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[ { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "from a wide range of acclaimed contemporary artists and designers who have been inspired by the cartoon. Peanuts Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz that ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward. \"Peanuts\" is among the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\". At its peak in the mid- to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of", "psg_id": "525858" }, { "title": "When the War Was On", "text": "When the War Was On \"When the War Was On\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929 by Blind Willie Johnson and Willie B. Harris, who is thought to have been his first wife. Johnson plays bottleneck guitar, and sings throughout in his 'growl' (false bass) voice; Harris sings soprano. The war referred to is World War I (191418). The lyrics reference U.S. President Wilson (191321) and the German Kaiser; the United States entered the war in 1917. Unusually for Johnson, the song deals with a temporal rather than a spiritual subject. It shares tune and lyrics", "psg_id": "18905648" }, { "title": "Our Cartoon President", "text": "elections themed television special from the series titled \"Our Cartoon President: Election Special 2018\". The episode was scheduled to air on November 4, 2018 and expected to feature appearances from the cartoon versions of Vladimir Putin, Rudy Giuliani, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, and Barack Obama. On December 18, 2017, Showtime released the first teaser trailer for the series. On May 30, 2018, a trailer for the additional seven episodes of season one was released. On October 31, 2018, a trailer for the \"Our Cartoon President: Election Special 2018\" television special was released. On April 28, 2018, a special three-minute video", "psg_id": "20495569" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii, the sack of Rome, the Children's Crusade, and the coming of Garibaldi. The novel, illustrated by Harrie Wood, was first published in 1928 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1929. In the Prologue, an unnamed artist visiting the town of Sorrento, Italy, encounters a young", "psg_id": "14143322" }, { "title": "When Marnie Was There (novel)", "text": "When Marnie Was There (novel) When Marnie Was There is a novel by British author Joan G. Robinson (1910-1988), first published in 1967. The story follows Anna, a young girl who temporarily moves to Norfolk to heal after becoming ill. There she meets a mysterious girl named Marnie who lives in a house overlooking the marshes. In 2014, it was adapted by Studio Ghibli as an animated film of the same name. The book was inspired by a house in Burnham Overy and the character of Anna was based on Robinson's own experiences as a child. A young girl named", "psg_id": "20898108" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "\"Peanuts\" television specials the fourth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time. A computer-animated feature film based on the strip, \"The Peanuts Movie\", was released in 2015. \"Peanuts\" had its origin in \"Li'l Folks\", a weekly panel comic that appeared in Schulz's hometown paper, the \"St. Paul Pioneer Press\", from 1947 to 1950. He first used the name \"Charlie Brown\" for a character there, although he applied the name in four gags to three different boys and one buried in sand. The series also had a dog that looked much like the early 1950s version of Snoopy. In 1948, Schulz sold", "psg_id": "525778" }, { "title": "When My Name Was Keoko", "text": "Korean society and telling details provide a clear picture of the siblings and their world.\" \"Kliatt\" and \"Reading Time\" both praised the work and \"Kliatt\" commented that it would be of good use in classrooms, especially those focused in literary, history, or had \"students of Korean roots and good students who like substance in their stories.\" When My Name Was Keoko When My Name Was Keoko is a 2002 Asian historic fiction novel written by Linda Sue Park. It was first published on March 18, 2002, through Clarion Books. The book is set in Korea during World War II, when", "psg_id": "18072040" }, { "title": "The Complete Peanuts", "text": "The Complete Peanuts The Complete Peanuts is a series of books containing the entire run of Charles M. Schulz's long-running newspaper comic strip \"Peanuts\". The series was published at a rate of two volumes per year, each containing two years of strips (except for the first volume which includes 1950–1952). Slipcased sets of two volumes are also available. The series comprises a total of 26 volumes, including a bonus book with sketches, interviews, and other extra material. These hardcover books were first published between 2004–2016. Later \"Fantagraphics Books\" also began publishing the series in a softcover format. A companion series", "psg_id": "10169243" }, { "title": "Our Cartoon President", "text": "Our Cartoon President Our Cartoon President is an American animated satirical television series that premiered on February 11, 2018, on Showtime. The series was created by Stephen Colbert, Chris Licht, Matt Lapin, Tim Luecke, and R. J. Fried and is based on a recurring segment from Colbert's late night talk show \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\". On August 22, 2018, a midterm elections themed television special was announced which aired on November 4, 2018. \"Our Cartoon President\" looks to open \"the White House doors for an 'all access' look at a typical day in Donald Trump's world, examining quintessentially", "psg_id": "20495565" }, { "title": "When God Was a Rabbit", "text": "God, a pet rabbit given to Elly by her brother who is a constant companion during her childhood. Overall it is a story about love in all its forms, surrounding the central characters, Elly, her brother and their extended circle of family and friends. When God Was a Rabbit When God Was a Rabbit is a book by Sarah Winman that was first published in 2011. It won Winman various awards including New Writer of the Year in the Galaxy National Book Awards and was one of the books chosen by Richard & Judy in their 2011 Summer Book Club.", "psg_id": "16254256" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based on the short", "psg_id": "20412222" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "a high school. The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based", "psg_id": "20412227" }, { "title": "Peanuts (TV series)", "text": "Peanuts (TV series) Peanuts is an Italian-French-American animated television series based on the franchise of the same name. The series first aired in France on November 9, 2014, and later aired on Discovery Kids in Latin America in 2015 and in the United States on Cartoon Network and Boomerang on May 9, 2016 as segments of shorts that plays on a theme, and as interstitial shorts played only on Boomerang a few times during some hours. The series briefly aired on Cartoon Network in May 2016, despite this, it remains present on the Cartoon Network streaming app. In June 2018,", "psg_id": "19491929" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "twice), the Elzie Segar Award in 1980, and the Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999. \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" won a Peabody Award and an Emmy; \"Peanuts\" cartoon specials have received a total of two Peabody Awards and four Emmys. For his work on the strip, Schulz has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (as does Snoopy) and a place in the William Randolph Hearst Cartoon Hall of Fame. \"Peanuts\" was featured on the cover of \"Time\" on April 9, 1965, with the accompanying article calling it \"the leader of a refreshing new breed that takes an", "psg_id": "525812" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "eventually developed them. However, in 1997 he began talks with Fantagraphics Books to have the entire run of the strip, which would end up with 17,897 strips total, published chronologically in book form. In addition to the post-millennium Peanuts publications are BOOM! Studios restyling of the comics and activity books, and \"First Appearances\" series. Its content is produced by Peanuts Studio, subsequently an arm of Peanuts Worldwide LLC. The entire run of \"Peanuts\", covering nearly 50 years of comic strips, was reprinted in Fantagraphics' \"The Complete Peanuts\", a 26-volume set published over a 12-year period, consisting of two volumes per", "psg_id": "525838" }, { "title": "When Corruption Was King", "text": "When Corruption Was King When Corruption Was King: How I Helped the Mob Rule Chicago, Then Brought the Outfit Down is a memoir written by Robert Cooley, a lawyer who worked for Mafia criminals in Chicago, U.S.A., but eventually turned in his former clients. The book is co-written by journalist Hillel Levin and was published by Perseus Publishing in 2004. It details Cooley's friendships with Pat Marcy, Harry Aleman \"The Hook\" and Tony Spilotro, as well as telling the story of the nine trials in which Cooley helped the U.S. Organized Crime Strike Force convict several key Mafia figures. Robert", "psg_id": "8668698" }, { "title": "When Washington Was in Vogue", "text": "due to its formulaic plotlines, others saw Williams’s analysis of intra-racial social politics as a fascinating window into the period. \"Publishers Weekly\" heralded it as “an invaluable addition to period scholarship”, while a laudatory review in \"The Crisis\" said the novel was “a welcome and consistently entertaining glimpse of a pivotal era”. With Christina Moore’s 2013 “Traditional Rebirth: The Epistolary Genre in When Washington Was in Vogue,” published in \"African American Review\", the novel (as a published whole) received its first scholarly treatment outside of McKible’s own work. When Washington Was in Vogue When Washington Was in Vogue is a", "psg_id": "19224025" }, { "title": "When HARLIE Was One", "text": "When HARLIE Was One When HARLIE Was One is a 1972 science fiction novel by American writer David Gerrold. It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1972 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1973. The novel, a \"fix-up\" of previously published short stories, was published as an original paperback by Ballantine Books in 1972, with an accompanying Science Fiction Book Club release. A revised version, subtitled \"Release 2.0\", was published in 1988 by Bantam Books. Central to the story is an artificial intelligence named H.A.R.L.I.E., also referred to by the proper name \"HARLIE\"—an acronym", "psg_id": "2270171" }, { "title": "When HARLIE Was One", "text": "program that infects another computer. Theodore Sturgeon reported that the novel \"carries a good freight of social and psychological insight\". When HARLIE Was One When HARLIE Was One is a 1972 science fiction novel by American writer David Gerrold. It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1972 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1973. The novel, a \"fix-up\" of previously published short stories, was published as an original paperback by Ballantine Books in 1972, with an accompanying Science Fiction Book Club release. A revised version, subtitled \"Release 2.0\", was published in 1988 by Bantam", "psg_id": "2270173" }, { "title": "Our Cartoon President", "text": "created by the cast and crew of the series aired during the 2018 White House Correspondents Dinner. The first season of \"Our Cartoon President\" has been met with a mixed to negative response from critics upon its premiere. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season holds a 35% approval rating with an average rating of 5.17 out of 10 based on 23 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Sugar-coated satire, \"Our Cartoon President\" wavers between scathing social criticism and softball slings in a way that's as unsatisfying as it is uncomfortable.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average,", "psg_id": "20495570" }, { "title": "When the Emperor was Divine", "text": "When the Emperor was Divine When the Emperor was Divine is a historical fiction novel written by American author Julie Otsuka about a Japanese American family sent to an internment camp in the Utah desert during World War II. The novel, loosely based on the wartime experiences of Otsuka's mother's family, is written through the perspective of four family members, detailing their eviction from California and their time in camp. It is Otsuka's debut novel, and was published in the United States in 2002 by Alfred A. Knopf. In \"When the Emperor was Divine,\" Author Julie Otsuka gives a fictional", "psg_id": "16018703" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "cartoon studio that had Ford as a client. Schulz and Meléndez became friends, and when producer Lee Mendelson decided to make a two-minute animated sequence for a TV documentary called \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\" in 1963, he brought on Meléndez for the project. Before the documentary was completed, the three of them (with help from their sponsor, the Coca-Cola Company) produced their first half-hour animated special, the Emmy- and Peabody Award-winning \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", which was first aired on the CBS network on December 9, 1965. This episode is undoubtedly the most widely recognized of all \"Peanuts\" TV", "psg_id": "525821" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare is a novel by G. K. Chesterton, first published in 1908. The book is sometimes referred to as a metaphysical thriller. In Edwardian era London, Gabriel Syme is recruited at Scotland Yard to a secret anti-anarchist police corps. Lucian Gregory, an anarchistic poet, lives in the suburb of Saffron Park. Syme meets him at a party and they debate the meaning of poetry. Gregory argues that revolt is the basis of poetry. Syme demurs, insisting the essence of poetry is not revolution but law. He antagonises Gregory by", "psg_id": "2469498" }, { "title": "And When the Sky Was Opened", "text": "episode is loosely based on the short story \"Disappearing Act\" by Richard Matheson. The story was first published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" (March 1953). Rod Taylor and director Douglas Heyes later worked together on the TV series \"Bearcats!\". And When the Sky Was Opened \"And When the Sky Was Opened\" is episode eleven of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 11, 1959. It is an adaptation of the Richard Matheson short story \"Disappearing Act\". United States Air Force Colonel Clegg Forbes arrives at a military hospital to visit his", "psg_id": "993618" }, { "title": "She Who Was No More", "text": "She Who Was No More She Who Was No More () is a 1951 French novel by the writing team of Pierre Boileau and Thomas Narcejac (Boileau-Narcejac). The duo's first book, it is a thriller about a man who, along with his mistress, murders his wife. The first French edition was published in 1952 by Éditions Denoël. It was originally published in English in 1954 under the title The Woman Who Was No More by Rinehart. The English version by Pushkin Press, under the title \"She Who Was No More\", was translated by Geoffrey Sainsbury. Fernand Ravinel is a traveling", "psg_id": "19411577" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "year published every May and October. The first volume (collecting strips from 1950 to 1952) was published in May 2004; the volume containing the final newspaper strips (including all the strips from 1999 and seven strips from 2000, along with the complete run of \"Lil' Folks\") was published in May 2016, with a twenty-sixth volume containing outside-the-daily-strip Peanuts material by Schulz appeared in the fall of that year. A companion series, titled \"Peanuts Every Sunday\" and presenting the complete Sunday strips in color (as the main \"Complete Peanuts\" books reproduce them in black and white only), was launched in December", "psg_id": "525839" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "presents her with a check. Miss Miller’s former students make plans to have her over for dinner, but she stays until she can be alone in the building again, writing an inspirational quote on the chalkboard one last time before leaving. “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” was originally published in \"The American Magazine\" in 1926. Following its publication, the National Education Association reprinted it in the \"National Education Association Journal\". When the film rights to the story were sold, Aldrich donated a part of the proceeds to a Washington D.C. home for retired teachers. An early sound-era film adaptation, also", "psg_id": "20412225" }, { "title": "When God Was a Rabbit", "text": "When God Was a Rabbit When God Was a Rabbit is a book by Sarah Winman that was first published in 2011. It won Winman various awards including New Writer of the Year in the Galaxy National Book Awards and was one of the books chosen by Richard & Judy in their 2011 Summer Book Club. \"When God Was a Rabbit\" follows the life of a young girl – Eleanor Maud (Elly for short) – as she grows up first in Essex, then Cornwall and the various characters she meets and befriends along the way. The book is named after", "psg_id": "16254255" }, { "title": "The Complete Peanuts", "text": "titled \"Peanuts Every Sunday\", collecting only the Sunday strips of the \"Peanuts\" series, was launched by Fantagraphics in 2013 and is scheduled to run until 2022. Schulz began to discuss an anthology of his work with Fantagraphics Books in 1997. The idea of a complete compendium of all published \"Peanuts\" strips was long resisted by Schulz; he did not want some early strips reprinted as he felt they were not as good as the ones he drew later in his career. Approximately 2,000 of the 17,897 strips had never appeared in a previous U.S. collection. The first book in the", "psg_id": "10169244" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "in the emcee role through the first week of October, 2006. For a brief period during the early Freberg years, the show's announcer was the legendary Fred Foy (of \"The Lone Ranger\" fame, who would introduce Stan with \"Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear, on \"When Radio Was,\" with your host, Radio Hall-of-Famer Stan Freberg!\") Veteran Chicago radio personality Chuck Schaden became the next host beginning with the October 9, 2006 episode, \"A Salute to Stan Freberg\". A recurring feature of this version was \"Speaking of Radio...\", featuring excerpts from Chuck's historic interviews with many of", "psg_id": "8604629" }, { "title": "Boiled peanuts", "text": "boiled peanuts are symbols of Southern culture and cuisine. The first recipe for boiled peanuts was published by Almeda Lambert in 1899. Boiled peanuts became a mainstream commodity in the lower South in the early 20th century. A 1925 account from Orangeburg, South Carolina, (where author Andrew F. Smith believes the sale of boiled peanuts may have begun) mentions boys hawking the food as a snack for five cents per bag. The snack was also canned for consumption out of season. Raw peanuts and green peanuts are generally used for boiled peanuts. A green peanut is a term to describe", "psg_id": "3023764" }, { "title": "The Complete Peanuts", "text": "original American version (though some of the German volumes feature the original introductions, such as those by Matt Groening and Whoopi Goldberg, while others feature new ones by Germans such as Robert Gernhardt). , the following have been printed: The Complete Peanuts The Complete Peanuts is a series of books containing the entire run of Charles M. Schulz's long-running newspaper comic strip \"Peanuts\". The series was published at a rate of two volumes per year, each containing two years of strips (except for the first volume which includes 1950–1952). Slipcased sets of two volumes are also available. The series comprises", "psg_id": "10169248" }, { "title": "The Peanuts Movie", "text": "on the film, titled \"\", was released on November 3, 2015 for Xbox 360, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, Xbox One, and PlayStation 4, and published by Activision. Although \"The Peanuts Movie\" has been described as a success and Fox was reportedly interested in making a sequel and turning \"The Peanuts Movie\" into a franchise, Fox only had the rights to make one \"Peanuts\" film. Schulz's widow, Jean, has indicated that a sequel is not imminent, stating, \"This one took eight years, so maybe we'll talk again then.\" The Peanuts Movie The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and", "psg_id": "17287510" }, { "title": "When My Name Was Keoko", "text": "When My Name Was Keoko When My Name Was Keoko is a 2002 Asian historic fiction novel written by Linda Sue Park. It was first published on March 18, 2002, through Clarion Books. The book is set in Korea during World War II, when Japan conquered Korea and was trying to destroy Korean culture. The story is told from the perspectives of two Korean siblings, Tae-yul and Sun-hee. The story takes place in Korea during the 1940s. This book is told through the different perspectives of Tae-yul and his sister, Sun-hee. They, along with all Korean citizens, are forced to", "psg_id": "18072032" }, { "title": "The Complete Peanuts", "text": "housed in a specially designed slipcase. \"Peanuts Every Sunday\" is a series featuring the \"Peanuts\" Sunday strips in full color. These books, unlike the \"Complete Peanuts\" series, are scheduled to be released one every year, in ten volumes covering half a decade each (except the first book, 1952–55). Slip-cased sets of two are also available. Both the complete series and the Sunday collections are being published in hardback and paperback form, with different covers and supplemental artwork. \"The Complete Peanuts\" have won several awards including: Eisner Awards Harvey Awards All international editions retain the artwork, layout, and format of the", "psg_id": "10169247" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "the radio programs, usually mentioning such facts as their original airdates (when available) and incidental trivia. \"When Radio Was\" re-airs a wide variety of old time radio shows, typically pairing a drama and comedy, but the most frequent programs are noted below: When Radio Was When Radio Was is a syndicated radio program that re-airs old-time radio programs. The series began as a local program in Chicago, hosted by Carl Amari, who was the founder of Radio Spirits, Inc., which sells tapes and CDs of old time radio programs. Former CBS Radio executive Dick Brescia heard an in-flight version of", "psg_id": "8604631" }, { "title": "Our Cartoon President", "text": "show] is how hilarious it is\" and praising the show for being \"remarkably adept at boiling down characters to their core traits, from Trump and his family to members of his Cabinet and Congress to the Fox News personalities he spends most of his day watching\". Our Cartoon President Our Cartoon President is an American animated satirical television series that premiered on February 11, 2018, on Showtime. The series was created by Stephen Colbert, Chris Licht, Matt Lapin, Tim Luecke, and R. J. Fried and is based on a recurring segment from Colbert's late night talk show \"The Late Show", "psg_id": "20495573" }, { "title": "Patty (Peanuts)", "text": "character has appeared in numerous \"Peanuts\" television specials, cinematic films, theatrical plays, and video games. In the 2015 film \"The Peanuts Movie\", her last name is given as Swanson. This name never appeared in the comic strip or in any official Peanuts media during Schulz's lifetime and is thus not canon. An early conception of the character was created by Schulz for his comic strip \"Li'l Folks\" (which is like an embryonic stage of \"Peanuts\"). Schulz then reused the character for \"Peanuts,\" and there, he named her Patty. The first published strip in which Patty was featured was in the", "psg_id": "3903459" }, { "title": "When Washington Was in Vogue", "text": "pieces wered the pieces while researching his dissertation, and followed the trail of authorship to Edward Christopher Williams, the head librarian at Howard University from 1916 to 1929. With McKible’s editorial oversight, the collection was published as a whole novel in 2003 by HarperCollins. As almost certainly the first epistolary novel written by an African-American, \"When Washington Was in Vogue\" establishes Williams as a Harlem Renaissance writer, and as an innovator in FIVE CHICKENS DIED Critical response to When Washington Was in Vogue was generally favorable. While some reviewers, such as \"Kirkus Reviews\", called the book “of academic interest only”", "psg_id": "19224024" }, { "title": "When We Was Fab", "text": "When We Was Fab \"When We Was Fab\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, which he released on his 1987 album \"Cloud Nine\". It was also issued as the second single from the album, in January 1988. The lyrics serve as a nostalgic reflection by Harrison on the days of Beatlemania during the 1960s, when the Beatles were first referred to as \"the Fab Four\". Harrison co-wrote the song with Jeff Lynne, who also co-produced the track. The recording references the psychedelic sound that the Beatles had helped popularise in 1967, through its use of sitar, cello, and", "psg_id": "5744582" }, { "title": "When We Was Fab", "text": "and Ray Cooper. The video received six nominations at the 1988 MTV Video Music Awards, including best art director for Sid Bartholomew. When We Was Fab \"When We Was Fab\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, which he released on his 1987 album \"Cloud Nine\". It was also issued as the second single from the album, in January 1988. The lyrics serve as a nostalgic reflection by Harrison on the days of Beatlemania during the 1960s, when the Beatles were first referred to as \"the Fab Four\". Harrison co-wrote the song with Jeff Lynne, who also co-produced the", "psg_id": "5744587" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor", "text": "The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde, who becomes involved with the Paris art and literary scene in the 1880s. It was Bloy's second novel. An English translation by I. J. Collins was published in 1939. Ernest Boyd of the \"Saturday Review\" wrote in 1939 about the English-language edition: The translator duly apologizes for his squeamishness, although none of our current exponents of the \"Anglo-Saxon\" monosyllables would have been deterred by Bloy, even if disgusted by his deliberate and unnecessary blasphemies.", "psg_id": "19540774" }, { "title": "When I Was Cool", "text": "the same year. When I Was Cool When I Was Cool: My Life at the Jack Kerouac School is Sam Kashner's autobiographical account of his experience as the first student at the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics, which was founded by Allen Ginsberg and Anne Waldman in honor of their late friend, Jack Kerouac. As he describes in his book, Kashner was a disgruntled Long Island teenager in the 1970s who was obsessed with the poetry and prose of the Beat generation of the 1950s. Kashner's book provides a glimpse into the lives and creative processes of his teachers", "psg_id": "3609104" }, { "title": "When I Was Cool", "text": "When I Was Cool When I Was Cool: My Life at the Jack Kerouac School is Sam Kashner's autobiographical account of his experience as the first student at the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics, which was founded by Allen Ginsberg and Anne Waldman in honor of their late friend, Jack Kerouac. As he describes in his book, Kashner was a disgruntled Long Island teenager in the 1970s who was obsessed with the poetry and prose of the Beat generation of the 1950s. Kashner's book provides a glimpse into the lives and creative processes of his teachers at the Jack", "psg_id": "3609102" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "realises that this is real and that he was now never born. He meets Gus Goose, who tells him that he went to work for Scrooge McDuck as his top assistant (he was the only relative Scrooge had who works for him and he is not as smart as Donald). On his first day at work, Magica De Spell turned up outside the money bin, selling hamburgers for a dime. Gus ignorantly handed her the Number One Dime, causing Scrooge to have a fit when he learnt what his new assistant had done. He came too late to stop Magica", "psg_id": "16423725" }, { "title": "When Was the Last Time", "text": "When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer Darius Rucker. It was released on Capitol Records Nashville on October 20, 2017. \"If I Told You\" was released as the album's lead single on July 5, 2016. It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart dated June 24, 2017, becoming his first No. 1 since \"Wagon Wheel\" in 2013. The album's second single, \"For the First Time,\" was released on July 24, 2017. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country", "psg_id": "20298262" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "When Radio Was When Radio Was is a syndicated radio program that re-airs old-time radio programs. The series began as a local program in Chicago, hosted by Carl Amari, who was the founder of Radio Spirits, Inc., which sells tapes and CDs of old time radio programs. Former CBS Radio executive Dick Brescia heard an in-flight version of the program, and soon mounted a nationally syndicated version of the show (through Dick Brescia Associates), beginning Jan. 1, 1990 and hosted by Art Fleming. (Amari continued to do the local Chicago version until shortly after selling Radio Spirits to MediaBay.) The", "psg_id": "8604626" }, { "title": "When AIDS Was Funny", "text": "or whatever it is. KINSOLVING: The President doesn’t have gay plague, is that what you're saying or what? SPEAKES: No, I didn’t say that. KINSOLVING: Didn’t say that? SPEAKES: I thought I heard you on the State Department over there. Why didn’t you stay there? (Laughter.) KINSOLVING: Because I love you, Larry, that’s why. (Laughter.) SPEAKES: Oh, I see. Just don’t put it in those terms, Lester. (Laughter.) KINSOLVING: Oh, I retract that. SPEAKES: I hope so. When AIDS Was Funny When AIDS Was Funny is a 2015 short documentary film by Scott Calonico. The film plays controversial audio of", "psg_id": "19385410" }, { "title": "When Knighthood Was in Flower (novel)", "text": "under the original book title \"When Knighthood Was in Flower\". When Knighthood Was in Flower (novel) When Knighthood Was in Flower is the debut novel of American author Charles Major written under the pseudonym, Edwin Caskoden. It was first published by The Bobbs-Merrill Company (then the Bowen-Merrill Company) in 1898 and proved an enormous success. According to the \"New York Times\", in its third year on the market the book was still selling so well that it was #9 on the list of bestselling novels in the United States for 1900. The book spawned an entire industry of historical romantic", "psg_id": "5931592" }, { "title": "When Father Was Away on Business", "text": "climb trees and play around. Malik's mother Sena tells him that his father is on a business trip, while Malik is a chronic sleepwalker. His father, communist functionary Meša, was in fact sent to a labour camp by his own brother-in-law, Sena's brother Zijo, who's an even higher positioned Communist functionary. Meša had made a remark about a political cartoon regarding the Tito–Stalin Split in the \"Politika\" newspaper. After a while, Meša's wife and children rejoin him in Zvornik. Malik meets Maša, the daughter of a Russian doctor. He falls in love with her, but last sees her when the", "psg_id": "977194" }, { "title": "When HARLIE Was One", "text": "for Human Analog Replication, Lethetic Intelligence Engine (originally Human Analog Robot Life Input Equivalents). HARLIE's story revolves around his relationship with David Auberson, the psychologist who is responsible for guiding HARLIE from childhood into adulthood. It is also the story of HARLIE's fight against being turned off, and the philosophical question whether or not HARLIE is human; for that matter, what it \"means\" to be human. \"When HARLIE Was One\" contains one of the first fictional representations of a computer virus (preceded by Gregory Benford in 1970), and one of the first uses of the term \"virus\" to describe a", "psg_id": "2270172" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "published as part of \"The Collected Works of G. K. Chesterton\" (D. J. Conlon, 1986–). On 5 September 1938 \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\" presented an abridged radio-play adaptation, written by Orson Welles, who was a great admirer of Chesterton. This was almost two months before the infamous \"War of the Worlds\" broadcast. The adaptation omits some of the metaphysical and theological discussions and treats much of the whimsical and comedic asides more seriously. Almost all of \"Chapter 14: The Six Philosophers\" is left out, in which the greater part of the metaphysical speculation is found. It was reported", "psg_id": "2469506" }, { "title": "When She Was Bad", "text": "scored a higher 3.1 million household rating. Noel Murray of \"The A.V. Club\" gave \"When She Was Bad\" a mixed review. While he praised the opening and closing scenes as well as other smaller moments, he felt that it dealt with the characters' emotions \"erratically\" and was not positive towards Buffy's attitude and carrying over the Master plotline. A review from the BBC called \"When She Was Bad\" \"another excellent episode\", praising its tying up plot threads from the first season and developing the relationships between characters. When She Was Bad \"When She Was Bad\" is the first episode in", "psg_id": "9142777" }, { "title": "The Cartoon History of the Universe", "text": "2009, are named \"The Cartoon History of the Modern World\" volumes one and two. The books have been translated into many languages, including Portuguese, Greek, Czech and Polish. San Francisco-based underground comix publisher Rip Off Press began publishing \"The Cartoon History of the Universe\" in 1978, with the first six issues being published by 1981. Rip Off Press published 9 issues from 1978 to 1992; the first collected edition was published by Broadway Books in 1990. While seeking a book publisher, Gonick received early support from Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, who worked as an editor at Doubleday and championed \"The Cartoon", "psg_id": "3449101" }, { "title": "When Knighthood Was in Flower (novel)", "text": "When Knighthood Was in Flower (novel) When Knighthood Was in Flower is the debut novel of American author Charles Major written under the pseudonym, Edwin Caskoden. It was first published by The Bobbs-Merrill Company (then the Bowen-Merrill Company) in 1898 and proved an enormous success. According to the \"New York Times\", in its third year on the market the book was still selling so well that it was #9 on the list of bestselling novels in the United States for 1900. The book spawned an entire industry of historical romantic novels and films. In 1901, playwright Paul Kester wrote the", "psg_id": "5931588" }, { "title": "When Was the Last Time", "text": "the album charted at No. 8 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, which is Rucker fifth top 10 album on the chart. It also debuted at No. 2 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 30,000 copies sold in the first week, 34,000 units, including track sales and streams. In its second week, it sold a further 9,300 copies. It has sold 118,100 copies in the United States as of October 2018. Credits by AllMusic When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer", "psg_id": "20298264" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "show was first syndicated by Dick Brescia Associates (1990–2003), and later Wilbur Entertainment (2003–2006), and Matrix Media, Inc. (2006–2007). In the summer of 2007, the series owner MediaBay announced the company would be going out of business in September of that year and the show was subsequently purchased in September by a group headed by Norton Herrick, former CEO of MediaBay, Inc. (the company that had purchased Radio Spirits, and thus \"When Radio Was\", back in 1999). The company has since changed ownership again in 2008, and is now owned by the former Radio Again (although the company retains the", "psg_id": "8604627" }, { "title": "When I Was a Work of Art", "text": "When I Was a Work of Art When I Was a Work of Art (\"Lorsque j'étais une oeuvre d'art\") is a novel by Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt, a Belgian dramatist and writer. The novel tells the story of a young man who gives up his humanity to an artist, who transforms the young man into a work of art. The novel was published in 2002 (originally in French) and was Schmitt's fourth novel. The novel is based on Faust by Goethe. Tazio Firelli, a young man, is about to commit suicide when Zeus-Peter Lama, an eccentric well-known artist, offers to make Tazio", "psg_id": "17874115" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death", "text": "The Girl Who Was... Death The Girl Who Was ... Death is the debut album by Devil Doll. Its official release date was March 4, 1989, but there was a pre-release of cassette tapes in December 1988. This was the second album by Devil Doll, but their first to be released to the public (the group's first release, \"The Mark of the Beast\", had only one copy pressed, to be owned by the leading band member, Mr. Doctor). The album was entirely written by Mr. Doctor and is based on a television series by Patrick McGoohan called \"The Prisoner\". The", "psg_id": "6006893" }, { "title": "When I Was a Work of Art", "text": "original \"Adam Bis\" and is hence worthless. Once free, Tazio marries Fiona. The novel was generally well-received, with a review in the \"Figaro\" calling it an \"original love story\" with \"excellent social commentary.\" When I Was a Work of Art When I Was a Work of Art (\"Lorsque j'étais une oeuvre d'art\") is a novel by Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt, a Belgian dramatist and writer. The novel tells the story of a young man who gives up his humanity to an artist, who transforms the young man into a work of art. The novel was published in 2002 (originally in French) and", "psg_id": "17874117" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "strips omitted from each year) continued through the 1980s, after which reprint rights were handed off to various other publishers. Ballantine Books published the last original series of \"Peanuts\" reprints, including \"Peanuts 2000\", which collected the final year of the strip's run. Coinciding with these reprints were smaller paperback collections published by Fawcett Publications. Drawing material from the main reprints, this paperback series began with \"The Wonderful World of Peanuts\" in 1962 and continued through \"Lead On, Snoopy\" in 1992. Charles Schulz had always resisted republication of the earliest \"Peanuts\" strips, as they did not reflect the characters as he", "psg_id": "525837" }, { "title": "Who Was in My Room Last Night?", "text": "consuming it, experiences some bizarre hallucinations (mostly involving the bar's waitress (played by Therese Kablan) who is depicted as the man's girlfriend, a nurse, and a series of creatures) before he suffers an apparent accident and is last seen falling down a void of cartoon skulls. The video was shown in the \"Beavis and Butt-head\" episode \"No Laughing\". A cover version of this song was featured on the 2007 video game \"Guitar Hero II\". Who Was in My Room Last Night? \"Who Was in My Room Last Night?\" is the opening track from American alternative rock band Butthole Surfers' sixth", "psg_id": "11281828" }, { "title": "When God Was a Woman", "text": "authors such as Elizabeth Gould Davis, Riane Eisler and Marija Gimbutas. Some have related it as well to the work of authors Margaret Murray and Robert Graves. When God Was a Woman When God Was a Woman is the U.S. title of a 1976 book by sculptor and art historian Merlin Stone. It was published earlier in the United Kingdom as The Paradise Papers: The Suppression of Women's Rites. It has been translated into French as \"Quand Dieu était femme\" (SCE-Services Complets d'Edition, Québec, Canada) in 1978, into Dutch as \"Eens was God als Vrouw belichaamd – De onderdrukking van", "psg_id": "1265598" }, { "title": "When God Was a Woman", "text": "When God Was a Woman When God Was a Woman is the U.S. title of a 1976 book by sculptor and art historian Merlin Stone. It was published earlier in the United Kingdom as The Paradise Papers: The Suppression of Women's Rites. It has been translated into French as \"Quand Dieu était femme\" (SCE-Services Complets d'Edition, Québec, Canada) in 1978, into Dutch as \"Eens was God als Vrouw belichaamd – De onderdrukking van de riten van de vrouw\" in 1979, into German as \"Als Gott eine Frau war\" in 1989 and into Italian as \"Quando Dio era una donna\" in", "psg_id": "1265595" }, { "title": "Peanuts O'Flaherty", "text": "in the NHL from 1971 to 1979. Peanuts O'Flaherty John Benedict \"Peanuts\" O'Flaherty (April 10, 1918 – July 16, 2008) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 21 games in the National Hockey League with the New York Americans. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. Peanuts received his nickname when a Toronto sports writer spotted him selling peanuts at Maple Leaf Gardens in 1933. In 21 career NHL games O'Flaherty recorded 5 goals and an assist for 6 points. Yet, he was best known as a star forward for the AHL's Pittsburgh Hornets in the 1940s. His son,", "psg_id": "10299465" }, { "title": "Peanuts O'Flaherty", "text": "Peanuts O'Flaherty John Benedict \"Peanuts\" O'Flaherty (April 10, 1918 – July 16, 2008) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 21 games in the National Hockey League with the New York Americans. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. Peanuts received his nickname when a Toronto sports writer spotted him selling peanuts at Maple Leaf Gardens in 1933. In 21 career NHL games O'Flaherty recorded 5 goals and an assist for 6 points. Yet, he was best known as a star forward for the AHL's Pittsburgh Hornets in the 1940s. His son, Gerry O'Flaherty, would go on to play", "psg_id": "10299464" }, { "title": "It Was Warm and Sunny When We First Set Out", "text": "It Was Warm and Sunny When We First Set Out It Was Warm and Sunny When We First Set Out is the second full-length studio album from Vancouver indie rock band In Medias Res. It was produced by Jonathan Anderson, a fellow Vancouver indie act who also worked with the band on their previous record, as well as duo Dave Carswell and John Collins. Self-released on January 4, 2011, the 10-track album was initially only available as a digital download. After the band signed with Vancouver label File Under: Music on June 23, 2011, the album was released as a", "psg_id": "15329296" }, { "title": "When Corruption Was King", "text": "as Operation Gambat (from \"Gam\"bling \"At\"torney). In March 2011, Paramount Pictures announced in \"Variety\" Mark Wahlberg's attachment to produce and possibly star in the movie adaptation of \"When Corruption Was King,\" along with \"Twilight Saga\" producers Temple Hill. \"Variety\" reported that Frank Baldwin is adapting the script based on Robert Cooley's memoirs \"about a southside Chicago lawyer who becomes the mob's most trusted attorney until, as a state witness, he brings the organization down.\" When Corruption Was King When Corruption Was King: How I Helped the Mob Rule Chicago, Then Brought the Outfit Down is a memoir written by Robert", "psg_id": "8668702" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "Peanuts Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz that ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward. \"Peanuts\" is among the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\". At its peak in the mid- to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages. It helped to cement the", "psg_id": "525775" }, { "title": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark", "text": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark is a children's book by Jill Tomlinson, of which there is also an audio version read by Maureen Lipman. It was published in 1968, illustrated by Joanne Cole, and an abridged edition illustrated by Paul Howard published in 2001. The story is about a young barn owl called Plop, who is frightened of the dark. The plot is divided into seven chapters, each covering a night during which Plop learns something new about the dark: dark is exciting, dark is kind, dark is fun,", "psg_id": "12857091" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "given his job back. The plot is inspired by the 1946 movie classic It's a Wonderful Life, a title that is repeatedly alluded to in the dialogue. The Duck Who Never Was The Duck Who Never Was is a Disney comic written and drawn by Don Rosa. It was written to celebrate Donald Duck's sixtieth anniversary. It is Donald Duck's birthday, but he becomes depressed when he discovers that his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, forgot his birthday. Donald then applies for a job as a museum janitor, but his application form is turned upside down so that he is", "psg_id": "16423729" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "The Duck Who Never Was The Duck Who Never Was is a Disney comic written and drawn by Don Rosa. It was written to celebrate Donald Duck's sixtieth anniversary. It is Donald Duck's birthday, but he becomes depressed when he discovers that his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, forgot his birthday. Donald then applies for a job as a museum janitor, but his application form is turned upside down so that he is mistaken for sixty years old, an age at which the job isn't available. While walking out of the museum, Donald is hit by a magic urn and", "psg_id": "16423721" }, { "title": "When It Was Dark", "text": "When It Was Dark When It Was Dark: The Story of a Great Conspiracy (1902) is a best selling Christian novel by English author Guy Thorne, in which a plot to destroy Christianity by falsely disproving the Resurrection of Jesus leads to moral disorder and chaos in the world until it is exposed as a fraud. The title is a reference to the bible verse John 20:1, \"The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.\" (King James Bible), which describes the", "psg_id": "13732145" }, { "title": "PRince (cartoon character)", "text": "PRince (cartoon character) PRince is a cartoon character, created by Indian cartoonist Triambak Sharma and published in the monthly ezine PR-e-Sense published by Prime Point Foundation. Based on the suggestions of former Indian President Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the editorial team of monthly ezine PR-e-Sense decided to introduce cartoons in the ezine. When an announcement to the effect was made in the discussion groups, Mr Triambak Sharma, a well-known cartoonist from Raipur and the editor of Cartoon watch volunteered to provide cartoons for the ezine every month. Instead of publishing regular assorted cartoons, the editorial team decided on", "psg_id": "17434645" }, { "title": "Salt Peanuts", "text": "first White House Jazz Concert and was the only time that a president has performed a jazz song while in office. According to Gillespie, Carter requested the song, and Gillespie responded that he would \"play it if he [President Carter] will come up here and sing it with us.\" Salt Peanuts \"Salt Peanuts\" is a bebop tune reportedly composed by Dizzy Gillespie in 1942, credited \"with the collaboration of\" drummer Kenny Clarke. It is also cited as Charlie Parker's. The lyrics have no meaning. However, they are a skat/bebop vocal which matches the octave note interval played predominantly throughout the", "psg_id": "9779419" }, { "title": "Working for Peanuts", "text": "of times at the Disney theme parks and was used as a teaser 3D cartoon at Walt Disney Worlds Magic Kingdom, which showcased a 3D movie, Magic Journeys, that was sponsored by Kodak. The title \"\"Working for Peanuts\"\", which is a common expression to indicate earning low wages, is used to allude to the development in the story related to the elephant's peanuts. While collecting acorns, Chip 'n' Dale discover a peanut that had been thrown from the nearby zoo. At the zoo, guests feed, and Donald Duck takes care of Dolores the Elephant. Chip 'n' Dale try to steal", "psg_id": "9995625" }, { "title": "When It Was Me", "text": "When It Was Me \"When It Was Me\" is Paula DeAnda's third single on her debut album \"Paula DeAnda\". Paula's pensive thoughts are expressed, nonetheless sung, about how her ex-boyfriend shows much affection to his new love, when that person used to be her. According to Paula, the way he treats his girlfriend is better than the way he treated her. Paula says throughout the first and second verses that she's not jealous, but overall she really is aware of the changes, and really wants what her ex-boyfriend is giving to the other girl. This song was co-written by Ne-Yo.", "psg_id": "9829290" }, { "title": "When Love Was Blind", "text": "When Love Was Blind When Love Was Blind is a 1911 American silent short drama film produced by the Thanhouser Company. The film focuses on young blind woman, May Read, who is saved from her burning home by Frank Larson. In the act of saving her, Frank is disfigured, but the two fall and love, marry and have a child. Two years later, the family physician offers to restore May's sight through a surgery. Frank consents despite his fears that May will not love him if she gazes upon his disfigured face. The surgery is a success and the doctor", "psg_id": "18918411" }, { "title": "When She Was Bad", "text": "When She Was Bad \"When She Was Bad\" is the first episode in the second season of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". The episode was written and directed by series creator and executive producer Joss Whedon. The narrative follows Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar) returning from her summer vacation and behaving strangely following her encounter with The Master in the previous season's finale. The Anointed One (Andrew J. Ferchland) attempts to revive the Master with a ritual involving his bones. However he requires something from the Slayer and sets a deadly trap in motion. Xander Harris (Nicholas Brendon) and Willow Rosenberg", "psg_id": "9142771" }, { "title": "Peanuts", "text": "game by Namco Networks. In 1980 (with a new edition published in 1990), the Funk & Wagnalls publishing house also produced a children's encyclopedia called the \"Charlie Brown's 'Cyclopedia\". The 15-volume set features many of the Peanuts characters. In April 2002, board game was released by USAopoly. The game was dedicated to Schulz in memory of his passing. An exhibition entitled \"Good Grief, Charlie Brown! Celebrating Snoopy and the Enduring Power of Peanuts\" opens at Somerset House in London on 25 October 2018, running until 3 March 2019. The exhibition brings together Charles M. Schulz original Peanuts cartoons with work", "psg_id": "525857" }, { "title": "The Senator Was Indiscreet", "text": "sports league, a job that pays twice the salary of the President of the U.S. Poppy manages to retrieve the diary from Valerie, but loses it to Lew, who tells Ashton the good news. Houlihan then tries to convince Ashton to get back into the race, but Ashton hesitates. Lew then decides that the truth should be revealed and gives the diary back to Poppy. When it is published, both Ashton and his bosses are forced to flee to a South Sea island, where Ashton soon becomes chief of the native population. Myrna Loy, Powell's frequent screen co-star, has an", "psg_id": "11646067" }, { "title": "When the War Was On", "text": "with \"Everybody Help the Boys Come Home\" (1927) by William and Versey Smith, husband and wife. The other side of that record by the Smiths is \"When That Great Ship Went Down\", which relates to the sinking of RMS \"Titanic\". Johnson recorded his only other song on a temporal subject, \"God Moves on the Water\" (about the \"Titanic\" disaster), on the same day as he recorded \"When the War Was On\". It therefore seems likely that he knew that record. When the War Was On \"When the War Was On\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929", "psg_id": "18905649" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was (book)", "text": "was to publish the story of Mincemeat. Over the course of a weekend Montagu wrote \"The Man Who Never Was\" (1953), which sold two million copies and formed the basis for a 1956 film. The security services did not give Montagu complete freedom to reveal operational details, and he was careful not to mention the role played by signals intelligence to confirm that the operation had been successful. He was also careful to obscure \"the idea of an organised programme of strategic deception ... with Mincemeat being presented as a 'wild' one-off caper\". In 1977 Montagu published \"Beyond Top Secret", "psg_id": "20241785" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor", "text": "have led Jacques Maritain back to Mother Church will baffle most admirers of that subtle, first-class mind. \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote that the novel does not \"move with swift and arresting action\", but has \"passages of great beauty and the character delineation [is] interesting\". The critic wrote that the book \"is saturated with Catholic thought and allusions, but is by nomeans just a pietistic tract in novel form, for Leon Bloy was an accomplished novelist.\" The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde,", "psg_id": "19540776" }, { "title": "When Was That?", "text": "When Was That? When Was That? is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the About Time label in 1982. The album and features five of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill with Craig Harris, Olu Dara, Fred Hopkins, Brian Smith, Pheeroan akLaff and John Betsch. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek states, \"Threadgill's main thrust was to create a series of modal environments whereby all instrumentalists would engage with one another in the framework of a particular tune, yet play different roles as the ensemble went on its way through the record... Ultimately, however, this band swung together, no matter", "psg_id": "13778447" }, { "title": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack)", "text": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack) The Peanuts Movie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by various artists for \"The Peanuts Movie\", a 2015 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the 1950s comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was released on October 23, 2015 through Epic Records. Following the announcement that Christophe Beck would score the film, it was revealed that Meghan Trainor would write an original song for the soundtrack. The song, titled \"Better When I'm Dancin'\", was released as a promotional single from the soundtrack on October 13, 2015. Along with Beck and Trainor, the soundtrack", "psg_id": "19102710" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "Chapter 10, \"The Bandits\", tells how Nino arranges for an Italian Prince to be captured by the Carbonari and brought into sympathy with their cause. The \"Epilogue\" which follows is a short poem addressed to Nino by the author, which brings the book to a close. The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii,", "psg_id": "14143326" }, { "title": "Violet (Peanuts)", "text": "Violet (Peanuts) Violet Gray is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. She was initially a major character, until she began to fade into the background. Violet is best known as a jealous girl who likes bragging and, along with her friends Patty (her best friend) and Lucy (the ringleader of the trio), often teases and torments Charlie Brown. In addition to the comic strip, Violet has appeared alongside other \"Peanuts\" characters in numerous \"Peanuts\" television specials, cinematic movies, theatrical plays, and video games. Violet was first featured", "psg_id": "3320762" }, { "title": "When the Emperor was Divine", "text": "conclusion, the earlier pages testify to the author's lyric gifts and narrative poise\". Sylvia Santiago of \"Herizons\" magazine described Otsuka's writing style as \"scrupulously unsentimental\", thus \"creating a contrast to the sensitive subject matter\". \"\" said the novel was \"a meditation on what it means to be loyal to one's country and to one's self, and on the cost and the necessity of remaining brave and human\". \"When the Emperor was Divine\" won the American Library Association's Alex Award in 2003 and also won an Asian American Literary Award. When the Emperor was Divine When the Emperor was Divine is", "psg_id": "16018706" }, { "title": "When I Was Your Man", "text": "announced that it would be the second official single from the album. To confirm the news, Mediabase also published that the song will be soon released to radio stations. \"When I Was Your Man\" was released as the second single from \"Unorthodox Jukebox\". Atlantic Records serviced the song to mainstream radio in the United States on January 15, 2013. The single was released on the United Kingdom on February 10, 2013 via digital download by Atlantic Records. On March 8, 2013, Warner Music Group sent the song to mainstream radio in Italy. It was released as a CD single in", "psg_id": "16945973" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "name Radio Spirits). As of 2011, \"When Radio Was\" appears on over 200 stations in the U.S., as well as one Canadian station, CHPQ-FM in Parksville, British Columbia. The program is also carried on the Radio Classics channel on Sirius XM Satellite Radio and streamed on the Internet. Radio America currently handles syndication of \"When Radio Was\" on behalf of Radio Spirits. Art Fleming continued to host the nationally syndicated version until shortly before his death from cancer in 1995. Satirist Stan Freberg, then writing and hosting \"Stan Freberg Here\", a syndicated daily commentary for Brescia, replaced Fleming. Freberg continued", "psg_id": "8604628" }, { "title": "When Was That?", "text": "how far out the proceedings got. They always returned to Threadgill's magically inherent lyricism and humor in the end, and each and every track here bears that out. This is a nearly mystical album in the life of this band\". \"All compositions by Henry Threadgill\" Recorded at Sound Ideas, New York City on September 30 and October 1, 1981 When Was That? When Was That? is an album by Henry Threadgill released on the About Time label in 1982. The album and features five of Threadgill's compositions performed by Threadgill with Craig Harris, Olu Dara, Fred Hopkins, Brian Smith, Pheeroan", "psg_id": "13778448" }, { "title": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack)", "text": "dancing and having fun, so I wrote about that!” \"Better When I'm Dancin'\" by Meghan Trainor was released as a promotional single from the soundtrack on October 13, 2015. The song, which is a tropical track, strays from Trainor's usual musical style, being described as \"breezy and harmless\" with traces of house music. The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack) The Peanuts Movie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by various artists for \"The Peanuts Movie\", a 2015 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the 1950s comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was released on October 23, 2015 through", "psg_id": "19102713" }, { "title": "When Every Day Was the Fourth of July", "text": "was hired on the spot. 17 years old at the time of filming, this would be Shea's final role before leaving show business. Matt Groening has stated that his first job in Los Angeles was as an extra in this film. \"The Long Days of Summer\" (1980 sequel) When Every Day Was the Fourth of July When Every Day Was the Fourth of July is a 1978 American made-for-television drama film about a Jewish-American family in 1937 Bridgeport, Connecticut. Narrated in first person flashback, the story follows a 12-year-old boy and his family who find themselves defending the town \"misfit\"", "psg_id": "15451440" }, { "title": "When Jones' Ale was New", "text": "a hatter, a tailor, a shoe-maker, a weaver, a silk-man and a glover, as well as a Dutchman and a Welshman, who are the butts of mild racial stereotyping. In one 1863 broadside the personnel are reduced to a soldier, a hatter, a dyer, a tinker, a tailor and a rag man (though there are already three tradesmen, introduced in the first verse, whose professions are unspecified). In a broadside published by T. Rae, of Sunderland, Co. Durham, under the title \"The Jovial Crew\", the hatter, dyer and rag man are replaced by a sailor, pit man, and a keelman", "psg_id": "20012969" }, { "title": "The Man Who Never Was", "text": "of the proposed plan. It was described by Ben Macintyre in \"Operation Mincemeat\" as a \"surreal\" moment when the real Montagu addressed his fictional persona, played by Webb. The film earned an estimated $1.1 million in North American rentals in 1956. The \"Radio Times\" wrote, \"the picture may appear overly reverent by today's standards. But this is still a crucial wartime spy tale that is well worth watching.\" The BBC's popular radio comedy show, \"The Goon Show\", made a send-up of the story of \"The Man Who Never Was\" (based on the book) and incorporated most of the regular \"Goon", "psg_id": "4111932" }, { "title": "When I Was Your Girl", "text": "When I Was Your Girl \"When I Was Your Girl\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released as the first single from her eighth studio album, \"The Minutes\" (2013), which debuted at number five in the UK Albums Chart on 12 May 2013. On 5 May 2013, \"When I Was Your Girl\" reached number 104 in the UK Singles Chart. \"When I Was Your Girl\" received its exclusive first play on Ken Bruce's BBC Radio 2 show on 19 March 2013. The music video for the single premiered the very same day via the UK web site Digital", "psg_id": "17200676" }, { "title": "When Marnie Was There", "text": "evening. Marnie invites Anna to a party at the mansion, filled with guests. Marnie disguises Anna to get her into the party. While there, Anna sees Marnie dancing with a boy named Kazuhiko. Later, some townspeople find Anna asleep by the post office. The next day, Anna returns to the mansion, but it appears abandoned and dilapidated again. One week later, while sitting on the shore sketching, Anna meets Hisako, an older woman who paints pictures of the marsh and the mansion. Hisako comments that Anna's sketches look like a girl whom she knew when she was young, and who", "psg_id": "17731676" }, { "title": "Peanuts & Corn Records", "text": "Peanuts & Corn Records Peanuts & Corn is a Canadian independent record label, releasing hip hop recordings since 1994. They have also been a distributor of Canadian hip hop releases since 2002. Peanuts & Corn was founded in Brandon, Manitoba by Rod Bailey AKA mcenroe. The first recording to be produced under the label was \"The Space EP\", created by mcenroe's band, Farm Fresh in 1994. The label has since relocated first Winnipeg, Manitoba, and later Vancouver, British Columbia, where it is now based. One of the most actively involved artists at Peanuts & Corn hs been Pip Skid, who", "psg_id": "6032841" }, { "title": "And When the Sky Was Opened", "text": "And When the Sky Was Opened \"And When the Sky Was Opened\" is episode eleven of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 11, 1959. It is an adaptation of the Richard Matheson short story \"Disappearing Act\". United States Air Force Colonel Clegg Forbes arrives at a military hospital to visit his friend and co-pilot Major William Gart. The two had recently piloted an experimental spaceplane, the X-20 DynaSoar, on a mission that took them 900 miles beyond the confines of the Earth's atmosphere for the first time. During their voyage the men blacked", "psg_id": "993612" } ]

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[ { "title": "Sinclair Lewis", "text": "Sinclair Lewis Harry Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first writer from the United States to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was awarded \"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters.\" His works are known for their insightful and critical views of American capitalism and materialism between the wars. He is also respected for his strong characterizations of modern working women. H. L. Mencken wrote of him, \"[If] there", "psg_id": "612144" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "analyze its importance on potential future Nobel Prize in Literature laureates. Only Alice Munro (2009) has been awarded with both. The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is regarded as one of the most prestigious international literary prizes, often referred to as the American equivalent to the Nobel Prize. Like the Nobel or the Man Booker International Prize, it is awarded not for any one work, but for an entire body of work. It is frequently seen as an indicator of who may be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Gabriel García Márquez (1972 Neustadt, 1982 Nobel), Czesław Miłosz (1978 Neustadt,", "psg_id": "13514258" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "1980 Nobel), Octavio Paz (1982 Neustadt, 1990 Nobel), Tomas Tranströmer (1990 Neustadt, 2011 Nobel) were first awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature before being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Another award of note is the Spanish Princess of Asturias Award (formerly Prince of Asturias Award) in Letters. During the first years of its existence it was almost exclusively awarded to writers in the Spanish language, but in more recent times writers in other languages have been awarded as well. Writers who have won both the Asturias Award in Letters and the Nobel Prize in Literature include Camilo José", "psg_id": "13514259" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "will receive the prize. The academy announces the name of the laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895. It will not be awarded in 2018, but two names will be awarded in 2019. Although the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read. The prize has \"become", "psg_id": "13514217" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Cela, Günter Grass, Doris Lessing and Mario Vargas Llosa. The America Award in Literature, which does not include a monetary prize, presents itself as an alternative to the Nobel Prize in Literature. To date, Harold Pinter and José Saramago are the only writers to have received both the America Award and the Nobel Prize in Literature. There are also prizes for honouring the lifetime achievement of writers in specific languages, like the Miguel de Cervantes Prize (for Spanish language, established in 1976) and the Camões Prize (for Portuguese language, established in 1989). Nobel laureates who were also awarded the Miguel", "psg_id": "13514260" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "de Cervantes Prize include Octavio Paz (1981 Cervantes, 1990 Nobel); Mario Vargas Llosa (1994 Cervantes, 2010 Nobel); and Camilo José Cela (1995 Cervantes, 1989 Nobel). José Saramago is the only author to receive both the Camões Prize (1995) and the Nobel Prize (1998) to date. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is sometimes referred to as \"the Little Nobel\". The award has earned this appellation since, in a similar manner to the Nobel Prize in Literature, it recognizes the lifetime achievement of writers, though the Andersen Award focuses on a single category of literary works (children's literature). Nobel Prize in Literature", "psg_id": "13514261" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "issue of their \"political stance\" was also raised in response to the awards of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Orhan Pamuk and Doris Lessing in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The 2016 choice of Bob Dylan was the first time a musician and song-writer won the Nobel for Literature. The award caused some controversy, particularly among writers arguing that the literary merits of Dylan's work are not equal to those of some of his peers. Lebanese novelist Rabih Alameddine tweeted that \"Bob Dylan winning a Nobel in Literature is like Mrs Fields being awarded 3 Michelin stars.\" The French Moroccan", "psg_id": "13514244" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design. The medal for the Nobel Prize in Literature was designed by Erik Lindberg. Nobel laureates receive a Diploma directly from the King of Sweden. Each Diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The Diploma contains a picture and text that states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. Potential recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature are difficult to predict as nominations are kept secret for fifty years until they are", "psg_id": "13514229" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Nobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature () is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone,", "psg_id": "13514216" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse", "psg_id": "13514228" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, the Royal Swedish Academy was to award the Prize in Literature. Each year, the Swedish Academy sends out requests for nominations of candidates for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Members of the Academy, members of literature academies and societies, professors of literature and language, former Nobel literature laureates, and the presidents of writers' organizations are all allowed to nominate a candidate. It is not permitted to nominate oneself. Thousands of requests are sent out each year, and about 220 proposals are returned. These proposals must be received by the Academy by", "psg_id": "13514222" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "publicly available at The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Currently, only nominations submitted between 1901 and 1968 are available for public viewing. This secrecy has led to speculation about the next Nobel laureate. According to Göran Malmqvist of the Swedish Academy, Chinese writer Shen Congwen was to have been awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature, had he not suddenly died that year. From 1901 to 1912, the committee, headed by the conservative Carl David af Wirsén, weighed the literary quality of a work against its contribution towards humanity's struggle 'toward the ideal'. Tolstoy, Ibsen, Zola, and", "psg_id": "13514230" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Olsson. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, but he wrote declining it, stating that \"It is not the same thing if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre or if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize laureate. A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honorable form.\" Nevertheless he was awarded the prize. Soviet dissident writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the 1970 prize laureate, did not attend the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm for fear that the USSR would prevent his return afterwards (his works there were", "psg_id": "13514237" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "the Swedish Academy at the time, and unknown outside their home country. Bellow received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976; neither Greene nor Nabokov was awarded it. Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges was nominated for the Prize several times but, as Edwin Williamson, Borges's biographer, states, the Academy did not award it to him, most likely because of his support of certain Argentine and Chilean right-wing military dictators, including Augusto Pinochet, which, according to Tóibín's review of Williamson's \"Borges: A Life\", had complex social and personal contexts. Borges' failure to receive the Nobel Prize for his support of these", "psg_id": "13514239" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "not in any condition to credibly present the award. The New Academy Prize in Literature was created as an alternative award for the 2018 only. The scandal was widely seen as damaging to the credibility of the prize and its authority. \"With this scandal you cannot possibly say that this group of people has any kind of solid judgment,\" noted Swedish journalist Björn Wiman. As noted by Andrew Brown in \"The Guardian\" in a lengthy deconstruction of the scandal: The Nobel Prize in Literature is not the only literary prize for which all nationalities are eligible. Other notable international literary", "psg_id": "13514256" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "of the gesture. He was a candidate for the Nobel Prize in 1904, to be shared with the Provençal writer Frédéric Mistral, in recognition of their contributions to literature in non-official languages. Political pressure from Spain's central government having made this prize impossible, it was eventually awarded to Mistral and to the Spanish language playwright José Echegaray. The choice of Selma Lagerlöf (Sweden 1858–1940) as Nobel Laureate in 1909 (for the 'lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterizes her writings') followed fierce debate because of her writing style and subject matter, which broke literary decorums of the time.", "psg_id": "13514233" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Some, such as Indian academic Sabaree Mitra, have noted that, though the Nobel Prize in Literature is significant and tends to overshadow other awards, it is \"not the only benchmark of literary excellence.\" Nobel's \"vague\" wording for the criteria for the prize has led to recurrent controversy. In the original Swedish, the word \"idealisk\" translates as \"ideal\". The Nobel Committee's interpretation has varied over the years. In recent years, this means a kind of idealism championing human rights on a broad scale. Alfred Nobel stipulated in his last will and testament that his money be used to create a series", "psg_id": "13514219" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Alice Munro. French writer Patrick Modiano's win in 2014 renewed questions of Eurocentrism; when asked by \"The Wall Street Journal\" \"So no American this year, yet again. Why is that?\", Englund reminded Americans of the Canadian origins of the previous year's recipient, the Academy's desire for literary quality and the impossibility of rewarding everyone who deserves the prize. In the history of the Nobel Prize in Literature, many literary achievements were overlooked. The literary historian Kjell Espmark admitted that \"as to the early prizes, the censure of bad choices and blatant omissions is often justified. Tolstoy, Ibsen, and Henry James", "psg_id": "13514250" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Scandinavian lecture tour suggesting that Hammarskjöld was, like Auden, homosexual. In 1962, John Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature. The selection was heavily criticized, and described as \"one of the Academy's biggest mistakes\" in one Swedish newspaper. \"The New York Times\" asked why the Nobel committee gave the award to an author whose \"limited talent is, in his best books, watered down by tenth-rate philosophising\", adding, \"we think it interesting that the laurel was not awarded to a writer ... whose significance, influence and sheer body of work had already made a more profound impression on the literature of", "psg_id": "13514235" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "prizes include the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, the Franz Kafka Prize, the Man Booker International Prize, and in the 1960s the Formentor Prix International. In contrast to the other prizes mentioned, the Neustadt International Prize is awarded biennially. The journalist Hephzibah Anderson has noted that the Man Booker International Prize \"is fast becoming the more significant award, appearing an ever more competent alternative to the Nobel\". The Man Booker International Prize \"highlights one writer's overall contribution to fiction on the world stage\" and \"has literary excellence as its sole focus\". Established in 2005, it is not yet possible to", "psg_id": "13514257" }, { "title": "Neustadt International Prize for Literature", "text": "Neustadt International Prize for Literature The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is a biennial award for literature sponsored by the University of Oklahoma and its international literary publication, \"World Literature Today\". It is considered one of the more prestigious international literary prizes, often compared with the Nobel Prize in Literature. It is sometimes referred to as the \"American Nobel\". Since it was founded in 1970, some 30 of its laureates, candidates, or jurors have also been awarded Nobel Prizes. Like the Nobel, it is awarded to individuals for their entire body of work, not for a single one. The Neustadt", "psg_id": "4147926" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "1 February, after which they are examined by the Nobel Committee. By April, the Academy narrows the field to around twenty candidates. By May, a short list of five names is approved by the Committee. The subsequent four months are then spent in reading and reviewing the works of the five candidates. In October, members of the Academy vote and the candidate who receives more than half of the votes is named the Nobel laureate in Literature. No one can get the prize without being on the list at least twice, thus many of the same authors reappear and are", "psg_id": "13514223" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "According to Swedish Academy archives studied by the newspaper \"Le Monde\" on their opening in 2008, French novelist and intellectual André Malraux was seriously considered for the prize in the 1950s. Malraux was competing with Albert Camus but was rejected several times, especially in 1954 and 1955, \"so long as he does not come back to novel\". Thus, Camus was awarded the prize in 1957. Some attribute W. H. Auden's not being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature to errors in his translation of 1961 Peace Prize laureate Dag Hammarskjöld's \"Vägmärken\" (Markings) and to statements that Auden made during a", "psg_id": "13514234" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "previously little-known outside Germany but many times named favorite for the Nobel Prize, re-ignited the viewpoint that the Swedish Academy was biased and Eurocentric. The 2010 prize was awarded to Mario Vargas Llosa, a native of Peru in South America, a generally well-regarded decision. When the 2011 prize was awarded to the Swedish poet Tomas Tranströmer, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy Peter Englund said the prize was not decided based on politics, describing such a notion as \"literature for dummies\". The Swedish Academy awarded the next two prizes to non-Europeans, Chinese author Mo Yan and Canadian short story writer", "psg_id": "13514249" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Nobel Prize and that goes for the United States and the Americas, as well\") and acknowledged the Eurocentric nature of the award, saying that, \"I think that is a problem. We tend to relate more easily to literature written in Europe and in the European tradition.\" American critics are known to object that those from their own country, like Philip Roth, Thomas Pynchon, and Cormac McCarthy, have been overlooked, as have Latin Americans such as Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, and Carlos Fuentes, while in their place Europeans lesser-known to that continent have triumphed. The 2009 award to Herta Müller,", "psg_id": "13514248" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "never won; as biographer Gordon Bowker wrote, \"That prize was just out of Joyce's reach.\" The academy considered Czech writer Karel Čapek's \"War with the Newts\" too offensive to the German government. He also declined to suggest some noncontroversial publication that could be cited as an example of his work, stating \"Thank you for the good will, but I have already written my doctoral dissertation\". He was thus denied the prize. Spanish playwright Àngel Guimerà, who wrote in the Catalan language was nominated twenty-three times for the Nobel Prize, though he never won, due to controversy about the political significance", "psg_id": "13514232" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "receive a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was", "psg_id": "628725" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Prize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered", "psg_id": "4623023" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he", "psg_id": "628713" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on 7 June, the Swedish Academy on 9 June, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were", "psg_id": "13514221" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "the \"Nobel Prize in Economics\". The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in the fields of chemistry, literature, peace activism, physics, and physiology or medicine. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Between 1901 and 2018, the", "psg_id": "284439" }, { "title": "Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa", "text": "Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa is a pan-African writing prize awarded biennially to the best literary work produced by an African. It was established by the Lumina Foundation in 2005 in honour of Africa's first Nobel Laureate in literature, Wole Soyinka, who presents the prize, which is chosen by an international jury of literary figures. Administered by the Lumina Foundation, the prize has been described as \"the African equivalent of the Nobel Prize\". The winner receives $20,000 at the awards ceremony in Lagos or a selected city in Africa. Entries must", "psg_id": "14528659" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "his works set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi and the abridged versions of the Indian epics – \"The Ramayana\" and \"The Mahabharata\". Despite being nominated and shortlisted for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times, Narayan never won the honor. Graham Greene who took it upon himself to work as Narayan's agent for his works, in the 60s expressed confidence that Narayan would one day win the Nobel Prize. Agreeing with Greene's views, Lord Jeffrey Archer as much as recently, echoed that R. K. Narayan should have indeed won the Nobel Prize. One of the jokes in", "psg_id": "4622915" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony", "psg_id": "14087660" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "our age\". Steinbeck himself, when asked if he deserved the Nobel on the day of the announcement, replied: \"Frankly, no.\" In 2012 (50 years later), the Nobel Prize opened its archives and it was revealed that Steinbeck was a \"compromise choice\" among a shortlist consisting of Steinbeck, British authors Robert Graves and Lawrence Durrell, French dramatist Jean Anouilh and Danish author Karen Blixen. The declassified documents showed that he was chosen as the best of a bad lot: \"There aren't any obvious candidates for the Nobel prize and the prize committee is in an unenviable situation,\" wrote committee member Henry", "psg_id": "13514236" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "a prize, as the discoverers die by the time the impact of their work is appreciated. A Physics Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. The Nobel Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal has an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and", "psg_id": "628721" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "member who has been inactive in the work of the academy for more than two years can be asked to resign. The award is usually announced in October. Sometimes, however, the award has been announced the year after the nominal year, the latest being the 2018 award. In the midst of controversy surrounding claims of sexual assault, conflict of interest, and resignations by officials, on 4 May 2018, the Swedish Academy announced that the 2018 laureate would be announced in 2019 along with the 2019 laureate. A Literature Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation,", "psg_id": "13514225" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "and a sum of money. The amount of money awarded depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation that year. If a prize is awarded to more than one laureate, the money is either split evenly among them or, for three laureates, it may be divided into a half and two quarters. If a prize is awarded jointly to two or more laureates, the money is split among them. The prize money of the Nobel Prize has been fluctuating since its inauguration but it stood at (about ), previously it was . This was not the first time the prize-amount", "psg_id": "13514226" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "novelist Tim Parks ascribed the never-ending controversy surrounding the decisions of the Nobel Committee to the \"essential silliness of the prize and our own foolishness at taking it seriously\" and noted that \"eighteen (or sixteen) Swedish nationals will have a certain credibility when weighing up works of Swedish literature, but what group could ever really get its mind round the infinitely varied work of scores of different traditions. And why should we ask them to do that?\" Membership in the 18-member committee, who select the recipients, is technically for life. Members are not allowed to leave, although they might refuse", "psg_id": "13514252" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the \"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel\", which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as", "psg_id": "284438" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal feature an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to", "psg_id": "14087669" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design of Nature, as a Goddess, whose veil is held up by the Genius of Science. These medals and the ones for Physiology/Medicine and Literature were designed by Erik Lindberg in 1902. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the", "psg_id": "628722" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "five (Swedish) Nobel Prize medals to Svenska Medalj AB. Formerly, the Nobel Prize medals were minted by Myntverket (the Swedish Mint) from 1902 to 2010. Myntverket, Sweden's oldest company, ceased operations in 2011 after 1,017 years. In 2011, the Mint of Norway, located in Kongsberg, made the medals. The Nobel Prize medals are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The medals for physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death.", "psg_id": "284469" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "possibility is that Nobel did not consider mathematics as a practical discipline. Both the Fields Medal and the Abel Prize have been described as the \"Nobel Prize of mathematics\". The most notorious controversies have been over prizes for Literature, Peace and Economics. Beyond disputes over which contributor's work was more worthy, critics most often discerned political bias and Eurocentrism in the result. The interpretation of Nobel's original words concerning the Literature prize has also undergone repeated revisions. The 2008 prize was awarded to Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie and Roger Y. Tsien for their work on green fluorescent protein or GFP.", "psg_id": "4622906" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "was decreased—beginning with a nominal value of in 1901 (worth 8,123,951 in 2011 SEK) the nominal value has been as low as (2,370,660 in 2011 SEK) in 1945—but it has been uphill or stable since then, peaking at an SEK-2011 value of 11,659,016 in 2001. The laureate is also invited to give a lecture during \"Nobel Week\" in Stockholm; the highlight is the prize-giving ceremony and banquet on 10 December. It is the richest literary prize in the world by a large margin. The Nobel Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint of Norway since 1902, are", "psg_id": "13514227" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Paul Samuelson and Kenneth Arrow were brothers-in-law. Frits Zernike, who was awarded the 1953 Physics Prize, is the great-uncle of 1999 Physics laureate Gerard 't Hooft. Being a symbol of scientific or literary achievement that is recognisable worldwide, the Nobel Prize is often depicted in fiction. This includes films like \"The Prize\" and \"Nobel Son\" about fictional Nobel laureates as well as fictionalised accounts of stories surrounding real prizes such as \"Nobel Chor\", a film based on the unsolved theft of Rabindranath Tagore's prize. Two laureates have voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Literature", "psg_id": "284497" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \"kronor\" (US$198 million, €176 million in 2016), to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. Due to the level of scepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) approved it.", "psg_id": "13514220" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred", "psg_id": "14302522" }, { "title": "Latin American literature", "text": "who have won the most prestigious literary award in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature, are: Gabriela Mistral (Chile, 1945), Miguel Ángel Asturias (Guatemala, 1967), Pablo Neruda (Chile, 1971), Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia, 1982), Octavio Paz (Mexico, 1990), and Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru, 2010). The Neustadt International Prize for Literature, perhaps the most important international literary award after the Nobel Prize, counts several Latin American authors among its recipients; they include: Claribel Alegría (Nicaragua), Álvaro Mutis (Colombia), João Cabral de Melo Neto (Brazil), Octavio Paz (Mexico), and Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia). Candidates for the prize include: Ricardo Piglia (Argentina),", "psg_id": "7749210" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy. Nobel sought to reward \"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\". One prize, he", "psg_id": "4622904" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "saw the award to Fo as controversial as he had previously been censured by the Roman Catholic Church. The Vatican newspaper \"L'Osservatore Romano\" expressed surprise at Fo's selection for the prize commenting that \"Giving the prize to someone who is also the author of questionable works is beyond all imagination.\" Salman Rushdie and Arthur Miller had been strongly favoured to receive the Prize, but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been \"too predictable, too popular.\" Camilo José Cela willingly offered his services as an informer for Franco's regime and had moved voluntarily from Madrid", "psg_id": "13514241" }, { "title": "Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa", "text": "be written in English or French. Although originally all genres were considered for every award, since 2014 only one genre is eligible for each edition of the award, with drama being considered for 2014, poetry in 2016, and prose in 2018. Grand Prix of Literary Associations Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa is a pan-African writing prize awarded biennially to the best literary work produced by an African. It was established by the Lumina Foundation in 2005 in honour of Africa's first Nobel Laureate in literature, Wole Soyinka, who presents the prize,", "psg_id": "14528660" }, { "title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled \"Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon.\" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research", "psg_id": "8111043" }, { "title": "American literature", "text": "the 1920s, and John Dos Passos wrote too about the war. Ernest Hemingway became famous with \"The Sun Also Rises\" and \"A Farewell to Arms\"; in 1954, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. William Faulkner became one of the greatest American writers with novels like \"The Sound and the Fury\". American poetry reached a peak after World War I with such writers as Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot, Robert Frost, Ezra Pound, and E. E. Cummings. American drama attained international status at the time with the works of Eugene O'Neill, who won four Pulitzer Prizes and the Nobel Prize.", "psg_id": "1621604" }, { "title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "text": "mid-October to determine the next laureate or laureates of the Prize in Economics. As with the Nobel Prizes, no more than three people can share the prize for a given year; they must still be living at the time of the Prize announcement in October; and information about Prize nominations cannot be disclosed publicly for 50 years. Like the Nobel laureates in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature, each laureate in Economics receives a diploma, gold medal, and monetary grant award document from the King of Sweden at the annual Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, on the anniversary", "psg_id": "13559940" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize effect", "text": "it hard for a scientist to work on small problems after winning the prize. During a speech at a seminar, Hamming described a scene at the Nobel awards ceremony as follows: The Nobel Prize effect is also described as a consequence of public perception of the Nobel laureate, magnified by the worldwide exposure the winner experiences. One example is for the Nobel laureate to be treated with reverence due to perception that the laureate has authoritative knowledge about any subject outside the field in which he or she won the prize. Nobel Laureate Klaus von Klitzing describes the effect as", "psg_id": "18385292" }, { "title": "New Academy Prize in Literature", "text": "\"concentrate on writing, away from media attention.\" The New Academy Prize in Literature was awarded to Maryse Condé. New Academy Prize in Literature The New Academy Prize in Literature was established in 2018 in lieu of the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was not awarded in 2018. The winner was announced on 12 October 2018. The New Academy will be dissolved in December 2018. Following an open invitation to the world, calling for public votes for 47 candidates nominated by Swedish librarians, the New Academy announced that the four finalists for the prize were Maryse Condé, Neil Gaiman, Haruki Murakami,", "psg_id": "20864360" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "in his novel, \"Doctor Zhivago\".\" Pasternak died without ever receiving the prize. He was eventually honored by the Nobel Foundation at a banquet in Stockholm on 9 December 1989, when they presented his medal to his son. The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Liu Xiaobo while he was serving a prison sentence for \"subversion of the state\", with the Chinese government not allowing him or his family members to attend the ceremony. Two laureates voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. Jean-Paul Sartre declined the 1964 prize for Literature, stating, \"A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed", "psg_id": "4623015" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize,\" said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the decision was ridiculous, saying, \"The Nobel prize for peace? Obama should have won the 'Nobel Prize for escalating violence and killing civilians.\" Indonesia's, Masdar Mas'udi, deputy head of the Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, praised Obama's policy towards his country as confirmation of his worthiness as a Nobel laureate. \"I think it's appropriate because he is the only American president who has reached out to us in peace,\" he said. \"On the issues", "psg_id": "13876968" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery of X-rays and Philipp Lenard's work on cathode rays. The Academy of Sciences selected Röntgen for the prize. In the last decades of the 19th century, many chemists had made significant contributions. Thus, with the Chemistry Prize, the Academy \"was chiefly faced with merely deciding the order in which these scientists should be awarded the prize\". The Academy received 20 nominations, eleven of them for Jacobus van 't Hoff. Van 't Hoff was awarded the prize for his contributions in chemical thermodynamics. The Swedish Academy chose the poet Sully Prudhomme for the first Nobel Prize in Literature.", "psg_id": "284452" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "had caused \"irreparable damage\" to the reputation of the award. The selection of Harold Pinter for the Prize in 2005 was delayed for a couple of days, apparently due to Ahnlund's resignation, and led to renewed speculations about there being a \"political element\" in the Swedish Academy's awarding of the Prize. Although Pinter was unable to give his controversial Nobel Lecture in person because of ill health, he delivered it from a television studio on video projected on screens to an audience at the Swedish Academy, in Stockholm. His comments have been the source of much commentary and debate. The", "psg_id": "13514243" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "text": "award. The front side of the medal displays the same profile of Alfred Nobel depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature. The reverse side is unique to this medal. The most recent Nobel prize was announced by Karolinska Institute on 1 October 2018, and has been awarded to American James P. Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo – for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation. As of 2015, 106 Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine have been awarded to 198 men and 12 women. The first one was awarded in 1901 to the German", "psg_id": "628734" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a", "psg_id": "14302507" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "circulated in \"samizdat\"—clandestine form). After the Swedish government refused to honor Solzhenitsyn with a public award ceremony and lecture at its Moscow embassy, Solzhenitsyn refused the award altogether, commenting that the conditions set by the Swedes (who preferred a private ceremony) were \"an insult to the Nobel Prize itself.\" Solzhenitsyn did not accept the award and prize money until 10 December 1974, after he was deported from the Soviet Union. In 1974, Graham Greene, Vladimir Nabokov, and Saul Bellow were considered but rejected in favor of a joint award for Swedish authors Eyvind Johnson and Harry Martinson, both members of", "psg_id": "13514238" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands, \"for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.\" From 1901 to 2018, the award has been bestowed on a total of 180 individuals. Alfred Nobel stipulated in his last will and testament that his money be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during", "psg_id": "14087661" }, { "title": "New Academy Prize in Literature", "text": "New Academy Prize in Literature The New Academy Prize in Literature was established in 2018 in lieu of the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was not awarded in 2018. The winner was announced on 12 October 2018. The New Academy will be dissolved in December 2018. Following an open invitation to the world, calling for public votes for 47 candidates nominated by Swedish librarians, the New Academy announced that the four finalists for the prize were Maryse Condé, Neil Gaiman, Haruki Murakami, and Kim Thúy. On 17 September 2018 Murakami requested that his nomination be withdrawn, saying he wanted to", "psg_id": "20864359" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "the prize is more frequently awarded to non-chemists than to chemists. In the 30 years leading up to 2012, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded ten times for work classified as biochemistry or molecular biology, and once to a materials scientist. In the ten years leading up to 2012, only four prizes were for work that is strictly in chemistry. Commenting on the scope of the award, \"The Economist\" explained that the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is bound by Nobel's bequest, which specifies awards only in physics, chemistry, literature, medicine, and peace. Biology was in its infancy in", "psg_id": "14087672" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "text": "Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front) side of the medal. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Before 1980, the medals were made of 23K gold; since then the medals are of 18K green gold, plated with 23K gold. The medal awarded by the Karolinska Institute displays an image of \"the Genius of Medicine", "psg_id": "628744" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous\", further stating a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner. Otto Heinrich Warburg, a German national who won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, was rumored to have been selected for the 1944 prize but forbidden to accept it. According to the Nobel Foundation, this story is not true. Multiple primary fields of human intellectual endeavor—such as mathematics, philosophy and social studies—were not included among the Nobel Prizes, because they were not part of", "psg_id": "4623018" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "for his purported discovery of a parasite that caused cancer. To avoid repeating this embarrassment, the awards increasingly recognised scientific discoveries that had withstood the test of time. According to Ralf Pettersson, former chairman of the Nobel Prize Committee for Physiology or Medicine, \"the criterion 'the previous year' is interpreted by the Nobel Assembly as the year when the full impact of the discovery has become evident.\" The interval between the award and the accomplishment it recognises varies from discipline to discipline. The Literature Prize is typically awarded to recognise a cumulative lifetime body of work rather than a single", "psg_id": "284462" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "recipients. If there are three, the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally, or awarding one-half to one recipient and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or humanitarian causes. Among other criticisms, the Nobel Committees have been accused of having a political agenda, and of omitting more deserving candidates. They have also been accused of Eurocentrism, especially for the Literature Prize. Among the most criticised Nobel Peace Prizes was the one awarded to Henry Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ. This led to the resignation", "psg_id": "284474" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "a corporate name. The Nobel committee spokesperson said that it was not possible for the citizens of an entire nation to be awarded the prize. Therefore, the application was rejected. Kristian Berg Harpviken, director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo was concerned that Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, was trying to reinterpret Article 9 and that this could be a precursor of armed confrontation. He nominated Kenzaburō Ōe, a former Nobel laureate in literature, and the , the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations for the Nobel Peace Prize list. In response, on January 15, 2015, the", "psg_id": "18608027" }, { "title": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel", "text": "can not cast a vote unless the secretary is also a member of the Committee. Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is the prize committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and fills the same role as the Nobel Committees does for the Nobel Prizes. This means that the Committee is responsible for proposing laureates for the Prize. The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is appointed by", "psg_id": "14602933" }, { "title": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel", "text": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is the prize committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and fills the same role as the Nobel Committees does for the Nobel Prizes. This means that the Committee is responsible for proposing laureates for the Prize. The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is appointed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It usually consists of Swedish professors of economics or", "psg_id": "14602931" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "was not awarded. No prize was awarded in any category from 1940 to 1942, due to the occupation of Norway by Germany. In the subsequent year, all prizes were awarded except those for literature and peace. During the occupation of Norway, three members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee fled into exile. The remaining members escaped persecution from the Germans when the Nobel Foundation stated that the Committee building in Oslo was Swedish property. Thus it was a safe haven from the German military, which was not at war with Sweden. These members kept the work of the Committee going, but", "psg_id": "284455" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays (or x-rays). This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Through 2018, a total of 209 individuals have been awarded the prize. Only three women (1.4% of laureates) have won the Nobel Prize in Physics: Marie Curie in 1903, Maria Goeppert Mayer in 1963, and Donna Strickland in 2018. Alfred Nobel, in his last will and testament, stated that his", "psg_id": "628714" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "nomination and the decision of the prize committee were originally eligible to receive the prize. This has occurred twice: the 1931 Literature Prize awarded to Erik Axel Karlfeldt, and the 1961 Peace Prize awarded to UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld. Since 1974, laureates must be thought alive at the time of the October announcement. There has been one laureate, William Vickrey, who in 1996 died after the prize (in Economics) was announced but before it could be presented. On 3 October 2011, the laureates for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine were announced; however, the committee was not aware", "psg_id": "284460" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize effect", "text": "Munro, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, suddenly found herself with a Chinese audience with such strong demands for her works that they quickly sold out, and two publishers in China became embroiled in a dispute over publication rights. Perception among colleagues in the same discipline was thought to have a measurable effect on how often the Nobel laureate's works are cited before and after winning the prize. While a simple comparison of citation counts before and after the prize does suggest an impact, a study using matched synthetic control group in the analysis suggest that there is", "psg_id": "18385294" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "and institution serving as the selection board for the prize typically announce the names of the laureates in October. The prize is then awarded at formal ceremonies held annually on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. \"The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm is when each Nobel Laureate steps forward to receive the prize from the hands of His Majesty the King of Sweden. The Nobel Laureate receives three things: a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount\" (\"What the Nobel Laureates Receive\"). Later the \"Nobel Banquet\" is held in Stockholm City", "psg_id": "14087664" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of sciences were to award the Prize in Physics. A maximum of three Nobel laureates and two different works may be selected for the Nobel Prize in Physics. Compared with other Nobel Prizes, the nomination and selection process for the prize in Physics is long and rigorous. This is a key reason why it has grown in importance over the years to become the most important prize in Physics. The Nobel laureates are selected by the", "psg_id": "628717" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "A group including 42 Swedish writers, artists, and literary critics protested against this decision, having expected Leo Tolstoy to be awarded. Some, including Burton Feldman, have criticised this prize because they consider Prudhomme a mediocre poet. Feldman's explanation is that most of the Academy members preferred Victorian literature and thus selected a Victorian poet. The first Physiology or Medicine Prize went to the German physiologist and microbiologist Emil von Behring. During the 1890s, von Behring developed an antitoxin to treat diphtheria, which until then was causing thousands of deaths each year. The first Nobel Peace Prize went to the Swiss", "psg_id": "284453" }, { "title": "African-American literature", "text": "most important African-American writers of the 20th century. Her first novel, \"The Bluest Eye\", was published in 1970. Among her most famous novels is \"Beloved\", which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988. This story describes a slave who found freedom but killed her infant daughter to save her from a life of slavery. Another important novel is \"Song of Solomon\", a tale about materialism, unrequited love, and brotherhood. Morrison is the first African American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the 1970s novelist and poet Alice Walker wrote a famous essay that brought Zora Neale Hurston", "psg_id": "4802717" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "areas ... there are authors that really deserve and could get the Nobel Prize and that goes for the United States and the Americas, as well,\") and acknowledged the Eurocentric bias of the selections, saying that, \"I think that is a problem. We tend to relate more easily to literature written in Europe and in the European tradition.\" The 2010 prize awarded to Mario Vargas Llosa stirred controversy, mainly due to his right-wing political views. Vargas Llosa was even dubbed \"king of controversies\" for focusing more on politics than literature. The 2009 prize awarded to Herta Müller was criticized because", "psg_id": "4622918" }, { "title": "American literature", "text": "society in fragmented, haunted images. Like Pound's, Eliot's poetry could be highly allusive, and some editions of \"The Waste Land\" come with footnotes supplied by the poet. In 1948, Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Henry James, Stein, Pound, and Eliot demonstrate the growth of an international perspective in American literature. American writers had long looked to European models for inspiration, but whereas the literary breakthroughs of the mid-19th century came from finding distinctly American styles and themes, writers from this period were finding ways of contributing to a flourishing international literary scene, not as imitators but as equals.", "psg_id": "1621654" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "Nobel's day, suggesting why no award was established. \"The Economist\" argued there is no Nobel Prize for mathematics either, another major discipline, and added that Nobel's stipulation of no more than three winners is not readily applicable to modern physics, where progress is typically made through huge collaborations rather than by individual scientists. Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for", "psg_id": "14087673" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences were to award the Prize in Chemistry. The committee", "psg_id": "14087663" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "works there were available only in samizdat-published, clandestine form. After the Swedish government refused to hold a public award ceremony and lecture at its Moscow embassy, Solzhenitsyn refused the award altogether, commenting that the conditions set by the Swedes (who preferred a private ceremony) were \"an insult to the Nobel Prize itself.\" Solzhenitsyn later accepted the award on 10 December 1974, after the Soviet Union banished him. Critics suggest that Solzhenitsyn was awarded the prize because of his political stance, not his writing. Leo Tolstoy was nominated for the two first-ever Nobel Prizes in Literature. In the first year, the", "psg_id": "4622922" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "the Soviet Union government might do if he travelled to Stockholm to accept his prize. In return, the Swedish Academy refused his refusal, saying \"this refusal, of course, in no way alters the validity of the award.\" The Academy announced with regret that the presentation of the Literature Prize could not take place that year, holding it back until 1989 when Pasternak's son accepted the prize on his behalf. Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991, but her children accepted the prize because she had been placed under house arrest in Burma; Suu Kyi delivered", "psg_id": "284499" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "Mark Twain were rejected in favor of authors little read today. During World War I and its immediate aftermath, the committee adopted a policy of neutrality, favouring writers from non-combatant countries. August Strindberg was repeatedly bypassed by the committee, but holds the singular distinction of being awarded an Anti-Nobel Prize, conferred by popular acclaim and national subscription and presented to him in 1912 by future prime minister Hjalmar Branting. James Joyce wrote the books that rank 1st and 3rd on the Modern Library 100 Best Novels – \"Ulysses\" and \"Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man\" – but Joyce", "psg_id": "13514231" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "relevant fields was greater), a greater delay in awarding Nobel Prizes for women's achievements making longevity a more important factor for women (Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously), and a tendency to omit women from jointly awarded Nobel Prizes. Four people have received two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie received the Physics Prize in 1903 for her work on radioactivity and the Chemistry Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium, making her the only person to be awarded a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Linus Pauling was awarded the 1954 Chemistry Prize for his research into the chemical", "psg_id": "284491" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "the institution awarding the prize. The reverse sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The diploma contains a picture and text which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. At the awards ceremony, the laureate is given a document indicating the award sum. The amount of the cash award may differ from year to year,", "psg_id": "14087670" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "holders. After the war, the gold was recovered from solution, and the medals re-cast. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden, or in the case of the peace prize, the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureates that receive them. The diploma contains a picture and text in Swedish which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. None of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates has ever had a citation on their diplomas. The", "psg_id": "284472" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the European Union. The 1984, 1976 and 1980 laureates stated in an open letter to the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden, that in their view the EU stood for \"... security based on military force and waging wars rather than insisting on the need for an alternative approach\" and that \"... the Norwegian Nobel Committee has redefined and reshaped the prize in a way that is not in accordance with the law\". The International Peace Bureau, which won the prize in 1910, and several peace activists, writers and lawyers also signed the letter. The signatories demanded that the Nobel Foundation", "psg_id": "15976449" }, { "title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "text": "Prize in Economics is not one of the Nobel Prizes, which were endowed by Alfred Nobel in his will. However, the nomination process, selection criteria, and awards presentation of the Prize in Economic Sciences are performed in a manner similar to that of the Nobel Prizes. Laureates are announced with the Nobel Prize laureates, and receive the award at the same ceremony. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the prize \"in accordance with the rules governing the award of the Nobel Prizes instituted through his [Alfred Nobel's] will,\" which stipulate that the prize be awarded annually to \"those who", "psg_id": "13559937" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "₹73,800,000.) Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later in 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating. The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. A prize may not be shared among more than three individuals, although the Nobel Peace Prize can be awarded to organizations of more than three people. Alfred Nobel () was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of engineers. He was a chemist, engineer, and inventor.", "psg_id": "284441" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "26, 1897 that it was approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament). The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organise the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee who were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should", "psg_id": "628716" }, { "title": "American literature", "text": "the 1920s and 1930s, with the works of Eugene O'Neill, who won four Pulitzer Prizes and the Nobel Prize. In the middle of the 20th century, American drama was dominated by the work of playwrights Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, as well as by the maturation of the American musical, which had found a way to integrate script, music and dance in such works as \"Oklahoma!\" and \"West Side Story\". Later American playwrights of importance include Edward Albee, Sam Shepard, David Mamet, August Wilson and Tony Kushner. Depression era literature was blunt and direct in its social criticism. John Steinbeck", "psg_id": "1621659" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "at the time of Nobel's death. The Norwegian Nobel Committee speculates that Nobel may have considered Norway better suited to awarding the prize, as it did not have the same militaristic traditions as Sweden. It also notes that at the end of the 19th century, the Norwegian parliament had become closely involved in the Inter-Parliamentary Union's efforts to resolve conflicts through mediation and arbitration. The Norwegian Parliament appoints the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Each year, the Norwegian Nobel Committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. The statutes of", "psg_id": "14302511" } ]

[ "(harry) sinclair lewis", "harry sinclair lewis", "lewis, (harry) sinclair", "grace hegger", "sinclair lewis" ]

[ { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "regular contact with the theatre. Her father, a physician, was also the GP for the York theatre, and her mother was its wardrobe mistress. Actors often stayed in the Dench household. During these years, Judi Dench was involved on a non-professional basis in the first three productions of the modern revival of the York Mystery Plays in 1951, 1954 and 1957. In the third production she played the role of the Virgin Mary, performed on a fixed stage in the Museum Gardens. Though she initially trained as a set designer, she became interested in drama school as her brother Jeff", "psg_id": "874656" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "to independence, published in August 2014, a few weeks before the Scottish referendum. In September 2018, Dench criticized the response to the sexual misconduct allegations made against actor Kevin Spacey, referring to him as a \"good friend\". Judi Dench Dame Judith Olivia Dench (born 9 December 1934) is an English actress. Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company. Over the following few years, she performed in several of Shakespeare's plays, in such roles as Ophelia in \"Hamlet\", Juliet in \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Lady Macbeth in \"Macbeth\". Although most of her work during this period", "psg_id": "874714" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Judi Dench Dame Judith Olivia Dench (born 9 December 1934) is an English actress. Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company. Over the following few years, she performed in several of Shakespeare's plays, in such roles as Ophelia in \"Hamlet\", Juliet in \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Lady Macbeth in \"Macbeth\". Although most of her work during this period was in theatre, she also branched into film work and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer. She drew strong reviews for her leading role in the musical \"Cabaret\" in 1968. Over the next two decades,", "psg_id": "874651" }, { "title": "Judi Dench filmography", "text": "Judi Dench filmography Dame Judi Dench is an English actress who has worked in theater, television, and film. Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company. Over the following few years she played in several of Shakespeare's plays in such roles as Ophelia in \"Hamlet\", Juliet in \"Romeo and Juliet\" and Lady Macbeth in \"Macbeth\". She branched into film work, and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer; however, most of her work during this period was in theatre. Over the next two decades, she established herself as one of the most significant British theatre", "psg_id": "17426401" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Award. In 1989, Judi Dench starred in David Tucker's Behaving Badly for Channel 4, based on Catherine Heath's novel of the same name. After the long period between James Bond films \"Licence to Kill\" (1989) and \"GoldenEye\" (1995), the producers brought in Dench to take over as the role of M, James Bond's boss. The character was reportedly modeled on Dame Stella Rimington, the real-life head of MI5 between 1992 and 1996; Dench became the first woman to portray M, succeeding Robert Brown. The seventeenth spy film in the series and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional", "psg_id": "874667" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "John Mills, and is president of Questors Theatre, Ealing. In May 2006, she became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA). She was also patron of Ovingdean Hall School, a special day and boarding school for the deaf and hard of hearing in Brighton, which closed in 2010, and Vice President of The Little Foundation. Dame Judi is also a long-standing and active Vice President of the national disabled people's charity Revitalise. Dench is an Honorary Fellow of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge. In 1996, she was awarded a DUniv degree from Surrey University and in 2000–2001, she", "psg_id": "874709" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "She has also received the BAFTA Fellowship in 2001, and the Special Olivier Award in 2004. In June 2011, she received a fellowship from the British Film Institute (BFI). Dench is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA). Dench was born in Heworth, North Riding of Yorkshire. Her mother, Eleanora Olive (\"née\" Jones), was born in Dublin, Ireland. Her father, Reginald Arthur Dench, a doctor, was born in Dorset, England, and later moved to Dublin, where he was brought up. He met Dench's mother while he was studying medicine at Trinity College, Dublin. Dench attended the Mount", "psg_id": "874654" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Goes By\". The Dame was sparkly and downright ravishing.\" As with most of the original cast, Dench reprised the role of Evelyn in John Madden's \"The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\" (2015), the sequel to the 2011 sleeper hit. The comedy-drama was released to lukewarm reviews from critics, who found it \"as original as its title – but with a cast this talented and effortlessly charming, that hardly matters\". From April to May 2015, Dench played a mother, with her real-life daughter Finty Williams playing her character's daughter, in \"The Vote\" at the Donmar Warehouse. The final performance was broadcast", "psg_id": "874698" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "on you ... It drives me absolutely spare when people say, 'Are you going to retire? Isn't it time you put your feet up?' Or tell me [my] age.\" In 2013, she spoke about her personal religious faith. Dench, a Quaker, said, \"I think it informs everything I do ... I couldn't be without it.\" Dench was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1970 Birthday Honours and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 1988 New Year Honours. She was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of", "psg_id": "874707" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Newfoundland along with his daughter and his aunt, played by Dench, in hopes of starting his life anew in the small town where she grew up. The film earned mixed reviews from critics, and was financially unsuccessful, taking in just US$24 million worldwide with a budget of US$35 million. Dench received BAFTA and SAG Award nominations for her performance. In 2002, Dench was cast opposite Rupert Everett, Colin Firth, and Reese Witherspoon in Oliver Parker's \"The Importance of Being Earnest\", a comedy about mistaken identity set in English high society during the Victorian Era. Based on Oscar Wilde's classic comedy", "psg_id": "874675" }, { "title": "Jeffery Dench", "text": "the RSC what it is: he did not necessarily always play the leading roles, but proved by his presence that the company’s vitality lies in its strength in depth\". Jeffery Dench Jeffery Danny Dench (29 April 1928 – 27 March 2014) was an English actor, best known for his work with the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was the older brother of actress Judi Dench. Jeffery Dench was born in Tyldesley, Lancashire to Eleanora Olave (née Jones), a native of Dublin, and Reginald Arthur Dench, a physician who met his future wife while studying medicine at Trinity College, Dublin. Jeff lived", "psg_id": "12420719" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Dench which Dench had previously helped to promote. In 2019, Dench will star as Old Deuteronomy in the film adaptation of \"Cats\" alongside Jennifer Hudson, Ian McKellen, Taylor Swift, James Corden, and Idris Elba. Dench is a long-time resident of Outwood, Surrey. On 5 February 1971, Dench married British actor Michael Williams. They had their only child, Tara Cressida Frances Williams, an actress known professionally as Finty Williams, on 24 September 1972. Dench and her husband starred together in several stage productions and on the Bob Larbey British television sitcom, \"A Fine Romance\" (1981–84). Michael Williams died from lung cancer", "psg_id": "874704" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "on 15 January 2011, that Dench had become a patron of the trust, joining, among others, Joanna Lumley and David Shepherd. On 19 March 2012, it was announced that Dench was to become honorary patron of the charity Everton in the Community, the official charity of Everton F.C. and it was reported that Dench is an Everton supporter. Dench is an advisor to the American Shakespeare Center. She is a patron of the Shakespeare Schools Festival, a charity that enables school children across the UK to perform Shakespeare in professional theatres. She is also a patron of Shakespeare North, a", "psg_id": "874712" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "the main competition section at the 70th Venice International Film Festival, where it was very favorably received by critics. On Dench's performance, \"The Times\" commented that \"this is Dench's triumph. At 78, she has a golden career behind her, often as queens and other frosty matriarchs. So the warmth under pressure she radiates here is nearly a surprise [...] Dench gives a performance of grace, nuance, and cinematic heroism.\" She was subsequently nominated for many major acting awards, including a seventh Oscar nomination. In 2015, Dench appeared opposite Dustin Hoffman in Dearbhla Walsh's small screen adaptation of Roald Dahl's children's", "psg_id": "874696" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "attended the Central School of Speech and Drama. She applied and was accepted by the School, then based at the Royal Albert Hall, London, where she was a classmate of Vanessa Redgrave, graduating and being awarded four acting prizes, including the Gold Medal as Outstanding Student. In September 1957, she made her first professional stage appearance with the Old Vic Company, at the Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool, as Ophelia in \"Hamlet\". According to the reviewer for \"London Evening Standard\", Dench had \"talent which will be shown to better advantage when she acquires some technique to go with it.\" Dench then", "psg_id": "874657" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "in 2001, aged 65. They have one grandchild, Finty's son Sam Williams (born in 1997). Dench has been in a relationship with conservationist David Mills since 2010. During a 2014 interview with \"The Times\" magazine, she discussed how she never expected to find love again after her husband's death, \"I wasn't even prepared to be ready for it. It was very, very gradual and grown up ... It's just wonderful.\" In early 2012, Dench discussed her macular degeneration, with one eye \"dry\" and the other \"wet\", for which she has been treated with injections into the eye. She said that", "psg_id": "874705" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "worldwide, exceeding its £15 million budget. In his review for \"Chicago Sun-Times\", film critic Roger Ebert declared the main actresses \"perhaps the most impressive acting duo in any film of 2006. Dench and Blanchett are magnificent.\" The following year, Dench earned her sixth Academy nomination and went on to win a BIFA Award and an Evening Standard Award. Dench, as Miss Matty Jenkyns, co-starred with Eileen Atkins, Michael Gambon, Imelda Staunton, and Francesca Annis in the BBC One five-part series \"Cranford\". The first season of the series began transmission in November 2007. Dench became the voice for the narration for", "psg_id": "874683" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" calling it \"perfectly sweet and civilized [and] a pleasure to watch Smith and Dench together; their acting is so natural it could be breathing\". Also in 2004, Dench provided her voice for several smaller projects. In Walt Disney's \"Home on the Range\", she, along with Roseanne Barr and Jennifer Tilly, voiced a mismatched trio of dairy cows who must capture an infamous cattle rustler, for his bounty, in order to save their idyllic farm from foreclosure. The film was mildly successful for Disney. A major hit for Dench came with Joe Wright's \"Pride &", "psg_id": "874679" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "people in the UK. Dench has worked with the non-governmental indigenous organisation, Survival International, campaigning in the defence of the tribal people - the San of Botswana and the Arhuaco of Colombia. She made a small supporting video saying the San are victims of tyranny, greed, and racism. Dench is also a patron of the Karuna Trust, a charity that supports work amongst some of India's poorest and most oppressed people, mainly, though not exclusively, Dalits. On 22 July 2010, Dench was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters (DLitt) by Nottingham Trent University. The Dr. Hadwen Trust announced", "psg_id": "874711" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "novel \"Esio Trot\" (1990), in which a retired bachelor falls in love with his widowed neighbour, played by Dench, who keeps a tortoise as a companion after the death of her husband, First broadcast on BBC One on New Year's Day 2015, it became one of the most-watched programmes of the week, and earned Dench her first Best Actress nomination at the 2016 International Emmy Awards. On her performance, \"Telegraph\"s Michael Hogan commented: \"We've grown accustomed to seeing Dench in forbidding roles, but here, she recalled her footloose, flirtatious side, displayed in sitcoms as \"A Fine Romance\" and \"As Time", "psg_id": "874697" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Poirot, who seeks to solve a murder on the famous European train in the 1930s. Dench portrayed Princess Dragomiroff opposite Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, and Penelope Cruz. The film has grossed $351 million worldwide and received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with praise for the cast's performances, but criticism for not adding anything new to previous adaptations. In September2017 the website LADBible posted a video of Dench rapping with UK Grime MC Lethal Bizzle. The collaboration came about because the slang term \"dench\", which is used as a compliment, features in Bizzle's lyrics and on his clothing brand Stay", "psg_id": "874703" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Prejudice\", a 2005 adaptation of the novel by Jane Austen, starring Keira Knightley and Donald Sutherland. Wright persuaded Dench to join the cast as Lady Catherine de Bourgh by writing her a letter that read: \"I love it when you play a bitch. Please come and be a bitch for me.\" Dench had only one week available to shoot her scenes, forcing Wright to make them his first days of filming. With both a worldwide gross of over US$121 million and several Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations, the film became a critical and commercial success. Dench, in her role", "psg_id": "874680" }, { "title": "Knight", "text": "the surname. So, Elton John may be called \"Sir Elton\" or \"Sir Elton John\", but never \"Sir John\". Similarly, actress Judi Dench DBE may be addressed as \"Dame Judi\" or \"Dame Judi Dench\", but never \"Dame Dench\". Wives of knights, however, are entitled to the honorific pre-nominal \"Lady\" before their husband's surname. Thus Sir Paul McCartney's ex-wife was formally styled \"Lady McCartney\" (rather than \"Lady Paul McCartney\" or \"Lady Heather McCartney\"). The style \"Dame Heather McCartney\" could be used for the wife of a knight; however, this style is largely archaic and is only used in the most formal of", "psg_id": "223574" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "The production transferred to London, opening at the Donmar Warehouse in September 1977, and was adapted for television, later released on VHS and DVD. Dench won the SWET Best Actress Award in 1977. Dench was nominated for a BAFTA for her role as Hazel Wiles in the 1979 BBC drama \"On Giant's Shoulders\". In 1989, she was cast as Pru Forrest, the long-time silent wife of Tom Forrest, in the BBC soap opera \"The Archers\" on its 10,000th edition. She had a romantic role in the BBC television film \"Langrishe, Go Down\" (1978), with Jeremy Irons and a screenplay by", "psg_id": "874664" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "received an honorary DLitt degree from Durham University. On 24 June 2008, she was honoured by the University of St Andrews, receiving an honorary DLitt degree at the university's graduation ceremony. On 26 June 2013, she was honoured by the University of Stirling, receiving an honorary doctorate at the university's graduation ceremony in recognition of her outstanding contribution to the Arts, particularly to film. In March 2013, Dench was listed as one of the fifty best-dressed over 50s by \"The Guardian\". One of the highest-profile actresses in British popular culture, Dench appeared on Debrett's 2017 list of the most influential", "psg_id": "874710" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "to play Anna Marie Hoover, Hoover's mother, Dench initially thought a friend was setting her up upon receiving Eastwood's phone call request. \"I didn't take it seriously to start with. And then I realised it was really him and that was a tricky conversation\", she stated. Released to mixed reception, both with critics and commercially, the film went on to gross US$79 million worldwide. The same year, Dench reunited with Rob Marshall and Johnny Depp for a cameo appearance in \"\", playing a noblewoman who is robbed by Captain Jack Sparrow, played by Depp. She made a second cameo that", "psg_id": "874691" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Also starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Marion Cotillard, Penélope Cruz, and Sophia Loren, she played Lilli La Fleur, an eccentric but motherly French costume designer, who performs the song \"Folies Bergères\" in the film. Despite mixed to negative reviews, \"Nine\" was nominated for four Academy Awards, and awarded both the Satellite Award for Best Film and Best Cast. Also in 2009, Dench reprised the role of Matilda Jenkyns in \"Return to Cranford\", the two-part second season of a Simon Curtis television series. Critically acclaimed, Dench was nominated for a Golden Globe Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Satellite Award. In 2010,", "psg_id": "874687" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "having her interact with Bond more. The project gathered generally mixed reviews by critics, who mainly felt that \"Quantum of Solace\" was not as impressive as the predecessor \"Casino Royale\", but became another hit for the franchise with a worldwide gross of US$591 million. For her performance, Dench was nominated for a Saturn Award the following year. Dench returned to the West End in mid-2009, playing Madame de Montreuil in Yukio Mishima's play \"Madame de Sade\", directed by Michael Grandage as part of the Donmar season at Wyndham's Theatre. The same year, she appeared in Sally Potter's experimental film \"Rage\",", "psg_id": "874685" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Also in 2017, Dench reprised the role of Queen Victoria when she headlined Stephen Frears's \"Victoria & Abdul\". The biographical comedy-drama depicts the real-life relationship between the monarch and her Indian Muslim servant Abdul Karim, played by opposite Ali Fazal. While the film was met with lukewarm reviews for its \"imbalanced narrative\", Dench earned specific praise for her performance, earning the actress her 12th Golden Globe nomination. Dench's last film that year was Kenneth Branagh's \"Murder on the Orient Express\", based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The mystery–drama ensemble film follows world-renowned detective Hercule", "psg_id": "874702" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Winslet, both actresses portraying Murdoch at different phases of her life. Each of them was nominated for an Oscar the following year, earning Dench her fourth nomination within five years. In addition, she was awarded both an ALFS Award and the Best Leading Actress Award at the 55th British Academy Film Awards. Following \"Iris\", Dench immediately returned to Canada to finish \"The Shipping News\" alongside Kevin Spacey and Julianne Moore. Based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by E. Annie Proulx, the drama revolves around a quiet and introspective typesetter (Spacey) who, after the death of his daughter's mother, moves to", "psg_id": "874674" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "playhouse project due to be completed in 2019 in the town of Prescot in Knowsley, near Liverpool. She is patron of East Park Riding for the Disabled, a riding school for disabled children at Newchapel, Surrey. Dench is also a Vice-President of national charity Revitalise, that provides accessible holidays for those with disabilities. In 2011, along with musician Sting and billionaire entrepreneur Richard Branson, she publicly urged policy makers to adopt more progressive drug policies by decriminalizing drug use. Dench was one of 200 celebrities to sign an open letter to the people of Scotland asking them to vote No", "psg_id": "874713" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "following its international release, eventually grossing $US134 million worldwide, mostly from its domestic run. \"Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\" was ranked among the highest-grossing specialty releases of the year, and Dench, who Peter Travers from \"Rolling Stone\" called \"resilient marvel\", garnered a Best Actress nod at both the British Independent Film Awards and Golden Globe Awards. Also in 2012, \"Friend Request Pending\", an indie short film which Dench had filmed in 2011, received a wide release as part of the feature films \"Stars in Shorts\" and \"The Joy of Six\". In the 12-minute comedy, directed by \"My Week with Marilyn\" assistant", "psg_id": "874693" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "daunting Elizabeth is one of the film's utmost treats\". The following year, she was nominated for most of the high-profile awards, winning both the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. On her Oscar win, Dench joked on-stage, \"I feel for eight minutes on the screen, I should only get a little bit of him.\" Also in 1999, Dench won the Tony Award for her 1999 Broadway performance in the role of Esme Allen in Sir David Hare's \"Amy's View\". The same year, she co-starred along with Cher, Joan Plowright, Maggie Smith, and Lily", "psg_id": "874671" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "the role of Mistress Quickly in the RSC's new musical \"The Merry Wives\", a version of \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\". Dench appeared opposite Cate Blanchett as a London teacher with a dedicated fondness for vulnerable women in Richard Eyre's 2006 drama film \"Notes on a Scandal\", an adaption from the 2003 novel of the same name by Zoë Heller. A fan of Heller's book, Dench \"was thrilled to be asked to ... play that woman, to try to find a humanity in that dreadful person\". The specialty film opened to generally positive reviews and commercial success, grossing US$50 million", "psg_id": "874682" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "went to Nova Scotia, Canada, almost immediately after Williams's funeral to begin production on Lasse Hallström's drama film \"The Shipping News\", a therapy she later credited as her rescue: \"People, friends, kept saying, 'You are not facing up to it; you need to face up to it', and maybe they were right, but I felt I was – in the acting. Grief supplies you with an enormous amount of energy. I needed to use that up.\" In between, Dench finished work on Richard Eyre's film \"Iris\" (2001), in which she portrayed novelist Iris Murdoch. Dench shared her role with Kate", "psg_id": "874673" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "worldwide. In Simon Curtis' \"My Week with Marilyn\", which depicts the making of the 1957 film \"The Prince and the Showgirl\" starring Marilyn Monroe and Laurence Olivier, Dench played actress Sybil Thorndike. The film garnered largely positive reviews, and earned Dench a Best Actress in a Supporting Role nomination at the 65th BAFTA Awards. Dench's last film of 2011 was Clint Eastwood's \"J. Edgar\", a biographical drama film about the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, played by Leonardo DiCaprio, from the Palmer Raids onwards, including an examination of his private life as a closeted homosexual. Hand-picked by Eastwood", "psg_id": "874690" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "she renewed her collaboration with Peter Hall at the Rose Theatre in Kingston upon Thames in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", which opened in February 2010; she played Titania as Queen Elizabeth I in her later years – almost 50 years after she first played the role for the Royal Shakespeare Company. In July 2010, Dench performed \"Send in the Clowns\" at a special celebratory promenade concert from the Royal Albert Hall as part of the proms season, in honour of composer Stephen Sondheim's 80th birthday. In 2011, Dench starred in \"Jane Eyre\", \"My Week with Marilyn\" and \"J. Edgar\". In", "psg_id": "874688" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "in the West End including the role of Miss Trant in the 1974 musical version of \"The Good Companions\" at Her Majesty's Theatre. In 1981, Dench was due to play Grizabella in the original production of \"Cats\", but was forced to pull out due to a torn Achilles tendon, leaving Elaine Paige to play the role. She has acted with the National Theatre in London where she played an unforgettable Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra (1987). In September 1995, she played Desiree Armfeldt in a major revival of Stephen Sondheim's \"A Little Night Music\", for which she won an Olivier", "psg_id": "874666" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Cary Joji Fukunaga's period drama \"Jane Eyre\", based on the 1847 novel of the same name by Charlotte Brontë, she played the role of Alice Fairfax, housekeeper to Rochester, the aloof and brooding master of Thornfield Hall, where main character Jane, played by Mia Wasikowska, gets employed as a governess. Dench reportedly signed to the project after she had received a humorous personal note from Fukunaga, in which he \"promised her that she'd be the sexiest woman on set if she did the film\". Acclaimed among critics, it was a mediocre arthouse success at the box office, grossing US$30.5 million", "psg_id": "874689" }, { "title": "Nothing Like a Dame (film)", "text": "Nothing Like a Dame (film) Nothing Like a Dame (released in the United States as Tea With the Dames) is a 2018 documentary film directed by Roger Michell. The film documents conversations between actresses Eileen Atkins, Judi Dench, Joan Plowright and Maggie Smith interspersed with scenes from their career on film and stage. \"Nothing Like a Dame\" was released in the United Kingdom on May 2, 2018. The film was shown on television in the United Kingdom a few weeks after its initial theatrical release. Peter Bradshaw of \"The Guardian\" gave the film a five out of five star rating,", "psg_id": "20959538" }, { "title": "Nothing Like a Dame (film)", "text": "declaring it an \"outrageously funny film\". Guy Lodge of \"Variety\" called the film a \"richly enjoyable gabfest\" but that the film was \"hardly vital cinema\". Both Bradshaw and Lodge noted that they wish the film went through a more wide range of topics such as Time's Up and the Me Too movements. Nothing Like a Dame (film) Nothing Like a Dame (released in the United States as Tea With the Dames) is a 2018 documentary film directed by Roger Michell. The film documents conversations between actresses Eileen Atkins, Judi Dench, Joan Plowright and Maggie Smith interspersed with scenes from their", "psg_id": "20959539" }, { "title": "Ian Dench", "text": "Ian Dench Ian Alec Harvey Dench (born 7 August 1964, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England) is an English songwriter and musician. Dench was the guitarist and principal songwriter for EMF, who scored a major international hit reaching number 1 in the United States with \"Unbelievable\" in 1991. It was voted one of BBC Radio 2's 'Greatest Guitar Riffs'. Dench began his music career playing in a Gloucester City punk band called Curse although his father, Harold Dench, taught Ian classical guitar. He formed the Gloucester based band Apple Mosaic who were signed to Virgin Records and released the single \"Honey If\". In", "psg_id": "9587874" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "365 in 1966, as Terry in the four-part series Talking to a Stranger, for which she won a BAFTA Television for Best Actress. The 1966 BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles was made to Dench for her performance in \"Four in the Morning\" and this was followed in 1968 by a BAFTA Television Best Actress Award for her role in John Hopkins' 1966 BBC drama \"Talking to a Stranger\". In 1968, she was offered the role of Sally Bowles in the musical \"Cabaret\". As Sheridan Morley later reported: \"At first she thought they were joking. She", "psg_id": "874660" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "live on More4 at 8:25 pm; the time when the events in the play take place. The appearance marked her first performance at the theatre since 1976. On 20 September 2015, she was the guest on BBC Radio 4's \"Desert Island Discs\" for the third time, in which she revealed that her first acting performance was as a snail. She reprised her role as M in the 2015 James Bond film, \"Spectre\", in the form of a recording that was delivered to Bond. In 2016, Dench made Olivier Award history when she won Best Actress in a Supporting Role for", "psg_id": "874699" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "was eventually acquired by Miramax mogul Harvey Weinstein, who felt the drama film should receive a theatrical release after seeing it and took it from the BBC to US cinemas. Released to generally positive reviews and unexpected commercial success, going on to earn more than $13 million worldwide, the film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. For her performance, Dench garnered universal acclaim by critics and was awarded her fourth BAFTA and first Best Actress nomination at the 70th Academy Awards. In 2011, while accepting a British Film Institute Award in London,", "psg_id": "874669" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "her most notable achievements with the RSC was her performance as Lady Macbeth in 1976. Nunn's acclaimed production of \"Macbeth\" was first staged with a minimalist design at The Other Place theatre in Stratford. Its small round stage focused attention on the psychological dynamics of the characters, and both Ian McKellen in the title role, and Dench, received exceptionally favourable notices. \"If this is not great acting I don't know what is\", wrote Michael Billington in \"The Guardian\". \"It will astonish me if the performance is matched by any in this actress's generation\", commented J C Trewin in \"The Lady\".", "psg_id": "874663" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "franchise's last performance by Pierce Brosnan as Bond. \"Die Another Day\" received mixed reviews In 2004, Dench appeared as Aereon, an ambassador of the Elemental race who helps uncover the mysterious past of Richard B. Riddick, played by Vin Diesel, in David Twohy's science fiction sequel, \"The Chronicles of Riddick\". Selected by Diesel, who prompted writers to re-create the character to fit a female persona because he wanted to work with the actress, she called filming \"tremendous fun\", although she \"had absolutely no idea what was going on in the plot\". The film was a critical and box office failure.", "psg_id": "874677" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "a project that featured 14 actors playing fictional figures in and around the fashion world, giving monologues before a plain backdrop. Attracted to the fact that it was unlike anything she had done before, Dench welcomed the opportunity to work with Potter. \"I like to do something that's not expected, or predictable. I had to learn to smoke a joint, and I set my trousers alight\", she said about filming. Her next film was Rob Marshall's musical film \"Nine\", based on Arthur Kopit's book for the 1982 musical of the same name, itself suggested by Federico Fellini's semi-autobiographical film \"8½\".", "psg_id": "874686" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Harold Pinter from the Aidan Higgins novel, directed by David Jones, in which she played one of three spinster sisters living in a fading Irish mansion in the Waterford countryside. Dench made her debut as a director in 1988 with the Renaissance Theatre Company's touring season, \"Renaissance Shakespeare on the Road\", co-produced with the Birmingham Rep, and ending with a three-month repertory programme at the Phoenix Theatre in London. Dench's contribution was a staging of \"Much Ado About Nothing\", set in the Napoleonic era, which starred Kenneth Branagh and Emma Thompson as Benedick and Beatrice. She has made numerous appearances", "psg_id": "874665" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "as \"M\", was the only cast member carried through from the Brosnan films to appear in \"Casino Royale\" (2006), Martin Campbell's reboot of the James Bond film series, starring Daniel Craig in his debut performance as the fictional MI6 agent. The thriller received largely positive critical response, with reviewers highlighting Craig's performance and the reinvention of the character of Bond. It earned over US$594 million worldwide, ranking it among the highest-grossing James Bond films ever released. In April 2006, Dench returned to the West End stage in \"Hay Fever\" alongside Peter Bowles and Belinda Lang. She finished off 2006 with", "psg_id": "874681" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "by Ralph Fiennes' character. Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the \"James Bond\" series, \"Skyfall\" was positively received by critics and at the box office, grossing over $1 billion worldwide, and became the highest-grossing film of all-time in the UK and the highest-grossing film in the \"James Bond\" series. Critics called Dench's Saturn Awards-nominated performance \"compellingly luminous\". In 2013, Dench starred as the title character in the Stephen Frears directed film, \"Philomena\", a film inspired by true events of a woman looking for the son which the Catholic Church took from her a half-century before. The film was screened in", "psg_id": "874695" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "director Chris Foggin on a budget of just £5,000, she portrays a pensioner grappling with a crush on her church choirmaster and the art of cyber-flirting via social networking. Dench made her seventh and final appearance as M in the twenty-third \"James Bond\" film, \"Skyfall\" (2012), directed by Sam Mendes. In the film, Bond investigates an attack on MI6; it transpires that it is part of an attack on M by former MI6 operative, Raoul Silva (played by Javier Bardem) to humiliate, discredit and kill M as revenge against her for betraying him. Dench's position as M was subsequently filled", "psg_id": "874694" }, { "title": "Peter Dench", "text": "Peter Dench Peter Dench (23 April 1972) is a photojournalist working primarily in advertising, editorial and portraiture photography. His work has been published in a number of his own books, exhibited and won awards. Dench was born and grew up in Weymouth, Dorset. He graduated from the University of Derby with a degree in Photographic Studies in 1995 and has been working as a photojournalist since 1998. He currently lives in Crouch End, London. Dench is best known for his decade of work documenting England. He breaks the subject down into manageable chunks with a specific theme (thereby also making", "psg_id": "16197700" }, { "title": "Rikki Chamberlain", "text": "enforced an eighteen-month break in his dancing career, he decided to undertake a training in acting to which he has often said he felt \"better suited than being a dancer\". This led to a BA (HONS) in Performing Arts at Cumbria Institute of the Arts and then a Post Graduate diploma from Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts in London, where he won the Dame Judi Dench scholarship to help with the cost of training. Rikki Chamberlain Rikki David James Chamberlain (; born July 1973 in Aldershot, Hampshire, England) is a British actor best known for playing Samson in CITV's Captain", "psg_id": "13077769" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "for Measure\". She subsequently spent seasons in repertory both with the Playhouse in Nottingham from January 1963, (including a West African tour as Lady Macbeth for the British Council) and with the Playhouse Company in Oxford from April 1964. In 1964, Dench appeared on television as Valentine Wannop in Theatre 625's adaptation of Parade's End, shown in three episodes. That same year, she made her film debut in \"The Third Secret\", before featuring in a small role in the Sherlock Holmes thriller \"A Study in Terror\" (1965) with her Nottingham Playhouse colleague John Neville. She performed again on BBC's Theatre", "psg_id": "874659" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Dench established herself as one of the most significant British theatre performers, working for the National Theatre Company and the Royal Shakespeare Company. She received critical praise in television during this period, in the series \"A Fine Romance\" from 1981 until 1984, and from 1992 to 2005 with a starring role in the romantic comedy series \"As Time Goes By\". Her film appearances were infrequent, and included supporting roles in major films, such as \"A Room with a View\" (1986), before she rose to international fame as M in \"GoldenEye\" (1995), a role she continued to play in James Bond", "psg_id": "874652" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "In his review of the film, James Berardinelli from \"ReelViews\" remarked that he felt that Dench's character served no more \"useful purpose than to give [her] an opportunity to appear in a science-fiction movie\". She followed \"Riddick\" with a more traditional role in Charles Dance's English drama \"Ladies in Lavender\", also starring friend Maggie Smith. In the film, Dench plays one half of a sister duo and takes it upon herself to nurse a washed up stranger to health, eventually finding herself falling for a man many decades younger than she. The specialty release garnered positive reviews from critics, with", "psg_id": "874678" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "films until \"Spectre\" (2015). A seven-time Oscar nominee, Dench won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Queen Elizabeth I in \"Shakespeare in Love\", and has received nominations for her roles in \"Mrs Brown\" (1997), \"Chocolat\" (2000), \"Iris\" (2001), \"Mrs Henderson Presents\" (2005), \"Notes on a Scandal\" (2006), and \"Philomena\" (2013). She has also received many other accolades for her acting in theatre, film, and television; her other competitive awards include six British Academy Film Awards, four BAFTA TV Awards, seven Olivier Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Tony Award.", "psg_id": "874653" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "she needs someone to read scripts to her. She also underwent knee surgery in 2013, but stated that she recovered from the procedure well, and: \"It's not an issue for me.\" Dench has been an outspoken critic of prejudice in the movie industry against older actresses. She stated in 2014, \"I'm tired of being told I'm too old to try something. I should be able to decide for myself if I can't do things and not have someone tell me I'll forget my lines or I'll trip and fall on the set\"; and \"Age is a number. It's something imposed", "psg_id": "874706" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "year in Ray Cooney's \"Run for Your Wife\". In 2011, Dench reunited with director John Madden on the set of the comedy-drama \"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\" (2012), starring an ensemble cast also consisting of Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson, and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny (Dev Patel). Released to positive reviews by critics, who declared the film a \"sweet story about the senior set featuring a top-notch cast of veteran actors\", it became a surprise box-office hit", "psg_id": "874692" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "Tomlin in Franco Zeffirelli's semi-autobiographical period drama \"Tea with Mussolini\" which tells the story of young Italian boy Luca's upbringing by a circle of British and American women, before and during World War II. 1999 also saw the release of Pierce Brosnan's third Bond film, \"The World Is Not Enough\". This film portrayed M in a larger role with the main villain, Renard, coming back to haunt her when he engineers the murder of her old friend Sir Robert King and seemingly attempts to kill his daughter Electra. In January 2001, Dench's husband Michael Williams died from lung cancer. Dench", "psg_id": "874672" }, { "title": "Judi Dench", "text": "MI6 officer, \"GoldenEye\" marked the first \"Bond\" film made after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, which provided the plot's back story. The film earned a worldwide gross of US$350.7 million, with critics viewing the film as a modernisation of the series. In 1997, Dench appeared in her first starring film role as Queen Victoria in John Madden's teleplay \"Mrs Brown\", which depicts Victoria's relationship with her personal servant and favourite John Brown, played by Billy Connolly. Filmed with the intention of being shown on BBC One and on WGBH's \"Masterpiece Theatre\", it", "psg_id": "874668" }, { "title": "Ian Dench", "text": "Liar\" in the Best Selling British Song Category in 2008. In 2009, he was nominated for a Golden Globe as co-writer of \"Once in a Lifetime\", sung by Beyonce for the film, \"Cadillac Records\". He was nominated for two Grammy Awards in 2010, one as co-producer of two tracks on Beyoncé's album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\", which was nominated as Album of the Year and the other for \"Once in a Lifetime\". Ian Dench Ian Alec Harvey Dench (born 7 August 1964, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England) is an English songwriter and musician. Dench was the guitarist and principal songwriter for EMF,", "psg_id": "9587879" }, { "title": "Peter and Alice", "text": "Judi Dench and Ben Whishaw, breaks your heart open.\"\". However, there was some criticism of the play. Henry Hitchings in \"The Evening Standard\" wrote: \"\" this is a piece that uses lush language to compensate for its lack of real dynamism\"\". Despite this, the critics applauded the performance of Judi Dench and Ben Whishaw, with one critic saying \"\"Dame Judi and Mr Whishaw are good, she almost Queen Motherly these days, he so sensitive, so irredeemably moist, that he could do with sponging.\"\" Peter and Alice Peter and Alice is a play by American writer John Logan based on the", "psg_id": "17189285" }, { "title": "Judi Dench filmography", "text": "performers, working for the National Theatre Company and the Royal Shakespeare Company. In television, she achieved success during this period, in the series \"A Fine Romance\" from 1981 until 1984 and in 1992 began a continuing role in the television romantic comedy series \"As Time Goes By\". Her film appearances were infrequent until she was cast as M in \"GoldenEye\" (1995), a role she continued to play in James Bond in films through to \"Spectre\". She has starred in many acclaimed films since then, and won an Academy Award as Best Supporting Actress in 1999 for \"Shakespeare in Love\". Judi", "psg_id": "17426402" }, { "title": "All the Money in the World", "text": "his usual fee. The $1.5 million Wahlberg received for reshoots was in addition to this. Wahlberg's contract allowed him to approve co-stars, reportedly refusing to approve Plummer as Spacey's replacement unless he was paid extra. In response to the backlash brought on by the difference in the actors' pay, Wahlberg announced he would donate the $1.5 million to the Time's Up movement in Williams' name. In September 2018, Dame Judi Dench criticised the decision to remove her \"good friend\" Kevin Spacey's performance from the film. Dench was reported to have said, \"I can't approve, in any way, of the fact", "psg_id": "20205127" }, { "title": "Rebekah Elmaloglou", "text": "and an English mother, Theresa, who was a kindergarten teacher. Her father was born in France. Elmaloglou left school at the age of 15 and trained at the Keane Kids studios in Sydney, where she studied acting, singing and dancing. Dame Judi Dench is a cousin. When working on \"Home and Away\" (from 1990–93), she suffered frequently from panic attacks. She was later diagnosed with OCD and has been open about her condition. Elmaloglou's first child, Kai, with partner Kane Baker was born in 2008. She married Kane in 2009. Elmaloglou has appeared in numerous roles in various programmes and", "psg_id": "7430344" }, { "title": "Michael Williams (actor)", "text": "Michael Williams (actor) Michael Leonard Williams, (9 July 1935 – 11 January 2001) was an English actor who played both classical and comedy roles. Until his death, he was the husband of actress Dame Judi Dench. Born in Liverpool, Lancashire, he attended St. Edward's College and worked as an insurance assessor before going into the theatre. His first film appearance was in 1962, and he subsequently appeared frequently on television (notably in \"Elizabeth R\"), and in British films such as \"Educating Rita\" (1983) and (along with Dench) \"Henry V\" (1989). In the latter, in perhaps an irresistible casting decision, he", "psg_id": "1460209" }, { "title": "Judi Bowker", "text": "is married to Harry Meacher. Judi Bowker Judi Bowker (born 6 April 1954) is an English film and television actress. Bowker was born in Shawford, Hampshire, England. On stage from childhood, she first attracted international attention as the star of \"The Adventures of Black Beauty\", a 1972 TV series which was a \"continuation\" of the book. She also starred as Clare of Assisi in Franco Zeffirelli's \"Brother Sun, Sister Moon\", also from 1972. Her other well-known film appearances are as Princess Andromeda in the 1981 Ray Harryhausen film, \"Clash of the Titans\" and as Lady Olivia Lilburn in Alan Bridges'", "psg_id": "6625753" }, { "title": "Judi Bowker", "text": "Judi Bowker Judi Bowker (born 6 April 1954) is an English film and television actress. Bowker was born in Shawford, Hampshire, England. On stage from childhood, she first attracted international attention as the star of \"The Adventures of Black Beauty\", a 1972 TV series which was a \"continuation\" of the book. She also starred as Clare of Assisi in Franco Zeffirelli's \"Brother Sun, Sister Moon\", also from 1972. Her other well-known film appearances are as Princess Andromeda in the 1981 Ray Harryhausen film, \"Clash of the Titans\" and as Lady Olivia Lilburn in Alan Bridges' \"The Shooting Party\" (1985). She", "psg_id": "6625752" }, { "title": "Peter Dench", "text": "successfully used the Emphas.is visual journalism crowd funding website to raise funds for his first book \"England Uncensored\", For 6 months in 2013 Dench collaborated with Reportage by Getty Images on the \"Future of Britain\" project, commissioned by OMD UK. Dench photographed Britain to accompany OMD's research and statistics on the long-term economic downturn and changes to Britain's population and demographics, published on a blog throughout the period. In 2015 he founded The Curators with his co-founder Director Sharon Price, curating art exhibitions and events, touring photography exhibitions worldwide. Peter Dench Peter Dench (23 April 1972) is a photojournalist working", "psg_id": "16197705" }, { "title": "David Dench", "text": "of millions of dollars. David Dench David Dench (born ) is a former Australian rules footballer in the (then) Victorian Football League. He played his whole career with North Melbourne Football Club at one of its most successful periods. Dench played full-back. Dench won the North Melbourne club's best and fairest award, the Syd Barker Medal, on four occasions - 1971, 1976, 1977, 1981. David Dench was one of the youngest captains appointed in the club's history. He also captained the 1977 premiership team, due to Keith Greig's absence because of an injury. In the 1977 VFL Grand Final, Ron", "psg_id": "9846012" }, { "title": "David Dench", "text": "David Dench David Dench (born ) is a former Australian rules footballer in the (then) Victorian Football League. He played his whole career with North Melbourne Football Club at one of its most successful periods. Dench played full-back. Dench won the North Melbourne club's best and fairest award, the Syd Barker Medal, on four occasions - 1971, 1976, 1977, 1981. David Dench was one of the youngest captains appointed in the club's history. He also captained the 1977 premiership team, due to Keith Greig's absence because of an injury. In the 1977 VFL Grand Final, Ron Barassi moved him to", "psg_id": "9846010" }, { "title": "Trevor Stubley", "text": "Trevor Stubley Trevor Stubley RP RBA RSW RWS (27 March 1932 – 8 January 2010) was a Yorkshire portrait and landscape painter, and illustrator. Stubley was born in Leeds and received art training at Leeds College of Art, and in 1953 at Edinburgh College of Art. He was a lecturer at Huddersfield School of Art from 1958 to 1960, afterwards working as a freelance artist from his own studio at Upperthong. Stubley received 500 portrait commissions (including those for the HM the Queen, Alan Ayckbourn, Dame Judi Dench, J B Priestley and Dame Janet Baker), illustrated over 400 children's books,", "psg_id": "16092829" }, { "title": "Judi McLeod", "text": "Judi McLeod Judi Ann T. McLeod (born 1944) is a Canadian journalist. Formerly a reporter for a series of newspapers in Ontario, she now operates the conservative website, \"Canada Free Press\" (CFP). McLeod was born in Prince Edward Island and raised in St. Joseph's Orphanage in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her first article was published in the \"Halifax Chronicle-Herald\" when she was 18. McLeod met her future husband, John, when she was a young reporter for the \"Oshawa Times\" where he was the managing editor. He had spent ten years with the \"Ottawa Journal\", and when he was hired by the", "psg_id": "5698675" }, { "title": "Judi McLeod", "text": "Press.\" The \"Free Press\" has been described as \"an online conservative tabloid.\" Judi McLeod Judi Ann T. McLeod (born 1944) is a Canadian journalist. Formerly a reporter for a series of newspapers in Ontario, she now operates the conservative website, \"Canada Free Press\" (CFP). McLeod was born in Prince Edward Island and raised in St. Joseph's Orphanage in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her first article was published in the \"Halifax Chronicle-Herald\" when she was 18. McLeod met her future husband, John, when she was a young reporter for the \"Oshawa Times\" where he was the managing editor. He had spent ten", "psg_id": "5698681" }, { "title": "Mark Powlett", "text": "Mark Powlett Mark Powlett (born September 26, 1967) is an English clinical hypnotherapist, broadcaster, actor and writer. He is a Clinical Hypnotherapist, Radio Presenter and Actor. He comments on news stories about Hypnosis and the mind for many me dia news outlets, including curing a reporters fear of flying and using lifts. He used to present the afternoon show on BBC Coventry and Warwickshire. He has hosted numerous live outside broadcasts notably from Stratford's Royal Shakespeare Theatre where his guests were Dame Judi Dench and Patrick Stewart. Mark Powlett studied theatre at Coventry University and returned to present a Coventry", "psg_id": "15150352" }, { "title": "Judi Spiers", "text": "Judi Spiers Judith Marilyn Spiers (born 15 March 1953) is a British radio and television presenter. Initially training to be an actress at the Rose Bruford College, Spiers began her broadcasting career at Westward Television in 1977, then the ITV station for south-west England. She impressed in the birthday slot with Gus Honeybun with cheeky humour. In short order, she moved to the \"What's Ahead\" entertainment guide. She hosted local beauty contests \"Mr TSW\" and \"Miss TSW\", reflecting the new south-west station TSW TSW produced a nationally networked daytime chat show \"Judi!\", which ran for six editions. Eventually, Spiers moved", "psg_id": "12165110" }, { "title": "Theatre by the Lake", "text": "Dame Judi Dench. A significant proportion of the £6.5m building cost was contributed by the National Lottery. The name Theatre by the Lake was decided by public consultation and the first performance in the new building was on 19 August 1999. The theatre has two auditoria: 400 seats in the Main House; and 100 seats in the Studio. Theatre by the Lake Theatre by the Lake in Keswick, Cumbria, England is situated on the shores of Derwentwater in the Lake District. It opened in 1999 (replacing the mobile Century Theatre) and was made possible by an Arts Council Lottery Fund", "psg_id": "10370957" }, { "title": "The Rose (theatre)", "text": "and to secure its future. The foundations of the Rose are covered in a few inches of water to keep the ground from developing major cracks. In 2007 part of The Rose was opened as a performance space with actors performing around the narrow perimeter of the site. A replica of The Rose Theatre was featured in the film \"Shakespeare in Love\" and after 10 years in storage was donated by Dame Judi Dench to the British Shakespeare Company, who were planning to rebuild it in the north of England, although the plans have not progressed any further since they", "psg_id": "1979974" }, { "title": "Stargazy pie", "text": "band member Daniel Tashian remembered from his childhood. The 2004 film \"Ladies in Lavender\", starring Dame Judi Dench, Dame Maggie Smith, Daniel Brühl, Natascha McElhone and Miriam Margolyes, includes a scene where stargazy pie is prepared and served. Stargazy pie Stargazy pie (sometimes called starrey gazey pie, stargazey pie and other variants) is a Cornish dish made of baked pilchards (or sardines), along with eggs and potatoes, covered with a pastry crust. Although there are a few variations with different fish being used, the unique feature of stargazy pie is fish heads (and sometimes tails) protruding through the crust, so", "psg_id": "2835208" }, { "title": "Geoff Dench", "text": "Geoff Dench Professor Geoff Dench (14 August 1940 - 24 June 2018) was a British social scientist whose work related particularly to the lives of working class men. He did extensive research using opinion surveys and arrived at conclusions relating to immigration, meritocracy and feminism that were out of keeping with prevailing attitudes in British academia in the later twentieth century. Geoff Dench was born in Brighton on 14 August 1940 to Herbert, a dental technician, and Edna, who had trained as an accountant. He did not see his father until he was five years old due to the Second", "psg_id": "20903240" }, { "title": "Maggi Hambling", "text": "was held at the Hermitage, St Petersburg. Hambling is frequently described as a controversial figure. Hambling is a Patron of Paintings in Hospitals, a charity that provides art for health and social care in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In 1998 Hambling completed this outdoor sculpture in central London as a memorial to the dramatist Oscar Wilde, the first public monument to him outside his native Ireland. Fans of Wilde, notably Derek Jarman, first suggested a memorial in the 1980s. A committee, led by Sir Jeremy Isaacs and including the actors Dame Judi Dench and Sir Ian McKellen and the", "psg_id": "4131089" }, { "title": "Peter Dench", "text": "them think, then to me that's a fine way to live. The Visa pour l'image photojournalism festival in Perpignan, France, has screened Dench's work five times (including \"Carry On England\" in 2009) and given it one full exhibition. Dench was described in 2011 as a contributing editor of \"Hungry Eye\" magazine and creative director of the White Cloth Gallery in Leeds, which he founded with co-creative director Sharon Price. He was a contributor to \"Professional Photographer\" magazine podcasts 1 to 13 in 2010/2011. His monthly 'Dench Diary' appeared in \"Professional Photographer\" in 2010/2011 and in \"Hungry Eye\" from 2011 to", "psg_id": "16197703" }, { "title": "Peter Dench", "text": "them easier to fund); which have included \"drinkUK\", \"ethnicUK\", \"rainUK\", \"loveUK\", \"royalUK\", \"summerUK\", \"fashionUK\", and \"Carry on England\". Dench was a member of the photo agency Independent Photographer's Group (IPG) from 2000 until the company's closure in 2005. In January 2012 he joined Reportage by Getty Images as one of their Represented Photographers (later known as Getty Verbatim). Around 2007 Dench spent 15 months photographing \"Football's Hidden Story\" in 20 countries on commission for FIFA, documenting \"the way in which the sport thrives in the most improbable circumstances and in which enthusiasm for the game is being harnessed for the", "psg_id": "16197701" }, { "title": "Rodney Ackland", "text": "in the 1980s, while ailing with leukaemia, Rodney Ackland rewrote aspects of this play, re-titling it \"Absolute Hell\". It was put on in its new form in 1988 to considerable success at the Orange Tree Theatre, Richmond-upon-Thames, directed by Sam Walters and John Gardyne, and starring Polly Hemingway and David Rintoul. In 1991 it was adapted and directed for BBC Television by Anthony Page, starring Dame Judi Dench, and the play was revived by Page at the Royal National Theatre in 1995, again with Dench in the leading role. See also Nick Smurthwaite's theatre profile of Ackland for The Stage,", "psg_id": "7386079" }, { "title": "Michael Whitehall", "text": "1989), and Barnaby William (born 1992). Michael Whitehall Michael John Whitehall (born 12 April 1940) is a British producer, talent agent, television personality and author. He is a former theatrical agent who went on to form two production companies, Havahall Pictures (with Nigel Havers) in 1988, and Whitehall Films in 1998. He has represented Colin Firth and Dame Judi Dench. He is the father of comedian Jack Whitehall. Whitehall was educated at Ampleforth College, a Catholic boarding school in Yorkshire, run by Benedictine monks. After his education, Whitehall worked as a film reporter for \"The Universe\", a Catholic newspaper. Whitehall", "psg_id": "17644798" } ]

[ "park grove (1895)", "york ua", "yorkish", "un/locode:gbyrk", "york, uk", "eoforwic", "park grove school", "york ham", "the weather in york", "city of york", "york, england", "york, yorkshire", "york ham", "county borough of york", "york", "eoferwic", "park grove primary school", "york, north yorkshire", "yoisk", "york", "york (england)" ]

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[ { "title": "Madison Park, New Jersey", "text": "Madison Park, New Jersey Madison Park is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Old Bridge Township, in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 7,144. The name \"Madison Park\" reflects Old Bridge's original name of \"Madison Township\" which it had when it was formed on March 2, 1869 from portions of South Amboy Township, until November 5, 1975, when voters approved a referendum changing the township's name to Old Bridge Township. Madison Park is the name of a residential development located west of U. S. route 9", "psg_id": "1151258" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Madison include: Madison, New Jersey Madison is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 15,845, reflecting a drop in population of 685 (−4.1%) from the 16,530 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 680 (+4.3%) from the 15,850 counted in the 1990 Census. It is known as \"\"The Rose City\"\" and was named in honor of President James Madison. Native Americans occupied the areas that would become New Jersey, and Madison, following the retreat of the Wisconsin", "psg_id": "1153483" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "Madison, New Jersey Madison is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 15,845, reflecting a drop in population of 685 (−4.1%) from the 16,530 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 680 (+4.3%) from the 15,850 counted in the 1990 Census. It is known as \"\"The Rose City\"\" and was named in honor of President James Madison. Native Americans occupied the areas that would become New Jersey, and Madison, following the retreat of the Wisconsin Glacier for many thousands of years. Settlements of the", "psg_id": "1153454" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "estate in Madison (she and her husband had separate estates). The site includes the corporate headquarters of Quest Diagnostics. Covering , the site requires that all parking be underground and that 85% of the land be undeveloped. Every year, Madison has an event called \"Bottle Hill Day.\" During this time, the community is able to come down to the center of town to celebrate the community with games, food, music, and a variety of activities for as many as 20,000 participants. Madison is home to the Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey, one of 25 professional theatres in the state. Serving", "psg_id": "1153471" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "Hanover, as Madison was called at that time, was started in 1747 where the Presbyterian Cemetery still exists between Kings Road and Madison Avenue. With the Treaty of Easton in 1758, the Lenape were required to vacate their lands in colonial New Jersey and to move westward. Later, their leaders allied with the colonists during the American Revolutionary War in hopes of regaining former lands, but that was never realized. Following the revolution, changes to governing methods in the former colonies occurred eventually as the new nation organized herself. The state of New Jersey formed its government and debated best", "psg_id": "1153458" }, { "title": "Madison High School (New Jersey)", "text": "delivered by Anna Quindlen at Mount Holyoke College in 1999. Before Elias' resignation, the Madison School Board released a statement declaring that \"the board does not condone nor tolerate plagiarism within the Madison School community and expects all members of our community to adhere to the highest ethical standards.\" Core members of the school's administration are: Madison High School (New Jersey) Madison High School is a four-year public high school serving students in ninth to twelfth grades in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Madison Public Schools. The school is located in the borough of", "psg_id": "6947250" }, { "title": "William S. Hobson", "text": "William S. Hobson William S. Hobson is a chemistry teacher. Hobson attended College of the Holy Cross and received his B.A. in 1980. Hobson went on to receive his Ph.D. from University of Wisconsin-Madison and graduated in 1984. After graduating from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Hobson was recruited by Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey and began work in 1984. At Bell Labs Hobson worked on such advances as MOCVD technology, as well as III-V processing and III-V device technologies including VCSELs, HBTs, and high powered lasers. While working at Bell Labs Hobson published many papers and earned many", "psg_id": "16549264" }, { "title": "Madison High School (New Jersey)", "text": "Madison High School (New Jersey) Madison High School is a four-year public high school serving students in ninth to twelfth grades in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Madison Public Schools. The school is located in the borough of Madison, and a portion of its property extends into the neighboring borough of Florham Park. Students from Harding Township attend the school as part of a sending/receiving relationship. As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 849 students and 66.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1.", "psg_id": "6947230" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "Saint Vincent Parish and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. SVMS is a recipient of the No Child Left Behind National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence for 2005–2006. Seton Hall College was established in Madison in 1856 and relocated to its current location in South Orange, New Jersey in the late nineteenth century. Drew University was founded in 1867 and continues to operate in Madison, on a wooded campus near downtown that was previously a private residence. Fairleigh Dickinson University's Florham Campus is located in Madison on the former Twombly estate. The Landmark Conference, a NCAA Division III conference,", "psg_id": "1153480" }, { "title": "Madison High School (New Jersey)", "text": "and 1,208th nationwide. In its 2013 report on \"America's Best High Schools\", \"The Daily Beast\" ranked the school 296th in the nation among participating public high schools and 24th among schools in New Jersey. In its listing of \"America's Best High Schools 2016\", the school was ranked 115th out of 500 best high schools in the country; it was ranked 22nd among all high schools in New Jersey and ninth among the state's non-magnet schools. Madison High School offers four world languages (Spanish, French, and Italian, and new in the 2009–10 school year, Mandarin), in addition to a full array", "psg_id": "6947234" }, { "title": "Madison Park, New Jersey", "text": "bounded by Bordentown Avenue, Cheesequake Road, and Ernston Road. Portions of Madison Park are served by ZIP Code 08859 for Parlin, New Jersey. Madison Park has a fire department (District 4 Old Bridge Township), a volunteer first aid squad, and a school all located within the development. All of the streets in the development are named after prominent universities, with Princeton Road as an oval interior road connecting to the entire development. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 1.687 square miles (4.368 km), including 1.659 square miles (4.296 km) of land and", "psg_id": "1151259" }, { "title": "Grace Episcopal Church (Madison, New Jersey)", "text": "Grace Episcopal Church (Madison, New Jersey) Grace Episcopal Church is an active and historic Episcopal church in Madison, New Jersey, United States. Established in 1854, Grace has the largest membership of any parish in the Episcopal Diocese of Newark, with traditional \"high church\" Christian worship and a strong choral music program. Grace Church was organized in 1854 as a daughter parish of St. Peter's Episcopal Church in neighboring Morristown. Through the 1840s, Madison's Episcopalians had worshiped in parishioners' homes and in the Odd Fellows Hall on Madison's Waverley Place. Some of the initial demands voiced for a separate parish came", "psg_id": "20126149" }, { "title": "Grace Episcopal Church (Madison, New Jersey)", "text": "week, including a monthly compline for kids and families, weekly during Lent. Grace Episcopal Church (Madison, New Jersey) Grace Episcopal Church is an active and historic Episcopal church in Madison, New Jersey, United States. Established in 1854, Grace has the largest membership of any parish in the Episcopal Diocese of Newark, with traditional \"high church\" Christian worship and a strong choral music program. Grace Church was organized in 1854 as a daughter parish of St. Peter's Episcopal Church in neighboring Morristown. Through the 1840s, Madison's Episcopalians had worshiped in parishioners' homes and in the Odd Fellows Hall on Madison's Waverley", "psg_id": "20126159" }, { "title": "Madison Central High School (New Jersey)", "text": "11-0 season in 1973, winning the Central Jersey Group IV state sectional championship. The team also won the Central Jersey Group IV state sectional championship in both 1987 and 1988. The wrestling team won the Group IV state championship in 1990. Madison Central High School (New Jersey) Madison Central High School is a defunct public high school in Old Bridge Township, in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, that opened in 1962 and closed in June 1994. Increasing numbers of students from Old Bridge attending Matawan High School led to double sessions in the 1960-61 school year, with the prospect", "psg_id": "20820020" }, { "title": "Madison Central High School (New Jersey)", "text": "Madison Central High School (New Jersey) Madison Central High School is a defunct public high school in Old Bridge Township, in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, that opened in 1962 and closed in June 1994. Increasing numbers of students from Old Bridge attending Matawan High School led to double sessions in the 1960-61 school year, with the prospect of triple sessions being necessary as the growing number of students being sent from Old Bridge could swell enrollment even further beyond capacity. The school opened in 1962 as Madison Township High School, serving freshman and sophomores, while those in their", "psg_id": "20820018" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) consist of three elementary schools — Central Avenue School (K-5; 484 students), Kings Road School (K-5; 277) and Torey J. Sabatini School (K-5; 301) — Madison Junior School (6-8; 546) and Madison High School (9–12; 800). Students from Harding Township, New Jersey attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Harding Township School District. St. Vincent Martyr School (SVMS) is a Catholic parochial school, established in 1848, that serves students in grades PK-3 through eight, operated under the auspices of the", "psg_id": "1153479" }, { "title": "Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey", "text": "Around the World by Marcus D. Gregio (Editor), 2004. In both 2002 and 2006, The Star-Ledger named the company \"Regional Theatre of the Year.\" In 2002, the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation awarded the Theatre a $1 million Strategic Partnership Grant \"in recognition of the artistry, achievements and leadership of this acclaimed Madison, New Jersey-based performing arts and education organization.\" The company's annual Main Stage season, presented at the F.M. Kirby Shakespeare Theatre on the campus of Drew University in Madison, New Jersey, runs May through December. An Outdoor Stage production is presented each summer at The Greek Theatre, an open-air", "psg_id": "10990000" }, { "title": "Music of New Jersey", "text": "as Friday Morning Quarterback, the College Music Journal and Album Network) and WPRB from Princeton are three of the most well known independent/college radio stations in America. Newark's WBGO is one of the country's most important independent jazz stations. WRPR in Mahwah has also gained relevance for its rock programming. WDHA-FM \"The Rock of New Jersey,\" is located in the Dover area and has a long history of providing North Jersey with both classic and modern rock. Madison, New Jersey native Eddie Trunk worked at WDHA early in his career. WGHT Radio is located in Northern New Jersey, and is", "psg_id": "2070968" }, { "title": "Saint Vincent Martyr School (Madison, New Jersey)", "text": "students. Saint Vincent Martyr School (Madison, New Jersey) Saint Vincent Martyr School (SVMS), the oldest Catholic elementary school (established in 1848) in New Jersey, is the coeducational parish school for Saint Vincent Martyr parish in Madison borough, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. SVMS educates approximately 400 students in grades PK-3 through Eighth Grade. The school is named for Vincent of Saragossa. The school nickname is the Eagles. The school and parish are in the Southeastern Morris Deanery of the Diocese of Paterson of the Province of Newark of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. SVMS was one of", "psg_id": "7245872" }, { "title": "Saint Vincent Martyr School (Madison, New Jersey)", "text": "Saint Vincent Martyr School (Madison, New Jersey) Saint Vincent Martyr School (SVMS), the oldest Catholic elementary school (established in 1848) in New Jersey, is the coeducational parish school for Saint Vincent Martyr parish in Madison borough, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. SVMS educates approximately 400 students in grades PK-3 through Eighth Grade. The school is named for Vincent of Saragossa. The school nickname is the Eagles. The school and parish are in the Southeastern Morris Deanery of the Diocese of Paterson of the Province of Newark of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. SVMS was one of three", "psg_id": "7245869" }, { "title": "John S. Watson (New Jersey politician)", "text": "served as Chairman of the Assembly Appropriations Committee. The John S. Watson Institute for Public Policy located at the Rudolph V. Kuser Mansion on the campus of Thomas Edison State College in Trenton, New Jersey is named in his honor. His daughter Bonnie Watson Coleman went on to serve in what was once his Assembly seat. She is now a member of the United States House of Representatives. John S. Watson (New Jersey politician) John S. Watson (August 14, 1924 – June 15, 1996) was an African-American Democratic Party politician who served six terms in the New Jersey General Assembly,", "psg_id": "7706426" }, { "title": "Ida New and William Madison Turner Farm", "text": "his wife, Nancy Moore. By the 1990s, it belonged to Anne Turner Overton, one of their descendants. The main farmhouse was designed in the American Foursquare architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 7, 1995. Ida New and William Madison Turner Farm The Ida New and William Madison Turner Farm is a historic farmhouse in Lebanon, Tennessee. It was built in 1913-1914 for Ian New and William Madison Turner on land they purchased from Eula and Jep Lain. The fence was completed circa 1920. There are several other buildings on the farm,", "psg_id": "20721251" }, { "title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey", "text": "of wineries and breweries have steadily increased. In February 2013, New Jersey issued the first new distillery license since before Prohibition, and legislation has been proposed to make it easier to establish craft distilleries in New Jersey. , New Jersey currently has 48 wineries, 28 breweries, and 2 distilleries. New Jersey winemaking dates to the colonial period. In 1767, two landowners, Edward Antill and William Alexander, Lord Stirling, were recognized by the Royal Society of Arts in London, which had challenged colonists in British North America to cultivate \"vinifera\" grapes and produce \"those Sorts of Wines now consumed in Great", "psg_id": "13361580" }, { "title": "Church of the Presidents (New Jersey)", "text": "Church of the Presidents (New Jersey) The Church of the Presidents is a former Episcopal chapel on the Jersey Shore where seven United States presidents worshipped. It was visited by presidents Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, and Woodrow Wilson. All except Grant were in office when they paid their visits to the church. For approximately 75 years it was a seasonal summer resort church, located at 1260 Ocean Avenue in Long Branch, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States, just across the street from the Atlantic Ocean. In 1953 the", "psg_id": "10706012" }, { "title": "Madison High School (New Jersey)", "text": "guidance program led by upperclassmen. The music program includes an orchestra, concert band, chorus, jazz band and chorus, guitar ensemble, show band, marching band and musical theater. The Madison High School Dodgers compete in the Northwest Jersey Athletic Conference, following a reorganization of sports leagues in Northern New Jersey by the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA) including football, basketball, and field hockey. With 634 students in grades 10–12, the school was classified by the NJSIAA for the 2015–16 school year as North II, Group II for most athletic competition purposes, which included schools with an enrollment of 508", "psg_id": "6947236" }, { "title": "John S. Watson (New Jersey politician)", "text": "John S. Watson (New Jersey politician) John S. Watson (August 14, 1924 – June 15, 1996) was an African-American Democratic Party politician who served six terms in the New Jersey General Assembly, where he represented the 15th Legislative District. Born in Camden, New Jersey, Watson served with the United States Merchant Marine fleet during World War II. In 1970, Watson became the first African-American elected to the Board of Chosen Freeholders in Mercer County, New Jersey. In 1977, he became the President of the Board. For 12 years, Watson was a member of the New Jersey State Assembly, where he", "psg_id": "7706425" }, { "title": "Law of New Jersey", "text": "providing for the \"reception\" of English law. All statutes, regulations, and ordinances are subject to judicial review. Pursuant to common law tradition, the courts of New Jersey have developed a large body of case law through the decisions of the New Jersey Supreme Court, Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court, New Jersey Tax Court and trial courts. The published opinions of New Jersey's courts are contained in three different sets of books. The opinions of the New Jersey Supreme Court are contained in a collection of tan hardcover books called the \"New Jersey Reports\". Significant opinions of the", "psg_id": "17976707" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "is based in Madison. The College of Saint Elizabeth is located just outside the boundary, in Florham Park. , the borough had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Morris County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation. The main thoroughfare is Route 124 which connects with Morris Township in the northwest and Chatham Borough to the southeast. Route 24 is the only limited access road to pass through the borough, doing so briefly for , but the closest exits are two towns away in Summit and both Hanover and Millburn townships. NJ", "psg_id": "1153481" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. The Borough form of government used by Madison, the most common system used in the state, is a \"weak", "psg_id": "1153473" }, { "title": "New Jersey Folk Festival", "text": "logo was the rooster. Back in 1975, the festival was managed by three people; Professor Gillespie as the Director, Kathy DeAngelo as the music coordinator, and Barbara Irwin as the crafts coordinator. When choosing a logo, the original committee turned to the folk art collection of the Newark Museum. There they found the cock weathervane made of copper in 19th century rural New Jersey. They felt that this rooster served as a fine symbol of the folk culture found in New Jersey in earlier days. Erwin Christensen in \"The Index of American Design\" explains that the rooster is probably the", "psg_id": "10148016" }, { "title": "New Jersey State Museum", "text": "and interpretation of the New Jersey State Capitol's collection of military flags used by New Jersey regiments in the Civil War and World War I. The State Museum has collected over 12,000 works of art including paintings, prints, drawings, sculpture and photographs, most acquired since 1965 when the museum's mission was expanded to include fine art. The collection has an American focus that highlights the work of New Jersey artists within the context of American art history. Also included are works that depict New Jersey scenes and events. The strengths of the Fine Art collection lie in works by the", "psg_id": "12427210" }, { "title": "National Guard Militia Museum of New Jersey", "text": "headquartered at the National Guard Training Center in Sea Girt, and focuses on the role of the New Jersey Militia and National Guard from colonial times through the present day, with original and reproduction artifacts. The museum focuses on the role and experiences of the \"citizen soldier\". Established in 1980, the materials in the museum's collection have been documented and cataloged with the goal of becoming a certified Army museum. By 1999, the museum had more than 4,000 artifacts, including an example of McClellan saddle designed by General George B. McClellan (later Governor of New Jersey), a collection of World", "psg_id": "12676264" }, { "title": "Ida New and William Madison Turner Farm", "text": "Ida New and William Madison Turner Farm The Ida New and William Madison Turner Farm is a historic farmhouse in Lebanon, Tennessee. It was built in 1913-1914 for Ian New and William Madison Turner on land they purchased from Eula and Jep Lain. The fence was completed circa 1920. There are several other buildings on the farm, including a chicken coop built in 1960, a smokehouse and a washhouse. The farm was taken over by their son Van New Turner in 1941, although his mother continued to live on the property until her death in 1950. Turner lived here with", "psg_id": "20721250" }, { "title": "History of New Jersey", "text": "on November 20, 1789, New Jersey became the first state in the Nation to ratify the United States Bill of Rights. New Jersey played a major role in creating the structure of the new United States Government. When Virginia delegates proposed a plan calling for representation based on the population of each state, the smaller states refused, fearing that with such a plan they would no longer have a say in government affairs. William Paterson, a New Jersey statesman, introduced the New Jersey Plan, by which one vote would be given to each state, providing equal representation within the legislative", "psg_id": "5936253" }, { "title": "Erik Christensen", "text": "rookie campaign. On February 26, 2008, the Atlanta Thrashers acquired Christensen along with Colby Armstrong, Angelo Esposito, and a first-round draft pick in a trade deadline deal that sent Marián Hossa and Pascal Dupuis to the Penguins. On March 4, 2009, the Thrashers sent Christensen to the Anaheim Ducks in exchange for Eric O'Dell. He contributed 2 goals and 7 assists to the Ducks during the remainder of the season, and contributed 2 assists during the 2009 Stanley Cup Playoffs. Christensen was claimed off waivers by the New York Rangers on December 2, 2009. Christensen has been valuable in shootouts", "psg_id": "6391136" }, { "title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey", "text": "Jersey, but was divided in 1874, when the northern third of the state split off to form the Diocese of Northern New Jersey, which was later renamed to become the Diocese of Newark. The Diocese of New Jersey has the sixth-largest number of parishes in the Episcopal Church, and the eighth-largest number of baptized communicants. It has a reputation for broad ethnic and socio-economic diversity. The Diocese of New Jersey currently has a total of 146 congregations. The diocese is under the jurisdiction of William H. Stokes, Bishop of New Jersey, whose seat is at Trinity Cathedral, Trenton. The largest", "psg_id": "8159868" }, { "title": "William Kennedy (New Jersey)", "text": "William Kennedy (New Jersey) William Kennedy (ca. 17751826) was an American Democratic-Republican Party politician from Sussex County. He served in the State Assembly 1804–06 and 1808–11 where he was Speaker for the 1810 and 1811 sessions. He was elected to the New Jersey Legislative Council, the precursor to the New Jersey Senate, from 1813 to 1815. He served as Vice-President of Council from 1814 to 1815. In that capacity he was the acting governor of New Jersey from June 19, 1815, when Governor William Sanford Pennington resigned to become a federal judge, to October 26, 1815. He was succeeded as", "psg_id": "14200102" }, { "title": "New Jersey Chamber of Commerce", "text": "ratifying the document. “I need all of you to do what you are doing today - getting together, talking, networking and supporting a great institution like the New Jersey Chamber,” Guadagno said. “The only way we can fix the problems we have in New Jersey is by putting people back to work … and we need your help.” The New Jersey Chamber of Commerce’s Walk to Washington and Congressional Dinner is an annual social, business and political event. Established in 1937, it has a history of drawing the state’s political and business leaders to discuss ways to generate economic growth", "psg_id": "15490595" }, { "title": "Rich Christensen", "text": "Rich Christensen Rich Christensen is an American television producer from New Hampton, IA. Christensen went to school at the University of Northern Iowa. He is best known as the creator, lead executive producer and host of the racing shows Pinks and , the number two and three shows on the Speed Channel. Within 1.5 years of the \"Pinks\" debut in 2005, Christensen created an offshoot with \"Pinks: All Out\", the \"run what you brung\" competition. Recently Christensen has started a one-hour programming block titled LAUNCH Hour it has been very popular. \"Pinks All Outtakes\" (2008) Coming from the success of", "psg_id": "10793388" }, { "title": "L. Royal Christensen", "text": "L. Royal Christensen L. Royal Christensen (1915–1997) was an American epidemiologist who, along with André Cournand and William S. Tillett, won the 1949 Lasker Award for their work in showing that the enzymes streptokinase and streptodornase can be used to treat disease. Christensen was born In Everson, Washington. He did his undergraduate work at University of Washington and received a PhD from St. Louis University in 1941. He then taught microbiology at New York University School of Medicine-Bellevue Medical. His work involving both the enzyme streptokinase, which can help dissolve blood clots, and purifying the enzyme streptodornase, which can be", "psg_id": "18003693" }, { "title": "Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey", "text": "an interim mayor. The following is a list of higher public offices held by mayors, before or after their mayoral term(s). Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey The Mayor of the City of Jersey City is the head of the executive branch of government of Jersey City, New Jersey, United States. The mayor has the duty to enforce the municipal charter and ordinances; prepare the annual budget; appoint deputy mayors, department heads, and aides; and approve or veto ordinances passed by the City Council. The mayor is popularly elected in a nonpartisan general election. The office is held for a", "psg_id": "6761722" }, { "title": "Madison Park, New Jersey", "text": "older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $52,263, and the median income for a family was $56,025. Males had a median income of $40,766 versus $31,890 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,622. About 6.0% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over. Madison Park, New Jersey", "psg_id": "1151262" }, { "title": "Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey", "text": "by a sky bridge to RWJ University Hospital. In January 2017, Steven K. Libutti, MD, FACS became the third permanent Director of CINJ. In October 2017, H. Richard Alexander, MD, FACS, joined Rutgers as the chief surgical officer. William N. Hait, MD, PhD 1993-2007 Robert S. DiPaola, MD 2008-2016 Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey The Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey (CINJ) is a cancer treatment and research institution that is a part of Rutgers University and located in New Brunswick, New Jersey. CINJ is one of only 49 Comprehensive Cancer Centers in the nation designated by the National", "psg_id": "6897333" }, { "title": "Last Words: The Final Journals of William S. Burroughs", "text": "Last Words: The Final Journals of William S. Burroughs Last Words: The Final Journals of William S. Burroughs is a collection of diary entries made by Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs between November 16, 1996 and July 30, 1997, only a few days before his death on August 2 at the age of 83. The collection was first published in hardcover by Grove Press in 2000 and was edited by Burroughs' longtime assistant, James Grauerholz. This final collection of writings by Burroughs was transcribed from mostly hand-written journal entries that were often difficult to decipher. Burroughs chronicles his thoughts", "psg_id": "6038441" }, { "title": "Music of New Jersey", "text": "height of its success in the early 1990s. Sebastian Bach, formerly of Skid Row, is a Canadian singer who has lived in New Jersey for almost two decades and still fronts bands. Since the early 1980s, the New Jersey bands Overkill and Hades have been recording and performing thrash metal around the world. Trixter is a glam rock band also from New Jersey. Monster Magnet is a very known stoner rock metal band from Red Bank with releases on labels such as elektra. Ripping Corpse is a well known Thrash Metal band from Red Bank. Blues Traveler was formed in", "psg_id": "2070959" }, { "title": "Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey", "text": "at The Kirby, and the Student Matinee performances. Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey is one of the largest professional Shakespeare companies in North America, serving over 100,000 adults and children annually. Located in Madison, New Jersey, it is the state's largest theatre company dedicated to the works of Shakespeare and other classic masterworks, including rarely produced epics not often produced by other theatres. Under the leadership of artistic director Bonnie J. Monte since 1990, The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey is also the longest-running Shakespeare theatre on the east coast, and is listed as", "psg_id": "10990015" }, { "title": "Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey", "text": "Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey is one of the largest professional Shakespeare companies in North America, serving over 100,000 adults and children annually. Located in Madison, New Jersey, it is the state's largest theatre company dedicated to the works of Shakespeare and other classic masterworks, including rarely produced epics not often produced by other theatres. Under the leadership of artistic director Bonnie J. Monte since 1990, The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey is also the longest-running Shakespeare theatre on the east coast, and is listed as a Major Festival in the book Shakespeare Festivals", "psg_id": "10989999" }, { "title": "William Madison Wall", "text": "Database, Utah Division of State History, https://heritage.utah.gov/apps/history/markers/detailed_results.php?markerid=1630, accessed June 11, 2018.</ref> Also in 1862, Wall served as a delegate for Utah County to the constitutional convention for the State of Deseret. Wall directed the building of the first road from Provo up Provo Canyon to what was then known as Little Warm Valley or Round Valley and what eventually was named after him as Wallsburg, Utah. William Madison Wall William Madison Wall (September 30, 1821 – September 18, 1869) was a Mormon pioneer, explorer, colonizer, military officer, and church leader in Provo, Heber, and Wallsburg, Utah, and a settler of", "psg_id": "20748830" }, { "title": "New Jersey Department of Corrections", "text": "their employment. New Jersey State Corrections Officers are authorized to carry on duty the Heckler & Koch USP in .40 S&W. Correction Officers may optionally qualify to carry an authorized off-duty firearm. All off-duty firearms and ammunition must conform to the approved list provided by the New Jersey Department of Corrections. Since the establishment of the New Jersey Department of Corrections, 24 officers have died in the line of duty. There are four sworn titles (referred to as ranks) in the New Jersey Department of Corrections: The New Jersey Department of Corrections established the \"Be Smart Choose Freedom\" television advertisement", "psg_id": "8637722" }, { "title": "State Theatre (New Brunswick, New Jersey)", "text": "on September 16, 2009. On November 14, 2018 the historic State Theatre New Jersey was the focus of the second episode of NJTV's Treasures of New Jersey. State Theatre (New Brunswick, New Jersey) State Theatre New Jersey is a nonprofit theater, located in New Brunswick, New Jersey. It has seating for 1,800 people. The State Theatre was built in 1921 as Reade’s State Theatre by Thomas W. Lamb and managed by Walter Reade for both movies and live performances. It opened with five vaudeville acts and a single matinee screening of the silent western \"White Oak\", starring William S. Hart.", "psg_id": "7270832" }, { "title": "The College of New Jersey", "text": "2017. The College of New Jersey is home to the David Sarnoff Museum, formerly located at Princeton Junction. The collection detailing the life of NBC founder David Sarnoff is now located in Roscoe L. West Hall. Various art exhibits can be found in galleries at the Art and IMM building. The exhibits feature the work of student artists, professional artists and local artists. The exhibits are updated regularly. The Signal has been The College of New Jersey's student-run newspaper since 1855. It has won numerous awards, and has placed first many times in the General Excellence category (the highest category)", "psg_id": "1522251" }, { "title": "Hammer Historical Collection of Incandescent Electric Lamps", "text": "William Joseph Hammer started to collect incandescent light bulbs from 1879 while they were being developed in the Edison laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. He was an associate of Thomas Edison and in his engineering career he was able to collect early filament electric light bulbs from Edison and others because of his association in the field. The Hammer collection is the most comprehensive collection of incandescent electric light bulbs known in the world. It shows the technology development of the filament electric light bulb during Thomas Edison's lifetime. Hammer's incandescent light bulb collection from around the world was", "psg_id": "19461963" }, { "title": "Economy of Jersey", "text": "Islands. Some goods are still sold and distributed from Jersey, despite these changes. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the United Kingdom. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Milk products go to the UK and other EU countries. As of 2009 the Jersey Royal potato is the biggest crop export. Jersey saw a boom in tourism during the post-World War II years. This boom has been winding down since the late-1980s. Many of the larger hotels, which were constructed during the boom, have now", "psg_id": "213209" }, { "title": "Tim Christensen", "text": "early 2011 to work with Christensen on his next album. They took on the name The Damn Crystals prior to the release of \"Tim Christensen and The Damn Crystals\". Tim Christensen Tim Christensen (born 2 July 1974 in Copenhagen) is a Danish singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He is both the singer, guitarist and songwriter of the Danish band Dizzy Mizz Lizzy (1988–1998, 2010, 2014–current) and a solo artists who has to date released four studio albums, two EPs and two live DVDs. Christensen makes rock music with pop and folk influences. His biggest musical influences include The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, Nick", "psg_id": "6150767" }, { "title": "Poet Laureate of New Jersey", "text": "Poet Laureate of New Jersey The Poet Laureate of New Jersey (statutorily known as New Jersey William Carlos Williams Citation of Merit) was an honor presented biennially by the Governor of New Jersey to a distinguished New Jersey poet. Created in 1999, this position existed for less than four years and was abolished by the legislature effective July 2, 2003. When the New Jersey State Legislature created the laureate position, the bill provided specifically for the creation of an award named in honor of twentieth-century poet and physician William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) who resided in Rutherford, New Jersey. However, the", "psg_id": "12268055" }, { "title": "Thomas W. Christensen", "text": "knowledge about the wider world.\" Christensen's books include: Thomas W. Christensen Thomas W. Christensen (born September 29, 1948) is an American author, translator, and publisher. He is known for his publications on literature, history, and art; his literary translations from French and Spanish; and his work as an editor and publisher. Born in Myrtle Point, Oregon, Christensen received advanced degrees in comparative literature from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. After travels in Latin America he relocated to the San Francisco Bay Area and worked as an editor and publishing executive at the independent trade book publishing companies North Point Press and", "psg_id": "19416319" }, { "title": "The Biggest Little Railway in the World", "text": "of incidents occurred during the construction and operation of the railway: Health and safety was a major consideration on the project. The project was recorded and supported by a television production of the same name. Love Productions was commissioned by Channel 4 to produce the series. The Biggest Little Railway in the World The Biggest Little Railway in the World (BLR) was a temporary 71 mile (114 km) 1.25 inches (32 mm) O-gauge model railway from Fort William to the City of Inverness, the two largest settlements in the Scottish Highlands. It has been described as a crackpot project to", "psg_id": "20568930" }, { "title": "The Biggest Little Railway in the World", "text": "The Biggest Little Railway in the World The Biggest Little Railway in the World (BLR) was a temporary 71 mile (114 km) 1.25 inches (32 mm) O-gauge model railway from Fort William to the City of Inverness, the two largest settlements in the Scottish Highlands. It has been described as a crackpot project to run a model train the length of the Great Glen Way by an army of madcap enthusiasts, geeks, and engineers in the best spirit of eccentric Britishness. The project was headed by Dick Strawbridge, MBE. It was backed by a television production with the same name", "psg_id": "20568910" }, { "title": "Kadince Christensen", "text": "Despite being tipped to have a promising future in swimming and rugby union, Christensen abandoned it when he was about fifteen years old. Though his father was an accomplished rugby league player, that was what gave Christensen the drive to leave New Zealand to pursue a career in the NRL in Australia at only sixteen. Christensen abandoned it all when he was fifteen years old to move to Australia alone by being scouted by the Parramatta Eels. Christensen was pursued by 4 NRL clubs including Parramatta, Melbourne, Manly and Warriors. He then eventually signed for the Parramatta Eels for 5", "psg_id": "19774228" }, { "title": "New York (World Series of Football)", "text": "New York (World Series of Football) In World Series Football, \"New York\" (the New Yorks or the New York Philadelphians) was a professional football team formed by promoter Tom O'Rouke for the World Series of Football in 1902. The event was held in New York City at Madison Square Garden. It featured five football teams from New York and New Jersey: the Syracuse Athletic Club, Orange Athletic Club, Knickerbocker Athletic Club, Warslow Athletic Club and \"New York\". The \"New York\" team was designed and heavily favored to win the tournament. However, they were defeated in the opening game by Syracuse.", "psg_id": "14930098" }, { "title": "History of the New Jersey State Constitution", "text": "History of the New Jersey State Constitution Originally, the state of New Jersey was a single British colony, the Province of New Jersey. After the English Civil War, Charles II assigned New Jersey as a proprietary colony to be held jointly by Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. Eventually, the collection of land fees, or quit-rents, from colonists proved inadequate for colonial profitability. Sir George Carteret sold his share of the colony to the Quakers in 1673. Following the sale, the land was divided into East and West Jersey. In 1681, West Jersey adopted a", "psg_id": "8936101" }, { "title": "What Am I Doing in New Jersey?", "text": "What Am I Doing in New Jersey? What Am I Doing in New Jersey? is the 12th album and sixth HBO special by American comedian George Carlin. It was recorded at the Park Performing Arts Center in Union City, New Jersey for an HBO special and released on August 15, 1988. In a November 17, 1988 interview on \"Late Show with David Letterman\", Carlin revealed the title was going to be \"What in God's Name Am I Doing in New Jersey?\" and when about to explain the title change, Letterman asks about Carlin's childhood, a topic which the interview follows", "psg_id": "7695644" }, { "title": "New York (World Series of Football)", "text": "Glenn Scobey \"Pop\" Warner missed the extra point. Warner later suffered a head injury and was replaced by \"New York's\" Blondy Wallace. Syrcause would go on to win the Series with a 36-0 win over the Orange Athletic Club. New York (World Series of Football) In World Series Football, \"New York\" (the New Yorks or the New York Philadelphians) was a professional football team formed by promoter Tom O'Rouke for the World Series of Football in 1902. The event was held in New York City at Madison Square Garden. It featured five football teams from New York and New Jersey:", "psg_id": "14930102" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "Transit's Madison station provides commuter service on the Morristown Line, with trains heading to Hoboken Terminal, and to Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan via the Kearny Connection. NJ Transit provides local bus service on the 873 and 879 routes, replacing service that had been offered on the MCM3 and 966 until subsidies to the local providers were eliminated in 2010 as part of budget cuts. A low-cost campus/downtown shuttle bus operates along Madison Avenue and Main Street during afternoon and evening hours. Madison has three sister cities: Madison, Connecticut; Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; and Marigliano, Campania, Italy. People who were born in,", "psg_id": "1153482" }, { "title": "What Am I Doing in New Jersey?", "text": "from then on. After this HBO special, Carlin started wearing black clothing...a theme he continued until his last one. What Am I Doing in New Jersey? What Am I Doing in New Jersey? is the 12th album and sixth HBO special by American comedian George Carlin. It was recorded at the Park Performing Arts Center in Union City, New Jersey for an HBO special and released on August 15, 1988. In a November 17, 1988 interview on \"Late Show with David Letterman\", Carlin revealed the title was going to be \"What in God's Name Am I Doing in New Jersey?\"", "psg_id": "7695645" }, { "title": "What the Hell Have I", "text": "but was shelved at the time and used later for the \"Last Action Hero\" soundtrack. Contrary to popular belief, Jerry Cantrell did not use a traditional sitar during the recording session although he did attempt to play one but was unsure how. While experimenting with sounds, he adopted a guitar-sitar into the session to achieve the sound of the opening riff. In the liner notes of 1999's \"Music Bank\" box set collection, guitarist Jerry Cantrell said of the song: \"What the Hell Have I\" was released to radio stations on June 7, 1993 in support of Alice in Chains' appearance", "psg_id": "9521020" }, { "title": "Gustav S. Christensen", "text": "preserved by Gus family: Gustav S. Christensen Gustav Stroem Christensen; (born April 1, 1929 Laesoe, Denmark), was an academic mathematician and engineer. He was the second youngest of 9 children and first worked as a radio operator in the Danish merchant marine. Later he was Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Alberta in Edmonton for 27 years. In 1957 he won the Engineering Institute of Canada's prize and the Henry Birks Gold Medal in Engineering. He received a B.Sc. in Engineering Physics from the University of Alberta, Edmonton in 1958 and a M.A.Sc. from the University of British", "psg_id": "20148965" }, { "title": "Gustav S. Christensen", "text": "Gustav S. Christensen Gustav Stroem Christensen; (born April 1, 1929 Laesoe, Denmark), was an academic mathematician and engineer. He was the second youngest of 9 children and first worked as a radio operator in the Danish merchant marine. Later he was Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Alberta in Edmonton for 27 years. In 1957 he won the Engineering Institute of Canada's prize and the Henry Birks Gold Medal in Engineering. He received a B.Sc. in Engineering Physics from the University of Alberta, Edmonton in 1958 and a M.A.Sc. from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver in 1960.", "psg_id": "20148954" }, { "title": "William Green House (Ewing Township, New Jersey)", "text": "of repair. It has been considered an endangered historic site for over 40 years and, despite efforts taken by the college in 2006 to shore up the structure, was listed in 2015 as one of New Jersey's 10 most endangered historic sites by Preservation New Jersey. William Green House (Ewing Township, New Jersey) The William Green House is a historic farmhouse in Ewing Township, New Jersey. The first home on the site was built in the last decade of the 17th century. According to a privately published family monograph, the farmhouse was the home of Judge William Greene, who was", "psg_id": "18874748" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "developed a diverse population very early, both in terms of socioeconomic status and ethnic background. The original settlers were of British stock; French settlers came after the American Revolution; African Americans have been members of the community from early in the nineteenth century; Irish came in the mid-nineteenth century; and then Germans and Italians arrived around the turn of the twentieth century. To this day there is a substantial population of Italian descent in Madison. Today Madison also remains a diverse community, with many of the most recent newcomers arriving from Central America, South America, and Asia. Madison is a", "psg_id": "1153464" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of New Jersey", "text": "Supreme Court of New Jersey The Supreme Court of New Jersey is the highest court in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In its current form, the Supreme Court of New Jersey is the final judicial authority on all cases in the state court system, including cases challenging the validity of state laws under the state constitution; has sole authority to prescribe and amend court rules and regulate the practice of law; and is the arbiter and overseer of the decennial legislative redistricting. One of its former members, William J. Brennan, Jr., became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court", "psg_id": "4252664" }, { "title": "Madison S. Perry", "text": "Starke, Florida may have been named in his honor. Madison County is named after President James Madison. Madison S. Perry Madison Starke Perry (1814 – March 1865) was the fourth Governor of Florida. Madison Starke Perry was born in Lancaster County, South Carolina, the youngest child of Benjamin Perry and his wife Mary Starke. He attended South Carolina College, where he was a member of the Euphradian Society. He moved to Florida at the age of 31, arriving in 1845 and helping to found the village of Rochelle in Alachua County. He acquired a plantation to cultivate cotton, the major", "psg_id": "4058405" }, { "title": "Madison, New Jersey", "text": "Patrick W. Rowe (R, 2019), Astri J. Baillie (D, 2018), Maureen Byrne (D, 2019), John Hoover (D, 2020), Carmela Vitale (D, 2020), Benjamin Wolkowitz (D, 2018). Madison is located in the 11th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district. Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Madison had been in the 21st state legislative district. As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 9,769 registered voters in Madison, of which 2,577 (26.4%) were registered as Democrats, 3,312 (33.9%) were registered as Republicans and 3,869 (39.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were", "psg_id": "1153475" }, { "title": "Music of New Jersey", "text": "The Bay-Atlantic Symphony Orchestra, the Garden State Philharmonic, the Philharmonic of Southern New Jersey, and the Princeton Symphony Orchestra. These music groups perform throughout the state, as well as present shows at several universities which serve as home base for some of these groups. American composer John Philip Sousa would perform concerts on the lawn of the historic Congress Hall (Cape May hotel). World-famous opera singer Frederica von Stade was born in Somerville, New Jersey. In 1796, William Dunlap of Perth Amboy wrote the first professional opera in the United States called, \"The Archers\". The Folk and Bluegrass scene in", "psg_id": "2070944" }, { "title": "Tim Christensen", "text": "Tim Christensen Tim Christensen (born 2 July 1974 in Copenhagen) is a Danish singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He is both the singer, guitarist and songwriter of the Danish band Dizzy Mizz Lizzy (1988–1998, 2010, 2014–current) and a solo artists who has to date released four studio albums, two EPs and two live DVDs. Christensen makes rock music with pop and folk influences. His biggest musical influences include The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, Nick Drake, Neil Young, Paul McCartney, The Zombies, Cheap Trick, XTC, Crowded House, Jellyfish (band) and Elliott Smith. At the age of two or three, Christensen was already fond of", "psg_id": "6150722" }, { "title": "Bruce Christensen", "text": "hitter came on July 28, 1971 when he had three hits and a walk in a 5-1 victory over the Cleveland Indians at Cleveland Stadium. He scored one run and drove in another. Christensen has three children (Daniel, Sadie, and Nicholas) and currently lives in Moroni, Utah with his wife Laura. Bruce Christensen Bruce Ray Christensen (born February 22, 1948 in Madison, Wisconsin) is a former Major League Baseball shortstop for the California Angels. He was drafted by the Angels in the 17th round of the 1966 amateur draft. In his only major league season, 1971, he got into a", "psg_id": "8673973" }, { "title": "William Kennedy (New Jersey)", "text": "governor by Mahlon Dickerson. Kennedy is excluded from many official listings, in spite of the fact that he acted as governor for about four months. William Kennedy (New Jersey) William Kennedy (ca. 17751826) was an American Democratic-Republican Party politician from Sussex County. He served in the State Assembly 1804–06 and 1808–11 where he was Speaker for the 1810 and 1811 sessions. He was elected to the New Jersey Legislative Council, the precursor to the New Jersey Senate, from 1813 to 1815. He served as Vice-President of Council from 1814 to 1815. In that capacity he was the acting governor of", "psg_id": "14200103" }, { "title": "William Griffith (New Jersey attorney)", "text": "William Griffith (New Jersey attorney) William Griffith (1766 – June 7, 1826) was a United States federal judge. Born in Bound Brook, New Jersey, Griffith read law to enter the bar in 1788. He was in private practice in Burlington, New Jersey from 1789 to 1801, and was also a Surrogate, Burlington County, New Jersey from 1790 to 1799, and a member of the Common Council of the City of Burlington from 1793 to 1797. On February 18, 1801, Griffith was nominated by President John Adams to a new seat on the United States circuit court for the Third Circuit,", "psg_id": "13101436" }, { "title": "William Griffith (New Jersey attorney)", "text": "he could assume his duties. William Griffith (New Jersey attorney) William Griffith (1766 – June 7, 1826) was a United States federal judge. Born in Bound Brook, New Jersey, Griffith read law to enter the bar in 1788. He was in private practice in Burlington, New Jersey from 1789 to 1801, and was also a Surrogate, Burlington County, New Jersey from 1790 to 1799, and a member of the Common Council of the City of Burlington from 1793 to 1797. On February 18, 1801, Griffith was nominated by President John Adams to a new seat on the United States circuit", "psg_id": "13101438" }, { "title": "Music of New Jersey", "text": "both WDHA-FM and WRAT-FM. Internet radio stations also contribute to New Jersey's music scene. For example, Blowupradio.com, an Internet station devoted to underground Jersey rock, has been contributing to New Jersey's music scene since 2000. Other internet radio stations in New Jersey that contribute to New Jersey's music scene include ThePenguinRocks.com and AltrokRadio.com and DJJD's Metallicave on NuclearRockRadio.com Music of New Jersey The American state of New Jersey is located in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic region. New Jersey does not have a state song. The square dance is \"the American Folk Dance of the State of New Jersey\". The Lenape", "psg_id": "2070970" }, { "title": "Words of Advice: William S. Burroughs on the Road", "text": "Words of Advice: William S. Burroughs on the Road Words of Advice: William S. Burroughs on the Road, is a 2007 documentary about William S. Burroughs directed by Lars Movin and Steen Møller Rasmussen and produced in Denmark. The documentary is based on never-before-seen footage from his visit to Denmark in October 1983, and from his later years in Lawrence, Kansas. Shortly thereafter he began touring and reading his work to new generations of readers and thus establishing himself as a cult figure. The film focuses on Burroughs' unique talent as a performer, and on his later work, especially what", "psg_id": "11463625" }, { "title": "Colonial history of New Jersey", "text": "claimed that New Netherland was part of Cabot's discoveries, prior to Hudson. Insisting that John Cabot had been the first to discover North America, the English granted the land that now encompasses New Jersey, who ordered Colonel Richard Nicolls to take over the area. In September 1664, an English fleet under the command of Richard Nicolls sailed into what is now New York Harbor and under threat of attack, forced the provisional surrender of the colony by the Dutch. The English received little resistance due to West India Company's decision not to garrison the colony. Nicolls took the position of", "psg_id": "6868051" }, { "title": "State Theatre (New Brunswick, New Jersey)", "text": "State Theatre (New Brunswick, New Jersey) State Theatre New Jersey is a nonprofit theater, located in New Brunswick, New Jersey. It has seating for 1,800 people. The State Theatre was built in 1921 as Reade’s State Theatre by Thomas W. Lamb and managed by Walter Reade for both movies and live performances. It opened with five vaudeville acts and a single matinee screening of the silent western \"White Oak\", starring William S. Hart. Patrons, including first ticket buyer, nine-year-old Victor Levin, paid 20-30 cents per admission. The theater was placed under the management of Benjamin Franklin Keith and Edward Franklin", "psg_id": "7270825" }, { "title": "William McAdoo (New Jersey politician)", "text": "William McAdoo (New Jersey politician) William McAdoo (October 25, 1853 – June 7, 1930) was an American Democratic Party politician who represented New Jersey's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1883 to 1891, and served as New York City Police Commissioner in 1904 and 1905. McAdoo was born in Ramelton, County Donegal, Ireland on October 25, 1853. He immigrated to the United States with his parents, who settled in Jersey City, New Jersey, in 1865, where he attended public school. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1874 and commenced practice in Jersey", "psg_id": "10741151" }, { "title": "Governor of New Jersey", "text": "Governor of New Jersey The Governor of the State of New Jersey is head of the executive branch of New Jersey's state government. The office of governor is an elected position, for which elected officials serve four-year terms. Governors cannot be elected to more than two \"consecutive\" terms, but there is no limit on the total number of terms they may serve. The official residence for the governor is Drumthwacket, a mansion located in Princeton, New Jersey; the office of the governor is at the New Jersey State House in Trenton. The first Governor of New Jersey was William Livingston,", "psg_id": "1696286" }, { "title": "History of New Jersey", "text": "1756, the school moved to Princeton. New Jersey was one of the original thirteen colonies that joined in the struggle for independence from Great Britain. Many of the New Jersey settlers still felt ties of loyalty to the British crown, and many slaves sided with the British in exchange for freedom. The loyalists included the governor of New Jersey, William Franklin. On July 2, 1776, the first Constitution of New Jersey was drafted, creating a basic framework for the state government. The New Jersey Constitution of 1776 allowed \"all inhabitants of this Colony, of full age, who are worth fifty", "psg_id": "5936245" }, { "title": "Last Words: The Final Journals of William S. Burroughs", "text": "of the journal entries, along with explanations for some references and people mentioned in the entries. Several of these journal entries, including his last one, were initially published in a 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\". Grove Press, the publishers of the book, had a long history with Burroughs dating back to the early 1960s when they published the first North American edition of \"Naked Lunch\", sparking a landmark obscenity case. Last Words: The Final Journals of William S. Burroughs Last Words: The Final Journals of William S. Burroughs is a collection of diary entries made by Beat Generation author", "psg_id": "6038443" }, { "title": "Poet Laureate of New Jersey", "text": "position was abolished by the legislature and Governor James E. McGreevey in 2003. On December 10, 1998, Assemblyman Richard H. Bagger and Assemblyman Leonard Lance introduced legislation in the New Jersey General Assembly to establish an award called the \"New Jersey William Carlos Williams Citation of Merit\", \"which the Governor will present biennially to a distinguished New Jersey poet.\" The award was named to honour William Carlos Williams (1883–1963), a National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and physician who practiced medicine in his birthplace of Rutherford, New Jersey. According to the bill, the person receiving this award would receive", "psg_id": "12268058" }, { "title": "The Return of William Proxmire", "text": "that his life would have changed the future no matter what his occupation.\" The Return of William Proxmire \"The Return of William Proxmire\" is a short story by Larry Niven first published in 1989 in the anthology \"What Might Have Been? Volume 1: Alternate Empires\", edited by Gregory Benford. The short story was reprinted in Niven's collection \"N-Space\", as well as the Robert A. Heinlein retrospective \"Requiem\". The point-of-view character, a physicist with a time-travel theory, is approached by retired Senator William Proxmire. Proxmire has come up with a scheme to abolish such money-wasters (as Proxmire views them) as space", "psg_id": "7633988" }, { "title": "Hall Institute of Public Policy – New Jersey", "text": "articles from the Hall Institute have appeared in several newspapers on the East Coast, including the \"New York Times\". In 2006 and 2008, the Hall Institute used a mediated online debate format, what it calls a \"virtual debate\", as a way of presenting the views of New Jersey U.S. Senate candidates without the partisan sparring and the neglect of the issues that has been characteristic of live face-to-face debates in New Jersey and elsewhere. The institute's public forums have focused on New Jersey's role in the 2008 presidential campaign. In partnership with Mercer County Community College, the institute produced one", "psg_id": "12573285" }, { "title": "Mark B. Christensen", "text": "Mark B. Christensen Mark Christensen is a studio owner and Chief Mastering Engineer at Engine Room Audio in New York City. Christensen is currently known for mastering, producing, or mixing music in the genres of rock, pop, R&B, classical, and hip hop. Christensen has worked on hundreds of albums, and five have been nominated for Grammy Awards as of 2014, with two wins. Christensen has also mastered over thirty \"Billboard\" chart top ten hits, and around 25 of the releases have gone platinum or gold. Through the studio he has mastered material by OK GO, The Killers, 98 Degrees, Boyz", "psg_id": "18697790" }, { "title": "Grace Episcopal Church (Madison, New Jersey)", "text": "have gone on to sing in world renowned choral institutions such as the American Boychoir School and Westminster Choir College. Grace's current music director since 1991, Dr. Anne Matlack, a graduate of Yale, also directs the Harmonium Choral Society of Northern New Jersey. Grace is the largest Episcopal parish in Northern New Jersey. Its worship incorporates people of all ages into the traditional Eucharistic liturgy, offering a lively, modern community into the timelessness of Trinitarian life. The Eucharist is offered on Sundays at the following times: Fellowship follows each service. Masses and the divine offices are also offered throughout the", "psg_id": "20126158" }, { "title": "Madison High School (New Jersey)", "text": "and 2009. In 2003, the field hockey team won the Group II state championship with a 5–1 win over Pequannock Township High School in the semifinals and a 2–1 win against Allentown High School in the tournament's final match. In 2007, the field hockey team won the North II, Group II state sectional championship with a 4–2 win over Hackettstown High School (which like Madison, is now part of the new Northwest Jersey Athletic Conference) in the tournament final. In 2009, the field hockey team finished the season ranked 4th in the state by \"The Star-Ledger\", having won the North", "psg_id": "6947242" }, { "title": "Ross T. Christensen", "text": "Ross T. Christensen Ross Taylor Christensen (August 28, 1918 – January 12, 1990) was an American archeologist. Christensen was born in Preston, Idaho to Henry Oswald Christensen and Nettie Lavina Taylor Christensen. His father was a teacher at what is today Brigham Young University-Idaho. From 1939-1942 Christensen served as a missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Brazil. He later served in the United States military in the European Theatre of World War II. In 1947 he married Ruth Richardson Morris in the Mesa LDS Temple. They had two sons and seven daughters. Christensen", "psg_id": "13731157" }, { "title": "Hammonton, New Jersey", "text": "Hammonton, New Jersey Hammonton is a town in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States, known as the \"Blueberry Capital of the World.\" As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 14,791, reflecting an increase of 2,187 (+17.4%) from the 12,604 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 396 (+3.2%) from the 12,208 counted in the 1990 Census. Hammonton was settled in 1812 and was named for John Hammond Coffin, a son of one of the community's earliest settlers, William Coffin, with the \"d\" in what was originally \"Hammondton\" disappearing over time. It was", "psg_id": "1138489" }, { "title": "History of the Ku Klux Klan in New Jersey", "text": "in nearby Zarephath where a crowd of angry locals surrounded the church to let them know that they were not welcome. On May 10, 1923 the Klan assaulted a boy, accusing him of stealing $50 from his mother, Bessie Titus, in West Belmar, New Jersey. On August 24, 1923 the Klan held a large meeting in a ten-acre field off the Freehold Turnpike in western Farmingdale, New Jersey. The Klan claimed to have drawn members from Monmouth, Middlesex and Ocean counties and inducted 1,700 members. 1,200 cars were said to have parked along roadways, in driveways, and in every available", "psg_id": "13911118" }, { "title": "Trial Balance: The Collected Short Stories of William March", "text": "Trial Balance: The Collected Short Stories of William March Trial Balance: The Collected Short Stories of William March is a collection of short stories by American author William March, first published in 1945 by Harcourt, Brace and Company. The 55 stories span almost the entirety of March's entire career until then, from 1929 to 1945. Reviews were plentiful and positive; Roy S. Simmonds lists 31 reviews in his \"William March: An Annotated Checklist\". Among the more notable reviewers are Alistair Cooke, who, in his review of the book in \"The New Republic\", famously claimed that March \"is understandably the most", "psg_id": "9717002" }, { "title": "Thomas W. Christensen", "text": "overview of the nascent modern world,' and [Maclean's contributor] Brian Bethune observed that 'Christensen shines ... in his tales of individuals incongruently ricocheting around this newly opened world.' In April 2016 \"1616\" will provide the template for a three-day multidisciplinary symposium at Rhodes College in Memphis. Christensen will deliver the keynote address. In 2014 Christensen published \"River of Ink: Literature, History, Art\", a collection of essays selected from across his career. According to a profile of the author in the San Jose Mercury News, \"with dozens of full-color illustrations, the book is a dazzling cabinet of wonders for anyone seeking", "psg_id": "19416318" }, { "title": "Province of New Jersey", "text": "In 1665, Philip Carteret became the first Governor of New Jersey, appointed by the two proprietors. He selected Elizabeth as the capital of New Jersey. Immediately, Carteret issued several additional grants of land to landowners. Towns were started and charters granted to Bergen (1668) Woodbridge (1669), Piscataway (1666), Shrewsbury, Middletown (1693) and Newark (1666). The idea of quitrents became increasingly difficult because many of the settlers refused to pay them. Most of them claimed that they owed nothing to the proprietors because they received land from Richard Nicolls, Governor of New York. This forced Berkeley to sell West Jersey to", "psg_id": "2698042" }, { "title": "Erik Christensen", "text": "his entire career. As of the end of the 2009-2010 season, he had scored 23 goals in 43 attempts for a 53.5% success rate. During a game against the New Jersey Devils on December 27, 2010, Christensen sustained an injury to his right knee ligament requiring him to miss four to six weeks. On February 3, 2012, Christensen was traded by the Rangers, along with a conditional 7th round draft pick in 2013, to the Minnesota Wild for center Casey Wellman. The Wild received the conditional pick after Christensen was not re-signed by the team following the 2011-2012 season. On", "psg_id": "6391137" } ]

[ "beer cans" ]

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[ { "title": "Adult Contemporary (chart)", "text": "first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and early 1960s to continue playing current hit songs but distinguish themselves from being branded as \"rock and roll\" stations. \"Billboard\" had written articles about this trend during the time, and the magazine’s editors decided to publish a separate chart for these songs beginning in 1961. The magazine offered an \"Easy Listening\" programming guide beginning January 9, 1961, which continued until the numbered chart appeared in July. The first No. 1 song on the \"Billboard\" Easy Listening chart was \"The Boll Weevil Song\" by Brook", "psg_id": "5610384" }, { "title": "Chuck Berry's Golden Decade", "text": "Chuck Berry's Golden Decade Chuck Berry's Golden Decade is a compilation of music by Chuck Berry, released in three volumes in 1967, 1973, and 1974. Covering the decade from 1955 to 1964, each volume consists of a two-LP set of 24 songs recorded by Berry. The first volume reached number 72 on \"Billboard\"'s Pop Albums chart. The second volume peaked at number 110. The third volume, which included only two hit singles among its tracks, did not chart. The first two volumes were critically well received. In 1967, \"Rolling Stone\" noted that the first volume was \"the album you \"must\"", "psg_id": "11141222" }, { "title": "Rhythmic (chart)", "text": "Rhythmic (chart) The Rhythmic chart (also called Rhythmic Songs, and previously named Rhythmic Airplay, Rhythmic Top 40 and CHR/Rhythmic) is an airplay chart published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine. The chart tracks and measures the airplay of songs played on rhythmic radio stations, whose playlist includes mostly hit-driven R&B/hip-hop, rhythmic pop, and some dance tracks. Nielsen Audio sometimes refers to the format as rhythmic contemporary hit radio. \"Billboard\" magazine first took notice of the newly emerged genre on February 28, 1987, when it launched the first crossover chart, Hot Crossover 30. It originally consisted of thirty titles and was based on", "psg_id": "8480763" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "in the Philippines, was announced. \"Billboard\" publishes a news website and weekly magazine that cover music, video and home entertainment. Most of the articles are written by staff writers, while some are written by industry experts. It covers news, gossip, opinion, and music reviews, but its \"most enduring and influential creation\" is the \"Billboard\" charts. The charts track music sales, radio airtime and other data about the most popular songs and albums. The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart of the top-selling songs was introduced in 1958. Since then, the \"Billboard\" 200, which tracks the top-selling albums, has become more popular as", "psg_id": "12167588" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "then \"Billboard\" would receive mail on the star's behalf and publish a notice in its \"Letter-Box\" column that it has mail for them. This service was first introduced in 1904, and became one of \"Billboard\"s largest sources of profit and celebrity connections. By 1914, there were 42,000 people using the service. It was also used as the official address of traveling entertainers for draft letters during World War I. In the 1960s, when it was discontinued, \"Billboard\" was still processing 1,500 letters per week. In 1920, Donaldson made a controversial move by hiring African-American journalist James Albert Jackson to write", "psg_id": "12167573" }, { "title": "The First Decade (1983–1993)", "text": "songs were: In addition to their \"CCM\" chart placements, \"For You\" and \"Somebody Love Me\" also crossed over to the secular radio, with the former peaking at No. 20 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary charts and No. 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and the latter peaking at No. 10 on the Adult Contemporary chart, and No. 71 on the Hot 100. The First Decade (1983–1993) The First Decade (1983–1993) is a compilation album from Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith. This album also features two new songs \"Do You Dream of Me?\" and \"Kentucky Rose\". A follow-up compilation album,", "psg_id": "8784359" }, { "title": "Billboard Türkiye", "text": "Rock Top 20 Chart. The magazine ceased publication in 2010. Billboard Türkiye Billboard Türkiye was a Turkish language publication in agreement with the American \"Billboard\". The magazine existed between 2006 and 2010. \"Billboard Türkiye\" magazine published Türkiye Top 20, an official Turkish chart for non-Turkish foreign language songs. \"Billboard Radio\" broadcast the chart on 87.7 Rokket FM (Istanbul). Billboard Charts were accepted as Turkey's official charts for foreign language songs. The charts were updated every Monday at the website and in the magazine. Starting September 2009, the charts were compiled on a monthly basis. \"Billboard\" also published a Turkish language", "psg_id": "12511323" }, { "title": "Billboard charts", "text": "For the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, streams and track sales are included in addition to album sales. The weekly sales and streams charts are monitored on a Friday-to-Thursday cycle since July 2015, previously it was on a Monday-to-Sunday cycle. Radio airplay song charts however follows the Monday to Sunday cycle (previously Wednesday to Tuesday). The charts are released each Tuesday with an issue date the following Saturday, four days later. On January 4, 1936, \"Billboard\" magazine published its first music hit parade. The first Music Popularity Chart was calculated in July 1940. A variety of song charts followed, which were", "psg_id": "4290382" }, { "title": "Billboard Türkiye", "text": "Billboard Türkiye Billboard Türkiye was a Turkish language publication in agreement with the American \"Billboard\". The magazine existed between 2006 and 2010. \"Billboard Türkiye\" magazine published Türkiye Top 20, an official Turkish chart for non-Turkish foreign language songs. \"Billboard Radio\" broadcast the chart on 87.7 Rokket FM (Istanbul). Billboard Charts were accepted as Turkey's official charts for foreign language songs. The charts were updated every Monday at the website and in the magazine. Starting September 2009, the charts were compiled on a monthly basis. \"Billboard\" also published a Turkish language top 20 chart but only for rock songs called Turkish", "psg_id": "12511322" }, { "title": "She Did It", "text": "She Did It \"She Did It\" is a song written and originally recorded by Eric Carmen in 1977. Carmen's single was a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, reaching number 23. \"She Did It\" was covered in 1981 by actor and singer Michael Damian, who reached number 69 on the Hot 100 with his version. \"She Did It\" was first recorded and performed by Eric Carmen. Released in August 1977, it was the first and greatest hit on Carmen's second solo LP, \"Boats Against the Current\". It reached number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number", "psg_id": "11624421" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "called Pret-a-Reporter, and publishes eight different newsletters. The print magazine's regular sections include: \"Billboard\" is known for publishing several annual listicles on its website, which recognizes the most influential executives, artists and companies in the music industry, such as the following: Selected \"Billboard\" digital archives Billboard (magazine) Billboard is an American entertainment media brand owned by the Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group, a division of Eldridge Industries. It publishes pieces involving news, video, opinion, reviews, events, and style, and is also known for its music charts, including the Hot 100 and \"Billboard\" 200, tracking the most popular songs and albums in", "psg_id": "12167590" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2014", "text": "the first time in eight years that a male artist topped the chart with a non-collaboration. Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2014 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. Throughout a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2014, the list was published", "psg_id": "18456213" }, { "title": "Billboard Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart", "text": "Billboard Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart The Year-End charts for the Top Latin Songs chart are published in the last issue of \"Billboard\" magazine every year. The chart was based on information provided by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, which collected radio airplay information until October 2012 when the methodology was changed to include digital downloads and streaming activity. The Year-End charts represent aggregated numbers from the weekly charts that were compiled for each artist, song and record company. Mexican singer-songwriters Ana Gabriel and Juan Gabriel have had the best-selling single of the year three times each. The Latin Academy of", "psg_id": "14430273" }, { "title": "Hit That", "text": "the UK Singles Chart (No. 13 and No. 11 respectively) and No. 64 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song also topped the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart, proving to be one of their most successful singles since the 1990s. This was the first time an Offspring song would hit No. 1 on that chart since their breakthrough single \"Come Out and Play\" was released a decade earlier in 1994. The music video for the song, directed by John Williams and David Lea, depicts a blue computer-generated (but green-screened over live-action footage) man's hunt for his runaway dog; the two", "psg_id": "5365060" }, { "title": "Billboard Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart", "text": "2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Billboard Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart The Year-End charts for the Top Latin Songs chart are published in the last issue of \"Billboard\" magazine every year. The chart was based on information provided by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, which collected radio airplay information until October 2012 when the methodology was changed to include digital downloads and streaming activity. The Year-End charts represent aggregated numbers from the weekly charts that were compiled for each artist, song and record company. Mexican singer-songwriters Ana", "psg_id": "14430278" }, { "title": "Billboard Radio Monitor", "text": "The contests involved testing new songs' potential by having radio programmers listen to and respond to each song's hit potential using a national chart as the qualifier. After using Radio and Records chart for the first 10 years of the competition, AIR developed the BAM, and went into partnership with \"Billboard Magazine\" to produce and market the magazine. As members of the Board of Directors, the AIR principals continued to improve its features over the next eight years under the new name of \"Billboard Radio Monitor\". It started out in 1993 as one 8-page publication covering Top 40, Rhythm 40,", "psg_id": "7527453" }, { "title": "Billboard Regional Mexican Albums Year-end Chart, 1990s", "text": "including \"Jefe de Jefes\", which is one of the best-selling Latin albums in the United States. – represents the best-performing single of the year. Sources: 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, Billboard Regional Mexican Albums Year-end Chart, 1990s The Year-End charts for the Regional Mexican Albums chart in the 1990s are published in the last issue of \"Billboard\" magazine every year. The chart was based on information provided by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, which collected a survey from music retail shops and one-stop sales in the United States until May 1991 when the methodology was changed to", "psg_id": "20174938" }, { "title": "Record chart", "text": "it is common for longer lists to be produced for or by the music industry. For example, in the UK, the Official Charts Company produces a top 200, although various media only publish shorter lists. A \"one-hit wonder\" is an act that appears on the chart just once. The term \"true one-hit wonder\" was the term given by Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums (and also the Billboard book Top Pop Singles) is an act that has one number one hit and nothing else on the chart ever. If an act appears in some other form, (for example)", "psg_id": "4990011" }, { "title": "Billboard Regional Mexican Albums Year-end Chart, 1980s", "text": "year. 1987, 1988, 1989, Billboard Regional Mexican Albums Year-end Chart, 1980s The Year-End charts for the Regional Mexican Albums chart in the 1980s are published in the last issue of \"Billboard\" magazine every year. The chart was based on information provided by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, which collected a survey from music retail shops and one-stop sales in the United States until May 1991 when the methodology was changed to include point-of-sale data compiled from Nielsen SoundScan. The Year-End charts represent aggregated numbers from the weekly charts that were compiled for each artist, album and record company. – represents the", "psg_id": "20174983" }, { "title": "Billboard Regional Mexican Albums Year-end Chart, 1980s", "text": "Billboard Regional Mexican Albums Year-end Chart, 1980s The Year-End charts for the Regional Mexican Albums chart in the 1980s are published in the last issue of \"Billboard\" magazine every year. The chart was based on information provided by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, which collected a survey from music retail shops and one-stop sales in the United States until May 1991 when the methodology was changed to include point-of-sale data compiled from Nielsen SoundScan. The Year-End charts represent aggregated numbers from the weekly charts that were compiled for each artist, album and record company. – represents the best-performing single of the", "psg_id": "20174982" }, { "title": "Billboard Regional Mexican Albums Year-end Chart, 1990s", "text": "Billboard Regional Mexican Albums Year-end Chart, 1990s The Year-End charts for the Regional Mexican Albums chart in the 1990s are published in the last issue of \"Billboard\" magazine every year. The chart was based on information provided by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, which collected a survey from music retail shops and one-stop sales in the United States until May 1991 when the methodology was changed to include point-of-sale data compiled from Nielsen SoundScan. The Year-End charts represent aggregated numbers from the weekly charts that were compiled for each artist, album and record company. Mexican group Bronco had the best-selling album", "psg_id": "20174934" }, { "title": "Billboard K-Town", "text": "the fastest-growing musical trends around the world.\" In July 2012, Psy's hit \"Gangnam Style\" took \"the genre to the top of western charts,\" and made K-pop history. Psy's success \"reached beyond the Korean-American community, with online viewership, according to Google data, showing a doubling after 2012's Gangnam Style\". Not everyone was happy with Psy's success on the \"Billboard\" charts, especially with \"Gangnam Style\"'s #1 spot on the new Hot Rap Songs chart; it reached #2 on \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Critics said the October 2012 change in the way the magazine tallied their charts, which included digital sales, online streams and", "psg_id": "18304919" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "Billboard (magazine) Billboard is an American entertainment media brand owned by the Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group, a division of Eldridge Industries. It publishes pieces involving news, video, opinion, reviews, events, and style, and is also known for its music charts, including the Hot 100 and \"Billboard\" 200, tracking the most popular songs and albums in different genres. It also hosts events, owns a publishing firm, and operates several TV shows. \"Billboard\" was founded in 1894 by William Donaldson and James Hennegan as a trade publication for bill posters. Donaldson later acquired Hennegen's interest in 1900 for $500. In the early", "psg_id": "12167568" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "tabloid format was adopted in November 1950 and coated paper was first used in \"Billboard\"s print issues in January 1963, allowing for photojournalism. Billboard Publications Inc. acquired a monthly trade magazine for candy and cigarette machine vendors called \"Vend\", and, in the 1950s, acquired an advertising trade publication called \"Tide\". By 1969, Billboard Publications Inc. owned eleven trade and consumer publications, a publisher called Watson-Guptill Publications, a set of self-study cassette tapes, and four television franchises. It also acquired \"Photo Weekly\" that year. Over time, subjects that \"Billboard\" still covered outside of music were spun-off into separate publications: \"Funspot\" magazine", "psg_id": "12167577" }, { "title": "Billboard Brasil", "text": "Brazilian and foreign - on Brasil Hot Pop Songs. Regional charts for each of the 14 cities are also given. The charts include: \"Billboard Brasil\" was launched by Bill Werde, editor-in-chief of the American \"Billboard magazine\", in Brazil in September 2009. Werde expressed his appreciation of Brazilian music, and stated that \"Billboard\" would monitor the local market. The magazine is published on a monthly basis. The first number-one song on the main chart was \"Halo\" by Beyoncé. Its first cover was Roberto Carlos, Brazil's best-selling music artist. In May 2010, \"Tapa na Cara\" (English: \"Slap in the Face\") by Brazilian", "psg_id": "13903999" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "a dedicated section for them called \"Amusement Machines\" in March 1932. \"Billboard\" began covering the motion picture industry in 1907, but ended up focusing on music due to competition from \"Variety\". It created a radio broadcasting station in the 1920s. The jukebox industry continued to grow through the Great Depression, and was advertised heavily in \"Billboard\", which led to even more editorial focus on music. The proliferation of the phonograph and radio also contributed to its growing music emphasis. \"Billboard\" published the first music hit parade on January 4, 1936, and introduced a \"Record Buying Guide\" in January 1939. In", "psg_id": "12167575" }, { "title": "She Did It", "text": "his subsequent hit, a cover of \"Rock On,\" which reached number one in 1989. \"She Did It\" was backed with \"I Love How You Love Me\", a cover of the Paris Sisters. She Did It \"She Did It\" is a song written and originally recorded by Eric Carmen in 1977. Carmen's single was a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, reaching number 23. \"She Did It\" was covered in 1981 by actor and singer Michael Damian, who reached number 69 on the Hot 100 with his version. \"She Did It\" was first recorded and performed by Eric", "psg_id": "11624428" }, { "title": "UK Singles Chart", "text": "However, the deal ended when the website went out of business in late 2001. As part of an agreement with \"Billboard\" to publish the UK chart in section of their magazine, \"Billboard\" required the chart to have a sponsor. In 2003, it was announced that Coca-Cola had signed a two-year contract with the Official Charts Company beginning 1 January 2004. Although the amount was not publicly disclosed, it was believed to be between £1.5 million and £2 million. Since advertising on the BBC is prohibited under the BBC Charter and the government was attempting to reduce childhood obesity, the decision", "psg_id": "6622729" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "was appointed editor-in-chief in April 2014. An item on NPR covered a leaked version of \"Billboard\"s annual survey, which it said had more gossip and focused on less professional topics than prior surveys. For example, it polled readers on a lawsuit that singer Kesha filed against her producer alleging sexual abuse. Gervino was let go in May 2016. A note from Min to the editorial staff indicated that Senior Vice President of Digital Content Mike Bruno would serve as the head of editorial moving forward. On June 15, 2016, BillboardPH, the very first \"Billboard\" chart company in Southeast Asia, mainly", "psg_id": "12167587" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "1940, it introduced \"Chart Line\", which tracked the best-selling records, and was followed by a chart for jukebox records in 1944 called Music Box Machine charts. By the 1940s, \"Billboard\" was more of a music industry specialist publication. The number of charts it published grew after World War II, due to a growing variety of music interests and genres. It had eight charts by 1987, covering different genres and formats, and 28 charts by 1994. By 1943, \"Billboard\" had about 100 employees. The magazine's offices moved to Brighton, Ohio in 1946, then to New York City in 1948. A five-column", "psg_id": "12167576" }, { "title": "Hit Parader", "text": "Hit Parader Hit Parader was an American music magazine that operated between 1942 and 2008. A monthly publication, it was a general popular music title until the 1980s, when its focus turned to the genres of hard rock and heavy metal.<ref name=\"RBP/HP\"></ref> The magazine reached its peak during the 1980s as heavy metal music achieved high levels of popularity and commercial success. \"Hit Parader\" was launched in 1942 by Charlton Publications, based in Derby, Connecticut. Along with \"Billboard\", \"Down Beat\" and \"Song Hits\", it was among the first and longest-lasting American music magazines. Consistent with its title – which referred", "psg_id": "8017456" }, { "title": "New Horizons (Connie Smith album)", "text": "hit, reaching #14 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Songs chart and #23 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart, becoming her final Top 20 hit. The second single, \"Lovin' You Baby\" reached the \"Billboard\" Country Top 40 at #34, becoming her final Top 40 single. The third single, \"They'll Never Be Another for Me\" peaked only at #68 on the Billboard Country Chart. The album itself \"stiffed,\" according to Stephen Thomas Erlewine, meaning it did not chart the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. New Horizons (Connie Smith album) New Horizons is the thirty first studio album by American country", "psg_id": "13695332" }, { "title": "Love in the First Degree (Alabama song)", "text": "Love in the First Degree (Alabama song) \"Love in the First Degree\" is a song written by Jim Hurt, Ian Moore, and Tim DuBois, and recorded by American country music band Alabama. It was released in October 1981 as the third single from the band's album \"Feels So Right\". It became the group's fifth straight No. 1 single (and second multi-week No. 1) on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart. \"Love in the First Degree\" became Alabama's biggest crossover hit, peaking at No. 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in early 1982. As with the previous single, \"Feels So", "psg_id": "10444586" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2013", "text": "at number three and four, respectively. Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2013 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. Throughout a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2013, the list was published on December 13, calculated with data from December 1, 2012", "psg_id": "17731585" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2005", "text": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2005 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. At the end of a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2005, the list was published on December 20, calculated with data from December 4, 2004 to November 26,", "psg_id": "9411757" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2018", "text": "2018. Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2018 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. At the end of a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2018, the list was published on December 4, calculated with data from December 2, 2017 to November", "psg_id": "20987377" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2018", "text": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2018 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. At the end of a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2018, the list was published on December 4, calculated with data from December 2, 2017 to November 17,", "psg_id": "20987376" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2017", "text": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2017 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. At the end of a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2017, the list was published on December 11, calculated with data from December 3, 2016 to November 25,", "psg_id": "20479925" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2016", "text": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2016 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. At the end of a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2016, the list was published on December 8, calculated with data from December 5, 2015 to November 26,", "psg_id": "19869844" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2015", "text": "from 1995 to 1996. Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2015 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. At the end of a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2015, the list was published on December 9, calculated with data from December 6,", "psg_id": "19203995" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2015", "text": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2015 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. At the end of a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2015, the list was published on December 9, calculated with data from December 6, 2014 to November 28,", "psg_id": "19203993" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2014", "text": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2014 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. Throughout a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2014, the list was published on December 9, calculated with data from December 7, 2013 to November 29, 2014. This was", "psg_id": "18456212" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2013", "text": "Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2013 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Its data, published by \"Billboard\" magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming. Throughout a year, \"Billboard\" will publish an annual list of the 100 most successful songs throughout that year on the Hot 100 chart based on the information. For 2013, the list was published on December 13, calculated with data from December 1, 2012 to November 30, 2013. \"Thrift Shop\"", "psg_id": "17731583" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "entertainment. Conniff launched the Billboard Women in Music event in 2007. Bill Werde was named editorial director in 2008, and was followed by Janice Min in January 2014, also responsible for editorial content at \"The Hollywood Reporter\". The magazine has since been making changes to make it more of a general interest music news source as opposed to solely an industry trade, branching out into covering more celebrity, fashion, and gossip. Min hired Tony Gervino as the publication's editor, which was different than its historical appointments, in that he did not have a background in the music industry. Tony Gervino", "psg_id": "12167586" }, { "title": "Billboard Year-End", "text": "Billboard Year-End \"Billboard\" Year-End charts are a cumulative measure of a single or album's performance in the United States, based upon the \"Billboard\" magazine charts during any given chart year. \"Billboard's\" \"chart year\" runs from the first Billboard \"week\" of December to the final week in November, but because the Billboard week is dated in advance of publication, the last calendar week for which sales are counted is usually the third week in November. This altered calendar allows for \"Billboard\" to calculate year-end charts and release them in time for its final print issue in the last week of December.", "psg_id": "7218630" }, { "title": "Record chart", "text": "song that is only briefly popular may chart higher than a song that sells more copies in the long range, but more slowly. As a result, a band's biggest hit single may not be its best-selling single. According to Joel Whitburn, the American trade publication \"Billboard\" introduced the Hot 100 on August 4, 1958. This was the first chart in the US to \"fully integrate the hottest-selling and most-played pop singles.\" From 1958 until 1991, \"Billboard\" compiled the chart from playlists reported by radio stations, and surveys of retail sales outlets. Before 1958, several charts were published, including \"Best Sellers", "psg_id": "4990004" }, { "title": "Billboard K-Town", "text": "2011, according to \"Billboard\" magazine, the Korean music industry grossed nearly $3.4 billion, with K-pop being recognized by \"Time\" magazine as \"South Korea's Greatest Export.\" On August 25, 2011, \"Billboard\" and \"Billboard\" Korea launched the \"Billboard\" Korea K-Pop Hot 100 chart, ranking digital sales of the country's top songs and mobile downloads, and modeled on its \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and other Asian charts. Sistar's song \"So Cool\" was the first to top the chart. On November 25–26, 2011, \"Billboard\" Korea hosted the \"2011 \"Billboard\" K-Pop Masters, presented by MGM Grand\" inside the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas. The", "psg_id": "18304917" }, { "title": "Billboard China", "text": "partnered with company Vision Music Ltd.. On December 29, the website was establised online by the China branch. Initially, the site only published the U.S. publications' two mainly infulencial album and single charts. On April 21, 2017, Billboard China partnered with Nilsen Company and Chinese leading social website Weibo to create a social media music chart. Billboard China Billboard China is a music publication associated with American music business trade magazine Billboard. It was first established in 2016. On that same year,the website was launched online,with its mainly focus on music news,new music,etc. With the global expansion of Billboard to", "psg_id": "20780634" }, { "title": "Engineering Magazine", "text": "the first versions of their seminal works in the Engineering Magazine: Harrington Emerson's Twelve Principles of Efficiency appeared in serial form from 1909 to 1911, and the magazine was among the first to publish Gantt's influential efficiency charts.\" In the first decade the \"Engineering Magazine\" made an important contribution to the codification and crystallization of the study of organizations. In 1906 the editors of the \"Engineering Magazine\" acknowledge this development: It is almost exactly ten years since \"The Engineering Magazine\" laid down the first clear definitions of that system of manufacturing which has come to be known as distinctively American.", "psg_id": "18551686" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "a weekly column devoted to African-American performers. According to \"The Business of Culture: Strategic Perspectives on Entertainment and Media\", the column identified discrimination against black performers and helped validate their careers. Jackson was the first black critic at a national magazine with a predominantly white audience. According to his grandson, Donaldson also established a policy against identifying performers by their race. Donaldson died in 1925. \"Billboard\"s editorial changed focus as technology in recording and playback developed, covering \"marvels of modern technology\" such as the phonograph, record players, and wireless radios. It began covering coin-operated entertainment machines in 1899, and created", "psg_id": "12167574" }, { "title": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)", "text": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn) \"Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in January 1995 as the fourth single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Bill Anderson. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably calling it a \"classic slow country waltz.\" She goes on to say that the song \"makes optimum use of those classic changes", "psg_id": "14847544" }, { "title": "The First Decade (1983–1993)", "text": "The First Decade (1983–1993) The First Decade (1983–1993) is a compilation album from Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith. This album also features two new songs \"Do You Dream of Me?\" and \"Kentucky Rose\". A follow-up compilation album, \"The Second Decade (1993–2003)\", was released ten years later, picking up where \"The First Decade\" left off. By the time of the release of \"The First Decade,\" Michael W. Smith had amassed thirty-three hit songs on \"CCM\" magazine's Adult Contemporary, CHR, and Inspirational charts, many of which had to be left off of the compilation due to time constraints. These missing hit", "psg_id": "8784358" }, { "title": "Billboard Japan", "text": "Japan\" Hot Albums, sales-only-based charts Top Singles Sales, Top Albums Sales, Top Jazz Albums Sales, and Top Classical Albums Sales, a radio-airplay chart named Radio Songs, an animation music chart named Hot Animation, and a chart for foreign songs named Hot Overseas. Since 2010 \"Billboard Japan\" holds an annual awards ceremony called the \"Billboard Japan\" Music Awards, which honors artists, both Japanese and foreign, who had achieved best results in \"Billboard Japan\" music charts during the previous year. Billboard Japan Billboard JAPAN is a sister organization of the U.S.-based music magazine \"Billboard\". It is operated by the Japanese Osaka-based company", "psg_id": "19446728" }, { "title": "2000s (decade)", "text": "hop artists included Jay-Z, Nas, Kanye West, Ludacris, OutKast, Cam'ron, Pharrell, Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent, Nelly, Lil Wayne, T.I. and The Game. The genre was extremely diverse stylistically, including subgenres such as gangsta rap and Hyphy. Many hip hop albums were released to widespread critical acclaim. \"Billboard\" magazine named Eminem as the artist with the best performance on the Billboard charts and named Beyoncé as the female artist of the decade. In the UK, the biggest selling artist of the decade is Robbie Williams*and the biggest selling band of the decade is Westlife. American recording artist Michael Jackson died on", "psg_id": "469678" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "first issue of \"Billboard\" was published in Cincinnati, Ohio by William Donaldson and James Hennegan on November 1, 1894. Initially, it covered the advertising and bill posting industry, and was known as \"Billboard Advertising\". At the time, billboards, posters, and paper advertisements placed in public spaces were the primary means of advertising. Donaldson handled editorial and advertising, while Hennegan, who owned Hennegan Printing Co., managed magazine production. The first issues were just eight pages long. The paper had columns like \"The Bill Room Gossip\" and \"The Indefatigable and Tireless Industry of the Bill Poster\". A department for agricultural fairs was", "psg_id": "12167570" }, { "title": "The Things We Did Last Summer (album)", "text": "We Did Last Summer\" was released in September 1962. One month after its release the album charted at #121 on the \"Billboard\" 200 Chart. The first single taken from \"The Things We Did Last Summer\" was \"Johnny Loves Me\". The song was released a few months ahead of the album and was the follow-up single to her previous hit \"Johnny Angel\" from her debut album \"Shelley!\". \"Johnny Loves Me\" charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop chart at number 21 in July 1962. It also peaked at number 7 on the Adult Contemporary Chart. The second single taken from the", "psg_id": "15240512" }, { "title": "PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit", "text": "PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit is an album by Trisha Yearwood, and was released by Gwendolyn Records and RCA Nashville on November 17, 2014. The album includes ten of Yearwood's hit singles and six newly recorded songs. The first single, \"PrizeFighter,\" was released to country radio on September 15, 2014. Garth Fundis produced all tracks except 1, 3, and 5, which were produced by Mark Miller, and track 6, produced by Allen Reynolds. The album debuted on Billboard 200 at No. 33 and on the Top Country Albums chart at No. 7, with 13,000 sold for the", "psg_id": "18332162" }, { "title": "Billboard Brasil", "text": "are done based on the Crowley Broadcast Analysis report, which monitors 265 radio stations around the country, and which already provided this service for the music industry prior to \"Billboard\"s launch. Brazil was the third country to launch a print affiliate of the American magazine, following Russia and Turkey. \"Billboard\" charts are accepted as Brazil's official charts, covering airplay data collected by Crowley/Music Media from 14 different cities. The overall chart is the Brasil Hot 100 Airplay, which is also split between regional music - forró, Axé, sertanejo, pagode - on Brasil Hot Popular Songs, and pop music - both", "psg_id": "13903998" }, { "title": "Billboard Comprehensive Albums", "text": "\"Billboard\" 200 began to incorporate the catalog albums. \"Billboard\" then started the Top Current Albums chart with the old rules of the \"Billboard\" 200. Billboard Comprehensive Albums \"Billboard\" Comprehensive Albums was established in 2003 and was a weekly albums chart produced by \"Billboard\" magazine that ranked the biggest selling albums in the United States regardless of the product's age or method of sales. \"Billboard\" Comprehensive Albums included any album, old or new, sold anywhere, for which sales data was available. Generally, the \"Billboard\" Comprehensive Albums was nearly identical to the \"Billboard\" 200, with the exception of approximately 20 to 30", "psg_id": "6224715" }, { "title": "Billboard Top Latin Albums", "text": "either the standard or Latin certification depending on whichever one results in a higher value. Billboard Top Latin Albums Top Latin Albums is a record chart published by \"Billboard\" magazine and is labeled as the most important music chart for Spanish language, full-length albums in the American music market. Like all \"Billboard\" album charts, the chart is based on sales. Nielsen SoundScan compiles the sales data from merchants representing more than 90 percent of the U.S. music retail market. The sample includes sales at music stores, the music departments of electronics and department stores, direct-to-consumer transactions, and Internet sales of", "psg_id": "11955221" }, { "title": "Billboard Top Latin Albums", "text": "Billboard Top Latin Albums Top Latin Albums is a record chart published by \"Billboard\" magazine and is labeled as the most important music chart for Spanish language, full-length albums in the American music market. Like all \"Billboard\" album charts, the chart is based on sales. Nielsen SoundScan compiles the sales data from merchants representing more than 90 percent of the U.S. music retail market. The sample includes sales at music stores, the music departments of electronics and department stores, direct-to-consumer transactions, and Internet sales of physical albums or digital downloads. A limited array of verifiable sales from concert venues is", "psg_id": "11955216" }, { "title": "(Why Did I Tell You I Was Going To) Shanghai", "text": "the chart, peaking at #9. Bing Crosby's version was recorded for Decca Records on June 8, 1951 with Dave Barbour and his Orchestra and it charted briefly in the Billboard magazine charts in the #21 position on September 8, 1951. The recording by the Billy Williams Quartet was released by MGM Records as catalog number 10998, with the flip side \"The Wondrous Word\". It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on August 10, 1951, and lasted 6 weeks on the chart, peaking at #20. (Why Did I Tell You I Was Going To) Shanghai \"(Why Did I Tell You I", "psg_id": "5763105" }, { "title": "Adult Contemporary (chart)", "text": "Adult Contemporary (chart) The Adult Contemporary chart is published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine and lists the most popular songs on adult contemporary radio stations in the United States. The chart is compiled based on airplay data submitted to \"Billboard\" by stations that are members of the Adult Contemporary radio panel. The chart debuted in \"Billboard\" magazine on July 17, 1961. Over the years, the chart has gone under a series of name changes, being called Easy Listening , Middle-Road Singles , Pop-Standard Singles , Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and Adult Contemporary . The \"Billboard\" Easy Listening chart, as it was", "psg_id": "5610383" }, { "title": "I'll Sing You a Song and Harmonize Too", "text": "released was the cover version of \"I Forgot More Than You'll Ever Know\", released in August 1958. The single failed to chart. \"Set Him Free\" was released as the second single in February 1959 and peaked at #5 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Songs chart, becoming Davis' first Top 10 hit. The third and final single was \"Am I That Easy to Forget\", which was released in January 1960. The single peaked at #11 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Songs chart that same year. The single would later become a hit for Debbie Reynolds, Jim Reeves, and Engelbert", "psg_id": "14338325" }, { "title": "Empire State of Mind", "text": "Owl City for the top position and giving Jay-Z his first number one single on that chart as a lead artist in his 14-year career. The song, which was both artists' fourth number one entry on the chart, became the first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single to reference New York in its title. Moreover, it was included in \"Billboard\"s year-end music charts for 2009 at number 62 and was the last number one single for the 2000s (decade). According to \"Billboard\" magazine, the song was the 15th biggest hit by two recording artists for all time. The single sold", "psg_id": "13686000" }, { "title": "Mainstream Rock (chart)", "text": "issue dated April 13, 1996. The Mainstream Rock Tracks chart did not appear in the print edition of \"Billboard\" from its issue dated August 2, 2003, being accessible only through the magazine's subscription-based website, Billboard.biz. In late 2013, the chart was reintroduced to its primary website and magazine. When \"R&R\" ceased publication in June 2009, \"Billboard\" incorporated its rock charts, Active Rock and Heritage Rock into its own publication. The radio station reporters of the two charts combine to make up the Mainstream Rock chart. In the United States, Active rock stations concentrate on current hits over classic rock standards", "psg_id": "6077871" }, { "title": "Billboard Comprehensive Albums", "text": "The \"Billboard\" Comprehensive Albums chart was not published in the print edition of \"Billboard\" magazine. Instead, it could be viewed via paid subscription to \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s online service, Billboard.biz. The issue dated July 11, 2009 was the first time any catalog album outsold the number-one album on the \"Billboard\" 200. Three of Michael Jackson's albums (\"Number Ones\", \"The Essential Michael Jackson\" and \"Thriller\") claimed positions 1-3 respectively on \"Top Pop Catalog Albums\" and \"Top Comprehensive Albums\" in the week following Jackson's death. After the continued success of such catalog albums, \"Billboard\" Comprehensive Albums chart was discontinued in November 2009, and the", "psg_id": "6224714" }, { "title": "When I See U", "text": "week. It is also credited with re-energizing sales of \"Fantasia\", causing the album to re-enter the top 100 of the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. In September 2007, \"When I See U\" hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Recurrent Airplay chart, making it Fantasia's fifth chart topping recurrent hit on the Hot 100 section (single and airplay). It was announced in December 2009 by \"Billboard\" magazine that \"When I See U\" was the eighth biggest hit of the decade on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The video was shot by director Lenny Bass on March 26, 2007. It premiered on", "psg_id": "10054550" }, { "title": "Billboard Brasil", "text": "duo Zezé Di Camargo e Luciano became the first ever national song to reach number-one song on the main chart, following six consecutive months of Mariah Carey's cover version of \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" holding this position. Billboard Brasil Billboard Brasil is a monthly Brazilian magazine launched on October 10, 2009, with a print-run of over 40,000 copies. It is distributed nationwide by Brazil's biggest distributor Dinap. The \"Billboard\" charts printed in the magazine and on its website are accepted as Brazil's official charts. About 60% of the editorial pages are produced in Brazil, with the remainder", "psg_id": "13904000" }, { "title": "Vol. II: 1990 – A New Decade", "text": "Vol. II: 1990 – A New Decade Vol. II: 1990 – A New Decade is a 1990 album by Soul II Soul. The album reached No. 1 in the UK in May 1990, and contained three UK hits, \"Get a Life\", which reached No. 3 (and which peaked at No. 54 on America's \"Billboard\" Hot 100), \"A Dream's A Dream\", which made No. 6 (and peaked at No. 85 on the Hot 100), and \"Missing You\", which reached No. 22 (and did not chart on the Hot 100). The album was recorded following the departure of Caron Wheeler (the Soul", "psg_id": "6614868" }, { "title": "Sleeper hit", "text": "for 41 weeks on the US \"Billboard\" 200. \"Just Dance\" and \"Poker Face\" by pop singer Lady Gaga were both released in early 2008 but did not become popular hits until the following year in certain countries, including the US and the UK. Awolnation's \"Sail\" was initially released in November 2010, but entered at number 89 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in September 2011, spending 20 weeks on the chart before dropping out. The single re-entered the Hot 100 a year later, becoming a massive sleeper hit and reaching a new peak of number 17. \"Sail\" also became", "psg_id": "3400315" }, { "title": "Adult Contemporary (chart)", "text": "the current chart in such cases. Source: Source: These are the songs with 20 or more weeks at number one. Adult Contemporary (chart) The Adult Contemporary chart is published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine and lists the most popular songs on adult contemporary radio stations in the United States. The chart is compiled based on airplay data submitted to \"Billboard\" by stations that are members of the Adult Contemporary radio panel. The chart debuted in \"Billboard\" magazine on July 17, 1961. Over the years, the chart has gone under a series of name changes, being called Easy Listening , Middle-Road Singles", "psg_id": "5610409" }, { "title": "Mainstream Rock (chart)", "text": "Mainstream Rock (chart) Mainstream Rock is a music chart in \"Billboard\" magazine that ranks the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations in the United States, a category that combines the formats of active rock and heritage rock. The chart was launched in March 1981, as Rock Albums and Top Tracks, after which the name changed first to Top Rock Tracks, then to Album Rock Tracks, and finally to its present title in 1996. The Rock Albums & Top Tracks charts were introduced in the March 21, 1981, issue of \"Billboard\". The 50- and 60-position charts ranked airplay on album", "psg_id": "6077867" }, { "title": "Billboard Japan", "text": "Billboard Japan Billboard JAPAN is a sister organization of the U.S.-based music magazine \"Billboard\". It is operated by the Japanese Osaka-based company Hanshin Contents Link (a subsidiary of Hanshin Electric Railway), holding an exclusive licence from \"Billboard\"s parent company to the Billboard brand name in Japan, and manages, among others, the web site www.billboard-japan.com and several \"Billboard Live\"-branded music clubs located in the country. In February 2008 Hanshin Contents Link, under licence from \"Billboard\", launched the \"Billboard Japan\" Hot 100 music chart. As of 2016, the list of charts compiled by \"Billboard Japan\" also included an albums chart named \"Billboard", "psg_id": "19446727" }, { "title": "Long Ago (and Far Away)", "text": "Billboard magazine charts on May 4, 1944 and lasted 12 weeks on the chart, peaking at #6. The Perry Como recording was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-1569. The record first reached the Billboard magazine charts on May 11, 1944 and lasted three weeks on the chart, peaking at #8. The Bing Crosby recording was released by Decca Records as catalog number 18608. The record first reached the Billboard magazine charts on June 29, 1944 and lasted four weeks on the chart, peaking at #5. The flip side, \"Amor,\" also charted, making this a two-sided hit. The", "psg_id": "6263002" }, { "title": "Hit the Quan", "text": "Hit the Quan \"Hit the Quan\" is the debut single by American rapper iLoveMemphis. This song is based around a dance that was first made popular by American rapper Rich Homie Quan. It peaked at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Hit the Quan was a dance that was originally performed by Rich Homie Quan in his video for the song \"Flex (Ooh, Ooh, Ooh)\" which was released in April 2015. The dance Rich Homie Quan did in the video soon became a hit with numerous vines being produced portraying the dance. At that time, most people referred to", "psg_id": "19032731" }, { "title": "Hit and Run (T.S.O.L. album)", "text": "Hit and Run (T.S.O.L. album) Hit and Run is the fifth studio album by the American rock band T.S.O.L. (True Sounds of Liberty), released in 1987 through Enigma Records. It marked a stylistic shift for the band, who departed from their earlier gothic rock and hard rock efforts in favor of a glam metal persona and sound. \"Hit and Run\" was T.S.O.L.'s only release to chart, reaching no. 184 on the \"Billboard\" 200, but the band's new direction alienated their fans in vast numbers and was criticized by reviewers. Enigma found the album difficult to market due to the group's", "psg_id": "16257064" }, { "title": "Billboard 200", "text": "the mono chart, but not on the stereo chart. Billboard 200 The Billboard\" 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine. It is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists. Often, a recording act will be remembered by its \"number ones\", those of their albums that outperformed all others during at least one week. The chart grew from a weekly top 10 list in 1956 to become a top 200 in May 1967, and acquired its present", "psg_id": "3282008" }, { "title": "Decade of Decadence 81-91", "text": "Decade of Decadence 81-91 Decade of Decadence is a greatest hits compilation album by the American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released on October 19, 1991. It peaked at number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. It was the band's sixth album overall and the first of many greatest hits compilations. Its album cover references The Rolling Stones' album \"Exile on Main Street\". Though it was intended to be the band's first compilation album, the content was unlike a standard compilation release. As well as six of the band's greatest hits, it featured three remixes (\"Live Wire (Kick Ass", "psg_id": "5086358" }, { "title": "First American Art Magazine", "text": "and several departments: Recent Developments (news); an \"Exploring Native Graphic Design\" column; Seven Directions (a top seven list); Advice; Art + Literature; memorials; classified advertising; and reviews of art exhibits, art books, and video/films. FAAM is distributed by Disticor Magazine Distribution Services, as well as directly by the publisher and at Native American art fairs and conferences. \"Library Journal\" selected \"First American Art Magazine\" as one of its Best Magazines launched in 2013, and wrote that, \"A notable strength of the publication is its emphasis on the work of contemporary artists.\" First American Art Magazine The First American Art Magazine", "psg_id": "18307002" }, { "title": "Billboard Radio Monitor", "text": "\"R&R\" but continues to use the same BDS charts and format reporting panels that was featured in \"Radio Monitor\", starting with the week ending August 6. The change also ended \"R&R\"'s partnership with Mediabase after the August 4, 2006 issue. From January 9, 1993 up until its last first-run show on January 28, 1995, \"American Top 40\" used the Top 40 Mainstream chart as its main source. Billboard Radio Monitor Billboard Radio Monitor was a weekly music trade publication that followed the radio industry and tracked the monitoring of current songs by format, station and audience cumes. The magazine was", "psg_id": "7527460" }, { "title": "First American Art Magazine", "text": "First American Art Magazine The First American Art Magazine is a quarterly art magazine covering contemporary, historical, and ancestral art of Indigenous peoples of the Americas. The magazine was established in April 2013 \"to provide a common platform for Native and non-Native academics, art professionals, artists, collectors, and other interested readers to seriously investigate and celebrate Indigenous American art—from ancestral to 21st century artwork.\" The publishing editor is America Meredith (Cherokee Nation); literary editor is Matthew Ryan Smith, PhD; publicity director is Barbara Harjo; and circulation manager is Melissa Dominguez. The magazine includes profiles of living Native artists, features articles,", "psg_id": "18307001" }, { "title": "Billboard Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart", "text": "Recording Arts & Sciences awarded Juan Gabriel the Person of Year Award for his professional accomplishments and commitment to philanthropic efforts. Venezuelan singer Franco De Vita's \"Te Amo\" ranked at number eight in 1989 and received a gold certification in Latin America and Spain for the album \"Al Norte del Sur\". De Vita also wrote \"Tal Vez\", performed by Ricky Martin, the number-one single of 2003. \"Billboard\" magazine posthumously named singer Selena the Top Artist of the 1990s, due to her fourteen top-ten singles in the Top Latin Songs chart (including seven number-one hits). Selena had the most successful singles", "psg_id": "14430274" }, { "title": "Decade of Decadence 81-91", "text": "album \"Girls, Girls, Girls\" and the new music videos \"Primal Scream\", \"Home Sweet Home '91\", and \"Anarchy in the U.K.\". The interview segments were directed and produced by Brian Lockwood Decade of Decadence 81-91 Decade of Decadence is a greatest hits compilation album by the American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released on October 19, 1991. It peaked at number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. It was the band's sixth album overall and the first of many greatest hits compilations. Its album cover references The Rolling Stones' album \"Exile on Main Street\". Though it was intended to be", "psg_id": "5086363" }, { "title": "On and On (Stephen Bishop song)", "text": "On and On (Stephen Bishop song) \"On and On\" is a song by American singer/songwriter Stephen Bishop. The song became a major hit, peaking at number 11 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was his greatest hit, and spent 28 weeks on the chart. In Canada, the song peaked at number 6. On the U.S. Easy Listening chart, \"On and On\" peaked at number two. It reached number three on the corresponding Canadian chart. Despite failing to crack the Top Ten, it was the 30th ranked single by the \"Billboard\" magazine year-end chart for 1977 as a result of", "psg_id": "17943834" }, { "title": "Billboard Hot 100", "text": "Billboard Hot 100 The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), radio play, and online streaming in the United States. The weekly tracking period for sales was initially Monday to Sunday when Nielsen started tracking sales in 1991, but was changed to Friday to Thursday in July 2015. This tracking period also applies to compiling online streaming data. Radio airplay, which, unlike sales figures and streaming, is readily available on a real-time basis, is tracked on a", "psg_id": "2495711" }, { "title": "Hit parade", "text": "current charts in the 21st century as a loan word in several countries and languages of mainland Europe. Hit parade A hit parade is a ranked list of the most popular recordings at a given point in time, usually determined by sales and/or airplay. The term originated in the 1930s; \"Billboard\" magazine published its first music hit parade on January 4, 1936. It has also been used by broadcast programs which featured hit (sheet music and record) tunes such as \"Your Hit Parade\", which aired on radio and television in the United States from 1935 through the 1950s. Hit tunes", "psg_id": "1458464" }, { "title": "Hit parade", "text": "Hit parade A hit parade is a ranked list of the most popular recordings at a given point in time, usually determined by sales and/or airplay. The term originated in the 1930s; \"Billboard\" magazine published its first music hit parade on January 4, 1936. It has also been used by broadcast programs which featured hit (sheet music and record) tunes such as \"Your Hit Parade\", which aired on radio and television in the United States from 1935 through the 1950s. Hit tunes were originally published as sheet music, so many artists were encouraged to introduce or promote a tune in", "psg_id": "1458459" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "20, Katy Perry with 15 and Madonna with 13. Rihanna earned her twenty-fifth hit with Calvin Harris' song \"This Is What You Came For\" on which she features in July 2016. It topped the chart for two consecutive weeks, and \"Billboard\" noted that the track did not rely on remixes to perform well on the chart. The second and third singles from \"Anti\", \"Kiss It Better\" and \"Needed Me\", both topped the chart. The former became her twenty-sixth hit in August 2016 and made her the only act in 2016 to have least three number-one's and also the first lead", "psg_id": "18547189" }, { "title": "Every Which Way but Loose (song)", "text": "chart, the highest debut since the inception of the 100-position chart in July 1973. The record was later tied by Garth Brooks' \"Good Ride Cowboy\" in 2005. Every Which Way but Loose (song) \"Every Which Way but Loose\" is a song written by Steve Dorff, Snuff Garrett and Milton Brown, and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in November 1978 as the only single from the soundtrack to the 1978 film of the same name, it spent three weeks atop the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart in February 1979. Released just weeks before \"Every", "psg_id": "10817754" }, { "title": "Billboard Comprehensive Albums", "text": "Billboard Comprehensive Albums \"Billboard\" Comprehensive Albums was established in 2003 and was a weekly albums chart produced by \"Billboard\" magazine that ranked the biggest selling albums in the United States regardless of the product's age or method of sales. \"Billboard\" Comprehensive Albums included any album, old or new, sold anywhere, for which sales data was available. Generally, the \"Billboard\" Comprehensive Albums was nearly identical to the \"Billboard\" 200, with the exception of approximately 20 to 30 \"catalog\" albums that still sell well enough to be one of the top 200-selling albums in any given week. Albums which are over 18", "psg_id": "6224712" }, { "title": "Billboard (magazine)", "text": "an indicator of commercial success. \"Billboard\" has also published books in collaboration with Watson-Guptill and a radio and television series called American Top Forty, based on Billboard charts. A daily \"Billboard Bulletin\" was introduced in February 1997 and \"Billboard\" hosts about 20 industry events each year. \"Billboard\" is considered one of the most reputable sources of music industry news. It has a print circulation of 17,000 and an online readership of 1.2 million unique monthly views. The website includes the Billboard Charts, news separated by music genre, videos, and a separate website. It also compiles lists, hosts a fashion website", "psg_id": "12167589" }, { "title": "Ride, Ride, Ride", "text": "40 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart at #36. The third single released was the track \"If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)\" in February 1967, which became Anderson's first major hit on the \"Billboard Magazine\" country chart, reaching #5. The fourth and final single was the track \"Too Much of You\" in July 1967, which peaked at #28 on the \"Billboard\" country chart later in the year. The album was officially released in March 1967 on Chart Records and peaked at #25 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Top Country Albums chart the year. \"Ride, Ride, Ride\" received", "psg_id": "10995859" }, { "title": "The Song We Fell in Love To", "text": "track was released as the first single in September 1975, becoming a Top 30 hit in the United States, reaching #29 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Songs chart. \"(Till) I Kissed You\" was released as the second single in January 1976, becoming a major hit in the United States and Canada. In the United States, the song became Smith's first Top 10 hit in three years, reaching #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. In Canada, it became her second number one hit on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. Also, the album peaked at #34 on the", "psg_id": "13698714" }, { "title": "Billboard Top Latin Albums", "text": "also tabulated. To rank on this chart, an album must have 51% or more of its content recorded in Spanish. Listings of Top Latin Albums are also shown on Telemundo's music page through a partnership between the two companies. Before this, the first chart regarding latin music albums in the magazine (Billboard Hot Latin Albums in Texas) was published on December 30, 1972 issue. Then, all Latin music information was featured on the Latin Pop Albums chart, which began on June 29, 1985, and is still running along with the Regional Mexican Albums and Tropical Albums chart. The Latin Pop", "psg_id": "11955217" }, { "title": "Billboard Top Country Hits: 1968", "text": "in 1993. It has not been explained why Rhino did not release any \"Billboard Top Country Hits\" albums covering the years 1969 through 1985. Billboard Top Country Hits: 1968 Billboard Top Country Hits: 1968 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 1990, featuring 10 hit country music recordings from 1968. Each of the tracks reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart during 1968. Included is the year's No. 1 song, \"Folsom Prison Blues\" by Johnny Cash. Another track on the album — \"Harper Valley PTA\" by Jeannie C. Riley — peaked at No. 1 on", "psg_id": "12736144" }, { "title": "Patti Page", "text": "1950s. In 1948, \"Confess\" became a Top 15 hit on \"Billboard magazine\", peaking at No. 12 on the \"Best-Sellers\" chart, becoming her first hit. Page followed the single with four more in 1948–1949, only one of which was a Top 20 hit, \"So in Love\" (1949). Page also had a Top 15 hit on the \"Billboard magazine country chart\" in 1949 with \"Money, Marbles, and Chalk\" and then recorded \"Boogie Woogie Santa Claus\" which later became a hit in 1950. In 1950, Page had her first million-selling single \"With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming\", another song where she harmonized", "psg_id": "2257937" }, { "title": "Billboard 200", "text": "\"pure sales-based ranking\" to one measuring \"multi-metric consumption\". With this overhaul, the \"Billboard\" 200 includes on-demand streaming and digital track sales (as measured by Nielsen SoundScan) by way of a new algorithm, utilizing data from all of the major on-demand audio subscription services including Spotify, Beats Music, Google Play and Xbox Music. Under the new methodology, ten track sales or 1,500 song streams from an album are treated as equivalent to one purchase of the album. \"Billboard\" will continue to publish a pure album sales chart, called Top Album Sales, that maintains the traditional \"Billboard\" 200 methodology, based exclusively on", "psg_id": "3282002" }, { "title": "Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1964", "text": "Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1964 Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1964 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 1988, featuring ten hit recordings from 1964. The album includes four songs that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The remaining six tracks each reached the Hot 100's Top 5. In 1993, the album was re-issued and replaced two chart toppers (\"Do Wah Diddy Diddy\" & \"Rag Doll\") with two other songs, \"Chapel of Love\" (another Hot 100 chart topper) and the Top 5 hit \"Under the Boardwalk.\" Absent from the track lineup were songs by The Beatles,", "psg_id": "12798505" }, { "title": "Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First)", "text": "Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First) \"Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First)\" is a 1996 song by American rock musician John Mellencamp. It was released as the first single from his 14th studio album, \"Mr. Happy Go Lucky\", and peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it his final top 40 hit on that chart. It also peaked at number four on \"Billboard\" Adult Top 40, his first and only top 10 hit on that chart, and number 10 on Mainstream Rock Tracks. In Australia and New Zealand, the song became Mellencamp's final hit in", "psg_id": "19694744" } ]

[ "30's", "30's", "30s", "30s ad", "30-39" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "2015 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2015 Breeders' Cup The 2015 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 32nd edition of the thoroughbred horse racing season-ending premier event held on October 30 and 31 at Keeneland in Lexington, Kentucky. The race series, held for the first time at Keeneland, required a significant amount of preparation to transform the small, historic track into a venue capable of handling large crowds, comprising 13 championship races held over a two-day period. The highlight of the series was the victory of American Pharoah in the Breeders' Cup Classic, becoming the first horse in history to complete the Grand Slam of Thoroughbred", "psg_id": "19107911" }, { "title": "2012 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2012 Breeders' Cup The 2012 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 29th edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year, which took place November 2 and 3 at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The winners were bred in the United States except where indicated. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North American racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The 2012 Breeders' Cup results were highly influential in the Eclipse Award divisional championship voting. The Breeders' Cup Challenge provides winners of", "psg_id": "16881322" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "race at least twice: The following horse(s) have won two different Breeders' Cup races: The following horse(s) have won three Breeders' Cup races: Largest margins of victory: , the following countries have produced Breeders' Cup winners: As of 2018, favorites have won 99 of 318 Breeders' Cup races, a 33 percent strike rate. Of the 318 favorites, 59 were odds-on choices with 26 of them winning. The biggest longshot to win a Breeders' Cup race was Arcangues at 133.60-1. The oldest horse to win a Breeders' Cup race is Calidoscopio, age 9, who won the Breeders' Cup Marathon in 2012.", "psg_id": "3411491" }, { "title": "2015 Breeders' Cup", "text": "Found. American Pharoah, coming off of a defeat in his previous race and a two-month layoff, led wire-to-wire in the Classic and won by lengths, becoming the first horse to win the Grand Slam of Thoroughbred racing, consisting of the Triple Crown plus the Classic. With his win, he also broke the Keeneland track record for the distance. 2015 Breeders' Cup The 2015 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 32nd edition of the thoroughbred horse racing season-ending premier event held on October 30 and 31 at Keeneland in Lexington, Kentucky. The race series, held for the first time at Keeneland,", "psg_id": "19107921" }, { "title": "2007 Breeders' Cup", "text": "Breeders' Cup and horse racing in general throughout the year, in combination with broadcast partner ESPN. \"This is a long race,\" said ESPN programmer Len DeLuca. \"This is a very long race, in terms of making the sport of kings interesting and accessible to the casual fan. But it's the next step in the evolution of horse racing coverage.\" The 2007 series consisted of 24 races held at 6 different racetracks in the United States and Canada. Fourteen of the series winners later raced in the Breeders' Cup, with four of them winning: War Pass in the Juvenile, Ginger Punch", "psg_id": "11045997" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile", "text": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile The Breeders' Cup Juvenile is a Thoroughbred horse race for 2-year-old colts and geldings raced on dirt. It is held annually in late October or early November at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The current purse is $2,000,000, making it the most valuable race for two-year-olds in North America. It is normally run at a distance of miles. The Breeders' Cup Juvenile is typically the first time that the best colts from the various racing circuits across North America (in New York, Kentucky and California", "psg_id": "3421793" }, { "title": "2008 Breeders' Cup", "text": "was voted Horse of the Year and Champion Older Male despite his fourth-place finish in the Classic. The attendance was 31,257 Source: Equibase Source: Equibase 2008 Breeders' Cup The 2008 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 25th edition of the premier event of the North American Thoroughbred horse racing year. It took place on October 24 and 25 during the Oak Tree meeting at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The 2008", "psg_id": "12559883" }, { "title": "2006 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2006 Breeders' Cup The 2006 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 23rd edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. It took place on November 4 at Churchill Downs in Lexington, Kentucky. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The 2006 Breeders' Cup results were highly influential in the Eclipse Award divisional championship voting. For 2006, the total purse money offered at the Breeders' Cup increased from $14 million to $20 million. The Classic,", "psg_id": "19792053" }, { "title": "2014 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2014 Breeders' Cup The 2014 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 31st edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. It took place on October 31 and November 1 at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North American racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The 2014 Breeders' Cup results were highly influential in the Eclipse Award divisional championship voting. The Breeders' Cup Challenge is a series of races that provide the winners of designated races", "psg_id": "18367735" }, { "title": "2013 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2013 Breeders' Cup The 2013 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 30th edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. It took place on November 1 and November 2 at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The 2013 Breeders' Cup results were highly influential in the Eclipse Award divisional championship voting. The Breeders' Cup Challenge is a series of races that provide the winners of designated races", "psg_id": "17642274" }, { "title": "2008 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2008 Breeders' Cup The 2008 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 25th edition of the premier event of the North American Thoroughbred horse racing year. It took place on October 24 and 25 during the Oak Tree meeting at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The 2008 Breeders' Cup results were influential in the Eclipse Award divisional championship voting. The Friday racecard featured five Breeders' Cup races for fillies and mares, culminating", "psg_id": "12559872" }, { "title": "2014 Breeders' Cup", "text": "Sprinter), Judy the Beauty (Champion Female Sprinter and Dayatthespa (Champion Female Turf Horse). The winners for the Friday races were as follows: The winners for the Saturday races were as follows: 2014 Breeders' Cup The 2014 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 31st edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. It took place on October 31 and November 1 at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North American racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December.", "psg_id": "18367743" }, { "title": "2013 Breeders' Cup", "text": "the breakdown of Secret Circle and then a controversial disqualification of She's A Tiger for bumping in the stretch. In the 2013 Eclipse Award voting, six of the eleven flat racing categories were awarded to horses who won at the Breeders' Cup: Wise Dan was named Horse of the Year, Champion Older Male and Champion Male Turf Horse, Beholder was Champion Three-Year-Old Filly, Dank was Champion Female Turf Horse and Groupie Doll was Champion Female Sprinter. In addition, She's A Tiger was voted Champion Two-Year-Old Filly despite her disqualification in the Juvenile Fillies. 2013 Breeders' Cup The 2013 Breeders' Cup", "psg_id": "17642278" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "of Arcangues in 1993. This was the biggest upset in Breeders' Cup history and his $269.20 payoff for a $2 wager remains a Breeders' Cup record. The Classic is now regarded as the fourth leg of horse racing's Grand Slam of Thoroughbred racing — the traditional Triple Crown (Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes) plus the Breeder's Cup Classic. After American Pharoah's Triple Crown win earlier in 2015, the term became popular; the colt became the first horse to ever accomplish this feat. The first running of the Breeders' Cup Classic in 1984 produced an exciting finish between 30–1", "psg_id": "3421778" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "is the largest dirt Thoroughbred race course in the world, and it has the sport's largest grandstand. One of the latest major horse track opened in the United States was the Meadowlands Racetrack opened in 1977 for Thoroughbred racing. It is the home of the Meadowlands Cup. Other more recently opened tracks include Remington Park, Oklahoma City, opened in 1988, and Lone Star Park in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, opened in 1997; the latter track hosted the prestigious Breeders' Cup series of races in 2004. Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States has its own Hall of Fame in Saratoga", "psg_id": "17965123" }, { "title": "2016 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2016 Breeders' Cup The 2016 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 33rd edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. A total of 185 pre-entries were announced on October 26 in what was considered a highly competitive year in most divisions. The races, all of which were Grade I, took place on November 4 and 5 at Santa Anita Racetrack in Arcadia, California and were telecast by NBC. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and", "psg_id": "19812888" }, { "title": "2017 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2017 Breeders' Cup The 2017 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 34th edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. The 13 races, all of which were Grade I, took place on November 3 and 4 at Del Mar Racetrack in Del Mar, California and were telecast by NBC and NBC Sports. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The highlight of the event was Gun Runner's victory in the Classic, likely wrapping up", "psg_id": "20376239" }, { "title": "2005 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2005 Breeders' Cup The 2005 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 22nd edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. The eight races, all of which were Grade I, took place on October 29 at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and were telecast by NBC. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The results of the races were highly influential in that year's Eclipse Award voting. The highlight of the event was Saint", "psg_id": "19882155" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "at the western edge of the Hempstead Plains. Its mile-and-a-half main track is the largest dirt Thoroughbred race course in the world, and it has the sport's largest grandstand. One of the latest major horse track opened in the United States was the Meadowlands Racetrack, opened in 1977 for Thoroughbred racing. It is the home of the Meadowlands Cup. Other more recently opened tracks include Remington Park, Oklahoma City, opened in 1988, and Lone Star Park in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, opened in 1997; the latter track hosted the prestigious Breeders' Cup series of races in 2004. Thoroughbred horse racing", "psg_id": "810732" }, { "title": "2018 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2018 Breeders' Cup The 2018 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 35th edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. The 14 races, all but one of which were Grade I, took place on November 2 and 3 at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The races were telecast by NBCSN on Friday and early Saturday, and by NBC later on Saturday. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North American racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The event typically determines champions in", "psg_id": "20922124" }, { "title": "2005 Breeders' Cup", "text": "Sprint. The races were telecast live by NBC, while Sirius Satellite Radio produced an 8-hour radio broadcast hosted by track announcer Dave Johnson. In the 2005 Eclipse Award voting, four Breeders' Cup winners went on to be named the champion in their divisions (Stevie Wonderboy, Folklore, Saint Liam and Intercontinental), with Saint Liam also being named Horse of the Year. Source: Equibase 2005 Breeders' Cup The 2005 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 22nd edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. The eight races, all of which were Grade I, took place on October", "psg_id": "19882163" }, { "title": "2009 Breeders' Cup", "text": "2009 Breeders' Cup The 2009 Breeders' Cup World Championships were the 26th edition of thoroughbred racing's season ending premier event, and took place on November 6 and 7 during the Oak Tree meeting at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The event was telecast by ESPN. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North America racing season, although a few Grade I events take place in later November and December. The highlight of the weekend was Zenyatta's victory in the Breeders' Cup Classic, marking the first time a female horse had won the race. Horses from", "psg_id": "13919270" }, { "title": "2015 Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "2015 Breeders' Cup Classic The 2015 Breeders' Cup Classic was the 32rd running of the Breeders' Cup Classic, part of the 2015 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships program. It was run on October 31, 2015 at Keeneland in Lexington, Kentucky. Triple-crown winner American Pharoah was heavily favored for the race and won in a wire-to-wire performance. In doing so, he became the first horse to complete the Grand Slam of Thoroughbred racing, consisting of America's four most prestigious races: the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes and Breeders' Cup Classic. The Classic was run on dirt at one mile and", "psg_id": "19844712" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "Breeders' Cup Classic The Breeders' Cup Classic is a Grade I Weight for Age thoroughbred horse race for 3-year-olds and older run at a distance of on dirt. It is held annually at a different racetrack as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships in late October or early November. All of the races to date have been held in the United States except for the 1996 edition held at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Classic is considered by many to be the premier thoroughbred horse race of the year in the U.S., although the Kentucky Derby is", "psg_id": "3421776" }, { "title": "2015 Breeders' Cup", "text": "winners. These were: In 2014, the management of Keeneland began to replace the synthetic Polytrack racing surface of its main race track with dirt. While the synthetic surface, installed in 2006, was considered safer for horses, it also was not popular with horse owners because it was too different from the dirt tracks where many major races were held. Returning the track to a dirt surface was a significant factor in Keeneland's bid to host the Breeders' Cup in 2015. The Keeneland bid was successful and was officially announced on June 24, 2014. 2015 was the first year that the", "psg_id": "19107913" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf", "text": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf is an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses, run on a grass course at a distance of one mile. It is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. All Breeders' Cups to date have been conducted in the United States, with the exception of the 1996 event in Canada. The race was run for the first time in 2007 during the first day of the expanded Breeders' Cup at host track, Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport, New Jersey. The race", "psg_id": "9535760" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "on Saturday. 2015 marked the first time a Triple Crown had been won since the inception of the Breeders' Cup, and thus the first opportunity to win the so-called Grand Slam of Thoroughbred racing, consisting of the Triple Crown and Breeders' Cup Classic. American Pharoah completed the feat in a decisive wire to wire victory. In 2016, Santa Anita had the record upon hosting the Breeders' Cup for a record ninth time. The 2017 event was held at Del Mar for the first time. The 2018 event was held at Churchill Downs. For the 2018 event, the Friday card was", "psg_id": "3411483" }, { "title": "2016 Breeders' Cup", "text": "He won three races (the Dirt Mile on Tamarkuz, the Filly & Mare Sprint on Finest City and the Classic on Arrogate) and finished second in three others. Smith was the only jockey to win multiple Breeders' Cup races in 2016. Source: Equibase Source: Equibase 2016 Breeders' Cup The 2016 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 33rd edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. A total of 185 pre-entries were announced on October 26 in what was considered a highly competitive year in most divisions. The races, all of which were Grade I, took", "psg_id": "19812899" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf", "text": "not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf is an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses, run on a grass course at a distance of one mile. It is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. All Breeders' Cups to date have been conducted in the United", "psg_id": "9535762" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile", "text": "in particular) meet up with each other. The winner often earns the Eclipse Award for Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse, and becomes one of the early favorites for the next year's Kentucky Derby. In 2006, the National Thoroughbred Racing Association (NTRA) wrote in Part 2 of their special series titled \"Spiraling To The Breeders' Cup\" that \"Arazi turned in what many still consider to be the single-most spectacular performance in Breeders' Cup history.\" Timber Country was the first Breeders' Cup Juvenile winner to win an American Triple Crown race when he went on to win the 1995 Preakness Stakes. The 2006", "psg_id": "3421794" }, { "title": "2017 Breeders' Cup", "text": "horses racing on the outside. Only one horse won in front-running fashion: Gun Runner in the Classic. Javier Castellano earned the Shoemaker Award for outstanding jockey at the Breeders' Cup with one win aboard Rushing Fall, a second and a third. John Velazquez was the only jockey with multiple wins, taking the Distaff with Forever Unbridled and the Mile on World Approval. William Buick and Mickael Barzalona earned their first Breeders' Cup wins, both riding for Godolphin. Local trainer Peter Miller earned his first Breeders' Cup victory with Stormy Liberal in the Turf Sprint, then earned his second just hours", "psg_id": "20376246" }, { "title": "2018 Breeders' Cup", "text": "Turf. Source: Equibase Charts The early races were televised by NBCSN. The main NBC network broadcast the Mile, Distaff, Turf and Classic. 2018 Breeders' Cup The 2018 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 35th edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. The 14 races, all but one of which were Grade I, took place on November 2 and 3 at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The races were telecast by NBCSN on Friday and early Saturday, and by NBC later on Saturday. The Breeders' Cup is generally regarded as the end of the North", "psg_id": "20922133" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup trophies", "text": "in Louisville, Kentucky, it creates each of the 14 Championship race garlands. The official blanket of flower garland is made of the rare combinations of Beauty Asters, Golden Asters, Cremons and Catteleya Orchids, which are grown exclusively for the Breeders’ Cup. The Kroger Floral Design Center has created the garlands since 1988. They have silk replicas of the official Breeders’ Cup flower garland, at the Breeders’ Cup Racing Office at (859) 514-9422. Each blanket has two wide saddle bag ends in an elongated pentagon shape that are adorned with a large purple circle emboldened with the Breeders' Cup logo and", "psg_id": "13646974" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint", "text": "Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint The Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint is a Weight for Age stakes race for thoroughbred racehorses three years old and up. As its name implies, it is a part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. The distance of the race will vary depending on the host track's turf course requirements. The race was run for the first time in 2008 during the second day of Breeders' Cup racing at that year's host track, Santa Anita Park. The 2008 race was held at a distance of six and", "psg_id": "11284286" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint", "text": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint is an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses, run on a grass course at a distance of 5½ furlongs. It is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. All Breeders' Cups to date have been conducted in the United States, with the exception of the 1996 event in Canada. The race will be run for the first time as a Breeders' Cup Championship race in 2018 during the first day of the Breeders' Cup at Churchill Downs in", "psg_id": "20848543" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "Racetrack opened in 1977 for Thoroughbred racing. It is the home of the Meadowlands Cup. Other more recently opened tracks include Remington Park, Oklahoma City, opened in 1988, and Lone Star Park in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, opened in 1997; the latter track hosted the prestigious Breeders' Cup series of races in 2004. Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States has its own Hall of Fame in Saratoga Springs, New York. The Hall of Fame honors remarkable horses, jockeys, owners, and trainers. In North America, most racehorses are stabled in the backstretch of the racetrack at which their trainers are", "psg_id": "17965119" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "of the traditional dirt. On August 11, 2009 the Breeders' Cup announced that it would use the standard colored saddle towel system starting with the 2009 event. The new color-coded system (which has been used at many North American racetracks since the mid-1990s) replaces the standard purple saddle towels which had been used since 1985. The first Breeders' Cup in 1984 used yellow saddle towels. On October 22, 2009, the Breeder's Cup announced it had signed simulcasting and licensing agreements with Betfair, a company which in turn had purchased the horse-racing network TVG in January of that year. The agreement", "psg_id": "3411479" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Sprint", "text": "Breeders' Cup Sprint The Breeders' Cup Sprint is an American Weight for Age Grade I Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old and older. Run on dirt over a distance of 6 Furlongs ( mile), the race has been held annually since 1984 at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed The Breeders' Cup Challenge, a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve", "psg_id": "3421802" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. For 2018, the \"Win and You're In\" races for the Breeders' Cup Classic are: Most wins: Stakes record: Largest winning margins: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: † Indicates filly/mare Breeders' Cup Classic The Breeders' Cup Classic is a Grade I Weight for Age thoroughbred horse race for 3-year-olds and older run at a distance of on dirt. It is held annually at a different racetrack as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships in late", "psg_id": "3421789" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Distaff", "text": "Breeders' Cup Distaff The Breeders' Cup Distaff is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares, 3 years old and up. Known as the Breeders' Cup Ladies' Classic between 2008 and 2012, it is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. It is the top ranked race for fillies and mares in North America, and often decides the title for champion three-year-old and / or champion older filly or mare. Starting with the 2008 Breeders' Cup, the Distaff has been the final race on", "psg_id": "3421790" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint", "text": "will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint is an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses, run on a grass course at a distance of 5½ furlongs. It is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. All Breeders' Cups to date have been conducted in the United States, with the exception of the 1996 event in Canada. The race", "psg_id": "20848545" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Sprint", "text": "field sizes for both the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile and Juvenile Fillies.\" The small field for the 2012 race was attributed in part to the newly enacted ban on the race-day use of Furosemide for two-year-olds competing in the Breeders' Cup. The drug, also known as Lasix, is widely used by North American trainers to inhibit pulmonary bleeding in a horse that has just raced. It is not allowed to be used on race day in most of the world's other racing jurisdictions. The 2011 winner Secret Circle went on to win the Breeders' Cup Sprint in 2013. Most wins by", "psg_id": "15717183" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Distaff", "text": "the first day (Friday) of the two-day event. Distance : 1 miles (1984–1987); 1 miles (1988 to present). Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed \"The Breeders' Cup Challenge,\" a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to the winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and ten of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Distaff Division the number of runners is limited to 14 with up to seven automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will", "psg_id": "3421791" }, { "title": "2017 Breeders' Cup", "text": "the Champagne Stakes, moved him to the top of the two-year-old colt division and made him the likely winter book favorite for the 2018 Kentucky Derby. The day featured several wins by longshots, including Bar of Gold who won the Filly & Mare Sprint by a nose at 66-1, the second largest payout in Breeder's Cup history. Stormy Liberal won by a head at odds of 30-1 in the Turf Sprint. Source: Equibase Charts 2017 Breeders' Cup The 2017 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 34th edition of the premier event of the North American thoroughbred horse racing year. The", "psg_id": "20376250" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "now on turf as the Juvenile Turf Sprint. According to officials, the turf races for two-year old horses have more entries than can fit within the Breeders' Cup limit of 12 to 14 horses, so they needed to add the third turf race for two-year old horses at 5.5 or six furlongs, depending on the track. Breeders' Cup Wins – Jockey: Breeders' Cup Wins – Trainer: Breeders' Cup Earnings – Owner: Breeders' Cup Earnings – Breeder: Breeders' Cup Earnings – Horse: Breeders' Cup Earnings - Sire: Breeders' Cup Earnings - Dam: The following horses have won the same Breeders' Cup", "psg_id": "3411490" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "Breeders' Cup. However, the Grand National was never an official part of the Breeders' Cup series. Breeders' Cup The Breeders' Cup World Championships is an annual series of Grade I Thoroughbred horse races, operated by Breeders' Cup Limited, a company formed in 1982. From its inception in 1984 through 2006, it was a single-day event; starting in 2007, it expanded to two days. All sites have been in the United States, except in 1996, when the races were at the Woodbine Racetrack in Canada. The attendance at the Breeders' Cup varies, depending mainly on the capacity of the host track.", "psg_id": "3411496" }, { "title": "2008 Breeders' Cup", "text": "artificial dirt surface, because of the increase in the number of races, it was proportional to their previous highs of three wins out of seven races in 1993 at Santa Anita and three wins in eight races in 2001 at Belmont, where they also finished second in the Classic. In the 2008 Eclipse Award voting, five of the eleven flat racing categories were awarded to horses who won at the Breeders' Cup: Stardom Bound (Champion Two-Year-Old Female), Midshipman (Champion Two-Year-Old Male), Zenyatta (Champion Older Female), Conduit (Champion Male Turf Horse) and Forever Together (Champion Female Turf Horse). In addition, Curlin", "psg_id": "12559882" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf", "text": "Breeders' Cup Turf The Breeders' Cup Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for three-year-olds and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race's current title sponsor is Longines. The forerunner for this race was the Washington, D.C. International Stakes at Laurel Park Racecourse. Inaugurated in 1952, it was raced on turf at miles and drew the best horses from North America and Europe. A winner of this race was the American legend Kelso, albeit on his fourth attempt,", "psg_id": "3421813" }, { "title": "2017 Breeders' Cup", "text": "all North American Breeders' Cup Challenge race winners and at least one horse from each trainer. They also made a rule change that required horses who have been administered anabolic steroids for therapeutic purposes to miss six months of racing. The previous rule required a 60 day delay, with some state-to-state variation in how the rule was administered. This inconsistency had resulted in the disqualification of Masochistic from a second place finish in the 2016 Sprint. On October 25, the Breeders' Cup announced that 187 horses had been pre-entered for the event, including nine returning or former champions: Arrogate, Highland", "psg_id": "20376244" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup trophies", "text": "Breeders' Cup trophies The Breeders’ Cup Trophy is an authentic and totally faithful bronze reproduction of the Torrie horse. The original was created in Florence, Italy by Giovanni da Bologna, around the late 1580s. Each year the Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships award to the winner of each of 14 races a garland of flowers draped over the withers of the winning horse and four Breeders' Cup Trophy presented to the connections of the winners. The horse is an ecorche, showing the muscles of the animal in detail. Its original purpose is unknown, but it may have been made as", "psg_id": "13646968" }, { "title": "Horse racing", "text": "year, throughout May and the beginning of June. In recent years the Breeders' Cup races, run at the end of the year, have challenged the Triple Crown events as determiners of the three-year-old champion. The Breeders' Cup is normally held at a different track every year; however, the 2010 and 2011 editions were both held at Churchill Downs, and the 2012, 2013 and 2014 races were held at Santa Anita Park. Keeneland, in Lexington, Kentucky, hosted the 2015 Breeders' Cup. The corresponding Standardbred event is the Breeders Crown. There are also a Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers and", "psg_id": "810734" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf", "text": "injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: † Indicates filly/mare Breeders' Cup Turf The Breeders' Cup Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for three-year-olds and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race's current title sponsor is Longines. The forerunner for this race was the Washington, D.C. International Stakes at Laurel Park Racecourse. Inaugurated in 1952,", "psg_id": "3421815" }, { "title": "2007 Breeders' Cup", "text": "to race in the Classic. George Washington had been retired after finishing sixth in the 2006 Classic but proved sub-fertile and returned to racing. In January, The Breeders' Cup announced the creation of three new $1 million races to be held on Friday, the day before the traditional big day. By rule, the three new races could not be graded until several renewals were completed to evaluate their quality, meaning that these were the first Breeders' Cup Races that were not run under Grade 1 status. (In 1984, an exception was made for the original Breeders' Cup Races to immediately", "psg_id": "11045999" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup trophies", "text": "of each of the Breeders’ Cup World Championships races every year. The breeders, trainers and jockeys of each winning horse also are presented with replicas of the Breeders’ Cup Trophy. In 1984 equestrian sculptor Irene French of Dorset, England was commissioned to sculpt an 11 inch high replica of the ‘Torrie Horse’. She completed this commission in 6 weeks. It was then cast in bronze by the Morris Singer Bronze Foundry of Basingstoke, England. This became the trophy for the American Breeders Cup, awarded annually to the winners of each of the Breeders Races. The Torrie bronze was thought to", "psg_id": "13646972" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile", "text": "a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Juvenile The Breeders' Cup Juvenile is a Thoroughbred horse race for 2-year-old colts and geldings raced on dirt. It is held annually in late October or early November at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The current purse is $2,000,000, making it the most valuable race for two-year-olds in North America. It is normally", "psg_id": "3421796" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf", "text": "automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Stakes Record: Most wins: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf The Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for fillies and mares, three years old and up. It is held annually at a", "psg_id": "3467031" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf", "text": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf The Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for fillies and mares, three years old and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race is run at either or , depending on the turf course configuration at the Breeders' Cup host track. For tracks which can accommodate either distance (Belmont, Woodbine, and Santa Anita ), it is run at miles. The 2015 edition at Keeneland was conducted at miles because", "psg_id": "3467029" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint", "text": "Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint The Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint is a 7-furlong (1408 m) Weight for Age stakes race for thoroughbred fillies and mares three years old and up. As its name implies, it is a part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing, generally held in the United States (also held one time in Canada). The race is run on a dirt course (either natural dirt or a synthetic surface such as Polytrack). The race was run for the first time in 2007 during the first", "psg_id": "9535749" }, { "title": "2018 Breeders' Cup", "text": "The highlights were Accelerate's victory in the Classic and Enable's win in the Turf. Enable became the first horse to win the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and Breeders' Cup Turf in the same year. Her owner-breeder Juddmonte Farms, trainer John Gosden and jockey Frankie Dettori also won the Mile with Expert Eye. Peter Miller became the first person to train back-to-back winners of two races after Stormy Liberal and Roy H won the Turf Sprint and Sprint respectively. John Sadler, who saddled his first Breeders' Cup runner in 1988, earned his first win at the event with Accelerate in", "psg_id": "20922130" }, { "title": "Horse racing in the United States", "text": "weeks later at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland; and the Belmont Stakes, held three weeks after the Preakness at Belmont Park on Long Island, form the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing for three-year-olds. They are all held early in the year, throughout May and the beginning of June. The Breeders' Cup event is held in late October or early November at different race tracks every year. It receives less attention than the Triple Crown series from the general public but is of great importance in determining the American Horse of the Year and annual Eclipse Award divisional winners. It", "psg_id": "17965130" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "Breeders' Cup The Breeders' Cup World Championships is an annual series of Grade I Thoroughbred horse races, operated by Breeders' Cup Limited, a company formed in 1982. From its inception in 1984 through 2006, it was a single-day event; starting in 2007, it expanded to two days. All sites have been in the United States, except in 1996, when the races were at the Woodbine Racetrack in Canada. The attendance at the Breeders' Cup varies, depending mainly on the capacity of the host track. Santa Anita Park set the highest two-day attendance figure of 118,484 in 2016. The lowest two-day", "psg_id": "3411470" }, { "title": "2006 Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "and transferred him to trainer Kiaran McLaughlin. Invasor lost his first and only race when moved to Dubai, then shipped to the United States where he won the Pimlico Special, Suburban and Whitney. McLaughlin intended to race the colt in the Jockey Club Gold Cup, but missed it due to illness, meaning Invasor had not raced in nearly three months leading up to the Classic. Invasor had to be nominated to the Breeders' Cup as a horse of racing age at a cost of $250,000 (normally horses are nominated as foals at a much lower cost). George Washington, considered Europe's", "psg_id": "8813732" }, { "title": "2010 Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "Ultimately however that honor went to Zenyatta, with five Grade I wins in 2010. She was also named Champion Older Female Horse while Blame was unanimously named the Champion Older Male Horse. Source: Equibase Times: – 0:23.24; – 0:47.14; – 1:11.01; mile – 1:37.12; final – 2:02.28.<br> Fractional Splits: (:23.24) (:23.90) (:23.87) (:26.11) (:25.16) Payout Schedule: 2010 Breeders' Cup Classic The 2010 Breeders' Cup Classic was the 27th running of the Breeders' Cup Classic, part of the 2010 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships program. It was run on November 6, 2010 at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky with a purse", "psg_id": "20132296" }, { "title": "2017 Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "but he's just not the horse he was.\" The performance solidified Gun Runner's bid for American Horse of the Year honors, based on his record of five wins and a second from six starts during 2017. Times: – 0:22.50; – 0:46.31; – 1:10.50; mile – 1:35.03; final – 2:01.29.<br> Fractional Splits: (:22.50) (:23.81) (:24.19) (:24.53) (:26.26) Source: Equibase Chart Payout Schedule: 2017 Breeders' Cup Classic The 2017 Breeders' Cup Classic was the 34th running of the Breeders' Cup Classic, part of the 2017 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships program. It was run on November 4, 2017 at Del Mar Racetrack", "psg_id": "20412249" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup trophies", "text": "an embroidered script with the name of the race that was just won. The blanket is narrowed in the middle at the neck for ease of display over the horse and is topped with a full bouquet of both color Chrysanthemums with other floral embellishments. The blanket is 96\" long from one end to the other. Breeders' Cup trophies The Breeders’ Cup Trophy is an authentic and totally faithful bronze reproduction of the Torrie horse. The original was created in Florence, Italy by Giovanni da Bologna, around the late 1580s. Each year the Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships award to", "psg_id": "13646975" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "for North American Thoroughbred racing, and also attracts top horses from other parts of the world, especially Europe. The idea for the Breeders' Cup was proposed at the 1982 awards luncheon for the Kentucky Derby Festival by pet food heir John R. Gaines (1928–2005), a leading Thoroughbred owner and breeder who wanted to clean up the sport's image. The Cup was initially faced with much skepticism in the racing community, however with the vocal support of legendary trainer John Nerud and others, the Breeders' Cup was carried out, and subsequently experienced tremendous popularity domestically and abroad. The prize money is", "psg_id": "3411474" }, { "title": "2015 Breeders' Cup", "text": "Breeders' Cup had ever been held at Keeneland. A track built in 1935 as \"a model race track, to perpetuate racing in the proper manner\", it had never handled crowds of the size anticipated for the Breeders' Cup and thousands of temporary seats had to be added without removing trees or otherwise changing the classic appearance of the facility. But with a facility, there was room to be flexibile. Track management decided to only offer 28,000 reserved seats and further required that all tickets for both reserved and general admission be purchased in advance. They created seating in buildings adjacent", "psg_id": "19107914" }, { "title": "2018 Breeders' Cup", "text": "the previous year at Del Mar and up 4% over the last time the Breeders' Cup was held at Churchill Downs, in 2011. The total amount wagered on the 10 race card was $52,216,685, similar to the amount wagered in 2017. Game Winner was the easy winner of the Breeders' Cup Juvenile and established himself as the almost certain Champion two-year-old male horse and early favorite for the 2019 Kentucky Derby. The balloting for Champion two-year-old filly will likely be close between Newspaperofrecord, winner of the Juvenile Fillies Turf, and Jaywalk, winner of the Juvenile Fillies. Dirt runners normally are", "psg_id": "20922128" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Japan", "text": "race, Dubai World Cup in 2011, under Demuro. February March April May June September October November December Horse racing in Japan Horse racing in Japan is a popular equestrian sport with more than 21,000 horse races held each year. There are three types of racing that take place in Japan - flat racing, jump racing, and Ban'ei Racing (also called Draft Racing). In Japan, horse racing is organized by the Japan Racing Association (JRA) and the National Association of Racing (NAR). The JRA is responsible for horseracing events at ten major racecourses in metropolitan areas, while the NAR is responsible", "psg_id": "11553381" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "raised from $26 million to $28 million. The purse of the Classic was raised from $5 million to $6 million, and the purse of the Longines Turf was increased from $3 million to $4 million. In 2018, total prizes and awards were increased to over $30 million after another race, the Juvenile Turf Sprint, was added and the purse for the Sprint was increased to $2 million. Each Breeders' Cup race presents four Breeders' Cup trophies to the connections of the winner and a garland of flowers draped over the withers of the winning horse. Many Breeders' Cup winners will", "psg_id": "3411472" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Challenge", "text": "respective division at the Breeders' Cup: Breeders' Cup Challenge The Breeders' Cup Challenge is a series of Thoroughbred horse races in the United States, Canada, Europe, Japan, Australia, South Africa and South America, in which the winner earns an automatic spot in a specified Breeders' Cup race. The challenge races change somewhat each year. The Challenge series began in 2007 with 24 \"Win and You're In\" races from 2 countries. By 2014, the series had grown to 71 races across 13 countries. During that period, 24 winners of Breeders' Cup races had qualified via the challenge series. Starting in 2011,", "psg_id": "11171552" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Challenge", "text": "Breeders' Cup Challenge The Breeders' Cup Challenge is a series of Thoroughbred horse races in the United States, Canada, Europe, Japan, Australia, South Africa and South America, in which the winner earns an automatic spot in a specified Breeders' Cup race. The challenge races change somewhat each year. The Challenge series began in 2007 with 24 \"Win and You're In\" races from 2 countries. By 2014, the series had grown to 71 races across 13 countries. During that period, 24 winners of Breeders' Cup races had qualified via the challenge series. Starting in 2011, the Breeders' Cup also pays the", "psg_id": "11171544" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies", "text": "You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies division, runners are limited to 14, with up to five automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies is a -mile thoroughbred horse race on dirt (although the distance has varied,", "psg_id": "3421798" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "just incredible.\". Zenyatta became the first and still the only female horse to win the Classic. In 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed the Breeders' Cup Challenge, a series of races in each division that allots automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifiers. In the Breeders' Cup Classic division, the number of runners is limited to 14, with up to seven automatic berths in 2017. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered", "psg_id": "3421788" }, { "title": "2014 Breeders' Cup", "text": "in a photo finish. After Untapable won the Distaff, jockey Rosie Napravnik announced that she (Napravnik) was expecting a baby and would retire from racing after completing the Saturday card. And in the Juvenile Fillies, Take Charge Brandi provided the biggest upset of the weekend when she won at odds of 61-1. In the 2014 Eclipse Award voting, seven of the eleven flat racing categories were awarded to horses who won at the Breeders' Cup: Take Charge Brandi (Champion Two-Year-Old Filly), Untapable (Champion Three-Year-Old Filly), Main Sequence (Champion Older Male and Champion Male Turf Horse), Work All Week (Champion Male", "psg_id": "18367742" }, { "title": "2017 Breeders' Cup", "text": "Horse of the Year honors. Forever Unbridled, Roy H and World Approval likely wrapped up divisional Eclipse Awards with victories in the Distaff, Sprint and Mile respectively. The event featured many longshot winners, including Bar of Gold at 66-1, the second largest payout in the event's history. The Breeders' Cup Challenge is a series of races that provide the winners of designated races with automatic \"Win and You're In\" berths in a specified division of the Breeders' Cup. Fifty pre-entrants in the 2017 Breeders' Cup qualified via the Challenge series, which was particularly important as seven of the Breeders' Cup", "psg_id": "20376240" }, { "title": "2012 Breeders' Cup", "text": "Male and Champion Older Male), becoming the first horse since John Henry in 1981 to do so. The other winners were Shanghai Bobby (Champion 2-year-old Male), Beholder (Champion 2-year-old Female), Royal Delta (Champion Older Female), Zagora (Champion Turf Female), Trinniberg (Champion Male Sprinter) and Groupie Doll (Champion Female Sprinter). The Breeders' Cup races were part of a 12 race program with post time at 10:05 am PST for the first race. The post time of the first Breeders' Cup race was 11:51 am PST. The attendance was 55,123. 2012 Breeders' Cup The 2012 Breeders' Cup World Championships was the 29th", "psg_id": "16881328" }, { "title": "2007 Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "2007 Breeders' Cup Classic The 2007 Breeders' Cup Classic (in full, the Breeders' Cup Classic Powered by Dodge, due to sponsorship) was the 24th running of the Breeders' Cup Classic, part of the 2007 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships program. It was run on October 27, 2007 at Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport, New Jersey. In a closely contested year in which the Triple Crown series was split among three different horses, Curlin emerged as the best horse of his generation with a decisive win. The Classic is run on dirt at one mile and one-quarter (approximately 2000 m) with", "psg_id": "19804951" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf", "text": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf is a one-mile turf stakes race for thoroughbred fillies two years old. As its name implies, it is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing. The race was run for the first time in 2008 during the first day of Breeders' Cup racing at that year's host track, Santa Anita Park. Because of technical requirements, it was not eligible for classification as a graded stakes race in its first two runnings. The American Graded Stakes Committee made it a", "psg_id": "11284304" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Sprint", "text": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Sprint The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Sprint was an ungraded American Thoroughbred horse race established in 2011 as part of the annual Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race open to two-year-old colts, geldings and fillies carried a purse of $500,000. The inaugural running took place on the first day of the Breeders' Cup at the 2011 host track, Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. Due to technical requirements, the race was not eligible for classification as a graded stakes race in its first two runnings. The American Graded Stakes Committee of the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association, the body", "psg_id": "15717181" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "the Turf Sprint or Dirt Mile may be limited to 12 starters). Breeders' Cup Limited has adopted a field selection system to select runners in the event fields are oversubscribed. Winners of the \"Win and You're In\" Breeders' Cup Challenge races automatically qualify. Other pre-entries are ranked by (1) a point system for graded stakes performance during the year, and (2) the judgment of a panel of racing experts. After pre-entries are taken approximately two weeks before the Breeders' Cup, the ranking determines eligibility in oversubscribed races. After pre-entry, any vacancies in the fields are filled by horses in order", "psg_id": "3411485" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Turf", "text": "after being second three times in a row. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed the \"Breeders' Cup Challenge\" a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Turf Division, runners are limited to 14 with up to eleven automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as", "psg_id": "3421814" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Mile", "text": "set a course record with his time of 1:31.78. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed \"The Breeders' Cup Challenge\", a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Mile Division, runners are limited to 14 and there are up to ten automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of", "psg_id": "3421800" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile", "text": "winner, Street Sense, became the first to capture the Kentucky Derby. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed \"The Breeders' Cup Challenge,\" a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Juvenile division, the number of runners is limited to 14 with up to four automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for", "psg_id": "3421795" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Sprint", "text": "of these \"Win and You're In\" qualifying races. In the Breeders' Cup Sprint Division, the number of runners is limited to 14 and there are up to six automatic berths. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Sprint The Breeders' Cup Sprint is an American Weight for", "psg_id": "3421803" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Distaff", "text": "not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations. The 2018 \"Win and You're In\" races are: Most wins: Stakes record: Not applicable, as the race is run at different tracks Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: † - 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 races were run at 1 miles Breeders' Cup Distaff The Breeders' Cup Distaff is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares, 3 years old and up. Known as the Breeders' Cup Ladies' Classic between 2008", "psg_id": "3421792" }, { "title": "2015 Breeders' Cup", "text": "racing, the three Triple Crown races plus the Classic. In the process he set a track record before a record crowd for the Keeneland facility. The Breeders' Cup Challenge is a series of races that provide the winners of designated races with automatic \"Win and You're In\" berths in a specified division of the Breeders' Cup. For qualifying horses, the Breeders' Cup organization covers the entry fee and provides a travel allowance of up to $40,000 for the connections of horses from overseas. Thirty-nine horses entered in the Breeders' Cup races qualified via the challenge series, including six of the", "psg_id": "19107912" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile", "text": "Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile The Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile is a Weight for Age stakes race for thoroughbred racehorses three years old and up. As its name implies, it is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the \"de facto\" year-end championship for North American thoroughbred racing, and is run on a dirt course (either natural dirt or a synthetic surface such as Polytrack). This contrasts with the similar Breeders' Cup Mile, run on grass. All Breeders' Cups to date have been conducted in the United States, with the exception of the 1996 event in Canada. The race was run", "psg_id": "9535738" }, { "title": "2015 Breeders' Cup Challenge series", "text": "column shows whether the horse was subsequently entered in the Breeders' Cup, and if so, whether they achieved a top three finish. 2015 Breeders' Cup Challenge series The 2015 Breeders' Cup Challenge series provided winners of the designated races an automatic \"Win and You're In\" Berth in the 2015 Breeders' Cup. Races were chosen by the Breeders' Cup organization and included key prep races in the various Breeders' Cup divisions from around the world. In 2015, eight new races were added to the series: the Gran Premio Criadores, Fleur de Lis Handicap, Sussex Stakes, Sword Dancer Invitational, Spinaway, Princess Rooney", "psg_id": "19712508" }, { "title": "2017 Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "2017 Breeders' Cup Classic The 2017 Breeders' Cup Classic was the 34th running of the Breeders' Cup Classic, part of the 2017 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships program. It was run on November 4, 2017 at Del Mar Racetrack in Del Mar, California with a purse of $6,000,000. It was expected to be a showdown between the top two horses in North America, Gun Runner and Arrogate, with several other Grade/Group 1 winners providing additional depth in an 11 horse field. However, Arrogate broke poorly and was never a factor in the race. Gun Runner led for most of the", "psg_id": "20412242" }, { "title": "Gulch (horse)", "text": "the Metropolitan Handicap. He would go on to win the race again the next year. Racing at four in 1988, he was transferred to trainer D. Wayne Lukas. Lukas shortened most of his races to 1⅛ mile or less, and Gulch won the Metropolitan Handicap, the Carter Handicap, and, in a battle of the sexes, placed a very close second in the Whitney Handicap to Personal Ensign. He also won the Breeders' Cup Sprint that fall and was named 1988's U.S. Outstanding Sprint Horse. Retired in 1989, Gulch stood at stud at Lane's End Farm. In spring 2010, Lane's End", "psg_id": "10875642" }, { "title": "2008 Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "2008 Breeders' Cup Classic The 2008 Breeders' Cup Classic was the 25th running of the Breeders' Cup Classic, part of the 2008 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships program. It was run on October 25, 2008 at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California over a synthetic dirt surface. Defending Horse of the Year Curlin was the odds-on favourite after winning several major races including the Dubai World Cup. However, he did not handle the track well and finished fourth, behind the American-bred but English-trained longshot Raven's Pass. The Classic is run at a distance of one mile and one-quarter (approximately 2000", "psg_id": "19814746" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies", "text": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies is a -mile thoroughbred horse race on dirt (although the distance has varied, depending on the configuration of the host track) for two-year-old fillies run annually since 1984 at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships in early November. Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed \"The Breeders' Cup Challenge,\" a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the thirteen divisions has between two and twelve of these \"Win and", "psg_id": "3421797" }, { "title": "2005 Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "2005 Breeders' Cup Classic The 2005 Breeders' Cup Classic was the 22nd running of the Breeders' Cup Classic, part of the 2005 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships program. It was run on October 29, 2005 at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York with a purse of $4,000,000. It was won by Saint Liam, who was subsequently named American Horse of the Year. The Classic is run on dirt at a distance of miles (approximately 2000 m). It is run under weight-for-age conditions, with entrants carrying the following weights: The Classic drew a full field although some of the most highly", "psg_id": "21001034" }, { "title": "2015 Breeders' Cup Classic", "text": "just glad Pharoah goes out the champ he is.\" Source: Equibase Times: – 0:23.99; – 0:47.50; – 1:11.21; mile – 1:35.47; final – 2:00.07. Fractional Splits: (:23.99) (:23.51) (:23.71) (:24.26) (:24.60) Payout Schedule: 2015 Breeders' Cup Classic The 2015 Breeders' Cup Classic was the 32rd running of the Breeders' Cup Classic, part of the 2015 Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships program. It was run on October 31, 2015 at Keeneland in Lexington, Kentucky. Triple-crown winner American Pharoah was heavily favored for the race and won in a wire-to-wire performance. In doing so, he became the first horse to complete the", "psg_id": "19844719" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup Juvenile Sprint", "text": "a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Breeders' Cup Juvenile Sprint The Breeders' Cup Juvenile Sprint was an ungraded American Thoroughbred horse race established in 2011 as part of the annual Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race open to two-year-old colts, geldings and fillies carried a purse of $500,000. The inaugural running took place on the first day of the Breeders' Cup at the 2011 host track, Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. Due to technical requirements, the race was not eligible for classification as a graded stakes race in its first two runnings. The American", "psg_id": "15717184" }, { "title": "Breeders' Cup", "text": "in 2008, the second day of the Breeders' Cup became the second-richest. In 2008, a total of $17 million was awarded on that day, down from $20 million in 2007 (two races were moved from Day 2 to Day 1). The richest single day in sports is now another Thoroughbred racing event, Dubai World Cup Night. It features six races with a combined purse of $21 million in 2008. In 2008, the Breeders' Cup Marathon was added but was dropped in April 2014. 2008 also marked the first time most of the races were run on an artificial surface, instead", "psg_id": "3411478" }, { "title": "2013 Breeders' Cup Challenge series", "text": "Gold Cup, Delaware Handicap, Pretty Polly, Greenwood Cup, San Diego, Turf Monster, Hopeful, Del Mar Futurity, Gallant Bloom, Fillies Mile, Beresford, Middle Park (since its Breeders' Cup race, the Juvenile Sprint, had been eliminated), Canadian International and E.P. Taylor Stakes. Thirty-six horses entered in the Breeders' Cup races qualified via the challenge series, including four of the winners. These were: The winners of the 2013 Breeders' Cup Challenge series races are shown below. The last column shows whether the horse was subsequently entered in the Breeders' Cup, and if so, whether they achieved a top three finish. 2013 Breeders' Cup", "psg_id": "19714497" }, { "title": "Horse racing in Wales", "text": "trainers while Tim Vaughan, also from the Vale of Glamorgan, has started out on a training career with some success. Nigel Twiston-Davies, trainer of two Grand National winners and Imperial Commander, the 2010 Cheltenham Gold Cup winner, is Welsh, although his training stables are in England. Horse racing in Wales Horse racing in Wales has a long tradition dating back to the 18th century. Wales has held flat racing, National Hunt and harness racing, and presently has three racecourses, at Chepstow, Bangor-on-Dee and Ffos Las. The Welsh National is held annually at Chepstow between Christmas and New Year and is", "psg_id": "15308951" }, { "title": "2017 Breeders' Cup", "text": "racing from off the pace and on the outside. West Coast's third place finish was likely good enough to earn him champion three-year-old honors combined with earlier wins in the Travers Stakes and Pennsylvania Derby. The only favorite to win on Saturday was World Approval in the Mile, solidifying his bid for champion turf horse honors. In the Sprint, Roy H scored a mild upset and moved to the top of his division. In the Juvenile, Good Magic became the first maiden to ever win a Breeders' Cup race. His clear victory, combined with a strong second place performance in", "psg_id": "20376249" } ]

[ "churchill downs, louisville, kentucky" ]

[ { "title": "Corruption in Angola", "text": "they really are. Angola's colonial era ended with the Angolan War of Independence against Portugal occurred between 1970 and 1975. Independence did not produce a unified Angola, however; the country plunged into years of civil war between the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and the governing Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). 30 years of war would produce historical legacies that combine to allow for the persistence of a highly corrupt government system. The Angolan civil war was fought between the pro-western UNITA and the communist MPLA and had the characteristics typical of a", "psg_id": "11469873" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Cuban intervention in Angola", "text": "Cuban intervention in Angola In November 1975, on the eve of Angola's independence, Cuba launched a large-scale military intervention in support of the leftist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) against United States-backed interventions by South Africa and Zaire in support of two right-wing independence movements competing for power in the country, the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). By the end of 1975 the Cuban military in Angola numbered more than 25,000 troops. Following the withdrawal of Zaire and South Africa, Cuban forces remained in Angola", "psg_id": "11358129" }, { "title": "Cuban intervention in Angola", "text": "diamonds. The civil war ended in 2002 after Jonas Savimbi was killed in battle. Cuban intervention in Angola In November 1975, on the eve of Angola's independence, Cuba launched a large-scale military intervention in support of the leftist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) against United States-backed interventions by South Africa and Zaire in support of two right-wing independence movements competing for power in the country, the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). By the end of 1975 the Cuban military in Angola numbered more than 25,000", "psg_id": "11358286" }, { "title": "Angola–Brazil relations", "text": "Angola–Brazil relations Angola–Brazil relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship between Angola and Brazil. Brazil was the first country to recognize the independence of Angola, in November 1975. Commercial and economic ties dominate the relations of each country. Both countries are former colonies under the Portuguese Empire; Brazil from the early 16th century until its independence in 1822, and Angola until its independence in 1975. Due to their status as former Portuguese colonies and the transatlantic slave trade, Brazil and Angola have a long and important history of economic ties. Period of the transatlantic slave trade In 1646,", "psg_id": "11871037" }, { "title": "1970s in Angola", "text": "governments of Angola, Zambia, and Zaire signed a non-aggression pact. 1970s in Angola The 1970s in Angola, a time of political and military turbulence, saw the end of Angola's War of Independence (1961–1975) and the outbreak of civil war (1975–2002). Agostinho Neto, the leader of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), declared the independence of the People's Republic of Angola on November 11, 1975, in accordance with the Alvor Accords. UNITA and the FNLA also declared Angolan independence as the Social Democratic Republic of Angola based in Huambo and the Democratic Republic of Angola based in Ambriz.", "psg_id": "11352079" }, { "title": "1970s in Angola", "text": "1970s in Angola The 1970s in Angola, a time of political and military turbulence, saw the end of Angola's War of Independence (1961–1975) and the outbreak of civil war (1975–2002). Agostinho Neto, the leader of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), declared the independence of the People's Republic of Angola on November 11, 1975, in accordance with the Alvor Accords. UNITA and the FNLA also declared Angolan independence as the Social Democratic Republic of Angola based in Huambo and the Democratic Republic of Angola based in Ambriz. FLEC, armed and backed by the French government, declared the", "psg_id": "11352053" }, { "title": "1960s in Angola", "text": "1960s in Angola The 1960s in Angola were marked by the War of Independence (1961–1975). Portuguese police arrested Agostinho Neto of the MPLA and future President of Angola (1975–1979) in 1960 for the third time. Delegates discussed Cabinda's self-determination in relation to Angola at the 4th Commission of the United Nations on Decolonization in New York in 1962. Cabinda became a member of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) as the 39th colonized country in 1964. Angola's industries grew by an annual average rate of 17% in the 1960s as ethnic Europeans seized natives' lands and increased mineral production. Mineral", "psg_id": "11168980" }, { "title": "Cuban intervention in Angola", "text": "withdrawal of the last soldier from Angola on 25 May 1991, a total of 2,289 Cubans were killed. Other analysts have noted that of 36,000 Cuban troops committed to fighting in Angola from 1975 to 1979, combat deaths were close to 5,000 in number. Free elections in Namibia were held in November 1989 with SWAPO taking 57% of the vote in spite of Pretoria's attempts to swing the elections in favor of other parties. (see Martti Ahtisaari and History of Namibia). Namibia gained independence in March 1990. The situation in Angola was anything but settled and the country continued to", "psg_id": "11358284" }, { "title": "Angola–United States relations", "text": "the Republican administration of President Ford attempted to counter them. This was thwarted by the Tunney/Clark amendment, passed by a Democratic congress forbidding any involvement. The United States opposed Angola's membership in the United Nations from its declaration of independence in 1975 to its acceptance in December 1976. Angola did not have formal relations with the United States until 1993. Fidel Castro regarded the attitude of the United States: Why were they vexed? Why had they planned everything to take possession of Angola before 11 November? Angola is a country rich in resources. In Cabinda there is lots of oil.", "psg_id": "9221296" }, { "title": "Education in Angola", "text": "carried on largely by Africans with very few qualifications. Most secondary school teachers were Portuguese. In 1962, the first university established in Angola was founded by the Portuguese authorities — Estudos Gerais Universitários de Angola. This first Angolan university awarded a range of degrees from engineering to medicine. In 1968, it was renamed \"Universidade de Luanda\" (“University of Luanda”). The conflict between the Portuguese military and the nationalist guerrillas, the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974), did not damage effectively this strong education growth started in the late 1950s. However, the Angolan Civil War (1975–2002) that ensued after independence left the education", "psg_id": "11751075" }, { "title": "1950s in Angola", "text": "1950s in Angola Angola in the 1950s transitioned from colonial to provincial status. Angola had the status of a Portuguese colony from 1655 until the Assembly of the Republic passed a law on June 11, 1951, giving all Portuguese colonies provincial status, effective on October 20, 1951. Separatist political organizations advocating Angolan independence formed in the 1950s despite strong resistance from the Portuguese government, leading to the Angolan War of Independence (1961–1975). Viriato da Cruz and others formed the Movement of Young Intellectuals, an organization that promoted Angolan culture, in 1948. Nationalists sent a letter to the United Nations calling", "psg_id": "10664828" }, { "title": "Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola", "text": "in significant growth and development in the church. In 1957, the work of the North American Congregational Churches was united and the Council of Evangelical Churches in Angola was founded. In 1975, after the country had gained independence, The Angolan Civil War broke out. The war devastated Angola's infrastructure and severely damaged the nation's public administration, economic enterprises and religious institutions. The war forced foreign missionaries to leave the country. The church was divided into two parts; rural and urban. During and after the war, the church remained divided into the Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola and the Evangelical Reformed", "psg_id": "17128773" }, { "title": "CIA activities in Angola", "text": "for clandestine operations in which covert operations were authorized: “The first meeting involved only money, but the second included some arms package.\" Beginning in 1975, the CIA participated in the Angolan Civil War, hiring and training American, British, French and Portuguese private military contractors, as well as training National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) rebels under Jonas Savimbi, to fight against the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) led by Agostinho Neto. John Stockwell commanded the CIA's Angola effort in 1975 to 1976. In a meeting including President Richard Nixon and Chinese Vice-Premier Deng Xiaoping,", "psg_id": "11882413" }, { "title": "1950s in Angola", "text": "of Northern Angola, which advocated the independence of the traditional Kingdom of Kongo, in 1954. Portuguese police arrested Agostinho Neto of the MPLA and future President of Angola (1975–1979), in 1952 and again in 1955 for his involvement in the Portuguese Communist Party. He returned to Angola in 1959 and police arrested him again in 1960. Portuguese authorities arrested over 100 MPLA members in 1959. The Portuguese discovered petroleum in Angola in 1955. Production began in the Cuanza basin in the 1950s, in the Congo basin in the 1960s, and in the exclave of Cabinda in 1968. The Belgian company", "psg_id": "10664830" }, { "title": "Angola Press News Agency", "text": "Angola Press News Agency The Angola Press News Agency or Angola Press Agency (ANGOP; ) is the official news agency of Angola, based in Luanda. Founded in 1975, it was a former close ally of the now-defunct Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union. It is part of the . ANGOP was founded in April 1975 under the name \"Agência Nacional Angola Press\" (ANAP) and later renamed \"Agência Angola Press\" when Angola gained independence, by order dated October 30, 1975, promulgated by then president Agostinho Neto and enjoyed autonomy and editorial independence under Presidential Decree No. 9/75 of 15 September 1975.", "psg_id": "15129846" }, { "title": "Santa Cruz, Angola", "text": "Santa Cruz, Angola Santa Cruz (also called Milunga ) is a city and a county in Angola . Santa Cruz was one of the first objectives of the independence movement UPA ( \"União das Populações do Norte de Angola\" , from 1962 FNLA ), which began in March 1961, the Portuguese colonial war in Angola. The popular resistance of the local population, which consisted largely of Portuguese settlers, was propagated by Portuguese propaganda as a feat against terrorist attacks by insurgents who were sinking abroad. After Angola's independence in 1975, Santa Cruz, like many other places, abandoned its Portuguese place", "psg_id": "20722300" }, { "title": "Trade unions in Angola", "text": "Trade unions in Angola Before 1975, while under Portuguese rule, Trade unions in Angola existed primarily as \"occupational syndicates\" - operating welfare services, but banned from collective bargaining and strike action. Independent African trade unions were illegal, however, some underground or exiled unions existed, and were involved in the struggle for Angolan independence. When the Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA) came to power in 1975 the National Union of Angolan Workers (UNTA) became the sole national trade union centre. There is now an independent trade union centre as well, the General Centre of Independent and Free Unions of", "psg_id": "10252395" }, { "title": "Economy of Angola", "text": "Economy of Angola The Economy of Angola is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with reported annual average GDP growth of 11.1 percent from 2001 to 2010. It is still recovering from 27 years of the civil war that plagued the country from its independence in 1975 to 2002. Despite extensive oil and gas resources, diamonds, hydroelectric potential, and rich agricultural land, Angola remains poor, and a third of the population relies on subsistence agriculture. Since 2002, when the 27-year civil war ended, the nation has worked to repair and improve ravaged infrastructure and weakened political and social institutions.", "psg_id": "1857" }, { "title": "Angola", "text": "a population of 25.789.024 inhabitants. It is estimated that Angola was host to 12,100 refugees and 2,900 asylum seekers by the end of 2007. 11,400 of those refugees were originally from the Democratic Republic of Congo, who arrived in the 1970s. there were an estimated 400,000 Democratic Republic of the Congo migrant workers, at least 220,000 Portuguese, and about 259,000 Chinese living in Angola. Since 2003, more than 400,000 Congolese migrants have been expelled from Angola. Prior to independence in 1975, Angola had a community of approximately 350,000 Portuguese, but the vast majority left after independence and the ensuing civil", "psg_id": "1819" }, { "title": "Cuban intervention in Angola", "text": "fighting was taken up throughout the whole country. The independence movements attempted to seize key strategic points, most importantly the capital on the day of independence. In a meeting of the United States National Security Council (NSC) on 27 June 1975, U.S. President Gerald Ford said that, in spite of planned elections, it was important to get \"his man\" in first, referring to then UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi being in control of Luanda before the elections. Arthur Schlesinger pointed out at the same meeting that the U.S. \"might wish to encourage the disintegration of Angola. Cabinda in the clutches of", "psg_id": "11358136" }, { "title": "Angola–Cuba Declaration of 1984", "text": "declaration of independence. In response, Cuba intervened in favor of the MPLA, which became a flash point for the Cold War. With Cuban support, the MPLA held Luanda and declared independence on 11 November 1975, with Agostinho Neto becoming the first president, though the civil war continued. At this time, most of the half-million Portuguese who lived in Angola – and who had accounted for the majority of the skilled workers in public administration, agriculture, industries and trade – fled the country, leaving its once prosperous and growing economy in a state of bankruptcy. Cuban intervention in Angola is believed", "psg_id": "11383478" }, { "title": "History of Angola", "text": "nationalist's demands for independence, thereby provoking the armed conflict that started in 1961 when guerrillas attacked colonial assets in cross-border operations in northeastern Angola The war came to be known as the Colonial War. In this struggle, the principal protagonists were the MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola), founded in 1956, the FNLA (National Front for the Liberation of Angola), which appeared in 1961, and UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola), founded in 1966. After many years of conflict, the nation gained its independence on 11 November 1975, after the 1974 coup d'état in Lisbon,", "psg_id": "511521" }, { "title": "Colonial history of Angola", "text": "recognition. Colonial history of Angola The colonial history of Angola is usually considered to run from the appearance of the Portuguese under Diogo Cão in 1482 (Congo) or 1484 (Angolan coast) until the independence of Angola in November 1975. Settlement did not begin until Novais's establishment of São Paulo de Loanda (Luanda) in 1575, however, and the Portuguese government only formally incorporated Angola as a colony in 1655 or on May 12, 1886. Luanda was founded in 1576 with a hundred families of settlers and 400 soldiers. Benguela was founded as a fort in 1587. Luanda was granted the status", "psg_id": "10652438" }, { "title": "Colonial history of Angola", "text": "Colonial history of Angola The colonial history of Angola is usually considered to run from the appearance of the Portuguese under Diogo Cão in 1482 (Congo) or 1484 (Angolan coast) until the independence of Angola in November 1975. Settlement did not begin until Novais's establishment of São Paulo de Loanda (Luanda) in 1575, however, and the Portuguese government only formally incorporated Angola as a colony in 1655 or on May 12, 1886. Luanda was founded in 1576 with a hundred families of settlers and 400 soldiers. Benguela was founded as a fort in 1587. Luanda was granted the status of", "psg_id": "10652419" }, { "title": "HIV/AIDS in Angola", "text": "the treatment regimen. This is seen in Angola as well, as only 39% of all individuals placed on ART are known to have been still taking it 12 months after beginning treatment. The 27-year civil war in Angola, lasting from 1975 until 2002, kept the spread of HIV to a minimum due to large parts of the country being inaccessible to people infected with the virus. During the civil war, individuals from neighboring countries such as Zambia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe (all countries with high prevalence rates of HIV) were also not allowed to come into the country, which played a", "psg_id": "12384501" }, { "title": "Museum of the Armed Forces (Angola)", "text": "Museum of the Armed Forces (Angola) The Museum of the Armed Forces (Portuguese: Museu das Forças Armadas) is located in Fortaleza de São Miguel de Luanda, in Luanda, Angola. Founded in 1975, following the independence of Angola, the museum includes bi-motor airplanes, combat vehicles, and diverse arms and artifacts used during the Angolan War of Independence (1961–1974), the South African Border War (1966-1991), and the Angolan Civil War (1975–2002). The museum also contains statuary which ornamented the avenues and plazas of colonial Luanda, which were removed after independence. These include the statue of Diogo Cão, the first European to set", "psg_id": "14328321" }, { "title": "Trade unions in Angola", "text": "Angola. Trade union membership in Angola is limited both by the small formal economy, and the high unemployment rate within the sector. The Government of Angola is the largest employer within the country, and wages within the government are set yearly, with consultation from unions, but without direct negotiations. Trade unions in Angola Before 1975, while under Portuguese rule, Trade unions in Angola existed primarily as \"occupational syndicates\" - operating welfare services, but banned from collective bargaining and strike action. Independent African trade unions were illegal, however, some underground or exiled unions existed, and were involved in the struggle for", "psg_id": "10252396" }, { "title": "Religion in Angola", "text": "banned Islam and mosques as contrary to the nation's culture. http://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Angola-denies-banning-Islam-/-/1066/2089492/-/513xwuz/-/index.html Religion in Angola Religion in Angola consists in about 1,000 religious communities in the country, most of which are Christian. Roman Catholics constitute about half of the population. Other Christian denominations include Baptists, Methodists, Congregationalists, Lutherans, Reformed Churches and Seventh-day Adventists and Jehovah's Witnesses − all these denominations making up about a quarter of the population. Since independence, numerous Pentecostal, Evangelical and other communities have sprung up, the most important being the Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus, of Brazilian origin. Two syncretic \"African Christian\" churches exist, the Kimbanguists", "psg_id": "11616583" }, { "title": "Angola", "text": "colonisation. It began with, and was for centuries limited to, coastal settlements and trading posts established starting in the 16th century. In the 19th century, European settlers slowly and hesitantly began to establish themselves in the interior. The Portuguese colony that became Angola did not have its present borders until the early 20th century because of resistance by groups such as the Cuamato, the Kwanyama and the Mbunda. After a protracted anti-colonial struggle, independence was achieved in 1975 as the Marxist–Leninist People's Republic of Angola, a one-party state supported by the Soviet Union and Cuba. The civil war between the", "psg_id": "1754" }, { "title": "1970s in Angola", "text": "the week before independence. While Cuban officers led the mission and provided the bulk of the troop force, 60 Soviet officers in the Congo joined the Cubans on November 12. The Soviet leadership expressly forbid the Cubans from intervening in Angola's civil war, focusing the mission on containing South Africa. In 1975 and 1976 most foreign forces, with the exception of Cuba, withdrew. The last elements of the Portuguese military withdrew in 1975 and the South African military withdrew in February 1976. On the other hand, Cuba's troop force in Angola increased from 5,500 in December 1975 to 11,000 in", "psg_id": "11352056" }, { "title": "1960s in Angola", "text": "exports doubled between 1965 and 1970 to 170 million pounds. In the district of Huambo, between 1968 and 1970 white-owned land more than doubled from 249,039 hectares to 526,270 hectares. Native-owned land decreased by 36.5%. The average African farm's gross income declined between 1964 and 1970 from $98.00 to $35.00 Portuguese petroleum-production began in Congo basin in the 1960s, and in the exclave of Cabinda in 1968. Now the petroleum industry is the engine of the Angolan economy. 1960s in Angola The 1960s in Angola were marked by the War of Independence (1961–1975). Portuguese police arrested Agostinho Neto of the", "psg_id": "11168981" }, { "title": "1990s in Angola", "text": "1990s in Angola In the 1990s in Angola, the last decade of the Angolan Civil War (1975–2002), the Angolan government transitioned from a nominally communist state to a nominally democratic one, a move made possible by political changes abroad and military victories at home. Namibia's declaration of independence, internationally recognized on April 1, eliminated the southwestern front of combat as South African forces withdrew to the east. The MPLA abolished the one-party system in June and rejected Marxist-Leninism at the MPLA's third Congress in December, formally changing the party's name from the MPLA-PT to the MPLA. The National Assembly passed", "psg_id": "11378016" }, { "title": "Angola–Vietnam relations", "text": "Angola–Vietnam relations Angola–Vietnam relations were established in August 1971, four years before Angola gained its independence, when future President of Angola Agostinho Neto visited Vietnam. Angola and Vietnam have steadfast partners as both transitioned from Cold War-era foreign policies of international communism to pro-Western pragmatism following the fall of the Soviet Union. In February 1974, the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLFSV) commended the 1961 attack on Cassanje, the first battle of Angola’s war of independence. In January 1975, Nguyễn Hữu Thọ, the leader of NLFSV, gave his \"warmest greetings\" to the leaders of the (People's Movement for the", "psg_id": "11391789" }, { "title": "1990s in Angola", "text": "President of FLEC-R, showed up, the Angolan army arrested him and his bodyguards. The Angolan army later forcibly freed the other hostages on July 7. By the end of the year the government had arrested the leadership of all three rebel organizations. 1990s in Angola In the 1990s in Angola, the last decade of the Angolan Civil War (1975–2002), the Angolan government transitioned from a nominally communist state to a nominally democratic one, a move made possible by political changes abroad and military victories at home. Namibia's declaration of independence, internationally recognized on April 1, eliminated the southwestern front of", "psg_id": "11378044" }, { "title": "Diocese of Angola", "text": "Diocese of Angola The Diocese of Angola () is a diocese in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa, encompassing the entire country of Angola. It is divided in four archdeaconries, Luanda, Lukunga Lozi (Songo), Nzadi a Lukiki and Uíge, with a total of 63 parishes. Anglicanism reached the Portuguese colony of Angola in 1923, due to the English missionary Archibald Patterson. The current diocese has been formed from the Igreja Evangélica Unida de Angola, which shared a common history with the Igreja Evangélica Reformada de Angola from 1922 to 1975. It was constituted as the Evangelical Reformed Church of Angola", "psg_id": "12268376" }, { "title": "Religion in Angola", "text": "Religion in Angola Religion in Angola consists in about 1,000 religious communities in the country, most of which are Christian. Roman Catholics constitute about half of the population. Other Christian denominations include Baptists, Methodists, Congregationalists, Lutherans, Reformed Churches and Seventh-day Adventists and Jehovah's Witnesses − all these denominations making up about a quarter of the population. Since independence, numerous Pentecostal, Evangelical and other communities have sprung up, the most important being the Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus, of Brazilian origin. Two syncretic \"African Christian\" churches exist, the Kimbanguists who have their origin in what is the present-day Democratic Republic", "psg_id": "11616548" }, { "title": "Agriculture in Angola", "text": "volume of coffee it had produced in the early 1970s, while production of cotton, tobacco and sugar cane had ceased almost entirely. Poor global market prices and lack of investment severely limited the sector after independence. The Angolan Civil War (1975-2002) and the consequent deterioration of the rural economy and neglect of the farming sector dealt the final blow to the country’s agricultural productivity. The departure of Portuguese farmers and traders from rural Angola after independence undermined agricultural productivity. In response the government set up state farms on land formerly owned by the Portuguese and established the National Company for", "psg_id": "11636781" }, { "title": "United Nations Angola Verification Mission II", "text": "(MPLA), the \"de facto\" government of Angola, with control of Luanda and most of the country since independence in 1975, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). The mission's original mandate was established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 696 (1991), passed on May 30, 1991. The stated mandate was: to verify the arrangements agreed by the Angolan parties for the monitoring of the ceasefire and for the monitoring of the Angolan police during the ceasefire period. The subsequent resolution Resolution 747 (1992), passed March 24, 1992 altered the mandate to include electoral monitoring duties. During", "psg_id": "6877360" }, { "title": "Angola–Cape Verde relations", "text": "sent FARP soldiers to Angola where they served as the personal bodyguards of Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos. Angola–Cape Verde relations Angola–Cape Verde relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship between the Republic of Angola and the Republic of Cape Verde. Relations are based on their shared experiences as Portuguese colonies, both before, after and during the struggle for independence. Domingos Pereira Magalhães is the ambassador of Cape Verde to Angola. Cape Verde signed a friendship accord with Angola in December 1975, shortly after Angola gained its independence. Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau served as stop-over points for", "psg_id": "11413919" }, { "title": "Angola–Cape Verde relations", "text": "Angola–Cape Verde relations Angola–Cape Verde relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship between the Republic of Angola and the Republic of Cape Verde. Relations are based on their shared experiences as Portuguese colonies, both before, after and during the struggle for independence. Domingos Pereira Magalhães is the ambassador of Cape Verde to Angola. Cape Verde signed a friendship accord with Angola in December 1975, shortly after Angola gained its independence. Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau served as stop-over points for Cuban troops on their way to Angola to fight UNITA rebels and South African troops. Prime Minister Pedro Pires", "psg_id": "11413918" }, { "title": "Angola–Soviet Union relations", "text": "United States, the People's Republic of China and the Mobutu government in Zaïre. The United States, South Africa, and several other African nations also supported Jonas Savimbi's National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), whose ethnic and regional base lies in the Ovimbundu heartland of central Angola. The government of the Soviet Union, well aware of South African activity in southern Angola, flew Cuban soldiers into Luanda one week before November 11, 1975, the date on which Angolan nationalists had agreed to declare independence. While Cuban officers led the mission and provided the bulk of the troop force,", "psg_id": "11368993" }, { "title": "Flag of Angola", "text": "Flag of Angola The national flag of Angola came into use at when Angola gained independence on November 11, 1975. It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half with an emblem resting at the center. It features a yellow half gear wheel crossed by a machete and crowned with a star. The Angolan flag is based on the flag of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), which fought Portuguese colonial rule and emerged as the ruling party of Angola following the Angolan Civil War. The MPLA flag is similar to the", "psg_id": "2478493" }, { "title": "Agriculture in Angola", "text": "1970s, while production of cotton, tobacco and sugar cane had ceased almost entirely. Poor global market prices and lack of investment have severely limited the sector since independence. The Angolan Civil War (1975-2002) and the consequent deterioration of the rural economy and neglect of the farming sector dealt the final blow to the country’s agricultural productivity. During the civil war most small-scale farmers reverted to subsistence farming. Angola has been dependent on commercial imports since 1977 and was heavily dependent up to the end of the war. The agriculture of Angola is currently expanding due to the end of the", "psg_id": "11636777" }, { "title": "Dragoons of Angola", "text": "helicopter in the enemy rear, getting it trapped between the two forces. Dragoons of Angola The Dragoons of Angola (Portuguese: \"Dragões de Angola\") was a special horse unit of the Portuguese Army, that operated in the Angolan War of Independence against the independentist guerrillas. The unit started to be raised in 1966 and was disbanded in 1975 due to the events of the Carnation Revolution in Lisbon, the end of the Portuguese Colonial War and the independence of Angola. In military history, it was probably one of the last units of real dragoons (mounted infantry) to be used in combat", "psg_id": "16395461" }, { "title": "Dragoons of Angola", "text": "Dragoons of Angola The Dragoons of Angola (Portuguese: \"Dragões de Angola\") was a special horse unit of the Portuguese Army, that operated in the Angolan War of Independence against the independentist guerrillas. The unit started to be raised in 1966 and was disbanded in 1975 due to the events of the Carnation Revolution in Lisbon, the end of the Portuguese Colonial War and the independence of Angola. In military history, it was probably one of the last units of real dragoons (mounted infantry) to be used in combat operations, excluding the Rhodesian Grey's Scouts. A similar unit was being raised", "psg_id": "16395457" }, { "title": "Health in Angola", "text": "Health in Angola Health in Angola is rated among the worst in the world. Only a fraction of the population receives even rudimentary medical attention. From 1975 to 1992, there were 300,000 civil war-related deaths. The overall death rate was estimated at 240 per 1,000 in 2002. The HIV/AIDS prevalence was 3.90 per 100 adults in 2003. As of 2004, there were approximately 240,000 people living with HIV/AIDS in the country. There were an estimated 521,000 deaths from AIDS in 2003. USAID has reported that the Angolan government has not had much success in developing an effective health care system", "psg_id": "13492749" }, { "title": "Cuban intervention in Angola", "text": "first country to send troops to Angola in March 1975 and to engage in fighting against the MPLA by the summer of that year. In the summer of 1974 China was first to act after the Portuguese Revolution and posted 200 military instructors to Zaire where they trained FNLA troops and supplied military assistance. Chinese involvement was a measure against Soviet influence rather than that from western countries. On 27 October 1975, they were also the first to withdraw their military instructors. UNITA, which split away from FNLA in 1965/66 was initially Maoist and received some support from China. North", "psg_id": "11358139" }, { "title": "Politics of Angola", "text": "WToO, WTrO Politics of Angola Since the adoption of a new constitution in 2010, the politics of Angola takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Angola is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the President, the government and parliament. Angola changed from a one-party Marxist-Leninist system ruled by the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), in place since independence in 1975, to a multiparty democracy based on a new constitution adopted in 1992.", "psg_id": "1856" }, { "title": "Politics of Angola", "text": "Politics of Angola Since the adoption of a new constitution in 2010, the politics of Angola takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Angola is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the President, the government and parliament. Angola changed from a one-party Marxist-Leninist system ruled by the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), in place since independence in 1975, to a multiparty democracy based on a new constitution adopted in 1992. That same", "psg_id": "1847" }, { "title": "1970s in Angola", "text": "independence of the Republic of Cabinda from Paris. The National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) forged an alliance on November 23, proclaiming their own coalition government based in Huambo with Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi as co-presidents and José Ndelé and Johnny Pinnock Eduardo as co-Prime Ministers. The South African government told Savimbi and Roberto in early November that the South African Defence Force (SADF) would soon end operations in Angola despite the coalition's failure to capture Luanda and therefore secure international recognition at independence. Savimbi, desperate to avoid", "psg_id": "11352054" }, { "title": "Military history of Angola", "text": "major role in country's struggle during the Angolan War of Independence. After the Independence, MPLA fought a civil war against the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) from 1975 to 2002. During the Angolan War of Independence many communist and African nations supported the rebels. The Cuban Military was heavily involved in the conflict aiding the MPLA. However, during the Angolan Civil War the Cuban Military would aid the MPLA while other nations such as the People's Republic of China and Zaire would support UNITA and the FNLA. The South", "psg_id": "11026891" }, { "title": "Angola Avante", "text": "an author who studied in Huambo and is affiliated with both the country's Writer Union and Union of Artists and Composers. He is one of the best-selling writers in the capital city Luanda – according to an \"informal survey\" conducted in July 2003 – and writes about \"everyday life\" in the country using satire and irony. The song was officially designated as the country's national anthem in 1975, when the country gained independence on November 11 of that year. It is enshrined under Article 164 of the constitution of Angola. Its lyrics refer to several key events in the history", "psg_id": "1851903" }, { "title": "Agriculture in Angola", "text": "traders in exchange for supplies. The commercial farmers dominated the marketing for these crops, however, and enjoyed substantial support from the colonial government in the form of technical assistance, irrigation facilities, and financial credit. They produced the great majority of the crops that were marketed in the cities or exported. Before 1975, Angola had a flourishing tradition of family-based farming and was self-sufficient in all major food crops except wheat. The country exported coffee and maize, as well as crops such as sisal, bananas, tobacco and cassava. By the 1990s Angola was producing less than 1 per cent of the", "psg_id": "11636780" }, { "title": "Music of Angola", "text": "settled in Rotterdam, where he became closely associated with the Cape Verdean community. Bonga's \"Mona Ki Ngi Xica\" (1972) earned him an arrest warrant, and he began travelling between Germany, France and Belgium until Angola gained independence in 1975. After independence came civil war. Many popular musicians were killed, and some who were spared simply left the country. In the early 1980s, Angolan popular music was deeply influenced by Cuban music, especially in the work of André Mingas and brother Rui Mingas. Cuban Rumba was popular and influential across southern Africa, including Angola's neighbor Zaire (renamed the Democratic Republic of", "psg_id": "2488043" }, { "title": "Cuban intervention in Angola", "text": "November the members had celebrated Angolan independence with wine and cheese in their offices. The U.S. had not commented on the South African intervention in Angola but denounced the Cuban intervention when it first acknowledged Cuban troops in Angola in an official statement on 24 November 1975. Kissinger said \"that US efforts at rapprochement with Cuba would end should 'Cuban armed intervention in the affairs of other nations struggling to decide their own fate' continue.\" On 28 February 1976, Ford called Castro \"an international outlaw\" and the Cuban intervention a \"flagrant act of aggression\". Due to the hostility between the", "psg_id": "11358184" }, { "title": "Angola–Serbia relations", "text": "and joint cooperation continued through the Breakup of Yugoslavia, and Angola has expressed its strong support for Serbia on the issue of Kosovo. The Defence minister of Serbia, Dragan Šutanovac, stated in 2011 meeting in Luanda that Serbia is negotiating with the Angolan military authorities for the construction of a new military hospital in the Angola. Angola–Serbia relations Angola–Serbia relations are foreign relations between Angola and Serbia. Both countries maintain diplomatic relations established between Angola and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1975, following Angola's independence. Angola has an embassy in Belgrade, with ambassador Toko Diakenga Serao, and Serbia has", "psg_id": "16037325" }, { "title": "Music of Angola", "text": "music for a wide variety of Angolan social gatherings. Its versatility is evident in its inevitable presence at funerals and, on the other hand, many Angolan parties. Semba is very much alive and popular in Angola today as it was long before that country's independence from the Portuguese colonial system on November 11, 1975. Various new Semba artists emerge each year in Angola, as they render homage to the veteran semba masters, many of whom are still performing. Other styles related to the Semba is Rebita, which is inspired by European line dances, as well as kazukuta and kabetula which", "psg_id": "2488038" }, { "title": "Angola–Namibia relations", "text": "the fighting in Namibia would eventually drive at least 43,000 Namibian refugees into exile in Angola, many of whom joined PLAN. Following Angolan independence in 1975, SWAPO established a formal alliance with Angola's new ruling party, the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). After being expelled from Zambia between 1976 and 1979, PLAN was permitted by the MPLA to establish its regional headquarters inside Angola. Access to bases inside Angola provided PLAN with opportunities to train its forces in secure sanctuaries and infiltrate insurgents and supplies across Namibia's northern border. The MPLA government also permitted shipments of arms", "psg_id": "11788425" }, { "title": "Health in Angola", "text": "vaccination against polio and vitamin A supplementation. Angola has a large HIV/AIDS infected population. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) estimated adult prevalence at the end of 2003 at 3.9% – over 420,000 infected people. Angola's 27-year civil war (1975–2002), deterred the spread of HIV by making large portions of the country inaccessible. Angola was thus cut off from most contact with neighboring countries that had higher HIV infection rates. With the end of the war, transportation routes and communication are reopening, therefore enabling a greater potential for the spread of HIV/AIDS. Current statistics indicate that the border", "psg_id": "13492758" }, { "title": "Economy of Angola", "text": "information on [Angola's] efforts to enforce child labor law\". Diamonds accounted for 1.48% of Angolan exports in 2014. Under Portuguese rule, Angola began mining iron in 1957, producing 1.2 million tons in 1967 and 6.2 million tons by 1971. In the early 1970s, 70% of Portuguese Angola's iron exports went to Western Europe and Japan. After independence in 1975, the Angolan Civil War (1975–2002) destroyed most of the territory's mining infrastructure. The redevelopment of the Angolan mining industry started in the late 2000s. Economy of Angola The Economy of Angola is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with reported", "psg_id": "1881" }, { "title": "Christianity in Angola", "text": "were also Protestants, even if their commitment may have diminished over time. Estimates of the number of Roman Catholics in Angola varied. One source claimed that about 55 percent of the population in 1985 was Roman Catholic; another put the proportion in 1987 at 68 percent. Most Roman Catholics lived in western Angola, not only because that part of the country was the most densely populated but also because Portuguese penetration into the far interior was comparatively recent and Roman Catholic missionaries tended to follow the flag. The most heavily Roman Catholic area before independence was Cabinda Province, where most", "psg_id": "10939449" } ]

[ "portogało", "republic of portugal", "portugal", "portekiz", "portugallu", "o papagaio", "iso 3166-1:pt", "portunga", "phu-to-ga", "potigal", "portûnga", "portugul", "an phortaingéil", "portugāle", "portugale", "portingale", "potiti", "portugali", "portugall", "portekîz", "bo dao nha", "portuguese republic", "portogallo", "portugaul", "portogalo", "portyngal", "yn phortiugal", "portugalio", "portugál", "portugual", "portuga", "portgual", "portugalsko", "portugaleje", "phû-tô-gâ", "portugalujo", "portugalija", "pertual", "pòtigal", "portugal", "bồ đào nha", "portugalska", "república portuguesa", "portiwgal", "portugalėjė", "portúgal", "portegal", "an phortaingeil", "republica portuguesa" ]

[ { "title": "David Soul", "text": "his fifth wife, Helen Snell, in June 2010. They had been in a relationship since 2002, after meeting when Soul was working in the British stage production of \"Deathtrap.\" David Soul David Soul (born David Richard Solberg, August 28, 1943) is an American-British actor and singer. He is known for his role as Detective Kenneth \"Hutch\" Hutchinson in the ABC television series \"Starsky & Hutch\" from 1975 to 1979. He became a British citizen in 2004. Soul was born in Chicago, Illinois, on August 28, 1943, and is of Norwegian extraction. His mother, June Johnanne (Nelson), was a teacher, and", "psg_id": "2962261" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Soul City Records (British label)", "text": "Soul City Records (British label) Soul City was a British soul independent record label run by Dave Godin, David Nathan and Robert Blackmore, from a record shop of the same name in London. It is not to be confused with the US record label of the same name, run by the singer Johnny Rivers. Its first release was Don Gardener & Dee Dee Ford's \"Don't You Worry\" in March 1969. The label released a further 18 singles, the biggest hit being Gene Chandler's \"Nothing Can Stop Me\" which reached Number 41 in the UK Singles Chart. Soul City records were", "psg_id": "10321198" }, { "title": "Soul City Records (American label)", "text": "issue his own recordings, hence making Soul City a private label. To date, the Soul City label has Rivers as its only recording artist. Soul City Records (American label) Soul City Records is an American record label founded by singer Johnny Rivers in 1966. The most notable acts on Soul City were The 5th Dimension, Al Wilson, and Rivers himself. The label was distributed by Liberty Records, which is now part of Capitol Records & Universal Music Group. With the help of David Geffen, Rivers sold the label (but not rights to the name) to Bell Records in 1970. Rivers'", "psg_id": "12646518" }, { "title": "Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!", "text": "children, life with David is no longer tolerable and she sees no way out. David feels love for his children for the first time in his life. David pleads with George to allow his soul to return to his body so that he may stop his wife from killing herself and the children. This Georges does and David redeems himself to his wife in a tear filled reunion. Georges will serve another year as driver to the dead. David prays the New Year's prayer that he has learned from George, \"God, let my soul come to maturity before being harvested.\"", "psg_id": "8819218" }, { "title": "Soul City Records (American label)", "text": "Soul City Records (American label) Soul City Records is an American record label founded by singer Johnny Rivers in 1966. The most notable acts on Soul City were The 5th Dimension, Al Wilson, and Rivers himself. The label was distributed by Liberty Records, which is now part of Capitol Records & Universal Music Group. With the help of David Geffen, Rivers sold the label (but not rights to the name) to Bell Records in 1970. Rivers' 1977 hit \"Swayin to the Music (Slow Dancin')\" on Big Tree Records bore the Soul City logo. Rivers reactivated the label in 1988 to", "psg_id": "12646517" }, { "title": "Soul City Records (British label)", "text": "initially distributed by Island Records and then Philips Records. Soul City Records (British label) Soul City was a British soul independent record label run by Dave Godin, David Nathan and Robert Blackmore, from a record shop of the same name in London. It is not to be confused with the US record label of the same name, run by the singer Johnny Rivers. Its first release was Don Gardener & Dee Dee Ford's \"Don't You Worry\" in March 1969. The label released a further 18 singles, the biggest hit being Gene Chandler's \"Nothing Can Stop Me\" which reached Number 41", "psg_id": "10321199" }, { "title": "Dublin City Soul Festival", "text": "attracts tourists to visit Dublin city. More than 20,000 people attended the events in 2011. The Dublin City Soul Festival gives a Soul Award each year to a member of the public who does soulful work in the community. In 2009 the award was presented to Joan Freeman, for founding the Pieta and for having outstanding Dublin Soul. The festival provides financial support to the Musical Youth Foundation, a charity that provides every child on the island of Ireland with a musical education. Most of the events at the Dublin City Soul Festival are free; the events that are ticketed", "psg_id": "16248832" }, { "title": "Soul City Sirens", "text": "Derby Association Apprentice Program in July 2011, and in March 2013, it became a full member of the WFTDA. Since 2013, Soul City has hosted the annual Low Down Throw Down WFTDA-recognized tournament, drawing teams from across the southeastern United States. Soul City Sirens Soul City Sirens (SCS) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Augusta, Georgia. Founded in 2008, the league consists of a single team, which competes against teams from other leagues. Soul City is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The league was founded in January 2008 by Jessica Thompson,", "psg_id": "17303710" }, { "title": "Soul City Sirens", "text": "Soul City Sirens Soul City Sirens (SCS) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Augusta, Georgia. Founded in 2008, the league consists of a single team, which competes against teams from other leagues. Soul City is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The league was founded in January 2008 by Jessica Thompson, a local librarian, and played its first bout in January 2009. By 2013, it was averaging 350 fans at each bout, and had developed a particular rivalry with the Richland County Regulators. Soul City was accepted into the Women's Flat Track", "psg_id": "17303709" }, { "title": "David Soul", "text": "appearance upon returning from Mexico to the States was in a club in Minneapolis, The 10 O'Clock Scholar. Soul first gained attention as the \"Covered Man\" appearing on \"The Merv Griffin Show\" in 1966 and 1967, on which he sang while wearing a mask. He explained: \"My name is David Soul, and I want to be known for my music.\" The same year, he made his television debut in \"Flipper.\" In 1967, he signed a contract with Columbia Pictures and following a number of guest appearances, including the episode \"The Apple\" from the second season of \"Star Trek,\" he landed", "psg_id": "2962249" }, { "title": "Soul", "text": "that, since the knower becomes what he knows, the soul is definitely not corporeal—if it is corporeal when it knows what some corporeal thing is, that thing would come to be within it. Therefore, the soul has an operation which does not rely on a body organ, and therefore the soul can exist without a body. Furthermore, since the rational soul of human beings is a subsistent form and not something made of matter and form, it cannot be destroyed in any natural process. The full argument for the immortality of the soul and Aquinas' elaboration of Aristotelian theory is", "psg_id": "380988" }, { "title": "Northern soul", "text": "with a more contemporary sound. The phrase \"Northern soul\" emanated from the record shop Soul City in Covent Garden, London, which was run by journalist Dave Godin. It was first publicly used in Godin's weekly column in \"Blues & Soul\" magazine in June 1970. In a 2002 interview with Chris Hunt of \"Mojo\" magazine, Godin said he had first come up with the term in 1968, to help employees at Soul City differentiate the more modern funkier sounds from the smoother, Motown-influenced soul of a few years earlier. With contemporary black music evolving into what would eventually become known as", "psg_id": "2607662" }, { "title": "David Soul", "text": "Carlson in 1968, after they had met on the set of the television series \"Here Come The Brides.\" The couple also had a child together, but they divorced in 1977. During the years he was filming \"Starsky & Hutch,\" Soul had an open relationship with actress Lynne Marta. Soul's third wife was Patti Carnel Sherman (the ex-wife of fellow \"Here Come the Brides\" co-star and teen pop idol Bobby Sherman), whom he married in 1980. They had a child together, but the marriage disintegrated due to Soul's alcohol abuse and violent temper. During his marriage to Sherman, Soul was court-ordered", "psg_id": "2962259" }, { "title": "Come from Heaven", "text": "Come from Heaven Come from Heaven is the debut studio album by Alpha. It was released on Massive Attack's record label, Melankolic, in 1997. It includes vocal contributions from Martin Barnard, Wendy Stubbs, and Helen White. \"Sometime Later\" peaked at number 91 on the UK Singles Chart. Ned Raggett of AllMusic gave the album 3 stars out of 5, describing it as \"a gently queasy blend of sounds and styles that manages to be tasteful and downright romantic without being airbrushed soul.\" He wrote: \"When the duo fully stretches its collage/sampling muscles, as on the title track, it can be", "psg_id": "6086909" }, { "title": "Music City Soul", "text": "was recorded in, which is often referred to as 'The Music City' due to its rich musical heritage. The album was preceded by the single \"No Man's Land\" on 30 April 2007. Vinyl Edition Side A Side B Notes: All tracks (except track 4 and 12) Track 4 Track 12 The following songs were recorded in the run up to the release of \"Music City Soul\", but not included on the album: Music City Soul Music City Soul is the fifth studio album recorded by British singer-songwriter Beverley Knight, and was released on Parlophone Records on 7 May 2007 (see", "psg_id": "9508626" }, { "title": "Come from Away", "text": "New Yorker must see this show\", referring to the musical as \"Broadway's biggest and best surprise of the season.\" Peter Marks of \"The Washington Post\" called the show \"an effervescent musical\" and \"an antidote for what ails the American soul.\" Michael Dale of \"Broadway World\" called the show an \"inspiring, funny and kick-ass beautiful new musical\" and went on to say that \"as long as 'Come From Away' is playing on Broadway, I will recommend it to everyone. Everyone.\" Steven Suskin, drama critic for \"The Huffington Post\", wrote that \"'Come From Away' is altogether different and altogether gripping, [...] brave", "psg_id": "19389543" }, { "title": "Soul to Soul (film)", "text": "again in February 2004 at an event at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. It was released on DVD on 24 August 2004. The new release does not include any performances by Roberta Flack, who requested their removal. But it does include a soundtrack album on CD, which features tracks from all the U.S. performers excluding Santana and Flack, plus the Kumasi Drummers, the Damas Choir, and Kwa Mensah. It also includes a new song entitled \"Soul To Soul (2004)\" by Earl Thomas. Soul to Soul (film) Soul To Soul was a concert held in Accra, Ghana, on 6", "psg_id": "7208934" }, { "title": "Hot City Bump Band", "text": "Hot City Bump Band Hot City Bump Band were an Australian soul, funk band which formed in late 1973 by Chuck McKinney (vocals), his wife, Margaret McKinney (vocals), John Adolphus (guitar), David McMaster (organ), Robert Ellis (congas), David Green (bass) and Mick Holden (drums; ex-the Mixtures). They released a studio album, \"Come Together\" (1975), that peaked at No. 11 on Melbourne album charts. They broke up in 1976. According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, they were \"one of the first soul/funk bands ever assembled in Australia, and local audiences (having been brought up on a steady diet of rock, boogie", "psg_id": "20257843" }, { "title": "Kansas City Soul", "text": "Kansas City Soul. Kansas City Soul The Kansas City Soul is an American basketball team who plays in the American Basketball Association professional league. Based in suburban Kansas City the team began play in the 2011-12 ABA season. The Soul play their home games at Grandview Christian School in Grandview, Missouri. Established in 2010 as the Missouri Rhythm, the team made it to the ABA Playoffs its first season, losing to the Conway Cyclones 146-114 in the first round. The Rhythm played host to the ABA All-Star Game on 19 April 2014. The team announced in May 2016 it was", "psg_id": "16975070" }, { "title": "Soul City, North Carolina", "text": "Soul City, North Carolina Soul City, North Carolina was a planned community first proposed in 1969 by Floyd McKissick, a civil rights leader and director of the Congress of Racial Equality. Funded by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, (HUD) as one of thirteen model city projects under the Urban Growth and New Community Development Act, it was located on in Warren County near Manson-Axtell Road and Soul City Boulevard in Norlina, North Carolina, 27563. According to McKissick, \"Soul City was an idea before the movement. Soul City actually started after World War II, in my mind.", "psg_id": "2230994" }, { "title": "Adventures in a City that does not Exist", "text": "treacherous commerce adviser from the play \"The Snow Queen\" (by Evgeny Schwartz) decides to use Slavin's ignorance of books in order to deceive him and with the help of other antagonists to subjugate readers worldwide. The protagonists come to help the boy, and together with friends Slava manages to defeat the adviser and his henchmen. When Slava returns to the real world, the first thing he does is to go to the library. Adventures in a City that does not Exist Adventures in a City that does not Exist () is a 1974 Soviet children's musical film, directorial debut of", "psg_id": "20608792" }, { "title": "Soul City, North Carolina", "text": "migration. The city was planned to contain three villages housing 18,000 people by 1989. Soul City was projected to have 24,000 jobs and 44,000 inhabitants by 2004. It was intended to include industry and retail development for jobs, as well as residential housing and services. The plan was for residents to work, get schooling, shop, receive health care, and worship in town. Soul City was the first new town to be organized by African-American businesses. McKissick envisioned Soul City as a community where all races could live in harmony. In 1972, the city received a grant of $14 million from", "psg_id": "2230996" }, { "title": "Dublin City Soul Festival", "text": "In 2011 Wyvern Lingo won the competition and won a spot at the soul picnic. Another winner of the rising stars competition was Mob Fandango whom also went on to play at the Soul Picnic. Among the 2011 Festival events were Eye Candy, Laugh Your Soul Off and the Grape Vine. In 2014 there will also be a Soul Jam, Gospel Brunches and a City Music Trail. The festival has partnered with Pump Audio, Dublin Tourism, Dublin people, Eircom and Balcony SponTV. Dublin City Soul Festival The Dublin City Soul Festival is an annual soul music festival held each spring", "psg_id": "16248834" }, { "title": "Dublin City Soul Festival", "text": "Dublin City Soul Festival The Dublin City Soul Festival is an annual soul music festival held each spring in Dublin, Ireland. The festival was founded in 2007 by Chris Maher with Paul Slattery and Redmond O Hanlon. The festival motto is “a celebration of peace, unity and love”. The festival takes place all around Dublin City Centre. Since 2007 the locations that have hosted the Dublin City Soul Festival include The Grand Social, Merrion Square park and Meeting House Square. In 2007 the Dublin City Soul Festival won the Irish Times Living Dublin Award for Culture and Tourism. The festival", "psg_id": "16248831" }, { "title": "Soul Love (David Bowie song)", "text": "and \"Welcome to the Blackout\" (2018). Soul Love (David Bowie song) \"Soul Love\" is a song written by David Bowie and recorded on 12 November 1971 that appeared as the second track on his album \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\", released on 16th June 1972. Bowie played the song in the Ziggy Stardust Tour, but it was performed only on 2 dates (14 February 1973 and 15 February 1973). He revived the song for the Isolar II Tour and performed it occasionally on the Serious Moonlight Tour. Performances from the 1978 \"Heroes\" tour", "psg_id": "18887474" }, { "title": "Soul Love (David Bowie song)", "text": "Soul Love (David Bowie song) \"Soul Love\" is a song written by David Bowie and recorded on 12 November 1971 that appeared as the second track on his album \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\", released on 16th June 1972. Bowie played the song in the Ziggy Stardust Tour, but it was performed only on 2 dates (14 February 1973 and 15 February 1973). He revived the song for the Isolar II Tour and performed it occasionally on the Serious Moonlight Tour. Performances from the 1978 \"Heroes\" tour have been released on \"Stage\" (1978)", "psg_id": "18887473" }, { "title": "David Soul", "text": "the role of Joshua Bolt on the television program \"Here Come the Brides\" with co-stars Robert Brown, Bobby Sherman and Bridget Hanley. The series was telecast on the ABC network from September 25, 1968, to September 18, 1970. In 1972 he co-starred as Arthur Hill's law partner on \".\" Following numerous guest-starring roles on TV, including \"Streets of San Francisco,\" he was cast by Clint Eastwood in the film \"Magnum Force.\" His breakthrough came when he portrayed Detective Ken \"Hutch\" Hutchinson on \"Starsky & Hutch,\" a role he played from 1975 until 1979. Soul also directed three episodes of \"Starsky", "psg_id": "2962250" }, { "title": "Music City Soul", "text": "Music City Soul Music City Soul is the fifth studio album recorded by British singer-songwriter Beverley Knight, and was released on Parlophone Records on 7 May 2007 (see 2007 in music). The album contains the singles \"No Man's Land\", \"After You\" and \"The Queen of Starting Over\", and features Ronnie Wood on a number of tracks. The album became Knight's second highest charting album in the UK, peaking at number eight. The majority of \"Music City Soul\" was recorded and Produced by Mark Nevers at The Beech House studio in Nashville, Tennessee in the United States in just five days", "psg_id": "9508624" }, { "title": "Kansas City Soul", "text": "Kansas City Soul The Kansas City Soul is an American basketball team who plays in the American Basketball Association professional league. Based in suburban Kansas City the team began play in the 2011-12 ABA season. The Soul play their home games at Grandview Christian School in Grandview, Missouri. Established in 2010 as the Missouri Rhythm, the team made it to the ABA Playoffs its first season, losing to the Conway Cyclones 146-114 in the first round. The Rhythm played host to the ABA All-Star Game on 19 April 2014. The team announced in May 2016 it was rebranding as the", "psg_id": "16975069" }, { "title": "Come from Away", "text": "feature film adaptation of the musical, with Sankoff and Hein writing the script and Christopher Ashley as director. Come from Away Come from Away is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Irene Sankoff and David Hein. It is set in the week following the September 11 attacks and tells the true story of what transpired when 38 planes were ordered to land unexpectedly in the small town of Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada as part of Operation Yellow Ribbon. The characters in the musical are based on (and in most cases share the names of) real Gander residents", "psg_id": "19389545" }, { "title": "Come from Away", "text": "Come from Away Come from Away is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Irene Sankoff and David Hein. It is set in the week following the September 11 attacks and tells the true story of what transpired when 38 planes were ordered to land unexpectedly in the small town of Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada as part of Operation Yellow Ribbon. The characters in the musical are based on (and in most cases share the names of) real Gander residents as well as some of the 7,000 stranded travelers they housed and fed. The musical has been received", "psg_id": "19389522" }, { "title": "Modern soul", "text": "released, but not obtained it until 1974\" Around the same period, Colin Curtis played The Anderson Brothers' \"I Can See Him Loving You\", and another key modern soul track emerged: Don Thomas' \"Come on Train\". The main protagonists of the two soul genres had a falling-out and went their separate ways, with soul clubs generally siding either with modern or northern. Modern soul became a major force, drawing more people towards the music and its venues. Liverpool, the only major northern city of the West-East swathe of England, had remained largely immune from the Northern soul scene in the 1960s", "psg_id": "7157722" }, { "title": "Hot City Bump Band", "text": "had replaced Adolphus on lead guitar. The group issued their final single, \"Ain't no Use\", in January 1976 but disbanded soon after. Green and the McKinneys briefly formed City Strutt, before continuing with other artists and as session musicians. Chuck McKinney died in September 1994. Hot City Bump Band Hot City Bump Band were an Australian soul, funk band which formed in late 1973 by Chuck McKinney (vocals), his wife, Margaret McKinney (vocals), John Adolphus (guitar), David McMaster (organ), Robert Ellis (congas), David Green (bass) and Mick Holden (drums; ex-the Mixtures). They released a studio album, \"Come Together\" (1975), that", "psg_id": "20257847" }, { "title": "Music City Soul", "text": "in late October 2006. All the songs on the album were written beforehand the previous summer and then recorded back to back in the studio with an array of different musicians. The intention was to create an organic sound reminiscent of classic 1960s soul albums that epitomised releases by artists such as Aretha Franklin, Sam Cooke and Al Green, who had influenced Knight as a child . The album was titled \"Music City Soul\" to reflect the fact that Knight has returned to her soul and gospel roots. It was also intended to pay homage to Nashville, the city it", "psg_id": "9508625" }, { "title": "Operation Wandering Soul (novel)", "text": "Operation Wandering Soul (novel) Operation Wandering Soul is a novel by American author Richard Powers. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. \"Operation Wandering Soul\" tells the story of a children's ward in \"Carver Hospital\" from the point of view of Richard Kraft, an overworked surgical resident, and therapist Linda Espera. It is set in \"Angel City\". The title comes from the Vietnam War psychological warfare operation of the same name, which Kraft's father was involved in. The novel includes extensive material based on his teenage years growing up in Bangkok. The novel does not have a plot", "psg_id": "18147348" }, { "title": "Body and Soul (David Murray album)", "text": "spirited uptempo numbers or equally energized ballads. Murray's sweeping tenor sound remains a marvel, and few can match him in controlling drive, pitch and volume. Drummer Rashied Ali has not lost the rippling intensity from his days with John Coltrane; he and Murray conclude things in a dazzling duo performance on \"Cuttin' Corners\" deliberately intended to evoke memories of the Coltrane/Ali album Interstellar Space.\". Body and Soul (David Murray album) Body and Soul is an album by David Murray released on the Italian Black Saint label in 1993. It features performances by Murray, Sonelius Smith, Wilber Morris, Rashied Ali and", "psg_id": "12569437" }, { "title": "Greatest Hits (Soul City)", "text": "with Bell Records. \"Greatest Hits\" remained in print until replaced by Bell Records' 1972 compilation album, \"Greatest Hits on Earth\" which confirmed The 5th Dimension's enduring popularity by charting at #14 in the year of its release. \"Greatest Hits on Earth\" remained in print for decades. Of note: Side One Side Two Greatest Hits (Soul City) Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American pop group The 5th Dimension, released in 1970 by Soul City. It includes all but two of their charting singles to date: \"Go Where You Wanna Go\", their first Top 20 record in the USA,", "psg_id": "19699393" }, { "title": "Soul City, North Carolina", "text": "to the size originally planned. The former Soultech 1 building was purchased by the adjoining Warren County Correctional Institution for expansion. A number of new homes have been constructed. Representative Eva Clayton lived in and worked for Soul City Company before being appointed to a state position in community development, and later being elected to the United States Congress. Soul City, North Carolina Soul City, North Carolina was a planned community first proposed in 1969 by Floyd McKissick, a civil rights leader and director of the Congress of Racial Equality. Funded by the United States Department of Housing and Urban", "psg_id": "2230998" }, { "title": "Greatest Hits (Soul City)", "text": "Greatest Hits (Soul City) Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American pop group The 5th Dimension, released in 1970 by Soul City. It includes all but two of their charting singles to date: \"Go Where You Wanna Go\", their first Top 20 record in the USA, would appear on the follow-up compilation, \"The July 5th Album\", released later that year, while \"Another Day, Another Heartache\" was not included on either compilation. \"Greatest Hits\" and \"The July 5th Album\" were the final two album releases for Soul City Records' distribution deal with Liberty Records. The 5th Dimension subsequently signed", "psg_id": "19699392" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (album)", "text": "Where I Come From (album) Where I Come From is the fourteenth studio album by the American country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was recorded in 2008, and released on the Woodstock Records label on June 2, 2009. Following \"\", \"Where I Come From\" was the second album recorded by the New Riders after they re-formed in 2005, with band co-founder David Nelson on guitar, long-time member Buddy Cage on pedal steel guitar, Hot Tuna alumnus Michael Falzarano on guitar, Ronnie Penque on bass, and Johnny Markowski on drums. It was the band's first studio", "psg_id": "13273813" }, { "title": "The Nomad Soul", "text": "and move across Phaenon and the Universe beyond. Only by harnessing ancient, magical technology and by re-discovering several hidden tombs underneath Omikron's surface, can the Nomad Soul hope to discover how to destroy Astaroth, return to his own dimension, and prevent his soul from being captured by demons. The starting character of \"The Nomad Soul\" is Kay'l, a detective with amnesia. He later gets killed when leaving the first city. \"The Nomad Soul\" was conceived in 1994 by Quantic Dream founder David Cage. The concept and story of the game was written in Cage's spare time during his time as", "psg_id": "3417871" }, { "title": "Soul City, North Carolina", "text": "And it was first talked about when we saw the use of the Marshall Plan, and all like that. See, I've always been in real estate and I've always been a businessman.\" Soul City was intended to be a new town built from the ground up and open to all races, but placed emphasis on providing opportunities for minorities and the poor. It was also designed to as a means of reversing out-migration of minorities and the poor to urban areas; the opportunities Soul City provided, such as jobs, education, housing, training, and other social services would help lessen the", "psg_id": "2230995" }, { "title": "David Soul", "text": "which depicted the 1986 FBI Miami shootout and which was subsequently used as an FBI training film. Soul also directed the episode \"No Exit\" of the 1980s TV series \"Miami Vice.\" In 1987 Soul was cast as Major Oldham in the movie \"The Hanoi Hilton\". In the mid-1990s, Soul took up residence in London, United Kingdom, forging a new career on the West End stage, including the role of Chandler Tate in \"Comic Potential\". He also participated in the successful 1997 election campaign of his personal friend Martin Bell who ran as an MP for Tatton, as well as Bell's", "psg_id": "2962254" }, { "title": "Soul Action", "text": "as in 2000 and Soul In The City in 2004. The decision to found Soul Action was a natural response to the success of the works-based projects. Soul Survivor trustee David Westlake said: 'Mission had been integral to the ministry but exploded into the public arena with Manchester 2000. For the first time the festivals were cancelled so that we could participate in a city mission. 'In the last few years God has been talking more and more to us about the poor. Our understanding has grown, our theology of mission become clearer and our commitment firm. This came to", "psg_id": "8539220" }, { "title": "Soul Survivor (charity)", "text": "Survivor's worship team, as well as traditional and contemporary songs from other artists and ministries. \"Soul In The City London\" was a 2004 outreach mission in which 20,000 young people from around the world gathered in London to undertake practical projects and evangelistic events. The idea for Soul In The City started with Message 2000 and \"Festival: Manchester\" which were jointly held by Soul Survivor and The Message Trust Soul Survivor also organised \"Soul In The City Durban\" which took place in Summer 2009 in Durban, South Africa. Soul Survivor has spread across the globe and now holds festivals and", "psg_id": "3111399" }, { "title": "Come Back to Me (David Cook song)", "text": "Come Back to Me (David Cook song) \"Come Back to Me\" is the second official single released from \"American Idol\" season 7 winner David Cook's major label debut studio album, \"David Cook\" (2008). It was released as a joint double-A single with \"Bar-ba-sol\". \"Come Back to Me\" was written by Espionage, the Norwegian songwriting and music production team consisting of Amund Bjørklund and Espen Lind, along with Zac Maloy. The song was produced by Grammy winning producer Rob Cavallo. Cook described the song as being about \"loving someone you can't be near.\" \"Come Back to Me\" was confirmed as a", "psg_id": "13093366" }, { "title": "Here Come the Brides", "text": "played both Spock's father and his maternal ancestor. Jane Wyatt who played Spock's mother in the original series, made a guest appearance in the show's second season. She did not have any scenes with Mark Lenard. Aside from Lenard, other \"Star Trek\" guest cast members were series regulars: Robert Brown (both of the Lazaruses in \"The Alternative Factor\"), David Soul (Makora in \"\"), and semi-regular Carole Shelyne (the visible representation of a Metron in \"\", whose voice Vic Perrin provided in that installment). Here Come the Brides Here Come the Brides is an American comedy Western series from Screen Gems", "psg_id": "4142122" }, { "title": "The Soul of the Soulless City", "text": "game Minecraft. The Soul of the Soulless City The Soul of the Soulless City, originally titled New York – an Abstraction, is a 1920 painting by the English artist Christopher R. W. Nevinson. It depicts a fictional part of the elevated railway in Manhattan, painted in a style influenced by cubism and futurism. Nevinson visited New York City for the first time in 1919 and was immediately impressed by the city. He made many sketches of which some were turned into paintings. He painted \"New York – an Abstraction\" after his return to London and before his second visit to", "psg_id": "20657862" }, { "title": "The Soul of the Soulless City", "text": "The Soul of the Soulless City The Soul of the Soulless City, originally titled New York – an Abstraction, is a 1920 painting by the English artist Christopher R. W. Nevinson. It depicts a fictional part of the elevated railway in Manhattan, painted in a style influenced by cubism and futurism. Nevinson visited New York City for the first time in 1919 and was immediately impressed by the city. He made many sketches of which some were turned into paintings. He painted \"New York – an Abstraction\" after his return to London and before his second visit to New York", "psg_id": "20657860" }, { "title": "Body and Soul (David Murray album)", "text": "Body and Soul (David Murray album) Body and Soul is an album by David Murray released on the Italian Black Saint label in 1993. It features performances by Murray, Sonelius Smith, Wilber Morris, Rashied Ali and Taana Running. The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn awarded the album 4½ stars stating \"No matter how many albums Murray issues, he never coasts or goes through the motions. This is mainly a quartet date, although Murray shows on the title track his ability to back a singer as Taana Running gives a moving vocal, complete with her original lyrics. Otherwise, these are either", "psg_id": "12569436" }, { "title": "Dublin City Soul Festival", "text": "raise money for this Foundation. The festival hosts many events under the Dublin City Soul Festival name. One of the events is the “Soul Picnic”, which takes place on the last weekend in May each year in Merrion Square Park. The music played at this event consists of all music genres with a soulful feeling. The festival’s line up in the past has included Mirenda Rosenberg, Tony Allen and many other recognised national and international artists. Another festival event is “Rising Stars”. This is a competition that was launched in 2009 and searches each year for global best emerging artists.", "psg_id": "16248833" }, { "title": "David Soul", "text": "Hutch,\" alongside original co-star Paul Michael Glaser. In August 2008, Soul appeared in the reality TV talent show-themed television series \"Maestro\" on BBC Two. He appeared with Fred Ward and Willem Dafoe in the film \"Farewell\" directed by Christian Carion which received its US release in 2010. In June 2012, Soul made a one-week appearance with Jerry Hall at the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin in a reprise of the Pulitzer Prize nominated play by A.R. Gurney, \"Love Letters\". On 29 July 2012, Soul appeared in an episode of the British television detective drama series \"Lewis\", playing a murder victim. He was", "psg_id": "2962257" }, { "title": "Come from Away", "text": "the rescue efforts. (\"Something's Missing\"). Ten years later, the crew and passengers (the \"come from away\") of the once stranded planes reunite in Gander, this time by choice, to celebrate the lifelong friendships and strong connections they formed in spite of the terrorist attacks (\"Finale\"). As Claude the mayor professes, \"Tonight we honour what was lost, but we also commemorate what we found.\" The music contains \"rock, folk and Gaelic-sounding strains, performed by an onstage band.\" Jay Irwin with \"Broadway World\" called the production \"emotionally transcendent\" and \"the best musical I've seen all year and possibly ever.\" David Gerson with", "psg_id": "19389538" }, { "title": "Soul Zodiac", "text": "Soul Zodiac Soul Zodiac is the first collaborative studio album by the Nat Adderley Sextet and Rick Holmes, presented by Julian \"Cannonball\" Adderley. It was released in 1972 through Capitol Records. Recording sessions took place at Independent Recording Studios in Studio City, Los Angeles, California with production handled by David Axelrod and Cannonball Adderley. The album features narration from Rick Holmes on all tracks and contributions from the sextet: Nat Adderley on cornet, George Duke on Fender Rhodes electric piano, Walter Booker on string bass and guitar, Roy McCurdy on drums, Mike Deasy on guitar, and Ernie Watts on flute", "psg_id": "14305319" }, { "title": "Mind Body & Soul Sessions: Live in New York City", "text": "Soul Sessions\" (2003) and \"Mind Body & Soul\" (2004). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Mind Body & Soul Sessions: Live in New York City\". Mind Body & Soul Sessions: Live in New York City Mind Body & Soul Sessions: Live in New York City is the first video album by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone, released on DVD on 13 December 2004 by S-Curve Records. It was filmed during Stone's sold-out concert at New York City's Irving Plaza on 9 September 2004, with additional live vocals from performances at La Zona Rosa in Austin, Texas, on 24", "psg_id": "9398167" }, { "title": "Come Back to Me (David Cook song)", "text": "a negative review, wrote that the \"power-chorded \"Bar-ba-Sol,\" ... is the only place Cook flexes any muscle\" \"Newsday\" magazine's Glenn Gamboa wrote that \"He stretches boundaries creatively with the metallic, grinding \"Bar-Ba-Sol\" - part Pearl Jam fist-pumper, part Alice in Chains slither.\" Come Back to Me (David Cook song) \"Come Back to Me\" is the second official single released from \"American Idol\" season 7 winner David Cook's major label debut studio album, \"David Cook\" (2008). It was released as a joint double-A single with \"Bar-ba-sol\". \"Come Back to Me\" was written by Espionage, the Norwegian songwriting and music production team", "psg_id": "13093373" }, { "title": "Soul", "text": "convenient terms that allow us to refer to an ever-changing entity. The \"anatta\" doctrine is not a kind of materialism. Buddhism does not deny the existence of \"immaterial\" entities, and it (at least traditionally) distinguishes bodily states from mental states. Thus, the conventional translation of \"anatta\" as \"no-soul\" can be confusing. If the word \"soul\" simply refers to an incorporeal component in living things that can continue after death, then Buddhism does not deny the existence of the soul. Instead, Buddhism denies the existence of a permanent entity that remains constant behind the changing corporeal and incorporeal components of a", "psg_id": "380946" }, { "title": "David Soul", "text": "to undergo anger management therapy after assaulting her while she was seven months pregnant. The couple divorced in 1986. Soul married again in 1987, to actress Julia Nickson. The couple had one child, China Soul, who is a singer/songwriter. Soul and Nickson divorced in 1993. Soul immigrated to the United Kingdom in the mid-1990s and settled in London with his girlfriend, American actress Alexa Hamilton, though the couple later broke up. In September 2004, Soul became a British citizen, while retaining his U.S. citizenship. He is an avid fan of English football and is an Arsenal F.C. supporter. Soul married", "psg_id": "2962260" }, { "title": "British soul", "text": "notably Geno Washington and the Ram Jam Band, and Jimmy James and the Vagabonds, established strong reputations as live acts in Britain, largely playing cover versions of American soul records; Washington was an American expatriate, and James was from Jamaica. A handful of British artists continued to perform soul-inspired music in the 1970s. These included David Bowie, whose \"Plastic soul\" on his \"Young Americans\" album (1975), helped keep the sound in the British mainstream. Elton John experimented with the Philadelphia soul/disco sound while working with producer Thom Bell in 1977, sessions which eventually resulted in a UK #1 for John", "psg_id": "13535548" }, { "title": "Which Wich?", "text": "options. Sandwiches come in regular (7-inch), large (10.5-inch), super (14-inch), spinach wraps, and lettucewiches sizes. v\\ Which wich does seasonal \"wiches\" that will be on the menu for around 3 months. If the \"limited\" sandwich proves popular then it could be incorperated into the main menu. In 2007, the chain ranked as the fastest-growing restaurant chain concept with 50 operating stores or fewer, opening nine locations during a four-month period at the beginning of the year. In 2009, the chain ranked as the sixth-fastest-growing concept in the industry, according to restaurantchains.net. In 2013, the chain opened locations in Mexico City,", "psg_id": "7778584" }, { "title": "Soul Makossa", "text": "Soul Makossa \"Soul Makossa\" is a song released as a single in 1972 by Cameroon saxophonist and songwriter, Manu Dibango. It is often cited as one of the first disco records. In 1972, David Mancuso found a copy in a Brooklyn West Indian record store and often played it at his The Loft parties. The response was so positive that the few copies of \"Soul Makossa\" in New York City were quickly purchased. The song was subsequently played heavily by Frankie Crocker, who deejayed at WBLS, then New York's most popular black radio station. Since the original release was so", "psg_id": "7018777" }, { "title": "Soul Doctor", "text": "Soul Doctor Soul Doctor \"- Journey of a Rockstar Rabbi\" is a Broadway musical that details the life of Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach, with music and lyrics by Shlomo Carlebach and David Schechter, and book and direction by Daniel Wise. The Soul Doctor show debuted at Le Petit Theatre du Vieux Carre in New Orleans, and had subsequent runs at The Colony Theater in Miami, The Parker Playhouse in Ft Lauderdale, and The New York Theatre Workshop in New York City. The Broadway production started previews in July 2013 with its official opening night taking place August 15, 2013 at Broadway's", "psg_id": "17530083" }, { "title": "Soul Supreme", "text": "Soul Supreme Soul Supreme (real name David Åström), born 1983, is a hip hop producer from Sweden. He has worked with the likes of KRS-One, Pete Rock and Big Daddy Kane. In 2003 he released his debut and self-produced album “The Saturday Night Agenda” under the name Soul Supreme on the Boston-based label Grit Records. The album featured KRS-One, Big Daddy Kane, Pete Rock, O.C. and many more. Later the same year he produced the entire mixtape \"Soulmatic\", a remixed version of Nas classic album \"Stillmatic\", which was released through hiphopsite.com. In 2004 he continued with another remix mixtape; Soul", "psg_id": "7731717" }, { "title": "Soul Finger", "text": "shout \"Soul Finger!\" and were paid with Coca-Cola. The idea for the title and the shouts came from the Stax songwriters Isaac Hayes and David Porter. \"Soul Finger\" was a hit in the United States, peaking at number 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The B-side of the single was \"Knucklehead\", written by Booker T. Jones and Steve Cropper, which reached number 28 on the R&B singles chart and number 76 on the Hot 100. \"Soul Finger\" and \"Knucklehead\" were the first two tracks of the Bar-Kays' first LP, \"Soul", "psg_id": "11517280" }, { "title": "Plastic soul", "text": "\"Blue-eyed soul\", however, merely refers to soul music performed and/or written by white artists, particularly when that artist incorporates white-specific cultural elements into their music that are not typical of classic soul. Paul McCartney referenced the phrase as the name of the Beatles 1965 album \"Rubber Soul\", which was inspired by the term \"plastic soul\". In a studio conversation recorded in June 1965 after recording the first take of \"I'm Down\", McCartney says \"Plastic soul, man. Plastic soul.\" David Bowie also described his own funky, soulful songs released in the early to mid-1970s as \"plastic soul\". These singles sold well,", "psg_id": "8328686" }, { "title": "Cinematic soul", "text": "examples are the Temptations' 1972 recording of \"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\", and their follow-up single, \"Masterpiece\". Isaac Hayes' \"Theme from Shaft\" was considered another good example of cinematic soul, and subsequently influenced David Bowie's \"Stay\", released several years later. Curtis Mayfield's \"Superfly\" was a top ten Billboard hit, and praised as an archetypical example of the genre. Artists continue to call their music cinematic soul into the 21st century. Barry Adamson's 2002 album \"The King of Nothing Hill\" opened with the track \"Cinematic Soul\", which was roughly based on \"Theme from Shaft\" and was conceived as a tribute to", "psg_id": "20877994" }, { "title": "Soul Underground", "text": "Soul Underground Soul Underground was a UK-based music magazine covering \"underground\" black music and dance music, which launched in 1987 and ceased publication in January 1991. The magazine was conceived as a reaction to what co-founders Darren Reynolds and David Lubich saw as the failure of the mainstream music press to cover the growth of an underground dance music scene in the UK. This went beyond the music itself to the fashions, warehouse parties and subcultures that were finding their feet at the time. From the outset, Soul Underground sought to cover a wide range of music – from the", "psg_id": "13050204" }, { "title": "Soul Man (song)", "text": "stereo (album) releases of the song. Soul Man (song) \"Soul Man\" is a 1967 song written and composed by Isaac Hayes and David Porter, first successful as a number 2 hit single by Atlantic Records soul duo Sam & Dave, which consisted of Samuel \"Sam\" Moore and David \"Dave\" Prater. Co-author Isaac Hayes found the inspiration for \"Soul Man\" in the turmoil of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. In July 1967, watching a television newscast of the aftermath of the 12th Street riot in Detroit, Michigan, Hayes noted that black residents had marked buildings that had not been", "psg_id": "9353468" }, { "title": "Soul Man (song)", "text": "Soul Man (song) \"Soul Man\" is a 1967 song written and composed by Isaac Hayes and David Porter, first successful as a number 2 hit single by Atlantic Records soul duo Sam & Dave, which consisted of Samuel \"Sam\" Moore and David \"Dave\" Prater. Co-author Isaac Hayes found the inspiration for \"Soul Man\" in the turmoil of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. In July 1967, watching a television newscast of the aftermath of the 12th Street riot in Detroit, Michigan, Hayes noted that black residents had marked buildings that had not been destroyed during the riots – mostly", "psg_id": "9353463" }, { "title": "Soul cake", "text": "have invited people to come receive sweets from them and have offered \"pray for the souls of their friends, relatives or even pets\" as they do so. Among Catholics and Lutherans, some parishioners have their soul cakes blessed by a priest before being distributed; in exchange, the children promise to pray for the souls of the deceased relatives of the giver during the month of November, which is a month dedicated especially to praying for the Holy Souls. Any leftover soul cakes are shared among the distributing family or given to the poor. The tradition of giving soul cakes was", "psg_id": "11559385" }, { "title": "Soul Embraced", "text": "double duties with Soul Embraced, and their labelmates Becoming Saints. Soul Embraced Soul Embraced is a Christian death metal band from Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It was originally a side project for Rocky Gray and David Sroczynski. Originally a side project of drummer David Sroczynski and William \"Rocky\" Gray from Shredded Corpse formed in 1997, the band dissolved after creating one song for a metal compilation in 1998. Gray reformed the band with fellow Living Sacrifice member Lance Garvin (drums) and his brother in-law Chad Moore (vocals). When Gray and Garvin weren't busy with Living Sacrifice, they would hammer", "psg_id": "4116843" }, { "title": "Soul", "text": "major point of difference with Buddhism, which does not believe that there is either soul or self. In Hinduism and Jainism, a \"jiva\" (, , alternative spelling \"jiwa\"; , , alternative spelling \"jeev\") is a living being, or any entity imbued with a life force. In Jainism, \"jiva\" is the immortal essence or soul of a living organism (human, animal, fish or plant etc.) which survives physical death. The concept of \"Ajiva\" in Jainism means \"not soul\", and represents matter (including body), time, space, non-motion and motion. In Jainism, a \"Jiva\" is either \"samsari\" (mundane, caught in cycle of rebirths)", "psg_id": "380961" }, { "title": "Where We Come From", "text": "as positive reviews by NPR, The Guardian, The Washington Post, Billboard, Dazed, Jamaican Observer, Complex, FACT, and more. \"Where We Come From\" received acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81, which indicates \"universal acclaim\", based on 5 reviews. Where We Come From Where We Come From is the debut studio album by Jamaican dancehall artist Popcaan, released on 10 June 2014 by Mixpak Records. A prolific dancehall artist from Jamaica, Popcaan collaborated with several producers on the album: Dre Skull", "psg_id": "18992438" }, { "title": "Rare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul", "text": "released.\" Rare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul Rare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul is a 2007 two-disc compilation album featuring unreleased and rare songs by Aretha Franklin recorded between 1966 and 1973 on Atlantic Records. The liner notes, nominated for a Grammy at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards, were co-written by Jerry Wexler, who was responsible for producing the sound which solidified Franklin as a legend, and David Ritz, who co-authored Franklin's 1999 autobiography. \"Disc One, tracks 10, 14 and 18, and Disc Two, track 1,", "psg_id": "12606345" }, { "title": "Rare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul", "text": "Rare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul Rare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul is a 2007 two-disc compilation album featuring unreleased and rare songs by Aretha Franklin recorded between 1966 and 1973 on Atlantic Records. The liner notes, nominated for a Grammy at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards, were co-written by Jerry Wexler, who was responsible for producing the sound which solidified Franklin as a legend, and David Ritz, who co-authored Franklin's 1999 autobiography. \"Disc One, tracks 10, 14 and 18, and Disc Two, track 1, previously", "psg_id": "12606344" }, { "title": "Soul Journey", "text": "Soul Journey Soul Journey is the fourth studio album by Gillian Welch. As with all of her previous releases, it is a collaboration with David Rawlings. In their preceding work, \"Time (The Revelator)\", Welch and Rawlings had experimented with using only acoustic guitar and banjo as accompaniment. With \"Soul Journey\", they return to the more diverse and modern instrumentation of their early work, employing electric guitar, organ, and drums. As with Welch's other works, a strong American roots influence can be heard. This is perhaps most clear on the track, \"No One Knows My Name\", which borrows the melody from", "psg_id": "6371949" }, { "title": "Soul jazz", "text": "'soul'. We became, from an image point of view, soul jazz artists. They kept promoting us that way and I kept deliberately fighting it, to the extent that it became a game.\" While soul jazz was most popular during the mid-to-late 1960s, many soul jazz performers, and elements of the music, remain popular. The Jazz Crusaders, for example, evolved from soul jazz to soul music, becoming The Crusaders in the process. Carr places David Sanborn and Maceo Parker in a line of alto saxophonists that includes Earl Bostic and Tab Smith, with Adderley, followed by Lou Donaldson, as the strongest", "psg_id": "1916171" }, { "title": "Soul Survivors (band)", "text": "Soul Survivors (band) The Soul Survivors are an American, Philadelphia-based, Soul Music and R&B group, founded by New York natives Richie and Charlie Ingui along with Kenny Jeremiah. The Soul Survivors are known for their 1967 hit single \"Expressway to Your Heart\", which was the first hit by Philadelphia soul record producers and songwriters Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff. The Soul Survivors are still performing and recording new music and covers, most recently working with David Uosikkinen of The Hooters and his project \"In The Pocket\" which is paying tribute to the vast catalog of music created in Philadelphia. The", "psg_id": "7189374" }, { "title": "Nuyorican soul", "text": "Nuyorican soul Nuyorican soul is jazz and house music performed by Stateside Puerto Rican (Nuyorican) groups and artists that originated in the 1990s with themes derived from Nuyorican culture. Nuyorican soul, to a great extent, does not refer to any single style or approach. Some of these groups do not at all, or use many specific Latin instruments or sounds. The main unifying factor, whether or not any explicitly Nuyorican soul is heard, has a strong soul, jazz and house influence; a rather independent and relaxing approach to making music that comes from outside the music industry. Nuyorican soul is", "psg_id": "5491262" }, { "title": "David Soul", "text": "also featured in the hit album by Fosseytango, singing on the track \"Landlord\". In 2013, Soul appeared in a cameo role in the Scottish film \"Filth\" lip-syncing his own recording of \"Silver Lady\". In 2014, Soul appeared in a British television commercial for National Express singing \"Silver Lady\" while driving a coach. Soul has been married five times and has five sons (two of whom are stepsons) and a daughter. He first married the actress Mirriam \"Mim\" Solberg (née Russeth), in 1964. The couple had one child together, but the marriage only lasted a year. Soul then married actress Karen", "psg_id": "2962258" }, { "title": "I'm About to Come Alive", "text": "songs were \"free of clichés\" and that Nail had \"so much soul in his voice that you believe every word.\" I'm About to Come Alive I'm About to Come Alive is the debut album of American country music singer David Nail. It was released on August 18, 2009 via MCA Nashville. The album, produced by Frank Liddell and Mike Wrucke, includes the singles \"I'm About to Come Alive,\" \"Red Light\" and \"Turning Home.\" Nail wrote or co-wrote four of the songs on the album. Prior to signing with MCA Nashville in 2009, Nail recorded a self-titled album in 2002 for", "psg_id": "13465936" }, { "title": "David Soul", "text": "a theatrical feature film in some countries. During the mid- to late 1970s, Soul returned to his singing roots. Produced by Tony Macaulay, he recorded hits including \"Don't Give Up on Us\" (1977) which reached No. 1 in the US and the UK, and \"Silver Lady\" (1977) which also topped the charts in the UK. From 1976 until 1978, he had five UK Top 20 singles and two Top 10 albums. From 1976 to 1982 he toured extensively in the US, Europe, Far East and South America. In the U.S., he continued to make guest appearances in various television series.", "psg_id": "2962252" }, { "title": "Soul II Soul", "text": "Classics Collection features T-shirts and sweatshirts with Soul II Soul's Funky Dred logo. In the same year, Kelly departed from the group again and Wheeler rejoined the group. In 2014, Soul II Soul performed at the Lovebox Festival. In 2016, Soul II Soul released a single titled \"A New Day\" credited to Caron Wheeler, which features production from Jazzie B and Louie Vega. Soul II Soul released their live album \"Origins: The Roots Of Soul II Soul\" on December 9, 2016. In May 2017, Soul II Soul performed at Electric Brixton with Caron Wheeler and Charlotte Kelly as the lead", "psg_id": "3738352" }, { "title": "Soul Survivors (band)", "text": "as the 1960s Denver-based rock and roll band, also known as the Soul Survivors. They included Bob Raymond, who was later with Sugarloaf. Soul Survivors (band) The Soul Survivors are an American, Philadelphia-based, Soul Music and R&B group, founded by New York natives Richie and Charlie Ingui along with Kenny Jeremiah. The Soul Survivors are known for their 1967 hit single \"Expressway to Your Heart\", which was the first hit by Philadelphia soul record producers and songwriters Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff. The Soul Survivors are still performing and recording new music and covers, most recently working with David Uosikkinen", "psg_id": "7189378" }, { "title": "New Orleans soul", "text": "New Orleans soul New Orleans soul is a musical style derived from the soul music which has a large influence of the Gospel (music). New Orleans soul has ingredients of pop music and soul and is influenced by boogie-woogie style. The songs always are accompanied by a piano and a saxophone. Guitars are rare in this genre. It was popularized in the postwar era in the Crescent City. This genus stands out in its use of simple pop structures and Rock rhythms that have become very influenced by the \"second line\" and \"parade\" hits common to the city. The Caribbean", "psg_id": "14941018" }, { "title": "City of David", "text": "City of David The City of David (, \"Ir David\"; literal translation to , \"Madina Dawud\", common Arabic name: , \"Wadi Hilweh\") is an Israeli settlement and the archaeological site which is speculated to compose the original urban core of ancient Jerusalem. First suggested in 1920, the name was used officially from the 1970s, following the capture of East Jerusalem by Israel, but today the name is questioned in the archaeological academic community. In 1997 management of the park was taken over by Ir David Foundation. Although it is located within the Jerusalem Municipality, it is considered a settlement, having", "psg_id": "783019" }, { "title": "City of David", "text": "City of David The City of David (, \"Ir David\"; literal translation to , \"Madina Dawud\", common Arabic name: , \"Wadi Hilweh\") is an Israeli settlement and the archaeological site which is speculated to compose the original urban core of ancient Jerusalem. First suggested in 1920, the name was used officially from the 1970s, following the capture of East Jerusalem by Israel, but today the name is questioned in the archaeological academic community. In 1997 management of the park was taken over by Ir David Foundation. Although it is located within the Jerusalem Municipality, it is considered a settlement, having", "psg_id": "782993" }, { "title": "David City, Nebraska", "text": "David City, Nebraska David City is a city in Butler County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 2,906 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Butler County. David City was founded in 1873 to serve as the county seat when county residents desired a more centrally located county seat than Savannah. The village was named after the maiden name of the wife of an early settler. David City is located at (41.254543, -97.126457). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. As of", "psg_id": "1135652" }, { "title": "David Pytches", "text": "David Pytches George Edward David Pytches (born 9 January 1931) is a bishop of the Anglican Communion and the former Bishop of Chile, Bolivia & Peru. Pytches was also vicar of St Andrew's, in Chorleywood England. He is the author of many books, including \"Come Holy Spirit\" and his autobiography, \"Living at the Edge\". He is the founder of the New Wine conferences with his wife Mary, who is also an author in the field of Christian counselling. Pytches supported the Soul Survivor movement in England during its early days and throughout its history; for example, the Soul in the", "psg_id": "4730201" }, { "title": "Soul Crew", "text": "Soul Crew The Cardiff City Soul Crew (Commonly known as the Soul Crew) are a football hooligan firm, associated with the Welsh football club Cardiff City. From its formation in 1983 until around 2010 the Soul Crew were one of the biggest and most active football firms in the United Kingdom. The Soul Crew name was adopted by hooligan followers of Cardiff City in the 1982/83 season, and was suggested by a fan by the name of Nicky Parsons, who was later made an outcast due to being a white supremacist / racist. It comes from the small number of", "psg_id": "3217518" }, { "title": "Half-Life: Escape from City 17", "text": "Soon after, the final events of \"Half-Life 2\", as well as the chapters \"Undue Alarm\" and \"Direct Intervention\" of \"\", come to pass, and the Citadel's dark energy reactor begins to enter meltdown. However, Gordon Freeman's actions retard the reaction long enough to allow citizens and Resistance members alike to escape City 17. David and Julia decide to leave the city as well. After reaching the old canals and combating zombies, the first two Resistance members from \"Part One\", Derek and Ian, finally catch up with the duo. As they walk together, they talk about Freeman's actions within the Citadel.", "psg_id": "13065844" }, { "title": "New Orleans soul", "text": "kind of Soul, produced a slower version of gender, which caused much of the birth of Funk. The genus was about 24 national success. New Orleans soul New Orleans soul is a musical style derived from the soul music which has a large influence of the Gospel (music). New Orleans soul has ingredients of pop music and soul and is influenced by boogie-woogie style. The songs always are accompanied by a piano and a saxophone. Guitars are rare in this genre. It was popularized in the postwar era in the Crescent City. This genus stands out in its use of", "psg_id": "14941021" }, { "title": "Soul Purpose (Angel)", "text": "Angel's dream in which he sees Spike making love to Buffy was \"so fake it's embarrassing they even tried it,\" an \"Angel\" guidebook complains; the obvious stunt double and use of overdubbing emphasizes rather than masks Sarah Michelle Gellar's absence from the show. Soul Purpose (Angel) \"Soul Purpose\" is episode 10 of season 5 in the television show \"Angel\". Written by Brent Fletcher and it was the directorial debut of David Boreanaz, who plays Angel, and was originally broadcast on January 21, 2004 on the WB network. In \"Soul Purpose\", guest star Christian Kane returns as Lindsey McDonald, taking on", "psg_id": "5688286" }, { "title": "Truth & Soul", "text": "said; \"It's a good listen, and Walker's vocals are impressive as ever, but there's not a lot of improving on classics like these.\" Yates complimented \"A Change Is Gonna Come\", calling it the standout \"on which Walker is soulful, thoughtful and appropriately restrained, letting Sam Cooke's classic resonate on its own, without letting it override his vocal.\" The album becomes Walker's third top 10 album in Australia after his debut \"Introducing Stan Walker\" in 2009 and \"From the Inside Out\" in 2010. Truth & Soul Truth & Soul is the fifth studio album by Australian-New Zealand recording artist Stan Walker.", "psg_id": "18790628" }, { "title": "Soul Supreme", "text": "& Sense containing remixes on early Common material when Common still called himself Common Sense. This was in 2005 released on Nocturne as a CD entitled “Uncommonly Nasty: Remixed By Soul Supreme & Statik Selektah”. In 2006 he made URB Magazine’s list of the next 100 producers His production borrows heavily from, often pitched-up, soul samples; hence the name. He is signed to JuJu Publishing. Soul Supreme also makes more electro themed music (his own name of this style is rapclash) under the name Kocky. In 2007, Soul Supreme released an electro-house album called \"Kingdome Come\" under his alias Kocky.", "psg_id": "7731718" }, { "title": "Soul Embraced", "text": "Soul Embraced Soul Embraced is a Christian death metal band from Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It was originally a side project for Rocky Gray and David Sroczynski. Originally a side project of drummer David Sroczynski and William \"Rocky\" Gray from Shredded Corpse formed in 1997, the band dissolved after creating one song for a metal compilation in 1998. Gray reformed the band with fellow Living Sacrifice member Lance Garvin (drums) and his brother in-law Chad Moore (vocals). When Gray and Garvin weren't busy with Living Sacrifice, they would hammer away with Charlie T. West at making material for their", "psg_id": "4116839" } ]

[ "chi-beria", "sayre language academy", "chicago", "chicago, illinois", "hog butcher for the world", "land of smelly onions", "ariel community academy", "the weather in chicago", "chicago, illinois, u.s.a.", "chicago, illionis", "near north montessori", "religion in chicago", "chicago finance committee", "the paris of america", "the city of chicago", "city of chicago", "list of sister cities of chicago", "un/locode:uschi", "chicago theatre scene", "chicago, wi", "the city of broad shoulders", "city of broad shoulders", "sister cities of chicago", "chicago il", "chicago, illinois, usa", "performing arts in chicago", "chicago transportation committee", "chicago, wisconsin", "city of chicago", "chicago theater scene", "chicago, il", "chicago, il.", "chicago, ill.", "city of chicago, illinois", "chi town", "chicago, united states", "chicago (ill.)", "transport in chicago", "chicago, illinois, united states", "chicago (il)", "uschi", "chichago", "chcago", "chicago, illinois, u.s.", "sister cities chicago", "chicago, usa", "chi city", "chicago, il", "chi-town", "chicago theatre", "paris of america", "chicago, illinois, us", "chicago illinois", "the city of chicago, illinois", "sister cities of chicago" ]

[ { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "game summary. Source: Super Bowl XX Super Bowl XX was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1985 season. The Bears defeated the Patriots by the score of 46–10, capturing their first NFL championship (and Chicago's first overall sports victory) since 1963, three years prior to the birth of the Super Bowl. Super Bowl XX was played on January 26, 1986 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. This was the fourth Super Bowl", "psg_id": "397189" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "to just 4 yards on 3 carries, and caught 2 passes for 19 yards. New England receiver Stephen Starring returned 7 kickoffs for 153 yards and caught 2 passes for 39 yards. The Patriots, as a team, only recorded 123 total offensive yards, the second-lowest total in Super Bowl history. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XX, USA Today Super Bowl XX Play by Play, Super Bowl XX Play Finder Chi, Super Bowl XX Play Finder NE Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XX, according to the official NFL.com boxscore and the Pro-Football-Reference.com", "psg_id": "397188" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "Nightly News\" anchor Tom Brokaw of United States President Ronald Reagan at the White House (this would not become a regular Super Bowl pregame feature until Super Bowl XLIII; when \"Today show\" host Matt Lauer interviewed U.S. President Barack Obama). \"The Last Precinct\" debuted on NBC after the game. Super Bowl XX was simulcast in Canada on CTV and also broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. Super Bowl XX is featured on \"NFL's Greatest Games\" under the title \"Super Bears\" with narration by Don LaFontaine. The national radio broadcast was aired by NBC Radio, which outbid CBS Radio", "psg_id": "397168" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "IX. Bears defensive end Richard Dent, who had 1.5 quarterback sacks, forced two fumbles, and blocked a pass, was named the game's Most Valuable Player (MVP). The telecast of the game on NBC was watched by an estimated 92.57 million viewers. To commemorate the 20th Super Bowl, all previous Super Bowl MVPs were honored during the pregame ceremonies. NFL owners awarded the hosting of Super Bowl XX to New Orleans, Louisiana on December 14, 1982, at an owners meeting held in Dallas. This was the sixth time that New Orleans hosted the Super Bowl. Tulane Stadium was the site of", "psg_id": "397147" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "Super Bowls IV, VI, and IX; while the Louisiana Superdome previously hosted XII and XV. As of 2016, Super Bowl XX remains the last Super Bowl to feature two teams both making their first appearance in the game. It was the fourth overall following Super Bowl I, Super Bowl III, and Super Bowl XVI. Any future Super Bowl that would have such a combination would have to have the Detroit Lions playing either the Cleveland Browns, Houston Texans, or Jacksonville Jaguars in the game. All 16 NFC teams have played in an NFL championship game (Detroit last made an NFL", "psg_id": "397148" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "of Super Bowl XX. The tradition began when two neighbors Alan Heath and Bill Holley broke onto the local golf course to ease their nerves before the game. The first outing lasted 14 holes in the snow with temperatures hovering around 9 degrees. In the aftermath of the Bear's Super Bowl victory the two made a pact that they would return to the golf course every year until the Bears repeated as Super Bowl Champions. With the dominance of the 1985 Bears squad the pair didn't think they would be starting a local tradition still going strong 30 years later.", "psg_id": "397165" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "scored a touchdown in Super Bowl XX, his only Super Bowl appearance during his Hall of Fame career. Many people including Mike Ditka have claimed that the reason for this was due to the fact that the Patriots' defensive scheme was centered on stopping Payton. Although Payton was ultimately the Bears' leading rusher during the game, the Patriots' defense held him to only 61 yards on 22 carries, with his longest run being only 7 yards. He was given several opportunities to score near the goal line, but New England stopped him every time before he reached the end zone", "psg_id": "397185" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "were making their Super Bowl debuts. The Bears entered the game after becoming the second team in NFL history to win 15 regular season games. With their then-revolutionary 46 defense, Chicago led the league in several defensive categories, outscored their opponents with a staggering margin of 456–198, and recorded two postseason shutouts. The Patriots were considered a Cinderella team during the 1985 season, and posted an 11–5 regular season record, but entered the playoffs as a wild card because of tiebreakers. But defying the odds, New England posted three road playoff wins to advance to Super Bowl XX. In their", "psg_id": "397145" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "kick-off. Lesslee Fitzmorris created and directed the show. To celebrate the 20th Super Bowl game, the Most Valuable Players of the previous Super Bowls were featured during the pregame festivities. The number one song of the year coupled with video plays from each Super Bowl accompanied the presentation of each player. Performers formed the score of each championship game. The show concluded with the question of who would be the next Super Bowl Champions. This would start a tradition occurring every ten years (in Super Bowls XXX, XL and 50) in which past Super Bowl MVPs would be honored before", "psg_id": "397170" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "text": "seed to advance to the Super Bowl since the league expanded to a 12-team playoff format in 1990. In doing so, they were also the first division winner to advance to the league championship after playing \"three\" playoff games. All other instances up to this point where teams advanced to the Super Bowl after playing all three rounds of the playoffs were wild card teams in Super Bowls XV, XX, XXVII, XXXII, XXXIV, and XXXV. Prior to Super Bowl XVII, the Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins both won three playoff games to reach the Super Bowl, but that came during", "psg_id": "2515128" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "to commemorate two anniversaries—the 25th anniversary of Super Bowl XX and 15th of Super Bowl XXX, which marked the Dallas Cowboys' most recent Super Bowl championship. In honor of those occasions, Super Bowl XX MVP Richard Dent and former Dallas Cowboys defensive back Deion Sanders, both of whom were inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011, joined the ceremonies. They were joined by fellow Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees and past Super Bowl participants Marshall Faulk, Chris Hanburger and Shannon Sharpe. The Black Eyed Peas performed a medley of their greatest hits: \"I Gotta Feeling\", \"Boom", "psg_id": "5732107" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "the game. After trumpeter Wynton Marsalis performed the national anthem, Bart Starr, MVP of Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II, tossed the coin. The performance event group Up with People performed during the halftime show titled \"Beat of the Future\". Up with People dancers portrayed various scenes into the future. This was the last Super Bowl to feature Up with People as a halftime show, though they later performed in the Super Bowl XXV pregame show. The halftime show was dedicated to the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (the first observance of Martin Luther King Jr. Day", "psg_id": "397171" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "victory over the Patriots, the Bears set or tied Super Bowl records for sacks (seven), fewest rushing yards allowed (seven), and margin of victory (36 points). At the time, New England broke the record for the quickest lead in Super Bowl history, with Tony Franklin's 36-yard field goal 1:19 into the first quarter after a Chicago fumble. But the Patriots were eventually held to negative yardage (−19) throughout the entire first half, and finished with just 123 total yards from scrimmage, the second lowest total yards in Super Bowl history, behind the Minnesota Vikings (119 total yards) in Super Bowl", "psg_id": "397146" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "(starting with Super Bowl XX and then repeated in Super Bowl XXX) in which past Super Bowl MVPs were honored before the game. A moment of silence was observed in memory of the two civil rights activists who had died during the months prior to the game: Coretta Scott King (six days earlier) and Rosa Parks (on October 24, 2005), the latter a long-time Detroit resident. The Steelers became the first AFC club, and only the third franchise overall, to wear white jerseys despite being the \"home\" team. The first two clubs, the Cowboys (Super Bowls XIII and XXVII) and", "psg_id": "3200141" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "The outing has taken place every year in all types of weather and will continue every year until the Bears repeat as Champions. Depending on the weather, the attendance hovers between 2 & 20 people each year. The NBC telecast of the game, with play-by-play announcer Dick Enberg and color commentators Merlin Olsen and Bob Griese (who was not in the booth with Enberg and Olsen), garnered the third highest Nielsen rating of any Super Bowl to date, a 48.3 but it ended up being the first Super Bowl to garner over 90 million viewers the highest to date up", "psg_id": "397166" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "practice before the Super Bowl, McMahon mooned a helicopter that was hovering over the practice. Another anecdote involving McMahon during the Super Bowl anticipation involved WDSU sports anchor Buddy Diliberto reporting a quote attributed to McMahon, where he had allegedly referred to the women of New Orleans as \"sluts\" on a local morning sports talk show. This caused wide controversy among the women of New Orleans and McMahon began receiving calls from irate fans in his hotel. A groggy McMahon, who had not been able to sleep well because of all the calls he had gotten, was confronted by Mike", "psg_id": "397163" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXX", "text": "anniversary of the Challenger disaster, the flyover was done in a Missing Man formation. To honor the 30th Super Bowl game, several past Super Bowl MVPs joined the coin toss ceremony (similar to 10 years earlier in Super Bowl XX, and then subsequently repeated every 10 years thereafter in Super Bowl XL and Super Bowl 50). Joe Montana, MVP of Super Bowls XVI, XIX, and XXIV, tossed the coin. Diana Ross performed during the halftime show, titled \"Take Me Higher: A Celebration of 30 years of the Super Bowl\". The show featured a number of her songs along with pyrotechnics,", "psg_id": "394810" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "offense. Meanwhile, Chicago gained 236 yards and scored 23 points themselves. After the Patriots received the second-half kickoff, they managed to get one first down, but then had to punt after Grogan was sacked twice. Camarillo, who punted four times in the first half, managed to pin the Bears back at their own 4-yard line with a then-Super Bowl record 62-yard punt. But the Patriots' defense still had no ability to stop Chicago's offense. On their very first play, McMahon faked a handoff to Payton, then threw a 60-yard completion to Gault. Eight plays later, McMahon finished the Super Bowl-record", "psg_id": "397181" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "7 interceptions for 189 return yards. In the playoffs, the Patriots qualified as the AFC's second wild card. But the Patriots, under head coach Raymond Berry, defied the odds, beating the New York Jets 26–14, Los Angeles Raiders 27–20, and the Dolphins 31–14 – all on the road – to make it to the Super Bowl. The win against Miami had been especially surprising, not only because Miami was the only team to beat Chicago in the season, but also because New England had not won in the Orange Bowl (Miami's then-home field) since 1966, the Dolphins' first season (then", "psg_id": "397160" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "of top-rated programs of all time, and three other Super Bowls, XII, XVII, and XX, made the top ten. Famous commercial campaigns include the Budweiser \"Bud Bowl\" campaign, the 1984 introduction of Apple's Macintosh computer, and the 1999 and 2000 dot-com ads. As the television ratings of the Super Bowl have steadily increased over the years, prices have also increased every year, with advertisers paying as much as $3.5 million for a thirty-second spot during Super Bowl XLVI in 2012. A segment of the audience tunes into the Super Bowl solely to view commercials. In 2010, Nielsen reported that 51", "psg_id": "376032" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLI", "text": "in the 1970 season during the team's tenure in Baltimore; they had moved to Indianapolis in 1984. Meanwhile, the Bears, who posted an NFC-best 13–3 regular season record, were making their first appearance since winning Super Bowl XX in the 1985 season. In addition, the Bears' Lovie Smith and the Colts' Tony Dungy both became the first African-American head coaches to coach in the Super Bowl, with Dungy the first to win. In the first Super Bowl played in rainy conditions, the Colts overcame a 14–6 first-quarter deficit to outscore the Bears 23–3 in the last three quarters. Chicago posted", "psg_id": "4185060" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXI", "text": "Super Bowl XII), Chuck Noll (Super Bowl IX), Tom Flores (Super Bowl XV), Mike Ditka (Super Bowl XX), and George Seifert (Super Bowl XXIV). Hank Stram was given the honor of doing the coin toss. The halftime show was titled \"Blues Brothers Bash\" and featured actors Dan Aykroyd, John Goodman, and Jim Belushi as the Blues Brothers. The show highlighted blues music and also had performances by the rock band ZZ Top and singer James Brown. While practicing for the show, stuntwoman Laura \"Dinky\" Patterson, one of a 16-member professional bungee jumping team, jumped from the 100-foot high uppermost terrace", "psg_id": "394870" }, { "title": "Super Bowl 50", "text": "for the game. This ceremony continued a ten-year tradition (starting with Super Bowl XX and then repeated in Super Bowl XXX and Super Bowl XL) in which past Super Bowl MVPs were honored before the game. Lady Gaga (accompanied by Alex Smith on piano) sang the national anthem, while Marlee Matlin simultaneously performed an American Sign Language (ASL) version of it. Matlin also signed an a cappella version of \"America the Beautiful\", which was sung by a U.S. Armed Forces chorus. In late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that \"multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3,", "psg_id": "18084511" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "of 106.5 million viewers for Super Bowl XLIV. An estimated 162.9 million total viewers watched all or part of the game. The game drew a national household Nielsen rating of 46.0 and a 69 share. It drew a 59.7 local rating in both Milwaukee (WITI) and Pittsburgh (WPGH), the second-highest local rating for a Super Bowl after the 63.0 that Super Bowl XX drew in Chicago. In the host market of Dallas-Fort Worth (KDFW), the game drew a 53.7 rating. The Steelers also became the second team to appear on Super Bowls on all four major networks, after the Denver", "psg_id": "5732096" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "finished the game with 129 receiving yards on just 4 receptions, an average of 32.3 yards per catch. He also returned 4 kickoffs for 49 yards. Suhey had 11 carries for 52 yards and a touchdown, and caught a pass for 24 yards. Singletary tied a Super Bowl record with 2 fumble recoveries. Eason became the first Super Bowl starting quarterback to fail to complete a pass, going 0 for 6 attempts. Grogan completed 17 out of 30 passes for 177 yards and 1 touchdown, with 2 interceptions. Although fullback Tony Collins was the Patriots' leading rusher, he was limited", "psg_id": "397187" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "Rams 24–0. Much of the Super Bowl pregame hype centered on Bears quarterback Jim McMahon. First, he was fined by the NFL during the playoffs for a violation of the league's dress code, wearing a head band from Adidas. He then started to wear a head band where he hand-wrote \"Rozelle\", after then-league commissioner Pete Rozelle. McMahon suffered a strained glute as the result of a hit taken in the NFC Championship Game and flew his acupuncturist into New Orleans to get treatment. During practice four days before the Super Bowl, he wore a headband reading \"Acupuncture\". During a Bears", "psg_id": "397162" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "championship game in the pre-merger era); only the three AFC franchises that began play since 1995 (the technicalities of the Browns franchise contrasting to the revisionism means this version began in 1999) have yet to reach a league championship game. The nation's recognition of the Bears' accomplishment was overshadowed by STS 51-L two days later, an event which caused the cancellation of the Bears' post-Super Bowl White House visit. Jim McMahon drew controversy after Super Bowl XXXI by wearing a Bears jersey to the Green Bay Packers' visit following their championship, owing to his first official visit never having happened", "psg_id": "397149" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "had been held the previous Monday). The Patriots took the then-quickest lead in Super Bowl history after linebacker Larry McGrew recovered a fumble from Walter Payton at the Chicago 19-yard line on the second play of the game (the Bears themselves would break this record in Super Bowl XLI when Devin Hester ran back the opening kickoff for a touchdown). Bears quarterback Jim McMahon took responsibility for this fumble after the game, saying he had called the wrong play. This set up Tony Franklin's 36-yard field goal 1:19 into the first quarter after three incomplete passes by Tony Eason (the", "psg_id": "397172" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "quarterback Steve Young, Hall of Fame wide receiver Jerry Rice, and Hall of Fame cornerback Deion Sanders; however, the Cowboys' victory in Super Bowl XXX the next year also gave them five titles overall and they did so with Sanders after he won the Super Bowl the previous year with the 49ers. The NFC's winning streak was continued by the Green Bay Packers who, under Hall of Fame quarterback Brett Favre, won Super Bowl XXXI, their first championship since Super Bowl II in the late 1960s. Super Bowl XXXII saw quarterback John Elway and running back Terrell Davis lead the", "psg_id": "376017" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "to win the Super Bowl despite not playing a single home game in the playoffs. The Green Bay Packers, who won Super Bowl I, and the Kansas City Chiefs, who won Super Bowl IV, also accomplished the feat. The Steelers, however, had to win four games to accomplish the feat, while the Chiefs won three and Packers won only two games. Roethlisberger finished the game having completed just 9 of 21 passes for 123 yards and having also thrown two interceptions; his 22.6 quarterback rating was the lowest ever by a Super Bowl winning quarterback. He also rushed for 25", "psg_id": "3200157" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "the Super Bowl without playing a single home game in the preceding playoffs. They joined the Green Bay Packers (who won Super Bowl I against the Kansas City Chiefs), the Kansas City Chiefs (who won Super Bowl IV against the Minnesota Vikings) and the Pittsburgh Steelers (who won Super Bowl XL against the Seattle Seahawks) in accomplishing this feat. However, Green Bay had to win two games, Kansas City three, and Pittsburgh and the Giants, four, in order to accomplish this. Since, the Green Bay Packers accomplished it in 2010 by winning three road playoff games en route to their", "psg_id": "4243404" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "made their mark reaching the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, only to lose all four. After Super Bowl championships by division rivals New York (1990) and Washington (1991), the Cowboys won three of the next four Super Bowls (XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX) led by quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith, and wide receiver Michael Irvin. All three of these players went to the Hall of Fame. The Cowboys' streak was interrupted by the 49ers, who won their league-leading fifth title overall with Super Bowl XXIX in dominating fashion under Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame", "psg_id": "376016" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIV", "text": "John Randle, and Emmitt Smith – were named the day before. The Saints won the coin toss, marking the 13th straight Super Bowl the NFC won the toss (the Cardinals won the toss in Super Bowl XLIII but elected to defer to the second half, giving the Steelers the ball to open the game). The Who performed at the Super Bowl XLIV halftime show. The band played a medley of their hits, consisting of \"Pinball Wizard\", \"Baba O'Riley\", \"Who Are You\", \"See Me, Feel Me\", and \"Won't Get Fooled Again\". For the first time since the Super Bowl XXXIV halftime", "psg_id": "4450419" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "XIII) and the Washington Redskins (won Super Bowl XVII, lost Super Bowl XVIII), and would be later joined by the Seattle Seahawks in 2015 (won Super Bowl XLVIII, lost Super Bowl XLIX) and the New England Patriots in 2018 (won Super Bowl LI, lost Super Bowl LII). Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXII Play Finder Den, Super Bowl XXXII Play Finder GB Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted One new record was set and several were tied in Super Bowl XXXII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book and the ProFootball", "psg_id": "394929" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XVIII", "text": "by the Green Bay Packers in 1998 (won Super Bowl XXXI, lost Super Bowl XXXII), the Seattle Seahawks in 2015 (won Super Bowl XLVIII, lost Super Bowl XLIX), and the New England Patriots in 2018 (won Super Bowl LI, lost Super Bowl LII). Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XVIII, Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder LA, Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder Was Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following records were set in Super Bowl XVIII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book and the ProFootball reference.com game summary. <br>Some records have to meet", "psg_id": "394316" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "of the Super Bowl, while the Jaguars (1995) and Texans (2002) are both recent NFL expansion teams. (Detroit, Houston, and Jacksonville, however, have hosted a Super Bowl, leaving the Browns the only team to date who has neither played in nor whose city has hosted the game.) The Minnesota Vikings won the last NFL Championship before the merger but lost to the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV. The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls (Known as the AFL-NFL World Championship Game for these first two contests), defeating the Kansas City Chiefs and Oakland", "psg_id": "376006" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "The last time a metropolitan area won the World Series and Super Bowl in the same season was when the Boston Red Sox won the 2004 World Series followed by the Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXIX (and the Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVIII earlier in 2004). As the 49ers – who were attempting to join the New York Giants and Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win a Super Bowl in three different decades – were the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, San Francisco elected to wear their red jerseys, which", "psg_id": "7167385" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "Ditka later that morning and denied making the statement, saying he would not have even been awake to make the comment when he was said to have done so. He was supported in his claim by WLS reporter Les Grobstein, who was present when the alleged statements were made. WDSU would later retract the statement, have an on-air apology read by the station's general manager during the noon newscast on January 23; and suspended Diliberto for a time. The suburban Village of Frankfort has hosted an annual \"Super Bowl Sunday\" golf outing for over 30 years starting on the morning", "psg_id": "397164" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "who caught 33 passes for 704 yards, an average of 21.3 yards per catch, and returned 22 kickoffs for 557 yards and a touchdown. Tight end Emery Moorehead was another key contributor, catching 35 passes for 481 yards. Wide receiver Dennis McKinnon was another passing weapon, recording 31 receptions, 555 yards, and 7 touchdowns. On special teams, Kevin Butler set a rookie scoring record with 144 points, making 31 of 37 field goals (83%) and 51 of 51 extra points. Meanwhile, the players brought their characterizations to the national stage with \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\", a rap song the Bears", "psg_id": "397155" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "two interceptions. The Steelers became just the third team to win the Super Bowl despite not playing a single home game in the playoffs. The Green Bay Packers, who won Super Bowl I (against the Kansas City Chiefs), and the Kansas City Chiefs, who won Super Bowl IV (against the Minnesota Vikings), also accomplished the feat. The Steelers, however, had to win four games to accomplish the feat, while the Chiefs won three and Packers won only two games. Of a \"bridging the eras\" moment, Steelers cornerback Willie Williams was the last remaining player to have been on the Steelers", "psg_id": "3200127" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "Valuable Player (MVP). Among the wide receivers who have won the Super Bowl MVP, Biletnikoff is the only one to not have gained 100 yards in his performance. The NFL awarded Super Bowl XI to Pasadena, California on March 19, 1975 at the owners' meetings held in Honolulu. This game marked the second Super Bowl appearance for the Oakland Raiders, who lost Super Bowl II. Two years after their Super Bowl loss, the Raiders hired John Madden as their head coach. Under Madden, the Raiders had posted in his 8 seasons an 83–22–7 record (counting ties, this was a .772", "psg_id": "394012" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "(such as his 2-yard loss from the New England 3-yard line a few plays before Butler's second field goal, and his 2-yard run from the 4-yard line right before McMahon's first rushing touchdown). Thus, Chicago head coach Mike Ditka opted to go for other plays to counter the Patriots' defense. Ditka has since stated that his biggest regret of his career was not creating a scoring opportunity for Payton during the game. McMahon, who completed 12 out of 20 passes for 256 yards, became the first quarterback in a Super Bowl to score 2 rushing touchdowns. Bears receiver Willie Gault", "psg_id": "397186" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "as the only NFL players at that time to earn 5 Super Bowl rings (Haley was also with the 49ers for Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV, and later earned rings when the Dallas Cowboys won Super Bowls XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX). The Raiders became the first team to appear in Super Bowls under four head coaches. John Rauch coached them in Super Bowl II, John Madden (who himself called Super Bowl XXXVII on ABC), coached them in Super Bowl XI and Tom Flores coached them in Super Bowl XV and XVIII. The teams combined for the most second half points", "psg_id": "1491940" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI", "text": "Bowl XXXIX, thus winning three Super Bowls in four years. Then, they won their fourth and fifth Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLIX and Super Bowl LI) a decade after their third. Brady also won three more Super Bowl MVP awards in Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl LI, making him the only player to be named Super Bowl MVP four times. Super Bowl XXXVI later became part of the wider 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, also known as \"Spygate\". In addition to other videotaping allegations, the \"Boston Herald\" reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots", "psg_id": "403943" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "other in the Super Bowl. The winning team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named after the coach of the Green Bay Packers, who won the first two Super Bowl games and three of the five preceding NFL championships in 1961, 1962, and 1965. Following Lombardi's death in September 1970, the trophy was named the Vince Lombardi Trophy. The first trophy awarded under the new name was presented to the Baltimore Colts following their win in Super Bowl V in Miami. The Super Bowl is currently played on the first Sunday in February. This is due to the current NFL schedule", "psg_id": "376001" }, { "title": "Super League XX", "text": "are shown on BBC Two across the whole country in a weekly highlights package on Sunday afternoons. Internationally, Super League is shown live or delayed on Showtime Sports (Middle East), Sky Sport (New Zealand), TV 2 Sport (Norway), Fox Soccer Plus (United States), Fox Sports (Australia) and Sportsnet World (Canada). BBC Coverage: Commercial Radio Coverage: All Super League commentaries on any station are available via the particular stations on-line streaming. Super League XX The 2015 Super League season, known as the First Utility Super League XX for sponsorship reasons, was the 20th rugby league season since the European Super League", "psg_id": "18195006" }, { "title": "Super League XX", "text": "Super League XX The 2015 Super League season, known as the First Utility Super League XX for sponsorship reasons, was the 20th rugby league season since the European Super League was introduced in 1996. Twelve teams competed over 23 rounds, including the Magic Weekend, after which the eight highest entered the play-offs for a place in the Grand Final. The four lowest teams entered the Super League Qualifying Play-off, along with the four highest Championship teams, to decide which will play in Super League XXI. The regular season started in February 2015 and culminated with the grand final on 10", "psg_id": "18194998" }, { "title": "Super Bowl curse", "text": "Super Bowl appearances with a second Super Bowl appearance, or even advanced to a conference title game in the subsequent season (the 1994 Dallas Cowboys qualified for their conference title but did not qualify for the Super Bowl). Only seven teams have won back-to-back Super Bowl championships, and only one of these seven have made more than two consecutive winning appearances in the Super Bowl. The only franchise to reach more than three straight title games was the Buffalo Bills who lost four Super Bowls in a row from 1990–93. Since 2005, no incumbent holder has managed to successfully defend", "psg_id": "11856838" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "white jerseys for Super Bowl LII. During the pairing of Bill Belichick and Tom Brady, New England has mostly worn their blue jerseys for home games, but have worn white for a home game in the , , and seasons. The New England Patriots were 3-0 in their white uniforms in Super Bowls prior to Super Bowl LII with Belichick and Brady, and they may have been going on recent trends of teams who wear white for the Super Bowl game. White-shirted teams have won 33 of 52 Super Bowls to date (63 percent). The only teams to win in", "psg_id": "376055" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "this feat: the New York Giants (Phil Simms in Super Bowl XXI, Jeff Hostetler in Super Bowl XXV, and Eli Manning in Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) and the Green Bay Packers (Bart Starr in the first two Super Bowls, Brett Favre in Super Bowl XXXI, and Aaron Rodgers in Super Bowl XLV). This was the last major professional championship won by a D.C.-based team until the Capitals won the Stanley Cup in 2018. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXVI, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Was, Super Bowl XXVI Play Finder Buf Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following", "psg_id": "394623" }, { "title": "Super Bowl III", "text": "never gone back to the Super Bowl since the merger, only reaching as far as the AFC Championship Game in the 1982, 1998, 2009 and 2010 seasons. On the other hand, the Colts won Super Bowl V (1970), then after relocating to Indianapolis they won Super Bowl XLI (2006) and lost Super Bowl XLIV (2009). However, teams representing Baltimore and New York have contested one Super Bowl since the merger: Super Bowl XXXV between the Jets' crosstown rival (the Giants) and Baltimore's replacement team (the Ravens), with the latter contest being won by Baltimore. This was the first of three", "psg_id": "397142" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "three straight Super Bowls, although as a member of two teams. Norton was a member of the Cowboys teams who won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII. Deion Sanders became the first player to play in both a Super Bowl and a World Series, playing in the 1992 World Series with the Atlanta Braves. Chargers quarterback Gale Gilbert became the first player to be a member of five straight Super Bowl teams. Gilbert was a member of the Bills who played in four straight Super Bowls (XXV–XXVIII). Gilbert was on the losing team in all five Super Bowl games. The 49ers'", "psg_id": "394776" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "ranked second on the team with 83 tackles and notched one interception while earning his third career Pro Bowl selection. The team also had a defensive expert on special teams, Matthew Slater, who made the Pro Bowl for the sixth consecutive year. By advancing to play in Super Bowl LI, the Patriots earned their NFL-record ninth Super Bowl appearance, as well as their seventh in the past 16 years under Brady and head coach Bill Belichick. The Patriots have also participated in the only other Super Bowl to be held at NRG Stadium; they won Super Bowl XXXVIII over the", "psg_id": "16858054" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "his three previous attempts had gone unsuccessfully, Elway led the Broncos to Super Bowl XXXII where they finally broke through and won the Super Bowl for the first time in franchise history over the Green Bay Packers. A year later, in what later proved to be the final game of his career, Elway led the Broncos to another victory in the Super Bowl as Denver won Super Bowl XXXIII 34-19 over the Atlanta Falcons. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXIV, Super Bowl XXIV Play Finder SF, Super Bowl XXIV Play Finder Den Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted The following", "psg_id": "394530" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LIII", "text": "event conflicts in 2020 and 2021, were then pitted against Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California for Super Bowl LIV and Super Bowl LV hosting rights. Miami eventually won the rights to host Super Bowl LIV, and Los Angeles won the rights to host Super Bowl LV. However, on May 23, 2017, NFL owners opted to award Super Bowl LV to Tampa and give Super Bowl LVI to Los Angeles after it was announced that Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park would open in 2020 due to construction delays. New Orleans would be awarded Super Bowl LVIII.", "psg_id": "18798743" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the Super Bowl MVP (Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley). Beginning with this Super Bowl, all Super Bowls have served as the NFL's league championship game. The Cowboys, coming back from a loss the previous season, won Super Bowl VI over the Dolphins. However, this would be the Dolphins' final loss in over a year, as the next year, the Dolphins would go 14–0 in the regular season and eventually win all of their playoff games, capped off with a", "psg_id": "376009" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants have four Super Bowl championships. Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win. The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one. Four teams (the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) have never appeared in a Super Bowl. The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation", "psg_id": "376005" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "since , have worn white jerseys at home. The Redskins wore white at home under coach Joe Gibbs starting in through , continued by Richie Petitbon and Norv Turner through , then again when Gibbs returned from through . Meanwhile, the Steelers, who have always worn their black jerseys at home since the AFL–NFL merger in , opted for the white jerseys after winning three consecutive playoff games on the road, wearing white. The Steelers' decision was compared with the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX; the Patriots had worn white jerseys at home during the season, but after", "psg_id": "376053" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "text": "playoffs, and 1–2 in the Super Bowl. Including Denver's loss, none of the eight highest-scoring teams in league history won a Super Bowl in the same season, and all four teams who entered the championship with the league's leading passer lost the game. Manning's 34 completions and Demaryius Thomas' 13 receptions were both Super Bowl records. With touchdowns scored on offense, defense, and special teams, the Seahawks became the first team since the Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV to do so. Teams with an interception return for a touchdown also stayed perfect, improving to 12–0 in Super Bowls. As a", "psg_id": "7141065" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "of the nine Super Bowl winners hailed from the NFC, the other four from the AFC. Following up the Saints' win in Super Bowl XLIV, the 2010 season brought the Green Bay Packers their fourth Super Bowl (XLV) victory and record thirteenth NFL championship overall with the defeat of the Pittsburgh Steelers in February 2011. In Super Bowl XLVI, the New York Giants won another title by defeating the New England Patriots. In Super Bowl XLVII the Baltimore Ravens snapped the NFC's three-game winning streak in a 34–31 victory over the San Francisco 49ers. Super Bowl XLVIII, played at New", "psg_id": "376024" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "2010s: 2011. The Green Bay Packers finished the season with a 10–6 record and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl. They are only the second number 6 seeded team to reach the Super Bowl, with the only other number 6 seed to accomplish this feat being the Pittsburgh Steelers, who won Super Bowl XL following the 2005 season. Green Bay also joined the 2005 Steelers as the only teams ever to defeat the top three seeded teams on the road in the playoffs. In order to secure their fifth Super Bowl", "psg_id": "5732071" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLII", "text": "game as 12-point favorites after becoming the first team to complete a perfect regular season since the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the only one since the league expanded to a 16-game regular season schedule in 1978. The Giants, who finished the regular season with a 10–6 record, were seeking to become the first NFC wild card team to win a Super Bowl, and were also looking for their third Super Bowl victory and first since they won Super Bowl XXV seventeen years earlier. This Super Bowl was also a rematch of the final game of the regular season, in which", "psg_id": "4243387" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXIV", "text": "time, his 414 passing yards and 45 pass attempts without an interception broke Super Bowl records. As of 2018, this was the most recent Super Bowl that featured two teams who never won a ring before. This game is often referred to as the \"Dot-com Super Bowl\" due to the large amount of advertisements purchased by dot-com companies. This game was later featured as one of \"NFL's Greatest Games\" as The Longest Yard. NFL owners awarded Super Bowl XXXIV to Atlanta during their October 31, 1996 meeting held in New Orleans. Other cities under consideration were Miami, Tampa, and Los", "psg_id": "394974" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "franchise outside of the Super Bowl. No team has ever played the Super Bowl in its home stadium. The closest any team has come was the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, who were within one win of playing Super Bowl LII in U.S. Bank Stadium, but lost the NFC Championship game to the Philadelphia Eagles. Two teams have played the Super Bowl in their home market: the San Francisco 49ers, who played Super Bowl XIX in Stanford Stadium instead of Candlestick Park; and the Los Angeles Rams, who played Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl instead of the Los Angeles Memorial", "psg_id": "376041" }, { "title": "Super Bowl X", "text": "Super Bowl X Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl. They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls. (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.) It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams", "psg_id": "393968" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "fellow Destiny's Child alumnae Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams. The game marked the first Super Bowl in which both of the teams had appeared in, but had not yet lost a previous Super Bowl; the 49ers came into the game having won all five of their previous Super Bowl appearances, while the Ravens had won in their lone previous Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl XXXV against the New York Giants. Currently, this phenomenon can only be repeated if either the Ravens or the New York Jets play against either the Tampa Bay Buccaneers or the New Orleans Saints in", "psg_id": "7167360" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "conference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"Super Bowl Sunday\". It", "psg_id": "375992" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXII", "text": "Rice and Stallworth. Denver was the first team with a previous 0–2 Super Bowl record to win (their record had been 0–4). The Broncos' victory snapped the NFC's 13-game winning streak in the Super Bowl, becoming the first AFC team to win the NFL championship since the Los Angeles Raiders defeated the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVIII. Denver also became the first team to score on four 1-yard touchdown runs in a Super Bowl. The Packers became the third defending Super Bowl champion to lose the Super Bowl, joining the Dallas Cowboys (won Super Bowl XII, lost Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394928" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "the Super Bowl (the previous record was ten points, set by the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XXII and matched by the New Orleans Saints in Super Bowl XLIV and by the Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX); it is the third-largest comeback win in NFL playoff history, behind The Comeback (32-point deficit; Buffalo Bills trailed 35–3 and won 41–38) and between the Indianapolis Colts and the Kansas City Chiefs during the 2013–14 NFL playoffs (28-point deficit; Colts trailed 38–10 and won, 45–44). In addition to being the largest Super Bowl comeback, the game set the record for the largest fourth-quarter", "psg_id": "16858105" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLV", "text": "The secondary was led by pro bowl safety Troy Polamalu, who won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award, tying his career-best seven interceptions and returning them for 101 yards and a touchdown. Coach Mike Tomlin, already the youngest coach to ever win a Super Bowl, became the youngest coach ever to make it to the Super Bowl twice at age 38. The Pittsburgh Steelers had also accomplished going to the Super Bowl in five different decades; and, in every decade since the post AFL-NFL merger. 1970s: 1975, 1976, and 1979. 1980s: 1980. 1990s: 1996. 2000s: 2006 and 2009.", "psg_id": "5732070" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "Gentry moved the ball to the 1-yard line, setting up perhaps the most memorable moment of the game. William \"The Refrigerator\" Perry was brought on to score on offense, as he had done twice in the regular season. His touchdown (while running over Patriots linebacker Larry McGrew in the process) made the score 44–3. The Bears' 21 points in the third quarter is still a record for the most points scored in that period, and their 41-point lead remains the record for widest margin after three quarters in a Super Bowl. Perry's surprise touchdown cost Las Vegas sports books hundreds", "psg_id": "397183" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "to that point. While Dick Enberg, Merlin Olsen and Bob Griese called the game, Bob Costas and his \"NFL '85\" castmates, Ahmad Rashad and Pete Axthelm anchored the pregame, halftime and postgame coverage. Other contributors included Charlie Jones (recapping Super Bowl I), Larry King (interviewing Mike Ditka and Raymond Berry), and Bill Macatee (profiling Patriots owner Billy Sullivan and his family). Also, the pregame coverage included what became known as \"the silent minute\"; a 60-second countdown over a black screen (a concept devised by then-NBC Sports executive Michael Weisman); a skit featuring comedian Rodney Dangerfield and an interview by \"NBC", "psg_id": "397167" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "in the AFL). The Patriots had lost to Miami there 18 consecutive times, including a 30–27 loss in their 15th game of the season. But New England dominated the Dolphins in the AFC Championship Game, recording two interceptions from quarterback Dan Marino and recovering 4 fumbles. New England remains the only team to finish third in their division and qualify for the Super Bowl in the same season. Meanwhile, the Bears became the first and only team in NFL history to shut out both of their opponents in the playoffs, beating the New York Giants 21–0 and the Los Angeles", "psg_id": "397161" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XX", "text": "league in interceptions (34) and ranked third in sacks (64). Pro Bowl quarterback Jim McMahon provided the team with a solid passing attack, throwing for 2,392 yards and 15 touchdowns, while also rushing for 252 yards and three touchdowns. Running back Walter Payton, who was then the NFL's all-time leading rusher with 14,860 yards, rushed for 1,551 yards. He also caught 49 passes for 500 yards, and scored 11 touchdowns. Linebacker Mike Singletary won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award by recording three sacks, three fumble recoveries, and one interception. But one of the most distinguishable players on", "psg_id": "397151" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVII", "text": "two different stadiums. The 49ers won Super Bowls XXIII and XXIX in Miami at what is now known as Hard Rock Stadium. Super Bowl XLVII earned many nicknames, including the \"Bro Bowl\", \"Harbaugh Bowl\", \"HarBowl\", \"Super Baugh\", \"Brother Bowl\", and \"Superbro\", as this was the first Super Bowl featuring brothers as opposing head coaches: Baltimore's John Harbaugh and San Francisco's Jim Harbaugh, whose clubs previously met in a 2011 Thanksgiving Day game, which John Harbaugh's Ravens won 16–6, which was also the first time that two brothers had met as rival head coaches in the NFL. Due to a power", "psg_id": "7167364" }, { "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "recent Super Bowl MVP, from Super Bowl LII held on February 4, 2018, is Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Nick Foles, who passed for 373 yards and three touchdowns and scored a fourth touchdown as a receiver, becoming the first player to both throw and catch a touchdown pass in a Super Bowl. Tom Brady is the only player to have won four Super Bowl MVP awards; Joe Montana has won three and three others—Starr, Terry Bradshaw, and Eli Manning—have won the award twice. Starr and Bradshaw are the only ones to have won it in back-to-back years. The MVP has come", "psg_id": "1996289" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLVI", "text": "X, Super Bowl XIII, and Super Bowl XXX and are the only teams to meet in the Super Bowl more than twice; the San Francisco 49ers and Cincinnati Bengals, who met in Super Bowl XVI and Super Bowl XXIII; and the Cowboys and Buffalo Bills, who met in Super Bowl XXVII and Super Bowl XXVIII and are the only teams to face each other in two consecutive Super Bowls; and later the Patriots and the Philadelphia Eagles becoming the 6th set of teams to have a rematch in Super Bowl history and 7th overall, meeting in Super Bowl LII after", "psg_id": "7002539" }, { "title": "Super Bowl ring", "text": "Three Super Bowl rings belonging to former Raiders' punter Ray Guy brought over $96,000 at auction. In 2012, Lawrence Taylor's son sold his father's Super Bowl ring from 1990 for more than $250,000. As of 2017, ten players have won championships in both the NFL and Canada’s equivalent Canadian Football League (CFL). Super Bowl ring The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectable", "psg_id": "6409678" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "text": "won a playoff game since. Super Bowl XXXVII Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held", "psg_id": "1491943" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXXV", "text": "the Indianapolis Colts, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Patriots would have a Super Bowl appearance more than once, with New England and Pittsburgh winning more than once. The only other AFC team to make the Super Bowl in that stretch were the Oakland Raiders, in Super Bowl XXXVII. Had the Giants won, it would have marked the first year since 1989 that a Super Bowl and World Series champion came from the same metropolitan area. The New York Yankees won the World Series during the Giants' season. Including the New Jersey Devils' win in the Stanley Cup Finals and the", "psg_id": "395057" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXI", "text": "27 rushing yards and a touchdown on 6 carries. Denver's Vance Johnson was the top receiver of the game, with 5 receptions for 121 yards, an average of 24.2 yards per catch, and a touchdown. The Giants' victory in Super Bowl XXI marked the second time in four months that the New York metropolitan area had won a championship in a major professional sport; three months before, the New York Mets had won the 1986 World Series. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXI Play Finder NYG, Super Bowl XXI Play Finder Den Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times", "psg_id": "394402" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIV", "text": "in 13 months. The Steelers had also won the previous year's Super Bowl, and the city's Major League Baseball team, the Pirates, had won the World Series three months before this Super Bowl game. Ten days after the Steelers' Super Bowl victory, the city's National Hockey League team, the Pittsburgh Penguins, changed its uniform colors to match the black and gold scheme of the Pirates and Steelers, as well as that of the Pittsburgh city flag. This was the third time in Super Bowl history that a team overcame a deficit entering the fourth quarter to win the game. The", "psg_id": "394170" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIX", "text": "Championship Games, winning Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV. But after head coach George Seifert's team lost two consecutive NFC Championship games to the Dallas Cowboys in 1992 and 1993, San Francisco brought in several veteran free agents to strengthen their defense. Among the players signed were defensive linemen Richard Dent (the MVP of Super Bowl XX), Charles Mann, Rhett Hall, and Rickey Jackson; linebackers Ken Norton Jr. and Gary Plummer; and cornerback Deion Sanders. The free agents enabled the 49ers to jump from the 18th-ranked defense in the league to the 8th, and to jump from the league's 16th-best defense", "psg_id": "394738" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXIV", "text": "IX; while the Louisiana Superdome previously hosted XII, XV, and XX. Originally, the selection was to be voted on during the May 23–25, 1984 meetings. However, after balloting for XXI took more than two hours, voting for XXIV was rescheduled. Twelve cities were part of the bidding process, which was scheduled to award two Super Bowls (XXIII and XXIV). The bidding cities included: Anaheim, Detroit, Houston, Jacksonville, Miami, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Seattle, Tampa, and Tempe. New Orleans entered as the favorite. The 49ers entered the game seeking to win their second straight Super Bowl. Bill Walsh retired", "psg_id": "394495" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XI", "text": "regular season record before defeating the New England Patriots and the Pittsburgh Steelers in the playoffs. The Vikings were making their fourth Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11–2–1 regular season record and playoff victories over the Washington Redskins and the Los Angeles Rams. The Vikings became the first team to appear in four Super Bowls, a record they held until the Dallas Cowboys advanced to a Super Bowl for the fifth time in Super Bowl XIII. They had not won in their previous three attempts, losing Super Bowl IV to the Kansas City Chiefs in the final Super Bowl", "psg_id": "394010" }, { "title": "Super Bowl", "text": "Jersey's MetLife Stadium in February 2014, was the first Super Bowl held outdoors in a cold weather environment. The Seattle Seahawks won their first NFL title with a 43–8 defeat of the Denver Broncos, in a highly touted matchup that pitted Seattle's top-ranked defense against a Peyton Manning-led Denver offense that had broken the NFL's single-season scoring record. In Super Bowl XLIX, the Patriots beat the defending Super Bowl champions, the Seahawks, 28–24 as Malcolm Butler intercepted a Seattle pass in the end zone with the Seahawks poised to take the lead. In Super Bowl 50, the Broncos, led by", "psg_id": "376025" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XIX", "text": "NFL program, \"Monday Night Football\", happened to be celebrating its 15th season in 1984. Two more ABC-aired Super Bowls would occur during major anniversary seasons for \"MNF\" – Super Bowl XXIX (also won by the 49ers) closed out the 25th anniversary season (1994), and Super Bowl XXXIV (won by the St. Louis Rams, division rivals of the 49ers) closed out the 30th anniversary season (1999). This Super Bowl also marked the first to have closed captioning in real time throughout the game courtesy of the National Captioning Institute (previous Super Bowls only had \"scoreboard information\" captioned); with the captioning sponsored", "psg_id": "394335" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XL", "text": "the Redskins (Super Bowl XVII), traditionally wore white at home. The Denver Broncos later became the second AFC team and fourth club overall to wear white jerseys in a Super Bowl despite being the home team in Super Bowl 50. Bill Cowher stated that the Steelers were playing in Detroit, not Pittsburgh, and therefore it was not a \"home\" game (although 10 years earlier Cowher's Steelers did wear their black home jerseys as the designated \"home\" team in Super Bowl XXX at Tempe, Arizona away from Pittsburgh, where they had won both their playoff games to reach that Super Bowl).", "psg_id": "3200142" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XLIX", "text": "of the Seahawks. This was only the fourth time this has occurred. The other three times were in Super Bowl III (Weeb Ewbank's New York Jets vs. Ewbank's former team, Don Shula's Baltimore Colts), Super Bowl XXXIII (Dan Reeves's Atlanta Falcons vs. Mike Shanahan's Denver Broncos), and Super Bowl XXXVII (Jon Gruden's Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Gruden's former team, Bill Callahan's Oakland Raiders). The only previous time that the old coach's former team had won was in Super Bowl XXXIII. The Patriots had also appeared in the only other Super Bowl to be held at University of Phoenix Stadium to", "psg_id": "12304579" }, { "title": "Super Bowl LI", "text": "a Super Bowl since Billy Joel at Super Bowl XLI. Immediately before Bryan sang the national anthem, Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry and Jasmine Cephas Jones, who originated the roles of the Schuyler sisters in the Broadway musical \"Hamilton\", performed \"America the Beautiful\". After the national anthem, former President George H. W. Bush performed the coin toss alongside his wife, Barbara. The Patriots called heads, but the Falcons won the coin toss with tails. The Falcons chose to defer to the second half. On September 29, 2016, Lady Gaga, who had performed the national anthem the previous year at Super", "psg_id": "16858081" }, { "title": "Super Bowl X", "text": "had previously won a Super Bowl, as the Steelers were the defending champions and the Cowboys had won Super Bowl VI. The game was played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on January 18, 1976, one of the first major national events of the United States Bicentennial year. Both the pre-game and halftime show celebrated the Bicentennial, while players on both teams wore special patches on their jerseys with the Bicentennial logo. Super Bowl X featured a contrast of playing styles between the Steelers and the Cowboys, which were, at the time, the two most popular teams in the", "psg_id": "393969" } ]

[ "chicago bears", "chicago staleys", "decatur staleys", "chicago bears football", "chicago bears", "save da planet", "chicago gators" ]

[ { "title": "Capital punishment in Norway", "text": "at Akershus Fortress. In 1988 Norway signed on to protocol 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights which bans the use of capital punishment in peacetime and ratified protocol 13 which bans all use of capital punishment whatsoever in 2005. Norway generally opposes capital punishment outside of the country as well. The government has banished Mullah Krekar from Norway, but has not sent him to Iraq due to the possibility of him being charged with capital crimes in his home county. In the Martine Vik Magnussen case, Norway has declined to cooperate with the Yemenese government unless a guarantee", "psg_id": "13094392" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "has a moratorium and has not conducted an execution since 1999. The absolute ban on the death penalty is enshrined in both the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU) and two widely adopted protocols of the European Convention on Human Rights of the Council of Europe, and is thus considered a central value. Of all modern European countries, San Marino, Portugal and the Netherlands were the first to abolish capital punishment, whereas only Belarus still practices capital punishment in some form or another. In 2012, Latvia became the last EU Member State to abolish capital punishment in", "psg_id": "866403" }, { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "Liberia) are not included. Non-independent territories are considered to be under the jurisdiction of their parent country – which leads to unexpectedly late abolition dates for the UK, New Zealand and the Netherlands, where Jersey (UK), the Cook Is (NZ), and the Netherlands Antilles, were the last territories of those states to abolish capital punishment, and all were rather later than the more well known abolitions on the respective mainlands. Defunct countries such as the GDR (East Germany), which abolished capital punishment in 1987 but was dissolved in 1990, are also not included. References are in the continental tables above", "psg_id": "866413" }, { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "completely free of executions. This century the following European countries have abolished capital punishment: Ukraine (2000), Malta (2000), Cyprus (2002), Turkey (2004), Greece (2004), Moldova (2005), Albania (2007), and Latvia (2012). Executions in Europe in 2017: Belarus (2) \"Note: The tables can be sorted alphabetically or chronologically using the icon.\" Of the 14 independent countries in Oceania that are UN member or observer states: Only Papua New Guinea and Tonga have not formally abolished capital punishment despite not using the practice since 1975 and 1982 respectively. The most recent countries to abolish capital punishment in Oceania are Samoa (2004), Fiji", "psg_id": "866410" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in San Marino", "text": "Capital punishment in San Marino Capital punishment is no longer applied in San Marino: the last execution was carried out in 1468, by hanging. San Marino is one of only two countries in the world to have carried out no executions since prior to 1800 (the other is Liechtenstein, where the last execution took place in 1785). San Marino was the first country in the world to abolish the death penalty for ordinary crimes, in 1848. In 1865, it became the second country in the world (and the first in Europe) to abolish the death penalty for all crimes, following", "psg_id": "14192531" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Europe", "text": "Capital punishment in Europe The death penalty has been completely abolished in all European countries except for Belarus and Russia, the latter of which has a moratorium and has not conducted an execution since 1999. The absolute ban on the death penalty is enshrined in both the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU) and two widely adopted protocols of the European Convention on Human Rights of the Council of Europe, and is thus considered a central value. Of all modern European countries, San Marino, Portugal and the Netherlands were the first to abolish capital punishment, whereas only", "psg_id": "7823397" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Portugal", "text": "Capital punishment in Portugal Portugal was a pioneer in the process of abolition of capital punishment. No executions have been carried out since 1846, with the formal abolishment of capital punishment for civil crimes occurring in 1867. The method of capital punishment used in Portugal was by hanging. Portugal was the first country in the world to begin the process to abolish the death penalty, abolishing it in stages – for political crimes in 1852, for all crimes except the military in 1867, and for all crimes in 1911. In 1916 Portugal entered in World War I and it was", "psg_id": "11952444" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the Philippines", "text": "20-year authoritarian rule, however, countless more people were summarily executed, tortured or simply disappeared for opposition to his rule. l After Marcos was deposed in 1986, the newly drafted 1987 Constitution prohibited the death penalty but allowed the Congress to reinstate it \"hereafter\" for \"heinous crimes\"; making the Philippines the first Asian country to abolish capital punishment. President Fidel V. Ramos promised during his campaign that he would support the re-introduction of the death penalty in response to increasing crime rates. The new law, drafted by Ramos, restored capital punishment. This law provided the use of the electric chair until", "psg_id": "8126429" }, { "title": "Capital punishment debate in the United States", "text": "and World War II. The movement in 1950s and 1960s shifted focus from legislation to the courts. Although public opinion remained in favor of execution (aside from during the mid-1960s when pro and anti opinions were roughly equal), judges and jurors executed fewer people than they did in the 1930s. The decline in executions gave strength to various new anti-capital punishment organizations. Among these groups were: a California-based Citizens Against Legalized Murder, the Ohio Committee to Abolish Capital Punishment, the New Jersey Council to Abolish Capital Punishment, California's People Against Capital Punishment, the New York Committee to Abolish Capital Punishment,", "psg_id": "14024059" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Wisconsin", "text": "first state to abolish the death penalty for all crimes. In 2006, an advisory referendum showed 56 % of the Wisconsin voters in favor of reinstating capital punishment. The state legislature did not adopt any statute to apply the popular vote. Capital punishment in Wisconsin Capital punishment in Wisconsin was abolished in 1853. Wisconsin was one of the earliest United States states to abolish the death penalty, and is the only state that has performed only one execution in its history. Since its admission to the Union in 1848, as the 30th State, the only execution carried out in Wisconsin", "psg_id": "10753817" }, { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "United Arab Emirates (1), Vietnam (unknown number). \"Note: The tables can be sorted alphabetically or chronologically using the icon.\" Of the 49 independent states in Europe that are UN members or have UN Observer status: Abolition of death penalty is a pre-condition for entry into the European Union, which considers capital punishment a \"cruel and inhuman\" practice and \"not been shown in any way to act as a deterrent to crime\". Since 1999, Belarus has been the only recognized country in Europe to carry out executions. 2009 and 2015 were the first two years in recorded history when Europe was", "psg_id": "866409" }, { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "India executes criminals only in extreme cases. Only 26 executions have taken place in India since 1991, the last of the terrorist Yakub Memon in 2015. The European Union holds a strong position against the death penalty; its abolition is a key objective for the Union's human rights policy. Abolition is also a pre-condition for entry into the European Union. In Europe, only Belarus and the unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic continue to actively use capital punishment. The capital punishment has been completely abolished in all European countries except for Belarus and Russia, the latter of which", "psg_id": "866402" }, { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "and not repeated here. Capital punishment by country The following is a summary of the use of capital punishment by country. Globally, 56 countries retain capital punishment, 106 countries have completely abolished it \"de jure\" for all crimes, 8 have abolished it for ordinary crimes (while maintaining it for special circumstances such as war crimes), and 28 are abolitionist in practice. Historically, capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world. Currently, the large majority of countries have either abolished or discontinued the practice. Japan has the highest inequality-adjusted HDI (Human Development Index, of the United Nations", "psg_id": "866414" }, { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "Capital punishment by country The following is a summary of the use of capital punishment by country. Globally, 56 countries retain capital punishment, 106 countries have completely abolished it \"de jure\" for all crimes, 8 have abolished it for ordinary crimes (while maintaining it for special circumstances such as war crimes), and 28 are abolitionist in practice. Historically, capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world. Currently, the large majority of countries have either abolished or discontinued the practice. Japan has the highest inequality-adjusted HDI (Human Development Index, of the United Nations Development Programme) of any", "psg_id": "866397" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Montenegro", "text": "the capital punishment remained in force. Constitution of FR Yugoslavia (which consisted of Serbia and Montenegro), adopted on 25 April 1992, abolished capital punishment for federal crimes (including genocide, war crimes, political and military offences), but the federal units kept the right to prescribe capital punishment for crimes under their jurisdiction (murder and robbery). In the drafting of the Constitution, the proposal to abolish capital punishment came from the Montenegrin members of the Drafting Commission. On 19 June 2002, the Montenegrin Parliament amended the Penal Code by deleting from it all references to capital punishment. As was stressed in the", "psg_id": "16787883" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Europe", "text": "Belarus still practices capital punishment in some form or another. In 2012, Latvia became the last EU Member State to abolish capital punishment in wartime. As of 2017, in Europe, the death penalty for peacetime crimes has been abolished in all countries except Belarus, while the death penalty for wartime crimes has been abolished in all countries except Belarus and Kazakhstan. (Kazakhstan is a country situated partly in Europe and partly in Asia). In Russia the death penalty has been indefinitely suspended (under moratorium), therefore is uncommon but not unheard of. Except for Belarus, which carried out two executions in", "psg_id": "7823398" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Michigan", "text": "Capital punishment in Michigan Capital punishment in Michigan was legal from statehood in 1837 until it was abolished in 1846 for murder. Michigan is one of the few U.S. states never to have executed anyone following admission into the Union (others include Alaska and Hawaii). Michigan's death penalty history is unusual, as Michigan was the first English-speaking government in the world to abolish the death penalty for ordinary crimes. The Michigan State Legislature voted to do so on May 18, 1846, which has remained in law ever since. Although the death penalty was formally retained as the punishment for treason", "psg_id": "10748366" }, { "title": "Capital punishment", "text": "as when countries shifted from authoritarianism to democracy, or when it became an entry condition for the European Union. The United States is a notable exception: some states have had bans on capital punishment for decades, the earliest being Michigan where it was abolished in 1846, while other states still actively use it today. The death penalty in the United States remains a contentious issue which is hotly debated. In retentionist countries, the debate is sometimes revived when a miscarriage of justice has occurred though this tends to cause legislative efforts to improve the judicial process rather than to abolish", "psg_id": "72903" }, { "title": "Capital punishment", "text": "on Human Rights in February 2006. As a result, Europe is a continent free of the death penalty in practice, all states but Russia, which has entered a moratorium, having ratified the Sixth Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights, with the sole exception of Belarus, which is not a member of the Council of Europe. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe has been lobbying for Council of Europe observer states who practise the death penalty, the U.S. and Japan, to abolish it or lose their observer status. In addition to banning capital punishment for EU member", "psg_id": "72952" }, { "title": "Capital punishment", "text": "Council of Europe, which has 47 member states, has sought to abolish the use of the death penalty by its members absolutely, through Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights. However, this only affects those member states which have signed and ratified it, and they do not include Armenia, Russia, and Azerbaijan. The United Nations General Assembly has adopted, in 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, non-binding resolutions calling for a global moratorium on executions, with a view to eventual abolition. Although most nations have abolished capital punishment, over 60% of the world's population live in countries where", "psg_id": "72881" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Belarus", "text": "the 21st century. European Council members suggested in 2001 that Belarus abolish capital punishment before it can apply for membership in the Council. Belarus (as the Byelorussian SSR) signed the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 1973. This convention, however, does not abolish the death penalty, but it imposes certain conditions on its implementation and use. Before execution all prisoners on death row are transferred to Minsk Detention Center No. 1 (СИЗО, or SIZO No. 1), in the country's capital Minsk. The method used to carry out the sentence is execution by shooting. The executioner is a member", "psg_id": "5958882" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Italy", "text": "Capital punishment in Italy The use of capital punishment in Italy has been banned since 1889, with the exception of the period 1926-1947, encompassing the rule of Fascism in Italy and the early restoration of democracy. Before the unification of Italy in 1860, capital punishment was performed in almost all pre-unitarian states, except for Tuscany, where it was historically abolished in 1786. It is currently out of use as a result of the adoption of the current constitution, and defunct as of 1 January 1948. In Italy, the first pre-unitarian state to abolish the death penalty was the Grand Duchy", "psg_id": "9546910" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Ukraine", "text": "Capital punishment in Ukraine Capital punishment was abolished in Ukraine in 2000. In 1995 Ukraine had entered the Council of Europe and thus (at the time) it was obliged to undertake to abolish the death penalty. The Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) introduced amendments to the then acting Criminal Code in 2000, according to which “death penalty” was withdrawn from the list of official punishments of Ukraine. Ukraine carried out its last execution in 1997 according to Amnesty International. Capital punishment in Ukraine existed soon after fall of the Russian Empire in 1917. Among of known people who was executed by", "psg_id": "17523792" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "penalty has been abolished in law since 1990. It is furthermore a condition of the membership of any country of the European Union that it abolish capital punishment. Ireland is also party to a number of international agreements forbidding the death penalty. These include Protocol No. 13 to the European Convention on Human Rights which forbids capital punishment even during time of war. Article 15.5 to be renumbered as 15.5.1º and the insertion of a new subsection to Article 15.5: Addition of the highlighted text to the first sentence of Article 28.3.3º: Deletion of the highlighted text from Article 13.6:", "psg_id": "3169183" }, { "title": "Capital punishment debate in the United States", "text": "the Oregon Council to Abolish the Death Penalty, and the national Committee to Abolish the Federal Death Penalty. In addition to growing organizations, the movement also profited from growing European abolishment of the death penalty and from the controversial executions of Barbara Graham and Caryl Chessman. Success mounted in the late 1950s as Alaska, Hawaii, and Delaware abolished capital punishment. Oregon and Iowa followed their leads in the 1960s. Many other states added laws that restricted the use of the death penalty except in cases of extreme serious offenses. Abolitionists began to strongly challenge the constitutionality of the death penalty", "psg_id": "14024060" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Jordan", "text": "Capital punishment in Jordan Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Jordan. The country had a moratorium on capital punishment between 2006 and 2014. 11 executions were performed in 2015, and 15 executions were performed in 2017. The method of execution is hanging, previously shooting was the sole method. Between 2000 and the imposition of a moratorium in 2006 there had been 41 executions, either for murder, terrorism or sexual offences. In 2005 King Abdullah II of Jordan stated that: \"in coordination with the European Union, we would like to modify our Penal Code. Jordan could soon become the first", "psg_id": "18483153" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the Middle East", "text": "passed a bill introducing death penalty for terrorism. In Turkey, capital punishment was fully abolished in 2004 for all crimes. In Lebanon in 2008, then-Justice Minister Ibrahim Najjar introduced a draft law to Parliament which would abolish the death penalty. While the law failed to pass, he continued to advocate for the abolition for the rest of his time in office. Farouk Ksentini, chairman of Algeria's National Advisory Commission for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights (CNCPPDH), stated in 2010 that he would advocate for the abolition of the death penalty. This aroused opposition from Islamist groups. Capital punishment", "psg_id": "15872228" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Michigan", "text": "overturned in 2013 by a panel of the Sixth Circuit, but was later reinstated 12–4 by the full court sitting en banc. Capital punishment in Michigan Capital punishment in Michigan was legal from statehood in 1837 until it was abolished in 1846 for murder. Michigan is one of the few U.S. states never to have executed anyone following admission into the Union (others include Alaska and Hawaii). Michigan's death penalty history is unusual, as Michigan was the first English-speaking government in the world to abolish the death penalty for ordinary crimes. The Michigan State Legislature voted to do so on", "psg_id": "10748372" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Ukraine", "text": "amendments to the then acting Criminal Code in April 2000 that (finally) withdrew capital punishment from the list of official punishments of Ukraine (in peace and wartime). Ukraine was the last Council of Europe member state that used to be part of the Eastern Bloc to abolish the death penalty. National Corps Ukrainian far-right political party supports bringing back the death penalty. The Donetsk People's Republic, an unrecognized state, introduced the death penalty in 2014 for cases of treason, espionage, and assassination of political leaders. There had already been accusations of extrajudicial execution occurring. Capital punishment in Ukraine Capital punishment", "psg_id": "17523794" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Malaysia", "text": "to abolish it at a later date. Capital punishment in Malaysia Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Malaysia. It is a mandatory punishment for murder, drug trafficking, treason, and waging war against Yang di-Pertuan Agong (the King). Recently, the law was extended to include acts of terrorism. Any terrorists, and anyone who aids terrorists, financially or otherwise, is liable to face the death penalty. Since January 2003, the death penalty in Malaysia has been a mandatory punishment for rapists that cause death and child rapists. A 1961 law states that kidnapping carried a life sentence or a death sentence,", "psg_id": "9379090" }, { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "country to use the death penalty; Singapore has the highest unadjusted HDI. The use of capital punishment is usually divided into the four categories set out below. , of the 195 independent states that are UN members or have UN observer status: Of the countries/regions categorized as 'very high' on the Human Development Index, 10 countries perform capital punishment: the United States, Japan, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Belarus, Oman, and Taiwan. In Malaysia, South Korea, and Russia, there is a moratorium. Qatar, the Bahamas, Barbados, and Brunei have a moratorium in practice. In Israel, Kazakhstan, and", "psg_id": "866398" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Tonga", "text": "the Convention on the Rights of the Child and a contemporary resolution of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Tonga has ratified the CRC, which prohibits capital punishment for people aged under 18, regardless of the offence committed. Tonga's response during this cycle brought to light its determination to retain the death penalty. Despite being an abolitionist in practice, Tonga is essentially a retentionist state as it refuses to abolish capital punishment. Tonga joins 140 other countries which are abolitionist in law or practice. Of the Pacific Island countries, only Tonga and Papua New Guinea retain the death penalty.", "psg_id": "13542789" }, { "title": "Capital punishment debate in the United States", "text": "process. During this era, the movement diversified its efforts beyond those of litigation and lawyers, to include a wide range of organizations that attacked the death penalty legislatively. Some of the most influential organizations who continue to work against capital punishment today include Amnesty International USA, the American Civil Liberties Union, the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, and the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. The works of these organizations have brought about various restrictions on the use of capital punishment at the state level, including several statewide moratoriums and bans on capital punishment. As a result, some", "psg_id": "14024063" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in New Mexico", "text": "Capital punishment in New Mexico Capital punishment was abolished in the U.S. State of New Mexico in 2009. The law replaced the death penalty for the most serious crimes with life imprisonment and life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. This makes New Mexico the fifteenth state in the U.S. to abolish capital punishment. Since the death penalty was reinstated by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1976 (in the case of \"Gregg v. Georgia\"), only one person has been executed in New Mexico. This was Terry Clark, who was put to death in 2001, by lethal injection, for the murder", "psg_id": "13998341" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Costa Rica", "text": "America gives assurance that the death penalty will not be passed upon criminals surrendered by Costa Rica to the United States of America for any one of the crimes enumerated in the said treaty\". Capital punishment in Costa Rica Capital punishment was abolished in Costa Rica in 1877. Costa Rica, one of many countries, banned capital punishment in 1882. Costa Rica was one of three countries to to abolish the death penalty for all crimes at the beginning of the 20th century. On November 7, 1969, Costa Rica attended the American Convention on Human Rights. Costa Rica and the United", "psg_id": "18388580" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Costa Rica", "text": "Capital punishment in Costa Rica Capital punishment was abolished in Costa Rica in 1877. Costa Rica, one of many countries, banned capital punishment in 1882. Costa Rica was one of three countries to to abolish the death penalty for all crimes at the beginning of the 20th century. On November 7, 1969, Costa Rica attended the American Convention on Human Rights. Costa Rica and the United States signed an extradition treaty in November 10, 1922 concerning the death penalty. The Costa Rican Minister of Foreign Relations stated \" that it is understood that the government of the United States of", "psg_id": "18388579" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in West Virginia", "text": "George Lecco and Valerie Friend, for the murder of a informant who was supplying federal law enforcement with information about the Leccos cocaine drug ring. Those verdicts and sentences were overturned in 2009 due to juror misconduct, and the retrials ended with life without parole and 35 years for Lecco and Friend respectively. Along with Iowa, West Virginia became the final pre-\"Furman\" state to abolish capital punishment in 1965. Capital punishment in West Virginia Capital punishment is abolished in the U.S. State of West Virginia since 1965. Prior to secession from the Confederacy and admission to the Union on June", "psg_id": "11790658" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Lithuania", "text": "Capital punishment in Lithuania Capital punishment in Lithuania was ruled unconstitutional and abolished for all crimes in December 1998. Lithuania is a member of the European Union and the Council of Europe and has signed and ratified Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights on complete abolition of death penalty. From March 1990 to December 1998, Lithuania executed seven men. The last execution in the country occurred in July 1995, when Lithuanian mafia boss Boris Dekanidze was put to death. In the Lithuanian SSR, the criminal code provided for death penalty in 16 articles. After the declaration of", "psg_id": "17592881" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Canada", "text": "more often than to the wealthy. He refuted the notion that state-sponsored killing acted as a deterrent to murder and cautioned against the possibility of mistake. In 1950, an attempt was made to abolish capital punishment. Ross Thatcher, at that time a Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Member of Parliament, moved Bill No. 2 in order to amend the Criminal Code to abolish the death penalty. Thatcher later withdrew it for fear of Bill No. 2 not generating positive discussion and further harming the chances of abolition. In 1956, the Joint Committee of the House and Senate recommended the retention of capital", "psg_id": "3400645" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the Philippines", "text": "2017, where it did not appear to have enough votes to pass. In a 2017 poll, 67% of Filipinos supported the death penalty. The Philippines was the only country aside from the United States that used the electric chair, due to its being introduced during the US colonial period. Until its first abolition in 1987, the country reverted to using death by firing squad. After re-introduction of the death penalty in 1993, the country switched to lethal injection as its sole method of execution. Capital punishment in the Philippines Capital punishment in the Philippines has a varied history and is", "psg_id": "8126437" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Wisconsin", "text": "Capital punishment in Wisconsin Capital punishment in Wisconsin was abolished in 1853. Wisconsin was one of the earliest United States states to abolish the death penalty, and is the only state that has performed only one execution in its history. Since its admission to the Union in 1848, as the 30th State, the only execution carried out in Wisconsin was that of immigrant farmer John McCaffary, who was hanged on August 21, 1851 in Kenosha County for drowning his wife in a backyard cistern. Wisconsin abolished the death penalty in 1853, just two years after McCaffary's execution becoming just the", "psg_id": "10753816" }, { "title": "Capital punishment", "text": "Latin ' from ', \"head\") in this context alluded to execution by beheading. Fifty-six countries retain capital punishment, 106 countries have completely abolished it \"de jure\" for all crimes, eight have abolished it for ordinary crimes (while maintaining it for special circumstances such as war crimes), and 28 are abolitionist in practice. Capital punishment is a matter of active controversy in several countries and states, and positions can vary within a single political ideology or cultural region. In the European Union, Article 2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibits the use of capital punishment. The", "psg_id": "72880" }, { "title": "Capital punishment", "text": "in Asia, Africa and the Caribbean. The only retentionist country in Europe is Belarus. The death penalty was overwhelmingly practised in poor and authoritarian states, which often employed the death penalty as a tool of political oppression. During the 1980s, the democratisation of Latin America swelled the ranks of abolitionist countries. This was soon followed by the fall of Communism in Europe. Many of the countries which restored democracy aspired to enter the EU. The European Union and the Council of Europe both strictly require member states not to practise the death penalty (see Capital punishment in Europe). Public support", "psg_id": "72920" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Islam", "text": "in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Iran and Mauritania. Capital punishment in Islam Capital punishment in Islam was traditionally regulated by Sharia, the religious law in Islam. Crimes which could result in capital punishment included murder. In the modern era most Muslim-majority countries adopted criminal legal codes based on European models. Legal forms of capital punishment vary among Islamic countries. The Quran states, However, there is no Quranic verse supporting the method of stoning in Islam. The roots of this method of execution are to be explored in pre-Islamic religions, especially in Judaism and Torah, in which stoning", "psg_id": "18989445" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Belarus", "text": "March 11, 2004, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus came to the conclusion that two articles of the Criminal Code were incompatible with the Constitution of Belarus. The Court stated that either the President or the National Assembly could make the decision to suspend or completely abolish the death penalty. Subsequently, in October 2005, the Parliament adopted an amendment to the Criminal Code declaring that the continued use of the death penalty was on a temporary basis only. Capital punishment in Belarus Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Belarus. It carried out at least four executions in", "psg_id": "5958890" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Jordan", "text": "country in the Middle East without capital punishment.\" In 2006 the Jordanian cabinet launched a plan to limit the number of capital offences from sixteen to ten. In 2008 and 2010 Jordan abstained to vote on the United Nations moratorium on the death penalty. In November 2014 the Jordanian cabinet formed a committee to explore whether Jordan should reinstate the application of capital punishment. On 21 December 2014 eleven persons were hanged, all men which were convicted of murder in 2005 and 2006. These were the first executions since June 2006, 122 sentences of capital punishment had been handed out", "psg_id": "18483154" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Islam", "text": "Capital punishment in Islam Capital punishment in Islam was traditionally regulated by Sharia, the religious law in Islam. Crimes which could result in capital punishment included murder. In the modern era most Muslim-majority countries adopted criminal legal codes based on European models. Legal forms of capital punishment vary among Islamic countries. The Quran states, However, there is no Quranic verse supporting the method of stoning in Islam. The roots of this method of execution are to be explored in pre-Islamic religions, especially in Judaism and Torah, in which stoning is a frequent method of execution. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning#In_Judaism> <http://www.cjcj.org/uploads/cjcj/documents/comparative_study_0.pdf> That said, capital", "psg_id": "18989441" }, { "title": "Capital punishment debate in the United States", "text": "members of Quakers, Mennonites and other peace churches opposed the death penalty as well. Perhaps the most influential essay for the anti-death penalty movement was Cesare Beccaria's 1767 essay, \"On Crimes and Punishment\". Beccaria's strongly opposed the state's right to take lives and criticized the death penalty as having very little deterrent effect. After the American Revolution, influential and well-known Americans, such as Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Rush, and Benjamin Franklin made efforts to reform or abolish the death penalty in the United States. All three joined the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, which opposed capital punishment.", "psg_id": "14024051" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Europe", "text": "Marina Schuster. formula_1Only used once, at the very last execution in Sweden The only European country that executes criminals is Belarus, as that country is not party to the European Convention on Human Rights. Executions in Belarus are carried out by shooting. Capital punishment in Russia has been indefinitely suspended, although it still remains codified in its law. There exists both an implicit moratorium established by the President Yeltsin in 1996, and an explicit one, established by the Constitutional Court of Russia in 1999 and which was most recently reaffirmed in 2009. Russia has not executed anyone in peacetime since", "psg_id": "7823405" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the Czech Republic", "text": "capital punishment became prohibited by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which became part of the Czechoslovak constitutional law and since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia remains part of the Czech constitutional law. Capital punishment in the Czech Republic is simultaneously prohibited by international legal obligations arising from the Czech Republic's membership of both the Council of Europe and the European Union. Capital punishment in the Czech Republic Capital punishment (\"trest smrti\" in Czech) is forbidden by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic (part of the constitutional law of the Czech Republic) and is simultaneously", "psg_id": "7891590" }, { "title": "Religion and capital punishment", "text": "Vatican had officially given support to a 2015 United Nations campaign against the death penalty. During a U.N. Human Rights Council meeting concerning the abolishment of capital punishment, Archbishop Silvano Tomasi declared that \"The Holy See Delegation fully supports the efforts to abolish the use of the death penalty.\" The Archbishop stated: On August 2, 2018, Pope Francis changed Catechism of the Catholic Church 2267 to the following: Various Orthodox churches have issued statements opposing capital punishment, including the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Orthodox Church in America, the Greek Orthodox Church, and the Georgian Orthodox Church.", "psg_id": "7133640" }, { "title": "National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty", "text": "St. Louis and Columbia, twenty-one affiliate groups, and individuals across the state who support abolition of the death penalty. The coalition organizes opposition to the death penalty, works with state legislators to pass a moratorium, educates state residents, monitors events pertaining capital punishment, advocates alternatives other than death as punishment for crimes; and supports death row prisoners, victims and their family members as well as others affected by the action of death penalty. Other Affiliate groups in the United States not listed above can be found at the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty website. With its \"Stop Killing", "psg_id": "5186284" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Rhode Island", "text": "Law section 11-23-2. Many pieces of legislation have been introduced since then to reinstate the death penalty for specific crimes, but none have passed. Capital punishment in Rhode Island Rhode Island was one of the earliest states in the United States to abolish capital punishment, having abolished it for all crimes in 1852. The death penalty was reintroduced in 1872, but it was never carried out before being abolished again in 1984. Of all the states, Rhode Island has had the longest period with no executions, none having taken place since 1845. Rhode Island performed 52 executions from 1673 to", "psg_id": "11652721" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Rhode Island", "text": "Capital punishment in Rhode Island Rhode Island was one of the earliest states in the United States to abolish capital punishment, having abolished it for all crimes in 1852. The death penalty was reintroduced in 1872, but it was never carried out before being abolished again in 1984. Of all the states, Rhode Island has had the longest period with no executions, none having taken place since 1845. Rhode Island performed 52 executions from 1673 to February 13, 1845, but only seven took place after statehood. Half of the executions occurred on July 19, 1723, when 26 sailors were hanged", "psg_id": "11652715" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Ireland", "text": "Peadar Cowan; in 1956 by Thomas Finlay; in 1960 by Frank Sherwin; in 1962 by Stephen Coughlan. In each case the relevant minister dismissed the suggestion. Seán MacBride expressed personal support for abolition even while a minister in a government that oversaw the 1948 execution of William M. Gambon. In 1951–52, MacBride's Dáil motion that a Select Committee consider whether to abolish the death penalty was defeated by 63 votes to 23. In 1956, the Seanad passed a motion \"That in the opinion of Seanad Eireann the Government should consider the question of introducing legislation to abolish capital punishment or", "psg_id": "11084786" }, { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "(2015), and Nauru (2016). \"Note: The tables can be sorted alphabetically or chronologically using the icon.\" The table below lists in chronological order the 105 independent states, that are either UN members or have UN observer status, that have completely abolished the death penalty. In the hundred years following the abolition of capital punishment by Venezuela in 1863 only 11 more countries followed, not counting temporary abolitions which were later reversed. From the 1960s onwards, abolition became far more popular. 4 countries abolished capital punishment in the 1960s (a record up to that time for any decade), 11 in the", "psg_id": "866411" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Montenegro", "text": "Capital punishment in Montenegro Capital punishment in Montenegro was first prescribed by law in 1798. It was abolished on 19 June 2002. The last execution, by shooting, took place on 29 January 1981, and the two last death sentences were pronounced on 11 October 2001. Montenegro is bound by the following international conventions prohibiting capital punishment (dates of ratification are given in parentheses): Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (6 September 2001), as well as Protocols No. 6 and No. 13 to the European Convention on Human Rights (3 March 2004). According to Art.", "psg_id": "16787873" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "text": "Capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 30 states, the federal government, and the military. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty. It is one of 54 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries. The Philippines has since abolished executions, and Guatemala has done so for civil offenses, leaving the USA", "psg_id": "2456596" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "text": "a moratorium in place, as the state had not executed anyone since Gary M. Heidnik in 1999. Capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 30 states, the federal government, and the military. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty. It is one of 54 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries.", "psg_id": "2456676" }, { "title": "Capital punishment by country", "text": "1970s, and a further 10 in the 1980s. After the end of the Cold War, many more countries followed. 35 countries abolished capital punishment in the 1990s, with 9 in 1990 alone, and a further 23 in the 2000s. 11 countries have abolished so far in the 2010s. Since 1985, there have been only 6 years when no country has abolished the death penalty: 1988, 2001, 2003, 2011, 2013 and 2014. Note: Where a country has abolished, re-instated, and abolished again (e.g. Philippines, Switzerland, Portugal) only the later abolition date is included. Countries who have abolished and since reinstated (e.g.", "psg_id": "866412" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the Czech Republic", "text": "Capital punishment in the Czech Republic Capital punishment (\"trest smrti\" in Czech) is forbidden by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic (part of the constitutional law of the Czech Republic) and is simultaneously prohibited by international legal obligations arising from the Czech Republic's membership of both the Council of Europe and the European Union. Historically the capital punishment was legal, and was used, when the Czech Republic was part of Czechoslovak Federation, until the punishment was abolished by amendment of the federal criminal code in 1990. The last execution was carried out in 1989. Capital", "psg_id": "7891582" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom", "text": "those territories where it had up until recently been legal. The last executions in an overseas territory, and indeed the last on British soil, took place in Bermuda in 1977, when two men, Larry Tacklyn and Erskine Burrows, were hanged for the 1973 murder of the territory's then Governor Sir Richard Sharples. In 1991, the British government extended an Order in Council to its Caribbean territories the effect of which was to abolish capital punishment for murder: Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Montserrat and the Turks and Caicos Islands. The British government was unable to extend the", "psg_id": "1952170" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom", "text": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom Capital punishment in the United Kingdom was used from ancient times until the second half of the 20th century. The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, prior to :capital punishment being abolished for murder (in 1965 in Great Britain and in 1973 in Northern Ireland). Although unused, the death penalty remained a legally defined punishment for certain offences such as treason until it was completely abolished in 1998. In 2004 the 13th Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights became binding on the United Kingdom,", "psg_id": "1952145" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Washington (state)", "text": "moratorium. All death penalty cases that come to Inslee will result in him issuing a reprieve, not a pardon or commutation. On January 16, 2017, Governor Inslee and Attorney General Bob Ferguson introduced legislation to abolish the death penalty in Washington state. Though the legislation failed to pass, Governor Inslee stated a commitment to ending capital punishment in the future. On October 11, 2018, the Washington State Supreme Court ruled the current death penalty statute unconstitutional, on the ground that it resulted in racial bias, thus abolishing capital punishment in the state. It became the 20th state in the nation", "psg_id": "2459929" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Kazakhstan", "text": "Kazakhstan sentenced mass-murderer Ruslan Kulikbayev to death for terrorism after he was convicted of killing ten people (including 8 policemen) in a shooting attack against police officers in Almaty. Kulikbayev is currently the only person under a sentence of death in Kazakhstan. Capital punishment in Kazakhstan Capital punishment in Kazakhstan has been abolished for ordinary crimes, but is still permitted for crimes occurring in special circumstances (such as war crimes). Kazakhstan, Russia, and Belarus are the only European countries which have not abolished capital punishment for all crimes (Russia retains it in law, but has \"de-facto\" abolished it through a", "psg_id": "17592831" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Romania", "text": "not be reinstated as long as the present constitution is in force. Romania is also subject to the European Convention on Human Rights (since May 1994) and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (since January 2007), both abolitionist documents. Ahead of the 2000 presidential election, Corneliu Vadim Tudor, who finished in second place, made reintroduction of capital punishment a major plank of his campaign. Capital punishment in Romania Capital punishment in Romania was abolished in 1990, and has been prohibited by the Constitution of Romania since 1991. The death penalty has a long and varied history in", "psg_id": "12061859" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in France", "text": "sentenced to death and awaiting execution took place in 1959 when, after De Gaulle's inauguration, all sentences were commuted (amnesty is not an executive clemency, rather it is an Act of Parliament). The first official debate on the death penalty in France took place on 30 May 1791, with the presentation of a bill aimed at abolishing it. The advocate was Louis-Michel Lepeletier of Saint-Fargeau and the bill was supported by Maximilien de Robespierre. However, the National Constituent Assembly, on 6 October 1791, refused to abolish the death penalty. On 26 October 1795, the National Convention abolished capital punishment, but", "psg_id": "6190120" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the Maldives", "text": "Capital punishment in the Maldives Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the Maldives, but the last execution (as of May 2018) was carried out in 1954, when the country was a British colony. The only legal method of execution is lethal injection, although hanging has been proposed. Crimes punishable by death include murder, adultery, apostasy, terrorism and treason - however the punishment is not mandatory for any crime. The death penalty is a legal punishment for defendants over seven years old. Currently, it is believed that there are about 17-20 individuals under a sentence of death in the Maldives,", "psg_id": "20022041" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Sudan", "text": "Capital punishment in Sudan Capital punishment in Sudan is legal under Article 27 of the Sudanese Criminal Act 1991. The Act is based on Sharia law which prescribes both the death penalty and corporal punishment, such as amputation. Sudan has moderate execution rates, ranking 8th overall in 2014 when compared to other countries that still continue the practice, after at least 29 executions were reported (although it is expected that over 100 occurred). Even though Sudan's legal systems have been drawn from various other jurisdictions, capital punishment has always existed in the country. During the last 100 years there have", "psg_id": "18738213" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the Soviet Union", "text": "Capital punishment in the Soviet Union Capital punishment was a legal penalty in the Soviet Union for most of the country's existence. The legal justification of capital punishment was found in Article 22 of the Fundamental Principles of Criminal Legislation, which stated that the death penalty was permitted \"as an exceptional measure of punishment, until its complete abolition\". According to Western estimates, in the early 1980s Soviet courts passed around 2,000 death sentences every year, of which two-thirds were commuted to prison terms. The death penalty was not applied to minors or pregnant women. The first person to be sentenced", "psg_id": "10422029" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Brunei", "text": "Capital punishment in Brunei Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Brunei, although no executions have occurred since the country gained independence in 1984. The last execution in Brunei occurred in 1957, when the country was still a protectorate of Great Britain. Capital crimes in Brunei include murder, terrorism, drug trafficking, abetting suicide, arson, kidnapping, treason, mutiny, and perjury. In April, 2014, Brunei introduced a new penal code which implemented elements of Sharia law and instituted the death penalty (by stoning) for adultery, sodomy, rape, apostasy, blasphemy, and insulting Islam. The legal methods of execution in Brunei are hanging and,", "psg_id": "20177563" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Kazakhstan", "text": "Capital punishment in Kazakhstan Capital punishment in Kazakhstan has been abolished for ordinary crimes, but is still permitted for crimes occurring in special circumstances (such as war crimes). Kazakhstan, Russia, and Belarus are the only European countries which have not abolished capital punishment for all crimes (Russia retains it in law, but has \"de-facto\" abolished it through a moratorium. In addition to war crimes, Belarus retains the death penalty for ordinary crimes too, and actively uses it). The legal method of execution in Kazakhstan is shooting, specifically a single shot to the back of the head. Kazakhstan is not a", "psg_id": "17592828" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Yemen", "text": "Capital punishment in Yemen Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Yemen. Yemen has one of the highest execution rates per capita in the world. Capital punishment is typically carried out by shooting, and occasionally in public. In addition to being the only individual in the country with the authority to grant clemency, the President of Yemen must ratify all executions passed down by any court before they are carried out. Like most countries, the Yemeni legal system exists within the framework of a three-tier structure. At the lowest level of jurisprudence are the courts of first instance, established to", "psg_id": "17071911" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "text": "2018, Washington state became the 20th state to abolish capital punishment when its state Supreme Court deemed the death penalty unconstitutional on the grounds of racial bias. Since \"Furman\", 11 states have organized popular votes dealing with the death penalty through the initiative and referendum process. All resulted in a vote for reinstating it, rejecting its abolition, expanding its application field, specifying in the state constitution that it is not unconstitutional, or expediting the appeal process in capital cases. 20 states, plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have abolished the death penalty for all crimes. Below is a", "psg_id": "2456614" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Sudan", "text": "states that Sudan sees no reason to abolish the death sentence. Article (27)(1) of the 1991 Act states that: \"execution is either by hanging or stoning or in the same manner as the commitment of murder by the perpetrator, and may be as a hudud punishment or in retribution or approximation, and may be with crucifixion Generally, however, the punishment is executed by hanging. For a person charged with a capital crime in Sudan there are a number of procedural guarantees they should receive: These guarantees are only available at trial stage meaning that during the investigation period individuals may", "psg_id": "18738217" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Russia", "text": "Capital punishment in Russia Currently, Capital punishment in Russia is not allowed. There exists both an implicit moratorium established by President Boris Yeltsin in 1996, and an explicit one, established by the Constitutional Court of Russia in 1999 and most recently reaffirmed in 2009. Russia has not executed anyone since 1996. In medieval Russia capital punishment was extremely rare, and was even banned in many, if not most, principalities. The Law of Yaroslavl (c. 1017) put restrictions on what crimes warranted execution. Later, the law was amended in much of the country to completely ban capital punishment. The Russian Empire", "psg_id": "8662377" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Malaysia", "text": "laws during the 2018 Malaysian general election. The Government's announcement to abolish capital punishment was welcomed by Kumi Naidoo, Amnesty International's Secretary General, who called on the Malaysian Parliament to consign the death penalty to the history books. The following is a list of the criminal offences that carry the death penalty: Only High Courts had jurisdiction in capital cases. Appeals to the Court of Appeal and the Federal Court are automatic. The last resort for the convicted is to plead pardon for clemency. Pardons or clemency were granted by the Ruler or Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of the state", "psg_id": "9379075" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Mongolia", "text": "because under Article 1, paragraphs 1 and 2, of the Covenant, “No one within the jurisdiction of a State Party to the present Protocol shall be executed,” and “Each State Party shall take all necessary measures to abolish the death penalty within its jurisdiction.” Capital punishment was formally removed from statutes by a 2015 Act, which took effect on July 1, 2016. On October 16, 2017, the newly elected president Khaltmaagiin Battulga announced that he had created an expert group to reinstate the death penalty for premeditated murder committed with aggravating circumstances and rape with aggravating circumstances. In late November,", "psg_id": "14188970" }, { "title": "National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty", "text": "organization formed in 1992 that advocates through education to abolish capital punishment. It has local chapters in Albany, Buffalo, Ithaca, Long Island, Mid-Hudson, Nassau County, New York City, Rochester, Syracuse, and Westchester. In 2007, the NYADP was successful in gaining abolition of the death penalty by the state legislature. Most of the bill's supporters wanted to establish a sentence of life without parole as the alternative. The NYADP has stated that they have revamped their mission statement to bring together victims, law enforcement, advocates for the mentally ill, restorative justice practitioners, and families of the incarcerated, around policies that address", "psg_id": "5186282" }, { "title": "Capital punishment", "text": "United States, 18 states and the District of Columbia ban capital punishment. Abolitionists believe capital punishment is the worst violation of human rights, because the right to life is the most important, and capital punishment violates it without necessity and inflicts to the condemned a psychological torture. Human rights activists oppose the death penalty, calling it \"cruel, inhuman, and degrading punishment\". Amnesty International considers it to be \"the ultimate, irreversible denial of Human Rights\". Most countries, including almost all First World nations, have abolished capital punishment either in law or in practice. Notable exceptions are the United States, China, India,", "psg_id": "72917" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Connecticut", "text": "that would abolish the death penalty, although it would not retroactively apply to the eleven current Connecticut death row inmates or those convicted of capital crimes committed before the repeal went into effect. The bill was vetoed by Governor Jodi Rell. On April 11, 2012, the Connecticut House of Representatives voted to repeal capital punishment for future cases (leaving past death sentences in place). The Connecticut Senate had already voted for the bill, and on April 25 Governor Dannel Malloy signed the bill into law That made Connecticut the 17th state in the US without a death penalty, and the", "psg_id": "10767371" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom", "text": "not expected to pass, the margin of its defeat (243 to 362) was much wider than expected. Later in the same Parliament, the Criminal Justice Bill provided an opportunity on 11 May 1982 for several new clauses to be proposed which would have reinstated capital punishment. The first, which simply declared that \"A person convicted of murder shall be liable to capital punishment\", was tabled by Edward Gardner, and rejected by 195 to 357. It was followed by an alternative under which capital punishment would be available \"as the penalty for an act of terrorism involving the loss of human", "psg_id": "1952182" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Jordan", "text": "with the council’s view on it.\" Several categories of persons are excluded from being subjected to capital punishment. These are those under the age of 18, pregnant women, the mentally ill and mentally retarded. Capital punishment in Jordan Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Jordan. The country had a moratorium on capital punishment between 2006 and 2014. 11 executions were performed in 2015, and 15 executions were performed in 2017. The method of execution is hanging, previously shooting was the sole method. Between 2000 and the imposition of a moratorium in 2006 there had been 41 executions, either for", "psg_id": "18483158" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Brazil", "text": "Capital punishment in Brazil Capital punishment is a long unused form of punishment in Brazil. Its last recorded use was in 1876. Although virtually abolished, it is still possible during wartime, according to the Article 5, XLVII, \"a\", of the Federal Constitution. Brazil is the most populous country in the world that does not retain the death penalty in practice (Mexico is the most populous to have abolished it entirely). Brazil's president-elect Jair Bolsonaro supports the revival of capital punishment for crimes such as murder and rape. The last execution carried out by Brazil was of the black slave Francisco,", "psg_id": "10595140" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Europe", "text": "committed under special circumstances (war-crimes). See also Capital punishment in Cyprus. The Donetsk People's Republic introduced the death penalty in 2014 for cases of treason, espionage, and assassination of political leaders. There had already been accusations of extrajudicial execution occurring. Capital punishment in Europe The death penalty has been completely abolished in all European countries except for Belarus and Russia, the latter of which has a moratorium and has not conducted an execution since 1999. The absolute ban on the death penalty is enshrined in both the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU) and two widely adopted", "psg_id": "7823409" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in New Zealand", "text": "Capital punishment in New Zealand Capital punishment in New Zealand first appeared in a codified form when it became a British territory in 1840, and was first employed in 1842. It was last used in 1957, abolished for murder in 1961, and abolished altogether, including for treason, in 1989. During the period that it was in effect, 85 people were executed. The method of execution was always by hanging. At first, there were many possible execution sites all around the country, but later, the only two cities where hangings were carried out were Wellington (the capital) and Auckland (now the", "psg_id": "4948158" }, { "title": "National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty", "text": "Western and Eastern areas of the state. The NC Moratorium hosts a campaign that is non-partisan, housing members that are Democrats and Republicans. The mission of the campaign is to abolish the Death penalty and to eliminate \"the arbitrariness, racial disparities, hidden evidence and classist approach that has characterized NC's death penalty since its inception\" as quoted on the North Carolina Coalition for a Moratoriums' official website. The campaign states that it needs a moratorium in North Carolina to temporarily suspend executions while the legislature reconstructs the Capital Punishment process. , North Carolina has put a hold on executions as", "psg_id": "5186279" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Rhode Island", "text": "for piracy. Rhode Island has never executed a female offender. Hanging was the most commonly used form of execution; five executions were carried out by an unknown method. Gas inhalation was authorized after 1973, but it was never used. Rhode Island is the only state to have adopted that method and not used it. In January 1838, a report entitled, “Report of the Committee On the Abolishment of Capital Punishments” was made by the General Assembly Committee to Revise the Penal Code. The recommendation was to abolish capital punishment. On December 31, 1843, Amasa Sprague, the brother of former Rhode", "psg_id": "11652716" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Belarus", "text": "death penalty. Following a referendum on the issue, the Belarusian government took steps to change the way capital punishment is imposed and carried out. International organisations, such as the United Nations, have criticised the methods Belarus uses when carrying out capital punishment. The use of capital punishment is one factor keeping the country out of the Council of Europe. Article 24 of the Constitution of Belarus states that: As per the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus, capital punishment can be imposed for the following acts: Most of the death penalty convictions were for murder committed under aggravating circumstances.", "psg_id": "5958878" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Serbia", "text": "Capital punishment in Serbia Capital punishment was used from the creation of the modern Serbian state in 1804. On 26 February 2002, Serbian Parliament adopted amendments striking the death penalty from the Criminal Code. The last execution, by shooting, took place on 14 February 1992, and the last death sentences were pronounced in 2001. Serbia is bound by the following international conventions prohibiting capital punishment (dates of ratification are given in parentheses): Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (6 September 2001), Protocols No. 6 and No. 13 to the European Convention on Human Rights", "psg_id": "12094336" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Jersey", "text": "to the 13th Protocol of the European Convention on Human Rights providing for the total abolition of the death penalty. Both of these laws came into effect on 10 December 2006. Capital punishment in Jersey Jersey is a state in which capital punishment has been abolished. Until the 19th century, hangings were carried out on Westmount ( (gallows hill); \"Jèrriais\": Mont ès Pendus (hill of the hanged men)) in Saint Helier. The last such execution was carried out on 3 October 1829, when Philippe Jolin was hanged for murder. The following execution, that of François Bradley on 11 October 1866,", "psg_id": "14997067" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Europe", "text": "2018, the last executions by a European country occurred in Kazakhstan in 2003, and Ukraine in 1997. The Council of Europe has two main instruments against capital punishment: Protocol no.6 and Protocol no.13. The Protocol no.6 which prohibits the death penalty during peacetime has been ratified by all members of the Council of Europe, except Russia (which has signed, but not ratified). Protocol no.13 prohibits the death penalty in all circumstances (including for war crimes). All member states of the Council of Europe have ratified it, except Azerbaijan and Russia, which have not signed it, and Armenia, which has signed", "psg_id": "7823399" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Aruba", "text": "perceived as exclusively applying to judges. Capital punishment in Aruba Capital punishment in Aruba has been prohibited by Article I.4 of the Constitution of Aruba since January 1, 1986, the day Aruba became a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in its own right. The inclusion of a capital punishment prohibition in the constitution was following the example provided by the 1983 constitution of the Netherlands, but rather than putting it in the judiciary section like the example, it was put in the basic rights, following the related Article I.3 about the inviolability of the body, to ensure", "psg_id": "14380280" }, { "title": "Catholic Church and capital punishment", "text": "\"torture\" which, in the name of correct procedure, tends to last many years, and which oftentimes leads to illness and insanity on death row.In 2017, Francis made comments that were interpreted by Ed Morrissey as implying that the death penalty a mortal sin. However, this has not been confirmed by the church. The Vatican had also officially given support to a 2015 United Nations campaign against the death penalty. During a U.N. Human Rights Council meeting concerning the abolishment of capital punishment, Archbishop Silvano Tomasi declared that \"The Holy See Delegation fully supports the efforts to abolish the use of", "psg_id": "13334151" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Brunei", "text": "since 2014, stoning. Currently, it is estimated that there are about 6 individuals on death row in Brunei. The last known death sentence was handed out in 2017, and one death sentence was commuted in 2009. Capital punishment in Brunei Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Brunei, although no executions have occurred since the country gained independence in 1984. The last execution in Brunei occurred in 1957, when the country was still a protectorate of Great Britain. Capital crimes in Brunei include murder, terrorism, drug trafficking, abetting suicide, arson, kidnapping, treason, mutiny, and perjury. In April, 2014, Brunei introduced", "psg_id": "20177564" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the Cook Islands", "text": "Zealand law at the time (New Zealand abolished capital punishment for treason in 1989). The Cook Islands announced the removal of its provisions for capital punishment in 2007, without ever having put them into use. The chosen method of execution in the Cook Islands was hanging. Capital punishment in the Cook Islands Capital punishment in the Cook Islands, a state in free association with New Zealand, was officially part of the legal system until 2007, although had never actually been put into practice. Under Cook Islands law, capital punishment only ever applied to the crime of treason, for which it", "psg_id": "8640118" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Aruba", "text": "Capital punishment in Aruba Capital punishment in Aruba has been prohibited by Article I.4 of the Constitution of Aruba since January 1, 1986, the day Aruba became a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in its own right. The inclusion of a capital punishment prohibition in the constitution was following the example provided by the 1983 constitution of the Netherlands, but rather than putting it in the judiciary section like the example, it was put in the basic rights, following the related Article I.3 about the inviolability of the body, to ensure that the prohibition would not be", "psg_id": "14380279" }, { "title": "Capital punishment", "text": "Belarus and Kazakhstan have now abolished the death penalty in all circumstances (\"de jure\", and Russia \"de facto\"). Poland is the most recent country to ratify the protocol, on 28 August 2013. The Protocol no.6 which prohibits the death penalty during peacetime has been ratified by all members of the European Council, except Russia (which has signed, but not ratified). There are also other international abolitionist instruments, such as the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which has 81 parties; and the Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death", "psg_id": "72950" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in New Zealand", "text": "Green Party voters at 19%, but the strongest support came from New Zealand First voters at 84%. Capital punishment in New Zealand Capital punishment in New Zealand first appeared in a codified form when it became a British territory in 1840, and was first employed in 1842. It was last used in 1957, abolished for murder in 1961, and abolished altogether, including for treason, in 1989. During the period that it was in effect, 85 people were executed. The method of execution was always by hanging. At first, there were many possible execution sites all around the country, but later,", "psg_id": "4948178" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in Papua New Guinea", "text": "contrary, there was also strong opposition for the re-introduction of capital punishment. Amnesty International pleaded that PNG addressed the deterioration of law and order in other ways and declared that Amnesty International \"opposed the death penalty in all cases on the grounds that it is a violation of the human right to life.\" In 2010, Manfred Nowak undertook a comprehensive review of PNG's use of \"torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment\" and subsequently recommended that PNG took immediate steps to abolish the death penalty. Following this, Nowak also suggested that PNG become party to the International", "psg_id": "15774789" } ]

[ "norvège", "mainland norway", "norway", "norvege", "noregur", "norway", "norwegian state", "etymology of norway", "noruega", "norwegen", "iso 3166-1:no", "noreg", "republic of norway", "norwegian kingdom", "kongeriket noreg", "name of norway", "kongeriket norge", "noorwegen", "kingdom of norway", "sport in norway", "norwegia", "royal kingdom of norway" ]

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[ { "title": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio", "text": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio The 1914 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 3, 1914. Republican nominee Warren G. Harding, future President of the United States, defeated Democratic nominee Timothy S. Hogan to succeed retiring incumbent Republican Senator Theodore E. Burton. Initially, Harding was not interested in running for U.S. Senate, due to the divisive remnants of the 1912 elections between the conservative and progressive factions of the Republican party. Harry Daugherty, an Ohio political boss, was interested in running for the seat himself upon learning of incumbent Senator Theodore Burton's plans to retire", "psg_id": "16584311" }, { "title": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio", "text": "at the time. He told family and friends after being elected to the Senate that he would return to his previous career in newspaper publishing at \"The Marion Daily Star\" after serving in the Senate. 1914 United States Senate election in Ohio The 1914 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 3, 1914. Republican nominee Warren G. Harding, future President of the United States, defeated Democratic nominee Timothy S. Hogan to succeed retiring incumbent Republican Senator Theodore E. Burton. Initially, Harding was not interested in running for U.S. Senate, due to the divisive remnants of the 1912", "psg_id": "16584316" }, { "title": "Reactive transport modeling in porous media", "text": "models which are prone to considerable uncertainty. In many cases the processes simulated in reactive transport models are highly related. Mineral dissolution and precipitation, for example, can affect the porosity and permeability of the domain, which in turn affect the flow field and groundwater velocity. Heat transport greatly affects the viscosity of water and its ability to flow. Below are many of the physical and chemical processes which can be simulated with reactive transport models. Geochemical reactions: Mass Transport: Heat transport: Medium deformation: Some of the simplest reactive transport problems can be solved analytically. Where equilibrium sorption is described by", "psg_id": "16629180" }, { "title": "Bus transport in Warsaw", "text": "Bus transport in Warsaw Bus transport in Warsaw was introduced in 1920. Since 1994, services have been operated by Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego. ZTM's fleet consists of 1787 vehicles, which cover 288 lines. In 1921, three lines were opened. From November 1939 the regular liquidation of the rolling stock began, only one car survived the war. Bus transport appeared again in April 1945. The first night bus appeared on the streets of Warsaw in 1963. On March 11, 1994, the Warsaw transport was reorganized. In November 1994, the first German low-floor Neoplan N4020 was put into operation. 1999 was marked by", "psg_id": "20546000" }, { "title": "Transport in Bahrain", "text": "Transport in Bahrain Transport in Bahrain encompasses road transportation by car, air transportation and shipping. It has been announced that a monorail network will be constructed. Bahrain has one of the lowest gasoline prices in the world, at $0.78 per gallon ($0.21 per liter). The widening of roads in the old districts of Manama and the development of a national network linking the capital to other settlements commenced as early as the arrival of the first car in 1914. The continuous increase in the number of cars from 395 in 1944, to 3,379 in 1954 and to 18,372 cars in", "psg_id": "768309" }, { "title": "Transport in Swindon", "text": "ruined soon after. It was finally closed under the \"Wilts & Berks Canal Abandonment Act, 1914\" and partly filled in. A new route for the canal to the south of the town is under development, with the first section opened at Wichelstowe in 2011. Civil airfields existed in Swindon's immediate surroundings up until the mid 20th century, with a small airfield at South Marston (X2SO) attached to the Vickers/Supermarine factory, now the site of Honda. The nearest civilian airfield with a concrete runway is now at Kemble, with major international air traffic using Bristol Airport. Transport in Swindon Transport in", "psg_id": "9534594" }, { "title": "Transport in Třebíč", "text": "Transport in Třebíč Třebíč is an important traffice source and destination. Třebíč is crossed by highways I/23 and II/360 and is an important stop on Brno-Jihlava railway line. Since 2000 reconstruction of road II/360 is being realized. This road will connect Třebíč to motorway D1. Reconstruction was started in Trnava, where a new roundabout was constructed. Following phases of reconstruction will affect Oslavice, Oslavička and Velké Meziříčí. First nearby railway line, the mainline of Austrian Northwestern Railway built in 1871 has avoided the town because trains would have to descend to the Jihlava River valley and climb uphill again. A", "psg_id": "11988184" }, { "title": "Transport in Třebíč", "text": "are nine bus lines. The lines with most ridership are numbered 1, 4 and 5. The most frequently used stops are \"Karlovo náměstí\" (Charles Square) and \"Komenského náměstí\" (Komenský Square). Transport in Třebíč Třebíč is an important traffice source and destination. Třebíč is crossed by highways I/23 and II/360 and is an important stop on Brno-Jihlava railway line. Since 2000 reconstruction of road II/360 is being realized. This road will connect Třebíč to motorway D1. Reconstruction was started in Trnava, where a new roundabout was constructed. Following phases of reconstruction will affect Oslavice, Oslavička and Velké Meziříčí. First nearby railway", "psg_id": "11988186" }, { "title": "Bus transport in Szczecin", "text": "almost 300 buses had been bought. Since 1985, night bus lines began supporting night tram lines. In the same year, the first Jelcz M11 buses appeared on routes. List of bus lines in 1988 (night lines in 1985): Normal bus routes are the largest part of bus transport and consist of 50 lines, numbered from 51 to 88. Bus transport in Szczecin has also seven fast lines, marked from A to G. There are 16 night bus lines. Since 1996, night bus lines have been running instead of night tram lines. Bus transport in Szczecin Bus transport in Szczecin –", "psg_id": "18853382" }, { "title": "Affect (philosophy)", "text": "real and virtual worlds. Likewise, geographer Nigel Thrift has explored the role of affect in what he terms \"non-representational theory\". In 2010, \"The Affect Theory Reader\" was published by Melissa Gregg and Gregory J. Seigworth and has provided the first compendium of affect theory writings. Researchers such as Mog Stapleton, Daniel D. Hutto and Peter Carruthers have pointed to the need to investigate and to develop the notions of affect and emotion. They hold that these are important in the developing paradigm of embodiment in cognitive science, in consciousness studies and the philosophy of mind. This step will be necessary", "psg_id": "6877649" }, { "title": "Transport in Serbia", "text": "Constantine the Great Airport which mainly caters low-cost airlines Besides Belgrade and Niš, two other airports in Serbia were modernised and upgraded to receive international passenger and cargo traffic, Morava Airport and the Ponikve Airport. Despite that, Belgrade airport has an absolute supremacy inside Serbia in regard on number of passengers and cargo. Serbia was among the pioneers in mail, freight and passenger air transport. The first airfields were inaugurated in 1910. In 1914, the Banjica airfield was the base for the Serbian Air Force squadron and the Balloon Company. After the end of the First World War, the Banjica", "psg_id": "465392" }, { "title": "Transport in Warsaw", "text": "at the beginning, buses did not serve “common” people, but the soldiers fighting in the Polish-Soviet War – they were carrying them at the front. The first three routes were started one year later. Only one vehicle survived World War II. The bus transport appeared again on the streets already in April 1945. At the beginning, it were appropriately adopted trucks, which gradually were being replaced by “real” buses (mainly sent as a gift from other European cities – especially, a lot of French Chaussons). In 1946, the first trolleybuses appeared on the streets, in 1951 - the first Hungarian", "psg_id": "13419221" }, { "title": "Affect in education", "text": "Affect in education The importance of affect in education has become a topic of increasing interest in the fields of psychology and education. It is a commonly held opinion that curriculum and emotional literacy should be interwoven. Examples of such curriculum include using English language to increase emotional vocabulary, and writing about the self and history to discuss emotion in major events such as genocide. This type of curriculum is also known as therapeutic education. According to Ecclestone and Hayes, therapeutic education focuses on the emotional over the intellectual. In order for such curriculum to be implemented, it is essential", "psg_id": "16825016" }, { "title": "Affect in education", "text": "that it although well intended, it is designed to disempower students. Affect in education The importance of affect in education has become a topic of increasing interest in the fields of psychology and education. It is a commonly held opinion that curriculum and emotional literacy should be interwoven. Examples of such curriculum include using English language to increase emotional vocabulary, and writing about the self and history to discuss emotion in major events such as genocide. This type of curriculum is also known as therapeutic education. According to Ecclestone and Hayes, therapeutic education focuses on the emotional over the intellectual.", "psg_id": "16825019" }, { "title": "Triple Alliance (1914)", "text": "Triple Alliance (1914) The Triple Alliance was an alliance of British Trade Unions comprising the Miners Federation of Great Britain, the National Union of Railwaymen and the National Transport Workers' Federation (the latter an association of dockers, seamen, tramwaymen, and road vehicle workers' unions). After a period of intense industrial unrest beginning in July 1910, the Triple Alliance was formed in early 1914 by the Miners Federation of Great Britain, the newly unified National Union of Railwaymen and the National Transport Workers' Federation. It appeared to signal a significant step towards greater unity and syndicalist ideology within British trade unionism.", "psg_id": "5945559" }, { "title": "1914 United States Senate election in Ohio", "text": "accused Hogan of wanting to \"deliver Ohio to the Pope.\" Harding downplayed the issue of World War I, despite the fact that the election took place just after the outbreak of the war, due to the high German immigrant population. Harding ultimately won the election and subsequently became the first United States Senator from Ohio to be popularly elected, following the passage of the 17th Amendment to the Constitution. Harding's victory in his bid for the Senate seat raised speculation that he would seek higher office, specifically the Presidency, although Harding himself did not show any interest in doing so", "psg_id": "16584315" }, { "title": "Postponement of affect", "text": "Postponement of affect Postponement of affect is a defence mechanism which may be used against a variety of feelings or emotions. Such a 'temporal displacement, resulting simply in a later appearance of the affect reaction and in thus preventing the recognition of the motivating connection, is most frequently used against the affects of rage (or annoyance) and grief'. In the affect of grief, postponement seems to be an essential component. What happens in mourning is nothing other than a gradual \"working-through\" of an affect which, if released in its full strength, would overwhelm the ego'. John Bowlby considered the first", "psg_id": "15213633" }, { "title": "Bus transport in Warsaw", "text": "modern and low-floor Solaris Urbino 15 buses. In 2002, MAN buses joined the Solarises. There is one ticket tariff for every mode of transportation. Tickets can be purchased at ticket machines all over the city. Bus transport in Warsaw Bus transport in Warsaw was introduced in 1920. Since 1994, services have been operated by Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego. ZTM's fleet consists of 1787 vehicles, which cover 288 lines. In 1921, three lines were opened. From November 1939 the regular liquidation of the rolling stock began, only one car survived the war. Bus transport appeared again in April 1945. The first night", "psg_id": "20546001" }, { "title": "How to Dance in Ohio", "text": "Hollywood Reporter\" described the film as \"touching\"; remarking, \"Compared to other documentaries about the condition, it’s heartening to see one that accentuates the positive so much, showing families where the parents have managed to keep their marriages intact, where no one gets bullied, no one is a savant, and there’s no mention of the debate around vaccines.\" How to Dance in Ohio How to Dance in Ohio is a 2015 Peabody Award-winning American documentary film directed by Alexandra Shiva. The film follows a group of autistic teenagers in Columbus, Ohio preparing for their first spring formal. They spend 12 weeks", "psg_id": "18572474" }, { "title": "How to Dance in Ohio", "text": "How to Dance in Ohio How to Dance in Ohio is a 2015 Peabody Award-winning American documentary film directed by Alexandra Shiva. The film follows a group of autistic teenagers in Columbus, Ohio preparing for their first spring formal. They spend 12 weeks practising their social skills in preparation. HBO Documentary Films acquired television rights to the film eleven days before its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. The film premiered on HBO on October 26, 2015. Three young women are the main subjects of the documentary. Shiva said of the film: \"The dance is sweet and the", "psg_id": "18572472" }, { "title": "Affect (philosophy)", "text": "(\"cupiditas\") or appetite. Subsequent philosophical usage by Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari and their translator Brian Massumi, while derived explicitly from Spinoza, tends to distinguish more sharply than Spinoza does between affect and what are conventionally called emotions. Affects are difficult to grasp and conceptualize because, as Spinoza says, \"an affect or passion of the mind [\"animi pathema\"] is a confused idea\" which is only perceived by the increase or decrease it causes in the body's vital force. The term \"affect\" is central to what has become known as the \"affective turn\" in the humanities and social sciences. In Baruch Spinoza's", "psg_id": "6877644" }, { "title": "Transport in Winnipeg", "text": "Transport in Winnipeg For thousands of years the Indigenous of the region used various networks of rivers across what is now known as the province of Manitoba. The Forks became an early meeting place for the purpose of trade. Situated at the confluence of the Red and the Assiniboine in what is now downtown Winnipeg, the Forks would prove to be the most important location for European and First Nations trade in Manitoba. The common method of transportation on these waterways during this time were often birch bark canoes generally used by the Indigenous while European traders would tend to", "psg_id": "8406390" }, { "title": "Energy in Ohio", "text": "construct a 230-240 mile-long underground pipeline, which would transport recovered natural gas supplies in Western Pennsylvania from West Virginia to Toledo, ultimately connecting with existing pipelines in Michigan and Southern Ontario. In September, Warren's water treatment facility announced plans to become the first in the state to accept waste water from shale drilling, while at the 2010 Marcellus Summit in State College, Pennsylvania, state officials announced they were working with local officials on bonding issues for new infrastructure. Laurel Mountain Midstream announced in October plans to expand its pipeline collection system covering wells in Ohio, and later that month Texas-based", "psg_id": "14901204" }, { "title": "Rail transport in Okinawa", "text": "The segment from Daimon-mae to Shuri opened in 1914, and that from Daimon-mae to Tsudo began operation in 1917. However, the line lost passengers to competition from buses, and the line ceased operations in 1933. Although the original intent was to transport sugar cane by handcar to the refinery in Nishihara, the line was unused in the off-season, and the operator set up a separate company to provide passenger service on the line. It opened in November 1914, providing service between Yonabaru and Konaha. In 1916 it extended its route to Awase. It ceased operations in 1944. The Itoman line", "psg_id": "7712317" }, { "title": "1914 in New Zealand", "text": "1914 in New Zealand The following lists events that happened during 1914 in New Zealand. New Zealand showed no hesitation in emulating Britain's declaration of war on Germany and entering World War I. New Zealand troops became the first to occupy German territory when they took over Samoa in November. The 18th New Zealand Parliament concludes, and the Reform Party is returned for its second term of office following the 1914 general election on 10 December. See 1914 in art, 1914 in literature, See: 1914 in music The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin. Provincial league champions:", "psg_id": "7275111" }, { "title": "1914 in New Zealand", "text": "1914 in New Zealand The following lists events that happened during 1914 in New Zealand. New Zealand showed no hesitation in emulating Britain's declaration of war on Germany and entering World War I. New Zealand troops became the first to occupy German territory when they took over Samoa in November. The 18th New Zealand Parliament concludes, and the Reform Party is returned for its second term of office following the 1914 general election on 10 December. See 1914 in art, 1914 in literature, See: 1914 in music The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin. Provincial league champions:", "psg_id": "7275110" }, { "title": "Rail transport in Argentina", "text": "a network. By 1914, the Argentine rail network attained significant growth having added to the network between 1895 and 1914, which positioned the country as having the tenth largest rail network in the world in that year, at a point where the country had the tenth highest per-capita GDP in the world. Its expansion accelerated greatly due to the need for the transport of agricultural products and cattle in Buenos Aires Province. The rail network converged on the city of Buenos Aires and was a key component in the development of the Argentine economy as it rose to be a", "psg_id": "11728065" }, { "title": "Paleontology in Ohio", "text": "sea. Ohio was located near the equator. Brachiopods and echinoderms still remained in the area during the Early Devonian. By the middle Devonian the seas had expanded across the state once more. Sharks and bony fishes appeared in the Middle Devonian. True land plants also appeared around this time. As the Devonian passed on the sea's circulation weakened and its oxygen levels dropped, leading to a state described as the \"'stinking seas'\". Few organisms lived in these low oxygen conditions. Nevertheless, overall Devonian Ohio had a rich fauna including coral reefs, bryozoans, brachiopods, trilobites, cephalopods, clams, crinoids, ostracodes. The rock", "psg_id": "16935433" }, { "title": "Public transport in Košice", "text": "Public transport in Košice The Košice public transit system operates in Košice, Slovakia. Services are managed by the \"Dopravný podnik mesta Košice\" (DPMK), or Košice Transit Company. Košice transit company was founded in 1891 by Stefan Popper, who built the first track for a horsedrawn tramway. The company had the Magyar name \"\"Kassai villamos vasút\"\", in Slovak \"\"Košicke pouličné drahy\"\", or in English \"Košice street roads\". In 1914, all tracks were electrified, and the transit company was renamed to \"\"Kassai villamos közúti vasút\"\" (Slovak \"'\"Košicke elektrické pouličné drahy\"\" and English \"Košice electric roads\"). This system was destroyed in World War", "psg_id": "8418786" }, { "title": "Gun laws in Ohio", "text": "becomes permitted in Ohio in 2018, there arose repercussions for people who wanted to own a firearm. It is federal law, according to the U.S Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, that people who have a medical marijuana prescription are prohibited from possessing a firearm. The law goes further to state that it is illegal for marijuana users to ship, transport, receive or possess firearms or ammunition. Joe Eaton of the Buckeye Firearms Association acknowledges the possible future conflict saying, \"There is definitely a conflict between state and federal laws\". Gun laws in Ohio Gun laws in Ohio regulate the", "psg_id": "16165169" }, { "title": "First mass transport to Auschwitz concentration camp", "text": "have been prisoners from Stalowa Wola, who reached Auschwitz but for unknown reasons were brought back to Tarnów the next day. In Tarnów prison records, under the date June 15, 1940, there is a short entry: 'Transport Stalowa Wola, 24 persons'. We do not know what happened to these inmates and why they were transported back, if they were transported back at all.\" The prisoner number 31, which opened the list of political prisoners of Auschwitz I, was given to Stanisław Ryniak, who was the first Polish prisoner in Auschwitz Ryniak, who was 24 years old in 1940, had been", "psg_id": "12534554" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "show \"Lily Allen and Friends\" for an interview and performed a live version of \"What What (In the Butt)\" with choreographed dancers. The video was also featured in episode #53 of ADD-TV in Manhattan. \"What What (In the Butt)\" was an official selection at the Milwaukee International Film Festival and the Mix Brasil Film Festival. In June 2010 Samwell appeared on an episode of Comedy Central's \"Tosh.0\", television show about viral videos. The segment told the story of how the \"What What\" video was created, followed by an acoustic duet version of the song by Samwell and Josh Homme, lead", "psg_id": "10157828" }, { "title": "First mass transport to Auschwitz concentration camp", "text": "and in 1975, a monument commemorating the departure of the first transport to Auschwitz was unveiled there. First mass transport to Auschwitz concentration camp The first mass transport of prisoners by Nazi Germany to Auschwitz Concentration Camp was organized in occupied Poland on 14 June 1940 during World War II. The transport departed from the southern Polish city of Tarnów, and consisted of 728 Poles and 20 Polish Jews. They were dubbed 'political prisoners' and members of the Polish resistance. Most were Catholics, since the mass deportations of Jews had not yet begun. All were sent to Auschwitz by the", "psg_id": "12534559" }, { "title": "Affect (psychology)", "text": "of affect during the last decade. In French psychoanalysis a major contribution to the field of affect comes from André Green. The focus on affect has largely derived from the work of Deleuze and brought emotional and visceral concerns into such conventional discourses as those on geopolitics, urban life and material culture. Affect has also challenged methodologies of the social sciences by emphasizing somatic power over the idea of a removed objectivity and therefore has strong ties with the contemporary non-representational theory. A number of experiments have been conducted in the study of social and psychological affective preferences (i.e., what", "psg_id": "6711040" }, { "title": "Interstate 77 in Ohio", "text": "Interstate Highways I-77 connects with in Ohio are I-76, I-80 (Ohio Turnpike), and I-90. The interchange with the Ohio Turnpike was completed December 3, 2001, providing direct access; previously, traffic had to exit at Ohio State Route 21 to get to the Turnpike. I-77 is also known as the \"Vietnam Veterans' of America Highway\" in Ohio, and the Willow Freeway in Greater Cleveland. Officially designated to run from Port Huron, Michigan, to Charlotte, North Carolina, I-77 appeared on the original Interstate system route numbering plan in 1957. The part of I-94 from Detroit northeast to Port Huron was originally planned", "psg_id": "9718276" }, { "title": "Transport in Auckland", "text": "when new transportation technology appeared around 1900 in the form of streetcars (trams) and railways arriving in Auckland. Auckland’s first tram line, from the CBD to Ponsonby via Karangahape Road, opened on 24 November 1902. As the system grew, it facilitated the expansion of Auckland’s built-up area in two ways: in an intermittent linear pattern to the west and south along the railway line, and in a more continuous manner along the main routes. The demand for more living space from people who had been confined to the crowded downtown area coupled with an affordable and reliable transport network led", "psg_id": "8482449" }, { "title": "Fishing in Ohio", "text": "many other visitors are attracted to the stream such as rafters, tubers, and swimmers, which can negatively affect fishing as the water gets too disturbed. Other than that, this is a great place to fish for trout in Ohio. The daily catch limit is two fish and a minimum keep size of 12\" is in effect. note=most of the swimmers, tubers, and rafters use the state park camping area for this activity, the best trout fishing for large browns is up stream from the covered bridge. Located just southeast of Lancaster in Clear Creek Metro Park lies Clear Creek, one", "psg_id": "8164120" }, { "title": "Transport in Benin", "text": "Transport in Benin This article concerns modes of transport in Benin. Benin is a country in Africa, which possesses railway and road infrastructure, as well as two seaports. Benin currently does not have rail connections to other countries, but new proposals seek to change this. Benin has a total of of single track, railway. Benin does not, at this time, share railway links with adjacent countries - Niger possesses no railways to connect to, and while the other surrounding countries, Nigeria, Togo and Burkina Faso, do have railway networks, no connections have been built. In 2006, an Indian proposal appeared,", "psg_id": "778736" }, { "title": "1914 in Brazilian football", "text": "1914 in Brazilian football The following article presents a summary of the 1914 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 13th season of competitive football in the country. In 1914 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga Paulista de Foot-Ball (LPF). Final Standings São Bento declared as the APEA's Campeonato Paulista champions. Final Standings Corinthians declared as the LPF's Campeonato Paulista champions. The Brazil national football team played its first matches in 1914, which are displayed in", "psg_id": "11481187" }, { "title": "1914 in Brazilian football", "text": "the following table. 1914 in Brazilian football The following article presents a summary of the 1914 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 13th season of competitive football in the country. In 1914 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga Paulista de Foot-Ball (LPF). Final Standings São Bento declared as the APEA's Campeonato Paulista champions. Final Standings Corinthians declared as the LPF's Campeonato Paulista champions. The Brazil national football team played its first matches in 1914, which", "psg_id": "11481188" }, { "title": "Solar power in Ohio", "text": "on what was then one of the largest solar fields in the United States, located in Wyandot County, near Upper Sandusky. The 12-MW plant, finished in September 2010, was constructed by Germany-based Juwi Solar and is called Wyandot Solar LLC., leasing its energy to AEP. A 1.1 MW solar field was constructed by Advanced Distributed Generation on the University of Toledo campus. The airbase for 180th Fighter Wing of the Ohio Air National Guard in Toledo has a 1.2 MW solar installation. In 2010, the Ohio Department of Transportation announced Xunlight and First Solar would provide 100 kW of panels", "psg_id": "16539963" }, { "title": "Postponement of affect", "text": "of the method of learning I call step-by-step'. Postponement of affect Postponement of affect is a defence mechanism which may be used against a variety of feelings or emotions. Such a 'temporal displacement, resulting simply in a later appearance of the affect reaction and in thus preventing the recognition of the motivating connection, is most frequently used against the affects of rage (or annoyance) and grief'. In the affect of grief, postponement seems to be an essential component. What happens in mourning is nothing other than a gradual \"working-through\" of an affect which, if released in its full strength, would", "psg_id": "15213640" }, { "title": "First mass transport to Auschwitz concentration camp", "text": "First mass transport to Auschwitz concentration camp The first mass transport of prisoners by Nazi Germany to Auschwitz Concentration Camp was organized in occupied Poland on 14 June 1940 during World War II. The transport departed from the southern Polish city of Tarnów, and consisted of 728 Poles and 20 Polish Jews. They were dubbed 'political prisoners' and members of the Polish resistance. Most were Catholics, since the mass deportations of Jews had not yet begun. All were sent to Auschwitz by the German \"Sicherheitspolizei\" Security Police. They were transported there from a regular prison in Tarnów, where they had", "psg_id": "12534549" }, { "title": "Dispositional affect", "text": "groups, so that each person can be classified with a positive affectivity and negative affectivity grade. Operationalizations for dispositional affect can be measured by questionnaires. In English researchers use the Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS). According to the instructions of this questionnaire, the individual is asked to indicate to what extent he or she feels a certain feeling or emotion such as happy, sad, excited, enthusiastic, guilty, distressed, afraid, etc. An individual has to indicate the most appropriate answer to each item (feeling or emotion) on a scale ranging from 1-5 (1- Very slightly or not at all, 5-", "psg_id": "10823619" }, { "title": "Transport in Barcelona", "text": "Transport in Barcelona Public transport in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain) is operated by several companies, most of which are part of the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità, a transport authority managing services in the Barcelonès and the rest of the metropolitan area of Barcelona. This article is a summary with transport facilities and services strictly within the municipality of Barcelona, and contains links to more specific articles. Barcelona was the first major city in Spain where trains were implemented. The first line in the country ran from Mataró to Barcelona. After permission was granted by the government, it was built between 1845", "psg_id": "13681707" }, { "title": "Transport in Paris", "text": "Saint-Denis and the Madeleine; but in 1900 most public transport was still horse-drawn; on the 89 omnibus lines and 34 tramway lines in 1900, there were 1,256 horse-drawn vehicles, and just 490 electric trams. By 1914, the however, the situation had changed dramatically; all of the tramway cars were electric, and the network of tramway lines covered the entire city, except for the Champs-Élysées, the avenue de l'Opera, and the Grands Boulevards. Soon afterwards, however, the tramways faced growing competition from automobiles, and the trams were blamed for slowing down traffic. In 1929, the Municipal Council decided to replace the", "psg_id": "6664044" }, { "title": "Affect heuristic", "text": "and benefits low. The theory of affect heuristic is that a human being's affect can influence how he or she makes decisions. Research has shown that risk and benefits are negatively correlated in people's minds. This was found after researchers found that the inverse relationship between perceived risk and perceived benefit of an activity was linked to the strength of positive or negative affect associated with the activity as measured by rating the activity on bipolar scales (e.g. good/bad). This implies that people base their judgements of an activity or a technology not only on what they think about it,", "psg_id": "6358440" }, { "title": "Sports in Ohio", "text": "in the Missouri Valley Football Conference, having won four FCS titles. In NCAA Division III, the Mount Union Purple Raiders boast a record-setting 13 national championships, most recently in 2017. Since 1996, the Purple Raiders have advanced to the Division III title game in all but three seasons, and appeared in 11 consecutive title games (2005–2015). They also boast two record winning streaks for D-III—55 straight wins overall from 2000 to 2003, and 112 straight regular-season wins from 2005 to 2016 (the latter breaking the school's own record of 110, set from 1994 to 2005). Sports in Ohio Ohio is", "psg_id": "18035105" }, { "title": "Transport in Birmingham", "text": "public transport journey per day. Birmingham public transport maps are available from Network West Midlands as follows: Transport in Birmingham Birmingham is a major transport hub, due in part to its location in central England. Public transport and key highways in the city are overseen by Transport for West Midlands (TfWM). The first railway station to open in Birmingham was Vauxhall station, which opened in 1837 as a temporary railway shed. It served as the temporary Birmingham terminus of the Grand Junction Railway from Warrington. Curzon Street railway station opened in 1838 as the permanent terminus in the city and", "psg_id": "3129156" }, { "title": "Transport in India", "text": "cities of the country. Buses take up over 90% of public transport in Indian cities, and serve as an important mode of transport. Services are mostly run by state government owned Transport Corporations. In 1990s all government State Transport Corporations have introduced various facilities like low-floor buses for the disabled and air-conditioned buses to attract private car owners to help decongest roads. The Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transport System, in 2010 won the prestigious Sustainable Transport Award from the Transportation Research Board in Washington. Rainbow BRTS in Pune is the first BRTS system in the country. Mumbai introduced air conditioned buses", "psg_id": "191252" }, { "title": "Transport in Thailand", "text": "Transport in Thailand Transport in Thailand is varied and chaotic, with no one dominant means of transport. For long distance travel, bus transport dominates. Low-speed rail travel has long been a rural long-distance transport mechanism, though plans are underway to expand services with high-speed rail lines extending to several major regions of Thailand. Road transportation is the primary form of freight transport across the country. For short trips motorbikes are common. There are public motorcycle taxis in Bangkok, Pattaya, and other large cities. An overwhelming number of taxis can also be found in Bangkok. Since the country's first rapid rail", "psg_id": "414956" }, { "title": "First Lutheran Church (Dayton, Ohio)", "text": "First Lutheran Church (Dayton, Ohio) First Lutheran Church is a historic Lutheran church in downtown Dayton, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the 1900s for a large congregation, its architecture includes numerous elements seen in older grand churches, and it has been named a historic site. First Lutheran was established in mid-1839. After a time of worshipping in a store owned by a charter member, the congregation erected their first church building in what is now downtown Dayton. Although several different buildings have housed the congregation since 1839, all have been located in the downtown area. It has parented several other", "psg_id": "12852446" }, { "title": "First Lutheran Church (Dayton, Ohio)", "text": "the others, all Catholic, are scattered among various city neighborhoods, and only Sacred Heart is located downtown. First Lutheran Church (Dayton, Ohio) First Lutheran Church is a historic Lutheran church in downtown Dayton, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the 1900s for a large congregation, its architecture includes numerous elements seen in older grand churches, and it has been named a historic site. First Lutheran was established in mid-1839. After a time of worshipping in a store owned by a charter member, the congregation erected their first church building in what is now downtown Dayton. Although several different buildings have housed", "psg_id": "12852450" }, { "title": "Transport in Macau", "text": "Bridge, opened in October 2018 has formed the first single road link between Hong Kong, Macau and the chinese mainland at Zhuhai. This 50 km link consists of a series of bridges and tunnels crossing the Lingdingyang channel, that connects these three major cities on the Pearl River Delta in China. Transport in Macau Transport in Macau includes road, sea and air transport. Road transport is the primary mode of transport within Macau as there are no railways. The main forms of public transport are buses and taxis. A light rail system is currently under construction. Modes of transport out", "psg_id": "253376" }, { "title": "Rail transport in Brunei", "text": "600 mm from Seria to Badas. The alignment of the railway with wooden rails was built by the British Malayan Petroleum Company (BMP, now Brunei Shell Petroleum), to transport water from a pumping station in Badas, which was operated by George William Percival Clark at the Sungai Belait River, to Seria. It was subsequently used, to transport pipeline tubes. The employees of BMP hid during World War II the most important parts of the railway from the Japanese, who consequently couldn't operate it. After liberation by the 9th Division of the Australian Army the hidden parts re-appeared in July 1945,", "psg_id": "20451458" }, { "title": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1914", "text": "made their debut in 1914 and continued playing for Derbyshire after the war were Walter Reader-Blackton, Geoffrey Bell and James Horsley who had previously played for Nottinghamshire. Joseph Gladwin made his debut in 1914 playing two matches and played one match in 1818. Colin Hurt only played his three first class matches in 1914. First class cricket and the County Championship were suspended during the Great War and did not resume again until the 1919 season. Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1914 Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1914 represents the last cricket season before World War I and was when", "psg_id": "13959973" }, { "title": "Transport in Maharashtra", "text": "March 2018. The Yeshwantrao Chavan Mumbai-Pune Expressway, the first access controlled toll road project in India was made fully operational in April 2002. The Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) has been providing passenger road transport service in the public sector since 1948, linking most of the towns and villages in and around the state with a large network of operation. These buses, popularly called ST (State Transport), are the preferred mode of transport for much of the populace. In addition to the government run buses, privately run luxury buses also ply between major towns. Other modes of public transport,", "psg_id": "17830659" }, { "title": "SS San Wilfrido (1914)", "text": "SS San Wilfrido (1914) SS \"San Wilfrido\" was a steam-powered British tanker which was built in 1914 by Armstrong, Whitworth & Co Ltd, in the Low Walker yard. The ship was operated by Eagle Oil Transport Co Ltd. \"San Wilfrido\" was sunk by a German mine on 3 August 1914—one day before Britain formally entered the First World War. It was Britain's first naval loss of the war. The ship was built by Armstrong, Whitworth & Co Ltd, Low Walker, as yard number 856. She was launched on 11February 1914 and completed in April 1914. Her sister ships were ,", "psg_id": "18223589" }, { "title": "Transcontinental Air Transport", "text": "Transcontinental Air Transport Transcontinental Air Transport (T-A-T) was an airline founded in 1928 by Clement Melville Keys that merged in 1930 with Western Air Express to form what became TWA. Keys enlisted the help of Charles Lindbergh to design a transcontinental network to get government airmail contracts. Lindbergh established numerous airports across the country in this effort. On July 7, 1929 transcontinental trips began. It initially offered a 51-hour train/plane trip with the first leg on the Pennsylvania Railroad overnight from New York City to Columbus, Ohio, where passengers boarded a Ford Trimotor aircraft at Port Columbus International Airport that", "psg_id": "8472122" }, { "title": "Transport in Badalona", "text": "Transport in Badalona Public transport in Badalona (Catalonia, Spain) consists of a variety of services operated by several companies, most of them associated with Autoritat del Transport Metropolità, the main transport authority of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. At just over 220,000 inhabitants, Badalona is one of Catalonia's most populated towns, and is located immediately next to the capital Barcelona, along the Mediterranean sea coastline. It is both a dormitory town and a developed city in itself, which makes the proper articulation of transport of vital importance. The branch of L2 serving Badalona was first part of L4. Handover took", "psg_id": "14827391" }, { "title": "LGBT rights in Ohio", "text": "Thompson\". In 1999, Eric Thompson had made a sexual pass at a jogger and, after the jogger declined, continued on his way. The jogger contacted the police, however, and Thompson was arrested and sentenced to 6 months in jail. In December 2000, the Ohio Eleventh District Court of Appeals reluctantly upheld the trial court decision. In its decision, the Ohio Eleventh said, What is not clear is why [the law] would only apply to same sex solicitation and not to opposite sex solicitation ... It is inherently inconsistent for the Ohio legislature to now criminalize homosexual solicitation after it has", "psg_id": "13480466" }, { "title": "Rail transport in Namibia", "text": "be promoted as the primary corridor serving Zimbabwe, Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Swaziland, and South Africa's Mpumalanga province. South Africa's transport minister, Mr Abdulah Omar, said Africa needed to integrate its railway systems to form an internationally-competitive network. Experts said this could involve leasing locomotives and wagons, becoming involved as concessionaires and consultants, and participating in joint ventures. The railway line from Windhoek to Kranzberg is long and was completed in 1902. The railway line from Kranzberg to Walvis Bay is long. The section between Kranzberg and Swakopmund was completed in 1902. In 1914 an extension to Walvis Bay", "psg_id": "15341622" }, { "title": "Affect theory", "text": "Affect theory Affect theory is a theory that seeks to organize affects, sometimes used interchangeably with emotions, or subjectively experienced feelings, into discrete categories and to typify their physiological, social, interpersonal, and internalized manifestations. The conversation about affect theory has been taken up in psychology, psychoanalysis, neuroscience, medicine, interpersonal communication, literary theory, critical theory, media studies, and gender studies, among other fields. Hence, affect theory is defined in different ways, depending on the discipline. Affect theory is originally attributed to psychologist Silvan Tomkins and is introduced in the first two volumes of his book \"Affect Imagery Consciousness\" (1962). Tomkins uses", "psg_id": "4747951" }, { "title": "First mass transport to Auschwitz concentration camp", "text": "month, Jews two weeks. There is only one way out — through the crematorium chimneys\". However, the crematorium did not begin operation until 15 August 1940. In spite of these dismal prospects, Aleksandra Pietrzykowa established that around 200 members of the first transport survived. Eugeniusz Niedojadlo, who spent almost five years in Auschwitz, said that members of the first transport tried to stick together throughout their internment. The Tarnów inmates also cooperated with other Polish inmates, from the nearby city of Rzeszów. Today, the square in front of former public bath in Tarnów is called the Square of Auschwitz Inmates,", "psg_id": "12534558" }, { "title": "Public transport in Istanbul", "text": "billion ticketed passengers, a record for a Turkish transport system. İETT is currently trialling outsourcing the drivers and maintenance into private bus company Akkurtlar. Outsourced drivers can be distinguished by their uniforms. Ferryboats sail on 15 lines serving 27 seaports on the shores of Bosphorus and Sea of Marmara. The 20 older ferryboats carry 61 million passengers yearly. In the 1980s 150 million people were transported. Today, there are 3 types of ferry in İstanbul; Sea Busses (İDO), Vapur's (traditional name for commuter ferries) and private motorboats. The first steam ferries appeared on the Bosphorus in 1837 and were operated", "psg_id": "5211116" }, { "title": "Transport in Buckinghamshire", "text": "Transport in Buckinghamshire Transport in Buckinghamshire has been shaped by its position within the United Kingdom. Most routes between the UK's two largest cities, London and Birmingham, pass through this county. The county's growing industry (such as in Slough) first brought canals to the area, then railways and then motorways. Much of Buckinghamshire's transport network can be traced to two ancient roads, the Roman Akeman Street and the Celtic Watling Street. The A41 and A5 roughly follow their paths. In 1838, Buckinghamshire became one of the first counties in England to gain railways, with sections of both the West Coast", "psg_id": "12785741" }, { "title": "Transport in Nottingham", "text": "Transport in Nottingham Nottingham is the seventh largest conurbation in the United Kingdom. Despite this, the city had a poor transport system in the 1980s. The government has in the early twenty-first century invested a lot of money in the transport network of Nottingham, which has led to the re-opening of the Robin Hood Line and the construction of a light rail network, Nottingham Express Transit. The first railway station in Nottingham opened in 1839. It was opened by the Midland Counties Railway and was built on Carrington Street. It was served by trains to Derby. By 1848, the station", "psg_id": "12181576" }, { "title": "Reduced affect display", "text": "in individuals with schizophrenia by compromising the link between the amygdala and other brain regions associated with emotion. Parts of the brainstem are responsible for passive emotional coping strategies that are characterized by disengagement or withdrawal from the external environment (quiescence, immobility, hyporeactivity), similar to what is seen in blunted affect. Individuals with schizophrenia with blunted affect show activation of the brainstem during fMRI scans, particularly the right medulla and the left pons, when shown \"sad\" film excerpts. The bilateral midbrain is also activated in individuals with schizophrenia diagnosed with blunted affect. Activation of the midbrain is thought to be", "psg_id": "6504735" }, { "title": "Public transport in Bratislava", "text": "city. At the end of the 19th century, Bratislava (then Pressburg) was still suffering after losing the status as the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary. Now being a provincial city of political and economical mid-importance, its development lagged behind its European neighbours. The main means of transport at this time was horse-driven and later steam-powered railways. In 1868, omnibuses appeared in the city, but they could not meet the demands for transport at their chosen routes. On 23 March 1881 an engineer from Vienna, Nicolaus Markovits, submitted the project documentation for a city horse-driven railway in Bratislava to the", "psg_id": "12761103" }, { "title": "Transport in Birmingham", "text": "Transport in Birmingham Birmingham is a major transport hub, due in part to its location in central England. Public transport and key highways in the city are overseen by Transport for West Midlands (TfWM). The first railway station to open in Birmingham was Vauxhall station, which opened in 1837 as a temporary railway shed. It served as the temporary Birmingham terminus of the Grand Junction Railway from Warrington. Curzon Street railway station opened in 1838 as the permanent terminus in the city and Vauxhall became a goods-only station until it was rebuilt and opened in 1869 under the London and", "psg_id": "3129128" }, { "title": "Transport in Penang", "text": "Street, named after Light himself, was the first street to be laid out. By the end of the 18th century, the original settlement of George Town was bounded by four streets – Light Street, Beach Street, Chulia Street and Pitt Street. George Town was the first British settlement in Malaya. Thus, the city served as a testbed for the relatively novel forms of transport during the colonial era, and, by the early 20th century, could boast the best public transport of all cities in Malaya. One of the earliest modes of transport in Penang was the horse hackney carriage, which", "psg_id": "10823727" }, { "title": "Paleontology in Ohio", "text": "Paleontology in Ohio Paleontology in Ohio refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Ohio. Ohio is well known for having a great quantity and diversity of fossils preserved in its rocks. The state's fossil record begins early in the Paleozoic era, during the Cambrian period. Ohio was generally covered by seawater from that time on through the rest of the early Paleozoic. Local invertebrates included brachiopods, cephalopods, coral, graptolites, and trilobites. Vertebrates included bony fishes and sharks. The first land plants in the state grew during the Devonian. During the Carboniferous, Ohio", "psg_id": "16935428" }, { "title": "Transport in Bristol", "text": "economy £350 million per year. Cars are used for 45% of journeys under 2 km, and 68% of 2–5 km journeys. The dormitory towns of Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon and Portishead, which have good connections to the M5, but poor public transport systems, contribute to the congestion, and have growing populations. Bristol's bus service, run by First Bristol, has been a regular target of criticism. The University of the West of England Student's Union described First Bus as \"unsatisfactory\" and \"untenable\", while the 2006 Local Transport Plan describes public transport in Bristol as unattractive and expensive. Bristol East MP, Kerry McCarthy, has", "psg_id": "7732122" }, { "title": "Transport in Sydney in the 2010s", "text": "its junctions with the M7 and Hume Highway. Construction began in April 2017. Transport in Sydney in the 2010s The 2010s have seen many developments relating to transport in the Australian city of Sydney, New South Wales. The decade has seen a substantial investment in infrastructure, including a new airport, motorway projects, light rail lines and Australia's first metro system. Planning and branding of public transport services has become substantially more centralised. In Australia, urban transport is primarily the responsibility of the state and territory governments. A New South Wales state election was held in March 2011 which saw the", "psg_id": "20208604" }, { "title": "Transport in Sydney in the 2010s", "text": "Transport in Sydney in the 2010s The 2010s have seen many developments relating to transport in the Australian city of Sydney, New South Wales. The decade has seen a substantial investment in infrastructure, including a new airport, motorway projects, light rail lines and Australia's first metro system. Planning and branding of public transport services has become substantially more centralised. In Australia, urban transport is primarily the responsibility of the state and territory governments. A New South Wales state election was held in March 2011 which saw the 16-year-incumbent Australian Labor Party government defeated in a landslide by the Liberal–National Coalition.", "psg_id": "20208558" }, { "title": "1914 in Australian literature", "text": "alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1914 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth. 1914 in Australian literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1914. For an overview of world literature see 1914 in literature. \"See also:\" 1913 in Australian literature, 1914 in Australia, 1915 in Australian literature. A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1914 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related", "psg_id": "18392685" }, { "title": "Transport in Reading, Berkshire", "text": "reach than the more distant of the London airports. Southampton is away by road, whilst Birmingham is distant. The first local public transport started in 1878 with the Reading Tramways Company then (part of the Imperial Tramways Company) operating a horse tram route on an east-west alignment from Oxford Road through Broad Street in the town centre to Cemetery Junction. Significantly, this route formed the core of what became known as the \"main line\" of the network. The new electric trams started operating in July 1903. Extensions were constructed to the Wokingham Road and London Road (both from Cemetery Junction),", "psg_id": "15679336" }, { "title": "Affect heuristic", "text": "this concept and discuss how it relates to the affect heuristic by specifically looking at making traits of an option more or less meaningful in terms of the context of choice, more specifically, affect. To examine this relationship more closely, they conducted two experiments where participants received quantitative information about the nature of risks and were placed in one of two groups: \"affect-poor\" combined with high risks and \"affect-rich\" combined with low risks. In their first study, they looked how the influence of affect on evaluability in joint evaluations as compared to separate evaluations. To this, participants were asked to", "psg_id": "6358454" }, { "title": "Rail transport in Brazil", "text": "method of transport lost much of its market share. In the end of the 80s, the RFFSA's budget was only 19% of what it was in the end of the 70s. On 10 March 1992, the RFFSA entered Collor's de-nationalization program. Due to the opening up of the economy, Brazil entering international markets and the need for better alternatives for cargo transport, the RFFSA was sold off to private companies in 1996, with FEPASA following up in 1997. With the extinction of the RFFSA, most passenger lines were also extinct, with only the Trem de Prata, which connect Rio de", "psg_id": "11920308" }, { "title": "Reduced affect display", "text": "being in contact with what is going on\". One study of flat affect in schizophrenia found that \"flat affect was more common in men, and was associated with worse current quality of life\" as well as having \"an adverse effect on course of illness\". The study also reported a \"dissociation between reported experience of emotion and its display\" – supporting the suggestion made elsewhere that \"blunted affect, including flattened facial expressiveness and lack of vocal inflection ... often disguises an individual's true feelings.\" Thus, feelings may merely be unexpressed, rather than totally lacking. On the other hand, \"a lack of", "psg_id": "6504728" }, { "title": "Transport in Hungary", "text": "electric trams made their world first run in 1887. Budapest has recently ordered 40 Siemens Combino Supra low floor trams. Trams began carrying the passengers on the 1 July 2006 but during the first weeks there were many technical difficulties. There were some towns, where narrow gauge railways were used as tram lines or interurban lines (for example: Sárospatak, Sátoraljaújhely, Békéscsaba, Békés, Cegléd). These lines were closed in the 1970s. Trolleybuses can be found in three cities: Budapest, Debrecen and Szeged. Transport in Hungary Transport in Hungary relies on several main modes, including transport by road, rail, air and water.", "psg_id": "174724" }, { "title": "Sports in Ohio", "text": "Machine (Major League Lacrosse). FC Cincinnati will move from the second-level United Soccer League to Major League Soccer in 2019. Ohio played a central role in the development of both Major League Baseball and the National Football League. Baseball's first fully professional team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869, were organized in Ohio. An informal early 20th century American football association, the Ohio League, was the direct predecessor of the NFL, although neither of Ohio's modern NFL franchises trace their roots to an Ohio League club. The Pro Football Hall of Fame is located in Canton. Ohio teams have won", "psg_id": "18035098" }, { "title": "Rail transport in Christchurch", "text": "City and Environs, June 2005) suggested that commuter rail would involve substantial costs and further investigation would be needed to determine what the requirements are. A 2007 consultation report \"Christchurch Rolleston Transportation Study\" found that 9% of the people who provided feedback wanted rail to have a greater role in the transport network and were concerned about the possibility of losing future options for developing rail links. One of the conclusions of the study was that rail is not a viable option for public transport within the scope of the study (until 2021). In December 2007, the Selwyn District Council", "psg_id": "10586790" }, { "title": "Transport in Mauritius", "text": "However, in the recent budget of the year 2016-2017, the government has declared that it will review the project. At the beginning of 1860, the transport of passengers and goods was undertaken by about 2,000 horses, 4,000 donkeys and 4,500 carriages and carts. With the advent of the railways, and later of motorized transport, animal based transport systems declined on the island. In January 1901, the first two-seater car, imported by \"Goupille & Cie\", was disembarked. In October of that same year, the \"Union Regnard\" sugar estate (Now F.U.E.L) received the first motorized truck of British origin, capable of transporting", "psg_id": "258612" }, { "title": "1914 in Argentine football", "text": "1914 in Argentine football 1914 in Argentine football saw Racing Club win its second consecutive Primera División title, apart from winning its second successive Copa Ibarguren. Porteño won the dissident FAF championship, the last tournament before both leagues AFA and FAF reunified. River Plate won domestic Copa de Competencia Jockey Club and international Copa de Honor Cousenier. In international football Argentina won the Copa Premier Honor Argentino against Uruguay. Argentina also lost the first ever competitive game against Brazil and played friendlies against Exeter City of England and Torino F.C. of Italy. Huracán made its debut in Primera División, while", "psg_id": "13345931" }, { "title": "Transport in Jamaica", "text": "Transport in Jamaica Transport in Jamaica consists of roadways, railways, ship and air transport, with roadways forming the backbone of the island's internal transport system. The Jamaican road network consists of almost 21,000 kilometres of roads, of which over 15,000 kilometres is paved. The Jamaican Government has, since the late 1990s and in cooperation with private investors, embarked on a campaign of infrastructural improvement projects, one of which includes the creation of a system of freeways, the first such access-controlled roadways of their kind on the island, connecting the main population centres of the island. This project has so far", "psg_id": "212988" }, { "title": "1914 in Australian literature", "text": "1914 in Australian literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1914. For an overview of world literature see 1914 in literature. \"See also:\" 1913 in Australian literature, 1914 in Australia, 1915 in Australian literature. A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1914 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death. A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered", "psg_id": "18392684" }, { "title": "Transport", "text": "19th century also saw the development of the steam ship, which sped up global transport. With the development of the combustion engine and the automobile around 1900, road transport became more competitive again, and mechanical private transport originated. The first \"modern\" highways were constructed during the 19th century with macadam. Later, tarmac and concrete became the dominant paving materials. In 1903 the Wright brothers demonstrated the first successful controllable airplane, and after World War I (1914–1918) aircraft became a fast way to transport people and express goods over long distances. After World War II (1939–1945) the automobile and airlines took", "psg_id": "12242731" }, { "title": "SS San Wilfrido (1914)", "text": "Eagle Oil and Shipping Company renamed a ship they had acquired in 1946 as to \"San Wilfrido\" in honour of the original ship. SS San Wilfrido (1914) SS \"San Wilfrido\" was a steam-powered British tanker which was built in 1914 by Armstrong, Whitworth & Co Ltd, in the Low Walker yard. The ship was operated by Eagle Oil Transport Co Ltd. \"San Wilfrido\" was sunk by a German mine on 3 August 1914—one day before Britain formally entered the First World War. It was Britain's first naval loss of the war. The ship was built by Armstrong, Whitworth & Co", "psg_id": "18223594" }, { "title": "Energy efficiency in transport", "text": "row. A person walking at requires approximately of food energy per hour, which is equivalent to 4.55 km/MJ. of gasoline contains about of energy, so this is approximately equivalent to . Velomobiles have the highest energy efficiency of any known mode of personal transport because of their small frontal area and aerodynamic shape. At a speed of , the velomobile manufacturer WAW claims that only 0.5 kW·h (1.8 MJ) of energy per 100 km is needed to transport the passenger (= 18 J/m). This is around (20%) of what is needed to power a standard upright bicycle without aerodynamic cladding", "psg_id": "9819647" }, { "title": "Transport in India", "text": "in 1998. Bangalore was the first city in India to introduce Volvo B7RLE intra-city buses in India in January 2005 . Apsrtc is the first transport corporation to introduce night service, online reservation, to nationalize passenger Road Transport Services in the country - 1932, to introduce long distance night express services and A/C Sleeper, Hi-tech, Metro Liner, Inter-City Services and Metro Express, depot computerisation - 1986, to appoint Safety Commissioner for improving the safety of passengers Bangalore is the first Indian city to have an air-conditioned bus stop, located near Cubbon Park. It was built by Airtel. The city of", "psg_id": "191253" }, { "title": "Transport in Lahore", "text": "Transport in Lahore There are several modes of transport available in Lahore. Radio cab services Uber and Careem have been introduced by some private companies. However these taxis need to be booked in advance by booking on apps and calling their number. Auto rickshaws play an important role of public transport in Lahore. There are 246,458 auto rickshaws, often simply called \"autos\", in the city. Since 2002, all auto rickshaws have been required to use CNG as fuel. The Lahore Metro Bus System (MBS) is Pakistan's first bus rapid transit system that runs from Gajju Mata to Shahdara down Lahore's", "psg_id": "14904937" }, { "title": "Scouting in Ohio", "text": "Parkersburg, West Virginia. Black Swamp Area Council was created in 1992. It is composed of six districts and covers thirteen counties in Ohio. The council headquarters is in Findlay, Ohio with an additional service center in Lima, Ohio. Buckeye Council (#436) serves Ohio and parts of northern West Virginia. Dan Beard Council was created in 1956. It is composed of eight districts and serves Scouts in twelve counties in southern Ohio and northern Kentucky. The council is served by the Ku-Ni-Eh Lodge of the Order of the Arrow. The Middletown Area Council (#454) was first formed as a provisional (second", "psg_id": "988860" }, { "title": "Transport in Castelldefels", "text": "Transport in Castelldefels Public transport in Castelldefels (Catalonia, Spain) belongs to the broader Metropolitan Area of Barcelona transportation network, organised around the entity Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM). Castelldefels is both a dormitory town, with many commuters driving everyday into Barcelona, and an important locality in itself. Trains first arrived in 1881 in Castelldefels with the introduction of the Vilanova line. Both part of the Rodalies Barcelona commuter railway network. A Barcelona Metro line which was to be numbered L12 was presented in 2002 as part of a major, much-needed revamp of the transportation facilities in the Baix Llobregat part", "psg_id": "14835394" }, { "title": "What to Eat Now", "text": "how they could find the best apples to make a dish called \"apple charlotte\". In looking at beetroot, the show visited a farmer who practiced biodynamic farming, believing that the phases of the moon could affect plant growth. The show travelled to Lindisfarne to illustrate mussel catching. Warner has also published two books entitled \"\"What to Eat Now\"\" and \"\"What to Eat Now – More Please!\"\" to accompany the series'. \"The Guardian\" commented \"do we need a return to the ways of the caveman? Is Valentine Warner the future of TV chefs?\" in their review of the series. Valentine Warner", "psg_id": "12580780" }, { "title": "Transport in Penang", "text": "Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal, it is intended to house the termini for ferry, bus (both public transit and interstate express buses) and train services within Penang under one roof, and was mooted as Penang's answer to the monolithic Kuala Lumpur Sentral. The first phase of the project, which includes the ticketing facilities for the various transport services, is scheduled for completion in 2017. The Penang state government has drawn up plans to bring in more rail-based transport systems throughout Penang. The Penang Transport Master Plan envisages the following long-term solutions to counter the state's worsening traffic congestion, which is compounded", "psg_id": "10823749" }, { "title": "Transport in Bolivia", "text": "Transport in Bolivia Transport in Bolivia is mostly by road. The railways were historically important in Bolivia, but now play a relatively small part in the country's transport system. Because of the country's geography, aviation is also important. \"Total:\" 3,504 km (single track) <br>\"Narrow gauge (metre gauge):\" Bolivia is home to Mi Teleférico, the world's first urban transit network to use cable cars as the primary mode of transportation. This system services the twin cities of El Alto and La Paz, and increased physical and social mobility within Bolivia. <br>\"total:\" 62,479 km <br>\"paved:\" 3,749 km (including 27 km of expressways)", "psg_id": "779094" }, { "title": "Transport in India", "text": "Walking has constituted a major form of transport in ancient times.This mode of transport has always been a first for humans. People used to cover long distances on foot or bullock carts. For instance, Adi Sankaracharya travelled all over India from Kalady near Kochi. Walking still constitutes an important mode of transport in rural areas. In the city of Mumbai, to further improve the transit conditions for pedestrians, the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority, has commenced the construction of more than 50 skywalks, as part of the Mumbai Skywalk project, which is very helpful as walk enthusiasts take part in", "psg_id": "191241" }, { "title": "Transport in Bristol", "text": "road are the only major road building schemes adopted by the Joint Local Transport Plan, which claimed they would reduce delays across the Greater Bristol area by 6%, and lead to a 9% increase in public transport use. Bristol City Council has since endorsed all three phases, hoping to begin construction of the first two phases in 2010 and 2011, and the third phase potentially some time after 2016. There are several other major road developments proposed by the Strategic Transport Study. Emersons Green, a rapidly expanding business and industrial suburb with a £300 million \"science park\" currently in development,", "psg_id": "7732127" }, { "title": "1914 Finnish championships in aquatics", "text": "1914. Source: Competed in Helsinki on 1 August 1914. Source: Competed in Helsinki on 2 August 1914. Source: 1914 Finnish championships in aquatics From 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs. Few of the championship events were held before the opening of the World War I prompted the federation to cancel them. Competed in Helsinki on 2 August 1914. Source: Competed in Helsinki on 2 August 1914. Source: Competed in Helsinki on 2 August 1914. Source: Competed in Helsinki on", "psg_id": "20877917" } ]

[ "first traffic lights" ]

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[ { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "Pape. In October 1898 the novella appeared with the short story \"Covering End\" in a volume titled \"The Two Magics\", published by Macmillan in New York City and by Heinemann in London. James revised \"The Turn of the Screw\" ten years later for his \"New York Edition\". In \"The Collier's Weekly Version of The Turn of the Screw\" (2010), the tale is presented in its original serial form with a detailed analysis of the changes James made over the years. Among many other revisions, James changed the children's ages. \"The Turn of the Screw\" has been the subject of numerous", "psg_id": "1807747" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "The Turn of the Screw The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James that first appeared in serial format in \"Collier's Weekly\" magazine (January 27 – April 16, 1898). In October 1898 it appeared in \"The Two Magics\", a book published by Macmillan in New York City and Heinemann in London. Classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story, the novella focuses on a governess who, caring for two children at a remote estate, becomes convinced that the grounds are haunted. In the century following its publication, \"The Turn of the Screw\" became a", "psg_id": "1807733" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "out scenes from a holonovel which appears to be based on \"The Turn of the Screw\". Pre-millennium Post-millennium Primary sources Secondary discussion The Turn of the Screw The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James that first appeared in serial format in \"Collier's Weekly\" magazine (January 27 – April 16, 1898). In October 1898 it appeared in \"The Two Magics\", a book published by Macmillan in New York City and Heinemann in London. Classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story, the novella focuses on a governess who, caring for two children at a", "psg_id": "1807754" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "\"The Turn of the Screw\" has also influenced television. In December 1968, the ABC daytime drama \"Dark Shadows\" featured a storyline based on \"The Turn of the Screw\". In the story, the ghosts of Quentin Collins and Beth Chavez haunted the west wing of Collinwood, possessing the two children living in the mansion. The story led to a year-long story in the year 1897, as Barnabas Collins travelled back in time to prevent Quentin's death and stop the possession. In early episodes of \"\" (\"\", \"Learning Curve\" and \"Persistence of Vision\"), Captain Kathryn Janeway is seen on the holodeck acting", "psg_id": "1807753" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "The Turn of the Screw (opera) The Turn of the Screw is a 20th-century English chamber opera composed by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by Myfanwy Piper, \"wife of the artist John Piper, who had been a friend of the composer since 1935 and had provided designs for several of the operas\". The libretto is based on the novella \"The Turn of the Screw\" by Henry James. The opera was commissioned by the Venice Biennale and given its world premiere on 14 September 1954, at the Teatro La Fenice, Venice. The original recording was made during that year, with the", "psg_id": "5358652" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "Mexican miniseries entitled \"Otra vuelta de tuerca\" (\"The Turn of the Screw\", 1981); a 1982 adaptation directed by Petr Weigl primarily starring Czech actors lip-synching; a 1990 adaptation directed by Graeme Clifford; \"The Haunting of Helen Walker\" (1995), directed by Tom McLoughlin; a 1999 adaptation directed by Ben Bolt; a low-budget 2003 version written and directed by Nick Millard; the Italian-language \"Il mistero del lago\" (\"The Mystery of the Lake\", 2009); and a 2009 BBC film adapted by Sandy Welch, starring Michelle Dockery and Sue Johnston. Literary reworkings of \"The Turn of the Screw\" identified by James scholar Adeline R.", "psg_id": "1807751" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "\"The Turn of the Screw\". The children, Flora and Miles, were played respectively by Eva Sayer and Josef Lindsay. However, due to the sexual content of the film, the child actors did not attend the preview screenings. \"The Turn of the Screw\" was first shown at 9 pm on BBC One on 30 December 2009, as part of the BBC's Christmas 2009 season. It has since been broadcast on other BBC channels and on Drama. In the UK, the film was released on DVD on 1 March 2010, and distributed by Acorn Media UK. The DVD was rated \"15\" by", "psg_id": "15269053" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "of what happened until meeting Dr Fisher. He seems to accept Ann's story, unconvinced by his own psychosexual explanations of her visions. Fisher is dismayed to see Ann led away by the police, accused of Miles's murder, and he sees Quint's face on one of the officers. The film closes with a new governess arriving at Bly. The critical response to \"The Turn of the Screw\" was mixed. The film was praised by Matt Baylis, writing in \"The Express\", as one of the better adaptations of James's story. \"The Times\"s David Chater, although he did not consider the film \"terrifying\"", "psg_id": "15269061" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film) The Turn of the Screw (also known as Ghost Story: The Turn of the Screw) is a British television film based on Henry James's 1898 ghost story of the same name. Commissioned and produced by the BBC, it was first broadcast on 30 December 2009, on BBC One. The novella was adapted for the screen by Sandy Welch, and the film was directed by Tim Fywell. Although generally true to the tone and story of James's work, the film is set in the 1920s—in contrast to the original 1840s setting—and accentuates sexual elements", "psg_id": "15269044" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "film, calling it a \"misguided adaptation that likes to spell things out for the viewer\". The Turn of the Screw (2009 film) The Turn of the Screw (also known as Ghost Story: The Turn of the Screw) is a British television film based on Henry James's 1898 ghost story of the same name. Commissioned and produced by the BBC, it was first broadcast on 30 December 2009, on BBC One. The novella was adapted for the screen by Sandy Welch, and the film was directed by Tim Fywell. Although generally true to the tone and story of James's work, the", "psg_id": "15269075" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "used in the lesson scene have been examined in more detail for their paedophilic innuendos. The line \"The ceremony of innocence is drowned\" sung by Quint and Miss Jessel is taken from the poem \"The Second Coming\" by W. B. Yeats. Notes Cited sources Other sources The Turn of the Screw (opera) The Turn of the Screw is a 20th-century English chamber opera composed by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by Myfanwy Piper, \"wife of the artist John Piper, who had been a friend of the composer since 1935 and had provided designs for several of the operas\". The libretto", "psg_id": "5358669" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "subtle horror, including details such as a broken doll on a window ledge, and the fact that viewers never discover certain elements of the story (for example, it is never revealed why the character Miles has been suspended from his boarding school). This, for Baylis, ties to the title of the film: \"it's the writer who puts the screw in the hole and the best ones ask the audience to turn it themselves\". \"The Turn of the Screw\" was filmed on location in the West Country of England, beginning in August 2009. The scenes at Bly were filmed at Brympton", "psg_id": "15269051" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "America. The BBC had previously adapted several horror stories as Christmas films, with their series \"A Ghost Story for Christmas\" including adaptations of the M. R. James stories \"The Stalls of Barchester Cathedral\" (filmed as \"The Stalls of Barchester\"), \"A Warning to the Curious\", \"Lost Hearts\", \"The Treasure of Abbot Thomas\" and \"The Ash Tree\". \"The Turn of the Screw\" fits into this \"mini-genre\" of the Christmas horror film. The BBC executive and drama commissioner Ben Stephenson, discussing \"The Turn of the Screw\", said that \"Christmas wouldn't be Christmas without a ghost story for the adults to watch in front", "psg_id": "15269047" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "or \"suppurate[d] in evil\", found it \"never less than absorbing\", suspecting this would be particularly so for viewers unfamiliar with the story. \"The Daily Telegraph\"s Simon Horsford felt that \"The Turn of the Screw\" \"might not work on all levels but it is an unsettling interpretation nonetheless\". By contrast, Tom Sutcliffe, writing in \"The Independent\", was unimpressed with the film, considering James's novel to have been \"comprehensively vandalised\", while Richard Whittaker, writing in \"The Austin Chronicle\", felt that the film was \"a particular and peculiar misfire\" from Welch. \"The Turn of the Screw\" was chosen as \"pick of the day\"", "psg_id": "15269062" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "by the governess have been studied by theorists of fiction interested in the power of fictional narratives to convince or even manipulate readers. The imagery of \"The Turn of the Screw\" is reminiscent of gothic fiction. The emphasis on old and mysterious buildings throughout the novella reinforces this motif. James also relates the amount of light present in various scenes to the strength of the supernatural or ghostly forces apparently at work. The governess refers directly to \"The Mysteries of Udolpho\" and indirectly to \"Jane Eyre\", evoking a comparison of the governess not only to the character of Jane Eyre,", "psg_id": "1807741" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "everyday reality, \"the strange and sinister embroidered on the very type of the normal and easy\", as he put it in the \"New York Edition\" preface to his final ghost story, \"The Jolly Corner\". With \"The Turn of the Screw\", many critics have wondered if the \"strange and sinister\" were only in the governess's mind and not part of reality. The result has been a longstanding critical dispute about the reality of the ghosts and the sanity of the governess. Beyond the dispute, critics have closely examined James's narrative technique for the story. The framing introduction and subsequent first-person narrative", "psg_id": "1807740" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "\"Através da Sombra\" (\"Through the Shadow\", 2016). \"The Others\" (2001) is not an adaptation but has some themes in common with James's novella. In 2018, director Floria Sigismondi filmed an adaptation of the novella, called \"The Turning\", on the Kilruddery Estate in Ireland. Television films have included a 1959 American adaptation as part of \"Ford Startime\" directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Ingrid Bergman; the West German \"Die sündigen Engel\" (\"The Sinful Angel\", 1962), a 1974 adaptation directed by Dan Curtis, adapted by William F. Nolan; a French adaptation entitled \"Le Tour d'écrou\" (\"The Turn of the Screw\", 1974); a", "psg_id": "1807750" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "adaptations and reworkings in a variety of media, and these reworkings and adaptations have, themselves, been analysed in the academic literature on Henry James and neo-Victorian culture. It was adapted to an opera by Benjamin Britten, which premiered in 1954, and the opera has been filmed on numerous occasions. The novella was adapted as a ballet score (1980) by Luigi Zaninelli, and separately as a ballet (1999) by Will Tucket for the Royal Ballet. Harold Pinter directed \"The Innocents\" (1950), a Broadway play which was an adaptation of \"The Turn of the Screw\", and a subsequent eponymous stage play, adapted", "psg_id": "1807748" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "meant to entertain both the proposition that the governess is mad and the proposition that the ghosts really do exist, and consider the dreadful implications of each. Poet and literary critic Craig Raine, in his essay \"Sex in nineteenth-century literature\", states quite categorically his belief that Victorian readers would have identified the two ghosts as child molesters. \"The Turn of the Screw\" was first published in the magazine \"Collier's Weekly\", serialised in 12 instalments (27 January – 16 April 1898). The title illustration by John La Farge depicts the governess with her arm around Miles. Episode illustrations were by Eric", "psg_id": "1807746" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "Andy Cooper praised the \"creepy atmosphere\" and tension, but said that the film \"[fell] short in the chills department\" and \"could have done with a few jolts of terror to breathe more life into it\". The divergences from the original novella's plot were generally not well received. Tim Teeman, reviewing \"The Turn of the Screw\" for \"The Times\", felt the 1920s setting did not contribute to the story, as it was not properly developed. He compared the film to Sarah Waters's novel \"The Little Stranger\", a ghost story set in the 1920s in which the social upheavals of the decade", "psg_id": "15269065" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "Tintner include \"The Secret Garden\" (1911), by Frances Hodgson Burnett; \"Poor Girl\" (1951), by Elizabeth Taylor; \"The Peacock Spring\" (1975), by Rumer Godden; \"Ghost Story\" (1975) by Peter Straub; \"The Accursed Inhabitants of House Bly\" (1994) by Joyce Carol Oates; and \"Miles and Flora\" (1997)—a sequel—by Hilary Bailey. Further literary adaptations identified by other authors include \"Affinity\" (1999), by Sarah Waters; \"A Jealous Ghost\" (2005), by A. N. Wilson; and \"Florence & Giles\" (2010), by John Harding. Young adult novels inspired by \"The Turn of the Screw\" include \"The Turning\" (2012) by Francine Prose and \"Tighter\" (2011) by Adele Griffin.", "psg_id": "1807752" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "by Rebecca Lenkiewicz was presented in a co-production with Hammer at the Almeida Theatre, London, in January 2013. There have been numerous film adaptations of the novel. The critically acclaimed \"The Innocents\" (1961), directed by Jack Clayton, and Michael Winner's prequel \"The Nightcomers\" (1972) are two particularly notable examples. Other feature film adaptations include Rusty Lemorande's 1992 eponymous adaptation (set in the 1960s); Eloy de la Iglesia's Spanish-language \"Otra vuelta de tuerca\" (\"The Turn of the Screw\", 1985); \"Presence of Mind\" (1999), directed by Atoni Aloy; \"In a Dark Place\" (2006), directed by Donato Rotunno and Walter Lima Jr.'s Brazilian-Portuguese-language", "psg_id": "1807749" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "Screw\" was intended as anything other than a straightforward ghost story, and James certainly wrote ghost stories that did not depend on the narrator's imagination. For example, \"Owen Wingrave\" includes a ghost that causes its title character's sudden death, although no one actually sees it. James's \"Notebooks\" entry indicates that he was inspired originally by a tale he heard from Edward White Benson, the Archbishop of Canterbury. There are indications that the story James was told was about an incident in Hinton Ampner, where in 1771 a woman named Mary Ricketts moved from her home after seeing the apparitions of", "psg_id": "1807744" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "of Dockery and Johnston. Dowling also picked out the performances of Lindsay and Sayer as worthy of note, while Whitelaw praised MacLiam, who was able \"to personify pure evil with scarcely a line of dialogue\". Segal, by contrast, felt MacLiam was badly cast, which resulted in \"one of the story's primary dark forces [looking] more like a member of Elbow than the very essence of evil\". James's novella \"The Turn of the Screw\" has been much analysed in academic literature, and, given that it has been frequently reinterpreted in the arts, discussion of many of the adaptations has found a", "psg_id": "15269071" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "the British Board of Film Classification for \"infrequent scenes of strong sex\". The film was released on DVD for the North American market as \"Ghost Story: The Turn of the Screw\" on 28 April 2015. The DVD was unrated and had no extra features. Foreign language versions of the film include television screenings or DVD releases of the film in German (\"Schloss des Schreckens\"), Finnish (\"Ruuvikierre\") and Polish (\"W kleszczach lęku\"). The film's story is told in a series of flashbacks interspersed with discussions between Ann (Dockery), a patient in a sanatorium, and Dr Fisher (Stevens), a sceptical and atheistic", "psg_id": "15269054" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "film is a thriller, she argues, is further expressed through the use of a collage of images before the opening scene. However, the use of horrific imagery (including an open grave) in the collage \"highlight[s] the contradiction inherent in this rendering of the novella\": while the story is presented as psychological, the viewer is nonetheless drawn into the film as a horror story. Other than the atypical frame narrative, Sborgi considers the adaptation fairly conventional with regard to both setting and costume. For the literary theorist Thomas S. Hischak, \"The Turn of the Screw\" is a weak adaptation of the", "psg_id": "15269073" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "that some theorists have identified in the novella. The film's story is told in flashbacks during consultations between the institutionalised Ann (Michelle Dockery) and Dr Fisher (Dan Stevens). Ann tells how she was hired by an aristocrat (Mark Umbers) to care for the orphans Miles (Josef Lindsay) and Flora (Eva Sayer). She is met at the children's home, Bly, by Mrs Grose (Sue Johnston), the housekeeper. Ann soon begins to see unknown figures around the manor, and seeks an explanation. Critics were divided in their reviews of \"The Turn of the Screw\". The acting and tone of the production were", "psg_id": "15269045" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "of the fire when the children are in bed, and they don't get more chilling than this bold reimagining of the classic Henry James tale.\" The film was commissioned by Stephenson and Jay Hunt, then controller of BBC One. It was directed by Tim Fywell, and produced by Colin Wratten; the executive producer was Jessica Pope. The film is an adaptation of Henry James's 1898 novella \"The Turn of the Screw\". As one of his more popular stories it had already been adapted for films and television many times, although not previously by the BBC. The adaptation was screenwritten by", "psg_id": "15269048" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "are explored. Gerard Gilbert, writing both for \"The Independent\" and The Arts Desk, felt that Ann's relationship to the Master was \"unnecessarily sexed up\", and that this element added nothing to the story, and, in fact, detracted from it. In his review of the American DVD release for the \"Deseret Morning News\", Chris Hicks said that he could not see why the changes had been made, and that the literalisation of the sex and violence detracted from the film. Whittaker suggested that \"The Turn of the Screw\" was \"oddly sexually explicit\", and that the changes were unnecessary for the plot.", "psg_id": "15269066" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "d'Evercy, a manor house near Yeovil, Somerset. Brympton was chosen because of its similarity to Bly House, as described by James, including its extensive grounds and large lake. The railway scenes were filmed at the East Somerset Railway. \"The Turn of the Screw\" starred Michelle Dockery as Ann, Sue Johnston as Mrs Sarah Grose, Dan Stevens as Dr Fisher, Mark Umbers as the Master, Nicola Walker as Carla, Edward MacLiam as Peter Quint and Katie Lightfoot as Emily Jessel. Corin Redgrave, who played the professor, was the son of Michael Redgrave, who starred in \"The Innocents\", a 1961 adaption of", "psg_id": "15269052" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "generally praised, but the plot's divergences from the original story were less well received. A particular disagreement concerned the film's horrific elements; some critics considered it to be genuinely scary, while others suggested that the horror was not fully effective. The original story has been much analysed owing to its ambiguity, and critics disagreed about the extent to which the film succeeded in portraying this trait. Academic analyses found the film considerably less ambiguous than the novella. \"The Turn of the Screw\" was released on DVD on 1 March 2010 in the UK and on 28 April 2015 in North", "psg_id": "15269046" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "felt the ambiguity of the film was praiseworthy, with Chater asking whether the ghosts truly exist or are just a manifestation of \"hysterical imagination\", and Teeman suggesting that viewers will be more likely to believe (with Dr Fisher) that Ann's retelling is accurate. \"The Scotsman\"s Whitelaw praised Welch's ability to balance the various subtexts of the film while still delivering an effective narrative. The cast of the film were praised, with Dowling considering \"The Turn of the Screw\" \"a slick production with strong performances\", and Cooper saying that the film features \"a great supporting cast\". Critics particularly commended the performances", "psg_id": "15269070" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "some critics. Whittaker, though generally critical of the film, felt it strongest when focussed on the house, children and ghosts. Paul Whitelaw, writing in \"The Scotsman\", commended Welch and Fywell for sustaining a horrific atmosphere, and noted that the soundtrack added to the horror. For him, even the use of horror clichés was effective, contributing to the film's atmosphere. \"The Guardian\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Phil Hogan expressed a contrary opinion: while he thought \"The Turn of the Screw\" \"exquisitely turned out\", he felt the film's use of clichés limited the extent to which it was actually scary. In a review for \"The Leader-Post\",", "psg_id": "15269064" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "highly sexual sequences. Further, Welch added a theological element not present in James's story; Ann's father is a preacher, although Ann herself is unsure of her faith. The psychiatrist, by contrast, is an atheist. When he asks Ann about her faith, she replies that she believes in the Devil. The changes to the story were mostly superficial, and the adaptation generally mirrors the novella's tone. The television critic Matthew Baylis observed that the film creates unease and horror through distortions of reality, and that \"The Turn of the Screw\" is not a \"screaming-banshees-and-horrible-corpses style of ghost story\". The film utilises", "psg_id": "15269050" }, { "title": "The Monks of the Screw", "text": "called us the Monks of the Screw Good rules he revealed to our Abbot To guide us in what we should do; But first he replenished our fountain With liquor the best in the sky; And he said on the word of a Saint That the fountain should never run dry. Each year when your octaves approach, In full chapter convened let me find you; And when to your convent you come, Leave your favourite temptation behind you. And be not a glass in your convent Unless on a festival found; And this rule to enforce I ordain it –", "psg_id": "14131409" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "composer conducting. Described as one of the most dramatically appealing English operas, the opera in two acts has a prologue and sixteen scenes, each preceded by a variation on the twelve-note 'Screw' theme. Typically of Britten, the music mixes tonality and dissonance, with Britten's recurrent use of a twelve-tone figure being perhaps a nod to the approach of Arnold Schoenberg. Thematically, the play gives a central role to a line borrowed from W. B. Yeats' poem \"The Second Coming\": \"The ceremony of innocence is drowned.\" The opera was given its British premiere on 6 October 1954 by the Sadler's Wells", "psg_id": "5358653" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "might have gained previous knowledge of Quint's appearance in non-supernatural ways. This induced Wilson to return to his original opinion that the governess was delusional and that the ghosts existed only in her imagination. William Veeder sees Miles's eventual death as induced by the governess. In a complex psychoanalytic reading, Veeder concludes that the governess expressed her repressed rage toward her father and toward the master of Bly on Miles. Other critics, however, have strongly defended the governess. They note that James's letters, his \"New York Edition\" preface, and his \"Notebooks\" contain no definite evidence that \"The Turn of the", "psg_id": "1807743" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "the current governess when she becomes convinced that the two children are secretly aware of the ghosts' presence. Later, without permission, Flora leaves the house while Miles is playing music for the governess. The governess notices Flora's absence and goes with Mrs. Grose in search of her. They find her in a folly on the shore of the lake, and the governess is convinced that Flora has been talking to the ghost of Miss Jessel. When the governess finally confronts Flora, the girl denies seeing Miss Jessel and demands never to see the governess again. At the governess' suggestion, Mrs.", "psg_id": "1807738" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Brother", "text": "marry King Leopold. She tells Regina she framed her to reveal what the other residents of Storybrooke really think of her, but Regina points out that anyone would have believed the airtight case Cora created. Regina realizes that Cora did it because she wanted her broken. She insists that Cora come with her to turn herself in, feeling that she deserves from Cora what she has been trying to give Henry—the effort to become worthy of one's child. Cora agrees, but during the car ride, she goads Regina over her loss of Henry and the impossibility of reclaiming him with", "psg_id": "17043529" }, { "title": "The Death of the Author", "text": "Death of the Author\" as a work that obliterates not only stable critical interpretation but also stable personal identity. Michel Foucault also addressed the question of the author in critical interpretation. In his 1969 essay \"What is an Author?\", he developed the idea of \"author function\" to explain the author as a classifying principle within a particular discursive formation. Foucault did not mention Barthes in his essay but its analysis has been seen as a challenge to Barthes' depiction of a historical progression that will liberate the reader from domination by the author. Jacques Derrida paid ironic homage to Barthes's", "psg_id": "4010031" }, { "title": "The Monks of the Screw", "text": "The Monks of the Screw The Monks of the Screw was the name of an Irish drinking club active in the period 1779-1789. It was also called the Order of St. Patrick. The \"screw\" referred to the corkscrew required to open a bottle of wine. According to the club's song, it was founded some time in the 5th century by Ireland's patron saint: \"\"When Saint Patrick this order established / He called us the Monks of the Screw\"\". The real founder was John Philpot Curran, a convivial and popular wit and a lawyer at the Irish Bar. The members were", "psg_id": "14131407" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "to find Flora standing next to an open window. The pair see Carla fall from the roof, landing near Miles, who is in the garden. Ann rushes outside, and sees the male figure on the roof. Inside again, Mrs Grose assures Ann that she must be confused. Ann believes the figures to be the ghosts of Quint and Jessel, seeking to continue their passionate and violent sexual encounters through Miles and Flora. However, she is concerned to find that others apparently cannot see the ghosts. She then begins to suspect that Miles and Flora, having been groomed by and involved", "psg_id": "15269058" }, { "title": "The Death of the Author", "text": "previous writers, Barthes cited in his essay the poet Stéphane Mallarmé, who said that \"it is language which speaks\". He also recognized Marcel Proust as being \"concerned with the task of inexorably blurring…the relation between the writer and his characters\"; the Surrealist movement for employing the practice of \"automatic writing\" to express \"what the head itself is unaware of\"; and the field of linguistics as a discipline for \"showing that the whole of enunciation is an empty process\". Barthes' articulation of the death of the author is a radical and drastic recognition of this severing of authority and authorship. Instead", "psg_id": "4010027" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "not to betray him. Hysterical, Miles confesses that he took the letter. The Governess demands to know who put Miles up to it. Miles blurts out Quint's name. At the mention of his name, Quint's ghost vanishes and Miles falls dead on the floor. A weeping Governess cradles the dead child in her arms, singing aloud of her grief and wondering if she did the right thing after all. For the children's music, Britten drew words and melody from a number of traditional British nursery rhymes, including \"Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son\" and \"Lavender's Blue\". Of particular note is Miles'", "psg_id": "5358667" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Tortoise", "text": "The Turn of the Tortoise The Turn of the Tortoise: The Challenge and Promise of India's Future is a 2015 book by T N Ninan, a writer and journalist. The book analyses the economy of India, trends in politics, China-India relations, the size of the middle class and the Aam Aadmi Party amongst other issues. In the \"Hindustan Times\" Gaurav Choudhury describes the book as \"insightful\" and a \"useful analytical framework to understand the multiple variables that influence India's economy, polity and society\". Economist and author Dr Surjit Bhalla in \"The Financial Express\" also praised the book as a \"well-documented,", "psg_id": "19121824" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Tortoise", "text": "thoroughly-researched and extremely well-written book\" The Turn of the Tortoise The Turn of the Tortoise: The Challenge and Promise of India's Future is a 2015 book by T N Ninan, a writer and journalist. The book analyses the economy of India, trends in politics, China-India relations, the size of the middle class and the Aam Aadmi Party amongst other issues. In the \"Hindustan Times\" Gaurav Choudhury describes the book as \"insightful\" and a \"useful analytical framework to understand the multiple variables that influence India's economy, polity and society\". Economist and author Dr Surjit Bhalla in \"The Financial Express\" also praised", "psg_id": "19121825" }, { "title": "The Temple of Fame", "text": "lie; The strict companions are for ever join’d, And this or that unmix’d, no mortal e’er shall find, One came, methought, and whisper’d in my ear: ‘What could thus high thy rash ambition raise? Art thou, fond youth, a candidate for praise?’ For who so fond as youthful bards of Fame? But few, alas! the casual blessing boast, So hard to gain, so easy to be lost. How vain that second life in others’ breath, Th’ estate which wits inherit after death! Ease, health, and life for this they must resign, (Unsure the tenure, but how vast the fine!) The", "psg_id": "19503613" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "and beautiful previous governess. Mrs. Grose hints that Miss Jessel, too, had a relationship to the children that seemed inappropriately close. The housekeeper did nothing, since Quint intimidated her, and she explains \"it wasn't my place\". Miss Jessel left the house and eventually died. Shortly thereafter, Quint died under mysterious circumstances on an icy road near Bly House. The Governess rededicates herself to protecting the children. The next morning, the Governess is teaching Miles Latin, when he sudenly enters into a trance-like state and sings a song, \"Malo\". Later that day, the Governess sits by the side of a lake", "psg_id": "5358660" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "but also to the character of Bertha, the madwoman confined in Thornfield. Oliver Elton wrote in 1907 that \"There is...doubt, raised and kept hanging, whether, after all, the two ghosts who can choose to which persons they will appear, are facts, or delusions of the young governess who tells the story.\" Edmund Wilson was another of the earlier proponents of the theory questioning the governess's sanity, positing sexual repression as a cause for her experiences. Wilson eventually recanted his opinion after considering the governess's point-by-point description of Quint. Then John Silver pointed out hints in the story that the governess", "psg_id": "1807742" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "a man and a woman, day and night, staring through the windows, bending over the beds, and making her feel her children were in danger. In a 2012 commentary in \"The New Yorker\", Brad Leithauser has given his own perspective on the different interpretations of James' novella: All such attempts to 'solve' the book, however admiringly tendered, unwittingly work toward its diminution[; its] profoundest pleasure lies in the beautifully fussed over way in which James refuses to come down on either side... the book becomes a modest monument to the bold pursuit of ambiguity. According to Leithauser, the reader is", "psg_id": "1807745" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "cornerstone text of academics who subscribed to New Criticism. The novella has had differing interpretations, often mutually exclusive. Many critics have tried to determine the exact nature of the evil hinted at by the story. However, others have argued that the brilliance of the novella results from its ability to create an intimate sense of confusion and suspense within the reader. The novella has been adapted numerous times in radio drama, film, stage, and television, including a 1950 Broadway play, and the 1961 film \"The Innocents\". On Christmas Eve, an unnamed narrator listens to Douglas, a friend, read a manuscript", "psg_id": "1807734" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "written by a former governess whom Douglas claims to have known and who is now dead. The manuscript tells the story of how the young governess is hired by a man who has become responsible for his young nephew and niece after the deaths of their parents. He lives mainly in London but also has a country house, Bly. He is uninterested in raising the children. The boy, Miles, is attending a boarding school, while his younger sister, Flora, is living at a summer country house in Essex. She is currently being cared for by Mrs. Grose, the housekeeper. Miles", "psg_id": "1807735" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "Grose takes Flora away to her uncle, leaving the governess with Miles, who that night at last talks to her about his expulsion; the ghost of Quint appears to the governess at the window. The governess shields Miles, who attempts to see the ghost. The governess tells Miles he is no longer controlled by the ghost and then finds that Miles has died in her arms, and the ghost has gone. Throughout his career James was attracted to the ghost story. However, he was not fond of literature's stereotypical ghosts. He preferred to create ghosts that were eerie extensions of", "psg_id": "1807739" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)", "text": "young Flora (Sayer), one of Ann's new pupils. Ann finds the house somewhat unnerving, and the staff standoffish and unwilling to talk. Ann subsequently receives a letter informing her that Miles (Lindsay), her other pupil, has been expelled from his boarding school, but is assured by Mrs Grose that Miles is well behaved. When he arrives at Bly, Ann finds Miles to be charming, and although he does not explain what happened at school, she does not push him. Her interactions with the children are idyllic, and they sail on Bly's lake and enjoy picnics together. Meanwhile, Ann fantasises about", "psg_id": "15269056" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "to press the issue. Soon thereafter, around the grounds of the estate, the governess begins to see the figures of a man and woman whom she does not recognise. These figures come and go at will without ever being seen or challenged by other members of the household, and they seem to the governess to be supernatural. She learns from Mrs. Grose that the governess' predecessor, Miss Jessel, and another employee, Peter Quint, had had a sexual relationship. Before their deaths, Jessel and Quint spent much of their time with Flora and Miles, and this fact has grim significance for", "psg_id": "1807737" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw", "text": "and Flora's uncle, the governess' new employer, gives her full charge of the children and explicitly states that she is not to bother him with communications of any sort. The governess travels to her new employer's country house and begins her duties. Miles soon returns from school for the summer just after a letter arrives from the headmaster stating that he has been expelled. Miles never speaks of the matter, and the governess is hesitant to raise the issue. She fears there is some horrible secret behind the expulsion but is too charmed by the adorable young boy to want", "psg_id": "1807736" }, { "title": "The Monks of the Screw", "text": "the Saint, and the Founder, and Abbot, And Prior, and Monks of the Screw! </poem> The membership included: Lord Mornington, Lord Townshend (a former viceroy of Ireland), John Philpot Curran, Barry Yelverton, Father Arthur O'Leary, George Ogle, Henry Grattan, Walter Hussey Burgh, Dudley Hussey, Henry Flood, Arthur Wolfe, Arthur Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran, Jonah Barrington, William Tankerville Chamberlain, Dudley Hussey and James Dennis. An eponymous Irish traditional music band comes from Sliabh Luachra in County Kerry. The Order of St. Patrick should not be confused with the later Illustrious Order of St. Patrick that was founded in 1783. The", "psg_id": "14131411" }, { "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "on Matt who loses his senses. At the end of summer party in Mystic Falls, the Mayor who is Bonnie's father, Rudy Hopkins (Rick Worthy), is killed by Silas in front of everyone, while Bonnie watches, helpless. Silas influences the crowd to help him find Katherine. In the meantime, Stefan is still locked in the safe underwater and is hallucinating scenes where he talks to Damon and later to Elena, while he is fighting the urge to turn off his humanity. In the \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" episode we can hear the songs: \"I Know What You", "psg_id": "17532935" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Wheel", "text": "admit or deny his guilt, and Rosalie, convinced that he is innocent, sets about to find the truth. By shrewdly playing upon the weakness of Wally Gage (Short), she discovers that the shooting was accidental. Maxfield had been maintaining his silence to prevent his brother from being dragged into the mire because of a liaison between his brother's wife and Gage, and that they had been meeting at Maxfield's home with the consent of Mrs. Maxfield Grey. Freed of the murder charge, Maxfield and Rosalie are now free to marry. Like many American films of the time, \"The Girl Who", "psg_id": "17046594" }, { "title": "The Field of Swords", "text": "the forces of the Catiline Conspiracy. In fact Caesar argued in the senate for reduced sentences for the offenders and was even suspected of involvement in the action (though Marcus Tullius Cicero lacked direct evidence). Caesar did not lead the troops against Catiline's army. Catiline was defeated by two separate Roman armies under Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer and Antonius Hybrida. Also Pompey was not even in Rome at the time. The Field of Swords The Field of Swords is the third novel in the \"Emperor\" series, written by British author Conn Iggulden. The series is historical fiction following the life", "psg_id": "5799217" }, { "title": "The Death of the Author", "text": "of discovering a \"single 'theological' meaning (the 'message' of the Author-God)\", readers of a text discover that writing, in reality, constitutes \"a multi-dimensional space\", which cannot be \"deciphered\", only \"disentangled\". \"Refusing to assign a 'secret,' ultimate meaning\" to text \"liberates what may be called an anti-theological activity, an activity that is truly revolutionary since to refuse meaning is, in the end, to refuse God and his hypostases—reason, science, law.\" Ideas presented in \"The Death of the Author\" were anticipated to some extent by the New Criticism, a school of literary criticism important in the United States from the 1940s to", "psg_id": "4010028" }, { "title": "What the Hell Did I Just Read", "text": "What the Hell Did I Just Read What the Hell Did I Just Read: A Novel of Cosmic Horror is a 2017 comic horror novel written by Jason Pargin under the pseudonym of David Wong. It is the third book in the series after \"John Dies at the End\" and \"This Book Is Full of Spiders\". The novel continues to follow author surrogate David Wong, his best friend John and his girlfriend Amy, who are living in an American Midwest town, the name of which is Undisclosed. The town has long been a place from which eldritch creatures enter our", "psg_id": "20510068" }, { "title": "The House of Fame", "text": "to a ripple. Later, the Eagle offers to tell Chaucer more about the stars, but Chaucer declines, saying he is too old. They arrive at the foot of the House of Fame at the beginning of the third book, and Chaucer describes what he sees. The House of Fame is built atop a massive rock that, upon closer inspection, turns out to be ice inscribed with the names of the famous. He notices many other names written in the ice that had melted to the point of illegibility, and deduces that they melted because they were not in the shadow", "psg_id": "6132961" }, { "title": "Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth", "text": "and television series. Although there are many different films parodied, the film follows the plot of \"Scream\" (1996) very closely. It is often compared to \"Scary Movie\", a commercially successful spoof from the same year, which had as a working title \"Scream If You Know What I Did Last Halloween\". While in her house alone dimwitted teenager Screw Frombehind (Aimee Graham) is attacked by \"The Killer\". While being chased, Screw accidentally runs into a bug zapper and her face gets electrocuted. The killer, feeling disappointed that he was not the cause of her death, lights up a cigarette, leading to", "psg_id": "6244695" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "Kate Miller-Heidke as Flora. Los Angeles Opera performed the Glyndebourne Touring Opera production of the work in 2011 under music director James Conlon. OperaUpClose reframed the opera in their 2011 production, the story being told from the point of the view of the Governess as a patient in an asylum. It is left unclear as to whether the story stems completely from her mind or whether she arrived there after her experiences in the Bly house. Opera Moderne produced the work in 2012 at Symphony Space in New York under the stage direction of Luke Leonard. Opera Holland Park received", "psg_id": "5358655" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "song \"Malo.\" The lyrics to this are a mnemonic for beginning Latin students. The word \"malo\" can be either a form of the adjective for \"bad\", or the first-person singular of the verb \"malle\", \"to prefer,\" which has an irregular conjugation and is a common stumbling block for students. \"Malo\" could also be a form of the scientific name for the apple species. The rhyme Miles sings helps students to keep in mind the three possible meanings for \"malo\" when encountered in a text for translation: adjective of wickedness, verb of preference, or \"apple tree\"? The Latin words that are", "psg_id": "5358668" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "Opera in London; the North American premiere on 23 August 1957 at Canada's Stratford Festival with the English Opera Group; the US premiere followed on 19 March 1958 at the New York College of Music. Since then there have been regular performances around the world. In 2003, English Touring Opera presented the work throughout England and three years later Glyndebourne Touring Opera toured the UK with their new production of the work before reviving it in 2007 at their summer festival, Glyndebourne Festival Opera. Opera Queensland's staged Neil Armfield's production in 2005 which featured the solo professional operatic debut of", "psg_id": "5358654" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "positive reviews of their presentation of the work in six performances in summer 2014. For a limited run in 2018, Regent's Park Open Air Theatre presented a co-production with the English National Opera, directed by Timothy Sheader and conducted by Toby Purser. A singer known as Prologue tells about a young governess (who remains unnamed throughout the opera) he once knew who cared for two children at Bly House. She had been hired by their uncle and guardian, who lived in London and was too busy to care for them. After hiring her, he laid three stipulations on the Governess:", "psg_id": "5358656" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "The children fantasize about a world where dreams come true. The Governess and Mrs. Grose arrive as the children are about to be possessed, and the spirits depart. Miles sings a haunting song about how he has been a bad boy. The ghosts of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel reappear. They argue about who harmed whom first when they were alive, and accuse one another of not acting quickly enough to possess the children. In her room, the Governess worries about the evil she feels in the house. The next morning, the family goes to church. The children sing a", "psg_id": "5358662" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "the children's schoolroom where she sees the ghost of Miss Jessel seated at the teacher's desk. The spectre bemoans her fate, and sings about how she suffers in the afterlife. The Governess confronts the spirit, which vanishes. Believing the ghosts may not yet have the upper hand, the Governess changes her mind, deciding to stay at Bly House after all. Instead, she writes to the children's uncle, informing him that she must speak with him. That night, the Governess tells Miles that she has written to his uncle about the spirits haunting Bly House. She departs. The voice of Quint", "psg_id": "5358664" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "disappears, she becomes frightened and wonders if she has seen a ghost. Her mind is put at ease by the playing of the children, and their singing of the nursery rhyme \"Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son\". Later she sees the same man looking in through a window. She decides to ask Mrs. Grose about the man. Based on her description the housekeeper tells the Governess about Peter Quint, the former valet at Bly House. Mrs. Grose implies that Quint may have been a pederast who preyed on Miles, and that he had a sexual relationship with Miss Jessel, the young", "psg_id": "5358659" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "song which sounds similar to a psalm. Mrs. Grose declares that nothing can be wrong if the children are as sweet as this. The Governess tells her of Miles' unearthly day-dream song and Flora's bizarre behaviour. Alarmed, Mrs. Grose advises the Governess to write to their employer in London. At first, the Governess declines, recalling her employer's admonitions before she took the job. But when Miles mentions the ghosts of Quint and Jessel, the Governess realises things are much more dire than they seem. She resolves to leave Bly House. After church, the family returns home. The Governess goes into", "psg_id": "5358663" }, { "title": "The Sea Is My Brother", "text": "warbly approximation of what the 21-year-old novelist must have hoped was a sophisticated high style.\" Chris Nashawaty of \"Entertainment Weekly\" awarded \"The Sea Is My Brother\" a B rating and described Kerouac as \"still struggling to find his voice [but] you'll see hints of the bebop prose that would later pour out of Kerouac's typewriter so effortlessly.\" The Sea Is My Brother The Sea Is My Brother is a novel by the American author Jack Kerouac, published in 2011. The novel was written in 1942 and remained unpublished throughout Kerouac's lifetime due to his dissatisfaction with the novel. The plot", "psg_id": "16098579" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "from Miles' school arrives, advising the Governess that the boy has been expelled but giving no reason. The Governess is sure that Miles, like his sister Flora, is too innocent to have done anything bad enough for expulsion. Encouraged by Mrs. Grose, she decides to ignore the letter. The Governess sings about her wonderful position at the house and the beautiful children she has in her care. But she is troubled by footsteps she has heard outside her door and cries in the night. Suddenly, she spots a pale-faced man perched on a tower of the house. When the man", "psg_id": "5358658" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "with Flora. Flora recites the names of the seas of the world, finishing with the Dead Sea. Flora's comparison of the Dead Sea with Bly House unsettles the Governess. As Flora plays on the shore with her doll, the Governess suddenly sees a strange woman across the lake who seems to be watching Flora. The horrified Governess realises that the woman is a ghost — the ghost of Miss Jessel, who has returned to claim Flora. The Governess hurries Flora home to safety. That night, Miles and Flora slip out into the woods to meet Miss Jessel and Peter Quint.", "psg_id": "5358661" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a", "psg_id": "8543560" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it", "psg_id": "8543549" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "calls out to Miles, terrifying him. The lights go out, and the ghost hovers over the terrified child. Quint tells Miles to steal the letter. The boy goes to the schoolroom, finds the letter, and takes it back to his room. The next morning, Miles plays the piano for the Governess and Mrs. Grose. While the Governess is distracted by his performance, Flora slips off to go to the lake. When the two women realise Flora is gone, they search for her. Finding the girl at the lake, the Governess sees the spectre of Miss Jessel nearby—but Mrs. Grose sees", "psg_id": "5358665" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "Never to write to him about the children, never to inquire about the history of Bly House, and never to abandon the children. The Governess is apprehensive about her new position. When she arrives at Bly House, the housekeeper, Mrs. Grose, and the children greet her. When the Governess sees Miles, the little boy, their eyes lock and the Governess feels as if she has a strange connection with Miles. Mrs. Grose interrupts their reverie and leads the Governess off to explore the beautiful land around the house. The Governess sings that all her fears are now gone. A letter", "psg_id": "5358657" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)", "text": "nothing. The Governess tries to force Flora to admit that the apparition is there, but Flora denies seeing anything and hurls invective at the Governess. Mrs. Grose, convinced the Governess has gone too far, angrily takes Flora home. The Governess feels betrayed by Mrs. Grose. That night, Flora begins to rant and rave about committing unspeakable horrors. Mrs. Grose agrees to take Flora away from the house. The housekeeper tells the Governess that the letter was never mailed and that Miles must have taken it. The Governess confronts Miles alone. As she questions him, the ghost of Quint pressures Miles", "psg_id": "5358666" }, { "title": "The Temple of Fame", "text": "is our pleasing care To pay due visits, and address the Fair; In fact, ’t is true, no nymph we could persuade, But still in fancy vanquish’d ev’ry maid; Of unknown Duchesses lewd tales we tell, Yet, would the world believe us, all were well; The joy let others have, and we the name, And what we want in pleasure, grant in fame.’ And at each blast a lady’s honour dies. Around the shrine, and made the same request: ‘What you’ she cried, ‘unlearn’d in arts to please, Slaves to yourselves, and ev’n fatigued with ease, Who lose a length", "psg_id": "19503605" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill", "psg_id": "8543550" }, { "title": "The Death of the Author", "text": "castrato for a woman and falls in love with him. When, in the passage, the character dotes over his perceived womanliness, Barthes challenges his own readers to determine who is speaking, and about what. \"Is it Balzac the author professing 'literary' ideas on femininity? Is it universal wisdom? Romantic psychology? … We can never know.\" Writing, \"the destruction of every voice,\" defies adherence to a single interpretation or perspective. (Barthes returned to \"Sarrasine\" in his book \"S/Z\", where he gave the story a rigorous close reading.) Acknowledging the presence of this idea (or variations of it) in the works of", "psg_id": "4010026" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Brother", "text": "In the Name of the Brother \"In the Name of the Brother\" is the 12th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\", and the show's 34th episode overall, which aired on January 20, 2013. In this episode Dr. Whale has to face his fears with helping people, while flashbacks show Victor Frankenstein bringing his brother back from the dead. It was written by Jane Espenson and directed by Milan Cheylov. Rumplestiltskin is featured in a black and white forest with a red cloak. In a black-and-white land (Earth, said by Dr", "psg_id": "17043520" }, { "title": "Hall of Fame of the Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom", "text": "Hall of Fame of the Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom The Hall of Fame of the Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom is an honor that is bestowed upon persons who have done special and noteworthy work in the field of improving the Kingdom of Bunyoro Kitara. Once a year a board of persons nominated by the Omukama of Bunyoro will meet and decide who (if any) are to be invited to join the Hall of Fame. The honor is not one that can be applied for, one must be chosen by the board, who makes their decision purely by merits. Currently the Hall of Fame", "psg_id": "14935916" }, { "title": "Screw", "text": "on the toolmaking and end of the screw-cutting problem, and in 1777 he invented the first satisfactory screw-cutting lathe. The British engineer Henry Maudslay (1771–1831) gained fame by popularizing such lathes with his screw-cutting lathes of 1797 and 1800, containing the trifecta of leadscrew, slide rest, and change-gear gear train, all in the right proportions for industrial machining. In a sense he unified the paths of the Wyatts and Ramsden and did for machine screws what had already been done for wood screws, i.e., significant easing of production spurring commodification. His firm would remain a leader in machine tools for", "psg_id": "12796803" }, { "title": "The Temple of Fame", "text": "yield, And a low murmur runs along the field. Millions of suppliant crowds the shrine attend, And all degrees before the Goddess bend; The poor, the rich, the valiant, and the sage, And boasting youth, and narrative old age. Their pleas were diff’rent, their request the same; For good and bad alike are fond of Fame. Some she disgraced and some with honours crown’d; Unlike successes equal merits found. Thus her blind sister, fickle Fortune, reigns, And, undiscerning, scatters crowns and chains. And to the Goddess thus prefer their prayer: ‘Long have we sought t’ instruct and please mankind, With", "psg_id": "19503598" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "a certain negro from Waq of the Caucasus had told the princess it. The prince set out to Waq of the Caucasus. An old man advised him on how to arrive there, despite the jinns, demons, and peris. He should take this road until it split, then take the middle road for a day and a night, where he would find a pillar. He should do what was written on the pillar. He found a warning where the roads split, against the middle road, but took it and came to a garden. He had to pass a giant negro to", "psg_id": "8543553" }, { "title": "The House of Fame", "text": "their deeds. With an eagle as a guide, he meditates on the nature of fame and the trustworthiness of recorded renown. This allows Chaucer to contemplate the role of the poet in reporting the lives of the famous and how much truth there is in what can be told. The work begins with a poem in which Chaucer speculates on the nature and causes of dreams. He claims that he will tell his audience about his \"wonderful\" dream \"in full.\" Chaucer then writes an invocation to the god of sleep asking that none, whether out of ignorance or spite, misjudge", "psg_id": "6132956" }, { "title": "In the Light of What We Know", "text": "shortlisted for the Goldsmiths Prize 2014 and nominated for the Folio Prize 2015. The author was shortlisted for New Writer of the Year award at the National Book Awards (UK) 2014. In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been", "psg_id": "18043660" }, { "title": "Solutions of the Einstein field equations", "text": "naive choice of formula_22, formula_23, would correspond to a so-called synchronous coordinate system: one where t-coordinate coincides with proper time for any comoving observer (particle that moves along a fixed formula_24 trajectory.) Once equations of state are chosen and the gauge is fixed, the complete set of equations can be solved for. Unfortunately, even in the simplest case of gravitational field in the vacuum ( vanishing stress–energy tensor ), the problem turns out too complex to be exactly solvable. To get physical results, we can either turn to numerical methods; try to find exact solutions by imposing symmetries; or try", "psg_id": "5266186" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Wheel", "text": "The Turn of the Wheel The Turn of the Wheel is a lost 1918 American silent romantic drama film produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures. Reginald Barker directed and Geraldine Farrar starred. As described in a film magazine, Rosalie Dean (Farrar) dissuades Maxfield Grey (Rawlinson) of suicide at Monte Carlo and loans him 100 francs, with which he regains his losses. They become fast friends. Without warning, Maxfield is arrested for the murder of his wife in New York and Rosalie is taken in as an accomplice. Rosalie proves an alibi, but Maxfield is returned for trial. He refuses to", "psg_id": "17046593" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Wheel", "text": "Came Back\" was subject to restrictions and cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors required, in Reel 1, that a closeup of a roulette wheel be reduced by half. The Turn of the Wheel The Turn of the Wheel is a lost 1918 American silent romantic drama film produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures. Reginald Barker directed and Geraldine Farrar starred. As described in a film magazine, Rosalie Dean (Farrar) dissuades Maxfield Grey (Rawlinson) of suicide at Monte Carlo and loans him 100 francs, with which he regains his losses. They become", "psg_id": "17046595" }, { "title": "The Adventure of Sudsakorn", "text": "military surplus,\" Payut told writer John A. Lent. \"I'd find a screw here, a crank there, etc. I used a combat camera and adapted it. I pulled together pieces of wood, aluminum, whatever I could find.\" The intense, detailed work on Sudsakorn impaired Payut's eyesight. \"I did all the key drawings myself, even the layout and design ... I was almost blind from doing that film and now I wear contacts. My right eye is long, my left is short, crooked because of all that detailed work.\" The Adventure of Sudsakorn The Adventure of Sudsakorn (, also \"The Adventure of", "psg_id": "7779637" }, { "title": "Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field", "text": "a vector field. This is why sometimes the electric potential is called the scalar potential and the magnetic potential is called the vector potential. These potentials can be used to find their associated fields as follows: These relations can be substituted into Maxwell's equations to express the latter in terms of the potentials. Faraday's law and Gauss's law for magnetism reduce to identities (e.g., in the case of Gauss's Law for magnetism, ). The other two of Maxwell's equations turn out less simply. These equations taken together are as powerful and complete as Maxwell's equations. Moreover, the problem has been", "psg_id": "9596964" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Century", "text": "The Turn of the Century The Turn of the Century () is a 2001 Russian drama film directed by Konstantin Lopushansky. The narrative is set a few years after the fall of the Soviet Union, and follows a Russian female journalist and her mother, as the mother is offered to erase her memories at a clinic so she will be able to adapt to the new lifestyle. \"Variety\"'s Todd McCarthy wrote: Dostoevskian in its dour pessimism, this first film in seven years by Tarkovsky protege Konstantin Lopushansky overflows with such sorrow for the moral blankness it finds in Mother Russia", "psg_id": "19595368" }, { "title": "The House of Fame", "text": "of the House of Fame. Chaucer climbs the hill, and sees the House of Fame, and thousands of mythological musicians still performing their music. He enters the palace itself, and sees Fame. He describes her as having countless tongues, eyes, and ears, to represent the spoken, seen, and heard aspects of fame. She also has partridge wings on her heels, to represent the speed at which fame can move. Chaucer observes Fame as she metes out fame and infamy to groups of people who arrive, whether or not they deserve or want it. After each of Fame’s judgments, the god", "psg_id": "6132962" }, { "title": "Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?", "text": "Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame? Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?: \"Baseball, Cooperstown, and the Politics of Glory\" is a book by baseball sabermetrician and author Bill James. Originally published in 1994 as The Politics of Glory, the book covers the unique history of the Baseball Hall of Fame, the evolution of its standards, and arguments for individual players in a typically Jamesian, stat-driven manner. James drives home early on the heated and biased nature of Hall of Fame arguments between fans and writers alike. He states that his goal is not to serve individual players or", "psg_id": "6370907" }, { "title": "The Turn of the Century", "text": "today that it is hard not to sympathize to some degree with so deeply felt an expression of angst. But the film is decidedly heavy going, its symbols and messages advanced with unfortunate bluntness, meaning that even its intended audience on the high art end of the fest and international specialized circuit will have to overlook the cumbersome dramatics to appreciate its insights. The film was nominated for the Nika Award for Best Screenplay. The Turn of the Century The Turn of the Century () is a 2001 Russian drama film directed by Konstantin Lopushansky. The narrative is set a", "psg_id": "19595369" }, { "title": "Chronicle of the Expulsion of the Greyfriars", "text": "followers pushed harder upon him, Brother Jacob stopped his walk a moment and wanted to hear his question. So he (Claus) asked him (Brother Jacob), \"What is a good work? Give me an example!\" Brother Jacob replied in this manner, \"To fast for a good causes is a good work.\" But it did not please the heretic to hear that, because he (Brother Jacob) proved it satisfactorily from Matthew chapter six. So the heretic and his followers drew themselves back. In the daytime they were always present at the lessons of the brethren which they paid attention to so they", "psg_id": "12120379" } ]

[ "psychology (william james was the brother of henry)" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "ISDN (album)", "text": "ISDN (album) ISDN is a music album by experimental electronica artists The Future Sound of London which was released in two different versions in 1994 and 1995. The music on the album is edited together from various live broadcasts that the band had broadcast to radio stations all over the world using ISDN, which at the time was a relatively new technology. The band repeated the format in 1997 with the limited edition \"ISDN Show\", another live album of ISDN broadcasts. Stylistically, the record features some of the ambience of their previous work, but brings in elements of hip-hop, trip-hop", "psg_id": "7845231" }, { "title": "ISDN digital subscriber line", "text": "fees by being generally billed at a flat-rate. IDSL is not available in all countries. ISDN digital subscriber line (IDSL) is a cross between ISDN and xDSL. It is like ISDN in that it uses a single-wire pair to transmit full-duplex data at 128 kbit/s and at distances of up to RRD range. Like ISDN, IDSL uses a 2B1Q line code to enable transparent operation through the ISDN U interface. Finally, the user continues to use existing CPE (ISDN BRI terminal adapters, bridges, and routers) to make the CO connections. The big difference is from the carrier's point of view.", "psg_id": "2032703" }, { "title": "Common ISDN Application Programming Interface", "text": "Common ISDN Application Programming Interface The Common ISDN Application Programming Interface (short CAPI) is an ISDN-conformant standardized software interface. With the help of the CAPI-Interface computer software intended for the use with ISDN can be provided, without knowledge of the deployed, proprietary ISDN card. CAPI was designed from 1989 by German manufacturers (AVM, Systec, Stollmann). Since 1991 CAPI is being developed further by \"CAPI Association e.V.\" Implementations exist for different operating systems, including Linux and Microsoft Windows. Through the ETSI CAPI 2.0 was introduced as standard ETS 300 324 (Profile B). Primarily CAPI was designed for data transfer over ISDN.", "psg_id": "12795447" }, { "title": "Common ISDN Application Programming Interface", "text": "popular signaling protocols for ISDN, implementations of CAPI for ATM, GSM and VoIP (H.323 and SIP) exist, thus CAPI applications can be used directly on cutting edge communications infrastructure. Special extensions for protocol-specific features were defined several years ago for ATM. Specification extensions for VoIP (codec negotiation, advanced addressing etc.) will be available shortly. Common ISDN Application Programming Interface The Common ISDN Application Programming Interface (short CAPI) is an ISDN-conformant standardized software interface. With the help of the CAPI-Interface computer software intended for the use with ISDN can be provided, without knowledge of the deployed, proprietary ISDN card. CAPI was", "psg_id": "12795449" }, { "title": "Narrowband ISDN", "text": "Narrowband ISDN N-ISDN (Narrowband Integrated Switch digital Network) was an attempt to replace the analog telephone system with a digital one. Unfortunately, the standardization process was too long and regarding to the technology progress in this area, once the standard was finally agreed, it was obsolete. It generally uses 64 kbit/s channel as the basic unit of switching. It has a circuit switching orientation. Its major contribution was Frame Relay. It describes telecommunication that carries voice information in a narrow band of frequencies. N-ISDN basic rate is too low so for home as for business today. N-ISDN may be partly", "psg_id": "17311834" }, { "title": "Narrowband ISDN", "text": "saved, but by an unexpected application: Internet access. Various companies now sell ISDN adapters that combine the 2B + D channels into a single 144 kbit/s digital channel. Many Internet providers also support these adapters. So the people can access the Internet over a 144 kbit/s digital link, instead of a 28.8 kbit/s analog modem link and for affordable price that may be a niche for N-ISDN for the next few years. N-ISDN is also known as Normal-ISDN. Narrowband refers to data communication and telecommunications tools, technologies and services that utilize a narrower set or band of frequencies in the", "psg_id": "17311835" }, { "title": "ISDN digital subscriber line", "text": "the embedded base of more than five million ISDN users as an initial market. ISDN digital subscriber line ISDN Digital Subscriber Line (IDSL) uses ISDN-based digital subscriber line technology to provide a data communication channel across existing copper telephone lines at a rate of 144 kbit/s, slightly higher than a bonded dual channel ISDN connection at 128kbit/s. The digital transmission bypasses the telephone company's central office equipment that handles analogue signals. IDSL uses the ISDN grade loop without Basic Rate Interface in ISDN transmission mode. The benefits of IDSL over ISDN are that IDSL provides always-on connections and transmits data", "psg_id": "2032705" }, { "title": "ISDN digital subscriber line", "text": "ISDN digital subscriber line ISDN Digital Subscriber Line (IDSL) uses ISDN-based digital subscriber line technology to provide a data communication channel across existing copper telephone lines at a rate of 144 kbit/s, slightly higher than a bonded dual channel ISDN connection at 128kbit/s. The digital transmission bypasses the telephone company's central office equipment that handles analogue signals. IDSL uses the ISDN grade loop without Basic Rate Interface in ISDN transmission mode. The benefits of IDSL over ISDN are that IDSL provides always-on connections and transmits data via a data network rather than the carrier's voice network. IDSL also avoids per-call", "psg_id": "2032702" }, { "title": "ISDN (album)", "text": "and \"\"it's all part of a cosmic unconsciousness.\"\" There are also samples from the sci-fi epic movie \"Aliens\" in the track \"Far Out Son Of Lung And The Ramblings Of A Madman\", along with robotic sounds and laser-fire from the film \"The Black Hole\" in the track \"Just a Fuckin Idiot\", and samples from films \"Escape From New York\", \"Predator\" and \"\" scattered throughout the record. ISDN (album) ISDN is a music album by experimental electronica artists The Future Sound of London which was released in two different versions in 1994 and 1995. The music on the album is edited", "psg_id": "7845233" }, { "title": "Narrowband ISDN", "text": "communication channel. These utilize the channel frequency that is considered flat or which will use a lesser number of frequency sets. Narrowband is typically implemented in telecommunication technologies to carry voice data on a limited number of frequency sets. The size of the message sent via a narrowband technique utilizes lesser bandwidth than the cumulative bandwidth of the underlying channel. Narrowband is also used in sending audio spectrums that consume a restricted range of frequencies. The US FCC has allocated a specific range of frequency for mobile radio services based on narrowband that spans from 50cps to 64kbit/s. Narrowband ISDN", "psg_id": "17311836" }, { "title": "ISDN Show", "text": "to be presumed that all tracks written and produced by The Future Sound of London and engineered by \"Yage\", except: http://www.secondthought.co.uk/fsol/deadcities.htm Info Page ISDN Show ISDN Show is a 1997 promotional release of a live ISDN show by The Future Sound of London that was netcast around that time, and as such it is a rare item and one of the last, technical, releases by FSOL until 2002. The track list given on the CD itself is incorrect: \"Yage\" is split into two tracks, making the further titles inaccurate. This corrects itself later on as the second \"Womb\" track is", "psg_id": "12011668" }, { "title": "ISDN Show", "text": "ISDN Show ISDN Show is a 1997 promotional release of a live ISDN show by The Future Sound of London that was netcast around that time, and as such it is a rare item and one of the last, technical, releases by FSOL until 2002. The track list given on the CD itself is incorrect: \"Yage\" is split into two tracks, making the further titles inaccurate. This corrects itself later on as the second \"Womb\" track is not given its own index, making the track list from \"Glass\" onwards correct. The disc itself contains no credit list, but it is", "psg_id": "12011667" }, { "title": "ISDN User Part", "text": "Part. These messages are transmitted in various stages of call setup and release. The most common messages are: This is a very basic call flow involving only two telecom switches which exchange the ISUP messages. The subscriber interfaces are not covered here and are only listed for a better understanding. Below is a detailed exchange of ISUP messages involving two ISDN telecom switches. The report was from an Alcatel S12 digital switch. Release cause codes are used to identify and debug any events occurring in ISDN User Part signaling. Every event in ISUP signaling generates a cause code number. Even", "psg_id": "2811890" }, { "title": "ISDN User Part", "text": "identification code are not included in the user data passed to SCCP. ISDN User Part The ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) User Part or ISUP is part of Signaling System No. 7 (SS7), which is used to set up telephone calls in the public switched telephone network (PSTN). It is specified by the ITU-T as part of the Q.76x series. When a telephone call is set up from one subscriber to another, several telephone exchanges could be involved, possibly across international boundaries. To allow a call to be set up correctly, where ISUP is supported, a switch will signal call-related", "psg_id": "2811893" }, { "title": "ISDN User Part", "text": "ISDN User Part The ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) User Part or ISUP is part of Signaling System No. 7 (SS7), which is used to set up telephone calls in the public switched telephone network (PSTN). It is specified by the ITU-T as part of the Q.76x series. When a telephone call is set up from one subscriber to another, several telephone exchanges could be involved, possibly across international boundaries. To allow a call to be set up correctly, where ISUP is supported, a switch will signal call-related information like called party number to the next switch in the network", "psg_id": "2811885" }, { "title": "Cisco LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN", "text": "ISDN' - US$675 Cisco LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN Cisco 'LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN', created by Cisco Systems, was an entry level ISDN remote access solution intended to be used by remote teleworkers, small remote sites, and schools. Dial on demand was heavily featured, as the product was from an era where time online and data transfers were cost prohibitive. The solution consisted of an ISDN adapter card with one ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) port that plugged into a PC chassis. These access cards were developed in conjunction with Newport Systems Inc and ITK GmbH, Germany, and sold", "psg_id": "16412585" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic", "text": "Vancouver, Canada. It was also around this time (late 1988 or early 1989) that Domingo Ortiz joined the band full-time. They played their first show in Colorado in March 1990, opening for Jerry Joseph's band Little Women. Widespread Panic signed with Capricorn Records in January 1991. Later that year, they released their major label debut, \"Widespread Panic\" (a.k.a. Mom's Kitchen). That same year Billy Bob Thornton directed the movie \"Widespread Panic: Live from the Georgia Theatre\" which was recorded over two nights in Athens, Georgia. As the band began to tour more, John Hermann (\"JoJo\") joined the band as a", "psg_id": "1502986" }, { "title": "Internet in Germany", "text": "privatization in 1995, and the dominant ISP thereafter. Until the 21st century, Deutsche Telekom controlled almost all Internet access by individuals and small businesses. Bildschirmtext (BTX) was an early data network service offered by Deutsche Telekom starting in 1983. Later it served as an alternative to the Internet, but was discontinued by 2001. Prior to the introduction of DSL and cable internet, voice-band modems and ISDN BRI were the most common residential internet access technologies. ISDN was widespread, with 333 ISDN BRIs per 1000 persons in 2005. DSL was introduced in Germany by Deutsche Telekom on July 1, 1999 under", "psg_id": "10768815" }, { "title": "Cisco LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN", "text": "Cisco LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN Cisco 'LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN', created by Cisco Systems, was an entry level ISDN remote access solution intended to be used by remote teleworkers, small remote sites, and schools. Dial on demand was heavily featured, as the product was from an era where time online and data transfers were cost prohibitive. The solution consisted of an ISDN adapter card with one ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) port that plugged into a PC chassis. These access cards were developed in conjunction with Newport Systems Inc and ITK GmbH, Germany, and sold under the Cisco", "psg_id": "16412583" }, { "title": "1988 in Bangladesh", "text": "all harvestable Bangladeshi crops, with an estimated 200,000 tonnes (220,000 tons) of crops being lost. Widespread power outages cut telecommunications across Bangladesh; in Dhaka, Bangladesh's capital city, debris-laden streets paralyzed traffic while electrical outages caused water shortages. Note: For the year 1988 average official exchange rate for BDT was 31.73 per US$. 1988 in Bangladesh The year 1988 was the 17th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the seventh year of the Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad. In view of heavy rain and flooding in the last two weeks of August, Bangladesh Government launched appeal for international", "psg_id": "11575479" }, { "title": "Integrated Services Digital Network", "text": "to retire the UK's ISDN infrastructure by 2025. France Telecom offers ISDN services under their product name Numeris (2 B+D), of which a professional Duo and home Itoo version is available. ISDN is generally known as RNIS in France and has widespread availability. The introduction of ADSL is reducing ISDN use for data transfer and Internet access, although it is still common in more rural and outlying areas, and for applications such as business voice and point-of-sale terminals. In Germany, ISDN was very popular with an installed base of 25 million channels (29% of all subscriber lines in Germany as", "psg_id": "200516" }, { "title": "Benny Begin", "text": "Benny Begin Ze'ev Binyamin Begin, (, born 1 March 1943) is an Israeli geologist and politician. He is a member of the Knesset for Likud, and is the son of former Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin. Ze'ev Binyamin (Benny) Begin was born in Jerusalem to Aliza and Menachem Begin. He studied geology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. After completing his undergraduate and graduate studies, he worked for the Geological Survey of Israel. He completed his doctorate in geology at Colorado State University in 1978. First elected to the Knesset in 1988 as a Likud MK, Begin ran in", "psg_id": "7603461" }, { "title": "Libertarian Party of Canada candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election", "text": "1988 referendum in that country that brought an end to Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship.) Hayes supported \"total free-trade\" in the 1988 election, and was skeptical that the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement negotiated by the government of Brian Mulroney did not go far enough. He predicted he would receive between 200 and 500 votes, and received 301 (\"KWS\", 23 November 1988). Kubias was a quality-control inspector for an engineering firm in the 1980s, and ran for the federal and provincial Libertarian parties on four occasions. He also ran for the leadership of the federal party in 1987, but lost to Dennis", "psg_id": "6445365" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to be called \"The Big Campfire\", the inspiration for the title came when Goldman was in the office of a Hollywood producer who was talking on the phone to one of his associates. Suddenly he cupped his hands over the receiver, snapped his fingers and said “Bill, Bill! Which lie did I tell?” The book", "psg_id": "6355609" }, { "title": "History of videotelephony", "text": "Very expensive videoconferencing systems rapidly evolved throughout the 1980s and 1990s from proprietary equipment, software and network requirements to standards-based technologies that were readily available to the general public at a reasonable cost. Only in the late 20th century with the advent of powerful video codecs combined with high-speed Internet broadband and ISDN service did videotelephony become a practical technology for regular use. With the rapid improvements and popularity of the Internet, videotelephony has become widespread through the deployment of video-enabled mobile phones, plus videoconferencing and computer webcams which utilize Internet telephony. In the upper echelons of government, business and", "psg_id": "16859354" }, { "title": "1988 in motoring", "text": "a replacement for the Strada-based Regata. Toyota planned to launch their new Lexus brand. Its new brand would concentrate solely on luxury cars, and the LS 400 went on sale in 1989 to compete with the BMW 7 Series and Mercedes-Benz S-Class, powered by a 4.0 V8 engine. 1988 in motoring 1988 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1988 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles. The newly independent Leyland Bus company was acquired by Volvo Buses. The remaining Rover Group business, which by", "psg_id": "9199822" }, { "title": "1988 in motoring", "text": "1988 in motoring 1988 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1988 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles. The newly independent Leyland Bus company was acquired by Volvo Buses. The remaining Rover Group business, which by now was mainly volume car production, was sold by the British Government to British Aerospace. The newly privatised Rover Group plc abandoned the Austin marque for its Mini, Metro, Maestro, and Montego ranges. Each model became badged as a Rover, joining the existing 200 and 800 ranges. The", "psg_id": "9199818" }, { "title": "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities", "text": "end, the character wakes up from his dream and notes that it is the snowy morning of his twenty-first birthday. In Dreams Begin Responsibilities \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\" is a short story by American poet and short story writer Delmore Schwartz. \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\" is widely regarded as one of Schwartz's finest stories and is frequently anthologized. Of all of Schwartz's stories, it is probably his best-known and most influential. Schwartz's biographer, James Atlas, wrote a thorough account of the story's genesis: Schwartz wrote \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\" over a July weekend in 1935, when he was only twenty-one.", "psg_id": "6668285" }, { "title": "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities", "text": "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\" is a short story by American poet and short story writer Delmore Schwartz. \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\" is widely regarded as one of Schwartz's finest stories and is frequently anthologized. Of all of Schwartz's stories, it is probably his best-known and most influential. Schwartz's biographer, James Atlas, wrote a thorough account of the story's genesis: Schwartz wrote \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\" over a July weekend in 1935, when he was only twenty-one. A day later, his friend William Barrett appeared at the boarding house off Washington Square where Schwartz was living that", "psg_id": "6668281" }, { "title": "1988–89 in English football", "text": "is sacked as manager. Reserve team coach Colin Suggett is put in charge, with the club's board saying that he will stay in the role until the end of the season. 13 October 1988 – Ron Atkinson steps down as West Bromwich Albion manager for the second time, taking over at Atlético Madrid in Spain, in a contract worth £250,000 per year. 17 October 1988 – Liverpool midfielder Jan Molby is found guilty of reckless driving and driving under the influence of alcohol, and is sentenced to three months in prison. 19 October 1988 – England begin their World Cup", "psg_id": "7128728" }, { "title": "1988 in Brazilian football", "text": "by the Brazil women's national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1988. 1988 in Brazilian football The following article presents a summary of the 1988 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 87th season of competitive football in the country. Quarterfinals Semifinals Final The four worst placed teams in the first stage, which are Bangu, , and América-RJ, were relegated to the following year's second level. Final Stage Internacional-SP declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B champions. The two best placed teams in the final stage of the competition, which are Internacional-SP and , were promoted", "psg_id": "11401445" }, { "title": "Ball (Widespread Panic album)", "text": "only by singer/guitarist John Bell in solo appearances. It was also the first Widespread Panic album which did not feature at least one cover song. The album reached a peak position of #61 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. All songs by Widespread Panic unless otherwise noted. Widespread Panic Production Ball (Widespread Panic album) Ball is the eighth studio album released by the Athens, GA based band Widespread Panic. It was released on April 15, 2003 and it was the band's first studio album with George McConnell on lead guitar. McConnell joined the band in 2002 after the death of founding", "psg_id": "2972880" }, { "title": "1988 in Afghanistan", "text": "conference in Pakistan on December 17, the Afghan government is said to support the negotiations. 1988 in Afghanistan The following lists events that happened during 1988 in Afghanistan. As the Soviets begin to leave, the division between Afghan Marxists and Muslims becomes even sharper, and the fear of even bloodier fighting heightens. Leaders of the Pakistan-based Muslim insurgent groups vow to continue fighting until they topple the Marxist regime and proclaim Afghanistan an Islamic republic. The efforts by the government either to form a coalition or to bring King Mohammad Zahir Shah back from his exile in Italy fail. Elections", "psg_id": "10375272" }, { "title": "1988 in Afghanistan", "text": "1988 in Afghanistan The following lists events that happened during 1988 in Afghanistan. As the Soviets begin to leave, the division between Afghan Marxists and Muslims becomes even sharper, and the fear of even bloodier fighting heightens. Leaders of the Pakistan-based Muslim insurgent groups vow to continue fighting until they topple the Marxist regime and proclaim Afghanistan an Islamic republic. The efforts by the government either to form a coalition or to bring King Mohammad Zahir Shah back from his exile in Italy fail. Elections are held for a two-chamber National Assembly to replace the Revolutionary Council. Although the elections", "psg_id": "10375266" }, { "title": "Use of torture since 1948", "text": "Washington Post reported —- citing administration sources —- that such facilities are operated by the CIA in Thailand (until 2004), Afghanistan, and several unnamed Eastern European countries. Human Rights Watch reports that planes associated with rendition have landed repeatedly in Poland and Romania. The use of torture is geographically widespread. A review by Amnesty International, which did not use the United Nations Convention Against Torture as its definition of torture, of its case files found \"reports of torture or ill-treatment by state officials in more than 150 countries from 1997 to 2000\". These reports described widespread or persistent patterns of", "psg_id": "4012780" }, { "title": "ISDN digital subscriber line", "text": "Unlike ISDN, IDSL does not connect through the voice switch. A new piece of data communications equipment terminates the IDSL connection and shunts it off to a router or data switch. This is a key feature because the overloading of central office voice switches by data users is a growing problem for telcos. The limitation of IDSL is that the customer no longer has access to ISDN signaling or voice services. But for Internet service providers, who do not provide a public voice service, IDSL is an alternative way of using POTS dial service to offer higher-speed Internet access, targeting", "psg_id": "2032704" }, { "title": "Cisco LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN", "text": "banner. The LAN2LAN Personal Office for ISDN tied a PC to a central site. They featured dial-on-demand support and was able to connect to remote Cisco ISDN routers. The cards were only able to transmit data over a single ISDN B channel (i.e. 64 kbit/s). An ODI driver was included that allowed TCP/IP and IPX connections. An automated install setup program was included. Supported technology A enterprise endpoint was also available. This was essentially a software router that could be run from a communications server. Pricing (circa 1995) US $2,610 Original list pricing circa 1995 'Cisco LAN2LAN Personal Office for", "psg_id": "16412584" }, { "title": "Integrated Services Digital Network", "text": "used to link remote studios, sports grounds and outside broadcasts into the main broadcast studio. ISDN via satellite is used by field reporters around the world. It is also common to use ISDN for the return audio links to remote satellite broadcast vehicles. In many countries, such as the UK and Australia, ISDN has displaced the older technology of equalised analogue landlines, with these circuits being phased out by telecommunications providers. Use of IP-based streaming codecs such as Comrex ACCESS and ipDTL is becoming more widespread in the broadcast sector, using broadband internet to connect remote studios. ISDN-BRI never gained", "psg_id": "200506" }, { "title": "1988 Polish strikes", "text": "1988 Polish strikes The 1988 Polish strikes were a massive wave of workers' strikes which broke out in 1988 in the Polish People's Republic. The strikes, as well as street demonstrations, continued throughout spring and summer, ending in early September 1988. These actions shook the Communist regime of the country to such an extent, that it was forced to begin talking about recognising Solidarity. As a result, later that year, the regime decided to negotiate with the opposition, which opened way for the 1989 Round Table Agreement. The second, much bigger wave of strikes (August 1988) surprised both the government,", "psg_id": "13458077" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "how stories are written and films are made. Sprinkled throughout is his advice for future screenwriters. In the second section, he analyzes classic film sequences, setting each scene, quoting excerpts from the screenplays, and then explaining what made them great. Finally, the author offers story ideas and examines their potential for the big screen.\" Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to", "psg_id": "6355616" }, { "title": "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities", "text": "play.\" The story has been available in print since the author's death in two posthumously published collections of Schwartz's work, \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities and Other Stories\" (1978) and \"Screeno: Stories and Poems\" (2004). In a 2003 review of \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities and Other Stories\" that appeared in \"The Observer\", Jason Cowley wrote, \"[Schwartz] never wrote a finer story than 'Dreams'.\" The story tells of an unnamed young man who has a dream that he is in an old-fashioned movie theater in 1909. As he sits down to watch the film, he starts to realize that it is a", "psg_id": "6668283" }, { "title": "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities", "text": "summer and found the author ecstatic; he knew he had written a masterpiece, a verdict later confirmed by Vladimir Nabokov, who singled [the story] out as one of his \"half a dozen favorites\" in contemporary American literature. The story was first published in 1937 in the first issue of \"Partisan Review\". A year later it was published in Schwartz's first book of poems and stories which was also entitled \"In Dreams Begin Responsibilities\". The title came from the Irish poet W. B. Yeats' 1914 volume of poems \"Responsibilities\", which has an epigraph \"In dreams begins responsibility,\" attributed to an \"Old", "psg_id": "6668282" }, { "title": "1988 in Brazilian football", "text": "1988 in Brazilian football The following article presents a summary of the 1988 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 87th season of competitive football in the country. Quarterfinals Semifinals Final The four worst placed teams in the first stage, which are Bangu, , and América-RJ, were relegated to the following year's second level. Final Stage Internacional-SP declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B champions. The two best placed teams in the final stage of the competition, which are Internacional-SP and , were promoted to the following year's first level. The worst placed team in each one of the", "psg_id": "11401443" }, { "title": "Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense", "text": "Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense occurs when endophytic fungi, which live symbiotically with the majority of plants by entering their cells , often fungus or bacteruim , are utilized as an indirect defense against herbivores. In exchange for carbohydrate energy resources, the fungus provides benefits to the plant which can include increased water or nutrient uptake and protection from phytophagous insects, birds or mammals. Once associated, the fungi alter nutrient content of the plant and enhance or begin production of secondary metabolites. The change in chemical composition acts to deter herbivory", "psg_id": "15536156" }, { "title": "1988 Polish strikes", "text": "Piekutowski made a documentary film \"Coal Miners’88\", which presents strike in July Manifesto coal mine. Also, Pawel Smolenski and Wojciech Gielzynski wrote a book \"Workers’88\". 1988 Polish strikes The 1988 Polish strikes were a massive wave of workers' strikes which broke out in 1988 in the Polish People's Republic. The strikes, as well as street demonstrations, continued throughout spring and summer, ending in early September 1988. These actions shook the Communist regime of the country to such an extent, that it was forced to begin talking about recognising Solidarity. As a result, later that year, the regime decided to negotiate", "psg_id": "13458098" }, { "title": "He Did and He Didn't", "text": "added dimension to film genre in general, in that it attributed serious jealousy fantasies to human nature, but still managed to maintain a cheerful demeanor overall in its approximate 20 minutes. It may be the first \"dramedy\" in existence. The film was shot when many early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based in Fort Lee, New Jersey, at the beginning of the 20th century. He Did and He Didn't He Did and He Didn't is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle and Mabel Normand. The dark plot, extremely sophisticated for its time,", "psg_id": "10619166" }, { "title": "Chrysler Town & Country (1941–1988)", "text": "Chrysler Town & Country (1941–1988) The Chrysler Town & Country is a station wagon that was manufactured by Chrysler from 1940 to 1942 and from 1945 to 1988 (there was no production during World War II from 1943 to 1945). The Town & Country was also available in four-door sedan, two-door hardtop (no \"B\" pillar), and convertible body styles from 1947 to 1950 and from 1983 to 1986. The 1988 model year was the last for the Chrysler Town & Country station wagon, after that and partly during one model year (1989), the Town & Country nameplate was off the", "psg_id": "6254430" }, { "title": "1988–89 in English football", "text": "the third time in two months that the national transfer fee record has been broken. 20 August 1988 - Liverpool gain revenge for their FA Cup final defeat by Wimbledon in May by beating them 2-1 in the Charity Shield. 23 August 1988 – Kevin Moran leaves Manchester United on a free transfer after 10 years and joins Spanish side Sporting Gijón on a free transfer. 26 August 1988 – Alan Ball prepares Portsmouth's challenge for an immediate return to the First Division by paying Aston Villa £315,000 for striker Warren Aspinall. 27 August 1988 – Millwall begin their life", "psg_id": "7128722" }, { "title": "Integrated Services Digital Network", "text": "of 2003 and 20% of all ISDN channels worldwide). Due to the success of ISDN, the number of installed analog lines was decreasing. Deutsche Telekom (DTAG) offered both BRI and PRI. Competing phone companies often offered ISDN only and no analog lines. However, these operators generally offered free hardware that also allows the use of POTS equipment, such as NTBAs with integrated terminal adapters. Because of the widespread availability of ADSL services, ISDN was primarily used for voice and fax traffic. Until 2007 ISDN (BRI) and ADSL/VDSL were often bundled on the same line, mainly because the combination of ADSL", "psg_id": "200517" }, { "title": "We begin bombing in five minutes", "text": "We begin bombing in five minutes \"We begin bombing in five minutes\" is the last sentence of a controversial, off-the-record joke made by US President Ronald Reagan in 1984, during the \"second Cold War\". While preparing for a scheduled radio address from his vacation home in California, President Reagan joked with those present about illegalizing and bombing the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. This joke was not broadcast live, but was recorded and later leaked to the public. After some brief military confusion, the Soviet Union denounced the president's joke, as did Reagan's then-opponent in the 1984 US presidential election,", "psg_id": "6463515" }, { "title": "He Did and He Didn't", "text": "He Did and He Didn't He Did and He Didn't is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle and Mabel Normand. The dark plot, extremely sophisticated for its time, involves a corpulent husband who finds himself consumed by jealousy when his wife's dashingly handsome old schoolmate unexpectedly turns up for dinner. The film was also written and directed by Arbuckle. Because it was billed as a comedy, the ending attributes the assumptions of the husband, including the murder, to eating bad lobster. After several lighthearted comedies featuring Mabel Normand and Roscoe Arbuckle, this seemed to be an", "psg_id": "10619165" }, { "title": "Planning use classes in England", "text": "or any of” the activities described in Class B1: Since these classes are described in quite general terms, professional advice is advisable before proceeding with negotiations to occupy commercial premises. As the remaining Classes in Part B continue, the uses begin to relate to increasingly specific industrial processes. General Industrial Use for the use of carrying on an industrial process other than one falling within class B1 and they may not be correct. Relating to activities which must be registered according to the Alkali, Etc. Works Regulation Act 1906. This class is now deprecated and any such use would be", "psg_id": "15840604" }, { "title": "Obsidian use in Mesoamerica", "text": "The low bulk of obsidian in transport, which therefore required less effort in trade, and the large quantity of useful items that could be produced from a small amount of material, greatly contributed to obsidian’s widespread use. One example is the presence of Pachuca obsidian from central Mexico, where Mexico City is now, and ostensibly under the control of Teotihuacan, in the Maya area during the Early Classic. While the Maya had access to a number of local obsidian sources more readily available and (relatively) easily obtained, including El Chayal its main source, Pachuca obsidian remained an important trade good.", "psg_id": "2188492" }, { "title": "Illicit drug use in Australia", "text": "12-month period and the majority of laboratory closures involved small \"addict-based\" operations. The Melbourne inner-city suburbs of Richmond and Abbotsford are locations in which the use and dealing of heroin has been concentrated for a protracted time period. Research organisation the Burnet Institute completed the 2013 'North Richmond Public Injecting Impact Study' in collaboration with the Yarra Drug and Health Forum, City of Yarra and North Richmond Community Health Centre and recommended 24-hour access to sterile injecting equipment due to the ongoing \"widespread, frequent and highly visible\" nature of illicit drug use in the areas. During the period between 2010", "psg_id": "11117709" }, { "title": "Illicit drug use in Australia", "text": "smuggled into the country from South East Asia through crime syndicates in collaboration with members of the Nugan Hand Bank and the C.I.A. Subsequently, drug use increased in the 1960s and 1970s, as did laws prohibiting illicit drug use and police powers. Since this period, Kings Cross has retained its reputation for vice and has remained a popular destination for tourists. Prior to this time, drugs had been synonymous with Kings Cross and the neighboring suburb of Darlinghurst. In the 1920s and 1930s, local Razor Gangs achieved such a level of notoriety through their violent attempts to control the local", "psg_id": "11117701" }, { "title": "West Indian cricket team in England in 1988", "text": "next match, against Sri Lanka at Lord's later in 1988, in which he achieved his first victory as captain. England did not tour that winter - in large part due to India's objection to Gooch as England captain thanks to his participation in the 1981 rebel tour of South Africa (for which he had served a three-year ban), and due to other English players having played club cricket in South Africa. Exceptions might have been made for the rank and file players (as indeed they had been for Gooch, when India raised no objection to his representing England in the", "psg_id": "8872452" }, { "title": "Planning use classes in England", "text": "Planning use classes in England Planning use classes are the legal framework which determines what a particular property may be used for by its lawful occupants. In England, these are contained within the text of Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 (Statutory Instrument 1987 No. 764). The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 came into force on 1 June 1987, replacing the previous 1972 and 1983 versions. It defines the possible uses of a site, with “site” meaning “the whole area of land within a single unit of occupation”. The legislation is particularly relevant for those", "psg_id": "15840599" }, { "title": "Chrysler Town & Country (1941–1988)", "text": "After its return early in the start of the 1990 model year line up, the Chrysler Town & Country minivan has been redesigned for each of the 1991, the 1996, the 2001 and the 2008 model year line ups, with each following generation adding new technology and with numerous industry firsts. Chrysler Town & Country (1941–1988) The Chrysler Town & Country is a station wagon that was manufactured by Chrysler from 1940 to 1942 and from 1945 to 1988 (there was no production during World War II from 1943 to 1945). The Town & Country was also available in four-door", "psg_id": "6254480" }, { "title": "Wild in the Country (festival)", "text": "line-up for the 2008 edition which was cancelled two days before it was due to begin was: Wild in the Country (festival) Wild in the Country was a music festival organised by record label Renaissance and held from 2004 to 2007. The first Wild in the Country event was held at Shugborough Hall in Staffordshire, England on 1 May 2004. Acts who appeared at the first event were Scissor Sisters, Sasha & John Digweed, Dave Seaman, James Zabiela, Derrick Carter, Yousef, Infusion, Neneh Cherry, Jon Carter and Audio Bullies. Gigwise.com describes Wild in the Country as \"the ideal festival for", "psg_id": "10165537" }, { "title": "Socialism in One Country", "text": "\"Moscow 2042,\" where \"Communism in one city\" was built. Socialism in One Country Socialism in One Country was a theory put forth by Joseph Stalin and Nikolai Bukharin in 1924 which was eventually adopted by the Soviet Union as state policy. The theory held that given the defeat of all the communist revolutions in Europe in 1917–1923 except Russia, the Soviet Union should begin to strengthen itself internally. That turn toward national communism was a shift from the previously held position by classical Marxism that socialism must be established globally (world communism). However, proponents of the theory argue that it", "psg_id": "18166687" }, { "title": "Socialism in One Country", "text": "Socialism in One Country Socialism in One Country was a theory put forth by Joseph Stalin and Nikolai Bukharin in 1924 which was eventually adopted by the Soviet Union as state policy. The theory held that given the defeat of all the communist revolutions in Europe in 1917–1923 except Russia, the Soviet Union should begin to strengthen itself internally. That turn toward national communism was a shift from the previously held position by classical Marxism that socialism must be established globally (world communism). However, proponents of the theory argue that it contradicts neither world revolution nor world communism. The theory", "psg_id": "18166671" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic (album)", "text": "of the songs that would eventually be recorded for \"Widespread Panic\", along with other tracks like \"A of D\", \"Impossible\", \"Machine\", \"Liza's Apartment (L.A.)\", \"Conrad\", \"Contentment Blues\", and \"Holden Oversoul\", of which the latter two were included on the reissues of \"Space Wrangler\" (1988). \"Mom's Kitchen\", however, was never released because the band signed a six-album deal with Capricorn Records in January 1991. Recording of the album proper took place at Emerald Sound Studios (Nashville, Tennessee), Kiva Studios (Memphis, Tennessee), and Duck Tape Music Studio (Decatur, Alabama). The album features T Lavitz on keyboards and was produced by Johnny Sandlin.", "psg_id": "7887485" }, { "title": "Obsidian use in Mesoamerica", "text": "in a variety of environments, unlike many items whose ownership was confined to the upper classes. Finally, there is no indication that obsidian was used as a currency in Mesoamerica. Obsidian use in Mesoamerica Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Obsidian was a highly integrated part of daily and ritual life, and its widespread and varied use may be a significant contributor to Mesoamerica's lack of metallurgy. Lithic and contextual analysis of obsidian, including source studies, are important components of archaeological studies of past Mesoamerican cultures and", "psg_id": "2188502" }, { "title": "A Quiet Place in the Country", "text": "A Quiet Place in the Country A Quiet Place in the Country (, ) is a 1968 Italian-French giallo thriller film directed by Elio Petri. A young artist escapes from the stress of the big city and rents a house in a secluded wooded area. Strange things happen in the house that begin to drive him mad. As in the novella on which the story is based (\"The Beckoning Fair One\" by George Oliver Onions according to the film's credits), the viewer is left to decide whether the solitude affected the man's mind, or if he was the victim of", "psg_id": "14359478" }, { "title": "Obsidian use in Mesoamerica", "text": "Obsidian use in Mesoamerica Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Obsidian was a highly integrated part of daily and ritual life, and its widespread and varied use may be a significant contributor to Mesoamerica's lack of metallurgy. Lithic and contextual analysis of obsidian, including source studies, are important components of archaeological studies of past Mesoamerican cultures and inform scholars on economy, technological organization, long-distance trade, ritual organization, and socio-cultural structure. Due to its glassy internal structure, obsidian is relatively easy to work, as it breaks in very", "psg_id": "2188480" }, { "title": "Religion in Georgia (country)", "text": "a revival. In 1988 Moscow permitted the patriarch to begin consecrating and reopening closed churches, and a large-scale restoration process began. The Georgian Orthodox Church has regained much power and full independence from the state since the restoration of Georgia's independence in 1991. It is not a state religion, but its special status is recognized by the Concordat of 2002. Apart from the Georgian Orthodox Church, Christianity in Georgia is represented by followers of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the Russian Orthodox Church, and a Georgian Catholic Church which mostly follows either the Latin Rite or the Armenian rite. A", "psg_id": "11621748" }, { "title": "Menachem Begin", "text": "Kfar Vitkin, the government had convened in Tel Aviv for its weekly meeting. Ben-Gurion reported on the meetings which had preceded the arrival of the \"Altalena\", and was adamant in his demand that Begin surrender and hand over all of the weapons: We must decide whether to hand over power to Begin or to order him to cease his separate activities. If he does not do so, we will open fire! Otherwise, we must decide to disperse our own army. The debate ended in a resolution to empower the army to use force if necessary to overcome the Irgun and", "psg_id": "277116" }, { "title": "Illicit drug use in Australia", "text": "supply and use of drugs, has driven the production and use of drugs underground and has \"fostered the development of a criminal industry that is corrupting civil society and government and killing our children.\" They also noted that \"[b]y defining the personal use and possession of certain psychoactive drugs as criminal acts, governments have also avoided any responsibility to regulate and control the quality of substances that are in widespread use.\" The report also highlighted the fact that, just as alcohol and tobacco are regulated for quality assurance, distribution, marketing and taxation, so should currently, unregulated, illicit drugs. The independent", "psg_id": "11117732" }, { "title": "Internet in Australia", "text": "Internet in Australia Permanent Internet access was first available in Australia to universities via AARNet in 1989. Pegasus Networks pioneered public use in June 1989. The first commercial dial-up Internet Service Provider (ISP) appeared in capital cities soon after, and by the mid-1990s almost the entire country had a range of choices of dial-up ISPs. Today, Internet access is available through a range of technologies, i.e. hybrid fibre coaxial cable, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) and satellite Internet. The Australian Government, in partnership with the industrial sector, began rolling out a nationwide Fibre to the Premises", "psg_id": "10269176" }, { "title": "Yeast in winemaking", "text": "between 2.8 and 4. Despite its widespread use which often includes deliberate inoculation from cultured stock, \"S.cerevisiae\" is rarely the only yeast species involved in a fermentation. Grapes brought in from harvest are usually teeming with a variety of \"wild yeast\" from the \"Kloeckera\" and \"Candida\" genera. These yeasts often begin the fermentation process almost as soon as the grapes are picked when the weight of the clusters in the harvest bins begin to crush the grapes, releasing the sugar-rich must. While additions of sulfur dioxide (often added at the crusher) may limit some of the wild yeast activities, these", "psg_id": "16559739" }, { "title": "1988 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships", "text": "1988 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships The 1988 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 50th annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 8th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships. Held on November 21, 1988, the combined meet was hosted by Iowa State University at Jester Park in Granger, Iowa. The distance for the men's race", "psg_id": "18955486" }, { "title": "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities", "text": "motion picture documenting his parents' courtship. The black-and-white silent film is of very poor quality, and the camera is shaky, but nonetheless he is engrossed. Soon the young man starts to get upset. He yells things at the screen, trying to influence the outcome of his parents' courtship and the other people in the audience begin to think he is crazy. Several times the character breaks down. In the end he shouts at his parents when it appears they are going to break up, and he is dragged out of the theater by an usher who reprimands him. In the", "psg_id": "6668284" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)", "text": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did is a 1988 American made-for-television horror film directed by Fred Walton. It is a remake of the 1965 theatrical film of the same name starring Joan Crawford. It received generally negative reviews, with only a few exceptions. Nevertheless, it won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or a Special. Lisa Harris is a popular high school student who is more interested in her boyfriend Louis than getting good grades. She is invited to dinner by Kim Fielding, an intelligent classmate who never breaks any", "psg_id": "13633194" }, { "title": "In Country...Club", "text": "the curtain. He uses his psychic powers to knock her into the wall as \"Mind Quad\" goes to commercial. Steve returns to the country club where the re-enactment took place (in a parody of \"First Blood\"). He interrupts the golfing, at which point a patron tries convincing him to leave. When that fails, the patron tries to use force, only for Steve to snap again when he sees a spinning sprinkler, thinking of a helicopter and attacks the patron, then holes up in the golf cart shed. Stan comes in to apologize for pushing him too far and tells him", "psg_id": "13709065" }, { "title": "Religion in Portugal", "text": "intense. The widespread use of folk practices and the humanization of religion made for a loving though remote God, in contrast to the harshness of the Spanish vision. In Portugal, unlike Spain, God and his saints were imagined as forgiving and serene. In Spain, the expressions depicted on the faces of saints and martyrs were painful and anguished; in Portugal they were complacent, calm, and pleasant. For most of Portugal's history, few non–Roman Catholics lived in the country; those who did could not practice their religion freely. They had been kept out of the country for three centuries by the", "psg_id": "7434301" }, { "title": "Drug use in music", "text": "with the rising popularity of electronic dance music, which had developed a drug culture around MDMA and LSD since the Second Summer of Love of 1988–89. Examples include hits \"We Can't Stop\" by Miley Cyrus (which also references cocaine use), \"Diamonds\" by Rihanna, and Madonna's album \"MDNA\", whose title refers to the drug. Hip hop artists such as 2 Chainz, Trinidad James, Rick Ross, Kanye West, and Jay-Z have all referenced \"molly\" in their music. Multiple media outlets, including \"The Guardian\", \"The Huffington Post\", and Fox News, reported on the increasing mentions of the drug in mass-marketed music in 2013.", "psg_id": "16079342" }, { "title": "Alleged British use of chemical weapons in Mesopotamia in 1920", "text": "was set up in September 1920, but thereafter the matter lapsed. Britain had used gas weapons in the Middle East before, most notably in the Second Battle of Gaza against Ottoman forces in World War I. On that occasion, the use of gas did not prevent a British military defeat. The use of tear gas, and not \"only the most deadly gases\", was considered; as shown in a War Office minute of 12 May 1919 in which Winston Churchill argued Alleged British use of chemical weapons in Mesopotamia in 1920 It has been alleged that the British used chemical weapons", "psg_id": "7980024" }, { "title": "Integrated Services Digital Network", "text": "in popularity, the consumer market for BRI did not develop. Its only remaining advantage is that, while ADSL has a functional distance limitation and can use ADSL loop extenders, BRI has a greater limit and can use repeaters. As such, BRI may be acceptable for customers who are too remote for ADSL. Widespread use of BRI is further stymied by some small North American CLECs such as CenturyTel having given up on it and not providing Internet access using it. However, AT&T in most states (especially the former SBC/SWB territory) will still install an ISDN BRI line anywhere a normal", "psg_id": "200508" }, { "title": "Menachem Begin", "text": "carried out alongside Lehi, was an assault on the Arab village of Deir Yassin in which more than a hundred villagers and four of the attackers were killed. The event later became known as the Deir Yassin massacre, though Irgun and Lehi sources would deny a massacre took place there. Begin also repeatedly threatened to declare independence if the Jewish Agency did not do so. Throughout the period of the rebellion against the British and the civil war against the Arabs, Begin lived openly under a series of assumed names, often while sporting a beard. Begin would not come out", "psg_id": "277108" }, { "title": "UEFA Euro 1988 Final", "text": "bringing down Sergey Gotsmanov. Van Basten's goal, in which he volleyed right-footed over Rinat Dasayev from the tightest of angles on the right of the penalty area from Arnold Muhren's looping ball from the left, would later be described as one of the greatest goals in the history of the European Championships. <section begin=final /><section end=final /> <section begin=lineups /> </includeonly><section end=lineups /> Match rules UEFA Euro 1988 Final The UEFA Euro 1988 Final was a football match played on 25 June 1988 to determine the winner of UEFA Euro 1988. The match was contested by the Soviet Union, playing", "psg_id": "12114695" }, { "title": "Widespread Panic discography", "text": "Widespread Panic discography This is a discography for American rock band Widespread Panic. Since forming in 1986, Widespread Panic has released 12 studio albums, 8 live albums, 1 compilation album and 5 archive albums. To date, Widespread Panic has sold over three million records. Starting in June 2008, Widespread Panic began to release vintage concert performances from the Widespread Panic Archives. The band will continue to dig into their show archives, which encompasses the past 25 years, and release these shows as multi-track recordings. In December 2009, the band began releasing 2-track soundboard recordings of various archived shows. Because soundboard", "psg_id": "13831814" }, { "title": "Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987", "text": "Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 (the \"UCO 1987\") is a Statutory Instrument, applying in England and Wales, that specifies various \"Use Classes\" for which planning permission is not required for a building or other land to change from one use within that class to another use within that same class. The UCO 1987 was made by the Secretary of State under authority granted by sections 22 and 287 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971, which have subsequently been replaced by sections 55 and 333 of the", "psg_id": "7485309" }, { "title": "Land use statistics by country", "text": "Land use statistics by country This article includes the table with land use statistics by country. Countries are sorted by their total cultivated land area which is a sum of total arable land area and total area of permanent crops. Arable land is a land cultivated for crops like wheat, maize, and rice that are replanted after each harvest; permanent crops land is a land cultivated for crops like citrus, coffee, and rubber that are not replanted after each harvest; this also includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for", "psg_id": "12847214" }, { "title": "1988 United States presidential election in Iowa", "text": "Beginning in 1988, Iowa has voted Democratic in six of the eight elections that have since occurred. Despite this, , this is the last election in which Marion County, Buena Vista County, Sac County, and Humboldt County voted for the Democratic candidate. Additionally, this was also the last time a candidate from either party would win the state of Iowa without winning the popular vote, until Donald Trump did so in 2016. 1988 United States presidential election in Iowa The 1988 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 8, 1988, as part of the 1988 United States", "psg_id": "17261712" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "psg_id": "8334566" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "psg_id": "8334567" }, { "title": "In God's Country", "text": "U2's 1988 single \"One Tree Hill,\" released only in New Zealand and Australia. The Canadian release was available on 7\", 12\" and cassette, while the US release was limited to 7\" only. \"In God's Country\" reached number 44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 48 in the United Kingdom as an import. It was slightly more successful in Canada, peaking at number 25 in 1988. Sales of the single may have been hampered by the fact that its B-sides were two tracks from \"The Joshua Tree\" album instead of the usual non-album tracks. An abridged live version of the", "psg_id": "5544001" }, { "title": "Begin (band)", "text": "Begin (band) The members of Begin – (sanshin, vocals), (guitar), and (piano) – are all from Ishigaki Island. They have been friends since elementary school. They also attended the same senior high school but upon graduation all intended to go their separate ways. One day, Eishō gathered the members together again and they began to focus on music. On December 5, 1988, they sang at a friend's wedding, calling themselves \"Begin\" for the first time. Soon they began to become famous. they have released 22 singles, 24 albums and 8 DVDs. Perhaps their most famous song is \"Nada Sōsō\", a", "psg_id": "5096892" }, { "title": "Telephone numbers in Germany", "text": "type of the subscriber line (analogue or ISDN). However, this is no longer true as subscribers can keep their numbers when moving within an area code or when switching from analogue to ISDN. Further, new carriers assign numbers from different blocks. Non-geographic numbers were originally assigned the prefix 01. However, some of these services have been moved to other area codes. Network services are not dialed with the trunk prefix 0. They resemble local numbers that start with 11 but usually cannot be dialed after an area code. Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49", "psg_id": "10760491" }, { "title": "History of fair use proposals in Australia", "text": "of the United States law which provided rights to copyright users, \"such as the higher standard of originality or the open-ended fair use defence of United States law\". leaving some media reports to wonder \"Why did we gain the restrictions of US copyright law but not the rights?\" In response, the two Parliamentary committees tasked with reviewing the AUSFTA implementation recommended that Australia should introduce fair use, \"to counter the effects of the extension of copyright protection\". They noted that \"the application of a broad, open-ended 'fair use' doctrine, similar to that in the United States, may ... assist in", "psg_id": "20034867" }, { "title": "Deforestation in Brazil", "text": "crop prices begin to rebound in international markets. Brazil has become a leading worldwide producer of grains including soybean, which accounts for 5% of the nation's exports. This new driver of forest loss suggests that the rise and fall of prices for other crops, beef and timber may also have a significant impact on future land use in the region, according to the study. Logging in Brazil's Amazon is economically motivated. Although illegal logging is not, it is the most widespread problem. The economic opportunity for developing regions is driven by timber export and demand for charcoal. Charcoal-producing ovens use", "psg_id": "11220697" }, { "title": "Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987", "text": "the permitted changes of use (in relation to England) from Schedule 2 Part 3 of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (note: some of these permitted changes of use require an application for prior approval to be submitted to the local planning authority). Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 (the \"UCO 1987\") is a Statutory Instrument, applying in England and Wales, that specifies various \"Use Classes\" for which planning permission is not required for a building or other land to change from one use", "psg_id": "7485313" }, { "title": "Libertarian Party of Canada candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election", "text": "1988). He allowed his name to stand in the 1988 election for Kingston when no local candidate came forward, and acknowledged that he would not be able to campaign actively in the riding. He said, \"Think of it as kind of the Chilean factor, if people want to say no to the powers-that-be. I let my name stand so people will have a choice if they want one and they don't want to continue voting for any of the major socialist parties that we have in the country.\" (\"Kingston Whig-Standard\", 25 October 1988). (The \"Chilean factor\" comment refers to the", "psg_id": "6445364" }, { "title": "Telecommunications in Cape Verde", "text": "Telecommunications in Cape Verde Communications in Cape Verde. Telephones - main lines in use: 72 764 (2011) Telephones - mobile cellular: 496 900 (2011) Telephone system:<br>\"general assessment:\" effective system, extensive modernization from 1996-2000 following partial privatization in 1995<br>\"domestic:\" major service provider is Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT); fiber-optic ring, completed in 2001, links all islands providing Internet access and ISDN services; cellular service introduced in 1998; broadband services launched in 2004<br>\"international:\" country code - 238; landing point for the Atlantis-2 fiber-optic transatlantic telephone cable that provides links to South America, Senegal, and Europe; HF radiotelephone to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau; satellite earth", "psg_id": "12351409" }, { "title": "Secularism in Bangladesh", "text": "of the country, most notably the anti-Hindu pogroms of 1988, 1990, 1992 and 2013 which caused widespread damage and devastation across the country. However, after the return to democracy in 1991, there have been growing calls by the country's \"pro liberation forces\", the largely secular civil society and freedom fighters, as well as from the young generation to re introduce secularism back into the constitution. In 2009, the Awami League government announced that it would amend the constitution and reintroduce the original Four State Principles. The Fifth Amendment of the constitution was declared illegal by the High Court of Bangladesh", "psg_id": "17107597" }, { "title": "Chrysler Town & Country (1941–1988)", "text": "After World War II, the Town & Country nameplate returned, though the 4-door 8-passenger wagon never did. Only the 1946 Town & Country 4-door sedan and the 1946 Town & Country 2-door convertible were offered. During three model years later (1949), General Motors would claim the distinction of total mass-production of the first pillarless 2-door hardtop offering; however, Chrysler built seven pre-production Town & Country cars of this body style during the 1946 model year, of which only one survives today. The last true original Chrysler Town & Country 2-door hardtop woodie offering, ever, would go into full production during", "psg_id": "6254435" }, { "title": "Socialism in One Country", "text": "did not take place, you proved to be unequal to the situation that actually arose instead of the world revolution, which will inevitably come, but which has not yet reached maturity They also cite his 1918 \"Letter to American Workers\" in which he wrote: We are banking on the inevitability of the world revolution, but this does not mean that we are such fools as to bank on the revolution inevitably coming on a definite and early date. Stalin presented the theory of socialism in one country as a further development of Leninism based on Lenin's aforementioned quotations. In his", "psg_id": "18166681" }, { "title": "Alleged British use of chemical weapons in Mesopotamia in 1920", "text": "bombardment and punitive village burning expeditions. Indeed, they even contemplated using mustard gas too, though supplies proved unavailable\". Anthony Clayton writes in \"The Oxford History of the British Empire\" that \"[T]he use of poisonous gas was never sanctioned\". A December 2009 article in the \"Journal of Modern History\" by R.M. Douglas of Colgate University went through the known sources and concluded that: \"[W]hile at various moments tear gas munitions were available in Mesopotamia, circumstances seeming to call for their use existed, and official sanction to employ them had been received, at no time during the period of the mandate did", "psg_id": "7980021" }, { "title": "Internet in Germany", "text": "the incumbent's POTS and ISDN voice services, alternative providers introduced voice over IP (VoIP) bundled with their DSL internet services under the name \"Komplettanschluss\". Starting in 2004, Deutsche Telekom provided IP-level bitstream access to other providers under the name \"T-DSL resale\". The \"resold\" T-DSL was only available to subscribers of Deutsche Telekom's POTS/ISDN service. In July 2008, Deutsche Telekom introduced bitstream access which does not require the incumbent's POTS/ISDN service, enabling competing ISPs to provide combined internet and VoIP service (\"Komplettanschluss\") on Deutsche Telekom-operated local loops. G.vector is not compatible with local loop unbundling, because G.vector can only be feasibly", "psg_id": "10768818" }, { "title": "Menachem Begin", "text": "\"Mr. Begin\", written by Gabriel Emanuel and starring actor Dani Shteg, opened at the Menahem Begin Heritage Center in Jerusalem in July, 2013. Menachem Begin Menachem Begin ( \"Menaḥem Begin\" (); ; \"Menakhem Volfovich Begin\"; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. Before the creation of the state of Israel, he was the leader of the Zionist militant group Irgun, the Revisionist breakaway from the larger Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah. He proclaimed a revolt, on 1 February 1944, against the British mandatory government, which was opposed", "psg_id": "277170" } ]

[ "日本國", "state of japan", "ja-pan", "nihon", "nippon", "japang", "modern–era japan", "etymology of japan", "japan (country)", "republic of japan", "japanese financial sector", "nihon-koku", "iso 3166-1:jp", "日本", "japian", "japan", "japan", "the state of japan", "riben", "nippon-koku", "jpn", "jpan", "rìběn", "日本国", "japao", "japan", "japoa", "🗾" ]

[ { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "him as the main character. Selected notable roles: Willis has won a variety of awards and has received various honors throughout his career in television and film. Bruce Willis Walter Bruce Willis (born March 19, 1955) is an American actor, producer, and singer. Born to a German mother and American father in Idar-Oberstein, Germany, he moved to the United States with his family in 1957. His career began on the Off-Broadway stage in the 1970s. He later achieved fame with his leading role on the hit television series \"Moonlighting\" (1985–89). He has since appeared in over 70 films and is", "psg_id": "745074" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "beefed it up so it could go into the theaters.'\" For the week of November 12, 2008, \"My Name is Bruce\" took in $18,777 from its showing at the Sunshine Theater in New York. Reviews on \"My Name is Bruce\" were mixed, earning a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 40%, the consensus being \"\"My Name Is Bruce\" succeeds or fails based entirely upon the viewer's opinion of Bruce Campbell, an unreasonable burden for even the most accomplished actor.\". One positive review came from Nick Rogers of Suite101.com, saying \"\"My Name is Bruce\" won't give you sugar, baby. Not on its", "psg_id": "7130409" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis filmography", "text": "\"The Fifth Element\" (1997), \"Armageddon\" (1998), \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), \"Unbreakable\" (2000), \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Red\" (2010), \"Moonrise Kingdom\" (2012), \"The Expendables 2\" (2012), and \"Looper\" (2012). Motion pictures featuring Willis have grossed US$2.64 billion to 3.05 billion at North American box offices, making him the ninth-highest-grossing actor in a leading role and twelfth-highest-grossing, including supporting roles. He is a two-time Emmy Award–winning, Golden Globe Award–winning, and four-time Saturn Award–nominated actor. Solo albums: Compilations/guest appearances: Bruce Willis filmography Bruce Willis is a German-born American actor, producer with Cheyenne Enterprises, and singer. The following is a filmography of his work. Willis's", "psg_id": "16921084" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "My Name Is Bruce My Name Is Bruce is a 2007 American comedy horror film directed, co-produced by and starring B movie cult actor Bruce Campbell. The film was written by Mark Verheiden. It had a theatrical release in October 2008, followed by DVD and Blu-ray releases on February 10, 2009. Although Sam Raimi, with whom Bruce frequently collaborates, is not involved with this production, much of the film is in the vein of the \"Evil Dead\" series. Ted Raimi (Sam's brother), also a frequent collaborator, appears in this film. Campbell has shown several minutes of the movie during some", "psg_id": "7130401" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "Entertainment will distribute both films. The title for the second film has since been changed to \"Bruce vs. Frankenstein\". In a message sent in January, 2010 to Ain't It Cool News, Campbell officially announced the sequel, stating that \"principal photography begins this fall in Oregon.\" In April, Ted Raimi confirmed that he would be involved with the project. Campbell declared himself the director, saying, \"no one will volunteer, so it's me.\" My Name Is Bruce My Name Is Bruce is a 2007 American comedy horror film directed, co-produced by and starring B movie cult actor Bruce Campbell. The film was", "psg_id": "7130411" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "Truth\"). Willis also appeared in Japanese Subaru Legacy television commercials. Tying in with this, Subaru did a limited run of Legacys, badged \"Subaru Legacy Touring Bruce\", in honor of Willis. Willis has appeared in four films with Samuel L. Jackson (National Lampoon's \"Loaded Weapon 1\", \"Pulp Fiction\", \"Die Hard with a Vengeance\", and \"Unbreakable\") and both actors were slated to work together in \"Black Water Transit\", before dropping out. Willis also worked with his eldest daughter, Rumer, in the 2005 film \"Hostage\". In 2007, he appeared in the thriller \"Perfect Stranger\", opposite Halle Berry, the crime/drama film \"Alpha Dog\", opposite", "psg_id": "745054" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis filmography", "text": "Bruce Willis filmography Bruce Willis is a German-born American actor, producer with Cheyenne Enterprises, and singer. The following is a filmography of his work. Willis's career began in television in 1984, most notably as David Addison in \"Moonlighting\" (1984–1989), and has continued both in television and film since, including comedic, dramatic, and action roles. He is well known for the role of John McClane in the \"Die Hard\" series, which were mostly critical and uniformly financial successes. He has also appeared in over sixty films, including box office successes like \"Death Becomes Her\" (1992), \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"12 Monkeys\" (1995),", "psg_id": "16921083" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "movie. Bruce then finds out that it's all real and flees Gold Lick, angering the townspeople, disappointing Kelly and upsetting Jeff. As part of a running gag, an Italian painter (also played by Ted Raimi) constantly repaints the population sign every time someone dies, including himself. Bruce returns to his caravan to find that everyone, including his own dog, hates him a lot. He has a restraining order placed upon him by his ex-wife, Cheryl (Ellen Sandweiss), and finds that his \"surprise birthday present\" from Mills was just a singing prostitute named Kasey (Janelle Farber). Bruce is then called by", "psg_id": "7130405" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "blown up. He emerges from the debris alive, and hangs the medallion back onto the mausoleum wall to ease the spirit. Guan Di then also comes back to life, and at the very last minute, it turns out the whole scenario \"was\" a movie. Bruce argues with Ted Raimi about the cliched ending and turns it into a happy ending, which involves Bruce and Kelly married, living in a nice house with their son, Jeff, who is accepted into Harvard University. After the movie ends, Bruce asks \"What could be a better ending than that?\", after which Guan Di appears", "psg_id": "7130407" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "Sharon Stone, and reprised his role as John McClane in \"Live Free or Die Hard\". Subsequently, he appeared in the films \"What Just Happened\" and \"Surrogates\", based on the comic book of the same name. Willis was slated to play U.S. Army general William R. Peers in director Oliver Stone's \"Pinkville\", a drama about the investigation of the 1968 My Lai massacre. However, due to the 2007 Writers Guild of America strike, the film was cancelled. Willis appeared on the 2008 Blues Traveler album \"North Hollywood Shootout\", giving a spoken word performance over an instrumental blues rock jam on the", "psg_id": "745055" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "to compete with myself, which is what I do in \"Die Hard\". I try to improve my work every time.\" On October 12, 2013, Willis hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" with Katy Perry as a musical guest. Willis will star in the movie adaptation of the video game \"\", named \"Kane & Lynch\". In 2015, Willis made his Broadway debut in William Goldman's adaptation of Stephen King's novel \"Misery\" opposite Laurie Metcalf at the Broadhurst Theatre. In 2018, it was announced that Willis would be the next to be roasted by Comedy Central. Films featuring Willis have grossed between US$2.64 billion", "psg_id": "745060" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "film \"The Expendables\". Willis played the role of generic bald man \"Mr. Church\". This was the first time these three notable action movie actors appeared on screen together. Although the scene featuring the three was short, it was one of the most highly anticipated scenes in the film. The trio filmed their scene in an empty church on October 24, 2009. Willis next starred in \"RED\", an adaptation of the comic book mini-series of the same name, in which he portrayed Frank Moses. The film was released on October 15, 2010. Willis starred alongside Bill Murray, Edward Norton, and Frances", "psg_id": "745057" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "budget. But Splenda works fine as a substitute for this Kool-Aid, which Campbell knows fans will happily drink. A little bit of purposefully lousy filmmaking winds up going a long way.\" One negative review came from Felix Vasquez Jr. of \"Cinema Crazed\", calling it \"Smug, silly, and forgettable, this vanity project wants to be the next cult hit but really is just another vehicle for Bruce Campbell.\" The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on February 10, 2009. Richardson said that a sequel, titled \"My Name is Still Bruce\", is in the works. Dark Horse Entertainment and Image", "psg_id": "7130410" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "users may feel uncomfortable with the knowledge that their real names would be publicly displayed and choose, instead, to use a fake name that appears real to Facebook under its Name Policy. Unlike Facebook, the Twitter social networking site does not require users to enter real names when creating Twitter accounts, and the site is entirely void of the real-name system. According to Twitter's former CEO, Dick Costolo, the social networking site does not care what a user's real name is as long as the site connects users to the information that they care about. Whether the information comes from", "psg_id": "16575030" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "track \"Free Willis (Ruminations from Behind Uncle Bob's Machine Shop)\". In early 2009, he appeared in an advertising campaign to publicize the insurance company Norwich Union's change of name to Aviva. Willis starred with Tracy Morgan in the comedy \"Cop Out\", directed by Kevin Smith and about two police detectives investigating the theft of a baseball card. The film was released in February 2010. Willis appeared in the music video for the song \"Stylo\" by Gorillaz. Also in 2010, he appeared in a cameo with former Planet Hollywood co-owners and '80s action stars Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger in the", "psg_id": "745056" }, { "title": "The Real Bruce Lee", "text": "Finally, there is a feature-length film starring Lee imitator Dragon Lee titled '\"Last Fist of Fury\". In 2004, \"The Real Bruce Lee 2\" was released. The Real Bruce Lee The Real Bruce Lee, also known as Last Fist of Fury, is a 1977 martial arts documentary. The version of the film that is commonly distributed in the West (USA) on public domain-type DVD and video labels runs 93 minutes in length. The British VHS-version released in 1979 runs 118 minutes. It begins with a brief biography of Bruce Lee, and shows scenes from four of his childhood films, \"Bad Boy\",", "psg_id": "8799746" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "save the town from Guan Di. Upon arrival, Bruce assumes it's his birthday surprise from Mills, and thinks it's all a movie, despite a lack of cameras and a script, and agrees to \"help\". He learns about Guan-Di in the town's hall and during a dinner party, Bruce gets on the good side of Jeff's mother, Kelly (Grace Thorsen), who had initially been irritated by Bruce's behavior. After gearing up at Gold Lick's gun shop, Bruce and many citizens of Gold Lick go out into the woods to take on Guan Di, which Bruce still thinks is part of a", "psg_id": "7130404" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "Jeff, who informs him that he's going to take on Guan Di alone in spite of Bruce's retreat. Kasey takes Bruce back to Gold Lick, where he is treated with contempt and tries to reconcile with Kelly. To rescue Jeff, they both drive to the old cemetery, in which they set up dynamite at the mausoleum and try to lure Guan Di inside with one of Jeff's cardboard cut-outs of Bruce, which Guan Di doesn't fall for. After kissing Kelly, Bruce decides to sacrifice himself (with bean curd playing a significant role in luring Guan Di) and the dynamite is", "psg_id": "7130406" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "of B movie actor Bruce Campbell, and his friend Clayton (Logan Martin) go out to a cemetery to meet two girls, Big Debbie (Ariel Badenhop) and Little Debbie (Ali Akay). Jeff removes a medallion off the mausoleum, unleashing the Chinese god of the dead, Guan Di (James Peck), who kills Clayton and the Debbies while Jeff flees. Meanwhile, Bruce Campbell is finishing filming for the fictional \"Cave Alien II\", and is promised a birthday surprise from his agent, Mills Toddner (Ted Raimi). Bruce meets Jeff, who kidnaps Campbell and takes him to Gold Lick in hopes that his hero can", "psg_id": "7130403" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "in which American soldiers will be depicted as brave fighters for freedom and democracy.\" The film would follow members of Deuce Four, the 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry, who spent considerable time in Mosul and were decorated heavily for it. The film is to be based on the writings of blogger Michael Yon, a former United States Army Special Forces soldier who was embedded with Deuce Four and sent regular dispatches about their activities. Willis described the plot of the film as \"these guys who do what they are asked for very little money to defend and fight for what they", "psg_id": "745072" }, { "title": "The Real Bruce Lee", "text": "The Real Bruce Lee The Real Bruce Lee, also known as Last Fist of Fury, is a 1977 martial arts documentary. The version of the film that is commonly distributed in the West (USA) on public domain-type DVD and video labels runs 93 minutes in length. The British VHS-version released in 1979 runs 118 minutes. It begins with a brief biography of Bruce Lee, and shows scenes from four of his childhood films, \"Bad Boy\", \"Orphan Sam\", \"Kid Cheung\", and \"The Carnival\", each sepia-toned and dubbed to English. Next, there is a three-minute highlight reel of Lee imitator Bruce Li.", "psg_id": "8799745" }, { "title": "Rumer Willis", "text": "Rumer Willis Rumer Glenn Willis (born August 16, 1988) is an American actress and singer. She is the oldest daughter of actors Bruce Willis and Demi Moore. Willis won season 20 of \"Dancing with the Stars.\" She went on to make her Broadway debut in \"Chicago\" as Roxie Hart on September 21, 2015. She has recently had a recurring role in season 3 and 4 of FOX musical-drama \"Empire\" and became a series regular in its fourth season. She was born at Western Baptist Hospital in Paducah, Kentucky, while her father, Bruce Willis, was filming \"In Country\". She was named", "psg_id": "4990179" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "Drama Series and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Television Series Musical or Comedy. During the height of the show's success, beverage maker Seagram hired Willis as the pitchman for their Golden Wine Cooler products. The advertising campaign paid the rising star between $5–7 million over two years. In spite of that, Willis chose not to renew his contract with the company when he decided to stop drinking alcohol in 1988. Willis had his first lead role in a feature film in the 1987 Blake Edwards film \"Blind Date\", with Kim Basinger and John Larroquette. Edwards cast him", "psg_id": "745045" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "Real-name system A real-name system is a system in which when a user who wants to register an account on a blog, website or bulletin board system, is required to offer identification credentials including their legal name to the network service centre. One may use an on-line pseudonym, however, the person's real identity would be available if rules or laws are broken. South Korea is the first country to put the real-name system into practice. Since June 28, 2009, thirty-five Korean websites have implemented a name-registration system pursuant to the newly amended Information and Communications Network Act of Korea. It", "psg_id": "16575021" }, { "title": "Facebook real-name policy controversy", "text": "the acronym is employed, Facebook automatically changes to lower-case all letters except the first. (Use of periods, e.g. D.L.G., will result in a message telling users that \"Profile names can't have too many periods.\") Therefore, someone commonly known in real life by a name such as Mary De Leon Guerrero Mafnas would have to resort to using what on Facebook would end up being \"Mary Dlg Mafnas\". The message is not accompanied by an option to challenge/appeal the restriction or to send Facebook documentation that the format is how one normally formats their name in real life. In January 2015,", "psg_id": "18352026" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "care system as well as treatment of Native Americans. Willis also stated that he is a supporter of gun rights, stating, \"Everyone has a right to bear arms. If you take guns away from legal gun owners, then the only people who have guns are the bad guys.\" In February 2006, Willis appeared in Manhattan to talk about his film \"16 Blocks\" with reporters. One reporter attempted to ask Willis about his opinion on the current government, but was interrupted by Willis in mid-sentence: \"I'm sick of answering this fucking question. I'm a Republican only as far as I want", "psg_id": "745067" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "Robert De Niro, Steve McQueen and John Wayne. Willis is left handed. At the premiere for the film \"Stakeout\", Willis met actress Demi Moore. They married on November 21, 1987, and had three daughters: Rumer (born August 16, 1988), Scout (born July 20, 1991), and Tallulah (born February 3, 1994). Willis and Moore announced their separation on June 24, 1998. They filed for divorce on October 18, 2000 and on that same day, the divorce was finalized. Regarding the divorce, Willis stated, \"I felt I had failed as a father and a husband by not being able to make it", "psg_id": "745063" }, { "title": "Kelly Willis", "text": "to tour to support the release on February 13, 2013 in New York City. The couple followed up the success of their first album together 14 months later with the release of \"Our Year Together\". In 2018, Willis released \"Back Being Blue\", her first solo album in more than a decade. The album was produced by her husband. Willis married high school boyfriend Mas Palermo in 1989, but they divorced in 1991. In 1992, Willis met Austin singer-songwriter Bruce Robison. After several years of dating, Willis and Robison married in 1996. After a decade focused on her music career, Willis", "psg_id": "5722811" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "career, Willis has depicted several military characters in films such as \"In Country\", \"The Siege\", \"Hart's War\", \"Tears of the Sun\", \"Grindhouse,\" and \"\". Growing up in a military family, Willis has publicly sold Girl Scout cookies for the United States armed forces. In 2002, Willis' then 8-year-old daughter, Tallulah, suggested that he purchase Girl Scout cookies to send to troops. Willis purchased 12,000 boxes of cookies, and they were distributed to sailors aboard USS \"John F. Kennedy\" and other troops stationed throughout the Middle East at the time. In 2003, Willis visited Iraq as part of the USO tour,", "psg_id": "745069" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "John McClane in \"Die Hard\", Willis reprised his role in the sequels \"Die Hard 2\" (1990) and \"Die Hard with a Vengeance\" (1995). These first three installments in the \"Die Hard\" series grossed over US$700 million internationally and propelled Willis to the first rank of Hollywood action stars. In the early 1990s, Willis's career suffered a moderate slump, as he starred in flops such as \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" (1990). He gained more success with \"Striking Distance\" (1993) but flopped again with \"Color of Night\" (1994): another box office failure, it was savaged by critics but did well in", "psg_id": "745048" }, { "title": "Royce Willis", "text": "the tri-nations test against the Springboks at the Wellington Stadium as a replacement. Willis had an excellent season with Waikato in the 2002 NPC but then departed along with other Waikato stalwarts such as Bruce Reihana and Deon Muir for overseas. Willis managed 114 first class matches, of which 50 were for Waikato and 36 in the Super 12. Of his dozen tests eight were as a replacement or as a substitute. Royce is now working as a physiotherapist in Tauranga. Royce Willis Royce Kevin Willis (born 28 August 1975 in Tokoroa) was an international rugby union player who represented", "psg_id": "13215343" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "consider to be freedom.\" In 1996, Roger Director, a writer and producer from \"Moonlighting\", wrote a roman à clef on Willis titled \"A Place to Fall\". Cybill Shepherd wrote in her 2000 autobiography, \"Cybill Disobedience\", that Willis became angry at Director when he read the book and discovered the character had been written as a \"neurotic, petulant actor.\" In 1998, Willis participated in \"Apocalypse\", a PlayStation video game. The game was originally announced to feature Willis as a sidekick, not as the main character. The company reworked the game using Willis's likeness and voice and changed the game to use", "psg_id": "745073" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "again in a civil ceremony in Beverly Hills, six days later. The couple has two daughters: Mabel Ray Willis (b. 2012) and Evelyn Penn Willis (b. 2014). Willis was a Lutheran at some point, but no longer practices. In a July 1998 interview with \"George\" magazine, he stated: In 1988, Willis and then-wife Demi Moore campaigned for Democratic Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis's Presidential bid. Four years later, he supported President George H. W. Bush for reelection and was an outspoken critic of Bill Clinton. However, in 1996, he declined to endorse Clinton's Republican opponent Bob Dole, because Dole had criticized", "psg_id": "745065" }, { "title": "Wrapped (Bruce Robison song)", "text": "Wrapped (Bruce Robison song) \"Wrapped\" is a song written by Bruce Robison. First recorded on his 1998 album \"Wrapped\", then by Kelly Willis on her 1998 album \"What I Deserve\", it was later covered by American country-music artist George Strait on his 2006 album \"It Just Comes Natural\". It was released on March 19, 2007 as the album's third single; Strait's version of the song was a Top 5 country hit, reaching number 2 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. \"Wrapped\" is a mid-tempo where the narrator explains his inability to stop thinking about a lover who has left. This is", "psg_id": "10892538" }, { "title": "Rumer Willis", "text": "army veteran Noah Galloway who took second and third place, respectively. Willis joined partner Valentin Chmerkovskiy and other Dancing with the Stars professionals on the 40-city \"Dancing with the Stars: Perfect 10 Tour\" during the summer of 2015. Rumer Willis Rumer Glenn Willis (born August 16, 1988) is an American actress and singer. She is the oldest daughter of actors Bruce Willis and Demi Moore. Willis won season 20 of \"Dancing with the Stars.\" She went on to make her Broadway debut in \"Chicago\" as Roxie Hart on September 21, 2015. She has recently had a recurring role in season", "psg_id": "4990184" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "of the war: I went to Iraq because what I saw when I was over there was soldiers—young kids for the most part—helping people in Iraq; helping getting the power turned back on, helping get hospitals open, helping get the water turned back on and you don't hear any of that on the news. You hear, <nowiki>'</nowiki>X number of people were killed today,<nowiki>'</nowiki> which I think does a huge disservice. It's like spitting on these young men and women who are over there fighting to help this country. Willis stated in 2005 that he wanted to \"make a pro-war film", "psg_id": "745071" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "Sense\", which was both a commercial and critical success. In 2000, Willis won an Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his work on \"Friends\" (in which he played the father of Ross Geller's much-younger girlfriend). He was also nominated for a 2001 American Comedy Award (in the Funniest Male Guest Appearance in a TV Series category) for his work on \"Friends\". Also in 2000, Willis played Jimmy \"The Tulip\" Tudeski in \"The Whole Nine Yards\" alongside Matthew Perry. Willis was originally cast as Terry Benedict in \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001) but dropped out to work on recording", "psg_id": "745051" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "Willis enjoyed moderate success as a recording artist, recording an album of pop-blues titled \"The Return of Bruno\", which included the hit single \"Respect Yourself\" featuring The Pointer Sisters. The LP was promoted by a Spinal Tap–like rockumentary parody featuring scenes of Willis performing at famous events including Woodstock. He released a version of the Drifters song \"Under the Boardwalk\" as a second single; it got to No. 2 in the UK Top 40 but was less successful in the U.S. Willis returned to the recording studio several times afterward. Having acquired major personal success and pop culture influence playing", "psg_id": "745047" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "would play in the television series \"Moonlighting\" and the 1991 film \"The Last Boy Scout\"), Willis turned to acting. He enrolled in the Drama Program at Montclair State University, where he was cast in the class production of \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\". Willis left school in his junior year in 1977 and moved to New York City, where in the early 1980s he supported himself as a bartender at the West 19th Street art bar Kamikaze. He performed as an extra in Paul Newman's closing summation scene in \"The Verdict\" in 1982. Willis left New York City and", "psg_id": "745043" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "his father was a welder, master mechanic, and factory worker. Willis attended Penns Grove High School in his hometown, where he encountered issues with a stutter. He was nicknamed \"Buck-Buck\" by his schoolmates. Willis joined the drama club in high school, and acting on stage reduced his stutter. He was eventually appointed student council president. After he graduated from high school in 1973, Willis took a job as a security guard at the Salem Nuclear Power Plant and transported work crews at the DuPont Chambers Works factory in Deepwater, New Jersey. After working as a private investigator (a role he", "psg_id": "745042" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "McDormand in \"Moonrise Kingdom\" (2012). Filming took place in Rhode Island under the direction of Wes Anderson, in 2011. Willis returned, in an expanded role, in \"The Expendables 2\" (2012). He appeared alongside Joseph Gordon-Levitt in the sci-fi action film, \"Looper\" (2012), as the older version of Gordon-Levitt's character, Joe. Willis teamed up with 50 Cent in a film directed by David Barrett called \"Fire with Fire\", starring opposite Josh Duhamel and Rosario Dawson, about a fireman who must save the love of his life. Willis also joined Vince Vaughn and Catherine Zeta-Jones in \"Lay the Favorite\", directed by Stephen", "psg_id": "745058" }, { "title": "Bruce Robison", "text": "and \"Wrapped\" (recorded in 2006 by George Strait, reached No. 2 in 2007). Sister, Robyn Ludwick, and brother Charlie Robison are accomplished singer/songwriters in their own right. In 1992, he met singer-songwriter Kelly Willis and they married in 1996. Together they had a son, Deral Otis, in January 2001. Willis became pregnant again and gave birth to twins Abigail Esme and Benjamin James on March 24, 2003. On January 11, 2006, Kelly welcomed fourth child Joseph Willis Robison. Bruce Robison Bruce Ben Robison (born June 11, 1966) is an American, Austin-based Texas country music singer-songwriter. Bruce and his brother, fellow", "psg_id": "10013237" }, { "title": "Kelly Willis", "text": "/ spring 2008 scheduled dates continued as planned until the final show May 2, 2008. Willis has recently begun to tour outside of Texas again; first she headlined the Northern Rockies Folk Festival in Hailey, Idaho on August 7, 2010. Next up, she performed at the Hardly Strictly Bluegrass Festival at Speedway Meadow in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco on October 2, 2010. In 2011, Willis toured the United States with her husband Bruce Robison, performing new songs in preparation for an album with Robison. The album, \"Cheater's Game\", was released on February 12, 2013. Willis and Robison began", "psg_id": "5722810" }, { "title": "What Yo Name Iz?", "text": "What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \"What Yo Name Iz?\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on", "psg_id": "16342479" }, { "title": "Facebook real-name policy controversy", "text": "confusion with fictional characters. Facebook furthermore prohibits users from accurately representing names which according to the site have \"too many words\", and prohibits initializing first names, preventing users who do so in real life from formatting their own names as they see fit. The social networking website Facebook has maintained the real-name system policy for user profiles. According to Facebook, the real-name policy stems from the position \"that way, you always know who you're connecting with. This helps keep our community safe.\" Likewise per this policy, a \"real name\" is defined by \"your real name as it would be listed", "psg_id": "18352021" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "was enacted after the suicide of Choi Jin-sil which was said to be related to malicious comments about her on Internet bulletin boards. The new rule is aimed at minimizing the amount of negative information to make netizens responsible for their behavior on the Internet. South Koreans have been familiar with the real-name system. Since the mid-1990s, doing real property transactions and financial transactions must be performed under a real name following relevant laws. The real-name system in real property transactions and financial transactions is believed to contribute to the sound economic order of the nation. On August 23, 2012,", "psg_id": "16575022" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "Demi Moore for her role in the film \"Striptease\". Willis was an invited speaker at the 2000 Republican National Convention, and supported George W. Bush that year. He did not make any contributions or public endorsements in the 2008 presidential campaign. In several June 2007 interviews, he declared that he maintains some Republican ideologies. In 2006, he said that the United States should intervene more into Colombia, in order to end the drug trafficking. In several interviews Willis has said that he supports large salaries for teachers and police officers, and said he is disappointed in the United States foster", "psg_id": "745066" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "Valley, Idaho. In 2000, Willis, with his business partner Arnold Rifkin, started a motion picture production company called Cheyenne Enterprises. He left the company to be run solely by Rifkin in 2007 after \"Live Free or Die Hard\". He also owns several small businesses in Hailey, Idaho, including The Mint Bar and The Liberty Theater and is a co-founder of Planet Hollywood, with actors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone. In 2009, Willis signed a contract to become the international face of Belvedere SA's Sobieski Vodka in exchange for 3.3% ownership in the company. Willis's acting role models are Gary Cooper,", "psg_id": "745062" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "Frears, about a Las Vegas cocktail waitress who becomes an elite professional gambler. The two films were distributed by Lionsgate Entertainment. Willis reprised his most famous role, John McClane, for a fifth time, starring in \"A Good Day to Die Hard\", which was released on February 14, 2013. In an interview, Willis said, \"I have a warm spot in my heart for \"Die Hard\"... it's just the sheer novelty of being able to play the same character over 25 years and still be asked back is fun. It's much more challenging to have to do a film again and try", "psg_id": "745059" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "\"Death Becomes Her\" (1992), \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"12 Monkeys\" (1995), \"The Fifth Element\" (1997), \"Armageddon\" (1998), \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), \"Unbreakable\" (2000), \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Red\" (2010), \"Moonrise Kingdom\", \"The Expendables 2\", and \"Looper\" (all 2012). He made his Broadway debut in the stage adaptation of \"Misery\" in 2015. As a musician, Willis released his debut album, \"The Return of Bruno\", in 1987. He has since released two more solo albums, in 1989 and 2001. Willis is the recipient of several accolades, including a Golden Globe, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and two People's Choice Awards. He received a star on", "psg_id": "745040" }, { "title": "Mark W. Willis", "text": "People in Residential Real Estate\" according to the Swanepoel Power 200. Co-founder Gary Keller announced an executive leadership transition on Feb. 9, 2015, with Chris Heller succeeding Mark Willis as CEO. Mark W. Willis Mark Willis is an American business executive and stock holder at Keller Williams Realty, an international real estate franchise with headquarters in Austin, Texas. Willis was President of Keller Williams Realty prior to 2005 when he took over the position as chief executive officer (CEO). In 2015, Chris Heller succeeded Mark Willis as CEO. Willis is known as a prodigious and respected leader in the world", "psg_id": "11945823" }, { "title": "Mark W. Willis", "text": "Mark W. Willis Mark Willis is an American business executive and stock holder at Keller Williams Realty, an international real estate franchise with headquarters in Austin, Texas. Willis was President of Keller Williams Realty prior to 2005 when he took over the position as chief executive officer (CEO). In 2015, Chris Heller succeeded Mark Willis as CEO. Willis is known as a prodigious and respected leader in the world of business. Willis began his executive career in real estate in the mid-1980s as a branch manager for Coldwell Banker. He was also the proprietor of Carriage House Realty prior to", "psg_id": "11945820" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "of his campus lectures, as well as a few public screenings including showings at the sixth annual Ashland Independent Film Festival, CineVegas and the eleventh annual East Lansing Film Festival. A trailer was released for the film as well and is available on various websites. A screening was held at the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema. Tickets for the show sold out in less than two minutes, breaking the previous Alamo ticket sellout record, which was also set by a Bruce Campbell appearance at the theater in 1998. In the mining town of Gold Lick, Oregon, Jeff (Taylor Sharpe), a young fan", "psg_id": "7130402" }, { "title": "Bruce Li", "text": "could never be him.\" Bruce Li Bruce Li () (born Ho Chung-tao June 5, 1950) is a Taiwanese actor, martial artist and Bruce Lee imitator who starred in martial arts films from the Bruceploitation movement. Li is perhaps best known for his role as Bruce Lee in the 1976 film \"\". He went to play a stuntman in Taiwan and Hong Kong under the name of James Ho. At the death of Bruce Lee, Ho Chung-tao's real career began. Hong Kong studios noticed that Ho resembled the kung fu star. They first employed him in \"Conspiracy\" before the producers of", "psg_id": "4517963" }, { "title": "Bruce Li", "text": "Bruce Li Bruce Li () (born Ho Chung-tao June 5, 1950) is a Taiwanese actor, martial artist and Bruce Lee imitator who starred in martial arts films from the Bruceploitation movement. Li is perhaps best known for his role as Bruce Lee in the 1976 film \"\". He went to play a stuntman in Taiwan and Hong Kong under the name of James Ho. At the death of Bruce Lee, Ho Chung-tao's real career began. Hong Kong studios noticed that Ho resembled the kung fu star. They first employed him in \"Conspiracy\" before the producers of \"Game of Death\" asked", "psg_id": "4517958" }, { "title": "Sam Willis", "text": "The Glorious First of June, the final instalment of his Hearts of Oak Trilogy. In 2010 he made a discovery in the British Library of previously unpublished naval dispatches from the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars which became the subject of his 2013 book, \"In The Hour of Victory\". Sam Willis Samuel Bruce Adlam Willis (born 24 April 1977) is a British historian, television presenter and writer. He lives in Devon. He studied History and Archaeology at Exeter University, graduating in 2000 and went on to earn a PhD in Naval History from Exeter, studying under Professor Nicholas Rodger. He", "psg_id": "17649573" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "identity fraud is not being committed on the social networking site. Vernor Vinge's novella \"True Names\" charts the idea of how serious knowing one's identity can be. As such it is also a part of cypherpunk culture. Real-name system A real-name system is a system in which when a user who wants to register an account on a blog, website or bulletin board system, is required to offer identification credentials including their legal name to the network service centre. One may use an on-line pseudonym, however, the person's real identity would be available if rules or laws are broken. South", "psg_id": "16575032" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "them to track property ownership and inheritance, collect taxes, maintain court records, perform police work, conscript soldiers, and control epidemics. Though the Facebook social networking site does not directly employ the real-name system, the site's online Name Policy indicates the following: \"Facebook is a community where people use their real identities. We require everyone to provide their real names, so you always know who you're connecting with. This helps keep our community safe.\" This means that under Facebook's Name Policy, users are strongly encouraged to provide their real names when creating an account on Facebook. This, according to Facebook, ensures", "psg_id": "16575026" }, { "title": "Bob Willis", "text": "in all of which Willis featured. Preceding them were three ODI fixtures, across which Willis took a total of five wickets at 15.80. The first Test took place on 16 June, at Lord's. Australia, batting second and looking to take a lead over England's 216 all out, were dismantled by Willis who returned a career-best 7/78. After a century from Woolmer, Australia fell to 114/6 with two more wickets to Willis before the match ended as a draw. Willis' \"hostile speed\" gained praise in giving \"Australia a real fright.\" Wills took four more wickets in the second Test to aid", "psg_id": "4372609" }, { "title": "Kelly Willis", "text": "as Willis’s response to her history with MCA, and was uniformly praised by critics, becoming a hit for Willis. Willis was also a judge for the 2nd annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. In 2003, Willis and Bruce Robison, her husband and fellow country musician, released the record \"Happy Holidays\", a cover album of Christmas songs. Starting in 2005, Willis and Robison appeared in television and radio commercials for the anti-allergy product Claritin. In Fall 2007, Willis released \"Translated From Love\". It was recorded at Robison's studio, Premium Recording Services, in Austin, TX. and produced by Chuck", "psg_id": "5722808" }, { "title": "John Walpole Willis", "text": "met his daughter, Lady Mary Isabella. They married the following year, and settled with Willis's widowed mother and his sister at Hendon. Their son, Robert Bruce Willis, was born in 1826. In 1827, with his father-in-law's endorsement, Willis was appointed a puisne judge of the Court of King's bench in Upper Canada,with the expectation being that a Court of Chancery would be established shortly after at which he would be the judge. Willis and his family arrived in Canada on 17 September. Although at first he and his wife were welcomed into the social and legal life of the colony,", "psg_id": "10734163" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "singing to the troops with his band, The Accelerators. Willis considered joining the military to help fight the second Iraq War, but was deterred by his age. It was believed he offered $1 million to any noncombatant who turns in terrorist leaders Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, or Abu Musab al-Zarqawi; in the June 2007 issue of \"Vanity Fair\", however, he clarified that the statement was made hypothetically and not meant to be taken literally. Willis has also criticized the media for its coverage of the war, complaining that the press were more likely to focus on the negative aspects", "psg_id": "745070" }, { "title": "Bruce Willis", "text": "work.\" He credited actor Will Smith for helping him cope with the situation. Willis has maintained a close relationship with both Moore and her third husband, actor Ashton Kutcher, and attended their wedding. Willis was engaged to actress Brooke Burns until they broke up in 2004 after ten months together. He dated actress Tamara Feldman for a time, after they met during the filming of \"Perfect Stranger\". He married model Emma Heming in Turks and Caicos on March 21, 2009; guests included his three daughters, Demi Moore, and Ashton Kutcher. The ceremony was not legally binding, so the couple wed", "psg_id": "745064" }, { "title": "Willis J. Hutnik", "text": "Willis J. Hutnik Willis J. Hutnik was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Hutnik was born on March 23, 1915 in Elk, Wisconsin. He attended Phillips High School in Phillips, Wisconsin, Price County Normal School, Central State Teachers College in Ohio, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Hutnik owned a school/office supply business in Tony, Wisconsin where he lived and was a teacher, principal, and real estate broker. He died in Mesa, Arizona on December 13, 1996. A bill proposing to name a portion of Wisconsin Highway 27 in Rusk County, Wisconsin and Sawyer County, Wisconsin the Willis J. Hutnik", "psg_id": "17741118" }, { "title": "Nathaniel Parker Willis", "text": "decades later, Jacobs would write in her pseudonymized autobiography \"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl\", which she began composing while working for the Willis family, that she \"was convinced that ... Nathaniel Parker Willis was proslavery\". Willis is depicted as \"Mr. Bruce\", an unattractive Southern sympathizer in the book. One of Willis's tales, \"The Night Funeral of a Slave\", featured an abolitionist who visits the South and regrets his anti-slavery views; Frederick Douglass later used the work to criticize Northerners who were pro-slavery. Returning to New York City, Willis reorganized, along with George Pope Morris, the weekly \"New", "psg_id": "4161404" }, { "title": "The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans", "text": "Victoria (she is not actually identified by name, but there is little doubt considering the dropped hints and given that the story is set in the year 1895, while she still reigned). A 1922 entry in the Stoll film series was an adaptation of \"The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans\" with Eille Norwood as Sherlock Holmes, Hubert Willis as Dr. Watson, and Lewis Gilbert as Mycroft Holmes. An adaptation of \"The Bruce-Partington Plans\" was used for an episode of the 1965 television series \"Sherlock Holmes\" starring Douglas Wilmer as Holmes and Nigel Stock as Watson. Only the first of two", "psg_id": "2673808" }, { "title": "My Name Is Bruce", "text": "and attacks Bruce. There was over a year's gap between the film's earliest screenings and its wider release in October 2008. Dark Horse Comics' Mike Richardson commented on this: \"'Some people maybe thought the film fell out or that there was something wrong with it,' Richardson says, touching on Bruce's slow journey getting before wide audiences. It was roughly a year ago that it screened to CineVegas film fest attendees. 'We did our shoot, put it in the can and the studio that financed it liked it so much they gave us more money to do a second shoot. We", "psg_id": "7130408" }, { "title": "First Kill (2017 film)", "text": "First Kill (2017 film) First Kill is an American action film directed by Steven C. Miller and written by Nick Gordon. The film stars Hayden Christensen and Bruce Willis. Wall Street broker Will Beeman (Hayden Christensen) has been struggling with being present for his wife Laura (Megan Leonard) and son Danny (Ty Shelton). Shortly after hearing of Danny being bullied at school, Will decides to take his family to his hometown, Granville, Ohio in order to bond with Danny. Upon entering Granville, Will is reacquainted with Police Chief Marvin Howell (Bruce Willis), a family friend who at one point dated", "psg_id": "19708675" }, { "title": "What Yo Name Iz?", "text": "the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on the week of October 23, 2010. It spent 27 weeks on the chart and peaked at number 41. What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for", "psg_id": "16342480" }, { "title": "Bob Willis", "text": "made 24 from 20 balls, with three fours and a six. With this cameo knock, he both surpassed his previous best Test score, and passed 1,500 first-class runs. In the sixth and final Test, England took a nine wicket victory to seal the series convincingly 5:1. Graham Yallop, the Australian captain, had opened the Australian bowling attack with an old ball and two spinners, Bruce Yardley and Jim Higgs, in an effort to disrupt the English openers. Willis took 1/48 and managed to hit 10 runs with the bat. Willis \"struck early and decisive blows\" through the tournament, although struggled", "psg_id": "4372617" }, { "title": "Dontrelle Willis", "text": "hits, and no earned runs. On August 17, Willis held the Padres scoreless by shutting the Padres out in 9 innings, earning him his 16th win of the season, second most in baseball. \"He's as good as anybody,\" San Diego manager Bruce Bochy said. \"We aren't the first team he has shut out this year.\" The win put Florida one-and-a-half games behind Houston and Philadelphia in the wild card standings. Willis won his 19th game of the season against the Mets on September 2, breaking Carl Pavano's franchise record for most wins in a season. Pavano held the Marlins' mark", "psg_id": "2182699" }, { "title": "Chad Willis", "text": "players, including former Dallas Cowboy Flozell Adams and Green Bay Packer Donald Driver. Willis & Woy Sports Group has negotiated over 2 billion dollars in contracts to date. Willis is an investor and partner in Stephan Pyles’ Concepts, which include San Salvaje, Stephan Pyles, Stampede 66, and Stephan Pyles Catering. Kingsford Housing is also owned and operated by Willis. A Dallas based private equity and real estate firm. In December 2013, Willis announced his partnership with software developer Michael Mauerer to launch Retail Cloud Technologies, LLC to produce totally mobile and cloud-based software solutions for retailers. Willis is in ownership", "psg_id": "17154630" }, { "title": "Subaru Legacy (first generation)", "text": "was introduced with many different trim levels, and are collected as rare vehicles from 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 with an assortment of different names (i.e. Brighton, Lancaster, VZ to name a few). 1993 Subaru Legacy Touring Bruce, named for Bruce Willis, who lent himself to a Japanese market advertising campaign and sang in commercials, singing the song \"A House of Gold\" by Kenny Rankin. Willis also appeared in the Japanese market Subaru Legacy sales brochure for both the sedan and wagon, wearing a linen suit in both brochures. Singers Jennifer Lopez and Rod Stewart have both filmed TV commercials for", "psg_id": "12799775" }, { "title": "Chad Willis", "text": "In 2014, the Chad Willis Foundation was created as a private charitable foundation established to further the philanthropic objectives of Chad Willis towards his support of organizations, charities, and individuals with the resources needed to achieve success and well-being. Willis spends his time between his residences in Dallas and Southern California. Chad Willis Phillip “Chad” Willis is the chairman and CEO of Texas Energy Holdings and its subsidiaries. Willis holds ownership in companies ranging from software, bomb detection, real estate, restaurants, and sports management. In aggregate, his holdings encompass direct ownership in more than 16 companies that oversee close to", "psg_id": "17154633" }, { "title": "Chad Willis", "text": "Chad Willis Phillip “Chad” Willis is the chairman and CEO of Texas Energy Holdings and its subsidiaries. Willis holds ownership in companies ranging from software, bomb detection, real estate, restaurants, and sports management. In aggregate, his holdings encompass direct ownership in more than 16 companies that oversee close to 500 employees. Willis was born in 1979 in Dallas Texas and raised in Mesquite, a suburb of the Dallas/Ft. Worth Metroplex. Willis, the oldest of two siblings, grew up in a working class environment, the son of a school district maintenance worker and a high school mathematics teacher. Willis got his", "psg_id": "17154626" }, { "title": "Willis, Oklahoma", "text": "Willis, Oklahoma Willis is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, Oklahoma, United States. Willis is located in the far southern portion of the county near Lake Texoma and is south-southwest of Madill. U.S. Route 377 passes near the community to the west. The community of Willis, Oklahoma was settled in 1843 when James Hamilton Willis and his wife, Amanda, a Chickasaw family, emigrated to Indian Territory. They built their house and a store east of what later became the site of Willis Bridge. The community that grew up around them became known as Willis. Their son, Raleigh \"Brit\" Willis, is", "psg_id": "17996481" }, { "title": "What If We Were Real", "text": "August 2012. What If We Were Real What If We Were Real is the fourth studio album by CCM singer Mandisa. The album was released on April 5, 2011 on Sparrow Records. This album received a nomination at 54th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. Mandisa began work on the album in July 2010. She also co-wrote three songs on the album. The album also features a guest appearance from tobyMac on the song \"Good Morning\". The first single off of the album was \"Stronger\". It peaked at number one on the Hot Christian Songs chart and as", "psg_id": "15281065" }, { "title": "What If We Were Real", "text": "What If We Were Real What If We Were Real is the fourth studio album by CCM singer Mandisa. The album was released on April 5, 2011 on Sparrow Records. This album received a nomination at 54th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. Mandisa began work on the album in July 2010. She also co-wrote three songs on the album. The album also features a guest appearance from tobyMac on the song \"Good Morning\". The first single off of the album was \"Stronger\". It peaked at number one on the Hot Christian Songs chart and as of August", "psg_id": "15281063" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What Love Is", "text": "You Don't Know What Love Is \"You Don't Know What Love Is\" is a popular song of the Great American Songbook, written by Don Raye (lyrics) and Gene de Paul (music) for the Abbott and Costello picture \"Keep 'Em Flying\" (1941), in which it was sung by Carol Bruce. The number was deleted from the film prior to release. The song was later included in \"Behind the Eight Ball\" (1942), starring the Ritz Brothers. \"You Don't Know What Love Is\" was again sung by Carol Bruce; it was her third and final film until the 1980s. After Miles Davis recorded", "psg_id": "10111199" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured", "psg_id": "7728604" }, { "title": "Steve Willis", "text": "believe passionately in what I do\". Willis chose to depart \"The Biggest Loser\" after the tenth season aired in 2015. In May 2018, Willis made his acting debut in television soap opera \"Home and Away\", with a guest appearance as an AFP trainer. Two months later, it was confirmed that Willis had joined the cast of \"\", which began airing in August. Willis became the 18th person eliminated from the show, and the 5th jury member. Willis has been in a relationship with fellow \"Biggest Loser\" trainer Michelle Bridges since 2013. Bridges gave birth to their first child, a son,", "psg_id": "15577060" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "performance of \"What Is Life\" that was \"greeted with a reception that matched anything the New York audience at the Bangla Desh concerts expressed\". English born Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John recorded \"What Is Life\", along with a version of Harrison's \"All Things Must Pass\" track \"Behind That Locked Door\", for her 1972 album \"Olivia\". The song was arranged and produced by Bruce Welch of the Shadows and John Farrar, who was Newton-John's regular producer and collaborator during the 1970s. Released as a single in some countries, this version reached the UK top 20 in March 1972, peaking at number", "psg_id": "7728610" }, { "title": "Willis Alan Ramsey", "text": "the band Pressbox. Co-produced by Willis, Alison Rogers and Jamie Oldaker, guest musicians include Oldaker (drums, percussion); Sam Bush & Tim O'Brien (mandolin, vocals); Viktor Krauss, Roscoe Beck & Freebo (bass); Bruce Bouton (steel guitar); Mickey Raphael (harmonica); Walt Richmond (piano, organ); Joel Guzman (accordion); Marcia Ball, Tommy Malone, Abra Moore & Alison Rogers (vocals). Ramsey, Rogers, and Everett Moran are engineering. Willis Alan Ramsey Willis Alan Ramsey (born March 5, 1951) is an American singer/songwriter, a cult legend among fans of Americana and Texas country. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama and raised in Dallas, Texas. Ramsey graduated from", "psg_id": "3247799" }, { "title": "Joe Willis (soccer)", "text": "abdominal injury. Deric would return in week 6, but he picked up a red card, forcing Willis to come in as a sub and start the next game as Deric served his suspension. Willis would come in for Deric again on May 15 as Deric served a suspension for another red card. Willis picked up his first career assist in the game when he hit a long goal kick that Giles Barnes ran onto and converted to score the game winning goal over Real Salt Lake. Willis would fill in for Deric as he missed time with another abdominal injury", "psg_id": "15490577" }, { "title": "DeWayne Bruce", "text": "DeWayne Bruce DeWayne Bruce (born August 2, 1962) is an American former professional wrestler, best known by his ring name, Sgt. Buddy Lee Parker and his nickname Sarge. Bruce was a trainer at the WCW Power Plant wrestling school, and worked primarily for World Championship Wrestling. Bruce debuted in World Championship Wrestling in 1989, using his real name as a preliminary wrestler, then earned some undercard notoriety as Sgt. Buddy Lee Parker, competing in a tag-team with partner Lt. James Earl Wright, as The State Patrol. He later became a member of the Dungeon of Doom, under the short-lived identity", "psg_id": "6412305" }, { "title": "Max Willis", "text": "Willis was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council. He was Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Council from 1977 to 1978 and Leader from 1978 to 1981. In 1991 he was elected President of the Council, succeeding Johno Johnson who had been President since 1978. Willis was forced to resign as the President and from the house when, under the influence of alcohol, he was unable to control proceedings during voting on a motion to dismiss Supreme Court Justice Vince Bruce. He was replaced by Virginia Chadwick in 1998 and retired from politics in 1999. Max Willis", "psg_id": "14150209" }, { "title": "Willis, Texas", "text": "Willis, Texas Willis is a city in Montgomery County, Texas, United States, located eight miles north of Conroe in north central Montgomery County. The city began to develop in 1870 after what is now a Union Pacific Railroad was built through the area. As a part of the Piney Woods, The Willis economy has historically been driven by lumber, agriculture, and the manufacture of lumber and agriculture equipment. As of 2016, the population of Willis was estimated to be 6,370. In 2008, after Willis' population passed 5,000, the city established a home rule city charter. Willis is located at (30.422640,", "psg_id": "1238869" }, { "title": "Nathaniel Parker Willis", "text": "were having an affair, including a waiter who claimed he had seen the couple \"lying on each other\". As the press reported, \"thousands and thousands of the anxious public\" awaited the court's verdict; ultimately, the court sided with Catherine Forrest and Willis's name was cleared. Willis arbitrarily refused to print the work of his sister Sara Willis (\"Fanny Fern\") after 1854, though she previously had contributed anonymous book reviews to the \"Home Journal\". She had recently been widowed, became destitute, and was publicly denounced by her abusive second husband. Criticizing what he perceived as her restlessness, Willis once made her", "psg_id": "4161417" }, { "title": "Allen Willis", "text": "arrival in the Bay Area, Allen studied under photographer Ansel Adams at what is now called the San Francisco Art Institute. In 1955, he produced, directed, filmed and edited the 16-millimeter film \"Have You Sold Your Dozen Roses?\" with San Francisco poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. Willis was also an early collaborator with Melvin Van Peebles around this time. In 1963, Willis was hired by San Francisco public television station KQED, which according to the East Bay Media Center, made him the first African American in broadcast journalism in California. For the next 25 years, Willis would direct a number of award-winning", "psg_id": "15548254" }, { "title": "Sam Willis", "text": "Sam Willis Samuel Bruce Adlam Willis (born 24 April 1977) is a British historian, television presenter and writer. He lives in Devon. He studied History and Archaeology at Exeter University, graduating in 2000 and went on to earn a PhD in Naval History from Exeter, studying under Professor Nicholas Rodger. He went on to research for an MA in Maritime Archaeology from the University of Bristol where he studied under Professor Mark Horton. He is a visiting Fellow in Maritime and Naval History at the University of Plymouth, and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He is the editor", "psg_id": "17649568" }, { "title": "Winston E. Willis", "text": "Winston E. Willis Winston Earl Willis (born October 21, 1939) is a former American real estate developer who established his business in Cleveland, Ohio during the early 1960s. He created University Circle Properties Development, Inc. (UCPD, Inc.), which owned real estate parcels in Cleveland and was the largest employer of black people in that part of the country. Under UCPD at East 105th and Euclid, upwards of 23 businesses operated simultaneously. In the 1970s and 80s Willis ran afoul of tax and other laws and lost his properties to seizure in 1983. His ongoing legal battles with the city of", "psg_id": "13645504" }, { "title": "Willis Avenue Bridge", "text": "Bridge\" is the name of the 2015 album released by 80 REEF The Willis Avenue Bridge carries the bus route operated by MTA New York City Transit. The route's average weekday ridership is 19,951. Willis Avenue Bridge The Willis Avenue Bridge is a swing bridge that carries road traffic northbound (and bicycles and pedestrians both ways) over the Harlem River between the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx, United States. It connects First Avenue in Manhattan with Willis Avenue in the Bronx. The New York City Department of Transportation is responsible for maintaining and operating the bridge.", "psg_id": "5139317" }, { "title": "Phillip Willis", "text": "elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1946 and 1948. As of 1995, Phillip Willis and Doyle Willis were the only brothers to have served at the same time in the Texas House. Afterwards, he worked in real estate, building civil defense shelters, and became an automobile dealer. Willis moved to Dallas in 1960. Willis was married to Marilyn Willis, and the couple had two daughters, Linda and Rosemary. Willis was present in Dealey Plaza during the assassination of Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Standing near the curb at the corner of Houston and Elm Streets, he took a", "psg_id": "8716714" }, { "title": "Real-name system", "text": "an account with a real name or one using a pseudonym does not matter. Yet, Costolo also points out that Twitter is not necessarily in full support of the idea of users having pseudonyms; instead, Twitter is simply \"wedded to people being able to use the service as they see fit.\" Twitter emphasizes care in its services that it provides for users rather than requiring real names. This does not mean, however, that Twitter ignores the issue regarding real identities. Regarding this matter, Twitter is able to verify accounts of prominent Twitter users such as celebrities in order to ensure", "psg_id": "16575031" }, { "title": "Victor Willis", "text": "is a Star)\". The album became a huge hit in the burgeoning disco market. After an offer from Dick Clark for the group to perform on \"American Bandstand\", Morali and Willis were pressed to develop a \"real\" group around Willis to perform live. They did so by placing an ad in music trade papers for \"macho\" singers who \"could also dance\" and \"must have a mustache\". Willis was soon writing songs produced by and co-written with Morali for the group and other artists which met with success. The Village People quickly rose to the top of the charts with Willis", "psg_id": "5586655" }, { "title": "Nicole Willis", "text": "LP \"My Name Is Nicole Willis\", the second release for Persephone Records as September 29, 2017, distributed by Kudos Records. The album is a collaboration with \"UMO Jazz Orchestra\", composed of songs written by Ms Willis, guitarist Pete Toikkanen and Jimi Tenor as well as from her catalogue with The Soul Investigators. Ian Svenonius is featured on the prologue as well as epilogue tracks of the album. The album is produced by Ms Willis, mixes assisted by herself with Jimi Tenor, while Jimi Tenor and Ilari Larjosto engineered and recorded. \"My Name Is Nicole Willis\" received a 4 star review", "psg_id": "9417408" }, { "title": "John Walpole Willis", "text": "died on 10 September 1877, survived by the son of his first marriage, and by a son John William Willis-Bund and two daughters by the second marriage. Amongst his descendants were Francis MacCarthy Willis Bund, an Anglican clergyman and Chaplain of Balliol College, Oxford, Frederick Smythe Willis, the sometime mayor of Willoughby, New South Wales and founder member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia, and Leslie R. H. Willis, engineer and archaeologist. Despite his considerable ability, Willis was noted to have a naturally rather difficult temperament, which was not improved by his clashes with colleagues over what he perceived", "psg_id": "10734173" }, { "title": "Cardis Cardell Willis", "text": "given to the Boy Scouts of America, in which Willis was a Scoutmaster and had received the Silver Beaver Award. According to onmilwaukee.com, Mayor Barrett designated April 22, 2012, as Cardell Willis Day. Cardis Cardell Willis Cardis Cardell Willis, better known as Cardell Willis, and often billed as C. Cardell Willis, was an influential Milwaukee comic. He was locally known mostly in the 1970s, 1980's, and 1990's. He went by the name Cardell socially and professionally, but used his formal name legally. Willis was born in 1937 either on April 20, or August 3. The discrepancy is due to the", "psg_id": "11214632" } ]

[ "walter (tv series)", "walter", "walter (disambiguation)", "walter (tv series)" ]

[ { "title": "Lord of the Flies", "text": "to a fictional town that has appeared in a number of his novels. The book itself appears prominently in his novels \"Hearts in Atlantis\" (1999), \"Misery\" (1987), and \"Cujo\" (1981). Stephen King wrote an introduction for a new edition of \"Lord of the Flies\" (2011) to mark the centenary of William Golding's birth in 2011. The novel \"Garden Lakes\" by Jaime Clarke is an homage to \"Lord of the Flies\". The final song on U2's debut album \"Boy\" (1980) takes its title, \"Shadows and Tall Trees\", from Chapter 7 in the book. Iron Maiden wrote a song inspired by the", "psg_id": "430343" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Lord of the Flies", "text": "and Jack Caine as \"Simon\". Many writers have borrowed plot elements from \"Lord of the Flies\". By the early 1960s, it was required reading in many schools and colleges. Stephen King's fictional town of Castle Rock, inspired by the fictional mountain fort of the same name in \"Lord of the Flies\", in turn inspired the name of Rob Reiner's production company, Castle Rock Entertainment, which produced the film \"Lord of the Flies\" (1990). Stephen King got the name Castle Rock from the fictional mountain fort of the same name in \"Lord of the Flies\" and used the name to refer", "psg_id": "430342" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (album)", "text": "children going wild on a deserted island and committing atrocities there. They eventually start worshipping a dead pig's head, calling it Lord of the Flies, which is a translation of the name of Beelzebub, a satanic being. Lord of the Flies (album) \"For other instances of the same name see Lord of the Flies (disambiguation) Lord of the Flies is the fourth full-length studio album by English Gothic rock band Nosferatu.It was released in April 1998 by Cleopatra Records in the U.S.A and Canada and by Hades Records in the U.K., Germany, Austria and Switzerland. It is the band's 5th", "psg_id": "16438173" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies", "text": "conducts an imaginary dialogue with the head, which he dubs the \"Lord of the Flies\". The head mocks Simon's notion that the beast is a real entity, \"something you could hunt and kill\", and reveals the truth: they, the boys, are the beast; it is inside them all. The Lord of the Flies also warns Simon that he is in danger, because he represents the soul of man, and predicts that the others will kill him. Simon climbs the mountain alone and discovers that the \"beast\" is the dead parachutist. He rushes down to tell the other boys, who are", "psg_id": "430334" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files)", "text": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files) \"Lord of the Flies\" is the fifth episode of the ninth season of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\", and the show's 187th episode overall. It first premiered on the Fox network in the United States on December 16, 2001, and was subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on BBC Two. The episode was written by Thomas Schnauz, and was directed by Kim Manners. The episode is a \"monster-of-the-week\" episode, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the mythology, or overarching fictional history, of \"The X-Files\". \"Lord of the Flies\" earned a Nielsen", "psg_id": "12223242" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (song)", "text": "\"Futureal\", and \"The Clansman\"), and the last Bayley-era song that has made Iron Maiden setlists to date. One such performance of this song is included on Iron Maiden's 2005 live album \"Death on the Road\". The guitar solo in \"Lord of the Flies\" is played by Janick Gers. Lord of the Flies (song) \"Lord of the Flies\" is an Iron Maiden single and second track on their 1995 album \"The X Factor\". The song is based on the book and film of the same name. The single was only released outside of the UK. Additional tracks on the single include", "psg_id": "8336972" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (1963 film)", "text": "the water\". The song, heard throughout the film, of the boys singing is Kyrie Eleison which, translated from Greek, means \"Lord, have mercy\". It is an expression used in a prayer of the Christian liturgy. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 22 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10. \"PopMatters\" journalist J.C. Maçek III wrote \"The true surprise in \"Lord of the Flies\" is how little these child actors actually feel like 'child actors'. With few exceptions, the acting rarely seems to be forced or flat. This practiced, well-honed craft", "psg_id": "9040126" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files)", "text": "departure in 1968. Two songs from Barrett's 1970 solo album \"The Madcap Laughs\", \"No Good Trying\" and \"Terrapin\", are featured in the episode. \"Lord of the Flies\" first premiered on the Fox network in the United States on December 16, 2001. \"Lord of the Flies\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 6.2, meaning that it was seen by 6.2% of the nation's estimated households and was viewed by 6.54 million households, and 9.9 million viewers. \"Lord of the Flies\" was the 51st most watched episode of television that aired during the week ending December 16. The episode eventually aired on", "psg_id": "12223252" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (1963 film)", "text": "a script of \"Lord of the Flies\" from Nigel Kneale, but Ealing Studios closed in 1959 before it could be produced. The novel was adapted into a movie for a second time in 1990; the 1963 film is generally considered more faithful to the novel than the 1990 adaptation. A group of British schoolboys are evacuated from England following the outbreak of an unidentified war. Their airliner is shot down by briefly-glimpsed fighter planes and ditches near a remote island. The main character, Ralph, is seen walking through a tropical forest. He meets an intelligent and chubby boy, who reveals", "psg_id": "9040113" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (1990 film)", "text": "film has a rating of 63% \"Fresh\" on the movie review site Rotten Tomatoes. Most heavily criticized was the way in which the filmmakers departed from the novel. Richard Alleva of \"Crisis Magazine\" criticized the portrayal of the first assembly on the island, a crucial moment in the book, as \"anti-climactic\" in the film. He lamented the fact that the conversation that Simon imagines taking place between himself and the pig, or the \"Lord of the Flies\", yet another of the book's most pivotal moments, was in the movie reduced to only a few moments of Simon staring at the", "psg_id": "9108489" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files)", "text": "love story quickly sink this disappointing outing.\" Lord of the Flies (The X-Files) \"Lord of the Flies\" is the fifth episode of the ninth season of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\", and the show's 187th episode overall. It first premiered on the Fox network in the United States on December 16, 2001, and was subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on BBC Two. The episode was written by Thomas Schnauz, and was directed by Kim Manners. The episode is a \"monster-of-the-week\" episode, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the mythology, or overarching fictional history, of \"The X-Files\".", "psg_id": "12223255" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (song)", "text": "Lord of the Flies (song) \"Lord of the Flies\" is an Iron Maiden single and second track on their 1995 album \"The X Factor\". The song is based on the book and film of the same name. The single was only released outside of the UK. Additional tracks on the single include covers from UFO and The Who. Iron Maiden frequently performed this song live during their \"Dance of Death\" tour from 2003–2004, making it one of only 5 Bayley era songs to survive in concerts after his departure (the others being \"Man on the Edge\", \"Sign of the Cross\",", "psg_id": "8336971" }, { "title": "The Beach (novel)", "text": "as \"Heart of Darkness\" and \"Lord of the Flies\", and the anonymous memoirs of an escaped Australian prisoner. Although set in Thailand, Garland wrote the book while living in the Philippines and in particular was inspired by similar geography on the island of Palawan . Novelist Nick Hornby referred to \"The Beach\" as \"a \"Lord of the Flies\" for Generation X\", and the \"Sunday Oregonian\" called it \"Generation X's first great novel\". \"The Washington Post\" wrote that it is \"a furiously intelligent first novel\" and \"a book that moves with the kind of speed and grace many older writers can", "psg_id": "792135" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files)", "text": "hidden in the victim's brain. \"Lord of the Flies\" marked a return of comedic episodes to the series. Due to this, Patrick had issues with his acting because, initially, he felt the entry was too foolish. The aggressiveness of flies in the episode was inspired by the actual habits of Australian blow flies. A group of teenagers, led by \"Sky Commander Winky\" (Aaron Paul), film one of their friends, nicknamed \"Cap'n Dare\" (played by Branden Williams), doing stunts for a cable TV show called \"Dumbass\". The last stunt involves a ramp-jump in a shopping cart. During the stunt, Dare veers", "psg_id": "12223244" }, { "title": "As the Crow Flies (novel)", "text": "a barrow with great success. Both laugh at the situation, but realise Charlie is happy doing what he always loved best. Cathy notes he's come a long way since his youth at the barrow, but Becky says it was really only a few miles – As the Crow Flies. As the Crow Flies (novel) As the Crow Flies is a novel by Jeffrey Archer. The novel was originally published in hardback by HarperCollins in May 1991. HarperCollins and Random House both published paperback version of this book in 1992. The story tells the tale of the Trumper retail empire, through", "psg_id": "7911385" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies", "text": "2014 it was announced that the 2011 production of \"Lord of the Flies\" would return to conclude the 2015 season at the Regent's Park Open Air Theatre ahead of a major UK tour. The production was to be directed by the Artistic Director Timothy Sheader who won the 2014 Whatsonstage.com Awards Best Play Revival for \"To Kill A Mockingbird\". In June 2013, BBC Radio 4 Extra broadcast a dramatisation by Judith Adams in four 30-minute episodes directed by Sasha Yevtushenko. The cast included Ruth Wilson as \"The Narrator\", Finn Bennett as \"Ralph\", Richard Linnel as \"Jack\", Caspar Hilton-Hilley as \"Piggy\"", "psg_id": "430341" }, { "title": "As the Crow Flies (novel)", "text": "As the Crow Flies (novel) As the Crow Flies is a novel by Jeffrey Archer. The novel was originally published in hardback by HarperCollins in May 1991. HarperCollins and Random House both published paperback version of this book in 1992. The story tells the tale of the Trumper retail empire, through the (often overlapping) points of view of several of the main characters. The narrative characters are Charlie Trumper, Becky Salmon (later Trumper), Daphne, Colonel Hamilton, Mrs. Trentham, Daniel Trumper, and Cathy Ross. Guy Trentham is a non-narrative character who links most of these viewpoints together. The story begins with", "psg_id": "7911347" }, { "title": "The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (novel)", "text": "Elijah Wood. It was directed by Martin Duffy. The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (novel) The Bumblebee Flies Anyway is a young adult novel by Robert Cormier. It was published in 1983. This story stars teenaged Barney Snow, an American resident also part of \"the Complex,\" an experimental facility where drugs are tested on children and teens with terminal illnesses. He questions why he is there and what is being done to him but also uncovers a terrible secret about himself. Later, he starts to devise a plan that will take him and the people around him on one last glorious ride.", "psg_id": "12659401" }, { "title": "The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (novel)", "text": "The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (novel) The Bumblebee Flies Anyway is a young adult novel by Robert Cormier. It was published in 1983. This story stars teenaged Barney Snow, an American resident also part of \"the Complex,\" an experimental facility where drugs are tested on children and teens with terminal illnesses. He questions why he is there and what is being done to him but also uncovers a terrible secret about himself. Later, he starts to devise a plan that will take him and the people around him on one last glorious ride. In 1999, a film adaptation was made starring", "psg_id": "12659400" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (1990 film)", "text": "attribution to a pseudonym. Presson-Allen was also producer Lewis M. Allen's wife. The trick in adapting, Allen said in a 1972 interview with \"The New York Times\", \"is not to throw out the baby with the bath water. You can change all kinds of things, but don't muck around with the essence\". The film was released theatrically on March 16, 1990 in the United States by Columbia Pictures. It debuted at No.3 \"Lord of the Flies\" received mixed reviews from critics, providing mixed assessments of the performances of the various actors while praising its scenery. As of April 2016, the", "psg_id": "9108488" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files)", "text": "co-star Robert Patrick had a difficult time with the episode; he later explained, \"I couldn't deal with some of the material. As an actor, I found some of it to be a little silly.\" Accordingly, Manners helped Patrick traverse the script, helping him achieve the desired delivery for his lines. The aggressiveness of flies in the episode was inspired by the actual habits of Australian blow flies. A few of the flies on the dead body of \"Cap'n Dare\" were real, but the rest were created via CGI, according to special effects supervisors John Wash. Conversely, when filming the scene", "psg_id": "12223250" }, { "title": "Lord William Lennox", "text": "wrote a novel entitled \"Castle Heather\". Lord William Lennox Lord William Pitt Lennox (20 September 1799 – 18 February 1881) was a British Army officer and writer. Lennox, fourth son of Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, and the former Lady Charlotte Gordon, was born at Winestead Hall, Yorkshire, 20 September 1799, and was a godson of William Pitt and a cousin of Charles James Fox. He was educated at Westminster School from 1808 to 1814. On 13 May 1813, while still at school, he was gazetted to a cornetcy in the Royal Horse Guards, and on 8 August 1814", "psg_id": "11094538" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files)", "text": "where Dylan is covered in flies, Hank Harris wore a suit that was covered with 30,000 live flies. The opening for the episode was filmed at Cheviot Hills Park in Los Angeles. The site had previously been used for various shots in the sixth season episode \"The Unnatural\" and the eighth season episode \"Three Words\". Garfield High School in Sherman Oaks, California, stood in for Grant High School. The episode makes several references to British singer-songwriter Syd Barrett, with whom the character of Dylan strongly identifies. Barrett was the original lead singer for the rock band Pink Floyd before his", "psg_id": "12223251" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies", "text": "to join Jack's tribe. Jack's tribe continues to lure recruits from the main group by promising feasts of cooked pig. The members begin to paint their faces and enact bizarre rites, including sacrifices to the beast. One night, Ralph and Piggy decide to go to one of Jack's feasts. Simon, who faints frequently and is probably an epileptic, has a secret hideaway where he goes to be alone. One day while he is there, Jack and his followers erect an offering to the beast nearby: a pig's head, mounted on a sharpened stick and soon swarming with scavenging flies. Simon", "psg_id": "430333" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (1963 film)", "text": "the Department of Film at MoMA, wrote that the film is \"about anarchy and how that thin veneer we wear of what we refer to as “civilization” is threatened by the attractive clarion call of bestiality and its accompanying hatred\". The parents of those chosen are reported to have been provided copies of the novel, from which a commentary had been physically removed; those pages included describing the culmination of the hunt of a wild sow as an \"Œdipal wedding night\". Brook noted that \"time was short; we were lent the children by unexpectedly eager parents just for the duration", "psg_id": "9040120" }, { "title": "Lord of the Dance (novel)", "text": "It contains themes central to many of Greeley's novels, including the importance of Irish Catholicism as a fundamental element of Irish culture, and the idea that family loyalty can be both loving and realistic at the same time. Also included (as in many of Greeley's books) are the familiar elements of love, sex, and mystery. Lord of the Dance (novel) Lord of the Dance (1984) is a novel by Father Andrew Greeley. It is the third in the Passover Trilogy. It is the story of a teenager, Noele Farrell, who Greeley has said represents a composite of Irish-American teenage women", "psg_id": "6956737" }, { "title": "Lord of the Dance (novel)", "text": "Lord of the Dance (novel) Lord of the Dance (1984) is a novel by Father Andrew Greeley. It is the third in the Passover Trilogy. It is the story of a teenager, Noele Farrell, who Greeley has said represents a composite of Irish-American teenage women he has met. Noele is the daughter of Roger, a college professor and candidate for public office with adulterous tendencies, and Irene, once a very promising bright young woman, and still beautiful, but clearly broken by years of a domestic life with a cheating husband. She is sometimes able to read the thoughts, and foresee", "psg_id": "6956734" }, { "title": "The Lord of Opium", "text": "problems that remained at the end of \"Scorpion\". Farmer began working on the novel in 2008 and the working title was \"God's Ashtray\". Farmer wrote 80 pages of the book before having to stop due to an illness. When her health was better, Farmer tried to resume writing, but was exhausted after moving from California to Arizona. She was at last revived by listening to music and was able to finish the novel. Critical reception of \"The Lord of Opium\" has been favorable, with starred reviews in \"Publishers' Weekly,\" which hailed it as a \"superb novel . . .well worth", "psg_id": "17836340" }, { "title": "William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas", "text": "William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas Sir William Douglas \"\"le Hardi\"\" (\"the Bold\"), Lord of Douglas (1255 – January 24, 1298) was a Scottish nobleman and warlord. William Douglas was the son of William Longleg, Lord of Douglas and it is supposed by his possible second wife, Constance Battail of Fawdon. He first is recorded at an Assize at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1256, when his father made over a Carucate of land at Warndon, Northumberland to him. Douglas' father William Longleg was Lord of Fawdon, and had as his superior Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus, Longleg was acquitted of withholding", "psg_id": "8926260" }, { "title": "The Dragon Lord", "text": "The Dragon Lord The Dragon Lord is a historical fantasy or sword and sorcery novel by American writer David Drake. First published in 1979 and revised in 1982, the novel is set in sixth century Arthurian Britain. \"The Dragon Lord\" was David Drake's first novel. He spent six months researching and drafting the plot for another author, Andrew J. Offutt, to expand into a novel. He drafted the novel for the Robert E. Howard character Cormac mac Art who lived in Arthur's time. When Offutt declined it Drake developed it himself. He wrote it in 1977—78 and after substantial edits", "psg_id": "12564460" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (1963 film)", "text": "sow's head impaled on a stick, left by Jack as an offering to the Beast. He becomes hypnotised by the head, which has flies swarming all around it. Simon goes to what he believes to be the nest of the Beast and finds a dead pilot under a hanging parachute. Simon runs to Jack's camp to tell them the truth, only to be killed in the darkness by the frenzied boys who mistake him for the Beast. Piggy defends the group's actions with a series of rationalisations and denials. The hunters raid the old group's camp and steal Piggy's glasses.", "psg_id": "9040117" }, { "title": "The Bumblebee Flies Anyway", "text": "so it flies anyway. Torn between his hope for a cure and his desire to continue his budding relationship with Cassie, Barney is forced to choose whether to go through the amnesia procedure again or remain with the memories and knowledge he has thus far acquired. The Bumblebee Flies Anyway The Bumblebee Flies Anyway is a 1999 film starring Elijah Wood, directed by Martin Duffy. It was based on the novel of the same name by Robert Cormier. Barney Snow (Elijah Wood) wakes up in a hospital with no memory of why he is there. All he has is his", "psg_id": "8814637" }, { "title": "At Play in the Fields of the Lord (novel)", "text": "their struggle Peter Matthiessen has created an electrifying moral thriller, a novel of Conradian richness that explores both the varieties of spiritual experience and the politics of cultural genocide.\" --Synopsis from Goodreads At Play in the Fields of the Lord (novel) At Play in the Fields of the Lord is a 1965 novel by Peter Matthiessen. A film adapted from the book was released in 1991. A 2009 audiobook version was read by actor Anthony Heald. \"In a malarial outpost in the South American rain forest, two misplaced gringos converge and clash. Martin Quarrier has come to convert the fearful", "psg_id": "13460671" }, { "title": "As the crow flies", "text": "navigational methods were introduced, Crows were kept upon ships and released when land was sought. Crows instinctively fly towards land. As the crow flies As the crow flies, similar to \"in a beeline\", is an idiom for the most direct path between two points. This meaning is attested from the early 19th century, and appeared in Charles Dickens's novel \"Oliver Twist\": According to BBC Focus, \"'As the crow flies' is a pretty common saying but it isn't particularly accurate\". Crows do not swoop in the air like swallows or starlings, but they often circle above their nests. Crows do conspicuously", "psg_id": "2022212" }, { "title": "As the crow flies", "text": "As the crow flies As the crow flies, similar to \"in a beeline\", is an idiom for the most direct path between two points. This meaning is attested from the early 19th century, and appeared in Charles Dickens's novel \"Oliver Twist\": According to BBC Focus, \"'As the crow flies' is a pretty common saying but it isn't particularly accurate\". Crows do not swoop in the air like swallows or starlings, but they often circle above their nests. Crows do conspicuously fly alone across open country, but neither crows nor bees (as in “beeline”) fly in particularly straight lines. Before modern", "psg_id": "2022211" }, { "title": "Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (novel)", "text": "Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (novel) Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, generally considered the eleventh in his series of books about the title character Tarzan (the previous book, \"Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins\", being omitted from the enumeration on the grounds that it was written for younger readers). It was first published as a serial in \"Blue Book Magazine\" from December 1927 through May 1928; it first appeared in book form in a hardcover edition from A. C. McClurg in September 1928. Tarzan finds an outpost of European knights and crusaders", "psg_id": "9603476" }, { "title": "William Lord Wright", "text": "William Lord Wright William Lord Wright (November 14, 1879 Bellefontaine, Ohio – April 21, 1947 Hollywood, California) was an American screenwriter and film producer. Wright was a newspaper reporter in his hometown of Bellefontaine, Ohio, before going to Hollywood in 1917 where he wrote film scripts for Selig Studios for many years. He then went to work for Pathé Exchange as chief story editor. Later he went to work for Universal Studios as head of the scenario department. He wrote the book \"Photoplay Writing\" (1922), published by Falk Publishing Co., New York which was used by the New York Institute", "psg_id": "16270132" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "text": "the Shadow\", \"The Treason of Isengard\", \"The War of the Ring\", and \"Sauron Defeated\". The novel has been translated, with various degrees of success, into at least 56 languages. Tolkien, an expert in philology, examined many of these translations, and made comments on each that reflect both the translation process and his work. As he was unhappy with some choices made by early translators, such as the Swedish translation by Åke Ohlmarks, Tolkien wrote a \"Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings\" (1967). Because \"The Lord of the Rings\" purports to be a translation of the fictitious", "psg_id": "402259" }, { "title": "The Dragon Lord", "text": "different fantasy adventure.\" A reviewer at swordandsorcery.org, Ryan Harvey, compared it to Robert E. Howard pastiche, and wrote \"some prolonged sequences...turn out as nothing more than cul-de-sacs, neither adding nor detracting to the narrative.\" However, he found the prose to flow easily and the background to be very well-researched. The Dragon Lord The Dragon Lord is a historical fantasy or sword and sorcery novel by American writer David Drake. First published in 1979 and revised in 1982, the novel is set in sixth century Arthurian Britain. \"The Dragon Lord\" was David Drake's first novel. He spent six months researching and", "psg_id": "12564469" }, { "title": "William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry", "text": "did not escape, was the historical background for the novel \"One Corpse Too Many\" by Ellis Peters. Agents of FitzAlan are characters in a few of the later novels in \"The Cadfael Chronicles\". William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry William FitzAlan (1105–1160) was a nobleman of Breton ancestry. He was a major landowner, a Marcher lord with large holdings in Shropshire, where he was the Lord of Oswestry, as well as in Norfolk and Sussex. He took the side of Empress Matilda during the Anarchy and underwent considerable hardship in the Angevin cause before regaining his lands and former status. William's", "psg_id": "17216250" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files)", "text": "off and falls out of the cart and is found dead after part of his skull collapses. The local coroner calls in John Doggett (Robert Patrick) and Monica Reyes (Annabeth Gish) to investigate the death. During the autopsy, flies erupt from Dare's eye sockets. Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) examines the body and finds that the insects had fed on Dare's brain to such a degree that it simply collapsed. At a local high school, Winky and his brother film a memorial service for Dare, much to the annoyance of his girlfriend Natalie. The teens harass Dylan Lokensgard, the son of", "psg_id": "12223245" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files)", "text": "household rating of 6.2, and was watched by 9.9 million viewers. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics, with many critical of the episode's reliance on humor. The show centers on FBI special agents who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files; this season focuses on the investigations of John Doggett (Robert Patrick), Monica Reyes (Annabeth Gish), and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson). In this episode, an amateur stunt performer is killed while performing a daring act for a local cable reality show. Scully, Doggett and Reyes discover that the culprit was apparently a swarm of killer flies", "psg_id": "12223243" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (The X-Files)", "text": "the principal and a social outcast. Doggett and Reyes arrive at the school to talk to Winky. During their interview, body lice mysteriously attack him and bite \"Dumbass\" into his flesh. While watching the \"Dumbass\" recordings, Doggett notices that Dylan was at each of the stunts and decides to question him. While the two agents talk to Dylan, his mother appears and tries to stop the questioning. During the proceedings, Dylan becomes covered in flies; subsequently, Reyes starts to believe that Dylan is behind the attack. The agents take a tissue soaked with Dylan's sweat back for Scully to analyze.", "psg_id": "12223246" }, { "title": "At Play in the Fields of the Lord (novel)", "text": "At Play in the Fields of the Lord (novel) At Play in the Fields of the Lord is a 1965 novel by Peter Matthiessen. A film adapted from the book was released in 1991. A 2009 audiobook version was read by actor Anthony Heald. \"In a malarial outpost in the South American rain forest, two misplaced gringos converge and clash. Martin Quarrier has come to convert the fearful and elusive Niaruna Indians to his brand of Christianity. Lewis Moon, a stateless mercenary who is himself part Indian, has come to kill them on behalf of the local comandante. Out of", "psg_id": "13460670" }, { "title": "Lord of Misrule (novel)", "text": "there is something mesmerising about Gordon's portrait.\" Lord of Misrule (novel) Lord of Misrule is a 2010 novel by Jaimy Gordon. The book is divided into four sections, each concerned with one of four horse races at a \"down on the luck\" racetrack. The novel drew a positive response, with many reviewers focusing on Gordon's skillful and complex prose style. It received the National Book Award for Fiction in 2010. This \"dark horse\" victory surprised its publishing house, McPherson & Company, which did not have enough copies ready to meet demand immediately after the win. Many reviewers of the novel", "psg_id": "19422605" }, { "title": "Lord of Misrule (novel)", "text": "Lord of Misrule (novel) Lord of Misrule is a 2010 novel by Jaimy Gordon. The book is divided into four sections, each concerned with one of four horse races at a \"down on the luck\" racetrack. The novel drew a positive response, with many reviewers focusing on Gordon's skillful and complex prose style. It received the National Book Award for Fiction in 2010. This \"dark horse\" victory surprised its publishing house, McPherson & Company, which did not have enough copies ready to meet demand immediately after the win. Many reviewers of the novel comment on Gordon's distinctive style and control", "psg_id": "19422601" }, { "title": "William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas", "text": "with Douglas and another Scottish prisoner Thomas de Morham; both were later committed to the Tower of London on 12 October 1297 with Douglas meeting his end there in 1298 due to mistreatment. William the Hardy was twice married and had three sons. By Elizabeth, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland: By Eleanor de Lovaine of Groby, daughter-in-law of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby and great-great-granddaughter of Godfrey III of Leuven: William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas Sir William Douglas \"\"le Hardi\"\" (\"the Bold\"), Lord of Douglas (1255 – January 24, 1298) was a Scottish", "psg_id": "8926278" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "text": "The Lord of the Rings The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule", "psg_id": "402218" }, { "title": "Three Days as the Crow Flies", "text": "(as well as turn over Danny's share of the money) and ask for Danny's help in getting clean. Simmons, Danny (2004). \"Three Days as the Crow Flies\", Washington Square Press, Three Days as the Crow Flies Three Days as the Crow Flies is a novel by art impresario Danny Simmons. A \"slice-of-life\", all of the events of the book unfold within a three-day period. Published in 2004, \"Three Days as the Crow Flies\" gives the reader a glimpse of the 1980s art scene in downtown Manhattan. The book opens with Crow Shade, the protagonist, showering and getting dressed for the", "psg_id": "11445217" }, { "title": "Lord William Russell", "text": "Also present was the novelist William Makepeace Thackeray, who subsequently wrote an anti-capital punishment essay, \"On Going to See a Man Hanged\". He wrote, \"I came away that morning with a disgust for murder, but it was for the murder I saw done … I feel myself shamed and degraded at the brutal curiosity that took me to that spot.\" Soon afterwards the murder scene was portrayed in a peep-show at a travelling fair. Notes Bibliography Lord William Russell Lord William Russell (20 August 1767 – 5 May 1840) was a member of the British aristocratic Russell family and longtime", "psg_id": "5303337" }, { "title": "The Bumblebee Flies Anyway", "text": "The Bumblebee Flies Anyway The Bumblebee Flies Anyway is a 1999 film starring Elijah Wood, directed by Martin Duffy. It was based on the novel of the same name by Robert Cormier. Barney Snow (Elijah Wood) wakes up in a hospital with no memory of why he is there. All he has is his name and some vague recollections of a car crash. He assumes that he is in the hospital for his amnesia and settles in to try to recover. He quickly realizes that all of the other residents of the youth clinic are all suffering from terminal illnesses.", "psg_id": "8814634" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "text": "recorded under the pseudonym 'Shagrat the Vagrant', before forming a band called Shagrat in 1970. The Lord of the Rings The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the", "psg_id": "402289" }, { "title": "Lord of the World", "text": "is not as well known as the dystopian writings of Evgeny Zamyatin, George Orwell, and Aldous Huxley, \"Lord of the World\" continues to have many admirers—especially among Conservative and Traditionalist Catholics. In a 2005 essay, Joseph Pearce wrote that, while Orwell and Huxley's novels are \"great literature\", they \"are clearly inferior works of prophecy.\" Pearce explains that while \"the political dictatorships\" that inspired Huxley and Orwell \"have had their day\", \"Benson's novel-nightmare... is coming true before our very eyes.\" Pearce elaborates, The world depicted in \"Lord of the World\" is one where creeping secularism and godless humanism have triumphed over", "psg_id": "5137329" }, { "title": "Lord of the Flies (1963 film)", "text": "\"Time Flies\". Brook was \"curious to know what the years had done to his cast, and what effect the isolated months of filming had had on their lives\". Although none seemed damaged by their time working on the film, Simon Surtees, one of a pair of twin brothers who played Sam and Eric, \"put his finger unerringly on the ethical dilemma. The problem is that most of us are not trained artists, so I now believe Peter runs the risk of abandoning us to our fate, just as he did in 1961, when he plucked us from our schools and", "psg_id": "9040124" }, { "title": "William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton", "text": "Crichton Castle, adding to it and transforming it into an impressive courtyard castle. William, 1st Lord Crichton died before July 1454. Lord Crichton had, by his wife Agnes, three children: Crichton is portrayed as the villain of the story in \"Black Douglas\", a 1968 novel by Nigel Tranter. William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton (died 1454) was an important political figure in the late medieval Kingdom of Scotland. The son of Sir John Crichton of Crichton, William Crichton is first attested to as one of the Scots noblemen and gentry who were given safe passage into", "psg_id": "9892584" }, { "title": "Gone (novel series)", "text": "Hall, reviewing \"Lies\" for \"The Sunday Telegraph\", also drew comparison with \"Lord of the Flies\" and \"Lost\", and wrote: \"While it's never going to make it on to the GCSE syllabus, it definitely has the addictive pull of a cult television series... I would sell my soul for the next installment.\" Toby Clements, reviewing \"Hunger\" for \"The Daily Telegraph\", wrote: \"Grant's world is hard-edged but thought-provoking, a Stephen King novel for youngsters in which the children are challenged with reshaping society while fighting off evil. \"Hunger\" ought to be required reading for any teenager who thinks adults suck.\" Stephen King", "psg_id": "12480272" }, { "title": "Flashman and the Angel of the Lord", "text": "brings Flashman to meet William H. Seward. Seward, considered by many at that time to be the next President of the United States, also wants Flashman to join with Brown, but to slow him down and prevent the raid into the South from ever happening, and therefore prevent civil war. Of course Flashman fails at this, and he becomes an eyewitness to the whole event. Flashman and the Angel of the Lord Flashman and the Angel of the Lord is a 1994 novel by George MacDonald Fraser. It is the tenth of the Flashman novels. Presented within the frame of", "psg_id": "7719186" }, { "title": "William Erskine, Lord Kinneder", "text": "exercise in which he himself delighted.\" If, as Erskine supposed, Redmond in \"Rokeby\" is meant for a portrait of himself, Lockhart must have exaggerated Erskine's effeminacy. Erskine wrote several Scottish songs. On 13 September 1800 Kinneder married Euphemia Robison (only daughter of Professor John Robison- Physicist), who died in September 1819. She was buried in the churchyard of Saline, Fife, where there is an epitaph on her tombstone written by Scott. William Erskine's children with Euphemia Robison were: William Erskine, Lord Kinneder William Erskine, Lord Kinneder (1768–1822), was a friend and confidant of Sir Walter Scott, and a scholar and", "psg_id": "15841896" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)", "text": "The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series) In 1981 BBC Radio 4 produced a dramatisation of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" in 26 half-hour stereo installments. The novel had previously been adapted as a 12-part BBC Radio adaptation in 1955 and 1956 (of which no recordings are known to have survived), and a 1979 production by The Mind's Eye for National Public Radio in the USA. Like the novel on which it is based, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is the story of an epic struggle between the Dark Lord Sauron of Mordor, the primary", "psg_id": "2774967" }, { "title": "Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (novel)", "text": "and Muviro, sub-chief of Tarzan's Waziri tribe, along with his warriors, most formerly major characters are dropped aside from an occasional token appearance. The novel also continues the trend, first seen in \"The Return of Tarzan\" and established definitively in \"Tarzan the Untamed\", of taking Tarzan to a new lost civilization or tribe in almost every book. The book has been adapted into comic form by Gold Key Comics in \"Tarzan\" nos. 176-177, dated August–September 1969, with a script by Gaylord DuBois. Part of the art was based on lay-outs by Russ Manning. Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (novel) Tarzan,", "psg_id": "9603478" }, { "title": "Lord of the Thighs", "text": "song was covered by alternative rockers The Breeders in 1993. It was also covered by Whitfield Crane and the heavy metal band Mystik. Danzig covered the song on the 2015 album \"Skeletons\". The song was featured in \"Grand Theft Auto IV\", \"\" and \"\" on the radio station Liberty Rock Radio 97.8. The song is also likely a reference to the book Lord of the Flies, and its 1963 film adaptation. Lord of the Thighs \"Lord of the Thighs\" is a song performed by American rock band Aerosmith. It was written by frontman Steven Tyler, and released on the band's", "psg_id": "9570229" }, { "title": "Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (novel)", "text": "from a \"forbidden valley\" hidden in the mountains. His lion ally Jad-bal-ja puts in an appearance late in the book. \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\" marks an important transition in the plot-type presented in the Tarzan series, presaged by the earlier \"Tarzan the Untamed\". Previous novels dealt primarily with the ape-man's own affairs and family; beginning with this novel, he becomes an apparently rootless adventurer serving as a savior and enabler of a cast of secondary characters which changes in each book. While a few previously established and new characters continue to appear, notably the lion Jad-bal-Ja, the monkey Nkima,", "psg_id": "9603477" }, { "title": "Three Days as the Crow Flies", "text": "Three Days as the Crow Flies Three Days as the Crow Flies is a novel by art impresario Danny Simmons. A \"slice-of-life\", all of the events of the book unfold within a three-day period. Published in 2004, \"Three Days as the Crow Flies\" gives the reader a glimpse of the 1980s art scene in downtown Manhattan. The book opens with Crow Shade, the protagonist, showering and getting dressed for the day. Crow is an African-American who lives in an under-furnished room in a boarding house in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn. He has an expensive cocaine habit. Withdrawing from the", "psg_id": "11445207" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game", "text": "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game (a.k.a. LOTR TCG) is an out-of-print collectible card game produced by Decipher, Inc. Released November 2001, it is based on Peter Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy and the J. R. R. Tolkien novel on which the films were based. Decipher also had the rights to \"The Hobbit\" novel but did not release any cards based on it. In addition to images taken from the films, in 2004 Weta Workshop produced artwork depicting characters and items from the novel absent from the", "psg_id": "2400676" }, { "title": "William Grant, Lord Prestongrange", "text": "daughters: On the death of Janet, Countess of Hyndford in 1818, her nephew, Sir James Suttie, succeeded to the Preston-Grange estate (purchased by Grant in 1746), and assumed the additional surname of Grant. Grant was the chief prosecutor of \"James of the Glen\" Stewart for aiding and abetting \"The Appin Murder\" – the May 1752 ambush and murder of Colin \"The Red Fox\" Campbell. This incident is described in Robert Louis Stevenson's novel \"Catriona\" where he appears as Lord Prestongrange. William Grant, Lord Prestongrange William Grant, Lord Prestongrange (1701 – 23 May 1764), was a Scottish politician and judge. Grant", "psg_id": "5249004" }, { "title": "The Fox, the Flies and the Hedgehog", "text": "in the neo-Latin verse of Gabriele Faerno’s fable collection (1563), which closes on the sentiment Aristotle’s version of the fable is also followed by Samuel Croxall in his prose collection of \"The Fables of Æsop\" (1722). The story in La Fontaine's Fables (1694) is more or less the same, except that the fox has been wounded in the chase. La Fontaine too mentions Aristotle and the political lesson that he draws, while the circumstances are repeated in Brooke Boothby’s very short poetic version. William Somervile adapted the fable more long-windedly into “The wounded man and the swarm of flies”, taking", "psg_id": "20760470" }, { "title": "Hawksmoor (novel)", "text": "beginning of the novel Dyer advises his assistant Walter to \"show how the Lines [of the church plans] necessarily beare upon one another, like the Web which the Spider spins in a Closet\", thus associating the churches with an insect. Dyer's pessimistic view of the world is stressed by his view of it as a \"dunghill\" attracting flies: \"I saw the Flies on this Dunghil Earth, and then considered who their Lord might be.\" Ironically the occultist Dyer compares the rationalistic members of the Royal Society with flies: \"The Company buzzed like Flies above Ordure\". Another animal often associated with", "psg_id": "12774556" }, { "title": "Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt", "text": "Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt (2005) is a book by Anne Rice that depicts the life of Jesus Christ at the age of 7 to 8. Rice wrote the novel after returning to the Catholic Church in 1998. Beliefnet named \"Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt\" its 2005 Book of the Year on the basis of its \"creativity, its unique spin on one of the world's most important religious figures, and for its impact on Christians and other readers\". Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" said \"The restraint and prayerful beauty of", "psg_id": "6726148" }, { "title": "Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt", "text": "confirmed that she has no intentions of developing a third book due to the potential controversy it might generate. Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt (2005) is a book by Anne Rice that depicts the life of Jesus Christ at the age of 7 to 8. Rice wrote the novel after returning to the Catholic Church in 1998. Beliefnet named \"Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt\" its 2005 Book of the Year on the basis of its \"creativity, its unique spin on one of the world's most important religious figures, and for its impact", "psg_id": "6726151" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "might be accepted by readers with no vested interest in the issue, it would be \"vehemently rejected out of hand\" by the \"literary establishment\". Sadownick wrote that Lauritsen confirmed his view that \"Frankenstein\" is a gay work in the same sense as Walt Whitman's \"Leaves of Grass\" (1855) and Oscar Wilde's \"The Ballad of Reading Gaol\" (1897), and offered a commendable psychological analysis, and a sensitive line-by-line reading, of the work. Charles E. Robinson rejected Lauritsen's thesis in \"The Original Frankenstein\" (2008), arguing that the testimony of authors such as Lord Byron, William Godwin, Claire Clairmont, Charles Clairmont, and Leigh", "psg_id": "17577343" }, { "title": "Martha Peake: a Novel of the Revolution", "text": "Martha Peake: a Novel of the Revolution Martha Peake: a Novel of the Revolution is a 2000 novel by the British author Patrick McGrath. It tells the story of the grotesquely crippled Harry Peake and his daughter Martha, their involvement with the mysterious anatomist Lord Drogo, the tragic events that separate them, and the subsequent flight of Martha to America at the dawning of the Revolution. The work is narrated by Ambrose Tree as he asks his elderly Uncle William about the story of the \"Cripplegate Giant\" Harry Peake, his daughter Martha, and Lord Francis Drogo, a famous anatomist that", "psg_id": "19836996" }, { "title": "Sweet William (novel)", "text": "Sweet William (novel) Sweet William is a 1975 novel written by Beryl Bainbridge, it was made into a 1980 film of the same name (starring Jenny Agutter and Sam Waterston) for which Bainbridge wrote the screenplay. Ann lives in Hampstead and works for the BBC in Bush House in London. She is recently engaged but her academic fiance Gerald is leaving for America, intending her to follow. Shortly afterwards she meets William, a Scottish playwright who sweeps her off her feet and moves in. Within days she has \"encouraged adultery, committed a breach of promise, given up her job, abetted", "psg_id": "11752289" }, { "title": "Lord William Douglas", "text": "had three sons, the second of which, Walter, went on to continue the Douglases of Grangemuir. In May 1837, some time after William Douglas's eldest brother succeeded to the Marquessate of Queensberry, he was granted a patent of precedence which gave him the rank and style of a Marquess's younger son (\"Lord\" William Douglas). Lord William is buried at Dunino, Fife, a village close to his family seat at Grangemuir, near Pittenweem. Lord William Douglas Lord William Robert Keith Douglas (1783 – 5 December 1859) was a British politician and landowner. He was the fourth son of Sir William Douglas,", "psg_id": "9960049" }, { "title": "The Word of the Lord", "text": "him hold his hand. In addition to the testimonies of the two \"scribes\" (Fetting and Draves), the book contains an additional testimony of four witnesses who saw the angel during his final visit to Fetting in 1933. This latter testimony is signed and notarized. In the preface to his first message, and in his 1940 personal testimony about the heavenly \"messenger\", William Draves wrote the following: Because the messenger could be seen and touched, some in Draves' church have expressed a belief that the messages in the \"Word of the Lord\" are not revelations, since for a revelation (according to", "psg_id": "13653060" }, { "title": "Blue Island (novel)", "text": "bravado and cynicism with historical drama makes for a mostly satisfying mixture.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" called it a \"spellbinding fable\", and wrote that \"this is no myth-like \"Lord of the Flies\". Contemporary history is an ever-present element, as German troops advance, France falls apart, the government evacuates Paris and refugees flood the countryside. ... Raspail (\"Who Will Remember the People\") narrowly avoids sentimentality in this powerful depiction of an end to innocence and illusion.\" Blue Island (novel) Blue Island () is a 1988 novel by the French writer Jean Raspail. The narrative is set in Touraine during World War II, where", "psg_id": "18742522" }, { "title": "A Falcon Flies", "text": "A Falcon Flies A Falcon Flies is a novel by Wilbur Smith. It was the first in a series of books known as The Ballantyne Novels. The Rhodesian Bush War of the 1970s inspired Smith to research and write a book set in historical Rhodesia. He originally planned it as one novel but it ended up as a trilogy. The book was the best selling novel published in England in 1981. A Falcon Flies is remarkable for its sense of the African wild, grimly informative about the slave trade, and alive with the obsessions and impossible love of its strongminded", "psg_id": "17157171" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "text": "inspired, and continues to inspire, artwork, music, films and television, video games, board games, and subsequent literature. Award-winning adaptations of \"The Lord of the Rings\" have been made for radio, theatre, and film. In 2003, it was named Britain's best novel of all time in the BBC's The Big Read. Thousands of years before the events of the novel, the Dark Lord Sauron had forged the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power and corrupt those who wore them: the nine leaders of Men, the three of Elves and the seven of Dwarves. Sauron was defeated by an", "psg_id": "402223" }, { "title": "The Mark of the Horse Lord", "text": "hair of both substituting heroes is just one of the resemblances. \"The Mark of the Horse Lord\" won the inaugural, 1985 Phoenix Award from the Children's Literature Association as the best English-language children's book that did not win a major contemporary award when it was originally published twenty years earlier. It is named for the mythical bird phoenix, which is reborn from its ashes, to suggest the book's rise from obscurity. The Mark of the Horse Lord The Mark of the Horse Lord is a historical novel for children written by Rosemary Sutcliff and published in 1965. It won the", "psg_id": "15442751" }, { "title": "The Fox, the Flies and the Hedgehog", "text": "sixteen lines to relate the story told of a “Lazar” (leper) and fifteen to draw the moral. The Fox, the Flies and the Hedgehog The fable of the fox, the flies and the hedgehog is ascribed to Aesop’s Fables. From its beginning it was applied satirically to political leaders and is numbered 427 in the Perry Index. An enfeebled fox is plagued by flies, ticks or mosquitoes, of which a hedgehog offers to rid her. The fox refuses such help on the grounds that the insects have already gorged themselves on her blood and hardly trouble her now, but they", "psg_id": "20760471" }, { "title": "The Fox, the Flies and the Hedgehog", "text": "The Fox, the Flies and the Hedgehog The fable of the fox, the flies and the hedgehog is ascribed to Aesop’s Fables. From its beginning it was applied satirically to political leaders and is numbered 427 in the Perry Index. An enfeebled fox is plagued by flies, ticks or mosquitoes, of which a hedgehog offers to rid her. The fox refuses such help on the grounds that the insects have already gorged themselves on her blood and hardly trouble her now, but they would inevitably be succeeded by new swarms if removed. The fable is mentioned by Aristotle in his", "psg_id": "20760468" }, { "title": "William Lord Wright", "text": "of Photography. Wright died in Hollywood, California on April 21, 1947. He was survived by Sarah Wright of 1741½ N. Van Ness Avenue, Hollywood, California. He was buried at Hollywood Park Cemetery on April 24, 1947. William Lord Wright William Lord Wright (November 14, 1879 Bellefontaine, Ohio – April 21, 1947 Hollywood, California) was an American screenwriter and film producer. Wright was a newspaper reporter in his hometown of Bellefontaine, Ohio, before going to Hollywood in 1917 where he wrote film scripts for Selig Studios for many years. He then went to work for Pathé Exchange as chief story editor.", "psg_id": "16270133" }, { "title": "Lord William", "text": "Lundy is furious but there is nothing that he can do and Janet and William are married. Lord William Lord William, Sweet William or Lord Lundy (Child # 254, Roud # 106) is a traditional Scottish folk ballad telling how a pair of lovers, William and Janet, outwit her father, her bethrothed (by arrangement) and the priest in order to marry one other. Lord William has a love affair with Janet, the only daughter of Lord Lundy, a Scottish nobleman. While William is away on a voyage of discovery, her father finds out about the romance and declares that she", "psg_id": "11846329" } ]

[ "golding", "golding (surname)", "golding (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)", "text": "became the club's patron. Henry was interested in motor cars as well and supposedly invented a windshield wiper and, according to other sources, the car horn. In his honor, the \"Prinz-Heinrich-Fahrt\" (Prince Heinrich Tour) was established in 1908, like the earlier Kaiserpreis a precursor to the German Grand Prix. Henry and his brother William gave patronage to the Kaiserlicher Automobilclub (Imperial Automobile Club). Henry also was an early proponent of introducing submarines and airplanes. He had merchant ships converted into seaplane tenders for operations in the Baltic Sea. Henry respected his brother, but this attitude was not returned in the", "psg_id": "4427719" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911–1966)", "text": "Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911–1966) Prince Frederick of Prussia (; 19 December 1911 – 20 April 1966), also known as \"Mr. Friedrich von Preussen\" in England, was the fourth son of Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany and Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. On 30 July 1945, he married Lady Brigid Guinness, daughter of Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh, at Little Hadham, Hertfordshire. They have five children, fifteen grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren: He was studying at Cambridge, living incognito under the name of Count von Lingen, when war broke out in September 1939. He was arrested and interned in May 1940.", "psg_id": "5302140" }, { "title": "Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911–1966)", "text": "drowned in the Rhine, whether suicidally or accidentally could not be determined. Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911–1966) Prince Frederick of Prussia (; 19 December 1911 – 20 April 1966), also known as \"Mr. Friedrich von Preussen\" in England, was the fourth son of Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany and Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. On 30 July 1945, he married Lady Brigid Guinness, daughter of Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh, at Little Hadham, Hertfordshire. They have five children, fifteen grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren: He was studying at Cambridge, living incognito under the name of Count von Lingen, when war broke", "psg_id": "5302143" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)", "text": "was a very successful participant in regattas. He popularized the \"\" (\"Prince Henry cap\"), which is still worn, especially by older sailors. In 1899, Henry received an honorary doctorate (Doctor of Engineering \"honoris causa\") from the Technical University of Berlin. Also in foreign countries he received numerous similar honors, including an honorary doctorate (LL.D.) from Harvard University in March 1902, during his visit to the United States. Prince Henry died of throat cancer, as his father had, in Hemmelmark on 20 April 1929. George Burroughs Torrey painted a portrait of him. Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929) Prince Henry of Prussia", "psg_id": "4427721" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1900–1904)", "text": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1900–1904) Prince Heinrich of Prussia, (; 9 January 1900 – 26 February 1904), was the haemophiliac third son and youngest child of Prince Henry of Prussia and Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine, and thus a grandson of Frederick III, German Emperor on his father's side and a great-grandson of Queen Victoria through both his mother and father. He died aged four. Prince Heinrich was born on 9 January 1900, in Kiel. His father was pleased by the birth of yet another son, especially such a handsome one, as the Prince had blonde hair. The", "psg_id": "14478954" }, { "title": "Vauxhall Prince Henry", "text": "Vauxhall Prince Henry The Vauxhall Prince Henry was a car manufactured by Vauxhall from 1911 to 1914. It had a length of around and a weight of depending on the model and the coachwork fitted. It is often thought of as the first sports car insofar as its high performance depends less on brute strength and more on overall excellence of design and sturdiness of construction. Known to Vauxhall as their C-10 three specially prepared cars were entered in the 1200 mile (1900 km) long 1910 Motor Trials named in honour of Prince Henry of Prussia. Replicas of the trial", "psg_id": "5924011" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)", "text": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929) Prince Henry of Prussia (\"Albert Wilhelm Heinrich\", 14 August 1862 – 20 April 1929) was a younger brother of German Emperor William II and a Prince of Prussia. He was also a grandson of Queen Victoria. A career naval officer, he held various commands in the Imperial German Navy, eventually rose to the rank of Grand Admiral and Generalinspekteur der Marine. Born in Berlin, Prince Henry was the third child and second son of eight children born to Crown Prince Frederick (later Emperor Frederick III), and Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom (later Empress", "psg_id": "4427712" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1781–1846)", "text": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1781–1846) Frederick Henry Charles of Prussia (\"Friedrich Heinrich Karl von Preußen\"; 30 December 1781, Berlin - 12 July 1846, Rome) was a Prussian prince and army officer. Henry was a son of Frederick William II of Prussia (1744-1797) by his second wife Frederika Louisa (1751-1805), daughter of Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. Henry entered the army on 5 September 1795 as a fähnrich in the Life Company of the 1st Guards Battalion. He also served as an oberst during the 1806-07 campaign against Napoleon - at Auerstadt he was loaned a horse by Gerhard von Scharnhorst", "psg_id": "18739760" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)", "text": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802) Frederick Henry Louis () (18 January 1726 – 3 August 1802), commonly known as Henry (\"), was a Prince of Prussia and the younger brother of Frederick the Great. He also served as a general and statesman, leading Prussian armies in the Silesian Wars and the Seven Years' War, having never lost a battle in the latter. In 1786, he was suggested as a candidate for a monarch for the United States. Born in Berlin, Henry was the 13th child of King Frederick William I of Prussia and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. Henry's conflicts", "psg_id": "2727515" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1747–1767)", "text": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1747–1767) Frederick Henry Charles, Prince of Prussia (, 30 December 1747 – 26 May 1767) was the second son of Prince Augustus William, the brother of Frederick the Great. His older brother was Frederick William II of Prussia. In his early life, the prince received several military promotions and honours; on 16 January 1748 he became a member of the Order of the Black Eagle, and on 20 September 1764 he became captain and company commander of the 1st Battalion Guard of the Gardes du Corps. In September later that year he was raised to commander,", "psg_id": "6534279" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1747–1767)", "text": "smallpox and died on the 26th, much to his uncle's grief. Prince Henry of Prussia (1747–1767) Frederick Henry Charles, Prince of Prussia (, 30 December 1747 – 26 May 1767) was the second son of Prince Augustus William, the brother of Frederick the Great. His older brother was Frederick William II of Prussia. In his early life, the prince received several military promotions and honours; on 16 January 1748 he became a member of the Order of the Black Eagle, and on 20 September 1764 he became captain and company commander of the 1st Battalion Guard of the Gardes du", "psg_id": "6534281" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1900–1904)", "text": "would die. He was suffering from Brain haemorrhage. He lingered for a couple of hours, but died the following day, on 26 February. He was only four years-old. Prince Heinrich's premature death would later very much affect the Princess, who would withdraw into herself. One of his older brothers, Prince Waldemar, also had haemophilia. He lived up to the age of 56 and even married, but, due to his condition, never had any children. The middle sibling, Prince Sigismund, was unaffected by the disease. Prince Henry of Prussia (1900–1904) Prince Heinrich of Prussia, (; 9 January 1900 – 26 February", "psg_id": "14478957" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)", "text": "reply. After the death of Frederick in 1786, Henry hoped to become more influential in the Prussian government as the advisor of his nephew, the new King Frederick William II of Prussia. Although he was less influential than he hoped, Henry was more important during the last years of his life in advising King Frederick William III, who began his reign in 1797. Voltaire had seen in Frederick the embodiment of his \"Philosopher King\". Arguably, Henry was by deed the man Voltaire had hoped the \"Age of Reason\" would produce. Henry died at Rheinsberg Palace. Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)", "psg_id": "2727522" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1781–1846)", "text": "grandson of George III of the United Kingdom at his christening in Berlin. Later in 1819 Henry moved to Rome, only gaining permission to go from Frederick William III after Henry (always in poor health) fainted at a soirée. He spent his last twenty years bedridden, with major general Friedrich Wilhelm von Lepel (1774-1840) and from 1845 Helmuth von Moltke as his adjutant. He is buried in the Berliner Dom. The Heinrichplatz in Berlin-Kreuzberg is named after him. Prince Henry of Prussia (1781–1846) Frederick Henry Charles of Prussia (\"Friedrich Heinrich Karl von Preußen\"; 30 December 1781, Berlin - 12 July", "psg_id": "18739763" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1900–1904)", "text": "newborn Prince immediately received the title Prince of Prussia with the style \"Royal Highness\", and was baptised \"Heinrich Viktor Ludwig Friedrich\". His older brothers were Prince Waldemar, a namesake of his uncle, and Prince Sigismund, a namesake of his other deceased uncle. Heinrich was named in honour of his father. The Prince was diagnosed with haemophilia as a young child, but, despite this, was a very cheerful and lively boy who liked to play a lot. As Henry grew older he became more aware of his condition. On 25 February, Princess Irene left Heinrich unsupervised for a few minutes while", "psg_id": "14478955" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1781–1846)", "text": "after Henry's horse was killed under him. In 1807 he was made commander of the \"von Schöning\" Infantry Regiment. In the 1813 campaign he was on the headquarters staff of the Russian general Peter Wittgenstein. On 31 May 1815 he was promoted to General of Infantry. From 1800 until the dissolution of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg in 1811, Henry served as co-adjutor of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia, the Bailiwick's last Lord Master. On its dissolution, Henry's brother Frederick William III of Prussia set up the Royal Prussian Order of Saint John with Augustus as its Grand Master. In 1813", "psg_id": "18739761" }, { "title": "Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872)", "text": "Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872) Prince Albert of Prussia (Frederick Henry Albert; ; 4 October 1809, in Königsberg – 14 October 1872, in Berlin) was a Prussian colonel general. Albert was the fifth son and youngest child of King Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. His parents had fled to East Prussia after the occupation of Berlin by Napoleon. Two of Albert's elder brothers were Frederick William IV, King of Prussia from 1840 till 1861, and William I, King of Prussia from 1861 to 1888 and German Emperor from 1871 until 1888. In 1819 he joined the", "psg_id": "7405192" }, { "title": "Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1889–1945)", "text": "Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1889–1945) Prince Waldemar of Prussia (Waldemar Wilhelm Ludwig Friedrich Viktor Heinrich) (20 March 1889 at Kiel – 2 May 1945 at Tutzing, Bavaria) was the eldest son of Prince Henry of Prussia and his wife, Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine. Waldemar married Princess Calixta of Lippe-Biesterfeld (14 October 1895 – 15 December 1982) on 14 August 1919 at Hemmelmark. They had no children, and resided in Bavaria. Waldemar, like his maternal first cousin, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia; maternal uncle Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine; and youngest brother Heinrich, suffered from haemophilia.", "psg_id": "9445478" }, { "title": "Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872)", "text": "the building was heavily damaged by air raids and finally demolished in 1955. Since 1951 the street is named Niederkirchnerstraße, the area is now part of the Topography of Terror project. Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872) Prince Albert of Prussia (Frederick Henry Albert; ; 4 October 1809, in Königsberg – 14 October 1872, in Berlin) was a Prussian colonel general. Albert was the fifth son and youngest child of King Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. His parents had fled to East Prussia after the occupation of Berlin by Napoleon. Two of Albert's elder brothers were Frederick", "psg_id": "7405196" }, { "title": "Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1896–1978)", "text": "Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1896–1978) Prince Sigismund of Prussia (Wilhelm Viktor Karl August Heinrich Sigismund; 27 November 1896 at Kiel – 14 November 1978 at Puntarenas, Costa Rica), was the second son of Prince Henry of Prussia and his wife, Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine. He was a nephew of Kaiser Wilhelm II and Tsarina Alexandra of Russia. A great-grandson of Queen Victoria through both his parents, he was the only one of three brothers who did not have the hemophilia common among her descendants. On 11 July 1919 at Hemmelmark, he married Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg (4", "psg_id": "9985101" }, { "title": "Prince Michael of Prussia", "text": "Prince Michael of Prussia Prince Michael of Prussia (22 March 1940 – 3 April 2014) was a member of the Hohenzollern dynasty which ruled Germany until the end of World War I. His great-grandfather William II was the German Emperor and King of Prussia until 1918. Although \"Kaiser Wilhelm\" died in exile and his family was stripped of much of its wealth and recognition of its rank and titles by the German Republic, he spent nearly all of his life in Germany. Prince Michael was the second son of Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia, and Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of", "psg_id": "17974590" }, { "title": "Prince Karl Franz of Prussia", "text": "1987 Lima, Peru). They were married until Prince Karl's death and had two daughters; Prince Karl Franz of Prussia Prince Karl Franz of Prussia (15 December 1916 – 23 January 1975) was the only child of Prince Joachim of Prussia and his wife Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt. He was also the grandson of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, himself a grandson of Queen Victoria, which made Prince Karl a great-great-grandson of the British queen. Prince Karl Franz was born on 15 December 1916 in Potsdam. He was the only child born to Prince Joachim of Prussia by his wife Princess Marie-Auguste", "psg_id": "14275487" }, { "title": "Vauxhall Prince Henry", "text": "the Prince Henry radiator and bonnet were adopted. This was one of the first cases of a British car having its bonnet merging into the scuttle without an intermediate no-man's land of exposed dashboard. \"Of the three Vauxhalls which ran in the Prince Henry Tour, two got full marks for reliability, and all did about 65 miles an hour in the speed trial, which was really quite good for that engine with a four-seated body and a full complement of passengers. So many people desired cars of this special type that in 1911 it was made a regular product of", "psg_id": "5924021" }, { "title": "Prince Michael of Prussia", "text": "had been placed in a trust for William II's heir, was discriminatory. Michael was the godfather of Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia. He died on 3 April 2014, aged 74. Two years later, his wife Brigitte also died, after committing suicide. Prince Michael of Prussia Prince Michael of Prussia (22 March 1940 – 3 April 2014) was a member of the Hohenzollern dynasty which ruled Germany until the end of World War I. His great-grandfather William II was the German Emperor and King of Prussia until 1918. Although \"Kaiser Wilhelm\" died in exile and his family was stripped of much", "psg_id": "17974594" }, { "title": "Prince Karl Franz of Prussia", "text": "Prince Karl Franz of Prussia Prince Karl Franz of Prussia (15 December 1916 – 23 January 1975) was the only child of Prince Joachim of Prussia and his wife Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt. He was also the grandson of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, himself a grandson of Queen Victoria, which made Prince Karl a great-great-grandson of the British queen. Prince Karl Franz was born on 15 December 1916 in Potsdam. He was the only child born to Prince Joachim of Prussia by his wife Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt. Karl Franz was the Emperor's fourth grandchild to be born since World", "psg_id": "14275482" }, { "title": "Prince George of Prussia", "text": "House of Hohenzollern. After his death his body was brought to the castle Rheinstein, which he had inherited in 1863 with his only brother Prince Alexander and for which he always cherished a predilection; on 9 May 1902 he was buried in the chapel of the castle. In 1906 the newly established state school as Düsseldorf Royal Prince Georg-Gymnasium was named in his honor. Under the pseudonyms George Conrad and Gunther von Freiberg, Prince George wrote and published many poems and plays: Prince George of Prussia Prince George of Prussia (Frederick William George Ernest; 12 February 1826, Düsseldorf – 2", "psg_id": "14594521" }, { "title": "Sports car", "text": "were important to the growing popularity of fast motor cars in Britain. Like the 60 hp Mercedes the Prince Henry Austro-Daimler and Vauxhall were production fast touring cars. The Prince Henry Tours (which were similar to modern car rallies) were among the sporting events of the period, bringing renown to successful entrants. Porsche himself drove the Austro-Daimler to victory in the 1910 Prince Henry Tour. The Prince Henry Tours started the evolution of reasonably large and technically advanced production sports cars. Hispano-Suiza's Alfonso XIII is also considered one of the earliest sports cars, developed between 1911 and 1914 from the", "psg_id": "1298821" }, { "title": "Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia", "text": "by himself. All of these concerts would have been done for various charitable organizations. After his arrival in the United States however, it soon emerged that he would do no performing while in the country. Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia Prince Joachim of Prussia (27 September 1876 – 24 October 1939) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern. He was the second eldest son of Prince Albert of Prussia and his wife Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg. He is notable for composing music, in particular military waltzes. Prince Joachim's paternal grandparents were Prince Albert of Prussia and Princess Marianne of", "psg_id": "14201247" }, { "title": "Prince Hubertus of Prussia", "text": "Prince Hubertus of Prussia Prince Hubertus of Prussia (Hubertus Karl Wilhelm; 30 September 1909 – 8 April 1950) was the third son of Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany and Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He joined the army in 1934 (infantry regiment 8 in Frankfurt/Oder) and participated in the Invasion of Poland in 1939. One year later he was dismissed from the army by Hitler's Prinzenerlaß, following the death of his elder brother Prince Wilhelm of Prussia, who was wounded in France on 23rd May 1940 and died in a Field hospital in Belgium three days later. On 29 December 1941,", "psg_id": "6885065" }, { "title": "Prince Augustus of Prussia", "text": "Prince Augustus of Prussia Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich August of Prussia (19 September 1779 - 19 July 1843), known in English as Prince Augustus, was a Prussian general. Born on Friedrichsfelde Palace, he was the youngest son of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia, the brother of King Frederick the Great, and Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt. Augustus joined the Prussian army as a young man, earning the rank of captain by eighteen years old. In 1803, he became a major and was granted an infantry battalion of his own. Three years later, now a lieutenant colonel, he and his battalion", "psg_id": "14893555" }, { "title": "Prince George of Prussia", "text": "Prince George of Prussia Prince George of Prussia (Frederick William George Ernest; 12 February 1826, Düsseldorf – 2 May 1902, Berlin) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern. A man of many talents, George was at various periods of his life a Prussian general, poet and writer, often going, according to Moeller, under the sobriquets Gunther von Freiberg and George Conrad. He wrote and published over 25 plays in his lifetime. Prince George was the youngest son of Prince Frederick of Prussia, who was a grandson of Frederick William II of Prussia. His mother was Princess Wilhelmine Luise of", "psg_id": "14594511" }, { "title": "Prince Charles of Prussia", "text": "brother of Emperor Wilhelm I. His death disrupted plans for the celebration of the silver wedding anniversary of his nephew, Crown Prince Frederick, as well as plans for a visit from the Prince and Princess of Wales to Berlin. Prince Charles of Prussia Prince Frederick Charles Alexander of Prussia (German: Prinz Friedrich Carl Alexander von Preußen) (29 June 1801 – 21 January 1883) was a younger son of Frederick William III of Prussia. He served as a Prussian general for much of his adult life and became the first \"Herrenmeister\" (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John after its", "psg_id": "8353938" }, { "title": "Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia", "text": "Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia Prince Joachim of Prussia (27 September 1876 – 24 October 1939) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern. He was the second eldest son of Prince Albert of Prussia and his wife Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg. He is notable for composing music, in particular military waltzes. Prince Joachim's paternal grandparents were Prince Albert of Prussia and Princess Marianne of the Netherlands. His maternal grandparents were Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau. Joachim had two brothers: Friedrich Heinrich Albrecht (1874–1940) and Friedrich Wilhelm (1880–1925). In 1885, Joachim's father Prince Albert was chosen", "psg_id": "14201241" }, { "title": "Prince Christian-Sigismund of Prussia", "text": "Prince Christian-Sigismund of Prussia Prince Christian-Sigismund of Prussia (born March 14, 1946) is one of the three paternal uncles of Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia, head of the House of Hohenzollern since 1994, which reigned over Germany until 1918. He is the youngest of four sons born to Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (1907-1994) and Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (1909-1967). He was the heir presumptive to the headship of the deposed House of Hohenzollern from the death of his father to 20 January 2013, when Georg Friedrich fathered twin sons, relegating Christian-Sigismund to a more remote place in", "psg_id": "10131582" }, { "title": "Prince Christian-Sigismund of Prussia", "text": "(born Kiel, 13 March 1954) whom he married on September 29, 1984, at Gut Damp an der Ostsee in Holstein, daughter of Count Carl Ludwig zu Reventlow, and his second wife Nina Pryadkin. Prince Christian-Sigismund of Prussia Prince Christian-Sigismund of Prussia (born March 14, 1946) is one of the three paternal uncles of Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia, head of the House of Hohenzollern since 1994, which reigned over Germany until 1918. He is the youngest of four sons born to Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (1907-1994) and Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (1909-1967). He was the heir presumptive", "psg_id": "10131586" }, { "title": "Prince Alexander Ferdinand of Prussia", "text": "Prince Alexander Ferdinand of Prussia Prince Alexander of Prussia (Alexander Ferdinand Albrecht Achilles Wilhelm Joseph Viktor Karl Feodor; 26 December 1912 – 12 June 1985) was the only son of Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia and his wife Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. Prince Alexander of Prussia was born on 26 December 1912 to Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia and his wife Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. August Wilhelm was a younger son of Kaiser Wilhelm II. His parents divorced in 1920 and his mother remarried less than two years later; custody of the young prince was awarded to Alexander's", "psg_id": "15083102" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia", "text": "Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia (; 12 July 18809 March 1925) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern, great-grandson of Frederick William III of Prussia. Friedrich Wilhelm was born at Kamenz Palace in Kamenz, Kingdom of Prussia, (now Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, Poland) youngest child of Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906), (son of Prince Albert of Prussia and Princess Marianne of the Netherlands) and his wife, Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1854–1898), (daughter of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Princess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau). He was great-grandson of King Frederick William III of Prussia and King William", "psg_id": "14989404" }, { "title": "Vauxhall Prince Henry", "text": "at £580 with the chassis code C10 and known as the Prince Henry model. Both Austro-Daimler and Vauxhall offered for sale replicas of their Prince Henry models at the 1911 Olympia Motor Show In 1913 the engine capacity was increased to 3969 cc and the internal designation changed to C. Production continued until 1915. Cars produced in 1914 have flutes in the bonnet that fade out a short way behind the radiator. This 1914 car described below was very familiar to the writer who was a colleague and a close friend of its owner, Laurence Pomeroy junior, the designer's son.", "psg_id": "5924014" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)", "text": "1917 Revolution, in putting Russia’s naval forces far on the defensive, and hindered them from making attacks on the German coast. After the end of hostilities with Russia, his mission was ended, and Prince Henry simply left active duty. With the war’s end and the dissolution of the monarchy in Germany, Prince Henry left the Navy. On 24 May 1888, Henry married Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine, his first cousin. The marriage produced three children: Their sons Waldemar and Heinrich were both hemophiliacs, a disease which they inherited through Irene from the maternal grandmother of both of their", "psg_id": "4427716" }, { "title": "Prince Oskar of Prussia", "text": "took place at Schloß Bellevue near Berlin, Prussia. Initially the union was a morganatic marriage, but on 3 November 1919 was decreed to be dynastic in accordance with the house laws of the Royal House of Hohenzollern. Henceforth, from 21 June 1920, his wife was titled \"Princess of Prussia\" with the style \"Royal Highness\". The couple had four children: Prince Oskar, whose health declined during the final years of his life, died of stomach cancer in a clinic in Munich on 27 January 1958. Prince Oskar of Prussia Prince Oskar Karl Gustav Adolf of Prussia (\"Oskar Karl Gustav Adolf Prinz", "psg_id": "5271377" }, { "title": "Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia", "text": "ships were named after Prince Eitel, the passenger ship \"Prince Eitel Friedrich\" (1901) and the Reich postal steamer \"Prince Eitel Friedrich\" (1904). Schench, G. \"Handbuch über den Königlich Preuβischen Hof und Staat fur das Jahr 1908\". Berlin, Prussia, 1907. <BR> Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia (Wilhelm Eitel Friedrich Christian Karl; 7 July 1883 – 8 December 1942) was the second son of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany by his first wife, Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein. He was born and died in Potsdam, Germany. On 27 February 1906, Prince Eitel married Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg", "psg_id": "5271452" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia", "text": "Potsdam to Princess Agatha of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1888–1960), daughter of Victor II, Duke of Ratibor, and his wife, Countess Maria Breunner-Enkevoirth. They had four daughters: Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia (; 12 July 18809 March 1925) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern, great-grandson of Frederick William III of Prussia. Friedrich Wilhelm was born at Kamenz Palace in Kamenz, Kingdom of Prussia, (now Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, Poland) youngest child of Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906), (son of Prince Albert of Prussia and Princess Marianne of the Netherlands) and his wife, Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1854–1898), (daughter", "psg_id": "14989408" }, { "title": "Prince Louis Charles of Prussia", "text": "marriage. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia Prince Louis Charles of Prussia (; Potsdam, 5 November 1773 – Berlin, 28 December 1796) was the second son and third child of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. On 26 December 1793 in Berlin, Prussia, Prince Louis married HSH Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, youngest daughter of Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and sister of Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of his brother Frederick. They had three children: Prince Louis Charles died aged 23 from diphtheria. His widow went on to marry twice more, becoming Queen of Hanover by her", "psg_id": "10928902" }, { "title": "Prince Louis Charles of Prussia", "text": "Prince Louis Charles of Prussia Prince Louis Charles of Prussia (; Potsdam, 5 November 1773 – Berlin, 28 December 1796) was the second son and third child of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. On 26 December 1793 in Berlin, Prussia, Prince Louis married HSH Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, youngest daughter of Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and sister of Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of his brother Frederick. They had three children: Prince Louis Charles died aged 23 from diphtheria. His widow went on to marry twice more, becoming Queen of Hanover by her last", "psg_id": "10928901" }, { "title": "Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia", "text": "Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia (\"Franz Wilhelm Victor Christoph Stephan\"; born 3 September 1943) is a German businessman and member of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling German imperial house and royal house of Prussia. From 1976 to 1986 he was known as Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich of Russia. As a descendant of Wilhelm II, he is also a great-great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria and a fourth cousin of Charles, Prince of Wales. Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia was born in Grünberg, Silesia, as the son of Prince Karl Franz of Prussia (1916–1975) and his", "psg_id": "10373080" }, { "title": "Prince Alexander of Prussia", "text": "Prince Alexander of Prussia Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig \"Alexander\" of Prussia (21 June 1820 – 4 January 1896) was the eldest child of Prince Frederick of Prussia and his wife, Princess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg. Alexander joined the army at a young age, and was attached to the headquarters of Crown Prince Frederick during the Austro-Prussian War. During the morning of the decisive battle of Königgrätz, a humorous account recounted that while on his horse, it ran away; Alexander was found later in the afternoon seated on the horse in a neighboring wood, stating that his horse had insisted on going", "psg_id": "15083110" }, { "title": "Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia", "text": "Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia Prince August Wilhelm Heinrich Günther Viktor of Prussia (29 January 1887 – 25 March 1949), called \"Auwi\", was the fourth son of Emperor Wilhelm II, German Emperor by his first wife, Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein. He is largely remembered today for his support of Nazism and of Adolf Hitler. He was born in the Potsdamer Stadtschloss when his grandfather was still the Crown Prince of Prussia. He spent his youth with his siblings at the New Palace, also in Potsdam, and his school days at the Prinzenhaus in Plön. Later, he studied at the universities", "psg_id": "5271439" }, { "title": "Prince Alexander of Prussia", "text": "substantial legacies, but the rest of his estate passed to his younger brother Prince George of Prussia, and after his death, to Alexander's godchild Prince Oskar of Prussia. Much was written about Alexander's supposedly promiscuous ways. In her 1915 work \"Memories of forty years\", Catherine Radziwill recalled that: \"[Prince Alexander], though none too intelligent, was extremely fond of society, feminine society in particular. I remember that one day, at my mother-in-law's house, he managed to decoy into an empty room a certain Madame von Wildenbruch, the wife of an illegitimate son of Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, and began kissing", "psg_id": "15083114" }, { "title": "Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia", "text": "Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia Prince August Ferdinand of Prussia (; 23 May 1730, Berlin – 2 May 1813, Berlin) was a Prussian prince and general, as well as \"Herrenmeister\" (\"Master of the Knights\") of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Order of Saint John. He belonged to the House of Hohenzollern, and was the youngest son of Frederick William I of Prussia by his wife Queen Sophia Dorothea. He was the youngest child of King Frederick William I of Prussia and his wife Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. He was also a younger brother of King Frederick the Great (Frederick", "psg_id": "7454563" }, { "title": "Prince Alexander Ferdinand of Prussia", "text": "Force, and was originally from Wiesbaden, where Alexander Ferdinand was stationed. As the marriage had not been dynastically approved, none of his relatives attended the ceremony, but fellow officers served as witnesses. They had one son: Prince Alexander Ferdinand died on 12 June 1985 at Wiesbaden. Prince Alexander Ferdinand of Prussia Prince Alexander of Prussia (Alexander Ferdinand Albrecht Achilles Wilhelm Joseph Viktor Karl Feodor; 26 December 1912 – 12 June 1985) was the only son of Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia and his wife Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. Prince Alexander of Prussia was born on 26 December 1912 to", "psg_id": "15083106" }, { "title": "Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia", "text": "Elisabeth Louise would die seven years later, on 10 February 1820. Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia Prince August Ferdinand of Prussia (; 23 May 1730, Berlin – 2 May 1813, Berlin) was a Prussian prince and general, as well as \"Herrenmeister\" (\"Master of the Knights\") of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Order of Saint John. He belonged to the House of Hohenzollern, and was the youngest son of Frederick William I of Prussia by his wife Queen Sophia Dorothea. He was the youngest child of King Frederick William I of Prussia and his wife Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. He", "psg_id": "7454566" }, { "title": "Prince Charles of Prussia", "text": "Prince Charles of Prussia Prince Frederick Charles Alexander of Prussia (German: Prinz Friedrich Carl Alexander von Preußen) (29 June 1801 – 21 January 1883) was a younger son of Frederick William III of Prussia. He served as a Prussian general for much of his adult life and became the first \"Herrenmeister\" (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John after its restoration as a chivalric order. Nevertheless, he is perhaps remembered more often for his patronage of art and for his sizable collections of art and armor. Charles was born in Charlottenburg Palace near Berlin, the third son of Frederick", "psg_id": "8353932" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1893–1917)", "text": "Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1893–1917) Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (Tassilo Wilhelm Humbert Leopold Friedrich Karl; 6 April 1893 – 6 April 1917) was a German prince and competitive horse rider who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. Prince Friedrich Karl was born in Schloss Klein-Glienicke, Potsdam, Berlin. He was the son of Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia (1865–1931) and Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1866–1952) and a grandson of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia. He was a member of the 1912 German Olympic equestrian team, which won a bronze medal in the team jumping event. His horse during", "psg_id": "10077249" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1893–1917)", "text": "where he died from his injuries on 6 April 1917 at Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray. Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1893–1917) Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (Tassilo Wilhelm Humbert Leopold Friedrich Karl; 6 April 1893 – 6 April 1917) was a German prince and competitive horse rider who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. Prince Friedrich Karl was born in Schloss Klein-Glienicke, Potsdam, Berlin. He was the son of Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia (1865–1931) and Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1866–1952) and a grandson of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia. He was a member of the 1912 German Olympic equestrian team, which", "psg_id": "10077251" }, { "title": "Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia", "text": "Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia Prince Wilhelm Karl of Prussia (\"Wilhelm Karl Adalbert Erich Detloff\"; 30 January 1922, in Potsdam – 9 April 2007, in Holzminden) was the third son of Prince Oskar of Prussia, and the last surviving grandson of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor. He was the thirty-sixth Master of Knights (\"Herrenmeister\") of the Protestant (and largely German) Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg), also known as \"Der Johanniterorden\". Wilhelm-Karl was the youngest of Prince Oskar of Prussia and Countess Ina Marie von Bassewitz's four children. Having been admitted to the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Order", "psg_id": "14699128" }, { "title": "Henry C. Turner Prize for Innovation in Construction Technology", "text": "Vincent Scully Prize, which honors exemplary practice, scholarship, or criticism in architecture, historic preservation, and urban design, and the Honor Award for individuals and organizations who have made important contributions to the U.S.'s building heritage. Henry C. Turner Prize for Innovation in Construction Technology The Henry C. Turner Prize for Innovation in Construction Technology is awarded annually by the National Building Museum to recognize outstanding leadership and innovation in the field of construction methods and processes, including engineering design and construction techniques and practices. Created in 2002 by an endowment established by the Turner Construction Company and named after the", "psg_id": "15405267" }, { "title": "Prince Alexander of Prussia", "text": "her with fervour, to the extreme stupefaction and anger of the lady in question, who, it must be added, was at that time nearly seventy years of age\". Despite never marrying, another source said Alexander declared marriage to every woman he met, \"no matter if she be princess or laundress, octogenarian or young girl, married or single\". Prince Alexander of Prussia Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig \"Alexander\" of Prussia (21 June 1820 – 4 January 1896) was the eldest child of Prince Frederick of Prussia and his wife, Princess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg. Alexander joined the army at a young age, and", "psg_id": "15083115" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (1891–1927)", "text": "Princess Victoria Margaret, Prince Friedrich Karl, and Prince Friedrich Leopold. Like some other Hohenzollerns like Prince Heinrich of Prussia, Friedrich was greatly interested in aviation. In 1911, he began building an aeroplane at Glenicke Castle, with the hopes of trying it out the following spring. In 1917, he and his brother Friedrich Karl joined the German flying corps. Later that year, his brother died from war wounds. On April 27, 1916 he married at Jagdschloss Klein-Glienicke in Berlin Princess Marie Louise of Schaumburg-Lippe (a daughter of Prince Friedrich of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Louise of Denmark). They had two children: He", "psg_id": "14112051" }, { "title": "Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia", "text": "in a civil marriage at Dinard on 4 September 1976 and religiously on 22 September 1976 in Madrid. Before his marriage he converted to the Russian Orthodox faith and was created a Grand Duke of Russia with the name Mikhail Pavlovich by his father-in-law Grand Duke Vladimir of Russia. Prince Franz Wilhelm and Grand Duchess Maria had one son before divorcing in 1985, at which point he reverted to his previous title. Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia (\"Franz Wilhelm Victor Christoph Stephan\"; born 3 September 1943) is a German businessman and member of the House", "psg_id": "10373082" }, { "title": "Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806)", "text": "massive variation cycle, \"L'art de varier\", was also written for Louis Ferdinand. In 1842, Franz Liszt wrote an \"Élégie sur des motifs du Prince Louis Ferdinand de Prusse\", S. 168, for piano solo. The following is a complete list of compositions by Prince Louis Ferdinand with opus numbers: Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806) Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (Friedrich Ludwig Christian; 18 November 1772 – 10 October 1806), was a Prussian prince and a soldier in the Napoleonic Wars. Louis Ferdinand was born in Friedrichsfelde Palace near Berlin. He was a son of Prince August Ferdinand of Prussia and", "psg_id": "6906412" }, { "title": "Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851)", "text": "Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851) Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (Friedrich Wilhelm Karl von Preußen; 3 July 1783, Berlin – 28 September 1851, Berlin) was the son of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. Prince William was the fourth and youngest son of King Frederick William II of Prussia and Princess Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. He served in the Guards from 1799 and fought in 1806 at the head of a cavalry brigade at Battle of Jena and Auerstedt. In December 1807, he traveled to Paris, to try to reduce the war burdens imposed on Prussia by", "psg_id": "5277934" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)", "text": "Victoria and in widowhood Empress Frederick), eldest daughter of the British Queen Victoria. Henry was three years younger than his brother, the future Emperor William II (born 27 January 1859). He was born on the same day as King Frederick William I \"Soldier-King\" of Prussia. After attending the gymnasium in Kassel, which he left in the middle grades in 1877, the 15-year-old Henry entered the Imperial Navy cadet program. His naval education included a two-year voyage around the world (1878 to 1880), the naval officer examination (\"Seeoffizierhauptprüfung\") in October 1880, and attending the German naval academy (1884 to 1886). As", "psg_id": "4427713" }, { "title": "Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia", "text": "Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia Georg Friedrich Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (; born 10 June 1976) is the current head of the Prussian branch of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling dynasty of the German Empire and of the Kingdom of Prussia. He is the great-great-grandson and historic heir of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor and King of Prussia, who was deposed and went into exile upon Germany's defeat in World War I in 1918. Georg Friedrich is the only son of Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1944–1977) and Countess Donata of Castell-Rüdenhausen (1950–2015). Born into a mediatised", "psg_id": "4131783" }, { "title": "Prince Wilhelm Victor of Prussia", "text": "Prince Wilhelm Victor of Prussia Prince Wilhelm Victor of Prussia (\"Wilhelm Viktor Ernst Freund Friedrich Georg Adalbert\") (15 February 1919 in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 7 February 1989 in Donaueschingen, Baden-Württemberg) was a German nobleman, soldier and diplomat. Prince Wilhelm Victor was a grandson of Emperor Wilhelm II and the youngest child of Prince Adalbert of Prussia (14 July 1884 – 22 September 1948) and Princess Adelheid \"Adi\" of Saxe-Meiningen (16 August 1891 – 25 April 1971). His father, Prince Adalbert carried also the title \"Graf Lingen\". He forfeited his rights of succession as a result of his unequal marriage. His sister,", "psg_id": "17012316" }, { "title": "Prince Augustus William of Prussia", "text": "Prince Augustus William of Prussia Augustus William of Prussia (German: \"August Wilhelm\"; 9 August 1722 – 12 June 1758) was Prince of Prussia and a younger brother and general of Frederick II. Augustus was the second surviving son of Frederick William I and Sophia Dorothea. His older siblings included Wilhelmina (later Margravine of Bayreuth), Frederick II (later King of Prussia), Friedrike Louise (later Margravine of Ansbach) and Louisa Ulrika (later Queen of Sweden). Augustus was favored by his father over Frederick and popular at the Prussian court. When his brother Frederick became king in 1740, Augustus became heir presumptive and", "psg_id": "6201678" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia", "text": "of all three lodges. During the November Revolution 1918, he hoisted a red flag on his hunting lodge Glienicke near Berlin. He also owned a large manor at Krojanke, after 1918 located in Posen-West Prussia. On 21 June 1924, possession was confirmed by the Reichsgericht. He died there in 1931. Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia Joachim Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Leopold Prinz von Preußen (14 November 1865 in Berlin – 13 September 1931 Krojanke manor, Landkreis Flatow, Posen-West Prussia) was a son of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia and Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau, married in 1854. On 24 June 1889", "psg_id": "11370846" }, { "title": "Prince Joachim of Prussia", "text": "Prince Joachim of Prussia Prince Joachim Franz Humbert of Prussia (17 December 1890 – 18 July 1920) was the youngest son of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, by his first wife, Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein. He committed suicide at age 29. During the Easter Rising in Dublin in 1916, some republican leaders, including Patrick Pearse and Joseph Plunkett, contemplated giving the throne of an independent Ireland to Prince Joachim. While they were not in favour of a monarchy in itself, Pearse and Plunkett thought that if the rising were successful and Germany won the First World War, an independent Ireland would", "psg_id": "4943833" }, { "title": "Prince Joachim of Prussia", "text": "Schönaich-Carolath (25 November 1918 – 16 March 1972). They divorced on 5 September 1946. They were the parents of three children: After the divorce, Prince Karl married, morganatically, Luise Dora Hartmann (5 September 1909 – 23 April 1961) on 9 November 1946. The childless couple divorced in 1959. Prince Karl's last marriage was to Doña Eva Maria Herrera y Valdeavellano (10 June 1922 – 6 March 1987) on 20 July 1959 in Lima, Peru. They were married until Prince Karl's death and had two daughters; Prince Joachim of Prussia Prince Joachim Franz Humbert of Prussia (17 December 1890 – 18", "psg_id": "4943839" }, { "title": "Prince Frederick of Prussia (1794–1863)", "text": "Prince Frederick of Prussia (1794–1863) Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig of Prussia (30 October 1794 – 27 July 1863), known in English as Frederick, was a Prussian prince, general of the royal cavalry, and division commander. Born in Berlin, Frederick was the son of Prince Louis Charles of Prussia and Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, later Queen of Hanover, nephew of King Frederick William III of Prussia and stepson of Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover. Princess Charlotte of Wales was interested in Frederick in 1814 and hoped to marry him. The pair met several times. However, the Prince suddenly got engaged to", "psg_id": "14896624" }, { "title": "Prince Oscar of Prussia (born 1959)", "text": "since vacant) and of the Order of St John in Sweden (King Carl XVI Gustav), which constitute the Alliance of the Orders of Saint John of Jerusalem. Prince Oscar of Prussia (born 1959) Prince Oscar of Prussia (German: \"Oskar Prinz von Preussen\"; born 6 May 1959) is a member of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling house of Prussia, and a pretender in line to the German throne. He is the thirty-seventh \"Herrenmeister\" (\"Master of the Knights\" or Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg). He is the second son of Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia", "psg_id": "19883734" }, { "title": "Vauxhall Prince Henry", "text": "the Vauxhall works, and, during the last year or so a new style has sprung up. In this the engine dimensions are 95 by 140 mm., the old bore-stroke ratio having penalised the car under many hill-climbing formulae. All such formulae which do not involve the cubic capacity of the engine are by common acceptance considered advantageous to engines with small bore and long stroke. The chassis follows the lines of the original Prince Henry, but has rather a longer wheel base.\"<br>H. Massac Buist, March 1914. Vauxhall Prince Henry The Vauxhall Prince Henry was a car manufactured by Vauxhall from", "psg_id": "5924022" }, { "title": "Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia", "text": "Friedrich, Prince of Prussia became the pretender to the thrones and head of the Hohenzollern family upon Louis Ferdinand's death in 1994. After the reunification of Germany, Louis Ferdinand arranged to have the remains of several Hohenzollern members reinterred at the imperial vault in Potsdam. Prince Ferdinand of Hohenzollern, a member of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, is his godson. Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia Louis Ferdinand Victor Edward Albert Michael Hubert, Prince of Prussia (German: \"Louis Ferdinand Viktor Eduard Albert Michael Hubertus Prinz von Preußen\"; 9 November 1907 – 26 September 1994) was a member", "psg_id": "4783608" }, { "title": "Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia", "text": "(mother's sister) and Prince Otto of Castell-Rüdenhausen (father's first cousin). On 17 November 2016, Sophie gave birth to the couple's fourth child, a third son. Prince Heinrich was baptized in the Chapel of St. Michael at Hohenzollern Castle on 13 May 2017. Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia Georg Friedrich Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (; born 10 June 1976) is the current head of the Prussian branch of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling dynasty of the German Empire and of the Kingdom of Prussia. He is the great-great-grandson and historic heir of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor and", "psg_id": "4131794" }, { "title": "Henry C. Turner Prize for Innovation in Construction Technology", "text": "Henry C. Turner Prize for Innovation in Construction Technology The Henry C. Turner Prize for Innovation in Construction Technology is awarded annually by the National Building Museum to recognize outstanding leadership and innovation in the field of construction methods and processes, including engineering design and construction techniques and practices. Created in 2002 by an endowment established by the Turner Construction Company and named after the company's founder, the prize carries a cash award of $25,000. <br> Past honorees include individuals and organizations such as architect I. M. Pei, for encouraging construction and engineering innovation with his designs; Stanford University civil", "psg_id": "15405265" }, { "title": "Prince Welf Henry of Hanover", "text": "Prince Welf Henry of Hanover Prince Welf Henry of Hanover (\"Welf Heinrich Ernst August Georg Christian Berthold Friedrich Wilhelm Louis Ferdinand Prinz von Hannover\"; 11 March 1923 – 12 July 1997) was the fourth son of Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick and his wife Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia, the only daughter of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein. The prince was known to his family as \"Welfi.\" Welf Henry married Princess \"Alexandra\" Sophie of Ysenburg and Büdingen (born 23 October 1937 in Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany, died 1 June 2015 in Frankfurt am Main), daughter", "psg_id": "12211231" }, { "title": "Prince Welf Henry of Hanover", "text": "the complete expanded family tree, see List of members of the House of Hanover. Prince Welf Henry of Hanover Prince Welf Henry of Hanover (\"Welf Heinrich Ernst August Georg Christian Berthold Friedrich Wilhelm Louis Ferdinand Prinz von Hannover\"; 11 March 1923 – 12 July 1997) was the fourth son of Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick and his wife Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia, the only daughter of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein. The prince was known to his family as \"Welfi.\" Welf Henry married Princess \"Alexandra\" Sophie of Ysenburg and Büdingen (born 23 October 1937 in", "psg_id": "12211234" }, { "title": "Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia", "text": "Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia (Wilhelm Eitel Friedrich Christian Karl; 7 July 1883 – 8 December 1942) was the second son of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany by his first wife, Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein. He was born and died in Potsdam, Germany. On 27 February 1906, Prince Eitel married Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg (2 February 1879 Oldenburg – 29 March 1964 Westerstede) in Berlin. They were divorced on 20 October 1926 on the grounds of her adultery before the war. They had no children. Raised at the cadet corps of Plön Castle, Prince", "psg_id": "5271449" }, { "title": "Prince Augustus of Prussia", "text": "from 1805 until 1817. Their union produced four children. She was ennobled as Baroness von Waldenburg. His second extramarital relationship was with Auguste Arend, later ennobled as Baroness von Prillwitz. It began in 1818, lasted until her death in 1834 and produced seven children. Shortly after Baroness Von Prillwitz's death he began a relationship with Emilie von Ostrowska who was a Polish noblewoman. They had a daughter Charlotte who was five when her father died and raised by her fathers Jewish tailor. Prince Augustus of Prussia Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich August of Prussia (19 September 1779 - 19 July 1843),", "psg_id": "14893558" }, { "title": "Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia", "text": "of the Order pro merito Melitensi of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. In 1952, Wilhelm-Karl married Armgard von Veltheim (born 17 February 1926). The couple had two sons and a daughter: This page is a translation of the article in the German language Wikipedia. Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia Prince Wilhelm Karl of Prussia (\"Wilhelm Karl Adalbert Erich Detloff\"; 30 January 1922, in Potsdam – 9 April 2007, in Holzminden) was the third son of Prince Oskar of Prussia, and the last surviving grandson of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor. He was the thirty-sixth Master of Knights (\"Herrenmeister\") of", "psg_id": "14699130" }, { "title": "Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester", "text": "fifth in the line of succession to the throne, behind his grandfather, father and two elder brothers. He was baptised at the private chapel of Windsor Castle on 17 May 1900, by Randall Thomas Davidson, Bishop of Winchester, and his godparents were: Queen Victoria (his great-grandmother); the German Emperor (his cousin, for whom Prince Albert of Prussia stood proxy); Princess Henry of Battenberg (his paternal great-aunt); the Duchess of Cumberland (his paternal great-aunt, whose sister, his grandmother the Princess of Wales represented her); Prince George of Greece (his cousin, for whom Prince Henry's paternal grandfather the Prince of Wales stood", "psg_id": "1728859" }, { "title": "Prince Hubertus of Prussia", "text": "he married Baroness Maria Anna von Humboldt-Dachroeden (9 July 1916 – 24 September 2003) in Oels, Schlesien. They divorced a little over a year later in early 1943 (the same year she would later give birth to Hubertus' cousin, Ernest Augustus', illegitimate son), and on 5 June of that year, he married again to Princess Magdalena Reuss of Köstritz (20 August 1920 – 10 October 2009). They had two daughters: Prince Hubertus died of appendicitis on 8 April 1950 at Windhoek, South West Africa. He was buried in Hohenzollern Castle. Prince Hubertus of Prussia Prince Hubertus of Prussia (Hubertus Karl", "psg_id": "6885066" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885)", "text": "Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) Prince Friedrich Karl Nicolaus of Prussia (20 March 1828 – 15 June 1885) was the son of Prince Charles of Prussia (1801–1883) and his wife, Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877). Prince Frederick Charles was a grandson of King Frederick William III of Prussia and a nephew of Frederick William IV and William I. He was born at Schloss Klein in Berlin. From 1842 to 1846, Frederick Charles was under the military tutelage of then major Albrecht von Roon, who accompanied the Prince to the University of Bonn in 1846. After his studies, the Prince", "psg_id": "2871653" }, { "title": "Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906)", "text": "Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906) Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Albrecht of Prussia (8 May 1837 – 13 September 1906) was a Prussian general field marshal, \"Herrenmeister\" (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John from 1883 until his death, and regent of the Duchy of Brunswick from 1885. He was born in Berlin, Brandenburg, the son of Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872) and his wife Princess Marianne (1810–1883), daughter of King William I of the Netherlands. His father was a brother of King Frederick William IV of Prussia and of William I, German Emperor. Albrecht entered the Prussian army in", "psg_id": "2868776" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)", "text": "of Prague and fought heroically during the Prussians' subsequent defeat at Kolin. After the Prussian Army's initial success against one wing of the joint Russian and Austrian Armies in the Battle of Kunersdorf, Henry urged his brother Frederick to stop attacking. The king, who had already sent a message of victory to Berlin, pressed the attack. The day ended with a virtually destroyed Prussian army, a virtually defenseless Kingdom of Prussia, and a complete victory by the Russo-Austrian force. Afterwards, Henry reorganized the routed Prussian forces. Frederick came to rely on his brother as commander of the Prussian forces in", "psg_id": "2727519" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)", "text": "parents, Queen Victoria, who was a carrier. Henry had little in common with his brother, the German Emperor. He lacked, for example, William II's erratic nature and egotism. Contrary to popular belief, the kaiser and the prince were both truly popular in Germany, and on account of his humble and open manner, Henry was beloved by those under his command. On foreign travels, he was a good diplomat, who, unlike his brother, was able to strike the right tone. Thus, on his 1902 trip to the United States, Henry made a favorable impression with the critical American press and succeeded", "psg_id": "4427717" }, { "title": "Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1864–1866)", "text": "Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1864–1866) Prince Sigismund of Prussia (Franz Friedrich Sigismund; 15 September 1864 – 18 June 1866) was the fourth child and third son of Crown Prince Frederick William of Prussia (later King of Prussia and German Emperor as Frederick III), and Victoria, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of the British Queen Victoria. He was born at the New Palace in Potsdam, Germany, in 1864. His mother found him much more intelligent than his three elder siblings and believed he would have great potential when he grew up. However, he died from meningitis at the New Palace on 18", "psg_id": "5714488" }, { "title": "Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia", "text": "Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia Louis Ferdinand Victor Edward Albert Michael Hubert, Prince of Prussia (German: \"Louis Ferdinand Viktor Eduard Albert Michael Hubertus Prinz von Preußen\"; 9 November 1907 – 26 September 1994) was a member of the royal House of Hohenzollern and the pretender for a half-century to the abolished German throne. He was also noteworthy as a staunch opponent of the Nazi Party, a businessman, and a patron of the arts. Louis Ferdinand was born in Potsdam as the third in succession to the throne of the German Empire, after his father, German Crown Prince William and elder", "psg_id": "4783604" }, { "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)", "text": "with his older brother, King Frederick II of Prussia, are almost legendary. Although remarkably similar in appearance and personality (both were fond of the arts and French literature, and both were exceptional military commanders) Henry resented being in Frederick's shadow. Nonetheless, he loyally served as one of his brother's top generals throughout Frederick's reign. Henry tended to be less aggressive than the King in battle; although he never won a victory of the scale of Rossbach or Leuthen (two of Frederick's greatest victories), his caution served him well as he was never defeated on the battlefield. When he was only", "psg_id": "2727516" }, { "title": "Prince Augustus William of Prussia", "text": "two brothers led to a correspondence, which was published in 1769. Augustus died suddenly in 1758 at Oranienburg, according to some of \"a broken heart\", in reference to his brother Frederick II's harsh treatment of him for his incompetent military leadership in the Battle of Kolin. In reality, he died from a brain tumor. Augustus married Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Because his older brother had no children, Augustus's oldest son inherited the throne as Frederick William II of Prussia on Frederick's death. Prince Augustus William of Prussia Augustus William of Prussia (German: \"August Wilhelm\"; 9 August 1722 – 12 June 1758)", "psg_id": "6201680" }, { "title": "Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1811–1873)", "text": "Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1811–1873) Prince Adalbert of Prussia (\"Heinrich Wilhelm Adalbert\") (29 October 1811 in Berlin – 6 June 1873 in Karlsbad) was a son of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia and Landgravine Marie Anna of Hesse-Homburg. He was a naval theorist and admiral. He was instrumental during the Revolutions of 1848 in founding the first unified German fleet, the Reichsflotte. During the 1850s he helped to establish the Prussian Navy. Adalbert was the son of Prince William, the youngest brother of King Frederick William III. As a young man, Adalbert entered the Prussian army and served in the artillery.", "psg_id": "4167666" }, { "title": "Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1811–1873)", "text": "in 1860 during an expedition on the Nile. Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1811–1873) Prince Adalbert of Prussia (\"Heinrich Wilhelm Adalbert\") (29 October 1811 in Berlin – 6 June 1873 in Karlsbad) was a son of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia and Landgravine Marie Anna of Hesse-Homburg. He was a naval theorist and admiral. He was instrumental during the Revolutions of 1848 in founding the first unified German fleet, the Reichsflotte. During the 1850s he helped to establish the Prussian Navy. Adalbert was the son of Prince William, the youngest brother of King Frederick William III. As a young man, Adalbert entered", "psg_id": "4167672" }, { "title": "Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806)", "text": "Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806) Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (Friedrich Ludwig Christian; 18 November 1772 – 10 October 1806), was a Prussian prince and a soldier in the Napoleonic Wars. Louis Ferdinand was born in Friedrichsfelde Palace near Berlin. He was a son of Prince August Ferdinand of Prussia and Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt, and was a nephew of King Frederick the Great. Ludwig von Wildenbruch was the elder of two illegitimate children of Louis Ferdinand by Henriette Fromme. The 1927 German film \"Prinz Louis Ferdinand\" was a biopic of his life. Louis Ferdinand participated in the French", "psg_id": "6906408" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (1891–1927)", "text": "Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (1891–1927) Prince Joachim Viktor Wilhelm Leopold Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (17 December 1891 – 6 July 1927) was a German World War I fighter pilot and member of the House of Hohenzollern. He was the son of Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia and Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, married in 1916. At Glienicke Castle, Prince Joachim Viktor Wilhelm Leopold Friedrich Sigismund was born to Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia and his wife Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg on 17 December 1891. He was their second child and eldest son; his siblings would come to include", "psg_id": "14112050" }, { "title": "Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1868–1879)", "text": "buried in the royal mausoleum attached to the Friedenskirche at Potsdam, near the main altar and his elder brother Prince Sigismund of Prussia. His parents were later buried not far away in the centre of the mausoleum directly under the dome. Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1868–1879) Prince Waldemar of Prussia (Joachim Friedrich Ernst Waldemar; 10 February 1868 – 27 March 1879) was the sixth child and youngest son of Crown Prince Friedrich (later Emperor Friedrich III), and Victoria, Princess Royal, the eldest daughter of the Queen Victoria. Waldemar was the favourite of both the Princess Royal and her husband. He", "psg_id": "5732397" }, { "title": "Prince Oscar of Prussia (born 1959)", "text": "Prince Oscar of Prussia (born 1959) Prince Oscar of Prussia (German: \"Oskar Prinz von Preussen\"; born 6 May 1959) is a member of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling house of Prussia, and a pretender in line to the German throne. He is the thirty-seventh \"Herrenmeister\" (\"Master of the Knights\" or Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg). He is the second son of Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia and wife Armgard von Veltheim, and the great-grandson of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor and King of Prussia. He married Auguste Zimmermann von Siefart (born 1962)", "psg_id": "19883732" }, { "title": "Princess Marie of Prussia (1855–1888)", "text": "Michael Pavlovich of Russia. Princess Marie was godmother to her nephew Prince Arthur of Connaught, only son of her sister Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia. The christening occurred in the private chapel at Windsor Castle. Princess Marie of Prussia (1855–1888) Princess Marie of Prussia (\"Marie Elisabeth Louise Frederika of Prussia\"; 14 September 1855, Marmorpalais, Potsdam – 20 June 1888, Dresden), was a princess of the House of Hohenzollern. She was the daughter of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia and later became second wife of Prince Henry of the Netherlands then the first wife of Prince Albert of Saxe-Altenburg. She was", "psg_id": "12938101" }, { "title": "Prince Oskar of Prussia", "text": "Prince Oskar of Prussia Prince Oskar Karl Gustav Adolf of Prussia (\"Oskar Karl Gustav Adolf Prinz von Preußen\"; 27 July 1888 – 27 January 1958) was the fifth son of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein. Prinz Oskar was educated as a cadet at Plön, in his mother’s ancestral Schleswig-Holstein, as his brothers had been before him. He made the news in 1902 when he fractured his collar bone after a fall from the horizontal bars. During the early months of the First World War, he commanded Grenadierregiment \"Konig Wilhelm I.\" (2. Westpreussisches) Nr. 7 in the", "psg_id": "5271371" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885)", "text": "Alexander II of Russia. He died at Jagdschloss Glienicke. On 29 November 1854 at Dessau he married Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (1837–1906), daughter of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt. They had five children: Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) Prince Friedrich Karl Nicolaus of Prussia (20 March 1828 – 15 June 1885) was the son of Prince Charles of Prussia (1801–1883) and his wife, Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877). Prince Frederick Charles was a grandson of King Frederick William III of Prussia and a nephew of Frederick William IV and William I. He was born at Schloss Klein in", "psg_id": "2871657" }, { "title": "Prince Wilhelm Victor of Prussia", "text": "Princess Viktoria Marina married William Patterson. Prince Wilhelm Victor married at Donaueschingen 20 July 1944 Marie Antoinette, Countess of Hoyos (Hohenthurm, 27 June 1920 – Marbella 1 March 2004), and had the following issue: The Princess was born Countess Marie Antoinette, at Hohenthurm, 27 June 1920, daughter of Friedrich, Count Hoyos-Sprinzenstein, Baron zu Stichsenstein and Wilhelmine von Wuthenau of the Counts Hohenthurm. Prince Wilhelm Viktor died on 7 February 1989 at age 69. Prince Wilhelm Victor of Prussia Prince Wilhelm Victor of Prussia (\"Wilhelm Viktor Ernst Freund Friedrich Georg Adalbert\") (15 February 1919 in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 7 February 1989 in", "psg_id": "17012317" }, { "title": "Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia", "text": "Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia Joachim Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Leopold Prinz von Preußen (14 November 1865 in Berlin – 13 September 1931 Krojanke manor, Landkreis Flatow, Posen-West Prussia) was a son of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia and Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau, married in 1854. On 24 June 1889 he married in Berlin Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (8 April 1866 in Kiel – 28 April 1952 in Bad Nauheim), a sister of Empress Auguste Viktoria, wife of Emperor Wilhelm II. At age 10 in 1875 Kadett, in 1885 Premierlieutnant (Oberleutnant), 1888 Rittmeister (Hauptmann), 1890 Major and 1893 Oberst.", "psg_id": "11370844" } ]

[ "rear-window wiper", "headlight washer", "windshield wiper", "windshield wipers", "wipers (car)", "headlamp wiper", "windscreen wipers", "magic vision control", "intermittent windshield wiper", "windscreen washer", "headlight wiper", "headlamp washer", "wiper blade", "windshield washer", "windscreen wiper" ]

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[ { "title": "David Conley (musician)", "text": "topping Billboard's Hot Black Singles chart for a week in July 1989, staying on the chart for 20 weeks. David Conley (musician) David \"Pic\" Conley is an American jazz flute player, songwriter and producer. Conley was born on 27 December 1953 in Newark, New Jersey. Shortly after graduating high school, Conley purchased his first instrument, a flute, for $10 with the idea of selling it for double price. Conley took the flute home and instead started playing it. He learnt how to play it by himself. Conley began his professional career when he moved to Los Angeles with the group", "psg_id": "12170895" }, { "title": "David Conley (musician)", "text": "David Conley (musician) David \"Pic\" Conley is an American jazz flute player, songwriter and producer. Conley was born on 27 December 1953 in Newark, New Jersey. Shortly after graduating high school, Conley purchased his first instrument, a flute, for $10 with the idea of selling it for double price. Conley took the flute home and instead started playing it. He learnt how to play it by himself. Conley began his professional career when he moved to Los Angeles with the group Port Authority of Music which included members David Townsend and Art McAllister in 1976. The group recorded an album", "psg_id": "12170891" }, { "title": "William Henry Conley", "text": "prolonged illness, Sarah Conley died October 1, 1908. In honor of her husband's memory, Mrs Conley left much of her estate—estimated at a value of nearly $500,000 (current equivalent, about $ million)—to the Wylie Avenue Church and the Pittsburg Bible Institute. William Henry Conley William Henry Conley (11 June 1840 – 25 July 1897), was a Pittsburgh philanthropist and industrialist. He was married to Sarah Shaffer (1841–1908). Together, they provided organizational and financial support to religious institutions in the United States. William Conley was trained by his uncle in the printing business for ten years. Conley was co-owner of the", "psg_id": "12762083" }, { "title": "William Henry Conley", "text": "William Henry Conley William Henry Conley (11 June 1840 – 25 July 1897), was a Pittsburgh philanthropist and industrialist. He was married to Sarah Shaffer (1841–1908). Together, they provided organizational and financial support to religious institutions in the United States. William Conley was trained by his uncle in the printing business for ten years. Conley was co-owner of the Riter Conley Company, which provided steel and manufactured goods during the Second Industrial Revolution. The Conleys frequently held prayer meetings and events in their home ministry. The Conley home was sometimes kept open for weeks at a time in support of", "psg_id": "12762077" }, { "title": "William Russo (musician)", "text": "that presents the Grammy Awards. Some items were not recorded, for example his opera John Hooton, which translates the Otello story to modern America. With Stan Kenton With Lee Konitz With Shelly Manne William Russo (musician) William Joseph Russo (June 25, 1928 – January 11, 2003), better known as Bill Russo during his earlier career, was an American composer, conductor, jazz musician, arranger, teacher and author from Chicago, Illinois. He is considered one of the greatest jazz composers and arrangers. Russo was the founder of the Chicago Jazz Ensemble at Columbia College Chicago, the founder and Director of Chicago Free", "psg_id": "7271566" }, { "title": "William G. Conley", "text": "in Charleston and organized the law firm of Conley, Thompson, and Neff. William G. Conley William Gustavus Conley (January 8, 1866October 21, 1940) was an American politician who served as the 18th Governor of West Virginia as a Republican from 1929 to 1933. He was born near Kingwood to Major William Conley and Mary Courtney Freeburn. He was a school teacher from 1886 to 1891. In 1892, he married Bertie Ison Martin. In 1893 he graduated from West Virginia University with a degree in law. Afterwards, he began a law practice in Parsons, West Virginia. While there he served as", "psg_id": "7998495" }, { "title": "William Henry Conley", "text": "legally incorporated with W. H. Conley's $5000 contribution. The Pittsburgh branch of the Christian and Missionary Alliance was formally established in 1894. Conley was elected president of both the Pittsburgh branch and at the state level, an office which he retained until his death in 1897. William Conley worked his way from bookkeeper to co-owner of the Riter Conley Company, a worldwide supplier to the drilling, mining, manufacturing, and marine industries. Conley was also director and a stockholder of the Third National Bank of Allegheny. William and his wife were active in several Pittsburgh charities, including an orphanage and school", "psg_id": "12762081" }, { "title": "William M. Conley", "text": "was the first of its kind since the roll out of the second executive order. A federal lawsuit had originally been filed in February against the first travel ban but was set aside by Conley after the ban was blocked. A new complaint filed after the issuance of the second order maintained the revised ban still infringed upon the man's freedom of religion and right to due process. William M. Conley William Martin Conley (born May 25, 1956) is an American lawyer and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin.", "psg_id": "14195241" }, { "title": "William M. Conley", "text": "William M. Conley William Martin Conley (born May 25, 1956) is an American lawyer and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. Born in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, Conley attended St. Joseph's elementary school and Rice Lake High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and political science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1978 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1982. He was elected to the Order of the Coif and served as articles editor of the Wisconsin Law Review. He", "psg_id": "14195238" }, { "title": "William G. Conley", "text": "William G. Conley William Gustavus Conley (January 8, 1866October 21, 1940) was an American politician who served as the 18th Governor of West Virginia as a Republican from 1929 to 1933. He was born near Kingwood to Major William Conley and Mary Courtney Freeburn. He was a school teacher from 1886 to 1891. In 1892, he married Bertie Ison Martin. In 1893 he graduated from West Virginia University with a degree in law. Afterwards, he began a law practice in Parsons, West Virginia. While there he served as Tucker County prosecuting attorney, and later as the mayor of Parsons. He", "psg_id": "7998492" }, { "title": "Houston Conley", "text": "& M University (Normal, Alabama) in 1956, which was built on land donated by his ancestor, William Conley. Conley completed his graduate studies at the University of Tennessee (Knoxville, Tennessee) earning a Masters of Arts in 1968 and Educational Doctorate in 1970. He currently resides in Mitchellville, Maryland with his wife Mary B. Conley, also an educator. He is the father of Desiree Williams, Cedric Hall Conley, Anthony Conley, Kenneth Conley and Sharon Conley Boaston. Houston Conley Dr. Houston Conley is an American educator best known for helping launch and facilitate desegregation in the United States education system. Dr. Conley", "psg_id": "18882228" }, { "title": "Clint Conley", "text": "more receptive to the idea of returning to his old one. In 2002, Conley reunited with Roger Miller and Peter Prescott, and with Bob Weston of Shellac replacing original member Martin Swope, they began performing and recording once more as Mission of Burma. They have since released four albums, including 2009's \"The Sound The Speed The Light\". Clint Conley Clinton J. Conley is an American rock and roll musician from Boston, Massachusetts. He is probably best known as a co-founder of Mission of Burma. He played bass guitar and occasional guitar, and wrote and sang some of the group's best-known", "psg_id": "7493622" }, { "title": "Mast (musician)", "text": "he also uses Ableton Live and Reason software. Mast (musician) Tim Conley (born January 10, 1978), better known by his stage name Mast (stylized as MAST), is a jazz artist, composer, producer and electronic musician. He resides in Los Angeles and is currently signed with Alpha Pup Records, an independent label co-founded by Daddy Kev of Low End Theory. Mast’s most recent album is \"Love and War_\" (released October 2016 on Alpha Pup Records), a conceptual LP structured as a three-act play. Conley has toured throughout the United States, Canada, Europe, and Japan as a solo artist and as part", "psg_id": "19961847" }, { "title": "Mast (musician)", "text": "Mast (musician) Tim Conley (born January 10, 1978), better known by his stage name Mast (stylized as MAST), is a jazz artist, composer, producer and electronic musician. He resides in Los Angeles and is currently signed with Alpha Pup Records, an independent label co-founded by Daddy Kev of Low End Theory. Mast’s most recent album is \"Love and War_\" (released October 2016 on Alpha Pup Records), a conceptual LP structured as a three-act play. Conley has toured throughout the United States, Canada, Europe, and Japan as a solo artist and as part of the groups Fresh Cut Orchestra, Icy Demons,", "psg_id": "19961840" }, { "title": "Robbie Lee (musician)", "text": "Robbie Lee (musician) Robbie Lee is a New York-based composer and multi-instrumentalist. He specializes in improvisation, incorporating historical and early music instruments, in the intersection of experimental, classical and jazz music. Lee also releases music under the name Creature Automatic. In the mid-2000s Lee was a member of Neil Hagerty’s post Royal Trux group The Howling Hex, the Dax Riggs band and Love As Laughter. Since 2008, he has been better known as part of the New York experimental scene as a member of minimalist composer and lutenist Josef van Wissem’s Heresy of the Free Spirit, the Early/Renaissance-music inspired group", "psg_id": "20845750" }, { "title": "Bill Lee (musician)", "text": "Bill Lee (musician) William James Edwards \"Bill\" Lee III (born July 23, 1928) is an American musician. He has played the bass for many artists including Chris Anderson, Cat Stevens, Harry Belafonte, Chad Mitchell Trio, Gordon Lightfoot, Aretha Franklin, Odetta, Simon and Garfunkel, Ian & Sylvia, Tom Rush, Burt Bacharach, Peter, Paul and Mary, Arlo Guthrie, Tom Paxton, Carolyn Hester, John Lee Hooker, Josh White, Duke Ellington, Malvina Reynolds, Eric Bibb, The Clancy Brothers and Bob Dylan. On the original release of Dylan's classic song \"It's All Over Now, Baby Blue,\" Lee, on bass guitar, is the only musician performing", "psg_id": "7240232" }, { "title": "Arthur Conley", "text": "with a secret he had hidden—or thought he had—for entire career: he was gay. But nobody in Holland cared.\" Conley died at the age of 57 from intestinal cancer in Ruurlo, Netherlands in November 2003. He was buried in Vorden. Arthur Conley Arthur Lee Conley (January 4, 1946 – November 17, 2003) was a U.S. soul singer, best known for the 1967 hit \"Sweet Soul Music\". Conley was born in McIntosh County, Georgia, U.S., and grew up in Atlanta. He first recorded in 1959 as the lead singer of Arthur & the Corvets. With this group, he released three singles", "psg_id": "2313012" }, { "title": "William Henry Conley", "text": "religious and charity efforts. According to \"Zion's Watch Tower\", annual celebrations of the Memorial of Christ's death were held at the Conleys' home. Conley's home mission was described as Bethel (literally, \"house of God\"). The first recorded mention of \"Bethel\" in association with Conley appeared in 1890, in reference to the missionary house of Miss Lucy Dunne, established by William and Sarah Conley in Jerusalem. Conley was the first president of Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society, from 1881 to 1884. In December 1884, the Society was incorporated with Charles Taze Russell as president. In 1896, the Society was renamed Watch", "psg_id": "12762078" }, { "title": "William Henry Conley", "text": "for African-American children, as well as a local hospital. William Henry Conley contracted influenza (indicated in one obituary as \"La Grippe\") early in 1897, from which he never fully recovered. His health was relatively stable until June, at which time he suffered a relapse, after which he seldom left his home. He became bedridden in the last week of his life; on the evening of July 25, 1897, his health rapidly declined, and he died at about 8:30pm. A funeral service was conducted at his home in Pittsburgh. William Conley was survived by his wife Sarah. After a period of", "psg_id": "12762082" }, { "title": "Clint Conley", "text": "Clint Conley Clinton J. Conley is an American rock and roll musician from Boston, Massachusetts. He is probably best known as a co-founder of Mission of Burma. He played bass guitar and occasional guitar, and wrote and sang some of the group's best-known songs, such as \"That's When I Reach For My Revolver\" and \"Academy Fight Song\"—songs that often had an anthemic sing-along quality. Conley's bass work often featured double stops and chords. Mission of Burma was active from 1979 to 1983. They found only limited success via Boston's Ace of Hearts records, but over the years their reputation grew", "psg_id": "7493620" }, { "title": "Chris Conley", "text": "worked with The Promise Hero to record a demo at his home studio \"The Electric Ladybug\". Conley has also co-produced albums such as Dr Manhattan's album \"Jam Dreams\". Chris Conley Christopher Lane \"Chris\" Conley (born February 29, 1980) is an American musician, songwriter, and composer. He is also the lead-singer/rhythm guitarist in Saves the Day. He is the only remaining original member as well as major artistic contributor. Conley formed a band with a group of classmates at Princeton Day School. The band was originally titled Indifference, but later renamed Sefler. Conley has cited some of his early influences as", "psg_id": "8805640" }, { "title": "David Conley (musician)", "text": "produced by Ed Townsend, David Townsend's father. The group was signed to 20 Century Records but the album was never released. Conley left the group to join Mandrill in 1977. In 1978, he made his television debut with Mandrill performing on the show \"Soul Train\" hosted by Don Cornelius. Conley released only one album with Mandrill, \"New Worlds\", in 1979. Conley left the group and after a short hiatus \"Townsend and Conley\" collaborated on the beginnings Surface. When Conley became the founder of the Multi-Platinum Soul/R&B group Surface in 1983 the original group consisted of Conley and Karen Copeland. Townsend", "psg_id": "12170892" }, { "title": "Lee Seung-hoon (musician)", "text": "group made their first live stage performance on November 15, opening for Big Bang during their concert at the Seibu Dome in Saitama, Japan. Winner released their debut album, \"2014 S/S\", on August 12, 2014. Lee Seung-hoon (musician) Lee Seung-hoon (born January 11, 1992), better known by the mononyms Seunghoon and Hoony, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter and choreographer. He is a member of the South Korean boy group Winner. Prior to his debut, he appeared in the first season of the television singing contest \"K-pop Star\", finishing in fourth place. Lee Seung-hoon was born on January 11,", "psg_id": "18122446" }, { "title": "Lee Seung-hoon (musician)", "text": "Lee Seung-hoon (musician) Lee Seung-hoon (born January 11, 1992), better known by the mononyms Seunghoon and Hoony, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter and choreographer. He is a member of the South Korean boy group Winner. Prior to his debut, he appeared in the first season of the television singing contest \"K-pop Star\", finishing in fourth place. Lee Seung-hoon was born on January 11, 1992 in Busan, South Korea. He moved to Seoul after graduating high school and auditioned for \"Korea's Got Talent\" as part of the dance group \"Honest Boys\". He also choreographed a flash mob performance for", "psg_id": "18122443" }, { "title": "Arthur Conley", "text": "Arthur Conley Arthur Lee Conley (January 4, 1946 – November 17, 2003) was a U.S. soul singer, best known for the 1967 hit \"Sweet Soul Music\". Conley was born in McIntosh County, Georgia, U.S., and grew up in Atlanta. He first recorded in 1959 as the lead singer of Arthur & the Corvets. With this group, he released three singles in 1963 and 1964—\"Poor Girl\", \"I Believe\", and \"Flossie Mae\"—on the Atlanta-based record label, National Recording Company. In 1964, he moved to a new label (Baltimore's Ru-Jac Records) and released \"I'm a Lonely Stranger\". When Otis Redding heard this, he", "psg_id": "2313008" }, { "title": "Arthur Conley", "text": "was the heavy metal band Shockwave from The Hague. A live performance on January 8, 1980, featuring Lee Roberts & the Sweaters, was released as an album entitled \"Soulin\" in 1988. Conley was gay, and several music writers have said that his homosexuality was a bar to greater success in the United States and one of the reasons behind his move to Europe and his eventual name change. In 2014, rock historian Ed Ward wrote, \"[Conley] headed to Amsterdam and changed his name to Lee Roberts. Nobody knew 'Lee Roberts,' and at last Conley was able to live in peace", "psg_id": "2313011" }, { "title": "Chris Conley", "text": "Chris Conley Christopher Lane \"Chris\" Conley (born February 29, 1980) is an American musician, songwriter, and composer. He is also the lead-singer/rhythm guitarist in Saves the Day. He is the only remaining original member as well as major artistic contributor. Conley formed a band with a group of classmates at Princeton Day School. The band was originally titled Indifference, but later renamed Sefler. Conley has cited some of his early influences as the Smiths, Led Zeppelin, Billy Joel, Superchunk, the Smashing Pumpkins, Sunny Day Real Estate, Archers of Loaf, Screeching Weasel, Jawbreaker, Gorilla Biscuits and Lifetime. Sefler was originally composed", "psg_id": "8805633" }, { "title": "Bill Lee (musician)", "text": "other than Dylan himself. He is the father of Spike Lee. Lee was born in Snow Hill, Alabama, the son of Alberta Grace (Edwards), a concert pianist, and Arnold Wadsworth Lee, a musician. With his first wife, Jackie, he had five children, including the film director Spike Lee (born 1957), still photographer David Lee (born 1961), actress Joie Lee (born 1962), and filmmaker Cinqué Lee (born 1966) and has composed original music for many of his son's films, including \"She's Gotta Have It\" (1986), \"School Daze\" (1988), \"Do the Right Thing\" (1989) and \"Mo' Better Blues\" (1990). With his second", "psg_id": "7240233" }, { "title": "John H. Lee (musician)", "text": "John H. Lee (musician) John H. Lee (1847 - September 7, 1890) was an American banjoist, composer and author of the late 19th century. Lee worked as a treasurer at Madison Square Theatre in New York City. He also performed in a minstrel show known as \"Adams and Lee\" for a couple of years. In 1879, he joined the \"J. H. Haverly's Minstrels when they were about to go on a tour in England. While in England, he met the banjoist William A. Huntley and soon in 1885, they began performing together as a duo. Their partnership lasted until June", "psg_id": "11813874" }, { "title": "Walt Conley", "text": "in Denver. Conley booked national talent such as Bob Gibson, Dave Van Ronk, and John Fahey, along with local talent. Conley regularly booked the Denver group Juice O'The Barley at the club. The Juice O'The Barley played Celtic music, and Conley found himself increasingly drawn to the genre and developed a passion for performing Irish folk music himself. With its engaging rhythm and politically nuanced messages Irish music reminded Conley of the folk singers he idolized such as Pete Seeger, Leadbelly, Woody Guthrie, Merle Travis, and Doc Watson. By 1995, when Conley celebrated 35 years as a professional musician by", "psg_id": "19695627" }, { "title": "William Russo (musician)", "text": "William Russo (musician) William Joseph Russo (June 25, 1928 – January 11, 2003), better known as Bill Russo during his earlier career, was an American composer, conductor, jazz musician, arranger, teacher and author from Chicago, Illinois. He is considered one of the greatest jazz composers and arrangers. Russo was the founder of the Chicago Jazz Ensemble at Columbia College Chicago, the founder and Director of Chicago Free Theater, and the director of High School Jazz Festival. A former student of the jazz pianist Lennie Tristano, Russo wrote ground-breaking orchestral scores for the Stan Kenton Orchestra in the 1950s, including \"23", "psg_id": "7271555" }, { "title": "Graham Lee (musician)", "text": "Graham Lee (musician) Graham Francis Lee (born 11 December 1953) is an Australian rock musician and record producer, best known as the steel guitar player of the 1980s band The Triffids, where he was nicknamed 'Evil Graham Lee'. He was born and grew up in Kenilworth, Queensland, and graduated as a Primary School Teacher in Brisbane. Lee left Brisbane in 1980 and went travelling around Asia and Europe for three years. He moved back to Australia in 1983 and settled in Sydney where he met The Triffids. They'd heard his dobro work on Eric Bogle's first album which contained the", "psg_id": "7300601" }, { "title": "Jack Lee (musician)", "text": "Jack Lee (musician) Jack Lee (born March 25, 1952) is an American songwriter and musician best known for composing the song \"Hanging on the Telephone\", which was covered by the new wave band Blondie, and the song \"Come Back and Stay\", covered by the singer Paul Young. Alongside Paul Collins (later of The Beat) and Peter Case (later of The Plimsouls), Lee formed the seminal, yet short-lived Los Angeles power pop trio The Nerves. Lee played guitar for the group - favouring a thin, unembellished, almost rhythmic playing style - along with composing and singing most of the group's songs.", "psg_id": "6326577" }, { "title": "Mark Lee (musician)", "text": "Mark Lee (musician) Mark David Lee (born May 29, 1973) an American musician known as the guitarist and a founding member of the Christian rock band, Third Day. Third Day has amassed album sales of over 6 million units. Lee has performed over 1200 shows with the band, traveling throughout the United States, Europe, Australia, Brazil and South Africa. Most recently Third Day became the first Christian artist to embark on a USO tour, performing for American troops in Iraq and Kuwait. As a songwriter, Lee has co-written over 20 number-one songs with Third Day. He is the principal writer", "psg_id": "5860754" }, { "title": "Eric Lee (musician)", "text": "Eric Lee (musician) Eric Lee is a Hawaiian musician, singer, songwriter, and producer. His work has appeared on more than 30 albums, including his work with The Kanile'a Collection, Nā Kama, The Ka'ala Boys, The Mākaha Sons, and his solo albums, \"Crossroads\", \"Kawehilani\", and his Twentieth Anniversary Anthology. Eric Lee grew up in Mā'ili, a small town on the Wai'anae coast of O'ahu, Hawai'i, known for its beaches and surf spots. Lee began his musical career at the age of 9 with his first instrument; a $15 'ukulele purchased at Woolworth's, and went on to play 'ukulele, piano, guitar, and", "psg_id": "15253376" }, { "title": "Bill Lee (musician)", "text": "negative way,\" said Bill Lee, who has a son, Arnold Tone Kaplan Lee, by his present wife. Mrs. Lee has said, \"I've never been a Spike Lee fan.\" In 1992, when Bill Lee asked his son for a few thousand dollars to cover household expenses, Spike turned him down \"and his attitude was very insulting,\" said Bill Lee in 1994. Asked if he would give his side of the story, Spike Lee stated, \"Hell No. Why should I dignify comments my father said, or play it out in a public forum?\" Bill Lee (musician) William James Edwards \"Bill\" Lee III", "psg_id": "7240236" }, { "title": "Robbie Lee (musician)", "text": "Seven Teares (where Lee played woodwinds and portative organ), his improvisational duo work with Che Chen, and as a session musician and collaborator. He has also recorded a duo album with avant-garde guitarist Mary Halvorson and is part of the current acoustic project of experimental dance musician Glasser. Lee is known as an improvising saxophonist, keyboardist, guitarist, and player of several kinds of woodwinds, contemporary and historical. He has worked as a session musician and collaborated with a large number of artists across genres, including Cass McCombs, Baby Dee, Eleanor Friedberger, Cassandra Jenkins, !!!, JFDR, Lights/Cliffie Swan, August Wells, Lia", "psg_id": "20845751" }, { "title": "William Joseph (musician)", "text": "William Joseph (musician) William Joseph Schwartz III better known as William Joseph, is an American pianist and recording artist from Phoenix, Arizona. He has released three studio albums: \"Within\" (2004), \"Beyond\" (2008) and \"Be Still\" (2012). At age 8 Joseph won a full music scholarship provided by the Boys Clubs of America, enabling him to study piano with Russian pianist Stella Saperstein. William is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was the first teacher hired by Piano Warehouse in Phoenix, Arizona and taught for the company Arizona Music Lessons, later renamed the Arizona Music", "psg_id": "6821685" }, { "title": "William Lee Self", "text": "with Tanzplagen, feat. Michael Stipe other bands & projects Audio Book William Lee Self William Lee Self (*2. July 1958 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina) is an American musician and composer, who emigrated to north Germany in 1982 and who has been living in Hamburg since 1995. Self was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina as William Lee Self Jr to the liberal Baptist minister and theologian Dr. Rev Bill Self and music teacher Carolyn Shealy Self. He was educated at the Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, the Galloway School in Atlanta, Georgia and at Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New", "psg_id": "17188565" }, { "title": "William Lee Self", "text": "William Lee Self William Lee Self (*2. July 1958 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina) is an American musician and composer, who emigrated to north Germany in 1982 and who has been living in Hamburg since 1995. Self was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina as William Lee Self Jr to the liberal Baptist minister and theologian Dr. Rev Bill Self and music teacher Carolyn Shealy Self. He was educated at the Baylor School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, the Galloway School in Atlanta, Georgia and at Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. Before moving to Athens, Georgia in 1980 he worked as", "psg_id": "17188558" }, { "title": "Graham Lee (musician)", "text": "also currently runs an official website for The Triffids and in June 2006 (in conjunction with the re-issue of \"Born Sandy Devotional\") joined the other members of The Triffids to play three live performances, two concerts in Hasselt, Belgium and one in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Graham Lee (musician) Graham Francis Lee (born 11 December 1953) is an Australian rock musician and record producer, best known as the steel guitar player of the 1980s band The Triffids, where he was nicknamed 'Evil Graham Lee'. He was born and grew up in Kenilworth, Queensland, and graduated as a Primary School Teacher in Brisbane.", "psg_id": "7300606" }, { "title": "Brian Conley", "text": "for a prestigious Laurence Olivier Award. As a musician, he has recorded three albums \"Brian Conley Sings\", \"Let the Good Times Roll\", and \"Stage to Stage\". He has won numerous awards in his career including The National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Performer, Best Live Performer in \"Manchester Evening News\" and a British Comedy Award. Conley was born in Paddington, London. His father was a taxi driver. He was brought up in West London and studied Performing Arts at the Barbara Speake Stage School. As a teenager, Conley had a few minor television appearances, including an advert for hot", "psg_id": "4636902" }, { "title": "Savannah Conley", "text": "her father was an accomplished studio musician. Conley has performed music consistently since the age of seven and was strongly influenced by the local indie rock scenes in her early years. Conley recorded her first EP in 2017 called \"18th & Portland\". This debut EP was independently released solely by her to regional acclaim. Not long after its release, tracks from the EP, such as “Midnight Train”, generated music industry interest that lead to her being recognized by acclaimed producer Dave Cobb. He then subsequently signed her to his Low Country Sound imprint label. Conley, after her major label signing,", "psg_id": "20946073" }, { "title": "Mark Lee (musician)", "text": "in Marietta, Georgia with his wife and daughters. Mark Lee (musician) Mark David Lee (born May 29, 1973) an American musician known as the guitarist and a founding member of the Christian rock band, Third Day. Third Day has amassed album sales of over 6 million units. Lee has performed over 1200 shows with the band, traveling throughout the United States, Europe, Australia, Brazil and South Africa. Most recently Third Day became the first Christian artist to embark on a USO tour, performing for American troops in Iraq and Kuwait. As a songwriter, Lee has co-written over 20 number-one songs", "psg_id": "5860756" }, { "title": "Arthur Lee (musician)", "text": "Arthur Lee (musician) Arthur Taylor Lee (born Arthur Porter Taylor; March 7, 1945 – August 3, 2006) was an American singer-songwriter who rose to fame as the frontman of the Los Angeles rock band Love. Lee was born in Memphis, Tennessee, on March 7, 1945 in John Gaston Hospital, to Agnes (née Porter), a school teacher, and Chester Taylor, a local jazz musician and cornet player. As an only child, Lee was known by the nickname \"Po\", short for Porter, and was looked after by additional family members so his mother could proceed her teaching career. With his father being", "psg_id": "3629170" }, { "title": "William Joseph (musician)", "text": "opening act for Clay Aiken's \"Joyful Noise Tour\", which covered 36 cities in the US and Canada, giving 40 concerts. 2008 saw the release of Joseph's second album \"Beyond\". In 2009, Joseph played an acoustic version of \"Within\" for BETA Records TV. In 2012, he released his third album \"Be Still\". Albums William Joseph (musician) William Joseph Schwartz III better known as William Joseph, is an American pianist and recording artist from Phoenix, Arizona. He has released three studio albums: \"Within\" (2004), \"Beyond\" (2008) and \"Be Still\" (2012). At age 8 Joseph won a full music scholarship provided by the", "psg_id": "6821687" }, { "title": "William G. Conley", "text": "also founded and was the editor of the \"Parsons Advocate\" newspaper. He also served as mayor of Kingwood from 1906 to 1908. In 1908, Governor William Dawson appointed Conley to the post of state Attorney General. After being elected to the same office in 1908, he continued in that role under Governor William Glasscock. In 1911, he argued before the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of \"Virginia v. West Virginia\", which involved Virginia's pre-Civil War debt and West Virginia's share of it. He was also involved in \"Maryland v. West Virginia\", which involved the border between", "psg_id": "7998493" }, { "title": "Garrard Conley", "text": "in 2004. At Love in Action, he underwent treatments by John Smid. In 2016, Conley taught English literature at the American College of Sofia. He published his book, based on his experiences. The book was later adapted to the 2018 film, \"Boy Erased\". In 2018, Conley lead GrubStreet's Memoir Incubator program. Conley released the four episode podcast UnErased: The History of Conversion Therapy in America. Conley resides in New York City with his husband. Garrard Conley Garrard Conley is an American writer most well known for his book, which was adapted for the 2018 film, \"Boy Erased\". Garrard Conley was", "psg_id": "20717856" }, { "title": "Garrard Conley", "text": "Garrard Conley Garrard Conley is an American writer most well known for his book, which was adapted for the 2018 film, \"Boy Erased\". Garrard Conley was raised first in Cherokee Village and then later in Mountain Home, Arkansas. His father is a Southern Baptist preacher and former car salesman. His family had a house on Lake Thunderbird where Conley would spend time on their pontoon boat. He attended Lyon College for a semester before returning home after being outed to his parents by a student that had raped Conley. Conley was sent to Love In Action to undergo conversion therapy", "psg_id": "20717855" }, { "title": "Darby Conley", "text": "file libel lawsuits against Conley and his syndicate. Darby Conley Darby Conley is an American cartoonist best known for the newspaper comic strip \"Get Fuzzy\". Conley was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1970, and grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee. While in high school in 1986, he won a student cartooning competition. During his Senior Year at Doyle High School (now South-Doyle High School) in Knoxville, Conley was voted 'Most Talented' by his graduating class. Conley was a member of Amherst College's a-cappella group, the Zumbyes. Comics syndicate United Media agreed in 1999 to publish Conley's new strip \"Get Fuzzy\" about", "psg_id": "4869298" }, { "title": "Should Have Known Better", "text": "Should Have Known Better \"Should Have Known Better\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Sufjan Stevens. It is the second track and second single from his seventh studio album, \"Carrie & Lowell\", and was released digitally on March 11, 2015 on Asthmatic Kitty. A promotional CD was later released on Asthmatic Kitty but was not available for sale. \"\"Should Have Known Better\"\" received very positive reviews from contemporary music critics. The song was chosen upon release as Pitchfork Media's \"Best New Track\". Jeremy Gordon stated that, \" 'Should Have Known Better' takes us back to the beginning he", "psg_id": "19382074" }, { "title": "Houston Conley", "text": "Houston Conley Dr. Houston Conley is an American educator best known for helping launch and facilitate desegregation in the United States education system. Dr. Conley has held several positions in the field of education including Deputy Superintendent of Dayton Public Schools (Dayton, Ohio), Executive Assistant to the Superintendent of District of Columbia Public Schools (Washington, D.C.), and Supervisor of Curriculum and Instruction, Professional Growth and Development along with being a principal and classroom teacher in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Conley has also been an adjunct professor at Peabody-Vanderbilt University, University of Alabama and the University of Tehran. Conley is a retired full", "psg_id": "18882226" }, { "title": "Jason Conley", "text": "through 2007–08. He followed this with one-month stints for Finland's Porvoon Tarmo (February 2009) and Namika Lahti (March 2009). In 2009–10, Conley signed with WBC Kraftwerk Wels of the Austrian A Bundesliga. Jason Conley Jason Conley (born July 21, 1981) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Helsinki Seagulls in Finland. A shooting guard and small forward, Conley is best known for being the only freshman to ever lead NCAA Division I in scoring. Jason Conley was born in San Antonio, Texas and attended Montrose Christian School in Rockville, a perennial national high school basketball power", "psg_id": "14617630" }, { "title": "Lee Jai-jin (musician, born 1979)", "text": "Lee Jai-jin (musician, born 1979) Lee Jai-jin (Korean:이재진, born July 13, 1979) is a South Korean singer and dancer. Lee is the sub-rapper and main-dancer of the South Korean boy group Sechs Kies. Lee and Kim Jae-duck formed a dance crew called \"Quicksilver’\" in their hometown of Busan, and was selected as a trainee in Lee Juno's company. Lee Juno was famous as Seo Taiji and Boys' member. At that time Lee Ho yeon, Daesung Entertainment's CEO, asked him to recommend a idol group member. That is how he became a Sechs Kies's member. In 2016, Kang Sung-hoon said that", "psg_id": "9668657" }, { "title": "Bertie Ison Martin Conley", "text": "died at her home on Virginia Street. Bertie Ison Martin Conley Bertie Ison Martin Conley (June 30, 1873 – October 29, 1939) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia William G. Conley and served as that state's First Lady, 1929-1933. She was born at Preston County, West Virginia. In 1892, she married William G. Conley. As first lady, she redecorated the West Virginia Governor's Mansion, adding outdoor gardens and artistic furnishings. On her 59th birthday and 69th anniversary of West Virginia statehood, she and her husband dedicated the new West Virginia State Capitol. After leaving office, the Conleys", "psg_id": "13393836" }, { "title": "Bertie Ison Martin Conley", "text": "Bertie Ison Martin Conley Bertie Ison Martin Conley (June 30, 1873 – October 29, 1939) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia William G. Conley and served as that state's First Lady, 1929-1933. She was born at Preston County, West Virginia. In 1892, she married William G. Conley. As first lady, she redecorated the West Virginia Governor's Mansion, adding outdoor gardens and artistic furnishings. On her 59th birthday and 69th anniversary of West Virginia statehood, she and her husband dedicated the new West Virginia State Capitol. After leaving office, the Conleys remained in Charleston, West Virginia, where she", "psg_id": "13393835" }, { "title": "Darby Conley", "text": "Darby Conley Darby Conley is an American cartoonist best known for the newspaper comic strip \"Get Fuzzy\". Conley was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1970, and grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee. While in high school in 1986, he won a student cartooning competition. During his Senior Year at Doyle High School (now South-Doyle High School) in Knoxville, Conley was voted 'Most Talented' by his graduating class. Conley was a member of Amherst College's a-cappella group, the Zumbyes. Comics syndicate United Media agreed in 1999 to publish Conley's new strip \"Get Fuzzy\" about an anthropomorphic cat, Bucky, and dog, Satchel, living", "psg_id": "4869296" }, { "title": "William C. Lee", "text": "dormitories at North Carolina State University, is named after William C. Lee. The Gen. William C. Lee House at Dunn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. [NOTE: The \"Bill Lee Freeway\" in Charlotte, North Carolina, a section of Interstate 77 is named for William States Lee III (1929–1996), president and CEO of Duke Power and no known relation to the general.] William C. Lee William Carey \"Bill\" Lee (March 12, 1895 –June 25, 1948) was a senior United States Army officer who fought in both World War I and World War II, where he commanded", "psg_id": "4714303" }, { "title": "William Henry Conley", "text": "Tower Bible and Tract Society, and later became associated with Jehovah's Witnesses. While president of the Society, Conley provided assistance for the three-volume series \"Theocratic Kingdom\" by George N. H. Peters; Peters dedicated the work partially to Conley, claiming to be \"deeply indebted for sympathy and pecuniary aid in the prosecution and publication of the work.\" However, the May 1883 issue of \"Zion’s Watch Tower\" criticized Peters' work, recommending that readers not purchase the title. In 1894 Russell introduced a letter from Conley by briefly referencing him as \"a member of the early Allegheny Bible Class.\" Following Conley's death in", "psg_id": "12762079" }, { "title": "Larry Lee (musician)", "text": "and Thomas Lee. He was also survived by his mother, Lula Lee, and five grandchildren. with Timothy Lee Matthews with Elmo and the Shades Larry Lee (musician) Lawrence H. \"Larry\" Lee, Jr. (March 7, 1943 – October 30, 2007) was an American guitarist and singer-songwriter from Memphis, Tennessee, best known for his work with Al Green and Jimi Hendrix. Lee was an old friend of Jimi Hendrix and Billy Cox. They had all played together in various R&B acts, and in 1969 Lee joined Hendrix's new band Gypsy Sun and Rainbows as rhythm guitarist, occasionally playing alternating lead. The newly", "psg_id": "6181975" }, { "title": "Shawn Lee (musician)", "text": "Shawn Lee (musician) Shawn Lee (born Shawn Lee Mahan in Wichita, Kansas, United States) is an American musician, producer, award-winning video game composer, and multi-instrumentalist, who now lives in London, England. He is currently working on a new touring band project with AM entitled \"AM & Shawn Lee\". AM & Shawn Lee's debut album \"Celestial Electric\" was released around the world in 2012 and their new second album \"La Musique Numérique\" was released in 2013. Shawn Lee was born to a mother of Lebanese and American Indian ancestry and a father of Irish American ancestry. Lee has relocated twice in", "psg_id": "11799299" }, { "title": "Lee Alexander (musician)", "text": "Jones for eight years, but they eventually separated. Jones is reported as saying about Lee, \"We inspired each other. We started writing songs at the same time. ... He's my partner musically, we live together and he's involved in all the decisions I have to make.\" Lee Alexander (musician) Lee Alexander is an American bassist, songwriter, and music producer best known for his work on Norah Jones's albums \"Come Away with Me\", \"Feels Like Home\", and \"Not Too Late.\" He is also a member of The Little Willies, which also includes Norah Jones. Alexander grew up in Ayer, Massachusetts. He", "psg_id": "14809998" }, { "title": "Walt Conley", "text": "the little known Smothers Brothers that same year. As the owner of Conley’s Nostalgia, Walt brought in big name performers such as John Fahey and Dave Van Ronk. To those who worked with him, knew him, and wrote about him, he is referred to as Denver’s “Grandfather of Folk Music.” Conley remained an entertainer until he died from a massive stroke at the age of 74. At the time of his death Conley was married to Joan Holden. Conley had four children from previous relationships. Conley's resting place is the Fort Logan National Cemetery in Denver, Colorado. Conley (born Billy", "psg_id": "19695619" }, { "title": "Jason Conley", "text": "Jason Conley Jason Conley (born July 21, 1981) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Helsinki Seagulls in Finland. A shooting guard and small forward, Conley is best known for being the only freshman to ever lead NCAA Division I in scoring. Jason Conley was born in San Antonio, Texas and attended Montrose Christian School in Rockville, a perennial national high school basketball power that has sent many players to the Division I and professional levels. He did not catch many college basketball recruiters' attention, but Virginia Military Institute, a small Division I university located in", "psg_id": "14617625" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "U Should've Known Better \"U Should've Known Better\" is a song by American recording artist Monica. It was written in collaboration with Harold Lilly and Jermaine Dupri, and produced by the latter along with frequent co-producer Bryan Michael Cox for her original third studio album, \"All Eyez on Me\" (2002). When the album was shelved for release outside Japan, the song was one out of five original records that were transferred into its new version, \"After the Storm\" (2003). A contemporary R&B slow jam, \"U Should've Known Better\" contains elements of soul music and rock music. Built on an pulsating", "psg_id": "6642181" }, { "title": "Sam Lee (folk musician)", "text": "Sam Lee (folk musician) Sam Lee (born 6 July 1980) is a British folk singer and traditional music specialist. His debut album, \"Ground of its Own\" was shortlisted for the 2012 Mercury Music Award. Lee performs as part of an ensemble, Sam Lee and Friends. Lee became known as a traditional music specialist dedicated to collecting, restoring and sharing ancient music from Britain and Ireland; in particular from the Romany Gypsy and Irish traveller communities. Lee has spent much time song-collecting from these communities. The debut album has been described as \"the result of six years of complete immersion in", "psg_id": "16895534" }, { "title": "Shawn Lee (musician)", "text": "Lee has also worked with many artists such as Lana Del Rey, Amy Winehouse, Alicia Keyes, Princess Superstar, Natacha Atlas, Money Mark, Bei Bei and Georgia Anne Muldrow. Most recently, he helped spawn Wild Belle. Shawn Lee (musician) Shawn Lee (born Shawn Lee Mahan in Wichita, Kansas, United States) is an American musician, producer, award-winning video game composer, and multi-instrumentalist, who now lives in London, England. He is currently working on a new touring band project with AM entitled \"AM & Shawn Lee\". AM & Shawn Lee's debut album \"Celestial Electric\" was released around the world in 2012 and their", "psg_id": "11799306" }, { "title": "Gene Conley", "text": "July 4, 2017. Conley's mother was of Cherokee heritage and stood tall. In the spring of 1951, Conley married Kathryn Dizney whom he met the previous fall. They had three children and seven grandchildren. In 2004, his wife released a biography of Conley called \"One of a Kind\" that chronicled his life in both baseball and basketball and related how his family dealt with his being gone for most of the year. In the days following July 27, 1962, Conley made headlines after exiting a Red Sox team bus that was stuck in New York City traffic with teammate Pumpsie", "psg_id": "4327477" }, { "title": "Gene Conley", "text": "Tom Yawkey fined him $1,500 with the promise he would refund the money at the end of the season if Conley rededicated himself to the team, with Yawkey fulfilling the promise in September. Gene Conley Donald Eugene Conley (November 10, 1930 – July 4, 2017) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played 11 seasons from 1952 to 1963 for four teams. Conley also played forward in the 1952–53 season and from 1958 to 1964 for two teams in the National Basketball Association. He is best known for being one of only two people (the other being Otto Graham–1946 NBL", "psg_id": "4327479" }, { "title": "Darlene Conley", "text": "Darlene Conley Darlene Conley (July 18, 1934 – January 14, 2007) was an American actress. Conley's career spanned fifty years, but she was best known for her performances in daytime television, and in particular, for her portrayal of larger-than-life fashion industrialist Sally Spectra on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Conley played the role from 1989 until her death seventeen years later. Darlene's character Sally is the only soap opera character to be displayed at Madame Tussaud's wax figures galleries in Amsterdam and Las Vegas. Conley, an Irish American, was born south of Chicago in Chicago Heights, Illinois, the daughter of", "psg_id": "4026615" }, { "title": "Walt Conley", "text": "Physical Education. After graduating Conley had a brief career in teaching until this position clashed with his ambitions as an entertainer. Conley’s first professional folk singing job was at the Windsor Hotel in Denver playing calypso songs. The hotel contained three bars and Conley was often booked in all three bars on the same night. He would sing a few songs in one, then rush upstairs to play another bar, and then rush to the third bar. Conley’s next job was at a premiere folk venue in Denver called Little Bohemia. There he met a young folk musician and Denver", "psg_id": "19695622" }, { "title": "Tim Lee (musician)", "text": "Tim Lee (musician) Tim Lee, aka Tim 'Love' Lee (born January 1970, Cambridge, England) is an English musician, record producer and DJ. He is the founder of Tummy Touch Records. He is most notable as a pioneer of electronic dance music and trip hop with his debut album appearing in Fact Magazine's list of the Best 50 Trip Hop Albums Of All Time.. Since the mid 1990s Lee has released six artist albums, two compilations, twenty seven singles and two commercially available DJ mix albums. According to the website discogs.com he has produced over sixty remixes for other artists. He", "psg_id": "13940568" }, { "title": "Sam Lee (folk musician)", "text": "Its Own\" received a Mercury Prize Album of the Year nomination. The album also won the Froots Critics Poll 2012 award for Best Album of the Year. In 2016, the album \"The Fade in Time\" won the Songlines Music Award in the category Europe. Sam Lee (folk musician) Sam Lee (born 6 July 1980) is a British folk singer and traditional music specialist. His debut album, \"Ground of its Own\" was shortlisted for the 2012 Mercury Music Award. Lee performs as part of an ensemble, Sam Lee and Friends. Lee became known as a traditional music specialist dedicated to collecting,", "psg_id": "16895540" }, { "title": "Walt Conley", "text": "of those summers at the ranch that Conley met Pete Seeger and other members of The Weavers, a popular ’50s folk group. It was Pete Seeger who assisted Walt in buying his first guitar, convincing Conley to use his rich baritone to perform as a folk singer. Shortly after college, Conley enlisted in the Navy during the Korean War conflict. After he was discharged, Conley joined a film crew shooting the 1954 film Salt of the Earth. Conley then attended the University of Northern Colorado, then known as the Colorado State College of Education, where he majored in Theater and", "psg_id": "19695621" }, { "title": "Ezra Lee (musician)", "text": "Ezra Lee (musician) Ezra Lee Matzenik (born 15 October 1986, Tamworth), who performs as Ezra Lee, is an Australian singer-songwriter and pianist. He has issued six studio albums, \"Preston Rockabilly #2\" (2008), \"You Can't Stop a Freight Train\" (April 2009), \"Cashed Up 'n' Crazy\" (2012), \"Coal Fired Man\" (14 December 2012), \"Motor Head Baby\" (2014) and \"Boomerang Boogie\" (2016). Ezra Lee Matzenik, was born on 15 October 1986 in Tamworth. His father, Ed Matzenik (born 28 December 1944), helped run Enrec Studio in the rural city with Steve Newton. Ed is also a country blues musician and has played bass", "psg_id": "15619193" }, { "title": "Jonathan Lee (musician)", "text": "in 2018. English-language productions are also planned for New York and other cities throughout the U.S. following the Chinese premiere. Jonathan Lee (musician) Jonathan Lee Chung-shan (; born July 19, 1958) is a Taiwanese musician and producer. He is regarded as one of the most influential and respected figures in the world of Mandopop music. Lee started in the music industry in the 1970s, during Taiwan’s popular \"campus folk song\" era. He was a member of the \"Wood Guitar\" band. In 1983, Lee made his debut as a music producer for the album \"Light Rain Just Comes in Time\" by", "psg_id": "11219974" }, { "title": "Jonathan Lee (musician)", "text": "Jonathan Lee (musician) Jonathan Lee Chung-shan (; born July 19, 1958) is a Taiwanese musician and producer. He is regarded as one of the most influential and respected figures in the world of Mandopop music. Lee started in the music industry in the 1970s, during Taiwan’s popular \"campus folk song\" era. He was a member of the \"Wood Guitar\" band. In 1983, Lee made his debut as a music producer for the album \"Light Rain Just Comes in Time\" by Zheng Yi, which became an instant hit. The self-titled single “Light Rain Just Comes in Time” ranked No. 1 for", "psg_id": "11219967" }, { "title": "William Hooker (musician)", "text": "William Hooker (musician) William Hooker is an American jazz drummer and composer. Hooker has performed as a leader of many ensembles of improvised and new music. “Recognized as an iconoclast, and one of the most innovative musicians and drummers of his generation, William knows no genre bounds and ceaselessly searches for new forms of music, always with the intent to inspire.” Accompanying musicians have included: Billy Bang, Thurston Moore, David Murray, David S. Ware, William Parker, Melvin Gibbs, Donald Miller, DJ Olive, Elliott Sharp, Malachi Thompson, Zeena Parkins, Lee Ranaldo, DJ Spooky, Rob Brown, Roy Campbell, Mark Hennen, Steven Bernstein,", "psg_id": "2965370" }, { "title": "Robbie Lee (musician)", "text": "Lee’s eight-key Baroque flute. \"Seed Triangular\", Lee’s album with Mary Halvorson, was released by New Amsterdam Recordings in 2018. The New York Times described Lee as \"a versatile musician with a passion for exhuming old American instruments.\" Robbie Lee (musician) Robbie Lee is a New York-based composer and multi-instrumentalist. He specializes in improvisation, incorporating historical and early music instruments, in the intersection of experimental, classical and jazz music. Lee also releases music under the name Creature Automatic. In the mid-2000s Lee was a member of Neil Hagerty’s post Royal Trux group The Howling Hex, the Dax Riggs band and Love", "psg_id": "20845755" }, { "title": "William Henry Fitzhugh Lee", "text": "William Henry Fitzhugh Lee William Henry Fitzhugh Lee (May 31, 1837 – October 15, 1891), known as Rooney Lee (often spelled \"Roony\" among friends and family) or W.H.F. Lee, was the second son of General Robert E. Lee and Mary Anna Custis. He was a planter, a Confederate cavalry General in the American Civil War, and later a Congressman from Virginia. Lee was born at Arlington House in Arlington, Virginia, and named for William Henry Fitzhugh, his mother's uncle. At an early age, his father began to call him Rooney; what prompted him to use this nickname is not known,", "psg_id": "4601141" }, { "title": "Larry Lee (musician)", "text": "Larry Lee (musician) Lawrence H. \"Larry\" Lee, Jr. (March 7, 1943 – October 30, 2007) was an American guitarist and singer-songwriter from Memphis, Tennessee, best known for his work with Al Green and Jimi Hendrix. Lee was an old friend of Jimi Hendrix and Billy Cox. They had all played together in various R&B acts, and in 1969 Lee joined Hendrix's new band Gypsy Sun and Rainbows as rhythm guitarist, occasionally playing alternating lead. The newly formed band was hired to play the Woodstock Music Festival for which Hendrix had been previously booked to play as the Jimi Hendrix Experience.", "psg_id": "6181968" }, { "title": "Dalton Conley", "text": "genetic data, researchers who study behavior and social life can obtain a complete picture of how the forces of genetics and the environment interact to produce human outcomes. Conley and Fletcher address topics ranging from the role of genes in social mobility, genetic and social assortative mating, the difference between race and genetic ancestry and the potential rise of a genotocracy as foreshadowed by the 1997 film, Gattaca. His best-selling Introduction to Sociology textbook is \"You May Ask Yourself,\" currently in its 4th edition. In addition to these works, Conley is the author of the acclaimed sociological memoir \"Honky\" (2000),", "psg_id": "5204850" }, { "title": "Lee Alexander (musician)", "text": "Lee Alexander (musician) Lee Alexander is an American bassist, songwriter, and music producer best known for his work on Norah Jones's albums \"Come Away with Me\", \"Feels Like Home\", and \"Not Too Late.\" He is also a member of The Little Willies, which also includes Norah Jones. Alexander grew up in Ayer, Massachusetts. He played the viola, guitar, and bass, eventually concentrating on the latter. He initially studied art in college, but transferred to Berklee College of Music, where he majored in Professional Music. Alexander began his professional career by touring for six months with the musical \"On the Town.\"", "psg_id": "14809996" }, { "title": "Brian Conley", "text": "Brian Conley Brian Paul Conley (born 7 August 1961) is an English comedian, television presenter, singer and actor. As a presenter he is arguably best known as the host of The Brian Conley Show, as well as presenting the Royal Variety Performance on eight occasions. In his 40-year television career, he has starred in multiple award-winning television sitcoms including \"Time After Time\" and \"The Grimleys\". In the West End, he has played the lead role in musicals such as \"Me and My Girl\", \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\", \"Hairspray\", \"Oliver!\", \"The Music Man\", \"Barnum\" and \"Jolson\" for which he was nominated", "psg_id": "4636901" }, { "title": "Should Have Known Better", "text": "shroud into a tender lyric about shoving aside his fear, discovering an oasis of perspective when he looks to his brother’s newborn daughter and sees his mother in her face. When he sings 'nothing can be changed,' he doesn’t sound resigned, but ready to look forward. It’s the dawn at the end of a long night, a prayer that past traumas might be healed by a beautiful present.\" Should Have Known Better \"Should Have Known Better\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Sufjan Stevens. It is the second track and second single from his seventh studio album, \"Carrie", "psg_id": "19382076" }, { "title": "Eric Lee (musician)", "text": "– “Perfect Day” and “I’m a Woman” 2002 – Kawika Regidor – \"The First Time\" – “The First Time” 2002 – Norm – \"I Belong 2 U\" – “Groove Wit’cha” 1999 – Kanilau – \"Ke Ao Wena\" – “Beautiful Kahana” Eric Lee (musician) Eric Lee is a Hawaiian musician, singer, songwriter, and producer. His work has appeared on more than 30 albums, including his work with The Kanile'a Collection, Nā Kama, The Ka'ala Boys, The Mākaha Sons, and his solo albums, \"Crossroads\", \"Kawehilani\", and his Twentieth Anniversary Anthology. Eric Lee grew up in Mā'ili, a small town on the Wai'anae", "psg_id": "15253390" }, { "title": "Conley v. Gibson", "text": "more specificity before trial. The kind of pleading allowed by \"Conley\" was known as \"notice pleading.\" Conley Presumptions: 1) Plaintiff's allegations are true 2) Facts are construed as most favorable to the plaintiff 3) Cannot dismiss case unless proven beyond a doubt that plaintiff can prove no set of facts In 2007, the United States Supreme Court overruled \"Conley\", creating a new, stricter standard of a pleading's required specificity. Under the standard the Court set forth in \"Conley\", a complaint need only state facts which make it \"conceivable\" that it could prove its legal claims—that is, that a court could", "psg_id": "13909321" }, { "title": "Conley", "text": "Conley Conley (from \"O′Conghaile\", Ó Conghalaigh) is a surname of Irish origin. It is a variant spelling of several more common names like Conly, Connelly, and Connolly. \"Conly\" is listed in the census of 1659 as coming from the city of Dublin. \"O′Connoly\" was a principal name of Monaghan in 1679. 1911 60 people with the surname Conley are listed in the digitised census records of Ireland. Today 1,048 people have the surname Conley in the United Kingdom, a few less (−36) than in the 1881 census. As of the 2000 US Census, 54,194 people had the surname Conley, making", "psg_id": "2610101" }, { "title": "Gene Conley", "text": "Gene Conley Donald Eugene Conley (November 10, 1930 – July 4, 2017) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played 11 seasons from 1952 to 1963 for four teams. Conley also played forward in the 1952–53 season and from 1958 to 1964 for two teams in the National Basketball Association. He is best known for being one of only two people (the other being Otto Graham–1946 NBL and AAFC Championship, plus three more AAFC and three NFL championships) to win championships in two of the four major American sports, one with the Milwaukee Braves in the 1957 World Series and", "psg_id": "4327461" }, { "title": "Julia Lee (musician)", "text": "the age of 56, from a heart attack. Julia Lee (musician) Julia Lee (October 31, 1902 – December 8, 1958) was an American blues and dirty blues musician. Her inclusion in the latter category is mainly due to a few numbers she performed, e.g. \"King Size Papa\" and \"Snatch and Grab It\" and \"The Spinach Song\". However, it would be misleading to characterize her music as always being in this vein. Born in Boonville, Missouri, Lee was raised in Kansas City, and began her musical career around 1920, singing and playing piano in her brother George Lee's band, which for", "psg_id": "8865977" }, { "title": "Julia Lee (musician)", "text": "Julia Lee (musician) Julia Lee (October 31, 1902 – December 8, 1958) was an American blues and dirty blues musician. Her inclusion in the latter category is mainly due to a few numbers she performed, e.g. \"King Size Papa\" and \"Snatch and Grab It\" and \"The Spinach Song\". However, it would be misleading to characterize her music as always being in this vein. Born in Boonville, Missouri, Lee was raised in Kansas City, and began her musical career around 1920, singing and playing piano in her brother George Lee's band, which for a time also included Charlie Parker. She first", "psg_id": "8865974" }, { "title": "Mike Lee (musician)", "text": "Mike Lee (musician) Michael Gregory \"Mike\" Lee (born March 18, 1988) is an American musician, and guitarist, who primarily plays a Pop and contemporary Worship music style of music. He has released two extended plays, \"Awakening Hearts\" in 2014 and \"All I Need\" in 2015, both independently released. In 2017 he released an 11 track LP Worth It (Mike Lee LP). Mike was born on March 18, 1988, into a musical family. He started writing songs at fourteen years old, on an acoustic guitar. He was raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where he would eventually become the worship pastor at", "psg_id": "18966006" }, { "title": "Lee Hanee", "text": "Taekwondo, and is a scuba diver and a competitive skier. In February 2013, it was confirmed that Lee was in a relationship with South Korean actor and singer Yoon Kye-sang. Lee performed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics, where she reinterpreted '춘행무(Chunaengmu)', one of the royal dances of the Joseon dynasty. Lee Hanee Lee Hanee (; born March 2, 1983), better known as Honey Lee, is a South Korean actress, model, classical musician, gayageum player and a beauty pageant titleholder. She represented her country at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant at Mexico City and placed 3rd runner-Up", "psg_id": "10316837" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "on BET's Access Granted. It charted well on several video-chart countdowns, including BET's \"106 & Park\" and MTV's \"TRL\". Credits for \"After the Storm\" adapted from the album's liner notes. U Should've Known Better \"U Should've Known Better\" is a song by American recording artist Monica. It was written in collaboration with Harold Lilly and Jermaine Dupri, and produced by the latter along with frequent co-producer Bryan Michael Cox for her original third studio album, \"All Eyez on Me\" (2002). When the album was shelved for release outside Japan, the song was one out of five original records that were", "psg_id": "6642191" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "I Should Have Known Better \"I Should Have Known Better\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles composed by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and originally issued on \"A Hard Day's Night\", their soundtrack for the film of the same name released on 10 July 1964. \"I Should Have Known Better\" was also issued as the B-side of the US single \"A Hard Day's Night\" released on 13 July. An orchestrated version of the song conducted by George Martin appears on the North American version of the album, \"A Hard Day's Night Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\". In January", "psg_id": "5580439" }, { "title": "William Butler (musician)", "text": "William Butler (musician) William Pierce Butler (born October 6, 1982) is an American multi-instrumentalist and composer who is best known as a core member of the indie rock band Arcade Fire. Will plays synthesizer, bass, guitar and percussion. He is known for his spontaneity and antics during performances. He is the brother of Arcade Fire frontman Win Butler. Butler received his first Academy Award nomination for his work on the original score of the film \"Her\" in 2014. Born in Truckee, California and raised in The Woodlands, Texas, Will is the son of Liza Rey, a classical musician, and Edwin", "psg_id": "4776327" }, { "title": "William M. Conley", "text": "take senior status. On December 10, 2009 the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary forwarded his nomination to the full United States Senate. Conley was unanimously confirmed, 99-0 on March 4, 2010. He received his commission on March 25, 2010. He served as Chief Judge from March 25, 2010 to April 26, 2017. On March 10, 2017, Judge Conley granted a request blocking President Donald Trump's administration from enforcing its newly revised travel ban against a Syrian family from the city of Aleppo, saying that daily threats against the man's wife and child could cause \"irreparable harm\". The ruling", "psg_id": "14195240" }, { "title": "William M. Conley", "text": "worked as a law clerk for Judge Thomas E. Fairchild on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1982 until 1984. From 1984 until 2010 Conley served as a lawyer with the firm Foley & Lardner in its Madison, Wisconsin office. He was an associate from 1984 until 1992 and a partner from 1992 until 2010. On October 29, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Conley to serve on the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin to fill the vacancy created by Judge Barbara Brandriff Crabb's announcement in March 2009 that she would", "psg_id": "14195239" }, { "title": "William Henry Conley", "text": "July 1897, \"Zion's Watch Tower\" provided no obituary, nor any statement that specifically mentioned his name and his involvement with the Society. Conley was a member of the board of managers of the non denominational Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA), and was instrumental in funding and organizing it at local, state and national levels through the International Missionary Alliance (IMA). In 1889, Conley funded and organized the CMA mission in Jerusalem under control of his home mission which would later come under the auspices of the IMA and eventually the CMA. In the same year, the International Missionary Alliance was", "psg_id": "12762080" }, { "title": "Steve Conley", "text": "Steve Conley Donald Steven \"Steve\" Conley (born January 18, 1972) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League. Conley played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Indianapolis Colts in his three-year NFL career. He also played in the Canadian Football League and the XFL. He attended the University of Arkansas, where he was named 1st team All-SEC as a senior in 1995. Conley is the younger brother of Olympic medalist Mike Conley, Sr., and the uncle of former Ohio State basketball player, and current Memphis Grizzlies Point Guard, Mike Conley, Jr. Conley has appeared on the TLC", "psg_id": "9910041" } ]

[ "bill broonzy", "big bill broonzey", "william lee conley broonzy", "big bill broonzy", "william broonzy" ]

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[ { "title": "Ten Thousand Miles in the Southern Cross", "text": "shot in the Solomon Islands and four other Melanesian locations. On a poster the title is “10,000 miles in the S.Y. Southern Cross” (S.Y. presumably for Steam Yacht), and says “A wonderful trip to the sea girt islands of the Western Pacific”. Sam Edwards says “Tarr’s images leave the viewer with a satisfying sense both of freshness and enlightenment”. Ten Thousand Miles in the Southern Cross Ten Thousand Miles in the Southern Cross is a 1922 New Zealand travelogue made by George Tarr during a 1922 voyage in the South Pacific. Most are of indigenous tribes e.g. ritual dances, though", "psg_id": "17693101" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Miles Away", "text": "Tommy Makem have very similar lines Ten Thousand Miles Away Ten Thousand Miles Away is a sea shanty whose writing and composition are attributed to Joseph B. Geoghegan. The lyrics as given in \"The Scottish Students' Song Book\" of 1897 are as follows: \"Refrain\" \"Verse 2\" \"Verse 3\" \"Verse 4\" \"Verse 5\" In his \"Shanties from the Seven Seas\" Hugill says that this was originally a shore ballad sung by street singers in Ireland in the early nineteenth century. Later it became a popular music hall number. \"The Scottish Student's Song Book\" gives the author as \"J. B. Geoghegan\". This", "psg_id": "18842476" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Miles Away", "text": "Ten Thousand Miles Away Ten Thousand Miles Away is a sea shanty whose writing and composition are attributed to Joseph B. Geoghegan. The lyrics as given in \"The Scottish Students' Song Book\" of 1897 are as follows: \"Refrain\" \"Verse 2\" \"Verse 3\" \"Verse 4\" \"Verse 5\" In his \"Shanties from the Seven Seas\" Hugill says that this was originally a shore ballad sung by street singers in Ireland in the early nineteenth century. Later it became a popular music hall number. \"The Scottish Student's Song Book\" gives the author as \"J. B. Geoghegan\". This is Joseph Bryan Geoghegan (c. 1816", "psg_id": "18842474" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Miles in the Southern Cross", "text": "Ten Thousand Miles in the Southern Cross Ten Thousand Miles in the Southern Cross is a 1922 New Zealand travelogue made by George Tarr during a 1922 voyage in the South Pacific. Most are of indigenous tribes e.g. ritual dances, though one shot is of a bishop in full canonical regalia, presumably at a Melanesian mission. Most of the shots are wide shots, with less than 10% close-ups, including one of a small child smoking a cigarette with tears running down his cheeks. Originally thought lost, 16 minutes of the film were found in Australia in 1995. This part was", "psg_id": "17693100" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Miles along the Yellow River", "text": "as “twisting around ten thousand times but always going eastward, In China the symmetry of east and west is broken by tectonic forces\". Here is an impact of geographical science. Ten Thousand Miles along the Yellow River Ten Thousand Miles along the Yellow River \"(Chinese:\" 清 佚名 黃河萬里圖 卷\")\" is a Chinese scroll painting by an unidentified artist. The painting is from the period of Qing Dynasty and is thought to be created from 1690 to 1722. The painting illustrates the Yellow River System. Currently, the work is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum, where the drawing was purchased", "psg_id": "20441371" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Miles along the Yellow River", "text": "Ten Thousand Miles along the Yellow River Ten Thousand Miles along the Yellow River \"(Chinese:\" 清 佚名 黃河萬里圖 卷\")\" is a Chinese scroll painting by an unidentified artist. The painting is from the period of Qing Dynasty and is thought to be created from 1690 to 1722. The painting illustrates the Yellow River System. Currently, the work is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum, where the drawing was purchased in 2006 with the help of W. M. Keck Foundation, The Dillon Fund and other donors. This was painted during the reign of Kangxi emperor (reign: 1662–1722). Confucius described water", "psg_id": "20441370" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Miles Away", "text": "– 1889) who was manager of the Star and Museum Music Hall in Bolton, Lancashire The song is numbered 1778 in the Roud Folk Song Index and it has been passed from singer to singer as a traditional shanty. The figure of \"ten thousand miles\" could well refer to the distance between England and Australia, and the separation of the lovers arises because the singer's lover has been transported. Several of the variant texts make this possibility more explicit. For example, the lyrics sung by Jon Boden have the lines and the version given by Hugill and that sung by", "psg_id": "18842475" }, { "title": "Upper Fruitland, New Mexico", "text": "Upper Fruitland, New Mexico Upper Fruitland () is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Juan County, New Mexico, USA. The population was 1,664 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Farmington Metropolitan Statistical Area. Upper Fruitland is located at (36.721801, -108.297400). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.8 square miles (20.2 km²), of which, 7.5 square miles (19.4 km²) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km²) of it (3.98%) is water. Upper Fruitland should not be confused with Fruitland, New Mexico which is located across the San", "psg_id": "1160648" }, { "title": "Ten Mile Run, New Jersey", "text": "Ten Mile Run, New Jersey Ten Mile Run is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Franklin Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 1,959. According to the United States Census Bureau, Ten Mile Run had a total area of 2.539 square miles (6.576 km), including 2.538 square miles (6.573 km) of land and 0.001 square miles (0.002 km) of water (0.04%). The area is named for the Ten Mile Run, a stream of the same name the hill on which it sits (part of the", "psg_id": "17100482" }, { "title": "Zia Pueblo, New Mexico", "text": "Zia Pueblo, New Mexico Zia Pueblo (Eastern Keres: Tsi'ya [tsʰiʔjɑ], ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 646 at the 2000 census; Male: 310 Female: 336 The pueblo after which the CDP is named is included within the CDP; it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Zia Pueblo is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 27.3 square miles (70.8 km²). 27.3 square miles (70.7 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles", "psg_id": "1160753" }, { "title": "Upper Fruitland, New Mexico", "text": "those age 65 or over. Central Consolidated Schools serves Upper Fruitland as well as other communities in western San Juan County. Upper Fruitland, New Mexico Upper Fruitland () is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Juan County, New Mexico, USA. The population was 1,664 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Farmington Metropolitan Statistical Area. Upper Fruitland is located at (36.721801, -108.297400). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.8 square miles (20.2 km²), of which, 7.5 square miles (19.4 km²) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km²)", "psg_id": "1160652" }, { "title": "Crystal, New Mexico", "text": "Crystal, New Mexico Crystal () is a census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley and San Juan counties in the U.S. state of New Mexico. The population was 311 at the 2010 census. It is located at the western end of the Narbona Pass. The McKinley County portion of Crystal is part of the Gallup Micropolitan Statistical Area, while the San Juan County portion is part of the Farmington Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11.4 km²), of which 4.4 square miles (11.4 km²) is land and 0.04", "psg_id": "1332267" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Islands", "text": "or families. Some of the Ten Thousand Islands are suitable for overnight visits, as dictated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Since this is a wilderness area where wind, weather and lack of fresh water can become threatening, the Wildlife Service recommends only seasoned canoeists and sea kayakers attempt the trip. Part of the archipelago lies within Everglades National Park. The following islands are officially designated camping sites: Ten Thousand Islands archipelago is among the best and last remaining dark skies sites in the Southern Florida. Most notable is Pavilion Key that lies 11 miles south of Everglades", "psg_id": "7166760" }, { "title": "A Thousand Miles to Freedom", "text": "A Thousand Miles to Freedom A Thousand Miles to Freedom: My Escape from North Korea (French: \"Corée du Nord: 9 ans pour fuir l'enfer\", ) is a 2012 memoir by Eunsun Kim, with Sébastien Falletti. It was translated into English by David Tian in 2015. The English-language version was first released on 21 July 2015 and was available on Amazon, at Barnes and Nobles, and many other bookstores. Immediately upon release, it was ranked #1 in several categories on Amazon, including New Releases, South Korean History, and others. The book was originally written in French, and subsequently translated to Norwegian", "psg_id": "19015830" }, { "title": "A Thousand Miles", "text": "A Thousand Miles \"A Thousand Miles\" (originally titled \"Interlude\") is the debut single written and recorded by American pop singer Vanessa Carlton. Produced by Curtis Schweitzer and Ron Fair, the song was released as the lead single for Carlton's album \"Be Not Nobody\" (2002). Her signature song, it became Carlton's breakthrough hit and one of the most popular songs of the year. To date, it remains Carlton's biggest hit in the United States, and her only single to reach the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song had widespread success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, where it", "psg_id": "7404844" }, { "title": "The Thousand Miles", "text": "The Thousand Miles The Thousand Miles is an upcoming live-action/hand-drawn animated comedy-drama film directed by Sylvain Chomet. The film is based on various works of Federico Fellini including his \"unpublished drawings and writings\". In 1950s Italy, a middle-aged Count goes on a magical odyssey through his past whilst he takes part in one of the world's most prestigious car races: le Mille Miglia. In 2014, it was announced that Sylvain Chomet, director of \"The Triplets of Belleville\" and \"The Illusionist\", would be directing \"The Thousand Miles\". Chomet explained \"The film will weave live action and hand-drawn animation to portray the", "psg_id": "18706570" }, { "title": "Pueblo of Sandia Village, New Mexico", "text": "Pueblo of Sandia Village, New Mexico Pueblo of Sandia Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 344 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. Pueblo of Sandia Village is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.5 km), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 344 people, 113 households, and 89 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 356.7 people per square mile (138.4/km). There", "psg_id": "1160718" }, { "title": "The Thousand Miles", "text": "count's souvenirs\" When discussing the inspirations for \"The Thousand Miles\" and his previous film \"The Illusionist\", Chomet said the following: \"My creative vision has been constantly fuelled by two extraordinary filmmakers: Jacques Tati and Federico Fellini. With \"The Illusionist\", I had the opportunity to directly explore my love for the work of Tati. Now, with \"The Thousand Miles\", I can do just that with the magical world of Fellini.\" The film started production in 2015. The Thousand Miles The Thousand Miles is an upcoming live-action/hand-drawn animated comedy-drama film directed by Sylvain Chomet. The film is based on various works of", "psg_id": "18706571" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Villages", "text": "cities but in the 700,000 villages.” By 2008, the company’s sales had surpassed $25.5 million, one third of which was paid to artisans directly. The other two thirds covered importing, storage, marketing, retail costs, and administration. In 2012, Ten Thousand Villages and Mennonite Central Committee entered a partnership agreement. Ten Thousand Villages is no longer wholly owned by MCC. Ten Thousand Villages encourages artisans to employ production methods that are environmentally sustainable and to use recycled and natural materials whenever possible. In 2007, Ten Thousand Villages redesigned stores to minimize environmental impact in order to meet what they call their", "psg_id": "3275731" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Villages", "text": "in North America, even if they never get sold. Ten Thousand Villages’ marketing director Doug Dirks estimated that market prices abroad are up to five times what is paid to the artisan. He said that his company is willing to take that risk because they feel that it is important to what they do. Most of the artisans in these countries cannot obtain business loans from their local banks. Ten Thousand Villages designers and buyers collaborate with artisans so that traditional methods are employed, but using colors and styles which appeal to North American markets. The company encourages artisans to", "psg_id": "3275734" }, { "title": "San Juan, New Mexico", "text": "San Juan, New Mexico San Juan is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 592 at the 2000 census. San Juan is located at (36.053361, -106.069283), a few miles north of Espanola. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.5 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 592 people, 193 households, and 152 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,035.8 people per square mile (401.0/km²). There were 227 housing units at an average", "psg_id": "1160515" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Islands", "text": "at the northern end of the Ten Thousand Islands was occupied year-round 3,500 years ago, and other sites are presumed to have been inundated by a rise in sea level. The material culture of the Indians living in the Ten Thousand Islands was distinctive enough to be classified as, at least, a sub-area of the Glades culture area. Almost all of the Ten Thousand Islands are currently uninhabited. The largest, Chokoloskee Island, which is connected to Everglades City by a causeway, has about 400 permanent residents. Other islands have been sporadically inhabited in the 19th and 20th centuries by individuals", "psg_id": "7166759" }, { "title": "Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand", "text": "Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand is an oil painting by Albrecht Dürer, dating to 1508 and now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria. It is signed on a cartouche which hangs from the artist's self-portrait in the center, saying \"Iste fatiebat Ano Domini 1508 Albertus Dürer Aleman\". The painting was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of Saxony for the All Saints' Church, Wittenberg. Frederick had been Dürer's patron since 1496. He himself chose the subject, as his collection of relics included some of the Ten thousand martyrs. Dürer had used the same subject", "psg_id": "15664145" }, { "title": "Mora County, New Mexico", "text": "Land Grant, and also coming in via Las Vegas, New Mexico. The families each received a strip of property by a September 28, 1835, land grant of Centralist Republic of Mexico Governor of New Mexico Albino Pérez. The grant gave land title for over 800,000 acres (1,250 square miles; approx. 323,800 hectares, or 3,200 km²) in Mora Valley to various families willing to relocate; estimates vary from 25 to 76 families. When the Republic of Texas seceded from Mexico on March 2, 1836, it claimed but did not actually control western New Mexico, including what is now Mora County. The", "psg_id": "924729" }, { "title": "Upper ten thousand", "text": "Upper ten thousand Upper Ten Thousand, or simply, \"The Upper Ten\", is a 19th-century phrase referring to wealthiest 10,000 residents of New York City. The phrase was coined in 1844 by American poet and author Nathaniel Parker Willis. Soon, the term came to be used to describe the upper circles not only of New York, but also those of other major cities. In 1852, Charles Astor Bristed published a collection of sketches on New York Society entitled \"The Upper Ten Thousand\" in \"Fraser Magazine\". In 1854, George Lippard serialized his book \"New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million\". The", "psg_id": "5532208" }, { "title": "Peñasco, New Mexico", "text": "Peñasco, New Mexico Peñasco is a census-designated place (CDP) in Taos County, New Mexico, United States. It is on the scenic High Road to Taos. The population is estimated at about 1,200 (2015). Peñasco is located at (36.172073, -105.689491). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km²), all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 572 people, 227 households, and 165 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 474.9 people per square mile (184.0/km²). There were 272 housing units at an average density of 225.8", "psg_id": "12380760" }, { "title": "Mountainair, New Mexico", "text": "Mountainair, New Mexico Mountainair is a town in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. It was founded in 1903 by John Corbett, Colonel E. C. Manning, and Elias S. Stover. The population was 1,116 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. The main visitor center for Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument is located within the town. Mountainair is located at (34.519726, -106.243218). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.7 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,116", "psg_id": "12781884" }, { "title": "A Thousand Miles to Freedom", "text": "and Korean. David Tian translated the book from French to English, not from Korean to English as many media outlets have assumed. Eunsun Kim, whose story this memoir is about, has also given birth to a baby girl. Kim says that there were parts of her life that remain a little difficult to talk about, and hence she left them out of her memoir. A Thousand Miles to Freedom A Thousand Miles to Freedom: My Escape from North Korea (French: \"Corée du Nord: 9 ans pour fuir l'enfer\", ) is a 2012 memoir by Eunsun Kim, with Sébastien Falletti. It", "psg_id": "19015831" }, { "title": "Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico", "text": "Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico Pueblo Pintado () is a census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 247 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.5 square miles (27.2 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 247 people, 72 households, and 52 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 23.5 people per square mile (9.1/km²). There were 106 housing units at an average density of 10.1 per square mile (3.9/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP", "psg_id": "1158428" }, { "title": "Napi Headquarters, New Mexico", "text": "Napi Headquarters, New Mexico Napi Headquarters is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 706 at the 2000 census. Napi Headquarters is located at (36.653183, -108.219714). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 706 people, 160 households, and 148 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 214.3 people per square mile (82.9/km²). There were 187 housing units at an average density of 56.8 per square mile", "psg_id": "1160612" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Fists", "text": "band's b-side compilation, \"The Lost Children\". Disturbed Production Ten Thousand Fists Ten Thousand Fists is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Disturbed. It was released on September 20, 2005 and became Disturbed's second consecutive number 1 debut on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States, shipping around 239,000 copies in its opening week. It has been certified Platinum by the RIAA and was also the band's second number 1 release in New Zealand. It is also the first Disturbed album to not have the Parental Advisory label. \"Ten Thousand Fists\" marks the first album with bassist John", "psg_id": "5352845" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Fists", "text": "Ten Thousand Fists Ten Thousand Fists is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Disturbed. It was released on September 20, 2005 and became Disturbed's second consecutive number 1 debut on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States, shipping around 239,000 copies in its opening week. It has been certified Platinum by the RIAA and was also the band's second number 1 release in New Zealand. It is also the first Disturbed album to not have the Parental Advisory label. \"Ten Thousand Fists\" marks the first album with bassist John Moyer who replaced Steve Kmak following his dismissal", "psg_id": "5352836" }, { "title": "Tajique, New Mexico", "text": "Tajique, New Mexico Tajique is a census-designated place (CDP) in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 148 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. Tajique is located at (34.756005, -106.288042). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km²), all of it land. Tajique was originally a Tiwa pueblo. The name Tajique may have been derived from the Tiwa name Tush-yit-yay. The original date of settlement is unknown. In the early 17th century, Tajique served as the seat of the San", "psg_id": "1161068" }, { "title": "Los Trujillos-Gabaldon, New Mexico", "text": "Los Trujillos-Gabaldon, New Mexico Los Trujillos-Gabaldon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Valencia County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,166 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. Los Trujillos-Gabaldon is located at (34.663188, -106.759012). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.9 square miles (15.4 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,166 people, 804 households, and 598 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 364.9 people per square mile (140.8/km²). There were 870 housing units at", "psg_id": "1161182" }, { "title": "Tatum, New Mexico", "text": "Tatum, New Mexico Tatum is a town in Lea County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 683 at the 2000 census. Tatum is located at (33.255401, -103.316143). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km²), all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 683 people, 267 households, and 194 families residing in the town. The population density was 578.8 people per square mile (223.5/km²). There were 391 housing units at an average density of 331.3 per square mile (127.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was", "psg_id": "1158325" }, { "title": "Mescalero, New Mexico", "text": "Mescalero, New Mexico Mescalero is a census-designated place (CDP) in Otero County, New Mexico, United States, located on the Mescalero Apache Reservation. The population was 1,338 at the 2010 census. The settlement was originally called Blazer's Mill, the location of a famous gunfight during the Lincoln County War. Mescalero is located at (33.157440, -105.780482). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of .17.9 square miles (46.3 km²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,338 people, 404 households, and 283", "psg_id": "1160447" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Angels", "text": "of the band Lonestar. This song peaked at #18. \"A Girl's Gotta Do (What a Girl's Gotta Do)\" was the final single, reaching #4 in 1997. Strings performed by the Nashville String Machine; Carl Gorodetzky, concert master. String arrangements by Ronn Huff. Ten Thousand Angels Ten Thousand Angels is the debut studio album of American country music singer Mindy McCready. It was released on BNA Records in 1996 and sold two million copies being certified double platinum by the RIAA. The album peaked at #5 on the US country charts, and producing four chart singles on the country charts. The", "psg_id": "12645568" }, { "title": "A Thousand Miles", "text": "on the film's soundtrack under the title \"A Thousand Miles (Interlude)\". The final title of the song, \"A Thousand Miles\", was based on a suggestion by Fair's nephew. After the song's completion, Fair said that he listened to it repeatedly and \"it made me weep. That's usually my litmus test. If I cry, I know it's a hit\". Despite this, he was concerned that the song's piano basis would put it at a disadvantage in the marketplace if it were to be released as a single. Fair played \"A Thousand Miles\" in front of his superior Jimmy Iovine, the co-chairman", "psg_id": "7404851" }, { "title": "Radium Springs, New Mexico", "text": "Radium Springs, New Mexico Radium Springs is a census-designated place (CDP) in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,699 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Las Cruces Metropolitan Statistical Area. Radium Springs is at the upstream end of the Mesilla Valley of the Rio Grande. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.0 square miles (19.6 km²), all of it land. It is also the location of an old hot springs and the old Fort Selden of the Indian Wars. As of the census of 2010,", "psg_id": "1158094" }, { "title": "Mexico, New York", "text": "High School was once called Mexico Academy, a military academy. The district's bus garage is located on State Route 104, next to the middle school. Schools included in the district are: According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 47.0 square miles (121.7 km²), of which, 46.3 square miles (120.0 km²) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km²) of it (1.34%) is water. The northwest part of the town borders Lake Ontario. As of the census in the year 2000, there were 5,181 people, 1,934 households, and 1,388 families residing in", "psg_id": "1892887" }, { "title": "Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand", "text": "for a woodcut of some ten years before, but in the new work he eliminated some macabre details such as the torture of the bishop Acacius, having his eyes stripped through a drill. This scene was replaced by a crucifixion on the right and by the presence of the bishop in chains behind it. The work was repeatedly mentioned in the correspondence between the artist and Jakob Heller of Frankfurt. Dürer received 280 florins for it. The painting illustrates the legendary martyrdom of ten thousand Christian soldiers perpetrated on Mount Ararat by the King of Persia, Shapur I, by the", "psg_id": "15664146" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime", "text": "Issue 6, where he describes it as \"an account well worth reading whether you specialise in New Guinea, the Pacific, or in some other area of the world.\" Preface Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime Kiki: Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime is the autobiography of Albert Maori Kiki, the Papua New Guinea pathologist and politician. The book, first published in 1968, describes the author's childhood as a member of a semi-nomadic tribe, with vivid descriptions of rituals and customs. It recounts his first contact with western civilization, his further education, and his political awakening. According to the preface, the", "psg_id": "15067522" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Ripples", "text": "Ten Thousand Ripples Ten Thousand Ripples (TTR) is a collaborative public art, civic engagement and peace project. It uses art as a catalyst to foster dialogue about peace and non-violence, and create innovative solutions to address contemporary social issues. Through TTR, artists, neighborhood leaders, and residents are at the heart of community-driven planning and public involvement efforts. At the center of TTR are 100 fiberglass and resin Buddha sculptures, each weighed down with a few hundred pounds of concrete, designed by Indira Johnson and installed in sites in 10 Chicago area neighborhoods. Ambitious in its breadth, and bold in its", "psg_id": "17580900" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Islands", "text": "City and lacks any urban development to the south of it. The pristine nature and low southern latitude makes the area among the best and unique spots for stargazing and Milky Way astrophotography. Ten Thousand Islands The Ten Thousand Islands are a chain of islands and mangrove islets off the coast of southwest Florida, between Cape Romano (at the southern end of Marco Island) and the mouth of Lostman's River. Some of the islands are high spots on a submergent coastline. Others were produced by mangroves growing on oyster bars. Despite the name, the islets in the chain only number", "psg_id": "7166761" }, { "title": "Torreon, Torrance County, New Mexico", "text": "Mexico. The Torreon Grant was named after the defensive towers built at Manzano 6.6 miles to the south, and consisted of an area approximately three miles east-west by six miles north-south. Apache raids remained a serious problem until after the Civil War and the appointment of Edward Hatch as New Mexico Military District commander. As of the census of 2000, there were 244 people, 93 households, and 66 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 29.3 people per square mile (11.3/km²). There were 139 housing units at an average density of 16.7 per square mile (6.5/km²). The racial", "psg_id": "1161075" }, { "title": "Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand", "text": "dressed in black, are two characters who walk placidly, apparently unaware of the horrors around them: one is Dürer's self-portrait (holding his signature), the other his friend and humanist Conrad Celtes, who had died a few months before the execution of the painting. Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand is an oil painting by Albrecht Dürer, dating to 1508 and now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria. It is signed on a cartouche which hangs from the artist's self-portrait in the center, saying \"Iste fatiebat Ano Domini 1508 Albertus Dürer Aleman\". The painting was", "psg_id": "15664148" }, { "title": "Williamsburg, New Mexico", "text": "Williamsburg, New Mexico Williamsburg is a village in Sierra County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 527 at the 2000 census. The village, though small, is located conveniently adjacent to Truth or Consequences, and has essentially become a suburb. Though the town is experiencing moderate growth now, especially along I-25, in the near future there is a high possibility of its becoming a booming bedroom community for lakesiders from Elephant Butte. Williamsburg is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.2 km), all of it land.", "psg_id": "1160938" }, { "title": "Capitan, New Mexico", "text": "Capitan, New Mexico Capitan is a village in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States, located north of the Lincoln National Forest between the Capitan and Sacramento Mountains at an elevation of 6,530 feet (1,990 m). The population was 1,443 at the 2000 census. Capitan was founded in the 1890s and incorporated in 1941. According to the United States Census Bureau, Capitan has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,443 people, 605 households, and 416 families residing in the village. The population density was 450.9 people", "psg_id": "13355861" }, { "title": "Capitan, New Mexico", "text": "who ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. Capitan, New Mexico Capitan is a village in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States, located north of the Lincoln National Forest between the Capitan and Sacramento Mountains at an elevation of 6,530 feet (1,990 m). The population was 1,443 at the 2000 census. Capitan was founded in the 1890s and incorporated in 1941. According to the United States Census Bureau, Capitan has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,443 people, 605 households, and 416 families residing in", "psg_id": "13355866" }, { "title": "Torreon, Torrance County, New Mexico", "text": "Torreon, Torrance County, New Mexico Torreon is a farming community and census-designated place (CDP) in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 244 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. Torreon is located on NM State Route 55 on the eastern slopes of the Manzano Mountains at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.3 square miles (21.5 km²), all of it land. Torreon is built on the site of an old Piro pueblo one of the more northern of the Salinas pueblos. The", "psg_id": "1161073" }, { "title": "The Center, New Mexico", "text": "The Center, New Mexico The Center, officially known as The Center for Innovation, Testing and Evaluation, is a proposed facility designed to test new technologies, particularly renewable natural energy. It was originally to have been located on about 15 square miles near the town of Hobbs in Lea County, New Mexico it was to have been a city with no permanent population. Due to the lack of people, The Center was described as a ghost town, since it will not have permanent residents occupying the facilities located on site. Construction was scheduled to start in June 2012, but was cancelled", "psg_id": "15976833" }, { "title": "Upper ten thousand", "text": "phrase also appeared in British fiction in \"The Adventures of Philip\" (1861–62) by William Thackeray, whose eponymous hero contributed weekly to a fashionable New York journal entitled “The Gazette of the Upper Ten Thousand”. The general acceptance of the term seems to be attested by its use in the title of Edward Abbott's 1864 cookery book, \"The English and Australian Cookery Book: Cookery for the Many as Well as the 'Upper Ten Thousand\"'. In 1875, both Adam Bissett Thom and Kelly's Directory published books entitled \"The Upper Ten Thousand\", which listed members of the aristocracy, the gentry, officers in the", "psg_id": "5532209" }, { "title": "Garita, New Mexico", "text": "square blocks of sandstone about eight miles southeast of Variadero along highway 104 which reminded early settlers of a \"garita\" which is \"sentry post\" in Spanish. A small arroyo about a quarter mile northwest of the garita was named the Garita Creek. Later settlers made honmes to the west, along the Garita Creek and a small community in that area was known as Garita. When Postal services were combined, the area developed the dual names of Garita and Variadero. Garita, New Mexico Garita, also known as Variadero, is an unincorporated community located in San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States.", "psg_id": "18433640" }, { "title": "Ten thousand years", "text": "which was reserved for the emperor. However, Empress Dowager Cixi, the \"de facto\" supreme ruler of China from 1861 to 1908, was addressed with \"ten thousand years\". Several photographs of her show a banner on her litter reading \"The Incumbent Holy Mother, the Empress Dowager of the Great Qing, [will live and reign for] ten thousand years, ten thousand years, ten thousand of ten thousand years\" (). The Emperor was addressed by the title \"Lord of Ten Thousand Years\" (). Classically, the phrase \"wansui\" is repeated multiple times following a person's name or title. For example, in ancient China, the", "psg_id": "1607271" }, { "title": "The Center, New Mexico", "text": "presentation on the project was made to the Dona Ana County County Commission in January 2013, which expressed support in a non-binding motion. The Center, New Mexico The Center, officially known as The Center for Innovation, Testing and Evaluation, is a proposed facility designed to test new technologies, particularly renewable natural energy. It was originally to have been located on about 15 square miles near the town of Hobbs in Lea County, New Mexico it was to have been a city with no permanent population. Due to the lack of people, The Center was described as a ghost town, since", "psg_id": "15976842" }, { "title": "City of Ten Thousand Buddhas", "text": "on of property as compared to Hsi Lai Temples' , but rather than a temple complex as is Hsi Lai Temple, the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas is more of an entire community with several large buildings clustered together. Therefore, it is unclear which is the largest, as there is a significant difference between the structure and location of the two Buddhist organizations. City of Ten Thousand Buddhas The City Of Ten Thousand Buddhas () is an international Buddhist community and monastery founded by Hsuan Hua, an important figure in Western Buddhism. It is one of the first Chan Buddhist", "psg_id": "5487022" }, { "title": "Ten thousand years", "text": "Ten thousand years In various East Asian languages, the phrase \"ten thousand years\" is used to wish long life, and is typically translated as \"Long live\" in English. The phrase originated in ancient China as an expression used to wish long life to the emperor. Due to the political and cultural influence of China in the area, and in particular of the Chinese language, cognates with similar meanings and usage patterns have appeared in many East Asian languages. In some countries, this phrase is mundanely used when expressing feeling of triumph, typically shouted by crowds. The phrase \"wansui\" (; literally", "psg_id": "1607268" }, { "title": "Ten thousand martyrs", "text": "Martyrology\" entry for June 22. Despite its questionable veracity, the event was extremely popular in Renaissance art, as seen for example in the painting \"10,000 martyrs of Mount Ararat\" by the Venetian artist Vittore Carpaccio, or in the \"Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand\" by the German artist Albrecht Dürer. Ten thousand martyrs Ten thousand martyrs may refer to the ten thousand martyred Fathers of the deserts and caves of scete by Theophilus of Alexandria or to the ten thousand martyrs of Mount Ararat who were, according to a medieval legend, Roman soldiers who, led by Saint Acacius, converted to Christianity", "psg_id": "6212421" }, { "title": "Golden, New Mexico", "text": "Golden, New Mexico Golden is a census-designated place (Census Class Code U5) located between the towns of Cedar Crest and Madrid in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. Golden is located at 35°16′01″N 106°12′50″W. Golden is located along the Turquoise Trail Scenic Byway and is about ten miles north of the Sandia Park junction on NM-14. Golden was inhabited by Native Americans and Spaniards long before American settlers came to the area. However, it began to boom when gold was discovered in 1825. Years before the California and Colorado gold rushes, the site of Golden became the first gold", "psg_id": "16270199" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Villages", "text": "Ten Thousand Villages Ten Thousand Villages is a nonprofit fair trade organization that markets handcrafted products made by disadvantaged artisans from more than 120 artisan groups in more than 35 countries. As one of the world’s largest and oldest fair trade organizations, Ten Thousand Villages cultivates long-term buying relationships in which artisans receive a fair price for their work and consumers have access to gifts, accessories and home décor from around the world. Ten Thousand Villages is a founding member of the International Fair Trade Association (IFAT) and a certified member of the Fair Trade Federation (FTF). Ten Thousand Villages", "psg_id": "3275728" }, { "title": "A Thousand Miles", "text": "was most successful, the top five in Ireland, and the top ten in the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and the Netherlands. The song has been covered by numerous artists, including Icarus the Owl, Victoria Justice, David Archuleta, and the \"Glee\" Cast. It has also been sampled by T.I. and Cheryl Cole. \"A Thousand Miles\" is a piano-driven pop song supported by a string orchestral arrangement. Carlton says that the song is about 'lost love', but has not said exactly whom the song may be about. She has also called the song \"a combination of reality and fantasy. It's about a", "psg_id": "7404845" }, { "title": "Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico", "text": "families and 64.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 89.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 66.7% of those sixty five or over. Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico Pueblo Pintado () is a census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 247 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.5 square miles (27.2 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 247 people, 72 households, and 52 families residing in the CDP. The population density", "psg_id": "1158431" }, { "title": "A Million Miles in a Thousand Years", "text": "A Million Miles in a Thousand Years A Million Miles in a Thousand Years, subtitled \"What I Learned While Editing My Life\", is the sixth book by Donald Miller. After writing a successful book, author Donald Miller's life stalled. Instead of enjoying the fruits of his labor, Miller had slipped into a dark point in his life. He had no desire to participate in the daily responsibility of life and found himself questioning what his purpose was. While in this slump he was approached by two movie producers wanting to turn his book into a movie. \"A Million Miles in", "psg_id": "14403591" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand", "text": "Ten Thousand The Ten Thousand (, \"oi Myrioi\") was a force of mercenary units, mainly Greek, employed by Cyrus the Younger to attempt to wrest the throne of the Persian Empire from his brother, Artaxerxes II. Their march to the Battle of Cunaxa and back to Greece (401–399 BC) was recorded by Xenophon (one of their leaders) in his work \"The Anabasis\". The \"ten thousand\" marched inland and fought the Battle of Cunaxa and then marched back to Greece during the years 401 BC to 399 BC. Xenophon stated in \"The Anabasis\" that the Greek heavy troops scattered their opposition", "psg_id": "4890733" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand", "text": "Xenophon the Athenian, Timasion the Dardanian, Xanthicles the Achaean, Cleanor the Orchomenian, and Philesius the Achaean, with the Spartan Cheirisophus as the general commander. When the Ten Thousand started their journey in 401 BC, Xenophon tells us that they numbered around 10,400. At the time Xenophon left them two years later, their number had dwindled to just under 6,000. Ten Thousand The Ten Thousand (, \"oi Myrioi\") was a force of mercenary units, mainly Greek, employed by Cyrus the Younger to attempt to wrest the throne of the Persian Empire from his brother, Artaxerxes II. Their march to the Battle", "psg_id": "4890747" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Fists", "text": "and it's just, it's exhilaration to be able to see ten thousand raised fists or more.\" According to band members, while \"Ten Thousand Fists\" was not written as a political album, it was their most political record to date. Vocalist David Draiman's lyrics for the title song, \"Ten Thousand Fists\", were heavily influenced by his feelings towards American president George W. Bush, and several of the songs included war/anti-war themes, including \"Deify\", for which the intro features audio clips of Bush urging the nation to push forward in war, interlaced with an individual's political commentary, while the video for \"Land", "psg_id": "5352842" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Lightyears", "text": "Ten Thousand Lightyears Ten Thousand Lightyears is the seventh studio album by Boney M. and the first to feature new member Reggie Tsiboe, who had taken over Bobby Farrell's role as the band's leading man in early 1982. The first single to emerge from new recording sessions in 1982 was a cover version of The Seekers' 1965 hit \"The Carnival Is Over\" backed with a cover of Jimmy Cliff's \"Going Back West\" in June 1982. \"The Carnival Is Over\" had an ominous ring to its title, and indeed would become the first Boney M. single not to enter the German", "psg_id": "10518428" }, { "title": "Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War", "text": "Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War, a 26-part half-hour Canadian television documentary on the Vietnam War, and was produced in 1980 by Michael Maclear. The series aired in Canada on CBC Television, in the United States and in the United Kingdom on Channel 4. Maclear visited Vietnam during the production of the series and had access to film material there. He was the first Western journalist allowed to visit that area since the war. The documentary series was consolidated into 13 hour-long episodes for American television syndication. The series was released on videocassette format", "psg_id": "11470495" }, { "title": "A Thousand Miles", "text": "used the song's instrumental background for a wine advert. In 2012, Smart Communications used the song in their TV commercial featuring Catriona Gray before she was globally famous. A Thousand Miles \"A Thousand Miles\" (originally titled \"Interlude\") is the debut single written and recorded by American pop singer Vanessa Carlton. Produced by Curtis Schweitzer and Ron Fair, the song was released as the lead single for Carlton's album \"Be Not Nobody\" (2002). Her signature song, it became Carlton's breakthrough hit and one of the most popular songs of the year. To date, it remains Carlton's biggest hit in the United", "psg_id": "7404865" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Fists (song)", "text": "air, and it's just, it's exhilaration to be able to see ten thousand raised fists or more.\" Ten Thousand Fists (song) \"Ten Thousand Fists\" is a song by the American rock band Disturbed. The song was released in 2006 as the fifth single from their third studio album, \"Ten Thousand Fists\". It is also featured as soundtrack in the video game \"Madden NFL 06\". According to Disturbed's vocalist David Draiman, the song \"signifies strength, unity, conviction, power, and the exhilaration that you feel when you get to see that at one of our shows. It's one of my favorite moments,", "psg_id": "9316612" }, { "title": "Ten thousand martyrs", "text": "Ten thousand martyrs Ten thousand martyrs may refer to the ten thousand martyred Fathers of the deserts and caves of scete by Theophilus of Alexandria or to the ten thousand martyrs of Mount Ararat who were, according to a medieval legend, Roman soldiers who, led by Saint Acacius, converted to Christianity and were crucified on Mount Ararat in Armenia by order of the Roman emperor. The story is attributed to the ninth century scholar Anastasius Bibliothecarius. The \"Roman Martyrology\" contains two separate commemorations. The first is on March 18, corresponding to the very same date in the Greek Orthodox Synaxarion,", "psg_id": "6212419" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Islands", "text": "Ten Thousand Islands The Ten Thousand Islands are a chain of islands and mangrove islets off the coast of southwest Florida, between Cape Romano (at the southern end of Marco Island) and the mouth of Lostman's River. Some of the islands are high spots on a submergent coastline. Others were produced by mangroves growing on oyster bars. Despite the name, the islets in the chain only number in the hundreds. The northern part of the Ten Thousand Islands, between Cape Romano and Everglades City, is in the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge. The southern part of the Ten Thousands", "psg_id": "7166757" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand a-Year", "text": "Ten Thousand a-Year Ten Thousand a-Year is a novel written by English barrister Samuel Warren. First published in 1841, it enjoyed widespread popularity in the United States and Europe for much of the century. When first published, the novel was split into 3 volumes for its United Kingdom release and 6 volumes for release in the United States. Despite Edgar Allan Poe's critical panning of the book as 'shamefully ill-written' in the November 1841 issue of Graham's Magazine, it went on to become one of the most popular novels of the era in both the United States and Europe. New", "psg_id": "14852760" }, { "title": "Ten Square", "text": "Ten Square Ten Square is a four-star hotel in Donegall Square South, Belfast, Northern Ireland and is located a few metres away from the City Hall. The hotel stands on the ground of what was once a row of Georgian houses where the famous physician, poet, educationalist Dr. William Drennan lived in the early 1800s (whose sister had already founded the Maternity Hospital on the square in the decade before, and which was the forerunner of the current Royal Maternity Hospital). The hotel building itself occupies a notable Grade 1 listed building within Donegall Square which was constructed in the", "psg_id": "15528664" }, { "title": "Ten Miles", "text": "Ten Miles \"Ten Miles\" is a song by the Danish pop band Infernal. It was released in 2006 as the second single from the international edition of \"From Paris to Berlin\", and as the sixth single overall. The song became a moderate success in the dance music charts in Denmark, Spain and Finland. In Spain it peaked at #26 and in Denmark at #3 in the Danish Dance Chart. In April 2006, \"Ten Miles\" debuted in the French Airplay Chart at #84. In September 2007 at Infernal's official UK website, they stated that their fourth UK single would be \"Ten", "psg_id": "10183797" }, { "title": "A Thousand Miles Left Behind", "text": "of the album's eleven tracks. Three singles have been released from the project, including the group's first top five song, \"(Kissed You) Good Night.\" \"A Thousand Miles Left Behind\" debuted at No. 2 on Country Albums, and No. 11 on \"Billboard\" 200, selling 23,000 copies in its first week. It has sold 118,000 copies in the US as of May 2015. A Thousand Miles Left Behind A Thousand Miles Left Behind is the second studio album by American country music band Gloriana. It was released on July 31, 2012 via Emblem Music Group/Warner Bros. Records. It is their first album", "psg_id": "16657502" }, { "title": "Washakie Ten, Wyoming", "text": "Washakie Ten, Wyoming Washakie Ten is an unincorporated community in Washakie County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 604 at the 2000 census, when it was a census-designated place (CDP). Washakie Ten is located at (44.073398, -107.917650). According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2000 the CDP has a total area of 25.5 square miles (66.2 km²), of which, 25.1 square miles (65.0 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.1 km²) of it (1.72%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 604 people, 235 households, and 169 families residing in the CDP. The", "psg_id": "1260658" }, { "title": "Washakie Ten, Wyoming", "text": "and Worland High School . Washakie Ten, Wyoming Washakie Ten is an unincorporated community in Washakie County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 604 at the 2000 census, when it was a census-designated place (CDP). Washakie Ten is located at (44.073398, -107.917650). According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2000 the CDP has a total area of 25.5 square miles (66.2 km²), of which, 25.1 square miles (65.0 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.1 km²) of it (1.72%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 604 people, 235 households, and 169 families", "psg_id": "1260662" }, { "title": "Wagon Mound, New Mexico", "text": "for many years. The village, with brightly painted houses and several stores and shops, is located on the plains of northeastern New Mexico. Interstate 25, which skirts the west side of town, gives a view of the majority of the town. Wagon Mound is not growing rapidly, but it has seen new construction along I-25, with new buildings on the northeast side of town as well. Wagon Mound is located at (36.007223, -104.707194). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.6 km²), all of it land. As of the census", "psg_id": "1158489" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Angels (song)", "text": "a woman trying to escape temptation that may lead to heartbreak.\" While she calls it a \"nice song\", she goes on to say that she use her voice to record something \"a little meatier.\" The music video was directed by Jim Hershleder and premiered in early 1996. \"Ten Thousand Angels\" debuted at number 74 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of February 3, 1996. Ten Thousand Angels (song) \"Ten Thousand Angels\" is a debut song written by Billy Henderson and Steven Dale Jones, and recorded by American country music artist Mindy McCready. It was", "psg_id": "14928304" }, { "title": "Ten Square", "text": "Hotel\" from the Belfast Business Awards. The hotel has been voted \"Sexiest Hotel in Belfast\" by Cosmopolitan magazine and \"Belfast's Coolest Hotel\" by the Sunday Times. Ten Square Ten Square is a four-star hotel in Donegall Square South, Belfast, Northern Ireland and is located a few metres away from the City Hall. The hotel stands on the ground of what was once a row of Georgian houses where the famous physician, poet, educationalist Dr. William Drennan lived in the early 1800s (whose sister had already founded the Maternity Hospital on the square in the decade before, and which was the", "psg_id": "15528667" }, { "title": "Upper ten thousand", "text": "British Army and Navy, members of Parliament, Colonial administrators, and members of the Church of England. The usage of this term was a response to the broadening of the British ruling class which had been caused by the Industrial Revolution. Most of the people listed in \"Kelly's Handbook to the Upper Ten Thousand\" were among the 30,000 descendants of Edward III, King of England, tabulated in the Marquis of Ruvigny and Raineval's \"Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal\". Most also appeared in Walford's \"County Families\" and Burke's \"Landed Gentry\". Upper ten thousand Upper Ten Thousand, or simply, \"The Upper Ten\",", "psg_id": "5532210" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Villages", "text": "stores are staffed by volunteers to minimize administrative costs, though full-time managers are paid. Paying of full-time managers is relatively new and fits a larger trend among non-profit organizations employing private sector business strategies as a means of more effectively raising funds. There are 35 stores in Canada. Ten Thousand Villages offers handmade home décor and gifts from around the world, including baskets, sculptures, jewelry, instruments, toys, tablewares, planters, linens, stationery, various holiday items and other accessories. Most Ten Thousand Villages stores also sell fair trade food items such as chocolate, tea, rice, dried fruit and coffee. In 2006, Make", "psg_id": "3275736" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Years Older", "text": "the tribe twenty years after their first contact. He discusses the elders' opinions on their new life, as well as the children's. The elders long for their previous lives as jungle warriors, while the children are embarrassed by their parents and want to live as modern Brazilians. Ten Thousand Years Older Ten Thousand Years Older is a 2002 documentary film by Werner Herzog about the Amondauas (Uru Eus) people of Brazil. The ten-minute film was produced and included as part of the \"Ten Minutes Older\" project, released in the collection \"The Trumpet\". The film opens with stock footage of the", "psg_id": "13086809" }, { "title": "Franklin Square, New York", "text": "white settlers. The southern portion included oak and dogwood forests. In late 1643, Robert Fordham and John Carman made a treaty with members of the Massapequak, Mericoke, Matinecock and Rockaway tribes to buy roughly 100 square miles upon which they intended to start a new settlement. They purchased this tract, including much of what are now the towns of Hempstead and North Hempstead. The source of the name \"Franklin Square\" is unclear. It has been speculated that the name honors Benjamin Franklin, but he had no historical connection to the area. It has been suggested that it was named for", "psg_id": "1163665" }, { "title": "Taos Pueblo, New Mexico", "text": "38.0% of those age 65 or over. Taos Pueblo, New Mexico Taos Pueblo is a census-designated place (CDP) in Taos County, New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States, and is located north of Taos. The population was 1,264 at the 2000 census. Taos Pueblo is located at (36.448735, -105.553979). Rio Pueblo de Taos passes through Taos Pueblo. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 15.6 square miles (40.5 km²), all land. Taos Pueblo is the only living Native American community designated both a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and a National Historic Landmark.", "psg_id": "1161034" }, { "title": "Taos Pueblo, New Mexico", "text": "Taos Pueblo, New Mexico Taos Pueblo is a census-designated place (CDP) in Taos County, New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States, and is located north of Taos. The population was 1,264 at the 2000 census. Taos Pueblo is located at (36.448735, -105.553979). Rio Pueblo de Taos passes through Taos Pueblo. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 15.6 square miles (40.5 km²), all land. Taos Pueblo is the only living Native American community designated both a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and a National Historic Landmark. The multi-storied Taos Pueblo adobe buildings have", "psg_id": "1161030" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Free Men & Their Families", "text": "a similar title. Gilmore currently performs live vocals in a hardcore punk style that transcends the regular boundaries of chipmusic, to form a style of music that Gilmore calls \"chipunk\". In March 2016, after a period of silence from the act, a live band manifestation of Ten Thousand Free Men & Their Families played at Square Sounds Festival Melbourne. Ten Thousand Free Men & Their Families has released many recordings with netlabels in the past, but the discography listed on his website only includes releases that were released physically. Gilmore has stated this is because his physical releases are a", "psg_id": "14689342" }, { "title": "Ten Mile State Marine Protected Areas", "text": "to view birds and whales, ride kayaks, and picnic. Ten Mile State Marine Protected Areas The Ten Mile State Marine Reserve, Ten Mile Beach State Marine Conservation Area and Ten Mile Estuary State Marine Conservation Area are located between Westport and Fort Bragg along the California coast north of San Francisco. The Ten Mile State Marine Reserve encompasses 12 square miles, while the Marine Conservation Area totals 3.5 square miles. The Ten Mile Estuary State Marine Conservation Area covers .2 square miles. Ten Mile State Marine Reserve The take of all living marine resources is prohibited in the Ten Mile", "psg_id": "17729510" }, { "title": "City of Ten Thousand Buddhas", "text": "city is noted for its close adherence to the \"vinaya\", the austere traditional Buddhist monastic code. The Dharma Realm Buddhist Association purchased the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas site in 1974 and established an international center there by 1976. In 1979, the Third Threefold Ordination Ceremony at the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas was held where monks from China, Vietnam, Sri Lanka and the US transmitted the precepts. It was considered unique as it represented both the Mahayana and Theravada traditions. Originally the site housed the Mendocino State Hospital, founded in 1889. There were over seventy large buildings, over two", "psg_id": "5487013" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Fists (song)", "text": "Ten Thousand Fists (song) \"Ten Thousand Fists\" is a song by the American rock band Disturbed. The song was released in 2006 as the fifth single from their third studio album, \"Ten Thousand Fists\". It is also featured as soundtrack in the video game \"Madden NFL 06\". According to Disturbed's vocalist David Draiman, the song \"signifies strength, unity, conviction, power, and the exhilaration that you feel when you get to see that at one of our shows. It's one of my favorite moments, and people know that I have an affinity for asking people to put their fists in the", "psg_id": "9316611" }, { "title": "The Ten Thousand Things", "text": "The Ten Thousand Things The Ten Thousand Things (original Dutch: \"De Tienduizend Dingen\", 1955) is a novel by the writer Maria Dermout. The story is a rich tapestry of family life against the exotic, tropical background of the Molucca Islands of Indonesia. Although never explicitly stated, the main setting is probably Ambon Island. The story is structured along geographical themes with four major divisions: the Island itself, the Inner Bay, the Outer Bay, and again the Island. Dermout's omniscient narrator is attempting to make sense of the whole generational saga by carefully reflecting on the wonder of this world while", "psg_id": "14437345" }, { "title": "Ten Mile State Marine Protected Areas", "text": "Ten Mile State Marine Protected Areas The Ten Mile State Marine Reserve, Ten Mile Beach State Marine Conservation Area and Ten Mile Estuary State Marine Conservation Area are located between Westport and Fort Bragg along the California coast north of San Francisco. The Ten Mile State Marine Reserve encompasses 12 square miles, while the Marine Conservation Area totals 3.5 square miles. The Ten Mile Estuary State Marine Conservation Area covers .2 square miles. Ten Mile State Marine Reserve The take of all living marine resources is prohibited in the Ten Mile State Marine Reserve. Ten Mile Beach State Marine Conservation", "psg_id": "17729503" }, { "title": "A Thousand Miles from Nowhere", "text": "the young woman standing in a shallow stream. \"A Thousand Miles from Nowhere\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 26, 1993. A Thousand Miles from Nowhere \"A Thousand Miles from Nowhere\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dwight Yoakam. It was released in June 1993 as the second single from his album \"This Time\". Like his previous single, this song peaked at number 2 in the United States and at number 3 in Canada. The song was featured in two films, Red Rock", "psg_id": "13280884" }, { "title": "Mexico (village), New York", "text": "and Central School, Starr Clark Tin Shop, Peter Chandler House, Orson Ames House, Leonard Ames Farmhouse, Leonard Ames Farmhouse, Phineas Davis Farmstead, Thayer Farmstead, and Timothy Skinner House. The Mexico Stone Store was added in 2010. Mexico is located at (43.464173, -76.234643). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²).None of the area is covered with water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,572 people, 652 households, and 427 families residing in the village. The population density was 735.1 people per square mile (283.6/km²). There were 721", "psg_id": "1892876" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Villages", "text": "materials (such as bookmarks and DVDs) that presented artisans’ “one reason why” fair trade had made a difference in their lives. Also, some of the generally small artisan groups or families have transformed into full-fledged businesses that employ hundreds to thousands of people. However, despite this evidence, little research has been conducted to determine the quantitative impact of Ten Thousand Villages and its worldwide fair trade partnerships. Ten Thousand Villages Ten Thousand Villages is a nonprofit fair trade organization that markets handcrafted products made by disadvantaged artisans from more than 120 artisan groups in more than 35 countries. As one", "psg_id": "3275738" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Angels (song)", "text": "Ten Thousand Angels (song) \"Ten Thousand Angels\" is a debut song written by Billy Henderson and Steven Dale Jones, and recorded by American country music artist Mindy McCready. It was released in February 1996 as the first single and title track from the album \"Ten Thousand Angels\". The song reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The narrator wishes for 10,000 angels to help her resist a man who has hurt her before. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that McCready has a \"pretty voice that shines on this tune about", "psg_id": "14928303" }, { "title": "City of Ten Thousand Buddhas", "text": "City of Ten Thousand Buddhas The City Of Ten Thousand Buddhas () is an international Buddhist community and monastery founded by Hsuan Hua, an important figure in Western Buddhism. It is one of the first Chan Buddhist temples in the United States, and one of the largest Buddhist communities in the Western Hemisphere. The city is situated in Talmage, Mendocino County, California, about east of Ukiah, and north of San Francisco. It was one of the first Buddhist monasteries built in the United States. The temple follows the Guiyang school of Chan, one of the Five Houses of Chan. The", "psg_id": "5487012" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Men of Harvard", "text": "today. <br> Ten Thousand Men of Harvard \"Ten Thousand Men of Harvard\" is the most-frequently performed of Harvard University's numerous fight songs. It was written by A. Putnam, class of 1918. Harvard College freshmen become acquainted with this song early in their college careers, as the Harvard marching band traditionally marches through Harvard Yard and performs this song one night early each fall. It is also among the songs performed by the Harvard Glee Club at its annual Football Concerts with Yale. The song is the fight song of choice for the Harvard Football team. Each incoming class of players", "psg_id": "7039215" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Men of Harvard", "text": "Ten Thousand Men of Harvard \"Ten Thousand Men of Harvard\" is the most-frequently performed of Harvard University's numerous fight songs. It was written by A. Putnam, class of 1918. Harvard College freshmen become acquainted with this song early in their college careers, as the Harvard marching band traditionally marches through Harvard Yard and performs this song one night early each fall. It is also among the songs performed by the Harvard Glee Club at its annual Football Concerts with Yale. The song is the fight song of choice for the Harvard Football team. Each incoming class of players is required", "psg_id": "7039212" } ]

[ "121,364 square miles", "121364 area", "one hundred and twenty-one thousand, three hundred and sixty-four area" ]

[ { "title": "Joan Rivers", "text": "and David Letterman. She is considered by many critics and journalists a pioneer of women in comedy. All authored and read by Joan Rivers, except where noted. Joan Rivers Joan Alexandra Molinsky (June 8, 1933 – September 4, 2014), known professionally as Joan Rivers, was an American comedian, actress, writer, producer, and television host. She was noted for her often controversial comedic persona—heavily self-deprecating or sharply acerbic, especially toward celebrities and politicians. Rivers rose to prominence in 1965 as a guest on \"The Tonight Show\". Hosted by her mentor, Johnny Carson, the show established Rivers' comedic style. In 1986, with", "psg_id": "1923175" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Should Have Known Better", "text": "Should Have Known Better \"Should Have Known Better\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Sufjan Stevens. It is the second track and second single from his seventh studio album, \"Carrie & Lowell\", and was released digitally on March 11, 2015 on Asthmatic Kitty. A promotional CD was later released on Asthmatic Kitty but was not available for sale. \"\"Should Have Known Better\"\" received very positive reviews from contemporary music critics. The song was chosen upon release as Pitchfork Media's \"Best New Track\". Jeremy Gordon stated that, \" 'Should Have Known Better' takes us back to the beginning he", "psg_id": "19382074" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "U Should've Known Better \"U Should've Known Better\" is a song by American recording artist Monica. It was written in collaboration with Harold Lilly and Jermaine Dupri, and produced by the latter along with frequent co-producer Bryan Michael Cox for her original third studio album, \"All Eyez on Me\" (2002). When the album was shelved for release outside Japan, the song was one out of five original records that were transferred into its new version, \"After the Storm\" (2003). A contemporary R&B slow jam, \"U Should've Known Better\" contains elements of soul music and rock music. Built on an pulsating", "psg_id": "6642181" }, { "title": "Should Have Known Better", "text": "shroud into a tender lyric about shoving aside his fear, discovering an oasis of perspective when he looks to his brother’s newborn daughter and sees his mother in her face. When he sings 'nothing can be changed,' he doesn’t sound resigned, but ready to look forward. It’s the dawn at the end of a long night, a prayer that past traumas might be healed by a beautiful present.\" Should Have Known Better \"Should Have Known Better\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Sufjan Stevens. It is the second track and second single from his seventh studio album, \"Carrie", "psg_id": "19382076" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "on BET's Access Granted. It charted well on several video-chart countdowns, including BET's \"106 & Park\" and MTV's \"TRL\". Credits for \"After the Storm\" adapted from the album's liner notes. U Should've Known Better \"U Should've Known Better\" is a song by American recording artist Monica. It was written in collaboration with Harold Lilly and Jermaine Dupri, and produced by the latter along with frequent co-producer Bryan Michael Cox for her original third studio album, \"All Eyez on Me\" (2002). When the album was shelved for release outside Japan, the song was one out of five original records that were", "psg_id": "6642191" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "I Should Have Known Better \"I Should Have Known Better\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles composed by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and originally issued on \"A Hard Day's Night\", their soundtrack for the film of the same name released on 10 July 1964. \"I Should Have Known Better\" was also issued as the B-side of the US single \"A Hard Day's Night\" released on 13 July. An orchestrated version of the song conducted by George Martin appears on the North American version of the album, \"A Hard Day's Night Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\". In January", "psg_id": "5580439" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "song entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, where it debuted at number 67 in the week of June 6, 2004, the second-highest debut of the week. \"U Should've Known Better\" remained twenty weeks on the chart, reaching its peak position of number 19 in its ninth week. It marked the second single from \"After the Storm\" to reach the top twenty on the Hot 100chart and, as the album's final single, would remain its second highest-charting offering behind leading single \"So Gone.\" Although never released on a CD single or CD maxi single format, \"U Should've Known Better\" was also", "psg_id": "6642188" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "Me\" was shelved, the song was one out of five original records that were transferred into its new version, \"After the Storm\". Although a duet with DMX, \"Don't Gotta Go Home\", was expected be released as the album's fourth single at times, \"U Should've Known Better\" eventually replaced original plans. Released as the album's fourth and final single in March 2004, \"U Should've Known Better\" opened as the Hot Shot Debut of the week at number 72 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart in the week of April 3, 2004. However, it took another three months until the", "psg_id": "6642187" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "producers, which included Dallas Austin, production team Soulshock & Karlin, Bryan Michael Cox, and Rodney Jerkins and his Darkchild crew. Though she \"had never thought about writing much\" by then, her producers encouraged the singer to intensify her work on the \"All Eyez on Me\" album and to write and contribute own lyrics and ideas to the songs, one of which was the ballad \"U Should've Known Better.\" Monica penned the song along with Harold Lilly and longtime contributor Jermaine Dupri, while production on the track was helmed by Dupri and Bryan Michael Cox. \"U Should've Known Better\" was mixed", "psg_id": "6642185" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "scene of \"A Hard Day's Night\". It was in fact filmed in a van, with crew members rocking the vehicle to fake the action of a train in motion. Paul McCartney is seen lip-syncing in the song in both the train scene and in the live performance at the end of the film, despite not singing in the actual recording. I Should Have Known Better \"I Should Have Known Better\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles composed by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and originally issued on \"A Hard Day's Night\", their soundtrack for the film of", "psg_id": "5580445" }, { "title": "How It Is (Wap Bap …)", "text": "and 52 in Austria and Switzerland, respectively. How It Is (Wap Bap …) \"How It Is (Wap Bap …)\" is a song by the German web video producer Bianca Heinicke, better known as \"Bibi\" from the YouTube channel \"BibisBeautyPalace\". The song is in English and was released on May 5, 2017 by the record label Warner Music. The corresponding music video is the most disliked video on any German YouTube channel. \"How It Is (Wap Bap …)\" was written by Dave Knight and Sam Sommer and composed by the latter. The production was undertaken by the film production company Chinzilla", "psg_id": "20268744" }, { "title": "How It Is (Wap Bap …)", "text": "How It Is (Wap Bap …) \"How It Is (Wap Bap …)\" is a song by the German web video producer Bianca Heinicke, better known as \"Bibi\" from the YouTube channel \"BibisBeautyPalace\". The song is in English and was released on May 5, 2017 by the record label Warner Music. The corresponding music video is the most disliked video on any German YouTube channel. \"How It Is (Wap Bap …)\" was written by Dave Knight and Sam Sommer and composed by the latter. The production was undertaken by the film production company Chinzilla Films. On December 10, 2016, Heinicke published", "psg_id": "20268736" }, { "title": "Worse is better", "text": "third will be improved to a point that is almost the right thing. In concrete terms, even though Lisp compilers in 1987 were about as good as C compilers, there are many more compiler experts who want to make C compilers better than want to make Lisp compilers better.\" Gabriel credits Jamie Zawinski for excerpting the worse-is-better sections of \"Lisp: Good News, Bad News, How to Win Big\" and e-mailing them to his friends at Carnegie Mellon University, who sent them to their friends at Bell Labs, \"who sent them to their friends everywhere\". He apparently connected these ideas to", "psg_id": "1734275" }, { "title": "Joan Lui", "text": "Joan Lui Joan Lui (also known as \"Joan Lui - Ma un giorno nel paese arrivo io di lunedì\") is a 1985 Italian musical-comedy film written, directed and starred by Adriano Celentano. It is the last of the four films written and directed by Celentano. Title character Joan Lui is a singer who has come from another world to condemn the hypocrisy and atrocities of the Western culture. When he arrives in Italy, he seeks to create a musical group composed of young beginners to better spread his message. After having exposed the deception of a major musical producer, Joan", "psg_id": "17756511" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "It was not released as a single at that time. In 1976, it was released as a B-side to \"Yesterday\". In the US, \"I Should Have Known Better\" was released on 13 July 1964 as the B-side to \"A Hard Day's Night\" and reached number 53 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number 43 on the \"Cash Box\" chart. As part of the film contract, United Artists acquired album rights for the American market. The company released a soundtrack album on 26 June 1964 with eight Beatles songs and four instrumentals. \"I Should Have Known Better\" was performed in the", "psg_id": "5580443" }, { "title": "Worse is better", "text": "in comparison with \"The Right Thing\". However he also states that \"it has better survival characteristics than the-right-thing\" development style and is superior to the \"MIT Approach\" with which he contrasted it in the original essay. Gabriel was a Lisp programmer when he formulated the concept in 1989, presenting it in his essay \"Lisp: Good News, Bad News, How to Win Big\". A section of the article, titled \"The Rise of 'Worse is Better'\", was widely disseminated beginning in 1991, after Jamie Zawinski found it in Gabriel's files at Lucid Inc. and e-mailed it to friends and colleagues. In \"The", "psg_id": "1734272" }, { "title": "Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song)", "text": "for two weeks and remained on the chart for 13 weeks. Elsewhere, the single reached number 50 in the United Kingdom. Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song) \"Should've Known Better\" is a hit song written, composed, and performed by American rock singer Richard Marx, who released in September 1987 as the second single from his self-titled debut album. The song peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as well as #7 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 1987 and #4 on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay chart. Marx became the first solo artist in", "psg_id": "16405441" }, { "title": "Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song)", "text": "Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song) \"Should've Known Better\" is a hit song written, composed, and performed by American rock singer Richard Marx, who released in September 1987 as the second single from his self-titled debut album. The song peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as well as #7 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 1987 and #4 on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay chart. Marx became the first solo artist in recording history to reach the top three of the Billboard Hot 100 with four singles from a debut album. In the", "psg_id": "16405439" }, { "title": "Joan of Arc (Madonna song)", "text": "her admiration for Joan, her conviction as well as her commitment. She also confessed that the lyrics elaborated how the singer is still hurt by any negative words. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics. Joey Lynch of \"Billboard\" compared the song's demo to the studio versions, claiming that \"The studio version of 'Joan of Arc' is a massive improvement on the illegally leaked demo that preceded news of the album itself. [...] Nowhere is this more apparent than on 'Joan of Arc,' a solid album track that sounds 10 times better than the leaked version.\" While reviewing", "psg_id": "18478456" }, { "title": "How to Build a Better Boy", "text": "single by Walt Disney Records. How to Build a Better Boy How to Build a Better Boy is a Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Paul Hoen and written by Jason Mayland. It stars China Anne McClain, Kelli Berglund and Marshall Williams. The first images were shown during a promo for Disney Channel's Summer 2014, while the first promo aired on June 27, 2014 during the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Zapped\". The film premiered on August 15, 2014. The movie premiered on Disney Channel UK on September 19, 2014. Mae Hartley and Gabby Harrison are intelligent tenth", "psg_id": "17736108" }, { "title": "How to Build a Better Boy", "text": "How to Build a Better Boy How to Build a Better Boy is a Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Paul Hoen and written by Jason Mayland. It stars China Anne McClain, Kelli Berglund and Marshall Williams. The first images were shown during a promo for Disney Channel's Summer 2014, while the first promo aired on June 27, 2014 during the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Zapped\". The film premiered on August 15, 2014. The movie premiered on Disney Channel UK on September 19, 2014. Mae Hartley and Gabby Harrison are intelligent tenth graders. Mae has a crush", "psg_id": "17736098" }, { "title": "Worse is better", "text": "Rise of Worse is Better\", Gabriel claimed that \"Worse-is-Better\" is a model of software design and implementation which has the following characteristics (in approximately descending order of importance): Gabriel argued that early Unix and C, developed by Bell Labs, are examples of this design approach. Gabriel contrasted his philosophy with what he called the \"MIT/Stanford style of design\" or \"MIT approach\" (also known as \"the Right Thing\"), which he described as follows. Contrasts are in bold: Gabriel argued that \"Worse is better\" produced more \"successful\" software than the MIT approach: As long as the initial program is basically good, it", "psg_id": "1734273" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "April 2004, and features rapper Young Buck appears in the video as her love interest. The video follows the single's topic of a misunderstandings in a relationship, showing Monica as the girlfriend, with the boyfriend held in a Mexico hold-prison. With Monica getting help from a guy friend, her boyfriend's best friend sees them and thinks otherwise. Monica drives through the desert of Mexico to get him out of prison. The video ends with Monica and her boyfriend hugging at the end and going home together. The \"U Should've Known Better\" video premiered worldwide in May 2004 at the end", "psg_id": "6642190" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "backbeat, the song's instrumentation consists of screeching guitars and an understated harp pattern. Lyrically, Monica, as the protagonist, delivers a message of loyalty to her imprisoned love interest and sings about staying down for him despite his doubts. The song was generally well received by contemporary music critics who highlighted the heartfelt emotion and sadness. Released as the fourth and final single from \"After the Storm\" in May 2004, the single marked Monica's first balladic release in over five years. On the charts, \"U Should've Known Better\" peaked at number 19 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 6", "psg_id": "6642182" }, { "title": "Joan Franka", "text": "Joan Franka Joan Franka (born 2 April 1990 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch singer with the birthname of Ayten Kalan. Her late father was Turkish, while her mother is Dutch. She represented the Netherlands at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with You and Me. She became well known in the Netherlands through her participation in the first series of \"The Voice of Holland\", a talent show. In September 2010, Joan Franka entered the talent show, \"The Voice of Holland\" in its inaugural 2010-2011 season where she auditioned with Nickelback's \"How You Remind Me\". Two of four judges hit their \"I", "psg_id": "16328700" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "successful on \"Billboard\"´s component charts. It reached number 6 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks—Monica's tenth non-consecutive top ten entry on that particular chart—as well as the top ten on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay and the top twenty on the Hot 100 Airplay chart. It also appeared on the Rhythmic Top 40 at number 20. The song was ranked 72nd on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles 2004 year-end chart. The music video for \"U Should've Known Better\" was shot by director Benny Boom, and produced by Joyce Washington for FM Rocks. It was filmed in various locations throughout Mexico, in", "psg_id": "6642189" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "film, and it appears on the soundtrack. Capitol Records released \"Something New\" a month later with songs from the UK version of \"A Hard Day's Night\" that were not used in the film. The songs were also later released by Capitol on the \"Hey Jude\" compilation album in 1970. \"I Should Have Known Better\" was released as a single in a number of continental European countries, including Norway, where it reached number 1, and West Germany, where it reached number 6. In Sweden, the song topped the Kvällstoppen Chart for four weeks. The song is performed in the train compartment", "psg_id": "5580444" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "solo) and thus draws a line under a significant period of their early music. The song's middle sixteen section features George Harrison's brand new Rickenbacker 360/12 12-string guitar. The mono and stereo versions have slightly different harmonica introductions. In the stereo version, the harmonica drops out briefly. Also, a noticeably clumsy and audible tape edit is heard during the second chorus between \"You're gonna say you love me too, oh,\" and \"And when I ask you to be mine.\" In the UK, \"I Should Have Known Better\" appeared on \"A Hard Day's Night\" and was released on 10 July 1964.", "psg_id": "5580442" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better (Jim Diamond song)", "text": "I Should Have Known Better (Jim Diamond song) \"I Should Have Known Better\" was a UK number one single for one week in December 1984 for Jim Diamond. The song was displaced after one week by Frankie Goes to Hollywood's song \"The Power of Love\". Diamond publicly requested that people not buy his single, but instead buy \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" \"I Should Have Known Better\" was re-recorded for Diamond's 1993 solo album \"Jim Diamond\". He recorded the song a third time for his 2005 single \"Blue Shoes\", which also featured a re-recording of \"I Won't Let You Down\"", "psg_id": "8457666" }, { "title": "Joan Trumpauer Mulholland", "text": "Joan Trumpauer Mulholland Joan Trumpauer Mulholland (born September 14, 1941) is an American civil rights activist and a Freedom Rider from Arlington, Virginia. She is known for taking part in sit-ins, being the first white to integrate Tougaloo College in Jackson, Mississippi and to join Delta Sigma Theta sorority, joining Freedom Rides, and being held on death row in Parchman Penitentiary. She ultimately retired after teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) for 40 years and started the Joan Trumpauer Mulholland Foundation, dedicated to educating the youth about the Civil Rights Movement and how to become activists in their own", "psg_id": "17090368" }, { "title": "Joan Sebastian", "text": "cancer. He was 64 years old. His body was buried in a cemetery in Juliantla near his son Trigo. Sebastian recorded the following studio albums during his music career: Joan Sebastian José Manuel Figueroa Figueroa (April 8, 1951 – July 13, 2015), better known as Joan Sebastian (), was a Mexican singer-songwriter. He wrote more than 1,000 songs including compositions for Vicente Fernández, Lucero, Pepe Aguilar, and Rocío Dúrcal. His music is a mixture of Latin pop, ranchera and grupera music. Sebastian was awarded seven Latin Grammy Awards and five Grammy Awards, making him the most awarded Mexican performer in", "psg_id": "2267509" }, { "title": "Joan Sebastian", "text": "Joan Sebastian José Manuel Figueroa Figueroa (April 8, 1951 – July 13, 2015), better known as Joan Sebastian (), was a Mexican singer-songwriter. He wrote more than 1,000 songs including compositions for Vicente Fernández, Lucero, Pepe Aguilar, and Rocío Dúrcal. His music is a mixture of Latin pop, ranchera and grupera music. Sebastian was awarded seven Latin Grammy Awards and five Grammy Awards, making him the most awarded Mexican performer in Grammy history. Sebastian also worked sporadically as an actor. In 1996, he made his acting debut in the Mexican soap opera \"Tú y Yo\" (\"You and I\"), sharing credits", "psg_id": "2267500" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better", "text": "1964, during a three-week engagement at the Olympia Theatre in Paris, the Beatles first became aware of American singer and songwriter Bob Dylan, and after acquiring a copy of his album \"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan\", they began playing it continuously. American journalist Al Aronowitz introduced them to Dylan when the Beatles visited New York City in February 1964, and Dylan subsequently became a big influence on the group, especially Lennon, who even started wearing a copycat Huckleberry Finn cap. One consequence of this “infatuation” (as Ian MacDonald later described it) was the song \"I Should Have Known Better\". Paul McCartney", "psg_id": "5580440" }, { "title": "Adam Joan", "text": "on the day when Ila knows the truth about how her father and mother sacrificed their lives for her she will come with better flowers to be placed on their grave. \"Adam Joan\" marks the directorial debut of Jinu V. Abraham. Prithviraj Sukumaran plays the lead character of Adam John Pothen, a rich planter. Bollywood actress Mishti is making her debut into the Malayalam film industry through this film, while Narain plays the role of Adam's friend named Syriac. The film will have two female protagonists, Bhavana plays one of the role. The film was mainly shot in Scotland and", "psg_id": "20017393" }, { "title": "Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song)", "text": "lyrics, the speaker is still in love with an ex-lover and tortured by it, to the point of regretting falling in love with them. The music video for the selection was directed by Dominic Sena. Released in September 1987 as the second single from his debut solo album, \"Should've Known Better\" entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on September 26, 1987 at number 64, the highest debut of the week. The single also peaked at number 20 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart. The song also reached #4 on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay chart on November 20, 1987", "psg_id": "16405440" }, { "title": "Joan Holloway", "text": "also able to expedite her care. Joan is suspicious of Bob's motives for helping her, but her mother advises her that not every good deed is a front. In return, Joan quietly steps in to save Bob's job when he is about to be laid off. By \"The Better Half\", Joan has accepted Bob's friendship and is preparing to go to the beach with him and Kevin. Roger appears unannounced and is suspicious of Bob's presence. Roger attempts to be a part of Joan and Kevin's lives, but she tells him that she intends to let Kevin grow up thinking", "psg_id": "12520905" }, { "title": "How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You", "text": "How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You is the fifth studio album released by American singer and songwriter Marvin Gaye, released in 1965. The album features the successful title track, which at the time was his best-selling single. Other hits include \"Try It Baby\" (which features The Temptations) and \"Baby Don't You Do It\" (with backing vocals provided by The Andantes). The song \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)\" has been covered by many notable musicians, including James Taylor, Joan Osborne, Michael McDonald and Michael Bublé.", "psg_id": "6310229" }, { "title": "How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You", "text": "How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You is the fifth studio album released by American singer and songwriter Marvin Gaye, released in 1965. The album features the successful title track, which at the time was his best-selling single. Other hits include \"Try It Baby\" (which features The Temptations) and \"Baby Don't You Do It\" (with backing vocals provided by The Andantes). The song \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)\" has been covered by many notable musicians, including James Taylor, Joan Osborne, Michael McDonald and Michael Bublé.", "psg_id": "6310228" }, { "title": "Joan A. Steitz", "text": "laureate, in 1966. They have one son, Jon. Her nomination for the Royal Society reads: Joan A. Steitz Joan Elaine Argetsinger Steitz (born January 26, 1941) is Sterling Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University and Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She is known for her discoveries involving RNA, including ground-breaking insights into how ribosomes interact with messenger RNA by complementary base pairing and that introns are spliced by small nuclear ribonucleic proteins (snRNPs), which occur in eukaryotes.. September, 2018, Steitz won the Lasker-Koshland Award for Special Achievement in Medical Science. The Lasker award is often", "psg_id": "9212445" }, { "title": "Joan A. Steitz", "text": "Joan A. Steitz Joan Elaine Argetsinger Steitz (born January 26, 1941) is Sterling Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University and Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She is known for her discoveries involving RNA, including ground-breaking insights into how ribosomes interact with messenger RNA by complementary base pairing and that introns are spliced by small nuclear ribonucleic proteins (snRNPs), which occur in eukaryotes.. September, 2018, Steitz won the Lasker-Koshland Award for Special Achievement in Medical Science. The Lasker award is often referred to as the 'American Nobel' because 87 of the former recipients have gone on", "psg_id": "9212437" }, { "title": "I Should Have Known Better (Jim Diamond song)", "text": "and covers of old soul songs such as \"My Girl\". The song was covered in French by Julie Pietri (\"À force de toi\"). It was also covered in Italian by Matteo Becucci (\"Lo avrei dovuto sapere\"), as part of a compilation that showcases the contestants of \"The X-Factor\" Italia's second season. The Spanish version of the song \"Te Veo Pasar\" was covered by Yolandita Monge in her album Luz de Luna. I Should Have Known Better (Jim Diamond song) \"I Should Have Known Better\" was a UK number one single for one week in December 1984 for Jim Diamond. The", "psg_id": "8457667" }, { "title": "Joan E. Strassmann", "text": "Joan E. Strassmann Joan E. Strassmann is a North American evolutionary biologist and the Charles Rebstock Professor of Biology at the Washington University in St. Louis. She is known for her work on social evolution and particularly how cooperation prospers in the face of evolutionary conflicts. Her dissertation research explored theories of social behavior and evolution using individually marked social wasps in wild colonies. In 2011, Strassmann joined the Biology Department of Washington University in St. Louis. after leaving Rice University where she worked for the previous 31 years. Strassman earned a bachelors in zoology from the University of Michigan", "psg_id": "4541428" }, { "title": "Joan M. Tenenbaum", "text": "a wide range of metalsmithing and goldsmithing techniques. Her pieces tell stories and paint pictures of the peoples with whom she lived, of how we interact with our environment, and of places of transcendent beauty. These pieces are wearable miniature landscapes having both cultural themes and ecological messages. Joan M. Tenenbaum Joan M. Tenenbaum (born 1945) is an American linguist, anthropologist and artist specializing in metalsmithing and jewelry. She is equally well known for her documentation of the Dena’ina language as for her jewelry pieces which tell the stories of Alaska native peoples and landscape. Tenenbaum discovered jewelry making at", "psg_id": "17950157" }, { "title": "How Cruel", "text": "in Australia. \"Rosie\" was included on Armatrading's first compilation album, 1983's \"Track Record\", as well as her 2004 live album \"\". All four tracks from this EP were placed at the start of the second CD of Armatrading's 2003 compilation album \"Love and Affection: Joan Armatrading Classics (1975–1983)\". All tracks composed by Joan Armatrading. How Cruel How Cruel is a 12-inch one-sided EP by British singer-songwriter Joan Armatrading, released in November 1979 on A&M. The title track had previously appeared on Armatrading's live album \"Steppin' Out\", which was not released in the US. The EP was released in the US", "psg_id": "20152087" }, { "title": "This Is How the Wind Shifts", "text": "also talks about settling down and giving up one's dreams. The lyrics of \"Massachusetts\" refer to an abusive relationship and the problems one faces with it. The band nearly thought about not recording the song due to its similarity to another Silverstein song. As a compromise, the group \"changed it around slightly\" according to Told. The tracks \"This Is How\" and \"The Wind Shifts\" were written and recorded at the same time. Told notes that they are a summary of the album and that they \"symbolize how similar everyone is regardless of how different they seem externally.\" \"A Better Place\"", "psg_id": "16937287" }, { "title": "Worse is better", "text": "Worse is better Worse is better, also called New Jersey style, was conceived by Richard P. Gabriel in an essay \"Worse is better\" to describe the dynamics of software acceptance, but it has broader application. It is the idea that quality does not necessarily increase with functionality—that there is a point where less functionality (\"worse\") is a preferable option (\"better\") in terms of practicality and usability. Software that is limited, but simple to use, may be more appealing to the user and market than the reverse. As to the oxymoronic title, Gabriel calls it a caricature, declaring the style bad", "psg_id": "1734271" }, { "title": "Worse is better", "text": "those of Richard Stallman and saw related ideas that are important in the design philosophy of Unix, and more generally in the open-source movement, both of which were central to the development of Linux. Gabriel later answered his earlier essay with one titled \"Worse Is Better Is Worse\" under the pseudonym \"Nickieben Bourbaki\" (an allusion to Nicolas Bourbaki). Worse is better Worse is better, also called New Jersey style, was conceived by Richard P. Gabriel in an essay \"Worse is better\" to describe the dynamics of software acceptance, but it has broader application. It is the idea that quality does", "psg_id": "1734276" }, { "title": "Joan of Geneva", "text": "and origins, bore Amadeus II several children, although there is some uncertainty about how many: Joan of Geneva Joan of Geneva (born c. 1040, died 1095) was a Countess Consort of Savoy; married to Amadeus II, Count of Savoy. According to the much later \"Chronicles of Savoy\", Amadeus married Joan, daughter of \"Girard, Count of Burgundy\", which scholars have surmised to have been Count Gerold of Geneva. The \"Chronicon Altacumbae\" says only that \"the wife of Amadeus [was] from Burgundy\", which might refer to Amadeus I. If his wife were Genevan, it would explain how the house of Savoy came", "psg_id": "15282576" }, { "title": "Joan Abelove", "text": "Angeles Times\". Her second book, \"Saying It Out Loud\", is about a Jewish girl coming to terms with her mother's death from brain cancer. Joan Abelove participates in a critique group with Gail Carson Levine, writer of \"Ella Enchanted\" and \"Writing Magic\", a guide for child authors who wish to make their stories better. She now lives in New York City with her husband and son. Joan Abelove Joan Abelove (born 1945) is an American writer of young adult novels. She attended Barnard College and has a PhD in cultural anthropology from the City University of New York. She spent", "psg_id": "6129808" }, { "title": "Joan Ferguson (Wentworth)", "text": "has dinner with Vera, who confronts Joan about the riot incident and how it led Vera to contract hepatitis C Joan turns Will and Franky against each other by sending Will the recording of Franky's confession on his wife's murder. Joan watches Will attack Franky but is enraged when he does nothing and Franky's parole is sealed. Joan then plants drugs in toys Nash Taylor came to bring Joshua in revenge for Doreen making fun of her and to further turn Bea's friends against her When Joan believes Vera tried using Jianna as an excuse to unsettle her, she violently", "psg_id": "19221826" }, { "title": "How to Build a Better Boy", "text": "and preceding the movie. Disney Channel (Netherlands & Flanders) has an airdate of September 6, 2014. Disney Channel (UK & Ireland) has a release date of September 19, 2014. The film aired in Turkey on Moviemax Family on November 22, 2015. The film was released under the following titles in international markets: The August 15, 2014 premiere airing of \"How to Build a Better Boy\" on Disney Channel drew 4.6 million viewers. \"Something Real\" is a song by Americans actresses and singers, China Anne McClain and Kelli Berglund. It was released as a digital download on 2014, as a promotional", "psg_id": "17736107" }, { "title": "Girlfriend Is Better", "text": "... is colorfully articulated by guitar and percussion figures that burble along in a fatback echo, sounding like a sink backing up.\" Girlfriend Is Better \"Girlfriend Is Better\" is a 1984 song by new wave band Talking Heads, from their fifth studio album \"Speaking in Tongues\". The song's single version was a live version from the soundtrack of their 1984 concert film \"Stop Making Sense\". The film's title comes from a lyric in the song. \"Rolling Stone\"s David Fricke described the song: \"On the surface, 'Girlfriend Is Better' is a brassy, straightforward bump number sparked by Byrne's animated bragging ...", "psg_id": "9295748" }, { "title": "Music Is Better Than Words", "text": "the vocals for \"Music Is Better Than Words\" with the microphone that Sinatra used on many of his classic albums. In an interview with Joseph Llanes from AOL he said, \"That mic is over 60 years old and you can see it. But it has a really nice, dark sound to it. It really plays a significant part on how this stuff sounds. You don't want it to sound too crisp. We did a lot in the recording of this album to make sure it was not too perfect. We recorded to analog tape as opposed to recording digitally because", "psg_id": "15682008" }, { "title": "Girlfriend Is Better", "text": "Girlfriend Is Better \"Girlfriend Is Better\" is a 1984 song by new wave band Talking Heads, from their fifth studio album \"Speaking in Tongues\". The song's single version was a live version from the soundtrack of their 1984 concert film \"Stop Making Sense\". The film's title comes from a lyric in the song. \"Rolling Stone\"s David Fricke described the song: \"On the surface, 'Girlfriend Is Better' is a brassy, straightforward bump number sparked by Byrne's animated bragging ... and by the kind of rapid, zizagging synth squeals so common on rap and funk records. But the edgy paranoia smoldering underneath", "psg_id": "9295747" }, { "title": "Joan Grant", "text": "veil between the \"worlds\" simply did not exist. With her third husband, Denys Kelsey, she wrote \"Many Lifetimes\", in which she explained how she supposedly remembered her own and others' past lives. She also wrote several children's books which contain stories she claimed she was told in past lives. Some of her books were published under the names Joan M. Grant and Joan Marshall Grant. Her books have been translated and published in many languages. Joan Grant Joan Marshall Grant Kelsey (London, 12 April 1907 – 3 February 1989) was an English author of historical novels and a reincarnationist. Joan", "psg_id": "5876211" }, { "title": "Joan Wall", "text": "for Singers: A manual for English and foreign language diction\" (Pst. Incorporated, 1989); a text which is widely used as a university/music conservatory textbook in the United States. She has co-authored several books on singing, including \"Anyone Can Sing: How to become the singer you always wanted\" (Doubleday, 1978), \"Diction for Singers,Mastering the Fundamentals: Excellence in Singing: Multilevel Learning, Multilevel Teaching\" (Caldwell Publishing Company, 2001), and \"Managing Vocal Health: Teaching and learning vocal health\" (Caldwell Publishing, 2001). Joan Wall has performed many roles including: General references Inline citations Joan Wall Joan Boyd Wall (born in Baton Rouge) is a retired", "psg_id": "12061988" }, { "title": "This Is How (Burroughs)", "text": "that have been said before in many other self-help books. Sims criticizes Burroughs for padding the book with one- or two-word paragraphs, pointing out ridiculously obvious facts such as 800-numbers being toll-free, and writing out a phone number in words rather than in numerals. Richard Marcus of \"BlogCritics.org\" said, \"No one book will instantly make your life better, and neither will This Is How. However, it will point you in the right direction so you can begin whatever journey you feel you need to take. Which makes it worth its weight in gold.\" In Andrew Cattanach's review on \"Booktopia\", he", "psg_id": "19852870" }, { "title": "How Is Your Fish Today?", "text": "How Is Your Fish Today? How Is Your Fish Today?, also known as Jin Tian De Yu Zen Me Yang?, is a 2007 Chinese film written by Xiaolu Guo and Hui Rao. It was directed by Xiaolu Guo. The film is a drama set in modern China, focusing on the intertwined stories of two main characters; a frustrated writer (Hui Rao) and the subject of his latest work, Lin Hao (Zijiang Yang). \"How Is Your Fish Today\" won 4 international awards and was well received by critics, but was not commercially successful. \"How Is Your Fish Today?\" was consistently given", "psg_id": "10927709" }, { "title": "My Love Is Better", "text": "My Love Is Better \"My Love Is Better\" is a song by Norwegian recording artist Annie from her second studio album, \"Don't Stop\" (2009). Released as the album's second single on 9 October 2009, the track originally had featured backing vocals by Girls Aloud. \"My Love Is Better\" was re-released on 15 March 2010 as a 12\" single. \"My Love Is Better\" initially featured backing vocals by British pop group Girls Aloud. Annie received tabloid attention when various publications wrote that Girls Aloud requested \"My Love Is Better\" be removed from the album. Producer Brian Higgins was reported to have", "psg_id": "12243877" }, { "title": "Joan Bocher", "text": "Joan Bocher Joan Bocher (died 2 May 1550 in Smithfield, London) was an English Anabaptist burned at the stake for heresy during the rule of King Edward VI. She has also been known as Joan Boucher or Butcher, or as Joan Knell or Joan of Kent. Bocher's origins are unclear, but it is known that families named Bocher and Knell lived in the area round Romney Marsh. She was associated with Anabaptists in Kent, some of them immigrants who had fled persecution in the low countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg). In the 1530s and 1540s she was \"much in", "psg_id": "6068016" }, { "title": "Cultural depictions of Joan of Arc", "text": "Cultural depictions of Joan of Arc Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc in French) has inspired artistic and cultural works for nearly six centuries. The following lists cover various media to include items of historic interest, enduring works of high art, and recent representations in popular culture. The entries represent portrayals that a reader has a reasonable chance of encountering rather than a complete catalog. Lesser known works, particularly from early periods, are not included. In this article, many of the excluded items are derivative of better known representations. For instance, Schiller's play inspired at least 82 different dramatic works during", "psg_id": "6518571" }, { "title": "Sant Joan", "text": "Sant Joan Sant Joan (official name; English: Saint John) is a municipality on Majorca, Spain, situated in the center of the island in the comarca of Pla de Mallorca. The town Sant Joan, formerly known as Sant Joan de Sineu, was founded in 1300. It is bordered by the municipalities of Petra, Villafranca de Bonany, Porreres, Montuïri, Lloret de Vistalegre, and Sineu. In the town there are two futsal clubs, Sant Joan C.E. and Just Just Sant Joan. Sant Joan C.E. was founded in 2007. Currently the team plays at 1ª Regional de la Federació de Futbol de les Illes", "psg_id": "8356499" }, { "title": "Joan Hassall", "text": "Joan Hassall Joan Hassall (3 March 1906 – 6 March 1988) was a wood engraver and book illustrator. Her subject matter ranged from natural history through poetry to illustrations for English literary classics. In 1972 she was elected the first lady Master of the Art Workers Guild and in 1987 was awarded the OBE (Order of the British Empire). Born at 88 Kensington Park Road, Notting Hill, London, Joan Hassall was the daughter of the artist John Hassall, famous for his poster \"Skegness is so bracing\", and his second wife, Constance Brooke Webb. Her letters show how close she was", "psg_id": "9902764" }, { "title": "Saint Joan (play)", "text": "end of his 24-hour respite. The play ends with Joan ultimately despairing that mankind will never accept its saints: O God that madest this beautiful earth, when will it be ready to accept thy saints? How long, O Lord, how long? One historian at the time (1925) reacted to the play by arguing that it was highly inaccurate, especially in its depiction of medieval society. Shaw states that the characterization of Joan by most writers is \"romanticized\" to make her accusers come off as completely unscrupulous and villainous. More general interpretation of Joan's character is to describe her as a", "psg_id": "4787218" }, { "title": "Joan Faber McAlister", "text": "for this specific task would have made her seem potentially less fit for the position she was ultimately offered. The article also discusses the biological clock point-of-view in McAlister's missing many \"firsts\" from first steps to first words while working on her dissertation and pursuing her scholarly goals. The article concludes by underlining the need to draw attention to how scholarly discourse is gendered and requires more discussion on what defines productivity. Joan Faber McAlister Joan Faber McAlister is an American rhetorician and associate professor, and contributes research to women's studies in communication. Her research primarily focuses on how images", "psg_id": "19954149" }, { "title": "My Love Is Better", "text": "bit stupid but what can you say? It wasn't my choice. They were really nice, very sweet.\" My Love Is Better \"My Love Is Better\" is a song by Norwegian recording artist Annie from her second studio album, \"Don't Stop\" (2009). Released as the album's second single on 9 October 2009, the track originally had featured backing vocals by Girls Aloud. \"My Love Is Better\" was re-released on 15 March 2010 as a 12\" single. \"My Love Is Better\" initially featured backing vocals by British pop group Girls Aloud. Annie received tabloid attention when various publications wrote that Girls Aloud", "psg_id": "12243879" }, { "title": "Joan Targ", "text": "settled in her favor shortly before her death. Joan Fischer Targ died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Portola Valley at the age of 60 in 1998. Joan Targ Joan Fischer Targ (July 8, 1937 – June 2, 1998) was an American educator who was an early proponent of computer literacy and initiated peer tutoring programs for students of all ages. As a child, she bought her younger brother, Bobby Fischer, his first chess set and taught him how to play the game. Joan Fischer was born in Moscow, Soviet Union in 1937 to Hans-Gerhardt Fischer, a German-born biophysicist, and his", "psg_id": "8404990" }, { "title": "Joan Leslie", "text": "Joan Leslie Joan Leslie (born Joan Agnes Theresa Sadie Brodel; January 26, 1925 – October 12, 2015) was an American actress, dancer, and vaudevillian who, during the Hollywood Golden Age, appeared in such films as \"High Sierra\", \"Sergeant York\", and \"Yankee Doodle Dandy\". Joan Agnes Theresa Sadie Brodel was born on January 26, 1925, in Highland Park, Michigan, the youngest child of John and Agnes Brodel. John was a bank clerk and Agnes was a pianist. Joan's two older sisters, Betty and Mary Brodel, shared their mother's musical interest and started to learn how to play instruments, such as the", "psg_id": "4588700" }, { "title": "Joan McKowen", "text": "sport of ice hockey in Australia. Joan McKowen Joan Moreen McKowen (born Joan Moreen Scott, died 15 September 1992) was an Australian ice hockey figure, particularly known for her specialization in post-game rehabilitation. She is commemorated by the Joan McKowen Memorial Trophy, currently awarded in the Australian Women's Ice Hockey League. She was a qualified remedial masseuse, complementing her husband Max who specialized in sports medicine, and toured the world with Australian National ice hockey teams. Joan McKowen was born Joan Moreen Scott. She was married to Maxwell John McKowen. On 5 July 1948 their engagement was announced. Joan McKowen", "psg_id": "19028210" }, { "title": "Joan McKowen", "text": "Joan McKowen Joan Moreen McKowen (born Joan Moreen Scott, died 15 September 1992) was an Australian ice hockey figure, particularly known for her specialization in post-game rehabilitation. She is commemorated by the Joan McKowen Memorial Trophy, currently awarded in the Australian Women's Ice Hockey League. She was a qualified remedial masseuse, complementing her husband Max who specialized in sports medicine, and toured the world with Australian National ice hockey teams. Joan McKowen was born Joan Moreen Scott. She was married to Maxwell John McKowen. On 5 July 1948 their engagement was announced. Joan McKowen began her involvement in Australian ice", "psg_id": "19028207" }, { "title": "Here's How (TV series)", "text": "acted and better scripted, better lighted and better directed would have made a program\"\" The magazine reviewed the third episode more positively, saying that \"\"after two scannings, Super Suds' Station WABD's Here's How has eliminated most of the bugs that were in its first presentation\"\". Methods to record live television did not exist until late 1947, and as such \"Here's How\" is now lost. Billboard magazine indicates that some of the commercials were done on film, and it is not known if copies of these commercials still exist. A behind-the-scenes still photograph of the series in production can be seen", "psg_id": "17686260" }, { "title": "How Is Your Fish Today?", "text": "good ratings by reviewers, but still remains fairly unpopular. On its release, \"How Is Your Fish Today?\" was received well by critics, who applauded the film as an impressive debut from Guo. How Is Your Fish Today? How Is Your Fish Today?, also known as Jin Tian De Yu Zen Me Yang?, is a 2007 Chinese film written by Xiaolu Guo and Hui Rao. It was directed by Xiaolu Guo. The film is a drama set in modern China, focusing on the intertwined stories of two main characters; a frustrated writer (Hui Rao) and the subject of his latest work,", "psg_id": "10927710" }, { "title": "This Is How We Do", "text": "calling it \"a knuckleheaded, bottle-service party jam.\" Chris Bosman of \"Consequence of Sound\" criticized the \"'this goes out to the [blank]' coda\", claiming that \"it only hammers home how much better Kesha is at this stuff.\" Melinda Newman of HitFix gave the song a \"C−\" grade, claiming that \"It's hard not to raise your arm in the air and wave it back and forth in this old-school sounding track about partying, claiming that the song is \"unlike anything else Perry has recorded before\" and that it \"could be a sleeper hit.\" Evan Sawdey of PopMatters was mixed with the song,", "psg_id": "7481354" }, { "title": "Sant Joan", "text": "Balears from Balearic Islands. It is the most honored team of the town, winning two Balearic Futsal Cups at 2009 (Senior Squad) and 2011 (Youth Squad). <BR> Sant Joan Sant Joan (official name; English: Saint John) is a municipality on Majorca, Spain, situated in the center of the island in the comarca of Pla de Mallorca. The town Sant Joan, formerly known as Sant Joan de Sineu, was founded in 1300. It is bordered by the municipalities of Petra, Villafranca de Bonany, Porreres, Montuïri, Lloret de Vistalegre, and Sineu. In the town there are two futsal clubs, Sant Joan C.E.", "psg_id": "8356500" }, { "title": "Joan Lovett", "text": "released from jail in April 2003 and told CBS News in 2004 that she had completed substance-abuse counseling. Joan has been sober since 2004. She has not returned to work in broadcasting. She is now focusing on a career in writing. Jeff is survived by his wife Joan and their two children Samantha and Jonathan. Joan Lovett Joan M. Lovelace (born November 13, 1960), known professionally as Joan Lovett, is a former American television news anchor. A native of St. Louis, Missouri and Rockford, Illinois, Lovett earned a bachelor's degree in Radio/TV News and Print Journalism from Southern Illinois University", "psg_id": "12765089" }, { "title": "Joan Guzmán", "text": "in the fall, Khabib responded with everything he had, setting the impression that he was the dominant fighter. Guzman could not go on due to the leg injury and the referee stopped the fight due to 'accidental foul', which led to the score cards deciding the winner. Two judges declared Khabib the better man on the ring. Talks of a rematch immediately ensued. Joan Guzmán Joan Guzmán (born May 1, 1976) is a Dominican former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2014. He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBO junior featherweight title from 2002 to 2005,", "psg_id": "4027555" }, { "title": "Joan of Lorraine", "text": "over how Joan is to be played. The conflict is resolved during the course of the play. Bergman won a Tony Award for this performance — one of the first such awards ever given. Other notable actors who appeared in this production were Joseph Wiseman and Sam Wanamaker. In 1948, an adaptation of \"Joan of Lorraine\" was filmed in Technicolor as \"Joan of Arc\". This film also starred Ingrid Bergman, but it did not use the play-within-a-play framework. Instead, it made the story a straightforward account of Joan's life, omitting the fictional acting company altogether. Anderson's dialogue for the story", "psg_id": "7654780" }, { "title": "Bitter Is Better", "text": "later appeared on a French-issued compilation entitled \"Top 16\" and for many years was considered a rarity. It finally gained Europe-wide release in 2006 as part of the compilation \"The Hits Collection\". This also marked the first occasion the track appeared on the CD format. Bitter Is Better \"Bitter is Better\" is a song by British singer Kim Wilde, first recorded in 1981. In 1982, it was used in support of a Japanese commercial for the B&L Bitter Lemon brand, and was subsequently released in that country as a single. It was also an extra track on the Japanese release", "psg_id": "9944625" }, { "title": "Bitter Is Better", "text": "Bitter Is Better \"Bitter is Better\" is a song by British singer Kim Wilde, first recorded in 1981. In 1982, it was used in support of a Japanese commercial for the B&L Bitter Lemon brand, and was subsequently released in that country as a single. It was also an extra track on the Japanese release of Wilde's second album, \"Select\". The song remained unreleased in any other country until 1984 when it was released as a single in France in support of \"The Very Best of Kim Wilde\" compilation (even though the track itself was not on that album). It", "psg_id": "9944624" }, { "title": "Joan, Lady of Wales", "text": "Joan, Lady of Wales Joan, Lady of Wales and Lady of Snowdon, also known by her Welsh name of Siwan, (c. 1191 – 2 February 1237) was the wife of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales and Gwynedd, effective ruler of most of Wales. Joan was an illegitimate daughter of King John of England. She should not be confused with her half-sister, Joan, Queen consort of Scotland. Little is known about her early life. Her mother's name is known only from Joan's obituary in the \"Tewkesbury Annals,\" where she is called \"Regina Clementina\" (Queen Clemence); there is no evidence that", "psg_id": "6786369" }, { "title": "Joan Crockatt", "text": "disaster mitigation infrastructure projects under the New Building Canada Fund, of which Alberta will see $3.2 billion over the next 10 years. However, not one flood mitigation project during her tenure was built in Alberta. Crockatt also joined the Honourable Leona Aglukkaq, Minister of the Environment, in announcing a $135 million investment that will allow Environment Canada to make significant upgrades to the monitoring networks and to the weather warning and forecast systems, as to better predict events like the 2013 Alberta floods. - Calgary Centre Joan Crockatt Joan Crockatt (born December 5, 1955) is a Canadian politician, who was", "psg_id": "16930197" }, { "title": "Joan Trumpauer Mulholland", "text": "True Story of Joan Trumpauer Mulholland\" (2013). The Joan Trumpauer Mulholland Foundation is dedicated to educating youth about the Civil Rights Movement and how to become activists in their own communities. Joan also travels several times a year to screen her documentary and later interact with students via a Q&A panel. In 2015 she had 45 planned events, which included Q&A's, college visits, and special appearances at libraries around the United States. For example, on May 13, she had a Q&A with the Naples, Florida community at Barron Collier High School, and her last events for 2015 included two showings", "psg_id": "17090391" }, { "title": "Less-is-better effect", "text": "Less-is-better effect The less-is-better effect is a type of preference reversal that occurs when the lesser or smaller alternative of a proposition is preferred when evaluated separately, but not evaluated together. The term was first proposed by Christopher Hsee. In a 1998 study, Hsee, a professor at the Graduate School of Business of The University of Chicago, discovered a less-is-better effect in three contexts: \"(1) a person giving a $45 scarf (from scarves ranging from $5-$50) as a gift was perceived to be more generous than one giving a $55 coat (from coats ranging from $50-$500); (2) an overfilled ice", "psg_id": "16347826" }, { "title": "Trial of Joan of Arc", "text": "say was against the Christian faith the Lord established, I would not uphold it but would reject it.″ With this quote it is evident that Joan believes that everything she is doing is true and pure in terms of her faith. She explains more about how she interacts with the Saints. In nearly the last session, Joan answers questions about her Saintly voices as well as wearing men's clothes. Joan explains that Saint Catherine and Saint Margaret ″love what God loves and hate what God hates.″ According to the text, Joan believed that the English would be beaten as punishment", "psg_id": "9955267" }, { "title": "How It Is", "text": "the world as mud (\"E fango è il mondo\") and therefore, a kind of purgatory, as well as Dante's image of souls gulping mud in the Stygian marsh of the \"Inferno\" (Canto VII, 109–126, in Palma's translation): Dante's Belacqua and his foetal position also are referenced in \"How It Is\" and the following quotation is an example of the work's unpunctuated, dense, and poetic style: The novel served as inspiration for Miroslaw Balka's 2009 work, \"How It Is\", in Tate Modern's Turbine Hall. How It Is How It Is is a novel by Samuel Beckett first published in French as", "psg_id": "5431985" }, { "title": "Joan Eadington", "text": "Jonny Briggs?\", published in 1979 in the journal \"Books for Young Children\". Eadington has also written fiction for adults under the pen-name Joan Eadith; novels include \"Dasia\" and \"Ivy Violet\" (1994). Joan Eadington Joan Eadington (born 1926) is an author from the United Kingdom best known for her books for children. Eadington lived in Middlesbrough and several of her books are set there. Eadington has written a number of books for children from the 1970s onwards. She is best known, however, for a series of books centred on the character Jonny Briggs, later adapted into a BBC television series. The", "psg_id": "15928932" }, { "title": "Joan Shakespeare", "text": "Joan Shakespeare Joan Shakespeare (baptised 15 April 1569 – buried 4 November 1646) was the sister of William Shakespeare. She is the only member of the family whose known descendants continue down to the present day. Joan was Shakespeare's younger sister. She married a hatter named William Hart with whom she had four children, William (1600–1639), Mary (1603–1606), Thomas (1605–1661), and Michael (1608–1618). Little is known about Joan's husband, William, apart from the fact that he was sued for debt in 1600 and 1601. He died in April 1616, and was buried 17 April, a week before William Shakespeare died.", "psg_id": "12029964" }, { "title": "Joan Hendriks", "text": "Joan Hendriks Joan Patricia Hendriks (born 1936), also known as Aunty Joan, is a Ngugi elder of one of the three groups of Quandamooka people in Moreton Island, Queensland, Australia. She is the first Indigenous person appointed to the National Catholic Education Commission, and has brought Indigenous issues to the forefront at the United Nations and International Interfaith Forums. Hendriks is an elder at the Cleveland Murri Court. She is also a Catholic theologian and has written extensively on the conjunction of Aboriginal spirituality and Christianity. Joan Hendriks was born in 1936 in Brisbane, Queensland, and raised in the suburb", "psg_id": "20942260" }, { "title": "Joan Hendriks", "text": "Joan Hendriks Joan Patricia Hendriks (born 1936), also known as Aunty Joan, is a Ngugi elder of one of the three groups of Quandamooka people in Moreton Island, Queensland, Australia. She is the first Indigenous person appointed to the National Catholic Education Commission, and has brought Indigenous issues to the forefront at the United Nations and International Interfaith Forums. Hendriks is an elder at the Cleveland Murri Court. She is also a Catholic theologian and has written extensively on the conjunction of Aboriginal spirituality and Christianity. Joan Hendriks was born in 1936 in Brisbane, Queensland, and raised in the suburb", "psg_id": "20942252" }, { "title": "Less-is-better effect", "text": "of top-quality candy than a box containing those 24 pieces plus 16 lower-quality pieces. If a manufacturer has developed two versions of a product and wishes to know which will be more popular with consumers and should therefore be put on the market, presenting them jointly to the public will enable consumers to evaluate differences between them, while presenting them separately will better predict the consumer's actual experience of the product when and if it is actually put on sale. Less-is-better effect The less-is-better effect is a type of preference reversal that occurs when the lesser or smaller alternative of", "psg_id": "16347836" }, { "title": "Joan Blaeu", "text": "£750,000. Around 1649 Joan Blaeu published a collection of Dutch city maps named \"Toonneel der Steeden\" (\"Views of Cities\"). In 1651 he was voted into the Amsterdam council. In 1654 Joan published the first atlas of Scotland, devised by Timothy Pont. In 1662 he reissued the \"Atlas Novus\", also known as \"Atlas Maior\", in 11 volumes, and one for oceans. A cosmology was planned as their next project, but a fire destroyed the studio completely in 1672. Joan Blaeu died in Amsterdam on 21 December 1673. He is buried in the Westerkerk there. Joan Blaeu Joan Blaeu (, 23 September", "psg_id": "7959458" }, { "title": "Joan Carden", "text": "Joan Carden Joan Carden AO OBE (born 9 October 1937) is an Australian operatic soprano. She has been described as \"a worthy successor to Dame Nellie Melba and Dame Joan Sutherland\" and was sometimes known as \"the other Joan\" (a reference to Sutherland and Dame Joan Hammond) or \"The People's Diva\". She was a Principal Soprano with Opera Australia for 32 years, and was particularly associated with the title roles of Giacomo Puccini's \"Tosca\" and \"Madama Butterfly\". However, she sang over 50 other roles, from the 18th century, including virtually all the Mozart heroines, through to works by contemporary composers.", "psg_id": "13381792" }, { "title": "Joan (Louie)", "text": "tells him that you can never quit and that you just have to appreciate that you have a job in the first place, because things change, and in a year, even she might be out of the theater and back in the lounge. Louie agrees with Joan but claims that he is sick of all of the bullshit. Joan refuses to accept this as well, exclaiming that she is a woman, and asking Louie to guess how many blowjobs he thinks she had to give to get where she is. After a long pause, Louie posits 40 as a guess.", "psg_id": "20427108" }, { "title": "Joan Waste", "text": "the fleet and died after being released in 1571. A blue plaque commemorating the site of Waste's execution was erected in Lime Avenue by Derby Civic Society in February 2017. Joan Waste Joan Waste or Wast (1534 – 1 August 1556) was a blind woman who was burned in Derby for refusing to renounce her Protestant faith. Waste was born blind in 1534, with her twin brother Roger, to a Derby barber, William Waste and his wife, Joan. By the age of twelve she had learned to knit as well as how to make ropes (her father was also a", "psg_id": "13043733" }, { "title": "Joan Waste", "text": "Joan Waste Joan Waste or Wast (1534 – 1 August 1556) was a blind woman who was burned in Derby for refusing to renounce her Protestant faith. Waste was born blind in 1534, with her twin brother Roger, to a Derby barber, William Waste and his wife, Joan. By the age of twelve she had learned to knit as well as how to make ropes (her father was also a ropemaker). In 1553, Queen Mary I came to the throne and in January 1555 it was made illegal by Parliament to hold Protestant views. At least 284 people were condemned", "psg_id": "13043729" }, { "title": "Joan of Arc (poem)", "text": "are mentioned. They finally arrive at Chinon where they are able to find the French court. When Joan comes to speak with Charles, the Dauphin pretends to be a common member of the court while someone else pretends to be him. Joan is able to see through the ruse and immediately proclaims that she is sent to restore the French crown to him at Rheims. Charles has her examined by priests and scholars to determine that she is free of black magic. While questioned, Joan describes how God came to her with visions and describes her faith in a similar", "psg_id": "13843260" } ]

[ "queen of comedy", "heidi abromowitz", "joan rivers (tv) show", "joan alexandra molinsky", "diary of a mad diva", "joan rivers", "heidi abromowitz", "joan river", "joan rivers show", "joan rivers" ]

[ { "title": "Patricia Neary", "text": "Patricia Neary Patricia Neary (born October 27, 1942) is an American ballerina, choreographer and ballet director, who has been particularly active in Switzerland. She has also been a highly successful ambassador for the Balanchine Trust, bringing George Balanchine's ballets to 60 cities around the globe. Born in Miami, Florida, she first studied there under George Milenoff and Thomas Armour until she attended the School of American Ballet in New York. At the age of 14, she joined the National Ballet of Canada as the youngest dancer in the company. In 1960, she became a member of the New York City", "psg_id": "17887079" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "John Neary", "text": "Technical Oscar with Kirk Handley, Ray Meluch, Scott Robinson, and Wilson H. Allen, Neary won an Engineering Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the Design, Development and Implementation of the Dolby CP500 Cinema Processor. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Emmy with Jeff Riedmiller, Stuart Murrie, Steve Love, Farhad Farahani, Patrick Lummis, Brett Crockett, Charles Robinson and Michael Smithers, Neary accepted an Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Emmy for Outstanding Achievement in Engineering Development for the Dolby Laboratories DP600 Program Optimizer. John Neary Edward John Neary is American electronic engineer, specializing in audio processing", "psg_id": "8604365" }, { "title": "Lynn Neary", "text": "Lynn Neary Lynn Neary is an American radio journalist. She is a correspondent on National Public Radio and on National Desk's Arts and Information Unit, covering books and publishing. Neary was born and raised in Crestwood, Westchester County, NY. She earned a B.A. in English from Fordham University. Neary began her career in public radio as a news anchor and reporter, covering education and county government at NPR member station WOSU in Columbus, Ohio. She later moved to WRMT in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. In 1982, she became a newscaster on Morning Edition, before taking over as weekend host of", "psg_id": "12544228" }, { "title": "Lynn Neary", "text": "a 1992 Corporation for Public Broadcasting Gold Award, an Ohio State Award, and an International Association of Women in Radio and Television Award. For her reporting on welfare reform, Neary shared NPR's 1994-95 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Silver Baton Award. She also won a 1999 Gabriel Award for her report on a program for prisoners in New York's Sing Sing prison. Lynn Neary Lynn Neary is an American radio journalist. She is a correspondent on National Public Radio and on National Desk's Arts and Information Unit, covering books and publishing. Neary was born and raised in Crestwood, Westchester County, NY.", "psg_id": "12544230" }, { "title": "John Neary", "text": "John Neary Edward John Neary is American electronic engineer, specializing in audio processing equipment for motion pictures and broadcasting, as well as an Academy Award and Emmy Award winner. Living in California's San Francisco bay area, Neary earned a bachelor of science degree in electronic engineering while at the California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo. Neary has contributed to many notable producers of quality audio equipment including Media Vision, Diamond Multimedia and Dolby Laboratories. Other past employers include the Thomas Engineering Company of Concord, California and Bio-Rad Laboratories of Hercules, California. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences", "psg_id": "8604364" }, { "title": "Margaret Neary School", "text": "Science and Technology/Engineering, and the English Language Arts Tests. The average test score for all of the students is generally higher than that of the entire state, and, for all tests in the past few years, is at least 12% higher than the state. The school has optional performing arts groups, including a band, an orchestra, and a chorus. Margaret Neary School Margaret A. Neary Elementary School is a public school in the town of Southborough, Massachusetts. As of the 2018-2019 academic year it serves 263 students in grades 4 and 5. It serves 4th and 5th graders in Southborough,", "psg_id": "13403958" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "of the car window with his tongue lolling – a version of Pollock's much discussed alcoholism and primitive urges. Krasner puts up a relentlessly optimistic front despite Greenberg's blatant misogyny and the art world's complete disinterest in her as anything other than Pollock's carer.' In September 2016, Neary performed at the Keep Corbyn rally in Brighton in support of Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election. Jo Neary Joanna Neary is a British comedian, writer and actress. Her solo, character-based stage shows include \"Youth Club\" and \"Joanna Neary Is Not Feeling Herself\", which received a Perrier Best Newcomer", "psg_id": "9726946" }, { "title": "Shay Neary", "text": "had difficulty accessing hormones while in college. In 2016, Neary was signed by the fashion brand Coverstory, becoming the first openly trans plus-size model to land a major campaign. Coverstory founder Heidi Kan found Neary through the Transmodel agency after a lengthy search. In 2017, Neary came to the UK to model for the plus-size brand Yours Clothing. Neary has spoken out against transphobia and fat-shaming she has experienced in online dating communities. Shay Neary Shay Neary is an American fashion model. She is known as the first transgender plus-size model to be featured in a major fashion campaign. Neary", "psg_id": "20355596" }, { "title": "Shay Neary", "text": "Shay Neary Shay Neary is an American fashion model. She is known as the first transgender plus-size model to be featured in a major fashion campaign. Neary was born and raised in the Pocono Mountains in Pennsylvania. During high school, she identified as a gay man, and performed in drag. A transgender friend of her mother suggested to Neary that she might also be trans. Neary attended Keystone College, and started her transition to female during her freshman year there. In 2012, she received the Outstanding Leadership Award from the Rainbow Alliance. Neary later moved to New York, as she", "psg_id": "20355595" }, { "title": "Margaret Neary School", "text": "Margaret Neary School Margaret A. Neary Elementary School is a public school in the town of Southborough, Massachusetts. As of the 2018-2019 academic year it serves 263 students in grades 4 and 5. It serves 4th and 5th graders in Southborough, and is in the Northborough-Southborough Regional School District. Generally, students who complete this school go to nearby Trottier Middle School. As it is an elementary school in Massachusetts, students of the school take the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS). The 4th graders take a Math, English Language Arts, and Open Writing Prompt, while the 5th graders take the Mathematics,", "psg_id": "13403957" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "Deansway, writing in the Guardian, described Neary as 'a character actress par excellence; not only are her characters well observed and immaculately performed, but they are well written and, most importantly, funny...A Joyce Grenfell of our age.' Joanna Neary grew up in Redruth in Cornwall. She told the West Briton, 'After leaving Pool School I did an art degree at Falmouth and became interested in performance art. I decided that people tying themselves together naked and walking across the Great Wall of China was the way to go.' She went on to study visual and performing arts at Brighton University,", "psg_id": "9726927" }, { "title": "Aaron Neary", "text": "Neary was signed to the Los Angeles Rams' practice squad. On September 16, 2018, Neary was arrested for misdemeanor DUI and hit and run by the Simi Valley Police Department. He was released on October 6, 2018. Aaron Neary Aaron Neary (born November 15, 1992) is an American football center for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Eastern Washington. Neary attended and played college football for Eastern Washington University. Neary was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2016. He was waived on September 3,", "psg_id": "20326492" }, { "title": "Lynn Neary", "text": "All Things Considered in 1984, a post she held until 1992. Neary was a regular guest host on NPR newsmagazines and its weekday talk show, Talk of the Nation. Neary joined NPR's Cultural Desk in 1993. She developed NPR's first religious affairs newsbeat. Along with producer Dan Morris, Neary received a 1988 Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award for \"625 K Street\", a report on the Arthur Kapper Housing Project, dubbed \"the worst public housing in the District of Columbia\". The piece centred on drug-related murders. Neary reported for an American Public Radio documentary, \"A Primer on Breast Cancer\", which won", "psg_id": "12544229" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "Jo Neary Joanna Neary is a British comedian, writer and actress. Her solo, character-based stage shows include \"Youth Club\" and \"Joanna Neary Is Not Feeling Herself\", which received a Perrier Best Newcomer award nomination in 2004. She has also appeared in the TV shows \"Time Trumpet\", \"Angelo's\", \"That Mitchell and Webb Look\", \"Skins\" series three, \"Dogface\", \"Man Down\" and, as the jumpy necrophiliac Judith, in \"Ideal\". Radio credits include acting as an ensemble member of the cast in the first series of the \"Count Arthur Strong Radio Show\", as well as appearing in numerous series of \"Out To Lunch\". Harry", "psg_id": "9726926" }, { "title": "Shea Neary", "text": "be a boxer. Shea Neary James Patrick \"Shea\" Neary (born 18 May 1968) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2000. He held the WBU light-welterweight title from 1996 to 2000, and challenged once for the Commonwealth light-welterweight title in the latter year. Neary fought as an amateur from the age of 15, compiling a record of 21 fights and 3 losses. Neary made his professional debut on 3 September 1992, defeating fellow debutant Simon Ford by knockout in the first round. On 8 September 1995, Neary won his first regional championship—the vacant British Central Area", "psg_id": "15297876" }, { "title": "Frank Neary", "text": "time to Millwall for £6,000, which led him to 50 more league goals in 123 league appearances. Neary finished his career playing non-league football at Gravesend in May 1954. He died at St Raphael's Hospice in North Cheam on 17 November 2004, aged 83. Frank Neary Harold Frank Neary (born 6 March 1921) was an English footballer who played as a striker, mainly for Millwall, Leyton Orient and West Ham United. During the Second World War, Neary played as an amateur for West Ham, Finchley and then Fulham, before joining the Army. While stationed in Ireland he played for Glentoran.", "psg_id": "12344192" }, { "title": "Shea Neary", "text": "Shea Neary James Patrick \"Shea\" Neary (born 18 May 1968) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2000. He held the WBU light-welterweight title from 1996 to 2000, and challenged once for the Commonwealth light-welterweight title in the latter year. Neary fought as an amateur from the age of 15, compiling a record of 21 fights and 3 losses. Neary made his professional debut on 3 September 1992, defeating fellow debutant Simon Ford by knockout in the first round. On 8 September 1995, Neary won his first regional championship—the vacant British Central Area title—by knocking out", "psg_id": "15297872" }, { "title": "Aaron Neary", "text": "Aaron Neary Aaron Neary (born November 15, 1992) is an American football center for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Eastern Washington. Neary attended and played college football for Eastern Washington University. Neary was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2016. He was waived on September 3, 2016. On September 5, 2016, Neary was signed to the Philadelphia Eagles' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Eagles on January 2, 2017. He was waived by the team on September 2, 2017. On", "psg_id": "20326490" }, { "title": "Martin Neary", "text": "of the Abbey, to resolve the dispute. The Queen appointed Charles Jauncey, Baron Jauncey of Tullichettle to be her Commissioner. Lord Jauncey determined that the summary dismissal was justified. The report also stated that Neary’s well recognised musical abilities, and the hard work which he and his wife had done on behalf of the Abbey and the choir, were not in question. His daughter, Alice Neary, cellist, won the 1998 Pierre Fournier Award at the Wigmore Hall. Martin Neary Martin Gerard James Neary LVO (born 28 March 1940, London) is an English organist and choral conductor. He was Organist and", "psg_id": "9852812" }, { "title": "Paddy Neary", "text": "club championship winners' medals. Paddy Neary Paddy Neary (born 1956) is an Irish retired hurler and referee who played as a left corner-back for the Kilkenny senior team. Neary joined the team during the 1975-76 National League and was a regular member of the team until his retirement from inter-county hurling almost a decade later. During that time he won one National Hurling League winners' medal. He also won two All-Ireland winners' medals as a non-playing substitute. At club level Neary is a two-time All-Ireland medalist with James Stephens. In addition to this he has also won two Leinster winners'", "psg_id": "16755971" }, { "title": "Paddy Neary", "text": "Paddy Neary Paddy Neary (born 1956) is an Irish retired hurler and referee who played as a left corner-back for the Kilkenny senior team. Neary joined the team during the 1975-76 National League and was a regular member of the team until his retirement from inter-county hurling almost a decade later. During that time he won one National Hurling League winners' medal. He also won two All-Ireland winners' medals as a non-playing substitute. At club level Neary is a two-time All-Ireland medalist with James Stephens. In addition to this he has also won two Leinster winners' medals and three county", "psg_id": "16755970" }, { "title": "Martin Neary", "text": "Martin Neary Martin Gerard James Neary LVO (born 28 March 1940, London) is an English organist and choral conductor. He was Organist and Director of Music at Winchester Cathedral from 1972 to 1988, and Organist and Master of the Choristers at Westminster Abbey from 1988 to 1998. Neary read theology and music at Cambridge University. The years at Winchester were especially innovative. In addition to extending the traditional choral repertoire, Dr Neary commissioned new works from Jonathan Harvey and, in particular, John Tavener. Overseas tours were made with the Cathedral choir, and in addition to his own organ recitals at", "psg_id": "9852809" }, { "title": "Tony Neary", "text": "1972. Neary was jailed for theft in February 1998 after admitting stealing money from a trust fund of millionaire friend John Gorna. After his release, he commented on living in London since his release - recently said: \"I don't follow rugby any more, I'm just looking to get on with my life.\" Tony Neary Anthony Neary (born 25 November 1948) is a former England international rugby union player. He represented England at U18s basketball as well as rugby. He attended De La Salle College in Pendleton, Salford and Liverpool University before qualifying as a solicitor. Neary played club rugby for", "psg_id": "11188104" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "club medals. Neary was also presented with a number of personal awards during her career. In 1981 and 1986 she was honoured with the B&I Player of the Year Award. In 2004, she was named on the Camogie Team of the Century. Liz Neary was born in Kilkenny in 1951. She was educated locally and later attended the Presentation Secondary School, Kilkenny. It was here that her camogie skills were first developed. Neary captained the school to the All-Ireland Colleges’ title in 1970. Neary played most of her club camogie with the famed St Paul’s camogie club in Kilkenny and", "psg_id": "12474371" }, { "title": "Frank Neary", "text": "Frank Neary Harold Frank Neary (born 6 March 1921) was an English footballer who played as a striker, mainly for Millwall, Leyton Orient and West Ham United. During the Second World War, Neary played as an amateur for West Ham, Finchley and then Fulham, before joining the Army. While stationed in Ireland he played for Glentoran. After the war he joined Queens Park Rangers (QPR) and featured in 30 regional wartime matches, scoring 23 goals. When regular football recommenced in 1946–47, Neary continued with QPR before moving to West Ham for £4,000 in January 1947. His time there was curtailed", "psg_id": "12344190" }, { "title": "Shea Neary", "text": "States by HBO on their \"World Championship Boxing\" series. In a high-paced, action-packed slugfest, Ward handed Neary his first loss by stopping him in the eighth round. The fight was dramatised in the 2010 film \"The Fighter\", with Anthony Molinari playing the part of Neary. Neary won one more fight on 25 July 2000, scoring a ten-round points decision over Alan Bosworth. However, Neary had struggled to make weight before the fight, and was quoted as having lacked motivation coming in. On 11 November 2000, in what would be Neary's final fight, he lost via points decision to then-reigning Commonwealth", "psg_id": "15297874" }, { "title": "Aoife Neary", "text": "Aoife Neary Aoife Neary (born 1985) is a camogie player and works as a vascular physiologist in the south east. She lives in Co.kilkenny. Winner of All Star awards in 2008 and 2009. Neary played in the All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship 2009 and again in 2013. Aoife's father, Paddy, was a determined corner-back with Kilkenny in the early 1980s and went on to serve as an inter-county referee, while her aunt, Catherine, is the current camogie association president. She won a National League medal in 2008. Aoife was on the Junior All-Ireland winning side of 2002 and holds Leinster titles", "psg_id": "14152750" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "corner-back position on a special team picked to celebrate the centenary of the Camogie Association of Ireland. Liz Neary Liz Neary (born 1951 in Kilkenny, Ireland) is a retired Irish sportsperson. She played camogie at various times with her local clubs St. Paul's and Austin Stacks and was a member of the Kilkenny senior inter-county team from 1970 until 1987. Neary is regarded as one of the greatest players of all-time. In a senior inter-county career that lasted for nineteen years she won seven All-Ireland medals, five National League medals and five Gael Linn Interprovincial medals. With her two clubs", "psg_id": "12474379" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "Liz Neary Liz Neary (born 1951 in Kilkenny, Ireland) is a retired Irish sportsperson. She played camogie at various times with her local clubs St. Paul's and Austin Stacks and was a member of the Kilkenny senior inter-county team from 1970 until 1987. Neary is regarded as one of the greatest players of all-time. In a senior inter-county career that lasted for nineteen years she won seven All-Ireland medals, five National League medals and five Gael Linn Interprovincial medals. With her two clubs St. Paul’s and Austin Stack’s she collected a huge haul of twenty-one county titles and six All-Ireland", "psg_id": "12474370" }, { "title": "Steve Neary", "text": "Steve Neary Stephen Aloysius Neary (1925–1996) is a former politician and cabinet minister in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Neary worked at the Argentia Naval Base until 1945 before moving to a job at the Dominion Steel Company on Bell Island. He helped unionize the office employees at the company and then served on the municipal council. He was active with the Newfoundland Federation of Labour serving as its secretary-treasurer and ran for office as a candidate for the Newfoundland Democratic Party in the 1959 provincial election In 1962, he was elected to the Newfoundland House of Assembly as a Liberal", "psg_id": "11590252" }, { "title": "Tony Neary", "text": "Tony Neary Anthony Neary (born 25 November 1948) is a former England international rugby union player. He represented England at U18s basketball as well as rugby. He attended De La Salle College in Pendleton, Salford and Liverpool University before qualifying as a solicitor. Neary played club rugby for Broughton Park. An open side forward whose international career ran from 1971 to 1980, his 43 appearances for the England team were a record (subsequently beaten) at the time of his retirement. He captained England in seven international matches between March 1975 and March 1976, played for the Barbarians, toured twice with", "psg_id": "11188102" }, { "title": "Aoife Neary", "text": "in the Under-14 (two), Under-16 (three), Minor (three), Junior and Senior (three) grades. She has captured Gael Linn Cup Junior and Senior honours with Leinster, Under-16 (two), Junior and Minor titles with her club, and an All-Ireland Senior 'B' Colleges medal. Aoife Neary Aoife Neary (born 1985) is a camogie player and works as a vascular physiologist in the south east. She lives in Co.kilkenny. Winner of All Star awards in 2008 and 2009. Neary played in the All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship 2009 and again in 2013. Aoife's father, Paddy, was a determined corner-back with Kilkenny in the early 1980s", "psg_id": "14152751" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "Should Be In Charge'. Neary gave a lecture as the sculptor, Dame Barbara Hepworth. Brimfield's 2012 exhibition, \"Between Genius and Desire\", at the Ceri Hand Gallery in Covent Garden, dealt with the myth of the suffering male artist. It included a film, 'Clement Greenberg – Lee Krasner = Jackson Pollock', in which Neary played the role of Lee Krasner. According to the Ceri Hand Gallery's website, 'Lee Krasner is re-imagined as a downtrodden, dowdy Home Counties frump and Pollock reduced to a helpless feral dog-like caricature – smashing things up, pissing on carpets, chasing balls and hanging his head out", "psg_id": "9726945" }, { "title": "J. Peter Neary", "text": "J. Peter Neary J. Peter Neary FBA (born 11 February 1950 in Drogheda, Ireland) is an economist specialising in international trade. He is professor of economics at Oxford University, and a professorial fellow of Merton College, Oxford as well as associate member of Nuffield College, Oxford. He was previously professor of political economy at University College Dublin, from 1980 to 2006. He is also a research fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy Research. Neary was educated at University College Dublin and Oxford, where he completed his D.Phil. in 1978. He was an editor of the \"European Economic Review\" (1986–1990)", "psg_id": "13670116" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (bishop)", "text": "all working in this area. It is very encouraging to see that their work has been recognised, affirmed and appreciated in the report.” Patron of the Catholic Grandparents Association. President of Action Tuam Michael Neary (bishop) Michael Neary (born 15 April 1946) is an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the current Archbishop of Tuam since 1995. Michael Neary was born in Castlebar, County Mayo, and received his early education at St. Patrick's Boys National School, Castlebar, and St. Jarlath's College, Tuam. He studied at St. Patrick's College, Maynooth and was ordained to the priesthood on 15", "psg_id": "13509040" }, { "title": "J. Peter Neary", "text": "and has served on a number of other editorial boards. He was President of the Irish Economic Association (1990–92), and President of the European Economic Association in 2002. He was elected to the British Academy in 2008, as well as being a member of the Royal Irish Academy since 1997. He gained an entry in \"Who's Who\" in 2008. Neary, together with W. Max Corden, in 1982 developed the classic economic model describing Dutch disease. J. Peter Neary J. Peter Neary FBA (born 11 February 1950 in Drogheda, Ireland) is an economist specialising in international trade. He is professor of", "psg_id": "13670117" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (bishop)", "text": "Michael Neary (bishop) Michael Neary (born 15 April 1946) is an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the current Archbishop of Tuam since 1995. Michael Neary was born in Castlebar, County Mayo, and received his early education at St. Patrick's Boys National School, Castlebar, and St. Jarlath's College, Tuam. He studied at St. Patrick's College, Maynooth and was ordained to the priesthood on 15 June 1971. Earning a doctorate in Divinity in 1975, he served as a curate in Belclare for one year before being appointed to the staff at the Presentation College, Headford. From 1978 to", "psg_id": "13509030" }, { "title": "Aaron Neary", "text": "September 3, 2017, Neary was claimed off waivers by the Los Angeles Rams. He was waived by the team on September 16, 2017 and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on December 27, 2017. He made his NFL debut in Week 17, earning the start at center as the Rams rested many of their starters, including starting center John Sullivan. On August 31, 2018, Neary was waived by the Rams. On September 2, 2018, Neary was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Browns. He was waived on September 6, 2018. On September 11, 2018,", "psg_id": "20326491" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (surgeon)", "text": "Michael Neary (surgeon) Michael Neary is a retired Irish consultant obstetrician/gynaecologist. He gained notoriety when it was discovered that he had performed what was considered an inordinate number of caesarian hysterectomies during his time at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Drogheda, County Louth. \"“The name of Michael Neary was temporarily removed from the Medical Register by the High Court on 5 February (1999) with effect from 17 February.”\" He was suspended by the Irish Medical Council in 1999 pending their investigations, and then struck off the Register of Medical Practitioners in 2003. As a result of the Medical Council's", "psg_id": "7578099" }, { "title": "Shea Neary", "text": "Nigel Bradley in two rounds. Three fights later, on 26 October 1996, Neary scored a twelve-round unanimous decision over Darryl Tyson to win the vacant WBU light-welterweight title. He made five successful defences of the title, all televised nationally on ITV's \"The Big Fight Live\". One of these defences included a sixth-round stoppage over former British light-welterweight champion Andy Holligan on 12 March 1998. On 11 March 2000, Neary fought Micky Ward as part of the undercard to Naseem Hamed vs. Vuyani Bungu. This brought Neary international exposure for the first time, as the event was televised in the United", "psg_id": "15297873" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (surgeon)", "text": "Neary's patients were, is too high a price to pay for a surgeon's phobias,” states the inquiry report. One anaesthetist appointed to Lourdes in the 90s told the Inquiry that while people who worked with Dr. Neary come out and criticise him now, they \"all thought he was wonderful\" in 1996. Dr. Neary was seen as a hard-working consultant and was much respected in the area. In February 2006, when the report was released, the Health Service Executive issued an apology to the women who suffered at the hands of Dr. Neary. The Inquiry found how a senior consultant colleague", "psg_id": "7578104" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (surgeon)", "text": "out of the inquiry, however, was the complaints made against three well respected Dublin obstetricians, named by The Irish Times, who in 1998 wrote two reports appearing to clear Dr. Neary of any wrongdoing and defending his treatment of nine women whose wombs he removed. On Sunday, 31 August 2008, RTÉ 1 aired part one of the two part series \"Whistleblower\" based on real events, it outlined one Midwife's concerns with Dr. Neary's practices and ultimately blowing the whistle on his unnecessary hysterectomy procedures. Michael Neary (surgeon) Michael Neary is a retired Irish consultant obstetrician/gynaecologist. He gained notoriety when it", "psg_id": "7578109" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "enjoyed much success. When the club disbanded in the early 1990s she had already collected twenty county titles. During this period Neary also won six All-Ireland club titles, the first of which came in 1970. She won the last of her six All-Ireland club medals nineteen years later in 1989. Downey later joined the Austin Stacks club in Dublin and enjoyed further success by winning yet another county medal. Neary was still in secondary school when she first played senior camogie with Kilkenny in 1968. By 1972 she was a key member of the team and she lined out in", "psg_id": "12474372" }, { "title": "Patricia Cardoso", "text": "Patricia Cardoso Patricia Cardoso is an award-winning Latina director, writer and producer. She has directed \"The Water Carrier\", \"Real Women Have Curves\", \"Lies in Plain Sight\", \"The Air Globes\", \"Meddling Mom\", \"Ro\", \"La Clave\", and \"El Paseo de Teresa\". Cardoso was the first Latina ever to win a Sundance Film Festival Dramatic Audience Award and to receive a Student Academy Award. She was invited to join the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences in the Directors branch in 2017. In 2018 Ava DuVernay tapped her to helm an episode of her acclaimed series Queen Sugar. Cardoso grew up in", "psg_id": "10581316" }, { "title": "Paul Neary", "text": "concentrating on inking since then. He has inked Bryan Hitch's work on \"The Authority\" and is now regularly working with Hitch on \"The Ultimates\" for Marvel Comics. His comic work (both drawing and writing) include: Paul Neary Paul Neary (born 1958) is a British comic book artist, writer and editor. His first work was for Warren Publishing in the 1970s before working with Dez Skinn at Marvel UK as well as work for \"2000 AD\". He later became editor-in-chief of Marvel UK in the 1990s but is now best known for inking Bryan Hitch's work on \"The Ultimates\" for Marvel", "psg_id": "6278041" }, { "title": "Paul Neary", "text": "Paul Neary Paul Neary (born 1958) is a British comic book artist, writer and editor. His first work was for Warren Publishing in the 1970s before working with Dez Skinn at Marvel UK as well as work for \"2000 AD\". He later became editor-in-chief of Marvel UK in the 1990s but is now best known for inking Bryan Hitch's work on \"The Ultimates\" for Marvel Comics. His first published work was in Warren's anthology title, \"Eerie\", working on various stories and series including \"Hunter\" and its sequels, before drawing various \"Future Shocks\" for \"2000AD\" for various writers, including Alan Moore.", "psg_id": "6278038" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (surgeon)", "text": "of Dr. Neary's in the 70s and 80s, now deceased, told a Matron who was questioning the high number of hysterectomies that Dr. Neary was \"afraid of haemorrhage\". A junior consultant pathologist at the hospital in the early 80s asked his senior colleague why a perinatal uterus specimen he received seemed to have nothing wrong with it. The senior consultant replied \"that's Michael Neary for you\". Dr. Neary himself told the inquiry that he would have welcomed the opportunity to retrain and to observe other obstetricians at work. During the inquiry, he was asked about the frequent media claims that", "psg_id": "7578105" }, { "title": "Steve Neary", "text": "election and also served as interim party leader from 1983 to 1984. He retired from provincial politics in 1985. He attempted to win a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in a St. John's East federal by-election in 1987 but was defeated. After his retirement he wrote a book about the German U-boat attack on Bell Island in the second World War, called \"Enemy on our Doorstep\". He also devoted s great deal of time to Bell Island and was instrumental in raising monuments, and to creating a museum. Steve Neary Stephen Aloysius Neary (1925–1996) is a former", "psg_id": "11590254" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "where she wrote plays and performed her first character-based comedy shows. As well as writing her own material, she also acted in plays and sketches written by Brian Mitchell and Joseph Nixon. Many of the songs in her shows are written by Mitchell. Neary has said, 'I don't like comic songs particularly but I do love singing and dancing about.' In 1998-9, Neary played the female lead, a French \"femme fatale\", in \"The Ministry of Biscuits\", a dystopian comic musical by Brian Mitchell and Philip Reeve. 'Stop! Think before you eat that biscuit! Is it in any way fancy? If", "psg_id": "9726928" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (surgeon)", "text": "Her report repeated many findings of the Medical Council's investigation (which she criticised for taking too long), but delved much deeper into Dr. Neary's actions, and those of his colleagues. The Inquiry found that Dr. Neary carried out 129 of 188 peripartum hysterectomies carried out in the hospital over a 25-year period, some on very young women of low parity. The average consultant obstetrician carries out 5 or 6 of these operations in their entire career. The judge also found that numerous patient files had disappeared from the hospital, obviously removed by people sympathetic to Michael Neary, she wrote. She", "psg_id": "7578101" }, { "title": "Patricia Giles", "text": "Patricia Giles Patricia Jessie Giles (; 16 November 1928 – 9 August 2017) was a women's activist and Australian Senator. She was the President of the International Alliance of Women for three terms, the last ending in 2004. A qualified nurse, she founded the Women's Electoral Lobby branch in Perth in 1973. She also returned to study at the University of Western Australia, where she received her Bachelor of Arts in 1974. She later became an organizer for the Hospital Employees Union of Western Australia, and she was the first woman on the executive of the West Australian Trades and", "psg_id": "6046460" }, { "title": "Patricia, Alberta", "text": "Patricia, Alberta Patricia is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within the County of Newell. It is located approximately north of Highway 1 and northeast of Brooks. Patricia is next to Dinosaur Provincial Park, which is a UNESCO world heritage site. It was named after Princess Patricia. It was briefly famous in the 1970s when somebody willed a lot in the hamlet to then Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. It made the news when he did not pay the taxes on the lot. As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Patricia recorded a population", "psg_id": "13858556" }, { "title": "Patricia of Naples", "text": "the monastery’s chapel. The monastery also preserves her blood. Her blood, like that of Januarius, the other, more famous patron saint of Naples, is also said to liquefy periodically. The associated legend states that after Patricia died, a zealous man pulled out one of her teeth, causing the body to hemorrhage. Patricia's followers collected the blood and exposed it. It then liquefied. Her blood is said to turn to liquid on her feast day of August 5th, and on every Tuesday morning. Patricia of Naples Saint Patricia of Naples (or Patricia of Constantinople) () (died ca. 665 AD) is an", "psg_id": "10080808" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (bishop)", "text": "to gather evidence from victims and their families during the Church inquiry stage and such “thoroughness is to be commended”. The report added that “It is also a fair reflection to say that the archbishop has met resistance in asking a priest to step aside from public ministry. “It is to his credit that in spite of opposition, Archbishop Neary has maintained his authority and kept some men out of ministry where there is evidence to suggest that they should be viewed as dangerous and should not have access to young people. Neary said: “This is an enormous tribute to", "psg_id": "13509039" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (surgeon)", "text": "he hated women, and he replied that this was untrue, that \"women were intuitive\" and knew when men did not like them. Judge Harding-Clarke wrote in the inquiry report that it \"was hard not to have some sympathy for Dr. Neary\". She said: “It was difficult not to have some sympathy for Dr. Neary...his health is no longer strong. He is pilloried in the media and referred to as a 'monster' and a 'mutilator of women'. The effect on his life is profound. He will never practice medicine again, and he will never be given the opportunity to see how", "psg_id": "7578106" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (bishop)", "text": "A review that was published on 30 November 2011 into the handling of clerical child sex abuse allegations in the Diocese of Tuam has praised Archbishop Neary for his actions. The report said serious harm was done to children by a few priests of the archdiocese but Dr Neary met allegations “with a steadily serious approach, taking appropriate action under existing guidelines, and rapidly assimilating the lesson of the necessity for the removal of the priest, where there is a credible allegation, pending investigation.” The report said it is clear from the “excellent records” that a genuine effort was made", "psg_id": "13509038" }, { "title": "Frank Neary", "text": "after reportedly hitting an opponent who had fouled him, out of sight of the referee. West Ham sold him at a £2,000 loss in November 1947 to Leyton Orient, where he became the club's record goalscorer at that time, with 25 goals during the 1948–49 season. He was noted for the power of his shooting, and once knocked out opposing goalkeeper Archie McFeat of Torquay United, who got in the way of a Neary drive. Refusing advances from Newcastle United, Neary moved back to QPR for £7,000 in October 1949, but it was a further move in August 1950, this", "psg_id": "12344191" }, { "title": "Martin Neary", "text": "Victorian Order (LVO) in the New Year Honours List in 1998. He has been particularly active in the promotion of the music of John Tavener, whose \"Song for Athene\" was performed by the choir of the Abbey as Diana's coffin was borne out by the pallbearers. On 22 April 1998, Wesley Carr, the Dean of Westminster Abbey, dismissed Neary from his position at Westminster Abbey on the grounds of gross misconduct regarding the finances of a company that he and his wife had set up to administer fees from concerts at the Abbey. Neary petitioned Queen Elizabeth II, as Visitor", "psg_id": "9852811" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "day.\" In 2003, Neary performed with David Mounfield and Brian Mitchell in the sketch show, \"Take This and Shove It\", at the Smirnoff Underbelly, Edinburgh. The sketches, including Tarzan and Jane and the Wombles, were written by Mitchell and Nixon. Neary also performed some of her own character pieces, including Peg Bird, a karaoke singer, and 'Celia' from Brief Encounter. The show ended with her singing 'Lullaby', a Mitchell song pastiche of Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse. In Neary's debut Edinburgh solo show, produced by Komedia Entertainment in 2004, she appeared as multiple characters, including Mr Timkins (a sly cat", "psg_id": "9726931" }, { "title": "Shea Neary", "text": "light-welterweight champion Eamonn Magee. The result, judged by referee Roy Francis, was viewed as controversial. Neary's father moved from Ireland to Liverpool in the 1940s, and during his career Neary was embraced as both an Irishman and a Scouser. On 2 May 2011, Neary was arrested following a brawl at the Revolution bar in Albert Dock, Liverpool, but was later cleared of assault charges in December. Neary's son James Metcalf, nicknamed \"Kid Shamrock\", became a professional boxer in 2011 and competes as a light-middleweight. He has called his father \"a huge inspiration growing up\", and the reason he wanted to", "psg_id": "15297875" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "to a second consecutive All-Ireland final. For the second year in-a-row Dublin provided the opposition, however, once again the result was the same. Kilkenny were much too strong for ‘the Dubs’ and won the game by 2-12 to 2-3. It was Neary’s sixth All-Ireland title while she also joined a club of players that had captained their county to more than one All-Ireland victory. Neary was later named B&I Player of the Year. In 1987 Neary added a fourth National League medal to her collection after Kilkenny got the better of Dublin in yet another national final. Later that year", "psg_id": "12474377" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "was slow in coming over the next few years; however, Neary won a second National League medal with Kilkenny in 1982. Three years later in 1985 she collected a third winners’ medal in that competition. Kilkenny later qualified for another All-Ireland final. Dublin provided the opposition on that occasion; however, they faced a Kilkenny team that was on the verge of dominating camogie for the bones of the next decade. The final ended with a 0-13 to 1-5 victory for ‘the Cats’, giving her a fifth All-Ireland medal. 1986 saw Neary being appointed captain again. That year she guided Kilkenny", "psg_id": "12474376" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "collection in 1980. It was Kilkenny’s first title in that competition. This victory acted as a launch pad for further All-Ireland success. In 1981 Neary was appointed captain of the Kilkenny senior camogie team. That year Kilkenny squared up against Cork in the championship decider. After an exciting game both sides ended with 3-9 apiece. The replay was not as exciting, however, it was more conclusive, Kilkenny won that game by 1-9 to 0-7 with Neary collecting a fourth All-Ireland medal. She also lifted the O'Duffy Cup. She was later named as the B&I Player of the Years. All-Ireland success", "psg_id": "12474375" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "close game followed with neither side taking a definite lead. At the full-time whistle Kilkenny were the winners by 0-6 to 1-2. It was Neary’s second All-Ireland medal. In 1977 Neary was a key player in Kilkenny’s quest for back-to-back All-Ireland titles. That year she lined out in the All-Ireland final once again. Wexford, the winners of the championship two years earlier, provided the opposition. Kilkenny won on a score line of 3-4 to 1-3. It was Neary’s third All-Ireland medal. Kilkenny went into decline for the next few years; however, Neary added a National Camogie League medal to her", "psg_id": "12474374" }, { "title": "Paul Neary", "text": "working partnership still lasts to the present. Neary became editor-in-chief of Marvel UK from c. 1990–1993, helping launch a number of US-sized titles in addition to the company's ongoing UK range. This began with \"Death's Head II\" and was followed by titles such as \"Hell's Angel\" (changed to \"Dark Angel\" after a copyright battle with the Hells Angels),\" Warheads\", \"Digitek\" and \"Motormouth\" (later \"Motormouth and Killpower\"). Sales of the comics were initially high but over expansion soon brought an end to Marvel UK's US line, with Panini Comics buying the company's assets, including \"Doctor Who Magazine\". Neary has since been", "psg_id": "6278040" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "Kilkenny qualified for the All-Ireland final. It was an historic occasion as Downey’s side were hoping to capture a third All-Ireland title in-a-row, something that Kilkenny had never achieved. Cork stood in their way, however, Kilkenny gave a great performance in the final. The full-time score of 3-10 to 1-7 gave Kilkenny the victory and gave Neary a seventh All-Ireland medal. She retired from inter-county camogie following this victory. Neary also lined out with Leinster in the Gael Linn sponsored inter-provincial camogie championship. She won five inter-provincial camogie titles with her province. In 2004, she was named in the right", "psg_id": "12474378" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (bishop)", "text": "Bishop of Tuam and Titular Bishop of \"Quaestoriana\" by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 13 September from Archbishop Joseph Cassidy, with Archbishops Emanuele Gerada and Joseph Cunnane serving as co-consecrators. Following Archbishop Cassidy's resignation, he was named Archbishop of Tuam on 17 January 1995. In May 2009, Neary described the Ryan Report as \"sad and disturbing\" and \"apologise[d] unreservedly, on behalf of the Church, for our failure to protect children.\" Within the Irish Bishops Conference, Neary is the Chairman of the Doctrine Commission; a member of the Department of Catholic Education and Formation,", "psg_id": "13509032" }, { "title": "Liz Neary", "text": "her first championship decider. Cork provided the opposition again and it was ‘the Rebel’ ladies who captured a 2-5 to 1-4 victory. Two years later in 1974 Kilkenny were back in the All-Ireland final and, once again, Cork were the opponents. Both sides ended level with Kilkenny scoring 3-8 and Cork scoring 4-5. The replay took place a few weeks later. Kilkenny won by 3-3 to 1-5 and Neary captured her first All-Ireland medal. Kilkenny surrendered their All-Ireland crown in 1975, however, Neary lined out in a third All-Ireland final in 1976. On that occasion Kilkenny took on Dublin. A", "psg_id": "12474373" }, { "title": "Patricia A. McKillip", "text": "Patricia A. McKillip Patricia Anne McKillip (born February 29, 1948) is an American author of fantasy and science fiction novels, which have been winners of the World Fantasy Award, the Locus Award, and the Mythopoeic Award. In 2008, she was a recipient of the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement. She lives in Oregon and is married to David Lunde, a poet. According to Fantasy Book Review, Patricia McKillip grew up in Oregon, Britain, and Germany and received a bachelor of arts in English in 1971 and a master of arts in 1973 from San Jose State University. She has", "psg_id": "3356169" }, { "title": "Patricia Forde", "text": "an opportunity to become Director of the Galway Arts Festival (proposed by Ollie Jennings in 1990) meant that she never returned to teaching. She left in 1995, subsequently working in \"Ros na Rún\", \"Aifric\" and RTÉ soap \"Fair City\". Forde's other work has included a creative programme for children at the festival, which developed into the Baboró International Arts Festival for Children. She is married with two children and lives in Moycullen. Patricia Forde Patricia Forde, former Director of the Galway Arts Festival and children's author, born c. 1960. Forde was raised in Market Street, Galway, a fluent Irish speaker.", "psg_id": "14595952" }, { "title": "Patricia Grimshaw", "text": "Patricia Grimshaw Patricia Ann Grimshaw, (born 16 December 1938) is a retired Australian academic who specialised in women's and indigenous people's history. One of her most influential works is \"Women's Suffrage in New Zealand\", first published in 1972, which is considered the definitive work on the story of how New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the vote. Grimshaw was born on 16 December 1938, to a working-class family in Auckland, New Zealand. She studied at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1960 and a Master of Arts (MA) in", "psg_id": "19213829" }, { "title": "Patricia Tallman", "text": "Patricia Tallman Patricia J. Tallman (born September 4, 1957) is an American actress, stunt performer, and studio executive best known for her starring roles in \"Night of the Living Dead\" and \"Babylon 5\". She is the former CEO and executive producer of Studio JMS. Patricia is the daughter of Jerry Tallman, a radio entertainer. She is a 1975 graduate of Glenbard West High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, and received a bachelor of fine arts degree from Carnegie Mellon University's Theater Arts Program. In television, Tallman worked on the soap opera, \"Generations\". Later, she had guest-starring roles on \"Tales from", "psg_id": "3959639" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "\"Scotsman\", Neary's 'Pan's People pastiche of 'I Can't Live if Living Is Without You' is worth the price of the ticket alone as she rhythmically mimes her way through every method of suicide available.' Brian Logan, in the Guardian, wrote, 'There's one strong comic character after another in Joanna Neary's solo Fringe debut, which can feel like a one-woman Fast Show...Neary's alter egos are the products of a highly individual imagination.' For the show, she was nominated for the Perrier Newcomer Award and won the Comedy Report Best Character Actress Award. For her next Edinburgh show, in 2005, Neary was", "psg_id": "9726933" }, { "title": "Patricia Petibon", "text": "Patricia Petibon Patricia Petibon (born 27 February 1970) is a French soprano. Born in Montargis, Loiret, Petibon's parents were both teachers. She initially studied the visual arts, including painting and subsequently changed her academic focus and earned a bachelor's degree in musicology. She later studied music at the Paris Conservatoire, where her teachers included Rachel Yakar, and from which she graduated with a first prize in 1995. Petibon made her professional stage debut in Paris in 1996 in Rameau's \"Hippolyte et Aricie\". She became a member of Les Arts Florissants and worked regularly with William Christie. In various awards under", "psg_id": "7397335" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "Hard vs Craft Woman\", which they performed at Komedia Southside in the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Each performed various characters for half an hour. Craft Woman is Peg Bird, Neary's Bohemian artist. Sean Hard is Graham Darg's deluded survivalist, his voice modelled on that of the actor Sean Bean. Neary has written on her blog that her Craft Woman character was \"inspired by The Bloomsbury Group. Actually, it's inspired by a very particular living lady who works closely with the Bloomsbury descendants at Charleston Farmhouse near Firle but I don't want to name her, she might go on the internet one", "psg_id": "9726930" }, { "title": "The Pit (mixed martial arts)", "text": "The Pit (mixed martial arts) The Pit is a professional mixed martial arts association and training camp operating in Arroyo Grande, California; with a branch in Henderson, Nevada, and affiliate schools throughout the United States. Founded in 1986 by John Hackleman, The Pit fighters have competed in various promotions such as the UFC, WEC and DREAM. The Pit became world famous when Pit black belt Chuck Liddell became the UFC light-heavyweight champion. In 1986, The Pit was founded in Woodland Hills, California as a training gym teaching the art of Kajukenbo, which is now known as Hawaiian Kempo. Founder, John", "psg_id": "10776603" }, { "title": "Patricia Rodas", "text": "Patricia Rodas Patricia Rodas (n. 1960) is a Honduran politician. She was foreign minister in the government of Manuel Zelaya and was deposed in the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis in June, 2009. She openly promoted Manuel Zelaya's continuity in power and according to the Honduran constitution she ceased to be foreign minister in the very moment in which she activated the clause contained in the article 239 of the Honduran constitution, which states the following. \"ARTICULO 239.- The citizen who has carried out the titularity of the Executive Branch will not be able to be president or designate. Whoever breaks", "psg_id": "13847265" }, { "title": "Patricia Martin Bates", "text": "Patricia Martin Bates Patricia Martin Bates (born June 25, 1927) is a Canadian artist. Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, Bates began her formal art studies at the age of 12 with Stanley Royale, who taught at Mount Allison University. Bates subsequently studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Belgium, at the Sorbonne in Paris, and at the Pratt Graphic Centre in New York. She is noted for her embossing technique, and in the 1960s, became well-known for her Plexiglas cube sculptures which incorporated print processes. Her work is often inspired by", "psg_id": "18635036" }, { "title": "Patricia (Burmese actress)", "text": "Ne Win, Kyaw Ye Aung, Yan Aung and actress Soe Myat Thuza, directed by Kyaw Zaw Lin, first released on 16 December 2016. Within seven years in the entertainment industry, Patricia had added several more movies to her filmography. Patricia was once reportedly in a relationship with Burmese famous actor Nay Toe, which ended after some years. In June 2017,she was in a relationship with a non-celebrity. On her 17th birthday, Patricia donated one million Myanmar Kyat in cash, as well as food and school supplies in support of orphans living at a monastery. Patricia (Burmese actress) Patricia Jayne (;", "psg_id": "20369227" }, { "title": "Patricia Piccinini", "text": "is the belief that human health is more important than anything else, he is the embodiment of the Towards Zero vision.\" Patricia Piccinini Patricia Piccinini (born 1965) is an Australian artist who works in a variety of media, including painting, video, sound, installation, digital prints, and sculpture. She completed a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting at the Victorian College of the Arts in 1991. In 2014 she received the Artist Award from the Melbourne Art Foundation's Awards for the Visual Arts. Piccinini was born in Freetown, Sierra Leone. According to her 2002 National Gallery of Victoria biography: Piccinini has", "psg_id": "7288864" }, { "title": "Michael Neary (bishop)", "text": "Curia. Members not resident in Rome are invited to attend only the plenary meetings of the congregation, which in principle are held every year. The appointment is for five years and is renewable. In August 2010 Archbishop Neary said “\"the truth of past pain is certainly coming to the surface. But this is good news. We should embrace the truth even though this can be a painful task.\"” He continued “\"however, we should also be aware of the dangers contained in what some have called a ‘culture of blame’. We seek out the negligence of doctors, the health service, bankers,", "psg_id": "13509035" }, { "title": "Patricia Piccinini", "text": "Patricia Piccinini Patricia Piccinini (born 1965) is an Australian artist who works in a variety of media, including painting, video, sound, installation, digital prints, and sculpture. She completed a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting at the Victorian College of the Arts in 1991. In 2014 she received the Artist Award from the Melbourne Art Foundation's Awards for the Visual Arts. Piccinini was born in Freetown, Sierra Leone. According to her 2002 National Gallery of Victoria biography: Piccinini has an ambivalent attitude towards technology and she uses her artistic practice as a forum for discussion about how technology impacts upon", "psg_id": "7288859" }, { "title": "Susan Branch", "text": "Susan Branch Susan Branch is an American author, watercolorist, and designer. Her works include the \"Heart of the Home\" series of cookbooks in which she was also the illustrator. Eldest of Patricia Louise (Smith) and John Patrick Stewart's eight children, Branch grew up in the San Fernando Valley outside of Los Angeles, California. This is chronicled in her 2015 memoir, \"The Fairy Tale Girl\". Her first commercial success manifested in 1978 at the Red Door Gallery in Beverly Hills, California. In 1982, Branch moved from California to the island of Martha's Vineyard off the coast of Massachusetts, a story told", "psg_id": "16934392" }, { "title": "Patricia M. McCarthy", "text": "Patricia M. McCarthy Patricia M. McCarthy (born 1962) is an Assistant Director in the Commercial Litigation Branch of the United States Department of Justice Civil Division and is a former nominee for Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims. McCarthy received an Artium Baccalaureus degree, cum laude, in 1984 from Colby College. She received a Juris Doctorate in 1989 from Cornell Law School. From 1989 to 1994, she worked at the law firm of Bingham, Dana & Gould in Boston, Massachusetts. She joined the Commercial Litigation Branch of the United States Department of Justice Civil Division in 1994", "psg_id": "18075832" }, { "title": "Patricia Watson", "text": "\"Who Has Seen the Wind\") Patricia Watson Patricia Watson (March 12, 1930 – February 13, 2015) was an award-winning Canadian filmmaker. She wrote, directed and produced numerous films and documentaries such as \"The Invention of the Adolescence\" (1967) and \"The Legacy of Mary McEwan\" (1987) which were her most well known and significant films. Patricia Watson was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on March 12, 1930. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts in History and Modern Languages from the University of Toronto From 1970-1987 Watson was married to film director Allan King, during this time she worked alongside Allan King,", "psg_id": "19263606" }, { "title": "Patricia Watson", "text": "Patricia Watson Patricia Watson (March 12, 1930 – February 13, 2015) was an award-winning Canadian filmmaker. She wrote, directed and produced numerous films and documentaries such as \"The Invention of the Adolescence\" (1967) and \"The Legacy of Mary McEwan\" (1987) which were her most well known and significant films. Patricia Watson was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on March 12, 1930. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts in History and Modern Languages from the University of Toronto From 1970-1987 Watson was married to film director Allan King, during this time she worked alongside Allan King, directing, producing and writing films", "psg_id": "19263601" }, { "title": "Paul Neary", "text": "In 1978 he started working on \"Hulk Weekly\" for Marvel UK which had just been drastically revamped by Dez Skinn. During this time he drew various strips for Marvel UK, including \"Hulk\" and Nick Fury, plus helping new artists such as Alan Davis. During the early 1980s he created \"Madman\" for Dez Skinn's \"Warrior\" before becoming a regular inker for Alan Davis's work for DC Comics. Their most notable work at this time being a run drawing Batman for \"Detective Comics\". Neary became closely associated with Davis, inking his work from titles such as \"Uncanny X-Men\" to \"Captain Britain\". Their", "psg_id": "6278039" }, { "title": "Patricia Cumper", "text": "the inaugural BBC Screenplay First Award. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of the Arts and in 2013 was awarded an MBE for services to Black British Theatre. Patricia Cumper Patricia Cumper, MBE, FRSA (born 1954), also known as Pat Cumper, is a British playwright, producer, director, theatre administrator, critic and commentator. Cumper grew up in Jamaica, with her English father and Jamaican mother. She followed her parents to study at Cambridge University, for which she won a scholarship from The Queen's School in Kingston, to study Archaeology and Anthropology at Girton College (1973–76). While there, Cumper was", "psg_id": "17911338" }, { "title": "Patricia Hampl", "text": "Patricia Hampl Patricia Hampl (born March 12, 1946) is an American memoirist, writer, lecturer, and educator. She teaches in the MFA program at the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis and is one of the founding members of the Loft Literary Center. Hampl was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, to Stanley and Mary Hampl. She attended the University of Minnesota, where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1968. Hampl earned her Master of Fine Arts at the University of Iowa in 1970. Hampl worked as an editor of \"Minnesota Monthly\" from 1973 to 1975 and as a freelance writer and", "psg_id": "12652643" }, { "title": "Patricia Gerard", "text": "Patricia Gerard Patricia \"Pat\" Gerard is a Democratic politician and the first female mayor for the city of Largo, Florida. Gerard was born in Paterson, New Jersey. She is married and has one child. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and a Master of Arts in Rehabilitation Counseling from the University of South Florida. Gerard was a mental health worker in a community-based rehabilitation program after graduating from USF. From 1984 to 1986 she worked as Victim's Advocate for the Largo Police Department. From 1986 to 1992 she worked as director of the Spouse Abuse Shelter of", "psg_id": "9811669" }, { "title": "Patricia Gerard", "text": "decision here about whether we're going to be an inclusive and compassionate community or are we going to be small-minded and bigoted.\" In October, 2013, Gerard announced she was running for the Pinellas County Commission District 2 seat. Patricia Gerard Patricia \"Pat\" Gerard is a Democratic politician and the first female mayor for the city of Largo, Florida. Gerard was born in Paterson, New Jersey. She is married and has one child. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and a Master of Arts in Rehabilitation Counseling from the University of South Florida. Gerard was a mental health", "psg_id": "9811672" }, { "title": "Patricia Demers", "text": "Patricia Demers Patricia A. Demers, is a Canadian humanist and academic. She was the first female president of the Royal Society of Canada serving from 2005 to 2007. Demers grew up in Hamilton, Ontario and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and French and a Master of Arts degree from McMaster University. She received a Ph.D. from the University of Ottawa. After receiving her Ph.D. she taught for three years as a sessional instructor at the University of Alberta. She then became an assistant professor and is now a professor of English and Film Studies. Her research includes", "psg_id": "13176849" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "fiercely gifted actor and her short monologues are peppered with clever songs and silly dances. The real joy here is the character based on Celia Johnson in Brief Encounter, a pitch-perfect impersonation taken to its logical conclusion. This is a show that leaves you with a huge smile and a renewed sense of delight in daftness.' Neary's fourth Edinburgh show, in 2008, was reviewed by Brian Donaldson in the List: 'Whether Neary...is being a cat or a dolphin, impersonating celebrity chefs or transforming herself into bonkers old Björk singing about the credit crunch, each scene is infused with intricate details,", "psg_id": "9726936" }, { "title": "Victorian College of the Arts Student Union", "text": "including Anastasia Klose, Van Thanh Rudd and Azlan McLennan. Previous Proud exhibitions included high profile arts industry judges such as Marcus Westbury and Patricia Piccinini. Victorian College of the Arts Student Union The Victorian College of the Arts Student Union (VCASU) was the student union of the former Victorian College of the Arts (VCA), now known as the Faculty of VCA and Music (VCAM) in Melbourne, Australia. It was a separately incorporated organisation which represented the VCA student body. It had a strong history of creative student activism and successful political campaigns. VCASU's student newspaper was called Spark. VCASU officially", "psg_id": "11855114" }, { "title": "Famous People Players", "text": "Famous People Players Famous People Players is a black light puppetry theatre company. It is based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and tours worldwide. It is a non-profit organization which employs people with physical and intellectual disabilities. Those individuals share duties in dining room management, arts administration, and theatrical and visual arts performances. Since inception, the company has paid homage to the works of famous people within its own theatrical context, hence the name \"Famous People\" Players. The Famous People Players was founded on June 1, 1974, by Diane Dupuy of Hamilton, Ontario. At inception, the company consisted of Dupuy and", "psg_id": "2264834" }, { "title": "Susan Branch", "text": "sales (going into 3rd printing) and how an established author has taken risks by choosing a hybrid publishing route. Her latest book, \"Martha's Vineyard, Isle of Dreams,\" currently a New York Times Bestseller, was published by her own imprint, Spring Street Publishing. Her entry into self publishing is discussed in a recent article in \"Publisher's Weekly\". Susan Branch Susan Branch is an American author, watercolorist, and designer. Her works include the \"Heart of the Home\" series of cookbooks in which she was also the illustrator. Eldest of Patricia Louise (Smith) and John Patrick Stewart's eight children, Branch grew up in", "psg_id": "16934394" }, { "title": "Jo Neary", "text": "directed by David Sant of Peepolykus. She created a cast of new characters, including Les Miserables, the Aussie comic, Lee, an 11-year-old deer, who is looking forward to starting rutting even though he doesn't know quite what it entails, and Fiona, the gap-year student who likes bongos but is worried about global dimming. According to the Scotsman's review, 'Her range of accents is amazing – she convincingly does no less than nine different English accents, yet the obvious choices of Brummie or Geordie are nowhere to be heard.' Neary returned to Edinburgh, in 2007, with her third solo show. Alongside", "psg_id": "9726934" }, { "title": "Patricia McGuire", "text": "maintains a blog on Trinity's website through which she offers commentary on contemporary issues. Patricia McGuire Patricia McGuire, (born 1952) is the 14th president of Trinity Washington University in Washington D.C.; she was appointed president in 1989. A native of Philadelphia, McGuire graduated from Merion Mercy Academy, in Merion, Pennsylvania. She earned her bachelor of arts degree \"cum laude\" in political science from Trinity College, now Trinity Washington University, in 1974 and her law degree from the Georgetown University Law Center in 1977. McGuire was the Assistant Dean for Development and External Affairs for Georgetown University Law Center, where she", "psg_id": "11148581" } ]

[ "ballet", "ballet competitions", "ballet schools", "balet, india", "balletti", "ballet dancing", "1938 ballet premieres", "balletto", "balletomane", "2011 ballet premieres", "1940 ballet premieres", "balletomanes", "1939 ballet premieres", "ballet characters", "ballet teachers", "ballet dance", "classical dance", "ballets", "ballet lessons", "1915 ballet premieres", "1914 ballet premieres", "classical dance", "un/locode:inblt", "1916 ballet premieres", "balet", "ballett" ]

[ { "title": "History of silk", "text": "and in part replaced natural silk. Following the crisis in Europe, the modernization of sericulture in Japan made it the world's foremost silk producer. By the early 20th century, rapidly industrializing Japan was producing as much as 60 percent of the world's raw silk, most exports shipping through the port of Yokohama. Italy managed to rebound from the crisis, but France was unable. Urbanization in Europe saw many French and Italian agricultural workers leave silk growing for more lucrative factory work. Raw silk was imported from Japan to fill the void. Asian countries, formerly exporters of raw materials (cocoons and", "psg_id": "10095141" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Tussar silk", "text": "less durable. It has a dull gold sheen. As most of the cocoons are collected from the forest, it is considered by many as a forest product. India is the second largest producer of tussar silk and the exclusive producer of Indian tussar (also known as tropical tussar), which is largely tended to by tribals. Much of it is produced in Bhagalpur (where it is called Bhagalpur silk), Bihar and Malda district of West Bengal. Tussar silk is also used for Orissa's pattachitras and West Bengal's kantha stitches. Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh also produce tussar silk. In recent years, the", "psg_id": "14019571" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "2500–2000 BC, suggests, \"people of the Indus civilization either harvested silkworm cocoons or traded with people who did, and that they knew a considerable amount about silk.\" India is the second largest producer of silk in the world after China. About 97% of the raw mulberry silk comes from six Indian states, namely, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Jammu and Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Bihar and West Bengal. North Bangalore, the upcoming site of a $20 million \"Silk City\" Ramanagara and Mysore, contribute to a majority of silk production in Karnataka. In Tamil Nadu, mulberry cultivation is concentrated in the Coimbatore, Erode, Bhagalpuri,", "psg_id": "620387" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "regained their earlier role in silk production, and China is now once again the world's largest producer of silk. The rise of new fabrics such as nylon reduced the prevalence of silk throughout the world, and silk is now once again a rare luxury good, much less important than in its heyday. The earliest evidence of silk was found at the sites of Yangshao culture in Xia County, Shanxi, where a silk cocoon was found cut in half by a sharp knife, dating back to between 4000 and 3000 BC. The species was identified as \"Bombyx mori\", the domesticated silkworm.", "psg_id": "10095098" }, { "title": "Thai silk", "text": "Thai silk Thai silk is produced from the cocoons of Thai silkworms. Thailand's silkworm farmers cultivate both types of the domesticated silkworms that produce commercial silk: \"Samia ricini\", commonly known as the eri silkworm, which produces matte eri silk, and the \"Bombyx mori\", producer of the better known, glossy mulberry silk. The latter is by far the larger silk producer of the two. In Thailand, the Center for Excellence in Silk at Kasetsart University's Kamphaeng Saen campus plays a leading research role in sericulture research as well as providing silkworm eggs and know-how to Thai farmers. After silk originated in", "psg_id": "10175100" }, { "title": "Lehigh Valley Silk Mills", "text": "1883. By 1900, there were twenty-three silk establishments in the Lehigh Valley, making it and Pennsylvania the world's second-largest producer of silk, second only to New Jersey. As many as 224 mills produced silk in the Lehigh Valley between 1881 and 1989. The silk industry peaked in the late 1920s. The industry was Allentown's largest employer during this time. In 1928, the peak production year, 106 mills operated simultaneously in the Lehigh Valley. The Silk industry was drawn to the Lehigh Valley for its access to water, power and labor. The spinning machines in the mills required constant tending, and", "psg_id": "16035900" }, { "title": "Silk industry in China", "text": "Silk industry in China China is the world's largest silk producer. The vast majority of Chinese silk originates from the mulberry silkworms (\"Bombyx mori\"). During the larval stage of its life-cycle, the insects feeds on the leaves of mulberry trees. Non-mulberry silkworms cocoon production in China primarily focuses on wild silk from the Chinese Tussah moth (\"Antheraea\" spp.). This moth typically feeds on trees (e.g. oaks) and its larvae spin coarser, flatter, yellower filament than the mulberry silk moths. In 2005, China accounted for 74 percent of the global raw silk production and 90 percent of the world export market.", "psg_id": "12036655" }, { "title": "Silk Stockings", "text": "Silk Stockings Silk Stockings is a musical with a book by George S. Kaufman, Leueen MacGrath, and Abe Burrows and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. The musical is loosely based on the Melchior Lengyel story \"Ninotchka\" and the 1939 film adaptation it inspired. It ran on Broadway in 1955. This was the last musical that Porter wrote for the stage. During the \"severely troubled tryout\" George S. Kaufman and his wife Leueen MacGrath were replaced by Abe Burrows. (According to Cecil Michener Smith and Glenn Litton, Kaufman became angry and quit.) Burrows re-wrote most of the book. The producer", "psg_id": "3822646" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "of synthetic fibres and loosening of the protectionist economy contributed to the decline of Japan's silk industry, and by 1975 it was no longer a net exporter of silk. With its recent economic reforms, the People's Republic of China has become the world's largest silk producer. In 1996 it produced 58,000 tonnes out of a world production of 81,000, followed by India at 13,000 tonnes. Japanese production is now marginal, at only 2500 tonnes. Between 1995 and 1997 Chinese silk production went down 40% in an effort to raise prices, reminiscent of earlier shortages. In December 2006 the General Assembly", "psg_id": "10095143" }, { "title": "Lehigh Valley Silk Mills", "text": "Lehigh Valley Silk Mills The Lehigh Valley Silk Mills refers to a collection of mills located in the Lehigh Valley. The industry began in 1881 and thrived throughout the Industrial Revolution. The Lehigh Valley Silk Mills also refers to a specific company that owned the Lipps & Sutton Silk Mill and Warren Mill. The first silk mill in the Lehigh Valley opened in 1881 followed by many others. By 1900, there were twenty-three silk establishments in the Lehigh Valley, making Pennsylvania the second largest producer of silk in the world. The silk industry in Pennsylvania peaked in the late 1920s", "psg_id": "16035896" }, { "title": "Silk comforter", "text": "the world's biggest silk producer and silk comforter manufacturer. Silk comes from the cocoons of the silkworm, which feeds off mulberry trees in subtropical climates. When the cocoon is boiled, the hard cocoon becomes a loose ball of strong, flexible filament measuring over 1,000 meters. Usually, this ball is uncoiled and wrapped on a spindle for use in the textile industry. Silk is used for making everything from clothing to rugs. During silk comforter production, however, the silk filament is not unraveled, but rather stretched into a flat tangled web and layered to form silk floss, which will fill the", "psg_id": "3763209" }, { "title": "Silk industry in Azerbaijan", "text": "Silk industry in Azerbaijan The silk industry in Azerbaijan has existed since ancient times. Shirvan was the largest silk farming region there. The population in Shamakhi, Basgal, Ganja, Shaki and Shusha engaged in silk production. Patterned, ornamental silk female kerchiefs were produced in these regions. Silk production was one of the main activities continued into modern times. The silk produced in Shirvan was known in countries such as Russia and Western Europe by the 11th century. At that time, silk was exported to Russia, Iraq, Syria and other countries from Shamakhi. Shirvan maintained its dominance in silk production in the", "psg_id": "20878956" }, { "title": "Silk in the Indian subcontinent", "text": "research team at Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, India discovered the complete sequence and the protein structure of muga silk fibroin and published it in \"Nature\" Scientific Reports Karnataka produces 9,000 metric tons of mulberry silk of a total of 14,000 metric tons produced in the country, thus contributing to nearly 70% of the country's total mulberry silk. In Karnataka, silk is mainly grown in the Mysore district. In the second half of the 20th century, it revived and the Mysore State became the top multivoltine silk producer in India. Kanchipuram is located very close to Chennai, the", "psg_id": "8959446" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "and tassar. Bengali silk was a major item of international trade for centuries. It was known as Ganges silk in medieval Europe. Bengal was the leading exporter of silk between the 16th and 19th centuries. In the \"Odyssey\", 19.233, when Odysseus, while pretending to be someone else, is questioned by Penelope about her husband's clothing, he says that he wore a shirt \"gleaming like the skin of a dried onion\" (varies with translations, literal translation here) which could refer to the lustrous quality of silk fabric. Aristotle wrote of \"Coa vestis\", a wild silk textile from Kos. Sea silk from", "psg_id": "620392" }, { "title": "Cities along the Silk Road", "text": "Cities along the Silk Road This articles lists cities located along the Silk Road. The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes which connected Europe with the Far East, spanning from the Mediterranean Sea to the Korean Peninsula and Japan. Major cities, broadly from the eastern Mediterranean to South Asia, and arranged roughly west to east in each area by modern-day country \"Turkey\" \"Georgia\" \"Armenia\" \"Lebanon\" \"Syria\" \"Iraq\" \"Iran\" \"Turkmenistan\" \"Uzbekistan\" \"Tajikistan\" \"Kazakhstan\" \"Afghanistan\" \"Pakistan\" \"India\" \"Nepal\" \"Bangladesh\" \"Bhutan\" \"Korea\" \"Japan\" This following list is attributed to Ptolemy. All city names are Ptolemy's, throughout all his works. Most", "psg_id": "5238476" }, { "title": "Art silk", "text": "Art silk Artificial silk or art silk is any synthetic fiber which resembles silk, but typically costs less to produce. Frequently, \"artificial silk\" is just a synonym for rayon. When made out of bamboo viscose it is also sometimes called bamboo silk. The first successful artificial silks were developed in the 1890s of cellulose fiber and marketed as \"art silk\" or \"viscose\", a trade name for a specific manufacturer. In 1924, the name of the fiber was officially changed in the U.S. to rayon, although the term \"viscose\" continued to be used in Europe. The material is commonly referred to", "psg_id": "11130966" }, { "title": "Spider silk", "text": "is believed to be due to antiseptic properties of spider silk and because the silk is rich in vitamin K, which can be effective in clotting blood. Due to the difficulties in extracting and processing substantial amounts of spider silk, the largest known piece of cloth made of spider silk is an textile with a golden tint made in Madagascar in 2009. Eighty-two people worked for four years to collect over one million golden orb spiders and extract silk from them. The silk of \"Nephila clavipes\" was used in research concerning mammalian neuronal regeneration. Spider silk has been used as", "psg_id": "859946" }, { "title": "Tussar silk", "text": "state of Jharkhand has emerged as the biggest producer of tussar silk. The tussar silk weaving industry in Bhagalpur, more than a century old, has about 30,000 handloom weavers working on some 25,000 handlooms. The total value of annual trade is around Rs. 100 crores, about half of which comes from exports. The sari is the most important tussar silk product although it is also used as the base material for handicrafts, furnishing fabrics, and stitched apparel. With the introduction of chemical dyes, the range of available colours has increased significantly. There are fashion designers who use tussar silk in", "psg_id": "14019572" }, { "title": "Lehigh Valley Silk Mills", "text": "The Easton Industrial Corporation managed the company from roughly 1933 – 1985, periodically loaning the property. In 1991, Pfizer Pigments Inc. transferred the property to James and Helen Garofalo and Helen Beth Garofalo-Vilcek who subsequently transferred the property to the City of Easton in 2006. One of the most important men of the American Silk industry, Desiderius George Dery, also made his home in the valley. By 1920 he was the largest single producer of silk in the world, and 8 of his 15 mills were located in the Lehigh Valley. The demise of the silk industry in the Lehigh", "psg_id": "16035903" }, { "title": "Cities along the Silk Road", "text": "of the names are included in \"Geographia\". Some of the cities provided by Ptolemy either Nevertheless, Ptolemy has provided an important historical reference for researchers. Cities along the Silk Road This articles lists cities located along the Silk Road. The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes which connected Europe with the Far East, spanning from the Mediterranean Sea to the Korean Peninsula and Japan. Major cities, broadly from the eastern Mediterranean to South Asia, and arranged roughly west to east in each area by modern-day country \"Turkey\" \"Georgia\" \"Armenia\" \"Lebanon\" \"Syria\" \"Iraq\" \"Iran\" \"Turkmenistan\" \"Uzbekistan\" \"Tajikistan\" \"Kazakhstan\"", "psg_id": "5238477" }, { "title": "K+S", "text": "K+S K+S AG (formerly\" Kali und Salz GmbH\") is a German chemical company headquartered in Kassel. The company is Europe’s largest supplier of potash for use in fertilizer and, after the acquisition of Morton Salt, the world's largest salt producer. The firm also produces and distributes other mineral fertilizers, such as those from magnesium and sulphur. K+S is mainly active in Europe, North and South America with more than 14,000 employees worldwide (2014). K+S was founded in 1889 as Aktiengesellschaft für Bergbau und Tiefbohrung, was renamed to Kaliwerke Salzdetfurth AG in 1899 an was again renamed to Salzdetfurth AG in", "psg_id": "11564736" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "dating to the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Silk is described in a chapter on mulberry planting by Si Shengzhi of the Western Han (206 BC – 9 AD). There is a surviving calendar for silk production in an Eastern Han (25–220 AD) document. The two other known works on silk from the Han period are lost. The first evidence of the long distance silk trade is the finding of silk in the hair of an Egyptian mummy of the 21st dynasty, c.1070 BC. The silk trade reached as far as the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, Europe, and North", "psg_id": "620384" }, { "title": "Pat silk", "text": "breeding. Wild silk moths are different (having not been selectively bred) from their domestic cousins; they are not commercially viable in the production of silk. In India, the major mulberry silk producing states are Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Jammu & Kashmir which together accounts for 92 % of country's total mulberry raw silk production. Karnataka produces 9,000 metric tons of mulberry silk of a total of 14,000 metric tons produced in the country, thus contributing to nearly 70% of the country's total mulberry silk. In Karnataka, silk is mainly grown in the Mysore district. The mulberry", "psg_id": "17116357" }, { "title": "Dave Silk", "text": "After college, Hanson played professional hockey in Europe, before a knee injury ended his career. Dave Silk David Mark \"Silky\" Silk (born January 1, 1958) is a retired professional American ice hockey player. His professional career, which spanned 13 years, included 249 NHL regular season games with the Boston Bruins, Winnipeg Jets, Detroit Red Wings and New York Rangers. Silk is arguably most famous for being a member of the 1980 US Men's hockey team that won the gold medal at the Olympics in Lake Placid. He is the cousin of former NHL and Boston Bruins player Mike Milbury. Silk", "psg_id": "5298709" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "to obtain silkworm eggs and were able to begin silkworm cultivation. The Arabs also began to manufacture silk at the same time. As a result of the spread of sericulture, Chinese silk exports became less important, although they still maintained dominance over the luxury silk market. The Crusades brought silk production to Western Europe, in particular to many Italian states, which saw an economic boom exporting silk to the rest of Europe. Changes in manufacturing techniques also began to take place during the Middle Ages, with devices such as the spinning wheel first appearing. During the 16th century, France joined", "psg_id": "10095096" }, { "title": "Silk 106.9", "text": "the most important awards it gives are the \"Local Hero awards\" which have been awarded since the stations inception. The annual Cheshire Show is one of the highlights in the Silk calendar, of which the station offers extensive coverage. In 2008, having been short-listed for the award in the previous year, Silk won Radio Station of the Year (under 300,000) at the Sony Radio Awards. It is again short-listed for the 2009 award. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, Silk was named Radio Academy North West Station of the Year. All of Silk 106.9's programming is produced and broadcast from its", "psg_id": "3697204" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "Tiruppur, Salem and Dharmapuri districts. Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, and Gobichettipalayam, Tamil Nadu, were the first locations to have automated silk reeling units in India. India is also the largest consumer of silk in the world. The tradition of wearing silk sarees for marriages and other auspicious ceremonies is a custom in Assam and southern parts of India. Silk is considered to be a symbol of royalty, and, historically, silk was used primarily by the upper classes. Silk garments and sarees produced in Kanchipuram, Pochampally, Dharmavaram, Mysore, Arani in the south, Banaras in the north, Bhagalpur and Murshidabad in the east", "psg_id": "620388" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "from Williamsburg to the then-new city of Holyoke. Over the next 50 years he and his sons would maintain relations between the American silk industry and its counterparts in Japan, and expanded their business to the point that by 1911, the Skinner Mill complex contained the largest silk mill under one roof in the world, and the brand Skinner Fabrics had become the largest manufacturer of silk satins internationally. Other efforts later in the 19th century would also bring the new silk industry to Paterson, New Jersey, with several firms hiring European-born textile workers and granting it the nickname \"Silk", "psg_id": "620403" }, { "title": "Silk Road", "text": "first train to London. The network additionally connects to Madrid and Milan. In September 2013, during a visit to Kazakhstan, Chinese President Xi Jinping introduced a plan for a New Silk Road from China to Europe. The latest iterations of this plan, dubbed the \"Belt and Road Initiative\" (BRI), includes a land-based Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, with primary points in Ürümqi, Dostyk, Astana, Gomel, the Belarussian city of Brest, and the Polish cities of Małaszewicze and Łódź—which would be hubs of logistics and transshipment to other countries of Europe. On 15 February 2016,", "psg_id": "649687" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "are well recognized. In the northeastern state of Assam, three different types of silk are produced, collectively called Assam silk: Muga, Eri and Pat silk. Muga, the golden silk, and Eri are produced by silkworms that are native only to Assam. Silk is produced year-round in Thailand by two types of silkworms, the cultured Bombycidae and wild Saturniidae. Most production is after the rice harvest in the southern and northeastern parts of the country. Women traditionally weave silk on hand looms and pass the skill on to their daughters, as weaving is considered to be a sign of maturity and", "psg_id": "620389" }, { "title": "Anna Silk", "text": "Anna Silk Anna Silk is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Bo Dennis, the protagonist of the Showcase television series \"Lost Girl\" (2010–2015). Silk was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. The daughter of Peter, an academic, and Ilkay Silk, a prominent actress, director, producer, playwright, educator, and Director of Drama at St. Thomas University. Her father is British and her mother a \"Turkish-Cypriot-English expat\". Some of Anna's earliest memories were of going to play rehearsals and watching her mother work. Silk appeared in several commercials as a child. She graduated from St. Thomas University with a", "psg_id": "11077576" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "certain large sea shells was also valued. The Roman Empire knew of and traded in silk, and Chinese silk was the most highly priced luxury good imported by them. During the reign of emperor Tiberius, sumptuary laws were passed that forbade men from wearing silk garments, but these proved ineffectual. The Historia Augusta mentions that the 3rd Century AD emperor Elagabalus was the first Roman to wear garments of pure silk, whereas it had been customary to wear fabrics of silk/cotton or silk/linen blends. Despite the popularity of silk, the secret of silk-making only reached Europe around AD 550, via", "psg_id": "620393" }, { "title": "Lehigh Valley Silk Mills", "text": "Pennsylvania. It was at this time that the R&H Simon Company constructed buildings along 13th Street, Easton. At the start, the company had a workforce of 250 people. The facility expanded in 1899 by increasing its workforce to 1,060. The mill eventually employed 1,200 workers and included 1,500 pieces of machinery. The R&H Simon Silk Company was the largest producer of black silk ribbon in the world and at one point in time employed up to 2,000 workers at its Easton plant. The deaths of Robert Simon and Herman Simon in 1901 marshalled in a trans-formative period for the company.", "psg_id": "16035902" }, { "title": "Assam silk", "text": "Later during the rule of Ahom kings, silk was given royal patronage in the 17th century. Sualkuchi is a multi-caste town of Kamrup (rural) district of Assam, situated on the north bank of the mighty Brahmaputra at a distance of 30 km west of Guwahati. The town is linked with Guwahati by P.W.D roads and with Palashbari on the south bank by motor boat and country boat. As per 2001 Census, the total population of Sualkuchi was 21,252 with 4,023 households. The average household size is 5.28 with sex ratio 1045. The literacy rate is 64%. S/C, S/T population constitutes", "psg_id": "9670503" }, { "title": "Mysore silk", "text": "In the second half of the 20th century, it revived and the Mysore State became the top multivoltine silk producer in India. Mysore silk is produced by Karnataka Silk Industries Corporation Limited (KSIC). The factory was founded in 1912 by Sri Nalvadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar, the Maharaja of Mysore. Initially, the silk fabrics were manufactured & supplied to meet the requirements of the royal family and ornamental fabrics to their armed forces. After India gained independence, the Mysore State Sericulture Dept. took control of the silk weaving factory. In 1980, the factory was handed over to KSIC, a government of Karnataka", "psg_id": "5852698" }, { "title": "Byzantine silk", "text": "Byzantine silk Byzantine silk is silk woven in the Byzantine Empire (Byzantium) from about the fourth century until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. The Byzantine capital of Constantinople was the first significant silk-weaving center in Europe. Silk was one of the most important commodities in the Byzantine economy, used by the state both as a means of payment and of diplomacy. Raw silk was bought from China and made up into fine fabrics that commanded high prices throughout the world. Later, silkworms were smuggled into the Empire and the overland silk trade gradually became less important. After the reign", "psg_id": "15186832" }, { "title": "Mysore silk", "text": "industry. Today, products include silk sarees, shirts, kurta’s, silk dhoti, and neckties. Mysore silk Karnataka produces 9,000 metric tons of mulberry silk of a total of 20,000 metric tons of mulberry silk produced in the country, thus contributing to nearly 45% of the country's total mulberry silk. In Karnataka, silk is mainly grown in the Mysore district. It's a patent registered product under KSIC. KSIC is an owner of the all Mysore Silk brand. The growth of the silk industry in the Kingdom of Mysore was first initiated during the reign of Maharaja of Mysore nearly 1500-1600AC. Later it was", "psg_id": "5852699" }, { "title": "Thai silk", "text": "Jim Thompson is trying to build a modest business.\" Throughout the 1950s Thais remained little interested in Thai silk, considering it generally suitable only for fancy dress. Rather, it was American tourists who sustained the local development of a silk industry in Thailand. In 1951, \"The King and I\" opened on Broadway, featuring a depiction of the Thai court in the mid-19th century in which the costumes were all made using Thai silk. Created by Irene Sharaff, the production served to promote the material to the American audience, and fuelled interest in the country. Throughout the 1950s, silk shops opened", "psg_id": "10175103" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "— compare Mandarin \"silk\", Manchurian , Mongolian . Several kinds of wild silk, which are produced by caterpillars other than the mulberry silkworm, have been known and used in China, South Asia, and Europe since ancient times. However, the scale of production was always far smaller than for cultivated silks. There are several reasons for this: first, they differ from the domesticated varieties in colour and texture and are therefore less uniform; second, cocoons gathered in the wild have usually had the pupa emerge from them before being discovered so the silk thread that makes up the cocoon has been", "psg_id": "620379" }, { "title": "Byzantine silk", "text": "the forces of the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) and the establishment of the Latin Empire (1204–1261) and other \"Latin\" states in the Byzantine territories, the Byzantine silk industry contracted, supplying only the domestic luxury market, and leadership in European silk-weaving and design passed to Sicily and the emerging Italian centres of Lucca and Venice. Byzantine silk Byzantine silk is silk woven in the Byzantine Empire (Byzantium) from about the fourth century until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. The Byzantine capital of Constantinople was the first significant silk-weaving center in Europe. Silk was one of the most important commodities in the", "psg_id": "15186852" }, { "title": "Mysore silk", "text": "Mysore silk Karnataka produces 9,000 metric tons of mulberry silk of a total of 20,000 metric tons of mulberry silk produced in the country, thus contributing to nearly 45% of the country's total mulberry silk. In Karnataka, silk is mainly grown in the Mysore district. It's a patent registered product under KSIC. KSIC is an owner of the all Mysore Silk brand. The growth of the silk industry in the Kingdom of Mysore was first initiated during the reign of Maharaja of Mysore nearly 1500-1600AC. Later it was hit by a global depression, and competition from imported silk and rayon.", "psg_id": "5852697" }, { "title": "Japanese silk", "text": "and the Japanese textile expansion it made Japan a world leader in silk, surpassing China in 1862. After World War Two however China ruled the silk industry once more. Japanese silk Japanese silk is silk harvested in the country of Japan. The silk industry there was predominant from the 1800s to 1950s, but is less common now. The practice of harvesting silk began in Japan in the 3rd century, when the technique was adapted from their East Asian neighbors, China and Korea. They refined the techniques to make it distinctly Japanese, and Japanese silk became widely known as being of", "psg_id": "15089460" }, { "title": "Plan S", "text": "the Jussieu Call for Open science and bibliodiversity and others to facilitate a full transition to immediate Open Access. On 5 December 2018 it emerged that the Ministry of Science and Technology (China) will support Plan S and the goal of immediate Open Access for publicly funded projects. In 2018 China has become the world's largest producer of scientific articles in terms of the sheer volume. Plan S Plan S is an initiative for open-access science publishing that was launched by Science Europe on 4 September 2018. It is an initiative of \"cOAlition S\", a consortium launched by the European", "psg_id": "20882728" }, { "title": "Silk industry of Cheshire", "text": "largest collection in Europe. These were burnt when the department closed. Hand embroidery was a cottage craft, Augustus William Hewetson came to Macclesfield at fourteen, on the death of his father. He studied at the School of Art and at 21, he purchased four Swiss pantograph machines and set up business as a machine embroiderer in George Street in 1898, moving to Albion Mill in 1904. There were seven mills built in Cheshire to throw silk before 1780. Two were in Congleton on the River Dane. John Clayton and Nathaniel Pattison's silk mill, the Old Mill, was built in 1753", "psg_id": "16401945" }, { "title": "Oli Silk", "text": "(feat. Julian Vaughn) reached Number 1 on the Smooth Jazz chart. Silk was nominated International Artist of the Year 2010 by the American Smooth Jazz Awards. Oli Silk Oli Silk is a British smooth jazz keyboardist, producer, and composer. In 2006, Silk made his debut at the Catalina Island JazzTrax Festival, and later that year he was named Debut Artist of the Year by \"Smooth Jazz News\" magazine and Art Good's Jazztrax.com Also in that year, his song \"Easy Does It\" hit No. 19 on the \"Billboard\" Smooth Jazz chart. In 2009 his song \"Chill or Be Chilled\" reached No.", "psg_id": "14438361" }, { "title": "Japanese silk", "text": "Japanese silk Japanese silk is silk harvested in the country of Japan. The silk industry there was predominant from the 1800s to 1950s, but is less common now. The practice of harvesting silk began in Japan in the 3rd century, when the technique was adapted from their East Asian neighbors, China and Korea. They refined the techniques to make it distinctly Japanese, and Japanese silk became widely known as being of very high quality. They also produced it in large quantities making it profitable and lucrative for the Tokugawa shogunate and the later Japanese Empire and with the Meiji Restoration", "psg_id": "15089459" }, { "title": "Silk in the Indian subcontinent", "text": "is either silk on silk or silk with polyester. Silk in the Indian subcontinent Silk in the Indian subcontinent is a luxury good. In India, about 97% of the raw mulberry silk is produced in the five Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Jammu and Kashmir. Mysore and North Bangalore, the upcoming site of a US$20 million \"Silk City\", contribute to a majority of silk production. Another emerging silk producer is Tamil Nadu where mulberry cultivation is concentrated in Salem, Erode and Dharmapuri districts. Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh and Gobichettipalayam, Tamil Nadu were the first locations", "psg_id": "8959454" }, { "title": "Sea silk", "text": "as having \"invented with an extraordinary imagination her own story of sea-silk and [spinning] it tirelessly and to the delight of all media on and on\". In 2013, Efisia Murroni, a 100 year old sea-silk master weaver nicknamed \"la signora del bisso\" (born in 1913) died and her work is now shown in the Museo Etnografico di Sant'Antioco, with other artefacts being already on display in various museums throughout Europe. Sea silk Sea silk is an extremely fine, rare, and valuable fabric that is made from the long silky filaments or byssus secreted by a gland in the foot of", "psg_id": "7749497" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "dynasty). China continued to export high-quality fabric to Europe and the Near East along the silk road. After the start of the Crusades, techniques of silk production began to spread across Western Europe. In 1147 while Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos was focusing all his efforts on the Second Crusade, the Norman king Roger II of Sicily attacked Corinth and Thebes, two important centres of Byzantine silk production. They took the crops and silk production infrastructure, and deported all the workers to Palermo, thereby causing the Norman silk industry to flourish. The sack of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in", "psg_id": "10095120" }, { "title": "California Silk Center Association", "text": "build a factory, and not enough weavers in the country to manufacture the raw silk produced; nor could capital be induced to invest in silk factories. California Silk Center Association The California Silk Center Association was a short-lived 19th century company in the U.S. state of California which encouraged silk culture. It founded what is now the city of Riverside, California. The association was established in November 1869 in Los Angeles, but after the death of its president and only expert in sericulture, Frenchman Louis Provost, in 1870, the silk-growing scheme was abandoned. By then the superintendent of the company", "psg_id": "18191214" }, { "title": "Silk Road", "text": "plague, also spread along the Silk Road. In addition to economic trade, the Silk Road was a route for cultural trade among the civilizations along its network. In June 2014, UNESCO designated the Chang'an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Road as a World Heritage Site. The Indian portion is on the tentative site list. The Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative Asian silk, a major reason for the connection of trade routes into an extensive transcontinental network. The German terms ' and ' (\"the Silk Road(s)\") were coined by Ferdinand von Richthofen, who made seven expeditions to China from", "psg_id": "649633" }, { "title": "China National Silk Museum", "text": "Lyon in 2017. China National Silk Museum The China National Silk Museum () is a national-level museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. The China National Silk Museum (CNSM), near the West Lake in Hangzhou, is one of the first national-level museums in China and the largest silk museum in the world, covering an area of 50,000 square meters and a building area of 8,000 square meters. It opened in February 26, 1992, and was extensively refurbished in 2015-2016. As the largest specialized museum on textiles in China, the main goal of CNSM is to research and conserve Chinese textile relics.", "psg_id": "20469807" }, { "title": "China National Silk Museum", "text": "China National Silk Museum The China National Silk Museum () is a national-level museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. The China National Silk Museum (CNSM), near the West Lake in Hangzhou, is one of the first national-level museums in China and the largest silk museum in the world, covering an area of 50,000 square meters and a building area of 8,000 square meters. It opened in February 26, 1992, and was extensively refurbished in 2015-2016. As the largest specialized museum on textiles in China, the main goal of CNSM is to research and conserve Chinese textile relics. In 2010 it", "psg_id": "20469804" }, { "title": "Silk Road numismatics", "text": "Silk Road numismatics Silk Road Numismatics is a special field within Silk Road studies and within numismatics. It is particularly important because it covers a part of the world where history is not always clear – either because the historical record is incomplete or is contested. For example numismatics has played a central role in determining the chronology of the Kushan kings. Silk Road numismatics includes all coinage traditions from East Asia to Europe, from earliest times. There is a great deal of merging of coinage traditions at locations on the Silk Road, and expertise in several coinage traditions is", "psg_id": "19846271" }, { "title": "New Silk Road Initiative", "text": "New Silk Road Initiative The New Silk Road was an initiative of the United States for Central Asia and Afghanistan, which aimed to integrate the region and boost its potential as a transit area between Europe and East Asia. The initiative was announced by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in 2011 in a speech in Chennai. The New Silk Road initiative would have linked Central and South Asia in four key areas: Regional Energy Markets, Trade and Transport, Customs and Border Operations, Businesses and People-to-People. However, the initiative never got off the ground. The term \"New Silk Road\" is", "psg_id": "17699145" }, { "title": "A.H. Rice Silk Mill", "text": "A.H. Rice Silk Mill The A.H. Rice Silk Mill is a historic textile mill at 55 Spring Street in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Built in 1876 to house a woolen mill, this multi-section brick building was purchased in 1887 by William Bainbridge Rice, who established his silk-processing operation here. The premises were expanded in 1895 after Rice acquired a New Jersey silkworks and moved its equipment here. The Rice Company was one of Pittsfield's largest business at the turn of the 20th century. It produced a number of highly specialized materials, including silk cords for parachutes, which they later also made out", "psg_id": "18659562" }, { "title": "Silk in the Indian subcontinent", "text": "Silk in the Indian subcontinent Silk in the Indian subcontinent is a luxury good. In India, about 97% of the raw mulberry silk is produced in the five Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Jammu and Kashmir. Mysore and North Bangalore, the upcoming site of a US$20 million \"Silk City\", contribute to a majority of silk production. Another emerging silk producer is Tamil Nadu where mulberry cultivation is concentrated in Salem, Erode and Dharmapuri districts. Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh and Gobichettipalayam, Tamil Nadu were the first locations to have automated silk reeling units. Recent archaeological discoveries", "psg_id": "8959417" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "Silk Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm \"Bombyx mori\" reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmering appearance of silk is due to the triangular prism-like structure of the silk fibre, which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles, thus producing different colors. Silk is produced by several insects, like silk worms but generally only", "psg_id": "620377" }, { "title": "Silk Road", "text": "major east-west street named after the Silk Road (, \"Jibek Jolu\" in Bishkek, and , \"Jibek Joly\" in Almaty). Silk Road The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West. It was central to cultural interaction between the regions for many centuries. The Silk Road refers to both the terrestrial and the maritime routes connecting East Asia and Southeast Asia with East Africa, West Asia and Southern Europe. The Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative trade in silk carried out along its length, beginning in the Han dynasty (207 BCE–220 CE).", "psg_id": "649710" }, { "title": "Silk Street, London", "text": "largest performing arts venue, is in Silk Street. The head office of Linklaters, the multinational law firm and member of the Magic Circle is at 1 Silk Street. Silk Street, London Silk Street is a street in the City of London. It runs north-south, and then west-east, from the junction with Beech Street (west), Chiswell Street (east) and Whitecross Street (north, continuing the street), to Moor Lane. The northern junction marks the boundary of the City with Islington: Whitecross and Chiswell (north and east) are in Islington, while Beech and Silk (west and south) are in the City. The east-west", "psg_id": "18147044" }, { "title": "Smooth as Silk", "text": "Smooth as Silk Smooth as Silk is a 1946 American noir film directed by Charles Barton and starring Kent Taylor, Virginia Grey, and Milburn Stone. The film is also known as Notorious Gentleman as it is a version of 1935 film \"A Notorious Gentleman\". The film focuses on the murder of a theater producer (John Litel) committed by a lawyer (Kent Taylor), after the lawyer's bride, an actress (Virginia Gray), left him for the producer to win a role in his new musical. Despite the fascinating plot and tense intrigue, this film failed to attract much attention. Successful lawyer Mark", "psg_id": "20380871" }, { "title": "Silk Road", "text": "northeastern one toward the nearby Turkic tribes. The Silk Road gave rise to the clusters of military states of nomadic origins in North China, ushered the Nestorian, Manichaean, Buddhist, and later Islamic religions into Central Asia and China. By the Umayyad era, Damascus had overtaken Ctesiphon as a major trade center until the Abbasid dynasty built the city of Baghdad, which became the most important city along the silk road. At the end of its glory, the routes brought about the largest continental empire ever, the Mongol Empire, with its political centres strung along the Silk Road (Beijing in North", "psg_id": "649676" }, { "title": "Silk Road", "text": "with a change in routing, the first train dispatched under the scheme arrived from eastern Zhejiang Province to Tehran. Though this section does not complete the Silk Road–style overland connection between China and Europe, plans are underway to extend the route past Tehran, through Istanbul, into Europe. The actual route went through Almaty, Bishkek, Samarkand, and Dushanbe. The Silk Road consisted of several routes. As it extended westwards from the ancient commercial centres of China, the overland, intercontinental Silk Road divided into northern and bypassing the Taklamakan Desert and Lop Nur. Merchants along these routes where involved in \"relay trade\"", "psg_id": "649688" }, { "title": "SILK", "text": "SILK SILK is an audio compression format and audio codec developed by Skype Limited. It was developed for use in Skype, as a replacement for the SVOPC codec. Since licensing out, it has also been used by others. It has been extended to the Internet standard Opus codec. Skype Limited announced that SILK can use a sampling frequency of 8, 12, 16 or 24 kHz and a bit rate from 6 to 40 kbit/s. It can also use a low algorithmic delay of 25 ms (20 ms frame size + 5 ms look-ahead). The reference implementation is written in the", "psg_id": "13112088" }, { "title": "Oli Silk", "text": "Oli Silk Oli Silk is a British smooth jazz keyboardist, producer, and composer. In 2006, Silk made his debut at the Catalina Island JazzTrax Festival, and later that year he was named Debut Artist of the Year by \"Smooth Jazz News\" magazine and Art Good's Jazztrax.com Also in that year, his song \"Easy Does It\" hit No. 19 on the \"Billboard\" Smooth Jazz chart. In 2009 his song \"Chill or Be Chilled\" reached No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Smooth Jazz chart, and No. 5 on the Top Smooth Jazz Songs 2009 chart. In January 2014 Silk's song \"At Your Service\"", "psg_id": "14438360" }, { "title": "Silk Hope, North Carolina", "text": "Silk Hope, North Carolina Silk Hope, in Chatham County, North Carolina, United States, is a farm community centered on a school, a volunteer fire department, several country churches, and many historical farmsteads. Some residents who work in Cary, Chapel Hill, and Research Triangle Park have established \"country\" homes here. According to oral history, the name came from an early 19th-century enterprise to develop a silk industry here. Entrepreneurs imported silk worms and planted mulberry trees, but were not successful. No signs remain of the silk ambitions. Farmers in the area also cultivated cotton in the antebellum years, and used a", "psg_id": "5741206" }, { "title": "Between Silk and Cyanide", "text": "Between Silk and Cyanide Between Silk and Cyanide: A Codemaker's War 1941–1945 is a memoir of public interest by former Special Operations Executive (SOE) cryptographer Leo Marks, describing his work including memorable events, actions and omissions of his colleagues during the Second World War. It was first published in 1998. The book was written in the early 1980s. It was published on UK Government approval in 1998. The title is derived from an incident related in the book, when Marks was asked why agents in occupied Europe should have their cryptographic material printed on silk (which was in very short", "psg_id": "8037383" }, { "title": "Silk Road", "text": "Silk Road The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West. It was central to cultural interaction between the regions for many centuries. The Silk Road refers to both the terrestrial and the maritime routes connecting East Asia and Southeast Asia with East Africa, West Asia and Southern Europe. The Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative trade in silk carried out along its length, beginning in the Han dynasty (207 BCE–220 CE). The Han dynasty expanded the Central Asian section of the trade routes around 114 BCE through the missions and", "psg_id": "649631" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "cotton and Ahimsa silk, a type of wild silk made from the cocoons of wild and semi-wild silk moths. Since silk cultivation kills silkworms, possibly painfully, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) urges people not to buy silk items. Silk Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm \"Bombyx mori\" reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmering", "psg_id": "620426" }, { "title": "Silk Road", "text": "the Egyptian Mamluks. Some studies indicate that the Black Death, which devastated Europe starting in the late 1340s, may have reached Europe from Central Asia (or China) along the trade routes of the Mongol Empire. One theory holds that Genoese traders coming from the entrepot of Trebizond in northern Turkey carried the disease to Western Europe; like many other outbreaks of plague, there is strong evidence that it originated in marmots in Central Asia and was carried westwards to the Black Sea by Silk Road traders. The fragmentation of the Mongol Empire loosened the political, cultural, and economic unity of", "psg_id": "649683" }, { "title": "Steve \"Silk\" Hurley", "text": "while Vince Lawrence supplied new words. The final result officially became the first ever Chicago house record to reach the music charts. Ironically, Hurley's version topped the US Dance chart, and the producer later got his satisfaction by trumping Keith's success with \"Jack Your Body\". Steve \"Silk\" Hurley Steve W. \"Silk\" Hurley (born November 9, 1962) is an American club DJ, pioneering house-music producer, songwriter, and four time Grammy Award-nominee. Two times as Remixer of the Year, Non-Classical (in 1999 and 2000), respectively twice for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical (in 2002 and 2003). From 1985 to 1988, he scored four", "psg_id": "5476247" }, { "title": "Nuclear power by country", "text": "construction, of those 18 reactors with 19 016 MWe in China. Nuclear power by country Nuclear power plants currently operate in 31 countries. Most are in Europe, North America, East Asia and South Asia. The United States is the largest producer of nuclear power, while France has the largest share of electricity generated by nuclear power. In 2010, before the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, it was reported that an average of about 10 nuclear reactors were expected to become operational per year, although according to the World Nuclear Association, of the 17 civilian reactors planned to become operational between 2007", "psg_id": "8022899" }, { "title": "Nuclear power by country", "text": "Nuclear power by country Nuclear power plants currently operate in 31 countries. Most are in Europe, North America, East Asia and South Asia. The United States is the largest producer of nuclear power, while France has the largest share of electricity generated by nuclear power. In 2010, before the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, it was reported that an average of about 10 nuclear reactors were expected to become operational per year, although according to the World Nuclear Association, of the 17 civilian reactors planned to become operational between 2007 and 2009, only five actually came on stream. Global nuclear electricity", "psg_id": "8022895" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "Africa. This trade was so extensive that the major set of trade routes between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. The Emperors of China strove to keep knowledge of sericulture secret to maintain the Chinese monopoly. Nonetheless sericulture reached Korea with technological aid from China around 200 BC, the ancient Kingdom of Khotan by AD 50, and India by AD 140. In the ancient era, silk from China was the most lucrative and sought-after luxury item traded across the Eurasian continent, and many civilizations, such as the ancient Persians, benefited economically from trade. Silk has", "psg_id": "620385" }, { "title": "Byzantine silk", "text": "of Justinian I, the manufacture and sale of silk became an imperial monopoly, only processed in imperial factories, and sold to authorized buyers. Byzantine silks are significant for their brilliant colours, use of gold thread, and intricate designs that approach the pictorial complexity of embroidery in loom-woven fabric. Byzantium dominated silk production in Europe throughout the Early Middle Ages, until the establishment of the Italian silk-weaving industry in the 12th century and the conquest and break-up of the Byzantine Empire in the Fourth Crusade (1204). In the time of the Roman Empire, silk textiles reached the West overland via the", "psg_id": "15186833" }, { "title": "Silk Stockings", "text": "Steven Canfield, she eventually comes to recognize the virtues of capitalist indulgence. Other characters include Peter Boroff, Russia's greatest composer, who is being wooed by Janice Dayton, America's swimming sweetheart, to write the score for her first non-aquatic picture, a musical adaptation of \"War and Peace\". A film \"Silk Stockings\" based on the stage musical was released in 1957. Silk Stockings Silk Stockings is a musical with a book by George S. Kaufman, Leueen MacGrath, and Abe Burrows and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. The musical is loosely based on the Melchior Lengyel story \"Ninotchka\" and the 1939 film", "psg_id": "3822650" }, { "title": "Silk waste", "text": "method, from which the silk when finished is neither so bright nor so good in colour as the discharged silk; but it is very clean and level, and for some purposes essential, as, for instance, in velvet manufacture. Silk waste Silk waste includes all kinds of raw silk which may be unwindable, and therefore unsuited to the throwing process. Before the introduction of machinery applicable to the spinning of silk waste, the refuse from cocoon reeling, and also from silk winding, which is now used in producing spun silk fabrics, was nearly all destroyed as being useless, with the exception", "psg_id": "12758202" }, { "title": "Interplay Europe", "text": "Interplay Europe Interplay Europe is one of the most important festivals for young playwrights in Europe. It is organized by Interplay; an international, not-for-profit arts organisation for the furtherance of young playwrights aged 18 to 26. It was founded in Sydney in 1985. Every two years Interplay organises the largest and most prestigious festival of its kind, World Interplay, in Australia. Every other year a European country hosts Interplay Europe. The first Interplay Europe was held in 1995 in Mainz organized by the playwrights Antje Rávic Strubel and Tobias Rausch and Interplay Europe e.V became official in 1998, which was", "psg_id": "12229117" }, { "title": "Steve \"Silk\" Hurley", "text": "Steve \"Silk\" Hurley Steve W. \"Silk\" Hurley (born November 9, 1962) is an American club DJ, pioneering house-music producer, songwriter, and four time Grammy Award-nominee. Two times as Remixer of the Year, Non-Classical (in 1999 and 2000), respectively twice for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical (in 2002 and 2003). From 1985 to 1988, he scored four top 10 singles on the US Dance chart, including the number one hit \"I Can't Turn Around\", all released in collaboration with Keith Nunnally as J.M. Silk. With \"Jack Your Body\" (number 25 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Music/Club Play), he topped the UK", "psg_id": "5476237" }, { "title": "Maritime Silk Road", "text": "network. The network also extend eastward to East China Sea and Yellow Sea to connect China with Korean Peninsula and Japanese archipelago. On May 2017, experts from various fields have held a meeting in London to discuss the proposal to nominate \"Maritime Silk Route\" as a new UNESCO World Heritage Site. Maritime Silk Road Maritime Silk Road or Maritime Silk Route refer to the maritime section of historic Silk Road that connects China to Southeast Asia, Indonesian archipelago, Indian subcontinent, Arabian peninsula, Somalia and all the way to Egypt and finally Europe, that flourished between 2nd-century BCE and 15th-century CE.", "psg_id": "20339562" }, { "title": "Silk Way West Airlines", "text": "Silk Way West Airlines Silk Way West Airlines is an Azerbaijani private cargo airline with its head office and flight operations at Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, Azerbaijan. It is a subsidiary of the Silk Way Group Silk Way West Airlines operates cargo flights to 19 destinations in Europe, Asia and North America and eleven new routes as of 2017 alone, including to Japan, Malaysia, Kuwait, Singapore, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia as well as the Hong King-Chicago route over the Pacific Ocean. In October 2018, the company announced it would launch a twice-weekly freighter service from its global hub in", "psg_id": "20107905" }, { "title": "Dragon silk", "text": "noticed. In comparison, Dragon silk's tensile strength is higher than the alloy steel(450-2000 MPa's). In a report it is said that the strength of Dragon silk is as high as 1.79 Gpa's which is 37% higher than the widely reported spider silk. Its tensile strength is higher than the \"Big Red silk,\" which had been reported as the strongest fiber ever made. \"Bid Red Silk\" was developed in the same Laboratories as Dragon Silk. Dragon silk is far more flexible than Kevlar(the material used by US Army to develop body armor). Its flexibility is 38% higher than normal Spider silk", "psg_id": "19625134" }, { "title": "Tomioka Silk Mill", "text": "Mill concentrated on offering high-quality raw silk. But even though their silk enjoyed a good reputation overseas for its high quality, the business was always in the red. Even after reducing costs, they continued to suffer from chronic deficits. As a result, the government decided to privatize Tomioka Silk Mill and transferred its business to the Mitsui Finance Group in 1893. In 1902 it was transferred again, from the Mitsui Finance Group to the Hara Company. In 1939 (the 14th year of the Showa Era), Tomioka Silk Mill was transferred to Katakura Industries Co., Ltd, the largest silk reeling company", "psg_id": "6331736" }, { "title": "Nonotuck Silk Company", "text": "for decades. In 1855, Samuel L. Hill, the spiritual leader of the Northampton Association of Education and Industry, invented a machine that could spin silk smooth enough to be used in sewing machines. After the commune dissolved, Hill took over the factory and ran it as the Nonotuck Silk Company. Hill's home at 31-35 Maple Street in Florence served as a stop for the Underground Railway. The company changed its name again and as the Corticelli Silk Company grew to be one of the world's largest producers of silk thread. The thread was made with raw silk imported from Japan.", "psg_id": "20891113" }, { "title": "S-Cup Europe 2008", "text": "S-Cup Europe 2008 S-Cup Europe 2008 was a martial arts event co promoted by Shoot Boxing Europe and East Side Promotions. It was a preliminary qualifying tournament for the Shoot Boxing World Tournament 2008, involving ten fighters (two being reservists) with all bouts fought under Shoot Boxing rules (70 kg/154 lbs). All the tournament fighters were invitees selected on the basis of their achievements in kickboxing, Muay Thai and Savate (more information on the fighters is provided by the bulleted list below). As well as tournament matches there were also a number of opening fights and super fights (including a", "psg_id": "15281591" }, { "title": "Silk industry in Azerbaijan", "text": "2,5 times. In the same year, new production area – cotton spinning workshop with the 1740 tons of power launched its production. As a result of the activities, the number of employees in the company increased to 1500. Silk industry in Azerbaijan The silk industry in Azerbaijan has existed since ancient times. Shirvan was the largest silk farming region there. The population in Shamakhi, Basgal, Ganja, Shaki and Shusha engaged in silk production. Patterned, ornamental silk female kerchiefs were produced in these regions. Silk production was one of the main activities continued into modern times. The silk produced in Shirvan", "psg_id": "20878961" }, { "title": "Pat silk", "text": "silk produce in Karnataka is called Mysore silk and Pat silk is the mulberry silk produce in Assam. Sericulture in Assam is an ancient industry which was brought by the Tibeto-Burman Kachari tribes. Pat silk Pat silk or Mulberry silk of Assam (Assamese: ) is a variety of domestic silk in Assam, India. It is usually brilliant white or off-white in colour. Its cloth can dry in shadow. The larvae of the \"Pat Silkworm's\" preferred food is \"nuni\" (white Mulberry plant: \"Morus alba\") leaves. The silk has a natural white tint and is known for its durability and glossy texture.", "psg_id": "17116358" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "means used to achieve degradation of silk in vitro. Protease XIV from Streptomyces griseus and α-chymotrypsin from bovine pancreases are the two popular enzymes for silk degradation. In addition, gamma-radiation, as well as cell metabolism, can also regulate the degradation of silk. Compared with synthetic biomaterials such as polyglycolides and polylactides, silk is obviously advantageous in some aspects in biodegradation. The acidic degraded products of polyglycolides and polylactides will decrease the pH of the ambient environment and thus adversely influence the metabolism of cells, which is not an issue for silk. In addition, silk materials can retain strength over a", "psg_id": "620422" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "silk over other fabrics is demonstrated by the recovery in 1840 of silk garments from a wreck of 1782: 'The most durable article found has been silk; for besides pieces of cloaks and lace, a pair of black satin breeches, and a large satin waistcoat with flaps, were got up, of which the silk was perfect, but the lining entirely gone ... from the thread giving way ... No articles of dress of woollen cloth have yet been found.' Silk is a poor conductor of electricity and thus susceptible to static cling. Silk has a high emissivity for infrared light,", "psg_id": "620409" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "the silk of moth caterpillars has been used for textile manufacturing. There has been some research into other types of silk, which differ at the molecular level. Silk is mainly produced by the larvae of insects undergoing complete metamorphosis, but some insects such as webspinners and raspy crickets produce silk throughout their lives. Silk production also occurs in Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, and ants), silverfish, mayflies, thrips, leafhoppers, beetles, lacewings, fleas, flies, and midges. Other types of arthropod produce silk, most notably various arachnids such as spiders. The word silk comes from , from , \"silken\", ultimately from an Asian source", "psg_id": "620378" }, { "title": "Silk waste", "text": "Silk waste Silk waste includes all kinds of raw silk which may be unwindable, and therefore unsuited to the throwing process. Before the introduction of machinery applicable to the spinning of silk waste, the refuse from cocoon reeling, and also from silk winding, which is now used in producing spun silk fabrics, was nearly all destroyed as being useless, with the exception of that which could be hand-combed and spun by means of the distaff and spinning wheel, a method which is still practised by some of the peasantry in India and other countries in Asia. The supply of waste", "psg_id": "12758199" }, { "title": "New Silk Road Initiative", "text": "now commonly used by journalists to refer to China's Belt and Road Initiative. New Silk Road Initiative The New Silk Road was an initiative of the United States for Central Asia and Afghanistan, which aimed to integrate the region and boost its potential as a transit area between Europe and East Asia. The initiative was announced by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in 2011 in a speech in Chennai. The New Silk Road initiative would have linked Central and South Asia in four key areas: Regional Energy Markets, Trade and Transport, Customs and Border Operations, Businesses and People-to-People. However,", "psg_id": "17699146" }, { "title": "Bellemonte Silk Mill", "text": "Bellemonte Silk Mill Bellemonte Silk Mill, also known as Welwood Silk Mill and Sherman Underwear Mills, is a historic mill located at Hawley, Wayne County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1880-1881, and rebuilt in 1894 after a fire. It is a three- to five-story, long and narrow bluestone building in a High Victorian Gothic style. It features a castellated roof parapet. It has a one-story, shed roofed engine house addition. The mill is locally considered to be the largest bluestone building in the world. The property also includes the contributing Cocoon House; a one-story, one room stone building. In 2011", "psg_id": "16571691" }, { "title": "Mineral industry of Europe", "text": "of Europe, in particular Sweden and Finland, has shown to be an area with an abundance and large potential for gold mining. According to the magazine Tekniikka ja Talous, Finland has overtaken Sweden to become one of the largest producer of gold in Europe, which is located in Kittilä and is owned by the Canadian company Agnico Eagle, will be expanded out and, as a result, its production will increase to 6,000 kilograms per year. In the 13th and 14th centuries, Bohemia was one of the main regions of gold production in Europe. The total production of coal in Europe", "psg_id": "20667102" }, { "title": "Central Europe", "text": "largest hops producer with 34.27% share in 2010, third producer of rye and barley, 5th rapeseed producer, sixth largest milk producer, and fifth largest potato producer. Poland is the world's largest triticale producer, second largest producer of raspberry, currant, third largest of rye, the fifth apple and buckwheat producer, and seventh largest producer of potatoes. The Czech Republic is world's fourth largest hops producer and 8th producer of triticale. Hungary is world's fifth hops and seventh largest triticale producer. Serbia is world's second largest producer of plums and second largest of raspberries. Slovenia is world's sixth hops producer. Central European", "psg_id": "61469" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "City\" as another major center of production in the United States. World War II interrupted the silk trade from Asia, and silk prices increased dramatically. U.S. industry began to look for substitutes, which led to the use of synthetics such as nylon. Synthetic silks have also been made from lyocell, a type of cellulose fiber, and are often difficult to distinguish from real silk (see spider silk for more on synthetic silks). In Terengganu, which is now part of Malaysia, a second generation of silkworm was being imported as early as 1764 for the country's silk textile industry, especially songket.", "psg_id": "620404" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "of Chinese styles drastically declined. Gaining momentum, in order to satisfy the rich and powerful bourgeoisie's demands for luxury fabrics, the cities of Lucca, Genoa, Venice and Florence were soon exporting silk to all of Europe. In 1472 there were 84 workshops and at least 7000 craftsmen in Florence alone. Silk was made using various breeds of lepidopterans, both wild and domestic. While wild silks were produced in many countries, there is no doubt that the Chinese were the first to begin production on such a large scale, having the most effective species for silk production, the \"Bombyx mandarina\" and", "psg_id": "10095122" }, { "title": "Tata Steel Europe", "text": "British steel producer, consisting of the assets of former private companies which had been nationalised on 28 July 1967 by the Labour Party government of Harold Wilson. On 5 December 1988 the company was privatised as a result of the British Steel Act 1988. \"Koninklijke Hoogovens\" was a Dutch steel producer founded in 1918, located in IJmuiden. In October 1999, British Steel merged with \"Koninklijke Hoogovens\" to form Corus Group. At formation the steel company was the largest in Europe and the third largest worldwide. The French steel company Sogerail, specialised in rail manufacture was acquired in 1999 shortly before", "psg_id": "5516332" } ]

[ "environment of italy", "italiën", "subdivisions of italy", "republic of italy", "italy", "iso 3166-1:it", "etymology of italy", "itali", "pollution in italy", "administrative divisions of italy", "austrian empire (italy)", "italija", "italie", "italia", "italian republic", "second italian republic", "italy", "italio", "repubblica italiana", "itàlia", "the italian republic" ]

[ { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Joseph Goebbels Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. He was one of Adolf Hitler's close associates and most devoted followers, and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep, virulent antisemitism, which was evident in his publicly voiced views. He advocated progressively harsher discrimination, including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust. Goebbels, who aspired to be an author, obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1921. He joined", "psg_id": "210634" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "correct it just prior to starting grammar school. Goebbels wore a metal brace and special shoe because of his shortened leg, and walked with a limp. He was rejected for military service in World War I due to his deformity. Goebbels was educated at a Christian \"Gymnasium\", where he completed his \"Abitur\" (university entrance examination) in 1917. He was the top student of his class and was given the traditional honour to speak at the awards ceremony. His parents initially hoped that he would become a Catholic priest, and Goebbels seriously considered it. He studied literature and history at the", "psg_id": "210639" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "the couple stay together. Hitler arranged for publicity photos to be taken of himself with the reconciled couple in October. Magda too had affairs, including a relationship with Kurt Ludecke in 1933 and Karl Hanke in 1938. The Goebbels family included Harald Quandt (Magda's son from her first marriage; born 1921), plus Helga (1932), Hilde (1934), Helmuth (1935), Holde (1937), Hedda (1938), and Heide (1940). Harald was the only member of the family to survive the war. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Joseph Goebbels Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi", "psg_id": "210724" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "able to make it, especially with a leg like mine...' \" On the evening of 1 May, Goebbels arranged for an SS dentist, Helmut Kunz, to inject his six children with morphine so that when they were unconscious, an ampule of cyanide could be then crushed in each of their mouths. According to Kunz's later testimony, he gave the children morphine injections but it was Magda Goebbels and SS-\"Obersturmbannführer\" Ludwig Stumpfegger, Hitler's personal doctor, who administered the cyanide. At around 20:30, Goebbels and Magda left the bunker and walked up to the garden of the Chancellery, where they committed suicide.", "psg_id": "210713" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "universities of Bonn, Würzburg, Freiburg, and Munich, aided by a scholarship from the Albertus Magnus Society. By this time Goebbels had begun to distance himself from the church. Historians, including Richard J. Evans and Roger Manvell, speculate that Goebbels' lifelong pursuit of women may have been in compensation for his physical disabilities. At Freiburg, he met and fell in love with Anka Stalherm, who was three years his senior. She went on to Würzburg to continue school, as did Goebbels. In 1921 he wrote a semi-autobiographical novel, \"Michael\", a three-part work of which only Parts I and III have survived.", "psg_id": "210640" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Goebbels children joined him in Berlin. They moved into the underground \"Vorbunker\", part of Hitler's underground bunker complex, on 22 April 1945. Hitler committed suicide on 30 April. In accordance with Hitler's will, Goebbels succeeded him as Chancellor of Germany; he served one day in this post. The following day, Goebbels and his wife committed suicide, after poisoning their six children with cyanide. Paul Joseph Goebbels was born on 29 October 1897 in Rheydt, an industrial town south of Mönchengladbach near Düsseldorf. Both of his parents were Roman Catholics with modest family backgrounds. His father Fritz was a factory clerk;", "psg_id": "210637" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "chosen based on experiential, educational, and racial criteria. The law required journalists to \"regulate their work in accordance with National Socialism as a philosophy of life and as a conception of government.\" At the end of June 1934, top officials of the SA and opponents of the regime, including Gregor Strasser, were arrested and killed in a purge later called the Night of Long Knives. Goebbels was present at the arrest of SA leader Ernst Röhm in Munich. On 2 August 1934, President von Hindenburg died. In a radio broadcast, Goebbels announced that the offices of president and chancellor had", "psg_id": "210675" }, { "title": "Doctor of Literature and Philosophy", "text": "Doctor of Literature and Philosophy The Doctor of Literature and Philosophy, or \"DLitt et Phil\", is a doctoral advanced research degree offered by a number of leading universities in South Africa, such as UJ, the University of Johannesburg; and UNISA, the University of South Africa. The degree is equivalent to a PhD and is generally offered in arts, human science (humanities), and social science subjects. At universities such as the University of Johannesburg and the University of South Africa, the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy is assessed by a thesis examined by a minimum of one internal and", "psg_id": "17896266" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "There are several different accounts of this event. One account was that they each bit on a cyanide ampule near where Hitler had been buried, and were given a coup de grâce immediately afterwards. Goebbels' SS adjutant Günther Schwägermann testified in 1948 that they walked ahead of him up the stairs and out into the Chancellery garden. He waited in the stairwell and heard the shots sound. Schwägermann then walked up the remaining stairs and, once outside, saw their lifeless bodies. Following Goebbels' prior order, Schwägermann had an SS soldier fire several shots into Goebbels' body, which did not move.", "psg_id": "210714" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "well known literary historian. It did not seem to bother Goebbels that Gundolf was Jewish. Gundolf was no longer teaching, so directed Goebbels to associate professor Max Freiherr von Waldberg. Waldberg, also Jewish, recommended Goebbels write his thesis on Wilhelm von Schütz. After submitting the thesis and passing his oral examination, Goebbels earned his PhD in 1921. By 1940 he had written 14 books. Goebbels then returned home and worked as a private tutor. He also found work as a journalist and was published in the local newspaper. His writing during that time reflected his growing antisemitism and dislike for", "psg_id": "210642" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "from all over Germany from women with questions about domestic matters or child custody issues. In 1936, Goebbels met the Czech actress Lída Baarová and by the winter of 1937 began an intense affair with her. Magda had a long conversation with Hitler about it on 15 August 1938. Unwilling to put up with a scandal involving one of his top ministers, Hitler demanded that Goebbels break off the relationship. Thereafter, Joseph and Magda seemed to reach a truce until the end of September. The couple had another falling out at that point, and once again Hitler became involved, insisting", "psg_id": "210723" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "The bodies were then doused with petrol, but they were only partially burned and not buried. A few days later, Voss was brought back to the bunker by the Soviets to identify the partly burned bodies of Joseph and Magda Goebbels and their children. The remains of the Goebbels' family, Hitler, Braun, General Krebs, and Hitler's dogs were repeatedly buried and exhumed. The last burial was at the SMERSH facility in Magdeburg on 21 February 1946. In 1970, KGB director Yuri Andropov authorised an operation to destroy the remains. On 4 April 1970, a Soviet KGB team used detailed burial", "psg_id": "210715" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Germany\". Goebbels wrote in his diary that the Nazis must gain power and exterminate Marxism. He undertook numerous speaking tours during these election campaigns and had some of their speeches published on gramophone records and as pamphlets. Goebbels was also involved in the production of a small collection of silent films that could be shown at party meetings, though they did not yet have enough equipment to widely use this medium. Many of Goebbels' campaign posters used violent imagery such as a giant half-clad male destroying political opponents or other perceived enemies such as \"International High Finance\". His propaganda characterised", "psg_id": "210666" }, { "title": "Goebbels Diaries", "text": "the full diaries become possible. A 29-volume edition, spanning the years 1923–1945, was edited by Elke Fröhlich and others. It is said to be 98% complete. Publication began in 1993, with the last volume appearing in 2008. \"Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels\" was published on behalf of the Institut für Zeitgeschichte and with the support of the National Archives Service of Russia by K. G. Saur Verlag in Munich. Full information follows: Goebbels Diaries The Goebbels Diaries are a collection of writings by Joseph Goebbels, a leading member of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) and the Reich Minister", "psg_id": "9379998" }, { "title": "Doctor of Philosophy", "text": "there were many exceptions to this. Most students left the university without becoming masters of arts, whereas regulars (members of monastic orders) could skip the arts faculty entirely. This situation changed in the early 19th century through the educational reforms in Germany, most strongly embodied in the model of the University of Berlin, founded and controlled by the Prussian government in 1810. The arts faculty, which in Germany was labelled the faculty of philosophy, started demanding contributions to research, attested by a dissertation, for the award of their final degree, which was labelled Doctor of Philosophy (abbreviated as Ph.D.)—originally this", "psg_id": "12898223" }, { "title": "Doctor of Philosophy", "text": "Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin or \"Doctor philosophiae\") is the highest academic degree awarded by universities in most countries. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. As an earned research degree, those studying for this qualification are usually not only required to demonstrate subject-matter expertise and mastery by examination, they are also often asked to make a new scholarly contribution to a particular area of knowledge through their own original research. The completion of a PhD is often a requirement for employment as a university professor, researcher, or", "psg_id": "12898213" }, { "title": "Goebbels children", "text": "\"Uncle Joseph,\" wearing his Hitler Youth uniform. After his appointment as Minister, Goebbels demanded that Harald's father release Magda from her obligation under their divorce settlement, to send Harald to live with him in the event of her remarriage and by 1934, Harald moved completely to the Goebbels' household. He was therefore a half-brother to the six children of Joseph and Magda Goebbels. He would later serve as a lieutenant in the Luftwaffe. Harald was Magda's only child to survive the Second World War. He went on to become a leading West German industrialist during the 1950s and 1960s. Harald", "psg_id": "12472808" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Western Allies preparing to cross the Rhine River, he could no longer disguise the fact that defeat was inevitable. Berlin had little in the way of fortifications or artillery (or even \"Volkssturm\" units, 'civilian soldiers'), as almost everything had been sent to the front. Goebbels noted in his diary on 21 January that millions of Germans were fleeing westward. He tentatively discussed with Hitler the issue of making peace overtures to the western allies, but Hitler again refused. Privately, Goebbels was conflicted at pushing the case with Hitler since he did not want to lose the confidence of his Führer.", "psg_id": "210705" }, { "title": "Doctor of Philosophy", "text": "2016, in Ukraine Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, ) is the highest education level and the first science degree. PhD is awarded in recognition of a substantial contribution to scientific knowledge, origination of new directions and visions in science. A PhD degree is a prerequisite for heading a university department in Ukraine. Upon completion of a PhD, a PhD holder can elect to continue his studies and get a post-doctoral degree called \"Doctor of Sciences\" (DSc. ), which is the second and the highest science degree in Ukraine. Universities admit applicants to Ph.D. programs on a case-by-case basis; depending on the", "psg_id": "12898288" }, { "title": "Doctor of Literature and Philosophy", "text": "two external examiners, with the thesis falling between 60,000 and 90,000 words in length. The work must make an original contribution to academic knowledge. A Master's degree in a relevant subject with average marks of a minimum of 60% is required for admission. The UNISA also offers a Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in Health Studies and in Environmental Science. Doctor of Literature and Philosophy The Doctor of Literature and Philosophy, or \"DLitt et Phil\", is a doctoral advanced research degree offered by a number of leading universities in South Africa, such as UJ, the University of Johannesburg; and UNISA,", "psg_id": "17896267" }, { "title": "Institute of Philosophy, University of Leuven", "text": "Institute of Philosophy, University of Leuven The Institute of Philosophy is the faculty of philosophy at the University of Leuven which was founded in 1889 by Cardinal Désiré-Joseph Mercier with the intent to be a beacon of Neo-Thomist philosophy. Its main buildings are located in the center of Leuven, Belgium at Kardinaal Mercier Square. The institute was founded in 1889, although Philosophy and Theology have been taught at the University since it was founded in 1425. The institute taught programs in both French and Dutch. After the language split, programs continued in Dutch with little and at times no content", "psg_id": "7864548" }, { "title": "Magda Goebbels", "text": "in Kladow. In 1936, they bought a villa on Schwanenwerder island and later another at Bogensee near Wandlitz in Brandenburg. Joseph and Magda Goebbels had six children: Joseph Goebbels had many affairs during the marriage. In 1936, Goebbels met the Czech actress Lída Baarová and by the winter of 1937 began an intense affair with her. Magda had a long conversation with Hitler about the situation on 15 August 1938. Unwilling to put up with a scandal involving one of his top ministers, Hitler demanded that Goebbels break off the relationship. Thereafter, Goebbels and Magda seemed to reach a truce", "psg_id": "3589094" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "opposition, Hitler arranged meetings in Munich with the three Greater Ruhr \"Gau\" leaders, including Goebbels. Goebbels was impressed when Hitler sent his own car to meet them at the railway station. That evening Hitler and Goebbels both gave speeches at a beer hall rally. The following day, Hitler offered his hand in reconciliation to the three men, encouraging them to put their differences behind them. Goebbels capitulated completely, offering Hitler his total loyalty. He wrote in his diary: \"I love him ... He has thought through everything,\" \"Such a sparkling mind can be my leader. I bow to the greater", "psg_id": "210650" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "used his propaganda ministry and the Reich chambers to control access to information domestically. To his chagrin, his rival Joachim von Ribbentrop, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, continually challenged Goebbels' jurisdiction over the dissemination of international propaganda. Hitler declined to make a firm ruling on the subject, so the two men remained rivals for the remainder of the Nazi era. Goebbels did not participate in the military decision making process, nor was he made privy to diplomatic negotiations until after the fact. The Propaganda Ministry took over the broadcasting facilities of conquered countries immediately after surrender, and began broadcasting prepared", "psg_id": "210689" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "\"I no longer fully believe in Hitler. That's the terrible thing: my inner support has been taken away.\" After reading Hitler's book \"Mein Kampf\", Goebbels found himself agreeing with Hitler's assertion of a \"Jewish doctrine of Marxism\". In February 1926 Goebbels gave a speech titled \"Lenin or Hitler?\" in which he asserted that communism or Marxism could not save the German people, but he believed it would cause a \"socialist nationalist state\" to arise in Russia. In 1926, Goebbels published a pamphlet titled \"\"Nazi-Sozi\"\" which attempted to explain how National Socialism differed from Marxism. In hopes of winning over the", "psg_id": "210649" }, { "title": "Doctor of Music", "text": "with the Doctor of Musical Arts (D.M.A.) degree, which is the standard (Ph.D.-level) doctorate in fields such as performance (including conducting) and musical composition. (However, at least one graduate program, at Indiana University, has been issuing the D.Mus. degree since 1953 for a curriculum that would otherwise lead to the D.M.A. degree.) The D.Mus. is also distinct from the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in music, which is awarded in areas such as music history, music theory, and musicology. The Doctor of Music degree has also been awarded honoris causa when presented to musicians and composers. Such as Joseph Haydn,", "psg_id": "5971613" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "time. He and Hitler arranged for the rally to be filmed. Receiving praise for doing well at these events led Goebbels to shape his political ideas to match Hitler's, and to admire and idolise him even more. Goebbels was first offered the position of party \"Gauleiter\" for the Berlin section in August 1926. He travelled to Berlin in mid-September and by the middle of October accepted the position. Thus Hitler's plan to divide and dissolve the northwestern \"Gauleiters\" group that Goebbels had served in under Strasser was successful. Hitler gave Goebbels great authority over the area, allowing him to determine", "psg_id": "210652" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "productions was staging the Day of Potsdam, a ceremonial passing of power from Hindenburg to Hitler, held in Potsdam on 21 March. He composed the text of Hitler's decree authorising the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses, held on 1 April. Later that month, Goebbels travelled back to Rheydt, where he was given a triumphal reception. The townsfolk lined the main street, which had been renamed in his honour. On the following day, Goebbels was declared a local hero. Goebbels converted the 1 May holiday from a celebration of workers' rights (observed as such especially by the communists) into a day", "psg_id": "210671" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "he likes nobody, is liked by nobody, and runs the most efficient Nazi department.\" John Gunther wrote in 1940 that Goebbels \"is the cleverest of all the Nazis\", but could not succeed Hitler because \"everybody hates him\". The Reich Film Chamber, which all members of the film industry were required to join, was created in June 1933. Goebbels promoted the development of films with a Nazi slant, and ones that contained subliminal or overt propaganda messages. Under the auspices of the \"Reichskulturkammer\" (Reich Chamber of Culture), created in September, Goebbels added additional sub-chambers for the fields of broadcasting, fine arts,", "psg_id": "210677" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "were killed, several hundred synagogues were damaged or destroyed, and thousands of Jewish shops were vandalised in an event called \"Kristallnacht\" (Night of Broken Glass). Around 30,000 Jewish men were sent to concentration camps. The destruction stopped after a conference held on 12 November, where Göring pointed out that the destruction of Jewish property was in effect the destruction of German property, since the intention was that it would all eventually be confiscated. Goebbels continued his intensive antisemitic propaganda campaign that culminated in Hitler's 30 January 1939 Reichstag speech, which Goebbels helped to write: While Goebbels had been pressing for", "psg_id": "210719" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "modern culture. In the summer of 1922, he met and began a love affair with Else Janke, a schoolteacher. After she revealed to him that she was half-Jewish, Goebbels stated the \"enchantment [was] ruined.\" Nevertheless, he continued to see her on and off until 1927. He continued for several years to try to become a published author. His diaries, which he began in 1923 and continued for the rest of his life, provided an outlet for his desire to write. The lack of income from his literary works (he wrote two plays in 1923, neither of which sold) forced him", "psg_id": "210643" }, { "title": "Doctor of Philosophy", "text": "Film and Television Schools, the International Association of Universities and Colleges of Art, Design and Media, and the Society for Artistic Research. In the context of the Doctor of Philosophy and other similarly titled degrees, the term \"philosophy\" does not refer to the field or academic discipline of philosophy, but is used in a broader sense in accordance with its original Greek meaning, which is \"love of wisdom\". In most of Europe, all fields (history, philosophy, social sciences, mathematics, and natural philosophy/sciences) other than theology, law, and medicine (the so-called professional, vocational, or technical curriculum) were traditionally known as philosophy,", "psg_id": "12898218" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "his mother Katharina (\"née\" Odenhausen) was ethnically Dutch. Goebbels had five siblings: Konrad (1893–1947), Hans (1895–1949), Maria (1896–1896), Elisabeth (1901–1915), and Maria (1910–1949), who married the German filmmaker Max W. Kimmich in 1938. In 1932, Goebbels published a pamphlet of his family tree to refute the rumours that his grandmother was of Jewish ancestry. During childhood, Goebbels suffered from ill health, which included a long bout of inflammation of the lungs. He had a deformed right foot that turned inwards, due to a congenital deformity. It was thicker and shorter than his left foot. He underwent a failed operation to", "psg_id": "210638" }, { "title": "Doctor of Philosophy", "text": "university, admission is typically conditional on the prospective student having completed an undergraduate degree with at least upper second-class honours or a postgraduate master's degree but requirements can vary. In the case of the University of Oxford, for example, \"The one essential condition of being accepted … is evidence of previous academic excellence, and of future potential.\" Some UK universities (e.g. Oxford) abbreviate their Doctor of Philosophy degree as \"DPhil\", while most use the abbreviation \"PhD\"; these are in all other respects equivalent. Commonly, students are first accepted onto an MPhil or MRes programme and may transfer to Ph.D. regulations", "psg_id": "12898289" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "as a propaganda vehicle for the Berlin area, where few supported the party. It was a modern-style newspaper with an aggressive tone; 126 libel suits were pending against Goebbels at one point. To his disappointment, circulation was initially only 2,000. Material in the paper was highly anti-communist and antisemitic. Among the paper's favourite targets was the Jewish Deputy Chief of the Berlin Police Bernhard Weiß. Goebbels gave him the derogatory nickname \"Isidore\" and subjected him to a relentless campaign of Jew-baiting in the hope of provoking a crackdown he could then exploit. Goebbels continued to try to break into the", "psg_id": "210656" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Goebbels had frequent discussions with Hitler about the fate of the Jews, a subject they discussed almost every time they met. He was aware throughout that the Jews were being exterminated, and completely supported this decision. He was one of the few top Nazi officials to do so publicly. Hitler was very fond of Magda Goebbels and the children. He enjoyed staying at the Goebbels' Berlin apartment, where he could relax. Magda had a close relationship with Hitler, and became a member of his small coterie of female friends. She also became an unofficial representative of the regime, receiving letters", "psg_id": "210722" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "the war. Meanwhile, in the Normandy landings of 6 June 1944, the Allies successfully gained a foothold in France. Throughout July 1944, Goebbels and Speer continued to press Hitler to bring the economy to a total war footing. The 20 July plot, where Hitler was almost killed by a bomb at his field headquarters in East Prussia, played into the hands of those who had been pushing for change: Bormann, Goebbels, Himmler, and Speer. Over the objections of Göring, Goebbels was appointed on 23 July as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War, charged with maximising the manpower for the Wehrmacht and", "psg_id": "210702" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Goebbels believed he had the support of the German people in his call for total war. His next speech, the Sportpalast speech of 18 February 1943, was a passionate demand for his audience to commit to total war, which he presented as the only way to stop the Bolshevik onslaught and save the German people from destruction. The speech also had a strong antisemitic element and hinted at the extermination of the Jewish people that was already underway. The speech was presented live on radio and was filmed as well. During the live version of the speech, Goebbels accidentally begins", "psg_id": "210698" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "regime, and had no desire to subject himself to the \"debacle\" of a trial. He burned his private papers on the night of 18 April. Goebbels knew how to play on Hitler's fantasies, encouraging him to see the hand of providence in the death of United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 12 April. Whether Hitler really saw this event as a turning point as Goebbels proclaimed is not known. By this time, Goebbels had gained the position he had wanted so long – at the side of Hitler. Göring was utterly discredited, although he was not stripped of his", "psg_id": "210707" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "one of the most enthusiastic supporters of Hitler aggressively pursuing Germany's expansionist policies sooner rather than later. At the time of the Reoccupation of the Rhineland in 1936, Goebbels summed up his general attitude in his diary: \"[N]ow is the time for action. Fortune favors the brave! He who dares nothing wins nothing.\" In the lead-up to the Sudetenland crisis in 1938, Goebbels took the initiative time and again to use propaganda to whip up sympathy for the Sudeten Germans while campaigning against the Czech government. Still, Goebbels was well aware there was a growing \"war panic\" in Germany and", "psg_id": "210687" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "testament, Hitler named no successor as Führer or leader of the Nazi Party. Instead, he appointed Goebbels as Reich Chancellor; Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz, who was at Flensburg near the Danish border, as Reich President; and Bormann as Party Minister. Goebbels wrote a postscript to the will stating that he would disobey Hitler's order to leave Berlin: \"For reasons of humanity and personal loyalty\", he had to stay. Further, his wife and children would be staying, as well. They would end their lives \"side by side with the Führer\". In the mid-afternoon of 30 April, Hitler shot himself. Goebbels was", "psg_id": "210710" }, { "title": "Doctor of Philosophy", "text": "\"Doctor\" (\"Doktor\"), and the subject area is distinguished by a Latin suffix (e.g., \"Dr. med.\" for ', Doctor of Medicine; \"Dr. rer. nat.\" for ', Doctor of the Natural Sciences; \"Dr. phil.\" for ', Doctor of Philosophy; \"Dr. iur.\" for ', Doctor of Laws). The UNESCO, in its International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), states that: \"Programmes to be classified at ISCED level 8 are referred to in many ways around the world such as PhD, DPhil, D.Lit, D.Sc, LL.D, Doctorate or similar terms. However, it is important to note that programmes with a similar name to 'doctor' should only", "psg_id": "12898249" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Second Battle of El Alamein (November 1942), and especially the catastrophic defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad (February 1943) – were difficult matters to present to the German public, who were increasingly weary of the war and sceptical that it could be won. On 15 January 1943, Hitler appointed Goebbels as head of the newly created Air Raid Damage committee, which meant Goebbels was nominally in charge of nationwide civil air defences and shelters as well as the assessment and repair of damaged buildings. In actuality, the defence of areas other than Berlin remained in the hands of the local", "psg_id": "210694" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Enlightenment and Propaganda on 14 March. The role of the new ministry, which set up its offices in the 18th-century Ordenspalais across from the Reich Chancellery, was to centralise Nazi control of all aspects of German cultural and intellectual life. Goebbels hoped to increase popular support of the party from the 37 per cent achieved at the last free election held in Germany on 25 March 1933 to 100 per cent support. An unstated goal was to present to other nations the impression that the NSDAP had the full and enthusiastic backing of the entire population. One of Goebbels' first", "psg_id": "210670" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "it under a white flag. Chuikov, as commander of the Soviet 8th Guards Army, commanded the Soviet forces in central Berlin. Goebbels' letter informed Chuikov of Hitler's death and requested a ceasefire. After this was rejected, Goebbels decided that further efforts were futile. Later on 1 May, Vice-Admiral Voss saw Goebbels for the last time: \"... While saying goodbye I asked Goebbels to join us. But he replied: 'The captain must not leave his sinking ship. I have thought about it all and decided to stay here. I have nowhere to go because with little children I will not be", "psg_id": "210712" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "the war progressed, so Goebbels increasingly became the voice of the Nazi regime for the German people. From May 1940 he wrote frequent editorials that were published in \"Das Reich\" which were later read aloud over the radio. He found films to be his most effective propaganda medium, after radio. At his insistence, initially half the films made in wartime Germany were propaganda films (particularly on antisemitism) and war propaganda films (recounting both historical wars and current exploits of the Wehrmacht). Goebbels became preoccupied with morale and the efforts of the people on the home front. He believed that the", "psg_id": "210691" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "for military service – was formed on 18 October 1944. Goebbels recorded in his diary that 100,000 recruits were sworn in from his \"Gau\" alone. However, the men, mostly age 45 to 60, received only rudimentary training and many were not properly armed. Goebbels' notion that these men could effectively serve on the front lines against Soviet tanks and artillery was unrealistic at best. The programme was deeply unpopular. In the last months of the war, Goebbels' speeches and articles took on an increasingly apocalyptic tone. By the beginning of 1945, with the Soviets on the Oder River and the", "psg_id": "210704" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Reichstag, making it the second largest party in the country. In late 1930 Goebbels met Magda Quandt, a divorcée who had joined the party a few months earlier. She worked as a volunteer in the party offices in Berlin, helping Goebbels organise his private papers. Her flat on the \"Reichskanzlerplatz\" soon became a favourite meeting place for Hitler and other NSDAP officials. Goebbels and Quandt married on 19 December 1931. For two further elections held in 1932, Goebbels organised massive campaigns that included rallies, parades, speeches, and Hitler travelling around the country by aeroplane with the slogan \"the Führer over", "psg_id": "210665" }, { "title": "Matthias Goebbels", "text": "In the spring of 2007, a town square in front of the cemetery was named after him. Matthias Goebbels Matthias Goebbels (born \"Joseph Matthias Hubertus Goebbels\"; 19 March 1836 - † 6 September 1911) was a German Catholic Priest and artist. Goebbels served as a Roman Catholic priest at the Church of Sankt Maria im Kapitol in Cologne, Germany and became a noted painter of church interiors. He was born in Baesweiler and his father was from Aldenhoven, Germany. Goebbels painted in the historicist style of the Nazarene movement and decorated the walls of more than 20 churches in the", "psg_id": "16516422" }, { "title": "Matthias Goebbels", "text": "Matthias Goebbels Matthias Goebbels (born \"Joseph Matthias Hubertus Goebbels\"; 19 March 1836 - † 6 September 1911) was a German Catholic Priest and artist. Goebbels served as a Roman Catholic priest at the Church of Sankt Maria im Kapitol in Cologne, Germany and became a noted painter of church interiors. He was born in Baesweiler and his father was from Aldenhoven, Germany. Goebbels painted in the historicist style of the Nazarene movement and decorated the walls of more than 20 churches in the Rhineland region. The interiors of Rolduc Abbey near Kerkrade, Netherlands are considered his masterpiece. Many of his", "psg_id": "16516420" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "own brand of Nazism, including nationalism, anti-capitalism, social reform, and anti-Westernism. Goebbels complained vehemently about the rival Strasser newspapers to Hitler, and admitted that their success was causing his own Berlin newspapers to be \"pushed to the wall\". In late April 1930, Hitler publicly and firmly announced his opposition to Gregor Strasser and appointed Goebbels to replace him as Reich leader of NSDAP propaganda. One of Goebbels' first acts was to ban the evening edition of the \"Nationaler Sozialist\". Goebbels was also given control of other Nazi papers across the country, including the party's national newspaper, the \"Völkischer Beobachter\" (\"People's", "psg_id": "210662" }, { "title": "Doctor of Philosophy", "text": "for Supervision (Quality Assurance Agency, 1999; cited in Wilkinson, 2005). Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin or \"Doctor philosophiae\") is the highest academic degree awarded by universities in most countries. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. As an earned research degree, those studying for this qualification are usually not only required to demonstrate subject-matter expertise and mastery by examination, they are also often asked to make a new scholarly contribution to a particular area of knowledge through their own original research. The completion of a PhD is often", "psg_id": "12898314" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "fines for libellous material he had placed in \"Der Angriff\" over the course of the previous year. In his newspaper \"Berliner Arbeiterzeitung\" (\"Berlin Workers Newspaper\"), Gregor Strasser was highly critical of Goebbels' failure to attract the urban vote. However, the party as a whole did much better in rural areas, attracting as much as 18 per cent of the vote in some regions. This was partly because Hitler had publicly stated just prior to the election that Point 17 of the party programme, which mandated the expropriation of land without compensation, would apply only to Jewish speculators and not private", "psg_id": "210659" }, { "title": "Joseph A. Ball (mathematician)", "text": "Joseph A. Ball (mathematician) Joseph Anthony Ball (born 4 June 1947) is an American mathematician who is currently a professor emeritus at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, often referred to as Virginia Tech. He is a 2019 fellow of the American Mathematical Society for contributions to operator theory, analytic functions, and service to the profession . He was awarded Bachelor of Science from Georgetown University in 1969. He obtained his Master of Science in 1970 and Doctor of Philosophy in 1973 both from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville. The title of his doctoral dissertation is \"Unitary Perturbations of", "psg_id": "20981445" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "one, the political genius.\" He later wrote: \"Adolf Hitler, I love you because you are both great and simple at the same time. What one calls a genius.\" As a result of the Bamberg and Munich meetings, Strasser's new draft of the party programme was discarded. The original National Socialist Program of 1920 was retained unchanged, and Hitler's position as party leader was greatly strengthened. At Hitler's invitation, Goebbels spoke at party meetings in Munich and at the annual Party Congress, held in Weimar in 1926. For the following year's event, Goebbels was involved in the planning for the first", "psg_id": "210651" }, { "title": "Magda Goebbels", "text": "in Magdeburg on 21 February 1946. In 1970, KGB director Yuri Andropov authorised an operation to destroy the remains. On 4 April 1970, a Soviet KGB team used detailed burial charts to exhume five wooden boxes at the Magdeburg facility. The remains from the boxes were burned, crushed, and scattered into the Biederitz river, a tributary of the nearby Elbe. Magda Goebbels has been portrayed by the following actresses in film and television productions. Magda Goebbels Johanna Maria Magdalena \"Magda\" Goebbels (née Ritschel; 11 November 1901 – 1 May 1945) was the wife of Nazi Germany's Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels.", "psg_id": "3589106" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Bebel and Gustav Noske. According to German historian Peter Longerich, Goebbels' diary entries from late 1923 to early 1924 reflected the writings of a man who was isolated, preoccupied by \"religious-philosophical\" issues, and lacked a sense of direction. Diary entries of mid-December 1923 forward show Goebbels was moving towards the \"völkisch\" nationalist movement. Goebbels first took an interest in Adolf Hitler and Nazism in 1924. In February 1924, Hitler's trial for treason began in the wake of his failed attempt to seize power in the Beer Hall Putsch of November 8–9, 1923. The trial attracted widespread press coverage and gave", "psg_id": "210645" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "organised by Goebbels, which ran in Munich from July to November. The exhibition proved wildly popular, attracting over two million visitors. A degenerate music exhibition took place the following year. Meanwhile, Goebbels was disappointed by the lack of quality in the National Socialist artwork, films, and literature. In 1933, Hitler signed the \"Reichskonkordat\" (Reich Concordat), a treaty with the Vatican that required the regime to honour the independence of Catholic institutions and prohibited clergy from involvement in politics. However, the regime continued to target the Christian churches and to try to weaken their influence. Throughout 1935 and 1936, hundreds of", "psg_id": "210683" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "\"Triumph of the Will\", one of several Nazi propaganda films directed by Leni Riefenstahl. It won the Gold Medal at the 1935 Venice Film Festival. At the 1935 Nazi party congress rally at Nuremberg, Goebbels declared that \"Bolshevism is the declaration of war by Jewish-led international subhumans against culture itself.\" Goebbels was involved in planning the staging of the 1936 Summer Olympics, held in Berlin. It was around this time that he met and started having an affair with the actress Lída Baarová, whom he continued to see until 1938. A major project in 1937 was the Degenerate Art Exhibition,", "psg_id": "210682" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Minister of Aviation Hermann Göring. Goebbels was disappointed not to be given a post in Hitler's new cabinet. Bernhard Rust was appointed as Minister of Culture, the post Goebbels was expecting to receive. Like other NSDAP officials, Goebbels had to deal with Hitler's leadership style of giving contradictory orders to his subordinates, while placing them into positions where their duties and responsibilities overlapped. In this way, Hitler fostered distrust, competition, and infighting among his subordinates to consolidate and maximise his own power. The NSDAP took advantage of the Reichstag fire of 27 February 1933, with Hindenburg passing the Reichstag Fire", "psg_id": "210668" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "the course for organisation and leadership for the \"Gau\". Goebbels was given control over the local \"Sturmabteilung\" (SA) and \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) and answered only to Hitler. The party membership numbered about 1,000 when Goebbels arrived, and he reduced it to a core of 600 of the most active and promising members. To raise money, he instituted membership fees and began charging admission to party meetings. Aware of the value of publicity (both positive and negative), he deliberately provoked beer-hall battles and street brawls, including violent attacks on the Communist Party of Germany. Goebbels adapted recent developments in commercial advertising to", "psg_id": "210653" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "the German diplomat Ernst vom Rath was killed in Paris by a young Jewish man. In response, Goebbels arranged for inflammatory antisemitic material to be released by the press, and the result was the start of a pogrom. Jews were attacked and synagogues destroyed all over Germany. The situation was further inflamed by a speech Goebbels gave at a party meeting on the night of 8 November, where he obliquely called for party members to incite further violence against Jews while making it appear to be a spontaneous series of acts by the German people. At least a hundred Jews", "psg_id": "210718" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "the start of the Second World War) attempting to shape morale. In 1943, Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce \"total war\", including closing businesses not essential to the war effort, conscripting women into the labour force, and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht. Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War on 23 July 1944, whereby Goebbels undertook largely unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available for armaments production and the Wehrmacht. As the war drew to a close and Nazi Germany faced defeat, Magda Goebbels and the", "psg_id": "210636" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "depressed, and stated that he would walk around the Chancellery garden until he was killed by the Russian shelling. Voss later recounted Goebbels as saying: \"It is a great pity that such a man (Hitler) is not with us any longer. But there is nothing to be done. For us, everything is lost now and the only way out left for us is the one which Hitler chose. I shall follow his example.\" On 1 May, Goebbels completed his sole official act as Chancellor. He dictated a letter to General Vasily Chuikov and ordered German General Hans Krebs to deliver", "psg_id": "210711" }, { "title": "Heiner Goebbels", "text": "Heiner Goebbels Heiner Goebbels (born 17 August 1952) is a German composer, director and professor at Justus-Liebig-University in Gießen and artistic director of the International Festival of the Arts Ruhrtriennale 2012–14. Goebbels, who studied sociology and music in Frankfurt/Main, is a composer of ensemble works and compositions for large orchestra, he created several prize-winning radio plays, staged concerts, and since the early 90's music theatre works, which are invited to the most important theatre- and music festivals worldwide. Goebbels and Alfred Harth were musical partners in the Duo Goebbels/Harth (1975-1988) who co-founded the \"Sogenanntes Linksradikales Blasorchester\" (1976-1981) and the avant-rock", "psg_id": "2545762" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "of their chamber. A committee was established to censor books, and works could not be re-published unless they were on the list of approved works. Similar regulations applied to other fine arts and entertainment; even cabaret performances were censored. Many German artists and intellectuals left Germany in the pre-war years rather than work under these restrictions. Goebbels was particularly interested in controlling radio, which was then still a fairly new mass medium. Sometimes under protest from individual states (particularly Prussia, headed by Göring), Goebbels gained control of radio stations nationwide, and placed them under the \"Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft\" (German National Broadcasting Corporation)", "psg_id": "210679" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "more the people at home were involved in the war effort, the better their morale would be. For example, he initiated a programme for the collection of winter clothing and ski equipment for troops on the eastern front. At the same time, Goebbels implemented changes to have more \"entertaining material\" in radio and film produced for the public, decreeing in late 1942 that 20 per cent of the films should be propaganda and 80 per cent light entertainment. As \"Gauleiter\" of Berlin, Goebbels dealt with increasingly serious shortages of necessities such as food and clothing, as well as the need", "psg_id": "210692" }, { "title": "Joseph Allen (Doctor of Medicine)", "text": "February 1744. He was not in the post for much beyond two years before the Master of the College, James Allen died on the 28 October 1746. Joseph, by virtue of his position as Warden, immediately became Master. During his time as Master Joseph continued to pursue a medical career and obtained the degree of doctor of medicine from the University of St. Andrew's on 23 April 1754. He was admitted a Licentiate of the College of Physicians on 30 September 1765. In his capacity as Master of the College, he did little to further Edward Alleyn's (the founder) directions", "psg_id": "11055937" }, { "title": "Doctor of Philosophy", "text": "and in Germany and elsewhere in Europe the basic faculty of liberal arts was known as the \"faculty of philosophy\". The degree is abbreviated PhD (sometimes Ph.D. in North America), from the Latin \"Philosophiae Doctor\", pronounced as three separate letters (). The abbreviation DPhil, from the English 'Doctor of Philosophy', is used by a small number of British and Commonwealth universities, including Oxford and formerly York and Sussex, as the abbreviation for degrees from those institutions. In the universities of Medieval Europe, study was organized in four faculties: the basic faculty of arts, and the three higher faculties of theology,", "psg_id": "12898219" }, { "title": "Joseph A. Ball (mathematician)", "text": "Contractions\", supervised by Marvin Rosenblum. According to current Mathematics Genealogy Project database, Ball has 12 students and 18 descendants. Joseph A. Ball (mathematician) Joseph Anthony Ball (born 4 June 1947) is an American mathematician who is currently a professor emeritus at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, often referred to as Virginia Tech. He is a 2019 fellow of the American Mathematical Society for contributions to operator theory, analytic functions, and service to the profession . He was awarded Bachelor of Science from Georgetown University in 1969. He obtained his Master of Science in 1970 and Doctor of Philosophy", "psg_id": "20981446" }, { "title": "Goebbels Diaries", "text": "Goebbels Diaries The Goebbels Diaries are a collection of writings by Joseph Goebbels, a leading member of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) and the Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda in Adolf Hitler's government from 1933 to 1945. The diaries, which have only recently been published in full in German and are available only in part in English, are a major source for the inner history of the Nazi Party and of its twelve years in power in Germany. The British historian Ian Kershaw wrote in the preface to his biography of Hitler: \"For all the caution", "psg_id": "9379989" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "charts to exhume five wooden boxes at the Magdeburg SMERSH facility. Those were burned, crushed, and scattered into the Biederitz river, a tributary of the nearby Elbe. Like many Germans of that time, Goebbels was antisemitic from a young age. After joining the NSDAP and meeting Hitler, his antisemitism grew and became more radical. He began to see the Jews as a destructive force with a negative impact on German society. After the Nazis seized power, he repeatedly urged Hitler to take action against the Jews. Despite his extreme antisemitism, Goebbels spoke of the \"rubbish of race-materialism\" and of the", "psg_id": "210716" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "so by July had the press conduct propaganda efforts at a lower level of intensity. After the western powers acceded to Hitler's demands concerning Czechoslovakia in 1938, Goebbels soon redirected his propaganda machine against Poland. From May onwards, he orchestrated a campaign against Poland, fabricating stories about atrocities against ethnic Germans in Danzig and other cities. Even so, he was unable to persuade the majority of Germans to welcome the prospect of war. He privately held doubts about the wisdom of risking a protracted war against Britain and France by attacking Poland. After the Invasion of Poland in 1939, Goebbels", "psg_id": "210688" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "able to improvise and adapt his presentation to make a good connection with his audience. He used loudspeakers, fire decorations, uniforms, and marches to attract attention to speeches. Goebbels' tactic of using provocation to bring attention to the NSDAP, along with violence at the public party meetings and demonstrations, led the Berlin police to ban the NSDAP from the city on 5 May 1927. Violent incidents continued, including young Nazis randomly attacking Jews in the streets. Goebbels was subjected to a public speaking ban until the end of October. During this period, he founded the newspaper \"Der Angriff\" (\"The Attack\")", "psg_id": "210655" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "been combined, and Hitler had been formally named as \"Führer und Reichskanzler\" (leader and chancellor). The propaganda ministry was organised into seven departments: administration and legal; mass rallies, public health, youth, and race; radio; national and foreign press; films and film censorship; art, music, and theatre; and protection against counter-propaganda, both foreign and domestic. Goebbels style of leadership was tempestuous and unpredictable. He would suddenly change direction and shift his support between senior associates; he was a difficult boss and liked to berate his staff in public. Goebbels was successful at his job, however; \"Life\" wrote in 1938 that \"[p]ersonally", "psg_id": "210676" }, { "title": "Goebbels children", "text": "Goebbels children The Goebbels children were the five daughters and one son born to Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda Goebbels. The children, born between 1932 and 1940, were murdered by their parents in Berlin on 1 May 1945, the day both parents committed suicide. Magda Goebbels had an older son, Harald Quandt, from a previous marriage to Günther Quandt. Then aged 23, he was not present when his younger half-siblings were killed. Some writers have contended that their names all begin with \"H\" as a tribute to Adolf Hitler, but there is no evidence to support", "psg_id": "12472805" }, { "title": "Goebbels children", "text": "crimes, Misch argued that the children themselves were innocent, that to treat them as criminals like their parents was wrong and that they were murdered just as other victims during the war were murdered. Goebbels children The Goebbels children were the five daughters and one son born to Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda Goebbels. The children, born between 1932 and 1940, were murdered by their parents in Berlin on 1 May 1945, the day both parents committed suicide. Magda Goebbels had an older son, Harald Quandt, from a previous marriage to Günther Quandt. Then aged 23,", "psg_id": "12472833" }, { "title": "Columbia University Department of Philosophy", "text": "the wide range of subjects in analytical philosophy but it also has particular strengths in the history of Western philosophy. It also benefits from the presence or activity nearby of other departments' faculty such as Souleymane Bachir Diagne from French and Romance Philology, Joseph Raz and R. Kent Greenawalt from Law School, or Jon Elster from Political Science. Many cross-registered courses allow students to enlarge their scopes in other departments. The philosophy departments of City University of New York, which is a few blocks away, and New York University have close relations with the faculty. Enrolled doctoral students are able", "psg_id": "12538437" }, { "title": "Magda Goebbels", "text": "Magda Goebbels Johanna Maria Magdalena \"Magda\" Goebbels (née Ritschel; 11 November 1901 – 1 May 1945) was the wife of Nazi Germany's Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels. A prominent member of the Nazi Party, she was a close ally, companion and political supporter of Adolf Hitler. Some historians refer to her as the unofficial \"First Lady\" of Nazi Germany, while others give that title to Emmy Göring. As Berlin was being overrun by the Red Army at the end of World War II in Europe, she and her husband fatally poisoned their six children before they committed suicide. Harald Quandt, her", "psg_id": "3589084" }, { "title": "Goebbels und Geduldig", "text": "Goebbels und Geduldig Goebbels und Geduldig is a 2002 German war comedy telefilm about Joseph Goebbels and Nazi Germany, directed by Kai Wessel, written by Peter Steinbach, and starring Ulrich Mühe in the two titular roles. The premise is that of Harry Geduldig, a Jewish lookalike of Goebbels who has been held captive and a secret by Heinrich Himmler ever since the Nazi rise to power in 1933. In 1944, Goebbels finds out about this and intends to liquidate his double, but when the two meet, Geduldig manages to escape and is from now on considered the real Goebbels by", "psg_id": "14651098" }, { "title": "Magda Goebbels", "text": "children would support the decision [to commit suicide] if they were old enough to speak for themselves. Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide on the afternoon of 30 April. On the following day of 1 May 1945, Magda and Joseph Goebbels arranged for an SS dentist, Helmut Kunz, to inject his six children with morphine so that when they were unconscious, an ampule of cyanide could be then crushed in each of their mouths. According to Kunz's later testimony, he gave the children morphine injections but it was Magda and SS-\"Obersturmbannführer\" Ludwig Stumpfegger, Hitler's personal doctor, who administered the cyanide.", "psg_id": "3589100" }, { "title": "Doctor of Philosophy", "text": "scientist in many fields. Individuals who have earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree may, in many jurisdictions, use the title \"Doctor\" (often abbreviated \"Dr\" or \"Dr.\") or, in non-English speaking countries, variants such as \"Dr. phil.\" with their name, although the proper etiquette associated with this usage may also be subject to the professional ethics of their own scholarly field, culture, or society. Those who teach at universities or work in academic, educational, or research fields are usually addressed by this title \"professionally and socially in a salutation or conversation.\" Additionally, holders of this degree may use post-nominal letters such", "psg_id": "12898214" }, { "title": "Magda Goebbels", "text": "their lifeless bodies. Following Goebbels' prior order, Schwägermann had an SS soldier fire several shots into Goebbels' body, which did not move. The bodies were then doused with petrol, but the remains were only partially burned and not buried. The charred corpses were found on the afternoon of 2 May 1945 by Russian troops. The children were found in the \"Vorbunker\" dressed in their nightclothes, with ribbons tied in the girls' hair. The remains of the Goebbels' family, Hitler, Eva Braun, General Hans Krebs, and Hitler's dogs were repeatedly buried and exhumed. The last burial was at the SMERSH facility", "psg_id": "3589105" }, { "title": "Faculty of Philosophy, University of Cambridge", "text": "sciences (in the sense of mores or social sciences) were introduced. Moral Sciences was interdisciplinary and included five subjects: moral philosophy, political economy, modern history, general jurisprudence and the laws of England. Moral Sciences was not popular as it did not lead to a degree, and in 1860 no candidates took the examinations. In 1861 following recommendations made by John Grote and Joseph Mayor, the Senate upgraded the status of Moral Sciences to become a three-year Undergraduate honours course in its own right. The Board of Moral Sciences Studies (a precursor to the Faculty) was also set up. Law became", "psg_id": "7454129" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "work for the regional party offices. He was also put to work as party speaker and representative for Rhineland-Westphalia. Members of Strasser's northern branch of the NSDAP, including Goebbels, had a more socialist outlook than the rival Hitler group in Munich. Strasser disagreed with Hitler on many parts of the party platform, and in November 1926 began working on a revision. Hitler viewed Strasser's actions as a threat to his authority, and summoned 60 \"Gauleiters\" and party leaders, including Goebbels, to a special conference in Bamberg, in Streicher's \"Gau\" of Franconia, where he gave a two-hour speech repudiating Strasser's new", "psg_id": "210647" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "to mention the \"extermination\" of the Jews; this is omitted in the published text of the speech. Goebbels' efforts had little impact for the time being, as while Hitler was in principle in favour of total war, he was not prepared to implement changes over the objections of his ministers. The discovery around this time of a mass grave of Polish officers that had been killed by the Red Army in the 1940 Katyn massacre was made use of by Goebbels in his propaganda in an attempt to drive a wedge between the Soviets and the other western allies. After", "psg_id": "210699" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "cities took the lives of thousands of people. Göring's Luftwaffe attempted to retaliate with air raids on London in early 1944, but they no longer had sufficient aircraft to make much of an impact. While Goebbels' propaganda in this period indicated that a huge retaliation was in the offing, the V-1 flying bombs, launched on British targets beginning in mid-June 1944, had little effect, with only around 20 per cent reaching their intended targets. To boost morale, Goebbels continued to publish propaganda to the effect that further improvements to these weapons would have a decisive impact on the outcome of", "psg_id": "210701" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "NSDAP was lifted before the Reichstag elections on 20 May 1928. The NSDAP lost nearly 100,000 voters and earned only 2.6 per cent of the vote nationwide. Results in Berlin were even worse, where they attained only 1.4 per cent of the vote. Goebbels was one of 12 NSDAP members to gain election to the Reichstag. This gave him immunity from prosecution for a long list of outstanding charges, including a three-week jail sentence he received in April for insulting the deputy police chief Weiß. The Reichstag changed the immunity regulations in February 1931, and Goebbels was forced to pay", "psg_id": "210658" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "that same day. He told Vice-Admiral Hans-Erich Voss that he would not entertain the idea of either surrender or escape. On 23 April, Goebbels made the following proclamation to the people of Berlin: After midnight on 29 April, with the Soviets advancing ever closer to the bunker complex, Hitler married Eva Braun in a small civil ceremony within the \"Führerbunker\". Afterwards, Hitler hosted a modest wedding breakfast with his new wife. Hitler then took secretary Traudl Junge to another room and dictated his last will and testament. Goebbels and Bormann were two of the witnesses. In his last will and", "psg_id": "210709" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Hitler a platform for propaganda. Hitler was sentenced to five years prison, but was released on 20 December 1924, after serving just over a year. Goebbels was drawn to the NSDAP mostly because of Hitler's charisma and commitment to his beliefs. He joined the NSDAP around this time, becoming member number 8762. In late 1924, Goebbels offered his services to Karl Kaufmann, who was \"Gauleiter\" (NSDAP district leader) for the Rhine-Ruhr District. Kaufmann put him in touch with Gregor Strasser, a leading Nazi organiser in northern Germany, who hired him to work on their weekly newspaper and to do secretarial", "psg_id": "210646" }, { "title": "Joseph M. Hendricks", "text": "achieving desegregation at Mercer University and contributed immensely to efforts that advanced racial justice in Macon and Middle Georgia. Joseph M. Hendricks Joseph Millard Hendricks was a Columbus Roberts Professor of Christian Ethics at Mercer University in Georgia, United States. He attended Mercer University as an undergraduate, obtained a Master of Divinity degree at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, a Doctor of Law degree at Atlanta Law School and a Doctor of Philosophy degree at Emory University. An American Civil rights activist, humanitarian and philanthropist, Hendricks served as the University Marshal, Dean of Students and Professor Emeritus of Christianity at Mercer", "psg_id": "12905445" }, { "title": "Joseph M. Hendricks", "text": "Joseph M. Hendricks Joseph Millard Hendricks was a Columbus Roberts Professor of Christian Ethics at Mercer University in Georgia, United States. He attended Mercer University as an undergraduate, obtained a Master of Divinity degree at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, a Doctor of Law degree at Atlanta Law School and a Doctor of Philosophy degree at Emory University. An American Civil rights activist, humanitarian and philanthropist, Hendricks served as the University Marshal, Dean of Students and Professor Emeritus of Christianity at Mercer University at its Macon campus in Georgia. Hendricks, or \"Papa Joe\" as he is affectionately known, was instrumental in", "psg_id": "12905444" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "expulsion of the Berlin Jews since 1935, there were still 62,000 living in the city in 1940. Part of the delay in their deportation was that they were needed as workers in the armaments industry. Deportations of German Jews began in October 1941, with the first transport from Berlin leaving on 18 October. Some Jews were shot immediately on arrival in destinations such as Riga and Kaunas. In preparation for the deportations, Goebbels ordered that all German Jews were required by law to wear an identifying yellow badge as of 5 September 1941. On 6 March 1942, Goebbels received a", "psg_id": "210720" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "Observer\"). He still had to wait until 3 July for Otto Strasser and his supporters to announce they were leaving the NSDAP. Upon receiving the news, Goebbels was relieved the \"crisis\" with the Strassers was finally over and glad that Otto Strasser had lost all power. The rapid deterioration of the economy led to the resignation on 27 March 1930 of the coalition government that had been elected in 1928. A new cabinet was formed, and Paul von Hindenburg used his power as president to govern via emergency decrees. He appointed Heinrich Brüning as chancellor. Goebbels took charge of the", "psg_id": "210663" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "the political sphere, including the use of catchy slogans and subliminal cues. His new ideas for poster design included using large type, red ink, and cryptic headers that encouraged the reader to examine the fine print to determine the meaning. Like Hitler, Goebbels practised his public speaking skills in front of a mirror. Meetings were preceded by ceremonial marches and singing, and the venues were decorated with party banners. His entrance (almost always late) was timed for maximum emotional impact. Goebbels usually meticulously planned his speeches ahead of time, using pre-planned and choreographed inflection and gestures, but he was also", "psg_id": "210654" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "landholders. After the election, the party refocused their efforts to try to attract still more votes in the agricultural sector. In May, shortly after the election, Hitler considered appointing Goebbels as party propaganda chief. But he hesitated, as he worried that the removal of Gregor Strasser from the post would lead to a split in the party. Goebbels considered himself well suited to the position, and began to formulate ideas about how propaganda could be used in schools and the media. By 1930 Berlin was the party's second-strongest base of support after Munich. That year the violence between the Nazis", "psg_id": "210660" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "clergy and nuns were arrested, often on trumped up charges of currency smuggling or sexual offences. Goebbels widely publicised the trials in his propaganda campaigns, showing the cases in the worst possible light. Restrictions were placed on public meetings, and Catholic publications faced censorship. Catholic schools were required to reduce religious instruction and crucifixes were removed from state buildings. Hitler often vacillated on whether or not the \"Kirchenkampf\" (church struggle) should be a priority, but his frequent inflammatory comments on the issue were enough to convince Goebbels to intensify his work on the issue; in February 1937 he stated he", "psg_id": "210684" }, { "title": "Joseph Camilleri", "text": "Joseph Camilleri Joseph Camilleri (born 1944) is an Australian citizen of Maltese descent. He is a social scientist and philosopher. In philosophy he mostly specialised and interested in international relations. Camilleri was born in 1944 into a Maltese family residing in Egypt. His family moved to Australia when he was still very young. He studied at Melbourne University, Australia, from where he acquired his Bachelor of Arts, at Monash University, also in Melbourne, from where he acquire his Masters' degree, and at London University, England, where he became Doctor of Philosophy. Between 1967 and 1968 Camilleri was Teaching Fellow at", "psg_id": "16038751" }, { "title": "Joseph Goebbels", "text": "of Three, Goebbels pressured Hitler to introduce measures that would produce \"total war\", including closing businesses not essential to the war effort, conscripting women into the labour force, and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht. Some of these measures were implemented in an edict of 13 January, but to Goebbels' dismay, Göring demanded that his favourite restaurants in Berlin should remain open, and Lammers successfully lobbied Hitler to have women with children exempted from conscription, even if they had child care available. After receiving an enthusiastic response to his speech of 30 January 1943 on the topic,", "psg_id": "210697" } ]

[ "heidelberg romantics", "un/locode:dehei", "heidelberg, west germany", "wieblingen", "heidelberg", "heidelberg, germany" ]

[ { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Hospital (Charlottetown)", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Hospital (Charlottetown) The Queen Elizabeth Hospital (QEH) is a 243-bed acute care hospital located in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada, making it the largest hospital in the province. Operated by Health PEI, the hospital opened in 1982, resulting in the closure of the Charlottetown Hospital and the Prince Edward Island Hospital. It is named in honour of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The QEH is located on a large forested campus originally known as Falconwood Farm in the northeast corner of the city adjoining the neighbourhoods of East Royalty and Sherwood, overlooking the Hillsborough River. The Hillsborough Hospital", "psg_id": "11201342" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast", "text": "car and a bottle was thrown at the car in Royal Avenue by a woman onlooker. Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast The Queen Elizabeth ll Bridge is a bridge in Belfast, Northern Ireland, not to be confused with the adjacent Queen's Bridge. It is one of eight bridges over the Lagan in the city. It was built in the 1960s. In 1966 Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip opened the \"Queen Elizabeth II bridge\". Within Belfast City Council there had been disputes over the name of the new bridge, which they had originally wanted to be called \"Carson's Bridge\". During", "psg_id": "7498042" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast The Queen Elizabeth ll Bridge is a bridge in Belfast, Northern Ireland, not to be confused with the adjacent Queen's Bridge. It is one of eight bridges over the Lagan in the city. It was built in the 1960s. In 1966 Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip opened the \"Queen Elizabeth II bridge\". Within Belfast City Council there had been disputes over the name of the new bridge, which they had originally wanted to be called \"Carson's Bridge\". During the visit a brick was dropped from a high building onto the bonnet of the Royal", "psg_id": "7498041" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup", "text": "to commemorate a visit to Hong Kong by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip. It evolved to an international event in 1995, with Hong Kong horses competing against those from the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, France, Japan and Australia. Since becoming a Group One race in 2001, every winner of the Audemars Piguet Queen Elizabeth II Cup has been a descendant of Northern Dancer. The 2006 race saw Irridescence upset the great filly and European Horse of the Year, Ouija Board. The Queen Elizabeth II Cup has been sponsored by the Swiss haute horlogerie", "psg_id": "9730001" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden The Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden is located in Hanover Square in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City. It commemorates the 67 British victims of the September 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on July 6, 2010. Originally planned as The British Memorial Garden, it was officially named The British Garden at Hanover Square by Prince Harry on May 29, 2009. On May 2, 2012, it was renamed as 'Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden' at a rededication ceremony led", "psg_id": "5356301" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden", "text": "by the Dean of Westminster Abbey. This was to include victims of other Commonwealth countries who died in the September 11 attacks. Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden The Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden is located in Hanover Square in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City. It commemorates the 67 British victims of the September 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on July 6, 2010. Originally planned as The British Memorial Garden, it was officially named The British Garden at Hanover Square by Prince Harry on", "psg_id": "5356302" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Park", "text": "from the eastern suburbs will be rebuilt in Queen Elizabeth II Park adjacent to a new swimming complex. The facilities are situated in a large park called Queen Elizabeth II Park; the overall land area is . Queen Elizabeth II Park contained a running track, as well as a public swimming and diving pool. There is also a cricket ground, behind the main complex, called \"The Village Green\", which was the home of the district's first-class cricket team, the Canterbury Wizards. A golf course takes up with north-east corner of Queen Elizabeth II Park. The stadium hosted many local and", "psg_id": "7488903" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Centre", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Centre The Queen Elizabeth II Centre is a conference facility located in the City of Westminster, London, close to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The site now occupied by the Queen Elizabeth II Centre was previously occupied by several buildings. At the northern end of the site were the headquarters of the Stationery Office which had originally been the \"Parliamentary Mews\" built in 1825 by Decimus Burton and converted in 1853-5. The southern side was occupied by the Westminster Hospital built by W & H W Inwood in 1831-4 and expanded later that century and in", "psg_id": "6089640" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Planetarium", "text": "the planetarium and grant it full heritage status. Queen Elizabeth Planetarium The Queen Elizabeth Planetarium or Queen Elizabeth II Planetarium is a former planetarium located in Coronation Park in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was the first planetarium in Canada, operating between 1960 and 1983. Designed by Walter Tefler and R. F. Duke, it was named to commemorate the visit of Elizabeth II in 1959. In 1958 a proposal was put before Edmonton City Council to build a permanent civic memorial to mark the visit of Her Royal Highness Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip in July 1959. Originally there were three", "psg_id": "17497332" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Planetarium", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Planetarium The Queen Elizabeth Planetarium or Queen Elizabeth II Planetarium is a former planetarium located in Coronation Park in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was the first planetarium in Canada, operating between 1960 and 1983. Designed by Walter Tefler and R. F. Duke, it was named to commemorate the visit of Elizabeth II in 1959. In 1958 a proposal was put before Edmonton City Council to build a permanent civic memorial to mark the visit of Her Royal Highness Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip in July 1959. Originally there were three projects proposed a 30.8 metre (94 foot) trilon", "psg_id": "17497320" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "1952. The King died in his sleep on 6 February 1952 while Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh were in Kenya en route to the southern hemisphere, and they returned immediately to London, as queen and prince consort. Shortly after George VI's death, Elizabeth began to be styled as \"Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother\" because the normal style for the widow of a king, \"Queen Elizabeth\", would have been too similar to the style of her elder daughter, now Queen Elizabeth II. Popularly, she became the \"Queen Mother\" or the \"Queen Mum\". She was devastated by her", "psg_id": "572337" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Stakes", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October. The event was established in 1955, and it was originally held in September. It was created when a race called the Knights' Royal Stakes was renamed in honour of Queen Elizabeth II. The first three winners were all trained in France. The present", "psg_id": "3275953" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Hospital", "text": "part of the site was subsequently developed by Bellway in 2017. The new facility continues to provide GP services, outpatient clinics, diagnostic (radiology, pathology and endoscopy), a breast unit and antenatal and postnatal care, as well as a 24/7 urgent care centre. Queen Elizabeth II Hospital The Queen Elizabeth II hospital – or the QEII as it is known locally, is located in Welwyn Garden City and managed by East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust. The facility, which replaced the Welwyn Garden City Cottage Hospital in Church Road, was opened by the Queen in July 1963. All inpatient and emergency", "psg_id": "10788818" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Hospital", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Hospital The Queen Elizabeth II hospital – or the QEII as it is known locally, is located in Welwyn Garden City and managed by East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust. The facility, which replaced the Welwyn Garden City Cottage Hospital in Church Road, was opened by the Queen in July 1963. All inpatient and emergency services were transferred to the Lister Hospital at Stevenage in October 2014. Following the construction of modern facilities built at a cost of £30 million, the Trust opened the \"New QEII Hospital\" in November 2015. The old hospital was demolished and that", "psg_id": "10788817" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Centre", "text": "events for between 40 and 1,300 delegates. It also has 2,000 square metres of exhibition space. The Centre is a very successful venue hosting over 400 meetings each year and returning an annual dividend to the Exchequer, thus not reliant on the taxpayer for financial support. Exhibition centres in London include: Queen Elizabeth II Centre The Queen Elizabeth II Centre is a conference facility located in the City of Westminster, London, close to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The site now occupied by the Queen Elizabeth II Centre was previously occupied by several buildings. At the northern end of", "psg_id": "6089643" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Gate", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Gate Queen Elizabeth Gate, also known as the Queen Mother's Gate, is an entrance consisting of two pairs and two single gates of forged stainless steel and bronze situated in Hyde Park, London, behind Apsley House at Hyde Park Corner. There is also a center feature made of painted cast iron. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1993 to celebrate the 90th birthday of her mother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. It cost £1.5 million to construct, raised by private individuals and public funding, under the patronage of Prince Michael of Kent. The stainless steel and", "psg_id": "16672954" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal", "text": "wide and apart. Ladies who were awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal, can wear it on their left shoulder with the ribbon tied in the form of a bow. The medals were issued unnamed, except for the 37 issued to the British Mount Everest Expedition. These were engraved \"MOUNT EVEREST EXPEDITION\" on the rim. Some orders of precedence are as follows: Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal is a commemorative medal instituted to celebrate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II on 2 June 1953. This medal was awarded as a personal souvenir from the", "psg_id": "5352771" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup The Queen Elizabeth II Cup is a Group One Thoroughbred horse race at Sha Tin Racecourse in the New Territories, Hong Kong. Established in 1975 by the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club, it is run annually in April at a distance of 2,000 metres (ten furlongs) on turf. Prior to 1997 it was run at 2,200 metres (eleven furlongs). Sponsored by Swiss watchmaker Audemars Piguet since 1999, it currently offers a purse of HK$20 million (US$2.6 million)since 2014/15. The Queen Elizabeth II Cup was first run at the Happy Valley Racecourse in Happy Valley, Hong Kong", "psg_id": "9730000" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II National Trust", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II National Trust The Queen Elizabeth II National Trust (National Trust) is a registered charity and statutory New Zealand organisation independent from Government and managed by a Board of Directors. It was established in 1977 by the Queen Elizabeth the Second National Trust Act 1977 \"to encourage and promote, for the benefit of New Zealand, the provision, protection, preservation and enhancement of open space.\" The organisation enables landowners to protect special features on their land through its open space covenants. The National Trust also owns 27 properties, including Aroha Island, which collectively protect 1,582 hectares of significant habitat.", "psg_id": "4566591" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes", "text": "a trophy on that date. Since inception, the race has been contested at various distances: The Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup was a Listed race in 1984 and 1985, a Grade III race in 1986 and 1987, and a Grade II race from 1988 through 1990, after which it became a Grade I event. Time record: (at current miles distance) Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup is an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies held annually since 1984 at Keeneland Race Course near Lexington, Kentucky. Run at a distance of one and one-eighth", "psg_id": "6710163" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal is a commemorative medal instituted to celebrate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II on 2 June 1953. This medal was awarded as a personal souvenir from the Queen to members of the Royal Family and selected officers of state, members of the Royal Household, government officials, mayors, public servants, local government officials, members of the navy, army, air force and police in Britain, her colonies and Dominions. It was also awarded to members of the Mount Everest expedition, two of whom reached the summit four days before the coronation.", "psg_id": "5352768" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Park", "text": "the stadium and pool complex began in August 2012. In February 2015 the Minister of Education, Hekia Parata, announced that two single-sex high schools damaged in the earthquakes would be rebuilt at Queen Elizabeth II Park: Avonside Girls' and Shirley Boys'. Christchurch City Council sold of land to the Ministry of Education for NZ$4.6m for the two schools. A new Eastern Sport & Recreation Centre will be co-located adjacent to the schools and its concept design was unveiled in May 2016, with an expected opening date in 2018. Queen Elizabeth II Park Queen Elizabeth II Park was a multi-use stadium", "psg_id": "7488907" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II High School", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II High School Queen Elizabeth II High School (commonly referred to as simply QE2) is a mixed comprehensive school in Peel, Isle of Man. It teaches the years 7-11 as well as a sixth form for years 12-13. The school was opened on 5 July 1979 by Queen Elizabeth II, during her visit to the island to celebrate the millennium of Tynwald and since then has grown to about 850 students and about 50 staff. GCSE Manx is offered from the age of 12. One of the feeder schools is Bunscoill Ghaelgagh, a Manx language primary school in", "psg_id": "8560839" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Great Court", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Great Court The Queen Elizabeth II Great Court, commonly referred to simply as the Great Court, is the covered central quadrangle of the British Museum in London. It was redeveloped during the late 1990s to a design by Foster and Partners, from a 1970s design by Colin St John Wilson. The court was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 2000. The court has a tessellated glass roof designed by Buro Happold and executed by Waagner-Biro, covering the entire court and surrounds the original circular British Museum Reading Room in the centre, now a museum. It is the", "psg_id": "7841615" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award", "text": "recognised as the highest honour awarded by the Academy. The award was shared in 1963, 1966 and 2009, and in 2014 was awarded to a ballet company, rather than an individual. The full list of winners is: Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award is an honour presented annually by the Royal Academy of Dance, to people who have made a significant contribution to the ballet and dance industry. The award was instituted by Dame Adeline Genee in 1953, to mark the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and her appointment as Royal Patron of the Academy.", "psg_id": "14411340" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award is an honour presented annually by the Royal Academy of Dance, to people who have made a significant contribution to the ballet and dance industry. The award was instituted by Dame Adeline Genee in 1953, to mark the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and her appointment as Royal Patron of the Academy. The first winner of the award was Dame Ninette de Valois, founder of the Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Royal Ballet School. The award has since been presented to a number of notable people, and is", "psg_id": "14411339" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park The Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park is a provincial park in south-central Ontario, Canada, between Gravenhurst and Minden. The park, named for Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, is 33,505 hectares in size, making it the second largest park south of Algonquin Park (after Kawartha Highlands Provincial Park), but it has a fragmented shape as a result of many private lands within its boundary. It was originally known as Dalton Digby Wildlands Provincial Park, after the two townships it encompassed, before being renamed on October 9, 2002, to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee", "psg_id": "9281464" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal () was a commemorative medal created in 1977 to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The medal was physically identical in all realms where it was awarded, save for Canada, where it contained unique elements. As an internationally distributed award, the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal holds a different place in each country's order of precedence for honours. The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal was created by a Royal Warrant from the Queen. Until", "psg_id": "5357586" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Nantale Mulondo", "text": "Elizabeth Nantale Mulondo Nantale Elizabeth (born 31 January 1989) is a princess in the Kingdom of Buganda, a historic kingdom in modern-day Uganda. She is the granddaughter of Daudi Chwa II of Buganda. Nantale was born in Nairobi in 1989 to the late Prince Fredrick David Mulondo, son of Prince George William Mawanda chwa, a son to Daudi Chwa II. Prince George William represented Uganda at the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and the only Ugandan to be made an honorary member of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Lords cricket ground, which prompted him to start and campaign for", "psg_id": "20233812" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan)", "text": "or above. The other Grade 1 races for older female horses in Japan, the Victoria Mile, excludes three-year-olds. Most successful horse (2 wins): * Kawakami Princess finished first in 2006 but was demoted to 12th place following a Stewards' Inquiry. Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan) The Queen Elizabeth II Cup (\"Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup\" until 2012) is an International Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old and above thoroughbred fillies and mares run over a distance of 2,200 metres (approximately 1 mile 3 furlongs) on the turf at Kyoto Racecourse in November. The race was first run", "psg_id": "10531077" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Quay", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Quay Queen Elizabeth II Quay, also known as QE II Quay () and by residents as the Deep Water Quay, is a locality in Freetown, Sierra Leone. It is located on a promontory called Fourah Point (also known variously as \"Farran\" Point, \"Farren\" Point, and \"Foura\" Point) on the southern bank of the estuary of the Sierra Leone River between Destruction Bay and Cline Bay within the suburb of Cline Town directly to the east of central Freetown. It is the larger of two harbors within Freetown, the other harbor known as Government Wharf, Freetown Port, or", "psg_id": "13220128" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan)", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan) The Queen Elizabeth II Cup (\"Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup\" until 2012) is an International Grade 1 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old and above thoroughbred fillies and mares run over a distance of 2,200 metres (approximately 1 mile 3 furlongs) on the turf at Kyoto Racecourse in November. The race was first run in 1976 over a distance of 2,400 metres (1 mile 4 furlongs). It was originally for three-year-old fillies only and was the third leg of the Japanese Fillies' Triple Crown. In 1996, it was opened to older female horses and", "psg_id": "10531075" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal", "text": "of a diameter silver disc with, on the obverse, the words \"ELIZABETH II DEI GRA. REGINA FID. DEF.\" (Latin abbreviation for \"Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith\") surrounding an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, symbolising her role as fount of honour. On the reverse is a crown atop a wreath that contains the words \"THE 25th YEAR OF THE REIGN OF QUEEN ELIZABETH II 6 February 1977\" in six lines. The Canadian version was identical, except that the medal was slightly thicker, the crown on the Queen's effigy was more upright, and the reverse", "psg_id": "5357588" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir", "text": "pumping stations. The solar farm covers 1/10 of the reservoir's surface. Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir The Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir lies to the south of the River Thames and to the west of the Island Barn Reservoir. To the north are the reservoirs of Bessborough and Knight. The A3050 runs to the north of the reservoir and it is situated in Walton on Thames. It is managed by Thames Water. The reservoir was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1935, but construction was halted on the outbreak of World War II. Work did not begin again until 1957 and,", "psg_id": "9938925" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir The Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir lies to the south of the River Thames and to the west of the Island Barn Reservoir. To the north are the reservoirs of Bessborough and Knight. The A3050 runs to the north of the reservoir and it is situated in Walton on Thames. It is managed by Thames Water. The reservoir was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1935, but construction was halted on the outbreak of World War II. Work did not begin again until 1957 and, after the works were completed by W. & C. French, it", "psg_id": "9938923" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Quay", "text": "of 2009 the ro-ro vessel \"MV Oriental Hero\", a Hong Kong-based cargo ship flying a Panamanian flag of convenience and carrying a cargo of trucks, trailers, and bagged cement collided with and damaged berth 1A and 2. Berth 2 remained operational but part of berth 1A had to be closed for repairs. The impact was strong enough to form cracks in the quay's administrative building. Queen Elizabeth II Quay Queen Elizabeth II Quay, also known as QE II Quay () and by residents as the Deep Water Quay, is a locality in Freetown, Sierra Leone. It is located on a", "psg_id": "13220134" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II High School", "text": "St John's. During the time the school has been opened it has gone under extensive changes and has dramatically increased in size and with this, one new building was opened in 2000, the Forster building, which is home to the sixth form. Then in 2007 building started on the Deans building which was to become the new home for the English Department on the upper floor, and the Music and performance area on the ground floor, this extension also provided the school with a much needed second dining room. Queen Elizabeth II High School Queen Elizabeth II High School (commonly", "psg_id": "8560840" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II domestic rate stamp (Canada)", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II domestic rate stamp (Canada) The Queen Elizabeth II domestic rate stamp is a definitive stamp issued by Canada Post, and bearing the image of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada. Seven versions of the stamp have been issued since 2003. Canada has depicted its sovereigns on stamps since 1851; that tradition continues into the present day. Since 1939, the image of Queen Elizabeth II has appeared on 59 stamps issued in Canada, most of them definitives. Canada Post spokesperson Cindy Daoust was quoted as stating that stamps bearing the image of the Queen now \"outsells other stamps, ten", "psg_id": "6993914" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal () or the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal created in 2002 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession. The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded in Canada to nominees who contributed to public life. The Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded to active personnel in the British Armed Forces and Emergency Personnel who had completed 5 years of qualifying service. The Canadian and British medals were of different designs. Canada: The medal is gold-plated, bronze medal with a thin raised", "psg_id": "5357439" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth (band)", "text": "Queen Elizabeth (band) Queen Elizabeth are a British band. It is a collaborative experimental project between Thighpaulsandra and Julian Cope. The general concept behind Queen Elizabeth was a \"sonic ritual\" in which sounds, melodies and other sonic properties would combine. Both releases, 1994's \"Queen Elizabeth\" and 1997's double-disc \"Queen Elizabeth 2: Elizabeth Vagina\", consist mostly of half-hour-long tracks which contrast experimental ambient music with short bursts of Krautrock. The three discs (and seven tracks) are the band's only studio output, yet \"Beneath the Frozen Lake of Stars\", which appeared on Thighpaulsandra's \"I, Thighpaulsandra\", was a revamped version of a track", "psg_id": "4190347" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II National Trust", "text": "aesthetic, cultural, recreational, scenic, scientific, or social interest or value. The National Trust puts a high priority on securing covenants that support the objectives of the New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy. The QEII National Trust Act enables the National Trust to: Founder Gordon Stephenson died in December 2015. Queen Elizabeth II National Trust The Queen Elizabeth II National Trust (National Trust) is a registered charity and statutory New Zealand organisation independent from Government and managed by a Board of Directors. It was established in 1977 by the Queen Elizabeth the Second National Trust Act 1977 \"to encourage and promote, for the", "psg_id": "4566593" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Range (Antarctica)", "text": "m, standing SE of Mount Lecointe. Discovered and named by the British Antarctic Expedition (1907–09). Charles Rabot was editor of \"La Geographie\", bulletin of the Societe Geographique, Paris, and was an outstanding glaciologist of that period. Prince Andrew Plateau () is an ice-covered plateau, about 40 nautical miles (70 km) long and 15 nautical miles (28 km) wide, lying south of Mount Rabot. Named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE) (1961–62) for Prince Andrew, Duke of York, son of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. Sherwin Peak () is a peak, high, surmounting the east side", "psg_id": "4001084" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, British Virgin Islands", "text": "installing an automatic toll booth, but it would have cost $400,000. Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, British Virgin Islands The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, sometimes called the Beef Island Bridge, is a bridge, 70 meters (230 ft) long, that links Beef Island with Tortola in the British Virgin Islands. The original bridge was opened in 1966, and was replaced by a new bridge in 2003. The first Queen Elizabeth II Bridge was opened in February 1966 by Queen Elizabeth II. The bridge was of steel and stone construction and had a single lane. The bridge proved its worth over the years,", "psg_id": "7861604" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, British Virgin Islands", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, British Virgin Islands The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, sometimes called the Beef Island Bridge, is a bridge, 70 meters (230 ft) long, that links Beef Island with Tortola in the British Virgin Islands. The original bridge was opened in 1966, and was replaced by a new bridge in 2003. The first Queen Elizabeth II Bridge was opened in February 1966 by Queen Elizabeth II. The bridge was of steel and stone construction and had a single lane. The bridge proved its worth over the years, but with the extension of Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport and", "psg_id": "7861598" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Dock", "text": "that the largest tankers use the Tranmere Oil Terminal and at offshore berths at Anglesey in North Wales. As part of the emergency procedures for the Manchester Ship Canal, an emergency siren located at the dock is tested every morning around 0845 and is audible in many parts of South Liverpool and Ellesmere Port. Queen Elizabeth II Dock Queen Elizabeth II Dock is a dock situated on the River Mersey at Eastham, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. Construction of the dock began in 1949, adjacent to the entrance of the Manchester Ship Canal at Eastham Locks and", "psg_id": "4091210" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Stakes", "text": "of the British Champions Series. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (8 wins): Leading trainer (5 wins): Leading owner (5 wins): Queen Elizabeth II Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place as part of British Champions Day each year in October. The event was established in 1955, and it was originally held in September. It was created when a race called the", "psg_id": "3275955" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park", "text": "including 6 major canoe routes, the Ganaraska Hiking Trail Wilderness Section, and remote fly-in fishing camps. As of 2013, the park is still in the planning stage, and a non-operating park without any visitor facilities or services. The following species have been identified in the park: Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park The Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park is a provincial park in south-central Ontario, Canada, between Gravenhurst and Minden. The park, named for Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, is 33,505 hectares in size, making it the second largest park south of Algonquin Park (after Kawartha Highlands Provincial Park),", "psg_id": "9281467" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, is a large teaching hospital affiliated with Dalhousie University. Administratively it is part of the Nova Scotia Health Authority. The Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre was formed by a provincial government order in council during a health care administration reorganization in 1994. The amalgamation was formalized by legislation in 1995-96. The current hospital is an amalgamation of four formerly independent hospitals and health care centres; the Victoria General Hospital, the Camp Hill Medical Centre, the Cancer Treatment Research Foundation, and the Nova", "psg_id": "10841439" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Court, Regina", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Court, Regina Queen Elizabeth II Court is the city block containing Regina City Hall, a 16-storey office tower in downtown Regina, Saskatchewan. The city hall is built in the International Style. Opened in 1976, \"[t]he construction manager was Poole Construction Limited and the architect, Joseph Pettick. It cost $10.1 million.\" It replaced two previous city halls—built in 1885-86 and 1908—and a temporary one in the old post office on 11th Avenue at Cornwall Street. By the time the cornerstone was laid in 1906 for the second, the \"gingerbread city hall,\" \"[t]he wooden building which had served as", "psg_id": "16121654" }, { "title": "Constance of Sicily, Queen of Cyprus", "text": "Constance of Sicily, Queen of Cyprus Constance of Sicily (1304/1306 – after 19 June 1344) was Queen consort of Cyprus and Jerusalem by marriage to Henry II of Cyprus, and a Queen consort of Armenia by marriage to Leo IV of Armenia. Constance was one of the oldest of the eight children born to Frederick III of Sicily and Eleanor of Anjou. Her siblings included Elizabeth, Duchess of Bavaria, Peter II of Sicily, Manfred of Athens and William II of Athens. Constance was originally betrothed to Prince Robert, youngest son of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre.", "psg_id": "14666771" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre", "text": "new medical centre with a teaching hospital at its core. The site was originally known as the Perth Medical Centre, but changed names in 1977 to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II. A 1966 act of parliament created a separate trust to manage the land, with UWA receiving representation on the board. Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre The Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre (QEIIMC), commonly known as just QEII, is a medical campus in Perth, Western Australia, situated in the suburb of Nedlands directly adjacent to Kings Park. It contains Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, the Perth Children's Hospital, the", "psg_id": "20216151" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Cup", "text": "brand Audemars Piguet for around 17 years now, they continue to make special edition pieces (mostly based on the Royal Oak) to celebrate their sponsorship of the event. They join companies such as Omega SA, Rolex and Longines as one of the official sports event partners that provide both sponsorship and race timers. Queen Elizabeth II Cup The Queen Elizabeth II Cup is a Group One Thoroughbred horse race at Sha Tin Racecourse in the New Territories, Hong Kong. Established in 1975 by the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club, it is run annually in April at a distance of 2,000", "psg_id": "9730002" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup is an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies held annually since 1984 at Keeneland Race Course near Lexington, Kentucky. Run at a distance of one and one-eighth miles on the turf, the Grade I race currently offers a purse of $500,000. It is an important prep race to the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf. The race was inaugurated on October 11, 1984, in honour of the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who attended the Keeneland races, during her private visit to Central Kentucky, and who presented", "psg_id": "6710162" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital", "text": "as the Margate General Hospital in 1948 and then became the Isle of Thanet District Hospital, Margate Wing in 1973 before becoming Thanet District General Hospital in 1986. A major new extension was opened by Prince of Wales on behalf of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in 1996 at which time the hospital was renamed the Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital The Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital is a health facility in Margate, Kent, England. It is managed by the East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust. The hospital has its origins", "psg_id": "18712922" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth (band)", "text": "destined for a third Queen Elizabeth release. Cope has said that Thighpaulsandra's version went above and beyond the original recording they made together. In 2009, a recording of the band's only live performance in May 2000 was released as an mp3 download entitled \"Hall\" through Julian Cope's official website. Queen Elizabeth (band) Queen Elizabeth are a British band. It is a collaborative experimental project between Thighpaulsandra and Julian Cope. The general concept behind Queen Elizabeth was a \"sonic ritual\" in which sounds, melodies and other sonic properties would combine. Both releases, 1994's \"Queen Elizabeth\" and 1997's double-disc \"Queen Elizabeth 2:", "psg_id": "4190348" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Dock", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Dock Queen Elizabeth II Dock is a dock situated on the River Mersey at Eastham, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. Construction of the dock began in 1949, adjacent to the entrance of the Manchester Ship Canal at Eastham Locks and opening directly onto the river. The dock was built to provide berthing facilities for large tankers that could not be accommodated on the existing canal due to their size. Simultaneously, Eastham Oil Terminal was built nearby and pipelines were laid to link the dock and storage facility to the Stanlow Oil Refinery near Ellesmere", "psg_id": "4091208" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal", "text": "and is circumscribed by the inscription \"ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FID DEF\" (Latin for \"Elizabeth II by the Grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith\"). The reverse shows a faceted hexagon with a crowned royal cipher, inscribed with the years 1952 and 2012. Eight Commonwealth realms in the Caribbean—Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines—have each issued a Diamond Jubilee medal. The obverse bears the same effigy of the Queen as does the British medal circumscribed by the words \"DIAMOND JUBILEE HM QUEEN ELIZABETH II\".", "psg_id": "15299972" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth cake", "text": "Queen Elizabeth cake Queen Elizabeth cake is a dessert cake prepared with typical cake ingredients and a shredded coconut icing. It is sometimes served with tea. Queen Elizabeth cake is named after Elizabeth II. It may have originated in 1953 for the coronation of Elizabeth II, and another account holds that it was invented for the 1937 coronation of King George VI and the Queen Mother Queen Elizabeth. Queen Elizabeth cake is a dessert cake prepared with sugar, flour, dates, eggs, and butter, and topped with a sugary icing infused with shredded coconut. The cake is named after Elizabeth II.", "psg_id": "5647136" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Stadium, Enfield", "text": "This will include the World Football Cup Final on 9 June 2018 The main element part of the stadium is the pavilion, completed in 1953. This is a Grade II listed building built in Art Deco style, and serves as the clubhouse, main stand and changing rooms. Opposite the main stand is a second, small seated stand, while behind each goal, inside the perimeter of the running track, are two covered terraces. The running track was reduced from eight lanes to six during the refurbishment from 2008-2010. Queen Elizabeth II Stadium, Enfield The Queen Elizabeth II Stadium is a multi-use", "psg_id": "20568716" }, { "title": "Youngest son", "text": "make her fortune, but is precipitated into the plot by evil magic. Tales that feature youngest sons: Tales that feature youngest daughters: Youngest son The youngest son is a stock character in fairy tales, where he features as the hero. He is usually the third son, but sometimes there are more brothers, and sometimes he has only one; usually, they have no sisters. In a family of many daughters, the youngest daughter may be an equivalent figure. Prior to his adventures, he is often despised as weak and foolish by his brothers or father, or both — sometimes with reason,", "psg_id": "7920570" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal", "text": "II Coronation Medal is a silver disk, 1.25 inches in diameter. The obverse features a crowned effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, facing right, in a high-collared ermine cloak and wearing the collar of the Garter and Badge of the Bath. There is no raised rim and no legend. The reverse shows the Royal Cypher \"EIIR\", surmounted by a large crown. The legend around the edge reads \"QUEEN ELIZABETH II CROWNED 2nd JUNE 1953\". The medal was designed by Cecil Thomas. The dark red ribbon is wide, with wide white edges and two narrow dark blue stripes in the centre, each", "psg_id": "5352770" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II domestic rate stamp (Canada)", "text": "the centennials of Saskatchewan and Alberta. A \"P\" in the lower right-hand corner appears instead of a numerical value to indicate it is good for the basic domestic letter rate. The second version of this stamp was issued on December 27, 2007, featuring an image of the Queen during her 2005 visit to Saskatchewan and Alberta. Queen Elizabeth II domestic rate stamp (Canada) The Queen Elizabeth II domestic rate stamp is a definitive stamp issued by Canada Post, and bearing the image of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada. Seven versions of the stamp have been issued since 2003. Canada has", "psg_id": "6993918" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal", "text": "British citizens who had received the medal in the UK and subsequently joined the New Zealand Defence Force. Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal () or the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal created in 2002 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession. The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded in Canada to nominees who contributed to public life. The Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded to active personnel in the British Armed Forces and Emergency Personnel who had completed 5 years of qualifying service. The Canadian", "psg_id": "5357444" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Stadium, Enfield", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Stadium, Enfield The Queen Elizabeth II Stadium is a multi-use sports venue in Enfield, London. Built initially as a venue for athletics, in 2011 a three-year refurbishment was completed to allow the stadium to be used for football. The Stadium is a Grade II Listed Building. In 1939, construction of a new sports venue for Enfield began. The centerpiece was an athletics stadium, with additional space on the site for ball sports and a swimming pool. Due to the Second World War, work on the site was suspended, with the stadium not being completed until 1953. The", "psg_id": "20568713" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre", "text": "expanded to physically join with the hospital facilities, effectively dividing Tower Road into two sections north and south of the facility. Historically, \"the VG\", as it is called, was aligned with the Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine as the province's only teaching hospital. The Victoria General Hospital's emergency and outpatient services were closed and consolidated at the new Infirmary site in 1998. The QEII Health Sciences Centre is spread across 10 buildings, which now comprise two geographically separate campuses (formally termed \"sites\") on the Halifax Peninsula. Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, in Halifax,", "psg_id": "10841444" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "numeric \"2\" – rather than a Roman \"II\" – to the decision by Cunard to use a more modern typeface to suit the style of the 1960s. The book also surmises that the naming of the liner after the reigning monarch, in the form Queen Elizabeth II, was potentially offensive to some Scots, as the title of Queen Elizabeth II (of the United Kingdom) relates to the lineage of the throne of England (the Tudor monarch Elizabeth I having reigned only in England). A later account by Ronald Warwick (son of William \"Bil\" Warwick, first master of \"QE2\"), who was", "psg_id": "598085" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital", "text": "before, though the former Community Health Services administrative area was closed and as of February 2009 and an additional ward was opened to increase the elective surgical capacity of the facility. The clinical activities of the hospital centre around lower limb orthopaedic surgery including knee and hip replacements and arthroplasty, elective gynaecological surgery, urodynamics and urological surgery, aged care and rehabilitation as well as a range of general medical and surgical services. Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital The Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital (QE II) is a public hospital located in Coopers Plains, Brisbane, Australia. The hospital was officially opened", "psg_id": "6798221" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital The Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital (QE II) is a public hospital located in Coopers Plains, Brisbane, Australia. The hospital was officially opened on 26 September 1980. The hospital originally was developed to be a site for future expansion of the Mater Children's Hospital, a centre for servicing the needs of the Commonwealth Games held nearby and a range of other initiatives that never eventuated. At one point in its history it was almost closed but after vigorous protests by the local community it was reopened and continues as an elective surgical hospital and an", "psg_id": "6798218" }, { "title": "Youngest son", "text": "Youngest son The youngest son is a stock character in fairy tales, where he features as the hero. He is usually the third son, but sometimes there are more brothers, and sometimes he has only one; usually, they have no sisters. In a family of many daughters, the youngest daughter may be an equivalent figure. Prior to his adventures, he is often despised as weak and foolish by his brothers or father, or both — sometimes with reason, some youngest sons actually being foolish, and others being lazy and prone to sitting about the ashes doing nothing. Sometimes, as in", "psg_id": "7920559" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Park", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Park Queen Elizabeth II Park was a multi-use stadium in Christchurch, New Zealand, located in a large park of the same name. The stadium had a capacity of 25,000 people and was built in 1973 to host the 1974 British Commonwealth Games, with a temporary 10,000 seat western stand erected for that event to take the capacity to 35,000. The stadium suffered some damage in the September 2010 Canterbury earthquake but was able to reopen, only to be damaged beyond repair in February 2011 Christchurch earthquake. An adjacent swimming complex has also been demolished. Two high schools", "psg_id": "7488902" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park", "text": "Islands. The show is held annually in March. Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park is a non-profit outdoor garden and wildlife facility located in the North Side District of Grand Cayman Island in the British West Indies. The park is owned jointly by the Cayman Islands Government and the National Trust for the Cayman Islands, a group dedicated to preserving natural environments and places of historic significance in the Cayman Islands. Opened in 1994 with only the Woodland Trail completed, the park now also contains the Floral Colour Garden, a Cayman Heritage Garden, a lake, an", "psg_id": "15783828" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Quay", "text": "simply \"the harbor\" and is Freetown's more centrally located harbor. Queen Elizabeth II Quay has sometimes been the called the \"third largest natural harbor in the world\"— this is inaccurate in two respects: 1.) the QE II Quay is not itself a natural harbor but a man-made port or \"quay\", and 2.) the quay is a very small feature of the river estuary on which it was built— it is this estuary which has carved out what is the largest natural harbor on the African continent. This still puts this harbor behind Port Jackson in Sydney, Australia, and several natural", "psg_id": "13220129" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park is a non-profit outdoor garden and wildlife facility located in the North Side District of Grand Cayman Island in the British West Indies. The park is owned jointly by the Cayman Islands Government and the National Trust for the Cayman Islands, a group dedicated to preserving natural environments and places of historic significance in the Cayman Islands. Opened in 1994 with only the Woodland Trail completed, the park now also contains the Floral Colour Garden, a Cayman Heritage Garden, a lake, an orchid boardwalk exhibit, and a Blue Iguana Habitat.", "psg_id": "15783817" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Hotel", "text": "including Queen Elizabeth II (four times) and the Duke of Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Prince Charles, Fidel Castro, who was the first head of state to visit the hotel, Charles de Gaulle, and Princess Grace of Monaco, during Expo '67, Indira Gandhi, Jacques Chirac, Nelson Mandela, the Dalai Lama, Sadiq Raji, Mikhail Gorbachev, Jimmy Carter, Henry Kissinger, Perry Como, Joan Crawford, John Travolta, Mikhail Baryshnikov, and George W. Bush. The hotel reached worldwide fame when John Lennon and Yoko Ono, who had been refused entry into the United States, conducted their Bed-In in Room 1742 at the hotel", "psg_id": "4223953" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal", "text": "is also important to maintain the integrity and exclusivity of the medal, and it is simply not possible to include all these groups.\" The contract to produce the medal and ribbons was awarded to a consortium of small businesses holding royal warrants, led by Worcestershire Medal Service. Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal or The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal is a commemorative medal created in 2012 to mark the sixtieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession to the thrones of the Commonwealth realms. There are three versions of the medal: one issued by the", "psg_id": "15299981" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "3rd quarters, Ermine, three bows stringed paleways proper (Bowes). The shield is surmounted by the imperial crown, and supported by the crowned lion of England and a lion rampant per fess Or and Gules. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth", "psg_id": "572364" }, { "title": "Household of Queen Elizabeth II", "text": "Household of Queen Elizabeth II The Royal Households of the United Kingdom consists of royal officials and the supporting staff of the British Royal Family, as well as the Royal Household which supports the Sovereign. Each member of the Royal Family who undertakes public duties has their own separate household. When Elizabeth II succeeded her father George VI as sovereign of the United Kingdom, she appointed a new household. The information below is an incomplete list of the senior officers of the Royal Household. For all those appointed on 5 August 1952, the source is: \"London Gazette\", 1 August 1952", "psg_id": "19390594" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Court, Regina", "text": "of Regina in 2002 undertook an energy efficiency audit and environmental upgrade to the building. Queen Elizabeth II Court, Regina Queen Elizabeth II Court is the city block containing Regina City Hall, a 16-storey office tower in downtown Regina, Saskatchewan. The city hall is built in the International Style. Opened in 1976, \"[t]he construction manager was Poole Construction Limited and the architect, Joseph Pettick. It cost $10.1 million.\" It replaced two previous city halls—built in 1885-86 and 1908—and a temporary one in the old post office on 11th Avenue at Cornwall Street. By the time the cornerstone was laid in", "psg_id": "16121658" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Great Court", "text": "role. Upon the Great Court's opening to the public in 2000, twelve sculptures from the British Museum's collection were installed on the main floor of the concourse: There were initial plans for a new, thirteenth sculpture to be commissioned from Anish Kapoor, but these were scrapped. Queen Elizabeth II Great Court The Queen Elizabeth II Great Court, commonly referred to simply as the Great Court, is the covered central quadrangle of the British Museum in London. It was redeveloped during the late 1990s to a design by Foster and Partners, from a 1970s design by Colin St John Wilson. The", "psg_id": "7841620" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre The Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre (QEIIMC), commonly known as just QEII, is a medical campus in Perth, Western Australia, situated in the suburb of Nedlands directly adjacent to Kings Park. It contains Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, the Perth Children's Hospital, the Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, and various smaller facilities. The current QEII site was bought by the state government in 1910, and in 1922 a 999-year lease was granted to the University of Western Australia. The land remained largely undeveloped, so in 1953 the land was designated for the construction of a", "psg_id": "20216150" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal or The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal is a commemorative medal created in 2012 to mark the sixtieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession to the thrones of the Commonwealth realms. There are three versions of the medal: one issued by the United Kingdom, another by Canada, and the third for the Caribbean realms of Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The ribbons used with the Canadian and British versions of the medal are the", "psg_id": "15299969" }, { "title": "Prince Philip Movement", "text": "cargo cult. The people of the Yaohnanen area believe that Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the consort to Queen Elizabeth II, is a divine being. They had seen the respect accorded to Queen Elizabeth II by the colonial officials and concluded that her husband, Prince Philip, must be the son referred to in their legends. It is unclear just when this belief came about, but it was probably some time in the 1950s or 1960s. It was strengthened by the royal couple's official visit to Vanuatu in 1974, when a few villagers had the opportunity to actually see Prince Philip", "psg_id": "9724966" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last Empress of India. Born into a family of British nobility, she came to prominence in 1923 when she married the Duke", "psg_id": "572310" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge carries the Tyne and Wear Metro between Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead over the River Tyne in North East England. The line is in tunnels on either side of the river and only emerges into open air to cross the bridge. The bridge was developed as part of the Tyne and Wear Metro system, for which it was purpose-built. It was designed by W. A. Fairhurst & Partners, and constructed by Cementation Construction Ltd. and the Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company at a cost of £4.9 million. The", "psg_id": "7611383" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, Brisbane", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, Brisbane The Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, also referred to as the Brisbane Supreme and District Court, is a court building located at 415 George Street in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Completed in 2012 as a purpose-built building for the Supreme Court of Queensland and the District Court of Queensland, the building together with the adjacent Brisbane Magistrates Court building created a legal precinct in Brisbane, which occupies an entire city block between George Street, Roma Street and Turbot Street. Both buildings are located adjacent to the Roma Street railway station and King George", "psg_id": "16681898" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Theatre", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Theatre The Queen Elizabeth Theatre is a performing arts venue in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Along with the Orpheum, Vancouver Playhouse, and the Annex. It is one of four facilities operated by the Vancouver Civic Theatres Department (the Playhouse adjoins the QE Theatre in the same complex). It is named after the current Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. Formerly the home of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, which is now based at the Orpheum, the Queen Elizabeth Theatre is the home of the Vancouver Opera and Ballet BC, in addition to hosting various other musical events year-round. The", "psg_id": "9003000" }, { "title": "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait", "text": "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – An 80th Birthday Portrait is a 2005 oil painting of Queen Elizabeth II by Rolf Harris, commissioned by the BBC for the Queen's 80th birthday. It was unveiled at the Queen's Gallery in Buckingham Palace and publicly displayed there from 2005 to 2006. A BBC television special about its creation, \"The Queen, by Rolf\", was broadcast on BBC One on 1 January 2006. The painting was voted the second-most-favoured portrait of the Queen by the British public, but critically derided. Rolf Harris was a", "psg_id": "19576644" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "Hotels, a division of the Ports, Customs and Free Zone Corporation, which is owned by the Dubai government. The name of the liner as it appears on the bow and stern is \"Queen Elizabeth 2\", with upper and lower case lettering and an Arabic numeral 2 as opposed to the Roman numeral II. As such, it is commonly pronounced in speech as \"Queen Elizabeth Two\". Soon after launching, the name was shortened in common use as \"QE2\". In 1934, \"Queen Mary\" was named by and after Mary of Teck and in 1938 \"Queen Elizabeth\" was named by and after Elizabeth", "psg_id": "598080" }, { "title": "Grandchildren of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "text": "of Edinburgh the current prince consort of the United Kingdom as the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. Princess Victoria was also the mother of Queen Louise of Sweden. Queen Victoria → Princess Alice → Princess Victoria of Hesse → Princess Alice of Battenberg → Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Alice and Louis's second daughter, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, married, in 1884, the Russian Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, the fifth son of Tsar Alexander II and Empress Maria Alexandrovna, and younger brother of the then reigning Tsar Alexander III. They had no children. Following Sergei's assassination in 1905,", "psg_id": "12107176" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital", "text": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital The Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital is a health facility in Margate, Kent, England. It is managed by the East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust. The hospital has its origins in the Margate Cottage Hospital which was established at Victoria Road in Margate in 1876. In the 1920s it was decided to relocate the hospital to its current site in St Peters Road. The new facility was opened by Prince and Princess Arthur of Connaught as the Margate and District General Hospital in July 1930. The hospital joined the National Health Service", "psg_id": "18712921" }, { "title": "Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester", "text": "Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, (Richard Alexander Walter George; born 26 August 1944) is the youngest grandchild of King George V and Queen Mary. He practised as an architect until the death of his elder brother placed him in direct line to inherit his father's dukedom of Gloucester, which he inherited, as the second duke, in 1974. He is a paternal cousin of Queen Elizabeth II, and currently 26th in the line of succession to the British throne as well as the first in line not descended from King George VI. He is also the", "psg_id": "1542327" } ]

[ "eadweard", "edward" ]

[ { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "developed feelings of self-importance and craved worship. Satan influenced Adam and Eve to disobey God, and humanity subsequently became participants in a challenge involving the competing claims of Jehovah and Satan to universal sovereignty. Other angels who sided with Satan became demons. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that Satan and his demons were cast down to earth from heaven after October 1, 1914, at which point the end times began. They believe that Satan is the ruler of the current world order, that human society is influenced and misled by Satan and his demons, and that they are a cause of human", "psg_id": "630727" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Words I Would Say", "text": "help people remember to tell someone in their life how much they are cared for by the composer and from the deity himself, and to inspire more such \"compositions\". The song topped the \"Billboard\"'s AC/Indicator Chart for 5 weeks in a row. The Words I Would Say \"The Words I Would Say\" is a song from \"These Simple Truths\", the first studio album from Sidewalk Prophets. According to lead vocalist Dave Frey, God would bring the notion of a companion or relative to his mind. Frey then felt the need to literally write that person a letter. Parts of the", "psg_id": "17351149" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs", "text": "sovereignty on people, choosing to save only those who want to serve him, even though the course of mankind in general may lead them to harm. Witnesses teach that God must be distinguished by his personal name—\"Jehovah\". The name is a common modern Latinized form of the Hebrew Tetragrammaton, or four-letter name, transliterated as \"YHWH\". The use of his personal name is regarded as vital for true worship, and Witnesses usually preface the term \"God\" with the name \"Jehovah\". The title, \"\" (Greek: \"Kyrios\"), is rarely used by Witnesses when speaking about God. Because no other religion uses the name", "psg_id": "16194924" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "confidence\" in the leadership, avoid skepticism about what is taught in the Watch Tower Society's literature, and \"not advocate or insist on personal opinions or harbor private ideas when it comes to Bible understanding.\" The organization makes no provision for members to criticize or contribute to official teachings and all Witnesses must abide by its doctrines and organizational requirements. Jehovah's Witnesses emphasize the use of God's name, and they prefer the form \"Jehovah\"—a vocalization of God's name based on the Tetragrammaton. They believe that Jehovah is the only true God, the creator of all things, and the \"Universal Sovereign\". They", "psg_id": "630724" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "are used instead, generally indicating that the corresponding Hebrew is Yahweh or YHWH. Most scholars believe \"Jehovah\" (also transliterated as \"Yehowah\") to be a hybrid form derived by combining the Latin letters \"JHVH\" with the vowels of \"Adonai\". Some hold that there is evidence that a form of the Tetragrammaton similar to \"Jehovah\" may have been in use in Semitic and Greek phonetic texts and artifacts from Late Antiquity. Others say that it is the pronunciation \"Yahweh\" that is testified in both Christian and pagan texts of the early Christian era. Karaite Jews, as proponents of the rendering \"Jehovah\", state", "psg_id": "7492831" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses and the United Nations", "text": "by setting up ... the United Nations, ... This international organization stands for world sovereignty by political men. For years men without faith in God's kingdom have endeavored to get all people to worship this international image of human political sovereignty as the best hope for earthly peace and security, in fact, the last hope for humanity. To date 111 nations have given worship to this political image by becoming members of it. However, we, as witnesses of the Sovereign God Jehovah, will continue refusing to engage in such idolatrous worship.\" Jehovah's Witnesses teach that the United Nations is the", "psg_id": "6327162" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "for several centuries. Christian hymns feature the name. The form \"Jehovah\" also appears in reference books and novels, for example, appearing several times in the novel \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" by Roman Catholic author Fulton Oursler. Some religious groups, notably Jehovah's Witnesses and proponents of the King-James-Only movement, make prominent use of the name. In Mormonism, \"Jehovah\" is thought to be the name by which Jesus was known prior to his birth; references to \"the \" in the KJV Old Testament are therefore understood to be references to the pre-mortal Jesus. God the Father, who is regarded as a", "psg_id": "7492859" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "word, there can be little doubt that it is not \"Jehovah\"\". Despite this, he consistently uses the name \"Jehovah\" throughout his dictionary and when translating Hebrew names. Some examples include \"Isaiah\" [\"Jehovah's help or salvation\"], \"Jehoshua\" [\"Jehovah a helper\"], \"Jehu\" [\"Jehovah is He\"]. In the entry, \"Jehovah\", Smith writes: \"JEHOVAH (, usually with the vowel points of ; but when the two occur together, the former is pointed , that is with the vowels of , as in Obad. i. 1, Hab. iii. 19:\" This practice is also observed in many modern publications, such as the \"New Compact Bible Dictionary\"", "psg_id": "7492855" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "has been used in the \"Revised Version\" of 1885, the \"American Standard Version\" in 1901, and the \"New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures\" of Jehovah's Witnesses in 1961. At , where the King James Version has \"Jehovah\", the \"Revised Standard Version\" (1952), the \"New American Standard Bible\" (1971), the \"New International Version\" (1978), the \"New King James Version\" (1982), the \"New Revised Standard Version\" (1989), the \"New Century Version\" (1991), and the \"Contemporary English Version\" (1995) give \"\" or \"Lord\" as their rendering of the Tetragrammaton, while the \"New Jerusalem Bible\" (1985), the \"Amplified Bible\" (1987), the \"New Living", "psg_id": "7492843" }, { "title": "Until the End of the World (soundtrack)", "text": "Until the End of the World (soundtrack) Until the End of the World: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album to the film of the same name, released in 1991 on Warner Bros. Records. One song on the album, U2's \"Until the End of the World\", had been previously released on that band's 1991 album \"Achtung Baby\", albeit in a different version. All of the other songs were original contributions, although some appeared on subsequent albums or greatest hits albums by the participating artists. Other music, used in the film, did not appear on the soundtrack album:", "psg_id": "8558492" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses and the United Nations", "text": "\"image of the wild beast\" referred to in and the fulfillment of the \"disgusting thing that causes desolation\" from . Jehovah's Witnesses believe that God will use the United Nations to destroy \"false religion\", wherein all institutionalized religions except Jehovah's Witnesses will be destroyed. They further believe that after all other religions are destroyed, \"a coalition of nations\" will then turn against Jehovah's Witnesses to destroy them, but Jehovah will intervene and destroy all political elements. They believe this act of divine intervention will be Armageddon, the final part of the Great Tribulation. In practice, Jehovah's Witnesses \"view the United", "psg_id": "6327163" }, { "title": "Assemblies Jehovah Shammah", "text": "Assemblies Jehovah Shammah is often considered part of the Brethren movement worldwide. It is categorized as such by the World Christian Encyclopedia. Indian Brethren theologian and historian Thottukadavil Eapen Koshy also regards them as such, as did the late Scottish Brethren missionary, Daniel Smith. In Pakistan, unlike India, the Assemblies Jehovah Shammah operate under the \"Brethren\" label and there is no line of demarcation between them and the older, missionary-founded, Brethren movement. Those who regard the Assemblies Jehovah Shammah as \"Brethren\" generally categorize them as Open Brethren, in view of their willingness to work and worship together with Christians of", "psg_id": "18797771" }, { "title": "Queers in Love at the End of the World", "text": "want to interact with their partner before the end of the world. About the origin of the work, Anthropy writes, \"If you only had ten seconds left with your partner, what would you do with them? What would you say? It’s a game about the transformative, transcendent power of queer love, and is dedicated to every queer I’ve loved, no matter how briefly, or for how long.\" At \"The Guardian\", Cara Ellison stated that \"Queers\" \"evokes an itinerant life better than any other game\". Queers in Love at the End of the World Queers in love at the End of", "psg_id": "20692599" }, { "title": "New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures", "text": "released online starting with the books of the New Testament, based on the 2013 revision with additional reference material.. In its review of Bible translations released from 1955 to 1985, \"The HarperCollins Bible Dictionary\" listed the \"New World Translation\" as one of the major modern translations. The \"New Catholic Encyclopedia\" says of the \"New World Translation\" reference edition: \"[Jehovah's Witnesses]' translation of the Bible [has] an impressive critical apparatus. The work is excellent except when scientific knowledge comes into conflict with the accepted doctrines of the movement.\" It criticizes the NWT's rendering of \"Kyrios\" as \"Jehovah\" in 237 instances in", "psg_id": "781997" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "Bible Student organizations independent of the Watch Tower Society, most of which still exist. By mid-1919, as many as one in seven of Russell-era Bible Students had ceased their association with the Society, and as many as three-quarters by the end of the 1920s. On July 26, 1931, at a convention in Columbus, Ohio, Rutherford introduced the new name – \"Jehovah's witnesses\" – based on Isaiah 43:10: \"'You are my witnesses,' declares Jehovah, 'Yes, my servant whom I have chosen, So that you may know and have faith in me And understand that I am the same One. Before me", "psg_id": "630708" }, { "title": "Jehovah Wanyonyi", "text": "Jehovah Wanyonyi Jehovah Wanyonyi (1924 – 18 July 2015) was a self-proclaimed god who lived in Chemororoch village in Uasin Gishu County, western Kenya. He claimed to be the Almighty God and deemed Jesus Christ to be his son. He considered Mount Elgon which is near his home to be Mount Zion. He died on July 18, 2015 at the age of 91. He also claimed to be able to cure AIDS, and had stated that he would punish Kenya if the country did not give him 3 billion Kenyan shillings ($34.6 million). He referred to his ministry as the", "psg_id": "5547887" }, { "title": "Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany", "text": "improvement in conditions within Germany was unlikely. On February 9, 1934 the Watch Tower Society president sent a strongly worded letter to Hitler, asking the chancellor to allow the Witnesses to assemble and worship without hindrance, warning that if he failed to do so by March 24, the organization would publicise their \"unjust treatment\" throughout the world. He threatened that Jehovah God would also punish Hitler and destroy him at Armageddon. The society's German branch president Paul Balzereit directed members that they should continue to distribute \"The Watchtower\", but that meetings be kept to about three to five people in", "psg_id": "11088100" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs", "text": "implication that the Old Testament is outdated or inferior. They believe that the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) contain prophecy that was fulfilled in Jesus Christ, and that the books of the Christian Greek Scriptures (New Testament) are primarily directed to the 144,000 chosen by God for life in heaven. The Watch Tower Society's \"New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures\"—the main translation used by Jehovah's Witnesses—renders the name of God as \"Jehovah\", rather than ' or ' as found in English translations such as the King James Version. Jehovah's Witnesses believe God is the Creator and Supreme Being. Witnesses reject", "psg_id": "16194922" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "consensus concerning this name\" and \"this is presented as fact in every introduction to Biblical Hebrew and every scholarly discussion of the name.\" Gordon, disputing this consensus, wrote, \"However, this consensus is not based on decisive proof. We have seen that the scholarly consensus concerning Yahweh is really just a wild guess,\" and went on to say that the vowel points of \"Adonai\" are not correct. He argued that \"the name is really pronounced Ye-ho-vah with the emphasis on 'vah'. Pronouncing the name Yehovah with the emphasis on 'ho' (as in English Jehovah) would quite simply be a mistake.\" 18th-century", "psg_id": "7492847" }, { "title": "Criticism of Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "reported that Witness publications teach that individuals' consciences are unreliable and need to be subordinated to scripture and to the Watch Tower Society. Beverley describes the belief that organizational loyalty is equal to divine loyalty as the \"central myth\" of Jehovah's Witnesses employed to ensure complete obedience. Andrew Holden has also observed that Witnesses see no distinction between loyalty to Jehovah and to the movement itself. According to him, Witnesses are \"under official surveillance\" within the congregation. He noted that members who cannot conscientiously agree with all the movement's teachings are expelled and shunned. He also said that Witnesses are", "psg_id": "1387265" }, { "title": "Jehovah Wanyonyi", "text": "Lost Israelites of Kenya. Wanyonyi had 70 wives and 95 children. He had several grandchildren. He refused to say if his children are also sons of God. Wanyonyi is said to have approximately 1,000 followers who consider him to be God. Jehovah Wanyonyi Jehovah Wanyonyi (1924 – 18 July 2015) was a self-proclaimed god who lived in Chemororoch village in Uasin Gishu County, western Kenya. He claimed to be the Almighty God and deemed Jesus Christ to be his son. He considered Mount Elgon which is near his home to be Mount Zion. He died on July 18, 2015 at", "psg_id": "5547888" }, { "title": "The End of the World (Doctor Who)", "text": "to transmission. In the United States the Sci-Fi Channel did run the two episodes consecutively on 17 March 2006. The broadcast of \"The End of the World\" in the US was watched by 1.61 million viewers. Overnight figures showed that \"The End of the World\" was watched by 7.3 million viewers in the UK, down 2.6 million viewers from the premiere. When final ratings were calculated, figures rose to 7.97 million. Arnold T Blumburg of the magazine \"Now Playing\" gave \"The End of the World\" a grade of \"A-\", praising the spectacle as well as the performances of Eccleston and", "psg_id": "4755558" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses and governments", "text": "refuse to perform military service (which is obligatory for all male citizens), salute the flag, or swear oaths of allegiance to the state. Singapore has banned all written materials (including Bibles) published by the International Bible Students Association and the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, both publishing arms of the Jehovah's Witnesses. A person in possession of banned literature can be fined up to S$2,000 (US$1,460) and jailed up to 12 months for a first conviction. In France, a number of court cases have involved Jehovah Witnesses and their organizations, especially on the question of their refusing blood transfusions to", "psg_id": "4566600" }, { "title": "Eschatology of Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "received. Watch Tower publications often cite Proverbs 4:18, \"The path of the righteous ones is like the bright light that is getting lighter and lighter until the day is firmly established\" (NWT) to support their view that there would be an increase in knowledge during \"the time of the end\", as mentioned in Daniel 12:4. Jehovah's Witnesses state that this increase in knowledge needs adjustments. Watch Tower publications also say that unfulfilled expectations are partly due to eagerness for God's Kingdom and that they do not call their core beliefs into question. Jehovah's Witnesses teach the imminent end of the", "psg_id": "7037554" }, { "title": "The Words I Would Say", "text": "The Words I Would Say \"The Words I Would Say\" is a song from \"These Simple Truths\", the first studio album from Sidewalk Prophets. According to lead vocalist Dave Frey, God would bring the notion of a companion or relative to his mind. Frey then felt the need to literally write that person a letter. Parts of the chorus made their way into those letters, whose song could be about a parent writing to their son or daughter who has departed, an engaged person writing to their fiancée, or simply an individual addressing their friend. The song was designed to", "psg_id": "17351148" }, { "title": "The End of the World (Mucc album)", "text": "The End of the World (Mucc album) The End of the World is Mucc's twelfth full-length album, released on June 25th, 2014. It was released in two different versions, the Limited version including a bonus DVD with documentary footage. In 2013, Mucc began looking for two new members who would participate in recording, photo shoots and interviews. Applicants had to send in five stickers included with CDs, DVDs and other goods, released in commemoration of the band's 15th anniversary along with an application; it was noted that they did not need to know how to play an instrument. The winners", "psg_id": "19261389" }, { "title": "Criticism of Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "that acceptance of blood fractions from donated blood is a matter of conscience. A 2006 issue of Jehovah's Witnesses' newsletter \"Our Kingdom Ministry\" stated, \"Although [Jehovah's Witnesses] do not donate or store their own blood \"for transfusion purposes\", some procedures or tests involving an individual’s blood are not so clearly in conflict with Bible principles. Therefore, each individual should make a conscientious decision\" [emphasis added]. Raymond Franz has challenged these policies because acceptable blood fractions can only be derived from stored blood provided by donors. Regardless of the medical considerations, Jehovah Witnesses advocate that physicians should uphold the right of", "psg_id": "1387289" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "Hebrew vowel points of \"Adonai\" were added to the Tetragrammaton by the Masoretes, and the resulting form was transliterated around the 12th century as \"Yehowah\". The derived forms \"Iehouah\" and \"Jehovah\" first appeared in the 16th century. \"Jehovah\" was popularized in the English-speaking world by William Tyndale and other pioneer English Protestant translations such as the Geneva Bible and the King James Version. It is still used in some translations, such as the New World Translation, the American Standard Version, and Young's Literal Translation, but it does not appear in most mainstream English translations, as the terms \"Lord\" or \"\"", "psg_id": "7492830" }, { "title": "What the Hell Did I Say", "text": "part of the album's pre-release video series. The official music video was released on July 9, 2017. Also directed by Edwards, the video is composed of footage from Bentley's 2017 tour. What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the", "psg_id": "19446423" }, { "title": "What the Hell Did I Say", "text": "What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as", "psg_id": "19446422" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs", "text": "God's standards of conduct and morality, use of the divine name \"Jehovah\" in worship, membership of God's \"organization\", and active support of anointed Christians. Based on a literal interpretation of scriptures such as Revelation 14:1–4, Jehovah's Witnesses believe that exactly 144,000 faithful Christians go to heaven as spirit creatures to rule with Christ in the kingdom of God. They believe that most of those are already in heaven, and that the \"remnant\" at Revelation 12:17 (KJV) refers to those remaining alive on earth who will be immediately resurrected to heaven when they die. The Witnesses understand Jesus’ words at John", "psg_id": "16194937" }, { "title": "Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "network of anointed ones.\" At the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Watch Tower Society, the \"faithful and discreet slave\" was redefined as referring to the Governing Body only and the terms are now synonymous. The following people are members of the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses (year appointed in parentheses): Prior to 1971, various Watch Tower Society directors were informally identified as members of the \"governing body\". Jehovah's Witnesses publications began capitalizing \"Governing Body\" as a proper noun in 1971; \"The Watchtower\" that year announced \"The present Governing Body comprises eleven anointed witnesses of Jehovah.\" These eleven members are indicated", "psg_id": "6830088" }, { "title": "Happy End of the World", "text": "Happy End of the World Happy End of the World is the tenth studio album by Japanese pop band Pizzicato Five. The album was released on June 21, 1997 by Readymade Records and Matador Records. In the United States, it peaked at number 32 on \"Billboard\"s Heatseekers Albums chart. A companion remix album, \"Happy End of You\", was released in 1998. Matt Diehl of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote, \"Japan's favorite avant-lounge duo, Pizzicato Five, returns with a more club-oriented set, but their blend of '60s kitsch and savvy pop-culture references remains intact in \"Happy End of the World\", giving the Cardigans", "psg_id": "10693918" }, { "title": "Until the End of the World (song)", "text": "sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Until the End of the World\" is played at a tempo of 101 beats per minute in a 4/4 time signature. The basic key is E major. David Werther, a faculty associate in Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, compared \"Until the End of the World\" with U2's 1987 song \"Exit\" in an examination of the role music can play in catharsis. He noted that both were powerful songs, but that while \"Until the End of the World\" allowed the possibility of purification, which he described as the cleansing of the soul \"through pity and", "psg_id": "6893444" }, { "title": "Until the End of the World (soundtrack)", "text": "The Aka Pygmy and Indigenous Australian music used in the film are from field recordings from two collections: \"Centrafrique: Anthologie de la musique des Pygmées Aka\", 1978, and \"Les Aborigènes: Chants et danses de l'Australie du nord\", 1979, respectively. Album Until the End of the World (soundtrack) Until the End of the World: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album to the film of the same name, released in 1991 on Warner Bros. Records. One song on the album, U2's \"Until the End of the World\", had been previously released on that band's 1991 album \"Achtung Baby\",", "psg_id": "8558493" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "that this name is \"traditionally\" transliterated as \"Jehovah\": A few translations use titles such as The \"Eternal\": Some translations use both \"Yahweh\" and \"\": Some translate the Tetragrammaton exclusively as \"Yahweh\": Following the Middle Ages, some churches and public buildings across Europe, both before and after the Protestant Reformation were decorated with the name Jehovah. For example, the Coat of Arms of Plymouth (UK) City Council bears the Latin inscription, \"Turris fortissima est nomen Jehova\" (English, \"The name of Jehovah is the strongest tower\"), derived from . Jehovah has been a popular English word for the personal name of God", "psg_id": "7492858" }, { "title": "When the World Comes Down", "text": "in Burbank, California. Despite the album being initially planned for release in mid-September 2008, recording was not completed until September 18. In an interview with \"She Knows Entertainment\", Ritter commented \"I think \"When the World Comes Down\" has been a journey. I was twenty-three when I started writing this record. I'm twenty-four now... people say when you graduate college you figure out who you are. If I had graduated college, this would be that moment – now. I think I was most questioning life when I was getting off the road with \"Move Along\" and this record was therapy for", "psg_id": "12418464" }, { "title": "The War of the End of the World", "text": "what he calls the \"Western canon\". As he did later on with \"La Fiesta Del Chivo\" (\"The Feast of the Goat\"), Vargas Llosa tackles a huge number of characters and stories caught during a time of strife, interweaving these in way that gives us a picture of what it was to live in those times. The War of the End of the World The War of the End of the World () is a 1981 novel written by Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa. It is a novelization of the War of Canudos conflict in late 19th-century Brazil. In the midst", "psg_id": "11237001" }, { "title": "Happy End of the World", "text": "stands out as a single, but it's an engaging record that suggests there may be more to the Pizzicato Five than kitsch.\" In 2007, \"Rolling Stone Japan\" placed it at number 64 on its list of the \"100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time\". Happy End of the World Happy End of the World is the tenth studio album by Japanese pop band Pizzicato Five. The album was released on June 21, 1997 by Readymade Records and Matador Records. In the United States, it peaked at number 32 on \"Billboard\"s Heatseekers Albums chart. A companion remix album, \"Happy End", "psg_id": "10693920" }, { "title": "Development of Jehovah's Witnesses doctrine", "text": "through his holy spirit. A 1930 publication claimed God used \"invisible deputies\" and \"invisible angels\" to pass his \"messages\" to \"The Watchtower\", although \"The Watchtower\" told Witnesses it was not necessary for them to understand how this took place. A 1973 policy change to disfellowship tobacco users was explained as a decision that \"Jehovah has brought to the attention of his 'holy' people\". Watch Tower publications often cite Proverbs 4:18, \"The path of the righteous ones is like the bright light that is getting lighter and lighter until the day is firmly established\" (\"NWT\") when explaining the need to change", "psg_id": "7835751" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "consonants (such as the \"Y\" in \"YHWH\"). The earliest available Latin text to use a vocalization similar to \"Jehovah\" dates from the 13th century. The \"Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon\" suggested that the pronunciation \"Jehovah\" was unknown until 1520 when it was introduced by Galatinus, who defended its use. In English it appeared in William Tyndale's translation of the Pentateuch (\"The Five Books of Moses\") published in 1530 in Germany, where Tyndale had studied since 1524, possibly in one or more of the universities at Wittenberg, Worms and Marburg, where Hebrew was taught. The spelling used by Tyndale was \"Iehouah\"; at that time,", "psg_id": "7492840" }, { "title": "Bar at the End of the World", "text": "he did not have a title for the song until he saw a sign reading \"Tavern at the End of the World\" in Boston. Harding presented the idea to David Lee Murphy at a songwriting session, and Murphy provided the opening lines. Bar at the End of the World \"Bar at the End of the World\" is a song written by J. T. Harding, Aimee Mayo, and David Lee Murphy and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2017 as the third single from Chesney's 2016 album \"Cosmic Hallelujah\". The song is a mid-tempo", "psg_id": "19905809" }, { "title": "It's Not the End of the World?", "text": "enthusiastic in their praise. A computer generated promotional music video was produced to accompany \"It's Not the End of the World?\"'s release as a single. Directed by Numero 6 the video won the special jury prize at the 2002 Imagina Festival. An alternative video, directed by Dylan Jones, was included on the DVD release of \"Rings Around the World\" featuring archive footage of nuclear explosions. \"It's Not the End of the World?\" is \"a romantic song about growing old\" according to singer Gruff Rhys. In an interview with British newspaper \"The Daily Telegraph\" Rhys discussed the song in the context", "psg_id": "10451630" }, { "title": "Just Say When", "text": "Say When\" as a single. This was due to the belief that the softer sound of \"Just Say When\" was most likely out of the album to appeal outside of the band's core hard rock fanbase and into the alternative rock, indie rock, and pop music radio stations and markets, in an effort to maximize the band's exposure from the Grammy Nominations. While the band would ultimately released the hard rock \"Do You Really Want It?\" as the album's second single, the band later released \"Just Say When\" as the third single. The song, alongside an accompanying music video, was", "psg_id": "20762723" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs", "text": "\"Jehovah\" with the same prevalence, they believe that only Jehovah's Witnesses are making God's name known. Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's \"only-begotten Son\", and that his life began in heaven. He is described as God's first creation and the \"exact representation of God\", but is believed to be a separate entity and not part of a Trinity. Jesus is said to have been used by God in the creation of all other things. Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Archangel, Michael, \"the Word\" of John 1:1, and wisdom personified in Proverbs 8 refer to Jesus in his pre-human existence", "psg_id": "16194925" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs", "text": "Satan, will be ended by a direct intervention of Jehovah (God), who will use Jesus Christ to fully establish his heavenly government over earth, destroying existing human governments and non-Witnesses, and creating a cleansed society of true worshippers who can live forever. They see their mission as primarily evangelical (disseminating \"good news\"), to warn as many people as possible in the remaining time before Armageddon. All members of the denomination are expected to take an active part in preaching. Witnesses refer to all their beliefs collectively as \"the Truth\". Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by their Governing Body, which", "psg_id": "16194912" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs", "text": "God and the apostles' loyalty to Christ to promote the view that Witnesses should be loyal to the Watch Tower Society. Sociologist Andrew Holden has observed that Witnesses see no distinction between loyalty to Jehovah and to the movement itself, and other researchers have claimed that challenging the views of those higher up the hierarchical ladder is regarded as tantamount to challenging God himself. Witnesses believe that after the death of the apostles, the Church embarked on a \"Great Apostasy\", diverging from the original teachings of Jesus on several major points. Influenced by Restorationism in the 19th century, Charles Taze", "psg_id": "16194919" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "\"I\" was not distinguished from J, and U was not distinguished from V. The original 1611 printing of the Authorized King James Version used \"Iehovah\". Tyndale wrote about the divine name: \"IEHOUAH [Jehovah], is God's name; neither is any creature so called; and it is as much to say as, One that is of himself, and dependeth of nothing. Moreover, as oft as thou seest in great letters (except there be any error in the printing), it is in Hebrew \"Iehouah\", Thou that art; or, He that is.\" The name is also found in a 1651 edition of Ramón Martí's", "psg_id": "7492841" }, { "title": "The End of the World (The Cure song)", "text": "the band's most successful single since 1996's \"Mint Car\", peaking at number 25 on the UK Singles Chart, number 19 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in the United States and number 42 on the Irish Singles Chart. The End of the World (The Cure song) \"The End of the World\" is a song by English rock band The Cure. It was the first single to be taken from their 2004 album \"The Cure\". The music video was directed by Floria Sigismondi and shows Smith in a house which begins to destroy itself. As he leaves the house,", "psg_id": "6672843" }, { "title": "End of the World (Parks and Recreation)", "text": "on her terms. Later, Leslie admits to Ron (Nick Offerman) that she would want to spend her last night with Ben if the world was ending. Ron reminds Leslie that the world is not ending, so she must accept her decision to prioritize her political career over Ben. Meanwhile, April and Andy have completed Andy’s bucket list, only missing seeing the Grand Canyon. They steal April’s father’s car and begin driving to Arizona. The world does not end, as expected, and Entertainment 720's party is a huge success. Lucy congratulates Tom the next morning, and Leslie apologizes to Ben and", "psg_id": "20132520" }, { "title": "Towing Jehovah", "text": "Towing Jehovah Towing Jehovah is a 1994 fantasy novel by American writer James K. Morrow, published by Harcourt Brace. The book is about the death of God and the subsequent towing of his body across the Atlantic Ocean. In 1995 it received the World Fantasy Award for best novel, with two additional best novel awards. It was followed by two sequels in 1996 and 1999. God is dead, and now God's two-mile-long cadaver is floating in the Atlantic Ocean, just off the coast of Africa. As a result, the archangel Raphael hires supertanker captain Anthony Van Horne to tow the", "psg_id": "18812422" }, { "title": "Until the End of the World (song)", "text": "on the cheek in the Garden of Gethsemane; and the final is about Judas' suicide after being overwhelmed with guilt and sadness. \"Until the End of the World\" enjoyed success on alternative and rock radio in the United States, where it was released as a promotional single; it peaked within the top 5 of \"Billboard\"s Modern Rock Tracks and Album Rock Tracks charts. It also peaked at number 69 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Top 100 singles chart. \"Until the End of the World\" originated from a guitar riff by vocalist Bono from a demo called \"Fat Boy\" that the band", "psg_id": "6893439" }, { "title": "Towing Jehovah", "text": "\"buoyant\" for the same reason that it is \"ultimately, a little disappointing\": namely, \"Morrow doesn't care as much [as Vonnegut]\". A sequel, \"Blameless in Abaddon\", was published in 1996, and a second sequel, \"The Eternal Footman\", was published in 1999. Towing Jehovah Towing Jehovah is a 1994 fantasy novel by American writer James K. Morrow, published by Harcourt Brace. The book is about the death of God and the subsequent towing of his body across the Atlantic Ocean. In 1995 it received the World Fantasy Award for best novel, with two additional best novel awards. It was followed by two", "psg_id": "18812425" }, { "title": "Girl at the End of the World", "text": "narrowly missing out on becoming the band's first studio album to reach number one. Nonetheless, it was an unexpected chart return for the album and marked their highest charting album since 1999's \"Millionaires\". Girl at the End of the World Girl at the End of the World is the 14th studio album by British alternative rock band James, released in March 2016. It features twelve tracks and was released on CD, vinyl, cassette and as an MP3 download. The album came close to knocking Adele's album \"25\" (2015) off the top of the UK Albums Chart, reaching number one in", "psg_id": "19396494" }, { "title": "Towing Jehovah", "text": "cadaver into the Arctic, with the intention of having it be preserved by the cold. \"Towing Jehovah\" won the 1995 World Fantasy Award for best novel, and was nominated for the 1995 Hugo Award for Best Novel and the 1995 Nebula Award for Best Novel, shortlisted for the 1995 Arthur C. Clarke Award, and ranked second for the 1995 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel. As well, the French translation, \"Remorquant Jehovah\", won the 1996 Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire for best foreign-language novel. Jo Walton has described it as \"brilliant but weird\", and \"terrific\", while Steven H Silver has called", "psg_id": "18812423" }, { "title": "Assemblies Jehovah Shammah", "text": "worship; until the last two decades, the great majority of Brethren assemblies around the world had a policy of reserving the \"vocal\" roles in worship to men only. Much (though not all) of the Indian Brethren movement remains very conservative and resistant to the changes that have occurred in some parts of the Brethren world in the last generation. This is one of the lines of demarcation between the Assemblies Jehovah Shammah and the older Indian Brethren movement. Although the Assemblies Jehovah Shammah developed independently of the Indian Brethren movement, the many similarities between the two movements mean that the", "psg_id": "18797770" }, { "title": "Criticism of Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "but describes its record of telling the future as \"pathetic\". Beverley says the Watch Tower Society has passed judgment on others who have falsely predicted the end of the world (he cites a 1968 \"Awake!\" article that says other groups were \"guilty of false prophesying\" after having \"predicted an 'end to the world', even announcing a specific date\"). The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet. It admits its explanations of Bible prophecy are not infallible and that its predictions are not claimed explicitly as \"the words of Jehovah.\" It states that some of its expectations", "psg_id": "1387244" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "separate individual, is sometimes referred to by the proper name \"Elohim\". Transcriptions of similar to \"Jehovah\" occurred as early as the 12th century. Jehovah Jehovah ( ) is a Latinization of the Hebrew , one vocalization of the Tetragrammaton (YHWH), the proper name of the God of Israel in the Hebrew Bible and one of the seven names of God in Judaism. The consensus among scholars is that the historical vocalization of the Tetragrammaton at the time of the redaction of the Torah (6th century BCE) is most likely Yahweh. The historical vocalization was lost because in Second Temple Judaism,", "psg_id": "7492860" }, { "title": "Jehovah", "text": "1611 \"King James Version\", \"Jehovah\" occurred seven times. In the 1885 \"English Revised Version\", the form \"Jehovah\" occurs twelve times. In the 1901 \"American Standard Version\" the form \"Je-ho’vah\" became the regular English rendering of the Hebrew , all throughout, in preference to the previously dominant \"the \", which is generally used in the King James Version. It is also used in Christian hymns such as the 1771 hymn, \"Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah\". The most widespread theory is that the Hebrew term has the vowel points of (\"adonai\"). Using the vowels of \"adonai\", the composite \"hataf patah\" under", "psg_id": "7492836" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "psg_id": "8334566" }, { "title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You", "text": "hid\"..\"If you loved me with all of your heart/You'd never take a million dollars to part\". He would use the instrumental of this song as both an instrumental track (with several Gaye ad-libs) and as the reprise of the album to end it. The song served as the template for Daryl Hall's song \"Stop Loving Me, Stop Loving You,\" from his 1993 solo album, \"Soul Alone.\" After being played the song by a friend and thinking it was an unreleased bootleg, Hall reworked the tune as a standard-structured R&B/pop song. When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop", "psg_id": "10207141" }, { "title": "Jehovah-shammah", "text": "Jehovah-shammah Jehovah-shammah is a Christian transliteration of the Hebrew meaning \"Jehovah is there\", the name given to the city in Ezekiel's vision in . These are the final words of the Book of Ezekiel. The first word of the phrase is the tetragrammaton . Jehovah is a Christian anglicized vocalization of this name. Easton's Bible Dictionary identifies the city in Ezekiel's vision as Jerusalem, and as a type of the gospel Church. Commentaries such as that of Matthew Henry draw attention to the similarities of the vision of the holy city, the new Jerusalem, in the closing chapters of the", "psg_id": "4903226" }, { "title": "Jehovah-shammah", "text": "the saints. Jehovah-shammah Jehovah-shammah is a Christian transliteration of the Hebrew meaning \"Jehovah is there\", the name given to the city in Ezekiel's vision in . These are the final words of the Book of Ezekiel. The first word of the phrase is the tetragrammaton . Jehovah is a Christian anglicized vocalization of this name. Easton's Bible Dictionary identifies the city in Ezekiel's vision as Jerusalem, and as a type of the gospel Church. Commentaries such as that of Matthew Henry draw attention to the similarities of the vision of the holy city, the new Jerusalem, in the closing chapters", "psg_id": "4903228" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "psg_id": "8334567" }, { "title": "The End of the World (Mucc album)", "text": "and could now leave to become a fan once more: On December 1, 2013, Mucc gave a free performance in Amerikamura's Triangle Park to an estimated 3,000 fans. On June 25, 2014, the band announced the release of \"The End of the World\" and toured for the album. The End of the World (Mucc album) The End of the World is Mucc's twelfth full-length album, released on June 25th, 2014. It was released in two different versions, the Limited version including a bonus DVD with documentary footage. In 2013, Mucc began looking for two new members who would participate in", "psg_id": "19261391" }, { "title": "Criticism of Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "\"restored\" on a sound basis, stating that when New Testament writers quote earlier Old Testament scriptures containing the Tetragrammaton (יהוה), \"the translator has the right to render Kyrios (\"LORD\") as Jehovah.\" The NWT mentions twenty-seven other translations which have similarly rendered \"Kyrios\" as a form of the name \"Jehovah\", stating that there is only one verse where the NWT does so without agreement from other translations. The Society has claimed its translation \"courageously restores God’s name, Jehovah, to its proper place in the Biblical text, is free from the bias of religious traditionalism, and ... gives the literal meaning of", "psg_id": "1387298" }, { "title": "Light at the End of the World", "text": "singer Bell's mother's alcoholism. The album is available as two different editions: a standard 10-track CD album (CDSTUMM285) and a special 12-track deluxe limited edition CD album (LCDSTUMM285). As with its predecessor, 2005's \"Nightbird\", \"Light at the End of the World\" was not released on vinyl, although its singles were all given commercial seven-inch releases. All tracks written by Andy Bell and Vince Clarke. Subsequent to their acquisition of Erasure's back catalog, and in anticipation of the band's 30th anniversary, BMG commissioned reissues of all previously released UK editions of Erasure albums up to and including 2007's \"Light at the", "psg_id": "9590945" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "with God's spirit-directed organization,\" though Witness publications say baptism symbolizes personal dedication to God and not \"to a man, work or organization.\" Their literature emphasizes the need for members to be obedient and loyal to Jehovah and to \"his organization,\" stating that individuals must remain part of it to receive God's favor and to survive Armageddon. The organization produces a significant amount of literature as part of its evangelism activities. The Watch Tower Society has produced over 220 million copies of the \"New World Translation\" in whole or in part in over 160 languages. \"The Watchtower\" and \"Awake!\" are the", "psg_id": "630719" }, { "title": "Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World", "text": "in seven years for the song \"Death is New York\" on February 10, 2012. It used footage from a short film directed by Boštjan in 1954, titled \"Pravljica o ljubezni\" (\"Fable of Love\"). A second video, for the song \"Heart of Darkness\", was uploaded to YouTube on March 9, 2012, which also uses footage from a Boštjan Hladnik film, 1971's \"Maškarada\" ('Masquerade\"). Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World (Songs for Two Pianos, Tactful Synths and Voice) is the fourth studio album by the Slovene duo Silence, scheduled to be released", "psg_id": "16272896" }, { "title": "Assemblies Jehovah Shammah", "text": "a significant part of the Brethren movement in Pakistan, where Bakht Singh began preaching while it was still a part of British India. The movement has spread outside of the Indian subcontinent through Indian emigration. Some congregations may now be found in Australia. Assemblies Jehovah Shammah The Assemblies Jehovah Shammah are an Evangelical Christian network of churches that originated in India, which is still home to the great majority of them. The Evangelical publication Operation World estimates their numbers, as of 2010, at 310,000 adults and children in 910 assemblies, as their churches are generally known. Other sources estimate upwards", "psg_id": "18797774" }, { "title": "...Say When", "text": "...Say When ...Say When is the fifth studio album by American singer Nicolette Larson. It was produced by Emory Gordy Jr. and Tony Brown, and released by MCA Records in 1985. Having signed with MCA in 1983, \"...Say When\" was Larson's first of two country albums for the label. It peaked at No. 48 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums and remained on the chart for twenty weeks. Three singles were released from the album. \"Only Love Will Make It Right\" was released in January 1985 and reached No. 42 on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Songs. \"When You Get a Little", "psg_id": "20893818" }, { "title": "Assemblies Jehovah Shammah", "text": "Assemblies Jehovah Shammah The Assemblies Jehovah Shammah are an Evangelical Christian network of churches that originated in India, which is still home to the great majority of them. The Evangelical publication Operation World estimates their numbers, as of 2010, at 310,000 adults and children in 910 assemblies, as their churches are generally known. Other sources estimate upwards of two thousand congregations, with a large presence in the State of Andhra Pradesh. The movement was founded in 1942 by evangelist Bakht Singh, whose theology and ecclesiology were much influenced by the Open Brethren. Although historically distinct from the Indian Brethren movement,", "psg_id": "18797767" }, { "title": "The Founder Institute", "text": "Founder Institute was to launch 1,000 companies per year. Graduates were given access to a \"shared liquidity pool,\" where all participants in the program share equity in the companies formed. The first class graduated in October 2009 in Silicon Valley and was composed of 66 entrepreneurs and 54 companies. By the middle of 2010, The Founder Institute had chapters in ten cities throughout the world, including New York City, San Diego, Berlin, and Singapore. In May 2010, the chapters in New York and D.C. graduated a total of 25 new startups. By the end of 2011, it had more than", "psg_id": "18566493" }, { "title": "Criticism of Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "not read criticism of the organization by \"apostates\" or material published by other religious organizations. Heather and Gary Botting stated, \"Jehovah's Witnesses will brook no criticism from within, as many concerned members who have attempted to voice alternative opinions regarding the basic doctrine or application of social pressure have discovered to their chagrin.\" Heather and Gary Botting argue that the power of the Watch Tower Society to control members is gained through the acceptance of the Society \"quite literally as the voice of Jehovah—God's 'mouthpiece'.\" Franz claims the concept of loyalty to God's organization has no scriptural support and serves", "psg_id": "1387261" }, { "title": "It's Only the End of the World", "text": "admirable, and the film's contrasts to mirror Dolan's. \"Télérama\"s Louis Guichard wrote Dolan kept his style with his first all-French cast and a darker story. AlloCiné, a French cinema website, gave the film an average of 3.2/5, based on a survey of 44 French reviews. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 44% approval rating based on 77 reviews, with an average score of 5.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"It's Only the End of the World\" is stocked with talent and boasts a story steeped in conflict, but the end result proves a disappointing misfire from writer-director", "psg_id": "18818775" }, { "title": "The End Tour", "text": "intends to carry on with solo work, having already returned following a 1992 'final' solo tour. Iommi confirmed no more world tours, but remains open to a new album or one-off show. Iommi had been diagnosed with lymphoma in 2012, and the toll of touring on his health was the main reason to end touring. Osbourne had intended to say something to the crowd but did not prepare a speech. He closed the show with a simple statement to the crowd \"\"Thank you, goodnight, thank you so much\".\" \"The End\" [Video intro] \"Zeitgeist\" [Audio outro] \"The End\" [Video intro] \"Zeitgeist\"", "psg_id": "19007951" }, { "title": "Jehovah-jireh", "text": "Jehovah-jireh In the Book of Genesis, Jehovah-jireh or Yahweh Yireh (Jehovah/Yahweh will provide) was a place in the land of Moriah. It was the location of the binding of Isaac, where God told Abraham to offer his son Isaac as a burnt offering. Abraham named the place after God provided a ram to sacrifice in place of Isaac. The phrase continues to be used among Christians. In Hebrew, the name is , \"YHWH yirʾe\" The first word of the phrase is the Tetragrammaton (), \"YHWH\", the most common name of God in the Hebrew Bible, which is usually given the", "psg_id": "8167435" }, { "title": "Jehovah-jireh", "text": "California, USA. Jehovah-jireh In the Book of Genesis, Jehovah-jireh or Yahweh Yireh (Jehovah/Yahweh will provide) was a place in the land of Moriah. It was the location of the binding of Isaac, where God told Abraham to offer his son Isaac as a burnt offering. Abraham named the place after God provided a ram to sacrifice in place of Isaac. The phrase continues to be used among Christians. In Hebrew, the name is , \"YHWH yirʾe\" The first word of the phrase is the Tetragrammaton (), \"YHWH\", the most common name of God in the Hebrew Bible, which is usually", "psg_id": "8167440" }, { "title": "Jehovah-nissi", "text": "which they enlisted, by which they were animated and kept together, and therefore which they erected in the day of their triumph.\" Jehovah-nissi According to the Book of Exodus in the Bible, Jehovah-Nissi (Hebrew: יְהוָה נִסִּי) is the name given by Moses to the altar which he built to celebrate the defeat of the Amalekites at Rephidim. The first word of the phrase is the Tetragrammaton , the name of God. It is generally translated in English bibles as \"the \". Jehovah is a Christian anglicized vocalization of this name. The Septuagint translators believed \"nis·si′\" to be derived from \"nus\"", "psg_id": "9704394" }, { "title": "Jehovah-nissi", "text": "Jehovah-nissi According to the Book of Exodus in the Bible, Jehovah-Nissi (Hebrew: יְהוָה נִסִּי) is the name given by Moses to the altar which he built to celebrate the defeat of the Amalekites at Rephidim. The first word of the phrase is the Tetragrammaton , the name of God. It is generally translated in English bibles as \"the \". Jehovah is a Christian anglicized vocalization of this name. The Septuagint translators believed \"nis·si′\" to be derived from \"nus\" (flee for refuge) and rendered it \"the Lord My Refuge\", while in the Vulgate it was thought to be derived from \"na·sas′\"", "psg_id": "9704392" }, { "title": "Jehovah-jireh", "text": "site of the Temple built by Solomon. The Targumim do not regard \"Jehovah-jireh\" as a proper name. Considering the passive construction of Abraham's words in verse 14, \"In the mount of the it shall be seen\", Calvin comments that it teaches \"that God not only looks upon those who are his, but also makes his help manifest to them...\" John Wesley and Matthew Henry go further, suggesting that \"perhaps it may refer to God manifest in the flesh.\" \"Jehovah Jireh\" is the title of an 1867 book by William Plumer. \"Jehovah Jireh\" is the title of several modern songs, including", "psg_id": "8167438" }, { "title": "Jehovah-nissi", "text": "(hoist; lift up) and was rendered \"Jehovah Is My Exaltation\". In many modern Christian translations, such as the New International Version, the name is translated “the is my banner.\" Nes (nês), from which Nissi derived, means \"banner\" in Hebrew. The chapter recounts that Israel had the advantage over Amalek as long as Moses, watching the battle from a vantage point, held his staff aloft. Matthew Henry considered that \"Jehovah-nissi–The Lord is my banner\" \"probably refers to the lifting up of the rod of God as a banner in this action. The presence and power of Jehovah were the banner under", "psg_id": "9704393" }, { "title": "Eschatology of Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "world in 1969, stated about that promised reign (which would begin at \"God's fixed time\"): In 1968, a \"Watchtower\" article asked: \"Why Are You Looking Forward to 1975?\": Young Witnesses were advised in 1969 to avoid careers requiring lengthy periods of schooling and a 1974 issue of the \"Kingdom Ministry\" newsletter commended Witnesses who had sold their homes and property to engage in full-time preaching, adding: \"Certainly this is a fine way to spend the short time remaining before the wicked world's end.\" In a lecture in early 1975, then vice president Fred Franz selected sundown on September 5, 1975", "psg_id": "7037582" }, { "title": "Jehovah-jireh", "text": "one by Don Moen included on his 1986 debut album \"Give Thanks\"; various others have covered it, including thrash metal band Deliverance on their 1989 self-titled debut album. Chandra Currelley performed by another song with the same title in the 2006 play \"What's Done in the Dark\". R&B singer Frank Ocean also uses the name \"Jehovah Jireh\" in his debut album/mixtape Nostalgia, Ultra in the song is titled 'We All Try\" . Organisations bearing the name include Jehovah Jireh Children's Homes in Kenya, founded by Manasses Kuria, and local churches such as Jehovah Jireh Samoan Assembly of God in Victorville,", "psg_id": "8167439" }, { "title": "Timeline of the surrender of Axis forces at the end of World War II", "text": "the war was over, but did not surrender. If one were to add up all of these numbers (including the minimum number of crew members on the U-boats), the number of troops surrendered would be as follows (in order of number of troops and organized by ethnicity/nation); Timeline of the surrender of Axis forces at the end of World War II This is a timeline of the surrenders of the various armies of the Axis powers that marked the end of World War II. There are two lists: the first denotes surrenders in April–November 1945. The second one shows the", "psg_id": "20302257" }, { "title": "Top 10 Hits of the End of the World", "text": "Kamal analyzed the album did well in terms of songwriting and had a very ambitious concept but failed in terms of execution: \"As well done as some of the songs on \"Top Ten Hits of the End of the World\" are, they all share so much of Prince Rama’s own sensibility that it’s difficult to take them seriously as the supposed creations of fictional bands.\" Some reviewers disliked how \"Top 10 Hits of the End of the World\" didn't reflect the varied amount of genres marketed in its press release. An article in \"The Guardian\" stated the album was just", "psg_id": "20251403" }, { "title": "The End of the World (1916 film)", "text": "turbulence and unrest of World War I. The film is also known as The Flaming Sword. It was restored by the Danish Film Institute and released on DVD in 2006. The End of the World (1916 film) The End of the World () is a 1916 Danish science fiction drama film directed by August Blom and written by Otto Rung, starring Olaf Fønss and Ebba Thomsen. The film depicts a worldwide catastrophe when an errant comet passes by Earth and causes natural disasters and social unrest. Blom and his crew created special effects for the comet disaster using showers of", "psg_id": "5876013" }, { "title": "It's Not the End of the World", "text": "It's Not the End of the World It's Not the End of the World is a young adult novel written by Judy Blume, published in 1972. Karen Newman feels like her world is coming undone and has soured on the idea of marriage. In her diary, she gives each day a letter grade; lately, her days have not been graded higher than a C-minus. She is overjoyed to learn that her sixth grade teacher will be Miss Pace, a nice and popular teacher, but when the first day of school comes, she is crushed to find that Miss Pace, after", "psg_id": "6405943" }, { "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses and salvation", "text": "of Jehovah. Salvation is described as a free gift from God, but is said to be unattainable without good works that are prompted by faith. The works prove faith is genuine. Preaching is said to be one of the works necessary for salvation, both of themselves and those to whom they preach. They believe that baptism as a member of Jehovah's Witnesses is \"a vital step toward gaining salvation\", and that people can be \"saved\" by identifying God's organization. They also believe that conforming to the moral requirements set out in the Bible is essential for salvation. The Witnesses reject", "psg_id": "7846891" }, { "title": "Names of God", "text": "but with regard to my name Jehovah I did not make myself known to them.\" While opposers of the faith critique their use of the form “Jehovah”, Jehovah’s Witnesses still hold on to their belief that, despite having scholars prefer the “Yahweh” pronunciation, the name Jehovah adequately transmits the idea behind the meaning of God’s name in English. While they don’t discourage the use of the “Yahweh” pronunciation, they highly consider the long history of the name Jehovah in the English language and see that it sufficiently identifies God’s divine persona. Deus is the Latin word for \"god\". It was", "psg_id": "2889832" }, { "title": "Say Goodbye (S Club song)", "text": "When everything is packed up, they look at their past music videos on a sofa before finally gathering together in an empty room to say goodbyes for a final time. At the same time it shows all the rooms empty and when it shows the living room they're in, we find the room empty, indicating they have left. Say Goodbye (S Club song) \"Say Goodbye\" is a song by S Club, released as a single from the compilation \"\". The final single released before the band's split, it was released on 26 May 2003 as a double A-side with \"Love", "psg_id": "19081650" }, { "title": "The Pyramid at the End of the World", "text": "that had featured in the series. However, he went on to praise the ending of the episode and how it saved the episode itself, finding the similarities with the second part of the Tenth Doctor serial \"The End of Time\" and how the Doctor managed to save the world, but at a cost. Wilkins commenting on the unexpected ending, stating that it is \"probably what I'm going to remember from \"The Pyramid At The End Of The World,\" especially when thinking of it as the middle entry between the brilliant \"Extremis\" and the seriously intriguing-looking \"The Lie Of The Land.\"\"", "psg_id": "20091495" }, { "title": "A Home at the End of the World (film)", "text": "But the picture is also the story of one character in particular, Bobby, and when it comes to Bobby, \"A Home at the End of the World\" is sappy and bogus.\" He added, \"Farrell is not the first actor anyone would cast as an innocent, and he seems to know that and is keen on making good. His speech is tentative but true. His eyes are darting but soulful. The effort is there, but it's a performance you end up rooting for rather than enjoying, because there's no way to just relax and watch.\" Peter Travers of \"Rolling Stone\" awarded", "psg_id": "12709367" }, { "title": "The End of the World (video)", "text": "The End of the World (video) The End of the World (also known as End of Ze World) was a Flash animated viral video created by Jason Windsor of Albino Blacksheep in 2003. As of 2017, the official upload of the video on YouTube has over 11 million views. Around the time the video was created, the United States invaded Iraq, which ultimately led to the Iraq War. In an interview with \"Daily Dot\" in 2017, Windsor said “I don’t know that I really thought that the world was going to end...I guess that was kind of the first time", "psg_id": "20218113" }, { "title": "The Wonderful End of the World", "text": "The Wonderful End of the World The Wonderful End of the World is a 2008 video game made by Dejobaan Games. It involves a marionette that grabs as many objects as he can before the end of the world. It has been compared with \"Katamari Damacy\" due to their similar gameplay. In \"The Wonderful End of the World\", the player takes control of a puppet that is able to grab small objects. The object of the game is to grab as many small objects as they can, growing bigger with each object consumed. The level ends once the player has", "psg_id": "18591469" }, { "title": "The War of the End of the World", "text": "The War of the End of the World The War of the End of the World () is a 1981 novel written by Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa. It is a novelization of the War of Canudos conflict in late 19th-century Brazil. In the midst of the economic decline — following drought and the end of slavery — in the province of Bahia in Northeastern Brazil, the poor of the backlands are attracted by the charismatic figure and simple religious teachings of Antonio Conselheiro, called \"The Counselor\", who preaches that the end of the world is imminent and that the", "psg_id": "11236998" }, { "title": "Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses", "text": "Society as the \"legal governing body\" of anointed Jehovah's Witnesses. A year later, in an article opposing the democratic election of congregation elders, the magazine said the appointment of such ones was the duty of \"a visible governing body under Jehovah God and his Christ.\" For several years, the role and specific identity of the governing body remained otherwise undefined. A 1955 organizational handbook stated that \"the visible governing body has been closely identified with the board of directors of this corporation.\" Referring to events related to their 1957 convention, a 1959 publication said \"the spiritual governing body of Jehovah’s", "psg_id": "6830071" } ]

[ "one thousand, nine hundred and fourteen", "1914" ]

[ { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "intact and undamaged dresser behind it. Robert Ballard has suggested that areas within the ship or buried under debris, where scavengers may not have been able to reach, may still contain human remains. According to Charles Pellegrino, who dived on \"Titanic\" in 2001, a finger bone encircled by the partial remains of a wedding ring was found concreted to the bottom of a soup tureen that was retrieved from the debris field. It was returned to the sea bed on the next dive. The longest-lasting inhabitants of \"Titanic\" are likely to be bacteria and archaea which have colonized the metal", "psg_id": "15885151" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "text": "at sea. The following is a full list of known passengers who sailed on the maiden voyage of the RMS \"Titanic\". Included in this list are the nine-member Guarantee Group and the eight members of the ship's band, listed as both passengers and crew. They are also included in the list of crew members on board RMS \"Titanic\". Passengers are colour-coded, indicating whether they were saved or perished.<br> Survivors are listed with the lifeboat from which they were known to be rescued. Victims whose remains were recovered after the sinking are listed with a superscript next to the body number,", "psg_id": "10475594" }, { "title": "Raise the Titanic!", "text": "thereby resulting in a two row episode. Raise the Titanic! Raise the Titanic! is a 1976 adventure novel by Clive Cussler, published in the United States by the Viking Press. It tells the story of efforts to bring the remains of the ill-fated ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\" to the surface of the Atlantic Ocean in order to recover a stockpile of an exotic mineral that was being carried aboard. \"Raise the Titanic!\" was the third published book to feature the author's protagonist, Dirk Pitt. It was the first of Cussler's novels with a prologue set long before the main story,", "psg_id": "5300824" }, { "title": "Raise the Titanic!", "text": "Raise the Titanic! Raise the Titanic! is a 1976 adventure novel by Clive Cussler, published in the United States by the Viking Press. It tells the story of efforts to bring the remains of the ill-fated ocean liner RMS \"Titanic\" to the surface of the Atlantic Ocean in order to recover a stockpile of an exotic mineral that was being carried aboard. \"Raise the Titanic!\" was the third published book to feature the author's protagonist, Dirk Pitt. It was the first of Cussler's novels with a prologue set long before the main story, describing an incident with consequences resolved in", "psg_id": "5300815" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Titanic", "text": "stop it from being sent. Ice and his gang of sharks decide to let an iceberg sink the \"Titanic\". They fool an octopus named Tentacles into heaving an iceberg to the surface of the ocean by concealing the plan in the form of a bet to see who can throw ice the farthest. Onboard the \"Titanic\", the Duke is forced to sign the whaling concession at gunpoint, after which Maltravers and his entourage flee the ship in a lifeboat. The crew of the \"Titanic\" then see the iceberg and attempt to avoid it, but the \"Titanic\" hits the berg despite", "psg_id": "16002679" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Various other museums, including the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich and the SeaCity Museum in Southampton, have objects donated by survivors and relatives of victims, including some items that were retrieved from the bodies of victims. More donated \"Titanic\" artifacts are to be found in the Merseyside Maritime Museum in Liverpool and the Titanic Historical Society's museum in Indian Orchard, Springfield, Massachusetts. The latter's collection includes items such as the life jacket of Madeleine Astor, the wife of millionaire \"Titanic\" victim John Jacob Astor IV, a rivet which was removed from the hull before \"Titanic\" went to sea, an ice", "psg_id": "15885182" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "many people into the sea. Wireless operator Harold Bride found himself trapped underneath the overturned hull. \"Titanic\"s increasing angle in the water and an opening expansion joint caused the stays supporting the forward funnel to snap and crash into the water, crushing swimmers in its path and pushing Collapsible B away from the sinking ship. As \"Titanic\" went under, the lifeboat was left in the midst of hundreds of people swimming in the water. Several dozen people climbed onto its hull, including Lightoller, who then took charge of it. Also aboard were Jack Thayer (whose mother was saved with her", "psg_id": "16385820" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "one officer and four men who merely rowed around the dock for a few minutes before returning to the ship. The boats were supposed to be stocked with emergency supplies, but \"Titanic\"s passengers later found that they had only been partially provisioned despite the efforts of the ship's chief baker, Charles Joughin, and his staff to do so. No lifeboat or fire drills had been conducted since \"Titanic\" left Southampton. A lifeboat drill had been scheduled for the Sunday morning before the ship sank, but was cancelled for unknown reasons by Captain Smith. Lists had been posted on the ship", "psg_id": "9927355" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "organisms that they found in and around \"Titanic\". A total of 28 species were observed, including sea anemones, crabs, shrimp, starfish, and rattail fish up to a yard (1 m) long. Much larger creatures have been glimpsed by explorers. Some of \"Titanic\"s fauna has never been seen anywhere else; James Cameron's 2001 expedition discovered a previously unknown type of sea cucumber, lavender with a glowing row of phosphorescent \"portholes\" along its side. A newly discovered species of rust-eating bacterium found on the ship has been named \"Halomonas titanicae\", which has been found to cause rapid decay of the wreck. Henrietta", "psg_id": "15885145" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "day of the expedition, an object that looked like a propeller was found. Grimm announced on his return to Boston that \"Titanic\" had been found, but the scientists declined to endorse his identification. In July 1983, Grimm went back a third time with Ryan aboard the research vessel \"Robert D. Conrad\" to have another look at the \"propeller\". This time nothing was found and very bad weather brought an early end to the expedition. It later turned out that Sea MARC had actually passed over \"Titanic\" but had failed to detect it, while Deep Tow passed within of the wreck.", "psg_id": "15885104" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "were taken to the White Star Line's Pier 59 in New York, where souvenir hunters soon stripped them of much of their equipment. The \"Titanic\" nameplates were removed by White Star Line workmen and the boats were inventoried by the C.M. Lane Lifeboat Co. of Brooklyn. They were assessed for salvage at a collective value of £930 ($4,972) as the only salvageable items recovered from \"Titanic\", they may have been taken back to England aboard \"Olympic\", which left New York on 23 May 1912, before either being destroyed or quietly redistributed to other vessels. Although nothing now remains of the", "psg_id": "16385826" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Titanic", "text": "The Legend of the Titanic The Legend of the Titanic (, ) is a 1999 Italian animated film directed by Orlando Corradi and Kim J. Ok. The film is a very loose adaptation of the RMS \"Titanic\" sinking and featured several fantasy elements such as anthropomorphic animals. \"The Legend of the Titanic\" was followed by a 2004 sequel titled \"Tentacolino\". In modern-day New York City an old mouse named Conners tells his grandchildren the supposedly \"true\" story of RMS \"Titanic\". In April 1912, Conners was a young sailor mouse on \"Titanic\"s maiden voyage from Southampton to New York. He is", "psg_id": "16002673" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "on \"Knorr\"s screens. One of them was identified as a boiler, identical to those shown in pictures from 1911. The following day, the main part of the wreck was found and \"Argo\" sent back the first pictures of \"Titanic\" since her sinking 73 years before. The discovery made headlines around the world. Following his discovery of the wreck site, Ballard returned to \"Titanic\" in July 1986 aboard the research vessel RV \"Atlantis II\". Now the deep-diving submersible DSV \"Alvin\" could take people back to \"Titanic\" for the first time since her sinking, and the remotely operated vehicle (ROV) \"Jason Jr.\"", "psg_id": "15885112" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "The Titanic Salvage Company was established to manage the scheme and a group of businessmen from West Berlin set up an entity called Titanic-Tresor to support it financially. It fell apart when its proponents found they could not overcome the problem of how the balloons would be inflated in the first place. Calculations showed that it could take ten years to generate enough gas to overcome the water pressure. A variety of audacious but equally impractical schemes were put forward during the 1970s. One proposal called for 180,000 tons of molten wax (or alternatively, Vaseline) to be pumped into \"Titanic\",", "psg_id": "15885093" }, { "title": "Saving the Titanic", "text": "Saving the Titanic Saving The Titanic, aired in Germany as Die Helden der Titanic, is 2012 Irish-German television docudrama directed by Maurice Sweeney, and written by Colin Herber-Percy and Lyall Watson. Unlike most films and series depicting the ship's passengers and senior crew, \"Saving the Titanic\" dramatizes the engineers and the boiler room crew who kept the furnaces and generators running as the \"Titanic\" sank, facilitating the survival of others. \"Based on eyewitness accounts, this is the remarkable story of nine men from the engineering crew who fought courageously to hold back the power of the sea and keep the", "psg_id": "20228879" }, { "title": "First class facilities of the RMS Titanic", "text": "the \"Olympic\" and the \"Titanic\". While there are many photos of the \"Olympic's\" café, only one photo of the \"Titanic's\" remains today. The room was in the stern and was torn apart by the severe implosions which occurred on the descent to the ocean floor; on the wreck the remnants of A-Deck have collapsed. A fragment of the decorative bronze grille from one of the Verandah and Palm Court windows was recovered in 1994 by RMS Titanic Inc. and has been displayed in the travelling exhibitions. The Café Parisien was a new feature on the \"Titanic\", designed to occupy a", "psg_id": "16729070" }, { "title": "Crew of the RMS Titanic", "text": "this list are the nine-member Guarantee Group and the eight members of the ship's band, who were given passenger accommodations and treated as both passengers and crew. They are also included in the list of passengers on board RMS \"Titanic\". Crew members are colour-coded, indicating whether they were saved or perished.<br> Survivors are listed with the lifeboat from which they were known to be rescued by the RMS \"Carpathia\", on 15 April 1912. Victims whose remains were recovered after the sinking are listed with a superscript next to the body number, indicating the recovery vessel: Numbers 324 and 325 were", "psg_id": "10670608" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "one of \"Titanic\"s surviving crew members, who became the first relative of a \"Titanic\" passenger or crew member to visit the wreck. Cameron himself also returned to \"Titanic\" in 2001 to carry out filming for Walt Disney Pictures' \"Ghosts of the Abyss\", filmed in 3D. In 2003 and 2004, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration carried out two expeditions to \"Titanic\". The first, carried out between 22 June and 2 July 2003, performed four dives in two days. Its key aims were to assess the current condition of the wreck site and carry out scientific observations to support ongoing", "psg_id": "15885121" }, { "title": "The Sinking of the Titanic", "text": "The Sinking of the Titanic The Sinking of the Titanic is a work by British minimalist composer Gavin Bryars. Inspired by the story that the band on the RMS \"Titanic\" continued to perform as the ship sank in 1912, it recreates how the music performed by the band would reverberate through the water some time after they ceased performing. Composed between 1969 and 1972, the work is now considered one of the classics of British experimental music. Bryars' inspiration for the work came from a report that the wireless operator Harold Bride on the \"Titanic\" had witnessed the house band", "psg_id": "16810695" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Titanic Inc. has caused repeated controversy and many have argued that salvaging \"Titanic\" is an inherently disrespectful act. The wreck site has been called a \"tomb and a reliquary\", a \"gravestone for the 1,500 people who died\" and \"hallowed ground\". \"Titanic\" historians John Eaton and Charles Haas argue that the salvagers are little more than \"plunderers and armchair salvage experts\" and others have characterised them as \"grave robbers\". The \"Return to \"Titanic\"... Live!\" television show in 1987 was widely condemned as a \"circus\", though the 1987 expedition's scientific and financial leaders had no control over the show. In a particularly", "psg_id": "15885179" }, { "title": "Crew of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Crew of the RMS Titanic The crew of the RMS \"Titanic\" were among the estimated 2,344 people who sailed on the maiden voyage of the second of the White Star Line's \"Olympic\" class ocean sea liners, from Southampton, England to New York City in the US. Halfway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank in the early morning of 15 April 1912, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 people, including approximately 688 crew members. The following is a full list of known crew members who sailed on the maiden voyage of the RMS \"Titanic\". Included in", "psg_id": "10670607" }, { "title": "First class facilities of the RMS Titanic", "text": "\"Titanic\" was centrally heated, all First-Class cabins contained electric heaters to provide additional warmth and passengers could get electric bed warmers on request to a steward. As was standard at the time, the bulk of First-Class bathroom facilities were shared. Communal lavatories with illuminated signage could be found along the passageways divided by sex. A passenger could take a bath by notifying a steward, who would draw the bath based on availability. Because of the need to conserve limited fresh water supplies, baths were supplied with sea water; only the attached showers of the private bathrooms utilised fresh water. \"Titanic\"", "psg_id": "16729040" }, { "title": "The Chambermaid on the Titanic", "text": "the year before \"The Chambermaid on the Titanic\" made its US debut. In 1912, the protagonist, Horty, leads an uneventful life as a foundry worker in the Lorraine region of northern France with his wife, Zoe, \"the most beautiful woman in town.\" The owner of the foundry where Horty works, Simeon, lusts after Zoe. When Horty wins a company athletic contest, Simeon's prize is a ticket to Southampton to see the sailing of the \"RMS Titanic\". The night before the \"Titanic\" departs, Horty meets a beautiful young woman named Marie, who explains that she is a chambermaid aboard the \"Titanic\".", "psg_id": "15626324" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "conclusions: the regulations on the number of lifeboats that ships had to carry were out of date and inadequate; Captain Smith had failed to take proper heed of ice warnings; the lifeboats had not been properly filled or crewed; and the collision was the direct result of steaming into a danger area at too high a speed. Both inquiries strongly criticised Captain Lord of \"Californian\" for failing to render assistance to \"Titanic\". Neither inquiry found negligence by the International Mercantile Marine Co. (the parent company) or the White Star Line (which owned \"Titanic\") to be a factor. The US inquiry", "psg_id": "9927425" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": ". The boilers found by \"Argo\", which mark the point at which the ship went down, are about east of the stern at . The two main parts of the wreck of \"Titanic\" present a striking contrast. Although fourteen survivors testified that the ship had broken apart as she sank, this testimony was discounted by the official inquiries, and it was supposed that the ship had sunk intact. It is now clear that the stresses on \"Titanic\" caused the ship to split apart between the second and third funnels at or just below the surface. The bow section, which measures", "psg_id": "15885127" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "the ship. The boats were supposed to be stocked with emergency supplies, but \"Titanic\"s passengers later found that they had only been partially provisioned. No lifeboat or fire drills had been carried out since \"Titanic\" left Southampton. A lifeboat drill had been scheduled for the morning before the ship sank, but was cancelled, allegedly because the ship's captain, Edward Smith, wanted to deliver one last Sunday service before he went into full retirement. Lists had been posted on the ship allocating crew members to particular lifeboat stations, but few appeared to have read them or to have known what they", "psg_id": "16385752" }, { "title": "Saving the Titanic", "text": "power systems running, even when they learned that all was lost. The engineering crew consisted of fireman and stokers, who shoveled coal into the ship’s 29 boilers that powered its two massive steam engines, and engineers who made sure the engines and other mechanical equipment functioned smoothly. A memorial to commemorate their bravery was erected in Liverpool, England and unveiled in 1916.\" Saving the Titanic Saving The Titanic, aired in Germany as Die Helden der Titanic, is 2012 Irish-German television docudrama directed by Maurice Sweeney, and written by Colin Herber-Percy and Lyall Watson. Unlike most films and series depicting the", "psg_id": "20228880" }, { "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "text": "indicating the recovery vessel: Numbers 324 and 325 were unused, and the six bodies buried at sea by the \"Carpathia\" also went unnumbered. In addition to the above-listed passengers, the \"Titanic\" carried 29 cross-channel passengers who boarded at Southampton and disembarked at either Cherbourg, France or Queenstown, Ireland. Passengers of the RMS Titanic An estimated 2,400 people sailed on the maiden voyage of the RMS \"Titanic\", the second of the White Star Line's \"Olympic\" class ocean liners, from Southampton, England to New York City, New York, US. Partway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank in the", "psg_id": "10475595" }, { "title": "The Sinking of the Titanic", "text": "Italian ensemble Alter Ego to perform the piece at the 49th International Festival of Contemporary Music at the Venice Biennale, and it was performed there at the Teatro Malibran on 1 October 2005 by Bryars with the Alter Ego Ensemble and English turntablist Philip Jeck. The performance was released on Touch Records in November 2007; catalogue number Touch 34. The Sinking of the Titanic The Sinking of the Titanic is a work by British minimalist composer Gavin Bryars. Inspired by the story that the band on the RMS \"Titanic\" continued to perform as the ship sank in 1912, it recreates", "psg_id": "16810707" }, { "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "text": "did not have time to open all the gates, leaving many of the confused third class passengers stuck below decks. Numerous notable and prominent people of the era, who held tickets for the westbound passage or were guests of those who held tickets, did not sail. Others were waiting in New York to board for the passage back to Plymouth, England, on the second leg of \"Titanic\"s maiden voyage. Many unused tickets that survived, whether they were for the westbound passage or the return eastbound passage, have become quite valuable as \"Titanic\"-related artifacts. Among those who held tickets for a", "psg_id": "10475580" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "women, plus one male Third Class passenger, Anton Kink, who joined his wife and young daughter in the boat. Fourth Officer Boxhall was given charge of the boat. When \"Titanic\" sank at 2:20 a.m., Boxhall suggested to the occupants that they should go back to pick people up from the water. However, they refused outright. Boxhall found this puzzling, as only a short time before the women had pleaded with Smith for their husbands to be allowed to accompany them, yet now they did not want to go back to save them (although actually only one woman, Mrs. Walter Douglas,", "psg_id": "16385802" }, { "title": "Polar the Titanic Bear", "text": "German, Spanish, Dutch and Japanese. \"Polar the Titanic Bear\" has won a number of awards for children's literature, including: Polar the Titanic Bear Polar the Titanic Bear is a children's book written by Margaretta \"Daisy\" Corning Spedden (née Stone) (19 November 1872 – 10 February 1950). Spedden was an American heiress who survived the sinking of the \"Titanic\", and her account of her family's trip and the eventual disaster, written as a tale to amuse her seven-year-old son, was published about 45 years after her death. The story is told from the point of view of a stuffed bear. Spedden", "psg_id": "16552442" }, { "title": "Saved from the Titanic", "text": "virtue of the terrible strain she had been under to graphically portray her part.\" Saved from the Titanic Saved from the Titanic is a 1912 American silent motion picture short starring Dorothy Gibson, an American film actress who survived the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\" on April 15, 1912. Premiering in the United States just 29 days after the event, it is the earliest dramatization about the tragedy. Gibson had been one of 28 people aboard the first lifeboat to be launched from \"Titanic\" and was rescued about five and a half hours after leaving the ship. On returning to", "psg_id": "8380694" }, { "title": "Saved from the Titanic", "text": "Saved from the Titanic Saved from the Titanic is a 1912 American silent motion picture short starring Dorothy Gibson, an American film actress who survived the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\" on April 15, 1912. Premiering in the United States just 29 days after the event, it is the earliest dramatization about the tragedy. Gibson had been one of 28 people aboard the first lifeboat to be launched from \"Titanic\" and was rescued about five and a half hours after leaving the ship. On returning to New York City, she co-wrote the script and played a fictionalized version of herself.", "psg_id": "8380678" }, { "title": "Titanic: The Long Night", "text": "survivors has been anything but easy. Will the pain and sadness of that disastrous night be with them forever? Titanic: The Long Night Titanic: The Long Night is a 1998 romance novel by Diane Hoh. It is an entirely fictional story set aboard on the real ship, \"Titanic\". The plot centers around two main aspects. The first is the story of Elizabeth Farr, who is on the \"Titanic\" with her parents on the voyage to New York City, on her way to marry a man she doesn't want to marry, Alan Reed. While on the ship, she has frequent discussions", "psg_id": "9150394" }, { "title": "Titanic: The Long Night", "text": "Titanic: The Long Night Titanic: The Long Night is a 1998 romance novel by Diane Hoh. It is an entirely fictional story set aboard on the real ship, \"Titanic\". The plot centers around two main aspects. The first is the story of Elizabeth Farr, who is on the \"Titanic\" with her parents on the voyage to New York City, on her way to marry a man she doesn't want to marry, Alan Reed. While on the ship, she has frequent discussions with her parents about wanting to go to college and not wanting to marry Alan, but they refuse to", "psg_id": "9150388" }, { "title": "The Titanic (song)", "text": "The Titanic (song) \"The Titanic\" (also known as \"It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down\" and \"Titanic (Husbands and Wives)\") is a folk song and children's song. \"The Titanic\" is about the sinking of RMS \"Titanic\" which sank on April 15, 1912 after striking an iceberg. The first folk songs about the \"Titanic\" disaster appeared within weeks after the disaster. Recordings of various songs about the disaster date to as early as 1913. The canonical version of the song has the chorus: In most variants, although not the earliest, the chorus starts with a line \"it was sad,", "psg_id": "6571374" }, { "title": "Secrets of the Titanic", "text": "The date is September 1, 1985, the search has been going on for 56 days when \"Argo\"'s camera shows wreckage, then one of \"Titanic\"s massive boilers. Then it follows Ballard in his exploration the next year, along with Martin Bowen, the pilot of the undersea robot, ROV Jason Jr., which was mounted in a \"garage\" on the front of the DSV \"Alvin\". Secrets of the Titanic Secrets of the Titanic is a documentary, made and filmed over 1985, 1986, and 1987. Produced by the National Geographic Society, it was a \"National Geographic\" Video exclusive, narrated by Martin Sheen, written and", "psg_id": "15098317" }, { "title": "Animals aboard the RMS Titanic", "text": "Animals aboard the RMS Titanic There were many animals aboard the RMS \"Titanic\" during her disastrous maiden voyage, which ended with the ship sinking on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg. They included dogs, cats, chickens, other birds and an unknown number of rats. Twelve dogs were on the Titanic but only three survived, and the rest of the animals perished in the disaster. The ship had her own official cat named Jenny, who was kept aboard \"Titanic\" as a mascot and also worked to keep down the ship's population of rats and mice. Transferred over from \"Titanic\"s", "psg_id": "16407193" }, { "title": "The Chambermaid on the Titanic", "text": "The Chambermaid on the Titanic The Chambermaid on the Titanic (, , ) is a 1997 French-Italian-Spanish drama film directed by Bigas Luna, starring Oliver Martinez, Romane Bohringer and Aitana Sanchez-Gijon. It is based on the novel \"La Femme de chambre du Titanic\" by Didier Decoin. The film is known variously by its French title, \"La Femme de chambre du Titanic\", and also by the shortened English title \"The Chambermaid\", which was adopted in late August 1998 to avoid the impression that it was trying to cash in on the success of James Cameron's popular film, \"Titanic\", which was released", "psg_id": "15626323" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "original lifeboats, some surviving fittings can still be seen, such as a bronze White Star Line burgee removed from the hull of one lifeboat by a souvenir hunter and now displayed in the museum of the \"Titanic\" Historical Society. A full-size replica lifeboat is on display in Belfast at the \"Titanic\" Belfast visitor attraction. Books Online sources Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic The lifeboats of the RMS \"Titanic\" played a crucial role in the disaster of 14–15 April 1912. One of the ship's legacies was that she had too few lifeboats to evacuate all those on board. The 20 lifeboats", "psg_id": "16385827" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "of the University of Seville in Spain, has determined that the wreck of \"Titanic\" will not exist by 2037 and that preservation of \"Titanic\" is impossible. \"Unfortunately, because Titanic is 2.3 miles down, it is very difficult or impossible to preserve. It is film which will preserve it for history now,\" says Mann. \"It has already lasted for 100 years, but eventually there will be nothing left but a rust stain on the bottom of the Atlantic... I think Titanic has maybe 15 or 20 years left. I don't think it will have too much longer than that.\" Other scientists", "psg_id": "15885147" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "conditions and restrictions. RMS Titanic Inc. can profit from the artefacts through exhibiting them. RMS Titanic Inc. has also attempted to secure exclusive physical access to the wreck site. In 1996, it obtained a court order finding that it had \"the exclusive right to take any and all types of photographic images of the \"Titanic\" wreck and wreck site.\" It obtained another order in 1998 against Deep Ocean Expeditions and Chris Haver, a British Virgin Islands corporation that aimed to run tourist trips to \"Titanic\" at a cost of $32,000 per person (it now charges $60,000). This was overturned in", "psg_id": "15885173" }, { "title": "Raise the Titanic!", "text": "sabotage the mission and steal the byzanium for themselves. Once the \"Titanic\" is secured for the trip to the United States, a massive hurricane strikes the salvage area, allowing the Soviets to covertly board the ship and take the crew hostage. Pitt, who was previously believed dead after being last seen on board a crashed helicopter, reemerges to expose the Soviet spies within the salvage crew. After the crew, with the help of Navy SEALs who boarded from a hidden U.S. Navy submarine, regain control of the \"Titanic\" the ship is eventually towed to New York Harbor and laid up", "psg_id": "5300821" }, { "title": "Crew of the RMS Titanic", "text": "as second-class passengers. Until the night of the sinking, the orchestra performed as two separate entities: a quintet led by violinist and official bandleader Wallace Hartley, that played at teatime, after-dinner concerts, and Sunday services, among other occasions; and a violin, cello, and piano trio comprising Roger Bricoux, George Krins, and Theodore Brailey, that played at the À La Carte Restaurant and the Café Parisien. None of the orchestra members survived. Crew of the RMS Titanic The crew of the RMS \"Titanic\" were among the estimated 2,344 people who sailed on the maiden voyage of the second of the White", "psg_id": "10670619" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "that distress signals could be sent. They remained at their posts until the very end, thus ensuring that \"Titanic\"s electrics functioned until the final minutes of the sinking. None of the ship's 35 engineers and electricians survived. Neither did any of the \"Titanic\"s five postal clerks, who were last seen struggling to save the mail bags they had rescued from the flooded mail room. They were caught by the rising water somewhere on D deck. Many of the third-class passengers were also confronted with the sight of water pouring into their quarters on E, F and G decks. Carl Jansson,", "psg_id": "9927365" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "6 boiler room, a total of five compartments. \"Titanic\" was only designed to float with any two compartments flooded, but it could remain afloat with certain combinations of three or even four compartments (the first four) open to the ocean. With five compartments, the tops of the bulkheads would be submerged and the ship would continue to flood. Captain Smith felt the collision in his cabin and immediately came to the bridge. Informed of the situation, he summoned Thomas Andrews, \"Titanic\"s builder, who was among a party of engineers from Harland and Wolff observing the ship's first passenger voyage. The", "psg_id": "9927340" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "the air to control the crowd without causing injuries. No. 16 was lowered five minutes later. Among those aboard was stewardess Violet Jessop, who would repeat the experience four years later when she survived the sinking of one of \"Titanic\"s sister ships, , in the First World War. Collapsible boat C was launched at 01:40 from a now largely deserted area of the deck, as most of those on deck had moved to the stern of the ship. It was aboard this boat that White Star chairman and managing director J. Bruce Ismay, \"Titanic\"s most controversial survivor, made his escape", "psg_id": "9927382" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Third Class. Among the occupants was stewardess Violet Jessop who survived the accidents that befell all of the \"Olympic\"-class liners: the collision of \"Olympic\" with HMS Hawke in 1911, the sinking of \"Titanic\" in 1912, and that of \"Britannic\" in 1916. About 58 people were aboard Boat 14, with Wilde, Lightoller and Lowe supervising its launch. By the time it was launched at about 1:30 a.m., \"Titanic\" was well down in the water and some passengers still aboard were beginning to panic. Lowe fired three shots from his revolver to warn off a crowd of passengers pressing up against the", "psg_id": "16385784" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "to Thee\" as the ship sank, but this appears to be dubious. The claim surfaced among the earliest reports of the sinking, and the hymn became so closely associated with the \"Titanic\" disaster that its opening bars were carved on the grave monument of \"Titanic\"s bandmaster, Wallace Hartley, one of those who perished. Violet Jessop said in her 1934 account of the disaster that she had heard the hymn being played. In contrast, Archibald Gracie emphatically denied it in his own account, written soon after the sinking, and Radio Operator Harold Bride said that he had heard the band playing", "psg_id": "9927387" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "sight the awful spectacle ... Then, with the deadened noise of the bursting of her last few gallant bulkheads, she slid quietly away from us into the sea.\" \"Titanic\"s surviving officers and some prominent survivors testified that the ship had sunk in one piece, a belief that was affirmed by the British and American inquiries into the disaster. Archibald Gracie, who was on the promenade deck with the band (by the second funnel), stated that \"\"Titanic\"s decks were intact at the time she sank, and when I sank with her, there was over seven-sixteenths of the ship already under water,", "psg_id": "9927400" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "it more important to make a ship \"unsinkable\". Admiral Lord Charles Beresford, who served simultaneously as a high-ranking Royal Navy officer and Member of Parliament, told the House of Commons a month after the disaster: The White Star Line never envisaged that all of the crew and passengers would have to be evacuated at once, as \"Titanic\" was considered almost unsinkable. The lifeboats were instead intended to be used to transfer passengers off the ship and onto a nearby vessel providing assistance. While \"Titanic\" was under construction, an incident involving the White Star liner appeared to confirm this approach. \"Republic\"", "psg_id": "16385748" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "was involved in a collision with the Lloyd Italiano liner in January 1909 and sank. Even though she did not have enough lifeboats for all passengers, they were all saved because the ship was able to stay afloat long enough for them to be ferried to ships coming to assist. This fact is what led to the harsh condemnation of Captain Stanley Lord of , who both American and British inquiries into the disaster felt could have saved many if not all of the passengers and crew had she heeded the \"Titanic\"s distress calls. In this scenario, \"Titanic\"s lifeboats would", "psg_id": "16385749" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "accordance with existing practice, \"Titanic\"s lifeboat system was designed to ferry passengers to nearby rescue vessels, not to hold everyone on board simultaneously; therefore, with the ship sinking rapidly and help still hours away, there was no safe refuge for many of the passengers and crew. Compounding this, poor management of the evacuation meant many boats were launched before they were completely full. As a result, when \"Titanic\" sank, over a thousand passengers and crew were still on board. Almost all those who jumped or fell into the water either drowned or died within minutes due to the effects of", "psg_id": "9927310" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "all her passengers to safety. Both liners sank at a much slower rate, roughly half a day, in contrast to \"Titanic\", which sank slightly shy of three hours after her collision with the iceberg. While \"Titanic\"s supply of lifeboats was plainly inadequate, so too was the training that her crew had received in their use. Only one lifeboat drill had been carried out while the ship was docked. It was a cursory effort, consisting of two boats being lowered, each manned by one officer and four men who merely rowed around the dock for a few minutes before returning to", "psg_id": "16385751" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "out a final tour of the deck, telling the radio operators and other crew members: \"Now it's every man for himself.\" As passengers and crew headed to the stern, where Father Thomas Byles was hearing confessions and giving absolutions, \"Titanic\"s band played outside the gymnasium. \"Titanic\" had two separate bands of musicians. One was a quintet led by Wallace Hartley that played after dinner and at religious services while the other was a trio who played in the reception area and outside the café and restaurant. The two bands had separate music libraries and arrangements and had not played together", "psg_id": "9927385" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Titanic", "text": "Elizabeth and Juan are married, as are Conners and Stella. It is revealed that Tentacles and Camembert have both survived and are well. Everyone is elated and celebrates at the Brooklyn Bridge, congratulating Tentacles for saving everyone in the disaster. The film ends with old Conners and Stella back in modern-day New York and Conners telling his grandchildren that whales are still hunted. Stella says: \"Your grandfather loves to tell stories, but like all sailors, you shouldn't take him too seriously.\" The Legend of the Titanic The Legend of the Titanic (, ) is a 1999 Italian animated film directed", "psg_id": "16002682" }, { "title": "RMS Titanic in popular culture", "text": "there were no black people aboard. Lead Belly's song portrays the black American boxing champion Jack Johnson attempting to board \"Titanic\" but being refused by Captain Smith, who tells him: \"I ain't hauling no coal.\" Johnson remains on shore, bitterly bidding \"Titanic\" farewell, and dances the Eagle Rock as the ship goes under. The legend of the \"Titanic\" merged with that of a character in black folklore known as \"Shine\", a sort of trickster figure who was probably named after shoeshine. He was converted into a mythical black stoker aboard \"Titanic\" whose exploits were commemorated in \"Toasts\", long narrative poems", "psg_id": "8924491" }, { "title": "The Sinking of the Titanic", "text": "the tower and the audience listened on the ground floor. The empty top floors of the water tower acted as a giant reverberation chamber. Released on Les Disques du Crepuscule, catalogue number TWI 922-2. Subsequently released on POINT Music, catalogue number 446-061-2 in 1995. Issued in Japan in 1995, in a special edition with Aphex Twin: \"Raising the Titanic\". Reissued in 2009 on LTM/Boutique, catalogue number NL B001VG2MEY Performed by the Gavin Bryars Ensemble, Wenhaston Boys Choir, Ziella and Orlanda Bryars, Lucy and Camilla Thornton (additional strings) \"The Sinking of the Titanic\" (60'13) In 2005 Bryars was invited by the", "psg_id": "16810706" }, { "title": "Polar the Titanic Bear", "text": "Polar the Titanic Bear Polar the Titanic Bear is a children's book written by Margaretta \"Daisy\" Corning Spedden (née Stone) (19 November 1872 – 10 February 1950). Spedden was an American heiress who survived the sinking of the \"Titanic\", and her account of her family's trip and the eventual disaster, written as a tale to amuse her seven-year-old son, was published about 45 years after her death. The story is told from the point of view of a stuffed bear. Spedden was born in Morristown, New Jersey and lived with her husband Frederic and son Douglas in Tuxedo Park, New", "psg_id": "16552439" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Titanic", "text": "in charge of taking account for the mice who are making the trip. A young mouse from Brazil named Ronny who enjoys playing soccer befriends Conners and Conners falls in love with Ronny's sister Stella. Meanwhile, a rich aristocratic woman named Elizabeth and her family board the \"Titanic\". Her father is a famous Duke and is very prominent in the whaling business. He and Elizabeth's stepmother have arranged for Elizabeth to marry Mr. Evarard Maltravers, a rich whaler. Unknown to the Duke, the marriage is actually a scheme concocted by his wife and Maltravers to gain worldwide whaling rights for", "psg_id": "16002674" }, { "title": "Animals aboard the RMS Titanic", "text": "valued by Anderson at $50. Only three out of twelve dogs survived the sinking. Animals aboard the RMS Titanic There were many animals aboard the RMS \"Titanic\" during her disastrous maiden voyage, which ended with the ship sinking on 15 April 1912 after colliding with an iceberg. They included dogs, cats, chickens, other birds and an unknown number of rats. Twelve dogs were on the Titanic but only three survived, and the rest of the animals perished in the disaster. The ship had her own official cat named Jenny, who was kept aboard \"Titanic\" as a mascot and also worked", "psg_id": "16407202" }, { "title": "The Chambermaid on the Titanic", "text": "lot more subtle and satisfying.\" Jeff Vice of the \"Deseret News\" was unimpressed with the film feeling that the ending was \"contrived\" and that many of the cast seem \"unsure of [their] motivations\". He also felt that \"the set pieces are bound to pale in comparison to those in [James Cameron's film] \"Titanic\".\" The Chambermaid on the Titanic The Chambermaid on the Titanic (, , ) is a 1997 French-Italian-Spanish drama film directed by Bigas Luna, starring Oliver Martinez, Romane Bohringer and Aitana Sanchez-Gijon. It is based on the novel \"La Femme de chambre du Titanic\" by Didier Decoin. The", "psg_id": "15626330" }, { "title": "Titanic: The Complete Story", "text": "Titanic: The Complete Story Titanic: The Complete Story is an American documentary chronicling the story of the ocean liner which sank on its maiden voyage in 1912. It is a compilation of a four-hour documentary special produced by A&E Television Networks in 1994. A&E Home Video originally sold the entire documentary in a 4-tape VHS set. It is considered by many critics and historians to be the definitive documentary regarding the \"Titanic\". The documentary is narrated by actor David McCallum (who played survivor Harold Bride in the film \"A Night to Remember\") and begins with a quote from first-class passenger", "psg_id": "10175559" }, { "title": "The Titanic (song)", "text": "by Paul Newman and Brandon de Wilde's characters after a drunken night out, in the 1963 film \"Hud\". Traditionally, the University of California Marching Band performs the song during its march up to Memorial Stadium from Sproul Plaza on the Berkeley campus. The Romantic song is commonly sung at many Boy Scout and Girl Scout camps, and other children's camps with numerous verses added on. The Titanic (song) \"The Titanic\" (also known as \"It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down\" and \"Titanic (Husbands and Wives)\") is a folk song and children's song. \"The Titanic\" is about the sinking", "psg_id": "6571377" }, { "title": "Titanic prime", "text": "the prime number theorem. The first discovered titanic primes were the Mersenne primes 2−1 (with 1281 digits), and 2−1 (with 1332 digits). They were both found November 3, 1961, by Alexander Hurwitz. It is a matter of definition which one was discovered first, since the primality of 2−1 was computed first, but Hurwitz saw the computer output about 2−1 first. Samuel Yates called those who proved the primality of a titanic prime \"titans\". Titanic prime Titanic prime is a term coined by Samuel Yates in the 1980s, denoting a prime number of at least 1000 decimal digits. Few such primes", "psg_id": "3803388" }, { "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic", "text": "lifeboat been filled accordingly, they could have only evacuated about 53% of those actually on board on the night of her sinking. The shortage of lifeboats was not due to the lack of space; \"Titanic\" had actually been designed to accommodate up to 64 boats – nor was it because of cost, as the price of an extra 32 lifeboats would only have been some $16,000, a tiny fraction of the $7.5 million that the company had spent on \"Titanic\". The reason lay in a combination of outdated safety regulations and complacency by the White Star Line, \"Titanic\"s operators. In", "psg_id": "16385740" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "\"explicitly the appropriateness of applying maritime salvage law to historic wrecks such as that of \"Titanic\"\" and denied the application of the Maritime Law of Finds. The court also ruled that the district court lacked jurisdiction over the \"1987 artifacts\", and therefore vacated that part of the court's 2 July 2004 order. In other words, according to this decision, RMS Titanic Inc. has ownership title to the objects awarded in the French decision (valued $16.5 million earlier) and continues to be salvor-in-possession of the \"Titanic\" wreck. The Court of Appeals remanded the case to the District Court to determine the", "psg_id": "15885170" }, { "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic An estimated 2,400 people sailed on the maiden voyage of the RMS \"Titanic\", the second of the White Star Line's \"Olympic\" class ocean liners, from Southampton, England to New York City, New York, US. Partway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank in the early morning of 15 April 1912, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 people, including approximately 815 of the passengers. The \"Titanic\"s passengers were divided into three separate classes, determined not only by the price of their ticket but by wealth and social class: those travelling in first", "psg_id": "10475562" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "over the wreck site, and the \"Remora\" ROV was caught in a piece of wreckage. This same year saw the discovery of the new bacteria living in the rusticles on the \"Titanic\", \"Halomonas titanicae\". Tourist and scientific visits to \"Titanic\" are still continuing; by April 2012, 100 years since the disaster and nearly 25 since the discovery of the wreck, around 140 people had visited. On 14 April 2012 (the 100th anniversary of the ship's sinking), the wreck of the \"Titanic\" became eligible for protection under the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage. In the same", "psg_id": "15885124" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "two. Proportionately, the heaviest losses were suffered by the second-class men, of whom 92 percent died. Of the pets brought aboard, three survived the sinking. Books Journal articles News reports Investigations Sinking of the RMS Titanic \"Titanic\" received six warnings of sea ice on 14 April but was travelling near her maximum speed when her lookouts sighted the iceberg. Unable to turn quickly enough, the ship suffered a glancing blow that buckled her starboard side and opened five of her sixteen compartments to the sea. \"Titanic\" had been designed to stay afloat with four of her forward compartments flooded but", "psg_id": "9927432" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "expedition and Marex was issued with a temporary injunction preventing it from carrying out its plans. In October 1992 the injunction was made permanent and the salvage claims of Titanic Ventures were upheld. The decision was later reversed by an appeals court but Marex's claims were not renewed. Even so, Titanic Ventures' control of the artefacts recovered in 1987 remained in question until 1993 when a French administrator in the Office of Maritime Affairs of the Ministry of Equipment, Transportation, and Tourism awarded the company title to the artefacts. In May 1993 Titanic Ventures sold its interests in the salvage", "psg_id": "15885166" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Inc. fair market value for the artefacts but deferred ruling on their ownership and the conditions for their preservation, possible disposition and exhibition until a further decision could be reached. On 15 August 2011, Judge Smith granted title to thousands of artefacts from the \"Titanic\", that RMS Titanic Inc. did not already own under a French court decision concerning the first group of salvaged artefacts, to RMS Titanic Inc. subject to a detailed list of conditions concerning preservation and disposition of the items. The artefacts can be sold only to a company that would abide by the lengthy list of", "psg_id": "15885172" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic \"Titanic\" received six warnings of sea ice on 14 April but was travelling near her maximum speed when her lookouts sighted the iceberg. Unable to turn quickly enough, the ship suffered a glancing blow that buckled her starboard side and opened five of her sixteen compartments to the sea. \"Titanic\" had been designed to stay afloat with four of her forward compartments flooded but no more, and the crew soon realised that the ship would sink. They used distress flares and radio (wireless) messages to attract help as the passengers were put into lifeboats. In", "psg_id": "9927309" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "which will follow ours.\" However, within only two weeks of the discovery, a British insurance company claimed that it owned the wreck, and several more schemes to raise it were announced. A Belgian entrepreneur offered trips to \"Titanic\" for $25,000 a head. Spurred by Ballard's appeals for the wreck to be left alone, North Carolina Congressman Walter B. Jones, Sr. introduced the RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act in the United States House of Representatives in 1986. It called for strict scientific guidelines to be introduced to govern the exploration and salvage of \"Titanic\" and urged the United States Secretary of", "psg_id": "15885159" }, { "title": "Musicians of the RMS Titanic", "text": "the \"Titanic's\" band. Books written specifically about the \"Titanic\"'s musicians include: Musicians of the RMS Titanic The musicians of the RMS \"Titanic\" all perished when the ship sank in 1912. They played music, intending to calm the passengers, for as long as they possibly could, and all went down with the ship. All were recognized for their heroism. The ship's eight musicians - members of a three-piece ensemble and a five-piece ensemble - were booked through C.W. & F.N. Black, in Liverpool. They boarded at Southampton and traveled as second-class passengers. They were not on the White Star Line's payroll", "psg_id": "16452511" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "extreme pressure would have compressed the bodies into gelatinous lumps. (In fact, this was incorrect. Whale falls, a phenomenon not discovered until 1987 – coincidentally, by the same submersible used for the first manned expedition to \"Titanic\" the year before – demonstrate that water-filled corpses, in this case cetaceans, can sink to the bottom essentially intact. The high pressure and cold temperature of the water would have prevented significant quantities of gas forming during decomposition, preventing the bodies of \"Titanic\" victims from rising back to the surface.) In later years, numerous proposals were put forward to salvage \"Titanic\". However, all", "psg_id": "15885090" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "reduced the rudder's effectiveness, therefore impairing the turning ability of the ship. Had Murdoch turned the ship while maintaining her forward speed, \"Titanic\" might have missed the iceberg with feet to spare. In 2010, Louise Patten asserted that her grandfather Charles Lightoller claimed that the helmsman Robert Hichens initially panicked and turned the rudder in the wrong direction and that subsequently Bruce Ismay ordered the boat to continue \"Slow Ahead\" in the belief that \"Titanic\" was unsinkable. This, allegedly, had never been revealed because of the insurance implications. In the event, \"Titanic\"s heading changed just in time to avoid a", "psg_id": "9927328" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "salvage award ($225 million requested by RMS Titanic Inc.). On 24 March 2009, it was revealed that the fate of 5,900 artefacts retrieved from the wreck would rest with a U.S. District Judge's decision. The ruling was later issued in two decisions on 12 August 2010 and 15 August 2011. As announced in 2009, the judge ruled that RMS Titanic Inc. owned the artefacts and her decision dealt with the status of the wreck as well as establishing a monitoring system to check future activity upon the wreck site. On 12 August 2010, Judge Rebecca Beach Smith granted RMS Titanic,", "psg_id": "15885171" }, { "title": "The Man Who Found Himself", "text": "\"The Man Who Found Himself\" received mixed reviews ranging from a caustic comment in \"The New York Times\" – \"The only thing the industry could possibly do now ... is to administer anesthetic to the audience\" – to flattering mentions of the rising new star, Joan Fontaine. Kate Cameron's comment in the New York \"Daily News\" was that \"Miss Fontaine is as blonde as Miss [Olivia] de Havilland is dark, but she has the same charm and poise which makes her sister one of the most promising younger actresses in Hollywood.\" The Man Who Found Himself The Man Who Found", "psg_id": "16836912" }, { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "warning which never reached the bridge, a restaurant menu and a sample square of carpet from a First Class stateroom. RMS Titanic Inc. organizes large-scale exhibitions around the world of artifacts retrieved from the wreck site. After minor exhibitions were held in Paris and Scandinavia, the first major exhibition of recovered artifacts was held at the National Maritime Museum in 1994–95. It was hugely popular, drawing an average of 21,000 visitors a week during the year-long exhibition. Since then, RMS Titanic Inc. has established a large-scale permanent exhibition of \"Titanic\" artifacts at the Luxor hotel and casino in Las Vegas,", "psg_id": "15885183" }, { "title": "Crew of the RMS Titanic", "text": "was on the \"Titanic\" for its maiden voyage. The restaurant was self-sufficient with its own cooks, waiters, cleanup crew, and other staff. Most of the employees were French or Italian nationals. Of the entire staff of 66 people, only one male clerk and two female cashiers survived. Several \"Titanic\" survivors indicated that the restaurant employees were locked in their quarters by the stewards to prevent them from rushing the lifeboats. It has never been confirmed whether this was true or not. The \"Titanic\"'s five postal clerks—two British, three American—were charged with the supervision and processing of all incoming and outgoing", "psg_id": "10670616" }, { "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "text": "Palestinian American journalist, watched the \"Titanic\" (1997) film and noticed some background characters saying \"yalla\", meaning \"hurry\" in Arabic. This prompted him to research the issue and he discovered that Arab passengers were on board. In 1998, he wrote a column about the Arabs on the RMS \"Titanic\", \"Titanic: We Share the Pain But Not the Glory.\" According to Hanania's analysis, there were 79 Arab passengers on board the ship, though the task to \"identify precisely\" which passengers were Arab is difficult. Hanania stated that many were Christians because church sponsorship made it easier for Christians to get passage as", "psg_id": "10475583" }, { "title": "The Sinking of the Titanic", "text": "in 1973 to release experimental music, but this had come to naught. But in 1975, buoyed by the success of his solo career, he approached Island Records, who were receptive to the idea. That year Obscure Records was launched with four albums released simultaneously. The album with the catalogue number Obscure no.1 consists of Bryars' \"The Sinking Of The Titanic\" and \"Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet\". In common with most of the releases on Obscure, it was recorded at Basing Street Studios, engineered by Rhett Davies and produced by Eno himself. Eno said of Bryars' work that, \"It was", "psg_id": "16810703" }, { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "to respond was SS \"Mount Temple\", which set a course and headed for \"Titanic\"'s position but was stopped en-route by pack ice. Much nearer was , which had warned \"Titanic\" of ice a few hours earlier. Apprehensive at his ship being caught in a large field of drift ice, \"Californian\"s captain, Stanley Lord, had decided at about 22:00 to halt for the night and wait for daylight to find a way through the ice field. At 23:30, 10 minutes before \"Titanic\" hit the iceberg, \"Californian\"s sole radio operator, Cyril Evans, shut his set down for the night and went to", "psg_id": "9927370" }, { "title": "Titanic: The Board Game", "text": "Titanic: The Board Game Titanic: The Board Game is a board-game designed by Sandra Gentry and Valen Brost and published by Universal Games in America and was available via license by Universal Games, in Great Britain and in France between 1998 and 1999. The game revolves around the sinking of RMS \"Titanic\". An updated version, \"Titanic: The Board Game Centennial Edition\", will be released by Universal Games, and marketed by Universal Toys, Inc., NV, and the John Hansen Co., in fall of 2012. The six players take the role of six fictitious passengers aboard the RMS \"Titanic\": Moving around the", "psg_id": "9621967" }, { "title": "Titanic: The Long Night", "text": "York, Elizabeth goes to Vassar college and marries Max, while Paddy becomes a writer and marries Katie. Like the 1997 film, \"Titanic: The Long Night\" made up some fictional passengers on the Titanic. Here is a list of them. \"Titanic: The Long Night\" was followed by a sequel, \"Remembering the Titanic\", which was published later that same year and was also written by Diane Hoh. The book deals with the lives of Elizabeth, Max, Katie, and Paddy after the sinking. It has been one year since that fateful night on the \"Titanic\". For the survivors, it is a constant struggle", "psg_id": "9150392" }, { "title": "Raise the Titanic (film)", "text": "topic, \"SOS Titanic\" (released theatrically through EMI Films, of which Grade's brother, Lord Delfont, was then chairman). \"Raise the Titanic\", along with other contemporary flops, has been credited with prompting Grade's withdrawal from continued involvement with the film industry. Raise the Titanic (film) Raise the Titanic is a 1980 adventure film produced by Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment and directed by Jerry Jameson. The film, which was written by Eric Hughes (adaptation) and Adam Kennedy (screenplay), was based on the book of the same name by Clive Cussler. The story concerns a plan to recover the RMS \"Titanic\" due to the", "psg_id": "13444773" }, { "title": "Titanic: The Board Game", "text": "but is used for Telegram Cards, that instruct Players on where to go, who to pay or who pays you money. Once in 1st Class, players are paid $200, and must pass through a route towards the lifeboats: After this, players may enter the lifeboats and the game is over. Titanic: The Board Game Titanic: The Board Game is a board-game designed by Sandra Gentry and Valen Brost and published by Universal Games in America and was available via license by Universal Games, in Great Britain and in France between 1998 and 1999. The game revolves around the sinking of", "psg_id": "9621969" }, { "title": "Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the Titanic", "text": "Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the Titanic The Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the \"Titanic\" is a granite monument located on St. Nicholas Place, at the Pier Head, in Liverpool, England. The city of Liverpool is strongly associated with the ill-fated liner that sank on 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg in the North Atlantic with the loss of some 1,517 lives. The RMS \"Titanic\" was owned by White Star Line which was founded in Liverpool in 1840. Liverpool was also the port of registry of the liner with the words 'Titanic, Liverpool' visible on", "psg_id": "14249326" }, { "title": "Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the Titanic", "text": "was broadened to include all maritime engine room fatalities incurred during the performance of duty in World War I. The monument is Grade II* listed. Shrapnel damage from bombs that fell during the Second World War can be clearly seen on the monument. There is also a memorial dedicated to the \"Titanic\"s engineers located in Southampton, England. There are numerous artefacts from the RMS \"Titanic\" in the Merseyside Maritime Museum located just up river within Albert Dock. Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the Titanic The Memorial to the Engine Room Heroes of the \"Titanic\" is a granite monument", "psg_id": "14249328" } ]

[ "bob ballard", "robert duane ballard", "robert ballard", "robert %22bob%22 ballard", "robert d. ballard" ]

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[ { "title": "David Frost", "text": "had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. His 31-year-old son Miles Frost died from the same condition in 2015. David Frost Sir David Paradine Frost (7 April 1939 – 31 August 2013) was an English television host, media personality, journalist, comedian, and writer. After graduating from the University of Cambridge, Frost rose to prominence in the United Kingdom when he was chosen to host the satirical programme \"That Was the Week That Was\" in 1962. His success on this show led to work as a host on U.S. television. He became known for his television interviews with senior political figures, among them the Nixon", "psg_id": "2420429" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "David Frost Sir David Paradine Frost (7 April 1939 – 31 August 2013) was an English television host, media personality, journalist, comedian, and writer. After graduating from the University of Cambridge, Frost rose to prominence in the United Kingdom when he was chosen to host the satirical programme \"That Was the Week That Was\" in 1962. His success on this show led to work as a host on U.S. television. He became known for his television interviews with senior political figures, among them the Nixon Interviews with former U.S. President Richard Nixon in 1977, which were adapted into a stage", "psg_id": "2420401" }, { "title": "Wilfred Frost", "text": "2018 Wilfred was a part of NBC News’ coverage of the Royal Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. In 2015 Wilfred's older brother Miles died from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the same condition that their father David Frost died from in 2013. In response he and his younger brother George created the Miles Frost Fund which is working to make sure more people are tested and aware of this hereditary heart condition. Wilfred Frost Wilfred \"Wilf\" Frost was born August 7, 1985 in London England. He is the son of the late interviewer and television host Sir David Frost and Lady", "psg_id": "20833599" }, { "title": "Frost Over the World", "text": "on Al Jazeera English. Unlike \"Frost Over the World\", which was set in a studio, \"The Frost Interview\" involved David Frost travelling around the world. Frost hosted that show until his death in 2013. There have been many high-profile guests on the show. Guests have included: Frost Over the World Frost Over the World was a television interview and news talk show, with Sir David Frost as host. The show was broadcast on Al Jazeera English. Frost, a famed English television presenter, interviewed well-known politicians, diplomats, writers, thinkers, academics, entertainers, business leaders, scientists, humanitarians, and other newsmakers. The editor of", "psg_id": "11961149" }, { "title": "A Touch of Frost", "text": "of David Jason from a predominantly comic actor to a dramatic actor. At a press conference in London on 15 September 2008, David Jason announced that he would be quitting the role of DI Jack Frost. Jason's main reason for quitting the role was that Frost was by now the oldest detective on television and he felt that it was 'natural' to retire as Frost. At 68, a police detective would already have been retired for eight years. Sir David said: \"You wouldn't want me to play Frost in a wheelchair, would you?... Frost is getting a little long in", "psg_id": "3123458" }, { "title": "Frost Over the World", "text": "Frost Over the World Frost Over the World was a television interview and news talk show, with Sir David Frost as host. The show was broadcast on Al Jazeera English. Frost, a famed English television presenter, interviewed well-known politicians, diplomats, writers, thinkers, academics, entertainers, business leaders, scientists, humanitarians, and other newsmakers. The editor of the programme was the journalist Charlie Courtauld and producers include Richard Brock, Kate Newman, Alex Nunes and Portia Walker. The show launched in November 2006 and Britain's then Prime Minister, Tony Blair, was the first guest to appear. The show was replaced by \"The Frost Interview\"", "psg_id": "11961148" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "2014, his memorial stone was unveiled in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey for his contribution to British culture. David Paradine Frost was born in Tenterden, Kent, on 7 April 1939, the son of a Methodist minister of Huguenot descent, the Rev. Wilfred John \"W. J.\" Paradine Frost, and his wife, Mona (Aldrich); he had two elder sisters. While living in Gillingham, Kent, he was taught in the Bible class of the Sunday school at his father's church (Byron Road Methodist) by David Gilmore Harvey, and subsequently started training as a Methodist local preacher, which he did not complete. Frost attended Barnsole", "psg_id": "2420403" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "Murdoch confessed to his biographer Michael Wolff that the incident had convinced him that Frost was \"an arrogant bastard, [and] a bloody bugger\". In the late 1960s, he began an intermittent involvement in the film industry. Setting up David Paradine Ltd in 1966, he part-financed \"The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer\" (1970), in which the lead character was based partly on Frost, and gained an executive producer credit. In 1976, Frost was the executive producer of the British musical film \"The Slipper and the Rose\", retelling the story of Cinderella. Frost was the subject of \"This Is Your Life\"", "psg_id": "2420414" }, { "title": "David Frost (golfer)", "text": "David Frost (golfer) David Laurence Frost (born 11 September 1959) is a South African professional golfer who currently plays on the PGA Tour Champions. He has previously played on the PGA Tour, European Tour and Sunshine Tour. Frost has thirty professional tournament wins to his name, spread across four continents. Frost was born in Cape Town, South Africa and matriculated at Paarl Boys' High School in 1977. He turned professional in 1981. He used to be a cigarette salesman. He scored his first professional win in his home country in 1983 and has continued to play in South Africa in", "psg_id": "5254561" }, { "title": "Charles Frost (antiquary)", "text": "Charles Frost (antiquary) Charles Frost (1781?–1862) was an English lawyer and antiquary. Born at Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, in 1781 or 1782, he was the son of Thomas Frost, a Hull solicitor He followed the same profession, and, as his father had been before him, was solicitor to the Hull Dock Company. He was elder brother to the writer and traveller Elizabeth Strutt. Frost died at Hull, 5 September 1862, aged 80 or 81. Frost studied the handwriting of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and on 2 May 1822 he was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. In", "psg_id": "15553089" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "between Frost and Henry Kissinger, President Nixon's national security advisor and secretary of state, Frost urged Kissinger to call chess Grandmaster Bobby Fischer and urge him to compete in that year's World Chess Championship. During this call, Frost revealed that he was working on a novel. Frost interviewed heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali in 1974 at his training camp in Deer Lake, Pennsylvania before \"The Rumble in the Jungle\" with George Foreman. Ali remarked, \"Listen David, when I meet this man, if you think the world was surprised when Nixon resigned, wait till I whip Foreman's behind.\" In 1977, the Nixon", "psg_id": "2420416" }, { "title": "Rufus S. Frost", "text": "was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, Chelsea, Massachusetts. Rufus S. Frost Rufus Smith Frost (July 18, 1826 – March 6, 1894) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. Born in Marlborough, New Hampshire to Joseph Frost and Lucy (Wheeler) Frost. Frost moved to Boston, Massachusetts, in 1833. He attended the public schools. He engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as mayor of Chelsea, Massachusetts, in 1867 and 1868. He served as member of the State senate in 1871 and 1872 and of the Governor's council in 1873 and 1874. Presented credentials as a Republican Member-elect to the Forty-fourth Congress and served from", "psg_id": "10350954" }, { "title": "Rufus S. Frost", "text": "Rufus S. Frost Rufus Smith Frost (July 18, 1826 – March 6, 1894) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. Born in Marlborough, New Hampshire to Joseph Frost and Lucy (Wheeler) Frost. Frost moved to Boston, Massachusetts, in 1833. He attended the public schools. He engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as mayor of Chelsea, Massachusetts, in 1867 and 1868. He served as member of the State senate in 1871 and 1872 and of the Governor's council in 1873 and 1874. Presented credentials as a Republican Member-elect to the Forty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1875, until July 28, 1876,", "psg_id": "10350952" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "in January 1972 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at London's Quaglino's restaurant. In 1968, he signed a contract worth £125,000 to appear on American television in his own show on three evenings each week, the largest such arrangement for a British television personality at the time. From 1969 to 1972, Frost kept his London shows and fronted \"The David Frost Show\" on the Group W (U.S. Westinghouse Corporation) television stations in the U.S. His 1970 TV special, \"Frost on America\", featured guests such as Jack Benny and Tennessee Williams. In a declassified transcript of a 1972 telephone call", "psg_id": "2420415" }, { "title": "Fairy Tale about Father Frost, Ivan and Nastya", "text": "Fairy Tale about Father Frost, Ivan and Nastya Fairy Tale about Father Frost, Ivan and Nastya (Czech: Pohádka o Mrazíkovi, Ivanovi a Nastěnce) is a 2000 Czech adventure game developed by Bohemia Interactive and Centauri Production. It was published by Bohemia Interactive. The game is heavily inspired by the 1964 Soviet Union fairy-tale movie \"Jack Frost\" (\"Морозко\"). \"Fairy Tale about Father Frost, Ivan and Nastya\" was included free with the January 2009 issue of \"Počítač pro každého.\" Games.cz felt the game would appeal to children because it was simple, clear, nice, and interesting. Just Adventure felt the title would appeal", "psg_id": "20633008" }, { "title": "David Frost (golfer)", "text": "Ernie Els and Retief Goosen. The son of a vintner himself, Frost owns a winery in the Western Cape which produces vintages named after golf legends such as Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer. PGA Tour playoff record (2–3) European Tour playoff record (0–1) Champions Tour playoff record (1–2) CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" = tied \"Results are not in chronological order prior to 2017.\" CUT = missed the halfway cut<br> WD = withdrew<br> DQ = disqualified<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place David Frost (golfer) David Laurence Frost (born 11 September 1959) is a South African professional", "psg_id": "5254565" }, { "title": "Father Frost (fairy tale)", "text": "Father Frost (fairy tale) Morozko (, Morozko) is a Russian fairy tale collected by Alexander Afanasyev in \"Narodnye russkie skazki\" (1855-63). Andrew Lang included it, as \"The Story of King Frost\", in \"The Yellow Fairy Book\" (1894). It is Aarne–Thompson type 480, The Kind and the Unkind Girls. Others of this type include \"Shita-kiri Suzume\", \"Diamonds and Toads\", \"Mother Hulda\", \"The Three Heads in the Well\", \"The Three Little Men in the Wood\", \"The Enchanted Wreath\", \"The Old Witch\", and \"The Two Caskets\". Literary variants include \"The Three Fairies\" and \"Aurore and Aimée\". The \"Morozko\" (1964 film) was based on", "psg_id": "7921686" }, { "title": "Breakfast with Frost", "text": "composed by Chris Blackwell. Breakfast with Frost Breakfast with Frost was a Sunday morning BBC current affairs programme hosted by Sir David Frost. It covered the main political news of the day, with Frost interviewing key figures in the world of politics, and celebrity guests reviewing the Sunday papers. Frost was one of the original 'Famous Five' presenters and shareholders of the TV-am consortium, the first ITV breakfast franchise holder. Originally, Frost had promised 'sexual chemistry' as the co-presenter of the daily magazine programme \"Good Morning Britain\" with Anna Ford. However, its serious tone meant that within weeks of the", "psg_id": "8303760" }, { "title": "Breakfast with Frost", "text": "Breakfast with Frost Breakfast with Frost was a Sunday morning BBC current affairs programme hosted by Sir David Frost. It covered the main political news of the day, with Frost interviewing key figures in the world of politics, and celebrity guests reviewing the Sunday papers. Frost was one of the original 'Famous Five' presenters and shareholders of the TV-am consortium, the first ITV breakfast franchise holder. Originally, Frost had promised 'sexual chemistry' as the co-presenter of the daily magazine programme \"Good Morning Britain\" with Anna Ford. However, its serious tone meant that within weeks of the station launching in February", "psg_id": "8303756" }, { "title": "Wilfred Frost", "text": "Wilfred Frost Wilfred \"Wilf\" Frost was born August 7, 1985 in London England. He is the son of the late interviewer and television host Sir David Frost and Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard. Frost attended Oxford University. Wilfred graduated with a degree in Politics, Philosophy & Economics After graduating Wilfred worked as fund manager with the Newton Investment Management and was based in London. After five years of working in the financial field Wilfred left to pursue a career in broadcasting, freelancing and filing reports for CNN and ITV News. In 2014 Wilfred joined CNBC as the co-anchor of \"Worldwide Exchange\". He", "psg_id": "20833597" }, { "title": "David Frost (sports agent)", "text": "shut down. David Frost (sports agent) David James Frost, a.k.a. Jim McCauley, is a former junior ice hockey coach and NHL Players' Association sports agent, best known as the alleged target of a murder-for-hire plot by one of his clients, former St. Louis Blues forward Mike Danton. Frost currently operates a sports consulting service and travels across North America providing this service on a contract basis. Frost also wrote his hockey autobiography: hockey book titled \"Frosty: The Good The Bad The Ugly Going Up The Ranks To The NHL\". He at one time worked in Laguna Niguel, California under the", "psg_id": "13428530" }, { "title": "David Frost (sports agent)", "text": "David Frost (sports agent) David James Frost, a.k.a. Jim McCauley, is a former junior ice hockey coach and NHL Players' Association sports agent, best known as the alleged target of a murder-for-hire plot by one of his clients, former St. Louis Blues forward Mike Danton. Frost currently operates a sports consulting service and travels across North America providing this service on a contract basis. Frost also wrote his hockey autobiography: hockey book titled \"Frosty: The Good The Bad The Ugly Going Up The Ranks To The NHL\". He at one time worked in Laguna Niguel, California under the alias Jim", "psg_id": "13428519" }, { "title": "Fifth Profession", "text": "the Battle of Maldon, in particular the Anglo-Saxon poem of the same name, detailing the unfailing loyalty of the \"comitatus\", or household guard, of a local lord, Byrhtnoth. The common theme – of protectors, and their loyalty to their masters – is one to which both Savage and Akira intimately relate. Fifth Profession The Fifth Profession is a 1990 novel by David Morrell. It features the characters Savage and Akira, executive protectors – \"no mere bodyguard[s] but ... state-of-the-art defender[s]\", an occupation also known as the \"fifth profession\". Savage and Akira meet − seemingly for the first time − by", "psg_id": "10572054" }, { "title": "Fifth Profession", "text": "Fifth Profession The Fifth Profession is a 1990 novel by David Morrell. It features the characters Savage and Akira, executive protectors – \"no mere bodyguard[s] but ... state-of-the-art defender[s]\", an occupation also known as the \"fifth profession\". Savage and Akira meet − seemingly for the first time − by Savage being dispatched by a Joyce Stone to liberate her sister, Rachel, whom Akira is guarding \"against\" that eventuality. Their brief clash triggers off memories of a previous meeting, where each believed he saw the other die in the course of a prior mission of protection together; memories that are quite", "psg_id": "10572050" }, { "title": "David Frost House", "text": "David Frost House The David Frost House is an historic house at 26 Gray Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is a -story wood-frame house, five bays wide, with twin interior chimneys and a typical Federal period center-hall plan. It was built in 1815, and was originally located on Massachusetts Avenue, then a relatively rural area. It was relocated to its present site in 1889, when Massachusetts Avenue became a desirable location to build larger, more fashionable houses, after the arrival of public transit. The house was built in 1815 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.", "psg_id": "12029446" }, { "title": "David Frost House", "text": "David Frost House The David Frost House is an historic house at 26 Gray Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is a -story wood-frame house, five bays wide, with twin interior chimneys and a typical Federal period center-hall plan. It was built in 1815, and was originally located on Massachusetts Avenue, then a relatively rural area. It was relocated to its present site in 1889, when Massachusetts Avenue became a desirable location to build larger, more fashionable houses, after the arrival of public transit. The house was built in 1815 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.", "psg_id": "12029445" }, { "title": "Edward Frost", "text": "Edward Frost Edward Frost (April 27, 1801 – July 21, 1868) was an American politician and jurist. Frost was born in Charleston, S. C., April 27, 1801. His father, the Rev. Thomas Frost, was rector of St. Philip's Church, Charleston, and a graduate of Cambridge University, England, in 1780. His mother was Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Downes, a merchant of Liverpool, and Mary (Le Jan) Downes, from South Carolina. He graduated from Yale College in 1820. He was admitted to the bar in Charleston in 1823, and settled there in practice. In 1832 he was U. S. District Attorney, but", "psg_id": "18851659" }, { "title": "Frost at Christmas", "text": "Frost at Christmas Frost at Christmas (1984) is the first of the series of novels written by R. D. Wingfield, the creator of the character Detective Inspector Jack Frost, who is more famously known in the television series \"A Touch of Frost\", where the character is played by Sir David Jason. This novel was adapted into the TV episode 'Care and Protection', which was also the first in the series. As Christmas approaches Detective Inspector Jack Frost is on the trail of a sensitive case with limited time to solve it. Tracy Uphill, an eight-year-old child, goes missing after attending", "psg_id": "9344510" }, { "title": "Sir David Mathew", "text": "\"Y Fyn Duw A Fydd\" (\"What God willeth will be\"). Sir David married Wenllian 1396–1470 of Glamorgan, daughter of Sir George Herbert. He left by Wenllian three sons. He had the following three sons: Sir David Mathew Sir David Mathew (1400–1484; born Dafydd ap Mathew, was a Welsh Knight. He was Lord of Llandaff and Seneschal of Llandaff Cathedral, and one of the ten Great Barons of Glamorgan, a Marcher Lord. It was said he was one of the most distinguished men of his age and a zealous supporter of the Yorkist cause. After saving the life of King Edward", "psg_id": "14952392" }, { "title": "Father Frost (fairy tale)", "text": "with cement, mud, flour and pitch. Father Frost (fairy tale) Morozko (, Morozko) is a Russian fairy tale collected by Alexander Afanasyev in \"Narodnye russkie skazki\" (1855-63). Andrew Lang included it, as \"The Story of King Frost\", in \"The Yellow Fairy Book\" (1894). It is Aarne–Thompson type 480, The Kind and the Unkind Girls. Others of this type include \"Shita-kiri Suzume\", \"Diamonds and Toads\", \"Mother Hulda\", \"The Three Heads in the Well\", \"The Three Little Men in the Wood\", \"The Enchanted Wreath\", \"The Old Witch\", and \"The Two Caskets\". Literary variants include \"The Three Fairies\" and \"Aurore and Aimée\". The", "psg_id": "7921689" }, { "title": "Sir David Cunningham, 1st Baronet, of Robertland", "text": "Sir David Cunningham, 1st Baronet, of Robertland Sir David Cunningham, 1st Baronet of Robertland was the grandson of David Cunninghame of Robertland, Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland for King James VI of Scotland. He was, by King Charles I, created a Baronet of Nova Scotia on 25 November 1630, by Letters Patent to him and his heirs male whatsoever. A number of letters to him from his older cousin Sir David Cunningham, 1st Baronet of Auchinhervie survive in the National Archives of Scotland. Like his father, Sir James Cunningham of Robertland, Gentleman of the Bedchamber to King", "psg_id": "9983020" }, { "title": "Sir David Foulis, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir Henry, was fined £500 by the Star Chamber when his father was punished in 1633; was lieutenant-general of horse under Sir Thomas Fairfax in 1643; married Mary, eldest daughter of Sir Thomas Layton, knight, of Sexhowe, and was father of Henry Foulis. A second son, Robert, was a colonel in the parliamentary army. The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the eighth baronet, the Rev. Sir Henry Foulis, on 7 October 1876. Through his grandson, the third baronet Foulis is an ancestor of actor Benedict Cumberbatch. Sir David Foulis, 1st Baronet Sir David Foulis (died 1642) was a", "psg_id": "15727737" }, { "title": "Edward Frost", "text": "American Civil War, and died in the belief that she was right. He was married Oct. 19, 1826, to Miss Harriet Vander H. Horry, by whom he had eleven children. One son was destroyed by the explosion of the magazine in Fort Sumter in 1864. Judge Frost was a brother of the Rev. Thomas D. Frost. Frost died in Charleston July 21, 1868, aged 67 years and 3 months. Edward Frost Edward Frost (April 27, 1801 – July 21, 1868) was an American politician and jurist. Frost was born in Charleston, S. C., April 27, 1801. His father, the Rev.", "psg_id": "18851661" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "he presented \"David Frost's Moon Party\" for LWT, a ten-hour discussion and entertainment marathon from LWT's Wembley Studios, on the night Neil Armstrong walked on the moon. Two of his guests on this programme were British historian A. J. P. Taylor and entertainer Sammy Davis, Jr. Around this time Frost interviewed Rupert Murdoch whose recently acquired Sunday newspaper, the \"News of the World\", had just serialised the memoirs of Christine Keeler, a central figure in the Profumo scandal of 1963. For the Australian publisher, this was a bruising encounter, although Frost said that he had not intended it to be.", "psg_id": "2420413" }, { "title": "David Frost (producer)", "text": "David Frost (producer) David Frost is an American classical record producer and pianist. He has won 16 Grammy Awards for his work, most recently in January 2018 for Producer of the Year, Classical. In 2014 he won three Grammy awards for Producer of the Year, Classical, Best Engineered Album, Classical for Maria Schneider's \"Winter Morning Walks\" and for Best Classical Vocal Performance for Dawn Upshaw in \"Winter Morning Walks\". In 2012 his production of Steven Mackey's \"Lonely Motel\" with eighth blackbird and Rinde Eckert won a Grammy Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance. In 2011 he won four awards including", "psg_id": "4771636" }, { "title": "Sir David Russell", "text": "Sir David Russell Sir David Russell FRSE FLS FSA LLD (1872–1956) was a 20th century Scottish paper manufacturer and philanthropist, remembered as an amateur botanist, photographer and antiquary. His donation of 18,000 photographs to the University of St Andrews forms the core of what is known as the David Russell Collection. He created and oversaw multiple charitable trusts including the David Russell Trust. He was born at Silverburn House near Markinch in Fife in 1872, the third son of David Russell (1831-1906). His great grandfather, Thomas Russell, had founded a paper factory in 1809 and acquired Rothes Mill (giving its", "psg_id": "20693112" }, { "title": "Sir David Scott, 2nd Baronet", "text": "Sir David Scott, 2nd Baronet Sir David Scott, 2nd Baronet, KH (25 July 1782 – 18 June 1851) was a Scottish Tory politician. David Scott was born on 25 July 1782, the oldest son of David Scott (1746–1805) of Dunninald. He was educated at Eton and a Trinity College, Cambridge. His father a director the British East India Company, who put an agency for the company in trust for his son, to mature when he was 12. Young David entered that business. When his father died in 1805, Scott had expected to succeed him as MP for the Perth Burghs.", "psg_id": "14746601" }, { "title": "David Frost (sports agent)", "text": "retained almost complete control over the player. Frost required his permission for Danton to conduct interviews, and the player frequently asked Frost's opinion on many issues. Following the 2003–04 NHL season, Danton was arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) after it was alleged he tried to hire a hit man to kill Frost. Danton pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 7½ years in prison, though he later alleged that it was his father he intended to kill, not Frost. Danton's claims were disputed by the FBI and the alleged hitman, both of whom agreed that Frost was the", "psg_id": "13428527" }, { "title": "David Frost (British diplomat)", "text": "part of the UK's leadership team during the EU Presidency in 2005. From May 2006 until October 2008, he was the British Ambassador to Denmark. He was then Director for Strategy and Policy Planning in the Foreign Office from October 2008 to October 2010. He then went on loan to the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills where he served three years as Director for Europe, Trade, and International Affairs, Britain's most senior trade policy official. David Frost (British diplomat) David George Hamilton Frost, CMG (born 1965), was Special Adviser to British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson from November 2016 until", "psg_id": "12518020" }, { "title": "David Frost (British diplomat)", "text": "David Frost (British diplomat) David George Hamilton Frost, CMG (born 1965), was Special Adviser to British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson from November 2016 until July 2018. He also spent most of his earlier professional career as a British diplomat, working among other things as British Ambassador in Denmark, EU Director in the FCO, and Director covering Europe and international trade at the Department for Business. He left the Diplomatic Service in 2013 to become CEO of the Scotch Whisky Association, a major trade association. He was also a commentator on the European Union, global economic and commercial issues, and multilateral", "psg_id": "12518016" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "Interviews, which were five 90-minute interviews with former U.S. President Richard Nixon, were broadcast. Nixon was paid $600,000 plus a share of the profits for the interviews, which had to be funded by Frost himself after the U.S. television networks turned down the programme, describing it as \"checkbook journalism\". Frost's company negotiated its own deals to syndicate the interviews with local stations across the U.S. and internationally, creating what Ron Howard described as \"the first fourth network\". Frost taped around 29 hours of interviews with Nixon over four weeks. Nixon, who had previously avoided discussing his role in the Watergate", "psg_id": "2420417" }, { "title": "Frost/Nixon (film)", "text": "as you call it.' The ellipsis is of course unknown to the audience, and is crucial: What Nixon actually said was, 'You're wanting me to say that I participated in an illegal cover-up. No!'\" David Edelstein of \"New York\" wrote that the film overstates the importance of its basis, the Frost interviews, stating it \"elevates the 1977 interviews Nixon gave (or, rather, sold, for an unheard-of $600,000) to British TV personality David Frost into a momentous event in the history of politics and media.\" Edelstein also noted that \"with selective editing, Morgan makes it seem as if Frost got Nixon", "psg_id": "10528670" }, { "title": "Sir David Chapman, 3rd Baronet", "text": "Sir David Chapman, 3rd Baronet Sir David Robert Macgowan Chapman, 3rd Baronet (16 December 1941) is a British businessman and investment banker, and Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Tyne and Wear. Chapman was born in Cleadon in County Durham (now Tyne and Wear) to Sir Robert Macgowan Chapman and Barbara May Tonks. Chapman inherited the Chapman baronetcy after the death of his father Sir Robert Macgowan Chapman on 2 August 1987. He was appointed High Sheriff of Tyne and Wear for 1993-1994, and in 1997 was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Tyne and Wear. The medal ribbons of Sir David", "psg_id": "20761215" }, { "title": "Sir David Wedderburn, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir David Wedderburn, 1st Baronet Sir David Wedderburn, 1st Baronet (10 March 1775 – 7 April 1858) was a Scottish businessman and Tory politician. He was Postmaster General for Scotland 1823-31 and a member of two London militias before that. Wedderburn was the oldest surviving son of John Wedderburn (1729–1803, styled 6th Baronet) of Ballindean and his first wife Margaret Ogilvy, daughter of David Ogilvy (styled Lord Ogilvy). Both his father's and his mother's family had been attainted after the Jacobite rising of 1745, losing their titles, but his father continued to style himself as a baronet. His father had", "psg_id": "18136403" }, { "title": "David S. Cordish", "text": "David S. Cordish David S. Cordish (born January 30, 1940) is an American real estate developer, son of Paul L. Cordish, and the third generation CEO and Chairman of The Cordish Companies. David S. Cordish was born to a Jewish family in Baltimore, the son of Sylvia Cohn Bloom and Paul L. Cordish. His father founded the Cordish Law Firm which served as and continues to serve as the legal arm of the Cordish Company which was founded by his grandfather, Louis Cordish in 1910. His father also was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1934 to represent", "psg_id": "18288622" }, { "title": "Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet", "text": "Sally and his four children, the eldest of whom, De Villiers, succeeded him in the baronetcy and farms in the Hex River valley. Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet Sir David de Villiers Graaff, 3rd Baronet (3 May 194024 January 2015), was a South African businessman and owner of De Grendel Wine Estate. The son of Sir De Villiers Graaff, 2nd Baronet, he was born in 1940, after his father left to serve in the North African campaign. Sir De Villiers became a prisoner of war in 1942, and would not meet his son until 1945. David took his undergraduate degree", "psg_id": "10783364" }, { "title": "Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet", "text": "Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet Sir David de Villiers Graaff, 3rd Baronet (3 May 194024 January 2015), was a South African businessman and owner of De Grendel Wine Estate. The son of Sir De Villiers Graaff, 2nd Baronet, he was born in 1940, after his father left to serve in the North African campaign. Sir De Villiers became a prisoner of war in 1942, and would not meet his son until 1945. David took his undergraduate degree BSC Agric University of Stellenbosch, preparatory to a career in politics and farming, but also read Politics, Philosophy and Economics at Magdalen College,", "psg_id": "10783362" }, { "title": "The Frost", "text": "other bands like Ann Arbor's Bob Seger, Detroit's Ted Nugent and Flint's Grand Funk Railroad were to achieve. There have been several Frost reunion concerts over the years, especially while Wagner still lived and performed in Michigan. The reunions have included Wagner, Hartman and Rigg. The Frost was voted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame in 2008. The Frost The Frost was an American psychedelic rock band from Alpena, Michigan in the late 1960s, led by singer-guitarist, Dick Wagner, who went on to play with Ursa Major, Lou Reed, Alice Cooper, David Bowie, Dan Page and", "psg_id": "5207467" }, { "title": "A Lick of Frost", "text": "heirs. A Lick of Frost begins one month after the events of Mistral's Kiss. The opening chapters show Merry and her guards Rhys, Galen, Doyle, Frost, and Abeloec in a conference room, being questioned about the charges of rape against Rhys, Galen, and Abeloec. King Taranis has brought the charges on behalf of the woman allegedly raped by the aforementioned fey. The meeting ends badly, with Taranis losing what little control he had on his sanity, and one of the officers of Taranis' guard, Sir Hugh, telling Merry that he is going to force a vote among the nobles of", "psg_id": "11399873" }, { "title": "Sir David Carnegie, 4th Baronet", "text": "Sir David Carnegie, 4th Baronet Sir David Carnegie of Pitarrow, 4th Baronet FRS FRSE (22 November 1753 – 25 May 1805) was a Scottish politician and de jure 7th Earl of Southesk, 7th Baron Carnegie of Kinnaird and 7th Baron Carnegie, of Kinnaird and Leuchars. He was born in Kincardineshire the oldest son of Sir James Carnegie, 3rd Baronet and his wife Christian Doig (d.1820), daughter of David Doig. In 1765, aged only twelve, Carnegie succeeded his father as baronet and de jure as Earl of Southesk. He was educated at Eton College, the University of St Andrews and Christ", "psg_id": "9783972" }, { "title": "Sir David Yule, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir David Yule, 1st Baronet Sir David Yule, 1st Baronet (4 August 1858 – 3 July 1928) was a Scottish businessman based in British India. The \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\" judged him \"arguably the most important businessman in India\" and quoted his obituary in \"The Times\" as \"one of the wealthiest men, if not the wealthiest man, in the country\". David was born in Edinburgh, the son of David Yule and his wife Margaret. His father was a writer who also worked as a cashier at the Sasine Office, Register House. David was educated in Britain and went into", "psg_id": "6112486" }, { "title": "David S. Mack", "text": "capital programs at his alma-mater, Hofstra University. The David S. Mack Sports and Exhibition Complex, the Sondra and David S. Mack Student Center and Mack Hall are named in his honor. Mack and his wife Sondra also make charitable donations through the David and Sondra Mack Foundation and are members of the Jewish Federation of Palm Beach County. David S. Mack David S. Mack (born 1941) is an American businessman. Mack was born to a Jewish family, the son of Ruth (nee Kaufman) and H. Bert Mack (1912 - 1992). His father founded the real estate development company, the Mack", "psg_id": "10724269" }, { "title": "Sir David Gilmour, 4th Baronet", "text": "Sir David Gilmour, 4th Baronet The Hon. Sir David Robert Gilmour, 4th Baronet (born 14 November 1952) is a British author. Sir David Robert Gilmour, 4th Baronet, is the eldest son of Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar, 3rd Baronet, and Lady Caroline Margaret Montagu-Douglas-Scott, the youngest daughter of the 8th Duke of Buccleuch. HRH Princess Margaret was his sponsor at his christening. He became the 4th baronet on the death of his father in 2007. Gilmour was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford. Gilmour is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL) and former Research Fellow", "psg_id": "12146891" }, { "title": "Fairy Tale about Father Frost, Ivan and Nastya", "text": "to players who looked for mild cartoon violence and minimal stress in their adventure games. Gry Online felt the developers had crafted an eye-catching, cartoonish visual setting. Bonusweb deemed it the best Czech adventure game ever created. Adventure Gamers disliked the repetitive fetch quests and one-note characters. Fairy Tale about Father Frost, Ivan and Nastya Fairy Tale about Father Frost, Ivan and Nastya (Czech: Pohádka o Mrazíkovi, Ivanovi a Nastěnce) is a 2000 Czech adventure game developed by Bohemia Interactive and Centauri Production. It was published by Bohemia Interactive. The game is heavily inspired by the 1964 Soviet Union fairy-tale", "psg_id": "20633009" }, { "title": "Sir David Chapman, 3rd Baronet", "text": "Robert Macgowan Chapman as they would look today. Sir David Chapman, 3rd Baronet Sir David Robert Macgowan Chapman, 3rd Baronet (16 December 1941) is a British businessman and investment banker, and Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Tyne and Wear. Chapman was born in Cleadon in County Durham (now Tyne and Wear) to Sir Robert Macgowan Chapman and Barbara May Tonks. Chapman inherited the Chapman baronetcy after the death of his father Sir Robert Macgowan Chapman on 2 August 1987. He was appointed High Sheriff of Tyne and Wear for 1993-1994, and in 1997 was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Tyne", "psg_id": "20761216" }, { "title": "The Frost Report", "text": "The Frost Report The Frost Report was a satirical television show hosted by David Frost. It ran for 28 episodes on the BBC from 10 March 1966 to 26 December 1967. It introduced John Cleese, Ronnie Barker, and Ronnie Corbett to television, and launched the careers of other writers and performers. The main cast were Frost, Corbett, Cleese, Barker, Sheila Steafel, and Nicky Henson. Musical interludes were provided by Julie Felix, while Tom Lehrer also performed songs in a few episodes. Writers and performers on \"The Frost Report\" later worked on many other television shows. They included Bill Oddie and", "psg_id": "5262580" }, { "title": "A. B. Frost", "text": "the eldest of ten children; his father was a literature professor. He became a lithographer, and in 1874 he was asked by a friend to illustrate a book of humorous short stories, \"Out of the Hurly Burly\", by Charles Heber Clark, which was a commercial success, selling more than a million copies. In 1876, Frost joined the art department at the publisher Harper & Brothers, where he worked with such well-known illustrators as Howard Pyle, E. W. Kemble, Frederic Remington and C. S. Reinhart. While there, he learned a wide variety of techniques, from cartooning to what later came to", "psg_id": "5233182" }, { "title": "The Frost", "text": "The Frost The Frost was an American psychedelic rock band from Alpena, Michigan in the late 1960s, led by singer-guitarist, Dick Wagner, who went on to play with Ursa Major, Lou Reed, Alice Cooper, David Bowie, Dan Page and Kevin Ulgenalp in the 1970s. The rest of the band consisted of Gordy Garris (bass guitar), Bob Rigg (drums), and Don Hartman (guitar). The band formed from the remains of The Bossmen. Dick Wagner had just been rejected from the band Blood, Sweat, and Tears so he fully devoted his time to The Frost. The band's first large-scale performance came at", "psg_id": "5207465" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "play and film. Frost was one of the \"Famous Five\" who was behind the launch of ITV breakfast station TV-am in 1983. For the BBC, he hosted the Sunday morning interview programme \"Breakfast with Frost\" from 1993 to 2005. He spent two decades as host of \"Through the Keyhole\". From 2006 to 2012 he hosted the weekly programme \"Frost Over the World\" on Al Jazeera English and from 2012, the weekly programme \"The Frost Interview\". Frost died on 31 August 2013, aged 74, on board the cruise ship , on which he had been engaged as a speaker. In March", "psg_id": "2420402" }, { "title": "Tom Frost", "text": "Ltd. Frost described his profession as \"piton engineer\". In the late 1960s, Frost and Chouinard turned their attention to ice climbing and its specialized equipment. They developed an alpine hammer with a drooping pick. Although Austrian climbers had improvised rigid crampons decades before by welding a bar across the hinge of conventional crampons, such devices were not commercially available until 1967. That year, Chouinard and Frost began marketing adjustable rigid crampons made of chrome-molybdenum steel. Frost and Chouinard invented the climbing protection device called the Hexentric. They applied for a United States patent in 1974 and it was granted on", "psg_id": "13881779" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "Brown, and David Cameron) and all seven U.S. presidents in office between 1969 and 2008 (Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush). He was a patron and former vice-president of the Motor Neurone Disease Association charity, as well as being a patron of the Alzheimer's Research Trust, Hearing Star Benevolent Fund, East Anglia's Children's Hospices, the Home Farm Trust and the Elton John AIDS Foundation. He was also recognized for his contributions to the women's charity \"Wellbeing for Women\". After having been in television for 40 years, Frost was", "psg_id": "2420423" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "as a broadcaster Frost became one of Concorde's most frequent fliers, having flown between London and New York an average of 20 times per year for 20 years. In 2007, Frost hosted a discussion with Libya's leader Muammar Gaddafi as part of the Monitor Group's involvement in the country. In June 2010, Frost presented \"Frost on Satire\", an hour-long BBC Four documentary looking at the history of television satire. Frost was the only person to have interviewed all eight British prime ministers serving between 1964 and 2014 (Harold Wilson, Edward Heath, James Callaghan, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, Gordon", "psg_id": "2420422" }, { "title": "Jo Frost", "text": "was employed in the United Kingdom and the United States and Frost's clients included celebrities such as John Lloyd, a television producer. Frost was hired for the Channel 4's \"Supernanny\" television show that launched in the United Kingdom in 2004. In each episode she visited a family and implemented consistent disciplinary, behavioral, and entertainment techniques to improve troubled families’ lives. In their book \"Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Case Conceptualization, and Treatment, Children and Adolescents\", Michel Hersen and David Reitman state, \"With considerable skill, \"Super Nanny\" Jo Frost implements standard, evidence-based contingency management procedures, as well as heavy evidence of creating", "psg_id": "4802986" }, { "title": "The Frost Report", "text": "privy, and a seal balancing a ball on its nose. Richard Dawkins mentioned the practice in a film review. The Frost Report The Frost Report was a satirical television show hosted by David Frost. It ran for 28 episodes on the BBC from 10 March 1966 to 26 December 1967. It introduced John Cleese, Ronnie Barker, and Ronnie Corbett to television, and launched the careers of other writers and performers. The main cast were Frost, Corbett, Cleese, Barker, Sheila Steafel, and Nicky Henson. Musical interludes were provided by Julie Felix, while Tom Lehrer also performed songs in a few episodes.", "psg_id": "5262584" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "attempts to learn fear, which eventually leads to his awareness of mortality. This tale type did not appear in any early literary collection but is heavily influenced by the medieval adventure of Sir Lancelot du Lac called \"\", where he spends a night in a haunted castle and undergoes almost the same ordeals as the youth. A father had two sons. The younger, when asked by his father what he would like to learn to support himself, said he would like to learn to shudder. A sexton told the father that he could teach the boy. After teaching him to", "psg_id": "7159841" }, { "title": "Sir David Howarth Seymour Howard, 3rd Baronet", "text": "Sir David Howarth Seymour Howard, 3rd Baronet Sir David Howarth Seymour Howard, 3rd Baronet (born 1945) is an English aristocrat, businessman and public official. David Howarth Seymour Howard was born on 29 December 1945. His father was Sir Hamilton Edward de Coucey Howard, 2nd Baronet (1915–2001) and his mother, Elizabeth Howarth Ludlow. His paternal grandfather was Sir Seymour Howard, 1st Baronet (1886-1967). He graduated from Radley College, a boarding school in Radley, Oxfordshire, and from Worcester College, Oxford, where he received a Masters of Arts degree. He joined the Charles Stanley Group () in 1967. He was appointed Managing Partner", "psg_id": "17583699" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "left Southampton for a ten-day cruise in the Mediterranean, ending in Rome. The then British Prime Minister David Cameron paid tribute, saying: \"He could be—and certainly was with me—both a friend and a fearsome interviewer.\" Michael Grade commented: \"He was kind of a television renaissance man. He could put his hand to anything. He could turn over Richard Nixon or he could win the comedy prize at the Montreux Golden Rose festival.\" On 13 March 2014, a service was held at Westminster Abbey, at which Frost was honoured with a memorial stone in Poets' Corner. Frost's post-mortem found that he", "psg_id": "2420428" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "years later, he was hired as the anchor of the new American tabloid news program \"Inside Edition\". He was dismissed after only three weeks because of poor ratings. It seems he was \"considered too high-brow for the show's low-brow format.\" Frost was one of the \"Famous Five\" who launched TV-am in February 1983 but, like LWT in the late 1960s, the station began with an unsustainable \"highbrow\" approach. Frost remained a presenter after restructuring. \"Frost on Sunday\" began in September 1983 and continued until the station lost its franchise at the end of 1992. Frost had been part of an", "psg_id": "2420419" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "Frost, ran on NBC from 10 January 1964 to May 1965. In 1985, Frost produced and hosted a television special in the same format, \"That Was the Year That Was\", on NBC. Frost fronted various programmes following the success of \"TW3\", including its immediate successor, \"Not So Much a Programme, More a Way of Life\", which he co-chaired with Willie Rushton and poet P. J. Kavanagh. Screened on three evenings each week, this series was dropped after a sketch was found to be offensive to Catholics and another to the British royal family. Frost signed for Rediffusion, the ITV weekday", "psg_id": "2420410" }, { "title": "Warren Frost", "text": "essentially his second career, following his retirement from teaching and stage direction. He was aged 60 when his son Mark, co-creator of \"Twin Peaks\" with David Lynch, cast him in the role of Dr. Will Hayward. Frost appeared in thirty episodes of the series, and reprised the role in the feature film \"\" although his scenes were cut. His appearance in \"Twin Peaks\" led to a recurring role in the legal drama \"Matlock\". In the \"Seinfeld\" TV series he played Henry Ross, father of Susan Ross, George Costanza's fiancée. Frost returned to play Doc Hayward in the revived series of", "psg_id": "7181069" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "has been confirmed by Barry Humphries. Christopher Booker, while asserting that Frost's one defining characteristic was ambition, commented that he was impossible to dislike. According to the satirist John Wells, the Old Etonian actor Jonathan Cecil congratulated Frost around this time for \"that wonderfully silly voice\" he used while performing, but then discovered that it was Frost's real voice. After leaving university, Frost became a trainee at Associated-Rediffusion. Meanwhile, having already gained an agent, Frost performed in cabaret at the Blue Angel nightclub in Berkeley Square, London during the evenings. Frost was chosen by writer and producer Ned Sherrin to", "psg_id": "2420406" }, { "title": "David S. Walker", "text": "David S. Walker David Shelby Walker (May 2, 1815 – July 20, 1891) was the eighth Governor of Florida, serving from 1866 to 1868. Walker was born near Russelville in Logan County, Kentucky. He attended private schools in Kentucky and Tennessee and studied law. He moved to Florida in 1837, settling in Leon County. His father was David Walker, a prominent early Kentucky politician who served in the US House of Representatives. David S. Walker was a cousin and close business and political confidante of Florida territorial governor Richard K. Call. He was also related to Florida Senator Wilkinson Call,", "psg_id": "4058740" }, { "title": "David Jason", "text": "many awards. His crime drama, \"A Touch of Frost\", has also won and been nominated numerous times. \"Porterhouse Blue\", \"The Second Quest\", \"All the King's Men\" and \"A Bit of a Do\" have won David Jason one award each. David Jason Sir David John White, (born 2 February 1940), known professionally by his stage name David Jason, is an English actor. He is best known for his roles as Derek \"Del Boy\" Trotter in \"Only Fools and Horses\" and Detective Inspector Jack Frost in the ITV crime drama \"A Touch of Frost\". Other high-profile television roles were as Granville in", "psg_id": "625006" }, { "title": "David S. Sheridan", "text": "David S. Sheridan David S. Sheridan (10 July 1908, Brooklyn – 29 April 2004, Argyle, New York) was the inventor of the \"disposable\" plastic endotracheal tube. David was the second of six sons of Adolf and Anna Sockolof, who immigrated to the United States from Russia. He changed his name from Sockolof to Sheridan in 1939. He attended school until 8th grade when he went to work with his father and brothers in the hardwood flooring business. David Sheridan was the inventor of the modern \"disposable\" plastic endotracheal tube now used routinely in surgery. Previous to his invention, red rubber", "psg_id": "9764274" }, { "title": "David S. Weiss", "text": "David S. Weiss David S. Weiss is an American comedy writer. He has written for Dennis Miller Live, CNBC's \"Dennis Miller\", The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn, and . In 2005, he ran unsuccessfully for the Writers Guild of America board of directors. From March 2007, he was Dennis Miller's talk radio sidekick on The Dennis Miller Show, where he was referred to as \"Salman,\" or \"Sal\". Miller assigned Weiss the moniker early in their time working together, due to his purported resemblance to Sir Salman Rushdie. He was also referred to as \"Count Dracu-sal\" and an eerie organ", "psg_id": "6163292" }, { "title": "Sadie Frost", "text": "collections. Frost French won \"Elle\"s Designers of the Year Award 2004. In 2004, she wrote, presented, and produced a short-lived series \"What Sadie did next...\" for E4, and in 2005 appeared in \"Eating with...Sadie Frost\" on BBC2. In March 2006, Frost flew to South Africa to part-fund an orphanage for the \"Homes of Hope\" project. In September 2006, aged 41, she posed nude for Canadian photographer Bryan Adams for a PETA anti-fur advert to coincide with London Fashion Week. In 2009, she made her West End debut in \"Touched ... For the Very First Time\", a new one-woman show by", "psg_id": "2194684" }, { "title": "David S. Weiss", "text": "other opportunities. He is married to television writer and story editor Joan Binder Weiss. David S. Weiss David S. Weiss is an American comedy writer. He has written for Dennis Miller Live, CNBC's \"Dennis Miller\", The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn, and . In 2005, he ran unsuccessfully for the Writers Guild of America board of directors. From March 2007, he was Dennis Miller's talk radio sidekick on The Dennis Miller Show, where he was referred to as \"Salman,\" or \"Sal\". Miller assigned Weiss the moniker early in their time working together, due to his purported resemblance to Sir", "psg_id": "6163294" }, { "title": "David S. Rohde", "text": "US Secretary of State Warren Christopher was also involved in pressing for Rohde's release at the Dayton talks. A variety of other political and journalistic figures were also involved in campaigning on Rohde's behalf, including Senator Bob Dole, Peter Jennings, Ted Koppel, and David Frost. Rohde was subsequently pardoned by order of the Bosnian Serb leader, Radovan Karadžić in what Karadžić characterized as a goodwill gesture. Following his release, Rohde reported that he had reached Srebrenica and found substantial evidence of the massacre at four of six of the mass grave sites previously identified by US reconnaissance aircraft and satellites", "psg_id": "9778848" }, { "title": "The Frost Report", "text": "the British class system) won the Rose d'Or at the 1967 Montreux festival. A special one-off reunion was broadcast on Easter Monday (24 March) 2008. It ran for ninety minutes and was followed by \"Frost over England\". Almost half of the episodes produced (15 out of 28) are missing from the BBC archives. The 1966 series is complete in the archive; the lost episodes represent nearly all of series 2 and the \"Frost over Christmas\" special, although home recorded audio tapes are known to exist for all of these. David Frost hosted similar comedy shows with similar casts. These included", "psg_id": "5262582" }, { "title": "John Frost (politician)", "text": "a Cabinet Minister as Secretary for Native Affairs in 1893 in the ministry of Cecil John Rhodes and later Secretary for Agriculture. During the Anglo-Boer War he was an advisor of the ill-fated Sir Redvers Buller. He was knighted as a KCMG in 1904. John Frost (politician) Sir John Frost (8 August 1828 – 2 April 1918) was an Anglo-South African landowner, cabinet minister and Member of the Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope. Frost was the son of William and Maria Frost, landowners in Lincolnshire. He immigrated to the Cape Colony in 1849 where he built up an", "psg_id": "12201448" }, { "title": "The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag", "text": "The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag is a novella by Robert A. Heinlein. It was originally published in the October 1942 edition of \"Unknown Worlds\" magazine under the pseudonym of \"John Riverside\". It also lends its title to a collection of Heinlein's short stories published in 1959. A man comes to an investigator with an odd request: he wants to have himself followed, because he has no idea what his own profession is. The story evolves into a discussion of the reality of both life and art. Jonathan Hoag, a lover of art and", "psg_id": "3655394" }, { "title": "Frost/Nixon (play)", "text": "Theatre in Madison, Ohio. The U.S. Rocky Mountain regional premiere was directed and designed by John Thornberry for Longmont Theatre Company in Longmont, Colorado, and ran from November 4 to 19, 2011. The show received its Philadelphia premiere with New City Stage Company December 5, 2013 to January 4, 2014. The show was a combination of the stage play and the screenplay for the film Frost/Nixon and received wide acclaim. Dan Olmstead, who portrayed Richard Nixon, received a Barrymore Award nomination, and Russ Widdall, who portrayed David Frost, received a citation from Philadelphia Weekly for one of the 2014's most", "psg_id": "8811527" }, { "title": "Lee Frost (director)", "text": "Lee Frost (director) Lee Frost was a film director, producer, cinematographer, editor and occasional actor. He directed a string of exploitation type movies including \"Love Camp 7\", \"Chain Gang Women\", \"Chrome and Hot Leather\", \"The Thing with Two Heads\", \"The Black Gestapo\", \"Dixie Dynamite\" and \"Private Obsession\". Frost was born in Globe, Arizona on August 14, 1935. He grew up in Glendale, California also Oahu, Hawaii. The different names he used for his work were R.L. Frost, R. Lee Frost and David Kayne. Other names or variants used were David Kane, F.C. Perl, Elov Peterssons and Les Emerson. Lee Frost", "psg_id": "18996898" }, { "title": "Mrs. Warren's Profession", "text": "the youthful Frank Gardner, who sees her as his meal ticket. His father, the (married) Reverend Samuel Gardner, has a history with Vivie's mother. As we discover later, he may be Vivie's out-of-wedlock father, which would make Vivie and Frank half-siblings. Mrs. Warren successfully justifies to her daughter how she chose her particular profession in order to support her daughter and give her the opportunities she never had. She saved enough money to buy into the business with her sister, and she now owns (with Sir George) a chain of brothels across Europe. Vivie is, at first, horrified by the", "psg_id": "4665885" }, { "title": "Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet", "text": "Oxford and studied at the University of Grenoble. Like his father, he at one time entered South African politics and served as Minister of Trade and Industry under FW De Klerk, he withdrew in 1996 after his father's death. When he inherited the baronetcy and the family estate of De Grendel upon his father's death, he decided to experiment with viniculture and winemaking. Sir David was a director of Graaffs Trust and The Milnerton Estates Limited. He was the Honorary Colonel of the Cape Garrison Artillery until his death on 24 January 2015. Sir David is survived by his wife", "psg_id": "10783363" }, { "title": "Robert Frost", "text": "for his poetic works. On July 22, 1961, Frost was named poet laureate of Vermont. Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California, to journalist William Prescott Frost, Jr., and Isabelle Moodie. His mother was a Scottish immigrant, and his father descended from Nicholas Frost of Tiverton, Devon, England, who had sailed to New Hampshire in 1634 on the \"Wolfrana\". Frost was a descendant of Samuel Appleton, one of the early settlers of Ipswich, Massachusetts, and Rev. George Phillips, one of the early settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts. Frost's father was a teacher and later an editor of the \"San Francisco", "psg_id": "351363" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "host the satirical programme \"That Was the Week That Was\", alias \"TW3\" after Frost's flatmate John Bird suggested Sherrin should see his act at The Blue Angel. The series, which ran for less than 18 months during 1962–63, was part of the satire boom in early 1960s Britain and became a popular programme. The involvement of Frost in \"TW3\" led to an intensification of the rivalry with Peter Cook who accused him of stealing material and dubbed Frost \"the bubonic plagiarist\". The new satirical magazine \"Private Eye\" also mocked him at this time. Frost visited the U.S. during the break", "psg_id": "2420407" }, { "title": "David S. Traub", "text": "the staged public readings of the play. Traub has a younger brother, photographer Charles H. Traub, and is the father of documentary filmmaker and photographer Daniel Traub. David S. Traub David S. Traub (September 6, 1941, Louisville, Kentucky) is an American architect, author and playwright based in Philadelphia. David S. Traub, a native of Louisville Kentucky, studied architecture and city planning at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and the University of Pennsylvania School of Design where he received a Masters of Architecture degree. At Penn in 1964, he studied in the Master's Class of the famous architect, Louis I.", "psg_id": "20246203" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "estimated to be worth £200 million by the Sunday Times Rich List in 2006, a figure he considered a significant over-estimate in 2011. The valuation included the assets of his main British company and subsidiaries, plus homes in London and the country. \"Frost/Nixon\" was originally a play written by Peter Morgan, developed from the Nixon Interviews that Frost had conducted with Richard Nixon in 1977. \"Frost/Nixon\" was presented as a stage production in London in 2006 and on Broadway in 2007. Frank Langella won a Leading Actor Tony Award for his portrayal of Nixon, the play also received nominations for", "psg_id": "2420424" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "Broadcasting Corporation's international affairs programme \"Foreign Correspondent\" in a report titled \"The World According To Frost\", reflecting on his long career and portrayal in the film \"Frost/Nixon\". Frost was known for several relationships with high-profile women. In the mid-1960s, he dated British actress Janette Scott, between her marriages to songwriter Jackie Rae and singer Mel Tormé; in the early 1970s he was engaged to American actress Diahann Carroll; between 1972 and 1977 he had a relationship with British socialite Caroline Cushing; in 1981 he married Lynne Frederick, widow of Peter Sellers, but they divorced the following year. He also had", "psg_id": "2420426" }, { "title": "Anthony Frost", "text": "number of their record covers, most notably \"Extricate\". The painter's works are included in the public art collections of the Kasser Mochary Foundation, New York and King's College, Cambridge. Frost works at a studio in Penzance and lives in the hamlet of Rosemergy. He is the brother of actor and comedian Stephen Frost. Anthony Frost Anthony Frost (born 1951) is an English painter noted for his abstract works consisting of brightly coloured prints and collages. Frost was born in St. Ives, Cornwall, the son of Sir Terry Frost. From 1970 to 1973 he studied at the Cardiff College of Art", "psg_id": "5395353" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "That Was the Week That Was That Was the Week That Was, informally TWTWTW or TW3, was a satirical television comedy programme on BBC Television in 1962 and 1963. It was devised, produced and directed by Ned Sherrin and presented by David Frost. An American version by the same name aired on NBC from 1964 to 1965, also featuring Frost. The programme is considered a significant element of the satire boom in the UK in the early 1960s. It broke ground in comedy through lampooning the establishment and political figures. Its broadcast coincided with coverage of the politically charged Profumo", "psg_id": "890494" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "Best Play and Best Direction. The play was adapted into a Hollywood motion picture entitled Frost/Nixon and starring Michael Sheen as Frost and Langella as Nixon, both reprising their stage roles. The film was released in 2008 and directed by Ron Howard. It was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, winning none: Best Motion Picture-Drama, Best Director-Drama, Best Actor-Drama (Langella), Best Screenplay, and Best Original Score. It was also nominated for five Academy Awards, again winning none: Best Picture, Best Actor (Langella), Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Film Editing. In February 2009, Frost was featured on the Australian", "psg_id": "2420425" }, { "title": "Sir David Cunningham, 1st Baronet, of Auchinhervie", "text": "Sir David Cunningham, 1st Baronet, of Auchinhervie Sir David Cunningham, 1st Baronet of Auchinhervie was the owner of Auchenharvie Castle in Ayrshire. A large number of his letters are preserved in the National Archives of Scotland. As a minor courtier and administrator to Charles I in London he wrote letters to his cousin Sir David Cunningham, 1st Baronet of Robertland, grandson of the master of work David Cunninghame of Robertland. Sir David Cunningham was a member of the circle of Sir Adam Newton, who lived at Charlton House, Kent. Newton, a fellow Scot, was tutor to Henry Frederick, Prince of", "psg_id": "12935317" }, { "title": "The Inner Life of Martin Frost", "text": "The Inner Life of Martin Frost The Inner Life of Martin Frost is a 2007 American romantic-mystery drama film directed by Paul Auster and starring David Thewlis, Irène Jacob, and Michael Imperioli. Written by Paul Auster, the film is about an author who having just completed his fourth novel travels to his friends' vacant country house to spend a few weeks alone. There he meets a beautiful and mysterious woman who inspires him to write a new story. Filmed in Azenhas do Mar in Sintra, Portugal in the spring of 2006, \"The Inner Life of Martin Frost\" is Auster's fourth", "psg_id": "19314556" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "on daytime television in its later years. Frost worked for Al Jazeera English, presenting a live weekly hour-long current affairs programme, \"Frost Over The World\", which started when the network launched in November 2006. The programme regularly made headlines with interviewees such as Tony Blair, President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan, Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan and President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua. The programme was produced by the former \"Question Time\" editor and \"Independent on Sunday\" journalist Charlie Courtauld. Frost was one of the first to interview the man who authored the Fatwa on Terrorism, Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri. During his career", "psg_id": "2420421" }, { "title": "David Frost", "text": "an 18-year intermittent affair with American actress Carol Lynley. On 19 March 1983, Frost married Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard, daughter of the 17th Duke of Norfolk. Three sons were born to the couple over the next five years. His second Wilfred Frost followed in his father's footsteps and currently works as an anchor at CNBC. They lived for many years in Chelsea, London, and kept a weekend home at Michelmersh Court in Hampshire. On 31 August 2013, Frost was aboard a Cunard Line cruise ship, the , when he had a heart attack and died. Cunard said that the vessel had", "psg_id": "2420427" }, { "title": "A Touch of Frost", "text": "A Touch of Frost A Touch of Frost is a television detective series produced by Yorkshire Television (later ITV Studios) for ITV from 6 December 1992 until 5 April 2010, initially based on the Frost novels by R. D. Wingfield. Writing credit for the three episodes in the first 1992 series went to Richard Harris. The series stars David Jason as Detective Inspector William Edward \"Jack\" Frost, an experienced and dedicated detective who frequently clashes with his superiors. In his cases, Frost is usually assisted by a variety of different detective sergeants or constables, with each bringing a different slant", "psg_id": "3123455" }, { "title": "David Frost (producer)", "text": "Tony Bennett, Celine Dion, Chris Botti, Audra MacDonald, Yo-Yo Ma, Gil Shaham, Emanuel Ax, and conductor Alan Gilbert leading the New York Philharmonic, as well as Itzhak Perlman and the Lyric Opera of Chicago. He is a Music Producer for the Metropolitan Opera and his work includes the Decca DVD release of \"Der Rosenkavalier\" with Renée Fleming and the Sony DVD release of \"Otello\" with Sonya Yoncheva. He was the producer for Alicia de Larocha's RCA recording of Granados' Goyescas, which won both a Grammy and the Grand Prix du Disque. 2. Official Grammy website: www.grammy.com 3. www.metopera.org David Frost", "psg_id": "4771640" }, { "title": "A Touch of Frost (novel)", "text": "mounting pile of paperwork, Frost soon finds himself up against the various manifestations of criminality... The American edition of \"Winter Frost\", published by Bantam Books, initially carried the title of \"Autumn Frost\". The abridged version of the audiobook is narrated by David Jason. The abridged audio CD is edited by Kati Nicholl, and was published by Harper Collins in 1996. The unabridged version of the audio book is narrated by Robin Browne, and published by Dual Dolphin in 1997. A Touch of Frost audio books are still available as audio cassettes and CDs. A Touch of Frost (novel) A Touch", "psg_id": "9336004" } ]

[ "clergyman", "clergy man", "priest hood", "clerically", "clerics", "spiritual leader", "lead a religious assembly", "clergywomen", "cleric", "religious leader", "ecclesiast", "clergymen", "clergy men", "clergical", "religieux", "history of the priesthood", "clergial", "regular clergy", "clergically", "church men", "eccleasiastic", "church man", "clergies", "clergy", "the clergy", "churchmen", "person, ecclesiastical", "estate of swedish clergy", "clergially", "priest hoods", "ecclesiastical person", "spiritual leader", "preferment (church)", "priesthoods", "(fmr.) father" ]

[ { "title": "Not Such an Innocent Girl", "text": "entirely on a green set with a great deal of post-production, making it one of the most complex solo Spice Girl videos to date. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"Not Such an Innocent Girl\". Not Such an Innocent Girl \"Not Such an Innocent Girl\" is a song by British singer-songwriter, Victoria Beckham. It was released on 17 September 2001 as the lead single from her self-titled debut solo album. It sold 36,000 copies in its first week of release in the United Kingdom, and about 80,263 copies altogether becoming the 163rd best seller", "psg_id": "6965124" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "story for this technology, which incorporates sounds, lights and vibrations amongst other things in order involve the body more in the story. Another point of discussion in relation to The Girl Who Was Plugged In is the relationship with gender of the author and the messages that the story contains. Hicks explains that Tiptree herself can be seen as a metaphorical P. Burke. Tiptree uses the male pen name James Tiptree Jr. in order to take on a body better suited to be successful in the science fiction world. Hicks states that not only is Tiptree’s pen name male, the", "psg_id": "3124207" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "could only fulfill the ideals of the science fiction community by assuming a male persona. By the numerous ways Tiptree touched on essential feminist topics in a single short story, it becomes clear why she was one of the most prominent feminist science fiction writers in her time. The Girl Who Was Plugged In \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" is a science fiction novella by American writer James Tiptree, Jr., a pen name used by American writer Alice Sheldon. It won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1974. The story takes place in the future, where almost everything", "psg_id": "3124225" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "situation, Tiptree is suggesting that by writing this story P. Burke cannot be successful in her female body as a science fiction writer. Melissa Stevenson sums up this point by stating that “The Girl Who Was Plugged In: is a tale of transformations and masks, the story of a girl who is not who she seems to be, written by an author who was not exactly who “he” seemed to be”. Tiptree is writing about a girl who is masking her appearance in order to be successful which is eerily similar to the way that masking her image is for", "psg_id": "3124209" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death", "text": "The Girl Who Was... Death The Girl Who Was ... Death is the debut album by Devil Doll. Its official release date was March 4, 1989, but there was a pre-release of cassette tapes in December 1988. This was the second album by Devil Doll, but their first to be released to the public (the group's first release, \"The Mark of the Beast\", had only one copy pressed, to be owned by the leading band member, Mr. Doctor). The album was entirely written by Mr. Doctor and is based on a television series by Patrick McGoohan called \"The Prisoner\". The", "psg_id": "6006893" }, { "title": "Spice Boys (footballers)", "text": "Spice Boys (footballers) The Spice Boys was a media pejorative used to described a group of high-profile Liverpool F.C. footballers in the mid-late 1990s, typically Jamie Redknapp, David James, Steve McManaman Robbie Fowler and Jason McAteer, but occasionally team-mates such as Stan Collymore and Paul Ince. The name was a play on the Spice Girls, who were extremely popular at the same time and famed for their 'Girl Power' persona. The term ‘Spice Boys’ was coined by the \"Daily Mail\" following (unfounded) tabloid rumours that Fowler was dating Spice Girl Baby Spice (Emma Bunton). The term soon became popular in", "psg_id": "12183698" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Death", "text": "ego in the series \"Danger Man\", which reworked material from scripts not used in the previous series. The Girl Who Was Death \"The Girl Who Was Death\" is a comic episode of the English television series \"The Prisoner\" which originally aired in the UK on ITV 18 January 1968. According to several sources, including \"The Prisoner\" by Robert Fairclough, this episode was adapted from an unused, two-part script originally commissioned for \"Danger Man\". A cricket match ends in a player (Colonel Hawke-Englishe) being assassinated with a bomb disguised as a cricket ball. Number Six is on an operational assignment, but", "psg_id": "7271182" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" is a science fiction novella by American writer James Tiptree, Jr., a pen name used by American writer Alice Sheldon. It won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1974. The story takes place in the future, where almost everything is controlled by corporate interests. Despite advertising being illegal (\"ad\" is, in fact, a dirty word), corporations control consumers through the celebrities they set up, and product placement. The protagonist, seventeen-year-old Philadelphia Burke (known as P. Burke throughout the story), is enlisted to become one of these celebrities.", "psg_id": "3124198" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "is the actor and Delphi is her role”. This performance was P. Burke’s way to a fairy-tale ending. Delphi can only be feminine if she were to be performed in a feminine way. Hollinger’s entire analysis can be seen in parallel with the analysis of Heather J. Hicks when she discusses how P. Burke uses Delphi to push herself up in the ranks of society. In order to have more opportunity in the society presented, P. Burke must perform femininity through Delphi. The depiction of the body in \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\", written by Alice Sheldon under the", "psg_id": "3124214" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "separate status. In practice, their status is similar to that of additional given names, and middle names are often omitted in everyday use, just like a person with 3 or 4 given names would only use one of them in most situations. The historical purpose of middle names is to honour some related family or person, a godparent, or even a completely unrelated person, such as a locally or nationally prominent figure. Until the 19th century, it was not unusual to have the last name of a godparent as one's middle name, even when the godparent was not a blood", "psg_id": "2303818" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "Hollinger's view in her article “”Whatever It Is That She’s Since Become”: Writing Bodies of Text and Bodies of Women in James Tiptree, Jr.’s “The Girl Who Was Plugged In” and William Gibson’s “The Winter Market” by stating that P. Burke denies her unappealing, real body. Hollinger sees P. Burke as a representation of the body that is utterly insignificant in the eyes of society. She discusses \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" in terms of how gender can act as a form of imprisonment when society expects an unrealistic display of femininity). P. Burke's existence becomes meaningful only when", "psg_id": "3124217" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "heritage. In many cases in the United States, however, a person's middle name has little or no lineage-related context, and is used instead to honor close family friends or notable public figures. In the United States, those who choose to be known primarily by their middle name may abbreviate their first name as an initial, e.g. J. Edgar Hoover (John Edgar Hoover). Others simply omit the first name, like Woodrow Wilson (Thomas Woodrow Wilson). A rare case of an individual being given only an initial as a middle name, with the initial not explicitly standing for anything, was Harry S.", "psg_id": "2303809" }, { "title": "Spice Girls", "text": "\"Who Needs Josh When You Have a Girl Group?\" of the musical comedy-drama series \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\" featured cast members Rachel Bloom, Gabrielle Ruiz, and Vella Lovell performing an original song titled \"Friendtopia\", a parody of the Spice Girls’ songs and \"girl power\" philosophy. Rapper Aminé's 2017 single \"Spice Girl\" is a reference to the group, and the song's music video includes an appearance by Mel B. In the late 1990s, Spice Girls parodies appeared in various American sketch comedy shows including \"Saturday Night Live\" (SNL), \"Mad TV\" and \"All That\". A January 1998 episode of SNL featured cast members, including", "psg_id": "387106" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death", "text": "theme from the television series that it is based on, \"The Prisoner\". There are also some variations of this arrangement on other editions of the album, occurring during the 20 minute silence and outro. This album would begin the explosive cult following of Devil Doll by its fans. Devil Doll would continue to release several more albums in the styling of \"The Girl Who Was ... Death\" throughout the 1990s. The song ends at 38 minutes 46 seconds. After 25 minutes and 25 seconds of silence, a hidden track titled \"The Prisoner\" begins. The Girl Who Was... Death The Girl", "psg_id": "6006896" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "convention of putting the given name after the family name. In Denmark and Norway, the term middle name refers to names that are originally surnames, but not part of the last name of the name bearer. The term middle name does not refer to additional given names, which are instead referred to as given names. A middle name could be e.g. one's mother's maiden name or the last name of another recent ancestor (for instance a grandparent). One can have several middle names, but it is unusual to have more than one or two. In law, middle names have a", "psg_id": "2303817" }, { "title": "Spice Girls", "text": "least 1987; most notably, it was the name of British pop duo Shampoo's 1996 single and album, later credited by Halliwell as the inspiration for the Spice Girls' mantra. However, it was not until the emergence of the Spice Girls in 1996 with \"Wannabe\", that the concept of \"girl power\" exploded onto the common consciousness. The phrase was regularly uttered by all five members—although most closely associated with Halliwell—and was often delivered with a peace sign. The slogan also featured on official Spice Girls merchandise and on some of the outfits the group members wore. The Spice Girls' version was", "psg_id": "387068" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "to conform to a constructed ideal of femininity in order to avoid being seen as a failure or to some extent incomplete. To Hollinger, \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" is about ways women experience pressure from society to fulfill the set standards of femininity as seen in P. Burke's desperate desire to disembody by fully leaving her real body, and re-embody permanently as Delphi. In a society where the only way to happiness is by conforming completely to a constructed ideal, P. Burke has little choice but to live through the perfect girl body Delphi. Heather J. Hicks reinforces", "psg_id": "3124216" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "describe the main character, i.e. the description of P. Burke: “That’s good, because now you can see she’s the ugly of the world. A tall monument to pituitary dystrophy. No surgeon would touch her.”. In the opinion of Scott Bukatman, of Stanford University, Tiptree forms the body into something unclean and decaying through phrases such as \"dead daddy\", \"rotten girl\" and \"zombie\". The crude use of words used for the main character only gets worse as the story progresses to emphasize an unappealing display of female disembodiment. According to Bukatman, the body in \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" is", "psg_id": "3124219" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "of how Morgan met Marie. Marie's character was extensively altered for the film. In May 1939, Hemingway sold book rights to Howard Hughes. Hughes sold the book rights to Hawks in October 1943, who then sold them to Warner Bros.. Because the rights to the novel bounced between sellers, Hawks made ten times more money selling the rights of the novel than Hemingway did. Hemingway reportedly refused to speak to Hawks for \"three months\" upon finding this out. The screenplay for \"To Have and Have Not\" bears little resemblance to Hemingway's novel of the same name. The only similarities include", "psg_id": "5226513" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Death", "text": "The Girl Who Was Death \"The Girl Who Was Death\" is a comic episode of the English television series \"The Prisoner\" which originally aired in the UK on ITV 18 January 1968. According to several sources, including \"The Prisoner\" by Robert Fairclough, this episode was adapted from an unused, two-part script originally commissioned for \"Danger Man\". A cricket match ends in a player (Colonel Hawke-Englishe) being assassinated with a bomb disguised as a cricket ball. Number Six is on an operational assignment, but it is unclear whether this is \"real time\", pre-The Village, or possibly another induced hallucination. Secret messages", "psg_id": "7271175" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was... Death", "text": "material). Like all but two Devil Doll albums, \"The Girl Who Was ... Death\" contains only one track: the title track (another album has one musical track that is split into separate CD tracks). Being at an easily referenced length of 66 minutes and 6 seconds long, the song goes through many different themes and melodies, keeping strong to the band's progressive attributes. The album travels through several emotions with eerie tones and metaphorical lyrics. At 38:46 into the song, the music ceases and silence continues until the very end, where the album features the band's cover of the main", "psg_id": "6006895" }, { "title": "Spice Girls", "text": "Single for \"Wannabe\". The group performed \"Who Do You Think You Are\" to open the 1997 Brit Awards, with Geri Halliwell wearing a Union Jack mini-dress that became one of pop history's most famed outfits. In March 1997, a double A-side of \"Mama\"/\"Who Do You Think You Are\" was released in Europe, the last from \"Spice\", which once again saw them at number one, making the Spice Girls the first group in history since the Jackson 5 to have four consecutive number one hits. \"Girl Power!\", The Spice Girls' first book and manifesto was launched later that month at the", "psg_id": "387036" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "long existence in North America, the phrase \"middle name\" was not recorded until 1835, in the periodical \"Harvardiana\". The use of multiple middle names has been somewhat impeded recently by the increased use of computer databases that occasionally allow for only a single middle name or more commonly a middle initial in storing personal records, effectively preventing people with multiple middle names from being listed in such databases under their full name. This is worsened by longer compound names, like María del Pilar Pereyra or María de las Nieves García. The abbreviation \"N.M.N.\" (no middle name) or \"N.M.I.\" (no middle", "psg_id": "2303807" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "the name of address. For the sake of completeness, Swedish forms often ask people to fill in all their given names and to indicate which one is their \"name of address\" (\"tilltalsnamn\"). Traditional middle names in Vietnamese are \"Văn\" for male names and \"Thị\" for female names. However, modern Vietnamese do not consider these to be attractive names, especially \"Thị\". Therefore, nowadays popular middle names also are popular first names. Middle names play an important role in Vietnamese full names; they could help creating beautiful names when combine with first names, distinguishing people who have the same first name (there", "psg_id": "2303826" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "about middle names that shall not be hyphenated. Some of these double-barreled surnames are combined with a hyphen, while others are not, so a double surname without a hyphen can sometimes be indistinguishable from a middle name followed by a family name. In Scandinavia, there is no limit on how many given names one can have. Given names have never been referred to as middle names, apart from many in Sweden believing so, as mentioned above. The use of more than two or three given names is generally associated with the upper class. The first given name is not necessarily", "psg_id": "2303825" }, { "title": "Who Do You Think You Are (Spice Girls song)", "text": "event titled \"Spice Girls in Concert Wild!\", and was later included in the VHS and DVD release \"Girl Power! Live in Istanbul\". The Spice Girls have performed the song on their three tours, the Spiceworld Tour, the Christmas in Spiceworld Tour, and the Return of the Spice Girls. The performance at the Spiceworld Tour's final concert can be found on the video: \"Spice Girls Live at Wembley Stadium\", filmed in London, on 20 September 1998. It remained in the group's live set after Halliwell's departure. The first verse had originally been sung by Halliwell with Bunton. After Halliwell's departure, her", "psg_id": "3415473" }, { "title": "The Return of the Spice Girls Tour", "text": "for local distribution. The following set list is representative of the show on 2 December 2007. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the tour. The Return of the Spice Girls Tour The Return of the Spice Girls Tour was the third concert tour by the British girl group the Spice Girls. This tour marked the group's first tour since Christmas in Spiceworld in 1999 and the first as the original five-piece since May 1998, during the Spiceworld Tour. The tour is estimated to have grossed over US$70 million and produced $107.2 million in ticket sales", "psg_id": "10485655" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "her mind controls the beautiful but \"empty\" body called Delphi, thus the female body in meeting with technology creates a separation between the body and the mind where P. Burke's only way of fulfilling the feminine beauty ideal is at the hands of technology. The futuristic world in which Tiptree Jr. stages her story has taught P. Burke to idolize the ideal that \"the Gods\" embody and so P. Burke willingly commits the act of \"performing femininity\". Another way disembodiment and oppression of the female body is seen in \"The Girl Who was Plugged In\" is the words used to", "psg_id": "3124218" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "initial), with or without periods, is sometimes used in formal documents in the United States, where a middle initial or name is expected but the person does not have one. The middle name can also be a maiden name. Since 1905, \"middle name\" has also developed a figurative usage meaning a notable or outstanding attribute of a person, as in the phrase \"discretion is my middle name.\" In countries that primarily speak English—such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United States, and the United Kingdom—the forename of a relative is sometimes used as one's middle name to honor familial", "psg_id": "2303808" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "the same reason. One notable characteristic on the way that The Girl Who Was Plugged In was written was how the author used a male narrator to tell the story to a predominantly male audience in order to play with readers’ expectations on how the story will pan out. Tiptree essentially tells this story by way of a male narrator to most likely a 1970s male science fiction consumer. Since this story is continuously told through a male narrator, this comes to highlight issues that male readers might have when reading this short story. According to Stevenson, Tiptree utilizes this", "psg_id": "3124210" }, { "title": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (film)", "text": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (film) The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches () is a 2017 Canadian drama film directed by Simon Lavoie and starring Marine Johnson, Antoine L'Écuyer and Jean-François Casabonne. An adaptation of Gaétan Soucy's novel of the same name, the film centres on Alice Soissons (Marine Johnson), a girl raised to believe she is a boy, who lives in with her father and brother in oppressive and secluded conditions. When her father dies, she ventures into the village, where outsiders tell her she is female, and she fears the family", "psg_id": "20313437" }, { "title": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (film)", "text": "Quebec films that lost in major categories. The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (film) The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches () is a 2017 Canadian drama film directed by Simon Lavoie and starring Marine Johnson, Antoine L'Écuyer and Jean-François Casabonne. An adaptation of Gaétan Soucy's novel of the same name, the film centres on Alice Soissons (Marine Johnson), a girl raised to believe she is a boy, who lives in with her father and brother in oppressive and secluded conditions. When her father dies, she ventures into the village, where outsiders tell her she", "psg_id": "20313451" }, { "title": "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman", "text": "When you do a movie, I think you have to be really passionate about it. I was having a lot of offers, but this is something my heart was into.\" After finishing the script, the movie, which was later titled \"Crossroads\", had the working titles of \"What Are Friends For\" and \"Not a Girl\". \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\", written by Dido, Max Martin and Rami, was originally intended to be included on the movie's soundtrack, but after JIVE Records decided not to release a soundtrack, Spears later decided to use it on her third studio album,", "psg_id": "5195645" }, { "title": "Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit", "text": "Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit is a novel by Jeanette Winterson published in 1985, which she subsequently adapted into a BBC television drama of the same name. It is a coming-of-age story about a lesbian girl who grows up in an English Pentecostal community. Key themes of the book include transition from youth to adulthood, complex family relationships, same sex relationships, and religion. In England and Wales, it has been included on both GCSE and A Level curricula, such as the OCR English Literature A Level, Literature Post 1900. The book is semi-autobiographical", "psg_id": "4586707" }, { "title": "Spice World (video game)", "text": "a disco king on what to do. The Spice Girls lent their voices to their characters in the game. The game received an average score of 40.00% at GameRankings, based on an aggregate of 4 reviews. Spice World (video game) Spice World is a music video game starring English pop girl group the Spice Girls as animated characters. It was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe for the PlayStation. With tracks like \"Wannabe\", \"Who Do You Think You Are\", \"Move Over\", \"Spice Up Your Life\" and \"Say You'll Be There\", each animated Spice Girl will offer a few comments as", "psg_id": "1571174" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "in order to move up in society. Social status within this society is so dependent on what body one has in that people with “bad” bodies want to move into “better” bodies. Hicks says that this is precisely what gender disembodiment really means within the context of this short story. In relationship to human embodiment and this story, Scientists at MIT have created a device called sensory fiction that allows a reader to physically feel with his or her body what is happening in the story These scientists decided to use The Girl Who Was Plugged In as a prototype", "psg_id": "3124206" }, { "title": "The Teacher Who Was Not To Be", "text": "of Music. In his letter Thommessen chastised Paus for his tonal music. A long monologue on why Paus has misunderstood everything about music ends with the words \"I do not want any more verbal contact with you.\" At the time the opera monologue premiered, the \"Teacher\" in the monologue remained anonymous. The monologue played an important role in an extensive debate on musical aesthetics in the music journal \"Ballade\" in 2015, during which the formerly anonymous \"Teacher\" was revealed by Paus to be Olav Anton Thommessen. The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be", "psg_id": "19786574" }, { "title": "Spice Girls dolls", "text": "dolls at the same time, but they were not popular due to many fans believing that they were ugly and did not resemble the Spice Girls. Spice Girls dolls The Spice Girls Dolls are celebrity dolls based on the popular girl group the Spice Girls. They were released by Galoob Toys from 1997 to 1999. With sales of over 11 million, they are the best-selling celebrity dolls of all time. In October 1997, it was announced that the Spice Girls were collaborating with Galoob Toys to create a range of Spice Girls dolls. The first dolls were originally due to", "psg_id": "7355161" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "reader. Stevenson points out that after this, the reader is rebuked three different times for not focusing on P. Burke but each time this happens, the narration is moved to descriptions of the futuristic soundings, presumably in accord with what the male reader truly desires to read about. This goes back to what Heather J. Hicks states about the importance and success of the ideal feminine body compared to the non-ideal feminine body. P. Burke’s body is considered unimportant and the way the story is written and paced suggests just this point. Another theme of The Girl Who Was Plugged", "psg_id": "3124212" }, { "title": "Spice Girls filmography", "text": "Spice Girls filmography English pop girl group the Spice Girls have starred in one feature film, as well as several television specials, documentaries and commercials. They made their film debut in 1997, starring in their feature film \"Spice World\". The film was a commercial success, but was widely panned by critics, earning the group the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress. The Spice Girls have hosted various television specials. In November 1997, the Spice Girls became the first pop group to host ITV's \"An Audience with...\"; their show featured an all-female audience and was watched by 11.8 million viewers in", "psg_id": "20077401" }, { "title": "The Teacher Who Was Not To Be", "text": "The Teacher Who Was Not To Be The Teacher Who Was Not To Be () is an opera monologue by Marcus Paus and with a libretto by Olav Anton Thommessen from 2013. It premiered at the concert \"Paus & Paus\" (with works by Marcus Paus and Ole Paus) in the Atrium of the University of Oslo in connection with the Oslo Opera Festival on 12 October 2013, with renowned opera singer Knut Stiklestad in the role of the eponymous \"Teacher.\" The monologue is based on a letter written by Olav Anton Thommessen to Marcus Paus in 2006, shortly after Paus", "psg_id": "19786572" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "in \"Casablanca\"), Dan Seymour (Abdul in \"Casablanca\") plays Captain Renard, whose name and position parallel Captain Renault in \"Casablanca\". As in \"Casablanca\", Bogart's initially reluctant character assists husband-and-wife Resistance members. \"To Have and Have Not\" was adapted as an hour-long radio play for \"Lux Radio Theater\", with Bogart and Bacall reprising their screen roles. It was broadcast on October 14, 1946. Warner Brothers adapted the novel a second time with the film \"The Breaking Point\" (1950) directed by Michael Curtiz, who was also so credited for \"Casablanca\". This screenplay stayed closer to the novel; it bore little resemblance to the", "psg_id": "5226542" }, { "title": "Spice Girls filmography", "text": "For a more complete list, see their filmographies on IMDB and BFI. Spice Girls filmography English pop girl group the Spice Girls have starred in one feature film, as well as several television specials, documentaries and commercials. They made their film debut in 1997, starring in their feature film \"Spice World\". The film was a commercial success, but was widely panned by critics, earning the group the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress. The Spice Girls have hosted various television specials. In November 1997, the Spice Girls became the first pop group to host ITV's \"An Audience with...\"; their show", "psg_id": "20077411" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "a double name with a hyphen; and large portions of the Swedish population have not adapted to the official system to this day, i.e. for almost 50 years. People often use a hyphen between their middle name and last name themselves, and/or are spelled that way by other people and by mass media. Furthermore, when the term middle name was introduced in Swedish (\"mellannamn\") the word was assumed by many to mean the additional given names (apart from the \"name of address\" (\"tilltalsnamn\")), so since 1983 the word is being used more and more in this, officially, erratic meaning. Occasionally,", "psg_id": "2303823" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Returned", "text": "The Girl Who Returned The Girl Who Returned is a 1969 American comedy film, notable as the directorial debut of Lloyd Kaufman, future co-founder and president of Troma Entertainment. It was made during his sophomore year at Yale University. The story is set in an alternate reality in which the world is made up of just two countries: Luxembourg and Mongolia. Luxembourg is inhabited only by women and Mongolia only by men. Every four years, the two countries hold an Olympics competition to determine the supremacy of the world. The film was shot on a Bolex camera which did not", "psg_id": "10531454" }, { "title": "Girl power", "text": "grrrl\". Some other musical artists who have used the slogan in their music are Welsh band Helen Love, with it appearing in the chorus of their 1992 song “Formula One Racing Girls”, and pop-punk duo Shampoo, who released an album and single titled \"Girl Power\" in 1995. British pop quintet Spice Girls popularized the slogan in the mid-1990s. In her 2002 book \"Girl Heroes: The New Force in Popular Culture\", Professor Susan Hopkins suggests a correlation between \"girl power\", Spice Girls, and female action heroes at the end of the 20th century. Geri Halliwell, a member of the Spice Girls,", "psg_id": "3487657" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "relation to The Girl Who Was Plugged In are generally about what it is trying to say about the female body and gender embodiment. Heather J. Hicks explains that in this story, Tiptree gives the reader a revolting look at female embodiment in the form of P. Burke. Tiptree describes P. Burke in very repulsive terms. Tiptree uses phrases like “pumped-out hulk”, “girl-brute” and “carcass” as terms to devalue the body of P. Burke. This devalued body of P. Burke is useless to society within the story. This version of female embodiment is shown in contrast to Delphi, the perfect", "psg_id": "3124203" }, { "title": "Spice World (video game)", "text": "Spice World (video game) Spice World is a music video game starring English pop girl group the Spice Girls as animated characters. It was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe for the PlayStation. With tracks like \"Wannabe\", \"Who Do You Think You Are\", \"Move Over\", \"Spice Up Your Life\" and \"Say You'll Be There\", each animated Spice Girl will offer a few comments as the player tours the game's stages, experiencing a DJ and dance instructor that speak in stereotypical fashions. There are eleven dance moves, each one a different combination of four buttons. The game also contains a dozen", "psg_id": "1571171" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "this scene, the patrons at the bar represent different races and are racially integrated throughout the space, challenging the ideas of segregation and race during the time period. The next song, \"Limehouse Blues\" is reminiscent of Django Reinhardt's pre-war version. This represents French resistance spirit, as swing music became a symbol of resistance in France, because it was the only available example of American culture in France at the time. A common theme of war films such as \"To Have and Have Not\" is the conversion narrative. An individual who originally does not want to be involved in the war", "psg_id": "5226536" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Owned a City", "text": "as well as to cover its full-time employees during seasonal lulls in work. In some older copies of the book it was hinted that Nelson was writing sequels, however the author has published nothing further and Mr. Nelson currently lives in Minnesota. The Girl Who Owned a City The Girl Who Owned a City is the only published novel by O. T. Nelson, first published in 1975. This book, sometimes taught in schools, is considered to be best suited for those between the ages of 12 and 15. A graphic novel adaptation by Dan Jolley with art by Joëlle Jones", "psg_id": "3278417" }, { "title": "Spice", "text": "substantial resources into bringing back spices to Spain in the 12th century. He was specifically looking for spices to put in wine, and was not alone among European monarchs at the time to have such a desire for spice. Spices were all imported from plantations in Asia and Africa, which made them expensive. From the 8th until the 15th century, the Republic of Venice had the monopoly on spice trade with the Middle East, and along with it the neighboring Italian maritime republics and city-states. The trade made the region rich. It has been estimated that around 1,000 tons of", "psg_id": "370763" }, { "title": "Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (TV serial)", "text": "Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (TV serial) Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit was a 1990 BBC television drama, directed by Beeban Kidron. Jeanette Winterson wrote the screenplay, adapting her semi-autobiographical first novel of the same name (published 1985). The BBC produced and screened three episodes, running to a total of 2 hours and 45 minutes. The series was released on DVD in 2005. The series won the BAFTA award for Best Drama. Charlotte Coleman starred as Jess, a girl growing up in a Pentecostal evangelical household in Accrington, Hyndburn, Lancashire, England in the 1970s, who comes to understand", "psg_id": "4666334" }, { "title": "Granny Was a Buffer Girl", "text": "is only a small part of the book, but it sets the focus on family history. A \"buffer girl\" was a worker in the Sheffield cutlery industry who used the polishing machinery on steel tableware: a hot and dirty job that required protective clothing. Doherty was inspired by the William Rothenstein painting \"Sheffield Buffer Girls\", depicting two young women in their work clothes. In the first chapter the narrator is Jess, an 18-year-old girl who is about to leave home to study in France. Her extended family (her father Mike and mother Josie, her grandfathers Jack and Albert, her grandmother", "psg_id": "12997666" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Owned a City", "text": "The Girl Who Owned a City The Girl Who Owned a City is the only published novel by O. T. Nelson, first published in 1975. This book, sometimes taught in schools, is considered to be best suited for those between the ages of 12 and 15. A graphic novel adaptation by Dan Jolley with art by Joëlle Jones and Jenn Manley Lee was published in 2012. A deadly virus has swept the world, killing off everyone over the age of twelve in the span of a month or so. In the town of Glen Ellyn, Illinois, outside of Chicago, ten-year-old", "psg_id": "3278410" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "are monitored and she can be censored or even punished if she doesn't follow orders. P. Burke loves being Delphi, and her starry-eyed personality makes Delphi a sensation. Paul Isham, the rich, rebel son of a network executive, notices Delphi and falls in love with her. P. Burke falls in love with him too, but of course can't tell him the truth about Delphi. Paul finds out that Delphi is being remotely controlled by electronic implants, and is shocked and incensed. But he misunderstands, believing that Delphi is a normal girl who is being enslaved by pain implants, not realizing", "psg_id": "3124201" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "the early 19th century and then in Norway around 1900. A middle name is usually a recognised surname and not a patronymic. One reason middle names have become popular in the 20th century, particularly in Denmark, is that most Danish surnames originated as patronymics and are shared by a large number of people. The use of middle names in modern times serves to differentiate them from other people. For example, Danish politician Lars Løkke Rasmussen has some of the most common given and last names in Denmark (Lars and Rasmussen); his mother's maiden name is the slightly more unusual name", "psg_id": "2303821" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Came to Supper", "text": "his musicals never produced in London. An original cast recording was released on the Columbia Records label. (Reissue: Sony Broadway SK 48210). \"Not Since Carrie: Forty Years of Broadway Musical Flops\" by Ken Mandelbaum, published by St. Martin's Press (1991), pages 120-23 () The Girl Who Came to Supper The Girl Who Came to Supper is a musical with a book by Harry Kurnitz and music and lyrics by Noël Coward, based on Terence Rattigan's 1953 play \"The Sleeping Prince\". The musical premiered on Broadway in 1963. The story is set in 1911 London at the time of George V's", "psg_id": "9841211" }, { "title": "The Spice Trail", "text": "and warned Kate not to read the review because they were \"going to be mean and horrid\" to her. Then Kate goes to Sri Lanka and does the same with cinnamon. Oooh, can I have a go, let me try, oh I'm rubbish at it, and you're amazing, ha ha ha. \"The Independent\" were \"in love\" with Kate and found her to be enthusiastic and compared her to a head girl. One of the things that made The Spice Trail so watchable was the enthusiasm – the effusiveness – of all involved. No one looked like they'd been kowtowed into", "psg_id": "15438349" }, { "title": "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman", "text": "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her third studio album, \"Britney\" (2001). It was written and produced by Max Martin and Rami, with additional writing from Dido. The song was released on February 18, 2002, by Jive Records. In the United States and Canada, the song was released as the second single from her third studio album \"Britney\"; internationally, it served as the third. \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" is a song that speaks about the angst", "psg_id": "5195642" }, { "title": "Spice Girls", "text": "guest appearance on \"The Jonathan Ross Show\". The Spice Girls broke onto the music scene at a time when alternative rock, hip-hop and R&B dominated global music charts. The modern pop phenomenon that the Spice Girls created by targeting early members of Generation Y was credited with changing the global music landscape, bringing about the global wave of late 1990s and early 2000s teen pop acts such as Hanson, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera and NSYNC. The Spice Girls have also been credited with paving the way for the girl groups and female pop singers that have come after them. In", "psg_id": "387064" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not", "text": "The narrative is told from multiple viewpoints, at different times, by different characters, and the characters' names are frequently supplied under the chapter headings to indicate who is narrating that chapter. \"To Have and Have Not\" began as a short story—published as \"One Trip Across\" in \"Cosmopolitan\" in 1934—introducing the character Harry Morgan. A second story was written and published in \"Esquire\" in 1936, at which point, Hemingway decided to write a novel about Harry Morgan. Unfortunately, the writing of the novel coincided with the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. \"To Have and Have Not\" was published by Scribner's", "psg_id": "3631013" }, { "title": "Only Girl (In the World)", "text": "Lie (Part II)\", sitting on a stylized tree of lights above \"a field of sable-colored blades of grass.\" Rihanna then sang a solo version of \"What's My Name?\" and a short version of \"Only Girl (In the World)\". According to Mawuse Ziegbe of MTV News, the singer \"kicked up the island theme\" as drummers in tribal dress circled her. Rihanna performed a short version of \"Only Girl (In the World)\" at the 31st Brit Awards on February 15, 2011, as part of a medley with two other singles from \"Loud\": \"S&M\" and \"What's My Name?\". She had planned to perform", "psg_id": "14895088" }, { "title": "Spice Boys (Congressmen)", "text": "Spice Boys (Congressmen) The Spice Boys were six thirtysomething neophyte and two-term congressmen of the House of Representatives of the Philippines openly critical of the administration during Joseph Estrada's term as President of the Philippines. The group's name is an allusion to the British girl-group, the Spice Girls. They also played a key role in Estrada's removal from office. The Estrada administration's equivalent of this opposition clique was a seven-member group of congressmen Estrada christened as the \"Bright Boys\". The 1998 Philippine general election ushered in a wave of neophyte congressmen into the House of Representatives, filling 140 seats of", "psg_id": "11635568" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "To Have and Have Not (film) To Have and Have Not is a 1944 American romance-war-adventure film directed by Howard Hawks, loosely based on Ernest Hemingway's 1937 novel of the same name; however, the story was altered for the film. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Walter Brennan and Lauren Bacall in her film debut; it also features Dolores Moran, Hoagy Carmichael, Sheldon Leonard, Dan Seymour, and Marcel Dalio. The plot centers on the romance between a freelancing fisherman in Martinique and a beautiful American drifter which is complicated by the growing French resistance in Vichy France. Ernest Hemingway and Howard Hawks", "psg_id": "5226502" }, { "title": "The Return of the Spice Girls Tour", "text": "The Return of the Spice Girls Tour The Return of the Spice Girls Tour was the third concert tour by the British girl group the Spice Girls. This tour marked the group's first tour since Christmas in Spiceworld in 1999 and the first as the original five-piece since May 1998, during the Spiceworld Tour. The tour is estimated to have grossed over US$70 million and produced $107.2 million in ticket sales and merchandising. The tour was the 8th highest-grossing concert tour of 2008. The 17-night sellout stand at London's The O2 Arena was the highest-grossing engagement of the year, taking", "psg_id": "10485642" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "\"Hong\" (弘). Traditionally, the list of generational names may be decided many generations in advance by the ancestors. In such naming systems, the de facto given name is the last character of a person's full name. Even if that was the case most of the time, sometimes the person's given name is the middle character and not the last. A three-character name is both patriarchal and hierarchical, as it would inform of a person's belonging and rank within a family. During the One-child Policy, there was no need for a generation name as there was only one child in each", "psg_id": "2303812" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Waited", "text": "to some reports, was never at any point titled \"The Green Anchor\". \"The Girl Who Waited\" is a title that has been used to refer to Amy after she waited 12 years for the Doctor to return in \"The Eleventh Hour\". Executive producer Beth Willis insisted that Amy's speech about how Rory was the most beautiful man she had ever met make it into the final version. \"The Girl Who Waited\" is designed as an episode in which the actor playing the Doctor is not required for much of the shooting — these have become known as \"Doctor Lite\" episodes.", "psg_id": "15788078" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not", "text": "ends meet in supporting his family. Harry begins to regularly ferry different types of illegal cargo between the two countries, including alcohol and Cuban revolutionaries. The Great Depression features prominently in the novel, forcing depravity and hunger on the poor residents of Key West (the \"Have Not's\") who are referred to locally as \"Conchs\". \"To Have and Have Not\" was Hemingway's second novel set in the United States, after \"The Torrents of Spring\". Written sporadically between 1935 and 1937, and revised as he traveled back and forth from Spain during the Spanish Civil War, \"To Have and Have Not\" portrays", "psg_id": "3631011" }, { "title": "Forever (Spice Girls album)", "text": "Forever (Spice Girls album) Forever is the third and final studio album by English girl group the Spice Girls. It was released on 1 November 2000 by Virgin Records. It is their only album without Geri Halliwell, who later rejoined the group for their \"Greatest Hits\" album in 2007. Despite failing to match the commercial success of the group's two previous albums, \"Forever\" peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). Worldwide, the album has sold four million copies. A double A-side single was released of \"Holler\" and \"Let", "psg_id": "4190176" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "relative. This practice, and the use of middle names in general, however, was mostly limited to the bourgeois class and the nobility, and was seldom seen among common people. In the 20th century, the use of middle names, especially one's mother's maiden name, was more widely adopted, although it is by no means mandatory. There are few set rules for how names are constructed today; people are required to have one given name and one family name, but can have as many additional given names and middle names as they like. In the example Carl Viggo Manthey Lange, the names", "psg_id": "2303819" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "earlier 1939 Hawks film \"Only Angels Have Wings\" in which Jean Arthur says to Cary Grant, \"I'm hard to get, Geoff. All you have to do is ask me.\" Warner Bros. released \"To Have and Have Not\" in October 11, 1944. Aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports 97% approval of \"To Have or Have Not\", with the critical consensus stated as, \"With Howard Hawks directing and Bogey and Bacall in front of the cameras, \"To Have and Have Not\" benefits from several levels of fine-tuned chemistry -- all of which ignite on screen.\" The critical reception of \"To Have and Have Not\"", "psg_id": "5226529" }, { "title": "A Girl Who Sees Smells", "text": "A Girl Who Sees Smells A Girl Who Sees Smells () is a 2015 South Korean television series adapted from the KTOON webtoon of the same title by Seo Soo-kyung a/k/a Man Chwi. Starring Park Yoo-chun, Shin Se-kyung, Namgoong Min and Yoon Jin-seo, it aired on SBS on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes from April 1 to May 21, 2015. Its early working title was \"Sensory Couple\" (), before reverting to the name of the original webtoon. Despite low ratings, the drama managed to top the Contents Power Index (CPI) rankings for the most influential dramas. Choi", "psg_id": "18626038" }, { "title": "Spice", "text": "Africa. Arab merchants facilitated the routes through the Middle East and India. This resulted in the Egyptian port city of Alexandria being the main trading center for spices. The most important discovery prior to the European spice trade were the monsoon winds (40 CE). Sailing from Eastern spice cultivators to Western European consumers gradually replaced the land-locked spice routes once facilitated by the Middle East Arab caravans. In the story of Genesis, Joseph was sold into slavery by his brothers to spice merchants. In the biblical poem Song of Solomon, the male speaker compares his beloved to many forms of", "psg_id": "370761" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "\"given name-middle name-surname\" order (or \"Christian name-mother's surname-father's surname\") coincidentally follows the Portuguese naming system that uses two surnames, the first being maternal and the second being paternal. But, the maternal surname may not be the middle name at some cases. It may be a second given name, like what the term really means, as in \"Jose P. Laurel\", where \"P.\" (a middle initial) corresponds to \"Paciano\". In illegitimate children, the middle name is the maiden surname of the mother, and the middle name (maternal surname) of the mother as surname, but the surname become of the father's upon legal", "psg_id": "2303829" }, { "title": "Not a Pretty Girl", "text": "Not a Pretty Girl Not a Pretty Girl is the sixth studio album released by singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco on her own record label, Righteous Babe Records. It was released July 18, 1995. The album extended the folk singer's early formula of acoustic guitar and drums. On subsequent records, DiFranco would add electric guitar, horns, band members and guest musicians, but on \"Not a Pretty Girl\" she was accompanied by Andy Stochansky's percussion alone. According to Allmusic, \"Light of Some Kind\" is a \"deeply felt portrait...in which the singer seems to be confessing to a man that she has been unfaithful", "psg_id": "2131836" }, { "title": "Spice Boys (Congressmen)", "text": "House of Representatives. Andaya became chairman of the appropriations committee; Barbers headed the accounts committee, and Zubiri, the committee on legislative franchises. Defensor became head of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council, while Braganza took over as agrarian reform secretary. Spice Boys (Congressmen) The Spice Boys were six thirtysomething neophyte and two-term congressmen of the House of Representatives of the Philippines openly critical of the administration during Joseph Estrada's term as President of the Philippines. The group's name is an allusion to the British girl-group, the Spice Girls. They also played a key role in Estrada's removal from office.", "psg_id": "11635571" }, { "title": "Middle name", "text": "Scandinavians choose to use their middle name as their surname in everyday life. So Per Gottfrid Svartholm Warg has Per and Gottfrid as his given names, where Gottfrid, not Per, is his name of address, Svartholm as his middle name and Warg as his last name, but in practice he uses Svartholm as a surname. This usage, however, is unofficial. Historically, a middle name could become part of a double-barreled surname (family name) and hence cease to be a middle name, especially if used for several generations. There are many family names of this kind, which contributes to the confusion", "psg_id": "2303824" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not", "text": "To Have and Have Not To Have and Have Not is a novel by Ernest Hemingway (publ. 1937) about Harry Morgan, a fishing boat captain out of Key West, Florida. The novel depicts Harry as an essentially good man, who is forced by dire economic forces beyond his control into the black-market activity of running contraband between Cuba and Florida. A wealthy fishing charter customer (one of the \"Have's\") tricks Harry by slipping away without paying after a three-week fishing trip, leaving Harry destitute. Harry then makes a fateful decision to smuggle Chinese immigrants into Florida from Cuba to make", "psg_id": "3631010" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not", "text": "the Iranian director Nasser Taghvai adapted the novel into a nationalized version called \"Captain Khorshid\" which took the events from Cuba to the shores of the Persian Gulf. To Have and Have Not To Have and Have Not is a novel by Ernest Hemingway (publ. 1937) about Harry Morgan, a fishing boat captain out of Key West, Florida. The novel depicts Harry as an essentially good man, who is forced by dire economic forces beyond his control into the black-market activity of running contraband between Cuba and Florida. A wealthy fishing charter customer (one of the \"Have's\") tricks Harry by", "psg_id": "3631017" }, { "title": "Goodbye (Spice Girls song)", "text": "Goodbye (Spice Girls song) \"Goodbye\" is a song recorded by British girl group Spice Girls. It was written by the Spice Girls, Richard Stannard and Matt Rowe, while it was produced by the latter two. The song became the group's first song without the vocals of Geri Halliwell. It was released by Virgin Records on 14 December 1998. It was later included on their third studio album \"Forever\" (2000). \"Goodbye\" was a commercial success, peaking at number one on the UK Singles Chart, and making the Spice Girls the first act to have three consecutive Christmas number-one singles since The", "psg_id": "4725805" }, { "title": "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman", "text": "2003 Japan Gold Disc Awards. \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" was performed on Spears's Dream Within a Dream Tour. After the performance of \"Boys\", Spears sat down next to a piano player and talked to the audience before moving into a performance of the song. Spears also performed the song in several television appearances, including on \"The Rosie O'Donnell Show\", the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", the American Music Awards of 2002, \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", and \"Saturday Night Live\". \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" was also performed on the show \"Wetten, dass..?\" in", "psg_id": "5195653" }, { "title": "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman", "text": "and heartache of adolescence. Spears considered the song inspirational and one of her favorite songs to perform. \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" received positive reviews from music critics. The song was considered to be Spears' standout statement on \"Britney\", while comparing the song to the powerful ballads written by Diane Warren. However, it won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song. While the song did not perform well in the United States, \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" reached the top ten in Australia, Germany, Ireland, Sweden and United Kingdom. An accompanying music video", "psg_id": "5195643" }, { "title": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches", "text": "the pines. The book ends with her giving birth. A film adaptation by Simon Lavoie, \"The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches\", was released in 2017, and garnered seven nominations at the Canadian Screen Awards. The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (orig French \"La petite fille qui aimait trop les allumettes\") is a novel by Canadian novelist Gaétan Soucy. \"La petite fille qui aimait trop les allumettes\" was one of the novels chosen for inclusion in the French version of \"Canada Reads\", broadcast on Radio-Canada in", "psg_id": "4275451" }, { "title": "Nirmala's Spice World", "text": "an Ayurvedic approach, she unveils the secrets of how each featured spice not only flavors your food, but may also heal your body and mind. Nirmala's Spice World Nirmala's Spice World is a Cooking show from the United States. This show also aired in Indian on Zindagi under the segment \"Fursat Ke Pal\". Nirmala's Spice World is a culinary adventure that takes the viewer into a world of exotic spices from around the globe. The \"Queen of Spice,\" Nirmala Narine, opens her spice cabinet to reveal ancient secrets of spices that for generations have transformed plain dishes into unique and", "psg_id": "18731245" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "P. Burke merges with Delphi, is in feminist science fiction an act of defeat, as opposed to the romanticized approach of cyberpunk where it is seen as necessary and a source of power. Bukatman also points out that technological advances in science fiction are synonym with the furthering of a patriarchal power structure, as seen in the control of the female body in \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\". Bukatman states; \"In this sense, Tiptree's title refers to the state of being plugged in to male definitions of the feminine image and being; plugged in to the power structures of", "psg_id": "3124223" }, { "title": "Spice Girls", "text": "dressing up, concluding that: \"I'm so flattered that we've got such a huge gay following, it's amazing.\" In 1999, a study conducted by the British Council found that the Spice Girls were the second-best-known Britons internationally—only behind then-Prime Minister Tony Blair—and the best-known Britons in Asia. In 2006, ten years after the release of their debut single, the Spice Girls were voted the biggest cultural icons of the 1990s with 80 percent of the votes in a UK poll of 1,000 people carried out for the board game \"Trivial Pursuit\", stating that \"Girl Power\" defined the decade. The Spice Girls", "psg_id": "387085" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "society, making her unable to form emotional connections or experience love until her disembodiment and re-embodiment as Delphi. Consequently, P. Burke feels more human in the beautiful vessel Delphi than in her own body, because society finally accepts and recognizes her existence. In other words, P. Burke is dependent on technology to be able to participate in society. While Hollinger reads \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" through the ideological lens of gender as a performance, Hicks believe Tiptree connects female disembodiment with women's relationship to technology. Delphi, made for the sole purpose of advertising, is the living example of", "psg_id": "3124221" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Drank the Moon", "text": "The Girl Who Drank the Moon The Girl Who Drank the Moon is a 2016 children's book by Kelly Barnhill. The book tells how Luna, after being raised by a witch, must figure out how to handle the magical powers she was accidentally given. The book won the 2017 Newbery Medal. The book was favorably reviewed. Common Sense Media gave it 5 stars and an A+ for educational value, cited its positive message and role models calling it, \"A great choice for middle-grade fantasy lovers.\" Diana Wagman writing for the New York Times also compliments the book for its ability", "psg_id": "20655095" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "version of female embodiment. Delphi’s physical appearance is described in terms such as “flawless” and “beautiful baby” after she is first brought out to be seen. The juxtaposition of these two bodies allows for a discussion on the way these two types of bodies function within the context of the society presented. The Girl Who Was Plugged In presents two different types of bodies. Heather J. Hicks explains that Delphi is the body that matters within the society and it is the body that has value as opposed to the body of P. Burke. This idea can be seen in", "psg_id": "3124204" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Came to Supper", "text": "The Girl Who Came to Supper The Girl Who Came to Supper is a musical with a book by Harry Kurnitz and music and lyrics by Noël Coward, based on Terence Rattigan's 1953 play \"The Sleeping Prince\". The musical premiered on Broadway in 1963. The story is set in 1911 London at the time of George V's coronation. American-born chorus girl Mary Morgan becomes involved with Balkan archduke Charles, the widowed Prince Regent of Carpathia, after he sees a performance of her West End musical \"The Coconut Girl\". She soon becomes involved with the actions of his teenaged son, King", "psg_id": "9841207" }, { "title": "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman", "text": "Germany, and on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". An MTV special titled \"Total Britney Live\" included an exclusive performance of the song, along with performances of \"I'm a Slave 4 U\" and \"Stronger\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Britney\". I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her third studio album, \"Britney\" (2001). It was written and produced by Max Martin and Rami, with additional writing from Dido. The song was released on February 18, 2002, by Jive Records.", "psg_id": "5195654" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "the title, the name and a few personality traits of the main character Harry Morgan, the name of Marie, the name of Eddie, and the name and character traits of Johnson. Johnson is the only character that remained the same in the novel, in every revised screenplay, and in the film. The film only bears resemblance to the first four chapters of the novel. Howard Hawks recruited Jules Furthman to work on the screenplay. Completed on October 12, 1943, the initial screenplay was 207 pages. It resembled the novel more than the final screenplay did. By the end of December,", "psg_id": "5226514" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "the story through the fact that celebrities, which Delphi is, have to be used for advertisement. This gives Delphi an opportunity that P. Burke does not have. Only through the proxy of Delphi can P. Burke be valued in society and . P. Burke takes the opportunity to control Delphi with absolute glee. Hicks explains this when she states that “P. Burke welcomes the chance to shed the ignominious flesh and bone that have caused her so much suffering” in order to become more valued. This means that P. Burke is willing to get rid of her own physical body", "psg_id": "3124205" }, { "title": "Mama (Spice Girls song)", "text": "Mama (Spice Girls song) \"Mama\" is a song by the British girl group the Spice Girls. It was written by the Spice Girls, Matt Rowe and Richard Stannard, and produced by Rowe and Stannard for the group's debut album \"Spice\", released in November 1996. \"Mama\" is a pop ballad that features instrumentation from keyboards, a rhythm guitar, a cello, and a violin, and its lyrics deal with the difficulties in relationships between mothers and daughters that appear during adolescence. It was released as a double A-side with \"Who Do You Think You Are\", and became the official single of the", "psg_id": "5159269" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "male pseudonym James Tiptree Jr., has been discussed by several feminist literary scholars, amongst them Scott Bukatman, Melissa Colleen Stevenson, Veronica Hollinger and Heather J. Hicks. The major themes in \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" as seen in their articles referenced in this section are disembodiment and re-embodiment, performance of femininity, oppression of the female body by cultural power structures and the female body in a technological society. Veronica Hollinger, co-editor of the scholarly journal \"Science Fiction Studies\" of DePauw University, states in her article \"(Re)reading Queerly: Science Fiction, Feminism, and the Defamiliarization of Gender\" that women are forced", "psg_id": "3124215" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "down through the story line and perishes in the end. In the film, however, Morgan ends up a winner. This was specifically altered by Hawks because he did not like stories about \"losers\". With some regarding \"To Have and Have Not\" as one of Hawks's best, the film represents the only time two Nobel Prize winners, Faulkner and Hemingway, worked on the same film story. Some of Bacall's lines became renowned as \"double entendre\"; for instance, \"You know how to whistle, don't you, Steve? You just put your lips together and ... blow ...\" (said while looking at him provocatively).", "psg_id": "5226540" } ]

[ "my love is for real (victoria beckham song", "romeo james beckham", "harper seven beckham", "posh spice", "victoria addams", "victoria beckham", "victoria adams beckham", "harper beckham", "victoria caroline beckham", "i'd give it all away", "come together (victoria beckham album)", "posh spice", "the hustla", "my love is for real (victoria beckham song)", "victoria beckham" ]

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[ { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Algeria", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Algeria Algerian registration plates are manufactured according to the same standards as their French counterparts, using the same font and dimensions – although there has been a recent tendency to apply custom typefaces (Impact and Century Gothic have been observed). Standard issue plates are white with black digits (affixed to the front of the vehicle) and yellow with black digits (mounted onto the rear of the vehicle). Being composed solely of numbers, they are one of the few vehicle registration plates which can accurately be referred to as 'number plates'. The registration mark takes the form", "psg_id": "17062425" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Algeria", "text": "37 for Norway, &c.) Example of front and rear plates on a diplomatic vehicle belonging to the Italian embassy Vehicle registration plates of Algeria Algerian registration plates are manufactured according to the same standards as their French counterparts, using the same font and dimensions – although there has been a recent tendency to apply custom typefaces (Impact and Century Gothic have been observed). Standard issue plates are white with black digits (affixed to the front of the vehicle) and yellow with black digits (mounted onto the rear of the vehicle). Being composed solely of numbers, they are one of the", "psg_id": "17062428" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh In Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) issues vehicle registration plates for motor vehicles. The vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh use the Bengali alphabet and Bengali numerals. The current version of vehicle registration plates started in 1973. The international vehicle registration code for Bangladesh is BD. The general format of vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh is \"city - vehicle class letter and number - vehicle number\". For example, : \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\". The \"DHAKA\" field represents the city name in Bengali letters, the \"D\" field represents the vehicle class in Bengali letters, the \"11\" field represents", "psg_id": "16284064" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Cuba", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Cuba The current vehicle registration plate system of Cuba was introduced in May 2013. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, completely replacing the previous system introduced in 2002.The international vehicle registration code for Cuba is C. From the 1950s through 1978, and again from 2002 through 2013, plates were North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). Cuban vehicle registration plates contained three letters and three numbers. The colour of plates is also an important identification element. Ordinary (non-special) licence plates have also a number on the lower central", "psg_id": "12471986" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Cuba", "text": "and four numbers, and texts \"U.S.N.B.\" and \"Gtmo Bay Cuba\". Vehicle registration plates of Cuba The current vehicle registration plate system of Cuba was introduced in May 2013. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, completely replacing the previous system introduced in 2002.The international vehicle registration code for Cuba is C. From the 1950s through 1978, and again from 2002 through 2013, plates were North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). Cuban vehicle registration plates contained three letters and three numbers. The colour of plates is also an important identification element. Ordinary (non-special)", "psg_id": "12471991" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian registration plates of vehicle consist of a two-letter region code, followed by a 4-digit numeric (before 2012 was 3-digits) and a 2-letter alpha code (e.g. SK 2345 MG). There is a blue field on the left side with the international country code for Macedonia - MK. License numeric code contains combination of four digits (0-9), while two letter alpha code is made of combination of letters using English alphabetical order. The standard registration plates of vehicle, dimensions are 520 × 110 mm. Issuance of current registration plates started from February 20,", "psg_id": "10263793" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Netherlands", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Netherlands Vehicle registration plates of the Netherlands are vehicle registration plates issued by the Netherlands Vehicle Authority, RDW (). RDW vehicle registration plates are assigned bearing the same \"number\" (a sequence of characters composed of letters and digits) as that shown on the vehicle's registration document. The numbering scheme used bears no relation to the place of a vehicle's registration or ownership, and numbers – which are issued in strict time order – identify the vehicle, not its owner. Thus, if a vehicle changes ownership, the registration number remains unchanged. The Netherlands introduced a system", "psg_id": "4115159" }, { "title": "International vehicle registration code", "text": "International vehicle registration code The country in which a motor vehicle's vehicle registration plate was issued may be indicated by an international licence plate country code, formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark. The sign must be displayed on the rear of the vehicle. The sign may either be placed separately from the registration plate, or be incorporated into the vehicle registration plate. The allocation of codes is maintained by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe as the \"Distinguishing Signs Used on Vehicles in International Traffic\" (sometimes abbreviated to DSIT), authorised by the UN's Geneva", "psg_id": "2490779" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plate", "text": "registration plates. There are six types of Russian registration plates. Vehicle registration plates are white and have three black letters followed by a space and then three digits. The combination is simply a serial and has no connection with a geographic location, although the last digit shows what month the car has to undergo vehicle inspection. Vehicles like police cars, fire trucks, public buses and trolley buses use the same type of plate as normal private cars, and cannot be directly distinguished by the plate alone. Taxis have yellow plates, with the same three letters and digits as 'normal' cars,", "psg_id": "1795230" }, { "title": "International vehicle registration code", "text": "system is used for vehicles belonging to the diplomats of foreign countries with license plate from the host country. That system is host country-specific and varies largely from country to country. For example TR on a diplomatic car in the USA indicates Italian, not Turkish. Such markings in Norway are indicated with numbers only, again different from international standards (e.g. 90 means Slovakian. International vehicle registration code The country in which a motor vehicle's vehicle registration plate was issued may be indicated by an international licence plate country code, formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark.", "psg_id": "2490784" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Armenia", "text": "Տ standing for transport vehicles. Armenian registration plates with region codes 22 and 90 are used in Artsakh (for example, \"(AM) 90 SO 123\"). Vehicle registration plates of Armenia Vehicle registration plates of Armenia have black characters on a rectangular white background. They are composed of two or three numbers, two letters (smaller than the digits) in the middle, and two (or three) other numbers. At the left side is located the international code \"\" with an oval car plaque and, sometimes, the national flag. Starting from 6 August 2014 a new design of license plates was implemented. The license", "psg_id": "14964181" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Iceland", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Iceland Vehicle registration plates in Iceland are issued by the Icelandic Transport Authority and are made in the state penitentiary. The plates are made of aluminium with reflective base and embossed characters. The current registration system uses three letters and two digits or two letters and three digits in Helvetica Neue. The plates are issued randomly, they are not issued sequentially and they do not have any geographic coding. There are no special letters or number series for special vehicle types (this may vary depending on type of plates, see chart below.) The registration system was", "psg_id": "9516676" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh have black characters on a rectangular white background. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, and are composed of two numbers, two letters in the middle, and two or three other numbers. At the left side is located the international code \"\" with an oval car plaque and, sometimes, the national flag of Armenia. Starting from 6 August 2014 a new design of license plates was implemented. The license plates have a flag of Armenia on the left side, a security", "psg_id": "20628671" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Belarus", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Belarus Belarusian vehicle registration plates are currently composed of four digits, two letters and another digit (e.g. 1234 AB-5). The first of the letters and the final digit indicate the region of Belarus in which the car was registered. Vehicles owned by foreign companies use black-on-yellow plates, and the numbers and letters appear in a different order (e.g. M 1223). The diplomatic series uses white letters on a red background, also in a different order from standard plates (e.g. CD 1234-5). Soviet-era registration plates for Belarus carried a pair of two-digit numbers followed by letters in", "psg_id": "11942429" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Estonia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Estonia Vehicle registration plates of Estonia are divided into 18 categories, the most common of these (A1) is composed of three numbers and three letters (e.g. 123 ABC). Most registration plate types have black letters on a white background, and the plates are the same size and length as other European plates (520 × 113 mm). Previously the first of the three letters indicated the region of Estonia in which the car was registered; however, as of 2013, this is no longer the case. The third digit from the numbers indicated states when the car is", "psg_id": "11952390" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Pakistan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Pakistan Vehicle registration plates of Pakistan are issued by an agency of the provincial or territorial government. Generally, the appearance of plates is frequently chosen to contain symbols, colours, or slogans associated with the issuing jurisdiction. All vehicle registration plates use the Latin alphabet. Every vehicle has a unique registration plate number in Pakistan. Vehicle registration plate numbers are usually assigned in ascending order, beginning with a starting point such as AAA-001. Thus, someone familiar with the sequence can determine roughly when the vehicle registration plate was issued. The letters I, O and U are not", "psg_id": "10290509" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Sweden", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Sweden Vehicle registration plates of Sweden are used for most types of vehicles in Sweden. They have three letters first, a space and three digits after (e.g. ABC 123). The combination is simply a serial number and has no connection with a geographic location. The last digit is used to show what month the car has to undergo vehicle inspection. Vehicles like police cars, fire trucks, public buses and trolley buses use the same type of plate as normal private cars and cannot be directly distinguished by the plate alone. Military vehicles have special plates. Ordinary", "psg_id": "6722171" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "which Greek border guards cover the letters \"MK\" on Macedonian vehicle plates with a sticker, in Greek and English, reading: “Recognized by Greece as FYROM”. Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian registration plates of vehicle consist of a two-letter region code, followed by a 4-digit numeric (before 2012 was 3-digits) and a 2-letter alpha code (e.g. SK 2345 MG). There is a blue field on the left side with the international country code for Macedonia - MK. License numeric code contains combination of four digits (0-9), while two letter alpha code is made of combination of letters", "psg_id": "10263796" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia All motorized vehicles including motorcycles in Indonesia are required to have registration plates. The plates must be displayed in front and at the back of the vehicles. Except for some special cases (see below), every vehicle license plate in Indonesia follows the following format: LL NNNN LL where \"L\" are letters of the Latin alphabet, and \"N\" numbers from \"0\" to \"9\" (note that the first number is never a \"0\"). The first single or double letters denote the area of registration. This is followed by numbers, which can range from one to four digits.", "psg_id": "3742237" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Abkhazia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Abkhazia The government of the Republic of Abkhazia, which considers itself independent from Georgia, issues its own vehicle registration plates for the motor vehicles registered in the territory it controls. The design of the plates is based on that of Russian license plates, although Abkhazian plates lack the regional coding of Russian plates. The license plate serial format consists of a letter followed by three digits and then two more letters. The letters are Cyrillic, but only thirteen letters reminiscent of letters of the Latin alphabet are used: А, Б, В, Е, К, М, Н, О,", "psg_id": "12010190" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Armenia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Armenia Vehicle registration plates of Armenia have black characters on a rectangular white background. They are composed of two or three numbers, two letters (smaller than the digits) in the middle, and two (or three) other numbers. At the left side is located the international code \"\" with an oval car plaque and, sometimes, the national flag. Starting from 6 August 2014 a new design of license plates was implemented. The license plates have a national flag on the left side, a security hologram and a machinery readable Data Matrix Code. Formerly, Armenia used to have", "psg_id": "14964176" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Isle of Man", "text": "registered vehicles in the Isle of Man. Number plates are produced and supplied privately, not by the government. The name of the supplying car dealer is often displayed along the bottom of the plate. Registrations can be transferred from vehicle to vehicle. The official car of the Lieutenant Governor carries the registration number MAN-1. Registrations including the numbers 999 or 112 (for example, BMN-999-A) are used for emergency vehicles, but not exclusively. Trade plates have red letters on a white background, and display a number prefixed by MNA. Vehicle registration plates of the Isle of Man Vehicle registration began in", "psg_id": "11769800" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Guyana", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Guyana The design for vehicle registration glates of Guyana consist of simple white lettering on a black plate. The format is 2 or 3 letters followed by 4 numbers. The 4 numbers are between 1 and 9999 with no leading zero. The first letter is the vehicle type and are as follows: Diplomatic plates have black lettering on a yellow plate and dealer plates have red lettering on a white plate. The series is indicated by the following one or two letters and it indicates the time at which the vehicle was registered. Some letters may", "psg_id": "14632644" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Denmark", "text": "serial letters \"GR\" reserved for Greenland. The EU stripe is not applicable since Greenland is a non-EU member. Vehicle registration plates of Denmark Vehicle registration plates in Denmark normally have two letters and five digits and are issued by authorities. Plates can be obtained at authorized car dealers, vehicle inspection stations or official registration centers (Skat Motor center) The combination is simply a serial and has no connection with a geographic location, but the digits have number series based on vehicle type. Danish license plates do not follow the owner or the vehicle, when a car is sold the plates", "psg_id": "8843945" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Russia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Russia Vehicle registration plates are the mandatory number plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle, and have existed in Russia for many decades. Most motor vehicles which are used on public roads are required by law to display them. Having them covered by snow or mud constitutes an administrative offense, that leads to a fine. So does covering them with a piece of paper, or any other tool that makes any of the digits and letters illegible. The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve", "psg_id": "8021036" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Barbados", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Barbados Barbadian Vehicle registration plates consist of letters and numbers. The Barbados Licensing Authority issues licence plates to all new motor vehicle owners. Each licence plate has one or two letters which represents the part of the island which the vehicle's owner resides or previously resided at the time the vehicle was registered. The first part consists of one or two letters which determine the part of the island the registration is from, or category of vehicle. The breakdown is as follows. For the parish of Christ Church, 'X' represents Jesus Christ and therefore 'X' is", "psg_id": "9096133" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Denmark", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Denmark Vehicle registration plates in Denmark normally have two letters and five digits and are issued by authorities. Plates can be obtained at authorized car dealers, vehicle inspection stations or official registration centers (Skat Motor center) The combination is simply a serial and has no connection with a geographic location, but the digits have number series based on vehicle type. Danish license plates do not follow the owner or the vehicle, when a car is sold the plates are turned in and the new owner must apply for new plates. Exception is from this rule when", "psg_id": "8843941" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Thailand", "text": "Ministry of Transport regulations. Current style started in 1975 for most vehicle types, but with small changes in 1997, and 1997 for motorcycles. All license plates are rectangular, with variations in size and color according to the class of the vehicle. Most plates prominently display the vehicle registration ID, which usually consists of Thai letters and a number string. The province of registration is shown below the ID. The letters are embossed, and all plates must also be embossed with a seal bearing the letters \"ขส\". The current designs are regulated by the notification of the Department of Land Transport", "psg_id": "11470881" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country)", "text": "containing the letters \"GA\" above each other. The code was two Latin letters followed by three numerals, with a safety hologram separating them. Dimensions are by . Regular military license plates receive a green strip on the left. Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country) Vehicle registration plates of Georgia are composed of an embossed serial of two letters, a hyphen, three numbers, a hyphen, and two letters (e.g. AB-123-AB), in black on a white background with a blue vertical strip on the left. The plates are issued in the Latin alphabet. Georgian registration plates are the same size as the", "psg_id": "11998328" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Estonia", "text": "but rather served to inform that the vehicle had been registered in the Estonian SSR. There were plans to introduce an additional ЕС suffix, but as this occurred just before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the mark was subsequently allocated to the Russian city of St. Petersburg. Vehicle registration plates of Estonia Vehicle registration plates of Estonia are divided into 18 categories, the most common of these (A1) is composed of three numbers and three letters (e.g. 123 ABC). Most registration plate types have black letters on a white background, and the plates are the same size and length", "psg_id": "11952392" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Belarus", "text": "car was registered, the second being taken from the series A, B, C, E, I, K, M, H, P, O, T, X: Vehicle registration plates of Belarus Belarusian vehicle registration plates are currently composed of four digits, two letters and another digit (e.g. 1234 AB-5). The first of the letters and the final digit indicate the region of Belarus in which the car was registered. Vehicles owned by foreign companies use black-on-yellow plates, and the numbers and letters appear in a different order (e.g. M 1223). The diplomatic series uses white letters on a red background, also in a different", "psg_id": "11942431" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bhutan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Bhutan Vehicle license plates in Bhutan are issued and regulated by the Road Safety and Transport Authority of The Royal Government of Bhutan. Until 1990, vehicle registration plates had a group of three letters on the left, indicating the region and class of registration, followed by 4 digit numeric value. For example, BWP 1001 signified, Western region, Private vehicle with number 1001. Now however, this scheme has been discontinued for the newer licensing scheme launched in 1990. The current format is XX-N-X0000, where, The current license plate for private vehicles in Bhutan is composed of letters", "psg_id": "12805380" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Barbados", "text": "outside Barbados is 'BDS'. Owners may use white on black plates, front and rear, or black on white (front) and yellow(rear). Vehicle registration plates of Barbados Barbadian Vehicle registration plates consist of letters and numbers. The Barbados Licensing Authority issues licence plates to all new motor vehicle owners. Each licence plate has one or two letters which represents the part of the island which the vehicle's owner resides or previously resided at the time the vehicle was registered. The first part consists of one or two letters which determine the part of the island the registration is from, or category", "psg_id": "9096136" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Sri Lanka", "text": "with the Sinhala script letter Sri (ශ්‍රී) in the middle was introduced, this started from Reg no \"1 Sri 1\". The current version started in 2000. It was developed by the German Utsch AG using a variation of the FE-Schrift. As of 2013 a new system with 3 English letters starting from AAA 0001 has been introduced. The international vehicle registration code for Sri Lanka is CL. Vehicle registration plates of Sri Lanka Vehicle registration plates of Sri Lanka (known in Sri Lanka as \"number plates\") started soon after introduction of motorcars in 1903. Initially the numbers started with Q,", "psg_id": "16833476" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Greece", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Greece Greek vehicle registration plates are composed of three letters and four digits per plate (e.g. codice_1) printed in black on a white background. The letters represent the district (prefecture) that issues the plates while the numbers begin from 1000 to 9999. As from 2004, a blue strip was added on the left showing the country code of Greece (GR) in white text and the Flag of Europe. Similar plates with digits beginning from 1 to 999 are issued for motorcycles which exceed 50 cc. With the exception of Athens and Thessaloniki, all districts are represented", "psg_id": "4152661" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Austria", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Austria Austrian car number plates are mandatory vehicle registration plates displaying the registration mark () of motor vehicles in Austria. They are used to verify street legality, proof of a valid liability insurance and to identify and recognise the vehicle. The license plates are made of metal; the imprinted text is in black letters and digits on a white background. Since November 1, 2002 the common design comprises a blue section on the left with the EU circle of stars and the country code ('A') like other vehicle registration plates of the European Union. On the", "psg_id": "4891814" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Zimbabwe", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Zimbabwe Since 2006 vehicle registration plates of Zimbabwe are composed of three letters and four numbers (e.g. ABC 1234). The dimensions of Zimbabwean number plates are the same as British plates, but now use the FE-Schrift typeface, used for German vehicle registration plates. They were introduced before independence from Britain, when the country was known as Rhodesia and were not changed by the government following independence in 1980. For private vehicles, characters are in black on a yellow background, although white backgrounds were introduced in 2006. For commercial vehicles, characters are in red on a white", "psg_id": "14306312" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Czech Republic", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Czech Republic As of the year 2017 there are two different valid systems of vehicle registration plates in the Czech Republic. The new Czech vehicle registration plate system was introduced between 29 June 2001 and 17 July 2001. The first letter from the left represents the region (Kraj), and then there follows a combination of letters or numbers numbered upward from 1X0 0001, where X is the letter of the region. In 2009, both Prague (A) and Středočeský kraj/Central Bohemia (S) reached the combination of six 9s in their license plates and started issuing a", "psg_id": "10037063" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan", "text": "letters identifying the non-individual car (for example: A 001 AA) or of a single letter identifying the area and three digits and three letters identifying the individual car (for example: A 585 CUO) Special registration plates also exist. Cars registered to non-Kazakh individuals and organizations have registration plates with black letters on a yellow background. Diplomatic vehicles use registration plates with white letters on a red background. Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan The current format of Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan uses black letters on a white background with a Kazakh Flag and the country code KZ on the left.", "psg_id": "12946601" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Greece", "text": "4 numerals is used. Vehicle registration plates of Greece Greek vehicle registration plates are composed of three letters and four digits per plate (e.g. codice_1) printed in black on a white background. The letters represent the district (prefecture) that issues the plates while the numbers begin from 1000 to 9999. As from 2004, a blue strip was added on the left showing the country code of Greece (GR) in white text and the Flag of Europe. Similar plates with digits beginning from 1 to 999 are issued for motorcycles which exceed 50 cc. With the exception of Athens and Thessaloniki,", "psg_id": "4152669" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country)", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country) Vehicle registration plates of Georgia are composed of an embossed serial of two letters, a hyphen, three numbers, a hyphen, and two letters (e.g. AB-123-AB), in black on a white background with a blue vertical strip on the left. The plates are issued in the Latin alphabet. Georgian registration plates are the same size as the most common European registration plate. All plates have the abbreviation \"GE\" in the lower left corner of the plate and the national flag in the upper left corner. This set of new style registration plates have been in", "psg_id": "11998323" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Turkmenistan", "text": "Cyrillic letters indicating where the vehicle was first registered. 1994 saw the introduction of the current format, which is intended to comply more closely with international norms. Major changes include the switch from Cyrillic letters to Latin, and the presence of the Turkmen flag with the two-letter country code TM on the left of the plate. Unusually, the alphanumerics are rendered in a mix of DIN 1451 and the unnamed font formerly used on French registration plates. The current format is: XX 99 99 XX while the last two letters is based on geographic location. Diplomatic plates are blue with", "psg_id": "16833478" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Brazil", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Brazil Brazilian vehicle registration plates are issued by the states. Each state has a \"Departamento de Trânsito\" (DETRAN) that is charged with vehicle registration and car tax collection, but plates are standardized across the country and form a national vehicle registration database. The current system, being phased out in favor of Mercosul standard plates, was created in 1990 and was named \"Registro Nacional de Veículos Automotores\" (RENAVAM). It uses the form \"LLL·NNNN\", where LLL is a three-letter combination followed by a four-digit number with a dot between the letters and numbers. A combination given to one", "psg_id": "9558432" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan The current format of Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan uses black letters on a white background with a Kazakh Flag and the country code KZ on the left. The two digit area code is located on the square located on the right and the rest of the plate follows the format 111AAA. This format was introduced in 2011 and was implemented from August 2012. This format of Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan used black letters on a white background. Each registration plate consisted of a single letter identifying the area and three digits and two", "psg_id": "12946600" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar", "text": "letters are assigned consecutively for approved vehicles. Vehicles government departments have awarded red flags are like the normal license plate with black or white text, numbers and letter combinations. Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar The vehicle registration plates of Madagascar are created in 1950 from time to time with the revised version in 2014. It contains a black plate consisting with white characters with the current format (1234 XAB) with 4 random numbers, with the first letter as a province code, and the last 2 random letters. The license plate system of Madagascar draws on the system of France actively", "psg_id": "19320880" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Moldova", "text": "or district of registration, followed by two other letters indicating the series and three digits: Vehicle registration plates of Moldova License plates in Moldova were introduced on November 30, 1992. Currently issued plates consist of six black characters on a white background: three letters and three numbers. On the left part of the plates there is a modified, wider than usual blue euroband having the Moldovan flag instead of the EU symbol and the international country code MD underneath it. The plates are 520 mm wide and 112 mm high, made of metal with embossed characters using the FE-Schrift font.", "psg_id": "11378353" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Latvia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Latvia Vehicle registration plates of Latvia consist of two letters (trailers plates have one letter), a hyphen and one to four numbers \"(depending on the age of registration)\", e.g., AB-1234, Current plates have black characters on white reflective material for both front and rear plates. After Latvia regained independence in 1991, vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union with Latin letters LA and LT were used until 1993, when the new type of vehicle registration plates were introduced. Up until 2004 a small Latvian national flag with the initials LV would have been used on the", "psg_id": "11952683" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plate", "text": "a new vehicle, the registering state issues a registration plate to the vehicle rather than owner, and the serial stays with the vehicle for its life. Some provinces issue plates in which the letters and numbers are embossed so that they are slightly raised above its surface. Others issue flat plates. The territory of Nunavut introduced the first flat registration plate in Canada in 2012–2013. When a person moves from one province to another, they are normally required to obtain new registration plates issued by the new place of residence. In the Canadian provinces and territories of Alberta, Newfoundland and", "psg_id": "1795178" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Albania", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Albania In Albania, vehicle registration plates are issued by the regional directorates of transport. A new format similar to the post-1994 Italian and post-2009 French plate designs has been introduced since 16 February 2011. The plates start with a blue strip at the left with 'AL' and redesigned double-headed eagle in white, 2 serial letters, security hologram, 3 digits, 2 serial letters on a rectangular white background, and end on the right with year of registration and regional code in white on a blue strip. It has been observed that the last two identification elements are", "psg_id": "10972562" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Nigeria", "text": "red background with white lettering, and consist of up to three numbers, followed by CD or CMD and another number. Instead of the name of the state, they read CORPS DIPLOMATIQUE. Cars of the consular corps have instead the letters CC or CORPS CONSULAIRE. Vehicle registration plates of Nigeria Nigerian vehicle registration plates in current used were introduced in 1992 and revised in 2011. Nigeria and Liberia are the only two African countries that use the North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). The international code for Nigeria is \"WAN\" (West Africa Nigeria). The license plates", "psg_id": "16569312" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Slovenia", "text": "at the rear. On regular issue license plates, the first 2 letters before the shield sticker denote the region where the car was initially registered. Further division is made by the coat of arms of the corresponding city, placed after the regional area letters to denote subdivisions. Vehicle registration plates of Slovenia Slovenian car number plates are vehicle registration plates found on Slovenian cars. The registration plates are made of metal. On the left there is a blue bar as in other EU countries (in use since 2004) along with tamper-proof text up to 2008; the text is in black", "psg_id": "10269431" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bhutan", "text": "yellow background. The first three characters of the plate are RBG, followed by four digits of vehicle number. Vehicle registration plates of Bhutan Vehicle license plates in Bhutan are issued and regulated by the Road Safety and Transport Authority of The Royal Government of Bhutan. Until 1990, vehicle registration plates had a group of three letters on the left, indicating the region and class of registration, followed by 4 digit numeric value. For example, BWP 1001 signified, Western region, Private vehicle with number 1001. Now however, this scheme has been discontinued for the newer licensing scheme launched in 1990. The", "psg_id": "12805383" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway", "text": "practice is to use the earliest known or available single-letter plates on which the car was registered. County (name before / from 1918): Vehicle registration plates of Norway The registration plates of cars in Norway is maintained by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications. As in most countries, cars are identified only by number plates read visually. The plates are legal documents that both identifies the vehicle and permits its use, and shall be returned to the registration authority when the vehicle is no longer in use. The current alphanumerical system (two letters followed by four or five numbers)", "psg_id": "5872681" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Israel", "text": "with black registration number. Diplomatic/Consular Corps registration numbers consist of the letters CD/CC (respectively) and seven digits—the last two of them are 21 or 22. Private vehicles owned by a member of a diplomatic/consular mission and originally brought from the member's country of origin do not consist of the letters CD/CC, but the last two digits remain 21 or 22. Honorary consuls' vehicles carry plates consisting of the letters CC without the final digits of 21 or 22, even though the vehicle is registered under a civil registration number. The use of the 7-digit registration plate in Israel began in", "psg_id": "12617409" }, { "title": "Diplomatic vehicle registration plate", "text": "diplomatic license plates vary from country to country. They often feature the letters \"CD\" (for \"\"Corps Diplomatique\"\"), \"D\" (for \"Diplomat\") or prefix of international organisations with diplomatic privileges, such as \"EU\" (for \"EUROPEAN UNION\") and \"OSCE\" (for \"Organization For Security And Co-operation In Europe\"). Diplomatic vehicle registration plate Most countries issue diplomatic license plates to accredited diplomats. Per the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, these are special vehicle registration plates which typically have distinctive features to allow diplomatic vehicles to be distinguished from other vehicles by police and other bodies, allowing them to give diplomatic vehicles special treatment and warning", "psg_id": "19208539" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Australia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Australia Australian vehicle registration plates or number plates are issued by state, territory, and Commonwealth governments, and the armed forces of Australia. The plates are associated with a vehicle and are generally intended to last for the time the vehicle remains registered in the state, though as they become unreadable (or for other reasons) they may be recalled or replaced with newer ones. From the 1970s until the late 1990s, most Australian plates were of the form xxx·xxx (with x being either letters or numbers)—for example, aaa·nnn in Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia and the", "psg_id": "3782265" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh", "text": "the vehicle class in Bengali numerals and the \"9999\" field represents the vehicle number of the vehicle in Bengali numerals. The plates are installed in both the front and rear of the vehicle, with the rear plate permanently attached to the vehicle. The plate is only removed when the vehicle has reached the end of service and has been sold for scrap. New vehicles are not delivered to the purchaser until the plates have been attached at the dealership. The letters permitted in the vehicle registration plate are: The numerals permitted in the vehicle registration plate are: The vehicle class", "psg_id": "16284065" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Cyprus", "text": "the civilian vehicles, except with prefix \"ZZ\" and blue letters. Since 2004 they are no longer issued. Temporary follows the format of the civilian vehicles except with \"ZT\" prefix and blue letters, with addition of the prefix in after numbers. Previously, the presidential plate had no serial numbers but just the abbreviation of KKTCB () However, this was changed in 2015, with the coat of arms being displayed in gold on a red plate. Vehicle registration plates of Cyprus The vehicle registration plates of Cyprus are composed of three letters and three digits (e.g. \"ABC 123\"). A simple incremental numbering", "psg_id": "12009651" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Ecuador", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Ecuador Vehicle registration in Ecuador is composed of two parts. The plates are 154 mm high and 404 mm wide and are reflective in order to improve their visibility. The unique letter-number combination consists of three letters followed by three or four digits ranging from 000 to 9999. Formats in use are ABC-123 (old format) and ABC-1234 (new format). The word \"Ecuador\" appears in uppercase letters at the top of the plate. The first letter in the letter-number combination indicates the province of issue. The second letter, also called the \"key letter\", identifies the type of", "psg_id": "12622485" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Ecuador", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Ecuador Vehicle registration in Ecuador is composed of two parts. The plates are 154 mm high and 404 mm wide and are reflective in order to improve their visibility. The unique letter-number combination consists of three letters followed by three or four digits ranging from 000 to 9999. Formats in use are ABC-123 (old format) and ABC-1234 (new format). The word \"Ecuador\" appears in uppercase letters at the top of the plate. The first letter in the letter-number combination indicates the province of issue. The second letter, also called the \"key letter\", identifies the type of", "psg_id": "12622480" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan are usually composed of two numbers (identifying the vehicle registration department), a hyphen, two letters, a hyphen and three numbers (e.g. 10-JA-234), the plates are coloured black font on a white background. The plates are the same size as European plates and usually have an Azerbaijan flag and the initials 'AZ' on the left side. According to Olavsplates, new style plates with a rectangular flag and a microchip are being introduced, but pictures of such plates are missing and very hard to find on the web. Since January 2011 the", "psg_id": "11998497" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar", "text": "in series D. The European flag is also now featured, along with Gibraltar's international vehicle registration GBZ. Vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar The vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar are similar to those of the United Kingdom, with the same colours and typeface, which conform to 1998 European standard design. The international vehicle registration code for Gibraltar is GBZ (Great Britain and Northern GBG is used for Guernsey. Number plates in Gibraltar have the same measurements as those in the UK: From 1912 to 2001 Gibraltar number plates consisted of the letter 'G' (for Gibraltar) followed by a series of digits", "psg_id": "11468463" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Taiwan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Taiwan In Taiwan, all motor vehicles are required to register and display its vehicle registration plates. The plates are issued and managed by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MoTC). The vehicle registration numbers in Taiwan contains Latin alphabets (A to Z), Arabic numerals (0 to 9) and dash (–); some special types also contain Chinese characters. Taiwan's current number plate system uses Latin letters with Arabic numerals. There are many types of number plate used in Taiwan, they are: The definition of light vehicles in Taiwan is: Motor vehicles having a permissible maximum weight NOT", "psg_id": "12623046" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Albania", "text": "particular district has ~200 000 (two hundred thousand) registered cars. Diplomatic license plate codes: Vehicle registration plates of Albania In Albania, vehicle registration plates are issued by the regional directorates of transport. A new format similar to the post-1994 Italian and post-2009 French plate designs has been introduced since 16 February 2011. The plates start with a blue strip at the left with 'AL' and redesigned double-headed eagle in white, 2 serial letters, security hologram, 3 digits, 2 serial letters on a rectangular white background, and end on the right with year of registration and regional code in white on", "psg_id": "10972566" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Luxembourg", "text": "series used 4000-4999 before DA followed with 5000 to 5999. The prescribed sequence of issue follows a pattern of ascending and descending alphabetical order of the two letters, as can be seen in the following list. When the first block of 1000 AZ numbers has been issued, we will presumably see the issue of BA5000. Note that certain letters (I and O) and combinations are excluded. The list should be read from top to bottom, left to right: Vehicle registration plates of Luxembourg Vehicle registration plates in Luxembourg bear a maximum of six characters. The standard series in use today", "psg_id": "11679107" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Monaco", "text": "plates was white on blue, without borders. In previous years, plates were all-numeric; now, both letters and numbers are used. Vehicle registration plates of Monaco Vehicle registration plates of Monaco are unusually small (a few centimeters smaller than an American license plate), and are composed of four numbers and/or letters. The plates are colored blue font on a white background and have the coat of arms of Monaco on the left side with the year number (on the rear plate only) to attest that tax has been paid. All plates starting with \"000\" belong to the family of Albert II,", "psg_id": "11954744" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of India", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of India All motorised road vehicles in India are tagged with a registration or license number. The Vehicle registration plate (commonly known as number plate) number is issued by the district-level Regional Transport Office (RTO) of respective states — the main authority on road matters. The number plates are placed in the front and back of the vehicle. By law, all plates are required to be in modern Hindu-Arabic numerals with Latin letters. Other guidelines include having the plate lit up at night and the restriction of the fonts that could be used. In some states such", "psg_id": "4539417" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina vehicle registration plates have held their current form since 1998. Currently the Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) vehicle registration plate format consists of seven characters: five numbers and two letters arranged in the following order: X00-X-000 (taxis: TA-000000). The plates are uniform across the country and do not denote the place (town, municipality, canton, or entity) where the vehicle is registered, as was the case prior to 1998. Likewise the plates do not contain any heraldic symbols. The plates use only letters which are represented equally in Latin and Cyrillic script", "psg_id": "10552945" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Botswana", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Botswana Vehicle registration plates of Botswana for normal motor vehicles begin with the letter \"B\", followed by three numbers, followed by three letters. The digits and letters are assigned by a registrar. The three letters will never include the letter Q in order to avoid confusion with the letter O. The front number plates have black lettering on a white reflective background. The rear number plates have black lettering on a yellow reflective background. Public passenger number plates have blue lettering on a white reflective background in the front and white lettering on blue background at", "psg_id": "12622360" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Botswana", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Botswana Vehicle registration plates of Botswana for normal motor vehicles begin with the letter \"B\", followed by three numbers, followed by three letters. The digits and letters are assigned by a registrar. The three letters will never include the letter Q in order to avoid confusion with the letter O. The front number plates have black lettering on a white reflective background. The rear number plates have black lettering on a yellow reflective background. Public passenger number plates have blue lettering on a white reflective background in the front and white lettering on blue background at", "psg_id": "12622358" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Singapore", "text": "nor sold for to the public, but unofficial series for cosmetic purposes. Civil Mobilisation Exercise or Vehicle Recalls have a large A3/A2 sticker stuck at the rear and front of the vehicle denoted that the vehicle is being mobilised or deployed for civil emergency exercises. These usually happen during weekends. The checksum letter is calculated by converting the letters into numbers, \"i.e.\", where A=1 and Z=26, potentially giving seven individual numbers from each registration plate. However, only two letters of the prefix are used in the checksum. For a three-letter prefix, only the last two letters are used; for a", "psg_id": "5742544" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Algeria", "text": "registered. Example of front and rear plates on a private vehicle manufactured in 1963, and registered in Blida Example of front and rear plates on a private vehicle manufactured in 2001, and registered in Mostaganem Diplomatic vehicles are issued with plates featuring three groups of black digits, separated by hyphens, on a light teal background. The first group are the vehicle's actual registration/serial number (up to 3 digits in length); the second is composed of two digits indicating whether the vehicle belongs to a diplomat or embassy staff. The final two digits identify the embassy itself (e.g. 27 for Italy;", "psg_id": "17062427" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein are composed of two letters and up to five numbers, and in between the letters and numbers is the coat of arms of the city. The plates have white characters on a retro-reflective black background and use the same type of font as Swiss car number plates. Short-period temporary registered plates have yellow coloured font while long-periods have year bands on the right. Duty unpaid vehicles are similar to civilian vehicles but ends with \"U\" prefix. Due to the country being small in size, only around two thousand cars are", "psg_id": "11954709" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Finland", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Finland Finnish vehicle registration plates usually carry three letters and three numbers separated with a dash (e.g. ABC 123), though vanity plates may carry just one of each. Since 1989 the code has no connection with the geographic location, except that Åland has its own type of plate. Between 1972/1973 and 1989 the first letter indicated where the vehicle was first registered as the plate did not have to be changed even if the vehicle was moved to another area of Finland. The registration number consists of two or three letters and a (maximum) three-digit number,", "psg_id": "5304351" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway The registration plates of cars in Norway is maintained by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications. As in most countries, cars are identified only by number plates read visually. The plates are legal documents that both identifies the vehicle and permits its use, and shall be returned to the registration authority when the vehicle is no longer in use. The current alphanumerical system (two letters followed by four or five numbers) was introduced in 1971. The design of the plates remained the same until 2002, when the road authorities decided on a new font", "psg_id": "5872663" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of East Timor", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of East Timor Vehicle registration plates of East Timor are Australian standard 372 mm × 134 mm, and use Australian stamping dies. East Timor requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Vehicle registration numbers consist of five digits, and display the letters TL or TLS, short for \"Timor Lorosae\", the name for East Timor in Tetum. The current format started in 2002. Government vehicles have a similar format, but with four digits and the letter 'G'. When the country was a Portuguese colony, known as Portuguese Timor, vehicle registrations followed the", "psg_id": "16284075" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Thailand", "text": "The prefix characters are translated via code-matching into two alphanumeric Roman characters. The country name THAILAND is displayed in capital letters below the registration number, and the numerical provincial code is shown in the bottom right. The plates are black on white. They are required for transport into Burma, Cambodia, southern China, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Singapore. However, they are not legal inside Thailand, and must be removed upon re-entering the country. The current international vehicle registration code for Thailand, adopted 1954, is \"T\". The DLT's authority does not cover vehicles used by the king, the Royal Thai Police, the", "psg_id": "11470896" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia consist of four digits (including leading zeroes) and three Cyrillic letters. The design is reminiscent of the Soviet standard for licence plates in the former USSR (GOST 3207-77), some of which had four digits and three letters. Example of a pre-2001 Mongolian registration plate issued in Ulaan Baatar Since 2001, the appearance of plates has changed - these must now contain the national symbol (the \"Soyombo\") in red, to the left of the numbers, and - between the digits and letters - the Mongolian oval (MNG). The first two letters", "psg_id": "12624617" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Luxembourg", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Luxembourg Vehicle registration plates in Luxembourg bear a maximum of six characters. The standard series in use today uses a format of two letters followed by four digits (e.g., XY 3456). Marks consisting of four or five digits and no letters are also issued. The numbers are issued at a national level and give no indication of regional origin. Plates have black characters on a yellow background, with the standard blue EU stripe on the left. The current usage and format of plates was enacted by parliament in June 2003. The two-letter/four-digit format follows a rather", "psg_id": "11679103" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom", "text": "Air Force codice_76. Since 1949, British military vehicle registration numbers are mostly either in the form of two digits, two letters, two digits (e.g. codice_77), or from 1995 onwards, two letters, two digits, two letters (for example, codice_78). Until the mid-1980s, the central two letters signified the armed service, or the branch or category of vehicle. For example, Chief of Fleet Support's staff car in 1983–85 was codice_79, and First Sea Lord's car codice_80 and Second Sea Lord's codice_81, normal civilian plates replacing them when security required; and, in 1970, one of 's Land Rovers was codice_82 and 's ship's", "psg_id": "16685424" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway", "text": "prefix of two letters, followed by a sequence of numbers. Military licence plates have numbers only. Most vehicles have five-digit registration numbers between 10000 and 99999. Motorcycles, farming equipment and trailers have four-digit registration numbers between 1000 and 9999 is used. Temporary plates have three-digit registration numbers between 100 and 999. Dealer plates have two-digit registration numbers between 10 and 99. Special prefixes are: Ordinary vehicle plates have a prefix based on the geographic location for the first registration, and will not be changed later. The letters G, I, O and Q are not used due to their similarity with", "psg_id": "5872673" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Lesotho", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Lesotho Lesotho requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Plates are blue-on-white for private vehicles and red-on-white for government vehicles. They follow the format of one or two letters followed by four numbers. Diplomatic Plates are blue-on-white however have the letters CD on them. A \"mokorotlo\", the same colour as the characters on the plate, is stuck onto the plate to show a 5-year validity period. Dealer plates are also red-on-white but do not follow the A 1234 standard and do not show the \"mokorotlo\". Before 1979, private plates were", "psg_id": "12630451" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Lesotho", "text": "white-on-black and had an additional preceding 'L' which stood for Lesotho. Vehicle registration plates of Lesotho Lesotho requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Plates are blue-on-white for private vehicles and red-on-white for government vehicles. They follow the format of one or two letters followed by four numbers. Diplomatic Plates are blue-on-white however have the letters CD on them. A \"mokorotlo\", the same colour as the characters on the plate, is stuck onto the plate to show a 5-year validity period. Dealer plates are also red-on-white but do not follow the A 1234 standard", "psg_id": "12630452" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar The vehicle registration plates of Madagascar are created in 1950 from time to time with the revised version in 2014. It contains a black plate consisting with white characters with the current format (1234 XAB) with 4 random numbers, with the first letter as a province code, and the last 2 random letters. The license plate system of Madagascar draws on the system of France actively used from 1950 to 2009. The current system has been in use since 1959. The identifier shall neither plaques that provide information on the technical condition of the vehicle", "psg_id": "19320875" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Chile", "text": "provides information of where the vehicle was registered. Vehicle registration plates of Chile Chile requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates called \"patentes\". Formerly, it consisted of two letters followed by four numbers in the format AB*12•34, but combinations were exhausted in September 2007. The system adopted to replace the old one consists of four letters followed by two numbers in the format AB•CD*12. Vowels are not used in order to prevent profanity, and the letter Q is not used because of confusion with the number 0. The same coding system is used in", "psg_id": "12630444" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh", "text": "hologram and a machinery readable Data Matrix Code. In 2014, the style and fonts were changed to FE-Schrift, and the letters and digits now have the same font size. In addition, a silver identifier band has been added on the right side of the flag and code. Armenian registration plates with region codes 22 and 90 are used in Artsakh (for example, \"(AM) 90 SO 123\"). Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh have black characters on a rectangular white background. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm,", "psg_id": "20628672" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Peru", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Peru Peru requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current plates are North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). All vehicles are required to display plates on the front and back. Peculiarly, taxis in Peru are also required to display the characters of the license plates on each side of the vehicle. This is done with actual a large decal. The first letter of these plates indicated the vehicle type, and the chart below shows the letters assigned to each type. The second letter indicated the", "psg_id": "20623740" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Eswatini", "text": "of registration, however as there are only four Districts of Swaziland, this system would have allowed for a maximum of 4000 registered vehicles. As this was clearly insufficient the trailing letters were then assigned randomly and so 10 x 10 x 10 x 26 x 26 = 676,000 registration numbers could be assigned. Number plates of the Royal household are a number following a single 'S'. Vehicle registration plates of Eswatini Number plates of the Kingdom of Swaziland are similar in size as their South African counterparts and are displayed on both the front and back of the vehicle. The", "psg_id": "14396333" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Sweden", "text": "any country acronym e.g. American diplomats don't have US as their first two letters. They're ordered by the sovereign states' name in the French language. Thus AA denotes South Africa (i.e. Afrique du Sud). AB denotes Albania (i.e. Albanie) and so forth up until DT. The three digits are just a serial number. The last letter shows what kind of task the diplomat has. The approval sticker was placed last on the right. Just like the personal plates these vehicles have a standard format registration as well, which means a re-registration is not needed if the vehicle changes owner. Taxi", "psg_id": "6722181" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Austria", "text": "reserved for vehicles, the second one was the serial, when they run out of serials they began to issue codice_27. The background is black with white characters for private vehicles (unknown for all other vehicles). One or two letters are the prefixes set by state and federals, they are: Information with images about license plates With a lot of examples. Vehicle registration plates of Austria Austrian car number plates are mandatory vehicle registration plates displaying the registration mark () of motor vehicles in Austria. They are used to verify street legality, proof of a valid liability insurance and to identify", "psg_id": "4891818" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh", "text": "letter is the \"D\" from the sample format \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\" and the vehicle class number is the \"11\" from the sample format \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\", which depends on the vehicle type. Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh In Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) issues vehicle registration plates for motor vehicles. The vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh use the Bengali alphabet and Bengali numerals. The current version of vehicle registration plates started in 1973. The international vehicle registration code for Bangladesh is BD. The general format of vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh is \"city - vehicle class letter and number - vehicle number\".", "psg_id": "16284066" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Transnistria", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Transnistria Standard license plates of Transnistria are 520 mm wide and 112 mm high, made of metal with 6 embossed characters - one letter, three numbers and two more letters - written using the DIN 1451 Mittelschrift font. On the left part of the plates there also a modified euroband on a white background, having the flag of the PMR instead of the EU symbol, and a holographic sticker in the place of the international country code underneath it. Government plates only have 5 embossed characters - three numbers and two letters. Only symbols that are", "psg_id": "12010092" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Portugal", "text": "numbers indicate the start and end month of the vehicle's registration) and more similar to systems such as in Italy (where the date indicates the year of vehicle registration). Note that the date is that of first-ever registration of the vehicle, not the date the vehicle was registered in Portugal. Some vehicles carry plates that have a year and month seemingly out of tune with the alphanumeric sequence, and the reason for this is that these are imported used vehicles. Trailers and vehicles for export have the following district code letters in their licence plates: Until the 1970s only the", "psg_id": "9061089" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Hong Kong", "text": "but are affixed to the front and back of the vehicle. Vehicle registration plates of Hong Kong In Hong Kong, vehicle registration marks are managed by the Transport Department. The physical number plates are not provided by the government, but are made by garages to the order of the car owner. Each vehicle must display two number plates, one at the front and one at the rear of the vehicle. The front plate has black characters on a white background, and the rear plate has black characters on a yellow background. The height of the letters and numerals are not", "psg_id": "5065753" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Namibia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Namibia Vehicle registration plates of Namibia are yellow fluorescent metal plates with imprints in black. The standard version is uniform throughout the country, and carries one of the following forms: The first letter is always \"N\" for Namibia. The last one or two letters indicate the town or region the car originates from. In between, numbers are issued sequentially within each region, starting with single-digit numbers, and increasing in length as required. The vast majority of vehicles are registered in the capital, Windhoek, and require six digits; most other regions are currently using 3 or 4", "psg_id": "11679291" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein", "text": "registered each year. The plates only have one type of code: Plates also contain a small version of the coat of arms of Liechtenstein between the FL code and the number. Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein are composed of two letters and up to five numbers, and in between the letters and numbers is the coat of arms of the city. The plates have white characters on a retro-reflective black background and use the same type of font as Swiss car number plates. Short-period temporary registered plates have yellow coloured font while long-periods have year", "psg_id": "11954710" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway", "text": "numbering scheme or plate kind to indicate vehicle usage such as police, taxi, ambulance or others, except for type E plates used by foreign diplomats. The numbers for all plates except type C have a code consisting of two letters and a serial number. Class C only carries a sequence number. The letters identify the district in which the vehicle was first registered. For example, in Stavanger, prefixes like RE, RH and RJ are used. The car registration number is not altered when the owner moves to another town, or if it is sold. The registration number is assigned to", "psg_id": "5872676" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan", "text": "(which in turn adopted a reversed version of the former French license plate system), in Azeri plates the first two digits of the license plate represent the department, followed by a progressive 2-letter and 3-number system (progression starting with AA-001 and ending with ZZ-999). Below is a table of digits and relevant departments (italic means this department is controlled (or mostly-controlled) by Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, bold means this department is a part of Naxçıvan AR): Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan are usually composed of two numbers (identifying the vehicle registration department), a hyphen, two letters, a", "psg_id": "11998499" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia", "text": "of the three-letter suffix indicate the province (or \"aimag\" in Mongolian) where the vehicle was registered: <Br><Br> <Br><Br> Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia consist of four digits (including leading zeroes) and three Cyrillic letters. The design is reminiscent of the Soviet standard for licence plates in the former USSR (GOST 3207-77), some of which had four digits and three letters. Example of a pre-2001 Mongolian registration plate issued in Ulaan Baatar Since 2001, the appearance of plates has changed - these must now contain the national symbol (the \"Soyombo\") in red, to the left of", "psg_id": "12624618" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Nepal", "text": "commercial purposes have black license plates with white letters. The third part of such vehicles is ज or JA for light-vehicle and ख or KH for heavy-vehicle. The National Corporation like Nepal Telecom, Dairy Development Corporation, Nepal Electricity Authority etc. are using \"Yellow number plates\" with blue letter. Vehicles meant for transportation of tourists use green plate with white letters. Such vehicles are owned by travel agencies and hotels. Vehicles registered in Nepal under the name of foreign diplomatic agencies such as embassies, consulates, or missions use blue plates with white letters. Vehicle registration plates of Nepal In Nepal, all", "psg_id": "16755665" } ]

[ "dz (disambiguation)", "dz.", "dzs", "dz", "d.z.", "dz", "d z", "d.z." ]

[ { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "beside Miss Ellie's headstone and grave. In a storyline during the 1986–87 season of the show, a man named Wes Parmalee (portrayed by Steve Forrest) came to Dallas, where Clayton and Ray hired him as ranch foreman on Southfork. One day, Miss Ellie found Jock's belt buckle, knife, letters, and photo of a young Miss Ellie in Parmalee's room. Wes then claimed to be Jock Ewing, and that he had survived the helicopter accident, which necessitated plastic surgery and rehab in a South American hospital. After passing a series of tests set by J.R. and Bobby, including X-ray tests, a", "psg_id": "9074094" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "put her in a mental hospital. The doctor told Jock that Amanda would never recover and advised Jock to divorce her, which he eventually did in 1930. In 1936, Jock and Miss Ellie married on the day that her family was to lose Southfork, and it was well known that Jock was the only man in Dallas with the money to save the ranch. Jock had a fragile and stormy relationship with Miss Ellie's father, Aaron Southworth, and with her brother Garrison; however, Barbara Southworth seemed to accept her new son-in-law, if only for Miss Ellie's sake. On his deathbed,", "psg_id": "9074086" }, { "title": "How to Die in Oregon", "text": "to produce the film as the state's law was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States in the 2006 case Gonzales v. Oregon. \"How to Die in Oregon\" was well received by critics, currently holding a 100% \"fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 8 reviews. The film won the Grand Jury Prize for Documentaries at the 27th Sundance Film Festival. How to Die in Oregon How to Die in Oregon is a 2011 American documentary film produced and directed by Peter Richardson. It is set in the U.S. state of Oregon and covers the state's Death with", "psg_id": "15285675" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "Jock Ewing John Ross \"Jock\" Ewing Sr. (1909–82) is a character in the popular American television series \"Dallas\", played by Jim Davis from 1978 to 1981; in the made-for-TV movie prequel to the series \"\" (1986), he was played by Dale Midkiff. Jock Ewing founded Ewing Oil in 1930 and was the patriarch of the Ewing family. Jock was born in 1909, the younger of two sons born to Leander Ewing and his wife. Through his older brother Jason, Jock got a job in an oil field in east Texas. While riding in a train boxcar he met Willard \"Digger\"", "psg_id": "9074082" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "a different Jock Ewing portrait as a focal point of its \"Jock's Living Room\". Jock drove the same 1978 Lincoln Mark V with the license plate EWING 1 for all four seasons in which he appeared, which is still on the grounds of Southfork, parked in one of the gift shops. Jock Ewing John Ross \"Jock\" Ewing Sr. (1909–82) is a character in the popular American television series \"Dallas\", played by Jim Davis from 1978 to 1981; in the made-for-TV movie prequel to the series \"\" (1986), he was played by Dale Midkiff. Jock Ewing founded Ewing Oil in 1930", "psg_id": "9074099" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "gave birth to Jock's illegitimate son, Ray Krebbs. After the war, Jock returned to Southfork and confessed to Miss Ellie about his affair with Margaret Hunter. She forgave him and they moved on. In 1948, Amos Krebbs left Margaret Hunter, leaving her to raise Ray as a single parent. In 1960, a 15-year-old Ray Krebbs showed up at Southfork with a note from his mother asking Jock to help Ray. Jock made Ray a hand on Southfork. Neither Jock, Miss Ellie nor Ray knew that Jock was Ray's father until 20 years later, when Amos Krebbs came to Dallas and", "psg_id": "9074088" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "the grounds of conservationism. After Ellie refused his order to back down and stay out of the matter, he left Southfork. However, they quickly reconciled and went on a second honeymoon to Paris. Upon returning to the United States, Jock and Miss Ellie arrived in Washington. D.C., where they were met by the U.S. State Department with a request for Jock to lead the development of the oil industry in South America. Ellie returned to Southfork alone, while Jock had conferences in Washington. Jock briefly returned to Dallas for a few hours before leaving for South America. While flying back", "psg_id": "9074092" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "Barnes, and the two became friends. Jock, Digger, and Jason all became wildcatters and began drilling their own fields. Digger had a unique ability to smell oil underground, and with Jock's business skills they began making a fortune. Jason and Digger didn't get on much, while Jock stood up for Digger in those days. Jason eventually left Texas to wildcat in Alaska, marrying a woman named Nancy Shaw, with whom he had a son Jack (played by Dack Rambo) and a daughter Jamie (played by Jenilee Harrison). Jock and Digger returned to Dallas and Southfork, where Jock met Digger's girlfriend,", "psg_id": "9074083" }, { "title": "How to Die in Oregon", "text": "How to Die in Oregon How to Die in Oregon is a 2011 American documentary film produced and directed by Peter Richardson. It is set in the U.S. state of Oregon and covers the state's Death with Dignity Act that allows terminally ill patients to self-administer barbiturates prescribed by their physician to end their own life, referred to as assisted suicide to opponents and medical aid in dying to proponents. The film was released in January 2011 at the 27th Sundance Film Festival and began airing on HBO later in the year. Peter Richardson, a native Oregonian, got the idea", "psg_id": "15285674" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "predecessor. Producers finally yielded to viewers and ended the storyline, leaving Jock dead for good by the end of the tenth season. After Jim Davis' death, artist Ro Kim painted a portrait of the actor in his role as Jock Ewing. The portrait became a focal point of the \"Dallas\" set and was featured in a number of episodes. The painting hung in the home of Larry Hagman, who played antagonist J.R. Ewing for many years until he decided to sell the portrait at auction in spring 2011. The Southfork Ranch in Parker, Texas, where \"Dallas\" exteriors were shot, features", "psg_id": "9074098" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "polygraph test and knowledge about the Ewing family, including Jock's first wife Amanda and Ray being Jock's son, Wes convinced many in Dallas, in addition to Miss Ellie, Ray, and several other members of the Ewing family, that he could be Jock. However, Clayton, Bobby and J.R. utterly refused to believe any suggestion that Wes was Jock. Bobby flew down and talked with the doctor who had treated Jock for a severe fever while he was in South America. Bobby returned to Southfork and revealed this information at a Ewing barbecue, where Jock's best friend Punk Anderson said that while", "psg_id": "9074095" }, { "title": "How Democracies Die", "text": "How Democracies Die How Democracies Die is a 2018 book by Harvard University political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt about how elected leaders can gradually subvert the democratic process to increase their power. The book was on \"The New York Times\" Bestseller list. The book warns against the breakdown of \"mutual toleration\" and respect for the political legitimacy of the opposition. This toleration involves accepting the results of a free and fair election where the opposition has won, in contrast with advocacy for overthrow or spurious complaints about the election mechanism. The authors also assert the importance of respecting", "psg_id": "20695134" }, { "title": "How Democracies Die", "text": "\"Fair Observer\" called it an original contribution valuable to researchers, policy makers, and citizens. The book was awarded with the German NDR Kultur Sachbuchpreis 2018. How Democracies Die How Democracies Die is a 2018 book by Harvard University political scientists Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt about how elected leaders can gradually subvert the democratic process to increase their power. The book was on \"The New York Times\" Bestseller list. The book warns against the breakdown of \"mutual toleration\" and respect for the political legitimacy of the opposition. This toleration involves accepting the results of a free and fair election where", "psg_id": "20695137" }, { "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?", "text": "Canadian Supreme Court's landmark decision \"R v Zundel\", when it declared that the law under which he had been charged, \"reporting false news\", was unconstitutional. \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" was banned in Germany and South Africa. In 2017 Amazon.com removed the book along with other holocaust-denying books from its US and UK sites. Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier", "psg_id": "5436659" }, { "title": "How Civilizations Die", "text": "The book consists three parts: How Civilizations Die How Civilizations Die (And Why Islam Is Dying Too) is a book written by the author and economist David P. Goldman, published on September 19, 2011 by Regnery Publishing. It discusses the declining in birthrates of both Europe and Islamic nations. In his view the decline in birthrates leads to the passive attitude of Europe, and the aggressive and violent attitude of the Islamic world, not from a stand of power, but from a point of desperate action. Most of the book is based on articles he published under the pseudonym \"Spengler\"", "psg_id": "17706710" }, { "title": "How Civilizations Die", "text": "How Civilizations Die How Civilizations Die (And Why Islam Is Dying Too) is a book written by the author and economist David P. Goldman, published on September 19, 2011 by Regnery Publishing. It discusses the declining in birthrates of both Europe and Islamic nations. In his view the decline in birthrates leads to the passive attitude of Europe, and the aggressive and violent attitude of the Islamic world, not from a stand of power, but from a point of desperate action. Most of the book is based on articles he published under the pseudonym \"Spengler\" on the \"Asia Times\" newspaper.", "psg_id": "17706709" }, { "title": "This Is How You Die", "text": "idea can be stretched without breaking\". There are 31 stories contained within \"This Is How You Die\": This Is How You Die This Is How You Die: Stories of the Inscrutable, Infallible, Inescapable Machine of Death is a 2013 collection of science fiction short stories, which is a follow up anthology to the \"Machine of Death\", edited by Ryan North, Matthew Bennardo, and David Malki. \"Kirkus Reviews\" called it \"(f)unny, frightening, (and) clever\", while \"Publishers Weekly\" found it to be \"fun, thoughtful, and sometimes dark\". \"The A.V. Club\" noted the many \"strikingly different perspectives\" of how society would be affected", "psg_id": "17574311" }, { "title": "Dallas: The Early Years", "text": "Dallas: The Early Years Dallas: The Early Years is a 1986 made-for-television drama film and a prequel to the television series \"Dallas\". The three-hour film aired on CBS on March 23, 1986 between the 26th and 27th episodes of the 1985–1986 ninth season of \"Dallas\". Written by series creator David Jacobs, the movie chronicles the exploits of John Ross \"Jock\" Ewing (Dale Midkiff), Eleanor \"Miss Ellie\" Southworth Ewing (Molly Hagan), and Willard \"Digger\" Barnes (David Grant) from 1933 to 1951, and firmly established the background story of TV's \"Dallas\" with the long and ongoing feud between Jock and Digger started.", "psg_id": "8367799" }, { "title": "Ewing family (Dallas)", "text": "operated corporation. The executive offices are on the top floor, where for decades the Ewings had Dallas at their feet. Jock Ewing founded Ewing Oil in 1930 and ran it until 1977, when he retired as President. Several years prior to the debut of \"Dallas\", J.R. Ewing had returned home to Southfork after serving in Vietnam and became Vice-President of Ewing Oil. When Jock retired, J.R. became president of Ewing Oil. Bobby Ewing returned to Dallas and joined the executive management team. J.R. resented his presence and wanted him out of the way. Things came to a head at the", "psg_id": "16495832" }, { "title": "How the Poor Die", "text": "How the Poor Die \"How the Poor Die\" is an essay first published in 1946 in \"Now\" by the English author George Orwell. Orwell gives an anecdotal account of his experiences in a French public hospital which triggers a contemplation of hospital literature in the context of 19th-century medicine. In 1928 Orwell went to Paris for 18 months. In March 1929 he was feeling unwell and spent two weeks in the Hôpital Cochin, rue Faubourg Saint-Jacques, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris. Ill with the flu, he was treated at the hospital from 7 to 22 March 1929. While in", "psg_id": "13178130" }, { "title": "How the Poor Die", "text": "his lungs, and a few moments later he was dead, aged 46. Controversy surrounds Sonia's activities. Some say she was at a nightclub and inaccessible. Others claim that at the end of the evening having had dinner with her friends she called the hospital and came back distraught with the news of Orwell's death. How the Poor Die \"How the Poor Die\" is an essay first published in 1946 in \"Now\" by the English author George Orwell. Orwell gives an anecdotal account of his experiences in a French public hospital which triggers a contemplation of hospital literature in the context", "psg_id": "13178141" }, { "title": "This Is How You Die", "text": "This Is How You Die This Is How You Die: Stories of the Inscrutable, Infallible, Inescapable Machine of Death is a 2013 collection of science fiction short stories, which is a follow up anthology to the \"Machine of Death\", edited by Ryan North, Matthew Bennardo, and David Malki. \"Kirkus Reviews\" called it \"(f)unny, frightening, (and) clever\", while \"Publishers Weekly\" found it to be \"fun, thoughtful, and sometimes dark\". \"The A.V. Club\" noted the many \"strikingly different perspectives\" of how society would be affected by the Machine, and lauded the book as \"a celebration of creativity, exploring how impressively far one", "psg_id": "17574310" }, { "title": "Jock Cunningham", "text": "Party of Great Britain (CPGB) during his speech at a Unity Campaign meeting 15 March 1937 in Liverpool: \"One day we shall tell our children about the defense of Madrid, this epic story that can never die in the pages of World History. I think of Jock Cunningham leading his men fearlessly and unafraid…dancing with death. A word of encouragement here...ceaselessly moving among his men until everyone has become influenced with the mighty unconquerable spirit of a worker blessed with a fiery hatred of Fascism…this is Jock Cunningham. Our Chapaev\". In \"The Spanish Civil War\", Hugh Thomas, explains the reference", "psg_id": "10102505" }, { "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?", "text": "Did Six Million Really Die? Did Six Million Really Die? The Truth At Last is a Holocaust denial pamphlet allegedly written by British National Front member Richard Verrall under the pseudonym \"Richard E. Harwood\" and published in 1974 by neo-Nazi propagandist Ernst Zündel, another Holocaust denier and pamphleteer. The NF denied that Verrall was the author in a 1978 edition of \"World in Action\". In 1983, Holocaust survivor Sabina Citron began a private prosecution under s.181 of the Canadian Criminal Code against Zündel, charging him with spreading false news. She was subsequently joined in her proceedings against Zündel by the", "psg_id": "5436644" }, { "title": "Jock Wemyss", "text": "and commentator, and on the occasion of Haddington's 90th anniversary the Club received a letter from the Bill McLaren stating how much he owed Jock for early tutelage. Jock Wemyss Andrew \"Jock\" Wemyss (pronounced \"Weemz\") (22 May 1893, Galashiels – 21 January 1974, Edinburgh) was a Scottish rugby union player, who played at prop. Wemyss lost one of his eyes in World War I, but continued to play after the war (games were suspended during the conflict). Wemyss, together with George St Claire Murray, a rugby enthusiast from the Watsonians club, founded the Co-Optimists invitational rugby club in 1924. This", "psg_id": "14288067" }, { "title": "Wilco: Learning How to Die", "text": "The book's title comes from a lyric of Wilco's \"War on War\", which appears on their 2002 album \"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\". It was published on June 15, 2004 by Broadway Books. The book received positive reviews from outlets such as \"The New York Times\". Wilco: Learning How to Die Wilco: Learning How to Die (2004, ) is a book by \"Chicago Tribune\" rock critic Greg Kot. The book was written with the cooperation of Wilco band members past and present. It covers the time period from when Wilco singer Jeff Tweedy was born, through the formation and breakup of Uncle", "psg_id": "10442471" }, { "title": "Wilco: Learning How to Die", "text": "Wilco: Learning How to Die Wilco: Learning How to Die (2004, ) is a book by \"Chicago Tribune\" rock critic Greg Kot. The book was written with the cooperation of Wilco band members past and present. It covers the time period from when Wilco singer Jeff Tweedy was born, through the formation and breakup of Uncle Tupelo, and the career of Wilco through their 2004 album \"A Ghost Is Born\". It is primarily written as an oral history, featuring interviews with Tweedy, John Stirratt, and other Wilco members, as well as manager Tony Margherita and Uncle Tupelo drummer Mike Heidorn.", "psg_id": "10442470" }, { "title": "Jock McAvoy", "text": "Jock McAvoy Joseph Patrick Bamford (20 November 1908 – 20 November 1971), better known by his ring name Jock McAvoy, was a British boxer who fought from 1927 to 1945. He held the British Empire Middleweight Championship from 1933-39, and took the British Empire Light Heavyweight Title in April, 1937, by knocking out Eddie Phillips. Bamford was born in Burnley, Lancashire, but was billed as being from Rochdale. Bamford adopted the name Jock McAvoy so that his mother did not realize he was boxing. Initially discovered, trained and managed by Joseph Tolley at Tolley's famous Rochdale Boxing Club, he was", "psg_id": "4504958" }, { "title": "How Did This Get Made?", "text": "has hosted episodes of its own spin-off podcast \"How Did This Get Made? Origin Stories\" in which Blake Harris interviews people involved with the films covered by the main show. In December 2017, an episode was recorded for the Pee Cast Blast event, and released exclusively on Stitcher Premium. How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and", "psg_id": "18181356" }, { "title": "How the Poor Die", "text": "poultice. In the ward he notes the indifference of the staff to their patients, in particular when they are used as case studies for medical training. The death of \"numero 57\" sets Orwell wondering how lucky it is to die a natural death, or rather, as he thinks at the time of writing, and as he thought then, if is it better to die violently and not too old. Orwell sees his experiences in the French hospital, and in a Spanish hospital, in stark contrast to the care he received in an English cottage hospital. Orwell gives a historical background", "psg_id": "13178134" }, { "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?", "text": "Six Million Really Die?\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality. Although in the end he was not required to give evidence, the historian Hugh Trevor-Roper offered to give evidence, stating that \"behind a simulated objectivity of expression, it is in fact an irresponsible and tendentious publication which avoids material evidence and presents selected half-truths and distortions for the sole purpose of sowing anti-Semitic propaganda\". Anthony Hancock re-published \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" and made a significant amount of money from doing so, to the point where he was sued for royalties", "psg_id": "5436657" }, { "title": "Jock of the Bushveld", "text": "Afrikaans, Dutch, French, Xhosa and Zulu, amongst others. Illustrations for the book were done by Edmund Caldwell, a brother of Mary Tourtel, creator of Rupert Bear. A widely available 'modernised' South African edition published by AD Donker Publishers, according to its editor Linda Rosenberg, has been cleansed of its 'prejudicial racial references', while 'the esoteric charm and innocent philosophical tone have been left scrupulously intact'. Jock permanently lost his hearing when a kudu antelope cow kicked him. This is attributed as one of the main reasons he die : When Fitzpatrick went to live in Barberton, he realised Jock was", "psg_id": "6571120" }, { "title": "How Did This Get Made?", "text": "This is often referenced in \"How Did This Get Made\", often by Jason and June, annoyed at how they hadn't been invited to host this new podcast, instead being subjected to the bad films that HDTGM cover. The show is released every two weeks. During the show's off week, a \".5\" episode is uploaded featuring Scheer announcing the next week's movie as well as challenges for the fans. In addition to the shows and mini-shows, the \"How Did This Get Made?\" stream hosted the first three episodes of Casey Wilson and Danielle Schneider's \"Bitch Sesh\" podcast in December 2015. It", "psg_id": "18181355" }, { "title": "Big Jock Knew", "text": "the sexual abuse (but did not specifically mention Jock Stein) in a banner at the 2016 Scottish Cup semi-final against Celtic. The message \"Zombies are fictional, paedophiles are real\" also referred to the mocking term used by opposition fans who believed the club had 'died' as a result of the liquidation of their commercial entity in 2012. The Celtic fans chose this subject for their own abusive banner at the same event. Big Jock Knew \"Big Jock knew\" is a song sung by some supporters of Scottish football clubs, including Rangers and Heart of Midlothian. It is aimed mainly to", "psg_id": "15417661" }, { "title": "Big Jock Knew", "text": "Big Jock Knew \"Big Jock knew\" is a song sung by some supporters of Scottish football clubs, including Rangers and Heart of Midlothian. It is aimed mainly to antagonise supporters of Rangers' Glasgow rivals Celtic by alleging that former manager Jock Stein was aware of sexual abuse committed by former Celtic Boys Club manager Jim Torbett during the 1960s and 1970s, and did not notify the authorities. During Torbett's court trial in 1998, former Celtic Boys' Club chairman Hugh Birt claimed that Stein and the Celtic board were aware of and covered up allegations made against Torbett. Other witnesses testified", "psg_id": "15417657" }, { "title": "Dallas: The Early Years", "text": "Barbara. Warner Home Video released \"Dallas: The Early Years\" on DVD April 12, 2011 on Dallas: The Movie Collection 2-disc set. Dallas: The Early Years Dallas: The Early Years is a 1986 made-for-television drama film and a prequel to the television series \"Dallas\". The three-hour film aired on CBS on March 23, 1986 between the 26th and 27th episodes of the 1985–1986 ninth season of \"Dallas\". Written by series creator David Jacobs, the movie chronicles the exploits of John Ross \"Jock\" Ewing (Dale Midkiff), Eleanor \"Miss Ellie\" Southworth Ewing (Molly Hagan), and Willard \"Digger\" Barnes (David Grant) from 1933 to", "psg_id": "8367801" }, { "title": "Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?", "text": "The song also features on the mini-album \"The End Of A Beautiful Career\". Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \"Evening Session\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect", "psg_id": "6040707" }, { "title": "Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?", "text": "Why Did You Let My Kitten Die? \"Why Did You Let My Kitten Die?\" is a song by Angelica, released as the band's second single. It had a limited release of 1000 copies on Fantastic Plastic Records and was voted Alternative Record of the Year by BBC Radio 1's \"Evening Session\" audience. The title track is a reference to the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", in which a group of children believe an escaped convict to be Jesus. The children give him a kitten to protect but when the kitten dies they question whether he is who they believe.", "psg_id": "6040706" }, { "title": "Ewing family (Dallas)", "text": "Ewing family (Dallas) The Ewing family is the core family of the American prime time soap opera \"Dallas\" and its 2012 revival, as well as the foundation of the spin-off series \"Knots Landing\". In the original series of \"Dallas\", the Ewings owned and ran Southfork Ranch and the oil giant Ewing Oil; in the revival series, Ewing Oil is replaced by Ewing Global, formerly Ewing Energies. \"Knots Landing\" featured the large corporation of Gary Ewing Enterprises. Characters in bold have appeared on the revival series. Although the generations of the Ewing family beyond Jock and Jason have not been referred", "psg_id": "16495829" }, { "title": "How Did This Get Made?", "text": "How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and guest make jokes about the films as well as attempt to unscramble plots. After discussing the film, Scheer reads \"second opinions\" in the form of five-star reviews posted online by Amazon.com users. The hosts also often make recommendations on if the film is worth watching. The show is released", "psg_id": "18181353" }, { "title": "Ewing family (Dallas)", "text": "document which proved that Ewing Oil was in fact owned by Jock, Digger Barnes and Jason. Jamie married Cliff Barnes and they sided to take the Ewings to court for their shares in Ewing Oil. The case came to court and the Ewings had a fight on their hands to keep control. Jamie's brother, Jack, came to Dallas and went to J.R. to reveal that he had proof that Ewing Oil was owned outright by Jock Ewing. But there was a price for this information, Jack wanted 10% of Ewing Oil. The Ewing family agreed and Jack took Ray, Bobby", "psg_id": "16495843" }, { "title": "Ewing family (Dallas)", "text": "father's company, and in his distress Seth killed himself. Jock and Bobby believed that J.R. knew the wells were going to be nationalized, and that the Cartel had been double crossed, but J.R. denied that he knew anything prior to the nationalization. Bobby left Dallas after Jock supported J.R. shutting down a Ewing field to prevent Cliff Barnes from gaining any profit from the field. One night in the spring of 1980, J.R. was shot at the Ewing offices. Among the suspects were the Asian leasers investors, as well as J.R's wife, Sue Ellen, although it turned out to be", "psg_id": "16495835" }, { "title": "How Did I Get Here?", "text": "compilation album. How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a", "psg_id": "8362480" }, { "title": "How Did I Get Here?", "text": "How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a Twisted Nerve", "psg_id": "8362479" }, { "title": "Jock Phillips", "text": "Jock Phillips John Oliver Crompton (Jock) Phillips (born 1947) is a New Zealand historian, author and encyclopedist. He is the general editor of \"\", the official encyclopedia of New Zealand. Born and raised in Christchurch, Phillips did a BA at Victoria University of Wellington, followed by a MA and PhD at Harvard in 1978. Returning to Wellington was a Lecturer, Senior Lecturer and Reader in History at Victoria. He was founding director of the Stout Research Centre (established by the will of the grandson of Robert Stout). Moving to the Department of Internal Affairs in 1989, Phillips was Chief Historian", "psg_id": "16027272" }, { "title": "Jock of the Bushveld", "text": "and only surviving child, Cecily Niven promoted her father’s legacy in the Lowveld by erecting bronze plaques and statues at places of significance to the story of Jock. The most famous statue of Jock was sculpted by the well-known South African artist, Ivan Mitford-Barberton. It was erected on a farm in the Lowveld, but was moved to the Barberton, Mpumalanga Town Hall in 1984, during the town’s centenary. The book was made into a movie in 1988, starring Jonathan Rands, Gordon Mulholland and Jocelyn Broderick with Mfubu as Jock. The movie did not prove popular with American audiences however, primarily", "psg_id": "6571123" }, { "title": "Jock Phillips", "text": "(1989–1997 and 2000–2002) and General Manager, Heritage (Acting) (1997–2000). He was Conceptual Leader (history) for Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 1994–1998, in the lead-up to its radical transformation, accompanying its move to new waterfront premises. He is general editor of \"\". Phillips was mentioned in cables released by WikiLeaks as an expert on New Zealanders' attitude to war: and Jock Phillips John Oliver Crompton (Jock) Phillips (born 1947) is a New Zealand historian, author and encyclopedist. He is the general editor of \"\", the official encyclopedia of New Zealand. Born and raised in Christchurch, Phillips did a BA", "psg_id": "16027273" }, { "title": "Jock Wadley", "text": "be a businessman, he just floated through life absorbing the cycling scene and reflecting it in his articles and books. I don't think Jock ever worked as such, he just put down in words what his thoughts were. Jock was a real gentleman but he did tend to wander off. We were sponsoring the Tour of the North and \"International Cycle Sport\" was one of the sponsors. He turned up on his bike, just pottering about. He seemed more interested in riding his bike than covering the race. Which was his downfall, really. An annual road race is held near", "psg_id": "12504932" }, { "title": "Jock Colville", "text": "\"The Crown\". Jock Colville Sir John Rupert Colville, CB, CVO (28 January 1915 – 19 November 1987), known as Jock Colville, was a British civil servant. He is best known for his diaries, which provide an intimate view of number 10 Downing Street during the wartime Prime Ministership of Winston Churchill. Colville came from a politically active and well-connected family, although, as he stated in the introduction to his published diaries, he was the younger son of a younger son and so did not inherit family wealth. His father was the Hon. George Charles Colville, who was secretary of the", "psg_id": "4451157" }, { "title": "Jock Colville", "text": "Jock Colville Sir John Rupert Colville, CB, CVO (28 January 1915 – 19 November 1987), known as Jock Colville, was a British civil servant. He is best known for his diaries, which provide an intimate view of number 10 Downing Street during the wartime Prime Ministership of Winston Churchill. Colville came from a politically active and well-connected family, although, as he stated in the introduction to his published diaries, he was the younger son of a younger son and so did not inherit family wealth. His father was the Hon. George Charles Colville, who was secretary of the Institute of", "psg_id": "4451146" }, { "title": "Jock Irvine", "text": "Jock Irvine John Taylor \"Jock\" Irvine (born 13 April 1944) is a former Australian cricketer. He played regularly at Sheffield Shield level for Western Australia, and after scoring 676 runs at an average of 52.00 during the 1968–69 season, was selected for Australia's 1969–70 tour of Ceylon, India, and South Africa. Irvine did not play in any of the Test matches on tour, and played only one further season at state level. From Perth, Irvine attended Hale School, and played grade cricket for West Perth. His younger brother, Tony Irvine, played schoolboy cricket for Australia, but never progressed to state", "psg_id": "16972076" }, { "title": "Jock Irvine", "text": "an average of 27.16, with two half-centuries. Irvine also played three limited-overs matches during the season, and top-scored on debut against Tasmania in the Vehicle and General Knockout Cup. Jock Irvine John Taylor \"Jock\" Irvine (born 13 April 1944) is a former Australian cricketer. He played regularly at Sheffield Shield level for Western Australia, and after scoring 676 runs at an average of 52.00 during the 1968–69 season, was selected for Australia's 1969–70 tour of Ceylon, India, and South Africa. Irvine did not play in any of the Test matches on tour, and played only one further season at state", "psg_id": "16972082" }, { "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series)", "text": "matriarch Miss Ellie and Western movie actor Jim Davis as Ewing patriarch Jock, his last role before his death in 1981. The series won four Emmy Awards, including a 1980 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series win for Bel Geddes. With its 357 episodes, \"Dallas\" remains one of the longest lasting full-hour prime time dramas in American TV history, behind \"\" (400+ episodes), \"Bonanza\" (430 episodes), \"Law & Order\" (456 episodes), and \"Gunsmoke\" (635 episodes). In 2007, \"Dallas\" was included in \"TIME\" magazine's list of \"100 Best TV Shows of All-\"TIME\"\". \"Dallas\" also spawned the spin-off series \"Knots Landing\"", "psg_id": "963320" }, { "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series)", "text": "series, portraying their \"Dallas\" characters, and Shackelford and Van Ark continued to make occasional appearances in \"Dallas\". In addition to this, some storylines crossed over, such as the reading of Jock Ewing's will, with events having an impact on characters in both shows. The ongoing bond between the two series was eventually cut in 1986, as the 10th-season premiere of \"Dallas\" declared Bobby's death the previous year had been a dream. Bobby's death had had some influence on the \"Knots Landing\" storylines as well, with Gary grieving for his dead brother while Gary's wife Abby, who had lost her brother", "psg_id": "963387" }, { "title": "How the Poor Die", "text": "work revolved around the unemployed, tramps and beggars – reworked it between summer 1940 and spring 1941, – submitted it to \"Horizon\" – but it was rejected – possibly because readers would have been unwilling to read about 'how the poor die' at such a time – and finally, a section retyped and then published in \"Now\", a magazine established by George Woodcock, in November 1946. Orwell recounts a tale based on his experiences in a public funded hospital in Paris. The various reception procedures and treatments he receives for pneumonia include bureaucracy, a bath, cupping therapy and a mustard", "psg_id": "13178133" }, { "title": "Charles Jock", "text": "Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity at UCI. While still in college, Jock qualified to represent the United States at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, where he ran in the men's 800 meters. A year later, Jock won the men's 800 meters at the 2012 NCAA DI T&F Championships. Jock qualified for the 2016 Rio Olympics in the 800 meters after a surprise 3rd-place finish in the event in the U.S. Olympic Trials. Jock ran in heat 4 of the men's 800 at the 2016 Summer Olympics, finishing in sixth place with a time of 1:47.06. Charles Jock Charles Jock (born", "psg_id": "18415182" }, { "title": "Jock Jam", "text": "samples were used in the making of this recording. In order of appearance: Jock Jam \"The Jock Jam\" (released as a single by the name \"ESPN Presents the Jock Jam\") is a mash-up song from the compilation album \"Jock Jams, Volume 3\". The single was released in late September 1997 on Tommy Boy Records. It consists of samples of songs and phrases from popular dance, eurodance and rap recordings, either \"sport-themed\" or not, that were released on previous volumes of the Jock Jams compilation series. It appeared on Jock Jams volume 3, even though most of the songs contained in", "psg_id": "4778873" }, { "title": "Jock Jam", "text": "Jock Jam \"The Jock Jam\" (released as a single by the name \"ESPN Presents the Jock Jam\") is a mash-up song from the compilation album \"Jock Jams, Volume 3\". The single was released in late September 1997 on Tommy Boy Records. It consists of samples of songs and phrases from popular dance, eurodance and rap recordings, either \"sport-themed\" or not, that were released on previous volumes of the Jock Jams compilation series. It appeared on Jock Jams volume 3, even though most of the songs contained in this mix were released on the two previous volumes. Those are mixed in", "psg_id": "4778871" }, { "title": "How the Poor Die", "text": "of how hospital wards began as casual wards 'for lepers and the like to die in' and became places for medical students to learn using the bodies of the poor. In the 19th century, surgery was viewed as a form of sadism, and dissection was only possible with the aid of body-snatchers. Orwell dwells on the literature of medicine in the 19th century, when doctors were given names such as Slasher and Fillgrave, and he particularly recalls \"In the Children's Hospital: Emmie\" (1880), a work by Tennyson. All this accounts for the surviving dread of hospitals among the poor and", "psg_id": "13178135" }, { "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?", "text": "in the High Court in 1982. In 1975 South African authors Arthur Zusman and Denis Diamond published a book confronting the claims made by Verrall titled \"Six Million Did Die\" (Johannesburg). A second Edition of the book was published in 1978. The first half of the book seeks to disprove claims made by Verrall and the second to provide further evidence of the holocaust. In 1985 and 1988 Verrall's publisher Ernst Zündel was tried in Canada on charges of \"false news\". He was found guilty and sentenced to 15 months in prison. On appeal his conviction was overturned by the", "psg_id": "5436658" }, { "title": "Did Six Million Really Die?", "text": "government of Ontario. The Supreme Court concluded in the 1988 trial that \"The pamphlet \"Did Six Million Really Die?\" does not fit with received views of reality because it is not part of reality.\" In the work, Verrall doubts the Holocaust death toll, criticising the claim which says that \"no less than six million Jews exterminated\" in concentration camps. The booklet targets various war crime trials, the best known of these being the Nuremberg trials and the Adolf Eichmann trial, criticising their legal integrity and the standards of evidence presented, as well as the impartiality and objectivity of the judges.", "psg_id": "5436645" }, { "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series)", "text": "staff Dora Mae (Pat Colbert, seasons 7–14), Cassie (Anne C. Lucas, seasons 5–10) and Debbie (Deborah Marie Taylor, seasons 11–14). The most well known supporting actor (at the time) was Tina Louise, who played J.R.'s secretary, Julie Grey, during the 1978–79 seasons. Her character was eventually killed off. By the end of the series, only three of the series' original characters (J.R., Bobby, and Cliff) were left in Dallas, the others having either died or left town. Jock Ewing was the first main character to depart the series, as Jock died offscreen in a mysterious helicopter crash in South America,", "psg_id": "963339" }, { "title": "Die! Die! Die!", "text": "on its successor, Die! Die! Die! kept touring. What seemed to the band like a reduced schedule for 2009-10 was summarised as: \"We haven’t done much touring this year. Last year we only did about three tours or so. We did one two-month European tour and one month in Europe. We did a couple of New Zealand tours and I think we only went to Australia twice last year. I think we only played Brisbane once and that was with Wolfmother.\" - Andrew Wilson, April 2010 \"Form\" - called a \"dense sounding album\" by Wilson - was released on Flying", "psg_id": "10115000" }, { "title": "How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare", "text": "the novel states that a good deal of the story is autobiographical in nature. How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in", "psg_id": "6547899" }, { "title": "How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare", "text": "How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in the 1950s. The book was launched at St. Mary's Cathedral College. An afterword of", "psg_id": "6547898" }, { "title": "Ewing family (Dallas)", "text": "to Cliff Barnes, because he was planning to take over WestStar Oil. J.R.'s plot didn't succeed and he lost control of both Ewing Oil and WestStar on the same day. According to Dallas TNT site, Cliff Barnes sold Ewing Oil to Bobby and Sue Ellen in 1996. In the revival TNT series, John Ross III started an oil company under the name Ewing Oil, this was not the same company that his grandfather Jock Ewing had founded and that his father J.R. had inherited and worked in. Ewing Energies is a fictional company on the updated version of \"Dallas\". The", "psg_id": "16495849" }, { "title": "Charles Jock", "text": "Charles Jock Charles Jock (born 23 November 1989) is an American middle-distance runner who specializes in the 800 meter discipline. He ran collegiately at UC Irvine. He is currently the NACAC U23 record holder for the 800 meter race. Jock represented the United States at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics. Jock was born in a refugee camp in Ethiopia after his parents, John and Mary, escaped the civil war in Sudan. He and his family would eventually reach asylum in the United States and move to San Diego, California. In 2005, his father died of liver cancer. Jock attended", "psg_id": "18415180" }, { "title": "Jock Semple", "text": "and women were allowed in the race, Jock was one of their staunchest supporters. He was very progressive.\" Semple later publicly reconciled with Switzer. In 1981, he published an autobiography, \"Just Call Me Jock\". He was inducted into the RRCA American Long Distance Running Hall of Fame in 1985. Semple died of cancer of the liver and pancreas. The Jock Semple Award given by the Boston Athletic Association is named in his honor. Jock Semple John Duncan \"Jock\" Semple (October 26, 1903 – March 10, 1988) was a Scottish-American runner, physical therapist, trainer, and sports official. In 1967, he attained", "psg_id": "16946008" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "Aaron accepted Jock as part of his family by giving him his favorite gun. Jock and Miss Ellie had three sons together, J.R., Gary and Bobby. Jock served in World War II, where he and an old army buddy, Tom Mallory, were shot down in a mission in Holland. They later returned to save the families who sheltered them. During his term in Britain, Jock had an affair with an Army nurse from Emporia, Kansas, named Margaret Hunter. Jock was shipped off to France, and Margaret returned to the United States. She married her fiancé, Amos Krebbs, and soon thereafter", "psg_id": "9074087" }, { "title": "Old Jock", "text": "Cropper to Mr. J.H. Murchinson for the sum of around £60, which was supposedly the dog's weight in silver. It was in Murchinson's possession that Jock died in 1871. Three male dogs are considered to be the founding sires of the modern lines of Fox Terriers: Old Jock, Old Trap and Tartar. Of those three, Jock was considered to be more of a terrier than the other two. Reverend John Russell, who kept his strain of terriers quite pure, once admitted that he had used Old Jock to breed certain qualities into his dogs. Jock was also used to breed", "psg_id": "14961600" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "revealed that Jock was Ray's father, bringing proof to back up his claim. Jock then welcomed Ray into the Ewing family, and personally explained it all to his family. As the years passed from the 1930s onwards, Jock built Ewing Oil into one of the most powerful independent oil companies in Texas, much to the bitterness and jealousy of his former friend and business partner, Digger Barnes. Jock also became a successful rancher. Jock \"took over raising\" his eldest son J.R., showing him \"tough love\" and made him one of the most cunning and ruthless oil barons in the oil", "psg_id": "9074089" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "he had the fever, Jock was telling the history of the Ewing family. This small piece of evidence against Wes Parmalee being Jock Ewing was seized on. By then, Ray had told Wes that his presence was causing a lot of trouble to the family, just before Wes went to see Miss Ellie. Miss Ellie told her family that Wes had told her that he wasn't Jock, that he had met Jock while working in South America and was on the helicopter with Jock, where he took Jock's things and learned about the Ewings. Wes wanted to have such a", "psg_id": "9074096" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "business. Jock came to heavily rely on J.R. in the management of Ewing Oil giving J.R. \"the fever for big business\" but \"never taught him when to stop\". Jock, for the most part, ignored his second son Gary, whom Jock considered weak and lacking the Ewing character, as Gary ran away from responsibility, began drinking excessively to handle the pressures of being a teenage husband and father, and couldn't stand up to J.R.'s bullying. Jock generally spoiled his youngest son, Bobby, who Jock considered to be \"the best of the lot\". Bobby had the morals that J.R. lacked and embraced", "psg_id": "9074090" }, { "title": "How Did We Get So Dark?", "text": "while the songwriting and production were well-executed, the band had failed to progress creatively since their debut. How Did We Get So Dark? How Did We Get So Dark? is the second studio album by British rock duo Royal Blood. The album was released by Warner Bros. Records on 16 June 2017. The album is considered by most critics to be compositionally similar to the band's breakthrough debut album; both albums are stylistically very similar, with Kerr's bass serving as the music's focal point. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, attaining a Metacritic aggregate score of 71.", "psg_id": "20103702" }, { "title": "How Did We Get So Dark?", "text": "How Did We Get So Dark? How Did We Get So Dark? is the second studio album by British rock duo Royal Blood. The album was released by Warner Bros. Records on 16 June 2017. The album is considered by most critics to be compositionally similar to the band's breakthrough debut album; both albums are stylistically very similar, with Kerr's bass serving as the music's focal point. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, attaining a Metacritic aggregate score of 71. The album was generally not as well received as the band's first album with critics noting that,", "psg_id": "20103701" }, { "title": "D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist", "text": "(filmmaker), Ron Asheton of The Stooges, Madigan Shive of Bonfire Madigan, and Dave Brockie of Gwar, among others. The DVD was released (under the title \"D.I.Y. or Die: Burn This DVD\") with no region restrictions or copy protection. Director Michael W. Dean allowed and even encouraged people to make copies for non-commercial use. D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist is a low-budget documentary film released by Music Video Distributors in 2002. The film is a \"celebration of the underdog\" and deals with why artists do what", "psg_id": "6939722" }, { "title": "MTV Rock N' Jock", "text": "Jock Softball Challenge (1994) MTV's Fourth Annual Rock N' Jock B-Ball Jam (1994) MTV's Fifth Annual Rock n' Jock Softball Challenge (1994) MTV's Fifth Annual Rock N' Jock B-Ball Jam (1995) MTV's Sixth Annual Rock N' Jock Softball Challenge (1995) MTV's Seventh Annual Rock N' Jock Softball Challenge (1996) MTV's Sixth Annual Rock N' Jock B-Ball Jam (1996) MTV's Eighth Annual Rock N' Jock Softball Challenge (1997) MTV's Seventh Annual Rock N' Jock B-Ball Jam (1997) MTV's Rock N' Jock Super Bowl II (1998) MTV's Tenth Annual Rock N' Jock Softball Challenge (1999) MTV Rock N' Jock Bowling (2000) MTV", "psg_id": "16024499" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "name only, to prevent Digger from gambling and drinking his half away. Digger was furious and he claimed that Jock had stolen the wells for himself, ending their friendship and business relationship. Ellie Southworth was desperate to save Southfork, which was hit hard by the Great Depression of the 1930s, but Jock was reluctant to marry, even after Miss Ellie chose him over Digger, because unbeknownst to Miss Ellie, Jock was previously married to a woman named Amanda Lewis and looked after her psychiatric needs. Amanda had suffered a mental breakdown shortly after she and Jock were married, and Jock", "psg_id": "9074085" }, { "title": "How Did It Ever Come to This?", "text": "How Did It Ever Come to This? \"How Did it Ever Come to This?\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld. It did not appear on their second and final album \"Kill the Last Romantic\", because it had not yet been written. The band's record label Jive decided the band should record a new track as it was felt none of the tracks on the album were suitable for release. The single charted at #50 in September 2004, missing the top 40 after \"Til the Day\" charted at #27 in February. Easyworld announced their split the following", "psg_id": "7316935" }, { "title": "How Did It Ever Come to This?", "text": "was bought out by Sony, and the ensuing disruption meant that this plan was shelved. After the band's split the three members negotiated a release from their contracts. How Did It Ever Come to This? \"How Did it Ever Come to This?\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld. It did not appear on their second and final album \"Kill the Last Romantic\", because it had not yet been written. The band's record label Jive decided the band should record a new track as it was felt none of the tracks on the album were suitable for", "psg_id": "7316937" }, { "title": "Sports in Dallas", "text": "five-time defending champions Texas Tornado) of the North American Hockey League play at the NYTEX Sports Centre in North Richland Hills. The Major League Soccer team FC Dallas, formerly the Dallas Burn, used to play in the Cotton Bowl, but moved to Toyota Stadium (formerly Pizza Hut Park) in Frisco upon the stadium's opening in 2005. Previously, the Dallas Tornado played the North American Soccer League from 1968 to 1981, winning the 1971 championship. The Dallas Sidekicks, a former team of the Major Indoor Soccer League, used to play in Reunion Arena, as did the Mavericks and Stars before their", "psg_id": "17825099" }, { "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series) (season 9)", "text": "aired the three-hour-long telefilm prequel \"\", the only \"Dallas\" movie made during the series' original run. Written by series creator David Jacobs, the film was introduced by Larry Hagman in the role of J.R., and starred David Marshall Grant, Dale Midkiff and Molly Hagan as the young Digger Barnes, Jock Ewing and Ellie Southworth Ewing, respectively. Taking place between 1933 and 1951, the film dealt with the creation of Ewing Oil and the origins of the Barnes – Ewing feud. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Dallas (1978 TV series) (season 9) The ninth season of the television series \"Dallas\" aired on CBS during the", "psg_id": "16631819" }, { "title": "How the Poor Die", "text": "people who manage to die in their own homes, as though certain diseases only attacked people at the lower income levels. But it is a fact that you would not in any English hospitals see some of the things I saw in the Hôpital X. This business of dying like animals, for instance, with nobody interested, the death not even noticed till the morning—this happened more than once. In summer 1946, Orwell decamped to Jura, an island to the west of Scotland. A boating accident did little for his health. In December 1947 he was in hospital in Glasgow. Tuberculosis", "psg_id": "13178138" }, { "title": "Jock River", "text": "Jock River The Jock River, known locally as the Mighty Jock, is a river in Ottawa and Lanark County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is a left tributary of the Rideau River. The river is named after Jacques, a French man who drowned in it in the early 19th century, and it was once known as the Goodwood River. The River is supported by a community-volunteer organization known as the \"Friends of the Jock River\". The river begins in the municipality of Montague in Lanark County. It flows north under the", "psg_id": "4561159" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "Jock's favoritism. However, Bobby was often emotional, short-tempered and lacked the intelligence, drive, and focus to succeed in the oil business preferring football, women, ranching, and enjoying the social benefits of being a Ewing, which was earned by the hard work of Jock and J.R. In 1977, Jock retired as president of Ewing Oil. He made J.R. his successor and took a more active role in running Southfork with foreman Ray Krebbs. Jock and Ellie briefly separated in 1981 after Miss Ellie learned that Jock was the power behind Takapa, a land development deal that she was fighting against on", "psg_id": "9074091" }, { "title": "Jock Ewing", "text": "Ellie Southworth. In the long run, Digger's drinking and undependability made Miss Ellie see that Digger would never change, and that Digger was not the type of man to marry, and she left Digger for Jock. Digger started to wander across the country after Ellie left him, but Jock and Digger continued with their oil business ventures for a few more years. Even as late as 1939, Jock and Digger both signed a deal to share the profits of Ewing 23 between themselves and their heirs in perpetuity. However, when Ewing 6 came in, Jock put the field in his", "psg_id": "9074084" }, { "title": "Jock (stereotype)", "text": "Jock (stereotype) In the United States and Canada, a jock is a stereotype of an athlete, or someone who is primarily interested in sports and sports culture, and does not take much interest in intellectual culture. It is generally attributed mostly to high school and college athletics participants who form a distinct youth subculture. As a blanket term, \"jock\" can be considered synonymous with \"athlete\". Jocks are usually presented as practitioners of team sports such as football, basketball, baseball and hockey. Similar words that may mean the same as \"jock\" (in North America) include \"meathead,\" \"musclebrain,\" and \"musclehead.\" These terms", "psg_id": "6079030" }, { "title": "Old Jock", "text": "Jock was bred at some point during 1859 either by Captain Percy Williams in his Rufford Kennels, or by Jack Morgan who at the time was a huntsman with the Grove Kennels. He was bred from Jock and Grove Pepper, both huntman's terriers. Jock was owned by Captain Williams, while Grove Pepper was owned by Morgan. It was claimed in W.D. Drury's 1903 work \"British Dogs, Their Points, Selection, And Show Preparation\" that Old Jock was in fact bred from Quorn Kennels and that the listing in the Kennel Club studbook was incorrect. He was a mostly white terrier, weighing", "psg_id": "14961595" }, { "title": "Jock Young", "text": "Conference and the York Deviancy Conference. In 2012 he was awarded the Outstanding Achievement Award of the British Society of Criminology. In the months before his death he was working on a book entitled \"Merton's Dreams and Mills' Imagination\". In 2013 he completed a new introduction to the anniversary edition of \"The New Criminology\". Jock Young was born in Midlothian, Scotland, the son of a lorry driver. He died of anaplastic thyroid cancer on 16 November 2013. Jock Young Jock Young (4 March 1942 – 16 November 2013) was a sociologist and an influential criminologist. Jock Young was educated at", "psg_id": "10587934" }, { "title": "Jock Troup", "text": "Jock Troup John (Jock) Troup (born 26 May 1896 Dallachy, Elgin) was a well-known Christian evangelist from Fochabers, Scotland. He was the son of Harry Troup and Harriet Ross. He spent his youth as a cooper, and was part of the Territorial Force service. Troup is best known for playing a large part in the Fisherman's Revival of 1921, known also as Jock Troup and the Fisherman's Revival. He preached all over Britain, looking to bring people to Christ, as described in Jackie Ritchie's book \"Floods Upon the Dry Ground\" (1983). In 2001 \"Revival Man, The Jock Troup Story\", a", "psg_id": "20059901" }, { "title": "Jock (cartoonist)", "text": "Jock (cartoonist) Mark Simpson, known by the pen name Jock, is a British cartoonist, best known for his work in \"2000 AD\", \"The Losers\", and more recently \"Batman\" and \"Wolverine\". Jock began his professional career at British comics magazine \"2000 AD\", on series including \"Judge Dredd\" and \"Lenny Zero\", the latter with writer Andy Diggle. It was with Diggle that he got his big break in the American comic book market at DC Comics and their Vertigo imprint, working on \"The Losers\" and \"\". Also at Vertigo and with Mike Carey, another former \"2000 AD\" writer, Jock worked on an", "psg_id": "4939732" }, { "title": "Jock Troup", "text": "book by George Mitchell, was released about the preacher, followed by a film, \"Jock Troup and The Fisherman's Revival\". Jock Troup John (Jock) Troup (born 26 May 1896 Dallachy, Elgin) was a well-known Christian evangelist from Fochabers, Scotland. He was the son of Harry Troup and Harriet Ross. He spent his youth as a cooper, and was part of the Territorial Force service. Troup is best known for playing a large part in the Fisherman's Revival of 1921, known also as Jock Troup and the Fisherman's Revival. He preached all over Britain, looking to bring people to Christ, as described", "psg_id": "20059902" }, { "title": "Die! Die! Die!", "text": "finished the year with shows in China (including the Concrete and Grass festival), Europe, and the UK before returning to New Zealand for a 10-date summer tour. Another week's recording took place in Dunedin, and the final vocal and guitar parts were recorded at SpaceMonster in Whanganui the morning before a show in Wellington. \"Charm. Offensive.\" missed a May release date 2017, and was preceded by single \"How Soon Is Too Soon (It's Not Vintage, It's Used)\" in July. In September Die! Die! Die! played the China Hardcore Music Festival in Wuhan, then the album came out in October. A", "psg_id": "10115012" }, { "title": "Anti-jock movement", "text": "sport culture and jocks. Since its 2002 publication, Wilson's article has been often cited with reference to the existence of the Anti-Jock Movement. Professor Brian Wilson, in his article \"The 'Anti-Jock' Movement: Reconsidering Youth Resistance, Masculinity and Sport Culture in the Age of the Internet\", detailed two basic types of websites which are common within the Anti-Jock cyber movement. First, webzines devoted to opposition of the jock culture. These sites often include suggestions for activism and action against the jock establishment. Professor Wilson, referred specifically to two such sites: \"Spoilsports\", and the now defunct \"High School Underground\". There are however,", "psg_id": "13313407" }, { "title": "MTV Rock N' Jock", "text": "and MTV Sports host Dan Cortese initially participated as players and then as coaches in later years. The fourth annual Rock N' Jock B-Ball Jam was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show in 1995, losing to \"Jeopardy!\". MTV's First Annual Rock N' Jock Diamond Derby (1990) MTV's First Annual Rock N' Jock B-Ball Jam (1991) MTV's Second Annual Rock N' Jock Softball Challenge (1991) MTV's Second Annual Rock N' Jock B-Ball Jam (1992) MTV's Third Annual Rock N' Jock Softball Challenge (1992) MTV's Third Annual Rock N' Jock B-Ball Jam (1993) MTV's Fourth Annual Rock N'", "psg_id": "16024498" }, { "title": "Old East Dallas, Dallas", "text": "senator R.S. Kimbrough tried to get a bill run through the state legislature to remove East Dallas' charter so it could be annexed into Dallas. It is generally believed that the act was to make Dallas the largest city in Texas; and the efforts in fact did make Dallas the largest city in Texas by the 1890 census. On 31 December 1889, the day before East Dallas became part of Dallas, East Dallas' city council passed $45,000 in street improvements which the city of Dallas had to finance. Under the newly adopted charter, the city of Dallas took in all", "psg_id": "7460906" }, { "title": "Anti-jock movement", "text": "other such sites, such as the \"International I Hate Sports Club\", which have similar objectives and content. Second, there are personal websites, consisting of personal rants criticizing the jock establishment, \"personal interest\" websites which include personal concerns which include criticism about jock culture, and third, personal sites that devote themselves exclusively to anti-jock statements. A large part of the anti-jock movement began as a result of specific individuals who felt marginalized by stereotypical athletes and used the internet to voice their frustrations. In turn, other individuals who were experiencing the same frustrations found support within this cyber-movement. Anti-jock movement The", "psg_id": "13313408" }, { "title": "D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist", "text": "D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist is a low-budget documentary film released by Music Video Distributors in 2002. The film is a \"celebration of the underdog\" and deals with why artists do what they do, regardless of the lack of a continuous paycheck. The film features some artists that define the DIY ethic and speaks to the overall DIY culture. It features interviews with Lydia Lunch, Ian MacKaye, J Mascis of Dinosaur Jr, Jim Rose, J. G. Thirlwell of Foetus, Mike Watt, Eric McFadden, Richard Kern", "psg_id": "6939721" }, { "title": "Jock Taylor (footballer, born 1909)", "text": "Jock Taylor (footballer, born 1909) John Swinley Taylor (17 September 1906 – 14 November 1967) was a Scottish footballer, who played as a left half & left back. He made 210 Football League appearances in the years after the First World War. Jock Taylor played in Scotland for St Johnstone, Cowdenbeath and Raith Rovers. Bob Hewison signed Taylor in October 1926 for Bristol City and he made his debut at left half in the FA Cup 0-2 defeat at Bournemouth on 15 December 1926. Taylor did not appear in the league side in 1926-27 when Bristol City won the Third", "psg_id": "16605455" }, { "title": "Tickle Em Jock", "text": "Tickle Em Jock Ch. Tickle Em Jock (1908–??), a Scottish Terrier, was the first of his breed to win best-in-show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1911, the fifth occasion it was awarded. He was originally sold for a sum of only £2 to Andrew Albright, Jr. Mr Albright would go on to later say he wouldn't sell the dog for $5,000. Jock was also noted in the media of the time for biting a judge's wrist just after winning best of breed at a dog show. Jock was originally sold at Leadenhall Meat Market in London in", "psg_id": "14354288" } ]

[ "helicopter accident" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Cut Off Your Hands", "text": "Cut Off Your Hands Cut Off Your Hands (COYH) is a post-punk band from New Zealand influenced by international groups such as The Smiths, Gang of Four, Orange Juice and Talking Heads, as well as NZ bands such as The Mint Chicks and This Night Creeps. Formed from the ashes of Auckland post-punk act Nova Echo, Cut Off Your Hands have since released a number of recordings on the labels Speak N Spell, Fifty One and French Kiss Records. Cut Off Your Hands formed in Auckland in 2006 under the name Shaky Hands. Vocalist Nick Johnston, guitarist Michael Ramirez, bassist", "psg_id": "10202721" }, { "title": "Cut Off Your Hands", "text": "the New Zealand music charts and received generally favourable reviews internationally. In 2009, Michael Ramirez left the band, being replaced by Jonathan Lee. Drummer Brent Harris was forced to take leave from the band due to hearing loss, being replaced by Elroy Finn so that touring could continue in 2009. Harris subsequently rejoined the band at a later date. In 2011, the band released their follow-up album \"Hollow\". Reception was generally favourable, with critics praising their sound maturing while retaining the energy of their debut. Cut Off Your Hands Cut Off Your Hands (COYH) is a post-punk band from New", "psg_id": "10202723" }, { "title": "Theft", "text": "Quran which states \"As to the thief, Male or female, cut off his or her hands: a punishment by way of example, from Allah, for their crime: and Allah is Exalted in power.\" This is viewed as being a deterrent. In Buddhism, one of the five precepts prohibits theft, and involves the intention to steal what one perceives as not belonging to oneself (\"what is not given\") and acting successfully upon that intention. The severity of the act of theft is judged by the worth of the owner and the worth of that which is stolen. Underhand dealings, fraud, cheating", "psg_id": "422482" }, { "title": "The Thief Who Came to Dinner", "text": "film as among those he said he should not have done. The Thief Who Came to Dinner The Thief Who Came to Dinner is a 1973 American comedy film directed by Bud Yorkin. Based on the novel by Terrence Lore Smith, the film stars Ryan O'Neal and Jacqueline Bisset, with Charles Cioffi, Warren Oates, and in an early appearance, Jill Clayburgh. Webster McGee (Ryan O'Neal) is a computer programmer who abruptly quits his job and adopts a life of crime as a jewel thief in Houston, Texas. For his first job he robs rich businessman Henderling (Charles Cioffi), stealing from", "psg_id": "7782548" }, { "title": "Cut Off Your Hands", "text": "Phil Hadfield and drummer Brent Harris were previously in Auckland post-punk act Nova Echo along with Djeisan Suskov. When that band broke up, Johnston formed a new band called Shaky Hands and enlisted Hadfield, Harris and Ramirez. Owing to a Portland band of the same name they changed their name to Cut Off Your Hands (the original title of their debut EP). The name change saw them lose a pre-booked performance on a children's show in the process. The band released a number of EPs and in 2008 released their debut album \"You & I\" which reached number 21 on", "psg_id": "10202722" }, { "title": "The Thief and the Cobbler", "text": "them taken from him by Tack. With peace restored and the prophecy fulfilled, the city celebrates as Tack and Yum-Yum marry. The film ends with the thief stealing the reel of film and running away. The Allied Filmmakers cut is drastically different from Williams's workprint. Four musical numbers have been added; the film originally had none. Many scenes have been cut: These primarily consist of scenes involving the thief, most notably his attempted theft of an emerald and his subsequent evasion of capital punishment for it (though many of these scenes appear in the credits), and the subplot wherein Zigzag", "psg_id": "15354367" }, { "title": "You & I (Cut Off Your Hands album)", "text": "You & I (Cut Off Your Hands album) You & I is the 2008 debut album from Auckland pop-rock band Cut Off Your Hands. It was released in 2009 in the US. It was recorded with well-known indie producer Bernard Butler. Their song \"Happy as Can Be\" featured in the video game by EA Sports, \"FIFA 10\". The album was released under different labels in the US vs Australia/NZ. In Australia and New Zealand the album came with an additional DVD with five tracks: The album reached number 21 on the New Zealand music charts. Reception was generally favourable. Critics", "psg_id": "16862222" }, { "title": "You & I (Cut Off Your Hands album)", "text": "praised their lively performances, though some took issue with the banal topics for interest such as heartbreak. You & I (Cut Off Your Hands album) You & I is the 2008 debut album from Auckland pop-rock band Cut Off Your Hands. It was released in 2009 in the US. It was recorded with well-known indie producer Bernard Butler. Their song \"Happy as Can Be\" featured in the video game by EA Sports, \"FIFA 10\". The album was released under different labels in the US vs Australia/NZ. In Australia and New Zealand the album came with an additional DVD with five", "psg_id": "16862223" }, { "title": "Hail to the Thief", "text": "the Thief\" the 89th best album of the 2000s, writing that \"the dazzling overabundance of ideas makes \"Hail to the Thief\" a triumph\". Radiohead have criticised \"Hail to the Thief\". In 2006, Yorke told \"Spin\": \"I'd maybe change the playlist. I think we had a meltdown when we put it together ... We wanted to do things quickly, and I think the songs suffered.\". In 2008, Yorke posted an alternative, shorter track list on Radiohead's website. In a 2008 \"Mojo\" interview, O'Brien said Radiohead should have cut the album to ten tracks and that its length had alienated some listeners,", "psg_id": "1650196" }, { "title": "Wishing Well: Water for the World", "text": "Wishing Well: Water for the World Wishing Well: Water for the World is 501(c)(3) public charity, based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Wishing Well: Water for the World was founded by college students at Pepperdine University in spring of 2006, the headquarters then moved to Oklahoma Christian University in the fall of 2006. Wishing Well: Water for the World empowers communities to transform their world by providing water to those in need. Pepperdine University Students at Pepperdine raised the money for three water wells funded through Blood Water Mission. Their efforts were noticed by Laura Bush 2007, she said, \"…Clean water,", "psg_id": "15738421" }, { "title": "The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen", "text": "doubted the pie, but the woman showed him the finger. Being not full, he went to cut off some meat from the corpses, and cut off some from the thief. He did not cry out, and the giant got drunk and slept. He blinded it but could not kill it. The giant threw a ring after him, and it leapt on his toe, where it called out whenever the giant did. The thief cut off the toe and threw it into a fishpond, where it called to the giant, who followed and drowned. An old woman told the knight that", "psg_id": "8666689" }, { "title": "The Thief Who Came to Dinner", "text": "The Thief Who Came to Dinner The Thief Who Came to Dinner is a 1973 American comedy film directed by Bud Yorkin. Based on the novel by Terrence Lore Smith, the film stars Ryan O'Neal and Jacqueline Bisset, with Charles Cioffi, Warren Oates, and in an early appearance, Jill Clayburgh. Webster McGee (Ryan O'Neal) is a computer programmer who abruptly quits his job and adopts a life of crime as a jewel thief in Houston, Texas. For his first job he robs rich businessman Henderling (Charles Cioffi), stealing from him not only money, but also files with information that could", "psg_id": "7782543" }, { "title": "Hands Off!", "text": "ends up slapping or (in Yuuto's case) kicking them away. Kotarou has a habit of getting himself involved in dangerous situations so Tatsuki and Yuuto must frequently invoke the use of their powers to rescue him. However, the more Tatsuki uses his powers the more he begins to lose his sense of reality, leading him into a dangerous downward spiral. Hands Off! A \"Hands Off!\" Drama CD has also been released. Hands Off! is about Kotarou Oohira, an effeminate fifteen-year-old who unknowingly possesses a touch-based ESP. He goes to live with his grandfather and his cousin Tatsuki Oohira, who also", "psg_id": "6390721" }, { "title": "The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen", "text": "Black Thief from stealing it; he had put turf under their heads instead and gone off with the gold. They chased him as a greyhound, a hare, and a hawk. He climbed a tree. They changed themselves into a smith's anvil and a piece of iron, which the third one made a hatchet of, and she started to cut down the tree. But just then, a cock crowed and they disappeared. The knight pardoned the oldest son and set about to boil the second. The Black Thief said he might yet escape, and the knight said that if he had", "psg_id": "8666686" }, { "title": "Cut Hands", "text": "Vodou music. The name \"Cut Hands\" is a reference to the Whitehouse song \"Cut Hands Has The Solution\", which was from their 2003 album \"Bird Seed\". Cut Hands Cut Hands is a British electronic music project of William Bennett, previously of power electronics band Whitehouse. Cut Hands began in 2008, and its music is heavily inspired by African and Haitian Vodou music, being very rhythmic and percussion-based. The project began when William Bennett was invited to DJ at Optimo, a large club in Glasgow. When he asked what they wanted him to play, they told him he could play whatever", "psg_id": "18934700" }, { "title": "The Thief and the Dogs", "text": "The Thief and the Dogs The Thief and the Dogs (; \"El-lis's wal-kilab\") is one of the Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz's most celebrated works. He further developed his theme of existentialism using stream-of-consciousness and surrealist techniques It charts the life of Said Mahran, a thief recently released from jail and intent on having his vengeance on the people who put him there. The novel was published in 1961, and Said's despair reflects disappointment in revolution and new order in Egypt—as Said is not only a thief, but a kind of revolutionary anarchist. Said's world revolves around Nabawiyya, his former wife,", "psg_id": "5490149" }, { "title": "To Catch a Thief (novel)", "text": "all-night gambling session, wearing most of her jewels. Francie (wearing the rest) has Robie take her out for the night. He complies, since there is nothing for the thief to steal. But Mrs. Stevens loses her stake quickly and comes home early. After she goes to sleep, the thief strikes. Count Paul is among the crowd attracted by the alarm over the theft, and recognizes Robie. Paul won't expose him, but he wants an introduction to Danielle. She reminds him of his beloved Lisa, and he \"must\" meet her. Robie tells him who she is, but deliberately rejects Paul's offer", "psg_id": "7892130" }, { "title": "The Master Thief", "text": "Thief did not lurk there. The Master Thief said that he could not, because he had to keep the mead from spilling, and the squire took his place and lent him his horse to look. The squire put him off again, asking if he could steal the sheet off his bed and his wife's shift. The Master Thief made up a dummy like a man and put it at the window, and the squire shot at it. The Master Thief let it drop. Fearing talk, the squire went to bury it, and the Master Thief, pretending to be the squire,", "psg_id": "7853610" }, { "title": "The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart", "text": "The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart is the thirteenth studio album by the Brazilian metal band Sepultura. It was released on October 25, 2013 in Europe on October 29 in the United States via Nuclear Blast. The album is based on the 1927 science fiction film \"Metropolis\"; its title is a quote from the film. It is the band's first album to feature drummer Eloy Casagrande, and the first album by the band to be recorded in the United States since 1998's \"Against\". The album was", "psg_id": "17439457" }, { "title": "The Thief Who Came to Dinner", "text": "destroy Henderling's career. McGee uses them to blackmail him but instead of money he asks for introduction into high society—aiming to find a way to rob other rich houses. He soon meets Laura (Jacqueline Bisset) at a society function hosted by Henderling. She falls in love with McGee and then helps him to burglarize several friends of Henderling. Texas Mutual Insurance investigator Dave Reilly (Warren Oates) is intent on identifying Webster as the jewel thief, but in the course of investigation Reilly and McGee develop a sort of friendship. Reilly must decide whether to be loyal to his job or", "psg_id": "7782544" }, { "title": "Bicycle theft", "text": "bike is locked to the structure is also important. It is important that both a wheel and the frame of the bike are locked to a structure so that a thief cannot steal a wheel and leave the bike, or vice versa. A former London bike thief recommended small and stiff d-locks, as they are hardest to cut. Bicycle theft Bicycle theft is the crime of stealing a bicycle. According to the International Crime Victim Survey (2000), 56% of bicycle thefts across 17 countries were reported to the police. According to an estimate from the NCVS there was an estimated", "psg_id": "17820690" }, { "title": "The Best Thief in the World", "text": "The Best Thief in the World The Best Thief in the World is a comedy-drama film directed by Jacob Kornbluth starring Mary-Louise Parker. The movie was released in 2004 at the Sundance Film Festival, and it aired on Showtime on January 11, 2005. The movie is about a kid named Izzy who lives in the New York City neighborhood of Washington Heights. His family faces a crisis after his father, Paul, suffers from a stroke. His mother, Sue, is an English teacher whose salary is only enough to pay the rent for their apartment. Izzy is trying to find ways", "psg_id": "7624100" }, { "title": "The Old Maid and the Thief", "text": "call the police and blame all the theft on him. Glumly, Bob and Laetitia duet on whether to stay and face the charges or leave, and the persuasive Laetitia eventually wins the argument. Vindictively, they steal all of Miss Todd's valuables, including her car, and ride off together. Miss Todd returns to find her house empty and, realizing her life is now in ruins, collapses in grief after a final frantic aria. The Old Maid and the Thief The Old Maid and the Thief is a radio opera in one act by Italian-American composer Gian Carlo Menotti. The work uses", "psg_id": "3887304" }, { "title": "The Girl Without Hands", "text": "versions of the tale found around the world, the maiden's dismemberment comes when she refuses the sexual advances of her father or her brother, as in the Xhosa version of the tale, \"A Father Cuts Off His Daughter's Arms\". In Basile's \"Penta of the Chopped-off Hands\", the heroine has her own hands cut off to repulse her brothers' advances. Other variants of this tale include \"The One-Handed Girl\", \"The Armless Maiden\", and \"Biancabella and the Snake,\" all of which are Aarne-Thompson type 706. This is not the most common form of fairy tale to contain the father who attempts to", "psg_id": "8116968" }, { "title": "Wishing Well: Water for the World", "text": "they can start a well digging companies. Wishing Well: Water for the World Wishing Well: Water for the World is 501(c)(3) public charity, based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Wishing Well: Water for the World was founded by college students at Pepperdine University in spring of 2006, the headquarters then moved to Oklahoma Christian University in the fall of 2006. Wishing Well: Water for the World empowers communities to transform their world by providing water to those in need. Pepperdine University Students at Pepperdine raised the money for three water wells funded through Blood Water Mission. Their efforts were noticed by", "psg_id": "15738426" }, { "title": "The Off Cut Festival", "text": "were submitted from all over the world. After the unprecedented success of the first festival, it was quickly decided by all parties that a second event would run at the same venue from 21 September to 10 October. The same panel (though this time without Andrew Neil) was joined by actor Patricia Hodge, literary agent Lisa Babalis and playwright Tena Štivičić. The Artistic Directors were joined by Nick Kneller as Producer. This was the only year that the Off Cut producers selected a 'wild card' entry for the finals. All actors would now be cast in collaboration with the Off", "psg_id": "17647491" }, { "title": "Hands Off Gretel", "text": "Hands Off Gretel Hands Off Gretel are an alternative rock/grunge band, affiliated to the UK punk scene, formed 2015 in South Yorkshire. The current line-up is Lauren Tate (guitar, vocals), Sean Bon (guitar) Sam Hobbins (drums) and Becky Baldwin (bass) The band have achieved press coverage in the \"Basingstoke Gazette\", music magazine \"Vive Le Rock\") and website \"Louder Than War\". The band was formed in 2015, Tate already having released an album as a solo artist. A preview for a Southampton convert in the \"Basingstoke Gazette\" reported \"Taking her inspiration from the 90's underground feminist punk movement, Hands Off Gretel's", "psg_id": "21014733" }, { "title": "The Final Cut (album)", "text": "Must Not Fuck Sheep\" repeatedly. Like previous Pink Floyd albums, \"The Final Cut\" used sound effects combined with advances and innovations in audio recording technology. Mason's contributions were mostly limited to recording sound effects for the experimental Holophonic system, an audio processing technique used to add an enhanced three-dimensional effect to the recordings; \"The Final Cut\" is the second album ever to feature this technology. The technique is featured on \"Get Your Filthy Hands Off My Desert\", creating a sound of an explosion that surrounds the listener. Sound effects from earlier Floyd albums are also used; the wind from \"Meddle\"", "psg_id": "2276175" }, { "title": "Hands Off!", "text": "Hands Off! A \"Hands Off!\" Drama CD has also been released. Hands Off! is about Kotarou Oohira, an effeminate fifteen-year-old who unknowingly possesses a touch-based ESP. He goes to live with his grandfather and his cousin Tatsuki Oohira, who also possesses psychic abilities. Tatsuki has the power of postcognition which he received from touching his cousin as a child. At their school they meet up with Yuuto Urushiyama, another psychic with the ability to read people's emotional auras. Whenever Tatsuki and Yuuto come into physical contact with Kotarou, their powers are heightened although it's usually at his discomfort and he", "psg_id": "6390720" }, { "title": "Cut Hands", "text": "Cut Hands Cut Hands is a British electronic music project of William Bennett, previously of power electronics band Whitehouse. Cut Hands began in 2008, and its music is heavily inspired by African and Haitian Vodou music, being very rhythmic and percussion-based. The project began when William Bennett was invited to DJ at Optimo, a large club in Glasgow. When he asked what they wanted him to play, they told him he could play whatever he wanted. At the time, he was very interested in the music of African culture, and thus he played ritual drumming music, mixed in with Haitian", "psg_id": "18934699" }, { "title": "Ghost Thief", "text": "reports, \"\"Ghost Thief\" is simply a powerhouse album that fans who have been waiting three long years to get their hands on will not mind coming back to in the coming year/s until the next great Living Sacrifice masterpiece is released.\" The second opinion by Aaron Lambert from Jesus Freak Hideout, where he rated the album four and a half stars, depicts, \"\"Ghost Thief\" becomes yet another Christian metal classic from the godfathers of the genre itself.\" Living Sacrifice Guest musicians Production Ghost Thief Ghost Thief is the eighth studio album by the Christian metal band, Living Sacrifice. It is", "psg_id": "18616385" }, { "title": "The Exquisite Thief", "text": "The Exquisite Thief The Exquisite Thief is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Tod Browning. Prints and/or fragments of this film survive. As described in a film magazine, Blue Jean Billie (Dean), a prosperous young woman crook who lives apart from the denizens of the underworld, has pulled off many robberies of the high society world with the help of her pal Shaver Michael (De Grasse). Billie gains admission to the Vanderhoof dinner at which the engagement of their daughter to Lord Chesterton (Hall) will be announced. While the dinner is in progress, Billie gags and handcuffs special", "psg_id": "11923014" }, { "title": "Hail to the Thief", "text": "late for streams were shown a test card with \"1970s-style\" intermission music. Yorke said Radiohead had planned to broadcast the material on their own television channel, but this was cancelled due to \"money, cutbacks, too weird, might scare the children, staff layoffs, shareholders\". The material was released on the 2004 DVD \"The Most Gigantic Lying Mouth of All Time\". On March 30, 2003, ten weeks before release, an unfinished version of \"Hail to the Thief\" was leaked online. Jonny Greenwood wrote on Radiohead's forum: \"We're kind of pissed off about it, to be honest ... Work we've not finished, being", "psg_id": "1650188" }, { "title": "Thief: The Dark Project", "text": "previous games. According to Leonard, \"Thief\"'s central gameplay mechanic was the player's relationship with NPCs, who are the primary obstacle in the game. The game's goal of emergent events required a sophisticated AI system. Leonard later demonstrated that first-person shooters, like \"Half-Life\", often utilize \"look and listen\" AI systems, wherein NPCs become aggressive when the player is seen or heard. He explained that the \"Thief\" system defined a broader range of \"internal states\" a NPC could feel, such as suspicion. For example, a NPC who heard a suspicious noise would investigate rather than become immediately hostile. Designer Randy Smith said:", "psg_id": "4440184" }, { "title": "The Off Cut Festival", "text": "Cut company, as opposed to writers and/or directors finding their own. Four hundred and thirty-six plays were received, with writers from around the world able to submit up to four plays. After another enormously successful run, it was decided that the festival needed to move to a bigger venue. The Riverside Studios - Studio Three would be Off Cut's new home and the festival ran from 27 September to 16 October. The panel, still headed by Moira Buffini, included casting director Jo Buckingham and Rob Drummer of HighTide. A record 722 plays were submitted for consideration. As in previous years,", "psg_id": "17647492" }, { "title": "The Off Cut Festival", "text": "24 plays were chosen by Off Cut's reading panel. A further eight were put to a panel of theatre bloggers, who chose four to go through to the festival. The bloggers were Scott Matthewman, Ian Foster of Ought to be Clowns, video blogger Alison Child, Luke Murphy of Twespians and Havana Wellings-Longmore of Talawa Theatre Company. To further advocate the spirit of collaboration, from this year no writer was allowed to direct their own work. Trudi Boatwright moved back to Australia, where she is still involved in Off Cut and runs a pared-down version in Melbourne. In Company Theatre was", "psg_id": "17647493" }, { "title": "Cut Her Off", "text": "best song of the first half of 2014. In his review Justin Davis said, \"K Camp has started the year with a number of hits, but \"Cut Her Off\" is undoubtedly his catchiest. The song's subject matter is simple enough—Camp is fed up with the stress from clingy women—but his melodies grab the listener to repeat his rebellious verses verbatim. It's literally the rap version of Beyoncé's \"Irreplaceable.\" Add in an equally wacky 2 Chainz verse and \"Cut Her Off\" is easily the breakup anthem of the year.\" \"Cut Her Off\" debuted at number 89 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100", "psg_id": "18021013" }, { "title": "Cut off period", "text": "Cut off period Cutoff period is a term in finance. In capital budgeting, it is the period (usually in years) below which a project's payback period must fall in order to accept the project. Generally it is the time period in which a project gives its investment back if a project fails to do so the project will be rejected. For example a project has the following inflows years Inflows respectively 1 100,000 2 150,000 3 200,000 If the project's payback is 2 years having an outflow of 250,000 the cut off period must be 2 years otherwise the project", "psg_id": "16937053" }, { "title": "Cut off period", "text": "will be rejected. Cut off period Cutoff period is a term in finance. In capital budgeting, it is the period (usually in years) below which a project's payback period must fall in order to accept the project. Generally it is the time period in which a project gives its investment back if a project fails to do so the project will be rejected. For example a project has the following inflows years Inflows respectively 1 100,000 2 150,000 3 200,000 If the project's payback is 2 years having an outflow of 250,000 the cut off period must be 2 years", "psg_id": "16937054" }, { "title": "The Off Cut Festival", "text": "closed down and The Off Cut Festival became a company in its own right. The festival remained at Riverside for 2012, moving into the much larger Studio Two. It ran from 25 September until 13 October. The panel was again headed by Moira Buffini, and included actor (and former Off Cut participant), Julia St. John and Matthew Poxon of The National Theatre Studio. The number of plays writers were allowed to submit was reduced from four to two, and only UK-based playwrights were eligible or consideration. Nevertheless, 396 plays were received. The Bloggers' Choice panel was made up of Ian", "psg_id": "17647494" }, { "title": "Thief II", "text": "David Lynch's films \"Eraserhead\" and \"The Elephant Man\" were important influences on their style. By October 1999, the team had cut the game's multiplayer feature. Pearsall explained that Looking Glass did not \"have the resources to do a new kind of multiplayer and ship a finely tuned single-player game\". Plans were announced in January 2000 to release a multiplayer-only \"Thief\" game shortly after the completion of \"Thief II\". As \"Thief II\"s development continued, Looking Glass experienced extreme financial troubles. The company's Marc LeBlanc later said that \"Eidos was writing a check every week to cover our burn rate\" during the", "psg_id": "5509663" }, { "title": "The Thief and the Cobbler", "text": "the film's lengthy production. Williams is featured in the documentary, through archival interviews. Garrett Gilchrist and Helge Bernhardt of the Recobbled Cut and Richard Williams Archive provided rare materials to Schreck for his production, which was funded via Kickstarter. First premiering in 2012 at the Vancouver International Film Festival, it has received many awards at festivals and has gotten a very positive critical reception. Williams was given a copy of the film, but he said doesn't plan on watching it. The Thief and the Cobbler The Thief and the Cobbler is a British-American-Canadian animated film directed, co-written and co-produced by", "psg_id": "15354424" }, { "title": "The Virtuous Thief", "text": "The Virtuous Thief The Virtuous Thief is a lost 1919 American silent drama film directed by Fred Niblo. As described in a film magazine, Dick Armitage (Hughes), essentially honest but weak, steals a small sum from his employer, Walter Haskell (Conklin), but confesses the theft prior to its discovery in hopes of leniency. Haskell asks him to sign a confession and gives him three days to raise the money, meanwhile discharging him. Dick is unable to raise the sum so his sister Shirley (Bennett) enters Haskell's employ as a stenographer to pay back the debt. Haskell becomes enamored of her", "psg_id": "12060130" }, { "title": "The Virtuous Thief", "text": "guilty and unsuccessfully attempts to take the blame. Mrs. Haskell arrives at the police headquarters and vindicates Shirley. The police later locate the murderess with happiness then following Dick, Shirley, and Bobbie. The Virtuous Thief The Virtuous Thief is a lost 1919 American silent drama film directed by Fred Niblo. As described in a film magazine, Dick Armitage (Hughes), essentially honest but weak, steals a small sum from his employer, Walter Haskell (Conklin), but confesses the theft prior to its discovery in hopes of leniency. Haskell asks him to sign a confession and gives him three days to raise the", "psg_id": "12060132" }, { "title": "Deadline Auto Theft", "text": "Deadline Auto Theft Deadline Auto Theft is a 1983 independent film written and directed by H.B 'Toby' Halicki, made up of scenes from \"Gone in 60 Seconds\" and \"The Junkman\", as well as new material featuring Hoyt Axton. After the attempted theft of his daughter's fiance's car, LAPD Captain Gibbs declares war on master car thief Maindrian Pace. Meanwhile, Pace is hired to steal 40 cars, and must do so without being caught. \"Deadline Auto Theft\" was a piecemeal effort by Halicki to incorporate the opening chase of \"The Junkman\" into the film \"Gone in 60 Seconds\". The film is", "psg_id": "6855268" }, { "title": "The Off Cut Festival", "text": "their plays in rehearsal. Two plays were chosen to run in a double-bill at Theatre 503 from 12 to 17 August. No prizes were awarded, either by an panel or the audience. The Off Cut Festival The Off Cut Festival is a showcase for new and undiscovered playwriting, directing and acting talent, with an emphasis on keeping the audience at the heart of the theatre experience. It was created in 2009 by Trudi Boatwright and Daniel Brennan (artistic directors of In Company Theatre), with the first festival being held at The Old Red Lion Theatre in Angel, London. Twenty-eight short", "psg_id": "17647496" }, { "title": "2007 Malaysian Porsche theft", "text": "both thefts because they had the car keys, \"We are investigating the case thoroughly, including whether it was to be smuggled overseas and how the car could be driven out from the... police district headquarters,\" Koh said. Two or three suspects were likely responsible, he said. In the event has been compared to the remake of \"Gone in 60 Seconds\", in which Nicolas Cage plays a former car thief who has to steal 50 specific cars in one night for a gangland boss in order to save his brother's life. 2007 Malaysian Porsche theft The 2007 Malaysian Porsche theft refers", "psg_id": "10591819" }, { "title": "Horse theft", "text": "Horse theft Horse theft is the crime of stealing horses. A person engaged in stealing horses is known as a horse thief. Horse theft was very common throughout the world prior to widespread car ownership. Punishments were often severe for horse theft, with several cultures pronouncing the sentence of death upon actual or presumed thieves. Several societies were formed in the US to prevent horse theft and apprehend horse thieves. However, horse theft continues to occur throughout the world, as horses are stolen for their meat, for ransom, or in disputes between their owners and other persons. Horse theft today", "psg_id": "10466927" }, { "title": "Theft of The Weeping Woman from the National Gallery of Victoria", "text": "\"terrorists\" as \"Minister of Plod\". The second letter described Mathews as a \"tiresome old bag of swamp gas\" and a \"pompous fathead\". It also threatened that if the demands were not met, the painting would be burnt. The Victorian government refused to accept any of the demands and offered a $50 000 reward for information leading to the capture of the perpetrators of the theft. Race Mathews was reported as saying, \"I can't imagine that anybody who had genuinely at heart the interests either of art or of art lovers could have perpetrated an action of this sort.\" Patrick McCaughey", "psg_id": "17366096" }, { "title": "The Thief (novella)", "text": "police. After a long fire-fight, the police manage to pin Polly down to the ground. The novel ends with the police going through the items kept in the \"nether-regions\", until they find a object which resembles a human hand. The Thief (novella) The Thief is a 2006 novella by British author Ruth Rendell, published in the Quick Reads series. As an entry in said series, it is of novella length. \"The Thief\" is about Polly, who steals small items from people who upset or anger her, and the frightening path down which such thefts lead her. In the novel, Polly", "psg_id": "7865979" }, { "title": "The Thief (novella)", "text": "The Thief (novella) The Thief is a 2006 novella by British author Ruth Rendell, published in the Quick Reads series. As an entry in said series, it is of novella length. \"The Thief\" is about Polly, who steals small items from people who upset or anger her, and the frightening path down which such thefts lead her. In the novel, Polly has no place to store the items. As a result of this - she stores them in her \"nether-regions\" (As described in the novel). The end of the novel results in a shoot out between Polly and the local", "psg_id": "7865978" }, { "title": "Gasoline theft", "text": "to monitor cases of fuel theft and raise effectiveness of fleet usage. Gasoline theft (sometimes known colloquially as fill and fly, gas and dash, and drive-off) is the removal of gasoline from a station without payment. The thief will usually use some form of decoy to prevent nearby witnesses from noticing the lack of payment until they have left the station. Common decoys include pretending to press the wrong buttons after swiping the credit card, or having multiple people get gas at the same time with one paying for another person and the other running off with both cars. With", "psg_id": "6269497" }, { "title": "The Show Must Go Off!", "text": "The Show Must Go Off! The Show Must Go Off! is a live concert DVD series produced by Kung Fu Films, an offshoot of the Kung Fu Records label run by Vandals bassist Joe Escalante, who also acts as producer for the series. The series began in 2002 and has thus far included 19 \"episodes,\" the most recent of which was released in 2005. The series initiated in July 2002 with the release of a live Vandals concert DVD recorded in December 2001 at their annual \"Christmas Formal\" concert. However, this release did not originally bear the \"Show Must Go", "psg_id": "1522270" }, { "title": "You're Cut Off!", "text": "spoiled ways. Their families will ultimately decide if they've passed the program or if they'll remain cut off for good. You're Cut Off! You're Cut Off! is a VH1 reality show that premiered on June 9, 2010. It features nine spoiled young women who thought they were going to be featured on a show called \"The Good Life\". They are surprised instead to be informed that their families have cut them off from their money due to their spoiled ways, will be required to participate and pass an eight-week rehabilitation program in order to be taken back, and that the", "psg_id": "14661581" }, { "title": "The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen", "text": "they were past him. The knight pardoned the second son and said he would pardon the youngest for yet another such tale. The Black Thief told how he had once come to a castle where a woman held a child and wept. She told him that a giant lived there and had ordered her to kill the child and cook it in a pie. He killed her a pig and had her cut off a finger; then she baked the pie. When the giant returned, the woman had him hid in a room where the giant kept corpses. The giant", "psg_id": "8666688" }, { "title": "Theft of the Jules Rimet Trophy", "text": "the corner. When Buggy intended to follow him, he reappeared and Buggy told him to get back to the car. Soon after Jackson jumped off the moving vehicle and ran away. Buggy pursued him first with a car and then on foot until he captured him in a house garden, revealed that he was a police officer and arrested him. Other officers came to escort Jackson to Kennington police station. At the station police recognized that 'Jackson' was Edward Betchley, a petty thief and used car dealer who had been convicted of theft and receiving stolen goods. Betchley denied that", "psg_id": "9387202" }, { "title": "Hail to the Thief", "text": "Brown said that \"Hail to the Thief\" \"isn't a protest album, and that's why it works so well. As with great Radiohead records past, such as \"Kid A\", the music – restlessly, freakishly inventive – pushes politics far into the background.\" Andy Kellman of AllMusic wrote that \"despite the fact that it seems more like a bunch of songs on a disc rather than a singular body, its impact is substantial\", concluding that the band \"have entered a second decade of record-making with a surplus of momentum\". In \"Mojo\", Peter Paphides wrote that \"Hail to the Thief\" \"coheres as well", "psg_id": "1650193" }, { "title": "Eastern cut-off", "text": "After crossing the bar the legs are rapidly \"scissored\": this undoes the twist and the jumper lands gracefully on the takeoff foot, facing the bar. Eastern cut-off The eastern cut-off is a variant of the \"scissors\" high jump style involving a layout. This enables the jumper to clear a higher bar than with the traditional scissors style, while still landing on the feet. The technique is generally credited to Michael Sweeney of the New York Athletic Club, who used it in 1895 to set a world record of 6 ft 5 5/8 inches (1.97 m). The style came to be", "psg_id": "11982062" }, { "title": "Eastern cut-off", "text": "Eastern cut-off The eastern cut-off is a variant of the \"scissors\" high jump style involving a layout. This enables the jumper to clear a higher bar than with the traditional scissors style, while still landing on the feet. The technique is generally credited to Michael Sweeney of the New York Athletic Club, who used it in 1895 to set a world record of 6 ft 5 5/8 inches (1.97 m). The style came to be called \"eastern\" because of its origin on the US east coast, after the invention of the rival \"western roll\" style by George Horine on the", "psg_id": "11982059" }, { "title": "The Thief and the Cobbler", "text": "with characters, including several shots in \"Roger Rabbit\"'s opening sequence. With \"The Thief\", Williams began planning several sequences to feature a greater use of this animation technique, including Tack and the Thief's palace chase – which was achieved without computer-generated imagery. According to rumors, Williams approached \"The Thief\" with a live-action point of view coming off of \"Roger Rabbit\". Williams was creating extra footage and extending sequences to trim down later and that he would have edited down the workprint he later assembled. Warner Bros. had also signed a deal with The Completion Bond Company to ensure the studio would", "psg_id": "15354395" }, { "title": "Lackawanna Cut-Off", "text": "built at Greendell. The final local shipment was shipped in 1978 by Conrail: cattle feed for a customer in Johnsonburg that was delivered to Greendell, as the siding at Johnsonburg no longer existed. The Cut-Off has seen two accidents during its operation: Three other accidents, which did not occur on the Cut-Off itself, did indirectly involve the line: The DL&W was one of the most profitable corporations in the U.S. when it built the Cut-Off. That profitability declined sharply after World War II, leading to the 1960 merger with the Erie Railroad. DL&W single-tracked the Cut-Off in 1958 in anticipation", "psg_id": "6318343" }, { "title": "Hotel thief", "text": "Hotel thief A hotel thief is someone who steals items from the rooms of guests at a hotel. Several factors may attract a thief to a hotel. Rooms are generally empty for most of the day, with few hiding places for valuable possessions outside of a hotel's safe, which not all guests make use of. Furthermore, it is comparatively easy for a thief to leave a hotel without arousing suspicion, as guests are continually coming and going with luggage. Although hotel room security has improved, with more advanced locks, this has not eradicated hotel theft. A thief can enter a", "psg_id": "15549649" }, { "title": "The Just Judges", "text": "and an unsent note that said \"[it] rests in a place where neither I, nor anybody else, can take it away without arousing the attention of the public.\" De Vos only told the police of Goedertier's confession a month later. The police concluded that Goedertier had been the thief. There is speculation that the presumed thief Goedertier could not have acted alone and that he must have had inside help possibly from one of the four custodians of the cathedral. Several people have claimed to know its whereabouts and extensive searches have been held to locate it including an x-ray", "psg_id": "8740591" }, { "title": "Identity theft", "text": "gives money to someone using an identity document reported as stolen, the bank must take the loss. Since 2008, any EU passport is valid in Sweden for identity check, and Swedish passports are valid all over the EU. This makes it harder to detect stolen documents, but still banks in Sweden must ensure that stolen documents are not accepted. Other types of identity theft have become more common in Sweden. One common example is ordering a credit card to someone who has an unlocked letterbox and is not home in the daytime. The thief steals the letter with the credit", "psg_id": "1526087" }, { "title": "Kiss the Blood Off My Hands", "text": "get more flexibility into his acting. Robert Newton, as a cockney schemer who witnessed the killing and attempts to blackmail Saunders, is somewhat flamboyant but still he gets over an effective characterization.\" Kiss the Blood Off My Hands Kiss the Blood Off My Hands is a 1948 American film noir crime film directed by Norman Foster starring Burt Lancaster, Joan Fontaine and Robert Newton. Bill Saunders (Lancaster) is a former prisoner of war now living in England, whose experiences have left him unstable and violent. He gets into a bar fight in which he kills a man and then flees.", "psg_id": "6981036" }, { "title": "The Gate Thief", "text": "on Westil, Wad is now nearly powerless—he lost everything to Danny in their struggle. Even if he can survive the revenge of his enemies, he still must somehow make peace with the Gatemage Daniel North. For when Danny took that power from Loki, he also took the responsibility for the Great Gates. And when he comes face-to-face with the mages who call themselves Bel and Ishtoreth, he will come to understand just why Loki closed the gates all those centuries ago. The Gate Thief The Gate Thief is a fantasy novel by Orson Scott Card. It is the second novel", "psg_id": "17167455" }, { "title": "The Off Cut Festival", "text": "The Off Cut Festival The Off Cut Festival is a showcase for new and undiscovered playwriting, directing and acting talent, with an emphasis on keeping the audience at the heart of the theatre experience. It was created in 2009 by Trudi Boatwright and Daniel Brennan (artistic directors of In Company Theatre), with the first festival being held at The Old Red Lion Theatre in Angel, London. Twenty-eight short plays (24 in 2009 and 2010) run in four groups, with audience members voting for their favourite plays. The two plays in each group with the most votes go through to a", "psg_id": "17647489" }, { "title": "Wishing Well: Water for the World", "text": "the water crisis. WIshing well has funded several wells through Blood Water Mission, Living Water International and Charity: Water. Wishing Well has shared some of their photos from their Africa trip with Charity: Water and held events with them. Wishing Well partnered with Blake Mycoskie in a barefoot water walk in downtown Oklahoma City. Wishing Well has partnered with Water 4 to dig several well in Rwanda. Currently, Wishing Well is building hand dug wells that only use materials that are sourceable in country. When they go to dig a well, they teach residents how to build a well so", "psg_id": "15738425" }, { "title": "Structural cut-off", "text": "formula_1 is bounded by the maximum number of edges between two degree classes formula_7. Then, the ratio can be written where formula_9 is the average degree of the network, formula_10 is the total number of vertices, formula_11 is the probability a randomly chosen vertex will have degree formula_2, and formula_13 is the probability that a randomly picked edge will connect on one side a vertex with degree formula_2 with a vertex of degree formula_3. To be in the physical region, formula_16 must be satisfied. The structural cut-off formula_17 is then defined by formula_18. The structural cut-off plays an important role", "psg_id": "18399500" }, { "title": "The Horse Thief", "text": "The Horse Thief The Horse Thief is a 1986 Chinese film by director Tian Zhuangzhuang. It follows one of Tian's favorite topics, Chinese minorities, a topic he touched upon in 1984's \"On the Hunting Ground\" and would return to in 2004's documentary, \"Delamu\". Like these other films, \"The Horse Thief\" shows Tian's fascination with China's ethnic minorities, and in particular the Buddhist ceremonies that these peoples practice. Film director Martin Scorsese listed the film (which was not widely released in the United States until the 1990s) as his favourite from the 1990s on the television show \"Roger Ebert & the", "psg_id": "10840767" }, { "title": "Hail to the Thief", "text": "into the reissue and the music was not remastered. \"Pitchfork\" named the \"Collector's Edition\" \"best new reissue\" and \"Gagging Order\" the best B-side included in the bonus material. \"The A.V. Club\" wrote that the bonus content was all \"worth hearing, though the live tracks stand out\". The \"Collector's Editions\" were discontinued after Radiohead's back catalogue was transferred to XL Recordings in 2016. In May 2016, XL reissued Radiohead's back catalogue on vinyl, including Hail to the Thief. Adapted from the \"Hail to the Thief\" liner notes. Radiohead Additional personnel Hail to the Thief Hail to the Thief is the sixth", "psg_id": "1650199" }, { "title": "You're Cut Off!", "text": "You're Cut Off! You're Cut Off! is a VH1 reality show that premiered on June 9, 2010. It features nine spoiled young women who thought they were going to be featured on a show called \"The Good Life\". They are surprised instead to be informed that their families have cut them off from their money due to their spoiled ways, will be required to participate and pass an eight-week rehabilitation program in order to be taken back, and that the series will chronicle this process. \"First aired June 9, 2010\" (0.629M viewers) The nine spoiled women are shocked to learn", "psg_id": "14661562" }, { "title": "Kiss the Blood Off My Hands", "text": "Kiss the Blood Off My Hands Kiss the Blood Off My Hands is a 1948 American film noir crime film directed by Norman Foster starring Burt Lancaster, Joan Fontaine and Robert Newton. Bill Saunders (Lancaster) is a former prisoner of war now living in England, whose experiences have left him unstable and violent. He gets into a bar fight in which he kills a man and then flees. He hides out with the assistance of a nurse, Jane Wharton (Joan Fontaine), who believes his story that the killing was an accident. Saunders is involved in another fight—this time with a", "psg_id": "6981033" }, { "title": "Penta of the Chopped-off Hands", "text": "sister into the sea. Penta's husband recounted his tale. The magician showed them Penta and her son, and declared that her husband had suffered the most miserably, so that Penta and her husband would be his heirs. The motif of the father (or brother) chopping off the hands of a daughter (or sister) who refused an incestuous marriage is a common fairy-tale motif, but is usually presented without explanation of why the hands are targeted. The brother's particular fascination with her hands appears to be a development of Basile's own, to account for it. The mother falsely accused of giving", "psg_id": "9563467" }, { "title": "The Show Must Go Off!", "text": "special features have been incorporated into the DVD releases. Episode 9, The Vandals \"Live at the House of Blues\" uses the most of such bonus features thus far, including a \"Josh Freese cam\" with a picture-in-picture close-up of his foot pedal, optional on-screen lyrics, and multiple band commentaries. The Show Must Go Off! The Show Must Go Off! is a live concert DVD series produced by Kung Fu Films, an offshoot of the Kung Fu Records label run by Vandals bassist Joe Escalante, who also acts as producer for the series. The series began in 2002 and has thus far", "psg_id": "1522272" }, { "title": "Theft", "text": "Theft In common usage, theft is the taking of another person's property or services without that person's permission or consent with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it. The word is also used as an informal shorthand term for some crimes against property, such as burglary, embezzlement, larceny, looting, robbery, shoplifting, library theft, and fraud (obtaining money under false pretenses). In some jurisdictions, theft is considered to be synonymous with larceny; in others, theft has replaced larceny. Someone who carries out an act of or makes a career of theft is known as a thief. The act of", "psg_id": "422450" }, { "title": "The Fire Thief (novel)", "text": "The Fire Thief (novel) The Fire Thief was written by Terry Deary and is the first book in The Fire Thief Trilogy. The book is about Prometheus, the Greek Titan who, in Greek mythology, is said to have stolen fire from the gods and given it to humans. The story tells of Prometheus when he is chained to a rock and about to have his liver ripped out by the Fury, but instead he is freed by the hero Hercules. He grabs the Fury, breaks its neck and runs away after he has been freed from the mountain he was", "psg_id": "10468423" }, { "title": "Penta of the Chopped-off Hands", "text": "Penta of the Chopped-off Hands Penta of the Chopped-off Hands or The Girl With the Maimed Hands is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giambattista Basile in his 1634 work, the \"Pentamerone\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 706B, \"The Girl without Hands.\" The Brothers Grimm cited it as an analog to \"The Girl Without Hands\". Other variants of this tale include \"The One-Handed Girl\", \"The Armless Maiden\", and \"Biancabella and the Snake\". A king lost his wife and fell in love with his sister, Penta. He implored her to marry him. When she refused and he continued to implore her,", "psg_id": "9563463" }, { "title": "Off to Join the World", "text": "Off to Join the World In My High School is the debut album of American country music artist Blaine Larsen. It was released on 1 June 2004 on the independent label, Giantslayer Records. Its lead-off single, \"In My High School\", also released in 2004 peaked at number 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs). Later in 2004, Larsen was signed to BNA Records, who re-issued the album on 25 January 2005 as Off to Join the World. One new song, \"That's All I've Got to Say About That\", was added to the album. Also,", "psg_id": "11312008" }, { "title": "The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart", "text": "in its first week of release. Sepultura Additional personnel Technical staff Digipack includes \"making of\" DVD. The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart is the thirteenth studio album by the Brazilian metal band Sepultura. It was released on October 25, 2013 in Europe on October 29 in the United States via Nuclear Blast. The album is based on the 1927 science fiction film \"Metropolis\"; its title is a quote from the film. It is the band's first album to feature drummer Eloy Casagrande, and the first album", "psg_id": "17439466" }, { "title": "Letter from a Thief", "text": "Letter from a Thief \"Letter from a Thief\" is the second single from Chevelle's album, \"Sci-Fi Crimes\". It was released on December 7, 2009. Chevelle originally debuted this track on April 9, 2009 at a concert in Atlanta. Frontman Pete Loeffler said the song is about a personal experience for the band when their gear was stolen in Dallas, and his prized red PRS guitar seen in the video for \"Send the Pain Below\" was stolen, along with the rest of the band's gear, and returned by a man in California who returned the guitar to PRS after learning it", "psg_id": "13961222" }, { "title": "Hail to the Thief", "text": "Thief\" on 19 August 2008 along with \"Kid A\", \"Amnesiac\" and \"OK Computer\" as part of the \"From the Capitol Vaults\" series. On 31 August 2009, EMI reissued \"Hail to the Thief\" in a 2-CD \"Collector's Edition\" and a 2-CD 1-DVD \"Special Collector's Edition\". The first CD contains the original studio album; the second CD collects B-sides and live performances previously compiled on the \"COM LAG (2plus2isfive)\" EP (2004); the DVD contains music videos and a live television performance. Radiohead, who left EMI in 2007, had no input into the reissue and the music was not remastered. had no input", "psg_id": "1650198" }, { "title": "Hail to the Thief", "text": "Donwood said: Other words in the artwork were taken from Yorke's lyrics and political discussion surrounding the War on Terror. Among them is the phrase \"burn the witch\", the title of a song Radiohead worked on during the \"Hail to the Thief\" sessions but did not complete until their ninth album, \"A Moon Shaped Pool\" (2016). Comparing the cover to the more subdued palettes of his prior Radiohead artworks, Donwood described the bright, \"pleasing\" colours as \"ominous because all these colours that I've used are derived from the petrol-chemical industry ... None of it is natural. It essentially comes from", "psg_id": "1650184" }, { "title": "The Thief Who Came to Dinner", "text": "dishonest. But it's only a movie.\" However she enjoyed shooting in Houston saying \"I thought it would be ghastly. But the people were so terribly nice to us. Their houses were just unreal.\" Walter Hill later said \"Warren Oates was very good in the movie - better than the movie was. They cut a lot of things of his out of the movie they shouldn't have.\" The \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote that the film was \"as amusing to watch as it is disturbing to think about afterwards\" and that O'Neal and Bissett made \"a terrific team.\" O'Neal later listed the", "psg_id": "7782547" }, { "title": "Hands Off", "text": "Preston Foster reworked \"Hands Off\" to create the 1956 song \"Got My Mojo Working\" popularised by Muddy Waters. Hands Off \"Hands Off\" is a 1955 song written and recorded by Jay McShann. The single, on the Vee-Jay label, was the most successful Jay McShann release on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. \"Hands Off\", with vocals performed by Priscilla Bowman, was number one on the R&B best seller chart for three weeks. The single is notable because this was the last single to hit number one on the R&B chart without making the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 until 1976: For the next twenty-one", "psg_id": "13588486" }, { "title": "Wishing Well: Water for the World", "text": "Hall Theater Wishing Wells documentary, One Drop, premiered at the town hall theater on Time Square in NewYork City. The NON, Rock Wagon Live Painters, David Bowden Poetry and Ester Havens Photography were featured at the event. Creativity World Forum Wishing Well partnered with Toms shoes in November 2010, where 250 High School and College students walked barefoot for 2 miles through downtown Oklahoma City, carrying water jugs. They walked on stage where they were joined by Hanson, Sandi Patty and Eric Logan. TedXOKC Ryan Groves spoke about responding to crisis with creativity. He outlined using human empowerment to end", "psg_id": "15738424" }, { "title": "Theft of The Weeping Woman from the National Gallery of Victoria", "text": "frame and left the gallery undetected. McCaughey stated that a specialised type of screwdriver not available to the public would have been required to take the painting off the wall. It has been suggested that the thieves knew their art history: the method of the theft was an ironic \"homage\" to the 1911 theft of the \"Mona Lisa\" from the Louvre. (In 1911, Picasso and his contemporary Guillaume Apollinaire, were both suspects in the \"Mona Lisa\" theft; they were cleared of any association with the crime.) The theft of \"The Weeping Woman\" was not noticed until Monday 4 August 1986.", "psg_id": "17366093" }, { "title": "Development of Grand Theft Auto V", "text": "necessitated the Non-Stop-Pop FM station; he said that \"the first time you get off an airplane in L.A. and you hear the radio and the pop just seeps out ... We wanted that. It really connects you to the world\". He felt that greater discernment was required for licensed music choices than in \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" because \"Grand Theft Auto V\"s music plays a pivotal role in generating Californian atmosphere. Music \"reflects the environment in which the game is set\", he said. Initially, the team planned to license over 900 tracks for the radio but they refined the number", "psg_id": "17911643" }, { "title": "Anybody Killa", "text": "May 28, 2015 it was announced on \"The Warpath\" radio program that ABK would release \"Shapeshifter (prelude)\" at the GOTJ 2015 to give the fans a taste of what the album would be like. Anybody Killa was slated to go on the \"Shapeshifter Tour\" with Big Hoodoo, Tha Hav Knots (ABK, Big Hoodoo, and Bonez Dubb of AMB) and Native World Showcase. In an April 8, 2016 Faygoluvers interview with Violent J, it was said that Anybody Killa was waiting on Psychopathic Records, and J said that Psychopathic Records was waiting on Anybody Killa for the \"Shapeshifter\" album. On June", "psg_id": "4197948" }, { "title": "Structural cut-off", "text": "Structural cut-off The structural cut-off is a concept in network science which imposes a degree cut-off in the degree distribution of a finite size network due to structural limitations (such as the simple graph property). Networks with vertices with degree higher than the structural cut-off will display structural disassortativity. The structural cut-off is a maximum degree cut-off that arises from the structure of a finite size network. Let formula_1 be the number of edges between all vertices of degree formula_2 and formula_3 if formula_4, and twice the number if formula_5. Given that multiple edges between two vertices are not allowed,", "psg_id": "18399499" }, { "title": "The Icicle Thief", "text": "is told not to use up all the soap when washing his hands, and his mother wonders if he is eating it. For English-speaking audiences, the title was changed to \"The Icicle Thief\", playing on the English title of De Sica's film. This title was justified by changing the wording of the English subtitles when the characters talk about some chandeliers and one is stolen. In the original Italian dialogue they are said to sparkle like pearls (\"pèrle\") and drops of water (\"gocce\"), but in the English subtitles, they look \"like icicles\" (which in Italian would be \"ghiaccioli\"). Reviewing the", "psg_id": "2576751" }, { "title": "Thief: The Dark Project", "text": "the first to use light and shadow as a stealth mechanic, and the first to use audio cues, such as the ability to eavesdrop on conversations and alert guards with loud footsteps. The game's use of sound wave propagation, which allowed sounds to travel around corners and through rooms, became widely considered by game developers. \"Thief\"'s influence has been recognized in other stealth games, such as \"Assassin's Creed\", \"Hitman\", \"Splinter Cell\", and \"Tenchu\". Marc Laidlaw, writer and designer on \"Half-Life\", said that \"\"Thief\" is the single most terrifying, immersive, and rewarding game I have played and the one single-player game", "psg_id": "4440198" }, { "title": "Thief: The Dark Project", "text": "Thief: The Dark Project Thief: The Dark Project is a 1998 first-person stealth video game developed by Looking Glass Studios and published by Eidos Interactive. Set in a medieval steampunk metropolis called the City, players take on the role of Garrett, a master thief trained by a secret society who, while carrying out a series of robberies, becomes embroiled in a complex plot that ultimately sees him attempting to prevent a great power from unleashing chaos on the world. \"Thief\" was the first PC stealth game to use light and sound as game mechanics, and combined complex artificial intelligence with", "psg_id": "4440151" }, { "title": "Cut Her Off", "text": "Cut Her Off \"Cut Her Off\" (also known as \"Cut That Bitch Off\") is song by American rapper K Camp with a guest appearance from fellow Atlanta rapper 2 Chainz. It was co-written by both artists and produced by Will-A-Fool. It was released on December 11, 2013 as the first single from his debut EP \"In Due Time\". \"Cut Her Off\" has since peaked at number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and peaked at numbers 5 on the Hot Rap Songs chart. \"Cut Her Off\" was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. \"Complex\" named it the forty-first", "psg_id": "18021012" }, { "title": "Hail to the Thief", "text": "York, London, Grozny, and Baghdad. Early editions contained a fold-out road map of the cover. According to critic Alexis Petridis, \"Hail to the Thief's\" marketing campaign was \"by [Radiohead] standards ... a promotional blitzkrieg\". In April 2003, promotional posters spoofing talent recruitment posters appeared in Los Angeles and London with slogans taken from the lyrics of \"We Suck Young Blood\". The posters included a phone number spelling the phoneword \"to thief\", which connected callers to a recording welcoming them to the \"\"Hail to the Thief\" customer care hotline\". In May, planes trailing \"Hail to the Thief\" banners flew over the", "psg_id": "1650186" }, { "title": "McMickle Cut (Lackawanna Cut-Off)", "text": "McMickle Cut (Lackawanna Cut-Off) McMickle Cut is the longest cut on the Lackawanna Cut-Off railroad line in northwest New Jersey. It was built between 1908 and 1911 by contractor Timothy Burke between mileposts 47.1 and 48.1 where Stanhope and Byram Township meet. Some 600,000 cubic yards of material was removed by dynamite and other methods to make the cut, which is 1.04 miles (1.7 km) long, has an average depth of 29 feet (8.9 m), and a maximum depth of 54 feet (16.6 m). McMickle Cut, the first major cut west of Port Morris Junction on the Cut-Off, begins just", "psg_id": "16924751" }, { "title": "Hail to the Thief", "text": "to play them.\" EMI decided against moving the release date earlier to combat the leak. EMI's vice president of new media Ted Mico said said the label was confident the album would sell and that the leak had brought them additional press. The leak partly influenced Radiohead's decision to self-release their next album, \"In Rainbows\" (2007), via a pay-what-you-want model, terming it \"their leak date\". \"Hail to the Thief\" was released on 9 June 2003 by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and a day later by Capitol Records in the United States. The CD was printed with copy protection", "psg_id": "1650190" }, { "title": "The Thief of Bagdad (1940 film)", "text": "in creating an Oriental fantasy that did not copy from it. The \"Prince of Persia\" video game franchise also shares similar characteristics with the film. Some have claimed that various plot elements of \"The Thief of Bagdad\"—most notably, the theft of the ruby from a high place and the battle with the giant spider—derive from the 1928 short story, \"The Tower of the Elephant\", by Robert E. Howard. However, this is more likely to be either coincidence or due to Howard himself drawing from the 1924 film. That original version contains scenes in which the thief steals a valuable item", "psg_id": "6663331" }, { "title": "The Lightning Thief", "text": "petrifying him with Medusa's head) even though it will be more dangerous for him with Luke and Kronos on the loose. Grover and Annabeth also leave the camp for the year, but promise to keep in touch with Percy. \"The Lightning Thief\" received mostly positive reviews. The book has a rating of 4.24 out of 5 on Goodreads. Common Sense Media said, \"There are two levels of fun in \"The Lightning Thief\". One is the fast-paced quest of a young hero and his friends to save the world...\" and added, \"Another level of fun here – laughing at the wicked", "psg_id": "8359758" }, { "title": "Theft", "text": "called petit theft, that is of smaller magnitude or lesser seriousness. Theft laws, including the distinction between grand theft and petty theft for cases falling within its jurisdiction, vary by state. This distinction is established by statute, as are the penological consequences. Most commonly, statutes establishing the distinction between grand theft and petty theft do so on the basis of the value of the money or property taken by the thief or lost by the victim, with the dollar threshold for grand theft varying from state to state. Most commonly, the penological consequences of the distinction include the significant one", "psg_id": "422465" } ]

[ "khomeinist", "air france khomeini return flight", "ayatollah khomeni", "grand ayatollah ruhollah khomeini", "khomeni", "روح الله موسوی خمینی", "rudollah khomeini", "khomaini", "imam khumayni", "khomeini, ayatollah", "ayat allah khomeini", "ayatullah khomeini", "ayat allah ruh allah khomeini", "khomeinism", "butcher of tehran", "khomeyni", "grand ayatullah khomeini", "ayatollah ruhollah musavi khomeini", "ayatollah khomeini", "the ayatollah khomeini", "ayatullah ruhollah khomeini", "imam khomeini", "ruh allah khomeini", "ruhollah mostafavi moosavi khomeini", "rouhollah mousavi khomeini", "ruholah khomeini", "khumayni", "ayahtolla khomeni", "ayatollah ruhollah khomeini", "ruhallah khomeini", "rūḥullāh mūsawī khumaynī", "khomeini", "rouhollah khomeini", "ruhollah mousavi khomeini", "ayatollah khomeyni", "ruholla khomeini", "ruhullah khumayni", "khomeiny", "ayatollah khomenei", "ayatollah ruholla khomeini", "ruhallah musawial al khomeini", "ayatolla khomeni", "ayatollah ruhullah khomeini", "ruhollah khomeini", "ayatullah ruhullah khumayni", "ruholla mussaui khomeini" ]

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[ { "title": "Area code 000", "text": "because there is no requirement that caller id data represent a valid telephone number. Area code 000 Area code 000 is not a valid number in any country where dialling '0' reaches an operator. Area code 000 is not a valid North American Numbering Plan exchange or area code. It is invalid in the European Union and many other nations where '0' is reserved as a trunk prefix and '00' as an international call prefix. In Australia, 000 is reserved as an emergency telephone number. This code may show up as part of a number on a caller id system", "psg_id": "10040615" }, { "title": "Area code 000", "text": "Area code 000 Area code 000 is not a valid number in any country where dialling '0' reaches an operator. Area code 000 is not a valid North American Numbering Plan exchange or area code. It is invalid in the European Union and many other nations where '0' is reserved as a trunk prefix and '00' as an international call prefix. In Australia, 000 is reserved as an emergency telephone number. This code may show up as part of a number on a caller id system when receiving telemarketer outbound calls or from VoIP services, such as Skype or Vonage,", "psg_id": "10040614" }, { "title": "10 000 Hz Legend", "text": "Most reviewers focused on the group's departure from the sound of 1998's \"Moon Safari\", although the soundtrack album The Virgin Suicides (2000) had a similar mood and sound. \"Q\" listed \"10 000 Hz Legend\" as one of the 50 best albums of 2001. The American musical website \"Stereogum\" takes its name from the lyrics of the song \"Radio #1\". As of 2001 it has sold 80,000 copies in United States according to Nielsen SoundScan. 10 000 Hz Legend 10 000 Hz Legend is the second studio album by French music duo Air, released in France on 28 May 2001 by", "psg_id": "4134494" }, { "title": "10 000 Hz Legend", "text": "10 000 Hz Legend 10 000 Hz Legend is the second studio album by French music duo Air, released in France on 28 May 2001 by Virgin Records and in the United States on 29 May 2001 by Astralwerks. On this album, tracks are longer and more electronic-oriented than on their previous records. These experimentations find the duo expanding their capacities and working with other artists including Beck and suGar Yoshinaga of Buffalo Daughter. The album artwork was produced by Ito Morabito and features Monument Valley in its cover image. \"10 000 Hz Legend\" received generally favorable reviews from critics.", "psg_id": "4134493" }, { "title": "Toei 10-000 series", "text": "Toei 10-000 series The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type that was operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei) on the Toei Shinjuku Line in Tokyo, Japan, from 1978 until 2018. The 10-000 series operated on the Toei Shinjuku Line between and , and also on inter-running services over the Keio Line from Shinjuku as far as on the Keio Sagamihara Line. By April 2017, the fleet consisted of five eight-car sets (sets 10-240 to 10-280) with six motored (M) cars and two trailer (T) cars, formed as shown below, with car 1", "psg_id": "15186892" }, { "title": "Salem, Saline County, Arkansas", "text": "Salem, Saline County, Arkansas Salem is a census-designated place (CDP) in Saline County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 2,607 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area. Salem is located at (34.629565, -92.561668). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.4 km²), of which 3.2 square miles (8.2 km²) is land and 0.05 square mile (0.1 km²) (1.52%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,789 people, 1,069 households, and 857 families residing in the CDP. The population", "psg_id": "1020793" }, { "title": "Arkansas Highway 10", "text": "Arkansas Highway 10 Arkansas Highway 10 is an east–west state highway in West Arkansas. The route runs from Oklahoma State Highway 120 near Hackett east to Interstate 30 in Little Rock, the state's capitol. The highway serves both the Fort Smith metropolitan area and the Little Rock – North Little Rock – Conway metropolitan area. Aside from Little Rock in Pulaski County, the highway also passes through county seats in four other Arkansas counties — Greenwood, Sebastian County; Booneville, Logan County; Danville, Yell County; and Perryville, Perry County. Mount Magazine, Arkansas's highest point, lies just to the north of the", "psg_id": "6616791" }, { "title": "Arkansas Highway 10", "text": "route for travelers from Fort Smith to the state capitol. AR 10 remains the \"scenic path\" from Fort Smith, passing through the Ouachita Mountains at a slower pace than the bustling four-lane limited-access highway. Mile markers reset at concurrencies. Arkansas Highway 10 Arkansas Highway 10 is an east–west state highway in West Arkansas. The route runs from Oklahoma State Highway 120 near Hackett east to Interstate 30 in Little Rock, the state's capitol. The highway serves both the Fort Smith metropolitan area and the Little Rock – North Little Rock – Conway metropolitan area. Aside from Little Rock in Pulaski", "psg_id": "6616798" }, { "title": "Square mile", "text": "Square mile The square mile (abbreviated as sq mi and sometimes as mi²) is an imperial and US unit of measure for an area equal to the area of a square with a side length of one statute mile. It should not be confused with \"miles square\", which refers to a square region with each side having the specified length. For instance, 20 miles square (20 × 20 miles) has an area equal to 400 square miles; a rectangle of 10 × 40 miles likewise has an area of 400 square miles, but it is not 20 miles square. One", "psg_id": "899210" }, { "title": "Geography of Arkansas", "text": "however, span from the Arkansas River in the south through north central Arkansas. The Boston Mountains subset contain highest peaks in the Ozarks. Arkansas is located in the southeastern United States, in the West South Central Census Bureau division. Arkansas covers an area of 53,179 square miles (137,733 km²) and ranks as the 29th largest state by size. The state borders six U.S. states: Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi across the Mississippi River to the east, Louisiana to the south, Oklahoma to the west, and Texas to the southwest. First added to the United States of America as", "psg_id": "11793451" }, { "title": "Piney, Garland County, Arkansas", "text": "Piney, Garland County, Arkansas Piney is a census-designated place (CDP) in Garland County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 4,699 at the 2010 census. Piney is located at (34.496999, -93.134068). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.1 square miles (18.5 km²), of which 6.5 square miles (16.9 km²) is land and 0.6 square mile (1.5 km²) (8.27%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,988 people, 1,617 households, and 1,193 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 609.7 people per square mile (235.4/km²). There were 1,868 housing", "psg_id": "1014006" }, { "title": "Old Main (University of Arkansas)", "text": "and Oliver. G. N. Wright was one of the contractors. In 1873, the University of Arkansas purchased Van Osdel's plans for the University Hall at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (demolished in 1938) and erected an identical structure. The contract to construct the Hall was signed by the superintendent of public instruction, Joseph Carter Corbin, who was the highest elected African American official in Arkansas during Reconstruction. Most of the building materials used in Old Main came from local areas, because the nearest river port was 60 miles away and the nearest railroad was 150 miles away. 136 miles", "psg_id": "6077014" }, { "title": "Prescott, Arkansas", "text": "Prescott, Arkansas Prescott is a city and the county seat of Nevada County, Arkansas, United States. The community had a population of 3,868 at the 2000 census. Prescott is part of the Hope Micropolitan Statistical Area. Located 100 miles southwest of Little Rock, Prescott was developed on the Prairie D'Âne, named by French colonists before the United States acquired this area. The prairie consisted of approximately 25–30 square miles of rolling open land, surrounded by forest. The area had been a well-known crossroads prior to construction of the Cairo & Fulton Railroad. To the west lies the city of Washington,", "psg_id": "1020271" }, { "title": "The Nearest Thing to Heaven", "text": "by Alan Galbraith, and was the one that became the hit. This single followed his previous release, the Bernie Allen arranged \"Helena\", which even though a gold disc entry, wasn't a hit. The September 7, 1974 issue of \"Billboard\" recorded the song at #10, just behind George McCrae's \"Rock Your Baby\" at #9 and with Paper Lace's \"The Night Chicago Died\" at #1. That was the highest position it got to. The song stayed in the charts for 9 weeks. Walters didn't have any more chart hits after that. The Nearest Thing to Heaven The Nearest Thing To Heaven was", "psg_id": "19959625" }, { "title": "Fouke, Arkansas", "text": "Fouke, Arkansas Fouke is a city in Miller County, Arkansas, United States. It is part of the Texarkana, Texas - Texarkana, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 859 at the 2010 census. Fouke is located at the intersection of U.S. Highway 71 and Interstate 49 in Miller County, Arkansas. It is 10 miles west of the Red River, 11 miles southeast of Texarkana, and 17 miles north of Louisiana. It received brief widespread attention in the early 1970s due to sightings/claims of a bigfoot-like creature known as the \"\"Fouke Monster,\"\" as well as the subsequent fictitious docudrama movie \"The", "psg_id": "1014821" }, { "title": "Fouke, Arkansas", "text": "Bull Riders association. Pearl Kinman; a silent screen movie star. Bobby Bowen; a Christian country singer and songwriter. Fouke, Arkansas Fouke is a city in Miller County, Arkansas, United States. It is part of the Texarkana, Texas - Texarkana, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 859 at the 2010 census. Fouke is located at the intersection of U.S. Highway 71 and Interstate 49 in Miller County, Arkansas. It is 10 miles west of the Red River, 11 miles southeast of Texarkana, and 17 miles north of Louisiana. It received brief widespread attention in the early 1970s due to sightings/claims", "psg_id": "1014833" }, { "title": "The Nearest Thing to Heaven", "text": "The Nearest Thing to Heaven The Nearest Thing To Heaven was a sizable hit for Bunny Walters in 1974. It reached #10 in the New Zealand charts. It was also his last hit. The song was composed by Tony Macaulay, Gary Sulsh, and Stuart Leathwood. The song was originally recorded by Ben Thomas, released in the UK on Bell Records BELL 1272 in 1972. The version recorded by Bunny Walters was released in 1974 on Impact IR 1084. The B side contained \"Songs We Sang Together\" which was also composed by Tony Macaulay. This version that Walters recorded was produced", "psg_id": "19959624" }, { "title": "England, Arkansas", "text": "England, Arkansas England is a city in southwestern Lonoke County, Arkansas, United States and the county's fourth most populous city. The population was 2,825 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.8 km²), all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,972 people, 1,183 households, and 830 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,597.1 people per square mile (616.9/km²). There were 1,305 housing units at an average density of", "psg_id": "5883747" }, { "title": "Blue Mountain Lake (Arkansas)", "text": "Blue Mountain Lake (Arkansas) Blue Mountain Lake is a reservoir in Arkansas, United States. A U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Lake on the Petit Jean River in west central Arkansas, Blue Mountain Lake has approximately 50 miles of shoreline, located between Mount Magazine and the Ouachita Mountains just west of Havana, Arkansas. Blue Mountain Dam was built in 1947 as a 115-foot-high, 2800-foot-long earthen structure, creating a reservoir with a surface area of about 4.5 square miles, about 50 miles of shoreline, and a maximum capacity of 258,000 acre-feet. Dam and reservoir are owned by operated by the United States", "psg_id": "7212187" }, { "title": "Arkansas Highway 10", "text": "Parclo interchange and runs deeper into downtown Little Rock, passing numerous houses on the National Register of Historic Places. Cantrell Road continues past the Jackson Reservoir near the Cammack Village area, crossing University Avenue. AR 10 proceeds east past the Arkansas State Capitol along the Arkansas River and underneath Broadway Street (US 70), becoming LaHarpe Boulevard in downtown. The route uses one block of Cumberland Street, then continues as an extended on-ramp to I-30 near The Tavern and William J. Clinton Presidential Library where it ends. Highway 10 Spur is a spur route of in Sebastian County, Arkansas. Its western", "psg_id": "6616796" }, { "title": "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "text": "190 to 136 million years ago in the Jurassic the Colorado Plateau area's climate increasingly became arid until 150,000 square miles (388,000 km²) of western North America became a huge desert, not unlike the modern Sahara. For perhaps 10 million years sometime around 175 million years ago sand dunes accumulated, reaching their greatest thickness in the Zion Canyon area; about 2,200 feet (670 m) at the Temple of Sinawava () in Zion Canyon. Most of the sand, made of 98% translucent, rounded-grain quartz, was transported from coastal sand dunes to the west, in what is now central Nevada. Today the", "psg_id": "3068907" }, { "title": "Norfork, Arkansas", "text": "Norfork, Arkansas Norfork is a city in Baxter County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 550 at the 2010 census. Norfork is located at (36.209506, -92.281702). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (11.74%) is water. The White River flows 44 miles from Bull Shoals Dam to its confluence with the North Fork River's tailwater at Norfork. As of the census of 2000, the population density was 221.5 people per square mile (85.7/km²). There were 283 housing units at an average density of 129.5 per square mile", "psg_id": "1007510" }, { "title": "Foreman, Arkansas", "text": "Foreman, Arkansas Foreman is a small city in Little River County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,011 at the 2010 census. Foreman is located at (33.721213, -94.396888). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which 2.0 square miles (5.1 km²) is land and 0.51% is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,125 people, 490 households, and 297 families residing in the city. The population density was 573.7 people per square mile (221.6/km²). There were 566 housing units at an average density of 288.6/sq mi (111.5/km²). The racial", "psg_id": "1014601" }, { "title": "Omaha, Arkansas", "text": "Omaha, Arkansas Omaha is a town in Boone County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 census the population stood at 157. It is a rural community located approximately 10 miles from Branson, Missouri and 15 miles from Harrison. The town is part of the Harrison Micropolitan Statistical Area. Omaha is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. Omaha's first post office was set up on August 7, 1873. A census taken at the time showed there was a population of around 35 people. By the year", "psg_id": "1007808" }, { "title": "Arkansas Highway 10", "text": "highway, as does the adjoining Mount Magazine State Park. Arkansas 10 also passes through a portion of the Ozark National Forest and parallel to the Petit Jean River, Petit Jean Wildlife Management Area and Lake Maumelle — a chief source of water for residents in the Little Rock metropolitan area. The route begins at Oklahoma State Highway 120 and runs east to Hackett. AR 10 intersects AR 45 in Hackett, and continues east to Greenwood. AR 10 passes through downtown Greenwood, passing the lone AR 10 spur route and the Old Sebastian County Jail, which is listed on the National", "psg_id": "6616792" }, { "title": "Union–Miles Park", "text": "been born in what is now Union–Miles Park, or have lived there. These include: Several notable structures and places exist in what is now Union–Miles Park. These include: Union–Miles Park Union–Miles Park is a city planning area on the East Side of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. The neighborhood draws its name from Union Avenue (which bifurcates the northern part of the neighborhood), and Miles Park in its far southwest corner (originally the town square of Newburgh Village). Union–Miles Park was originally part of Newburgh Township, which was organized in 1814. Settled by whites as an area of farms", "psg_id": "20328448" }, { "title": "Bonanza, Arkansas", "text": "Bonanza, Arkansas Bonanza is a city in Sebastian County, Arkansas, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2010 Census, the population of Bonanza was 575. According to the 2005 US Census Bureau estimates, the population of Bonanza was 544. Bonanza began as a coal mining town of the \"Central Coal and Coke company\". On October 10, 1851, \"Sebastian County\" was created from parts of Crawford, Polk, and Scott County Arkansas placing Bonanza within the boundaries. Coal was discovered near the Arkansas-Oklahoma line about 12 miles southeast of Fort Smith. The \"Central Coal", "psg_id": "1020859" }, { "title": "Grand Army of the Republic Memorial (Judsonia, Arkansas)", "text": "Grand Army of the Republic Memorial (Judsonia, Arkansas) The Grand Army of the Republic Monument of Judsonia, Arkansas is located in the city's Evergreen Cemetery, on Judson Avenue north of its downtown. The monument consists of a rusticated fieldstone base, on which a cubical stone with inscriptions has been set. This is topped by an obelisk-like tapering marble element with a square cross section, which is topped by a sphere adorned with floral detailing. It is set in a square area on each side, in which a number of Union Army soldiers are buried. The monument was placed in 1894", "psg_id": "19032334" }, { "title": "Mound City, Arkansas", "text": "http://visitmoundcity.com/ Mound City, Arkansas Mound City is an unincorporated community in Crittenden County, Arkansas. It covers an area of 25.4 square miles. In 2009 it had a population of 318; 162 males and 156 females. The community was named to honor the numerous Native American earthen mounds which are to be found in the surrounding area. The property known as Mound City was purchased by Charlie and Emily Lowrance in 2011. The couple have renovated the property and upgraded the existing sharecropper houses and commissary to be functional vacation rentals and an events facility. The updated property can be viewed", "psg_id": "16663457" }, { "title": "Mound City, Arkansas", "text": "Mound City, Arkansas Mound City is an unincorporated community in Crittenden County, Arkansas. It covers an area of 25.4 square miles. In 2009 it had a population of 318; 162 males and 156 females. The community was named to honor the numerous Native American earthen mounds which are to be found in the surrounding area. The property known as Mound City was purchased by Charlie and Emily Lowrance in 2011. The couple have renovated the property and upgraded the existing sharecropper houses and commissary to be functional vacation rentals and an events facility. The updated property can be viewed here:", "psg_id": "16663456" }, { "title": "Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District (Ozark, Arkansas)", "text": "Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District (Ozark, Arkansas) The Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District encompasses the historic late 19th-century center of Ozark, Arkansas. It includes an area two blocks by two blocks in area, bounded on the west by 4th Street, the north by West Commercial Street (United States Route 64), the east by 2nd Street, and the south by West Main Street. Most of the buildings in the district were built between about 1890 and 1930, a period of significant growth occasioned by the arrival of the railroad, and are built either out of brick or locally quarried stone. Prominent", "psg_id": "19056312" }, { "title": "Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District (Ozark, Arkansas)", "text": "buildings include the Franklin County Courthouse and the Bristow Hotel. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District (Ozark, Arkansas) The Ozark Courthouse Square Historic District encompasses the historic late 19th-century center of Ozark, Arkansas. It includes an area two blocks by two blocks in area, bounded on the west by 4th Street, the north by West Commercial Street (United States Route 64), the east by 2nd Street, and the south by West Main Street. Most of the buildings in the district were built between about 1890 and 1930, a", "psg_id": "19056313" }, { "title": "Cherokee City, Arkansas", "text": "Cherokee City, Arkansas Cherokee City is an unincorporated census-designated place in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population is 72. It is the location of (or is the nearest community to) Coon Creek Bridge, which is located on Cty Rd. 24 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The community was named for the Cherokee Indians, since the Trail of Tears crossed the landscape when the Cherokee migrated west to Indian territory, now Oklahoma in the late 1830s. The town is about 5 miles east of Oklahoma and 4 miles south of", "psg_id": "13429740" }, { "title": "Foreman, Arkansas", "text": "(San Francisco, California), March 24, 1899, p. 1. 19. “A Wholesale Lynching.” \"Mena Star\", March 30, 1899, p. 5. Foreman, Arkansas Foreman is a small city in Little River County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,011 at the 2010 census. Foreman is located at (33.721213, -94.396888). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which 2.0 square miles (5.1 km²) is land and 0.51% is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,125 people, 490 households, and 297 families residing in the city. The population density was 573.7 people", "psg_id": "1014635" }, { "title": "Bentonville, Arkansas", "text": "system. The Bentonville Municipal Airport and Louise M. Thaden Field is owned by the city and serves general aviation. The nearest airport for commercial flights is Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport (XNA), located approximately 12 miles southwest of the city center, which opened in 1998. The City of Bentonville owns and operates a municipal water system that provides services to industrial, commercial and residential customers. Drinking water is purchased and pumped from the Beaver Water District treatment plant in Lowell. The city uses approximately of water per day on average. Bentonville, Arkansas Bentonville is the ninth-largest city in Arkansas, United States", "psg_id": "1007574" }, { "title": "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "text": "be easily seen in Red Canyon along State Route 12 while its silt and mudstones compose most of the park's fragile and colorful spires called hoodoos. Geologist Clarence Dutton called the iron oxide-rich lower member of the Claron the Pink Cliffs series due to its colorful appearance. A large system of shallow but expansive lakes and associated deltas covered several thousand square miles of what is now northwest Colorado and southwest Utah and Wyoming. These lakes existed from the Paleocene to mid Oligocene but did not spread to the Bryce Canyon area until Eocene time. Large quantities of lakebed sediments", "psg_id": "3102343" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "that Gosizdat printed 5 thousand copies of the poem which he found \"pretentious and dodgy.\" On 6 May 1921 in the course of one of the Soviet government's meetings Lenin forwarded a note to Lunacharsky: \"You should be ashamed of yourself, having supported the printing of 5 thousand copies of Mayakovsky's \"150 000 000\". Its nonsensical, utterly silly and pretentious. I reckon no more than 1 of 10 books of this ilk should be published, and in 1500 copies maximum, for libraries and oddballs who enjoy reading such things. You, Lunacharsky, should be whipped for your Futurism. Lenin.\" On the", "psg_id": "18750511" }, { "title": "Little Missouri River (Arkansas)", "text": "visitors to the area. The Little Missouri is listed as a \"Wild and Scenic River\" by the United States Forest Service. The upper reaches of the river are designated as an \"Arkansas Natural and Scenic River\" by the State. During the American Civil War the Battle of Elkin's Ferry was fought on the Little Missouri, 10 miles north of Prescott, Arkansas, at the Clark-Nevada County line. During the night of June 10–11, 2010 a flash flood along Little Missouri killed at least eighteen people in the campgrounds of the Albert Pike Recreational Area. In a matter of less than four", "psg_id": "2158448" }, { "title": "Arkansas Highway 10", "text": "terminus is at U.S. Route 71 just west of Greenwood. Its eastern terminus is at Arkansas Highway 10 near downtown Greenwood. Until the mid-1960s, this road was part of the original alignment of U.S. 71. AR 10 was one of the original 1926 Arkansas State Highways, and remains very close to that routing today. The highway roughly parallels US 64 and Interstate 40 for its entire length, both approximately to AR 10's north until their convergence in Little Rock. Even in 1926, however, US 64 was constructed to higher standards than AR 10, making US 64 always the more feasible", "psg_id": "6616797" }, { "title": "Albert Pike Recreation Area", "text": "Albert Pike Recreation Area Albert Pike Recreation Area is a recreational area located in the Ouachita National Forest about 6 miles north of Langley, Arkansas in southern Montgomery County, Arkansas featuring swimming and camping areas on the Little Missouri River. During the night of June 10–11, 2010 a flash flood along Little Missouri River (Arkansas) killed at least 16 people in the campgrounds of the Albert Pike Recreation Area. In a matter of less than four hours water rose from three feet to over twenty-three feet. Since that time the U.S. Forest Service has closed the site for further evaluation.", "psg_id": "11203482" }, { "title": "Kilometre per square kilometre", "text": "Poland (65 to 86 km/1 000 km²). At the lower end of the range are Turkey, Norway, Finland and Greece, with values of 20 km/1 000 km² and below. Kilometre per square kilometre Kilometre per square kilometre is an SI derived unit of reciprocal length used for measurement of density of a linear feature in an area. It is used to measure, for example, drainage density or road density (i.e. kilometres of road per square kilometre of land). In the European Union, Kilometer per square kilometer is the unit of measure of transport network density. According to Europa.eu, Usually, the", "psg_id": "15380089" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "the wound, instead of blood, peoples, machines, gubernias, et cetera start to pour out to attack the old world. Wilson, sieged in his palace, spreads out famine, diseases and, worst of all, \"ideas\" to ward the enemy off, but to no avail. He dies, gets \"scorched out\" and the rejoicing world marches into the Future, ruled by \"a genius Cain.\" A hundred years on, and everybody (the visiting Martians included) is celebrating the victory, remembering \"the Revolution's bloody Ilyad.\" 150 000 000 150 000 000 (in Russian: Sto pyatdesyat millionov) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1919–1920 and", "psg_id": "18750517" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Square mile", "text": "derived by dividing the total number of residents by the number of square miles of land area in the specified geographic area. The population per square kilometer is derived by multiplying the population per square mile by 0.3861. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters. Square meters are converted to square kilometers by dividing by 1,000,000; square kilometers are converted to square miles by dividing by 2.58999; square meters are converted to square miles by dividing by 2,589,988. Square mile The square mile (abbreviated as sq mi and sometimes as mi²) is an imperial and US unit", "psg_id": "899212" }, { "title": "Albert Pike Recreation Area", "text": "On July 20, 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit upheld the dismissal of a lawsuit against the federal government relating to this incident, on the grounds that the suit was barred by the Federal Tort Claims Act. Albert Pike Recreation Area Albert Pike Recreation Area is a recreational area located in the Ouachita National Forest about 6 miles north of Langley, Arkansas in southern Montgomery County, Arkansas featuring swimming and camping areas on the Little Missouri River. During the night of June 10–11, 2010 a flash flood along Little Missouri River (Arkansas) killed at least", "psg_id": "11203483" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "Aberdeen, Arkansas", "text": "Aberdeen, Arkansas Aberdeen is a populated place in Monroe County, Arkansas, United States. The nearest communities are: Aberdeen is located at (34.6034302, -91.3417918). Aberdeen is located off Arkansas Highway 366, approximately due east of the White River. As of the census of 2014, there were 107 people residing within a radius of Aberdeen. This is a 6.14% decrease since the census of 2010. The closest town for which climate data is available is Roe, Arkansas. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, this", "psg_id": "18996169" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "150 000 000 150 000 000 (in Russian: Sto pyatdesyat millionov) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1919–1920 and first published in April 1921 by GIZ (Gosizdat) Publishers, originally anonymously. The poem, hailing the 150-million-strong Russian people's mission in starting the world revolution (represented here as an allegorical battle of Russian Ivan and the American president Woodrow Wilson, the embodiment of the capitalist evil) failed to impress the Soviet revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin who apparently saw in it little but a pretentious Futuristic experiment. Mayakovsky conceived and started writing the poem in the first half of 1919 and", "psg_id": "18750507" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Aberdeen, Arkansas", "text": "locale has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated \"Cfa\" on climate maps. Aberdeen, Arkansas Aberdeen is a populated place in Monroe County, Arkansas, United States. The nearest communities are: Aberdeen is located at (34.6034302, -91.3417918). Aberdeen is located off Arkansas Highway 366, approximately due east of the White River. As of the census of 2014, there were 107 people residing within a radius of Aberdeen. This is a 6.14% decrease since the census of 2010. The closest town for which climate data is available is Roe, Arkansas. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild", "psg_id": "18996170" }, { "title": "Rock Springs Conservation Area", "text": "plant was redesignated as a nature center and buffer zone. Six miles (10 km) of nature trails provide access to the conservation area. Largely wooded, parts of the conservation area have been planted as restoration tallgrass prairie. The current Rock Springs Conservation Area and Nature Center are the products of this urban-planning initiative. The center is operated by the Macon County Conservation District. The nearest major highway is Illinois Route 48, southwest of Decatur. Rock Springs Conservation Area Rock Springs Conservation Area is a 1,300 acre (5 km²) park located 4 miles (6.5 km) southwest of Decatur, Illinois. Centering on", "psg_id": "10693143" }, { "title": "Trumann, Arkansas", "text": "Trumann, Arkansas Trumann is a city in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 7,243 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Jonesboro, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. Trumann is located at (35.676313, -90.519183). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2010, there were 7,243 people, 2,616 households, and 1,890 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,439.7 people per square mile (555.3/km²). There were 2,998 housing units at an average density of 626.5 per square mile (241.7/km²). The racial makeup", "psg_id": "1020482" }, { "title": "Fisher, Arkansas", "text": "Fisher, Arkansas Fisher is a city in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 223 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Jonesboro, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. Fisher is located at (35.491555, -90.972297). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 265 people, 111 households, and 74 families residing in the town. The population density was 840.6 inhabitants per square mile (319.7/km²). There were 124 housing units at an average density of 393.3 per square mile (149.6/km²). The racial makeup", "psg_id": "1020464" }, { "title": "Lafayette Square, Los Angeles", "text": "growth. LaFayette Square was founded in 1913 and developed during the early 20th century. Wrought-iron gates surrounding the district are a relatively recent addition, coming only in 1989. The addition of the iron gates eliminated cut-through commuter traffic; the only way into the neighborhood is through St. Charles Place. LaFayette Square is situated about 7 miles (11 km) west of Downtown Los Angeles, 2 miles (3 km) east of Beverly Hills, and 4 miles (6 km) south of Hollywood. The nearest beach is Santa Monica Beach which is about 9 miles away. It consists of eight blocks, centered on St.", "psg_id": "8661513" }, { "title": "TWR 70-000 series", "text": "TWR 70-000 series The is a DC commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in the Tokyo area of Japan by the Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit. The train was built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries and first entered revenue service in 1996. Its design is based on the 209 series. , eight 10-car sets, numbered Z1 to Z8, are based at Yashio Depot in Tokyo (accessed via a spur located between Tennōzu Isle Station and Tokyo Teleport Station). The sets are formed as shown below, with car 1 at the Ōsaki end and car 10 at the Shin-kiba end.", "psg_id": "10495949" }, { "title": "Arkansas Highway 10", "text": "AR 10 continues through mountainous terrain and small towns Cass and Adona before forming a southerly concurrency with Arkansas Highway 9. AR 9/AR 10 run together pass Lake Harris Brake on to Perryville, past the Perry County Courthouse and south to Williams Junction, where AR 10 turns east to Little Rock. Arkansas Highway 10 enters Pulaski County, passing Lake Maumelle and Pinnacle Mountain State Park before entering the city, becoming Cantrell Road. The far western portions of Cantrell Road in recent years have been the site for increased commercial development in Little Rock, including the controversial 2004 opening of a", "psg_id": "6616794" }, { "title": "History of the Grand Canyon area", "text": "1920 and bought William Wallace Bass out of business. An area of almost 310 square miles (800 km²) adjacent to the park was designated as a second Grand Canyon National Monument on December 22, 1932. Marble Canyon National Monument was established on January 20, 1969, and covered about 41 square miles (105 km²). An act signed by President Gerald Ford on January 3, 1975, doubled the size of Grand Canyon National Park by merging these adjacent national monuments and other federal land into it. That same act gave Havasu Canyon back to the Havasupai tribe. From that point, the park", "psg_id": "4891140" }, { "title": "Toad Suck, Arkansas", "text": "first weekend in May. Originally held at Toad Suck Park near the Arkansas River Lock and Dam, the festival was moved to the downtown location in 1990 due to flooding at the river and has remained in the downtown area ever since. Toad Suck, Arkansas Toad Suck is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Arkansas, United States. It is the location of (or is the nearest community to) Bigelow Rosenwald School, which is located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 60 and Bethel AME Road and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The origin of the name", "psg_id": "13422621" }, { "title": "White County, Arkansas", "text": "area of , of which is land and (0.7%) is water. It is the second-largest county by area in Arkansas. As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 67,165 people, 25,148 households, and 18,408 families residing in the county. The population density was 65 people per square mile (25/km²). There were 27,613 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.52% White, 3.56% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.82% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. 1.88% of", "psg_id": "952696" }, { "title": "Sulphur Rock, Arkansas", "text": "Sulphur Rock, Arkansas Sulphur Rock is a town in Independence County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 456 at the 2010 census. Sulphur Rock is located approximately six miles east of Batesville along Arkansas Highway 69 and about four miles north of the White River. Magness and Newark lie about four and six miles respectively to the southeast along Route 69. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. The last regular mule-drawn tram line in the United States was in Sulphur Rock, closing down in 1926. As of the census", "psg_id": "1014267" }, { "title": "Arkansas Highway 309", "text": "few miles of each other. Arkansas Highway 309 Arkansas Highway 309 (AR 309 and Hwy. 309) is a designation for two state highways in Western Arkansas. One route of runs from Yell County Route 28 (CR 28) at Blue Mountain Lake northeast to Highway 10 at Waveland. A second segment begins at Highway 10 in Havana and winds northwest through the Ozark National Forest to Highway 23 at Webb City via Paris. A portion of the second route is designated as the Mount Magazine Scenic Byway, one of eleven Arkansas Scenic Byways maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation", "psg_id": "14127518" }, { "title": "Romance, Arkansas", "text": "southern portion of Hilltop Acres travels through something of an unofficial downtown area. The post office was relocated to a lot along Arkansas 31 in the early 1990s; the remaining general store closed soon afterward. Among county roads in the area, four major roads serve greater Romance: The closest navigable waterway for commercial use is the Arkansas River at Little Rock. Commercial rail service is available in Little Rock and North Little Rock, with passenger rail service also in Little Rock. The nearest airfield is Cantrell Field, southwest of the city limits of Conway, offering charter service at Conway Municipal", "psg_id": "6730651" }, { "title": "Jessieville, Arkansas", "text": "865 households with an average size of 2.85 people. Of those, 62.58% are categorized as Married Households, 8.04% Divorced with the remaining 29.38% Single.The community identifies as 99.43% white and .57% Native American, with no other ethnicities represented. The land area of the Jessieville community is 207.935 sq. miles with a water area of 27.79 sq. miles. Public education for elementary and secondary school students is provided by the following: Jessieville, Arkansas Jessieville is an unincorporated community located in Garland County, Arkansas, United States. It is located next to Hot Springs Village and north of Hot Springs. Highway 7 runs", "psg_id": "12442309" }, { "title": "Yocum, Arkansas", "text": "in operation until destroyed by a fire in the 1920s. The Yocum post office existed from 1882 until 1907. Yocum, Arkansas Yocum is a community in Carroll County in northwest Arkansas, United States. The community is located on Arkansas Highway 103 and the west bank of Yocum Creek. The site is three miles southeast of Oak Grove and six miles north of Green Forest. John Yocum settled in the area in 1831 and constructed a log house and a mill on nearby Yocum Creek. Yocum had previously lived in southern Missouri, where he claimed to have found a silver mine", "psg_id": "20253768" }, { "title": "Yocum, Arkansas", "text": "Yocum, Arkansas Yocum is a community in Carroll County in northwest Arkansas, United States. The community is located on Arkansas Highway 103 and the west bank of Yocum Creek. The site is three miles southeast of Oak Grove and six miles north of Green Forest. John Yocum settled in the area in 1831 and constructed a log house and a mill on nearby Yocum Creek. Yocum had previously lived in southern Missouri, where he claimed to have found a silver mine and minted his own silver dollars - known as Yocum dollars. Yocum established the Yocum Milling company, which was", "psg_id": "20253767" }, { "title": "The Musings of Miles", "text": "The Musings of Miles The Musings of Miles is the first 12\" LP by Miles Davis, issued by Prestige Records in 1956, following several LPs in the discontinued 10 inch format. The six tracks were all recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's home studio, June 7, 1955. Part of the rhythm section of this quartet is the nucleus of the group that later became known as Miles' First Great Quintet. The First Great Quintet would record in the same year. \"A Night in Tunisia\" features Philly Joe Jones playing with special drum sticks which had bells riveted to the shaft. The", "psg_id": "9448176" }, { "title": "Maumelle, Arkansas", "text": "9 through 12). Maumelle is also served by Academics Plus Charter School (K-12) inside the city limits. Central Arkansas Christian, a private middle school and high school, is located two miles east of the city limits. The Maumelle Public Library, located at 10 Lakepoint Drive, is part of the Central Arkansas Library System. Water in Maumelle is provided by Central Arkansas Water since March 1, 2016 when it acquired the former utility. All other utilities in the county use surface water from two reservoirs tapped by Central Arkansas Water. Maumelle, Arkansas Maumelle is a city in Pulaski County, Arkansas, United", "psg_id": "1020664" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "The Musings of Miles", "text": "Allmusic review by Scott Yanow called it \"Likable if not essential music\". The Musings of Miles The Musings of Miles is the first 12\" LP by Miles Davis, issued by Prestige Records in 1956, following several LPs in the discontinued 10 inch format. The six tracks were all recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's home studio, June 7, 1955. Part of the rhythm section of this quartet is the nucleus of the group that later became known as Miles' First Great Quintet. The First Great Quintet would record in the same year. \"A Night in Tunisia\" features Philly Joe Jones playing", "psg_id": "9448177" }, { "title": "So What (Miles Davis composition)", "text": "what?\" So What (Miles Davis composition) \"So What\" is the first track on the 1959 album \"Kind of Blue\" by American trumpeter Miles Davis. It is one of the best known examples of modal jazz, set in the Dorian mode and consisting of 16 bars of D Dorian, followed by eight bars of E Dorian and another eight of D Dorian. The piano-and-bass introduction for the piece was written by Gil Evans for Bill Evans (no relation) and Paul Chambers on \"Kind of Blue\". An orchestrated version by Gil Evans of this introduction is later to be found on a", "psg_id": "7580167" }, { "title": "Ola, Arkansas", "text": "Ola, Arkansas Ola is a city in Yell County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,204 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Russellville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Ola is located at (35.031748, -93.221309). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (6.53%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,204 people, 464 households, and 283 families residing in the city. The population density was 648.4 people per square mile (249.9/km²). There were 556 housing units at an average density of 299.4 per square", "psg_id": "1021405" }, { "title": "London, Arkansas", "text": "London, Arkansas London is a city in Pope County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 925 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Russellville Micropolitan Statistical Area. London is located at (35.325802, -93.236557). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (1.64%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 925 people, 359 households, and 268 families residing in the city. The population density was 385.5 people per square mile (148.8/km²). There were 413 housing units at an average density of 172.1 per square", "psg_id": "1020554" }, { "title": "Arkansas Children's Hospital", "text": "of over . Marcy Doderer is president & CEO of Arkansas Children's Hospital, succeeding Dr. Jonathan Bates after his 2013 retirement. Arkansas Children's has built a 233,613-square foot hospital in Springdale. Arkansas Children's Northwest will serve the 200,000 children who live in that 11-county area. The facility opened in February 2018. Wal-Mart and the Wal-Mart Foundation have invested $8 million in the project, while J.B. Hunt has given $5 million toward the construction. First Lady of Arkansas Hillary Clinton served on the board of the Arkansas Children's Hospital Legal Services from 1988 to 1992. The hospital includes 233,613 square feet", "psg_id": "5509812" }, { "title": "Mehalchauri", "text": "Highway 87 extension. The nearest railway station to Mehalchauri is Ramnagar .which is 175 km (108.74 Miles) and Haldwani which is 160 km (99.4 Miles) away. The nearest airport is Gaucher, about 54 km (33.55 Miles) away. No. of households: 150 (000?) Total population: 500 (000?); male 32, female 25 Sex ratio: 70 females per 100 males Literacy rate: 80.39%; male 96.29%, female 62.5% Mehalchauri Mehalchauri (Hindi) or Milchori (Garhwali) is a village in Gairsain Tehsil located in Chamoli district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is situated in Garhwal mandal nearby the center of the Garhwal and Kumaon", "psg_id": "17178318" }, { "title": "Lincoln, Arkansas", "text": "climbing, mountain biking, hiking, fishing and stunning photographic opportunities at Lincoln Lake. Lincoln is about 25 miles southwest of Fayetteville and approximately eight miles east of the Arkansas-Oklahoma border. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,752 people, 723 households, and 472 families residing in the city. The population density was 983.2 people per square mile (380.0/km²). There were 798 housing units at an average density of 447.8 per square mile (173.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.78% White, 2.57% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 2.57% from other races, and 3.03% from two or more races. 5.08% of", "psg_id": "1021222" }, { "title": "East End, Arkansas", "text": "East End, Arkansas East End is a census-designated place (CDP) in Saline County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 6,998 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area. East End is located at (34.550639, -92.335662). Its nearest neighboring communities are Landmark, Shannon Hills, Bauxite and Sheridan. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and (1.13%) is water. East End has been the home of Marylake Carmelite Monastery since the 1950s. Scenes from Burt Reynolds' 1973 movie White Lightning were shot", "psg_id": "1020784" }, { "title": "Dover, Arkansas", "text": "Dover, Arkansas Dover is a small town in Pope County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,329 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Russellville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Dover is located at (35.400597, -93.112534). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,329 people, 529 households, and 372 families residing in the city. The population density was 732.7 people per square mile (283.5/km²). There were 579 housing units at an average density of 319.2 per square mile (123.5/km²). The racial makeup", "psg_id": "1020543" }, { "title": "Keo, Arkansas", "text": "Keo, Arkansas Keo is a town in Lonoke County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 235 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area. Keo is located at (34.605394, -92.010099). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 235 people, 96 households, and 69 families residing in the town. The population density was 123.9 inhabitants per square mile (47.8/km²). There were 108 housing units at an average density of 56.9 per square mile (21.9/km²). The", "psg_id": "1014745" }, { "title": "Leola, Arkansas", "text": "Leola, Arkansas Leola is a town in Grant County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 501 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area. Leola is located at (34.171094, -92.590133). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 515 people, 179 households, and 143 families residing in the town. The population density was 591.2 inhabitants per square mile (228.6/km²). There were 213 housing units at an average density of 244.5 per square mile (94.5/km²). The", "psg_id": "1014014" }, { "title": "TWR 70-000 series", "text": "2004 and 2005 to become 209-3100 series EMUs for use by JR East. The subsequent identities of these cars are as shown below. (The former car numbers were reused when other spare cars were renumbered.) TWR 70-000 series The is a DC commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in the Tokyo area of Japan by the Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit. The train was built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries and first entered revenue service in 1996. Its design is based on the 209 series. , eight 10-car sets, numbered Z1 to Z8, are based at Yashio Depot in", "psg_id": "10495951" }, { "title": "Nearest referent", "text": "Nearest referent The nearest referent is a grammatical term sometimes used when two or more possible referents of a pronoun, or other part of speech, cause ambiguity in a text. However \"nearness\", proximity, may not be the most meaningful criterion for a decision, particularly where word order, inflection and other aspects of syntax are more relevant. The concept of nearest referent is found in analysis of various languages including classical languages Greek, Latin and Arabic, and may create, or resolve, variant views in interpretation of a text. There are other models than nearest referent for deciding what a pronoun, or", "psg_id": "15450605" }, { "title": "Arkansas Highway 10", "text": "Wal-Mart Supercenter near upscale residential communities immediately south of the highway in Chenal Valley. In the portion between Interstate 430 in the west and downtown in the east, Arkansas 10/Cantrell Road (as classified by the regional governmental council, Metroplan) is a primary traffic artery for northern Little Rock including the upper part of the Pulaski Heights section of the city, and is one of the most traveled thoroughfares aside from the Interstates in Little Rock. Cantrell Road runs with neighborhoods to the south and parks to the north, passing Arkansas Baptist High School. The highway intersects Interstate 430 at a", "psg_id": "6616795" }, { "title": "Moorefield, Arkansas", "text": "Moorefield, Arkansas Moorefield is a town in Independence County, Arkansas, United States. It was named after Jesse A. Moore who owned most of the land in the area of the town at that time. The population was 137 at the 2010 census. Moorefield is located approximately east of Batesville at the intersection of Arkansas highways 233 and 69. Sulphur Rock is about four miles to the east along Route 69. Moorefield Creek flows past the north side of the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. As of the", "psg_id": "1014248" }, { "title": "Doddridge, Arkansas", "text": "Doddridge, Arkansas Doddridge is an unincorporated community in southern Miller County, Arkansas, United States, approximately five miles north of the Louisiana border. Doddridge is located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 160 and U.S. Route 71, and I-49 (former Highway 549) passes through the area, connecting it to Texarkana and Louisiana, as well as the confluence of the Sulphur and Red rivers. Although unincorporated, Doddridge has a post office, with the ZIP code of 71834. The community is part of the Texarkana, TX–Texarakana, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is within the Fouke School District. It was previously served by the", "psg_id": "13029164" }, { "title": "Arkansas Hills", "text": "Arkansas Hills The Arkansas Hills are a mountain range in Central Colorado located between the upper Arkansas River Valley and the upper South Platte River Valley. This landmass is a continuation of the ridge known as the Mosquito Range north of Trout Creek Pass. The range continues for roughly 60 miles south-southwest from Trout Creek Pass to the town of Texas Creek. Few perennial streams flow out of the Arkansas Hills, as the area is arid. The range is in the rain shadow of the much higher Sawatch and Sangre de Cristo Ranges to the west across the Arkansas River", "psg_id": "12813695" }, { "title": "University of Arkansas School of Law", "text": "courtroom, and a formal entrance hall. The University of Arkansas School of Law is self-contained within the Robert A. Leflar Law Center on the campus of the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, which is located in Washington County in Northwest Arkansas at the edge of the rolling hills of the Ozarks. The law center is a square facility with four wings around a courtyard. It consists of approximately , a courtroom, classrooms, and the Young Law Library. In addition to legal library resources, the Young Law Library includes a coffeeshop, computer lab and lounge area, The legal clinic of the", "psg_id": "10771263" }, { "title": "Glen Rose, Arkansas", "text": "Glen Rose, Arkansas Glen Rose is a community in northeastern Hot Spring County, Arkansas. The community is located seven miles northeast of Malvern and ten miles southwest of Benton on U.S. Route 67. Interstate 30 passes one mile northwest of the community. Ninemile Creek and Tenmile Creek pass to the west and east sides of the community. The community acquired its name from a school in the area. The name was given either as \"Glen\" for the location in a valley and \"Rose\" for the roses found on the school grounds or it was named for University of Arkansas coach", "psg_id": "20017113" }, { "title": "East End, Arkansas", "text": "End's schools are part of the Sheridan School District. The East End schools include East End Elementary grades K-2 and East End Intermediate grades 3-6... East End, Arkansas East End is a census-designated place (CDP) in Saline County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 6,998 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area. East End is located at (34.550639, -92.335662). Its nearest neighboring communities are Landmark, Shannon Hills, Bauxite and Sheridan. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and (1.13%)", "psg_id": "1020788" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)", "text": "the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's", "psg_id": "9225671" }, { "title": "Romance, Arkansas", "text": "44 minutes, according to research from the U.S. Census Bureau. Those businesses most easily identified, other than the USPS, include hay and grass farming, raising of livestock, meat processing, and antique and craft sales. The Romance area is also part of the Fayetteville Shale Play, a region for natural gas resource exploration throughout northern Arkansas since 2005. During early 2012, the Animal Planet series \"American Stuffers\" chronicled the owner and staff of Xtreme Taxidermy, a Romance area taxidermy shop specializing in pet preservation located approximately two miles south of Blackjack Mountain Road along Arkansas Highway 5. Romance, Arkansas Romance is", "psg_id": "6730654" }, { "title": "10 Trinity Square", "text": "10 Trinity Square 10 Trinity Square is a Grade II* listed building in London, United Kingdom, overlooking the River Thames at Tower Hill, in the southeastern corner of the City of London. Built in the Beaux Arts style, it is best known as the former headquarters of the Port of London Authority and is thus also sometimes referred to as the Port of London Authority Building. Since 2017 it has been a Four Seasons hotel. Unlike the name implies, the building is actually located at 10.3 Trinity Square, close to the River Thames, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London", "psg_id": "15440821" }, { "title": "Paper money of the Hungarian pengő", "text": "banknotes and it is not clear what the purpose of such overstamping would have been. After the war the new democratic government suffered from serious lack of money, so it ordered the national bank to manufacture banknotes quickly and cheaply. There was little time to design new notes, so the plates of banknotes printed in 1926 were reused (compare the 50, 100, 1 000 000 and 100 000 000 notes with the 50, 100, 20 and 10 pengő notes from the 1926 series, respectively) as well as portraits from other notes (e.g. compare the 500 pengő note with the 500", "psg_id": "9078539" }, { "title": "Bauxite, Arkansas", "text": "ALCOA still maintains a chemical processing plant between Bauxite and Bryant, and McGeorge Contracting Company continues to mine bauxite for its use in the oil and gas industry. Bauxite is located in Saline County in south central Arkansas. The town is about three miles east of Benton and fourteen miles southwest of Little Rock. The town is on Arkansas Highway 183. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (2.45%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 432 people, 161 households, and 127 families residing", "psg_id": "1020763" }, { "title": "30th Arkansas Infantry Regiment", "text": "Pleasant Hill on the afternoon of April 9. The Confederates had endured a long forced march from south central Arkansas to Mansfield, and another of ten hours to Pleasant Hill that day with only two hours' rest. The Union troops held a formidable position, and although the Arkansans and Missourians fought valiantly, they were repulsed and retreated six miles to the nearest water. After the battle of Pleasant Hill, Churchill's Division made a hasty return with General Kirby Smith back to Arkansas to assist General Price in dealing with the other half of the Red River campaign, Union General Frederick", "psg_id": "15774454" }, { "title": "38th Arkansas Infantry Regiment", "text": "from south central Arkansas to Mansfield, and another of ten hours to Pleasant Hill that day with only two hours’ rest. The Union troops held a formidable position, and although the Arkansans and Missourians fought valiantly, they were repulsed and retreated six miles to the nearest water. After the battle of Pleasant Hill, Churchill's Division made a hasty return with General Kirby Smith back to Arkansas to assist General Price in dealing with the other half of the Red River campaign, Union General Frederick Steele's Camden Expedition moving southwest from Little Rock. The Division and Tappan’s Brigade arrived just in", "psg_id": "15859506" }, { "title": "Monette, Arkansas", "text": "Monette, Arkansas Monette is a city in Craighead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,501 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Jonesboro, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. Monette is located in eastern Craighead County at (35.890969, -90.344247). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which , or 0.19%, is water. As of the census of 2009, there were 1,247 people,529 households, and 321 families residing in the city. The population density was 721.8 people per square mile (279.3/km²). There were 572 housing units at an average density of", "psg_id": "1013515" }, { "title": "Harrisburg, Arkansas", "text": "Harrisburg, Arkansas Harrisburg is a city in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 2,288 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Jonesboro, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is the county seat of Poinsett County. Harrisburg is located at (35.564123, -90.722152) on Crowley's Ridge. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,192 people, 855 households, and 582 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,050.4 people per square mile (404.9/km²). There were 928 housing units at", "psg_id": "1020468" }, { "title": "Kingsland, Arkansas", "text": "Kingsland, Arkansas Kingsland is a city in Cleveland County, Arkansas, United States. Its population was 447 at the 2010 U.S. census. It is included in the Pine Bluff, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is famous as the birthplace of Johnny Cash. Kingsland is located at (33.861397, -92.294200). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2010, there were 447 people, 177 households, and 121 families residing in the city. The population density was 401.4 people per square mile (154.8/km²). There were 211 housing units at an", "psg_id": "1013386" } ]

[ "53,187", "fifty-three thousand, one hundred and eighty-seven", "53187" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Michael Caine (song)", "text": "Michael Caine (song) \"Michael Caine\" is a song by British band Madness, released on 30 January 1984 as the first single from their album \"Keep Moving\". The song was written by Carl Smyth and Daniel Woodgate, and featured Smyth on lead vocals in place of usual Madness vocalist Suggs. \"Michael Caine\" spent 8 weeks in British charts, peaking at number 11. The song is about an informer during the troubles in Northern Ireland, and the lyrics suggest a state of paranoia and mental disintegration. It is named after English actor Michael Caine and includes his vocal samples, recorded specifically for", "psg_id": "9444663" }, { "title": "Michael Harris Caine", "text": "Michael Harris Caine Sir Michael Harris Caine (17 June 1927 – 20 March 1999) was an English businessman. He headed Booker Bros and Booker plc, and helped establish the Man Booker Prize. A president of the Royal African Society, he created the Caine Prize and later also the Russian Booker Prize. Michael Harris Caine was born in Welwyn Garden City on 17 June 1927, the son of economist Sydney Caine who was later director of the London School of Economics. Michael Caine attended Bedales School and studied at the University of Oxford, receiving there his bachelor's degree after writing on", "psg_id": "17076944" }, { "title": "Michael Caine filmography", "text": "nomination. Caine has won a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for the films \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" (1986) and \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999). More recently Caine has gained a new following through his collaborations with British-American filmmaker Christopher Nolan in the Dark Knight Trilogy films, as well as \"Inception\" (2010) and \"Interstellar\" (2014). Note: in \"The Italian Job\" (2001 video game), Caine's voice (as Charlie Croker) was impersonated by Phil Cornwell At his peak, exhibitors voted Michael Caine one of the most popular stars at the box office: Michael Caine filmography Michael Caine is an English actor who has appeared", "psg_id": "11506065" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "eminence of the borough. Michael Caine Sir Michael Caine, (; born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer and author. He has appeared in more than 125 films in a career spanning 50 years and is considered a British film icon. Known for his cockney accent, Caine was born in South London, where during his early childhood, he and his parents lived in a rented flat on Urlwin Street, in Camberwell. He made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British films, including \"Zulu\" (1964), \"The Ipcress File\" (1965), \"Alfie\" (1966), for which he", "psg_id": "718835" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Michael Caine Sir Michael Caine, (; born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer and author. He has appeared in more than 125 films in a career spanning 50 years and is considered a British film icon. Known for his cockney accent, Caine was born in South London, where during his early childhood, he and his parents lived in a rented flat on Urlwin Street, in Camberwell. He made his breakthrough in the 1960s with starring roles in British films, including \"Zulu\" (1964), \"The Ipcress File\" (1965), \"Alfie\" (1966), for which he was nominated for an", "psg_id": "718784" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "\"biggest mine of useless information\", Peter Sellers initiated the catchphrase when he appeared on BBC1's \"Parkinson\" show on 28 October 1972 and said: Over the years Caine himself had parodied the phenomenon, both his catchphrase and his \"interesting facts\", and has imitated others' impressions of him. In an interview with Michael Parkinson in 2007, Caine commented on the impersonations of his voice, \"I can do it. 'Hello. My name is Michael Caine. Not many people know that.' I sound like a bloody moron. You know where they've got me now? On birthday cards. 'It's your birthday today. Not many people", "psg_id": "718818" }, { "title": "Michael Harris Caine", "text": "work he was knighted in 1988. With his first wife, Janice Mercer, he had one son and one daughter, but divorced her in 1987 to marry Emma Nicholson that same year. Caine was frequently confused with the actor Michael Caine; his second wife responded \"An enormous number of times. The phone would ring in the middle of the night, and there would be these inebriated women calling from Los Angeles saying, 'I'm coming over, I'm on the next plane, get my room ready.'\". He died on 20 March 1999 in London. Michael Harris Caine Sir Michael Harris Caine (17 June", "psg_id": "17076946" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "now got in Europe a sort of government-by-proxy of everybody, who has now got carried away. Unless there is some extremely significant changes, we should get out.\" Caine is a fan of chill-out music, and released a compilation CD called \"Cained\" in 2007 on the UMTV record label. He met Elton John and was discussing musical tastes, when Caine said that he had been creating chillout mix tapes as an amateur for years. Also in music, Caine provided vocal samples for the Ska-pop band Madness for their 1984 hit \"Michael Caine\", as his daughter was a fan. He has sung", "psg_id": "718831" }, { "title": "Michael Caine filmography", "text": "Michael Caine filmography Michael Caine is an English actor who has appeared in over 125 films and has had multiple television appearances. Caine's acting career began in the 1950s, when he was cast in many small, often uncredited roles in British films. Caine gained recognition as one of the most famous actors of the 1960s through his breakthrough role in the film \"Zulu\" (1964). He then portrayed spy Harry Palmer in the films \"The Ipcress File\" (1965), \"Funeral in Berlin\" (1966) and \"Billion Dollar Brain\" (1967). His role in \"Sleuth\" (1972) led him to an Academy Award for Best Actor", "psg_id": "11506064" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Cuarón's \"Children of Men\" and Matthew Vaughn's action comedy film \"\". As of February 2017, films in which he has starred have grossed over $3.5 billion domestically, and over $7.8 billion worldwide. Caine is ranked as the twentieth-highest-grossing box office star. Caine is one of only two actors nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s, the other one being Jack Nicholson; Lord Olivier was also nominated for an acting Academy Award in five different decades, beginning in 1939 and ending in 1978. Caine appeared in seven films that featured in the", "psg_id": "718787" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "their mother regularly visited her first son in the hospital, even her husband did not know the child existed. David died in 1992. Trivia books written by Caine include \"Not Many People Know That!\", \"And Not Many People Know This Either!\", \"Michael Caine's Moving Picture Show\", and \"Not a Lot of People Know This is 1988\". Proceeds from the books went to the National Playing Fields Association, a UK charity for which Caine served as Vice President, and which aims to protect and promote open spaces for sports and recreation in British cities and towns. In July 2016, Caine changed", "psg_id": "718827" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Roger Moore, Stephen Fry, Ewan McGregor, Dame Joan Collins, Joanna Lumley, David Walliams, Charlotte Rampling and Paul McKenna. Caine was cast in a spoken cameo role in Christopher Nolan's 2017 action-thriller \"Dunkirk\" (2017), based on the Dunkirk evacuation of World War II, as a Royal Air Force Spitfire pilot, as a nod to his role of RAF fighter pilot Squadron Leader Canfield in \"Battle of Britain\" (1969). Caine is regarded as a British cultural icon, with Mairi Mackay of CNN stating: \"Michael Caine has been personifying British cool since the swinging sixties. He has brought some of British cinema's most", "psg_id": "718816" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "know that'. Now they've got me on Satellite navigation. It's me going, 'take the second turn on the right, and you'll wind up right in the shit.'\" In 1983, Caine used his \"not a lot of people know that\" phrase as a joke in the film \"Educating Rita\". The comedy sketch show, \"Harry Enfield's Television Programme\", included a series of sketches in which Paul Whitehouse played a character called Michael Paine; an amalgam of previous Michael Caine impressions, who in a reference to Caine's character Harry Palmer from \"The Ipcress File\" wears oversized, thick-rimmed glasses and a trench coat. He", "psg_id": "718819" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "he had to come up with a new name immediately. Speaking to his agent from a telephone booth in Leicester Square, London, he looked around for inspiration, noted that \"The Caine Mutiny\" was being shown at the Odeon Cinema in 1954, and decided to change his name to \"Michael Caine\". He joked on television in 1987 that, had a tree partly blocking his view been a few feet to the left, he might have been called \"Michael Mutiny\". (Humphrey Bogart was his \"screen idol\" and he would later play the part originally intended for Bogart in John Huston's \"The Man", "psg_id": "718794" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "British Film Institute's 100 greatest British films of the 20th century. In 2000, Caine received a BAFTA Fellowship, and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his contribution to cinema. Michael Caine was born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite on 14 March 1933 in St Olave's Hospital in Rotherhithe, London. His father, Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Sr. (20 February 1899, St Olave, Bermondsey, London –1956, Lambeth, London), was a fish market porter, while his mother, Ellen Frances Marie Burchell (1900, Southwick, London –1989, London), was a cook and charwoman. He was brought up in his mother's Protestant religion. Caine had an", "psg_id": "718788" }, { "title": "Michael Caine (racing driver)", "text": "Aston Martin Vantage GT3 alongside Al Harthy in the British GT Championship and with Al Harthy and Stephen Jelley in the Blancpain Endurance Series. Michael Caine (racing driver) Michael Caine (born 13 August 1969 in Cambridge) is a British auto racing racing driver. He currently competes in the British GT Championship and the British Touring Car Championship. He was the 2012 British GT champion along with Daniele Perfetti. He made his British Touring Car Championship debut for Airwaves Racing at Rockingham in 2011, where he competed for two rounds, scoring a point on his debut. Caine returned to the BTCC", "psg_id": "15920981" }, { "title": "Michael Caine (racing driver)", "text": "Michael Caine (racing driver) Michael Caine (born 13 August 1969 in Cambridge) is a British auto racing racing driver. He currently competes in the British GT Championship and the British Touring Car Championship. He was the 2012 British GT champion along with Daniele Perfetti. He made his British Touring Car Championship debut for Airwaves Racing at Rockingham in 2011, where he competed for two rounds, scoring a point on his debut. Caine returned to the BTCC for the 2013 season, beginning with the fifth round of the championship at Croft where he would drive a Ford Focus Mk.III ST for", "psg_id": "15920979" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "supposed to blow the bloody doors off!\" by Caine was voted favourite film one-liner in a 2003 poll of 1,000 film fans. After working on \"The Italian Job\" with Noël Coward, and a solid role as RAF fighter pilot squadron leader Canfield in the all-star cast of \"Battle of Britain\" (both 1969), Caine played the lead in \"Get Carter\" (1971), a British gangster film. Caine was busy with successes including \"Sleuth\" (1972) opposite Laurence Olivier, and John Huston's \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975) co-starring Sean Connery which received widespread acclaim. \"The Times\" applauded the \"lovely double act of", "psg_id": "718804" }, { "title": "Michael Caine (song)", "text": "and featured a light bulb being shot as seen in the title sequence from the television spy series Callan. The video took longer to complete than usual, due to being shot on 35mm film as opposed to 16mm. As a result, Mike Barson is absent for much of the video; he had a plane to catch, and could not stay for the whole filming session. The video was a departure from most Madness videos up to that point, as it was not overtly humorous. Michael Caine (song) \"Michael Caine\" is a song by British band Madness, released on 30 January", "psg_id": "9444665" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "general election, Caine publicly endorsed the Conservative Party and appeared with then-party leader David Cameron for the launch of a civilian non-compulsory \"National Service\" for sixteen-year-olds, although Caine stated he had previously supported New Labour under the leadership of Tony Blair in 1997. In July 2014, Caine was reported to have been a celebrity investor in a tax avoidance scheme called Liberty. Caine voted in favour of Brexit, stating he would rather be a \"poor master than a rich servant\". He said he was a reluctant Leaver; \"I don't know what to vote for. Both are scary. To me, you've", "psg_id": "718830" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "introduces himself with the line, \"My name is Michael Paine, and I am a nosy neighbour\" and in a spoof of the stakeout at the beginning of \"The Ipcress File\", recounts to the camera the 'suspiciously' mundane behaviour of his neighbours, before saying, \"Not a lot of people know that I know that\". A parody of Caine appears in the animated series \"Ugly Americans\", in the episode \"The Dork Knight\", which also parodies the film \"The Dark Knight\". In the episode, Caine appears as himself, portrayed in the light of his Alfred Pennyworth interpretation, and constantly annoys the protagonists with", "psg_id": "718820" }, { "title": "Michael Caine (racing driver)", "text": "Addison Lee Motorbase. Michael Caine returned to the BTCC with Team HARD in 2016 replacing Chris Smiley. On 3 January 2018, Caine was announced as the 4th driver with Team HARD for the 2018 season of the British Touring Car Championship. He has previously competed in series such as the Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain and British GT Championship. For 2012 he returned to the British GT Championship with Motorbase in a Porsche 911 GT3R. Caine stayed in the championship for 2013, now paired with Ahmad Al Harthy. Caine remained with Motorbase Performance for the 2014 season, now racing an", "psg_id": "15920980" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "his name by deed poll to his long-time stage name in order to simplify security checks at airports. \"[A security guard] would say, 'Hi Michael Caine,' and suddenly I'd be giving him a passport with a different name on it [Maurice Joseph Micklewhite]. I could stand there for an hour. So I changed my name.\" Caine has often been outspoken about his political views. He left the United Kingdom for the United States in the late-1970s, citing the income tax levied on top earners by the Labour government of James Callaghan, which then stood at 83%. He lived in Beverly", "psg_id": "718828" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "endless anecdotes of his career. The 2010 television series \"The Trip\", starring Rob Brydon and Steve Coogan, featured improvised scenes in which the two leads argue over who can do the better Michael Caine impression. Among the lines they repeat in their attempts to outdo each other are, \"You were only supposed to blow the bloody doors off!\" and, \"She was only sixteen\"—from \"The Italian Job\" and \"Get Carter\", respectively. Coogan and Brydon later did their impressions from a balcony at the Royal Albert Hall during a celebration of Caine's work, only to be interrupted by the real Caine informing", "psg_id": "718821" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "from the contract, telling him, \"I know you're not, but you gotta face the fact that you look like a queer on screen.\" Levine gave his contract to his \"Zulu\" co-star James Booth. Subsequently, Caine's agent got him cast in the BBC production \"Hamlet at Elsinore\" (1964) as Horatio, in support of Christopher Plummer's Hamlet. Horatio was the only classical role which Caine, who had never received dramatic training, would ever play. Caine wrote, \"...I decided that if my on-screen appearance was going to be an issue, then I would use it to bring out all Horatio's ambiguous sexuality.\" Caine's", "psg_id": "718801" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "posh accent. Caine believes Endfield offered him, a Cockney, the role of an aristocrat because, being American, he did not have the endemic British class-prejudice. Though he tested poorly, Endfield gave him the part that would make him a film star. Location shooting for \"Zulu\" took place in Natal, South Africa, for 14 weeks in 1963. According to his 2011 autobiography \"The Elephant to Hollywood\", Caine had been signed to a seven-year contract by Joseph E. Levine, whose Embassy Films was distributing \"Zulu\". After the return of the cast to England and the completion of the film, Levine released him", "psg_id": "718800" }, { "title": "Jonathan Caine, Baron Caine", "text": "and no sympathy for it. , Caine had worked for Tom King, Peter Brooke, Patrick Mayhew, Owen Paterson, Theresa Villiers and James Brokenshire. He was nominated for a life peerage as part of David Cameron's Resignation Honours list and was created Baron Caine, of Temple Newsam in the City of Leeds, on 2 September 2016. Caine supports Yorkshire County Cricket Club and Leeds Rhinos, and enjoys listening to Led Zeppelin. He is a longstanding friend of David Trimble. Jonathan Caine, Baron Caine Jonathan Michael Caine, Baron Caine (born 1966, Leeds) is a British political aide (or \"SPAD\") who has served", "psg_id": "19667596" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "The stars of the film were George Baker, Stanley Baker, Harry Andrews and Michael Medwin, with Stephen Boyd and Ronald Lewis, and Robert Shaw also had a small part. He appeared regularly on television in small roles. His first credited role on the BBC was 'Boudousse' in the Jean Anouilh play \"The Lark\" in 1956. Other parts included three roles in \"Dixon of Dock Green\" in 1957, 1958 and 1959, prisoner-of-war series \"Escape\" (1957), crime/thriller drama \"Mister Charlesworth\", and a court orderly in \"The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial\" (1958). Caine continued to appear on television, in serials \"The Golden Girl\" and", "psg_id": "718796" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "kill the then-British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, alongside co-stars Donald Sutherland, Robert Duvall, Jenny Agutter and Donald Pleasence. Subsequently, in 1978, he starred in \"The Silver Bears\", an adaptation of Paul Erdman's (1974) novel of the same name. Caine also was part of an all-star cast in \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977). At the end of the 1970s Caine's choice of roles was frequently criticisedsomething to which he has referred with self-deprecating comments about taking parts strictly for the money. Caine then averaged two films a year, but these included such failures as the BAFTA-nominated \"The Magus\" (1968), the Academy", "psg_id": "718806" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Caine and Connery, clowning to their doom\", while Huston paid tribute to Caine's improvisation as an actor: \"Michael is one of the most intelligent men among the artists I've known. I don't particularly care to throw the ball to an actor and let him improvise, but with Michael it's different. I just let him get on with it.\" In 1976 he appeared in the screen adaptation by Tom Mankiewicz of the Jack Higgins novel \"The Eagle Has Landed\" as \"Oberst\" (Colonel) Kurt Steiner, the commander of a Luftwaffe paratroop unit disguised as Polish paratroopers, whose mission was to kidnap or", "psg_id": "718805" }, { "title": "Georgia Caine", "text": "appearing in seven other films written by Sturges. Caine made her final film appearance in 1950, at the age of 73, in \"Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye\". According to \"Marie Dressler The Unlikeliest Star\" by Betty Lee, about Caine's friend Marie Dressler, Caine was married to a prominent man from San Francisco by the 1920s, but the book gives no information on what his name was or when or for how long they were married. Georgia Caine died in Hollywood, California on 4 April 1964, at the age of 87, and is buried in Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery in North Hollywood, California.", "psg_id": "12188886" }, { "title": "Jonathan Caine, Baron Caine", "text": "Jonathan Caine, Baron Caine Jonathan Michael Caine, Baron Caine (born 1966, Leeds) is a British political aide (or \"SPAD\") who has served five Secretaries of State. Caine grew up in working-class Leeds in the 1970s, and was educated at Halton Primary and Middle School, then Temple Moor High School. He became the first member of his family to attend university, studying history at the University of Leicester, where his specialism was the Home Rule Crisis and the Anglo-Irish Treaty. He joined the Conservative Research Department in 1987, working in the office next to David Cameron's. He joined the party's Northern", "psg_id": "19667594" }, { "title": "Michael Caine (song)", "text": "this song. The song's hook, a repeated sample of Caine reciting his name, recalls his role in the 1960s spy film \"The Ipcress File\", in which his character, Harry Palmer, repeats his name while trying to stay sane under torture. When he was first approached to appear on the record, Michael Caine initially turned the band down, but his daughter on hearing this made him change his mind, telling him how popular they were. The German synthpop band And One recorded a cover of the song on their album \"\". The music video was also based on \"The Ipcress File\"", "psg_id": "9444664" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "them that they were out of shape: \"For me, it's a full-time job.\" Craig Ferguson ran segments on his show where he parodied Caine, usually while wearing a space suit. In a 2010 interview with \"The Telegraph\", Caine spoke of the impersonations and how everyone he meets quotes lines at him, to the point he quotes them quoting him. When asked whether he ever tired of telling his anecdotes, Caine stated: \"I enjoy making people laugh. The trick is to tell them against yourself. If you praise yourself your stories aren't funny.\" Caine lives in Leatherhead, Surrey, in a house", "psg_id": "718822" }, { "title": "Rio (Uri Caine album)", "text": "Rio (Uri Caine album) Rio is an album by Uri Caine which was recorded and released on the Winter & Winter label in 2001. The album explores Brazilian music, and features of large ensemble of Braziliam musicians with an emphasis on percussion. In his review for Allmusic, Glenn Astarita notes that \"With this effort, Caine seemingly derives inspiration from the rhythmic structures while melding his thematic inventions into the percussionists' temporal planes. Nonetheless, the artist captures and illustrates the less commercial side of what might be considered indigenous Brazilian music\". On All About Jazz C. Michael Bailey said \"The Brazilian", "psg_id": "18446310" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "iconic characters to life and introduced his very own laid-back cockney gangster into pop culture. He doggedly retained a regional accent at a time when the plummy tones of Received Pronunciation were considered obligatory. It is a sweet irony that his accent has become his calling card.\" With his distinctive voice and manner of speaking, Caine is a popular subject for impersonators and mimics. Most Caine impressions include the catchphrase \"Not a lot of people know that.\" The catchphrase emanates from Caine's habit of informing people of obscure \"interesting facts\" that he has collected. Referring to Caine as being the", "psg_id": "718817" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "him about the part of a Cockney private in his upcoming film \"Zulu\", a film Baker was producing and starring in. Baker told Caine to meet the director, Cy Endfield, who informed him that he already had given the part to James Booth, a fellow Cockney who was Caine's friend, because he \"looked more Cockney\" than Caine did. Endfield then told the 6'2\" Caine that he did not look like a Cockney but like an officer, and offered him a screen test for the role of a snobbish, upper class officer after Caine assured him that he could do a", "psg_id": "718799" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "with a movie theatre which cost him £100,000 to build. He is patron to the Leatherhead Drama Festival. He has also lived in North Stoke, Oxfordshire; Clewer, Berkshire; Lowestoft, Suffolk; and Chelsea Harbour, London. In addition, Caine owns an apartment at the Apogee in Miami Beach, Florida. He still keeps a small flat near where he grew up in London. Caine has published two volumes of memoirs, \"What's It All About?\" in 1992 and \"The Elephant to Hollywood\" in 2010. Caine was married to actress Patricia Haines from 1955 to 1962. They have a daughter, Dominique (who was named after", "psg_id": "718823" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "his admiration for Caine: \"I learned so much just from watching how he monitored his performance, and also how little he has to do. He's a master technician and sometimes he was doing stuff I didn't see, I couldn't register. I'd go back and watch it on the monitor, it was like 'Oh my God, the amount of variety he's put in there is breathtaking\". Caine also starred in \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" (2002) as Austin's father and in 2003 he co-starred with Robert Duvall in \"Secondhand Lions\". Caine played family elder Henry Lair in the 2004 film, \"Around the", "psg_id": "718812" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. In the 2000s, Caine appeared in \"Miss Congeniality\" (2000), \"Last Orders\" (2001), \"The Quiet American\" (2002), for which he was Oscar-nominated, and others. Several of Caine's classic films have been remade, including \"The Italian Job\", \"Get Carter\", \"Alfie\" and \"Sleuth\". In the 2007 remake of \"Sleuth\", Caine took over the role Laurence Olivier played in the 1972 version and Jude Law played Caine's original role. Caine is one of the few actors to have played a starring role in two different versions of the same film. In an interview with CNN, Law spoke of", "psg_id": "718811" }, { "title": "Georgia Caine", "text": "Georgia Caine Georgia Caine (30 October 1876 – 4 April 1964) was an American actress who performed both on Broadway and in more than 80 films in her 51-year career. Born in San Francisco, California in 1876, the daughter of two Shakespearean actors, George Caine and the former Jennie Darragh, she travelled with them when they toured the country. Caine left school at the age of 17 to join a Shakespearean repertory company. She made her Broadway debut in 1899 as the star of the musical \"A Reign of Error\". Caine continued to perform continuously on Broadway as a star", "psg_id": "12188887" }, { "title": "Georgia Caine", "text": "Georgia Caine Georgia Caine (30 October 1876 – 4 April 1964) was an American actress who performed both on Broadway and in more than 80 films in her 51-year career. Born in San Francisco, California in 1876, the daughter of two Shakespearean actors, George Caine and the former Jennie Darragh, she travelled with them when they toured the country. Caine left school at the age of 17 to join a Shakespearean repertory company. She made her Broadway debut in 1899 as the star of the musical \"A Reign of Error\". Caine continued to perform continuously on Broadway as a star", "psg_id": "12188883" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "(1963) and \"Ping Pong\" on the BBC Third Programme (1964). A big break came for Caine when he was cast as Meff in James Saunders' Cockney comedy \"Next Time I'll Sing To You\", when this play was presented at the New Arts Theatre in London on 23 January 1963. Scenes from the play's performance were featured in the April 1963 issue of \"Theatre World\" magazine. When this play moved to the Criterion in Piccadilly with Michael Codron directing, he was visited backstage by Stanley Baker, one of the four stars in Caine's first film, \"A Hill in Korea\", who told", "psg_id": "718798" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "saying, put them in the Army for six months. You're there to learn how to defend your country. You belong to the country. Then, when you come out, you have a sense of belonging, rather than a sense of violence.\" Caine began his acting career at the age of 20 in Horsham, Sussex, when he responded to an advertisement in \"The Stage\" for an assistant stage manager who would also perform small walk-on parts for the Horsham-based Westminster Repertory Company who were performing at the Carfax Electric Theatre. Adopting the stage name \"Michael White\", in July 1953 he was cast", "psg_id": "718792" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "the film also featured Dwayne Johnson and Vanessa Hudgens. Caine reprised his role as Alfred Pennyworth in the Batman sequel, \"The Dark Knight Rises\", which was released in July 2012. He appeared in Christopher Nolan's 2014 science-fiction film, \"Interstellar\" as Dr. Brand. Caine co-starred in \"\" (2014), by director Matthew Vaughn. He also appeared in the lead role of retired composer Fred Ballinger in the comedy-drama film \"Youth\", for which he received widespread acclaim. In October 2015, Caine read Hans Christian Andersen's \"Little Claus and Big Claus\" for the children's fairytales app GivingTales in aid of UNICEF, together with Sir", "psg_id": "718815" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "was reported by \"Empire\" magazine that Caine had said that \"Harry Brown\" (released on 13 November 2009) would be his last lead role. Caine later clarified that he had no intention of retiring, stating that \"You don’t retire in this business; the business retires you.\" Caine appeared in Christopher Nolan's science fiction thriller \"Inception\" as Prof. Stephen Miles, Cobb's (Leonardo DiCaprio) mentor and father-in-law. He voiced Finn McMissile in Pixar's 2011 film \"Cars 2\" and also voiced a supporting role in the animated film \"Gnomeo & Juliet\". He also starred in the 2012 film \"\", as Josh Hutcherson's character's grandfather;", "psg_id": "718814" }, { "title": "Caine Prize", "text": "Caine Prize The Caine Prize for African Writing is an annual literary award for the best original short story by an African writer, whether in Africa or elsewhere, published in the English language. The £10,000 prize was founded in the United Kingdom in 2000, and was named in memory of Sir Michael Harris Caine, former Chairman of Booker Group plc. Because of the Caine Prize's connection to the Booker Prize, the award is sometimes called the \"African Booker\". It was first awarded in 2000 to the Sudanese writer Leila Aboulela for her short story \"The Museum\", at the Zimbabwe International", "psg_id": "5274937" }, { "title": "Caine Prize", "text": "Caine Prize The Caine Prize for African Writing is an annual literary award for the best original short story by an African writer, whether in Africa or elsewhere, published in the English language. The £10,000 prize was founded in the United Kingdom in 2000, and was named in memory of Sir Michael Harris Caine, former Chairman of Booker Group plc. Because of the Caine Prize's connection to the Booker Prize, the award is sometimes called the \"African Booker\". It was first awarded in 2000 to the Sudanese writer Leila Aboulela for her short story \"The Museum\", at the Zimbabwe International", "psg_id": "5274934" }, { "title": "Kwai Chang Caine", "text": "function without seeing. Po asked Caine to close his eyes and describe what he could hear. Caine explained that he could hear the water flowing in a nearby fountain and birds in a nearby cage. Po then asked if Caine could hear his own heartbeat or the grasshopper at his feet (Caine hadn't noticed the insect until that moment). Incredulous, Caine asked Po, \"Old man – how is it that you hear these things?\" Po's reply was, \"Young man, how is it that you do not?\" From that point on, Po affectionately called Caine \"Grasshopper\". Years after his graduation, Caine", "psg_id": "7906075" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "in film roles as well, including \"Little Voice\" and for the 1992 musical film \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\". Caine has been nominated for an Oscar six times, winning his first Academy Award for the 1986 film \"Hannah and Her Sisters\", and his second in 1999 for \"The Cider House Rules\", in both cases as a supporting actor. His performance in \"Educating Rita\" in 1983 earned him the BAFTA and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. Caine is one of only two actors nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to 2000s (the other one", "psg_id": "718832" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Curtis. He is a fan of cricket. This was alluded to by Gary Oldman, who acted with Caine in the \"Dark Knight Rises\", when he talked about Caine's acting methods: \"It's, 'Take one'. He got it. 'Take two', got it. 'Take three', got it. He's just on the money. [...] He doesn't fuck around because he wants to get back to cricket.\" Some time after his mother died, Caine and his younger brother, Stanley, learned they had an elder half-brother named David. He suffered from severe epilepsy and had been kept in Cane Hill Mental Hospital his entire life. Although", "psg_id": "718826" }, { "title": "Horatio Caine", "text": "him. Memmo asks if what Caine is doing is \"righteous\" and if he is at peace with his decision. Caine responds that he is, and places him under arrest, and waits for backup to arrive. In \"Crowned\", Caine does not help a kidnapper, who kidnapped a girl who participated in a child's beauty pageants, and lets him fall off the edge at an abandoned movie theater, after shooting him (not fatally). Over recent years and presumably due to the fact that he was left gravely injured after being shot, Caine has become more aggressive than usual when it comes to", "psg_id": "8848060" }, { "title": "Shakira Caine", "text": "which is very benign and peaceful.\" Shakira Caine Shakira, Lady Caine (née Baksh; born 23 February 1947) is an Indo-Guyanese-British actress and fashion model, and the wife of English actor Sir Michael Caine. She was born in British Guiana (present-day Guyana) to Muslim Indian parents who had migrated from the Kashmir region of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir in British India. Her mother was a dressmaker, and she aspired to follow in her footsteps and became a fashion designer. While working as a secretary, she was urged by her employer to enter the Miss Guyana contest, which she", "psg_id": "5023281" }, { "title": "Hall Caine", "text": "Caine was one of fifty-three of the leading authors in Britain to sign the 'Authors' Declaration', a manifesto drafted by Masterman stating that Britain \"could not without dishonour have refused to take part in the present war.\" Issued on 17 September the document was sent by special cable to the \"New York Times\". Caine abandoned literary contracts in America valued at 150,000 dollars in order to devote all his energies to the British war effort. Following the Rape of Belgium Caine edited \"King Albert's Book\" in support of the exiled King Albert of Belgium. It was Caine's idea and was", "psg_id": "1655624" }, { "title": "Doug Caine", "text": "the British press. Currently, Caine continues his work advocating on what he calls the “narrow band”; these are people who cannot achieve consistent sobriety using traditional treatment methods and who requires a more individualized form of addiction treatment. Caine lives in West Los Angeles near his son, continues to operate Sober Champion internationally, and is entertaining discussions about a new television series. Doug Caine Douglas Caine (born October 26, 1964 in San Francisco, California) is an American addiction treatment professional, founder of Sober Champion and, formerly, a professional bassist and vocalist. He began fronting San Francisco Bay Area punk bands", "psg_id": "16915970" }, { "title": "Shakira Caine", "text": "Shakira Caine Shakira, Lady Caine (née Baksh; born 23 February 1947) is an Indo-Guyanese-British actress and fashion model, and the wife of English actor Sir Michael Caine. She was born in British Guiana (present-day Guyana) to Muslim Indian parents who had migrated from the Kashmir region of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir in British India. Her mother was a dressmaker, and she aspired to follow in her footsteps and became a fashion designer. While working as a secretary, she was urged by her employer to enter the Miss Guyana contest, which she won. At the age of 19,", "psg_id": "5023278" }, { "title": "Marti Caine", "text": "contribution to the world of entertainment. Marti Caine Marti Caine, born Lynne Denise Shepherd (26 January 1945 – 4 November 1995), was an English comedian, actress, dancer, presenter, singer, and writer, who first came to national attention by winning the television talent show \"New Faces\" in 1975, and went on to become a variety star on shows including the self-titled \"Marti Caine\" (1979–84), and as host of the revived \"New Faces\" (1986–88). Caine was born in Sheffield and during her childhood Caine's father died from cancer and she suffered sexual abuse from her paternal grandfather. Caine's mother had a history", "psg_id": "6604672" }, { "title": "Marti Caine", "text": "Marti Caine Marti Caine, born Lynne Denise Shepherd (26 January 1945 – 4 November 1995), was an English comedian, actress, dancer, presenter, singer, and writer, who first came to national attention by winning the television talent show \"New Faces\" in 1975, and went on to become a variety star on shows including the self-titled \"Marti Caine\" (1979–84), and as host of the revived \"New Faces\" (1986–88). Caine was born in Sheffield and during her childhood Caine's father died from cancer and she suffered sexual abuse from her paternal grandfather. Caine's mother had a history of alcoholism and drug abuse. At", "psg_id": "6604662" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "\"I was named after my father and I was knighted in his name because I love my father. I always kept my real name—I'm a very private and family-orientated person.\" In 2000 he received a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award. In 2008, Caine was awarded the prize for Outstanding Contribution to Showbusiness at the Variety Club Awards. On 5 January 2011 he was made a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by France's culture minister, Frédéric Mitterrand. In May 2012, Caine was awarded the Honorary Freedom of the London Borough of Southwark as a person of distinction and", "psg_id": "718834" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Hills during that time, but returned to the UK eight years later when taxes had been lowered by the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher: Following the launch of his film \"Harry Brown\" in 2009, Caine called for the reintroduction of national service in the UK to give young people \"a sense of belonging, rather than a sense of violence\". In 2009, Caine publicly criticised the Labour government of Gordon Brown for its new 50% income tax rate on top earners and threatened to return to the US if his taxes were increased further. During the run up to the 2010", "psg_id": "718829" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "class roots, Caine has discussed the opportunities his film career gave him: \"I got to play football with Pelé, for God's sake. And I danced with Bob Fosse.\" He also became close friends with John Lennon, stating: \"With John and I it was a case of bonding because we were both working class and we shared a sense of humour. We were pretending we weren't who people thought we were.\" His closest friends include two James Bond actors, Sean Connery and the late Roger Moore. Caine quit his 80-a-day smoking habit in the early 1970s after a lecture by Tony", "psg_id": "718825" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "the heroine of the novel \"The Fountainhead\" by Ayn Rand). He dated Bianca Jagger in 1968. Caine has been married to actress and model Shakira Baksh since 8 January 1973. They met after Caine saw her appearing in a Maxwell House coffee commercial and a friend gave him her telephone number. He called her every day for ten days until she finally agreed to meet him. They have a daughter, Natasha Haleema. As a Christian married to a Muslim, he says \"no questions or issues ever come up\" and describes his wife's beliefs as \"very benign\". Proud of his working", "psg_id": "718824" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "and Bobby Moore, the 1982 film \"Deathtrap\", and the 1986 Academy Award-nominated \"Mona Lisa\". In 1987, Caine narrated \"Hero\", the official film of the 1986 FIFA World Cup. He also starred in \"Without a Clue\", portraying Sherlock Holmes and also acted as Chief Insp. Frederick Abberline in the 1988 TV series \"Jack the Ripper\". In the 1990s, Caine found good parts harder to come by. He played the mysterious bartender Mike in \"Mr. Destiny\" in 1990. A high point came when he played Ebenezer Scrooge in the critically acclaimed \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" (1992). He played the beleaguered stage director", "psg_id": "718809" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Brain\" (1967), \"Bullet to Beijing\" (1995) and \"Midnight in Saint Petersburg\" (1995). Caine made his first film in Hollywood in 1966, after an invitation from Shirley MacLaine to play opposite her in \"Gambit.\" During the first two weeks, whilst staying at the Beverly Hills Hotel, he met long-term friends John Wayne and agent \"Swifty\" Lazar. Caine starred in the 1969 comedy caper film \"The Italian Job\" as the leader of a cockney criminal gang released from prison with the intention of doing a \"big job\" in Italy to steal gold bullion from an armoured security truck. The line \"You're only", "psg_id": "718803" }, { "title": "Sign of the Unicorn", "text": "the Pattern. With a shock, Corwin and Ganelon realize that this is the true, Primal Pattern, of which the one in Amber is but the first shadow. Sign of the Unicorn Sign of the Unicorn is a fantasy novel by American writer Roger Zelazny, the third book in the Chronicles of Amber series. It was first published in serial format in \"Galaxy Science Fiction\". Eric is dead, and Corwin now rules Amber as Regent — but someone has murdered Caine and framed Corwin. Random tells his part of the story. Corwin decides to find out what happened to Brand who", "psg_id": "1759319" }, { "title": "Sign of the Unicorn", "text": "Sign of the Unicorn Sign of the Unicorn is a fantasy novel by American writer Roger Zelazny, the third book in the Chronicles of Amber series. It was first published in serial format in \"Galaxy Science Fiction\". Eric is dead, and Corwin now rules Amber as Regent — but someone has murdered Caine and framed Corwin. Random tells his part of the story. Corwin decides to find out what happened to Brand who is either missing or dead, and begins to find his obsession with the throne is a two-edged sword that may cost him his life, as it has", "psg_id": "1759307" }, { "title": "Solitaire (Uri Caine album)", "text": "Solitaire (Uri Caine album) Solitaire is a 2001 solo album by pianist Uri Caine. It was released on the Winter & Winter label. In his review for AllMusic, David R. Adler notes that \"\"Solitaire\", the first solo piano album by Uri Caine, is a tour de force… Here, with nothing but 88 keys to work with, he makes music as electrifying as anything in his catalog\". On All About Jazz C. Michael Bailey said \"The music is a bit indescribable, as its depth and breath are immense. Suffice it to say that the recording is a bit like an Avant", "psg_id": "18262427" }, { "title": "Solitaire (Uri Caine album)", "text": "Guard Classical recital where the performer has a stream-of-consciousness conversation with the instrument and we, the audience, are eaves-dropping\". Solitaire (Uri Caine album) Solitaire is a 2001 solo album by pianist Uri Caine. It was released on the Winter & Winter label. In his review for AllMusic, David R. Adler notes that \"\"Solitaire\", the first solo piano album by Uri Caine, is a tour de force… Here, with nothing but 88 keys to work with, he makes music as electrifying as anything in his catalog\". On All About Jazz C. Michael Bailey said \"The music is a bit indescribable, as", "psg_id": "18262428" }, { "title": "This Is It (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "stop sign, feeling that it was promoting press censorship and discussion about the darker aspects of Jackson's life. This Is It (Michael Jackson song) \"This Is It\" is a song co-written by American pop star and musician Michael Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka. The song was recorded by the former and featured as a track on the album, \"This Is It\" (2009), which accompanies the 2009 concert documentary \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\". It was premiered worldwide on Jackson's official website on October 12, 2009 four months after his death on June 25, 2009. Although Sony Music Entertainment referred", "psg_id": "13826877" }, { "title": "Kwai Chang Caine", "text": "money for his labors, but he refuses saying that all he needs is food and place to sleep. She presses him and insists there must be more he needs (i.e., sex). It is subtly implied that she eventually supplies what he needs. It is also implied that she is attracted by the \"tattoos\" on his forearms. In the episode \"The Tide\", Caine falls in love with Su Yen, played by Tina Chen, the daughter of a philosopher and author with whom Caine is familiar. It turns out that Su Yen, however, seeks to trade Caine to the Emperor in exchange", "psg_id": "7906083" }, { "title": "Michael Harris Caine", "text": "slavery and secession in the United States. He received his master's degree at George Washington University. He was an executive and board member at Booker plc, and helped establish the Man Booker Prize, using the Prix Goncourt as a model. Caine became chief executive from 1975 to 1979 and finally chairman until 1993, the year he retired. He was also chairman of the Booker Prize Management Committee. Caine headed and maintained several Africa-based companies and organizations, including the Royal African Society, Africa Center, African Emerging Markets Fund, Africa '95 and the United Kingdom Council for Overseas Students. For his philanthropic", "psg_id": "17076945" }, { "title": "Marti Caine", "text": "in Blackpool, Cambridge, Bath, Bournemouth and London. Caine successfully led a UK tour of the musical production \"Funny Girl\". She starred in the BBC sitcom \"Hilary\" (1984), which was written specifically for her. The series ran until 1986. Also in 1986, she performed a one-woman show at London's Donmar Warehouse, co-writing fourteen songs about her life experiences. She was the subject of \"This Is Your Life\" on two occasions: in March 1978 when she was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in her home city of Sheffield, and in November 1994, when Michael Aspel surprised her at Woburn Golf Club. Caine recorded", "psg_id": "6604666" }, { "title": "Hall Caine", "text": "1910 stage adaptation of \"The Deemster\" in which Derwent had also played Dan Mylrea and on which the film is based. Caine remained closely involved with the production; based in England, Caine reviewed the scenario and produced drawings of the character of the buildings to be used. \"The Christian\" was also remade in 1923, produced by Samuel Goldwyn, and directed by the celebrated Maurice Tourneur. Adolph Zukor’s Famous Players Film Company produced the first version of \"The Eternal City (1915)\". The $100,000 epic film featured stage star Pauline Frederick. Made on location in London and Italy in 1914 the production", "psg_id": "1655637" }, { "title": "Hall Caine", "text": "office. Suffering from what he would describe as \"the first hint of one of the nervous attacks which even then beset me\", and later as \"the first serious manifestation of the nervous attacks which have pursued me through my life\", Caine quit his job with Murray and, arriving unannounced, went to live with his uncle and aunt, James and Catherine Teare in Maughold on the Isle of Man. Teare was the local schoolmaster, and as Caine was to learn, ill with tuberculosis. Caine became his assistant teaching in the schoolhouse. Finding their accommodation in part of the schoolhouse was crowded", "psg_id": "1655533" }, { "title": "Georgia Caine", "text": "or featured performer, primarily in musicals, until the mid-1930s, including in George M. Cohan's \"Little Nellie Kelly\", as well as his \"Mary\", and \"The O'Brien Girls\". She appeared in Franz Lehár's \"The Merry Widow\" both on Broadway and in London. Caine was often written about by theater columnists until the 1930s, when her star had started to fade. She made her last Broadway appearance in 1935, in Damon Runyon and Howard Lindsay's \"A Slight Case of Murder\". With her stage career fading, Caine took advantage of the advent of talking pictures to change her focus and moved to California to", "psg_id": "12188884" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Ian La Frenais comedy \"Water\", the critical-commercial flop \"\" (1987) (about which he had mixed feelings concerning the production and the final cut), and \"Bullseye!\" (1990). On \"Jaws: The Revenge\", Caine said \"I have never seen the film, but by all accounts it was terrible. However, I have seen the house that it built, and it is terrific.\" His other successful films (critically or financially) were the 1978 Academy Award-winning \"California Suite\", the 1980 Golden Globe-nominated slasher film \"Dressed to Kill\", the 1981 war film \"Escape to Victory\" featuring Sylvester Stallone and footballers from the 1960s and 1970s, including Pelé", "psg_id": "718808" }, { "title": "Hugh Le Caine", "text": "Le Caine did get excellent responses from both the learned bodies and the public, he did not get a satisfactory response from industry. Fortunately, a few people did eventually come into Le Caine's life to make him feel his efforts were of some value. One of these people was Israeli composer Josef Tal. In the summer of 1958, Tal had travelled to Ottawa under a UNESCO grant to visit major electronic music studios. Tal grew very excited about the instruments that Le Caine had built, but he did not realize what this meant to Le Caine until the following day", "psg_id": "4497297" }, { "title": "Hall Caine Airport", "text": "of August Hall Caine Airport had handled approximately 2,500 passengers. The summer of 1936 also saw a record time set for a flight between Hall Caine and Ronaldsway. A mail flight, piloted by Capt. Wilson flying a British Airways Dragon Rapide with the assistance of a substantial tail wind, is reported to of made the flight in a time of six minutes. The ground speed attained on the flight is reported to of reached 259 mph in what were reported to have been perfect conditions, Further records were established at the end of September for flight times to and from", "psg_id": "10018497" }, { "title": "CAINE Linux", "text": "Tool Kit. Some of the tools included with the CAINE Linux distribution include: CAINE Linux CAINE Linux stands for computer aided investigative environment and is an Italian Linux live distribution. It started as a digital forensics project. CAINE is a professional open source forensic platform that integrates software tools as modules along with powerful scripts in a graphical interface environment. Its operational environment was designed with the intent to provide the forensic professional all the tools required to perform the digital forensic investigate process (preservation, collection, examination and analysis). CAINE is a live Linux distribution so it can be booted", "psg_id": "20783352" }, { "title": "No Matter What Sign You Are", "text": "the group, session singers The Andantes appear on the recorded single as opposed to Supremes group members at the time, Mary Wilson and Cindy Birdsong. It was recorded in 1983 by Russell Grant and the Starlettes. It was sampled in 1989 by the Beastie Boys on \"Shake Your Rump\" from their acclaimed second album \"Paul's Boutique\". No Matter What Sign You Are \"No Matter What Sign You Are\" is a song released for Diana Ross & the Supremes by the Motown label. Originally intended to be Diana Ross & the Supremes' final single before the departure of Diana Ross and", "psg_id": "13763728" }, { "title": "No Matter What Sign You Are", "text": "No Matter What Sign You Are \"No Matter What Sign You Are\" is a song released for Diana Ross & the Supremes by the Motown label. Originally intended to be Diana Ross & the Supremes' final single before the departure of Diana Ross and penned by Berry Gordy, the song failed to fulfil Gordy's expectations as the single did not reach the top 20 in either the US and UK, peaking at 31 and 37 respectively in July 1969. The song released as the third single from \"Let the Sunshine In\". As with most singles released under this billing of", "psg_id": "13763727" }, { "title": "Christine Caine", "text": "TV show featuring Caine called, \"Equip & Empower\". Christine Caine Christine Caine (\"née\" Caryofyllis, 23 September 1966) is an Australian activist, evangelist, author, and international speaker. Caine and her husband, Nick, are best known for founding The A21 Campaign in 2008, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, non-governmental organization that combats human trafficking. In 2015, Caine founded Propel Women, an organization designed to honor the calling of every woman, empower her to lead, equip her for success, and develop a sense of God-given purpose. Caine has written several books, including \"A Life Unleashed\", \"Run to Win\", \"Can I Have (And Do) It All,", "psg_id": "17185923" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "being Jack Nicholson); Lord Olivier was also nominated for an acting Academy Award in five different decades, beginning in 1939 and ending in 1978, as has Paul Newman (1950s, '60s, '80s, '90s and 2000s). Caine appeared in seven films that were ranked in the BFI's 100 greatest British films of the 20th century. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1992 Queen's Birthday Honours, and in the 2000 Birthday Honours he was knighted as \"Sir Maurice Micklewhite CBE\" by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace. In a tribute to his background, he stated:", "psg_id": "718833" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "into Korea feeling sympathetic to communism, coming as he did from a poor family, but the experience left him permanently repelled. He experienced a situation where he knew he was going to die, the memory of which stayed with him and formed his character; he later said, \"The rest of my life I have lived every bloody moment from the moment I wake up until the time I go to sleep.\" He detailed the incident in his autobiography, \"The Elephant to Hollywood\". Caine would like to see the return of national service to help combat youth violence, stating: \"I'm just", "psg_id": "718791" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "\"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" (1992). This was his first starring role in several years, which led to a career resurgence in the late 1990s, receiving his second Golden Globe Award for his performance in \"Little Voice\" in 1998, and receiving his second Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"The Cider House Rules,\" the following year. Caine played Nigel Powers in the 2002 parody \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\", and Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\". He appeared in several other of Nolan's films, including \"The Prestige\" (2006), \"Inception\" (2010), and \"Interstellar\" (2014). He also appeared in Alfonso", "psg_id": "718786" }, { "title": "Michael Caine", "text": "Academy Award, \"The Italian Job\" (1969), and \"Battle of Britain\" (1969). His roles in the 1970s included \"Get Carter\" (1971), \"The\" \"Last\" \"Valley\" (1971), \"Sleuth\" (1972), for which he earned his second Academy Award nomination, \"The Man Who Would Be King\" (1975), and \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977). He achieved some of his greatest critical success in the 1980s, with \"Educating Rita\" (1983), earning him the BAFTA and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. In 1986, he received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Woody Allen's \"Hannah and Her Sisters\". Caine played Ebenezer Scrooge in", "psg_id": "718785" }, { "title": "Hall Caine", "text": "for the propaganda film \"Victory and Peace\", designed to show what would happen in a German invasion. Most of the negative of the newly finished film was destroyed in a fire at the offices of the London Film Company in June 1918. It was re-filmed over four-months, just as the war ended and was never released. Towards the end of 1917 Caine was offered a baronetcy in recognition of the contribution he made to the war effort as an allied propagandist and his position as a leading man of letters. Caine declined the hereditary peerage and accepted a knighthood instead.", "psg_id": "1655630" }, { "title": "Tony Caine", "text": "period of rest for his troublesome knee. In 2009 he returned to the NRL, signing with his original club the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. Tony Caine Tony Caine (born 15 October 1986) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer of the 2000s. He played in the National Rugby League for Australian clubs, the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and St George Illawarra Dragons usually as a . Caine is the younger brother of fellow NRL player, Joel Caine. Caine was born in Westmead, New South Wales and began his rugby league career playing for the Gymea Gorillas before moving on to De La Salle", "psg_id": "8105557" }, { "title": "Tony Caine", "text": "Tony Caine Tony Caine (born 15 October 1986) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer of the 2000s. He played in the National Rugby League for Australian clubs, the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and St George Illawarra Dragons usually as a . Caine is the younger brother of fellow NRL player, Joel Caine. Caine was born in Westmead, New South Wales and began his rugby league career playing for the Gymea Gorillas before moving on to De La Salle Caringbah, he attended school at Endeavour Sports High School where he played rugby league in the Arrive Alive Cup and was signed", "psg_id": "8105555" }, { "title": "Brian Caine", "text": "Brian Caine Brian Caine (born 20 June 1936) is an English former professional association football goalkeeper. His six siblings all played football, but he was the only to appear at a professional level. Caine started his career as an amateur with Accrington Stanley, before joining Blackpool and later Coventry City. In 1961, he signed for Barrow, and went on to play over 100 league games for the club. Caine was born on 20 June 1936 in Nelson, Lancashire, in north-west England. He is one of six sons of former professional footballer James Caine, who played as a defender for Nelson", "psg_id": "14594828" }, { "title": "V sign", "text": "facing forward). In certain contexts the sign simply means \"two\", such as when ordering or boarding a bus. The pose is gaining significant popularity in South Korea due to the common usage amongst Kpop idols and young people – especially in selfies. V signing is commonly linked with aegyo, a popular trend in Korea meaning \"acting cutely\". In the United States, the usage of the V sign as a photography gesture is known but not widely used. The original poster for the 2003 film \"What a Girl Wants\" showed star Amanda Bynes giving a V sign as an American girl", "psg_id": "2247921" }, { "title": "Uri Caine", "text": "Uri Caine Uri Caine (born June 8, 1956, Philadelphia, United States) is an American classical and jazz pianist and composer. The son of Burton Caine, a professor at Temple Law School, Caine began playing piano at seven and studied with French jazz pianist Bernard Peiffer at 12. He later studied at the University of Pennsylvania, where he came under the tutelage of George Crumb. He also gained a greater familiarity with classical music in this period and worked at clubs in Philadelphia. Caine played professionally after 1981, and by 1985 had his recording debut with the Rochester-Gerald Veasley band. In", "psg_id": "7043806" }, { "title": "Jonathan Caine, Baron Caine", "text": "Ireland desk in 1988, and by 1991 was a special adviser at the Northern Ireland Office until 1995 - rejoining it in 2010. In 2008, Caine stated that he was a Director at Bell Pottinger Public Affairs. In 2014, Caine worked as special adviser to Theresa Villiers, being described in the press as her \"right-hand man\". Caine had also worked for Owen Paterson, and was described by him as \"one of the foremost experts on Northern Ireland\". However, a senior member of the SDLP noted that, although he understood Unionism in Ireland, he had no real understanding of Irish republicanism,", "psg_id": "19667595" }, { "title": "Kwai Chang Caine", "text": "Amoy pronunciation of the characters most closely match the English spelling of Caine's name. However, in the series, Caine attended the Shaolin Temple in Henan province, where the priests likely spoke Mandarin. Kwai Chang Caine Kwai Chang Caine () is a fictional character and the protagonist of the ABC 1972–1975 action-adventure western television series \"Kung Fu\". He has been portrayed by David Carradine as an adult, Keith Carradine as a younger Caine and Radames Pera as the child Caine, and Stephen Manley as the youngest Caine. In the late 19th century China, Kwai Chang Caine was the orphaned son of", "psg_id": "7906088" }, { "title": "The Young Person's Guide to Becoming a Rock Star", "text": "A & R Men Cometh\" 4. \"Sign on the Line\" 5. \"Making Tracks\" 6. \"Shifting the Units\" The Young Person's Guide To Becoming A Rock Star [Soundtrack] Nick Bergin (Artist), Guy Pratt (Artist), Owen Vyse (Artist), Andy Caine (Artist), Julie Katnoria (Artist), et al. The Young Person's Guide to Becoming a Rock Star The Young Person's Guide to Becoming a Rock Star is a British comedy series, which aired on Channel 4 in 1998. It was a six-part satirical take on the music industry, written by \"Skins\" creator Bryan Elsley. The plot centred on a young Glaswegian band – Jocks", "psg_id": "7409757" }, { "title": "Christine Caine", "text": "Christine Caine Christine Caine (\"née\" Caryofyllis, 23 September 1966) is an Australian activist, evangelist, author, and international speaker. Caine and her husband, Nick, are best known for founding The A21 Campaign in 2008, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, non-governmental organization that combats human trafficking. In 2015, Caine founded Propel Women, an organization designed to honor the calling of every woman, empower her to lead, equip her for success, and develop a sense of God-given purpose. Caine has written several books, including \"A Life Unleashed\", \"Run to Win\", \"Can I Have (And Do) It All, Please?\", \"The Core Issue\", \"Undaunted\", \"Unstoppable\", \"Unashamed\", \"Unshakeable,\"", "psg_id": "17185918" }, { "title": "Brian Caine", "text": "his time at the club. Caine then had a short spell at Northampton Town, but did not play any league matches before leaving to join Barrow. Caine stayed at Holker Street for three seasons, cementing his place as the first-choice goalkeeper throughout his stay. During the 1963–64 campaign, his last with the club, Caine played 45 matches for the Barrow first-team, the joint most appearances out of the entire squad. Upon leaving Barrow in the summer of 1964, he moved into non-league football with Cambridge City. Brian Caine Brian Caine (born 20 June 1936) is an English former professional association", "psg_id": "14594830" }, { "title": "Raymond Caine", "text": "homepage Raymond Caine Raymond Caine is a fictional character on the TV series \"\". He is portrayed by Dean Winters in season 3 episode 24 (\"10-7\") and Christopher Stapleton in Season 5 episode 1 (\"Rio\"). Raymond Caine, Sr. is the younger brother of series lead character Lt. Horatio Caine, head of the Miami-Dade Crime Lab. Raymond is also the husband of the former regular character Yelina Salas, the woman Horatio was in love with. Both brothers loved the same woman. Ray was an undercover detective with the narcotics division of the same department. During this time, he was partnered with", "psg_id": "9661835" }, { "title": "Raymond Caine", "text": "Raymond Caine Raymond Caine is a fictional character on the TV series \"\". He is portrayed by Dean Winters in season 3 episode 24 (\"10-7\") and Christopher Stapleton in Season 5 episode 1 (\"Rio\"). Raymond Caine, Sr. is the younger brother of series lead character Lt. Horatio Caine, head of the Miami-Dade Crime Lab. Raymond is also the husband of the former regular character Yelina Salas, the woman Horatio was in love with. Both brothers loved the same woman. Ray was an undercover detective with the narcotics division of the same department. During this time, he was partnered with .", "psg_id": "9661829" }, { "title": "Caine Road", "text": "Caine Road Caine Road is a road running through Mid-levels, Hong Kong. It connects Bonham Road to the west (at the junction with Hospital Road and Seymour Road), and Arbuthnot Road, Glenealy and Upper Albert Road to the east. The road is named after William Caine, a Colonial Secretary, and an acting Governor of Hong Kong between May and September 1859. The following major buildings and structures are located along Caine Road: Driving west-bound is restricted to buses during the day. Private vehicles may drive west between 7pm and 7am weekdays, after 1pm on Saturdays, and all day Sunday. Public", "psg_id": "6599541" } ]

[ "pisces (disambiguation)", "piscean", "picese", "pisces", "piscese", "pisese" ]

[ { "title": "Evening Class (novel)", "text": "Evening Class (novel) Evening Class is a novel by Maeve Binchy. It was adapted as the award-winning film \"Italian for Beginners\" (2000) by writer-director Lone Scherfig, who failed to formally acknowledge the source, although at the very end of the closing credits is the line 'with thanks to Maeve Binchy'. A story of many Irish men and women from various backgrounds and how a teacher, Nora O'Donoghue (known as \"Signora\"), and an Italian evening class changes their lives over the course of a year. Each chapter deals with the life story of one or more students in the class. In", "psg_id": "10374798" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "Hunt, as well as the \"nature of the manuscript evidence\", showed that the work was \"conceived and mainly written by Mary Shelley\". The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive", "psg_id": "17577344" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive reviews in gay publications. However, some commentators in other publications rejected Lauritsen's views and supported the conventional view that \"Frankenstein\" was written", "psg_id": "17577334" }, { "title": "The Boat in the Evening", "text": "The Boat in the Evening The Boat in the Evening () is a 1968 novel by the Norwegian writer Tarjei Vesaas. It has a fragmentary and meditative narrative which centres on a child who observes a crane colony perform its breeding ritual. It was the author's final book. It was published in English in 1971, translated by Elizabeth Rokkan. \"Kirkus Reviews\" critic wrote: \"From the work of the late Norwegian writer (this is his last book), there always seems to emanate that curious fiery chill of snow defining the edge of dark fjords, and this 'novel,' really a series of", "psg_id": "18763297" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "that while he argues that Mary Shelley was not well educated enough to have written \"Frankenstein\", his argument fails because \"it is not a good, let alone a great novel and hardly merits the attention it has been given.\" Lauritsen replied that \"Frankenstein\" \"is a radical and disturbing work, containing some of the most beautiful prose in the English language ... a profound and moving masterpiece, fully worthy of its author, Percy Bysshe Shelley.\" \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" received positive reviews from Jim Herrick in \"Gay Humanist Quarterly\", Hubert Kennedy in \"The Guide\", and Douglas Sadownick in \"The Gay", "psg_id": "17577339" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "Shelley as shown by several letters. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" includes a favorable review of \"Shelley's Fiction\" (1998) by Phyllis Zimmerman, a book in which Zimmerman argues for Percy Bysshe Shelley's authorship of \"Frankenstein\", and a short bibliography of books and articles about Percy Bysshe Shelley and \"Frankenstein\". Lauritsen praises poet Edmund Blunden's \"\" (1946), calling it the best short biography about Percy Bysshe Shelley. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was first published in 2007 by Pagan Press. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was praised by the critic Camille Paglia, who wrote in \"Salon\" that \"Lauritsen assembles an overwhelming", "psg_id": "17577337" }, { "title": "The Light of Evening", "text": "The Light of Evening The Light of the Evening is a 2006 novel by Irish novelist Edna O'Brien. The novel explores the relationship between one of O'Brien's archetypal defeated rural women, who on her deathbed is trying repair her relationship with her daughter, a writer. Reception of the novel was mixed. Anne Enright doesn't make a firm conclusion about the novel, but notes two major features when reviewing the novel for \"The Guardian:\" the novel continue's O'Brien's interest in down trodden, and calls the depiction of life \"remarkable [for its] honesty\". \"Publisher's Weekly\" was more positive about the novel noting", "psg_id": "19370589" }, { "title": "The Light of Evening", "text": "that it \"evokes the cruelty of estrangement while allowing her characters to remain sympathetic and giving them real voice.\" \"Slate\" reviewer Claire Dederer described the novel as challenging to start reading, but epitomizes O'Brien's focus on \"the poetic and the sensational\", while at times the \"lyricism\" and \"sentamentalism\" \"get away from her\". Dederer concludes that the novel does two things: it \"stands apart, refusing to give mere comfort.\" The Light of Evening The Light of the Evening is a 2006 novel by Irish novelist Edna O'Brien. The novel explores the relationship between one of O'Brien's archetypal defeated rural women, who", "psg_id": "19370590" }, { "title": "The World in the Evening", "text": "Elizabeth’s novel \"The World in the Evening\". Mariano Galdos is Elizabeth’s lover and a character in the novel named Gurian. Mary Scriven is another of Elizabeth's correspondents. A German doctor performs emergency surgery on Elizabeth in Greece. Lee, Dale, Ben, Jo, Joyce, Glen, and Pierre are friends of Jane's. Henri was Michael’s best friend, killed in the war . Shirley is a friend of Jane’s who introduces herself to Monk. Martin Gates is a friend of Jane's whom Monk suspects of being the real father of their child. The World in the Evening The World in the Evening by Christopher", "psg_id": "9740203" }, { "title": "The Ruling Class (novel)", "text": "between all the students, that is everyone who isn't with The Ruling Class, and Jeanette Sue's clique itself. The Ruling Class (novel) The Ruling Class is a teen novel by Francine Pascal, released in 2004. When a new girl moves to Highland Park High School, she encounters a difficult clique and dramatic situations. The book centers on a 16-year-old girl, Twyla Gay Stark. She soon transfers to a new town and a new school in a wealthy neighborhood, Highland Park High, where the rich and nasty strut around in designer labels. The worst happens when Twyla Gay runs afoul of", "psg_id": "7680282" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor", "text": "have led Jacques Maritain back to Mother Church will baffle most admirers of that subtle, first-class mind. \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote that the novel does not \"move with swift and arresting action\", but has \"passages of great beauty and the character delineation [is] interesting\". The critic wrote that the book \"is saturated with Catholic thought and allusions, but is by nomeans just a pietistic tract in novel form, for Leon Bloy was an accomplished novelist.\" The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde,", "psg_id": "19540776" }, { "title": "Class Reunion (novel)", "text": "Peter Faerber, and Heinz Moog. Class Reunion (novel) Class Reunion (original title: Der Abituriententag) is a novel by Franz Werfel first published in German in 1928. The novel is about 43-year-old Dr. Ernst Sebastian, a lawyer who works as an \"Untersuchungsrichter\" (investigating judge) in the fictional town of Sankt Nikolaus during 1927. One Saturday afternoon a middle-aged man called Franz Adler, who has been arrested for the murder of a prostitute, is brought before him. During the interview—a preliminary hearing during which the two men are alone in Sebastian's office—Sebastian recognizes Adler as his old classmate, who attended the secondary", "psg_id": "6485682" }, { "title": "Class Reunion (novel)", "text": "Class Reunion (novel) Class Reunion (original title: Der Abituriententag) is a novel by Franz Werfel first published in German in 1928. The novel is about 43-year-old Dr. Ernst Sebastian, a lawyer who works as an \"Untersuchungsrichter\" (investigating judge) in the fictional town of Sankt Nikolaus during 1927. One Saturday afternoon a middle-aged man called Franz Adler, who has been arrested for the murder of a prostitute, is brought before him. During the interview—a preliminary hearing during which the two men are alone in Sebastian's office—Sebastian recognizes Adler as his old classmate, who attended the secondary school in Sankt Nikolaus, which", "psg_id": "6485674" }, { "title": "The Evening Star", "text": "The Evening Star The Evening Star is a 1996 American comedy-drama film and a sequel to Academy Award for Best Picture-winning \"Terms of Endearment\", starring Shirley MacLaine, who reprises the role of Aurora Greenway, for which she won an Oscar for playing in the original film. Based on the novel by Larry McMurtry. The screenplay is by Robert Harling, who also served as director. The story takes place about fifteen years after the original, following the characters from 1988 to 1993. It focuses on Aurora's relationship with her three grandchildren, her late daughter Emma's best friend Patsy and her longtime", "psg_id": "4858998" }, { "title": "The World in the Evening", "text": "The World in the Evening The World in the Evening by Christopher Isherwood is a quasi-fictional account of love, loss, and regret. As in many Isherwood novels, the main character is caught in a contest between his personal egoism and the needs of friends and lovers. This novel has been praised for its narrator's definitions of high and low camp. The composer Nicholas Maw's 1988 orchestral composition \"The World in the Evening\" acknowledges Isherwood's novel as supplying the title for the piece, but there is no other narrative connection. The novel is narrated in the first person by the protagonist,", "psg_id": "9740199" }, { "title": "The Evening Star", "text": "Star\" as \"a completely unconvincing sequel\", awarding it only one-and-a-half stars of a possible four. The Evening Star The Evening Star is a 1996 American comedy-drama film and a sequel to Academy Award for Best Picture-winning \"Terms of Endearment\", starring Shirley MacLaine, who reprises the role of Aurora Greenway, for which she won an Oscar for playing in the original film. Based on the novel by Larry McMurtry. The screenplay is by Robert Harling, who also served as director. The story takes place about fifteen years after the original, following the characters from 1988 to 1993. It focuses on Aurora's", "psg_id": "4859004" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel) The Spy Who Loved Me is the ninth novel in Ian Fleming's James Bond series, first published by Jonathan Cape on 16 April 1962. It is the shortest and most sexually explicit of Fleming's novels, as well as a clear departure from previous Bond novels in that the story is told in the first person by a young Canadian woman, Vivienne Michel. Bond himself does not appear until two-thirds of the way through the book. Fleming wrote a prologue to the novel giving Michel credit as a co-author. Fleming was not happy with the", "psg_id": "2703621" }, { "title": "Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History", "text": "Lion Who Wrote History\" has also been reviewed by \"Kirkus Reviews\", \"Publishers Weekly\", \"The New York Times\", and Common Sense Media. Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \"BookList\", in a starred review, wrote \"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \"Frederick's Journey\", the two books complement each other.", "psg_id": "20093516" }, { "title": "Fablehaven: Rise of the Evening Star", "text": "Fablehaven: Rise of the Evening Star Fablehaven: Rise of the Evening Star is a fantasy novel written by Brandon Mull. The book was released on May 31, 2007. It is the second book in the Fablehaven series. Its sequel is \"\". At the end of the school year Kendra finds a kobold has infiltrated her eighth grade class. She can see mystical creatures without drinking a magical milk that is usually needed to enable humans to see such beings. Kendra can see this unseen world and its inhabitants without the milk elixir because the year before some fairies kissed her", "psg_id": "10438001" }, { "title": "Fablehaven: Rise of the Evening Star", "text": "books. Many other authors have said it is the new Harry Potter. It holds on barnesandnoble.com, a popular bookstore's website, a 4.7 stars out of 5. That is as of Wednesday May 2 2018. Fablehaven: Rise of the Evening Star Fablehaven: Rise of the Evening Star is a fantasy novel written by Brandon Mull. The book was released on May 31, 2007. It is the second book in the Fablehaven series. Its sequel is \"\". At the end of the school year Kendra finds a kobold has infiltrated her eighth grade class. She can see mystical creatures without drinking a", "psg_id": "10438023" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "public, and for unknown reasons decided to attribute authorship to Mary Shelley, thus helping to begin a \"hoax\" that has persisted up to the present. Lauritsen maintains that revisions to \"Frankenstein\" made in 1823 and 1831 weakened the work, and that while it was ostensibly Mary Shelley who revised \"Frankenstein\" into its 1831 form, it may primarily have been revised by the political philosopher William Godwin. Lauritsen argues that handwriting alone cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". The drafts and manuscripts are incomplete and in the final stages. Moreover, portions of the novel were dictated by", "psg_id": "17577336" }, { "title": "Morning and Evening", "text": "moved on from his early works, where he merely described problems related to gaps between language and reality, to actively trying to heal the problems he identified. Karlsen wrote about \"Morning and Evening\": \"Fosse's repetitive writing style has perhaps an even more clear Biblical intention than in his last novel – and thus the text becomes charged with meaning. Yes, Fosse is rightly a poet, he can remind of Vesaas and is thus far on Vesaas' level.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Indeed, the moments throughout the novel are simple, quotidian, yet Fosse's pared down, circuitous, and rhythmic prose skillfully guides readers", "psg_id": "19261598" }, { "title": "The Class (Erich Segal novel)", "text": "The Class (Erich Segal novel) The Class is Erich Segal's 6th novel, published in 1985. The class of the title is the Harvard Class of 1958, and particularly refers to five fictional members of this class: Andrew Eliot, Jason Gilbert, Theodore Lambros, Daniel Rossi and George Keller. \"The Class\" follows the diverse fates of five members of Harvard's Class of 1958, recording the way their lives intertwine, and coming to a dramatic conclusion at their class reunion, twenty-five years later. Andrew Eliot comes from the Boston Brahmin Eliot family. Due to his background, he always feels the pressure of high", "psg_id": "8593833" }, { "title": "The Class (Erich Segal novel)", "text": "that his money be sent back to his family in Hungary. The Class (Erich Segal novel) The Class is Erich Segal's 6th novel, published in 1985. The class of the title is the Harvard Class of 1958, and particularly refers to five fictional members of this class: Andrew Eliot, Jason Gilbert, Theodore Lambros, Daniel Rossi and George Keller. \"The Class\" follows the diverse fates of five members of Harvard's Class of 1958, recording the way their lives intertwine, and coming to a dramatic conclusion at their class reunion, twenty-five years later. Andrew Eliot comes from the Boston Brahmin Eliot family.", "psg_id": "8593842" }, { "title": "The Garden of Evening Mists", "text": "The Garden of Evening Mists The Garden of Evening Mists, published in January 2012, is the second novel by Malaysian novelist Tan Twan Eng. (The first was \"The Gift of Rain\" (2007).) The protagonist of \"The Garden\" is the judge Teoh Yun Ling, who was a prisoner of the Japanese during World War II and later served as an apprentice to a Japanese gardener. As the story begins, she is trying to make sense of her life and experiences. The novel takes place during three different time periods: the late 1980s, when the main character writes down her story; the", "psg_id": "16784213" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls? Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search For The Secret Of Qumran is a book by Norman Golb which intensifies the debate over the origins of the Dead Sea Scrolls, furthering the opinion that the scrolls were not the work of the Essenes, as other scholars claim, but written in Jerusalem and moved to Qumran in anticipation of the Roman siege in 70 AD. Writing in \"Church History\", Gregory T. Armstrong stated: \"This book is 'must reading' for every historian regardless of her or his period of specialization. It demonstrates how a particular", "psg_id": "11221749" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "Hartmut Stegemann. \"Qumran und das Judentum zur Zeit Jesu\" 84 (1994): 175-94 as basing \"his support of the Essene hypothesis of factors of hierarch, initiation rites, community of goods, ritual baths, a common meal and views on marriage as well as calendar.\" They then refer to the alternative estimate of Golb, \"that the scrolls came from Jerusalem to a fortress in Qumran during the siege of Jerusalem around 70 CE Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls? Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search For The Secret Of Qumran is a book by Norman Golb which intensifies the debate over", "psg_id": "11221758" }, { "title": "Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History", "text": "Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \"BookList\", in a starred review, wrote \"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \"Frederick's Journey\", the two books complement each other. Recommended for collections looking to further explore Douglass's legacy.\" \"The Buffalo News\" called it an \"excellent illustrated biography\". \"Frederick Douglass: The", "psg_id": "20093515" }, { "title": "The Play What I Wrote", "text": "Branagh. The play proved a prolonged success and earned positive reviews. Michael Billington, reviewing for \"The Guardian\", wrote: \"The real joy of the evening, however, is that the gags come thick and fast, producing a kind of comic delirium. Matt Wolf, reviewing for \"Variety\", wrote \"...it’s the innocence of “The Play What I Wrote” (the grammatical inaccuracy of the title is part of its point) that represents the evening’s best calling card...the evening trades in old-fashioned verbal jokes...and visual ones.\" It won Foley and McColl a joint Best Actor nomination at the 2002 Laurence Olivier Awards and, although they did", "psg_id": "11463660" }, { "title": "Class Reunion (novel)", "text": "wrote: In \"Class Reunion\", Dr. Carl Binger, the psychologist in the Hiss trials, undertook to discover the psychological clue to Chambers' \"mysterious motives\" in charging that Alger Hiss had once been a Communist. Chambers was the bad boy and Hiss was the good boy of \"Class Reunion\", and the novel, unread by me for some twenty years, had put the idea of ruining Hiss in my mind – why I never quite understood, since it always seemed to me that if I had been bent on ruining Alger Hiss from base motives, the idea might well have occurred to me", "psg_id": "6485680" }, { "title": "BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star", "text": "BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star BR standard class 9F number 92220 \"Evening Star\" is a preserved British steam locomotive completed in 1960. It was the last steam locomotive to be built by British Railways. It was the only British main line steam locomotive earmarked for preservation from the date of construction. It was the 999th locomotive of the whole British Railways Standard range. \"Evening Star\" was built at Swindon railway works in 1960. Though the last to be built, it was not the last 9F numerically as Crewe Works had already completed engines with higher numbers. It was", "psg_id": "4086014" }, { "title": "BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star", "text": "3 September 2008. \"Evening Star\" remained on display for two years at the Swindon Steam Railway Museum to celebrate its 50th anniversary. It returned to York in 2010, whilst the GWR locomotive No. 4003 \"Lode Star\" took its place at Swindon. BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star BR standard class 9F number 92220 \"Evening Star\" is a preserved British steam locomotive completed in 1960. It was the last steam locomotive to be built by British Railways. It was the only British main line steam locomotive earmarked for preservation from the date of construction. It was the 999th locomotive of", "psg_id": "4086021" }, { "title": "The Darkest Evening of the Year", "text": "and Amy, stealing, spying and murdering anyone who gets in their way. Brian and Amy try and work past their respective dark pasts in order to save each other, their dogs and other innocents caught in the mess. The Darkest Evening of the Year The Darkest Evening of the Year is a novel by the author Dean Koontz, released on November 27, 2007. The title is a possible allusion to Robert Frost's \"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening\". Amy Redwing's risk-taking on behalf of desperate dogs is legendary. With money she inherited from a source she will never discuss,", "psg_id": "10112110" }, { "title": "The Boat in the Evening", "text": "overlapping sketches and meditations, again is concerned with essential paradoxes. ... Vesaas' prose has a dynamic variety of rhythms and visual progressions so that even when the atmosphere is pure philosophic ozone, the reader can still keep his footing. But this is decidedly special.\" The Boat in the Evening The Boat in the Evening () is a 1968 novel by the Norwegian writer Tarjei Vesaas. It has a fragmentary and meditative narrative which centres on a child who observes a crane colony perform its breeding ritual. It was the author's final book. It was published in English in 1971, translated", "psg_id": "18763298" }, { "title": "Evening Attire (horse)", "text": "odds of 8-1 and at the age of 9, he took the 52nd running of The Stymie by two and a half length, making a move at the 8th pole. The Aqueduct track writer wrote, \"Evening Attire proved that age means little if you have class.\" Evening Attire finished third in the 2007 Stuyvesant Handicap after hesitating at the start, a trait his trainer said the 10-year-old gelding developed in 2007. Evening Attire was entered in the 2007 Queens County Handicap at Aqueduct (a race he won in 2001) and took it by a head under veteran jockey Edgar Prado.", "psg_id": "7491503" }, { "title": "Kilo Class (novel)", "text": "US Naval opposition. The novel is set in the United States, Russia, China, Taiwan and the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Islands. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 987 libraries Kilo Class (novel) Kilo Class is a 1998 novel by Patrick Robinson. It features characters found in his earlier novel, \"Nimitz Class\", including Admiral Arnold Morgan. The novel concerns an attempt by the People's Republic of China to obtain a fleet of s from Russia, and a series of covert operations carried out by the United States Navy using a and Navy SEALs in order to prevent the Chinese from", "psg_id": "12400558" }, { "title": "Kings of the Evening", "text": "her own dress shop. Director/Producer Andrew P. Jones co-wrote the screenplay with his father, Robert Page Jones, who drew upon his youth during the Great Depression. Reginald T. Dorsey also served as a producer on the movie and played Benny. \"Kings of the Evening\" has a MPAA rating: PG for thematic elements, language throughout, some violence and smoking. Running time is 1 hour, 40 minutes. Genre is period drama with a domestic total gross of $99,270. Kings of the Evening Kings of the Evening is a 2007 drama film directed and produced independently by Andrew P. Jones. The story follows", "psg_id": "17391191" }, { "title": "The Ruling Class (novel)", "text": "The Ruling Class (novel) The Ruling Class is a teen novel by Francine Pascal, released in 2004. When a new girl moves to Highland Park High School, she encounters a difficult clique and dramatic situations. The book centers on a 16-year-old girl, Twyla Gay Stark. She soon transfers to a new town and a new school in a wealthy neighborhood, Highland Park High, where the rich and nasty strut around in designer labels. The worst happens when Twyla Gay runs afoul of the resident bitch clique, led by the beautiful, intimidating and rich Jeanette Sue and bringing in the rear", "psg_id": "7680279" }, { "title": "Class A (novel)", "text": "the name \"The Mission\" as they didn't like the original title. A graphic novel adaption of the novel will be published on 1 June 2017. An audiobook version of \"Class A\" was released, read by Julian Rhind-Tutt. It consisted of three CDs. Class A (novel) Class A, published as The Dealer in the United States, and as The Mission for 5000 prints, is the second book in the Robert Muchamore's novel series CHERUB. It continues the story of teenager James Adams and his fellow CHERUB agents as they try to bring down a drug gang led by Keith Moore. The", "psg_id": "9474451" }, { "title": "Kilo Class (novel)", "text": "Kilo Class (novel) Kilo Class is a 1998 novel by Patrick Robinson. It features characters found in his earlier novel, \"Nimitz Class\", including Admiral Arnold Morgan. The novel concerns an attempt by the People's Republic of China to obtain a fleet of s from Russia, and a series of covert operations carried out by the United States Navy using a and Navy SEALs in order to prevent the Chinese from receiving the new boats. The submarines are wanted by China because their ability to operate silently at low speed would make it possible to dominate the Taiwanese Strait even against", "psg_id": "12400557" }, { "title": "The Garden of Evening Mists", "text": "BAFTA-winning screenwriter, Richard Smith; alongside a cast line-up starring Lee Sin-je, Hiroshi Abe, Sylvia Chang, David Oakes and John Hannah as confirmed in May 2018. The Garden of Evening Mists The Garden of Evening Mists, published in January 2012, is the second novel by Malaysian novelist Tan Twan Eng. (The first was \"The Gift of Rain\" (2007).) The protagonist of \"The Garden\" is the judge Teoh Yun Ling, who was a prisoner of the Japanese during World War II and later served as an apprentice to a Japanese gardener. As the story begins, she is trying to make sense of", "psg_id": "16784224" }, { "title": "Evening Falls", "text": "guitarist who, despite his youth, has worked with some of the luminaries of the Scandinavian scene\". On All About Jazz John Kelman wrote \"\"Evening Falls\" heralds the international arrival of an artist who, with a number of years behind him, has already developed a mature and personal approach. As a player, composer and bandleader he will clearly be someone to watch\" \"All compositions by Jacob Young except as indicated\" Evening Falls Evening Falls is an album by Norwegian guitarist and composer Jacob Young released on the ECM label in 2004. AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars and in its review", "psg_id": "17813469" }, { "title": "The Man Who Studied Yoga", "text": "quit. After missing a publishing opportunity with a \"lady's magazine\", Mailer conceived of an eight-novel series based on the dreams of \"a small frustrated man\". This series would include Sergius O'Shaugnessy, the roguish protagonist of \"The Deer Park\" and \"The Time of Her Time\", and other characters with shifting names travelling through time and \"through many worlds, through pleasure, business, communism, church, working class, crime, homosexuality and mysticism\". While Mailer deserted the overly-ambitious eight-novel idea, he wrote the first draft of \"The Deer Park\" and the 29-page abandoned prologue to it became \"The Man Who Studied Yoga\". Mailer credits his", "psg_id": "20292046" }, { "title": "An Evening of Long Goodbyes", "text": "by Subotica Films. An Evening of Long Goodbyes An Evening of Long Goodbyes is a 2003 comic novel by Irish author Paul Murray. It was shortlisted for the 2003 Whitbread First Novel Award and for the 2003 Kerry Group Irish Fiction Award. \"An Evening of Long Goodbyes\" is about a 24-year-old wealthy layabout who prefers to watch Gene Tierney movies in his chaise longue, with a gimlet in hand, rather than go out and find a job. Charles Hythloday is a Trinity College dropout living with his sister, Christabel (\"Bel\"), in their parents' mansion, Amaurot (named after the capital city", "psg_id": "15770259" }, { "title": "An Evening of Long Goodbyes", "text": "An Evening of Long Goodbyes An Evening of Long Goodbyes is a 2003 comic novel by Irish author Paul Murray. It was shortlisted for the 2003 Whitbread First Novel Award and for the 2003 Kerry Group Irish Fiction Award. \"An Evening of Long Goodbyes\" is about a 24-year-old wealthy layabout who prefers to watch Gene Tierney movies in his chaise longue, with a gimlet in hand, rather than go out and find a job. Charles Hythloday is a Trinity College dropout living with his sister, Christabel (\"Bel\"), in their parents' mansion, Amaurot (named after the capital city of More's \"Utopia\").", "psg_id": "15770253" }, { "title": "Evening Snow Will Bring Such Peace", "text": "Evening Snow Will Bring Such Peace Evening Snow Will Bring Such Peace is a novel by David Adams Richards, published in 1990. It was the second volume in his Miramichi trilogy, which also included the novels \"Nights Below Station Street\" (1988) and \"For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down\" (1993). The novel centres primarily on Ivan and Cindi Bastarache, a couple whose troubled marriage begins to disintegrate when Cindi, who suffers from epilepsy, injures herself during a fight with Ivan over money, leading their family and friends to believe that Ivan has committed domestic violence against her. The novel won", "psg_id": "20056696" }, { "title": "The Evening Call", "text": "optimism for the future, and an appreciation of the humor in life...\" \"PopMatters\" named the album as one of the Best Folk albums of 2006. In his review of \"The Evening Call\", Steve Horowitz wrote \"Brown’s songwriting has never been more creative. His voice never sounded more demonstrative. And as an added bonus, the backing instrumentation has never been more sensitive to the nuances of Brown’s many moods.\" All songs by Greg Brown. The Evening Call The Evening Call is an album by American folk singer/guitarist Greg Brown, released in 2006. It was his first album of all new material", "psg_id": "11874559" }, { "title": "Starting Out in the Evening", "text": "Starting Out in the Evening Starting Out in the Evening is a 2007 American drama film directed by Andrew Wagner. The screenplay by Wagner and Fred Parnes is based on the novel of the same name by Brian Morton. Now aging and ailing, the one-time celebrated author Leonard Schiller has been forgotten by his readers, literary colleagues, and critics during the decade he has struggled to complete what he knows will be his final novel. When the brash, ambitious Brown University graduate student Heather Wolfe approaches him with a request for access to his thoughts and recollections for the Master's", "psg_id": "8793025" }, { "title": "The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)", "text": "said that the book would \"cause many readers great annoyance – and, what more can a writer ask, than that?\"; and by the writer Stephen Vizinczey, who said the story is \"in the manner of the best thrillers, the hero's life is always in danger, and there are women about who undress with passion, but might give him away. Still, there is more at stake than the hero's life or the reader's entertainment – this first-class thriller is also a genuine novel, which is not only exciting, but moving, as it unfolds the black man's dream, the white man's nightmare.\"", "psg_id": "13078351" }, { "title": "Murder, She Wrote", "text": "it to compete with NBC's Must See TV line up, and as a result the ratings plummeted. The show rated as the following: Deadline Hollywood reported in October 2013 that NBC was planning a reboot of the series, starring Oscar-winning actress Octavia Spencer as a \"hospital administrator and amateur sleuth who self-publishes her first mystery novel.\" Lansbury commented that she was not a fan of using the title, saying \"I think it's a mistake to call it 'Murder, She Wrote,' because 'Murder, She Wrote' will always be about Cabot Cove and this wonderful little group of people who told those", "psg_id": "1464505" }, { "title": "Middlesex (novel)", "text": "of Texas at Arlington, wrote that the novel was \"the latest in a long line of contenders for the status of Great American Novel\", and compared Cal to Huckleberry Finn, the narrator of \"Invisible Man\", and J. Sutter in \"John Henry Days\". Alexander Linklater of the \"Evening Standard\" commented that American publishers chose \"Middlesex\" as the next Great American Novel to generate progress for American fiction and that Eugenides is considered the \"next stepping stone along from Jonathan Franzen\". Dan Cryer of \"Newsday\" wrote that with the publication of \"Middlesex\", \"[f]inally, Detroit has its very own great American novel\". David", "psg_id": "3565626" }, { "title": "The Darkest Evening of the Year", "text": "The Darkest Evening of the Year The Darkest Evening of the Year is a novel by the author Dean Koontz, released on November 27, 2007. The title is a possible allusion to Robert Frost's \"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening\". Amy Redwing's risk-taking on behalf of desperate dogs is legendary. With money she inherited from a source she will never discuss, she founded and runs a group that rescues abandoned or abused golden retrievers. She has a treasury of astonishing rescue stories—a friend tells her she'll be broke by the time she's 40 if she carries on funding the", "psg_id": "10112108" }, { "title": "The Garden of Evening Mists (film)", "text": "screenplay was written by playwright Huzir Sulaiman, who had been known for his work in Dain Iskandar Said's controversial film \"Dukun\". Taiwanese director Tom Lin was eventually chosen to helm the film while screenwriting positions had been taken over by Scottish BAFTA-winning screenwriter, Richard Smith; alongside a cast line-up starring Lee Sin-je, Hiroshi Abe, Sylvia Chang, David Oakes and John Hannah as confirmed in May 2018. Main production had kicked off as principal photography started by July 2018. The Garden of Evening Mists (film) The Garden of Evening Mists is an upcoming British-Malaysian historical drama film based on the novel", "psg_id": "20807437" }, { "title": "Nimitz Class (novel)", "text": "an underwater transit through the Bosporus, and an underwater battle near the Falklands. Commander Ben Adnam is a slick commander who eludes capture. He skillfully evades Bill Baldrige and the U.S. Navy. Nimitz Class (novel) Nimitz Class is a naval thriller published in 1997 by Patrick Robinson. It is the first book in the series which features admiral Arnold Morgan and Ben Adnam. It is stylistically similar to Tom Clancy, particularly \"The Hunt for Red October\". According to WorldCat, the book is held in 1,197 libraries In May 2002, a nuclear torpedo attack occurs on the USS \"Thomas Jefferson\", destroying", "psg_id": "9994056" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "be no reprints or paperback version of the book, and for the British market no paperback version appeared until after Fleming's death. Because of the heightened sexual writing in the novel, it was banned in a number of countries. In the US the story was also published in \"Stag\" magazine, with the title changed to \"Motel Nymph\". Broadly, the critics did not welcome Fleming's experiment with the Bond formula; academic Christoph Linder has pointed out that \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" received the worst reception of all the Bond books. \"The Daily Telegraph\", for example, wrote \"Oh Dear Oh Dear", "psg_id": "2703636" }, { "title": "Merton of the Movies (novel)", "text": "Merton of the Movies (novel) Merton of the Movies is a comic novel by Harry Leon Wilson. It was adapted into a stage play and three films. Wilson, a writer and novelist, wrote the book after a brief stint in Hollywood. \"Merton of the Movies\" was published in the \"Saturday Evening Post\" in 1919 and published as a book in 1922. Thomas Hischak described \"Merton of the Movies\" as a \"light-hearted romp\" with characters \"cartoonish but endearing\". The novel sold millions of copies and has been adapted to other media several times. Small-town bumpkin Merton Gill fantasizes about joining the", "psg_id": "20011200" }, { "title": "The Great Lover (novel)", "text": "practitioners of the literary historical novel and that this is her best novel yet.\" Thomas Mallon of \"The Washington Post\", unlike other reviewers, gave a much more lukewarm assessment of the novel. He wrote, \"\"The Great Lover\" is conscientious and good-hearted, but for all its class-crossing improbability, still rather timid.\" For Mallon, the novel does not treat Brooke during his most interesting part of his life: during the first World War, when he becomes a public figure. The Great Lover (novel) The Great Lover is a 2009 biographical novel by Jill Dawson. The novel follows the fictional Nell Golightly as", "psg_id": "15653631" }, { "title": "Evening Land (composition)", "text": "intended as a tribute to Sørensen's father-in-law Frederik Gislinge, an oboist for the Esbjerg Ensemble in Denmark, who fell ill during the composition process. \"I guess I hoped the solo would help him heal,\" Sørensen wrote. \"Unfortunately that did not happen and to our great sorrow he died before he could hear the solo and the whole work – \"Evening Land\". Thus \"Evening Land\" encountered another evening – the evening of life – a finality.\" The work is scored for an orchestra consisting of two flutes (both doubling piccolo), two oboes (2nd doubling English horn), two clarinets, two bassoons, contrabassoon,", "psg_id": "20468639" }, { "title": "The Saturday Evening Post", "text": "The Saturday Evening Post The Saturday Evening Post is an American magazine, currently published six times a year. It was published weekly under this title from 1897 until 1963, then every two weeks until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influential magazines for the American middle class, with fiction, non-fiction, cartoons and features that reached millions of homes every week. The magazine declined in readership through the 1960s, and in 1969 \"The Saturday Evening Post\" folded for two years before being revived as a quarterly publication with an emphasis on", "psg_id": "2760219" }, { "title": "Evening Snow Will Bring Such Peace", "text": "the Canadian Authors Association award for fiction in 1991. Evening Snow Will Bring Such Peace Evening Snow Will Bring Such Peace is a novel by David Adams Richards, published in 1990. It was the second volume in his Miramichi trilogy, which also included the novels \"Nights Below Station Street\" (1988) and \"For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down\" (1993). The novel centres primarily on Ivan and Cindi Bastarache, a couple whose troubled marriage begins to disintegrate when Cindi, who suffers from epilepsy, injures herself during a fight with Ivan over money, leading their family and friends to believe that Ivan", "psg_id": "20056697" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "might be accepted by readers with no vested interest in the issue, it would be \"vehemently rejected out of hand\" by the \"literary establishment\". Sadownick wrote that Lauritsen confirmed his view that \"Frankenstein\" is a gay work in the same sense as Walt Whitman's \"Leaves of Grass\" (1855) and Oscar Wilde's \"The Ballad of Reading Gaol\" (1897), and offered a commendable psychological analysis, and a sensitive line-by-line reading, of the work. Charles E. Robinson rejected Lauritsen's thesis in \"The Original Frankenstein\" (2008), arguing that the testimony of authors such as Lord Byron, William Godwin, Claire Clairmont, Charles Clairmont, and Leigh", "psg_id": "17577343" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "is in Mary Shelley's handwriting does not show that she composed the work. However, while he agreed with Lauritsen that Percy Bysshe Shelley had homoerotic feelings and deep friendships for men and that \"Frankenstein\" \"contains potential homosexual relationships\", he disagreed with Lauristen's view that \"Frankenstein\" was primarily written for gay men. Kennedy wrote that Lauritsen was \"unafraid to go against accepted opinion and the entrenched literary establishment\" and that his work was \"intriguing and very readable\", based on a careful review of the relevant evidence, and a welcome contribution to literature on the subject. He endorsed Lauritsen's argument that the", "psg_id": "17577341" }, { "title": "A God Strolling in the Cool of the Evening", "text": "is both fascinated by and frustrated with the followers of the new religion; these people who \"worship fish\", as he puts it. He also reflects back on his visit to Rome several years earlier, where he met his hero Marcus Aurelius. A God Strolling in the Cool of the Evening A God Strolling in the Cool of the Evening () is a historical novel by the Portuguese writer Mario de Carvalho, set in the Roman province of Lusitania during the reign of Roman Emperor Commodus. First published in Portugal in Portuguese in 1994 as \"Um Deus Passeando Pela Brisa da", "psg_id": "17141711" }, { "title": "Strike Me Lucky (novel)", "text": "Strike Me Lucky (novel) Strike Me Lucky is a 1959 novel written by Jon Cleary in collaboration with his wife Joy. The plot concerns an Australian family who discover gold and the effect this has on their small town. Cleary originally wrote it as a short story for the \"Saturday Evening Post\". Later while the Clearys were living in Spain, Joy was at a loose end and decided to adapt the story into a novel, which Jon then rewrote. It was published under her name and enjoyed minor success. Marlon Brando optioned the film rights for his production company Pennebaker,", "psg_id": "16356555" }, { "title": "Class A (novel)", "text": "Class A (novel) Class A, published as The Dealer in the United States, and as The Mission for 5000 prints, is the second book in the Robert Muchamore's novel series CHERUB. It continues the story of teenager James Adams and his fellow CHERUB agents as they try to bring down a drug gang led by Keith Moore. The book was originally to be called Drugs, Cars and Guns, but this was changed so as to sound more appropriate for children. It received generally good reviews although not as many awards as its predecessor, \"The Recruit\". It is followed by \"Maximum", "psg_id": "9474447" }, { "title": "The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)", "text": "Sat by the Door\" was required reading at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. Having been much rejected by mainstream publishers, Greenlee's spy novel first was published by Allison & Busby in the UK in March 1969, after the author met Margaret Busby in London the previous year, and by the Richard W. Baron Publishing Company, in the US. It was subsequently translated into several languages, including French, Italian, Dutch, Japanese, Swedish, and German. The cinematic adaptation, also called \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\" (1973), was directed by Ivan Dixon, and the novel's author co-wrote the screenplay. \"The", "psg_id": "13078339" }, { "title": "Evening gown", "text": "centuries, evolved into the pannier to give dresses and skirts extra volume and the desired court silhouette. During this entire period, a ball or evening dress was synonymous with court dress, as balls took place at court or in the palaces and salons of the nobility who copied the latest fashions at the courts. Starting with the late 18th century, the term \"evening or ball gown\" emerged, as balls and formal dances were no longer the sole domain of royals and aristocrats. The French Revolution had caused social upheaval, and firmly cemented the place of upper-middle and upper class citizens", "psg_id": "4920059" }, { "title": "BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star", "text": "equipped with a BR1G-type tender and given BR Brunswick green livery, normally reserved for passenger locomotives, and was completed with a copper-capped double chimney. All other members of the class of heavy freight locomotives were painted unlined black. 92220 was the only Class 9F to be named (and liveried in lined passenger express brunswick green) when running with BR, although other 9Fs have subsequently been named in preservation. The name \"Evening Star\" was chosen following a competition run in 1959-60 by the BR Western Region Staff Magazine. There were three competition winners, Driver T.M. Phillips (Aberystwyth), Boilermaker J.S. Sathi (Old", "psg_id": "4086015" }, { "title": "Gone with the Wind (novel)", "text": "class in Mitchell's caste system. The field slaves from the Tara plantation and the foreman, Big Sam, are taken away by Confederate soldiers to dig ditches and never return to the plantation. Mitchell wrote that other field slaves were \"loyal\" and \"refused to avail themselves of the new freedom\", but the novel has no field slaves who stay on the plantation to work after they have been emancipated. American William Wells Brown escaped from slavery and published his memoir, or slave narrative, in 1847. He wrote of the disparity in conditions between the house servant and the field hand: During", "psg_id": "168625" }, { "title": "That Evening Sun (film)", "text": "That Evening Sun (film) That Evening Sun is a 2009 film based on a 2002 short story \"I Hate to See That Evening Sun Go Down\" by William Gay. The movie, produced by Dogwood Entertainment, stars Hal Holbrook as Abner Meecham and is directed by Scott Teems who also wrote the screenplay. \"That Evening Sun\" premiered in March 2009 at South By Southwest, where it received the Audience Award for Narrative Feature and a special Jury Prize for Ensemble Cast. Joe Leydon of \"Variety\" hailed it as \"an exceptionally fine example of regional indie filmmaking,\" and praised Holbrook's performance as", "psg_id": "13171788" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "pages and costing $3.95. The reception to the novel was so bad that Fleming wrote to Michael Howard at Jonathan Cape, to explain why he wrote the book: \"I had become increasingly surprised to find my thrillers, which were designed for an adult audience, being read in schools, and that young people were making a hero out of James Bond ... So it crossed my mind to write a cautionary tale about Bond, to put the record straight in the minds particularly of younger readers ... the experiment has obviously gone very much awry\". Fleming subsequently requested that there should", "psg_id": "2703635" }, { "title": "A God Strolling in the Cool of the Evening", "text": "A God Strolling in the Cool of the Evening A God Strolling in the Cool of the Evening () is a historical novel by the Portuguese writer Mario de Carvalho, set in the Roman province of Lusitania during the reign of Roman Emperor Commodus. First published in Portugal in Portuguese in 1994 as \"Um Deus Passeando Pela Brisa da Tarde\", the novel won several awards, including the 1996 Pegasus Prize, and became a best-seller in Portugal. The book is told as a First-person narrative by Lucius Valerius Quintius, prefect of the fictional city Tarcisis during the reign of Commodus. He", "psg_id": "17141709" }, { "title": "The Garden of Evening Mists (film)", "text": "The Garden of Evening Mists (film) The Garden of Evening Mists is an upcoming British-Malaysian historical drama film based on the novel of the same name. In October 2014, it was announced that \"The Garden of Evening Mists\" would be adapted into a feature-length film by Malaysian film production company Astro Shaw in collaboration with HBO Asia and the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia. There were rumours that Michelle Yeoh had been tipped to play protagonist Teoh Yun Ling in its early stages due to her interest in the book, according to an interview with Yeoh in Vogue Italia. The", "psg_id": "20807436" }, { "title": "For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down", "text": "For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down is a novel by David Adams Richards, published in 1993. It was the final volume in his Miramichi trilogy, which also included the novels \"Nights Below Station Street\" (1988) and \"Evening Snow Will Bring Such Peace\" (1990). The novel centres on Jerry Bines, a charismatic but violent ex-convict, and his family. The novel was a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 1993 Governor General's Awards, and won the Thomas Head Raddall Award in 1994. The novel was later adapted by", "psg_id": "13536601" }, { "title": "Starting Out in the Evening", "text": "Out in the Evening\" has the feeling of a film in which the actors, left to direct themselves, played into their own self-indulgent instincts, and the only one who resisted was the old pro who knew better.\" Peter Travers of \"Rolling Stone\" called the film \"remarkable\" and said \"Langella delivers a master class in acting [with a] deeply felt portrait of a lion in winter.\" Meghan Keane of \"The New York Sun\" stated, \"The glowing accolades that the filmmakers attempt to bestow on the novelist Brian Morton ultimately result in an undercooked product . . . [T]he film is unable", "psg_id": "8793032" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Did", "text": "promote women's rights. It certainly created an immediate popular sensation - Flora Thompson for instance describing how, in small-town Hampshire, \"copies were bought and handed round until practically everyone of mature age in the village had read and passed judgement on it\". However, the novel was also controversial right from the start, with conservative readers as well as feminists criticizing Allen for the heroine he had invented. For example, Victoria Crosse wrote her novel \"The Woman Who Didn't\" (1895) as a response to Allen's book and Mrs. Lovett Cameron wrote \"The Man Who Didn't\". Whereas Herminia Barton questions the institution", "psg_id": "1686148" }, { "title": "Strike Me Lucky (novel)", "text": "intending to make it as a co-production in England, but no movie was made. However Jon Cleary did later adapt it into a play in 1969. Strike Me Lucky (novel) Strike Me Lucky is a 1959 novel written by Jon Cleary in collaboration with his wife Joy. The plot concerns an Australian family who discover gold and the effect this has on their small town. Cleary originally wrote it as a short story for the \"Saturday Evening Post\". Later while the Clearys were living in Spain, Joy was at a loose end and decided to adapt the story into a", "psg_id": "16356556" }, { "title": "Evening of Roses", "text": "Evening of Roses Evening of Roses () is a 2009 Chinese film by Hong Kong director Ng See-Yuen. It was adapted from a novel from Taiwanese writer Pi Zhi Cai. The film was given the official English title \"Night Rose\". \"Evening of Roses\" is set and was filmed in Beijing, China. It uses Digital cinematography. It is Ma Tian Yu's debut film. A man named Ke Zhi Hong (Wallace Chung) moves into a new apartment. His initially thorny landlord, whose Chinese name sounds similar to the words for \"Evening Rose\", Xia Mei Gui (Ruby Lin), lets him rent one room", "psg_id": "11947837" }, { "title": "Who? (novel)", "text": "\"Roboman\". Who? (novel) Who? (1958) is a science fiction novel by American writer Algis Budrys, set during the Cold War. It was adapted into a 1974 film starring Elliott Gould. An explosion resulting from an experiment gone awry rocks an Allied research facility near the border with the Soviet Bloc. A Soviet team abducts Dr. Lucas Martino, a leading Allied physicist in charge of a secret, high-priority project called K-88. Several months later, under American pressure, the Soviet officials finally hand over an individual, claiming that he is Dr. Martino. The man has undergone extensive surgery for his injuries. He", "psg_id": "6281452" }, { "title": "Who? (novel)", "text": "Who? (novel) Who? (1958) is a science fiction novel by American writer Algis Budrys, set during the Cold War. It was adapted into a 1974 film starring Elliott Gould. An explosion resulting from an experiment gone awry rocks an Allied research facility near the border with the Soviet Bloc. A Soviet team abducts Dr. Lucas Martino, a leading Allied physicist in charge of a secret, high-priority project called K-88. Several months later, under American pressure, the Soviet officials finally hand over an individual, claiming that he is Dr. Martino. The man has undergone extensive surgery for his injuries. He has", "psg_id": "6281446" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "star Roger Moore as British Secret Service agent Commander James Bond. Although Fleming had insisted that no film should contain anything of the plot of the novel, the steel-toothed character of Horror was included, although under the name Jaws. The Spy Who Loved Me (novel) The Spy Who Loved Me is the ninth novel in Ian Fleming's James Bond series, first published by Jonathan Cape on 16 April 1962. It is the shortest and most sexually explicit of Fleming's novels, as well as a clear departure from previous Bond novels in that the story is told in the first person", "psg_id": "2703643" }, { "title": "Death of the novel", "text": "the \"death of the novel\" were José Ortega y Gasset, who wrote his \"Decline of the Novel\" in 1925 and Walter Benjamin in his 1930 review \"Krisis des Romans\" (Crisis of the Novel). In the 1950s and 1960s, contributors to the discussion included Gore Vidal, Roland Barthes, and John Barth. Ronald Sukenick wrote the story \"The Death of the Novel\" in 1969. In 1954, Wolfgang Kayser argued that the death of the narrator would lead to the death of the novel - a view that has since been contested by many people. Meanwhile, Alain Robbe-Grillet argued that the novel would", "psg_id": "9702853" }, { "title": "Blubber (novel)", "text": "but she didn't know what to do about it. She was scared. Like many other kids in that class, she worried she could wind up the next victim of the bullying.\" Blume also explained that she wrote \"Blubber\" to encourage children who see bullying taking place, as well as the bullies' victims themselves, to tell someone they trust rather than keep it to themselves. Blubber (novel) Blubber is a young adult novel by Judy Blume first published in 1974. The narrator of the story is Jill Brenner, a Pennsylvania fifth-grader who joins her classmates in ostracizing and bullying Linda, an", "psg_id": "6308738" }, { "title": "Who Has Seen the Wind (novel)", "text": "Who Has Seen the Wind (novel) Who Has Seen the Wind is a novel written by Canadian author W. O. Mitchell, who took the title from a famous poem by Christina Rossetti. It was first published in 1947 and has sold close to 1 million copies in Canada. \"Who Has Seen the Wind\" is considered to be Mitchell's best known work and is taught in a number of Canadian schools and universities. \"Quill & Quire\" listed \"Who Has Seen the Wind\" at number 7 on their list of the top 40 Canadian novels of the 20th century. \"Who Has Seen", "psg_id": "18030136" }, { "title": "The Evening News (Sydney)", "text": "The Evening News (Sydney) The Evening News was the first evening newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, in Australia. It was published from 29 July 1867 to 21 March 1931. The Sunday edition was published as the \"Sunday News\". \"The Evening News\" was founded in 1867 by Samuel Bennett and was regarded as a \"less serious read\" than other Sydney newspapers. In 1875 labour difficulties forced Bennett to merge \"The Evening News\" with another of his papers, \"The Empire\". \"The Evening News\" continued to be published until 1931 at which point it was closed by Associated Newspapers, who had", "psg_id": "17217397" }, { "title": "Number 11 (novel)", "text": "Meanwhile, Erica Wagner of the \"New Statesman\" concluded that while the novel could be seen as preachy, it makes good points about London under austerity measures. However, Robert Epstein of \"The Independent\" deplored that the novel was \"too obvious, both in its targets and in their subsequent takedown\". In \"The London Evening Standard\", Andrew Neather conceded that the novel was \"first-class entertainment\", but he lamented that it did not live up to a proper satire. Reviewing it for \"The Guardian\", Alex Clark called it \"a political novel\" as well as an \"interrogation of the purposes and efficacy of humour in", "psg_id": "19490152" }, { "title": "The Mount (novel)", "text": "The Mount (novel) The Mount is a 2002 science fantasy novel by Carol Emshwiller. It won the Philip K. Dick Award in 2002, and was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 2003. The author was inspired to write \"The Mount\" after she took a class in the psychology of prey animals. After the class, Emshwiller wondered what it would be like if a smart prey animal rode a predator. The idea fascinated her enough to write a short story which became \" The Mount\". The first-person narrator, Charley, is a young man who, like all humans,", "psg_id": "5692326" }, { "title": "The Man Who Fell to Earth (novel)", "text": "truest representation of alcoholism ever written.\" The Man Who Fell to Earth (novel) The Man Who Fell to Earth is a 1963 science fiction novel by American author Walter Tevis, about an extraterrestrial who lands on Earth seeking a way to ferry his people to Earth from his home planet, which is suffering from a severe drought. The novel served as the basis for the 1976 film by Nicolas Roeg, \"The Man Who Fell to Earth\", as well as a 1987 television adaptation. Thomas Jerome Newton is a humanoid alien who comes to Earth seeking to construct a spaceship to", "psg_id": "1503550" }, { "title": "The Man Who Fell to Earth (novel)", "text": "The Man Who Fell to Earth (novel) The Man Who Fell to Earth is a 1963 science fiction novel by American author Walter Tevis, about an extraterrestrial who lands on Earth seeking a way to ferry his people to Earth from his home planet, which is suffering from a severe drought. The novel served as the basis for the 1976 film by Nicolas Roeg, \"The Man Who Fell to Earth\", as well as a 1987 television adaptation. Thomas Jerome Newton is a humanoid alien who comes to Earth seeking to construct a spaceship to ferry others from his home planet,", "psg_id": "1503544" }, { "title": "Class Reunion (novel)", "text": "self-satisfaction of his former classmates. That night, Sebastian does not go to sleep. Rather, upset by his chance meeting with Adler and the enervating talk at the class reunion, he sits down at his desk and writes down a confession in shorthand, which on the following morning turns out to be indecipherable to everyone including himself—except to the reader, who can read Sebastian's confession as the middle part of the novel). At the age of 16, Sebastian, on the command of his father, the highest-ranking judge in Austria-Hungary, has to leave the prestigious \"Schottengymnasium\" in Vienna due to poor grades", "psg_id": "6485676" }, { "title": "Blubber (novel)", "text": "— Jill's very strict fifth grade teacher. Irwin — Jill's classmate. Catches Linda during the \"Blubber Trial\" when Linda tried to escape. According to Judy Blume in a short essay published in a recent reprint of the novel, the plot of \"Blubber\" was inspired by a very similar real-life incident involving her daughter's 5th grade class, in which one girl was singled out for torment by the class leader, who led her classmates in bullying her. \"My daughter was the shy, quiet girl in the class, the observer, like Rochelle,\" Blume wrote. \"She was upset by what was going on,", "psg_id": "6308737" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "and Emanuel Tov, refers to this book as \"An important dissenting opinion: Golb refuses to accept the 'consensus view' that Qumran was the site of the Essenes sect, and that they owned and wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls, but instead argues that Qumran was a fortress like others in the area and that the library of scrolls was from the Jerusalem Temple.\" (The book, however, at pp. 159–60, specifically rejects the idea that the scrolls came from the Jerusalem Temple, attributing this theory to Karl Rengstorf and asserting that Rengstorf had failed to \"conceive of other libraries in Jerusalem whose", "psg_id": "11221753" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "and that they were deposited in the caves near the Dead Sea (among other locations) by Jews fleeing the Roman army during the First Revolt\" and that although the book is based in historical, archaeological, and paleographical evidence, \"he also lets readers in on his personal efforts to question and oppose the scholarly status quo, leaving the impression of being self-serving.\" Ilene Cooper from Booklist suggest that public libraries carry this book for \"its provocative assertions.\" Géza Vermes, wrote in his \"An Introduction to the Complete Dead Sea Scrolls\" (2000), that Golb is responsible for \"another forceful attack on the", "psg_id": "11221755" }, { "title": "Saturday (novel)", "text": "\"Saturday\", stating \"...when I wrote it, I was reading Ian McEwan's novel \"Saturday\", which begins with a man on his balcony watching a plane go down, so the first lines borrow something from that image.\" Saturday (novel) Saturday (2005) is a novel by Ian McEwan set in Fitzrovia, London, on Saturday, 15 February 2003, as a large demonstration is taking place against the United States' 2003 invasion of Iraq. The protagonist, Henry Perowne, a 48-year-old neurosurgeon, has planned a series of chores and pleasures culminating in a family dinner in the evening. As he goes about his day, he ponders", "psg_id": "4730255" }, { "title": "The Evening and the Morning Star", "text": "After the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri in late 1833, printing of \"The Evening and the Morning Star\" temporarily resumed in Kirtland, Ohio, in a printing shop owned by Frederick G. Williams. The editor in Kirtland was Oliver Cowdery and the plan was to eventually replace the Missouri paper with one unique to Ohio. The last issue of the newspaper was September 1834, volume 2 number 24. In it Cowdery wrote, \"As \"The Evening and the Morning Star\" was designed to be published at Missouri, it was considered that another name would be more appropriate for a paper", "psg_id": "2545029" }, { "title": "The Wrong Box (novel)", "text": "The Wrong Box (novel) The Wrong Box is a black comedy novel co-written by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne, first published in 1889. The story is about two brothers who are the last two surviving members of a tontine. The book was the first of three novels that Stevenson co-wrote with Osbourne, who was his stepson. The others were \"The Wrecker\" (1892) and \"The Ebb-Tide\" (1894). Osbourne wrote the first draft of the novel late in 1887 (then called \"The Finsbury Tontine\"), Stevenson revised it in 1888 (then called \"A Game of Bluff\") and again in 1889 when it", "psg_id": "8483554" }, { "title": "The Life (novel)", "text": "\"PT\" (Peter Townend) and \"Tink\" bearing a resemblance to Wayne \"Rabbit\" Bartholomew. \"The Guardian\" wrote \"If Winton is an aria, Knox is early Rolling Stones\", \"\"The Life\" confirms what \"The Literary Review\" has known all along – 'Knox is, quite simply, a fabulous writer.'\" Christos Tsiolkas, author of the best selling novel \"The Slap\" wrote \"\"The Life\", is alternately evocative and lacerating, tender and unflinching, a gloriously honest, brutal and moving story of a man who was at the top of his game and then pissed it all away\". The Life (novel) The Life is a novel by the Australian", "psg_id": "16244700" }, { "title": "Who Has Seen the Wind (novel)", "text": "death. They are moments when an inquiring heart seeks finality, and the chain of darkness is broken.\" A movie adaptation of the book was released in 1977 and starred Brian Painchaud, Gordon Pinsent and Helen Shaver. The book was also translated into French in 1974. Additionally, in the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver a quote from this work was read by Donald Sutherland. Who Has Seen the Wind (novel) Who Has Seen the Wind is a novel written by Canadian author W. O. Mitchell, who took the title from a famous poem by Christina Rossetti. It", "psg_id": "18030138" } ]

[ "maeve binchy" ]

[ { "title": "Pacific Island Air", "text": "Pacific Island Air Pacific Island Air is an Air Charter company operating out of Nadi International Airport, Fiji. Pacific Island Seaplanes was established in 1999 by Larry 'Dusty' Simon. The air charter company initially operated two de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beavers and a Britten-Norman Islander aircraft. Pacific Island Seaplanes was acquired by the Christchurch, New Zealand based GCH Aviation in 2013. GCH merged their existing Helicopters (Fiji) operation with Pacific Island Seaplanes to form Pacific Island Air (PIA). The airline offers daily services to Mamanuca Island Resorts and most Yasawa Island Resorts utilizing seaplanes and helicopters as well as charter", "psg_id": "9846394" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "Pacific Air Lines Pacific Air Lines was a regional airline (then called a \"local service\" air carrier as defined by the federal Civil Aeronautics Board) on the West Coast of the United States which began scheduled passenger operations in the mid 1940s under the name Southwest Airways. The company was essentially a feeder airline, primarily linking smaller communities in California with larger cities such as Los Angeles and San Francisco. Flights were also operated to Portland, Oregon, and eventually reached Las Vegas and Reno in Nevada. Founded largely with money from investors from the Hollywood motion picture industry, the airline", "psg_id": "8515816" }, { "title": "Air America (airline)", "text": "surviving member of the Pacific Corporation, but currently it is owned by Taiwan Aerospace Corporation and is no longer related to the Central Intelligence Agency. Air America (airline) Air America was an American passenger and cargo airline covertly owned and operated by the US government from 1950 to 1976. It was used as a dummy corporation for Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operations in Indochina. The CIA did not have enough work to keep the asset afloat and the National Security Council farmed the airline out to various government entities that included the US Air Force, US Army, USAID, and for", "psg_id": "1671321" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Express", "text": "the following aircraft: Pacific Air Express Pacific Air Express is an airline based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It operates cargo services to Honiara, Nauru, Noumea, Port Moresby and Port Vila; and charter flights in the South Pacific area. Its main bases are Brisbane Airport and Honiara International Airport. The airline was established in 1993 by Australian expatriate Gary Clifford (General Manager) and a business partner from the Solomon Islands. The airline was originally based in Honiara, but relocated due to civil unrest in 1999. It had 35 employees as of March 2007. As of October 2018 the Pacific Air Express", "psg_id": "9309043" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Express", "text": "Pacific Air Express Pacific Air Express is an airline based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It operates cargo services to Honiara, Nauru, Noumea, Port Moresby and Port Vila; and charter flights in the South Pacific area. Its main bases are Brisbane Airport and Honiara International Airport. The airline was established in 1993 by Australian expatriate Gary Clifford (General Manager) and a business partner from the Solomon Islands. The airline was originally based in Honiara, but relocated due to civil unrest in 1999. It had 35 employees as of March 2007. As of October 2018 the Pacific Air Express fleet consists of", "psg_id": "9309042" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "the airline, but net income for Pacific dropped from $700,337 in 1965 to $150,716, chiefly because the 727 was uneconomical to operate on Pacific's short-haul routes. Two were then leased to National Airlines. During 1966-1968, Pacific Air Lines served the following cities with the Boeing 727-100: The airline promoted the Boeing 727 with the following statement in a 1966 print ad: \"\"Pacific Air Lines jets to more\" \"California cities any other airline\".\" The ad stated that Pacific was serving Fresno, Bakersfield, Monterey, Lake Tahoe, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Jose, and Santa Barbara with the 727. One early 727 route", "psg_id": "8515830" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Transport", "text": "He therefore sought the help of aviation entrepreneurs. Bill Boeing proved to be interested in the airline and his Boeing Air Transport acquired control of PAT on 1 January 1928. This immediately provided a market for new aircraft as six four-passenger Boeing 40Bs were supplied to the airline during 1928. On 17 December 1928, PAT merged into Boeing Air Transport, but continued to operate as a separate division, retaining its own identity. Pacific Air Transport Pacific Air Transport was an important early US airline. Pacific Air Transport (PAT) was formed in January 1926 by Vern C. Gorst, an Oregon bus", "psg_id": "8590709" }, { "title": "Canadian Pacific Air Lines", "text": "of the merged airline would be Canadian Airlines International. In 2000, Canadian Airlines was taken over by and merged into Air Canada. List is incomplete and uses data primarily from the Boeing Sales Database. There were 15 major incidents aboard Canadian Pacific Air Lines / CP Air aircraft. Canadian Pacific Air Lines Canadian Pacific Air Lines was a Canadian airline that operated from 1942 to 1987. It operated under the name CP Air from 1968 to 1986. Headquartered at Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, British Columbia, it served domestic Canadian as well as international routes until it was purchased by", "psg_id": "2189121" }, { "title": "Fresh Air (airline)", "text": "Fresh Air (airline) Fresh Air was a cargo airline based in Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. It operated cargo charter services mainly within West Africa. Its main base was Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos. The Nigerian government set a deadline of April 30, 2007 for all airlines operating in the country to re-capitalize or be grounded, in an effort to ensure better services and safety. Seven airlines failed to meet the deadline and as a result would not be allowed fly in Nigeria’s airspace with effect from April 30, 2007. These were: ADC Airlines, Fresh Air, Sosoliso Airlines, Albarka Air, Chrome Air", "psg_id": "4712178" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "said it reached 33 California locales (i.e. 24 airports) and timetables in the mid-1950s boasted that Southwest Airways \"serves more California cities than any other scheduled airline.\" The airline became Pacific Air Lines on March 6, 1958. The corporate logo was changed from an earth-toned Thunderbird reminiscent of a Navajo sandpainting to a simpler, modern design with bright colors. In a move possibly designed to prevent the flying public from confusing the newly named Pacific Air Lines for a brand-new airline, company timetables published in 1959 asserted that the company was in its \"17th year of scheduled service\". Like other", "psg_id": "8515825" }, { "title": "Canadian Pacific Air Lines", "text": "Canadian Pacific Air Lines Canadian Pacific Air Lines was a Canadian airline that operated from 1942 to 1987. It operated under the name CP Air from 1968 to 1986. Headquartered at Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, British Columbia, it served domestic Canadian as well as international routes until it was purchased by Pacific Western Airlines and absorbed into Canadian Airlines which branded itself as Canadian Airlines International. In the early 1940s, the Canadian Pacific Railway Company purchased ten bush airlines in a short time span, finishing with the purchase of Canadian Airways in 1942, to form Canadian Pacific Air Lines.", "psg_id": "2189110" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "nonstop from Fresno and San Jose to Reno. The airline pioneered scheduled jet service to the Bakersfield, Eureka/Arcata, Fresno, Lake Tahoe, Monterey, San Jose and Santa Barbara in California with the 727. Pacific planned to order Boeing 737-200s which were more economical to operate than the 727s. However, events overtook the airline in the form of a merger to form Air West and the order was cancelled. After the merger with Bonanza Air Lines and West Coast Airlines, the new Air West soon removed Pacific's 727s from the fleet, although they were operated in scheduled service for a brief time", "psg_id": "8515832" }, { "title": "Air Safaris (New Zealand airline)", "text": "Air Safaris (New Zealand airline) Air Safaris is a New Zealand scenic flight and air charter company based at the Lake Tekapo Airport located 2.8 km west of the town of Lake Tekapo, off State Highway 8 in the Mackenzie District of New Zealand. The airline operates from 5 bases the Lake Tekapo, Franz Josef, Glentanner, Twizel and Mt Cook airports. The company logo is a stylised chamois; these are wild goat-like antelope which inhabits the region of the South Island High Country. Air Safaris was established in 1970 at Mesopotamia station to take hunters and hikers into the mountain", "psg_id": "16490960" }, { "title": "Air America (airline)", "text": "CAT purchased 40% of the assets of Civil Air Transport (CAT), an airline that had been started in China in 1946 by Gen Claire Lee Chennault (of Flying Tigers fame) and Whiting Willauer. Sixty percent remained with Chinese investors. CAT Inc. also formed Asiatic Aeronautical Company Ltd, a Republic of China company. In 1957 Airdale changed its name to Pacific Corporation. CAT, Inc. changed its name to Air America, Inc. in 1959 after settling objections from Air France. Asiatic Aeronautical Company, Ltd changed its name to Air Asia Company, Ltd the same year. Civil Air Transport remained in existence throughout", "psg_id": "1671307" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "4-0-4s, and three Boeing 727-100s, one of which was still leased out, but returned to Air West in late 1968. The last of the increasingly obsolete Martins were not carried forward into the Air West fleet and were disposed of in August 1968. The two cofounders of Southwest Airways died within nine months of each other in 1971. John Connelly was 71, and Leland Hayward was 68. The April 28, 1968, timetable lists Pacific Air Lines flights to the following destinations just before its merger. CALIFORNIA: NEVADA: OREGON: Pacific Air Lines Pacific Air Lines was a regional airline (then called", "psg_id": "8515838" }, { "title": "Air Pacific (United States)", "text": "Air Pacific (United States) Air Pacific was a commuter airline based in the United States that operated regional flights wholly within the state of California. Founded as Eureka Aero in 1970, it was renamed Air Pacific in 1979. Its de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter and DHC-7 Dash 7 turboprop aircraft were capable of STOL (short takeoff and landing) operations. Air Pacific merged with Gem State Airlines in 1981 to form Golden Gate Airlines, which merged again later in 1981, with Swift Aire Lines, but service was discontinued shortly thereafter. Air Pacific served the following destinations in California during its", "psg_id": "11419353" }, { "title": "Mid Pacific Air", "text": "agreement with Reno Air: Mid Pacific Air Mid Pacific Air was a low-cost regional airline which began operations with passenger services in Hawaii. Founded in 1981, initial routes connected the islands of Kauai, O'ahu, Maui and Hawaii (the Big Island). Its primary competitors were established air carriers Hawaiian Airlines and Aloha Airlines. When it operated in the Midwest, its headquarters were on the grounds of Indianapolis International Airport in Indianapolis, Indiana. Originally its headquarters were located at Honolulu International Airport. In contrast to Hawaiian and Aloha, Mid Pacific Air's fleet was made up primarily of NAMC YS-11 turboprop planes; Hawaiian", "psg_id": "6939488" }, { "title": "Mid Pacific Air", "text": "Mid Pacific Air Mid Pacific Air was a low-cost regional airline which began operations with passenger services in Hawaii. Founded in 1981, initial routes connected the islands of Kauai, O'ahu, Maui and Hawaii (the Big Island). Its primary competitors were established air carriers Hawaiian Airlines and Aloha Airlines. When it operated in the Midwest, its headquarters were on the grounds of Indianapolis International Airport in Indianapolis, Indiana. Originally its headquarters were located at Honolulu International Airport. In contrast to Hawaiian and Aloha, Mid Pacific Air's fleet was made up primarily of NAMC YS-11 turboprop planes; Hawaiian and Aloha operated jet", "psg_id": "6939483" }, { "title": "Air Pacific (United States)", "text": "existence with some of these destination being served at different times: Air Pacific (United States) Air Pacific was a commuter airline based in the United States that operated regional flights wholly within the state of California. Founded as Eureka Aero in 1970, it was renamed Air Pacific in 1979. Its de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter and DHC-7 Dash 7 turboprop aircraft were capable of STOL (short takeoff and landing) operations. Air Pacific merged with Gem State Airlines in 1981 to form Golden Gate Airlines, which merged again later in 1981, with Swift Aire Lines, but service was discontinued shortly", "psg_id": "11419354" }, { "title": "Canadian Pacific Air Lines", "text": "CP Air's future. Having been renamed CP Air in 1968 with a new orange livery, the airline in 1986 reverted to its original name, Canadian Pacific Air Lines, with a new navy blue colour scheme and logo. This occurred shortly after the airline had taken over operations of Eastern Provincial Airways. This new incarnation, however, was short-lived. Less than a year later, in 1987, Canadian Pacific Air Lines was sold, along with Quebec's Nordair, to Calgary-based Pacific Western Airlines (PWA) for $300 million. PWA assumed the airline's debt of $600 million. In April 1987, PWA announced that the new name", "psg_id": "2189120" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Transport", "text": "Pacific Air Transport Pacific Air Transport was an important early US airline. Pacific Air Transport (PAT) was formed in January 1926 by Vern C. Gorst, an Oregon bus line operator. He saw the potential competition that would arise from the award by the United States Post Office Department of contracts to carry airmails. Airmail Route CAM 8 was planned by the USPO to carry the post from Seattle, Washington to Los Angeles, California via several intermediate cities. Gorst arranged for the route to be carefully surveyed by T. Claude Ryan in one of his new Ryan M-1 aircraft. This was", "psg_id": "8590706" }, { "title": "Mid Pacific Air", "text": "aircraft such as the McDonnell Douglas DC-9 (Hawaiian) and Boeing 737 (Aloha) on the same interisland routes. Mid Pacific added Fokker F28 Fellowship twin jets in 1985. In October 1982, the airline wet leased a Boeing 707 from Arrow Air and operated a short lived service from Honolulu to Pago Pago, American Samoa using the name Mid Pacific Arrow. In February 1985, the airline expanded to the southwestern United States, where it operated low-fare service between from Las Vegas, Nevada and the Grand Canyon to Burbank and Orange County, California, and also flew nonstop between Orange County and Fresno, California.", "psg_id": "6939484" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "May 1 edition of \"The New York Times\", described the advertisements as \"rather shocking\". Objections to the unorthodox campaign were raised at a May 1967 stockholders meeting, and two Pacific Air Lines executives resigned in the wake of the controversy. When the Boeing 727 jet order was optimistically announced by the airline in 1965, it was unforeseen that a change in the business climate was on the horizon and that economic realities would dictate that some of the jets would not actually end up flying under the Pacific Air Lines banner. Stiff competition from rival air carriers such as Pacific", "psg_id": "8515836" }, { "title": "2GO (cargo airline)", "text": "2GO (cargo airline) 2GO is a logistics and supply chain company based in Parañaque City, Manila, the Philippines. It operates bulk cargo and express parcel services throughout the Philippines. Its main base is Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila. 2GO is operated by the Aboitiz Air Transport Corporation the transport and logistics company owned by Aboitiz Equity Ventures. 2GO Group is a part of the Chinese government-controlled 2GO Group (through the China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund) which includes 2GO Travel and 2GO Express. 2GO does not have any aircraft but uses the hold capacity of Cebu Pacific passenger aircraft. The airline was", "psg_id": "10139972" }, { "title": "Air America (airline)", "text": "Air America (airline) Air America was an American passenger and cargo airline covertly owned and operated by the US government from 1950 to 1976. It was used as a dummy corporation for Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operations in Indochina. The CIA did not have enough work to keep the asset afloat and the National Security Council farmed the airline out to various government entities that included the US Air Force, US Army, USAID, and for a brief time France. Essentially, Air America was used by the US government covertly to conduct military operations, posing as a civilian air carrier, in", "psg_id": "1671305" }, { "title": "Boutique airline", "text": "brands that focus on comfort and convenience in standardized packages. Skift lists Singapore Airlines, Asiana Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Korean Air, Finnair, TAP Air Portugal, Hainan Airlines, Virgin Australia, Cathay Pacific, Thai Airways, and SAS as boutique airlines. The airline La Compagnie describes itself as a boutique airline. Boutique airline A boutique airline is an airline that differentiates from the competition through unique customer experience and personalization. In the same way as boutique hotels, boutique airlines are equally appropriate for business and vacation travel. It is a category of its own, with a focus on lifestyle branding, and thus positions airline", "psg_id": "19317571" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "was noted for innovative safety practices and cost-saving procedures. The name Pacific Air Lines passed into history in 1968 in a merger with Bonanza Air Lines and West Coast Airlines, forming Air West, which then became Hughes Airwest following the acquisition of Air West by Howard Hughes. In early 1941, Air Service veteran John Howard \"Jack\" Connelly and noted Hollywood agent/producer Leland Hayward formed a business partnership that five years later evolved into a scheduled commercial airline. Neither man was a stranger to aviation; Connelly was also a former test pilot, airplane salesman, Civil Aeronautics Administration instructor pilot, and inspector", "psg_id": "8515817" }, { "title": "Pacific Western Airlines", "text": "across the country. In 1987, PWA Corp, the parent corporation of Pacific Western Airlines, purchased Canadian Pacific Airlines (which formerly operated as CP Air but had changed its name back to Canadian Pacific) to form Canadian Airlines International. Wardair, another Canadian airline, was later purchased by PWA, resulting in only two major airlines in Canada: Canadian Airlines International and Air Canada. PWA and later Canadian Airlines were based in Calgary. In 2001, Air Canada took over Canadian Airlines. Pacific Western Airlines Flight 501 was a regularly scheduled flight that flew between Calgary, Alberta, and Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The Boeing 737-200", "psg_id": "3123214" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "was San Francisco-Monterey-Santa Barbara-Los Angeles which according to the January 1967 timetable was served with three daily roundtrips. According to Pacific Air Lines system timetables during the late 1960s, the carrier was operating nonstop 727 flights between Burbank and San Francisco, between Burbank and Las Vegas, between Los Angeles and San Jose, between San Francisco and Eureka/Arcata, between San Jose and Las Vegas, and also with round trip routings of Los Angeles-Bakersfield-Fresno-San Francisco. In 1968, the airline was flying 727s Los Angeles-Fresno-San Francisco-Eureka/Arcata, San Francisco-Monterey-Los Angeles, and Los Angeles-Fresno-Reno. Pacific also flew 727s nonstop from Fresno to Las Vegas, and", "psg_id": "8515831" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "scenario was repeated many years later at another California-based airline, Pacific Southwest Airlines, when a former employee shot both pilots on board a British Aerospace BAe 146-200 Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 en route from Los Angeles to San Francisco, causing it to crash in the hills of San Luis Obispo County, California, with the loss of all on board. On September 13, 1965, Pacific Air Lines announced it would acquire six new Boeing 727-100 jets, leasing two immediately and placing orders for the remainder to be delivered in early 1968. The jets were ordered during a prosperous time for", "psg_id": "8515829" }, { "title": "Fresh Air (airline)", "text": "Service, Dasab Airlines and Space World. The affected airlines would only fly when they satisfied the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA)’s criteria in terms of re-capitalization and thus be re-registered for operation. As of March 2007 the Fresh Air fleet included: Fresh Air was the name of the fictional passenger airline in the 2005 Wes Craven film \"Red Eye\" starring Rachel McAdams. Fresh Air (airline) Fresh Air was a cargo airline based in Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. It operated cargo charter services mainly within West Africa. Its main base was Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos. The Nigerian government set a deadline", "psg_id": "4712179" }, { "title": "Air America (airline)", "text": "to Gen Vang Pao's headquarters at Long Tieng.\" Air America were alleged to have profited from transporting opium and heroin on behalf of Hmong leader Vang Pao, or of \"turning a blind eye\" to the Laotian military doing it. This allegation has been supported by former Laos CIA paramilitary Anthony Poshepny (aka Tony Poe), former Air America pilots, and other people involved in the war. It is portrayed in the movie \"Air America\". However, University of Georgia historian William M. Leary, writing on behalf of Air America, claims that the airline employees were not actively involved and that the airline", "psg_id": "1671316" }, { "title": "Flamingo Air (Cincinnati airline)", "text": "Cincinnati. Flamingo Air (Cincinnati airline) Flamingo Air is a small, charter airline that operates flights from Cincinnati, Ohio's Lunken Airport. The airline was set up in 1991 by a group of friends who dared each other to get at least one couple to pay for sex during flight. According to the United Kingdom's Daily Mail, a couple once conceived a baby during one of Flamingo Air's flights. The airline claims to operate an average of eight flights per day. The company also has a flight academy for future pilots. Flamingo Air's flights are one-hour flights that operate over the city", "psg_id": "16315332" }, { "title": "Flamingo Air (Cincinnati airline)", "text": "Flamingo Air (Cincinnati airline) Flamingo Air is a small, charter airline that operates flights from Cincinnati, Ohio's Lunken Airport. The airline was set up in 1991 by a group of friends who dared each other to get at least one couple to pay for sex during flight. According to the United Kingdom's Daily Mail, a couple once conceived a baby during one of Flamingo Air's flights. The airline claims to operate an average of eight flights per day. The company also has a flight academy for future pilots. Flamingo Air's flights are one-hour flights that operate over the city of", "psg_id": "16315331" }, { "title": "Global Air (Australian airline)", "text": "Global Air (Australian airline) Global Air was a charter airline based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It operated on-demand special passenger and cargo charters using Boeing 747 aircraft. It also operated for other airlines on a wet-lease or A.C.M.I. (Aircraft Crew Maintenance & Insurance included) basis often sub-leased to other operators. The airline was established and started operations in 1997. Global Air ceased all operations in January 2005. In May 2005, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission banned Luke Norman Butler, a director of the company, from managing corporations for a period of three years. The Commission found that Butler held", "psg_id": "13109972" }, { "title": "Airline", "text": "from India as the designated flag carrier under the name Air India International. On July 31, 1946, a chartered Philippine Airlines (PAL) DC-4 ferried 40 American servicemen to Oakland, California, from Nielson Airport in Makati City with stops in Guam, Wake Island, Johnston Atoll and Honolulu, Hawaii, making PAL the first Asian airline to cross the Pacific Ocean. A regular service between Manila and San Francisco was started in December. It was during this year that the airline was designated as the flag carrier of Philippines. During the era of decolonization, newly born Asian countries started to embrace air transport.", "psg_id": "19658" }, { "title": "Cebu Pacific", "text": "Garuda Indonesia via Jakarta to Manila. On 16 May 2016, Cebu Pacific became a founding member of the world's largest low-cost carrier alliance, Value Alliance. It joined other pioneer members Singapore Airlines' Scoot, South Korea's Jeju Air, Thailand's Nok Air and NokScoot, Tigerair, Tigerair Australia, and Japan's Vanilla Air in the low-cost carrier network. Cebu Pacific is also currently the only Philippine carrier which is a member of an airline alliance. Cebu Pacific Cebu Air, Inc., operating as Cebu Pacific () and informally known as \"Cebu Pac\", is a Philippine low-cost airline based on the grounds of Ninoy Aquino International", "psg_id": "2356016" }, { "title": "Global Air (Australian airline)", "text": "of conduct which happened in a Bankruptcy which was previously annulled (not discharged but annulled i.e. legally as if it never happened). Luke Butler is currently a director of several Australian and International companies. The Global Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft (in 2004): All aircraft have been disposed of as at December 2005. Global Air (Australian airline) Global Air was a charter airline based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It operated on-demand special passenger and cargo charters using Boeing 747 aircraft. It also operated for other airlines on a wet-lease or A.C.M.I. (Aircraft Crew Maintenance & Insurance included) basis", "psg_id": "13109974" }, { "title": "Jetstar Pacific", "text": "Unlike its sister carriers, JPA does not operate medium-haul routes, and as such does not offer in-flight entertainment. Jetstar Pacific Jetstar Pacific Airlines Joint Stock Aviation Company (operating as Jetstar Pacific) is a low-cost airline headquartered in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. With its hub at Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Ho Chi Minh City, operates scheduled domestic and international services along with charter flights. The airline, formerly known as Pacific Airlines, began operations in 1991, flying chartered cargo services. From 1996 to 2005, the airline, along with other local companies, operated under the government-owned Vietnam Airlines", "psg_id": "2325856" }, { "title": "Air America (airline)", "text": "Jars had been captured by Pathet Lao rebels in 1964 which resulted in the Laotian Air Force not being able to land their C-47 transport aircraft on the Plain of Jars for opium transport. The Laotian Air Force had almost no light planes that could land on the dirt runways near the mountaintop poppy fields. Having no way to transport their opium, the Hmong were faced with economic ruin. Air America was the only airline available in northern Laos. \"According to several unproven sources, Air America began flying opium from mountain villages north and east of the Plain of Jars", "psg_id": "1671315" }, { "title": "Mid Pacific Air", "text": "airline ceased operations in 1995. Hawaii According to its system route map dated January 15, 1986, Mid Pacific was serving the following destinations in Hawaii with Fokker F28 Fellowship twin jets and NAMC YS-11 turboprops: California & Nevada According to its system route map dated January 15, 1986, Mid Pacific was serving the following destinations in California and Nevada with NAMC YS-11 turboprops: According to its system route map dated January 3, 1995, Mid Pacific was serving the following destinations in California and Oregon with British Aerospace BAe Jetstream 31 propjets operating as Reno Air Express via a code sharing", "psg_id": "6939487" }, { "title": "Arkaim (airline)", "text": "parent company. Expected to begin operations by the end of 2009, the airline also expects to add flights on local routes from Ufa to Neftekamsk and Sibay, possibly utilising Let L-410 Turbolet-sized aircraft. According to Kommersant, industry experts and competitors do not give the airline a chance at success, due to intensive competition on trunk routes, and the lack of a regional air travel market in Bashkortostan. Andrei Martirosov, the general director of UTair Aviation, does not believe that there is available US$500 million in Russia with which to build a network airline and also stated that he is not", "psg_id": "13683290" }, { "title": "Jetstar Pacific", "text": "Airlines, VASCO and Pacific Airlines to investors. With the lifting of the US embargo, the country was looking for funds for aircraft procurements. Such plans did not materialise. However, in 1996, Pacific Airlines was consolidated with several air-service companies, including Vietnam Airlines, to establish Vietnam Airlines Corporation. During the same year, Pacific Airlines wet-leased a Boeing 737-300 from Swiss charter carrier TEA Basel. In addition to its jointly serviced cargo destinations, Pacific had by now opened services to Hanoi, Hong Kong and Taipei. In 2000, Pacific entered into an agreement with Greek charter airline Galaxy Airways whereby the Vietnamese carrier", "psg_id": "2325847" }, { "title": "Palau Trans Pacific Airlines", "text": "March 2005. Midcorp, a Palau-based company controlled by local businessman and senator Alan Seid, then bought Palau Trans Pacific Airlines in October 2005, for the foreign air operator’s certificate it had retained Palau Trans Pacific Airlines Palau Trans Pacific (Palau Trans Pacific Airlines) was an airline based in Koror City, Palau. It was a regional airline linking Palau with key cities in East Asia, including Taipei, using wet-leased aircraft from Far Eastern Air Transport. It is not clear if the airline is still operational. The airline was established in 2002 and started operations in October 2002 using a Boeing 737-800", "psg_id": "9314884" }, { "title": "Airline", "text": "most consolidation takes place within a country. In the U.S., over 200 airlines have merged, been taken over, or gone out of business since deregulation in 1978. Many international airline managers are lobbying their governments to permit greater consolidation to achieve higher economy and efficiency. Airline An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines utilize aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body. Airlines vary", "psg_id": "19700" }, { "title": "Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402", "text": "Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402 On March 4, 1966, Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402 (CP402), struck the approach lights and a seawall during a night landing attempt in poor visibility at Tokyo International Airport in Japan. Of the 62 passengers and 10 crew, only 8 passengers survived. An American Broadcasting Company news vice-president who had been touring the network's Asian bureau was among the 64 fatalities. The aircraft involved was a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-43, registration c/n 45761/237, delivered to the airline on October 14, 1965. Flight 402 was a Hong Kong to Tokyo to Vancouver flight, which took", "psg_id": "10335654" }, { "title": "California Pacific Airlines", "text": "California Pacific Airlines California Pacific Airlines (CP Air) is an American regional airline that is headquartered on the grounds of McClellan-Palomar Airport in Carlsbad, California. The airline was founded in 2009 by Ted Vallas. Vallas, a San Diego County businessperson from North County, had previously operated Air Resorts Airlines, wanted to create a San Diego County-based airline. He picked Palomar Airport as a hub, since it had moderate demand but infrequent scheduled service. Vallas invested about $14 million in seed money, with plans to raise up to $32 million more from private investment. From 2009 to 2017, the airline struggled", "psg_id": "14569762" }, { "title": "Pacific Pearl Airways", "text": "Pacific Pearl Airways Pacific Pearl Airways is an airline based in Subic Bay International Airport, Philippines. The airline flies from Manila, South Korea, Subic, Aklan, Cebu, Davao and Palawan. The Airline has also expressed their intentions to fly Scheduled Charter flights around the Philippine Islands. Pacific Pearl Airways has also inquired about space at Mactan-Cebu International Airport to commence service from Cebu to various Asian countries and Regional Philippine Destinations. As of April 2015 the airline is inactive and appears to be defunct. On July 6, 2007, Pacific Pearl's initial aircraft RP-C8777, a former Delta Air Lines 737-200, was ferried", "psg_id": "10353331" }, { "title": "Mount Cook Airline", "text": "Mount Cook Airline Mount Cook Airline, a subsidiary of Air New Zealand, is a regional airline based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Formerly part of the Mount Cook Group, it now operates scheduled services throughout the country under the Air New Zealand Link brand. The airline operates the ATR 72-500 and ATR 72-600 aircraft, and all its aircraft wear the Air New Zealand livery. Its main base is Christchurch International Airport. The airline was established and started operations in 1920 at Timaru by Rodolph Lysaght Wigley, who in 1906 had driven the first motor car to The Hermitage. Wigley bought five", "psg_id": "5671950" }, { "title": "Mid Pacific Air", "text": "In 1985, Mid Pacific also leased four of its YS-11's to operate for Fort Worth Airlines in Texas. In January 1986, the airline was sold to KOA Holdings, and shortly thereafter the F28 jets were removed from service. Although Mid Pacific was able to lure customers with low fares and promotions that compensated for the slower, noisier turboprop aircraft, the airline was unable to compete with Hawaiian and Aloha and ended passenger flights in Hawaii on January 19, 1988, and ended cargo flights there a month later. Following the termination of the Hawaii operation, Mid Pacific moved to the midwestern", "psg_id": "6939485" }, { "title": "Air transportation in the Philippines", "text": "Air transportation in the Philippines Air transportation in the Philippines goes back to the early days of aviation prior to World War II, during the American colonial period of the Philippines. Currently, the Philippines has several registered airline companies, but they are mostly chartered. There are two main domestic airline groups doing business as Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific, with AirAsia Philippines competing on some international routes. The domestic market is dominated by the Cebu Pacific group which has a 61% market share, followed by the Philippine Airlines group which has 29%, followed by AirAsia, having a 9% share. Prior", "psg_id": "11537986" }, { "title": "Airline", "text": "air carriers, to rescheme an airlines assets into a profitable organization or liquidating an air carrier of their profitable and worthwhile routes and business operations. Thus the last 50 years of the airline industry have varied from reasonably profitable, to devastatingly depressed. As the first major market to deregulate the industry in 1978, U.S. airlines have experienced more turbulence than almost any other country or region. In fact, no U.S. legacy carrier survived bankruptcy-free. Among the outspoken critics of deregulation, former CEO of American Airlines, Robert Crandall has publicly stated: \"Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection filing shows airline industry deregulation was", "psg_id": "19649" }, { "title": "Intrastate airline", "text": "Intrastate airline Intrastate airlines in the U.S. are defined as air carriers operating inside of one individual state and thus not flying across state lines. Larger intrastate airlines in the U.S. that operated mainline turboprop and/or jet aircraft were created as a result of past federal airline regulations as passenger air carriers that only flew intrastate service were not regulated by the federal government but were instead primarily regulated by the respective state governments in their home states. For example, Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA) and Air California were both regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) prior to the", "psg_id": "19116028" }, { "title": "Regional airline", "text": "aircraft livery for the company they are operating flights for. These airlines can be subsidiaries of the major airline or fly under a code sharing agreement or operating through capacity purchase agreements, with the mainline parent company financing the aircraft for the regional airline, and then placing the aircraft with the regional for very little cost. An example would be Envoy Air, which is fully owned by American Airlines Group and does business as American Eagle. For all practical purposes, regional airlines in the United States today, are nothing more than co-branded feeder airlines to U.S. airline alliance largest airports", "psg_id": "2279999" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Forces", "text": "on 1 March 1955, leaving FEAF with two Air Forces, the Fifth in Japan and the Thirteenth in the Philippines, although units were maintained on Guam and Okinawa. On 1 July 1954, Pacific Air Force was activated at Hickam Air Force Base, Territory of Hawaii, and assigned to Far East Air Forces (FEAF), which was headquartered in Japan. Pacific Air Force at Hickam functioned primarily as the Air Force staff component and planning element of U.S. Pacific Command. On 1 July 1956, Pacific Air Force was redesignated Pacific Air Force/FEAF (Rear). Headquarters FEAF began preparations to move from Japan to", "psg_id": "3864512" }, { "title": "Jeju Air", "text": "the Jeju Island government on January 25, 2005, Jeju Air became Korea's first low-cost airline. In 2016, it helped found Value Alliance, the world’s first pan-regional low-cost carrier (LCC) alliance, comprising eight Asia Pacific LCCs. In 2017, Jeju Air carried over 60 million passengers, with revenue reported of $890mm US operating profits over $80mm US. As of November 2018, Jeju Air operates an all-Boeing fleet consisting of the following aircraft: Jeju Air Jeju Air (), is a South Korean low-cost airline, the first to be founded in the country. It offers scheduled domestic services between several cities in South Korea,", "psg_id": "5584976" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines Flight 773", "text": "crash of Flight 773, but had not yet become effective. Julie Clark, one of three daughters of the murdered captain, orphaned at the age of 15 by her father's death, grew up to become a commercial airline pilot for Northwest Airlines, and performs aerobatic displays at airshows. Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 was a Fairchild F27A Friendship airliner that crashed at 6:49 a.m. on May 7, 1964, near Danville, California. The crash was most likely the first instance in the United States of an airliner's pilots being shot by a passenger as part of a", "psg_id": "5416760" }, { "title": "Cathay Pacific", "text": "4 January 2011, the cargo division of the airline, Cathay Pacific Cargo, became the first airline operating out of Hong Kong to fully switch to e-air waybill. This eliminates the need for all paper documents when issuing air waybills. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) selected nine countries and territories and airlines in which to run the e-AWB pilot program, including Hong Kong and Cathay Pacific. The first-class seats can be converted into fully lie-flat beds measuring . The seats include a massage function, a personal closet, an ottoman for stowage or guest seating, and adjustable , 16:9 personal televisions", "psg_id": "1338957" }, { "title": "Pacific Century International, Ltd. v. Does", "text": "multiple swarms. Pacific Century International, Ltd. v. Does Pacific Century International, Ltd. v. Does 1-101 is a court case where Pacific Century International requested to subpoena the names and identities of 101 BitTorrent users (elsewhere noted as Does) whose IP Addresses were tied to downloading one of their copyrighted works. The resulting court decision permitted Pacific Century International to subpoena the identity of Doe 1, but dismissed claims against Does 2-101 for failure to demonstrate that the Does had operated as a single group while distributing the torrent, preventing each users' subpoena request from being enjoined into a single court", "psg_id": "16020490" }, { "title": "Pacific Century International, Ltd. v. Does", "text": "Pacific Century International, Ltd. v. Does Pacific Century International, Ltd. v. Does 1-101 is a court case where Pacific Century International requested to subpoena the names and identities of 101 BitTorrent users (elsewhere noted as Does) whose IP Addresses were tied to downloading one of their copyrighted works. The resulting court decision permitted Pacific Century International to subpoena the identity of Doe 1, but dismissed claims against Does 2-101 for failure to demonstrate that the Does had operated as a single group while distributing the torrent, preventing each users' subpoena request from being enjoined into a single court filing. This", "psg_id": "16020482" }, { "title": "Cathay Pacific", "text": "In 2010, Cathay Pacific and Cathay Pacific Cargo, together with Dragonair (rebranded Cathay Dragon), carried nearly 27 million passengers and over 1.8 million tons of cargo and mail. The airline was founded on 24 September 1946 by Australian Sydney H. de Kantzow and American Roy C. Farrell. The airline made the world's first non-stop transpolar flight flying over the North Pole in July 1998, which was also the maiden flight to arrive at the then new Hong Kong International Airport. The airline celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2006; and , its major shareholders are Swire Pacific and Air China. It", "psg_id": "1338904" }, { "title": "Air America (airline)", "text": "areas the US armed forces could not go due to treaty restraints contained in the 1954 and 1962 Geneva Accords. The Air America name was resurrected during the mid-1980s and used by a scheduled passenger airline based in Los Angeles which operated Lockheed L-1011 TriStar wide body jetliners with flights serving Baltimore (BWI), Detroit (DTW), Honolulu (HNL), London (LGW) and Los Angeles (LAX). This version of Air America formerly operated as Total Air. In August 1950, the CIA, at the direction of the National Security Council, formed a Delaware corporation named Airdale. Airdale formed a subsidiary corporation named CAT, Inc.", "psg_id": "1671306" }, { "title": "Vietnam Air Services Company", "text": "Pacific and VietJet Air. Vietnam Airlines would add more aircraft to Viet Air's fleet if the plans are materialized. In April, 2016, Vietnam Airlines announced the establishment of the new VNĐ300 billion (US$13.4 million) airline in the previous month, based on the restructuring of its subsidiary, VASCO, to a new brand: SkyViet. Vietnam Air Services Company Vietnam Air Services Company (VASCO) () is an airline in Vietnam headquartered in Tân Bình, Ho Chi Minh City. Operating scheduled flights from its base at Tan Son Nhat International Airport in the south of the country, VASCO is a fully owned subsidiary of", "psg_id": "11264254" }, { "title": "Palau Trans Pacific Airlines", "text": "Palau Trans Pacific Airlines Palau Trans Pacific (Palau Trans Pacific Airlines) was an airline based in Koror City, Palau. It was a regional airline linking Palau with key cities in East Asia, including Taipei, using wet-leased aircraft from Far Eastern Air Transport. It is not clear if the airline is still operational. The airline was established in 2002 and started operations in October 2002 using a Boeing 737-800 on a two-year wet lease contract from Mandarin Airlines. Palau Trans Pacific passenger services between Palau and Taiwan were suspended in May 2003 due to concerns about SARS. Operations were suspended in", "psg_id": "9314883" }, { "title": "Vildanden (airline)", "text": "Vildanden (airline) Vildanden AS (\"The Wild Duck\") was a virtual, regional airline based at Skien Airport, Geiteryggen in Norway, where it was the only airline. With operations starting in 2005, it flew to Bergen, Trondheim and Stavanger using a Jetstream 32 and an ATR 42, which is wet leased from Danish Air Transport (DAT) and Helitrans. Previously, the airline has also served Stockholm and Molde, and has also operated Saab 340 aircraft, operated by Coast Air, Air Aurora and Avitrans. The airline had been in conflict with Coast Air about terminating the wet lease agreement. The company has had to", "psg_id": "8237433" }, { "title": "Jazz (airline)", "text": "Air Canada called \"Air Canada Express Café\" offering snacks for purchase. On flights three hours and fifteen minutes or more in duration, sandwiches are added to the buy on board offering. Only major credit cards are accepted for payment on board. Jazz does not offer buy on board on Dash 8-100 or Dash 8-300 aircraft. Jazz (airline) Jazz Aviation LP, commonly shortened to Jazz, is a Canadian regional airline based at Halifax Stanfield International Airport in Enfield, Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Chorus Aviation. Jazz Aviation provides regional and charter airline services in", "psg_id": "2068976" }, { "title": "Intrastate airline", "text": "find niche markets in their home states and were not subject to CAB exemption to cross state lines. Following the federal Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, several intrastate airlines in the U.S. that were operating mainline jet aircraft then expanded with interstate service and in some cases international flights. One of the most successful former intrastate carriers which continues to exist is Southwest Airlines. Other airlines which started with intrastate services such as Air California (subsequently renamed AirCal), Air Florida, Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA) and Muse Air (subsequently renamed TranStar Airlines) were subjected to post deregulation mergers, acquisitions, or bankruptcies", "psg_id": "19116033" }, { "title": "Pacific Wings", "text": "Pacific Wings Pacific Wings Airline was an American commuter airline headquartered in Mesa, Arizona, United States in Greater Phoenix. The airline operated flights under the brands New Mexico Airlines in New Mexico, GeorgiaSkies in Georgia, TennesseeSkies in Tennessee, and KentuckySkies in Kentucky, as well as under the Pacific Wings name in Hawaii. The airline was closed in 2014. The airline was established and started operations in July 1974 when it was incorporated as Air Nevada, an on-demand charter operator. Scheduled passenger services started in 1978 with the airline operating nonstop flights between Las Vegas and Grand Canyon National Park Airport", "psg_id": "3346977" }, { "title": "California Pacific Airlines", "text": "During 2018, the company renewed their EAS contract, gained permission from San Diego County to operate commercial services, and scheduled their first routes. The airline formally began its first commercial service in November 2018, with nonstop flights between Carlsbad and a select number of destinations in the southwestern United States. California Pacific Airlines California Pacific Airlines (CP Air) is an American regional airline that is headquartered on the grounds of McClellan-Palomar Airport in Carlsbad, California. The airline was founded in 2009 by Ted Vallas. Vallas, a San Diego County businessperson from North County, had previously operated Air Resorts Airlines, wanted", "psg_id": "14569764" }, { "title": "Come from the Heart", "text": "(with front man Todd Snider) recorded the song in 2014 as a duet with Rosanne Cash. The song includes the lyrics: which \"The Yale Book of Quotations\" attributes as the source for similar aphorisms sometimes attributed to others (e.g. Annie's Mailbox attributes a version of the lyric to a combination of William Watson Purkey and Satchel Paige). In 2004 in response to an inquiry by a group of librarians Richard Leigh stated Come from the Heart \"Come from the Heart\" is a country music song written by Richard Leigh and Susanna Clark and published in 1987. It is most known", "psg_id": "14239287" }, { "title": "Pacific Royale Airways", "text": "Pacific Royale Airways Pacific Royale Airways was an Indonesian commercial airline which received its government flight license in November 2011. It received a formal Air Operator's Certificate (AOC) in May 2012, and made its first flight on June 11, 2012. It was reported in November 2012 that the airline's license had been revoked. In November 2011, the airline received a full service flight licence from the Indonesian government. A final proving flight, the last requirement for AOC issuance, was conducted on April 21, 2012. Pacific Royale received its AOC on May 29, 2012, and began commercial operations in June 2012.", "psg_id": "16056100" }, { "title": "Air Rarotonga", "text": "its scheduled services, . The airline codeshares with Air Tahiti on flights between Rarotonga and Tahiti with Air Tahiti being the operator and with Air New Zealand for flights between Rarotonga and Aitutaki with Air Rarotonga being the operator. The airline also offers scenic flights over Rarotonga and air charter services to neighbouring Pacific Island countries including Tahiti, Niue, Tonga and Samoa. The airline also operates Air Ambulance evacuations from all island airports in the Cook Islands and on to Auckland when required. As of October 2018 the Air Rarotonga fleet includes the following aircraft: In February 2016, the airline", "psg_id": "4633194" }, { "title": "North Pacific Airlines", "text": "other states as a United Express carrier. WestAir Commuter Airlines was also owned by the WestAir Holding corporation. Another commuter air carrier which used the North Pacific Airlines name operated in Alaska as NPA from the early to mid 1980s. According to the Official Airline Guide (OAG), North Pacific Airlines was operating United Express service with British Aerospace BAe Jetstream 31 and Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia propjets to the following destinations in late 1989: North Pacific Airlines North Pacific Airlines was a commuter air carrier formed in 1987 which operated scheduled passenger service on behalf United Airlines via a code sharing", "psg_id": "14977523" }, { "title": "North Pacific Airlines", "text": "North Pacific Airlines North Pacific Airlines was a commuter air carrier formed in 1987 which operated scheduled passenger service on behalf United Airlines via a code sharing agreement as an United Express carrier initially from the Seattle–Tacoma International Airport (SEA) to three destinations in Washington state and also to Portland, Oregon. By 1989, the airline had expanded its route network and was serving fifteen destinations located in Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington state (see destination list below). In 1991, the airline, which was owned by WestAir Holding, Inc., was merged with WestAir Commuter Airlines which operated flights in California and", "psg_id": "14977522" }, { "title": "Come from the Heart", "text": "Come from the Heart \"Come from the Heart\" is a country music song written by Richard Leigh and Susanna Clark and published in 1987. It is most known through the 1989 single by Kathy Mattea, released in conjunction with her album \"Willow in the Wind\", though the song was first recorded and released on the 1987 Don Williams album \"Traces\" and also released in 1988 by Clark's husband on his album \"Old Friends\". Mattea's single was her third number one on the country chart, spending 14 weeks on that chart including a single week at the top. Hard Working Americans", "psg_id": "14239286" }, { "title": "Cathay Pacific", "text": "and became a successful businessman. Swire later acquired 52% of Cathay Pacific Airways. , the airline is still 45% owned by Swire Group through its subsidiary Swire Pacific Limited, as the largest shareholder. However, Swire Group also formed a shareholders' agreement with the second largest shareholder Air China (which was controlled by state-owned China National Aviation Holding), which Cathay Pacific and Air China had a cross ownership. In the late 1940s, the Hong Kong government divided the local aviation market between Cathay Pacific and its only local competitor, the Jardine Matheson-owned Hong Kong Airways: Cathay Pacific was allocated routes to", "psg_id": "1338912" }, { "title": "Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402", "text": "and All Nippon Airways were forced to cut back some domestic service due to reduced demand. Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402 On March 4, 1966, Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402 (CP402), struck the approach lights and a seawall during a night landing attempt in poor visibility at Tokyo International Airport in Japan. Of the 62 passengers and 10 crew, only 8 passengers survived. An American Broadcasting Company news vice-president who had been touring the network's Asian bureau was among the 64 fatalities. The aircraft involved was a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-43, registration c/n 45761/237, delivered to the airline on", "psg_id": "10335659" }, { "title": "Western Pacific Airlines", "text": "Pacific declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy in February 1998. Frontier Airlines survived and currently operates a jet fleet that is approximately twice the size of the proposed combined Western Pacific-Frontier operation. The airline served the following destinations in the U.S. during its existence: Mountain Air Express (MAX) served the following destinations on behalf of Western Pacific via a codesharing agreement. MAX was a wholly owned subsidiary of Western Pacific and was created to provide passenger feed. This commuter airline operated Dornier 328 propjets. Codeshare partner Mountain Air Express operated Dornier 328 turboprop aircraft. Western Pacific Airlines Western Pacific Airlines, or \"WestPac\",", "psg_id": "4818173" }, { "title": "Carnival Air Lines", "text": "Carnival Air Lines Carnival Air Lines was a charter and scheduled airline division of Carnival Cruise Lines started in 1988 after Carnival Cruise Lines purchased Pacific Interstate Airlines. It was headquartered in Dania Beach, Florida. The origins of Carnival Air Lines can be traced to 1984 when Pacific Interstate Airlines was founded in Las Vegas, Nevada. This airline flew charters between Las Vegas and Los Angeles. In 1985 the name was changed to Pacific Inter Air and then only two years later the name was changed to Bahamas Express. By this time the airline was flying out of airports in", "psg_id": "2528691" }, { "title": "Airline", "text": "million jobs and $2.7 trillion of economic activity: 3.6% of the global GDP. In July 2016, the total weekly airline capacity was 181.1 billion Available Seat Kilometers (+6.9% compared to July 2015): 57.6bn in Asia-Pacific, 47.7bn in Europe, 46.2bn in North America, 12.2bn in Middle East, 12.0bn in Latin America and 5.4bn in Africa. Historically, air travel has survived largely through state support, whether in the form of equity or subsidies. The airline industry as a whole has made a cumulative loss during its 100-year history, once the costs include subsidies for aircraft development and airport construction. One argument is", "psg_id": "19668" }, { "title": "VietJet Air", "text": "the Vạn Phúc Diplomatic Corps in Ba Đình, Hanoi It was the first privately owned airline to be established in Vietnam, and as of its launch in December 2011, it became the second private airline (after Air Mekong) to offer domestic service in Vietnam, as well as the fifth airline overall not counting Indochina Airlines, which ceased operations in November 2009 to offer civil domestic flights, after Vietnam Airlines, Jetstar Pacific Airlines, Air Mekong and the Vietnam Air Service Company (VASCO). In its initial plan, the Hanoi-based airline stated its intention to offer flights to Ho Chi Minh City and", "psg_id": "11259048" }, { "title": "Kato Airline", "text": "Rally. The airline made several bids to win more routes. They applied in 2006 for both PSO contracts in Finnmark, but failed to match the bid from Widerøe. Following an inspection, the Civil Aviation Authority of Norway withdrew Kato Air Service's aircraft maintenance certificate on 28 August 2008. They citied several severe breaches of regulation and routines. Subsequently, the board decided on 1 September to liquidate the company. The following is a list of scheduled destinations served by Kato Airline. Kato Airline Kato Airline AS, trading as Kato Air, was an airline which operated in Northern Norway between 1995 and", "psg_id": "5029389" }, { "title": "Pacific Royale Airways", "text": "Bandung-Kuala Lumpur. Surabaya—Semarang—Pangkalanbun—Semarang—Bandung—Semarang—Surabaya Batam—Jambi—Kerinci—Padang—Batam—Pekanbaru—Batam Pacific Royale Airways Pacific Royale Airways was an Indonesian commercial airline which received its government flight license in November 2011. It received a formal Air Operator's Certificate (AOC) in May 2012, and made its first flight on June 11, 2012. It was reported in November 2012 that the airline's license had been revoked. In November 2011, the airline received a full service flight licence from the Indonesian government. A final proving flight, the last requirement for AOC issuance, was conducted on April 21, 2012. Pacific Royale received its AOC on May 29, 2012, and began commercial", "psg_id": "16056103" }, { "title": "Pacific Wings", "text": "all used the same call sign of Tsunami, two letter IATA codes (LW), and ICAO 3 letter code - (NMI). As for FAA DOT regulating purposes they are all the same airline. For marketing purposes, the operations were segmented into various divisions. In January 2007, the airline applied for Essential Air Service subsidies to serve Clovis and Silver City, New Mexico from Albuquerque, competing with a bid from incumbent operator Great Lakes Aviation, and to serve Hobbs and Carlsbad, New Mexico, competing with a bid from incumbent operator Air Midwest. Pacific Wings has said the airline would serve the routes", "psg_id": "3346980" }, { "title": "ALROSA (airline)", "text": "ALROSA (airline) CJSC \"Air Company ALROSA\" (, \"ZAO «Aviakompanija ALROSA»\"; , \"Alrosa aviaxampannya\"), formerly Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise (Alrosa Air Company Limited) is an airline from Mirny, Russia. Its bases are at Mirny Airport and Polyarny Airport, with a focus city at Lensk Airport. The airline operates scheduled and chartered domestic flights. Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise was founded by the Russian mining company ALROSA (Almazy Rossii Sakha). A sister company Alrosa Avia, which was established in 1992 and operated passenger charter services in Russia and the CIS out of Moscow Vnukovo Airport. The company's fight certificate was annulled on 21", "psg_id": "11760655" }, { "title": "Canadian Pacific Air Lines", "text": "DC-8. Closer to home, non-stop Boeing 737-200 service from Vancouver to San Francisco was being flown by 1970 followed by non-stop Boeing 727-100 service from Vancouver to Los Angeles by the mid 1970s. Also during the mid 1970s, CP Air was operating stretched Douglas DC-8-63 jetliners (which the airline called the Super DC-8 \"Spacemaster\") on the Vancouver-Honolulu-Nandi-Sydney route twice a week. Service to New Zealand resumed in 1985 along with non-stop flights from Vancouver to Hong Kong, and in 1986 CP Air became the first North American airline with a non-stop flight between North America and Mainland China with a", "psg_id": "2189116" }, { "title": "Vandenberg Air Force Base", "text": "SpaceX Falcon 9 from Kennedy Space Center. Vandenberg AFB had scheduled passenger airline service during the 1960s operated by Pacific Air Lines and successor Air West which was subsequently renamed Hughes Airwest following the acquisition of Air West by aviation pioneer Howard Hughes. Pacific Air Lines operated Martin 4-0-4 propliner aircraft into the base which were then followed by Fairchild F-27 turboprop service with these F-27 flights being continued by Air West. Round trip routes operated by Pacific and Air West included San Francisco (SFO) - Paso Robles (PRB) - Santa Maria (SMX) - Vandenberg AFB (VBG) - Oxnard (OXR)", "psg_id": "1022050" }, { "title": "Air transportation in the Philippines", "text": "local airlines in the Philippines which have a current air operator's certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Authority. Note: Destinations in bold indicate primary hubs, those in \"italic\" indicate secondary hubs, while those with regular font indicate focus cities. Air transportation in the Philippines Air transportation in the Philippines goes back to the early days of aviation prior to World War II, during the American colonial period of the Philippines. Currently, the Philippines has several registered airline companies, but they are mostly chartered. There are two main domestic airline groups doing business as Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific, with AirAsia", "psg_id": "11537989" }, { "title": "2GO (cargo airline)", "text": "established under the name Aboitiz Air on 28 January 1988 as a joint venture by Aboitiz and Andres Soriano. The company signed a memorandum of understanding on marketing and sales activities for domestic cargo operations with Cebu Pacific in August 1997. Aboitiz Air as it was previously known, leased all cargo holds of Cebu Pacific's Douglas DC-9 aircraft. It was wholly owned by Aboitiz One. Following a rebranding, the cargo airline took the name 2GO. 2GO (cargo airline) 2GO is a logistics and supply chain company based in Parañaque City, Manila, the Philippines. It operates bulk cargo and express parcel", "psg_id": "10139973" }, { "title": "Parks College Airline", "text": "Air Lines\". Ozark Air Lines had recently lost its operating certificate from the CAB and purchased the Parks airline only days into its new service to gain its certificate and routes. Ozark would eventually merge with Trans World Airlines in 1986, which in turn would merge with American Airlines in 2001. Mid-Continent would later become part of Braniff International Airways which ceased operations in 1982. The Parks College Airline fleet consisted of the following aircraft as of 1950: Parks College Airlines operated over 17 years without incident. Parks College Airline Parks College Airline was an defunct airline based in the", "psg_id": "16331973" }, { "title": "Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series)", "text": "Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series) Come Fly with Me is an English mockumentary television comedy series created by and starring Matt Lucas and David Walliams. Narrated by Lindsay Duncan, the series launched on 25 December 2010 on BBC One and BBC One HD. A spoof of British documentaries \"Airport\" and \"Airline\", the series follows the activity at London Stansted Airport and three fictional airlines:FlyLo (a low cost British airline), Our Lady Air (an Irish low-cost airline) and Great British Air (a major international British airline). Lucas and Walliams portray many of the focal airline and airport staff, as", "psg_id": "15141651" }, { "title": "Regional airline", "text": "equipment, brought the independent regional airlines into direct competition with the major airlines, forcing additional consolidation. To improve on their market penetration, larger airline holding companies rely on operators of smaller aircraft to provide service or added frequency service to some airports. Such airlines, often operating in code-share arrangements with mainline airlines, often completely repaint their aircraft fleet in the mainline airline's sub-brand livery. For example, United Express regional airline partner CommutAir branded its entire fleet as United Express. On the other hand, regional airline Gulfstream International Airlines does not brand their aircraft. When Colgan Air was still operating, they", "psg_id": "2279994" }, { "title": "Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series)", "text": "the script and characters (translated to Dutch). It was broadcast on RTL 4 from August 2011. Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series) Come Fly with Me is an English mockumentary television comedy series created by and starring Matt Lucas and David Walliams. Narrated by Lindsay Duncan, the series launched on 25 December 2010 on BBC One and BBC One HD. A spoof of British documentaries \"Airport\" and \"Airline\", the series follows the activity at London Stansted Airport and three fictional airlines:FlyLo (a low cost British airline), Our Lady Air (an Irish low-cost airline) and Great British Air (a major", "psg_id": "15141658" }, { "title": "Pacific Air Lines", "text": "except for Medford. In May 1968, Pacific flew to 29 airports. Connelly, president, and Hayward, board chairman, were the majority owners of the airline, and as such could hold sway concerning how the company would operate. Running on slim operating margins, Southwest Airways was a no-frills airline decades before low-cost carriers became common. The airline speeded ground operations to the point where a DC-3 could load and discharge passengers and begin taxiing for takeoff 90 seconds after coming to a stop (adding six minutes if fuel is needed). To save money, the airline had its own pilots do the refueling", "psg_id": "8515821" }, { "title": "Palau Pacific Airways", "text": "Palau Pacific Airways Palau Pacific Airways (PPA) was a charter airline from Palau. The airline launched scheduled charter flights between Hong Kong and its base Koror on 7 November 2014. The start-up intended to operate five times weekly charter services to Hong Kong Chek Lap Kok Airport. The carrier wet-leased a Boeing 737-800 aircraft on an annual contract from Slovakian Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance and Insurance (ACMI) operator: Air Explore. The airline was forced to stop its operations due to a lack of Chinese tourists after China had declared Palau an “illegal tour destination”, because Palau continues to maintain links with", "psg_id": "18438523" }, { "title": "BH Air", "text": "BH Air transported around 400,000 passengers to and from Bulgaria. In 2005, BH Air signed a two-year contract for a wet lease with Virgin Group. This led to the creation of a new airline in Nigeria - Virgin Nigeria. BH Air aircraft also operated for Air Arabia and Pacific Airlines. In 2006, the airline retired its Tu-154s. In 2007 after the work with Virgin Group and gaining experience, BH Air participated in the creation of a new airline in Sri Lanka - Mihin Lanka. The company also operated private business flights with one Gulfstream G550 and one Gulfstream G200. The", "psg_id": "5501874" }, { "title": "1942: The Pacific Air War", "text": "library.\" \"1942\" was named the 71st best computer game ever by \"PC Gamer UK\" in 1997. 1942: The Pacific Air War 1942: The Pacific Air War is combat flight simulation developed and published by MicroProse for the PC DOS in 1994. It is based on the U.S. and Japanese Pacific War conflict from 1942 to 1945. The popularity of this game influenced the creation of European Air War, a sequel. Tommo purchased the rights to this game and digitally publishes it through its Retroism brand in 2015. This simulation features aerial combat, ground attack, and naval engagements in the Pacific", "psg_id": "9266687" }, { "title": "1942: The Pacific Air War", "text": "1942: The Pacific Air War 1942: The Pacific Air War is combat flight simulation developed and published by MicroProse for the PC DOS in 1994. It is based on the U.S. and Japanese Pacific War conflict from 1942 to 1945. The popularity of this game influenced the creation of European Air War, a sequel. Tommo purchased the rights to this game and digitally publishes it through its Retroism brand in 2015. This simulation features aerial combat, ground attack, and naval engagements in the Pacific Theater of Operations. The game can be played as a flight simulator or a wargame. A", "psg_id": "9266684" } ]

[ "fiji islands", "pacific/fiji", "fidji", "matanitu ko viti", "fijis", "fijian islands", "feejee", "ripablik ăph phījī", "cannibal isles", "sovereign democratic republic of fiji", "iso 3166-1:fj", "name of fiji", "etymology of fiji", "fiji islander", "holidays in fiji", "fiji's", "republic of the fiji islands", "matanitu tugalala o viti", "fiji archipelago", "fiji island", "fidji islands", "chikoba", "holidays in fiji", "tourism in fiji", "fiji", "republic of fiji" ]

[ { "title": "Allegra Kent", "text": "McGowan and artistic director Barbara Zinn Krieger. The adaptation received positive reviews by \"The New York Times\", \"Time Out New York Kids\", and others. Due to its success, in December 2015, New York City Children's Theater produced a revival of \"Ballerina Swan.\" Kent currently teaches ballet at Barnard College. Notes Bibliography Allegra Kent Allegra Kent (born August 11, 1937) is an American ballet dancer, actress, children's book author and columnist. Iris Margo Cohen was born to Jewish parents, Harry Herschel and Shirley (née Weissman) Cohen, and later changed her name to Allegra Kent. Kent grew up in what she later", "psg_id": "8650668" } ]

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[ { "title": "Indira Allegra", "text": "Indira Allegra Indira Allegra is an American artist and writer based in Oakland, California. Her work, which includes installation, sculpture, poetry, and performance art, explores tensions as they manifest internally and in response to political and emotional triggers. Indira Allegra was born in Detroit, Michigan and moved in the 1980s to Portland, Oregon. Allegra attended Portland Community College and studied Sign Language Interpretation, and later achieved a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the California College of Arts in 2015. She and her work have appeared at SOMArts, SFMOMA, De Young Museum, Center for Craft and Design, New York Queer Experimental", "psg_id": "20616220" }, { "title": "Indira Allegra", "text": "Film Festival, International Black Women’s Film Festival, BBC, and SFJAZZ Poetry Festival. She has also published written work in several journals and anthologies, including \"Foglifter Magazine\", \"Red Indian Road West: Native American Poetry from California\", \"Writing the Walls Down: A Convergence of LGBTQ Voices\", and \"Sovereign Erotics: A Collection of Two-Spirit Literature\". Indira Allegra Indira Allegra is an American artist and writer based in Oakland, California. Her work, which includes installation, sculpture, poetry, and performance art, explores tensions as they manifest internally and in response to political and emotional triggers. Indira Allegra was born in Detroit, Michigan and moved in", "psg_id": "20616221" }, { "title": "Allegra Curtis", "text": "paternal half-sisters. After Christine Kaufmann's death in March 2017, Allegra Curtis announced in October 2017 that she would be continuing with her mother's cosmetics line. Allegra Curtis Allegra Curtis (born July 11, 1966) is an American-born actress who has worked in English and German movies. She is known for her work on movies namely \"Das Gold der Liebe\" (1983) and \"Flashback\" (2000) as well as her participation in the German TV series \"Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus!\" (2004). Allegra Curtis was born in Los Angeles, California. She is the daughter of American actor Tony Curtis and", "psg_id": "20463973" }, { "title": "Allegra Curtis", "text": "Allegra Curtis Allegra Curtis (born July 11, 1966) is an American-born actress who has worked in English and German movies. She is known for her work on movies namely \"Das Gold der Liebe\" (1983) and \"Flashback\" (2000) as well as her participation in the German TV series \"Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus!\" (2004). Allegra Curtis was born in Los Angeles, California. She is the daughter of American actor Tony Curtis and German actress Christine Kaufmann. She is the younger sister of Alexandra Curtis who is also an actress. Actresses Kelly and Jamie Lee Curtis are her", "psg_id": "20463972" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "buried at the entrance of the church without a marker. In 1980, The Byron Society placed a memorial plaque for Allegra at Harrow, inscribed with words from a letter Byron wrote to Shelley after her death: \"I suppose that Time will do his usual work... – Death has done his.\" The memory of Allegra haunted Shelley; before his own death by drowning in July 1822, Shelley had a vision of the dead child in which she rose naked from the sea, laughed, clapped her hands, and beckoned to him. He also immortalised the toddler as Count Maddalo's child in his", "psg_id": "8875854" }, { "title": "Salvatore Allegra", "text": "composed a number of musical scores for films, among which \"Amori e veleni\" (1950) with Amedeo Nazzari and directed by Giorgio Simonelli. He died in Florence. Salvatore Allegra Salvatore Allegra (1898–1993) was an Italian composer. Allegra was born in Palermo. He composed a number of operettas in the 1920s, including \"Il gatto in cantina\" (1930), which is still performed sometimes, passing then to operas, such as the dark \"verista\" drama \"Ave Maria\", which was first staged at La Scala in 1934, which was followed by \"I Viandanti\" (1936), \"Il Medico suo malgrado\" (1938) and \"Romulus\" (1952). He completed and edited", "psg_id": "6440425" }, { "title": "Salvatore Allegra", "text": "Salvatore Allegra Salvatore Allegra (1898–1993) was an Italian composer. Allegra was born in Palermo. He composed a number of operettas in the 1920s, including \"Il gatto in cantina\" (1930), which is still performed sometimes, passing then to operas, such as the dark \"verista\" drama \"Ave Maria\", which was first staged at La Scala in 1934, which was followed by \"I Viandanti\" (1936), \"Il Medico suo malgrado\" (1938) and \"Romulus\" (1952). He completed and edited some last works of the late Ruggero Leoncavallo, including the one-act opera \"Edipo Re\" (1920) and the operetta \"Le maschere nude\" (1925). After the war he", "psg_id": "6440424" }, { "title": "Allegra Versace", "text": "Allegra Versace Allegra Versace Beck (; born 30 June 1986), commonly known as Allegra Versace, is an Italian heiress and socialite. Since 2011 Allegra has been a director of Gianni Versace S.p.A. and has worked in New York City as a theatrical dresser. Allegra Versace is the daughter of Italian fashion designer Donatella Versace and American ex-fashion model Paul Beck. She was raised outside Milan, Italy, with her younger brother Daniel. Sir Elton John gave her her first piano. Versace attended The British School of Milan, then known as \"The Sir James Henderson School\", and Brown University in Rhode Island.", "psg_id": "9881381" }, { "title": "Allegra Versace", "text": "of dollars, and now has an estimated net worth of . Allegra Versace Allegra Versace Beck (; born 30 June 1986), commonly known as Allegra Versace, is an Italian heiress and socialite. Since 2011 Allegra has been a director of Gianni Versace S.p.A. and has worked in New York City as a theatrical dresser. Allegra Versace is the daughter of Italian fashion designer Donatella Versace and American ex-fashion model Paul Beck. She was raised outside Milan, Italy, with her younger brother Daniel. Sir Elton John gave her her first piano. Versace attended The British School of Milan, then known as", "psg_id": "9881383" }, { "title": "Gabriele Allegra", "text": "Allegra's most notable statements concerning the Poem of the Man-God reveal his ardent devotion to this work: Allegra was an active member of the Marian Movement of Priests and completed the translation of the writings of Father Stefano Gobbi into Chinese, shortly before he died. Allegra wrote two books, one on the primacy of Christ, the other on the Virgin Mary's Immaculate Heart. He started writing his memoirs in 1975, but died while working on them in Hong Kong in 1976. The Church of San Biaggio in Acireale, where he had entered the Franciscan seminary, holds some of his relics", "psg_id": "11093345" }, { "title": "Gabriele Allegra", "text": "their internment in the Japanese internment camp at Weihsien in northern China, and managed to obtain the release of several prisoners. Allegra organized a team of Chinese Franciscan friars to work with him on the translation of the Bible and inaugurated the Studium Biblicum Franciscanum in Beijing in 1945, dedicating it to the Blessed John Duns Scotus. But as the Chinese Civil War ended, the Chinese Communist Party took over China and Allegra and his team had to leave for Kowloon, Hong Kong in 1948. In 1948 the first three volumes of the Old Testament were published by the Studium", "psg_id": "11093339" }, { "title": "Francis Allegra", "text": "1982. From 1982 to 1984, Judge Allegra was an associate at the Cleveland law firm of Squire, Sanders, and Dempsey, where he specialized in tax and bond work. In 1984, he joined the Appellate Section of the Tax Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. From 1984 through 1994, he was an appellate litigator, handling many of the Tax Division's most complex cases in Federal courts of appeals throughout the country. During this period, Judge Allegra steadily rose through the ranks of the Tax Division ranks, becoming first a Special Assistant to the Assistant Attorney General of the Tax Division", "psg_id": "13715670" }, { "title": "Gabriele Allegra", "text": "that year, was postponed. However, on the feast of the Assumption in 2012, the Roman Curia announced through the Sicilian Franciscan Holy Name Province, that Allegra would be beatified on September 29, 2012, at the Cathedral of Arcireale, Catania in Sicilia. He is, thus far, the only biblical scholar of the 20th century who has been beatified. In 2009 a web cast in English and Chinese was named after Allegra. Gabriele Allegra The Blessed Gabriele Allegra, O.F.M., (December 26, 1907 – January 26, 1976) was a Franciscan Friar and Biblical scholar. He is best known for accomplishing the first complete", "psg_id": "11093347" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "married woman, if possible.\" Her mother could see Allegra, he added, only with the \"proper restrictions.\" Byron wrote to Hoppner in March 1821 that Allegra would receive better care in the convent than she would with him. His mistress, Teresa, Countess Guiccioli, had had a happy experience at the convent boarding school where she had lived from the age of five, and had persuaded Byron that a convent school would be the best place for Allegra. He also viewed the convent as the safest place for her with revolution brewing in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Allegra was doted", "psg_id": "8875848" }, { "title": "Lightning Does the Work", "text": "a pickup truck. Scenes also feature him singing the song in a dark room full of blue smoke. During the instrumental break, Brock puts his goggles on as he watches the lightning kick into the back of the truck, and driving his pickup truck again. He stands outside, and the video ends. Lightning Does the Work \"Lightning Does the Work\" is a song co-written and performed by American country music artist Chad Brock. It was released in March 1999 as the third and final single from his self-titled debut album. The song reached 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles", "psg_id": "16277039" }, { "title": "Lightning Does the Work", "text": "Lightning Does the Work \"Lightning Does the Work\" is a song co-written and performed by American country music artist Chad Brock. It was released in March 1999 as the third and final single from his self-titled debut album. The song reached 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Brock, John Hadley and Kelly Garrett. The music video was directed by Steven T. Miller, and premiered in March, 1999. It features Brock wearing a ball cap, as he uses a tool to make the metal in his barn for the lightning, and driving", "psg_id": "16277038" }, { "title": "Allegra Fuller Snyder", "text": "She goes on to state that \"This field of investigation has been the major focus of my life and work for the last thirty-plus years.\" Snyder also directed several documentaries on dance practices around the world Allegra Fuller Snyder Allegra Fuller Snyder is a dance ethnologist (ethnochoreologist), choreographer, professor and author specializing on dance and culture. Her research focuses on dances among Native American tribes particularly the Yaqui, and on dance among several ethnic groups in Africa and Asia. She is Professor Emerita of dance ethnology from the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Snyder is the daughter of", "psg_id": "18638934" }, { "title": "Francis Allegra", "text": "President of the Sons of Italy International Lodge #2522. He was a co-founder of the Friends of Charles Bonaparte. Francis Allegra Francis Marion Allegra (October 14, 1957 – August 27, 2015) was an American federal judge on the United States Court of Federal Claims. Judge Allegra grew up in Cleveland, Ohio and graduated from St. Edward High School in Lakewood, Ohio. He graduated from Borromeo College of Ohio in 1978, with a degree in philosophy, and then, in 1981, received his Juris Doctor (magna cum laude) from the Cleveland-Marshall Law School at Cleveland State University. Following graduation, he served as", "psg_id": "13715674" }, { "title": "Francis Allegra", "text": "Francis Allegra Francis Marion Allegra (October 14, 1957 – August 27, 2015) was an American federal judge on the United States Court of Federal Claims. Judge Allegra grew up in Cleveland, Ohio and graduated from St. Edward High School in Lakewood, Ohio. He graduated from Borromeo College of Ohio in 1978, with a degree in philosophy, and then, in 1981, received his Juris Doctor (magna cum laude) from the Cleveland-Marshall Law School at Cleveland State University. Following graduation, he served as a law clerk to Chief Trial Judge Philip R. Miller of the U.S. Court of Claims from 1981 to", "psg_id": "13715669" }, { "title": "Gabriele Allegra", "text": "Gabriele Allegra The Blessed Gabriele Allegra, O.F.M., (December 26, 1907 – January 26, 1976) was a Franciscan Friar and Biblical scholar. He is best known for accomplishing the first complete translation of the Catholic Bible into the Chinese language. His Studium Biblicum Translation is often considered the definitive Chinese Bible among Catholics. He awaits canonization. Giovanni Stefano Allegra was born the eldest of eight children, in San Giovanni la Punta in the province of Catania, Italy. He entered the Franciscan minor seminary at S. Biagio in Acireale in 1918, taking the name \"Gabriele Maria\", and the novitiate in Bronte in", "psg_id": "11093335" }, { "title": "Allegra Eggleston", "text": "Allegra Eggleston Allegra Eggleston (November 19, 1860 - 1933) was a 19th-century American artist from the U.S. state of Minnesota. She occupied herself as a woodcarver, portrait painter, and book illustrator. As an illustrator, she collaborated with her sister, Elizabeth Eggleston Seelye, and her father, Edward Eggleston, on a number of books including \"The story of Columbus\" (1892), \"The story of Washington\", and \"The Graysons\". Allegra Eggleston was born in Stillwater, Minnesota, November 19, 1860. She was the second daughter of Edward Eggleston, the author, who came of a well-known Virginia family, with strains of Irish and Scotch in his", "psg_id": "20032334" }, { "title": "Allegra Versace", "text": "In 2006, she enrolled at UCLA, where she studied French, art history, and theatre. Allegra Versace was eleven years old when her uncle Gianni Versace was fatally shot outside his Miami mansion in July 1997. Her mother immediately sought counseling for her. On her 18th birthday, she received 50% ownership of Gianni Versace S.p.A.. Allegra's uncle Santo Versace already owned 30% of the fashion empire, and her mother already owned 20%, but due to a long-standing disagreement between the two, the remaining 50% of the Versace empire was willed by Gianni to Allegra. Allegra instantly became worth hundreds of millions", "psg_id": "9881382" }, { "title": "Allegra McEvedy", "text": "award. In August 2006 she formed a civil partnership with Susi Smither. The couple dissolved their civil partnership in 2012. Allegra McEvedy has been a Patron of The Fairtrade Foundation since 2012. Allegra McEvedy Allegra Sarah Bazzett McEvedy MBE (born November 1970) is an English chef, broadcaster and writer. McEvedy was born and raised in Hammersmith. Her father Colin McEvedy was a consultant psychiatrist, historian and writer; her mother was a writer. She was privately educated at St Paul's Girls' School, attending the school at the same time as Daisy Garnett, later food columnist of \"The Observer\". McEvedy's mother died", "psg_id": "11154731" }, { "title": "Francis Allegra", "text": "and then Counselor to the Assistant Attorney General of the Tax Division. In 1994, Allegra was appointed Counselor to the Associate Attorney General (the third-highest-ranking official at the Justice Department). Shortly after that, he was appointed Deputy Associate Attorney General. In the latter role, Judge Allegra worked with the Tax and Antitrust Divisions, as well as with the National Economic and Domestic Policy Councils at the White House. On October 22, 1998, at the age of forty-one, Judge Allegra was appointed by President Bill Clinton to be a judge on the United States Court of Federal Claims. Over his judicial", "psg_id": "13715671" }, { "title": "Allegra Stratton", "text": "November 2015, it was announced that Stratton was leaving the BBC to join ITV News as its National Editor. Stratton made her first appearance on ITV's \"News at Ten\" in January 2016. She co-presented\"Peston on Sunday\", ITV with Robert Peston until May 2018. Allegra Stratton is married to James Forsyth, political editor of \"The Spectator\" magazine. The couple live in Canonbury, north London. Allegra Stratton Allegra Stratton (born 25 November 1980) is a British journalist and writer. Since January 2016, she has been the National Editor of ITV News after four years as political editor on BBC Two's \"Newsnight\". She", "psg_id": "12138971" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "Allegra Byron Clara Allegra Byron (12 January 1817 – 20 April 1822) was the illegitimate daughter of the poet George Gordon, Lord Byron and Claire Clairmont. Born in Bath, England, she was initially named Alba, meaning \"dawn\", or \"white\", by her mother. At first she lived with her mother, her mother's stepsister, Mary Shelley, and Mary's husband Percy Bysshe Shelley. When she was fifteen months old, she was turned over to Byron, who changed her name to Allegra. Byron placed her with foster families and later in a Roman Catholic convent, where she died at age five of typhus or", "psg_id": "8875830" }, { "title": "Allegra Stratton", "text": "Allegra Stratton Allegra Stratton (born 25 November 1980) is a British journalist and writer. Since January 2016, she has been the National Editor of ITV News after four years as political editor on BBC Two's \"Newsnight\". She has also co-presented \"Peston on Sunday\" with Robert Peston since May 2016. It was announced on Peston on Sunday on 27th May 2018 that Allegra would not be returning for the new series in September. Stratton attended Chiswick Community School and Latymer Upper School, an independent school in west London. She then attended Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where she read archaeology and anthropology. Stratton", "psg_id": "12138969" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "At age four, the naughty child terrorised Byron's servants with her temper tantrums and other misbehavior and told frequent lies. As she grew older, Allegra also demonstrated a talent for acting and singing. Byron's mistress Teresa, Contessa Guiccioli, whom Allegra called \"mammina\", remarked on Allegra's talent for mimicking the servants and for singing popular songs. Byron felt her talent for mimicry, another talent she shared with him, might amuse other people in the short term but would eventually be a cause of trouble for her. Shelley, who visited the toddler Allegra while she was being boarded with a family chosen", "psg_id": "8875839" }, { "title": "Francis Allegra", "text": "Center. Judge Allegra was also a frequent lecturer at Federal Judicial Center programs and other programs involving intellectual property, tax, government contracts and the use of technology in judging. He was considered an expert on issues involving electronic discovery. In the Fall of 2013, Judge Allegra co-authored (with Daniel B. Garrie), \"Plugged in: Guidebook to Software and the Law\". Judge Allegra was married in 1996 and had two children. He was an avid mineral collector, who wrote a column—Legal Nuggets—for the Mineralogical Record. He was also active in Italian-American affairs, particularly with the Sons of Italy. He was a former", "psg_id": "13715673" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "we ... call Alba, or the Dawn.\" He asked Byron what his plans were for the child. Later, Shelley acknowledged the child's presence was becoming something of an embarrassment. Byron asked his half-sister Augusta Leigh to take Allegra into her household, but Leigh refused. Hostile to Clairmont and initially sceptical that he had fathered her daughter, Byron agreed to take custody of Allegra under the condition that her mother have only limited contact with her. Shelley warned Clairmont that this might not, after all, be the best plan for Allegra, but Clairmont hoped that her daughter would be more financially", "psg_id": "8875834" }, { "title": "Gabriele Allegra", "text": "From his early days, Allegra was viewed as a favorite son of the Catholic Church. Pope Pius XII said of him: The cause for Allegra's canonization was started in 1984 by Bishop John Wu in Hong Kong, 8 years after his death. He was declared Venerable by the Holy See in 1994, and the promulgation of a decree of one miracle attributed to Fr. Allegra, required to conclude the beatification process, was approved in 2002. His decree of beatification was promulgated by the Holy See on that same day, but the beatification ceremony, which was set for October 26 of", "psg_id": "11093346" }, { "title": "Allegra Coleman", "text": "Allegra Coleman Allegra Coleman was a fictional celebrity invented by writer Martha Sherrill for the purposes of a hoax magazine article. Then model (later actress) Ali Larter portrayed the imaginary model in Sherrill's feature, which appeared in \"Esquire\" (November 1996). In a parody of celebrity profiles, the article described Coleman's role in an upcoming movie with Woody Allen, her tempestuous relationship with David Schwimmer (including a scandal involving nude photographs taken by paparazzi) and her friendship with Deepak Chopra. The hoax was revealed by \"Esquire\" editor Edward Kosner in a press release to the news wire services. Sherrill later wrote", "psg_id": "1826418" }, { "title": "Francis Allegra", "text": "career, he has issued more than 250 published opinions, on topics including tax, government contracts, intellectual property, takings, and military and civilian employment. From 2003 through 2010, Judge Allegra was a member of the Information Technology Committee of the Judicial Conference of the United States. Judge Allegra was an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University Law Center, where he taught Litigation with the Federal Government and a seminar on sovereign immunity. In 2012, Georgetown awarded him the Charles Fahy Distinguished Adjunct Professor Award, which is given annually to an adjunct professor who has made an extraordinary contribution to the Law", "psg_id": "13715672" }, { "title": "Gabriele Allegra", "text": "for working too hard, often resulting in the deterioration of his health. He used to say, \"The most enviable fate for a Franciscan who doesn't obtain the grace of martyrdom, is to die while he is working\". In another letter Allegra wrote: \"The work upon the Bible is hard and intense, but I must work because if I stop, I will never get up again.\" Although the translation of the Bible was the main focus of Allegra's work, and he has usually been viewed as primarily a Scripture scholar, he took time to help the poor and the sick, particularly", "psg_id": "11093342" }, { "title": "MS Costa Allegra", "text": "Thailand and Indonesia. In 2010, the ship was relocated back to Europe, and her Asian itineraries were replaced by \"Costa Classica\" and \"Costa Romantica\". In an agreement with TMR of Marseilles, \"Costa Cruises\", who had owned the Paquet Cruises brand since 1996, used \"Costa Allegra\", marketed in France under the name \"Allegra\" and the Paquet Cruises brand, for four spring cruises and seven cruises in autumn of 2010. For these cruises, \"Costa Allegra\" featured a French master, cruise director, maitres ‘d, receptionists and two French chefs, one of whom, Jean Abauzit, served on board the renowned Mermoz, retired a decade", "psg_id": "7509614" }, { "title": "MS Costa Allegra", "text": "Allegra\"'s planned voyages from 18 March to 1 July. Following on 9 March 2012, it was announced that the \"Costa Allegra\" would not return to service with Costa and given to Themis Maritime Ltd ship company as Santa Cruise for scrapping at Aliaga, Turkey. Her story was a part of a feature on the scrapping operations of Aliaga in the January/February issue of \"Cruise Travel Magazine\". The eight decks on \"Costa Allegra\" were named after famous impressionist painters. A three deck high glass atrium was the centre of the ship. Works of art could be found throughout the ship. MS", "psg_id": "7509616" }, { "title": "Allegra Kent", "text": "Swan\", with Holiday House Books for Young People, illustrated by Caldecott Medalist Emily Arnold McCully. It has received good reviews from \"The New York Times\",\"Kirkus Reviews\", and \"School Library Journal\". She eventually had plastic surgery on her nose and chin at the insistence of her mother in an attempt to make her look \"less Jewish\". The operation was botched and Kent fell into a deep depression because of it. Balanchine dropped several roles for her because of it. In 2013, \"Ballerina Swan\" was adapted for the stage as a dance piece by New York City Children's Theater, featuring choreographer Michael", "psg_id": "8650667" }, { "title": "Allegra Goodman", "text": "Allegra Goodman Allegra Goodman (born 1967) is an American author based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Her most recent novel, \"The Chalk Artist\", was published in 2017. Goodman wrote and illustrated her first novel at the age of seven. Goodman was born in Brooklyn, NY, and raised in Hawaii. The daughter of Lenn and Madeleine Goodman, she was brought up as a Conservative Jew. Her mother, who died in 1996, was a professor of genetics and women's studies, then assistant vice president at the University of Hawaii at Manoa for many years, before moving on to Vanderbilt University in the 1990s. Her", "psg_id": "8031298" }, { "title": "Allegra Huston", "text": "the curriculum for screenwriters at the Huston School of Film and Digital Media at the National University of Ireland, Galway. (Will Collins, writer of \"Song of the Sea\" and \"My Brothers\", is a graduate of the workshop.) She has also taught at the University of Oklahoma and in March 2017 offered a workshop in creative nonfiction at the Taos Writers' Conference. She is the mother of one son, Rafael. Allegra Huston Allegra Huston (born 26 August 1964) is a writer and editor based in Taos, New Mexico. She is the author of \"Love Child: A Memoir of Family Lost and", "psg_id": "13248713" }, { "title": "Allegra Huston", "text": "Allegra Huston Allegra Huston (born 26 August 1964) is a writer and editor based in Taos, New Mexico. She is the author of \"Love Child: A Memoir of Family Lost and Found\", published in April 2009 by Simon & Schuster (US) and Bloomsbury (UK). Her first novel, \"Say My Name\", was published in July 2017 by HQ in the UK and in January 2018 by MIRA in the US. \"Love Child\" was praised by Simon Schama (author of \"Citizens\" and \"Landscape and Memory\") as \"so bravely written, so clear and intensely vivid, so unsentimentally honest, so deeply humane,\" and by", "psg_id": "13248709" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "not live without her. Clairmont accused Byron of murdering Allegra and demanded that Byron send her a portrait of Allegra, a lock of the child's hair, and that she be placed in charge of the funeral arrangements. In the end, though, Clairmont could not bear to see Allegra's coffin or to hold a funeral service for her daughter. She blamed Byron for the rest of her life for Allegra's death. Scandalized by the child's illegitimacy, the rector of St. Mary's Parish Church in Harrow, Middlesex, England, refused to place a plaque on Allegra's grave and permitted her only to be", "psg_id": "8875853" }, { "title": "Allegra Goodman", "text": "Vita Nuova\" was selected for The Best American Short Stories 2011 and was broadcast on Public Radio International's Selected Shorts in February 2012. Goodman and Karger live in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where Karger is a professor in computer science at MIT. They have four children, three boys and a girl. Allegra Goodman Allegra Goodman (born 1967) is an American author based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Her most recent novel, \"The Chalk Artist\", was published in 2017. Goodman wrote and illustrated her first novel at the age of seven. Goodman was born in Brooklyn, NY, and raised in Hawaii. The daughter of Lenn", "psg_id": "8031300" }, { "title": "Allegra Eggleston", "text": "made her home during the rest of the year at Lake George, where she had a studio in her father's stone library. She lived unmarried in The Owl's Nest with her friend Mabel Cook. Known as Tante, Eggleston died in 1933. Allegra Eggleston Allegra Eggleston (November 19, 1860 - 1933) was a 19th-century American artist from the U.S. state of Minnesota. She occupied herself as a woodcarver, portrait painter, and book illustrator. As an illustrator, she collaborated with her sister, Elizabeth Eggleston Seelye, and her father, Edward Eggleston, on a number of books including \"The story of Columbus\" (1892), \"The", "psg_id": "20032339" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "remarked that their toddler son William disliked Allegra, but was fond of his baby sister Clara. She saw her son's reaction to Allegra, who was no blood relation to him, as \"an argument in favor of those who advocate \"instinctive natural affection\".\" In addition, the Shelleys were constantly in debt and Mary Shelley wanted the baby to be sent to Byron and wanted her difficult and temperamental stepsister, who had too close a relationship with her husband, to leave her house. After the child's birth, Shelley wrote to Byron \"of the exquisite symmetry\" and beauty of \"a little being whom", "psg_id": "8875833" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "of society ... This step will procure to you an innumerable addition of enemies & of blame.\" In March 1822, she created a plan to kidnap her daughter from the convent and asked Shelley to forge a letter of permission from Byron. Shelley refused. Byron had arranged for Allegra to be educated in the convent precisely because he, unlike his former lover Clairmont, thought favourably of the manners and attitudes of Italian women who had received convent educations. He disapproved of what he called Clairmont's \"loose morals\" and \"Bedlam behavior\" and didn't want her to influence Allegra. He also believed", "psg_id": "8875846" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "let Clairmont see her daughter and they thought of ways to regain custody of her. Clairmont was alarmed by reports in 1820 that her daughter had suffered a malarial-type fever and that Byron had moved her to warm Ravenna at the height of the summer. Clairmont wrote that Allegra must be moved to a more healthy climate if she was to survive and pleaded with Byron to send their daughter to her in Bagni di Lucca, a town with a cool mountain climate. However, Byron didn't want to send Allegra back to be raised in the Shelley household, where he", "psg_id": "8875841" }, { "title": "Allegra Coleman", "text": "Coleman satire was essentially indistinguishable from the normal run of the magazine's celebrity reporting. The article written about Coleman as the new \"It Girl\" prompted calls from studios and talent scouts eager to offer Coleman scripts. The incident jump-started Ali Larter's acting career, and she went on to appear in TV shows (including the Niki Sanders role in NBC's \"Heroes\") and movies (including \"Legally Blonde\" and \"Final Destination\"). Allegra Coleman Allegra Coleman was a fictional celebrity invented by writer Martha Sherrill for the purposes of a hoax magazine article. Then model (later actress) Ali Larter portrayed the imaginary model in", "psg_id": "1826420" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "1819 poem \"Julian and Maddalo: A Conversation\": In the next stanza he imagines her grown to a woman: \"A wonder of this earth ... Like one of Shakespeare's women.\" Allegra Byron Clara Allegra Byron (12 January 1817 – 20 April 1822) was the illegitimate daughter of the poet George Gordon, Lord Byron and Claire Clairmont. Born in Bath, England, she was initially named Alba, meaning \"dawn\", or \"white\", by her mother. At first she lived with her mother, her mother's stepsister, Mary Shelley, and Mary's husband Percy Bysshe Shelley. When she was fifteen months old, she was turned over to", "psg_id": "8875855" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "and wrote in her journal with delight about her close, physical connection with little Allegra, but she was also dealing with emotional and financial pressures from the Shelleys that made it difficult for her to keep the baby with her. The Shelleys were fond of Allegra, but Mary Shelley feared that neighbours would believe Percy Bysshe Shelley had fathered her as the truth about her relationship to Clairmont leaked out. William Godwin, Mary's father and Clairmont's stepfather, had immediately leaped to that conclusion when he learned of Allegra's birth. In an October 1817 letter to Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Shelley", "psg_id": "8875832" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "by Byron, objected to the child's living arrangements over the years, though he had initially approved of Clairmont's plan to relinquish her to her father. During the summer of 1819, Allegra stayed with four different families and was abandoned by her nursemaid. Byron sent her to stay for long periods with his friend British consul Richard Belgrave Hoppner, but Hoppner's wife didn't like Allegra and sent her to stay with three other families in as many months. Though he'd originally agreed to permit Clairmont to visit their daughter, Byron reneged on the agreement. Shelley often tried to persuade Byron to", "psg_id": "8875840" }, { "title": "Allegra McEvedy", "text": "Allegra McEvedy Allegra Sarah Bazzett McEvedy MBE (born November 1970) is an English chef, broadcaster and writer. McEvedy was born and raised in Hammersmith. Her father Colin McEvedy was a consultant psychiatrist, historian and writer; her mother was a writer. She was privately educated at St Paul's Girls' School, attending the school at the same time as Daisy Garnett, later food columnist of \"The Observer\". McEvedy's mother died when she was aged 17. As a consequence of this, and the stress arising from coming out as gay, she found adjusting to adult life difficult and was expelled from school—though she", "psg_id": "11154725" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "Pisa and assuring him \"how much she is loved.\" On the back of this letter, Byron wrote: \"Sincere enough, but not very flattering – for she wants to see me because 'it is the fair' to get some paternal Gingerbread – I suppose.\" Byron never responded to Allegra's letter or visited the child during the thirteen months she was in the convent. Allegra developed a high fever on 13 April, 1822; the nuns called a doctor to see her, who determined that Allegra was suffering \"little slow fevers\". Her father was informed; Byron did not visit, but approved the use", "psg_id": "8875850" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "on by the nuns at the convent, who called her \"Allegrina,\" and was visited once by Teresa's relatives. Probably with considerable assistance from the nuns, four-year-old Allegra wrote her father a letter in Italian from the convent, dated 21 September 1821, asking him to visit her: My dear Papa. It being fair-time, I should like so much a visit from my Papa as I have many wishes to satisfy. Won't you come to please your Allegrina who loves you so? The abbess of the convent included her own note inviting Byron to come to see Allegra before he left for", "psg_id": "8875849" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "afraid to mention the baby's name. The child was baptised with the name Clara Allegra before her mother relinquished her to Byron. Byron discussed spelling Allegra's surname as \"Biron\" instead of as \"Byron\" to further distinguish her from his legitimate daughter, Augusta Ada Byron. Byron offered to pay Shelley for the expense of Allegra's upkeep during her first months of life, but Shelley indignantly refused and said the cost was a trifle. Mary Shelley had called the baby Allegra \"the little Commodore\" because of her sturdy body and alert, intelligent look. Byron was also pleased with Allegra's resemblances to himself", "psg_id": "8875836" }, { "title": "Valentina Allegra de Fontaine", "text": "and the Six on Liberty Island when S.H.I.E.L.D. planned to release the Legacy Virus which would kill all super-powered life. Valentina Allegra de Fontaine La Contessa Valentina Allegra de la Fontaine is a fictional espionage agent appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-artist Jim Steranko, she first appeared in the \"Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" feature in \"Strange Tales\" #159 (August 1967). The Contessa appeared prominently throughout creator Jim Steranko's run of the \"Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" feature that ran through \"Strange Tales\" #168 (May 1968) and in the same-name comic-book series that began", "psg_id": "9120522" }, { "title": "Allegra McEvedy", "text": "Food Monthly\" Awards. In March 2009 McEvedy gave up her role at Leon to focus on writing and television work, but she remains a shareholder in the business. McEvedy published her first book, \"The Good Cook\" (Hodder) in 2000, and in October 2006 published her second, \"Allegra McEvedy's Colour Cookbook\" (Kyle Cathie). It won the International Association of Culinary Professionals 2007 Cookbook award in the Chefs and Restaurants category. In October 2008 her third book, \"Leon: Ingredients & Recipes\" (Conran Octopus); Giles Coren of \"The Times\" said it was \"Without doubt, the coolest food book I have ever seen.\" McEvedy", "psg_id": "11154729" }, { "title": "Allegra Goodman", "text": "father, Lenn E. Goodman, is a professor of philosophy at Vanderbilt. Allegra Goodman graduated from Punahou School in 1985. She then went on to Harvard University, where she earned an A.B. degree and met her husband, David Karger. Both were regulars at Harvard Hillel, and prayed in Harvard Hillel Orthodox Minyan. They then went on to do graduate work at Stanford University, where Goodman earned a Ph.D. degree in English literature, in 1996. Goodman's younger sister, Paula Fraenkel, is an oncologist. Fraenkel's experience in research labs is one of the inspirations for Goodman's 2006 novel \"Intuition\". Her short story \"La", "psg_id": "8031299" }, { "title": "Gabriele Allegra", "text": "the first time. He attempted to return to Hunan again, but the Second Sino-Japanese War had already started and he was forced to go further north to Beijing instead. This had an unfortunate side-effect in that during his trip through the Japanese-occupied territories, he lost more than half of the translated text during the war events. Because Allegra was an Italian citizen, and the chaplain to the Italian Embassy, the Japanese occupiers of China did not intern him for long, and he could continue his translation work. As of 1942, he became actively involved in assisting other missionaries to survive", "psg_id": "11093338" }, { "title": "Corita Kent", "text": "Sister Mary Corita\" at the National Museum of Women in the Arts. The Corita Art Center, a gallery and archive dedicated to preserving and promoting the work and spirit of Corita Kent, is located on the campus of Immaculate Heart High School in Los Feliz, Los Angeles. Corita Kent's papers are held at the Schlesinger Library, in Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. Corita Kent received the American Institute of Graphic Arts Medal in 2016. Corita Kent's work is held by several art museums and private collectors including The Whitney, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and The Metropolitan Museum of Art in", "psg_id": "6154550" }, { "title": "MS Costa Allegra", "text": "1990, the ship was acquired by Costa Cruises and rebuilt into a cruise ship at the T. Mariotti shipyard in Genoa, Italy. She entered service as \"Costa Allegra\" in 1992. \"Costa Allegra\" suffered a generator fire while off the coast of Africa approximately 200 miles southwest of the Seychelles on 27 February 2012 and was taken into tow toward the island of Mahé in the Seychelles Islands the following day, a journey of several days. She was later renamed \"Santa Cruise\" and sold for breaking in Aliaga, Turkey. Prior to beaching at the scrapyard, her yellow funnel, a trademark of", "psg_id": "7509609" }, { "title": "MS Costa Allegra", "text": "MS Costa Allegra Costa Allegra, formerly \"Annie Johnson\", was a cruise ship owned by the Italy-based Costa Cruises, one of many subsidiaries owned by Costa's parent company Carnival Corporation. She was built in 1969 by the Wärtsilä Turku Shipyard in Turku, Finland, as a container ship for the Johnson Line services of Sweden-based Rederi AB Nordstjernan. In 1986 she was sold to Regency Cruises with the intention of being converted into a cruise ship as \"Regent Moon\", but she was laid up instead. In 1988 she was sold to Compania Naviera Panalexandra and renamed \"Alexandra\" but continued laid up. In", "psg_id": "7509608" }, { "title": "Allegra \"Happy\" Haynes", "text": "Allegra \"Happy\" Haynes Allegra \"Happy\" Haynes (born March 4, 1953) is a Denver politician and consultant who formerly served on the Denver City Council and was an aide to two mayors. “Happy” Haynes was born in Denver, Colorado and graduated from Denver’s East High School in 1971. Haynes received a B.A. in political science at Barnard College in 1975 and a M.A. in public affairs at the University of Colorado Denver in 2002. In addition, Haynes is a graduate of Leadership Denver, the Denver Community Leadership Forum, the Rocky Mountain Program and the State and Local Program at Harvard’s Kennedy", "psg_id": "15654325" }, { "title": "Allegra Fuller Snyder", "text": "Allegra Fuller Snyder Allegra Fuller Snyder is a dance ethnologist (ethnochoreologist), choreographer, professor and author specializing on dance and culture. Her research focuses on dances among Native American tribes particularly the Yaqui, and on dance among several ethnic groups in Africa and Asia. She is Professor Emerita of dance ethnology from the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Snyder is the daughter of noted architect and inventor Buckminster Fuller and his wife Anne Hewlett. Snyder pioneered the field of Dance Ethnography, and defines a dance ethnologist as \"...one who is concerned with studying the process of dance in culture.\"", "psg_id": "18638933" }, { "title": "Allegra \"Happy\" Haynes", "text": "debate. In 2009, Haynes recruited six high schools and awarded the students at the first tournament. Haynes became the Chief Community Engagement Officer for Denver Public Schools in 2009, assigned to “strengthen relationships with community organizations and business partners.” In 2011, she left the school district and accepted a position with CRL Associates, a political and public administration consultancy. When she resigned her school district position, she said she would be a candidate for the city school board. Allegra \"Happy\" Haynes Allegra \"Happy\" Haynes (born March 4, 1953) is a Denver politician and consultant who formerly served on the Denver", "psg_id": "15654328" }, { "title": "The Work Which Transforms God", "text": "mess with tempos stretching out time and sending it into a void\", concluding \"\"The Work Which Transforms God\" is a compelling and knotty listen; it squeals, plods, cracks, screeches, whirs and wails in differing shades of black.\" The Work Which Transforms God The Work Which Transforms God is the fourth studio album by black metal band Blut Aus Nord. It showcases the band incorporating industrial and dark ambient elements into their music. It was first released on March 17, 2003 through Appease Me Records. It was reissued the following year on Candlelight Records with new artwork, and again in 2005", "psg_id": "8558721" }, { "title": "MS Costa Allegra", "text": "being delivered in July 1990 as \"Costa Marina\". Following this Costa Crociere acquired \"Alexandra\" on 28 August 1990 for conversion into a cruise ship at the T. Mariotti shipyard in Genoa, Italy, the same shipyard that had rebuilt \"Costa Marina\". Work on \"Alexandra\" commenced on 4 September 1990. She received an entirely new superstructure in the same style as that of \"Costa Marina\", as well as new engines. However, unlike \"Costa Marina\", \"Alexandra\" was also lengthened by when rebuilt. Although originally planned to be renamed \"Costa Azzurra\", the ship was eventually named \"Costa Allegra\" and delivered to Costa Cruises on", "psg_id": "7509612" }, { "title": "Kent Bellows", "text": "which include the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the New Britain Museum of American Art, the Toledo Museum of Art, the Arkansas Arts Center, Joslyn Art Museum, and by many collectors including Glenn C. Jans, Jalane and Richard Davidson, Rita Rich, Richard D. Segal (Seavest Collection), and Howard Tullman. In September 2005, Kent Bellows was found in his studio/home, apparently having died in his sleep. He was 56 years of age. The cause of death was never determined. The Kent Bellows Foundation was established as a public, nonprofit charity and began the work of preserving Kent Bellows’ building and studio as", "psg_id": "10378266" }, { "title": "Kent District Library", "text": "Kent District Library The Kent District Library is a public library system located in Kent County, Michigan. With nineteen branch locations and an annual circulation of more than 8.2 million items \"(2016 circulation data)\", the Kent District Library is one of the largest and busiest library systems in all of Michigan. The KDL Service Center, the library system headquarters, are in Plainfield Township, near the Comstock Park CDP. The beginnings of the library are in 1927 as a library extension work project of the Kent County Federation of Women's Clubs. The Kent County Library Association was established in 1936 and", "psg_id": "10685629" }, { "title": "Grenville Kent", "text": "Grenville Kent Grenville J. R. Kent (born 1965) is an Australian academic, film producer, author, and Christian communicator. He is the producer of \"Big Questions\", a forthcoming documentary series examining faith, and the \"10 Questions for God\" series of booklets. He has earned a PhD from the University of Manchester, England, and a D.Min from the Australian College of Theology, and taught Cultural Apologetics (Arts/Theology) and Old Testament at the Wesley Institute (now Excelsia College) in Sydney. Grenville Kent is producer of \"Big Questions\". The pilot episode, \"Does God Exist? Part 1\" examines flight and compares design features of the", "psg_id": "12807381" }, { "title": "Transport in Kent", "text": "temporary government owned Train operating company, South Eastern Trains ran from November 2003 to March 2006 to be replaced by the current incumbent Southeastern. Southern also run some services to and . In addition to the \"mainline\" railways there are several light, heritage and industrial railways in Kent. There are three heritage, standard gauge railways; Spa Valley Railway near Tunbridge Wells on the old Tunbridge Wells West branch, East Kent Railway on the old East Kent coalfield area and the Kent and East Sussex Railway on the Weald around Tenterden. In addition there is the 15 inch gauge, tourist oriented", "psg_id": "10228471" }, { "title": "Valentina Allegra de Fontaine", "text": "Valentina Allegra de Fontaine La Contessa Valentina Allegra de la Fontaine is a fictional espionage agent appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-artist Jim Steranko, she first appeared in the \"Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" feature in \"Strange Tales\" #159 (August 1967). The Contessa appeared prominently throughout creator Jim Steranko's run of the \"Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" feature that ran through \"Strange Tales\" #168 (May 1968) and in the same-name comic-book series that began the following month. An agent who literally threw S.H.I.E.L.D. chief Nick Fury for a loop upon their initial meeting, she", "psg_id": "9120512" }, { "title": "The Work Which Transforms God", "text": "The Work Which Transforms God The Work Which Transforms God is the fourth studio album by black metal band Blut Aus Nord. It showcases the band incorporating industrial and dark ambient elements into their music. It was first released on March 17, 2003 through Appease Me Records. It was reissued the following year on Candlelight Records with new artwork, and again in 2005 in a version that included the EP \"Thematic Emanation of Archetypal Multiplicity\" as a second disc. It was also reissued on CD and vinyl by Debemur Morti Productions on June 21, 2013 featuring new artwork by Valnoir", "psg_id": "8558719" }, { "title": "History of Kent, Ohio", "text": "Kent, on what was then the eastern edge of town. To honor his donation, the school was named for William S. Kent and not for the city of Kent, making it the only public university in Ohio to be named for an individual. In 1929 the school was renamed Kent State College after the establishment of a college of liberal arts and degrees in the arts and sciences and in 1935 was renamed Kent State University after it was authorized to grant advanced graduate degrees. The bill giving Kent State university status was signed into law by Ohio governor and", "psg_id": "14426746" }, { "title": "Æthelberht of Kent", "text": "especially as Charibert seems to have had a preference for younger women, again according to Gregory's account. This would imply an earlier birth date for Bertha. On the other hand, Gregory refers to Æthelberht at the time of his marriage to Bertha simply as \"a man of Kent\", and in the 589 passage concerning Ingoberg's death, which was written in about 590 or 591, he refers to Æthelberht as \"the son of the king of Kent\". If this does not simply reflect Gregory's ignorance of Kentish affairs, which seems unlikely given the close ties between Kent and the Franks, then", "psg_id": "126898" }, { "title": "He who does not work, neither shall he eat", "text": "He who does not work, neither shall he eat He who does not work, neither shall he eat is a New Testament aphorism originally by Paul the Apostle, later cited by John Smith in Jamestown, Virginia, and by Lenin during the Russian Revolution. The aphorism is found in the Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle (with Silvanus and Timothy) to the Thessalonians, in which Paul writes: that is, The Greek phrase means \"is not willing to work\". Other English translations render this as \"would\" or \"will not work\", which may confuse readers unaccustomed to this use of the verb \"will\"", "psg_id": "10338409" }, { "title": "Gabriele Allegra", "text": "He was an expert on the philosophy of Blessed Duns Scotus and introduced Teilhard de Chardin to some aspects of it that shaped de Chardin's thoughts on the subject. His expertise on that topic was internationally respected and Oxford University invited him to give the 700th centenary lecture on Duns Scotus. With the publication of the Chinese Bible in 1968, Allegra found time to focus on his other interests, which included the detailed study and analysis of the book The Poem of the Man God by the Italian writer and mystic Maria Valtorta, on the life of Christ. Some of", "psg_id": "11093344" }, { "title": "Maryborough School of Arts building", "text": "Maryborough School of Arts building Located prominently on Kent St in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, the Maryborough School of Arts building is a two storeyed masonry building opposite the City Hall. It was constructed in 1887-8 to the design of Melbourne and Adelaide architect, John Harry Grainger. It replaced the first Maryborough School of Arts which was a small brick building constructed in 1861 soon after the establishment of a local School of Arts committee in 1860. It is a smooth rendered brick building with a hipped roof. The principal, south western façade of the School of Arts, which addresses Kent", "psg_id": "17364011" }, { "title": "Allegra Byron", "text": "comfortable and would have a better chance at a good life if she lived with her father. \"I have sent you my child because I love her too well to keep her,\" she wrote to Byron. Byron requested that her name be changed from Alba, which also related to \"Albé,\" Clairmont's nickname for Byron, to Allegra, an Italian name meaning \"cheerful, brisk\" and relating to the musical term \"allegro.\" During the journey to turn the child over to Byron, Clairmont wrote in her journal that she had bathed her daughter in Dover, but then crossed the passage out, as if", "psg_id": "8875835" }, { "title": "Academy of Fine Arts, Nuremberg", "text": "at the edge of the city, the campus offers an intensive work atmosphere. In the exhibition hall of the Academy and in the Gallery of the Academy, young artists publicly present their work. In addition to the main location in Nuremberg’s Zerzabelshof district, the college has been using space in the historical imperial castle in Lauf since 1985 as a branch location in which to accommodate the art education and art pedagogy classes. Partnerships with art-universities in Western and Eastern Europe—Hungarian University of Fine Arts, Academy of Fine Arts, Helsinki, Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts-Cracow, Palermo, Riga, Sassari, Urbino,", "psg_id": "13954370" }, { "title": "Kent Johnson", "text": "the Month Award, an Ohio Board of Regents Grant for research in the U.S.S.R., an Illinois Arts Council Poetry Prize, a National Endowment for the Arts Literature Fellowship, a PEN Translation Grant, a Finalist nomination for the PEN Award for Poetry in Translation, a travel grant from the University of Chile, and a Visiting Writer Grant from the U.S. Embassy in Uruguay. Kent Johnson Kent Johnson (born 1955) is an American poet, translator, critic, and anthologist. His work, much of it meta-fictional and/or satirical in approach, has provoked a notable measure of controversy and debate within English-language poetry circles. Since", "psg_id": "7435095" }, { "title": "University for the Creative Arts", "text": "graduated or have taught at the University for the Creative Arts or its former colleges. University for the Creative Arts The University for the Creative Arts is a specialist art and design university in the south of England. It was formed in 2005 as University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham, Maidstone and Rochester when the Kent Institute of Art and Design was merged into the Surrey Institute of Art & Design, which already had degree-awarding status; both constituent schools had been formed by merging the local art schools, in Kent and Surrey respectively. It was granted", "psg_id": "5784142" }, { "title": "Germany Kent", "text": "University of Alabama's graduate school, where she received her Master of Arts degree on a full scholarship. In 1992, Kent developed her interest in journalism and began work while still in high school; for two years, she was the announcer over the loud speaker, delivering the morning news for her school. During that time, she served as the editor-in-chief for her school newspaper, \"NPHS Beat\", an award-winning student newspaper, which provided a launchpad for her literary career. After NPHS, Kent was active on the student-run media team serving as a reporter in the journalism department at Northwest Mississippi Community College.", "psg_id": "17759953" }, { "title": "Corita Kent", "text": "twisted or reversed words, to comment on the political unrest of the period, many of which could have been found at any number of marches or demonstrations, some of which she attended herself. 1966- Named one of nine Women of the Year by the Los Angeles Times 1967- Featured on the cover of Newsweek 2016- Received the American Institute of Graphic Arts Medal Some recent solo exhibitions of Kent's work include: \"Someday is Now: The Art of Corita Kent\" at the Tang Museum at Skidmore College, \"There Will Be New Rules Next Week\" at Dundee Contemporary Arts, and \"R(ad)ical Love:", "psg_id": "6154549" }, { "title": "Legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico", "text": "Legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico The legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico is responsible for enacting, amending, and repealing the laws of Puerto Rico. Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico vests the legislative power on the Legislative Assembly—which together with other agencies form the legislative branch. Article IV vests the executive power on the Governor —whom by its nature forms the executive branch— while Article V vests the judicial power on the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico—which by its nature forms the judicial branch. Although the Constitution does not establish such law, the", "psg_id": "16910784" }, { "title": "Fine Arts Work Center", "text": "Prince, Ha Jin, Marilynne Robinson, Denis Johnson, Mark Strand, and Bill Jensen. Readings and talks are scheduled year-round. Fine Arts Work Center The Fine Arts Work Center is a non-profit enterprise devoted to encouraging the growth and development of emerging visual artists and writers through residency programs, to the propagation of aesthetic values and experience, and to the restoration of the year-round vitality of the historic art colony of Provincetown, Massachusetts. The Work Center was founded in 1968 by a group of American artists and writers to support promising individuals in the early stages of their creative careers. The Work", "psg_id": "10775897" }, { "title": "Fine Arts Work Center", "text": "Fine Arts Work Center The Fine Arts Work Center is a non-profit enterprise devoted to encouraging the growth and development of emerging visual artists and writers through residency programs, to the propagation of aesthetic values and experience, and to the restoration of the year-round vitality of the historic art colony of Provincetown, Massachusetts. The Work Center was founded in 1968 by a group of American artists and writers to support promising individuals in the early stages of their creative careers. The Work Center, whose founders included Stanley Kunitz, Robert Motherwell, Myron Stout and Jack Tworkov, annually offers ten writers and", "psg_id": "10775885" }, { "title": "Fine Arts Work Center", "text": "Arts Work Center offers approximately eighty workshops focused on creative writing and the visual arts. Hundreds of students study with a faculty of master artists and writers; the workshops are week-long, extending over ten weeks from mid-June through late August. The Summer Workshop Program has been accredited by American University, Lesley University and Maine College of Art in Portland. Revenues from this program help support the Fellowships. The Fine Arts Work Center offers a Returning Residency Program that encourages former Fellows to return to Provincetown by offering apartments and studios at discount rates during a number of weeks in the", "psg_id": "10775891" }, { "title": "VCU School of the Arts", "text": "the past two years. The work is expected to be exemplary of their current skill and potential in any chosen discipline. The school does not accept physical portfolios. Among leading arts and design schools in the United States, VCUarts has the lowest annual tuition. VCUarts offers bachelor's degrees in disciplines ranging from the fine arts to performance, design, and scholarly research. As a prerequisite, all students who wish to enter into any of the school's fine art and design programs must first pass a year of Art Foundation, or \"A.F.O.\" The 16 graduate programs at VCU School of the Arts,", "psg_id": "20154067" }, { "title": "Norwich University of the Arts", "text": "‘world leading’ and 50% as ‘internationally excellent’. Norwich University of the Arts is a founding member of CREST, the Consortium for Research Excellence Support and Training, a group of higher education institutes that does interdisciplinary work related to research excellence and research focused staff and student training. The student's union represents all students and focuses on student experience, support, and activities. The union also has student offers and discount bus passes. It is affiliated with the National Union of Students (United Kingdom). Alumni include: Norwich University of the Arts Norwich University of the Arts (NUA) is a public university in", "psg_id": "4763599" }, { "title": "Harry Kent (architect)", "text": "and the Reverend Kent was appointed Principal of the Camden College in Newtown, New South Wales. Harry Kent was educated at Camden College and the University of Sydney where he graduated with a Master of Arts in 1875. Before his graduation Kent was articled to James Barnet, the New South Wales Colonial Architect, and in 1873 to John Horbury Hunt. Kent and his extended family were all active Congregationalists at a time when that Christian denomination was very influential in the upper middle classes of Sydney society and business. Much of his firm's work came from the church and members", "psg_id": "16134385" }, { "title": "Fine Arts Work Center", "text": "merit of their work by the collaborating organization. Apartments, studio space and stipends are sponsored by the collaborating organizations; the Work Center provides the space in which to work and, perhaps most importantly, a community of like-minded peers with whom to share and discuss ideas, the very essence of collaboration. The Ohio Arts Council, a collaborative residency partner since 1994, sends a writer and a visual artist for three months every summer. The Maryland Institute College of Art sends one visual artist each year for a two-month period. For the past several years Four Way Books has sponsored one month-long", "psg_id": "10775893" }, { "title": "A. Kent Kingston", "text": "A. Kent Kingston Andrew Kent Kingston is editor of the Signs of the Times (Australian magazine), a former presenter and producer of the Record InFocus Christian news magazine TV program (2009–2015), and assistant editor of RECORD, the official news magazine of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Kingston holds a Bachelor of Social Work, First Class Honours, from the University of South Australia, which he obtained in 1996. In 2009, Kingston earned a Graduate Diploma of Ministry from Avondale College where he focused on the practicalities of evangelism and church ministry. Also in 2009, Kingston completed a Bachelor of Arts (Communications) from", "psg_id": "17619155" }, { "title": "University of Kent", "text": "the Library facade underwent major renovation. This work was completed in 2017, with additional refurbishment work planned for 2018. The bilingual Franco-British double-degree programme combines subjects in one degree and is taught in two countries. The first year is spent at the Institut d'études politiques de Lille (IEP), the second and third years at the University of Kent, the fourth year at the IEP of Lille and the fifth is spent in Canterbury, Brussels or Lille. The students of the Franco-British double-degree programme receive, at the end of the fourth year, the Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from the University", "psg_id": "1652230" }, { "title": "University for the Creative Arts", "text": "University for the Creative Arts The University for the Creative Arts is a specialist art and design university in the south of England. It was formed in 2005 as University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham, Maidstone and Rochester when the Kent Institute of Art and Design was merged into the Surrey Institute of Art & Design, which already had degree-awarding status; both constituent schools had been formed by merging the local art schools, in Kent and Surrey respectively. It was granted university status in 2008, and the name changed to the present one. In 2016 it", "psg_id": "5784136" }, { "title": "Fine Arts Work Center", "text": "Ji, Sam Messer and Lisa Yuskavage. The Fine Arts Work Center was founded in 1968 by a now illustrious group of artists, writers and patrons, including Fritz Bultman, Salvatore and Josephine Del Deo, Alan Dugan, Stanley Kunitz, Philip Malicoat, Robert Motherwell, Myron Stout, Jack Tworkov, and Hudson D. Walker. The founders envisioned a place in Provincetown, the country's most enduring arts colony, where artists and writers could live and work together in the early phase of their careers. The founders believed that the freedom to pursue creative work within a community of peers is the best catalyst for artistic growth.", "psg_id": "10775887" }, { "title": "Rolla Kent Beattie", "text": "Rolla Kent Beattie Rolla Kent Beattie (1875–1960) was an American botanist and plant pathologist. Beattie was born in Ashland, Ohio, in 1875. He attended Cotner University, where he received an Bachelor of Arts degree in 1895. He also attended the University of Nebraska, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1896 and a Master of Arts degree in 1898. Beattie was a teacher at high schools in Colorado and Wyoming until 1899, when he joined the Washington State College as an instructor of botany. Along with beginning his work on studying plant diseases at WSC, he studied plant", "psg_id": "16451267" } ]

[ "ballet", "ballet competitions", "ballet schools", "balet, india", "balletti", "ballet dancing", "1938 ballet premieres", "balletto", "balletomane", "2011 ballet premieres", "1940 ballet premieres", "balletomanes", "1939 ballet premieres", "ballet characters", "ballet teachers", "ballet dance", "classical dance", "ballets", "ballet lessons", "1915 ballet premieres", "1914 ballet premieres", "classical dance", "un/locode:inblt", "1916 ballet premieres", "balet", "ballett" ]

[ { "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero", "text": "Billy Don't Be a Hero \"Billy Don't Be a Hero\" is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace and then, some months later, a US hit for Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods. The song was written and composed by two British songwriters, Mitch Murray and Peter Callander. Because the song was released in 1974, it was associated by some listeners with the Vietnam War, though the war to which it actually refers is never identified in the lyrics. It has been suggested that the drum pattern, references to a marching band leading soldiers in", "psg_id": "5968828" } ]

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[ { "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero", "text": "performed a comedic cover of this song, featuring the altered line, \"Where did Billy's head go?\" in place of \"Billy, keep your head low.\" Dav Pilkey, creator of Captain Underpants, named the hero of \"The Adventures of Super Diaper Baby\" Billy solely to make possible a passing homage to \"Billy Don't Be a Hero.\" Since then, the \"Billy Don't Be a Hero\" homage has been applied to other characters whose names rhyme with \"Billy\" in several Captain Underpants spin-off comics. In the season 4 episode of \"Dinosaurs,\" the episode title was referenced, \"Earl, Don't Be A Hero.\" Billy Don't Be", "psg_id": "5968835" }, { "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero", "text": "lyrics \"take a walk, Billy, don't be a hero.\" In \",\" the song is briefly heard during a montage in a disco cover by Dewey Cox (John C. Reilly) performing on rollerblades during \"The Dewey Cox Show.\" A much longer cut of this scene can be seen in the director's cut, and the whole performance was included in the extras for the 2-Disc editions. In \"The Powerpuff Girls\", the leader of the Gang Green Gang, Ace, says to another member, Billy, \"Billy, don't be a hero!\" when he decides to save the Powerpuff Girls from a subway train. In \"The", "psg_id": "5968833" }, { "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero", "text": "Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack,\" the episode \"K'nuckles, Don't Be a Hero\" is named after the song. In \"The Justice Friends\" (Cartoon Network, 1996), Major Glory says \"Billy, don't be a hero!\" to William, Valhallen's pet goat, when it jumps to save Krunk from the attack of Valhallen's living clothes. In an episode of \"ALF,\" the title character, Gordon \"Alf\" Shumway(voice by Paul Fusco), uses the line \"Willie, don't be a hero, don't be a fool with your life,\" referring to the head of the household, Wille Tanner(Max Wright), after Willie comes up with a bad idea. The Doug Anthony Allstars", "psg_id": "5968834" }, { "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero", "text": "Weekend\" in the film \"Reservoir Dogs.\" The song features in the 1993 film \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.\" The \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" characters often use the line \"Billy, don't be a hero!\" when riffing on movies, one example being the episode \"The Creeping Terror.\" In the first episode of \"Friends,\" Ross (David Schwimmer) is sad because it has been so long since he last picked up a woman, saying, \"Do the words 'Billy, Don't Be a Hero' mean anything to you?\" Massive Attack's 1991 track \"Blue Lines\" (from the album of the same name) features the", "psg_id": "5968832" }, { "title": "To Be a Lover", "text": "To Be a Lover \"To Be a Lover\" is a song by Billy Idol from his 1986 album \"Whiplash Smile\". As the album's lead single, it became Idol's second top 10 hit in the US, peaking at No. 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 22 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was co-written (with Booker T. Jones) and originally performed by William Bell as a soul ballad titled \"I Forgot to Be Your Lover\", released in late 1968 and hitting No. 45 on the Hot 100 and No. 10 on \"Billboard\"′s Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart", "psg_id": "15714128" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "\"Billboard\" reported that the sales tally for Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was nearing one million units. Internationally, Black's version also reached No.1 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa. In The Netherlands the song reached the No.6 position and in Australia it peaked at No.34. In May 2010, research published by BBC Radio 2 revealed that \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by Cilla Black was the biggest female UK chart hit of the 1960s. Despite the international success and recognition of Warwick's original version, the besting in Great Britain by Black's version has long been a sore point", "psg_id": "8026223" }, { "title": "'70s on 7", "text": "channel. The channel features the unique \"Jukebox of Dynamite\" (formerly the \"Jukebox of Cheese\"), when an alleged listener selects a \"cheesy\" song for the segment such as \"Seasons In The Sun\", \"Theme from Billy Jack\", \"Run Joey Run\" or \"Billy Don't Be A Hero\". 70s on 7 also uses bumpers that parody TV shows and commercial jingles from the 70s, and also has its own parodies of movie scenes, known as \"director's cuts\". The '70s on 7 was once the most listened to channel on the XM lineup, but is now currently the fourth most listened to channel, with a", "psg_id": "7023992" }, { "title": "To Be a Lover", "text": "the track and an 'interlude' with distorted female groans. It is this version that is featured on the remix compilation album \"Vital Idol\" 1987 US/1988 Japan editions. The UK 12\" was also released as a limited-edition picture disc. To Be a Lover \"To Be a Lover\" is a song by Billy Idol from his 1986 album \"Whiplash Smile\". As the album's lead single, it became Idol's second top 10 hit in the US, peaking at No. 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 22 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was co-written (with Booker T. Jones) and originally", "psg_id": "15714131" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "The track was also a hit in Canada, reaching No.11 on the hit parade for Toronto radio station CHUM, the country's most influential rock music broadcaster (national charts for Canada were not published during the chart run of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\"). A scout for English record producer George Martin discovered \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" when Warwick's version took off in the United States, suggesting to Martin that the song would be a strong UK single for Shirley Bassey. However, Martin saw the song as a vehicle for Cilla Black, the Liverpool vocalist whose star potential had yet", "psg_id": "8026220" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "to be realized despite her association with The Beatles, her recording of the Lennon-McCartney original \"Love of the Loved\" having been only a modest hit (No.35). Martin produced the session for Black's recording of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at Abbey Road Studios; the arrangement was by Johnny Pearson and the session personnel included guitarists Vic Flick and Big Jim Sullivan and The Breakaways vocal group. Black's single of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" debuted at No.28 on the UK Top 50 dated 8 February 1964. The Dionne Warwick original, issued by Scepter's UK licensee Pye Records, debuted on the", "psg_id": "8026221" }, { "title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero", "text": "blue, and \"riding out\" (cavalry) refer to the American Civil War. However the drum beat and cavalry \"riding out\" is not specific to the American Civil War, and blue uniforms were common in the 19th century. That being said, Paper Lace themselves performed the song on \"Top of the Pops\" wearing Union-style uniforms, as can be seen on YouTube. A young woman is distraught that her fiancé chooses to enlist with Army recruiters passing through the town, causing her to implore him: The song goes on to describe how Billy is killed in action in a pitched battle after volunteering", "psg_id": "5968829" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "Black's versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" were released as singles: Warwick's version rose as high as No.11 while Black's peak was No.34. Warwick had the hit with \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in Belgium (Flemish Region), the Netherlands and South Africa, reaching No.4 in each territory. Petula Clark was on the roster of Pye Records, Warwick's UK label, and therefore in a position to almost immediately cover \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\" in the spring of 1964 then", "psg_id": "8026230" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "sung the standard lyric in live performance. Also, arranger Johnny Pearson utilized a bassoon solo for the instrumental break in Black's version as opposed to the saxophone utilized in the Warwick original. Cilla Black, interviewed for that \"Great Performances\" telecast, expressed her awareness of Warwick's disenchantment: \"It was a No.1; Dionne was dead choked and she's never forgiven me to this day.\" It was in fact Burt Bacharach himself who backed Cilla to record this song for a British release, after Dionne Warwick had a hit in America with it. \"At one point it looked as if Shirley Bassey would", "psg_id": "8026225" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "chart for the following week at No.42; by then Black's version had reached No.10, ascending in the subsequent two weeks to No.2 and then No.1, while Warwick's version concurrently ended its chart run with two weeks at No.47. On the chart dated 29 February 1964, besides Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at No.1 for the first of three weeks and Warwick's version in its final chart week at No.47, the UK Top 50 featured a third version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" as the version by Mary May made its one-week appearance at No.49. On 25 April 1964,", "psg_id": "8026222" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "models. Lee, he said, was his hero. As he had before, Lee said how touched he was by Matthew's words. Nell said that her best moment during the show was when Lee told her he was proud of her. She said that her father was her hero. She believed that a strong man was the center of a strong family and that with her father growing older she knew that he wouldn't be with her much longer, so she cherished every day she had with him. Lee then told Fat Momma that she was one of his heroes. As the", "psg_id": "10519234" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "No.5 in Italy with \"Quelli che hanno un cuore\" that September; in October 1964 Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \"Tú no tienes corazón\". The success of Petula Clark's translated version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" did not preclude the Dionne Warwick original reaching No.7 in Spain; Warwick's version also charted in France at No.57 and in Italy at No.30. In Germany, Clark's specialized cover, \"Alles ist nun vorbei\", was assigned a tandem chart ranking with both the Dionne Warwick and the Cilla Black versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by with", "psg_id": "8026231" }, { "title": "Hero No. 1", "text": "other songs also gained popularity like \"Saaton Janam\", \"Maine Paidal\", \"Main Tujko Bahga Laya\", \"Mohobbat Ki Nahi\" and \"U. P. Wala\". Poornima earned herself a Zee Cine awards nomination for \"Sona Kitna Sona Hain\", but lost the Filmfare award to Lata Mangeshkar for \"Dil To Pagal Hai\". Hero No. 1 Hero No.1 is a 1997 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film directed by David Dhawan. It stars Govinda and Karishma Kapoor in lead roles. Most of the film's story is inspired by \"Bawarchi\", a comedy film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. It was remade in Telugu as \"Goppinti Alludu.\" Rajesh Malhotra (Govinda) is", "psg_id": "10927926" }, { "title": "Hero No. 1", "text": "Hero No. 1 Hero No.1 is a 1997 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film directed by David Dhawan. It stars Govinda and Karishma Kapoor in lead roles. Most of the film's story is inspired by \"Bawarchi\", a comedy film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. It was remade in Telugu as \"Goppinti Alludu.\" Rajesh Malhotra (Govinda) is the son of a wealthy businessman Dhanraj Malhotra (Kader Khan). However, he is not happy at his home since his father does not let him live his life his way. He escapes from his home and reaches Europe. Meena (Karishma Kapoor) is the granddaughter of Dinanath (Paresh", "psg_id": "10927920" }, { "title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center", "text": "the center following allegations of guards sexually assaulting and sexually harassing detainees, and retaliation against those who filed complaints about the abuse. Williamson County commissioners in Taylor voted 4-1 on June 25, 2018, in the wake of a crisis of immigrant detention of children separated from their mothers who had been taken into custody, to end its participation in an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) with CoreCivic, in 2019. The facility was holding some of those imprisoned mothers. T. Don Hutto Residential Center The T. Don Hutto Residential Center (formerly known as T. Don Hutto Family Residential Facility, and the T. Don", "psg_id": "9687396" }, { "title": "A Pub with No Beer", "text": "regional hit on the Hall-Way label. The melody of the song is almost identical to Stephen Foster's \"Beautiful Dreamer.\" \"Bar with No Beer\" was recorded by Tom T. Hall in 1985 on the album \"Song in a Seashell\". Johnny Cash, who also performed the song, advised him to record it. Anne Kirkpatrick & Slim Dusty, Bobbejaan Schoepen (Benelux, Germany, Austria, 1959/60), Johnny Cash, Bluey Francis, Errol Gray, Foster & Allen, Gordon Parsons, the Irish Rovers, Johnny Greenwood, John Williamson (performed a parody version of the song called \"A Dog With No Hair\"), Nokturnl, Richard Clayderman, Rodney Vincent, the Singing Kettles,", "psg_id": "8119256" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "around 950,000 copies. Petula Clark also recorded \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\" in the spring of 1964, then No.5 in Italy with \"Quelli che hanno un cuore\" that September. In October 1964, Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \"Tú no tienes corazón\". \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was presented to Dionne Warwick in unfinished form while she, Burt Bacharach and Hal David were rehearsing in Bacharach's Manhattan apartment for an upcoming recording session. Bacharach", "psg_id": "8026216" }, { "title": "Don T. Griswold", "text": "Don T. Griswold Ensign Don T. Griswold, Jr., (8 July 1917 – 6 June 1942) was a United States Naval Aviator, who was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the Battle of Midway. Born in Bryan, Texas, he attended Iowa State and after graduation joined the Naval Aviation Corps. During the Battle of Midway, 6 June 1942, his Douglas SBD-3 \"Dauntless\" scout-bomber scored a hit on a Japanese ship but was hit by antiaircraft fire and plunged into the sea. Griswold's radioman-gunner, Kenneth Cecil Bunch, also died. Ensign Griswold was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.", "psg_id": "10088673" }, { "title": "I Don't Want to Be a Hero", "text": "I Don't Want to Be a Hero \"I Don't Want to be a Hero\" is a 1987 song by the British band Johnny Hates Jazz. It reached #11 in the UK top 40 in August 1987 spending 10 weeks on the chart. It is taken from their #1 album \"Turn Back the Clock\". The song was written by the band's lead singer and main songwriter, Clark Datchler. It has a strong anti-war sentiment and is written from the perspective of a soldier who is questioning their participation in what they consider an unjust war. The band's American record company were", "psg_id": "12478132" }, { "title": "Don T. Griswold", "text": "The \"Evarts\"-class short-hull destroyer escort USS Griswold (DE-7) was named for him and launched in 1943. Don T. Griswold Ensign Don T. Griswold, Jr., (8 July 1917 – 6 June 1942) was a United States Naval Aviator, who was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the Battle of Midway. Born in Bryan, Texas, he attended Iowa State and after graduation joined the Naval Aviation Corps. During the Battle of Midway, 6 June 1942, his Douglas SBD-3 \"Dauntless\" scout-bomber scored a hit on a Japanese ship but was hit by antiaircraft fire and plunged into the sea.", "psg_id": "10088674" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "with Warwick. In a 1995 edition of \"Great Performances\" which saluted Burt Bacharach, Warwick stated that Black's version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" replicated Warwick's to the point where had Warwick coughed while recording her vocal for the original track or had that track's organist hit a wrong note, those features would have been present on Black's cover. In fact - whether intentionally or not - Black's original recording features distinct lyrics on the chorus with Black singing \"who couldn't be another heart\" rather than the original and standard lyric \"you couldn't really have a heart\": Black has always", "psg_id": "8026224" }, { "title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center", "text": "2006, Hutto became an immigrant-detention facility detaining immigrant families. The facility was turned into a women's detention center in 2009. In July 1997, the T. Don Hutto Correctional Facility by was opened by CCA as a medium security prison. By 2000, Tennessee-based CCA's stocks hit their lowest, as it suffered from \"poor management\", prison riots and escapes. It had failed in the 1990s in its \"bid to take over the entire prison system of Tennessee.\" It is named after T. Don Hutto, who along with Robert Crants and Tom Beasley, co-founded CCA on January 28, 1983 in Nashville, Tennessee. In", "psg_id": "9687388" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song) \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach (music) and Hal David (lyrics) for Dionne Warwick in 1963. In January 1964, Warwick's original recording hit the Top Ten in the United States, Canada, Spain, Netherlands, South Africa, Belgium and Australia. In the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and New Zealand, Warwick's recording lost out to a cover version by Cilla Black. Black's version was a UK number-one hit for three weeks in February/March 1964 and was also the fourth best-selling single of 1964 in the UK, with sales of", "psg_id": "8026215" }, { "title": "Billy T Award", "text": "towel worn by James in some of his most famous sketches. The winner is selected from five nominees performing during the New Zealand International Comedy Festival. Five judges select a winner based on their proven comedic ability, talent, dedication and potential. In 2003, Mike Loder was blacklisted from the 2004 festival after sending fake congratulatory letters to nominees Sully O’Sullivan and Penny Ashton. In 2005, Philip Patston, the 1999 winner who is gay and disabled, volunteered to give up his award in response to the rhetoric and policies of the National Party under Don Brash. Billy T Award The Billy", "psg_id": "10386387" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "asked each of them why they should not be eliminated. After each hero replied, Lee made another cut. Nitro G was sent home. The show opened with Stan Lee appearing on the television, announcing another challenge. Each hero was to write questions to ask each other anonymously, then send the questions via pneumatic tube to Lee. Lee soon announced a second challenge, focusing on valor and will. Following the challenge, Lee announced the remaining superheroes would be treated to new costumes. While most of the costume updates were uneventful, Ty'Veculus's caused a bit of controversy. His old helmet was replaced", "psg_id": "10519210" }, { "title": "A. T. Laurian National College", "text": "year, there were 521 pupils, of whom 69% were Christian and 31% Jewish. In 1948, the new communist regime changed the institution's name to Secondary School No. 1; \"Laurian\" was restored in 1960. During the 1960s and '70s, the school saw the establishment of a periodical, a museum and annual reunions, as well as material improvements. In 1999, a decade after the Romanian Revolution, it was granted the title of national college. The school building is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs. A. T. Laurian National College A. T. Laurian National College ()", "psg_id": "19032704" }, { "title": "I Wouldn't Be a Man", "text": "I Wouldn't Be a Man \"I Wouldn't Be a Man\" is a song written by Mike Reid and Rory Michael Bourke. Originally recorded by Don Williams, it has also been released as a single by Billy Dean, and covered by Josh Turner. Williams's version of the song was a Top Ten country hit in late 1987–early 1988, while versions by Dean and Turner also charted. Williams' version of the song appears on his 1987 album \"Traces\" for Capitol Records. It was released as a single in October of that year and his version peaked at number nine on the Hot", "psg_id": "14966712" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1) Who Wants to Be a Superhero? is a reality show hosted by Stan Lee. Contestants dress up as comic book superheroes of their own invention. Each week, Lee challenges the contestants to represent what \"superheroes are all about\". One or more of the superheroes deemed the least deserving is eliminated per episode. Season 1 premiered on July 27, 2006 on the Sci Fi Channel cable network. Key: The superheroes and their alter egos were introduced. Each character was profiled in true comic fashion and they had a party. Stan Lee then gave", "psg_id": "10519206" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "the Land of Make Believe\" and included session drummer Gary Chester. According to published reports, Warwick nailed the tune in only one take – though an alternative remix of the take appears on a compilation album released in 1976 by Springboard International. Released on the Scepter label in November 1963, \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" broke in Detroit, where it reached No.1 that December. The track became Warwick's first Top Ten single in January 1964, peaking at No.8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the \"Cash Box\" Pop 100 that February, also reaching No.6 on the \"Cash Box\" R&B chart.", "psg_id": "8026219" }, { "title": "I Don't Want to Be a Hero", "text": "reluctant to release the single in the U.S. because of its anti-war stance. The song makes references to conscription and propaganda. The international music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan. In 1988, Japanese singer Yōko Nagayama covered the song, \"反逆のヒーロー\". I Don't Want to Be a Hero \"I Don't Want to be a Hero\" is a 1987 song by the British band Johnny Hates Jazz. It reached #11 in the UK top 40 in August 1987 spending 10 weeks on the chart. It is taken from their #1 album \"Turn Back the Clock\". The song was written", "psg_id": "12478133" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "hit \"All the Grey Haired Men\" (#109); it is the second track on the first side of their album \"Goin' Out of My Head\" (Capitol ST2865). Peter Rivera of Rare Earth sang lead on a 1975 remake of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" fronting HUB. In 2008, the Shelby Lynne recording from \"Just a Little Lovin\"' was issued as a digital single release. Wynonna Judd performed \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" on the TNT special \"One Amazing Night\" broadcast in 1998; her version is included on the soundtrack album. Judd also performed the song with Dionne Warwick on the latter's", "psg_id": "8026237" }, { "title": "You Gotta Be a Football Hero", "text": "animators credited (and uncredited) include: Willard Bowsky, Nick Tafuri, George Germantetti, Harold Walker, Bill Sturm and Orestes Calpini. The film was originally produced in Black & White but was colorized in the late 1980s. It was released produced in the United States of America. You Gotta Be a Football Hero \"You Gotta Be a Football Hero\" is a song written by Al Sherman, Buddy Fields and Al Lewis in 1933. It is one of the most widely recorded and performed American football anthems of all time. In 1935, \"You Gotta Be a Football Hero\" was the subject of a Popeye", "psg_id": "9913510" }, { "title": "You Gotta Be a Football Hero", "text": "You Gotta Be a Football Hero \"You Gotta Be a Football Hero\" is a song written by Al Sherman, Buddy Fields and Al Lewis in 1933. It is one of the most widely recorded and performed American football anthems of all time. In 1935, \"You Gotta Be a Football Hero\" was the subject of a Popeye the Sailor cartoon. The film was produced by the Fleischer Studios and distributed by Adolph Zukor. Popeye, Olive Oyl, Bluto and J. Wellington Wimpy were each featured in the cartoon. The short film was directed by Dave Fleischer and produced by Max Fleischer. The", "psg_id": "9913509" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "a return to recording by the 1960s hitmaker, although that particular track would not be her comeback vehicle as despite its single release (credited to B.E.F. Presents Sandie Shaw) the track fell short of the UK Top 50; it was a lower chart item (#71) in Australia. Atomic Kitten reunited to remake \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" for the 2008 album \"Liverpool - The Number Ones Album\", to which the group member Natasha Hamilton (with Kush) contributed a remake of Cilla Black's subsequent single and #1 \"You're My World\". Issued as a digital single release, \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\"", "psg_id": "8026235" }, { "title": "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", "text": "sometimes assisted by \"allies\". As the hero faces the \"ordeal,\" he encounters the greatest challenge of the journey. Upon rising to the challenge, the hero will receive a reward, or \"boon\". Campbell's theory of the monomyth continues with the inclusion of a metaphorical \"death\" and \"resurrection\". The hero must then decide to return with this \"boon\" to the \"ordinary world\". The hero then faces more trials on \"the road back\". Upon the hero's return, the boon or gift may be used to improve the hero's ordinary world, in what Campbell calls, the \"application of the boon\". While many myths do", "psg_id": "2024186" }, { "title": "Rent a Hero", "text": "jobs. He received his Combat Armor by accident during their house-warming party, when he ordered pizza from 'Sensational Cafeteria' or SECA and instead received the suit. After realizing the suit gave him incredible strength and that he is required to pay for the armor, Taro decides to become a hero for hire, performing various heroic tasks and odd-jobs for the townspeople of Corja. \"Rent A Hero\" was released for the Mega Drive on September 20, 1991, in Japan by Sega. It was later released on the Wii's Virtual Console download service on April 17, 2007. \"Rent A Hero No. 1\",", "psg_id": "8806414" }, { "title": "Half a Hero", "text": "Half a Hero Half a Hero is a 1953 American comedy film starring Red Skelton and Jean Hagen. Directed by Don Weis, the film was written by Max Shulman and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Freelance writer Ben Dobson (Skelton) lands his first full-time writing job at a national magazine, tasked with rewriting other authors' work. His wife Martha (Hagen) uses this as the perfect time to start their family, and four years later pressures Ben into moving from New York City to the suburbs, where he's swiftly living beyond his means. His boss then wants him to write a story on", "psg_id": "16831310" }, { "title": "There's Got to Be a Way", "text": "Black played the guitar, and Rich Tancredo also performing on the keyboards. Walter Afanasieff played the synth horns. Carey provided her own background vocals along with Billy T. Scott, Jamiliah Muhammed and The Billy T. Scott Ensemble. The song was released in the United Kingdom as the fifth and final single. \"There's Got to Be a Way\" is an R&B-pop music song with elements of gospel, lasting for a duration for four minutes and 52 seconds. The theme of social activism can be heard in the lyrics \"There’s got to be a way / to connect this world today.\" The", "psg_id": "5032285" }, { "title": "Billy T Award", "text": "Billy T Award The Billy T Award is a New Zealand comedy award recognizing up-and-coming New Zealand comedians with outstanding potential. It has been presented annually since its inception in 1997 when Cal Wilson and Ewen Gilmour shared the award. The Billy T was shared between two comedians until 2001 when it became a solo award. The awards are an initiative of the New Zealand Comedy Trust to ‘foster and encourage outstanding New Zealand talent.' The Billy T Awards were named in honour of New Zealand comedian Billy T. James. The winner receives ‘the yellow towel’ in tribute to the", "psg_id": "10386386" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero?", "text": "also received a trip for two to Universal Studios Florida to participate in the park's Parade of Superheroes. Season 1 premiered on July 27, 2006 on the Sci Fi Channel. Season 2 premiered on July 26, 2007. Lee and his creative partner Gil Champion refused to confirm or deny rumors of a third season and Champion, in a shared 2007 interview with iF Magazine, stated \"I guess it's a little early.\" A third sesson never materialized. Lee also co-created a British children's version of the series. The twelve-hero cast of the first season was: The ten-hero cast of the second", "psg_id": "8200212" }, { "title": "A Hit Is a Hit", "text": "A Hit Is a Hit \"A Hit Is a Hit\" is the 10th episode of the HBO original series \"The Sopranos\". Written by Joe Bosso and Frank Renzulli, and directed by Matthew Penn, it originally aired on March 14, 1999. \"* = credit only\" Paulie, Chris, and Pussy kill a drug dealer as a warning to his organization to stay away from the ports in Newark, which is DiMeo family territory. They steal cash from the scene, a big score that Tony states should be used legitimately, such as an investment in an IPO. Tony gives Dr. Bruce Cusamano, his", "psg_id": "7697793" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (album)", "text": "are not different takes or remixes. The album was digitally remastered and reissued on CD on November 29, 2011, by Collectables Records. Anyone Who Had a Heart (album) Anyone Who Had a Heart is the second album by American singer Dionne Warwick, released in 1964 on the Scepter label. It was produced by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The album is notable for including the title track, which became Warick's first top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100. Also featured are three tracks which appeared on her first album, \"Presenting Dionne Warwick\" issued the year before: \"Don't Make Me", "psg_id": "10094113" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (album)", "text": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (album) Anyone Who Had a Heart is the second album by American singer Dionne Warwick, released in 1964 on the Scepter label. It was produced by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The album is notable for including the title track, which became Warick's first top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100. Also featured are three tracks which appeared on her first album, \"Presenting Dionne Warwick\" issued the year before: \"Don't Make Me Over\", '\"This Empty Place\", and \"I Cry Alone\". These three tracks are exactly identical to the versions on the previous album, and", "psg_id": "10094112" }, { "title": "T. Don Hutto", "text": "T. Don Hutto Terrell Don Hutto, \"T. Don Hutto\", was one of the three co-founders of Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), whose establishment marked the beginning of the private prison industry during the era of former President Ronald Reagan. In 1983, Hutto, Robert Crants and Tom Beasley formed CCA with the initial investments from Jack C. Massey, the founder of Hospital Corporation of America, Vanderbilt University, the Tennessee Valley Authority. The T. Don Hutto Residential Center, one of CCA's detention centers, was named after him. Hutto parents were Winnie Elvenia Cusler Hutto and Terrell Sanford Hutto, a farmer who died", "psg_id": "20000946" }, { "title": "Dinner with Don", "text": "2017, it was announced that AARP had formed their own production company called AARP Studios. It was further reported that the company's first production would be a series starring comedian Don Rickles entitled \"Dinner with Don\". The first season was set to consist of ten episodes and feature guests including Billy Crystal, Robert De Niro, Jimmy Kimmel, Amy Poehler, Vince Vaughn, Paul Rudd, Marisa Tomei, and Martin Scorsese. The series was set to be executive produced by Robert Bauer, C. Scot Cru, Patrice Choghi, and Tony Oppedisano. Production companies involved with the series were to include Stamper Lumber Media Group,", "psg_id": "20663041" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "Olympic Studios on 21 January 1964. The Breakaways – who sang on Cilla Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" - also sing on Springfield's recording. Shirley Bassey, the vocalist for whom \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was brought to the UK, recorded it only in 1978 for her \"The Magic Is You\" album with veteran producer Nick DeCaro. He had previously produced a version by Vikki Carr included on the 1968 album \"The Way of Today!\". The 1982 B.E.F. album \"Music of Quality and Distinction, Vol. 1\" featured a rendering of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by Sandie Shaw, marking", "psg_id": "8026234" }, { "title": "Not a Hero", "text": "at Roll7 and got much better at it whilst working on Not a Hero, but don't plan to return to it - I think that outside of a nostalgic choice there should be a good reason to use it\". The game was later picked up by Devolver Digital, who had published OlliOlli as well. BunnyLord was later given his own Twitter account to post his ideas and opinions about politics, as well as parodying it. On 21 April 2015, \"Not a Hero\" was announced to be hacked, although it later turned out to be official demo being released. For that,", "psg_id": "17991194" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "get by two attack dogs. Three were nominated for elimination: Cell Phone Girl, for giving up in only four seconds because she had a headache, Iron Enforcer, for getting 12 inches away from the door and crying \"Uncle\" and Creature, for laughing even though she did not complete the challenge. Cell Phone Girl was sent home. The episode started with Stan Lee interrupting the heroes' breakfast for a meeting. Lee said that often, a hero's villain defines the hero, and drew comparisons to Spider-Man's Green Goblin, Superman's Lex Luthor and Batman's Joker. As murmurs went up from the heroes, the", "psg_id": "10519213" }, { "title": "Paper Lace", "text": "Phil Wright's Original 70s Paper Lace) the band initially questioned appearing. However, with the show having weekly viewing figures of 7 million, they concluded that going on the programme was a \"no brainer\", and the band won Opportunity Knocks for five consecutive weeks. Based on Opportunity Knocks' performances, songwriters (Mitch Murray and Peter Callander) offered the band \"Billy Don't Be a Hero\", with the possibility of more songs if it took off. Billy Don't Be a Hero would spend three weeks at Number 1 on the UK Singles Chart in March 1974, with a total of 14 weeks on the", "psg_id": "4389950" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "season ended, Feedback flew off-screen and was seen flying through space. Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1) Who Wants to Be a Superhero? is a reality show hosted by Stan Lee. Contestants dress up as comic book superheroes of their own invention. Each week, Lee challenges the contestants to represent what \"superheroes are all about\". One or more of the superheroes deemed the least deserving is eliminated per episode. Season 1 premiered on July 27, 2006 on the Sci Fi Channel cable network. Key: The superheroes and their alter egos were introduced. Each character was profiled in true", "psg_id": "10519235" }, { "title": "Half a Hero", "text": "those suburbs, titled \"slums of tomorrow.\" Martha happily embraces her new environment and friendly neighbors, but Ben is cynical about their life there and decides they should return to the city. However, while showing their home to another prospective buyer, Ben realizes he would miss the home's personal touches, and they should stay. According to MGM records the film earned $661,000 in the US and Canada and $230,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $68,000. Half a Hero Half a Hero is a 1953 American comedy film starring Red Skelton and Jean Hagen. Directed by Don Weis, the film was", "psg_id": "16831311" }, { "title": "A Hero A Fake", "text": "via Twitter that they had finished tracking the first batch of new songs. After nearly a year without performing live, A Hero A Fake announced a new 17 stop tour on November 9, 2011. This was the band's first tour west of Texas and they made their first appearances in California. On October 17, 2011 A Hero A Fake released a pre-album version of a new song \"The Constant\". The band announced a new album via their Facebook page on January 19, 2012 to be released during summer 2012 on Victory Records. On May 23, 2012 AHAF announced the name", "psg_id": "15106684" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "Scott Satin that she wanted to leave the show out of fear for Feedback, who she felt was taking the show so seriously that it would devastate him to be eliminated. Stan left the heroes to talk among themselves. Feedback assured her that if he were eliminated he would have no regrets. At the elimination, all three were nominated. Lee told Major Victory that while he was entertaining for the kids in the school room, he failed to explain the origin of his superhero or inspire them. He told Feedback that while he had a good story, it went over", "psg_id": "10519230" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man", "text": "with his inquiry. He starts the conversation by asking if his boss, Mr. Hawkins, had paid her for the work he had accomplished on the plantation. His mother responds that she has received the money but that it was to be saved in order to buy clothes for the winter. Dave presents to her his proposition and she responds by saying, “[g]it outta here! Don yuh talk t' me bout no gun! Yuh a fool!\" Dave persuades her by stating that the family needs a gun, and that if he bought it he would surrender it to his father. Despite", "psg_id": "11948425" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "track is an unreleased Jackson song that has a melody and lyrics which resembles America's \"A Horse with No Name\", a single that became a number one hit upon its release in 1972 and helped the group's debut album \"America\" achieve multi-platinum status. The \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" stated that the two songs were \"just about identical\". Despite the similarities between \"A Horse with No Name\" and \"A Place with No Name\", it was revealed that Jackson had been given permission to record the latter composition. To date, it is not known when the track was recorded, although it has been", "psg_id": "13591172" }, { "title": "Human T-lymphotropic virus 1", "text": "with both viruses. Allogenic bone marrow transplantation has been investigated in the treatment of HTLV-1 disease with varied results. One case report describes an HTLV-1 infected woman who developed chronic refractory eczema, corneal injury and adult T cell leukemia. She was subsequently treated with allogenic stem cell transplantation and had complete resolution of symptoms. One year post-transplant, she has had no recurrence of any symptoms, and furthermore has had a decrease in her proviral load. Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 or human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I), also called the adult T-cell lymphoma virus type", "psg_id": "2415035" }, { "title": "No. 1 (film series)", "text": "No. 1 (film series) No. 1 series is a Bollywood comedy film series starring Govinda in the lead role. \"Coolie No. 1\" (1995) was the first in a series of films which had Govinda in the title role and became a major box office success. It was followed by \"Hero No. 1\" (1997), \"Aunty No. 1\" (1998), \"Anari No.1\" (1999), \"Beti No.1\" (2000) and \"Jodi No.1\" (2001) all featuring Govinda in the lead role. \"Coolie No. 1\", \"Hero No. 1\" and \"Jodi No.1\" were directed by David Dhawan with whom Govinda has done 17 films as of 2014. Kader Khan", "psg_id": "18009896" }, { "title": "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", "text": "says that he started \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\" but refused to finish it: \"I think I got about half way through \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\" and found myself thinking if this is true—I don't want to know. I really would rather not know this stuff. I’d rather do it because it's true and because I accidentally wind up creating something that falls into this pattern than be told what the pattern is.\"Many scholars and reviewers have noted how closely J. K. Rowling's popular \"Harry Potter\" books hewed to the monomyth schema. Dan Harmon, the creator of", "psg_id": "2024196" }, { "title": "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", "text": "The Hero with a Thousand Faces The Hero with a Thousand Faces (first published in 1949) is a work of comparative mythology by Joseph Campbell. In this book, Campbell discusses his theory of the mythological structure of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world myths. Since the publication of \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\", Campbell's theory has been consciously applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. Filmmaker George Lucas acknowledged Campbell's theory in mythology, and its influence on the \"Star Wars\" films. The Joseph Campbell Foundation and New World Library issued a new edition", "psg_id": "2024183" }, { "title": "Billy Klaus", "text": "he had to leave high school in order to help on the farm while his father was ill. He was the older brother of infielder Bobby Klaus, who played for the Cincinnati Reds and New York Mets in 1964–65. After nine games played and seven at bats without a hit during brief trials for the 1952–53 Braves, Billy Klaus was included in one of the most important trades of the early 1950s, when Milwaukee sent him to the New York Giants on February 1, 1954, with pitchers Johnny Antonelli and Don Liddle and catcher Ebba St. Claire (plus $50,000) for", "psg_id": "4708029" }, { "title": "Totally '70s", "text": "Thomas. The channel played the full spectrum of hit songs from 1970 to 1979, spanning pop, soul, rock, and disco. Some songs that went on to be considered decade kitsch were spotlighted in a bottom-of-the-hour feature called \"Jukebox from Hell\". Totally '70s Totally '70s was an all-1970s music channel on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 7 and Dish Network channel 6007. It was replaced by '70s on 7 after the Sirius-XM merger. \"The Totally 70's Satellite Survey\" was hosted by Dave Hoeffel. Actor Barry Williams, who starred as Greg Brady on the 1970s TV' series \"The Brady Bunch\", hosted \"The Real", "psg_id": "8738233" }, { "title": "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", "text": "from the introduction to \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\", Campbell summarizes the monomyth: In laying out the monomyth, Campbell describes a number of stages or steps along this journey. \"The hero's journey\" begins in the \"ordinary world\". He must depart from the \"ordinary world\", when he receives a \"call to adventure\". With the help of a \"mentor\", the hero will cross a \"guarded threshold\", leading him to a supernatural world, where familiar laws and order do not apply. There, the hero will embark on a \"road of trial\"s, where he is tested along the way. The archetypal hero is", "psg_id": "2024185" }, { "title": "Billy Graham", "text": "2013, the album \"My Hope: Songs Inspired by the Message and Mission of Billy Graham\" was recorded by Amy Grant, Kari Jobe, Newsboys, Matthew West, tobyMac and other music artists with new songs to honor Graham during his \"My Hope America with Billy Graham\" outreach and the publication of his book \"The Reason for My Hope: Salvation\". Other songs written to honor Graham include \"Hero of the Faith\" written by Eddie Carswell of NewSong, which became a hit, \"Billy, You're My Hero\" by Greg Hitchcock, \"Billy Graham\" by The Swirling Eddies, \"Billy Graham's Bible\" by Joe Nichols, \"Billy Frank\" by", "psg_id": "3204551" }, { "title": "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", "text": "the TV show \"Community\", has stated that he has used the monomyth as inspiration for his work. The sixth and final season of \"Lost\" recognizes Campbell's theories on the hero. During one of the bonus features, the makers of the series discuss the journey of the main characters and how each is a hero in their own way. Before each little segment of this particular feature, they quote Campbell and then expound on that particular quote by discussing the various characters. The Hero with a Thousand Faces The Hero with a Thousand Faces (first published in 1949) is a work", "psg_id": "2024197" }, { "title": "Yuki Yuna is a Hero", "text": "is a Hero\" was the 15th-best selling animation BD in Japan of 2015's half yearly sales list, having earned 58,961 copies in total. The first film ranked No. 1 on the mini-theater rankings in Japan. The second film also ranked No. 1 on the mini-theater rankings when it was released, outselling the first film. Yuki Yuna is a Hero The story takes place on the Japanese island Shikoku in the fictional city of Sanshu, based on the real-life city of Kan'onji in Kagawa Prefecture, in the 300th year of the . Yūna, Mimori, Fū, and Itsuki are all members of", "psg_id": "18193809" }, { "title": "A World with No Skies", "text": "A World with No Skies A World With No Skies is a debut album by hip hop artist Slaine. The album was originally scheduled for release on October 26, 2010, and copies were actually pressed and ready for distribution when Slaine and Surburban Noize chose to hold back and substantially rework the album due to sample clearance issues. To make up for the delay, Slaine released his mixtape \"The Devil Never Dies\" at the same time the album had been expected to hit shelves. The original version of the album leaked after Nokia Digital accidentally released a digital version for", "psg_id": "15113187" }, { "title": "Billy T. James", "text": "and was based upon interviews with more than fifty friends and colleagues of Billy as well as wife Lynn and sister Ngaire. In December 2010, funding was given for the production of a biographical film based on Billy T. James' life. In March 2011, it was revealed the film was to be titled \"Billy\" and would star Tainui Tukiwaho as Billy and Morgana O'Reilly as wife Lynn. The film premiered on 21 August 2011 on TV One. Liberties were taken for dramatic purposes including arguments with co-writer and television partner Peter Rowley and a minor heart-attack while filming, neither of", "psg_id": "2211267" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "reported that Jackson and America shared a manager—believed to be Jim Morey—in the late 1980s and late 1990s. Jackson's version of \"A Place with No Name\" is not the first song by a member of the musical Jackson family to sample the work of America. Janet Jackson's hit \"Someone to Call My Lover\" — from the 2001 album \"All for You\" — samples \"Ventura Highway\", a song from America's 1972 \"Homecoming\" album. According to Dr. Freeze, the version of \"A Place with No Name\" that leaked is the final version Michael heard and approved in 2008, which is credited as", "psg_id": "13591173" }, { "title": "A Hit Is a Hit", "text": "beat Richie with his own guitar. Chris takes the demo to Hesh, who has a history in the music business and feels that the song has no potential. Massive claims to be impressed, but he seems more interested in Adriana than in the music. When Chris angrily notes this to Adriana, she accuses him of trying to hold her back and storms out. Later, during a sit-down with Hesh, Chris claims that Massive is a relative of a deceased artist with whom Hesh once worked and claims Hesh owes $400,000 in royalties to the artist's mother. When Hesh refuses to", "psg_id": "7697797" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll", "text": "The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever, outwitting the troll to win an eating contest. A farmer sent his sons to cut wood in a forest he owned, to pay off debts. A troll threatened them as they came, one by one; the two older ones allowed themselves to be chased off, but the youngest son (known in", "psg_id": "8183014" }, { "title": "Hard to Be a God", "text": "consequences of his power-play – goes into a drunken stupor. Finally, left with no other option, in front of the King, Rumata openly accuses Don Reba of kidnapping a famous physician whom he (Rumata) had invited to tend to King's maladies. The ensuing events prove that Don Reba has anticipated and prepared for this. After confessing that he, in fact, kidnapped Dr. Budah, fearing that the man is not to be trusted with King's life, don Reba apologizes. He then brings forward a physician, introducing him as Dr. Budah. The next night, Rumata, whose turn it is to guard the", "psg_id": "5723755" }, { "title": "I Wish I Had a Nickel", "text": "I Wish I Had a Nickel \"I Wish I Had a Nickel\" is a song composed written by W.S. Barnhart and Tommy Sutton. The song was a hit for country singer Jimmy Wakely but is mostly associated with Hank Williams, who performed it on KWKH in Shreveport, Louisiana as part of the Johnny Fair Syrup radio show along with Wakely's other hit, \"Someday You'll Call My Name.\" MGM obtained the right to these recordings and released \"I Wish I Had a Nickel\" as the B-side to \"There's No Room in My Heart for the Blues\" in 1956 as a posthumous", "psg_id": "18897911" }, { "title": "A Desert Hero", "text": "A Desert Hero A Desert Hero is a 1919 American short comedy film directed by and starring Fatty Arbuckle. The film is considered to be lost. Arbuckle plays a miner who has struck gold. He comes into a frontier town called Carbolic Camp looking for a good time. The town is wild and woolly; anybody who takes the job of sheriff is killed within minutes. Looking to change his gold into cash, Arbuckle enters Hyena Hall, a dancehall run by an enormous bully named Bullneck Bradley. The locals scheme to steal his gold. The star dancing girl refuses to be", "psg_id": "11046232" }, { "title": "Death of a Hero", "text": "Death of a Hero Death of a Hero is a World War I novel by Richard Aldington. It was his first novel, published by Chatto & Windus in 1929, and thought to be partly autobiographical. \"Death of a Hero\" is the story of a young English artist named George Winterbourne who enlists in the army at the beginning of World War I. The book is narrated by an unnamed first-person narrator who claims to have known and served with the main character. It is divided into three parts. The first part details George's family history. His father, a middle-class man", "psg_id": "112211" }, { "title": "I'm No Hero", "text": "US top 20. Album track \"Give a Little Bit More\", which was co-written by Andy Hill, who was about to become famous as writer and producer for Bucks Fizz, was released in some countries as a single, as was \"In the Night\" - although this wasn't the same as the Barbara Dickson song which was released around the time (and was also produced by Tarney). \"Give a Little Bit More\" gave Richard a third hit from the album in the US, peaking at No.41. \"I'm No Hero\" was remastered and re-issued on compact disc in July 2001. Side One Side", "psg_id": "12730691" }, { "title": "Death of a Hero", "text": "than for me to say what I don't believe. Death of a Hero Death of a Hero is a World War I novel by Richard Aldington. It was his first novel, published by Chatto & Windus in 1929, and thought to be partly autobiographical. \"Death of a Hero\" is the story of a young English artist named George Winterbourne who enlists in the army at the beginning of World War I. The book is narrated by an unnamed first-person narrator who claims to have known and served with the main character. It is divided into three parts. The first part", "psg_id": "112217" }, { "title": "A Desert Hero", "text": "part of the scheme and is thrown out into the street. Arbuckle gets into a fight with the town bully; when he wins, he is elected sheriff. He falls in love with the dancing girl, who reforms and joins the Salvation Army. While the Salvation Army is holding a meeting in front of the dancehall, Arbuckle overhears the dancehall owner making disparaging remarks. They fight; Arbuckle wins and makes everyone present join the Salvation Army. A Desert Hero A Desert Hero is a 1919 American short comedy film directed by and starring Fatty Arbuckle. The film is considered to be", "psg_id": "11046233" }, { "title": "A Hit Is a Hit", "text": "pay, Massive threatens to sue. Hesh then threatens a counter-suit over the unauthorized sampling by Massive's record label of a song that Hesh's label still controls, leaving them at loggerheads. As Massive fumes over the impasse, Tony and his crew comment on the irony of modern-day celebrities like Massive being idolized as \"gangsters.\" A Hit Is a Hit \"A Hit Is a Hit\" is the 10th episode of the HBO original series \"The Sopranos\". Written by Joe Bosso and Frank Renzulli, and directed by Matthew Penn, it originally aired on March 14, 1999. \"* = credit only\" Paulie, Chris, and", "psg_id": "7697798" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "Then he said he was going to do something different. He told the superheroes that he was going to let them appreciate how hard his job was by having each one tell who they thought should be eliminated and why. All of them nominated themselves, except two: Tyveculus, who nominated Lemuria, and Fat Momma, who nominated Feedback. He told the heroes that this had been a test of self-sacrifice and that while he could not know the true motives of those who had nominated themselves, they had given him the answer he wanted. Lee told Fat Momma that while she", "psg_id": "10519217" }, { "title": "Quest for Glory: So You Want to Be a Hero", "text": "remained in the goblin base of the original version. Many of the town buildings were planned to be enterable. Also, magic users were supposed to be able to get a familiar like Zara had, but it was cut due to programming difficulties. The game was originally released as \"Hero's Quest: So You Want to Be a Hero\" but was re-released in 1990 as \"Quest for Glory: So You Want to Be a Hero\" because of trademark issues involving the \"HeroQuest\" board game. The original game sported EGA graphics, while the remake had VGA graphics. According to Corey Cole, one of", "psg_id": "7399125" }, { "title": "Billy Graham (comics)", "text": "Billy Graham (comics) William Henderson Graham (July 1, 1935 – April 4, 1997) was an African-American comics artist best known for his work on the Marvel Comics series \"Luke Cage, Hero for Hire\" and the \"Jungle Action\" feature \"Black Panther\". A graduate of New York City's Music & Art High School, Billy Graham drew artistic influences from the work of Al Williamson, Frank Frazetta, Burne Hogarth, and George Tuska. One of his earliest comics projects was illustrating writer Don Glut's \"Death Boat!\" in \"Vampirella\" #1 (Sept. 1969), one of Warren Publishing's influential black-and-white horror comics magazines. Graham would pencil and", "psg_id": "6362942" }, { "title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center", "text": "officials announced that T. Don Hutto would no longer house immigrant families. Instead, only female detainees will be housed there. ICE and Williamson County entered into a new contract, changing the facility to a non-criminal women’s only detention center. In September 2009, the last families left the facility and were moved to the much smaller Berks Family Residential Center in Pennsylvania. In 2010 a former supervisor at T. Don Hutto was arrested on charges related to alleged sexual assault at the Detention Facility he was convicted of 5 misdemeanor charges. In 2017 the FBI initiated a civil rights investigation against", "psg_id": "9687395" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "a peak achieved of No.37 in May 1964, marking Warwick's sole German chart entry until 1982's \"Heartbreaker\" and Black's sole German charting ever. The orchestra on Petula Clark's versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was conducted by Tony Hatch. The instrumentation of Clark differs from that of the versions by Dionne Warwick and Cilla Black in utilizing an organ for the solo on the instrumental break rather than a saxophone as on the Warwick original or a bassoon as on Black's cover. Petula Clark has never recorded \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in English, feeling that both Dionne Warwick", "psg_id": "8026232" }, { "title": "A Hero A Fake", "text": "which would be the last lineup change for the next three years. In December 2007, A Hero A Fake entered The Basement Recording studios with producer Jamie King to record their first full-length album. The band released the songs \"I Know I\", \"F-16\", and \"Superwoman\" on MySpace in April 2008. Three months later the band announced via their MySpace that they had signed a record deal with Chicago, Illinois based Victory Records. Their debut full-length \"Volatile\" was released on October 28, 2008 to mixed reviews noting the band's use of \"non-standard song structures\" and its \"fresh approach to technical metal.\"", "psg_id": "15106678" }, { "title": "George A. Hero", "text": "was twenty he joined the cotton firm Robinson and Hero, and later owned and operated the business under his own name. In 1889 Lehman, Stern and Company hired him to run its cotton futures department. When the company incorporated in 1896, he became its vice president. Hero retired from the cotton business in 1912. He owned a derelict plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Canals dug there during the early 19th century in order to grow sugar and cotton had degraded after the Civil War, and the swampy land was almost worthless. Hero's neighbors showed no interest", "psg_id": "16707464" }, { "title": "Don Giovanni", "text": "Don Giovanni refuses to repent, has been a captivating philosophical and artistic topic for many writers including George Bernard Shaw, who in \"Man and Superman\" parodied the opera (with explicit mention of the Mozart score for the finale scene between the Commendatore and Don Giovanni). Gustave Flaubert called \"Don Giovanni\", along with \"Hamlet\" and the sea, \"the three finest things God ever made.\" E. T. A. Hoffmann also wrote a short story derived from the opera, \"Don Juan,\" in which the narrator meets Donna Anna and describes Don Juan as an aesthetic hero rebelling against God and society. In some", "psg_id": "490852" }, { "title": "Smooth 70s", "text": "of its stations. Three stations were launched under the Smooth Radio brand; \"Smooth 60s\", \"Smooth 70s\" and \"Smooth Soul\". On 1 November 2011, GMG Radio launched a dedicated station playing nothing but Christmas music, under the brand \"Smooth Christmas\". The station, on the Digital One multiplex, had no news or advertisements but did promote Smooth Radio and broadcast until 27 December 2011. Smooth Christmas was subsequently replaced on a trial basis by \"Smooth 70s\", playing tracks from the 1970s. The station was received positively by listeners, and in January 2012 GMG Radio confirmed a deal with US syndication firm Premiere", "psg_id": "16240430" }, { "title": "Wish Upon A Hero", "text": "to receive government grants. In 2011, the Wish Upon a Hero Foundation sponsored Iraq War veteran in the \"Hike for our Heroes\" as he hiked across the U.S. to raise money for military families in need. The Divine 9 golf fundraiser is an annual celebrity pro-am golf championship benefiting people and families with blood cancer. Since 2004, Divine 9 has raised more than $1 million toward leukemia and lymphoma research. At the 2010 event, Divine 9 granted a 'wedding' wish to a leukemia patient who posted her wish for a dream wedding on the Wish Upon A Hero website. Wish", "psg_id": "15586357" }, { "title": "Billy T. James", "text": "which occurred. Both Peter Rowley and James' daughter criticised the inaccuracies of the production in the press. A documentary entitled \"Billy T: Te Movie\" was released theatrically in August 2011. Directed by Ian Mune, it proved popular with both theatre-goers and reviewers, becoming the week's top box office performer on the week of release with $263,000 in sales. \"Te Movie\" is now available on DVD. In 2011, Peter Rowley wrote and starred in \"Billy T & Me\", a one-man show which combined Rowley's memories of working alongside Billy with archival video footage. The show toured New Zealand and was made", "psg_id": "2211268" }, { "title": "A Man Called Hero", "text": "secretly in love with Wood, becomes very jealous. Jade had just given birth to a pair of twins in China House when the Gold Ninja set fire to the building. During the chaos, Bigot, a traitor, kidnapped Sword's twin sister and disappeared. There have been no news of her since then. Jade died in Hero's arms shortly after due to excessive blood loss during childbirth. Shadow continues narrating the story. After Jade's death, Hero met a fortune teller, who told him he was born under the Star of Death and is destined to lead a life of loneliness because misfortune", "psg_id": "12212226" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "not greedy. Lee gave each superhero a secret communicator so he might interact with them privately. The 1st challenge was a \"Quick Change\". The contestants were to be summoned by Lee in public. They had to find an inconspicuous location where they would not be seen, change into their costume and then race to a destination \"in true superhero-like fashion\". However, a child actress in the role of a small girl who needed help finding her mother was placed en route as a surprise to see if the heroes would respond to someone in need. Lee explained that in the", "psg_id": "10519208" }, { "title": "You Should Be Dancing", "text": "sixth No. 1 in Canada. It ended as the No. 31 song of the year. In the '70s some of the Bee Gees' songs were deemed too uptempo for AC/Easy Listening Radio which led to \"You Should Be Dancing\" only reaching No. 25 on that chart. It also hit No. 4 in Ireland. In Australia, where the brothers spent a number of years in their youth, it managed only to nick the top 20. \"You Should Be Dancing\" is known today as the first chart-topper in which Barry Gibb uses his now-trademark falsetto in a lead vocal (he had previously", "psg_id": "6750961" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "Western media as the \"real-life \"Slumdog Millionaire\"\". Of all the international versions, the Japanese version has produced the most number (38) of top prize winners, including juniors. The most recent \"Millionaire\" winner is Hansani Kavindi in the Sri Lankan version, who won Rs. 2,000,000 on December 8, 2018. \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" debuted in Britain on 4 September 1998, with episodes broadcast on the ITV network. When it began airing, the show was hosted by Chris Tarrant, and became an instant hit – at its peak in 1999, one edition of the show was watched by over 19", "psg_id": "491528" } ]

[ "bo donaldson and the heywoods", "bo donaldson and the heywoods", "bo donaldson and the heywoods", "the heywoods", "bo donaldson & the haywoods", "bo donaldson & the heywoods", "bo donaldson & the heywoods", "bo donaldson", "rick joswick", "bo donaldson and the haywoods" ]

[ { "title": "Banting and Best Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship", "text": "Banting and Best Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship The Banting and Best Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship is an initiative of the University of Toronto which facilitates business mentorship and the development of commercially viable innovations. The goal of the Centre is to foster start-up companies by supporting new ideas as they are developed and then during the incubation phase on through commercialization. The centre was launched in September, 2012, in the Banting and Best buildings on College Street, Toronto. The 50,000 square foot Centre was named after Frederick Banting and Charles Best, co-discoverers of insulin, a treatment for diabetes", "psg_id": "16803223" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Banting and Best Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship", "text": "developed in 1921. The Centre, managed by the University of Toronto, set up facilities to foster collaborative work between students, faculty and private enterprise by providing office space, courses and equipment. The centre has also provided jobs for students and recent graduates of the university. Soon after its establishment, the centre began raising money from private investors to fund startup companies. During the first year about $23 million was raised. As of 2016, the centre operates nine business accelerators. Banting and Best Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship The Banting and Best Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship is an initiative of", "psg_id": "16803224" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "was created in 1925 and provides funding to support health and biomedical research in Canada. Banting's name is immortalised in the yearly Banting Lectures, given by an expert in diabetes, and by the creation of the Banting and Best Department of Medical Research of the University of Toronto; Sir Frederick G Banting Research Centre located on Sir Frederick Banting Driveway in the Tunney's Pasture complex, Ottawa, ON; Banting Memorial High School in Alliston, ON; Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School in London, ON; Sir Frederick Banting Alternative Program Site in Ottawa, ON; Frederick Banting Elementary School in Montréal-Nord QC and École", "psg_id": "818489" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "daughter of U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes. Banting and Macleod were jointly awarded the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Banting split his half of the Prize money with Best, and Macleod split the other half of the Prize money with James Collip. Banting was appointed Senior Demonstrator in Medicine at the University of Toronto in 1922. The following year he was elected to the new Banting and Best Chair of Medical Research, endowed by the Legislature of the Province of Ontario. He also served as Honorary Consulting Physician to the Toronto General, the Hospital for Sick", "psg_id": "818483" }, { "title": "William Banting", "text": "is still available on-line. The popularity of the pamphlet mentioned above was such that the questions \"Do you bant?\" or \"Are you banting?\", still occasionally in use today, refer to his method, and sometimes even to dieting in general. In Sweden \"banta\" is still the main verb for \"being on a diet\". Scientist Tim Noakes popularised Banting in South Africa when he named his high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet after Banting. Gary Taubes' study of carbohydrates, \"Good Calories, Bad Calories\", begins with a prologue entitled \"A brief history of Banting\" and discusses Banting at some length. Discussions of low-carbohydrate diets often begin", "psg_id": "2780528" }, { "title": "Banting", "text": "Banting Banting is a town and the seat of Kuala Langat District, Selangor, Malaysia. Banting has a population of 93,497. The postal code for Banting is 42700. It is situated on the banks of Langat River (Sungai Langat in Malay). It is a Rest Town or \"Bandar Persinggahan\" of Federal route . The historical Jugra, a former royal town of Selangor is situated near Banting. Banting is located near the beaches of Morib, as well as hills, forest and farms. Banting is an agricultural hub. Its main agricultural resources include oil palm plantations, poultry farms, betel leaves and it has", "psg_id": "4605670" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "and Labrador is a museum named after him which focuses on the circumstances surrounding the 1941 plane crash which claimed his life. The crater Banting on the Moon is also named after him for his contributions to medicine. During the voting for \"Greatest Canadians\" in late 2003, controversy rose over the future use of the Banting family farm in New Tecumseth which had been left to the Ontario Historical Society by Banting's late nephew, Edward, in 1998. The dispute centred on the future use of the 40 ha (100 acre) property and its buildings. In a year-long negotiation, assisted by", "psg_id": "818492" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "Mackey, the sole survivor, Banting died from his injuries the next day. Banting was \"en route\" to England to conduct operational tests on the Franks flying suit developed by his colleague Wilbur Franks. Banting and his wife are buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto. In 1994 Banting was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame. In 2004, he was nominated as one of the top 10 \"Greatest Canadians\" by viewers of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. When the final votes were counted, Banting finished fourth behind Tommy Douglas, Terry Fox and Pierre Trudeau. Banting's namesake, the Banting Research Foundation,", "psg_id": "818488" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "the site is to demolish the house and sell the site as a commercial lot. The market value would be $225,000 ($250,000 site value minus $25,000 demolition cost). However, if the demolition costs rose to $55,000, the highest and best use would be the existing residential use, because the value as a commercial lot (now $195,000) would not exceed the existing value as a residence. This would be the highest and best use of the property, even though it is contrary to what actually exists. Even if the house is not razed and the site sold as a commercial lot,", "psg_id": "6516732" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "Children, and the Toronto Western Hospital. At the Banting and Best Institute, he focused his research on silicosis, cancer, and the mechanisms of drowning. In 1938, Banting's interest in aviation medicine resulted in his participation with the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) in research concerning the physiological problems encountered by pilots operating high-altitude combat aircraft. Banting headed the RCAF's Number 1 Clinical Investigation Unit (CIU), which was housed in a secret facility on the grounds of the former Eglinton Hunt Club in Toronto. During the Second World War he investigated the problems of aviators, such as \"blackout\" (syncope). He also", "psg_id": "818484" }, { "title": "SMS Banting", "text": "SMS Banting Sekolah Menengah Sains Banting (; abbreviated BASIS) is a boarding school in Banting, Selangor. It is one of the Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP), or fully residential boarding schools, in Malaysia and is the only one in its district (Kuala Langat). The inauguration of the school was on 17 November 2011 and became fully operational on 22 January 2012 with the entry of form 2/2012 and new or second intake student registration of form 1/2012 on 4 January 2012. Tuan Haji Muhamad Kamaludin bin Taib is the first and current principal of Sekolah Menengah Sains Banting. At that time,", "psg_id": "16240078" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "Territories), Georgian Bay, French River and the Sudbury District. Banting married twice. His first marriage was to Marion Robertson in 1924; they had one child, William (born 1929-, died 1998). They divorced in 1932 and Banting married Henrietta Ball in 1937. In February 1941, Banting died of wounds and exposure following the crash of a Lockheed L-14 Super Electra/Hudson in which he was a passenger, in Musgrave Harbour, Newfoundland. After departing from Gander, Newfoundland, both of the plane's engines failed. The navigator and co-pilot died instantly, but Banting and the pilot, Captain Joseph Mackey, survived the initial impact. According to", "psg_id": "818487" }, { "title": "Banting", "text": "a number of industrial areas. It is also the home town of the famous Malaysian badminton player Rashid Sidek. Among the places, popular in Banting are: Jugra - former Selangor's Capital (ibu negeri)before Kuala Lumpur - Sultan Abdul Samad ibni Almarhum Tengku Abdullah Bandar Temasha - former Sultan of Selangor Royal Town - Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Syah ibni Almarhum Raja Muda Musa- the place of birth Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamudin Alam Syah Among the schools, colleges and others institution in Banting are: International School: Fully Residential School: College: Fully Residential College: Polytechnic Other Institutions Banting", "psg_id": "4605671" }, { "title": "William Banting", "text": "James’s Street, London, was among the most eminent companies of funeral directors in Britain. As funeral directors to the Royal Household itself, the Banting family conducted the funerals of King George III in 1820, King George IV in 1830, the Duke of Gloucester in 1834, the Duke of Wellington in 1852, Prince Albert in 1861, Prince Leopold in 1884, Queen Victoria in 1901, and King Edward VII in 1910. The royal undertaking warrant for the Banting family eventually ended in 1928 with the retirement of William Westport Banting. In 1863, Banting wrote a booklet called \"Letter on Corpulence, Addressed to", "psg_id": "2780525" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "A \"Flame of Hope\" was lit by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in 1989 as a tribute to Dr. Frederick Grant Banting and all the people that have lost their lives to diabetes. The flame will remain lit until there is a cure for diabetes. When a cure is found, the flame will be extinguished by the researchers who discover the cure. The flame is located at Sir Frederick Banting Square in London, Ontario, Canada beside the Banting House National Historic Site of Canada. A time capsule was buried in the Sir Frederick Banting Square in 1991 to", "psg_id": "818497" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "Banting Middle School in Coquitlam, BC. The \"Major Sir Frederick Banting, MC, RCAMC Award for Military Health Research\", sponsored by the True Patriot Love Foundation, is awarded annually by the Surgeon General to the researcher whose work presented at the annual Military and Veterans Health Research Forum is deemed to contribute most to military health. It was first awarded in 2011 in the presence of several Banting descendants. The \"Canadian Forces Major Sir Frederick Banting Term Chair in Military Trauma Research\" at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre was established in 2012. The first Chair holder is Colonel Homer Tien, Medical Director", "psg_id": "818490" }, { "title": "Megan Banting", "text": "Megan Banting Megan Banting (born 11 February 1996) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a batter and wicket-keeper for Western Fury and Perth Scorchers. Banting was raised in the Perth suburb of Tuart Hill. She made a memorable debut for Western Australia as a 14-year old in the Under 15s, in a match in which the WA team defeated New South Wales. At the 2012 Under 18 national titles, she scored 86 runs for WA, including 26 in the fifth-place final against South Australia. After making her Fury debut in 2014–15, Banting was selected in the Shooting Stars squad", "psg_id": "20285192" }, { "title": "Kolej MARA Banting", "text": "the number of universities that students can apply to, in 1991 the college introduced a new pre-university programme: the IB Diploma Programme. (The IB programme is recognised for admission into universities around the world.) To accommodate the growing programmes and students, a new 84-acre campus in Banting was constructed. On 1 July 1992, the new campus started operations under the name MRSM Banting with a 71 International Baccalaureate students from MRSM Cheras and 310 GCE A-Level students from MRSM Cheras and MRSM Seremban. In 1994, the name of the junior college was changed to Kolej MARA Banting (MARA College Banting)", "psg_id": "6481886" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "of Sunnybrook's Tory Regional Trauma Centre and Senior Specialist and Trauma Adviser to the Surgeon General. The Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship Program is administered by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The fellowship provided up to two years of funding at $70,000 per year to researchers in health, natural sciences, engineering, social sciences and humanities. Banting House, his former home located in London, Ontario, was declared a National Historic Site of Canada in 1997. The Banting Interpretation Centre in Musgrave Harbour, Newfoundland", "psg_id": "818491" }, { "title": "Banting House", "text": "headed during the Second World War, and an entire gallery filled with artwork done by Banting. Adjacent to the museum is Sir Frederick G. Banting Square, a garden with several information plaques, and three main attractions. Two of the attractions, a full-sized sculpture of Banting writing his life-altering idea down, and the Flame of Hope, were unveiled by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. The Flame of Hope, symbolizing the hope for a final cure for diabetes, was kindled by Her Majesty during her visit. The third attraction is the globe sculpture, which was added more recently in 2010.", "psg_id": "13439819" }, { "title": "SMS Banting", "text": "into four houses. Their placement in the hostel is made according to their respective houses. It is a tradition for the students to acquire the spirits of their respective houses and support their houses in every aspect. The houses compete for the coveted House Of The Year award every year. URANIUM TITANIUM RADIUM PLUTONIUM SMS Banting Sekolah Menengah Sains Banting (; abbreviated BASIS) is a boarding school in Banting, Selangor. It is one of the Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP), or fully residential boarding schools, in Malaysia and is the only one in its district (Kuala Langat). The inauguration of the", "psg_id": "16240083" }, { "title": "William Banting", "text": "William Banting William Banting (\"c.\" December 1796 – 16 March 1878) was a notable English undertaker. Formerly obese, he is also known for being the first to popularise a weight loss diet based on limiting the intake of carbohydrates, especially those of a starchy or sugary nature. He undertook his dietary changes at the suggestion of Soho Square physician Dr. William Harvey, who in turn had learned of this type of diet, but in the context of diabetes management, from attending lectures in Paris by Claude Bernard. In the early 19th century, the family business of William Banting of St.", "psg_id": "2780524" }, { "title": "Sarah Banting", "text": "in the repechage and were eliminated. Sarah Banting Sarah Banting (born 9 November 1993) is an Australian rowing coxswain. She has won national championships and competed in the women's eight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Raised in Melbourne, Banting's senior rowing was from the Mercantile Rowing Club. Banting was first selected to represent Victoria in the women's youth eight in 2013 contesting the Bicentennial Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. In 2015 and 2016 she coxed successful Victorian senior women's eights who won the Queen's Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships.", "psg_id": "19673247" }, { "title": "Sarah Banting", "text": "Sarah Banting Sarah Banting (born 9 November 1993) is an Australian rowing coxswain. She has won national championships and competed in the women's eight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Raised in Melbourne, Banting's senior rowing was from the Mercantile Rowing Club. Banting was first selected to represent Victoria in the women's youth eight in 2013 contesting the Bicentennial Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. In 2015 and 2016 she coxed successful Victorian senior women's eights who won the Queen's Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. Banting's national representative debut came in", "psg_id": "19673244" }, { "title": "Megan Banting", "text": "the matches at the camp, she starred as a batter, with a score of 96 runs. During the 2016–17 season, Banting was once again the Fury wicketkeeper, and kept wickets for the Scorchers in December 2016. However, she was then replaced in the Scorchers team by Emily Smith, who had been the Hobart Hurricanes keeper during the WBBL|01 season. In November 2018, she was named in the Perth Scorchers' squad for the 2018–19 Women's Big Bash League season. Megan Banting Megan Banting (born 11 February 1996) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a batter and wicket-keeper for Western Fury", "psg_id": "20285194" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "for a property is arrived at. In any case where the market value of real property is sought, that value must be based on its highest and best use. Highest and best use is always that use that would produce the highest value for a property, regardless of its actual current use. The Appraisal Institute of Canada defines the term highest and best use as: The reasonably probable and legal use of property, that is physically possible, appropriately supported, and financially feasible, and that results in the highest value. The Appraisal Institute defines highest and best use as follows: The", "psg_id": "6516719" }, { "title": "Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School", "text": "Alan Coulter played 13 years on the Canadian National Men's Volleyball Team and was captain part of those years. Banting is known for its athletics they offer a variety of sports and has a rich tradition of athletic excellence. Banting is a leader in the community and always has big turnouts for events, such as United Way programs and the annual S.C.R.O.O.G.E. campaign. They are also hosts of multiple leadership events, such as D.A.R.E. (Delegates Attaining Raw Experience), a two-day retreat at a camp, and Wildcard, an event that started in 1998 which allows grade eight students to see what", "psg_id": "6512303" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "Highest and best use Highest and best use, or highest or best use (HBU), is a concept that originated with early economists such as Irving Fisher (1867-1947), who conceptualized the idea of maximum productivity. One of the earliest citations of the term is found in the Minutes of the Maine Legislature as early as 1831 in speaking about the assessment and valuation of real estate: \"...\"the land was classified preceding such change of use, had such real estate been assessed at its highest and best use\"...\" It is the concept in real estate appraisal that shows how the highest value", "psg_id": "6516718" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "functional obsolescence. Further, there are three potential actions that can be undertaken regarding the existing improvements: Retention of the existing improvements, modification of the improvements or the development scheme of the site, or demolition and removal of the improvements. For example, house A in an area zoned for residential use may have a highest and best use as vacant and a highest and best use as improved that are both residential. A similar house B in a commercially zoned area may have a \"highest and best use as vacant\" as development to a commercial development, and the \"highest and best", "psg_id": "6516730" }, { "title": "Banting Memorial High School", "text": "programs in Extended French courses and Specialist High Skills Major in Health & Wellness, Horticulture & Landscaping, Agriculture, and Transportation. The school participates in county sporting events under the name of the \"Marauders\".The school serves students residing in Alliston, Beeton, Tottenham, Hockley Valley and Adjala Township. As of 2018 the school board has recognized Banting Memorial as a priority school due to aging infrastructure, current recommendations are in place to renovate or rebuild the school building. The school's cheer is “deep in the heart of the Banting jungle you can hear Marauders rumble”. Banting Memorial High School Banting Memorial High", "psg_id": "6150721" }, { "title": "Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School", "text": "life at Banting is like with two full days of events and a sleepover. They also host events such as the annual Diabetes Walk, Relay for Life, and Inside Ride. The school also has a neighbouring adult ESL centre. Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School is a high school located in London, Ontario, Canada. It was officially opened in 1969, and has history of excellence in the arts, in sports and in community service. Banting is recognized for having a strong French Immersion program and a music program. The school is named after Sir Frederick Banting,", "psg_id": "6512304" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "both \"as improved\" and \"as if vacant\". Vacant properties are generally only given the \"as vacant\" test. The Highest and Best Use as vacant may be the same or different as the Highest and Best use as improved. For improved properties, the first analysis applied is the use of the property based on the assumption that the parcel is vacant. Then, the analysis focuses on the use that should be made of the property as it is currently improved. The extent to which the existing improvements differ from the highest and best use as-if vacant, reveals the extent of any", "psg_id": "6516729" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "net economics. An example might be an industrially-used site that can now be used legally for high-rise residential buildings, but would cost so much to clean up (remediate) that the value as currently used is higher. In that case, if it can be continued, the existing industrial use could be the highest and best use. In some cases appraisers are given specific instructions as to an assumed highest and best use. This use might not pass the tests discussed below as a legitimate highest and best use, and may very well produce a different value. One example of this might", "psg_id": "6516721" }, { "title": "Kolej MARA Banting", "text": "way with vendors (merchandises and food trucks) and, at the same time, get commissions from them. Students were guided by their teachers. Many activities and events were held during the Mega Fair. The college invited Heliza Helmi, PU Rahmat and Harith Othman to give a talk about business; the slot was called \"Sembang Santai\". Activities included a clown show, Kids Fashion Show, FootBall Match, Haunted House, Laser Tag, Zorbing and more. Kolej MARA Banting Kolej MARA Banting (; abbreviated KMB or MCB; formerly known as \"MRSM Banting\") is one of the four pre-university colleges operated by MARA. The school is", "psg_id": "6481891" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "the highest and best use is the commercial lot use. The market value of the property is driven by this hypothetical conversion, even if it never takes place, due to the utility that this potential conversion would bring to a purchaser. The economic concepts of utility and substitution drive the highest and best use analysis. The highest and best use of a property determines its utility to a potential purchaser. A purchaser will pay no more for a property than a competing property with the same utility would command, while a seller would accept no less than another seller of", "psg_id": "6516733" }, { "title": "Kolej MARA Banting", "text": "Kolej MARA Banting Kolej MARA Banting (; abbreviated KMB or MCB; formerly known as \"MRSM Banting\") is one of the four pre-university colleges operated by MARA. The school is state funded and headed by a director. It is a top-ranked IB world school, scoring above the international average in candidates with 45 IB points and candidates obtaining higher than 42 IB points. MCB is an International Baccalaureate World School since October 1990. Its history began in 1985 when the GCE A-Level programme was introduced in MARA Junior Science College Seremban (MRSM Seremban, now known as Kolej MARA Seremban). To diversify", "psg_id": "6481885" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property that is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value. The four criteria the highest and best use must meet are legal permissibility, physical possibility, financial feasibility, and maximum productivity. Alternatively, the probable use of land or improved property – specific with respect to the user and timing of the use – that is adequately supported and results in the highest present value.\". In some cases, a proposed use might be the highest and best use but for some cost that changes the", "psg_id": "6516720" }, { "title": "Kolej MARA Banting", "text": "to differentiate the college from the other MARA Junior Science Colleges and appropriately reflect the pre-university student body. The IB diploma depicts the name MARA College Banting in the transcript. The college has 94 lecturers with 41 support staff running day-to-day activities. Since May 2003, MARA College Banting has become a full-fledged 'IB World School'. Previously, MARA College Banting offered other pre-university programmes such as GCE A-Level and Matriculation but now only the IB programme. The college campus is in Bukit Changgang, Selangor, near Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Putrajaya. Students sit for their IB examination in May. Among the", "psg_id": "6481887" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "be a parkland valuation, where the appraiser has been instructed to ignore all other possible uses. Further, the highest and best use of a property can be a class of uses (such as retail or multi family), rather than a specific use (i.e. development of a fast food restaurant). In order to determine the maximum potential of a property Land Use developers often have to embark on a three-step analysis involving property analysis, entitlement and constraint analysis, and market analysis. In order to be considered as the highest and best use of a property however, any potential use must pass", "psg_id": "6516722" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "use as improved\" may be for continued use as a single family residence. If the value of the commercial lot as vacant in \"House B\" exceeds the value of house as a residence as improved plus demolition costs, the overall highest and best use of this property would be the \"as vacant\" value of the commercial lot. For example, assume that \"House B\" has a value as a house of $200,000, and a site value as a commercial lot of $250,000 with a cost to demolish the house and prepare the site at $25,000. The highest and best use of", "psg_id": "6516731" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "public such as clean water, pleasing scenery, erosion control, and recreation. Public Interest Value”\"”\" is potentially the most well known alternate valuation concept and has been discussed by many authors and specifically addressed in the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions (UASFLA)”\". In appraisals, an entity is assessed at its highest or best use to maximize value and increase revenue. However, the value of an entity at its highest or best use may not be greater than the value of an entity in its present use if remediation is required to convert the entity to a different use. Highest", "psg_id": "6516736" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "a series of tests. The exact definition of highest and best use varies, but generally the use must be the following: Only those uses that are, or may be, legally permitted are potential highest and best uses. This may exclude uses that are not, and unlikely to become, permitted by zoning, land use planning, uses forbidden by government regulations, and uses prohibited by deed restrictions or covenants. Properties with a use that predates existing zoning or other property regulations may be \"legally nonconforming\". Such \"grandfathered uses\" are generally legal even though they do not meet current zoning or other regulations.", "psg_id": "6516723" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "In 1923, the Canadian Parliament granted him a Life Annuity of $7,500. In 1928 Banting gave the Cameron Lecture in Edinburgh. He was a member of numerous medical academies and societies in Canada and abroad, including the British and American Physiological Societies, and the American Pharmacological Society. In 1934 he was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) and became an active Vice-President of the Diabetic Association (now Diabetes UK). In May, 1935 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 2004, Banting was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.", "psg_id": "818496" }, { "title": "SMS Banting", "text": "to the 22nd place out of 68 SBP. In 2015, the batch Khattabians has put BASIS at the 13th place of 68 SBP thus becoming the 20th top schools for SPM 2014 in Malaysia. Sekolah Menengah Sains Banting is from the town of Banting. The school covers about of land in Jalan Sultan Suleiman Shah Jugra along with other institutions including Kuala Langat Community College, Selangor Matriculation College and Industrial Training Institute. BASiS has a multi-purpose hall, academic block, residential block (both student and teachers), a mosque, a dining hall and a canteen. The recreation and playground zones contain a", "psg_id": "16240080" }, { "title": "Banting House", "text": "his desk and his bed frame. The bed frame is kept in Banting's bedroom, and visitors are encouraged to take a moment or a picture with it, as it is not roped off like many other areas of the museum. Additionally, an official replica of the Nobel Prize medal co-awarded to Banting and Macleod is on display, as well as many of Banting's other medals. Other displays include the military gallery, which includes a representation of the type of operating room Banting would have worked in on the field during the First World War, some information on the projects he", "psg_id": "13439818" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "George V. Frederick Banting was born on November 14, 1891, in a farm house near Alliston, Ontario. The youngest of five children of William Thompson Banting and Margaret Grant, he attended public high schools in Alliston. In 1910, he started at Victoria College, part of the University of Toronto, in the General Arts program. After failing his first year, he petitioned to join the medical program in 1912 and was accepted. He began medical school in September 1912. In 1914, he attempted to enter the army on August 16, and then again in October, but was refused due to poor", "psg_id": "818476" }, { "title": "Banting (crater)", "text": "name the small craters around it with the same name followed by different letters of the alphabet. The new policy allowed deceased scientists who had contributed to biological knowledge, like Dr. Banting – as well as scientists from other fields and contributors to culture and knowledge, such as writers, composers, and artists – to have craters named after them. Previously, only the names of astronomers, others who had made important contributions to astronomy, and historical philosophers had been used. Banting is a \"simple\" impact crater. It is located in the Sea of Serenity, which is also known as Mare Serenitatis,", "psg_id": "3670623" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "helped Wilbur Franks with the invention of the G-suit to stop pilots from blacking out when they were subjected to g-forces while turning or diving. Another of Banting's projects during the Second World War involved using and treating mustard gas burns. Banting even tested the gas and antidotes on himself to see if they were effective. Banting developed an interest in painting beginning around 1921 while he was in London, Ontario. Some of his first pieces were done on the back of the cardboard in which his shirts were packed by the dry-cleaners. He became friends with The Group of", "psg_id": "818485" }, { "title": "Sarah Banting", "text": "2013 when she steered the Australian eight at the 2013 U23 World Rowing Championships in Linz to a fourth placing in the final. The following year she was again in the stern of the Australian U23 eight when they achieved a fourth placing at the 2014 U23 World Rowing Championships in Varese. In 2015 Banting took the rudder of senior women's eight. She coxed that crew at two Rowing World Cups in Europe and then at the 2015 World Rowing Championships in Aiguebelette. They failed to make the A final and finished in overall eight place. Banting was the cox", "psg_id": "19673245" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "eyesight. Banting successfully joined the army in 1915 and spent the summer training before returning to school. His class was fast-tracked to get more doctors into the war and so he graduated in December 1916 and reported for military duty the next day. He was wounded at the Battle of Cambrai in 1918. Despite his injuries, he helped other wounded men for sixteen hours, until another doctor told him to stop. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1919, for heroism. Banting returned to Canada after the war and went to Toronto to complete his surgical training. He studied orthopedic", "psg_id": "818477" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "of the land as vacant exceeds the value of the property as improved less reversion/demolition costs, then redevelopment of the site becomes the maximally productive use of the property, and continued use of the existing improvements that do not represent the highest net value of the site is considered to be financially unfeasible. Finally, the use must generate the highest net return (profit) to the developer. A property that could hypothetically be developed with residential, commercial or industrial development might only have one of those uses as its highest and best use. These three hypothetical development scenarios follow to illustrate", "psg_id": "6516726" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "would not fit on a site; therefore, that use would fail the physical possibility test. The highest and best use of a property must be financially feasible: the proposed use of a property must generate adequate revenue to justify the costs of construction plus a profit for the developer. In the case of an improved property, with obvious remaining economic life, the question of financial feasibility is somewhat irrelevant. In the case of an improved property with limited remaining economic life, the question of financial feasibility becomes a question of the maximally productive use of the site. If the value", "psg_id": "6516725" }, { "title": "Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School", "text": "at the school until she was elected in the 2006 federal election. Banting shares an almost exact floor plan with its sister school, Montcalm Secondary School. Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School has produced the Canadian olympic athletes Jason Tunks, three-time Summer olympian discus-thrower, heptathlete Jessica Zelinka, and speed skater Christine Nesbitt, gold-medalist at the 2010 Winter Olympics in women's 1000 m and silver-medalist at the 2006 Winter Olympics in the women's team pursuit. Jude St. John, a Grey Cup-winning Canadian football player, also attended Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School as well as NHL players Mike Van Ryn & Steve Rucchin.", "psg_id": "6512302" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "to the developer and this makes it the maximally productive use. In reality, short term constraints on availability of capital and labour, inevitable conflicts between the other key factors, as well as the predisposition and experience of the developers, often lead to developments that are not maximally productive, but are a compromise. They are productive enough and safe enough that the developer proceeds, but they are not maximally productive. James Graaskamp fully developed a model that reflects this reality more clearly, and termed it most probable use. The Test of Highest and Best Use is applied to an improved property", "psg_id": "6516728" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "higher values for their non-timber amenities such as for recreation and conservation.” Organizations such as the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers (ASFMRA), the American Society of Appraisers (ASA) and the Appraisal Institute have issued guidance to their members stating that the use of non-economic valuation concepts such as the above must not be used in connection with concepts such as Market Value and Highest and Best Use when engaging in typical appraisal assignments. However, proponents of alternate valuation metrics point out that valuing land through a purely economic perspective often fails to capture important benefits to the", "psg_id": "6516735" }, { "title": "What I Do the Best", "text": "What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil", "psg_id": "11349185" }, { "title": "What I Do the Best", "text": "Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million", "psg_id": "11349186" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "psg_id": "10945153" }, { "title": "What I Do Best", "text": "of Gulong ng Palad which won most popular song from this album and awqarded by S Magazine as Song of the Year. Sabihin Mo Sa Akin was the theme song of Anne Curtis' Kampanerang Kuba, and finally, Dahil Nagmamahal became the theme song of ABS-CBN's show for Filipino workers abroad entitled Nagmamahal, Kapamilya hosted by Bernadette Sembrano.And. her carrier single, What I do Best won as Best Song Performed by a Female Artist given by iFM Pinoy Music Awards. What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005", "psg_id": "10538627" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "psg_id": "10945154" }, { "title": "Banting (crater)", "text": "a large patch of lunar mare. Maria like Mare Serenitatis are dark, smooth areas created by lava pooling on the surface and then cooling, covering up any previously existing craters. They were originally called \"maria\" (\"seas\") because astronomers believed they were bodies of water. Banting is flanked by two U.S. lunar landing sites – those of Apollo 15 and 17 – which lie several hundred miles on either side of the crater. Mare Serenitatis is frequently perceived to be the eastern eye of the Man in the Moon. The Man in the Moon is on the near side of the", "psg_id": "3670624" }, { "title": "William Banting", "text": "the Public\" which contained the particular plan for the diet he followed. It was written as an open letter in the form of a personal testimonial. Banting accounted all of his unsuccessful fasts, diets, spa and exercise regimens in his past. His previously unsuccessful attempts had been on the advice of various medical experts. He then described the dietary change which finally had worked for him, following the advice of another medical expert. \"My kind and valued medical adviser is not a doctor for obesity, but stands on the pinnacle of fame in the treatment of another malady, which, as", "psg_id": "2780526" }, { "title": "Banting (crater)", "text": "50 km east is a wrinkle ridge known as Dorsum Azara. \"Banting\" was one of approximately fifty new names for lunar craters adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1973. Choosing the names was the first step in the adoption of a new policy that involved broadening crater nomenclature. The policy was created because of photographs taken by the Apollo spacecraft, which provided an extremely detailed and crater-populated lunar map, essentially proving that a greater variety of names would be needed. The practice that had previously been used was to name one large crater after a selected individual and to", "psg_id": "3670622" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "medicine and, in 1919–1920, was Resident Surgeon at The Hospital for Sick Children. Banting was unable to gain a place on the hospital staff and so he decided to move to London, Ontario to set up a medical practice. From July 1920 to May 1921, he continued his general practice, while teaching orthopedics and anthropology part-time at the University of Western Ontario in London because his medical practice had not been particularly successful. From 1921 to 1922 he lectured in pharmacology at the University of Toronto. He received his M.D. degree in 1922, and was also awarded a gold medal.", "psg_id": "818478" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "a provincially appointed facilitator, the Town of New Tecumseth offered $1 million to the Ontario Historical Society (OHS). The town intended to turn the property over to the Sir Frederick Banting Legacy Foundation for preservation of the property and buildings, and the Legacy Foundation planned to erect a Camp for Diabetic Youths. The day after the November 22, 2006, deadline for the OHS to sign the agreement, the OHS announced that it had sold the property for housing development to Solmar Development for more than $2 million. The Town of New Tecumseth announced it would designate the property under the", "psg_id": "818493" }, { "title": "Banting (crater)", "text": "moon, which constantly faces Earth because of its tidally locked orbit. This makes Sir Frederick’s crater fairly central, since Mare Serenitatis is so easily viewed. Despite its location, Banting is a very small crater and can be difficult to see. A telescope must be used, and viewing during certain lunar phases is crucial to seeing such small craters, as well. It is recommended that, while it is waxing, the moon be viewed around the time of its first quarter; while it is waning, it should be viewed just before its last quarter. Craters may also be conspicuous during a gibbous", "psg_id": "3670625" }, { "title": "Frederick Banting", "text": "Seven artists A. Y. Jackson and Lawren Harris, sharing their love of the rugged Canadian landscape. In 1927 he made a sketching trip with Jackson to the St. Lawrence River in Quebec. Later that year they traveled to RCMP outposts in the Arctic on the Canadian Government supply ship Beothic. The sketches, done both in oils on birch panels and in pen and ink, were named after the places he visited: Craig Harbour, Ellesmere Island; Pond Inlet, Baylot Island; Eskimo tents at Etach; others were untitled. Jackson and Banting also made painting expeditions to Great Slave Lake, Walsh Lake (Northwest", "psg_id": "818486" }, { "title": "Megan Banting", "text": "to tour to Dubai in March–April 2015. She then became the Fury's number one keeper, ahead of veteran Jenny Wallace, for its 2015–16 WNCL campaign, and also kept wickets for the Scorchers in four matches during its inaugural WBBL|01 season (2015–16). In February 2016, Banting was named in a Shooting Stars 13-player development squad to face Sri Lanka and England in a limited-overs tri-series in Sri Lanka beginning the following month. In August 2016, she was again selected for the Shooting Stars, this time to attend a talent camp at the National Cricket Centre in Brisbane. In the first of", "psg_id": "20285193" }, { "title": "What I Do Best", "text": "What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005 in the Philippines.It was her 2nd best selling album up to date which it sold over 20,000 copies and certified as gold by Philippine Association of the Record Industry.The album produce chart topping singles. The album was made available on digital download thru iTunes, Amazon and Mymusicstore. The album's carrier single bears the same title as the album itself and is a cover of a Robin S. original. Other cover songs on the album include Lani Hall's \"I Don't", "psg_id": "10538625" }, { "title": "Highest and best use", "text": "Since their use predates these regulations, they are \"grandfathered in\". However, some such uses may not be reproduced if the legally nonconforming improvement is destroyed or damaged beyond a certain point. \"Legally permissible\" can be a tricky conceptual test, because even uses that are currently not permitted may be considered. This happens when there is a reasonable prospect (at least 50%) that the regulation, zoning, deed restriction, etc. can be changed to permit the proposed use. Any potential use must be physically possible given the size, shape, topography, and other characteristics of the site. For example, a single story warehouse", "psg_id": "6516724" }, { "title": "Charles Best (medical scientist)", "text": "ignoring Best and Collip. Banting chose to share half of the prize money with Best. The key contribution by Collip was recognised in the Nobel speech of McLeod, who also gave one-half of his prize money to Collip. Best succeeded Macleod as professor of physiology at University of Toronto in 1929. During World War II he was influential in establishing a Canadian program for securing and using dried human blood serum. In his later years, he was an adviser to the Medical Research Committee of the United Nations World Health Organization. Best was elected a foreign member of the Royal", "psg_id": "818504" }, { "title": "The Pad and How to Use It", "text": "The Pad and How to Use It The Pad and How to Use It is a 1966 comedy film directed by Brian G. Hutton. It was based on the one-act play \"The Private Ear\" by Peter Shaffer. A sensitive man named Bob Handman (Brian Bedford), who lives alone in his apartment, encounters what he believes to be his ideal woman, Doreen (Julie Sommars), at a classical music concert. They arrange to meet at a later date at his pad. Because he is so unwordly he asks his best friend Ted (James Farentino) along to the date as well for moral", "psg_id": "14248178" }, { "title": "Charles Best (medical scientist)", "text": "Best, a Canadian politician and geneticist. He died on March 31, 1978 in Toronto, Ontario. Best is interred in Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto (section 29) not far from Sir Frederick Banting. Best moved in 1915 to Toronto, Ontario, where he started studying towards a bachelor of arts degree at University College, University of Toronto. In 1918, he enlisted in the Canadian Army serving with the 2nd Canadian Tank Battalion. After the war, he completed his degree in physiology and biochemistry. As a 22-year-old medical student at the University of Toronto he worked as an assistant to the surgeon Dr. Frederick", "psg_id": "818500" }, { "title": "Best of the Best II", "text": "wasted its top-drawer cast.\" Returning star Eric Roberts claims to have made this film to compensate for the original. In Maltin's words, \"What a considerate guy!\" In 1996, the World Wrestling Federation introduced a character called \"Brakus\". The character was portrayed by German bodybuilder-turned-wrestler Achim Albrecht. Best of the Best II Best of the Best II is a 1993 martial arts film directed by Robert Radler, and starring Eric Roberts and Phillip Rhee. It is the first sequel to the 1989 film \"Best of the Best\". The plot follows four of the characters from the original film, and was released", "psg_id": "8980856" }, { "title": "Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song)", "text": "Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best (song) \"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\" is a song written by Marty Stuart and recorded by American country music artists Stuart and Travis Tritt. It was released in April 1996 as the first single and title track from the album \"Honky Tonkin's What I Do Best\". The song reached number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 8 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. It was nominated for the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, but lost to High Lonesome Sound", "psg_id": "13322334" } ]

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[ { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "La Dolce Vita La Dolce Vita (; Italian for \"the sweet life\" or \"the good life\") is a 1960 Italian drama film directed and co-written by Federico Fellini. The film follows Marcello Rubini (Marcello Mastroianni), a journalist writing for gossip magazines, over seven days and nights on his journey through the \"sweet life\" of Rome in a fruitless search for love and happiness. \"La Dolce Vita\" won the \"Palme d'Or\" (Golden Palm) at the 1960 Cannes Film Festival and the Oscar for Best Costumes. The film was a massive box office hit in Europe with 13,617,148 admissions in Italy and", "psg_id": "2879585" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "La dolce vita (song)", "text": "one which would not be bettered until 2006. The song is sung from the perspective of a person looking back at her life and coming to the conclusion that she has lived well and has no regrets. Saaristo also recorded the song in English under the same title; \"La Dolce Vita\". It was succeeded as Finnish representative at the 1990 Contest by Beat with \"Fri?\". La dolce vita (song) \"La dolce vita\" (\"The good life\") was the Finnish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, performed in Finnish (despite the Italian of the title) by Anneli Saaristo. The song was", "psg_id": "8299616" }, { "title": "La dolce vita (song)", "text": "La dolce vita (song) \"La dolce vita\" (\"The good life\") was the Finnish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, performed in Finnish (despite the Italian of the title) by Anneli Saaristo. The song was conducted by Ossi Runne, who retired after this Contest (conducting 22 Finnish entries). The song was performed 14th on the night, following Austria's Thomas Forstner with \"Nur ein Lied\" and preceding France's Nathalie Pâque with \"J'ai volé la vie\". At the close of voting, it had received 76 points, placing 7th in a field of 22, Finland's best result in the Contest since 1975, and", "psg_id": "8299615" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita (barge)", "text": "consists of the captain, tour guide/deck-hand, and chef. The crew is generally Italian with one crew-member who speaks English. La Dolce Vita (barge) The La Dolce Vita () was built in 1897 in Groningen, Netherlands. She originally served as a cargo barge in the Netherlands. She presently serves as a hotel barge, owned by Giampaolo Friso. The original barge was powered by sail. She was first motorized in the 1950s and in the 1960s was lengthened by 10m (with square chines). In 1975, she was purchased by Peter Mastenbroeks. She was shortened back to her original length of 23m (x5m)", "psg_id": "14225995" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "Church as a parody of the second coming of Jesus, the opening scene and the film were condemned by the Vatican newspaper \"L'Osservatore Romano\" in 1960. Subject to widespread censorship, the film was banned in Spain, until the death of Franco in 1975. Umberto Tupini, the Minister of Culture of the Tambroni government censored it and other \"shameful films\". \"The New York Times\" described \"La Dolce Vita\" as \"one of the most widely seen and acclaimed European movies of the 1960s\". It was nominated for four Academy Awards, and won one for Best Costume Design: Black-and-White. \"La Dolce Vita\" also", "psg_id": "2879618" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "the angelic Paola; they are framed by a prologue (Jesus over Rome) and epilogue (the monster fish) giving the film its innovative and symmetrically symbolic structure. The evocations are: seven deadly sins, seven sacraments, seven virtues, seven days of creation. Other critics disagree, Peter Bondanella argues that \"any critic of \"La Dolce Vita\" not mesmerized by the magic number seven will find it almost impossible to organize the numerous sequences on a strictly numerological basis\". The critic Robert Richardson suggests that the originality of \"La Dolce Vita\" lies in a new form of film narrative that mines \"an aesthetic of", "psg_id": "2879613" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "the movie and his life changes as time passes by, giving this summation in his 1997 \"Great Movie\" review Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that from 58 reviews, 97% were positive; the consensus states: \"An epic, breathtakingly stylish cinematic landmark, \"La Dolce Vita\" remains riveting in spite of—or perhaps because of—its sprawling length\". On Metacritic, the film has a 93/100 rating based on 12 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". The film earned $6 million in North American rentals on original release. The film was re-released in North America in 1966 and earned $1.5 million in rentals. Perceived by the Catholic", "psg_id": "2879617" }, { "title": "Viva la Dolce Vita", "text": "album on several TV shows in Australia, such as \"The Morning Show\", where he performed the song \"I Will Love You\" and on TVSN, which sold signed copies of the albums via television. Viva la Dolce Vita Viva la Dolce Vita is an album by Italian baritone Patrizio Buanne, which was released on April 17, 2015 in Australia. It entered the Australian pop albums chart the next week at No. 44, later peaking at No. 33 and additionally peaking at No. 1 on the Australian ARIA Classical/Crossover Albums Chart. The album includes an Italian version of the Charlie Chaplin song", "psg_id": "18742782" }, { "title": "Viva la Dolce Vita", "text": "Viva la Dolce Vita Viva la Dolce Vita is an album by Italian baritone Patrizio Buanne, which was released on April 17, 2015 in Australia. It entered the Australian pop albums chart the next week at No. 44, later peaking at No. 33 and additionally peaking at No. 1 on the Australian ARIA Classical/Crossover Albums Chart. The album includes an Italian version of the Charlie Chaplin song \"Smile\" as well as an English/Italian version of the Elvis Presley song \"Surrender\", original compositions such as \"I Will Love You\" and popular Italian songs such as \"Gli Occhi Miei\". Buanne promoted the", "psg_id": "18742781" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita (barge)", "text": "La Dolce Vita (barge) The La Dolce Vita () was built in 1897 in Groningen, Netherlands. She originally served as a cargo barge in the Netherlands. She presently serves as a hotel barge, owned by Giampaolo Friso. The original barge was powered by sail. She was first motorized in the 1950s and in the 1960s was lengthened by 10m (with square chines). In 1975, she was purchased by Peter Mastenbroeks. She was shortened back to her original length of 23m (x5m) and her name was changed to Lobbes. In 1979, she was transformed into a sailing barge. She was sold", "psg_id": "14225993" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita – Det Bästa 1982–2003", "text": "La Dolce Vita – Det Bästa 1982–2003 La Dolce Vita – Det Bästa 1982–2003 (\"La Dolce Vita - The Best\") is the second compilation album by Swedish pop music artist Mauro Scocco. Unlike the previous greatest hits compilation, \"Hits\", this double CD spanned Scocco's entire career, including his early career as a member of the pop group Ratata. The selections were picked by Scocco himself. It also included a version of the Scocco-penned Lisa Nilsson hit \"Himlen runt hörnet\", featuring Scocco himself, Nilsson, and Swedish blues artist Driftwood. There was also various unreleased demos included on the album. It was", "psg_id": "9449010" }, { "title": "La dolce vita (After Dark song)", "text": "La dolce vita (After Dark song) \"La dolce vita\" is a song written by Larry Forsberg, Sven-Inge Sjöberg and Lennard Wastesson, and originally performed by After Dark (Christer Lindarw and Lasse Flinckman) at Melodifestivalen 2004, where the song competed in the semifinal in Malmö on 13 March 2004, before reaching the final inside the Stockholm Globe Arena, where it ended up 3rd. On stage both men wore pink dresses, the same style as Lena Philipsson wore when her song \"Det gör ont\" won the contest that year. On the Swedish singles chart, the single peaked at number 8. The song", "psg_id": "17675119" }, { "title": "La dolce vita (After Dark song)", "text": "also stayed at Svensktoppen for eleven weeks during the period of 4 April-13 June 2004., topping the chart three times before leaving it. La dolce vita (After Dark song) \"La dolce vita\" is a song written by Larry Forsberg, Sven-Inge Sjöberg and Lennard Wastesson, and originally performed by After Dark (Christer Lindarw and Lasse Flinckman) at Melodifestivalen 2004, where the song competed in the semifinal in Malmö on 13 March 2004, before reaching the final inside the Stockholm Globe Arena, where it ended up 3rd. On stage both men wore pink dresses, the same style as Lena Philipsson wore when", "psg_id": "17675120" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "dawn. Also employed as an ordering device is the image of a downward spiral that Marcello sets in motion when descending the first of several staircases (including ladders) that open and close episodes. The upshot is that the film's aesthetic form, rather than its content, embodies the theme of Rome as a moral wasteland. Writing for \"L'Espresso\", the Italian novelist Alberto Moravia highlighted the film's variations in tone, In \"Filmcritica XI\", Italian poet and film director Pier Paolo Pasolini argued that \"\"La Dolce Vita\" was too important to be discussed as one would normally discuss a film. Jacques Doniol-Valcroze, film", "psg_id": "2879615" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita (barge)", "text": "in 1983 and continued to be operated as a sailing barge by a French couple. Around 1988, she was sold to a new owner in Venice and converted to a hotel barge in 1990. She continues her life as a hotel barge there today. She has worked in the Netherlands, throughout Scandinavia, France, and Italy. She has also sailed under the names of \"Hoop en Vertrouwen\" (), \"Gerris\", and \"Lobbes\". \"La Dolce Vita\" currently has 3 passenger cabins, allowing her to carry up to 6 passengers. She also has separate crew quarters which house the crew of three. The crew", "psg_id": "14225994" }, { "title": "Dolce Vita (TV programme)", "text": "Dolce Vita (TV programme) Dolce Vita () is an English language information TV programme on Television Broadcasts Limited in Hong Kong. It has been hosted by Kelly Cheung, Rabeea Yeung, Lorea Solabarrieta, Aimee Chan, Vaneese Toses, Jason Chan, Winnie Young, Francis Chan, Vincent Wan (Vinny), Becky Lee, Mizuni Hung, Marcus Kwok, Desmond So, Linna Huynh, Rani Samtani, Nelson Siu and Hilda Chan through its run. With the launch of \"Dolce Vita\", the lifestyle programme features fine dining, fashion and other latest leisure goods/activities available in Hong Kong. It also interviews English speaking artists, celebrities or fashion designers who visit Hong", "psg_id": "9259430" }, { "title": "Dolce Vita (song)", "text": "Records and Bounce Records. New version Dolce Vita (song) \"Dolce Vita\" is a song by Italian musician Ryan Paris, released as a single in 1983. The song was composed by Pierluigi Giombini, the same composer, producer, arranger and keyboard player of \"I Like Chopin\" and \"Masterpiece\". It reached the top 10 in many countries. The music video was filmed on-location in Paris. Interviewed for the book \"Europe's Stars of '80s Dance Pop Vol. 2\", composer Pierluigi Giombini explained the evolution of the song: It was Gazebo who suggested I should write a song inspired by the title of the famous", "psg_id": "7850281" }, { "title": "Dolce Vita (song)", "text": "Dolce Vita (song) \"Dolce Vita\" is a song by Italian musician Ryan Paris, released as a single in 1983. The song was composed by Pierluigi Giombini, the same composer, producer, arranger and keyboard player of \"I Like Chopin\" and \"Masterpiece\". It reached the top 10 in many countries. The music video was filmed on-location in Paris. Interviewed for the book \"Europe's Stars of '80s Dance Pop Vol. 2\", composer Pierluigi Giombini explained the evolution of the song: It was Gazebo who suggested I should write a song inspired by the title of the famous film. I am a fan of", "psg_id": "7850276" }, { "title": "David Rocco's Dolce Vita", "text": "dishes. The whole concept behind the cooking aspect of the program is that good cooking does not have to be difficult. The dishes he makes are always elegant and impressive, but simple and quick. Some episodes deal with thematic recipes, such as \"The Hunt for Funghi\". Other episodes include \"The Party\", \"Boy's Night Out\", and \"Rocco and the City\". David Rocco's Dolce Vita David Rocco's Dolce Vita is a television show hosted by David Rocco airing since 2010. The show is shot on location in and around the cities and countrysides of Italy, following the cultural, social, and culinary escapades", "psg_id": "8924434" }, { "title": "David Rocco's Dolce Vita", "text": "David Rocco's Dolce Vita David Rocco's Dolce Vita is a television show hosted by David Rocco airing since 2010. The show is shot on location in and around the cities and countrysides of Italy, following the cultural, social, and culinary escapades of Rocco and his friends. Besides cooking, the show explores the Italian ways of life and ways of food in this culture exposé. Rocco and his wife Nina traipse around Florence and Sicily, cooking dinner for friends, checking out local hot spots, and living the sweet life. The recipes that Rocco makes are generally easy to follow, classic Italian", "psg_id": "8924433" }, { "title": "Dolce Vita (TV programme)", "text": "Kong. It is shown at 9:30pm every Thursday, 12:00am every Friday and 10:30am every Saturday on TVB Pearl. It is shown at 11:00am and 7:00pm every Saturday and 6:00am and 2:45am every Wednesday on TVB HD Jade. Dolce Vita (TV programme) Dolce Vita () is an English language information TV programme on Television Broadcasts Limited in Hong Kong. It has been hosted by Kelly Cheung, Rabeea Yeung, Lorea Solabarrieta, Aimee Chan, Vaneese Toses, Jason Chan, Winnie Young, Francis Chan, Vincent Wan (Vinny), Becky Lee, Mizuni Hung, Marcus Kwok, Desmond So, Linna Huynh, Rani Samtani, Nelson Siu and Hilda Chan through", "psg_id": "9259431" }, { "title": "La Dolce Viva", "text": "then read the entire work. La Dolce Viva La Dolce Viva is a nonfiction novel written by Barbara L. Goldsmith, first published in 1968 in \"New York Magazine\", about a destroyed one-named actress, Viva, who is drugged out and couldn’t pay her phone bill. Barbara Goldsmith is an American author, journalist, and philanthropist. Her \"La Dolce Viva\" made known the sadder side of Andy Warhol’s entourage through Viva, a high on drugs “superstar.” \"La Dolce Viva\" is an interview story with \"superstar\" Viva, who is one of the many actresses in Andy Warhol's movies. Viva was headlined as 'The Last", "psg_id": "16688994" }, { "title": "La Dolce Viva", "text": "La Dolce Viva La Dolce Viva is a nonfiction novel written by Barbara L. Goldsmith, first published in 1968 in \"New York Magazine\", about a destroyed one-named actress, Viva, who is drugged out and couldn’t pay her phone bill. Barbara Goldsmith is an American author, journalist, and philanthropist. Her \"La Dolce Viva\" made known the sadder side of Andy Warhol’s entourage through Viva, a high on drugs “superstar.” \"La Dolce Viva\" is an interview story with \"superstar\" Viva, who is one of the many actresses in Andy Warhol's movies. Viva was headlined as 'The Last of Andy Warhol's \"superstars\", as", "psg_id": "16688985" }, { "title": "La nostra vita", "text": "Box Office Mojo reported that the film had made 3,805,514 dollars (3,075,807 Euro) at the Italian box office. Festival La nostra vita La nostra vita is a 2010 French-Italian film directed by Daniele Luchetti, starring Elio Germano. It competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, with Elio Germano sharing the prize for Best Actor with Javier Bardem for his role in the Mexican film \"Biutiful\" directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu. Claudio (Elio Germano) is a young construction worker who lives a happy life with his pregnant wife Elena (Isabella Ragonese) and their two children in Rome.", "psg_id": "14478168" }, { "title": "La nostra vita", "text": "La nostra vita La nostra vita is a 2010 French-Italian film directed by Daniele Luchetti, starring Elio Germano. It competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, with Elio Germano sharing the prize for Best Actor with Javier Bardem for his role in the Mexican film \"Biutiful\" directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu. Claudio (Elio Germano) is a young construction worker who lives a happy life with his pregnant wife Elena (Isabella Ragonese) and their two children in Rome. They manage together their daily difficulties with love and complicity. One day at the construction site, Claudio discoveres the", "psg_id": "14478163" }, { "title": "Dolce Vita (song)", "text": "and mix-down in another three days. The synths were basically the same - Minimoog, OB-8, ARP Odyssey and the DMX drum machine. We also used our real hands over the snare. Interviewed in 2007, Paris described the background to the recording of the song: Well, I was preparing songs in Italian to participate to the first Rock Italian Festival in 1982 and my keyboard player had to go for one year army service. So I was looking for a new keyboard player and I met Pierluigi Giombini, composer, player and artistic producer of Dolce Vita. The funny thing was that", "psg_id": "7850278" }, { "title": "Nion in the Kabaret de La Vita", "text": "hired to direct it.\" The film was a shortlisted Genie Award finalist for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 8th Genie Awards. Nion in the Kabaret de La Vita Nion in the Kabaret de La Vita is a Canadian experimental short film, directed by Jeremy Podeswa and released in 1986. Based on \"Commedia Bizarro\", a stage show by performance artist Ian Wallace in his Nion character, the film depicts Nion as an alien who lands on Earth and undergoes a series of magical journeys which teach him about the human condition. Writing for \"The Globe and Mail\", Salem Alaton", "psg_id": "20951649" }, { "title": "Nion in the Kabaret de La Vita", "text": "Nion in the Kabaret de La Vita Nion in the Kabaret de La Vita is a Canadian experimental short film, directed by Jeremy Podeswa and released in 1986. Based on \"Commedia Bizarro\", a stage show by performance artist Ian Wallace in his Nion character, the film depicts Nion as an alien who lands on Earth and undergoes a series of magical journeys which teach him about the human condition. Writing for \"The Globe and Mail\", Salem Alaton opined that \"you can only wonder what Laurie Anderson's static, stagy \"Home of the Brave\" might have looked like had Jeremy Podeswa been", "psg_id": "20951648" }, { "title": "La vita non perde valore", "text": "La vita non perde valore La vita non perde valore (\"Life does not lose its value\") is a 2012 documentary film about the reintegration into society of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. It was written and directed by , a filmmaker and freelance journalist who was awarded of an Italian National Award on Human Rights, i.e. 2014 Maria Rita Saulle Award). The film focuses on the work of Father Giuseppe Berton, an Italian Missionary who lived in Sierra Leone for over forty years. Berton founded the \"Family Homes Movement\" (FHM) to provide parental care and education to child victims", "psg_id": "16437864" }, { "title": "La vita cos'è?", "text": "La vita cos'è? \"La vita cos'è?\" (\"What is life?\") was the Swiss entry for the Eurovision Song Contest in the year 2000. The ballad, which featured a climactic chorus, was performed by Jane Bogaert, who wore a sleeveless lilac gown for her performance. One of the black-clad backing singers who accompanied her was Al Bano, who previously had represented Italy in the 1976 and 1985 contests with Romina Power, singing \"We'll Live It All Again\" and \"Magic Oh Magic\" respectively. \"La vita cos'è?\" was written by Bernie Staub, with lyrics by Thomas Marin. The song was performed 16th on the", "psg_id": "10757094" }, { "title": "La vita agra", "text": "a current which spread at the beginning of the Italian economic miracle, such as Paolo Volponi's \"Memoriale\" and Giovanni Arpino's \"Una nuvola d'ira\". He praised the all-encompassing language that succeeds masterfully in expressing and representing the industrial reality in a more complex way, even if he saw some weaknesses connected to the book's uncontainable autobiography that is limited, in his opinion, to a \"private anarchist protest\". The novel was also made into a 1964 film of the same name, directed by Carlo Lizzani and starring Ugo Tognazzi and Giovanna Ralli. La vita agra La vita agra, known in English-speaking countries", "psg_id": "16476072" }, { "title": "La Vita Nuova", "text": "evil Sanctus, is entitled \"La Vita Nuova\". \"La Vita Nuova\" is believed to be the \"book of poems\" referred to in Bob Dylan's 1975 song \"Tangled Up in Blue\". , translated by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1899. La Vita Nuova La Vita Nuova (; Italian for \"The New Life\") or Vita Nova (Latin title) is a text by Dante Alighieri published in 1295. It is an expression of the medieval genre of courtly love in a prosimetrum style, a combination of both prose and verse. Besides its content, it is notable for being written in Italian, rather than Latin; with Dante's", "psg_id": "1701431" }, { "title": "La Dolce Viva", "text": "revealed the seedier side of Andy Warhol’s entourage through Viva. “I had never seen anything like it,” Tom Wolfe wrote of accompanying nude photos from Diane Arbus. According to contemporary \"New York Times\" review of the book, \"La Dolce Viva\" gave an insight to Warhol’s relationship to other people. But the articles appearance in the \"New York\" hurt the magazine (\"The Nude Photos that Nearly Destroyed New York\"), and \"New York\"s editor, Clay Felker, was aware of the commercial risk he ran in publishing the piece. Some reviewers of \"La Dolce Viva\" were generally hesitant to read this piece, but", "psg_id": "16688993" }, { "title": "Domenico Dolce", "text": "to return it after a city council member called them tax evaders. In 2014, the La Fondazione NY, a charity aimed at supporting young Italian and American artists, honoured Gabbana, Dolce and Luhrmann at its third awards gala at the Museum of the Moving Image in New York City. \"We live with movies – our inspiration all the time is movies and we make our collection like a movie,\" Gabbana said during the event. Domenico Dolce Domenico Mario Assunto Dolce (; born 13 August 1958) is an Italian fashion designer and entrepreneur. Along with Stefano Gabbana, he is one half", "psg_id": "17116056" }, { "title": "Vita (rapper)", "text": "Belly as a 16-year-old girl named Kionna who is one of Tommy's girlfriends. In the same year she also appeared in the video of the song \"break ups 2 make ups\" by Method Man and D'Angelo, playing the formers' girlfriend. Raynor was signed as the first lady of Murder Inc. Records. She appeared as a guest vocalist on numerous songs including on \"Irv Gotti Presents The Inc\" on the songs \"Down 4 U\" and \"Here We Come\" and recorded her own album, \"La Dolce Vita\", however it was never released, with the first single \"Justify My Love\" not gaining attention.", "psg_id": "19485177" }, { "title": "La vita cos'è?", "text": "night of the contest, following Germany's Stefan Raab with \"Wadde hadde dudde da?\" and preceding Croatia's Goran Karan with \"Kad zaspu anđeli\". The song received 14 points, placing 20th in a field of 24. The song was succeeded as Swiss representative at the 2002, after being relegated from the 2001 contest, by Francine Jordi with the song \"Dans le jardin de mon âme\". La vita cos'è? \"La vita cos'è?\" (\"What is life?\") was the Swiss entry for the Eurovision Song Contest in the year 2000. The ballad, which featured a climactic chorus, was performed by Jane Bogaert, who wore a", "psg_id": "10757095" }, { "title": "La Vita Nuova", "text": "the film, and is based on the sonnet \"A ciascun'alma presa\", in chapter 3 of \"La Vita Nuova\". Several lines from \"La Vita Nuova \"are heard being read from a cassette player in a zoo by the head zoo keeper in the 1982 film \"Cat People\". The author Allegra Goodman wrote a short story entitled \"La Vita Nuova\", published in the May 3, 2010 issue of \"The New Yorker\", in which Dante's words (in English) are interspersed throughout the piece. The final mission in the 2008 game \"Devil May Cry 4\", where protagonist Nero rescues his love Kyrie from the", "psg_id": "1701430" }, { "title": "La Vita Nuova", "text": "Beatrice at Ponte Santa Trinita\" (1883) is inspired by \"La Vita Nuova\", as was Dante Gabriel Rossetti's \"The Salutation of Beatrice\" (1859). Rossetti translated the work into English in 1848 and used the character name \"Mona Vanna\" from it as a title for his 1866 painting \"Monna Vanna\". \"La vita nuova\" is a 1902 cantata based on the text by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari Vladimir Martynov's 2003 opera \"Vita Nuova\" premiered in the U.S. on February 28, 2009 at the Alice Tully Hall, performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Vladimir Jurowski. On p. 99 of D. M. Thomas's \"The White", "psg_id": "1701428" }, { "title": "La Vita Nuova", "text": "La Vita Nuova La Vita Nuova (; Italian for \"The New Life\") or Vita Nova (Latin title) is a text by Dante Alighieri published in 1295. It is an expression of the medieval genre of courtly love in a prosimetrum style, a combination of both prose and verse. Besides its content, it is notable for being written in Italian, rather than Latin; with Dante's other works, it helped to establish the Tuscan dialect as the standard for the Italian language. The prose creates the illusion of narrative continuity between the poems; it is Dante's way of reconstructing himself and his", "psg_id": "1701419" }, { "title": "La Bella Vita EP", "text": "well throughout and brilliantly executed, with a very lo-fi production to La Bella Vita, IIndman was recognised by fairly known blog Mishka NYC stating that \"If you are a fan of instrumentals that drift you miles away, this was definitely up your alley, consisting of eighteen minutes of instrumental relaxation, creeping along and pleasant to the ears\" La Bella Vita EP La Bella Vita is the first studio EP by South African music producer IIndman, released on February 27, 2015 by MARS. The cover was designed by Cherie Cordier and named after the concept of a Beautiful Life with a", "psg_id": "19735188" }, { "title": "Tutta la vita", "text": "Songs of the 80's in Spanish. \"Toda La Vida\" is a staple in every live performance by Emmanuel, and he is often recognized as his signature song. Tutta la vita \"Tutta la Vita\" (\"All Life Long\") is a song written and first performed by Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Dalla. It was released in 1984 as the first single from his studio album \"Viaggi Organizzati\", produced by Mauro Malavasi. This song is about a man searching for freedom all his life, trying not to fall in love, only to have a good time. For the Spanish-language market, two cover versions were released,", "psg_id": "13208765" }, { "title": "La Dolce Viva", "text": "dishes in the sink, food on the counter and stacks of old magazines and papers. Along with Andy Warhol's apartment and Viva's apartment, \"La Dolce Viva\" also takes place in Max's Kansas City, a restaurant where the models, actresses, and Warhol were treated like celebrities. Viva's character is introduced to readers as an actress in Andy Warhol's movies and later, readers find out that she is a model who influences the fashion industry. Goldsmith uses questions that lead to showing Viva's promiscuous side and her dependency on a male figure. Viva is quoted saying \"I slept with him for security", "psg_id": "16688991" }, { "title": "La Vita Nuova", "text": "to the Absolute, inspiring the integration of desire aroused by beauty with the longing of the soul for divine splendor. Referred to by Dante as his \"libello\", or \"little book\", \"The New Life\" is the first of two collections of verse written by Dante in his life. \"La Vita Nuova\" is a \"prosimetrum\", a piece containing both verse and prose, in the vein of Boethius' \"Consolation of Philosophy\". Dante used each \"prosimetrum\" as a means for combining poems written over periods of roughly ten years - \"La Vita Nuova\" contains his works from before 1283 to roughly 1293. The first", "psg_id": "1701421" }, { "title": "Tutta la vita", "text": "Tutta la vita \"Tutta la Vita\" (\"All Life Long\") is a song written and first performed by Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Dalla. It was released in 1984 as the first single from his studio album \"Viaggi Organizzati\", produced by Mauro Malavasi. This song is about a man searching for freedom all his life, trying not to fall in love, only to have a good time. For the Spanish-language market, two cover versions were released, and both peaked at number-one in the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart, the first by Cuban singer Franco and another by Mexican performer Emmanuel, spending three weeks", "psg_id": "13208761" }, { "title": "La vita non perde valore", "text": "on his activity with the former child soldiers of Sierra Leone. \"La vita non perde valore\" is the documentary that came out, it is a focus \"[not] on the human drama, but how it was dealt with and resolved.\" Premiered in 2012, the film was also released in an English-language version the same year. The documentary has been analyzed in different Universities, becoming subject of various degree thesis, La vita non perde valore La vita non perde valore (\"Life does not lose its value\") is a 2012 documentary film about the reintegration into society of former child soldiers in Sierra", "psg_id": "16437868" }, { "title": "La vita agra", "text": "La vita agra La vita agra, known in English-speaking countries as It's a Hard Life, is a novel by Luciano Bianciardi published in 1962 by Rizzoli. It became a best-seller in Italy and it is considered one of the most important novels in contemporary Italian literature. In 1962, when the novel was released it was praised by the public and the critics. It became a best-seller and was translated into English, French, German and Spanish. Italo Calvino wrote a review in which he regarded the novel positively and compared it to other works of the so-called \"letteratura industriale\" (Industrial literature),", "psg_id": "16476071" }, { "title": "This Is My Life (La vita)", "text": "The capitalization of songs is different in Italian than in English. This Is My Life (La vita) This Is My Life (La vita) is a 1968 album by Shirley Bassey that was released in Italy on the United Artists label (UA 9035). Bassey had started living as a tax exile in 1968, and was not permitted to work in Britain for two years. In 1968 Bassey performed at the Sanremo Music Festival in Italy singing the song \"La vita.\" This song was originally written by Bruno Canfora, with (Italian) lyrics by Antonio Amurri. For the song Bassey sang at the", "psg_id": "13831142" }, { "title": "This Is My Life (La vita)", "text": "This Is My Life (La vita) This Is My Life (La vita) is a 1968 album by Shirley Bassey that was released in Italy on the United Artists label (UA 9035). Bassey had started living as a tax exile in 1968, and was not permitted to work in Britain for two years. In 1968 Bassey performed at the Sanremo Music Festival in Italy singing the song \"La vita.\" This song was originally written by Bruno Canfora, with (Italian) lyrics by Antonio Amurri. For the song Bassey sang at the festival, the lyrics were partially rewritten in English by Norman Newell.", "psg_id": "13831139" }, { "title": "Dolce & Gabbana", "text": "Elle Style Awards. Dolce & Gabbana celebrated the 20th anniversary of their brand on 19 June 2010 at the Piazza della la Scala and Palazzo Marino in Milan. A public exhibition was also held the following day that included a room in which several dozen televisions were piled haphazardly upon each other, each showing a different collection from the design house's twenty-year history. Dolce & Gabbana had two central lines (D&G and Dolce&Gabbana) until 2012, when the lines merged under the label Dolce & Gabbana. Dolce&Gabbana (spelled without spaces, unlike the name of the company) specializes in luxury items inspired", "psg_id": "2792431" }, { "title": "La Bella Vita EP", "text": "La Bella Vita EP La Bella Vita is the first studio EP by South African music producer IIndman, released on February 27, 2015 by MARS. The cover was designed by Cherie Cordier and named after the concept of a Beautiful Life with a synopsis by Madri Van Wyk. The EP's title and release date were announced on February 14, 2015 as form of a private listening session at The North-West University Gallery. Okayafrica stated that the EP is a crumbling tunnel of drum whips, muffled vocals, and scraped effects. Rated | MC = 3/5 by PXY Magazine, the EP is", "psg_id": "19735187" }, { "title": "La Vita Nuova", "text": "chapter XXIV, \"I Felt My Heart Awaken\" \"(\"Io mi senti' svegliar dentro a lo core\"\", also translated as \"I Felt a Loving Spirit Suddenly\"), Dante recounts a meeting with Love, who asks the poet to do his best to honour her. Dante does not name himself in \"La Vita Nuova\". He refers to Guido Cavalcanti as \"the first of my friends\", to his own sister as \"a young and noble lady... who was related to me by the closest consanguinity\", to Beatrice's brother similarly as one who \"was so linked in consanguinity to the glorious lady that no-one was closer", "psg_id": "1701426" }, { "title": "La Dolce Viva", "text": "reasons\" during the interview and Goldsmith included this quote because it showed Viva's constant need for a man. Her disorganization and unreliability contributed to the end of her modeling aspirations. Describing Viva's messy apartment and how the dust filled your nose as you walked in and you could hardly see through the filthy windows, helps readers see how Viva lived a cluttered and messy lifestyle. The way that Viva presented herself during the interview with an outfit that did not match and hair that looked unwashed for days showed just how little she cared about her appearance. \"La Dolce Viva\"", "psg_id": "16688992" }, { "title": "La Dolce Viva", "text": "shocking to some, and nonchalant. Her lifestyle, especially her promiscuity, was not accepted in this period in time. Throughout Goldsmith's representation of tone and mood, it is somewhat negative as they scrimmage through her apartment junk, talk about her rough life, and the need for sex and drugs. \"La Dolce Viva\" takes place mostly in Warhol's new loft studio which has been named 'The Factory', which was full of his helpers and hangers-on. Some parts of the interview took place in Viva's East 83rd Street brownstone floor-through apartment which is scattered with the mixture of clean and dirty clothes, underwear,", "psg_id": "16688990" }, { "title": "La Dolce Viva", "text": "leave her sister and move back into Warhol's inner circle. Her promiscuous ways and drug use led Viva to become very dependent upon men. Even though in the interview Viva tries to portray herself as an independent woman, she greatly depends on Andy Warhol to not only help pay her rent and electricity bill but to help her keep up with her lifestyle of drug use and fitting in with the crowd. Having to have Andy Warhol pay for everything Viva needed clearly shows just how dependent she was on someone else. In \"La Dolce Viva\" the tone is honest,", "psg_id": "16688989" }, { "title": "Dolce & Gabbana", "text": "closed until further notice. In the wake of this controversy Steffano has claimed that both his personal Instagram account and the official Dolce and Gabbana account were hacked and a video has been released of both Steffano and Domenico apologising for their own actions and any upset they caused. Originally inspired by eclectic, thrift shop bohemian style, Dolce & Gabbana's deeply colored, animal prints have been described as \"haute hippy dom\" taking inspiration in particular from Italy's prestigious film history. \"When we design it's like a movie (Domenico),\" says Domenico Dolce. \"We think of a story and we design the", "psg_id": "2792445" }, { "title": "Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989", "text": "Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 Finland was represented by Anneli Saaristo, with the song '\"La dolce vita\", at the 1989 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 6 May in Lausanne, Switzerland. \"La dolce vita\" was chosen as the Finnish entry at the national final organised by broadcaster Yle and held on 4 February. The final was held at the Kultturitalo in Helsinki, hosted by Tarja Koskela. Ten songs took part with the winner chosen by an \"expert\" jury. Other participants included former Finnish representatives Kirka (1984) and Sonja Lumme (1985). On the night of the final Saaristo", "psg_id": "14499795" }, { "title": "Dolce & Gabbana", "text": "changing into a 1950s-style bathing suit behind a white sheet being held up by two other women. After she changes, she tosses her bra atop a prickly pear cactus and walks towards the ocean. Later she is seen lying atop a well-made bed, and the man who saw her is standing outside her window, holding her bra up to his nose. The film closes with the image of the Dolce & Gabbana fragrance bottles against a black backdrop. In 2003, the Dolce & Gabbana perfume Sicily was advertised in another commercial about a Sicilian funeral, which was also directed by", "psg_id": "2792440" }, { "title": "Dolce Amore", "text": "Dolce Amore Dolce Amore (English: \"Sweet Love\") is a 2016 Philippine romantic drama television series directed by Mae Cruz-Alviar, Cathy Garcia-Molina and Richard Arellano, starring Liza Soberano and Enrique Gil. The series aired on ABS-CBN's \"Primetime Bida\" evening block and worldwide on The Filipino Channel from February 15, 2016, to August 26, 2016, replacing \"Pangako Sa 'Yo\". Serena (Liza Soberano) is a young and beautiful Filipina woman who was adopted by a rich Italian father and mother when she was an infant. When she found herself stuck in an arranged marriage, she runs away to the Philippines, a country she", "psg_id": "19202071" }, { "title": "Magliocco Dolce", "text": "Magliocco Dolce originated near Lago Arvo on the La Sila plateau that straddles the borders of the provinces of Catanzaro, Cosenza and Crotone in Calabria. Magliocco Dolce is a late ripening grape variety that tends to produce wines with high tannin levels due to the thick skins of its berries. Like Sangiovese and Savagnin, the grape variety is very prone to mutation with several clonal varieties of the grape found throughout Calabria. Over the years, Magliocco Dolce has been confused with several other red Italian grape varieties including Gaglioppo, Magliocco Canino, Castiglione (particularly around Locride), Nerello Mascalese (in Sicily) and", "psg_id": "15189133" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "Maddalena asks him to marry her; Marcello professes his love for her, avoiding answering her proposal. Another man kisses and embraces Maddalena, who loses interest in Marcello. He rejoins the group, and eventually spends the night with Jane, an American artist and heiress. \"5th Dawn Sequence\": Burnt out and bleary-eyed, the group returns at dawn to the main section of the castle, to be met by the matriarch of the castle, who is on her way to mass, accompanied by priests in a procession. \"7th Night Sequence\": Marcello and Emma are alone in his sports car on an isolated road.", "psg_id": "2879598" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "because they rendered a woman very gorgeous who could, instead, be a skeleton of squalor and solitude inside.\" Credit for the creation of Steiner, the intellectual who commits suicide after shooting his two children, goes to co-screenwriter Tullio Pinelli. Having gone to school with Italian novelist Cesare Pavese, Pinelli had closely followed the writer's career and felt that his over-intellectualism had become emotionally sterile, leading to his suicide in a Turin hotel in 1950. This idea of a \"burnt-out existence\" is carried over to Steiner in the party episode where the sounds of nature are not to be experienced first-hand", "psg_id": "2879604" }, { "title": "La Vita Nuova", "text": "to her\". The reader is invited into the very emotional turmoil and lyrical struggle of the unnamed author's own mind and all the surrounding people in his story are seen in their relations to that mind's quest of encountering Love. \"La Vita Nuova\" is helpful for understanding the context of his other works, principally \"La Commedia\". American poet Wallace Stevens called the text \"one of the great documents of Christianity,\" and noting that the text displays the influence of Christianity in promulgating \"the distinctly feminine virtues in place of the sterner ideals of antiquity.\" The Henry Holiday painting \"Dante meets", "psg_id": "1701427" }, { "title": "NG La Banda", "text": "international tourism, timba became the mainstay of night entertainment and the sound-track of the new tourist dolce vita—Perna (2005) NG La Banda NG La Banda is a Cuban musical group founded by flutist José Luis \"El Tosco\" Cortés. NG stands for \"nueva generación\" ('next generation'). NG La Banda are the creators of \"timba\" (a term coined by Cortés), the most important popular dance and music genre of the past two decades. Prior to founding NG La Banda, Cortés played in the Afro-Cuban jazz-fusion supergroup Irakere, and the seminal songo band Los Van Van. Before leaving Irakere, El Tosco had begun", "psg_id": "7026743" }, { "title": "This Is My Life (La vita)", "text": "Side one of the album included only Italian songs with the exception of \"La vita\" which is the version with a mix of Italian and English lyrics. Side two is an edited version of the \"This Is My Life\" album that was released in Britain and the USA, with the addition of \"To Give\" which was only included in this album and on a single. Of the six songs recorded in Italian on this album only \"La vita\" has had a CD release. It appeared on the 1994 boxset Bassey - The EMI/UA Years 1959 - 1979. While in exile", "psg_id": "13831140" }, { "title": "This Is My Life (La vita)", "text": "Bassey recorded several songs that were exclusively released in Italy and also performed frequently on Italian television. In the next step in the evolution of \"La vita,\" Newell wrote English lyrics for the remaining Italian parts and the result was \"This Is My Life.\" This English-only version became one of Bassey's signature songs, often the final encore that she performs in concert. This album was released in stereo and has identical front cover art to the 1968 UK \"This Is My Life\" but has \"La vita\" under \"This Is My Life,\" and the different songlist. Side One. Side Two. Note:", "psg_id": "13831141" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "very moment Sylvia playfully \"anoints\" Marcello's head with fountain water. They drive back to Sylvia's hotel to find an enraged Robert waiting for her in his car. Robert slaps Sylvia, orders her to go to bed, and then assaults Marcello who takes it in stride. \"3rd Day Sequence\": Marcello meets Steiner, his distinguished intellectual friend, inside a church playing Bach on the organ. Steiner shows off his book of Sanskrit grammar. \"4th Day Sequence\": Late afternoon, Marcello, his photographer friend Paparazzo, and Emma drive to the outskirts of Rome to cover the story of the purported sighting of the Madonna", "psg_id": "2879591" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "Emma starts an argument by professing her love, and tries to get out of the car; Marcello pleads with her not to get out. Emma says that Marcello will never find another woman who loves him the way she does. Marcello becomes enraged, telling her that he cannot live with her smothering, maternal love. He now wants her to get out of the car, but she refuses. With some violence (a bite from her and a slap from him), he throws her out of the car and drives off, leaving her alone on a deserted road at night. Hours later,", "psg_id": "2879599" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "his father, who would spend weeks away from home. Fanny invites Marcello’s father back to her flat, and two other dancers invite the two younger men to go with them. Marcello leaves the others when they get to the dancers' neighborhood. Fanny comes out of her house, upset that Marcello's father has become ill. \"4th Dawn Sequence\": Marcello's father has suffered what seems to be a mild heart attack. Marcello wants him to stay with him in Rome so they can get to know each other, but his father, weakened, wants to go home and gets in a taxi to", "psg_id": "2879596" }, { "title": "La Dolce Vita", "text": "mother to be healed, but trampled to death in the melee. \"4th Night Sequence\": One evening, Marcello and Emma attend a gathering at Steiner’s luxurious home where they are introduced to a group of intellectuals who recite poetry, strum the guitar, offer philosophical ideas, and listen to sounds of nature recorded on tape. An American woman, whose poetry Marcello has read and admired, recommends that Marcello avoid the \"prisons\" of commitment: \"Stay free, available, like me. Never get married. Never choose. Even in love, it's better to be chosen.\" Emma appears enchanted with Steiner's home and children, telling Marcello that", "psg_id": "2879593" }, { "title": "J'ai volé la vie", "text": "you my name\"\". It was succeeded as French representative at the 1990 Contest by Joëlle Ursull with \"White and Black Blues\". J'ai volé la vie \"J'ai volé la vie\" (\"I stole life\") was the French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, performed in French by Nathalie Pâque. At the age of 11, Pâque was the youngest performer France ever sent to Eurovision. The song was performed fifteenth on the night, following Finland's Anneli Saaristo with \"La dolce vita\" and preceding Spain's Nina with \"Nacida para amar\". At the close of voting, it had received 60 points, placing 8th in", "psg_id": "8367551" }, { "title": "J'ai volé la vie", "text": "J'ai volé la vie \"J'ai volé la vie\" (\"I stole life\") was the French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, performed in French by Nathalie Pâque. At the age of 11, Pâque was the youngest performer France ever sent to Eurovision. The song was performed fifteenth on the night, following Finland's Anneli Saaristo with \"La dolce vita\" and preceding Spain's Nina with \"Nacida para amar\". At the close of voting, it had received 60 points, placing 8th in a field of 22. The lyrics are somewhat elliptical, with Pâque admitting that she \"\"stole life\"\" and that she \"\"couldn't tell", "psg_id": "8367550" }, { "title": "Mike Dolce", "text": "Mike Dolce Mike Dolce (born April 15, 1976) is an American trainer, strength and conditioning coach, weight-cut coach, author, nutrition and fitness expert, and motivational speaker. He is a former mixed martial artist. Dolce is best known for managing the weight cuts of UFC athletes such as Johny Hendricks, Ronda Rousey and Thiago Alves. He was voted as the 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 World MMA Trainer of the Year. Mike Dolce was born and raised in Belmar, New Jersey, the son of James Vincent Dolce (who worked with animals), and Joanne Cobb. At age 8 he had an obsession", "psg_id": "18931571" }, { "title": "The Apartment", "text": "In 2002, a poll of film directors conducted by \"Sight and Sound\" magazine listed the film as the 14th greatest film of all time (tied with \"La Dolce Vita\"). In 2006, \"Premiere\" voted this film as one of \"The 50 Greatest Comedies Of All Time\". American Film Institute J. D. Sheldrake: \"But when you've been married to a woman for twelve years, you don't just sit down at the breakfast table and say 'Pass the sugar and I want a divorce.'\" The Apartment The Apartment is a 1960 American romantic comedy film, produced and directed by Billy Wilder from a", "psg_id": "544513" }, { "title": "Frank Dolce", "text": "named Ralph in \"Doubt\", a 2008 movie, that depicts \"A Catholic school principal [who] questions a priest's ambiguous relationship with a troubled 12-year-old student. \"Sons of Tucson\" was aired on Fox in 2010. Dolce plays Gary Gunderson (age 11) who is the middle child of the Gunderson brothers and is the mastermind of hiring Ron as their fake father. Although he is very intellectual, he can get easily stressed by certain situations. In one episode his stress causes him to take blood pressure medication. His serious attitude always bothers people around him. \"Sons of Tucson\" was cancelled after only four", "psg_id": "17464538" }, { "title": "Dolce & Gabbana", "text": "the \"La sede di via San Damiano\" atelier in September 1995. They opened a combined seven-floor boutique and corporate space \"Lo showroom di via Goldoni\" in 2002, moving from its prior main showroom at Piazza Umanitaria. In July 2006 Dolce & Gabbana then opened a 5,000 square foot show floor \"Lo showroom di via Broggi\" in Milan. The design house also bought the \"Il Metropol\" theatre in Milan, a historic cinema built in the 1940s. It was renovated and reopened in September 2005. In 2006 Dolce & Gabbana opened IL GOLD, an establishment with café, bar, bistro, and restaurant areas.", "psg_id": "2792450" }, { "title": "La Vita Nuova", "text": "Hotel\", the protagonist is reading \"The New Life\" on a train. This reference symbolizes Lisa's desire for enlightenment at the time of her journey. A modified version of the opening line of the work's Introduction was used on the television show \"\" in the episode \"Latent Image\" (1999). The is concerned with a moral situation and Captain Janeway reads this book and leaves the Doctor to discover the poem. In the film \"Hannibal\", Dr. Hannibal Lecter and Inspector Pazzi see an outdoor opera in Florence based on Dante's \"La Vita Nuova\", called \"Vide Cor Meum\". This was specially composed for", "psg_id": "1701429" }, { "title": "La Vita Nuova", "text": "full translation into English was by Joseph Garrow and it was published in 1846. \"La Vita Nuova\" contains 42 brief chapters (31 for Guglielmo Gorni) with commentaries on 25 sonnets, one \"ballata\", and four canzoni; one canzone is left unfinished, interrupted by the death of Beatrice Portinari, Dante's lifelong love. Dante's two-part commentaries explain each poem, placing them within the context of his life. The chapters containing poems consist of three parts: the semi-autobiographical narrative, the lyric that resulted from those circumstances, and brief structural outline of the lyric. The poems present a frame story, recounting Dante's love of Beatrice", "psg_id": "1701422" }, { "title": "Frank Dolce", "text": "Frank Dolce Frank Dolce (born May 24, 1996), is an American actor who has appeared on several shows including \"Sons of Tucson\". He has also appeared on Broadway when he played the role of Michael in \"Billy Elliot the Musical\", which was written by Elton John and Lee Hall. Dolce is a resident of Sparta Township, New Jersey and graduated from Sparta High School as of the 2013-2014 school year, where he was a part of the school's golf team. He went on to enroll in the Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University. Dolce played a boy", "psg_id": "17464537" }, { "title": "Frank Dolce", "text": "episodes and the rest were burned off during the summer. On the ABC soap opera \"One Life to Live\", Dolce played Brad in 11 episodes, but was uncredited for four, from March to June 2011. Frank Dolce Frank Dolce (born May 24, 1996), is an American actor who has appeared on several shows including \"Sons of Tucson\". He has also appeared on Broadway when he played the role of Michael in \"Billy Elliot the Musical\", which was written by Elton John and Lee Hall. Dolce is a resident of Sparta Township, New Jersey and graduated from Sparta High School as", "psg_id": "17464539" }, { "title": "Dolce Amore", "text": "cute and boy-next-door for too much, too long in the show’s run. Much later in the series, Enrique did get a chance to show what else he could do, when his character was made to turn hard and rich and cold-hearted.\" The series was aired in Malaysia (dubbed into Malay language) on Astro Prima and Astro Maya HD, started from September until December 2017. Dolce Amore Dolce Amore (English: \"Sweet Love\") is a 2016 Philippine romantic drama television series directed by Mae Cruz-Alviar, Cathy Garcia-Molina and Richard Arellano, starring Liza Soberano and Enrique Gil. The series aired on ABS-CBN's \"Primetime", "psg_id": "19202077" } ]

[ "federico fellini, cavaliere di gran croce omri", "felini", "felliniesque", "fellini", "frederico fellini", "federico fellini" ]

[ { "title": "Avianca Costa Rica", "text": "Avianca Costa Rica Avianca Costa Rica, formerly known as LACSA (\"Spanish: Lineas Aéreas Costarricenses S.A.\"), minority owned by the Synergy Group, is the national airline of Costa Rica and is based in San José. It operates international scheduled services to over 35 destinations in Central, North and South America. The airline previously used the TACA/LACSA moniker when it was a subsidiary of Grupo TACA. Since May 2013, following Avianca's purchase of Grupo TACA, Avianca Costa Rica became one of seven nationally branded airlines (Avianca Ecuador, Avianca Honduras, etc.) operated by Avianca Holdings group of Latin American airlines. LACSA was established", "psg_id": "2482692" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Come from the Heart", "text": "(with front man Todd Snider) recorded the song in 2014 as a duet with Rosanne Cash. The song includes the lyrics: which \"The Yale Book of Quotations\" attributes as the source for similar aphorisms sometimes attributed to others (e.g. Annie's Mailbox attributes a version of the lyric to a combination of William Watson Purkey and Satchel Paige). In 2004 in response to an inquiry by a group of librarians Richard Leigh stated Come from the Heart \"Come from the Heart\" is a country music song written by Richard Leigh and Susanna Clark and published in 1987. It is most known", "psg_id": "14239287" }, { "title": "Come from the Heart", "text": "Come from the Heart \"Come from the Heart\" is a country music song written by Richard Leigh and Susanna Clark and published in 1987. It is most known through the 1989 single by Kathy Mattea, released in conjunction with her album \"Willow in the Wind\", though the song was first recorded and released on the 1987 Don Williams album \"Traces\" and also released in 1988 by Clark's husband on his album \"Old Friends\". Mattea's single was her third number one on the country chart, spending 14 weeks on that chart including a single week at the top. Hard Working Americans", "psg_id": "14239286" }, { "title": "Back Where I Come From", "text": "Back Where I Come From \"Back Where I Come From\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \"Simple Life\". The song reached number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Its B-side, \"Company Time\", was later a single for Linda Davis in 1994. The song is a mid-tempo in which the narrator expresses nostalgia towards his hometown in Mississippi. Regarding its content, McAnally told \"American Songwriter\", \"When I wrote 'Back Where I Come From' I thought that it", "psg_id": "16269689" }, { "title": "Sky Airline", "text": "Sky Airline Sky Airline is an airline based at Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport in Santiago, Chile. It is the second largest airline in the country behind rival LATAM Airlines and the first airline to operate under a low-cost model in the country. It serves international routes to Argentina, Brazil, Peru and Uruguay. It also operates charter flights in Chile and South America. Sky Airline was controlled by its founder, Jürgen Paulmann (1930–2014), a German-Chilean businessman, brother of retail billionaire Horst Paulmann. It started operations in December 2001 and made the first flights from Santiago to Northern Chile in", "psg_id": "5372706" }, { "title": "Arkaim (airline)", "text": "parent company. Expected to begin operations by the end of 2009, the airline also expects to add flights on local routes from Ufa to Neftekamsk and Sibay, possibly utilising Let L-410 Turbolet-sized aircraft. According to Kommersant, industry experts and competitors do not give the airline a chance at success, due to intensive competition on trunk routes, and the lack of a regional air travel market in Bashkortostan. Andrei Martirosov, the general director of UTair Aviation, does not believe that there is available US$500 million in Russia with which to build a network airline and also stated that he is not", "psg_id": "13683290" }, { "title": "Airline (brand)", "text": "the original JB Hutto Airline beyond the first reissue, Eastwood Guitars released the \"Airline '59 Custom\" two and three pickup models in December 2008, which come with striped pickguards and rubber bound bodies, in the spirit of the originals. Airline (brand) Airline was a store brand of consumer electronics and musical instruments originally marketed and sold by American retailer Montgomery Ward via their catalog and brick and mortar stores. Products included radios, televisions, record players, guitars and amplifiers, similar to the way Sears branded their competing line of consumer electronics and instruments Silvertone. In the early 2000s, the Eastwood Guitar", "psg_id": "8399475" }, { "title": "Sky Airline", "text": "A320 family planes in 2010 and were fully withdrawn in 2013. Sky Airline Sky Airline is an airline based at Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport in Santiago, Chile. It is the second largest airline in the country behind rival LATAM Airlines and the first airline to operate under a low-cost model in the country. It serves international routes to Argentina, Brazil, Peru and Uruguay. It also operates charter flights in Chile and South America. Sky Airline was controlled by its founder, Jürgen Paulmann (1930–2014), a German-Chilean businessman, brother of retail billionaire Horst Paulmann. It started operations in December 2001", "psg_id": "5372709" }, { "title": "Emirates (airline)", "text": "Skies. In May 2010, Emirates Airline executives refuted claims that the carrier does not pay taxes and receives substantial financial assistance from the Dubai government. They claimed that the airline received $80m in cash and kind in the 25 years since the airline was established and this was substantially lower than what other national carriers had received. Maurice Flanagan also claimed that Emirates incurred social costs of around $600m in 2009 and this included municipal taxes to the city of Dubai. The airline also paid a dividend of AED956m ($260m) in 2010, compared to AED2.9bn ($793m) in 2009 and each", "psg_id": "1275135" }, { "title": "Regional airline", "text": "aircraft livery for the company they are operating flights for. These airlines can be subsidiaries of the major airline or fly under a code sharing agreement or operating through capacity purchase agreements, with the mainline parent company financing the aircraft for the regional airline, and then placing the aircraft with the regional for very little cost. An example would be Envoy Air, which is fully owned by American Airlines Group and does business as American Eagle. For all practical purposes, regional airlines in the United States today, are nothing more than co-branded feeder airlines to U.S. airline alliance largest airports", "psg_id": "2279999" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song)", "text": "Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song written and performed by American country music singer Alan Jackson. It was released in July 2001 as the third single from his album \"When Somebody Loves You\". In November 2001, the song became Jackson's 18th #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts, his only number one from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo which finds the narrator, a truck driver, traveling across the United States and finding himself in various situations that make him think about how life in other places is different from", "psg_id": "12637779" }, { "title": "Anh Does", "text": "Denmark, Sweden & Norway Anh traveled the country of Iceland. Anh traveled the country of Brazil. Anh traveled the country of Italy. Anh Does Anh Does... is a travel and lifestyle show presented by comedian Anh Do on the Seven Network. It premiered in 2012 with the two-part series \"Anh Does Vietnam\", in which he revisited the country of his birth, Vietnam. Anh's family fled from Vietnam to Australia as refugees in 1980. This series was followed by \"Anh Does Britain\" in 2013 where Anh visited Great Britain and Ireland and continued with other destinations. Anh traveled the country of", "psg_id": "18133155" }, { "title": "Alcazar (airline)", "text": "States started negotiating open skies agreements with the European Union (EU), which would allow any European airline to fly from any airport in their home country to any airport in the US, and similarly any US airline to fly from any US airport to any European airport. In the 1980s, SAS, Swissair, Austrian Airlines and Finnair had attempted to establish European Quality Alliance (EQA). In addition to codesharing and joint marketing, the alliance was largely based around technical issues and using the EQA brand as a \"seal of quality\". These had largely stranded because Finnair felt that SAS goal was", "psg_id": "16053321" }, { "title": "Virtual airline (hobby)", "text": "and The Pentagon had used PC-based flight simulators for training. Despite the initial concerns of the involvement of virtual airlines in these terrorist activities, largely little has come from these claims to date and no changes have been noted as occurring in their operation as a result. Virtual airline (hobby) A virtual airline (VA) is a dedicated hobby organization that uses flight simulation to model the operations of an airline. Virtual airlines generally have a presence on the Internet, similar to a real airline. Many hundreds of virtual airlines of significance are currently active, with tens of thousands of participants", "psg_id": "3204704" }, { "title": "Airline meal", "text": "meals were served by Handley Page Transport, an airline company founded in 1919, to serve the London–Paris route in October of that year. Passengers could choose from a selection of sandwiches and fruit. The type of food varies depending upon the airline company and class of travel. Meals may be served on one tray or in multiple courses with no tray and with a tablecloth, metal cutlery, and glassware (generally in first and business classes). Often the food is reflective of the culture of the country the airline is based in. The airline dinner typically includes meat (most commonly chicken", "psg_id": "5733486" }, { "title": "Anh Does", "text": "Anh Does Anh Does... is a travel and lifestyle show presented by comedian Anh Do on the Seven Network. It premiered in 2012 with the two-part series \"Anh Does Vietnam\", in which he revisited the country of his birth, Vietnam. Anh's family fled from Vietnam to Australia as refugees in 1980. This series was followed by \"Anh Does Britain\" in 2013 where Anh visited Great Britain and Ireland and continued with other destinations. Anh traveled the country of Vietnam. Anh traveled the country of Britain, including Great Britain & Ireland Anh traveled the country of Scandinavia, including the countries of", "psg_id": "18133154" }, { "title": "Avianca Costa Rica", "text": "was being flown with a Convair 440 propliner. The airline was operating to such international destinations in 1984 as: These cities were flown to using Lacsa's Boeing 727 aircraft. As of August 2017 the LACSA fleet consisted of the following aircraft: LACSA services were previously flown exclusively by Airbus A320 family jetliners drawn from the pooled fleet of the former Grupo TACA. In 2008, a new fleet of Embraer 190 jets was introduced. On May 23, 1988, a leased Boeing 727-100, registered TI-LRC and operating the route San José-Managua-Miami, collided with a fence at the end of the runway in", "psg_id": "2482696" }, { "title": "Airline", "text": "most consolidation takes place within a country. In the U.S., over 200 airlines have merged, been taken over, or gone out of business since deregulation in 1978. Many international airline managers are lobbying their governments to permit greater consolidation to achieve higher economy and efficiency. Airline An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines utilize aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body. Airlines vary", "psg_id": "19700" }, { "title": "Regional Airline Association", "text": "Regional Airline Association The Regional Airline Association (RAA) is a business association founded in 1975 that represents 21 North American regional airlines and 280 associate, non-airline members. This includes manufacturers of products and services supporting the regional airline industry. The RAA is the collective bargaining voice for its members' interests and lobbies on their behalf before the United States Congress, Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration and other federal agencies. The RAA represents the financial and economic interests of regional airline employers and regional airline support industry employers. The Regional Airline Association does not represent financial or economic interest of", "psg_id": "16525020" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (album)", "text": "Where I Come From (album) Where I Come From is the fourteenth studio album by the American country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was recorded in 2008, and released on the Woodstock Records label on June 2, 2009. Following \"\", \"Where I Come From\" was the second album recorded by the New Riders after they re-formed in 2005, with band co-founder David Nelson on guitar, long-time member Buddy Cage on pedal steel guitar, Hot Tuna alumnus Michael Falzarano on guitar, Ronnie Penque on bass, and Johnny Markowski on drums. It was the band's first studio", "psg_id": "13273813" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song)", "text": "fell to number 2 on October 27, with Brooks & Dunn's \"Only in America\" taking over at Number One. The next week, \"Where I Come From\" returned to number 1 for a third and final week at the top. Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song written and performed by American country music singer Alan Jackson. It was released in July 2001 as the third single from his album \"When Somebody Loves You\". In November 2001, the song became Jackson's 18th #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts, his only number one from", "psg_id": "12637782" }, { "title": "EcoJet (airline)", "text": "EcoJet (airline) Línea Aérea EcoJet S.A., stylized as ecojet, is a Bolivian domestic airline headquartered on the grounds of Jorge Wilstermann International Airport in the city of Cochabamba. It started scheduled passenger operations on November 24, 2013, with two 93-seat Avro RJ85 aircraft. The airline links its home city of Cochabamba, strategically located in the center of the country, with 9 major domestic destinations, reaching all the main centers of population. Along with Amaszonas, ecojet is a private airline that competes with state-owned airline Boliviana de Aviación in the Bolivian domestic market. Ecojet was established on November 24, 2013 and", "psg_id": "17802744" }, { "title": "I've Come to Expect It from You", "text": "week. I've Come to Expect It from You \"I've Come to Expect It from You\" is a song written by Buddy Cannon and Dean Dillon, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in October 1990 as the third and final single from his album \"Livin' It Up\". It peaked at number 1 on both the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. In the United States it stayed at number 1 for five weeks. In Canada, it reached number 1 in January 1991 and stayed there for", "psg_id": "13257891" }, { "title": "I've Come to Expect It from You", "text": "I've Come to Expect It from You \"I've Come to Expect It from You\" is a song written by Buddy Cannon and Dean Dillon, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in October 1990 as the third and final single from his album \"Livin' It Up\". It peaked at number 1 on both the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. In the United States it stayed at number 1 for five weeks. In Canada, it reached number 1 in January 1991 and stayed there for one", "psg_id": "13257890" }, { "title": "Airline", "text": "air carriers, to rescheme an airlines assets into a profitable organization or liquidating an air carrier of their profitable and worthwhile routes and business operations. Thus the last 50 years of the airline industry have varied from reasonably profitable, to devastatingly depressed. As the first major market to deregulate the industry in 1978, U.S. airlines have experienced more turbulence than almost any other country or region. In fact, no U.S. legacy carrier survived bankruptcy-free. Among the outspoken critics of deregulation, former CEO of American Airlines, Robert Crandall has publicly stated: \"Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection filing shows airline industry deregulation was", "psg_id": "19649" }, { "title": "I'm from the Country", "text": "be titled \"Walkin' the Line\". I'm from the Country I'm from the Country is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Tracy Byrd. Released in mid-1998 as his final studio album for MCA Records, it produced only two singles: the title track and \"I Wanna Feel That Way Again\", both of which reached Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts that year. Both songs were Top Ten hits, reaching #3 and #9, respectively. \"I'm from the Country\" was co-written by Richard Young, rhythm guitarist for the band The Kentucky Headhunters.", "psg_id": "11568836" }, { "title": "I'm from the Country", "text": "I'm from the Country I'm from the Country is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Tracy Byrd. Released in mid-1998 as his final studio album for MCA Records, it produced only two singles: the title track and \"I Wanna Feel That Way Again\", both of which reached Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts that year. Both songs were Top Ten hits, reaching #3 and #9, respectively. \"I'm from the Country\" was co-written by Richard Young, rhythm guitarist for the band The Kentucky Headhunters. The album was originally to", "psg_id": "11568835" }, { "title": "The Boy Does Nothing", "text": "Hormiguero\". In Australia, the song was used to promote the 2009 season of the Australian \"Dancing with the Stars\" and has since seen an Australian release, seeing regular radio play. On 20 November 2009, Dixon performed \"The Boy Does Nothing\" as the opener to Children in Need 2009, which she also co-hosted, alongside Terry Wogan and \"Strictly Come Dancing\" colleague Tess Daly. Nick Levine of Digital Spy gave the song stars: Pop Justice gave the song a positive review and rated the song : The video for \"The Boy Does Nothing\" is directed by the art director from the film", "psg_id": "12084801" }, { "title": "Back Where I Come From", "text": "said that \"As a publisher I knew I was devaluing the copyright by singing it myself instead of passing it onto better and bigger singers, but I did it anyway. One of many of my classically bad business choices, but thankfully Kenny Chesney was kind enough to bail me out and cut it again.\" From \"Simple Life\" liner notes. Back Where I Come From \"Back Where I Come From\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \"Simple Life\". The song reached", "psg_id": "16269691" }, { "title": "Carnivals from the Basque Country", "text": "appears. Here the preacher and the street cleaner come in the leading position. Then an old couple appears. These are the parents of Markitos, and a single person does the characters of both of them. And after them, other different characters. The last ones take Markitos down, and they put him in a cart. They drive this cart to a court wall and here the preacher judges Markitos. He says that he has to be killed, so people take the doll and they burn him. This character is typical from Uztaritz. The celebration lasts four days. The first three days,", "psg_id": "17289775" }, { "title": "Regional airline", "text": "equipment, brought the independent regional airlines into direct competition with the major airlines, forcing additional consolidation. To improve on their market penetration, larger airline holding companies rely on operators of smaller aircraft to provide service or added frequency service to some airports. Such airlines, often operating in code-share arrangements with mainline airlines, often completely repaint their aircraft fleet in the mainline airline's sub-brand livery. For example, United Express regional airline partner CommutAir branded its entire fleet as United Express. On the other hand, regional airline Gulfstream International Airlines does not brand their aircraft. When Colgan Air was still operating, they", "psg_id": "2279994" }, { "title": "Cimber (airline)", "text": "and CRJ200 aircraft. In January 2017, SAS reached an agreement with CityJet whereby CityJet bought Cimber and would continue to operate flights on behalf of SAS. Cimber does not operate any routes under its own brand. All flights are conducted on behalf of Scandinavian Airlines, within their regional and European route network. The Cimber fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2017): The airline previously operated the following aircraft: Cimber (airline) Cimber A/S was a Danish airline headquartered in Sønderborg and based at Copenhagen Airport. It flies exclusively for Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) on a wet lease (ACMI) contract.", "psg_id": "16920691" }, { "title": "Jazz (airline)", "text": "Air Canada called \"Air Canada Express Café\" offering snacks for purchase. On flights three hours and fifteen minutes or more in duration, sandwiches are added to the buy on board offering. Only major credit cards are accepted for payment on board. Jazz does not offer buy on board on Dash 8-100 or Dash 8-300 aircraft. Jazz (airline) Jazz Aviation LP, commonly shortened to Jazz, is a Canadian regional airline based at Halifax Stanfield International Airport in Enfield, Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Chorus Aviation. Jazz Aviation provides regional and charter airline services in", "psg_id": "2068976" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song)", "text": "September 2017. It would be the duo's final Top 10 hit. The music video was directed by Potsy Ponciroli and premiered in September 2011. Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It is the first single from their seventh studio album, \"Rebels on the Run\". The song was written by Rodney Clawson and Dallas Davidson. The song is a mid-tempo rock-influenced song in which the narrators express pride with their Southern heritage. Co-writer Dallas Davidson said that he did not like many of Montgomery Gentry's", "psg_id": "16225581" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song)", "text": "Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It is the first single from their seventh studio album, \"Rebels on the Run\". The song was written by Rodney Clawson and Dallas Davidson. The song is a mid-tempo rock-influenced song in which the narrators express pride with their Southern heritage. Co-writer Dallas Davidson said that he did not like many of Montgomery Gentry's previous singles, and that \"I feel like this song fits them, and I say that as a fan. I think that they can actually", "psg_id": "16225578" }, { "title": "The Country Bunny and the Little Gold Shoes", "text": "— “leans in,” and does it all — much better than the big Jack Rabbits.\" Author Francis Itani also remembers it as a childhood favorite in which the Country Bunny, \"goes on a quest to prove that she (as much as the male bunnies) can be wisest, swiftest and kindest.\" The Country Bunny and the Little Gold Shoes The Country Bunny and the Little Gold Shoes is a 1939 children's picture book written by DuBose Heyward and illustrated by Marjorie Flack. The book, which has never been out of print, has come to be regarded as a feminist and anti-racist", "psg_id": "19438103" }, { "title": "Mount Cook Airline", "text": "Mount Cook Airline Mount Cook Airline, a subsidiary of Air New Zealand, is a regional airline based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Formerly part of the Mount Cook Group, it now operates scheduled services throughout the country under the Air New Zealand Link brand. The airline operates the ATR 72-500 and ATR 72-600 aircraft, and all its aircraft wear the Air New Zealand livery. Its main base is Christchurch International Airport. The airline was established and started operations in 1920 at Timaru by Rodolph Lysaght Wigley, who in 1906 had driven the first motor car to The Hermitage. Wigley bought five", "psg_id": "5671950" }, { "title": "2GO (cargo airline)", "text": "2GO (cargo airline) 2GO is a logistics and supply chain company based in Parañaque City, Manila, the Philippines. It operates bulk cargo and express parcel services throughout the Philippines. Its main base is Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila. 2GO is operated by the Aboitiz Air Transport Corporation the transport and logistics company owned by Aboitiz Equity Ventures. 2GO Group is a part of the Chinese government-controlled 2GO Group (through the China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund) which includes 2GO Travel and 2GO Express. 2GO does not have any aircraft but uses the hold capacity of Cebu Pacific passenger aircraft. The airline was", "psg_id": "10139972" }, { "title": "Where We Come From", "text": "as positive reviews by NPR, The Guardian, The Washington Post, Billboard, Dazed, Jamaican Observer, Complex, FACT, and more. \"Where We Come From\" received acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81, which indicates \"universal acclaim\", based on 5 reviews. Where We Come From Where We Come From is the debut studio album by Jamaican dancehall artist Popcaan, released on 10 June 2014 by Mixpak Records. A prolific dancehall artist from Jamaica, Popcaan collaborated with several producers on the album: Dre Skull", "psg_id": "18992438" }, { "title": "Come from the Shadows", "text": "populist politics and her cultivated vocabulary, singling out the lyrics to \"Myths\": \"I don't know about The People, but just plain people say 'scattered upon the four winds,' not 'upon the four winds scattered.' Actually they don't say 'scattered upon the four winds' either\". AllMusic's William Ruhlmann later gave it three out of five stars. Come from the Shadows Come from the Shadows was a 1972 album by Joan Baez. After recording for the independent label Vanguard for more than a decade, Baez signed with A&M, and attempted to point her career in a slightly more \"commercial\" direction (though the", "psg_id": "5289873" }, { "title": "Come from the Shadows", "text": "Come from the Shadows Come from the Shadows was a 1972 album by Joan Baez. After recording for the independent label Vanguard for more than a decade, Baez signed with A&M, and attempted to point her career in a slightly more \"commercial\" direction (though the album still had overtly political overtones). In addition to her own compositions such as \"Prison Trilogy\",\"Love Song to a Stranger\", \"Myths\", and \"To Bobby\" (addressed to Bob Dylan), Baez included John Lennon's \"Imagine\", Anna Marly's \"Song of the Partisan\", and Mimi Fariña's \"In the Quiet Morning (for Janis Joplin)\". \"In the Quiet Morning\" and \"Love", "psg_id": "5289871" }, { "title": "The Airline Cooperative", "text": "The Airline Cooperative The Airline Cooperative (ACO) is a membership organisation formed by a broad group of International Airlines, with the structure of a Cooperative Society. The pivotal aim of the Cooperative is to share non-competitive information, and work together to increase awareness of relevant safety and security concerns, improve efficiency, reduce costs, learn, and grow. As of March 2015, there were 147 airlines in the group. These airlines are located in 66 different countries worldwide, at 116 different airport base locations. The Airline Cooperative is differentiated from existing airline groups like IATA, AEA, ERA, and so on, in that", "psg_id": "18669776" }, { "title": "Airline Tycoon", "text": "(as it can in single-player mode) for longer games. The original game was released in August 1998 in Germany. It was not released in any English-speaking country; however, there was an official English demo. The first Airline Tycoon title to be released in United States and the United Kingdom was \"Airline Tycoon First Class\". It was published in 2001 by Monte Cristo; however, the publisher decided to remove \"First Class\" subtitle from the game box and manuals, though it remained in-game. Features added in First Class include ten brand new missions, multiplayer mode with up to 4 players, new MIDI", "psg_id": "7296575" }, { "title": "Airline codes", "text": "airline's old livery which featured a springbok), or possibly to avoid confusion with a call sign used by an established airline. Companies' assigned names may change as a result of mergers, acquisitions, or change in company name or status; British Airways uses BOAC's old callsign (\"Speedbird\"), as British Airways was formed by a merger of BOAC and British European Airways. Country names can also change over time and new call signs may be agreed in substitution for traditional ones. The country shown alongside an airline's call sign is that wherein most of its aircraft are believed to be registered, which", "psg_id": "7795295" }, { "title": "Jazz (airline)", "text": "Limited (CCAL) had served a 30-day termination notice for Jazz's month-to-month lease of terminal space at Toronto City Centre Airport. The Toronto Port Authority itself does not control any significant terminal space at the airport, but it extended permission for Jazz to continue using the airport; however, since the airline could not find terminal space, they cancelled service to the airport at the end of February 2006. CCAL had been bought by REGCO Holdings, (now Porter Aviation Holdings), the owners of Porter Airlines, which launched service from the airport later that year. In August 2008, Jazz Air removed all life", "psg_id": "2068966" }, { "title": "Iberia (airline)", "text": "in pension asset values and financial returns from these assets may increase the size of the pension deficit\". , the airline had over 18,000 employees. Iberia has a 9.49% stake in low-cost carrier Vueling which is based near Barcelona, with parent company IAG owning the remaining 90.51%. This was done to ensure that IAG does not have 100% of the shares in Vueling, but that the shares are split between its divisions. Iberia also has a 0.95% share in Royal Air Maroc. Iberia is allied with American Airlines, Qantas, Avianca, British Airways, and Grupo TACA, and on 1 September 1999,", "psg_id": "959000" }, { "title": "Where I Come From (album)", "text": "by a bonus disc called Where I Come From: Radio Mixes & Live Bonus. On Allmusic, William Ruhlmann wrote, \"But the heart of the album — seven songs out of 12 — is the work of the new songwriting team of Nelson and Robert Hunter... Hunter comes up with his typically aphoristic, imagistic, and vernacular words (particularly on the title song) and Nelson matches them with catchy, country-tinged melodies that the band plays in frisky country-rock roadhouse arrangements. This may be San Francisco music, but Bakersfield doesn't seem far away as the guitars go twangy and Cage plays down the", "psg_id": "13273815" }, { "title": "Christmas in the Basque Country", "text": "sea (if there is a sea in their town or city). The one other day that is important to the Basques is the 6th of January (the Day of the Three Kings). On that night the same happens. The children leave their shoes out and in the night the Three Kings come and leave presents, but much less than Olentzero does. Christmas in the Basque Country Christmas in the Basque Country starts with the of Santo Tomas on 21 December, a celebration in which most people go out onto the streets to dance and eat talo with txistorra (a type", "psg_id": "12874250" }, { "title": "Sun Country Airlines", "text": "DC-10 in early 2001. In June 1999, the management of Sun Country launched a transformation from a charter carrier into a scheduled airline. New service from Minneapolis and Milwaukee began to destinations including Los Angeles, Seattle, Detroit, Washington, D.C. and Phoenix. The airline also started a frequent flyer program, Smile Awards. In 2001, Sun Country began to replace its entire fleet with Boeing 737 aircraft. As Sun Country reinvented itself, heavy competition from local incumbent carrier Northwest Airlines and the September 11 attacks caused a sharp decrease of traffic and revenue. The airline was losing large amounts of money by", "psg_id": "4212205" }, { "title": "Airline hub", "text": "The country exited Gulf Air in 2006, and Oman followed in 2007. Emirates, Qatar Airways and Etihad Airways have since established large hubs at their respective home airports. The hubs, which benefit from their proximity to large population centres, have become popular stopover points on trips between Europe and Asia, for example. Their rapid growth has impacted the development of traditional hubs, such as London, Paris, and New York City. Before the US airline industry was deregulated in 1978, most airlines operated under the point-to-point system (with a notable exception being Pan Am). The Civil Aeronautics Board dictated which routes", "psg_id": "4901795" }, { "title": "Airline", "text": "listed as indeed offering a Chicago–Düsseldorf flight. The passenger is advised however, that airline no. 1 operates the flight from say Chicago to Amsterdam, and airline no. 2 operates the continuing flight (on a different airplane, sometimes from another terminal) to Düsseldorf. Thus the primary rationale for code sharing is to expand one's service offerings in city-pair terms to increase sales. A more recent development is the airline alliance, which became prevalent in the late 1990s. These alliances can act as virtual mergers to get around government restrictions. Alliances of airlines such as Star Alliance, Oneworld, and SkyTeam coordinate their", "psg_id": "19688" }, { "title": "Emirates (airline)", "text": "million) in 2014. The government has received Dhs14.6 billion from Emirates since dividends started being paid in 1999 for having provided an initial start-up capital of US$10 million and an additional investment of about US$80 million at the time of the airline's inception. The Dubai government is the sole owner of the company. However, it does not put any new money into it, nor does it interfere with running the airline. Emirates has diversified into related industries and sectors, including airport services, engineering, catering, and tour operator operations. Emirates has seven subsidiaries and its parent company has more than 50.", "psg_id": "1275096" }, { "title": "Jazz (airline)", "text": "jackets from its aircraft to lower fuel costs. According to the airline, passengers are to use floating seat cushions in the event of an emergency over water. The airline also stated that the probability of a water landing on the regional airline routes was almost zero, as no operation over great bodies of water occurs except for the Great Lakes and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and that in all circumstances, the airline always remains within from land, as stipulated in the law, which removes the obligation from carrying any flotation devices. In April 2010, Jazz Aviation LP had reached", "psg_id": "2068967" }, { "title": "Come Back Song", "text": "was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in mid-2010. Come Back Song \"Come Back Song\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker. The song, co-written by Rucker and Nashville songwriters Casey Beathard and Chris Stapleton, was released to country music radio in July 2010 as the lead single from Rucker's second album of country music \"Charleston, SC 1966\". \"Come Back Song\" is a mid-tempo which features a narrator singing to his ex via radio and asking her to \"come back.\" \"Come Back Song\" has received mixed reviews from critics. Matt Bjorke of \"Roughstock\" gave the song", "psg_id": "14752903" }, { "title": "Come Back Song", "text": "Come Back Song \"Come Back Song\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker. The song, co-written by Rucker and Nashville songwriters Casey Beathard and Chris Stapleton, was released to country music radio in July 2010 as the lead single from Rucker's second album of country music \"Charleston, SC 1966\". \"Come Back Song\" is a mid-tempo which features a narrator singing to his ex via radio and asking her to \"come back.\" \"Come Back Song\" has received mixed reviews from critics. Matt Bjorke of \"Roughstock\" gave the song 3.5 of 5 stars and called it \"a strong,", "psg_id": "14752901" }, { "title": "Emirates (airline)", "text": "Emirates (airline) Emirates ( DMG: \"Ṭayarān Al-Imārāt\") is an airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The airline is a subsidiary of The Emirates Group, which is wholly owned by the government of Dubai's Investment Corporation of Dubai. It is the largest airline in the Middle East, operating over 3,600 flights per week from its hub at Dubai International Airport, to more than 140 cities in 81 countries across six continents. Cargo activities are undertaken by Emirates SkyCargo. Emirates is the world's fourth largest airline in scheduled revenue passenger-kilometers flown, the fourth-largest in terms of international passengers carried, and the", "psg_id": "1275092" }, { "title": "Kato Airline", "text": "Kato Airline Kato Airline AS, trading as Kato Air, was an airline which operated in Northern Norway between 1995 and 2008. Although also operating some smaller aircraft, the main portion of the airline's fleet were two Dornier Do 228. The airline was based at the grounds of Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes in Evenes. Commercial operations began in 1996. An early contract was fling newspapers out of Harstad. During 1999 the airline took delivery of two Do 228s and started a scheduled service from Harstad/Narvik to Bodø and Tromsø. The route was not viable and closed later that year. In the process", "psg_id": "5029379" }, { "title": "Vildanden (airline)", "text": "Vildanden (airline) Vildanden AS (\"The Wild Duck\") was a virtual, regional airline based at Skien Airport, Geiteryggen in Norway, where it was the only airline. With operations starting in 2005, it flew to Bergen, Trondheim and Stavanger using a Jetstream 32 and an ATR 42, which is wet leased from Danish Air Transport (DAT) and Helitrans. Previously, the airline has also served Stockholm and Molde, and has also operated Saab 340 aircraft, operated by Coast Air, Air Aurora and Avitrans. The airline had been in conflict with Coast Air about terminating the wet lease agreement. The company has had to", "psg_id": "8237433" }, { "title": "Airline Tycoon", "text": "Airline Tycoon 2 received on Metacritic a mediocre score of 57/100 from four reviews. Airline Tycoon Airline Tycoon is a business simulation game by Thomas Holz and Robert Kleinert, in which the player must successfully manage an airline. The original was developed by Spellbound, and published by Infogrames, however, the succeeding versions were published by a variety of publishers. The original \"Airline Tycoon\" was created for Windows, however, the later \"Deluxe\" version was also ported to Linux, Mac OS X, MorphOS, ZETA, iOS and Android. In this game, like all Tycoon computer games, the objective is to become a tycoon,", "psg_id": "7296580" }, { "title": "Kato Airline", "text": "Rally. The airline made several bids to win more routes. They applied in 2006 for both PSO contracts in Finnmark, but failed to match the bid from Widerøe. Following an inspection, the Civil Aviation Authority of Norway withdrew Kato Air Service's aircraft maintenance certificate on 28 August 2008. They citied several severe breaches of regulation and routines. Subsequently, the board decided on 1 September to liquidate the company. The following is a list of scheduled destinations served by Kato Airline. Kato Airline Kato Airline AS, trading as Kato Air, was an airline which operated in Northern Norway between 1995 and", "psg_id": "5029389" }, { "title": "Airline ticket", "text": "be created which is used to manage the reservation and check in. It is possible to have multiple passengers in a single passenger name record. Having a reservation does not entitle the passenger to travel. Only when the airline receives the payment, a ticket is issued which is linked to the reservation which allows the passenger to travel. Traditionally, reservation and payment are separate steps, which the time between them are defined in the fare rules when the reservation is made. However, it is more common to require immediate payment on online booking systems. Each passenger must hold his/her own", "psg_id": "10030847" }, { "title": "Lightning Does the Work", "text": "a pickup truck. Scenes also feature him singing the song in a dark room full of blue smoke. During the instrumental break, Brock puts his goggles on as he watches the lightning kick into the back of the truck, and driving his pickup truck again. He stands outside, and the video ends. Lightning Does the Work \"Lightning Does the Work\" is a song co-written and performed by American country music artist Chad Brock. It was released in March 1999 as the third and final single from his self-titled debut album. The song reached 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles", "psg_id": "16277039" }, { "title": "Lightning Does the Work", "text": "Lightning Does the Work \"Lightning Does the Work\" is a song co-written and performed by American country music artist Chad Brock. It was released in March 1999 as the third and final single from his self-titled debut album. The song reached 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Brock, John Hadley and Kelly Garrett. The music video was directed by Steven T. Miller, and premiered in March, 1999. It features Brock wearing a ball cap, as he uses a tool to make the metal in his barn for the lightning, and driving", "psg_id": "16277038" }, { "title": "Air Safaris (New Zealand airline)", "text": "Air Safaris (New Zealand airline) Air Safaris is a New Zealand scenic flight and air charter company based at the Lake Tekapo Airport located 2.8 km west of the town of Lake Tekapo, off State Highway 8 in the Mackenzie District of New Zealand. The airline operates from 5 bases the Lake Tekapo, Franz Josef, Glentanner, Twizel and Mt Cook airports. The company logo is a stylised chamois; these are wild goat-like antelope which inhabits the region of the South Island High Country. Air Safaris was established in 1970 at Mesopotamia station to take hunters and hikers into the mountain", "psg_id": "16490960" }, { "title": "Like Jesus Does", "text": "Like Jesus Does \"Like Jesus Does\" is a song written by Casey Beathard and Monty Criswell and recorded by American country music artist Eric Church. It was released in January 2013 as the fifth and final single from Church's 2011 album \"Chief\". It was also his eighth consecutive single to be certified gold by the RIAA. The song is a mid-tempo ballad in which the narrator says that his lover accepts his personality and \"loves [him] like Jesus does\". Giving it 3.5 stars out of 5, Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" praised the lyrics and \"vulnerability\", but criticized the", "psg_id": "17074804" }, { "title": "Emirates (airline)", "text": "year the Government has received at least $100m in dividends. Emirates also faces competition from other UAE-based airlines, Etihad Airways of Abu Dhabi and the low-budget Air Arabia of Sharjah, as well as Qatar Airways of Qatar. Emirates profile on Dhow Net Emirates (airline) Emirates ( DMG: \"Ṭayarān Al-Imārāt\") is an airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The airline is a subsidiary of The Emirates Group, which is wholly owned by the government of Dubai's Investment Corporation of Dubai. It is the largest airline in the Middle East, operating over 3,600 flights per week from its hub at Dubai", "psg_id": "1275136" }, { "title": "Cayman Airways", "text": "was formed, the airline flew its first international route to Kingston, Jamaica, operating five times a week using a BAC One-Eleven twin jet wet leased from LACSA. International services to Miami were operated eight times a week using a single leased Douglas DC-6 propliner. By the winter of 1973, Cayman Airways was operating stretched BAC One-Eleven series 500 aircraft on both of its jet routes with seventeen flights a week between Grand Cayman and Miami as well as five flights a week between Grand Cayman and Kingston. The airline was also offering direct connecting jet service between Miami and Kingston", "psg_id": "2421055" }, { "title": "Girl from the North Country", "text": "which Dylan drew upon for aspects of the melody and lyrics of \"Girl from the North Country,\" including the line from the refrain \"Remember me to one who lives there, she once was a true love of mine\". Musically, this song is nearly identical to his composition \"Boots of Spanish Leather\", composed and recorded one year later for the album \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\". Girl from the North Country \"Girl from the North Country\" (occasionally known as \"Girl \"of\" the North Country\") is a song written by Bob Dylan. It was recorded at Columbia Recording Studios in New York", "psg_id": "9520496" }, { "title": "The Airline Cooperative", "text": "140 member airlines and continues to grow. In March 2015, a published map showed there to be:<br> - 147 Airline members worldwide<br> - 66 countries with Airline Cooperative airline members<br> - 116 Airport bases with airlines taking part in the Cooperative<br> The Airline Cooperative The Airline Cooperative (ACO) is a membership organisation formed by a broad group of International Airlines, with the structure of a Cooperative Society. The pivotal aim of the Cooperative is to share non-competitive information, and work together to increase awareness of relevant safety and security concerns, improve efficiency, reduce costs, learn, and grow. As of March", "psg_id": "18669778" }, { "title": "Come See Me and Come Lonely", "text": "song on their duets album of the same name. Come See Me and Come Lonely \"Come See Me and Come Lonely\" is a song written by Red Lane, and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in May 1978 as the first single from the album \"Dottie\". The song peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. In addition, \"Reno\" peaked at number 28 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country chart. Later in the year, the single was released onto West's 1978 album entitled \"Dottie\". It was the only single released from the album.", "psg_id": "16844746" }, { "title": "Come See Me and Come Lonely", "text": "Come See Me and Come Lonely \"Come See Me and Come Lonely\" is a song written by Red Lane, and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in May 1978 as the first single from the album \"Dottie\". The song peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. In addition, \"Reno\" peaked at number 28 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country chart. Later in the year, the single was released onto West's 1978 album entitled \"Dottie\". It was the only single released from the album. In 2017, Pam Tillis and Lorrie Morgan covered the", "psg_id": "16844745" }, { "title": "Airline", "text": "which began its operations without any support from the Government. With the outbreak of World War II, the airline presence in Asia came to a relative halt, with many new flag carriers donating their aircraft for military aid and other uses. Following the end of the war in 1945, regular commercial service was restored in India and Tata Airlines became a public limited company on July 29, 1946, under the name Air India. After the independence of India, 49% of the airline was acquired by the Government of India. In return, the airline was granted status to operate international services", "psg_id": "19657" }, { "title": "Parks College Airline", "text": "Air Lines\". Ozark Air Lines had recently lost its operating certificate from the CAB and purchased the Parks airline only days into its new service to gain its certificate and routes. Ozark would eventually merge with Trans World Airlines in 1986, which in turn would merge with American Airlines in 2001. Mid-Continent would later become part of Braniff International Airways which ceased operations in 1982. The Parks College Airline fleet consisted of the following aircraft as of 1950: Parks College Airlines operated over 17 years without incident. Parks College Airline Parks College Airline was an defunct airline based in the", "psg_id": "16331973" }, { "title": "Ted (airline)", "text": "screens known as \"Tedevision\" which were used to play videos throughout the flight. First class seating was not available on Ted flights. Every seat had TedTunes, which had 12 music stations plus a station that played live feeds from Air Traffic Control (channel 9) at the pilot's discretion. Ted (airline) Ted was one of two airline divisional brands of United Airlines. It targeted vacation locations in the low cost airline market, in contrast to United's high end divisional \"sub-fleeted\" brand called United p.s.. \"Ted\" comes from the last three letters in the \"United\" brand name. United marketed Ted anthropomorphically and", "psg_id": "4698223" }, { "title": "Which Star Are You From", "text": "to her younger daughter's choice, becomes determined to put an end to the relationships. Her hate for the director has come full-circle, and Choi now has the chance to do what he wasn't able to do for Hye-su. Which Star Are You From Which Star Are You From () is a South Korean television drama that aired on MBC in 2006. Kim Rae-won plays Choi Seung-hee, a young director who just made a successful international film debut. Following his success in Australia, he meets the girl of his dreams, Lee Hye-su (Jung Ryeo-won), an aspiring musician. After spending a lovestruck", "psg_id": "8819073" }, { "title": "Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series)", "text": "Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series) Come Fly with Me is an English mockumentary television comedy series created by and starring Matt Lucas and David Walliams. Narrated by Lindsay Duncan, the series launched on 25 December 2010 on BBC One and BBC One HD. A spoof of British documentaries \"Airport\" and \"Airline\", the series follows the activity at London Stansted Airport and three fictional airlines:FlyLo (a low cost British airline), Our Lady Air (an Irish low-cost airline) and Great British Air (a major international British airline). Lucas and Walliams portray many of the focal airline and airport staff, as", "psg_id": "15141651" }, { "title": "Mount Cook Airline", "text": "Zealand link brand in the mid 1990s. At this stage the flower was relegated to a spot just below the tail, before vanishing totally in the early 2000s. However, it has made a return in 2012 appearing towards the front of Mount Cook's ATR 72-600 aircraft. The new logo is a much-simplified flower, featuring six separate petals rather than the former layered specimen. Mount Cook Airline Mount Cook Airline, a subsidiary of Air New Zealand, is a regional airline based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Formerly part of the Mount Cook Group, it now operates scheduled services throughout the country under", "psg_id": "5671966" }, { "title": "Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series)", "text": "the script and characters (translated to Dutch). It was broadcast on RTL 4 from August 2011. Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series) Come Fly with Me is an English mockumentary television comedy series created by and starring Matt Lucas and David Walliams. Narrated by Lindsay Duncan, the series launched on 25 December 2010 on BBC One and BBC One HD. A spoof of British documentaries \"Airport\" and \"Airline\", the series follows the activity at London Stansted Airport and three fictional airlines:FlyLo (a low cost British airline), Our Lady Air (an Irish low-cost airline) and Great British Air (a major", "psg_id": "15141658" }, { "title": "Sun Country Airlines", "text": "Sun Country also provided ad-hoc charter lift. In 1989 Sun Country became a member of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) and flew many charters to support the Desert Storm operation from 1990 to 1991. After earning profits of $9.7 million for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1991, the airline acquired additional Boeing 727 and DC-10 aircraft. In the mid 1990s, Mark Travel Group, led by Bill LaMacchia, Jr., acquired Sun Country and began changing the focus of the airline. As the DC-10 aircraft aged and required expensive maintenance, the airline gradually reduced the fleet, ultimately retiring the final", "psg_id": "4212204" }, { "title": "Airline codes", "text": "may not always be the same as the country in which the firm is officially incorporated or registered. There are many other airlines in business whose radio call signs are more obviously derived from the trading name. The callsign should ideally resemble the operator's name or function and not be confused with callsigns used by other operators. The callsign should be easily and phonetically pronounceable in at least English, the international language of aviation. For example, Air France's callsign is \"Airfrans\"; 'frans' is the phonetic spelling of 'France'. The airline accounting code, or prefix code, is a 3-digit number, referenced", "psg_id": "7795296" }, { "title": "Fresh Air (airline)", "text": "Fresh Air (airline) Fresh Air was a cargo airline based in Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. It operated cargo charter services mainly within West Africa. Its main base was Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos. The Nigerian government set a deadline of April 30, 2007 for all airlines operating in the country to re-capitalize or be grounded, in an effort to ensure better services and safety. Seven airlines failed to meet the deadline and as a result would not be allowed fly in Nigeria’s airspace with effect from April 30, 2007. These were: ADC Airlines, Fresh Air, Sosoliso Airlines, Albarka Air, Chrome Air", "psg_id": "4712178" }, { "title": "Where the Toys Come From", "text": "find their maker, named Kenji and their questions are answered. Where the Toys Come From Where The Toys Come From is a Disney special directed by Theodore Thomas created in 1983 and then released in 1984 by Walt Disney Studio Showcase. It follows the journey of two toys, named Zoom and Peepers, as they try to find out where they were made. Their owner, named Robin assists them in their journey. Their search begins in a toy museum, where they find out they were made in Japan. Robin takes them to the toy store they were purchased from and they", "psg_id": "11063384" }, { "title": "Where the Toys Come From", "text": "Where the Toys Come From Where The Toys Come From is a Disney special directed by Theodore Thomas created in 1983 and then released in 1984 by Walt Disney Studio Showcase. It follows the journey of two toys, named Zoom and Peepers, as they try to find out where they were made. Their owner, named Robin assists them in their journey. Their search begins in a toy museum, where they find out they were made in Japan. Robin takes them to the toy store they were purchased from and they begin their trip to Japan. In Japan, Zoom and Peepers", "psg_id": "11063383" }, { "title": "Business class airline", "text": "Business class airline A business class airline was an airline concept which emerged during the mid-first decade of the 21st century involving a number of airlines that operated all-business class service. Currently, only one all business class airline, La Compagnie, which was founded in 2013, provides an all business class service between Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris and Newark Liberty International Airport. Service is currently provided using two Boeing 757-200 aircraft, to be supplemented with two Airbus A321neos from 2019. Additionally, a startup known as Odyssey Airlines is planning to launch all business class flight from London City Airport", "psg_id": "12024751" }, { "title": "Airline codes", "text": "Airline codes This is a list of airline codes. The table lists IATA's two-character airline designators, ICAO's three-character airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included. IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines. The standard is described in IATA's \"Standard Schedules Information Manual\" and the codes themselves are described in IATA's \"Airline Coding Directory\". (Both are published twice-annually.) The IATA codes originally based on the ICAO designators which were issued in 1947 as two-letter airline identification codes (see", "psg_id": "7795286" }, { "title": "Go (airline)", "text": "it was initially reported that Cassani might seek to block the deal with EasyJet, that did not happen. She did not accept a position with the new entity and in November 2003, Barbara Cassani published \"Go, An Airline Adventure\", which chronicled the airline's existence. The Go Fleet consisted of the following aircraft before merging with easyJet: Go (airline) Go Fly (styled and trading as Go) was the name of a British low-cost airline, founded by British Airways (BA) in 1998. It operated flights between London Stansted Airport and destinations in Europe. The airline was purchased from BA in a management", "psg_id": "679184" }, { "title": "We Come from the Same Place", "text": "We Come from the Same Place We Come from the Same Place is the third studio album by indie band Allo Darlin'. It was released by Fortuna Pop! Records on 6 October 2014 in the UK and by Slumberland Records on 7 October 2014 in the US. It received mostly positive reviews, with critics noting the songwriting of Elizabeth Morris and the vocals and guitar work of Paul Rains. \"We Come from the Same Place\" is the third album by London-based Anglo-Australian indie band Allo Darlin'. It is the first recording from the band since singer Elizabeth Morris moved to", "psg_id": "18805556" }, { "title": "Airline complaints", "text": "Airline complaints Airline complaints are any type of formal complaint filed by an airline customer either to the airline responsible for the grievance or the government office responsible for overseeing the airlines national industry. Airline complaints generally arise out of problems experienced during air travel that were left unresolved. According to the Airline Quality Rating 2007 report, airline hassles in the United States have increased since 2005. The rate of complaints, on the other hand, have remained roughly the same, with 0.88 complaints per 100,000, half of which were due to problems with flights or baggage. This may be due", "psg_id": "10828456" }, { "title": "Darwin Airline", "text": "company. In early 2014, Etihad Regional leased four ATR 72-500s from Nordic Aviation Capital to expand routes from Geneva. From the end of March 2014, the airline withdrew its Ancona-Roma Fiumicino and Trapani-Roma Fiumicino routes, as a result of cabotage restrictions, which prevent Swiss aviation companies from operating domestic flights in the European Union. It was previously possible for Darwin Airline to fly these routes thanks to a derogation from the Italian Civil Aviation Authority, however, this was not renewed. In January 2014, Darwin Airline cancelled its Aosta-Roma Fiumicino route before it had commenced; a result of the same cabotage", "psg_id": "4716970" }, { "title": "Level (airline)", "text": "Level (airline) Level, styled as LEVEL, is an airline brand of the International Airlines Group (IAG). While Level is expected to become an independent subsidiary airline of IAG with its own operator certificate, most likely based in Spain, long-haul flights for the brand are currently operated by Iberia from Barcelona and OpenSkies from Paris, while short-haul flights from Vienna are operated by Anisec Luftfahrt. Level was marketed initially as a low-cost, long-haul carrier, and began transatlantic services from Barcelona–El Prat Airport in June 2017. In July 2018, Level expanded with long-haul services from Paris Orly Airport which eventually took over", "psg_id": "20059153" }, { "title": "Which Star Are You From", "text": "Which Star Are You From Which Star Are You From () is a South Korean television drama that aired on MBC in 2006. Kim Rae-won plays Choi Seung-hee, a young director who just made a successful international film debut. Following his success in Australia, he meets the girl of his dreams, Lee Hye-su (Jung Ryeo-won), an aspiring musician. After spending a lovestruck romp on Australia, they planned to get married. Hye-su, however, discovers her mother does not approve of Choi. Driving to eat out one day, Seung-hee suddenly proposes to Hye-su, and while putting the ring on her finger, Seung-hee", "psg_id": "8819067" }, { "title": "Come Back (Jessica Garlick song)", "text": "out of the Top 30 over the next three weeks, overall spending a total of six weeks in the chart. Come Back (Jessica Garlick song) \"Come Back\" is a single released by Welsh pop singer Jessica Garlick which was the UK entry for 2002 Eurovision Song Contest. The song was written by Martyn Baylay then an airline pilot from Birmingham who prior to \"Come Back\" had made seven unsuccessful attempts to place a composition in the aka \"A Song For Europe\". Baylay would recall: \"I had always tried to deliberately write a song for the Contest, I would try anything", "psg_id": "10576218" } ]

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[ { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "had been with Kubrick's film, although he did appear in a cameo role in the finished film, sitting on a park bench feeding birds outside the White House. 2001: A Space Odyssey 2001: A Space Odyssey is the 1968 science fiction written by Arthur C. Clarke and the directed by Stanley Kubrick. It is a part of Clarke's \"Space Odyssey\" series. Both the novel and the film are partially based on Clarke's 1948 short story \"The Sentinel\", an entry in a BBC short story competition, and \"Encounter in the Dawn\", published in 1953 in the magazine \"Amazing Stories\". After deciding", "psg_id": "6992690" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "its scientific realism, pioneering special effects, and provocatively ambiguous imagery and sound in place of traditional narrative techniques. Despite receiving mixed reviews upon release, \"2001: A Space Odyssey\" is today thought by some critics to be one of the greatest films ever made and is widely regarded as one of the best science fiction films of all time. It was nominated for four Academy Awards, and received one for visual effects. It also won the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Best Director and Best Film awards of 1968. In 1991, \"2001: A Space Odyssey\" was deemed culturally significant by the", "psg_id": "6992685" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", "text": "physical form altogether. When \"2001: A Space Odyssey\" was written, mankind had not yet set foot on the moon. The space exploration programs in the United States and the Soviet Union were only in the early stages. Much room was left to imagine the future of the space program. \"Space Odyssey\" offers one such vision, offering a glimpse at what space exploration might one day become. Lengthy journeys, such as manned flights to Saturn, and advanced technologies, such as suspended animation, are described in the novel. The book raises questions about consciousness, sentience, and human interactions with machines. Hal's helpful", "psg_id": "4811707" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "A Space Odyssey\" has been analyzed and interpreted by professional critics and theorists, amateur writers and science fiction fans. Peter Kramer in his monograph for BFI analyzing the film summarized the diverse interpretations as ranging from those who saw it as darkly apocalyptic in tone to those who saw it as an optimistic reappraisal of the hopes of mankind and humanity. Questions about \"2001\" range from uncertainty about its implications for humanity's origins and destiny in the universe to interpreting elements of the film's more enigmatic scenes, such as the meaning of the monolith, or the fate of astronaut David", "psg_id": "13676738" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "level of being that represents the next stage of human evolution. The film also conveys what some viewers have described as a sense of the sublime and numinous. Ebert writes in his essay on \"2001\" in \"The Great Movies\": In a book on architecture, Gregory Caicco writes that \"Space Odyssey\" illustrates how our quest for space is motivated by two contradictory desires, a \"desire for the sublime\" characterized by a need to encounter something totally other than ourselves—\"something numinous\"—and the conflicting desire for a beauty that makes us feel no longer \"lost in space,\" but at home. Similarly, an article", "psg_id": "13676749" }, { "title": "Interpretations of 2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "\"The cyclical evolution from ape to man to spaceman to angel-starchild-superman is complete\". The monolith appears four times in \"2001: A Space Odyssey\": on the African savanna, on the moon, in space orbiting Jupiter, and near Bowman's bed before his transformation. After the first encounter with the monolith, we see the leader of the apes have a quick flashback to the monolith after which he picks up a bone and uses it to smash other bones. Its usage as a weapon enables his tribe to defeat the other tribe of apes occupying the water hole who have not learned how", "psg_id": "11514794" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Travesty", "text": "2001: A Space Travesty 2001: A Space Travesty is a 2000 comedy film directed by Allan A. Goldstein and starring Leslie Nielsen. The film has a few sequences parodying elements of \"\", but is not focused on parodying \"Odyssey\". Marshal Richard \"Dick\" Dix, a special detective, saves a fast food chain restaurant from a terrorist hostage situation, much to the displeasure of the police chief. He drives away and back to the police station, where he meets his boss, who is with a police worker, Cassandra Menage. She retells her experience of the cloning of the President of the United", "psg_id": "5651347" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", "text": "becomes an immortal 'Star Child' that can live and travel in space. The Star Child then returns to Earth, where he detonates an orbiting nuclear warhead. This is not discussed again until the sequel to the book, \"\". \"2001: A Space Odyssey\" explores technological advancement: its promise and its danger. The HAL 9000 computer puts forward the troubles that can crop up when man builds machines, the inner workings of which he does not fully comprehend and therefore cannot fully control. The book explores the perils related to the atomic age. In this novel, the Cold War is apparently still", "psg_id": "4811704" }, { "title": "Interpretations of 2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "as \"orbiting satellites carrying nuclear weapons\" Actor Gary Lockwood (astronaut Frank Poole) in the audio DVD commentary says the first satellite is an armed weapon, making the famous match-cut from bone to satellite a \"weapon-to-weapon cut\". Several recent reviews of the film mostly of the DVD release refer to armed satellites, possibly influenced by Gary Lockwood's audio commentary. A few published works by scientists on the subject of space exploration or space weapons tangentially discuss \"2001: A Space Odyssey\" and assume at least some of the orbiting satellites are space weapons. Indeed, details worked out with input from space industry", "psg_id": "11514821" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. \"Sight & Sound\" magazine ranked \"2001: A Space Odyssey\" sixth in the top ten films of all time in its 2002 and 2012 critics' polls editions; it also tied for second place in the magazine's 2012 directors' poll. In 2010, it was named the greatest film of all time by \"The Moving Arts Film Journal\". In an African desert millions of years ago, a tribe of hominids is driven away from its water hole by a rival tribe. They", "psg_id": "13676662" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "in the 2.21:1 aspect ratio. The general release of the film in its 35mm anamorphic format took place in autumn 1968 and used either a four-track magnetic stereo soundtrack or an optical monaural soundtrack. The original 70-millimetre release, like many Super Panavision 70 films of the era such as \"Grand Prix\", was advertised as being in \"Cinerama\" in cinemas equipped with special projection optics and a deeply curved screen. In standard cinemas, the film was identified as a 70-millimetre production. The original release of \"2001: A Space Odyssey\" in 70-millimetre Cinerama with six-track sound played continually for more than a", "psg_id": "13676721" }, { "title": "Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey", "text": "Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey (originally titled as 2004: A Light Knight's Odyssey) is a 2010 animated educational sci-fi adventure film, written by Harry 'Doc' Kloor and directed by Kloor and Dan St. Pierre, as a science fiction film that takes the viewer on an atomic adventure in space. The voice cast originally included Christian Slater, John Travolta, Samuel L. Jackson, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Michael York, and James Earl Jones, but the cast changed in 2008, reflecting a new script that detailed a host of new discoveries made by the \"Cassini–Huygens\" mission to", "psg_id": "9830324" }, { "title": "Space Odyssey", "text": "Space Odyssey The \"Space Odyssey\" series is a series of science fiction novels by the writer Arthur C. Clarke. Two of the novels have been made into feature films, released in 1968 and 1984 respectively. Two of Clarke's early short stories may also be considered part of the series. Short stories: Novels: Comic books: It was reported on Yahoo Entertainment in 2000 that M.G.M. and Tom Hanks were in discussions regarding turning both \"2061: Odyssey Three\" and \"3001: The Final Odyssey\" into movies (Hanks would reportedly play Frank Poole in the \"3001\" film). An update in 2001 stated that there", "psg_id": "2426663" }, { "title": "Space Odyssey (TV series)", "text": "Space Odyssey (TV series) Space Odyssey: Voyage to the Planets (released as Voyage to the Planets and Beyond in the United States) is a 2004 British fictional documentary about a manned voyage through the solar system. \"Space Odyssey\" premiered in 2004 and was made by the BBC. It was written and directed by Joe Ahearne and produced by Christopher Riley, who was presented with the 2005 Sir Arthur Clarke Award for Best TV & Radio Presentation. The story is set at an unspecified time in the future, though in the accompanying book, the mission's chief science officer recalls reading Arthur", "psg_id": "6655589" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey in popular culture", "text": "appearance on the cover of \"The Whole Earth Catalog\". Noting that images of the entire planet recur several times in \"A Space Odyssey\", Jacobs writes: In August 2011, in response to Apple Inc.'s patent infringement lawsuit against Samsung, the latter argued that Apple's iPad was effectively modeled on the visual tablets that appear aboard spaceship \"Discovery\" in the \"Space Odyssey\" film, which constitute prior art. \"Siri\", Apple's natural language voice control system for the iPhone 4S, features a reference to the film: it responds \"I'm sorry I can't do that\" when asked to \"open the pod bay doors\". When asked", "psg_id": "20585469" }, { "title": "Interpretations of 2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "experts, such as the structure on the first satellite that Pietrobon refers to as a \"conning tower\", match the original concept sketch drawn for the nuclear bomb platform. Modelers label them in diverse ways. On the one hand, the \"2001\" exhibit (given in that year) at the Tech Museum in San Jose and now online (for a subscription) referred merely to \"satellites\", while a special modelling exhibition at the exhibition hall at Porte de Versailles in Paris also held in 2001 (called \"2001 l'odyssée des maquettes (2001: A Modeler's Odyssey)\") overtly described their reconstructions of the first satellite as the", "psg_id": "11514822" }, { "title": "Forbidden Broadway 2001: A Spoof Odyssey", "text": "concerns.\" Source: \"New York Times\" Source: AllMusic A list of the songs on the Original Cast recording, with the songs they parody and the original composers listed. Alan Cumming in Cabaret (\"Wilkommen\", Kander - Ebb) Forbidden Broadway 2001: A Spoof Odyssey Forbidden Broadway 2001: A Spoof Odyssey is the 21st century's first incarnation of the Off-Broadway revue Forbidden Broadway. It was conceived, created and written by Gerard Alessandrini and satirizes Broadway's latest shows and stars. Phillip George co-directed with Alessandrini, with Catherine Stornetta the musical director and piano accompanist. George contributed some of the ideas and dialogue for the sketches.", "psg_id": "6078247" }, { "title": "Forbidden Broadway 2001: A Spoof Odyssey", "text": "Forbidden Broadway 2001: A Spoof Odyssey Forbidden Broadway 2001: A Spoof Odyssey is the 21st century's first incarnation of the Off-Broadway revue Forbidden Broadway. It was conceived, created and written by Gerard Alessandrini and satirizes Broadway's latest shows and stars. Phillip George co-directed with Alessandrini, with Catherine Stornetta the musical director and piano accompanist. George contributed some of the ideas and dialogue for the sketches. The show opened in December 2000 in the Stardust Theater (at Ellen's Stardust Diner). An album, the seventh in the series, accompanies the show, having been recorded and mixed in December 2000 by Cynthia Daniels", "psg_id": "6078245" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", "text": "a Space Shuttle launch, the adhesive sauces used to keep food firmly in place on one's plate, and even the zero-gravity toilet. Over the course of the novel, several minor characters either appear very briefly or are named only in passing, including other man-apes, spaceflight staff, lunar station security, and \"Discovery\" crew members. Among the novel's minor characters, some of the more consequential are listed below (often having direct film equivalents, or else being recurring characters in the \"Odyssey\" novel series). A sequel to the book, entitled \"\", was published in 1982 and adapted as a motion picture in 1984.", "psg_id": "4811710" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", "text": "human and otherwise. The story follows the growth of human civilization from primitive man-ape. Distinctively, \"Space Odyssey\" is concerned about not only the evolution that has led to the development of humanity, but also the evolution that humanity might undergo in the future. Hence, we follow Bowman as he is turned into a Star Child. The novel acknowledges that evolutionary theory entails that humanity is not the end, but only a step in the process. One way this process might continue, the book imagines, is that humans will learn to move to robot bodies and eventually rid themselves of a", "psg_id": "4811706" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "\"Space Odyssey\" is important as the high-water mark of science-fiction movie making, or at least of the genre's futuristic branch.\" \"The Boston Globe's\" review called it \"the world's most extraordinary film. Nothing like it has ever been shown in Boston before or, for that matter, anywhere ... The film is as exciting as the discovery of a new dimension in life.\" Roger Ebert gave the film four stars in his original review, saying the film \"succeeds magnificently on a cosmic scale.\" He later put it on his Top 10 list for \"Sight & Sound\". \"Time\" provided at least seven different", "psg_id": "13676729" }, { "title": "Space Odyssey", "text": "be too expensive, so the voyage in the film is to Jupiter instead. The second book, \"2010\", retcons the storyline of the first book to make the destination Jupiter as seen in the film. Clarke stated that the \"Time Odyssey\" novels are an \"orthoquel\" (a neologism coined by Clarke for this purpose, combining the word \"sequel\" with \"ortho-\", the Greek prefix meaning \"straight\" or \"perpendicular\", and alluding to the fact that time is orthogonal to space in relativity theory) to the \"Space Odyssey\" series. Space Odyssey The \"Space Odyssey\" series is a series of science fiction novels by the writer", "psg_id": "2426668" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "covering the mechanics and physics of space travel and created storyboards for the space flight sequences in \"2001\". Trumbull became a special effects supervisor on \"2001\". Filming began December 29, 1965, in Stage H at Shepperton Studios, Shepperton, England. The studio was chosen because it could house the pit for the Tycho crater excavation scene, the first to be shot. The production moved in January 1966 to the smaller MGM-British Studios in Borehamwood, where the live action and special effects filming was done, starting with the scenes involving Floyd on the Orion spaceplane; it was described as a \"huge throbbing", "psg_id": "13676690" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "\"Action Office\" series. First introduced in 1968, the Action Office-style \"cubicle\" would eventually occupy 70 percent of office space by the mid-2000s. Danish designer Arne Jacobsen designed the cutlery used by the \"Discovery\" astronauts in the film. Other examples of modern furniture in the film are the bright red Djinn chairs seen prominently throughout the space station and Eero Saarinen's 1956 pedestal tables. Olivier Mourgue, designer of the Djinn chair, has used the connection to \"2001\" in his advertising; a frame from the film's space station sequence and three production stills appear on the homepage of Mourgue's website. Shortly before", "psg_id": "13676703" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (comics)", "text": "by David Anthony Kraft. Shortly after the publication of the treasury edition, Kirby continued to explore the concepts of \"2001\" in a monthly comic book series of the same name, the first issue of which was cover dated December 1976. In this issue, Kirby followed the pattern established in the film. Once again the reader encounters a prehistoric man (\"Beast-Killer\") who gains new insight upon encountering a Monolith as did Moon-Watcher in the film. The scene then shifts, where a descendant of Beast-Killer is part of a space mission to explore yet another Monolith. When he finds it, this Monolith", "psg_id": "5819627" }, { "title": "Technologies in 2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "adviser for the film. \"2001\" accurately presents outer space as not allowing the propagation of sound, in sharp contrast to other films with space scenes in which explosions or sounds of passing spacecraft are heard. \"2001\" portrayal of weightlessness in spaceships and outer space is also more realistic. Tracking shots inside the rotating wheel providing artificial gravity contrast with the weightlessness outside the wheel during the repair and Hal disconnection scenes. (Scenes of the astronauts in the \"Discovery\" pod bay, along with earlier scenes involving shuttle flight attendants, depict walking in zero-gravity with the help of velcro-equipped shoes labeled \"Grip", "psg_id": "16858617" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", "text": "trying to tell us something?\" Clarke himself directly addressed the spelling issue in chapter 19 of \"The Lost Worlds of 2001\", explaining that he simply (and unconsciously) used the spelling he was familiar with from \"The Conquest of Space\" (1949) by Willy Ley and Chesley Bonestell, presuming that the \"J\" form is the German rendering of the Greek. The film \"2010\" was released in 1984 resulting in movie tie-in editions of both the \"2001\" and \"2010\" novels. At the time Signet Books reported that over 2.8 million copies of \"2001\" were in print and that \"2010\" was one of 1983's", "psg_id": "4811721" }, { "title": "Odyssey Space Research", "text": "Odyssey Space Research Odyssey Space Research, LLC is a small business based in Houston, Texas near NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center providing engineering research and analysis services. This start-up in the space industry founded in November 2003 has already won major contracts and is the only private company working on the 5 next human-rated spacecraft (ATV, HTV, CEV, and both COTS spacecraft with SpaceX and Orbital Sciences Corporation). June 9, 2011 Odyssey Space Research, L.L.C., announced a space-based, experimental app, dubbed SpaceLab for iOS, which will be used for space research aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The SpaceLab", "psg_id": "8958557" }, { "title": "Gamma Ray Spectrometer (2001 Mars Odyssey)", "text": "Gamma Ray Spectrometer (2001 Mars Odyssey) The Gamma Ray Spectrometer (GRS) is a gamma-ray spectrometer on the \"2001 Mars Odyssey\" spacecraft, a space probe orbiting the planet Mars since 2001. Part of NASA's Mars Surveyor 2001 program, it returns geological data about Mars's surface such as identifying elements and the location of water. It is maintained by the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory at the University of Arizona in the United States. This instrument has mapped the distribution surface hydrogen, thought to trace water in the surface layer of Martian soil. The Gamma Ray Spectrometer weighs and uses 32 watts of", "psg_id": "3554108" }, { "title": "Odyssey Space Research", "text": "Lockheed Martin team supporting NASA's Orion project. The Odyssey role will include support of the vehicle guidance, navigation and control (GN&C), simulation development, and related analysis. August 18, 2006 NASA announced the results of the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) demonstration competition. Odyssey Space Research is part of one of the two COTS winning teams: Space Exploration Technologies—or more commonly, SpaceX. Odyssey's role will include support of the Dragon vehicle guidance, navigation and control (GN&C) development, selected simulation and test-bed development, related analyses, systems engineering and operations. Odyssey Space Research Odyssey Space Research, LLC is a small business based in", "psg_id": "8958559" }, { "title": "Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey", "text": "provided by NASA into the music, and served as Post Audio Producer on the film. Excerpts were shown at the 2008 ComicCon in San Diego which featured voice cameos from actors William Shatner, Chris Pine, Brent Spiner, Doug Jones and Jason Alexander. The film was released in Asia in the fall (September/October) of 2010. It had IMAX screenings at the Kentucky Science Center in Louisville, Kentucky from January 23, 2011, through June 10, 2011. Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey (originally titled as 2004: A Light Knight's Odyssey) is a 2010 animated educational sci-fi", "psg_id": "9830338" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "artist.\") John Simon felt it was \"a regrettable failure, although not a total one. This film is fascinating when it concentrates on apes or machines ... and dreadful when it deals with the in-betweens: humans ... \"2001\", for all its lively visual and mechanical spectacle, is a kind of space-\"Spartacus\" and, more pretentious still, a shaggy God story.\" Eminent historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. deemed the film \"morally pretentious, intellectually obscure and inordinately long ... a film out of control\". In a 2001 review the BBC said that its slow pacing often alienates modern audiences more than it did upon", "psg_id": "13676732" }, { "title": "Space Odyssey (TV series)", "text": "written by American composer Don Davis, who wrote the music for the \"Matrix\" trilogy. BBC Books published a book written by Christopher Riley with the same title as the UK version of \"Space Odyssey\". It was based on the fictional diary entries of the ground staff and crew on \"Pegasus\", with supplementary factual information on the planets they visited and the real robotic missions which have explored them through history. It is illustrated with specially commissioned digital still images and screenshots taken from the drama. Space Odyssey (TV series) Space Odyssey: Voyage to the Planets (released as Voyage to the", "psg_id": "6655594" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "in \"The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy\", titled \"Sense of Wonder,\" describes how \"2001\" creates a \"numinous sense of wonder\" by portraying a universe that inspires a sense of awe but that at the same time we feel we can understand. Christopher Palmer wrote that \"the sublime and the banal\" coexist in the film, as it implies that to get into space, people had to suspend the \"sense of wonder\" that motivated them to explore it. The influence of \"2001\" on subsequent filmmakers is considerable. Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and others, including many special effects technicians, discuss the", "psg_id": "13676750" }, { "title": "Gamma Ray Spectrometer (2001 Mars Odyssey)", "text": "power. Along with its cooler, it measures . The detector is a photodiode made of a germanium crystal, reverse biased to about 3 kilovolts, mounted at the end of a boom to minimize interferences from the gamma radiation produced by the spacecraft itself. Its spatial resolution is about . The neutron spectrometer is . The high-energy neutron detector measures . The instrument's central electronics box is . Gamma Ray Spectrometer (2001 Mars Odyssey) The Gamma Ray Spectrometer (GRS) is a gamma-ray spectrometer on the \"2001 Mars Odyssey\" spacecraft, a space probe orbiting the planet Mars since 2001. Part of NASA's", "psg_id": "3554109" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Travesty", "text": "it would have to be pretty special for me to like it. Even with that this is still not even that good of a spoof movie making it even harder to watch.\" Richard Scheib from \"Moria.co\" also gave the film a very poor review, nominating it the \"Worst Film of 2001\". \"2001: A Space Travesty\" currently holds only 16% audience approval on Rotten Tomatoes. 2001: A Space Travesty 2001: A Space Travesty is a 2000 comedy film directed by Allan A. Goldstein and starring Leslie Nielsen. The film has a few sequences parodying elements of \"\", but is not focused", "psg_id": "5651353" }, { "title": "Interpretations of 2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "a consultant on \"2001\" to the Web site \"Starship Modeler\" regarding the film's props, observes small details on the satellites such as Air Force insignia and \"cannons\". In the film, US Air Force insignia, and flag insignia of China and Germany (including what appears to be an Iron Cross) can be seen on three of the satellites, which correspond to three of the bombs stated countries of origin in a widely circulated early draft of the script. Production staff who continue to refer to \"bombs\" (in addition to Clarke) include production designer Harry Lange (previously a space industry illustrator), who", "psg_id": "11514819" }, { "title": "2001 Mars Odyssey", "text": "first few minutes on the Martian surface. \"Odyssey\" also acts as a relay for UHF radio signals from the (MSL) rover \"Curiosity\". Because \"Odyssey\" is in a Sun-synchronous orbit, it consistently passes over \"Curiosity\"s location at the same two times every day, allowing for convenient scheduling of contact with Earth. 2001 Mars Odyssey 2001 Mars Odyssey is a robotic spacecraft orbiting the planet Mars. The project was developed by NASA, and contracted out to Lockheed Martin, with an expected cost for the entire mission of US$297 million. Its mission is to use spectrometers and a thermal imager to detect evidence", "psg_id": "251071" }, { "title": "2001 Mars Odyssey", "text": "Greek god of war). Faced with criticism that this name was not very compelling, and too aggressive, the naming committee reconvened. The candidate name \"2001 Mars Odyssey\" had earlier been rejected because of copyright and trademark concerns. However, NASA e-mailed Arthur C. Clarke in Sri Lanka, who responded that he would be delighted to have the mission named after his books, and he had no objections. On September 20, NASA associate administrator Ed Weiler wrote to the associate administrator for public affairs recommending a name change from ARES to \"2001 Mars Odyssey\". Peggy Wilhide then approved the name change. The", "psg_id": "251063" }, { "title": "2001 Mars Odyssey", "text": "2001 Mars Odyssey 2001 Mars Odyssey is a robotic spacecraft orbiting the planet Mars. The project was developed by NASA, and contracted out to Lockheed Martin, with an expected cost for the entire mission of US$297 million. Its mission is to use spectrometers and a thermal imager to detect evidence of past or present water and ice, as well as study the planet's geology and radiation environment. It is hoped that the data \"Odyssey\" obtains will help answer the question of whether life existed on Mars and create a risk-assessment of the radiation that future astronauts on Mars might experience.", "psg_id": "251059" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", "text": "and Bowman are directed to disconnect Hal for analysis. These instructions are interrupted as the signal is broken, and Hal informs them that the AE-35 unit has malfunctioned. As Poole is removing the unit he is killed when his pod accelerates into him, crushing him. Bowman, uncertain of Hal's role therein, decides to wake the other three astronauts, and therefore quarrels with Hal, with Hal refusing to obey his orders. Bowman threatens to disconnect him if his orders are not obeyed, and Hal relents. As Bowman begins to awaken his colleagues, he hears Hal open both airlocks into space, releasing", "psg_id": "4811700" }, { "title": "Interpretations of 2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "in the film calls attention to the purpose of the satellites. James John Griffith, in a footnote in his book \"Adaptations As Imitations: Films from Novels\", wrote \"I would wonder, for instance, how several critics, commenting on the match-cut that links humanity's prehistory and future, can identify—without reference to Clarke's novel—the satellite as a nuclear weapon\". Arthur C. Clarke, in the TV documentary \"2001: The Making of a Myth\", described the bone-to-satellite sequence in the film, saying \"The bone goes up and turns into what is supposed to be an orbiting space bomb, a weapon in space. Well, that isn't", "psg_id": "11514816" }, { "title": "Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey", "text": "of international artists, while Dr. Kloor and his Jupiter 9 Productions assembled a stellar voice cast, produced all talent recordings and, in concert with the film’s composer Shawn Clement, put together the post sound and music package. The film will be distributed and marketed in Asia by Digimax, and by Jupiter 9 Productions in all other territories. The score to \"Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey\" was composed by Shawn K. Clement, who recorded his score with an 80-piece ensemble of the Skywalker Symphony Orchestra at the Skywalker Scoring Stage north of San Francisco. Clement integrated sounds and space noise", "psg_id": "9830337" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", "text": "HAL denies him reentry and kills the hibernating crew members by turning off their life-support. In the sequel \"2010: Odyssey Two,\" however, the recounting of the \"Discovery One\" mission is changed to the film version. The film is generally far more enigmatic about the reason for HAL's failure, while the novel spells out that HAL is caught up in an internal conflict because he is ordered to lie about the purpose of the mission. Because of what photographed well, the appearance of the monolith that guided Moon-watcher and the other 'man-apes' at the beginning of the story was changed from", "psg_id": "4811717" }, { "title": "2001 Mars Odyssey", "text": "three primary instruments \"Odyssey\" uses are the: \"Mars Odyssey\" launched from Cape Canaveral on April 7, 2001, and arrived at Mars about 200 days later on October 24. The spacecraft's main engine fired in order to decelerate, which allowed it to be captured into orbit around Mars. \"Odyssey\" then spent about three months aerobraking, using friction from the upper reaches of the Martian atmosphere to gradually slow down and reduce and circularize its orbit. By using the atmosphere of Mars to slow the spacecraft in its orbit rather than firing its engine or thrusters, \"Odyssey\" was able to save more", "psg_id": "251064" }, { "title": "Monolith (Space Odyssey)", "text": "Monolith (Space Odyssey) In Arthur C. Clarke's \"Space Odyssey\", Monoliths are machines built by an unseen extraterrestrial species. In the series of novels (and the films based on these), three Monoliths are discovered in the solar system by humans. The response of the characters to their discovery drives the plot of the series. It also influences the fictional history of the series, particularly by encouraging humankind to progress with technological development and space travel. The first Monolith appears at the beginning of the story, set in prehistoric times. It is discovered by a group of hominids and somehow triggers a", "psg_id": "3586532" }, { "title": "Space Odyssey: The Video Game", "text": "$314,159 in mid-June 2017. It is now also crowd-funding on Indiegogo. Space Odyssey: The Video Game Space Odyssey: The Video Game is an upcoming sandbox video game with 4X elements being developed by Space Media Ventures for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android systems, including virtual reality devices, anticipated for release in December 2018. The game is being co-developed by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, and will have some educational aspects as the player designs and grows parts of a virtual galaxy. Players in \"Space Odyssey\" are tasked with creating solar systems and larger stellar bodies in a virtual galaxy.", "psg_id": "20174762" }, { "title": "Space Odyssey: The Video Game", "text": "Space Odyssey: The Video Game Space Odyssey: The Video Game is an upcoming sandbox video game with 4X elements being developed by Space Media Ventures for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android systems, including virtual reality devices, anticipated for release in December 2018. The game is being co-developed by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, and will have some educational aspects as the player designs and grows parts of a virtual galaxy. Players in \"Space Odyssey\" are tasked with creating solar systems and larger stellar bodies in a virtual galaxy. This not only includes defining the planetary bodies within the system,", "psg_id": "20174757" }, { "title": "Star Odyssey", "text": "numerous European thrillers. Star Odyssey Star Odyssey (Italian: Sette uomini d'oro nello spazio / Seven Gold Men in Space) is a 1979 Italian film directed by Alfonso Brescia. The film is also known as Space Odyssey, Metallica and Captive Planet in other video markets. This is the fourth and final film in Alfonso Brescia's sci-fi series, with the others being (1977, a.k.a. \"Year Zero War in Space\"), Battle of the Stars (1978, a.k.a. \"Battle in Interstellar Space\"), and War of the Robots (1978, a.k.a. \"Reactor\"). One of four low-budget Italian space opera movies produced in the wake of \"Star Wars\"", "psg_id": "15515466" }, { "title": "Star Odyssey", "text": "Star Odyssey Star Odyssey (Italian: Sette uomini d'oro nello spazio / Seven Gold Men in Space) is a 1979 Italian film directed by Alfonso Brescia. The film is also known as Space Odyssey, Metallica and Captive Planet in other video markets. This is the fourth and final film in Alfonso Brescia's sci-fi series, with the others being (1977, a.k.a. \"Year Zero War in Space\"), Battle of the Stars (1978, a.k.a. \"Battle in Interstellar Space\"), and War of the Robots (1978, a.k.a. \"Reactor\"). One of four low-budget Italian space opera movies produced in the wake of \"Star Wars\" by Italian director", "psg_id": "15515464" }, { "title": "A Time Odyssey", "text": "Clarke's previous \"Space Odyssey\" novel series. In the introduction to the \"Time's Eye\", Clarke describes the premise as \"neither a prequel nor a sequel\" to \"Space Odyssey\", but an \"orthoquel\" (a neologism coined by Clarke for this purpose, combining the word \"sequel\" with \"ortho-\", the Greek prefix meaning \"straight\" or \"perpendicular\", and alluding to the fact that time is orthogonal to space in relativity theory). In \"Space Odyssey\", a race of benevolent godlike aliens with highly advanced technology decides to use machines called \"monoliths\" to travel across the galaxy with the intention to ensure the survival chances of intelligent life", "psg_id": "7163870" }, { "title": "Technologies in 2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "is 45 degrees south of the lunar equator. Also implausible is the sun reaching its zenith so soon after a lunar sunrise, and the appearance of a crescent Earth near the sun is in complete discontinuity with all previous appearances of Earth, whose position from any spot on the Moon varies only slightly due to libration. Geophysicist Dr. David Stephenson in the Canadian TV documentary \"2001 and Beyond\" notes that \"Every engineer that saw it [the space station] had a fit. You do not spin on a wheel that is not fully built. You have to finish it before you", "psg_id": "16858629" }, { "title": "Interpretations of 2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "that much older life forms have taken? They may have progressed from biological species, which are fragile shells for the mind at best, into immortal machine entities—and then, over innumerable eons, they could emerge from the chrysalis of matter transformed into beings of pure energy and spirit. Their potentialities would be limitless and their intelligence ungraspable by humans. In the same interview, he also blames the poor critical reaction to \"2001\" as follows: Perhaps there is a certain element of the lumpen literati that is so dogmatically atheist and materialist and Earth-bound that it finds the grandeur of space and", "psg_id": "11514782" }, { "title": "Odyssey Space Research", "text": "for iOS app will make its way to the ISS on an iPhone 4 aboard the orbiter Atlantis on the space shuttle fleet's historic final mission, STS-135, and will remain there for several months for the ISS crew to conduct a series of experiments. Odyssey also announced it is bringing the astronauts' on-orbit experimental tasks down to earth for “terrestrial” consumers to enjoy via the SpaceLab for iOS app available today from the App Store℠. August 31, 2006 NASA announced the results of the Orion crew exploration vehicle (CEV) development contract competition. Odyssey Space Research is part of the winning", "psg_id": "8958558" }, { "title": "Technologies in 2001: A Space Odyssey", "text": "in high-tech aircraft like the Boeing 777, but have also been employed in space shuttles, the first being \"Atlantis\" in 1985. Rudimentary voice-controlled computing began in the early 1980s with the SoftVoice Computer System and existed in more sophisticated form by the early 2000s, although not as sophisticated as depicted in the film. The first picture phone was demonstrated at the 1964 New York World's Fair; however, due to the bandwidth limitations of telephone lines, personal video communication did not succeed commercially and has only been practical over broadband internet connections. Personal (audio) wireless telephones were ubiquitous in 2001, and", "psg_id": "16858640" }, { "title": "Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey", "text": "film to be based upon on-going missions, science, and discovery. The 3D, large format CGI-animated educational film interweaves actual space imagery captured from ongoing NASA missions with an adventure, set in an imaginary universe and intended to create a family-friendly film experience that entertains while educating viewers about our solar system. The film was tied into 7 on-going space missions and includes footage from the \"Cassini–Huygens\", SOHO, Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, Venus Express, and Mercury Messenger space missions. \"Quantum Quest\" will be released in both IMAX format and regular theaters worldwide. The film is 45 minutes long and will integrate", "psg_id": "9830333" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)", "text": "as to give the reader an almost kinesthetic familiarity with the experience of space travel and the technologies encountered. Large sections of the novel are devoted to detailed descriptions of these. The novel discusses orbital mechanics and the manoeuvres associated with space travel with great scientific accuracy. The daily lives of Bowman and Poole on board the \"Discovery One\" are discussed in detail and give the impression of a busy yet mundane lifestyle with few surprises until the malfunction of Hal. Dr. Floyd's journey to Space Station One is depicted with awareness of fine points such as the experience of", "psg_id": "4811709" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "of most films of the era released both as a \"roadshow\" (in Cinerama format in the case of \"2001\") and general release (in 70-millimetre in the case of \"2001\"), the entrance music, intermission music (and intermission altogether), and postcredit exit music were cut from most prints of the latter version, although these have been restored to most DVD releases. The following year, a United States Department of State committee chose \"2001\" as the American entry at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. The film was rereleased in 1974, 1977, and again in 1980. In 2001, a restoration of the 70mm", "psg_id": "13676723" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "Times\" wrote that it was \"somewhere between hypnotic and immensely boring.\" \"Variety\"'s 'Robe' believed the film was a \"[b]ig, beautiful, but plodding sci-fi epic ... A major achievement in cinematography and special effects, \"2001\" lacks dramatic appeal to a large degree and only conveys suspense after the halfway mark.\" Andrew Sarris called it \"one of the grimmest films I have ever seen in my life ... \"2001\" is a disaster because it is much too abstract to make its abstract points.\" (Sarris reversed his opinion upon a second viewing, and declared, \"\"2001\" is indeed a major work by a major", "psg_id": "13676731" }, { "title": "2001: A Space Odyssey (film)", "text": "dye transfer process. The 70 mm prints were made by MGM Laboratories, Inc. on Metrocolor. The production was $4.5 million over the initial $6 million budget and 16 months behind schedule. For the opening sequence involving tribes of apes, professional mime Daniel Richter played the lead ape and choreographed the movements of the other man-apes, who were mostly portrayed by his standing mime troupe. \"2001\" contains a famous example of a match cut, a type of cut in which two shots are matched by action or subject matter. After an ape uses a bone to kill another ape at the", "psg_id": "13676694" } ]

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[ { "title": "Volcano Islands", "text": "or central mountain) on Iwo Jima; and two settlements on Kita Iwo Jima: Ishino-mura (\"Ishino village\"; Ishino is a surname) and Nishi-mura (\"West village\"). The municipal administration office was located in Higashi until 1940, when the municipality was integrated into the administration of Ogasawara, Tokyo. Iwo Jima was the site of the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II, and the island group came under the United States administration. The Volcano Islands were returned to Japanese administration in 1968. Volcano Islands The or are a group of three Japanese islands south of the Bonin Islands that belong to the", "psg_id": "2328878" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "McDonald Islands (volcano)", "text": "McDonald Islands (volcano) The McDonald Islands () are the peaks of a volcano in the southern Indian Ocean in the vicinity of Heard Island (). The islands are Australian external territory. Prior to 1992, the volcano had not erupted in the previous 75,000 years. The McDonald Islands volcano comprises three islands: McDonald Island, Flat Island (which later merged with McDonald Island) and Meyer Rock. The islands are mostly composed of phonolitic low-silica pumice, dikes and lava domes, and sit atop a submarine plateau, the Kerguelen plateau. They are located about 75 km from Heard Island. McDonald Island is the largest", "psg_id": "16434828" }, { "title": "Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign", "text": "mission, and the battleship was destroyed before it could engage the US navy. Control of the Volcano and Ryukyu Islands enabled the US Army Air Forces to conduct missions against targets on Honshu and Kyushu, with the first raid occurring on Tokyo, from March 9–10. Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign The Volcano and Ryūkyū Islands Campaign was a series of battles and engagements between Allied forces and Imperial Japanese forces in the Pacific Ocean campaign of World War II between January and June, 1945. The campaign took place in the Volcano and Ryukyu island groups. The two main land battles", "psg_id": "9007254" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "across all 33 atolls in 1940. Within the same year, the mandated islands had a total Japanese population of 77,000. The largest towns in the Marshall Islands, Jaluit and Jabor, had a thousand Japanese each, while in the most isolated atolls, the Japanese populace amounted to no more than a few individuals. Korean labourers were also counted recognised as Japanese in official statistics, and accounted for another 1,200 individuals which were brought into the Marshall Islands during the war. There was a sizeable minority of people of mixed Japanese and Marshallese heritage, which was more common in settlements with a", "psg_id": "13857623" }, { "title": "McDonald Islands (volcano)", "text": "of satellite imagery noted that an eruption took place on 12 July 2005 on the northwest shore of the island. The eruption may have added a small portion to the area of the island. In 2002 the Heard Island and McDonald Islands were declared a marine reserve; this was expanded in 2014. The islands are also recognised as a World Heritage Site. McDonald Islands (volcano) The McDonald Islands () are the peaks of a volcano in the southern Indian Ocean in the vicinity of Heard Island (). The islands are Australian external territory. Prior to 1992, the volcano had not", "psg_id": "16434833" }, { "title": "Japanese expatriates in the Solomon Islands", "text": "Japanese expatriates in the Solomon Islands A small, resident expatriate community of Japanese nationals was present in Solomon Islands from the 1970s onwards. Japanese nationals in Solomon Islands are usually employees of fishing corporations that had established branch companies in the country. The majority of them are fishermen from the Miyako Islands in the Ryukyu Islands, as well as a few Japanese mainlanders. The Japanese Fisheries Corporation (\"Taiyo Gyogyo\") expressed interests in fishery activities in the South Pacific nations from the late 1960s onwards, which included the Solomon Islands archipelago which was still under British rule. The Taiyo Gyogyo carried", "psg_id": "13947903" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "created a brief reign of terror on Car Nicobar as they rounded up forced labour amongst the Nicobarese. The occupation left a legacy of lasting bitterness towards the Japanese, and to some extent towards their collaborators in the \"Arzi-Hukumat-e Azad Hind\", amongst the generation which experienced it. Japanese Vice Admiral Hara Teizo, and Major-General Tamenori Sato surrendered the islands to Brigadier J A Salomons, commander of 116th Indian Infantry Brigade, and Chief Administrator Mr Noel K Patterson, Indian Civil Service, on 7 October 1945, in a ceremony performed on the Gymkhana Ground, Port Blair. Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "psg_id": "6410612" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands The Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands occurred in 1942 during World War II. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands (8,293 km² on 139 islands), are a group of islands situated in the Bay of Bengal at about from Kolkata, from Chennai and from Cape Nargis in Burma. Until 1938 the British government used them as a penal colony for Indian and African political prisoners, who were mainly put in the notorious Cellular Jail in Port Blair, the biggest town (port) on the islands. Today they form a Union Territory of India. The only military", "psg_id": "6410598" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands was spurred on by Japanese trade in the Pacific region. The first Japanese explorers arrived in the Marshall Islands in the late 19th century, although permanent settlements were not established until the 1920s. As compared to other Micronesian islands in the South Pacific Mandate, there were fewer Japanese who settled in the islands. After the Japanese surrender in 1945, the Japanese populace were repatriated to Japan, although people of mixed Japanese–Marshallese heritage remained behind. They form a sizeable minority in the Marshall Islands' populace, and are well represented", "psg_id": "13857612" }, { "title": "Volcanoes of the Galápagos Islands", "text": "Like the others, the island was formed by the Galápagos hotspot. The island is an active shield volcano whose last eruption started on September 4, 2017. The plume for that eruption reached of elevation. Volcanoes of the Galápagos Islands The Galápagos Islands are an isolated set of volcanoes, consisting of shield volcanoes and lava plateaus, located west of Ecuador. They are driven by the Galápagos hotspot, and are between 4.2 million and 700,000 years of age. The largest island, Isabela, consists of six coalesced shield volcanoes, each delineated by a large summit caldera. Española, the oldest island, and Fernandina, the", "psg_id": "20106953" }, { "title": "Davidof Volcano", "text": "Davidof Volcano Davidof Volcano is an inactive stratovolcano and caldera remnant in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, USA, from Anchorage. Located on the eponymous island, Davidof is part of the Rat Islands sub-chain. It is also part of the \"Aleutian Krakatau\", a group of four islands formed when a stratovolcano's caldera caved in during the late Cenozoic. Since the island is uninhabited, very little transportation is available. Transport can be found in Adak, albeit that the town is from the island. Because of the inclusion of Alaska, the United States has the largest number of active volcanoes in the world,", "psg_id": "13585063" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "the governor of the islands, and had limited involvement with the administration of the territory. During his interrogation after the war Loganathan admitted that he had only had full control over the islands' vestigial education department, as the Japanese had retained control over the police force, and in protest he had refused to accept responsibility for any other areas of Government. He was powerless to prevent the worst Japanese atrocity of the occupation, the Homfreyganj massacre of the 30th January 1944, where 44 Indian civilians were shot by the Japanese on suspicion of spying. Many of them were members of", "psg_id": "6410609" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "for maintaining order. Japanese Army personnel in Andaman and Nicobar The events of the next three years are not easy to establish, as the Japanese destroyed all records when they left. The principal sources are an unpublished report by local resident Rama Krishna: \"The Andaman Islands under Japanese Occupation 1942–5\", another unpublished account by a British Officer, D. McCarthy: \"The Andaman Interlude\" (he was sent on a secret mission to the islands in 1944), together with the memories of the older inhabitants interviewed by historians. All these, and the published works that draw upon them, are in agreement that the", "psg_id": "6410602" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "closer cultural and economic ties with Japan. Japanese firms that were based on the Marshall Islands since the 1960s actively sought joint ventures with local companies from the 1980s onwards, mainly in the fishery sector. Expatriates usually consisted of Okinawan fishermen based at Majuro, where Japanese companies have built smoking and canning facilities to facilitate the processing of tuna catches. The Marshall Islands remained sparsely populated by Japanese settlers, relative to the other mandated Micronesian islands. The first pre-war census of the Marshall Islands counted 490 Japanese among 10,000 Marshallese, and the number of Japanese settlers increased to 680 scattered", "psg_id": "13857622" }, { "title": "Geography of the Northern Mariana Islands", "text": "Geography of the Northern Mariana Islands This article is about the geography of the Northern Mariana Islands. The Northern Mariana Islands, together with Guam to the south, compose the Mariana Islands. The southern islands are limestone, with level terraces and fringing coral reefs. The northern islands are volcanic, with active volcanoes on Anatahan, Pagan and Agrihan. The volcano on Agrihan has the highest elevation at . About one-fifth of the land is arable; another tenth is pasture. The primary natural resource is fish, some of which are endangered species, which leads to conflict. Also, development has created landfills which have", "psg_id": "301941" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "Colonel Bucho, whilst a number of junior Indian officials in the administration were elevated to more responsible posts. The defence of the islands was assigned to the newly formed fighter squadron of the Kanoya Kōkūtai based at Tavoy in southern Burma. This fighter squadron was the former \"Yamada Unit\" under the control of the 22d Koku Sentai, then based at Penang. Six flying boats from the Toko Kōkūtai were dispatched on March 26, with twelve more arriving shortly thereafter. Within the islands a Japanese garrison of approximately 600 men, together with the police force, now under Japanese control, were responsible", "psg_id": "6410601" }, { "title": "McDonald Islands (volcano)", "text": "of the islands, at around in area. It has been the main focus of activity in recent times. Prior to 1996, McDonald Island had been a flat green island whose pumice beaches provided a great nesting area for penguin breeding. The island now has two main peaks, Maxwell Hill and Samarang Hill – the highest is Maxwell Hill at . Prior to 1992, no eruptions had taken place at the McDonald Islands volcano for 75,000 years. A series of eruptions started in 1992. The first recorded eruption from the McDonalds was from a submarine vent (a small VEI-0 eruption) in", "psg_id": "16434829" }, { "title": "Japanese expatriates in the Solomon Islands", "text": "some of whom were not very fluent in Japanese. Okinawan fishermen used a simplified form of Pijin when communicating with the Solomon Islander fishermen, often incorporating Okinawan loanwords. The modified Pijin that was used by Okinawan fishermen was often criticised by Solomon Islanders, and was occasionally called a \"beach language\" local, informal contexts. Japanese expatriates in the Solomon Islands A small, resident expatriate community of Japanese nationals was present in Solomon Islands from the 1970s onwards. Japanese nationals in Solomon Islands are usually employees of fishing corporations that had established branch companies in the country. The majority of them are", "psg_id": "13947910" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "on a Burns Philp steamer noted that the most Marshallese women wore the kimono instead of the traditional loincloth (\"lavalava\" in Marshallese) in October 1918. Interethnic relations between the Japanese settlers and civil servants with the Marshallese were friendly, but racial segregation was enforced between Japanese and Micronesians in the workforce and educational sectors. As compared to Micronesians from other islands, Marshallese generally retained more aspects of their traditional lifestyles, relative to the small Japanese populace in the islands. Contrary to Japanese settlements in the other mandated islands, settlers consisted mainly of single men, and intermarriages with Marshallese women were", "psg_id": "13857626" }, { "title": "History of the Falkland Islands", "text": "the islands during the war. The purpose of the expecition was to assert Britain's claims on the continent, as well as gather scientific data. Operation Tabarin was later replaced by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), which was later renamed the British Antarctic Survey (BAS). In 1942, in response to the Japanese entry into the war, additional forces were sent to the islands to strengthen their defence against invasion. The largest component of these additional forces was a battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment. In 1944, as a result of the reduced threat of invasion from Japan, the West Yorks", "psg_id": "134746" }, { "title": "Volcanoes of the Galápagos Islands", "text": "\"line\" associated with most hotspots. They are not alone in this regard; the Cobb–Eickelberg Seamount chain in the North Pacific is another example of such a delineated chain. In addition, no clear pattern of age is seen between the volcanoes, suggesting a complicated, irregular pattern of creation. How exactly the islands were formed remains a geological mystery, although several theories have been posited. Wolf Volcano (also known as Mount Whiton), the highest peak in the Galápagos Islands, is situated on Isabela Island and reaches . It is a shield volcano with a characteristic upturned soup-bowl shape. Inactive for 33 years,", "psg_id": "20106949" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "much more frequent. Japanese songs such as \"Masaharu Gunto\" were written in the 1930s and reflected of romantic associations between Japanese men and Marshallese women. Ethnic suspicion and hatred by the Marshallese against the Japanese settlers developed during the Second World War, as the Japanese civilian government placed increased emphasis on militarism and forcibly conscripted many Marshallese to menial labour during the Second World War. Shortly before the end of the war, a few Marshallese led independent and isolated attacks against Japanese military personnel wherever possible. Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands was spurred", "psg_id": "13857627" }, { "title": "Banks Islands", "text": "Banks Islands The Banks Islands (in Bislama \"Bankis\") are a group of islands in northern Vanuatu. Together with the Torres Islands to the northwest, they make up the northernmost province of Torba. The group lies about north of Maewo, and includes Gaua and Vanua Lava, two of the 13 largest islands in Vanuatu. In 2009, the islands supported a population of 8,533 on a land area of 780 km². The largest island is Gaua (formerly called Santa Maria), which has a rugged terrain, rising to Mount Gharat, an active volcano at the centre of the island, at . The freshwater", "psg_id": "5336656" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "Some Marshallese and Koreans reported of maltreatment by the Japanese authorities, and there was at least one case of revolt by both groups at Jelbon on Mili Atoll in which a hundred Japanese civilians and soldiers were killed. When American troops attacked the Marshall Islands between January and April 1944, Japanese troops evacuated many Japanese settlers and Korean labourers from the atolls. A few were reportedly killed in the ensuing air raids, while others who remained behind were captured as Prisoners of war after the Americans captured the atolls, together with some Japanese soldiers. After the Japanese surrender, the Japanese", "psg_id": "13857619" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "in the corporate, public and political sectors in the country. The earliest Japanese contact with the Marshall Islands dates back to 1884, when a group of pearl divers were blown off course to Lae Atoll during their return voyage from Australia. The pearl divers were believed to be murdered, after the \"Ada\", a British trading ship sailed past the Marshall Islands and found the skeletal remains of the pearl divers. When news of the purported murder reached the Japanese government, two Japanese envoys–Goto Taketaro (a son of Goto Shojiro) and Suzuki Tsunenori were sent to the Marshall Islands. The envoys", "psg_id": "13857613" }, { "title": "Tourism in the Canary Islands", "text": "Site that is the third largest volcano in the world from its base, El Teide. Teide is the most visited national park in Spain, with a total of 2.8 million visitors, according to the Instituto Canario de Estadística (ISTAC), and it is one of the most visited National Parks in the world. Gran Canaria has the biggest city in the Canary Islands, Las Palmas. Gran Canaria receives approximately 4 million tourists every year. Maspalomas is one of the most famous tourist attractions. This island is considered to have the best weather in the Canary Islands and some of the best", "psg_id": "12145633" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "Marshallese language. At least one Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple was found in each settlement with a sizeable Japanese populace. In Jaluit, Wotje, Kwajalein, Enewetak and Maloelap, several Shinto shrines were built during the 1930s. When the Americans invaded the Marshall Islands in 1944, all the existing Shinto shrines were either destroyed in air raids, or were demolished. People of mixed Japanese–Marshallese heritage subsequently adopted Christianity in favour of Buddhism or Shinto after the Japanese surrender. As compared to other Micronesian islands, most Marshallese adopted Japanese customs within the first few years of the Japanese administration. An Australian journalist travelling", "psg_id": "13857625" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "report published by a German explorer, Hambruch in 1915 mentioned that three Japanese fishermen in a junk were massacred by the Marshallese at Lae Atoll in 1910. A military administration was established when Japan annexed the Marshall Islands from Germany in 1914. The Japanese government subsequently dispatched a few administrators to the Marshall Islands. Between 1915 and 1918, a few Japanese businessmen from the South Seas Trading Company (\"Nanyo Boeki\") sailed to the Marshall Islands and established a few trading stations at Rongrong, Talab and Majuro village. A typhoon struck Majuro in 1918 and the businessmen relocated their trading posts", "psg_id": "13857615" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "Japanese authorities. Various attempts were made to inform him of the sufferings of the people of the Andamans, and the fact that many local Indian Nationalists were at that time being tortured in the Cellular Jail. Bose does not seem to have been aware of this, and the judgment of some is that he \"failed his people\". After Bose's departure the Japanese remained in effective control of the Andamans, and the sovereignty of the \"Arzi Hukumat-e Hind\" was largely fictional. The islands themselves were renamed \"Shaheed\" and \"Swaraj\", meaning \"martyr\" and \"self-rule\" respectively. Bose appointed General A. D. Loganathan as", "psg_id": "6410608" }, { "title": "Smith Volcano", "text": "Smith Volcano Smith Volcano, also known as Mount Babuyan, is a cinder cone on Babuyan Island, the northernmost of the Babuyan group of islands on Luzon Strait, north of the main island of Luzon in the Philippines. The mountain is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines, which last erupted in 1924. The volcano is politically located in the Municipality of Calayan, Cagayan province, the town that has jurisdiction over the Babuyan Islands except Fuga Island. The sparsely-vegetated cinder cone is high with a base diameter of . Layers of basaltic lava flows are evident south of the volcano.", "psg_id": "8274808" }, { "title": "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", "text": "groups, while the southernmost make up Southern Thule. The three largest islandsSaunders, Montagu, and Bristollie between the two. The Islands' highest point is Mount Belinda () on Montagu Island. The South Sandwich Islands are uninhabited, though a permanently manned Argentine research station was located on Thule Island from 1976 to 1982 (for details, see above). Automatic weather stations are on Thule Island and Zavodovski. To the northwest of Zavodovski Island is the Protector Shoal, a submarine volcano. The South Sandwich Islands from north to south are: A series of six passages separates each of the islands or island groups in", "psg_id": "363562" }, { "title": "Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands", "text": "Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands During World War II, a series of Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands took place between November 1944 and January 1945. These raids targeted United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) bases and sought to disrupt the bombing of Japan by B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers operating from the islands. The Japanese lost 37 aircraft during this operation, but destroyed 11 B-29s and damaged a further 43. Preparations were also made for commando raids on the bases in early and mid-1945 but these did not go ahead. While the attacks on the Mariana Islands", "psg_id": "15199181" }, { "title": "Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands", "text": "Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands During World War II, a series of Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands took place between November 1944 and January 1945. These raids targeted United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) bases and sought to disrupt the bombing of Japan by B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers operating from the islands. The Japanese lost 37 aircraft during this operation, but destroyed 11 B-29s and damaged a further 43. Preparations were also made for commando raids on the bases in early and mid-1945 but these did not go ahead. While the attacks on the Mariana Islands", "psg_id": "15199150" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "reportedly explored some of the nearby atolls before paying a visit to Labon Kabua, one of the principal chief in the Marshall Islands. Before Goto and Suzuki returned for Japan, they induced Kabua to raise the Japanese flag over his house at Ailinglaplap. The Japanese government subsequently ordered the two envoys to return to the island to haul down the flag upon the envoys' return. During the German colonial era, there were occasional reports of Japanese fishermen making landfalls in the atoll, and there was at least one other incident which Japanese fishermen were also killed by the islanders. A", "psg_id": "13857614" }, { "title": "Volcano Block Building", "text": "Volcano Block Building The Volcano Block Building is a historic structure in Hilo, Hawaii built in 1914. Completed in 1914, this two story commercial building of reinforced concrete in the Italian Renaissance style is representative of the major structures built in Hilo between 1910 and 1915 as the city grew to be the second largest commercial center in the Hawaiian Islands. Measuring approximately 60 feet by 90 feet and fronting on Waianuenue Avenue, the structure occupies the site of the former Volcano Stables. Three retail spaces on the ground floor each have separate store fronts. The entry stair to the", "psg_id": "13623016" }, { "title": "Islands of Four Mountains", "text": "Islands of Four Mountains Islands of Four Mountains is an island grouping of the Aleutian Islands in Alaska, United States. The chain includes, from west to east, Amukta, Chagulak, Yunaska, Herbert, Carlisle, Chuginadak, Uliaga, and Kagamil islands. This island chain is located between Amukta Pass and the Andreanof Islands to the west, and Samalga Pass and the Fox Islands to the east. These islands have a total land area of 210.656 sq mi (545.596 km²) and have no permanent population. The two largest islands are Yunaska and Chuginadak. Chuginadak is mainly made up of the active volcano Mount Cleveland. The", "psg_id": "7988444" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "objective on the islands was the city of Port Blair. The garrison consisted of a 300-man Sikh militia with 23 British officers, augmented in January 1942 by a Gurkha detachment of 4/12th Frontier Force Regiment of the 16th Indian Infantry Brigade. Following the fall of Rangoon on March 8, however, the British recognized that Port Blair had become impossible to defend, and on March 10 the Gurkhas were withdrawn to the Arakan peninsula. The Japanese, seeking to secure their seaward flank, dispatched a force to seize the islands. The force was composed of the following units and ships: Distant Cover<br>", "psg_id": "6410599" }, { "title": "Galápagos Islands", "text": "caldera on Fernandina experienced the largest basaltic volcano collapse in history, with the 1968 phreatomagmatic eruption. Fernandina has also been the most active volcano since 1790, with recent eruptions in 1991, 1995, 2005, and 2009, and the entire surface has been covered in numerous flows since 4.3 Ka. The western volcanoes have numerous tuff cones. The islands are located in the eastern Pacific Ocean, off the west coast of South America. The closest land mass is that of mainland Ecuador, the country to which they belong, to the east. The islands are found at the coordinates 1°40'N–1°36'S, 89°16'–92°01'W. Straddling the", "psg_id": "1467265" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "whilst the remainder either died of starvation or were killed by Burmese pirates. A rescue mission sent to the island after the end of the occupation found just twelve survivors, and over a hundred skeletons on the beach. In all, approximately 2,000 people in the Andamans are thought to have died as a result of the occupation, and at least 501 were tortured by the Japanese. The former figure represents 10% of the pre-war population of Port Blair. Casualties on the more sparsely-populated Nicobar islands were fewer, as the Japanese did not have a garrison there, although in 1943 they", "psg_id": "6410611" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "the Indian Independence League. Notionally this government continued to administer the islands, which were almost the only territory it ever acquired, until the British retook them in 1945, but in practice little had changed. As food became scarcer in 1945, the Japanese resorted to ever more desperate measures. Between 250 and 700 people (estimates vary) from the Aberdeen area of South Andaman were deported to an uninhabited island to grow food. According to a survivor, a released convict called Saudagar Ali, at least half drowned or were eaten by sharks as they were pushed out of boats in the dark,", "psg_id": "6410610" }, { "title": "Masaya Volcano", "text": "section of the CAVF. Masaya Volcano Masaya is a caldera located in Masaya, Nicaragua, 20 km south of the capital Managua. It is Nicaragua's first and largest national park, and one of 78 protected areas of Nicaragua. The complex volcano is composed of a nested set of calderas and craters, the largest of which is Las Sierras shield volcano and caldera. Within this caldera lies a sub-vent, which is Masaya Volcano \"sensu stricto\". The vent is a shield type composing of basaltic lavas and tephras and includes a summit crater. This hosts Masaya caldera, formed 2,500 years ago by an", "psg_id": "4049422" }, { "title": "Masaya Volcano", "text": "Masaya Volcano Masaya is a caldera located in Masaya, Nicaragua, 20 km south of the capital Managua. It is Nicaragua's first and largest national park, and one of 78 protected areas of Nicaragua. The complex volcano is composed of a nested set of calderas and craters, the largest of which is Las Sierras shield volcano and caldera. Within this caldera lies a sub-vent, which is Masaya Volcano \"sensu stricto\". The vent is a shield type composing of basaltic lavas and tephras and includes a summit crater. This hosts Masaya caldera, formed 2,500 years ago by an 8-km³ basaltic ignimbrite eruption.", "psg_id": "4049413" }, { "title": "Under the Volcano Festival", "text": "20th anniversary, in 2010. UTV featured a number of high-profile activists and entertainers in its 20 years of existence, including: Ward Churchill, Faith Nolan, Kinnie Starr, Paint, Kathleen Yearwood, Tegan & Sara, Naomi Klein and Lourdes Perez. Under the Volcano celebrated its last festival on August 8, 2010 Under the Volcano Festival Under The Volcano Festival Of Art & Social Change was an activist, grassroots gathering held at Whey-Ah-Wichen Cates Park on the traditional territory of the Tsleil-Waututh Nation in North Vancouver, BC in August. \"Under the Volcano\" was Canada's largest political arts festival and was 100% volunteer produced. The", "psg_id": "8903768" }, { "title": "Lost Land of the Volcano", "text": "Lost Land of the Volcano Lost Land of the Volcano is a three-part nature documentary series produced by the BBC Natural History Unit which follows a scientific expedition to the island of New Guinea. The expedition team, which includes specialist zoologists, explorers and the BBC crew, travels to the extinct volcano of Mount Bosavi in central Papua New Guinea to document the biodiversity of this little-visited area and search for new species. At the time of filming, logging was taking place about south from the volcano, and one of expedition's aims was to find evidence to support the case to", "psg_id": "13782290" }, { "title": "Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands", "text": "Pagan. The Japanese were unable to use most of these bases, however, as they had been isolated and heavily damaged by United States air attacks, and the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force (IJAAF) and Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) had relatively few aircraft and pilots available. Despite the limited threat of attack, the United States military took steps to protect the B-29 bases in the Mariana Islands. The USAAF's Seventh Air Force played the most important role, and continuously attacked the Japanese-held islands until just before the end of the war. United States Navy (USN) and United States Marine Corps (USMC)", "psg_id": "15199154" }, { "title": "Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands", "text": "the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign. These islands were needed to provide bases for USAAF Twentieth Air Force B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers to attack the Japanese home islands. Construction of the large air bases needed to support B-29s began on Saipan in June 1944, before the end of the Battle of Saipan, and work on air fields on Tinian and Guam commenced in July and August respectively. The B-29s of the XXI Bomber Command began to arrive at Saipan starting on October 12, and the 73rd Bombardment Wing began flying warm-up missions against Japanese-held islands in the Pacific on October", "psg_id": "15199152" }, { "title": "Segula Volcano", "text": "hundred years. Segula Volcano Segula Volcano lies westward of Anchorage on the Segula Island in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. An inactive stratovolcano, it has not produced any historical eruptions, while barely eroded deposits on the flanks suggest that activity took place at the volcano as late as a couple of hundred years ago. Built on top of a shallow platform, the volcano grew steadily from eruptions, and is composed of strata of flow deposits and pyroclastic material. Part of the Rat Islands, Segula Volcano is located, along with the other Aleutians, in the Pacific Ocean. It is located in", "psg_id": "14102946" }, { "title": "Segula Volcano", "text": "Segula Volcano Segula Volcano lies westward of Anchorage on the Segula Island in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. An inactive stratovolcano, it has not produced any historical eruptions, while barely eroded deposits on the flanks suggest that activity took place at the volcano as late as a couple of hundred years ago. Built on top of a shallow platform, the volcano grew steadily from eruptions, and is composed of strata of flow deposits and pyroclastic material. Part of the Rat Islands, Segula Volcano is located, along with the other Aleutians, in the Pacific Ocean. It is located in a row", "psg_id": "14102943" }, { "title": "Davidof Volcano", "text": "with variations of moss, lichen, and heath. Spread throughout the island are grass and sedges, which cover much of the lower surface. Fungi, liverworts, horsetails, and ferns, can be found on the island, along with flowering plants, such as the narcissus anemone, lupines, and orchids. Seaweed is also common on the island's beaches. Davidof Volcano Davidof Volcano is an inactive stratovolcano and caldera remnant in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, USA, from Anchorage. Located on the eponymous island, Davidof is part of the Rat Islands sub-chain. It is also part of the \"Aleutian Krakatau\", a group of four islands formed", "psg_id": "13585067" }, { "title": "Didicas Volcano", "text": "fire. There have been six historical eruptions recorded from the volcano since the 18th century. Didicas Volcano Didicas Volcano is an active volcanic island in the province of Cagayan in northern Philippines. The island, which was a submarine volcano and re-emerged from the sea in 1952, is NE of Camiguin Island, one of the Babuyan Islands in Luzon Strait. Before 1952, the volcano first breached the ocean surface in 1857. Didicas is topped with a lava dome with an elevation of and a base diameter of at sea level. It is at the southern end of the Luzon Volcanic Arc,", "psg_id": "3931054" }, { "title": "Battle of the Komandorski Islands", "text": "Battle of the Komandorski Islands The Battle of the Komandorski Islands was a naval battle between American and Imperial Japanese forces which took place on 27 March 1943 in the North Pacific, south of the Soviet Komandorski Islands. The battle was a daylight surface engagement in which air support played a negligible role and in which the inferior American force escaped complete destruction mostly by luck. When the United States became aware of Japanese plans to send a supply convoy to their forces on the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, U.S. Navy ships commanded by Rear Admiral Charles McMorris were sent", "psg_id": "3313612" }, { "title": "Cerro Azul (Ecuador volcano)", "text": "Cerro Azul (Ecuador volcano) Cerro Azul (Spanish: \"Blue Hill\") is a shield volcano on the south western part of Isabela Island in the Galápagos Islands. At a height of it is the second highest peak in the Galapagos and due to its topographic prominence of over it is categorised as an ultra. The volcano is one of the most active in the Galapagos, with the last eruption between May and June 2008. The Galapagos Islands are believed to be formed from a mantle plume which creates a hotspot of volcanic activity away from plate boundaries where islands then form above", "psg_id": "7975164" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "Marshallese experience of nuclear warfare shaped critical views held by Japanese–Marshallese politicians. From the 1990s onwards, Japanese–Marshallese politicians including James Matayoshi and Hiroshi Yamamura often led lobbies against the United States for monetary compensation of victims of radioactive fallout. When Marshall Islands became independent in 1986, second and third-generation Japanese–Marshallese offsprings formed the Japanese–Marshallese association (also known as \"Marshall Nikkeijin Kai\" in Japanese), and rendered assistance to families of Japanese soldiers who died during the Pacific War. Although the association had limited patronage from the younger generation of Japanese–Marshallese, it played an important role in lobbying the government to forge", "psg_id": "13857621" }, { "title": "Geography of the Northern Mariana Islands", "text": "December to June, and the rainy season from July to November and can include typhoons. The Guinness Book of World Records has cited Saipan as having the most equable climate in the world. Geography of the Northern Mariana Islands This article is about the geography of the Northern Mariana Islands. The Northern Mariana Islands, together with Guam to the south, compose the Mariana Islands. The southern islands are limestone, with level terraces and fringing coral reefs. The northern islands are volcanic, with active volcanoes on Anatahan, Pagan and Agrihan. The volcano on Agrihan has the highest elevation at . About", "psg_id": "301943" }, { "title": "Islands of the Clyde", "text": "etymology of Arran is no more clear—Haswell-Smith (2004) offers a Brythonic derivation and a meaning of \"high place\" although Watson (1926) suggests it may be pre-Celtic. Islands of the Clyde The Islands of the Firth of Clyde are the fifth largest of the major Scottish island groups after the Inner and Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland. They are situated in the Firth of Clyde between Ayrshire and Argyll and Bute. There are about forty islands and skerries, of which only four are inhabited and only nine larger than . The largest and most populous are Arran and Bute, and Great", "psg_id": "200778" }, { "title": "Poor Knights Islands", "text": "or, that the islands were named for their resemblance to Poor Knight's Pudding, a bread-based dish topped with egg and fried, popular at the time of discovery by Europeans. The chain consists of two large islands (Tawhiti Rahi, the larger at , and Aorangi () to the south), and several smaller islands. Aorangaia and Archway Island lie to the southwest of Aorangi Island, and there is also a group of smaller rocky islets between the two main islands, the largest of which is Motu Kapiti. The Poor Knights Islands are the eroded remnants of a 4-million-year-old rhyolitic volcano that is", "psg_id": "2734249" }, { "title": "Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands", "text": "the operation was not called off after this raid, it did not go ahead after the Japanese surrender on 15 August. The Japanese military also developed a plan to attack Saipan using Mitsubishi Ki-167 suicide aircraft during August, but nothing came of this. The Japanese attacks on the Mariana Islands during 1944 and 1945 did not seriously disrupt the USAAF's strategic air campaign against Japan. They did, however, force the United States to allocate forces to defend the islands in order to prevent further losses of expensive B-29s. Moreover, due to the high cost of the heavy bombers, the ratio", "psg_id": "15199178" }, { "title": "Under the Volcano Festival", "text": "Under the Volcano Festival Under The Volcano Festival Of Art & Social Change was an activist, grassroots gathering held at Whey-Ah-Wichen Cates Park on the traditional territory of the Tsleil-Waututh Nation in North Vancouver, BC in August. \"Under the Volcano\" was Canada's largest political arts festival and was 100% volunteer produced. The festival took its name from the well-known book of the same name by Malcolm Lowry, who squatted in Cates Park in the 1940s. The festival was started in 1990 by Vancouver social activist and artist Irwin Oostindie, and was produced by a dedicated group of volunteers until its", "psg_id": "8903767" }, { "title": "Geography of the Comoros", "text": "The islands have a total land area of 2,236 square kilometers (including Mayotte), and claim territorial waters of 320 square kilometers. Mount Karthala (2316 m) on Grande Comore is an active volcano. From April 17 to 19, 2005, the volcano began spewing ash and gas, forcing as many as 10,000 people to flee. Comoros is located within the Somali plate. Geographic coordinates: Grande Comore is the largest island, sixty-seven kilometers long and twenty-seven kilometers wide, with a total area of 1,146 square kilometers. The most recently formed of the four islands in the archipelago, it is also of volcanic origin.", "psg_id": "74847" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "population on the islands was repatriated back to Japan. People of mixed Japanese–Marshallese heritage generally stayed behind, although a few were granted an option if they were above 16 years old. The Japanese–Marshallese quickly assimilated with the Marshallese in the years after the war. Many of them became politicians and businessmen, and in the 1970s people of mixed Japanese–Marshallese heritage controlled most of the private enterprises in the state. Japanese–Marshallese politicians generally held critical opinions on nuclear weapon tests carried out by the United States in Operation Crossroads. At least one ethnologist, Greg Dvorak suggested that the shared Japanese and", "psg_id": "13857620" }, { "title": "Volcano House, Iceland", "text": "Opal, Obsidian, Rock crystal and Iceland spar. Volcano House offers guidance and information throughout the exhibit. The interior design of the exhibition is meant to look like it's from 1973 which is the year when the volcanic eruption in Heimaey in the Westman Islands occurred. The Volcano House cinema presents two documentaries covering two of the most powerful volcanic eruptions that have occurred in Iceland over the last 40 years - the 1973 eruption in Heimaey on the Westman Islands, and the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in South Iceland. The documentaries are exclusively made for Volcano House and can not", "psg_id": "17834646" }, { "title": "Didicas Volcano", "text": "Didicas Volcano Didicas Volcano is an active volcanic island in the province of Cagayan in northern Philippines. The island, which was a submarine volcano and re-emerged from the sea in 1952, is NE of Camiguin Island, one of the Babuyan Islands in Luzon Strait. Before 1952, the volcano first breached the ocean surface in 1857. Didicas is topped with a lava dome with an elevation of and a base diameter of at sea level. It is at the southern end of the Luzon Volcanic Arc, and like all the volcanoes in the Philippines, is part of the Pacific ring of", "psg_id": "3931053" }, { "title": "The Volcano (British Columbia)", "text": "The Volcano being one of the three having erupted in the last few hundred years. Tseax Cone, which last erupted in the 18th century, is the southernmost volcano in the province, while Prindle Volcano in easternmost-central Alaska, which erupted more than 10,000 years ago, is generally considered the northernmost. At least two phases of volcanic activity have been identified at The Volcano. Each event was followed by the eruption of lengthy basaltic lava flows that flowed down steep granitic flanks of the mountain ridge on which The Volcano lies. After this took place, they travelled through the Lava Fork valley", "psg_id": "13938103" }, { "title": "Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands", "text": "too small to be effective. As it was not possible to allocate additional aircraft to bolster these missions, the GDC directed that the offensive cease and that the 6th Air Army be held in reserve to be used against any Allied forces which landed in the Japanese home islands. Overall, more than 80 Japanese aircraft were dispatched against Saipan and Tinian between November 1944 and the end of the offensive in February 1945. The Japanese destroyed 11 B-29s, caused major damage to eight and minor damage to another 35. American casualties were 45 dead and over 200 wounded. USAAF fighters", "psg_id": "15199167" }, { "title": "Smith Volcano", "text": "and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) Quick Response Team conducted an investigation on July 8, 1993 following reports of unusual volcanic activity at Babuyan Island. Results of the survey showed that Smith Volcano was quiet with no volcanic earthquakes recorded during the survey. Smith Volcano Smith Volcano, also known as Mount Babuyan, is a cinder cone on Babuyan Island, the northernmost of the Babuyan group of islands on Luzon Strait, north of the main island of Luzon in the Philippines. The mountain is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines, which last erupted in 1924. The volcano is politically located in the", "psg_id": "8274810" }, { "title": "Shield volcano", "text": "contains at least 43 major volcanoes, and Meiji Seamount at its terminus near the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench is 85 million years old. The volcanoes follow a distinct evolutionary pattern of growth and death. The chain includes the second largest volcano on Earth, Mauna Loa, which stands above sea level and reaches a further below the waterline and into the crust, approximately of rock. Kīlauea, meanwhile, is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, with the current ongoing eruption having begun in January 1983. The Galápagos Islands are an isolated set of volcanoes, consisting of shield volcanoes and lava plateaus, located", "psg_id": "2118732" }, { "title": "Gareloi Volcano", "text": "tephra, creates respiratory complexities and irritation of the eye. Pyroclastic flows from an eruption would destroy much wildlife about the volcano. Gareloi has historically produced several pyroclastic flows, which can travel extremely fast. Future flows at Gareloi Volcano could travel off the island into the Pacific Ocean and, if large enough, could fall into the ocean and generate tsunamis, though unlikely. Gareloi Volcano The Gareloi Volcano is a stratovolcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, United States, about from Anchorage. Gareloi is located on Gareloi Island, and comprises most of its land mass. The island also has two small glaciers", "psg_id": "13254447" }, { "title": "Tori-shima (Izu Islands)", "text": "Tori-shima (Izu Islands) , literally meaning \"Bird Island\", is an uninhabited Japanese island in the Pacific Ocean. The volcanic island is part of the Izu Islands. Tori-shima is located in the Philippine Sea approximately south of Tokyo and north of Lot's Wife. The roughly circular-shaped island is listed as a Class A active volcano by the Japan Meteorological Agency. The island is the above-water portion of a submarine volcano, whose submerged caldera portion to the north of the island continues to erupt underwater. Volcanic activity on the island itself was last recorded in 2002, accompanied by earthquake swarms. The main", "psg_id": "11332550" }, { "title": "Gareloi Volcano", "text": "Gareloi Volcano The Gareloi Volcano is a stratovolcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, United States, about from Anchorage. Gareloi is located on Gareloi Island, and comprises most of its land mass. The island also has two small glaciers which protrude to the northwest and southeast. The volcano is by at its base, possessing two summits. The southern crater is far greater in size, wide with fumaroles, which can be attributed to edifice failure in the southern wall, while Gareloi's northern crater is enclosed. Vitus Bering had been a prominent sailor in Russia. After successful expeditions in 1725, 1728, and", "psg_id": "13254438" }, { "title": "History of the Marshall Islands", "text": "islands in 1944, destroying or isolating the Japanese garrisons. In just one month in 1944, Americans captured Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak, and, in the next two months, the rest of the Marshall Islands, except for Wotje, Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit. The battle in the Marshall Islands caused irreparable damage, especially on Japanese bases. During the American bombing, the islands' population suffered from lack of food and various injuries. Of the 5100-man Japanese garrison (2600 Imperial Japanese Navy and 2500 Imperial Japanese Army) on the Mili Atoll only half survived to the end of the war. Following capture and occupation", "psg_id": "673648" }, { "title": "Reef Islands", "text": "Reef Islands The Reef Islands are a loose collection of 16 islands in the northwestern part of the Solomon Islands province of Temotu. These islands have historically also been known by the names of Swallow Islands and Matema Islands. The islands lie about north of Nendo, the largest of the Santa Cruz Islands. The center of the group is at approximately 10°12'36\" S lat., 166°10'12\" E. long. The islands are raised some five metres on the east and tilted west. The islands are subject to tidal surges caused by cyclones and volcanic activity from nearby Tinakula volcano. The island soils", "psg_id": "4715156" }, { "title": "Music of the Austral Islands", "text": "houses and \"tapa\". Music of the Austral Islands The Austral Islands are part of the territory of French Polynesia. The music of the islands is similar to the music of other Polynesian islands. The largest of the Austral Islands is Tubuai, which is known for its ancient, atonal singing style, said to be the purest representation of pre-contact Polynesian music in French Polynesia. The Encyclopædia Britannica has reported a carving, found on Raivavae, which depicts dancers alternating with rows of crescents, sometimes said to represent the distinctive skirts of the dancers. This carving style is used on traditional drums, as", "psg_id": "6952252" }, { "title": "Music of the Austral Islands", "text": "Music of the Austral Islands The Austral Islands are part of the territory of French Polynesia. The music of the islands is similar to the music of other Polynesian islands. The largest of the Austral Islands is Tubuai, which is known for its ancient, atonal singing style, said to be the purest representation of pre-contact Polynesian music in French Polynesia. The Encyclopædia Britannica has reported a carving, found on Raivavae, which depicts dancers alternating with rows of crescents, sometimes said to represent the distinctive skirts of the dancers. This carving style is used on traditional drums, as well as on", "psg_id": "6952251" }, { "title": "Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands", "text": "aircraft and XXI Bomber Command B-29s also occasionally participated in these attacks. The Seventh Air Force also provided air defence for the Mariana Islands; this task was assigned to the 318th Fighter Group, which was equipped with P-47 Thunderbolt fighters, and the 6th Night Fighter Squadron which flew Northrop P-61 Black Widows. The Thunderbolts were also responsible for suppressing the Japanese-held Mariana Islands, though it proved difficult to stop the 3,600-man garrison from repairing the airfield on Pagan. In addition, the US Army stationed elements of eight anti-aircraft gun battalions and two searchlight battalions on Saipan between July 1944 and", "psg_id": "15199155" }, { "title": "Islands of the Clyde", "text": "Islands of the Clyde The Islands of the Firth of Clyde are the fifth largest of the major Scottish island groups after the Inner and Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland. They are situated in the Firth of Clyde between Ayrshire and Argyll and Bute. There are about forty islands and skerries, of which only four are inhabited and only nine larger than . The largest and most populous are Arran and Bute, and Great Cumbrae and Holy Isle are also served by dedicated ferry routes. Unlike the four larger Scottish archipelagos, none of the isles in this group are connected", "psg_id": "200751" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "Renusakai, and chief of police Mitsubashi, both of whom had served at Nanking. 600 people were arrested and tortured, including Dr. Diwan Singh, who died as a result of his injuries. At this stage the Japanese decided that Bakshi was no longer useful, and he was imprisoned. On December 29, 1943, political control of the islands was passed to the Azad Hind government of Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose visited Port Blair to raise the tricolour flag of the Indian National Army. During this, his only visit to the Andamans, he was kept carefully screened from the local population by the", "psg_id": "6410607" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Marshall Islands", "text": "to Jaluit. The civilian administration was established at Jabat Island and replaced the military administration in 1922. A small branch government office was established; and local Japanese settlers opened a small copra plantation on the island. In the early 1920s, a Japanese trader settled in Enewetak and made false claims that he had received permission from the government to develop coconut groves. The natives initially worked for the trader, but resisted after realising the trader's false claims. There was no permanent official at Enewetak and Ujelang, but a ship from Pohnpei would make occasional visits to the islands. Japanese traders", "psg_id": "13857616" }, { "title": "Smith Volcano", "text": "Smith Volcano is one of the probably five Pleistocene-to-Holocene volcanic centers on Babuyan Island (also known as Babuyan de Claro Island) with Smith, the youngest volcano on the island. The largest on the island is Babuyan Claro (also known as \"Mt. Pangasun\"), an active stratovolcano with two well-preserved summit craters in diameter, located in the center of the island. Babuyan Claro is about peak-to-peak southeast of Smith Volcano, which is the north-westernmost summit on the triangular-shaped island. Smith Volcano has erupted six times, the last of which was in 1924. A team of volcanologists from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology", "psg_id": "8274809" }, { "title": "Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands", "text": "Close Cover<br> Invasion Force<br> Minesweeper Division 1<br> Special Minesweeper Division 91<br> Air Unit<br> Port Blair was occupied on the 23 March 1942. The garrison offered no resistance to the landings, and were disarmed and interned; many of the Sikh militia later enlisted in the Indian National Army. The British militia officers were sent to Singapore as POWs, whilst Chief Commissioner Waterfall, Deputy Commissioner Major A.G. Bird and the other British administrative officers were imprisoned. The Japanese released the prisoners held in the jail, one of whom, Pushkar Bakshi, became their principal collaborator. The islands were put under the authority of", "psg_id": "6410600" }, { "title": "Battle of the Treasury Islands", "text": "the operation, the New Zealand 8th Infantry Brigade Group, commanded by Brigadier Robert Row and part of the New Zealand 3rd Division, was assigned to the United States' III Amphibious Force, which assigned its Southern Force under Rear Admiral George H. Fort for the operation. Consisting of two islands, Mono and Stirling, the Treasuries are located north of Guadalcanal, and from Vella Lavella, and just from the Shortland Islands. At the time of the battle, the islands offered the Allies further opportunities to bypass large groups of Japanese forces as they advanced through the Solomons towards the main Japanese base", "psg_id": "7271746" }, { "title": "Banks Islands", "text": "Ureparapara, is Vet Tagde (Vot Tande or Vot Ganai), an extinct volcano that last erupted 3.5 million years ago. The Rowa Islands (or Reef Islands) are a few very small, low islands on a coral atoll. Mota Lava is the largest and highest (411 m) of this eastern chain of islands; off its southern coast, attached by high corals that one can wade through at low tide, is the tiny islet of Ra. Mota, Merig and Merelava complete the southeastern part of the archipelago. The population of the Banks Islands speak fifteen different languages. Several are endangered, being spoken by", "psg_id": "5336658" }, { "title": "History of the Marshall Islands", "text": "Empire had primarily economic interests in Micronesia. The Japanese interests were in land. Despite the Marshalls' small area and few resources, the absorption of the territory by Japan would to some extent alleviate Japan's problem of an increasing population with a diminishing amount of available land to house it. During its years of colonial rule, Japan moved more than 1,000 Japanese to the Marshall Islands although they never outnumbered the indigenous peoples as they did in the Mariana Islands and Palau. The Japanese enlarged administration and appointed local leaders, which weakened the authority of local traditional leaders. Japan also tried", "psg_id": "673645" }, { "title": "Music of the Northern Mariana Islands", "text": "Music of the Northern Mariana Islands The music of the Northern Mariana Islands is dominated by the folk music of the Chamorros, which remains an important part of the islands' culture, though elements of music left by American, German, Spanish and Japanese colonizers are also in evidence. There are both Carolinian and Chamorro traditional chant styles. A variant of the Spanish cha-cha-chá is popular, as is a Carolinian \"stick dance\" which combines improvised percussion and foot stomping. A well-known stick dance group is the Talabwog Men Stick Dancers. The national anthem of the Northern Mariana Islands is \"Gi Talo Gi", "psg_id": "4275895" }, { "title": "Volcano School", "text": "School paintings is usually on display at the Honolulu Museum of Art. Although the American landscape painter Frederic Edwin Church produced similar paintings of Ecuador’s Cotopaxi Volcano during and after visits in 1853 and 1857, he is not considered a member of this group and he never visited the Hawaiian Islands. Volcano School The Volcano School refers to a group of non-native Hawaiian artists who painted dramatic nocturnal scenes of Hawaii's erupting volcanoes. Some of the artists also produced watercolors, which, by the nature of the medium, tended to be diurnal. At their best, these paintings exemplify a fusion of", "psg_id": "10092832" }, { "title": "Amirani (volcano)", "text": "Amirani (volcano) Amirani is an active volcano on Jupiter's moon Io, the inner-most of the Galilean Moons. It is located on Io's leading hemisphere at . The volcano is responsible for the largest active lava flow in the entire Solar System, with recent flows dwarfing those of even other volcanos on Io. The volcano was first observed in images acquired by the \"Voyager 1\" spacecraft in March 1979. Later that year, the International Astronomical Union named this feature after a Georgian fire god, Amirani. Amirani is about the same age as Jupiter, which is around 4.5 billion years old. It", "psg_id": "12554682" }, { "title": "Turrialba Volcano", "text": "Turrialba Volcano Turrialba Volcano is an active volcano in central Costa Rica that has been explosively eruptive in recent years including 2016 and in January, March and April 2017. Visitors used to be able to hike down into the main crater, but increased volcanic activity in 2014-17, resulting in large clouds of volcanic ash, has caused the surrounding Turrialba Volcano National Park to close. The stratovolcano is high and is about 45 minutes from the Atlantic slope town of Turrialba. The summit has three craters, the largest of which has a diameter of . Below the summit is a mountain", "psg_id": "6739549" }, { "title": "Sangihe Islands", "text": "main islands of the group are, north to south, Sangir Besar (or Sangir Island), Siau (or Siao), Tahulandang, and Biaro. The largest island is Sangir Besar and contains an active volcano, Mount Awu (). Tahuna is the chief town and port, also hosting the islands' sole airport, Naha Airport. The area came under Dutch control in 1677, and became part of Indonesia when it declared independence from the Netherlands in 1945. The Sangir language is spoken in the islands; this Austronesian language is also spoken in some islands in the Philippines, and on the extreme northern tip of Sulawesi. The", "psg_id": "6690427" }, { "title": "Unnamed volcano (Ibugos)", "text": "Unnamed volcano (Ibugos) Unnamed volcano (Ibugos), is a submarine volcano near the island Ibugos in the Philippines. The volcano is off Ibugos Island, at the southernmost end 0f the Batanes Islands, in the province of Batanes, in the Cagayan Valley Region, in the Philippines, within the Luzon Strait between Luzon and Taiwan. The volcano is a submarine volcano rising to within of the sea surface, due west of Dequey Volcano. It is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines. Submarine eruptions reported in 1773, 1850, and 1854 are likely to have originated from this volcano. There have been no", "psg_id": "12755171" }, { "title": "Reclus (volcano)", "text": "Reclus (volcano) Reclus (named after Élisée Reclus; sometimes confused with Cerro Mano del Diablo southwest of Reclus), also written as Reclús, is a volcano located in the Southern Patagonia Ice Field, Chile. Part of the Austral Volcanic Zone of the Andes, its summit rises above sea level and is capped by a crater about wide. Close to the volcano lies the Amalia Glacier, which is actively eroding Reclus. The volcano has been active during the late Pleistocene and Holocene. A large eruption – among the largest known in the Austral Volcanic Zone – occurred 15,260–14,373 years before present and released", "psg_id": "12687202" }, { "title": "Economy of the British Virgin Islands", "text": "Islands was the second largest source of foreign direct investment in the world (behind Hong Kong) with over US$123,000,000,000. Almost all of these sums are directly attributable to investment through the Territory's offshore finance industry. The British Virgin Islands also promotes a number of regulated financial services products. The most important of these is the formation and regulation of offshore investment funds. The Territory is also the second largest domicile for formation of offshore investment funds (behind the Cayman Islands) with 2,422 licensed open-ended funds as at 30 June 2012 (there is no official statistics for closed-ended funds which are", "psg_id": "37605" }, { "title": "Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands", "text": "Islands in the Solomon Islands. The landings on the islands were meant to deny their use by the Japanese as bases for threatening the supply routes between the U.S. and Australia, and to secure the islands as starting points for a campaign with the eventual goal of neutralizing the major Japanese base at Rabaul while also supporting the Allied New Guinea campaign. The landings initiated the six-month-long Guadalcanal campaign. After the Battle of the Eastern Solomons on 24–25 August, in which the aircraft carrier was heavily damaged and forced to travel to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, for a month of major", "psg_id": "2776004" }, { "title": "Japanese archipelago", "text": "the archipelago from Japan's colonies and other territories in the first half of the 20th century. The archipelago consists of 6,852 islands (here defined as land more than 100 m in circumference), of which 430 are inhabited. The four main islands, from north to south, are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu; Honshu is the largest and referred to as the Japanese mainland. The current Japanese archipelago topography is: Japanese archipelago The is a group of 6,852 islands that form the country of Japan. It extends over from the Sea of Okhotsk northeast to the Philippine Sea south along the northeastern", "psg_id": "3246412" }, { "title": "Geography of the Marshall Islands", "text": "famous World War II battle ground, is now used as a US missile test range; the island city of Ebeye is the second largest settlement in the Marshall Islands, after the capital of Majuro, and one of the most densely populated locations in the Pacific. This is a list of the extreme points of the Marshall Islands, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Geography of the Marshall Islands The Marshalls consist of 29 atolls and five isolated islands, which form two parallel groups—the \"Ratak\" (sunrise) chain and the \"Ralik\" (sunset) chain. The", "psg_id": "257878" }, { "title": "Japanese settlement in the Federated States of Micronesia", "text": "and Palau. The German authorities chased out most of the businessmen in 1900, leaving only a few Japanese in the Micronesian islands. A few Japanese began settling in the islands in 1907 after the German authorities allowed the Japanese traders to establish their enterprises in Pohnpei and Chuuk. Early Japanese settlers consisted of single men, and official statistics showed a gender imbalance with five Japanese males to one female. Many Japanese men took on Micronesian wives and raised mixed Japanese–Micronesian families. Japanese arrivals to Micronesia remained modest until the 1920s, following which the islands experienced a quick increase in the", "psg_id": "13846872" } ]

[ "mount surabachi", "iō-tō", "iwō tō", "iwo-jima", "io-jima", "ivo jima", "io to", "iōtō", "iwo to", "iwo jima island", "iwo jima", "ioto", "iwoto", "iwo jima", "iwojima", "io jima", "iō tō", "iwōtō" ]

[ { "title": "History of women in the United States", "text": "would be reliable as a voter on local matters. Feminist organizations in Italy were ignored, as the editors purposely associated emancipation with Americanism and transformed the debate over women's rights into a defense of the Italian-American community to set its own boundaries and rules. In 1932, Hattie Caraway of Arkansas became the first woman elected to the Senate. Furthermore, in 1932 Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, taking her journey on the 5th anniversary of Lindbergh's solo Atlantic flight . She was awarded the National Geographic Society's gold medal from President Herbert Hoover, and", "psg_id": "2650431" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "First solo flight", "text": "his ear. A successful first solo flight is an indication that the student can fly without the instructor (\"instructor-less\" flight). Hence, there is no longer a need for the shirt tail, and it is cut off by the (often) proud instructor, and sometimes displayed as a trophy. First solo flight The first solo flight of a new pilot comprises that pilot completing a take off, and usually a short flight and safe landing, by him or herself. Flying such a flight is a milestone known as soloing. Being solo pilot of an aircraft is different from most other situations in", "psg_id": "8232615" }, { "title": "First solo flight", "text": "First solo flight The first solo flight of a new pilot comprises that pilot completing a take off, and usually a short flight and safe landing, by him or herself. Flying such a flight is a milestone known as soloing. Being solo pilot of an aircraft is different from most other situations in that the pilot has not only to be able to fly and navigate the machine in a competent manner but he/she also has to be able to cope with unpredictable developments like mechanical failure, bad weather etc. on his/her own and without advice from other sources (most", "psg_id": "8232610" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "a high school. The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based", "psg_id": "20412227" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based on the short", "psg_id": "20412222" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor", "text": "have led Jacques Maritain back to Mother Church will baffle most admirers of that subtle, first-class mind. \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote that the novel does not \"move with swift and arresting action\", but has \"passages of great beauty and the character delineation [is] interesting\". The critic wrote that the book \"is saturated with Catholic thought and allusions, but is by nomeans just a pietistic tract in novel form, for Leon Bloy was an accomplished novelist.\" The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde,", "psg_id": "19540776" }, { "title": "Atlantic Flight", "text": "wanted to scoop other American newspapers by acquiring photos of the May 10, 1937 coronation of King George VI after the abdication of his brother, King Edward VIII. Merrill carried photos (not newsreels, as often claimed) of the Hindenburg disaster, which occurred shortly before the flight. Hearst papers on both sides of the Atlantic published the first pictures of each event, and Merrill earned the Harmon Trophy for 1937 for his achievement. Footage from this flight was used to make the \"Atlantic Flight\". Dramatic air race and crash scenes were also used. Milburn Stone who played aircraft mechanic Henry Wadsworth", "psg_id": "15201169" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "presents her with a check. Miss Miller’s former students make plans to have her over for dinner, but she stays until she can be alone in the building again, writing an inspirational quote on the chalkboard one last time before leaving. “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” was originally published in \"The American Magazine\" in 1926. Following its publication, the National Education Association reprinted it in the \"National Education Association Journal\". When the film rights to the story were sold, Aldrich donated a part of the proceeds to a Washington D.C. home for retired teachers. An early sound-era film adaptation, also", "psg_id": "20412225" }, { "title": "Rowing Across the Atlantic", "text": "Rowing Across the Atlantic Rowing Across the Atlantic () is a 1978 French animated short film directed by Jean-François Laguionie. It tells the story of a couple who leave New York City in a rowing boat and spend their lives together in the Atlantic Ocean. The film was scripted by Laguionie and Jean-Paul Gaspari and features the voices of Charlotte Maury and Jean-Pierre Sentier. It premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival and was released in French cinemas on 25 October 1978. The film won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, the Grand Prize at", "psg_id": "19818507" }, { "title": "Rowing Across the Atlantic", "text": "the 1978 Ottawa International Animation Festival and the César Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 4th César Awards. Rowing Across the Atlantic Rowing Across the Atlantic () is a 1978 French animated short film directed by Jean-François Laguionie. It tells the story of a couple who leave New York City in a rowing boat and spend their lives together in the Atlantic Ocean. The film was scripted by Laguionie and Jean-Paul Gaspari and features the voices of Charlotte Maury and Jean-Pierre Sentier. It premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival and was released in French cinemas on 25", "psg_id": "19818508" }, { "title": "First solo flight", "text": "to be safe flying solo in other than perfect (no wind) weather. In some cases, when the student is given permission to fly alone the instructor directs the student to fly three circuits of the traffic pattern each accompanied by a full stop landing. During the first circuit, the solo, the student's Flight instructor may supervise the student's performance from the ground, paying close attention to the approach and landing. Some instructors keep a radio handy, if there is one in the aircraft, in case the student pilot should need assistance or advice. Several traditions have developed in the United", "psg_id": "8232613" }, { "title": "Woman of the World/To Make a Man", "text": "over four sessions at Bradley's Barn in Mount Juliet, TN, beginning on April 2, 1969. Three additional sessions followed on April 9 (yielding six of the albums eleven songs), May 14 and May 28, 1969. \"Woman of the World (Leave My World Alone)\" was recorded during the November 18, 1968 session for 1969's \"Your Squaw Is on the Warpath\". Woman of the World/To Make a Man Woman of the World/To Make a Man is the thirteenth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on July 7, 1969, by Decca Records. The album includes a cover", "psg_id": "11911158" }, { "title": "Dawn-to-dusk transcontinental flight across the United States", "text": "crossing within the hours of daylight, the flight established new records for time, distance, and average speed (128.37 mph) in transcontinental flights. Maughan's record was not eclipsed until August 20, 1928 when Hollywood stunt flier Arthur C. Goebel, in what was the first nonstop flight across the continent from west to east, flew from Los Angeles, California to Curtiss Field, New York in the Lockheed Vega \"Yankee Doodle\" (NX4789), in 18 hours and 58 minutes, averaging . Dawn-to-dusk transcontinental flight across the United States The \"Dawn to dusk\" transcontinental flight across the United States was a pioneering aviation record established", "psg_id": "8037094" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Poor", "text": "The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde, who becomes involved with the Paris art and literary scene in the 1880s. It was Bloy's second novel. An English translation by I. J. Collins was published in 1939. Ernest Boyd of the \"Saturday Review\" wrote in 1939 about the English-language edition: The translator duly apologizes for his squeamishness, although none of our current exponents of the \"Anglo-Saxon\" monosyllables would have been deterred by Bloy, even if disgusted by his deliberate and unnecessary blasphemies.", "psg_id": "19540774" }, { "title": "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "text": "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman \"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman\" is a 1967 single released by American soul singer Aretha Franklin on the Atlantic label. The song was co-written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, with input from Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler. Written for Franklin, the record was a big hit reaching number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and became one of her signature songs. It made history in the UK singles chart a week after her death, finally becoming a hit almost 51 years after it was first released entering at #79.", "psg_id": "6484942" }, { "title": "Woman of the World/To Make a Man", "text": "Woman of the World/To Make a Man Woman of the World/To Make a Man is the thirteenth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on July 7, 1969, by Decca Records. The album includes a cover of Tammy Wynette's \"Stand by Your Man\", Lynn's biggest rival at the time. Lynn also recorded other covers for the album, including Merle Haggard's \"Today I Started Loving You Again\" and Brenda Lee's \"Johnny One Time\". Lynn continued to write songs for this album, including co-writing songs with the Wilburn Brothers. \"Billboard\" published a review of the album in", "psg_id": "11911155" }, { "title": "Dawn-to-dusk transcontinental flight across the United States", "text": "Dawn-to-dusk transcontinental flight across the United States The \"Dawn to dusk\" transcontinental flight across the United States was a pioneering aviation record established June 23, 1924. It marked the first crossing of the North American continent within the hours of daylight. The record was set by 1st Lt. Russell L. Maughan, a U.S. Army Air Service test pilot at McCook Field, Dayton, Ohio, the site of the Air Service Engineering Division and its major flight-test center. The plan for the flight was conceived by the Air Service's Assistant Chief, Brig. Gen. Billy Mitchell in 1923. The Air Service since 1919", "psg_id": "8037083" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "called \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", was released in 1930 and featured the theme song “Give to the World the Best You Have.” The movie was later edited for television and broadcast as \"Give to the World\". Like much of Aldrich’s work, “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” “affirms life, and her characters find, usually, some reason for happiness, be it through love or belief in honor and duty.\" Aldrich developed a similar theme in her novel, \"Miss Bishop\", where students also gather to celebrate a former teacher, only in that text the action takes place at a college rather than", "psg_id": "20412226" }, { "title": "The Flight from Woman", "text": "The Flight from Woman The Flight from Woman is a book by psychiatrist Karl Stern, first published in 1965 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. It is described as a study of the polarity of the sexes as reflected in the conflict between two modes of knowledge - scientific or rational, as contrasted with intuitive or poetic. In the course of exploring this theme Stern undertakes to provide psychological portraits of six representative figures whose thought and work have influenced modern man: Descartes, Goethe, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Tolstoy, and Sartre. Reviews Man, Woman, and Person: Karl Stern, The Flight from Woman, Z.", "psg_id": "15910560" }, { "title": "Clothes Make the Woman", "text": "Clothes Make the Woman Clothes Make the Woman is a surviving 1928 American silent historical romantic drama film directed by Tom Terriss, and starring Eve Southern and Walter Pidgeon. The film is loosely based on the story of Anna Anderson, a Polish woman who claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, the daughter of the last czar of Russia Nicholas II and his wife Alexandra. Anastasia was killed along with her parents and siblings by communist Bolshevik revolutionaries on July 17, 1918. Southern stars as Anastasia, a young Russian princess who is saved from execution by Victor Trent", "psg_id": "18403942" }, { "title": "The Flight Across the Ocean", "text": "(1987) The Flight Across the Ocean The Flight across the Ocean () is a \"Lehrstück\" by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht, inspired by \"We\", Charles Lindbergh's 1927 account of his transatlantic flight. Written for the Baden-Baden Music Festival, it was originally entitled \"Lindbergh's Flight\" (\"Der Lindberghflug\") and premiered in 1929 with music by Kurt Weill and Paul Hindemith in a broadcast by the Frankfurter Rundfunk-Symphonie-Orchester under the direction of Hermann Scherchen and produced by Ernst Hardt. Shortly afterwards, Weill replaced the Hindemith sections with his own music and this new version (described as a 'cantata for soloists, chorus and orchestra')", "psg_id": "10747476" }, { "title": "The Flight Across the Ocean", "text": "The Flight Across the Ocean The Flight across the Ocean () is a \"Lehrstück\" by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht, inspired by \"We\", Charles Lindbergh's 1927 account of his transatlantic flight. Written for the Baden-Baden Music Festival, it was originally entitled \"Lindbergh's Flight\" (\"Der Lindberghflug\") and premiered in 1929 with music by Kurt Weill and Paul Hindemith in a broadcast by the Frankfurter Rundfunk-Symphonie-Orchester under the direction of Hermann Scherchen and produced by Ernst Hardt. Shortly afterwards, Weill replaced the Hindemith sections with his own music and this new version (described as a 'cantata for soloists, chorus and orchestra') opened", "psg_id": "10747474" }, { "title": "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "text": "Feel Like) A Natural Woman\" (performed by all the divas) was released as a radio single in selected countries. 1995 promotional CD single 1998 promotional CD single (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman \"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman\" is a 1967 single released by American soul singer Aretha Franklin on the Atlantic label. The song was co-written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, with input from Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler. Written for Franklin, the record was a big hit reaching number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and became one of her signature songs. It", "psg_id": "6484949" }, { "title": "First solo flight", "text": "In the United States, for most aircraft, there is no FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) requirement for a minimum number of hours. Per FAR Part 61 SFAR 73 section 2, Robinson helicopters have a 20-hour requirement to solo. However the regulations do require that a student pilot show competency in several specific skills to include, for example, the ability to forward slip. In practice, competence is mostly a judgment call of the Certificated Flight Instructor (CFI) responsible for the student. Typically, it takes from 10 to 30 hours of flight time before a pilot has the instinctive feel of an aircraft", "psg_id": "8232612" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Fell to Earth", "text": "decision made in order to make the show look more cinematic. The first teaser for the series was released during the final of the 2018 FIFA World Cup on 15 July 2018, almost exactly a year after the announcement of Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor. Whittaker, Gill, Cole, Chibnall and Strevens promoted the show with a panel at the San Diego Comic-Con on 19 July 2018, where the first trailer was released. As \"The Woman Who Fell to Earth\" was the premiere episode of the eleventh series, it was aired for an extended broadcast length, like previous series' premieres, for", "psg_id": "20894840" }, { "title": "First solo flight", "text": "States around \"soloing\", including drenching the student with water and cutting off and permanently displaying the back of his or her shirt. In American aviation lore, the traditional removal of a new pilot's shirt tail is a sign of the instructor's new confidence in his student after successful completion of the first solo flight. In the days of tandem trainers, the student sat in the front seat, with the instructor behind. As there were often no radios in these early days of aviation, the instructor would tug on the student pilot's shirttail to get his attention, and then yell in", "psg_id": "8232614" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Fell to Earth", "text": "reads \"Jodie Whittaker easily embodies the best of the titular time traveler in 'The Woman Who Fell to Earth' and proves that change can be a very, very good thing.\" \"The Woman Who Fell to Earth\" is set to be receive a standalone DVD release in Region 4. The Woman Who Fell to Earth \"The Woman Who Fell to Earth\" is the first episode of the eleventh series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". It was written by new head writer and executive producer Chris Chibnall, directed by Jamie Childs, and was first broadcast on BBC One", "psg_id": "20894845" }, { "title": "Clothes Make the Woman", "text": "soon recovers. The film ends with the marriage of Anastasia and Victor. Clothes Make the Woman Clothes Make the Woman is a surviving 1928 American silent historical romantic drama film directed by Tom Terriss, and starring Eve Southern and Walter Pidgeon. The film is loosely based on the story of Anna Anderson, a Polish woman who claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, the daughter of the last czar of Russia Nicholas II and his wife Alexandra. Anastasia was killed along with her parents and siblings by communist Bolshevik revolutionaries on July 17, 1918. Southern stars as Anastasia,", "psg_id": "18403944" }, { "title": "The Woman who Sings", "text": "want to give up her favorite work, continuing to sing and make her way to fame. When Anna reads a poem titled \"The Woman I Love\", she feels that it would make a good song. Later she meets the poem's author, Andrei, who advises her to change the lyrics to \"The Woman who Sings\". Even before this Anna's career begins establishing and she starts to sing in many performances. Her songs have already been accomplishments, but still nothing like \"The Woman who Sings\" which she performs at the end of the film. Anna finally achieves incredible popularity and is now", "psg_id": "20635012" }, { "title": "The Flight from Woman", "text": "John Levay, M. D. Modern Age Volume 11, Number 1, page 83 The Flight from Woman The Flight from Woman is a book by psychiatrist Karl Stern, first published in 1965 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. It is described as a study of the polarity of the sexes as reflected in the conflict between two modes of knowledge - scientific or rational, as contrasted with intuitive or poetic. In the course of exploring this theme Stern undertakes to provide psychological portraits of six representative figures whose thought and work have influenced modern man: Descartes, Goethe, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Tolstoy, and Sartre.", "psg_id": "15910561" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Fell to Earth", "text": "The Woman Who Fell to Earth \"The Woman Who Fell to Earth\" is the first episode of the eleventh series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". It was written by new head writer and executive producer Chris Chibnall, directed by Jamie Childs, and was first broadcast on BBC One on 7 October 2018. It stars Jodie Whittaker in her first full appearance as the Thirteenth Doctor, and introduces the Doctor's new companions – Bradley Walsh as Graham O'Brien, Tosin Cole as Ryan Sinclair, and Mandip Gill as Yasmin Khan. The episode also guest stars Sharon D. Clarke,", "psg_id": "20894828" }, { "title": "First solo flight", "text": "air traffic controllers are not pilots and may not be contactable anyway). Depending on the country, there may be a requirement for some minimum number of training hours to have been completed by the student pilot before he or she is allowed to solo. In most countries, it is assumed that such students will be familiar with (and may have to pass an examination on) the relevant Air Laws or Regulations, and will have completed exercises in handling aircraft in normal conditions, and also what to do in the case of engine failure on takeoff, in flight, and before landing.", "psg_id": "8232611" }, { "title": "Woman of the World/To Make a Man", "text": "queen's many fine albums for this label.\" The website gave the album three out of five stars. The album peaked at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country LP's chart, and peaked at No. 148 on the US \"Billboard\" Top LP's chart. The lead single, \"Woman of the World (Leave My World Alone)\", peaked at No. 1 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and became Lynn's chart topping single. The second single, \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\", was a Loretta Lynn composition and peaked at No. 3. Recording Sessions for the album took place", "psg_id": "11911157" }, { "title": "The Woman who Sings", "text": "this song and so in Pugachev's repertoire appeared the song \"Dad Bought a Car\". Additionally, in the episode of the concert at the Railwaymen's Club, before the song \"Come\" sounded the first few measures of the song \"What was Once\", which was recorded by Pugacheva for the movie \"31 June\" but did not make it into the film. The text of the song \"The Woman Who Sings\" was originally written by the poet Qaysin Quli in Karachay-Balkar language, translated into Russian by Naum Grebnev and was called \"The Woman I Love\". Pugacheva removed two verses, changed the viewpoint from the", "psg_id": "20635016" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "Clément Ader's Éole of 1890 was a bat-winged tractor monoplane which achieved a brief, uncontrolled hop, becoming the first heavier-than-air machine in history to take off from level ground under its own power. However his hop is not regarded as true flight because it was neither sustained nor controlled. Ader would later make a false claim of a more extended flight. In 1896, Samuel Pierpont Langley, the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, had successful flights with several unpiloted models, and his \"Number 6\" model flew more than . From these successes, in 1898 Langley received grants from the War Department", "psg_id": "18102467" }, { "title": "Solo Flight (video game)", "text": "best Atari flight simulator published to date.\" \"COMPUTE!\" reviewer Arthur Leyenberger praised both the simulation and game aspects of \"Solo Flight\". Solo Flight (video game) Solo Flight is a flight simulator written by Sid Meier for the Atari 8-bit family and published by MicroProse in 1983. In the UK it was published by U.S. Gold.. It was ported to the Apple II, Commodore 64, and later the IBM PC. A version for Thomson computers was published in 1985 by FIL in France with the title Volo Solo. \"Solo Flight\" consists of two parts: a pure flying simulation and a game", "psg_id": "9503154" }, { "title": "Woman of the World/To Make a Man", "text": "the issue dated July 19, 1969, Which said, \"Loretta Lynn has no peer shen it comes to convincing with a song; the unique substance of her voice tingles in your mind long after the last note. And when she sings her hit \"Woman of the World\", watch out—it's pure power. Her big single, \"To Make a Man\" is here too. And her versions of \"Johnny One Note\" and \"No One Will Ever Know\" are emotion-packed nerve jarrers.\" Allmusic gave the album an average rating, saying, \"a couple of misfire tracks keep this from being the best of this country singing", "psg_id": "11911156" }, { "title": "Dawn-to-dusk transcontinental flight across the United States", "text": "a recently established mail route. Maughan was chosen to make the flight because he was an experienced test pilot and a combat veteran accustomed to dealing with in-flight emergencies, and because he had already established speed records in 1922 and 1923 in the R-6. The first attempt to establish the record was flown on July 10, 1923. Maughan took off from Mitchel Field, Long Island, at 4:56 a.m. The Allegheny Mountains were obscured by a thick undercast, and unable to navigate by landmarks, Maughan flew by dead reckoning, arriving at McCook Field 90 minutes behind schedule, where a broken tail", "psg_id": "8037087" }, { "title": "Atlantic Flight", "text": "the weekend after shooting wrapped. Merrill made two more transatlantic flights, the last of these, on May 14, 1937, set the new record at 24 hours, 25 seconds. Strictly a \"B\" feature, the \"Atlantic Flight\" is best considered a historical record, with a great deal of aviation footage of the period to commend it. Atlantic Flight Atlantic Flight is a 1937 film made by Monogram Pictures chiefs Trem Carr and W. Ray Johnston who had just reformed the studio after having had a troubled merger for two years with Herbert J. Yates and Republic Pictures. This film was conceived as", "psg_id": "15201171" }, { "title": "Atlantic Flight", "text": "Atlantic Flight Atlantic Flight is a 1937 film made by Monogram Pictures chiefs Trem Carr and W. Ray Johnston who had just reformed the studio after having had a troubled merger for two years with Herbert J. Yates and Republic Pictures. This film was conceived as a low-budget feature meant to capitalize on Dick Merrill's and Jack Lambie's historic \"Coronation Flight\", which made them world-famous. Recreating the flight that made him famous, Dick Merrill, along with co-pilot Jack Lambie reprise their real-life roles as pilots. When pilot Dick Bennett (Dick Merrill) undertakes a flight in stormy conditions to save a", "psg_id": "15201166" }, { "title": "First aerial crossing of the South Atlantic", "text": "First aerial crossing of the South Atlantic The first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic was made by the Portuguese naval aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral in 1922, to mark the centennial of Brazil's independence. Coutinho and Cabral flew in stages from Lisbon, Portugal, to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, using three different Fairey III biplanes, and covered a distance of between March 30 and June 17. Although the North Atlantic had already been traversed in a non-stop flight by John Alcock and Arthur Brown in 1919, Coutinho and Cabral's flight remains notable as a milestone in transatlantic aviation, and", "psg_id": "15044936" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "Elsewhere in continental Europe, \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\" was a hit in Switzerland and Germany, where it peaked at number 16 and 32 respectively. The song failed to significantly impact the UK charts, however, spending three weeks in the chart, peaking at number 78. Across the Atlantic, the song peaked at number 77 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 87 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Top Singles chart. In conjunction with the single release, Tyler recorded a music video for \"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)\". Three versions of the", "psg_id": "10124618" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Did", "text": "The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895) is a novel by Grant Allen about a young, self-assured middle-class woman who defies convention as a matter of principle and who is fully prepared to suffer the consequences of her actions. It was first published in London by John Lane in a series intended to promote the ideal of the \"New Woman\". It was adapted into a British silent film in 1915, \"The Woman Who Did\", which was directed by Walter West, and later into a 1925 German film, \"Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf\". Herminia Barton, the Cambridge-educated daughter", "psg_id": "1686145" }, { "title": "Solo Flight (video game)", "text": "Solo Flight (video game) Solo Flight is a flight simulator written by Sid Meier for the Atari 8-bit family and published by MicroProse in 1983. In the UK it was published by U.S. Gold.. It was ported to the Apple II, Commodore 64, and later the IBM PC. A version for Thomson computers was published in 1985 by FIL in France with the title Volo Solo. \"Solo Flight\" consists of two parts: a pure flying simulation and a game mode called Mail Pilot. The top half of the screen shows the plane being flown in third person, while the bottom", "psg_id": "9503152" }, { "title": "Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian", "text": "Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian is a 1972 double album collecting many of the few recordings that captured performances by Charlie Christian. Most of the selections are from sessions with Benny Goodman's bands. Until the advent of CD, it was considered to be the definitive \"Charlie Christian\" collection On some tunes, the producers spliced various takes together to include more of Christian's solos, or to create a better overall tune. Track 1 Side 1 recorded in New York, 2 October 1939. Tracks 2 & 3 Side 1 recorded in New York", "psg_id": "12595613" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "officially observed and verified by the Aéro-Club (later renamed the Aéro-Club de France). This won Santos-Dumont the Deutsch-Archdeacon Prize for the first officially-observed flight of more than 25 meters. This flight is also recognised as the first powered flight in Europe. Then on 12 November a flight of 22.2 seconds carried the 14-bis some 220 m (722 ft), earning the Aéro-Club prize of 1,500 francs for the first flight of more than 100 m. This flight was also observed by the newly formed Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) and became the first record in their log book. The lateral control system", "psg_id": "18102492" }, { "title": "Make a Woman Cry", "text": "the truth behind her son's death, she must go through a staggering process of healing and forgiveness. Make a Woman Cry Make a Woman Cry () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Kim Jung-eun and Song Chang-eui. It airs on MBC on Saturdays and Sundays at 20:45 for 40 episodes beginning April 18, 2015. Jung Deok-in was once a homicide detective, but she quit her job after the death of her only son. To preserve his memory, she now runs a food stall in front of her son's school, where she also tries to protect the neighborhood children", "psg_id": "18745175" }, { "title": "Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian", "text": "partial takes, and sometimes warm-ups, onto acetate discs. These two performances were culled from one such disc. Personnel (\"Charlie Christian Jammers\"): Track 7, Side 4 recorded in New York, 13 Mar 1941. Personnel (Benny Goodman and His Sextet featuring Count Basie): Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian is a 1972 double album collecting many of the few recordings that captured performances by Charlie Christian. Most of the selections are from sessions with Benny Goodman's bands. Until the advent of CD, it was considered to be the definitive \"Charlie Christian\" collection On some", "psg_id": "12595617" }, { "title": "Make a Woman Cry", "text": "Make a Woman Cry Make a Woman Cry () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Kim Jung-eun and Song Chang-eui. It airs on MBC on Saturdays and Sundays at 20:45 for 40 episodes beginning April 18, 2015. Jung Deok-in was once a homicide detective, but she quit her job after the death of her only son. To preserve his memory, she now runs a food stall in front of her son's school, where she also tries to protect the neighborhood children and her student customers from bullying and other dangers. As Deok-in goes on a journey to discover", "psg_id": "18745174" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Left", "text": "The Woman Who Left The Woman Who Left () is a 2016 Philippine drama film written, produced, edited, and directed by Lav Diaz. Filmed entirely in black-and-white, it was selected to compete in the main competition section at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival where it won the Golden Lion. Although it has received a very limited release, the film has received nearly universal acclaim from critics. \"The Woman Who Left\" was the first film made by Charo Santos-Concio when she returned to acting after stepping down as President and CEO of ABS-CBN Corporation. Horacia Somorostro (Charo Santos-Concio) was released", "psg_id": "19649564" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Left", "text": "average rating of 7.3/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 83 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". The Woman Who Left The Woman Who Left () is a 2016 Philippine drama film written, produced, edited, and directed by Lav Diaz. Filmed entirely in black-and-white, it was selected to compete in the main competition section at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival where it won the Golden Lion. Although it has received a very limited release, the film has received nearly universal acclaim from critics. \"The Woman Who Left\" was the first film", "psg_id": "19649570" }, { "title": "West with the Night", "text": "west in a solo non-stop flight (a westbound flight requires more endurance, fuel, and time than the eastward journey, because the craft must travel against the prevailing Atlantic winds). When Markham decided to take on the Atlantic crossing, no pilot had yet flown non-stop from Europe to New York, and no woman had made the westward flight solo, though several had died trying. Markham hoped to claim both records. On 4 September 1936, she took off from Abingdon, England. After a 20-hour flight, her Vega Gull, \"The Messenger\", suffered fuel starvation due to icing of the fuel tank vents, and", "psg_id": "6278773" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Willed a Miracle", "text": "The Woman Who Willed a Miracle The Woman Who Willed a Miracle (1983), is an \"ABC Afterschool Special\" starring Cloris Leachman, M. Emmet Walsh, Leif Green and Rosemary Murphy. Dick Clark was the executive producer under the auspices of his company, Dick Clark Productions. It was produced by Preston Fischer, Sharron Miller, and Joanne Curley-Kerner, and was directed by Sharron Miller and written by Arthur Heinemann. It tells the extraordinary true story of Leslie Lemke, a blind, cognitively impaired boy with cerebral palsy who was raised from infancy by a foster mother who stubbornly refused to let him die. Because", "psg_id": "8642818" }, { "title": "The Woman who Sings", "text": "third to the first person and amended the last line in the verses. The song \"If Long Suffering\" was recorded for the movie \"The Cook and the Singer\" (1978) and sounded there in full. According to the original idea, this song should not have been in the \"Woman Who Sings\". During the time of its release, the film had a mixed critical reception. The Woman who Sings The Woman who Sings () is a 1978 Soviet film by Aleksandr Orlov. It is a musical melodrama and fictionalized biography of Alla Pugacheva, where the heroine is represented by Anna Streltsova. The", "psg_id": "20635017" }, { "title": "Space Cadet Solo Flight", "text": "Hangin' On\". Space Cadet Solo Flight Space Cadet Solo Flight is the seventh studio album by the funk and disco group KC and the Sunshine Band. The album was produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and was released in 1981 on the TK label. \"Space Cadet Solo Flight\" was credited only to group lead vocalist KC. Featuring more of a pop sound than the previous albums, it was not successful as the album and none of the singles released charted in the US. The album is notable for including a cover of the Supremes' 1966 hit song \"You", "psg_id": "7370587" }, { "title": "Space Cadet Solo Flight", "text": "Space Cadet Solo Flight Space Cadet Solo Flight is the seventh studio album by the funk and disco group KC and the Sunshine Band. The album was produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and was released in 1981 on the TK label. \"Space Cadet Solo Flight\" was credited only to group lead vocalist KC. Featuring more of a pop sound than the previous albums, it was not successful as the album and none of the singles released charted in the US. The album is notable for including a cover of the Supremes' 1966 hit song \"You Keep Me", "psg_id": "7370586" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "trials for the French contract. On 4 July 1908 Glenn Curtiss gave the first widely publicised public demonstration of flight in the USA. As a result, the Wright brothers' prestige fell. Subsequent flights of both brothers that year went on to astonish the world and their early claims gained almost universal public recognition as legitimate. Subsequent criticisms of the Wrights have included accusations of secrecy before coming to Europe in 1908, the use of a catapult-assisted launch and such a lack of aerodynamic stability as to make the machine almost unflyable. Following the Curtiss experiments with the Langley Aerodrome in", "psg_id": "18102489" }, { "title": "Atlantic Bridge (flight route)", "text": "Atlantic Bridge (flight route) The Atlantic Bridge is a flight route from Gander, Newfoundland, Canada to Scotland, with a refueling stop in Iceland. During the Second World War, new bombers flew this route. Today, it is seldom used for commercial aviation, since modern jet airliners can fly a direct route from Canada or the United States to Europe without the need for a fueling stop. However, smaller aircraft which do not have the necessary range to make a direct crossing of the ocean still routinely use this route, or may alternatively stop in Greenland, typically via Narsarsuaq and Kulusuk or", "psg_id": "4703266" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Willed a Miracle", "text": "of her love and dedication, he not only survived but was discovered to be a musical savant. The New York Times called it one of the most famous of all Afterschool specials. The Woman Who Willed a Miracle The Woman Who Willed a Miracle (1983), is an \"ABC Afterschool Special\" starring Cloris Leachman, M. Emmet Walsh, Leif Green and Rosemary Murphy. Dick Clark was the executive producer under the auspices of his company, Dick Clark Productions. It was produced by Preston Fischer, Sharron Miller, and Joanne Curley-Kerner, and was directed by Sharron Miller and written by Arthur Heinemann. It tells", "psg_id": "8642819" }, { "title": "The Men Who Make the Music", "text": "Devo's influence on the world and their philosophy. Members of Devo also make speeches during these interstitials. The Men Who Make the Music The Men Who Make the Music was the first home video released by the American new wave band Devo. Finished in 1979, the film was set to be the first Video LP under the title \"DevoVision\" (advertised in the inner sleeve of the \"Duty Now for the Future\" LP), but was shelved by Time Life due to concerns about its anti-music industry content. It was released in 1981. A DVD of this film was announced in 2000,", "psg_id": "7302717" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Fell to Earth", "text": "series was held at Light Cinema in Sheffield on 24 September 2018, as part of a red carpet event for the episode and eleventh series. \"The Woman Who Fell to Earth\" was released in the Brazilian cinemas on 7 October 2018, in Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Kazakhstani and Azerbaijani cinemas on 7–8 October, in select Australian cinemas on 8 October, and in the United States on 10–11 October. The episode was watched by 8.20 million viewers overnight, accounting for an audience share of 40.1% during its first broadcast, and making it the highest overnight viewership since \"The Time of the Doctor\"", "psg_id": "20894842" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill", "text": "which is the very Essence of Truth. 'She lived under the hill, and if she is not gone she lives there still', Nobody will presume to contradict this.\" The 1810 edition of \"Gammer Gurton's Garland\" included a variant Edgar, in Shakespeare's \"King Lear\", appears to refer to this version when he says \"Pillycock sat on Pillycock hill,\" which indicates that the rhyme was known as early as the first decade of the seventeenth century. The final lines first appeared in print c. 1843. There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill \"There was an old woman lived under", "psg_id": "11053572" }, { "title": "Jacqueline Cochran", "text": "from an aircraft carrier, the first woman to pilot a bomber across the North Atlantic (in 1941) and later to fly a jet aircraft on a transatlantic flight, the first pilot to make a blind (instrument) landing, the only woman ever to be president of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (1958–1961), the first woman to fly a fixed-wing, jet aircraft across the Atlantic, the first pilot to fly above 20,000 feet (6,096 meters) with an oxygen mask, and the first woman to enter the Bendix Transcontinental Race. She still holds more distance and speed records than any pilot living or dead,", "psg_id": "1764325" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "a steam-powered aeroplane which took off from a ramp with a sailor on board and remained airborne for a short distance. This has sometimes been claimed as the first powered flight in history but the claim is generally rejected because takeoff was gravity-assisted and flight was not sustained. It is however credited as the first powered take-off in history. Ten years later in 1884 the Russian Alexander Mozhaysky achieved similar success, launching his craft from a ramp and remaining airborne for 30 m (98 ft). The claim that this was a sustained flight has not been taken seriously outside Russia.", "psg_id": "18102466" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill", "text": "There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill \"There was an old woman lived under a hill\" is a nursery rhyme which dates back to at least its first known printing in 1714. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 797. In 1714 these lines: appeared as part of a catch in \"The Academy of Complements\". In 1744 these lines appeared by themselves (in a slightly different form) in \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", the first extant collection of nursery rhymes. One eighteenth-century editor, possibly Oliver Goldsmith, added a note: \"This is a self evident Proposition", "psg_id": "11053571" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Lived", "text": "The Woman Who Lived \"The Woman Who Lived\" is the sixth episode of the ninth series of the British sci-fi series \"Doctor Who\". It was first broadcast on BBC One on 24 October 2015. It was written by Catherine Tregenna and directed by Ed Bazalgette. The episode is set in England, 1651, featuring a highwayman revealed to be Ashildr (now going by the name of \"Me\" and under the alias of The Knightmare) and \"her fire breathing accomplice\", when \"The Doctor, on the trail of an alien artifact, is brought face to the face with the consequences of his own", "psg_id": "18682514" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Died a Lot", "text": "The Woman Who Died a Lot The Woman Who Died A Lot is the seventh \"Thursday Next\" book, by the British author Jasper Fforde. It was published in July 2012; set in an alternative world where love of novels and plays is at the heart of modern society, it takes place in a fictional version of Swindon. Thursday Next is now in her early 50s, and is recovering in the Outland from injuries sustained at the end of \"One of Our Thursdays Is Missing\". The Global Standard Deity begins to threaten to smite Swindon, and the solution lies with Thursday's", "psg_id": "17206529" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Lived", "text": "Ricefor students of English language reading in 26 July 2018. The Woman Who Lived \"The Woman Who Lived\" is the sixth episode of the ninth series of the British sci-fi series \"Doctor Who\". It was first broadcast on BBC One on 24 October 2015. It was written by Catherine Tregenna and directed by Ed Bazalgette. The episode is set in England, 1651, featuring a highwayman revealed to be Ashildr (now going by the name of \"Me\" and under the alias of The Knightmare) and \"her fire breathing accomplice\", when \"The Doctor, on the trail of an alien artifact, is brought", "psg_id": "18682530" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Died a Lot", "text": "his next tale.\" \"DNA India\" also gave a favorable review but stated that the book would not be a \"breezy read, particularly if you are not familiar with Fforde’s version of the world.\" \"The Express\" was more mixed in their review, as they enjoyed the book but that some readers might not find the book as satisfying as earlier entries. The Woman Who Died a Lot The Woman Who Died A Lot is the seventh \"Thursday Next\" book, by the British author Jasper Fforde. It was published in July 2012; set in an alternative world where love of novels and", "psg_id": "17206531" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "of demonstrations with their by now much improved Flyers, Orville in America and Wilbur in Europe. The European demonstrations drew instant recognition of their technical achievements, although both the use of a launch trolley and lack of aerodynamic stability meant that acceptance of the first flight claim was not universal. Ader's claim was debunked in 1910, when the official report on his work was finally published. In America the Smithsonian Institution began to promulgate a claim for Langley, who had been its Secretary from 1887 until his death. In 1914 they loaned the Aerodrome to Glenn Curtiss who modified it", "psg_id": "18102471" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "the school’s janitor, whose son she had as a student, if she can visit the school one last time. The night before the school is set to be razed, Miss Miller gets the key from the janitor and visits her old classroom, feeling nostalgic and sad and fearing for her own future. She is jarred out of her thoughts by the apparent sounds of Latin conjugation. Following the voices, she comes across a roomful of her former students, gathered to surprise her. Now-adult alumni offer testimonials as to the impact Miss Miller had on their lives, and each graduating class", "psg_id": "20412224" }, { "title": "The Men Who Make the Music", "text": "The Men Who Make the Music The Men Who Make the Music was the first home video released by the American new wave band Devo. Finished in 1979, the film was set to be the first Video LP under the title \"DevoVision\" (advertised in the inner sleeve of the \"Duty Now for the Future\" LP), but was shelved by Time Life due to concerns about its anti-music industry content. It was released in 1981. A DVD of this film was announced in 2000, due to be released by Rhino Records, but this never came to pass. In January 2014, Michael", "psg_id": "7302714" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "many with the first powered flight. In 1894 Sir Hiram Maxim tested a flying machine running on a track and held down by safety rails because it lacked adequate flight control. The machine lifted off the track and met the safety rails and this is sometimes claimed as a flight. Maxim himself never made such a claim. John Hall, of Springfield, Massachusetts was credited, alongside Whitehead, with flights prior to the Wrights by Crane in his 1947 \"Air Affairs\" magazine article. Preston A. Watson was subject of a claim made in 1953 by his brother J.Y. Watson, that he had", "psg_id": "18102494" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Fell to Earth", "text": "Johnny Dixon and Samuel Oatley. The story focuses on a group of people who come across a new alien threat together within Sheffield, and find themselves banding together with the recently regenerated Doctor, who has been separated from her time machine the TARDIS since the events of \"Twice Upon a Time\". As the group seek to understand the threat, they find themselves in danger as well, and discover that the recently arrived aliens are planning a hunt upon a single human, leading the Doctor to co-ordinate an attempt to save everyone from danger. It is the first episode to be", "psg_id": "20894829" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Gave", "text": "first and third scenes of the semi-nude woman on the table and a flash repetition of it in the second scene, and, in Reel 4, a man pulling the gown off of a woman's shoulder and kissing her. The Woman Who Gave The Woman Who Gave is a lost 1918 American silent melodrama film directed by Kenean Buel and starring Evelyn Nesbit, a former Gibson girl, \"It girl\" model and showgirl involved in a 1906 \"trial of the century\" that involved a killing and an allegation of rape – whose films often exploited the fame of her life story. The", "psg_id": "18628957" }, { "title": "Just Because I'm a Woman (1968 album)", "text": "said, \"After one duet smash with Porter Wagoner, and another just beginning to make the climb, Dolly Parton makes her first RCA solo flight with this LP. Soaring to some pretty heady heights with a dozen well-chosen tracks, the lark spreads her wings like a veteran, especially on such tracks as \"Try Being Lonely\" and \"You're Gonna Be Sorry\", as well as the title track, and can count on some excellent response.\" The album peaked at No. 22 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Albums chart. The album's only single release, \"Just Because I'm a Woman\", peaked at No. 17", "psg_id": "7759082" }, { "title": "Dawn-to-dusk transcontinental flight across the United States", "text": "R-6 Racer, if Curtiss would help modify one of the prototypes for use in the project. The D-12 engine on the PW-8 produced and Mitchell's intended modifications were to enable it to make the flight at full throttle power setting. If the armament and unnecessary equipment were also removed from the XPW-8, additional fuel capacity could be installed to extend its range, and larger oil tanks for engine cooling. The flight plan calculated four stops of 30 minutes each for refueling. McCook Field, Ohio; Saint Joseph, Missouri; Cheyenne, Wyoming; and remote Salduro Siding, Utah, were selected as refueling points, following", "psg_id": "8037086" }, { "title": "Sopwith Atlantic", "text": "Sopwith Atlantic The Sopwith Atlantic was an experimental British long-range aircraft of 1919. It was a single-engined biplane that was designed and built to be the first aeroplane to cross the Atlantic Ocean non-stop. It took off on an attempt to cross the Atlantic from Newfoundland on 18 May 1919, but ditched during the attempt owing to an overheating engine. In 1913, the British newspaper the \"Daily Mail\" offered a prize of £10,000 for the first flight across the Atlantic. Although plans were drawn up to attempt to win the prize, notably by Rodman Wanamaker, who ordered two Curtiss America", "psg_id": "13690653" }, { "title": "The Woman who Sings", "text": "The Woman who Sings The Woman who Sings () is a 1978 Soviet film by Aleksandr Orlov. It is a musical melodrama and fictionalized biography of Alla Pugacheva, where the heroine is represented by Anna Streltsova. The All-Union premiere of the film took place on March 2, 1979. According to the results of the Soviet film distribution in 1979, the film won first place, having collected 55 million spectators, and the performer of the leading role Alla Pugacheva according to the poll of the magazine Soviet Screen was named \"The Best Actress of the Year\".<ref name=\"http://akter.kulichki.com/se/10_1983\"></ref> At the same time", "psg_id": "20635010" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "a proposal from the Wrights on the basis that their machine's ability to fly had not been demonstrated. Thus, when Alberto Santos-Dumont made a brief flight that year in his 14-Bis aeroplane, there was no acknowledged antecedent and he was acclaimed in France and elsewhere as the first to fly. Ader responded by claiming that he had flown in his Avion III back in 1897. Santos-Dumont's 1906 claim to flight has never been seriously disputed, although few authorities credit his as the first, while some have questioned the effectiveness of his controls. In 1908 the Wrights embarked on a series", "psg_id": "18102470" }, { "title": "How to Grow a Woman from the Ground", "text": "an engineer, an assistant engineer, two mastering people, and an artist. \"How to Grow a Woman from the Ground\" takes influence from different genres, “drawing equally from traditional bluegrass, progressive acoustic, and singer/songwriter traditions”, with one critic calling the majority of the album very “roots oriented”. The album has a bluegrass or progressive bluegrass core; bluegrass mandolinist Ronnie McCoury became the album’s official “bluegrass guru” to ensure that there was “someone who could make sure we didn’t do anything clichéd or trite”. In regard to the album’s style, Thile said that “All in all, \"How to Grow a Woman from", "psg_id": "8093390" }, { "title": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", "text": "to attend daily. The phrase \"gave them some broth without any bread\" may refer to George's parsimony in the wake of the South Sea Bubble of 1721, and his attempts to restore his own and the country's finances. Notes Citations Bibliography There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe \"There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme, with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19132. Debates over its meaning and origin have largely centered on attempts to match the old woman with historical female figures who have had", "psg_id": "6627166" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "Claims to the first powered flight Several aviators have been claimed as the first to fly a powered aeroplane. Much controversy has surrounded these claims. It is most widely held today that the Wright Brothers were the first to fly successfully. Brazil regards Santos-Dumont as the first successful aviator because the Wright Flyer took off from a rail and, after 1903, used a catapult. An editorial in the influential \"Jane's All the World's Aircraft\" 2013 edition supported the claim of Gustave Whitehead. Several aviators and/or their supporters have laid claim to the first manned flight in a powered aeroplane. Claims", "psg_id": "18102464" }, { "title": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe", "text": "There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe \"There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme, with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19132. Debates over its meaning and origin have largely centered on attempts to match the old woman with historical female figures who have had large families, although King George II (1683–1760) has also been proposed as the rhyme's subject. The most common version of the rhyme is: The earliest printed version in Joseph Ritson's \"Gammer Gurton's Garland\" in 1794 has the coarser last line: Many", "psg_id": "6627162" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "mph gave the machine sufficient airspeed to become airborne; its speed over the ground was less than 10 mph. Photographs were taken of the machine in flight. The Wrights kept detailed logs and diaries about their work. Their correspondence with Octave Chanute provides a virtual history of their efforts to invent a flying machine. They also documented their work in photographs, although they did not make public any photos of their powered flights until 1908. Their written records also were not made available to the public at the time, though they were published in 1953 after the Wright estate donated", "psg_id": "18102486" }, { "title": "Solo to Sydney", "text": "Moth\" after his airplane. Solo to Sydney Solo to Sydney is a book by Sir Francis Chichester about his solo flight in the 1920s from England to Australia in a de Havilland DH.60 Moth biplane. The book was first published in 1930 and subsequent editions have been published by Stein and Day. Chichester had relatively little flying experience when he undertook this epic voyage and the book recalls his experiences in dealing with bad weather, poor, or non-existent navigational aids and maps and his journey in general. Chichester was even more famous for his yachting achievements in a series of", "psg_id": "14526556" }, { "title": "Solo to Sydney", "text": "Solo to Sydney Solo to Sydney is a book by Sir Francis Chichester about his solo flight in the 1920s from England to Australia in a de Havilland DH.60 Moth biplane. The book was first published in 1930 and subsequent editions have been published by Stein and Day. Chichester had relatively little flying experience when he undertook this epic voyage and the book recalls his experiences in dealing with bad weather, poor, or non-existent navigational aids and maps and his journey in general. Chichester was even more famous for his yachting achievements in a series of boats he named \"Gypsy", "psg_id": "14526555" }, { "title": "Atlantic Flight", "text": "is critically injured. A doctor in England has life-saving serum that Bennett and Jack Carter (Jack Lambie) are determined to bring back to save their friend, by making a record-breaking round-trip to London. Coming back through a raging storm over the Atlantic, their aircraft is struck by lightning, disabling their radio. When contact is lost, Coast Guard ships are deployed, but the intrepid flyers make it in. As appearing in screen credits: In 1937 Merrill was hired by Hearst Publishing to repeat the \"Ping-Pong Flight\", co-piloted by 27-year-old Jack Lambie in a Lockheed Model 10E Electra dubbed \"Daily Express\". Hearst", "psg_id": "15201168" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Did", "text": "remembrance of Lady Morris, I shall perhaps be forgiven by the public for raising my feeble voice in answer to \"The Woman Who Did\"\". The campaigner Emma Brooke saw this novel and her own novel \"The Superfluous Woman\" as important in trying to resolve the \"Sex Question\" which she thought dominated intellectual debate in the 1880s. She was annoyed when H. G. Wells reinvented the question when he spoke to the Fabian Society in 1906. Thomas Hardy approved more of Allen's progressive aims in the novel, than of their artistic realisation. The Woman Who Did The Woman Who Did (1895)", "psg_id": "1686150" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Waited", "text": "Soviet life as it was lived in a northern corner of the empire\", and wrote that it \"manages to treat its themes in a beautifully readable manner\". \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote that Makine \"transforms a very simple premise into a richly textured story of love and loss\". The book received the 2005 Prince Pierre Literary Prize. The Woman Who Waited The Woman Who Waited () is a 2004 novel by the French writer Andreï Makine. It is set in the 1970s and tells the story of a 26-year-old man who falls in love with a woman who still is faithful to", "psg_id": "20608021" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Sinned", "text": "The film did not receive good reviews. According to Joanna Berry in the \"Radio Times\" (on line), \"More time seems to have been spent on Lucci's wardrobe and hairdo than on the plot\" and Hal Erickson at AllMovie wrote that the film was a \"melodramatic farrago\" for which \"the publicity people did their best to suggest that \"The Woman Who Sinned\" was reminiscent of \"Fatal Attraction\", simply because both films involved a clandestine love affair and a psycho killer\". The Woman Who Sinned The Woman Who Sinned is a 1991 American television film directed by Michael Switzer and starring Susan", "psg_id": "18356287" }, { "title": "Across the River to Motor City", "text": "Across the River to Motor City Across the River to Motor City is a Canadian television drama series, that aired on Citytv stations. It debuted November 22, 2007. The series is about an insurance investigator named Ben Ford who works the border in both Detroit and Windsor. The story takes into account the shifting allegiances and ambitions that straddle the Detroit/Windsor boundary, an urban portion of the Canada/United States border. Benjamin Ford's 30th birthday happens to fall on a fateful day: November 22, 1963, the day of the Kennedy assassination. Coincidentally, it is also the day that his flight attendant", "psg_id": "8633550" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Gave", "text": "The Woman Who Gave The Woman Who Gave is a lost 1918 American silent melodrama film directed by Kenean Buel and starring Evelyn Nesbit, a former Gibson girl, \"It girl\" model and showgirl involved in a 1906 \"trial of the century\" that involved a killing and an allegation of rape – whose films often exploited the fame of her life story. The film was produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation. The film went into release the day before fighting in World War I ended. Like many American films of the time, \"The Woman Who Gave\" was subject to", "psg_id": "18628955" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "1903. He claimed a hop of about high on August 18, 1903 and several more hops or short flights by November 1903 for distances up to at height. His aircraft made takeoffs from level ground. In Germany some enthusiasts credit him with making the first airplane flight. Sources differ whether his aircraft was controlled. Jacob Ellehammer made a powered hop of about 138 ft (42 m) on 12 September 1906. This has been claimed as a flight. Ellehammer's attempt was not officially observed, whereas Santos-Dumont's, only a few weeks later, was observed and has been given primacy. Claims to the", "psg_id": "18102496" }, { "title": "How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border", "text": "How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border is a short 1949 comedy film directed by Jerry Lewis and starring Jerry Lewis, Janet Leigh, and Tony Curtis. The film was not released commercially. The film is based on a funny story by Dean Martin's wartime personal problems with hernia. \"How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border\" was a minor production, directed and written by Jerry Lewis who just started his film career. In 1949, he made his first feature film for Paramount, \"My Friend Irma\", along with Dean Martin with whom", "psg_id": "20316845" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Rides Like a Man", "text": "deeply by saying he'd rather marry a woman who knows how to act like a woman. Jonathan and Myles leave, and Alanna continues her training of Kourrem and Kara, who eventually pass the required tests and are made shamans for the tribe, Kourrem being the head shaman. Alanna and Coram travel to Port Caynn to visit George Cooper, who is putting down a Rogue rebellion there. While Coram woos George's cousin Rispah, Alanna begins a love affair with George, who has loved her for years, but when he wants her to return to Corus with him, she refuses to go", "psg_id": "8126369" }, { "title": "Beryl Markham", "text": "spotting game animals from the air and signaling their locations to safaris on the ground. She also mingled with the notorious Happy Valley set. Markham is best known for her solo flight across the Atlantic, from east to west. When Markham decided to take on the Atlantic crossing, no female pilot had yet flown non-stop from Europe to New York, and no woman had made the westward flight solo, though several had died trying. Markham hoped to claim both records. On 4 September 1936, she took off from Abingdon, England. After a 20-hour flight, her Vega Gull, \"The Messenger\", suffered", "psg_id": "1598488" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii, the sack of Rome, the Children's Crusade, and the coming of Garibaldi. The novel, illustrated by Harrie Wood, was first published in 1928 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1929. In the Prologue, an unnamed artist visiting the town of Sorrento, Italy, encounters a young", "psg_id": "14143322" }, { "title": "Pwll", "text": "and 40 minutes non-stop from Trepassey Harbor, Newfoundland. She became the first woman to fly non-stop across the Atlantic. A commemorative blue plaque now marks the site. As most of the flight was on instruments and Earhart because had no training for this type of flying, she did not pilot the aircraft. When interviewed after landing, she said, \"Stultz did all the flying—had to. I was just baggage, like a sack of potatoes.\" She added, \"... maybe someday I'll try it alone.\" In 1932 she completed her solo Transatlantic solo flight. Pwll Pwll is a small coastal village, located between", "psg_id": "11839186" } ]

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[ { "title": "Puget Sound Shore Railroad", "text": "and Seattle has remained as a major part of today's BNSF Railway, now forming the north end of the Seattle–Vancouver Seattle Subdivision, and carries Amtrak's \"Coast Starlight\" and \"Cascades\". On the other hand, the Woodinville Subdivision around the east side of Lake Washington has been mostly abandoned. Puget Sound Shore Railroad The Puget Sound Shore Railroad and successor Northern Pacific and Puget Sound Shore Railroad built a branch line of the Northern Pacific Railroad between Puyallup and Seattle, Washington, U.S., and partially constructed a line around the east side of Lake Washington to Woodinville. After Congress chartered the Northern Pacific", "psg_id": "13659886" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "the ice sheets had retreated. Because the rate of rebound was not synchronous with the post-ice age rise in sea levels, the bed of what is Puget Sound, filled alternately with fresh and with sea water. The upper level of the lake-sediment Lawton Clay now lies about above sea level. The Puget Sound system consists of four deep basins connected by shallower sills. The four basins are Hood Canal, west of the Kitsap Peninsula, Whidbey Basin, east of Whidbey Island, South Sound, south of the Tacoma Narrows, and the Main Basin, which is further subdivided into Admiralty Inlet and the", "psg_id": "325995" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "melting retreat of the Vashon Glaciation eroded the land, creating a drumlin field of hundreds of aligned drumlin hills. Lake Washington and Lake Sammamish (which are ribbon lakes), Hood Canal, and the main Puget Sound basin were altered by glacial forces. These glacial forces are not specifically \"carving\", as in cutting into the landscape via the mechanics of ice/glaciers, but rather eroding the landscape from melt water of the Vashon Glacier creating the drumlin field. As the ice retreated, vast amounts of glacial till were deposited throughout the Puget Sound region. The soils of the region, less than ten thousand", "psg_id": "325992" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "Sound extends approximately from Deception Pass in the north to Olympia, Washington in the south. Its average depth is and its maximum depth, off Jefferson Point between Indianola and Kingston, is . The depth of the main basin, between the southern tip of Whidbey Island and Tacoma, Washington, is approximately . In 2009, the term Salish Sea was established by the United States Board on Geographic Names as the collective waters of Puget Sound, the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Strait of Georgia. Sometimes the terms \"Puget Sound\" and \"Puget Sound and adjacent waters\" are used for not", "psg_id": "325985" }, { "title": "Puget Sound salmon recovery", "text": "spawn in the rivers running into the Puget Sound. Some Puget Sound rivers that salmon swim up are: Nooksack, Samish, Skagit, Baker, Cascade, Stillaguamish, Snohomish, Skykomish, Green, Puyallup, Carbon, Nisqually, Deschutes rivers. Salmon also go up Lake Washington, Lake Sammamish, Kennedy Creek, and Minter Creek. The life cycle of salmon requires specific conditions within the chain of connected environments. Salmon typically live 3–6 years, which often changes depending on life conditions. While some salmon stay within the Puget Sound, others will migrate and live deeper in the Pacific Ocean. The salmon begin their journey as fertilized eggs in a stream", "psg_id": "5187238" }, { "title": "Puget Sound faults", "text": "deformation suggests possible unmapped faults near Federal Way, running between Sumner and Steilacoom, and south of Renton. Puget Sound faults The Puget Sound faults under the heavily populated Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of Washington state form a regional complex of interrelated seismogenic (earthquake-causing) geologic faults. These include (from north to south, see map) the: The Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of western Washington contains the bulk of the population and economic assets of the state, and carries seven percent of the international trade of the United States. All this is at risk of earthquakes from three sources: While the", "psg_id": "14636063" }, { "title": "Port Ludlow, Washington", "text": "west side of Puget Sound. Based on per capita income, Port Ludlow ranks 16th of 522 ranked areas in the state of Washington, and the highest rank achieved in Jefferson County. Port Ludlow's location and marina facilities make it a convenient and popular port for leisure craft sailing between Puget Sound and the San Juan Islands. The United States Exploring Expedition, under Charles Wilkes, entered Puget Sound in 1841. Wilkes bestowed many patriotically American place names; at the time the sovereignty of the Oregon Country was yet to be resolved between Britain and the United States. Many of Wilkes's names", "psg_id": "1245963" }, { "title": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake", "text": "about the installation of the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network in 1969. 1965 Puget Sound earthquake The 1965 Puget Sound earthquake occurred at 08:28 PDT (15:28 UTC) on April 29 within the Puget Sound region of Washington State. It had a magnitude of 6.7 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (\"Severe\") on the Mercalli intensity scale. It caused the deaths of seven people and about $12.5–28 million in damage. There were no recorded aftershocks. The western part of Washington State lies above the Cascadia subduction zone, where the Juan de Fuca Plate is being subducted", "psg_id": "13305764" }, { "title": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake", "text": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake The 1965 Puget Sound earthquake occurred at 08:28 PDT (15:28 UTC) on April 29 within the Puget Sound region of Washington State. It had a magnitude of 6.7 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (\"Severe\") on the Mercalli intensity scale. It caused the deaths of seven people and about $12.5–28 million in damage. There were no recorded aftershocks. The western part of Washington State lies above the Cascadia subduction zone, where the Juan de Fuca Plate is being subducted beneath the North American Plate. The seismicity of this region consists", "psg_id": "13305760" }, { "title": "Puget Sound AVA", "text": "Allyn-Grapeview. Evan planted several varieties of \"Vitis labrusca\" there. The Puget Sound AVA contains many wineries, most of which get their grapes from Eastern Washington. There are about 12 wineries that either grow their own grapes or buy grapes from growers in the Puget Sound AVA. Puget Sound AVA The Puget Sound AVA is an American Viticultural Area in western Washington state. It is the only AVA in the state of Washington that is located west of the Cascade Mountains. The AVA encompasses the entire Puget Sound area from the Canada–US border to just south of Olympia. Rainfall in the", "psg_id": "9393770" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "Puget Sound Puget Sound is a sound along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected marine waterways and basins, with one major and two minor connections to the open Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Juan de Fuca—Admiralty Inlet being the major connection and Deception Pass and Swinomish Channel being the minor. Water flow through Deception Pass is approximately equal to 2% of the total tidal exchange between Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Puget", "psg_id": "325984" }, { "title": "Puget Sound AVA", "text": "Puget Sound AVA The Puget Sound AVA is an American Viticultural Area in western Washington state. It is the only AVA in the state of Washington that is located west of the Cascade Mountains. The AVA encompasses the entire Puget Sound area from the Canada–US border to just south of Olympia. Rainfall in the Puget Sound AVA ranges from to annually, which is similar to many European grape growing areas and the Willamette Valley AVA in Oregon. Most of that rainfall occurs in the winter time. Summers are mild, sunny and dry. Irrigation is a necessity in some of the", "psg_id": "9393768" }, { "title": "Puget Sound War", "text": "Leschi School on the Puyallup Indian Reservation bear his name. Puget Sound War The Puget Sound War was an armed conflict that took place in the Puget Sound area of the state of Washington in 1855–56, between the United States military, local militias and members of the Native American tribes of the Nisqually, Muckleshoot, Puyallup, and Klickitat. Another component of the war, however, were raiders from the Haida and Tlingit who came into conflict with the United States Navy during contemporaneous raids on the native peoples of Puget Sound. Although limited in its magnitude, territorial impact and losses in terms", "psg_id": "6777654" }, { "title": "Puget Sound War", "text": "Puget Sound War The Puget Sound War was an armed conflict that took place in the Puget Sound area of the state of Washington in 1855–56, between the United States military, local militias and members of the Native American tribes of the Nisqually, Muckleshoot, Puyallup, and Klickitat. Another component of the war, however, were raiders from the Haida and Tlingit who came into conflict with the United States Navy during contemporaneous raids on the native peoples of Puget Sound. Although limited in its magnitude, territorial impact and losses in terms of lives, the conflict is often remembered in connection to", "psg_id": "6777646" }, { "title": "Puget Sound faults", "text": "Puget Sound faults The Puget Sound faults under the heavily populated Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of Washington state form a regional complex of interrelated seismogenic (earthquake-causing) geologic faults. These include (from north to south, see map) the: The Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of western Washington contains the bulk of the population and economic assets of the state, and carries seven percent of the international trade of the United States. All this is at risk of earthquakes from three sources: While the great subduction events release much energy (around magnitude 9), that energy is spread over a large area,", "psg_id": "14635958" }, { "title": "Puget Sound mosquito fleet", "text": "Nov. 7, 2018) Also see http://www.kitsaptransit.com/service/category/fast-ferry# These join two other 'mosquito' routes, Bremerton to Port Orchard and Bremerton to Annapolis. See Kitsap Transit. Puget Sound mosquito fleet The Puget Sound mosquito fleet was a large number of private transportation companies running smaller passenger and freight boats on Puget Sound and nearby waterways and rivers. This large group of steamers and sternwheelers plied the waters of Puget Sound, stopping at every waterfront dock. The historical period defining the beginning and end of the mosquito fleet is ambiguous, but the peak of activity occurred between the First and Second World Wars. Puget", "psg_id": "9823268" }, { "title": "Puget Sound mosquito fleet", "text": "Puget Sound mosquito fleet The Puget Sound mosquito fleet was a large number of private transportation companies running smaller passenger and freight boats on Puget Sound and nearby waterways and rivers. This large group of steamers and sternwheelers plied the waters of Puget Sound, stopping at every waterfront dock. The historical period defining the beginning and end of the mosquito fleet is ambiguous, but the peak of activity occurred between the First and Second World Wars. Puget Sound and the many adjacent waterways, inlets, and bays form a natural transportation route for much of the western part of Washington. For", "psg_id": "9823226" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "sea urchins, and sand dollars. Dungeness crabs (\"Metacarcinus magister\") occur throughout Washington waters, including Puget Sound. Many bivalves occur in Puget Sound, such as Pacific oysters (\"Crassostrea gigas\") and geoduck clams (\"Panopea generosa\"). The Olympia oyster (\"Ostreola conchaphila\"), once common in Puget Sound, was depleted by human activities during the 20th century. There are ongoing efforts to restore Olympia oysters in Puget Sound. There are many seabird species of Puget Sound. Among these are grebes such as the western grebe (\"Aechmophorus occidentalis\"); loons such as the common loon (\"Gavia immer\"); auks such as the pigeon guillemot (\"Cepphus columba\"), rhinoceros auklet", "psg_id": "326005" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "Arthur Kruckeberg, the term \"Puget Sound\" is sometimes used for waters north of Admiralty Inlet and Deception Pass, especially for areas along the north coast of Washington and the San Juan Islands, essentially equivalent to NOAA's \"Northern Puget Sound\" subdivision described above. Kruckeberg uses the term \"Puget Sound and adjacent waters\". Continental ice sheets have repeatedly advanced and retreated from the Puget Sound region. The most recent glacial period, called the Fraser Glaciation, had three phases, or stades. During the third, or Vashon Glaciation, a lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, called the Puget Lobe, spread south about 15,000 years", "psg_id": "325990" }, { "title": "Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad", "text": "through on these unit trains to Grays Harbor, Washington for unloading. These run through trains are operated by PSAP crews. The PSAP hauled around 80,000 carloads in 2011. Elma Subdivision The Elma Subdivision is the primary mainline for the Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad and is approximately 70 miles in length. The Elma Sub starts in Centralia, Washington, Milepost 5, and ends in Hoquiam, Washington, Milepost 75. This subdivision handles traffic to and from the Port of Grays Harbor including grain, autos, soda ash, soybean, garbage, manifest, and local trains. Shelton Subdivision The Shelton Subdivision stretches from Elma, Washington to", "psg_id": "9297454" }, { "title": "Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad", "text": "and Bremerton, Washington. Bangor & Bremerton Subdivisions The Bangor Subdivision stretches from Shelton, Washington to Bangor Base, Washington and is approximately 48 miles in length. Primary commodities are the same as the Shelton Subdivision with the addition of military and other U.S. Government traffic from Naval Base Kitsap in Bremerton, Washington and Bangor Base, Washington. At Bremerton Junction, Milepost 32.1 on the Bangor Sub, the line splits and the Bangor Subdivision continues northwest to Silverdale, Washington and Bangor while the Bremerton Subdivision continues northeast to Bremerton, Washington. Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad The Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad operates over", "psg_id": "9297456" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "Bay, the Dungeness and Elwha into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The Chilliwack River flows north to the Fraser River in Canada. Tides in Puget Sound are of the mixed type with two high and two low tides each tidal day. These are called Higher High Water (HHW), Lower Low Water (LLW), Lower High Water (LHW), and Higher Low Water (HLW). The configuration of basins, sills, and interconnections cause the tidal range to increase within Puget Sound. The difference in height between the Higher High Water and the Lower Low Water averages about at Port Townsend on Admiralty Inlet,", "psg_id": "326001" }, { "title": "Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad", "text": "Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad The Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad operates over 150 miles of track serving the U.S. State of Washington, and is headquartered in Centralia, Washington where interchanges with the BNSF Railway and Union Pacific Railroad are made. The company began operations on August 30, 1997, when the line was purchased from the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway (BNSF) by the ParkSierra Railgroup, which also formed the Arizona and California Railroad and the California Northern Railroad. The ParkSierra Railgroup was purchased in January 2002 by RailAmerica. In 2012, RailAmerica was purchased by Genesee and Wyoming Inc with", "psg_id": "9297451" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Outcast Derby", "text": "Puget Sound Outcast Derby Puget Sound Outcast Derby (PSOD) is a men's roller derby league based in Tacoma, Washington. The league was founded in 2007 by Chuck“Hollywood Hendrick, and consists of a two teams, The Puget Sound Outcasts and the Puget Sound Castaways which plays teams from other leagues. For Puget Sound's first two years, they primarily exhibited their skills during the half-time break in bouts by local women's leagues. In 2008, they organised \"Throwdown in the Sound\", described by the \"Derby News Network\" as \"the first serious attempt at a men's flat-track tournament\". By 2009, they engaged with the", "psg_id": "16037145" }, { "title": "Puget Sound region", "text": "Puget Sound region The Puget Sound region is a coastal area of the Pacific Northwest in the U.S. state of Washington, including Puget Sound, the Puget Sound lowlands, and the surrounding region roughly west of the Cascade Range and east of the Olympic Mountains. It is characterized by a complex array of saltwater bays, islands, and peninsulas carved out by prehistoric glaciers. The Puget Sound region has been called \"Ish River country\", perhaps most famously by poet Robert Sund, owing to its numerous rivers with names ending in \"ish\", such as the Duwamish, Samish, Sammamish, Skokomish, Skykomish, Snohomish, and the", "psg_id": "12606313" }, { "title": "Puget Sound faults", "text": "geologic province is the approximately 50 million year (Ma) old marine basalts of the Crescent Formation, part of the Siletzia terrane that underlies western Washington and Oregon. East of Puget Sound the basement of the Cascades province is various pre-Tertiary (older than 65 Ma) metamorphic rock. Somewhere between Puget Sound and Cascades foothills these two geological provinces come into contact. As the juxtaposition of various disparate tectonic structures in northwest Washington requires significant strike-slip movement, it is further expected that this contact will be a major fault. The northern end of the Crescent Formation (aka Metchosin Formation) has been identified", "psg_id": "14636005" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility", "text": "Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility (PSNS & IMF) is a United States Navy shipyard covering 179 acres (0.7 km²) on Puget Sound at Bremerton, Washington in uninterrupted use since its establishment in 1891; it has also been known as Navy Yard Puget Sound, Bremerton Navy Yard, and Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. It is bordered on the south by Sinclair Inlet, on the west by the Bremerton Annex of Naval Base Kitsap, and on the north and east by the city of Bremerton, Washington. It is the Pacific Northwest's largest", "psg_id": "338588" }, { "title": "Puget Sound region", "text": "Ferries, connects the larger islands to the Washington mainland, as well as both sides of the sound, allowing cars and people to move about the greater Puget Sound region. North Pacific Oak Woodland is one of the principal plant associations of the Puget Trough, where many of the soils are well drained mesic. Counties of the Puget Sound region: In addition, the San Juan Islands (all of San Juan County plus a few islands belonging to Whatcom County) are often considered part of the greater Puget Sound area. Prominent islands: Urban centers: Satellite cities: Other principal cities: Military bases: Puget", "psg_id": "12606320" }, { "title": "Port Washington Narrows", "text": "Port Washington Narrows The Port Washington Narrows is a tidal strait located in Bremerton, Washington, United States. The northwest entrance is marked on the west side by Rocky Point, and the southeast entrance is located at Point Turner on the west side and Point Herron on the east side. It is located between downtown Bremerton and the Manette Peninsula. It is through this channel that Dyes Inlet drains into Sinclair Inlet and into Puget Sound. Tidal currents attain velocities in excess of 4 knots at times. The Narrows divide the city of Bremerton into east and west portions, which are", "psg_id": "6614682" }, { "title": "South Puget Sound", "text": "South Puget Sound South Puget Sound is the southern reaches of Puget Sound in Southwest Washington, in the United States' Pacific Northwest. It is one of five major basins encompassing the entire Sound, and the shallowest basin, with a mean depth of . Exact definitions of the region vary: the state's Department of Fish and Wildlife counts all of Puget Sound south of the Tacoma Narrows for fishing regulatory purposes. The same agency counts Mason, Jefferson, Kitsap, Pierce and Thurston Counties for wildlife management. The state's Department of Ecology defines a similar area south of Colvos Passage. The term \"South", "psg_id": "20064816" }, { "title": "Lake Washington Ship Canal", "text": "Ship Canal, otherwise known as the Salmon Bay Waterway, water used to exit Lake Washington via the Black River which flowed from the south end of Lake Washington into the Duwamish River. As early as 1854, there was discussion of building a navigable connection between Lake Washington and Puget Sound for the purpose of transporting logs, milled lumber, and fishing vessels. Thirteen years later, the United States Navy endorsed a canal project, which included a plan for building a naval shipyard on Lake Washington. In 1891 the US Army Corps of Engineers started planning the project. Some preliminary work was", "psg_id": "1724018" }, { "title": "Puget Sound faults", "text": "Lowland. In particular, to the southeast of Mount St. Helens and Mount Rainier they reflect a regional pattern of NNW oriented faulting, including the Entiat Fault in the North Cascades and the Portland Hills and related faults around Portland (see QFFDB fault map). Yet the SHZ and WRZ may be integral to the regional geology of Puget Sound, possibly revealing some deep and significant facets, and may also present significant seismic hazard. The WRZ and SHZ are associated with the \"southern Washington Cascades conductor\" (SWCC), a formation of enhanced electrical conductivity lying roughly between Riffe Lake and Mounts St. Helens,", "psg_id": "14636047" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "The maximum tidal currents, in the range of 9 to 10 knots, occurs at Deception Pass. The size of Puget Sound's watershed is . \"Northern Puget Sound\" is frequently considered part of the Puget Sound watershed, which enlarges its size to . The USGS uses the name \"Puget Sound\" for its hydrologic unit subregion 1711, which includes areas draining to Puget Sound proper as well as the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the Strait of Georgia, and the Fraser River. Significant rivers that drain to \"Northern Puget Sound\" include the Nooksack, Dungeness, and Elwha Rivers. The Nooksack empties into Bellingham", "psg_id": "326000" }, { "title": "Possession Sound", "text": "the site only for seasonal clamming. The Washington State Route 525, Mukilteo-Clinton passenger ferry run crosses the narrowest section of Possession Sound. Possession Sound Possession Sound is part of Puget Sound, located in the U.S. state of Washington between Whidbey Island and the coastline of Snohomish County approximately between the cities of Everett and Mukilteo. Possession Sound connects the main Puget Sound basin to the south with Saratoga Passage and Port Susan to the north. The Snohomish River flows into Possession Sound at Port Gardner Bay. Gedney Island, also called Hat Island, is located in Possession Sound. Possession Sound was", "psg_id": "9277676" }, { "title": "Puget Sound salmon recovery", "text": "must work on a holistic level to join forces within the legislature to save these cultural icons for many generations to come. Puget Sound salmon recovery Puget Sound salmon recovery is a collective effort of federal, state and local authorities and non-profit coalitions of universities, scientists, business and industry aimed at restoring Pacific salmon and anadromous forms of Pacific trout (\"Oncorhynchus\") within the Puget Sound region. The Puget Sound lies within the native range of the Pacific Salmon (\"Oncorhynchus\") and two sea-run forms of Pacific trout, the coastal rainbow trout (\"O. mykiss irideus\") or steelhead and coastal cutthroat trout (\"O.", "psg_id": "5187263" }, { "title": "Puget Sound salmon recovery", "text": "Puget Sound salmon recovery Puget Sound salmon recovery is a collective effort of federal, state and local authorities and non-profit coalitions of universities, scientists, business and industry aimed at restoring Pacific salmon and anadromous forms of Pacific trout (\"Oncorhynchus\") within the Puget Sound region. The Puget Sound lies within the native range of the Pacific Salmon (\"Oncorhynchus\") and two sea-run forms of Pacific trout, the coastal rainbow trout (\"O. mykiss irideus\") or steelhead and coastal cutthroat trout (\"O. clarki clarki\"). Populations of \"Oncorhynchus\" have seen significant declines since the middle of the 19th century due to over fishing, habitat loss,", "psg_id": "5187233" }, { "title": "University of Puget Sound", "text": "University of Puget Sound The University of Puget Sound (commonly referred to as UPS or simply Puget Sound) is a private liberal arts college in Tacoma, Washington. Puget Sound offers Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Music, Master of Arts in Teaching, Master of Education, Master of Occupational Therapy, and Doctor of Physical Therapy degrees. The college draws approximately 2,600 students from 44 states and 16 countries. It offers 1,200 courses each year in more than 50 traditional and interdisciplinary areas of study. Founded by what is now the United Methodist Church, Puget Sound is governed today by", "psg_id": "2359350" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "honor of Peter Puget, a Huguenot lieutenant accompanying him on the Vancouver Expedition. This name later came to be used for the waters north of Tacoma Narrows as well. A different term for Puget Sound, used by a number of Native Americans and environmental groups, is \"Whulge\" (or \"Whulj\"), an anglicization of the Lushootseed name \"x̌ʷə́lč\", which means \"sea, salt water, ocean, or sound\". The USGS defines Puget Sound as all the waters south of three entrances from the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The main entrance at Admiralty Inlet is defined as a line between Point Wilson on the", "psg_id": "325987" }, { "title": "South Puget Sound", "text": "shelter whale calves. Southern resident killer whales (orcas) have been reported as far south as Eld Inlet. Smaller species include Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides Dalli), harbor seals (Phoca Vitulina) and the Pacific harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). A single sea otter was sighted in the South Sound in 2012. South Puget Sound South Puget Sound is the southern reaches of Puget Sound in Southwest Washington, in the United States' Pacific Northwest. It is one of five major basins encompassing the entire Sound, and the shallowest basin, with a mean depth of . Exact definitions of the region vary: the state's Department of", "psg_id": "20064826" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Energy", "text": "investors, merged with Puget Energy, PSE's parent company to form the current business structure. Puget Energy is a holding company incorporated in the State of Washington. All of its operations are conducted through its utility subsidiary, PSE, which is regulated by Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission. In 2018, Macquarie sold it's ownership stake in PSE. PSE's current owners are Alberta Investment Management Corporation, British Columbia Investment Management Corporation, OMERS, and PGGM. Puget Sound Energy rates show a typical residential electrical bill (at 1000 kwh per month) of $102.56 and typical a gas bill (at 68 therms per month) of $86.", "psg_id": "4259642" }, { "title": "USS Puget Sound (AD-38)", "text": "USS Puget Sound (AD-38) USS \"Puget Sound\" (AD-38) was a , the second ship of the United States Navy to bear the name \"Puget Sound\". The building contract was awarded 29 December 1964 to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington. The keel was laid 15 February 1965, and she was launched 16 September 1966. Commissioned 27 April 1968, she served almost 29 years until decommissioned on 27 January 1996. She was berthed at Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility (NISMF) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania until April 2008 at which time she was sold to ESCO Marine, Brownsville, Texas for recycling and transferred", "psg_id": "7685045" }, { "title": "Electricity in the Puget Sound region", "text": "are among the lowest in the nation at an average 7.6 cents per kilowatt-hour in 2016. Historically this has been due to the large supply from public utility-owned sources. Three investor-owned electric utilities in Washington (Avista (formerly Washington Water Power), PacifiCorp (formerly Pacific Power and Light Company), and Puget Sound Energy (PSE)) are regulated by the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (WUTC) which sets rates. Of the three only PSE operates in the Puget Sound area. Public utility districts are independent taxation and regulation authorities and are not regulated by WUTC. All Puget Sound counties except Pierce and King have", "psg_id": "20382840" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility", "text": "units are a comprehensive representation of the historic features of the naval shipyard. Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility (PSNS & IMF) is a United States Navy shipyard covering 179 acres (0.7 km²) on Puget Sound at Bremerton, Washington in uninterrupted use since its establishment in 1891; it has also been known as Navy Yard Puget Sound, Bremerton Navy Yard, and Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. It is bordered on the south by Sinclair Inlet, on the west by the Bremerton Annex of Naval Base Kitsap, and on the north and", "psg_id": "338594" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "be a delicacy in Asian countries. George Vancouver explored Puget Sound in 1792. Vancouver claimed it for Great Britain on 4 June 1792, naming it for one of his officers, Lieutenant Peter Puget. After 1818 Britain and the United States, which both claimed the Oregon Country, agreed to \"joint occupancy\", deferring resolution of the Oregon boundary dispute until the 1846 Oregon Treaty. Puget Sound was part of the disputed region until 1846, after which it became US territory. American maritime fur traders visited Puget Sound in the early 19th century. The first European settlement in the Puget Sound area was", "psg_id": "326007" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Historic District", "text": "began. Since 1961, Puget Sound has been engaged in the repair of both conventional and nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, surface ships, and submarines. The Puget Sound Naval Shipyard contains five historic districts: These five units are a comprehensive representation of the historic features of the naval shipyard. Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Historic District Puget Sound Naval Shipyard is a large military industrial complex located in Bremerton, Washington along the north shore of Sinclair Inlet, which opens to Puget Sound. This large shipyard is in length along the shore and over a half-mile in width at its greatest distance across. The shipyard", "psg_id": "19844168" }, { "title": "Puget Sound king crab", "text": "Puget Sound king crab The Puget Sound King crab, Lopholithodes mandtii, is a species of king crab which inhabits the oceans of the Pacific coast of North America from Alaska to central California. Adults are orange, red and purple in color, while juveniles are either mostly orange or have small blotches of red and purple. They can be recognized by their blunt bumps on their carapace. Puget Sound King crabs are larger than the similar brown box crab, with an average size of 6-10 inches. They are protected by the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, so it is", "psg_id": "10444760" }, { "title": "Puget Sound king crab", "text": "not advised to harvest it. Puget Sound king crab The Puget Sound King crab, Lopholithodes mandtii, is a species of king crab which inhabits the oceans of the Pacific coast of North America from Alaska to central California. Adults are orange, red and purple in color, while juveniles are either mostly orange or have small blotches of red and purple. They can be recognized by their blunt bumps on their carapace. Puget Sound King crabs are larger than the similar brown box crab, with an average size of 6-10 inches. They are protected by the Washington State Department of Fish", "psg_id": "10444761" }, { "title": "Oyster Bay (Puget Sound)", "text": "run that would exist without human impacts. Oyster Bay (Puget Sound) Oyster Bay is an inlet in southern Puget Sound which branches off from Totten Inlet. The bay spans Mason and Thurston counties, in the U.S. state of Washington. Kennedy Creek empties into the bay at the U.S. Highway 101 overpass. Oyster Bay was named for the oyster industry it supports. The bay is the site of one of only four oyster reserves in Puget Sound where the Olympia oyster grows. Oyster Bay is one of the most productive chum salmon runs in the state with over 40,000 spawners a", "psg_id": "15646701" }, { "title": "Oyster Bay (Puget Sound)", "text": "Oyster Bay (Puget Sound) Oyster Bay is an inlet in southern Puget Sound which branches off from Totten Inlet. The bay spans Mason and Thurston counties, in the U.S. state of Washington. Kennedy Creek empties into the bay at the U.S. Highway 101 overpass. Oyster Bay was named for the oyster industry it supports. The bay is the site of one of only four oyster reserves in Puget Sound where the Olympia oyster grows. Oyster Bay is one of the most productive chum salmon runs in the state with over 40,000 spawners a year, estimated to be two-thirds of the", "psg_id": "15646700" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Navy Museum", "text": "in 52 years of operation. Puget Sound Navy Museum The Puget Sound Navy Museum is an official naval museum located in Bremerton, Washington, United States. The museum is one of the 10 Navy museums that are operated by the Naval History & Heritage Command. It is located near the Washington State Ferries terminal, the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, and the Bremerton Annex of Naval Base Kitsap. According to the museum website, its mission is \"collecting, preserving, and interpreting the naval heritage of the Pacific Northwest for the benefit of the U.S. Navy and general public.\" Explore the naval history of", "psg_id": "14344509" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Navy Museum", "text": "Puget Sound Navy Museum The Puget Sound Navy Museum is an official naval museum located in Bremerton, Washington, United States. The museum is one of the 10 Navy museums that are operated by the Naval History & Heritage Command. It is located near the Washington State Ferries terminal, the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, and the Bremerton Annex of Naval Base Kitsap. According to the museum website, its mission is \"collecting, preserving, and interpreting the naval heritage of the Pacific Northwest for the benefit of the U.S. Navy and general public.\" Explore the naval history of the region through exhibits about", "psg_id": "14344507" }, { "title": "Environmental issues in Puget Sound", "text": "Environmental issues in Puget Sound Puget Sound is a deep inlet of the Pacific Ocean in Washington, extending south from the Strait of Juan de Fuca through Admiralty Inlet. It was explored and named by Captain George Vancouver for his aide, Peter Puget, in 1792. The ninth Puget Sound Update, from the Puget Sound Action Team reports that: The abundance of creatures and foliage allowed for the native peoples of the area to thrive and prosper by harvesting it. Many of the problems of the Puget Sound originated from explorers and trappers hunting and killing the indigenous species off of", "psg_id": "5132076" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "Central Basin. Puget Sound's sills, a kind of submarine terminal moraine, separate the basins from one another, and Puget Sound from the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Three sills are particularly significant—the one at Admiralty Inlet which checks the flow of water between the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound, the one at the entrance to Hood Canal (about below the surface), and the one at the Tacoma Narrows (about ). Other sills that present less of a barrier include the ones at Blake Island, Agate Pass, Rich Passage, and Hammersley Inlet. The depth of the basins is", "psg_id": "325996" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "The causes of these environmental issues are toxic contamination, eutrophication (low oxygen due to excess nutrients), and near shore habitat changes. Puget Sound Puget Sound is a sound along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected marine waterways and basins, with one major and two minor connections to the open Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Juan de Fuca—Admiralty Inlet being the major connection and Deception Pass and Swinomish Channel being the minor. Water flow through Deception Pass", "psg_id": "326011" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Navigation Company", "text": "the Puget Sound Navigation. It is unclear when the subsidiary was created. In 1936 R.J. Acheson purchased the subsidiary. In 1952, Acheson and his wife organized a new subsidiary of Black Ball Freight Service, naming it Black Ball Transport, Inc. By 2008 Black Ball Transport was renamed to its current name. Black Ball Freight Service ended in 2008. The Neah Bay Dock Company was a subsidiary of the Puget Sound Navigation Company. In 1929 the Neah Bay Dock company owned a wharf and a hotel in Neah Bay, Washington. Puget Sound Navigation Company The Puget Sound Navigation Company (PSNC) was", "psg_id": "9173251" }, { "title": "Puget Sound salmon recovery", "text": "This was the beginning of the Puget Sound Salmon Recovery Project. In 2005, Shared Strategies presented a regional plan for the recovery of ESA listed Chinook salmon in the Puget Sound. After two years of clarifying, finalizing and expanding the proposal making sure it complied with all ESA requirements, NOAA finally adopted the final Puget Sound Salmon Recovery Plan. However, the cost of this recovery plan is enormous, according to the Washington State Recreation and Conservation Office this recovery plan has an estimated cost of 1.42 billion dollars for the first ten years. What the Puget Sound Partnership is Doing", "psg_id": "5187248" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Energy", "text": "PSE reports 2010 household emissions (per household at 1000 kWh per month) of 1500 pounds (680 kg) CO2. Puget Sound Energy Puget Sound Energy (PSE) is a Washington state energy utility providing electrical power and natural gas primarily in the Puget Sound region of the northwest United States. The utility serves electricity to more than 1.1 million customers in Island, King, Kitsap, Kittitas, Pierce, Skagit, Thurston, and Whatcom counties; and provides natural gas to 750,000 customers in King, Kittitas, Lewis, Pierce, Snohomish and Thurston counties. The company has a electric and natural gas service area. PSE's electric supplies include utility-owned", "psg_id": "4259643" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Energy", "text": "Puget Sound Energy Puget Sound Energy (PSE) is a Washington state energy utility providing electrical power and natural gas primarily in the Puget Sound region of the northwest United States. The utility serves electricity to more than 1.1 million customers in Island, King, Kitsap, Kittitas, Pierce, Skagit, Thurston, and Whatcom counties; and provides natural gas to 750,000 customers in King, Kittitas, Lewis, Pierce, Snohomish and Thurston counties. The company has a electric and natural gas service area. PSE's electric supplies include utility-owned resources as well as those under long-term contract, for a total capacity of 5,044 megawatts (MW). While PSE-owned", "psg_id": "4259638" }, { "title": "Lake Kapowsin", "text": "Lake Kapowsin Lake Kapowsin is a lake in Pierce County, Washington, about halfway between Tacoma on Puget Sound, and Mount Rainier in the Cascade Mountains. The lake is long and wide, lying in a channel formed by meltwater from the Puget lobe of the Vashon glacier during the Pleistocene glaciation. A small unnamed island lies in the northern half of the lake. As indicated by a drowned forest in the lake and other evidence, the Puyallup River was inundated about 550 years ago by a lahar from Mount Rainier called the Electron Mudflow. The mudflow partially filled the channel (leading", "psg_id": "18856562" }, { "title": "Lake Washington", "text": "is now the primary source of water for Lake Washington. In addition, there are numerous small creeks and rivers which feed the lake, including: Before construction of the Lake Washington Ship Canal in 1916, Lake Washington's outlet was the Black River, which joined the Duwamish River and emptied into Elliott Bay. When the canal was opened the level of the lake dropped nearly nine feet (2.7 m). The canal to the Puget Sound became the lake's sole outlet, causing the Black River to dry up and disappear. Concrete floating bridges are employed to span the lake because Lake Washington's depth", "psg_id": "1718378" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility", "text": "the future. Gorst Creek Ravine near Port Orchard, Washington was a hazardous waste dump for the Navy's shipyard waste between 1969 and 1970, when the site was not permitted by local authorities to take waste. After several collapses since 1997 the landfill could blow out Highway 3. The landfill is an \"ongoing source of pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and metals flowing downstream with the potential to affect groundwater wells, sport fisheries and the Suquamish Tribe's fish hatchery. In October 2014, the US EPA ordered the Navy to fix the problems. The Puget Sound Naval Shipyard contains five historic districts: These five", "psg_id": "338593" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "but increases to about at Olympia, the southern end of Puget Sound. Puget Sound is generally accepted as the start of the Inside Passage. Important marine flora of Puget Sound include eelgrass (\"Zostera marina\") and kelp, especially bull kelp (\"Nereocystis luetkeana\"). Among the marine mammals species found in Puget Sound are harbor seals (\"Phoca vitulina\"). Orca (\"Orcinus orca\") are famous throughout the Sound, and are a large tourist attraction. Although orca are sometimes seen in Puget Sound proper they are far more prevalent around the San Juan Islands north of Puget Sound. Many fish species occur in Puget Sound. The", "psg_id": "326002" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Gunners FC", "text": "tie with the Washington Crossfire. On January 16, 2013, the club rebranded as Puget Sound Gunners FC after partnering with the Issaquah Soccer Club. On January 29, 2016, the Gunners PDL franchise rights were sold to the Victoria Highlanders so they could rejoin the PDL. Current \"Roster as of 2015: Attendance stats are calculated by averaging each team's self-reported home attendances from the historical match archive at https://web.archive.org/web/20131208011525/http://www.uslsoccer.com/history/index_E.html and http://www.kenn.com/the_blog/?p=6037 Puget Sound Gunners FC Puget Sound Gunners FC was an American soccer team based in Issaquah, Washington, United States. Founded in 2010, the team played in the Premier Development League", "psg_id": "15112658" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Soccer Academy Rapids", "text": "as Skagit Rapids, and were based in the city of Mount Vernon, Washington, after which they became part of the larger Puget Sound Soccer Academy organisation. Puget Sound Soccer Academy Rapids Puget Sound Soccer Academy Rapids (more commonly known as PSSA Rapids) was an American soccer team, founded in 2001. The team was a member of the Pacific Coast Soccer League (PCSL), a recognized Division IV league in the American Soccer Pyramid which features teams from western Canada and the Pacific Northwest region of the United States of America, until 2009. The team played its home matches in the stadium", "psg_id": "8992324" }, { "title": "Puget Sound faults", "text": "lie west of the crustal blocks that underlie the Puget Lowland, and again their possible impact on the Puget Sound region is unknown. One of these faults, the \"Sequim Fault Zone\" (striking east from the town of Sequim), crosses Discovery Bay (and various possible extensions of the Hood Canal Fault) and bounds the Port Ludlow Uplift (\"uplift of unknown origin\" on the map); it appears to extend to the Southern Whidbey Island Fault. An \"Everett Fault\", running east-northeast along the bluffs between Mukilteo and Everett – that is, east of the SWIF and at the southern edge of the Everett", "psg_id": "14636059" }, { "title": "Environmental issues in Puget Sound", "text": "material from these areas is advised. It is also advised to avoid eating fish and shell fish from these areas. Environmental issues in Puget Sound Puget Sound is a deep inlet of the Pacific Ocean in Washington, extending south from the Strait of Juan de Fuca through Admiralty Inlet. It was explored and named by Captain George Vancouver for his aide, Peter Puget, in 1792. The ninth Puget Sound Update, from the Puget Sound Action Team reports that: The abundance of creatures and foliage allowed for the native peoples of the area to thrive and prosper by harvesting it. Many", "psg_id": "5132117" }, { "title": "Possession Sound", "text": "Possession Sound Possession Sound is part of Puget Sound, located in the U.S. state of Washington between Whidbey Island and the coastline of Snohomish County approximately between the cities of Everett and Mukilteo. Possession Sound connects the main Puget Sound basin to the south with Saratoga Passage and Port Susan to the north. The Snohomish River flows into Possession Sound at Port Gardner Bay. Gedney Island, also called Hat Island, is located in Possession Sound. Possession Sound was named by George Vancouver. On June 3, 1792, Vancouver landed near the present site of Everett and celebrated the birthday of George", "psg_id": "9277674" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Energy", "text": "actually is reduced by—state mandated I-937 energy efficiency programs, adding an average 25 additional \"Negawatts\" generation capacity per year. For its natural gas service to customers, PSE purchases a portfolio of natural gas supplies originating in western Canada and the U.S. Rocky Mountain states. PSE was formed in 1997 when two of its largest ancestral companies – Puget Sound Power & Light Company and Washington Energy Company – merged. In 2009 Puget Sound Energy was sold to foreign investors led by Macquarie Group, in a leveraged private equity buyout. Puget Holdings, the U.S. title of this group of long-term infrastructure", "psg_id": "4259641" }, { "title": "Puget Sound Navigation Company", "text": "Puget Sound Navigation Company The Puget Sound Navigation Company (PSNC) was founded by Charles E. Peabody in 1898. It operated a fleet of steamboats and ferries on Puget Sound in Washington and the Georgia Strait in British Columbia. Known colloquially as the Black Ball Line, the PSNC achieved a \"virtual monopoly\" on cross-sound traffic in the 1930s and competed with the Canadian Pacific Railway's steamships on several routes. Before 1927, when the company was controlled by Joshua Green, the house flag consisted of a design by Mrs. Green, a red star on a white diamond on a blue background. After", "psg_id": "9173247" }, { "title": "Environmental issues in Puget Sound", "text": "Puget Sound would have repercussions for the marine ecosystem as a whole. Eelgrass (\"Zostera marina\") is an underwater grass that thrives in marine and estuarine water bottoms and spreads through rhizomes, or roots. It has been estimated by the Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR) that Puget Sound is occupied by approximately of eelgrass. Research has shown that eelgrass beds in Puget Sound can be found in two different habitats: flats, which can be described as either large, shallow bays or small \"pocket\" beaches, and fringe beds along steep shorelines. Beds of eelgrass provide a vital link in the nearshore", "psg_id": "5132096" }, { "title": "Puget Sound region", "text": "as 1853. In the 1880s logging railroads cut their way into Puget Sound. 1886 the St. Helens fire burned . Mount Rainier National Park started in 1899. The 1902 Yacolt Burn burned . Olympic National Park was established in 1938. George Vancouver explored Puget sound in 1792. Vancouver claimed it for Great Britain on 4 June 1792, naming it for one of his officers, Lieutenant Peter Puget. It became part of the Oregon Country, and became U.S. territory when the 1846 Oregon Treaty was signed. After arriving along the Oregon Trail, many settlers wandered north to what is now Washington", "psg_id": "12606315" }, { "title": "Environmental issues in Puget Sound", "text": "the storage and discharge of industry chemicals have improved, and Puget Sound remains vital to the industries that depend upon it, such as shipping ports. Ports in Washington are diverse. Governed as municipalities, the ports operate shipping terminals, marinas, docks, and associated infrastructure, such as roads, railroads and parks. The fastest-growing part of Washington ports is industrial development. The Puget Sound region has been growing rapidly. According to the Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), a board that plans for growth in the four central counties of the area (Kitsap, Pierce, Snohomish and King counties), the combined population of these counties", "psg_id": "5132080" }, { "title": "South Puget Sound Community College", "text": "Sound Community College competes in the Northwest Athletic Conference (NWAC) as the Clippers, fielding a men's soccer team, a women's volleyball team and men's and women's teams for basketball. South Puget Sound Community College South Puget Sound Community College is a community college located in southwest Olympia, Washington, USA. It is located in a residential area just off the junction between US Route 101 and Interstate 5. The college contains and is serving about 6,800 full and part-time students as of the 2008 fall quarter student count. Average full-time tuition rates are $980–$2700 (this depends on the residential standing of", "psg_id": "8715389" }, { "title": "Puget Sound", "text": "Washington Bush, was considered black and the Provisional Government of Oregon banned the residency of mulattoes but did not actively enforce the restriction north of the river. In 1853 Washington Territory was formed from part of Oregon Territory. In 1888 the Northern Pacific railroad line reached Puget Sound, linking the region to eastern states. A unique state-run ferry system, the Washington State Ferries, connects the larger islands to the Washington mainland, as well as both sides of the sound, with vessels capable of carrying passengers and automobile traffic. The system carries 24 million passengers annually and is the largest ferry", "psg_id": "326009" }, { "title": "USS Puget Sound (CVE-113)", "text": "USS Puget Sound (CVE-113) USS \"Puget Sound\" (CVE–113) was a of the United States Navy. She was laid down on 12 May 1944 at Todd-Pacific Shipyards, Inc., Tacoma, Washington; launched on 20 November 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Bert A. Teats of Sheridan, Oreg.; and commissioned on 18 June 1945 at Tacoma, Captain Charles F. Coe in command. After trials and fitting out in the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, \"Puget Sound\" steamed south on 6 July 1945 for shakedown out of San Diego, Calif., where she embarked Marine Air Group 6. She departed San Diego on 8 September for brief training", "psg_id": "2768959" } ]

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[ { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "10, 1973, after months of maintaining his innocence, Agnew pleaded no contest to a single felony charge of tax evasion and resigned from office. He was replaced by House Minority Leader Gerald Ford. Agnew spent the remainder of his life quietly, rarely making public appearances. He wrote a novel and a memoir that both defended his actions. Spiro Agnew's father was born Theophrastos Anagnostopoulos in about 1877, in the Greek town of Gargalianoi. The family may have been involved in olive growing and been impoverished during a crisis in the industry in the 1890s. Anagnostopoulos emigrated to the United States", "psg_id": "507548" } ]

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[ { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "modern conservatism. Spiro Agnew Spiro Theodore Agnew (; November 9, 1918 – September 17, 1996) was the 39th Vice President of the United States from 1969 until his resignation in 1973. He is the second and more recent officeholder to resign the position, after John C. Calhoun in 1832. Agnew was born in Baltimore, to an American-born mother and a Greek immigrant father. He attended Johns Hopkins University, graduated from the University of Baltimore School of Law, and entered the United States Army in 1941. Agnew served as an officer during World War II, earning the Bronze Star, and was", "psg_id": "507646" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Spiro Agnew Spiro Theodore Agnew (; November 9, 1918 – September 17, 1996) was the 39th Vice President of the United States from 1969 until his resignation in 1973. He is the second and more recent officeholder to resign the position, after John C. Calhoun in 1832. Agnew was born in Baltimore, to an American-born mother and a Greek immigrant father. He attended Johns Hopkins University, graduated from the University of Baltimore School of Law, and entered the United States Army in 1941. Agnew served as an officer during World War II, earning the Bronze Star, and was recalled for", "psg_id": "507544" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Baltimore Colts; in January, he was the guest of team owner Carroll Rosenbloom at Super Bowl III, and watched Joe Namath and the New York Jets upset the Colts, 16–7. There was as yet no official residence for the vice president, and Spiro and Judy Agnew secured a suite at the Sheraton Hotel in Washington formerly occupied by Johnson while vice president. Only one of their children, Kim, the youngest daughter, moved there with them, the others remaining in Maryland. During the transition, Agnew hired a staff, choosing several aides who had worked with him as county executive and as", "psg_id": "507593" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "of other candidates was little more than a charade. On August 8, after a final meeting of advisers and party leaders, Nixon declared that Agnew was his choice, and shortly afterwards announced his decision to the press. Delegates formally nominated Agnew for the vice presidency later that day, before adjourning. In his acceptance speech, Agnew told the convention he had \"a deep sense of the improbability of this moment\". Agnew was not yet a national figure, and a widespread reaction to the nomination was \"Spiro who?\" In Atlanta, three pedestrians gave their reactions to the name when interviewed on television:", "psg_id": "507584" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "at 226 West Madison Street, near downtown Baltimore. In accordance with his mother's wishes, the infant Spiro was baptized as an Episcopalian, rather than into the Greek Orthodox Church of his father. Nevertheless, Agnew senior was the dominant figure within the family, and a strong influence on his son. When in 1969, after his Vice Presidential inauguration, Baltimore's Greek community endowed a scholarship in Theodore Agnew's name, Spiro Agnew told the gathering: \"I am proud to say that I grew up in the light of my father. My beliefs are his.\" During the early 1920s, the Agnews prospered. Theodore acquired", "psg_id": "507551" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "series of televised interviews with British TV host David Frost, Nixon claimed that he had had no direct role in the processes that had led to Agnew's resignation and implied that his vice president had been hounded by the liberal media: \"He made mistakes ... but I do not think for one minute that Spiro Agnew consciously felt that he was violating the law\". In 1980, Agnew published a memoir, \"Go Quietly ... or Else\". In it, he protested his total innocence of the charges that had brought his resignation, and claimed that he had been coerced by the White", "psg_id": "507636" }, { "title": "Jonathan Agnew", "text": "disease. Dodds died in England from the disease in 2005. Agnew has written four books: Jonathan Agnew Jonathan Philip Agnew, (born 4 April 1960) is an English cricket broadcaster and a former professional cricketer. He was born in Macclesfield, Cheshire, and educated at Uppingham School. He is nicknamed \"Aggers\", and, less commonly, \"Spiro\" – the latter, according to \"Debrett's Cricketers' Who's Who\", after former US Vice President Spiro Agnew. Agnew had a successful first-class career as a fast bowler for Leicestershire from 1979 to 1990, returning briefly in 1992. In first-class cricket he took 666 wickets at an average of", "psg_id": "4337034" }, { "title": "Jonathan Agnew", "text": "Jonathan Agnew Jonathan Philip Agnew, (born 4 April 1960) is an English cricket broadcaster and a former professional cricketer. He was born in Macclesfield, Cheshire, and educated at Uppingham School. He is nicknamed \"Aggers\", and, less commonly, \"Spiro\" – the latter, according to \"Debrett's Cricketers' Who's Who\", after former US Vice President Spiro Agnew. Agnew had a successful first-class career as a fast bowler for Leicestershire from 1979 to 1990, returning briefly in 1992. In first-class cricket he took 666 wickets at an average of 29.25. Agnew won three Test caps for England, as well as playing three One Day", "psg_id": "4336984" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Council and assigned him to work with state governors to bring down crime. It became clear that Agnew would not be in the inner circle of advisors. The new president preferred to deal directly with only a trusted handful, and was annoyed when Agnew tried to call him about matters Nixon deemed trivial. After Agnew shared his opinions on a foreign policy matter in a cabinet meeting, an angry Nixon sent Bob Haldeman to warn Agnew to keep his opinions to himself. Nixon complained that Agnew had no idea how the vice presidency worked, but did not meet with Agnew", "psg_id": "507595" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "of a bust of him, to be placed with those of other vice presidents. Agnew commented: \"I am not blind or deaf to the fact that some people feel that ... the Senate by commissioning this bust is giving me an honor I don't deserve. I would remind these people that ... this ceremony has less to do with Spiro Agnew than with the office I held\". Agnew remained fit and active into his seventies, playing golf and tennis regularly. On Tuesday, September 17, 1996, he was due to play tennis with a friend, but collapsed at his summer home", "psg_id": "507640" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "judgment was already upon him, the first Vice President of the United States to have resigned in disgrace. All that he achieved or sought to achieve in his public life ... had been buried in that tragic and irrefutable act\". Levy sums up the \"might-have-been\" of Agnew's career thus: It is not a far stretch to imagine that if Agnew had contested corruption charges half as hard as Nixon denied culpability for Watergate – as Goldwater and several other stalwart conservatives wanted him to – today we might be speaking of Agnew-Democrats and Agnewnomics, and deem Agnew the father of", "psg_id": "507645" }, { "title": "Judy Agnew", "text": "use\" for hippies, although she admitted that she didn't know any. In 1973, Spiro Agnew resigned from his position as Vice President of the United States, pleading nolo contendere to charges of income tax evasion. Agnew was charged with having reported a joint income of $26,099 for both him and his wife in 1967, although their correct income had been $55,599. On the day of her husband's resignation, Agnew broke down at a luncheon and cried among her guests. Agnew died on June 20, 2012, in Rancho Mirage, California, aged 91. Judy Agnew Elinor Isabel \"Judy\" Judefind Agnew (April 23,", "psg_id": "8541302" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "made up in advance.\" Agnew continued, \"I am asking whether a form of censorship already exists when the news that forty million Americans receive each night is determined by a handful of men ... and filtered through a handful of commentators who admit their own set of biases\". Agnew thus put into words feelings that many Republicans and conservatives had long felt about the news media. Television network executives and commentators responded with outrage. Julian Goodman, president of NBC, stated that Agnew had made an \"appeal to prejudice ... it is regrettable that the Vice President of the United States", "psg_id": "507605" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "staff. Agnew's centrist reputation interested Nixon; the law and order stance he had taken in the wake of civil unrest that year appealed to aides such as Pat Buchanan. Agnew made a number of gaffes during the campaign, but his rhetoric pleased many Republicans, and he may have made the difference in several key states. Nixon and Agnew defeated the Democratic ticket of incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey and his running mate, Senator Edmund Muskie from Maine. As vice president, Agnew was often called upon to attack the administration's enemies. In the years of his vice presidency, Agnew moved to", "psg_id": "507546" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Nixon gave Agnew an office in the West Wing of the White House, a first for a vice president. When they stood before the press after the meeting, Nixon pledged that Agnew would not have to undertake the ceremonial roles usually undertaken by the holders of the vice presidency, but would have \"new duties beyond what any vice president has previously assumed\". Nixon told the press that he planned to make full use of Agnew's experience as county executive and as governor in dealing with matters of federal-state relations and in urban affairs. Nixon established transition headquarters in New York,", "psg_id": "507591" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "a courtship which led to their marriage on December 12, 1917. Spiro Agnew was born 11 months later, on November 9, 1918. Margaret Pollard, born Margaret Marian Akers in Bristol, Virginia, in 1883, was the youngest in a family of 10 children. As a young adult she moved to Washington, D.C., and found employment in various government offices before marrying Pollard and moving to Baltimore. The Pollards had one son, Roy, who was 10 years old when Pollard died. After the marriage to Agnew in 1917 and Spiro's birth the following year, the new family settled in a small apartment", "psg_id": "507550" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "was present, he often presented the perspective of the governors. Agnew earned praise from the other members when he presided over a meeting of the White House Domestic Council in Nixon's absence but, like Nixon during Eisenhower's illnesses, did not sit in the president's chair. Nevertheless, many of the commission assignments Nixon gave Agnew were sinecures, with the vice president only formally the head. The public image of Agnew as an uncompromising critic of the violent protests that had marked 1968 persisted into his vice presidency, and at first, he tried to take a more conciliatory tone, in line with", "psg_id": "507598" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "neither Birmingham nor any Maryland Democrat could have introduced at that time without angering supporters. In the November election, despite an intervention by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson on Birmingham's behalf, Agnew beat his opponent by 78,487 votes to 60,993. When Symington lost to Democrat Clarence Long in his congressional race, Agnew became the highest-ranking Republican in Maryland. Agnew's four-year term as county executive saw a moderately progressive administration, which included the building of new schools, increases to teachers' salaries, reorganization of the police department, and improvements to the water and sewer systems. His anti-discrimination bill passed, and gave him", "psg_id": "507565" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "He viewed the break-in as foolish, and felt that both major parties routinely spied on each other. Nixon had instructed Agnew not to attack McGovern's initial running mate, Missouri Senator Thomas Eagleton, and after Eagleton withdrew amid revelations concerning past mental health treatment, Nixon renewed those instructions for former ambassador Sargent Shriver, who had become the new candidate for Vice President. Nixon took the high road in the campaign, but still wanted McGovern attacked for his positions, and the task fell in part to Agnew. The vice president told the press he was anxious to discard the image he had", "psg_id": "507621" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "was unclear if Agnew would be his running mate, and it was not until July 21 that Nixon asked Agnew and the vice president accepted. A public announcement was made the following day. Nixon instructed Agnew to avoid personal attacks on the press and the Democratic presidential nominee, South Dakota Senator George McGovern, to stress the positives of the Nixon administration, and not to comment on what might happen in 1976. At the 1972 Republican National Convention in Miami Beach, Agnew was greeted as a hero by delegates who saw him as the party's future. After being nominated for a", "psg_id": "507619" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "a tie, but Agnew opened every session for the first two months of his term, and spent more time presiding, in his first year, than any vice president since Alben Barkley, who held that role under Harry S. Truman. The first postwar vice president not to have previously been a senator, he took lessons in Senate procedures from the parliamentarian and from a Republican committee staffer. He lunched with small groups of senators, and was initially successful in building good relations. Although silenced on foreign policy matters, he attended White House staff meetings and spoke on urban affairs; when Nixon", "psg_id": "507597" }, { "title": "Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960", "text": "the ticket. Nixon also strongly considered conservative Minnesota Representative Walter Judd and moderate Kentucky Senator Thruston Morton. After a closed session with Republican Party leaders, Nixon announced his choice of Lodge. The Republican convention ratified Nixon's choice of Lodge. The Nixon-Lodge ticket lost the 1960 election to the Democratic ticket of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Ford would eventually be chosen as Vice President by President Nixon in 1973 to replace Spiro Agnew and Ford would succeed to the presidency when Nixon resigned in 1974. Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection, 1960 This article lists those who were", "psg_id": "19069129" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "a larger restaurant, the Piccadilly, and moved the family to a house in the Forest Park northwest section of the city, where Spiro attended Garrison Junior High School and later Forest Park High School. This period of affluence ended with the crash of 1929, and the restaurant closed. In 1931 the family's savings were wiped out when a local bank failed, forcing them to sell the house and move to a small apartment. Agnew later recalled how his father responded to these misfortunes: \"He just shrugged it off and went to work with his hands without complaint.\" Theodore Agnew sold", "psg_id": "507552" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "the right, appealing to conservatives who were suspicious of moderate stances taken by Nixon. In the presidential election of 1972, Nixon and Agnew were re-elected for a second term, defeating Senator George McGovern from South Dakota and former ambassador Sargent Shriver for the respective offices. Beginning in early 1973, Agnew was investigated by the United States Attorney for the District of Maryland on suspicion of conspiracy, bribery, extortion and tax fraud. Agnew had accepted kickbacks from contractors during his time as Baltimore County Executive and Governor of Maryland. The payments had continued into his time as vice president. On October", "psg_id": "507547" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "of his aides, thought it best to say nothing, and instead had Agnew give a press conference at the White House, calling upon the Moratorium protesters to disavow the support of the North Vietnamese. Agnew handled the task well, and Nixon tasked Agnew with attacking the Democrats generally, while remaining above the fray himself. This was analogous to the role Nixon had performed as vice president in the Eisenhower White House, thus Agnew was dubbed \"Nixon's Nixon\". Agnew had finally found a role in the Nixon administration, one he enjoyed very much. Nixon had Agnew deliver a series of speeches", "psg_id": "507600" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "had continued into his vice presidency. These later payments would not be barred by the statute of limitations; Agnew could be prosecuted. On July 3, Beall informed the new Attorney General, Elliot Richardson, and at the end of the month Nixon, through his chief of staff, Alexander Haig, was informed. Agnew had already met with both Nixon and Haig to assert his innocence. On August 1, Beall sent a letter to Agnew's attorney, formally advising that the vice president was under investigation for tax fraud and corruption. Matz was prepared to testify that he had met with Agnew at the", "psg_id": "507626" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "party's leading fundraiser. Agnew's involvement had Nixon's strong support. In his Chicago speech, the vice president attacked \"supercilious sophisticates\", while in Atlanta, he promised to continue speaking out lest he break faith with \"the Silent Majority, the everyday law-abiding American who believes his country needs a strong voice to articulate his dissatisfaction with those who seek to destroy our heritage of liberty and our system of justice\". Agnew continued to try to increase his influence with Nixon, against the opposition of Haldeman, who was consolidating his power as the second most powerful person in the administration. Agnew was successful in", "psg_id": "507609" }, { "title": "Judy Agnew", "text": "Judy Agnew Elinor Isabel \"Judy\" Judefind Agnew (April 23, 1921 – June 20, 2012) was the Second Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1973. She was the wife of the 39th Vice President of the United States, Spiro Agnew, who previously served as Governor of Maryland and Baltimore County Executive. Born Elinor Isabel Judefind in Baltimore, Maryland, to parents of French-German descent, Agnew was daughter of William Lee Judefind, a chemist, and his wife, the former Ruth Elinor Schafer. Her paternal grandfather was a Methodist minister. Agnew confessed in an interview with \"Parade\" magazine that her father had", "psg_id": "8541297" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "to share his own experience of the office. Herb Klein, director of communications in the Nixon White House, later wrote that Agnew had allowed himself to be pushed around by senior aides such as Haldeman and John Mitchell, and that Nixon's \"inconsistent\" treatment of Agnew had left the vice president exposed. Agnew's pride had been stung by the negative news coverage of him during the campaign, and he sought to bolster his reputation by assiduous performance of his duties. It had become usual for the vice president to preside over the Senate only if he might be needed to break", "psg_id": "507596" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "bolstering Nixon's support in suburbs nationally. Had Nixon lost those five states, he would have had only the minimum number of electoral votes needed, 270, and any defection by an elector would have thrown the election to the Democrat-controlled House of Representatives. Immediately after the 1968 election, Agnew was still uncertain what Nixon would expect of him as vice president. He met with Nixon several days after the election in Key Biscayne, Florida. Nixon, vice president himself for eight years under Eisenhower, wanted to spare Agnew the boredom and lack of a role he had sometimes experienced in that office.", "psg_id": "507590" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "a press conference at which he called the stories \"damned lies\". Nixon, at a meeting on August 7, assured Agnew of his complete confidence, but Haig visited Agnew at his office and suggested that if the charges could be sustained, Agnew might want to take action prior to his indictment. By this time, the Watergate investigation that would lead to Nixon's resignation was well advanced, and for the next two months, fresh revelations in each scandal were almost daily fare in the newspapers. Under increasing pressure to resign, Agnew took the position that a sitting vice president could not be", "psg_id": "507628" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "business activities. When Nixon died in 1994, his daughters invited Agnew to attend the funeral at Yorba Linda, California. At first he refused, still bitter over how he had been treated by the White House in his final days as vice president; over the years he had rejected various overtures from the Nixon camp to mend fences. He was persuaded to accept the invitation, and received a warm welcome there from his former colleagues. \"I decided after twenty years of resentment to put it aside\", he said. A year later, Agnew appeared at the Capitol in Washington for the dedication", "psg_id": "507639" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "indicted and met with Speaker of the House Carl Albert on September 25, asking for an investigation. He cited as precedent an 1826 House investigation of Vice President John C. Calhoun, who was alleged to have taken improper payments while a cabinet member. Albert, second in line to the presidency under Agnew, responded that it would be improper for the House to act in a matter before the courts. Agnew also filed a motion to block any indictment on the grounds that he had been prejudiced by improper leaks from the Justice Department, and tried to rally public opinion, giving", "psg_id": "507629" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "fruit and vegetables from a roadside stall, while the youthful Spiro helped the family's budget with part-time jobs, delivering groceries and distributing leaflets. As he grew up, Spiro was increasingly influenced by his peers, and began to distance himself from his Greek background. He refused his father's offer to pay for Greek language lessons, and preferred to be known by a nickname, \"Ted\". In February 1937, Agnew entered The Johns Hopkins University at their new Homewood campus in north Baltimore as a chemistry major. After the first few months, he found the pressure of the academic work increasingly stressful, and", "psg_id": "507553" }, { "title": "United States vice presidential selection, 1973", "text": "United States vice presidential selection, 1973 In 1973, Republican Vice President Spiro Agnew was forced to resign following a controversy over his personal taxes. Under the terms of the 25th Amendment, a vice presidential vacancy is filled when the president nominates a candidate who is confirmed by both houses of Congress. Republican President Richard Nixon thus had the task of selecting a vice president who could receive the majority support of both houses of Congress. Nixon considered selecting former Texas Governor John Connally, New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, and California Governor Ronald Reagan. However, Nixon settled on House Minority Leader", "psg_id": "19066856" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Agnew was governor. Investigative reporters and Democratic operatives had pursued rumors that Agnew had been corrupt during his years as a Maryland official, but they had not been able to substantiate them. In February 1973, Agnew heard of the investigation and had Attorney General Richard Kleindienst contact Beall. The vice president's personal attorney, George White, visited Beall, who stated that Agnew was not under investigation, and that prosecutors would do their best to protect Agnew's name. In June, Matz's attorney disclosed to Beall that his client could show that Agnew not only had been corrupt, but that payments to him", "psg_id": "507625" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "of the Korean War. He resigned from Schreibers in 1952, and resumed his legal practice, specializing in labor law. In 1955, Lester Barrett was appointed a judge in Towson, the county seat of Baltimore County. Agnew moved his office there; at the same time he moved his family from Lutherville to Loch Raven, also in Baltimore County. There, he led a typical suburban lifestyle, as president of the local school's PTA, joining the Kiwanis and participating in a range of social and community activities. Historian William Manchester sums up the Agnew of those days: \"His favorite musician was Lawrence Welk.", "psg_id": "507560" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "that he remained convinced was correct after his resignation. The continuing student protests against the war brought Agnew's scorn. In a speech on April 28 in Hollywood, Florida, Agnew stated that responsibility of the unrest lay with those who failed to guide them, and suggested that the alumni of Yale University fire its president, Kingman Brewster. The Cambodia incursion brought more demonstrations on campus, and on May 3, Agnew went on \"Face the Nation\" to defend the policy. Reminded that Nixon, in his inaugural address, had called for the lowering of voices in political discourse, Agnew commented, \"When a fire", "psg_id": "507611" }, { "title": "Inauguration of Gerald Ford", "text": "presidency was established in 1789, it was the first to take place because the incumbent had resigned from office. Ford had become Vice President on December 6, 1973, after the resignation of Spiro Agnew. He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment. Thus, when he succeeded Nixon, Ford became the first (and to date only) person to have held both the office of Vice President and President without having been elected to either. In a televised Oval Office speech on August 8, 1974, President Richard Nixon, who was facing impeachment proceedings", "psg_id": "12938452" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "what one reporter called his \"offensive and sometimes dangerous banality\". He used the derogatory term \"Polack\" to describe Polish-Americans, referred to a Japanese-American reporter as \"the fat Jap\", and appeared to dismiss poor socio-economic conditions by stating that \"if you've seen one slum you've seen them all.\" He attacked Humphrey as soft on communism, an appeaser like Britain's prewar prime minister Neville Chamberlain. Agnew was mocked by his Democratic opponents; a Humphrey commercial displayed the message \"Agnew for Vice President?\" against a soundtrack of prolonged hysterical laughter that degenerated into a painful cough, before a final message: \"This would be", "psg_id": "507587" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "\"It's some kind of disease\"; \"It's some kind of egg\"; \"He's a Greek that owns that shipbuilding firm.\" In 1968, the Nixon-Agnew ticket faced two principal opponents. The Democrats, at a convention marred by violent demonstrations, had nominated Vice President Hubert Humphrey and Maine Senator Edmund Muskie as their standard-bearers. The segregationist former Governor of Alabama, George Wallace, ran as a third-party candidate, and was expected to do well in the Deep South. Nixon, mindful of the restrictions he had labored under as Eisenhower's running mate in 1952 and 1956, was determined to both give Agnew a much freer rein", "psg_id": "507585" }, { "title": "1968 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection", "text": "1968 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Republican nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1968 election. After winning the Republican presidential nomination at the 1968 Republican National Convention, former Vice President Richard Nixon convened a series of meetings with close advisers and party leaders such as Strom Thurmond in order to choose his running mate. Nixon ultimately asked the convention to nominate Maryland Governor Spiro Agnew as his running mate. By a large margin, Agnew won the vice presidential nomination on the first ballot over Michigan", "psg_id": "19067919" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "wooed by supporters of the former vice president Richard Nixon, whose campaign for the Republican nomination was well under way. Agnew had no antagonism towards Nixon, and in the wake of Rockefeller's withdrawal had indicated that Nixon might be his \"second choice\". When the two met in New York on March 29 they found an easy rapport. Agnew's words and actions after the April disturbances in Baltimore delighted conservative members of the Nixon camp such as Pat Buchanan, and also impressed Nixon. When on April 30 Rockefeller re-entered the race, Agnew's reaction was cool. He commended the governor as potentially", "psg_id": "507580" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Since 1964 he had supported the presidential ambitions of Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York, and early in 1968, with that year's elections looming, he became chairman of the \"Rockefeller for President\" citizens' committee. When in a televised speech on March 21, 1968, Rockefeller shocked his supporters with an apparently unequivocal withdrawal from the race, Agnew was dismayed and humiliated; despite his very public role in the Rockefeller campaign, he had received no advance warning of the decision. He took this as a personal insult and as a blow to his credibility. Within days of Rockefeller's announcement, Agnew was being", "psg_id": "507579" }, { "title": "1968 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection", "text": "as a potential running mate for Nixon in 1968. 1968 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection This article lists those who were potential candidates for the Republican nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1968 election. After winning the Republican presidential nomination at the 1968 Republican National Convention, former Vice President Richard Nixon convened a series of meetings with close advisers and party leaders such as Strom Thurmond in order to choose his running mate. Nixon ultimately asked the convention to nominate Maryland Governor Spiro Agnew as his running mate. By a large margin, Agnew won the", "psg_id": "19067921" }, { "title": "2008 United States presidential election in Maryland", "text": "Democrat who represents Maryland's 5th Congressional District, was elected as House Majority Leader for the 110th Congress of the U.S. House of Representatives and 111th Congress, serving in that post since January 2007. While Maryland is a Democratic Party stronghold, its best known political figure is perhaps a Republican – former Governor Spiro Agnew, who served as Vice President under Richard M. Nixon. He was Vice President from 1969 to 1973, when he resigned in the aftermath of revelations that he had taken bribes while he was Governor of Maryland. In late 1973, a court found Agnew guilty of violating", "psg_id": "12819903" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "unfit for the vice presidency two years later. The \"Post\" in particular had been hostile to Nixon since the Hiss case in the 1940s. Agnew accused the papers of sharing a narrow viewpoint alien to most Americans. Agnew alleged that the newspapers were trying to circumscribe his First Amendment right to speak of what he believed, while demanding unfettered freedom for themselves, and warned, \"the day when the network commentators and even the gentlemen of \"The New York Times\" enjoyed a form of diplomatic immunity from comment and criticism of what they said is over.\" After Montgomery, Nixon sought a", "psg_id": "507607" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "favorite son status, placing Nixon's name in nomination. Nixon narrowly secured the nomination on the first ballot. In the discussions that followed about a running mate, Nixon kept his counsel while various party factions thought they could influence his choice: Strom Thurmond, the senator from South Carolina, told a party meeting that he held a veto on the vice presidency. It was evident that Nixon wanted a centrist, though there was little enthusiasm when he first proposed Agnew, and other possibilities were discussed. Some party insiders thought that Nixon had privately settled on Agnew early on, and that the consideration", "psg_id": "507583" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "refused to negotiate with the students. When a student committee came to Annapolis and demanded a meeting, Agnew closed the college and ordered more than 200 arrests. Following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, there was widespread rioting and disorder across the US. The trouble reached Baltimore on April 6, and for the next three days and nights the city burned. Agnew declared a state of emergency and called out the National Guard. When order was restored there were six dead, more than 4,000 were under arrest, the fire department had responded to 1,200 fires,", "psg_id": "507576" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "they put him away and throw away the key.\" When the Kerner Commission, appointed by President Johnson to investigate the causes of the unrest, reported that the principal factor was institutional white racism, Agnew dismissed these findings, blaming the \"permissive climate and misguided compassion\" and adding: \"It is not the centuries of racism and deprivation that have built to an explosive crescendo, but ... that lawbreaking has become a socially acceptable and occasionally stylish form of dissent\". In March 1968, when faced with a student boycott at Bowie State College, a historically black institution, Agnew again blamed outside agitators and", "psg_id": "507575" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "themselves became their party's nominee for president. Some recent historians have seen Agnew as important in the development of the New Right, arguing that he should be honored alongside the acknowledged founding fathers of the movement such as Goldwater and Reagan; Victor Gold, Agnew's former press secretary, considered him the movement's \"John the Baptist\". Goldwater's crusade in 1964, at the height of Johnsonian liberalism, came too early, but by the time of Agnew's election, liberalism was on the wane, and as Agnew moved to the right after 1968, the country moved with him. Agnew's fall shocked and saddened conservatives, but", "psg_id": "507643" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "in 1897 (some accounts say 1902) and settled in Schenectady, New York, where he changed his name to Theodore Agnew and opened a diner. A passionate self-educator, Agnew maintained a lifelong interest in philosophy; one family member recalled that \"if he wasn't reading something to improve his mind, he wouldn't read.\" Around 1908, he moved to Baltimore, where he purchased a restaurant. Here he met William Pollard, who was the city's federal meat inspector. The two became friends; Pollard and his wife Margaret were regular customers of the restaurant. After Pollard died in April 1917, Agnew and Margaret Pollard began", "psg_id": "507549" }, { "title": "David Agnew (president)", "text": "In 1992, Rae appointed Agnew as secretary to the cabinet, a controversial move, to ensure the government's agenda was being implemented by the public service. In 1995, the Rae government was defeated by the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Mike Harris. After a transition between the Rae and Harris governments that was directed by Agnew, he was seconded to the University of Toronto. He joined Massey College as a senior resident and was named deputy minister of the Public-Private Partnerships Project advising the new premier. In 1996 Agnew joined Credit Union Central of Ontario as executive vice-president and corporate", "psg_id": "17789342" }, { "title": "Sam Garrison", "text": "Roanoke, and by 1969, at age 27, became the youngest person elected as the Commonwealth's Attorney. In 1971, he moved to Washington to be staff counsel to the House Judiciary Committee, and just 16 months later, he joined the staff of newly elected Vice President Spiro Agnew as legislative liaison. After Agnew resigned in 1973, Garrison began working on the House Judiciary Committee's impeachment staff, and eventually replaced the committee's chief minority counsel, Albert E. Jenner Jr., who called the impeachment case against Nixon persuasive. In an obituary \"The Washington Post\" wrote: Garrison, then 32, was the last-minute replacement chosen", "psg_id": "10336331" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "but Agnew was not invited to meet with him there until November 27, when the two met for an hour. When Agnew spoke to reporters afterwards, he stated that he felt \"exhilarated\" with his new responsibilities, but did not explain what those were. During the transition period, Agnew traveled extensively, enjoying his new status. He vacationed on St. Croix, where he played a round of golf with Humphrey and Muskie. He went to Memphis for the 1968 Liberty Bowl, and to New York to attend the wedding of Nixon's daughter Julie to David Eisenhower. Agnew was a fan of the", "psg_id": "507592" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "a speech before a friendly audience in Los Angeles asserting his innocence and attacking the prosecution. Nevertheless, Agnew entered into negotiations for a plea bargain, and wrote in his memoirs that he did so because he was worn out from the extended crisis, to protect his family, and because he feared he could not get a fair trial. He made his decision on October 5, and plea negotiations took place over the following days. On October 9, Agnew visited Nixon at the White House and informed the President of his impending resignation. On October 10, 1973, Agnew appeared before the", "psg_id": "507630" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "governor. He hired Charles Stanley Blair as chief of staff; Blair had been a member of the House of Delegates and served as Maryland Secretary of State under Agnew. Arthur Sohmer, Agnew's long-time campaign manager, became his political advisor, and Herb Thompson, a former journalist, became press secretary. Agnew was sworn in along with Nixon on January 20, 1969; as was customary, he sat down immediately after being sworn in, and did not make a speech. Soon after the inauguration, Nixon appointed Agnew as head of the Office of Intergovernmental Relations, to head government commissions such as the National Space", "psg_id": "507594" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "a nationwide address, a rarity for vice presidents. According to Witcover, \"Agnew made the most of it\". Historically, the press had enjoyed considerable prestige and respect to that point, though some Republicans complained of bias. But in his Des Moines speech, Agnew attacked the media, complaining that immediately after Nixon's speech, \"his words and policies were subjected to instant analysis and querulous criticism ... by a small band of network commentators and self-appointed analysts, the majority of whom expressed in one way or another their hostility to what he had to say ... It was obvious that their minds were", "psg_id": "507604" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Springfield, Illinois, speaking on behalf of Republican Senator Ralph Smith, Agnew began his campaign, which would be noted for harsh rhetoric and memorable phrases. Agnew attacked the \"pusillanimous pussyfooting\" of the liberals, including those in Congress, who Agnew said cared nothing for the blue- and white-collar workers, the \"Forgotten Man of American politics\". Addressing the California Republican Convention in San Diego, Agnew targeted \"the nattering nabobs of negativism. They have formed their own 4-H Club—the 'Hopeless, Hysterical, Hypochondriacs of History'.\" He warned that candidates of any party who espoused radical views should be voted out, a reference to New York", "psg_id": "507614" }, { "title": "David Agnew (president)", "text": "David Agnew (president) David Agnew (born 1957) is the current president of Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. His career has spanned the fields of journalism, politics, public service, the cooperative sector, strategy consulting, international development and dispute resolution. Agnew was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec, and was raised in Toronto. At 15, he became a sports reporter for the \"Toronto Sun\" and after finishing high school went to St. John's, Newfoundland to join the newsroom of the \"Evening Telegram\". A year later he enrolled as a full-time student at Memorial University of Newfoundland, graduating in", "psg_id": "17789339" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Washington University Law School found four residents of the state of Maryland willing to put their names on a case that sought to have Agnew repay the state $268,482, the amount it was said he had taken in bribes, including interest and penalties, as a public employee. After two appeals by Agnew, he finally paid the sum in 1983. In 1989, Agnew applied unsuccessfully for this sum to be treated as tax-deductible. Agnew also was briefly in the news in 1987, when as the plaintiff in Federal District Court in Brooklyn, he gave the public some insight into his recent", "psg_id": "507638" }, { "title": "Carl Albert", "text": "House Judiciary Committee for debate and study. Also in 1973 Albert appointed Felda Looper as the first female page in the House of Representatives. In 1973, during Albert's second term as Speaker and Nixon's second term as president, Vice President Spiro Agnew was investigated for tax evasion and money laundering for a series of bribes he took while he was Governor of Maryland. Agnew resigned as Vice President and eventually pleaded \"nolo contendere\" to the charges. This event put Albert next in line to assume the presidential powers and duties, should that office become vacant. Under the provisions of the", "psg_id": "1922787" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "attacking their political opponents. In New Orleans on October 19, Agnew blamed liberal elites for condoning violence by demonstrators, \"a spirit of national masochism prevails, encouraged by an effete corps of impudent snobs who characterize themselves as intellectuals\". The following day, in Jackson, Mississippi, Agnew told a Republican dinner, \"for too long the South has been the punching bag for those who characterize themselves as liberal intellectuals ... their course is a course that will ultimately weaken and erode the very fiber of America.\" Agnew, though he denied Republicans had a Southern Strategy, stressed that the administration and Southern whites", "psg_id": "507601" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "and there had been widespread looting. On April 11, Agnew summoned more than 100 moderate black leaders to the state capitol, where instead of the expected constructive dialogue he delivered a speech roundly castigating them for their failure to control more radical elements, and accused them of a cowardly retreat or even complicity. One of the delegates, the Rev. Sidney Daniels, rebuked the governor: \"Talk to us like we are ladies and gentlemen\", he said, before walking out. Others followed him; the remnant was treated to further accusations as Agnew rejected all socio-economic explanations for the disturbances. Many white suburbanites", "psg_id": "507577" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Nixon sought a second term in 1972. Neither Nixon nor his aides were enamored of Agnew's independence and outspokenness, and were less than happy at Agnew's popularity among conservatives suspicious of Nixon. The President considered replacing him with Treasury Secretary John Connally, a Democrat and former Governor of Texas. For his part, Agnew was unhappy with many of Nixon's stances, especially in foreign policy, disliking Nixon's rapprochement with China (on which Agnew was not consulted) and believing that the Vietnam War could be won with sufficient force. Even after Nixon announced his re-election bid at the start of 1972, it", "psg_id": "507618" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "was controlled by Democrats and he hoped to take control of the Senate in the 1970 midterm elections. Worried that Agnew was too divisive a figure, Nixon and his aides initially planned to restrict Agnew's role to fundraising and the giving of a standard stump speech that would avoid personal attacks. The president believed that appealing to white, middle- and lower-class voters on social issues would lead to Republican victories in November. He planned not to do any active campaigning, but to remain above the fray and let Agnew campaign as spokesman for the Silent Majority. On September 10 in", "psg_id": "507613" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "support. Although it was by then deemed unlikely the Republicans could gain control of the Senate, both Nixon and Agnew went on the campaign trail for the final days before the election. The outcome was disappointing: Republicans gained only two seats in the Senate, and lost eleven governorships. For Agnew, one bright spot was Goodell's defeat by Buckley in New York, but he was disappointed when his former chief of staff, Charles Blair, failed to unseat Governor Marvin Mandel, Agnew's successor and a Democrat, in Maryland. Through 1971, it was uncertain if Agnew would be retained on the ticket as", "psg_id": "507617" }, { "title": "Robert Byrd", "text": "administration and that former Vice President Spiro Agnew should have been imprisoned. The Senate leadership met throughout August 7 to discuss Nixon's fate, the topic of immunity being mentioned in the office of Hugh Scott. Nixon announced his resignation the following day and resigned on August 9. The resignation led to Congress rearranging their intent from an impeachment to the confirmation of a new vice presidential nominee and the Senate scheduled a recess between August 23 to September 14, Byrd opining, \"What the country needs is for all of us to get out of Washington and let the country have", "psg_id": "341920" }, { "title": "Maryland", "text": "six jurisdictions, most of which contain large, traditionally Democratic voting bloc(s): African Americans in Baltimore City and Prince George's, federal employees in Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Montgomery, and postgraduates in Montgomery. The remainder of the state, particularly Western Maryland and the Eastern Shore, is more supportive of Republicans. One of Maryland's best known political figures is a Republican – former Governor Spiro Agnew, who served under President Richard Nixon as the U.S. Vice President from 1969 to 1973, when he resigned in the aftermath of findings that he had taken bribes while he was Governor of Maryland. Though claiming", "psg_id": "247642" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "defeat of a fellow Republican, and did not have Agnew go to New York until after Nixon left on a European trip, hoping Agnew would be perceived as acting on his own. After dueling long-distance with Goodell over the report of the Scranton Commission on campus violence (Agnew considered it too permissive), Agnew gave a speech in New York in which, without naming names, he made it clear he supported Buckley. That Nixon was behind the machinations did not remain secret long, as both Agnew and Nixon adviser Murray Chotiner disclosed it; Goodell stated he still believed he had Nixon's", "psg_id": "507616" }, { "title": "Arthur Sohmer", "text": "the primary. Later that year he managed Spiro Agnew's successful campaign for Baltimore County Executive. Agnew was the first Republican to win that office, a feat not repeated until 1990. Sohmer was appointed by Agnew to the Baltimore County Tax Appeals Court in 1963 and became its chief judge in 1964. Sohmer then managed Agnew's successful campaign for Governor of Maryland in 1966. Sohmer then managed appointments in the Maryland governor's office. After Agnew was elected vice president in 1968 on a ticket with Richard M. Nixon, Sohmer became Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States.", "psg_id": "16750771" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "term to the county Zoning Board of Appeals, at a salary of $3,600 per year. This quasi-judicial post provided an important supplement to his legal practice, and Agnew welcomed the prestige connected with the appointment. In April 1958 he was reappointed to the Board for a full three-year term, and became its chairman. In the November 1960 elections Agnew decided to seek election to the county circuit court, against the local tradition that sitting judges seeking re-election were not opposed. He was unsuccessful, finishing last of five candidates. This failed attempt raised his profile, and he was regarded by his", "psg_id": "507562" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "France as a replacement officer. After briefly serving as a rifle platoon leader, Agnew commanded the battalion's service company. The battalion became part of 10th Armored Combat Command \"B\", which saw action in the Battle of the Bulge, including the siege of Bastogne – in all, \"thirty-nine days in the hole of the doughnut\", as one of Agnew's men put it. Thereafter, the 54th battalion fought its way into Germany, seeing action at Mannheim, Heidelberg and Crailsheim, before reaching Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria as the war concluded. Agnew returned home for discharge in November 1945, having been awarded the Combat Infantryman", "psg_id": "507557" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Elinor Judefind, known as \"Judy\". She had grown up in the same part of the city as Agnew, but the two had not previously met. They began dating, became engaged, and were married in Baltimore on May 27, 1942. They had four children; Pamela Lee, James Rand, Susan Scott, and Elinor Kimberly. By the time of the marriage, Agnew had been drafted into the U.S. Army. Shortly after the Pearl Harbor attack in December 1941, he began basic training at Camp Croft in South Carolina. There, he met people from a variety of backgrounds: \"I had led a very sheltered", "psg_id": "507555" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Egypt", "text": "Vice-President was briefly restored by Acting President Adly Mansour, who appointed Mohamed ElBaradei to the post of Acting Vice-President on 7 July 2013. He was sworn in on 14 July. On 14 August 2013, following a violent crackdown by security forces on supporters of deposed President Morsi, in which more than 800 people were killed, ElBaradei resigned as Acting Vice President. Much like the 2012 Constitution, the 2014 Constitution does not include the position of Vice-President. With the adoption of the 2014 Constitution, the office of Vice-President was abolished again. Mohamed ElBaradei was the last person to hold the office", "psg_id": "12783914" }, { "title": "Law and order (politics)", "text": "and convicted, became a highly divisive topic in the 1968 U.S. Presidential Election. Republican Vice Presidential candidate Spiro Agnew, then the governor of Maryland, often used the expression; Agnew and Nixon won and were reelected in 1972. Notorious crimes by released murders occurred in the 1980s and 1990s, are often credited with influencing politics along Law and Order lines . Most notably the release of the murderer Willie Horton who committed a rape and a rampage of severe violence when he was released, is generally credited with favoring the election of president George H. W. Bush over the man who", "psg_id": "4768190" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "most part, Agnew remained somewhat aloof from the state legislature, preferring the company of businessmen. Some of these had been associates in his county executive days, such as Lester Matz and Walter Jones, who had been among the first to encourage him to seek the governorship. Agnew's close ties to the business community were noted by officials in the state capital of Annapolis: \"There always seemed to be people around him who were in business.\" Some suspected that, while not himself corrupt, he \"allowed himself to be used by the people around him.\" Agnew publicly supported civil rights, but deplored", "psg_id": "507573" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "White House and given him $10,000 in cash. Another witness, Jerome B. Wolff, head of Maryland's road commission, had extensive documentation that detailed, as Beall put it, \"every corrupt payment he participated in with then-Governor Agnew\". Richardson, whom Nixon had ordered to take personal responsibility for the investigation, met with Agnew and his attorneys on August 6 to outline the case, but Agnew denied culpability, saying the selection of Matz's firm had been routine, and the money campaign contributions. The story broke in \"The Wall Street Journal\" later that day. Agnew publicly proclaimed his innocence and on August 8 held", "psg_id": "507627" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "should deny to TV freedom of the press\". Frank Stanton, head of CBS, accused Agnew of trying to intimidate the news media, and his news anchor, Walter Cronkite, agreed. The speech was praised by conservatives from both parties, and gave Agnew a following among the right. Agnew deemed the Des Moines speech one of his finest moments. On November 20 in Montgomery, Alabama, Agnew reinforced his earlier speech with an attack on \"The New York Times\" and \"The Washington Post\", again originated by Buchanan. Both papers had enthusiastically endorsed Agnew's candidacy for governor in 1966 but had castigated him as", "psg_id": "507606" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "and to make it clear his running mate had his support. Agnew could also usefully play an \"attack dog\" role, as Nixon had in 1952. Initially, Agnew played the centrist, pointing to his civil rights record in Maryland. As the campaign developed, he quickly adopted a more belligerent approach, with strong law-and-order rhetoric, a style which alarmed the party's Northern liberals but played well in the South. John Mitchell, Nixon's campaign manager, was impressed, some other party leaders less so; Senator Thruston Morton described Agnew as an \"asshole\". Throughout September, Agnew was in the news, generally as a result of", "psg_id": "507586" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "Badge and the Bronze Star. On his return to civilian life, Agnew resumed his legal studies, and secured a job as a law clerk with the Baltimore firm of Smith and Barrett. Until now, Agnew had been largely apolitical; his nominal allegiance had been to the Democratic Party, following his father's beliefs. The firm's senior partner, Lester Barrett, advised Agnew that if he wanted a career in politics he should become a Republican. There were already many ambitious young Democrats in Baltimore and its suburbs, whereas competent, personable Republicans were scarcer. Agnew took Barrett's advice; on moving with his wife", "psg_id": "507558" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "His leisure interests were all : watching the Baltimore Colts on television, listening to Mantovani, and reading the sort of prose the \"Reader's Digest\" liked to condense. He was a lover of order and an almost compulsive conformist.\" Agnew made his first bid for political office in 1956, when he sought to be a Republican candidate for Baltimore County Council. He was turned down by local party leaders, but nevertheless campaigned vigorously for the Republican ticket. The election resulted in an unexpected Republican majority on the council, and in recognition for his party work, Agnew was appointed for a one-year", "psg_id": "507561" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "clubs) one or multiple vice presidents are elected by the members of the organization. When multiple vice presidents are elected, the positions are usually numbered to prevent confusion as to who may preside or succeed to the office of president upon vacancy of that office (for example: 1st vice president, 2nd vice president, and so on). In some cases vice presidents are given titles due to their specific responsibilities, for example: Vice President of Operations, Finance, etc. In some associations the first vice president can be interchangeable with executive vice president and the remaining vice presidents are ranked in order", "psg_id": "626657" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "was sometimes criticized for being too close to rich and influential businessmen, and was accused of cronyism after bypassing the normal bidding procedures and designating three of his Republican friends as the county's insurance brokers of record, ensuring them large commissions. Agnew's standard reaction to such criticisms was to display moral indignation, denounce his opponents' \"outrageous distortions\", deny any wrongdoing and insist on his personal integrity; tactics which, Cohen and Witcover note, were to be seen again as he defended himself against the corruption allegations that ended his vice presidency. In the 1964 presidential election, Agnew was opposed to the", "psg_id": "507567" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "life – I became unsheltered very quickly.\" He eventually was sent to the Officer Candidate School at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and on May 24, 1942 (three days before his wedding) he was commissioned as a second lieutenant. After a two-day honeymoon, Agnew returned to Fort Knox. He served there, or at nearby Fort Campbell, for nearly two years in a variety of administrative roles, before being sent to England in March 1944 as part of the pre-D-Day build-up. He remained on standby in Birmingham until late in the year, when he was posted to the 54th Armored Infantry Battalion in", "psg_id": "507556" }, { "title": "Buzz Aldrin", "text": "ceremony, NASA administrator Charles Bolden said, \"Those of us who have had the privilege to fly in space followed the trail they forged.\" The Apollo 11 crew were awarded the Collier Trophy in 1969. The National Aeronautic Association president awarded a duplicate trophy to Collins and Aldrin at a ceremony. The National Space Club named the crew the winners of the 1970 Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy, awarded annually for the greatest achievement in spaceflight. They received the international Harmon Trophy for aviators in 1970, conferred to them by Vice President Spiro Agnew in 1971. Agnew also presented them", "psg_id": "753868" }, { "title": "Spiro Agnew", "text": "service during the Korean War in 1951. He worked as an aide to U.S. Representative James Devereux before he was appointed to the Baltimore County Board of Zoning Appeals in 1957. In 1960, he lost an election for the Baltimore County Circuit Court, but in 1962 was elected Baltimore County Executive. In 1966, Agnew was elected Governor of Maryland, defeating his Democratic opponent George P. Mahoney and independent candidate Hyman A. Pressman. At the 1968 Republican National Convention, Agnew, who had been asked to place Richard Nixon's name in nomination, was selected as running mate by Nixon and his campaign", "psg_id": "507545" }, { "title": "Richard Mellon Scaife", "text": "\"Tribune-Review\" reporter was fired for making the remark \"one down and one to go\" during the Watergate era when Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigned over corruption charges dating back to his days as governor of Maryland. In the controversy that followed nearly half the paper's 24 person newsroom staff resigned. In 1992, the two main newspapers in Pittsburgh were embroiled in a lengthy labor dispute that ultimately led the larger paper, the \"Pittsburgh Press\", to cease operations, and for the remaining paper, the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\", to suspend publication for nearly six months until the \"Post-Gazette\" acquired the \"Press\" late", "psg_id": "2910790" } ]

[ "president gerald r. ford", "gerald r. ford jr.", "assassination attempts on gerald ford", "leslie lynch king jr.", "leslie l king", "leslie king, jr.", "ford administration", "gerald r ford", "leslie lynch king, jr", "birth and life of gerald ford", "leslie lynch king", "presidency of gerald ford administration", "gerald fod", "vice president ford", "nixon pardon", "ford administration", "presidency of gerald r. ford", "jerry ford", "u.s. president gerald ford", "gerald rudolph ford", "gerald r. ford", "presidency of gerald ford", "gerald ford", "gerald r. ford, jr", "gerald rudolph ford jr.", "presidency of gerald ford", "gerald rudolph, jr. ford", "president gerald ford", "gerald ford, jr.", "gerald r. ford, jr.", "gerry ford", "leslie lynch king jr", "gerald ford", "leslie l. king", "leslie lynch king, jr.", "38th president of the united states", "leslie king, jr", "president ford", "gerald rudolph ford, jr." ]

[ { "title": "Christianity in the 20th century", "text": "The Evangelical push of the 1940s and 1950s produced a movement that continues to have wide influence. In the southern United States, the Evangelicals, represented by leaders such as Billy Graham, have experienced a notable surge. Australia has seen renewal in different parts of her Anglican Church, as well as a growing presence of an Evangelical community. Although more \"traditional\" in its Anglican roots, the nation has seen growth in its religious sector. The Third Great Awakening had its roots in the Holiness movement which had developed in the late 19th century. The Pentecostal revival movement began out of a", "psg_id": "13413272" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus is a compilation album released from Billy Ray Cyrus. The album was released on March 23, 2003, via Mercury Nashville Records. The album debuted and peaked at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. The album was released as part of Universal Music Group's 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series. The album was released without Cyrus' supervision, and no new material was recorded for this album. \"20th Century Masters", "psg_id": "12417190" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus", "text": "– The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus\" received four out of five stars from Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic. In his review, Erlewine praises the album as \"a far better bargain than the , and one that's not likely to be bettered anytime soon.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus\" peaked at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus is a", "psg_id": "12417191" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "Billy Crystal William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and television host. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom \"Soap\" and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989), \"City Slickers\" (1991), and \"Analyze This\" (1999) and providing the voice of Mike Wazowski in the \"Monsters, Inc.\" franchise. He has hosted the Academy Awards nine times, beginning in 1990 and most recently in 2012. Crystal was born at Doctors", "psg_id": "51320" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "documentary \"Baseball\", telling personal stories about his life-long love of baseball, including meeting Casey Stengel as a child and Ted Williams as an adult. Crystal is also a longtime Los Angeles Clippers fan. Crystal and his wife Janice (née Goldfinger) married in June 1970, have two daughters, actress Jennifer and producer Lindsay, and are grandparents. They reside in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Pacific Palisades, California. Billy Crystal William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and television host. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom", "psg_id": "51342" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "with the book and the play that also paid tribute to his uncle, Milt Gabler, Crystal produced two CD compilations: \"Billy Crystal Presents: The Milt Gabler Story\", which featured his uncle's most influential recordings from Billie Holiday's \"Strange Fruit\" to \"Rock Around the Clock\" by Bill Haley & His Comets; and \"Billy Remembers Billie\" featuring Crystal's favorite Holiday recordings. In the fall of 2013, he brought the show back to Broadway for a two-month run at the Imperial Theatre. HBO filmed the January 3–4, 2014 performances for a special, which debuted on their network on April 19, 2014. In 1986,", "psg_id": "51336" }, { "title": "Billy Crystal", "text": "series. He continued in the role during the series's entire 1977–1981 run. In 1982, Billy Crystal hosted his own variety show, \"The Billy Crystal Comedy Hour\" on NBC. When Crystal arrived to shoot the fifth episode, he learned it had been canceled after only the first two aired. After hosting \"Saturday Night Live\" twice, on March 17, 1984 and the show's ninth season finale on May 5, he joined the regular cast for the 1984-85 season. His most famous recurring sketch was his parody of Fernando Lamas, a smarmy talk-show host whose catchphrase, \"You look... mahvelous!,\" became a media sensation.", "psg_id": "51327" }, { "title": "20th Century Women", "text": "20th Century Women 20th Century Women is a 2016 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Mills and starring Annette Bening, Elle Fanning, Greta Gerwig, Lucas Jade Zumann and Billy Crudup. The film is set in 1970s Southern California and based in part on Mills' childhood. The film had its world premiere at the New York Film Festival on October 8, 2016, and was theatrically released on December 28, 2016, by A24. The film was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards, Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Best Actress for Bening, as well as for Best Original", "psg_id": "18944795" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 20th century", "text": "Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many", "psg_id": "13413257" }, { "title": "20th Century Women", "text": "gave the film a positive review, writing: \"Mills uses some of the same devices as \"Beginners\" to illuminate his characters' cultural formation, notably historic montages of their birth years or backgrounds prior to coming together. And he also glances ahead to their future lives, after the arc of the movie. But the quilting is more seamless here because the eccentricities are so integral to the writing and performances.\" 20th Century Women 20th Century Women is a 2016 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Mills and starring Annette Bening, Elle Fanning, Greta Gerwig, Lucas Jade Zumann and Billy Crudup.", "psg_id": "18944809" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 20th century", "text": "Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in", "psg_id": "13413303" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "the 20th century. A natural population increase occurs when birth rates are higher than death rates. Recently and most notably, the years immediately after World War II saw an explosion in fertility rates called the Baby Boom because the returning soldiers and displaced people started new families. Death rates were significantly lower during the baby boom and thus populations increased substantially. Today these baby boomers are approaching old age and driving up the average age of the overall population. The World Bank predicts a dramatic decrease in population size from the increase in death rates over the next decade or", "psg_id": "469577" }, { "title": "Team of the century", "text": "Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial", "psg_id": "6915158" }, { "title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century", "text": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \"Modern Times\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\", held in 1996.", "psg_id": "18379221" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.", "psg_id": "469573" }, { "title": "Fame in the 20th Century", "text": "Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage", "psg_id": "12363885" }, { "title": "New materials in 20th-century art", "text": "Delaunay and scores of young artists in Paris made their first modern paintings venturing toward abstraction and other new ways of formulating figurative, still-life and landscape imagery. During the first decade of the 20th century modern art developed simultaneously in several different areas in Europe (France, England, Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Italy), and in the United States. Artists began to formulate different directions of modern art, seemingly unrelated to one another. In printmaking, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905 and 1913. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable.", "psg_id": "567799" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and", "psg_id": "469572" }, { "title": "Ballet of the 20th Century", "text": "It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When", "psg_id": "13714517" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts;", "psg_id": "469545" }, { "title": "Ballet of the 20th Century", "text": "Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.", "psg_id": "13714516" }, { "title": "20th-century events", "text": "and sign the Kyoto treaty, which set mandatory limits on carbon dioxide emissions. The celebration of the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was at New Year's Day, 2000. 20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging", "psg_id": "13739008" }, { "title": "Sounds of the 20th Century", "text": "Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also", "psg_id": "9478648" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of", "psg_id": "469581" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related", "psg_id": "469575" }, { "title": "Galicia in the 20th century", "text": "described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\")", "psg_id": "8477605" }, { "title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century", "text": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky", "psg_id": "7973681" }, { "title": "20th century in science", "text": "his group achieved the first total synthesis of Taxol. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance that displays quantum mechanical properties on the macroscopic scale. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In", "psg_id": "20567843" }, { "title": "Galicia in the 20th century", "text": "Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of", "psg_id": "8477601" }, { "title": "Fame in the 20th Century", "text": "became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and", "psg_id": "12363888" }, { "title": "20th century in ichnology", "text": "excavation of fossil footprints in history. In the Lee Stokes reported unusual footprints he interpreted as the first known pterosaur tracks. This attribution would be controversial much of the rest of the century but has since been vindicated. The dinosaur footprints of Dinosaur Ridge in Colorado were also discovered and studied in the 20th century. The advent of the dinosaur renaissance and the publication by R. McNeil Alexander of a formula which could reconstruct their running speed based on data from fossil trackways brought renewed interest and prestige to ichnology during the late 20th century. This led to several symposia", "psg_id": "18778280" }, { "title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century", "text": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \"\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer", "psg_id": "20371717" }, { "title": "The 20th Century", "text": "The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,", "psg_id": "2903157" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox", "text": "searchlights featured in the logo. —Includes theatrical reissue(s). The Academy Film Archive houses the 20th Century Fox Features Collection which contains features, trailers, and production elements mostly from the Fox, Twentieth Century, and Twentieth Century-Fox studios, from the late 1920s–1950s. 20th Century Fox Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (colloquial: Twentieth Century Fox; Fox; 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio currently owned by Fox Entertainment Group, itself owned by 21st Century Fox. One of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios, it was formed from the merger of the Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures in 1935, and", "psg_id": "1458519" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo", "text": "Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" and \"Let's Be Bad,\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\"", "psg_id": "17087998" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Television", "text": "Television Group, which will be overseen by Walden and Newman. 20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed", "psg_id": "8193991" }, { "title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century", "text": "has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \"African club of the century\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century", "psg_id": "13833077" }, { "title": "Leaving the 20th Century", "text": "Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from", "psg_id": "9963470" }, { "title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century", "text": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \"The New York Times\",", "psg_id": "12174248" }, { "title": "World Team of the 20th Century", "text": "World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \"South American\" and \"European Teams of the", "psg_id": "9498558" }, { "title": "Billy Bingham (footballer, born 1990)", "text": "Billy Bingham (footballer, born 1990) Billy Christopher Bingham (born 15 July 1990) is an English professional football midfielder, born in Welling, Kent. He made his first senior appearance playing for Dagenham & Redbridge. He currently plays for Gillingham in League One. Bingham started his career as a youth player at Crystal Palace: starting a two-year scholarship in the summer of 2006. Upon its completion in April 2009, he signed a six-month deal on a non-contractual basis. In January 2009 when his contract expired, Bingham joined Football League Two side Dagenham & Redbridge on trial. He was immediately loaned out to", "psg_id": "13948274" }, { "title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century", "text": "film can be purchased from the Uncommon Friends Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by James D. Newton that provides educational scholarships to business students. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage", "psg_id": "12174250" }, { "title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century", "text": "such is unavailable, the live materials feature existing species that share the closest characteristics with the extinct animal. Although the show specifically deals with animals that have become extinct, there was one episode that featured the theme of animals which were thought to be extinct, but have been rediscovered. Such has also been the case of some previously featured animals in the show, as scientists have eventually rediscovered extant populations or are attempting to revive species through selective breeding/cloning. Among the animals featured are: Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary", "psg_id": "7973683" }, { "title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century", "text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century Great Pianists of the 20th Century was a 200-CD box set released by Philips Records in 1999 and sponsored by Steinway & Sons. The box set comprises 100 volumes featuring 72 pianists of the 20th century, each volume with two CDs and a booklet about the life and work of the featured pianist. The set contains a variety of composers from different eras, from Baroque to Contemporary classical. The material was the result of a collaborative association between Philips (who had access to the Polygram Records back catalogue) and a number of other labels,", "psg_id": "10823602" }, { "title": "Pirates of the 20th Century", "text": "Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the Soviet cargo ship \"Nezhin\" () is anchored. An agent of a", "psg_id": "10027256" }, { "title": "Pirates of the 20th Century", "text": "ship, manage to escape and must fight the pirates for survival. Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the", "psg_id": "10027261" }, { "title": "20th century in ichnology", "text": "20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th century with the 1900 discovery at Ipolytarnoc, Hungary of a wide variety of bird and mammal footprints left behind during the early Miocene. Not long after, fossil \"Iguanodon\" footprints were discovered in Sussex, England, a discovery that probably served as the inspiration for Sir Arthur", "psg_id": "18778277" }, { "title": "20th century in literature", "text": "20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied with a post-1960 cutoff point. Although these terms (modern, contemporary and postmodern) are most applicable to Western literary history, the rise of the globalization has allowed European literary", "psg_id": "9884803" }, { "title": "20th century in literature", "text": "1982 \"Genre fiction 1983 \"Genre fiction 1984 \"Non-fiction 1985 \"Genre fiction 1986 \"Non-fiction 1987 \"Genre fiction 1988 \"Genre fiction 1989 1990 \"Genre fiction 1991 1996 1997 \"Genre fiction 20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied", "psg_id": "9884812" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "were developed in the 20th century. In the first part of the 20th century, measure theory, functional analysis, and topology were established, and significant developments were made in fields such as abstract algebra and probability. The development of set theory and formal logic led to Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Later in the 20th century, the development of computers led to the establishment of a theory of computation. Other computationally-intense results include the study of fractals and a proof of the four color theorem in 1976. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized", "psg_id": "469571" }, { "title": "20th-century events", "text": "20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging the traditional hegemony of Britain and France. With nationalism in full force at this time, the European powers competed with each other for land, military strength and economic power. On the very first day of", "psg_id": "13738911" }, { "title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century", "text": "of the sources of inspiration for the show (\"To collect photography is to collect the world\"). The last works in the show are color portrait photos taken in Suriname by the youngest artist in the show, the Dutch photographer Viviane Sassen. The list of artists represented in the show is presented on the gallery wall as a timeline. In order of appearance (sorted by birth date), they are as follows: Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the", "psg_id": "18379225" }, { "title": "20th century in literature", "text": "list has been published since 1942. The best-selling literary works of the 20th century are estimated to be \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954/55, 150 million copies), \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997, 120 million copies) and \"And Then There Were None\" (1939, 115 million copies). \"The Lord of the Rings\" was also voted \"book of the century\" in various surveys. \"Perry Rhodan\" (1961 to present) proclaimed as the best-selling book series, with an estimated total of 1 billion copies sold. The \"Fin de siècle\" movement of the \"Belle Époque\" persisted into the 20th century, but was brutally cut", "psg_id": "9884806" }, { "title": "New materials in 20th-century art", "text": "New materials in 20th-century art New materials in 20th-century art were introduced to art making from the very beginning of the century. The introduction of new materials (and techniques) and heretofore non-art materials helped drive change in art during the 20th century. Traditional materials and techniques were not necessarily displaced in the 20th century. Rather, they functioned alongside innovations that came with the 20th century. Such mainstays as oil-on-canvas painting, and sculpting in traditional materials continued right through the 20th century into the 21st century. Furthermore, even \"traditional\" materials were greatly expanded in the course of the 20th century. The", "psg_id": "567793" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox", "text": "was not much else to Fox, which had been reeling since the founder William Fox lost control of the company in 1930. The studio's biggest star, Will Rogers, died in a plane crash weeks after the merger. Its leading female star, Janet Gaynor, was fading in popularity and promising leading men James Dunn and Spencer Tracy had been dropped because of heavy drinking. At first, it was expected that the new company was originally to be called \"Fox-20th Century\", even though 20th Century was the senior partner in the merger. However, 20th Century brought more to the bargaining table besides", "psg_id": "1458479" }, { "title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States", "text": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers of the", "psg_id": "13887774" }, { "title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States", "text": "greater frequency. 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers", "psg_id": "13887801" }, { "title": "20th Century Ghosts", "text": "to disguise themselves from the playing card people. Jack grows weary of the game, but soon he finds that it may not be a game at all. 20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale", "psg_id": "9710244" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "1 year old. In 1999, at the end of the century, the infant mortality rate in the United States declined more than 90% to 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. Similarly, maternal mortality rates declined almost 99% to less than 0.1 reported deaths per 1,000 live births. There are a variety of causes for this steep decline in death rates in the 20th century: Despite these tremendous decreases in infant mortality and maternal mortality, the 20th century experienced significant disparities between minority death rates compared to death rates for white mothers. In the 1900s, black women were twice as likely", "psg_id": "469580" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Records", "text": "Century Fox no longer operates a record company, its music publishing unit Fox Music licenses music heard on Fox feature films or TV shows to other record companies. For example, the rights to the soundtrack of the film \"Titanic\" are licensed to Sony Music. Also, \"Glee\" cast albums are licensed to Sony Music's Columbia Records in a 50/50 venture with 20th Century Fox. These albums were issued using the 20th Century Fox TV Records imprint, which was launched in 2009 and distributed by Columbia Records. 20th Century Fox Records 20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and", "psg_id": "3733963" }, { "title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century", "text": "\"DSP Festival\" concert in December would also feature disbanded first-generation groups Sechs Kies and Click-B alongside current artists. Rumors also began circulating that HOTSechgodRG's respective idol groups would be reuniting; g.o.d came out of hiatus in May 2014 while Sechs Kies, pioneering girl group S.E.S. and NRG all reunited between 2016 and 2017. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show", "psg_id": "20371723" }, { "title": "20th Century Ghosts", "text": "20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale only through the publishers website. The collection has won several awards including the Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection, as well as the British Fantasy Award", "psg_id": "9710237" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in the 20th century", "text": "stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other strongly Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times. He said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Catholic Church in the 20th century The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest", "psg_id": "13868869" }, { "title": "20th century in science", "text": "as polio. A massive amount of new technologies were developed in the 20th century. Technologies such as electricity, the incandescent light bulb, the automobile and the phonograph, first developed at the end of the 19th century, were perfected and universally deployed. The first airplane flight occurred in 1903, and by the end of the century large airplanes such as the Boeing 777 and Airbus A330 flew thousands of miles in a matter of hours. The development of the television and computers caused massive changes in the dissemination of information. The 20th century saw mathematics become a major profession. As in", "psg_id": "20567811" }, { "title": "My 20th Century", "text": "My 20th Century My 20th Century () is a 1989 Hungarian comedy-drama film written and directed by Ildikó Enyedi. It premiered at the Toronto Festival of Festivals. Enyedi won the Golden Camera award at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. In Budapest in 1880, two twin daughters, Dóra and Lili, are born. After their mother dies, the twins support themselves by selling matches in the street. When they fall asleep one night, two men take", "psg_id": "9860521" }, { "title": "20th century in ichnology", "text": "1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1957 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th", "psg_id": "18778282" }, { "title": "Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain", "text": "Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain The destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain was a phenomenon brought about by a change in social conditions during which a large number of country houses of varying architectural merit were demolished by their owners. Collectively termed by several authors \"the lost houses\", the final chapter in the history of these often now-forgotten houses has been described as a cultural tragedy. The British nobility had been demolishing their country houses since the 15th century, when comfort replaced fortification as an essential need. For many, demolishing and rebuilding their country homes became a", "psg_id": "14677502" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern is a 12-track collection of songs that Maureen McGovern recorded for 20th Century Records, which was the first label that she signed with. All seven of her singles for the label are featured on this CD, two of which make their first appearance on an album (\"Even Better Than I Know Myself\" and \"Love Songs Are Getting Harder to Sing\"). Inside the album cover are McGovern's discography for 20th Century and a biographical essay written by", "psg_id": "11563908" }, { "title": "20th Century Limited", "text": "Union Station in Chicago. Otherwise it follows a route similar to the \"20th Century's\", except west of Whiting, Indiana (near Chicago), where it switches to the former Pennsylvania Railroad's Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway. Eastbound train #38—\"Advance 20th Century Limited\", on February 7, 1930; Sampled at Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\"20th Century Limited\", on March 17, 1938; Sampled at New York, New York Eastbound train #26—\"20th Century Limited\", on September 6, 1943; departing Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\"20th Century Limited\", on March 30, 1965, sampled at Cleveland, Ohio The \"20th Century Limited\" was the setting for a Broadway musical", "psg_id": "3806893" }, { "title": "Best Czech Player of the 20th Century", "text": "1 times Team of Europe Best Czech Player of the 20th Century Czech Basketball Federation and Association of League Clubs pronounced the public inquiry about best Czech basketball men's players of the last century. Voting of fans, journalists and experts decided about winners of the public inquiry. Results of the men's public inquiry was announced by the festive occasion in Karlovy Vary on Saturday June 16th 2001. Best Czech Player of The Last Century: Jiří Zídek Sr. (1944) Results: Player (born) participation Olympic Games (OG), World Championship (WC), European Championship (EC) - medals, others 1 Jiří Zídek (1944) 2 WC,", "psg_id": "17330478" }, { "title": "Best Czech Player of the 20th Century", "text": "Best Czech Player of the 20th Century Czech Basketball Federation and Association of League Clubs pronounced the public inquiry about best Czech basketball men's players of the last century. Voting of fans, journalists and experts decided about winners of the public inquiry. Results of the men's public inquiry was announced by the festive occasion in Karlovy Vary on Saturday June 16th 2001. Best Czech Player of The Last Century: Jiří Zídek Sr. (1944) Results: Player (born) participation Olympic Games (OG), World Championship (WC), European Championship (EC) - medals, others 1 Jiří Zídek (1944) 2 WC, 6 EC - 1 silver", "psg_id": "17330473" }, { "title": "20th century in science", "text": "20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In physics, the development of post-Newtonian theories such as special relativity, general relativity, and quantum mechanics led to the development of nuclear weapons. New models of the structure of the atom led to developments in theories of chemistry and the development of new materials such as nylon and plastics. Advances in biology led to large increases in food production, as well as the elimination of diseases such", "psg_id": "20567810" }, { "title": "Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain", "text": "is still subject to debate and re-evaluation. The English country house contents auctions still happen. Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain The destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain was a phenomenon brought about by a change in social conditions during which a large number of country houses of varying architectural merit were demolished by their owners. Collectively termed by several authors \"the lost houses\", the final chapter in the history of these often now-forgotten houses has been described as a cultural tragedy. The British nobility had been demolishing their country houses since the 15th century, when comfort replaced", "psg_id": "14677574" }, { "title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century", "text": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century in the African continent (CAF African Club of the Century). The ranking was calculated by the exclusively on the basis of performance by African teams throughout their participation in CAF club competitions (from the quarter-finals to final) from 1964 to 2000. Clubs' performance from the Group Stage of the Champions League, international competition run by CAF since 1997, have been included. Regional competitions organized by football associations members to the organization", "psg_id": "13833076" }, { "title": "The 20th Century", "text": "sponsored by Union Carbide (\"The Discovery Company\"), was renamed \"The 21st Century\". The show's focus changed to the future and to what humankind could look forward to. \"The 21st Century\" was cancelled after three seasons (its final broadcast was on 4 January 1970). The reason given was that the writers had run out of things to talk about. However, CBS may have wished to replace it with a more commercially successful program. The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until", "psg_id": "2903158" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox", "text": "what was then 20th Century Fox and remained as president into the 1960s. Under Freedman's leadership, DeLuxe added two more labs in Chicago and Toronto and processed film from studios other than Fox. 20th Century Fox is known for its searchlight structure logo. Its fanfare was originally composed in 1933 by Alfred Newman, who became the head of Twentieth Century-Fox's music department from 1940 until the 1960s. It was re-recorded in 1935 when 20th Century-Fox was officially established. The original Art Deco iteration of the 20th Century-Fox logo, designed by special effects animator and matte painting artist Emil Kosa Jr.,", "psg_id": "1458509" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in the 20th century", "text": "Catholic Church in the 20th century The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest and revolutions in several countries. It instituted many reforms, particularly in the 1970s under the Vatican II Council, in order to modernize practices and positions. In this period, Catholic missionaries in the Far East worked to improve education and health care, while evangelizing peoples and attracting numerous followers in China, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. The Industrial Revolution brought many concerns about the deteriorating working and living conditions", "psg_id": "13868820" }, { "title": "Billy ThunderKloud & the Chieftones", "text": "Billy ThunderKloud & the Chieftones Billy ThunderKloud & the Chieftones was a Canadian country music band formed in Edmonton, Alberta. It was composed of First Nations musicians Billy ThunderKloud (born Vincent Clifford; May 7, 1948 - June 5, 2018), Hereditary Frog Clan Chief belonging to the Gitksan tribe in northern British Columbia, Jack Wolf, Barry Littlestar, and Richard Grayowl, from Edmonton. Formed in 1964, and originally billed as \"Canada's All-Indian Band\", the group released two singles on 20th Century Fox Records in 1975, reaching number 16 on Billboard Hot Country Songs, Number 32 on Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and Number", "psg_id": "17112983" }, { "title": "The Imaginary 20th Century", "text": "and the curatorial idea for \"The Imaginary 20th Century\", evolved out of Bistis’ research for “Comic Art: The Paris Salon in Caricature,” a 2003 exhibition organized by the Getty Research Institute. Klein and Bistis started work on the project with support from California Institute of the Arts, though principal support came from ZKM/Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe and the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts. The first iteration of \"The Imaginary 20th Century\" interface was built by Andreas Kratky, Klein’s collaborator on \"Bleeding Through\". It premiered in 2007, in \"YOU-ser: The Century of the Consumer,\" an", "psg_id": "19635678" }, { "title": "Decade", "text": "1960 to 1969, \"the 197th decade\" spans 1961 through 1970. A decade may also refer to an arbitrary span of ten years. For example, the statement \"during his last decade, Mozart explored chromatic harmony to a degree rare at the time\", merely refers to the last ten years of Mozart's life without regard to which calendar years are encompassed. Particularly for the 20th century, a nominal decade is often used to refer not just to a set of ten years but rather to a period roughly approximating those ten years - for example, the phrase \"the sixties\" often refers to", "psg_id": "3218264" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Records", "text": "and contracts for then-current artists including Stephanie Mills, Dusty Springfield and Carl Carlton had folded into and became part of the Casablanca label, which PolyGram had purchased in 1977. Universal Music Group now owns the old 20th Century-Fox Records catalog with reissues handled by UMG sub-label Mercury Records. Soundtracks which 20th Century Fox owns are controlled by Fox Music. It was relaunched in 1992 as Fox Records in a joint venture with BMG Music. One of the artists of the label was Jamie Foxx. It folded again in 1995. Even though 20th Century Fox or its current parent company 21st", "psg_id": "3733962" }, { "title": "History of Italian Art of the Twentieth Century", "text": "6 on three exhibitions on Italian artists born in the twenties (1981), ten years (1982) and First decade (1985) of the twentieth century. Since 1993, publisher Bora of Bologna has started publishing encyclopedia volumes. In 1999 Di Genova was among the founders of MAGI '900, the museum in Pieve di Cento, which aims to set up an anthological collection of 20th century Italian art, becoming the museum's equivalent to the encyclopedic contents of the \"History of Art.\" The work is divided into seven volumes. It features fivethousand artists, with over thirty-five thousand names listed in the analytical index. There are", "psg_id": "20308361" }, { "title": "History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century", "text": "History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century The history of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century is as old as the United States itself; it is a part of overall U.S. Jewish history. That history begins early in the history of the first Jewish congregation in New York. Attached to that congregation was a school in which secular as well as Hebrew branches were taught. It was one of the earliest general schools in America; poor children received tuition-free instruction. Religious instruction was established in connection with most of the early", "psg_id": "4049828" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Records", "text": "20th Century Fox Records 20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and 20th Century Records, was a wholly owned subsidiary of film studio 20th Century Fox. The history of the label actually covers three distinct 20th Century Fox-related operations in the analog era, ranging chronologically from about 1938 to 1981. 20th Century Fox Film Corporation was formed through the merger of Darryl F. Zanuck's Twentieth Century Pictures with the Fox Film Corporation on May 31, 1935. Before the merger, Fox Film Corporation tried out a couple of short-lived record labels in conjunction with its Movietone sound system.", "psg_id": "3733946" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "so. Fertility rates and consequently live birth rates declined over the century, while age-adjusted death rates fell more dramatically. Children in 1999 were 10 times less likely to die than children in 1900. For adults 24–65, death rates have been halved. The death rate for Americans aged 65 to 74 fell from nearly 7% per year to fewer than 2% per year. The introduction of vaccines for several diseases led to reduced mortality from them. Again developed countries felt the greatest benefit. In the 20th century, vaccines became available for many diseases which caused deaths: diphtheria, pertussis, tuberculosis, tetanus, yellow", "psg_id": "469578" }, { "title": "20th-century philosophy", "text": "20th-century philosophy 20th-century philosophy saw the development of a number of new philosophical schools—including logical positivism, analytic philosophy, phenomenology, existentialism, and poststructuralism. In terms of the eras of philosophy, it is usually labelled as \"contemporary philosophy\" (succeeding modern philosophy, which runs roughly from the time of René Descartes until the late 19th to early 20th centuries). As with other academic disciplines, philosophy increasingly became professionalized in the twentieth century, and a split emerged between philosophers who considered themselves part of either the \"analytic\" or \"Continental\" traditions. However, there have been disputes regarding both the terminology and the reasons behind the", "psg_id": "3419035" }, { "title": "20th Century Boys", "text": "asked about it being due to his request in 2012, Urasawa was surprised saying that he did not know about that and simply suggested Viz did not know which order to publish the two series. In 2017 Viz licensed the \"kanzenban\" editions of both \"20th Century Boys\" and \"21st Century Boys\". The first volume of \"20th Century Boys: The Perfect Edition\" was published on September 18, 2018. Viz's initial release was distributed in Australasia by Madman Entertainment. The series has also been licensed in Germany by Planet Manga, France by Génération Comics, Hong Kong by Jade Dynasty, the Netherlands by", "psg_id": "5078547" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Television", "text": "20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed in 1949 as other studios were branching out into television", "psg_id": "8193987" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Hour", "text": "The 20th Century Fox Hour The 20th Century Fox Hour is an American drama anthology series televised in the United States on CBS from 1955 to 1957. Some of the shows in this series were restored, remastered and shown on the Fox Movie Channel in 2002 under the title Hour of Stars (its title when the series was originally syndicated after 1957). The season one episode \"Overnight Haul\", starring Richard Conte and Lizabeth Scott, was released in Australia as a feature film. Presenting both originals and remakes, \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\" was telecast on Wednesday nights at 10pm, alternating", "psg_id": "9155766" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime is a compilation album by the band Sublime. The album was released by MCA/Gasoline Alley in 2002. The compilation contains ten songs, most of which also appear on Sublime's 1999 \"Greatest Hits\" set. The latter's \"Pool Shark\" and \"40 Oz. to Freedom\" are replaced on this release with \"April 29, 1992 (Miami)\" and \"Greatest Hits\", a track from the band's 1998 live album \"Stand by Your Van\". \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime\"", "psg_id": "18033301" }, { "title": "20th Century Technology Museum", "text": "20th Century Technology Museum The 20th Century Technology Museum is located in Wharton, Texas, United States, and displays examples of technology from the 20th century. The museum is a non-profit organization and opened its gallery in July 2005 on the first floor of the former Wharton County Jail, which was constructed in 1888. The museum's collection consists mostly of smaller items, such as radios, but also has a few experimental aircraft, including an ornithopter and a Rutan VariEze, which is displayed in front of the museum. Many items on display in the museum are in working condition and may either", "psg_id": "5991990" }, { "title": "20th-century music", "text": "20th-century music During the 20th century there was a huge increase in the variety of music that people had access to. Prior to the invention of mass market gramophone records (developed in 1892) and radio broadcasting (first commercially done ca. 1919–20), people mainly listened to music at live Classical music concerts or musical theatre shows, which were too expensive for many lower-income people; on early phonograph players (a technology invented in 1877 which was not mass-marketed until the mid-1890s); or by individuals performing music or singing songs on an amateur basis at home, using sheet music, which required the ability", "psg_id": "3818854" }, { "title": "20th Century Boys", "text": "of the fictional manga creator duo Kaneko and Ujiki in \"20th Century Boys\". Both \"20th Century Boys\" and \"21st Century Boys\" were licensed for English-language release in North America by Viz Media in 2005, however it was delayed until after their translation of \"Monster\" had finished. The first volume of \"20th Century Boys\" was released on February 17, 2009, and the last of \"21st Century Boys\" on March 19, 2013. It had been reported that the reason for the delay was at the request of Urasawa, who felt there was a change in his art style over time. However, when", "psg_id": "5078546" }, { "title": "American social dancing in the 20th century", "text": "to big band music, while jazz dance was done to jazz music. The 20th century brought about a change in social dances. The \"old fashioned and out of step\" dances such as \"the waltz and polka\" needed to make way \"for something different and new\". In the past, only upper class dances had been recorded because lower class dances were \"not deemed worthy of record\". However, now in the 20th century, \"the Industrial Age was upon us, a new middle class was emerging and great social ... innovations were on the horizon\". The upper class even became more accepting of", "psg_id": "18417270" }, { "title": "20th Century Man", "text": "\"Got no privacy\", and \"got no liberty\". The song finishes with a resounding protest against these \"20th century men\". \"20th Century Man\" is a slight departure from the rest of the songs on \"Muswell Hillbillies\", with a heavier rock sound and beat. It begins with a gentle strum on the acoustic guitar, but slowly rises and changes into a powerful rock song (see \"synopsis\" section). Whilst the rest of \"Muswell Hillbillies\" featured purposely dated recording techniques, to give it an antiquated feel, \"20th Century Man\" was recorded separately with then modern recording equipment. \"20th Century Man\" was released as a", "psg_id": "13691095" }, { "title": "Goodbye, 20th Century!", "text": "a theater watching the final product.\" \"Goodbye 20th Century!\" was released in the U.S. on VHS video, but to date there has been no DVD release. Goodbye, 20th Century! Goodbye, 20th Century! () is a 1998 Macedonian film directed by Darko Mitrevski and Aleksandar Popovski. \"Goodbye, 20th Century!\" consists of three stories of extreme violence and emotional despair. The first takes place in the year 2019, where the world has become an environment of apocalyptic wreckage and ruin. A man named Kuzman is sentenced to death by a nomadic tribe, but their attempts to fatally shoot the condemned man are", "psg_id": "12161070" }, { "title": "20th century in literature", "text": "ideas to spread into non-Western cultures fairly rapidly, so that Asian and African literatures can be included into these divisions with only minor qualifications. And in some ways, such as in Postcolonial literature, writers from non-Western cultures were on the forefront of literary development. Technological advances during the 20th century allowed cheaper production of books, resulting in a significant rise in production of popular literature and trivial literature, comparable to the similar developments in music. The division of \"popular literature\" and \"high literature\" in the 20th century is by no means absolute, and various genres such as detectives or science", "psg_id": "9884804" }, { "title": "History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century", "text": "of theory only, but also define a mode (praxis) of life. History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century 20th century Eastern Orthodox theology has been dominated by neo-Palamism, the revival of St. Palamas and hesychasm. John Behr characterizes Orthodox theology as having been \"reborn in the twentieth century.\" Norman Russell describes Orthodox theology as having been dominated by an \"arid scholasticism\" for several centuries after the fall of Constantinople. Russell describes the postwar re-engagement of modern Greek theologians with the Greek Fathers with the help of diaspora theologians and Western patristic scholars. A significant component of this re-engagement", "psg_id": "15213221" }, { "title": "History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century", "text": "History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century 20th century Eastern Orthodox theology has been dominated by neo-Palamism, the revival of St. Palamas and hesychasm. John Behr characterizes Orthodox theology as having been \"reborn in the twentieth century.\" Norman Russell describes Orthodox theology as having been dominated by an \"arid scholasticism\" for several centuries after the fall of Constantinople. Russell describes the postwar re-engagement of modern Greek theologians with the Greek Fathers with the help of diaspora theologians and Western patristic scholars. A significant component of this re-engagement with the Greek Fathers has been a rediscovery of Palamas by", "psg_id": "15213204" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba", "text": "while \"This Is My Prayer for You\" is the \"most memorable\" of the non-standards. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" peaked at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation of songs from Reba McEntire's two Christmas albums (\"Merry Christmas to You\" and \"\") for release in 2003 on a \"20th Century Masters\" Christmas collection. No new material was recorded for the compilation. \"20th Century Masters", "psg_id": "8922037" } ]

[ "the forties", "1940–1949", "%6040s", "1940s", "nineteen-forties", "1940s literature", "'40s", "1940-1949", "1940's", "1940s (decade)" ]

[ { "title": "Brownie (camera)", "text": "Brownie (camera) The Brownie was a long-running popular series of simple and inexpensive cameras made by Eastman Kodak. Introduced in 1900, it introduced the snapshot to the masses. It was a basic cardboard box camera with a simple meniscus lens that took 2 1/4-inch square pictures on 117 roll film. It was conceived and marketed for sales of Kodak roll films. Because of its simple controls and initial price of $1 () along with the low price of Kodak roll film and processing, The Brownie camera surpassed its marketing goal. It was invented by Frank A. Brownell. The name comes", "psg_id": "1500419" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "and it seems unlikely that any film stereo will ever again bear the Kodak name. But Kodak's involvement with stereo imaging may not yet be over. Several companies have announced digital stereo cameras which will hit the market soon. If history repeats itself Kodak will wait till another company proves the ground before introducing its own offering. This time it may even catch on and stick around a while. It may well be that the \"Stereo Realist\" of the 21st century will be a Kodak camera. Kodak Stereo Camera The Kodak Stereo Camera was a 35mm film stereo camera produced", "psg_id": "13892279" }, { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "Kodak Stereo Camera The Kodak Stereo Camera was a 35mm film stereo camera produced between 1954 and 1959. Similar to the Stereo Realist, the camera employed two lenses to take twin shots of scenes, which could then be viewed in dedicated image viewers. The lenses supported adjustable apertures and variable shutter speeds. The camera had a reputation for being easy to use, and sold approximately 100,000 units during the time it was produced. The Kodak Stereo Camera was a Realist Format camera released late in 1954. It used 35mm slide film to produce stereo pair images in the standard 5P", "psg_id": "13892267" }, { "title": "Kodak DCS", "text": "Kodak DCS The Kodak Digital Camera System is a series of digital single-lens reflex cameras and digital camera backs that were released by Kodak in the 1990s and 2000s, and discontinued in 2005. They are all based on existing 35mm film SLRs from Nikon, Canon and Sigma. The range includes the original Kodak DCS, the very first commercially available digital SLR. In 1975 Kodak engineer Steven Sasson invented the first digital still camera, which uses a Fairchild 100 x 100 pixel CCD. By 1986 Kodak had developed a sensor with 1.4 million pixels. A number of other inventions were made", "psg_id": "12459642" }, { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "stereo viewers for several years after it stopped producing the Kodak stereo camera. Kodak stereo camera users could continue to use the Kodak mounting service into the late 1980s. Most third party support which Realist users enjoyed, including accessories and supplies, could be used with the Kodak stereo camera. It is nearly impossible to determine which camera was used to produce a mounted stereo slide after the fact, but at least some of the stereo slides now eagerly sought by collectors were snapped with a Kodak, including many taken after 1959. Kodak has not produced a stereo camera since 1959", "psg_id": "13892278" }, { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "Realists, which were produced until 1971. The Kodak Stereo camera didn't have as wide a range of accessories as were offered for the Realist. Aside from the Kodaslide viewers already mentioned, Kodak also produced two flash units. There was no deluxe model as with the Realist and the design of the camera remained essentially unchanged throughout its run. Home mounting kits seemed to be against the philosophy of the Kodak stereo camera and by then third party support for stereo slide mounting and storage was pretty well established. There was no Kodak Stereo projector either. Kodak continued producing its Kodaslide", "psg_id": "13892277" }, { "title": "Roll film", "text": "spool of roll film is usually loaded on one side of the camera and pulled across to an identical take up spool on the other side of the shutter as exposures are made. When the roll is fully exposed, the take up spool is removed for processing and the empty spool on which the film was originally wound is moved to the other side, becoming the take up spool for the next roll of film. In 1881 a farmer in Cambria, Wisconsin, Peter Houston, invented the first roll film camera. His younger brother David, filed the patents for various components", "psg_id": "1500257" }, { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "Realist format. This allowed Kodak Stereo Camera owners to use most accessories and services originally designed for the Stereo Realist. It was the second best selling stereo camera of the 1950s era, eclipsed only by the Stereo Realist. Though it lacked a rangefinder the Kodak stereo camera is often considered to be easiest of the 50s stereo cameras to use. Unlike the Realist, the Kodak had a self-cocking shutter. Like later model Realists it had built in double exposure prevention which could be overridden by the manual shutter cocking lever located on the bottom of the camera. Releasing the shutter", "psg_id": "13892268" }, { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "old style hot shoe (usually called an \"accessory clip\") it featured a bayonet type connector, which was an emerging standard in the later 50s. Unlike the hot shoe, it couldn't support a flash unit on its own. A separate L bracket was needed to physically hold the flash. Kodak had introduced its mounting service in 1953 and in the summer of 1954 began a huge advertising campaign for it. At about the same time they introduced their Kodaslide stereo viewers, but it wasn't until the end of 1954 that the Kodak stereo camera was introduced. When The Kodak stereo camera", "psg_id": "13892274" }, { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "photography. The film counter was the countdown type, which would be manually set when film was loaded according to how many pairs the roll could take. The number 20 was in red and there were red marks at 15 and 28, for use with standard 20 and 36 exposure rolls of film. A properly loaded 24 exposure roll of film will give 18 stereo pairs, but there is no special marking as 24 exposure rolls of film were not standard at the time the camera was produced. Opposite the counter was another manually set dial which indicated whether the cameras", "psg_id": "13892270" }, { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "positive clicks labeled 3.5, 4, (black dot), 5.6, (red dot), 8, 11, 16, 22. The red dot indicated f 6.3. These exposure suggestions are based on ASA 10 (not 100!) film which in 1954 was still the standard film for color slides just as it had been when the Realist was introduced. The recommended setting for bright sun was a shutter speed of 1/50th with an aperture of f 6.3. Focusing on the Kodak stereo camera is done by turning a dial located on the lens mount. The two dials are ganged so that they focus together and they can", "psg_id": "13892272" }, { "title": "Kodak Pony", "text": "cameras of the early 1930s. Kodak Pony The Kodak Pony camera was introduced with the 828 model in 1949 as the first in a series of six Kodak Pony cameras which was produced until 1959. While the initial version of this camera used paperbacked 828 film (as used in the Kodak Bantam cameras), the five later versions were adapted to use 35mm 135 film. The Pony had a four-speed 'Flash 200' shutter, an Anaston 51 mm f/4.5 triplet lens, and a fitted leather case. The body was made of bakelite, which was a very common camera body material at that", "psg_id": "7423539" }, { "title": "Kodak Pony", "text": "Kodak Pony The Kodak Pony camera was introduced with the 828 model in 1949 as the first in a series of six Kodak Pony cameras which was produced until 1959. While the initial version of this camera used paperbacked 828 film (as used in the Kodak Bantam cameras), the five later versions were adapted to use 35mm 135 film. The Pony had a four-speed 'Flash 200' shutter, an Anaston 51 mm f/4.5 triplet lens, and a fitted leather case. The body was made of bakelite, which was a very common camera body material at that time. Focus was achieved by", "psg_id": "7423537" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "Kodak held the No. 2 spot in U.S. digital camera sales (behind Sony) but it lost $60 on every camera sold, while there was also a dispute between employees from its digital and film divisions. The film business, where Kodak enjoyed high profit margins, fell 18% in 2005. The combination of these two factors resulted in disappointing profits overall. Its digital cameras soon became undercut by Asian competitors that could produce their offerings more cheaply. Kodak had a 27% market-leading share in 1999, that dwindled to 15% by 2003. In 2007 Kodak was No. 4 in U.S. digital camera sales", "psg_id": "681794" }, { "title": "Super 8 film camera", "text": "and a number of other stocks are also available. Many companies manufactured cameras and equipment for use with the format. Many well-known brands such as Kodak, Canon and Agfa made cameras, projectors and stock for use with the cameras. Note: Many companies (Such as Kmart's Focal range) used re-branded products, these have not been included into the list. Super 8 film camera A Super 8mm camera is a motion picture camera specifically manufactured to use the Super 8mm motion picture format. Super 8mm film cameras were first manufactured in 1965 by Kodak for their newly introduced amateur film format, which", "psg_id": "7101489" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "Once Kodak got its product development machine started, it released a wide range of products which made it easy to share photos via PCs. One of their key innovations was a printer dock, where consumers could insert their cameras into this compact device, press a button, and watch their photos roll out. By 2005, Kodak ranked No. 1 in the U.S. in digital camera sales that surged 40% to $5.7 billion. Despite the high growth, Kodak failed to anticipate how fast digital cameras became commodities, with low profit margins, as more companies entered the market in the mid-2000s. In 2001", "psg_id": "681793" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "digital cameras were designed and built by Chinon Industries, a Japanese camera manufacturer. In 2004, Kodak Japan acquired Chinon and many of its engineers and designers joined Kodak Japan. The Kodak DCS series of digital single-lens reflex cameras and digital camera backs were released by Kodak in the 1990s and 2000s, and discontinued in 2005. They were based on existing 35mm film SLRs from Nikon and Canon and the range included the original Kodak DCS, the first commercially available digital SLR. In July 2006, Kodak announced that Flextronics would manufacture and help design its digital cameras. Kodak first entered the", "psg_id": "681813" }, { "title": "Twin-lens reflex camera", "text": "roll film with square 4×4 cm images, most famous the \"Baby\" Rolleiflex and the Yashica 44. The TLR design was also popular in the 1950s for inexpensive fixed focus cameras such as the Kodak Duaflex and Argus 75. Though most used medium format film, a few 35mm TLRs were made, the very expensive Contaflex TLR being the most elaborate, with interchangeable lenses and removable backs. The LOMO Lubitel 166+, a natively medium format camera, comes with an adapter for 35mm film. The only twin lens reflex camera that uses instant film is Instantflex TL70 manufactured by MiNT Camera which is", "psg_id": "1327881" }, { "title": "Kodak Photo Spot", "text": "Kodak Photo Spot A Kodak Photo Spot (also called Kodak Picture Spot or Kodak Photo Point) is a location with a Kodak-sponsored sign indicating a recommended spot from which to take a photograph. They are found in areas popular with tourists, and are particularly common in Disney theme parks. This was until 2012, when the Kodak company filed for bankruptcy, and ended their sponsorship as the camera and film supplier for Disney Parks. In 2013, Nikon became the official sponsor of camera supplies in Disney Parks in the USA, and the Kodak Photo Spots were re-branded as Nikon Photo Spots.", "psg_id": "9115049" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "selling inexpensive cameras and making large margins from consumables – film, chemicals and paper. As late as 1976, Kodak commanded 90% of film sales and 85% of camera sales in the U.S. Japanese competitor Fujifilm entered the U.S. market (via Fuji Photo Film U.S.A.) with lower-priced film and supplies, but Kodak did not believe that American consumers would ever desert its brand. Kodak passed on the opportunity to become the official film of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics; Fuji won these sponsorship rights, which gave it a permanent foothold in the marketplace. Fuji opened a film plant in the U.S.,", "psg_id": "681787" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "online service, formerly known as Ofoto. On January 13, 2004, Kodak announced it would stop marketing traditional still film cameras (excluding disposable cameras) in the United States, Canada and Western Europe, but would continue to sell film cameras in India, Latin America, Eastern Europe and China. By the end of 2005, Kodak ceased manufacturing cameras that used the Advanced Photo System. Kodak licensed the manufacture of Kodak branded cameras to Vivitar in 2005 and 2006. After 2007 Kodak did not license the manufacture of any film camera with the Kodak name. After losing a patent battle with Polaroid Corporation, Kodak", "psg_id": "681810" }, { "title": "Super 8 film camera", "text": "Super 8 film camera A Super 8mm camera is a motion picture camera specifically manufactured to use the Super 8mm motion picture format. Super 8mm film cameras were first manufactured in 1965 by Kodak for their newly introduced amateur film format, which replaced the Standard 8 mm film format. Manufacture continued until the rise in popularity of video cameras in the mid 1970s. In 2014 the first new Super 8mm camera in 30 years was introduced by the Danish company Logmar Camera Solutions. All other cameras readily available are from the 1960s and 1980s. The first camera to be formatted", "psg_id": "7101486" }, { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "was finally released at the end of 1954 it was an instant hit. The price tag, $84.50, about half the price of a Realist, certainly helped, but so did the ease of use, especially the self-cocking shutter, rewind crank, and controls easily set from the top. When this was combined with the trusted Kodak name, it is not surprising that it was sold so well. For a while the Kodak Stereo camera was outselling the Stereo Realist and might have eclipsed the Realist in all time sales, had it been introduced sooner. But by the end of 1954 the public's", "psg_id": "13892275" }, { "title": "Kodak Stereo Camera", "text": "fascination with stereo imaging was fading. Hollywood came out with only one 3D movie in 1955, and it was the last of the era. The stereo photography market was not hit as hard or as abruptly as some other stereoscopic industries, but the market slipped considerably after 1955, and the downward spiral continued over the next several years. The Kodak stereo camera was produced until 1959 and an estimated 100,000 were sold. Kodak continued its stereo slide processing service into the late 80s, but it may well be that over half the slides processed through it were taken with Stereo", "psg_id": "13892276" }, { "title": "Super 8 film camera", "text": "for the new film was the Kodak M2. During the late 1960s, cameras were only formatted to film at 18 frames per second, but as technology improved, speeds such as 24 frame/s (the motion-picture standard) and faster speeds (for slow-motion filming) were incorporated into camera mechanics. Super 8mm film cameras do not need to use the Super 8mm film produced by Kodak, but other film stocks produced by companies such as Fujifilm and independents (in the form of re-packaged film) are compatible. The only difference to the films is the cartridge used to insert them into the camera. All lengths", "psg_id": "7101487" }, { "title": "Instant camera", "text": "One settlement offered owners of Kodak instant cameras a credit towards a new Kodak camera. Many Kodak instant cameras still exist and can be found on auction sites. Kodak also lost the contract to manufacture Polaroid's negatives which subsequently took production in house. Recently photographers tried to use Instax mini and square film inside the Kodak EK4 being somewhat successful and only being able to load one picture at a time in a darkroom. In more recent years, Fujifilm introduced a line of instant cameras and film in Japanese and Asian markets. Fujifilm called their instant camera line Fotorama. Starting", "psg_id": "1950353" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "789 F.2d 1556 [229 USPQ 561] (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 850 (1986). Kodak was the exclusive supplier of negatives for Polaroid cameras from 1963 until 1969, when Polaroid chose to manufacture its own instant film. As part of its move toward higher end products, Kodak announced on September 15, 2006 that the new Leica M8 camera incorporates Kodak's KAF-10500 image sensor. This was the second recent partnership between Kodak and the German optical manufacturer. In 2011, Kodak sold its Image Sensor Solutions business to Platinum Equity, which subsequently renamed it Truesense Imaging, Inc. Many of Kodak's early compact", "psg_id": "681812" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "offering from companies such as Sony. In 2001 film sales dropped, which was attributed by Kodak to the financial shocks caused by the September 11 attacks. Executives hoped that Kodak might be able to slow the shift to digital through aggressive marketing. Under Daniel Carp, Fisher's successor as CEO, Kodak made its move in the digital camera market, with its EasyShare family of digital cameras. Kodak spent tremendous resources studying customer behavior, finding out that women in particular loved taking digital photos but were frustrated in moving them to their computers. This key unmet consumer need became a major opportunity.", "psg_id": "681792" }, { "title": "Roll film", "text": "AF. Roll film Rollfilm or roll film is any type of spool-wound photographic film protected from white light exposure by a paper backing, as opposed to film which is protected from exposure and wound forward in a cartridge. The term originated in contrast to sheet film. Confusingly, roll film was originally often referred to as \"cartridge\" film because of its resemblance to a shotgun cartridge. The opaque backing paper allows roll film to be loaded in daylight. It is typically printed with frame number markings which can be viewed through a small red window at the rear of the camera.", "psg_id": "1500260" }, { "title": "Roll film", "text": "Roll film Rollfilm or roll film is any type of spool-wound photographic film protected from white light exposure by a paper backing, as opposed to film which is protected from exposure and wound forward in a cartridge. The term originated in contrast to sheet film. Confusingly, roll film was originally often referred to as \"cartridge\" film because of its resemblance to a shotgun cartridge. The opaque backing paper allows roll film to be loaded in daylight. It is typically printed with frame number markings which can be viewed through a small red window at the rear of the camera. A", "psg_id": "1500256" }, { "title": "Box camera", "text": "of using glass photographic plates which were typical of earlier cameras. Before the introduction of the Kodak, photographers were responsible for making their own arrangements for the development and printing of their pictures. The first Kodak came pre-loaded with film and the customer returned the camera to Kodak for processing and to be reloaded with film for the customer. In 1900, a Yale plate box camera cost US $2 (about $ in dollars). and a Kodak rollfilm box sold for US $1 (about $ in dollars) Although many cameras of the mid nineteenth century were wooden and \"boxy\" in appearance", "psg_id": "1459415" }, { "title": "Kodak Retina Reflex", "text": "Kodak Retina Reflex The Kodak Retina Reflex was a series of four single-lens reflex cameras made by Kodak, continuing the brand Kodak Retina. The Kodak Type 025 Retina Reflex is an SLR camera with so called convertible lenses (German: Wechselobjektiv), interchangeable lens components made by Kodak AG Stuttgart, Germany. It was made between Spring 1957 and October 1958. Like many SLR cameras of German heritage it works with a leaf shutter instead of a focal plane shutter. It was named Type 025 Retina Reflex since it inherited several features from the viewfinder camera Type 021 Retina IIIc: The film advance", "psg_id": "12285578" }, { "title": "Box camera", "text": "in brightly lit day-lit scenes when the subject is within the hyperfocal distance for the lens and of subjects that move little during the exposure. Eventually, box cameras with photographic flash, shutter and aperture adjustment were introduced, allowing indoor photos. The KODAK camera introduced in 1889 was the first box camera to become widely adopted by the public and its design became the archetype for box camera designs introduced by many different manufacturers. The use of flexible roll film meant that the cameras were light and portable and could be used without the encumbrance of tripods and the attendant difficulty", "psg_id": "1459414" }, { "title": "Kodak Retina", "text": "Dr. August Nagel - Fabrik fuer Feinmechanik Werk in Stuttgart-Wangen to Kodak AG in December 1931, the new firm was designated \"Kodak AG - Dr. Nagel Werk\". Nagel continued to innovate including developing the Retina folding cameras around the new Kodak 135 preloaded 35mm cartridge. Prior to this, most 35mm film was loaded by the user into proprietary cartridges in a darkroom or light-tight bag. In the early 1930s August Nagel was developing a 35mm camera and a preloaded disposable 35mm film cartridge, which would also fit in Leica and Contax cameras. Nagel was an expert in miniature cameras; his", "psg_id": "7866450" }, { "title": "History of the camera", "text": "owned. Digital camera sales continued to flourish, driven by technology advances. The digital market segmented into different categories, Compact Digital Still Cameras, Bridge Cameras, Mirrorless Compacts and Digital SLRs. One of the major technology advances was the development of CMOS sensors, which helped drive sensor costs low enough to enable the widespread adoption of camera phones. Since 2003, digital cameras have outsold film cameras and Kodak announced in January 2004 that they would no longer sell Kodak-branded film cameras in the developed world - and 2012 filed for bankruptcy after struggling to adapt to the changing industry. Smartphones now routinely", "psg_id": "6350304" }, { "title": "Digital single-lens reflex camera", "text": "rapid development of digital photography. For their contribution to digital photography Boyle and Smith were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2009. In 1975 Kodak engineer Steven Sasson invented the first digital still camera, which used a Fairchild 100×100 pixel CCD. On August 25, 1981 Sony unveiled a prototype of the Sony Mavica. This camera was an analog electronic camera that featured interchangeable lenses and a SLR viewfinder. In 1986, the Kodak Microelectronics Technology Division developed a 1.3 MP CCD image sensor, the first with more than 1 million pixels. In 1987, this sensor was integrated with a Canon", "psg_id": "4110007" }, { "title": "Disposable camera", "text": "in the same fashion as film cameras. In general the one-time-use camera represents a return to the business model pioneered by Kodak for their KODAK camera, predecessor to the Brownie camera; it is particularly popular in situations where a reusable camera would be easily stolen or damaged, when one's regular camera is forgotten, or if one cannot afford a regular camera. A company called Photo-Pac produced a cardboard camera beginning in 1949 which shot eight exposures and which was mailed-in for processing. Cameras were expensive, and would often have been left safely at home when lovely scenes presented themselves. Frustrated", "psg_id": "1608784" }, { "title": "Cine-Kodak", "text": "Cine-Kodak the K100 arrived in 1956 with both turret and non-turret versions. 16mm Cine-Kodaks were well-made, long-lived cameras. Most have double claws and double sprockets and hence require double perf (2R) film in unmodified form. The exceptions are both the Specials and K100 models that were designed for the addition of sound tracks and accept single perf (1R) film. The Cine-Kodak brand was also applied to the double run 8mm cameras introduced by Kodak in 1932 beginning with the Eight Twenty model. Cine-Kodak The Cine-Kodak was the first 16mm camera, introduced in 1923. It was a leather covered rectangular cast", "psg_id": "14202022" }, { "title": "Kodak DC215", "text": "black and white screen on the top of the camera to show camera settings only. The DC215 also came in a \"Millennium Edition\" version which had a gold rather than silver case and came with some additional accessories. The Kodak DC215 had a notorious problem with its battery compartment. This compartment, which takes in 4 AA batteries, was made of plastic and broke easily. Consumers often resorted to makeshift solutions like the use of rubber bands or duct tape to keep batteries in the camera. Kodak DC215 The Kodak DC215 is a discontinued model of digital camera produced in Japan", "psg_id": "12189109" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "plates. Kodak’s Global Technical Services (\"GTS\") for Commercial Imaging is focused on selling service contracts for Kodak products, including the following service categories: field services, customer support services, educational services, and professional services. Kodak's Entertainment Imaging and Commercial Film group (\"E&CF\") encompasses its motion picture film business, providing motion imaging products (camera negative, intermediate, print and archival film), services and technology for the professional motion picture and exhibition industries. E&CF also offers Aerial and Industrial Films including KODAK Printed Circuit Board film, and delivers external sales for the company’s component businesses: Polyester Film, Specialty Chemicals, Inks and Dispersions and Solvent", "psg_id": "681806" }, { "title": "Kodak High-Speed Infrared", "text": "at a street price of around $12 a roll at US mail order outlets. Despite the discontinuance of HIE, other newer infrared sensitive emulsions from Efke, Rollei, and Ilford are still available, but have differing sensitivity and specifications from the long-established HIE. With the discontinuance of HIE, Efke's IR820 film has become the only IR film on the market with good sensitivity beyond 750 nm. Kodak High-Speed Infrared Kodak High-Speed Infrared film, also known as Kodak HIE, was a popular black-and-white infrared photographic film from Kodak. The film is sensitive to the visible light spectrum (with decreased green sensitivity), infrared", "psg_id": "14990213" }, { "title": "History of the camera", "text": "$1,000 (about $2000 in 2014). It later saw modest success when it was re-sold as the Logitech Fotoman in 1992. It used a CCD image sensor, stored pictures digitally, and connected directly to a computer for download. In 1991, Kodak brought to market the Kodak DCS (Kodak Digital Camera System), the beginning of a long line of professional Kodak DCS SLR cameras that were based in part on film bodies, often Nikons. It used a 1.3 megapixel sensor, had a bulky external digital storage system and was priced at $13,000. At the arrival of the Kodak DCS-200, the Kodak DCS", "psg_id": "6350301" }, { "title": "Robot (camera)", "text": "24 × 24 mm image format, but many used 18 × 24 mm (half-frame) and 24 × 36 mm (standard Leica format), and non-standard formats such as 6 × 24 mm (Recorder 6), 12 × 24 mm (Recorder 12) and 16 × 16 mm (Robot SC). Around 1930 Heinz Kilfitt, a trained watchmaker, designed a new 35 mm film compact camera using a 24×24 mm frame format (instead of the Leica 24×36 mm or cine 18×24 mm formats). The 24×24mm square frame provided many advantages, including allowing over 50 exposures per standard roll of Leica film instead of 36. Kodak", "psg_id": "1496689" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "$1.29 billion to just $5 million for the same period. Kodak's market share declined from 80.1% to 74.7% in the United States, a one-year drop of five percentage points that had observers suggesting that Kodak was slow to react to changes and underestimated its rivals. Although from the 1970s both Fuji and Kodak recognized the upcoming threat of digital photography, and although both sought diversification as a mitigation strategy, Fuji was more successful at diversification. Although Kodak developed a digital camera in 1975, the first of its kind, the product was dropped for fear it would threaten Kodak's photographic film", "psg_id": "681790" }, { "title": "Mitchell Camera", "text": "effects process plates, or for high-speed filming. In a few cases, the U.S.S.R. added spinning mirror-shutter reflex focusing and viewing, thereby deleting the Mitchell-designed rackover focusing mechanism and the Mitchell-designed side viewer. Though the Eastern Bloc standard for camera film is Kodak Standard perforations, that standard was rejected by the very Bloc which proposed it. U.S.S.R. professional cameras consequently require film stocks that are incompatible with Western Bloc camera film, which always uses Bell & Howell perforations. Eastern Bloc (KS) camera film \"will\" pass undamaged through a Western Bloc (BH) professional camera, but the images \"will not\" be registered accurately.", "psg_id": "6780402" }, { "title": "Kodak DCS 100", "text": "Kodak DCS 100 The Kodak Professional Digital Camera System or DCS, later unofficially named DCS 100, was the first commercially available digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. It was a customized camera back bearing the digital image sensor, mounted on a Nikon F3 body and released by Kodak in May 1991; the company had previously shown the camera at photokina in 1990. Aimed at the photo journalism market in order to improve the speed with which photographs could be transmitted back to the studio or newsroom, the DCS had a resolution of 1.3 megapixels. The DCS 100 was publicly presented for", "psg_id": "6245179" }, { "title": "Kodak DCS", "text": "high-end medium format digital backs for Leaf, among others. Kodak continued to design and manufacture digital imaging sensors, including the full-frame 18-megapixel KAF-18500, which is used in the Leica M9 digital rangefinder, until its digital sensor division was sold to Platinum Equity in 2012. This digital sensor company now operates under the name Trusense. All models based on Nikon body and use Nikon's F mount. All models use Canon's EF lens mount. Kodak DCS The Kodak Digital Camera System is a series of digital single-lens reflex cameras and digital camera backs that were released by Kodak in the 1990s and", "psg_id": "12459648" }, { "title": "Kodak DCS 300 series", "text": "cameras had different sized CCD imaging chips, both of which were smaller than either 135 film or APS-C film frames. The 315's imager had a crop factor of 2.6 relative to 135 film (\"35mm\"), while the 330's was larger with a factor of 1.9. The Kodak modification to the Pronea 6i involved removing the camera's film back and mounting instead a Kodak digital back. This not only covered the back of the camera, but also extended beneath it, approximately doubling the camera's height. This was required to accommodate the large PC cards used as storage media, the six AA batteries", "psg_id": "6176686" }, { "title": "Brownie (camera)", "text": "In 1940, Kodak released the Six-20 Flash Brownie, Kodak's first internally synchronized flash camera, using General Electric bulbs. In 1957, Kodak produced the Brownie Starflash, Kodak's first camera with a built-in flash. The Brownie 127 was popular, selling in the millions between 1952 and 1967. It was a bakelite camera with a simple meniscus lens and a curved film plane to compensate for the deficiencies of the lens. Another model was the Brownie Cresta sold between 1955 and 1958. It used 120 film and had a fixed-focus lens. Having written an article in the 1940s for amateur photographers suggesting an", "psg_id": "1500421" }, { "title": "Kodak Signet", "text": "used a significant amount of plastic except the Signet 35 which was machined from an aluminum casting, and shared style and durability with the Kodak Chevron camera (continuation of the Kodak Medalist series). The Signet 80 was Kodak's second attempt at offering a US made full camera system, the first being the ill-fated Ektra system. The Signet 80 including the accessory 35mm and 90mm lenses, cost about 75% of the cost of a comparable top-of-the-line Kodak Retina III system. The Signet line had quality control and design issues which limited appeal and durability. Despite limitations, the lenses are considered to", "psg_id": "12053890" }, { "title": "Kodak Pixpro S-1", "text": "Kodak Pixpro S-1 The Kodak Pixpro S-1 is a rangefinder-styled digital mirrorless camera announced on January 7, 2014, and first shipped in August 2014. It is the first interchangeable lens camera made under the Kodak brand since JK Imaging bought the rights to \"manufacture and sell Kodak branded digital imaging products\", as described in promotional materials. Kodak is one of the original members of the Micro Four Thirds standard but had never before produced a camera for it. The camera is produced in partnership with Asia Optical. The entry level Kodak Pixpro S-1 is the competitor of Olympus PEN E-PL5", "psg_id": "18243056" }, { "title": "Kodak DC Series", "text": "for 35 mm single lens reflex film cameras. With physical dimensions of 31 x 102 x 61 mm, the Kodak DC20 was the first ultracompact digital camera. Its sleek compact size would remain unrivaled until the release of the Canon Digital Ixus and Casio Exilim. There were several add-on lenses released for the Kodak DC20. These included a macro adapter, a telephoto converter, and a wide-angle converter from Tiffen. These were clip-on lenses since the original lens had no thread. There was also an add-on photo flash unit made by Kodak. The Kodak DC25 was released about the same time", "psg_id": "14898046" }, { "title": "135 film", "text": "popularity, as well as the entire company legacy, early Leica cameras are considered as highly collectible items these days. The original Leica prototype holds the record as being the world's most expensive camera, selling for €2.16 million in 2012. In the earliest days, the photographer had to load the film into reusable cassettes and, at least for some cameras, cut the film leader. In 1934, Kodak introduced a \"135\" daylight-loading single-use cassette. This cassette was engineered so that it could be used in both Leica and Zeiss Ikon Contax cameras along with the camera for which it was invented, namely", "psg_id": "1482757" }, { "title": "Instant camera", "text": "integral instant film, similar to but incompatible with Polaroid's SX-70 film. The film was chemically similar to Polaroid's with the exception that the negative was exposed from the rear and the dye/developers diffused to the front of the photogragh. This alleviated the need for a mirror to reverse the image before it struck the negative. Even so, Polaroid brought a patent-infringement lawsuit against Kodak, and eventually Kodak was forced to stop manufacture of both the camera and film. Kodak was also left to pay a settlement to customers who were left without a way to use their now defunct cameras.", "psg_id": "1950352" }, { "title": "Kodak Retina", "text": "Kodak Retina Retina was the brand-name of a long-running series of German-built Kodak 35mm cameras, produced from 1934 until 1969. Kodak Retina cameras were manufactured in Stuttgart-Wangen by the Kodak AG Dr. Nagel Werk which Kodak had acquired in December 1931. The Retina line included a variety of folding and non-folding models, including the Retina Reflex single lens reflex camera. Retina cameras were noted for their compact size, high quality, and low cost compared to competitors. These cameras retain a strong following today, of both photographers and collectors. Kodak AG also offered a companion line of less-expensive Retinette cameras, with", "psg_id": "7866448" }, { "title": "Western roll", "text": "Western roll The Western roll is a high jump technique invented by George Horine of Stanford University. It is said that George Horine came to invent the Western roll because the high jump pit at Stanford could be approached from only one side. Another, perhaps more plausible, explanation is that the style was invented by the Stanford coach Edward Moulton. However, neither of these stories occurs in a detailed contemporary profile of Horine, which states that Horine arrived at the style himself after many months of experimentation. The style was controversial at first, partly because of rivalry between the US", "psg_id": "11274086" }, { "title": "Kodak DC Series", "text": "Kodak DC Series Kodak was a pioneer in the development of digital cameras. The DC series was Kodak's consumer-grade line of digital cameras as distinct from the more expensive professional Kodak DCS series. Cameras in the DC series were manufactured and sold during the mid-to-late 1990s and early 2000s. Some were branded as \"Digital Science\". Most of these early digital cameras supported RS-232 serial port connections because USB hardware was not widely available before 1998. The DC series was superseded by the Kodak Easy Share camera line. The Kodak DC20 was an early digital camera released by Kodak in 1996.", "psg_id": "14898044" }, { "title": "Cine-Kodak", "text": "Cine-Kodak The Cine-Kodak was the first 16mm camera, introduced in 1923. It was a leather covered rectangular cast aluminum box approximately 8.5\" by 5\" by 3\", and was cranked by hand at two turns per second to achieve the necessary 16 frames per second. Hand turning meant that a tripod was essential while allowing varying speeds and single frames to be taken. Accessories such as lenses and a motor attachment became available later. In 1925, Kodak followed up with a spring motor-driven Cine-Kodak Model B, at which time the original Cine-Kodak was re-designated as Model A. Production of Models A", "psg_id": "14202019" }, { "title": "Kodak DCS 100", "text": "TWAIN-based plugin for Photoshop 3. There were many models of the DCS 100 with different buffers, monochrome, color, transmission versions with keyboard and modem. The system was marketed at a retail price of $20000. A total of 987 units were sold. Kodak DCS 100 The Kodak Professional Digital Camera System or DCS, later unofficially named DCS 100, was the first commercially available digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. It was a customized camera back bearing the digital image sensor, mounted on a Nikon F3 body and released by Kodak in May 1991; the company had previously shown the camera at photokina", "psg_id": "6245185" }, { "title": "History of the camera", "text": "was dubbed Kodak DCS-100. The move to digital formats was helped by the formation of the first JPEG and MPEG standards in 1988, which allowed image and video files to be compressed for storage. The first consumer camera with a liquid crystal display on the back was the Casio QV-10 developed by a team led by Hiroyuki Suetaka in 1995. The first camera to use CompactFlash was the Kodak DC-25 in 1996.. The first camera that offered the ability to record video clips may have been the Ricoh RDC-1 in 1995. In 1995 Minolta introduced the RD-175, which was based", "psg_id": "6350302" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "business. In the 1990s, Kodak planned a decade-long journey to move to digital technology. CEO George M. C. Fisher reached out to Microsoft and other new consumer merchandisers. Apple's pioneering QuickTake consumer digital cameras, introduced in 1994, had the Apple label but were produced by Kodak. The DC-20 and DC-25 launched in 1996. Overall, though, there was little implementation of the new digital strategy. Kodak's core business faced no pressure from competing technologies, and as Kodak executives could not fathom a world without traditional film there was little incentive to deviate from that course. Consumers gradually switched to the digital", "psg_id": "681791" }, { "title": "Digital single-lens reflex camera", "text": "F-1 film SLR body at the Kodak Federal Systems Division to create the first DSLR camera. The digital back monitored the camera body battery current to sync the image sensor exposure to the film body shutter. Digital images were stored on a tethered hard drive and processed for histogram feedback to the user. This first camera was created for the U.S. Government, and was followed by several other models intended for government use, and eventually the first commercial DSLR, launched by Kodak in 1991. In 1995, Nikon co-developed the Nikon E series with Fujifilm. The E series included the Nikon", "psg_id": "4110008" }, { "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)", "text": "with an average rating of 6.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"The Man Who Invented Christmas\" adds holiday magic to the writing of \"A Christmas Carol\", putting a sweetly revisionist spin on the story behind a classic yuletide tale.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score 60 out of 100, based 32 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". The Man Who Invented Christmas (film) The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same", "psg_id": "19835332" }, { "title": "Western roll", "text": "efficient than the straddle technique, a style that evolved from the Western roll when the rotation of the body was increased to the point where the bar was crossed face down. Western roll The Western roll is a high jump technique invented by George Horine of Stanford University. It is said that George Horine came to invent the Western roll because the high jump pit at Stanford could be approached from only one side. Another, perhaps more plausible, explanation is that the style was invented by the Stanford coach Edward Moulton. However, neither of these stories occurs in a detailed", "psg_id": "11274093" }, { "title": "120 film", "text": "cameras. Most of these cameras use lenses intended for large format cameras for simplicity of construction. Cameras using 120 film will often combine the numbers of the frame size in the name e.g. Pentax 6×7 (6×7), Fuji 617 (6×17), and many \"645\"s (6×4.5). The number '6' in general, and the word 'six' are also commonly used in naming cameras e.g. Kiev 60 and Pentacon Six. The 105 format was introduced by Kodak in 1898 for their first folding camera and was the original 6×9 cm format roll film. The 117 format was introduced by Kodak in 1900 for their first", "psg_id": "1482771" }, { "title": "Original camera negative", "text": "Original camera negative The original camera negative (OCN) is the film in a traditional film-based movie camera which captures the original image. This is the film from which all other copies will be made. It is known as raw stock prior to exposure. The size of a roll varies depending on the film gauge and whether or not a new roll, re-can, or short end was used. One hundred or 400 foot rolls are common in 16mm, while 400 or 1,000 foot (ft) rolls are used in 35mm work. While these are the most common sizes, other lengths such as", "psg_id": "7054271" }, { "title": "Kodak Retina", "text": "Vollenda miniature folder, along with the Ranca and Pupille collapsible cameras were smaller than the Leica and Contax cameras, but could use 50mm f:3.5 Elmar and other similar Tessar formula lenses in Compur shutters to create a larger 30mm x 40mm image on 127 rollfilm. The advantage of 35mm would be the elimination of the paper-backer allowing more images per roll of film. All of the Kodak Retina cameras from the mid 1930s to the late 1950s were folding cameras with a short self-erecting bellows, lens board, and folding metal door/cover. These folding Kodak Retina cameras are listed below with", "psg_id": "7866451" }, { "title": "Kodak DCS Pro 14n", "text": "was a similar, but improved model. In particular, the new camera featured an improved image sensor and better power management, and it came with 512 MiB of buffer memory pre-installed. At around 1800 USD existing owners of the DCS 14n could order another camera upgrade from Kodak, comprising the new image sensor and memory upgrade. These upgraded cameras were officially referred to as Kodak Professional DCS Pro 14nx by Kodak. Except for the power management and name plate, they were basically the same as the DSC Pro SLR/n. Reviews are already available. Kodak DCS Pro 14n The Kodak Professional DCS", "psg_id": "6154559" }, { "title": "History of the camera", "text": "analog camera produced the same year was the Nikon QV-1000C, designed as a press camera and not offered for sale to general users, which sold only a few hundred units. It recorded images in greyscale, and the quality in newspaper print was equal to film cameras. In appearance it closely resembled a modern digital single-lens reflex camera. Images were stored on video floppy disks. Silicon Film, a proposed digital sensor cartridge for film cameras that would allow 35 mm cameras to take digital photographs without modification was announced in late 1998. Silicon Film was to work like a roll of", "psg_id": "6350298" }, { "title": "Kodak", "text": "to enable it to continue operations. Under the terms of its bankruptcy protection, Kodak had a deadline of February 15, 2013 to produce a reorganization plan. In April 2013, Kodak showed its first Micro Four Thirds camera, to be manufactured by JK Imaging. On September 3, 2013, Kodak announced that it emerged from bankruptcy as a technology company focused on imaging for business. Its main business segments are Digital Printing & Enterprise and Graphics, Entertainment & Commercial Films. On March 12, 2014, Kodak announced that Jeffrey J. Clarke had been named as chief executive officer and a member of its", "psg_id": "681799" } ]

[ "eastman", "eastman (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)", "text": "as the slovenly Oscar Madison and Thomas Lennon as the obsessively tidy Felix Unger. Perry and Lennon previously worked together on the film \"17 Again\". The show was announced in December 2013 and was picked up by CBS as a midseason offering for the 2014–15 season. On May 16, 2016, CBS renewed the show for a third season of 13 episodes, which premiered on October 17, 2016, and concluded on January 30, 2017. The series was formally canceled on May 15, 2017, after three seasons. Felix Unger and Oscar Madison meet at college in the late 1980s, and fate puts", "psg_id": "18043778" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Felix Unger", "text": "Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia, Latvia, Slovenia and Serbia; a regular member of the German Leopoldina, Slovakia and the New York Academy of Sciences; and the world and the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts. Honorary professor: Honorary doctorates: Felix Unger Felix Unger (born 2 March 1946 in Klagenfurt, Austria) is a heart specialist and a president of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and Alma Mater Europaea. In 1986 he performed the first artificial heart transplantation in Europe. Unger studied medicine at University of Vienna, graduating in 1971. After graduation, he practiced at University Clinic for Cardiology in", "psg_id": "2883242" }, { "title": "Felix Unger", "text": "Felix Unger Felix Unger (born 2 March 1946 in Klagenfurt, Austria) is a heart specialist and a president of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and Alma Mater Europaea. In 1986 he performed the first artificial heart transplantation in Europe. Unger studied medicine at University of Vienna, graduating in 1971. After graduation, he practiced at University Clinic for Cardiology in Vienna (1971, 1972) and at the local University Surgical Clinic (1972–1977) and in 1975 as a researcher in the field of Cardiovascular medicine in Houston, Cleveland and Salt Lake City in USA. In the year of 1978, he received", "psg_id": "2883240" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)", "text": "\"Felix Remarries\", Felix finally wins Gloria back and they remarry as Oscar regains the freedom of living alone again. The final scene unfolds in this way, as the two say their goodbyes: The 114 episodes went on to syndication and home video. There were some minor changes made in the development of the series. In both TV series and play, Felix's last name was spelled Unger but in the film it is spelled Ungar. In the stage play, Felix is a news writer for CBS (in the film he writes the news for \"television\"), while in the TV series he", "psg_id": "8456583" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)", "text": "a pet-shop owner, a florist, a psychiatrist, and a non-denominational monk, never playing the same role twice. Actor Herbie Faye appeared five times on the series in different roles. Oscar's mother appeared in two different episodes, played once by Elvia Allman, and once by Jane Dulo, both veteran actresses. The show often had celebrity guest stars, who reflected the cultural leanings either of Oscar or Felix, often playing themselves or occasionally fictional characters. For Oscar, country guitar legend Roy Clark played an old practical joke-playing friend, who nonetheless, has enormous musical talent, as even Felix acknowledges. Sportscaster Howard Cosell (2", "psg_id": "8456590" }, { "title": "Gotrek and Felix", "text": "Warhammer Army books during the fourth edition of the game as well as an old version of the magic rulebook for Warhammer Fantasy Battles: Several characters introduced in the Gotrek and Felix series are featured in their own novels: Black Library Gotrek and Felix Gotrek and Felix are a pair of characters in the \"Warhammer Fantasy\" setting who appear in a series of novels mainly by William King and also by Nathan Long. The novels chronicle the adventures of a Dwarven Slayer named Gotrek Gurnisson and his poet/insurrectionist companion, Felix Jaeger. As a Slayer, Gotrek seeks a glorious death in", "psg_id": "5020352" }, { "title": "Felix Unger", "text": "his Ph.D, became Associate Professor (and later Full Surgical Professor). In Salt Lake City, he invented Ellipsoidherz, later used by Unger for his 1986 artificial heart transplant procedure. In 1990 he founded the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, together with Kardinal König and Professor Lobkowitz. From 1985 to2011 he was the leader of the University Clinic for cardiac surgery in Salzburg. From 2001, he has been the president of the European Institute of Health. Prof. Unger is a member of a number of academies of science: a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of the German", "psg_id": "2883241" }, { "title": "Felix Sturm vs. Oscar De La Hoya", "text": "Felix Sturm vs. Oscar De La Hoya Felix Sturm vs. Oscar De La Hoya, billed as \"Collision Course\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 5, 2004 for the WBO middleweight championship. Following a controversial loss to Shane Mosley that cost him the WBA and WBC light-middleweight titles in September 2003, Oscar De La Hoya announced his intentions to move up to the middleweight division to challenge undefeated WBO champion Felix Sturm, followed by a unification bout with Undisputed Middleweight Champion Bernard Hopkins should he defeat Sturm. As a precursor to their planned fight, Hopkins and De La Hoya", "psg_id": "17899680" }, { "title": "Felix Sturm vs. Oscar De La Hoya", "text": "for the count in the ninth round. Felix Sturm vs. Oscar De La Hoya Felix Sturm vs. Oscar De La Hoya, billed as \"Collision Course\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 5, 2004 for the WBO middleweight championship. Following a controversial loss to Shane Mosley that cost him the WBA and WBC light-middleweight titles in September 2003, Oscar De La Hoya announced his intentions to move up to the middleweight division to challenge undefeated WBO champion Felix Sturm, followed by a unification bout with Undisputed Middleweight Champion Bernard Hopkins should he defeat Sturm. As a precursor to their", "psg_id": "17899686" }, { "title": "Hans Unger", "text": "journalist Felix Zimmermann wrote an honorary article on Unger in the \"Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten\" of August 25, 1932. Meanwhile, his health deteriorated. What later turned out to be a kidney disease was treated too late and Hans Unger died in his home in Loschwitz, a suburb of Dresden, on 9 August 1936. He was buried in Loschwitz Cemetery, where his grave still exists. History had certainly caught up with him. Adolf Hitler was already in power for more than three years, the economy was in the worst state of the entire 20th century and the days of Art Nouveau and", "psg_id": "13730227" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat (TV series)", "text": "Felix the Cat (TV series) Felix the Cat is a television series featuring the cartoon character Felix the Cat. In 1954, Otto Messmer retired from the Felix daily newspaper strips, and his assistant Joe Oriolo (the co-creator of Casper the Friendly Ghost) took over. Oriolo struck a deal with Felix's new owner to begin a new series of Felix cartoons for television. Oriolo starred Felix in 260 television cartoons produced by Famous Studios which was renamed to Paramount Cartoon Studios, and distributed by Trans-Lux. Like the Van Beuren studio before, Oriolo gave Felix a more domesticated and pedestrian personality, geared", "psg_id": "12295219" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat", "text": "new series of Felix cartoons on television. Oriolo went on to star Felix in 260 television cartoons produced by Famous Studios which was renamed to Paramount Cartoon Studios, and distributed by Trans-Lux beginning in 1958. Like the Van Beuren studio before, Oriolo gave Felix a more domesticated and pedestrian personality geared more toward children and introduced now-familiar elements such as Felix's Magic Bag of Tricks, a satchel that could assume the shape and characteristics of anything Felix wanted. The show did away with Felix's previous supporting cast and introduced many new characters, all of which were performed by voice actor", "psg_id": "1615924" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat (TV series)", "text": "more toward children, and introduced now-familiar elements such as Felix's \"Magic Bag of Tricks\", a satchel that could assume the shape and characteristics of anything Felix wanted. Those cartoons were divided into two parts, because when Felix was in distress, or in a jam, the announcer would intone before the concluding episode: \"What will happen to Felix, in the next exciting episode, in the \"Adventures of Felix the Cat\"?\" The show did away with Felix's previous supporting cast and introduced many new characters. These characters were performed by voice actor Jack Mercer. Oriolo's plots revolve around the unsuccessful attempts of", "psg_id": "12295220" }, { "title": "Gotrek and Felix", "text": "Gotrek and Felix Gotrek and Felix are a pair of characters in the \"Warhammer Fantasy\" setting who appear in a series of novels mainly by William King and also by Nathan Long. The novels chronicle the adventures of a Dwarven Slayer named Gotrek Gurnisson and his poet/insurrectionist companion, Felix Jaeger. As a Slayer, Gotrek seeks a glorious death in battle to atone for his unknown sins. Felix, bound to him by a Dwarven blood-oath sworn after a drinking binge, is tasked with writing and recording his heroic exploits and ultimately his death. Felix, however, has long since come to adopt", "psg_id": "5020327" }, { "title": "David Unger (journalist)", "text": "David Unger (journalist) David C. Unger (born March 5, 1947 in Brooklyn, NY, USA) is a journalist, former foreign affairs editorial writer for \"The New York Times\" (1977–2013) and author of the book \"The Emergency State\". He is currently an Adjunct Professor of American Foreign Policy at Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies Europe, at Bologna and Contributing Editor at \"Survival\". Unger received an A.B. in History and Comparative Literature from Cornell University, a Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin and has done additional graduate studies at the University of Wisconsin, Madison and the Institute for Historical", "psg_id": "14784828" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)", "text": "W58th and 5th Ave in front of the Grand Army Plaza Monuments, Pulitzer Fountain, where Oscar throws his lunch wrapper on the ground and Felix beckons him to pick it up. In later seasons, another clip was incorporated into the credits (a re-taping of a scene from an actual episode) in which Oscar washes his hands in the kitchen sink and begins to dry them on the curtains; Felix protests this, and so Oscar instead dries his hands on Felix' shirt. For the final season, the credits were shown against a blue background. Klugman and Randall did a series of", "psg_id": "8456598" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat (TV series)", "text": "later, Felix would be the star of his own anime series. No matter what the situation, he almost always ends up laughing. A few of the episodes end with Felix on the losing end without the laughter, or his other signature line, \"Righty-o!\" The program is also remembered for its distinctive theme song. It was written by Winston Sharples and performed by 1950s big band singer Ann Bennett. Felix the Cat (TV series) Felix the Cat is a television series featuring the cartoon character Felix the Cat. In 1954, Otto Messmer retired from the Felix daily newspaper strips, and his", "psg_id": "12295222" }, { "title": "Wilhelm Unger", "text": "Wilhelm Unger Wilhelm Unger (4 June 1904 - 9 December 1985) was a German author, journalist and theatre critic. He was also younger brother to the writer and dramaturge . Wilhelm Unger was born in Hohensalza (today called Inowrocław), at that time a small industrial town in the Prussian Province of Posen which since 1945 has been in the centre of Poland. His father, Dr. Samuel Unger, was a Jewish physician originally from Cologne. His mother, Flora Unger, had been born in Russia. In 1907, when he was just 3, the family moved back to Cologne which is where Unger", "psg_id": "20197588" }, { "title": "Gerhard Unger", "text": "and 1970, staged by Oscar Fritz Schuh and conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch; 1974 staged by Strehler and conducted by Karajan, and Valzacchi in Richard Strauss' \"Der Rosenkavalier\" (1969, staged by Rudolf Hartmann, designed by Teo Otto, and conducted by Karl Böhm). He occasionally played Mime, for example in La Scala's 1975 production staged by Luca Ronconi, designed by Pier Luigi Pizzi, and conducted by Sawallisch. His other commercial recordings include the Otto Klemperer recording of \"The Magic Flute\" (1963), as Monastatos, and the Georg Solti Decca recording of \"Elektra\". Gerhard Unger Gerhard Unger (November 26, 1916 – July 4, 2011)", "psg_id": "8301661" }, { "title": "Seth Unger", "text": "Seth Unger Seth Unger is a co-founder of NYC TV now called NYC Media, the network he and Arick Wierson launched in 2003 while working for Mayor Michael Bloomberg. Among Unger's most notable accomplishments at the network is the creation of \"Blueprint | NYC\", a documentary series that highlights local architectural and historical interests in New York City. In 2004, the series won five local New York Emmy Awards. Previous to joining NYC TV, Unger was an executive at Messenger Records, later leaving to work as a campaign aide to Michael Bloomberg in 2001. Unger retired from NYC TV in", "psg_id": "10597310" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)", "text": "commercials for different products as Felix and Oscar. In 1972, they appeared in TV commercials for Yoplait yogurt. (Klugman also did commercials without Randall for the product in the early 1980s.) In 1974 they appeared in ads for the game \"Challenge Yahtzee\"; for a while, their likenesses also appeared on the game's packaging, with the slogan \"You play your way—I'll play mine!\" In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Klugman and Randall reprised their characters in a series of commercials for Eagle Snacks, although they called each other by their real names. They also reprised their roles as Felix and", "psg_id": "8456599" }, { "title": "Brian Unger", "text": "has written a book review for \"The Washington Post\". He is a commentator on the internet talk show \"The Young Turks\", which streams on YouTube; it is one of the most watched news programs produced solely for the web. The show was briefly broadcast on the Current TV television network from 2011 to 2013. Unger was even the narrator for the PBS American version of Nature's \"Spy in the Wild\". Unger hosted a documentary special on The History Channel titled \"How the States Got Their Shapes\". In 2011, the network expanded the special into a weekly series, which Unger hosts.", "psg_id": "7928520" }, { "title": "Billy Unger", "text": "and \"Scrubs\". He also made an appearance on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". Unger has appeared in the films \"\", \"You Again\", \"Monster Mutt\", \"Opposite Day\", \"Jack and the Beanstalk\", and \"Rock Slyde\". Beginning in 2012 he began starring as Chase, the youngest of the super-human bionic teens, in the Disney XD series \"Lab Rats\". In 2016, he continued to play Chase on the \"Lab Rats\" spinoff series \"\", now credited as William Brent. Billy Unger William Brent Unger (born October 15, 1995) is an American actor. He is known for playing Chase on the Disney XD series \"Lab", "psg_id": "13858977" }, { "title": "Billy Unger", "text": "Billy Unger William Brent Unger (born October 15, 1995) is an American actor. He is known for playing Chase on the Disney XD series \"Lab Rats\" and \"\". Credited as Billy Unger before 2016, starting with \"Lab Rats: Elite Force\" he is credited as William Brent. Unger was born in Palm Beach County, Florida. He moved to Hollywood with his family in 2006. Since moving to LA, Unger has guest starred on Disney XD's \"Kickin' It\", Disney Channel's \"Sonny with a Chance\" and \"A.N.T. Farm\", and on \"No Ordinary Family\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"Hawthorne\", \"\", \"Mental\", \"Medium\", \"Desperate Housewives\", \"Cold Case\",", "psg_id": "13858976" }, { "title": "The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat", "text": "with surreal settings and offbeat character depictions. Felix is also more like his original mischievous adult form, rather than the young and innocent depiction from the 1930s, 1950s and the 1988 film \"\". It does, however, contain some elements from the 1950s series such as Felix's Magic Bag of Tricks and the characters Poindexter, the Master Cylinder, the Professor and Rock Bottom (though the latter two are actually parodies of the original characters, with their names being the Mad Doctor and Lead Fanny, respectively). The series used Fleischer Studios' style. The series starred Thom Adcox-Hernandez as the voice of Felix", "psg_id": "4106272" }, { "title": "Brian Unger", "text": "Unger Report\") for the NPR show \"Day to Day\" from its launch in 2003 until its cancellation, making his final \"Unger Report\" on March 16, 2009. He currently provides regular commentary to NPR's \"All Things Considered\". He has hosted on MSNBC's \"Countdown with Keith Olbermann\" and Discovery Channel show \"Some Assembly Required\" (with University of Virginia Professor of Physics Lou Bloomfield; and then solo in its final season). Unger was one of the co-hosts for the pilot of a new PBS series, \"Wired Science\", which aired in January 2007 and was subsequently picked up to debut later in the year,", "psg_id": "7928518" }, { "title": "Wilhelm Unger", "text": ". He died in Cologne on 20 December 1985. Wilhelm Unger Wilhelm Unger (4 June 1904 - 9 December 1985) was a German author, journalist and theatre critic. He was also younger brother to the writer and dramaturge . Wilhelm Unger was born in Hohensalza (today called Inowrocław), at that time a small industrial town in the Prussian Province of Posen which since 1945 has been in the centre of Poland. His father, Dr. Samuel Unger, was a Jewish physician originally from Cologne. His mother, Flora Unger, had been born in Russia. In 1907, when he was just 3, the", "psg_id": "20197596" }, { "title": "Joe Unger", "text": "House\" (1989), he did a voice in the 1990 hit science fiction \"Total Recall\". Unger has made many guest appearances on TV shows, some of those appearances range from \"The A-Team\", \"Alice\", \"Airwolf\", \"Cagney & Lacey\", \"The Pretender\", and \"Carnivàle\". Unger provided the voice of \"Joe the Vampire Hunter\" on the Adult Swim series \"Mary Shelley's Frankenhole\". Joe Unger Joseph Unger (born May 25, 1949) is an American actor who has starred in many films and on television. He is best known for his role in Wes Craven's 1984 horror hit film \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" as Sgt. Garcia,", "psg_id": "6395562" }, { "title": "Wilhelm Unger", "text": "street violence increased, many Jews fled abroad. The Unger family, initially, stayed in Germany. However, on 15 March 1939, as news services reported the German military invasion of Czechoslovakia, Wilhelm Unger fled to England, where his brother had been living since 1937. Their two sisters, Ella and Grete, would be murdered in concentration camps. The brothers discovered only in 1945 that their parents had outlived the Nazi regime, held in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. War across Europe broke out more generally during September 1939 and at the end of June 1940 the German air force launched a series of large", "psg_id": "20197590" }, { "title": "Brian Unger", "text": "Brian Unger Brian D. Unger (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and commentator. Born in Dayton, Ohio to Richard (\"Rich\") Unger and Eleanor (\"Ellie\") Oprea, Unger grew up in Granville. He graduated Granville High School and then from Ohio University in 1987, where he majored in communication. He had worked on a television show called \"Fridays Live\", an OU student-produced comedy show airing on WOUB-TV, the local PBS affiliate. Unger returned to make a cameo on the show's Season 17 finale. Unger has Romanian ethnic heritage. Unger was an original correspondent and producer on \"The", "psg_id": "7928516" }, { "title": "Brian Unger", "text": "As of 2014, Unger co-hosts \"Showdown of the Unbeatables\". As of September 8, 2013, Brian Unger hosted an NFL.com segment titled \"Game Day Satisfaction: Week 1\". Brian Unger Brian D. Unger (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and commentator. Born in Dayton, Ohio to Richard (\"Rich\") Unger and Eleanor (\"Ellie\") Oprea, Unger grew up in Granville. He graduated Granville High School and then from Ohio University in 1987, where he majored in communication. He had worked on a television show called \"Fridays Live\", an OU student-produced comedy show airing on WOUB-TV, the local PBS affiliate.", "psg_id": "7928521" }, { "title": "Oscar Martinez (The Office)", "text": "Oscar Martinez (The Office) Oscar Martinez is a fictional character from the US mockumentary-style television series \"The Office\" played by Cuban-American actor Oscar Nunez. Martinez was one of the few openly gay characters in broadcast television at the time that the series aired. Nunez, who is straight, did not know his character might be gay when he first signed on. For the 2006–2007 season, Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) reported he was the only LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) person of color character on a regular series. For the 2007–2008 season he was the \"only remaining gay character", "psg_id": "9169522" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat", "text": "Felix the Cat Felix the Cat is a funny-animal cartoon character created in the silent film era. The anthropomorphic black cat with his black body, white eyes, and giant grin, coupled with the surrealism of the situations in which his cartoons place him, combine to make Felix one of the most recognized cartoon characters in film history. Felix was the first character from animation to attain a level of popularity sufficient to draw movie audiences. Felix's origins remain disputed. Australian cartoonist/film entrepreneur Pat Sullivan, owner of the Felix character, claimed during his lifetime to be its creator. American animator Otto", "psg_id": "1615893" }, { "title": "Jim Unger", "text": "not expect to return to full-time cartooning but planned to add new material. Unger signed a long-term contract to bring ten years of classic \"Herman\" back to newspapers. He returned to Canada in his last years, settling in Saanich, British Columbia. Unger was a co-founder of Intraca with David Waisglass, creator of \"Farcus\". Intraca uses the humour of popular cartoons and motivational quotes to inform and boost employees with \"positive daily business messages\" on their computers. \"Herman\" characters are also found on workplace posters promoting safety and improved production. In 1990, \"Herman\" became the first newspaper cartoon syndicated in East", "psg_id": "6814786" }, { "title": "Deborah Kara Unger", "text": "Deborah Kara Unger Deborah Kara Unger (born 12 May 1966) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her roles in the films \"\" (1994), \"Crash\" (1996), \"The Game\" (1997), \"Payback\" (1999), \"The Hurricane\" (1999), \"White Noise\" (2005), \"Silent Hill\" (2006), \"88 Minutes\" (2008) and \"The Way\" (2010). Deborah Kara Unger was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada to a nuclear disposal specialist mother and a gynaecologist father. She was the first Canadian to be accepted into Australia's National Institute of Dramatic Art. Upon graduation Unger found steady work in Australian films and television series, including \"Bangkok Hilton\" with Nicole", "psg_id": "5467563" }, { "title": "Frieda Unger", "text": "lifted and in 1911 Frieda Unger also joined the SPD. At a meeting of striking workers she discovered her natural talent for public speaking and political agitation. In 1915 Frieda and Karl Unger relocated to Lahr, a small town on what in 1919 would become the German side of the Rhine, between Freiburg and Strasbourg. Meanwhile the party leadership's implementation of what amounted to a parliamentary truce in respect of funding the war which had broken out in July 1914 triggered widespread dismay among the party membership. From the outset Frieda Unger, now increasingly involved politically, opposed the war: as", "psg_id": "20263992" }, { "title": "Hans Unger", "text": "in 1899. She was to become his muse, his model and the main subject of his works. She is said to have been quite beautiful and the centre of attention of the many friends in the artistic circles in Dresden, especially musicians and writers, which Unger invited to his house. In 1902, Unger designed his own villa in Loschwitz. His prominence as a daring young artist and his popularity among the Dresden upper class as a portraitist had made him a wealthy man. Unger also designed the entire interior decoration himself. This however was removed during a renovation in the", "psg_id": "13730229" }, { "title": "Eckhard Unger", "text": "to the first half of the third millennium BC or even earlier, possibly the oldest known measuring device, it supposedly defines the Sumerian cubit at about 518.6 millimetres. The many published works of Eckhard Unger include among others: Eckhard Unger Eckhard Unger (Landsberg an der Warthe, 11 April 1884 – 24 July 1966) was a German assyriologist. Unger who was the curator of the Istanbul museum described the remains of Balawat Gates that are still in the Istanbul Museum. Unger was fully aware that the major parts of the gates were in London and Paris as he had visited both", "psg_id": "15929831" }, { "title": "Marjan Unger", "text": "Flora Unger-Weisfelt is celebrated by an unusual memorial. An \"upright sans italic\" font was named after her in 1984. Her second book, \"Jewellery Matters\", was written jointly with the Rijksmuseum curator Suzanne van Leeuwen and was published in 2017. In 2017 Unger handed over another 200 pieces, described by sources as \"the rest of her collection\", to the Rijksmuseum. She told an interviewer that this had always been her intention, but the discovery of her incurable metastatic bone cancer had hastened the action. Marjan Unger Marianne de Boer, later known as Marjan Unger (11 February 1946 – 27 June 2018),", "psg_id": "20948337" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat", "text": "Cat Saves Christmas\". Oriolo has also brought about a new wave of Felix merchandising, including Wendy's Kids Meal toys and a video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. According to Don Oriolo's Felix the Cat blog, as of September 2008 there were plans in development for a new television series. Oriolo's biography page also mentions a 52-episode cartoon series then in the works titled \"The Felix the Cat Show\", which was slated to use computer graphics. DVD releases include \"Presenting Felix the Cat\" from Bosko Video; \"Felix!\" from Lumivision; \"Felix the Cat: The Collector's Edition\" from Delta Entertainment; and \"Before", "psg_id": "1615927" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)", "text": "Gaby has left him because he was a thoughtless slob. Felix and Oscar attempt to date Casey and Emily, two sisters who are roommates in the same building, and who both have recently exited their own unhealthy relationships. Felix is pretty insecure as he still has feelings for Ashley, which contrasts with Oscar who claims to be better off away from his ex. However, Oscar later confesses to Felix that he is not over Gaby. Oscar holds poker games regularly, with two of the players being Teddy, his agent, and Roy, one of his best friends. Matthew Perry is a", "psg_id": "18043780" }, { "title": "Apache Felix", "text": "from the command line in the extracted directory type the following: codice_1 After bundles are installed and running, typing a command like help from the console will display all available commands, which are: Felix Framework Distribution The projects listed below highlight the adoption of Apache Felix: Apache Felix Apache Felix is an open source implementation of the OSGi Core Release 6 framework specification. The initial codebase was donated from the Oscar project at ObjectWeb. The developers worked on Felix for a full year and have made various improvements while retaining the original footprint and performance. On June 21, 2007, the", "psg_id": "9854764" }, { "title": "Tommy e Oscar", "text": "prestigious \"Bologna Media Prize\") and \"Mission Music\" (1998), the characters of Tommy and Oscar have been very successful worldwide, especially in Europe, Latin America and Asia. Tommy e Oscar Tommy and Oscar () is an Italian animated television series created by Max Alessandrini and Iginio Straffi, and produced by the Italian company Rainbow S.r.l. and by RAI Fiction. Tommy, a 10-year-old boy with his alien friend Oscar and his friends Yukari and Peter along with his uncle, Professor Leonard, join forces to stop the evil desires of Caesar. The main town in the series Rainbow City, which takes its name", "psg_id": "7440862" }, { "title": "Douglas Unger", "text": "writing. Unger was inducted into the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame in 2007. Douglas Unger Douglas Arthur Unger (born June 27, 1952) is an American novelist. Unger was born in Moscow, Idaho. He received a BA from the University of Chicago in 1973 and a MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa in 1977. Unger has written four novels, including his 1984 debut, \"Leaving the Land\", which was a finalist for the 1985 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award, and received the Society of Midland Authors Award for Fiction and a", "psg_id": "10477027" }, { "title": "Jim Unger", "text": "living in Canada, and brother Steve who was living in the UK. Jim Unger Jim Unger (21 January 1937 – 26 May 2012) was a British Canadian cartoonist, best known for his syndicated comic strip \"Herman\" which ran for 18 years in 600 newspapers in 25 countries. Unger was born in London, England, to Lillian Maud and James Unger. Unger served in the British Army, was enrolled as a London bobby, and worked as an insurance clerk and a repo man before emigrating to Canada in 1968 at the suggestion of one of his sisters. In Mississauga, Ontario he began", "psg_id": "6814788" }, { "title": "Jim Unger", "text": "Jim Unger Jim Unger (21 January 1937 – 26 May 2012) was a British Canadian cartoonist, best known for his syndicated comic strip \"Herman\" which ran for 18 years in 600 newspapers in 25 countries. Unger was born in London, England, to Lillian Maud and James Unger. Unger served in the British Army, was enrolled as a London bobby, and worked as an insurance clerk and a repo man before emigrating to Canada in 1968 at the suggestion of one of his sisters. In Mississauga, Ontario he began his career as a cartoonist at the \"Mississauga Times\" newspaper. In 1974,", "psg_id": "6814784" }, { "title": "Edmund de Unger", "text": "Hotel in Budapest, until it was requisitioned by the communist regime in 1948. In 1949 de Unger, following a series of arrests in Hungary, moved permanently to England, working first as a manservant. After further training, he entered the legal profession as a barrister. He later worked as Crown Counsel in Ghana for the Colonial Office. The period in West Africa permitted visits to Egypt, where he developed an interest in Coptic and Islamic art. On returning to England, de Unger became a property developer, which provided him with the means to build up his post-war art collection, which he", "psg_id": "16186516" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)", "text": "is a commercial photographer. (His slogan, which he is quick to vocalize, is \"Portraits a specialty.\") His wife is named Frances in the play and in the film, but is Gloria in the TV series. Oscar has at least two children, including a son \"Brucey\", who are referred to but not seen in the play and the film. In the series, Oscar is childless. In the film and the play, Felix has a son and a younger daughter. In the series, the children's ages are reversed and they are named Leonard and Edna, after Tony Randall's real first name and", "psg_id": "8456584" }, { "title": "Madison Jones (producer)", "text": "Madison is producing the film Humpty Dumpty with Suzanne de Passe and two time Oscar winner Harvey Lowry. Most recently Madison and Suzanne de Passe have closed a deal with Fox to executive produce a half-hour family comedy series called “Becoming K.K. Jones”. Madison Jones (producer) Madison Jones is an American film and television executive and producer. He is also the Co-Chairman of the Los Angeles-based de Passe Jones Entertainment (dJE) with Suzanne de Passe. Madison Jones entered the entertainment industry at an early age working for HBO in the areas of programming; Family, Sports, Variety, Comedy, Specials, Film Acquisition,", "psg_id": "15165910" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)", "text": "Rooney and Martin Balsam were also considered for the part of Oscar and Dean Martin and Art Carney for Felix (Carney had originated the role on Broadway). Eventually Tony Randall (as Felix) and Jack Klugman (as Oscar) were hired. Both had starred in different productions of the play. Randall, who was hired first, had still wanted Mickey Rooney to play Oscar. The show's co-executive producer, Garry Marshall, had to lobby hard to get Klugman successfully hired. Once the casting was in place, the show's writers (Marshall, Jerry Belson, Jerry Paris, Bob Brunner, Mark Rothman and Lowell Ganz, among others) came", "psg_id": "8456578" }, { "title": "Eckhard Unger", "text": "Eckhard Unger Eckhard Unger (Landsberg an der Warthe, 11 April 1884 – 24 July 1966) was a German assyriologist. Unger who was the curator of the Istanbul museum described the remains of Balawat Gates that are still in the Istanbul Museum. Unger was fully aware that the major parts of the gates were in London and Paris as he had visited both locations and discussed them with the respective curators. In 1916, as curator of the Archeological Museum of Istanbul, he identified and described a copper-alloy object in the museum collection as an ell or measuring rod from Nippur. Dating", "psg_id": "15929830" }, { "title": "Sherman Unger", "text": "the United States Department of Commerce. On December 15, 1982, Reagan nominated Unger to a newly created seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. While the nomination died at the end of the 97th Congress, Reagan renominated Unger to the same Federal Circuit seat on April 21, 1983. Upon both times Unger was nominated to the Federal Circuit, the American Bar Association gave him a unanimous rating of \"not qualified.\" The ABA's committee members who had investigated Unger, including former Secretary of Transportation William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr. and committee chair and future Commodity Futures Trading", "psg_id": "12681484" }, { "title": "Carl Richard Unger", "text": "Carl Richard Unger Carl Richard Unger (2 July 1817 – 30 November 1897) was a Norwegian historian and philologist. Unger was professor of Germanic and Romance philology at the University of Christiania from 1862 and was a prolific editor of Old Norse texts. Unger was born in Christiania, now Oslo, to Johan Carl Jonassen Unger and Annemarie Wetlesen. Between 1830 and 1832 he lived in Telemark with the poet and priest Simon Olaus Wolff. He graduated from school in 1835. Unger studied philology after school but did not receive a degree as mathematics, a subject with which he struggled, was", "psg_id": "18830001" }, { "title": "Gotrek and Felix", "text": "in particular his bodyguard, the ferocious Rat-Ogre he calls \"Boneripper\". There have been thirteen \"Boneripper\"s, nearly all of which have been killed by Gotrek and Felix. Thanquol has his own book series (which would appear to chronicle his schemes in the period between his last appearance in \"Beastslayer\" and his return in \"Elfslayer\") which started with the novel Grey Seer and is continued in Temple of the Serpent and Thanquol's Doom. The fate of Thanquol's Rat ogre bodyguards: Some other enemies Felix and Gotrek have faced (and defeated) in their adventures include: Gotrek and Felix make (small) appearances in many", "psg_id": "5020351" }, { "title": "Deborah Kara Unger", "text": "Unger appeared in \"White Noise\", \"Things That Hang from Trees\", \"The Alibi\", \"Silent Hill\", \"88 Minutes\", \"Walled In\", \"Messages Deleted\" and \"The Way\". She also appeared in the music video for \"Jesus of Suburbia\" by American rock band Green Day. In 2011 she took a starring role in the television series \"Combat Hospital\", and in 2012 reprised her role as Dahlia Gillespie in the horror film sequel \"\". Deborah Kara Unger Deborah Kara Unger (born 12 May 1966) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her roles in the films \"\" (1994), \"Crash\" (1996), \"The Game\" (1997), \"Payback\" (1999),", "psg_id": "5467566" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat", "text": "of Tricks\" that could assume an infinite variety of shapes at Felix's behest. The cat has since starred in other television programs and in two feature films. As of the 2010s, Felix is featured on a variety of merchandise from clothing to toys. Joe's son Don later assumed creative control of Felix. In 2002, \"TV Guide\" ranked Felix the Cat number 28 on its \"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time\" list. In 2014, the rights to the character belonged to Joe Oriolo's son Don Oriolo. They were later acquired by DreamWorks Animation, which is now part of Comcast's NBCUniversal", "psg_id": "1615896" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat", "text": "Felix's success was fading. The new Disney shorts of Mickey Mouse made the silent offerings of Sullivan and Messmer, who were then unwilling to move to sound production, seem outdated. In 1929, Sullivan decided to make the transition and began distributing Felix sound cartoons through Copley Pictures. The sound Felix shorts proved to be a failure and the operation ended in 1932. Felix saw a brief three-cartoon resurrection in 1936 by the Van Beuren Studios. Felix cartoons began airing on American TV in 1953. Joe Oriolo introduced a redesigned, \"long-legged\" Felix, added new characters, and gave Felix a \"Magic Bag", "psg_id": "1615895" }, { "title": "Douglas Unger", "text": "Douglas Unger Douglas Arthur Unger (born June 27, 1952) is an American novelist. Unger was born in Moscow, Idaho. He received a BA from the University of Chicago in 1973 and a MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa in 1977. Unger has written four novels, including his 1984 debut, \"Leaving the Land\", which was a finalist for the 1985 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award, and received the Society of Midland Authors Award for Fiction and a Hemingway Foundation/PEN Special Citation. His short stories are collected in \"Looking for War\"", "psg_id": "10477025" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (film)", "text": "Felix was portrayed by Jack Lemmon, who had never played the character before. At one point, Frank Sinatra (as Felix) and Jackie Gleason (as Oscar) were reportedly considered for the film version. Dick Van Dyke and Tony Randall were also among those considered for the role of Felix (the latter portrayed him in the TV series). Similarly, Jack Klugman (who aside from the TV series had replaced Matthau on Broadway) and Mickey Rooney were also to play Oscar. Most of the script from the play has been retained, although the setting is expanded: instead of taking place entirely in Oscar's", "psg_id": "8535075" }, { "title": "Glenn Unger", "text": "Glenn Unger Glenn Richard Unger (born July 27, 1951), also known as Dr. Sam Kennedy, is a former child star and convicted tax defrauder associated with the antigovernment Redemption movement. As a child, Unger appeared as Winthrop Paroo in \"The Music Man\" on Broadway, and starred alongside his sister, Ronnie, in a Broadway tribute to Fred Astaire, for which he was complimented by Astaire for his performance. He later became an orthodontist. According to \"The Christian Science Monitor\", a Unger became a key figure in the Redemption movement using the name Sam Kennedy. He hosted a program titled “Take No", "psg_id": "18058312" }, { "title": "Gerhard Unger", "text": "Gerhard Unger Gerhard Unger (November 26, 1916 – July 4, 2011) was a German lyric tenor. Born in Bad Salzungen, he studied in Berlin and began singing concerts and oratorios in 1945, once the war was over. Unger made his debut as an opera singer in 1947 in Weimar. From 1949 to 1961, he sang with the Berlin State Opera. When the Berlin Wall was erected, he left for Stuttgart. After 1951 Unger sang regularly at the Bayreuth Festival. One of his signature roles was David from \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\", which is documented on several recordings, including with Herbert", "psg_id": "8301659" }, { "title": "Marjan Unger", "text": "doctoral dissertation Marjan Unger and her husband made a substantial donation of 492 pieces of jewelry from her collection to the Dutch National Museum (\"\"Rijksmuseum\"\") in Amsterdam. The pieces donated included items she had commissioned from known designers but also many pieces produced by unknown artists from outside the jewelry mainstream. Alongside the jewelry collection, items donated also included a large collection of ABBA button-badges and some coin-based jewelry. Personal tragedy struck in 2012 when the Ungers' only child was killed by cancer. Gerard Unger had by now established himself internationally as a typeface designer as a result of which", "psg_id": "20948336" }, { "title": "Kay Unger", "text": "her profession, her community, and her charitable causes. Kay Unger Kay Unger is an American fashion designer. Until July 2012 she was the creative head and public face of Phoebe Company LLC and its brands; Kay Unger New York, Phoebe Couture, Unger by Kay Unger and Kay J’s by Kay Unger. Unger was born in Chicago, IL and first studied painting in the Fine Arts Program at Washington University (Missouri) before switching to design at Parsons The New School for Design in New York City. Upon graduation from Parsons in the late 1960s, she worked as one of three apprentices", "psg_id": "13052714" }, { "title": "Kay Unger", "text": "Kay Unger Kay Unger is an American fashion designer. Until July 2012 she was the creative head and public face of Phoebe Company LLC and its brands; Kay Unger New York, Phoebe Couture, Unger by Kay Unger and Kay J’s by Kay Unger. Unger was born in Chicago, IL and first studied painting in the Fine Arts Program at Washington University (Missouri) before switching to design at Parsons The New School for Design in New York City. Upon graduation from Parsons in the late 1960s, she worked as one of three apprentices for Geoffrey Beene. After a year, she decided", "psg_id": "13052708" }, { "title": "Felix A. Nigro", "text": "Edna H. Nelson, and they had a daughter, Kirsten, and son, Llyod. Felix was an ardent fan of the New York and later San Francisco Giants. He died, emeritus professor of political science at the University of Georgia, in Athens, Georgia, on September 5, 2007. He was 93 years old. Felix A. Nigro Felix A. Nigro (1914–2007) was a pioneering scholar in Public administration. He was included in the \"International Who's Who\" and his election to the National Academy of Public Administration. Felix Nigro did his undergraduate studies at the University of Wisconsin at Madison (1935), where he graduated Phi", "psg_id": "20483528" }, { "title": "David A. Unger", "text": "a graduate of Boston University and has lectured at Harvard Business School. He is fluent in English, Spanish, Italian, and French. Unger comes from a long line of successful entertainment industry executives. His father, Anthony Unger, produced numerous motion pictures including the highly acclaimed Don't Look Now, starring Donald Sutherland and Julie Christie which he executive-produced. His grandfather, Oliver A. Unger, was an award-winning film producer, distributor and exhibitor. And his uncle, Stephen A. Unger, is a leading executive recruiter for the entertainment and media industries. Unger is known for representing international talent, often successfully transforming local language stars into", "psg_id": "16259619" }, { "title": "Scorpion and Felix", "text": "Scorpion and Felix Scorpion and Felix, A Humoristic Novel () is the only comedic fictional story to have been written by Karl Marx. Written in 1837 when he was 19 years old, it has remained unpublished. It was likely written under the influence of \"The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman\" by Laurence Sterne. The novel is told by a first-person narrator in the present tense. The plot revolves around three main characters, Felix, Scorpion, and Merten, and their quest to uncover their origins. The novel seems to take an ironic polemic with philosophy. It has also been described", "psg_id": "15414618" }, { "title": "James Glenwright Unger", "text": "Chiefs in which he played in two games but did not score. Unger retired from professional hockey in February 2008 and has since started a career in the financial services industry. James Glenwright Unger James Glenwright Unger (born January 18, 1985) in Garfield Heights, Ohio is a retired American hockey player. He most recently played with the Johnstown Chiefs of the ECHL during the 2007-08 ECHL season. Unger was first noticed as a standout forward for the Topeka ScareCrows during the 2001-2003 seasons in the USHL. During his time in Topeka, Unger compiled 52 points in 100 games played, scoring", "psg_id": "14113783" }, { "title": "Apache Felix", "text": "Apache Felix Apache Felix is an open source implementation of the OSGi Core Release 6 framework specification. The initial codebase was donated from the Oscar project at ObjectWeb. The developers worked on Felix for a full year and have made various improvements while retaining the original footprint and performance. On June 21, 2007, the project graduated from incubation as a top level project and is considered the smallest size software at Apache Software Foundation. To run Apache Felix OSGi, you need to download the felix-framework-4.x.x.tar.gz or felix-framework-4.x.x.zip compressed file from the site. Once you have extracted the Felix framework distribution,", "psg_id": "9854763" }, { "title": "Roberto Mangabeira Unger", "text": "struggle come to set the terms of social interaction and transaction, which is then institutionalized through law. This emergent order Unger calls formative context. Under a particular formative context, routines are established and people come to believe and act as if their social words were coherent wholes that are perfectly intelligible and defensible. They come to see the existing arrangements as necessary. Unger calls this false necessity. In reality, these arrangements are arbitrary and hold together rather tenuously, which leaves them open to resistance and change. This opposition Unger calls negative capability. This leads Unger to the conclusion that change", "psg_id": "4598513" }, { "title": "Oliver A. Unger", "text": "and Actor awards collectively. The Landau-Unger Company also distributed the \"Eleanor Roosevelt Story\", which won the 1965 Academy Award for Best Documentary. Unger produced several films in Southern Africa with Harry Alan Towers in the 1960s. The Landau-Unger Company was sold to Commonwealth United Corporation in 1967, at which time Unger was named Vice Chairman of Commonwealth United Company. In 1969 he added the titles of Vice Chairman of Commonwealth United Corporation and Chief Executive Officer of Commonwealth’s Entertainment Division. Films financed, produced and distributed by Commonwealth United under Unger's tutelage include \"The Madwoman of Chaillot\", \"The Magic Christian\", \"Julius", "psg_id": "13244971" }, { "title": "Characters in The Railway Series", "text": "lives at Dryaw Airfield. He was built in 1949 and appears in 1956. \"Sir Topham Hatt\", The Fat Controller, is the head of the main rail company on Sodor. He is a firm but fair leader for whom the engines have the greatest respect. The minor characters are described in their own article, Minor characters in The Railway Series, or in the articles about the railways on which they operate: Characters in The Railway Series Many characters have appeared in the books of \"The Railway Series\" by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry and Christopher Awdry, and in the spin-off television series,", "psg_id": "8380405" }, { "title": "Harlow Giles Unger", "text": "Britain and Canada. From newspaper journalism, he went into a career that combined radio work with academics, becoming an on-air commentator in New York for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and an adjunct associate professor of English and journalism at two New York-area colleges. Unger is a former Distinguished Visiting Fellow in American History at Mount Vernon (2008), and as of 2015 he had written twenty-five books, including ten biographies of America's founding fathers as well as a biography of statesman Henry Clay. Unger formerly resided in France. He now resides in New York City. Harlow Giles Unger Harlow Giles Unger", "psg_id": "15239123" }, { "title": "Roberto Mangabeira Unger", "text": "Unger also helped organize the presidential bids of former finance minister and governor of Ceará, Ciro Gomes, in 1998 and 2002. In 1998, Gomes came in third place with 11% of the vote, and in 2002 he came in fourth place with 12% of the vote. Unger had written \"The Next Step: An Alternative to Neoliberalism\" with Gomes in 1996. At the national level in 2002, again in the second round of the election, Unger supported Lula who went on to defeat José Serra to win the Presidency. With the experience of supporting others who imploded politically, Unger discovered that,", "psg_id": "4598561" }, { "title": "Kay Unger", "text": "products. . As the CEO, Unger is a popular lecturer on design and entrepreneurship. Under the Kay Unger Design rubric, Unger has sold high-fashion sketches via art sales around the world. Unger has also made philanthropy a cornerstone of her life. Unger os the founder of the Kay Unger Family Foundation, a group that has raised funds for cancer research and arts education. She has been a longtime member of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, where she was the first woman board member. She is a founding member and board member of The Committee of 200, an organization", "psg_id": "13052712" }, { "title": "Garry Unger", "text": "been surpassed by Doug Jarvis, who played 964 consecutive games. Unger finished with 1105 career NHL games, scoring 413 goals and 391 assists for 804 points, and he also registered 1075 career penalty minutes. Unger was also the MVP of the 1974 NHL All-Star game. Garry was the oldest of four children of Jakob and Olive (Wheeler) Unger. Unger's younger sister used a wheelchair; she proved to be an inspiration to Unger during his playing career. After being traded to Atlanta in 1979, Unger encountered a group of Christian players, including Paul Henderson, who Unger credits with helping him discover", "psg_id": "7109705" }, { "title": "Madison Square and Madison Square Park", "text": "at about the same location to honor the city's war dead. Thomas Hastings designed a triple arch which cost $80,000 and was modeled after the Arch of Constantine in Rome. Once again, a bid to make the arch permanent failed. The park was the site of an unusual public protest in 1901. Oscar Spate, a displaced Londoner, convinced the Parks Commissioner, George Clausen, to allow him to pay the city $500 a year to put 200 cushioned rocking chairs in Madison Square Park, Union Square, and Central Park and charge the public 5 cents for their use. Free benches were", "psg_id": "4792981" } ]

[ "the odd couple", "the female odd couple", "oscar madison", "murray greshler", "oscar madison" ]

[ { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "were released: \"\", \"\" and \"Zelda's Adventure\". Nintendo and Philips had established an agreement to co-develop a CD-ROM enhancement for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System due to licensing disagreements with Nintendo's previous partner Sony (an agreement that produced a prototype console called the SNES-CD). While Philips and Nintendo never released such a CD-ROM add-on, Philips was still contractually allowed to continue using Nintendo characters. Applications were developed using authoring software produced by OptImage. This included OptImage's Balboa Runtime Libraries and MediaMogul. The second company that produced authoring software was Script Systems; they produced ABCD-I. Philips also released several versions of", "psg_id": "335453" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "Philips CD-i The Philips CD-i (an abbreviation of Compact Disc Interactive) is an interactive multimedia CD player developed and marketed by Dutch company Philips, who supported it from December 1991 to late 1998. It was created to provide more functionality than an audio CD player or game console, but at a lower price than a personal computer with a CD-ROM drive. The cost savings were due to the lack of a floppy drive, keyboard, mouse, and monitor (a standard television is used), and less operating system software. \"CD-i\" also refers to the multimedia Compact Disc standard used by the CD-i", "psg_id": "335448" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "probably better for those who could wait a few months. An early 1995 review of the system in \"GamePro\" stated that \"inconsistent game quality puts the CD-i at a disadvantage against other high-powered game producers.\" A late 1995 review in \"Next Generation\" criticized both Philips's approach to marketing the CD-i and the hardware itself (\"The unit excels at practically nothing except FMV, and then only with the addition of a $200 digital video cartridge\"). The magazine noted that while Philips had not yet officially discontinued the CD-i, it was dead for all intents and purposes, citing as evidence the fact", "psg_id": "335462" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "best software required the MPEG upgrade card. By mid-1996 the U.S. market for CD-i software had dried up and Philips had given up on releasing titles there, but continued to publish CD-i games in Europe, where the console still held some popularity. With the home market exhausted, Philips tried with some success to position the technology as a solution for kiosk applications and industrial multimedia. In addition to consumer models, professional and development players were sold by Philips Interactive Media Systems and their VARs. Philips marketed several CD-i player models. There also exist a number of hard-to-categorize models, such as", "psg_id": "335457" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "Console lineup. Games that were most heavily criticized include \"Hotel Mario\", \"\", \"\", and \"Zelda's Adventure\". EGM's Seanbaby rated \"The Wand of Gamelon\" as one of the worst video games of all time. However, \"\" was positively received by critics, and has often been held up as the standout title for the CD-i. In October 1994 Philips claimed an installed base of 1 million units for the CD-i. In 1996, the Wall Street Journal reported that total US sales amounted to 400,000 units. Philips CD-i The Philips CD-i (an abbreviation of Compact Disc Interactive) is an interactive multimedia CD player", "psg_id": "335465" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "completely arrange the whole album in their own personal way with over 15,000 points of customization. CD-i has a series of learning games (\"edutainment\") targeted at children from infancy to adolescence. Those intended for a younger audience included \"Busytown\", \"The Berenstain Bears\" and various others which usually had vivid cartoon-like settings accompanied by music and logic puzzles. Although extensively marketed by Philips, notably via infomercial, consumer interest in CD-i titles remained low. By 1994, sales of CD-i systems had begun to slow, and in 1998 the product line was dropped. Philips had by then already sold its gaming subsidiary, Philips", "psg_id": "335455" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "partnered in 1992 with Amsterdam-based CDMATICS to develop TeleCD-i (also TeleCD). In this concept, the CD-i player is connected to a network such as PSTN or Internet, enabling data-communication and rich media presentation. Dutch grocery chain Albert Heijn and mail-order company were early adopters and introduced award-winning TeleCD-i applications for their home-shopping and home-delivery services. CDMATICS also developed the special Philips TeleCD-i Assistant and a set of software tools to help the worldwide multimedia industry to develop and implement TeleCD-i. TeleCD-i is the world's first networked multimedia application at the time of its introduction. In 1996, Philips acquired source code", "psg_id": "335459" }, { "title": "Philips Computers", "text": "had and has moderate success selling peripherals such as mice, keyboards and optical devices. Philips also sold and sells computer media such as diskettes and optical media (CD)s. Philips also developed the CD-i standard but it flopped. Another experimental product was the , based on Intel's 80186. It also flopped. Philips PCs were mostly equipped with motherboards designed by Philips Home Electronics in Montreal, Canada. In the late 1990s Philips Pentium PCs were sold based on generic components and cases. These were not proprietarily designed and produced. Philips had a subsidiary that sold the PCs under the Vendex brand: HeadStart.", "psg_id": "20528771" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "in August 1996. Although Philips had aggressively promoted CD-i, by August 1993 \"Computer Gaming World\" reported that \"skepticism persists about its long-term prospects\" compared to other platforms like IBM PC compatibles, Apple Macintosh, and Sega Genesis. The magazine stated in January 1994 that despite Philips' new emphasis on games \"CD-i is still not the answer for hardcore gamers\", but the console \"may yet surprise us all in the future\". It recommended the CD-i with video cartridge for those needing to buy a new console as \"The price is right and there is more software to support it\", but 3DO was", "psg_id": "335461" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "The CD-i was abandoned by 1996 and was a commercial failure, estimated to have lost Philips as much as one US billion dollars in the American market. Philips at first marketed CD-i as a family entertainment product, and avoided mentioning video games to not compete against game consoles. Early software releases focused heavily on educational, music, and self-improvement titles, with only a few games, many of them adaptations of board games such as \"Connect Four\". However, the system was handily beaten in the market for multimedia devices by cheap low-end PCs, and the games were the best-selling software. By 1993", "psg_id": "335451" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "rights from CDMATICS. In 1995 Philips introduced CD-Online, a service which provided the CD-i with full internet access (with a 14.4k modem), including online shopping, email, and support for networked multiplayer gaming on select CD-i games. The service required a CD-i player with DV cartridge, and an \"Internet Starter Kit\" which initially retailed for £99.99. Andy Stout, a writer for the official CD-i magazine, explained CD-Online: The CD-Online service went live in the UK on October 25, 1995 and in March 1996 in the Netherlands (for 399 guilders). The system was reportedly scheduled to launch in the US as \"Web-i\"", "psg_id": "335460" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "Philips encouraged MS-DOS and console developers to create games, introduced a $250 peripheral with more memory and support for full-motion video, and added to new consoles a second controller port for multiplayer games. The attempts to develop a foothold in the games market were unsuccessful, as the system was designed strictly as a multimedia player and thus was under-powered compared to other gaming platforms on the market in most respects. Earlier CD-i games included entries in popular Nintendo franchises, although those games were not developed by Nintendo. Specifically, a \"Mario\" game (titled \"Hotel Mario\"), and three \"Legend of Zelda\" games", "psg_id": "335452" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "that though Philips had a large booth at the 1995 Electronic Entertainment Expo, there was no CD-i hardware or software on display. \"Next Generation\" scored the console one out of five stars. After its discontinuation, retrospectively, the CD-i was overwhelmingly panned by critics who blasted its graphics, games, and controls. Microsoft CEO Bill Gates admitted that initially he \"was worried\" about the CD-i due to Philips's heavy support for the device and its two-pronged attack on both the games console and PC markets, but that in retrospect \"It was a device that kind of basically got caught in the middle.", "psg_id": "335463" }, { "title": "Philips", "text": "was formed in the US with the name Philips Electronics North America Corp. In 1991-1992, Philips along with their subsidiary Magnavox, released the Philips CD-i, a combined CD player and home video game console. It sold one million units and was discontinued in 1998 after being heavily criticized amongst the gaming community. In 1997, the company officers decided to move the headquarters from Eindhoven to Amsterdam along with the corporate name change to Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., the latter of which was finalized on 16 March 1998. The move of the headquarters to Amsterdam was completed in 2001. Initially, the", "psg_id": "317486" }, { "title": "CD-i games from The Legend of Zelda series", "text": "CD-i games from The Legend of Zelda series Link: The Faces of Evil, Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon and Zelda's Adventure are action-adventure games produced by Philips for the CD-i as part of Nintendo's \"The Legend of Zelda\" video game series. Not designed for Nintendo platforms, the games owe their existence to negotiations related to Nintendo's decision not to have Philips create a CD add-on to the Super NES. During these negotiations, Philips secured the rights to use Nintendo characters in CD-i third-party developer games. \"The Faces of Evil\" and \"The Wand of Gamelon\" were developed by Animation Magic and", "psg_id": "8800979" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "It was a terrible game machine, and it was a terrible PC.\" The CD-i's various controllers were ranked the fifth worst video game controller by IGN editor Craig Harris. \"PC World\" ranked it as fourth on their list of \"The 10 Worst Video Game Systems of All Time\". Gamepro.com listed it as number four on their list of \"The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time.\" In 2008, CNET listed the system on its list of the worst game console(s) ever. In 2007, GameTrailers ranked the Philips CD-i as the fourth worst console of all time in its Top 10 Worst", "psg_id": "335464" }, { "title": "This Is the Story: The '70s Albums, Vol. 1 – 1970–1973: The Jean Terrell Years", "text": "period are the three duet albums recorded with Four Tops; these were issued in full in 2009 on the 2-CD compilation \"Magnificent - The Complete Studio Duets,\" which included 13 previously unreleased recordings. A follow-up box set, entitled \"\" was released in May 2011. It features Scherrie Payne (who replaced Jean Terrell) alongside Mary Wilson, Cindy Birdsong, and Susaye Greene (who replaced Birdsong on the group's final two albums.) CD 1 CD 2 CD 3 This Is the Story: The '70s Albums, Vol. 1 – 1970–1973: The Jean Terrell Years This Is The Story is a box set, released in", "psg_id": "13984919" }, { "title": "CD player", "text": "1983 Philips, at the US and European launch of the CD format, showcased the first top loading CD tray designs with their CD100 CD player. (Philips audio products were sold as Magnavox in the US at the time.) The design had a clamp on the lid which meant the user had to close this over the CD when it was placed inside the machine. Later, Meridian introduced their MCD \"high end\" CD player, with Meridian electronics in the Philips CD100 chassis. Top-loading was adopted on various equipment designs such as mini systems and portable CD players, but among stereo component", "psg_id": "1583495" }, { "title": "CD-R", "text": "the cost of typical recorders was down to $10,000–12,000, and in September 1995, Hewlett-Packard introduced its model 4020i manufactured by Philips, which, at $995, was the first recorder to cost less than $1000. The dye materials developed by Taiyo Yuden made it possible for CD-R discs to be compatible with Audio CD and CD-ROM discs. Initially, in the United States, there was a market separation between \"music\" CD-Rs and \"data\" CD-Rs, the former being several times more expensive than the latter due to industry copyright arrangements with the RIAA. Physically, there is no difference between the discs save for the", "psg_id": "84800" }, { "title": "Down in the Dumps", "text": "Down in the Dumps Down in the Dumps is a 1996 computer adventure game developed for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, by the French Haiku Studios and published by Philips Media. The release for Macintosh was published in 1997. Versions for the PlayStation, Sega Saturn and Philips CD-i were slated for 1996, but never released. The game's storyline is about the Blubs, an extraterrestrial family (father and mother Blub, their son and daughter, the grandparents and their pet Stinkie), who crash with their spaceship on a landfill on Earth after being pursued by the villainous Khan and his criminal associates. After", "psg_id": "8693003" }, { "title": "Stephen Philips", "text": "Stephen Philips Stephen Philips is an ambient drone musician who has releases on such major ambient labels as Hypnos, Blue Water Records, Gears of Sand, and his own record label, Dark Duck Records. Philips has been producing and releasing music since 1988 on his own label as well as other indie ambient labels, and also collaborating with many other ambient artists such as Austere, Rigel Orionis, IXOHOXI, Numina, Ben Fleury-Steiner, Isomorph, Palancar, and others. He is also the major contributor to his own Drone Download Project series of online releases which are then put together as CD compilations at the", "psg_id": "10884234" }, { "title": "Late in the Day", "text": "Late in the Day \"Late in the Day\" was the fourth and final single from Britpop band Supergrass' album \"In It for the Money\". It was released in October 1997, and reached #18 in the UK charts. The two CD releases of the single have the same photo as their cover but the colours of one have been reversed on the second one. \"We Still Need More (Than Anyone Can Give)\" features as a B-side to this single, it was later released as a separate single as part of the \"Dead Man On Campus\" soundtrack, along with two other songs", "psg_id": "9534251" }, { "title": "CD+G", "text": "format that allows for better graphics, but has very rarely been implemented in releases. Along with dedicated Karaoke machines, other consumer devices that play CD+G format CDs include the NEC TurboGrafx-CD (a CD-ROM peripheral for the TurboGrafx-16) and Turbo Duo, the Philips CD-i, the Sega CD, Sega Saturn, the JVC X'Eye, the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, the Amiga CD32 and Commodore CDTV, and the Atari Jaguar CD (an attachment for the Atari Jaguar). Some CD-ROM drives can also read this data. Pioneer's LaserActive player can also play CD+G discs, as long as either the PAC-S1/S-10 or PAC-N1/N10 game modules are installed.", "psg_id": "2694780" }, { "title": "Philips", "text": "the set was disappearing. Approximately 150 of these sets were eventually produced. In parallel with the generator set Philips developed experimental Stirling engines for a wide variety of applications and continued to work in the field until the late 1970s, though the only commercial success was the 'reversed Stirling engine' cryocooler. However, they filed a large number of patents and amassed a wealth of information, which they later licensed to other companies. The first Philips shaver was introduced in the 1930s, and was simply called Philishave. In the US, it was called Norelco. The Philishave has remained part of the", "psg_id": "317477" }, { "title": "Philips Records", "text": "Symphony Orchestra conducted by Kiril Kondrashin; two albums of symphonic \"bon-bons\" by the London Symphony Orchestra and Charles Mackerras released as \"Kaleidoscope\"; \"Russian Song Recital\" by Galina Vishnevskaya and Mstislav Rostropovich; and Beethoven sonata op. 69 for cello and piano by Richter and Rostropovich. The Richter Liszt album was recorded on 3-track 35mm magnetic film and was reissued on CD from a remaster made from the film by original producer Wilma Cozart Fine, (wife of the late recording pioneer Bob) as part of the Philips Solo series. Classical groups that Philips heavily recorded included the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, the Beaux", "psg_id": "4328684" }, { "title": "Herbert Philips", "text": "Herbert Philips Herbert Philips of Sutton Oaks, Macclesfield, Cheshire was a philanthropist and justice of the peace. Herbert Philips was the great grandson of Nathaniel Philips, who co founded, with his elder brother John, a tape manufacturing business in the mid-eighteenth century that became J. and N. Philips and Co. This company became one of Manchester’s leading commercial enterprises, specialising in the weaving of narrow tape. By the mid-nineteenth century the extended Philips family held properties and businesses throughout Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire along with the family seats in Heybridge and Heath House, Staffordshire. Herbert was the third son and", "psg_id": "17006432" }, { "title": "Video gaming in the Netherlands", "text": "projects, with assessment based on their behaviour and learning within those projects. Rotterdam University One of those schools is Rotterdam University. They have a minor Gamedesign and Development for example where students have to create several games within a short amount of time. First they learn to create a 2D android game within 6 weeks. Then they learn to create a 3D game within 13 weeks total. The Philips CD-i (\"Compact Disc Interactive\"), first released in 1991, is an interactive multimedia CD player developed and marketed by the Dutch electronics manufacturer Royal Philips Electronics N.V. This category of device was", "psg_id": "11921496" }, { "title": "60s 70s 80s", "text": "(Japan) Billboard Japan Chart \"60s 70s 80s\" has been certified platinum for shipments of over 250,000 by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. 60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \"Funky Town\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \"Play\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \"Never End\" even at a time when CD single sales are", "psg_id": "11503219" }, { "title": "Philips (family)", "text": "was the addressee of many of her cousin Karl Marx's letters (e.g.) and later, a member of the Dutch section of the International. Lion's son Frederik Philips was a merchant banker who financed the setting up of the Philips lighting company which was run by his son Gerard Philips. After a few years Gerard was joined by his younger brother Anton Philips who revolutionised the fortunes of the company. Anton was succeeded by his son-in-law Frans Otten who was married to Anton's eldest daughter. During the war Anton fled to England in a company armoured payroll van along with Princess", "psg_id": "18932811" }, { "title": "60s 70s 80s", "text": "60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \"Funky Town\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \"Play\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \"Never End\" even at a time when CD single sales are dramatically decreasing. It became her first #1 since 1998's \"I Have Never Seen\", and her highest selling single since \"Never End\". \"60s 70s", "psg_id": "11503214" }, { "title": "Philips Computers", "text": "These systems were actively marketed in certain markets through Vendex. These systems were on display in the now defunct warehouse chain Vroom & Dreesmann in the Netherlands. Headstart PCs were manufactured in South Korea by Samsung and monitors by Daewoo. In the 2000s Philips briefly introduced a handheld PC: the Velo. NMS series PCD series (with CD-ROM) PCL series (notebook computers Magnavox Philips Internal Reference (not sold) Third Parties Vendex Headstart Monitors - Magnavox / Philips These monitors were sold / shipped with Magnavox / Philips PCs: Monitors - Vendex These monitors were sold / shipped with Vendex PCs: Peripherals", "psg_id": "20528772" }, { "title": "Philips Records", "text": "its classical artists, although classical recordings have also been issued on the regular Philips label. In the US, Philips eventually handled distribution and sales for Philips, Mercury, British Decca (sold under the London label in the US) and Deutsche Grammophon. In 1983, Philips became the first record label to issue compact discs, using digital recordings that had been recorded since 1978. Philips and its subsidiaries eventually re-issued many of its pre-digital stereo and mono recordings on compact disc. Philips and DuPont partnered in four CD manufacturing plants in Hanover, Germany; Blackburn in the UK (formerly the Philips Laservision Disc factory);", "psg_id": "4328692" }, { "title": "Philips PM5544", "text": "the most commonly used test cards, with only the SMPTE bars, the BBC Test Card F and the Snell & Wilcox Zone Plate coming close to its usage. The Philips Pattern was later incorporated into other test pattern generators from Philips themselves, as well as test pattern generators from various other manufacturers. The BBC occasionally used a slightly modified version called Test Card G from 1971 until the late-1990s in conjunction with Test Card F, and although it was also used by the IBA in the 1970s it eventually abandoned the Test Card G and developed its own test card", "psg_id": "5685862" }, { "title": "The '70s Anthology", "text": "The '70s Anthology The '70s Anthology is a 2002 two compact disc set of many of the songs recorded by the 1970s groupings of The Supremes. The set features 42 tracks, of which 10 had never been released, and 6 were appearing in extended or unedited forms. The set features a 24-page booklet with liner notes written by Mary Wilson, who was the only member in every version of The Supremes through 1977. Probably the most notable of the new material are the songs \"Oh My Poor Baby\", \"Make It With You\", \"I'll Let Him Know That I Love Him\",", "psg_id": "5999349" }, { "title": "Philips Consumer Lifestyle", "text": "Philips Consumer Lifestyle Philips Consumer Lifestyle, (stylized as PHILIPS) is a division of the Dutch multinational electronics company Philips which produces consumer electronics and small appliances. It is the only Philips division headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The Americas division is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. Philips Consumer Lifestyle was formed in 2008 from the merger of Philips Consumer Electronics and Philips Domestic Appliances and Personal Care. Philips receives royalties from the sale of every CD, DVD and Blu-ray. While Philips' first product was manufactured in 1891, the first product that would fit in the Consumer Electronics division was a television,", "psg_id": "8829334" }, { "title": "Philips Records", "text": "the Philips Recording Center in Baarn, Netherlands, and formed Polyhymnia International (a recording and mastering company) and Pentatone Records (which specializes in SACD releases). Many of the Philips classical recordings have been reissued on the Eloquence label. Universal also released a \"Philips 50\" series marking the 50th anniversary of Philips Records in the early 2000s; some of those CDs are still in print. Pentatone has released Philips Quadraphonic sound recordings from the early and mid-1970s in 4-channel SACD format, as their RQR Series. Philips' classical catalog was issued on CD under the headings \"Digital Classics\", \"Legendary Classics\" and \"Silver Line", "psg_id": "4328694" }, { "title": "Philips 68070", "text": "Philips 68070 The SCC68070 is a Philips Semiconductors-branded, Motorola 68000-based 16/32-bit processor produced under license. While marketed externally as a high-performance microcontroller, it has been almost exclusively used combined with the Philips SCC66470 VSC (Video- and Systems Controller) in the Philips CD-i interactive entertainment product line. Additions to the Motorola 68000 core include: Differences from the Motorola 68000 core include these: While the SCC68070 is mostly binary compatible with the Motorola 68000, there is no equivalent chip in the Motorola 680x0 series. In particular, the SCC68070 is not a follow-on to the Motorola 68060. Even though the SCC68070 is a", "psg_id": "4192382" }, { "title": "Philips 68070", "text": "32-bit processor internally, it has a 24-bit address bus, giving it a theoretical 16MB maximum RAM. However, this is not possible, as all of the on-board peripherals are mapped internally. Philips 68070 The SCC68070 is a Philips Semiconductors-branded, Motorola 68000-based 16/32-bit processor produced under license. While marketed externally as a high-performance microcontroller, it has been almost exclusively used combined with the Philips SCC66470 VSC (Video- and Systems Controller) in the Philips CD-i interactive entertainment product line. Additions to the Motorola 68000 core include: Differences from the Motorola 68000 core include these: While the SCC68070 is mostly binary compatible with the", "psg_id": "4192383" }, { "title": "CD-i games from The Legend of Zelda series", "text": "out to independent studios, Philips subsequently used the characters to create three games for the CD-i, with Nintendo taking no part in their development except to give input on the look of the characters based on the artwork from Nintendo's original two titles and that of their respective instruction booklets. Philips insisted that the development studios utilize all aspects of the CD-i's capabilities including FMV, high-resolution graphics, and CD-quality music. Because the system had not been designed as a dedicated video game console, there were several technical limitations, such as laggy controls (especially for the standard infrared controller), and numerous", "psg_id": "8800984" }, { "title": "Varuna's Forces", "text": "to do so. \"Varuna's Forces\" was being created by the same company who previously developed titles for the Philips CD-i based on both \"The Joker's Wild\" and \"Jeopardy!\" TV game shows. It also stars Michael Clarke Duncan in one of his first video game roles along with \"Panic in the Park\", among other actors that were involved in the production of the project prior to its cancellation. Though the Jaguar CD version was slated to be published in late , it was never released along with the 3DO version due to discontinuation of both platforms. The Saturn version was slated", "psg_id": "20987780" }, { "title": "Over the Edge Vol. 4: Dick Vaughn's Moribund Music of the '70s", "text": "1990 by SST Records on cassette only, it was re-released in 2001 by Negativland's own label, Seeland Records, as a CD. The CD version contains material not included on the original release, and also omits and rearranges some material from the original. DISC ONE DISC TWO Over the Edge Vol. 4: Dick Vaughn's Moribund Music of the '70s Dick Vaughn's Moribund Music Of The '70s is a collection of recordings edited from a wealth of material broadcast on KPFA's \"Over the Edge\" radio show, hosted by Don Joyce weekly and featuring members of Negativland, as well as material recorded at", "psg_id": "11484700" }, { "title": "Philips Classics Records", "text": "Parent Universal Music merged the label into Decca Records. The name Philips Classics still exists but appears on no new recordings, and the Philips Classics Internet presence is within Decca's website. Philips Classics Records Philips Classics Records was started in the 1980s as the new classics record label for Philips Records. It was successful with artists including Alfred Brendel, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Sir Neville Marriner and the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Mitsuko Uchida, Julian Lloyd Webber, Sir Colin Davis and André Rieu. A notable product released under the label is the 180-CD \"The Complete Mozart Edition\",", "psg_id": "4328697" }, { "title": "Green Book (CD standard)", "text": "on CD-i tracks, as well as certain specific files that are required to be present in a CD-i compatible disc. The CD-i Ready format is a type of bridge format, also designed by Philips, that defines discs compatible with CD Digital audio players and CD-i players. This format puts CD-i software and data into the pregap of Track 1. The CD-i Bridge format, defined in Philips' White Book, is a transitional format allowing bridge discs to be played both on CD-ROM drives and on CD-i players. Green Book (CD standard) The \"Green Book\", formally known as the \"CD-i Full Functional", "psg_id": "7708276" }, { "title": "Philips Records", "text": "late 1950s till late 1970s. In the UK, Philips developed a strong popular music roster, signing acts like Marty Wilde, Roy Castle, Anne Shelton, the Four Pennies, Dusty Springfield, and the Walker Brothers. The American pop label was launched in 1962 starting with the R&B single \"Gee Baby\" by Ben & Bea and showed a comfortability with folk-country, releasing \"Makes You Wanna Sigh\" by Ross Legacy in 1969. It signed the Four Seasons in 1964. It also played a major part in promoting the garage rock genre and the psychedelic rock genre in the mid to late 60s, their most", "psg_id": "4328687" }, { "title": "Gay Sex in the 70s", "text": "Gay Sex in the 70s Gay Sex in the 70s is a 2005 American documentary film about gay sexual culture in New York City in the 1970s. The film was directed by Joseph Lovett and encompasses the twelve years of sexual freedom bookended by the Stonewall riots of 1969 and the recognition of AIDS in 1981, and features interviews with Larry Kramer, Tom Bianchi, Barton Lidice Beneš, Rodger McFarlane, and many others. The film uses archival footage and interviews to describe the world of gay anonymous and casual sex in the settings of discotheques, bathhouses, bars and dark rooms, Fire", "psg_id": "9461920" }, { "title": "Eric Philips", "text": "his experiences Philips has developed alternative and highly effective methods of travel in the polar regions and has embraced the use of specialized plastics in the construction of polar-specific equipment. He is the inventor of the Flexi ski binding, used extensively by polar adventurers. Philips is the author of \"Icetrek. The Bitter Journey to the South Pole\". Philips lives in Hobart, Australia with his wife, Susy, daughter, Mardi and son, Kip, where he runs his own guiding business. Eric Philips Eric Philips OAM (born April 1962) is an Australian polar explorer, adventurer and polar guide. Philips has completed ski expeditions", "psg_id": "11967159" }, { "title": "Video CD", "text": "audio frequency range is limited to those sounds most clearly heard by the human ear. The VCD standard also features the option of DVD-quality still images/slide shows with audio, at resolutions of 704×480 (NTSC) or 704×576 (PAL/SECAM). Version 2.0 also adds the playback control (PBC), featuring a simple menu like DVD-Video. Shortly before the advent of White Book VCD, Philips started releasing movies in the Green Book CD-i format, calling the subformat CD-i Digital Video (CD-i DV). While these used a similar format (MPEG-1), due to minor differences between the standards these discs are not compatible with VCD players. Philips'", "psg_id": "535453" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "popular TV game shows for the CD-i, including versions of \"Jeopardy!\" (hosted by Alex Trebek), \"Name That Tune\" (hosted by Bob Goen), and two versions of \"The Joker's Wild\" (one for adults hosted by Wink Martindale and one for kids hosted by Marc Summers). All CD-i games in North America (with the exception of \"Name That Tune\") had Charlie O'Donnell as announcer. The Netherlands also released its version of \"Lingo\" on the CD-i in 1994. In 1993, American musician Todd Rundgren created the first music-only fully interactive CD, \"No World Order\", for the CD-i. This application allows the user to", "psg_id": "335454" }, { "title": "WARP-CD", "text": "on channel 20. The station, previously WARP-CA, began broadcasting a digital-only signal in late 2009. WARP-CA's call sign suffix (CA for Class A Low Power) was changed to WARP-CD (Class A Digital) automatically upon grant of WARP-CA's digital license in late 2009. WARP-CD currently broadcasts four channels of standard definition digital TV: 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 and 20.4. Longtime owner Randolph Weigner (who controls Sunshine Broadcasting Company) sold WARP, along with sister station WPHA-CD in Philadelphia, to LocusPoint Networks in November 2012. The deal made WARP a sister station to WSVT-LD, which LocusPoint acquired a month later. WARP-CD WARP-CD is a", "psg_id": "7917262" }, { "title": "Over the Edge Vol. 4: Dick Vaughn's Moribund Music of the '70s", "text": "1 - 6 of Disc Two are taken from the \"Moribund Music Of The '70s\" show, in which Dick Vaughn begins the first-ever \"'70s Nostalgia\" broadcast, complete with authentic 1970s radio gimmicks, commercials, and the usual Negativland sense of humor. Tracks 7 - 10 of Disc two are all taken from different shows, and feature commentary on the \"Moribund\" show, another classic Dick Vaughn prank, and a 15 Minute excerpt from the \"Dick Is Dead\" show. Finally, Tracks 11 & 12 are taken from a live Negativland performance, and includes the complete tape that opens the CD. Originally released in", "psg_id": "11484699" }, { "title": "MTV's The 70s House", "text": "MTV's The 70s House MTV's The 70s House is an American reality television show created by Aaron Matthew Lee. The show premiered on MTV on July 5 and ended September 6, 2005. The show featured twelve contestants (six male, six female) who thought they were participating in a \"The Real World\"-type reality show, but instead were thrust into a 24/7 simulation of the 1970s. They were required to part with all modern technology including cell phones, laptops, and MP3 players, as well as all modern clothing and lingo, only to adopt their cultural equivalents of the 1970s. It was billed", "psg_id": "5473599" }, { "title": "Emo Philips", "text": "1985 New Music Award for best comedy album. It was later re-released along with his \"Live at the Hasty Pudding Theatre\" album on a single CD. He also released an album called \"Emo\" in 2001. A joke of his was voted funniest religious joke ever in a 2005 online poll. In 2006, he appeared at the Newbury Comedy Festival. He was included in the top 50 of \"E4\"s 100 Greatest Comedians, and also appeared number 54 on Channel 4's top 100 greatest standups. Aside from Philips' long career as a standup comic, he has been featured in acting roles on", "psg_id": "2698207" }, { "title": "Down in the Dumps", "text": "by using a point and click interface. Large portions of the plot are told by pre-rendered cinematics, often triggered at the beginning or the end of a \"toon\". Down in the Dumps Down in the Dumps is a 1996 computer adventure game developed for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, by the French Haiku Studios and published by Philips Media. The release for Macintosh was published in 1997. Versions for the PlayStation, Sega Saturn and Philips CD-i were slated for 1996, but never released. The game's storyline is about the Blubs, an extraterrestrial family (father and mother Blub, their son and daughter,", "psg_id": "8693006" }, { "title": "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson", "text": "a miniature CBS airship that floated along over the backdrop depicting Los Angeles. In the week of March 17, 2008, \"The Late Late Show\" debuted a new set featuring a desk interview area on a raised platform; the backdrop was also changed to a detailed representation of Los Angeles. When the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike began, the show went into reruns. It resumed production on January 2, 2008 after Worldwide Pants and the WGA came to an agreement. In 2008, Worldwide Pants Incorporated signed a product placement deal with Ford to promote the Ford Flex during \"The Late", "psg_id": "4461803" }, { "title": "CD Video", "text": "that can play CD-V discs is the Pioneer CLD-1010 from 1987. Though it is a CD-based format, CD Video was never given a rainbow book designation; the idea of encoding analogue video, which is incompatible between different regions, was poorly received by CD stakeholders other than Philips, who had not consulted them prior to demonstrating the format to the music industry. CD Video discs have a distinctive gold color, to differentiate them from regular silver-colored audio CDs. This is a characteristic that would later be replicated in HVD, a more advanced disc format. A similar version of CD Video called", "psg_id": "5214608" }, { "title": "Gay Sex in the 70s", "text": "in New York during the 1970s, what the legacy of that time of sexual freedom is and how it continues to affect young people today. The following people are interviewed for the documentary. The film was awarded the GayVN Award for Best Alternative Release of 2006. Gay Sex in the 70s Gay Sex in the 70s is a 2005 American documentary film about gay sexual culture in New York City in the 1970s. The film was directed by Joseph Lovett and encompasses the twelve years of sexual freedom bookended by the Stonewall riots of 1969 and the recognition of AIDS", "psg_id": "9461929" }, { "title": "New York in the '70s", "text": "New York in the '70s New York in the '70s is a concept album by British alternative rock artist Luke Haines. The music style is influenced by new wave and protopunk bands from the New York scene mostly by Suicide (band). Into his song \"Cerne Abbas Man\", he refers Rock and Roll Animals in the sentence \"The birds were in my last LP\". The concept is less of a narrative story and more of a descriptive album. As the title tells, Haines describes some scenes from New York City in 1970s art world. Talking about social context, drug use, sexual", "psg_id": "19065401" }, { "title": "New York in the '70s", "text": "to iconic places such as Chelsea Hotel, CBGB, The Kitchen#History etc. All tracks written and composed by Luke Haines except for track 9 by John Moore. New York in the '70s New York in the '70s is a concept album by British alternative rock artist Luke Haines. The music style is influenced by new wave and protopunk bands from the New York scene mostly by Suicide (band). Into his song \"Cerne Abbas Man\", he refers Rock and Roll Animals in the sentence \"The birds were in my last LP\". The concept is less of a narrative story and more of", "psg_id": "19065403" }, { "title": "Philips Classics Records", "text": "Philips Classics Records Philips Classics Records was started in the 1980s as the new classics record label for Philips Records. It was successful with artists including Alfred Brendel, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Sir Neville Marriner and the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Mitsuko Uchida, Julian Lloyd Webber, Sir Colin Davis and André Rieu. A notable product released under the label is the 180-CD \"The Complete Mozart Edition\", featuring all works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart known at the set's publication in 1990–91 for the bicentenary of the composer's death. It has been re-released as the \"Complete Compact Mozart Edition\".", "psg_id": "4328696" }, { "title": "John Leigh Philips", "text": "Philips himself became involved in the textile industry. For a time he was in business with his brother Francis, who outlived him, dying in 1850. As a young man Philips frequented the \"Roscoe Circle\" in Liverpool—the intellectual group around William Roscoe—meeting there William Paulet Carey, James Currie and Daniel Daulby. In late 1803 Philips was granted command of the First Regiment of the Manchester and Salford Corps, a volunteer militia which served as part of Britain's Home Guard during the French Revolutionary Wars. His brother Francis was appointed to a subordinate role in the same Corps alongside three of his", "psg_id": "16227806" }, { "title": "Philips CD-i", "text": "Media BV, to French publisher Infogrames in 1997. Dutch eurodance duo 2 Unlimited released a CD-i compilation album in 1994 called \"Beyond Limits\" which contains standard CD tracks as well as CD-i-exclusive media on the disc. A large number of full motion video titles such as \"Dragon's Lair\" and \"Mad Dog McCree\" appeared on the system. One of these, \"\", is considered one of the stronger CD-i titles and was later ported to PC. The February 1994 issue of \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" remarked that the CD-i's full motion video capabilities were its strongest point, and that nearly all of its", "psg_id": "335456" }, { "title": "CD-i games from The Legend of Zelda series", "text": "were both released in North America on October 10, 1993, and \"Zelda's Adventure\" was developed by Viridis and was released in North America on June 5, 1994. The games were given little funding or development time, and Nintendo provided only cursory input. None of the games are canonical to the \"Zelda\" franchise. The Philips CD-i did not sell well and the games saw relatively small sales figures. Though the games initially received largely positive reviews, they have been universally criticized since the mid-2000s. This is attributed to the reaction of many gamers to the obscure games' full motion video cutscenes", "psg_id": "8800980" }, { "title": "The '70s Anthology", "text": "\"Never Can Say Goodbye\", \"Walk With Me, Talk With Me Darling\", which are all from the shelved \"Promises Kept\" album (recorded in mid-1971, to be released after the album \"Touch\"). Instead the \"Floy Joy\" sessions, supervised by Smokey Robinson were recorded and released in 1972. The 1970s Supremes featured several different lineups. One asterisk (*) designates a previously unreleased recording. Two asterisks (**) designate a previously released recording in a previously unreleased (or, in many cases, new) mix The '70s Anthology The '70s Anthology is a 2002 two compact disc set of many of the songs recorded by the 1970s", "psg_id": "5999350" }, { "title": "The Vision Factory", "text": "The Vision Factory The Vision Factory (also known under the names SPC Vision, SPC Codim and SPC Group) was a Dutch developer of video games for the Philips CD-i. The Vision Factory was originally a developer of business software named SPCC (allegedly an acronym for Sergeant Pepper's Computer Company). They impressed Philips with CD-i games with colorful sprites, like the shooter \"Alien Gate\". \"The Vision Factory\" was the label under which the SPC games were released. Their most famous game is probably the puzzle game \"Dimo's Quest\", that was originally developed by Boeder Games / Infernal Byte Systems for the", "psg_id": "16920233" }, { "title": "Gerard Philips", "text": "a decade. On 19 March 1896 Philips married Johanna van der Willigen (30 September 1862 – 1942). They had no children. Gerard's father was a first cousin of Karl Marx (his paternal aunt was Marx's mother). Gerard was an uncle of Frits Philips, whom he and his brother brought into the business. Later they brought in his brother's son-in-law, Frans Otten. Gerard and his brother Anton supported education and social programs in Eindhoven, including the Philips Sport Vereniging (Philips Sports Association), which they founded. From it the professional football (soccer) department developed into the independent Philips Sport Vereniging N.V. Gerard", "psg_id": "2062365" }, { "title": "Philips", "text": "known in medical systems for diagnosis and therapy, lighting technologies, shavers, and consumer electronics. The Canadian headquarters are located in Markham, Ontario. For several years, Philips manufactured lighting products in two Canadian factories. The London, Ontario, plant opened in 1971. It produced A19 lamps (including the \"Royale\" long life bulbs), PAR38 lamps and T19 lamps (originally a Westinghouse lamp shape). Philips closed the factory in May 2003. The Trois-Rivières, Quebec plant was a Westinghouse facility which Philips continued to run it after buying Westinghouse's lamp division in 1983. Philips closed this factory a few years later, in the late 1980s.", "psg_id": "317508" }, { "title": "Obbe Philips", "text": "Obbe Philips Obbe Philips (ca. 1500–1568) (also spelled \"Philipsz\" and \"Filips\") was one of the early founders of Dutch Anabaptism. He was the illegitimate son of a Roman Catholic priest from Leeuwarden. Philips studied medicine, and became a barber and a surgeon. He married in 1530 and set up his business in Leeuwarden. Obbe Philips became interested in the Reformation, and converted to Anabaptism late in 1533. He was probably baptized by Bartholomeus Boekbinder or Willem de Kuyper, emissaries of Jan Matthys. Menno Simons was ordained around 1537 by Obbe Philips, and was probably baptized earlier by Philips also. Obbe", "psg_id": "4635396" }, { "title": "The Legend of Zelda", "text": "was developed and released for the Philips CD-i in the early 1990s as a product of a compromise between Philips and Nintendo, after the companies failed to develop a CD-ROM peripheral for the Super NES. Created independently with no observation by or influence from Nintendo, the games are , together with \"Zelda's Adventure\". Nintendo never acknowledged them in the \"Zelda\" timeline, and they are considered to be in a separate, self-contained canon. These games are widely acknowledged to be the worst installments in the series. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's", "psg_id": "405744" }, { "title": "I Love the '70s (U.S. TV series)", "text": "I Love the '70s (U.S. TV series) I Love the '70s is a decade nostalgia television mini-series produced by VH1. The series is based on a BBC series of the same name. It examines the pop culture of the 1970s, using footage from the era, along with \"Where Are They Now?\" interviews with celebrities from the decade. Additionally, the show features comedians poking fun at the kitschiness of what was popular. The first episode of the series, \"I Love 1970\", premiered on August 18, 2003, through the final episode of the series, \"I Love 1979\", premiered on August 22, 2003.", "psg_id": "11077641" }, { "title": "Take It Easy with the Walker Brothers", "text": "album was later released on CD having been remastered and expanded in 1998. The sleeve notes were written by Brian Mulligan, the then press officer for Philips Records, with photography by Terence Donovan. In the USA the album was released on Smash Records as Introducing the Walker Brothers. This alternate version shifted the running order around and replaced \"Lonely Winds\", \"Girl I Lost in the Rain\", \"First Love Never Dies\", and \"Tell the Truth\" with the singles \"Love Her\", \"My Ship Is Coming In\" and \"Pretty Girls Everywhere\", along with the latter's B-side \"Doin' the Jerk\". The group can be", "psg_id": "11272619" }, { "title": "Link: The Faces of Evil and Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon", "text": "Link: The Faces of Evil and Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon Link: The Faces of Evil and Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon are two action-adventure video games developed by Animation Magic and published by Philips Interactive Media for the CD-i. The two games were released on the same day, were developed simultaneously, and look and play similarly because they use the same graphic engine. A third \"Zelda\" game released for the CD-i, \"Zelda's Adventure\", featured a different developer and perspective than its predecessors. \"Link: The Faces of Evil\" puts the player in control of Link, who goes on a quest", "psg_id": "17554329" }, { "title": "Philips Consumer Lifestyle", "text": "experimentally manufactured in 1925. In 1927, Philips began producing radios. Only five years later, Philips had sold one million of them. One other major product release came in 1963, when the Compact Cassette was introduced. After Philips Consumer Electronics acquired companies as Magnavox and Sylvania in the late 1970s, Philips managed to sell their 100-millionth TV-set in 1984. Philips still is the European television market leader, as well as the third in the world. Because of the enormous growth, Philips decided to split up their company divisions during the 1990s. While Philips CE contains most of the Consumer Electronics, other", "psg_id": "8829335" }, { "title": "Photo CD", "text": "their film negatives and transparencies. The Kodak Pro Photo CD Master Disc contains 25 images with maximum resolution of 6144 x 4096 pixels (six resolutions per file, Base/16 to 64 Base). This type is appropriate for 120 film, 4x5, but also for small picture film, if highest resolution is required. Separate from the Photo CD format is Kodak's proprietary \"Portfolio CD\" format, which combines Red Book CD audio and Beige Book PCD with interactive menus and hotspots on PCD images. Some standalone Philips Photo/Audio CD players could play Portfolio CDs, and Windows player application was freely available. The Kodak Portfolio", "psg_id": "5602638" }, { "title": "I Love the '70s: Volume 2", "text": "I Love the '70s: Volume 2 I Love the '70s: Volume 2 is a television mini-series in the \"I Love the...\" series presented by VH1. The sequel to \"I Love the '70s\", it premiered on VH1 from July 10–14, 2006, airing at 8pm and 9pm ET each night. The Guitar Gods of 1970 were Duane Allman of The Allman Brothers Band, Terry Kath of Chicago, and Jimi Hendrix. The \"Guess This Joe\" was Joe Torre. The Guitar Gods of 1971 were Pete Townshend of The Who, Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead, and Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin The \"Guess", "psg_id": "8063464" }, { "title": "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson", "text": "Late Show\". Eight episodes (\"with one repeat\") of the show included custom-written skits in which Ferguson played the leader of a Scottish rap band called The Highlanderz (consisting of Angus \"Big Ginger\" Ferguson, Philip \"The Howler\" McGrade, and Shannon \"Bubbles\" McGee), riding in a Flex as they traveled from Los Angeles International Airport to the CBS Studio. The skits were shown on successive Thursdays starting on September 4. On August 31, 2009, the show began broadcasting in high definition, featuring a refitted studio and production facilities, along with a new show logo, new lights, an opening title sequence that \"features", "psg_id": "4461804" } ]

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[ { "title": "Marion Nestle", "text": "Her name is pronounced like the English verb \"nestle\", not like the name of the Swiss food conglomerate, to whom she is unrelated. In 2011, \"Forbes\" magazine listed Nestle as number 2 of \"The world's 7 most powerful foodies.\" Marion Nestle Marion Nestle (born 1936) is an American academic. She is the Paulette Goddard Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University. She is also a professor of Sociology at NYU and a visiting professor of Nutritional Sciences at Cornell University. Nestle received her BA from UC Berkeley, Phi Beta Kappa, after attending school there from", "psg_id": "7046695" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Eberhard Nestle", "text": "Eberhard Nestle Eberhard Nestle (May 1, 1851, Stuttgart – March 9, 1913, Stuttgart) was a German biblical scholar, textual critic, orientalist, editor of Novum Testamentum Graece, and the father of Erwin Nestle. Nestle was a son of the upper tribunal procurator (\"Obertribunalprokurator\") Christian Gottlieb Nestle and his wife Sophie Beate Kleinmann. His half-brother from his father's second marriage was classical philologist Wilhelm Nestle. Nestle studied at the University of Tübingen—the Tübinger Stift—from 1869 to 1874. His studies culminated in his doctoral thesis on the Hebrew and Greek text forms of the Book of Ezekiel. Afterwards he worked in the area", "psg_id": "12111676" }, { "title": "Eberhard Nestle", "text": "and Foreign Bible Society, replacing the Textus Receptus. After a few years this edition received worldwide recognition as the best edition of the Greek New Testament. This edition took the place which formerly belonged to the Textus Receptus and became a \"New Textus Receptus\". After the death of Eberhard Nestle his son Erwin Nestle (1883–1972) took over the publication and contributed substantially to a constant improvement of the editions. Since 1952 the edition occurred with the cooperation of Kurt Aland (21st edition). The theological standard work \"Nestle-Aland\" appeared from 1993 in the 27th edition. Eberhard Nestle Eberhard Nestle (May 1,", "psg_id": "12111679" }, { "title": "Marion Nestle", "text": "Marion Nestle Marion Nestle (born 1936) is an American academic. She is the Paulette Goddard Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University. She is also a professor of Sociology at NYU and a visiting professor of Nutritional Sciences at Cornell University. Nestle received her BA from UC Berkeley, Phi Beta Kappa, after attending school there from 1954-1959. Her degrees include a Ph.D in molecular biology and an M.P.H. in public health nutrition, both from the University of California, Berkeley. She undertook postdoctoral work in biochemistry and developmental biology at Brandeis University and later joining the", "psg_id": "7046690" }, { "title": "Joan Nestle", "text": "she appears in the 1994 documentary about lesbian history \"Not Just Passing Through\". Nestle is a longtime patron of the Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives. Joan Nestle Joan Nestle (born May 12, 1940) is a Lambda Award winning writer and editor and a founder of the Lesbian Herstory Archives, which holds, among other things, everything she has ever written. She is openly lesbian and sees her work of archiving history as critical to her identity as \"a woman, as a lesbian, and as a Jew\". Nestle's father died before she was born, and she was raised by her widowed mother", "psg_id": "10524020" }, { "title": "Joan Nestle", "text": "Joan Nestle Joan Nestle (born May 12, 1940) is a Lambda Award winning writer and editor and a founder of the Lesbian Herstory Archives, which holds, among other things, everything she has ever written. She is openly lesbian and sees her work of archiving history as critical to her identity as \"a woman, as a lesbian, and as a Jew\". Nestle's father died before she was born, and she was raised by her widowed mother Regina Nestle, a bookkeeper in New York City's garment district, whom she credits with inspiring her \"belief in a woman's undeniable right to enjoy sex\".", "psg_id": "10524013" }, { "title": "Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd", "text": "wrappers (although of trivial economic value and ultimately thrown away by Nestle) were part of the consideration; Section 8 of the Copyright Act 1956 was intended to apply where a money sum was the entire consideration for the sale and since this sale was outside of s. 8 copyright had been breached. Lord Somervell said the following. Viscount Simonds and Lord Keith of Avonholm delivered dissenting judgments. Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1959] UKHL 1 is an important English contract law case, where the House of Lords confirmed the", "psg_id": "14020901" }, { "title": "Eberhard Nestle", "text": "of orientalism and wrote, among other things, a Syriac grammar. During his later years, his focus changed to textual criticism of the New Testament. Between 1898 and 1912 he worked as professor at the Evangelical Seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren. In 1880, he married Klara Kommerell (1852–87) in Tübingen; they had one son, Erwin Nestle. In 1887 his wife died after a short illness, and three years later, in 1890, Nestle married Elisabeth Aichele (1867–1944). In this second marriage, five daughters and one son were born. In 1898 Nestle published a handbook of textual criticism, and in 1898 published the", "psg_id": "12111677" }, { "title": "Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd", "text": "Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1959] UKHL 1 is an important English contract law case, where the House of Lords confirmed the traditional doctrine that consideration must be sufficient but need not be adequate. Chappell & Co. owned the copyright to \"Rockin’ shoes\" (by The King Brothers). Nestle was giving away records of it to people who sent in three wrappers from 6d chocolate bars, as well as 1s 6d. The Copyright Act 1956 s 8 said a 6.25% royalty needed to be paid on the ‘ordinary retail selling", "psg_id": "14020899" }, { "title": "Nestle Nigeria Plc", "text": "1969, the name was changed to Food Specialties Limited. It began trading on the Nigerian Stock Exchange in 1979 following an indeginization promotion decree. In 1991, the company's name was changed to Nestle Foods Nigeria and ten years later it became Nestle Nigeria PLC. At inception, the firm's operation was in distribution and sales of Nestle products which had previously been imported into the country by merchants. In 1971, improved demand for its Maggi seasoning product led to the establishment of a packaging plant in Lagos. The firm leased land at the newly created Agbara Estate in 1978 and three", "psg_id": "20897296" }, { "title": "Miss Multinational", "text": "Miss Multinational Miss Multinational is the international beauty pageant for girls across the world. It is owned by Glamanand Entertainment from India. Miss Multinational pageant was bought by Nikhil Anand, the chairman of Glamanand Entertainment even before the first edition. The intent is to become competitive as one of the top 6 pageants in the world. The pageant has a tagline of Discovering Starlets. Based on the success of the Miss Multinational pageant, Anand intends to create a version of the same beauty pageant for men. The pageant had its inaugural edition in Gurugram, India with 35 contestants across the", "psg_id": "20618260" }, { "title": "Multinational state", "text": "Multinational state A multinational state is a sovereign state that comprises two or more nations. This is in contrast to a nation state, where a single nation accounts for the bulk of the population. Depending on the definition of \"nation\" (which touches on ethnicity, language, and political identity), a multinational state might also be multicultural or multilingual. Present-day examples of multinational states are Afghanistan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, China, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Madagascar, Montenegro, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Suriname,Turkey, and the United Kingdom. Examples of historical multinational states that have since split into multiple", "psg_id": "4095695" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "critics of multinational corporations have charged that some present day multinational corporations follow the pattern of exploitation and differential wealth distribution established by the now defunct colonial charter corporations, particularly with regards to corporations based in the developed world that operate resource extraction enterprises in the developing world, such as Royal Dutch Shell, and Barrick Gold. Some of these critics argue that the operations of multinational corporations in the developing world take place within the broader context of neocolonialism. However, multinational corporations from emerging markets are playing an ever-greater role, increasingly impacting the global economy. Anti-corporate advocates criticize multinational corporations", "psg_id": "1694964" }, { "title": "Where the Hell is Matt?", "text": "corporate sponsorship, the arc of his projects also argues for the possibility of reorienting oneself with others to keep one step ahead of incorporation – even, ironically, while actively sponsored. This sense of possibility is essential in contemporary society as even not-for-profit public institutions – including universities and philanthropic organizations – seek out sponsorship from multinational corporations.\" On November 2015, Harding launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund the making of a new video. Backers were allowed to vote on places where they would like him to go to for his new videos and he raised $146,075 out of a $125,000", "psg_id": "8148247" }, { "title": "Multinational Joint Task Force", "text": "2015. Nigerian Major-General Lamidi Adeosun, was appointed MNJTF Commander in January 2016. Adeosun was in turn replaced as commander by Major-General Lucky Irabor in May 2017. The Force is structured in four national sectors: Sector 1 (Cameroon) headquartered at Mora; Sector 2 (Chad) headquartered at Baga-Sola; Sector 3 (Nigeria) based in Baga; and Sector 4 (Niger), based in the town of Diffa. There is still considerable skepticism in the international community that the new force can deliver results, and its success or otherwise as a multinational endeavour will be closely monitored. Multinational Joint Task Force The Multinational Joint Task Force", "psg_id": "18516909" }, { "title": "Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Co v Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Services Ltd", "text": "Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Co v Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Services Ltd Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Co v Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Services Ltd [1983] Ch 258 is a leading United Kingdom company law case relating to directors' liability. The case is the principal authority for the proposition that a company will not be able to make any claim against a director for breach of duty where the acts of the director have been ratified by the members of the company. The plaintiff company (Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Co) was a joint venture company formed between three shareholders to engage", "psg_id": "18439201" }, { "title": "Multinational state", "text": "largely equal to other members of the federation after 1974). Starting in 1991, the SFRY disintegrated in the Yugoslav Wars, which followed the secession of most of the country's constituent entities. The next Yugoslavia, known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, existed until 2003, when it was renamed Serbia and Montenegro. In 2006, this last vestige separated into Serbia and Montenegro, but only to go further in 2008 after Kosovo unilaterally declared its independence. Multinational state A multinational state is a sovereign state that comprises two or more nations. This is in contrast to a nation state, where a single", "psg_id": "4095740" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "through international arbitration. The actions of multinational corporations are strongly supported by economic liberalism and free market system in a globalized international society. According to the economic realist view, individuals act in rational ways to maximize their self-interest and therefore, when individuals act rationally, markets are created and they function best in free market system where there is little government interference. As a result, international wealth is maximized with free exchange of goods and services. To many economic liberals, multinational corporations are the vanguard of the liberal order. They are the embodiment par excellence of the liberal ideal of an", "psg_id": "1694957" }, { "title": "Miss Multinational", "text": "world. Sophia Señoron from the Philippines became the first winner of Miss Multinational. She is the current Miss Multinational. Señoron is notable for her diminutive stature in the field of tall beauty queens, standing but . With the first pageant under their belt, national contestants for the second pageant, 2018 are being selected. Miss Multinational Miss Multinational is the international beauty pageant for girls across the world. It is owned by Glamanand Entertainment from India. Miss Multinational pageant was bought by Nikhil Anand, the chairman of Glamanand Entertainment even before the first edition. The intent is to become competitive as", "psg_id": "20618261" }, { "title": "Nestle v National Westminster Bank plc", "text": "Nestle v National Westminster Bank plc Nestle v National Westminster Bank plc [1992] EWCA Civ 12 is an English trusts law case concerning the duty of care when a trustee is making an investment. A testator died in 1922 and named his widow, two sons and wives and one grandchild as the beneficiaries. The wife got the family home as a life interest and a tax free annuity. The two sons got annuities between age 21 and 25 and life interests in half the trust with a power to appoint income to their wives and Georgina, the grandchild, got the", "psg_id": "14448936" }, { "title": "Marion Nestle", "text": "and food education. She is the author of numerous articles in professional publications and is the author or co-author of nine books. Her latest book, \"Soda Politics: Taking on Big Soda (and Winning)\", was published in October 2015. Nestle wrote the \"Food Matters\" column for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" from 2003–2010. She blogs at foodpolitics.com, and tweets from @marionnestle. She has appeared in the documentary films \"Super Size Me\" (2004), \"Food, Inc.\" (2008), \"\" (2008), \"Killer at Large\" (2008), \"In Organic We Trust\" (2012), \"A Place at the Table\" (2012), \"Fed Up\" (2014), and \"In Defense of Food\" (2015) She", "psg_id": "7046693" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "Multinational corporation Most of the largest and most influential companies of the modern age are publicly traded multinational corporations, including \"Forbes Global 2000\" companies. Multinational corporations are subject to criticisms for lacking ethical standards, and that this shows up in how they evade ethical laws and leverage their own business agenda with capital, and even the military backing of their own wealthy host nation-states. They have also become associated with multinational tax havens and base erosion and profit shifting tax avoidance activities. A multinational corporation (MNC) is usually a large corporation incorporated in one country which produces or sells goods", "psg_id": "1694951" }, { "title": "Where the Action Is", "text": "Where the Action Is Where the Action Is is a music-based television variety show that aired in the United States from 1965 to 1967. It was carried by the ABC network and aired each weekday afternoon. Created by Dick Clark as a spin-off of \"American Bandstand\", \"Where the Action Is\" premiered on June 27, 1965. The show was another step in the then-current trend of entertainment programs that targeted the teenage audience by focusing on pop music, following in the footsteps set by \"Shindig!\" (premiered in the fall of 1964, also on ABC) and \"Hullabaloo\" (premiered January 1965 on NBC).", "psg_id": "5352172" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "include increased inequality, unemployment, and wage stagnation. The aggressive use of tax avoidance schemes, and multinational tax havens, allows multinational corporations to gain competitive advantages over small and medium-sized enterprises. Organizations such as the Tax Justice Network criticize governments for allowing multinational organizations to escape tax, particularly by using base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) tax tools, since less money can be spent for public services. Multinational corporation Most of the largest and most influential companies of the modern age are publicly traded multinational corporations, including \"Forbes Global 2000\" companies. Multinational corporations are subject to criticisms for lacking ethical standards,", "psg_id": "1694966" }, { "title": "Organization for International Investment", "text": "US-based multinational corporation) - sanctioning a state's right to tax the worldwide profits of a multinational corporation via unitary worldwide combined reporting and formulary apportionment. The original group included Nestle, Sony, Unilever and four other non-US-based corporations. Its current President and CEO is Nancy McLernon, formerly with Citizens for a Sound Economy (later renamed Freedom Works) and Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation (later renamed Americans for Prosperity) established by David and Charles Koch, of Koch Industries. As an aggressive advocate for fair, non-discriminatory treatment, OFII serves its member companies by monitoring and reporting new regulatory developments and by lobbying", "psg_id": "14491088" }, { "title": "Where the Action Is", "text": "program was cancelled on March 31, 1967, with the network giving its local affiliates the time slot. However, members of the program's mainstay band Paul Revere and the Raiders (with lead vocalist Mark Lindsay) hosted very similar follow-up shows; both Revere and Lindsay hosted \"Happening '68\", a Saturday afternoon follow-up to \"American Bandstand\", and a weekday version of the same show, \"It's Happening\", from 1968 to 1969. Both shows were produced by Dick Clark's production company for ABC. </div> Where the Action Is Where the Action Is is a music-based television variety show that aired in the United States from", "psg_id": "5352177" }, { "title": "Nestle Wyeth Nutrition", "text": "Nestle Wyeth Nutrition On 23 April 2012, Nestlé agreed to acquire Pfizer Inc.'s infant-nutrition, formerly Wyeth Nutrition, unit for , topping a joint bid from Danone and Mead Johnson.Nestle Wyeth Nutrition provides food products to meet the needs of infants, young children and adults. Through scientific research,they claim to help nourish children when breastfeeding is not an option. Wyeth Nutrition started in 1915 when Henry Grestberger manufactured the first formula patterned after breast milk called SMA ( synthetic milk adaptive). \"Wyeth Pharmaceuticals\", formerly Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, is the original company founded by the Wyeth brothers, originally known as John Wyeth and", "psg_id": "20963917" }, { "title": "Joan Nestle", "text": "that was eventually identified as colorectal cancer. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2001. She now lives in Australia with her partner, Dianne Otto the Francine V McNiff Professor in Human Rights Law at the University of Melbourne, and teaches at the University of Melbourne. In 1992, Nestle delivered the first Kessler Lecture for the CUNY Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies titled \"\"I Lift My Eyes to the Hill\": the Life of Mabel Hampton as Told by a White Woman\". Her life was the subject of a 2002 documentary by Joyce Warshow entitled \"Hand on the Pulse,\" and", "psg_id": "10524019" }, { "title": "Joan Nestle", "text": "She attended Martin Van Buren High School in Queens and received her B.A. from Queens College, City University of New York in 1963. During the mid-1960s she became involved in the Civil Rights Movement, traveling to the Southern United States to join the Selma to Montgomery march and to participate in voter registration drives. She earned a master's degree in English from New York University in 1968 and worked toward a doctorate for two years before returning to Queens College to teach. Nestle had been part of the working-class, butch and femme bar culture of New York City since the", "psg_id": "10524014" }, { "title": "Marion Nestle", "text": "received the John Dewey Award for Distinguished Public Service from Bard College in 2010 and in 2011, was named Public Health Hero by the University of California School of Public Health at Berkeley. She received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from Transylvania University in Kentucky in 2012. In 2013, she received the James Beard Leadership Award and Healthful Food Council's Innovator of the Year Award and the Public Health Association of New York City's Media Award in 2014. In a 2013 interview, Nestle listed Wendell Berry, Frances Moore Lappé, Joan Gussow, and Michael Jacobson as people who inspired her.", "psg_id": "7046694" }, { "title": "Joan Nestle", "text": "writings, Nestle, a self-identified femme, argued that contemporary feminism, in rejecting butch and femme identities, was asking her to repress an important part of herself. She said she \"wanted people, especially lesbians, to see that the butch-femme relationship isn't just some negative heterosexual aping\". Her writings on the subject were highly influential; Lillian Faderman describes her as the \"midwife\" to a revised view of butch and femme, and her 1992 anthology \"The Persistent Desire: A Femme-Butch Reader\" became the standard work in its field. She retired from Queens College, City University of New York in 1995 due to an illness", "psg_id": "10524018" }, { "title": "Joan Nestle", "text": "in 1974 in the pantry of the apartment she shared with her then-partner Deborah Edel, and later with her family friend Mabel Hampton, and moved to a brownstone in Park Slope, Brooklyn in 1992. Today its holdings include more than 20,000 books, 12,000 photographs, and 1,600 periodical titles. Nestle began writing fiction in 1978, when a prolonged illness prevented her from teaching for a year. Her erotica focusing on butch and femme relationships made her a controversial figure during the feminist sex wars of the 1980s; members of Women Against Pornography called for censorship of her stories. In her political", "psg_id": "10524017" }, { "title": "Marion Nestle", "text": "faculty in biology in 1975. Through this professorship, she was assigned a nutrition course to teach and she realized that there was no standardized nutritional requirements and kicked off her interest in nutrition. From 1976 to 1986, Nestle was associate dean for human biology and taught nutrition at the UCSF School of Medicine. From 1986 to 1988, she was senior nutrition policy advisor in the Department of Health and Human Services and editor of the Surgeon General’s \"Report on Nutrition and Health\". In 1988, she was appointed Chair of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University, she", "psg_id": "7046691" }, { "title": "Every Where Is Some Where", "text": "assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, it received an average score of 67, based on 5 reviews. The album received two nominations for the 2018 Grammy Awards, for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical and for Best Rock Song (\"Blood in the Cut\"). Credits taken from Qobuz. Every Where Is Some Where Every Where Is Some Where is the second and major label debut studio album by American alternative hip hop recording artist K.Flay. The album was released on April 4, 2017 by Interscope Records and Dan Reynolds' imprint Night Street Records, being the first artist", "psg_id": "20093350" }, { "title": "Multinational Corps Northeast", "text": "improving their skills. The third deployment with the participation of more than 120 soldiers from the Corps and partnering formations started in January 2014 and ended in January 2015. As soon as the ISAF mandate expired, the Resolute Support mission commenced in January 2015, based on the successes and commitments of the international community in Afghanistan. Mission: ISAF, Afghanistan Danish Division (HQ Haderslev) The organisation from 1997-2005 Mechanised Division 12th Infantry Division (Poland) (HQ Szczecin) Multinational Corps Northeast Multinational Corps Northeast was formed on 18 September 1999 at Szczecin, Poland, which became its headquarters. It evolved from what was for", "psg_id": "10749604" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "tries to make decisions from a global perspective rather than from one centralized headquarters. Another example is Royal Dutch Shell, whose headquarters are in The Hague, Netherlands, but whose registered office and main executive body are headquartered in London, United Kingdom. \"Multinational enterprise\" (MNE) is the term used by international economist and similarly defined with the multinational corporation (MNC) as an enterprise that controls and manages production establishments, known as plants located in at least two countries. The multinational enterprise (MNE) will engage in foreign direct investment (FDI) as the firm makes direct investments in host country plants for equity", "psg_id": "1694960" }, { "title": "Where Is Kyra?", "text": "on April 6, 2018. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 81% based on 47 reviews and an average rating of 6.4/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Where Is Kyra?\" rests on Michelle Pfeiffer's magnetically raw performance — and lives up to it with a trenchant, hard-hitting story.\" On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 72 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Where Is Kyra? Where Is Kyra? is a 2017 American drama film directed by Andrew Dosunmu with a screenplay by Darci Picoult and a story by Dosunmu and", "psg_id": "19265776" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "ownership and managerial control to avoid some transaction costs. The history of multinational corporations is closely intertwined with the history of colonialism, the first multinational corporations being founded to undertake colonial expeditions at the behest of their European monarchical patrons. Prior to the era of New Imperialism, a majority European colonies not held by the Spanish and Portuguese crowns were administered by chartered multinational corporations. Examples of such corporations include the British East India Company, the Swedish Africa Company, and the Hudson's Bay Company. These early corporations facilitated colonialism by engaging in international trade and exploration, and creating colonial trading", "psg_id": "1694961" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "national and local responses. This has a history of self-conscious cultural management going back at least to the 1960s. For example: A transnational corporation differs from a traditional multinational corporation in that it does not identify itself with one national home. While traditional multinational corporations are national companies with foreign subsidiaries, transnational corporations spread out their operations in many countries to sustain high levels of local responsiveness.<ref name=\"Case study: The Relationship between the Structure/Strategy of Multinational Corporations and Patterns of Knowledge Sharing within them\"></ref> An example of a transnational corporation is Nestlé, who employ senior executives from many countries and", "psg_id": "1694959" }, { "title": "Where Love Is, God Is", "text": "and the University of Kansas (Bryant C. Freeman). It was adapted made-for-TV movie, \"Winter Thaw\" (2016) for BYUTV, starring John Rhys-Davies, and filmed in Lithuania. The film was produced by Utah-based Kaleidoscope Pictures. The film was directed by Adam Thomas Anderegg and Produced by Russ Kendall. It was screened on BYU TV and can be viewed on demand. It received an Emmy Award in 2017. Where Love Is, God Is \"Where Love Is, God Is\" (sometimes also translated as \"Where Love Is, There God Is Also\" or \"Martin the Cobbler\") is a short story by Russian author Leo Tolstoy. The", "psg_id": "11459433" }, { "title": "Multinational Character Set", "text": "Multinational Character Set The Multinational Character Set (DMCS or MCS) is a character encoding created in 1983 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use in the popular VT220 terminal. It was an 8-bit extension of ASCII that added accented characters, currency symbols, and other character glyphs missing from 7-bit ASCII. It is only one of the code pages implemented for the VT220 National Replacement Character Set (NRCS). MCS is registered as IBM code page 1100 (Multinational Emulation) since 1992. Depending on associated sorting Oracle calls it WE8DEC, N8DEC, DK8DEC, S8DEC, or SF8DEC. Such \"extended ASCII\" sets were common (the National", "psg_id": "2082252" }, { "title": "Nestle Wyeth Nutrition", "text": "Brother. They focused on the research, development, and marketing of prescription drugs. The pharmaceuticals division was further subdivided into five subdivisions: Wyeth Research, Prescription Products, Biotech, Vaccines, and Nutritionals. Wyeth's research and development director Robert Ruffolo was quoted in \"The New York Times\" about the firm's efforts to develop new drugs. Nestle Wyeth Nutrition On 23 April 2012, Nestlé agreed to acquire Pfizer Inc.'s infant-nutrition, formerly Wyeth Nutrition, unit for , topping a joint bid from Danone and Mead Johnson.Nestle Wyeth Nutrition provides food products to meet the needs of infants, young children and adults. Through scientific research,they claim to", "psg_id": "20963918" }, { "title": "Nestle Nigeria Plc", "text": "years later began manufacturing Maggi and Milo products. In 1982, Cerelac was produced in Nigeria from Agbara. Between 1984 and 1986, the company introduced baby weaning products with higher local content, this include Cerelac Maize and Nutrend, with a mixture of soy and maize. It later introduced Chocomilo, a confectionery item. In 2011, the firm expanded production of its marquee with the opening of a Maggi factory in Flowergate, Ogun State. Nestle Nigeria has sponsored the Maggi national cooking competition and previously sponsored a Maggi cooking show. It also sponsored sports competition through it Milo brand. The firm has two", "psg_id": "20897297" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "for being without a basis in a national ethos, being ultimately without a specific nationhood, and that this lack of an ethos appears in their ways of operating as they enter into contracts with countries that have low human rights or environmental standards. In the world economy facilitated by multinational corporations, capital will increasingly be able to play workers, communities, and nations off against one another as they demand tax, regulation and wage concessions while threatening to move. In other words, increased mobility of multinational corporations benefit capital while workers and communities lose. Some negative outcomes generated by multinational corporations", "psg_id": "1694965" }, { "title": "Where Is Love?", "text": "of \"Oliver!\", \"Where is Love?\" was performed onscreen by Mark Lester, whose singing voice was reportedly dubbed by Kathe Green (the daughter of the film's conductor and musical arranger, Johnny Green), though Lester was actually given credit on the soundtrack album. Where Is Love? \"Where is Love?\" is a song from the Tony Award-winning British musical \"Oliver!\" and the 1968 film \"Oliver!\" based on the novel \"Oliver Twist\" by Charles Dickens. The musical was written by Lionel Bart and was first staged in London's West End in 1960. Oliver Twist, the leading character, sings the song after being thrown into", "psg_id": "10136708" }, { "title": "Multinational Corps Northeast", "text": "the end of 2008. Due to its geographical location, the only NATO HQ East of the former \"Iron Curtain\", Multinational Corps North East has a key function in the integration of new NATO member states. This is reflected in the structure of its personnel. Officers and NCO's from the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovakia are serving at Multinational Corps North East. Since April 2004, the flags of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have been fluttering at the Headquarters. In January 2005, Slovakia joined Multinational Corps Northeast, whereas the Czech Republic - in October 2005. The US flag was hoisted", "psg_id": "10749600" }, { "title": "Miss Multinational 2018", "text": "Miss Multinational 2018 The first edition of the Miss Multinational pageant was held on February 24, 2018 in Gurugram, India (a suburb of New Delhi). 35 contestants participated. The winner was American born Sophia Señoron representing the Philippines, crowned the first Miss Multinational. Señoron is notable for her diminutive stature in the field of tall beauty queens, standing but . Previously Señoron had been denied entry to some domestic pageants because she did not meet the height requirements. The first runner up was Saskia Kuban representing Germany, second runner up was Shefali Sharma representing the home country of India. Previous", "psg_id": "21001764" }, { "title": "Miss Multinational 2018", "text": "Philippine beauty queens Laura Lehmann, Ariella Arida, Maggie Wilson and Winwyn Marquez congratulated Señoron on her win. Miss Multinational 2018 The first edition of the Miss Multinational pageant was held on February 24, 2018 in Gurugram, India (a suburb of New Delhi). 35 contestants participated. The winner was American born Sophia Señoron representing the Philippines, crowned the first Miss Multinational. Señoron is notable for her diminutive stature in the field of tall beauty queens, standing but . Previously Señoron had been denied entry to some domestic pageants because she did not meet the height requirements. The first runner up was", "psg_id": "21001765" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "tax evasion. Multinational corporations may be subject to the laws and regulations of both their domicile and the additional jurisdictions where they are engaged in business. In some cases, the jurisdiction can help to avoid burdensome laws, but regulatory statutes often target the \"enterprise\" with statutory language around \"control\". For small corporations, registering a foreign subsidiary can be expensive and complex, involving fees, signatures, and forms; a professional employer organization (PEO) is sometimes advertised as a cheaper and simpler alternative, but not all jurisdictions have laws accepting these types of arrangements. Disputes between corporations in different nations is often handled", "psg_id": "1694956" }, { "title": "Multinational state", "text": "sovereign states include Austria-Hungary, British India, Czechoslovakia, the Empire of Japan, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia. Some analysts have described the European Union as a multinational state or a potential one. Many attempts have been made to define what a multinational state is. One complicating factor is that it is possible for members of a group that could be considered a nation to identify with two different nationalities simultaneously. As Ilan Peleg wrote in \"Democratizing the Hegemonic State\": A state may also be a society, and a multiethnic society has people belonging to more than one ethnic group, in contrast", "psg_id": "4095696" }, { "title": "Multinational Division Central-South", "text": "up the phone, I tell the colonel in charge of the Spanish Brigade what to do. He picks up his phone, calls Madrid, and says, 'I've been told to do this. Is it okay?'\" Miller understood that this meant the Multinational Division had little or no fighting capability. Multinational Division Central-South Multinational Division Central-South (MND-CS), created in September 2003, and supported by NATO, was a part of the Multinational Force Iraq. Headquartered in Camp Echo, it was under Polish command until October 2008, when the last of Poland's troops were withdrawn. Polish contingent was its largest. Other participants included Armenia,", "psg_id": "11513500" }, { "title": "Multinational Centre of Excellence for Mountain Warfare", "text": "Decision-Making in the Mountains, Small Unit Tactics in the Mountains, Surviving in the Mountains, Military Alpine Climbing, Military Mountain Rescue and Military Mountain Guiding. Multinational Centre of Excellence for Mountain Warfare Multinational Centre of Excellence for Mountain Warfare (MN COEMW; ) is one of NATO Centres of Excellence, located in Bohinjska Bela, Slovenia. It is \"responsible for training individuals and units for operation in the mountains and other terrains difficult to pass\". Currently Centre is not fully accredited; full accreditation is planned for 2015. MN COEMW is based on the Slovenian Military Mountain School, which was formed in 1996. In", "psg_id": "16265142" }, { "title": "Multinational Centre of Excellence for Mountain Warfare", "text": "Multinational Centre of Excellence for Mountain Warfare Multinational Centre of Excellence for Mountain Warfare (MN COEMW; ) is one of NATO Centres of Excellence, located in Bohinjska Bela, Slovenia. It is \"responsible for training individuals and units for operation in the mountains and other terrains difficult to pass\". Currently Centre is not fully accredited; full accreditation is planned for 2015. MN COEMW is based on the Slovenian Military Mountain School, which was formed in 1996. In 2004 school was chosen as site of future COE. On 15 November 2011 Slovenia (as a Framework nation) signed cooperation agreement with Austria, Hungary", "psg_id": "16265140" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "interdependent world economy. They have taken the integration of national economies beyond trade and money to the internationalization of production. For the first time in history, production, marketing, and investment are being organized on a global scale rather than in terms of isolated national economies. International business is also a specialist field of academic research. Economic theories of the multinational corporation include internalization theory and the eclectic paradigm. The latter is also known as the OLI framework. The other theoretical dimension of the role of multinational corporations concerns the relationship between the globalization of economic engagement and the culture of", "psg_id": "1694958" }, { "title": "Multinational Force and Observers Medal", "text": "of the Multinational Force and Observers presented the award for a specific act or special case. The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is authorized for wear as a United States military award under the category of \"Non-U.S. service award\" and is worn after all U.S. decorations and before foreign awards of individual countries. Multiple presentations are denoted by award numerals. Similar international military decorations include the NATO Service Medals and the United Nations Service Medals. Some orders of precedence are as follows: Multinational Force and Observers Medal The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is an international military decoration which was", "psg_id": "4402154" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "analysis and transportation research. This intersection is known as logistics management, and it describes the importance of rapidly increasing global mobility of resources. In a long history of analysis of multinational corporations we are some quarter century into an era of stateless corporations - corporations which meet the realities of the needs of source materials on a worldwide basis and to produce and customize products for individual countries. One of the first multinational business organizations, the East India Company, was established in 1600. After the East India Company, came the Dutch East India Company, founded March 20, 1602, which would", "psg_id": "1694954" }, { "title": "Where Is Love?", "text": "Where Is Love? \"Where is Love?\" is a song from the Tony Award-winning British musical \"Oliver!\" and the 1968 film \"Oliver!\" based on the novel \"Oliver Twist\" by Charles Dickens. The musical was written by Lionel Bart and was first staged in London's West End in 1960. Oliver Twist, the leading character, sings the song after being thrown into the cellar of a funeral parlour for getting into a fight with Noah Claypole, another servant of the undertaker. Later in the show a reprise is sung by Mr Brownlow's housekeeper, Mrs Bedwin. In the 1968 Columbia Pictures musical film version", "psg_id": "10136707" }, { "title": "Multinational Medical Coordination Centre", "text": "multinational manned unit is placed in the Rhein-Kaserne Koblenz, Germany. The first director is Brigadier General (MD) Bruno Most. Multinational Medical Coordination Centre The Multinational Medical Coordination Centre (MMCC) is a medical coordinating centre in support of the European medical services. As part of the further development of the Framework Nations Concept (FNC), the Surgeon General of eight medical services of European NATO countries signed on 2 May 2017 at the fortress Ehrenbreitstein in Koblenz a foundation document for a reinforced and sustainable cooperation. By signing their Declaration of Intent (DoI), the senior officers laid the foundations for a common", "psg_id": "20677460" }, { "title": "Multinational Joint Task Force", "text": "Multinational Joint Task Force The Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) is a combined multinational formation, comprising units, mostly military, from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria. It is headquartered in N'Djamena and is mandated to bring an end to the Boko Haram insurgency. The task force was first organised as a solely Nigerian force in 1994, during the administration of Sani Abacha, to \"checkmate banditry activities and to facilitate free movement\" along its northern border. In 1998 it was expanded to include units from neighbouring Chad and Niger with the purpose of dealing with common cross-border security issues in the", "psg_id": "18516905" }, { "title": "Multinational Force and Observers Medal", "text": "Multinational Force and Observers Medal The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is an international military decoration which was first created on March 24, 1982. The medal was established under the authority of the Director-General of the Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) which were established to monitor a neutral ceasefire zone, between Egypt and Israel, as the result of the Yom Kippur War of 1973. Silver numerals, beginning with numeral '2', worn on the medal ribbon are awarded for additional periods of service with the same mission. The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is authorized to be worn as a foreign", "psg_id": "4402150" }, { "title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)", "text": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film) Where the Heart Is is a 2000 American romantic drama film directed by Matt Williams in his film directing debut. The film stars Natalie Portman, Stockard Channing, Ashley Judd, and Joan Cusack with supporting roles performed by James Frain, Dylan Bruno, Keith David, and Sally Field. The screenplay, written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, is based on the best-selling 1995 novel of the same name by Billie Letts. The film follows five years in the life of Novalee Nation, a pregnant 17-year-old, who is abandoned by her boyfriend at a Walmart in a", "psg_id": "548463" }, { "title": "Multinational Engineer Battalion Tisa", "text": "Multinational Engineer Battalion Tisa Multinational Engineer Battalion Tisa (, , , ) is an engineering unit intended to quickly respond to flooding and other natural disasters in the Carpathian Region. Initial idea for creation of such unit was voiced by Ukraine in December 1998. Battalion was created on November 15, 2002 after Heads of General Staff of Hungarian, Romanian, Slovak and Ukrainian Armed Forces signed the Technical Arrangement on Implementation of Intergovernmental Agreement on Multinational Engineer Battalion Tisa in Budapest. The name comes from river Tisza. Annual exercise is held by participating nations, who take turns hosting the exercise. Exercise", "psg_id": "17928708" }, { "title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)", "text": "A music video was made for the song, which is included as a bonus extra on the DVD release, and features a number of scenes from the film. The film received mostly negative reviews. Metacritic gives it a score of 30% based on reviews from 28 critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives it a 35% approval rating, based on reviews from 97 critics, with the sites consensus stating that the film's \"poor script and messy plot undermines the decent cast.\" The film opened in theaters in the United States on April 28, 2000. \"Where the Heart Is\" accumulated (USD)$8,292,939 in its opening", "psg_id": "548473" }, { "title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)", "text": "weekend, opening at number 4. The film went on to make $33,772,838 at the North American box office, and an additional $7,090,880 internationally for a worldwide total of $40,863,718. Where the Heart Is (2000 film) Where the Heart Is is a 2000 American romantic drama film directed by Matt Williams in his film directing debut. The film stars Natalie Portman, Stockard Channing, Ashley Judd, and Joan Cusack with supporting roles performed by James Frain, Dylan Bruno, Keith David, and Sally Field. The screenplay, written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, is based on the best-selling 1995 novel of the same", "psg_id": "548474" }, { "title": "Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Co v Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Services Ltd", "text": "was not sufficient that the members of the company would have ratified the director's improper acts - it was also necessary that they must have done so. Shortly after the case was decided, the Insolvency Act 1986 was brought into force. Had that statute been in force at the relevant time the \"company law point\" would likely not have arisen, as the liquidator would have been able to bring proceedings against the directors in his own name for wrongful trading. Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Co v Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Services Ltd Multinational Gas and Petrochemical Co v Multinational Gas", "psg_id": "18439209" }, { "title": "Multinational Medical Coordination Centre", "text": "Multinational Medical Coordination Centre The Multinational Medical Coordination Centre (MMCC) is a medical coordinating centre in support of the European medical services. As part of the further development of the Framework Nations Concept (FNC), the Surgeon General of eight medical services of European NATO countries signed on 2 May 2017 at the fortress Ehrenbreitstein in Koblenz a foundation document for a reinforced and sustainable cooperation. By signing their Declaration of Intent (DoI), the senior officers laid the foundations for a common coordinating element of European medical services, the future Multinational Medical Coordination Centre. Since the beginning of April 2018 the", "psg_id": "20677459" }, { "title": "Multinational Corps Northeast", "text": "Multinational Corps Northeast Multinational Corps Northeast was formed on 18 September 1999 at Szczecin, Poland, which became its headquarters. It evolved from what was for many years the only multinational corps in NATO, Allied Land Forces Schleswig-Holstein and Jutland (LANDJUT) (in its turn, a part of Allied Forces Northern Europe). From 1962 LANDJUT had been responsible for the defence of the Baltic Approaches from a headquarters at Rendsburg, Germany. It comprised the 6th Panzergrenadier Division and the Danish Jutland Division. A tri-national working group was established following the July 1997 decision that Poland was to be admitted to NATO with", "psg_id": "10749596" }, { "title": "Home Is Where the Music Is", "text": "Home Is Where the Music Is Home Is Where the Music Is is a 1972 jazz and Afrobeat double LP by Hugh Masekela issued by the joint American label Chisa/Blue Thumb Records. The album was included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Thom Jurek of Allmusic stated \"Home Is Where the Music Is, is a stone spiritual soul-jazz classic, that melds the sound of numerous emerging jazz schools in its pursuit of musical excellence; it succeeds on all counts and is one of the greatest recordings in Hugh Masekela's long career. In a year full", "psg_id": "17507917" }, { "title": "Where in Europe Is Carmen Sandiego?", "text": "Where in Europe Is Carmen Sandiego? Where in Europe Is Carmen Sandiego? is a 1988 European geography-based educational video game in the detective mystery franchise \"Carmen Sandiego\". It was originally published by Broderbund in 1988 for Apple I , Commodore 64 and MS-DOS , and ported to the Apple IIGS , Amiga and Macintosh in 1989. It is the third \"Carmen Sandiego\" title, after world-based \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\" (1985) and US-based \"Where in the USA Is Carmen Sandiego?\" (1986). Under the guidance of The Acme Agency's chief, the player completes cases to catch Carmen's henchmen; they", "psg_id": "16899283" }, { "title": "Multinational Monitor", "text": "Economist. The memo advocated transferring toxic waste and pollution from developed countries to least developed countries. (Summers later stated the memo was meant to be satire.) Multinational Monitor The Multinational Monitor was a bimonthly magazine founded by Ralph Nader in 1980. It was published by Essential Information. The magazine was formerly published on a monthly basis. Although its primary focus was on analysis of corporations, it also published articles on labor issues and occupational safety and health, the environment, globalization, privatization, the global economy, and developing nations. The headquarters of the magazine was in Washington DC. It was a non-profit", "psg_id": "4738805" }, { "title": "Multinational corporation", "text": "become the largest company in the world for nearly 200 years. The main characteristics of multinational companies are: Multinational corporations can select from a variety of jurisdictions for various subsidiaries, but the ultimate parent company can select a single legal domicile; as of 2014, the Netherlands has been a popular choice, as it has fewer requirements for meetings, compensation, and audit committees. As of 2014, Great Britain had advantages due to laws on withholding dividends and a double-taxation treaty with the United States. Corporations can legally engage in tax avoidance through their jurisdiction, but must be careful to avoid illegal", "psg_id": "1694955" }, { "title": "Multinational Land Force", "text": "Multinational Land Force The Multinational Land Force (MLF), also known as the Italian–Hungarian–Slovenian Battlegroup is an EU Battlegroup led by Italy, in which Hungary and Slovenia also participate. The MLF originated in the late 1990s, when Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi took the initiative to form a Trilateral Brigade with Slovenia and Hungary. The Italian Alpine Brigade Julia formed the core of the new battlegroup, and also provided its headquarters in Udine; the Slovenian 10th Motorized Battalion and the Hungarian 1st Light Infantry Battalion moved in with them on 5 September 2001. On 10 January 2002, the MLF was formally", "psg_id": "18894809" }, { "title": "Multinational Land Force", "text": "established, after which training exercises began. Multinational Land Force The Multinational Land Force (MLF), also known as the Italian–Hungarian–Slovenian Battlegroup is an EU Battlegroup led by Italy, in which Hungary and Slovenia also participate. The MLF originated in the late 1990s, when Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi took the initiative to form a Trilateral Brigade with Slovenia and Hungary. The Italian Alpine Brigade Julia formed the core of the new battlegroup, and also provided its headquarters in Udine; the Slovenian 10th Motorized Battalion and the Hungarian 1st Light Infantry Battalion moved in with them on 5 September 2001. On 10", "psg_id": "18894810" }, { "title": "Multinational Monitor", "text": "Multinational Monitor The Multinational Monitor was a bimonthly magazine founded by Ralph Nader in 1980. It was published by Essential Information. The magazine was formerly published on a monthly basis. Although its primary focus was on analysis of corporations, it also published articles on labor issues and occupational safety and health, the environment, globalization, privatization, the global economy, and developing nations. The headquarters of the magazine was in Washington DC. It was a non-profit and advertising-free publication. The last issue (according to the magazine's web-site) had a coverdate of May/June 2009; this magazine may now be permanently defunct, though the", "psg_id": "4738803" }, { "title": "Nestle v National Westminster Bank plc", "text": "of the fund, let alone matching the average increase in price of ordinary shares’. The company had not acted ‘conscientiously, fairly and carefully’ and there was ‘not much for the bank to be proud of in its administration of the… trust’. He emphasised that ‘trustees’ performance must not be judged with hindsight: 'after the event even a fool is wise, as a poet said nearly 3,000 years ago…' and accepted evidence that equities were regarded as risky before 1959. ‘It was only in 1959 that [they became more popular].’ Dillon LJ and Leggatt LJ concurred. Nestle v National Westminster Bank", "psg_id": "14448938" }, { "title": "Home Is Where the Hart Is", "text": "Home Is Where the Hart Is Home Is Where the Hart Is is a 1987 Canadian film, written and directed by Rex Bromfield. It stars Leslie Nielsen, Eric Christmas, and Martin Mull. A cunning nurse and con artist Belle Haimes (Valri Bromfield) lives with her simpleton of a husband Rex Haimes (Stephen E. Miller) in the Hart Mansion in British Columbia. There she takes care of the invalid, 103-year-old Slim Hart, called \"Pappy\", (Joe Austin) and his wife, Minnie (Enid Saunders) who has been in a coma for some time. Waking up one day, nurse Belle doesn't feel very prone", "psg_id": "15119641" }, { "title": "Where Is the Love?", "text": "Where Is the Love? \"Where Is the Love?\" is a song by American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas. It was released in June 2003 as the lead single from their third album, \"Elephunk\". The song was written by will.i.am, apl.de.ap, Taboo, Justin Timberlake, Printz Board, Michael Fratantuno and George Pajon. The track features vocals from Timberlake, although he is not officially credited on the single release. It was the group's first song to feature singer Fergie as an official member. \"Where Is the Love?\" saw success on radio airplay charts, peaked at number eight on the US \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "11893662" }, { "title": "Multinational Character Set", "text": "Replacement Character Set provided sets for more than a dozen European languages), but MCS has the distinction of being the ancestor of ECMA-94 in 1985 and ISO 8859-1 in 1987. The code chart of MCS with ECMA-94, ISO 8859-1 and the first 256 code points of Unicode have many more similarities than differences. In addition to unused code points, differences from ISO 8859-1 are: In the following table, code points that differ from ISO/IEC 8859-1 are shown boxed. Multinational Character Set The Multinational Character Set (DMCS or MCS) is a character encoding created in 1983 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)", "psg_id": "2082253" }, { "title": "Home Is Where the Van Is", "text": "Home Is Where the Van Is Home Is Where the Van Is, an album by The Battlefield Band, was released in 1980 on the Temple Records label. The album, the band's U.S. debut, \"continued the Scottish group's affinity for blending modern instrumentation into the country's folk tradition.\" Several songs from the album notably featured band member Ged Foley on the Northumbrian smallpipes. Also appearing on some songs are : The band played the album in its entirety at the 2009 Celtic Connections, as part of the festival's Classic Albums series. The performance featured the line-up who recorded the album in", "psg_id": "8417729" }, { "title": "Home Is Where the Van Is", "text": "1980 (Alan Reid, Brian McNeill, Duncan MacGillivray & Ged Foley), playing together with the line-up of 2009 (Alan Reid, Mike Katz, Alasdair White & Sean O'Donnell). Home Is Where the Van Is Home Is Where the Van Is, an album by The Battlefield Band, was released in 1980 on the Temple Records label. The album, the band's U.S. debut, \"continued the Scottish group's affinity for blending modern instrumentation into the country's folk tradition.\" Several songs from the album notably featured band member Ged Foley on the Northumbrian smallpipes. Also appearing on some songs are : The band played the album", "psg_id": "8417730" }, { "title": "Home Is Where the Hart Is", "text": "to go back to her dead end job nursing the old couple. She accidentally overhears the night nurse working at the same mansion (Leslie Jones) reading a postcard from the old couple's two twin boys, Martin Hart (Eric Christmas) and Art Hart (Ted Stidder). The postcard tells that the boys will be returning home to their Pappy soon. With that information in mind, Belle starts planning the demise of the old comatosed Mrs. Hart and the kidnapping of Old Pappy but things don't go quite according to plan. Home Is Where the Hart Is Home Is Where the Hart Is", "psg_id": "15119642" }, { "title": "Home Is Where the Music Is", "text": "of amazing titles, this is still a standout.\" Miles Keylock of Channel 24 wrote \"Recorded at London's Island Studios a matter of months before his own departure to Guinea these 10 tracks (originally a double LP) find Masekela digging deep into his African jazz heritage. Gone are the patented pop jazz covers, replaced by inquisitive Afro-American conversations that range from rhythm 'n bluesy soaked soul jazz extrapolations on fellow exiled composer Caiphus Semenya's \"The Big Apple\" to freewheeling Cape to Cuba township bop original groovers like \"Maseru\"and the lilting ballad \"Nomali\". Home Is Where the Music Is Home Is Where", "psg_id": "17507918" }, { "title": "Where the Power Is", "text": "Where the Power Is Where the Power Is is the fifth and most recent album by the English psychedelic rock band Poisoned Electrick Head, and their first following major line-up changes and an eight-year hiatus spanning the late 1990s and early 2000s. According to the band, the 13-track album is the first in a planned CD quadrology \"bringing to light the rise & transformation of The Jedder, a multi-faceted conundrum of a man who finds the reason and purpose of his own existence hard to swallow,yet cant run from himself any longer.\" \"Where the Power Is\" features guest appearance from", "psg_id": "15903463" }, { "title": "Where Is the Love?", "text": "release, the song re-entered the official UK singles charts at 40, eventually peaking at 35. The music video for \"Where Is the Love?\" was shot in East Los Angeles and features The Black Eyed Peas and various other people, including various young children, asking the world where the love really is. In the video, will.i.am and Taboo act as a soul music road duo who use music to tell people what is wrong with the world, Fergie appears as a peacemaker who places stickers with question marks on them all over the place to ask people where the love is", "psg_id": "11893667" }, { "title": "Where Is the Feeling?", "text": "Where Is the Feeling? \"Where Is the Feeling?\" is a song by Australian recording artist and songwriter Kylie Minogue, taken from her fifth studio album \"Kylie Minogue\" (1994). The song was written by Wilf Smarties and Jayn Hanna, while production was handled by Brothers in Rhythm. It was released on 10 July 1995 as the third and final single from her self-titled album \"Kylie Minogue\". Commercially, the song did fairly well, peaking at number 31 in Australia, and becoming a Top 20 hit in the United Kingdom. The song has only been performed on the KylieFever2002 Tour, where it was", "psg_id": "5621680" }, { "title": "OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises", "text": "OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are an annex to the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. They are recommendations providing principles and standards for responsible business conduct for multinational corporations operating in or from countries adhering to the Declaration. The Guidelines are legally nonbinding, but the OECD Investment Committee and its Working Party on Responsible Business Conduct encourage implementation among adherents. Originally, the Declaration and the Guidelines were adopted by the OECD in 1976. The Guidelines were subsequently revised in 1979, 1982, 1984, 1991, 2000 and 2011. The Guidelines cover business ethics", "psg_id": "8686088" }, { "title": "Multinational Force in Lebanon", "text": "Multinational Force in Lebanon The Multinational Force in Lebanon (MNF) was an international peacekeeping force created in August 1982 following the 1981 U.S.-brokered ceasefire between the PLO and Israel to end their involvement in the conflict between Lebanon's pro-government and pro-Syrian factions. The ceasefire held until June 3, 1982 when the Abu Nidal Organization attempted to assassinate Shlomo Argov, Israel's ambassador to London. Israel blamed the PLO and three days later invaded Lebanon. West Beirut was besieged for seven weeks before the PLO acceded to a new agreement for their withdrawal. The agreement provided for the deployment of a Multinational", "psg_id": "6569187" }, { "title": "Multinational Division Central-South", "text": "Multinational Division Central-South Multinational Division Central-South (MND-CS), created in September 2003, and supported by NATO, was a part of the Multinational Force Iraq. Headquartered in Camp Echo, it was under Polish command until October 2008, when the last of Poland's troops were withdrawn. Polish contingent was its largest. Other participants included Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Denmark, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Norway, Romania, El Salvador, Slovakia, Spain, Ukraine and the United States of America. As of December 2008, Armenian, Bosnian, Danish, Latvian, Kazakh, Lithuanian, Mongolian, Spanish and Slovakian forces have been fully withdrawn. The South Central zone (formerly the Upper", "psg_id": "11513495" }, { "title": "Where Is Mr. Kim", "text": "and DinDin. It will be on broadcast every Thursday at 20:10 (KST) from 1st March 2018. \"Where Is Mr.Kim\" is South Korea's first ever infiltration mystery variety show where unknown actors/actresses showcase themselves with their acting skills. In each episode, the instigator, which is usually an experienced, more known actor/actress, will bring in a few unknown actors/actresses that are juniors to the instigator. The instigator will set up a situated theme and these unknown actors/actresses will blend in to it with other people who are genuinely based on it. The cast of star investigators will together experience the theme with", "psg_id": "20445730" }, { "title": "Multinational Force and Observers Medal", "text": "the \"International Mission Medals\" category (located after NATO Awards and before Commemorative Awards) for the Canadian Forces (CF). Its order of precedence within the International Missions Medals category is based on date of award (1982–present) and may be worn directly after the International Commission of Control and Supervision Medal (1973) and before the European Community Monitor Mission Medal for Yugoslavia (1991). The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is considered an authorized medal for the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) within the \"Foreign Medals\" category, the last category in the New Zealand order of precedence. The MFO Medal is worn directly", "psg_id": "4402152" }, { "title": "Multinational Engineer Battalion Tisa", "text": "is held under the name \"Light Avalanche\". First exercise was held in Ukraine in 2002 as \"Tysa-2002\". Each participating country provides up to 200 soldiers. In January 2012 total size was 703. Ukrainian part is from the 128th Mechanized Brigade. Hungary provides soldiers from 5th Infantry Brigade and the 37th Engineering Regiment Romania provides 52nd Engineering Battalion \"TISA\". Slovakia provides a company from Engineer Battalion in Sereď. 60 units including 6 PTS-2 Multinational Engineer Battalion Tisa Multinational Engineer Battalion Tisa (, , , ) is an engineering unit intended to quickly respond to flooding and other natural disasters in the", "psg_id": "17928709" }, { "title": "Where the Money Is", "text": "Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature films, followed by \"Road to Perdition\". Professional thief Henry Manning is in an Oregon nursing home's care. Having suffered a massive stroke, he is immobile and mute. Henry is in the care of Carol Ann McKay, a high school prom queen who married her boyfriend Wayne, the star of her school's football team, and", "psg_id": "7779362" }, { "title": "Where is the Nophelet?", "text": "Where is the Nophelet? Where is the Nophelet? () is a Soviet 1988 romantic comedy directed by Gerald Bezhanov. Talented engineer Pavel Fedorovich Golikov who works at a research institute in a team comprised purely of females, is surprisingly timid and inexperienced in his relationships with women considering that he is more than forty years old. He is still single and lives with his parents who have long dreamed of having grandchildren. They unsuccessfully introduce him to unmarried daughters of friends in the hope that Pavel will finally marry. But suddenly cheerful and reckless Gena comes to Moscow for furniture", "psg_id": "20498887" }, { "title": "Where the Money Is", "text": "and talk again. Soon he is dancing and drinking with Carol Ann and Wayne at a local bar, then coaxing them to be his accomplices in his last and greatest score, an armored transport heist. Carol Ann is bored and goes along with the heist, which doesn't go as smoothly as she had hoped. Where the Money Is Where the Money Is is a 2000 comedy-drama crime film directed by Marek Kanievska, written by E. Max Frye, and starring Paul Newman, Linda Fiorentino and Dermot Mulroney. This was the next-to-last screen appearance by Newman in his long career in feature", "psg_id": "7779364" }, { "title": "Where Is the Line", "text": "if other people will detect the humour, but I think they're both really funny songs. There's something impressive and ridiculous about them\". \"Where Is the Line\" is a dark song in which Björk attacks her younger brother for being greedy and unreliable. In its lyrics, the singer displays some irritation: \"I'm elastic for you, but enough is enough\". \"Today\" website was positive towards \"Where Is the Line\", and said that it was no coincidence\" that one of \"the most exciting tracks\" on the album contained more percussion and instrumentation than the others. Theon Weber from \"Spin\" magazine said the song", "psg_id": "5576599" }, { "title": "Where the Power Is", "text": "the band's former keyboard player/occasional vocalist Brian Carney and by Arthur Brown, the latter of whom plays the role of narrator of the album's events and who \"unfolds the tale as an objective observer but very soon gets to understand the plight of The Jedder and so begins to feel pity for and realises the need to assist The Jedder with his dilemma.\" with Where the Power Is Where the Power Is is the fifth and most recent album by the English psychedelic rock band Poisoned Electrick Head, and their first following major line-up changes and an eight-year hiatus spanning", "psg_id": "15903464" }, { "title": "Where is the Nophelet?", "text": "commanding woman, and as Pavel's parents look at her they even begin to doubt the need to marry off their son. Subsequently Pavel sorts out his timidity and decides to speak with the stranger from the bus. The screenwriter Anatoly Eiramdzhan initially wrote the part of Gena for Andrei Mironov. But the actor did not like the idea of getting typecasted as a womanizer, and thus he was to play Pavel in the film instead, but in 1987 Mironov passed away. Roles for female actresses were decided at random. Where is the Nophelet? Where is the Nophelet? () is a", "psg_id": "20498889" }, { "title": "Where Is the Feeling?", "text": "interlude of the song featured on the following concert tour: Minogue performed the song on: Where Is the Feeling? \"Where Is the Feeling?\" is a song by Australian recording artist and songwriter Kylie Minogue, taken from her fifth studio album \"Kylie Minogue\" (1994). The song was written by Wilf Smarties and Jayn Hanna, while production was handled by Brothers in Rhythm. It was released on 10 July 1995 as the third and final single from her self-titled album \"Kylie Minogue\". Commercially, the song did fairly well, peaking at number 31 in Australia, and becoming a Top 20 hit in the", "psg_id": "5621685" } ]

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[ { "title": "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)", "text": "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To) \"Theme from \"Mahogany\" (Do You Know Where You're Going To)\" is a song written by Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin, and initially recorded by American singer Thelma Houston in 1973, and then most notably by Diana Ross as the theme to the 1975 Motown/Paramount film \"Mahogany\". Produced by Masser, the song is a ballad that portrays its protagonist (Ross) as a black woman who becomes a successful Rome fashion designer. Recorded with a full orchestral accompaniment, \"Theme from \"Mahogany\"\" became one of the most recognizable elements of the film, receiving", "psg_id": "5002407" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?", "text": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a", "psg_id": "14746909" }, { "title": "Do you know where your children are?", "text": "Do you know where your children are? \"Do you know where your children are?\" is a question used as a public service announcement (PSA) for parents on American television especially from the late 1960s through the late 1980s. One of the first adopters of the phrase was Mel Epstein, the Director of On-Air Promotions at New York's WNEW-TV, who began using the phrase in 1967 in response to rising crime in the city. Another hypothesis has the phrase originating at \"a small ABC affiliate in western New York\", referring to WKBW-TV in Buffalo. The question \"Do you know where your", "psg_id": "11515380" }, { "title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?", "text": "young boy sitting at a breakfast table with a huge pile of pancakes. Activities mentioned in the book include bowling, water skiing, marching, boxing, and shooting guns with the United States Marines, and eating more spaghetti \"than anyone else has eaten before. Helen Palmer's photograph-based children's books did not prove to be as popular as the more traditional text-and-illustrations format; however, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday\" received positive reviews and was listed by \"The New York Times\" as one of the best children's books of 1963. The book is now out of print. Do You", "psg_id": "14746910" }, { "title": "Do You Really Want to Know?", "text": "Canadian broadcast premiere took place on November 13, 2012 on Knowledge Network. The film had its Eastern Canadian broadcast premiere on February 6, 2013 on TVOntario. At the 2012 Yorkton Film Festival, \"Do You Really Want To Know?\" received two Golden Sheaf Awards: Best Documentary (Science/Medicine/Technology), and Best Director (Non-Fiction). The film received a Chris Award at the 2012 Columbus International Film & Video Festival for Best Documentary in the Science + Technology division. It won the award for Best Documentary the 2012 Okanagan International Film Festival. Do You Really Want to Know? Do You Really Want To Know? is", "psg_id": "17007283" }, { "title": "Do you know where your children are?", "text": "children are?\", preceded by an announcement of the current time, is typically asked around 10:00 PM or 11:00 PM, depending on the market and the time of the local youth curfew, usually immediately preceding the station's late-evening newscast. The PSA was featured on Time magazine's \"Top 10 Public-Service Announcements\" list. The PSA was often parodied. The line appeared in \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Bart After Dark\", upon which Homer Simpson responded to the television, \"I told you last night — no!\" And as the tagline for the 1999 movie 200 Cigarettes. Do you know where your children are? \"Do you know", "psg_id": "11515381" }, { "title": "Do You Know (Michelle Williams album)", "text": "A video and audio recording of one such performance of \"Do You Know\", recorded in Atlanta was included on the \"\" 2006 DVD release, which has since been re-issued on Blu-ray. \"Do You Know\" was also promoted with the filming and release of a music video for the song. Like its predecessor, \"Do You Know\" achieved its greatest commercial success on \"Billboard's\" component charts. Almost topping the Gospel Albums chart, the album peaked at number two, where it had its longest chart run, staying on the chart for 20 weeks, resulting in its placement at number twenty-five on \"Billboards Year-End", "psg_id": "5343097" }, { "title": "How Do You Know", "text": "How Do You Know How Do You Know is a 2010 American romantic comedy-drama film directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks and starring Reese Witherspoon, Paul Rudd, Owen Wilson, and Jack Nicholson. It was the third film to feature Witherspoon and Rudd following 1998’s \"Overnight Delivery\" and 2009’s \"Monsters vs. Aliens\". The film was shot in Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.. \"How Do You Know\" was released theatrically on December 17, 2010, and was a box office bomb, grossing $49 million against a $100 million net budget. Softball player Lisa Jorgenson is devastated when she is left off the", "psg_id": "14429278" }, { "title": "Do You Really Want to Know?", "text": "Do You Really Want to Know? Do You Really Want To Know? is a 2012 documentary film directed by John Zaritsky and produced by Kevin Eastwood. Using interviews and dramatic recreations, the film recounts the stories of three families who carry the gene for Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative illness which is the result of a genetic abnormality, whose symptoms typically appear in mid-life. Members of each featured family have undergone predictive testing to learn whether or not they have inherited the gene that causes the disease, and they each describe the impact that testing has had upon their lives. \"Do", "psg_id": "17007276" }, { "title": "Do You Know Squarepusher (song)", "text": "Do You Know Squarepusher (song) \"Do You Know Squarepusher\" is a track by Squarepusher from the 2002 album \"Do You Know Squarepusher\". The track was originally released as an untitled single in 2001. The only writing that appears on the release is \"Squarepusher\"; however, the only song which appears on the release is the track later renamed \"Do You Know Squarepusher\". The single is a 12\" vinyl and is a single-sided pressing. The single was selected as \"NME\"s \"Single of the Week\" in its week of release. It also received a very positive review at Drowned in Sound, where it", "psg_id": "9678808" }, { "title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?", "text": "What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including songs from the \"Kickin' Ass\" single, in 1987 by SkySaw Records in the United Kingdom. In 1991, Wax Trax! Records released", "psg_id": "2767397" }, { "title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?", "text": "version was released by Wax Trax! in 1991 (without the track \"Zip\"), and remastered by Metropolis in 2006 (with \"Zip\" reinstated). What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including", "psg_id": "2767399" }, { "title": "How Do You Know", "text": "from writer/director James L. Brooks.\" Metacritic reports a score of 46 out of 100 based on 38 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C-\" on an A+ to F scale. How Do You Know How Do You Know is a 2010 American romantic comedy-drama film directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks and starring Reese Witherspoon, Paul Rudd, Owen Wilson, and Jack Nicholson. It was the third film to feature Witherspoon and Rudd following 1998’s \"Overnight Delivery\" and 2009’s \"Monsters vs. Aliens\". The film was shot in Philadelphia", "psg_id": "14429287" }, { "title": "Where Do You Come From", "text": "was released on a single as a flip side to \"Return to Sender\" in October 1962. \"Where Do You Come From\" peaked at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while \"Return to Sender\" peaked at number 2. The title \"Return to Sender\" was certified Gold in the United States for selling a million copies. \"Billboard\" in 1962 called the song a \"croon ballad\". According to the book \"Elvis Films FAQ\", it is a \"slow, aching ballad\" that \"starts a bit like \"As Long As I Have You\"\" Where Do You Come From \"Where Do You Come From\" is a", "psg_id": "19937219" }, { "title": "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?", "text": "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? \"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?\" is a frequently anthologized short story written by Joyce Carol Oates. The story first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of \"Epoch\" magazine. It was inspired by three Tucson, Arizona murders committed by Charles Schmid, which were profiled in \"Life\" magazine in an article written by Don Moser on March 4, 1966. Oates said that she dedicated the story to Bob Dylan because she was inspired to write it after listening to his song \"It's All Over Now, Baby Blue\". The story was originally", "psg_id": "8257996" }, { "title": "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?", "text": "song \"The Salesman, Denver Max\". Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? \"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?\" is a frequently anthologized short story written by Joyce Carol Oates. The story first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of \"Epoch\" magazine. It was inspired by three Tucson, Arizona murders committed by Charles Schmid, which were profiled in \"Life\" magazine in an article written by Don Moser on March 4, 1966. Oates said that she dedicated the story to Bob Dylan because she was inspired to write it after listening to his song \"It's All Over Now, Baby", "psg_id": "8258001" }, { "title": "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine", "text": "and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart. Do You Know You Are My Sunshine \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in March 1978 as the first single from the album \"Entertainers On and Off the Record\". \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" was The Statler Brothers twenty-seventh country hit and the first of four number ones on the country chart, as well as the group's only number one with original tenor", "psg_id": "14128763" }, { "title": "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine", "text": "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in March 1978 as the first single from the album \"Entertainers On and Off the Record\". \"Do You Know You Are My Sunshine\" was The Statler Brothers twenty-seventh country hit and the first of four number ones on the country chart, as well as the group's only number one with original tenor Lew DeWitt. The single stayed at number one for two weeks", "psg_id": "14128762" }, { "title": "We're Going to Eat You", "text": "Eileen. \"We're Going to Eat You\" contains anti-communist themes. This is shown through the village chief's attitudes toward the distribution of meat amongst the villagers and soldiers and his uniform. Tsui suggested that this theme possibly came from his own student film work. Large portions of the music from \"We're Going to Eat You\" is lifted from the Italian horror film \"Suspiria\". Tsui said the use of this existing music at the time was that there was no budget for an original soundtrack. \"We're Going to Eat You\" debuted on 2 April 1980. It took in HK$1,054,985.50 in the Hong", "psg_id": "15056951" }, { "title": "Do You Know Squarepusher (song)", "text": "received a 10/10 rating. Side A Side B Do You Know Squarepusher (song) \"Do You Know Squarepusher\" is a track by Squarepusher from the 2002 album \"Do You Know Squarepusher\". The track was originally released as an untitled single in 2001. The only writing that appears on the release is \"Squarepusher\"; however, the only song which appears on the release is the track later renamed \"Do You Know Squarepusher\". The single is a 12\" vinyl and is a single-sided pressing. The single was selected as \"NME\"s \"Single of the Week\" in its week of release. It also received a very", "psg_id": "9678809" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "To Get You into My Life\", \"And Your Bird Can Sing\" and \"Mother Nature's Son\". You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that", "psg_id": "6187569" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "third week with sales of 7,326 units. Carey and Wale performed \"You Don't Know What to Do\" on the \"Today\" show on May 16, 2014. The performance also included renditions of Carey's previous singles \"Always Be My Baby\" (1996) and \"Touch My Body\" (2008). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse\". You Don't Know What to Do \"You Don't Know What to Do\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey included on her fourteenth studio album, \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse \" (2014), and features rapper Wale. The", "psg_id": "18019380" }, { "title": "Where Do You Come From", "text": "Where Do You Come From \"Where Do You Come From\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1962 motion picture \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\". Later it was rejected from the motion picture and wasn't used in it, but appeared on its soundtrack album \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\". The song was written by Ruth Bachelor and Bob Roberts. Elvis Presley recorded \"Where Do You Come From\" on March 27, 1962 — during his March 26-28 soundtrack recordings for the Paramount motion picture \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\" at the Radio Recorders studio in Hollywood, California. The song", "psg_id": "19937218" }, { "title": "Do You Know Taekwondo?", "text": "the target of the bullies attacks, to ask Yoon for additional training. When it appears that Yoon's protege was able to single-handedly defeat all three bullies at the same time, Yoon's reputation as a teacher rises and he finds his class full of those wanting to learn from him, saving the team from being disbanded. Do You Know Taekwondo? Do You Know Taekwondo? ( also ) is a South Korean television film starring Im Ji-kyu, Niel, and Han Yeo-reum. It aired on October 7, 2012 as part of \"Drama Special\", a weekly program on KBS2 showing short dramas (usually single", "psg_id": "18351725" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "revealed to be called \"You Don't Know What to Do\", live during a mini-concert for \"Today\" held by Carey. Following the performance, Carey premiered the studio version on May 19 on \"The Russ Parr Morning Show\" radio show. A solo version which omits Wale's rap verses was later released in June 2014. The song was serviced to urban contemporary radio on June 30, 2014 and rhythmic contemporary radio on July 1, 2014, as the fourth single to be released from the album. When Carey released \"You Don't Know What to Do\" as the fourth single from the album, fans noticed", "psg_id": "18019371" }, { "title": "Do You Wanna Know a Secret?", "text": "Do You Wanna Know a Secret? Do You Wanna Know A Secret is a 2001 slasher film starring Joey Lawrence, Chad Allen and Dorie Barton. The film begins with six friends are on a retreat and are about to graduate college. One by one, the friends are being stalked and murdered by a killer wearing a black cloak and a rubber mask. The friends realize that someone is watching them. A male college student receives a note under his dorm door that says \"do you wanna know a secret?\" He assumes it is from his girlfriend Beth (Dorie Barton). He", "psg_id": "13817011" }, { "title": "I See You (Theme from Avatar)", "text": "performed \"I See You\" and \"Bleeding Love\" at China's 2013 New Year Gala. Credits adapted from \"The Guardian\". In Ireland, \"I See You\" debuted at number 47 for the week of 15 January 2010. Two weeks later on 28 January 2010, the song re-entered the chart at number 48. In the United States, the song peaked at number 24 on the US Adult Contemporary chart. I See You (Theme from Avatar) \"I See You (Theme from \"Avatar\")\" (also referred to as \"I See You\") is the official theme song recorded by British singer Leona Lewis for the 2009 film \"Avatar\",", "psg_id": "14032697" }, { "title": "Do You Know Who You Are?", "text": "Do You Know Who You Are? Do You Know Who You Are? is the first and only studio album by American emo/post-hardcore band Texas Is the Reason, released on April 30, 1996 by Revelation Records. The title of the record comes from what are alleged to be the last words John Lennon ever heard. The album garnered attention from major labels upon release, with the band coming close to signing a contract with Capitol Records; however, the deal fell through following the band's breakup in 1997. It has retrospectively been considered to be one of the greatest emo albums of", "psg_id": "10163308" }, { "title": "How Do You Know", "text": "17, 2010, it debuted at #5 behind \"\", \"Yogi Bear\", \"The Fighter\" and \"\". By December 22, it was #11 in the box office. \"How Do You Know\" grossed a total of $48,668,907 worldwide. In 2014, the \"Los Angeles Times\" listed the film as one of the biggest box office flops of all time. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 32% based on 147 reviews and an average rating of 4.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"How Do You Know\" boasts a quartet of likeable leads – and they deserve better than this glib, overlong misfire", "psg_id": "14429286" }, { "title": "Do You Want to Know a Secret", "text": "Do You Want to Know a Secret \"Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" is a song by English rock group the Beatles from the 1963 album \"Please Please Me\", sung by George Harrison. In the United States, it was the first top ten song to feature Harrison as a lead singer, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard chart in 1964 as a single released by Vee-Jay, VJ 587. \"Do You Want to Know a Secret?\", written in autumn 1962, was primarily composed by John Lennon but credited to Lennon–McCartney. The 1963 version by Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas", "psg_id": "5580758" }, { "title": "Do You Know Who You Are?", "text": "all-time. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". \"Rolling Stone\" ranked the album at number 12 on their \"40 Greatest Emo Albums of All Time\" list. All tracks by Texas Is the Reason. Do You Know Who You Are? Do You Know Who You Are? is the first and only studio album by American emo/post-hardcore band Texas Is the Reason, released on April 30, 1996 by Revelation Records. The title of the record comes from what are alleged to be the last words John Lennon ever heard. The album", "psg_id": "10163309" }, { "title": "Do You Wanna Know a Secret?", "text": "as the Price Is Right showgirls, at the very least the flick could fall back on is its scares and bloody gore...Unfortunately there isn't any. Yes, yet another modern slasher that doesn't deliver on the goods -- the only reason the people are watching this junk in the first place (besides the actor's relatives)\". The film was criticized for being a copycat of the 1997 horror film, \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Do You Wanna Know a Secret? Do You Wanna Know A Secret is a 2001 slasher film starring Joey Lawrence, Chad Allen and Dorie Barton. The", "psg_id": "13817018" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that day was originally intended to produce a fourteenth song for the band's \"A Hard Day's", "psg_id": "6187565" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?", "text": "song was written for both piano and voice. The song is a call to action. It encourages listeners to buy liberty bonds, especially if they are staying home while soldiers fight overseas. The voice states that it doesn't matter one's age, where he is from, or who he is. Uncle Sam expects everyone to help in the war effort. The chorus is as follows: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War", "psg_id": "19355998" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "Paul McCartney did \"It's for You\", a song which was written specifically for Cilla Black to sing. The tape of the session was subsequently misfiled, but was rediscovered in 1993. Harrison's first contribution to the Beatles' output was \"Don't Bother Me\", recorded in September 1963. His next contribution was not until \"I Need You\", recorded in February 1965. Asked about this gap in 1964, and referring obliquely to \"You Know What to Do\", George Martin explained that Harrison \"got discouraged some time ago when none of us liked something that he had written\". The song is in the key of", "psg_id": "6187567" }, { "title": "You Don't Know (702 song)", "text": "Irish. According to Irish in a MTV interview \"You Don't Know,\" Basically, it's just saying, 'You don't know what you do [to me]. I'm going crazy over you, boy.' You know,'Just please don't go,' Irish explained. \"It's just one of those kinda songs [which says] 'I think I'm going crazy. I like you too much.\" The official music video for \"You Don't know\" was directed by Bille Woodruff and it features the ladies in a futuristic setting throughout the video. The video starts with the girls dressed as robots, while they are moving in a robotic fashion various clips from", "psg_id": "20174417" }, { "title": "Do You Know Taekwondo?", "text": "Do You Know Taekwondo? Do You Know Taekwondo? ( also ) is a South Korean television film starring Im Ji-kyu, Niel, and Han Yeo-reum. It aired on October 7, 2012 as part of \"Drama Special\", a weekly program on KBS2 showing short dramas (usually single episodes), with each episode having a different story, cast, director, and writer. Yoon Do-hyeon dreams of becoming an action star but like his father before him can only get roles as a stunt actor. Out of the blue he is called up by the sports director of his old school, the school Taekwondo team has", "psg_id": "18351722" }, { "title": "Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?", "text": "\"Best of Both Worlds\", \"Who Said\" and \"This is the Life\". David Cornelius of DVDTalk.com felt that \"Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" was awkward and that it overused musical interludes, due to it being the pilot episode. An ultimatedisney.com review felt that the pilot was \"coincidence-riddled.\" \"Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" had the highest-rated series premiere on a kids network in seven years, scoring 5.4 million viewers. It was also the highest ratings ever for a Disney Channel series. Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret? \"Lilly, Do You Want to Know a", "psg_id": "8684316" }, { "title": "Do You Know (Michelle Williams album)", "text": "Gospel Albums chart. Meanwhile, the album peaked at number three on \"Billboards Christian Albums chart, remaining on the chart for six weeks and peaked at number twenty-eight on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, where it spent a total of five weeks. However, \"Do You Know\" only managed to hold one week on the main US albums chart – the \"Billboard\" 200 – where it peaked at number one-hundred-and-twenty. According to Billboard.com, as of 2008, the album has sold 78,000 copies. Credits are taken from the album's liner notes. Do You Know (Michelle Williams album) Do You Know is the second", "psg_id": "5343098" }, { "title": "Where Do I Go from You", "text": "Where Do I Go from You \"Where Do I Go from You\" is a song written by Don Cook, Clint Daniels, and Ryan Tyndell and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in August 2010 as the second single to his album \"She Won't Be Lonely Long\". It peaked at #26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, becoming his 28th top 40 hit on the chart. Prior to \"Where Do I Go from You\" being released as a single, Walker expressed that he thought \"Summer Song\" would be a better choice. He explained", "psg_id": "15458386" }, { "title": "From Me to You", "text": "with \"Please Please Me\" when it re-released the single on 30 January 1964, shortly after film of the Beatles had appeared on \"The Jack Paar Program\", the NBC television prime-time version of Paar's previous \"\"Tonight Show\"\" . Had Vee-Jay known how all-encompassing Beatlemania would become, it likely would have saved \"From Me to You\" for use as an A-side, the way it did with \"Twist and Shout\" and \"Do You Want to Know a Secret\". But even as a B-side, \"From Me to You\" entered the \"Billboard\" charts on 7 March and peaked at number 41. The double-sided hit sold", "psg_id": "3709965" }, { "title": "Where Do I Go from You", "text": "his new single. I predict he has his next Top 5 on the line and maybe a #1?\" The website \"Urban Country Blog\" gave the song a positive review writing \"With radio making a slight shift to more traditional material again, a grown-up break-up song such as this should do well.\" \"Where Do I Go from You\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated August 14, 2010, and reached a peak of number 26 in March 2011. Where Do I Go from You \"Where Do I Go from You\" is a song written by", "psg_id": "15458390" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "You Don't Know What to Do \"You Don't Know What to Do\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey included on her fourteenth studio album, \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse \" (2014), and features rapper Wale. The track was released on June 30, 2014, as the fourth single from the album. It was written by Wale, Carey, Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox, with production helmed by the latter three. The song contains an interpolation of \"I'm Caught Up in a One Night Affair\" written by Patrick Adams and Terri Gonzalez, both of whom received songwriting", "psg_id": "18019366" }, { "title": "I See You (Theme from Avatar)", "text": "I See You (Theme from Avatar) \"I See You (Theme from \"Avatar\")\" (also referred to as \"I See You\") is the official theme song recorded by British singer Leona Lewis for the 2009 film \"Avatar\", directed by James Cameron, and (2009). It was written by James Horner and Kuk Harrell, with production done by Simon Franglen. A pop inspired ballad, the lyrics, which reflect the story line of the film, are about love, emotion and power. The song received multiple comparisons to Celine Dion's \"My Heart Will Go On\", which is the official theme song written by Horner for another", "psg_id": "14032687" }, { "title": "You Know How We Do It", "text": "You Know How We Do It \"You Know How We Do It\" is the second single from Ice Cube's fourth studio album, \"Lethal Injection.\" It was released as a 12\" single on February 2, 1994. A G-funk hit which has the same kind of mood and feeling from \"The Predator\", it samples \"The Show Is Over\" by Evelyn \"Champagne\" King and uses an interpretation of \"Summer Madness\" by Kool & the Gang. Eventually Mariah Carey sampled \"You Know How We Do It\" in her song \"Irresistible (West Side Connection)\" from her 2002 album \"Charmbracelet\". At the time of the album's", "psg_id": "7190568" }, { "title": "Do You Know the Way to San Jose", "text": "\"Dionne Warwick in Valley of the Dolls\". \"Do You Know the Way to San Jose\" was issued as the follow-up single to the double-sided hit \"(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls\"/ \"I Say a Little Prayer\" in April 1968. It became Warwick's third consecutive Top Ten song in the closing months of 1967 and into 1968, punctuating the most successful period of Warwick's recording career. The song peaked at #8 in the UK, Ireland, and Canada. It also charted highly in France, Italy, South Africa, Australia, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, Israel, Lebanon, Japan,and many other countries throughout the world. The single", "psg_id": "8043353" }, { "title": "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)", "text": "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) \"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)\" is a song performed and co-written by American singer-songwriter Christopher Cross, which was the main theme for the 1981 film \"Arthur\" starring Dudley Moore and Liza Minnelli. The song won the Oscar for Best Original Song in 1982. In the US, it reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100<nowiki> and on the Hot Adult Contemporary charts during October 1981, remaining at the top on the Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks. Overseas, it also went to number one on the </nowiki>VG-lista chart in Norway, and", "psg_id": "5972276" }, { "title": "Do I Know You?", "text": "Do I Know You? \"Do I Know You?\" is the first episode in the fourth season of the television series \"How I Met Your Mother\" and 65th overall. It originally aired on September 22, 2008. Future Ted tells his children that the longest pause in anyone's life is right after they propose to someone; Present Ted, during this pause, imagines all of Stella's possible responses (\"No\", \"Oh, God no\", \"I already agreed to marry the quarterback from your high school\", etc.), after which Stella gave her actual answer of \"Yes\". Ted and Stella spend the summer happily engaged; Barney goes", "psg_id": "12504437" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "that have yet to enter the main Ultratop 50 chart, and number 2 on the South Korea download chart. \"You Don't Know What to Do\" garnered critical acclaim amongst music critics: many complimented the disco revival and throwback style, calling it the best track on the album, and compared it to the works of Jocelyn Brown, Daft Punk, Chic and post-revivalist songs produced Pharrell Williams. Carey and Wale performed the song for the first and only time on the \"Today\" show in the United States. \"You Don't Know What to Do\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox,", "psg_id": "18019368" }, { "title": "Where Are You Going Moshé?", "text": "- Shlomo Bensoussan, whose wife Freha and daughter Rachel moved to Israel - from leaving the town... Where Are You Going Moshé? Where Are You Going Moshe ? (French title : \"Où vas-tu Moshé?\", Arabic title : فين ماشي \"ياموشي - Fin Mashi Ya Moshe ?\") is a Moroccan-Canadian film directed by Hassan Benjelloun. Set-up in the small town of Boujad, the movie depicts the turmoil created in a small town after the exodus of the Jews of Morocco, specially between the last Jew in town, Shlomo, and the owner of the only bar of the city, Mustapha. Mustapha is", "psg_id": "17765505" }, { "title": "We Wanna Thank You (The Things You Do)", "text": "We Wanna Thank You (The Things You Do) \"We Wanna Thank You (The Things You Do)\" is a single released in 2004 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single was the first new material since their debut album, \"Nu-Flow\", and was the theme song for the film \"\". \"We Wanna Thank You (The Things You Do)\" features a sample from Sly & the Family Stone's \"Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)\" \"We Wanna Thank You (The Things You Do)\" became Big Brovaz' sixth UK hit but, with a number seventeen chart peak, was their lowest ranked", "psg_id": "10038379" }, { "title": "Where Do I Go from You", "text": "right now because it's musically just one of those songs you can groove to right away. It's not one that you have to think about. So I like the fact that my record label picked it as the follow-up.\" \"Where Do I Go from You\" is about a man who is not sure what to do anymore after his girlfriend has left him. He tries to forget about her but her memory keeps coming back to him and he remains lost about where to go from her. Karlie Justus of \"Engine 145\" gave the song a thumbs up rating. She", "psg_id": "15458388" }, { "title": "Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?", "text": "Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret? \"Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" is the pilot episode of the Disney Channel sitcom series \"Hannah Montana\". It was written by Gary Dontzig, Steven Peterman, and Michael Poryes. It originally aired on March 24, 2006. The episode title is a reference to The Beatles song \"Do You Want to Know a Secret?\". The episode starts with Hannah Montana — who is actually Miley Stewart (Miley Cyrus) — and Robby Ray Stewart (Billy Ray Cyrus) singing the song \"This Is The Life\" for a sold out concert in Los Angeles", "psg_id": "8684309" }, { "title": "You Think You Really Know Me", "text": "You Think You Really Know Me You Think You Really Know Me is the debut album by American experimental music icon Gary Wilson. It was reissued by Motel Records in 2002. \"You Think You Really Know Me\" did not gain substantial attention upon its initial 1977 release. Though re-released again in 1979, to little fanfare, the album eventually gained a cult following. In the late 1990s, Beck namechecked Wilson in one of his most popular songs, \"Where It's At.\" Feeding Tube Records described the album as \"the sound of a 23 year old oddball from upstate New York, wrestling with", "psg_id": "12045731" }, { "title": "Do You Know the Way to San Jose", "text": "Do You Know the Way to San Jose \"Do You Know the Way to San Jose\" is a 1968 popular song written and composed for singer Dionne Warwick by Burt Bacharach. Hal David wrote the lyrics. The song was Warwick's biggest international hit to that point, selling several million copies worldwide and winning Warwick her first Grammy Award. David's lyrics tell the story of a native of San Jose, California who, having failed to break into the entertainment field in Los Angeles, is set to return to her hometown. The song was released on the 1968 RIAA Certified Gold album", "psg_id": "8043352" }, { "title": "Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?", "text": "song; \"Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" is a play on the title of The Beatles song \"Do You Want to Know a Secret?\". Jackson's line of \"When you got it, flaunt it\" references a song from the musical, \"The Producers\". Cyrus received the script for the pilot, before then auditioning for Hannah Montana for 6–7 months, totally changing her father's plans to cut an album, do a tour, and retire. Creators Poryes, Rich Correll and Barry O'Brien looked in Los Angeles and New York for someone to play Hannah, but couldn't find anyone. Cyrus sent in an", "psg_id": "8684313" }, { "title": "Do You Want to Know a Secret", "text": "BBC's \"Pick of the Pops\" chart, which were more widely recognised at the time. It appeared on his album, \"Little Children\". It reached number eight in the Irish Singles Chart. Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song for their 1964 album \"The Chipmunks Sing the Beatles Hits\". The song reached the No. 1 position on Billboard in 1981 and No. 2 in the United Kingdom in a cover version by Stars on 45 as part of a medley. Do You Want to Know a Secret \"Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" is a song by English rock group the", "psg_id": "5580763" }, { "title": "Do You Know the Way to San Jose", "text": "Though she still does not like it, the song remains one of Warwick's most popular chart selections, and she still includes it in almost every concert she performs. Warwick won her first Grammy, the 1969 Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, for \"Do You Know the Way to San Jose.\" She told \"Jet\" in May 2002 that winning this award was the overall highlight of her career. \"Do You Know the Way to San Jose\" has also been recorded by Connie Francis, Rita Reys, The George Shearing Quintet, The Avalanches, The Baja Marimba Band, The Temptations and The", "psg_id": "8043356" }, { "title": "Where Do You Go When You Dream", "text": "Have to Hold Out\", \"Another Sleepless Night\" and \"It's All I Can Do\" were also released as follow-up singles. In the UK the first single was 'Where Do You Go When You Dream\" (CL 16192). Where Do You Go When You Dream Where Do You Go When You Dream is the 16th studio album by Canadian country music vocalist Anne Murray, released in 1981 on Capitol Records. It reached #4 on the U.S. country album charts, and #55 on the pop album charts. In her native Canada, it reached #7 on the album chart. It was quickly certified Gold by", "psg_id": "13868165" }, { "title": "Do You Know (What It Takes)", "text": "Do You Know (What It Takes) \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in the United Kingdom in 1997. The song was released as her debut single in the United States in 1997. It was written by Robyn, Herbie Crichlow, Denniz Pop, and Max Martin, and it was produced by Pop and Martin. In her native Sweden, \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" was Robyn's second top ten hit, peaking at", "psg_id": "10594116" }, { "title": "Do You Know (Michelle Williams album)", "text": "as they get acquainted with the songs, what are you hoping to bring to their lives?\", Williams responded \"That everybody live in peace and not settle for anything less than what the Lord wants to bring your way. I know what I went through, I know God is taking me to another level. I had people around me that were not going where I was going – I had to release them from my life.\" Critical reviews of the album were generally favorable. Kwaku of \"Cross Rhythms\" wrote that \"Michelle seems happy to produce music which straddles between contemporary gospel", "psg_id": "5343091" }, { "title": "Do You Know the Way to San Jose", "text": "Dionne.\" The song has been recorded on various Burt Bacharach tribute albums, including by Medeski Martin & Wood on \"Great Jewish Music: Burt Bacharach\" (1997), by both Yazz and Dionne Warwick (separately) on \"Tribute to Burt Bacharach & Hal David\" (2002), by Trijntje Oosterhuis on \"The Look of Love\" (2006), and by Kahimi Karie on \"All Kinds of People ~Love Burt Bacharach~\" (2010). In 1977, Maureen McCormick, Geri Reischl & Susan Olsen performed the song during a medley on an episode of \"The Brady Bunch Variety Hour\". Do You Know the Way to San Jose \"Do You Know the Way", "psg_id": "8043358" }, { "title": "Where Are You Going Moshé?", "text": "Where Are You Going Moshé? Where Are You Going Moshe ? (French title : \"Où vas-tu Moshé?\", Arabic title : فين ماشي \"ياموشي - Fin Mashi Ya Moshe ?\") is a Moroccan-Canadian film directed by Hassan Benjelloun. Set-up in the small town of Boujad, the movie depicts the turmoil created in a small town after the exodus of the Jews of Morocco, specially between the last Jew in town, Shlomo, and the owner of the only bar of the city, Mustapha. Mustapha is the manager of the only bar in the small town of Boujad, in Morocco. The Islamic authorities", "psg_id": "17765503" }, { "title": "Where Are You Going on Holiday?", "text": "Where Are You Going on Holiday? Where Are You Going on Holiday, also known as \"Dove vai in vacanza?\", is a 1978 Italian anthology comedy film directed by Mauro Bolognini, Luciano Salce and Alberto Sordi. The film is divided into three episodes. Enrico intends to recover the loving relationship with his ex-girlfriend Giuliana. She agrees and the two go in the house of her, but all of a sudden Enrico realizes he is not alone. In fact the young friends of Giuliana have reached the villa in the evening and plan many evening parties: typical of the flower children of", "psg_id": "17713659" }, { "title": "Where Are You Going on Holiday?", "text": "also accept this deprivation. (segment directed by Mauro Bolognini) (segment directed by Luciano Salce) (segment directed by Alberto Sordi) Where Are You Going on Holiday? Where Are You Going on Holiday, also known as \"Dove vai in vacanza?\", is a 1978 Italian anthology comedy film directed by Mauro Bolognini, Luciano Salce and Alberto Sordi. The film is divided into three episodes. Enrico intends to recover the loving relationship with his ex-girlfriend Giuliana. She agrees and the two go in the house of her, but all of a sudden Enrico realizes he is not alone. In fact the young friends of", "psg_id": "17713664" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War I era song released in 1918. Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics. Egbert Van Alstyne composed the music. It was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of Detroit, Michigan. Artist E.E. Walton designed the sheet music cover. It features Uncle Sam inside a red, white, and blue question mark. He is holding his beard and looking down at liberty bonds. To the left of this image it reads, \"Buy a Liberty Bond!\" on some editions. The", "psg_id": "19355997" }, { "title": "Do You Wanna Know a Secret?", "text": "his computer: \"do you wanna know a secret?\" The following night, a drunken Tina kisses Hank. Beth refuses to talk to him until the next night when he saves her from getting roofied at a nightclub. Beth goes outside the club for air, where she witnesses the boy who tried to drug her being murdered by someone in a mask. When the police arrive, they find \"do you wanna know a secret?\" is carved in the boy's back. An FBI agent (Jeff Conaway) tells the group not to leave the house, as they are all suspects for both murders. The", "psg_id": "13817013" }, { "title": "We're Going to Eat You", "text": "Kong box office. At the end of the year, it placed at number 113 of the top-grossing Hong Kong films for 1980. This was very low in comparison to \"Dangerous Encounter of the First Kind\", which was the 33rd top-grossing film at the Hong Kong box office in 1980. \"We're Going to Eat You\" has been released under several titles, including Hell Has No Gates, Kung Fu Cannibals, No Door to Hell, We Are Going to Eat You and We're Going to Eat You!. Tsui has panned the film itself, saying that \"it didn't turn out good\". We're Going to", "psg_id": "15056952" }, { "title": "You Think You Know Somebody", "text": "not) find her. In addition to the series' theme song, \"We Used to Be Friends\", by The Dandy Warhols, the following music is heard in the episode: Series regular Duncan Kane (Teddy Dunn) is absent from the episode. In addition, \"You Think You Know Somebody\" features recurring character Troy Vandegraff's departure from the show (except for a brief guest appearance in a second season episode. This episode's title refers to Veronica's betrayal by two characters—Troy and her mother. In its original broadcast, \"You Think You Know Somebody\" was watched by 2.73 million viewers, a significant drop from the previous episode.", "psg_id": "7050633" }, { "title": "To Know You Is to Love You", "text": "To Know You Is to Love You \"To Know You Is to Love You\" is a song written by Syreeta Wright and Stevie Wonder in the early 1970s. The duet was first released on Syreeta Wright's debut album (Syreeta, MW 113) by MoWest Records (a Motown company) in 1972. It is also a single and an album by B. B. King, released by ABC Records in 1973, with the title song co-interpreted with Stevie Wonder (track B1 on the album \"To Know You Is to Love You\"). A song with the same title is actually renamed from Phil Spector's \"To", "psg_id": "11684763" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "the 2000 EP, \"Avalanche\", which was only available to buy over the internet. All tracks written by Ian McCulloch and Will Sergeant. with: What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the", "psg_id": "7126107" }, { "title": "You Know I Love You (B.B. King song)", "text": "him to let her sing in his band, the Kings of Rhythm. In 1993, Tina would record a song for the \"What's Love Got to Do with It\" soundtrack and subsequent film, which is lipped by Angela Bassett, who plays Tina in the film, however the song Turner performs is a very different song than the one Tina sung in front of Ike Turner in 1956. You Know I Love You (B.B. King song) \"You Know I Love You\" is a 1952 song by B.B. King and his orchestra. The single was B.B. King's second release to reach the U.S.", "psg_id": "13758072" }, { "title": "I'm Going to Tell You a Secret", "text": "I'm Going to Tell You a Secret I'm Going to Tell You a Secret is a 2005 American documentary film that follows singer Madonna on her 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Directed by Jonas Åkerlund, the film premiered on MTV on October 21, 2005, and was released on DVD on June 20, 2006, by Warner Bros. Records. The documentary was originally called \"The Re-Invented Process\", referencing the tour and the Steven Klein exhibition titled \"X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS\". It starts with imagery from the exhibition and Madonna auditioning dancers for the tour, continues with her entourage travelling through different cities and performing, the", "psg_id": "6357169" }, { "title": "We Know Where You Fucking Live", "text": "We Know Where You Fucking Live \"We Know Where You Fucking Live\" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released on September 11, 2017 as the lead single from their tenth studio album, \"Heaven Upside Down\" (2017). \"We Know Where You Fucking Live\" is an industrial rock song, and was the first song recorded by Marilyn Manson and Tyler Bates for \"Heaven Upside Down\". Bates later said: \"When Manson and I began to speak again about making a new album, I told him 'If we're doing this again, we're gonna make a completely different", "psg_id": "20313998" }, { "title": "You Think You Really Know Me", "text": "his demons and actually winning. There’s nothing quite like it. And it offers a story of hope to every weirdo who hears it.\" Credits adapted from \"You Think You Really Know Me\" liner notes. You Think You Really Know Me You Think You Really Know Me is the debut album by American experimental music icon Gary Wilson. It was reissued by Motel Records in 2002. \"You Think You Really Know Me\" did not gain substantial attention upon its initial 1977 release. Though re-released again in 1979, to little fanfare, the album eventually gained a cult following. In the late 1990s,", "psg_id": "12045732" }, { "title": "You Know You Like It", "text": "You Know You Like It \"You Know You Like It\" is a song by English electronic music duo AlunaGeorge from their debut studio album, \"Body Music\" (2013). The track was released in the United Kingdom on 20 April 2012 as the album's lead single. The song peaked at number 39 on the UK Singles Chart in April 2013 after being used in a Tesco advert. Timed with the release of the album, \"You Know You Like It\" was re-released on 28 July 2013, as a double A-side with \"Bad Idea\". It subsequently reached a new peak position of number 39", "psg_id": "17275529" }, { "title": "You Know My Name", "text": "You Know My Name \"You Know My Name\", performed by Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell, is the theme song to the 2006 James Bond film, \"Casino Royale.\" Cornell wrote it jointly with David Arnold, the soundtrack's composer. The film producers chose Cornell because they wanted a strong male singer. Cornell and Arnold tried to make the song a replacement theme for the character instead of the \"James Bond theme\" reflecting the agent's inexperience in \"Casino Royale\", as well as an introduction to Daniel Craig's grittier and more emotional portrayal of Bond. The single sold 148,000 copies in 2006 in the UK,", "psg_id": "8794870" }, { "title": "You Know How We Do It", "text": "both on \"\". The music video directed by Marcus Raboy was filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada and featured Ice Cube driving in a convertible Jaguar XJS and standing on top of casinos. The single was 100 sales away in the UK from getting into the top 40. In the US sales, the song peaked at number 30. You Know How We Do It \"You Know How We Do It\" is the second single from Ice Cube's fourth studio album, \"Lethal Injection.\" It was released as a 12\" single on February 2, 1994. A G-funk hit which has the same kind", "psg_id": "7190570" }, { "title": "He Knows You Know", "text": "for the BBC \"Oxford Road Show\". A CD replica of the single was also part of a collectors' box-set released in July 2000, which contained Marillion's first twelve singles and was re-issued as a 3-CD set in 2009 (see \"The Singles '82-'88\"). He Knows You Know \"He Knows You Know\" is a song by the British neo-progressive rock band Marillion. It was their second single, with \"Charting the Single\" as the B-side. It was released from their first album, \"Script for a Jester's Tear\", and peaked at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart. The song's theme is drug abuse,", "psg_id": "7226498" }, { "title": "To Know You Is to Love You", "text": "Know Him Is to Love Him\", whose covers occasionally change the lyrics and the title to \"To Know You Is To Love You\" (Bobby Vinton, Peter and Gordon, Gary Glitter) or to \"To Know Her Is To Love Her\" (The Beatles 1962 Decca audition recording, released 1994; John Lennon 1973 recording, released 1986). To Know You Is to Love You \"To Know You Is to Love You\" is a song written by Syreeta Wright and Stevie Wonder in the early 1970s. The duet was first released on Syreeta Wright's debut album (Syreeta, MW 113) by MoWest Records (a Motown company)", "psg_id": "11684764" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told)", "text": "You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told) \"You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told)\" is a song written and recorded by the American alternative rock band The White Stripes. The song was first played live on June 29, 2007 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and is the second track from their sixth studio album \"Icky Thump\". The track was released as a CD single on September 18, 2007, with the 7\" vinyl version of the single following on September 25. The music video for \"You Don't Know What Love Is (You", "psg_id": "10667936" }, { "title": "Do You Know (Michelle Williams album)", "text": "Do You Know (Michelle Williams album) Do You Know is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Michelle Williams. It was released by the Sanctuary Records Group and Columbia Records on January 26, 2004 in the United States. \"Do You Know\" \"straddles between contemporary gospel and inspirational R&B\" and is described as portraying \"a more intimate side of Michelle\". It contains a greater percentage of mid and up-tempo songs, along with a much heavier and grander use of live instrumentation. Williams contributed lyrically to the album as she did with her debut album, co-writing a total of six", "psg_id": "5343085" }, { "title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?", "text": "\"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" in the United States without \"Zip\". \"Zip\" was later released on the compilation album Agogo. A remastered reissue of \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was released September 12, 2006, featuring new liner notes and photos of the band. Vincent Jeffries of Allmusic said many of the songs lack the \"guitar fury\" of later releases, but that the album as a whole \"has enough industrial grit to keep KMFDM fans interested in, if not awed by its dark intentions\". \"Me I Funk\" is a partial cover of T. Rex's \"Ballrooms of Mars\" from The Slider. This", "psg_id": "2767398" }, { "title": "Do I Know You?", "text": "mediocre, labelling Stella as the opposite of Dr. Elliot Reid, Sarah Chalke's other TV doctor character in \"Scrubs\". He saw the Barney-Robin story in the episode as \"emotionally-satisfying\" as Barney struggles with his feelings for Robin and his playboy lifestyle. Do I Know You? \"Do I Know You?\" is the first episode in the fourth season of the television series \"How I Met Your Mother\" and 65th overall. It originally aired on September 22, 2008. Future Ted tells his children that the longest pause in anyone's life is right after they propose to someone; Present Ted, during this pause, imagines", "psg_id": "12504444" }, { "title": "The Way You Do the Things You Do", "text": "throughout their 2012 Wrecking Ball Tour. \"The Way You Do the Things You Do\" was covered in 1989 by the band UB40. It was the sixth single from their 1989 album \"Labour of Love II\". The song was released in 1989 in the majority of European countries (in July 1990 in France), and was featured in the Ridley Scott–Michael Douglas film \"Black Rain\". The Way You Do the Things You Do \"The Way You Do the Things You Do\" is a 1964 hit single by the Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby", "psg_id": "5829177" }, { "title": "Do You Know? (The Ping Pong Song)", "text": "unreleased remix videos using the \"Ralphi Rosario & Craig J's Vocal Mix\" and the \"DJ Dan & Dave Audè Club Mix\" Do You Know? (The Ping Pong Song) \"Do You Know? (The Ping Pong Song)\" is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias. It was released on 15 May 2007 as the first single from his eighth studio album, \"Insomniac\" and takes the latter part of its English name from the sample of a ping pong ball bouncing that is employed as a percussion track throughout the song. The song's Spanish version is entitled \"Dímelo\" and was released to Latin", "psg_id": "10213741" }, { "title": "Do You Know? (The Ping Pong Song)", "text": "Do You Know? (The Ping Pong Song) \"Do You Know? (The Ping Pong Song)\" is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias. It was released on 15 May 2007 as the first single from his eighth studio album, \"Insomniac\" and takes the latter part of its English name from the sample of a ping pong ball bouncing that is employed as a percussion track throughout the song. The song's Spanish version is entitled \"Dímelo\" and was released to Latin radio, becoming Iglesias' 17th number one song on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs. In 2007 the song sold 3.1 million", "psg_id": "10213731" }, { "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?", "text": "were working on a further sequel, \"Farewell Marie-Claire,\" in which the story was brought to a conclusion. The song was to feature the same waltz feel as the original. But Sarstedt's retirement from the music industry meant that the track was abandoned. Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)? \"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\" is a song by the British singer–songwriter Peter Sarstedt. Its recording was produced by Ray Singer, engineered by John Mackswith at Lansdowne Recording Studios and released in 1969. It was a number-one 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks in 1969,", "psg_id": "3987797" }, { "title": "Where Do You Go (La Bouche song)", "text": "Their version made it to the top 5 in Switzerland and became a big hit throughout Europe. But it was their next single, \"Where Do You Go\", which was released in May 1996, that became a international success. It peaked at number 1 in Denmark, Ireland and Scotland, and within the top 5 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. \"Where Do You Go\" (Ocean Drive Mix) was featured in the 1998 American comedy film \"A Night at the Roxbury\". \"Where Do You Go\" is a dance track with a 4/4 rhythm structure,", "psg_id": "8258978" }, { "title": "We Wanna Thank You (The Things You Do)", "text": "single until \"Hangin' Around\" in 2006. The single was their final single release in Australia but failed to make the top fifty, peaking at number fifty-six. The single was the final single with group member Flawless. UK CD 1 UK CD 2 We Wanna Thank You (The Things You Do) \"We Wanna Thank You (The Things You Do)\" is a single released in 2004 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single was the first new material since their debut album, \"Nu-Flow\", and was the theme song for the film \"\". \"We Wanna Thank You (The Things You", "psg_id": "10038380" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "Night\" album, but this activity was cancelled so that a replacement drummer, Jimmie Nicol, could be brought in and rehearse with the group. After running through six songs in a one-hour rehearsal in EMI's Studio Two, everyone felt satisfied with Nicol's drumming, so he left to pack his suitcase. That evening, in a four-hour session in Studio Two, each of the three present Beatles recorded a demo of a newly written song. Harrison recorded \"You Know What to Do\"; John Lennon did \"No Reply\", which eventually ended up as the opening track of their next album, \"Beatles for Sale\"; and", "psg_id": "6187566" }, { "title": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?", "text": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do? \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" is a song recorded by Steve Winwood for his album, \"Roll with It\", released on Virgin Records in 1988. Released as a single, it peaked at number six on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Prior to the 1988 release of the \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" single, the song was used in a national TV commercial for Michelob. Though some critics at the time condemned", "psg_id": "17305196" }, { "title": "Do You Want to Know a Secret", "text": "(a UK no. 2) credited the composition to \"McCartney-Lennon\". The song was inspired by \"I'm Wishing\", a tune from Walt Disney’s 1937 animated film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" which Lennon's mother, Julia Lennon, would sing to him as a child. The first two lines of the song in Disney's movie (\"Want to know a secret? Promise not to tell?\") come right after the opening lyrics (\"You'll never know how much I really love you... You'll never know how much I really care...\"). McCartney has said it was a \"50–50 collaboration written to order\", i.e., for Harrison to sing,", "psg_id": "5580759" }, { "title": "You Don't Know Her Like I Do", "text": "acting down and depressed, like he relates to the lyrics of the song. \"You Don't Know Her Like I Do\" debuted at number 52 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of December 17, 2011. It became his second consecutive number one single in July 2012. The song has sold 999,000 copies in the U.S. as of April 2014. You Don't Know Her Like I Do \"You Don't Know Her Like I Do\" is a song recorded by American country rock singer Brantley Gilbert. It was released in December 2011 as the second single from the", "psg_id": "16310177" }, { "title": "Where Do You Start", "text": "Where Do You Start Where Do You Start is an album by the Brad Mehldau Trio released on the Nonesuch label in 2012. The album received generally favourable reviews with Metacritic giving it a score of 80% from 7 reviews. AllMusic awarded the album 3½ stars and in its review by Matt Collar, states \"Ultimately, \"Where Do You Start\" is an intimate, impressionistic, and probing release that should certainly appeal to longtime fans of Mehldau's nuanced jazz style\". The Guardian's John Fordham observed \"the dynamics and empathy of this ensemble remain pretty irresistible\". On All About Jazz, John Kelman noted", "psg_id": "17843599" }, { "title": "You Know My Name", "text": "a Kill'\", praising the minimal production; on its review of \"Carry On\", the magazine considered \"You Know My Name\" to be the best track of the album, describing it as \"some of Cornell's most uncomplicated and accessible music to date\"; the BBC's unnamed reviewer considered that Cornell's voice \"weighs down\" the song; 1 2 You Know My Name \"You Know My Name\", performed by Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell, is the theme song to the 2006 James Bond film, \"Casino Royale.\" Cornell wrote it jointly with David Arnold, the soundtrack's composer. The film producers chose Cornell because they wanted a strong", "psg_id": "8794886" }, { "title": "Where Do You Start", "text": "\"\"Where Do You Start\" isn't so much an alternative as it is further evidence—as if any were needed—of this tremendous trio's ability to take any material—old, new, borrowed or original—and make it firmly its own\". BBC Music reviewer, Martin Longley commented \"\"Where Do You Start\" revives the old Mehldau approach of covering songs from across the decades... Yet Mehldau’s method is so dominant that everything gravitates towards the trio’s signature sound, lending cohesion to a variegated crop... It all points to Mehldau entering a new prime phase in his career, both onstage and in the recording studio\". Where Do You", "psg_id": "17843600" }, { "title": "I Know Where I'm Going! (film)", "text": "the film by Allan Gray. The film was one of the first five movies from the Rank Organisation to receive a release in the US under a new arrangement. The others were \"Caesar and Cleopatra\", \"The Rake's Progress\", \"Brief Encounter\" and \"The Wicked Lady\". The film has received accolades from many critics: I Know Where I'm Going! (film) I Know Where I'm Going is a 1945 romance film by the British-based filmmakers Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. It stars Wendy Hiller and Roger Livesey, and features Pamela Brown, Finlay Currie and Petula Clark in her fourth film appearance. Joan Webster", "psg_id": "3685437" }, { "title": "Which Star Are You From", "text": "to her younger daughter's choice, becomes determined to put an end to the relationships. Her hate for the director has come full-circle, and Choi now has the chance to do what he wasn't able to do for Hye-su. Which Star Are You From Which Star Are You From () is a South Korean television drama that aired on MBC in 2006. Kim Rae-won plays Choi Seung-hee, a young director who just made a successful international film debut. Following his success in Australia, he meets the girl of his dreams, Lee Hye-su (Jung Ryeo-won), an aspiring musician. After spending a lovestruck", "psg_id": "8819073" } ]

[ "mahoganies", "mahoganier", "mahogony", "mahagany", "mahogany", "mahoganish", "mogany", "mahoganyish" ]

[ { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "10-year cycle of heavenly stems. Each of the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese astrology, namely: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. The elements are rotated every two years while a yin and yang association alternates every year. The elements are thus distinguished: Yang Wood, Yin Wood, Yang Fire, Yin Fire, etc. These produce a combined cycle that repeats every 60 years. For example, the year of the Yang Fire Rat occurred in 1936 and in 1996, 60 years apart. Many people inaccurately calculate their Chinese birth-year by converting it from their Gregorian", "psg_id": "12555547" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "were called \"hard substance\" (Cantonese: 硬嘢). Instead, they wanted \"soft substance\" (Cantonese: 軟嘢), which was either a ten dollar or a twenty dollar note. Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. The festival is usually referred to as the Spring Festival in modern China, and is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Observances traditionally take place from the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of", "psg_id": "12555617" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "the Philippines, which is only the New Year's Day itself. In Indonesia, the Chinese New Year is officially named as \"Hari Tahun Baru Imlek,\" or \"Sin Cia\" in Hokkien. It was celebrated as one of the official national religious holiday by Chinese-Indonesians since 18 June 1946 to 1 January 1953 through government regulation signed by President Sukarno on 18 June 1946. It was unofficially celebrated by ethnic Chinese from 1953 to 1967 based on government regulation signed by Vice President Muhammad Hatta in 5 February 1953 which annul the previous regulation, among others, the Chinese New Year as a national", "psg_id": "12555599" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "Creature Walks Among Us\". A bonus behind-the-scenes documentary was added for the set. The film was re-released on Blu Ray, along with both other films in the \"Creature\" trilogy. Notes Bibliography Revenge of the Creature Revenge of the Creature ( Return of the Creature and Return of the Creature from the Black Lagoon) is the first of two Universal-International sequels to \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\". It was the only 3D film released in 1955 and the only 3D sequel to a 3D film released during \"the golden age of 3D\". Produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, the", "psg_id": "6952844" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "the Creature from the Black Lagoon\", filming took place at Marineland of Florida which played the part of the film's Ocean Harbor Oceanarium. The St. Johns River stood in for the Amazon in the film. The Lobster House restaurant where the Creature kidnaps Lori Nelson was located in Jacksonville, Florida. It was destroyed by fire in 1962. The Diamondhead Restaurant (now the River City Brewing Co.) was built adjacent to the site where the old Lobster House once stood. Friendship Park was built on the vacant land near where the Lobster House stood. \"Revenge of the Creature\" marks the screen", "psg_id": "6952841" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "Revenge of the Creature Revenge of the Creature ( Return of the Creature and Return of the Creature from the Black Lagoon) is the first of two Universal-International sequels to \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\". It was the only 3D film released in 1955 and the only 3D sequel to a 3D film released during \"the golden age of 3D\". Produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, the film stars John Agar and Lori Nelson. It marked Clint Eastwood's film debut. \"Revenge of the Creature\" premiered in Denver on March 23, 1955 and a \"flat\", non-3D sequel, \"The Creature", "psg_id": "6952838" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Pakistan, the Chinese New Year is also celebrated among the sizable Chinese expatriate community that lives in the country. During the festival, the Chinese embassy in Islamabad arranges various cultural events in which Pakistani arts and cultural organizations and members of the civil society also participate. The Chinese New Year is often accompanied by loud, enthusiastic greetings, often referred to as 吉祥話 (\"jíxiánghuà\") in Mandarin or 吉利說話 (Kat Lei Seut Wa) in Cantonese, loosely translated as \"auspicious words or phrases\". New Year couplets printed in gold letters on bright red paper, referred to as \"chunlian\" (春聯) or \"fai chun\" (揮春),", "psg_id": "12555612" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "In Indonesia, the first day of the Chinese New Year is recognized as a part of the celebration of the Chinese religion and tradition of Chinese community. There are no other official or unofficial of the Chinese New Year as a public holiday. The remaining 14 days are celebrated only by ethnic Chinese families. In Indonesia, the Chinese Year is named as a year of \"Kǒngzǐ\" (孔子) or \"Kongzili\" in Bahasa Indonesia. Every year, the Ministry of Religious Affairs (\"Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia\") set the specific date of religious holiday based on input from religious leaders. The Chinese New Year", "psg_id": "12555602" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. The festival is usually referred to as the Spring Festival in modern China, and is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Observances traditionally take place from the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between January 21 and February 20. In 2018, the first day of the Lunar", "psg_id": "12555541" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "dismissive of the production. Although \"Revenge of the Creature\" has been broadcast on television in red-and-blue-glasses anaglyph form (e.g., in 1982 in the San Francisco Bay area), it was originally shown in theaters by the polarized light method and viewed through glasses with gray polarizing filters. A \"flat\" version without 3D was also released. In 1997, \"Revenge of the Creature\" was mocked on the comedy television series \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", marking its first episode on the Sci-Fi Channel. Universal released \"Revenge of the Creature\" on DVD in a boxed set, along with \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" and \"The", "psg_id": "6952843" }, { "title": "Creature of the Night (novel)", "text": "Creature of the Night (novel) Creature of the Night is a young adult novel by Kate Thompson. It was first published by Bodley Head on June 5, 2008. It was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal and the 2008 Booktrust Teenage Prize. Bobby, the fourteen-year-old narrator, is a thief and a hooligan. When his mother moves him and his young brother to a cottage near Ennis in County Clare his only thought is how to get back to a life of crime in Dublin. Eventually he steals a Skoda car and goes back, only to find things have changed and he", "psg_id": "13289981" }, { "title": "Creature of the Night (novel)", "text": "extraordinarily well not only Dublin's mean streets but country rhythms, and how city trends are infecting every town in Ireland\". \"The Guardian\" comments that in the novel, \"all events are true to the characters involved and help to reveal something about them\". \"Bookheads\" describe Thompson's storytelling as \"poetically insightful\". Creature of the Night (novel) Creature of the Night is a young adult novel by Kate Thompson. It was first published by Bodley Head on June 5, 2008. It was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal and the 2008 Booktrust Teenage Prize. Bobby, the fourteen-year-old narrator, is a thief and a hooligan.", "psg_id": "13289983" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "coverage, reaching millions of viewers in Asia. The festival in Sydney is organized in partnership with a different Chinese province each year. Apart from Sydney, other state capital cities in Australia also celebrate Chinese New Year due to large number of Chinese residents. The cities include: Brisbane, Adelaide, Melbourne Box Hill and Perth. The common activities are lion dance, dragon dance, New Year market, and food festival. In the Melbourne suburb of Footscray, Victoria a Lunar New Year celebration initially focusing on the Vietnamese New Year has expanded into a celebration of the Chinese New Year as well as the", "psg_id": "12555606" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "to the family's ancestors and the household deities. Every member of the family was then served a bowl, with leftovers distributed to relatives and friends. It's still served as a special breakfast on this day in some Chinese homes. The concept of the \"La month\" is similar to Advent in Christianity. Many families eat vegetarian on Chinese New Year eve, the garlic and preserved meat are eaten on Chinese New Year day. On the days immediately before the New Year celebration, Chinese families give their homes a thorough cleaning. There is a Cantonese saying \"Wash away the dirt on \"nin", "psg_id": "12555556" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "ancient festival, called \"La\", that occurred shortly after the winter solstice. Pickles such as Laba garlic, which turns green from vinegar, are also made on this day. For those that believe in Buddhism, the Laba holiday is also considered Bodhi Day. \"Layue\" () is a term often associated with Chinese New Year as it refers to the sacrifices held in honor of the gods in the twelfth lunar month, hence the cured meats of Chinese New Year are known as \"larou\" (). The porridge was prepared by the women of the household at first light, with the first bowl offered", "psg_id": "12555555" }, { "title": "Creature (band)", "text": "Creature (band) Creature is a Canadian pop rock band formed in 2004 in Montreal. The band formed in 2004 and names themselves \"Pawel Czuraj\" and released a debut album \"No Sleep At All\" on March 3, 2008. The following year, No Sleep At All became a nominee in the \"Pop Album of The Year\" category at the Juno Awards of 2009. The band's sound incorporates elements of hip hop, dance-punk and new wave music. All the band's members contribute vocals to the music, which adds to the constant boy-girl dialogue in the songs. In 2005, Creature opened for Our Lady", "psg_id": "12028731" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "a new beginning in the year, and enough things to use and wear in the this time. In some places, the taking of a family portrait is an important ceremony after the relatives are gathered. The photo is taken at the hall of the house or taken in front of the house. The most senior male head of the family sits in the center. As with all cultures, Chinese New Year traditions incorporate elements that are symbolic of deeper meaning. One common example of Chinese New Year symbolism is the red diamond-shaped \"fu characters\" (), which are displayed on the", "psg_id": "12555592" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Nian retreated to a nearby mountain. The name of the mountain has long been lost over the years. The neon was a blue beast who was a can canble too. There was also a beast that they worshiped named the oragon beast of the night. Chinese New Year is observed as a public holiday in a number of countries and territories where there is a sizable Chinese population. Since Chinese New Year falls on different dates on the Gregorian calendar every year on different days of the week, some of these governments opt to shift working days in order to", "psg_id": "12555552" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "April New Year celebrations of the Thais, Cambodians, Laotians and other Asian Australian communities who celebrate the New Year in either January/February or April. The city of Wellington hosts a two-day weekend festival for Chinese New Year, and a one-day festival is held in Dunedin, centred on the city's Chinese gardens. Many cities in North America sponsor official parades for Chinese New Year. Among the cities with such parades are San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York City, Boston, Chicago, Mexico City, Toronto, and Vancouver. However, even smaller cities that are historically connected to Chinese immigration, such as Butte, Montana, have", "psg_id": "12555607" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "birth-year. As the Chinese New Year starts in late January to mid-February, the previous Chinese year dates through 1 January until that day in the new Gregorian year, remaining unchanged from the previous Gregorian year. For example, the 1989 year of the Snake began on 6 February 1989. The year 1989 is generally aligned with the year of the Snake. However, the 1988 year of the Dragon officially ended on 5 February 1989. This means that anyone born from 1 January to 5 February 1989 was actually born in the year of the Dragon rather than the year of the", "psg_id": "12555548" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Festive Street Bazaar, nightly staged shows at Kreta Ayer Square and a lion dance competition. The Chingay Parade also features prominently in the celebrations. It is an annual street parade in Singapore, well known for its colorful floats and wide variety of cultural performances. The highlights of the Parade for 2011 include a Fire Party, multi-ethnic performances and an unprecedented travelling dance competition. In Philippines, Chinese New Year is considered to be the most important festival for Filipino-Chinese, and its celebration has also extended to the non-Chinese majority Filipinos. In 2012, Chinese New Year was included in public holidays in", "psg_id": "12555598" }, { "title": "Creature animation", "text": "Creature animation Creature animation is a specialised part of the animation process which involves bringing realistic animals and creatures to life. It is often distinguished from character animation, which involves breathing life into animated characters and creating the illusion of thought, feeling and emotion. Creature animators create highly realistic motion in animals or creatures; examples include the dinosaurs animated in the 1993 Steven Spielberg film \"Jurassic Park\". Since dinosaurs cannot be filmed or observed in motion, the animators studied other living creatures such as birds and lizards in order to re-create how a dinosaur might move and behave. Fours year", "psg_id": "16810377" }, { "title": "Creature of Havoc", "text": "languages and elven magic. The player begins the adventure as the \"creature of havoc\" of the title, an unidentified, violent beast with no concept of who or where they are. The creature gradually recovers the ability to reason and communicate, and must learn what has happened and why. Because the creature cannot make its own decisions, it is governed by instinct. Once it finds the Vapour of Reason, it is able to make choices. The creature proceeds through the dungeon, killing a number of adventurers before finding the Vapour of Languages, which allows the creature to understand what others are", "psg_id": "7510584" }, { "title": "Buru (legendary creature)", "text": "a large Komodo dragon-like monitor lizard, and there are fossils of such a creature to be found in the Indian subcontinent. Heuvelmans notes similar reported creatures from Western India under the name of \"jhoors\" where they seem to merge into the Iranian traditional dragon or ahi (Azi Dahaka), which in Iranian art is basically a local stylistic adaptation of the Chinese dragon. George Eberhart notes rumors of a similar creature in the Tigris marshes of Iraq, called the afa, possibly the same thing as ahi. Heuvelmans also notes in his checklist of unknown animals that similar reports to the buru", "psg_id": "4700936" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "entrances of Chinese homes. This sign is usually seen hanging upside down, since the Chinese word \"dao\" (), is homophonous or nearly homophonous with () in all varieties of Chinese. Therefore, it symbolizes the arrival of luck, happiness, and prosperity. For the Cantonese-speaking people, if the \"fu\" sign is hung upside down, the implied \"dao\" (upside down) sounds like the Cantonese word for \"pour\", producing \"pour the luck [away]\", which would usually symbolize bad luck; this is why the \"fu\" character is not usually hung upside-down in Cantonese communities. Red is the predominant color used in New Year celebrations. Red", "psg_id": "12555593" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "day or even one moon cycle due to using a meridian based on a different capital city in a different time zone or different placements of intercalary months. Chinese calendar defines the lunar month with winter solstice as the 11th month, which means that Chinese New Year usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice (rarely the third if an intercalary month intervenes). In more than 96% of the years, the Chinese New Year's Day is the closest new moon to lichun () on 4 or 5 February, and the first new moon after Dahan (). In", "psg_id": "12555545" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "London, and San Francisco claim to host the largest New Year celebration outside of Asia and South America. In some countries of Southeast Asia, Chinese New Year is a national public holiday and considered to be one of the most important holidays of the year. Chinese New Year's Eve is typically a half-day holiday for Malaysia and Singapore. The biggest celebrations take place in Malaysia (notably in Kuala Lumpur, George Town and Klang) and Singapore. In Singapore, Chinese New Year is accompanied by various festive activities. One of the main highlights is the Chinatown celebrations. In 2010, this included a", "psg_id": "12555597" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "New Year was on Friday, 16 February, initiating the year of the Dog. Chinese New Year is one of the world's most prominent and celebrated festivals, and is the cause of the largest annual mass human migration in the world. It is a major holiday in Greater China and has strongly influenced the lunar new year celebrations of China's neighbouring cultures, including the Korean New Year (seol), the Tết of Vietnam, and the Losar of Tibet. It is also celebrated worldwide in countries with significant Overseas Chinese populations, these including Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, the Philippines and Mauritius, as", "psg_id": "12555542" }, { "title": "The Snow Creature", "text": "in quarantine until an anthropologist can determine the question of the creature’s humanity. It is during this delay at the airport's customs station that the snow creature manages to escape the ice box (which was apparently meant to confine him temporarily only). The snow creature roams the city, terrorizing a woman and finding refuge in the cool temperature of the city’s sewers as well as meat-lockers (where it can also feed). The police, aided by Parrish, manage to track the Yeti through the sewer system to where the creature is caught in a net and grabbed by 5 men. As", "psg_id": "8067004" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "well as many countries in North America and Europe. Chinese New Year is associated with several myths and customs. The festival was traditionally a time to honour deities as well as ancestors. Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the New Year vary widely, and the evening preceding Chinese New Year's Day is frequently regarded as an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean their house, in order to sweep away any ill-fortune and to make way for incoming good luck. Another custom", "psg_id": "12555543" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Snake. Many online Chinese Sign calculators do not account for the non-alignment of the two calendars, using Gregorian-calendar years rather than official Chinese New Year dates. One scheme of continuously numbered Chinese-calendar years assigns 4709 to the year beginning, 2011, but this is not universally accepted; the calendar is traditionally cyclical, not continuously numbered. Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are sometimes numbered from the purported reign of the mythical Yellow Emperor in the 3rd millennium BCE. But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars,", "psg_id": "12555549" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "is the emblem of joy, and this color also symbolizes virtue, truth and sincerity. On the Chinese opera stage, a painted red face usually denotes a sacred or loyal personage and sometimes a great emperor. Candies, cakes, decorations and many things associated with the New Year and its ceremonies are colored red. The sound of the Chinese word for \"red\" () is in Mandarin homophonous with the word for \"prosperous.\" Therefore, red is an auspicious color and has an auspicious sound. Nianhua can be a form of Chinese colored woodblock printing, for decoration during Chinese New Year. The following are", "psg_id": "12555594" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "the Gregorian calendar, the Lunar New Year begins at the new moon that falls between 21 January and 20 February. The Gregorian Calendar dates for Chinese New Year from 1912 to 2101 are below, along with the year's presiding animal zodiac and its Stem-branch. The traditional Chinese calendar follows a Metonic cycle, a system used by the modern Jewish Calendar, and returns to the same date in Gregorian calendar roughly. The names of the Earthly Branches have no English counterparts and are \"not\" the Chinese translations of the animals. Alongside the 12-year cycle of the animal zodiac there is a", "psg_id": "12555546" }, { "title": "Creature of statute", "text": "them may not term them as creatures of statute. Australia also uses the term \"creature of statute\" to describe some governmental bodies. The importance of a corporate body, regardless of its exact function, when such a body is a creature of statute is that its active functions can only be within the scope detailed by the statute which created that corporation. Thereby, the creature of statute is the tangible manifestation of the functions or work described by a given statute. The jurisdiction of a body that is a creature of statute is also therefore limited to the functional scope written", "psg_id": "91982" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "making the year beginning CE 2015 the \"Chinese year\" 4712, 4713, or 4652. According to tales and legends, the beginning of the Chinese New Year started with a mythical beast called the Nian. Nian would eat villagers, especially children. One year, all the villagers decided to go hide from the beast. An old man appeared before the villagers went into hiding and said that he's going to stay the night, and decided to get revenge on the Nian. All the villagers thought he was insane. The old man put red papers up and set off firecrackers. The day after, the", "psg_id": "12555550" }, { "title": "Creature of the Walking Dead", "text": "Creature of the Walking Dead Creature of the Walking Dead is a 1965 horror film adapted by Jerry Warren from a 1961 Mexican horror film \"La Marca del Muerto\", which translates as \"Mark of the Dead Man\". The original Mexican film was directed by Fernando Cortés, written by Alfredo Varela Jr., and released in Mexico on October 12, 1961. The special effects was handled by Nicholas Reye. The film is about a mad scientist who discovers he can keep a subject eternally young by injecting the blood of young women into their veins. The doctor is captured by the police", "psg_id": "15908443" }, { "title": "Creature of Havoc", "text": "elf, the original thief of the Vapours, who the creature can extort for information on how to access the \"Galleykeep\", Marr's flying vessel. Aboard the \"Galleykeep\" Marr reveals the creature's identity and demands that he surrender Grog's box, which contains the Vapour of Elven Magic. If the creature is able to defeat Marr by destroying his portal, the necromancer is banished from the world of the living and the creature reverts into their previous human self, returning to his position as commander of the \"Galleykeep\". If the creature fails, Marr takes the vapour by force and it is implied that", "psg_id": "7510586" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "is another way of expressing auspicious new year wishes. They probably predate the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), but did not become widespread until then. Today, they are ubiquitous with Chinese New Year. Some of the most common greetings include: Numerous other greetings exist, some of which may be exclaimed out loud to no one in particular in specific situations. For example, as breaking objects during the new year is considered inauspicious, one may then say 歲歲平安 (\"Suìsuì-píng'ān\") immediately, which means \"everlasting peace year after year\". \"Suì\" (歲), meaning \"age\" is homophonous with 碎 (suì) (meaning \"shatter\"), in the demonstration of the", "psg_id": "12555613" }, { "title": "Creature (Within the Ruins album)", "text": "man behind the tubs, lends a bit of his own personality to each and every breakdown that give it that extra little bit of badassery. Creature was ranked 53rd by Metal Injection readers in the blog's end-of-year \"Best Albums of 2009\" poll. Within the Ruins Production Creature (Within the Ruins album) Creature is the debut studio album by American metalcore band Within the Ruins. It was released via Victory Records on February 17, 2009. It is their only studio album to feature Jon Grande on vocals. Additionally, it is their only studio album to feature Kyle Marcoux on guitar, and", "psg_id": "17597176" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "religious holiday. Effectively from 6 December 1967, until 1998, the spiritual practice to celebrate the Chinese New Year by Chinese families was restricted specifically only inside of the Chinese house. This restriction is made by Indonesian government through a Presidential Instruction, \"Instruksi Presiden No.14 Tahun 1967\", signed by President Suharto. This restriction is ended when the regime has changed and the President Suharto was overthrown. The celebration is conducted unofficially by Chinese community from 1999 to 2000. On 17 January 2000, the President Abdurrahman Wahid issued a Presidential Decree through \"Keputusan Presiden RI No 6 Tahun 2000\" to annul \"Instruksi", "psg_id": "12555600" }, { "title": "Creature of the Walking Dead", "text": "tension. Fred Olen Ray said \"Whenever the original Spanish cast members are called upon to speak, we are treated to a constant stream of voice-over narration, supplied by the grandson, who conveniently explains what they are saying...Bruno Ve Sota, receiving one of cinema's longest arm massages, rattles on incessantly...It is maddening.\" Creature of the Walking Dead Creature of the Walking Dead is a 1965 horror film adapted by Jerry Warren from a 1961 Mexican horror film \"La Marca del Muerto\", which translates as \"Mark of the Dead Man\". The original Mexican film was directed by Fernando Cortés, written by Alfredo", "psg_id": "15908447" }, { "title": "Creature animation", "text": "earlier, in 1989, the pioneering digital animation studio Industrial Light & Magic created a water creature for the James Cameron film \"The Abyss\". Again, not knowing how a water creature might move, considerable effort was required by the animators to imagine how such a creature might perform and behave. Creature animation Creature animation is a specialised part of the animation process which involves bringing realistic animals and creatures to life. It is often distinguished from character animation, which involves breathing life into animated characters and creating the illusion of thought, feeling and emotion. Creature animators create highly realistic motion in", "psg_id": "16810378" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "accommodate a longer public holiday. In some countries, a statutory holiday is added on the following work day when the New Year falls on a weekend, as in the case of 2013, where the New Year's Eve (9 February) falls on Saturday and the New Year's Day (10 February) on Sunday. Depending on the country, the holiday may be termed differently; common names are \"Chinese New Year\", \"Lunar New Year\", \"New Year Festival\", and \"Spring Festival\". For New Year celebrations that are lunar but not based on the Chinese New Year (such as Korea's \"Seollal\" and Vietnam's \"Tết\"), see the", "psg_id": "12555553" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon", "text": "of the Creature\" wherein the Gill-man killed a guard in this fashion). \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" spawned two sequels: \"Revenge of the Creature\" (1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and \"The Creature Walks Among Us\" (1956), filmed in 2D. A comedic appearance with Abbott and Costello on an episode of \"The Colgate Comedy Hour\" aired prior to the film's release. The appearance is commonly known as \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon\". In 1982, John Landis wanted Jack Arnold to direct a remake of the film,", "psg_id": "798827" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon", "text": "Colgate Comedy Hour\" aired prior to the film's release. The appearance is commonly known as \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon\". Ben Chapman reprised his role as the Gill-Man for the program. \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" generated two sequels: \"Revenge of the Creature\" (1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and \"The Creature Walks Among Us\" (1956), filmed in 2D. The creature, also known as the Gill-man, is usually counted among the classic Universal Monsters. A geology expedition in the Amazon uncovers fossilized evidence (a skeletal hand", "psg_id": "798813" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "popping noise and, as they are usually strung together by the hundreds, the firecrackers are known for their deafening explosions that are thought to scare away evil spirits. The burning of firecrackers also signifies a joyful time of year and has become an integral aspect of Chinese New Year celebrations. Although the use of firecrackers are considered a traditional part of Chinese New Year festivities safety issue are present. In response to these issues, many governments and authorities eventually enacted laws completely banning the use of firecrackers. \"\"Happy New Year!\"\" () is a popular children's song for the New Year", "psg_id": "12555590" }, { "title": "Curse of the Swamp Creature", "text": "say that it’s any good, just a comment that you can probably sit all the way through it from beginning to end without falling asleep or wanting to gouge your eyes out with your own fingers.\" A \"Curse of the Swamp Creature\" mask was one of the last items produced by the famed Don Post Studios before it went out of business in 2012. Curse of the Swamp Creature Curse of the Swamp Creature is a 1966 American film directed by Larry Buchanan. Although Buchanan was producing low budget 16mm color remakes of American International Pictures sci-fi movies for television", "psg_id": "14421888" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Chinese New Year celebrations were banned in China. The State Council of the People's Republic of China announced that the public should \"Change Customs\", have a \"revolutionized and fighting Spring Festival\", and since people needed to work on Chinese New Year Eve, they didn't have holidays during Spring Festival day. The public celebrations were reinstated by the time of the Chinese economic reform. On New Year's Eve, family members will gather together and have dinner. The Spring Festival Gala would be shown on CCTV1 at dinner time and people usually watch it during dinner. The Gala includes a lot of", "psg_id": "12555582" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "holiday. The melody is similar to the American folk song, \"Oh My Darling, Clementine\". Lunar New Year Film is also a Chinese cultural identity, during the New Year holidays, the stage boss gathers the most popular actors whom from various troupes let them perform repertories from Qing dynasty. Nowadays people prefer celebrating new year with their family by watching movie together. The color red is commonly worn throughout Chinese New Year; traditional beliefs held that red could scare away evil spirits and bad fortune. The wearing of new clothes is another clothing custom during the festival, the new clothes symbolize", "psg_id": "12555591" }, { "title": "Creature of Havoc", "text": "saying. The creature escapes from the dungeon, killing Darramouss, one of Marr's allies, in the process. The creature then elects to help a group of witches by collecting a particular root. Whilst doing this, it he saves the life of a Half-Orc named Grog, who eventually returns the favour by saving the creature, at the expense of his own life. The creature picks up the bag that Grog was carrying and finds a box similar to that the Vapours of Reason and Language were encased in. As a reward for retrieving the root, the witches lead the creature to an", "psg_id": "7510585" }, { "title": "Curse of the Swamp Creature", "text": "\"Creature of Destruction\" and \"'It's Alive!'\". The movie was filmed in Uncertain, Texas where the Fly-N-Fish Lodge and Airport seen in early scenes still exists. The film re-uses Ronald Stein's previous music from both \"It Conquered the World\" and \"Invasion of the Saucer Men.\" \"Curse of the Swamp Creature\" received predominantly negative reviews upon its release. TV Guide gave the film 1/5 stars, calling it \"[a] typically silly effort\". Jon Condit from Dread Central awarded the film 1.5 out of 5, writing, \"\"Curse of the Swamp Creature\" is actually one of Z-grade schlockmeister Larry Buchanan’s better movies. That’s not to", "psg_id": "14421887" }, { "title": "The Snow Creature", "text": "the creature resists it starts to choke one of the men through the mesh. One of the men shoots the creature once who then stops choking the man. There's a pause after the choked man had been released and then the man with the gun decides to shoot the rare creature with three more slugs just for good measure. Thus, one of the greatest finds of all time is dead. \"The Snow Creature\" was the first of several Yeti/Abominable Snowman-themed movies. It also bore some resemblance to \"King Kong\" in terms of plot, with act one in an exotic setting,", "psg_id": "8067005" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "good luck and honorability. Several foods are consumed to usher in wealth, happiness, and good fortune. Several of the Chinese food names are homophones for words that also mean good things. Like many other New Year dishes, certain ingredients also take special precedence over others as these ingredients also have similar-sounding names with prosperity, good luck, or even counting money. In 1928, the ruling Kuomintang party in China decreed that Chinese New Year will fall on 1 Jan of the Gregorian Calendar, but this was abandoned due to overwhelming opposition from the populace. In 1967 during the Cultural Revolution, official", "psg_id": "12555581" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Presiden No.14 Tahun 1967.\" On 19 January 2001, the Ministry of Religious Affairs (\"Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia\") issued a Decree through \"Keputusan Menteri Agama RI No 13 Tahun 2001 tentang Imlek sebagai Hari Libur Nasional\" to set of \"Hari Tahun Baru Imlek\" as a Facultative Holiday for Chinese Community\".\" Through the Presidential Decree it was officially declared as a 1 (one) day public religious holiday as of 9 April 2002 by President Megawati. The Indonesian government authorize only the first day of the Chinese New Year as a public religious holiday and it is specifically designated only for Chinese people.", "psg_id": "12555601" }, { "title": "Creature of Havoc", "text": "to the rules given the story circumstances: damage to the creature (the player) is reduced by 1 STAMINA point due to its tough hide, while rolling a double on the dice when determining the player's attack strength will instantly kill an enemy. The player begins the adventure as the \"creature of havoc\" of the title, an unidentified, violent beast with no concept of who or where they are. Because the creature cannot make its own decisions, it is governed by instinct, and die rolls are initially used to determine which pages to turn to, rather than the player's own choice.", "psg_id": "7510582" }, { "title": "The She-Creature", "text": "one cliche after another\". Dennis Schwartz from \"Ozus' World Movie Reviews\" awarded the film a grade of C, calling it \"Amusing hokum\". In 1967, American International commissioned Larry Buchanan to remake the film in color for television, retitled as \"Creature of Destruction\". The original film was later featured in an episode of \"Cinema Insomnia\", as well as in the movie-mocking television show \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". The She-Creature The She Creature (a.k.a. The She-Creature) is a 1956 American black-and-white science fiction horror film, released by American International Pictures from a script by Lou Rusoff (brother-in-law of AIP executive Samuel Z.", "psg_id": "11456841" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "ya baat\"\" (), but the practice is not restricted to \"nin ya baat\" (the 28th day of month 12). It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck. Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that the newly arrived good luck cannot be swept away. Some people give their homes, doors and window-frames a new coat of red paint; decorators and paper-hangers do a year-end rush of business prior to Chinese New Year. Homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese", "psg_id": "12555557" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "is the only national religious holiday in Indonesia that was enacted specifically with the Presidential Decree, in this case with the \"Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Keppres RI) No 19 Tahun 2002\" dated on 9 April 2002. The celebration of the Chinese New Year as a religious holiday is specifically intended only for Chinese People in Indonesia (\"tradisi masyarakat Cina yang dirayakan secara turun temurun di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia,\" \"dan umat Agama Tionghoa\") and it is not intended to be celebrated by Indonesian Indigenous Peoples or \"Masyarakat Pribumi Indonesia\". Big Chinese population cities and towns like Jakarta, Medan, Singkawang, Pangkal", "psg_id": "12555603" }, { "title": "Creature worship", "text": "Creature worship In contrast with worship of a Creator deity, the theological term creature worship refers unflatteringly to veneration of that which is created. In the biblical worldview, creature worship is seen as analogous to a reversal of the relationship between God and creature or the reversal of mindedness, which places power in the handiwork. Creature worship may include: Animal worship, Animism,Cult of personality,Household deity, Idolatry, Nature worship, and/or Pantheism. In some Christian denominations and even in the early development of the Christian church, the veneration of saints is considered creature worship. It is based on the view that Christians", "psg_id": "14299287" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "recently hosted parades. Multiple groups in New York City cooperate to sponsor a week-long Lunar New Year celebration. The festivities include cultural festival, music concert, fireworks on the Hudson River near the Chinese Consulate, and special exhibits. In June 2015, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio declared that the Lunar New Year would be made a public school holiday. The San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade is the oldest and largest event of its kind outside of Asia, and the largest Asian cultural event in North America. The festival incorporates Grant and Kearny Streets into its street", "psg_id": "12555608" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "article on Lunar New Year. For other countries where Chinese New Year is celebrated but not an official holiday, see the section below on Festivities outside China. During the festival, people around China will prepare different gourmet for families and guests. Influenced by the flourished cultures, foods from different places look and taste totally different. Among them, the most well-known ones are dumplings from northern China and Tangyuan from southern China. On the eighth day of the lunar month prior to Chinese New Year, the \"Laba\" holiday (), a traditional porridge, Laba porridge (), is served in remembrance of an", "psg_id": "12555554" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "popular floral decorations for the New Year and are available at new year markets. Traditionally, families gather together during the Chinese New Year. In modern China, migrant workers in China travel home to have reunion dinners with their families on Chinese New Year's Eve. Owing to a large number of interprovincial travelers, special arrangements were made by railways, buses and airlines starting from 15 days before the New Year's Day. This 40-day period is called chunyun, and is known as the world's largest annual migration. More interurban trips are taken in mainland China in this period than the total population", "psg_id": "12555595" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "rice, fruits or sugar to the poor around. With one of the largest Chinese populations outside of Asia, Sydney also claims to have the largest Chinese New Year Celebrations outside of Asia with over 600,000 people attending the celebrations in Chinatown annually. The events there span over three weeks including the launch celebration, outdoor markets, evening street food stalls, Chinese top opera performances, dragon boat races, a film festival and multiple parades that incorporate Chinese, Japanese, Korean people and Vietnamese performers. More than 100,000 people attend notably the main parade with over 3,500 performers. The festival also attracts international media", "psg_id": "12555605" }, { "title": "The Snow Creature", "text": "begins to change Parrish’s opinion regarding the creature’s existence (such as the tell-tale “giant footprints”). Finally, the team makes contact with the snow creature, who hurls stones at them from atop his mountain refuge. The expedition tracks the creature to his cave, where they encounter the creature, along with two other Yeti’s - a female and young one. The team also discover Subra’s wife, who is guarded jealously by the snow creature. Parrish forcibly prevents the enraged Subra from shooting the Yeti, reasoning that the creature is more valuable for science alive. This delays the capture long enough to enable", "psg_id": "8067001" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "more important than the first day of the Chinese New Year. Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, Hokkiens will offer thanks to the Emperor of Heaven. A prominent requisite offering is sugarcane. Legend holds that the Hokkien were spared from a massacre by Japanese pirates by hiding in a sugarcane plantation during the eighth and ninth days of the Chinese New Year, coinciding with the Jade Emperor's birthday. Since \"sugarcane\" (Hokkien: \"甘蔗 kam-chià\") is a near homonym to \"thank you\" (Hokkien: \"感謝 kám-siā\") in the Hokkien dialect, Hokkiens offer sugarcane on the eve of his birthday,", "psg_id": "12555575" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "even when tossing the shredded ingredients of yusheng particularly popular in Malaysia and Singapore. Children and their parents can also pray in the temple, in hopes of getting good blessings for the new year to come. Children and teenagers sometimes jokingly use the phrase 恭喜發財,紅包拿來 (in Traditional Chinese; Simplified Chinese: 恭喜发财，红包拿来; Pinyin: gōngxǐfācái, hóngbāo nálái; Cantonese: 恭喜發財,利是逗來; Jyutping: gung1 hei2 faat3 coi4, lei6 si6 dau6 loi4), roughly translated as \"Congratulations and be prosperous, now give me a red envelope!\". In Hakka the saying is more commonly said as 'Gung hee fatt choi, hung bao diu loi' which would be written", "psg_id": "12555615" }, { "title": "Creature Commandos", "text": "Creature Commandos The Creature Commandos are a fictional DC Comics team of military superhumans originally set in World War II. The original team was introduced in \"Weird War Tales\" #93 (November 1980). The modern team first appeared in their own mini-series \"Creature Commandos\" #1 May 2000; this version was written by Tim Truman and drawn by Scot Eaton. Asked how the Creature Commandos came about, writer J. M. DeMatteis recalled, Project M is a secret government organization which began during World War II and specializes in experimental biotechnology and necromancy. Known creations of the Project beside the Creature Commandos include", "psg_id": "8198076" }, { "title": "Creature of statute", "text": "Creature of statute A creature of statute (also known as creature of the state) is a legal entity, such as a corporation, created by statute. Creatures of statute may include municipalities and other artificial legal entities or relationships. Thus, when a statute in some fashion requires the formation of a corporate body—often for governmental purposes—such bodies when formed are known as \"creatures of statute.\" The same concept is also expressed with the phrase \"creature of the state.\" The term \"creature of statute\" is most common to the United States. In the United Kingdom, these bodies are simply called statutory corporations", "psg_id": "91980" }, { "title": "Creature worship", "text": "goal to achieve \"nirvana\", the soul experiences rebirth in the form of different creatures. It is, thus, accepted to worship nature in all of its elements because it signifies respect for the environment as well as the worship for one's ancestors. Creature worship In contrast with worship of a Creator deity, the theological term creature worship refers unflatteringly to veneration of that which is created. In the biblical worldview, creature worship is seen as analogous to a reversal of the relationship between God and creature or the reversal of mindedness, which places power in the handiwork. Creature worship may include:", "psg_id": "14299289" }, { "title": "Ox in Chinese mythology", "text": "Aquilae) are separated from their mother Zhi Nü (the Weaver-Girl) (, lit. \"Weaving Girl\", Vega) who is on the far side of the river, the Milky Way. However, one day per year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, magpies make a bridge so that Niu Lang and Zhi Nü can be together again for a brief encounter. This is the explanatory myth behind one of the major Chinese holiday festivals, sometimes known as \"Chinese Valentines Day\". The \"Chinese zodiac\" consists of a twelve-year cycle, each year being associated with a certain creature. The second in the cycle", "psg_id": "17630873" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Year. The seventh day, traditionally known as \"Renri\" (the common person's birthday), is the day when everyone grows one year older. In some overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore, it is also the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten for continued wealth and prosperity. For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat, the seventh day commemorating the birth of Sakra, lord of the devas in Buddhist cosmology who is analogous to the Jade Emperor. Another family dinner is held to celebrate the eve of the birth of the Jade", "psg_id": "12555572" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical", "text": "everyone sings about the Creature. To the dismay of the cast, the Creature climbs onto the boat and joins the song. The Creature kidnaps Kay and takes her back to his lair, which bears a resemblance to an underwater grotto bachelor pad. This is where the Creature and Kay bond during their duet, \"Strange New Hunger\". Mark and David, Kay's fellow scientists, rush in to save Kay. The Creature tells her his name...Gill! He gets shot with a tainted speargun, with results that soon become clear. Back aboard the Rita, the scientists hear massive footsteps. It turns out the spear", "psg_id": "12377009" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "of China. In Taiwan, spring travel is also a major event. The majority of transportation in western Taiwan is in a north-south direction: long distance travel between urbanized north and hometowns in the rural south. Transportation in eastern Taiwan and that between Taiwan and its islands is less convenient. Cross-strait flights between Taiwan and mainland China began in 2003 as part of Three Links, mostly for \"Taiwanese businessmen\" to return to Taiwan for the new year. Chinese New Year is also celebrated annually in many countries with significant Chinese populations. These include countries throughout Asia, Oceania, and North America. Sydney,", "psg_id": "12555596" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "one's future told. In those communities that celebrate Chinese New Year for 15 days, the fourth day is when corporate \"spring dinners\" kick off and business returns to normal. Other areas that have a longer Chinese New Year holiday will celebrate and welcome the gods that were previously sent on this day. This day is the god of Wealth's birthday. In northern China, people eat jiaozi, or dumplings, on the morning of \"powu\" (). In Taiwan, businesses traditionally re-open on the next day (the sixth day), accompanied by firecrackers. It is also common in China that on the 5th day", "psg_id": "12555570" }, { "title": "Be the Creature", "text": "Be the Creature Be the Creature is a creation of the Kratt Brothers (Chris and Martin). A wildlife series designed to immerse both the brothers and the viewers in the world of animals, unlike the brothers' previous works, \"Kratts' Creatures\" and \"Zoboomafoo\", \"Be the Creature\" is oriented towards a teen or adult audience. The brothers place themselves in the thick of the animal world, sometimes in high-intensity or dangerous situations. The series also features some graphic footage in an effort to portray life in the wild truthfully. A second season entitled, \"Be the Creature 2\", began in 2005. The show", "psg_id": "6158774" }, { "title": "Be the Creature", "text": "is airing on National Geographic Wild. A third season entitled, \" Be The Creature 3\", began in 2007. Be the Creature Be the Creature is a creation of the Kratt Brothers (Chris and Martin). A wildlife series designed to immerse both the brothers and the viewers in the world of animals, unlike the brothers' previous works, \"Kratts' Creatures\" and \"Zoboomafoo\", \"Be the Creature\" is oriented towards a teen or adult audience. The brothers place themselves in the thick of the animal world, sometimes in high-intensity or dangerous situations. The series also features some graphic footage in an effort to portray", "psg_id": "6158775" }, { "title": "Chinese dragon", "text": "dragons which are the first 3-dimensional representations of Chinese dragons. One such early form was the pig dragon. It is a coiled, elongated creature with a head resembling a boar. The character for \"dragon\" in the earliest Chinese writing has a similar coiled form, as do later jade dragon amulets from the Shang dynasty. Chinese literature and myths refer to many dragons besides the famous \"long\". The linguist Michael Carr analyzed over 100 ancient dragon names attested in Chinese classic texts. Many such Chinese names derive from the suffix -\"long\": Fewer Chinese dragon names derive from the prefix \"long\"-: Some", "psg_id": "756096" }, { "title": "The Snow Creature", "text": "transported to Bombay and thence to California. In an odd geographic twist, the return flight heads \"west\" from India to California (via TWA) – beginning the second act. Upon reaching Los Angeles, Parrish is greeted by reporters who have been made aware of the creature’s existence. A U.S. Customs official informs Parrish that the admission of this creature to the U.S. has been made difficult by a newspaper article published by Peter Wells that refers to the creature using the term “man”. The issue is raised whether the snow-creature is actually human and the officials decide to keep the creature", "psg_id": "8067003" }, { "title": "Creature Songs", "text": "the balls to do just that.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Creature Songs\". Creature Songs Creature Songs is the second extended play (EP) by English alternative rock band Wolf Alice. It was released on 26 May 2014 through Dirty Hit. The EP was produced by Catherine Marks. The EP was preceded by the release of \"Moaning Lisa Smile\", which was uploaded to the band's SoundCloud page. Barnabas Abraham of \"The 405\" said \"\"Creature Songs\" features a more aggressive edge that marks itself on the EP's opening two tracks, and overall the EP is another refreshing sample of a", "psg_id": "20751132" }, { "title": "The She-Creature", "text": "The She-Creature The She Creature (a.k.a. The She-Creature) is a 1956 American black-and-white science fiction horror film, released by American International Pictures from a script by Lou Rusoff (brother-in-law of AIP executive Samuel Z. Arkoff). It was produced by Alex Gordon, directed by Edward L. Cahn, and stars Chester Morris, Marla English, and Tom Conway. The monster costume was created by master make-up artist Paul Blaisdell and is considered one of his best. The film was released by AIP as a double feature with \"It Conquered the World\". Dr. Carlo Lombardi (Chester Morris), a carnival hypnotist, conducts experiments in hypnotic", "psg_id": "11456837" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "that symbolizes good luck and fortune. In Taiwan in the 2000s, some employers also gave red packets as a bonus to maids, nurses or domestic workers from Southeast Asian countries, although whether this is appropriate is controversial. The Japanese have a similar tradition of giving money during the New Year, called Otoshidama. In addition to red envelopes, which are usually given from older people to younger people, small gifts (usually food or sweets) are also exchanged between friends or relatives (of different households) during Chinese New Year. Gifts are usually brought when visiting friends or relatives at their homes. Common", "psg_id": "12555587" }, { "title": "Creature Features", "text": "likely to stay home on those nights. These are the major metropolitan areas of the United States in which \"Creature Features\" was seen: North Carolina channel 6 every Friday night at midnight \"Creature Features\" can be said to be one of the most popular horror shows in the United States. In all \"Creature Features\" was televised in almost 100 cities nationwide, throughout the 1960s to the 1990s, with more than 6,000 broadcasts aired, and more than 4,500 movies shown. This makes the program the most prolific horror show in U.S. television history. \"Creature Features\" was broadcast in the New York", "psg_id": "9484481" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Chinese love for wordplay in auspicious phrases. Similarly, 年年有餘 (\"niánnián yǒu yú\"), a wish for surpluses and bountiful harvests every year, plays on the word \"yú\" that can also refer to 魚 (yú meaning fish), making it a catch phrase for fish-based Chinese new year dishes and for paintings or graphics of fish that are hung on walls or presented as gifts. The most common auspicious greetings and sayings consist of four characters, such as the following: These greetings or phrases may also be used just before children receive their red packets, when gifts are exchanged, when visiting temples, or", "psg_id": "12555614" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "hampers Clete's efforts to communicate with him. Ultimately, the Gill-man escapes from his tank, killing Joe in the process, and flees to the open ocean. Unable to stop thinking about Helen, the Gill-man soon begins to stalk her and Clete, ultimately abducting her from a seaside restaurant where the two are at a party. Clete tries to give chase, but the Gill-man escapes to the water with his captive. Clete and police arrive just in time and when the creature surfaces, police shoot him as Clete saves Helen. Using the working titles of \"Return of the Creature\" and \"Return of", "psg_id": "6952840" }, { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "of the player characters, originally printed in the Master Set, is reproduced in the introduction. Each creature is listed with appropriate \"D&D\" statistics and a short description of the creature, its abilities and tactics. A variety of authors and artists combined to the listings including Zeb Cook and Gary Gygax. AC9 \"Creature Catalogue\" was compiled by Graeme Morris, Phil Gallagher, and Jim Bambra, and was published by TSR in 1986. The \"Creature Catalogue\" is in the format of a 96-page perfect-bound book, which TSR had been adopting more frequently at the time. Cover art is by Keith Parkinson. An updated", "psg_id": "6052067" }, { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "\"D&D\" game, no matter what level your characters are ... if you've ever felt constrained by the limited range of \"D&D\" monsters, then this book is for you.\" Creature Catalogue Creature Catalogue is a supplement for Basic \"Dungeons & Dragons\" first released in 1986, and updated in 1993. The \"Creature Catalogue\" is a supplement which describes over 200 monsters, most of which had been collected from \"D&D\" rules and modules, as well as 80 new monsters which had never been printed before; each monster is illustrated and indexed by habitat. In \"Creature Catalogue\" is collected all the creatures first presented", "psg_id": "6052070" }, { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "Creature Catalogue Creature Catalogue is a supplement for Basic \"Dungeons & Dragons\" first released in 1986, and updated in 1993. The \"Creature Catalogue\" is a supplement which describes over 200 monsters, most of which had been collected from \"D&D\" rules and modules, as well as 80 new monsters which had never been printed before; each monster is illustrated and indexed by habitat. In \"Creature Catalogue\" is collected all the creatures first presented in the official \"D&D\" adventure modules to that time, plus many new creatures and some converted from \"AD&D\". Also included is a comprehensive index of all \"D&D\" monsters", "psg_id": "6052065" }, { "title": "Creature with the Atom Brain", "text": "Creature with the Atom Brain Creature with the Atom Brain is a Belgian alternative rock band consisting of Millionaire keyboardist Aldo Struyf (Guitar/Keys/Vocals), Dave Schroyen (Drums), Jan Wygers (Bass) and Michiel Van Cleuvenbergen (Guitar). The band have been said to make \"fuzzy stripped-back rock'n'roll noise with a generous helping of weird.\" The band's name is taken from the Roky Erickson & The Aliens song (Which in turn was taken from the 1955 film of the same name), with Struyf citing Erickson's former band The 13th Floor Elevators and the man himself as influencing Creature with the Atom Brain's sound. After", "psg_id": "12181347" }, { "title": "The Creature Walks Among Us", "text": "director, which partly affected Universal's decision to allow him to direct the film. \"The Creature Walks Among Us\" starred Jeff Morrow, Rex Reason, and Leigh Snowden, and, like the original \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\", had music composed by Henry Mancini, who at the time was under contract with Universal. Following the Gill-man's escape from Ocean Harbor Oceanarium in Florida, a team of scientists led by the deranged and cold-hearted Dr. William Barton (Jeff Morrow) board the \"Vagabondia III\" to capture the creature in the Everglades. Barton is mentally unstable and apparently an abusive husband to his wife Marcia (Leigh", "psg_id": "6981780" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "encapsulated by \"nian\" of which the term \"Guo Nian\" was derived. Many Buddhists abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed to ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Year's Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the days before. On this day, it is considered bad luck to use the broom, as good fortune is not to be \"swept away\" symbolically. Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time to honor one's elders and families visit the oldest and", "psg_id": "12555564" }, { "title": "Creature of statute", "text": "into the laws that created that body. Unlike most (private) corporate bodies, creatures of statute cannot expand their business interests into other diverse areas. Creature of statute A creature of statute (also known as creature of the state) is a legal entity, such as a corporation, created by statute. Creatures of statute may include municipalities and other artificial legal entities or relationships. Thus, when a statute in some fashion requires the formation of a corporate body—often for governmental purposes—such bodies when formed are known as \"creatures of statute.\" The same concept is also expressed with the phrase \"creature of the", "psg_id": "91983" }, { "title": "Curse of the Swamp Creature", "text": "Curse of the Swamp Creature Curse of the Swamp Creature is a 1966 American film directed by Larry Buchanan. Although Buchanan was producing low budget 16mm color remakes of American International Pictures sci-fi movies for television distribution around this time, he claimed this was an original even though it bears more than a few striking similarities to the 1957 AIP film \"Voodoo Woman\". Buchanan later said \"never make a swamp picture. Your film comes back and it's all... strange.\" Deep in the rural swamps of Texas the reclusive and ruthless wife-abusing mad scientist Dr. Simond Trent is conducting experiments in", "psg_id": "14421884" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "special occasions during the remainder of the year. In most areas, fish () is included, but not eaten completely (and the remainder is stored overnight), as the Chinese phrase \"may there be \"surpluses\" every year\" () sounds the same as \"let there be fish every year.\" Eight individual dishes are served to reflect the belief of good fortune associated with the number. If in the previous year a death was experienced in the family, seven dishes are served. Red packets for the immediate family are sometimes distributed during the reunion dinner. These packets contain money in an amount that reflects", "psg_id": "12555580" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "people will shoot off firecrackers to get Guan Yu's attention, thus ensuring his favor and good fortune for the new year. The sixth day is Horse's Day, on which people drive away the Ghost of Poverty by throwing out the garbage stored up during the festival. The ways vary but basically have the same meaning - to drive away the Ghost of Poverty, which reflects the general desire of the Chinese people to ring out the old and ring in the new, to send away the previous poverty and hardship and to usher in the good life of the New", "psg_id": "12555571" }, { "title": "Creature Comforts (album)", "text": "Creature Comforts (album) Creature Comforts is the second album by American experimental noise band Black Dice. It was released in June 2004 by DFA Records (USA) and Fat Cat Records (UK). The album was preceded by the \"Miles of Smiles\" EP in March of the same year. Most tracks were recorded at the Water Music, Rare Book Room and DFA's Plantain studios in New York City. \"Live Loop\" is a live-recording from the 2001 Summer Tour 2001. Both James Murphy and Tim Goldsworthy assisted with the recording while Steve Revitte mixed the album. \"Creature Comforts\" is Black Dice's last album", "psg_id": "7905932" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Malaysia, and Singapore, this day is celebrated by individuals seeking a romantic partner, akin to Valentine's Day. Nowadays, single women write their contact number on mandarin oranges and throw them in a river or a lake after which single men collect the oranges and eat them. The taste is an indication of their possible love: sweet represents a good fate while sour represents a bad fate. This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities. A reunion dinner, named as \"Nian Ye Fan\", is held on New Year's Eve during which family members gather for a celebration.", "psg_id": "12555578" }, { "title": "Creature of Destruction", "text": "Creature of Destruction Creature of Destruction is a 1967 American made-for-television film produced and directed by Larry Buchanan. It is an uncredited color remake of the 1956 movie \"The She Creature\" directed by Edward L. Cahn. Suave, silver-haired stage hypnotist and self-proclaimed clairvoyant and expert on reincarnation Dr. Basso's experiments in hypnotic regression take his beloved beautiful blonde assistant/unwilling test subject Doreena back to a prehistoric past life as an amphibious humanoid 'Gill Monster'. Using the entranced Doreena to summon the physical manifestation of the hideous fish-faced creature out of the depths of a nearby lake, the tuxedo and top", "psg_id": "14421815" }, { "title": "The Creature from the Pit", "text": "The Creature from the Pit The Creature from the Pit is the third serial of the 17th season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 27 October to 17 November 1979. It is the first serial made to feature David Brierley as the voice of K9. The serial is set on the planet Chloris. In the serial, Lady Adrasta (Myra Frances) imprisons the Tythonian ambassador Erato in a pit for fifteen years in order to maintain her control over the planet's limited metal supply. The alien time", "psg_id": "5368873" }, { "title": "The Creature from the Pit", "text": "A novelisation of this serial, written by David Fisher, was published by Target Books in January 1981. Fisher amuses himself with lengthy discourses on life on Tythonus complete with a glossary. An audiobook was released by the BBC on 7 April 2008 read by Tom Baker as part of the \"Doctor Who: Classic Novels\" range. The audio book was broadcast on BBC Radio 7 in April and May 2010. \"The Creature from the Pit\" was released on VHS in July 2002. It was released on DVD in May 2010. The Creature from the Pit The Creature from the Pit is", "psg_id": "5368885" }, { "title": "Monkeys in Chinese culture", "text": "Monkeys in Chinese culture Monkeys, particularly macaques and monkey-like gibbons, have played significant roles in Chinese culture for over two thousand years. Some examples familiar to English speakers include the zodiacal Year of the Monkey, the Monkey King Sun Wukong in the novel \"Journey to the West\", and Monkey Kung Fu. The Chinese language has numerous words meaning \"simian; monkey; ape\". Some diachronically changed meanings in reference to different simians. For instance, Chinese \"xingxing\" 猩猩 originally named \"a mythical creature with a human face and pig body\", and became the modern name for the \"orangutan\". Within the classification of Chinese", "psg_id": "17874384" } ]

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[ { "title": "1983 Brazilian Grand Prix", "text": "Lotus 93T, but switched to the team's spare car, a Cosworth DFV-powered Lotus 92, when the Renault unit failed on the warm-up lap. This was deemed illegal and so he was disqualified. Rosberg was disqualified for a push start in the pits, after his car momentarily caught fire during refueling. It was the second consecutive Brazilian Grand Prix in which Rosberg was disqualified from second place. Curiously, the drivers finishing behind him were not promoted, so the six points for second place were officially not awarded. 1983 Brazilian Grand Prix The 1983 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor", "psg_id": "4002644" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "USCF Grand Prix", "text": "were called \"chicken points\" and the tournaments at which these points were awarded was called the \"Chicken circuit\". As years passed, the sponsorship has changed. For several years the sponsor was Novag, a maker of chess computers. Currently, the sponsor is ChessCafe. The late Grandmaster Igor V. Ivanov won the Grand Prix of chess nine times. In more recent years, the usual winner had been the late Grandmaster Aleksander Wojtkiewicz. Also, recently, a Grand Prix for younger chess players has been started, through the online chess site World Chess Live, with online tournaments where players earn points based on how", "psg_id": "6529459" }, { "title": "USCF Grand Prix", "text": "they do. USCF Grand Prix The USCF Grand Prix is a set of chess tournaments for prize money rated by the United States Chess Federation. In general, a tournament must have at least $300 in guaranteed prizes to award \"Grand Prix\" points. At the end of the year, prizes are awarded to players with the most points. The first prize is usually $10,000. These prizes provide incentives to grandmasters to play in small regional tournaments which they would otherwise avoid. The Grand Prix of chess was started in the 1980s by Church's Chicken. As a result, the points awarded at", "psg_id": "6529460" }, { "title": "USCF Grand Prix", "text": "USCF Grand Prix The USCF Grand Prix is a set of chess tournaments for prize money rated by the United States Chess Federation. In general, a tournament must have at least $300 in guaranteed prizes to award \"Grand Prix\" points. At the end of the year, prizes are awarded to players with the most points. The first prize is usually $10,000. These prizes provide incentives to grandmasters to play in small regional tournaments which they would otherwise avoid. The Grand Prix of chess was started in the 1980s by Church's Chicken. As a result, the points awarded at these tournaments", "psg_id": "6529458" }, { "title": "1996 Speedway Grand Prix", "text": "1996 Speedway Grand Prix The 1996 Speedway Grand Prix season was the second season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and was used to determine the Speedway World Champion. Grand Prix series was won by Billy Hamill; it was his first and only World Champion title. During 1996 the initial SGP scoring system used in 1995 remained in place. Each rider raced every other in the meeting with the top 4 qualifying for a final - the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored", "psg_id": "9309671" }, { "title": "Williams Grand Prix Engineering", "text": "Prix, Mansell having won it in 1987. Three consecutive victories became four when Mansell won again in Germany, with Patrese about 10 seconds behind him in second place. Senna ended Williams's run of victories by winning in Hungary, finishing five seconds ahead of Mansell. Mansell later won the Italian Grand Prix and the Spanish Grand Prix, while Patrese won the Portuguese Grand Prix after Mansell's race was ruined by a botched pitstop in which only three wheel nuts were fitted. Williams finished second in the Constructors' Championship, scoring 125 points in total, 14 points behind McLaren. Mansell finished second in", "psg_id": "460024" }, { "title": "1977 United States Grand Prix", "text": "Hunt, driving a McLaren-Ford. In wet conditions, Hunt held off a late charge from Mario Andretti in the Lotus-Ford to take his second consecutive Watkins Glen victory. Jody Scheckter was third in the Wolf-Ford, while Niki Lauda clinched his second Drivers' Championship by finishing fourth in his Ferrari. For the first time, the American race was being held before the Canadian Grand Prix, which would follow a week later. Lauda led the championship with 69 points, while Jody Scheckter was second with 42 points. With nine points being awarded for a win, Lauda needed only to score one point in", "psg_id": "4244706" }, { "title": "2004 Australian Grand Prix", "text": "2004 Australian Grand Prix The 2004 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 7 March 2004 at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit. Michael Schumacher won the race for Ferrari from pole position in very dominant fashion, with his teammate Rubens Barrichello finishing behind him in second. This one-two finish gave Ferrari a strong 9 point lead in the constructors' standings after just one race. Williams, Renault and BAR each had both cars finish in the points, while McLaren, a team that had enjoyed success in years preceding this, only managed one point, with David Coulthard finishing", "psg_id": "3074856" }, { "title": "2015 Indy Grand Prix of Louisiana", "text": "entrant points standings from the previous race; the Grand Prix of St. Petersburg. Points include 1 point for leading at least 1 lap during a race, an additional 2 points for leading the most race laps, and 1 point for Pole Position. 2015 Indy Grand Prix of Louisiana The 2015 Indy Grand Prix of Louisiana was the second round of the 2015 IndyCar Series season, and the race took place on April 12 in New Orleans, Louisiana, at the NOLA Motorsports Park. The race was won by James Hinchcliffe for Schmidt Peterson Motorsports. Hélio Castroneves finishing second for Team Penske.", "psg_id": "18775624" }, { "title": "2007 Japanese Grand Prix", "text": "contention to clinch the drivers' title in the remaining two rounds. His Ferrari teammate, Felipe Massa, dropped out of championship contention after finishing the race in sixth position. Massa was now ten points behind Räikkönen. As far as the World Constructors' Championship was concerned, Ferrari were leading the standings on 170 points. McLaren would have been leading the table on 202 points had they not been given a penalty in the Hungarian Grand Prix and their eventual disqualification from the championship due to the espionage controversy that year. BMW Sauber remained second in the standings, 78 points behind Ferrari, after", "psg_id": "9907934" }, { "title": "2009 Malaysian Grand Prix", "text": "the race did not reach the required 75% distance (42 laps) for full points to be awarded, half-points were given instead, for only the fifth time in Formula One history and the first since the 1991 Australian Grand Prix. The race distance of was the fifth-shortest ever covered in a World Championship Grand Prix. Brawn GP became only the second constructor to win their first two World Championship Grands Prix since Alfa Romeo won the first two ever, in . After the Australian Grand Prix, Jenson Button led the Drivers' Championship by two points from Rubens Barrichello and by four", "psg_id": "13117126" }, { "title": "2005 Speedway Grand Prix", "text": "being the Great Final), and all 16 received a constant amount of points for a given place in a tournament (irrespective of how many points they had earned). For the 2005 season, there were 15 permanent riders, joined at each Grand Prix by one wild card. They were, in rider number order: Result: Europe • Sweden • Slovenia • Great Britain • Copenhagen • Denmark • Scandinavia • Poland • Italy 2005 Speedway Grand Prix The 2005 Speedway Grand Prix season is the 11th season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and is used to determine the Speedway World Champion.", "psg_id": "8695611" }, { "title": "1978 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "then won his first-ever 500 cc Grand Prix with a win at the Austrian Grand Prix, quickly followed by two more victories in France and Italy to take the championship points lead. Hennen's promising career was cut short when he suffered head injuries while competing in the Isle of Man TT during a break in the Grand Prix season schedule. Cecotto won the Dutch TT with Roberts finishing ahead of a resurgent Sheene in third place. Hartog would claim the Belgian Grand Prix for Suzuki with Roberts and Sheene once again finishing in second and third places respectively. At the", "psg_id": "7568021" }, { "title": "1993 Japanese Grand Prix", "text": "1993 Japanese Grand Prix The 1993 Japanese Grand Prix (formally the XIX Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Suzuka on 24 October 1993. It was the fifteenth and penultimate round of the 1993 Formula One season. The 53-lap race was won by McLaren driver Ayrton Senna after he started from second position. Alain Prost finished second for the Williams team and Senna's teammate Mika Häkkinen came in third. Eddie Irvine made his debut for Jordan, finishing 6th (thereby scoring his first points) and then being punched by Ayrton Senna for unlapping himself during", "psg_id": "4005871" }, { "title": "2000 Japanese Grand Prix", "text": "passed Jordan for fifth place on 18 points, with one race of the season remaining. 2000 Japanese Grand Prix The 2000 Japanese Grand Prix (formally the XXVI Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 8 October 2000 at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka, Japan. It was the 16th and penultimate round of the 2000 Formula One season, as well as, the 26th Japanese Grand Prix. The 53-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher after starting from pole position. Mika Häkkinen finished second in a McLaren with teammate David Coulthard finishing third. Schumacher's", "psg_id": "4007356" }, { "title": "1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "developed in the 1950s, to aluminium frames featuring large, twin beams as first pioneered by Spanish constructor, Antonio Cobas. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1981: Points are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 33rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. Suzuki riders Marco Lucchinelli and Randy Mamola battled it out to the final race of the season with the Italian rider claiming the crown and Mamola finishing runner-up for the", "psg_id": "9139586" }, { "title": "1995 Speedway Grand Prix", "text": "1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix season was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and was used to determine the Speedway World Champion. Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once with the top 4 qualifying for a final - the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18,", "psg_id": "9309792" }, { "title": "1997 Speedway Grand Prix", "text": "1997 Speedway Grand Prix The 1997 Speedway Grand Prix season was the third season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and was used to determine the Speedway World Champion. During 1997 the initial SGP scoring system was used for the final time. Each rider raced every other in the meeting with the top 4 qualifying for a final - the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 25, 20, 18 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 14, 13, 12, 11, 9, 8, 7,", "psg_id": "9309567" }, { "title": "2000 Austrian Grand Prix", "text": "Häkkinen and eight ahead of Barrichello. Despite not finishing, Fisichella maintained fifth place with 18 points. In the Constructors' Championship, Ferrari maintained their lead with 92 points, McLaren's 10-point penalty meant that they remained second on 88 points. Williams jumped to third on 19 points, pushing Benetton into fourth on 18 points and BAR with 12 points moved ahead of Jordan into fifth, with seven rounds of the season remaining. 2000 Austrian Grand Prix The 2000 Austrian Grand Prix (formally the XXIV Großer A1 Preis von Österreich) was a Formula One motor race held on 16 July 2000 at the", "psg_id": "4007145" }, { "title": "1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "time ranked him second only to Giacomo Agostini. For 125cc and 80cc, an additional post-season event on the Hockenheimring (located in the German state of Baden-Württemberg) was designated as the Baden-Württemberg Grand Prix and counted towards the championships in these classes. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1986: Points are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 38th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. A second world championship for the consistent Eddie", "psg_id": "9153963" }, { "title": "2000 Japanese Grand Prix", "text": "2000 Japanese Grand Prix The 2000 Japanese Grand Prix (formally the XXVI Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 8 October 2000 at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka, Japan. It was the 16th and penultimate round of the 2000 Formula One season, as well as, the 26th Japanese Grand Prix. The 53-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher after starting from pole position. Mika Häkkinen finished second in a McLaren with teammate David Coulthard finishing third. Schumacher's win confirmed him as 2000 Drivers' Champion, as Häkkinen could not surpass Schumacher's points total", "psg_id": "4007319" }, { "title": "1964 Mexican Grand Prix", "text": "Surtees (Ferrari) with 34, and Jim Clark (Lotus 33-Climax) with 30. In order to win the title, Clark had to win the race, with Surtees finishing not higher than third and Hill not higher than fourth. Surtees could only win the title by finishing first, in each case, or second, unless Hill finished as high as third. The race began with Clark leading from pole position with Dan Gurney running second in the Brabham-Climax (Gurney had only ten points going into this race having won the French Grand Prix and scored a sixth place at the Belgian Grand Prix). Hill", "psg_id": "4004810" }, { "title": "Williams Grand Prix Engineering", "text": "the year. Ferrari dominated for a third consecutive season, winning 15 of the 18 races. Williams picked-up a win at the final race in Brazil, with Juan Pablo Montoya finishing one second ahead of Kimi Räikkönen's McLaren; this remained Williams's last F1 win until the 2012 Spanish Grand Prix. Another low part of the season was when both Williams and Toyota were disqualified from the Canadian Grand Prix after it was discovered that both cars had brake irregularities, the brake ducts seemingly not conforming to regulations. Williams finished the season in fourth, scoring 88 points and finishing on the podium", "psg_id": "460059" }, { "title": "2010 Korean Grand Prix", "text": "thought the event should have been stopped before visibility became poor. Nevertheless, the Grand Prix was awarded the Race Promoters Trophy at the FIA Gala Awards held in Monte Carlo in December 2010. As a consequence of the race, Alonso moved back into the lead of the Drivers' Championship on 231 points. Webber's failure to score meant he fell to second, eleven points behind Alonso. Hamilton's second-place finish resulted in him moving ahead of Vettel, with Button remaining in fifth. Red Bull still led the Constructors' Championship despite not getting both cars to the finish. McLaren remained in second with", "psg_id": "13841610" }, { "title": "1983 French Grand Prix", "text": "1983 French Grand Prix The 1983 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Paul Ricard on April 17, 1983. French driver Alain Prost won the race for the Renault team, and this was the French marque's 3rd French Grand Prix win in a row and the 4th in 5 seasons. Second was the Brabham-BMW of World Champion Nelson Piquet, with Prost's Renault teammate Eddie Cheever finishing third. Rounding out the points finishers were Patrick Tambay in his Ferrari, and the non-turbo Williamses of Keke Rosberg and Jacques Laffite. This was the final time that both Renault", "psg_id": "4002645" }, { "title": "2007 Bahrain Grand Prix", "text": "Räikkönen and Hamilton were equal on points. The last time the top three were level on points was in 1950 after the Indianapolis 500. By finishing second, Hamilton became the first driver in Formula One history to finish on the podium in each of his first three World Championship Grands Prix; the previous record was two consecutive podium finishes, achieved by Peter Arundell in the 1964 season. 2007 Bahrain Grand Prix The 2007 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race and was the third round of the 2007 Formula One season. It was held on 15", "psg_id": "9669206" }, { "title": "Williams Grand Prix Engineering", "text": "Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal, Williams locked out the front row only for Patrese to drop back with gearbox problems and Mansell to retire from the lead on the final lap with an electrical fault. At the following race, in Mexico, Williams achieved a 1–2, Patrese finishing ahead of Mansell to score 16 points for the Williams team. Williams then ran a streak of victories, with Mansell winning the French Grand Prix, five seconds ahead of Alain Prost's Ferrari. Mansell then won again at the British Grand Prix; it had been four years since a Briton had won the Grand", "psg_id": "460023" }, { "title": "2011 European Grand Prix", "text": "Mark Webber finished the race in second and third respectively. The race was notable for having the fewest retirements and the most finishers ever in a Formula One Grand Prix. As a consequence of the race, Vettel extended his lead in the Drivers' Championship standings to 77 points over Jenson Button and Webber. By finishing first and third, Red Bull extended their Constructors' Championship standings lead to 89 points over nearest rivals McLaren. In the week leading up to the , FIA race director Charlie Whiting announced that the Canadian Grand Prix would see the introduction of a secondary drag", "psg_id": "14875511" }, { "title": "2010 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "be moved from 25 April to 3 October, due to the disruption to air travel after the second eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2010 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2010 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 62nd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. It was", "psg_id": "12869086" }, { "title": "1980 Belgian Grand Prix", "text": "races of the season. Pironi won by 47 seconds over Australian driver and eventual 1980 champion, Alan Jones driving a Williams FW07B. Third was Jones' Williams teammate Argentinian driver, Carlos Reutemann. It was the first of three wins in Pironi's accident-shortened Formula One career. Jones' second place allowed him to close to within two points of series leader René Arnoux who had collected three points for finishing fourth in his Renault RE20. Piquet was one point behind Jones with Pironi just one point further behind. 1980 Belgian Grand Prix The 1980 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race", "psg_id": "4002436" }, { "title": "1999 French Grand Prix", "text": "1999 French Grand Prix The 1999 French Grand Prix (formally the LXXXV Mobil 1 Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 June 1999 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours near Magny-Cours, France. It was the seventh race of the 1999 Formula One season. The 72-lap race was won by Heinz-Harald Frentzen driving a Jordan car after starting from fifth position. Mika Häkkinen finished second driving for McLaren, with Rubens Barrichello finishing third for the Stewart team. The remaining points-scoring positions were filled by Ralf Schumacher (Williams), Michael Schumacher (Ferrari), Eddie Irvine (Ferrari). As a", "psg_id": "4006756" }, { "title": "2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg", "text": "2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg The 2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg was the first round of the 2015 IndyCar Series, the race took place on March 29 in St. Petersburg, Florida, on the city's temporary street course. The race was won by Juan Pablo Montoya with Will Power finishing second, both racing for Team Penske. Tony Kanaan finished third ahead of Hélio Castroneves, and Simon Pagenaud. The top finishing rookie in the race was Gabby Chaves, in 17th position. Points include 1 point for leading at least 1 lap during a race, an additional 2 points", "psg_id": "18775621" }, { "title": "World Grand Prix (darts)", "text": "by finishing 161 with treble 20, treble 17, and bullseye. Three nine-darters have been thrown at the World Grand Prix. The first one was in 2011. An average over 100 in a match in the World Grand Prix has been achieved 16 times, of which Phil Taylor is responsible for 9. The World Pairs event which preceded the introduction of this event was held between 1995 and 1998. The World Grand Prix has been broadcast in the UK by Sky Sports since the first tournament. World Grand Prix (darts) The World Grand Prix is a PDC darts tournament held in", "psg_id": "8714641" }, { "title": "FIDE Women's Grand Prix 2013–14", "text": "prix points for first place, 130 for second place, 110 for third place, and then 90 down to 10 points by steps of 10. In case of a tie in points the grand prix points are shared evenly by the tied players. Players only counted their best three tournament results. The player with the most grand prix points is the winner. Players invited bases on qualifying criteria were: The prize money has been increased from €40,000 to €60,000 per single Grand Prix and from €60,000 to €90,000 for the overall Grand Prix finishes. With the objective of determining a clear,", "psg_id": "17205217" }, { "title": "1957 Moroccan Grand Prix", "text": "1957 Moroccan Grand Prix The 1957 Moroccan Grand Prix (officially named the \"VI Grand Prix de Maroc\") was a non-championship Formula One motor race held in 1957, with no points going towards the World Championship. It was held over 55 laps of the 7.651 km Ain-Diab Circuit on 27 October 1957. This race was won by French driver Jean Behra in a Maserati 250F winning by 30.1 seconds, from British driver Stuart Lewis-Evans in a Vanwall VW5 in second place, and another French driver Maurice Trintignant finishing third in a BRM P25. The race coincided with an outbreak of Asian", "psg_id": "7978579" }, { "title": "1979 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "in 1979: 1979 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of four Grand Slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments and the Nations Cup, a team event. The table below shows the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix schedule (a precursor of the ATP Tour). The tournaments listed above were divided into twelve point categories. The highest points were allocated to the Grand Slam tournaments; French Open, the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open and the Australian Open. Points were allocated based on these categories and the finishing position of a player in", "psg_id": "15010760" }, { "title": "1978 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "went to third–ranked Eddie Dibbs. The table below shows the 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix schedule (a forerunner to the ATP Tour). The tournaments of the 1978 Grand Prix circuit were divided into nine point categories. The highest points were allocated to the Grand Slam tournaments; French Open, the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open and the Australian Open. The eight WCT events were part of the $175,000-plus \"Super Grand Prix\" category. Points were allocated based on these categories and the finishing position of a player in a tournament. The points table is based on a 32 player draw. No points were", "psg_id": "15019851" }, { "title": "1979 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "1979 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of four Grand Slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments and the Nations Cup, a team event. The table below shows the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix schedule (a precursor of the ATP Tour). The tournaments listed above were divided into twelve point categories. The highest points were allocated to the Grand Slam tournaments; French Open, the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open and the Australian Open. Points were allocated based on these categories and the finishing position of a player in a tournament.", "psg_id": "15010758" }, { "title": "2004 Speedway Grand Prix", "text": "7, 7, etc. Places after 8th place were awarded according to the time a rider was knocked out and, secondly, according to position in the last heat he rode in. The 2004 season had 22 permanent riders and two wild cards at each event. The permanent riders are highlighted in the results table below. Calendar 2004 Speedway Grand Prix The 2004 Speedway Grand Prix season is the tenth season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and is used to determine the Speedway World Champion. After finishing second in 2001, 2002 and 2003, Jason Crump broke through to become Australia's first", "psg_id": "8846377" }, { "title": "2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "its raw speed, and they finished the constructor's championship in second place, ahead of Yamaha and behind Honda. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 2003: There were no calendar changes for the 2003 season. 250 cc participants Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing", "psg_id": "9713235" }, { "title": "1980 Spanish Grand Prix", "text": "outstanding prior to the Spanish Grand Prix had been paid off before the next scheduled event in the championship, the French Grand Prix, which resulted in the drivers' having their racing licences returned and the event proceeding with a full entry of teams and drivers. Despite not being awarded points for his victory in the Spanish Grand Prix, Jones would go on to win the 1980 World Championship of Drivers. Speaking after the conclusion of the season, Jones said of the race \"Whatever Balestre or anyone else says, that was a Grand Prix as far as I'm concerned, and I", "psg_id": "9529121" }, { "title": "2016 Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain", "text": "who beat world champion Tai Woffinden, Bartosz Zmarzlik and Greg Hancock in the final. Piotr Pawlicki Jr. had initially top scored during the 20 qualifying heats, but was eliminated in the semi-finals. By finishing second, and scoring 15 points, Woffinden closed the gap on Hancock at the top of the world championship standings to just three points. 2016 Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain The 2016 Adrian Flux British FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 2016 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on 9 July at the Principality Stadium in Cardiff, Wales. For the fifth", "psg_id": "19631703" }, { "title": "1985 British Grand Prix", "text": "had the error not been made. The final points were taken by Derek Warwick in the second Renault and Marc Surer in the second Brabham. In the Drivers' Championship, Prost moved to within two points of Alboreto, while in the Constructors' Championship McLaren moved up to second, 18 points behind Ferrari. 1985 British Grand Prix The 1985 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVIII Marlboro British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 21 July 1985. It was the eighth round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship. The 65-lap race was won by McLaren", "psg_id": "4002904" }, { "title": "2016 Singapore Grand Prix", "text": "Constructors' Championship, Mercedes held a lead of 208 points. Red Bull Racing was placed second and Ferrari third. Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner. Rosberg started the race from pole position and led throughout, holding off a late challenge by Daniel Ricciardo to win by less than half a second in his 200th race in Formula One. Sebastian Vettel was awarded the Driver of the Day award after moving 17 spots to claim 5th position. Notes: 2016 Singapore Grand Prix The 2016 Singapore Grand Prix (formally known as the 2016 Formula 1 Singapore Airlines Singapore Grand Prix)", "psg_id": "19247046" }, { "title": "2010 Australian Grand Prix", "text": "their rival McLaren in second. Mercedes were in third place with 18 points with Red Bull a further two points adrift in fourth. Force India were in fifth on two points. Alonso had won the previous race in Bahrain with his team-mate Massa finishing second. Hamilton secured third place. The reigning Drivers' Champion Jenson Button who had won the 2009 Australian Grand Prix was pleased to be returning to Albert Park and set himself the target of finishing on the podium. After losing victory in Bahrain because of a faulty spark plug, Vettel was certain that Red Bull could challenge", "psg_id": "13746313" }, { "title": "British Grand Prix", "text": "in . It and the Italian Grand Prix are the only two Formula One World Championship Grands Prix that have been staged during every season that the championship has been held. It was designated the European Grand Prix five times between 1950 and 1977, when this title was an honorary designation given each year to one Grand Prix race in Europe. All British Grands Prix dating back to 1926 have been held in England; where the British motor racing industry is primarily located. Since 1948, it has been customary that the winner of the race is awarded the British Grand", "psg_id": "2006921" }, { "title": "2018 Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain", "text": "2018 Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain The 2018 Adrian Flux British FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 2018 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on July 21st at the Principality Stadium in Cardiff, Wales. The Speedway Grand Prix Commission nominated Robert Lambert as the wild card, and Daniel Bewley and Jason Garrity both as Track Reserves. The Grand Prix was won by Bartosz Zmarzlik, who beat Tai Woffinden, Maciej Janowski and Greg Hancock in the final. As a result of finishing second, Woffinden extended his overall lead in the championship to 20 points. Fredrik", "psg_id": "20827824" }, { "title": "1997 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "11 races for a commanding win on an Aprilia. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1997: †† = Saturday race †† = Saturday race Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. 1997 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1997 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 49th F.I.M. Road", "psg_id": "9192742" }, { "title": "1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "125 title for Aprilia after a tight battle with Tomomi Manako and Marco Melandri. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1998: †† = Saturday race †† = Saturday race Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. 1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "psg_id": "9078849" }, { "title": "2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 54th Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) Road Racing World Championship season. The season consist of 16 races, which started with the Japanese Grand Prix on 7 April and ended with the Valencian Community Grand Prix", "psg_id": "9682249" }, { "title": "2012 Grand Prix of Baltimore", "text": "finishing third for Schmidt Hamilton Motorsports. It was Hunter-Reay's fourth win for the year. With just one race left in the season, Hunter-Reay's victory, coupled with Will Power finishing in sixth position closed the gap between the two championship rivals to just 17 points. Points include 1 point for pole position and 2 points for most laps led. 2012 Grand Prix of Baltimore The Grand Prix of Baltimore presented by SRT was an open-wheel IndyCar motor race and held as the fourteenth and penultimate round of the 2012 IndyCar Series season. It took place on Sunday, September 2, 2012. The", "psg_id": "16763362" }, { "title": "1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "the inaugural Grand Prix in his home country. Another Australian made his Grand Prix debut for the Rothmans Honda team with Mick Doohan scoring a third-place finish at the Hockenheimring. The FIM awarded half points for the rain-drenched Belgian Grand Prix after organisers restarted the race three times contrary to FIM race regulations. The Nations Grand Prix at Misano was boycotted by most of the top riders for safety reasons. Sito Pons won a second consecutive 250 championship for Honda while Spanish teenager, Àlex Crivillé won the 125 crown on a JJ Cobas. Derbi rider Manuel Herreros had the honor", "psg_id": "9159815" }, { "title": "2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Scandinavia", "text": "in the final. It was Zagar's second successive Grand Prix win after finishing first in Germany the round before. Doyle, who equalled the record number of final appearances in one season with nine, initially top scored in the qualifying heats, however third place saw him move 22 points clear of Patryk Dudek, who failed to make the semi-finals. 2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Scandinavia The 2017 Stockholm FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the tenth race of the 2017 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on September 22 at the Friends Arena in Stockholm, Sweden. First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced", "psg_id": "20357291" }, { "title": "2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Slovenia", "text": "only dropped one point in the entire meeting, finishing to Jason Doyle in heat 18. Overall, Woffinden extended his lead in the world title race to 25 points, with Hancock leapfrogging Pedersen into second place. 2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Slovenia The 2015 Mitas Slovenian FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the ninth race of the 2015 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on September 12 at the Matija Gubec Stadium in Krško, Slovenia. First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced Jarosław Hampel, who had injured himself during the 2015 Speedway World Cup. The Speedway Grand Prix Commission also nominated Aleksander Čonda", "psg_id": "19038859" }, { "title": "1970 British Grand Prix", "text": "rear wing. Brabham held on to second place, scoring what would turn out to be his final points in Formula One, with New Zealander Denny Hulme finishing third for McLaren. This was the first Formula One race for Brazilian future World Champion Emerson Fittipaldi, who qualified 21st and finished eighth in an older Lotus 49. It was also the final F1 race for American Dan Gurney. 1970 British Grand Prix The 1970 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch on 18 July 1970. It was race 7 of 13 in both the 1970 World", "psg_id": "4005240" }, { "title": "2008 Canadian Grand Prix", "text": "the Drivers' Championship, falling four points behind Kubica. Massa tied on points with Hamilton, while Räikkönen was three points further behind. Heidfeld remained fifth. Before the race, Ferrari had been 16 points ahead of McLaren in the Constructors' Championship; after the race, BMW moved up into second position and reduced Ferrari's lead to 3 points. McLaren fell down to third place, 17 points behind BMW. 2008 Canadian Grand Prix The 2008 Canadian Grand Prix (formally the XLV Grand Prix du Canada) was a Formula One motor race held on 8 June 2008 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "psg_id": "11167597" }, { "title": "Macau Grand Prix", "text": "the FIA GT World Cup for Manufacturers is presented to the manufacturer supplying the cars with a manufacturer entry with the highest number of points after addition of the points of its two best cars awarded according to the result of the Main Race. Macau Grand Prix The Macau Grand Prix (; ) is a motorsport road race for automobiles and motorcycles held annually in Macau. It is the only street circuit racing event in which both cars and motorcycles participate. The first Macau Grand Prix event was held in 1954, as a sports car event. In 1961, the title", "psg_id": "6219946" }, { "title": "2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 59th F.I.M Road Racing World Championship season. The 2007 season was significant as it introduced a new regulation which specifies that competitors in the MotoGP class can use up to 800 cc motorcycles; between 2002 and 2006, competitors had been allowed to use 990 cc motorcycles. While the 800cc motorcycles have less power than their 990cc counterparts, their ability to brake later and", "psg_id": "8960552" }, { "title": "1987 Portuguese Grand Prix", "text": "one usable car which went to Brundle. With Piquet finishing third ahead of both Mansell and Senna, Piquet expanded his championship points lead to 18 points over Senna and 24 over Mansell. Numbers in brackets refer to positions of normally aspirated entrants competing for the Jim Clark Trophy. 1987 Portuguese Grand Prix The 1987 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Estoril on 20 September 1987. It was the twelfth round of the 1987 Formula One season. It was the 16th Portuguese Grand Prix and the fourth to be held at Estoril. The race was held", "psg_id": "4003149" }, { "title": "1960 Argentine Grand Prix", "text": "a suspension failure while leading, and took over Maurice Trintignant's Cooper, but was not awarded points for third place as a result of the shared drive, a rule that had been in place since 1958. Venezuelan driver Ettore Chimeri participated in his only grand prix. He was killed two weeks later driving a Ferrari 250 TR in Havana. He was the first driver from his country in Formula One, and the last until Johnny Cecotto in 1983. It was the only grand prix appearances for Antonio Creus, Alberto Rodriguez Larreta and Roberto Bonomi. It was also the last grand prix", "psg_id": "4004556" }, { "title": "1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "1991: Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 43rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. The beginning of the 1990s marked a golden age for Grand Prix motorcycle racing. The rivalry between Wayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz was in full flow while Mick Doohan started to come into his own. Eddie Lawson had switched to Cagiva", "psg_id": "9174443" }, { "title": "2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. † Half-points awarded in Qatar, as the riders did not complete the sufficient distance for full points. † Following Loris Capirossi's engine change, Suzuki was given a ten-point penalty in the constructors' championship at the Australian Grand Prix because of the new for 2009 MotoGP engine change limit rule which restricts each rider to five engines for the final seven rounds. † Half-points awarded in Qatar, as the riders did not complete the sufficient distance for full points. 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle", "psg_id": "11453581" }, { "title": "2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Sweden", "text": "top scored with 13 points during the qualifying rides, however Pedersen outgated his rivals in the final and stayed ahead to claim the top spot on the podium. Despite finishing second, Woffinden maintained his nine-point lead over Pedersen in the race for the world title. 2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Sweden The 2015 Swedish FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the sixth race of the 2015 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on July 25 at the G&B Arena in Målilla, Sweden. First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced Jarosław Hampel, who had injured himself during the 2015 Speedway World Cup. The", "psg_id": "18936324" }, { "title": "2007 French Grand Prix", "text": "stated he was \"much happier with the car\", as he became the first Finn to win the race. Kubica was a lonely fourth, with Fisichella, Heidfeld, Alonso and Button rounding out the points. Despite it being Button's first points of 2007, he said that he was \"not getting too excited about it\". Despite finishing seventh, Alonso was still confident about his title chances, saying that he hoped the \"two points are important at the end of the season\". 2007 French Grand Prix The 2007 French Grand Prix (formally the XCIII Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race", "psg_id": "9909279" }, { "title": "1983 Australian Grand Prix", "text": "driver John Smith finished second, with French Formula One driver Jacques Laffite finishing third. As of the 2016 Australian Grand Prix, Smith's second placing was the last time an Australian driver has finished on the podium of the Australian Grand Prix. The best finish since by an Australian was Alfie Costanzo's fourth place in 1984 and Mark Webber finishing fourth in 2012. Daniel Ricciardo finished second on the road in the 2014 Australian Grand Prix but was disqualified post race for breaching the maximum fuel limit and using an unauthorised method of measuring fuel consumption. Results as follows: 1983 Australian", "psg_id": "10924165" }, { "title": "2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg", "text": "for leading the most race laps, and 1 point for Pole Position. 2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg The 2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg was the first round of the 2015 IndyCar Series, the race took place on March 29 in St. Petersburg, Florida, on the city's temporary street course. The race was won by Juan Pablo Montoya with Will Power finishing second, both racing for Team Penske. Tony Kanaan finished third ahead of Hélio Castroneves, and Simon Pagenaud. The top finishing rookie in the race was Gabby Chaves, in 17th position. Points include 1 point for", "psg_id": "18775622" }, { "title": "1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "Jacque in the 250 class and Valentino Rossi in the 125 class. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1996: †† = Saturday race †† = Saturday race Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the", "psg_id": "9192086" }, { "title": "A1 Grand Prix", "text": "the A1 Grand Prix World Cup of Motorsport since the 2005–06 season. The World Cup of Motorsport was awarded to the A1 Grand Prix team which accumulated the most points over the course of a season. The A1GP formula provided a single \"spec\" car for each team. Each car was mechanically identical, built with many technical restrictions designed to limit performance, reduce running costs, and prevent any one or number of teams gaining an advantage through better equipment. This regulation provided a level playing field in which driver skill and team effort should become the primary factor for success. Specifically,", "psg_id": "3834519" }, { "title": "2016 Grand Prix of Indianapolis", "text": "back of the field, finished fourth. Despite fading in the last laps of the race, Conor Daly still placed a respectable sixth, making him the highest finishing rookie in the race. Points include 1 point for leading at least 1 lap during a race, an additional 2 points for leading the most race laps, and 1 point for Pole Position. 2016 Grand Prix of Indianapolis The 2016 Grand Prix of Indianapolis, officially known as the 2016 Angie's List Grand Prix of Indianapolis for sponsorship reasons, was the fifth round of the 2016 IndyCar Series season. The race took place over", "psg_id": "19636595" }, { "title": "2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 2001: †† = Saturday race †† = Saturday race Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. 2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 53rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. 2001 was the end of the 500", "psg_id": "9676794" }, { "title": "1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "and Stefan Dörflinger traded wins, each rider winning three races, but Dörflinger took the title because of his three second-place finishes. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1982: Points are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 34th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. Italian Franco Uncini on the Roberto Gallina backed Suzuki took a well-earned championship for Roberto Gallina's Italian Suzuki team in the 500cc class. Yamaha introduced a new motorcycle", "psg_id": "9137139" }, { "title": "1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 46th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. 1994 was the year in which Honda's Mick Doohan began to stamp his authority on the Grand Prix world. Honda's Longtime sponsor Rothmans left Honda to join Williams Renault in Formula One. Doohan", "psg_id": "9186293" }, { "title": "2015 Canadian Grand Prix", "text": "lost the rear and spun\". He did however voice satisfaction with his result, finishing eighth and taking four championship points. 2015 Canadian Grand Prix The 2015 Canadian Grand Prix, formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix du Canada 2015, was a Formula One motor race held on 7 June 2015 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The race was the seventh round of the 2015 season, and marked the 52nd running of the Canadian Grand Prix. Daniel Ricciardo was the defending race winner, having won his first ever grand prix the year before. Lewis Hamilton of", "psg_id": "18603449" }, { "title": "1983 Australian Grand Prix", "text": "1983 Australian Grand Prix The 1983 Australian Grand Prix was a race for Australian Formula 1 cars held at Calder Park Raceway on 13 November 1983. It was the forty eighth Australian Grand Prix and the fourth to be held at Calder. The race was also the sixth and final round of the 1983 Australian Drivers' Championship. The title had already been secured by Alfredo Costanzo as he had been twenty points ahead of Andrew Miedecke after winning the previous event at Winton Raceway. Brazilian driver Roberto Moreno won his second Australian Grand Prix in three years. Local Ralt RT4", "psg_id": "10924164" }, { "title": "2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix", "text": "points and Mercedes were a further one-hundred and fifty two points adrift in fifth. The championship had so far been tumultuous, with seven different drivers winning the first seven races of the season. Räikkonen, his Lotus teammate Romain Grosjean, along with Sergio Pérez and Felipe Massa had finished in second and both Michael Schumacher and Kamui Kobayashi had finished in third. After finishing in second place behind Vettel in the Indian Grand Prix Alonso stated it was crucial that he stayed within reach of the Red Bull team and hoped his Ferrari team would finish strongly and not become inflicted", "psg_id": "14879101" }, { "title": "2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark", "text": "Maciej Janowski had initially top scored with 12 points during the qualifying rides, however he was eliminated in the semi-finals. After finishing fourth, Woffinden extended his overall lead over Nicki Pedersen to 13 points in the race for the world title. 2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark The 2015 Kjærgaard Danish FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the seventh race of the 2015 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on August 8 at the CASA Arena in Horsens, Denmark. First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced Jarosław Hampel, who had injured himself during the 2015 Speedway World Cup. The Speedway Grand Prix", "psg_id": "18956830" }, { "title": "2018 Speedway Grand Prix of Poland", "text": "on the all-time list. Lindgren had initially top scored with 12 points during the qualifying heats, and despite finishing third in the final, he topped the overall standings with 16 points, one ahead of Woffinden. 2018 Speedway Grand Prix of Poland The 2018 BOLL Warsaw FIM Speedway Grand Prix of Poland was the first race of the 2018 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on May 12th at the Stadion Narodowy in Warsaw, Poland. The Speedway Grand Prix Commission nominated Krzysztof Kasprzak as the wild card, and Maksym Drabik and Bartosz Smektała both as Track Reserves. The Grand Prix", "psg_id": "20716656" }, { "title": "FIDE Grand Prix 2012–13", "text": "win, ½ point for a draw and 0 for a loss. Grand Prix points were then allocated according to each player's standing in the tournament: 170 Grand Prix points for first place, 140 for second place, 110 for third place, and then 90 down to 10 points by steps of 10. In case of a tie in points the Grand Prix points are shared evenly by the tied players. Only the three best tournament results of each player are counted. The player with the most Grand Prix points is the winner. The three highest ranked players on the FIDE rating", "psg_id": "16789219" }, { "title": "1972 Grand Prix (tennis)", "text": "the players contracted by the WCT could play in the Grand Prix events as of September 1972. The deal was ratified at the annual ILTF meeting in July. Tournaments combined with a women's Grand Prix tour event. \"No points were awarded for first round losers\" Cliff Richey, Roscoe Tanner, Alex Metreveli, Tom Okker and Arthur Ashe played too few Grand Prix tournaments to qualify for prize money. The list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name: The following players won their first Grand Prix title in 1972: 1972 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1972 Commercial Union", "psg_id": "15020172" }, { "title": "1980 United States Grand Prix West", "text": "just his fourth points finish and announced his emergence as a championship contender. Piquet won by 49 seconds over Italian driver Riccardo Patrese driving an Arrows A3. It was the best result for both Arrows and Patrese in two years after Patrese finished second at the 1978 Swedish Grand Prix. Third was Brazilian driver, twice-World Champion Emerson Fittipaldi driving a Fittipaldi F7. It was Fittipaldi's best result since finishing second at the 1978 Brazilian Grand Prix. Nelson Piquet took pole, fastest lap and his first career race win to dominate the weekend in his gleaming blue and white Brabham. The", "psg_id": "4244360" }, { "title": "FIDE Grand Prix 2014–15", "text": "tournaments. Each tournament is a 12-player, single round-robin tournament. In each round players scored 1 point for a win, ½ point for a draw and 0 for a loss. Grand Prix points were then allocated according to each player's standing in the tournament: 170 Grand Prix points for first place, 140 for second place, 110 for third place, and then 90 down to 10 points by steps of 10. In case of a tie in points the Grand Prix points are shared evenly by the tied players. The Grand Prix consists of 16 players. FIDE announced 11 qualifiers as per", "psg_id": "18231992" }, { "title": "2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "at the Rio de Janeiro Grand Prix, with four races left in the season. The 250cc title was won by Marco Melandri who won nine races and scored 298 points. He clinched the title at the Australian Grand Prix and became the youngest ever champion in the 250cc class. Arnaud Vincent won the 125cc title by 19 points difference over defending champion Manuel Poggiali. The title was decided in the last race of the season at Valencia with Vincent finishing in second place to secure the title. The season marked the start of a new era in the premier class", "psg_id": "9682233" }, { "title": "1977 Austrian Grand Prix", "text": "the 1970 South African Grand Prix). Jones' win had no effect the championship points race. Lauda's second place, coupled with retirements to Scheckter, Andretti and Hunt significantly strengthened Lauda's grip on the championship, expanding his lead to 16 points. 1977 Austrian Grand Prix The 1977 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Österreichring on 14 August 1977. It was the twelfth race of the 1977 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the 1977 International Cup for F1 Constructors. Since the previous year's race, the Hella-Licht corner had been converted to a fast chicane, thus increasing", "psg_id": "4002288" }, { "title": "2013 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season", "text": "at Estoril since 2000. The United States hosted three races, the other two being the United States Grand Prix at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca and the Indianapolis Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to", "psg_id": "15890570" }, { "title": "2008 Turkish Grand Prix", "text": "66 points, whilst BMW Sauber were second with 44 points. McLaren were third with 42 points, Williams fourth with 13 points, and Red Bull were fifth, on ten. 2008 Turkish Grand Prix The 2008 Turkish Grand Prix (formally the IV Petrol Ofisi Turkish Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 11 May 2008 at the Istanbul Racing Circuit, Istanbul, Turkey. It was the fifth race of the 2008 Formula One season. The 58-lap race was won by Felipe Massa for the Ferrari team after starting from pole position. Lewis Hamilton finished second in a McLaren, with Kimi", "psg_id": "11167514" }, { "title": "2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix", "text": "2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) is a Formula One motor race that was held at the Yas Marina Circuit on 23 November 2014. The race was the nineteenth and final round of the 2014 season, the 916th World Championship race, and marked the sixth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Double points were awarded for the first time at this race. This change to the points system was not well received in the months leading up to the race, and", "psg_id": "17167647" }, { "title": "2015 Speedway Grand Prix", "text": "awarded after 20 heats. The first Grand Prix was awarded after 12 heats because the riders deemed the track to be unsafe to race. The win went to Matej Žagar, with second place going to Chris Harris and third to Jarosław Hampel. The fifth Grand Prix was awarded after 20 heats due to a waterlogged track. The win went to Maciej Jankowski, with second place going to Nicki Pedersen and third to Troy Batchelor. In the twelfth Grand Prix, Australian Jason Doyle was injured in the final and was unable to partake in the rerun. 2015 Speedway Grand Prix The", "psg_id": "18536543" }, { "title": "1970 German Grand Prix", "text": "in the history of the German Grand Prix as this track already had been fitted with Armco. F1 returned to an updated Nürburgring in 1971. Last win, podium, points and race finish: Jochen Rindt 1970 German Grand Prix The 1970 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Hockenheimring on 2 August 1970. It was race 8 of 13 in both the 1970 World Championship of Drivers and the 1970 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 50-lap race was won by Lotus driver Jochen Rindt after he started from second position. Jacky Ickx finished second for", "psg_id": "4005242" } ]

[ "six", "6" ]

[ { "title": "Stapleton International Airport", "text": "Stapleton International Airport Stapleton International Airport was the primary airport serving Denver, Colorado, United States from 1929 to 1995. At different times it served as a hub for Continental Airlines, the original Frontier Airlines, People Express, Trans World Airlines (TWA), United Airlines and Western Airlines. Other airlines with smaller hub operations at Stapleton included Aspen Airways, the current version of Frontier Airlines and Rocky Mountain Airways, with all three of these air carriers being based in Denver at the time. In 1995, Stapleton was replaced by Denver International Airport. It has since been decommissioned and the property redeveloped as a", "psg_id": "1930756" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Stapleton International Airport", "text": "to Concourse E. Continental closed its Stapleton pilot and flight attendant bases in October 1994, reducing operations and making United the airport's largest carrier. Delta Flight 569 from Dallas/Ft.Worth was the last commercial flight to land at Stapleton. On February 27, 1995, air traffic controller George Hosford, cleared the last plane – Continental Flight 34, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 bound for London′s Gatwick Airport – to depart from Stapleton. The airport was then shut down. A convoy of ground service equipment and other vehicles (rental cars, baggage carts, fuel trucks, etc.) traveled to the new Denver International Airport (DEN), which", "psg_id": "1930765" }, { "title": "Stapleton International Airport", "text": "officially opened for all operations the following morning. When it closed in 1995, Stapleton had six runways (2 sets of 3 parallel runways) and five terminal concourses. The runways at Stapleton were then marked with large yellow \"X\"s, which indicated it was no longer legal or safe for any aircraft to land there. The IATA and ICAO airport codes of DEN and KDEN were then transferred to the new DIA, to coincide with the same changes in airline and ATC computers, to ensure that flights to Denver would land at the new DIA. While Denver International was being constructed, planners", "psg_id": "1930766" }, { "title": "Stapleton International Airport", "text": "operated nonstop service between Denver and London from 1981 to 1982, but thereafter shifted resources to Salt Lake City and Los Angeles; Denver ceased to be a Western hub by the time Delta acquired Western in 1987. Southwest Airlines and People Express tried low-cost service to Denver in the mid-1980s, but Southwest withdrew and People Express was acquired by Continental. In September 1982 the first revenue flight of the Boeing 767 arrived at Stapleton, a United flight from O'Hare International Airport in Chicago. During the energy boom of the early 1980s, several skyscrapers were built in downtown Denver, including Republic", "psg_id": "1930762" }, { "title": "Stapleton International Airport", "text": "Stapleton Airfield in 1944, in honor of Mayor Stapleton. Stapleton's modern horseshoe-shaped terminal design was first announced in 1946 and promptly shelved by incoming mayor James Newton. The original administration building was extended with new wings in the early 1950s, and replaced entirely in 1954. By the early 1950s, the airport was served by five major airlines. United connected Denver to both coasts, with multi-stop routes extending to Boston, New York and Washington in the east, to major cities on the West Coast, and to Honolulu. Braniff operated routes from Denver to Texas, with connections to South America. Continental connected", "psg_id": "1930759" }, { "title": "Stapleton International Airport", "text": "Denver to El Paso, St. Louis and Tulsa. Frontier operated northbound and southbound from Denver to the other mountain states. Western connected Denver to Minneapolis and Edmonton. The April 1957 OAG shows 38 United, 12 Continental, seven Braniff, seven Frontier, seven Western, five TWA and one Central. The jet age arrived in May 1959 when Continental began operating Boeing 707 jetliners into Stapleton, initially under weight restrictions due to Stapleton's runway capacity. Runway 17/35 and a new terminal building opened in 1964. Although Stapleton officially adopted the \"International\" name in 1964, its first nonstop international service came in 1968, when", "psg_id": "1930760" }, { "title": "Stapleton International Airport", "text": "tower has been retained as part of the new Punch Bowl Social, a restaurant and social gathering spot. The office building attached to the tower houses the kitchens and social areas; the tower is closed to public access but is available for private tours. All of Stapleton's airport infrastructure has been removed, except for the former control tower. The final parking structure was torn down to make room for the \"Central Park West\" section of the housing development in May 2011. D.I.A. still owns some land at the former Stapleton site, an open field area bordered by Central Park Blvd", "psg_id": "1930768" }, { "title": "Benjamin F. Stapleton", "text": "in the 1931 mayoral election to George D. Begole. The airport was later renamed Stapleton International Airport on August 25, 1944 in his honor. Today, the airport no longer exists, replaced by a neighborhood, also named Stapleton, and Stapleton Street, both of which continue to bear his name despite increasing political pressure to rename them due to Stapleton's adherence to white supremacy and controversial membership in the Ku Klux Klan. In 1935, Stapleton appointed George Cranmer, a wealthy former stockbroker, as manager of Improvements and Parks. Cranmer had luckily pulled his assets out of the stock market a year before", "psg_id": "5257067" }, { "title": "Denver International Airport", "text": "Stapleton International Airport, and there was also a significant Southwest Airlines operation. At times, Stapleton was a hub for three or four airlines. The main reasons that justified the construction of the new DIA included the fact that gate space was severely limited at Stapleton, and the Stapleton runways were unable to deal efficiently with Denver's weather and wind patterns, causing nationwide travel disruption. From 1980 to 1983, the Denver Regional Council of Governments (DRCOG) investigated six areas for a new metro area airport that were north and east of Denver. In September 1989, under the leadership of Denver Mayor", "psg_id": "1914676" }, { "title": "Stapleton International Airport", "text": "began to consider how the Stapleton site would be redeveloped. A private group of Denver civic leaders, the Stapleton Development Foundation, convened in 1990 and produced a master plan for the site in 1995, emphasizing a pedestrian-oriented design rather than the automobile-oriented designs found in many other planned developments. Originally Denver sought tenants for Stapleton's terminal and concourses, but these buildings proved ill-suited for alternative uses. A July 1997 hailstorm punched roughly 4,000 holes in the roofs of the old terminal and concourses, causing severe water damage, which compelled the city to tear them down. However, the airport's 12-story control", "psg_id": "1930767" }, { "title": "Avey Field State Airport", "text": "Avey Field State Airport Avey Field State Airport is a public use airport located on the Canada–US border at Laurier, in Ferry County, Washington, United States. It is privately owned and operated. Also known as Avey Field State/Laurier Airport, it is one of six airports that straddle the Canada–US border. The others are Whetstone International Airport, Coutts/Ross International Airport, International Peace Garden Airport, Piney Pinecreek Border Airport, and Coronach/Scobey Border Station Airport. The airport is shared by the State of Washington and the Province of British Columbia. Both the United States Customs Service and Canada Border Services Agency have offices", "psg_id": "7006283" }, { "title": "Denver International Airport", "text": "away than Stapleton International Airport, the airport it replaced. The distant location was chosen to avoid aircraft noise affecting developed areas, to accommodate a generous runway layout that would not be compromised by blizzards, and to allow for future expansion. The 52.4 square miles (136 km) of land occupied by the airport is more than one and a half times the size of Manhattan (33.6 sq mi or 87 km2). At 33,531 acres (136 km), DIA is by far the largest land area commercial airport in the United States. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is a distant second at 70 km", "psg_id": "1914684" }, { "title": "Avey Field State Airport", "text": "animals) is recommended. The field is usually open from June 1 to October 1. For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2006, the airport had 800 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 66 per month. Avey Field State Airport Avey Field State Airport is a public use airport located on the Canada–US border at Laurier, in Ferry County, Washington, United States. It is privately owned and operated. Also known as Avey Field State/Laurier Airport, it is one of six airports that straddle the Canada–US border. The others are Whetstone International Airport, Coutts/Ross International Airport, International Peace Garden Airport, Piney", "psg_id": "7006286" }, { "title": "Stapleton International Airport", "text": "Western began flights to Calgary. The Boeing 747 was introduced to Stapleton on Continental's Los Angeles route in 1970. In the early 1970s, Frontier occupied Concourse A, United occupied most of Concourse B, and Western and Continental occupied most of Concourse C. United and TWA served both coasts nonstop during this era, while Continental and Western's nonstop flights only extended to the western half of the country. Concourse D was built in 1972. After deregulation, Denver's four major incumbent airlines developed hubs at Stapleton. United occupied Concourse B, Continental and Western occupied Concourse C and Frontier occupied Concourse D. Western", "psg_id": "1930761" }, { "title": "Whetstone International Airport", "text": "Whetstone International Airport Whetstone International Airport or Del Bonita/Whetstone International Airport is a public use airport at the Canada–US border, in Port of Del Bonita, Glacier County, Montana, south of Del Bonita, Cardston County, Alberta. The airport is owned by the U.S. state of Montana and is operated by the Montana Department of Transportation Aeronautics Division. It is located northwest of the city of Cut Bank, Montana. The airport has a runway located on the border, with aircraft tie down areas in Canada and in the United States. It is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and", "psg_id": "6838118" }, { "title": "Mamamah International Airport", "text": "airport development was expected to be followed by the construction of a new State House, parliament building, ministry buildings, court houses and other support facilities. The developments were intended to improve Sierra Leone's competitiveness as the country prepares to become a middle income country by 2035. Other related development projects are the planned bridging of \"Tagrin Bay\", which separates Freetown from the peninsula on which Lungi International Airport is located, and the ongoing expansion of the port of Freetown. China Railway International Group had been contracted to build the airport at a cost of US$318 million, borrowed from the Exim", "psg_id": "20642062" }, { "title": "Denver International Airport", "text": "in and out of the new airport, and to wander around on foot looking at the ground-side facilities—including the baggage system, which was still under testing. FAA controllers also took advantage of the event to test procedures, and to check for holes in radio coverage as planes taxied around and among the buildings. DIA finally replaced Stapleton on February 28, 1995, 16 months behind schedule and at a cost of $4.8 billion, nearly $2 billion over budget. The construction employed 11,000 workers. United Airlines Flight 1062 to Kansas City International Airport was the first to depart and United Flight 1474", "psg_id": "1914679" }, { "title": "San Diego International Airport", "text": "Diego International Airport entered the blogosphere with the launch of the first employee blog–the Ambassablog–for a major US airport. Written by front-line employees, the blog features regular posts on airport activities, events, and initiatives; reader comments; and several multimedia and interactive features. It has been presented as a case study in employee blogging to several public agencies at the federal, state, and local levels. In February 2008, San Diego International Airport was one of the first major airports in the US to adopt a formal sustainability policy, which expresses the airport's commitment to a four-layer approach to sustainability known as", "psg_id": "1914751" }, { "title": "Coutts/Ross International Airport", "text": "Coutts/Ross International Airport Coutts/Ross International Airport is located west of Coutts, Alberta, Canada and west of Sweet Grass, Montana, United States. Ross International Airport is owned by the U.S. state of Montana and is operated by the Montana Aeronautics Division. Its runway is located on the Canada–US border. The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle general aviation aircraft only, with no more than 15 passengers. The airport covers an area of at an elevation of above mean sea", "psg_id": "6838114" }, { "title": "Pohnpei International Airport", "text": "Pohnpei International Airport Pohnpei International Airport is an airport located on Pohnpei Island (formerly Ponape), the main island of Pohnpei State. It is close to the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia. The extension of the Pohnpei International Airport began in 2009, and it was anticipated that it would be completed in 2011. The Japanese Government has agreed to provide about US $29 million for the entire project. The project includes extending the runway by 228m and improving the terminal facilities and apron. Enhancements will help prevent problems such as when a Boeing 727 cargo jet overran the runway", "psg_id": "8801369" }, { "title": "Pohnpei International Airport", "text": "Pohnpei International Airport Pohnpei International Airport is an airport located on Pohnpei Island (formerly Ponape), the main island of Pohnpei State. It is close to the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia. The extension of the Pohnpei International Airport began in 2009, and it was anticipated that it would be completed in 2011. The Japanese Government has agreed to provide about US $29 million for the entire project. The project includes extending the runway by 228m and improving the terminal facilities and apron. Enhancements will help prevent problems such as when a Boeing 727 cargo jet overran the runway", "psg_id": "8801367" }, { "title": "Griffiss International Airport", "text": "flights to the airport, as it was constructed to accommodate a US Customs Service-regulation facility for potential international passengers. Griffiss International Airport Griffiss International Airport is a public airport located one mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Rome, a city in Oneida County, New York, United States. This airport is publicly owned by County of Oneida. It is located on the former site of Griffiss Air Force Base, which closed in 1995. Operations from the Oneida County Airport in Oriskany, New York were transferred here in 2006, after which the county closed that airport in January", "psg_id": "10166701" }, { "title": "Bahías de Huatulco International Airport", "text": "measuring . In recent years, it has become one of the fastest growing airports in the country thanks to new seasonal flights from Canada and the US: in 2016, it handled 662,780 passengers and in 2017 it handled 776,632 passengers, a yearly increase of over 17%. Bahías de Huatulco International Airport Bahías de Huatulco International Airport () is an international airport located at Huatulco, in the state of Oaxaca on Mexico. The airport handles national and international air traffic for the southern and southeastern Pacific coast of Oaxaca state. It is one of nine airports in southeast Mexico operated by", "psg_id": "5462399" }, { "title": "Coutts/Ross International Airport", "text": "level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with a turf surface measuring . For the 12-month period ending August 23, 2008, the airport had 25 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 2 per month. Coutts/Ross International Airport Coutts/Ross International Airport is located west of Coutts, Alberta, Canada and west of Sweet Grass, Montana, United States. Ross International Airport is owned by the U.S. state of Montana and is operated by the Montana Aeronautics Division. Its runway is located on the Canada–US border. The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the", "psg_id": "6838115" }, { "title": "Pittsburgh International Airport", "text": "Pittsburgh International Airport Pittsburgh International Airport , formerly Greater Pittsburgh International Airport, is a civil–military international airport in the eastern United States, in the suburbs of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is located in Findlay and Moon townships of Allegheny County, about west of downtown Pittsburgh, at an approximate elevation of above sea level. It was built to replace Allegheny County Airport, which was closer to Pittsburgh but too small to handle the growing passenger traffic. The new airport construction began in 1946 and opened in 1952. Over the decades, passenger traffic increased for the airport, especially as US Airways developed it", "psg_id": "1910545" }, { "title": "Queen Beatrix International Airport", "text": "Queen Beatrix International Airport Queen Beatrix International Airport (Dutch: \"Internationale luchthaven Koningin Beatrix\"; Papiamento: \"Aeropuerto Internacional Reina Beatrix\"), is an international airport located in Oranjestad, Aruba. It has flight services to the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, most countries in the Caribbean, the northern coastal countries of South America, Canada, and some parts of Europe, notably the Netherlands. It is named after Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands, the now-retired Queen and former head of state of Aruba. The airport offers US Border Pre-clearance facilities. A terminal for private aircraft opened in 2007. This airport used to serve as the hub", "psg_id": "1372752" }, { "title": "Sabarigiri International Airport", "text": "of India's holiest shrines, is 48 km from proposed Airport. Once commissioned, Sabari International Airport would be the fifth international airport in the State after Trivandrum International Airport, Calicut International Airport, Cochin International Airport and Kannur International Airport. The Sabarigiri International Airport is the 5th International Airport to be proposed in Kerala. The government approved the project on 19 June 2017. The airport construction will begin immediately if court verdicts in favor of Government of Kerala.The ownership dispute regarding the Cheruvally estate is pending before the High Court. As per the settlement register, which is the basic revenue record, it", "psg_id": "20266787" }, { "title": "Phu Quoc International Airport", "text": "designed by Singaporean-US design consulting firm CPG-PAE. After four years work the airport operated its inaugural flight on 15 December 2012. Phu Quoc International Airport Phu Quoc International Airport (Vietnamese: \"Sân bay quốc tế Phú Quốc\" or \"Cảng hàng không quốc tế Phú Quốc\") is an international airport which was completed in 2012 on Phú Quốc Island, in southern Vietnam. The airport covers nearly 900ha in Duong To village, Phú Quốc island-district, Kiên Giang Province having been built at a cost of around VND 16.2 trillion (US$810 million) and is planned to be built in phases. The airport is 10", "psg_id": "13975312" }, { "title": "Wilmington International Airport", "text": "Wilmington International Airport Wilmington International Airport is a public airport located just north of Wilmington, North Carolina, in unincorporated Wrightsboro, Cape Fear Township, New Hanover County. ILM covers 1,800 acres (728 ha). During the calendar year 2017, there were 420,571 enplanements and 416,018 deplanements at ILM; totaling 836,589 passengers. The airport has two runways and a single terminal which has eight gates. The airport is also home to a fixed-base operation (FBO). There is a 24-hour US Customs and Border Protection ramp for international flights wishing to stop at the airport. The separate terminal was built to serve the international", "psg_id": "5788438" }, { "title": "Thiruvambady International Airport", "text": "Thiruvambady International Airport Thiruvambady International Airport is a proposed airport project near Thiruvambady, about 35 km (22 mi) from Kozhikode City in the state of Kerala in India. The State Government of Kerala has directed the district collectors of Kozhikode and Malappuram districts to conduct and submit a viability report of the project. The Calicut International Airport at Karipur, which currently serves the region cannot be expanded because it is located on a table top. Hence, the Airport Authority of India (AAI), which operates the airport has declined to resume wide-body aircraft operations leading to a reduction in revenues from", "psg_id": "20287859" }, { "title": "Viracopos International Airport", "text": "of the new passenger terminal opened in May 2015. The airport is located northwest of the state capital city of São Paulo and southwest of downtown Campinas, adjacent to the Bandeirantes-Anhanguera highway complex, which connects the capital city to the interior of São Paulo state. Viracopos International Airport Viracopos/Campinas International Airport (sometimes referred to as São Paulo/Campinas) is an international airport serving Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil. On 6 January 1987, the airport name was officially normalized to its present form. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located. It is operated by Aeroportos Brasil Viracopos. The IATA", "psg_id": "733222" }, { "title": "Bamako–Sénou International Airport", "text": "Bamako–Sénou International Airport Bamako's Modibo Keita International Airport (formerly Bamako–Sénou International Airport) is Mali's main airport located approximately south of downtown Bamako, the capital of Mali in West Africa. It is country's only international airport. It is managed by Aéroports du Mali (ADM). Its operations are overseen by the Malian Ministry of Equipment and Transport. Bamako-Sénou Airport was opened to traffic in 1974. The airport was upgraded between 2007 and 2012 in a US$181 million project funded by the Millennium Challenge Corporation, a United States foreign aid agency. Bamako–Sénou International Airport is adjacent to Air Base 101, which is used", "psg_id": "7489662" }, { "title": "Whetstone International Airport", "text": "is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle general aviation aircraft only, with no more than 15 passengers. The airport covers an area of at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with a turf surface which is or long and wide. For the 12-month period ending April 27, 2016, the airport had 110 aircraft operations: 73% general aviation and 27% military. Whetstone International Airport Whetstone International Airport or Del Bonita/Whetstone International Airport is a public use airport at the Canada–US border, in Port of Del", "psg_id": "6838119" }, { "title": "Shahjalal International Airport", "text": "International Airport and later as Zia International Airport, before being named in honour of Shah Jalal, who is one of the most respected Sufi saints of Bangladesh. The IATA code of the airport \"DAC\" is derived from \"Dacca\", which is the previously used spelling for \"Dhaka\". Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport is the primary hub of the national flag carrier Biman Bangladesh Airlines. In addition, it is also the main hub of most of the private airlines in Bangladesh including Regent Airways, Novoair and US-Bangla Airlines. The annual passenger handling capacity of the airport is 18.5 million passengers and this passenger", "psg_id": "4685602" }, { "title": "Lynden Pindling International Airport", "text": "passengers to be processed by 2020, according to NAD. The airport contains US Border preclearance facilities allowing all US flights to operate as domestic flights upon arrival at their destination. In February 2015, the US Border Preclarence Facility installed 20 Automated Passenger Control (APC) self serve kiosks to improve the efficiency of passenger processing for US bound travelers. Lynden Pindling International Airport Lynden Pindling International Airport , formerly known as Nassau International Airport (1957-2006), is the largest airport in the Bahamas and the largest international gateway into the country. It is a major hub for Bahamasair, Western Air and SkyBahamas", "psg_id": "4470413" }, { "title": "Morelia International Airport", "text": "Morelia International Airport General Francisco Mujica International Airport, or simply Morelia International Airport, is an international airport in Álvaro Obregón, Michoacán, Mexico, near Morelia. The airport handles national and international air traffic of the city of Morelia. Named after former governor of Michoacán Francisco José Múgica. General Francisco J. Mujica International Airport it is the largest in the state of Michoacan. The longest route from Morelia is to Chicago, which is served by Volaris, while the shortest route is Mexico City, served by Aeromar and Aeromexico Connect. It handled 535,900 passengers in 2016, and 618,800 passengers in 2017. The airport", "psg_id": "5296308" }, { "title": "Phu Quoc International Airport", "text": "Phu Quoc International Airport Phu Quoc International Airport (Vietnamese: \"Sân bay quốc tế Phú Quốc\" or \"Cảng hàng không quốc tế Phú Quốc\") is an international airport which was completed in 2012 on Phú Quốc Island, in southern Vietnam. The airport covers nearly 900ha in Duong To village, Phú Quốc island-district, Kiên Giang Province having been built at a cost of around VND 16.2 trillion (US$810 million) and is planned to be built in phases. The airport is 10 km from the previous Phu Quoc Airport, which it replaced. The airport was initially able to handle about 2.5 million passengers", "psg_id": "13975310" }, { "title": "Newark Liberty International Airport", "text": "Newark Liberty International Airport Newark Liberty International Airport , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is the primary airport serving the U.S. state of New Jersey, and the secondary international airport serving New York City. The airport straddles the boundary between the cities of Newark and Elizabeth, the former of which is the most populous city in the state. The airport is owned jointly by the cities of Elizabeth and Newark and leased to and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Newark Airport is located northeast of Philadelphia, west of New York", "psg_id": "1841886" }, { "title": "Newark Liberty International Airport", "text": "the Marriott is not serviced by the monorail and there is no official walking route to the terminals, despite the Marriott's immediate proximity to the main parking lot between the terminals. Newark Liberty International Airport Newark Liberty International Airport , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is the primary airport serving the U.S. state of New Jersey, and the secondary international airport serving New York City. The airport straddles the boundary between the cities of Newark and Elizabeth, the former of which is the most populous city in the state. The airport is owned jointly by the", "psg_id": "1841921" }, { "title": "Bugesera International Airport", "text": "the country's 8th airport overall. It will complement Kigali International Airport, which is now operating at maximum capacity. The airport will initially have a single paved runway. During the second phase of construction, a second runway will be added. The estimated cost for Phase I is US$418 million, while Phase II is budgeted to cost US$382 million, for a total of US$800 million. It was anticipated that Phase I will be completed in 2018. The British engineering firm, TPS Consult Plc., was commissioned to carry out a feasibility study and design the new airport. According to the TPS report, the", "psg_id": "15080310" }, { "title": "Bradley International Airport", "text": "Its first commercial flight was Eastern Air Lines Flight 624. International cargo operations at the airport also began that year. Bradley eventually replaced the older, smaller Hartford–Brainard Airport as Hartford's primary airport. In 1948, the federal government deeded the Airport to the State of Connecticut for public and commercial use. In 1950, Bradley International Airport exceeded the 100,000-passenger mark, handling 108,348 passengers. In 1952, the Murphy Terminal opened. Later dubbed Terminal B, the terminal was the oldest passenger terminal in the US when it closed in 2010. The April 1957 OAG shows 39 weekday departures: 14 American, 14 Eastern, 9", "psg_id": "1914655" }, { "title": "Osmani International Airport", "text": "Osmani International Airport Osmani Airport (, \"\") is third largest airport in Bangladesh after Dhaka and Chittagong. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority, Bangladesh (CAAB) and is served by Biman Bangladesh Airlines, the national airline, which at one point earned most of its revenue from this airport. Private airlines Novoair and US-Bangla Airlines operate domestic flights to Dhaka. The vast majority of passengers using the airport are expatriate Bangladeshis and their descendants from the Sylhet Division living in the United Kingdom. Osmani International Airport was built during British rule of the Indian Subcontinent, partly to check Japanese", "psg_id": "7703757" }, { "title": "Trivandrum International Airport", "text": "Trivandrum International Airport Trivandrum International Airport is an international airport which primarily serves the city of Thiruvananthapuram and adjacent towns. It is the first airport in the state of Kerala, India. It was the fifth international airport of India declared by then Prime Minister of India, V. P. Singh in 1991. It is the second busiest airport in Kerala after Kochi and the fourteenth busiest in India. In fiscal year 2017-18, the airport handled close to 4.4 million passengers, registering a fourteen percent growth from previous year. Spread over an area of , the airport is approximately due west from", "psg_id": "2402400" }, { "title": "Pittsburgh International Airport", "text": "British Airways, and Wow Air. After United Airlines shifted flights from Newark Liberty International Airport to Washington–Dulles at the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport, Pittsburgh became the last airport in Pennsylvania to have non-stop flights into EWR. Pittsburgh International Airport is the busiest airport in western Pennsylvania and the second-busiest airport in the state, after Philadelphia International Airport. In 2017 it served 8,988,016 passengers. The airport is encircled by I-376 and Business Loop 376, which is the main access for Airport Cargo and Servicing as well as other flight industries. It is owned by the county and operated by the Allegheny County", "psg_id": "1910548" }, { "title": "Trivandrum International Airport", "text": "aggregators Uber and Ola is with in service area. Trivandrum International Airport Trivandrum International Airport is an international airport which primarily serves the city of Thiruvananthapuram and adjacent towns. It is the first airport in the state of Kerala, India. It was the fifth international airport of India declared by then Prime Minister of India, V. P. Singh in 1991. It is the second busiest airport in Kerala after Kochi and the fourteenth busiest in India. In fiscal year 2017-18, the airport handled close to 4.4 million passengers, registering a fourteen percent growth from previous year. Spread over an area", "psg_id": "2402420" }, { "title": "International Peace Garden Airport", "text": "International Peace Garden Airport International Peace Garden Airport is a public use airport in Rolette County, North Dakota, United States on the Canada–US border. The airport is owned by the North Dakota Aeronautics Commission and located 11 nautical miles (20 km) north of the central business district of Dunseith, North Dakota. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. The airport is located just east of the International Peace Garden on the North Dakota/Manitoba border. It is an airport of entry to Canada and the United States", "psg_id": "7985320" }, { "title": "Fuaʻamotu International Airport", "text": "Fuaʻamotu International Airport Fuaamotu International Airport is an international airport in Tonga. It is on the south side of the main island, Tongatapu, 20 km from the capital of Tonga, Nukualofa. Although named after the nearby village of Fuaamotu, which is on Tungī's (the king's) estate, in reality the airfield is located on the Tui Pelehake's estate, closer to the village of Pelehake (which did not yet exist as a village during the early aviation days). Fuaamotu was originally built in 1942 by a civilian contractor for the US Army. It was intended as a World War II heavy bomber", "psg_id": "5442896" }, { "title": "Nashville International Airport", "text": "Nashville International Airport Nashville International Airport is a joint public and military use airport in the southeastern section of Nashville in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"primary commercial service\" airport (more than 10,000 daily arriving and departing flights per year). Established in 1937, its original name was Berry Field, from which its ICAO and IATA identifiers are derived. The current terminal was constructed in 1987, and the airport took its current name in 1988. Nashville International Airport has four runways, the longest", "psg_id": "1996117" }, { "title": "Malacca International Airport", "text": "Malacca International Airport Malacca International Airport (formerly known as Batu Berendam Airport is an airport located in Batu Berendam, Malacca, Malaysia. The airport serves the state of Malacca, as well as northern Johor. The terminal complex is equipped with international-standard amenities that can handle 1.5 million passengers annually. The airport's 2135m runway allow Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 operations. The airport, which occupies of land, was built in 1952. The airport and particularly its control tower bears historical significance as it was the same tower which guided the plane of Tunku Abdul Rahman, the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, to", "psg_id": "8550078" }, { "title": "Bonriki International Airport", "text": "Bonriki International Airport Bonriki International Airport is an international airport in Kiribati, serving as the main gateway to the country. It is located in its capital, South Tarawa, which is a group of islets in the atoll of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands. Fiji's national carrier, Fiji Airways, and Kiribati's state-owned airline, Air Kiribati, both connect Kiribati with Nadi, which is Fiji Airways' hub and Fiji's main international gateway. Nauru Airlines flies to Nauru International Airport, continuing to Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands, and further to Brisbane, Australia. This service was suspended from July 2008 to November 2009. The", "psg_id": "7433528" }, { "title": "Kebbi International Airport", "text": "Abuja were via Airpeace prior to Azman Air, which is currently the major airline operating from SABIA. Kebbi International Airport Sir Ahmadu Bello International Airport (SABIA) is an airport serving Birnin Kebbi in the Kebbi State of Nigeria. It is east of Birnin Kebbi, along the Birnin Kebbi-Argungu road. The runway was extended from its original to and had a new ramp and terminal built in 2013. The Birnin Kebbi VOR-DME (Ident: BIK) is located on the field. The airport started full operations in 2014, and since then Muslim pilgrims from Kebbi state were flown from SABIA to Jedda International", "psg_id": "18306796" }, { "title": "Lehigh Valley International Airport", "text": "shipped between 2015 and 2016 alone. Companies such as Amazon.com and FedEx Ground are increasingly using the airport for these purposes which is a major factor in its growth. The airport is about from Philadelphia International Airport, from Newark Liberty International Airport, and from Trenton-Mercer Airport. The airport is a popular diversion airport for flights going to the New York metropolitan area. The shortest schedule commercial jet service in the contiguous US operates between ABE and PHL. Piedmont Airlines (American Eagle) regularly operates an ERJ-145 on the route which has a flight distance of 55 miles. Average time in the", "psg_id": "2678081" }, { "title": "Cochin International Airport", "text": "Cochin International Airport Cochin International Airport, Cochin is an international airport serving the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. Located at Nedumbassery, about 25 km (16 mi) northeast of the city. Cochin International Airport is the first airport in India developed under a public-private partnership (PPP) model and was funded by nearly 10,000 non-resident Indians from 30 countries. It is the busiest and largest airport in the state of Kerala. As of 2017, the Cochin International Airport caters to 63.86% of the total air passenger movement in Kerala. It is also the fourth busiest airport in India", "psg_id": "3160569" }, { "title": "Serengeti International Airport", "text": "The airport will be located in the Uwanja wa Ndege ward of Mugumu town in Serengeti District, Mara Region in northern Tanzania. It will cost about US$ 350 million and is expected to boost the number of visitors from the present 0.8 to 1.6 million whilst also doubling the revenue to US$ 2.8 billion. The length of the single runway is expected to be between 3,800 and 4,200 metres. Serengeti Watch, a nonprofit organization insists that its construction would negatively impact the future of the park. Serengeti International Airport Serengeti International Airport (SIA) () is a proposed international airport in", "psg_id": "17493702" }, { "title": "Kilimanjaro International Airport", "text": "at doubling its capacity from the current 600,000 passengers to 1.2 million annually. The renovation work is being done by BAM International, at a cost of US$39.7 million. Renovations are expected to last until May 2017. BAM International is a subsidiary of the Royal BAM Group in the Netherlands. Kilimanjaro Airport opened on 2 December 1971 and cost US$13 million to build. The construction was financed by a long term loan from the Italian government. In 1998, it became the first international airport in Africa to be privatised and is operated by the Kilimanjaro Airport Development Company. The airport facilitates", "psg_id": "1323609" }, { "title": "Bahías de Huatulco International Airport", "text": "Bahías de Huatulco International Airport Bahías de Huatulco International Airport () is an international airport located at Huatulco, in the state of Oaxaca on Mexico. The airport handles national and international air traffic for the southern and southeastern Pacific coast of Oaxaca state. It is one of nine airports in southeast Mexico operated by Aeropuertos del Sureste (ASUR), which lists the airport's name as Huatulco International Airport. An airport lounge at this airport is operated by Global Lounge Network. The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 07/25 with an asphalt surface", "psg_id": "5462398" }, { "title": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport", "text": "to the new international airport when it was ready while domestic operations moved to the Ikeja Airport, which became the domestic airport. The domestic operations were relocated to the old Lagos domestic terminal in 2000 after a fire. A new domestic privately funded terminal known as MMA2 has been constructed and was commissioned on 7 April 2007. During the late 1980s and 1990s, the international terminal had a reputation of being a dangerous airport. From 1992 through 2000, the US Federal Aviation Administration posted warning signs in all US international airports advising travelers that security conditions at Lagos Airport did", "psg_id": "4078298" }, { "title": "Williston Basin International Airport", "text": "three of which will have jet bridges. It will be able to handle 350,000 passengers annually. Williston Basin International Airport is located about northwest of Williston. A road will be built to connect the airport to the U.S. Route 85 truck bypass. Williston Basin International Airport Williston Basin International Airport is an airport under construction near Williston, a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota. It is located roughly northwest of the city. Williston Basin Airport will have two runways and a terminal building. It is being built to replace Sloulin Field International Airport, which currently serves Williston and", "psg_id": "19784273" }, { "title": "Mitiga International Airport", "text": "any visible damage. This imagery confirmation helps validate the reporting which suggests the airfield had been taken over early on by opposition protesters as NATO and US air forces would want to avoid collateral damage to the opposition movement. Mitiga International Airport Mitiga International Airport (مطار معيتيقة الدولي) is an airport in Libya, located about east of Tripoli's city center. The airport has a diverse international history and has been known by a variety of names. It was originally built in 1923 as an Italian air force base called aeroporto militare di Mellaha. It became a German air base during", "psg_id": "6098788" }, { "title": "Bishop International Airport", "text": "which will be used to rehabilitate the pavement of Taxiway C, construct asphalt shoulders and install runway guard lights at each access point to the runway. On July 30, 2018, the FAA gave the airport a $4,012,542 grant for taxiway construction, rehabilitation and lighting. Bishop International Airport covers 1,550 acres (6 km²) and has two runways: Bishop International Airport is accessible from I-69, I-75/US-23 and I-475 at Bristol Road. The airport is also served by a bus line operated by the Flint MTA, local taxi services, and Uber which operates in the Flint area. Several car rental agencies are available", "psg_id": "4752575" }, { "title": "Portland International Airport", "text": "Portland International Airport Portland International Airport is a joint civil-military airport and the largest airport in the U.S. state of Oregon that accounts for 90% of passenger travel and more than 95% of air cargo of the state. It is within Portland's city limits just south of the Columbia River in Multnomah County, by air and by highway northeast of downtown Portland. Portland International Airport is often referred to by its IATA airport code, PDX. The airport covers 3,000 acres (1,214 ha) of land. Portland International Airport has direct flights and connections to most major airports throughout the United States,", "psg_id": "1347034" }, { "title": "Northeast Kingdom International Airport", "text": "Northeast Kingdom International Airport Northeast Kingdom International Airport, until 2015 the Newport State Airport , is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district of Newport, a city in Orleans County, Vermont, United States. It is owned by the State of Vermont. Northeast Kingdom International Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt paved runways (5/23) measuring 4,000 x 100 ft (1,219 x 30 m). (18/36) measuring 5,300 x 100 ft (1,615 x 30 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2015, the airport had 9,452 aircraft operations, an average of 19", "psg_id": "7956890" }, { "title": "Loreto International Airport", "text": "the airport has regular international flights to Los Angeles and seasonal service to Calgary. In 2016, the airport handled 72,412 passengers, and in 2017 it handled 85,375 passengers. Loreto International Airport Loreto International Airport is an international airport located in the city of Loreto, in Loreto Municipality of Baja California Sur state, northwestern Mexico. The airport handles national and international air traffic for the city of Loreto and northern Baja California Sur state. It is operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, a federal government-owned corporation. It is capable of handling aircraft the size of Boeing 737s and Airbus A320s. Mainly", "psg_id": "5463439" }, { "title": "Sabarigiri International Airport", "text": "is government land. It is proposed on a of land at Erumely, Kottayam District The airport facilitates the travel of Sabarimala pilgrims and people of the adjacent districts. Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation is conducting the study of the airport. US infrastructure consulting firm with strong presence in Americas has been directed to submit report to ministry of environment and civil aviation regarding environmental effect as well as traffic potential including international traffic from Sri Lanka, Malaysia etc and get clearance within maximum June 2018. The site for the proposed airport is Cheruvally Estate, formerly the site of a rubber", "psg_id": "20266788" }, { "title": "Puebla International Airport", "text": "2001, was given in concession to Operadora Estatal de Aeropuertos (OEA) for operation and development. OEA is a company founded specifically to manage and carry out investments to extend airport facilities. The following entities take part in OEA's establishment: In 2003, the US Trade and Development Agency (TDA) provided a grant for US $550,000 to OEA to enable the completion of a project feasibility study regarding the upgrade of the Puebla International Airport. OEA subsequently retained the services of The Louis Berger Group Inc. from the US to complete the study, which concludes that in the long term the airport", "psg_id": "5470891" }, { "title": "La Chinita International Airport", "text": "La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, in the Zulia state of Venezuela. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passenger and aircraft movements, after Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas. The airport opened on 16 November 1969, during the administration of President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, to open a gateway to the western part of the country and to alleviate congestion from Simón Bolívar International Airport, which manages about half of the international flights in Venezuela. The earlier airport was Grano de Oro (1960 diagram) Runway 03L/21R length does", "psg_id": "6521137" }, { "title": "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport", "text": "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex area in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the largest hub for American Airlines, which is headquartered near the airport. 2017 was a record year for DFW, as the airport served 67,092,194 passengers. It is the fourth busiest airport in the world by aircraft movements and the twelfth busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2017. It is the busiest airport in the state of Texas by both passenger enplanements and by aircraft movements (takeoffs and landings). It is", "psg_id": "1841842" }, { "title": "Bauerfield International Airport", "text": "Bauerfield International Airport Bauerfield International Airport is an airport located in Port Vila, Vanuatu. The airport is relatively small in size, but its runway has the capability and length to accept jets up to the Airbus A330. It serves as the hub for Vanuatu's flag carrier airline, Air Vanuatu. With Japanese forces establishing bases on Guadalcanal which threatened the sea route between the U.S. and Australia, Admiral King distributed the joint basic plan for the occupation and defense of Efate (the island containing Port Vila) on 20 March 1942. Under its terms the US Army was to defend Efate and", "psg_id": "1365374" }, { "title": "Ogdensburg International Airport", "text": "Ogdensburg International Airport Ogdensburg International Airport is a public airport two miles southeast of Ogdensburg, in St. Lawrence County, New York. It is owned by the Ogdensburg Bridge & Port Authority, which also owns and operates Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge, the Port of Ogdensburg-Marine Terminal Facility, Commerce Park, the Port of Waddington, a medium-heavy industrial park and two short line railroads. The Ogdensburg Bridge and Port Authority is a New York State public-benefit corporation. The international airport is just outside the city limits on NY 812. It is used for general aviation and commercial service. It is served by two airlines,", "psg_id": "5890860" }, { "title": "Del Bajío International Airport", "text": "Del Bajío International Airport Del Bajío International Airport, officially known as Aeropuerto Internacional de Guanajuato (Guanajuato International Airport) is an international airport located in Silao, Guanajuato, Mexico. It handles national and international air traffic of the area that includes the city of León and the state capital, Guanajuato. Guanajuato International Airport is an important connecting point for some flights from Mexico City to the United States. The general interior director announced plans to build a cargo terminal and for the construction of a second runway. The facility replaced the San Carlos Airport which is now part of the urban center", "psg_id": "5448160" }, { "title": "Abbotsford International Airport", "text": "Abbotsford International Airport Abbotsford International Airport is located in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada, southwest of the city centre. It is the second largest airport in the Lower Mainland, after Vancouver International Airport (YVR), and is in close proximity to British Columbia Highway 1, and the US border. It is located about from Surrey city centre and from downtown Vancouver. YXX offers daily domestic scheduled services and seasonal international scheduled services. The airport is equipped with a CAT 1 Instrument Landing System, on-site aircraft rescue and firefighting, and a fully serviced Air Terminal Building with customs and passenger screening. It is", "psg_id": "4014012" }, { "title": "Frank Stapleton", "text": "for the quiet and reserved Stapleton. Stapleton was committed to international football insisting that an \"international release clause\" be inserted to all of his contracts so that he could be released to play in international games for Ireland. Stapleton played a significant role in Ireland's attempt to qualify for the World Cup in Spain in 1982. Goals against Cyprus, the Netherlands and France for Stapleton in the qualifying matches were not enough as Ireland were denied a place at the World Cup by a superior French goal difference. Stapleton was made captain of the national team for the qualifying campaign", "psg_id": "4991184" }, { "title": "Orlando International Airport", "text": "one of the largest commercial airports in the US. In addition, the airport is home to a maintenance base for United Airlines. The airport code MCO stands for the airport's former name, McCoy Air Force Base, a Strategic Air Command (SAC) installation, that was closed in 1975 as part of a general military drawdown following the end of the Vietnam War. In terms of commercial airline service, the Greater Orlando area is also served by Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB), and more indirectly by Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB), Orlando Melbourne International Airport (MLB), Tampa International Airport (TPA), and St.", "psg_id": "1914601" }, { "title": "Williston Basin International Airport", "text": "Williston Basin International Airport Williston Basin International Airport is an airport under construction near Williston, a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota. It is located roughly northwest of the city. Williston Basin Airport will have two runways and a terminal building. It is being built to replace Sloulin Field International Airport, which currently serves Williston and has experienced difficulty dealing with the increase in air traffic to Williston amid the North Dakota oil boom. The project is expected to be completed by late 2019. The airport currently serving Williston, North Dakota, is Sloulin Field International Airport. Sloulin Field", "psg_id": "19784270" }, { "title": "Laredo International Airport", "text": "carousel, rental car desks, and US customs. The airport's security checkpoint and four gates, all with jetways, are located on the second floor. Free Wi-Fi internet access is available throughout the terminal. Gates 3 and 4 allow direct access to US customs. LRD sometimes receives a share of diverted flights when severe weather threatens Dallas or Houston. Laredo International Airport Laredo International Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Laredo, a city in Webb County, Texas, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport", "psg_id": "2115137" }, { "title": "Hilo International Airport", "text": "Hilo International Airport Hilo International Airport , formerly General Lyman Field, is owned and operated by the Hawaii state Department of Transportation. Located in Hilo, Hawaii County, the airport encompasses and is one of two major airports on Hawaii Island and one of five major airports in the state. Hilo International Airport serves most of East Hawaii, including the districts of Hilo and Puna, as well as portions of the districts of Hāmākua and Kaū. Most flights to the airport are from Honolulu International Airport. These flights are predominantly operated by Hawaiian Airlines and Aloha Air Cargo. It is included", "psg_id": "3344673" }, { "title": "Orlando Melbourne International Airport", "text": "Orlando Melbourne International Airport Orlando Melbourne International Airport is a public airport northwest of downtown Melbourne, in Brevard County, Florida, United States. On central Florida's Space Coast, the airport is reached by NASA Boulevard (State Road 508). It is governed by a seven-member board which is appointed by the Melbourne City Council and the private sector. The airport budget is part of the Melbourne municipal budget; the airport receives no local tax dollars. The projected expenses for 2010 is $14.1 million. The executive director of the airport is Greg Donovan, A.A.E. Melbourne International Airport began in 1928 when a Pitcairn", "psg_id": "1984422" }, { "title": "Naples International Airport", "text": "also connected to Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Sorrento, Salerno and Serre. U.S. military forces have been present on this site, primarily US Navy personnel, since 1951. Among two other facilities in Naples, Naval Support Activity Naples is a tenant of several buildings in the Northwestern area of the airport. The United States Navy handles military and civilian aircraft on this airport for logistics. Naples International Airport Naples International Airport () is the international airport serving Naples, Italy. It is located north-northeast of the city in the Capodichino district of Naples. The airport has one terminal building: Terminal 1 is used for", "psg_id": "6788972" }, { "title": "Mangalore International Airport", "text": "KSRTC (Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation) (Route No 47) offers bus service between the airport (from the bottom of the hill) and Central Railway Station. Taxis ply between the airport and the city of Mangaluru. Prepaid taxi service is available around the clock at the airport counter in the arrival hall. Mangalore International Airport Mangalore International Airport , is an international airport serving the coastal city of Mangaluru (Mangalore), India. It is one of the only two international airports in Karnataka, the other being Kempegowda International Airport, Bangalore. Mangalore International Airport is the second busiest airport in Karnataka. In addition", "psg_id": "8720297" }, { "title": "Pittsburgh International Airport", "text": "from the rest of the airport. While US Airways made immense cuts in service during the early 21st century, other carriers began to play a more dominant role at PIT. The airport's operator, the Allegheny County Airport Authority, has attempted to attract new service to the airport, particularly low-cost and international carriers. AirTran Airways, which had trouble competing in Pittsburgh after beginning service in 2000, was able to expand Pittsburgh offerings after the US Airways cuts. In 2003, USA3000 Airlines began service to Florida and subsequently expanded to include international destinations in the Caribbean. Southwest Airlines began service to Pittsburgh", "psg_id": "1910567" }, { "title": "Owen Roberts International Airport", "text": "Boeing 727-200 and had also introduced Boeing 757-200 jetliners on the Grand Cayman-Miami route while USAir (which was subsequently renamed US Airways and has now been merged into American Airlines) was operating nonstop flights to Charlotte, North Carolina three days a week as well as nonstop service to Tampa flown four days a week with both routes being operated with Boeing 727-200 jets. Owen Roberts International Airport Owen Roberts International Airport is an airport serving Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. It is the main international airport for the Cayman Islands as well as the main base for Cayman Airways. The airport", "psg_id": "1931843" }, { "title": "Corey Stapleton", "text": "Corey Stapleton Corey Stapleton (born September 17, 1967) is an American politician and the Secretary of State of Montana. A Republican, he is also a former Montana State Senator from 2001 to 2009. Stapleton was born in Seattle, Washington. He was adopted as an infant and lived in Idaho Falls, Idaho until age 2 and then moved to Great Falls, Montana in 1969. His parents are Toby and Avis Stapleton. His father is a retired architect and colonel in the Army reserve from Lewistown, Montana. Mother was a teacher of home economics, from Livingston, Montana. Stapleton enlisted in the United", "psg_id": "14749073" }, { "title": "Edmonton International Airport", "text": "an Air Canada Connector air carrier. Also in 1999, Horizon Air began nonstop Fokker F28 Fellowship jet service to Seattle flying on behalf of Alaska Airlines on a code sharing basis. Martinair Holland also operated flights between Edmonton International Airport and Amsterdam Schiphol Airport prior to the termination of this airline's passenger service. Edmonton International Airport offers United States border preclearance facilities. Passengers from domestic flights connecting in Edmonton to a US destination use Quick Connect, which enables passengers to clear security and US Customs and Border Protection without having to claim and recheck baggage during the connection. The four-star", "psg_id": "2012079" }, { "title": "Wilmington International Airport", "text": "using YS-11, FH-227 and Boeing 737 aircraft. Piedmont was acquired by USAir in 1989; USAir was renamed US Airways in 2005, and merged with American Airlines in 2015. In addition to flights to its main regional hub at Charlotte Douglas International Airport, US Airways introduced three daily flights between Wilmington and La Guardia Airport in New York City during the 2000s following lobbying from the Wilmington community. US Airways also introduced nonstop service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in March 2011. American Eagle began service between Wilmington and Chicago O'Hare International Airport in July 2011 after the airport authority", "psg_id": "5788442" }, { "title": "Vancouver International Airport", "text": "and International terminals are connected and, combined, are often referred to as the Main Terminal. Free Wi-Fi is available in all sections of the airport. The South Terminal, along with the adjacent floatplane docks, is referred to by airport management as \"Airport South.\" The Main Terminal is divided in two sections: the Domestic Terminal and the International Terminal. The majority of flights operate at the Main Terminal. The two sections are connected both pre-security and post-security; however, the US border preclearance area is separated off using movable glass partitions which can be adjusted based on the arrangement of swing gates", "psg_id": "1502721" }, { "title": "Kempegowda International Airport", "text": "Kempegowda International Airport Kempegowda International Airport is an international airport serving Bengaluru, the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Spread over , it is located about north of the city near the village of Devanahalli. It is owned and operated by Bengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL), a public–private consortium. The airport opened in May 2008 as an alternative to increased congestion at HAL Airport, the original primary commercial airport serving the city. It is named after Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bengaluru. Kempegowda International Airport became Karnataka's first fully solar powered airport developed by CleanMax Solar. Kempegowda Airport", "psg_id": "7134229" }, { "title": "Tiruchirappalli International Airport", "text": "Tiruchirappalli International Airport Tiruchirappalli International Airport is an international airport serving Tiruchirappalli in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located on National Highway 336, about south of the city center. The airport is ISO 9001:2008 quality certified and was declared an international airport on 4 October 2012. It is the third-largest airport in Tamil Nadu in terms of total passenger traffic next to Chennai and Coimbatore. The airport is served by three Indian and four foreign carriers providing direct connectivity to 3 domestic and 5 international destinations.The airport covers an area of 702 acres. This airport was established", "psg_id": "9400934" }, { "title": "Toluca International Airport", "text": "Toluca International Airport Toluca International Airport, officially Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos International Airport is an international airport in Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico. It is part of the Mexico City Metropolitan Airport Group, and it is being improved and promoted to handle some traffic for the city of Toluca, but it also serves as a low-cost carrier airport for Mexico City, serving Interjet and VivaAerobus, but in the past at different times also by Volaris and Aeromexico. The airport is named after President Adolfo López Mateos. It is considered as the main alternate airport for Mexico City International Airport since", "psg_id": "5470966" } ]

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[ { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "Ado About Nothing\" (1988), \"Henry V\" (1984), and two productions of \"Hamlet\", in 1986 and 1990 (which he also directed). A videotape of the 1990 production has aired on PBS. He also appeared in a Lincoln Center production that combined the two parts of \"Henry IV\" on Broadway at the Vivian Beaumont Theatre in 2003 as Falstaff. Kline was nominated for the 2004 Tony Award, Actor in a Play. Dubbed \"the American Olivier\" by \"New York Times\" theater critic Frank Rich for his stage acting, Kline finally ventured into film in 1982 in \"Sophie's Choice\". He won the coveted role", "psg_id": "1726421" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "with juvenile diabetes, Kline became active with the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. In November 2004, he was presented with the JDRF's Humanitarian of the Year award by Meryl Streep for his volunteer efforts on behalf of the organization. The Kevin Kline Awards honor theatre professionals in St. Louis in an array of categories, which include best actor and actress, set design, choreography, and new play or musical. Kevin Kline Kevin Delaney Kline (born October 24, 1947) is an American film and stage actor and singer. He has won an Academy Award and three Tony Awards and is a 2003 American", "psg_id": "1726427" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline Awards", "text": "performance about the creation of the Kevin Kline Theater Ticket Fund, which will provide free tickets to area high school students. The Kevin Kline Awards were suspended in June 2012 due to financial concerns. Kevin Kline Awards The Kevin Kline Awards were started in 2006, to recognize outstanding achievement in professional theatre in the Greater St. Louis area. The awards are sponsored by PTAC, the Professional Theatre Awards Council, and were named in honor of Kevin Kline, a St. Louis native who has been the recipient of both Tony and Academy Awards. In order for a play to be considered", "psg_id": "10264390" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline Awards", "text": "Kevin Kline Awards The Kevin Kline Awards were started in 2006, to recognize outstanding achievement in professional theatre in the Greater St. Louis area. The awards are sponsored by PTAC, the Professional Theatre Awards Council, and were named in honor of Kevin Kline, a St. Louis native who has been the recipient of both Tony and Academy Awards. In order for a play to be considered for a Kevin Kline Award, it must: Each nominee is reviewed by seven judges, who are drawn randomly from a pool of 49. Judges then give each production a numerical rating on each of", "psg_id": "10264388" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "Kevin Kline Kevin Delaney Kline (born October 24, 1947) is an American film and stage actor and singer. He has won an Academy Award and three Tony Awards and is a 2003 American Theatre Hall of Fame inductee. Kline began his career on stage in 1972 with The Acting Company. He has gone on to win three Tony Awards for his work on Broadway, winning Best Featured Actor in a Musical for the 1978 original production of \"On the Twentieth Century\", Best Actor in a Musical for the 1981 revival of \"The Pirates of Penzance\", and Tony Award for Best", "psg_id": "1726413" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline Awards", "text": "the available categories (acting, directing, lighting, etc.) and submit their ballot within 24 hours of seeing the production. At the end of each year, the five productions with the highest score in each category are listed as the nominees, and the award goes to the one with the best score: The first award ceremony was held on March 20, 2006, in the Roberts Orpheum Theatre, and hosted by St. Louis-native Broadway actor Jason Danieley. Presenters included Kline, and St. Louis-born Broadway actor Ken Page. Kline received the first-ever Kevin Kline Award to be created, and was also told at the", "psg_id": "10264389" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "In 1997, the school named its new auditorium as the Kevin Kline Theater in his honor. Kline performed selections from Shakespeare as a benefit at the dedication. He attended Indiana University, Bloomington, where he was a classmate of actor Jonathan Banks. He began studying composing and conducting music, but switched to a theater and speech major for his last two years, graduating in 1970. Kline remembers: \"When I switched to the Theater Department, all I did was theater...I could barely make it to class because this was my passion.\" While an undergraduate, he was a co-founder of the Vest Pocket", "psg_id": "1726417" }, { "title": "Richard S. Kline", "text": "or Draw\" a decade earlier. This was Kline and Friends' most recent game show to date. Richard S. Kline Richard S. Kline is an American television producer and director whose most notable work was in game shows. He directed and produced programs for Barry & Enright Productions until 1984, after which he formed his own production company, Kline & Friends. One of Richard S. Kline's early shows where he worked as a director was on Jack Barry's \"The Joker's Wild\" on CBS, starting in 1972. He also served as an associate producer, and did both jobs until the series ended", "psg_id": "8302325" }, { "title": "Richard S. Kline", "text": "Richard S. Kline Richard S. Kline is an American television producer and director whose most notable work was in game shows. He directed and produced programs for Barry & Enright Productions until 1984, after which he formed his own production company, Kline & Friends. One of Richard S. Kline's early shows where he worked as a director was on Jack Barry's \"The Joker's Wild\" on CBS, starting in 1972. He also served as an associate producer, and did both jobs until the series ended in 1975. After Jack Barry and Dan Enright revived their partnership, Kline was assigned to direct", "psg_id": "8302318" }, { "title": "Nathan S. Kline", "text": "deal, authoring nearly 500 scientific publications, magazine and newspaper articles for the general public, and a book, \"From Sad to Glad\". He made frequent appearances as a guest on radio and television shows in his attempt to educate the public about mental illness and research. Upon his death in 1983, the Rockland Research Institute was renamed the Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, part of the New York State Office of Mental Health. Nathan S. Kline Nathan Schellenberg Kline, M.D. (22 March 1916 – 11 February 1983) was an American scientist, researcher in the field of psychology and psychiatrist best", "psg_id": "13294431" }, { "title": "Nathan S. Kline", "text": "Nathan S. Kline Nathan Schellenberg Kline, M.D. (22 March 1916 – 11 February 1983) was an American scientist, researcher in the field of psychology and psychiatrist best known for his work with psychopharmacologic drugs. A graduate of the New York University School of Medicine, he and Robert Edward Gross are the only two-time winners of the Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research, an award sometimes referred to as \"America's Nobel Prize\". Kline was best known for his pioneering work with psychopharmacologic drugs. In 1952, he started a research unit at Rockland State Hospital, NY (later the Rockland Psychiatric Center).", "psg_id": "13294426" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "He has a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. Film reviewers have praised Kline. \"Newsday\" critic Lynn Darling wrote on July 13, 1988, that Kline \"has proved himself to be one of the most talented and versatile American actors of his generation.\" Kline played the title role in \"King Lear\" at the Public Theater and took the lead role in a Broadway production of \"Cyrano de Bergerac\" opposite Jennifer Garner. That production was forced to close temporarily after only 11 performances as a result of the Broadway stagehands' strike, but subsequently reopened. \"Cyrano\" was filmed in 2008 and", "psg_id": "1726424" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "\"Dave\" (1993), \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1996), \"The Ice Storm\" (1997), \"In & Out\" (1997), \"Wild Wild West\" (1999), \"The Road to El Dorado\" (2000), \"De-Lovely\" (2004), \"The Conspirator\" (2010), \"My Old Lady\" (2014), and \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017). Since 2011, Kline has had a recurring role on the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\". Kline was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to Margaret Agnes Kirk and Robert Joseph Kline (1909-1996). His father was a classical music lover and an amateur opera singer who owned and operated The Record Bar, a record store in St. Louis that opened in", "psg_id": "1726415" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "Kline returned to Broadway in a revival of the play \"Present Laughter\", for which he received his third Tony Award. In December 2004, Kline became the 2,272nd recipient of a star on Hollywood Walk of Fame, for his contributions to the motion picture industry, located at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard. Kline met actress Phoebe Cates in 1983. They began dating in 1985 and married in 1989. The couple live on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York. They have two children, Owen (born 1991) and Greta (1994), who fronts the band Frankie Cosmos. After his son, Owen, was diagnosed", "psg_id": "1726426" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "of the tormented and mercurial Nathan opposite Meryl Streep. Streep won an Academy Award for her performance in the film. Kline was nominated for a 1983 Golden Globe award (New Star of the Year) and BAFTA Award for Most Outstanding Newcomer To Film. During the 1980s and early 1990s, Kline made several films with director Lawrence Kasdan, including \"The Big Chill\", \"Silverado\", \"Grand Canyon\", \"I Love You to Death\", and \"French Kiss\". He played Donald Woods in Richard Attenborough's \"Cry Freedom\" opposite Denzel Washington about the friendship between Activist Stephen Biko and editor Donald Woods. In 1989, Kline won an", "psg_id": "1726422" }, { "title": "Richard Kline", "text": "December 1988. His game show celebrity appearances included both \"The $25,000 and $100,000 Pyramid\", \"Super Password\", \"All New All-Star Beat the Clock\", and \"Body Language\". Kline also won $10,000 on \"The $10,000 Pyramid\" as a civilian contestant in 1974. Kline told SitcomsOnline.com he would like to compete on \"Jeopardy!\". In February 2010, he was cast as the Wizard in the first national tour of \"Wicked\". Kline was seen next in October 2011 in \"It Shoulda Been You\", directed by David Hyde Pierce and starring Tyne Daly. Kline will appear in a movie directed by and starring Mike Birbiglia called \"Don't", "psg_id": "5387358" }, { "title": "Richard S. Kline", "text": "Douglas C. Barry, as well as composer Hal Hidey and set designer John C. Mula, left the company and formed \"Kline and Friends\"; producer Gary Cox also joined Kline briefly, but soon left to work for Reg Grundy Productions, while Ron Greenberg became an independent producer once again. With Kline running his own company, \"Break the Bank\" (completely unrelated to the earlier game) premiered in the fall of 1985, with Gene Rayburn as host. By year's end, Rayburn was let go due to conflict with Kline over the show's format and replaced by Joe Farago. After that, Kline tried again", "psg_id": "8302321" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "aired as part of PBS's \"Great Performances\" series in January 2009. In January 2008, Kline won a Screen Actors Guild award for his portrayal of Jaques in Kenneth Branagh's film \"As You Like It\", adapted from Shakespeare's play. The film premiered theatrically in 2006 in Europe. It bypassed theatres and was sent straight to HBO in the U.S. Kline's film \"The Conspirator\" premiered during the Toronto International Film Festival in 2010 and was described as an \"old-fashioned historical thriller\". It was well received by most critics. Kline also starred in the 2012 comedy \"Darling Companion\" alongside Diane Keaton. In 2017,", "psg_id": "1726425" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "the early 1940s, and sold toys during the 1960s and 1970s; his father's family also owned Kline's Inc., a department store chain. Kline has described his mother as the \"dramatic theatrical character in our family\". Kline's father was Jewish, from a family that had emigrated from Germany, and had become an agnostic. Kline's mother was a Roman Catholic of Irish descent, the daughter of an emigrant from County Louth. Kline was raised in his mother's Catholic faith. He has an older sister, Kate, and two younger brothers, Alexander and Christopher. He graduated from the Saint Louis Priory School in 1965.", "psg_id": "1726416" }, { "title": "Morris Kline", "text": "He says, \"I find objectionable: first, vague generalizations, entirely undocumented, concerning views held by ‘modernists’, and second, the inferences drawn from what has not been said by the ‘modernists’.\" By 1966 Kline proposed an eight-page high school plan. The rebuttal for this article was by James H. Zant; it asserted that Kline had \"a general lack of knowledge of what was going on in schools with reference to textbooks, teaching, and curriculum.\" Zant criticized Kline’s writing for \"vagueness, distortion of facts, undocumented statements and overgeneralization.\" In 1966 and 1970 Kline issued two further criticisms. In 1973 St. Martin’s Press contributed", "psg_id": "3438404" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "Players, an off-campus theatrical troupe. In 1970, Kline was awarded a scholarship to the newly formed Drama Division at the Juilliard School in New York. In 1972, he joined with fellow Juilliard graduates, including Patti LuPone and David Ogden Stiers, and formed the City Center Acting Company (now The Acting Company), under the aegis of John Houseman. The Company traveled across the U.S. performing Shakespeare's plays, other classical works, and the musical \"The Robber Bridegroom\", founding one of the most widely praised groups in American repertory theatre. At Juilliard, he studied singing with Beverley Peck Johnson. In 1976, Kline left", "psg_id": "1726418" }, { "title": "Nathan S. Kline", "text": "At that time, the national inpatient population in public hospitals was approaching the half-million mark. Traditional therapies seemed inadequate to treat the growing number of mentally ill patients. Kline and his colleagues took the unusual step of investigating reserpine, a derivative of Rauwolfia serpentina. Rauwolfia was commonly used in India to treat many physical complaints, and reserpine was being used in the US to treat high blood pressure. For two years, trials with hospitalized patients found that approximately 70% of those suffering from schizophrenia were markedly relieved from their symptoms. This work earned Kline, along with his colleagues, his first", "psg_id": "13294427" }, { "title": "Kevin Kline", "text": "1981, Kline appeared with rock diva Linda Ronstadt and singer Rex Smith in the New York Shakespeare Festival's Central Park production of Gilbert and Sullivan's \"The Pirates of Penzance\", winning another Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical, for his comically dashing portrayal of the Pirate King. In 1983, he played the role in a film version of the musical, also with Ronstadt, Smith and Angela Lansbury, which had a limited theatrical release. In the ensuing years, Kline appeared many times in New York Shakespeare Festival productions of Shakespeare plays, including starring roles in \"Richard III\" (1983), \"Much", "psg_id": "1726420" }, { "title": "Olive Kline", "text": "Olive Kline Olive Kline (sometimes given as Olive Kline Hulihan or the pseudonym Alice Green) (July 7, 1887 – July 29, 1976) was an American soprano who is chiefly remembered for her recordings for Victor Records from 1912 to 1935. She recorded a wide range of music from operas and Broadways musicals to sacred music, popular music, and songs from the classical concert repertoire. Kline was born on July 7, 1887 in Amsterdam, New York to Martha D. and Oliver S. Kline. Her family moved to Schenectady, New York around 1897, when her father went to work at General Electric.", "psg_id": "18541894" }, { "title": "Richard S. Kline", "text": "to the format which weren't successful. The same year, Kline and Friends also produced \"The Marsha Warfield Show\" for NBC, their only non-game show production. In 1994, shortly after Enright's death, Kline produced and directed the children's game show, \"Masters of the Maze\", hosted by J. D. Roth, then Mario Lopez, for The Family Channel. The show used innovative technology for the time to create the titular maze, including chroma-key and CGI animation. 1997 saw Kline produce a television version of the board game \"Pictionary\", hosted by Alan Thicke, which used a nearly identical format to that of \"Win, Lose", "psg_id": "8302324" }, { "title": "Kline sphere characterization", "text": "the converse is true: If a nondegenerate locally connected metric continuum is separated by any simple closed curve but by no pair of points, then it is a two-dimensional sphere. Kline sphere characterization In mathematics, a Kline sphere characterization, named after John Robert Kline, is a topological characterization of a two-dimensional sphere in terms of what sort of subset separates it. Its proof was one of the first notable accomplishments of R. H. Bing; Bing gave an alternate proof using brick partitioning in his paper \"Complementary domains of continuous curves\" A simple closed curve in a two-dimensional sphere (for instance,", "psg_id": "11532907" }, { "title": "Kline sphere characterization", "text": "Kline sphere characterization In mathematics, a Kline sphere characterization, named after John Robert Kline, is a topological characterization of a two-dimensional sphere in terms of what sort of subset separates it. Its proof was one of the first notable accomplishments of R. H. Bing; Bing gave an alternate proof using brick partitioning in his paper \"Complementary domains of continuous curves\" A simple closed curve in a two-dimensional sphere (for instance, its equator) separates the sphere into two pieces upon removal. If one removes a pair of points from a sphere, however, the remainder is connected. Kline's sphere characterization states that", "psg_id": "11532906" }, { "title": "Nathan S. Kline", "text": "1960s the Rockland Research Institute grew to more than 300 staff. Kline's reputation drew biomedical researchers from around the world. Many laboratory techniques were developed to determine the therapeutic doses of frequently used medications, doses which are safe yet effective, at the Rockland Research Institute. Kline was founder and director of the International Committee Against Mental Illness. As an advisor to several international health agencies such as the World Health Organization and CARE-Medco, Kline was aware of the lack of medical treatment for mental illnesses in developing countries. He traveled widely and devoted much time to establishing and visiting mental", "psg_id": "13294429" }, { "title": "Richard S. Kline", "text": "both NBC and in syndication, with Vicki Lawrence hosting the network version and Convy hosting the syndicated series. \"Win, Lose or Draw\" ended its run in 1989 on NBC and in 1990 in syndication. Convy left the syndicated series at the beginning of its final season to preside over another co-production with Kline, \"3rd Degree\", and Robb Weller took over for him at \"Win, Lose or Draw\". In 1990, Kline put together another revival of \"The Joker's Wild\", which was hosted by Pat Finn; this version lasted a single season due to an overcrowded market, as well as several changes", "psg_id": "8302323" }, { "title": "John Kline (elder)", "text": "John Kline (elder) Church of the Brethren historian Donald F. Durnbaugh has described John Kline as \"arguably the most beloved personality in Brethren History.\" Kline was born in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania on 17 June 1797, the son of John Kline (1763–1844) and Mary Hershey Kline (1770–1850). While he was still a boy, the family moved to Rockingham County, Virginia. On 18 March 1818, before he was twenty-one, he married Anna Wampler (1796–1885), the daughter of John Wampler and Magdalene Garber Wampler. He bought a farm on Linville Creek in what is now the town of Broadway, about five miles north", "psg_id": "19494163" }, { "title": "Andrew Kline", "text": "he notched 14 tackles. He was a First-team All-CIF, All-Ocean League and All-Los Angeles Times West Side selection. Kline was a pre-season All-American candidate. Also competed in track and field as a shot putter and on the Varsity basketball team. Kline was a 1999 All-Mountain West Conference selection and manned the right guard position on what was considered by many one of the finest offensive lines in San Diego State history. During his senior season, he graded out at 88.6% and made 38 knockdowns and registered 33 other big blocks the most among the team’s offensive lineman, and a school", "psg_id": "8735999" }, { "title": "Nathan S. Kline", "text": "health clinics and programs in other parts of the world. In 1960, Kline and Manfred Clynes coined the term cyborg, using it in an article in Astronautics Magazine about the advantages of self-regulating human-machine systems in outer space. Along a similar vein, Kline believed that computers could be used in large scale epidemiological studies and streamline the administration of complex health facilities. In 1968 he oversaw the installation of a major computer center at Rockland, funded by the Federal government. He led the development of many computerized medical systems, which led to improvements in patient care. He wrote a great", "psg_id": "13294430" }, { "title": "Nathan S. Kline", "text": "Lasker Award. Encouraged by his success with this tranquilizer, Kline investigated the properties of antidepressants. Within a year, patients in psychiatric centers throughout the US were receiving antidepressant medication. In 1964, Kline earned his second Lasker Award for the study of the introduction and use of iproniazid, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, in the treatment of severe depression. This successful use of drugs for two major categories of psychiatric illness led to the release of thousands who were able to rejoin society. Kline's work has been acknowledged as a major factor in opening a new era in psychiatry: psychopharmacology. During the", "psg_id": "13294428" }, { "title": "Fred R. Kline", "text": "of U. S. Poet Laureate Josephine Jacobsen, Kline recorded selections in 1975 of his poetry at the Library of Congress (http://lccn.loc.gov/95770418) from \"I, Dodo\"(1968), \"Crazy Love\"(1970), and \"Birthsongs\"(1972),three of his four books of poems. During the 1960s, as a young writer, Kline corresponded with Conrad Aiken, Norman Mailer, Peter Matthiessen, and Norman O. Brown. From 2000, Kline and his wife Jann lived at 7th Heaven Ranch near Santa Fe, a 20-acre forested nature preserve at an altitude of 7,000 feet, where they established the Kline Art Research Library, open to students and scholars. Jann (Arbogust Sasser) Kline, art historian and", "psg_id": "18771430" }, { "title": "Richard S. Kline", "text": "\"Hot Potato\", which ran 23 weeks on NBC. Jack Barry died in May 1984, not too long after completing production of the 1983-84 season of \"Joker\". Upon his death, Dan Enright immediately succeeded his longtime producing partner; he promptly started making many changes other staffers, including Kline, opposed, including the choice of Bill Cullen (of \"Hot Potato\") as the successor to Barry on \"Joker\", as opposed to fill-in host Jim Peck, who Barry had intended to succeed him permanently for the 1984-85 season. Not long after, Kline and some B&E staff members, including Jack Barry's two sons Jon C. and", "psg_id": "8302320" }, { "title": "Kline Kar", "text": "James Kline said of his beloved Kline Kar, \"I would rather see my children dead than prostituted to cheapness and inferior workmanship.\" Kline Kar The Kline Kar was an American automobile built first in York, Pennsylvania, (1910–1912), and then in Richmond, Virginia, (1912–1923). The car was often just referred to as a Kline. James A. Kline moved to York to work on a car that at the time was known as the York, but soon became the Pullman. After leaving that company, he partnered with another former employee, Samuel E. Baily, and also with Joseph C. Carrell to form B.C.K.", "psg_id": "13175253" }, { "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie", "text": "service on July 13, 2018 and is executive-produced by Peter Hastings. Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie is a 2017 American computer-animated superhero comedy film based on Dav Pilkey's children's novel series of the same name, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by David Soren from a screenplay by Nicholas Stoller, and stars the voices of Kevin Hart, Ed Helms, Nick Kroll, Thomas Middleditch, Jordan Peele and Kristen Schaal. The plot follows two imaginative elementary school pranksters named George Beard and Harold Hutchins (voiced by Kevin Hart", "psg_id": "19706218" }, { "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie", "text": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie is a 2017 American computer-animated superhero comedy film based on Dav Pilkey's children's novel series of the same name, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by David Soren from a screenplay by Nicholas Stoller, and stars the voices of Kevin Hart, Ed Helms, Nick Kroll, Thomas Middleditch, Jordan Peele and Kristen Schaal. The plot follows two imaginative elementary school pranksters named George Beard and Harold Hutchins (voiced by Kevin Hart and Thomas Middleditch) who hypnotize their mean-spirited principal, Mr. Krupp (voiced", "psg_id": "19706194" }, { "title": "Josh Kline", "text": "The team won its first-round game against the Kansas City Chiefs before losing to Kline's former team and eventual AFC Champion New England Patriots. The offensive line was rated fifth-best in the NFL according to Pro Football Focus, with Kline scoring a 75.8 rating, number 22 among NFL guards. On March 14, 2018, Kline signed a four-year contract extension with the Tennessee Titans. Kline married his wife, Natalie, on April 9, 2016 in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Kline’s daughter Kroy Kline was born September 20, 2018. His Twitter handled is @JoshKline64. Josh Kline Josh Kline (born December 29, 1989)", "psg_id": "17320065" }, { "title": "Lisa Kline", "text": "from the upper level balcony of their Malibu, California home in the early morning of January 22, 2009. The first Lisa Kline store opened on August 5, 1995. On April 17, 1999, she opened Lisa Kline Men, which provided clothing for men and was decorated with a 1970s TV, a bar, playboys, and many other \"masculine\" accommodations. Kline has been reported saying that the men's store is her favorite. She began on-line sales in 2002, and launched a children's clothing line, Lisa Kline Kids, in 2003. She also owns Lisa Kline stores in Beverly Hills and Malibu. Lisa Kline Lisa", "psg_id": "12704593" }, { "title": "Kline Kar", "text": "Kline Kar The Kline Kar was an American automobile built first in York, Pennsylvania, (1910–1912), and then in Richmond, Virginia, (1912–1923). The car was often just referred to as a Kline. James A. Kline moved to York to work on a car that at the time was known as the York, but soon became the Pullman. After leaving that company, he partnered with another former employee, Samuel E. Baily, and also with Joseph C. Carrell to form B.C.K. Motor Company. This new firm produced the Kline Kar starting in 1910, in the building owned by Baily for his carriage company.", "psg_id": "13175249" }, { "title": "Kevin Hart: What Now?", "text": "Kevin Hart: What Now? Kevin Hart: What Now? is a 2016 American stand-up comedy concert film starring comedian Kevin Hart, based on his 2015 stand-up tour of the same name. It is the third theatrical release of a Hart stand-up show, following \"\" (2011) and \"\" (2013). The film was released in the United States on October 14, 2016. It received generally positive reviews and grossed $23 million. In the film's spy sub-plot, set before the events of the performance, Kevin is secret agent for MI6 (Agent 0054) and attends a poker game event with his date Money Berry (Halle", "psg_id": "18883940" }, { "title": "Josh Kline", "text": "a two-year contract extension through the 2017 season. In the 2015 regular season, Kline played in 14 games, starting 13. He missed two games due to a shoulder injury. Kline played in 816 snaps, or 77.6 percent of the team's offensive plays as the Patriots won their division and the #2 seed in the AFC Playoffs. Kline underwent shoulder surgery after the completion of the 2015 season. On September 7, 2016, Kline was released by the Patriots. On September 8, 2016, Kline was claimed off waivers by the Tennessee Titans. After being inactive for the team's first two games, on", "psg_id": "17320063" }, { "title": "Kevin S Giles", "text": "Kevin S Giles Kevin S. Giles (born 1952) is an American journalist and author whose books are set in his native western Montana. Two of his books take place in his hometown of Deer Lodge: a novel, \"Summer of the Black Chevy\" (2015) and the nonfiction work, \"Jerry's Riot: The True Story of Montana's 1959 Prison Disturbance.\" (2005) In October 2016, Giles published \"One Woman Against War: The Jeannette Rankin Story,\" a biography of the first woman elected to the United States Congress. It is an expanded edition of his 1980 Rankin biography, \"Flight of the Dove.\" Rankin was elected", "psg_id": "19115804" }, { "title": "Josh Kline", "text": "year), and finishing with 12 regular season games played in 2014. Kline made his first postseason start January 18, 2015 in the AFC Championship Game against the Indianapolis Colts following an injury to rookie center Bryan Stork, which resulted in guard Ryan Wendell moving to center and Kline at right guard. Kline earned praise for his performance as the Patriots dominated the Colts 45-7 to advance to Super Bowl XLIX. Kline then earned a Super Bowl ring as the Patriots defeated the Seattle Seahawks 28-24 in Super Bowl XLIX on February 1, 2015. Kline was one of two Patriots (the", "psg_id": "17320061" }, { "title": "MacKinzie Kline", "text": "MacKinzie Kline MacKinzie Kline (born March 30, 1992 in La Jolla, California) is an American female golfer who suffers from a heart defect known as heterotaxy syndrome as a result of being born with only one ventricle. The condition causes the blood in one's body to have little oxygen. Kline participated in her first LPGA event in 2007 at the Ginn Tribute, and became the first player in LPGA history to ride a cart during competition. Kline, who was just 15 at the time, scored an 89 and thus will be ineligible to appear in another LPGA event until 2008.", "psg_id": "10340971" }, { "title": "MacKinzie Kline", "text": "MacKinzie Kline MacKinzie Kline (born March 30, 1992 in La Jolla, California) is an American female golfer who suffers from a heart defect known as heterotaxy syndrome as a result of being born with only one ventricle. The condition causes the blood in one's body to have little oxygen. Kline participated in her first LPGA event in 2007 at the Ginn Tribute, and became the first player in LPGA history to ride a cart during competition. Kline, who was just 15 at the time, scored an 89 and thus will be ineligible to appear in another LPGA event until 2008.", "psg_id": "10340970" }, { "title": "USS Kline (APD-120)", "text": "on 14 February 1945 for Leyte in the Philippine Islands. Intensive pre-invasion exercises were completed in the Philippines before \"Kline\" arrived off Okinawa on 26 March 1945. \"Kline\"s underwater demolition team cleared the approaches to the island. After the main invasion force landed on Okinawa on 1 April 1945, \"Kline\" remained in the area in support of the Okinawa campaign as radar and antisubmarine warfare picket. Her guns also assisted in shooting down a Japanese aircraft on 1 April 1945 and helped down another on 6 April 1945. \"Kline\" departed the Okinawa area on 16 April 1945 and for the", "psg_id": "13743145" }, { "title": "Paul Kline", "text": "the university's first Professor of Psychometrics. Among colleagues, Kline had a reputation as an opinionated controversialist who remained a genial and supportive colleague; he was revered by students for the wit and clarity of his lectures. Paul Kline Paul Kline (1937 – 25 September 1999) was a psychologist at the University of Exeter. Kline was interested in depth psychology, especially theories of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. He was also an expert in psychometrics and carried out extensive research in the statistical analysis of personality and intelligence. In his 1972 book \"Fact and Fantasy in Freudian Theory\", widely translated,", "psg_id": "11145698" }, { "title": "Kevin S Giles", "text": "from 1988 to 1997. Giles currently is an editor, photographer and staff writer at the \"Star Tribune\" in Minneapolis-St. Paul. Kevin S Giles Kevin S. Giles (born 1952) is an American journalist and author whose books are set in his native western Montana. Two of his books take place in his hometown of Deer Lodge: a novel, \"Summer of the Black Chevy\" (2015) and the nonfiction work, \"Jerry's Riot: The True Story of Montana's 1959 Prison Disturbance.\" (2005) In October 2016, Giles published \"One Woman Against War: The Jeannette Rankin Story,\" a biography of the first woman elected to the", "psg_id": "19115806" }, { "title": "Meredith Kline", "text": "first chapter of Genesis. Theologian John Frame has called Kline \"the most impressive biblical theologian of my lifetime,\" adding that Kline's work \"is orthodox, yet often original, and it always provides [a] rich analysis of Scripture.\" In 2000, a festschrift was published in Kline's honor: \"Creator Redeemer Consummator: A Festschrift for Meredith G. Kline\", ed. H. Griffith and J. R. Muether (Greenville, SC: Reformed Academic Press), featuring scholars (and former students) such as Tremper Longman and Charles Lee Irons. Some of Kline's many publications include: Meredith Kline Meredith George Kline (December 15, 1922 – April 14, 2007) was an American", "psg_id": "5425079" }, { "title": "Consolata Kline", "text": "Consolata Kline Sister Consolata M. Kline (October 8, 1916 – November 7, 2016) was a religious sister of the Catholic Church and the Executive Director of the St. Elizabeth Hospital Medical Center. Consolata Kline was born in Cleveland, Ohio on October 8, 1916, where she graduated from Lincoln High School in 1935. She entered the Sisters of Humility of Mary in 1943 after working through the Great Depression. She made her first profession of vows in July 1945 and her perpetual vows in 1948. Kline attended St. Louis University where she received her bachelor of science in commerce and her", "psg_id": "19279434" }, { "title": "Carl Kline", "text": "became involved with organizations that embraced social and human rights of individuals. His opposition to the Vietnam War moved he and his family to Canada. In Vancouver, Kline became known as Canada's first Children's Aid Society psychiatrist. Kline became a member of the Canadian Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons, Certified in Psychiatry. He was a clinical professor in the Department of Psychiatry at UBC, and upon retirement he was appointed Clinical Professor Emeritus. Kline published works on child psychiatry, adolescent psychiatry, and dyslexia appearing in more than 60 professional journals worldwide. In 1991 Kline and his wife Carolyn were", "psg_id": "13964054" }, { "title": "Suzy Kline", "text": "Suzy Kline Suzy Kline (born 1943 in Berkeley, California) is the author of the \"Horrible Harry\" book series as well as the \"Herbie Jones\" books. Kline was born in Berkeley, California, to Harry, a realtor, and Martha Weaver, a substitute teacher. Kline was first inspired to write when she wrote a series of letters to her grandfather. She attended classes at Columbia University during a one-year stay in New York City, and then transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, graduating in 1966 with a BA in history. In 1967 she earned a teaching credential at California State University at", "psg_id": "11971089" }, { "title": "Richard H. Kline", "text": "Richard H. Kline Richard Howard Kline, A.S.C. (November 15, 1926 – August 7, 2018) was an American cinematographer. After Kline graduated from high school in 1943 at the age of 16, his father got him a job as a slate boy working for Columbia Pictures the same year, and one of the films he worked on as a slate boy was Cover Girl. A year later, in 1944, Kline joined the U.S. Navy, serving from 1944 to 1946. By the time he had joined the Navy, he was already a first assistant cameraman. Kline was shipped out to the Pacific", "psg_id": "6948037" }, { "title": "Paul Kline (photographer)", "text": "Paul Kline (photographer) Paul Kline (born 1964) is an American photographer known for his editorial, advertising and documentary work. Kline was born in Long Beach, California. He graduated in 1991 from Cornell University with a Bachelor's degree and later he studied at the New York Institute of Photography. He moved to Washington DC. where he met his wife Mercedes. Kline's father Abbott was also a professional photographer, he gave his son his first camera. Kline has done commercial work for many corporations and ad agencies. His images have appeared in many publications, both new and old media. Kline also produced", "psg_id": "12437617" }, { "title": "Boštjan Kline", "text": "Boštjan Kline Boštjan Kline (born 9 March 1991) is a Slovenian World Cup alpine ski racer, and specializes in the speed events of downhill and super-G. He has competed in three World Championships. Kline made his World Cup debut in December 2009 in the Super Combined at Val d'Isere, France. He competed for Slovenia at the 2015 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships. He failed to finish the super-G, finished 33rd in the Downhill and was disqualified during the slalom run of the super combined. In January 2016, Kline attained his first podium, a second-place finish in downhill at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany,", "psg_id": "18579936" }, { "title": "George Kline", "text": "known. Kline first met Brodsky in Leningrad in August, 1967, and formed a close association as translator and friend. Between 1965 and 1989 Kline published translations of poems by Brodsky on more than thirty separate occasions in a variety of publishing venues, and played a leading role in the publication of both Ostanovka v pustyne (New York: izd. Chekhova, 1970) and Joseph Brodsky: Selected Poems, Trans. George L. Kline (New York: Harper & Row, 1973). Ostanovka v pustyne was the first Russian-language edition of his poetry for which Brodsky was able to make the main editorial choices, thanks to Kline’s", "psg_id": "18041214" }, { "title": "Stephen Kline", "text": "Ellenton, FL in 1991, Kline painted his first \"Lines of Language\" painting, signing his name over and over. Titled \"3795 Signatures\", the abstract was chosen for the 1994 Florida National, Florida State University Museum of Fine Arts, Tallahassee, Florida. It was also in 1994 that Kline designed the Florida State of the Arts license plate. In 1999, Kline created his first realistic drawing using his new Lines of Language technique to create an image of Santa out of the words \"Season's Greetings\". He had his drawing printed as a lithograph, added additional words with gold and silver applied pen-and-ink to", "psg_id": "16919454" }, { "title": "Kevin Rodney Sullivan", "text": "reason that I liked Kevin—we picked Kevin to do the movie, Bernie and I did, because what he knew the movie needed was heart. And he was more concerned about the heart than the comedy\". The movie focuses on a young white man (played by Ashton Kutcher) attempting to marry the African American woman, while trying to seek the approval of her overprotective father (played by Bernie Mac). Working with Sullivan did have its impact upon the film, as Kutcher explains, \"Well, working for Kevin Sullivan was a very different experience for me. Kevin didn't just let us go. At", "psg_id": "7117062" }, { "title": "Consolata Kline", "text": "Sister Kline died November 7, 2016 in Cleveland, Ohio at age 100. She was preceded in death by her sister Betty Ondus and her brothers Thomas Kline, Rev. John J. Kline, and Rev. Robert W. Kline Consolata Kline Sister Consolata M. Kline (October 8, 1916 – November 7, 2016) was a religious sister of the Catholic Church and the Executive Director of the St. Elizabeth Hospital Medical Center. Consolata Kline was born in Cleveland, Ohio on October 8, 1916, where she graduated from Lincoln High School in 1935. She entered the Sisters of Humility of Mary in 1943 after working", "psg_id": "19279436" }, { "title": "Kevin Hart: What Now?", "text": "enough of the comedian's infectious energy to more than compensate for the lulls in a stand-up set that doesn't quite rank with his best.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score 60 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A–\" on an A+ to F scale. Kevin Hart: What Now? Kevin Hart: What Now? is a 2016 American stand-up comedy concert film starring comedian Kevin Hart, based on his 2015 stand-up tour of the same name. It is the third theatrical release of a", "psg_id": "18883944" }, { "title": "Morris Kline", "text": "in mathematics education, he became a critic of some trends. Skilled expositor that he was, editors frequently felt his expressions were best tempered with rebuttal. In considering what motivated Morris Kline to protest, consider Professor Meder’s opinion: I am wondering whether in point of fact, Professor Kline really likes mathematics [...] I think that he is at heart a physicist, or perhaps a ‘natural philosopher’, not a mathematician, and that the reason he does not like the proposals for orienting the secondary school college preparatory mathematics curriculum to the diverse needs of the twentieth century by making use of some", "psg_id": "3438407" }, { "title": "What If... (2010 film)", "text": "If... \" was screened at the Christian Writer's Guild conference in Denver, Colorado. The audience, which included Jerry B. Jenkins and his wife, gave the film a standing ovation. Kevin Sorbo won the Grace Award for Movies for his work in What If... at the 2011 Movieguide Awards. http://goodnewsfl.org/dallas_jenkins_to_release_film_what_if/ What If... (2010 film) What If... is a 2010 drama film directed by Dallas Jenkins. It stars Kevin Sorbo, John Ratzenberger, Kristy Swanson and Debby Ryan. The film was released in theaters on August 20, 2010. It is the first film in a two-movie partnership between Jenkins Entertainment and Pure Flix", "psg_id": "14082987" }, { "title": "Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research", "text": "Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research The Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (NKI) is a New York State-funded research Institute, located in Orangeburg, New York. NKI is dedicated to research designed to better understand the causes of mental illnesses, and to improving the lives of people with mental illness. The Institute is named after psychiatrist Nathan S. Kline, MD who died in 1982. NKI is a facility of the New York State Office of Mental Health that has earned a national and international reputation for its pioneering contributions in psychiatric research, especially in the areas of psychopharmacological treatments", "psg_id": "4003404" }, { "title": "Jeff Kline", "text": "2014. Kline helped start the BU in L.A. industry exchange program. He received the Boston University College of Communication Distinguished Alumnae Award in 2003. In early 2009, Kline taught as an Adjunct Professor at BU's College of Communications. Jeff Kline Jeff Kline is an American film and television writer-producer and former television executive. He has been involved in more than 40 animated and live-action series and pilots, has received multiple Emmy nominations and wins. Jeff Kline was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Kline graduated from Boston University's College of Communication in 1987. After graduating from Boston University, Kline interned at Roger", "psg_id": "16584666" }, { "title": "Stephen Kline", "text": "individualize each piece, and sent them out to family, friends, business associates and patrons. The next year, when he noticed how many recipients had framed the art, he decided to use his Lines of Language technique to create his first dog lithograph. Throughout the next several years, Kline has drawn over 125 breeds. Stephen Kline Stephen Kline (born 1943 in Des Moines, Iowa) is an American contemporary artist who works primarily in acrylics and ink. Born in Des Moines, Iowa, Stephen Kline spent his early years growing up with his parents and older sister Martha in a small house on", "psg_id": "16919455" }, { "title": "Phill Kline", "text": "According to the report, the security system only saves 90 days worth of data and purged much of the electronic records in question. The KCTV report, based on the incomplete records, also suggested that Kline spent an inadequate amount of time in the Johnson Country District Attorney's Office, averaging only 29 hours per week. KCTV5 devoted an entire 10pm newscast to deal with criticisms leveled at KCTV5's handling of the investigation the following day. In January, 2009, Kline left Kansas to become a visiting professor at the Liberty University School of Law, in Lynchburg, Virginia. He is now an associate", "psg_id": "4404994" }, { "title": "Suzy Kline", "text": "Hayward. Kline began teaching at Shannon Elementary School in Richmond, California. She remained there for three years. Over the course of 21 years, Kline wrote and published the entire \"Herbie Jones\" series. Kline is also the author of the \"Horrible Harry\" series. Kline married Rufus O. Kline, a college professor and writer, on October 12, 1968. Kline had two daughters, Jennifer and Emily, respectively. Kline and her family moved to Connecticut in 1976 and has lived there since. Suzy Kline Suzy Kline (born 1943 in Berkeley, California) is the author of the \"Horrible Harry\" book series as well as the", "psg_id": "11971090" }, { "title": "Otis Adelbert Kline", "text": "Otis Adelbert Kline Otis Adelbert Kline (July 1, 1891 – October 24, 1946) born in Chicago, Illinois, USA, was a songwriter, an adventure novelist and literary agent during the pulp era. Much of his work first appeared in the magazine \"Weird Tales\". Kline was an amateur orientalist and a student of Arabic, like his friend and sometime collaborator, E. Hoffmann Price. Kline is best known for an apocryphal literary feud with fellow author Edgar Rice Burroughs, in which he supposedly raised the latter's ire by producing close imitations (\"The Planet of Peril\" (1929) and two sequels) of Burroughs's Martian novels,", "psg_id": "4101410" }, { "title": "Paul Kline (photographer)", "text": "photo documentaries such as The Silent Children Project which portrays at-risk children from around the world. Paul Kline (photographer) Paul Kline (born 1964) is an American photographer known for his editorial, advertising and documentary work. Kline was born in Long Beach, California. He graduated in 1991 from Cornell University with a Bachelor's degree and later he studied at the New York Institute of Photography. He moved to Washington DC. where he met his wife Mercedes. Kline's father Abbott was also a professional photographer, he gave his son his first camera. Kline has done commercial work for many corporations and ad", "psg_id": "12437618" }, { "title": "Zach Kline", "text": "Zach Kline Zach Kline is a Canadian football quarterback for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played at the University of California, Berkeley, Butte College, Indiana State University, returned to the University of California, Berkeley, and as a graduate transfer at Fresno State. Kline was the nationally ranked no 2 ranked pro-style quarterback in the 2012 high school class. Kline committed to play for Jeff Tedford at the University of California, Berkeley, where he enrolled early at the start of 2012. Kline redshirted during the 2012 season, after which Jeff Tedford was fired. Kline lost the", "psg_id": "20331352" }, { "title": "Kevin S. MacLeod", "text": "post as the Usher in 2013. MacLeod retired from his post as Canadian Secretary to the Queen, and from the public service, on February 10, 2017. Kevin S. MacLeod is entitled to the following medals. <br> Kevin S. MacLeod Kevin Stewart MacLeod (born 1951) is a former Canadian Secretary to the Queen of Canada, former Usher of the Black Rod for the Canadian Senate, and the author of the historical fiction novel, \"A Stone on Their Cairn/Clach air An Càrn\". Born in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, MacLeod studied at Boston University and Carleton University, where he received both his bachelor's", "psg_id": "11975538" }, { "title": "Kevin Hart: What Now?", "text": "Berry), only for it to go horribly wrong. In the performance portion, which takes up most of the film, Hart performs at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, providing a humorous insight into parenting, people on the edge, and hardships in everyday life. On July 16, 2015, Universal Pictures announced that \"Kevin Hart: What Now?\", a stand-up comedy film featuring a performance of Kevin Hart's What Now? Tour, would be theatrically released in the United States on October 14, 2016. The show was filmed live on August 30, 2015 in front of 53,000 people, at Philadelphia's Lincoln Financial Field, with a", "psg_id": "18883941" }, { "title": "Josh Kline", "text": "honors as the Comets' center his senior year. As a wrestler, in his senior year, Kline was the Ohio Division I (big-school) champion in the 285-pound weight class. His record for the year was 45-1 with 32 pins. In the state meet, he pinned his first two opponents and in the semifinal he was taken to overtime, prevailing 6-4. He then won the championship match by pin. Although he grew up just outside Cincinnati, Kline was a Cleveland Browns fan due to his father Rick's roots in northeast Ohio. Kline was recruited by Mid-American Conference schools and chose to attend", "psg_id": "17320053" }, { "title": "Franz Kline", "text": "accuracy of this phase become clear to others. Because of Kline's impact and his concrete style, Kline was dubbed the \"black and white artist\", a label which stuck with the artist, and which he would occasionally feel restricted by. Kline's first one-man show was a pivotal event in Kline's career as it marked the virtually simultaneous beginning and end of Kline's major invention as an abstract artist. At the age of forty, Kline had secured a personal style which he had already mastered. There were no real ways for Kline to further his investigation; he only had the potential to", "psg_id": "3160126" }, { "title": "Stephen Kline", "text": "Magazine in their art department. In 1964, Kline moved to Omaha, NE, where his fine art was first accepted in a museum show: the Tenth Midwest Biennial at the Joslyn Museum, Omaha, Nebraska. Commercially, he moved quickly from the Omaha World Herald art department through a succession of advertising agencies, landing a job with Bozell & Jacobs Advertising. In 1973, he and his writer wife Kris Limberg Kline began Kline Photography Studios, which produced both fine arts and commercial photography. During this period, Stephen was one of the leading pioneers of panoramic photography in multimedia. Meanwhile, he used every spare", "psg_id": "16919452" }, { "title": "Maxine Kline", "text": "decisive Game 5 during what turned out to be the AAGPBL final season. Some baseball researches considers Kline one of the five best pitchers in All-American Girls Professional Baseball League history, along with Jean Faut, Helen Nicol, Dottie Wiltse and Connie Wisniewski. Once the league folded, Kline joined several other players selected by former Daisies manager Bill Allington to play for the national touring team known as the All-Americans. The squad played 100 games from 1955 to 1957, each booked in a different town, against male teams, while traveling over 10,000 miles in the manager's station wagon and a Ford", "psg_id": "14312732" }, { "title": "Maxine Kline", "text": "and again led all pitchers with 18 wins in 1954, during what turned out to be the AAGPBL's final season. She ranks third in the All-Time list with a .678 winning percentage and fifth with 116 wins. In three seasons her earned run average dropped below 2.00, for a cumulative 2.05 ERA in 1,518 innings of work. A native of North Adams, Michigan, Kline grew up in the close-knit of Addison. The daughter of German farmers, she had seven sisters and two brothers. Kline played softball while growing up and later attended North Adams High School, where she led the", "psg_id": "14312727" }, { "title": "Branden Kline", "text": "in the sixth round, with the 198th overall selection, of the 2009 MLB draft. He opted not to sign, as he had already committed to attend the University of Virginia on a college baseball scholarship. With the Virginia Cavaliers baseball team, Kline was used as a relief pitcher in his freshman and sophomore years. In his sophomore year, Kline recorded 18 saves, the third most in college baseball, and tying the Cavaliers' record and setting an Atlantic Coast Conference record. That year, he was also named a first-team All-American. As a junior, Kline had a 7-3 win–loss record, a 3.56", "psg_id": "18353631" }, { "title": "Kline–Fogleman airfoil", "text": "conditions lower than 0.8 m/s. It is seen a potential solution for self-starting in the Darrieus wind turbine. Kline–Fogleman airfoil The Kline–Fogleman airfoil or KF airfoil is a simple airfoil design with single or multiple steps along the length of the wing. It was originally devised around 50 years ago for paper airplanes. In the 21st century the KF airfoil has found renewed interest among hobbyist builders of radio-controlled aircraft, due to its simplicity of construction. But it has not been adopted for full-size aircraft capable of carrying a pilot, passengers, or other substantial payloads. The KF airfoil was designed", "psg_id": "14433974" }, { "title": "Steve Kline (left-handed pitcher)", "text": "season, pitching in 68 games, and worked 46 innings with a 4.70 ERA and a 1-2 record. However, Kline struggled in 2007 compared to his earlier success, as lefties hit .318 off him. On May 13, 2007, while the Giants were routing the Colorado Rockies 15-1, in the 8th inning, Kline gave up a single to Yorvit Torrealba. Torrealba stole second, meaningless to the Giants, and scored on a base hit for the Rockies' second run. Kline told the newspapers he was angry at Torrealba for stealing a base in a 15-1 game, saying \"You know what? I'm a dumb", "psg_id": "4651260" }, { "title": "John Kline (elder)", "text": "build the Linville Creek German Baptist Brethren Church. He frequently traveled to southwest Virginia and to what is now West Virginia, preaching and baptizing and visiting Brethren families. Sometimes he was able to establish new congregations. \"The Brethren Encyclopedia\" says that \"according to [Kline's] records, he may have covered as much as during his lifetime, mostly on horseback.\" Kline also studied and practiced the medical procedures of one Dr. Samuel Thompson of Vermont so that he could treat the sick as well as minister to people spiritually. At the 1861 Annual Meeting of the church, Kline was elected moderator, the", "psg_id": "19494165" }, { "title": "Kevin S. Huffman", "text": "his second wife, Amy, have one child, Asher, and at the time of Huffman’s resignation were expecting a second. Kevin S. Huffman Kevin S. Huffman (born September 22, 1970) is an American lawyer and education administrator who was the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Education. He was appointed to the position by Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam and served from April 2011 to January 2015. Prior to his work at the Tennessee Department of Education, Huffman held a senior management position in Teach for America and had worked as an attorney specializing in education. Huffman resigned as Tennessee Commissioner of", "psg_id": "16606599" }, { "title": "Kevin S. Huffman", "text": "Kevin S. Huffman Kevin S. Huffman (born September 22, 1970) is an American lawyer and education administrator who was the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Education. He was appointed to the position by Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam and served from April 2011 to January 2015. Prior to his work at the Tennessee Department of Education, Huffman held a senior management position in Teach for America and had worked as an attorney specializing in education. Huffman resigned as Tennessee Commissioner of Education on November 13, 2014, noting that he has plans to work as a private consultant and plans to", "psg_id": "16606590" }, { "title": "What If... (2010 film)", "text": "What If... (2010 film) What If... is a 2010 drama film directed by Dallas Jenkins. It stars Kevin Sorbo, John Ratzenberger, Kristy Swanson and Debby Ryan. The film was released in theaters on August 20, 2010. It is the first film in a two-movie partnership between Jenkins Entertainment and Pure Flix Entertainment. When Ben Walker (Kevin Sorbo) was young, he left his girlfriend Wendy (Kristy Swanson) and his hometown calling for a business opportunity. 15 years later, with a high-paying career and a trophy fiancé, he is visited by Mike (John Ratzenberger), an angel, who gives him a glimpse into", "psg_id": "14082985" }, { "title": "Josh Kline", "text": "Josh Kline Josh Kline (born December 29, 1989) is an American football offensive guard for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Kent State. Kline was born in Hoffman Estates, Illinois to Rick and Julie Kline. Josh and his family lived in Hartville, Ohio (near Cleveland) until they moved to Mason, Ohio just north of Cincinnati, when Josh was in second grade. Kline grew up in Mason, Ohio and graduated from William Mason High School in 2008. He was an offensive lineman in football, playing tackle and center, earning second-team All-Greater Miami Conference", "psg_id": "17320052" }, { "title": "Mahlon Kline", "text": "Mahlon Kline Mahlon Nunnemacher Kline (6 February 1846 – 27 November 1909) was an American pharmacist, who was President and General Manager of Smith Kline & Co.. Born in Windsor Township in Pennsylvania, Mahlon Kline was educated at a local school in Upper Bern. He qualified as a teacher and briefly taught at a school at Hyde Park. He then went to the Eastman Business College at Poughkeepsie. In 1865 he joined Smith & Shoemaker: Mr Shoemaker resigned in 1869 and in 1875 the business became Smith Kline & Co. Under Mahlon Kline's leadership it became the third largest pharmaceutical", "psg_id": "13620725" }, { "title": "Raymond Adam Kline", "text": "family, travel, and various intellectual pursuits. Kline married Jeanelle Batley April 26, 1958, and they had two children: Robin Jeanelle (b. 1962) Raymond Ashley (b. 1969). Raymond Adam Kline Raymond Adam Kline (Ray Kline) (September 14, 1926 – April 14, 2010) was a leading public administration practitioner. Kline was the former President of the National Academy of Public Administration; former Deputy and Acting Administrator, General Services Administration (GSA); and former Associate Administrator, Management Operations, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Kline was born in the town of New Ringgold, Pennsylvania to Rev. Raymond Adam Kline and Marie (Herb). He, and", "psg_id": "14000546" }, { "title": "Joel Kline", "text": "of evidence. Kline was sentenced to 20 months in jail and a $10,000 fine. Kline operated land holding partnerships across Maryland. Some included the Prince Georges Land Development and Investment Company, Rte. 108 Property Partnership in Howard County, and the Victory Farm in Gaithersburg. Lawyers and trustees Eugene M Feinnblatt and Lawrence D. Coppel spent 19 years pursuing assets of Kline in bankruptcy court after the judge declared there were no assets to return to creditors. In June 1992, Kline was indicted for tax fraud in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1977, Kline and three other World Trade Center architects, Irving", "psg_id": "18141245" }, { "title": "Carl Kline", "text": "recipients of the Samuel T. Orton Award Carl Kline Carl L. Kline (1915–2005) was an American born Canadian psychiatrist and researcher. Kline was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, USA and moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1967 with his family. He studied at Northwestern Medical School, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Duke University Medical School. Kline served as a Lieutenant Commander in the United States Navy Medical Corps from 1940 to 1945. Kline's direct exposure to the psychological trauma due to how war inflicted on soldiers led him to become fascinated with psychiatry. In the 1960s, Kline worked as psychiatrist in", "psg_id": "13964055" }, { "title": "Carl Kline", "text": "Carl Kline Carl L. Kline (1915–2005) was an American born Canadian psychiatrist and researcher. Kline was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, USA and moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1967 with his family. He studied at Northwestern Medical School, St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Duke University Medical School. Kline served as a Lieutenant Commander in the United States Navy Medical Corps from 1940 to 1945. Kline's direct exposure to the psychological trauma due to how war inflicted on soldiers led him to become fascinated with psychiatry. In the 1960s, Kline worked as psychiatrist in his private practice in Wisconsin. There he", "psg_id": "13964053" }, { "title": "Bob Kline", "text": "30-28 record with 87 strikeouts and a 5.05 earned run average in 148 appearances, including 37 starts, eight complete games, one shutout, seven saves, and 441⅔ innings of work. Following his playing career, Kline managed the 1947 Johnson City Cardinals. He died in Westerville, Ohio, at age 77. Bob Kline Robert George Kline [Junior] (December 9, 1909 – March 16, 1987) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for three teams between the 1930 and 1934 seasons. Listed at 6' 3\", 200 lb., Kline batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Enterprise, Ohio. A fastball thrower, Kline", "psg_id": "11641430" }, { "title": "Kevin S. Bright", "text": "of the opportunities Emerson’s expanded presence in Los Angeles provides. Bright also directed a documentary in 2007 with Linda Feferman called \"Who Ordered Tax?\" about his father, Jackie, who was an actor and vaudevillian performer. In 2016 Bright served as the executive producer of the documentary \"Best and Most Beautiful Things\" about Michelle Smith, a woman from Bangor, Maine who is both legally blind and autistic. Kevin S. Bright Kevin S. Bright (born November 15, 1954) is an American television executive producer and director whose credits include \"Dream On\", \"Friends\", and \"Joey\". Born to a Jewish-American family in New York", "psg_id": "5816272" }, { "title": "John Kline (elder)", "text": "further information on Kline and on his Rockingham County homestead. For \"Entries of Genealogical Interest, Extracted From \"Life and Labors of Elder John Kline, the Martyr Missionary, Collated from his Diary\" by Benjamin Funk click here. John Kline (elder) Church of the Brethren historian Donald F. Durnbaugh has described John Kline as \"arguably the most beloved personality in Brethren History.\" Kline was born in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania on 17 June 1797, the son of John Kline (1763–1844) and Mary Hershey Kline (1770–1850). While he was still a boy, the family moved to Rockingham County, Virginia. On 18 March 1818, before", "psg_id": "19494168" }, { "title": "Adam Kline", "text": "SB 5475 (2005) bills as written by the Brady Campaign and the San Francisco-based Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Kline practiced law 32 years before retiring in 2004 to work for the Laborers Union. He was a cooperating attorney with the ACLU and is active with NARAL and Washington Conservation Voters. In 1972, Kline married Desire Plumb, with whom he had one child, Genevieve Amanda Kline. He and Desire parted in 1979, and, in 1989, he married Laura Gene (Genie) Middaugh, who serves as a judge on the King County Superior Court. Adam Kline Adam Daniel Kline (born October", "psg_id": "7716622" }, { "title": "Richard Kline", "text": "Think Twice\" (2016). Kline reunited with \"Three's Company\" cast members Joyce DeWitt, Jenilee Harrison and Priscilla Barnes in September 2016 at \"The Hollywood Show\" in Chicago, an autograph and memorabilia event, meeting fans and signing autographs. Kline recently played Kid Twist in the Paper Mill Playhouse world premiere production of \"The Sting\" starring Harry Connick Jr. which closed April 8, 2018. Richard Kline Richard Kline (born April 29, 1944) is an American actor and television director. He is best known for his role of Larry Dallas on the ABC sitcom \"Three's Company\". Richard Kline was born Richard Klein in New", "psg_id": "5387359" }, { "title": "Phill Kline", "text": "The Klines have one daughter, Hillary, born in 1992. They are members of the Central Church of the Nazarene in Lenexa, Kansas. After leaving Blackwell Sanders, Kline hosted two radio programs: \"The Phill and Mary Show\" on Kansas City AM station KMBZ, and \"Face Off With Phill Kline\" on Topeka AM station WIBW. He also served as the finance director of the Johnson County Republican Committee. While still a law student, Kline ran for U.S. Congress in 1986. Kline won the Republican primary election but was defeated in the general election by the incumbent, Democrat Jim Slattery. In 1992, Kline", "psg_id": "4404980" }, { "title": "Jerry Kline", "text": "Jerry Kline Jerry Kline (born 1951 in Los Angeles) is founder and former chairman of Innovative Interfaces, and SkyRiver Technology Solutions, both based in Emeryville, CA. Jerry Kline was born in 1951 in Los Angeles, California. He received a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the University of California, Berkeley in 1974. Kline began his career designing and developing software at the UC Berkeley Library, where he worked from 1973 to 1978. Kline co-founded Innovative Interfaces, Inc., a provider of integrated library system software, in 1978 and began building the company in the spare bedroom of his", "psg_id": "15945837" }, { "title": "Brittani Kline", "text": "Brittani Kline Brittani Kline (born May 19, 1991) is an American fashion model best known as the winner of cycle 16 of \"America's Next Top Model\". Kline was born on May 19, 1991, in Beech Creek, Pennsylvania, and is currently living in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. In 2011, Kline appeared in cycle 16 of the CW Network reality television show \"America's Next Top Model\", in which she competed against thirteen other aspiring models. Kline eventually went on to become the winner of that cycle, winning a US$ contract with CoverGirl Cosmetics, a contract with IMG Models, the cover of \"Beauty In", "psg_id": "15539040" } ]

[ "sophie's choice", "sophie's choice (disambiguation)", "sophies choice", "sophie's choice" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "Miniature Pinscher", "text": "German Pinscher to the family tree. The international kennel club, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, lists the Miniature Pinscher in Group 2, Section 1.1 \"Pinscher\", along with the Dobermann, the German Pinscher, the Austrian Pinscher, and the other Toy Pinscher, the Affenpinscher. Other kennel clubs list the Miniature Pinscher in the Toy Group or Companion Group. The misconception that the Miniature Pinscher is a \"miniature Doberman\" occurred because the Doberman Pinscher (a breed developed by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann around 1890) was introduced to the U.S. before the Miniature Pinscher. In 1919, the Miniature Pinscher was introduced to the AKC show", "psg_id": "3689974" }, { "title": "Miniature Pinscher", "text": "ring. At the time, not knowing that it was referred to officially in Germany as the Zwergpinscher (little biter), the AKC referred to the breed as simply \"Pinscher\" and listed it in the miscellaneous category. When the Miniature Pinscher Club of America (MPCA) was created in 1929 (the year of the breed's official introduction into the AKC), they petitioned for Miniature Pinschers to be placed in the Toy group. The AKC's description, that the dog \"must appear as a Doberman in miniature,\" led to the misconception common today that this breed is a \"Miniature Doberman Pinscher.\" The original name for", "psg_id": "3689975" }, { "title": "Pinscher", "text": "be other related hunting dogs called \"pinscher\" that are not recognized breeds. In addition, individual breeders often attempt the creation of new breeds which they may call pinschers. One example of these is the Carlin Pinscher, which has been developed by crossing the Pug with the Miniature Pinscher, or other similar breeds. There are a nearly infinite number of sporting clubs, breed clubs, and internet-based breed registries and businesses in which dogs may be registered under whatever name the owner or seller wishes. Pinscher Pinscher is a type of dog developed originally as ratters on farms and for fighting or", "psg_id": "3634224" }, { "title": "Austrian Pinscher", "text": "Austrian Pinscher The Austrian Pinscher (Österreichischer Pinscher, FCI No. 64) is a medium-sized breed of pinscher-type dog from Austria, where dogs of the type were originally farm dogs, keeping barns free of rats and acting as home guards, livestock guardians, and drovers. The name originally given to the breed in 1928 was the \"Österreichischer Kurzhaarpinscher\" (\"Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher\") to differentiate it from similarly named breeds, but today in its country of origin the breed is officially called the Österreichischer Pinscher, or Austrian Pinscher in English. Like other farm dogs raised for work rather than for pets or show, the appearance", "psg_id": "9196695" }, { "title": "Austrian Pinscher", "text": "recognised the breed as the\" Österreichischer Kurzhaarpinscher\" (translates in English as Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher) in 1928. The name was given to the breed to identify its place of origin as Austria (Österreich), and to differentiate it from the Schnauzer which at that time was called the \"Rough-haired Pinscher\" (rauhaariger Pinscher). After World War II, though, the breed almost vanished. In the 1970s only one registered dog of the breed remained, named Diokles of Angern. Breeding this dog with other dogs identified as of the old pinscher type in the area (\"Landpinschern\") has brought the breed back, although there are still", "psg_id": "9196699" }, { "title": "Harlequin Pinscher", "text": "& Fawn). BHFD is found in Black-coated dogs. Nancy Anderson - Founding Breeder Harlequin Pinscher Association - HPA harlequinpinscherassociation.com Permission for use of info was obtained from Nancy Anderson and the HPA. Harlequin Pinscher The Harlequin Pinscher is a type of Miniature Pinscher, which is a toy-sized dog. It originated in Germany and was created by crossing traditional Miniature Pinschers with various toy-sized short-haired terriers. It originated in Germany where it was used to kill rats and mice. It is known by several different names including the Harlequin Pinscher, Spotted Pinscher, Merle Pinscher, Harlequin Miniature Pinscher and Harlequin Min Pin.", "psg_id": "19701713" }, { "title": "Harlequin Pinscher", "text": "Harlequin Pinscher The Harlequin Pinscher is a type of Miniature Pinscher, which is a toy-sized dog. It originated in Germany and was created by crossing traditional Miniature Pinschers with various toy-sized short-haired terriers. It originated in Germany where it was used to kill rats and mice. It is known by several different names including the Harlequin Pinscher, Spotted Pinscher, Merle Pinscher, Harlequin Miniature Pinscher and Harlequin Min Pin. It is believed that the Harlequin Pinscher was created in Germany some time during the late 18th century. They were likely the result of crosses between traditional Miniature Pinschers and Toy Fox", "psg_id": "19701704" }, { "title": "Pinscher", "text": "Pinscher Pinscher is a type of dog developed originally as ratters on farms and for fighting or guarding, although today they are most often kept as pets. It is considered that German Pinscher is a prototypical Pinscher and one of the oldest German breeds, more closely related to the Schnauzer (once known as Wire-Haired Pinscher) than the Dobermann and other Pinschers. Since the mid-19th-century breeders stopped to crossbreed these coat types, and with the formation of German Pinscher-Schnauzer-Club (PSK) in 1895, were advanced distinct breed varieties. There are several theories on the etymology of the word Pinscher; that it derives", "psg_id": "3634222" }, { "title": "German Pinscher", "text": "registered as their respective \"breed\". From 1950 to 1958, no litter had been registered. Credit is attributed to Werner Jung for collecting several of the breed in 1958 to continue the German Pinscher as we know the breed today. The German Pinscher came to breeders in the United States in the early 1980s, though accounts of singular German Pinschers appearing in the country before then have been noted. In 1985, the German Pinscher Club of America was started by various German Pinscher fanciers, most of whom are no longer active in the breed. At this time, the German Pinscher was", "psg_id": "7046848" }, { "title": "Miniature Pinscher", "text": "this breed in the U.S. was \"Pinscher (Toy)\" until 1972 when the name was officially changed to Miniature Pinscher. Historical artifacts and paintings indicate that the \"Min Pin\" is a very old breed, but factual documentation begins less than 200 years ago, which leaves the breed's actual origins open to debate. There is a drawing by Jean Bungartz, published in 1888 comparing the Miniature Pinscher to the German Pinscher. The Miniature Pinscher is structurally a well balanced, sturdy, compact, short-coupled, smooth-coated dog. They are naturally well groomed, vigorous and alert. Characteristic traits are their hackney-like action, fearless animation, complete self-possession,", "psg_id": "3689976" }, { "title": "Harlequin Pinscher", "text": "breeding back exclusively for seven generations to develop the Harlequin Pinscher. Before the extinction of the original Harlequin Pinscher, it originated in Germany and was created by crossing traditional Miniature Pinschers with unknown short-haired terriers or hounds with Merle genetics. In Germany it was used to kill rats and mice. It is known by several different names, including the Harlequin Pinscher, Spotted Pinscher and Merle Pinscher. It is believed that the original Harlequin Pinscher was created in Germany some time during the late 18th century. The Breed is named 'Harlequin Pinscher'; however, there are NO Harlequin genes currently known within", "psg_id": "19701706" }, { "title": "German Pinscher", "text": "German Pinscher The German Pinscher (original name Deutscher Pinscher, FCI No. 184) is a medium-sized breed of dog, a Pinscher type that originated in Germany. The breed is included in the origins of the Dobermann, the Rottweiler, the Miniature Pinscher, the Affenpinscher, the Standard Schnauzer (and, by extension, the Miniature Schnauzer and Giant Schnauzer). The breed is rising in numbers in the U.S., mainly due to their full acceptance to AKC in 2003. In Australia, the breed is established with a rise in popularity becoming evident. The German Pinscher is a medium-sized dog, usually weighing between 25–45 pounds (11–20 kilograms)", "psg_id": "7046843" }, { "title": "Dobermann", "text": "a half century later dropped the word 'pinscher' on the grounds that this German word for 'terrier' was no longer appropriate. The British did the same a few years later; now the US and Canada are the only countries who continue to use Pinscher and have dropped an \"n\" from Dobermann's surname. During World War II, the United States Marine Corps adopted the Doberman Pinscher as its official war dog, although the Corps did not exclusively use this breed in the role. In the United States, the American Kennel Club ranked the Doberman Pinscher as the 12th most popular dog", "psg_id": "5424505" }, { "title": "Dobermann", "text": "that the Doberman Pinscher ranked relatively high on stranger-directed aggression, but extremely low on owner-directed aggression. The Doberman Pinscher ranked as average on dog-directed aggression and dog rivalry. Looking only at bites and attempted bites, Doberman Pinschers rank as far less aggressive towards humans and show less aggression than many breeds without a reputation (e.g., Cocker Spaniel, Dalmatian, and Great Dane). This study concluded that aggression has a genetic basis, that the Dobermann shows a distinctive pattern of aggression depending on the situation and that contemporary Doberman Pinschers are not an aggressive breed overall. In regards to Dobermanns attacking owners,", "psg_id": "5424496" }, { "title": "German Pinscher", "text": "shown in rare breed shows. They were also recognized by the United Kennel Club. The German Pinscher gained full acceptance by the Canadian Kennel Club in 2000. In 2004, the German Pinscher competed at its first Westminster Kennel Club. The Best of Breed winner was Ch. Windamir Hunter des Charmettes with the Best of Opposite Sex to Best of Breed won by Ch. Windamir's Chosen One. There are several now-extinct varieties of the German Pinscher: Some of these may have recently been re-formed from the German Pinscher and marketed as rare breeds for those seeking unique pets. A German Pinscher", "psg_id": "7046849" }, { "title": "Austrian Pinscher", "text": "have been collected on the breed's health, but good health is a stated objective of the breed restoration breeding in Austria. The breed is described as \"a pleasant companion\" for rural and suburban areas. The breed standard describes the ideal Austrian Pinscher's temperament and character as playful, not inclined to be a hunter, and being an \"incorruptible guard\". Austrian Pinscher The Austrian Pinscher (Österreichischer Pinscher, FCI No. 64) is a medium-sized breed of pinscher-type dog from Austria, where dogs of the type were originally farm dogs, keeping barns free of rats and acting as home guards, livestock guardians, and drovers.", "psg_id": "9196702" }, { "title": "Miniature Pinscher", "text": "Miniature Pinscher The Miniature Pinscher (Zwergpinscher or Min Pin) is a small breed of dog originating from Germany. The breed's earliest ancestors may have included the German Pinscher mixed with Italian greyhounds and dachshunds. Historical artifacts and paintings place the Min Pin as a very old breed, but factual documentation began less than 200 years ago, leaving their actual origins to debate. The Miniature Pinscher is reported to include the Dachshund and Italian Greyhound among its ancestors. Many historians and those who have researched the background of the breed agree that this heritage is most likely correct, adding the shorthaired", "psg_id": "3689973" }, { "title": "Austrian Pinscher", "text": "They are heavier, more rugged and rectangular in appearance than the German Pinscher. The Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher was recognised as a breed for the first time in 1928, but the breed was developed from an old type of pinscher found on farms in the Austrian countryside, a mixture of German Pinschers and the local dogs.<ref name=\"Clark/Brace\"></ref> Claims of great antiquity have been made for the old pinscher type. Since there are no records, it is not possible to tell how the old type is related to the modern-day breed, although they do look somewhat similar. At the end of the", "psg_id": "9196697" }, { "title": "Doberman (band)", "text": "in July. Partnered with the exhibition was Moonstruck Jamboree Special, an event that welcomed well over a thousand visitors.<BR> More media attention came their way when Doberman was featured on Kansai TV's \"Standup!\" program over a four-week period, showing their documented tour in Europe. Doberman also took this opportunity to advertise their new album Leap for Joy. In September, Doberman joined a Fred Perry compilation with a new song, My Ska Generation. Doberman performed alongside The Busters (Germany) that November in \"2tone Time\", Japan's biggest ska event. Doberman's 2005 releases include their single Akai Taiyo/Megami no Ju in July (7", "psg_id": "9566857" }, { "title": "Dobermann", "text": "breed in 2012 and 2013. Doberman Pinscher became very popular over a short period. It's a relatively new breed less than 150 years old. According to latest ranking in 2017 by American Kennel Club, Dobermans are the 16th most popular dog breed. Dobermans started to become popular when they were used in World War II as guard dogs. In 1970's Doberman had their fair share in movies. They starred in the 1972 film 'The Doberman Gang'. Doberman also became popular after winning four Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1939, 1952, 1953 and 1989. Doberman dog breed recognised by American", "psg_id": "5424506" }, { "title": "Miniature Pinscher", "text": "great agility dogs. They are great escape artists and some recommend having a kennel with a lid on it for them to run around in. They are good watchdogs, as they are alert and wary of strangers.It is recommended that adults and teenagers, rather than young children, play with a Miniature Pinscher as younger children play rough.Miniature Pinschers are a stubborn breed when it comes to training, but once trained they will obey commands well. Miniature Pinscher The Miniature Pinscher (Zwergpinscher or Min Pin) is a small breed of dog originating from Germany. The breed's earliest ancestors may have included", "psg_id": "3689980" }, { "title": "Miniature Pinscher", "text": "smooth, short-haired coat requires little attention, needing only occasional brushing and shampooing. Care must be taken in cold weather. Sweaters or baby blankets can help keep a Miniature Pinscher from getting too cold. Miniature Pinschers are an active breed and need access to a fenced yard, or be given a daily walk. Miniature Pinschers are for experienced dog owners. Many people underestimate the care, time, and effort needed in order to raise a Miniature Pinscher. The Miniature Pinscher is an assertive, outgoing, active, and independent breed. Miniature pinschers are energetic and need a fenced yard to run in; they make", "psg_id": "3689979" }, { "title": "Harlequin Pinscher", "text": "Terriers or Rat Terriers. While Harlequin and other Min Pins were mainly used for ratting throughout history, they were also cherished pets. Harlequin Pinschers nearly became extinct following World War II; however, a group of enthusiasts worked together to revive the breed by collecting worthy specimens to breed. Today, although the Harlequin Pinscher is rather rare, select Min Pin breeders are working hard to re-establish it as a pure breed that is eligible for registration. The Harlequin Pinscher is an established breed, made from a one-time cross of a Rat Terrier x Miniature Pinscher, then taking the patterned offspring and", "psg_id": "19701705" }, { "title": "Internet Miniature Pinscher Service", "text": "Internet Miniature Pinscher Service Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) is a non-profit animal rescue organization based in United States of America. The organization was established in 1998 by Petie Hoving Durand and is dedicated to adoption and rescue of Miniature Pinscher, a small breed of dogs originating from Germany. Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) is the largest single breed rescue service in America. Currently, organization operates in United States of America and Canada. The organization has to date rescued over 20,000 dogs and currently has 500 volunteers throughout the United States and Canada. Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) was formed", "psg_id": "19740955" }, { "title": "German Pinscher", "text": "training them appropriately. Socialization from puppyhood is a must, as high prey drive is common in the breed so in a city environment they need to learn to control their impulses. This does, however, make them a great fetch companion. Due to the small gene pool of the German Pinscher, breeders should health test their dogs for hereditary cataracts, hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, von Willebrand disease, thyroid disorder, and with the increased incidences of cardiac disease due to irresponsible breeding practices, German Pinschers suspect for heart issues should be removed from all breeding programs. German Pinscher The German Pinscher", "psg_id": "7046851" }, { "title": "German Pinscher", "text": "behavior did not need to be trained into the breed. Even today you can observe German Pinschers searching for and finding rats in open areas and in homes. This high prey drive is a good reason not to leave a German Pinscher off lead outside of a fenced area. The Standard Schnauzer (then referred to as the Wire Haired Pinscher) was originally born in the same litter as the German Pincher. Over time, breeders decided to separate the \"varieties,\" changing them to actual \"breeds\". After three generations of the same coat were born, the Pinscher-Schnauzer club allowed them to be", "psg_id": "7046847" }, { "title": "Austrian Pinscher", "text": "only a small number of them. Ark Austria (Arche Austria), an association for the preservation of endangered indigenous breeds, lists the Austrian Pinscher and states that it is highly vulnerable, with only 6 to 12 breeding animals, who are being carefully bred to preserve health and breed type. The breed is recognised in its country of origin by the Österreischer Kynologenverband (ÖKV, Austrian Kennel Club) and internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in the Pinscher section of Group 2. It is also recognised by the United Kennel Club in the United States as the Austrian Pinscher as of 2006, in", "psg_id": "9196700" }, { "title": "Doberman (band)", "text": "to the United States as their next overseas destination. <BR> Albums/CDs Singles Compilations Doberman (band) Doberman is a Japanese ska/punk band. In 1998, the members of Doberman initially came together while studying art at Osaka University. However, the band did not fully launch and emerge into the music world until a year later. This nine member ensemble undoubtedly contributes to Japan's ska scene, especially influencing the 2 Tone and Neoska subgenres, flavored by their own mixture of two tone and authentic ska. Their first mini-album Ska Before Sunrise was released in 2000, followed by a second single, Tsuki in 2001.", "psg_id": "9566859" }, { "title": "Doberman (band)", "text": "Doberman (band) Doberman is a Japanese ska/punk band. In 1998, the members of Doberman initially came together while studying art at Osaka University. However, the band did not fully launch and emerge into the music world until a year later. This nine member ensemble undoubtedly contributes to Japan's ska scene, especially influencing the 2 Tone and Neoska subgenres, flavored by their own mixture of two tone and authentic ska. Their first mini-album Ska Before Sunrise was released in 2000, followed by a second single, Tsuki in 2001. In 2002, Leap for Joy, Moonstruck Drunker, and Game came out one per", "psg_id": "9566853" }, { "title": "Choking Doberman", "text": "on YouTube Choking Doberman The Choking Doberman is an urban legend that originated in the United States. Urban legends are, as Patricia T. O'Conner of The New York Times described, \"fictitious narratives that are passed from person to person in the guise of true stories and sometimes persist until they reach the status of folklore.\" The story of the choking doberman fits into this category of folklore and generally involves a protective pet found by its owner gagging on human fingers lodged in its throat. As the story unfolds, the dog's owner discovers an intruder whose hand is bleeding from", "psg_id": "8672313" }, { "title": "Choking Doberman", "text": "Choking Doberman The Choking Doberman is an urban legend that originated in the United States. Urban legends are, as Patricia T. O'Conner of The New York Times described, \"fictitious narratives that are passed from person to person in the guise of true stories and sometimes persist until they reach the status of folklore.\" The story of the choking doberman fits into this category of folklore and generally involves a protective pet found by its owner gagging on human fingers lodged in its throat. As the story unfolds, the dog's owner discovers an intruder whose hand is bleeding from the dog", "psg_id": "8672307" }, { "title": "Doberman Deka", "text": ". A TV series based on the manga, titled , aired on TV Asahi affiliates in 1980. 22 episodes were produced, which aired from April 7 to October 27. Other than the main character Joji Kano (portrayed by Toshio Kurasawa), very few elements from the manga were adapted to the series. In the TV series, Kano was a member of a motorcycle cop unit. A straight-to-video film titled \"The Doberman Cop\" was released by Gaga Communications in 1996 starring Riki Takeuchi in the title role. Doberman Deka A sequel titled was published in \"Weekly Manga Goraku\" from 2012 to 2013,", "psg_id": "10215370" }, { "title": "Internet Miniature Pinscher Service", "text": "puppies and stray dogs euthanized by other organizations. All Miniature Pinschers placed through IMPS are spayed or neutered prior to placement and then thoroughly evaluated by a breed representative for temperament and training needs. Internet Miniature Pinscher Service Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) is a non-profit animal rescue organization based in United States of America. The organization was established in 1998 by Petie Hoving Durand and is dedicated to adoption and rescue of Miniature Pinscher, a small breed of dogs originating from Germany. Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) is the largest single breed rescue service in America. Currently, organization operates", "psg_id": "19740957" }, { "title": "Dobermann", "text": "Dobermann populations), where it remains legal. Dobermanns often have their ears cropped, a procedure that is thought to be done for functionality for both the traditional guard duty and effective sound localization. According to the Doberman Pinscher Club of America, ears are \"normally cropped and carried erect\". Like tail docking, ear cropping is illegal in many countries and has never been legal in some Commonwealth countries. Canine intelligence is an umbrella term that encompasses the faculties involved in a wide range of mental tasks, such as learning, problem-solving, and communication. The Doberman Pinscher has been ranked amongst the most intelligent", "psg_id": "5424489" }, { "title": "Ferry v. Rauhfelsen of Giralda", "text": "Ferry v. Rauhfelsen of Giralda Ch. Ferry v. Rauhfelsen of Giralda (9 January, 1937 – 1943) also known as Ferry, a Doberman Pinscher, best known for being Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in both 1939 while owned by Geraldine Rockefeller Dodge. He was the grandfather of two-time champion, Rancho Dobe's Storm. Ferry was born in Germany on 9 January, 1937 to dam Ch. Jessy v. Sonnenhoehe, a German dog, and sire Ch. Troll v. Englesberg, an American and Canadian champion. His dam is described by the Doberman Pinscher Club of America (DPCA) as the most", "psg_id": "16196556" }, { "title": "Dobermann", "text": "Doberman Pinscher Club and is considered to have perfected the breed, taking on the work of breeding and refining them in the 1890s. The breed is believed to have been created from several different breeds of dogs that had the characteristics that Dobermann was looking for. The exact ratios of mixing, and even the exact breeds that were used, remain uncertain, although many experts believe that the Dobermann Pinscher is a combination of several breeds including the Beauceron, German Pinscher, Rottweiler and Weimaraner. The single exception is the documented crossing with the Greyhound and Manchester Terrier. It is also widely", "psg_id": "5424503" }, { "title": "Doberman Cop (film)", "text": "Doberman Cop (film) Doberman Cop is a live-action film version of the manga \"Doberman Deka\" released theatrically in Japan by Toei on July 2, 1977. The film was directed by Kinji Fukasaku and starred Sonny Chiba as . The burned remains of a young woman discovered in Shinjuku, Tokyo. The police comes to the conclusion that it is the work of a pyromaniacal serial murderer. The murder victim is identified as Mayumi Tamaki, a native of Ishigaki, Okinawa. As the investigation unfolded, her former boyfriend, a former motorcyclist named Chōei Mikawa emerged as a suspect. But Kano did not agree", "psg_id": "20430841" }, { "title": "Doberman Cop (film)", "text": "Mikawa is the suspect. Kano started conducting the investigation himself to search the real criminal person. Doberman Cop (film) Doberman Cop is a live-action film version of the manga \"Doberman Deka\" released theatrically in Japan by Toei on July 2, 1977. The film was directed by Kinji Fukasaku and starred Sonny Chiba as . The burned remains of a young woman discovered in Shinjuku, Tokyo. The police comes to the conclusion that it is the work of a pyromaniacal serial murderer. The murder victim is identified as Mayumi Tamaki, a native of Ishigaki, Okinawa. As the investigation unfolded, her former", "psg_id": "20430842" }, { "title": "Dobermann", "text": "dog breeds in experimental studies and expert evaluations. Psychologist Stanley Coren ranks the Dobermann as the 5th most intelligent dog in the category of \"obedience command training,\" based on the selective surveys answered by experienced trainers (as documented in his book \"The Intelligence of Dogs\"). Additionally, in two studies, Hart and Hart (1985) ranked the Doberman Pinscher first in the same category, and Tortora (1980) gave the Dobermann the highest rank in general trainability. Although the methods of evaluation differ, these studies have consistently shown that the Doberman Pinscher, along with the Border Collie, Standard Poodle, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever,", "psg_id": "5424490" }, { "title": "Rod Humphries", "text": "regular articles in a column titled \"Dogs on Parade\" for The Sun-Herald in Australia in the early 1970s, and for 40 years has written articles in American magazines including the \"Doberman Quarterly\", the \"Doberman World\", the \"Doberman Ring\", and the \"Doberman Pinscher Magazine\", on the genesis and history of the Doberman breed; genetics, science and diseases; breeding in general; and humorous observations of the dog show world. On 24 April 1976, Humphries married Lynne Blumentritt, an American sports and television writer he met on his WCT invitation tour to Dallas in 1975. His wife was also a writer/researcher on the", "psg_id": "17812833" }, { "title": "German Pinscher", "text": "should be an alert, good natured and playful dog. They are known for being very loyal, watchful and fearless. A well-bred German Pinscher will be a loving companion with an even temperament. When considering adding a German Pinscher to a family, it is advised to be able to meet and touch the mother of the puppy you are offered. German Pinschers are very energetic working dogs, in many cases requiring several hours of exercise a day. Accordingly, a large, securely fenced yard is highly recommended for anyone considering the breed as a pet and the owner to be mindful of", "psg_id": "7046850" }, { "title": "German Pinscher", "text": "dog books as early as 1884. However drawings of the German Pinscher date back to at least 1780, and the breed likely traces its roots to varieties of ratters well established on farms in Germany as far back as the 15th century. These medium-sized dogs descended from early European herding and guardian breeds. The source of the German Pinscher can be traced back to 1836 when this breed surpassed the Mops in popularity. Pinschers were used as guardians for coaches. They also lived in homesteads where they were used to kill vermin, a job they did by instinct, as such", "psg_id": "7046846" }, { "title": "Miniature Pinscher", "text": "and spirited presence. Legs should be straight with no bending in or out. The Miniature Pinscher frequently has a docked tail and cropped ears, though the AKC no longer requires ear cropping for shows. According to the American Kennel Club, the Miniature Pinscher should be high with most desirable height at the highest point of the shoulder blades. Length is equal to height, though females may be slightly longer. The ideal weight is . The coat is short and smooth, with no undercoat. Available colors include solid red, stag red, blue stag red, chocolate stag red, fawn stag red, as", "psg_id": "3689977" }, { "title": "Doberman (band)", "text": "Italy again, appearing on Italian TV and radio, as well as in newspaper and magazine articles, every one praising Doberman's performances, proving another tour successful. Immediately upon returning to Japan, Doberman headlined \"King of Ska\", the largest ska event in western Japan in its third year. Then in May came the release of their expectant second album Kieta Kyouken to Sore ni Matsuwaru Uwasa, and following soon after in June they kicked off their first country-wide tour in two years. As a kind of tribute \"Exhibition Doberman Europe Tour 2004\" displayed photography and videos from the tour and went up", "psg_id": "9566856" }, { "title": "Doberman (band)", "text": "month consecutively as their third, fourth, and fifth singles, respectively. These releases were coupled with the success of their first nationwide tour throughout Japan. February 2003 saw the anticipated release of Doberman's first full album Zara Zara Texture. With continuing momentum, Doberman embarked on another tour, this time leaving their island home behind to play Europe. Even Japan's most successful artists face many challenges in overseas distribution and touring, thus this was indeed a notable feat in Doberman's history. While in Europe, Doberman impressed the Latin ska scenes throughout Italy and Spain with their unforgettably spicy live shows, including at", "psg_id": "9566854" }, { "title": "Justin Kirk", "text": "former \"Angels in America\" co-star Mary-Louise Parker. In 2017 Kirk starred in the procedural drama \"APB\", which was cancelled by Fox after its first season. Justin Kirk Justin Kirk (born May 28, 1969) is an American actor, known for portraying Prior Walter in Mike Nichols's screen adaptation of \"Angels in America\", for which he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie. He is also known for his portrayal of Andy Botwin on the Showtime series \"Weeds\". Kirk was born in Salem, Oregon. His mother was of Russian Jewish descent and", "psg_id": "2475696" }, { "title": "Dog Tales (1958 film)", "text": "Dog Tales (1958 film) Dog Tales is a 1958 Warner Brothers animated cartoon which consists of a series of blackout gags involving dogs (e.g., one in which a doberman pinscher viciously pinches an overweight U.S. Army private identified as \"Doberman\" (a reference to, and caricature of, the character played by Maurice Gosfield on \"The Phil Silvers Show\"); and another in which the narrator can't make up his mind whether the dog pictured is a pointer or a setter, and then finally shows a picture of a \"point-setter\"). A basset hound declares that she's a TV star (a reference to Cleo", "psg_id": "12308656" }, { "title": "Dog Tales (1958 film)", "text": "McKimson and written by Tedd Pierce. It was released in theaters on July 26, 1958. Dog Tales (1958 film) Dog Tales is a 1958 Warner Brothers animated cartoon which consists of a series of blackout gags involving dogs (e.g., one in which a doberman pinscher viciously pinches an overweight U.S. Army private identified as \"Doberman\" (a reference to, and caricature of, the character played by Maurice Gosfield on \"The Phil Silvers Show\"); and another in which the narrator can't make up his mind whether the dog pictured is a pointer or a setter, and then finally shows a picture of", "psg_id": "12308658" }, { "title": "Pinscher", "text": "from French \"pincer\", meaning \"to seize\" and \"to nip\", or \"to bite\" and \"to grip\" which are possibly related to their function of catching vermin on the farm, that it derives from English \"pinch\" referring to their clipped ears, \"fox terrier\" type of dog (considered that it was a descriptive term meaning \"settler\" or \"terrier\" dog method of working, and not heritage), or biter, although the verb \"pinch\" has the same early 13th century Old North French \"*pinchier\" derivation, which itself possibly originates from Vulgar Latin. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes the following pinscher breeds in : Provisional: There may", "psg_id": "3634223" }, { "title": "German Pinscher", "text": "procedures are legal. Historically, tail docking was thought to prevent rabies, strengthen the back, increase the animal's speed, and prevent injuries when working. Ears also were cropped, as they were thought to prevent injuries while working and increase the intense appearance of the canine. Today, these are done mainly for cosmetic reasons, although most countries are moving away from the procedure that has been found to be unnecessary for most dogs in their new life as pets and activity partners. The Wire Haired and Smooth Haired Pinschers, as the Standard Schnauzer and German Pinscher were originally called, were shown in", "psg_id": "7046845" }, { "title": "Cropping (animal)", "text": "Cropping (animal) Cropping is the removal of part or all of the pinnae or auricles, the external visible flap of the ear, of an animal; it sometimes involves taping to make the ears pointy. Most commonly performed on dogs, it is an ancient practice that was once done for perceived health, practical or cosmetic reasons. In modern times, it is banned in many nations, but is still legal in a limited number of countries. Where permitted, it is seen only in certain breeds of dog such as the Pit bull, Miniature Pinscher, German Pinscher, Doberman Pinscher, Schnauzer, Great Dane, Boxer,", "psg_id": "15910076" }, { "title": "The Doberman Gang", "text": "at the time. In 2003 it was reported that producers Dean Devlin and Charles Segars obtained the film rights in hopes of creating a remake, with Byron Chudnow acting as executive producer. In October 2010 it was announced that producer Darren Reagan of 11eleven Entertainment, along with Cesar Millan, was developing the remake. The Doberman Gang The Doberman Gang is a 1972 film about a talented animal trainer who uses a pack of Dobermans to commit a bank robbery. The six dogs were all named after famous bank robbers. Their names were Dillinger (John Dillinger), Bonnie (Bonnie Parker), Clyde (Clyde", "psg_id": "6140496" }, { "title": "The Doberman Gang", "text": "The Doberman Gang The Doberman Gang is a 1972 film about a talented animal trainer who uses a pack of Dobermans to commit a bank robbery. The six dogs were all named after famous bank robbers. Their names were Dillinger (John Dillinger), Bonnie (Bonnie Parker), Clyde (Clyde Barrow), Pretty Boy Floyd, Baby Face Nelson, and Ma Barker. The film's score was the first to be composed by Alan Silvestri, who found later success with the soundtracks for more notable films such as the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy and \"Forrest Gump\". The film was shot completely on location in Simi", "psg_id": "6140493" }, { "title": "Acts of Terror (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "sculpture that looks like a doberman pinscher. Jack thinks it's a dig at him so he hates the gift. Louise is cleaning broken plates off the floor after Jack hated the eggs she made. He had also apparently beat her as well. When he attempts to leave on a fishing trip, a doberman attacks him and leaves. While unscathed, he is frightened and departs on his trip. Louise has a friend over and she comments on how Jack beats her. Jack returns from his fishing trip and he comments on the nice dinner Louise set up for guests Phil and", "psg_id": "13136008" }, { "title": "Justin Kirk", "text": "Justin Kirk Justin Kirk (born May 28, 1969) is an American actor, known for portraying Prior Walter in Mike Nichols's screen adaptation of \"Angels in America\", for which he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie. He is also known for his portrayal of Andy Botwin on the Showtime series \"Weeds\". Kirk was born in Salem, Oregon. His mother was of Russian Jewish descent and his father was of Danish and English ancestry. Kirk grew up in Union, Washington, where he attended a grade school on a Native American reservation,", "psg_id": "2475693" }, { "title": "Kirk Harris", "text": "also founded Rogue Arts, a film distribution and production company, whose titles include: \"Three Days of Rain\", \"Flickering Lights\", and \"Con Man\". Kirk Harris Award winning actor-filmmaker, Kirk Harris has been the lead actor in several films that have had arthouse theatrical releases in the U.S. He starred in the 2013 western thriller \"A Sierra Nevada Gunfight\" (originally titled \"The Sorrow\") by director Vernon Mortensen. The film was shot in the mountains of Eastern San Diego county. The film was written by Mortensen and Johnny Harrington. He also starred in \"The Kid: Chamaco\", which was shot in Mexico City by", "psg_id": "10318328" }, { "title": "Kirk Harris", "text": "Kirk Harris Award winning actor-filmmaker, Kirk Harris has been the lead actor in several films that have had arthouse theatrical releases in the U.S. He starred in the 2013 western thriller \"A Sierra Nevada Gunfight\" (originally titled \"The Sorrow\") by director Vernon Mortensen. The film was shot in the mountains of Eastern San Diego county. The film was written by Mortensen and Johnny Harrington. He also starred in \"The Kid: Chamaco\", which was shot in Mexico City by Mexican director/producer Miguel Necoechea. The film was written by Harris, Necoechea and Canadian filmmaker Carl Bessai. A former amateur boxer, Harris played", "psg_id": "10318326" }, { "title": "Rod Humphries", "text": "by the Houston Astros in 2001. Humphries is also an authority and prolific writer on canines. He authored \"The Doberman Pinscher\", has lectured at a national seminar on the practical use of canine genetics, and was nominated for an award at the Dog Writers Association of America for an article in the 2007 September/October issue of The Doberman Ring titled, \"Inbreeding: Challenging the Myths in Animals and (Gasp)…Humans.\" Beginning in 1966, Humphries has bred many champion Doberman Pinschers under the \"Bikila\" prefix (named after the great Ethiopian marathon runner, Abebe Bikila) in Australia and the United States. He began writing", "psg_id": "17812832" }, { "title": "The Doberman Gang", "text": "and comedy, and although some sequences are played quite overtly for laughs ... the comic element elsewhere seems to be trickling in unintentionally.\" The Doberman Gang was followed by three sequels: \"The Daring Dobermans\" (1973), \"The Amazing Dobermans\" (1976) and \"Alex and the Doberman Gang\" (1980). The first two films were released on manufacture-on-demand DVD-R discs as part of the Warner Archive Collection from 35mm optical sound release prints in 2010, while the original's out-of-print 1986 videocassette release from CBS/Fox's Key Video label used superior quality magnetic soundtrack elements from Lorimar Productions, whose film library they were issuing on video", "psg_id": "6140495" }, { "title": "Internet Miniature Pinscher Service", "text": "in 1998 by Petie Hoving Durand as a rescue group that focuses on the Miniature Pinscher breed. The organization assists the animals by providing foster care, transport, adoptive homes, veterinary care and other services and information for the well-being of Miniature Pinschers. Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) mission is to improve the lives of homeless and abandoned animals through rescue. The organization rehabilitates and secures new homes for Miniature Pinschers who have been abandoned by their owners. It also runs microchipping and neutering programs in the United States and Canada, in order to reduce the number of unwanted litters of", "psg_id": "19740956" }, { "title": "C.H.O.M.P.S.", "text": "International Pictures about his company collaborating with Hanna-Barbera on live-action films. Though William Hanna and other members of Hanna-Barbera were not eager to venture beyond the animation field, according to Barbera, Arkoff was enthusiastic about the ideas that Barbera presented, and agreed to do nine films together. Barbera's first idea was for a film about a super-canine, robotic Doberman pinscher guard dog which would capitalize on several ideas popular at the time. Barbera recalled that Arkoff's son Louis suggested that rather than a Doberman, the dog would have to be a non-threatening dog in the \"Benji\" mold. Barbera attributes this", "psg_id": "14263695" }, { "title": "Doberman (band)", "text": "the ska event \"Street Beat Festival\", attended by thousands and featuring bands Banda Bassotti and Capdown. A year after the release of Zara Zara Texture, Doberman's newest single Shashou wa Nekorondamama was a major debut for the band and perhaps one of their biggest hits to date. A professional music video was made from this single, employing striking cultural images of Japan, as well as artwork by close friend to the band. Overseas, word had spread from the band's tour the previous year, and requests reached Osaka for the band to return to rock the Mediterranean. During April, Doberman toured", "psg_id": "9566855" }, { "title": "Ratter (dog)", "text": "used as ratters: There are five \"ratoneros\", so called rat-hunting dogs, in Spain which all are local breeds originating in a specific area: Pinschers - excluding the large Doberman Pinscher used as a service dog - were originally developed to be rat catchers: Ratter (dog) A ratter is a type of dog that has been developed for catching rats and other vermin. A typical ratter is small to medium-sized and has a short and smooth coat. Their ears are often erect, although some breeds can have semi-erect and folded ears. The definition for a ratter varies a little - sometimes", "psg_id": "18061976" }, { "title": "Wookey Hole Caves", "text": "\"The End of Time\" (2009), including a scene with the Doctor sharing thoughts and visions with the Ood. On 1 August 2006, CNN reported that Barney, a Doberman Pinscher employed as a security dog at Wookey Hole, had destroyed parts of a valuable collection of teddy bears, including one which had belonged to Elvis Presley, which was estimated to be worth £40,000 (US$75,000). The insurance company insuring the exhibition of stuffed animals had insisted on having guard dog protection. In February 2009 Cottle turned the Victorian bowling green next to the caves into a crazy golf course without first obtaining", "psg_id": "461661" }, { "title": "German Pinscher", "text": "and typically 17–20 inches (43–51 centimetres) in height, with a short coat. Colors for this breed include black and rust, red, fawn, blue and tan. The ideal German Pinscher is elegant in appearance with a strong square build and moderate body structure, muscular and powerful endurance and agility. For all countries where the Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard applies, only black and rust and solid red are allowed colors. Colors that became extinct during the world wars of the twentieth century include solid black, salt-and-pepper, and harlequin. German Pinschers previously had their tails docked and ears cropped in countries where the", "psg_id": "7046844" }, { "title": "Doberman Deka", "text": "Doberman Deka A sequel titled was published in \"Weekly Manga Goraku\" from 2012 to 2013, lasting 2 volumes. The protagonist is , a detective employed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department's special crimes division, which handles serious criminal cases. His gun of choice is a customized .44 Magnum-caliber Ruger Blackhawk. Kano's harsh methods are the subject to criticism by the media, but he doesn't mind the reputation at all. While Kano has no pity for serious criminals, he holds a respect for children and elderly people, as well as former criminals who want to reform themselves for their prior misconducts.", "psg_id": "10215368" }, { "title": "Harlequin Pinscher", "text": "dogs. The ears can be Natural Drooped, Cropped or Natural Erect. The tails can be Natural Long, Docked or Natural Bob-tail. The Harlequin Pinscher should only be bred by knowledgeable breeders who can breed it responsibly. The Merle gene is a modifying gene which is semi-lethal when breeding Merle x Merle. Bred responsibly, the Merle gene is no different than any other - bred irresponsibly and puppies can die in the uterus, causing health issues, for the mother or puppies can be born deaf, blind and/or deformed. Never breed a Merle to another Merle. Merle genes are dominant, thus a", "psg_id": "19701708" }, { "title": "Miniature Pinscher", "text": "well as black, chocolate, blue, and fawn with tan points or rust points. For showing in the United States, the AKC disqualifies all colors but the solid or stag red and the black or chocolate with rust points. The Pinscher-Schnauzer Club, which maintains the standard for showing in Germany, has the same restrictions. In the UK, blue with rust points is allowed in the show ring. White spots larger than half an inch or black spots on the points are disqualifications for showing in most countries. Merle is not an accepted coloring of the breed. Grooming is easy, as the", "psg_id": "3689978" }, { "title": "Joe Kirk", "text": "Joe Kirk Ignazio \"Nat\" Curcuruto (October 1, 1903 – April 16, 1975), better known by his stage name Joe Kirk, was a Sicilian American radio, film, and television actor who was best known for playing the role of Mr. Bacciagalupe on \"The Abbott and Costello Show\". Kirk was married to Lou Costello's sister Marie in real life, and had 2 children with her. Kirk was born Ignazio Curcuruto (known as Nat to his family) in New York City, one of four children—Letitia, Philip (1902–95), Nat (1903–75) and Josephine—of Italian immigrants from Sicily, Giuseppe \"Joe\" Curcuruto and Elvira Puglisi Curcuruto (1882–1977).", "psg_id": "12498605" }, { "title": "Kirk/Spock", "text": "Christine Scodari expressed the opinion that the portrayal of Uhura's character in the reboot is a step forward in terms of the representation of women of color. On August 24, 2013, at the Fan Expo Canada, actor Zachary Quinto (who plays Spock in the rebooted \"Star Trek\") replied to a fan asking him about whether his fictional character (and him and Chris Pine, the actor who plays Jim Kirk in the reboot) are lovers: Kirk/Spock Kirk/Spock, commonly abbreviated as K/S and referring to James T. Kirk and Spock from \"Star Trek\", is a pairing popular in slash fiction, possibly the", "psg_id": "4969258" }, { "title": "Samuel Kirk", "text": "of mental retardation and learning disorders and was responsible for so many innovations in diagnosis, training, and social policy”. In 1963, Dr. Kirk delivered a speech to an education conference and was the first to use and define the term “learning disability”. This speech had a monumental effect on social policies and also helped name Dr. Kirk to the federal post by John F. Kennedy who had a sister who had a mental disability (now more commonly called an intellectual disability). Dr. Kirk laid the groundwork for passing laws, which required schools to provide help for children with learning disabilities.", "psg_id": "19162612" }, { "title": "Dobermann", "text": "Kennel Club in 1908 and since then they are one of the most popular dog breed due to their intelligence and agility. Even today the numbers of Doberman dog registrations are increasing. Dobermann The Dobermann (; ), or Doberman Pinscher in the United States and Canada, is a medium-large breed of domestic dog that was originally developed around 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a tax collector from Germany. The Dobermann has a long muzzle. It stands on its pads and is not usually heavy-footed. Ideally, they have an even and graceful gait. Traditionally, the ears are cropped and posted", "psg_id": "5424507" }, { "title": "Cats & Dogs", "text": "a younger puppy, who wants to be free. The younger puppy tries an escape, but he fails. A group of young Doberman puppies, all of them trained dog agents, led by a large Doberman Pinscher appear, round up the Beagle puppies and force them into hiding underground. Caroline comes into the puppy pen and she selects the younger puppy who was forgotten by the Dobermans. She decides to adopt him and takes him home, naming him Lou after Scotty sarcastically suggests the name \"Loser\". After detonating an explosive trap meant for Lou, Butch shows Lou the network that the dog", "psg_id": "3705556" }, { "title": "Virginia Knauer", "text": "on October 16, 2011 in Washington, D.C., at age 96. Knauer was born Virginia Harrington Wright on March 28, 1915, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She grew up in Philadelphia, where her father was a professor of accounting at Temple University. She was educated at the Philadelphia High School for Girls, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and the University of Pennsylvania (graduated 1937); she also attended the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, Italy. During the 1950s, Knauer was one of the country's top breeders of Doberman Pinschers. She served as president of the Doberman Pinscher Club of America. A Republican", "psg_id": "7280956" }, { "title": "Dobermann", "text": "true to the original personality standard. The personality of the Doberman Pinscher is known to be unique. There is a great deal of scientific evidence that Doberman Pinschers have a number of stable psychological traits, such as certain personality factors and intelligence. As early as 1965, studies have shown that there are several broad behavioral traits that significantly predict behavior and are genetically determined. Subsequently, there have been numerous scientific attempts to quantify canine personality or temperament by using statistical techniques for assessing personality traits in humans. These studies often vary in terms of the personality factors they focus on", "psg_id": "5424494" }, { "title": "Von Willebrand disease", "text": "of these people do not have symptoms. The prevalence of clinically significant cases is one per 10,000. Because most forms are rather mild, they are detected more often in women, whose bleeding tendency shows during menstruation. It may be more severe or apparent in people with blood type O. VWD can also affect dogs, pigs, and mice. Furthermore, cases have been reported in cats, horses, cattle, and rabbits. The causal mutation for vWD type 1 was identified in dogs of the breeds Doberman Pinscher, German Pinscher, Bernese Mountain Dog, Manchester Terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier, Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Poodle, Coton de", "psg_id": "2091331" }, { "title": "Kirk Cameron", "text": "the show—and even the friendships that were a part of that show. If I could go back, I think I could make decisions that were less inadvertently hurtful to the cast—like talking and explaining to them why I just wanted to have my family at my wedding.\" Kirk Cameron Kirk Thomas Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Mike Seaver on the ABC sitcom \"Growing Pains\" (1985–92), a role for which he was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. As a child actor, Cameron made several other television and film appearances", "psg_id": "12736334" }, { "title": "Popular sire effect", "text": "contain the genetic and demographic identity of a population and can serve as valuable tools for tracking and managing each individual in an \"ex situ\" population. Studbooks and other forms of pedigree tracking can be useful tools to combat the problem of the popular sire effect and advise breeding decisions that will enhance genetic diversity. The Doberman Pinscher breed is overwhelmingly affected by von Willebrand disease, an autosomal recessive bleeding disorder; genetic testing has revealed that the detrimental gene is present in 77% of Dobermans. To decrease the frequency of the defective gene, Doberman breeders can breed carriers of the", "psg_id": "14081861" }, { "title": "The Pack (1977 film)", "text": "Later that afternoon, the mongrel and four other dogs from the pack launch an attack on the house, trying to break in through the windows. Jerry, Millie, their sons, and Hardiman struggle to hold them off. Two of the dogs, a Doberman Pinscher and an Irish Setter, manage to break inside the house, but Jerry kills the Setter with his shotgun and Walker and Jerry's dog Riley drive the Doberman out of the house. The rest of the dogs flee after failing to break through the windows. Realizing that the dogs will return for another assault, Jerry tells his family,", "psg_id": "13093052" }, { "title": "Kirk Cameron", "text": "Kirk Cameron Kirk Thomas Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Mike Seaver on the ABC sitcom \"Growing Pains\" (1985–92), a role for which he was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. As a child actor, Cameron made several other television and film appearances through the 1980s and 1990s, including the films \"Like Father Like Son\" (1987) and \"Listen to Me\" (1989). In the 2000s, he portrayed Cameron \"Buck\" Williams in the \"Left Behind\" film series and Caleb Holt in the drama film \"Fireproof\" (2008). His 2014 film, \"Saving Christmas\", was", "psg_id": "12736317" }, { "title": "Tommy Kirk", "text": "make no apologies. I have no animosity toward anybody because the truth is, I wrecked my own career. Tommy Kirk was inducted as a Disney Legend on October 9, 2006, alongside his former co-stars Tim Considine and Kevin Corcoran. His other repeat co-stars, Annette Funicello and Fred MacMurray, had already been inducted (in 1992 and 1987, respectively). Also in 2006, the first of Kirk's \"Hardy Boys\" serials was issued on DVD in the fifth \"wave\" of the Walt Disney Treasures series. Tommy Kirk Thomas Lee Kirk (born December 10, 1941) is an American former actor and later a businessman. He", "psg_id": "3185719" }, { "title": "Kirk Alyn", "text": "Kirk Alyn Kirk Alyn (born John Feggo Jr., October 8, 1910 – March 14, 1999) was an American actor, best known for being the first actor to play the DC Comics character Superman in live-action for the 1948 movie serial \"Superman\" and its 1950 sequel \"Atom Man vs. Superman\", as well as Blackhawk from the \"Blackhawk\" movie serial in 1952, and General Sam Lane in 1978's \"Superman: The Movie\". Kirk Alyn was born as John Feggo Jr. on October 8, 1910 in Oxford, New Jersey, to Hungarian immigrant parents. In his youth he lived in Wharton, New Jersey. A plaque", "psg_id": "3886557" }, { "title": "Kirk B. R. Woller", "text": "franchise, he played a repeated talking role as the boss of the mysterious Cleaners, magical entities which were fundamentally poised as obstacles and opponents the series stars had to best using their wiles, and not by magic or force. His guest supporting roles as a cleaner spanned the season six through the last (season eight). Aside from television, he has appeared in films, such as \"Swordfish\", \"Minority Report\", \"The Hulk\", \"The Ring Two\", \"Flightplan\", \"Big Momma's House 2\", \"Poseidon\", \"Flags of Our Fathers\" and \"\". Kirk B. R. Woller Kirk Bryan Ramon Woller is an American actor who has had", "psg_id": "9211733" }, { "title": "James Allenby-Kirk", "text": "comedy \"How Do I Get Up There?\" alongside his co-stars Chris Forbes and Kevin Mains, which was shown in Scotland during November 2014. James Allenby-Kirk James Allenby-Kirk or simply James Kirk (born 1988) is a Scottish actor, comedian and writer. He is perhaps best known for his roles as Jeff the Chef in the comedy \"\" and as Stosh in the drama series \"\". Born in Paisley, just outside Glasgow, he was educated at Langside College, studying acting and performance. Kirk made his breakthrough into the comedy circuit by winning the \"So You Think You're Funny?\" competition in 2010. His", "psg_id": "18355502" }, { "title": "Dobermann", "text": "Dobermann has the color gene with at least one dominant allele and the dilution gene with both recessive alleles (i.e., BBdd or Bbdd). The \"fawn\" coloration is the least common, occurring only when both the color and dilution genes have two recessive alleles (i.e., bbdd). Thus, the blue color is a diluted black, and the fawn color is a diluted red. Expression of the color dilution gene is a disorder called Color Dilution Alopecia, a kind of canine follicular dysplasia. Although not life-threatening, these dogs can develop skin problems. In 1976, a \"white\" Doberman Pinscher was whelped and was subsequently", "psg_id": "5424485" }, { "title": "Monkey Typhoon", "text": "and enemies such as Loki, Ryutaro Demon, the Quartet, King Doberman Pinscher, and many more, as well as grow united in their friendship. The main character. He is a 1st generation asobot. His mission is to find the 49 Keys of the Apocalypse (actually he just wants to find the treasure where the key is located). He is accompanied with Suzie, Sanzo, Tongo, Joe and later with Meeyon and Shiyon. Goku looks mostly human, but he has a face that resembles a monkey, and he gets angry when they call him monkey. He has a robot horse called Skywalker and", "psg_id": "8316076" }, { "title": "Kirk Alyn", "text": "company's 50th anniversary publication \"Fifty Who Made DC Great\". Kirk Alyn Kirk Alyn (born John Feggo Jr., October 8, 1910 – March 14, 1999) was an American actor, best known for being the first actor to play the DC Comics character Superman in live-action for the 1948 movie serial \"Superman\" and its 1950 sequel \"Atom Man vs. Superman\", as well as Blackhawk from the \"Blackhawk\" movie serial in 1952, and General Sam Lane in 1978's \"Superman: The Movie\". Kirk Alyn was born as John Feggo Jr. on October 8, 1910 in Oxford, New Jersey, to Hungarian immigrant parents. In his", "psg_id": "3886565" }, { "title": "James T. Kirk", "text": "ten episode \"Phase II\" series from its beginning in 2004 before replacing himself with actor Brian Gross. \"Wired\" observes that while Cawley's depiction \"lacks Shatner's vulnerability\", the actor has enough swagger \"to be passable in the role\". Cawley's portrayal was well-known enough at Paramount that a group of \"\" writers called for Cawley's attention at a science fiction convention by shouting \"Hey, Kirk!\" at him while Shatner sat nearby. First produced in 2013, the 11 episode series \"Star Trek Continues\" also looked to chronicle the \"lost seasons\" of \"\". The series developer and producer is popular anime voice actor Vic", "psg_id": "581906" }, { "title": "Doberman Deka", "text": "At the beginning of the manga, the only members of the Special Crimes Division were Kano himself and Superintendent , but they would gradually be joined by additional members such as Detective , a gang specialist who was transferred to Shinjuku from Osaka; female detective ; and from the United States, female detective . While the series started with a hardboiled atmosphere, it gradually became more light-hearted as it progressed. A live-action film version of \"Doberman Deka\" was released theatrically in Japan by Toei on July 2, 1977. The film was directed by Kinji Fukasaku and starred Sonny Chiba as", "psg_id": "10215369" }, { "title": "Choking Doberman", "text": "return, she is greeted by her pet Doberman choking in the hallway. Alarmed, she takes the pet to the veterinarian. The vet announces that he must perform a tracheotomy on the animal and he will call her when he has news. When the woman arrives home, the vet calls and tells her to leave the house at once. The dog was choking on three human fingers. The woman calls the police, who search the house. They discover the burglar, hiding in a closet, passed out from blood loss caused by having three fingers bitten off. In his book Brunvard cites", "psg_id": "8672309" }, { "title": "Choking Doberman", "text": "bite. Jan Harold Brunvand, a folklorist and professor emeritus of English at the University of Utah, wrote about this and other urban legends in his book \"The Choking Doberman and Other \"New\" Urban Legends\" published in 1984 by W.W. Norton & Company. He provided the reader with several varying accounts of the story. While the basic elements of the story remain the same in each version, the details, such as the number of fingers found, the breed of dog, and the condition of the intruder when discovered change slightly. A woman goes out for the evening with friends. Upon her", "psg_id": "8672308" }, { "title": "Austrian Pinscher", "text": "can vary a great deal, although there is a definite breed standard. In general, the Austrian Pinscher is a normally proportioned strong and sturdy dog, 33 – 48 cm (13 - 19 inches) at the withers. The breed has button ears and a head described as being shaped like a pear. The double coat is short to medium long, in a variety of yellow, red or black and tan colours, usually with white markings on the face, chest, feet and tip of the tail. The long tail is held high, and dogs of this breed should look lively and alert.", "psg_id": "9196696" }, { "title": "Austrian Pinscher", "text": "the Terrier Group, for its background as a rat hunter. In addition it is recognised by a number of minor kennel clubs and internet based dog registry businesses under a variety of translations of the name, who may rewrite the standard to suit producers of dogs for the rare breed pet market. Purchasers of puppies and dogs from groups outside the Austrian breed restoration program should read the original standard (obtainable in translation from the FCI) and their dog's pedigree to make sure they are buying an Austrian Pinscher and not an excessively inbred or a random-bred dog. No data", "psg_id": "9196701" }, { "title": "Choking Doberman", "text": "of the legend is in the Phoenix New Times on June 24, 1981, pictured to the right. From the article, in part: \"Gagging Dog Story Baffles Police\" Ronald B. Tobias cites the story as an example of oral tradition that through repeated retelling has become \"plot perfect\". This story appears in the 1991 Judith Gorog novel On Meeting Witches at Wells. There is a margarita named the Choking Doberman made with habañero-infused tequila at Big Daddy's in Massapequa, New York. The story also appears in Season 1, episode 1 of from 21:00 to 28:55 Urban Legends Season 1 Episode 1", "psg_id": "8672312" }, { "title": "Kirk Douglas", "text": "him to only say \"Thank you\", and leave the stage. Douglas agreed. But when standing in front of the audience, he had second thoughts: \"I intended to just say 'thank you,' but I saw 1,000 people, and felt I had to say something more, and I did.\" Valenti remembers that after Douglas held up the Oscar, addressed his sons, and told his wife how much he loved her, everyone was astonished at his voice's improvement: Kirk Douglas Kirk Douglas (born Issur Danielovitch Demsky, December 9, 1916) is an American actor, filmmaker, author and centenarian. He is one of the last", "psg_id": "781698" }, { "title": "Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider The Movie: Cho-Den-O Trilogy", "text": "realizing that Daiki must have taken it. Back at the photo studio, though he believes that would be their last meeting, Daiki would never forget Kamen Rider Den-O. The only new Kamen Rider that appears in the \"Cho-Den-O Trilogy\" films is . is a member of a space-time police force called the . By using the artificial Doberman Pinscher Imagin trapped in a and the , Kurosaki is able to transform into G Den-O. G Den-O is thematically based on an American police car. G Den-O is able to create a barrier and do time-travel without using a time train.", "psg_id": "14354365" }, { "title": "Kirk Douglas", "text": "to a \"Kirk,\" which read: \"Can't wait any longer, Going to see Dr. Scott. It will work best this way while mother is away\". Douglas, married at the time, called the police and told them he was not the Kirk mentioned in the note. When interviewed via telephone by the head of the investigating team, Douglas stated that he had \"talked and kidded with her a bit\" on set, but that he had never been out with her. Spangler's girlfriends told police that she was three months pregnant when she disappeared and that she had talked about having an abortion,", "psg_id": "781656" }, { "title": "Doberman (band)", "text": "inch in September), and their next full album Cu d'Etat in September. The band continued touring around Japan through 2006, also taking part in \"Festa de Rama\", a two-day peace concert on the Hiroshima bombing anniversary in both 2005 and 2006. Their most recent album is Zah!Zah!Zah! released in September 2006. Since then the band has been promoting this latest release. In December they headlined with special guests bands and artists at \"Big Cat Osaka\", another two-day event. Doberman plans to build on their popularity in Japan and hopes to expand in other parts of the world. They are looking", "psg_id": "9566858" }, { "title": "A Man Called God", "text": "the Korea-Japan territorial dispute over the Liancourt Rocks. Lead actor Song Il-gook had participated in a 220-kilometer patriotic relay swim to the Liancourt Rocks on August 15 to commemorate South Korea's Liberation Day, which marks the end of Japan's colonial rule in 1945. In Indonesia, the series was broadcast by Lejel Television Network during 2012-2013. In the United States, the series began airing in February 2015 on KFVE/Honolulu on Sunday afternoons. A Man Called God A Man Called God (; also known as The Man Almighty) is a 2010 South Korean television series starring Song Il-gook, Han Chae-young, Kim Min-jong,", "psg_id": "17420427" }, { "title": "Harlequin Pinscher", "text": "the breed itself. To date the only breed to be genetically known to have the Harlequin gene within their genetic make-up is the Great Dane. Harlequin Pinschers are small dogs that weigh anywhere from 4-26 lbs. with three weight categories per the Harlequin Pinscher Association official Breed Standard. They are smooth-coated with coats of Red, Black, Brown, Blue, Fawn, Tan or Blue-Fawn with patterns of Merle, Brindle, Piebald, Tri, Tuxedo or combinations of the patterns, as well as Tweed being an additional pattern in Merle-coated dogs. Markings: Tan or Rust markings are required on all Black-, Brown-, Blue- or Fawn-coated", "psg_id": "19701707" } ]

[ "gloria rabinowitz", "star trek (shatnerverse novels)", "shatastic", "william shatner", "a twist in the tale (1998 tv series)", "shatneresque", "the shat", "bill shatner", "shatnerian", "nerine kidd", "the shatters", "gloria rand", "willem shatner", "william alan shatner", "shatner, william", "will shatner", "shatnernator", "william shatner scifi dvd of the month club" ]

[ { "title": "Disc parking", "text": "which can make a one-hour parking zone as short as thirty minutes, possibly resulting in an unjustified parking ticket. On March 31, 1979 the conference of ministers of transportation in the European Union decided that a European standard should only use designs with a single clock face. The standardized clock disc was introduced as federal law in Germany in November 1981, and similar designs were adopted in other European countries. From 1998 the old parking disc designs began to be abolished. France set the last date to 2007, while in Switzerland (not an EU member) the EU parking disc design", "psg_id": "11341345" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Ticket to the World", "text": "Ticket to the World Ticket to the World is the fourth studio album by Nigerian-German singer–songwriter Ayọ. It was released on 7 October 2013. The album was produced by Jay Newland, who was also the producer of her first two albums, with musicians like Larry Campbell, Ira Coleman, Charles Haynes, Youssoupha and Clarence Greenwood (Citizen Cope), George Brenner (composer) and Glenn Patscha and Sherrod Barnes (ensemble). The first single from the album, \"Fire\", was released on 10 June 2013. A second version of the single featuring the Congolese-French rapper Youssoupha was released in August 2013. The album was also released", "psg_id": "17526891" }, { "title": "Ticket to the World", "text": "as a digisleeve CD, on vinyl and as a Fnac special edition collector box containing the \"Fire\" single on 45 T vinyl, two photo prints and a digisleeve CD. Ticket to the World Ticket to the World is the fourth studio album by Nigerian-German singer–songwriter Ayọ. It was released on 7 October 2013. The album was produced by Jay Newland, who was also the producer of her first two albums, with musicians like Larry Campbell, Ira Coleman, Charles Haynes, Youssoupha and Clarence Greenwood (Citizen Cope), George Brenner (composer) and Glenn Patscha and Sherrod Barnes (ensemble). The first single from the", "psg_id": "17526892" }, { "title": "Round-the-world ticket", "text": "tickets issued by contacts in other countries, and often use pre-arranged contractual agreements with various airlines. Low-cost carriers often only have tickets which do not include other airlines. It is important to have long waiting time between such flights, preferably a hotel night, which gives the chance to see one more city. Otherwise a flight cancellation might destroy the entire itinerary. Round-the-world ticket A round-the-world ticket (also known as round-the-world fare or RTW ticket in short) is a product that enables travellers to fly around the world for a relatively low price. RTW tickets have existed for some time and", "psg_id": "5615769" }, { "title": "Round-the-world ticket", "text": "Round-the-world ticket A round-the-world ticket (also known as round-the-world fare or RTW ticket in short) is a product that enables travellers to fly around the world for a relatively low price. RTW tickets have existed for some time and in the past were generally offered through marketing agreements between airlines on several continents. Now, they are almost universally offered by airline alliances such as SkyTeam, Star Alliance and Oneworld, or else by specialist travel agencies that will spend time helping customize a trip to the consumer's needs. Prices vary but are generally in the range of 2,500–6,000 USD for an", "psg_id": "5615765" }, { "title": "Round-the-world ticket", "text": "economy class ticket and 5,000–14,000 USD for business class. Sometimes, depending on airline and stops, it can be as low as 1171 GBP (~ 1829.57 USD). An alternative for a round-the-world ticket is a continent pass. Round-the-world tickets are priced according to travel class, origin of travel, number of continents, mileage (usually between 30,000 and 60,000 km), and sometimes season of travel. The traveller benefits from the large and optimized network of the airline alliance and can often participate in the alliance's frequent flyer programs, although round-the-world tickets are usually subject to restrictions. The start and end of the journey", "psg_id": "5615766" }, { "title": "The \"E\" Ticket", "text": "The \"E\" Ticket The \"E\" Ticket was a fanzine devoted to the history of Disneyland and its attractions, especially the park as it existed during the lifetime of Walt Disney, publishing forty six issues between 1986 and 2009. It was edited and published by Disneyland fans Leon Janzen and Jack Janzen until Leon's sudden death on September 9, 2003. The last issue published by the brothers was the Fall 2003 Issue, #40, on Adventure Thru Inner Space. Jack continued the magazine without his brother, beginning with #41 in October 2004. In the final issue, #46 (Summer 2009), Jack noted that", "psg_id": "3977123" }, { "title": "Parking lot", "text": "ticket machine by vehicle, presses the ticket request push button, takes a ticket - which raises the barrier - and enters the parking lot. To exit the lot, the customer presents the ticket to a cashier in a booth at the exit and tenders payment, after which the cashier opens the boom gate. In 1954, the first automated parking lots were built where, for a monthly fee, a driver with a magnetic key card could enter and exit the parking lot by raising and lowering the boom. A more modern system uses automatic pay stations, where the driver presents the", "psg_id": "2762488" }, { "title": "Ticket-in, ticket-out", "text": "for its Cashless Casino experiment. In the group were Bally Gaming, IGT, Sigma Games, Universal and several others. They were all presented with the MGM UIB Protocol documents and were aided in the realization of the protocol on their gaming platforms. The first trial of the system was actually at the Desert Inn property. MGM Had situated several trailers in the parking lot where the manufacturers could bring their gaming devices for test before being installed on the Field Trial at the Desert Inn. Like any system, TITO has its share of advantages and disadvantages. Ticket-in, ticket-out Ticket-in, ticket-out (TITO)", "psg_id": "11168067" }, { "title": "The Ticket Factory", "text": "Centre, as well as being the primary agent for River Street Events and Haymarket. The Ticket Factory is member of the Society of Ticket Agents and Retailers (STAR). Notably, The Ticket Factory became exclusive ticket agent for the Society of London Theatre’s (SOLT) ‘Get Into London Theatre’ 2014 campaign. In 2012, Barclaycard partnered with The Ticket Factory to become their official payment partner, which evolved into the Barclaycard Unwind brand and Fee Free Friday. In 2014, The Ticket Factory’s parent company, The National Exhibition Centre Ltd. announced a partnership with Virgin Trains. The Ticket Factory is the official box office", "psg_id": "18085316" }, { "title": "The Dreaded Batter Pudding Hurler (of Bexhill-on-Sea)", "text": "The Dreaded Batter Pudding Hurler (of Bexhill-on-Sea) The Dreaded Batter-Pudding Hurler of Bexhill-on-Sea is an episode from series five of the 1950s BBC radio comedy, The Goon Show, first broadcast on 12 October 1954. It was written by Spike Milligan, who chose Bexhill-on-Sea as the location because he had been stationed there in World War II. The episode is a noted example of the use of a belief world in drama, and has been described as humour that demands \"visualisation where visualisation is patently unprofitable\". One device used for comic effect is to disorientate the listener by mismatching sound effects", "psg_id": "10489402" }, { "title": "The Gate to Women's Country", "text": "ideology of the Holylanders. However, the Council's decision to interfere with its citizens' reproduction, without their consent or knowledge, is shown as a serious ethical issue -- a \"damned\" choice as described by one of the leaders. The Gate to Women's Country The Gate to Women's Country is a post-apocalyptic novel by American writer Sheri S. Tepper, published in 1988. It describes a world set three hundred years into the future after a catastrophic war which has fractured the United States into several nations. The story is set in \"Women's Country\", apparently in the former Pacific Northwest. They have evolved", "psg_id": "5362789" }, { "title": "The Dreaded P. D. Q. Bach Collection", "text": "Bach<br> 30. In the Vanguard Vault, Part 2 (new track)<br> 31. The \"Sanka\" Cantata (P.D.Q. Bach) (new track)<br> 32. In the Vanguard Vault, Part 3 (new track) The Dreaded P.D.Q. Bach Collection The Dreaded P. D. Q. Bach Collection The Dreaded P. D. Q. Bach Collection is a collection of works by Peter Schickele under the pseudonym of P. D. Q. Bach originally recorded on the Vanguard Records label by the composer. It includes the complete contents of the first five P. D. Q. Bach albums, plus the never-before-released \"\"Sanka\" Cantata\". 1. In the Vanguard Vault, Part 1 (new track)<br>", "psg_id": "10086977" }, { "title": "The Ticket Factory", "text": "Genting Arena and the LG Arena, host to large music concerts, is part of the National Exhibition Centre complex. The 16,000 capacity Resorts World Arena was the largest multi-purpose arena in the UK when opening in 1980 as The NEC Arena and is still a major popular venue for many large, international touring acts. The Ticket Factory is the official box office for the Resorts World Arena. The Ticket Factory The Ticket Factory, previously known as the NEC Box Office, is a primary ticket sales and distribution company based in the United Kingdom. The Ticket Factory was launched in 2007", "psg_id": "18085318" }, { "title": "The Winning Ticket", "text": "ticket which was put into the guitar by Mickey earlier. The Winning Ticket The Winning Ticket is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Charles Reisner. Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the film stars Leo Carrillo, Louise Fazenda, and Ted Healy. Poor Italian-American barber Joe Thomasello (Leo Carrillo) purchases a sweepstakes ticket at the urging of his brother-in-law Eddie Dugan (Ted Healy). Joe's wife Nora (Louise Fazenda) is against gambling. The ticket turns out to be a $150,000 first prize winner. Joe remembers that he gave the ticket to his lawyer Tony (Luis Alberni) to hold. The three men realize that Joe's", "psg_id": "16432990" }, { "title": "Ticket machine", "text": "of change when passengers use a higher ratio of $2 and 50c coins, depleting the ticket machine of smaller coin denominations (10c, 20c). Passengers do not need to buy tickets on trams when ticket machines run out of change. Ticket machines are often used in car parking, as well as those that issue free tickets — for example, those for virtual queueing. Mechanical ticket machines were used by bus drivers and conductors since the late 1920s. Their functions may include printing tickets, recording of sales and payments. Some manufacturers are TIM, Almex, Setright, AEG, CAMP (Compagnie d'Ateliers Mecaniques de Precision),", "psg_id": "2776247" }, { "title": "The Country of the Kind", "text": "The Country of the Kind \"The Country of the Kind\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Damon Knight. It was first published in the February 1956 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" and has been reprinted several times, including in \"In Deep\" (1963), \"The Science Fiction Hall of Fame (vol. 1)\" (1976), and \"The Golden Age of Science Fiction\" (1981). The story is set in a future world in which violence and crime have been almost entirely eradicated. The main character is a man who is capable of antisocial behavior and who considers himself", "psg_id": "8517551" }, { "title": "The Country of the Kind", "text": "The Country of the Kind \"The Country of the Kind\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Damon Knight. It was first published in the February 1956 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" and has been reprinted several times, including in \"In Deep\" (1963), \"The Science Fiction Hall of Fame (vol. 1)\" (1976), and \"The Golden Age of Science Fiction\" (1981). The story is set in a future world in which violence and crime have been almost entirely eradicated. The main character is a man who is capable of antisocial behavior and who considers himself", "psg_id": "8517547" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown", "text": "Ryan Murphy and Jason Blum was released on October 16, 2014, in select theaters and then on Video on Demand the following day. The director, Alfonso Gomez-Rejon, directed a script by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa. Addison Timlin plays the lead role and is supported by Gary Cole, Ed Lauter, and Veronica Cartwright. The Town That Dreaded Sundown The Town That Dreaded Sundown is a 1976 American horror film by producer and director Charles B. Pierce, who also co-stars as a bumbling police officer named A.C. Benson, also known as \"Sparkplug\". Pierce's fifth film is narrated by Vern Stierman, who had previously narrated", "psg_id": "6636249" }, { "title": "Ticket resale", "text": "restriction against reselling tickets in the UK, although individual organisations (like Wimbledon) may prohibit it. In July 2016, several prominent music managers in the UK including Ian McAndrew, Harry Magee, Brian Message and Adam Tudhope came together to fund a new initiative called the FanFair Alliance, to work towards tackling the issue of 'industrial-scale online ticket touting'. In the United States, ticket resale is a $5 billion industry. Ticket resale on the premises of the event (including adjacent parking lots that are officially part of the facility) may be prohibited by law. These laws vary from state to state, and", "psg_id": "4832179" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown", "text": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown The Town That Dreaded Sundown is a 1976 American horror film by producer and director Charles B. Pierce, who also co-stars as a bumbling police officer named A.C. Benson, also known as \"Sparkplug\". Pierce's fifth film is narrated by Vern Stierman, who had previously narrated Pierce's 1972 film \"The Legend of Boggy Creek\". Ben Johnson stars as Captain J.D. Morales, the fictionalized version of real-life Texas Ranger Captain M. T. \"Lone Wolf\" Gonzaullas. Dawn Wells (Mary Ann of \"Gilligan's Island\") appears as one of the victims. Cindy Butler (Pierce's girlfriend at the time) plays Peggy", "psg_id": "6636215" }, { "title": "The Parking Garage", "text": "\"unusual for a situation comedy\", writes that Matthew Bond concludes, \"In the \"Seinfeld\" world, others are unwelcome; parents are oppressive; friends married or with children are buffoons; children are monsters. Why \"should\" Jerry and Our Gang grow up?\" The Parking Garage \"The Parking Garage\" is the 23rd episode of the situation comedy \"Seinfeld\". The episode was the sixth episode of the show's third season. It aired on October 30, 1991 on National Broadcasting Company (NBC). The episode was written by Larry David and was directed by Tom Cherones, and takes place entirely in a parking garage. The episode \"The Parking", "psg_id": "7769831" }, { "title": "Transportation and Ticket Center", "text": "Transportation and Ticket Center The Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC) is an intermodal monorail, ferry, and bus transportation hub on the Walt Disney World Resort. The station serves both the Magic Kingdom and Epcot spurs of the Walt Disney World Monorail System as well as conventional bus and taxis in the Greater Orlando Region. Magic Kingdom lies more than a mile away from its parking lot, on the opposite side of the man-made Seven Seas Lagoon. Upon arrival, guests are taken by the parking lot trams to the TTC, which sells tickets to the parks and provides transportation connections throughout", "psg_id": "12287282" }, { "title": "Ticket to the Moon", "text": "12\" picture disc showing the ELO spaceship. The same image was later used as the sleeve design for the UK follow up single \"The Way Life's Meant to Be\". The name was used for a compilation album in 2007, \"\". Ticket to the Moon \"Ticket to the Moon\" is a popular song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). It was track four on the album \"Time\" (1981) and was released as a Double A along with \"Here Is the News\" in January 1982, reaching number 24 in the UK charts. The song is somewhat reminiscent", "psg_id": "8620761" }, { "title": "Traffic ticket", "text": "Traffic ticket A traffic ticket is a notice issued by a law enforcement official to a motorist or other road user, indicating that the user has violated traffic laws. Traffic tickets generally come in two forms, citing a moving violation, such as exceeding the speed limit, or a non-moving violation, such as a parking violation, with the ticket also being referred to as a parking citation, notice of illegal parking or parking ticket. In some jurisdictions, a traffic ticket constitutes a notice that a penalty, such as a fine or deduction of points, has been or will be assessed against", "psg_id": "3758465" }, { "title": "Ticket to the Moon", "text": "Ticket to the Moon \"Ticket to the Moon\" is a popular song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). It was track four on the album \"Time\" (1981) and was released as a Double A along with \"Here Is the News\" in January 1982, reaching number 24 in the UK charts. The song is somewhat reminiscent of their earlier output, featuring grand piano and more strings than their past few singles. Rainer Pietsch conducted the strings on the song. The promo video featured Mik Kaminski on violin. The single was also released as a limited edition", "psg_id": "8620760" }, { "title": "The Golden Ticket", "text": "children's chorus. No children’s chorus was used in the World Premiere production. Chorus of Gargoyles, Townsfolk, Oompa Loompas, Squirrels The World Premiere Production Team and Cast: A co-production between Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, American Lyric Theater, and Wexford Festival Opera. The world premiere production is a co-production between Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, American Lyric Theater and Wexford Festival Opera. Wexford has scheduled the European premiere for October 2010. American Lyric Theater is expected to announce additional production plans in late 2010. The Atlanta Opera's production of The Golden Ticket was performed in March 2012. The Golden Ticket The", "psg_id": "14662846" }, { "title": "British Parking Association", "text": "who the registered keeper is of vehicles they wish to issue a ticket to so that they can send out demands for payment. Without this data, they have no way of trying to chase payment where the driver has not identified themselves (e.g. via an appeal). Further to this, the DVLA has confirmed that CPS will not be able to retrospectively gather this data after the suspension ends or via another parking company. Furthermore, shortly before CPS was suspended, the British Parking Association had only just recently appointed a Combined Parking Solutions representative to the Board of its Approved Operator", "psg_id": "14836925" }, { "title": "The Dreaded P. D. Q. Bach Collection", "text": "The Dreaded P. D. Q. Bach Collection The Dreaded P. D. Q. Bach Collection is a collection of works by Peter Schickele under the pseudonym of P. D. Q. Bach originally recorded on the Vanguard Records label by the composer. It includes the complete contents of the first five P. D. Q. Bach albums, plus the never-before-released \"\"Sanka\" Cantata\". 1. In the Vanguard Vault, Part 1 (new track)<br> 2-19. Peter Schickele Presents an Evening with P. D. Q. Bach (1807-1742?)<br> 20-31. 1-9. continued<br> 10-33. 1-20. P. D. Q. Bach's Half-Act Opera, \"The Stoned Guest\" 1-29. The Intimate P. D. Q.", "psg_id": "10086976" }, { "title": "Golden Ticket (The Office)", "text": "is attending an \"Obama fashion show\", a reference to U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama. Dwight Schrute makes knock knock jokes involving the KGB, the secret police and intelligence agency for the Soviet Union. Michael also makes a knock knock joke involving Buddha, with the punch-line that Pam \"buttah\" (butter, pronounced like Buddha) a slice of bread. Gautama Buddha was a spiritual teacher in the South Asian country Nepal who founded the religion Buddhism. During an office meeting in which Michael asks his employees to come up with other Golden Ticket-like ideas, Andy suggests the breakfast cereal", "psg_id": "13034482" }, { "title": "The Winning Ticket", "text": "The Winning Ticket The Winning Ticket is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Charles Reisner. Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the film stars Leo Carrillo, Louise Fazenda, and Ted Healy. Poor Italian-American barber Joe Thomasello (Leo Carrillo) purchases a sweepstakes ticket at the urging of his brother-in-law Eddie Dugan (Ted Healy). Joe's wife Nora (Louise Fazenda) is against gambling. The ticket turns out to be a $150,000 first prize winner. Joe remembers that he gave the ticket to his lawyer Tony (Luis Alberni) to hold. The three men realize that Joe's baby, Mickey (Roland Fitzpatrick) was the last one seen with", "psg_id": "16432987" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown", "text": "is shown to the public at Spring Lake Park near Halloween. It is the last film shown for \"Movies in the Park\", which plays a film on each Thursday during May and October. The showing of the film, which has been a tradition since 2003, is a free event sponsored by the Texarkana, Texas Department of Parks & Recreation. \"The Town That Dreaded Sundown\" is mentioned by a character in the 1996 film \"Scream\". In \"Seven Psychopaths\" (2012), a short scene shows a couple who kill the \"Texarkana Moonlight Murderer\" like the one in this film. A follow-up metasequel by", "psg_id": "6636248" }, { "title": "The Big Issue Malawi", "text": "and regional office in the Lilongwe. The Malawian street paper belongs to the International Network of Street Papers (INSP) and it is affiliated to \"The Big Issue\" of London. Malawi has become the sixth country in Africa to introduce the magazine. The Big Issue Malawi The Big Issue Malawi is a street paper in Malawi. It is a bimonthly magazine sold only by homeless individuals. The project's facilitator is a local charity known as the \"Culture Awakening Society\" \"The Big Issue\" Malawi project started on 24 January 2009 with the first issue of the magazine coming out in January 2009.", "psg_id": "14759321" }, { "title": "Disabled parking permit", "text": "from other jurisdictions for marked disabled parking spaces, all of which are in off-street lots. Disabled drivers from outside New York City who possess state-issued disability parking permits have claimed illegal discrimination and civil rights violations on the part of New York City. In 1991 a disabled elderly man from New Jersey was issued a ticket while parking in Brooklyn while displaying his New Jersey-issued disability parking placard. In 1997 a woman with multiple sclerosis using a wheelchair was similarly issued a ticket while parking in New York City for displaying a non-NYC issued disability parking placard. Both drivers maintain", "psg_id": "8637172" }, { "title": "The Dreaded Summons and Other Misplaced Bills", "text": "The Dreaded Summons and Other Misplaced Bills The Dreaded Summons and Other Misplaced Bills, published on May 15, 2017, is the third collection of children’s short stories written by Lorin Morgan-Richards. The book begins with Tina Teatree, a child that along with her cat are neglected by her parents due to their obsession with gadgets, who learns to become independent but forms a habit of weeding that ultimately leaves her stuck in a mystical area of cacti to cope with her family dilemma. The stories move through other unusual experiences from the title story of a friendship between an introvert", "psg_id": "20487676" }, { "title": "The Body Issue", "text": "edition included the following: The 2012 issue featured the following athletes: The 2013 issue featured the following athletes: The 2014 issue featured the following athletes : The 2015 issue featured the following athletes : Source: Source The Body Issue The Body Issue is an edition of \"ESPN The Magazine\" that features dozens of athletes in nude and semi-nude photographs, which is intended to rival the annual Swimsuit Issue from \"Sports Illustrated\". The first issue debuted on October 19, 2009. The issue was a response to the decline in advertising spending resulting from the financial crisis of 2007–2010 and late-2000s recession", "psg_id": "14058775" }, { "title": "The Dreaded Summons and Other Misplaced Bills", "text": "and a manatee to the delightfully silly misadventures of the Breakfast Hunter who is trying to retrieve a morning coffee. \"Hidden in these bizarre and odd stories are glimmers of heart and soul, and lessons learned. Morgan-Richards' accompanying illustrations fit the quirky feel of his stories perfectly.\" An audiobook was released in 2018 casting Jason Shepherd as narrator with a special music introduction by Jay Hwang (ButterFly Music) and Jie TS. The Dreaded Summons and Other Misplaced Bills The Dreaded Summons and Other Misplaced Bills, published on May 15, 2017, is the third collection of children’s short stories written by", "psg_id": "20487677" }, { "title": "The Body Issue", "text": "The Body Issue The Body Issue is an edition of \"ESPN The Magazine\" that features dozens of athletes in nude and semi-nude photographs, which is intended to rival the annual Swimsuit Issue from \"Sports Illustrated\". The first issue debuted on October 19, 2009. The issue was a response to the decline in advertising spending resulting from the financial crisis of 2007–2010 and late-2000s recession that saw a 24 percent decline in ad revenues for the first six months of 2009 compared to the same six-month period in 2008. The 2009 edition had six alternative covers featuring Serena Williams (tennis), Carl", "psg_id": "14058772" }, { "title": "Ticket to Ride", "text": "the 1 February 1986 issue of \"NME\" magazine. Johnny Black paired this version with the Carpenters' hit recording as examples of how the Lennon–McCartney song continues to endure. Echo & the Bunnymen recorded \"Ticket to Ride\" in 2001, creating a version that Vulture.com later included among its ten best Beatles covers. That same year, Beatallica parodied the song on their \"A Garage Dayz Nite\" track \"Everybody's Got a Ticket to Ride Except for Me and My Lightning\". Kids Incorporated covered \"Ticket to Ride\" in 1993 in the Season 9 episode \"Face Your Fears\". According to Ian MacDonald, the line-up on", "psg_id": "4153112" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown (2014 film)", "text": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown (2014 film) The Town That Dreaded Sundown is a 2014 American slasher film, a meta-sequel to the 1976 film of the same name. Directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon in his feature-length directorial debut, the film was written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and produced by Jason Blum and Ryan Murphy. The film stars Addison Timlin, Travis Tope, Spencer Treat Clark, Veronica Cartwright and Gary Cole and was one of the last films of Ed Lauter and Edward Herrmann before their deaths in October 2013 and December 2014, respectively. The film was released on October 16, 2014 by Orion", "psg_id": "17343129" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown (2014 film)", "text": "film three stars and called it \"a southern-fried \"Scream\"\" and said it \"proves that a brazen lack of originality doesn’t preclude inventiveness and brio.\" However, Benjamin Lee also writing for \"The Guardian\" gave it two stars and called it \"cookie cutter carnage.\" The Town That Dreaded Sundown (2014 film) The Town That Dreaded Sundown is a 2014 American slasher film, a meta-sequel to the 1976 film of the same name. Directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon in his feature-length directorial debut, the film was written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and produced by Jason Blum and Ryan Murphy. The film stars Addison Timlin, Travis", "psg_id": "17343142" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown (2014 film)", "text": "June 20. The crew then finished filming in Shreveport. \"The Town That Dreaded Sundown\" had its first screening at the 10th Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas on September 18–25, 2014, which director Gomez-Rejon attended, and then later at Beyond Fest in Los Angeles, California on October 4, 2014. Its international debut was at the BFI London Film Festival on October 14, 2014. Both \"Deadline Hollywood\" and Bloody Disgusting indicated that the film would be released by Orion Pictures, a long-dormant subsidiary of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, in select theaters on October 16, 2014. The film was then released digitally on Video on Demand", "psg_id": "17343139" }, { "title": "The Ticket (film)", "text": "The Ticket (film) The Ticket is a 2016 American drama film directed by Ido Fluk and written by Ido Fluk and Sharon Mashihi. The film stars Malin Åkerman, Dan Stevens, Kerry Bishé, Oliver Platt, Liza J. Bennett, and Skylar Gaertner. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 16, 2016, and was released on April 7, 2017, by Shout! Factory. James, who has been blind from youth, lives a contented life with his wife Sam and son Jonah. One day he regains his vision and discovers that an inoperable pituitary tumor that had been pressing", "psg_id": "19678700" }, { "title": "Split the Country, Split the Street", "text": "Fred Feldman, when asked about a possible re-issue of Split the Country, Split the Street, he responded with \"\"We’re going to do the other Kevin Devine record [Split the Country, Split the Street] as well\"\". The re-issue was released on November 20, 2012 on CD and LP with two bonus tracks, new artwork and new liner notes by Kevin and Matt Pinfield. Split the Country, Split the Street Split the Country, Split the Street is Kevin Devine's third studio album. It was released in 2005, being the second of two albums released on Triple Crown Records. It is the first", "psg_id": "7611066" }, { "title": "Parking lot", "text": "a timer, so users can get back to a parking meter before it expires, and a filter that lets users choose between on-street and off-street parking spaces; it also connects to the phone's camera so a user can take a photograph of their car. Other lots operate on a pay and display system, where a ticket is purchased from a ticket machine and then placed on the dashboard of the car. Parking enforcement officers patrol the lot to ensure compliance with the requirement. Similar to this is the system where the parking is paid by the mobile phone by sending", "psg_id": "2762493" }, { "title": "The High Cost of Free Parking", "text": "leads to inaccurate rates. He then goes on to argue that the methods used to determine these rates amount to \"pseudoscience\" because he says the methods used to determine them appear scientific, but he argues they are often arbitrary. The book goes on to discuss about the cost of constructing and maintaining parking and the differences between public and private parking from a planning perspective. Shoup then delves into a number of case studies from cities around the world. He then discusses the costs of people spending time searching for parking which he terms \"cruising\". Shoup then recommends some methods", "psg_id": "20387001" }, { "title": "Parking lot", "text": "ticket and pays the fee required before returning to their car, then drives to the exit terminal and presents the ticket. If the ticket has not been paid for, the boom barrier will not raise, which will force the customer to either press the intercom and speak to a staff member, or reverse out to pay at the pay station or cashier booth. At the parking lots of some major airports in the United States, a driver can choose to swipe a credit card at the entry ticket dispenser instead of taking a ticket. When the driver swipes the same", "psg_id": "2762489" }, { "title": "Traffic ticket", "text": "40 km/h zone. The uncommonly large fine was due to Finnish speeding tickets (when excess speed is considerable) being relative to the offender's last known income. Salonoja's speeding ticket was not the first ticket given in Finland reaching six figures. Traffic ticket A traffic ticket is a notice issued by a law enforcement official to a motorist or other road user, indicating that the user has violated traffic laws. Traffic tickets generally come in two forms, citing a moving violation, such as exceeding the speed limit, or a non-moving violation, such as a parking violation, with the ticket also being", "psg_id": "3758498" }, { "title": "First day of issue", "text": "First day of issue A first day of issue cover or first day cover (FDC) is a postage stamp on a cover, postal card or stamped envelope franked on the first day the issue is authorized for use within the country or territory of the stamp-issuing authority. Sometimes the issue is made from a temporary or permanent foreign or overseas office. Covers that are postmarked at sea or their next port of call will carry a Paquebot postmark. There will usually be a first day of issue postmark, frequently a pictorial cancellation, indicating the city and date where the item", "psg_id": "667355" }, { "title": "The Ticket Factory", "text": "The Ticket Factory The Ticket Factory, previously known as the NEC Box Office, is a primary ticket sales and distribution company based in the United Kingdom. The Ticket Factory was launched in 2007 and is a trading division of The National Exhibition Centre Ltd. The Ticket Factory head office and contact centre is based at the National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham. The Ticket Factory sells and distributes tickets across the UK for music concerts, sporting events, festivals, comedy shows, theatre and exhibitions. The Ticket Factory is the box office for Birmingham-based venues; LG Arena, the National Indoor Arena and National Exhibition", "psg_id": "18085315" }, { "title": "Death to the World", "text": "Seraphim Rose to the magazine \"Maximum RocknRoll\". They later decided to try to place an ad for their monastery, but were only rudely rejected, being told that the magazine \"only [ran] ads for music and zines\". This inspired them to begin a zine. The first issue was printed in the December of ’94 featuring a monk holding a skull on cover. The hand-drawn bold letters across the top read “DEATH TO THE WORLD, The Last True Rebellion” and the back cover held the caption: “they hated me without a cause.” ... The first issue, decorated with ancient icons and lives", "psg_id": "10813930" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown", "text": "chewed.\" At the police station, Barker suggests to Police Chief Sullivan to warn teens and college students from parking on lonely roads. On March 24, while investigating a lovers' lane in heavy rain, Ramsey hears gunshots and finds Howard W. Turner dead in a ditch and the corpse of his girlfriend, Emma Lou Cook, tied to a tree. Ramsey spots the hooded man escaping in a car. Panicked, the town sells out of guns and other home safety equipment. Sheriff Barker calls in help and tells Ramsey they are getting the most famous criminal investigator in the country, the \"Lone", "psg_id": "6636221" }, { "title": "The Delicate Art of Parking", "text": "The Delicate Art of Parking The Delicate Art of Parking is an 87-minute Canadian comedy/mockumentary film released on May 14, 2003 directed by Trent Carlson, and produced by Blake Corbet, Andrew Currie and Kevin Eastwood. It has received numerous awards including the Golden Zenith Award for Best Feature at the Montreal World Film Festival and Most Popular Canadian Film at the Vancouver International Film Festival. Fred Ewanuick and Nancy Robertson both star in this film. The next year, they would work together on \"Corner Gas\", a sitcom that ran for 6 seasons, was acclaimed by critics and for which both", "psg_id": "7025580" }, { "title": "Just the Ticket", "text": "Just the Ticket Just the Ticket is a 1999 film directed by Richard Wenk. It stars Andy García and Andie MacDowell. Garcia was also the producer. The film was originally titled The Ticket Scalper. Gary Starke (Garcia) is a New York City ticket scalper who, in the old traditional style of scalping \"works the street\", known as \"the walk\", as opposed to the plethora of modern-day ticket brokers who ply the Internet for sales. Yet when his girlfriend Linda (MacDowell) gets enough of his lifestyle and leaves him, he decides to mend his ways and make one last big score,", "psg_id": "9086898" }, { "title": "The 1989 World Tour", "text": "added the third show for Melbourne after 2 first shows were sold out and became the first female artist to play 3 shows at AAMI Park. In January 2015, \"Forbes\" reported that The 1989 World Tour was one of the most expensive concert tours of 2015 on secondary market, just behind Fleetwood Mac's On with the Show and Maroon 5's Maroon V Tour. In the US, the average ticket price was $380 according to TiqIQ, and the cheapest date was the show at the Fargodome on October 12, where the average ticket price was $182.95 with a get-in of $79.", "psg_id": "18376925" }, { "title": "The Country of the Blind", "text": "The Country of the Blind \"The Country of the Blind\" is a short story written by H. G. Wells. It was first published in the April 1904 issue of \"The Strand Magazine\" and included in a 1911 collection of Wells's short stories, \"The Country of the Blind and Other Stories\". It is one of Wells's best known short stories, and features prominently in literature dealing with blindness. Wells later revised the story, with the expanded version first published by an English private printer, Golden Cockerel Press, in 1939. While attempting to climb the unconquered crest of Parascotopetl (a fictitious mountain", "psg_id": "4928902" }, { "title": "Austria – the Nazis' first victim", "text": "real issue is that Austria has lied for decades about its own involvement in the atrocities Mr. Waldheim was involved in: deportations, reprisal murders, and others too painful to think about\". The Waldheim affair captivated the country, an unprecedented discussion about the military past developed in the press. In the very beginning of it the conservatives, who absolutely dominated in Austrian media, formulated the new \"victim theory\" that was the first in the history to apply to patriotism of Austrians. From the right-wing's point of view Austria and Waldheim personally became victims of the campaign of defamation by the world", "psg_id": "19921462" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown", "text": "claim in 1979. Mr. Moore filed again in 1980 to the Texas Supreme Court. The Sixth Court of Civil Appeals in Texarkana agreed again that the film's producers did not invade his privacy and that he was not entitled to any money. On March 15, 1978, Gerald Gedrimas, a teenager, shot and killed his high school friend James Grunstra. In court, Gedrimas stated that he thought of his plan to be an \"outlaw\" like Jesse James (the infamous legendary outlaw of the Wild West) while watching \"The Town That Dreaded Sundown\". In Texarkana (where the story is based), this film", "psg_id": "6636247" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown", "text": "role, Katie Starks, but Katie refused. \"The Town That Dreaded Sundown\" was Wells' fourth film and her second time working with Pierce. During her stay, she did not read the script; she relied on the director, instead. She said that was the way she wanted it. Wells explained, \"Acting-wise, it's an extremely emotional role. I didn't want to pattern my interpretation after anything. I wanted to go on my own feelings.\" Being shot was a new experience for the actress. \"They planted a charge in the receiver, so I was standing there holding the phone, shaking, expecting the receiver to", "psg_id": "6636229" }, { "title": "Parking meter", "text": "European Union (except many private car parks in the UK and possibly elsewhere), holders of a Disabled parking permit are exempt from parking meter fees. In some other states handicapped parking meters exist, which not only must be paid at the same rate as regular meters, but one will also be subject to receiving a violation ticket if a valid handicap license plate or placard is not displayed on the vehicle. Some cities have gone to a device called a Parkulator, in which the users purchase a display device, usually for $5 or $10, then load it with as much", "psg_id": "1416703" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown", "text": "the woods. The Phantom escapes by jumping past a moving train, but is shot in the leg. While the officers are waiting for the train to pass, the Phantom escapes. They continue their search, but never find him. Years later during the Christmas season of 1976, the film \"The Town That Dreaded Sundown\" premieres in Texarkana and the shoes of the Phantom are seen on someone standing in line. Principal photography began on Monday, June 21, in the very hot summer of 1976 for about four weeks. Locations included Scott, Arkansas, Shreveport, Louisiana, Garland City, Arkansas, and Texarkana, Texas. The", "psg_id": "6636227" }, { "title": "Parking Wars", "text": "Parking Wars Parking Wars is a reality television series which aired on the A&E television network. The program followed traffic enforcement employees as they ticket, \"boot,\", tow, and release cars back to their owners, as part of their parking enforcement duties. The show began airing on January 8, 2008. The 7th and final season premiered on October 6, 2012. The final episode was aired on December 22, 2012. The series' original focus was on the employees of the Philadelphia Parking Authority (PPA) and their daily work: ticketing, booting (via wheel clamp), and towing cars, and dealing with the issues that", "psg_id": "11481353" }, { "title": "Onward ticket", "text": "Onward ticket An onward ticket is a proof of a booked train, bus or airline ticket originating from the country about to be entered. An onward ticket reflects any of these: An onward ticket can be required, based on the countries' entry requirements (which may or may not include the onward ticket). Many countries insist a flight ticket be held out from their country, which must be presented upon arrival at immigration. They set this requirement, so that if travellers run out of money, the country is certain that the traveller can depart. In the past, travellers would remain in", "psg_id": "12333327" }, { "title": "Off to Join the World", "text": "\"If Merle Would Sing My Song\", which was a solo rendition on the original album, was partially re-recorded with Merle Haggard appearing as a featured artist in the track that appeared on new album. \"How Do You Get That Lonely\" was issued as the second single from the \"Off to Join the World\" album. This song became the highest-charting song of Larsen's career, reaching number 18 on the country charts and number 91 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Finally, in mid-2005, \"The Best Man\" was released as the third single, peaking at number 36 on the country charts. Off to", "psg_id": "11312009" }, { "title": "The Parking Garage", "text": "The Parking Garage \"The Parking Garage\" is the 23rd episode of the situation comedy \"Seinfeld\". The episode was the sixth episode of the show's third season. It aired on October 30, 1991 on National Broadcasting Company (NBC). The episode was written by Larry David and was directed by Tom Cherones, and takes place entirely in a parking garage. The episode \"The Parking Garage\" has received overwhelmingly positive reviews with many critics calling it better than the previous episode \"about nothing\", \"The Chinese Restaurant\". It was ranked #33 on TV Guide's 1997 list of the 100 Greatest TV episodes of All", "psg_id": "7769822" }, { "title": "The Price of the Ticket (album)", "text": "The Price of the Ticket (album) The Price of the Ticket is the third solo album by former Transvision Vamp lead singer Wendy James. Released in February 2016, it was written and produced by James, except for the final two tracks, which were cover versions of songs by Fred \"Sonic\" Smith and Bob Dylan. The album was recorded mainly in New York City, with the final two tracks being recorded in Berkeley, California to accommodate James Williamson. The album cover features a photograph of James topless, of which she stated \"I don’t actually find it a particularly sexual shot in", "psg_id": "19458671" }, { "title": "Parking space", "text": "park. According to French standard “Norme NF P 91-100”, minimum width of parking spaces range from (See ). Narrow parking spaces such as in Vevey, Switzerland might make opening the door difficult in a larger vehicle. Larger cars are an issue when the size of the parking spot is fixed. Automobile associations warn of this issue. A Swiss Association regulating parking space wants to consider this issue for 2016. In the United Kingdom the recommended standard Parking bay size is wide by long. Recently there has been some controversy about most UK parking spaces being too small to fit modern", "psg_id": "3618646" }, { "title": "Just the Ticket", "text": "something that will help him win Linda back and straighten out his life. He finds his chance in an epiphanic moment; an opportunity to scalp a large stack of tickets to see the hottest show in town --- the Pope at Yankee Stadium. Just the Ticket Just the Ticket is a 1999 film directed by Richard Wenk. It stars Andy García and Andie MacDowell. Garcia was also the producer. The film was originally titled The Ticket Scalper. Gary Starke (Garcia) is a New York City ticket scalper who, in the old traditional style of scalping \"works the street\", known as", "psg_id": "9086899" }, { "title": "The Big Issue", "text": "homeless or almost homeless, vulnerably housed or marginalised in some way. \"The Big Issue\" recognises, however, that for many people, being housed is only the first stage in getting off the streets; therefore, The Big Issue Foundation exists to support vendors in gaining control of their lives by tackling the various issues which lead to homelessness. There are five localised editions of the magazine sold throughout the United Kingdom and vendors buy \"The Big Issue\" for £1.25 and sell it for £2.50. The magazine is also produced and sold in Australia, Ireland, South Korea, South Africa, Japan, Namibia, Kenya, Malawi", "psg_id": "2994476" }, { "title": "Parking lot", "text": "S.I. 1988/1036 as: \"Road\", in relation to England and Wales, means any highway and any other road to which the public has access, and includes bridges over which a road passes. There is also a House of Lords judgment on this matter. Civil enforcement officers enforce parking restrictions on public, council-run car parks. These include failure to purchase a ticket as payment (if available)/not parking in a marked bay/other offences. In the United States, each state's Department of Transportation sets the proper ratio for disabled spaces for private business and public parking lots. Certain circumstances may demand more designated spaces.", "psg_id": "2762486" }, { "title": "The High Cost of Free Parking", "text": "by which governments can collect revenue from parking and how it can design parking meters and systems to respond to price signals. Shoup concludes the book by recommending three main reforms which can be made to improve parking policy. He suggests charging fair market prices for curb parking, returning parking revenue to neighborhoods for community investment, and removing the requirements for off-street parking for new development. \"The High Cost of Free Parking\" received generally positive reception. Reviewers generally found the book very comprehensive and practical for planners but also overly long and lacking in political solutions to parking's planning problems.", "psg_id": "20387002" }, { "title": "The Delicate Art of Parking", "text": "a positive review, stating \"The Delicate Art of Parking is held together because of its strong characters. They're funny, they're quirky, and, most of all, they're realistic.\" Fred Ewanuick was praised by most critics for his acting and his chemistry with the rest of the cast. He won the Peniscola Comedy Film Festival Award for Best Actor. The movie was nominated for a total of 14 awards, winning 5 of them. It won the Montreal World Film Festival Award for Best Film. The Delicate Art of Parking The Delicate Art of Parking is an 87-minute Canadian comedy/mockumentary film released on", "psg_id": "7025582" }, { "title": "Connie in the Country", "text": "be confused with Johnny Cash's 1955 hit of the same name) became a major hit on \"Billboard Magazine\"'s Hot Country Songs chart, reaching #20, becoming Smith's first single to peak outside of the country Top 10. Connie in the Country Connie in the Country is the seventh studio album recorded by American country artist, Connie Smith. The recording was released in February 1967 as a budget album on RCA Camden Records and was produced by Bob Ferguson. \"Connie in the Country\" contained ten tracks. The album was a showcase of unreleased material Smith has recorded in the RCA studios between", "psg_id": "13674123" }, { "title": "The Parking Space", "text": "The Parking Space \"The Parking Space\" is the 39th episode of the sitcom \"Seinfeld\". The episode was the 22nd episode of the third season. It aired on April 22, 1992. The story of the parking confrontation was inspired by a similar incident that happened to writer Greg Daniels' father. Kramer tells Jerry about his friend Mike calling Jerry a \"phony\". George and Elaine borrow Jerry's car to go to a flea market (much to Kramer's dismay as he wasn't invited). After getting into a minor accident, they notice that the car is starting to make a strange clanking noise. In", "psg_id": "7769903" }, { "title": "The Parking Space", "text": "in support of him, and by now, it's nighttime. With George and Mike still arguing, Jerry runs back to his apartment, just in time to see the last few seconds of the count for knockout. The Parking Space \"The Parking Space\" is the 39th episode of the sitcom \"Seinfeld\". The episode was the 22nd episode of the third season. It aired on April 22, 1992. The story of the parking confrontation was inspired by a similar incident that happened to writer Greg Daniels' father. Kramer tells Jerry about his friend Mike calling Jerry a \"phony\". George and Elaine borrow Jerry's", "psg_id": "7769907" }, { "title": "Parking violation", "text": "Parking violation A parking violation is the act of parking a motor vehicle in a restricted place or for parking in an unauthorized manner. It is against the law virtually everywhere to park a vehicle in the middle of a highway or road; parking on one or both sides of a road, however, is commonly permitted. However, restrictions apply to such parking, and may result in an offense being committed. Such offenses are usually cited by a police officer or other government official in the form of a traffic ticket. Parking violations include, but are not limited to: Fines or", "psg_id": "7777323" }, { "title": "Here in the Real World (song)", "text": "Here in the Real World (song) \"Here in the Real World\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in January 1990 as the second single and title track from his debut album \"Here in the Real World\", and in early 1990 it became his first Top 40 country hit. The song reached a peak of number 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, and number 1 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Top Country Tracks charts. Jackson wrote the song with Mark Irwin. The song is a mid-tempo piece,", "psg_id": "12644583" }, { "title": "The Golden Ticket", "text": "The Golden Ticket The Golden Ticket is an opera based on Roald Dahl’s classic book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the contemporary American composer Peter Ash, with a libretto by Donald Sturrock. \"The Golden Ticket\" was commissioned by American Lyric Theater, Lawrence Edelson, Producing Artistic Director; and Felicity Dahl. It premiered at Opera Theatre of Saint Louis on June 13, 2010 in a co-production between OTSL, Ireland’s Wexford Festival Opera, and American Lyric Theater. \"The Golden Ticket\" was originally conceived as a project for London’s Royal National Theatre, but early workshops initiated by the composer and librettist revealed the", "psg_id": "14662843" }, { "title": "Parking lot", "text": "credit card at the exit terminal upon leaving the lot, the applicable parking fee is automatically calculated and charged to the credit card used. In some parking lots, drivers present their tickets to and pay the cashiers at a separate cashier's office or counter (which are often located elsewhere from the entrances and exits of carparks). Such cashier's offices are called shroff offices or simply shroff in some parking lots in Hong Kong and other parts of East Asia influenced by the Hong Kong usage. If a ticket has not been paid, the barrier will not raise. In recent years,", "psg_id": "2762490" }, { "title": "The Worst Journey in the World", "text": "knowledge as a whole. In 1994 \"The Worst Journey in the World\" was published as the first numerical entry in the Picador Travel Classics. The July/August 2001 issue of \"National Geographic Adventure\" listed \"The 100 Best Adventure Books of All Time\", with \"The Worst Journey in the World\" named first. A drama documentary, also entitled \"The Worst Journey In The World\", written by and starring Mark Gatiss, was broadcast on BBC Four in April 2007. The book was also adapted by Stef Penney for the BBC as a two-part radio drama in the Classic Serial strand – it was first", "psg_id": "8999911" }, { "title": "The Price of the Ticket (album)", "text": "how difficult it must be for any woman to give birth to a child and then give it away. Even if they are doing it for all the right reasons.\" All songs by Wendy James, except where noted. The Price of the Ticket (album) The Price of the Ticket is the third solo album by former Transvision Vamp lead singer Wendy James. Released in February 2016, it was written and produced by James, except for the final two tracks, which were cover versions of songs by Fred \"Sonic\" Smith and Bob Dylan. The album was recorded mainly in New York", "psg_id": "19458673" }, { "title": "The Parking Lot Movie", "text": "The Parking Lot Movie The Parking Lot Movie is an American documentary film directed by Meghan Eckman. It was filmed from 2007 to 2010 and premiered at the South By Southwest film festival in Austin, Texas, in 2010. It was purchased by PBS and aired nationwide on \"Independent Lens\" October 19, 2010, opening the series' 2010 season. \"The Parking Lot Movie\" follows a group of parking lot attendants who work at The Corner Parking Lot in Charlottesville, Virginia. They have to deal with drunken, rude, and cheap patrons, as well as vandals. The film centers on the experience of the", "psg_id": "15287701" }, { "title": "The Dreaded Batter Pudding Hurler (of Bexhill-on-Sea)", "text": "ours\", Neddie and Bloodnok are left adrift in a lifeboat. They eventually discover the hurler hiding in an oven on board the raft, but having no evidence other than a batter pudding, Seagoon will not let Bloodnok or himself eat it to avoid starvation. Greenslade then ends the show after introducing a coda \"for those of you cretins who would like a happy ending\": Seagoon, over a background of romantic music, proposes marriage. Bloodnok accepts. At times during the episode the plot is abandoned in favour of Milligan's associational comedy. The Dreaded Batter Pudding Hurler (of Bexhill-on-Sea) The Dreaded Batter-Pudding", "psg_id": "10489407" }, { "title": "The Gate to Women's Country", "text": "The Gate to Women's Country The Gate to Women's Country is a post-apocalyptic novel by American writer Sheri S. Tepper, published in 1988. It describes a world set three hundred years into the future after a catastrophic war which has fractured the United States into several nations. The story is set in \"Women's Country\", apparently in the former Pacific Northwest. They have evolved in the direction of Ecotopia, reverting to a sustainable economy based on small cities and low-tech local agriculture. They have also developed a matriarchy where the women and children live within town walls with a small number", "psg_id": "5362779" }, { "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown (2014 film)", "text": "\"Bloody Disgusting\" praised the film's visuals but said \"It’s unfortunate that the script can’t reach the same bar – particularly when it comes to the tired twist ending, which seems to exist simply because the filmmakers assumed audiences would expect it.\" \"Empire Online\" gave the film three stars and called it \"Smart, fun, mid-list horror with Scream overtones.\" \"Fangoria\" gave the film three out of four skulls and said \"the plot somewhat falls apart in the third act...But despite this disappointing final blow, TOWN THAT DREADED SUNDOWN is still well worth a visit.\" Jonathan Romney of \"The Guardian\" gave the", "psg_id": "17343141" }, { "title": "Ticket to Ride (board game)", "text": "2011, and supports play with up to five people using the Game Center or Days of Wonder's own servers. Its offline mode originally only supported a single player with up to four computer players; however pass and play was added later. This version was released with three additional extensions available for purchase and download: \"Ticket to Ride: Europe\"; \"Ticket to Ride: Switzerland\"; and \"Ticket to Ride: USA 1910\", which itself includes three separate game modes. In August 2012, \"Ticket to Ride: Legendary Asia\" was added, and in April 2016, \"Ticket to Ride: Nordic Countries\" became available. The iPad version of", "psg_id": "4477245" }, { "title": "Associated Country Women of the World", "text": "Associated Country Women of the World The Associated Country Women of the World (ACWW) is the largest international organization for both rural and urban women, with a membership of nine million in over 70 countries. ACWW holds a triennial conference and publishes a magazine, \"The Countrywoman\", four times a year. Late 19th Century – rural women's groups were set up independently. Communication between groups enabled more country women to come together in friendship and work towards similar goals. London April 1929 – first International Conference of Rural Women – 46 women from 24 countries attended four-day conference. Vienna 1930 –", "psg_id": "5869585" }, { "title": "Ticket to Work", "text": "would not support their participation in the program. These obstacles to EN and beneficiary participation in the original Ticket program brought about the need for change and by 2005, Social Security began the process of revising the regulations to make the program work better for ENs and beneficiaries alike. The Ticket to Work program underwent a major overhaul in 2008 with the publication of new regulations in the Federal Register on May 20, 2008. These regulations, which became effective on July 21, 2008, amended regulations originally issued on December 28, 2001. The new regulations dramatically revised the payment structure available", "psg_id": "11557793" }, { "title": "The Winning Ticket", "text": "the ticket. When they ask the baby where the ticket is, the baby points to a loose board on the floor. The three men tear up the floor and dig a hole looking for the lost ticket to no avail. Tony, who has huge debts decides that the best thing to do is go to Ireland by boat and try to convince the sweepstakes officials that Joe was the actual sweepstakes winner. Eddie has a fear of ships and is tricked by the other men into making the voyage. All the men are eventually kicked off the ship when Eddie", "psg_id": "16432988" }, { "title": "Pay-by-plate parking", "text": "plate has replaced the road-side parking meter and the pay and display machines. The advantage to the city could be: increased revenue, increased compliance, less disputed tickets, increased parking space utilization and/or reduction in staff [see Results section]. The advantage to the driver is that the vehicle could be moved to another parking spot and still have a paid status compared to other systems. Previously with parking meters and pay by space, the payment did not follow the driver which resulted in a parking ticket if they decided to move spaces. In addition to this advantage, the driver could also", "psg_id": "15361863" }, { "title": "Season ticket", "text": "leisure on a computer or mobile device. Other examples of venues that often offer season passes include amusement parks, recreational sports venues (ski areas), and paid-admission parks (state and national parks). Some passes may also grant additional perks, such as free or prepaid parking, or coupons exclusive to pass-holders. Season ticket A season ticket, or season pass, is a ticket that grants privileges over a defined period of time. The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" has illustrative quotations which show the term used in the United States in 1820 for theatre tickets; and in the United Kingdom in 1836 for boat travel", "psg_id": "5862520" }, { "title": "The Ticket (film)", "text": "cinema buff's attention to bodies, and there are lovely moments throughout\" and praised Stevens' portrayal of the lead character but commented that \"once you see where the movie's going it's a bit of a slog\". Nigel M. Smith of \"The Guardian\" gave the film three stars out of five: \"Admirably cynical until it loses its way in the final stretch, The Ticket nevertheless maintains a provocative allure, bolstered by a fiercely committed performance from Dan Stevens.\" The Ticket (film) The Ticket is a 2016 American drama film directed by Ido Fluk and written by Ido Fluk and Sharon Mashihi. The", "psg_id": "19678703" }, { "title": "The Fall Issue", "text": "cliffhanger. The Fall Issue \"The Fall Issue\" is the 24th episode in the third season, the 65th episode overall and the third season finale of the American dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on May 21, 2009. This episode doubles as the second part of a two-hour episode, a first in the series' history. Betty starts imagining things while she was eating a hot dog, including a fantasy of Antonio Sabàto, Jr. who is interrupted by an image of Matt. Betty tells Hilda that sooner or later she is going to have to tell Matt about her kiss with Henry.", "psg_id": "13327178" }, { "title": "The Fall Issue", "text": "The Fall Issue \"The Fall Issue\" is the 24th episode in the third season, the 65th episode overall and the third season finale of the American dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on May 21, 2009. This episode doubles as the second part of a two-hour episode, a first in the series' history. Betty starts imagining things while she was eating a hot dog, including a fantasy of Antonio Sabàto, Jr. who is interrupted by an image of Matt. Betty tells Hilda that sooner or later she is going to have to tell Matt about her kiss with Henry. Mode's", "psg_id": "13327168" }, { "title": "The Ticket Factory", "text": "for two Birmingham based venues; Genting Arena and Arena Birmingham, both are a trading division of The National Exhibition Centre Ltd. The Arena Birmingham, formerly known Barclaycard Arena and the National Indoor Arena (NIA) is one of the busiest, large scale indoor sporting and entertainment venues in Europe. Since opening in 1991, it has welcomed visitors to over 30 sports and an extensive variety of entertainment and music. The Ticket Factory has ticketed events from Oasis, Coldplay, Sir Cliff Richard and Kings of Leon, to Disney on Ice and Cirque du Soleil. The Resorts World Arena, previously known as the", "psg_id": "18085317" } ]

[ "la republique francaise", "franciaország", "la republique française", "belle france", "france", "republique française", "france", "ranska", "franciaorszag", "french republic", "république francaise", "république française", "iso 3166-1:fr", "frankreich", "france (country)", "etymology of france", "france", "la république française", "people of france", "republic of france", "fracne", "le france", "the french republic", "republique francaise", "the republic of france", "la république francaise", "la france", "rain in france", "republic of france", "france", "frakkland", "climate of france", "franse" ]

[ { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "Wall Street Crash of 1929 The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Stock Market Crash of 1929 or the Great Crash, is the stock market crash that occurred in late October, 1929. It started on October 24 (\"Black Thursday\") and continued until October 29, 1929 (\"Black Tuesday\"), when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange collapsed. It was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its after effects. The crash, which followed the London Stock Exchange's crash of September, signalled", "psg_id": "1378931" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "purchased on television stations in New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Washington. The first episode featured special guest \"bond king\" Jeffrey Gundlach of DoubleLine Capital and panelists Liz Ann Sonders (who was a frequent panelist on the original \"Wall Street Week with Louis Rukeyser\") of Charles Schwab and Jonathan Beinner of Goldman Sachs Asset Management. Gundlach's commentary on the show, where he called for a potential crash in the junk bond market, made news across Wall Street following the premiere. The show was picked up by Fox Business Network with its first episode airing there on March 18, 2016. Scaramucci", "psg_id": "909508" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "Kondratiev and Charles E. Mitchell, the crash was merely a historical event in the continuing process known as economic cycles. The impact of the crash was merely to increase the speed at which the cycle proceeded to its next level. Milton Friedman's \"A Monetary History of the United States\", co-written with Anna Schwartz, advances the argument that what made the \"great contraction\" so severe was not the downturn in the business cycle, protectionism, or the 1929 stock market crash in themselves, but the collapse of the banking system during three waves of panics over the 1930–33 period. Wall Street Crash", "psg_id": "1378962" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "7, 1972 and was officially titled Wall $treet Week with Louis Rukeyser (W$W) during the 32 years he hosted from 1970 to 2002 (the \"S\" in \"Street\" was in the shape of a dollar sign). In June 2002, the show was modified, dropping Rukeyser and changing the name to Wall Street Week with Fortune. Rukeyser went on to host \"Louis Rukeyser's Wall Street\" on CNBC (cancelled on December 31, 2004 at Rukeyser's request due to continuing ill health), which was also distributed to PBS stations. Wall Street Week with Fortune, which was hosted by Geoff Colvin and former Fox News", "psg_id": "909490" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "has never been solely about investments. We've talked about anything that affected people and their money,\" with both Scaramucci and Kaminsky featured in the opening. Sometime in January 2018, the show's title was changed to \"Maria Bartiromo's Wall Street.\" The name change was implemented with little notice or fanfare by Fox Business, and no reason was announced for the change. Wall Street Week Wall Street Week with Maria Bartiromo (WSW), retitled in early 2018 as Maria Bartiromo's Wall Street, is an investment news and information TV program airing Friday nights on the Fox Business Network. The original weekly show hosted", "psg_id": "909510" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "and was terminated in early 2005. In May 2014, SkyBridge Capital acquired licensing rights to \"Wall Street Week\", creating a new entity, SkyBridge Media, for the purpose of re-launching the show. The new \"Wall Street Week\" originally featured SkyBridge founder and managing partner Anthony Scaramucci and Morgan Stanley senior advisor Gary Kaminsky as hosts, and the format has been refreshed to maintain the spirit of the original show while modernizing certain aspects of the presentation. The first episode of the new \"Wall Street Week\" aired April 19, 2015 and was streamed from its website, WallStreetWeek.com. Airtime for the show was", "psg_id": "909507" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "Wall Street Week Wall Street Week with Maria Bartiromo (WSW), retitled in early 2018 as Maria Bartiromo's Wall Street, is an investment news and information TV program airing Friday nights on the Fox Business Network. The original weekly show hosted by Louis Rukeyser aired each Friday evening on PBS in the United States from 1970 to 2002. The program features a host (or hosts) and guest experts participating in discussions related to the financial markets. The original show, which was created by Anne Truax Darlington and produced by Maryland Public Television (MPT), debuted on the entire PBS network on January", "psg_id": "909489" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "U.S. and world economy, and it has been the source of intense academic debate—historical, economic, and political—from its aftermath until the present day. Some people believed that abuses by utility holding companies contributed to the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed. Many people blamed the crash on commercial banks that were too eager to put deposits at risk on the stock market. In 1930, 1,352 banks held more than $853 million in deposits; in 1931, one year later, 2,294 banks went down with nearly $1.7 billion in deposits. Many businesses failed (28,285 failures and a daily", "psg_id": "1378953" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "be long or would necessarily produce a general industrial depression. But \"The Economist\" also cautioned that some bank failures were also to be expected and some banks may not have had any reserves left for financing commercial and industrial enterprises. They concluded that the position of the banks was the key to the situation, but what was going to happen could not have been foreseen. Some academics view the Wall Street Crash of 1929 as part of a historical process that was a part of the new theories of boom and bust. According to economists such as Joseph Schumpeter, Nikolai", "psg_id": "1378961" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "business correspondent Karen Gibbs, ended its PBS run on June 24, 2005. Wall Street Week was resurrected in April 2015 by SkyBridge Media LLC, an affiliated entity of global investment firm SkyBridge Capital, which was founded by financier and entrepreneur Anthony Scaramucci. The new \"Wall Street Week\" featured Anthony Scaramucci and Morgan Stanley senior advisor Gary Kaminsky as co-hosts. In March 2016, the show's licensing rights were picked up by Fox Broadcasting Company and it now airs Friday nights at 8 PM ET on the Fox Business Network. In April 2017, the show's name was changed to reflect Fox Business", "psg_id": "909491" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash (group)", "text": "original cast of Mamma Mia! and also Louis Hoover, who later played Frank Sinatra in the stage production \"Frank, Sammy and Dean - The Rat Pack\". Wall Street Crash (group) Wall Street Crash were an English 6-piece (originally 8-piece) vocal group, formed in March 1980 by Keith Strachan. They performed in three \"Royal Variety Shows\", and appeared on many TV programmes in the 1980s, including The Morecambe and Wise Show and 3-2-1. Their version of the song You Don't Have to Say You Love Me reached number 8 in Italy in 1983. The group has been through a few changes", "psg_id": "16568760" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash (group)", "text": "Wall Street Crash (group) Wall Street Crash were an English 6-piece (originally 8-piece) vocal group, formed in March 1980 by Keith Strachan. They performed in three \"Royal Variety Shows\", and appeared on many TV programmes in the 1980s, including The Morecambe and Wise Show and 3-2-1. Their version of the song You Don't Have to Say You Love Me reached number 8 in Italy in 1983. The group has been through a few changes in line-up, but some were still performing as late as 2005. Former members include Siobhan McCarthy who went on to play Evita and star in the", "psg_id": "16568759" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "macroeconomic difficulties, including contraction of credit, business closures, firing of workers, bank failures, decline of the money supply, and other economically depressing events. The resultant rise of mass unemployment is seen as a result of the crash, although the crash is by no means the sole event that contributed to the depression. The Wall Street Crash is usually seen as having the greatest impact on the events that followed and therefore is widely regarded as signaling the downward economic slide that initiated the Great Depression. True or not, the consequences were dire for almost everybody. Most academic experts agree on", "psg_id": "1378956" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "accounted for only 5 percent of the annual U.S. investment in industrial capital in 1940; by 1943, the government accounted for 67 percent of U.S. capital investment. Together, the 1929 stock market crash and the Great Depression formed the largest financial crisis of the 20th century. The panic of October 1929 has come to serve as a symbol of the economic contraction that gripped the world during the next decade. The falls in share prices on October 24 and 29, 1929 were practically instantaneous in all financial markets, except Japan. The Wall Street Crash had a major impact on the", "psg_id": "1378952" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "sell signals than the old Wall Street Week Index, but was not as highly regarded. In 1998, one magazine even suggested the Elves Index was more useful as a contrarian tool, citing three examples where buy signals were followed by periods of market drift or contraction. Later, Rukeyser added an Elves Index for the NASDAQ. This index had one of the worst predictive records of any public index. The indexes were \"retired\" by Rukeyser after the September 11, 2001 attacks. At that point, the indexes were signalling a very strong sell signal. However, as was usually the case, it was", "psg_id": "909499" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "since he believed his ten indicators were still the best way to judge the technical aspects of the market. This ended Nurock's association with the show and the Index was replaced. Used From 1989 to the end of the Rukeyser era, the Elves Index was also a reading of ten indicators scored in the same manner as the Wall Street Week Index. Instead of reflecting technical factors, the indicators now represented the personal sentiment of ten market analysts about the direction of the market over the next three months. The Elves Index had more volatility and gave more buy and", "psg_id": "909498" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "Don Swartz and Don Barto. Without Louis Rukeyser as host, this new version suffered from lower ratings, neither capturing a new more youthful market as PBS had intended, nor retaining the original viewers. It was canceled after three seasons. During its run, the show used two different indexes to predict future market trends: From 1970 to 1989, the show used the Wall Street Week Index (later known as the WSW Technical Market Index), a technical analysis developed by Robert Nurock. The analysis consisted of ten separate technical indicators, each of which was assigned a value of either +1 (indicating a", "psg_id": "909496" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "an excellent time to do the opposite as the market rallied significantly after the initial selloff. The premiere of \"WSW\" on November 20, 1970 was carried on eleven stations of the Eastern Educational Television Network. The show rapidly grew in coverage and viewers until it became one of the most popular programs on the newly created PBS member stations. At its peak in the 1980s, the program aired on over 300 stations, and claimed a viewership of 4,100,000 households, which meant more people watched \"WSW\" every week than read the \"Wall Street Journal\". The program became a major source of", "psg_id": "909500" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "on Wall Street Week not only tended to rise in price and trading volume in the days \"preceding\" the Friday evening broadcast, peaking on the Monday afterward, but thereafter those stocks tended to drop in price and under-perform the market for up to a year following the recommendation. Rukeyser strongly disputed this claim, but ten years later Professors Jess Beltz and Robert Jennings published another academic article in the \"Review of Financial Economics\" reporting results consistent with Pari's original findings, and that there was \"little correlation between the 6-month performance of a recommendation and the abnormal volume at the date", "psg_id": "909502" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "years old (about the same age as Rukeyser). MPT began to discuss the possibility of updating the format in an effort to reverse these trends. On March 21, 2002, MPT announced that beginning in June the program would be renamed \"Wall Street Week with Fortune\", would be a collaboration between MPT and Fortune magazine, and would feature two new cohosts. Rukeyser was invited to remain with the program in a reduced role as a senior correspondent, but he turned down the offer. The following evening, Rukeyser opened the telecast by announcing \"A funny thing happened to me on the way", "psg_id": "909505" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "text": "The Wall Street Journal The Wall Street Journal is a U.S. business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City. The \"Journal\", along with its Asian and European editions, is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online. The \"Journal\" has been printed continuously since its inception on July 8, 1889, by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser. \"The Wall Street Journal\" is one of the largest newspapers in the United States by circulation. According to News Corp, in its June", "psg_id": "1480182" }, { "title": "The Black Wall Street Records", "text": "The Black Wall Street Records The Black Wall Street Records was a record label founded by Jayceon \"Game\" Taylor and his half-brother George \"Big Fase 100\" Taylor III. The name \"The Black Wall Street\" is adopted from what was the racially segregated Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa, Oklahoma. During the oil boom of 1920's, Greenwood was home to several successful and prominent African-American entrepreneurs. Before The Documentary, Game dropped a series of mixtapes on his own label, The Black Wall Street. After leaving G-Unit Records, Game hoped to push The Black Wall Street to the mainstream to compete with his former", "psg_id": "7922486" }, { "title": "Wall Street", "text": "at disparate spots to buy and sell shares and bonds, and over time divided themselves into two classes—auctioneers and dealers. Wall Street was also the marketplace where owners could hire out their slaves by the day or week. The rampart was removed in 1699 and a new City Hall built at Wall and Nassau in 1700. Slavery was introduced to Manhattan in 1626, but it was not until December 13, 1711, that the New York City Common Council made Wall Street the city's first official slave market for the sale and rental of enslaved Africans and Indians. The slave market", "psg_id": "478640" }, { "title": "40 Wall Street", "text": "the height of his project and then publicly claimed the title of the world's tallest building. (This distinction excluded structures that were not fully habitable, such as the Eiffel Tower.) Construction of 40 Wall Street began in May 1929 at a frantic pace, and it was completed twelve months later. In response, the Chrysler's architect William Van Alen obtained permission for a long spire and had it secretly constructed inside the frame of the building. The spire was delivered to the site in four different sections. On October 23, 1929, the day before the catastrophic Wall Street Crash of 1929", "psg_id": "2949228" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "Shortly before the crash, economist Irving Fisher famously proclaimed, \"Stock prices have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau.\" The optimism and financial gains of the great bull market were shaken after a well publicized early September prediction from financial expert Roger Babson that \"a crash was coming\". The initial September decline was thus called the \"Babson Break\" in the press. This was the start of the Great Crash, although until the severe phase of the crash in October, many investors regarded the September \"Babson Break\" as a \"healthy correction\" and buying opportunity. On September 20, the London Stock", "psg_id": "1378935" }, { "title": "The Black Wall Street Records", "text": "label and labelmates. Big Fase 100 eventually left the label officially after internal problems with Game. Though the company hasn't released an official retail album, it has released several mixtapes including the \"Black Wall Street Journal\" and \"BWS Radio\" series. Former artists who have been on the label include: Eastwood, Techniec, Cyssero, Vita, Ya Boy, and Charli Baltimore. As confirmed by wearebws.com. The Black Wall Street Records The Black Wall Street Records was a record label founded by Jayceon \"Game\" Taylor and his half-brother George \"Big Fase 100\" Taylor III. The name \"The Black Wall Street\" is adopted from what", "psg_id": "7922487" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "among economists and historians as to what role the crash played in subsequent economic, social, and political events. \"The Economist\" argued in a 1998 article that the Depression did not start with the stock market crash, nor was it clear at the time of the crash that a depression was starting. They asked, \"Can a very serious Stock Exchange collapse produce a serious setback to industry when industrial production is for the most part in a healthy and balanced condition?\" They argued that there must be some setback, but there was not yet sufficient evidence to prove that it would", "psg_id": "1378960" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "brokerage offices around the nation was hours late, so investors had no idea what most stocks were actually trading for at that moment, increasing panic. Several leading Wall Street bankers met to find a solution to the panic and chaos on the trading floor. The meeting included Thomas W. Lamont, acting head of Morgan Bank; Albert Wiggin, head of the Chase National Bank; and Charles E. Mitchell, president of the National City Bank of New York. They chose Richard Whitney, vice president of the Exchange, to act on their behalf. With the bankers' financial resources behind him, Whitney placed a", "psg_id": "1378937" }, { "title": "Wall Street", "text": "\"money was safe\" on Wall Street. A few days later, on October 24, stock values plummeted. The stock market crash of 1929 ushered in the Great Depression in which a quarter of working people were unemployed, with soup kitchens, mass foreclosures of farms, and falling prices. During this era, development of the financial district stagnated, and Wall Street \"paid a heavy price\" and \"became something of a backwater in American life\". During the New Deal years as well as the 1940s, there was much less focus on Wall Street and finance. The government clamped down on the practice of buying", "psg_id": "478652" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "text": "and Holmes' credibility. On June 15, 2018, the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California announced the indictment of Holmes on wire fraud and conspiracy charges in relation to her role as CEO of Theranos. The Wall Street Journal The Wall Street Journal is a U.S. business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City. The \"Journal\", along with its Asian and European editions, is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online. The \"Journal\" has been printed continuously since its", "psg_id": "1480224" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "took the place of buying.\" In 1932, the Pecora Commission was established by the U.S. Senate to study the causes of the crash. The following year, the U.S. Congress passed the Glass–Steagall Act mandating a separation between commercial banks, which take deposits and extend loans, and investment banks, which underwrite, issue, and distribute stocks, bonds, and other securities. After the experience of the 1929 crash, stock markets around the world instituted measures to suspend trading in the event of rapid declines, claiming that the measures would prevent such panic sales. However, the one-day crash of Black Monday, October 19, 1987,", "psg_id": "1378950" }, { "title": "Wall Street", "text": "officers managing risk and compliance functions earned as much as $324,000 annually in New York City in 2013. On October 29, 2012,—ironically, the 83rd anniversary of \"Black Tuesday,\" the culmination of the disastrous Wall Street Crash of 1929—Wall Street was disrupted when New York and New Jersey, an area not normally known as a hotbed of hurricane activity the way that areas much further south are, were blasted by Hurricane Sandy. Its 14-foot-high storm surge, a local record, caused massive street flooding in many parts of Lower Manhattan. Power to the area was knocked out by a transformer explosion at", "psg_id": "478666" }, { "title": "Wall Street reform", "text": "Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, was signed by President of the United States Barack Obama on July 22, 2010, following a global financial crisis. The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 placed a \"wall of separation\" between banks and brokerages, which was largely repealed by the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999. The bill was enacted during the Great Depression, which began with the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act of 1999 repealed the \"wall of separation,\" allowing companies to simultaneously act as commercial banks, investment banks, and insurance companies. Though some commentators regard the restoration of the", "psg_id": "14482576" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "one aspect of the crash: It wiped out billions of dollars of wealth in one day, and this immediately depressed consumer buying. The failure set off a worldwide run on US gold deposits (i.e. the dollar), and forced the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates into the slump. Some 4,000 banks and other lenders ultimately failed. Also, the uptick rule, which allowed short selling only when the last tick in a stock's price was positive, was implemented after the 1929 market crash to prevent short sellers from driving the price of a stock down in a bear raid. The stock", "psg_id": "1378957" }, { "title": "Determination of the day of the week", "text": "Determination of the day of the week The determination of the day of the week for any date may be performed with a variety of algorithms. In addition, perpetual calendars require no calculation by the user, and are essentially lookup tables. A typical application is to calculate the day of the week on which someone was born or a specific event occurred. In numerical calculation, the days of the week are represented as weekday numbers. If Monday is the first day of the week, the days may be coded 1 to 7, for Monday through Sunday, as is practiced in", "psg_id": "2564309" }, { "title": "40 Wall Street", "text": "ground for the pilot at the building's 58th story level. Parts of the aircraft and pieces of brick and mortar from the building fell into the street below, but there were no reported injuries to any of the estimated 2,000 workers in the building, nor anyone on the street. This crash at 40 Wall Street was the second of its kind in New York City's history, the first being when an Army B-25 bomber struck the 78th floor of the Empire State Building in July 1945. The cause of that crash was also fog and poor visibility. The 1946 accident", "psg_id": "2949233" }, { "title": "Wolves of Wall Street", "text": "that they were not successful. Wolves of Wall Street Wolves of Wall Street is a 2002 film directed by David DeCoteau. It came 73 years after the original \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" directed by Rowland V. Lee and premièring in 1929. On the advice of a bartender familiar with the Wall Street crowd, Jeff Allen (William Gregory Lee) applies to the Wolfe Brothers brokerage firm in New York City for his dream job as a stock broker. What he does not know is that the brokers are werewolves, and he is bitten, thus he \"joins the pack\". He is", "psg_id": "7710485" }, { "title": "Wolves of Wall Street", "text": "Wolves of Wall Street Wolves of Wall Street is a 2002 film directed by David DeCoteau. It came 73 years after the original \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" directed by Rowland V. Lee and premièring in 1929. On the advice of a bartender familiar with the Wall Street crowd, Jeff Allen (William Gregory Lee) applies to the Wolfe Brothers brokerage firm in New York City for his dream job as a stock broker. What he does not know is that the brokers are werewolves, and he is bitten, thus he \"joins the pack\". He is forced to abandon his love", "psg_id": "7710482" }, { "title": "Wall Street Lays An Egg", "text": "badly\". \"Variety\" was noted for the slangy, breezy style of prose in its headlines and body text. Another famous headline in the paper was \"Sticks Nix Hick Pix\". According to author Ken Bloom, \"Variety\" publisher Sime Silverman wrote the headline. However, Robert John Landry, who worked at \"Variety\" for 50 years, including as managing editor, says it was written by \"Variety\" city editor Claude Binyon. The phrase is sometimes still used to invoke the Great Crash. For example, the sub-chapter describing the Crash in the 1973 book \"A Random Walk Down Wall Street\" is titled \"Wall Street Lays An Egg\",", "psg_id": "19454640" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal Asia", "text": "and its former editor, international, was Daniel Hertzberg. The first editor and publisher of the \"Asian Journal\" was Peter R. Kann, the former chairman and chief executive officer of Dow Jones & Company. \"The Wall Street Journal Asia\" can also be found at The Wall Street Journal Online at WSJ.com, the largest paid subscription news site on the Web. \"The Wall Street Journal Asia \"is also published online in Chinese at Chinese.wsj.com. The final print edition of the newspaper was published on 9 October 2017. The Wall Street Journal Asia The Wall Street Journal Asia, a version of \"The Wall", "psg_id": "4275296" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 22.6%, was worse in percentage terms than any single day of the 1929 crash (although the combined 25% decline of October 28–29, 1929 was larger than October 19, 1987, and remains the worst two-day decline ever). The American mobilization for World War II at the end of 1941 moved approximately ten million people out of the civilian labor force and into the war. World War II had a dramatic effect on many parts of the economy, and may have hastened the end of the Great Depression in the United States. Government-financed capital spending", "psg_id": "1378951" }, { "title": "Determination of the day of the week", "text": "day of the week begins by starting from an ‘anchor date’: a known pair (such as January 1, 1800 as a Wednesday), determining the number of days between the known day and the day that you are trying to determine, and using arithmetic modulo 7 to find a new numerical day of the week. One standard approach is to look up (or calculate, using a known rule) the value of the first day of the week of a given century, look up (or calculate, using a method of congruence) an adjustment for the month, calculate the number of leap years", "psg_id": "2564311" }, { "title": "Wall Street bombing", "text": "last year and a half of his life, where he was guarded 24 hours a day. The bombing has inspired several books, notably \"The Day Wall Street Exploded\", by Beverly Gage, \"The Death Instinct\", by Jed Rubenfeld and \"Buda's Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb (2007)\" by Mike Davis. The bombing is the subject of PBS series \"American Experience\" which broadcast an episode, \"The Bombing of Wall Street\", in February 2018. Wall Street bombing The Wall Street bombing occurred at 12:01 pm on September 16, 1920, in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. The blast killed", "psg_id": "2835329" }, { "title": "Wall Street Lays An Egg", "text": "Wall Street Lays An Egg Wall Street Lays An Egg describes a headline printed in \"Variety\", a newspaper covering Hollywood and the entertainment industry, on October 30, 1929, over an article describing Black Tuesday, the height of the panic known as the Wall Street Crash of 1929 (the actual headline text was WALL ST. LAYS AN EGG). It is one of the most famous headlines ever to appear in an American publication and continues to be noted in history books into the 21st century. \"Laying an egg\" is an American idiom, current particularly in 20th century show business, meaning \"failing", "psg_id": "19454639" }, { "title": "The Wolf of Wall Street (book)", "text": "The Wolf of Wall Street (book) The Wolf of Wall Street is a memoir by former stockbroker and trader Jordan Belfort, first published in September 2007 by Bantam Books, then adapted into a 2013 film of the same name (directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Belfort). Belfort's autobiographical account was continued by \"Catching the Wolf of Wall Street\", published in 2009. Belfort tells his real-life story of creating Stratton Oakmont, a brokerage house engaged in pump and dump schemes with penny stocks. The firm was shut down by regulators in the late 1990s, and Belfort was jailed", "psg_id": "18596260" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Transcript", "text": "analysts from leading investment banks around the world and publishing these interviews verbatim. \"The Wall Street Transcript\" does not endorse the views of those interviewed, nor does it make stock recommendations. The \"Wall Street Transcript\" highlights micro-cap and small-cap stocks that may go overlooked by many investors, while its CEO interviews often offer commentary to investors in larger-cap stocks as well. Large investment houses such as Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs contribute their opinions on various market topics regularly to \"The Wall Street Transcript\". \"The Wall Street Transcript\" has been awarded various awards and accolades, as well as", "psg_id": "13832453" }, { "title": "Wall Street Week", "text": "naming Maria Bartiromo as the new presenter. It was further changed in early 2018 to \"Maria Bartiromo's Wall Street.\" Over the years, the list of guests included such notables as Paul Volcker, Alan Greenspan, Ross Perot, John Kenneth Galbraith, Malcolm Forbes, and Paul Samuelson. After being introduced, guests for the interview segment were escorted from backstage by a woman in formal dress dubbed by production staff and listed in the credits as \"Ms. Smythe\" (\"Miss Smythe\" until the late 1980s), always followed by her real name. Various women over the years performed this task, the most famous being Natalie Seltz.", "psg_id": "909492" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "text": "1971 to 1997 brought about a series of launches, acquisitions, and joint ventures, including \"Factiva\", \"The Wall Street Journal Asia\", \"The Wall Street Journal Europe\", the WSJ.com website, Dow Jones Indexes, MarketWatch, and \"WSJ Weekend Edition\". In 2007, News Corp. acquired Dow Jones. \"WSJ.\", a luxury lifestyle magazine, was launched in 2008. A complement to the print newspaper, \"The Wall Street Journal Online\", was launched in 1996 and has allowed access only by subscription from the beginning. In 2003, Dow Jones began to integrate reporting of the \"Journal\" print and online subscribers together in Audit Bureau of Circulations statements. In", "psg_id": "1480188" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal Europe", "text": "Tracy Corrigan Publisher: Kelly Leach The Wall Street Journal Europe The Wall Street Journal Europe is a daily English-language newspaper that covers global and regional business news for Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Published by Dow Jones & Company (a News Corp company), it forms part of the business publication franchise which includes \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"The Wall Street Journal Asia\", and The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com). Together, these publications have a total circulation of 3.8 million. Founded in 1983, \"The Wall Street Journal Europe\" is printed in nine locations throughout the region – Belgium, Germany,", "psg_id": "4274548" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal Europe", "text": "The Wall Street Journal Europe The Wall Street Journal Europe is a daily English-language newspaper that covers global and regional business news for Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Published by Dow Jones & Company (a News Corp company), it forms part of the business publication franchise which includes \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"The Wall Street Journal Asia\", and The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com). Together, these publications have a total circulation of 3.8 million. Founded in 1983, \"The Wall Street Journal Europe\" is printed in nine locations throughout the region – Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey,", "psg_id": "4274543" }, { "title": "The Great Crash, 1929", "text": "crash described by Galbraith and the crash occurring in the Late 2000s recession. Revised editions of the book, each time with updated research and a more timely version of the introduction, were published in 1961, 1972, 1988, 1997 and 2009. Galbraith, J.K, \"The Great Crash\" 1929, Pelican, 1961 The Great Crash, 1929 The Great Crash, 1929 is a book written by John Kenneth Galbraith and published in 1955; it is an economic history of the lead-up to the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The book argues that the 1929 stock market crash was precipitated by rampant speculation in the stock", "psg_id": "7193233" }, { "title": "The Wolf of Wall Street (book)", "text": "for securities fraud. Multiple portions of the book are disputed by law agencies as either fictitious, exaggerated, or untrue to real events. The Wolf of Wall Street (book) The Wolf of Wall Street is a memoir by former stockbroker and trader Jordan Belfort, first published in September 2007 by Bantam Books, then adapted into a 2013 film of the same name (directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Belfort). Belfort's autobiographical account was continued by \"Catching the Wolf of Wall Street\", published in 2009. Belfort tells his real-life story of creating Stratton Oakmont, a brokerage house engaged in", "psg_id": "18596261" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Shuffle", "text": "The Wall Street Shuffle \"The Wall Street Shuffle\" is a single by the British pop/rock band 10cc released in 1974. The song originally appears on the band's 1974 album \"Sheet Music\". It was the most successful single to be released from the album, reaching No. 10 on the UK chart. The song features a classic rock riff and lyrics that deal with Wall Street and the economy. It features several topical cultural references and specifically mentions Getty, Rothschild and Howard Hughes. The song remains popular with fans and is often performed live in concert. A live performance was included on", "psg_id": "12039864" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Shuffle", "text": "the 2007 promotional live compilation \"The Best of 10cc Live\". The Wall Street Shuffle \"The Wall Street Shuffle\" is a single by the British pop/rock band 10cc released in 1974. The song originally appears on the band's 1974 album \"Sheet Music\". It was the most successful single to be released from the album, reaching No. 10 on the UK chart. The song features a classic rock riff and lyrics that deal with Wall Street and the economy. It features several topical cultural references and specifically mentions Getty, Rothschild and Howard Hughes. The song remains popular with fans and is often", "psg_id": "12039865" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "text": "scheduled sections are: In addition, several columnists contribute regular features to the \"Journal\" opinion page and OpinionJournal.com: In addition to these regular opinion pieces, on Fridays the Journal publishes a religion-themed op-ed, titled \"Houses of Worship\", written by a different author each week. Authors range from the Dalai Lama to cardinals. \"WSJ.\" is \"The Wall Street Journal\"s luxury lifestyle magazine. Its coverage spans art, fashion, entertainment, design, food, architecture, travel and more. Kristina O'Neill is Editor in Chief and Anthony Cenname is Publisher. Launched as a quarterly in 2008, the magazine grew to 12 issues a year for 2014. The", "psg_id": "1480201" }, { "title": "Crash 'n' the Boys: Street Challenge", "text": "using an umbrella. The CPU-controlled Oklahoma High School is now playable via a cheat code. \"Crash and the Boys\" is the name of a band in the comic book series \"Scott Pilgrim\". The band also appears in the 2010 film adaptation of the novels, \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\", as well as in the subsequent . Corbie Dillard of Nintendo Life gave Crash n the Boys Street Challenge 5 out of 10 stars, commending the developers for 'doing something different' and for what the game could have been. However, Dillard also wrote that the game, while not horrible in itself", "psg_id": "7163785" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal Asia", "text": "The Wall Street Journal Asia The Wall Street Journal Asia, a version of \"The Wall Street Journal\", provides news and analysis of global business developments for an Asian audience. Formerly known as \"The Asian Wall Street Journal\", it was founded in 1976 and is printed in nine Asian cities: Bangkok, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Seoul, Singapore, Taipei, and Tokyo. Average circulation for 2011 was 83,421. Its largest markets in order of importance are: Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, China, India, and Vietnam. The paper's main regional office is in Hong Kong,", "psg_id": "4275295" }, { "title": "Determination of the day of the week", "text": "the intended design objective. The tabular forerunner to Tøndering's algorithm is embodied in the following K&R C function. With minor changes, it was adapted for other high level programming languages such as APL2. Posted by Tomohiko Sakamoto on the comp.lang.c Usenet newsgroup in 1992, it is accurate for any Gregorian date. IBM's Rata Die method requires that one knows the \"key day\" of the proleptic Gregorian calendar i.e. the day of the week of January 1, AD 1 (its first date). This has to be done to establish the remainder number based on which the day of the week is", "psg_id": "2564338" }, { "title": "Determination of the day of the week", "text": "of the week of 27 January 8315? 8315-6300=2015, 2015-100=1915, 1915/100=19 remainder 15, 19x7=133, 133/9=14 remainder 7. 2015 is 700 years ahead of 1315, so 1315 is used. From table: for hundreds (13): 6. For remaining digits (15): 4. For month (January): 0. For date (27): 27. 6+4+0+27+50-14=73. 73/7=10 remainder 3. Day of week = Tuesday. To find the Dominical Letter, calculate the day of the week for either 1 January or 1 October. If it is Sunday, the Sunday Letter is A, if Saturday B, and similarly backwards through the week and forwards through the alphabet to Monday, which is", "psg_id": "2564321" }, { "title": "Clancy in Wall Street", "text": "Clancy in Wall Street Clancy in Wall Street is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy film. it stars Charles Murray, who had made a number of films for Edward Small. It was also known as \"Clancy Caught Short\" and was described as the first comedy about the stock market crash. It was the last film for director Ted Wilde, who had died in December of the previous year. Plumber Michael Clancy, fixing up some pipe on the stock exchange, accidentally buys some stock and makes a quick $200 on a 20 percent margin. He wants to continue but his partner, Andy", "psg_id": "17327084" }, { "title": "Clancy in Wall Street", "text": "MacIntosh, refuses to get involved. Clancy makes a fortune, leaves his business, and crashes high society, ignoring his old friend, and urging his daughter, Katie, to reject MacIntosh's son in favor of Freddie Saunders. Then the stock market crashes. Clancy in Wall Street Clancy in Wall Street is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy film. it stars Charles Murray, who had made a number of films for Edward Small. It was also known as \"Clancy Caught Short\" and was described as the first comedy about the stock market crash. It was the last film for director Ted Wilde, who had died", "psg_id": "17327085" }, { "title": "The Ideal Crash", "text": "by reaching Gold (25,000 copies) in one week. By April 2008, \"The Ideal Crash\" had sold about 250,000 copies. Charts references:www.chartstats.com The Ideal Crash The Ideal Crash is the third studio album by Belgian rock band dEUS, released in March 1999. The album was recorded in Spain and it includes the single \"Instant Street\", which became an underground hit in Europe. The album cover art is the first dEUS CD cover that does not feature a painting by ex-guitar player Rudy Trouvé. \"The Ideal Crash\" was the first dEUS album to be directly released through a major label (Island Records)", "psg_id": "8522525" }, { "title": "Wall Street", "text": "and deceitful gains. However, this is not what Wall Street investors are bothered by. Instead, it is the public's words and opinions which they feel mold their image. Sjöberg notes that in the American culture, money making is of utmost importance and knowing how to make money is considered to be respectable. Therefore, Wall Street investors prioritize their work as well as strive to climb the corporate ladder. They also feel obligated to maintain the image the public creates, because it strengthens their position as a Wall Street employee. They value seeing themselves as experts in their field, especially since", "psg_id": "478703" }, { "title": "Wall Street", "text": "office space\" had been lost. The physical destruction was immense: Still, the NYSE was determined to re-open on September 17, almost a week after the attack. During this time Rockefeller Group Business Center opened additional offices at 48 Wall Street. The attack hastened a trend towards financial firms moving to midtown and contributed to the loss of business on Wall Street, due to temporary-to-permanent relocation to New Jersey and further decentralization with establishments transferred to cities like Chicago, Denver, and Boston. After September 11, the financial services industry went through a downturn with a sizable drop in year-end bonuses of", "psg_id": "478660" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Transcript", "text": "Philippines. The Wall Street Transcript The Wall Street Transcript is a paid subscription publication and Web site that publishes bi-weekly industry reports that feature equity analyst, money manager and CEO interviews. Reports typically cover two to three industries and express money managers' and analysts' views on each of the various industry sectors, as well as interviews with CEOs whose companies operate within the covered industries. In publication since 1963, \"The Wall Street Transcript\" is a publication in the finance community, which has interviewed the CEOs and senior executives of public companies, money managers handling billions of dollars of assets, and", "psg_id": "13832457" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Transcript", "text": "The Wall Street Transcript The Wall Street Transcript is a paid subscription publication and Web site that publishes bi-weekly industry reports that feature equity analyst, money manager and CEO interviews. Reports typically cover two to three industries and express money managers' and analysts' views on each of the various industry sectors, as well as interviews with CEOs whose companies operate within the covered industries. In publication since 1963, \"The Wall Street Transcript\" is a publication in the finance community, which has interviewed the CEOs and senior executives of public companies, money managers handling billions of dollars of assets, and equity", "psg_id": "13832452" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "relief package for the farmers, hoping to stabilize wheat prices. By October though, the price had fallen to $1.31 per bushel. Other important economic barometers were also slowing or even falling by mid-1929, including car sales, house sales, and steel production. The falling commodity and industrial production may have dented even American self-confidence, and the stock market peaked on September 3 at 381.17 just after Labor Day, then started to falter after Roger Babson issued his prescient \"market crash\" forecast. By the end of September, the market was down 10% from the peak (the \"Babson Break\"). Selling intensified in early", "psg_id": "1378948" }, { "title": "The Great Crash, 1929", "text": "The Great Crash, 1929 The Great Crash, 1929 is a book written by John Kenneth Galbraith and published in 1955; it is an economic history of the lead-up to the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The book argues that the 1929 stock market crash was precipitated by rampant speculation in the stock market, that the common denominator of all speculative episodes is the belief of participants that they can become rich without work and that the tendency towards recurrent speculative orgy serves no useful purpose, but rather is deeply damaging to an economy. It was Galbraith's belief that a good", "psg_id": "7193217" }, { "title": "Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill", "text": "almost five times the annual operating costs of the SEC. U.S. Representative Peter Anthony DeFazio proposed a new financial transaction tax for within the United States in 2009. He first raised the idea earlier in 2009, and then officially introduced it as a bill on December 3, 2009. The day he introduced the bill, DeFazio said, \"The American taxpayers bailed out Wall Street during a crisis brought on by reckless speculation in the financial markets. . ... This legislation will force Wall Street to do their part and put people displaced by that crisis back to work.\" The \"bailout\" he", "psg_id": "14332902" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "programme he announced: \"That \"was\" \"That Was The Week That Was\"...that was.\" For the edition on Saturday, 23 November 1963, the day after the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy, \"TW3\" produced a shortened 20-minute programme with no satire, reflecting on the loss, including a contribution from Dame Sybil Thorndike and the tribute song \"In the Summer of His Years\" sung by Martin with lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer. This edition was screened on NBC in the US the following day, and the soundtrack was released by Decca Records. A clip, featuring Roy Kinnear, was shown in the David", "psg_id": "890502" }, { "title": "Determination of the day of the week", "text": "the day of the week without any calculations. Examples: December is in row F and 26 is in column E, so the letter for the date is C located in row F and column E. 93 (year mod 100) is in row D (year row) and the letter C in the year row is located in column G. 18 ([year/100] in the Gregorian century column) is in row C (century row) and the letter in the century row and column G is B, so the day of the week is Tuesday. October 13 is a F day. The letter F", "psg_id": "2564323" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "text": "products of Dow Jones & Company, the publisher of the \"Journal\", were brief news bulletins, nick-named \"flimsies\", hand-delivered throughout the day to traders at the stock exchange in the early 1880s. They were later aggregated in a printed daily summary called the \"Customers' Afternoon Letter\". Reporters Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser converted this into \"The Wall Street Journal\", which was published for the first time on July 8, 1889, and began delivery of the Dow Jones News Service via telegraph. In 1896, The \"Dow Jones Industrial Average\" was officially launched. It was the first of several indices of", "psg_id": "1480184" }, { "title": "The Wolf of Wall Street (1929 film)", "text": "The Wolf of Wall Street (1929 film) The Wolf of Wall Street is a 1929 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring George Bancroft, Paul Lukas, Olga Baclanova, and Nancy Carroll. The story and screenplay were written by Doris Anderson. Originally made as a silent film, \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" was completely re-filmed with sound, becoming Bancroft's first talkie. The plot concerns a ruthless trader (Bancroft) who corners the market in copper and then sells short, making a fortune but ultimately ruining the finances of himself and his friends. Reception for the film was mixed.", "psg_id": "17453041" }, { "title": "The Day of the Roses", "text": "train late. We return to the memorial service, while on screen captions tell us what happened to some of the people involved in the crash and the investigation. \"The Day of the Roses\" was released on DVD by Umbrella Entertainment in July 2010. The Day of the Roses The Day of the Roses is a two-part Australian television mini-series, a docu-drama directed by Peter Fisk, based on the events of the 1977 Granville railway disaster. The film was made in 1998 and runs over 3.5 hours. The film starts at an anniversary commemoration of the crash, where roses are dropped", "psg_id": "6213923" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "wheat production. From 97¢ per bushel in May, the price of wheat rose to $1.49 in July. When it was seen that at this figure American farmers would get rather more for their smaller crop than for that of 1928, stocks went up again. In August, the wheat price fell when France and Italy were bragging of a magnificent harvest, and the situation in Australia improved. This sent a shiver through Wall Street and stock prices quickly dropped, but word of cheap stocks brought a fresh rush of \"stags\", amateur speculators and investors. Congress voted for a 100 million dollar", "psg_id": "1378947" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "for harvest in the Mississippi Valley. This oversupply caused a drop in wheat prices so heavy that the net incomes of the farming population from wheat were threatened with extinction. Stock markets are always sensitive to the future state of commodity markets, and the slump in Wall Street predicted for May by Sir George Paish arrived on time. In June 1929, the position was saved by a severe drought in the Dakotas and the Canadian West, plus unfavorable seed times in Argentina and eastern Australia. The oversupply would now be wanted to fill the big gaps in the 1929 world", "psg_id": "1378946" }, { "title": "34th Street Wall", "text": "placed below the graffiti memorial reading \"In Memory Of:\" following the victims of the Danny Rolling murders. The day after musician and Gainesville native Tom Petty died on October 3, 2017, a large memorial panel appeared beside that of the Rollings victims. Petty's memorial reads \"Gainesville's No. 1 Son\" and \"Thanks, Tommy\" along with the logo of his band, the Heartbreakers. 34th Street Wall The 34th Street Wall is a 1,120-foot-long retaining wall along SW 34th Street in Gainesville, Florida. The wall, which dates back to 1979, was originally built to prevent erosion of a hill on the nearby University", "psg_id": "13333708" }, { "title": "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)", "text": "– Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. The soundtrack to \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" features both original as well as existing music tracks, and was released on December 17, 2013 for digital download. More than sixty songs were used in the film, but only sixteen were included on the official soundtrack. Notably, among the exceptions are original compositions by Theodore Shapiro. The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film) The Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on the memoir of the same name by", "psg_id": "16600322" }, { "title": "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)", "text": "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film) The Wolf of Wall Street is a 2013 American biographical black comedy crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on the memoir of the same name by Jordan Belfort. It recounts Belfort's perspective on his career as a stockbroker in New York City and how his firm Stratton Oakmont engaged in rampant corruption and fraud on Wall Street that ultimately led to his downfall. Leonardo DiCaprio (who was also a producer) stars as Belfort, with Jonah Hill as his business partner and friend Donnie Azoff, Margot Robbie as", "psg_id": "16600290" }, { "title": "Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill", "text": "return on investment for individuals, the higher spreads and volatility in the market, and possible increased banking fees, which will need to be increased in order for banks to cover the higher risk associated with holding stocks, all of which will have detrimental effects on the \"main street\". Another bill, which remains a proposal, was tabled by DeFazio on February 13, 2010. It is called \"H.R.1068 - Let Wall Street Pay for Wall Street's Bailout Act of 2009.\" Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill The proposed bill Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of", "psg_id": "14332908" }, { "title": "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "text": "rate of 133 in 1931). The 1929 crash brought the Roaring Twenties to a halt. As tentatively expressed by economic historian Charles P. Kindleberger, in 1929, there was no lender of last resort effectively present, which, if it had existed and been properly exercised, would have been key in shortening the business slowdown that normally follows financial crises. The crash marked the beginning of widespread and long-lasting consequences for the United States. Historians still debate the question: did the 1929 Crash spark The Great Depression, or did it merely coincide with the bursting of a loose credit-inspired economic bubble? Only", "psg_id": "1378954" }, { "title": "Crash 'n' the Boys: Street Challenge", "text": "was inferior to other similar games. Lucas Thomas of IGN says that if you enjoy River City Ransom and Super Dodgeball you'll also love Crash n the Boys Steet Challenge. Crash 'n' the Boys: Street Challenge Crash 'n' the Boys: Street Challenge, released in Japan as is a sports game for the NES by Technos Japan Corp. A Game Boy version of the game was also released in Japan only. The game featured Olympic style contests without rules or regulations, between five teams. The games included 400 metres hurdles, Hammer throw, Swimming, Roof Top Jumping, and Fighting Scene. It was", "psg_id": "7163786" }, { "title": "War at the Wall Street Journal", "text": "New York Times saying that the book was a \"definitive, indeed cinematic, account.\" War at the Wall Street Journal War at the Wall Street Journal is the first book released by author and journalist Sarah Ellison, published on May 12, 2010. The book is an account of Rupert Murdoch's purchase of the \"Wall Street Journal\" from the Bancroft family in 2007. Ellison, a former \"Journal\" reporter, was at the paper during the takeover. \"War at the Wall Street Journal\" was met with mostly positive reviews. It was profiled in the New York Times, the Washington Post, Financial Times, Publisher's Weekly,", "psg_id": "15501407" }, { "title": "War at the Wall Street Journal", "text": "War at the Wall Street Journal War at the Wall Street Journal is the first book released by author and journalist Sarah Ellison, published on May 12, 2010. The book is an account of Rupert Murdoch's purchase of the \"Wall Street Journal\" from the Bancroft family in 2007. Ellison, a former \"Journal\" reporter, was at the paper during the takeover. \"War at the Wall Street Journal\" was met with mostly positive reviews. It was profiled in the New York Times, the Washington Post, Financial Times, Publisher's Weekly, Booklist, and others. Ellison was particularly praised for her storytelling style, with The", "psg_id": "15501406" }, { "title": "Determination of the day of the week", "text": "not a Gregorian leap year, (but 19 in the Julian column indicates that it \"is\" a Julian leap year, as are all Julian \"x\"00 years). 20 indicates that 2000 is a leap year. Use Jan and Feb only in leap years. For determination of the day of the week (1 January 2000, Saturday) For determination of the dominical letter (2000, BA) For determination of the doomsday (2000, Tuesday) Note that the date (and hence the day of the week) in the Revised Julian and Gregorian calendars is the same from 14 October 1923 to 28 February AD 2800 inclusive and", "psg_id": "2564319" }, { "title": "The Day the Wall Came Down", "text": "of Berlin. Each sculpture weighs approximately seven tons and measures 30 feet long by 18 feet wide by 12 feet high. The Day the Wall Came Down The Day the Wall Came Down are two sculptures by Veryl Goodnight honoring the spontaneous end of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. It depicts five horses leaping over actual pieces of the broken wall. There are two copies of the sculpture. One, sculpted in 1997, is exhibited on the grounds of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas. The second, finished in 1998, was given as a", "psg_id": "20999453" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Transcript", "text": "From the late 1960s through late 1970s, Holman was involved in a series of court cases with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.), focused around whether the \"Wall Street Transcript\" published investment news or investment advice. The case ultimately ended in 1978 with \"S.E.C. v. Wall Street Transcript\", in which the publication was determined to be a legitimate news organization and not an investment adviser. Holman was born in New York City, son of former New York state assemblyman Abraham Goodman. He graduated from Cornell University and served in the Army during World War II in Japan and the", "psg_id": "13832456" }, { "title": "Determination of the day of the week", "text": "G. Leap years have two Sunday Letters, so for January and February calculate the day of the week for 1 January and for March to December calculate the day of the week for 1 October. Leap years are all years which divide exactly by four with the following exceptions: In the Gregorian calendar – all years which divide exactly by 100 (other than those which divide exactly by 400). In the Revised Julian calendar – all years which divide exactly by 100 (other than those which give remainder 200 or 600 when divided by 900). Use this table for finding", "psg_id": "2564322" }, { "title": "The Day the Wall Came Down", "text": "The Day the Wall Came Down The Day the Wall Came Down are two sculptures by Veryl Goodnight honoring the spontaneous end of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. It depicts five horses leaping over actual pieces of the broken wall. There are two copies of the sculpture. One, sculpted in 1997, is exhibited on the grounds of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas. The second, finished in 1998, was given as a gift from the United States to Germany, and is located at Clayallee near the Allied Museum in the former American sector", "psg_id": "20999452" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "text": "2007, it was commonly believed to be the largest paid-subscription news site on the Web, with 980,000 paid subscribers. Since then, online subscribership has fallen, due in part to rising subscription costs, and was reported at 400,000 in March 2010. In May 2008, an annual subscription to the online edition of \"The Wall Street Journal\" cost $119 for those who do not have subscriptions to the print edition. By June 2013, the monthly cost for a subscription to the online edition was $22.99, or $275.88 annually, excluding introductory offers. On November 30, 2004, Oasys Mobile and \"The Wall Street Journal\"", "psg_id": "1480189" }, { "title": "Occupy Wall Street", "text": "contributed to the actions that eventually sparked the financial crisis. Many Occupy Wall Street protests have included anti-zionist and anti-Semitic slogans and signage such as \"Jews control Wall Street\" or \"Zionist Jews who are running the big banks and the Federal Reserve\". As a result, the Occupy Wall Street Movement has been confronted with accusations of anti-Semitism by major US media. Occupy Wall Street mounted an ambitious call for a citywide general strike and day of action on May 1, 2012. Recalls journalist Nathan Schneider, \"The idea of a general strike had been circulating in the movement since who-knows-when. There", "psg_id": "15923583" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "to 1968 on the Seven Network. It grew out of the recent local theatrical tradition of topical satirical revue—most notably the popular revues staged at Sydney's Phillip Street Theatre in the 1950s and 1960s—but it was also strongly influenced by the British satire boom and especially \"TW3\" and \"Not Only... But Also\". The New Zealand show \"A Week Of It\" ran from 1977 to 1979, hosted by Ken Ellis, and featuring comedians David McPhail, Peter Rowley and Chris McVeigh and comedian/musicians Jon Gadsby and Annie Whittle. The series lampooned news and politics and featured songs, usually by McPhail and Gadsby,", "psg_id": "890513" }, { "title": "Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill", "text": "Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill The proposed bill Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Bill is officially contained in the United States House of Representatives bill entitled H.R. 4191: Let Wall Street Pay for the Restoration of Main Street Act of 2009. It is a proposed piece of legislation that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives on December 3, 2009 to assess a tax on US financial market securities transactions. Its official purpose is \"to fund job creation and deficit reduction.\" Projected annual revenue is $150 billion", "psg_id": "14332900" }, { "title": "Every Day of the Week", "text": "Every Day of the Week \"Every Day of the Week\" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B group Jade, issued as the second and final single from the group's second studio album \"Mind, Body & Song\". The song is the group's last appearance to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #20 in 1994. The official music video for the song was directed by Marcus Nispel. The video features Joi, Di, and Tonya walking along city streets and hanging out near graffiti-strung buildings in jeans and sweaters. These sections of the video are shot in blue-hued tones. Interspersed", "psg_id": "18557524" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "text": "then enabled the \"Journal\" to charge similarly inflated advertising rates, as the advertisers would think that they reached more readers than they actually did. In addition, the \"Journal\" agreed to run \"articles\" featuring Executive Learning Partnership, presented as news, but effectively advertising. The case came to light after a Belgian \"Wall Street Journal\" employee, Gert Van Mol, informed Dow Jones CEO Les Hinton about the questionable practice. As a result, the then \"Wall Street Journal Europe\" CEO and Publisher Andrew Langhoff was fired after it was found out he personally pressured journalists into covering one of the newspaper's business partners", "psg_id": "1480198" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Transcript", "text": "Estee Lauder Companies' board of directors, MGM Mirage Chairman and CEO James J. Murren and John Wareham, CEO of Beckman Coulter. Analysts and money managers from investment firms such as Goldman Sachs & Co., UBS, Credit Suisse and RBC Capital Markets have also appeared in interviews with \"The Wall Street Transcript\". Richard Holman (1923–2000) was the founder, owner and CEO of the \"Wall Street Transcript\" from 1963 to 1998. After a brief career in investment banking, Holman founded the \"Transcript\", believing that investment professionals and casual investors would be willing to pay for information that would help them pick stocks.", "psg_id": "13832455" }, { "title": "Crash 'n' the Boys: Street Challenge", "text": "final image for \"Street Challenge\" showed Momozono, the manager/cheerleader for Team Nekketsu on a swing set in the sunset, with the message \"The End\" written in hiragana characters). A promotional poster packaged with the SNES game \"The Combatribes\" featured the cover artwork of the game. However, \"Ice Challenge\" was never officially released outside Japan. Other \"Crash 'n' the Boys\" games announced by American Technos include \"Soccer Challenge\" (\"Nekketsu Soccer League\"), \"Diamond Challenge\" (\"Downtown Nekketsu Baseball Monogatari\") for the SNES, and the Game Boy version of \"Street Challenge\"; all went unreleased. \"Crash 'n' the Boys: Street Challenge\" was released on the", "psg_id": "7163783" }, { "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "text": "released an app that would allow users to access content from the \"Wall Street Journal Online\" via their mobile phones. Many of \"The Wall Street Journal\" news stories are available through free online newspapers that subscribe to the Dow Jones syndicate. Pulitzer Prize–winning stories from 1995 are available free on the Pulitzer web site. In September 2005, the \"Journal\" launched a weekend edition, delivered to all subscribers, which marked a return to Saturday publication after a lapse of some 50 years. The move was designed in part to attract more consumer advertising. In 2005, the \"Journal\" reported a readership profile", "psg_id": "1480190" } ]

[ "thor's day", "guruvaar", "thor's day", "thursdays", "thursday", "thurs.", "thorsday", "jupiter's day" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "United States. On September 7, 1977, US President Jimmy Carter signed the Torrijos-Carter Treaty setting in motion the process of transferring control of the canal to Panama. The treaty became effective on October 1, 1979, providing for a 20-year period in which Panama would have increasing responsibility for canal operations before complete US withdrawal on December 31, 1999. Since then, the canal has been administered by the Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad de Canal de Panama, or ACP). The treaty was controversial in the US, and its passage was difficult. The controversy was largely generated by contracts to manage two ports,", "psg_id": "6198454" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "million was authorized by the June 28, 1902 Spooner Act. Since Panama was then part of Colombia, Roosevelt began negotiating with that country to obtain the necessary rights. In early 1903 the Hay–Herrán Treaty was signed by both nations, but the Senate of Colombia failed to ratify the treaty. Roosevelt implied to Panamanian rebels that if they revolted, the US Navy would assist their fight for independence. Panama declared its independence on November 3, 1903, and the USS \"Nashville\" impeded Colombian interference. The victorious Panamanians gave the United States control of the Panama Canal Zone on February 23, 1904, for", "psg_id": "6198425" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "$10 million in accordance with the November 18, 1903 Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty. The United States took control of the French property connected to the canal on May 4, 1904, when Lieutenant Jatara Oneel of the United States Army was presented with the keys during a small ceremony. The new Panama Canal Zone Control was overseen by the Isthmian Canal Commission (ICC) during construction. The first step taken by the US government was to place all the canal workers under the new administration. The operation was maintained at minimum strength to comply with the canal concession and keep the machinery in working", "psg_id": "6198426" }, { "title": "Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal", "text": "Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal One of the greatest challenges facing the builders of the Panama Canal was dealing with the tropical diseases rife in the area. The health measures taken during the construction contributed greatly to the success of the canal's construction. These included general health care, the provision of an extensive health infrastructure, and a major program to eradicate disease-carrying mosquitoes from the area. By the time the United States took control of the Panama Canal project on May 4, 1904, the Isthmus of Panama was notorious for tropical diseases. An estimated 12,000 workers", "psg_id": "2859372" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "the Torrijos–Carter Treaties began the process of transferring territorial control of the Panama Canal Zone to Panama, a process completed on 31 December 1999. The Panama Canal continues to be a viable commercial venture and a vital link in world shipping, and continues to be periodically updated and maintained. The Panama Canal expansion project started construction in 2007 and began commercial operation on 26 June 2016. The new locks allow transit of larger Post-Panamax and New Panamax ships, which have a greater cargo capacity than the original locks could accommodate. The idea of a canal across Central America was revived", "psg_id": "6198410" }, { "title": "Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal", "text": "tragic, it was far less than during the French era. Today, the Panama canal area is regarded as free of yellow fever and malaria. Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal One of the greatest challenges facing the builders of the Panama Canal was dealing with the tropical diseases rife in the area. The health measures taken during the construction contributed greatly to the success of the canal's construction. These included general health care, the provision of an extensive health infrastructure, and a major program to eradicate disease-carrying mosquitoes from the area. By the time the United States", "psg_id": "2859383" }, { "title": "Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal", "text": "had died during the construction of the Panama Railway and over 22,000 during the French effort to build a canal. Many of these deaths were due to disease, particularly yellow fever and malaria. At several times, construction on the Panama Railway had actually halted due to the lack of healthy workers. The high rate of deaths among workers on the Panama Canal due to disease was the source of a great deal of controversy in the United States. Newspapers, such as \"The Independent\", frequently reported on the poor conditions workers in the Canal Zone experienced, including the rampant disease. Poultney", "psg_id": "2859373" }, { "title": "History of Panama", "text": "Hubbard, sent a small party ashore and, with the support of the American superintendent of the Panama Railroad, prevented the Colombians from taking the train to Panama City. On November 13, 1903, after 57 years of policing Bogotá's interests, the US formally recognized the country of Panama. Less than three weeks later, on November 18, 1903, the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty was signed between Frenchman Philippe Bunau-Varilla, who had promptly been appointed Panamanian ambassador to the United States, representing Panamanian interests, and the US Secretary of State John Hay. The treaty allowed for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over", "psg_id": "314632" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "Torrijos–Carter Treaties. On September 7, 1977, the treaty was signed by President of the United States Jimmy Carter and Omar Torrijos, \"de facto\" leader of Panama. This mobilized the process of granting the Panamanians free control of the canal so long as Panama signed a treaty guaranteeing the permanent neutrality of the canal. The treaty led to full Panamanian control effective at noon on December 31, 1999, and the Panama Canal Authority (ACP) assumed command of the waterway. The Panama Canal remains one of the chief revenue sources for Panama. Before this handover, the government of Panama held an international", "psg_id": "334996" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "new canal through Nicaragua instead. French engineer and financier Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla played a key role in changing U.S. attitudes. Bunau-Varilla had a large stake in the failed French canal company, and stood to make money on his investment only if the Panama Canal was completed. Extensive lobbying of U.S. lawmakers coupled with his support of a nascent independence movement among the Panamanian people led to a simultaneous revolution in Panama and the negotiation of the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty which secured both independence for Panama and the right for the U.S. to lead a renewed effort to construct the canal. Colombia's response", "psg_id": "6198406" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "of locks using part of the abandoned 1940s approach canals. Following a referendum, work began in 2007 and the expanded canal began commercial operations on June 26, 2016. After a two-year delay, the new locks allow the transit of Panamax ships (which have a greater cargo capacity than the original locks can handle). The first ship to cross the canal through the third set of locks was a Panamax container ship, the Chinese-owned \"Cosco Shipping Panama\". The cost of the expansion was estimated at $5.25 billion. After construction, the canal and the Canal Zone surrounding it were administered by the", "psg_id": "6198453" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "canal was proven during World War II, when the canal helped restore the devastated United States Pacific Fleet. Some of the largest ships the United States had to send through the canal were aircraft carriers, particularly \"Essex\" class; they were so large that although the locks could accommodate them, the lampposts along the canal had to be removed. The Panama Canal cost the United States about $375 million, including $10 million paid to Panama and $40 million paid to the French company. Although it was the most expensive construction project in US history to that time, it cost about $23", "psg_id": "6198445" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "A canal across Nicaragua accommodating post-Panamax ships or a rail link carrying containers between ports on either coast have been proposed. Theodore Roosevelt believed that a US-controlled canal across Central America was a vital strategic interest of the country. This idea gained wide circulation after the destruction of the USS \"Maine\" in Cuba on February 15, 1898. Reversing a Walker Commission decision in favor of a Nicaraguan canal, Roosevelt encouraged the acquisition of the French Panama Canal effort. George S. Morison was the only commission member who argued for the Panama location. The purchase of the French-held land for $40", "psg_id": "6198424" }, { "title": "History of the Nicaragua Canal", "text": "the Panama Canal passed by four votes. Cromwell was paid US$800,000 for his lobbying efforts. Nicaraguan president Zelaya later tried to arrange for Germany and Japan to finance the building of a canal that would traverse Zelaya Department. Having settled on the Panama route, the United States opposed this proposal. Since the Panama Canal opened in 1914, the Nicaragua route has been reconsidered. Its construction would shorten the water distance between New York and San Francisco by nearly . Under the Bryan–Chamorro Treaty of 1916, the United States paid Nicaragua US$3 million for an option in perpetuity and free of", "psg_id": "18720380" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "History of the Panama Canal The idea of the Panama canal dates back to 1513, when Vasco Núñez de Balboa first crossed the isthmus. The narrow land bridge between North and South America houses the Panama Canal, a water passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earliest European colonists recognized this potential, and several proposals for a canal were made. By the late nineteenth century, technological advances and commercial pressure allowed construction to begin in earnest. Noted canal engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps led an initial attempt by France to build a sea-level canal. Beset by cost overruns due to", "psg_id": "6198404" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "Former US Ambassador to Panama Linda Watt, who served from 2002 to 2005, said that the canal operation in Panamanian hands has been \"outstanding\". \"The international shipping community is quite pleased\", Watt added. History of the Panama Canal The idea of the Panama canal dates back to 1513, when Vasco Núñez de Balboa first crossed the isthmus. The narrow land bridge between North and South America houses the Panama Canal, a water passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earliest European colonists recognized this potential, and several proposals for a canal were made. By the late nineteenth century, technological", "psg_id": "6198457" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "at either end of the canal, which were awarded by Panama to Hong Kong-based conglomerate Hutchison Whampoa. According to US Republicans, the company has close ties to the Chinese government and the Chinese military. However, the United States Department of State said that it found no evidence of connections between Hutchison Whampoa and Beijing. Some Americans were wary of placing the strategic waterway under the protection of Panamanian security forces. Although concerns existed in the US and the shipping industry about the canal after the transfer, Panama has exercised good stewardship. According to ACP figures, canal income increased from $769", "psg_id": "6198455" }, { "title": "University of Florida Panama and the Canal Collection", "text": "University of Florida Panama and the Canal Collection The University of Florida Panama and the Canal Collection includes materials from the University of Florida Libraries' Government Documents Department, the UF Libraries' Latin American Collection, the UF Libraries' Map & Imagery Library, and other shared collections including the \"Panama and the Canal Digital Collection\", which is in collaboration with the Panama Canal Museum. The UF Libraries' Government Documents Department is also the Center of Excellence for the US Panama Canal Commission (and its predecessor agencies). Ernest \"Red\" Hallen's photographs make up a large portion of the University of Florida Panama and", "psg_id": "14753567" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "to recoup expenses for the stockholders was to continue the project. A new concession was obtained from Colombia, and in 1894 the Compagnie Nouvelle du Canal de Panama was created to finish the canal. To comply with the terms of the contract, work began immediately on the Culebra excavation while a team of engineers began a comprehensive study of the project. They eventually settled on a plan for a two-level, lock-based canal. The new effort never gained traction, mainly because of US speculation that a canal through Nicaragua would render one through Panama useless. The most men employed on the", "psg_id": "6198419" }, { "title": "University of Florida Panama and the Canal Collection", "text": "the Canal Collection. University of Florida Panama and the Canal Collection The University of Florida Panama and the Canal Collection includes materials from the University of Florida Libraries' Government Documents Department, the UF Libraries' Latin American Collection, the UF Libraries' Map & Imagery Library, and other shared collections including the \"Panama and the Canal Digital Collection\", which is in collaboration with the Panama Canal Museum. The UF Libraries' Government Documents Department is also the Center of Excellence for the US Panama Canal Commission (and its predecessor agencies). Ernest \"Red\" Hallen's photographs make up a large portion of the University of", "psg_id": "14753568" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "the Pacific had been forced to round Cape Horn. Influential naval pundits, such as Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, urged the construction of a Central American canal. In 1902, with the French efforts moribund, US President Theodore Roosevelt backed the Panama route, and Congress passed legislation authorizing him to purchase the French assets on the condition that an agreement was reached with Colombia. In March 1902 Colombia set its terms for such a treaty: Colombia was to be sovereign over the canal, which would be policed by Colombians paid for by the United States. The host nation would receive a larger", "psg_id": "2100138" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "the three presidents whose terms spanned the construction period, Theodore Roosevelt is most associated with the canal and Woodrow Wilson presided over its opening. However, William Howard Taft may have given the canal its greatest impetus for the longest time. Taft visited Panama five times as Roosevelt's secretary of war and twice as president. He hired John Stevens and later recommended Goethals as Stevens' replacement. Taft became president in 1909, when the canal was half finished, and was in office for most of the remainder of the work. However, Goethals later wrote: \"The real builder of the Panama Canal was", "psg_id": "6198447" }, { "title": "Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal", "text": "supply of sulfur and pyrethrum. In 1906, only one case of yellow fever was reported, and until the end of the Panama Canal's construction, there were zero. Gorgas's final means of attack on disease was to quarantine individuals infected with yellow fever or malaria from the rest of the workforce. Those who were diagnosed with either disease were put into \"Portable Fever Cages\", easily transportable screened structures used to prevent mosquitoes from biting an infected person and carrying the disease to others. Gorgas also had the thousands of canal workers sleep in screened verandas, as the mosquitoes that spread malaria", "psg_id": "2859380" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "carried out with little difficulty. In 1876 an international company, La Société internationale du Canal interocéanique, was created to undertake its construction; two years later, it obtained a concession from the Colombian government (since Panama was a Colombian province) to dig a canal across the isthmus. Ferdinand de Lesseps, who was in charge of the Suez Canal construction, headed the project. His enthusiastic leadership and his reputation as the man who had built the Suez Canal persuaded speculators and ordinary citizens to invest nearly $400 million in the project. However, despite his previous success de Lesseps was not an engineer.", "psg_id": "6198412" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "by Panamanian rebels who aimed to separate from Colombia, and hoped that the United States would support the rebels with US troops and money. Roosevelt changed tactics, based in part on the Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty of 1846, and actively supported the separation of Panama from Colombia. Shortly after recognizing Panama, he signed a treaty with the new Panamanian government under terms similar to the Hay–Herrán Treaty. On November 2, 1903, US warships blocked sea lanes against possible Colombian troop movements en route to put down the Panama rebellion. Panama declared independence on November 3, 1903. The United States quickly recognized the", "psg_id": "334977" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "million: $5 million upon ratification, and four-$5 million annual payments, and grant Colombia special privileges in the Canal Zone. In return, Colombia recognized Panama as an independent nation. The US formally took control of the canal property on May 4, 1904, inheriting from the French a depleted workforce and a vast jumble of buildings, infrastructure, and equipment, much of it in poor condition. A US government commission, the Isthmian Canal Commission (ICC), was established to oversee construction; it was given control of the Panama Canal Zone, over which the United States exercised sovereignty. The commission reported directly to Secretary of", "psg_id": "334981" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "States Army Corps of Engineers regiment surveyed canal possibilities in Nicaragua. Two years later, the Maritime Canal Company was asked to begin a canal in the area and chose Nicaragua. The company lost money in the panic of 1893, and its work in Nicaragua ceased. In 1897 and 1899, the United States Congress charged a canal commission with researching possible construction; Nicaragua was chosen as the location both times. Although the Nicaraguan canal proposal was made redundant by the American takeover of the French Panama Canal project, increases in shipping volume and ship sizes have revived interest in the project.", "psg_id": "6198423" }, { "title": "Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty", "text": "The events of January 9 were considered to be a significant factor in the U.S. decision to negotiate the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties, which finally abolished the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty and allowed the gradual transfer of control of the Canal Zone to Panama and the handover of the full control of the Panama Canal on December 31, 1999. Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty () was a treaty signed on November 18, 1903, by the United States and Panama, which established the Panama Canal Zone and the subsequent construction of the Panama Canal. It was named after its two primary negotiators, Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla,", "psg_id": "1593780" }, { "title": "History of Panama", "text": "in Panama was a major issue in Panamanian politics throughout the following decades and revisions to the Hay—Bunau-Varilla Treaty in 1936 (Arias-Roosevelt/Hull-Alfaro Treaty) and 1955 (Remon-Eisenhower Treaty) both failed to adequately address the situation. The controversy would continue until the US agreed to hand over the Canal Zone wholly to Panama in the 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties. The Panama Canal was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914; the existing 83-kilometer (50-mi.) lock canal is considered one of the world's great engineering triumphs. On January 5, 1909 the government of Rafael Reyes in Colombia signed and", "psg_id": "314638" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "new nation. On November 6, 1903, Philippe Bunau-Varilla, as Panama's ambassador to the United States, signed the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty, granting rights to the United States to build and indefinitely administer the Panama Canal Zone and its defenses. This is sometimes misinterpreted as the \"99-year lease\" because of misleading wording included in article 22 of the agreement. Almost immediately, the treaty was condemned by many Panamanians as an infringement on their country's new national sovereignty. This would later become a contentious diplomatic issue among Colombia, Panama, and the United States. President Roosevelt famously stated, \"I took the Isthmus, started the canal", "psg_id": "334978" }, { "title": "Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal", "text": "Bigelow wrote an article in \"The Independent\" in 1906 critiquing the work on the Panama Canal, which was highly influential with the American public. Among other topics, Bigelow brought attention to the poor living conditions of the workers, including pools of standing water where mosquitoes could breed and spread disease from. It was clear to organizers of the American effort that previous disease control efforts had been largely ineffective, as the causes of the two main diseases were unknown, but in 1897 it was proved by Britain's Ronald Ross in India that malaria was spread by mosquitoes. The Canal Commission", "psg_id": "2859374" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan. Colombia, France, and later the United States controlled the territory surrounding the canal during construction. The US continued to control the canal and surrounding Panama Canal Zone until the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties provided for handover to Panama. After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, in 1999, the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government. It is now managed and operated by the government-owned Panama Canal Authority. Annual traffic has risen from about 1,000 ships in 1914, when the canal opened, to", "psg_id": "334960" }, { "title": "Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty", "text": "Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty () was a treaty signed on November 18, 1903, by the United States and Panama, which established the Panama Canal Zone and the subsequent construction of the Panama Canal. It was named after its two primary negotiators, Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, the French diplomatic representative of Panama, and United States Secretary of State John Hay. Bunau-Varilla was originally involved in the building of the Panama Canal under Ferdinand de Lesseps, who had built the Suez Canal. After the collapse of the de Lesseps efforts to build the Panama Canal, Bunau-Varilla became an important shareholder of the \"Compagnie", "psg_id": "1593768" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "\"Canal Zone\", which was released and aired on PBS in 1977. The Canal Zone was generally divided into two sections, the Pacific side and the Atlantic side, separated by Gatun Lake. A partial list of Canal Zone townships and military installations: On 1 October 1979, the day the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 took effect, most of the land within the former Canal Zone transferred to Panama. However, the treaty set aside many Canal Zone areas and facilities for transfer during the following 20 years. The treaty specifically categorized areas and facilities by name as “Military Areas of Coordination”, \"Defense", "psg_id": "2100168" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Railway", "text": "Panama Canal Railway The Panama Canal Railway () is a railway line linking the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean in Central America. The route stretches across the Isthmus of Panama from Colón (Atlantic) to Balboa (Pacific, near Panama City). Because of the difficult physical conditions of the route and state of technology, the construction was renowned as an international engineering achievement, one that cost US$8 million and the lives of an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 workers. Opened in 1855, the railway preceded the Panama Canal by half a century; the ship canal was later constructed parallel to the railway.", "psg_id": "2382845" }, { "title": "History of the Nicaragua Canal", "text": "detailed geological surveys of the San Juan River region. In the late 19th century, the United States government negotiated with President José Santos Zelaya to lease the land to build a canal through Nicaragua. Luis Felipe Corea, the Nicaraguan minister in Washington, wrote to United States Secretary of State John Hay expressing the Zelaya government's support for such a canal. The United States signed the Sánchez–Merry Treaty with Nicaragua in case the negotiations for a canal through Panama fell through, although the treaty was later rejected by John Hay. Before Corea completed a draft of the Nicaragua proposal, Congress was", "psg_id": "18720377" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "assets, the Canal Zone was formally turned over by Panama on May 4, 1904, when American officials reopened the Panama City offices of the canal company and raised the American flag. This marked the beginning point for U.S. excavation and construction which concluded in August 1914 with the opening of the canal to commercial traffic. By order of President Theodore Roosevelt under the Panama Canal Acts of 1902 and 1904 the Secretary of War was made supervisor of canal construction and the second Isthmian Canal Commission made the governing body for the Canal Zone. Under the Panama Canal Act of", "psg_id": "2100143" }, { "title": "2006 Panama Canal expansion referendum", "text": "its approval by the National Assembly. The Panama Canal expansion proposal was presented on April 24, 2006 by President Martín Torrijos to the Panamanian people after years of study by the ACP. The largest project at the Canal since its original construction, the expansion will double its capacity and allow more traffic. The project will create a new lane of traffic along the Canal through the construction of a new set of locks. Details of the project include the following integrated components: According to the ACP, the project will have an estimated cost of US$5.25 billion, will be self-financed by", "psg_id": "8673409" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "favor of a sea-level canal, Stevens and the ICC opposed the plan; Stevens' report to Roosevelt was instrumental in convincing the president of the merits of a lock canal and Congress concurred. In November 1906 Roosevelt visited Panama to inspect the canal's progress, the first trip outside the United States by a sitting president. Whether contract employees or government workers would build the canal was controversial. Bids for the canal's construction were opened in January 1907, and Knoxville, Tennessee-based contractor William J. Oliver was the low bidder. Stevens disliked Oliver, and vehemently opposed his choice. Although Roosevelt initially favored the", "psg_id": "6198430" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "during the early 19th century. In 1819, the Spanish government authorized the construction of a canal and the creation of a company to build it. Although the project stalled for some time, a number of surveys were made between 1850 and 1875. They indicated that the two most-favorable routes were across Panama (then part of Colombia) and Nicaragua, with a third route across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico another option. The Nicaraguan route was surveyed. After the 1869 completion of the Suez Canal, France thought that an apparently similar project to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans could be", "psg_id": "6198411" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "far.\" After the revolution in 1903, the Republic of Panama became a US protectorate until 1939. In 1904, the United States purchased the French equipment and excavations, including the Panama Railroad, for US$40 million, of which $30 million related to excavations completed, primarily in the Gaillard Cut (then called the Culebra Cut), valued at about $1.00 per cubic yard. The United States also paid the new country of Panama $10 million and a $250,000 payment each following year. In 1921, Colombia and the United States entered into the Thomson–Urrutia Treaty, in which the United States agreed to pay Colombia $25", "psg_id": "334980" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "it became a modest local affair. The Panama Railway steamship , piloted by Captain John A. Constantine (the canal's first pilot), made the first official transit on August 15, 1914. With no international dignitaries in attendance, Goethals followed the \"Ancon\" progress by railroad. The canal was a technological marvel and an important strategic and economic asset to the US. It changed world shipping patterns, removing the need for ships to navigate the Drake Passage and Cape Horn. The canal saves a total of about on a sea trip from New York to San Francisco. Its anticipated military significance of the", "psg_id": "6198444" }, { "title": "Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal", "text": "project. Gorgas also took another step in his efforts to eradicate mosquitoes in Panama: fumigation. He fumigated the residences of Panamanians who had been confirmed to have contracted yellow fever. \"\"Pans of sulfur or pyrethrum were then placed in the rooms, the right quantity of powder was weighed out (two pounds per thousand cubic feet), and the pans were sprinkled with wood-alcohol and set alight\"\" (Cameron 132). When the effectiveness of this procedure was realized, fumigation was extended to all of Panama. Within a year of Stevens's appointment, every building in Panama had been fumigated, using up the entire US", "psg_id": "2859379" }, { "title": "Panama Canal fence", "text": "United States maintained the avenue and the sidewalks on both sides as they were inside the Zone. Under a treaty of 1904 which was ratified by the Panamanian National Legislature, the United States had undertaken to build and maintain the canal with permanent sovereignty rights over it. In exchange, the Republic of Panama received a 10 million dollar payment and additional yearly payments which began with the opening of the canal. In addition to the 10 million dollar treaty purchase of the land rights from Panama, the United States paid to purchase the title to all the lands in the", "psg_id": "7791963" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "the time Goethals took over, the construction infrastructure had been created or overhauled and expanded from the French effort and he was soon able to begin construction in earnest. Goethals divided the project into three divisions: Atlantic, Central and Pacific. The Atlantic Division, under Major William L. Sibert, was responsible for construction of the breakwater at the entrance to Limon Bay, the Gatún locks and their approach channel, and the Gatun Dam. The Pacific Division (under Sydney B. Williamson, the only civilian division head) was responsible for the Pacific entrance to the canal, including a breakwater in Panama Bay, the", "psg_id": "6198434" }, { "title": "Panama as a tax haven", "text": "An operation approved by the Roosevelt administration sought to foment armed rebellion, forcing Panama away from Colombia, then politically fragile. Roosevelt achieved this goal with the help of William Nelson Cromwell, a well-connected US Republican lawyer and also legal counsel for JP Morgan's railroad interests. The administration's key objective was allegedly to install a pro-US Panamanian government that would secure US rights over the Panama Canal. The Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty resulted, establishing permanent U.S. rights to a Panama Canal Zone several miles wide, across the neck of the isthmus. Panama became independent from Colombia the same month, and the Panama Canal", "psg_id": "19496469" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "Panama. Bunau-Varilla was initially the Panamanian representative in the United States, though he was about to be displaced by actual Panamanians, and hastily negotiated a treaty, giving the United States a zone wide and full authority to pass laws to govern that zone. The Panama Canal Zone (Canal Zone, or Zone) excluded Panama City and Colón, but included four offshore islands, and permitted the United States to add to the zone any additional lands needed to carry on canal operations. The Panamanians were minded to disavow the treaty, but Bunau-Varilla told the new government that if Panama did not agree,", "psg_id": "2100141" }, { "title": "Separation of Panama from Colombia", "text": "liberals in the Conservative government based in Bogotá, and they later joined the separatist movement. In 1903, the United States and Colombia signed the Hay–Herrán Treaty to finalize the construction of the Panama Canal but the process was not completed because the Congress of Colombia rejected the measure (which the Colombian government had proposed) on August 12, 1903. The United States then moved to support the separatist movement in Panama to gain control over the remnants of the French attempt at building a canal. Panamanian politician José Domingo De Obaldía was selected for the Governor of the Isthmus of Panama", "psg_id": "10819069" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "under the treaty was subject to elements of both U.S. and Panamanian public law. In addition, the 1977 treaty designated numerous areas and individual facilities as “Canal Operating Areas” for joint U.S.-Panama ongoing operations by a commission. On the effective date of the treaty, many of these, including Madden Dam, became newly surrounded by the territory of Panama. Just after noon local time on 31 December 1999, all former Canal Zone parcels of all types had come under the exclusive jurisdiction of Panama. The 44 enclaves of U.S. territory that existed under the treaty are shown in the table below.", "psg_id": "2100170" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "1902, and the New Panama Canal Company was compelled to sell at that price. Although the French effort was, to a large extent, doomed to failure from the beginning due to disease and a lack of understanding of the engineering difficulties, it was not entirely futile. The old and new companies excavated of material, of which was taken from the Culebra Cut. The old company dredged a channel from Panama Bay to the port at Balboa, and the channel dredged on the Atlantic side (known as the French canal) was useful for bringing in sand and stone for the locks", "psg_id": "6198421" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Department", "text": "Panama Canal Department The Panama Canal Department was a department (geographical command) of the United States Army, responsible for the defense of the Panama Canal Zone between 1917 and 1947. The Isthmian Canal Commission and the Panama Canal Guard of 1904–1914 both played a pivotal role in the construction and early defense of the Canal. With the active support and encouragement of the United States, Panama declared its independence from Colombia on 3 Nov. 1903 and that same month, the United States received the right to build and administer the Panama Canal. On 8 Mar. 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed", "psg_id": "20560907" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "the severe underestimation of the difficulties in excavating the rugged Panama land, heavy personnel losses in Panama due to tropical diseases, and political corruption in France surrounding the financing of the massive project, the project succeeded in only partially completing the canal. Interest in a U.S.-led canal effort picked up as soon as France abandoned the project. Initially, the Panama site was politically unfavorable in the U.S. for a variety of reasons, including the taint of the failed French efforts and the Colombian government's unfriendly attitude towards the U.S. continuing the project. The U.S. first sought to construct a completely", "psg_id": "6198405" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "The Suez Canal, essentially a ditch dug through a flat, sandy desert, presented few challenges. Although Central America's mountainous spine has a low point in Panama, it is still above sea level at its lowest crossing point. The sea-level canal proposed by de Lesseps would require a great deal of excavation through a variety of rock, rather than Suez' sand. Less-obvious barriers were the rivers crossing the canal, particularly the Chagres (which flows strongly during the rainy season). Since the water would be a hazard to shipping if it drained into the canal, a sea-level canal would require the river's", "psg_id": "6198413" }, { "title": "History of the Nicaragua Canal", "text": "considering the Spooner Act to authorize the Panama Canal. In addition to the promise of earlier completion of the Panama Canal, opponents of the Nicaraguan canal cited the risk of volcanic activity at the Momotombo volcano. They favored construction of a canal through the Isthmus of Panama. In 1898, the chief of the French Canal Syndicate (a group that owned large swathes of land across Panama), Philippe Bunau Varilla, hired William Nelson Cromwell to lobby the United States Congress for the Panama Canal. In 1902, taking advantage of a year with increased volcanic activity in the Caribbean Sea, Cromwell planted", "psg_id": "18720378" }, { "title": "History of Panama (1821–1903)", "text": "point, the Colombian government asked the United States to intercede and bring about an armistice in Panama, which was arranged aboard the in the Bay of Panama in 1902. Throughout the period of turmoil, the United States had retained its interest in building a canal through either Nicaragua or Panama. An obstacle to this goal was overcome in December 1901 when the United States and Britain signed the Hay–Pauncefote Treaty. This treaty nullified the provisions of the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty of 1850 and signified British acceptance of a canal constructed solely by or under the auspices of the United States with", "psg_id": "12987253" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "a canal. In 1846 the new US envoy to Bogotá, Benjamin Bidlack, was surprised when, soon after his arrival, the New Granadans proposed that the United States be the guarantor of the neutrality of the isthmus. The resulting Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty allowed the United States to intervene militarily to ensure that the interoceanic road (and when it was built, the Panama Railroad as well) would not be disrupted. New Granada hoped that other nations would sign similar treaties, but the one with the United States, which was ratified by the US Senate in June 1848 after considerable lobbying by New Granada,", "psg_id": "2100134" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "the United States would withdraw its protection and make the best terms it could with Colombia. The Panamanians agreed, even adding a provision to the new constitution, at US request, allowing the larger nation to intervene to preserve public order. The treaty was approved by the provisional Panamanian government on December 2, 1903, and by the US Senate on February 23, 1904. Under the treaty, Panama received , much of which the United States required to be invested in that country, plus annual payments of ; with those payments made, as well as for the purchase of the French company", "psg_id": "2100142" }, { "title": "History of Panama (1977–present)", "text": "History of Panama (1977–present) On September 7, 1977, Carter and Torrijos met in Washington to sign the treaties in a ceremony that also was attended by representatives of twenty-six other nations of the Western Hemisphere. The Panama Canal Treaty, the major document signed on September 7, abrogated the 1903 treaty and all other previous bilateral agreements concerning the canal. The treaty was to enter into force six months after the exchange of instruments of ratification and to expire at noon on December 31, 1999. The Panama Canal Company and the Canal Zone government would cease to operate and Panama would", "psg_id": "13132139" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Authority", "text": "Panama Canal Authority The Panama Canal Authority () is the agency of the government of Panama responsible for the operation and management of the Panama Canal. The ACP took over the administration of the canal from the Panama Canal Commission, the joint US–Panama agency that managed the canal, on December 31, 1999, when the canal was handed over from the United States to Panama as per the Torrijos–Carter Treaties. The Panama Canal Authority is established under Title XIV of the National Constitution, and has exclusive responsibility for the operation, administration, management, preservation, maintenance, and modernization of the canal. It is", "psg_id": "6782822" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Railway", "text": "of the train is as a commuter rail for those living in Panama City and working in Colon, it has also become a popular tourist excursion. It travels the historic route across the country between coastal cities and passes through the lush jungle and along Lake Gatun, which makes up a substantial section of the canal network. As it was used during the construction of the canal, it runs parallel and offers views of the canal. The rail cars are classic in nature, with first-class amenities, bar service, and second-level viewing areas and outdoor viewing. It offers a variety of", "psg_id": "2382895" }, { "title": "Panama Canal locks", "text": "each lock is built double. The size of the original locks limits the maximum size of ships that can transit the canal; this size is known as Panamax. Construction on the Panama Canal expansion project, which included a third set of locks, began in September 2007, finished by May 2016 and began commercial operation on 26 June 2016. The new locks allow transit of larger, New Panamax ships, which have a greater cargo capacity than the previous locks were capable of handling. There are twelve locks in total. A two-step flight at Miraflores, and a single flight at Pedro Miguel,", "psg_id": "6353410" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Authority", "text": "Authority Board of Directors is made up of the following members: Panama Canal Authority The Panama Canal Authority () is the agency of the government of Panama responsible for the operation and management of the Panama Canal. The ACP took over the administration of the canal from the Panama Canal Commission, the joint US–Panama agency that managed the canal, on December 31, 1999, when the canal was handed over from the United States to Panama as per the Torrijos–Carter Treaties. The Panama Canal Authority is established under Title XIV of the National Constitution, and has exclusive responsibility for the operation,", "psg_id": "6782825" }, { "title": "History of Panama", "text": "presented to its Congress a treaty that would officially recognize the loss of its former province, but the treaty was not ratified, due to popular and legislative opposition. Negotiations continued intermittently until a new treaty was signed on December 21, 1921 which formally accepted the independence of Panama. Roosevelt’s policy to ‘walk softly and carry a big stick’, and the Canal Company’s apartheid early on, have been much criticized. Yet, beyond the financial injection to the country’s economy and workforce, the changes brought about by the canal venture were largely positive for Panama. To sanitize the area before and during", "psg_id": "314639" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "of recruiting the large labor force required for construction. Stevens' approach was to press ahead first and obtain approval later. He improved drilling and dirt-removal equipment at the Culebra Cut for greater efficiency, revising the inadequate provisions in place for soil disposal. No decision had been made about whether the canal should be a lock or a sea-level one; the ongoing excavation would be useful in either case. In late 1905, President Roosevelt sent a team of engineers to Panama to investigate the relative merits of both types in cost and time. Although the engineers voted eight to five in", "psg_id": "6198429" }, { "title": "History of Panama", "text": "control of the Canal to Panama on January 1 due to a treaty signed decades before. Endara was sworn in as President at a US military base on the day of the invasion. Noriega is now serving a 40-year sentence for drug trafficking. The US estimated the civilian death toll at 202, while the UN estimated 500 civilians dead and Americas Watch put the civilian death toll at 300. After the invasion, US President George H. W. Bush announced a billion dollars in aid to Panama. Critics argue that about half of the aid was a gift from American taxpayers", "psg_id": "314648" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Railway", "text": "Oregon Territory in 1848, following the Mexican–American War and with the prospective movement of many more settlers to and from the West Coast, the United States again turned its attention to securing a safe, reliable, and speedy link between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. In 1846 the United States signed a treaty with Colombia (then the Republic of New Granada) by which the United States guaranteed Colombian sovereignty over Panama and was authorized to build a railroad or canal at the Panamanian isthmus, guaranteeing its open transit. In 1847, a year before gold was discovered in California, Congress authorized subsidies", "psg_id": "2382851" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "was the only one. The treaty led the U.S. government to contract for steamship service to Panama from ports on both coasts. When the California Gold Rush began in 1848, traffic through Panama greatly increased, and New Granada agreed to allow the Panama Railroad to be constructed by American interests. This first \"transcontinental railroad\" opened in 1850. There were riots in Panama City in 1856; several Americans were killed. US warships landed Marines, who occupied the railroad station and kept the railroad service from being interrupted by the unrest. The United States demanded compensation from New Granada, including a zone", "psg_id": "2100135" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "1914, with the passage of the cargo ship . The opening of the Panama Canal in 1914 caused a severe drop in traffic along Chilean ports due to shifts in the maritime trade routes. Throughout this time, Ernest \"Red\" Hallen was hired by the Isthmian Canal Commission to document the progress of the work. By the 1930s, water supply became an issue for the canal, prompting construction of the Madden Dam across the Chagres River above Gatun Lake. Completed in 1935, the dam created Madden Lake (later Alajeula Lake), which provides additional water storage for the canal. In 1939, construction", "psg_id": "334993" }, { "title": "History of the United States Navy", "text": "ships between the two coasts. Roosevelt was able to reverse a decision in favor of a Nicaraguan Canal and instead moved to purchase the failed French effort across the Isthmus of Panama. The isthmus was controlled by Colombia, and in early 1903, the Hay–Herrán Treaty was signed by both nations to give control of the canal to the United States. After the Colombian Senate failed to ratify the treaty, Roosevelt implied to Panamanian rebels that if they revolted, the US Navy would assist their cause for independence. Panama proceeded to proclaim its independence on 3 November 1903, and impeded any", "psg_id": "1950832" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "this treaty, the canal would have been in the middle of a 20-mile zone, under American management but Colombian sovereignty, and the canal would revert to Colombia in 99 years. The Grant administration did little to pursue a treaty and, in 1878, the concession to build the canal fell to a French firm. The French efforts eventually failed, but with Panama apparently unavailable, the United States considered possible canal sites in Mexico and Nicaragua. The Spanish–American War of 1898 added new life to the canal debate. During the war, American warships in the Atlantic seeking to reach battle zones in", "psg_id": "2100137" }, { "title": "Panama Canal expansion project", "text": "project on 24 April 2006, saying it would transform Panama into a First World country. A national referendum approved the proposal by a 76.8 percent majority on 22 October, and the Cabinet and National Assembly followed suit. The project formally began in 2007. It was initially announced that the Canal expansion would be completed by August 2014 to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the opening of the Panama Canal but various setbacks, including strikes and disputes with the construction consortium over cost overruns, pushed the completion date several times. Following additional difficulties including seepage from the new locks, the", "psg_id": "7997959" }, { "title": "Separation of Panama from Colombia", "text": "under Tomás de Herrera. After rejoining Colombia following a 13-month independence, it remained a province which saw frequent rebellious flare-ups, notably the Panama crisis of 1885, which saw the intervention of the United States Navy. During the construction of the Panama canal, the initial attempts by France to construct a sea-level canal across the isthmus were secured through treaty with Colombia; however French cost overruns and corruption in the Panama scandals led to abandonment of the Canal for a decade. During the intervening years, local separatists used the political instability of the Thousand Days' War to agitate for political separation", "psg_id": "10819063" }, { "title": "History of Panama (1977–present)", "text": "2000; and the remaining 18 percent would constitute the various military installations controlled by the United States until 2000. The agreements also established the Coordinating Committee, consisting of one representative of each country, to coordinate the implementation of the agreement with respect to Article III of the Panama Canal Treaty, and an analogous Joint Committee to perform the defense-related functions called for in the agreement with respect to Article IV of the treaty. Ancillary agreements signed on September 7 allowed the United States to conduct certain activities in Panama until 2000, including the training of Latin American military personnel at", "psg_id": "13132148" }, { "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of the Canal Zone", "text": "Postage stamps and postal history of the Canal Zone Postage stamps and postal history of the Canal Zone is a subject that covers the postal system, postage stamps used and mail sent to and from the Panama Canal Zone from 1904 up until October 1978, after the United States relinquished its authority of the Zone in compliance with the treaty it reached with Panama. The Canal Zone was a strip of territory long and wide across the Isthmus of Panama, and was ceded to the United States for the purpose of constructing and operating the canal which connected the Atlantic", "psg_id": "8308643" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "was part of that country, sent warships in support of Panamanian independence from Colombia. This being achieved, the new nation of Panama ceded to the Americans the rights they wanted in the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty. Over time, though, the existence of the Canal Zone, a political exclave of the United States that cut Panama geographically in half and had its own courts, police, and civil government, became a cause of conflict between the two countries. Major rioting and clashes occurred on May 21, 1958 and on November 3, 1959. Demonstrations occurred at the opening of the Thatcher Ferry Bridge, now known", "psg_id": "2100150" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "East Coast. The Panama Canal, however, continues to serve more than 144 of the world's trade routes and the majority of canal traffic comes from the \"all-water route\" from Asia to the US East and Gulf Coasts. On June 15, 2013, Nicaragua awarded the Hong Kong-based HKND Group a 50-year concession to develop a canal through the country. The increasing rate of melting of ice in the Arctic Ocean has led to speculation that the Northwest Passage or Arctic Bridge may become viable for commercial shipping at some point in the future. This route would save on the route from", "psg_id": "335017" }, { "title": "Balboa, Panama", "text": "its duties as the main administration building for the agency that runs the Panama Canal—previously the Panama Canal Commission, now the Panama Canal Authority. The building has large murals painted by William B. Van Ingen depicting the construction of the canal. There was a VLF-transmitting station of the US Navy near Balboa for transmitting orders to submarines, which began service around 1915. Balboa is the Pacific-side port of the Panama Canal. The port has a dry dock in Panamax size (even the gates have a construction similar to that of the locks of the Panama canal). In 2012, Balboa was", "psg_id": "2813112" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Railway", "text": "(Gatun) meant that the old railway route from 1855 had to be changed because it followed the Chagres River valley, which would be flooded by the lake. Also, the railway would be extended and altered continuously for the building process. The stock of the Panama Railway Company, vital in canal construction, was entirely controlled by the United States Secretary of War. The construction of the Panama Canal was envisioned by John Frank Stevens, chief American railroad construction engineer, as a huge earthmoving project using the extended railroad system. Many tracks were added temporally to transport the sand and rock from", "psg_id": "2382881" }, { "title": "Panama Canal fence", "text": "control of the canal, ports, water supply, etcetera, and to submit the Canal Zone to Panamanian governance. By 1963, President Eisenhower had compromised by giving land to Panama, raising the annual tolls paid to Panama up to more that 2 million dollars annually, and with a plan to allow the flag of Panama to be flown beside the Stars and Stripes outside public buildings. This measure had not been fully enacted, when President Kennedy was assassinated. In Panama, there were demonstrations by Panamanian, often involving the desecration of United States flags. On January 9, 1964, after a failed attempt to", "psg_id": "7791965" }, { "title": "History of Panama (1977–present)", "text": "million, an annual contingency payment of up to US$10 million to be paid out of any commission profits, and US$0.30 per Panama Canal net ton of cargo that passed through the canal, paid out of canal tolls. The latter figure was to be periodically adjusted for inflation and was expected to net Panama between US$40 and US$70 million annually during the life of the treaty. In addition, Article III stipulated that Panama would receive a further US$10 million annually for services (police, fire protection, street cleaning, traffic management, and garbage collection) it would provide in the canal operating areas. The", "psg_id": "13132144" }, { "title": "History of Panama (1977–present)", "text": "left their bases and illegally stopped and searched vehicles in Panama. During this time, an American Marine got lost in the former French quarter of Panama City, ran a roadblock, and was killed by Panamanian Police (who were then a part of the Panamanian Military). On December 20, 1989 the United States troops commenced an invasion of Panama. Their primary objectives were achieved quickly, and the combatants withdrawal began on December 27. The US was obligated to hand control of the Panama Canal her to Panama on January 1 due to a treaty signed decades before. Endara was sworn in", "psg_id": "13132172" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Railway", "text": "maintain the company hospital. The Panama Railway also operated a significant shipping line, connecting its service with New York and San Francisco. It ran a Central American line of steamships linking Nicaragua, Costa Rica, San Salvador, and Guatemala to Panama City. The shipping service was greatly expanded when canal construction began. Ships included the SS \"Salvador\", SS \"Guatemala\", SS \"Cristobel\", and , which became the first of the ships to cross the completed canal in 1914. In 1904 the United States took over the license to build and operate the canal. The choice to use locks and an artificial lake", "psg_id": "2382880" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "maintain their franchise. Phillipe Bunau-Varilla, the French manager of the New Panama Canal Company, eventually managed to persuade de Lesseps that a lock-and-lake canal was more realistic than a sea-level canal. At this time, the President and the Senate of the United States were interested in establishing a canal across the isthmus, with some favoring a canal across Nicaragua and others advocating the purchase of the French interests in Panama. Bunau-Varilla, who was seeking American involvement, asked for $100 million, but accepted $40 million in the face of the Nicaraguan option. In June 1902, the US Senate voted in favor", "psg_id": "334975" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "sentenced to five years' imprisonment. This sentence was later overturned, and the father, at age 88, was never imprisoned. In 1894, a second French company, the Compagnie Nouvelle du Canal de Panama, was created to take over the project. A minimal workforce of a few thousand people was employed primarily to comply with the terms of the Colombian Panama Canal concession, to run the Panama Railroad, and to maintain the existing excavation and equipment in saleable condition. The company sought a buyer for these assets, with an asking price of US$109,000,000. In the meantime, they continued with enough activity to", "psg_id": "334974" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "wide, to be governed by US officials and in which the United States might build any \"railway or passageway\" it desired. The demand was dropped in the face of resistance by New Granadan officials, who accused the United States of seeking a colony. Through the remainder of the 19th century, the United States landed troops several times to preserve the railway connection. At the same time, it pursued a canal treaty with Colombia (as New Granada was renamed). One treaty, signed in 1868, was rejected by the Colombian Senate, which hoped for better terms from the incoming Grant administration. Under", "psg_id": "2100136" }, { "title": "History of Panama (1977–present)", "text": "any further modification at that time. On June 16, 1978, he and Carter signed the instruments of ratification of each treaty in a ceremony in Panama City. Nevertheless, Torrijos added the following statement to both Panamanian instruments: \"The Republic of Panama will reject, in unity and with decisiveness and firmness, any attempt by any country to intervene in its internal or external affairs.\" The instruments of ratification became effective on June 1, 1979, and the treaties entered into force on October 1, 1979. Ironically, the successful conclusion of negotiations with the United States and the signing of the Panama Canal", "psg_id": "13132158" }, { "title": "Panama", "text": "the governments of the United States and Panama was signed on October 27, 1982. The treaty protects US investment and assists Panama in its efforts to develop its economy by creating conditions more favorable for US private investment and thereby strengthening the development of its private sector. The BIT was the first such treaty signed by the US in the Western Hemisphere. A Panama–United States Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA) was signed in 2007, approved by Panama on July 11, 2007 and by US President Obama on October 21, 2011, and the agreement entered into force on October 31, 2012. Panama", "psg_id": "308651" }, { "title": "History of the Nicaragua Canal", "text": "has been made to date and the construction of the Third Set of Locks for the Panama Canal has apparently dampened Russian enthusiasm for the project. Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan of the United Arab Emirates has also expressed interest in sponsoring an interoceanic canal project. In 2010, Nicaragua signed a contract with two Korean developers, Dongmyeong Engineering & Architecture Consultants (DMEC) and Ox Investment, to construct a deepwater port and facilities at Monkey Point on the Caribbean coast to improve capacity there. On July 27, 2012, engineering services provider Royal HaskoningDHV announced that the Nicaraguan government commissioned", "psg_id": "18720389" }, { "title": "History of the Panama Canal", "text": "make the traverse, and on 1 April 1914 the construction was officially completed with the hand-over of the project from the construction company to the Canal Zone government. The outbreak of World War I caused the cancellation of any official \"grand opening\" celebration, and the canal officially opened to commercial traffic on 15 August 1914 with the transit of the \"SS Ancon\". During World War II, the canal proved a vital part of the U.S. military strategy, allowing ships to transfer easily between the Atlantic and Pacific. Politically, the Canal remained a territory of the United States until 1977, when", "psg_id": "6198409" }, { "title": "Hay–Herrán Treaty", "text": "which led to its independence and to the eventual construction of the Panama Canal. Hay–Herrán Treaty The Hay–Herrán Treaty was a treaty signed on January 22, 1903, between United States Secretary of State John M. Hay of the United States and Tomás Herrán of Colombia. Had it been ratified, it would have allowed the United States a renewable lease of 100 years on a six-mile-wide strip across the isthmus of Panama (then part of Colombia) for $10 million and an annual payment of $250,000, both payments being in gold coin. It was ratified by the United States Senate on March", "psg_id": "1593767" }, { "title": "Panama Canal locks", "text": "Panama Canal locks The Panama Canal locks () are a lock system that lifts a ship up to the main elevation of the Panama Canal and down again. The original canal had a total of six steps (three up, three down) for a ship's passage. The total length of the lock structures, including the approach walls, is over . The locks were one of the greatest engineering works ever to be undertaken when they opened in 1914. No other concrete construction of comparable size was undertaken until the Hoover Dam, in the 1930s. There are two independent transit lanes, since", "psg_id": "6353409" }, { "title": "History of Panama (1977–present)", "text": "transit of the canal under the provisions of Article VI. A Protocol was attached to the Neutrality Treaty, and all nations of the world were invited to subscribe to its provisions. At the same ceremony in Washington, representatives of the United States and Panama signed a series of fourteen executive agreements associated with the treaties. These included two Agreements in Implementation of Articles III and IV of the Panama Canal Treaty that detailed provisions concerning operation, management, protection, and defense, outlined in the main treaty. Most importantly, these two agreements defined the areas to be held by the United States", "psg_id": "13132146" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "diplomat Ferdinand de Lesseps, who was able to raise considerable funds in France as a result of the huge profits generated by his successful construction of the Suez Canal. Although the Panama Canal needed to be only 40 percent as long as the Suez Canal, it was much more of an engineering challenge due to the combination of tropical rain forests, debilitating climate, the need for canal locks, and the lack of any ancient route to follow. De Lesseps wanted a sea-level canal (like the Suez), but he visited the site only a few times, during the dry season which", "psg_id": "334970" }, { "title": "China–Panama relations", "text": "easier to get and Chinese tourists only require the latter, as formerly they required both visas. Xi Jinping said in the meeting with Varela that \"The Chinese people (represented by the Chinese Communist Party) helped Panama become fully independent from the US in the 1960s (referring to Martyrs' Day (Panama)), and that China respects the permanent neutrality of the Panama Canal.\" Many agree that Xi said so in order to reassure Panamanians that the Chinese Communist Party has no intentions of colonizing Panama, but it was met with criticism, specially since China has not yet signed the Neutrality treaty of", "psg_id": "20200878" }, { "title": "History of the Nicaragua Canal", "text": "History of the Nicaragua Canal There is a long history of attempts to build a canal across Nicaragua to connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. Construction of such a shipping route—using the San Juan River as an access route to Lake Nicaragua—was first proposed in the early colonial era. Napoleon III wrote an article about its feasibility in the middle of the 19th century. The United States abandoned plans to construct a waterway in Nicaragua in the early 20th century after it purchased the French interests in the Panama Canal. The Panama Canal was built and that is", "psg_id": "18720367" }, { "title": "Panama Canal fence", "text": "widening of the adjacent roadway which started in 1960 with the construction of the Thatcher Ferry Bridge. The fence was designed to prevent pedestrians from falling off the high retaining wall into the busy street. Parts of the fence still exist today or have been replaced with newer fence. The Canal Zone extended beyond the fence, across Fourth of July Avenue and across the sidewalk on the Panama side, all the way up to the edge of the buildings there. This invisible line between the sidewalk and the buildings was the actual border between the Canal Zone and Panama. The", "psg_id": "7791962" }, { "title": "Panama City, Florida", "text": "the Panama City Public Library's \"A History of Panama City\", George Mortimer West hoped to spur real estate development in Bay County during a period of intense popular interest in the construction of the Panama Canal by changing the town's name from Harrison to Panama City, because a straight line between Chicago and the capital of the Central American country of Panama intersected the Florida town. Additionally, since required meanders around land formations in a seaborne route to the canal added distance when starting at other ports, Panama City was the closest developed port in the US mainland to the", "psg_id": "1032161" }, { "title": "History of the Nicaragua Canal", "text": "the Nicaraguan government again proposed a canal through the country—large enough to handle post-Panamax ships of up to 250,000 tons, as compared to the approximately 65,000 tons that the Panama Canal can accommodate. The estimated cost of this scheme may be as much as US$25 billion, 25 times Nicaragua's annual budget. Former president Enrique Bolaños sought foreign investors to support the project. The scheme met with strong opposition from environmentalists, who protested the damage that would be done to the rivers and jungle. The project was similar to the original plans, except that the United States government would buy the", "psg_id": "18720385" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "was proclaimed. In it, the Republic of Panama granted to the United States in perpetuity the use, occupation, and control of a zone of land and land under water for the construction, maintenance, operation, sanitation, and protection of the canal. From 1903 to 1979, the territory was controlled by the United States, which had purchased the land from the private and public owners, built the canal and financed its construction. The Canal Zone was abolished in 1979, as a term of the Torrijos–Carter Treaties two years earlier; the canal itself was later under joint U.S.–Panamanian control until it was fully", "psg_id": "2100129" }, { "title": "2006 Panama Canal expansion referendum", "text": "2006 Panama Canal expansion referendum The Panama Canal expansion referendum was held on October 22, 2006, when the citizens of Panama approved the Panama Canal expansion project by a wide margin. According to article 325 of the Panamanian Constitution, any proposal for the construction of a third set of locks or a sea-level Canal on the existing route that the Panama Canal Authority (ACP) proposes has to be approved by the executive branch and submitted to the National Assembly for its approval or rejection. It also has to be submitted to a national referendum no earlier than three months after", "psg_id": "8673408" } ]

[ "columbia", "columbia (municipality)", "columbia (song)", "columbia automobile", "columbia (yacht)", "columbia (disambiguation)", "columbia (town)" ]

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[ { "title": "Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep", "text": "be able to pull your headphones out\"\" and YourEDM's Timmy Kusnierek wrote \"\"...It's a beautifully avant-garde collection that incorporates the gamut of genres, including breakbeat, dub, neoclassical, ambient, and more. The ten tracks of the album escalate in intensity, each more pensive and introspective than the last\"\". Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep is the fifth solo album by Svoy. It was released on June 23, 2015, on Songs of Universal/Universal Music Group, Inc. The album was in production for over 5 years during which Svoy created 10 new selections,", "psg_id": "18879424" }, { "title": "Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep", "text": "Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep is the fifth solo album by Svoy. It was released on June 23, 2015, on Songs of Universal/Universal Music Group, Inc. The album was in production for over 5 years during which Svoy created 10 new selections, including original cover of The Beatles' classic \"The Long and Winding Road\" and Adam Levy's \"I Shot Her Down\". PopMatters' Brice Ezell described it as \"\"...A brooding and knotty piece of music, one whose serpentine flow evades easy comprehension\"\", EDM Assassin's Nick Pesavento suggested \"\"...You will not", "psg_id": "18879423" }, { "title": "Rikki and the Last Days of Earth", "text": "\"When the history of the new wave finally started to get written, Rikki and the Last Days of Earth were conspicuous by their absence. No one remembered; nobody cared. Yet without them, a lot of what is now taken for granted about the early '80s might never have occurred\". Rikki and the Last Days of Earth Rikki and the Last Days of Earth (formerly Rikki and the Last Days on Earth) were an early British punk group. They were chronicled in 's book \"\". \"Billboard\" credited them with paving the way for 1980s new romantic acts. The band was formed", "psg_id": "12479836" }, { "title": "Now That's What I Call the 80s 2", "text": "Now That's What I Call the 80s 2 Now That's What I Call the 80s Volume 2 is a special edition compilation album from the (U.S.) Now! series released on June 30, 2009. The album is the series' second compilation of pop music hits of the 1980s. It debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart at number 37. Most of the tracks on the album are from the latter half of the 1980s. Included in the lineup are nine songs that topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 from The Human League, Duran Duran, Whitney Houston, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Hornsby and the", "psg_id": "13410105" }, { "title": "Now That's What I Call the 80s 2", "text": "Range, George Michael, Rick Astley, Paula Abdul and Martika. Now That's What I Call the 80s 2 Now That's What I Call the 80s Volume 2 is a special edition compilation album from the (U.S.) Now! series released on June 30, 2009. The album is the series' second compilation of pop music hits of the 1980s. It debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart at number 37. Most of the tracks on the album are from the latter half of the 1980s. Included in the lineup are nine songs that topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 from The Human League, Duran", "psg_id": "13410106" }, { "title": "Back to the 80s (song)", "text": "in 1980s rocker fashions. The video is presented in \"Aquascope\", returning to the Aquarium-era tradition. \"Back to the 80s\" debuted on 5 June 2009 at number one on both the Danish Singles Chart and Airplay Chart. It claimed the mark for most weekly plays on Danish radio with 585. In Norway it debuted at number 8 on the official Norwegian Singles Chart. The single spent six weeks at No. 1 in Denmark and peaked at No. 3 in Norway and at No. 25 in Sweden. Back to the 80s (song) \"Back to the 80s\" is a song by Norwegian/Danish band", "psg_id": "13399726" }, { "title": "Number 1's (Prince Royce album)", "text": "teens, but forgive the oversight and this—mostly—chart-topping collection offers a convenient, hit-filled overview of the superstar's early work.\" Number 1's (Prince Royce album) It contains tracks from this two studio albums, \"Prince Royce\" (2010) and \"Phase II\" (2012). David Jeffries of AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars saying, \"With only two albums under his belt as of 2012, a year-end Prince Royce compilation might seem a bit premature, but the singer's mix of urban, bachata, and Latin pop flavours had him topping Billboard magazine's Year End Issue's Latin Charts for the second year in a row, so", "psg_id": "18874885" }, { "title": "Number 1's (Prince Royce album)", "text": "Number 1's (Prince Royce album) It contains tracks from this two studio albums, \"Prince Royce\" (2010) and \"Phase II\" (2012). David Jeffries of AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars saying, \"With only two albums under his belt as of 2012, a year-end Prince Royce compilation might seem a bit premature, but the singer's mix of urban, bachata, and Latin pop flavours had him topping Billboard magazine's Year End Issue's Latin Charts for the second year in a row, so consider this a celebration. Those who passed on his first two full-lengths can consider it a catch-up too", "psg_id": "18874883" }, { "title": "80s Mercedes", "text": "directions on the writing. One of those questions was: \"What year were you born?\". Morris answered 1990, and Busbee then came out with the line: \"I'm a '90s baby in my '80s Mercedes\" which became the hook for the song. The song has some influences from 1980s songs, and contains an oblique reference to Don Henley's song \"The Boys of Summer\". \"80s Mercedes\" was placed at number 38 on \"Rolling Stone\"’s \"50 Best Songs of 2016\", stating: “The Nashville breakout star is writing cooler car songs than anyone else these days – she's a \"Nineties baby in an Eighties Mercedes,\"", "psg_id": "19579040" }, { "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer", "text": "saying, \"I can do that!\" And he can.\" Critic James Berardinelli credited the film (along with \"Scream\") as igniting a new boom of slasher films, adding: \"There is one minor aspect of the plot that elevates \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" above the level of a typical '80s slasher flick -- it has an interesting subtext. I'm referring to the way the lives and friendships of these four individuals crumble in the wake of their accident. Guilt, confusion, and doubt build in them until they can no longer stand to be with each other or look at themselves", "psg_id": "1872890" }, { "title": "When Was the Last Time", "text": "When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer Darius Rucker. It was released on Capitol Records Nashville on October 20, 2017. \"If I Told You\" was released as the album's lead single on July 5, 2016. It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart dated June 24, 2017, becoming his first No. 1 since \"Wagon Wheel\" in 2013. The album's second single, \"For the First Time,\" was released on July 24, 2017. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country", "psg_id": "20298262" }, { "title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1's", "text": "The UK version of the album uses different masters of lesser quality, and the remixing and mastering that is exclusive to this album are missing. Also, \"I Hear a Symphony\" and \"The Boss\" have been removed and substituted by \"I'm Still Waiting\" and \"Chain Reaction,\" which were both solo #1 hits for Diana Ross in the UK. International UK Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1's Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1s is a 2003 compact disc collection of the number-one singles achieved by The Supremes when led by Diana Ross (they subsequently had a No. 1", "psg_id": "12828134" }, { "title": "60s 70s 80s", "text": "60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \"Funky Town\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \"Play\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \"Never End\" even at a time when CD single sales are dramatically decreasing. It became her first #1 since 1998's \"I Have Never Seen\", and her highest selling single since \"Never End\". \"60s 70s", "psg_id": "11503214" }, { "title": "Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1's", "text": "Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1's Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1s is a 2003 compact disc collection of the number-one singles achieved by The Supremes when led by Diana Ross (they subsequently had a No. 1 hit with \"Stoned Love\") and solo Diana Ross singles on the American and United Kingdom pop charts. The album features 23 tracks and a bonus remix. The songs have all been digitally remastered and also remixed from the original master tapes. The quality of the sound is much clearer than any collection before, however, the mixes can sound drastically", "psg_id": "12828132" }, { "title": "Last Young Renegade", "text": "the album.\" Gaskarth mentioned the album had \"a lot of indirect '80s influence on [it], and we had a lot of fun with analog keyboards.\" Gaskarth noted David Bowie and Prince as influences on the album. With \"Last Young Renegade\", Gaskarth said the group \"needed to open [the album] with a banger, and open with one that had a lot of energy and movement.\" He was unsure if the song was going to feature on the album \"until later [on] ... there was this story forming and that 'Last Young Renegade' could be such a cool piece of what the", "psg_id": "20015568" }, { "title": "What! No Beer?", "text": "folks. It won't be long now.\" He blows off the head and chugs some down. A myth persists that the Keaton talkies were critical and popular failures that virtually finished Keaton's career. Most of them were solid moneymakers. The Keaton series might have continued (MGM had already announced that Keaton and Durante would be co-starring with Jackie Cooper), but \"What! No Beer?\" turned out to be Keaton's last MGM feature, and his last starring feature in the United States. Keaton then starred in 26 short subjects, and usually played featured roles after 1941. What! No Beer? What - No Beer?", "psg_id": "11434676" }, { "title": "9 1/2 Psychedelic Meditations on British Wrestling of the 1970s & Early '80s", "text": "George, Mick McManus, Shirley Crabtree, Pat Roach, Kendo Nagasaki, George Cannon and many more. All tracks written and composed by Luke Haines except for track 1 by Don Harper. Music Production Design 9 1/2 Psychedelic Meditations on British Wrestling of the 1970s & Early '80s 9 1/2 Psychedelic Meditations on British Wrestling of the 1970s & Early '80s is a concept album by British alternative rock artist Luke Haines. The album as been initially released as a digital version on iTunes. It has later been adapted to CD and vinyl format. As its title explicitly says, the songs have psychedelic", "psg_id": "19065342" }, { "title": "60s 70s 80s", "text": "80s\" is the 33rd single and the first triple A-Side single released by Amuro Namie, and contains a total of three songs, \"New Look\", \"Rock Steady\", and \"What a Feeling\". Each of these three songs is used in a massive campaign ad for Vidal Sassoon's latest shampoo and conditioner products. In addition, each song represents a certain time period starting with the 1960s, then 1970's, and finally 1980's. The first song, \"New Look\", represents the 1960s and features a sample from The Supremes's \"Baby Love\". Like many of her other single songs, this song is produced by T.Kura and Michico.", "psg_id": "11503215" }, { "title": "9 1/2 Psychedelic Meditations on British Wrestling of the 1970s & Early '80s", "text": "9 1/2 Psychedelic Meditations on British Wrestling of the 1970s & Early '80s 9 1/2 Psychedelic Meditations on British Wrestling of the 1970s & Early '80s is a concept album by British alternative rock artist Luke Haines. The album as been initially released as a digital version on iTunes. It has later been adapted to CD and vinyl format. As its title explicitly says, the songs have psychedelic arrangements and are talking about old wrestlers. In the course of the album, Haines uses true wrestler names and uses them to make his fictional story. Haines's namedropping contains: Mark Rocco, Gorgeous", "psg_id": "19065341" }, { "title": "Ellie (The Last of Us)", "text": "skill\". Philip Kollar of \"Polygon\" found the relationship was assisted by the game's optional conversations. Wallace of \"Game Informer\" named Joel and Ellie one of the \"best gaming duos of 2013\", appreciating their interest in protecting each other. \"Game Informer\"s Kyle Hilliard compared Joel and Ellie's relationship to that of the Prince and Elika from \"Prince of Persia\" (2008), writing that both duos care deeply for one another, and praising the \"emotional crescendo\" in \"The Last of Us\", which he judged had not been achieved in \"Prince of Persia\". \"PlayStation Official Magazine\"s David Meikleham named Joel and Ellie the best", "psg_id": "18756525" }, { "title": "Now 80s", "text": "Now 80s Now 80s is a British music television channel, focusing exclusively on playing music from the 1980s. The channel launched in its current form on 27 December 2016, initially as a temporary pop-up rebrand of NOW Music, previously a contemporary pop channel; the 80s format was subsequently made permanent. In October 2013, Greatest Hits TV was replaced with a channel based on the \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" compilation brand, marking the 30th anniversary year of the \"Now!\" series. The new channel played a mix of current/contemporary and classic pop hits, broadcasting strands such as \"Britain's Hit 40\".", "psg_id": "20836874" }, { "title": "Last battle of the battleship Bismarck", "text": "Last battle of the battleship Bismarck The last battle of the German battleship \"Bismarck\" took place in the Atlantic Ocean approximately west of Brest, France, on 26–27 May 1941. Although it was a decisive action between capital ships, it has no generally accepted name. On 24 May, before the final action, \"Bismarck\"s fuel tanks were damaged and several machinery compartments, including a boiler room, were flooded in the Battle of the Denmark Strait. Her intention was to reach the port of Brest for repair. Late in the day \"Bismarck\" briefly turned on her pursuers (\"Prince of Wales\" and the heavy", "psg_id": "7638356" }, { "title": "Acceptable in the 80s", "text": "Acceptable in the 80s \"Acceptable in the 80s\" is a song by Scottish musician Calvin Harris from his debut studio album, \"I Created Disco\" (2007). It was released as the album's lead single on 11 December 2006. The single peaked at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video, directed by Woof Wan-Bau, features many references to the 1980s, including the stereotypical large hairstyles and bright dayglo colours. It also features scientists dissecting a sock puppet of what appears to be a genet, the products of which are used by a hair stylist and a TV chef, and", "psg_id": "9837995" }, { "title": "Cocaine 80s", "text": "In December 2011, Chicago-bred rapper Common released his ninth album, \"The Dreamer/The Believer\". The album was produced entirely by No I.D. and features additional vocal from Makeba Riddick and James Fauntleroy, on several tracks. In October 2012, Jhené Aiko revealed to The Singers Room that she is recording a project with No I.D. and the rest of Cocaine 80s and that they would also be featured on her upcoming Def Jam debut, \"Souled Out\": \"Me and the Cocaine 80s is made up of musicians, singers and producers. I told them I wanted to be a part of the Cocaine 80s.", "psg_id": "17033830" }, { "title": "I Love the '80s 3-D", "text": "Crystal and Meg Ryan in \"When Harry Met Sally\" Biggest Boob of 1989: the RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company inventing the \"smokeless\" cigarette. Hot Moms of 1989: Julia Roberts in \"Steel Magnolias\", Kirstie Alley in \"Look Who's Talking\", and Marge Simpson Pop culture Term of 1989: Have A Cow (phrase) Guilty/Not Guilty of 1989: CBS executives for first-degree brain slaughter End Credit Video is Skid Row's \"18 and Life\" I Love the '80s 3-D I Love the '80s 3-D is the follow-up to VH1's 1980s nostalgia show \"I Love the '80s\" and its sequel \"I Love the '80s Strikes Back\". It", "psg_id": "6188031" }, { "title": "I Love the '80s 3-D", "text": "I Love the '80s 3-D I Love the '80s 3-D is the follow-up to VH1's 1980s nostalgia show \"I Love the '80s\" and its sequel \"I Love the '80s Strikes Back\". It premiered October 24, 2005. Like its predecessors, it premiered in one-hour installments, each describing the events and trends of a year between 1980 and 1989, two shows per night until Friday, October 28, 2005. The show is actually in 3D, using a process called ChromaDepth that appears in 3D when using a special pair of ChromaDepth glasses, but the process allows the show to be viewable in normal", "psg_id": "6188020" }, { "title": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited", "text": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with a funding goal of $15,000. The goal was met within the first two days of", "psg_id": "18361841" }, { "title": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited", "text": "the project being posted. Crowdfunding process successfully finished on November 13, 2013, with $50,457 pledged. What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with", "psg_id": "18361842" }, { "title": "Cocaine 80s", "text": "Cocaine 80s Cocaine 80s is an American hip hop collective founded in 2011, by record producer No I.D.. With James Fauntleroy serving as lead singer on each song, the group has collectively released four full-length projects: \"The Pursuit EP\" (2011), \"Ghost Lady EP\" (2011), \"Express OG EP\" (2012) and \"The Flower of Life\" (2013). On June 22, 2011, an extended play (EP) titled \"Cocaine 80s: The Pursuit\", surfaced online. \"The Pursuit\" EP features vocals from Steve Wyreman, Rob Kinelski, Kevin Randolph, James Fauntleroy, Makeba Riddick and more. On October 21, 2011, another EP was released, titled \"Cocaine 80s: Ghost Lady\".", "psg_id": "17033829" }, { "title": "No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In)", "text": "Frank Carollo, Tommy Reynolds, and Gene Pello. None of them played on the hit record. The single spent 13 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching No. 3, while reaching No. 1 on Canada's \"RPM\" Play Sheet. The album spent 7 weeks on \"Billboard\"s chart of Top LPs, reaching No. 75. The record itself lists Granville Sascha Burland as the composer, but ASCAP says the composer is Lou Bideu aka Lew Bedell. No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In) \"No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In)\" is an instrumental composition recorded in 1965 by The T-Bones and released as a", "psg_id": "8496539" }, { "title": "Percy S. Prince", "text": "Saint Florent. Prince was promoted from Captain to Major. After the conclusion of the war, Prince returned to Ruston to coach the Bulldog football team for the 1919 season. Prince's career football record was 25 wins, 17 losses, and 5 ties. In 1920, Prince moved to Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, to coach basketball and base at St. Stephen's College, which has since changed its name to Bard College. He left St. Stephen's in 1923. Percy S. Prince Percy S. Prince (April 7, 1882 – December 12, 1930) was a football, basketball, and baseball head coach at Louisiana Tech University and St.", "psg_id": "14734016" }, { "title": "Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s", "text": "for librarians and other collectors. According to M. Thomas Inge's \"The Greenwood Guide to American Popular Culture\" (2002), \"Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s\" was a precursor to more popular music guide series—such as \"All Music Guide\", \"MusicHound\", and \"Rough Guides\"—and has since \"maintained a resourceful timelessness ... Christgau's judgments are incisive, knowledgeable, and amusing.\" In 2006, the \"Consumer Guide\" series was ranked fifth on \"The A.V. Club\"s list of the 17 most essential popular music books, with \"The '80s\" singled out as the best of the three; an accompanying blurb said it covered a decade \"when Top 40 and college", "psg_id": "20862946" }, { "title": "Psy-S", "text": "Yasunori) met Masaya Matsuura in 1983, and two years later they released an independent album under the band name Playtechs. At this point they were merely an indies unit, and performed no live shows for the album. However, this became the basis of what would become Psy・S. Psy・S debuted in 1985 by releasing their first Psy・S album, Different View, with Sony Music. Their first single from the album, \"Teenage\", went on simultaneous sale. This was their major debut, and a music video was created for \"Teenage\". Psy・S' activity and popularity continued through the late 80s to mid 90s, where their", "psg_id": "7067157" }, { "title": "Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s", "text": "Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s (titled Guitar Hero: Rocks the 80s in Europe) is a music rhythm game and the third installment in the popular \"Guitar Hero\" series. It was released in July 2007 in North America and Europe, and in August 2007 in Australia. Players use a guitar-shaped controller (purchased separately) to simulate playing rock music by hitting notes as they scroll towards the player. \"Rocks the 80s\" is an incremental title in the \"Guitar Hero\" series, rather than a full sequel. No changes in gameplay from \"Guitar Hero II\" have been", "psg_id": "9509007" }, { "title": "That '80s Show", "text": "scene or sung by one or more of the cast members: That '80s Show That '80s Show is an American sitcom that aired from January through May 2002. Despite having a similar name, show structure, and many of the same writers and production staff, it is not considered a direct spin-off of the more successful \"That '70s Show\". The characters and story lines from both shows never crossed paths. It was a separate decade-based show created because of \"That '70s Show\"'s popularity at the time. That ’80s Show failed to gain a wide audience during its original run, and low", "psg_id": "5225043" }, { "title": "That '80s Show", "text": "That '80s Show That '80s Show is an American sitcom that aired from January through May 2002. Despite having a similar name, show structure, and many of the same writers and production staff, it is not considered a direct spin-off of the more successful \"That '70s Show\". The characters and story lines from both shows never crossed paths. It was a separate decade-based show created because of \"That '70s Show\"'s popularity at the time. That ’80s Show failed to gain a wide audience during its original run, and low ratings eventually forced Fox to cancel it after 13 episodes. The", "psg_id": "5225039" }, { "title": "60s 70s 80s", "text": "(Japan) Billboard Japan Chart \"60s 70s 80s\" has been certified platinum for shipments of over 250,000 by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. 60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \"Funky Town\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \"Play\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \"Never End\" even at a time when CD single sales are", "psg_id": "11503219" }, { "title": "I Love the '80s Strikes Back", "text": "The What The F#?%!!! Moment of 1989: 87 year-old Carrie Stringfellow nearly gets embalmed at a funeral home. Ending Music Video: \"Buffalo Stance\" by Neneh Cherry I Love the '80s Strikes Back I Love the '80s Strikes Back is a miniseries on VH1 in which various music and TV personalities reminisce about 1980s popular culture in a mostly humorous manner. The series premiered on October 20, 2003, and is a sequel to \"I Love the '80s\". The sequel designation is in the reference to \"The Empire Strikes Back\". Breakup Songs of 1980: The Cure \"Boys Don't Cry\"; KC and the", "psg_id": "2267593" }, { "title": "Cocaine 80s", "text": "I wanted to be the female voice of the group. They will be featured on 'Souled Out'. Yes, we are definitely working on a mixtape or album together. That is definitely in the works.\" In June 2014, \"To Love & Die\", the first single from Aiko's debut album was released, which credits Cocaine 80s as the featured performers. Cocaine 80s Cocaine 80s is an American hip hop collective founded in 2011, by record producer No I.D.. With James Fauntleroy serving as lead singer on each song, the group has collectively released four full-length projects: \"The Pursuit EP\" (2011), \"Ghost Lady", "psg_id": "17033831" }, { "title": "No. 1 School of Technical Training RAF", "text": "63rd Entry of aircraft apprentices; the colour party being Sergeant Aircraft Apprentice (S/A/A) F.M. Hines, and identical twins S/A/A's Clive and Richard Grant. The Colour is unique among those awarded to United Kingdom forces in that it is paraded by non-commissioned personnel. This is a tradition inaugurated by the Queen when she presented the original Colour in 1952. From 1993 to the present No.1 S of TT has been based at the Defence College of Aeronautical Engineering, Cosford. No. 1 School of Technical Training RAF No. 1 School of Technical Training (No. 1 S of TT) is the Royal Air", "psg_id": "6556148" }, { "title": "Prince Kinashi no Karu", "text": "committed suicide. According to \"Nihon Shoki\", Karu no Ōiratsume was sent into exile to Iyo Province during the reign of her father because of their incestuous relationship and Prince Kinashi no Karu committed suicide during the battle with Anaho. Prince Kinashi no Karu Prince Kinashi no Karu, Princess Karu no Ōiratsume, Prince Anaho (Emperor Ankō) and Prince Ōhatsuse Wakatake (Emperor Yūryaku) were born as children of Ingyō and Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime. Prince Kinashi no Karu was the first son of his father. Prince Kinashi no Karu was elected as the crown prince, but was accused for his incestuous relationship with", "psg_id": "15524756" }, { "title": "School No.1 of Ulaanbaatar", "text": "five female students. In 1989, a pilot project to teach the Mongolian script was begun at School No.1. School No.1 of Ulaanbaatar School No.1 is a public school in Sükhbaatar (district), Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Mongolia's first government-run public primary school was founded in 1921, and its first secondary school, School No.1, was founded in 1923. As of 2010, there are about 2,150 students in 46 classes, 80 teachers, and 20 service workers in the school. About 8,000 students graduated from the school in the last academic years. The school campus is in the center of the Ulaanbaatar city. School No.1 has", "psg_id": "17470098" }, { "title": "Now That's Embarrassing: The 80s", "text": "type such as Channel 4's rival strand of the 2000s: the \"100 Greatest\" shows, this strand features a rundown of popular clips with a number of vox pops from cultural historians and celebrities from the era in question. The Top 40 items were: Now That's Embarrassing: The 80s Now That's Embarrassing: The 80s is another in the long line of Friday night list shows broadcast at 9pm on Five. The show follows on from other shows in the 'strand' such as \"The Most Shameful TV Moments Ever\" (which featured \"Triangle\", \"Naked Jungle\" and \"Carnal Knowledge\"). True to its name, \"Now", "psg_id": "7227457" }, { "title": "Prince Kinashi no Karu", "text": "Prince Kinashi no Karu Prince Kinashi no Karu, Princess Karu no Ōiratsume, Prince Anaho (Emperor Ankō) and Prince Ōhatsuse Wakatake (Emperor Yūryaku) were born as children of Ingyō and Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime. Prince Kinashi no Karu was the first son of his father. Prince Kinashi no Karu was elected as the crown prince, but was accused for his incestuous relationship with his sister, Princess Karu no Ōiratsume. After his father’s death, Anaho battled with Kinashi no Karu. Anaho defeated Kinashi no Karu, becoming Emperor Ankō. According to \"Kojiki\", Kinashi no Karu was sent into exile to Iyo Province and then", "psg_id": "15524755" }, { "title": "Aunty No. 1", "text": "Aunty No. 1 Aunty No 1 is a 1998 Bollywood comedy film directed by Kirti Kumar and written by Kader Khan and Sachin Bhowmik. It is adapted from famous Marathi play 'Moruchi Mavshi' written and directed by Acharya Atre. It stars Govinda, Raveena Tandon, Kader Khan and Harish Kumar. Sandhya (Raveena Tandon) is in search of her prince charming and when Gopi (Govinda) comes to know about this he pretends to be a rich prince and Sandhya starts dating him. But soon she comes to know that Gopi is a poor man but nevertheless they start loving each other. Meanwhile,", "psg_id": "15264905" }, { "title": "USS S-1 (SS-105)", "text": "USS S-1 (SS-105) USS \"S-1\" (SS-105) was the lead boat of the S class of submarines of the United States Navy. The Navy had awarded contracts for the first three S boats under the same general specifications but of different design types. \"S-1\" was what was known as a \"Holland-type\", while was a \"Lake-type\" and a \"Government-type\". \"S-1\"s prime contractor, the Electric Boat Company, subcontracted her construction to the Fore River Shipbuilding Company of Quincy, Massachusetts. Her keel was laid down on 11 December 1917. She was launched on 26 October 1918 sponsored by Mrs. Emory S. Land, and commissioned", "psg_id": "834406" }, { "title": "What We Did Last Summer", "text": "bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live", "psg_id": "14693059" }, { "title": "USS S-1 (SS-105)", "text": "her hull was sold for local scrapping on 20 July 1945 and she was scrapped there on 14 September of that year. USS S-1 (SS-105) USS \"S-1\" (SS-105) was the lead boat of the S class of submarines of the United States Navy. The Navy had awarded contracts for the first three S boats under the same general specifications but of different design types. \"S-1\" was what was known as a \"Holland-type\", while was a \"Lake-type\" and a \"Government-type\". \"S-1\"s prime contractor, the Electric Boat Company, subcontracted her construction to the Fore River Shipbuilding Company of Quincy, Massachusetts. Her keel", "psg_id": "834412" }, { "title": "Bob Dylan in the 80s: Volume One", "text": "Bob Dylan in the 80s: Volume One Bob Dylan in the 1980s: Volume One, released by ATO Records, is the brainchild of producers Jesse Lauter (Elvis Perkins, The Low Anthem) and Sean O’Brien (Dawes, PAPA). The mission of Bob Dylan In The 1980s: Volume One is to shed new light on a large cache of Bob Dylan songs that have long gone ignored, covering the period starting with 1980’s Saved and ending with 1990’s Under The Red Sky (including unreleased material — the “80s Basement Tapes” — and The Traveling Wilburys). Contributors include: Built To Spill, Gene Ween of Ween", "psg_id": "17973977" }, { "title": "Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth", "text": "rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 7 critics' reviews (6 negative, 1 positive). Larry Getlen of FilmCritic.com gave the film a negative review, saying that it \"drift[s] without a storyline to follow or a character to care about\" and was riddled with \"infantile sex and fart jokes or gags that are just plain lazy\". Allmovie.com gave the film 3½ out of 5, stating: \"As joke-a-minute spoofs go, this surprisingly genial, cleverly constructed parody is one of the best of the genre without a Zucker brother or Jim Abrahams in the credits.\" Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday", "psg_id": "6244702" }, { "title": "Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s", "text": "II\" are mostly aesthetic. Six characters from previous \"Guitar Hero\" games (Johnny Napalm, Judy Nails, Izzy Sparks, Pandora, Axel Steel, and Grim Ripper) return with character designs influenced by styles of the 1980s. Venues from \"Guitar Hero II\" (with the exception of RedOctane Club and Stonehenge, which do not appear, and the Vans Warped Tour, which has been rebranded as the Rock For Safety Tour) have been redesigned with an 80s influence, and the interface mimics \"Guitar Hero II\"'s, only with color changes (no \"new\" graphics were developed as far as the interface). All of the tracks, excluding \"Because, It's", "psg_id": "9509011" }, { "title": "What We Did Last Summer", "text": "What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a", "psg_id": "14693058" }, { "title": "Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s", "text": "Court judge stating that Activision had obtained the proper licensing for the works and that the band itself no longer held the copyright on the work. Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s (titled Guitar Hero: Rocks the 80s in Europe) is a music rhythm game and the third installment in the popular \"Guitar Hero\" series. It was released in July 2007 in North America and Europe, and in August 2007 in Australia. Players use a guitar-shaped controller (purchased separately) to simulate playing rock music by hitting notes as they scroll towards the player. \"Rocks", "psg_id": "9509017" }, { "title": "Uta no Prince-sama", "text": "The video streaming service Niconico.com is simulcasting the series to audiences in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. The second season premiered on April 4, 2013, under the title \"Uta no Prince-sama Maji LOVE 2000%\" (うたの☆プリンスさまっ♪マジLOVE2000％) on TV Aichi. The first season was released on January 7, 2014, on DVD/Blu-ray subtitled-only format. A third season began airing on April 4, 2015, under the title \"Uta no Prince-sama Maji Love Revolutions (うたの☆プリンスさまっ♪マジLOVEレボリューションズ). On June 27, 2015, following the broadcast of the last episode of the third season, the ending message revealed that a fourth", "psg_id": "15755381" }, { "title": "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (season 1)", "text": "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (season 1) The first season of \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\" premiered on September 10, 1990, and concluded on May 6, 1991. In the pilot, Will Smith is revealed to be a street-smart teenager from West Philadelphia, who is sent to live with his wealthy relatives in their Bel Air mansion. His relatives include Phillip Banks, Will's strict and gruff uncle, and Vivian Banks, Will's no-nonsense, forthright, and career-minded aunt. Other members of the Banks family include Carlton Banks, Will's preppy and arrogant cousin, Hilary Banks, Will's attractive but dumb, eldest cousin, Ashley Banks, Will's", "psg_id": "14763824" }, { "title": "Percy S. Prince", "text": "Percy S. Prince Percy S. Prince (April 7, 1882 – December 12, 1930) was a football, basketball, and baseball head coach at Louisiana Tech University and St. Stephen's College (now Bard College). Prince graduated from Tufts University in 1906 and served as an assistant football coach at Tufts in 1907. He became the head football coach at Louisiana Tech in 1909 and coached the Bulldog football team through the 1915 season in which Louisiana Tech won the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association championship. The 1915 season the first season Louisiana Tech ever competed in a football conference, and therefore, Louisiana Tech's", "psg_id": "14734014" }, { "title": "School No.1 of Ulaanbaatar", "text": "School No.1 of Ulaanbaatar School No.1 is a public school in Sükhbaatar (district), Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Mongolia's first government-run public primary school was founded in 1921, and its first secondary school, School No.1, was founded in 1923. As of 2010, there are about 2,150 students in 46 classes, 80 teachers, and 20 service workers in the school. About 8,000 students graduated from the school in the last academic years. The school campus is in the center of the Ulaanbaatar city. School No.1 has three buildings, one of which is an elementary school building. When the school began in 1923, it had", "psg_id": "17470097" }, { "title": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer", "text": "to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer", "psg_id": "3135894" }, { "title": "Radio Daze: Pop Hits of the 80s", "text": "1990 (with a follow-up series of albums in 1993, and additional three volumes issued in 1996). Similarities included the inclusion of one- and two-hit wonders and lesser-known pop and rock music songs, liner notes about the artists, songs and music of the early 1980s, and the relative brevity in respect to the capacity of compact discs (usually about 45 minutes, the longest of most various artist vinyl LPs of the early 1980s). No follow-up volumes were issued after the original five albums were released. Radio Daze: Pop Hits of the 80s Radio Daze: Pop Hits of the 80s is a", "psg_id": "15836075" }, { "title": "The Prince (anthology)", "text": "the hope he will bring the disparate sources of power together to preserve civilization. The Prince (anthology) The Prince is a science fiction compilation by Jerry Pournelle and S. M. Stirling. It is part of the CoDominium future history series. \"The Prince\" is a compilation of four previously published novels: \"Falkenberg's Legion\", \"Prince of Mercenaries\", \"Go Tell The Spartans\", and \"Prince of Sparta\". Of the original novels, the first two were written by Pournelle alone; the last two were cowrittten with Stirling. Pages 174-176 of the printed edition are new to the compilation. \"The Prince\" was published by Baen Books", "psg_id": "5418678" }, { "title": "The Prince (anthology)", "text": "The Prince (anthology) The Prince is a science fiction compilation by Jerry Pournelle and S. M. Stirling. It is part of the CoDominium future history series. \"The Prince\" is a compilation of four previously published novels: \"Falkenberg's Legion\", \"Prince of Mercenaries\", \"Go Tell The Spartans\", and \"Prince of Sparta\". Of the original novels, the first two were written by Pournelle alone; the last two were cowrittten with Stirling. Pages 174-176 of the printed edition are new to the compilation. \"The Prince\" was published by Baen Books in hardcover () in September 2002. The title and subject matter of the book", "psg_id": "5418611" }, { "title": "No Matta What (Party All Night)", "text": "No Matta What (Party All Night) \"No Matta What (Party All Night)\" is the second single by American R&B singer Toya, from her self-titled debut album, Toya. It was written by David Frank and Nathan Butler. Lyrically, it talks about having fun at a party without problems. After the success of her previous hit \"I Do!!\" which peaked at No.16 on the Billboard Hot 100, Toya released only one more single, 2001's \"No Matta What (Party All Night)\" before being contractually released from Arista Records. The song peaked at No. 86 in the Billboard Hot 100, but it failed to", "psg_id": "18843017" }, { "title": "Back to the 80s (musical)", "text": "Back to the 80s (musical) Back to the 80's [sic] is a musical written by Neil Gooding with the original musical adaption made by Scott Copeman. It was later re-orchestrated and arranged by Brett Foster in 2003, just prior to the Australian Production. It was originally staged by Neil Gooding Productions Pty Ltd in Sydney, Australia in 2004. It is a popular show for school productions in the English speaking world. The musical is a jukebox musical featuring pop songs from the 1980s, as well as a rap song written by Neil Gooding. It is the early 2000's and the", "psg_id": "11698545" }, { "title": "When Was the Last Time", "text": "the album charted at No. 8 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, which is Rucker fifth top 10 album on the chart. It also debuted at No. 2 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 30,000 copies sold in the first week, 34,000 units, including track sales and streams. In its second week, it sold a further 9,300 copies. It has sold 118,100 copies in the United States as of October 2018. Credits by AllMusic When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer", "psg_id": "20298264" }, { "title": "The Last Encounter", "text": "oblige the visitor, although Hornblower remains privately convinced that the Frenchman is a lunatic. A month later, the Hornblowers find that their caller really was a Napoleon—Prince Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, nephew of Napoleon I, and the future Emperor Napoleon III. He was on his way to Paris to contest the office of President of France. After winning the election, the Prince-President confers on Hornblower the insignia of a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour and presents a sapphire to his wife, in gratitude for their timely aid. The Last Encounter \"The Last Encounter\" is a short story by C. S.", "psg_id": "10697318" }, { "title": "Locomotion No. 1", "text": "Locomotion No. 1 Locomotion\" No. 1 (originally named Active\") was an early steam locomotive built by the pioneering railway engineers George and Robert Stephenson at their manufacturing firm, Robert Stephenson and Company. It became the first steam locomotive to haul a passenger carrying train on a public railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR). \"Locomotion No. 1\" was ordered by the Stockton and Darlington Railway Company in September 1824; its design benefitted from George Stephenson's experience building his series of Killingworth locomotives. It is believed that \"Locomotion No. 1\" was the first locomotive to make use of coupling rods to", "psg_id": "4834472" }, { "title": "Beslan: The Tragedy of School No. 1", "text": "Beslan: The Tragedy of School No. 1 Beslan: The Tragedy of School No 1 is a 2008 book written by Timothy \"Tim\" Phillips and published by Granta Books. It discusses the Beslan school siege of 2004. This was Phillips's first book. Phillips stated that residents of Beslan initially had a negative attitude towards him as they did towards other journalists, but that their attitudes improved. The book describes the history of the North Caucasus and the siege itself. Andrey Kurkov wrote in \"The Guardian\" that \"Beslan\" is \"such an important work for any reader who wishes to understand what is", "psg_id": "20574425" }, { "title": "The Awesome 80s Prom", "text": "Totally Rad.\" -\"The New York Times\" \"The Awesome 80s Prom isn't just a show - it's an experience.\"- BestOfOffBroadway.com \"The Awesome 80s Prom\" was featured on CBS's \"The Early Show\" in 2004. 2006 Improvisational Theater Award for Best Interactive Show The Awesome 80s Prom The Awesome 80s Prom was an interactive off-Broadway show at Webster Hall described as a \"blast-from-the-past party in the style of \"Tony n' Tina's Wedding\" and \"The Donkey Show\" set at Wanaget High's Senior Prom... in 1989!\" It was co-created by Kathy Searle. Prom characters are inspired by 1980s movie favorites from the Captain of the", "psg_id": "13071182" }, { "title": "S/2009 S 1", "text": "S/2009 S 1 S/2009 S 1 is a \"propeller moonlet\" of Saturn orbiting at a distance of approximately , in the outer part of the B Ring, and with an approximate diameter of . The moonlet was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Team during the Cronian equinox event on 26 July 2009, when it cast a shadow approximately long onto the B Ring. S/2009 S 1 protrudes approximately north of the ring. The image was taken approximately from Saturn. S/2009 S 1 was first identified by the Cassini Imaging Team on 26 July 2009. It was discovered during 2009's equinox", "psg_id": "14209414" }, { "title": "The Last Hurrah (2009 film)", "text": "but that \"Last Hurrah\" \"reminds audiences of what has since been lost from the high point of ’80s filmmaking.\" The DVD was released on February 23, 2010 by Cinema Libre and is available for streaming in the U.S. According to DVD Verdict, video transfer is good with decent picture quality, color is \"nice\" and both picture and audio quality are acceptable. Extras include a blooper reel and informal but informative actor interviews. The Last Hurrah (2009 film) The Last Hurrah is a 2009 American comedy drama film written and directed by Jonathan Stokes. After receiving recognition at film festivals in", "psg_id": "14304251" }, { "title": "What Part of No", "text": "\"Watch Me\" and \"Five Minutes\", sends a message that the singer \"takes clear control of her relationships\" and then discusses similar trends in songs by other artists. The song is also mentioned in the introduction to a legal article, \"What Part of 'No' Don't You Understand?\", as \"forcefully relat[ing] the anguish of a victim of sexual harassment.\" What Part of No \"What Part of No\" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in December 1992 as the second single from her album \"Watch Me\". The", "psg_id": "9951061" }, { "title": "Gregory S. Prince Jr.", "text": "of the faculty for curriculum planning and resource development at Dartmouth College and a professor of history. Hampshire College President Gregory S. Prince Jr. Announces His Retirement Gregory S. Prince Jr. Gregory Smith Prince Jr. (born 1939) became Hampshire College's fourth president in 1989 and retired in 2005. In his 15 years at the helm of Hampshire, Prince worked to broaden the public's awareness of the value and role of liberal arts education, reinforcing the understanding that the liberal arts are about developing an attitude of mind, not simply conveying a body of knowledge. Prince built partnerships with organizations outside", "psg_id": "11040979" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "court. He gave the king a diamond and said it was his last treasure. The king wished to please him, but the prince wanted only the answer to the riddle. When he asked, the king said he would have killed anyone else, but when the king went on asking what the prince wanted, the prince refused to ask for anything. Finally, the king told him that he could have what he wanted, if he consented to die afterward. He was the cypress, and his wife, whom he had brought before them in chains and rags, was the rose. He had", "psg_id": "8543557" }, { "title": "Big '80s", "text": "Big '80s Big '80s was an all 1980s music channel on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 8 and Dish Network channel 6008. It was replaced by XM's The 80s on 8 on November 12, 2008, as part of the Sirius XM Merger. It featured all four living original MTV VJs who are now on The 80s on 8 channel. Big '80s was SIRIUS's highest rated music channel during its early days. Nina Blackwood's countdown show was dropped and replaced by \"AT40 Flashback\" (which had always been broadcast on '80s On 8) when Sirius XM replaced this channel with '80s on 8.", "psg_id": "8643473" }, { "title": "No Matter What (T.I. song)", "text": "The video was nominated for \"Best Male Video\" for the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, but lost to Chris Brown's \"With You\" video. No Matter What (T.I. song) \"No Matter What\" is a song by American recording artist T.I., from his sixth album \"Paper Trail\". It was released as the album's first single on April 29, 2008, with its eventual release onto the iTunes Store on May 6. The song was nominated at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Male Video. The song ranked 10 in Rolling Stone's list of 2008's best songs. The video was shot in", "psg_id": "11916339" }, { "title": "No Matter What (T.I. song)", "text": "No Matter What (T.I. song) \"No Matter What\" is a song by American recording artist T.I., from his sixth album \"Paper Trail\". It was released as the album's first single on April 29, 2008, with its eventual release onto the iTunes Store on May 6. The song was nominated at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Male Video. The song ranked 10 in Rolling Stone's list of 2008's best songs. The video was shot in Atlanta, Georgia. The music video was released on June 27 on MTV's FN Premieres and on July 2 on BET's 106 & Park.", "psg_id": "11916338" }, { "title": "No. 1 School of Technical Training RAF", "text": "camp, the site was not ready to accept apprentices until 1922 so the first four entries were trained at 'RAF Cranwell'. Between 1922 and 1993, when the scheme ended with 155th Entry, over 40,000 young men known, more or less affectionately as Halton 'Brats' (or Trenchard's Brats) had graduated. Richie Waylens (155th) is officially the last apprentice to graduate from the apprentice scheme at Cosford in 1993. In July 1952, No.1 S of TT received royal recognition when Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II presented the School with a colour. The colour was received on behalf of the school by the", "psg_id": "6556147" }, { "title": "S/2009 S 1", "text": "by an approximately long shadow that it cast on the planet Saturn's B ring. S/2009 S 1 S/2009 S 1 is a \"propeller moonlet\" of Saturn orbiting at a distance of approximately , in the outer part of the B Ring, and with an approximate diameter of . The moonlet was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Team during the Cronian equinox event on 26 July 2009, when it cast a shadow approximately long onto the B Ring. S/2009 S 1 protrudes approximately north of the ring. The image was taken approximately from Saturn. S/2009 S 1 was first identified by", "psg_id": "14209415" }, { "title": "What Did I Promise Her Last Night", "text": "failed relationships and one-night stands and wonders to himself if he could have been the one to provide her the lasting relationship she had been longing for. The single peaked at No. 4 in February 1978 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, and No. 2 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Singles chart about the same time. What Did I Promise Her Last Night \"What Did I Promise Her Last Night\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Mel Tillis. It was released in November 1977 as the second and final single from the album \"Love's Troubled Waters\".", "psg_id": "20558752" }, { "title": "Investiture of the Prince of Wales", "text": "husband of Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. Prince Charles was created Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester by Letters Patent on 26 July 1958, but the investiture was not until 1 July 1969. The ceremony at Caernarfon was well received by some Welsh people, but some nationalists view it as being associated with the subjugation of Welsh people since the 13th century, when Edward I deposed the last native Prince of Wales, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. Previous investitures had taken place at various locations, including the Palace of Westminster, the seat of Parliament. The Welsh borough of Swansea was granted", "psg_id": "12409613" }, { "title": "What to Expect When No One's Expecting", "text": "What to Expect When No One's Expecting What to Expect When No One's Expecting: America's Coming Demographic Disaster is a book by the \"Weekly Standard\" columnist Jonathan V. Last about declining birthrates in the United States and elsewhere around the world and the implications for demographics and the functioning of society and the economy (hardcover release February 2013, paperback release June 2014). Last wrote an article in the \"Wall Street Journal\" summarizing the key themes of his book. Last was interviewed by Kathryn Jean Lopez for \"National Review\". He was also appeared to discuss the book on John Stossel's show", "psg_id": "17871257" }, { "title": "I Love the '80s (UK TV series)", "text": "I Love the '80s (UK TV series) I Love the '80s is a BBC television mini-series that examines the pop culture of the 1980s. It was commissioned following the success of \"I Love the '70s\" and is part of the I Love... series. \"I Love 1980\" premiered on BBC Two on 13 January 2001 and the last, \"I Love 1989\", on 24 March 2001. Unlike with \"I Love the '70s\", episodes were increased to 90 minutes long. The series was followed later in 2001 by \"I Love the '90s\". The success of the series led to VH1 remaking the show", "psg_id": "11802280" }, { "title": "No. 1 grenade", "text": "shown that the No. 1's design was ineffective. The difficulty of operating it in trenches plus the special detonator caused Britain to create several stopgap grenades, such as the jam tin grenade, until the Mills bomb was adopted. No. 1 grenade The grenade, hand No. 1 was the first British hand grenade used in World War I. It was designed in the Royal Laboratory, based on reports and samples of Japanese hand grenades during the Russo-Japanese War provided by General Sir Aylmer Haldane, who was a British observer of that war. The grenade proper is a container of explosive material", "psg_id": "4611211" }, { "title": "Who's No. 1?", "text": "Who's No. 1? Who’s No. 1? is a sports series that debuted on ESPN25 in 2004 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of ESPN. Hosted by Stuart Scott, the show counted down a “Top 25 over the last 25 Years” list, counting down to #1, in such categories as Best Teams, Worst Teams, Biggest Flops, Greatest Records, Most Outrageous Characters, Biggest Controversies, etc. during the history of ESPN, which debuted on September 7, 1979. The final episode, “The Best 25 Games over the Last 25 Years,” was televised on September 7—ESPN’s 25th birthday. The show made its ESPN Classic debut on", "psg_id": "5644456" }, { "title": "Lips: I Love the 80's", "text": "Lips: I Love the 80's Lips: I Love the 80s (Stylised as Lips: I ♥ the 80s) is a karaoke game for the Xbox 360 games console, and the third follow-up to \"Lips\". Like the other entries in the series, the game uses motion-sensitive wireless microphones, but like it is compatible with USB microphones. It was only released in Europe. The game also adds 250 Gamerscore to Lips, taking the total Gamerscore for the Lips series to 1750. However, the game was not released in North America making the last 250 unobtainable to western audiences. All songs from the disc", "psg_id": "16133027" }, { "title": "Big '80s", "text": "However due to subscriber demand, Sirius/XM overhauled many of the channels absorbed by the XM line-up due to subscriber feedback. 80s on 8 was one of those channels, resulting in the return of Nina Blackwood's countdown in October 2009, and the Big '80s name has returned as the slogan for '80s on 8. However, this version includes the other VJs and is named the \"VJ big 40 countdown\". By 2010, the schedule had returned to that of the Big '80s. Big '80s Big '80s was an all 1980s music channel on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 8 and Dish Network channel", "psg_id": "8643474" }, { "title": "Martinsyde S.1", "text": "Bruno Loerzer, who was based in the area), ribbed afterwards, when no wreckage was found. ('The Friendless Sky' - A McKee) Martinsyde S.1 The Martin-Handasyde Scout 1 was a British biplane aircraft of the early part of the First World War built by Martin-Handasyde Limited. It was a single-seat biplane with a Gnome engine in tractor configuration. Sixty of the S.1 were built and these were used for about 6 months on the Western Front by the Royal Flying Corps before it was relegated to training. Although initially intended for use in Home Defence operating from the UK, it was", "psg_id": "10754290" }, { "title": "Locomotion No. 1", "text": "Railway Museum, and is part of the National Collection. The original locomotive is too fragile to return to steam, so a working replica was built in 1975, and is resident at Beamish Museum. Locomotion No. 1 Locomotion\" No. 1 (originally named Active\") was an early steam locomotive built by the pioneering railway engineers George and Robert Stephenson at their manufacturing firm, Robert Stephenson and Company. It became the first steam locomotive to haul a passenger carrying train on a public railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR). \"Locomotion No. 1\" was ordered by the Stockton and Darlington Railway Company in", "psg_id": "4834483" }, { "title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)", "text": "Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album", "psg_id": "10986132" }, { "title": "'80s on 8", "text": "2005. The channel is currently voice-tracked by the four living original MTV VJs: Nina Blackwood, Mark Goodman, Alan Hunter and Martha Quinn (part-time). The hosts record their programs from their homes. There are no live announcers at any time on this channel. Much like the other decade channels, \"'80s on 8\" attempts to recreate the feel of 1980s radio. It uses JAM Creative Productions' \"Warp Factor\", \"The Flame Thrower,\" \"Skywave\" and \"Turbo Z\" sound effects (made popular in the '80s by Z100 in New York and other stations) for jingles, as well as similar DJ habits, '80s slang, news updates,", "psg_id": "7898455" }, { "title": "Sexy! No No No...", "text": "the name of keeping those hooks coming thick and fast - and quite right too.\" Levine also praised Girls Aloud for restyling themselves \"as teasing minxes, claiming that they've 'dropped their d-d-dirty style'\". Lauren Murphy of Entertainment.ie said that \"Sexy! No No No...\" was a \"stellar single\", describing it as an \"'80s-flavoured radio hit\", while Matt O'Leary of Virgin Media stated that the song \"slam[s] home the power-pop message we're used to [from Girls Aloud].\" Because it was available to download one week prior to the release of the CD single, \"Sexy! No No No...\" debuted at number 64 on", "psg_id": "10563984" }, { "title": "Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s", "text": "successful release of \"Guitar Hero II\", RedOctane announced they were looking into genre-specific expansions to the series. \"Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s\" is the first of these genre-specific titles; \"\", \"\", \"\" and \"Guitar Hero Smash Hits\" have since been released. \"Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s\" was initially announced by EGM in January 2007 as \"Guitar Hero: 1980s Edition\". Orange Lounge Radio claimed that the game would be released in June 2007, based on an Activision announcement, though no other source has cited this announcement. Activision officially revealed the first details of the game May 11, 2007, in", "psg_id": "9509009" }, { "title": "Back Again... No Matter What", "text": "of which were both released as singles in promotion of the album. The three new songs were the first new material recorded by the band in nine years, and the last to be recorded before the death of Stephen Gately. The band's tour in the summer of 2008 was the tenth highest grossing set of concerts for that year. Back Again... No Matter What Back Again... No Matter What is the fourth compilation album released by Irish boy band Boyzone. The album was released on 13 October 2008. It became the band's sixth top-ten album in the United Kingdom, charting", "psg_id": "12461030" }, { "title": "No. 1 (film series)", "text": "has acted with Govinda in four films of No. 1 (film series) namely \"Coolie No. 1\", \"Hero No. 1\", \"Aunty No. 1\" and \"Anari No.1\". The series consists of six films, starting from \"Coolie No. 1\" in 1995. The last installment in the series was \"Jodi No.1\" released in 2001. Shaadiram Gharjode (Sadashiv Amrapurkar) is once humiliated by Hoshiyar Chand (Kader Khan) when Shaadiram goes to inform him about a family wanting to marry their son to Hoshiyar's daughter. Hoshiyar Chand insults them as he wants both his daughters to marry into the richest family. Gharjode decides to teach Hoshiyar", "psg_id": "18009897" }, { "title": "Stuck in the 80s", "text": "guests including Cathy Wos, Stephanie Hayes and other writers for the St. Petersburg Times. In November 2012, Steve left the Times for a new job in Orlando, but the podcast continues on, now with co-host Brad Williams. The most popular shows remain the Breakup Show, Brian Johnson interview and Steve Perry interview. See the links below. Here are some of the Stuck in the '80s favorite podcast episodes Stuck in the 80s Stuck in the '80s is a blog and podcast produced by Steve Spears and the Tampa Bay Times, the largest daily newspaper in Florida. Stuck in the '80s", "psg_id": "13238366" }, { "title": "Ruger No. 1", "text": ".357 Magnum, .375 H&H Magnum, .375 Ruger, .38-55 Winchester, .404 Jeffery, .405 Winchester, .416 Remington Magnum, .416 Ruger, .416 Rigby, .44 Remington Magnum, .45-70 Government, .460 S&W Magnum, .458 Winchester Magnum, .458 Lott, 9.3×74mmR and .450/400 Nitro Express. Ruger No. 1 The Ruger No. 1 is a single-shot rifle, with Farquharson-style internal hammer falling block action, manufactured by Sturm, Ruger. It was introduced in 1967. An underlever lowers the block allowing loading and cocks the rifle. Lenard Brownell, commenting on his work at Ruger, said of the No. 1: \"There was never any question about the strength of the action.", "psg_id": "9356315" }, { "title": "No. 1 Royal Crescent", "text": "No. 1A, from which it had been separated during the 20th century. No. 1 stands as the cornerstone of one of the Royal Crescent, built by John Wood, the Younger between 1767 and 1774: one of the most significant urban architectural achievements of the 18th century. No. 1 is one of the UK's most important buildings, representing the highest point of Palladian architecture in Bath. It has a symmetrical five-window front with a central Doric doorcase. The first tenant was Thomas Brock in 1769 and then in 1776 Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany. Henry Sandford, a retired Irish", "psg_id": "18663037" }, { "title": "Defence Scheme No. 1", "text": "Defence Scheme No. 1 Defence Scheme No. 1 was a plan created by Canadian Director of Military Operations and Intelligence Lieutenant Colonel James \"Buster\" Sutherland Brown, for a Canadian counterattack against the United States. Defence Scheme No. 1 was created on April 12, 1921, and details a surprise invasion of the northern United States as soon as possible after evidence was received of an American invasion of Canada. It assumed that the Americans would first attempt to capture Montreal and Ottawa, then Hamilton, Toronto, the prairie provinces, and Vancouver and southwest British Columbia. Defence Scheme No. 1's American counterpart was", "psg_id": "6820611" }, { "title": "Back to the 80s (song)", "text": "Back to the 80s (song) \"Back to the 80s\" is a song by Norwegian/Danish band Aqua. The song was written by members Søren Rasted, Claus Norreen, and produced by Rasted, for their second greatest hits album (2009). \"Back to the 80s\" was Aqua's first single in eight years, following the release of the 2001 single \"We Belong to the Sea\". \"Back to the 80s\" was released on 25 May 2009 as the lead single from \"Greatest Hits\". The track name checks a number of 1980s icons, such as Ronald Reagan, orbital satellites, skinny leather ties, Don Johnson, \"Miami Vice\", M&M's,", "psg_id": "13399723" }, { "title": "1 of 1 (album)", "text": "mix of new jack swing and mid-tempo retro pop is written by member Onew, which compares Shinee's happy moments of meeting its fans in concerts to a happy drive along the coast with a lover. British duo LDN Noise, who wrote Shinee's previous songs like \"View\" and \"Married to the Music\", participated in producing the seventh track \"Shift\". It is said to have the unique sound of '80s pop music, adopting both House and UK garage genres by mixing synthesizer and deep bass sounds. The title track \"Tell Me What to Do\" of the repackaged album \"1 and 1\", is", "psg_id": "19768970" } ]

[ "batdance" ]

[ { "title": "Man in the Mirror", "text": "was also the top single in iTunes downloads in the US and the UK. It has sold 567,280 copies in the UK as of January 2016. Man in the Mirror \"Man in the Mirror\" is a song recorded by Michael Jackson, written by Glen Ballard and Siedah Garrett and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. It peaked at number 1 in the United States when released in January 1988 as the fourth single from his seventh solo album, \"Bad\" (1987). It was nominated for Record of the Year at the Grammy Awards. The song topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for", "psg_id": "5842286" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story", "text": "Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story is a 2004 Canadian-American biographical telefilm produced for VH1. The biopic stars Flex Alexander as Michael Jackson, and follows his rise to fame and subsequent events. The film takes its title from one of Jackson's songs, \"Man in the Mirror\". The film was primarily shot in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The film originally aired on August 6, 2004, receiving a TV rating of TV-PG for language. It is available on DVD, where it is distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment and is rated PG-13 for some", "psg_id": "8495783" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story", "text": "his failed marriages with both Lisa Marie Presley (daughter of music icon Elvis) and Debbie Rowe, whom he later had two children with, a strained relationship with his father Joe, child molestation allegations, to the , dealing with 9/11, and a criminal trial for child molestation allegations of which he was found Not Guilty, the telefilm has Jackson struggling to regain his image as a music icon and a world-renowned entertainer. Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story is a 2004 Canadian-American biographical telefilm produced for VH1. The biopic stars Flex", "psg_id": "8495786" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story", "text": "brief language and thematic elements by the MPAA. The film is a sort of spiritual sequel to \"\", which discussed the Jackson family as children. The telefilm went on to receive generally negative reviews from both fans and critics alike as the film presented Jackson in a very unflattering manner and did not represent most of the true story. Unlike the former, none of Jackson's songs are heard, only mentioned in the telefilm. \"Man in the Mirror\" begins with a flashback, albeit with a voice-over narration by Michael Jackson (Flex Alexander), who reminisces on his younger self (played by Brennan", "psg_id": "8495784" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror", "text": "to the Japanese public and to Jackson himself, who was touring Japan at the time and subsequently dedicated concerts in Osaka and Yokohama to the boy's memory. When Ed Hogan reviewed the song, he called it \"gentle.\" Jon Pareles of The New York Times noted that this song has \"gospelly lift.\" Rolling Stone's Davitt Sigerson thought that \"Man in the Mirror\" stands among the half dozen best things Jackson has done, and he continued: \"On \"Man in the Mirror,\" a song he did not write, Jackson goes a step further and offers a straightforward homily of personal commitment: \"I'm starting", "psg_id": "5842279" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album)", "text": "Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album) Mirror Man is the fifth studio album by Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band. It contains material which was recorded in 1967 for Buddah Records, and which was originally intended for release as part of an abandoned project entitled \"It Comes to You in a Plain Brown Wrapper\". Much of the material from this project was subsequently re-recorded and released through a different label as \"Strictly Personal\" (1968). The tapes from the original sessions, however, remained under the care of Buddah, who took four of the unissued tunes and released them as \"Mirror Man\" in", "psg_id": "5266692" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (David Thomas album)", "text": "roughly, though not exactly, corresponding to the major transition points within the work. Version 1: (as appears on the album) Disastodrome, Queen Elizabeth Hall April 3, 1998 Version 3.5: Disastodrome, UCLA - February 24, 2003 Mirror Man (David Thomas album) Mirror Man is the title of a \"rogue opera\" conceived and orchestrated by David Thomas, as well as an album recording of the first act of that piece. The piece draws many lyrical and imagistic threads from Thomas' entire recorded legacy, as well as relying to a large degree on improvisation and the personalities of its participants. The cast is", "psg_id": "8092965" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album)", "text": "sessions, and thus yield a track listing which is somewhat closer to the original concept. Other tracks from these sessions are included as bonus material on Buddha's 1999 issue of \"Safe as Milk\". Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album) Mirror Man is the fifth studio album by Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band. It contains material which was recorded in 1967 for Buddah Records, and which was originally intended for release as part of an abandoned project entitled \"It Comes to You in a Plain Brown Wrapper\". Much of the material from this project was subsequently re-recorded and released through a", "psg_id": "5266703" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (David Thomas album)", "text": "Mirror Man (David Thomas album) Mirror Man is the title of a \"rogue opera\" conceived and orchestrated by David Thomas, as well as an album recording of the first act of that piece. The piece draws many lyrical and imagistic threads from Thomas' entire recorded legacy, as well as relying to a large degree on improvisation and the personalities of its participants. The cast is typically large and diverse, featuring actors, poets and singers supported by a core musical group (based around Thomas' regular collaborators the Two Pale Boys). Set in an abstract highway landscape among anonymous all-night coffee shops,", "psg_id": "8092961" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album)", "text": "a wide-open shutter.\" Around the time the song was recorded the band had been wearing black Quaker coats on stage, and even began to play their live shows as The 25th Century Quakers. The album closes with its fifteen-minute title track; an AllMusic review of the album cites \"Mirror Man\" as \"one of the key tracks of Beefheart's entire career\", adding, \"Probably the catchiest tune Beefheart ever wrote, 'Mirror Man' has an almost funky, hip-swaying groove.\" Drummer John French notes, \"This is the session in which I was told afterwards I had been given LSD in my tea by someone.", "psg_id": "5266699" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror", "text": "peaked at number 2, having re-entered the chart at 11 the previous week as his top song on the singles chart. It also became the number 1 single in iTunes downloads in the US and the UK, having sold over 3 million digital copies in the former alone. The song was remixed for the soundtrack of Jackson's tribute tour \"Immortal\". \"Man in the Mirror\" was composed by Glen Ballard and Siedah Garrett. Jackson added background vocals from Garrett, The Winans and the Andraé Crouch Choir, which gave the song its distinctive sound. The song is said to have been one", "psg_id": "5842277" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror", "text": "with the man in the mirror/I'm asking him to change his ways/And no message could have been any clearer/If you wanna make the world a better place/Take a look at yourself and then make a change.\"\" In 2017, ShortList's Dave Fawbert listed the song as containing \"one of the greatest key changes in music history\". One of the videos is a notable departure from Jackson's other videos mainly because Jackson himself does not appear in the video (aside from a brief clip toward the end of the video in which he can be seen donning a red jacket and standing", "psg_id": "5842280" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (The Human League song)", "text": "Mirror Man (The Human League song) \"Mirror Man\" is a 1982 song by the British synthpop group The Human League. It was released as a single in the UK on 8 November 1982 and peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart. It was written jointly by lead singer Philip Oakey with keyboard players Jo Callis and Ian Burden, and produced by Martin Rushent. \"Mirror Man\" was the first track written and recorded by the Human League after they returned from their World Tour, conducted in the wake of the enormous international success of their album \"Dare\". \"Mirror Man\"", "psg_id": "10751535" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror", "text": "the United Kingdom in 1988. However, following Jackson's death on June 25, 2009, \"Man in the Mirror\" re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 11, and the following week the song peaked at number 2, held off by Cascada's \"Evacuate the Dancefloor\". The chart had also contained over 12 Michael Jackson songs in the Top 40. This song had been at top 100 for 15 consecutive weeks in this chart. In Australia the song originally charted at number 39. After the singer's death, the song re-entered the chart and peaked at number 8, much higher than its original release. It", "psg_id": "5842285" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror", "text": "of Jackson's favorite songs. Arranged with a gospel choir, Jackson would use a gospel choir again several years later on his hit \"Will You Be There\". Siedah Garrett also sang Jackson's duet \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" in mid-1987. The song is played in the keys of G major and A major at a tempo of 100bpm. The vocal range is Ab3-C6. The single sleeve for \"Man in the Mirror\" contained a dedication to Yoshiaki Ogiwara, a five-year-old boy from Takasaki, Gunma, Japan who was kidnapped for ransom and subsequently murdered in September 1987. The killing was highly traumatic", "psg_id": "5842278" }, { "title": "Jackson C. Frank", "text": "(Yann Tambour) covered \"My Name Is Carnival\" on his album \"Luxe\" (2016) The popular American TV series \"This Is Us\" features \"Blues Run the Game\" in episode three, which first aired on October 11, 2016. Alt-country band Son Volt covered \"Yellow Walls\" in 2017. A previously lost song from his 1968 period called \"Golden Mirror\" was uploaded to YouTube in late 2017. \"Blues Run the Game\" is featured in the movie, trailer, and soundtrack for the 2018 film \"The Old Man & the Gun\". Colin Meloy performed \"Blues Run The Game\" in the 2013 musical/documentary Jackson C. Frank Jackson Carey", "psg_id": "6165837" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album)", "text": "1971. The record sleeve features an erroneous claim that it had been \"recorded one night in Los Angeles in 1965\". The album is dominated by three long, blues-rooted jams featuring uncharacteristically sparse lyrical accompaniment from Beefheart. A fourth tune, the eight-minute \"Kandy Korn\", is an earlier version of a track that appears on \"Strictly Personal\". In 1999, Buddha Records issued an expanded version of the album entitled \"The Mirror Man Sessions\", which features five additional tracks taken from the abandoned tapes. When the band went into the studio in late 1967 to record the follow-up to their debut album \"Safe", "psg_id": "5266693" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album)", "text": "The album reached a peak UK chart position of number 49, although, like all other Magic Band releases, it failed to break into the top 100 in the United States. All tracks written by Don Van Vliet and published by Flamingo Music. In 1999, Buddha Records (which had renamed itself to correct the earlier misspelling, 'Buddah') reissued the album under the title \"The Mirror Man Sessions\", which was released with a newly expanded track list and a 12-page booklet explaining the history of the recordings. The additional tracks included on this release are also taken from the abandoned \"Brown Wrapper\"", "psg_id": "5266702" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (10cc album)", "text": "Mirror Mirror (10cc album) Mirror Mirror is the 11th and last album by British rock band 10cc. It was released in 1995 and did not chart in the UK or US. The album was their first not to be released on a major label, as Stewart and Gouldman found themselves without one following the failure of their previous album, the \"reunion\" project \"...Meanwhile.\" Again featuring just two of 10cc's core band members, Graham Gouldman and Eric Stewart, the album included performances by Paul McCartney on two tracks, Andrew Gold on two tracks and Rick Fenn on one track. \"Mirror Mirror\"", "psg_id": "8787458" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story", "text": "Gademans in a non-speaking role), wanting a normal childhood in addition to becoming a superstar at a young age. It later flashes forward to 1983, whereas Jackson (Alexander) is now a global superstar and pop icon, due in part to his success of his critically acclaimed and universally successful sixth studio album \"Thriller\", which has sold over 100 million copies worldwide, and making Jackson a global superstar beyond his wildest dreams. The telefilm later jumps from Jackson's universal fame post-\"Thriller\", into his personal life and relationships within the public eye. From events chronicling a troubled time during the \"Dangerous\" era,", "psg_id": "8495785" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Ella Henderson song)", "text": "fire, sand, and smoke, amongst other elements. Mirror Man (Ella Henderson song) \"Mirror Man\" is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Ella Henderson for her debut studio album, \"Chapter One\" (2014). It was released in the UK on 8 March 2015 via Syco Music as the fourth single off the album. The song was written by Henderson, Al Shuckburgh, and Laura Pergolizzi, and was produced by Shuckburgh under his production moniker Al Shux. \"Mirror Man\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 96. \"Mirror Man\" is a mid-tempo blues and funk song whose lyrics discuss a selfish lover", "psg_id": "18522898" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Ella Henderson song)", "text": "Mirror Man (Ella Henderson song) \"Mirror Man\" is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Ella Henderson for her debut studio album, \"Chapter One\" (2014). It was released in the UK on 8 March 2015 via Syco Music as the fourth single off the album. The song was written by Henderson, Al Shuckburgh, and Laura Pergolizzi, and was produced by Shuckburgh under his production moniker Al Shux. \"Mirror Man\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 96. \"Mirror Man\" is a mid-tempo blues and funk song whose lyrics discuss a selfish lover who puts him or herself before anyone", "psg_id": "18522896" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album)", "text": "as Milk\", which had been released earlier that year, it was with the intention of producing a double album, provisionally entitled \"It Comes to You in a Plain Brown Wrapper\". Three of the tracks they recorded—\"Tarotplane\", \"25th Century Quaker\", and \"Mirror Man\"—were long, psychedelic blues jams performed 'live in the studio' (in one take with no overdubs). These were intended to fill one of the set's two LPs. The band were also working on a number of other tracks, many of which would eventually be included on \"Strictly Personal\" (1968). These songs were characterized by their polyrhythmic structures and psychedelic", "psg_id": "5266694" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (10cc album)", "text": "version of \"I'm Not in Love\". Mirror Mirror (10cc album) Mirror Mirror is the 11th and last album by British rock band 10cc. It was released in 1995 and did not chart in the UK or US. The album was their first not to be released on a major label, as Stewart and Gouldman found themselves without one following the failure of their previous album, the \"reunion\" project \"...Meanwhile.\" Again featuring just two of 10cc's core band members, Graham Gouldman and Eric Stewart, the album included performances by Paul McCartney on two tracks, Andrew Gold on two tracks and Rick", "psg_id": "8787465" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album)", "text": "along with a number of other unreleased songs, remained the property of Buddah, who released \"Mirror Man\" in May 1971, compiling the track list from the three 'live' jams and a finished version of \"Kandy Korn\" (which was one of the tracks re-recorded for \"Strictly Personal\", where it appears in shortened form). The album's original pressing was put together somewhat carelessly, with the cover art featured a shot of the band's 1970 line-up. Later pressings replaced this photo with a more striking image of Van Vliet (Beefheart) wearing a top hat. The opening track, \"Tarotplane\", takes its title after the", "psg_id": "5266696" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror (The Avengers)", "text": "Man in the Mirror (The Avengers) Man in the Mirror is the twenty-second episode of the second series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Julie Stevens. It originally aired on ABC on 24 February 1963. The episode was directed by Kim Mills and written by Geoffrey Orme and Anthony Terpiloff. A cipher expert commits suicide at an amusement park, however Venus Smith discovers that she has taken a photograph of the man several days later, apparently very much alive. Steed investigates the mystery. Julie Stevens sings \"There's Nothin' Like Love\" from the", "psg_id": "16468595" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror (The Avengers)", "text": "film \"My Sister Eileen\" and \"I Know Where I'm Going from I Know Where I'm Going! Man in the Mirror (The Avengers) Man in the Mirror is the twenty-second episode of the second series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Julie Stevens. It originally aired on ABC on 24 February 1963. The episode was directed by Kim Mills and written by Geoffrey Orme and Anthony Terpiloff. A cipher expert commits suicide at an amusement park, however Venus Smith discovers that she has taken a photograph of the man several days later, apparently", "psg_id": "16468596" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (Ghinzu album)", "text": "of the album, \"Je t'attendrai\" does not feature, being replaced by its anglophone homologue. Mirror Mirror (Ghinzu album) Mirror Mirror is the third album by Belgian rock band Ghinzu. It has been released in March 30, 2009 in Belgium (via PIAS), France (via Universal) and Switzerland. The first single from the record was \"Cold Love\" for Belgium, while \"Take It Easy\" was chosen for France. \"Mirror Mirror\" was later released internationally, during the summer 2010. It received a CD release in Japan, Hong Kong, Australia and Continental Europe and a digital release elsewhere. The record has a wider and more", "psg_id": "13204620" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (Captain Beefheart album)", "text": "Actually, it must have been a rather small amount, because I didn't find myself too far from reality.\" Like \"Kandy Korn\", it was re-recorded for \"Strictly Personal\", where it appears as \"Son of Mirror Man – Mere Man\". Reviews of the album have made much of the length of its four compositions. A contemporary review written for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine by Lester Bangs, who opens by citing Beefheart as \"one of the four or five unqualified geniuses to rise from the hothouses of American music in the Sixties\", states: \"None of them really build in intensity or end up anyplace", "psg_id": "5266700" }, { "title": "I'm the Man (album)", "text": "with 100% analog mastering. All songs written and arranged by Joe Jackson, except where noted. Produced by David Kershenbaum. Album I'm the Man (album) I'm the Man is Joe Jackson's second album, released in October 1979. Taken from the album, \"It's Different for Girls\", was his biggest UK chart single, peaking at number five in the UK Singles Chart. \"I'm the Man\" was re-released in 2001 with one bonus track, a live version of \"Come On\". \"Come On\" was originally released as the b-side to Jackson's single \"I'm the Man\", also issued in October 1979. On the album cover, Jackson", "psg_id": "7307394" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (Ghinzu album)", "text": "Mirror Mirror (Ghinzu album) Mirror Mirror is the third album by Belgian rock band Ghinzu. It has been released in March 30, 2009 in Belgium (via PIAS), France (via Universal) and Switzerland. The first single from the record was \"Cold Love\" for Belgium, while \"Take It Easy\" was chosen for France. \"Mirror Mirror\" was later released internationally, during the summer 2010. It received a CD release in Japan, Hong Kong, Australia and Continental Europe and a digital release elsewhere. The record has a wider and more electronic sound than \"Blow\". Some songs gathered together form a musical movement (for instance", "psg_id": "13204617" }, { "title": "Take a Look in the Mirror", "text": "\"Take a Look in the Mirror\" marks Korn's attempt to return to a more aggressive sound as featured on their earlier albums, with guitarists Brian \"Head\" Welch and James \"Munky\" Shaffer mostly utilizing thick, heavy distortion and the occasional clean tones for contrast. The album features strong elements of nu metal and has the aggressive sounds featured on their early work, as well as a reworked and re-recorded version of the track \"Alive\", which had previously only been released on the band's first demo, \"Neidermayer's Mind\". Also of note is the song \"Play Me\" which features rapper Nas, making \"Take", "psg_id": "2441318" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (Dardanelles album)", "text": "the making of the album. Some have likened the main guitar riff to the track \"Mirror Mirror\" to Scott Walker's \"Cossacks Are\". \"Rip it Up\" magazine proclaimed \"Mirror Mirror\" as \"the finest Australian album of 2007 bar none\". The single Footsteps was subsequently released via iTunes and received heavy rotation on Triple J and Sydney based FBi Radio making it the second most added track to alternative radio in Australia behind Yeah Yeah Yeahs. Melbourne’s Inpress magazine made \"Mirror Mirror\" their #6 Album of the year (surpassing Radiohead) with only 2 Australian albums ranked in the top 10. An extensive", "psg_id": "11986931" }, { "title": "In the Mirror", "text": "In the Mirror In the Mirror is a compilation album by Keyboardist Yanni, released on the Private Music label in 1997. The album peaked at #1 on Billboard's \"Top New Age Albums\" chart and at #17 on the \"\"Billboard\" 200\" chart in the same year. This is often billed as a \"Compilation of Yanni favorites\", including \"In the Mirror\" which is a solo piano piece and faster pace tracks such as \"Forbidden Dreams\" and \"Chasing Shadows\". \"Aria\" is specially presented in this album as performed in concert on the album \"Live at the Acropolis\". In a review by Jonathan Widran", "psg_id": "14250082" }, { "title": "The Mirror (Ja Rule album)", "text": "Addressing the leak of tracks from his original version of \"The Mirror\", Ja Rule announced in a 2009 interview with \"HipHopDX\" that he would record an entirely new album. Gotti explained to MTV News that the delay of the album was for \"trying to craft a classic LP.\" \"Hollywood\" dropped in late April; Micaela Hood of the \"Miami Herald\" called it \"an ode to some of his favorite peeps like Oprah and President Obama\". On July 31, 2009, the original version of \"The Mirror\" was released online as a mixtape. The Mirror (Ja Rule album) The Mirror is the first", "psg_id": "9556526" }, { "title": "Volume 4 (Joe Jackson album)", "text": "he proves on Volume 4 that he still is the man.\" AllMusic rated it 3.5/5, stating that \"Volume 4 isn't as lively or vital as his first five albums, but it's also more satisfying as a pop record than anything he's done since Body & Soul, which is more than enough to make it a worthy comeback.\" The album was followed by a lengthy tour. All songs written, arranged and produced by Joe Jackson. Volume 4 (Joe Jackson album) Volume 4 was an album released in 2003 by British musician Joe Jackson. It was the first album to feature the", "psg_id": "10034802" }, { "title": "Millie Jackson (album)", "text": "Millie Jackson (album) Millie Jackson is the self-titled debut album by singer-songwriter, Millie Jackson. This album is different from all her other album to follow in that this album features some Motown style songs. It includes the R&B hits \"A Child of God (It's Hard to Believe)\", \"My Man, A Sweet Man\" and \"Ask Me What You Want.\" The album was arranged by Tony Camillo and Bert de Coteaux. In 2006, Ace Records in the UK digitally remastered this album (along with four other best-selling Millie Jackson albums) and released it on CD with bonus tracks and extensive liner notes.", "psg_id": "10758496" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (David Thomas album)", "text": "was at a second \"Disastodrome!\" Festival in Los Angeles, in February 2003. Act 1 is entitled \"Jack and the General\", referring respectively to Jack Kerouac, and General Dwight D. Eisenhower, and supposes a poetic correlation of the two men via their relationship to the US Interstate Highway System. Act 2 is \"Surf's Up in Bay City\". Bay City is \"\"where the journey ends, where the unstoppable Great Westward Urge meets the immovable Pacific Object and loses.\"\" \"Mirror Man\" is performed in two acts. The album was recorded primarily live at the debut performance (with some fixes and alternate performances patched", "psg_id": "8092963" }, { "title": "Mirror, Mirror (Stevie Nicks album)", "text": "Mirror, Mirror (Stevie Nicks album) Mirror, Mirror is an unreleased studio album by American singer-songwriter and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks. Recorded in 1984, Nicks was set to release the album but it was pulled because Nicks was unhappy with the way it was recorded. Most of the songs were scrapped and the rest became Nicks' \"Rock a Little\" album released in 1985. Most of the tracks were stolen from Nicks and released as bootlegs. A number of these songs remain unreleased officially, however some songs have been released on other albums, such as Nicks' 2014 album \"\". Many of", "psg_id": "18872262" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (Ghinzu album)", "text": "with \"Mother Allegra\", \"Mirror Mirror\", \"The Dream Maker\" or the three pieces ending the album). \"Mirror Mirror\" obtained immediate success in Belgium, reaching number 2 in the Walloon charts and in France where it reached the top 20. Though not as popular in Flanders, Ghinzu received some radio airplay for titles like \"Cold Love\", \"Take it Easy\" and \"This War Is Silent\", which allowed them to play major festival Rock Werchter in July 2009. By the end of 2009, Ghinzu was voted best band of the year by the readers of Belgian newspaper Le Soir and \"Mirror Mirror\" had sold", "psg_id": "13204618" }, { "title": "The Mirror (Ja Rule album)", "text": "The Mirror (Ja Rule album) The Mirror is the first mixtape by rapper Ja Rule, originally planned to be released in 2007. Two singles, \"Uh-Ohhh!\" and \"Body,\" were released in 2007 to poor chart performance. After tracks from the unreleased album were leaked online, Ja Rule decided to re-record the album, but later decided to release it as a mixtape on July 31, 2009 along with two bonus tracks, \"Free\" and \"Style On 'Em.\" Prior to the start of recording for this album, Ja Rule's last original studio album was \"R.U.L.E.\" in 2004; The Inc. released a greatest hits compilation,", "psg_id": "9556522" }, { "title": "Mirror, Mirror (Stevie Nicks album)", "text": "the songs appear in an incomplete, demo form and as a result Nicks is playing instruments on many of the songs. Mirror, Mirror (Stevie Nicks album) Mirror, Mirror is an unreleased studio album by American singer-songwriter and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks. Recorded in 1984, Nicks was set to release the album but it was pulled because Nicks was unhappy with the way it was recorded. Most of the songs were scrapped and the rest became Nicks' \"Rock a Little\" album released in 1985. Most of the tracks were stolen from Nicks and released as bootlegs. A number of these", "psg_id": "18872263" }, { "title": "Mirror (D'espairsRay album)", "text": "(\"Desert\", a B-side from the \"Squall\" single) and the music videos of \"Squall\" and \"Trickster\". The music in Mirror has a notably more variable sound than the previous \"\" album. It retains some of the gothic influence, while introducing an experimental pop music sound. Most of the album has a very fast tempo, only slowing for \"Screen\" and \"Squall\", however the band has called this unintentional. Mirror (D'espairsRay album) Mirror is the second album released by D'espairsRay on April 11, 2007 in Japan and on June 22 of the same year in Europe. The first press limited edition release from", "psg_id": "10006600" }, { "title": "Solo Live (Michel Petrucciani album)", "text": "Solo Live (Michel Petrucciani album) Solo Live is a solo piano album by Michel Petrucciani, recorded in 1997 at the Alte Oper in Frankfurt, Germany, and released on the Dreyfus label in 1998. A double-CD version of the concert was released in 2007, under the title \"Piano Solo: The Complete Concert in Germany\", and featured 20 tracks instead of the original release's 11. Most of the tracks are Petrucciani originals. \"Looking Up\" is \"overtly optimistic and inherently hopeful\"; \"Home\" is a \"statement of warmth and comfort\"; \"Brazilian Like\" is \"orchestral and melodic to the point at which the tune remains", "psg_id": "12747311" }, { "title": "Millie Jackson (album)", "text": "All tracks composed by Raeford Gerald, except where indicated Millie Jackson (album) Millie Jackson is the self-titled debut album by singer-songwriter, Millie Jackson. This album is different from all her other album to follow in that this album features some Motown style songs. It includes the R&B hits \"A Child of God (It's Hard to Believe)\", \"My Man, A Sweet Man\" and \"Ask Me What You Want.\" The album was arranged by Tony Camillo and Bert de Coteaux. In 2006, Ace Records in the UK digitally remastered this album (along with four other best-selling Millie Jackson albums) and released it", "psg_id": "10758497" }, { "title": "The Mirror (Spooky Tooth album)", "text": "combined into a seamless rock delivery on The Mirror, giving the record a depth that is rare in the Spooky Tooth catalog.\" In 2000, the album was re-released by Dressed to Kill Records with a completely different cover and imagery, plus a different sequencing of songs, as \"Comic Violence\". The title track \"The Mirror\" was sampled in Atmosphere's seminal track \"Trying to Find a Balance\" of their 2003 album \"Seven's Travels\". Side one Side two The Mirror (Spooky Tooth album) The Mirror is an album by the British rock band Spooky Tooth. It was the only Spooky Tooth album to", "psg_id": "13162602" }, { "title": "The Image in the Mirror", "text": "The Image in the Mirror \"The Image in the Mirror\" is short story by Dorothy L. Sayers, featuring Lord Peter Wimsey and published as the first story in \"Hangman's Holiday\" in 1933. This story is notable for its inaccurate depiction of right/left mirror image twins, and more generally for its use of popular science to explore the subject of inversion. A man, who states that his body is a mirror image of the normal body plan, confesses to Lord Peter Wimsey that he is worried he is going mad, due to blackouts in which he (or somebody identical to him)", "psg_id": "7454308" }, { "title": "The Bluegrass Album (Alan Jackson album)", "text": "No. 11 on \"Billboard\" 200, No. 1 on Bluegrass Albums, and No. 3 on Top Country Albums, selling 22,000 copies in its first week. It also finished at No. 2 on the Year End Bluegrass Albums chart for 2014. It has sold 148,000 copies in the United States as of June 2015. The Bluegrass Album (Alan Jackson album) The Bluegrass Album is the nineteenth studio album and the first bluegrass album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on September 24, 2013 via Alan's Country Records and EMI Nashville. Jackson wrote eight songs for the album. It", "psg_id": "17452228" }, { "title": "The Other Side of the Mirror (album)", "text": "was ultimately shelved. The song \"Cry Wolf\" was originally recorded by Laura Branigan for her 1987 album \"Touch\". Modern Records also released a special long-form interview video on the making-of the album entitled, \"Reflections From The Other Side of the Mirror,\" which contained newly filmed material shot by Herbert Worthington III. However, it was limited to a worldwide release of 10,000 albums and only 500 VHS releases. The Other Side of the Mirror (album) The Other Side of the Mirror is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks. Released in May 1989, it was", "psg_id": "7869738" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (Dardanelles album)", "text": "reminiscent of Pink Floyd's video work. Mirror Mirror (Dardanelles album) Mirror Mirror is the debut album by Melbourne-based Indie rock band Dardanelles released in September 2007. Taking their fans by surprise, Dardanelles' debut album proved to be a departure from their guitar infused debut EP, filled with dark haunting vocals and complex electronic soundscapes. It was recorded over a 30-day period at 001 Studio in Collingwood with producer Woody Annison, who had previously worked with fellow Australian bands Red Riders and Children Collide. The mysterious atmosphere can be attributed in part to the band listening to Vangelis, particularly the Blade", "psg_id": "11986933" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (Dardanelles album)", "text": "Mirror Mirror (Dardanelles album) Mirror Mirror is the debut album by Melbourne-based Indie rock band Dardanelles released in September 2007. Taking their fans by surprise, Dardanelles' debut album proved to be a departure from their guitar infused debut EP, filled with dark haunting vocals and complex electronic soundscapes. It was recorded over a 30-day period at 001 Studio in Collingwood with producer Woody Annison, who had previously worked with fellow Australian bands Red Riders and Children Collide. The mysterious atmosphere can be attributed in part to the band listening to Vangelis, particularly the Blade Runner soundtrack a great deal throughout", "psg_id": "11986930" }, { "title": "I'm the Man (album)", "text": "I'm the Man (album) I'm the Man is Joe Jackson's second album, released in October 1979. Taken from the album, \"It's Different for Girls\", was his biggest UK chart single, peaking at number five in the UK Singles Chart. \"I'm the Man\" was re-released in 2001 with one bonus track, a live version of \"Come On\". \"Come On\" was originally released as the b-side to Jackson's single \"I'm the Man\", also issued in October 1979. On the album cover, Jackson appears in the guise of a particular type of petty criminal known in the United Kingdom as a spiv, a", "psg_id": "7307392" }, { "title": "ABC (The Jackson 5 album)", "text": "I Want You Back! Unreleased Masters\" released in 2009. ABC (The Jackson 5 album) ABC is the second studio album by the Jackson 5 and was issued on May 8, 1970, by Motown Records. It featured the No. 1 singles, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\". Also present on the LP are several notable album tracks including a cover of Funkadelic's \"I'll Bet You\", \"I Found That Girl\" (the only lead song from brother Jermaine), and \"The Young Folks\" originally recorded by the Diana Ross-led version of the Supremes. The album peaked at No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Albums", "psg_id": "4591691" }, { "title": "ABC (The Jackson 5 album)", "text": "ABC (The Jackson 5 album) ABC is the second studio album by the Jackson 5 and was issued on May 8, 1970, by Motown Records. It featured the No. 1 singles, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\". Also present on the LP are several notable album tracks including a cover of Funkadelic's \"I'll Bet You\", \"I Found That Girl\" (the only lead song from brother Jermaine), and \"The Young Folks\" originally recorded by the Diana Ross-led version of the Supremes. The album peaked at No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Albums Chart and at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Black", "psg_id": "4591689" }, { "title": "Randy Jackson", "text": "guitar. This song was the fourth track on Aretha's 1986 album titled \"Aretha\". Jackson can be seen in the song's video. In the late 1980s, Jackson was still doing sessions. He was notably on the first solo album by famed session guitarist Steve Lukather. Jackson was a featured bass guitarist on five songs on Maze's 1989 \"Silky Soul\" album. He also performed on several of Kenny G's albums. Jackson was the bass guitarist on the 1991 self-titled Divinyls album (which features the song \"I Touch Myself\") as well as featured bassist on several tracks of Tracy Chapman's 1992 release, \"Matters", "psg_id": "9630208" }, { "title": "The Bluegrass Album (Alan Jackson album)", "text": "The Bluegrass Album (Alan Jackson album) The Bluegrass Album is the nineteenth studio album and the first bluegrass album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on September 24, 2013 via Alan's Country Records and EMI Nashville. Jackson wrote eight songs for the album. It also includes covers of The Dillards' \"There Is a Time\", John Anderson's \"Wild and Blue\" and Bill Monroe's \"Blue Moon of Kentucky\". Also included is a re-recording of \"Let's Get Back to Me and You\" from his 1994 album \"Who I Am\", marking the second time Jackson has included two versions of", "psg_id": "17452226" }, { "title": "The Mirror (Spooky Tooth album)", "text": "The Mirror (Spooky Tooth album) The Mirror is an album by the British rock band Spooky Tooth. It was the only Spooky Tooth album to be released without contributions from Mike Harrison. It also was their last album for nearly twenty-five years, until \"Cross Purpose\" in 1999. \"The Mirror\" was released in October 1974, one month after group members had permanently disbanded. Members went on to form such bands as Foreigner and The Only Ones. In his review for AllMusic, Jason Anderson rates the album four stars out of five, and writes that \"Elements of pop and gospel/R&B are all", "psg_id": "13162601" }, { "title": "Mirror (D'espairsRay album)", "text": "Mirror (D'espairsRay album) Mirror is the second album released by D'espairsRay on April 11, 2007 in Japan and on June 22 of the same year in Europe. The first press limited edition release from Japan came housed in a paper case along with one of five picture cards that feature one of the band members. The album was released in America on March 18, 2008. The album is composed of new songs, previously released singles, and \"Closer to Ideal\", a track originally published on the bonus CD of the \"Liquidize\" photo book. The European edition comes with an additional track", "psg_id": "10006599" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (The Human League song)", "text": "was conceived and written as a celebration of Oakey and Wright's love of Motown records. It has been described as electronic northern soul, with Oakey's main verses delivered in deliberate sentences with emphasis on the last word of each sentence. Vocalists Susan Ann Sulley and Joanne Catherall feature prominently throughout the song but have no lyrics, providing backing vocals of \"oohs\" and \"ahhs\". Recording and production was overseen by Martin Rushent, who had produced the band's album \"Dare\". Speculation about who was the titular 'Mirror Man' was ended in 1988 when, during interviews to promote the band's Greatest Hits album,", "psg_id": "10751536" }, { "title": "Little Man (Alan Jackson song)", "text": "Little Man (Alan Jackson song) \"Little Man\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in May 1999 as the fourth and final single from his album \"High Mileage\". The song topped at number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts, and four on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. It was also Jackson's first single to reach the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #39. \"Little Man\" samples One Way Ticket (Because I Can) by LeAnn Rimes. The song is about small businesses that struggled to", "psg_id": "12681576" }, { "title": "Mirror of Souls", "text": "Mirror of Souls Mirror of Souls is the second album by Christian progressive/power metal band Theocracy. It was released by Ulterium Records on November 21, 2008 in Europe, November 26 in Japan, and December 9 in North America. It is Theocracy's first album as a full band, as their self-titled debut album was a one-man project by current lead vocalist Matt Smith. In Finland it was \"album of the week\" at Imperiumi.net website which called the album \"clearly one of the best melodic power metal albums of the year\". In 2010, \"HM Magazine\" ranked it #16 on the Top 100", "psg_id": "14085269" }, { "title": "Man on the Run (album)", "text": "Man on the Run (album) Man on the Run is the sixth studio album by the British band Bush, released on 21 October 2014, through Zuma Rock Records. It marks the band's second studio album to be recorded under its current incarnation (Gavin Rossdale, Robin Goodridge, Chris Traynor, Corey Britz), which reformed in 2010 after an eight-year hiatus and released \"The Sea of Memories\" in 2011. The album release in 2014 marks the 20th anniversary of the band's debut album, \"Sixteen Stone\". The band spent two years touring in support of their previous album, The Sea of Memories, before returning", "psg_id": "18228722" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (The Human League song)", "text": "directed by Duffy and was filmed on location at a deserted theatre in London. The basic premise is that Oakey is a ghost of a performer who has died and now inhabits the theatre where he reveals himself to the band who have come to rehearse. The main scenes are of Oakey in a dressing room singing to a mirror, spliced in with footage of the crash and death of John Cobb (whilst attempting to break the world water speed record on Loch Ness on 29 September 1952). Mirror Man (The Human League song) \"Mirror Man\" is a 1982 song", "psg_id": "10751539" }, { "title": "Under the Influence (Alan Jackson album)", "text": "No. 9 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, and peaked at No. 2 on the Top Country Albums. In December 1999, Under the Influence was certified platinum by the RIAA. Under the Influence (Alan Jackson album) Under the Influence is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on October 26, 1999, and features covers of other country artists' material. Three singles were released from \"Under the Influence\"; \"Pop a Top\", \"The Blues Man\", and \"It Must Be Love\", which respectively reached No. 6, No. 37, and No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs charts.", "psg_id": "10177052" }, { "title": "Man on the Run (album)", "text": "Gavin Rossdale. Credits adapted from AllMusic Bush Additional musicians Technical personnel Man on the Run (album) Man on the Run is the sixth studio album by the British band Bush, released on 21 October 2014, through Zuma Rock Records. It marks the band's second studio album to be recorded under its current incarnation (Gavin Rossdale, Robin Goodridge, Chris Traynor, Corey Britz), which reformed in 2010 after an eight-year hiatus and released \"The Sea of Memories\" in 2011. The album release in 2014 marks the 20th anniversary of the band's debut album, \"Sixteen Stone\". The band spent two years touring in", "psg_id": "18228731" }, { "title": "The Other Side of the Mirror (album)", "text": "of 100,000 units, and is Nicks' highest charting album to date in various European countries including Germany, The Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Following the huge success of Fleetwood Mac's \"Tango in the Night\" in the UK, \"The Other Side of the Mirror\" became Nicks' highest charting solo album there, reaching number three and spawning her first UK top 40 hit with \"Rooms on Fire,\" (also No.16) which Nicks performed on the BBC show \"Top of the Pops\". The album was certified Gold in the UK for sales in excess of 100,000 copies. Her first, and so far only,", "psg_id": "7869735" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (10cc album)", "text": "was more a combination of two solo albums than a conventional 10cc production. Gouldman and Stewart played together on only one track – an acoustic reworking of their 1975 hit, \"I'm Not in Love\", one of only three songs on the album that bore a Stewart-Gouldman joint songwriting credit. Songs written by Stewart, including one co-written with McCartney, were recorded in France, while Gouldman's songs, one of which was co-written with musical theatre lyricist Tim Rice and another with Gold, were recorded in London. Following the tour to support \"Mirror Mirror,\" Stewart announced his departure from 10cc, adding that as", "psg_id": "8787459" }, { "title": "Under the Influence (Alan Jackson album)", "text": "Under the Influence (Alan Jackson album) Under the Influence is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on October 26, 1999, and features covers of other country artists' material. Three singles were released from \"Under the Influence\"; \"Pop a Top\", \"The Blues Man\", and \"It Must Be Love\", which respectively reached No. 6, No. 37, and No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs charts. \"My Own Kind of Hat\", \"Margaritaville\" and \"She Just Started Liking Cheatin' Songs\" also entered the lower regions of the charts from unsolicited airplay. Under the Influence peaked at", "psg_id": "10177051" }, { "title": "I'm Your Man (Leonard Cohen album)", "text": "I'm Your Man (Leonard Cohen album) I'm Your Man is the eighth studio album by Leonard Cohen, released in 1988. The album marked Cohen's further move to a more modern sound, with many songs having a synth-oriented production. \"I'm Your Man\" was recorded in Los Angeles and Montreal and employed four producers: Roscoe Beck, Jean-Michel Reusser, Michel Robidoux, and Cohen himself. The LP would give Cohen an updated, contemporary 80s sound, featuring songs composed primarily on keyboards and delivered in Cohen's increasingly gravelly rasp. Cohen's sound had started to evolve on his last album \"Various Positions\" but it is more", "psg_id": "3963397" }, { "title": "Man Up (album)", "text": "Man Up (album) Man Up is the third album by the Danish blues-rock group The Blue Van. It was released on October 27, 2008 in Danish music stores and on iTunes under Iceberg Records. The song \"Silly Boy\" was featured in the Samsung Behold advertisement. It was also featured in the Showtime show Shameless, also in the movie The First Time during the beginning credits. The song \"Man Up\" has been featured in the TV series \"90210\" and a commercial for the new season of \"Scrubs\". It also appeared in the soundtrack for the video game, \"\". \"Be Home Soon\"", "psg_id": "12775295" }, { "title": "Imagination (La Toya Jackson album)", "text": "on CD for the first time, using the original master tapes as their source. The disc was released in February 2012 and featured four bonus tracks. \"The Baltimore Afro-American\" described the album's production as \"pop-oriented\", \"well recorded and mixed\". The \"new waveish\" \"Baby Sister\" was complimented as \"ear candy\". \"Allmusic\" singled out \"How Do I Tell Them\" as having an \"instantly memorable chorus and gripping rhythmic structure\" but dismissed the rest of the album as \"disposable\". Imagination (La Toya Jackson album) Imagination is the fourth studio album by American singer La Toya Jackson. The album was released on by Private-I", "psg_id": "7980044" }, { "title": "Memory Man (album)", "text": "Memory Man (album) Memory Man is the third studio album by Aqualung. The album was released on March 13, 2007 in the U.S.. The first single from the album was \"Pressure Suit\". The album debuted at #88 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in its first week. \"Memory Man\" has received positive reviews. On the review aggregate site Metacritic, the album has a score of 70 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable reviews.\" The song \"Garden of Love\" features guest vocals by Paul Buchanan of the Scottish band The Blue Nile. The song \"Something To Believe In\" was featured in 's", "psg_id": "9556759" }, { "title": "Michel Camilo", "text": "with Anthony Jackson on the bass and Dave Weckl on the drums. In 1988, Camilo debuted on a major record label, Sony, with the release of \"Michel Camilo\", which became a bestseller and held the top jazz album spot for ten consecutive weeks. Special guests joined in with Camilo, such as percussionist Sammy Figueroa and tap dancer Raul. Other bestselling albums followed and so did the accolades, including a Grammy and an Emmy. Camilo's collaborative 2000 album with flamenco guitarist Tomatito \"Spain\" won Best Latin Jazz Album in the first Latin Grammy Awards. As well as being an outstanding performer,", "psg_id": "2761294" }, { "title": "Feel the Fire (Jermaine Jackson album)", "text": "Askey, H.B. Barnum and Greg Poree Feel the Fire (Jermaine Jackson album) Feel the Fire is the fourth solo album by Jermaine Jackson, and his second post-Jackson 5 solo album. It was dedicated: \"to Jai, born January 27, 1977\". This is the first album for which Jackson did some producing and writing for himself. The album includes Tower of Power's horn section, and Stevie Wonder's ex-wife Syreeta. Its only single release was the Earth, Wind & Fire-inspired \"You Need To Be Loved\", which has a saxophone solo by Lenny Pickett. Executive producer: Berry Gordy Arrangers: Greg Adams, Greg Wright, Clay", "psg_id": "14680071" }, { "title": "Feel the Fire (Jermaine Jackson album)", "text": "Feel the Fire (Jermaine Jackson album) Feel the Fire is the fourth solo album by Jermaine Jackson, and his second post-Jackson 5 solo album. It was dedicated: \"to Jai, born January 27, 1977\". This is the first album for which Jackson did some producing and writing for himself. The album includes Tower of Power's horn section, and Stevie Wonder's ex-wife Syreeta. Its only single release was the Earth, Wind & Fire-inspired \"You Need To Be Loved\", which has a saxophone solo by Lenny Pickett. Executive producer: Berry Gordy Arrangers: Greg Adams, Greg Wright, Clay Drayton, Don Peake, Benjamin Wright, Gil", "psg_id": "14680070" }, { "title": "Ben (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "1968 single, \"Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day\". \"My Girl\" has a funk rhythm and the song's score includes some call-and-response interaction, which is similar to what Jackson and his brothers displayed in their Jackson 5 material. \"You Can Cry on My Shoulder\" is a mid-tempo song. \"We've Got a Good Thing Going\" was previously issued as the B-side to \"Got to Be There\"s \"I Wanna Be Where You Are\" and \"In Our Small Way\" was also featured on Jackson's previous album \"Got to Be There\". The album was released by Motown Records, his second studio album for the label as a solo artist, in", "psg_id": "5394079" }, { "title": "Mirror Man (The Human League song)", "text": "short, at number two. The single did however reach number one in Ireland earlier that month and also reached the Top 10 in Canada the following February. Its release in the U.S. was delayed until May 1983 where it was incorporated into the stop gap EP \"Fascination!\". A&M Records, the band's record company in the US, had refused to release it as a single \"unless there was to be an album hot on its heels\". The track peaked at number 30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the fall of 1983. The promotional video for \"Mirror Man\" was conceived and", "psg_id": "10751538" }, { "title": "Memory Man (album)", "text": "season 5 finale and in a Season 4 episode of The CW \"One Tree Hill\". It has also been featured in The CW and ABC's \"Gossip Girl\" and \"Eli Stone\" commercials. The song \"The Lake\" was used in an episode in the third season of the TV show \"Grey's Anatomy\". Memory Man (album) Memory Man is the third studio album by Aqualung. The album was released on March 13, 2007 in the U.S.. The first single from the album was \"Pressure Suit\". The album debuted at #88 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in its first week. \"Memory Man\" has received", "psg_id": "9556760" }, { "title": "Mirror Mirror (Dollar song)", "text": "Mirror Mirror (Dollar song) \"Mirror Mirror\" (also titled as \"Mirror Mirror (Mon Amour)\") is a 1981 single by British pop duo Dollar from their third album, \"The Dollar Album\". The song was co-written by Trevor Horn and Bruce Woolley, and produced by Horn. The song was the follow-up single to \"Hand Held in Black and White\", which had revived the duo's career in the Summer of 1981 when it became their first top 20 hit for a year and a half. \"Mirror Mirror\" charted over the Christmas period in 1981 and was the biggest hit of Dollar's career. It reached", "psg_id": "16848642" }, { "title": "Man Up (album)", "text": "was used at the end of the episode pilot of USA Network's new series \"Royal Pains\". \"There Goes My Love\" has been featured in the iPad commercial that aired during the Oscars on March 7, 2010. Man Up (album) Man Up is the third album by the Danish blues-rock group The Blue Van. It was released on October 27, 2008 in Danish music stores and on iTunes under Iceberg Records. The song \"Silly Boy\" was featured in the Samsung Behold advertisement. It was also featured in the Showtime show Shameless, also in the movie The First Time during the beginning", "psg_id": "12775296" }, { "title": "Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "swing music, a genre which producer Riley is credited for creating. It was also the first album in which Jackson began rapping. The inclusion of the rap group Wreckx-n-Effect, Jackson's embrace of hip-hop rhythms and new jack swing were designed to give Jackson a new younger urban audience. In other recordings, with Bottrell, Jackson's sounds were more diverse as it had been in other albums with \"Black or White\" recorded under the pop rock genre while the Slash-featured \"Give In to Me\" was recorded as a hard rock ballad. The rap in \"Black or White\" was written and performed by", "psg_id": "12388915" }, { "title": "Jackson Square (album)", "text": "Jackson Square (album) Jackson Square is the first full-length album by Arkells. It is their first non-digital release with Dine Alone Records. The album contains updated versions of the 5 songs found on the \"Deadlines\" EP along with 7 additional songs. The album is named after Lloyd D. Jackson Square, a shopping mall in the band's hometown of Hamilton, Ontario. The first single, \"Oh, the Boss Is Coming!\" was released on October 21, 2008. Lead singer Max Kerman describes Jackson Square as \"Road-tested, energetic and soulful.\" On February 24, 2009, the band set up a webpage for fans to vote", "psg_id": "12628783" }, { "title": "The Duke (Joe Jackson album)", "text": "the \"Billboard\" 200, and No. 1 on the Top Jazz Albums chart, selling around 5,000 copies in its first week of release. The album has sold 13,000 copies in the United States as of September 2015. All songs arranged and produced by Joe Jackson. The Duke (Joe Jackson album) The Duke is the seventeenth studio album by English musician Joe Jackson. The album was released on 26 June 2012 by Razor & Tie Recordings. The album is a tribute to Duke Ellington, the American composer, pianist, and bandleader of a jazz orchestra. Upon its release, \"The Duke\" received generally positive", "psg_id": "19358406" }, { "title": "Rich Man (album)", "text": "Rich Man (album) Rich Man is the fourth solo studio album by guitarist Doyle Bramhall II, his first since 2001 and his first since the breakup of his backing band Smokestack It was released worldwide on September 30, 2016 on Concord Records. Bramhall wrote many of the album's songs as a tribute to his late father who died in 2011. Produced by Doyle Bramhall II<br> Co-produced by Woody Jackson, Andy Taub, Adam Minkoff, and Michael Harris<br> Engineered by Michael Harris at Vox Recording Studios, Los Angeles, CA<br> and Andy Taub at Brooklyn Recording Studios, Brooklyn, NY Mixed by Cian Riordan", "psg_id": "19667633" }, { "title": "The Sacred Mirror of Kofun", "text": "The Sacred Mirror of Kofun The Sacred Mirror of Kofun is a 1996 puzzle video game/multimedia encyclopedia co-produced by Jean-Michel Cousteau with the cooperation of the National Center of Cinematography and the moving image and the French Ministry of Economy, Finances and Industry. It features full motion video sequences and actual underwater footage, the first game to do so. The game is set in 1999 (three years into the future) on the \"Antares\", a futuristic nautical research lab which sails off from Honolulu. The player character is Chris Young, a former racecar driver and Gulf War pilot, who was hired", "psg_id": "16670485" }, { "title": "The Richest Man in Babylon (album)", "text": "'proper' album, is certainly their most complete work to date, and arguably the first to be presented as one complete, cohesive whole. … this ranks as Thievery Corporation's finest yet.\" Allmusic's John Bush said that the album \"doesn't have the hooks or the production finesse to compete with \"The Mirror Conspiracy\"\" but that \"a few tracks on the backside do plow new ground, thanks in part to new guests...\" Among fans the album is popular, peaking at number 9 on \"Billboard\"'s Independent Albums list on October 19, 2002 and number 2 on the Dance/Electronic Albums list on October 26, 2002.", "psg_id": "8597986" }, { "title": "Let's Get Serious (Jermaine Jackson album)", "text": "album, and featured Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson and Jackie Jackson on background vocals. But when Jermaine's brothers left for Epic Records, this original version was shelved. Four years later, Stevie dug it out and remixed/overdubbed the track for \"Let's Get Serious\" and removed Michael and Jackie's vocals. Let's Get Serious (Jermaine Jackson album) Let's Get Serious is the sixth studio album by Jermaine Jackson, released in 1980. It reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" album chart and logged five weeks at #1 on the Top R&B chart. It achieved sales of 900,000 copies in the United States. The title track was", "psg_id": "13554128" }, { "title": "We're the Brotherhood of Man", "text": "We're the Brotherhood of Man We're the Brotherhood of Man is the second album by British pop group The Brotherhood of Man in their early incarnation on Deram Records. It was released in April 1972 and featured the US hit \"Reach Out Your Hand\". The album was released in April 1972, nearly two years after their first album. The back cover of the album featured a write-up by DJ Terry Wogan which stated that \"[The Brotherhood of Man] are one of the rare 'white' groups that make a valid 'black' sound\". \"We're the Brotherhood of Man\" featured two single releases:", "psg_id": "12633044" }, { "title": "Rich Man (album)", "text": "at Barefoot Recording, Hollywood, CA \"Saharan Crossing\" engineered by Cian Riordan Additional co-production on \"My People\" by Paul Stacey at Paul Stacey Studios, London, UK<br> Additional engineering: Woody Jackson, Cian Riordan, Paul Stacey, Justin Stanley, Alex Killpartrick, Adam Tilzer, Ted Pecchio, Aurélien Jubault, and Dan Brantigan All string and horn arrangements by Adam Minkoff except \"Mama Can't Help You\" string arrangement by Paul Stacey Mastered by Brian Lucey at Magic Garden Mastering, Los Angeles, CA Rich Man (album) Rich Man is the fourth solo studio album by guitarist Doyle Bramhall II, his first since 2001 and his first since the", "psg_id": "19667634" }, { "title": "Live in London (Michel Camilo album)", "text": "Live in London (Michel Camilo album) Live in London is a solo piano album by Michel Camilo. It was recorded in concert in 2015 and released by Redondo Music. The album of solo piano performances was recorded in concert at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, on June 13, 2015. Camilo's \"Island Beat\" is based on the Cuban montuno. \"Sandra's Serenade\" was written for his wife. \"Live in London\" was released by Redondo Music in 2017. It was Camilo's third solo piano album release, after \"Solo\" and \"What's Up?\" \"DownBeat\" wrote: \"Throughout the concert, Camilo's layering of texture and color is", "psg_id": "20725021" }, { "title": "The Mirror Never Lies (song)", "text": "Without a Voice, an organization whose mission is to fight bullying and crimes against children. A percentage of the sales revenue from the work was donated to the organization. The music video for \"The Mirror Never Lies\" was filmed in Lancaster, California. In 2012, the album version of song \"The Mirror Never Lies\" was featured on the band's sophomore studio album \"Falling From Zero\". \"The Mirror Never Lies: Mega-Single\" was included with the purchase of the CD version of \"Falling From Zero\". Jon Ondrashek of Target Audience Magazine stated that the piano version of the song \"illuminates Kennison’s raw vocal", "psg_id": "17666344" }, { "title": "Jackie Jackson (album)", "text": "vinyl LP, which ranks among the more obscure releases in the Jackson family catalogue. The album features background vocals from the Jackson 5 on \"Didn't I (Blow Your Mind This Time)\" and the B-side opener \"Do I Owe\". \"Is It Him or Me\" was sampled by Nas for his song \"War\" on his \"Street's Disciple\" album. Jackie Jackson (album) Jackie Jackson is the self-titled debut album from Jackie Jackson, the eldest member of The Jackson 5, released on Motown Records. It was arranged by Eddy Manson, Gene Page and The Corporation. Released on October 14, 1973, the album suffered from", "psg_id": "13680788" } ]

[ "bad (disambiguation)", "bad (song)", "bad", "bad", "bad (disambiguation)", "badness" ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Suwon Airfield", "text": "Battle of Suwon Airfield The Battle of Suwon Airfield was the first aerial battle of the Korean War occurring on June 27, 1950 over Kimpo Airfield and Suwon Airfield. The battle, between aircraft of the United States and North Korea, ended in a victory for the US Air Force after nine of its aircraft successfully shot down seven North Korean People's Air Force aircraft. It was the first direct engagement of the Air Battle of South Korea. With the outbreak of the war two days earlier, the US forces were attempting to evacuate US civilians and diplomats from the city", "psg_id": "15860900" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "United States in the Korean War", "text": "late July 1950 Task Force Smith was overrun in the city of Taejon. Troops from the Army's 25th Infantry Division were deployed to Taejon to establish a new line and pullout the decimated 24th I.D. This addition of combat troops did not stop the North Korean advance and both American and South Korean troops were pushed further south. The first battle the Americans entered in the Korean War was the Battle of Osan, where about four hundred U.S. soldiers landed in Pusan airport on the first of July. The American troops were sent off to Taejon the next morning where", "psg_id": "17281510" }, { "title": "New Zealand in the Korean War", "text": "New Zealand in the Korean War The involvement of New Zealand in the Korean War began in 1950 as a response to the United Nations Security Council's call for combat assistance in the erupting Korean War. New Zealand was one of the first (of a total of sixteen) nations to respond with support. On 29 June 1950, just four days after 135,000 North Korean troops crossed the 38th parallel in Korea, the New Zealand government ordered two \"Loch\" class frigates of the Royal New Zealand Navy – and – to prepare to make for Korean waters, and for the whole", "psg_id": "9895277" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War 1950–53", "text": "the editor of \"The Official History of Australia's Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948–1975\", states that the first volume in the series has been of most importance to Australian historiography due to its \"detailed and authoritative\" coverage of the ANZUS treaty. There was little public interest in the books after they were released, however, and sales of both volumes were slow. Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 is the official history of Australia's involvement in the Korean War. The series consists of two volumes covering Australia's strategy and diplomacy in the war and the", "psg_id": "13330295" }, { "title": "New Zealand in the Korean War", "text": "was killed in February 1953 when his Hawker Sea Fury was shot down by ground fire. Five New Zealanders took part in Royal Australian Navy missions over Korea from the Australian carrier HMAS \"Sydney\". Some of these pilots were former RNZAF members, others joining directly the British and Australian forces. New Zealand in the Korean War The involvement of New Zealand in the Korean War began in 1950 as a response to the United Nations Security Council's call for combat assistance in the erupting Korean War. New Zealand was one of the first (of a total of sixteen) nations to", "psg_id": "9895284" }, { "title": "United States in the Korean War", "text": "were destroyed. The US had lost the battle, revealing that the mere sight of US troops would not reverse the military balance in Korea. By early August, the North Korean troops had pushed back the US and South Korean troops all the way to Naktong River, which is located about thirty miles from Pusan. The two weeks of fighting following this resulted in the most casualties of US troops than any other equivalent period of this war. However, during this time the US pushed supplies and personnel to Korea and by the end of July South Koreans and US troops", "psg_id": "17281512" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "battle the Australians fought in 1951 was Operation Commando. Operation Commando was the last major UN offensive thrust of the Korean War. It was an attack on a Chinese salient in a bend of the Imjin River, designed to prevent the Communist forces from interdicting the UN supply lines near Seoul. By July 1951, 3RAR had come under the control of the 1st Commonwealth Division. Objectives of the 1st Commonwealth Division during Operation Commando, including the Australians, were Hill 355 and Hill 317. The attack began on 3 October 1951 with the US I Corps (including four US Divisions, the", "psg_id": "11585958" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "Thailand in the Korean War Thailand was one of the 21 countries who responded to the United Nations request to send troops to aid South Korea during the Korean War 1950-53. As well as being one of the first countries to openly express its support for South Korea's cause, whilst also being one of the UN's larger contributors to the war. Thai support was important to battles determining the outcome of the war, including Pork Chop Hill and the Third Battle of Seoul. Thailand was the first country in Asia to send aid to South Korea. Realising that a communist", "psg_id": "16625419" }, { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "tensions with the Soviet Union, the Korean War further increased it. The Korean War cost the US$30 billion in 1953, which is equivalent to US$341 billion in 2011. During the last year of the war, annual war expenditure comprised about 14.1 percent of GDP. Approximately 34,000 Americans were killed in battle and about another 2,800 died from disease or injury, with total US casualties, which includes dead, wounded, and missing in action, adding up to 139,860. The \"Korean War GI Bill\" was implemented in 1952, eventually covering veterans between June 27, 1950 and February 1, 1955. It offered the same", "psg_id": "17184704" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "One RCN aviator flew with the U.S. Navy. In 1950, the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) was heavily involved with the transportation of personnel and supplies in support of the Korean War. No. 426 Transport Squadron was attached to the Military Air Transport Service. During Canada's involvement in the Korean War, 600 trans-Pacific flights were flown carrying 3000 tons of cargo and 13,000 passengers. The RCAF suffered no losses. The RCAF was not involved with a combat role since no jet fighter squadrons capable of the type of combat required in Korea were yet in service, and capable fighter squadrons", "psg_id": "17215052" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "the precarious relations between both sides, while also offering possible advantages. As American and UN soldiers were already deployed in the war on the South Korean side, it was virtually assured that Soviet forces could not engage in open and direct hostilities against the South without provoking conflicts with other UN countries. Instead, the Soviet Union was compelled to conceal its participation in the conflict (at least to the extent where Soviet involvement could still be plausibly denied by the Soviet government) so as to minimize the risk of escalating the \"Cold War\" into a \"Hot War\" with NATO and", "psg_id": "16543596" }, { "title": "Student soldiers in the Korean War", "text": "Student soldiers in the Korean War Student soldiers were individuals in Korea who volunteered or were forced to cease their studies and fight as soldiers during the Korean War. The soldiers were typically high school students. In its narrowest sense, it often refers only to students who were forced to join them during the Japanese occupation period and Korean War. Generally, those studying found themselves exempt from the draft but in emergency situations, students were drafted into the army and engaged in the battle. It was the first time that the student soldier was organized because they had gathered in", "psg_id": "20768410" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "No. 77 Squadron operated in the ground attack role from December 1951 until the end of the war; it remained in South Korea on garrison duties until returning to Australia in November 1954. The Battle of Sunchon was an air battle fought near the city of Sunchon on 1 December 1951, 12 Gloster Meteor jets of the RAAF's No. 77 Squadron were attacked by 40–50 Chinese MiG-15s. Despite their Meteors having inferior manoeuvrability to the Soviet-built MiGs, the Australian pilots managed to score their first victories of the Korean War, for the loss of three aircraft. Accounts vary, with the", "psg_id": "11585967" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War 1950–53", "text": "Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 is the official history of Australia's involvement in the Korean War. The series consists of two volumes covering Australia's strategy and diplomacy in the war and the Australian military's combat operations respectively. Both volumes were written by Robert O'Neill, and they were published in 1981 and 1985. In 1970 Robert O'Neill was selected by the Australian Government as the official historian of the Korean War. O'Neill had served as the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment's intelligence officer during the Vietnam War, and had later become an academic. At", "psg_id": "13330291" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "monument was created in Seoul in the memory of the Turkish soldiers who fought in Korea. Yet Turkey's involvement in the Korean War was a controversial topic in Turkey at the time, and continues to be so today. First, while sending troops to Korea earned Turkey the respect of the West, it was also the beginning of more overt clashes with the Eastern Bloc. Second, the Prime Minister of Turkey was criticized for sending troops without asking the parliament first. Last, while Turkey's performance in the Korean War is considered by many citizens as one of the most noble episodes", "psg_id": "10570157" }, { "title": "United States in the Korean War", "text": "Major General John H. Church the head of U.S. field headquarters was confident in the US troop's strengths to push back the North Koreans. On July fifth the troops were finally put to the test when North Korean tanks crept towards Osan. The four hundred infantryman of the U.S. also called Task Force Smith opened fire on the North Koreans at 8:16 am. Only four of the North Korean tanks were destroyed and twenty-nine kept moving forward breaking the US line. At the end of the battle only two more North Korean Tanks and two regiments of North Korean infantry", "psg_id": "17281511" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "asylum were offered as a reward, and North Korean pilot Lieutenant No Kum-Sok eventually defected in September 1953 (claiming to be unaware of the reward), finally providing the US with an example for testing. Though the Soviet Union never acknowledged its participation in the conflict, it is clear that many suspected it. Soviet pilots, though forbidden from communicating in any language other than basic Korean across their radios, often resorted to Russian when stressed or when swearing. This was picked up by American pilots. Reports of Soviet involvement in the conflict quickly made their way up the United Nations chain", "psg_id": "16543606" }, { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "these, about 10 percent of Korea’s pre-war population, were civilians. This rate of civilian casualties was higher than in World War II and the Vietnam War. Nearly 10,000 North and South Korean soldiers were also killed in battle before the war even began. North Korean casualties amount at around 600,000 civilians and 406,000 soldiers. Unlike World War II and Vietnam, the Korean War did not get much media attention in the United States. The most famous representation of the war in popular culture is the television series \"M*A*S*H\", which was set in a field hospital in South Korea. The series", "psg_id": "19742134" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "with military force. The North hoped that they would be able to unify the peninsula via insurgency, but the success of South Korea (Republic of Korea: ROK) in suppressing insurgency brought about the realization for the North that they would require military force. North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea: DPRK) had expanded their army and Korean volunteers fighting in Manchuria in the Chinese Civil War had given their troops battle experience. The North expected to win with the war in a matter of days. Troops from Kim Il Sung's North Korean Army (KPA) crossed the 38th parallel on 25", "psg_id": "17215033" }, { "title": "Order of battle of Australian forces during the Korean War", "text": "Order of battle of Australian forces during the Korean War The order of battle of Australian forces during the Korean War consisted of one, and later two infantry battalions, naval forces of one aircraft carrier, two destroyers, and one frigate, as well as air forces consisting of one fighter squadron and one transport squadron. The first forces were committed in July 1950 from units based in Japan as part of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force, with Australia being the first UN member nation after the United States to commit elements from all three services. A total of 17,808 Australians served", "psg_id": "13908122" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "take part in the Korean War. Special Force Second Battalions of the Royal Canadian Regiment and Royal 22nd Regiment were formed and sent to Korea in 1951. By spring 1951, 8500 Canadians troops were supporting the United Nations, alongside 12,500 British, 5000 Filipino troops and 5000 Turkish troops. From the summer of 1951 to the end of the war, most of the Canadian involvement centered on a small area north of Seoul \"between the 38th parallel on the south and the town of Chorwon on the north, and from the Sami-Chon River east to Chail-li\". The Canadian war front was", "psg_id": "17215038" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "about 30 miles across and was a section of the United Nations front occupied by British Commonwealth forces. Most of the Canadians' combat missions took place on the 30 mile zone. The Canadians' two main adversaries during the war were the North Korean army and the Chinese in the Battle of Kapyong. Canada's military objective was to give military support towards the resolution of the war on the central front, which was central Korea. Operation Killer was a counter-offensive by the United Nations forces to push Communist Chinese and North Korean Armies back behind the Han River and recover the", "psg_id": "17215039" }, { "title": "Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War refers to political, military and operational support to parties involved in the ongoing conflict in Syria that began in March 2011, as well as active foreign involvement. Most parties involved in the war in Syria receive various types of support from foreign countries and entities based outside Syria. The ongoing conflict in Syria is widely described as a series of overlapping proxy wars between the regional and world powers, primarily between the US and Russia as well as between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The Syrian Ba'athist", "psg_id": "16717798" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "one of three units to receive the Presidential Unit Citation (US) after the Battle of Kapyong. In addition to combat personnel, the Australian military provided the majority of supply and support personnel to BCOF, which was superseded in 1952 by British Commonwealth Forces Korea (BCFK). Australian, British, Canadian, Indian and New Zealand units were part of BCFK. By the time 3 RAR arrived in Pusan on 28 September, the North Korean army was in retreat. As a part of the invasion force under the UN Supreme Commander, General Douglas MacArthur, 3 RAR moved north and was involved in its first", "psg_id": "11585936" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "China. By April 1950, the Soviet Union had provided 63 of the North Korean Air Force's 178 aircraft, which until September 1950 proved highly effective against minimal South Korean air defenses (which was more heavily backed by US and UN air forces instead) An important area in which Soviet intervention was key in the Korean War was in the air-war. Soviet innovation in aircraft design, as well as the experience of many of its pilots following the Second World War meant that the 'new' states of China and North Korea were dependent on Soviet help in this area. Both the", "psg_id": "16543599" }, { "title": "Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War", "text": "Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War Allegations that the United States military used biological weapons in the Korean War (1950–53) were raised by the governments of People's Republic of China, the Soviet Union and North Korea. The claims were first raised in 1951. The story was covered by the worldwide press and led to a highly publicized international investigation in 1952. US Secretary of State Dean Acheson and other US and allied government officials denounced the allegations as a hoax. Subsequent scholars are split about the truth of the claims. Until the end of World War II, Japan", "psg_id": "15072289" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "1st Commonwealth Division and the 1st South Korean Division) seized the Jamestown Line destroying elements of the 42nd Army, 47th Army, 64th Army and 65th Army, and after five days of intense combat, eventually forcing the Chinese into retreat. The operation was a success, and ended on 15 October, with a few hills south of the line still in Communist hands, requiring a follow-up operation (Operation Polecharge). The official historian for the Korean War, Robert O'Neill, wrote of this battle: \"In this action 3RAR had won one of the most impressive victories achieved by any Australian battalion. In five days", "psg_id": "11585959" }, { "title": "Order of battle of Australian forces during the Korean War", "text": "during the Korean War, including 1,193 members of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), 5,771 from the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), and 10,844 from the Australian Army, with casualties including 341 killed and 1,216 wounded. Australian forces remained following the end of hostilities, with the last units finally departing in 1956. Order of battle of Australian forces during the Korean War The order of battle of Australian forces during the Korean War consisted of one, and later two infantry battalions, naval forces of one aircraft carrier, two destroyers, and one frigate, as well as air forces consisting of one fighter", "psg_id": "13908123" }, { "title": "Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War", "text": "the Chinese allegation was a false alarm, and that he had been forced to fabricate evidence. According to Australian author and judge, Michael Pembroke, the documents associated with Beria were mostly created during the time of the power struggle after Stalin's death and are therefore questionable. He concludes that, \"It seems likely that the full story of the United States' involvement in biological warfare in Korea has not yet been told.\" Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War Allegations that the United States military used biological weapons in the Korean War (1950–53) were raised by the governments of People's", "psg_id": "15072312" }, { "title": "Sweden in the Korean War", "text": "personnel and 2,400 Korean personnel were treated by Swedish doctors. Because of Sweden's reputation for neutrality during the major 20th century conflicts (First World, Second World and Korean Wars), Sweden was included as one of the four founding members of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission and several Swedish military personnel served in Korea enforcing the Panmunjom armistice. Sweden was the first Western European country to establish diplomatic relations and an embassy in North Korea. Sweden in the Korean War Sweden took part in the Korean War by providing the Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital and participating in the Neutral Nations", "psg_id": "16622026" }, { "title": "Battle of the Notch", "text": "Battle of the Notch The Battle of the Notch was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War on August 2, 1950 in southern South Korea. The fight ended in a victory for the United States after North Korean forces attempting to assault the US position were blocked and repelled repeatedly, suffering heavy casualties. Reeling from the Hadong Ambush and being driven from the city of Chinju, the US Army's 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division scrambled to protect the pass into Masan, the final South Korean city before the Naktong River, where the", "psg_id": "14415023" }, { "title": "First Battle of Naktong Bulge", "text": "First Battle of Naktong Bulge The First Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 5–19, 1950 in the vicinity of Yongsan (Yeongsan, Changnyeong county) and the Naktong River in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the United States after large numbers of US reinforcements destroyed an attacking North Korean division. On August 5, 4th Infantry Division, North Korean People's Army (NKPA), crossed the Naktong", "psg_id": "14422199" }, { "title": "American involvement in the 2011 Libyan Civil War", "text": "an article titled \"U.S. Drone Involved in Final Qaddafi Strike, as Obama Heralds Regime's 'End'\", noting that a U.S. Predator drone was involved in the airstrike on Gaddafi's convoy in the moments before his death. An anonymous US official subsequently described their policy in hindsight as \"lead[ing] from behind\". American involvement in the 2011 Libyan Civil War American involvement in the Libyan Civil War initially consisted of diplomatic initiatives and sanctions. This was followed by the implementation of the UN-mandated no-fly zone, the development of diplomatic relations with the rebels as well as humanitarian aid, bombing missions to destroy Gaddafi's", "psg_id": "15758483" }, { "title": "Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War", "text": "The Italians provided the \"Corps of Volunteer Troops\" (\"Corpo Truppe Volontarie\"). The use of these troops supported political goals of the German and Italian fascist leaderships, tested new tactics and provided blooding so they would be ready for battle in any future war. The Italian contribution amounted to over 60,000 troops at the height of the war. The involvement helped to increase Mussolini's popularity. Italian military help to Nationalists against the anti-clerical and anti-Catholic atrocities committed by the Republican side worked well in Italian propaganda targeting Catholics. On July 27, 1936 the first squadron of Italian airplanes sent by Benito", "psg_id": "9700707" }, { "title": "Korean War reenactment", "text": "generally required to create a persona and remain \"in character\" throughout the event. The first such event documented was held in North Vernon, Indiana, by members of the 20th Century Tactical Studies Group portraying Canadian and North Korean troops on March 15, 1997. Korean War reenactment Similar to a World War II reenactment, Korean War reenactments can be divided into two categories, \"living history\" or a public-oriented display (generally part of a larger venue) or as a \"tactical event\", a closed event where participants re-create a battle or event of the war. In this type of event, participants set up", "psg_id": "11785047" }, { "title": "Federal involvement in US education", "text": "Federal involvement in US education Education, once solely a state and local issue, now sees significant amounts of oversight and funding on the elementary and secondary levels from the federal government. This trend started slowly in the Civil War era, but increased precipitously during and following World War II, and has continued to the present day. The first piece of federal education legislation passed by Congress was the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act. This bill was passed as a means for the Federal government to provide land proportional to the number of Congressmen and Senators a state had for states to", "psg_id": "15010831" }, { "title": "Sweden in the Korean War", "text": "Sweden in the Korean War Sweden took part in the Korean War by providing the Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital and participating in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission. The Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital was the name given to the Swedish mission sent to Korea to deal with the humanitarian situation created by the Korean War, 1950-3. Following the temporary resolution of the war in 1953, Sweden was heavily involved in maintaining the armistice through its position in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission. Following the North Korean invasion of the South, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution asking all", "psg_id": "16622023" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "component of the Canadian Army Special Force in response to the North Korean invasion of South Korea. The new battalion trained in Calgary and at CFB Wainwright, before boarding the USS \"Private Joe P. Martinez\" on 25 November 1950, to Pusan in South Korea. The battalion landed in Korea in December and trained in the mountains for eight weeks before finally taking part in the war on 6 February, becoming a component of the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade of the IX Corps in the 8th US Army. The 2nd Battalion of the PPCLI was the first Canadian infantry unit to", "psg_id": "17215037" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "hide this direct Soviet intervention, precautions were taken to disguise their involvement, open knowledge of which would have been a major diplomatic embarrassment for the USSR. Soviet pilots wore Chinese uniforms when flying, whilst rules were prescribed to stop Soviet pilots flying near the coast or front lines (where they might be captured if shot down) and from speaking Russian on the aircraft radio. All aircraft flown carried Chinese or North Korean markings. When not flying, for reasons of ethnicity, on the ground Soviet pilots 'played' the roles of Soviet commercial travellers rather than Chinese or North Korean soldiers. Soviet", "psg_id": "16543602" }, { "title": "Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River", "text": "end of the battle. The other US unit that had reported significant losses was the US 25th Infantry Division with 1,313 casualties. The Turkish Brigade had also reported 936 casualties with 90 percent equipment, 90 percent vehicle and 50 percent artillery losses, and the brigade was rendered combat ineffective. The South Korean casualties could not be estimated due to the complete absence of South Korean records during the first half of the Korean War, but according to Paik, the ROK II Corps' headquarters was forced to disband in the aftermath of the battle. As for Chinese losses, Peng estimated 45,000", "psg_id": "14125408" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "380,000 total wounded in action; 21,000 died of wounds; 13,000 died of sickness; and 21,400 POW. Korea played an important role in sustaining the ROC's economic stability. Until the war in Korea, the U.S. had largely abandoned the Nationalist government of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, whose forces had retreated to Taiwan after their defeat at the hands of Mao Zedong's Communists in the Chinese Civil War. Indeed, the U.S. had little involvement in that conflict, beyond supplying surplus material to the Nationalists. However, the PRC's involvement in the Korean War rendered any U.S. policy that would have allowed Taiwan to fall", "psg_id": "10570147" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "where they became the first UN air unit to enter the war, primarily in ground support, combat air patrol, and escort missions. 3 RAR was rapidly committed as Australia's main land force contribution to the United Nations forces in the Korean War. After a period of intensive training and reinforcement in Japan, the battalion arrived in South Korea in late September 1950. The battalion formed part of the 27th Commonwealth Brigade and took part in the United Nations offensive into North Korea and the subsequent retreat into South Korea following the Chinese offensive in the winter of 1950–51. It was", "psg_id": "11585935" }, { "title": "Qatari involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "Qatari involvement in the Syrian Civil War The Qatari involvement in the Syrian Civil War began in April 2012, with deliveries of arms to rebels in Syria from Qatar and has continued to the present day expanding itself to include military intervention against ISIL. The \"Financial Times\" reported that Qatar had funded the Syrian rebellion by at least $1 billion and \"as much as $3 billion\" over the first two years of the civil war. It reported that Qatar was offering refugee packages of about $50,000 a year to defectors and family. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute estimated that", "psg_id": "19113388" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "Canadian Army Medical Corps rotated in and out of the war. Three Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) destroyers were dispatched as Canada's initial response to the United Nations' call for assistance during the Korean War, and were sent to Korean waters to join other UN naval forces. The eight Canadian ships' duties included \"exciting but dangerous\" shore bombardments and the destruction of North Korean trains and railway lines. Initially dispatched in 1950, Canadian destroyers maintained a presence off the Korean peninsula until 1955. The ships were first under fire during the bombardment of Inchon in the middle of January 1951. The", "psg_id": "17215050" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "Australia in the Korean War The military history of Australia during the Korean War was very eventful. Japan's defeat in World War II heralded the end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula. The surrender of Japan to the Allied forces on 2 September 1945 led to the peninsula being subsequently divided into North and South Koreas, with the North being occupied by troops from the Soviet Union, and the South, below the 38th parallel, being occupied by troops from the United States. The Soviet forces entered the Korean peninsula on 10 August 1945, followed a few", "psg_id": "11585930" }, { "title": "Partisans in the Korean War", "text": "Partisans in the Korean War Partisans were active before, during and after the Korean War in the South Korean peninsula. They are considered as the remnants of the Korean People's Army of North Korea, some local civilians who are in favor of North Korea, some voluntary participants out of curiosity or in the reason of vengeance, and some local civilians in the region of the partisan occupying areas. They could be considered as belligerent forces behind the 38th parallel before the Korean War, behind the front lines during the Korean War, and behind the demilitarized zone after the Korean War.", "psg_id": "16586502" }, { "title": "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "text": "continuing the World War II legacy. President Harry Truman, on 24 October 1952, issued a directive that set the stage for the National Security Agency, whose scope went beyond the pure military. NSA was created on 4 November 1952. Air Force SIGINT, by the Air Force Security Service, supported numerous Korean War operations. They often gave early warning of bombing attacks or ambushes for fighter aircraft. Since the North Koreans operated under Soviet doctrine, with strict ground control, the ground-controlled interception communications were especially vulnerable. North Korean orders to bombing units might well be intercepted and processed in the US", "psg_id": "12884261" }, { "title": "Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "Shia and Sunni leaders in Baalbek-Hermel, also called on Hezbollah not to \"interfere\" in Syria. They said \"Opening a front against the Syrian people and dragging Lebanon to war with the Syrian people is very dangerous and will have a negative impact on the relations between the two\". Walid Jumblatt, leader of the Progressive Socialist Party, also called on Hezbollah to end its involvement and claimed that \"Hezbollah is fighting inside Syria with orders from Iran\". News organizations reported that Israel allegedly attacked Syria on the night between 2 and 3 May 2013. US officials said that the Israeli war", "psg_id": "16717817" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "it five times, the first two to probe the defences and last three to take the hill. All were defeated by the Thais between 11 November 1952 to 28 February 1953, still attached to the 9th US Infantry Regiment. In last spring of the war (March to June 1953), the Thais spent most of their time in training and as 9th US Corps reserve They then relocated to Kyo-dong, west of Uncheon, on 4 May. Battle followed in the vicinity of the \"Boomerang\" from 14 to 27 July 1953 northwest of Kumhwa, after a Belgian victory over an earlier Chinese", "psg_id": "16625422" }, { "title": "Korean War", "text": "Korean Peninsula. According to the data from the U.S. Department of Defense, the United States suffered 33,686 battle deaths, along with 2,830 non-battle deaths, during the Korean War. U.S. battle deaths were 8,516 up to their first engagement with the Chinese on 1 November 1950. South Korea reported some 373,599 civilian and 137,899 military deaths. Western sources estimate the PVA suffered about 400,000 killed and 486,000 wounded, while the KPA suffered 215,000 killed and 303,000 wounded. Data from official Chinese sources, on the other hand, reported that the Chinese PVA had suffered 114,000 battle deaths, 34,000 non-battle deaths, 340,000 wounded,", "psg_id": "229208" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "of the ANZUS Treaty with the United States and New Zealand. After two years and 17 days of fighting the UN and North Korea had finally negotiated an agreement to suspend hostilities on 27 July 1953. Out of 17,000 Australians who served in Korea, casualties numbered more than 1,500, of whom 339 were killed. Australia in the Korean War The military history of Australia during the Korean War was very eventful. Japan's defeat in World War II heralded the end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula. The surrender of Japan to the Allied forces on 2", "psg_id": "11585970" }, { "title": "Korean War", "text": "Army advancing in northwest Korea, while the US X Corps attacked along the Korean east coast. But the PVA were waiting in ambush with their Second Phase Offensive, which they executed at two sectors: in the East at the Chosin Reservoir and in the Western sector at Ch'ongch'on River. After consulting with Stalin, on 13 November, Mao appointed Zhou Enlai the overall commander and coordinator of the war effort, with Peng as field commander. On 25 November at the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on", "psg_id": "229174" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "weeks later by the American forces who entered through Incheon. US Army Lieutenant General John R. Hodge formally accepted the surrender of Japanese forces south of the 38th Parallel on 9 September 1945 at the Government House in Seoul. Although both rival factions tried initially to diplomatically reunite the divided nation, it was the Northern faction that eventually decided to try and do so with military force. Troops from the Soviet backed North Korean Army crossed the 38th parallel on 25 June 1950 beginning a civil war. The invasion of South Korea came as a surprise to the United Nations.", "psg_id": "11585931" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "in early October 1950. The US X Corps made amphibious landings at Wonsan and Riwon, which had already been captured by South Korean forces advancing by land. The rest of the US Army, along with the South Koreans, and supported by the Commonwealth forces including 3RAR, drove up the western side of Korea and captured Pyongyang on 19 October 1950. By the end of October, the North Korean Army was rapidly disintegrating, and the UN had taken 135,000 prisoners. The UN offensive greatly concerned the Chinese, who worried that the UN forces would not stop at the Yalu River, the", "psg_id": "11585946" }, { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "ran from 1972 until 1983, and its final episode was the most watched in television history. North Korea in the Korean War The Korean War started when North Korea invaded South Korea, and ended on July 27, 1953 with the armistice creating the well-known Korean Demilitarized Zone. In August 1945, two young aides at the State Department divided the Korean peninsula in half along the 38th parallel. The Russians occupied the area north of the line and the United States occupied the area to its south. On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the", "psg_id": "19742135" }, { "title": "Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "by the Free Syrian Army (FSA) near Al-Qusayr. According to the US, the Assad loyalist militia known as Jaysh al-Sha'bi was created and is maintained by Hezbollah and Iran's Revolutionary Guard, both of whom provide it with money, weapons, training and advice. Also, according to Israeli intelligence sources, Hezbollah is working to forge loyalist government militias into a 100,000-strong irregular army to fight alongside the government's conventional forces. In the early period of the war, Hezbollah was involved in the Siege of Homs (2011–14), the Battle of Zabadani (2012), the Battle of al-Qusayr (2012) and the Battle of Aleppo (2011–16).", "psg_id": "16717814" }, { "title": "Israeli involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "Israeli involvement in the Syrian Civil War Israeli involvement in the Syrian Civil War, or Israel's role in the Syrian Civil War refers to the political stance, military incidents and humanitarian help of Israel on the course of the Syrian Civil War. While the Israeli official position is neutrality in the conflict, Israel is opposed to Iran's involvement in the war. Israel's military role in the war has been limited to missile strikes, which until 2017 were not officially acknowledged. Israel has provided humanitarian aid to Syrian war victims, an effort that was drastically geared up since June 2016 when", "psg_id": "18555383" }, { "title": "Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War Russia has supported the internationally recognised government of Syria since the beginning of the Syrian conflict in 2011: politically, with military aid, and since 30 September 2015 also through direct military involvement. The latter marked the first time since the end of the Cold War that Russia entered an armed conflict outside the borders of the former Soviet Union. Since October 2011, Russia, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, repeatedly vetoed Western-sponsored draft resolutions in the UN Security Council that demanded the resignation of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad and opened", "psg_id": "16471250" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "Australians claiming at least 10 MiGs shot down, but Chinese and North Korean sources stated it was only one. On 29 November 1952, US President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfilled a campaign promise by going to Korea to find out what could be done to end the conflict. With the UN's acceptance of India's proposal for a Korean armistice, a cease-fire was established on 27 July 1953, by which time the front line was back around the proximity of the 38th parallel, and so a demilitarised zone (DMZ) was established around it, presently defended by North Korean troops on one side", "psg_id": "11585968" }, { "title": "USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War", "text": "USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War The Korean War (June 25, 1950 – July 27, 1953) was significant in the fact that it was the first war in which the newly independent United States Air Force was involved. It was the first time U.S. jet aircraft entered into battle. Air Force F-86 Sabre jets took control of the skies, as American fighter pilots bested Soviet-built MiG-15 fighters in combat against aircraft, Soviet tactics, and, on some occasions, Soviet pilots of the Soviet 64th Fighter Aviation Corps. World War II-era prop-driven P-51D Mustangs were pressed into the ground-air support", "psg_id": "1911222" }, { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "North Korea in the Korean War The Korean War started when North Korea invaded South Korea, and ended on July 27, 1953 with the armistice creating the well-known Korean Demilitarized Zone. In August 1945, two young aides at the State Department divided the Korean peninsula in half along the 38th parallel. The Russians occupied the area north of the line and the United States occupied the area to its south. On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People’s", "psg_id": "19742126" }, { "title": "Korean War in popular culture", "text": "Korean War in popular culture A large number of films, books, and other media have depicted the Korean War in popular culture. The TV series \"M*A*S*H\" is one well known example. The 1959 novel \"The Manchurian Candidate\" has twice been made into films. The 1982 film \"Inchon\" about the historic battle that occurred there in September 1950 was a financial and critical failure. Many films about the war have been produced in Asian countries as well. Compared to World War II, there are relatively few feature films depicting the Korean War. In North Korea the Korean War has always been", "psg_id": "14540611" }, { "title": "Soviet involvement in the Iran–Iraq War", "text": "Soviet involvement in the Iran–Iraq War The policy of the Soviet Union towards the Iran–Iraq War of 1980 to 1988 varied, beginning with a stance of \"strict neutrality\" and moving towards massive military support for Iraq in the final phase of the war. The war was inconvenient for the USSR, which had aimed to ally itself with both Iran and Iraq. In the first period of the war, the Soviets declared a policy of \"strict neutrality\" towards the two countries, at the same time urging a negotiated peace. Iraq had been an ally for decades and the Soviets now tried", "psg_id": "11808349" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "to as the Fifth Phase Offensive, with the intention of recapturing Seoul. The Chinese launched a major assault between 22 and 25 April that resulted in a victory in the Battle of the Imjin River. At the same time, the UN repelled Chinese forces at Kapyong. Chinese forces of the 118th Division attacked the Kapyong Valley in force, and pushed South Korean and New Zealand troops into retreat. Under heavy pressure, the Korean 6th Division broke, and the line collapsed. American and South Korean men poured through a gap under protective covering fire from Australians who were holding their section", "psg_id": "11585951" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "Aftermath of the Korean War The aftermath of the Korean War set the tone for Cold War tension between all the superpowers. The Korean War was important in the development of the Cold War, as it showed that the two superpowers, United States and Soviet Union, could fight a \"limited war\" in a third country. The \"limited war\" or \"proxy war\" strategy was a feature of conflicts such as the Vietnam War and the Soviet War in Afghanistan, as well as Angola, Greece, and wars in the Middle East. The Korean War was the first war in which the United", "psg_id": "10570131" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "by the Defense Department into 33,686 battle deaths, 2,830 non-battle deaths, and 17,730 deaths of Defense Department personnel outside the Korean theatre. There were also 8,142 U.S. personnel listed as Missing In Action (MIA) during the war. U.S. casualties in the war are fewer than in the Vietnam War, but they occurred over three years as opposed to 15 years (1960 to 1975) in Vietnam. However, advances in medical services such as the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital and the use of rapid transport of the wounded to them such as with helicopters led to a lower death rate for U.N.", "psg_id": "10570161" }, { "title": "Partisans in the Korean War", "text": "They are usually called by the name of: The KongBi has now become a general term for any armed North Korean infiltrators. Against this decision, turmoil in the south begins, and USMGIK tried to calm down civil violence in the south by banning strikes on December 8 and outlawing the revolutionary government and the people's committees on December 12, 1945. Partisans in the Korean War Partisans were active before, during and after the Korean War in the South Korean peninsula. They are considered as the remnants of the Korean People's Army of North Korea, some local civilians who are in", "psg_id": "16586503" }, { "title": "Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War", "text": "involvement in the Vietnam War had many effects, which led to the eventual end of the involvement of the United States. This refusal letter soon led to an overflow of refusals ultimately leading to the event provided by Zinn stating, \"In May 1969 the Oakland induction center, where draftees reported from all of Northern California, reported that of 4,400 men ordered to report for induction, 2,400 did not show up. In the first quarter of 1970 the Selective Service System, for the first time, could not meet its quota.\" The fewer numbers of soldiers as an effect of the opposition", "psg_id": "5077497" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "The same day the war had officially begun (25 June), the United Nations immediately drafted UNSC Resolution 82, which called for: The Liberal government of Australia, led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies, immediately responded to the UN resolution by offering military assistance. 17,000 Australians served in the Korean War between 1950 and 1953, and they suffered 339 dead, and 1200 wounded. With the commitment of Australian forces to the Korean War, the Australian government called for 1000 men who had prior military experience in World War II to enlist in the army for three years, with one year of overseas", "psg_id": "11585932" }, { "title": "Korean War reenactment", "text": "Korean War reenactment Similar to a World War II reenactment, Korean War reenactments can be divided into two categories, \"living history\" or a public-oriented display (generally part of a larger venue) or as a \"tactical event\", a closed event where participants re-create a battle or event of the war. In this type of event, participants set up a display attempting to show the public a small part of what soldiers, marines, sailors or airmen experienced during the war. Such displays normally focus on the \"material culture\" of the military during the war, with tents, vehicles, weapons, and other everyday items", "psg_id": "11785045" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "Canada in the Korean War The Canadian Forces were involved in the 1950–1953 Korean War and its aftermath. 26,000 Canadians participated on the side of the United Nations, and Canada sent eight destroyers. Canadian aircraft provided transport, supply and logistics. 516 Canadians died, 312 of which were from combat. After the war, Canadian troops remained for three years as military observers. Japan's defeat in World War II brought an end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula. The surrender of Japan to the Allied forces on 2 September 1945 led to the peninsula being divided into North", "psg_id": "17215031" }, { "title": "First Battle of Naktong Bulge", "text": "third them killed. In memory of the battle at Naktong Bulge, as well as other conflicts along the Pusan Perimeter and the Battle of Taegu, the South Korean government set up the Nakdong River Battle Museum along the river in the vicinity of the conflict in 1979, which includes a number of artifacts from the Korean War as well as a memorial to those killed during the war. First Battle of Naktong Bulge The First Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 5–19, 1950 in the", "psg_id": "14422228" }, { "title": "German involvement in the Spanish Civil War", "text": "German involvement in the Spanish Civil War German involvement in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in powerful air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his Nationalist forces. The Soviet Union sent in smaller forces to assist the Republican government, while Britain and France and two dozen other countries set up an embargo on any munitions or soldiers into Spain. Germany also signed the embargo but simply ignored it. The war provided combat experience with the latest technology for the German military. However,", "psg_id": "15624129" }, { "title": "USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War", "text": "role, and large formations of B-29 Superfortresses flew for the last time on strategic bombardment missions. The Korean War also saw the first large-scale use of rotary-wing helicopters. The USAF suffered 1,841 battle casualties, of which 1,180 were killed in action. It lost 4,053 aircraft to all tipe of causes. Shaped in World War II by an increasing concentration on the strategic role of attacking an enemy's homeland, the Air Force now faced a conflict almost entirely tactical in character and limited as to how and where airpower could be applied. The Far East Air Forces Fifth Air Force was", "psg_id": "1911223" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "certainly influenced by the Korean War shaped relations between the two countries until 1989. Soviet Union in the Korean War Though not officially belligerent during the Korean War (1950–1953), the Soviet Union played a significant, covert role in the conflict. It provided material and medical services, as well as Soviet pilots and aircraft, most notably MiG 15 fighter jets, to aid the North Korean-Chinese forces against the United Nations Forces. The Soviet 25th Army took part in the Soviet advance into northern Korea immediately after World War II had ended, and was headquartered at Pyongyang for a period. Like the", "psg_id": "16543610" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "the war to rebuild the country. Soviet soldiers were instrumental in the creation and early development of the North Korean People's Army and Korean People's Air Force, as well as for stabilizing the early years of the Northern regime. The Shineuiju Air Force Academy was founded under Soviet leadership on 25 October 1945 in order to train new pilots. Because at the time the war broke out in 1950, the Communist Soviet Union, China and their allies were already locked into a \"Cold War\" with capitalist countries, both sides felt that the Korean Conflict carried the potential to further destabilize", "psg_id": "16543595" }, { "title": "Battle of the Notch", "text": "Korean defeat and retreat around the Masan region allowed both sides several critical days of reprieve from battle. This would end when the North Korean force began its final offensive on the UN forces in its coordinated assault on the Pusan Perimeter. Battle of the Notch The Battle of the Notch was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War on August 2, 1950 in southern South Korea. The fight ended in a victory for the United States after North Korean forces attempting to assault the US position were blocked and repelled repeatedly, suffering", "psg_id": "14415042" }, { "title": "Battle of Yongju", "text": "withdrawal in the face of the Chinese First Phase Offensive. Footnotes Citations Battle of Yongju The Battle of Yongju, also known as the Battle of the Apple Orchard, took place from 21 to 22 October 1950 as part of the United Nations (UN) offensive towards the Yalu River, against the North Korean forces which had invaded South Korea during the Korean War. The battle was fought between the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade and the North Korean 239th Regiment which was encircled east of Yongju, where it was attacking the US 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team (US 187 RCT). On 20", "psg_id": "13691404" }, { "title": "Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "War has been substantial since the beginning of armed insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War, and turned into active support and troop deployment from 2012 onwards. By 2014, Hezbollah involvement begun to turn steady in support of Syrian Ba'athist Government forces across Syria. Hezbollah deployed several thousand fighters in Syria and by 2015 lost up to 1500 fighters in combat. Hezbollah has also been very active to prevent rebel penetration from Syria to Lebanon, being one of the most active forces in the Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon. Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War Foreign involvement in", "psg_id": "16717892" }, { "title": "Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War has been substantial since the beginning of armed insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War, and turned into active support and troop deployment from 2012 onwards. By 2014, Hezbollah involvement begun to turn steady in support of Syrian Ba'athist Government forces across Syria. Hezbollah deployed several thousand fighters in Syria and by 2015 lost up to 1,500 fighters in combat. Hezbollah has also been very active to prevent rebel penetration from Syria to Lebanon, being one of the most active forces in the Syrian Civil War", "psg_id": "18601433" }, { "title": "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "text": "combat assistance from the US. Only the heading of that an NSA emergency force was being considered survived redaction. Nevertheless, while some of the Joint Chiefs did recommend a US relief expedition, President Dwight Eisenhower, as well as Gen. Matthew Ridgway, having just come from the Korean command, rejected the idea of another land war in Asia. Under the code names HOLYSTONE, PINNACLE, BOLLARD, and BARNACLE, began in 1959, US submarines infiltrated Soviet harbors to tap communications cables and gather SIGINT. They also had a MASINT mission against Soviet submarines and missiles. The program, which went through several generations, ended", "psg_id": "12884266" }, { "title": "German involvement in the Spanish Civil War", "text": "1939 the personalist style heavily predominated, with ritualistic invocations of \"Franco, Franco, Franco.\" The Falangists' hymn, \"Cara al Sol\", became the semi-national anthem of Franco's not-yet-established regime. German involvement in the Spanish Civil War German involvement in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 commenced with the outbreak of war in July 1936, with Adolf Hitler immediately sending in powerful air and armored units to assist General Francisco Franco and his Nationalist forces. The Soviet Union sent in smaller forces to assist the Republican government, while Britain and France and two dozen other countries set up an embargo on any munitions", "psg_id": "15624180" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "to Korea. It is recorded that 136 Thai soldiers had lost their lives in the war. In 1974, the Government of the Republic of Korea built a monument, and a Thai pavilion in Pocheon City, to honour the Thai soldiers who took part in the Korean War. On 4 November 2008, the Thai Embassy in Seoul, with the cooperation from the Office of Defense Attache, hosted the opening ceremony of the Thai memorial at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Korea (UNMCK) to commemorate the sacrifices made by Thai soldiers during the Korean War. Nowadays, the Thai Government has maintained", "psg_id": "16625425" }, { "title": "Memorial of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea", "text": "Memorial of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea The Memorial of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (), also translated as the Korean War Museum, is a museum in Dandong, Liaoning. It is the only official museum in China that memorializes the Korean War (called the \"War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea\" in China). First established in 1958, it was rebuilt at its current location in October 1990. The new museum was opened on 27 July 1993, the 40th anniversary of the Panmunjom armistice. Since 2014 it has been closed for refurbishment.", "psg_id": "20558118" }, { "title": "Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "Syrian Civil War in favour of the Government. After the organization role in Qusayr, Homs and Aleppo the armed wing of the Lebanese Party gained political and military experience fighting in urban environments, and enlarged his alliance with Syria and Iran. Hezbollah role have become critical in defeating Syrian rebels in behalf of the Syrian government and have grown as a stronger in the region. Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War has been substantial since the beginning of armed insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War, and turned into active support and", "psg_id": "18601453" }, { "title": "Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War", "text": "Condor Legion as a land and air force, with German efforts to fly the Army of Africa to mainland Spain proving successful in the early stages of the war. Operations gradually expanded to include strike targets, and there was a German contribution to many of the battles of the Spanish Civil War. The bombing of Guernica on 26 April 1937 would be the most controversial event of German involvement, with perhaps 200 to 300 civilians killed. German involvement also included Operation Ursula, a U-boat undertaking, and contributions from the Kriegsmarine. The Condor Legion spearheaded many Nationalist victories, particularly in the", "psg_id": "9700711" }, { "title": "Student soldiers in the Korean War", "text": "Province during the Korean War. In the exhibition room, there are about 200 artifacts such as diaries, photographs, and weapons used by the municipal police officers at the time, worn clothes. In addition, war-related documentaries are shown in the audiovisual room. This tower is located at Seoul National Cemetery. In this tower, the remains of 48 unknown warriors who were killed in Pohang district during the Korean War were buried in a hemispherical grave. As the war broke out in the wake of the Korean War, the country's fate was at risk, and about 50,000 students were dressed in school", "psg_id": "20768419" }, { "title": "First Battle of Maryang-san", "text": "Victoria Cross. It was not re-gained, and remained in Chinese hands until the end of the war. Footnotes Citations First Battle of Maryang-san The First Battle of Maryang San (3–8 October 1951), also known as the Defensive Battle of Maliangshan (), was fought during the Korean War between United Nations (UN) forces—primarily Australian and British—and the Chinese communist People's Volunteer Army. The fighting occurred during a limited UN offensive by US I Corps, codenamed Operation Commando. This offensive ultimately pushed the Chinese back from the Imjin River to the Jamestown Line and destroyed elements of four Chinese armies following heavy", "psg_id": "12086569" }, { "title": "Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War", "text": "criticizing US foreign policy as the 1960s began. By the middle of the decade, open condemnation of the war became more common, with figures like Malcolm X and Robert Parris Moses speaking out. Champion boxer Muhammad Ali risked his career and a prison sentence to resist the draft in 1966. Soon Martin Luther King, Jr., Coretta Scott King and James Bevel of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) became prominent opponents of the Vietnam War, and the Black Panther Party vehemently opposed U.S. involvement in Vietnam. In the beginning of the war, some African Americans did not want to join", "psg_id": "5077440" }, { "title": "Foreign involvement in the 2006 Lebanon War", "text": "(NSA) was providing signals intelligence to the IDF allowing them details on whether Iran and Syria were supplying new military aid to Hezbollah. Foreign involvement in the 2006 Lebanon War Foreign involvement in the 2006 Lebanon War refers to the supply of military aid to combatants during the course of the 2006 Lebanon War, which has been an important aspect of both the hostilities and the diplomatic wrangling surrounding them, including figuring prominently into UN Security Council resolutions on the topic. Iran's help to Hezbollah in preparation for the war was invaluable. According to Israeli journalist Ze'ev Schiff, Iran supplied", "psg_id": "8361779" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "forces than in previous wars. For service during the Korean War, the U.S. military issued the Korean Service Medal. However, many still-living Korean War veterans claim that their country tends to neglect the remembrance of this war. With more overt displays made for World War I, World War II, the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq war, the Korean War has come to be dubbed by some as the \"Forgotten war\" or the \"Unknown War.\" As a partial remedy, the Korean War Veterans Memorial was built in Washington, D.C. and dedicated to veterans", "psg_id": "10570162" }, { "title": "Student soldiers in the Korean War", "text": "of Pohang Girls' High School in Haksan-dong, Buk-gu, Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do where 71 students were ambushed wearing their uniforms at 4 am on 11 August 1950. They fought for an extended period of time with the North Korean Army, backed up by five armoured vehicles. In all 58 died. In order to honour their noble sacrifice, Pohang City built the memorial in 1977 and held a memorial service. On 16, September 16, 2002, a hall was opened in Yongheung Park, No. 103, Yongheung, Buk-gu, Pohang, GyeongSangBuk-do, in honour of the students who participated in the battle of Pohang District in GyeongsangBuk-do", "psg_id": "20768418" }, { "title": "Israeli involvement in the Syrian Civil War", "text": "back and slaughter you all'. In 2017, an Israeli documentary film, dubbed \"The wounded Syrian\", was released. The film's director, Racheli Schwartz, claimed in an interview that \"few hate-filled people who, even after saving their lives, curse and act violently until the nurses need the protection of security personnel\". Israeli involvement in the Syrian Civil War Israeli involvement in the Syrian Civil War, or Israel's role in the Syrian Civil War refers to the political stance, military incidents and humanitarian help of Israel on the course of the Syrian Civil War. While the Israeli official position is neutrality in the", "psg_id": "18555418" }, { "title": "Foreign involvement in the 2006 Lebanon War", "text": "Foreign involvement in the 2006 Lebanon War Foreign involvement in the 2006 Lebanon War refers to the supply of military aid to combatants during the course of the 2006 Lebanon War, which has been an important aspect of both the hostilities and the diplomatic wrangling surrounding them, including figuring prominently into UN Security Council resolutions on the topic. Iran's help to Hezbollah in preparation for the war was invaluable. According to Israeli journalist Ze'ev Schiff, Iran supplied most of Hezbollah's arms, \"including modern antitank weapons and its thousands of rockets.\" Iranian advisors spent years helping Hezbollah train and build fortified", "psg_id": "8361772" }, { "title": "Korean War", "text": "largely as infantry support and mobile artillery pieces. Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the Korean War featured few naval battles. A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser , the Royal Navy cruiser , and the Royal Navy frigate fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them. USS \"Juneau\" later sank several ammunition ships that had been present. The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred at Inchon, days before the Battle of Inchon; the ROK ship \"PC-703\" sank a North Korean", "psg_id": "229218" }, { "title": "Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War", "text": "operated a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit called Unit 731 in Harbin. The unit's activities, including human experimentation, were documented by the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials conducted by the Soviet Union in December 1949. However, at that time, the US government described the Khabarovsk trials as \"vicious and unfounded propaganda\". It was later revealed that the accusations made against the Japanese military were correct. The US government had taken over the research at the end of the war and had then covered up the program. On 30 June 1950, soon after the outbreak of the Korean", "psg_id": "15072290" }, { "title": "United States in the Korean War", "text": "Union. The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops. North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested. This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea. North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War. In response to North Korea's invasion into South Korea the United Nations convened to formulate a response. The U.N. demanded", "psg_id": "17281508" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "before hostilities broke out but is currently a special city of the North. North Korea and the United States signed the , which Syngman Rhee refused to sign. After the war ended, Canadians remained in Korea for three years as military observers. Between 1950 and 1956, over 25,000 Canadians served in Korea, and 516 died. The United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan, South Korea has the remains of 378 Canadians who died during the war. Canada in the Korean War The Canadian Forces were involved in the 1950–1953 Korean War and its aftermath. 26,000 Canadians participated on the side of", "psg_id": "17215056" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "Soviet Union in the Korean War Though not officially belligerent during the Korean War (1950–1953), the Soviet Union played a significant, covert role in the conflict. It provided material and medical services, as well as Soviet pilots and aircraft, most notably MiG 15 fighter jets, to aid the North Korean-Chinese forces against the United Nations Forces. The Soviet 25th Army took part in the Soviet advance into northern Korea immediately after World War II had ended, and was headquartered at Pyongyang for a period. Like the American forces in the south, Soviet troops remained in Korea after the end of", "psg_id": "16543594" }, { "title": "Korean War", "text": "agreement, signed on 27 July 1953, a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, under the chairman Indian General K. S. Thimayya, was set up to handle the matter. In 1952, the United States elected a new president, and on 29 November 1952, the president-elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower, went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War. With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel. Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which", "psg_id": "229200" } ]

[ "水原", "suwon, puwan", "suwŏn", "suwon airfield", "suwon", "suweon", "수원", "suwon city", "sannam elementary school" ]

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[ { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "which Legge-Bourke instructed her attorney Peter Carter-Ruck to demand an apology. Diana's secretary Patrick Jephson resigned shortly before the story broke, later writing that the Princess had \"exulted in accusing Legge-Bourke of having had an abortion\". The divorce was finalised on 28 August 1996. Diana received a lump sum settlement of £17 million as well as £400,000 per year. The couple signed a confidentiality agreement that prohibited them from discussing the details of the divorce or of their married life. Days before, letters patent were issued with general rules to regulate royal titles after divorce. Diana lost the style \"Her", "psg_id": "321943" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "a title not formally correct and one she never held. She is still sometimes referred to in the media as \"Lady Diana Spencer\" or simply as \"Lady Di\". In a speech after her death, then-Prime Minister Tony Blair referred to Diana as the \"People's Princess\". The Princess of Wales held the following military appointments: She gave up these appointments following her divorce. Diana was born into the British Spencer family, different branches of which hold the titles of Duke of Marlborough, Earl Spencer, Earl of Sunderland, and Baron Churchill of Whichwood. The Spencers claimed descent from a cadet branch of", "psg_id": "322037" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "interview that she had suffered from depression, \"rampant bulimia\" and had engaged numerous times in the act of self mutilation; the show's transcript records Diana confirming many of her mental health problems, including that she had \"hurt (her) arms and legs\". The combination of illnesses from which Diana herself said that she suffered resulted in some of her biographers opining that she had borderline personality disorder. The interview proved to be the tipping point. On 20 December, Buckingham Palace announced that the Queen had sent letters to the Prince and Princess of Wales, advising them to divorce. The Queen's move", "psg_id": "321941" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "world. However, some newspapers outside the UK published the pictures. The courts granted an injunction against Taylor and MGN that prohibited \"further publication of the pictures\". MGN later issued an apology after facing much criticism from the public. It is said that MGN gave the Princess £1 million as a payment for her legal costs and donated £200,000 to her charities. Taylor apologised as well and paid Diana £300,000, although it was alleged that a member of the Royal Family had helped him financially. After her 1996 divorce, Diana retained the double apartment on the north side of Kensington Palace", "psg_id": "321978" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "public appearance following her engagement was in a charity event at Goldsmiths' Hall in March 1981. In October 1981, the Prince and Princess visited Wales. Diana attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time on 4 November 1981. Her first solo engagement was a visit to Regent Street on 18 November 1981 to switch on the Christmas lights. She attended the Trooping the Colour for the first time in June 1982, making her appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace afterwards. The Princess made her inaugural overseas tour in September 1982, to attend the state funeral of Grace,", "psg_id": "321946" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "body was clothed in a black long-sleeved dress designed by Catherine Walker, which she had chosen some weeks before. A set of rosary beads that she had received from Mother Teresa was placed in her hands. Mother Teresa had died the same week as Diana. Diana's grave is on an island () within the grounds of Althorp Park, the Spencer family home for centuries. The burial party was provided by the 2nd Battalion The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, who were given the honour of carrying the Princess across to the island and laying her to rest. Diana was the", "psg_id": "321986" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "Royal Highness\" and instead was styled \"Diana, Princess of Wales\". As the mother of the prince expected to one day ascend to the throne, she continued to be regarded as a member of the royal family and was accorded the same precedence she enjoyed during her marriage. The Queen reportedly wanted to let Diana continue to use the style of Royal Highness after her divorce, but Charles had insisted on removing it. Prince William was reported to have reassured his mother: \"Don't worry, Mummy, I will give it back to you one day when I am King.\" Almost a year", "psg_id": "321944" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "sister. In February 2013, OCAD University in Toronto announced that its new 25,000 square foot arts centre would be named the Princess of Wales Visual Arts Centre. Princess Diana Drive was named in her memory in Trenton, New Jersey. Diana's granddaughter, Charlotte Elizabeth Diana (born 2015), and her niece, Charlotte Diana (born 2012), are named after her. In January 2017, Diana's sons commissioned a statue of their mother for Kensington Palace to commemorate the 20th anniversary of her death. In an official statement released by Kensington Palace, William and Harry said \"Our mother touched so many lives. We hope the", "psg_id": "322030" }, { "title": "Caribbean Princess", "text": "Caribbean Princess MS \"Caribbean Princess\" is a modified Grand Class cruise ship owned and operated by Princess Cruises, with a capacity of over 3,600 passengers, the largest carrying capacity in the Princess fleet until June 2013 when the new \"Royal Princess\", another Princess ship superseded its record. She has 900 balcony staterooms and a deck of mini-suites. She was the first modern cruise ship with an outdoor theater, which Princess bills as \"Movies Under The Stars\". \"Caribbean Princess\" is slightly larger than the other ships in her class (\"Star Princess\", \"Golden Princess\", and \"Grand Princess\"), due to an additional deck", "psg_id": "6319543" }, { "title": "Caribbean Princess", "text": "for a whole series of Caribbean cruises, which is what she did in the 2013–14 and the 2014–15 seasons. During the European cruising season of 2016 and 2017 \"Caribbean Princess\" was relocated to the UK summer home port of Southampton to complete 13 cruises between March and September each year. Aimed at the US fly/cruise market the Caribbean Princess is a regular visitor around England, Ireland, and Scotland. Now the \"Caribbean Princess\" sails in the Caribbean sea and Panama Canal from Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Caribbean Princess MS \"Caribbean Princess\" is a modified Grand Class cruise ship owned and operated by", "psg_id": "6319551" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "was backed by the Prime Minister and by senior Privy Counsellors, and, according to the BBC, was decided after two weeks of talks. Charles formally agreed to the divorce in a written statement soon after. In February 1996, the Princess announced her agreement after negotiations with the Prince and representatives of the Queen, irritating Buckingham Palace by issuing her own announcement of the divorce agreement and its terms. In July 1996, the couple agreed on the terms of their divorce. This followed shortly after the Princess's accusation that the Prince's personal assistant Tiggy Legge-Bourke had aborted the Prince's child, after", "psg_id": "321942" }, { "title": "Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "The Spencer family's decision to bury the Princess in this secluded—and private—location has enabled them to visit her grave in private. The burial party was provided by the 2nd Battalion The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, who were given the honour of carrying the Princess across to the island and laying her to rest. Diana was the Regiment's Colonel-in-Chief from 1992 to 1996. Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales The public funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales started on 6 September 1997 at 9:08am in London, when the tenor bell sounded to signal the departure of the cortège from Kensington", "psg_id": "11831996" }, { "title": "A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas", "text": "A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas is the third studio and first Christmas album released by American singer and actress Kristin Chenoweth. Released on October 14, 2008, the album sees Chenoweth collaborating with jazz musician John Pizzarelli on \"Sleigh Ride/Marshmallow World\". Chenoweth stated she had desired to record a Christmas album since signing with Sony Classical in 2000 after being inspired by Barbra Streisand's \"A Christmas Album\" as a child. The album has peaked at #77 on the \"Billboard\" 200 so far, and has become her first album to chart on the Billboard 200.", "psg_id": "12743041" }, { "title": "A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas", "text": "A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas is the third studio and first Christmas album released by American singer and actress Kristin Chenoweth. Released on October 14, 2008, the album sees Chenoweth collaborating with jazz musician John Pizzarelli on \"Sleigh Ride/Marshmallow World\". Chenoweth stated she had desired to record a Christmas album since signing with Sony Classical in 2000 after being inspired by Barbra Streisand's \"A Christmas Album\" as a child. The album has peaked at #77 on the \"Billboard\" 200 so far, and has become her first album to chart on the Billboard 200.", "psg_id": "12743040" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "Diana did\". Catherine Walker was among Diana's favorite designers with whom she worked to create her \"royal uniform\". For her foreign tours and state visits, Walker and her husband used to do research and were determined to design clothes that would not outshine the Princess, a viewpoint supported by Taki Theodoracopulos who believes that Diana did not want \"to let her clothes wear her\". Eleri Lynn, curator of the exhibition Diana: Her Fashion Story, also believes that \"[Diana] didn't want to be known as a clothes horse,\" and mentions that \"the style [Catherine and Diana] created together was a very", "psg_id": "322018" }, { "title": "Caribbean Princess", "text": "of cabins called the \"Riviera\" deck. Another difference is that, being initially designed to cruise the Caribbean year-round, there is no sliding roof over the pool area for shelter in poor weather. On March 12, 2012, \"Caribbean Princess\" suffered an issue to her port side propulsion engine, which required her to return to her home port of San Juan, Puerto Rico after a stopover in St. Maarten. The problem caused Princess Cruises to cancel the next two trips (scheduled for March 18 and 25). In November 2013 a scheduled Thanksgiving week cruise departure was delayed from the Houston cruise port", "psg_id": "6319544" }, { "title": "Christmas Songs (Diana Krall album)", "text": "rather droopy CD you can cheer up, because this one proves she hasn't forgotten how to swing after all. Corny idea or not, it is a terrific jazz-vocal album that will raise your spirits now and for several Christmases to come\". Christmas Songs (Diana Krall album) Christmas Songs is the eighth studio album by Canadian singer Diana Krall, performed with the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra. It was released on October 26, 2005 by Verve Records. This is Krall's first full-length album of Christmas songs (not counting her 1998 EP \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\"), and her first studio album with", "psg_id": "7525629" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "glimpse of the couple en route to the ceremony. At the altar, Diana inadvertently reversed the order of Charles's first two names, saying \"Philip Charles\" Arthur George instead. She did not say that she would \"obey\" him; that traditional vow was left out at the couple's request, which caused some comment at the time. Diana wore a dress valued at £9,000 with a 25-foot (7.62-metre) train. After she became Princess of Wales, Diana automatically acquired rank as the third-highest female in the United Kingdom Order of Precedence (after the Queen and the Queen Mother), and was fifth or sixth in", "psg_id": "321927" }, { "title": "Christmas Songs (Diana Krall album)", "text": "Christmas Songs (Diana Krall album) Christmas Songs is the eighth studio album by Canadian singer Diana Krall, performed with the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra. It was released on October 26, 2005 by Verve Records. This is Krall's first full-length album of Christmas songs (not counting her 1998 EP \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\"), and her first studio album with a big band. The album was released on vinyl for the first time on October 14, 2016. Tad Hendrickson of \"JazzTimes\" stated \"Krall gets a ton of help on her Christmas album from the well-drilled Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra as well as", "psg_id": "7525627" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "her works on the elderly, the Princess was awarded a gold medal at a health care conference organised by the Pio Manzù Centre in Rimini, Italy. The day after her divorce, she announced her resignation from over 100 charities and retained patronages of only six: Centrepoint, English National Ballet, Great Ormond Street Hospital, The Leprosy Mission, National AIDS Trust, and the Royal Marsden Hospital. She continued her work with the British Red Cross Anti-Personnel Land Mines Campaign, but was no longer listed as patron. In May 1997, the Princess opened the Richard Attenborough Centre for Disability and the Arts in", "psg_id": "321961" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund", "text": "Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund was an independent grant-giving foundation established in September 1997 after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, to continue her humanitarian work in the United Kingdom and overseas. It was a registered charity under English law. The Fund closed at the end of 2012. The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund (‘the Fund’) was established within days of the death of Diana, Princess of Wales on 31 August 1997, in response to the donations that poured into Kensington Palace. The general public, community groups and companies donated", "psg_id": "1958465" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "behalf of the Queen and represented her at functions overseas. She was celebrated for her charity work and for her support of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines. Diana was involved with dozens of charities including London's Great Ormond Street Hospital for children, of which she was president from 1989. She also raised awareness and advocated ways to help people affected with HIV/AIDS, cancer, and mental illness. Diana remained the object of worldwide media scrutiny during and after her marriage, which ended in divorce on 28 August 1996 following well-publicised extramarital affairs by both parties. Media attention and public mourning", "psg_id": "321915" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "Mandela. On 2 November 2002, Mandela announced that the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund would be teaming up with the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund to help victims of AIDS. They had planned the combination of the two charities a few months before her death. Mandela later praised Diana for her efforts surrounding the issue of HIV/AIDS: \"When she stroked the limbs of someone with leprosy or sat on the bed of a man with HIV/AIDS and held his hand, she transformed public attitudes and improved the life chances of such people\". Diana had used her celebrity status to \"fight", "psg_id": "321965" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund", "text": "with the memory of the princess\". By agreement with Franklin Mint the Fund was able to pledge £14m of grants over a period five-years. Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund was an independent grant-giving foundation established in September 1997 after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, to continue her humanitarian work in the United Kingdom and overseas. It was a registered charity under English law. The Fund closed at the end of 2012. The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund (‘the Fund’) was established within days of the death of Diana, Princess", "psg_id": "1958476" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "a series of letters that Diana and other members of the Royal Family had written to a Buckingham Palace steward were sold as a part of a collection titled \"the private letters between a trusted butler and the royal family\". The six letters that were written by Diana included information about her young sons' daily life and raised £15,100. \"Diana: Her Fashion Story\", an exhibition of gowns and suits worn by the Princess, was announced to be opened at Kensington Palace in February 2017 as a tribute to mark her 20th death anniversary, with her favorite dresses created by numerous", "psg_id": "322000" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "chosen for a week, until they settled on Diana Frances, after her mother and after Lady Diana Spencer, a many-times-great-aunt who was also a prospective Princess of Wales. On 30 August 1961, Diana was baptised at St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham. She grew up with three siblings: Sarah, Jane, and Charles. Her infant brother, John, died shortly after his birth one year before Diana was born. The desire for an heir added strain to the Spencers' marriage, and Lady Althorp was reportedly sent to Harley Street clinics in London to determine the cause of the \"problem\". The experience was described", "psg_id": "321917" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground", "text": "Broad Walk of Kensington Gardens. Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground is a memorial to Diana, Princess of Wales in Kensington Gardens, in The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London. It was erected after her death at a cost of £1.7 million on the site of the existing Peter Pan children's playground which had been founded in the time of JM Barrie (author of \"Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens\"), but it is larger and more elaborate than the original. The design, by Land Use Consultants, was inspired by Barrie's Peter Pan. Its", "psg_id": "11095874" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground", "text": "Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground is a memorial to Diana, Princess of Wales in Kensington Gardens, in The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London. It was erected after her death at a cost of £1.7 million on the site of the existing Peter Pan children's playground which had been founded in the time of JM Barrie (author of \"Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens\"), but it is larger and more elaborate than the original. The design, by Land Use Consultants, was inspired by Barrie's Peter Pan. Its most prominent feature is a", "psg_id": "11095872" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "defame her. Wharfe said that Diana herself believed that members of the royal family were all being monitored, though he also stated that the main reason of it could be due to the potential threats of the IRA. The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund was established after her death and was granted intellectual property rights over her image. In 1998, the fund sued the Franklin Mint, accusing it of illegally selling Diana dolls, plates, and jewellery after having been refused a license to do so. In California, where the initial case was tried, a suit to preserve the right", "psg_id": "321994" }, { "title": "Diana – The People's Princess", "text": "Diana – The People's Princess Diana – The People's Princess is a limited-run, traveling exhibition located at the Branson Exhibition Center (formerly the Roy Rogers Museum) at 3950 Green Mountain Drive in Branson, Missouri. The exhibition looks at the life of Princess Diana, as told through her own personal objects and stories from every day life. The 26,000-sq. ft. exhibition features 5 dresses which Diana donated for charity and sold at Christie's Auction House on 25 June 1997. The dresses were bought by Maureen Rorech Dunkel of Tampa, Florida, who anonymously purchased the largest collection of Diana’s dresses at the", "psg_id": "14775424" }, { "title": "A Princess for Christmas", "text": "stay, and she agrees. The family then goes and \"catches Santa\" putting gifts under the Christmas tree. In August 2008, writer and director Michael Damian told \"OK Magazine\" that he was \"working on a screenplay called \"Christmas At Castlebury Hall\"\". The film was shot at Peleş Castle, Stirbei Castle, the Bragadiru Palace and at MediaPro Studios in Bucharest, Romania February and March 2011. The film's cinematographer is Viorel Sergovici.On July 16, Michael Damian announced the film's new name: \"A Princess for Christmas\". A Princess for Christmas A Princess for Christmas, billed in the UK as A Christmas Princess (previously known", "psg_id": "15812702" }, { "title": "Diana: In Her Own Words", "text": "Diana: In Her Own Words Diana: In Her Own Words is a television documentary that was broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 6 August 2017. The film includes footage of the late Diana, Princess of Wales discussing aspects of her personal life, including her marriage to Prince Charles which was recorded during conversations she had with a voice coach in 1992 and 1993. In July 2017, it emerged that Channel 4 planned to broadcast the documentary in the run up to the 20th anniversary of the death of Diana. On 30 July, \"The Mail on Sunday\" reported", "psg_id": "20287608" }, { "title": "Diana: In Her Own Words", "text": "3.5 million, peaking at 4.1 million. Diana: In Her Own Words Diana: In Her Own Words is a television documentary that was broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 6 August 2017. The film includes footage of the late Diana, Princess of Wales discussing aspects of her personal life, including her marriage to Prince Charles which was recorded during conversations she had with a voice coach in 1992 and 1993. In July 2017, it emerged that Channel 4 planned to broadcast the documentary in the run up to the 20th anniversary of the death of Diana. On 30", "psg_id": "20287610" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "In 1975, after her father inherited the title of Earl Spencer, she became known as Lady Diana Spencer. Diana came to prominence in February 1981 upon engagement to Prince Charles, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II. Their wedding took place at St Paul's Cathedral on 29 July 1981 and made her Princess of Wales, Duchess of Cornwall, Duchess of Rothesay, and Countess of Chester. The marriage produced two sons, the princes William and Harry, who were then respectively second and third in the line of succession to the British throne. As Princess of Wales, Diana undertook royal duties on", "psg_id": "321914" }, { "title": "Diana: Warrior Princess", "text": "which teenager Toni Blair fought the undead; \"Gandhi's Angels\", a martial arts detective series; and \"Richard of Hollywood\", a Robin Hood parody in which Richard Nixon battles the evil Uncle Sam. In a LiveJournal entry Rowland stated that he does not plan to write \"Parton: Lust For Glory\"; the other settings were not mentioned. Subsequent entries have included a cover design for \"Gandhi's Angels\", and more recently several entries discussing \"Fanfic: The Role-Playing Game\", a possible future project based on a variant of the \"Diana: Warrior Princess\" rules. Diana: Warrior Princess Diana: Warrior Princess is an indie role-playing game written", "psg_id": "5965485" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "Frances Ellen Work, daughter of wealthy American stockbroker Franklin H. Work from Ohio, who was married to her great-grandfather James Roche, 3rd Baron Fermoy, an Irish peer. Diana's fourth great-grandmother in her direct maternal line, Eliza Kewark, was of Indian descent. Diana, Princess of Wales Diana, Princess of Wales (born Diana Frances Spencer; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997), was a member of the British royal family. She was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, the heir apparent to the British throne, and the mother of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.", "psg_id": "322040" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert", "text": "15,000 people, with proceeds from ticket sales being donated to the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund, but the £39.50 price attracted criticism due to its perceived expense. Phil Collins, who did not appear at the concert, was among those to comment on the amount charged to concertgoers. Highlights of the concert were broadcast on BBC One on the evening of 1 July. The idea of holding a concert at the Althorp estate was conceived by Earl Spencer, and details were first revealed in January 1998, shortly after it had been announced that Althorp would be opened to the public", "psg_id": "20316074" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert", "text": "with an entrance fee of £9.00. Visitors were invited to view an exhibition of the Princess's life and works. This remained open until 30 August, the day before the first anniversary of her death. Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert The Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert was a British music concert held in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales on 27 June 1998, a few days before the date of what would have been her 37th birthday. The concert was held at Althorp Park, the Northamptonshire seat of the Spencer family, and Diana's childhood home. Artists and groups who", "psg_id": "20316076" }, { "title": "The Christmas Princess", "text": "princess. While the Princess meets a handsome - but poor - woodsman, and tackles a scary bear and a scarier dragon on her journey, the Jester conspires to keep the King from discovering the truth. By Christmas morning, the Princess has retrieved her magical gifts - although they turn out to be far less magical than she thought; and the King and Queen discover the Maid and the Prince – but when the Woodsman and the Prince turn out to be impostors as well, everyone, in classic fairy-tale tradition, lives happily ever after. The Christmas Princess The Christmas Princess is", "psg_id": "15892379" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "the orders of precedence of her other realms, following the Queen, the relevant viceroy, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Queen Mother, and the Prince of Wales. Within a few years of the wedding, the Queen extended Diana visible tokens of membership in the Royal Family; she lent the Princess the Cambridge Lover's Knot Tiara, and granted her the badge of the Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II. The couple had residences at Kensington Palace and Highgrove House, near Tetbury. On 5 November 1981, the Princess's pregnancy was officially announced. In January 1982—twelve weeks into the pregnancy—Diana fell down a", "psg_id": "321928" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "before, according to Tina Brown, the Duke of Edinburgh had warned the Princess of Wales: \"If you don't behave, my girl, we'll take your title away.\" She is said to have replied: \"My title is a lot older than yours, Philip.\" Diana and her mother quarrelled in May 1997 after she told \"Hello!\" magazine that Diana was happy to lose the royal style. They were reportedly not on speaking terms with each other by the time of Diana's death. By contrast, Diana's relationship with her estranged stepmother reportedly improved in the years before her death in 1997. Diana's first official", "psg_id": "321945" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute", "text": "Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute is a 1997 two CD release in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales with participation of a great number of renowned artists. The proceeds of the albums went towards the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund charity created in her memory. The double CD released on 2 December 1997 brings together 36 songs from some of the biggest names in several genres of music, who dedicate both well-known and brand new material to the memory of Diana, Princess of Wales who had died just 3 months earlier on 31 August", "psg_id": "14810166" }, { "title": "Caribbean Princess", "text": "two stops. \"Caribbean Princess\" experienced a norovirus outbreak in January 2014 sickening approximately 200 people on board. The scheduled cruise ended two days early. During March 2014 \"Caribbean Princess\" had to wait at the Houston port and was delayed about two days after a bulk carrier ship and oil barge collided in Galveston Bay. The crash spilled hundreds of thousands of gallons of oil into the water. Houston ship channel traffic was stopped, with thousands of cruise passengers stuck. On August 3, 2016, \"Caribbean Princess\" experienced a power outage while on a British Isles cruise. The ship completely lost propulsion", "psg_id": "6319546" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "lived with her mother in London during her parents' separation in 1967, but during that year's Christmas holidays, Lord Althorp refused to let Diana return to London with Lady Althorp. Shortly afterwards he won custody of Diana with support from his former mother-in-law, Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy. In 1976, Lord Althorp married Raine, Countess of Dartmouth. Diana's relationship with her stepmother was particularly bad. She resented Raine, whom she called a \"bully\", and on one occasion Diana \"pushed her down the stairs\". She later described her childhood as \"very unhappy\" and \"very unstable, the whole thing\". Diana became known as", "psg_id": "321919" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "he pushed me down again.\" Charles's aunt, Princess Margaret, burned \"highly personal\" letters that Diana had written to the Queen Mother in 1993. Biographer William Shawcross considered Margaret's action to be \"understandable\" as she was \"protecting her mother and other members of the family\", but \"regrettable from a historical viewpoint\". Although she blamed Camilla Parker Bowles for her marital troubles, Diana began to believe that her husband had also been involved in other affairs. In October 1993, the Princess wrote to her butler Paul Burrell, telling him that she believed her husband was now in love with his personal assistant", "psg_id": "321937" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "statue will help all those who visit Kensington Palace to reflect on her life and her legacy.\" The money will be raised through public donations, and a small committee consisting of close friends and advisers, including Diana's sister Lady Sarah McCorquodale, are said to be working on the project. In December 2017, it was announced that Ian Rank-Broadley had been commissioned to execute the statue. Its completion is expected in 2019. Before and after her death, Diana has been depicted in contemporary art. The first biopics about Diana and Charles were \"Charles and Diana: A Royal Love Story\" and \"The", "psg_id": "322031" }, { "title": "First Christmas", "text": "as the second-highest-rated NBC series of the original night it aired, behind \"\". Reagan (Christina Applegate) tries to make Amy’s first Christmas perfect, with help from her mom (Blythe Danner). In an effort to find Reagan the perfect gift, Chris (Will Arnett) goes to the mall. Meanwhile, Ava (Maya Rudolph) fears for her relationship when Kevin (Jason Lee) decides to spend Christmas with his ex-wife. \"First Christmas\" was written by Tucker Cawley, his first writing credit for the series. The episode was directed by Troy Miller, his second credit for the series after directing the fifth episode, \"Mr. Bob's Toddler", "psg_id": "16116744" }, { "title": "Princess Diana Memorial", "text": "Princess Diana Memorial The Princess Diana Memorial Austria is the first memorial dedicated to Diana, Princess of Wales in a German-speaking country. It is placed in a public park of Schloss Schönbrunn in Vienna. Ewald Wurzinger, an Austrian radio journalist at ORF is behind the private financed memorial. The white marble bust of the former royal boasts a dedication to the \"Queen of Hearts\". Diana's close friend Rosa Monckton has supported the memorial project. In 2014 the tribute was presented for the first time at Kensington Palace in London. The white bust and the memorial plaque were created by the", "psg_id": "19607009" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "have a paying job before her engagement. She made her first public appearance with Prince Charles in a charity ball in March 1981 at Goldsmiths' Hall, where she met the Princess of Monaco. Twenty-year-old Diana became Princess of Wales when she married the Prince of Wales on 29 July 1981 at St Paul's Cathedral, which offered more seating than Westminster Abbey, a church that was generally used for royal nuptials. The service was widely described as a \"fairytale wedding\" and was watched by a global television audience of 750 million people while 600,000 spectators lined the streets to catch a", "psg_id": "321926" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Hospital", "text": "Hospital on 26 July 1983 and was renamed in her honour following her death in 1997. At the forefront of infection control, the Trust was a pioneer of the \"clean your hands\" campaign in 2003. Subsequent developments included a new Family Services Unit opened in 2004, a new cardiology unit opened in 2005, a new breast care unit opened in 2007 and the first phase of a new Accident and Emergency unit opened in August 2008. In 1985 the hospital was used for filming scenes of the film \"Clockwise\". Diana, Princess of Wales Hospital Diana, Princess of Wales Hospital (previously", "psg_id": "10479828" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "announced that the statue would be returned to the Al-Fayed family. \"Rosa\" 'Princess of Wales', a white blend rose cultivar, is named in honour of Diana. She received it as a tribute for her 10-year cooperation with the British Lung Foundation. It was bred by Harkness in the United Kingdom and introduced in 1997. The nostalgic floribunda is also known as 'Hardinkum'. It has a double bloom form, and a mild to strong fragrance. The rose is said to be one of Diana's favourites. After her death, the proceeds from selling the roses in 1998–99 were donated to the British", "psg_id": "322027" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute", "text": "1997. The album notably omits Elton John's own tribute song, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\", a re-working of an earlier hit song of the 1970s. Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute is a 1997 two CD release in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales with participation of a great number of renowned artists. The proceeds of the albums went towards the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund charity created in her memory. The double CD released on 2 December 1997 brings together 36 songs from some of the biggest names in several genres of music, who", "psg_id": "14810167" }, { "title": "Princess Diana Memorial", "text": "Viennese sculptor Wolfgang Karnutsch. The memorial has been financed through private donations. Through that people had the possibility to engrave their name on it. Princess Diana Memorial The Princess Diana Memorial Austria is the first memorial dedicated to Diana, Princess of Wales in a German-speaking country. It is placed in a public park of Schloss Schönbrunn in Vienna. Ewald Wurzinger, an Austrian radio journalist at ORF is behind the private financed memorial. The white marble bust of the former royal boasts a dedication to the \"Queen of Hearts\". Diana's close friend Rosa Monckton has supported the memorial project. In 2014", "psg_id": "19607010" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "tragedy was murder rather than an accident; he stated that he did so for the sake of the Princess's children. Following her death, Diana left a £21 million estate, \"netting £17 million after estate taxes\", which were left in the hands of trustees, her mother, and her sister, Lady Sarah. The will was signed in June 1993, but Diana had it modified in February 1996 to remove the name of her personal secretary from the list of trustees and have her sister Sarah replace him. Her two sons subsequently inherited the majority of her estate. Each of them received £10", "psg_id": "321989" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "in 1980 when sales of Hunter Wellington boots skyrocketed after she was pictured wearing a pair on the Balmoral estate. According to designers and people who worked with Diana, she used fashion and style to endorse her charitable causes, express herself and communicate. The Princess continued to remain a prominent figure for her fashion style, and is still considered an inspiration for stylists, celebrities, and young women, famously including the singer Rihanna who is influenced by her and during an interview by \"Glamour\" in 2013 said: \"[Diana] killed it. Every look was right. She was gangsta with her clothes. She", "psg_id": "322014" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "as \"humiliating\" by Diana's younger brother, Charles: \"It was a dreadful time for my parents and probably the root of their divorce because I don't think they ever got over it.\" Diana grew up in Park House, situated on the Sandringham estate. The Spencers leased the house from its owner, Queen Elizabeth II. The royal family frequently holidayed at the neighbouring Sandringham House, and Diana played with the Queen's sons Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. Diana was seven years old when her parents divorced. Her mother later began a relationship with Peter Shand Kydd and married him in 1969. Diana", "psg_id": "321918" }, { "title": "A Princess for Christmas", "text": "A Princess for Christmas A Princess for Christmas, billed in the UK as A Christmas Princess (previously known as the Canadian title Christmas at Castlebury Hall and A Princess for Castlebury) is a 2011 American made-for-television comedy-drama film directed by Michael Damian and starring Roger Moore, Katie McGrath, Sam Heughan, Charlotte Salt, Leilah de Meza, and Travis Turner. The film premiered December 3, 2011 on Hallmark Channel. Jules Daly (Katie McGrath) becomes the legal guardian of her niece and nephew; Maddie (Leilah de Meza) a funny girl and Milo (Travis Turner) a rebel and troublemaking teenager. After Jules gets laid", "psg_id": "15812698" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "with differing accounts of who ended it. She is said to have spoken of her distress when \"he\" ended their relationship. However, according to Khan's testimonial at the inquest for her death, it was Diana who ended their relationship in the summer of 1997. Burrell also said that the relationship was ended by the Princess in July 1997. Burrell also claimed that Diana's mother, Frances Shand Kydd, disapproved of her daughter's relationship with a Muslim man. Within a month, Diana began a relationship with Dodi Fayed, the son of her summer host, Mohamed Al-Fayed. That summer, Diana had considered taking", "psg_id": "321981" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain", "text": "Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain is a memorial in London dedicated to Diana, Princess of Wales, who died in a car crash in 1997. It was designed to express Diana's spirit and love of children. The fountain is located in the southwest corner of Hyde Park, just south of the Serpentine lake and east of the Serpentine Gallery. Its cornerstone was laid in September 2003 and it was officially opened on 6 July 2004 by Queen Elizabeth II. Also present were Diana's younger brother Charles Spencer, her ex-husband Prince Charles, and her", "psg_id": "3474513" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "Diana, Princess of Wales Diana, Princess of Wales (born Diana Frances Spencer; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997), was a member of the British royal family. She was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, the heir apparent to the British throne, and the mother of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. Diana was born into the Spencer family, a family of British nobility, and she was the youngest daughter of Viscount and Viscountess Althorp. She grew up in Park House, situated on the Sandringham estate, and was educated in England and Switzerland.", "psg_id": "321913" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "that Diana's memory and influence started to fade away in the years after her death, while Peter Conrad, another \"Guardian\" contributor, argued that even in \"a decade after her death, she is still not silent,\" and Allan Massie of \"The Telegraph\" described the Princess as \"the celebrity of celebrities\" whose sentiments \"continue to shape our society\". Diana was a fashion icon whose style was emulated by women around the world. Iain Hollingshead of \"The Telegraph\" wrote: \"[Diana] had an ability to sell clothes just by looking at them.\" An early example of the effect occurred during her courtship with Charles", "psg_id": "322013" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "her \"Vogue\"-featured pink chiffon blouse by David and Elizabeth Emanuel, which appeared on the magazine's cover on her engagement announcement day, sold in the millions. Her habit of wearing wide-shouldered gowns and lavish fabrics earned her the nickname \"Dynasty Di\". In the years after her marriage and then her divorce, Diana grew more confident in her choices, and her style underwent a change, with her new choices consisting of blazers, one-shoulder and off-shoulder dresses, two-tone themed suits, military-styled suits, and nude-colored outfits. White shirt and jeans, plaid dresses, jumpsuits and sheath dresses were among the other fashion trends that she", "psg_id": "322021" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "1987, a few days after the death of Jean O'Gorman from cancer, Diana met her family. The deaths of Jean and her brother affected the Princess, and she assisted their family to establish the charity. It was opened by her on 12 January 1988 at Mill Hill Secondary School, and she supported it until her death in 1997. In November 1989, the Princess visited a leprosy hospital in Indonesia. Following her visit, she became patron of the Leprosy Mission, an organisation dedicated to providing medicine, treatment, and other support services to those who are afflicted with the disease. She remained", "psg_id": "321972" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert", "text": "Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert The Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert was a British music concert held in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales on 27 June 1998, a few days before the date of what would have been her 37th birthday. The concert was held at Althorp Park, the Northamptonshire seat of the Spencer family, and Diana's childhood home. Artists and groups who performed at the concert were among those enjoyed by the late Princess, and included Sir Cliff Richard, Chris de Burgh, David Hasselhoff, Duran Duran, Jimmy Ruffin and Lesley Garrett. The concert was attended by", "psg_id": "20316073" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "her sons on a holiday to the Hamptons on Long Island, New York, but security officials had prevented it. After deciding against a trip to Thailand, she accepted Fayed's invitation to join his family in the south of France, where his compound and large security detail would not cause concern to the Royal Protection squad. Mohamed Al-Fayed bought the \"Jonikal\", a 60-metre multimillion-pound yacht on which to entertain Diana and her sons. On 31 August 1997, Diana was killed in a car crash in the Pont de l'Alma tunnel in Paris. The crash also resulted in the deaths of her", "psg_id": "321982" }, { "title": "Unidentified body on Christmas Island", "text": "Unidentified body on Christmas Island The unidentified body on Christmas Island was actually found on a life raft in the Indian Ocean, off that island, in 1942. He is widely believed to originate from the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) cruiser HMAS \"Sydney\", which sank off Western Australia in November 1941, after a mutually destructive battle with the German auxiliary cruiser \"Kormoran\". While 318 of 399 \"Kormoran\" personnel survived, \"Sydney\" was lost with no survivors from the 645 aboard. The locations of the shipwrecks were unknown until they were rediscovered in March 2008. The body was found on 6 February 1942.", "psg_id": "7912696" }, { "title": "Diana (film)", "text": "the part.\" Naomi Watts received a Razzie Award nomination for Worst Actress for her work in both this film and \"Movie 43\", where she lost to Tyler Perry for his performance in drag in \"A Madea Christmas\". Diana (film) Diana is a 2013 biographical drama film, directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel, about the last two years of the life of Diana, Princess of Wales. The screenplay is based on Kate Snell's 2001 book, \"Diana: Her Last Love\", and was written by Stephen Jeffreys. Anglo-Australian actress Naomi Watts plays the title role of Diana. The world premiere of the film was held", "psg_id": "16625277" }, { "title": "SS Island Princess", "text": "Troup, the head of CPR’s steamship division, decided to replace \"Island Princess\" with the old CPR steamer \"Charmer\" in 1927. Unlike \"Island Princess\", \"Charmer\" had been rebuilt to carry automobiles. In 1930, CPR sold \"Island Princess\" to the Gulf Islands Ferry Company which renamed her \"Cy Peck\" after British Columbia war hero and politician Cyrus Wesley Peck. Unfortunately but probably inevitably the new owners rebuilt her to carry automobiles. \"Cy Peck\" (ex \"Island Princess\" ex \"Daily\") must have been a well-built boat, as she was still in regular operation in British Columbia waters (on the Fulford Harbour-Swartz Bay crossing) as", "psg_id": "11586349" }, { "title": "British princess", "text": "times to assume and use and to be called and named by the Style, Title and Appellation of \"Her Royal Highness\" accordingly. Given at Our Court of Saint James's, the Third day of April 1906: in the Sixth Year of Our Reign. By His Majesty's Command. M Gladstone\" Whether this made her a British Royal Princess is the subject of debate. The former Lady Diana Spencer lost the prefix of Her Royal Highness upon her divorce in August 1996, and was restyled as \"Diana, Princess of Wales\". Buckingham Palace issued a press release on the day the decree absolute of", "psg_id": "3390998" }, { "title": "Unidentified body on Christmas Island", "text": "RAN personnel from the period show some of them wearing white canvas shoes. By 2014, the identity of the unknown sailor had been narrowed to 50 members of the crew of HMAS \"Sydney\". Unidentified body on Christmas Island The unidentified body on Christmas Island was actually found on a life raft in the Indian Ocean, off that island, in 1942. He is widely believed to originate from the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) cruiser HMAS \"Sydney\", which sank off Western Australia in November 1941, after a mutually destructive battle with the German auxiliary cruiser \"Kormoran\". While 318 of 399 \"Kormoran\" personnel", "psg_id": "7912713" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "slender, fluid silhouette which did away with the frills and ruffles of the early '80s and created a sleek silhouette that really flattered the princess's frame and became a timeless look for her. A royal uniform if you like.\" Diana made her debut as a Sloane Ranger in 1979 with a gown by Regamus. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the Princess wore outfits and ensembles by numerous notable fashion designers. She also wore ensembles by fashion companies such as Versace, Armani, Chanel, Dior and Clarks. Among her iconic outfits are a décolleté by David and Elizabeth Emanuel worn by a", "psg_id": "322019" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "nevertheless, she appreciated that he was acting with good intent. During 1992 and 1993, leaked tapes of telephone conversations negatively reflected on both the Prince and Princess of Wales. Tape recordings of the Princess and James Gilbey were made public in August 1992, and transcripts were published the same month. The article, \"Squidgygate\", was followed in November 1992 by the leaked \"Camillagate\" tapes, intimate exchanges between the Prince and Camilla, published in the tabloids. In December 1992, Prime Minister John Major announced the couple's \"amicable separation\" to the House of Commons. Between 1992 and 1993, Diana hired voice coach Peter", "psg_id": "321934" }, { "title": "Skipping Christmas", "text": "daughter Blair to the airport, where she departs for a year-long Peace Corps assignment in a remote area of Peru. Nora bemoans the fact that the upcoming Christmas will be the first time they have been separated as a family, prompting her husband to calculate how much they spent celebrating the holidays the previous year. When he realizes they have little to show for the $6,100 they invested in decorations, gifts, and entertaining, he decides to skip all the hubbub at home and surprise Nora by booking a 10-day Caribbean cruise aboard the \"Island Princess\". Nora at first is skeptical", "psg_id": "3656821" }, { "title": "Caribbean Princess", "text": "charges and pay a $40 million penalty. The charges related to illegal discharges off the coasts of Florida, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. As part of the agreement cruise ships from 8 Carnival companies, including Carnival Cruise Line and Holland America Line, are required to operate for 5 years under a court-supervised environmental compliance plan with independent audits and a court-appointed monitor. According to the US Justice Department, the fine was the \"largest-ever criminal penalty involving deliberate vessel pollution.\" \"Caribbean Princess\" sailed her maiden European season", "psg_id": "6319549" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "Washington Post\" wrote in an article that \"Diana imbued her role as royal princess with vitality, activism and, above all, glamour.\" Alicia Carroll of \"The New York Times\" described Diana as \"a breath of fresh air\" who was the main reason the Royal Family was known in the United States. Despite all the marital issues and scandals, Diana continued to enjoy a high level of popularity in the polls while her husband was suffering from low levels of public approval. Her peak popularity rate in the United Kingdom between 1981 and 2012 was 47%. Diana had become what Prime Minister", "psg_id": "322006" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "on ITV and HBO on 24 July 2017. This film focuses on Diana's legacy and humanitarian efforts for causes such as AIDS, landmines, homelessness and cancer. The second documentary, \"Diana, 7 Days\", aired on 27 August on BBC and focused on Diana's death and the subsequent outpouring of grief. Actresses who have portrayed Diana include Serena Scott Thomas (in \"\"), Julie Cox (in \"Princess in Love\"), Amy Seccombe (in \"\"), Genevieve O'Reilly (in \"\"), Nathalie Brocker (in \"The Murder of Princess Diana\"), and Naomi Watts (in \"Diana\"). Posthumously, as in life, she is most popularly referred to as \"Princess Diana\",", "psg_id": "322036" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "natural nobility who was classless and who proved in the last year that she needed no royal title to continue to generate her particular brand of magic. In 1997, the Princess was one of the runners-up for \"Time\" magazine's person of the Year. In 1999, \"Time\" magazine named Diana one of the . In 2002, Diana ranked third on the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, above the Queen and other British monarchs. In 2006, the Japanese public ranked Diana twelfth in The Top 100 Historical Persons in Japan. In 2018, Diana ranked fifteenth on the \"BBC History\"'s poll", "psg_id": "322008" }, { "title": "Spend Spend Spend", "text": "a 7-week tour across the country, beginning 28 September 2010 to 9 November 2010. It was awarded the 2010 TMA award for Best Musical and Kirsty Hoiles (young Viv) was awarded the TMA award for Best Supporting Actress in a Musical. In 1961, Yorkshire housewife Viv Nicholson won £152,319 in the football pools. When a reporter asked her what she planned to do with her new fortune, she replied, \"I'm going to spend, spend, spend!,\" which is exactly what she did. Her rags-to-riches-to-rags-again story takes her through five husbands, expensive sports cars, fur coats, and jewelry, a battle with alcohol,", "psg_id": "9519338" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "had these crazy hats. She got oversize jackets. I loved everything she wore!\" In the words of one of her favourite milliners, John Boyd, \"Diana was our best ambassador for hats, and the entire millinery industry owes her a debt.\" Boyd's pink tricorn hat Diana wore for her honeymoon was later copied by milliners across the world and credited with rebooting an industry in decline for decades. The Princess chose her dressing style based on both the Royal Family's demands and popular modern styles in Britain, and developed her personal fashion trend. While on diplomatic trips, her clothes and attire", "psg_id": "322015" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "our appreciation of her work, and the work of NGOs that have campaigned against landmines, is to pass the Bill, and to pave the way towards a global ban on landmines. A few months after Diana's death in 1997, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines won the Nobel Peace Prize. For her first solo official trip, Diana visited The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, a cancer treatment hospital in London. She later chose this charity to be among the organisations that benefited from the auction of her clothes in New York. The trust's communications manager said, \"The Princess had done", "psg_id": "321969" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "the patron of this charity and visited several of its hospitals around the world, especially in India, Nepal, Zimbabwe and Nigeria until her death in 1997. She famously touched those affected by the disease when many people believed it could be contracted through casual contact. \"It has always been my concern to touch people with leprosy, trying to show in a simple action that they are not reviled, nor are we repulsed,\" she commented. The Diana Princess of Wales Health Education and Media Centre in Noida, India, was opened in her honour in November 1999, funded by the Diana Princess", "psg_id": "321973" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "\"Lady\" Diana after her father later inherited the title of Earl Spencer in 1975, at which point her father moved the entire family from Park House to Althorp, the Spencer seat in Northamptonshire. Diana was initially home-schooled under the supervision of her governess, Gertrude Allen. She began her formal education at Silfield Private School in Gayton, Norfolk, and moved to Riddlesworth Hall School, an all-girls boarding school near Thetford, when she was nine. She joined her sisters at West Heath Girls' School in Sevenoaks, Kent, in 1973. She did not shine academically, failing her O-levels twice. Her outstanding community spirit", "psg_id": "321920" }, { "title": "Death of Diana, Princess of Wales conspiracy theories", "text": "first, before any further comment can be made,\" On 16 December, it emerged from Sky News reports that there was \"no credible evidence\" that the SAS was involved in the death of the Princess and the others, and thus no reason to re-open the investigation. \"The Murder of Princess Diana\" is a bestselling 2007 book by British journalist Noel Botham which disputes the official version of events and suggests an orchestrated conspiracy. A fictionalised telemovie adaption, \"The Murder of Princess Diana\" was later released. \"Unlawful Killing\", a British documentary film about the deaths of Diana and Dodi, was shown May", "psg_id": "11942907" }, { "title": "Death of Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "including one of an unbloodied Diana with no outward injuries crouched on the rear floor with her back to the right passenger seat—the right rear door is fully open. The release of these pictures were poorly received in the UK, where it was felt that the privacy of Diana was being infringed. Buckingham Palace, UK Prime Minister and Diana's brother condemned the action, while CBS defended its decision saying that the pictures \"are placed in journalistic context - an examination of the medical treatment given to Princess Diana just after the crash.\" On 13 July 2006, Italian magazine \"Chi\" published", "psg_id": "7608622" }, { "title": "Diana – The People's Princess", "text": "world stage and make her a household name on seven continents. The rest of the self-guided tour takes guests through a series of themed rooms, each dedicated to a different time in Diana’s life, showcasing personal objects and historic mementos throughout the exhibit. Featured areas include: The exhibition opened 1 July 2010, on what would have been Diana's 49th birthday. Prior to its opening in Branson, the exhibition had a five-month run at Downtown Disney in Orlando, Florida. Diana – The People's Princess Diana – The People's Princess is a limited-run, traveling exhibition located at the Branson Exhibition Center (formerly", "psg_id": "14775427" }, { "title": "Christmas Island (Jimmy Buffett album)", "text": "released, and seems to remain the most popular off the album. Although no singles were released, \"Jingle Bells\", \"Mele Kalikimaka\", \"Ho Ho Ho & a Bottle of Rum\", \"Merry Christmas, Alabama (Never Far from Home)\" and the title track get considerable amount of radio airplay during the season. Another Buffett song, \"Christmas in the Caribbean\" (released as a single in 1985 and later on \"Boats, Beaches, Bars & Ballads\") is also known to be a favorite on radio stations. Adapted from AllMusic. Vocals and musicians Production and design Christmas Island (Jimmy Buffett album) Christmas Island is Jimmy Buffett's first Christmas", "psg_id": "6611257" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "Fund. It was also not sold in the United Kingdom in order to prevent from creating a competition with \"Rosa\" 'Princess of Wales'. In 1998, Azermarka issued postage stamps commemorating Diana in Azerbaijan. The English text on souvenir sheets issued reads \"DIANA, PRINCESS OF WALES The Princess that captured people's hearts (1961–1997)\". Several other countries issued commemorative stamps that year, including Great Britain, Somalia, and Congo. HayPost also issued a postage stamp commemorating Diana in Armenia at the same year. In November 2002, a £4,000 bronze plaque was unveiled by Earl Spencer at Northampton Guildhall as a memorial to his", "psg_id": "322029" }, { "title": "Diana: Last Days of a Princess", "text": "Sawalha as Mohamed Al-Fayed, and Carlo Ferrante as Henri Paul, the driver of the car in which he, Diana, and Dodi were killed during a high-speed escape from paparazzi through the streets of Paris. The Halton House in Wendover, Buckinghamshire, UK, served as the backdrop for scenes taking place at the Hôtel Ritz Paris. Other film locations included Hertfordshire, Paris (including the Pont de l'Alma Tunnel in which the car crashed) and Cannes. Diana: Last Days of a Princess Diana: Last Days of a Princess is a television movie broadcast in the United States by TLC on 12 August 2007", "psg_id": "10751154" }, { "title": "Death of Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "photographs that showed Diana amid the wreckage of the car crash; the photos were released despite an unofficial blackout on such photographs being published. The editor of \"Chi\" defended his decision by saying he published the photographs simply because they had not been previously seen, and he felt the images were not disrespectful to the memory of Diana. The British newspaper \"The Daily Express\" has been criticised for continued and sustained coverage of Princess Diana following her death. A 2006 report in \"The Guardian\" showed that the newspaper had mentioned her in numerous recent news stories, with headlines including \"Perhaps", "psg_id": "7608623" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk", "text": "Chairman of the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Committee was quoted as saying it is \"one of the most magnificent urban parkland walks in the world.\" The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk is in London, and celebrates the life of the Princess of Wales who died in a car accident on 31 August 1997 in Paris. The walk was constructed at a cost of £1.3 million. No member of the Royal Family was present at its opening. Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk is a long circular walking trail in central London,", "psg_id": "11408390" }, { "title": "British princess", "text": "divorce was issued, announcing Diana's change of title, but made it clear that Diana continued to be a member of the British Royal Family. This was confirmed by the deputy coroner of the Queen's Household, Baroness Butler-Sloss, after a pre-hearing on 8 January 2007: \"I am satisfied that at her death, Diana, Princess of Wales continued to be a member of the Royal Household.\" This appears to have been confirmed in the High Court judicial review matter of \"Al Fayed & Ors v Butler-Sloss\". In that case, three High Court judges accepted submissions that the \"very name 'Coroner to the", "psg_id": "3390999" }, { "title": "Island Christmas", "text": "Island Christmas Island Christmas is the seventh studio and first Christmas album by ARIA Award winning, Torres Strait Islander singer Christine Anu. The album features The Voice season 2 finalist, Steve Clisby, actor and children’s entertainer, Jay Laga'aia and Anu's children Kuiam and Zipporah. The album was released on 7 November 2014. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2015, the album was nominated for Best World Music Album. This was Anu's 17th ARIA Music Award nomination. The album lost out to \"The Gospel Album\" by Gurrumul. In July 2014, Social Family Records announced Christine Anu had signed to their label.", "psg_id": "19677328" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "called them \"the Germans\". She believed that Diana was a \"victim of her own poor judgment\" as she lost social privilege by doing the \"Panorama\" interview. Some observers characterised her as a manipulative person. It was also alleged by some people that the Princess and her former father-in-law, Prince Philip, had a relationship filled with tension; however, other observers said that their letters provided no sign of friction between them. Author Anne Applebaum believed that Diana has not had any impact on public opinions posthumously; an idea supported by Jonathan Freedland of \"The Guardian\" who also noted in his article", "psg_id": "322012" }, { "title": "Death of Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "of Liberty to the United States. The messages of condolence have since been removed and its use as a Diana memorial has discontinued, though visitors still leave messages in her memory. A permanent memorial, the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain, was opened by the Queen in Hyde Park in London on 6 July 2004. Under English law, an inquest is required in cases of sudden or unexplained death. A French judicial investigation had already been carried out but the 6,000-page report was never published. On 6 January 2004, six years after her death, an inquest into the deaths of", "psg_id": "7608610" }, { "title": "Diana: Warrior Princess", "text": "confused with each other. Diana, Princess of Wales rides around in shining white motorcycle leathers on a semi-sentient motorcycle, doing battle with the war-god, Landmines, and \"Bonnie Prince\" Charlie, from whom she took her mystic powers of royalty. Diana is aided by Fergie, the barbarian \"Red Ken\" and \"Wild Bill\" Gates, while Tony the Vampire Slayer battles the sorceress Thatcher and her masked assassin Archer. The milieu also includes figures who lived before the twentieth century such as Emperor Norton, Queen Victoria and the \"disease\" lepus (described as a scriptwriting error since \"lepus\" is actually a reference to rabbits and", "psg_id": "5965482" }, { "title": "Diana: Warrior Princess", "text": "Diana: Warrior Princess Diana: Warrior Princess is an indie role-playing game written by Marcus Rowland and initially published by Heliograph Incorporated, based on an article describing the setting which originally appeared in \"Valkyrie\" magazine. It is distributed as a PDF via Steve Jackson Games. It describes a fictionalised version of the twentieth century as it might be seen a few thousand years from now. The game is a parody of \"\", and its setting tries to portray the present day with the same level of accuracy that \"Xena\" portrays Ancient Greece – i.e. not much. Historical figures are distorted and", "psg_id": "5965481" }, { "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "be disclosed because of national security concerns. The NSA officials insisted that Diana was not a \"target of [their] massive, worldwide electronic eavesdropping infrastructure.\" Despite multiple inquiries for the files to be declassified—with one of the notable ones being filed by Mohamed Al-Fayed—the NSA has refused to release the documents. In 2008, Ken Wharfe, a former bodyguard of the Princess claimed that her scandalous conversations with James Gilbey (commonly referred to as the Squidgygate) were in fact recorded by the GCHQ which intentionally released them on a \"loop\". People close to the Princess believe that it was an action to", "psg_id": "321993" }, { "title": "Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales", "text": "by Diana's brother moments before she was buried, and replaced with the Spencer family flag; the Earl claimed that \"She (Diana) is a Spencer now.\" Princes Charles, William and Harry agreed to the change. However, Paul Burrell, Diana's former butler, condemned the move, saying, \"It had more to do with his Spencer v Windsor war than doing what Diana would have wanted. It was inappropriate and disrespectful. I knew it was not what Diana would have wanted. With that act, her brother was depriving the Princess of her proper status in life – a status of which she was proud.\"", "psg_id": "11831993" }, { "title": "Spend, Spend, Spend", "text": "Spend, Spend, Spend Spend, Spend, Spend is an episode of the BBC's \"Play for Today\" anthology series first transmitted 15 March 1977 on BBC1, recounting the life of football pools winner's wife Viv Nicholson. Written by Jack Rosenthal it is based on the book of the same name by Nicholson and Stephen Smith and recounts Nicholson's life story from the 1950s to the early 1970s in a non-linear fashion. Rosenthal was a colleague of the PR man who, on behalf of Littlewoods Pools, persuaded Nicholson to allow publicity for her pools win. He wrote in his autobiography: \"From that day", "psg_id": "15052272" }, { "title": "Caribbean Princess", "text": "oil-contaminated waste off the southern coast of England. The discharge involved the illegal modification of the vessel's on-board pollution control systems, and was photographed by a newly hired engineer. When the ship subsequently berthed at Southampton, the engineer resigned his position and reported the discharge to the UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency. An investigation was launched by the United States Department of Justice Environment and Natural Resources Division which found that the practice had been taking place on \"Caribbean Princess\" and four other Princess ships since 2005. In December 2016, Princess Cruise Lines agreed to plead guilty to 7 felony", "psg_id": "6319548" } ]

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[ { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "1977, he made guest appearances in single episodes of the ABC sitcom \"The San Pedro Beach Bums\" and the ABC police procedural \"The Streets of San Francisco\". Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of \"The Incredible Hulk\", but did not win the role because of his height. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy \"The Villain\". In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay. Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic \"Conan the", "psg_id": "17731" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "serious challenges we face\". Schwarzenegger serves as chairman of the Institute. At a 2015 security conference, Arnold Schwarzenegger called climate change the issue of our time. For the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries, Schwarzenegger endorsed fellow Republican John Kasich. However, he announced in October that he would not vote for the Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump in that year's United States presidential election, with this being the first time he did not vote for the Republican candidate since becoming a citizen in 1983. Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman,", "psg_id": "17800" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder and powerlifter. He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. Schwarzenegger began lifting weights at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times, remaining a prominent presence in bodybuilding and writing many books and articles on the sport. The Arnold Sports Festival, considered one of the best professional bodybuilding competitions in recent", "psg_id": "17700" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "to have a relationship with both Moray and Shriver until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum. On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married Shriver in Hyannis, Massachusetts. The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church. They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989), Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (born July 23, 1991), Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993), and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 27, 1997). All of their children were born in Los Angeles. The family lived in a home in", "psg_id": "17782" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress in Detroit, on April 20, 2009. In 2011, Schwarzenegger founded the R20 Regions of Climate Action to develop a sustainable, low carbon economy. The Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment in 2003 was widely accredited as the \"Amend for Arnold\" bill, which would have added an amendment to the U.S. Constitution allowing his run, as he was not a natural born citizen. In 2004, the \"Amend for Arnold\" campaign was launched, featuring a website and TV advertising promotion. In June 2007, Schwarzenegger was featured on the cover of \"TIME\" magazine with Michael Bloomberg,", "psg_id": "17770" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "in his bodybuilding days, \"Arnie\" during his acting career, and \"The Governator\" (a portmanteau of \"Governor\" and \"Terminator\") during his political career. Schwarzenegger married Maria Shriver, a niece of the 35th U.S. President John F. Kennedy and daughter of the 1972 Democratic vice presidential candidate and former Ambassador to France Sargent Shriver, in 1986. They separated in 2011 after he admitted to having fathered a child with another woman in 1997. Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947, in Thal, Styria, to Aurelia (\"née\" Jadrny) and Gustav Schwarzenegger. His father was the local chief of police and had", "psg_id": "17703" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "he denied his involvement, but he ultimately did appear briefly via his image being inserted into the movie from stock footage of the first \"Terminator\" movie. Schwarzenegger appeared in Sylvester Stallone's \"The Expendables\", where he made a cameo appearance. In January 2011, just weeks after leaving office in California, Schwarzenegger announced that he was reading several new scripts for future films, one of them being the World War II action drama \"With Wings as Eagles\", written by Randall Wallace, based on a true story. On March 6, 2011, at the Arnold Seminar of the Arnold Classic, Schwarzenegger revealed that he", "psg_id": "17738" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography", "text": "Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography Austrian–American actor, film producer, politician and former professional bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger has appeared in over 35 films, and has also ventured into directing and producing. He began his acting career primarily with small roles in film and television starting in 1969. For his first film role, he was credited as \"Arnold Strong\", but was credited with his birth name thereafter. He has appeared mainly in action and comedy films. In addition to films and television, he has appeared in music videos for AC/DC, Bon Jovi, and Guns N' Roses. In the 1980s, Schwarzenegger became his primary character", "psg_id": "9081166" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office. He replied, \"I think about it many times. The possibility is there because I feel it inside.\" \"The Hollywood Reporter\" claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California. Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, \"I'm in show business – I am in the middle of my career. Why would I go away from that and jump into something else?\" Arnold Schwarzenegger is a moderate Republican. He says he is fiscally conservative and socially liberal. On the issue of abortion,", "psg_id": "17747" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography", "text": "total grossed around $4.5 billion worldwide. Denotes lead role Denotes lead role Denotes lead role General Specific Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography Austrian–American actor, film producer, politician and former professional bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger has appeared in over 35 films, and has also ventured into directing and producing. He began his acting career primarily with small roles in film and television starting in 1969. For his first film role, he was credited as \"Arnold Strong\", but was credited with his birth name thereafter. He has appeared mainly in action and comedy films. In addition to films and television, he has appeared in music", "psg_id": "9081169" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights", "text": "Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights Arnold Schwarzenegger is a well known supporter of LGBT rights, including during his Governorship of California. In February 2004 when San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom ordered a change in the certificate application documents to allow for same-sex marriages, Governor Schwarzenegger opposed the move as being beyond the powers of the mayor but also said that he supports gay rights and has expressed support for a law to grant civil unions to gay couples. On March 31, 2004, Governor Schwarzenegger issued Executive Order S-6-04, which states that \"All state agencies, departments, boards, and commissions shall recruit,", "psg_id": "20596054" }, { "title": "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "between the two houses. Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Schwarzenegger is an actor and former bodybuilder who served as Governor of California from November 2003 to January 2011. He was first elected in the 2003 recall election and won re-election in 2006. He previously held non-elected appointments by President George H.W. Bush to the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, in which he served from 1990 to 1993 and was Chairman of California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson. Schwarzenegger is a registered Republican. He describes himself as fiscally conservative and socially moderate", "psg_id": "9097371" }, { "title": "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Schwarzenegger is an actor and former bodybuilder who served as Governor of California from November 2003 to January 2011. He was first elected in the 2003 recall election and won re-election in 2006. He previously held non-elected appointments by President George H.W. Bush to the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, in which he served from 1990 to 1993 and was Chairman of California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson. Schwarzenegger is a registered Republican. He describes himself as fiscally conservative and socially moderate (e.g., he is pro-choice,", "psg_id": "9097322" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, with vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho, and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. They attended St. Monica's Catholic Church. On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage, with Shriver moving out of the couple's Brentwood mansion. On May 16, 2011, the \"Los Angeles Times\" revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than 14 years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia \"Patty\" Baena. \"After leaving the governor's office I told my wife about this event, which occurred over a decade ago,\" Schwarzenegger said in a statement", "psg_id": "17783" }, { "title": "Patrick Schwarzenegger", "text": "Patrick Schwarzenegger Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993) is an American actor and model. He is the son of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver. Through his mother, Schwarzenegger is related to the Kennedy family, and is a grand-nephew of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, as well as the senators Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy. Schwarzenegger was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. He is the elder son of Maria Shriver, a journalist and author who is a member of the Kennedy family, and Arnold Schwarzenegger, an Austrian-born bodybuilder, actor, and former", "psg_id": "15596976" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "vote to choose a successor to Davis. Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat Cruz Bustamante, fellow Republican Tom McClintock, and others. His nearest rival, Bustamante, received 31% of the vote. In total, Schwarzenegger won the election by about 1.3 million votes. Under the regulations of the California Constitution, no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was the second foreign-born governor of California after Irish-born Governor John G. Downey in 1862. Schwarzenegger was entrenched in what he considered to be his mandate in cleaning up gridlock. Building on a catchphrase from the sketch \"Hans and Franz\" from \"Saturday Night Live\" (which partly parodied his bodybuilding", "psg_id": "17750" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive ... I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me.\" Schwarzenegger met his next lover, Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant Sue Moray, on Venice Beach in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: \"We were faithful when we were both in LA... but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted.\" Schwarzenegger met television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977. He went on", "psg_id": "17781" }, { "title": "Katherine Schwarzenegger", "text": "Katherine Schwarzenegger Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989) is an American author and the elder daughter of actor and politician Arnold Schwarzenegger and broadcast journalist Maria Shriver. A relative of the Kennedy family, Schwarzenegger is a grandniece of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. Katherine was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. She is the eldest child of actor and politician Arnold Schwarzenegger (Austrian-born), and journalist and author Maria Shriver (of Irish and German descent), whose mother Eunice is a younger sister of former President John F. Kennedy, and father Sargent Shriver was a", "psg_id": "14920162" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "total of seven times. The immigration law firm Siskind & Susser has stated that Schwarzenegger may have been an illegal immigrant at some point in the late 1960s or early 1970s because of violations in the terms of his visa. \"LA Weekly\" would later say in 2002 that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America, who \"overcame a thick Austrian accent and transcended the unlikely background of bodybuilding to become the biggest movie star in the world in the 1990s\". In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide \"Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder\" became a huge success. In 1977 he posed", "psg_id": "17719" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "claims that towards the end of the relationship he became \"insufferable—classically conceited—the world revolved around him\". Baker published her memoir in 2006, entitled \"Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak\". Although Baker painted an unflattering portrait of her former lover at times, Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the tell-all book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours. Baker claims that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life. Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ. The couple", "psg_id": "17779" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights", "text": "to the tenets of his or her faith. The bill would state that any refusal to solemnize a marriage under that provision shall not affect the tax exempt status of any entity. Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights Arnold Schwarzenegger is a well known supporter of LGBT rights, including during his Governorship of California. In February 2004 when San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom ordered a change in the certificate application documents to allow for same-sex marriages, Governor Schwarzenegger opposed the move as being beyond the powers of the mayor but also said that he supports gay rights and has expressed support", "psg_id": "20596090" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1969's \"Hercules in New York\". Credited under the stage name \"Arnold Strong\", his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production. His second film appearance was as a deaf-mute mob hitman in \"The Long Goodbye\" (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film \"Stay Hungry\" (1976), for which he won the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in", "psg_id": "17729" }, { "title": "Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger", "text": "Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger (born February 2, 1968) also known under his mother’s maiden name as Patrick Knapp, is an Austrian-American attorney based in Los Angeles, California. He is the son of Meinhard Schwarzenegger and Erika Knapp, and nephew of bodybuilder, actor and former Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger. Patrick Knapp Schwarzenegger was born in Munich, Germany. He is the only child of Erika Knapp (died in 1999) and Meinhard Schwarzenegger, elder brother and only sibling of former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. On May 20, 1971, Patrick’s father Meinhard Schwarzenegger, died in a tragic car accident", "psg_id": "16002936" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "won was the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965. He won Mr. Europe the following year, at age 19. He would go on to compete in, and win, many bodybuilding contests. His bodybuilding victories included five Mr. Universe (4 – NABBA [England], 1 – IFBB [USA]) wins, and seven Mr. Olympia wins, a record which would stand until Lee Haney won his eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title in 1991. Schwarzenegger continues to work out. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every", "psg_id": "17723" }, { "title": "Gustav Schwarzenegger", "text": "election. Gustav Schwarzenegger Gustav Schwarzenegger (17 August 1907 – 13 December 1972) was an Austrian police chief (\"Gendarmeriekommandant\"), postal inspector and a military police officer. He was the father of Hollywood star and former Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger. Gustav Schwarzenegger was born in Austria-Hungary, the son of Cecelia (née Hinterleitner, 1878-1968) and Karl Schwarzenegger. He was a sportsman and loved music. According to documents obtained in 2003 from the Austrian State Archives by the \"Los Angeles Times\", which was after the expiration of a 30-year seal of his records under Austrian privacy law, Gustav Schwarzenegger voluntarily applied to join", "psg_id": "2233192" }, { "title": "Gustav Schwarzenegger", "text": "Gustav Schwarzenegger Gustav Schwarzenegger (17 August 1907 – 13 December 1972) was an Austrian police chief (\"Gendarmeriekommandant\"), postal inspector and a military police officer. He was the father of Hollywood star and former Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger. Gustav Schwarzenegger was born in Austria-Hungary, the son of Cecelia (née Hinterleitner, 1878-1968) and Karl Schwarzenegger. He was a sportsman and loved music. According to documents obtained in 2003 from the Austrian State Archives by the \"Los Angeles Times\", which was after the expiration of a 30-year seal of his records under Austrian privacy law, Gustav Schwarzenegger voluntarily applied to join the", "psg_id": "2233185" }, { "title": "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "an organization called \"Join Arnold,\" tens of millions of dollars were funneled into the state, mostly from corporate interests, to fund the campaign. Schwarzenegger even reportedly spent 7,000,000 (USD) of his own money. Schwarzenegger characterized the four propositions as being key to his reform agenda. The campaign tenor was highly divisive, with Schwarzenegger calling his opponents \"stooges\" and at one point Warren Beatty leading a bus full of public employees to follow the governor and shout down his events. State unions and other groups opposed to the measures spent large sums of money opposing Schwarzenegger. Total spending by both sides", "psg_id": "9097355" }, { "title": "Patrick Schwarzenegger", "text": "he hopes to raise awareness of his clothing company by taking on high-profile modeling jobs. Schwarzenegger had supporting roles in 2012's \"Stuck in Love\", 2013's \"Grown Ups 2\" and 2015's \"Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse\". His first leading role was opposite Bella Thorne in 2018's \"Midnight Sun\", a romantic drama about a teenage girl with a rare medical condition. Patrick Schwarzenegger Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993) is an American actor and model. He is the son of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver. Through his mother, Schwarzenegger is related to the Kennedy family, and is a grand-nephew", "psg_id": "15596979" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Schwarzenegger replied, \"I'm least proud of the mistakes I made that caused my family pain and split us up.\" , Schwarzenegger was dating physical therapist Heather Milligan, 27 years his junior. Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets). He opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the following two to eight years as his valve would progressively degrade. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only", "psg_id": "17788" }, { "title": "Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was sworn into office on November 17, 2003. Schwarzenegger's inauguration was opened by Vanessa L. Williams, his co-star from \"Eraser\", singing the National Anthem. Hollywood attendees included Danny DeVito, Rhea Perlman, Dennis Miller, Tom Arnold, his wife Shelby, and Rob Lowe (only Miller was a Republican). The Schwarzenegger children joined others in reciting the [Pledge of Allegiance (United States)|Pledge of Allegiance]], then Maria Shriver spoke and held the Bible while Schwarzenegger was sworn into the office of governor. He spoke briefly: \"Today is a new day in California. I did not seek this office", "psg_id": "9097336" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "issued to \"The Times\". In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after she had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child. Baena is of Guatemalan origin. She was employed by the family for 20 years and retired in January 2011. The pregnant Baena was working in the home while Shriver was pregnant with the youngest of the couple's four children. Baena's son with Schwarzenegger, Joseph, was born on October 2, 1997, and Shriver gave birth to Christopher a", "psg_id": "17784" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "elder son, Meinhard, over Schwarzenegger. His favoritism was \"strong and blatant,\" which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Schwarzenegger was not his biological child. Schwarzenegger has said his father had \"no patience for listening or understanding your problems.\" He had a good relationship with his mother and kept in touch with her until her death. In later life, Schwarzenegger commissioned the Simon Wiesenthal Center to research his father's wartime record, which came up with no evidence of Gustav being involved in atrocities, despite his membership in the Nazi Party and SA. Gustav's background received wide press attention during the 2003 California", "psg_id": "17705" }, { "title": "Katherine Schwarzenegger", "text": "fail\" (when a foster home turns into a \"furever\" home), the book touts the benefits of pet adoption and rescue. As of July 2018, she is in a relationship with actor Chris Pratt. Schwarzenegger is an ASPCA Ambassador and supports the Best Friends Animal Society. Katherine Schwarzenegger Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989) is an American author and the elder daughter of actor and politician Arnold Schwarzenegger and broadcast journalist Maria Shriver. A relative of the Kennedy family, Schwarzenegger is a grandniece of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. Katherine was born and raised in", "psg_id": "14920165" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "and see everything as one big problem.\" Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding, and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. He has remained a prominent face in bodybuilding long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows. For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines \"Muscle & Fitness\" and \"Flex\". Shortly after being elected governor, he was appointed the executive editor of both magazines, in a largely symbolic capacity.", "psg_id": "17721" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "day. During Schwarzenegger's early years in bodybuilding, he also competed in several Olympic weightlifting and powerlifting contests. Schwarzenegger won two weightlifting contests in 1964 and 1965, as well as two powerlifting contests in 1966 and 1968. In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the Munich stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg/560 lbs.) is lifted between the legs while standing on two footrests. Schwarzenegger's goal was to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world, which meant becoming Mr. Olympia. His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva. However, Schwarzenegger came back in", "psg_id": "17724" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "among other similar events. Schwarzenegger supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Schwarzenegger also expressed support for the 2011 military intervention in Libya. In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California. The Institute's mission is to \"[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve\" and to \"seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the", "psg_id": "17799" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up.\" He has called the drugs \"tissue building\". In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Dr. Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted his early death on the basis of a link between his steroid use and his later heart problems. As the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 libel judgment against him in a German court. In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with \"Globe\", a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health. Schwarzenegger wanted", "psg_id": "17728" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Barbarian\" in 1982, which was a box-office hit. This was followed by a sequel, \"Conan the Destroyer\", in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor. In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video, \"Carnival in Rio\". In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character, and what some would say was his acting career's signature role, in James Cameron's science fiction thriller film \"The Terminator\". Following this, Schwarzenegger made \"Red Sonja\" in 1985. During the 1980s, audiences had an appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone becoming international stars. Schwarzenegger's roles reflected", "psg_id": "17732" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Steirerhof Hotel (where he placed second). He was voted best-built man of Europe, which made him famous. \"The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America—the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich.\" Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London. He would come in second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorton. Charles \"Wag\" Bennett, one of the judges at the 1966 competition, was impressed with Schwarzenegger and he offered to coach him. As Schwarzenegger had little money,", "psg_id": "17714" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "2010, Schwarzenegger took part in the Vancouver Olympic Torch relay. He handed off the flame to the next runner, Sebastian Coe. Schwarzenegger had a collection of Marxist busts, which he requested from Russian friends at the end of the Soviet Union as they were being destroyed. In 2011, he revealed that his wife had requested they be removed, but he kept the one of Vladimir Lenin present, since \"he was the first\". In 2015, he said he kept the Lenin bust to \"show losers\". Schwarzenegger is a lifelong supporter and \"friend of Israel\", and has participated in L.A.'s Pro-Israel rally", "psg_id": "17798" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. When the deal, including the contract that gave Schwarzenegger at least $1 million a year, was made public in 2005, many criticized it as being a conflict of interest since the governor's office made decisions concerning regulation of dietary supplements in California. Consequently, Schwarzenegger relinquished the executive editor role in 2005. American Media Inc., which owns \"Muscle & Fitness\" and \"Flex\", announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines. One of the first competitions he", "psg_id": "17722" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "cannot run for president as he is not a natural-born citizen of the United States. Schwarzenegger is a dual Austrian/United States citizen. He has held Austrian citizenship since birth and U.S. citizenship since becoming naturalized in 1983. Being Austrian and thus European, he was able to win the 2007 European Voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other US states and possibly with the EU. Because of his personal wealth from his acting career, Schwarzenegger did not", "psg_id": "17756" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "saw leaders use 100% of their potential – I was always fascinated by people in control of other people.\" Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, \"I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and Sargent Shriver became my heroes.\" Eunice Kennedy Shriver was the sister of John F. Kennedy, and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger; Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. Schwarzenegger", "psg_id": "17755" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "her bathing suit in a hotel elevator, and the last said he pulled her onto his lap and asked her about a sex act. Schwarzenegger admitted that he has \"behaved badly sometimes\" and apologized, but also stated that \"a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true\". This came after an interview in adult magazine \"Oui\" from 1977 surfaced, in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and using substances such as marijuana. Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in the 1975 documentary film \"Pumping Iron.\" In an interview with \"GQ\" magazine in", "psg_id": "17763" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "2018, Amazon Studios announced they were working with Schwarzenegger to develop a new series entitled \"Outrider\" in which he will star and executive produce. The western-drama set in the Oklahoma Indian Territory in the late 1800s will follow a deputy (portrayed by Schwarzenegger) who is tasked with apprehending a legendary outlaw in the wilderness but is forced to partner with a ruthless Federal Marshal to make sure justice is properly served. The series will also mark as Schwarzenegger's first major scripted TV role. Schwarzenegger will return in a Terminator movie on July 26, 2019. The series co-creator James Cameron will", "psg_id": "17742" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "choppa,\" which are quotes from some of his famous roles (\"The Terminator\" and \"Predator\", respectively), when firing the contestants. In March 2017, following repeated criticisms from Trump, Schwarzenegger announced that he would not return for another season on the show. Schwarzenegger reacted to Trump's latest remarks in January 2017: \"Hey, Donald, I have a great idea. Why don't we switch jobs?\" he asked in an Instagram clip. \"You take over TV because you're such an expert in ratings, and I take over your job, and then people can finally sleep comfortably again.\" Selected notable roles: Schwarzenegger has been a registered", "psg_id": "17744" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day. He continued his winning streak in the 1971–74 competitions. In 1975, Schwarzenegger was once again in top form, and won the title for the sixth consecutive time, beating Franco Columbu. After the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, Schwarzenegger announced his retirement from professional bodybuilding. Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete, in order to film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called \"Pumping Iron.\" Schwarzenegger had", "psg_id": "17725" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "that a training accident would prevent his entry and cause him to lose face. Schwarzenegger had been hired to provide color commentary for network television when he announced at the eleventh hour that, while he was there, \"Why not compete?\" Schwarzenegger ended up winning the event with only seven weeks of preparation. Having being declared Mr. Olympia for a seventh time, Schwarzenegger then officially retired from competition. Schwarzenegger has admitted to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids while they were legal, writing in 1977 that \"steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for", "psg_id": "17727" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie.\" Schwarzenegger's brother, Meinhard, died in a car crash on May 20, 1971. He was driving drunk and died instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was engaged to Erika Knapp, and they had a three-year-old son named Patrick. Schwarzenegger paid for Patrick's education and helped him to move to the U.S. Gustav died on December 13, 1972, from a stroke. In \"Pumping Iron\", Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a", "psg_id": "17710" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "recall campaign. At school, Schwarzenegger was reportedly academically average, but stood out for his \"cheerful, good-humored, and exuberant\" character. Money was a problem in their household; Schwarzenegger recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator. As a boy, Schwarzenegger played several sports, heavily influenced by his father. He picked up his first barbell in 1960, when his soccer coach took his team to a local gym. At the age of 14, he chose bodybuilding over soccer as a career. He later said, \"I actually started weight training when I was 15, but", "psg_id": "17706" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "in October 2012. He devotes one chapter called \"The Secret\" to his extramarital affair. The majority of his book is about his successes in the three major chapters in his life: bodybuilder, actor, and Governor of California. Schwarzenegger was the first civilian to purchase a Humvee. He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummer H1s they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger. In 2010, he had one regular and three running on non-fossil power sources; one for hydrogen,", "psg_id": "17794" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "was being considered for several films, including sequels to \"The Terminator\" and remakes of \"Predator\" and \"The Running Man\", and that he was \"packaging\" a comic book character. The character was later revealed to be the Governator, star of the comic book and animated series of the same name. Schwarzenegger inspired the character and co-developed it with Stan Lee, who would have produced the series. Schwarzenegger would have voiced the Governator. On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all movie projects currently in development were being halted: \"Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to", "psg_id": "17739" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "crash in Los Angeles. Schwarzenegger saved a drowning man's life in 2004 while on vacation in Hawaii by swimming out and bringing him back to shore. On January 8, 2006, while Schwarzenegger was riding his Harley Davidson motorcycle in Los Angeles, with his son Patrick in the sidecar, another driver backed into the street he was riding on, causing him and his son to collide with the car at a low speed. While his son and the other driver were unharmed, Schwarzenegger sustained a minor injury to his lip, requiring 15 stitches. \"No citations were issued,\" said Officer Jason Lee,", "psg_id": "17790" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "in 2008. Rogelio says that the child's birth certificate was falsified and that he plans to sue Schwarzenegger for engaging in conspiracy to falsify a public document, a serious crime in California. Pursuant to the divorce judgment, Schwarzenegger kept the Brentwood home, while Shriver purchased a new home nearby so that the children could travel between their parents' homes. They shared custody of the two youngest children. Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees. However, he claims this was not intentional and that he signed the initial documents", "psg_id": "17786" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "as happy when I had $48 million.\" He appears in a series of commercials for the Machine Zone game \"Mobile Strike\" as a military commander and spokesman. In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland (later Barbara Outland Baker), an English teacher with whom he lived until 1974. Schwarzenegger said of Baker in his 1977 memoir, \"Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life.\" Baker has described Schwarzenegger as a \"joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic\" but", "psg_id": "17778" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, \"[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me.\" His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke. British television personality Anna Richardson settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger, his top aide, Sean Walsh, and his publicist, Sheryl Main. A joint statement read: \"The parties are content to put this matter behind them and are pleased that this legal dispute has now been settled.\" Richardson claimed they tried to tarnish her reputation by dismissing her allegations that Schwarzenegger touched her breast during a press", "psg_id": "17764" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "one for vegetable oil, and one for biodiesel. Schwarzenegger was in the news in 2014 for buying a rare Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse. He was spotted and filmed in 2015 in his car, painted silver with bright aluminium forged wheels. His Bugatti has its interior adorned in dark brown leather. In 2017, Schwarzenegger acquired a Mercedes G-Class modified for all-electric drive. The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992 are so large—each weighs and is wide—that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign, he announced that", "psg_id": "17795" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "for the gay magazine \"After Dark\". After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in California, he earned a bachelor's degree by correspondence from the University of Wisconsin–Superior, in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979. He got his American citizenship in 1983. Schwarzenegger said that during this time he encountered a friend who told him he was teaching Transcendental Meditation (TM), which prompted Schwarzenegger to reveal he had been struggling with anxiety for the first time in his life: \"Even today, I still benefit from [the year of TM] because I don't merge and bring things together", "psg_id": "17720" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "without having properly read them. He filed amended divorce papers remedying this. Schwarzenegger and Shriver finalized their divorce in 2017, six years after separating. After the scandal, Danish-Italian actress Brigitte Nielsen came forward and stated that she too had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver, saying, \"Maybe I wouldn't have got into it if he said 'I'm going to marry Maria' and this is deadly serious, but he didn't, and our affair carried on.\" When asked in January 2014, \"Of all the things you are famous for ... which are you least proud of?\"", "psg_id": "17787" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "career), Schwarzenegger called the Democratic State politicians \"girlie men\". Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He would later comment", "psg_id": "17751" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman. Schwarzenegger did not obtain his motorcycle license until July 3, 2006. Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006. On December 26, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from the St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006. Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit,", "psg_id": "17791" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "number of real estate holding companies. Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on \"new US global business ventures\" and his movie career. He also invested in a shopping mall in Columbus, Ohio. He has talked about some of those who have helped him over the", "psg_id": "17774" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "him the \"Governator\" (referring to \"The Terminator\" movies, see above) and \"The Running Man\" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election \"Total Recall\" (yet another movie starring Schwarzenegger). Schwarzenegger declined to participate in several debates with other recall replacement candidates, and appeared in only one debate on September 24, 2003. On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the \"Yes\" vote in favor of a recall. Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the", "psg_id": "17749" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film \"Stay Hungry\" with Jeff Bridges. Lou Ferrigno proved not to be a threat, and a lighter-than-usual Schwarzenegger convincingly won the 1975 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger came out of retirement, however, to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger was training for his role in \"Conan\", and he got into such good shape because of the running, horseback riding and sword training, that he decided he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest one last time. He kept this plan a secret in the event", "psg_id": "17726" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "\"The law is very clear, but it's not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process.\" Schwarzenegger has had a highly successful business career. Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a \"prolific goal setter\" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so. By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood. His financial independence came from his success", "psg_id": "17772" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "on Human Rights) had damaged Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by pointing out that his only duty as Governor of California with respect to the death penalty was to correct an error by the justice system by pardon or clemency if such an error had occurred. On September 27, 2006, Schwarzenegger signed the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries, and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that", "psg_id": "17767" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006. Despite a poor year nationally for the Republican party, Schwarzenegger won re-election with 56.0% of the vote compared with 38.9% for Angelides, a margin of well over 1 million votes. In recent years, many commentators have seen Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center of the political spectrum. After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King Jr. breakfast, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom said that \"[H]e's becoming a Democrat [... H]e's running back, not even to the center. I would say center-left\".", "psg_id": "17753" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "the death of Louis Santos. Núñez is the son of Fabian Núñez, then California Assembly Speaker of the House and a close friend and staunch political ally of then governor Schwarzenegger. As a personal favor to \"a friend\", just hours before he left office, and as one of his last official acts, Schwarzenegger commuted Núñez's sentence by more than half, to seven years. Against protocol, Schwarzenegger did not inform Santos' family or the San Diego County prosecutors about the commutation. They learned about it in a call from a reporter. The Santos family, along with the San Diego district attorney,", "psg_id": "17760" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Some speculated that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate in 2010, as his governorship would be term-limited by that time. Such rumors turned out to be false. Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as the means to escape a depressing home. Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, \"I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I", "psg_id": "17754" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "as a budding entrepreneur with a series of lucrative business ventures and investments. In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder Franco Columbu started a bricklaying business. The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail-order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes. Schwarzenegger transferred profits from the mail-order business and his bodybuilding-competition winnings into his first real estate investment venture: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. He would later go on to invest in a", "psg_id": "17773" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "in a number of other successful films, such as \"Commando\" (1985), \"The Running Man\" (1987), \"Predator\" (1987), \"Twins\" (1988), \"Total Recall\" (1990), \"Kindergarten Cop\" (1990), and \"True Lies\" (1994). As a Republican, Schwarzenegger was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. He was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis' term. He was then re-elected in the 2006 California gubernatorial election, to serve a full term as governor. In 2011, he completed his second term as governor and returned to acting. Schwarzenegger was nicknamed \"the Austrian Oak\"", "psg_id": "17702" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz. He was so dedicated as a youngster that he broke into the local gym on weekends, so that he could train even when it was closed. \"It would make me sick to miss a workout... I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it.\" When Schwarzenegger was asked about his first movie experience as a boy, he replied: \"I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian", "psg_id": "17709" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "according to a statement released by his press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident. Schwarzenegger's official height of 6'2\" (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles. In his bodybuilding days in the late 1960s, he was measured to be 6'1.5\" (1.87 m), a height confirmed by his fellow bodybuilders. However, in 1988 both the \"Daily Mail\" and \"Time Out\" magazine mentioned that Schwarzenegger appeared noticeably shorter. Prior to running for governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the \"Chicago Reader\". As governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb", "psg_id": "17792" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Wesson over their heights. At one point, Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, \"settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is\" by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor. Schwarzenegger retaliated by placing a pillow stitched with the words \"Need a lift?\" on the five-foot-five inch (165 cm) Wesson's chair before a negotiating session in his office. Bob Mulholland also claimed Schwarzenegger was 5'10\" (1.78 m) and that he wore risers in his boots. In 1999, \"Men's Health\" magazine stated his height was 5'10\". Schwarzenegger's autobiography, \"Total Recall\", was released", "psg_id": "17793" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "accept his governor's salary of $175,000 per year. Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California. The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, \"It's Rudy's fault!\" (in reference to his friendships", "psg_id": "17757" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Republican for many years. When he was an actor, his political views were always well known as they contrasted with those of many other prominent Hollywood stars, who are generally considered to be a liberal and Democratic-leaning community. At the 2004 Republican National Convention, Schwarzenegger gave a speech and explained he was a Republican because the Democrats of the 1960s sounded too much like Austrian socialists. In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in \"Stop the Madness\", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration. He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice", "psg_id": "17745" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school.\" Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park, Steve Reeves, and Johnny Weissmuller on the big screen. When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: \"As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve.\"", "psg_id": "17708" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about $21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost. California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004. Schwarzenegger has been involved with the Special Olympics for many years after they were founded by his ex-mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver. In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special", "psg_id": "17796" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "returns he filed in 2006. Over the years as an investor, he invested his bodybuilding and movie earnings in an array of stocks, bonds, privately controlled companies, and real estate holdings worldwide, making his net worth as an accurate estimation difficult to calculate, particularly in light of declining real estate values owing to economic recessions in the U.S. and Europe since the late 2000s. In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream jet. Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, \"Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just", "psg_id": "17777" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their concerns for the environment and economy. In its April 2010 report, Progressive ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Schwarzenegger one of 11 \"worst governors\" in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Schwarzenegger's term as governor. Governor Schwarzenegger played a significant role in opposing Proposition 66, a proposed amendment of the Californian Three Strikes Law, in November 2004. This amendment would have required the third", "psg_id": "17758" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the number of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009. In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home. In respect of his contribution to the direction of the US motor industry, Schwarzenegger was", "psg_id": "17769" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "Bennett invited him to stay in his crowded family home above one of his two gyms in Forest Gate, London. Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in his legs. Staying in the East End of London helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary grasp of the English language. Living with the Bennetts also changed him as a person: \"Being with them made me so much more sophisticated. When you're the age I was then, you're always looking for approval, for love, for attention and", "psg_id": "17715" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography", "text": "films. In \"Stay Hungry\", one of his early roles, he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Acting Debut in a Motion Picture. He has also been nominated for various awards for his roles in \"\", \"Junior\", and \"True Lies\". According to Box Office Mojo, a box office revenue tracking website, films in which Schwarzenegger has acted have grossed a total of more than $1.7 billion within the United States, with an average of $67 million per film and total $4.0 billion worldwide. According to The Numbers, another box office revenue tracking website, films in which Schwarzenegger has acted have", "psg_id": "9081168" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "few days before on September 27, 1997. Schwarzenegger says it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper. It was not until the boy \"started looking like [him] ... that [he] put things together\". Schwarzenegger has taken financial responsibility for the child \"from the start and continued to provide support\". KNX 1070 radio reported that in 2010 he bought a new four-bedroom house with a pool for Baena and their son in Bakersfield, California. Baena separated from her husband, Rogelio, a few months after Joseph's birth. She filed for divorce", "psg_id": "17785" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films. He made a number of successful action films in the 1980s, such as \"Commando\" (1985), \"Raw Deal\" (1986), \"The Running Man\" (1987), \"Predator\" (1987), and \"Red Heat\" (1988). \"Twins\" (1988), a comedy with Danny DeVito, also proved successful. \"Total Recall\" (1990) netted Schwarzenegger $10 million and 15% of the film's gross. A science fiction script, the film was based on the Philip K. Dick short story \"We Can Remember It for You Wholesale\". \"Kindergarten Cop\" (1990) reunited him with director Ivan Reitman, who directed him in \"Twins\". Schwarzenegger", "psg_id": "17733" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "notice for any commutations. Núñez was released from prison after serving less than six years. During his initial campaign for governor, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger, dubbed \"Gropegate\". Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the \"Los Angeles Times\" recounting allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women, six of whom eventually came forward with their personal stories. Three of the women claimed he had grabbed their breasts, a fourth said he placed his hand under her skirt on her buttock. A fifth woman claimed Schwarzenegger tried to take off", "psg_id": "17762" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "and subsequently, the two joked about a Presidential ticket together. In October 2013, the \"New York Post\" reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president. The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V nominally prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. He has reportedly been lobbying legislators about a possible constitutional change, or filing a legal challenge to the provision. Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting,", "psg_id": "17771" }, { "title": "Arnold Strongman Classic", "text": "one of the many offshoots of the Arnold festival. The Arnold Sports Festival, founded in 1989 as the Arnold Classic and named after Arnold Schwarzenegger, was originally a bodybuilding contest. It featured a competition for men (Arnold Classic) and for women (Ms. International). The bodybuilding contests have since expanded to include a Fitness International and Figure International competition for women. However, the event had also expanded to include other sports and events, one of which was a strongman, introduced in late 2002. This Strongman event was created by a powerlifter named Dr. Terry Todd at the request of Arnold Schwarzenegger.", "psg_id": "12471808" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "at the age of 20. He would go on to win the title a further three times. Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, where he attended a business school and worked in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym, where he worked and trained from 1966 to 1968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title. He frequently told Roger C. Field, his English coach and friend in Munich at that time, \"I'm going to become the greatest actor!\" Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the", "psg_id": "17717" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "also for guidance. At the time, I wasn't really aware of that. But now, looking back, I see that the Bennett family fulfilled all those needs. Especially my need to be the best in the world. To be recognized and to feel unique and special. They saw that I needed that care and attention and love.\" Also in 1966, while at Bennett's home, Schwarzenegger had the opportunity to meet childhood idol Reg Park, who became his friend and mentor. The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe", "psg_id": "17716" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050. Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006, allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each", "psg_id": "17768" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "he describes himself as pro-choice, but supports a ban on partial-birth abortion and parental notification for minors. He supported gay rights, such as domestic partnerships, and he performed a same-sex marriage as Governor. Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003, episode of \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing", "psg_id": "17748" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "that \"no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you\". The U.S. Supreme Court later found the public employee unions' use of compulsory fundraising during the campaign had been illegal in \"Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000\". Schwarzenegger, against the advice of fellow Republican strategists, appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. He gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election. Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State", "psg_id": "17752" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights", "text": "September 22, 2010, Governor Schwarzenegger vetoed AB 1451, which would have established the Local Government Identification Act, authorizing counties to issue local identification cards (local ID cards) to persons providing proof of identity and proof of residency within the county. On September 23, 2010, Governor Schwarzenegger vetoed AB 633, which would have required the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to consider sexual orientation and gender identity when classifying inmates in order to prevent sexual violence. On September 25, 2010, Governor Schwarzenegger vetoed AB 2340, which would have provided employees in California the right to take three days of", "psg_id": "20596086" }, { "title": "Richardson v Schwarzenegger", "text": "in the UK. She had no comparable connection with any other jurisdiction. Thus, damage was presumed to that reputation in the UK and the UK was the proper venue. Richardson v Schwarzenegger Richardson v Schwarzenegger was an internet defamation case heard in the United Kingdom High Court of Justice (Queen’s Bench Division), on 29 October 2004. Claimant Anna Richardson, a prominent British television presenter, claimed to have been libeled in the 2 October 2003 issue of the \"Los Angeles Times\", which was available in print and online in the UK, as a result of statements made by Arnold Schwarzenegger’s then", "psg_id": "14346264" }, { "title": "Gustav Schwarzenegger", "text": "son Meinhard died on 20 May 1971 in a car accident due to drunk driving. Schwarzenegger died of a stroke in Weiz, Steiermark, Austria on 13 December 1972 at the age of 65, where he had been transferred as a policeman. He is buried in Weiz Cemetery, Weiz, Steiermark, Austria. Aurelia Jadrny Schwarzenegger died of a heart attack at the age of 76 while visiting Weiz Cemetery in August 1998 and is buried next to her husband. His son, Arnold Schwarzenegger, stated in the film \"Pumping Iron\" that he did not attend his father's funeral, but later retracted this, explaining", "psg_id": "2233190" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "developing his acting career: \"It was very difficult for me in the beginning – I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird', that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance.\" Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film \"Pumping Iron\" (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography. In", "psg_id": "17730" }, { "title": "Richardson v Schwarzenegger", "text": "Richardson v Schwarzenegger Richardson v Schwarzenegger was an internet defamation case heard in the United Kingdom High Court of Justice (Queen’s Bench Division), on 29 October 2004. Claimant Anna Richardson, a prominent British television presenter, claimed to have been libeled in the 2 October 2003 issue of the \"Los Angeles Times\", which was available in print and online in the UK, as a result of statements made by Arnold Schwarzenegger’s then gubernatorial campaign manager. One key issue in this case was to determine the appropriate venue: Can a suit be brought before a United Kingdom jurisdiction for statements made by", "psg_id": "14346258" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "next film, the comedy drama \"True Lies\" (1994), was a popular spy film and saw Schwarzenegger reunited with James Cameron. That same year, the comedy \"Junior\" was released, the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and again co-starring Danny DeVito. This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. It was followed by the action thriller \"Eraser\" (1996), the Christmas comedy \"Jingle All The Way\" (1996), and the comic book-based \"Batman & Robin\" (1997), in which he played the villain Mr. Freeze. This was his final film", "psg_id": "17735" }, { "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "text": "President George H. W. Bush at a campaign rally. Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, on which he served from 1990 to 1993. He was nominated by George H. W. Bush, who dubbed him \"Conan the Republican\". He later served as chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson. Between 1993 and 1994, Schwarzenegger was a Red Cross ambassador (a ceremonial role fulfilled by celebrities), recording several television and radio public service announcements to donate blood. In an interview with \"Talk\" magazine in", "psg_id": "17746" } ]

[ "the fifties", "1950s", "1950-1959", "50's", "1950's", "1950–1959", "nineteen-fifties", "1950s (decade)", "1950ies", "1950's", "'50s", "195%3f", "fifties" ]

[ { "title": "Thank Heaven for Little Girls", "text": "French accent, Peter Sellers. In the \"Happy Days\" Season 5 episode \"Be My Valentine\" (February 14, 1978), a then-18-year-old Scott Baio sang it as part of a series of musical numbers commemorating Valentine's Day. In the 1997 film \"Wag the Dog\", the song performed by Chevalier is used as backdrop for an election campaign ad. Thank Heaven for Little Girls \"Thank Heaven for Little Girls\" is a 1957 song written by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe and associated with its original performer, Maurice Chevalier. It opened and closed the 1958 film \"Gigi\". Alfred Drake performed the song in the", "psg_id": "11471389" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Thank Heaven for Little Girls (album)", "text": "Thank Heaven for Little Girls (album) Thank Heaven for Little Girls is an album by Dwarves released via Sub Pop in 1991. Lyricism of \"Thank Heaven for Little Girls\" ranges from the macabre deaths of young ladies of the night in \"Blag the Ripper\" (inspired by the historical Jack the Ripper), to befriending Satan in \"Satan,\" and to general selfishness in \"Anybody But Me.\" The song title of \"Dairy Queen\" is inspired by being stranded at a local Dairy Queen restaurant in Missouri. David Sprague of \"Trouser Press\" described the album as a \"water-treading\" release, and noted the band's shift", "psg_id": "12693981" }, { "title": "Thank Heaven for Little Girls (album)", "text": "to a metal-punk sound. Mark Prindle commented on the increased influence of 1960s garage rock. Matt Carlson of Allmusic stated that the album \"reins in the disgust of Blood Guts & Pussy, as the Dwarves kick back for a celebration of pure evil\". Thank Heaven for Little Girls (album) Thank Heaven for Little Girls is an album by Dwarves released via Sub Pop in 1991. Lyricism of \"Thank Heaven for Little Girls\" ranges from the macabre deaths of young ladies of the night in \"Blag the Ripper\" (inspired by the historical Jack the Ripper), to befriending Satan in \"Satan,\" and", "psg_id": "12693982" }, { "title": "Thank God for Girls (song)", "text": "Thank God for Girls (song) \"Thank God for Girls\" is a song by American rock band Weezer. The song was released on October 26, 2015. The release of the song was accompanied by a lyric video which prominently features the cannoli mentioned in the song's first verse. After two days of radio airplay, \"Thank God for Girls\" was ranked as the most-added song of the week on alternative radio stations in the United States. It impacted more than twice as many stations as the next most-added song, The 1975's \"Love Me.\" The official music video was released on November 16,", "psg_id": "19121624" }, { "title": "Thank God for Girls (song)", "text": "2015. Prior to this, a lyric video for the song was posted to Weezer's VEVO channel on October 25, 2015, a day prior to the song's official release. It was directed by Scantron Films, a production company whose credits also include the music video for Fall Out Boy's \"Uma Thurman.\" Thank God for Girls (song) \"Thank God for Girls\" is a song by American rock band Weezer. The song was released on October 26, 2015. The release of the song was accompanied by a lyric video which prominently features the cannoli mentioned in the song's first verse. After two days", "psg_id": "19121625" }, { "title": "The Little Girls", "text": "The Little Girls The Little Girls was a novelty band by the sisters Caron Maso (guitar, vocals) and Michele Maso (vocals) from San Fernando Valley in the early 1980s. They had two hits, \"The Earthquake Song\" and \"How to Pick Up Girls\". Both of these songs were hits on KROQ, a new wave radio station based in Los Angeles. They opened for many well-known acts such as The Call, The Plimsouls, The Boomtown Rats, Billy Idol, Janis Ian, and The Pretenders. Their LP \"Thank Heaven\" was released in 1983. The music video for \"How to Pick Up Girls\" was one", "psg_id": "14848659" }, { "title": "Thank You for the Music", "text": "tour. It was the opening track in the four-song musical, which also included \"I Wonder (Departure)\", \"I'm a Marionette\" and \"Get on the Carousel\". The first three songs from the musical were featured on \"ABBA: The Album\"; the latter remains unreleased. \"Thank You for the Music\" is better known in its own right today. \"Gracias por la Música\" is the Spanish-language recording of \"Thank You for the Music\", with lyrics by Buddy and Mary McCluskey. The B-side was the Spanish-language version of \"Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)\" entitled \"¡Dame! ¡Dame! ¡Dame!\". The song was released in 1980 to", "psg_id": "7967122" }, { "title": "Thank You for Being a Friend", "text": "Thank You for Being a Friend \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" is a song written by Andrew Gold, who recorded it for his third album, \"All This and Heaven Too\". The song reached number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1978. On the \"Cash Box\" chart, \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" spent two weeks at #11. The song was later re-recorded by Cynthia Fee (also known for her work with Kenny Rogers) to serve as the theme song for the NBC sitcom \"The Golden Girls\", and recorded again for the series' CBS spin-off \"The Golden Palace\".", "psg_id": "6161911" }, { "title": "Thank God for Girls (album)", "text": "Jerry Shirley. \"Thank God for Girls\" was originally released on vinyl in America and France only. Prior to the album's release, a limited edition four-track 12\" vinyl sampler was released, featuring the tracks \"All for a Reason\", \"Thank God for Girls\", \"I Started a Joke\" and \"Timeless\". The release was advertised as a \"Pre-Release Limited Edition Collector's EP\" and was pressed on yellow colored vinyl. The album remained out-of-print for many years. Later, Warrior Records issued the album for the first time on CD. Thank God for Girls (album) Thank God for Girls is the 1978 debut studio album from", "psg_id": "16595867" }, { "title": "Thank You for the Music", "text": "at Glen Studio after a complete alternate version (known as \"Thank You for the Music\" (Doris Day version)) was recorded on 2 June 1977 at Marcus Music Studio. The Doris Day version was first released on a box set of the same name on October 31, 1994. Agnetha Fältskog performed the lead vocals, with Anni-Frid Lyngstad joining in on the chorus. \"Thank You for the Music\" was intended to form part of a \"mini-musical\" called \"The Girl with the Golden Hair\" (a phrase which is featured in the song) that songwriters Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson included in ABBA's 1977", "psg_id": "7967121" }, { "title": "A Little Trip to Heaven", "text": "ends with Abe walking on a beach (probably heaven) that is identical to the beach featured in the insurance company's commercial shown earlier in the film, as the credits roll. A Little Trip to Heaven A Little Trip to Heaven is a 2005 Icelandic-American noir-inspired thriller film directed by Baltasar Kormákur. It is set in 1985 United States, but almost entirely shot in Iceland. Icelandic musician Mugison composed and performed the soundtrack, except for the song \"A Little Trip to Heaven,\" which is originally by Tom Waits. Mugison performs the Waits song on the soundtrack. The very beginning of the", "psg_id": "6789243" }, { "title": "Thank God for Girls (album)", "text": "Thank God for Girls (album) Thank God for Girls is the 1978 debut studio album from American singer Benny Mardones. In 1977, Mardones met Richie Havens at Woodstock, who was impressed with the singer and offered him the slot of opening act on his upcoming tour. During the tour, Mardones caught the attention of producer Andrew Loog Oldham and the President of Private Stock Records, Larry Utall. A record contract was offered and Mardones ended up signing with Private Stock Records. Produced by Oldham, Mardones recorded his debut \"Thank God for Girls\" for the label. It was released in 1978,", "psg_id": "16595865" }, { "title": "Thank Heaven for Little Girls", "text": "tunes in American cinema. In the mid-1990s, a contemporary take on the song was recorded by the Seattle-based alternative band Ruby for a Mountain Dew commercial in the United States. This recording was later repurposed by PepsiCo for their Pepsi Max brand in the UK. Bing Crosby recorded the song for his radio show in 1960 and it was subsequently released on the CD \"Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around...\" (2014). It has also been performed by Rosemary Clooney, Perry Como, Gérard Depardieu, Merle Haggard, Hugh Hefner, The King Brothers, Ed McMahon, and in his faux", "psg_id": "11471388" }, { "title": "Thank You for the Music", "text": "Thank You for the Music \"Thank You for the Music\" is a song by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was originally featured on the group's fifth studio album \"\" (1977), and was released as a single on 6 November 1983, to promote the Epic Records compilation album of the same name (similar compilations were released in other countries). The song \"Our Last Summer\", which was originally featured on the group's seventh studio album \"Super Trouper\" (1980), was the B-side. The song was simultaneously released in Ireland (as Epic were the licensees for both UK and Ireland), and later released", "psg_id": "7967119" }, { "title": "A Little Bit of Heaven (1940 film)", "text": "an unofficial sequel to 1939's \"The Under-Pup\", featuring several cast members from that film, but as different characters. The group of girls in \"The Under-Pup\" was called \"The Penguins\", and Gloria Jean sings the group's song early in this film. A Little Bit of Heaven (1940 film) A Little Bit of Heaven is a 1940 musical film starring teenage soprano singer Gloria Jean. The story casts Gloria as a young member of a large Irish working-class family who becomes a singing sensation on a local radio station. The family's new-found wealth causes some discord until the family realizes that their", "psg_id": "13027146" }, { "title": "Bad Girls: The Musical", "text": "song \"P-P-P-Please\" that featured in the Leeds run was cut from the West End Production. Bad Girls: The Musical was released on Region 4 DVD in Australia on 12 January 2009. It was later released in the United Kingdom on Region 2 DVD on 9 February 2009. The DVD is now available to view on demand through Vimeo.com and also through Amazon (in the US, Germany, Japan and the UK). Bad Girls: The Musical Bad Girls: The Musical is a musical with a book by Maureen Chadwick and Ann McManus and music and lyrics by Kath Gotts. It is based", "psg_id": "9440750" }, { "title": "Tears of Heaven (musical)", "text": "An English language concept recording was released on Global Vision Records, featuring Linda Eder, Rob Evan and Christiane Noll. The musical premiered in South Korea in 2011 at the National Theater in Seoul. Directed by Gabriel Barre, the cast featured Junsu and Brad Little. Tears of Heaven (musical) Tears from Heaven is a musical with a book by Phoebe Hwang, lyrics by Robin Lerner, and music by Frank Wildhorn. It is set during the Vietnam War. Vietnam, 1968: A love triangle between a beautiful Vietnamese singer, a Korean private, and an American Colonel set against the backdrop of the days", "psg_id": "19258412" }, { "title": "Three Little Girls in Blue", "text": "Three Little Girls in Blue Three Little Girls in Blue is a 1946 Technicolor musical film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring June Haver along with George Montgomery, Vivian Blaine, Celeste Holm, and Vera-Ellen. The 20th Century-Fox film was adapted from Guy Bolton's 1938 play \"Three Blind Mice\" and featured songs with music by Josef Myrow and lyrics by Mack Gordon. The score is notable for the first appearance of the classic song \"You Make Me Feel So Young\" later popularized by Frank Sinatra in 1956. In 1902 Red Bank, New Jersey, sisters of modest means Pam (June Haver),", "psg_id": "15920966" }, { "title": "Thank You for Being a Friend", "text": "to write.\" The chorus of the song is sampled in Rachel Platten's song of the same name on of \"\". Thank You for Being a Friend \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" is a song written by Andrew Gold, who recorded it for his third album, \"All This and Heaven Too\". The song reached number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1978. On the \"Cash Box\" chart, \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" spent two weeks at #11. The song was later re-recorded by Cynthia Fee (also known for her work with Kenny Rogers) to serve as the", "psg_id": "6161916" }, { "title": "Thank You for the Venom", "text": "Thank You for the Venom \"Thank You for the Venom\" is the second single and ninth track from My Chemical Romance's second studio album, \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\". It was released as an airplay single in Europe. It is also My Chemical Romance's fourth single. The song peaked at number 71 in the UK. The song was released in limited edition red vinyl and has long been out of print. It was featured in \"\" for PSP. The opening line \"\"Sister I'm not much a poet/but a criminal\"\" is a reference to the Morrissey song Sister I'm A Poet.", "psg_id": "6131841" }, { "title": "Good Girls Go to Heaven (Bad Girls Go Everywhere)", "text": "Good Girls Go to Heaven (Bad Girls Go Everywhere) \"Good Girls Go to Heaven (Bad Girls Go Everywhere)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman. It was first performed by Pandora's Box on their album \"Original Sin\" (1989). Group member Holly Sherwood performed lead vocals. Like many Jim Steinman song titles, this song's title appears to be derived from a popular expression or figure of speech. \"Good girls go to heaven, but bad girls go everywhere\" made its way into popular culture through entertainer Mae West and also Helen Gurley Brown, author of the popular book \"Sex and the Single", "psg_id": "15357798" }, { "title": "Mean Girls (musical)", "text": "featured in the musical, was released on digital music platforms. A music video for the holiday song was also released. Marilyn Stasio, in her review for \"Variety\" wrote: \"Fey has front-loaded the show with great gags...Nell Benjamin’s lyrics aren’t half as clever as Fey’s off-the-cuff wisecracks, but they get the job done and are quirky enough to make you listen hard for the good stuff, providing enough payoff lyrics to reward your attention... Fans of the original movie should be reassured that nothing important has been purged from the story.\" Mean Girls (musical) Mean Girls is a musical with music", "psg_id": "19917601" }, { "title": "Thank You Girl", "text": "titled \"Thank You, Little Girl\", the song was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney as a tribute to the band's many female fans. McCartney said, \"We knew that if we wrote a song called, 'Thank You Girl', that a lot of the girls who wrote us fan letters would take it as a genuine 'thank you'. So a lot of our songs were directly addressed to the fans.\" Written “eyeball to eyeball\", a phrase Lennon and McCartney would later use to describe their early formulaic writing sessions, \"Thank You Girl\" demonstrates how they were able to produce a song", "psg_id": "5149056" }, { "title": "Little Bit of Heaven", "text": "Little Bit of Heaven \"Little Bit of Heaven\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1993 album, \"So Natural\". It was released as the second proper single in the United Kingdom on 29 November 1993 and in other European countries in March 1994. The song was written by Stansfield and her husband Ian Devaney, and produced by Devaney. An accompanying music video, directed by Marcus Raboy, was also released. The CD single included \"Gonna Try It Anyway,\" which was available on the Japanese edition of \"So Natural\" only, and remixes of \"Little Bit of Heaven\" created", "psg_id": "17315556" }, { "title": "Good Girls Go to Heaven (Bad Girls Go Everywhere)", "text": "doesn't appear in this video. Instead, a female dancer lip-syncs to her vocals. The song was recorded by Meat Loaf for \"\", which was also produced by Steinman. The album contained two tracks from the album \"Original Sin\", the other being \"It Just Won't Quit\". The main guitar melody of this version was reused in the instrumental track on Bat II, \"Back into Hell\". It was also the main melody of \"Carpe Noctem\" from the Steinman musical \"Tanz Der Vampire\" (which Meat also recorded as \"Seize the Night\" on \"\", leaving the melody intact). Good Girls Go to Heaven (Bad", "psg_id": "15357800" }, { "title": "All This and Heaven Too (album)", "text": "All This and Heaven Too (album) All This and Heaven Too is the third album by singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Andrew Gold, released in 1978 on Asylum Records. It includes the hit singles \"Never Let Her Slip Away\" (a no. 5 entry on the UK Singles Chart) and \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" (a no. 25 entry on the \"Billboard\" singles chart). \"All This and Heaven Too\" reached the British Top Five in the albums chart in 1978. \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" later gained popularity as the theme song for \"The Golden Girls,\" though it was performed by Cynthia \"Cindy\"", "psg_id": "16579183" }, { "title": "Thank You for the Venom", "text": "The vinyl version contains a live cover of Jack The Ripper, also originally by Morrissey. Thank You for the Venom \"Thank You for the Venom\" is the second single and ninth track from My Chemical Romance's second studio album, \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\". It was released as an airplay single in Europe. It is also My Chemical Romance's fourth single. The song peaked at number 71 in the UK. The song was released in limited edition red vinyl and has long been out of print. It was featured in \"\" for PSP. The opening line \"\"Sister I'm not much", "psg_id": "6131842" }, { "title": "Thank God for Believers (song)", "text": "the video. \"Thank God for Believers\" debuted at number 69 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the chart week of August 2, 1997. Thank God for Believers (song) \"Thank God for Believers\" is a song co-written by Mark Alan Springer, Roger Springer and Tim Johnson and was recorded by the American country music singer Mark Chesnutt. It was released in July 1997 as the title track and first single from his album \"Thank God for Believers\". It peaked at number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 7 on the", "psg_id": "14682383" }, { "title": "A Little Trip to Heaven", "text": "A Little Trip to Heaven A Little Trip to Heaven is a 2005 Icelandic-American noir-inspired thriller film directed by Baltasar Kormákur. It is set in 1985 United States, but almost entirely shot in Iceland. Icelandic musician Mugison composed and performed the soundtrack, except for the song \"A Little Trip to Heaven,\" which is originally by Tom Waits. Mugison performs the Waits song on the soundtrack. The very beginning of the film, before the opening credits, shows a new widow sitting in a life insurance office. Expecting to be compensated for her husband's death, the widow is informed that she is", "psg_id": "6789234" }, { "title": "A Little Bit of Heaven (1940 film)", "text": "A Little Bit of Heaven (1940 film) A Little Bit of Heaven is a 1940 musical film starring teenage soprano singer Gloria Jean. The story casts Gloria as a young member of a large Irish working-class family who becomes a singing sensation on a local radio station. The family's new-found wealth causes some discord until the family realizes that their closeness is what they value the most. The film's title comes from a traditional Irish song that Gloria Jean sings at a family gathering. Her 2005 biography is similarly titled: \"Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven\". The film is", "psg_id": "13027145" }, { "title": "Jagged Little Pill (musical)", "text": "by Bryan Perri, sound design by Jonathan Deans and orchestration by Tom Kitt. In addition to music from the show's namesake album, there are other selections from Morissette's catalog featured in the show, such as the Grammy-winning singles \"Uninvited\" and \"Thank U\", and the lesser-known \"That I Would Be Good\" and \"No\". Morissette also wrote two new songs for the musical, \"Smiling\" and \"Predator\". (Despite it sharing the title and music with the album, it has no other connections to the album.) Inspired by the themes and emotions from Morissette's album, the musical \"Jagged Little Pill\" deals with pain, healing,", "psg_id": "20637161" }, { "title": "Strange Little Girls", "text": "Strange Little Girls Strange Little Girls is a concept album released by singer-songwriter Tori Amos in 2001. The album's 12 tracks are covers of songs written and originally performed by men, reinterpreted by Amos from a female's point of view. Amos created female personae for each track (one song featured twins) and was photographed as each, with makeup done by Kevyn Aucoin. In the United States the album was issued with four alternative covers depicting Amos as the characters singing \"Happiness Is a Warm Gun\", \"Strange Little Girl\", \"Time,\" and \"Raining Blood\". A fifth cover of the \"I Don't Like", "psg_id": "895909" }, { "title": "Little Bit of Heaven", "text": "the entire heaven be like, is the question that arises on hearing this danceable soul song. May it turn the world into paradise for the four minutes that it takes.\" European 7\" single / Japanese CD single European CD single European 12\" single Little Bit of Heaven \"Little Bit of Heaven\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1993 album, \"So Natural\". It was released as the second proper single in the United Kingdom on 29 November 1993 and in other European countries in March 1994. The song was written by Stansfield and her husband Ian", "psg_id": "17315558" }, { "title": "Daddy's Little Girls", "text": "2007. Among the highlights of the album is \"Family First,\" the first-ever recording by the Houston Family -- Whitney Houston, Dionne Warwick, and Cissy Houston. The song \"Can't Let You Go\" by Anthony Hamilton is not on the soundtrack. Also, the song \"Beautiful\" by Meshell Ndegeocello is featured in the movie. Daddy's Little Girls Tyler Perry's Daddy's Little Girls is a 2007 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Tyler Perry and produced by Perry and Reuben Cannon. It stars Gabrielle Union and Idris Elba. The film was released on February 14, 2007 by Lions Gate Entertainment. This is", "psg_id": "7960202" }, { "title": "Thank God for Believers (song)", "text": "Thank God for Believers (song) \"Thank God for Believers\" is a song co-written by Mark Alan Springer, Roger Springer and Tim Johnson and was recorded by the American country music singer Mark Chesnutt. It was released in July 1997 as the title track and first single from his album \"Thank God for Believers\". It peaked at number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 7 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The narrator describes his lover, who is a very spiritual woman. He tells the audience about her strong faith and how she", "psg_id": "14682381" }, { "title": "Bad Girls: The Musical", "text": "Girls\" feature in the West End musical, with Helen Fraser as Sylvia \"Bodybag\" Hollamby and Maria Charles as Noreen Biggs reprising their original roles from the television series. Nicole Faraday, who plays Shell Dockley in the musical, played Snowball Merriman in Series 4 and 5 of \"Bad Girls\" and Laura Rogers, who plays the part of Wing Governor Helen Stewart played the role of drug addict inmate, Sheena Williams in Series 7. This is the final song list for the production at the Garrick Theatre which differs slightly to the try out at the West Yorkshire Playhouse. For example, the", "psg_id": "9440749" }, { "title": "Thank You for the Music", "text": "promote the band's Spanish-language album/compilation \"Gracias Por La Música\". It was the group's seventh best-selling Spanish single, and also peaked at number 4 in Argentina. \"Thank You for the Music\" also formed part of \"\" which featured studio recordings of selected songs from the then newly released album \"\". The song is included in the final scenes as the hapless journalist finally gets to broadcast his ABBA radio special, including an interview, on Australian radio. The song is accompanied by footage of a studio recording session, a live stage performance and a mimed studio performance by the four members of", "psg_id": "7967123" }, { "title": "Thank U, Next (song)", "text": "Lux Davis listened to a demo for \"Thank U, Next\", in which she praised the song. Because of this, both Davis and Grande started coming up with concepts for the video, bringing up their love for films such as \"Mean Girls\" and \"Bring It On\". Production began immediately from the release of the \"Breathin\" video. Grande began teasing the music video on her Instagram account on November 20, with images of her and her friends alongside quotes from the film \"Mean Girls\". Later that day, she shared more images with references to the movie \"Legally Blonde\", including a photo with", "psg_id": "20959111" }, { "title": "West End Girls (Swedish band)", "text": "Springfield in which West End Girls will duet with Magnus Carlson from Weeping Willows) and \"Little Black Dress\" (a Pet Shop Boys written song that was due to be included in their 2001 musical Closer to Heaven but was not used and has not been released) . \"Little Black Dress\" was eventually released in February 2009 . \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" has been remixed by producer Nathan Heinze as an electro club mix . West End Girls debut album is called \"Goes Petshopping\" and it was released on June 7, 2006. In Japan, the album is called", "psg_id": "6370755" }, { "title": "Girls! Girls! Girls! (song)", "text": "and Mike Stoller, originally directly for The Coasters. The band recorded it in the same recording session as \"Little Egypt\". The song didn't do much for the band's popularity, it reached number 96 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Presley recorded it on Tuesday, March 27, 1962 during his March 26–28 soundtrack recordings for the Paramount movie \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\" at the Radio Recorders studio in Hollywood, California. In 1965 the song was covered by English band The Fourmost. 7\" single (Atco 6024, August 1961) 7\" EP (RCA Victor 3-20698, Spain, 1963) Girls! Girls! Girls! (song) \"Girls, Girls, Girls\", or \"Girls!", "psg_id": "19937114" }, { "title": "Girls! Girls! Girls! (song)", "text": "Girls! Girls! Girls! (song) \"Girls, Girls, Girls\", or \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\", is a song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It was originally recorded by The Coasters, who released it as a single in August 1961. The Coasters were also the original performers of another Elvis Presley recording, \"Little Egypt\". Elvis Presley recorded his version as part of the soundtrack for his 1962 motion picture \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\". Its first LP release was on the eponymous soundtrack album in November 1962. In selected countries, it was also released on an eponymous EP. The song was written by Jerry Leiber", "psg_id": "19937113" }, { "title": "Thank You for the Music", "text": "inclusion on \"ABBA: The Album\" and \"Greatest Hits Vol.2\" (both of which topped the UK charts), as well as being performed by the band during their world tours, it can be said that \"Thank You for the Music\" had been heard by fans and the like many times up to this point. The title itself is often also taken to signal the end of ABBA, leading it to be considered a farewell song. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 38, but in France it could only manage number 58. ABBA Thank You for the Music \"Thank You for", "psg_id": "7967125" }, { "title": "Little Bit of Heaven", "text": "by David Morales, Pete Heller, Terry Farley, Roach Motel, Paul Waller and Seamus Haji. The song reached number thirty-two in the United Kingdom. In 1994, Arista Records released in Japan a special CD maxi single \"Marvellous & Mine Natural Selection\" which included remixes form the \"So Natural\" era. In 2003, \"Little Bit of Heaven\" was included on \"\". In 2014, the remixes of \"Little Bit of Heaven\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"So Natural\" (also on \"The Collection 1989–2003\"). It received positive reviews from music critics. \"Music & Media\" wrote about the song: \"What would", "psg_id": "17315557" }, { "title": "4 Little Girls", "text": "single theater, which was 10.4% of its total gross. It cost approximately $1 million to make, funded by HBO. 4 Little Girls 4 Little Girls is a 1997 American historical documentary film about the 15 September 1963 murder of four African-American girls (Addie May Collins, Carol Denise McNair, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Rosamond Robertson) in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama. It was directed by Spike Lee and nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary. The events inspired the 1964 song \"Birmingham Sunday\" by Richard and Mimi Fariña. The song was used in the opening sequence of", "psg_id": "7135817" }, { "title": "Three Little Girls in Blue", "text": "The industry paper \"Film Daily\" also discounted the story but praised the score and the production; this review, too, took note of the performances of Holm and Vera-Ellen. Three Little Girls in Blue Three Little Girls in Blue is a 1946 Technicolor musical film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring June Haver along with George Montgomery, Vivian Blaine, Celeste Holm, and Vera-Ellen. The 20th Century-Fox film was adapted from Guy Bolton's 1938 play \"Three Blind Mice\" and featured songs with music by Josef Myrow and lyrics by Mack Gordon. The score is notable for the first appearance of the", "psg_id": "15920976" }, { "title": "The Number One Song in Heaven", "text": "The Number One Song in Heaven \"The Number One Song in Heaven\" is a disco song by the American rock duo Sparks. Released as a single in 1979, the song was produced and co-written by electro-disco producer Giorgio Moroder. It became a top 20 hit in the UK, where it peaked at number 14. In addition to the standard black vinyl, both the 7\" and 12\" versions of the single were issued in a variety of coloured vinyl releases (red, blue, and green). Sparks rerecorded the song in 1997, one version of which featured vocals by Jimmy Somerville and orchestrations", "psg_id": "12202005" }, { "title": "4 Little Girls", "text": "4 Little Girls 4 Little Girls is a 1997 American historical documentary film about the 15 September 1963 murder of four African-American girls (Addie May Collins, Carol Denise McNair, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Rosamond Robertson) in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama. It was directed by Spike Lee and nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary. The events inspired the 1964 song \"Birmingham Sunday\" by Richard and Mimi Fariña. The song was used in the opening sequence of the film, as sung by Joan Baez, Mimi's sister. \"4 Little Girls\" premiered Wednesday, June 25, 1997 at the", "psg_id": "7135806" }, { "title": "Heaven (Beyoncé song)", "text": "for you / No heaven couldn't wait for you / So go on, go home\" is continuously repeated. BET'a Latifah Muhammad described Beyoncé's vocal rendition as \"heartbreaking yet optimistic\". \"Heaven\" closes with a spoken 20-second snippet outro of the Lord's Prayer () recited in Spanish by Melissa Vargas, the singer's brand manager. Many critics noted how the song may have been inspired by the singer's miscarriage. Clare Lobenfeld from \"Complex\" magazine concluded that the song featured Beyoncé's coping mechanisms for the loss of her child, which included using humor to hide pain. According to \"Spin\" writer Anupa Mistry, it is", "psg_id": "17732141" }, { "title": "Too Many Girls (musical)", "text": "Too Many Girls (musical) Too Many Girls is a Broadway musical comedy which was adapted for a 1940 film version starring Lucille Ball. The original Broadway production is noteworthy advancing the career of musician Desi Arnaz. The music was composed by Richard Rodgers, the lyrics by Lorenz Hart, and the book was by George Marion, Jr. \"Too Many Girls\" opened on Broadway on October 18, 1939, at the Imperial Theatre, running to April 21, 1940, and transferred to the Broadway Theatre on April 22, 1940, closing on May 18, 1940. The cast featured Desi Arnaz, Diosa Costello, Marcy Westcott, Eddie", "psg_id": "9853501" }, { "title": "Thank You (Led Zeppelin song)", "text": "40 Greatest Led Zeppelin Songs of All Time\". In November 2017, \"Thank You\" was ranked number 28 on Fuse's list of \"35 Thank You Songs\". Thank You (Led Zeppelin song) \"Thank You\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their second studio album \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). It was written by Robert Plant and Jimmy Page, and produced by Page. \"Thank You\" signaled a deeper involvement in songwriting by singer Robert Plant: it was the first Led Zeppelin song for which he wrote all the lyrics. According to various Led Zeppelin biographies, this is also the", "psg_id": "6610387" }, { "title": "Strut (The Cheetah Girls song)", "text": "Kiely Williams and Raven-Symoné also have some solo verses and lead the chorus with Bailon. Symoné and Williams also sing some ad-libs When live, Bailon, Bryan and Williams took Symoné's parts. All 3 girls sings the chorus. The Cheetah Girls did not shoot a video for the single because the song was from their new movie The Cheetah Girls 2 and was used to promote the movie. Because of that, the video for the song features clips from the movie and the girls dancing, singing and running through the streets of Barcelona which is also a clip from the movie/musical.", "psg_id": "8600075" }, { "title": "Thank You (Led Zeppelin song)", "text": "Thank You (Led Zeppelin song) \"Thank You\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their second studio album \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). It was written by Robert Plant and Jimmy Page, and produced by Page. \"Thank You\" signaled a deeper involvement in songwriting by singer Robert Plant: it was the first Led Zeppelin song for which he wrote all the lyrics. According to various Led Zeppelin biographies, this is also the song that made Jimmy Page realise that Plant could now handle writing the majority of the lyrics for the band's songs. Plant wrote the song", "psg_id": "6610383" }, { "title": "Made in Heaven (song)", "text": "and Dante's \"Inferno\". The most remarkable element is probably the 67-foot tall rotating globe on top of which the singer stands in the last part of the video clip. The outfit that Mercury wears in this music video is quite similar to the outfit worn in the music video for Queen song \"Radio Ga Ga\". Made in Heaven (song) \"Made in Heaven\" is the third single recorded by Freddie Mercury, and his fourth release as a solo artist. Originally featured in Mercury's debut album, the song was slightly edited and published as a 45rpm paired with \"She Blows Hot and", "psg_id": "9532649" }, { "title": "Thank U, Next (song)", "text": "joked about their broken engagement on \"Saturday Night Live\". The following day, Grande tweeted more lyrics revealed that they indeed belong to a track named \"Thank U, Next\", which she described was lyrically and conceptually the opposite of her \"Dangerous Woman\" track \"Knew Better\". The singer also revealed \"Thank U, Next\" would serve as her fifth album's name, which she had been teasing for months on Twitter. The song was released on November 3, 2018, without any prior official announcement or promotion. \"Thank U, Next\" is a self-empowerment R&B and pop song that mentions many of Grande's past relationships. It", "psg_id": "20959086" }, { "title": "Two Little Girls in Blue", "text": "Two Little Girls in Blue Two Little Girls in Blue is a musical theatre work composed by Paul Lannin and Vincent Youmans, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin (under the pseudonym \"Arthur Francis\") and a libretto by Fred Jackson. The musical premiered at the George M. Cohan's Theatre on Broadway on May 3, 1921. The first \"conference\" for the show was held at the Garden City Hotel, where Lannin worked as a chef. According to Gershwin, \"His father wanted him to learn every phase of the hotel business, which didn't include composing.\" A.L. Erlanger was brought in as producer, though Youmans", "psg_id": "15630674" }, { "title": "Made in Heaven (song)", "text": "Made in Heaven (song) \"Made in Heaven\" is the third single recorded by Freddie Mercury, and his fourth release as a solo artist. Originally featured in Mercury's debut album, the song was slightly edited and published as a 45rpm paired with \"She Blows Hot and Cold\", described on the record sleeve as 'A Brand New Track'. The single reached #57 on the UK Singles Chart. After Mercury's death, the song's title gave the name to Queen's 1995 posthumous album \"Made in Heaven\". The song was also chosen, along with \"I Was Born to Love You\", to be re-recorded for the", "psg_id": "9532647" }, { "title": "Heaven & Hell (Raekwon song)", "text": "Sales in 1994, and #21 in the Hot Rap Singles in 1995. In 2006, German singer Joy Denalane recorded a completely reworked version of the song, under the title \"Heaven or Hell\", featuring Raekwon, for her album \"Born & Raised\". The song also featured on the soundtrack to the 1994 film \"Fresh\" by Boaz Yakin. Heaven & Hell (Raekwon song) \"Heaven & Hell\" is the solo debut single by Wu-Tang Clan rapper Raekwon, released as the lead single from his solo debut album \"Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...\". It features fellow Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah and backing vocals from", "psg_id": "12644805" }, { "title": "The Number One Song in Heaven", "text": "by Tony Visconti. This version peaked at number 70 in the UK, but was slightly more successful on the U.S. Billboard Dance Chart where it became a top 30 hit. The song was featured in the closing credits of the 2013 film \"\". Original release (1979) 1997 rerecording The Number One Song in Heaven \"The Number One Song in Heaven\" is a disco song by the American rock duo Sparks. Released as a single in 1979, the song was produced and co-written by electro-disco producer Giorgio Moroder. It became a top 20 hit in the UK, where it peaked at", "psg_id": "12202006" }, { "title": "The Little Girls", "text": "of the first to air on MTV. In 2004 the band reunited for a one-time-only show in Santa Monica, CA. The lyrics of The Earthquake Song appears in bestselling novel \"Less Than Zero\" by Bret Easton Ellis, and the song itself has been covered by Happy Accident in 2003 and The Excessories in 2001. It was also the introduction song for ABC's 1994 documentary World of Discovery (Earthquakes: The Terrifying Truth) hosted by Martin Sheen. Although not as popular in their own time as now, their two hits are now included in compilations of 80s songs. The Little Girls The", "psg_id": "14848660" }, { "title": "Thank You (Dido song)", "text": "Thank You (Dido song) \"Thank You\" is a song written and performed by English singer-songwriter Dido. The song made its first appearance in 1998, on the soundtrack of the movie \"Sliding Doors.\" It was later included on Dido's 1999 debut album \"No Angel,\" becoming the album's biggest hit. Entering the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 80 in January 2001, \"Thank You\" peaked at number 3 in April 2001. It held that spot for 3 weeks, Since becoming her biggest hit in multiple countries, the song has often been recognised as Dido's signature song. Dido wrote the song about her boyfriend,", "psg_id": "7325760" }, { "title": "Girls, Girls, Girls (Jay-Z song)", "text": "Girls, Girls, Girls (Jay-Z song) \"Girls, Girls, Girls\" is the second single from rapper Jay-Z's album \"The Blueprint\". It is a playful description of the artist's promiscuous lifestyle. The song contains a sample of \"There's Nothing In This World That Can Stop Me From Loving You\" by Tom Brock. The chorus features a lyrical interpolation of \"High Power Rap\" by Crash Crew. The song has additional vocals sung by Q-Tip, Slick Rick and Biz Markie, but they are not credited as featured guests on the back artwork; they are, however, credited in the album's liner notes. A remix of the", "psg_id": "8543598" }, { "title": "Thank You for Your Love", "text": "in the cultural imagination and liberates it as a respectful yet radical reinterpetation\", summarizing that \"as slight, whispy and utterly restrained as this set is, it offers an entirely different aural presentation of Hegarty\". \"Fact\" call the E.P. \"minimal in every respect\", calling \"My Lord My Love\" the standout track with its \"beautiful expressions of religious experience\" but is mostly critical of the other tracks. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine called the Lennon cover \"an unlikely, gorgeous reinvention\" in a featured review of just that song. All songs written by Antony Hegarty unless noted otherwise. Thank You for Your Love Thank You", "psg_id": "14861875" }, { "title": "Thank You (MKTO song)", "text": "Kelley experienced in their careers.\" \"Entertainment Tonight\" described \"Thank You\" as a \"catchy debut single\". Thank You (MKTO song) \"Thank You\" is a song by American pop duo MKTO, composed of Malcolm David Kelley and Tony Oller. Written by Kelley, Oller, Evan \"Kidd\" Bogart, Emanuel Kiriakou, and Andrew Goldstein, \"Thank You\" was released through Columbia Records as their debut single on November 12, 2012 and the lead single from their self-titled debut album (2014). \"Thank You\" is a hip hop and teen pop song about a younger generation's sarcastic gratitude towards their previous generation after suffering the effects of their", "psg_id": "17160625" }, { "title": "Three Steps to Heaven (song)", "text": "Three Steps to Heaven (song) \"Three Steps to Heaven\" is a song co-written and recorded by Eddie Cochran, released in 1960. The record became a posthumous UK number-one hit for Cochran following his death in a car accident in April 1960. In the US it did not reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Three Steps To Heaven\" was recorded in January 1960 and featured Buddy Holly's Crickets on instruments. The song was written by Eddie Cochran and his brother Bob Cochran. David Bowie used the guitar chord riff in his 1971 song \"Queen Bitch\" on his album \"Hunky Dory\". He later", "psg_id": "11527847" }, { "title": "Thank You (Dido song)", "text": "per minute in common time. It follows a chord progression of GmEFBF/A, and Dido's vocals span from F to B in the song. \"Thank You\" received critical acclaim from music critics, who thought the ballad was very \"touching and soft\" and an instant standout to the album. Jeff Burger from AllMusic had highlighted \"Thank You\" as an album standout. Christian Ward from \"NME\" had said \"'Thank You,' which, far from conjuring up images of lunatic fan-worship, is more reminiscent of The Corrs. Now that really is sick.\" Dido recorded a music video for \"Thank You.\" In the video, Dido has", "psg_id": "7325762" }, { "title": "Heaven, Heartache and the Power of Love (song)", "text": "the video takes place in the church. The people sitting in the pews at the church are saying \"thank you lord\" and \"halleujah\", exemplifying the meaning of the song. Yearwood then walks and she starts off singing the beginning of \"Heaven, Heartache, and the Power of Love\", standing in the very front of the church, preaching to the people. The second scene starts about a minute into the song, where Yearwood if performing with a full band in the gallery. People dance to the song in the gallery. The video regularly shifts between the two scenes throughout the course of", "psg_id": "10996058" }, { "title": "...But the Little Girls Understand", "text": "...But the Little Girls Understand ...But the Little Girls Understand is an album by power pop/new wave group The Knack released by Capitol Records in February 1980. The album reached the number 15 spot on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart in 1980. The singles \"Baby Talks Dirty\" and \"Can't Put a Price on Love\" both charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at #38 and #62, respectively. The song \"Mr. Handleman\" was released as a single in some countries, such as New Zealand. Guitarist Berton Averre has stated that \"Mr. Handleman\" was the first song he and lead singer Doug Fieger", "psg_id": "14475432" }, { "title": "Heaven Sent (Esthero song)", "text": "Heaven Sent (Esthero song) \"Heaven Sent\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Esthero. It was released as first official (second overall) single from her debut album \"Breath from Another\" and peaking at number four on the Billboard Hot Dance Breakout Singles Sales chart. The song was featured on the VH1 show \"Breaking Bonaduce\". Esthero and Doc McKinney wrote the song in a single night in August 1996. The music video for the single was filmed in June 1998 and released the next month. It was heavily influenced by Luis Buñuel avant-garde silent movie Un Chien Andalou starring Salvador Dalí. It", "psg_id": "16167677" }, { "title": "Thank God for You", "text": "to thank mama for the cookin' Daddy for the whoopin' The Devil for the trouble that I get into I've got to give credit where credit is due I thank the bank for the money thank God for you\"\" The music video was directed by Michael Salomon and premiered in July 1993. \"Thank God for You\" debuted at number 63 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 3, 1993. Thank God for You \"Thank God For You\" is a song written by Mac McAnally and Mark Miller, and recorded by American country music", "psg_id": "11705975" }, { "title": "Heaven Knows (Luther Vandross song)", "text": "Goes\" by Janet Jackson at the 36th Grammy Awards in March 1994. UK CD Single Heaven Knows (Luther Vandross song) \"Heaven Knows\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Luther Vandross. Released in 1993, the single is from his album \"Never Let Me Go\". \"Heaven Knows\" peaked in the top 30 on both \"Billboard's\" Hot R&B Singles and the Hot Dance Club Play, also at thirty-three on the Hot Adult Contemporary Singles chart. \"NewsRadio\" actress Khandi Alexander appears in the music video as one of the backup dancers. The song was nominated for Best R&B Song alongside \"Little Miracles", "psg_id": "17989639" }, { "title": "Heaven Knows (Luther Vandross song)", "text": "Heaven Knows (Luther Vandross song) \"Heaven Knows\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Luther Vandross. Released in 1993, the single is from his album \"Never Let Me Go\". \"Heaven Knows\" peaked in the top 30 on both \"Billboard's\" Hot R&B Singles and the Hot Dance Club Play, also at thirty-three on the Hot Adult Contemporary Singles chart. \"NewsRadio\" actress Khandi Alexander appears in the music video as one of the backup dancers. The song was nominated for Best R&B Song alongside \"Little Miracles (Happen Every Day)\" (also from \"Never Let Me Go\") losing to \"That's the Way Love", "psg_id": "17989638" }, { "title": "Thank God for Mental Illness", "text": "Thank God for Mental Illness Thank God for Mental Illness is the fifth studio album by American psychedelic rock band The Brian Jonestown Massacre. After releasing \"Take It from the Man!\" and \"Their Satanic Majesties' Second Request\" in mid-1996, both of which display influences from 1960s psychedelic music, departing from the band's earlier shoegaze sound, the band recorded \"Thank God for Mental Illness\" through \"tangible custom lo-fi stereo\" in their San Francisco home studio on July 11, 1996 with the budget of $17.36. The album shows another musical palette for the group, taking influence from country blues and psychedelic folk", "psg_id": "8452469" }, { "title": "Heaven (Emeli Sandé song)", "text": "Heaven (Emeli Sandé song) \"Heaven\" is the debut single from Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released by Virgin Records after she signed a record deal with the label after the success of single \"Never Be Your Woman\" which Sandé was featured as a guest artist. It was also the first release from Sandé's debut album, \"Our Version of Events\", on 14 August 2011. The single was added to BBC Radio 1's playlist in June 2011. The song was also crowned record of the week by the station’s daytime DJ, Fearne Cotton. The single is written by Sandé, Naughty", "psg_id": "15809446" }, { "title": "Stairway to Heaven (Neil Sedaka song)", "text": "the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Sedaka's \"Stairway to Heaven\" predates by 11 years Led Zeppelin's song of the same name, which was released in 1971 and written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant. Stairway to Heaven (Neil Sedaka song) \"Stairway to Heaven\" is a song written by Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield. It was released as a 45 rpm single and appeared on Sedaka's 1960 album \"Neil Sedaka Sings Little Devil and His Other Hits\". The personnel includes King Curtis on saxophone, Don Arnone, Art Ryerson and Everett Barksdale on guitar, Milt Hinton on bass, Irving Faberman on timpani", "psg_id": "14764706" }, { "title": "Thank You (MKTO song)", "text": "Thank You (MKTO song) \"Thank You\" is a song by American pop duo MKTO, composed of Malcolm David Kelley and Tony Oller. Written by Kelley, Oller, Evan \"Kidd\" Bogart, Emanuel Kiriakou, and Andrew Goldstein, \"Thank You\" was released through Columbia Records as their debut single on November 12, 2012 and the lead single from their self-titled debut album (2014). \"Thank You\" is a hip hop and teen pop song about a younger generation's sarcastic gratitude towards their previous generation after suffering the effects of their previous wrongdoings, yet it brings hope and encouragement to people saying that they should stand", "psg_id": "17160618" }, { "title": "Chorus Girls (musical)", "text": "activists wanting to save the theatre building from demolition. Dobson played the girl who falls in love with him, and Elphick played Sinden's inept bodyguard. According to a contemporary interview, Sinden only accepted the role on the condition that he did not have to sing a solo; however, Davies wrote the reggae-style song \"Everybody's Slagging Off England\" specifically for him and gave it to him with two days to go before the show's first night. Sinden sang it and later recorded it with Davies. Chorus Girls (musical) Chorus Girls was a 1981 musical written by The Kinks lead singer and", "psg_id": "12742522" }, { "title": "Heaven (Emeli Sandé song)", "text": "Cross resembling heaven and God; there are also shots of Sandé standing and singing outside a cathedral. Sandé is one of dozens of acts playing the two-day Belladrum festival, a sold out show with a capacity of 12,000. She also performed the song on Jools Holland. The song was also featured during the London 2012 opening ceremony at the end of the Digital Age section after the recognition of Tim Berners-Lee. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Heaven (Emeli Sandé song) \"Heaven\" is the debut single from Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released by Virgin Records after she signed a record", "psg_id": "15809458" }, { "title": "Thank You (Jamelia song)", "text": "the four elements. She commented that when thinking of ideas for the music video she wanted to focus on the positive side of the song, not the negative. UK CD 1 UK CD 2 French CD single Thank You (Jamelia song) \"Thank You\" was the third single from British R&B star Jamelia's second album \"Thank You\". The song, released in the UK on 24 February 2004, became Jamelia's highest charting single in the UK to date, peaking at #2, and spending 14 weeks within the whole UK Singles Chart, and kept off the top spot by a re-release of Peter", "psg_id": "8105267" }, { "title": "Thank You (Dido song)", "text": "Elton John sang the Dido sample as he played keyboard during the performance. The house duo Deep Dish remixed the song. It won a Grammy Award for Best Remixed Recording in 2002. In an interview on BBC Radio 3 in 2005 Katharine Worsley, Duchess of Kent, who, after relinquishing royal duties, worked as a classical music teacher, chose \"Thank You\" as one of her favourite pieces. In April 2007, it was also voted #57 in the BBC's list of Most Annoying Pop Songs We Hate to Love. Thank You (Dido song) \"Thank You\" is a song written and performed by", "psg_id": "7325765" }, { "title": "Thank You (Estelle song)", "text": "I thank you/Said I thank you/Yes I thank you/For making me a woman.\" Margaret Wappler from Los Angeles Times wrote that the song \"showcases Estelle’s ability to sound pushed to her limits but never broken.\" Jon Dolan from Rolling Stone describes the song as \"resilient post-breakup neo-soul.\" Mark Edward Nero from About.com praised the track, while reviewing the album, writing that \"One of the few tunes where Estelle really shines without any other vocalists is 'Thank You', a sweetly bitter track about how a woman is angry and sad about losing her man to someone else, but also grateful because", "psg_id": "16217031" }, { "title": "Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical", "text": "win the Tony Award <br> §- indicates the performance also \"won\" the Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical ≠- indicates the performance was \"nominated\" but did not win the Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical <br> Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical The Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical is an annual award presented by Drama Desk in recognition of achievements in the theatre among Broadway, Off Broadway and Off-Off Broadway productions. The awards were established in 1955, with acting awards being given without making distinctions", "psg_id": "11783207" }, { "title": "Girls (The Prodigy song)", "text": "Girls (The Prodigy song) \"Girls\" was the fourteenth single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy on 30 August 2004. It was the first single from the album \"Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned\". \"Girls\" peaked at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart. The single's music video was directed by Mat Cook and Julian House, who also designed the artwork for the album and single. It featured experimental computer graphics with various psychedelic themes. The sample used in the hook is re-made but taken from the Broken Glass single \"Style of the Street\" and also the song samples D. Train", "psg_id": "7542803" }, { "title": "Heaven Knows (Robert Plant song)", "text": "Heaven Knows (Robert Plant song) \"Heaven Knows\" is a rock song performed by English rock singer Robert Plant. It was the first single to be released from his 1988 album \"Now and Zen\". It reached number 33 on the UK singles chart and number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart. It was Plant's third number-one rock song, following 1983's \"Other Arms\" and 1985's \"Little by Little.\" The song was written by keyboardists Phil Johnstone (who also co-produced \"Now and Zen\") and David Barratt. Plant's former Led Zeppelin bandmate Jimmy Page played the guitar solo on the song and", "psg_id": "15072935" }, { "title": "Bad Girls (M.I.A. song)", "text": "shows during London Fashion Week and Milan Fashion Week the same month. \"Bad Girls\" is featured in episodes of several television series: The song is also heard in the trailers for \"The Heat\", \"Spring Breakers\", \"For a Good Time, Call...\", \"Bad Girls Club\" and \"Vampire Academy\". In addition, the song was used in the films \"Identity Thief\", \"The Bling Ring\" and \"Vampire Academy\". In 2014, \"Bad Girls\" was featured on the soundtrack of the PlayStation 4, Xbox One and PC versions of \"Grand Theft Auto V\". This song was featured at the end of Ken Block's Gymkhana Eight: Ultimate Exotic", "psg_id": "16269900" }, { "title": "Some Girls (The Rolling Stones song)", "text": "Tour which concentrated on lesser-known songs from the band's catalogue. During the tour, singer Mick Jagger changed the controversial lines, switching \"white girls\" and \"black girls\": \"Black girls can be pretty funny, and sometimes they drive me mad; some of you white girls just want to get fucked all night but I just don't have that much jam.\" Musically, the song is demonstrative of the unconventional uses of steel guitars heard throughout the \"Some Girls\" album, including a droning, phased two-chord groove. The original cut of the song ran some 23 minutes and featured verses Jagger came up with as", "psg_id": "8387525" }, { "title": "ABBA: Thank You for the Music, An All-Star Tribute", "text": "Have Faith in You\" and \"Don't Shut Me Down\". ABBA: Thank You for the Music, An All-Star Tribute ABBA: Thank You for the Music, An All-Star Tribute is an upcoming American-British television special tribute to the Swedish band ABBA set to air in 2019 on NBC and BBC. It will feature appearances by Agnetha Faltskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Anderson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad and a performance of their new song \"I Still Have Faith in You” by their digital avatars. It will also include appearances by a variety of musical artists performing ABBA songs such as \"Dancing Queen,\" \"Mamma Mia,\" \"The", "psg_id": "20704582" }, { "title": "ABBA: Thank You for the Music, An All-Star Tribute", "text": "ABBA: Thank You for the Music, An All-Star Tribute ABBA: Thank You for the Music, An All-Star Tribute is an upcoming American-British television special tribute to the Swedish band ABBA set to air in 2019 on NBC and BBC. It will feature appearances by Agnetha Faltskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Anderson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad and a performance of their new song \"I Still Have Faith in You” by their digital avatars. It will also include appearances by a variety of musical artists performing ABBA songs such as \"Dancing Queen,\" \"Mamma Mia,\" \"The Winner Takes It All,\" and \"Take a Chance on", "psg_id": "20704580" }, { "title": "Little White Lies (1930 song)", "text": "on UK Columbia's label with the catalog number Db 4985. Paul McCartney has identified this song as a favorite of his and John Lennon's when they were growing up together in Liverpool. The Hi-Lo's included a version on their 2006 album \"A Musical Thrill\". Little White Lies (1930 song) \"Little White Lies\" is a popular song. It was written by Walter Donaldson. The song was published in 1930. It was recorded on July 25, 1930 by Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians (on the Victor label) with vocal by Clare Hanlon and The Waring Girls. Several other artists also recorded the song in", "psg_id": "6557215" }, { "title": "Heaven Knows (Robert Plant song)", "text": "also appeared in its accompanying music video. Heaven Knows (Robert Plant song) \"Heaven Knows\" is a rock song performed by English rock singer Robert Plant. It was the first single to be released from his 1988 album \"Now and Zen\". It reached number 33 on the UK singles chart and number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart. It was Plant's third number-one rock song, following 1983's \"Other Arms\" and 1985's \"Little by Little.\" The song was written by keyboardists Phil Johnstone (who also co-produced \"Now and Zen\") and David Barratt. Plant's former Led Zeppelin bandmate Jimmy Page played", "psg_id": "15072936" }, { "title": "Pennies from Heaven (Inner City song)", "text": "Detroit duo finally unleashes this slammin' deep houser domestically. Paris Grey is in fine voice, rising above a textured arrangement that's lightly shaded with techno nuances. A major hit in the offing.\" The music video featured people from all walks of life being invited by the duo for what will be a final meal, which at the end of the video resembled a portrait of \"The Last Supper\". Pennies from Heaven (Inner City song) \"Pennies from Heaven\" is a 1992 song by Inner City, which was released as a single from their album \"Praise\". Despite the song's title, it is", "psg_id": "19222455" }, { "title": "Thank U", "text": "Thank U \"Thank U\" is a song by Canadian recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette, for her fourth studio album \"Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie\" (1998). The song was written by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard, who produced her previous album, \"Jagged Little Pill\" (1995). Morissette wrote the song after she came back from India. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics and also performed well in the record charts, becoming Morissette's fifth number-one single in Canada, reaching the top three in Iceland, New Zealand, and Norway, and peaking within the top ten in several other countries, including the", "psg_id": "5790270" }, { "title": "Too Many Girls (musical)", "text": "Bracken, Richard Kollmar, Van Johnson, and Hal Le Roy. Directed by George Abbott, the Musical Staging was by Robert Alton, scenery by Jo Mielziner, and costumes by Raoul Pène Du Bois. The musical takes place in Skowhegan, Maine and Pottawatomie College in Stop Gap, New Mexico. Arnaz and Bracken repeated their roles in the 1940 RKO Radio Pictures film version. The film cast also featured Lucille Ball, Richard Carlson, Ann Miller, and Van Johnson A studio recording was released in 1989, produced by Ben Bagley and featurung Estelle Parsons and Anthony Perkins. Too Many Girls (musical) Too Many Girls is", "psg_id": "9853502" }, { "title": "The Show (Girls Aloud song)", "text": "The Show (Girls Aloud song) \"The Show\" is a song recorded by British girl group Girls Aloud for their second studio album, \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" (2004). It was released by Polydor Records on 28 June 2004, as the lead single from the album. The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins, Lisa Cowling, Jon Shave, and Tim Powell. The synth rhythm, composed by Shave, represents a change in musical direction from the band's previous releases. \"The Show\" is an uptempo dance-pop and electropop song with elements of the 1990 rave records. ”The Show” garnered a positive response", "psg_id": "7212633" }, { "title": "Keep On Walking (Scouting for Girls song)", "text": "Keep On Walking (Scouting for Girls song) \"Keep on Walking\" is a song by British band Scouting for Girls. It was released on a self-titled EP on 9 March 2009. The EP was released as the band's debut in Australia, while the single charted at number 198 on the UK Singles Chart. It was the seventh single to be released from their album in the UK. The song was released in early 2009. It was featured on BBC Radio 1's C-List. The music video consists of various clips of the band on tour and in various places including a casino.", "psg_id": "13056731" }, { "title": "Thank You (Busta Rhymes song)", "text": "Thank You (Busta Rhymes song) \"Thank You\" is a song by American rapper Busta Rhymes. It was released on November 7, 2013 by Cash Money Records and Republic Records, as the second single from his tenth studio album \"E.L.E.2 (Extinction Level Event 2)\" (2015). The song features additional vocals from fellow rappers Q-Tip, Lil Wayne and Kanye West. The song's production was handled by Busta Rhymes himself. It also samples Alicia Myers' 1981 song, \"I Wanna Thank You.\" \"Thank You\" has since peaked at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. In late August 2013, the second single from \"E.L.E.2", "psg_id": "17686097" }, { "title": "Thank You for the Music (album)", "text": "albums from \"Greatest Hits\" in 1976 to \"\" in 1982. However, it was certified gold for sales of over 100,000. The song \"Thank You for the Music\" was released as a single in the UK in November 1983 with the \"Super Trouper\" album track \"Our Last Summer\" (also on this compilation) as the B-side. The single was a minor hit, peaking at #33. The album has never been released on CD. Side A Side B Thank You for the Music (album) Thank You for the Music (subtitled \"A Collection of Love Songs\") is a compilation album by the Swedish pop", "psg_id": "16161666" }, { "title": "Heaven Can Wait (Charlotte Gainsbourg song)", "text": "Heaven Can Wait (Charlotte Gainsbourg song) \"Heaven Can Wait\" is the first single by Charlotte Gainsbourg from her album IRM. The song prominently features Beck, who wrote the song and produced \"IRM\", on backing vocals. It was chosen as the iTunes Pick of the Week on March 2, 2010. The music video for \"Heaven Can Wait\" was directed by Keith Schofield. Various scenes are featured as Charlotte Gainsbourg and Beck sing: a dinosaur in a wig (in a bathtub), a giant rat getting held up at knife point, a man in a SpongeBob costume getting tackled by the police, an", "psg_id": "14654144" }, { "title": "Beautiful Girls (Van Halen song)", "text": "Beautiful Girls (Van Halen song) \"Beautiful Girls\" is the last song from Van Halen's second album, \"Van Halen II\", from 1979. The song was a concert staple during their tour for this album. The song was originally titled \"Bring on the Girls\" when it was recorded for the 25-song Warner Brothers demo, but the title and lyrics were changed accordingly. In 1991, the song was used in a \"Saturday Night Live\" commercial parody called \"Schmitt's Gay.\" The commercial, which spoofed beer company advertisers who targeted specific demographics, featured Chris Farley & Adam Sandler as two gay men who are housesitting", "psg_id": "7602976" } ]

[ "gigi", "gigi" ]

[ { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "was sold to the city of Long Beach, California. \"Queen Elizabeth\" was sold to a succession of buyers, most of whom had unsuccessful plans for her. Finally \"Queen Elizabeth\" was sold to Hong Kong businessman Tung Chao Yung, who intended to convert her into a floating university cruise ship called Seawise University. In 1972, while undergoing refurbishment in Hong Kong harbour, fire broke out aboard under unexplained circumstances and the ship was capsized by the water used to fight the fire. In 1973, the wreck was deemed an obstruction to shipping in the area, and so was partially scrapped where", "psg_id": "1430542" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Reid soundalike. She was portrayed by Juliet Aubrey in \"Bertie and Elizabeth\", Sylvia Syms in \"The Queen\", Natalie Dormer in \"W.E.\", Olivia Colman in \"Hyde Park on Hudson\", Victoria Hamilton in \"The Crown\", and in \"The King's Speech\" by Helena Bonham Carter, who was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her portrayal. The Cunard White Star Line's RMS \"Queen Elizabeth\" was named after her. She launched the ship on 27 September 1938 in Clydebank, Scotland. Supposedly, the liner started to slide into the water", "psg_id": "572359" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "RMS Queen Elizabeth The RMS \"Queen Elizabeth\" was an ocean liner operated by Cunard Line. With \"\" she provided weekly luxury liner service between Southampton in the United Kingdom and New York City in the United States, via Cherbourg in France. While being constructed in the mid-1930s by John Brown and Company at Clydebank, Scotland, the build was known as \"Hull 552\". Launched on 27 September 1938, she was named in honour of Queen Elizabeth, then Queen Consort to King George VI, who became the Queen Mother in 1952. With a design that improved upon that of \"\", \"Queen Elizabeth\"", "psg_id": "1430540" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "a lifeboat. The crew members involved were dismissed from service. On 5 November 2004, \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" became Cunard's longest serving express liner, surpassing the RMS \"Aquitania\"s 35 years, while on 4 September 2005, during a call to the port of Sydney, Nova Scotia, \"QE2\" became the longest serving Cunarder, surpassing the s record. On 20 February 2007 \"Queen Elizabeth 2\", while on her annual world cruise, met her running mate and successor flagship \"QM2\" (herself on her maiden world cruise) in Sydney Harbour, Australia. This was the first time two Cunard \"Queens\" had been together in Sydney since the", "psg_id": "598050" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "father, and a British mother, they've got married aboard the \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 1986, and finally 11 years later, they both married again. Queen Elizabeth 2 Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is a floating hotel and retired ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008. Since 18 April 2018 she has been operating as a floating hotel in Dubai. QE2 was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was", "psg_id": "598091" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "Queen Elizabeth 2 Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is a floating hotel and retired ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008. Since 18 April 2018 she has been operating as a floating hotel in Dubai. QE2 was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was named after the earlier Cunard liner . She served as the flagship of the line from 1969 until succeeded by in 2004. Designed in", "psg_id": "597996" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "Gun\", as a covert headquarters for MI6. Q's labs also are in the wreckage of this ship. RMS Queen Elizabeth The RMS \"Queen Elizabeth\" was an ocean liner operated by Cunard Line. With \"\" she provided weekly luxury liner service between Southampton in the United Kingdom and New York City in the United States, via Cherbourg in France. While being constructed in the mid-1930s by John Brown and Company at Clydebank, Scotland, the build was known as \"Hull 552\". Launched on 27 September 1938, she was named in honour of Queen Elizabeth, then Queen Consort to King George VI, who", "psg_id": "1430570" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "Hotels, a division of the Ports, Customs and Free Zone Corporation, which is owned by the Dubai government. The name of the liner as it appears on the bow and stern is \"Queen Elizabeth 2\", with upper and lower case lettering and an Arabic numeral 2 as opposed to the Roman numeral II. As such, it is commonly pronounced in speech as \"Queen Elizabeth Two\". Soon after launching, the name was shortened in common use as \"QE2\". In 1934, \"Queen Mary\" was named by and after Mary of Teck and in 1938 \"Queen Elizabeth\" was named by and after Elizabeth", "psg_id": "598080" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "3rd quarters, Ermine, three bows stringed paleways proper (Bowes). The shield is surmounted by the imperial crown, and supported by the crowned lion of England and a lion rampant per fess Or and Gules. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth", "psg_id": "572364" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "also Master of both \"QE2\" and later the first captain of \"QM2\", supports the account that the Queen initiated the surprise move of naming the liner after herself rather than simply Queen Elizabeth as had originally been planned (the name having been made vacant by the retirement of the current liner before the new one was commissioned). The name had been given to the Queen in a sealed envelope which she didn't open. The book, referencing his autobiography, states that the Cunard chairman Sir Basil was delighted with this development, it being in keeping with the previous Queen liners, and", "psg_id": "598086" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital", "text": "as the Margate General Hospital in 1948 and then became the Isle of Thanet District Hospital, Margate Wing in 1973 before becoming Thanet District General Hospital in 1986. A major new extension was opened by Prince of Wales on behalf of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in 1996 at which time the hospital was renamed the Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital The Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital is a health facility in Margate, Kent, England. It is managed by the East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust. The hospital has its origins", "psg_id": "18712922" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last Empress of India. Born into a family of British nobility, she came to prominence in 1923 when she married the Duke", "psg_id": "572310" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "original \"Queen Mary\" and \"Queen Elizabeth\" served as troop ships in 1941. On 18 June 2007, it was announced by Cunard that \"QE2\" had been purchased by the Dubai investment company Istithmar for $100 million. Her retirement, in part, was forced by the oncoming June 2010 implementation of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) regulations, which would have forced large and expensive structural changes to the ship. In a ceremonial display before her retirement, \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" met the and \"Queen Mary 2\" near the Statue of Liberty in New York City harbour on 13", "psg_id": "598051" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "1952. The King died in his sleep on 6 February 1952 while Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh were in Kenya en route to the southern hemisphere, and they returned immediately to London, as queen and prince consort. Shortly after George VI's death, Elizabeth began to be styled as \"Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother\" because the normal style for the widow of a king, \"Queen Elizabeth\", would have been too similar to the style of her elder daughter, now Queen Elizabeth II. Popularly, she became the \"Queen Mother\" or the \"Queen Mum\". She was devastated by her", "psg_id": "572337" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "After 1942, the two \"Queen\"s were relocated to the North Atlantic for the transportation of American troops to Europe. \"Queen Elizabeth\" and \"Queen Mary\" were both used as troop transports during the war. Their high speeds allowed them to outrun hazards, principally German U-boats, usually allowing them to travel outside a convoy. During her war service as a troopship \"Queen Elizabeth\" carried more than 750,000 troops, and she also sailed some . Following the end of the Second World War, \"Queen Elizabeth\" was refitted and furnished as an ocean liner while her running mate \"Queen Mary\" remained in her wartime", "psg_id": "1430554" }, { "title": "MS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "and 1948, when Cunard's original \"Queen Elizabeth\" was in service at the same time as the Royal Navy battleship . The Royal Navy's aircraft carrier went to sea the summer of 2017, six and a half years after the cruise ship entered service. \"Queen Elizabeth\" is almost identical in design to \"Queen Victoria\", although because of the steeper stern, her introduction into service the passenger capacity was slightly higher with up to 2,058 compared to \"Queen Victoria's\" 2,014. Also unlike many previous Cunard Queens, \"Queen Elizabeth\" is not a true ocean liner as she does not have the heavy plating", "psg_id": "11017527" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "ship with the words \"I name this ship \"Queen Elizabeth the Second\",\" the normal short form of address of the monarch, Elizabeth II herself. The following day, the \"New York Times\" and \"British Times\" printed the name as \"Queen Elizabeth II\", the short form of written style of the monarch. However, when the liner left the shipyard in 1968 she bore the name \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" on her bow, and has continued to do so ever since. In an authorised history of \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" published in 1969, various explanations of events occur. These state that, as at the launch", "psg_id": "598083" }, { "title": "HMS Queen Elizabeth (R08)", "text": "prior to the ship returning to sea. During the stopover at Invergordon, \"Queen Elizabeth\" encountered the cruise liner of the same name, which was on a cruise around the British Isles. On 8 August 2017, \"Queen Elizabeth\" diverted from her sea trials to rendezvous with the ships engaged in Exercise 'Saxon Warrior'; this allowed for a photo exercise in company with the American and her battle group, comprising , , , and HNoMS \"Helge Ingstad\". \"Queen Elizabeth\" was scheduled to return to Rosyth at the end of July for rectification work based on the results of the ship's first sea", "psg_id": "3075016" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "before Elizabeth could officially launch her, and acting sharply, she managed to smash a bottle of Australian red over the liner's bow just before it slid out of reach. In 1954, Queen Elizabeth sailed to New York on her namesake. A statue of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother by sculptor Philip Jackson was unveiled in front of the George VI Memorial, off The Mall, London, on 24 February 2009, creating the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial. In March 2011, her eclectic musical taste was revealed when details of her small record collection kept at the Castle of Mey", "psg_id": "572360" }, { "title": "Gay Sex in the 70s", "text": "Gay Sex in the 70s Gay Sex in the 70s is a 2005 American documentary film about gay sexual culture in New York City in the 1970s. The film was directed by Joseph Lovett and encompasses the twelve years of sexual freedom bookended by the Stonewall riots of 1969 and the recognition of AIDS in 1981, and features interviews with Larry Kramer, Tom Bianchi, Barton Lidice Beneš, Rodger McFarlane, and many others. The film uses archival footage and interviews to describe the world of gay anonymous and casual sex in the settings of discotheques, bathhouses, bars and dark rooms, Fire", "psg_id": "9461920" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "numeric \"2\" – rather than a Roman \"II\" – to the decision by Cunard to use a more modern typeface to suit the style of the 1960s. The book also surmises that the naming of the liner after the reigning monarch, in the form Queen Elizabeth II, was potentially offensive to some Scots, as the title of Queen Elizabeth II (of the United Kingdom) relates to the lineage of the throne of England (the Tudor monarch Elizabeth I having reigned only in England). A later account by Ronald Warwick (son of William \"Bil\" Warwick, first master of \"QE2\"), who was", "psg_id": "598085" }, { "title": "Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen", "text": "Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen Elizabeth R is a 1992 television documentary film about Queen Elizabeth II. It was produced by the BBC and directed by Edward Mirzoeff. It was the second officially approved documentary about the British royal family since 1969's \"Royal Family\". \"Elizabeth R\" was followed by the BBC-RDF documentary \"\" in 2007. The film was produced by BBC to mark the 40th anniversary of the Queen's accession. The director and producer was Edward Mirzoeff. The writers of the screenplay were Mirzoeff and Antony Jay, who also wrote the script of the 1969", "psg_id": "17492899" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "was a slightly larger ship, the largest passenger liner ever built at that time and for 56 years thereafter. She also has the distinction of being the largest-ever riveted ship by gross tonnage. She first entered service in February 1940 as a troopship in World War II, and it was not until October 1946 that she served in her intended role as an ocean liner. With the decline in the popularity of the transatlantic route, both ships were replaced by the smaller, more economical \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 1969. \"Queen Mary\" was retired from service on 9 December 1967, and", "psg_id": "1430541" }, { "title": "Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen", "text": "through this documentary. However, Jeff Silverman of \"Variety\" said that the film did not refer to any familial troubles and added \"God save the queen; the BBC couldn't.\" Its video version became one of the fastest selling video in the United Kingdom the same year. Amazon customers rated its video 4.5 out of 5. In February 2016 its IMDb rate is 8.5 out of 10 based on 20 reviews. Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen Elizabeth R is a 1992 television documentary film about Queen Elizabeth II. It was produced by the BBC and directed by", "psg_id": "17492903" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital", "text": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital The Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital is a health facility in Margate, Kent, England. It is managed by the East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust. The hospital has its origins in the Margate Cottage Hospital which was established at Victoria Road in Margate in 1876. In the 1920s it was decided to relocate the hospital to its current site in St Peters Road. The new facility was opened by Prince and Princess Arthur of Connaught as the Margate and District General Hospital in July 1930. The hospital joined the National Health Service", "psg_id": "18712921" }, { "title": "The '70s Anthology", "text": "The '70s Anthology The '70s Anthology is a 2002 two compact disc set of many of the songs recorded by the 1970s groupings of The Supremes. The set features 42 tracks, of which 10 had never been released, and 6 were appearing in extended or unedited forms. The set features a 24-page booklet with liner notes written by Mary Wilson, who was the only member in every version of The Supremes through 1977. Probably the most notable of the new material are the songs \"Oh My Poor Baby\", \"Make It With You\", \"I'll Let Him Know That I Love Him\",", "psg_id": "5999349" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "extremely enthusiastic, and largely dissipated any residual feeling that George and Elizabeth were a lesser substitute for Edward. Elizabeth told Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, \"that tour made us\", and she returned to Canada frequently both on official tours and privately. During the Second World War, the King and Queen became symbols of the fight against fascism. Shortly after the declaration of war, \"The Queen's Book of the Red Cross\" was conceived. Fifty authors and artists contributed to the book, which was fronted by Cecil Beaton's portrait of the Queen and was sold in aid of the Red", "psg_id": "572330" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "January 2008, with a celebratory fireworks display; \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" and \"Queen Victoria\" had made a tandem crossing of the Atlantic for the meet. This marked the first time three \"Cunard Queens\" had been present in the same location. (Cunard stated this would be the last time these three particular ships would meet, due to the impending retirement of \"Queen Elizabeth 2\". However, due to a change in \"Queen Elizabeth 2\"s schedule, the three ships met again in Southampton on 22 April 2008.) \"QE2\" shared the harbour at Zeebrugge with \"Queen Victoria\" on 19 July 2008, where the two Cunarders", "psg_id": "598052" }, { "title": "Elizabeth the Queen (play)", "text": "1968 TV movie, \"Elizabeth the Queen\" directed by George Schaefer and starring Judith Anderson and Charlton Heston. The play revolves around the love affair but also jealousy between the aging Queen Elizabeth I of England and her much younger suitor Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. Multiple roles as Courtiers, Guards, Men-at-arms: Elizabeth the Queen (play) Elizabeth the Queen was a 1930 Broadway three-act play written in blank verse by Maxwell Anderson, produced by the Theatre Guild, directed by Philip Moeller and with scenic and costume design by Lee Simonson. It ran for 147 performances from November 3, 1930, to", "psg_id": "17537712" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "they visited Aden, Kenya, Uganda, and Sudan, but Egypt was avoided because of political tensions. Albert had a stammer, which affected his ability to deliver speeches, and after October 1925, Elizabeth assisted in helping him through the therapy devised by Lionel Logue, an episode portrayed in the 2010 film \"The King's Speech\". In 1926, the couple had their first child, Princess Elizabeth—\"Lilibet\" to the family—who would later become Queen Elizabeth II. Another daughter, Princess Margaret Rose, was born four years later. Albert and Elizabeth, without their child, travelled to Australia to open Parliament House in Canberra in 1927. She was,", "psg_id": "572321" }, { "title": "HMS Queen Elizabeth (R08)", "text": "\"Queen Elizabeth\" was also scheduled to undergo a first replenishment at sea from ; although this had to be abandoned due to bad weather, this allowed both ships the opportunity to simulate the scenario in detail. \"Queen Elizabeth\" returned to Portsmouth on 27 February 2018, berthing at Princess Royal Jetty. On 2 March 2018 in Portsmouth Harbour, \"Queen Elizabeth\" successfully tested her port side Marine Evacuation System (MES), a series of bright orange inflatable escape chutes and rafts. \"Queen Elizabeth\" departed Portsmouth for a third time on 10 June 2018, heading to the coasts of Cornwall for a second phase", "psg_id": "3075020" }, { "title": "Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother The Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, also known as The Queen Mother's Crown, is the crown made for Queen Elizabeth, the wife of King George VI, to wear at their coronation in 1937 and State Openings of Parliament during her husband's reign. The crown was made by Garrard & Co., the Crown Jeweller at the time, and is modelled partly on the design of Queen Mary's Crown, though it differs by having four half-arches instead of eight. As with Queen Mary's Crown, its arches are detachable at the crosses pattée, allowing", "psg_id": "5124335" }, { "title": "Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "on public display along with the other Crown Jewels in the Jewel House at the Tower of London. Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother The Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, also known as The Queen Mother's Crown, is the crown made for Queen Elizabeth, the wife of King George VI, to wear at their coronation in 1937 and State Openings of Parliament during her husband's reign. The crown was made by Garrard & Co., the Crown Jeweller at the time, and is modelled partly on the design of Queen Mary's Crown, though it differs by having four", "psg_id": "5124338" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth, Saskatoon", "text": "Nutana is currently represented by Cathy Sproule of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party since 2011. In Saskatoon's non-partisan municipal politics, Queen Elizabeth lies within ward 7. It is currently represented by Councillor Mairin Loewen, who was elected to city council in a 2011 by-election. The Queen Elizabeth Community Association serves residents by offering recreational, social, and educational programs for adults, children/youth, and preschoolers. The association serves the west half of the Haultain neighbourhood as well. Queen Elizabeth is a part of the east division of the Saskatoon Police Service's patrol system. Saskatoon Fire & Protective Services' east division covers the", "psg_id": "9742970" }, { "title": "Elizabeth the Queen (play)", "text": "Elizabeth the Queen (play) Elizabeth the Queen was a 1930 Broadway three-act play written in blank verse by Maxwell Anderson, produced by the Theatre Guild, directed by Philip Moeller and with scenic and costume design by Lee Simonson. It ran for 147 performances from November 3, 1930, to March 1931 at the Guild Theatre. The starring roles were played by Lynn Fontanne as Elizabeth and Alfred Lunt as Lord Essex. It was adapted into a 1939 film \"The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex\" directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Bette Davis, Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland and a", "psg_id": "17537711" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "Mouse That Roared\", starring Peter Sellers and Jean Seberg. While a troupe of invading men from \"Grand Fenwick\", a fictional European micro-nation, cross the Atlantic to 'war' with the United States, they meet and pass the far larger \"Queen Elizabeth\", and learn that New York City is closed due to an air raid drill. Ian Fleming set the climax to his 1956 \"James Bond\" novel \"Diamonds Are Forever\" on \"Queen Elizabeth\". The 1971 film version starring Connery used the P&O liner for the sequence. The charred wreck was featured in the 1974 \"James Bond\" film \"The Man with the Golden", "psg_id": "1430569" }, { "title": "Elizabeth the Queen (1968 film)", "text": "Elizabeth the Queen (1968 film) Elizabeth the Queen is a 1968 TV movie. It is an adaptation of the play \"Elizabeth the Queen\". In 1964 George Schaefer said he had decided not to do a production of this or another Maxwell Anderson play, \"Mary Queen of Scot\", because they depended on pageantry, which was hard to do on television. Schaefer changed his mind and Judith Anderson signed to star in a production in May 1967. It was her third production for the \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" following \"Macbeth\" and \"The Cradle Song\". She had performed in the play the year", "psg_id": "20995777" }, { "title": "Elizabeth the Queen (1968 film)", "text": "before in New York and received poor reviews but insisted the production was faulty rather than the play itself. Charlton Heston agreed to co star. Elizabeth the Queen (1968 film) Elizabeth the Queen is a 1968 TV movie. It is an adaptation of the play \"Elizabeth the Queen\". In 1964 George Schaefer said he had decided not to do a production of this or another Maxwell Anderson play, \"Mary Queen of Scot\", because they depended on pageantry, which was hard to do on television. Schaefer changed his mind and Judith Anderson signed to star in a production in May 1967.", "psg_id": "20995778" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth, Saskatoon", "text": "neighbourhood. Fire Station #3 was previously located at 1906 York Avenue, before relocating to 2611 Clarence Avenue South in 2018. Transit services to Queen Elizabeth are provided by Saskatoon Transit on routes No. 6 (Clarence - Broadway) and 13 (Lawson - Exhibition). The only commercial developments in Queen Elizabeth are businesses located at the intersection of Broadway Avenue and Taylor Street. In addition, there are 27 home-based businesses in the neighbourhood. Queen Elizabeth is located within the Nutana Suburban Development Area. It is bounded by Taylor Street to the north, Ruth Street to the south, Melrose Avenue to the west,", "psg_id": "9742971" }, { "title": "Funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother The public funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother occurred on Tuesday, 9 April 2002 in Westminster Abbey in London, following her death on 30 March 2002 at the age of 101. The Queen Mother had been suffering from a persistent cold which she caught during Christmas 2001. She was bedridden at Sandringham after her final public engagement on 22 November 2001, when she attended the recommissioning of . However, despite missing many other scheduled events—such as the 100th birthday celebrations of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, on 12 December 2001; the annual", "psg_id": "17425222" }, { "title": "Funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "minutes later. The Queen arrived at the Palace five minutes later, and there was a lunch for dignitaries at 1:00 pm. Queen Elizabeth was interred in the George VI Memorial Chapel next to her husband, King George VI, who had died 50 years previously. At the same time, the ashes of their daughter, Princess Margaret, who had died on 9 February 2002, were also interred in a private family service. Funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother The public funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother occurred on Tuesday, 9 April 2002 in Westminster Abbey in London, following her death", "psg_id": "17425235" }, { "title": "Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen", "text": "also depicted with her mother, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, on Derby Day at Epsom in the film. The film mostly received positive reviews, including those from the Queen herself. The Queen organized a party for the crew at Buckingham Palace after watching the film before its public broadcast. It gained the largest audience for a documentary in the history of British television and was watched by more than half of the British population in 1992. The film won an award. Robert Hardman of \"the Spectator\" argued that Antony Jay, the script writer, redefined the function of the British Monarch", "psg_id": "17492902" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "bulk of her estate, estimated to be worth between £50 and £70 million, including paintings, Fabergé eggs, jewellery, and horses, to her surviving daughter, Queen Elizabeth II. Under an agreement reached in 1993, property passing from monarch to monarch is exempt from inheritance tax, as is property passing from the consort of a former monarch to the current monarch, so a tax liability estimated at £28 million (40 percent of the value of the estate) was not incurred. The most important pieces of art were transferred to the Royal Collection by Elizabeth II. Following her death, the Queen successfully applied", "psg_id": "572362" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Islands", "text": "Harbour on Devon Island and Craig Harbour on Ellesmere Island. Until 1999, the Queen Elizabeth Islands were part of the Baffin Region of the Northwest Territories. With the creation of Nunavut in 1999 all islands and fractions of islands of the archipelago east of the 110th meridian west became part of Qikiqtaaluk Region of the new territory, which was the major portion of the archipelago. The rest remained with the now-reduced Northwest Territories. Borden Island, Mackenzie King Island and Melville Island were divided between the two territories. Prince Patrick Island, Eglinton Island and Emerald Island are the only notable islands", "psg_id": "3225920" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "her in a wheelchair could be taken—she insisted that she be shielded from the press—she travelled to the service in a people carrier with blacked–out windows, which had been previously used by Margaret. On 5 March 2002, Queen Elizabeth was present at the luncheon of the annual lawn party of the Eton Beagles, and watched the Cheltenham Races on television; however, her health began to deteriorate precipitately during her last weeks after retreating to Royal Lodge for the final time. On 30 March 2002, at 15:15 (GMT), the Queen Mother died in her sleep at the Royal Lodge, Windsor Great", "psg_id": "572349" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Walk", "text": "twentieth century, ths scenic coastal road stretched all the way from the city to Keppel Harbour. The instructions, \"\"jalan tepi laut\"\" in Malay, meaning \"go by the seaside\", were understood by all and sundry. In 1922, there was further reclamation off the coast along Connaught Drive and the new land became the Esplanade Park. In 1953, Elizabeth II was crowned and Singapore commemorated the event by sprucing up Connaught Drive and renaming the Esplanade Park as Queen Elizabeth Walk. It was officially declared open by Lady McNeice on 30 May 1953. With newly planted shady trees and neatly trimmed shrubs,", "psg_id": "8780549" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Her bouts with cancer were never made public during her lifetime. In 1982, Queen Elizabeth was rushed to hospital when a fish bone became stuck in her throat, and had an operation to remove it. Being a keen angler, she calmly joked afterwards, \"The salmon have got their own back.\" Similar incidents occurred at Balmoral in August 1986, when she was hospitalised at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary overnight but no operation was needed, and May 1993, when she was admitted to the Infirmary for surgery under general anaesthetic. In 1975, Queen Elizabeth visited Iran at the invitation of Shah Mohammad Reza", "psg_id": "572342" }, { "title": "Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "part of the Crown Jewels when it was left to the Crown upon Victoria's death in 1901. It had been successively mounted in the crowns of Queen Alexandra and Queen Mary before it was transferred to The Queen Mother's Crown. After the death of the king, Queen Elizabeth, known thereafter as the Queen Mother, did not wear the full crown, but wore it minus the arches as a circlet at the coronation of her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, in 1953. It was placed on top of the Queen Mother's coffin for her lying-in-state and funeral in 2002. The crown is", "psg_id": "5124337" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "After the war, her husband's health deteriorated and she was widowed at the age of 51. Her elder daughter, aged 25, became the new queen. From the death of Queen Mary in 1953, Elizabeth was viewed as the matriarch of the British royal family. In her later years, she was a consistently popular member of the family, even when other members were suffering from low levels of public approval. She continued an active public life until just a few months before her death at the age of 101, seven weeks after the death of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret. Elizabeth", "psg_id": "572312" }, { "title": "The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own)", "text": "museum is open by appointment and during regimental events. The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own) The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. The 75th (Mississauga) Battalion, the predecessor to The Toronto Scottish Regiment was raised on July 1, 1915 by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Beckett. Within three weeks more than 1,500 personnel had been recruited. By March 1916 the battalion was fully trained and sailed for Liverpool. Over 5,500 soldiers served in the battalion", "psg_id": "4731248" }, { "title": "The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own)", "text": "The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own) The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. The 75th (Mississauga) Battalion, the predecessor to The Toronto Scottish Regiment was raised on July 1, 1915 by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Beckett. Within three weeks more than 1,500 personnel had been recruited. By March 1916 the battalion was fully trained and sailed for Liverpool. Over 5,500 soldiers served in the battalion during the First World War, of whom 1,049 were", "psg_id": "4731240" }, { "title": "The Queen Was in the Parlour", "text": "the third time as \"Tonight Is Ours\" in 1933. The Queen Was in the Parlour The Queen Was in the Parlour: a romance in three acts is a play by the English writer Noël Coward. Belonging to the Ruritanian romance genre, its title is drawn from a line in the nursery rhyme \"Sing a Song of Sixpence\". Although written in 1922, it was not produced until 24 August 1926, when it was premiered at the St Martin's Theatre. It has been adapted for film three times - the first two times under its original title (in 1927 as a silent", "psg_id": "15364019" }, { "title": "The Queen Was in the Parlour", "text": "The Queen Was in the Parlour The Queen Was in the Parlour: a romance in three acts is a play by the English writer Noël Coward. Belonging to the Ruritanian romance genre, its title is drawn from a line in the nursery rhyme \"Sing a Song of Sixpence\". Although written in 1922, it was not produced until 24 August 1926, when it was premiered at the St Martin's Theatre. It has been adapted for film three times - the first two times under its original title (in 1927 as a silent movie and in 1928 as a talking picture) and", "psg_id": "15364018" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "Cunard's then headquarters and regional offices in Liverpool and Southampton respectively, and built in Clydebank, Scotland, \"QE2\" was considered the last of the great transatlantic ocean liners until \"Queen Mary 2\" entered service. The QE2 was also the last oil-fired passenger steamship to cross the Atlantic in scheduled liner service until she was refitted with a modern diesel powerplant in 1986/1987. During almost forty years of service, \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" undertook regular world cruises and later operated predominantly as a cruise ship, sailing out of Southampton, England. \"QE2\" had no running mate and never ran a year-round weekly transatlantic express", "psg_id": "597997" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "ship to be launched in September 1938, with fitting out intended to be complete for the ship to enter service in the spring of 1940. The Queen herself performed the launching ceremony on 27 September 1938. Supposedly, the liner started to slide into the water before Elizabeth could officially launch her, and acting sharply, she managed to smash a bottle of Australian red over the liner's bow just before it slid out of reach. The ship was then sent for fitting out. It was announced that on 23 August 1939 the King and Queen were to visit the ship and", "psg_id": "1430545" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth-class battleship", "text": "glider bombs, while \"Queen Elizabeth\" and \"Valiant\" were repaired and returned to service after being badly damaged by limpet mines placed by Italian frogmen during a raid at Alexandria Harbour in 1941. took part in the Dardanelles Campaign of 1915 bombarding forts, but missed Jutland in 1916. She became Admiral Beatty's flagship in 1917 after he assumed command of the Grand Fleet. In the Second World War she was mined by Italian frogmen and badly damaged, but did not ground in the shallow water of Alexandria Harbour in 1941. She was subsequently repaired, and served in the Far East until", "psg_id": "2634349" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "a fat Scots cook. Claims that Elizabeth remained embittered towards the Duchess were denied by her close friends; the Duke of Grafton wrote that she \"never said anything nasty about the Duchess of Windsor, except to say she really hadn't got a clue what she was dealing with.\" In summer 1938, a state visit to France by the King and Queen was postponed for three weeks because of the death of the Queen's mother, Lady Strathmore. In two weeks, Norman Hartnell created an all-white trousseau for the Queen, who could not wear colours as she was still in mourning. The", "psg_id": "572326" }, { "title": "The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide", "text": "The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital (TQEH) is an acute care teaching hospital in the western suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia. It provides a range of health services, including inpatient, outpatient, surgical, emergency and mental health services. The hospital opened in 1954 as a maternity hospital and expanded its services in 1959. At the request of the Government of South Australia, the hospital was named after Queen Elizabeth II, who had recently acceded to the Australian throne. A large portrait of the Queen, together with a letter authorising TQEH name and granting Arms to the Hospital, decorates", "psg_id": "10024566" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Queen of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions, and Emperor and Empress of India in Westminster Abbey on 12 May 1937, the date previously scheduled for Edward VIII. Elizabeth's crown was made of platinum and was set with the Koh-i-Noor diamond. Edward and Simpson married and became the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, but while Edward was a Royal Highness, George VI withheld the style from the Duchess, a decision that Elizabeth supported. Elizabeth was later quoted as referring to the Duchess as \"that woman\", and the Duchess referred to Elizabeth as \"Cookie\", because of her supposed resemblance to", "psg_id": "572325" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth (band)", "text": "Queen Elizabeth (band) Queen Elizabeth are a British band. It is a collaborative experimental project between Thighpaulsandra and Julian Cope. The general concept behind Queen Elizabeth was a \"sonic ritual\" in which sounds, melodies and other sonic properties would combine. Both releases, 1994's \"Queen Elizabeth\" and 1997's double-disc \"Queen Elizabeth 2: Elizabeth Vagina\", consist mostly of half-hour-long tracks which contrast experimental ambient music with short bursts of Krautrock. The three discs (and seven tracks) are the band's only studio output, yet \"Beneath the Frozen Lake of Stars\", which appeared on Thighpaulsandra's \"I, Thighpaulsandra\", was a revamped version of a track", "psg_id": "4190347" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Eleanor Roosevelt said that Elizabeth was \"perfect as a Queen, gracious, informed, saying the right thing & kind but a little self-consciously regal\". The tour was designed to bolster trans-Atlantic support in the event of war, and to affirm Canada's status as an independent kingdom sharing with Britain the same person as monarch. According to an often-told story, during one of the earliest of the royal couple's repeated encounters with the crowds, a Boer War veteran asked Elizabeth, \"Are you Scots or are you English?\" She replied, \"I am a Canadian!\" Their reception by the Canadian and U.S. public was", "psg_id": "572329" }, { "title": "HMS Queen Elizabeth (1913)", "text": "Crete in June 1941. She, along with , was mined and seriously damaged by Italian frogmen (Antonio Marceglia and Spartaco Schergat), operating human torpedo craft in a attack on 19 December 1941 in shallow water in the harbour at Alexandria, Egypt, with the loss of nine men of her complement. Although badly damaged, with her draught increased to 41.8 feet (12.5m), \"Queen Elizabeth\" was not grounded on the harbour bottom, her decks were clear and the Italian crews were captured. For this reason, the British maintained the illusion of full operational status, to conceal the weak British position in the", "psg_id": "2696024" }, { "title": "The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide", "text": "to 48,621 individuals which was the second largest number for services in the central northern health region. A new Short Stay Mental Health Unit with 8 beds, was completed in late 2017. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide The Queen Elizabeth Hospital (TQEH) is an acute care teaching hospital in the western suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia. It provides a range of health services, including inpatient, outpatient, surgical, emergency and mental health services. The hospital opened in 1954 as a maternity hospital and expanded its services in 1959. At the request of the Government of South Australia, the hospital was named", "psg_id": "10024571" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth (band)", "text": "destined for a third Queen Elizabeth release. Cope has said that Thighpaulsandra's version went above and beyond the original recording they made together. In 2009, a recording of the band's only live performance in May 2000 was released as an mp3 download entitled \"Hall\" through Julian Cope's official website. Queen Elizabeth (band) Queen Elizabeth are a British band. It is a collaborative experimental project between Thighpaulsandra and Julian Cope. The general concept behind Queen Elizabeth was a \"sonic ritual\" in which sounds, melodies and other sonic properties would combine. Both releases, 1994's \"Queen Elizabeth\" and 1997's double-disc \"Queen Elizabeth 2:", "psg_id": "4190348" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Walk", "text": "the promenade quickly became a favourite place for an evening stroll. From there, strollers could catch the sea breeze, admire hundreds of ships in the harbour with their colourful fluttering flags and eat freshly barbecued satay at the Satay Club, which consisted of a collection of seafront hawker stalls. Today, the Queen Elizabeth Walk refers to the stretch of promenade by Marina Bay within the Esplanade Park. The Satay Club has moved to Clarke Quay and become a tourist attraction. The sea view at the walk, however, is now obscured by both the Esplanade Theatres on the Bay and the", "psg_id": "8780550" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "stabilisers to smooth the ride in rough seas. Two fins were fitted on each side of the hull. The fins were retractable into the hull to save fuel in smooth seas and for docking. On 29 July 1959, she was in a collision with the American freighter \"American Hunter\" in foggy conditions in New York Harbour and was holed above the waterline. Together with \"Queen Mary\" and in competition with the American liners and , \"Queen Elizabeth\" dominated the transatlantic passenger trade until their fortunes began to decline with the advent of the faster and more economical jet airliner in", "psg_id": "1430558" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham", "text": "as part of Mason College, which later became the University of Birmingham. The original Queen Elizabeth Hospital was an NHS hospital in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham situated very close to the University of Birmingham. The building ultimately cost £1,029,057, which was £129,406 less than the money raised by donations. The new hospital has been built adjacent to the old Queen Elizabeth Hospital site. It was built to replace the Queen Elizabeth Hospital and Selly Oak Hospital, although it has incorporated some of the newer parts of the current Queen Elizabeth Hospital. It has been named the Queen Elizabeth Hospital", "psg_id": "6293629" }, { "title": "MS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "throughout the hull. However the bow was constructed with heavier plating to cope with the Transatlantic run, and the ship has a high freeboard. Although having an almost identical interior arrangement to \"Queen Victoria\", the decor is very different. The ship is a tribute to the two previous Queen Elizabeth-named ships: the original \"Queen Elizabeth\" and \"\"Queen Elizabeth 2\"\". She also evokes the era of the 1930s, in which Cunard's first \"Queen Elizabeth\" was launched, with many art deco interior touches. The ship also features a \"Britannia\" Club section of the main restaurant, which is a feature popular on \"Queen", "psg_id": "11017528" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "appeared on a special commemorative £20 note issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland; and she attended a lunch at the Guildhall, London, at which George Carey, the Archbishop of Canterbury, accidentally attempted to drink her glass of wine. Her quick admonition of \"That's mine!\" caused widespread amusement. In November 2000, she broke her collarbone in a fall that kept her recuperating at home over Christmas and the New Year. On 1 August 2001, Queen Elizabeth had a blood transfusion for anaemia after suffering from mild heat exhaustion, though she was well enough to make her traditional appearance outside Clarence", "psg_id": "572346" }, { "title": "Gay Sex in the 70s", "text": "in New York during the 1970s, what the legacy of that time of sexual freedom is and how it continues to affect young people today. The following people are interviewed for the documentary. The film was awarded the GayVN Award for Best Alternative Release of 2006. Gay Sex in the 70s Gay Sex in the 70s is a 2005 American documentary film about gay sexual culture in New York City in the 1970s. The film was directed by Joseph Lovett and encompasses the twelve years of sexual freedom bookended by the Stonewall riots of 1969 and the recognition of AIDS", "psg_id": "9461929" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Pahlavi. The British ambassador and his wife, Anthony and Sheila Parsons, noted how the Iranians were bemused by her habit of speaking to everyone regardless of status or importance, and hoped the Shah's entourage would learn from the visit to pay more attention to ordinary people. Between 1976 and 1984, she made annual summer visits to France, which were among 22 private trips to continental Europe between 1963 and 1992. In 1987, Queen Elizabeth was criticised when it emerged that two of her nieces, Katherine and Nerissa Bowes-Lyon, had both been committed to a psychiatric hospital because they were severely", "psg_id": "572343" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth High School, Carmarthen", "text": "Queen Elizabeth High School, Carmarthen Queen Elizabeth High School is a comprehensive school for Carmarthen town and its surrounding areas. The school is a mixed, bilingual, inclusive community comprehensive school of around 1400 pupils, catering for all abilities between the ages of 11 and 19. It was formed in September 2005 by the joining together of Queen Elizabeth Cambria and Queen Elizabeth Maridunum Schools which were located within 300m of each other. Prior to becoming Queen Elizabeth Maridunum School and Queen Elizabeth Cambria School, they were Ystrad Tywi school, (a Secondary Modern School which had merged with Queen Elizabeth Grammar", "psg_id": "8322071" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "called The Queen Corporation (which was 85% owned by Cunard and 15% by them). The new company intended to operate the ship as a hotel and tourist attraction in Port Everglades, Florida, similar to the planned use of \"Queen Mary\" in Long Beach, California. \"Elizabeth\", as she was now called, actually opened to tourists before \"Queen Mary\" (which opened in 1971) but it was not to last. The climate of southern Florida was much harder on \"Queen Elizabeth\" than the climate of southern California was on \"Queen Mary\". There was some talk of permanently flooding the bilge and allowing the", "psg_id": "1430561" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "and an outdoor swimming pool. With these improvements, Cunard intended to keep the ship in operation until at least the middle 1970s. However, the strategy did not prove successful due to the high fuel costs plus the ship's deep draught, which prevented her from entering various island ports, and the ship's width which preventing her from using the Panama Canal. Cunard retired \"Queen Mary\" in 1967 and \"Queen Elizabeth\" by 1969 and replaced them with a single, smaller ship, the more economical \"Queen Elizabeth 2\". In 1968, \"Queen Elizabeth\" was sold to a group of American businessmen from a company", "psg_id": "1430560" }, { "title": "Fire Queen", "text": "Fire Queen Fire Queen is an early steam locomotive built by A. Horlock and Co. in 1848 for the Padarn Railway. It is the only surviving locomotive from that railway, and it is preserved at the Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum. Fire Queen was one of two identical locomotives built for the Padarn Railway, which connected the Dinorwic Quarry near Llanberis in north Wales with the port at Y Felinheli. The railway was opened in 1840 using horses to pull the slate trains. It replaced the even earlier Dinorwic Railway which opened in 1824. The two locomotives, \"Fire Queen\" and \"Jenny", "psg_id": "11558528" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth cake", "text": "it was prepared for the coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953. During this time, food rationing still existed in Great Britain, and a cake with few ingredients was in order. Another account is that the cake was invented for the 1937 coronation of King George VI and the Queen Mother Queen Elizabeth. A recipe for Queen Elizabeth cake was published by the \"Coronation Cook Book\" in 1953 in celebration of Elizabeth II's coronation. Queen Elizabeth cake Queen Elizabeth cake is a dessert cake prepared with typical cake ingredients and a shredded coconut icing. It is sometimes served with tea. Queen", "psg_id": "5647138" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Walk", "text": "vehicular Esplanade Bridge. Despite this, Queen Elizabeth Walk is still a pleasant stretch, which holds several monuments linked to the historical Anderson Bridge, including the Tan Kim Seng Fountain, the Lim Bo Seng Memorial, the Indian National Army Plaque and the Cenotaph. Queen Elizabeth Walk The Queen Elizabeth Walk is a promenade located at the Esplanade Park within the Downtown Core district of the Central Area of Singapore. Once a seafront promenade, Queen Elizabeth Walk was part of the Esplanade, a long open stretch of field by the sea, although it was not until 1953 that it got its name.", "psg_id": "8780551" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Park, with her surviving daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, at her bedside. She had been suffering from a cold for the previous four months. At 101 years and 238 days old she was the longest-lived member of the royal family in British history. Her last surviving sister-in-law Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, exceeded that, dying aged 102 on 29 October 2004. Elizabeth grew camellias in every one of her gardens, and before her flag-draped coffin was taken from Windsor to lie in state at Westminster Hall, an arrangement of camellias from her own gardens was placed on top. An estimated 200,000", "psg_id": "572350" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Mary 2", "text": "RMS Queen Mary 2 RMS \"Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2\") is a transatlantic ocean liner. She is the largest passenger ship built for the Cunard Line since \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 1969, the vessel she succeeded as flagship of the line. As of 2018, \"Queen Mary 2\" is the only passenger ship operating as an ocean liner. The new ship was named \"Queen Mary 2\" by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004 after the first of 1936. \"Queen Mary\" was in turn named after Mary of Teck, consort of King George V. With the retirement of \"Queen", "psg_id": "14140228" }, { "title": "New York in the '70s", "text": "to iconic places such as Chelsea Hotel, CBGB, The Kitchen#History etc. All tracks written and composed by Luke Haines except for track 9 by John Moore. New York in the '70s New York in the '70s is a concept album by British alternative rock artist Luke Haines. The music style is influenced by new wave and protopunk bands from the New York scene mostly by Suicide (band). Into his song \"Cerne Abbas Man\", he refers Rock and Roll Animals in the sentence \"The birds were in my last LP\". The concept is less of a narrative story and more of", "psg_id": "19065403" }, { "title": "Pictou Harbour", "text": "to the opening of the causeway in 1968, the harbour continued into the confluence of the West River of Pictou and Middle River of Pictou, both of which were navigable. The body of water immediately outside the harbour is known as the Pictou Road. The entrance to the harbour is protected by two sandbars and is about 400m wide. A lighthouse was installed on this bar in 1834 and lost to fire in 1903. Its replacement, a 55-foot octagonal tower was also destroyed by fire on July 5, 2004. The first settlers arrived in Pictou Harbour in 1767 on the", "psg_id": "20289169" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Mary 2", "text": "the installation of \"scrubbers\" and exhaust gas filters to reduce emissions. RMS Queen Mary 2 RMS \"Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2\") is a transatlantic ocean liner. She is the largest passenger ship built for the Cunard Line since \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 1969, the vessel she succeeded as flagship of the line. As of 2018, \"Queen Mary 2\" is the only passenger ship operating as an ocean liner. The new ship was named \"Queen Mary 2\" by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004 after the first of 1936. \"Queen Mary\" was in turn named after Mary of", "psg_id": "14140284" }, { "title": "New York in the '70s", "text": "New York in the '70s New York in the '70s is a concept album by British alternative rock artist Luke Haines. The music style is influenced by new wave and protopunk bands from the New York scene mostly by Suicide (band). Into his song \"Cerne Abbas Man\", he refers Rock and Roll Animals in the sentence \"The birds were in my last LP\". The concept is less of a narrative story and more of a descriptive album. As the title tells, Haines describes some scenes from New York City in 1970s art world. Talking about social context, drug use, sexual", "psg_id": "19065401" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "Simpson. Although legally Edward could have married Simpson, as King he was also head of the Church of England, which at that time did not allow divorced people to remarry. Edward's ministers believed that the people would never accept Simpson as Queen and advised against the marriage. As a constitutional monarch, Edward was obliged to follow ministerial advice. Rather than abandon his plans to marry Simpson, he chose to abdicate in favour of Albert, who reluctantly became King in his place on 11 December 1936 under the regnal name of George VI. George VI and Elizabeth were crowned King and", "psg_id": "572324" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "husband's death and retired to Scotland. However, after a meeting with the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, she broke her retirement and resumed her public duties. Eventually she became just as busy as queen mother as she had been as queen consort. In July 1953, she undertook her first overseas visit since the funeral when she visited the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland with Princess Margaret. She laid the foundation stone of the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland – the current University of Zimbabwe. Upon her return to the region in 1957, Elizabeth was inaugurated as the College's President, and", "psg_id": "572338" }, { "title": "RMS Queen Elizabeth", "text": "she sailed to her secret destination. Captain Townley discovered that he was to take the ship directly to New York in the then neutral United States without stopping, or even slowing to drop off the Southampton harbour pilot who had embarked on at Clydebank, and to maintain strict radio silence. Later that day, at the time when she was due to arrive at Southampton, the city was bombed by the Luftwaffe. \"Queen Elizabeth\" zigzagged across the Atlantic to elude German u-boats and took six days to reach New York at an average speed of 26 knots. In New York she", "psg_id": "1430551" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Theatre", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Theatre The Queen Elizabeth Theatre is a performing arts venue in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Along with the Orpheum, Vancouver Playhouse, and the Annex. It is one of four facilities operated by the Vancouver Civic Theatres Department (the Playhouse adjoins the QE Theatre in the same complex). It is named after the current Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. Formerly the home of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, which is now based at the Orpheum, the Queen Elizabeth Theatre is the home of the Vancouver Opera and Ballet BC, in addition to hosting various other musical events year-round. The", "psg_id": "9003000" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King's Lynn", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King's Lynn Queen Elizabeth Hospital in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England. It is located on the outskirts of King's Lynn, to the eastern edge of the town. The catchment area of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital covers the West Norfolk area, South Lincolnshire and North East Cambridgeshire, an area of approximately 1500 km² and 250,000 people. It is managed by the Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital is named after Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, rather than the present Queen. The hospital, which is a two-storey building, and the Fermoy Unit, which provides", "psg_id": "6493691" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Hotel", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Hotel The Queen Elizabeth Hotel (; official English name Fairmont The Queen Elizabeth) is a grand hotel in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From June 17, 2016 to June 10, 2017, the hotel was closed for a series of year-long, $140M CAD renovations. Completed in 1958, the hotel was built by the Canadian National Railway and managed for many years by Hilton Hotels. CN Hotels were later sold to Canadian Pacific Hotels, which is now known as Fairmont Hotels and Resorts. With 1039 rooms and 21 floors it is the largest hotel in the province of Quebec, and the second", "psg_id": "4223950" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Hotel", "text": "hotel closed its doors for renovations and reopened on July 10, 2017. Queen Elizabeth Hotel The Queen Elizabeth Hotel (; official English name Fairmont The Queen Elizabeth) is a grand hotel in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From June 17, 2016 to June 10, 2017, the hotel was closed for a series of year-long, $140M CAD renovations. Completed in 1958, the hotel was built by the Canadian National Railway and managed for many years by Hilton Hotels. CN Hotels were later sold to Canadian Pacific Hotels, which is now known as Fairmont Hotels and Resorts. With 1039 rooms and 21 floors it", "psg_id": "4223955" }, { "title": "Mary's Harbour", "text": "Mary's Harbour Mary's Harbour is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town had a population of 474 in the Canada 2006 Census. It is serviced by Mary's Harbour Airport. Mary's Harbour surrounds the St. Mary's River. St. Mary's River was the site of a salmon fishery as early as the 1780s. However Mary's Harbour was not a permanent settlement until after a fire at Battle Harbour in 1930. The International Grenfell Association decided to relocate its hospital and boarding school, destroyed by the fire, from Battle Harbour to Mary's Harbour. Mary's Harbour has always depended", "psg_id": "11491587" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Land", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Land Queen Elizabeth Land is portion of mainland Antarctica named by the government of the United Kingdom and claimed as part of the British Antarctic Territory, which is the largest of the 14 British Overseas Territories. Situated south of Weddell Sea and between longitudes 20°W and 80°W, stretching from Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf to the South Pole. That territory was unnamed until 2012, though most of it was unofficially known as Edith Ronne Land in 1947–68 and includes areas claimed by the United Kingdom, Chile and Argentina. On the occasion of a visit by Queen Elizabeth II to the", "psg_id": "16976303" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth 2", "text": "modern accounts continue to publish that the \"QE2\" was named after the reigning monarch, in 2001 and 2008. Cunard continued the two-suffix naming practice introduced with \"QE2\" with the launch of the new ocean liner in 2003, named after the previous \"Queen Mary\"; however, the suffix '2' was required because of the continued existence of the TS \"Queen Mary\". The TS \"Queen Mary\" too had for a period been known as the TS \"Queen Mary II\" in a deal with Cunard that allowed Cunard to use 'Queen Mary' without suffix for their ocean liner. However, when Cunard announced that its", "psg_id": "598089" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Gate", "text": "be extremely durable thanks to the initial intensifying of the chromium content on the surface by the use of electro-polishing Queen Elizabeth Gate Queen Elizabeth Gate, also known as the Queen Mother's Gate, is an entrance consisting of two pairs and two single gates of forged stainless steel and bronze situated in Hyde Park, London, behind Apsley House at Hyde Park Corner. There is also a center feature made of painted cast iron. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1993 to celebrate the 90th birthday of her mother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. It cost £1.5 million to", "psg_id": "16672957" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Gate", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Gate Queen Elizabeth Gate, also known as the Queen Mother's Gate, is an entrance consisting of two pairs and two single gates of forged stainless steel and bronze situated in Hyde Park, London, behind Apsley House at Hyde Park Corner. There is also a center feature made of painted cast iron. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1993 to celebrate the 90th birthday of her mother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. It cost £1.5 million to construct, raised by private individuals and public funding, under the patronage of Prince Michael of Kent. The stainless steel and", "psg_id": "16672954" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth College", "text": "main college. QEC re-merged with King's College London in 1985, and the Kensington campus became associated with biomedical sciences. However, the campus was closed and sold in 2000 with the contents being decanted to the Franklin-Wilkins Building. Part of the campus has subsequently been converted into Academy Gardens, apartments which retain some QEC branding. \"Envoy\" is the annual newsletter of Queen Elizabeth College. The Queen Elizabeth College alumni/old student association organises a reunion every year. Queen Elizabeth College Queen Elizabeth College (QEC) had its origins in the Ladies' (later Women's) Department of King's College, London, England, opened in 1885. The", "psg_id": "6941218" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "text": "officer in the Black Watch Regiment, was killed in action at the Battle of Loos in 1915. Another brother, Michael, was reported missing in action on 28 April 1917. Three weeks later, the family discovered he had been captured after being wounded. He remained in a prisoner of war camp for the rest of the war. Glamis was turned into a convalescent home for wounded soldiers, which Elizabeth helped to run. She was particularly instrumental in organising the rescue of the castle's contents during a serious fire on 16 September 1916. One of the soldiers she treated wrote in her", "psg_id": "572316" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Planetarium", "text": "the planetarium and grant it full heritage status. Queen Elizabeth Planetarium The Queen Elizabeth Planetarium or Queen Elizabeth II Planetarium is a former planetarium located in Coronation Park in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was the first planetarium in Canada, operating between 1960 and 1983. Designed by Walter Tefler and R. F. Duke, it was named to commemorate the visit of Elizabeth II in 1959. In 1958 a proposal was put before Edmonton City Council to build a permanent civic memorial to mark the visit of Her Royal Highness Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip in July 1959. Originally there were three", "psg_id": "17497332" }, { "title": "Queen Elizabeth Planetarium", "text": "Queen Elizabeth Planetarium The Queen Elizabeth Planetarium or Queen Elizabeth II Planetarium is a former planetarium located in Coronation Park in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was the first planetarium in Canada, operating between 1960 and 1983. Designed by Walter Tefler and R. F. Duke, it was named to commemorate the visit of Elizabeth II in 1959. In 1958 a proposal was put before Edmonton City Council to build a permanent civic memorial to mark the visit of Her Royal Highness Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip in July 1959. Originally there were three projects proposed a 30.8 metre (94 foot) trilon", "psg_id": "17497320" } ]

[ "kong hong", "hong kong, city", "hong kong as a financial center", "hongkong,china", "hsian kang", "hongkong", "hong-kong", "hon kon", "hong kong s. a. r.", "hong kong/china", "hong kong city", "hk", "name of hong kong", "hong kong,china", "heung gong", "hsiankang", "hong kong/infobox", "hog kog", "xiang gang", "heung-gong", "hong kong special administrative republic", "honk kong", "香港特別行政區", "xiānggǎng", "h.k.s.a.r.", "香港", "hsiang-kang", "hksar", "hong-kong", "hon kon", "hong kong sar china", "hk", "hongkong", "hong kong/infobox", "hong kong china", "hong kong special administrative region of the people's republic of china", "hksaroprc", "香港特區", "hong kong", "heung-gong", "hong kong sar", "sar hongkong", "香港特区", "zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó xiānggǎng tèbié xíngzhèngqū", "hong kong s.a.r.", "hong kong (china)", "cn-91", "中華人民共和國香港特別行政區", "中华人民共和国香港特别行政区", "sianggang", "hsangkang", "hongkong, china", "hong kong", "xiāng gǎng", "hyanghang", "hong kong special administration region", "hong cong", "hksar", "china/hong kong", "hong kong, hong kong", "h k", "hong kong", "hong kong, china", "sar hongkong", "iso 3166-1:hk", "hong kong as a financial center", "hèunggóng", "h.k.", "heunggong", "shang gang", "xianggang", "hong kong sar, china", "香港特别行政区", "hong kong, sar", "hong kong special administrative region", "xianggang tebie xingzhengqu", "hong kong cityscape", "hoong kong", "xiang gang", "hong kong special administrative region of china", "un/locode:hkhkg", "hoeng1 gong2" ]

[ { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "he is visiting them. \"Étude in Black\" (1972) marked the first appearance of the lieutenant's basset hound, named \"Dog\". \"Dog\" came to be an occasional regular character in the films. Columbo considered names like \"Fido\", \"Munch\" and \"Beethoven\" but ultimately settled on \"Dog\". In \"Sex and the Married Detective\", Columbo is put on the spot when he is asked to play the tuba. Reluctantly he agrees, only to demonstrate great proficiency. He subsequently claimed that at school, the tuba was the only instrument left. In several episodes, Columbo is seen eating a breakfast of a boiled egg, usually while investigating", "psg_id": "19514679" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "line\" This terminology is incorrect. The word \"type\" in reference to a dog refers specifically to the description of what defines that breed and what makes that breed of dog different from every other breed, as can be found in that breed's written Standard. When comparing dogs of the same breed, you look at \"type\" first and foremost, and then you look for different \"styles\" of dogs within that breed. The term \"style\" refers to characteristics that are different in each dog that already has \"breed type\". There can be a vast variety of \"styles\" existing in each breed of", "psg_id": "11964909" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "dog. These characteristics develop from a breeder's desire to create a distinct 'look' (or \"style\") within their line. Breeders create their own \"style\" within their line, being careful not to stray from \"breed type\". Health problems of dog breeds and objections to dog showing have been covered extensively in the following articles: Purebred dogs | Genetic disease | Criticism of dog showing | Dog | Dog breeding | List of dog diseases | Canine reproduction | Inbreeding | Founder effect. Also see articles about individual breeds for more on health issues of individual breeds. Breed type (dog) Breed type in", "psg_id": "11964910" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "Breed type (dog) Breed type in the parlance of dog fanciers refers to the qualities that define a dog breed and separate it from all other dog breeds. \"Breed type\" is outlined in the written standard for each breed, and \"breed type\" is the basis of judging in conformation dog shows. \"Breed type\" encompasses appearance, character, condition, bone structure, temperament, and movement; \"breed type is all these things.\" \"Breed type\" also includes a character specific to each breed, a combination of behaviour, temperament and carriage that demonstrate an essence of the breed. \"He exuded breed type,\" writes Anne Marie Rasmussen", "psg_id": "11964903" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "Breed club (dog) A dog breed club is an association or club of fanciers of a single, specific breed of dog. \"Breed clubs\" define the breed with which the club is associated in a document called a breed standard, although there may be multiple \"breed clubs\" for the same breed, each defining the breed in a somewhat different manner. \"Breed clubs\" are \"not\" scientific organisations, nor are breed standards meant to be scientific descriptions of a breed. \"Any\" fancier or group of fanciers may start a \"breed club\" and write definitions to suit themselves. Dog breed clubs exist to \"support", "psg_id": "13050446" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "of the same breed and have an interest in dog breeding can form national Kennel clubs. Kennel Clubs maintain breed standards, record pedigrees in a breed registry (or studbook), and issue the rules for conformation dog shows and trials and accreditation of judges. They often serve as registries, which are lists of adult purebred dogs and lists of litters of puppies born to purebred parents. A dog breed is represented by a sufficient number of individuals to stably transfer its specific characteristics over generations. Dogs of same breed have similar characteristics of appearance and behavior, primarily because they come from", "psg_id": "841151" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "domestic dog was present at what is now Zhokhov Island, arctic north-eastern Siberia, which was connected to the mainland at that time. The dogs were selectively bred as either sled dogs or as hunting dogs, which implies that a sled dog standard and a hunting dog standard existed at that time. The optimal maximum size for a sled dog is based on thermo-regulation, and the ancient sled dogs were between . The same standard has been found in the remains of sled dogs from this region 2,000 ago and in the modern Siberian Husky breed standard. Other dogs were more", "psg_id": "841141" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "and a list of breeders is usually available to help people find a reputable breeder. Breed clubs also sponsor dog shows for their breed, hunting trials for their breed, and other events related to their particular breed. Breed clubs promote the benefits and well-being of their particular breed and often offer events to discuss showing, training, breeding, and hereditary health issues. Clubs might also provide judging seminars to train dog event judges, and show clubs might maintain judging lists. Most breed clubs also schedule dog shows or competitions in various dog sports specifically for the breed, and raise funds for", "psg_id": "13050448" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "In the United States, AMBOR is a very active club which organises activities for mixed-breed dogs only. Breed club (dog) A dog breed club is an association or club of fanciers of a single, specific breed of dog. \"Breed clubs\" define the breed with which the club is associated in a document called a breed standard, although there may be multiple \"breed clubs\" for the same breed, each defining the breed in a somewhat different manner. \"Breed clubs\" are \"not\" scientific organisations, nor are breed standards meant to be scientific descriptions of a breed. \"Any\" fancier or group of fanciers", "psg_id": "13050464" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "breed of dog is distinct, giving a detailed \"word picture\" of the appearance and behaviour of an \"idealized\" dog of that breed. Included in the breed standard description are externally observable aspects of appearance and behaviour that are considered by the breed club to be the most important for the breed, and externally observable details of appearance or temperament that are considered by the breed club to be unacceptable (called \"faults\"). In addition, most breed standards include a historical section, describing the place of origin and the original work done by the breed or its ancestor types. Dogs with a", "psg_id": "841156" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "Hypoallergenic dog breed The term hypoallergenic dog breed is commonly used to refer to a dog breed (or crossbreed) that is more compatible with allergic people than other breeds. However, prominent allergen researchers have claimed that there is no basis to the claims that certain breeds are hypoallergenic and, while allergen levels vary among individual dogs, the breed is not a significant factor. Though some studies suggest the possible existence of hypoallergenic dog breeds, there is too much variability to conclude that such a breed exists. According to researchers, claims about the existence of hypoallergenic dog breeds may have been", "psg_id": "5284924" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "English Mastiff standard cautions, \"Judges should also beware of putting a premium on showiness.\" \"Breed type\" usually takes into account the work the original dog type from which the breed was developed was bred to do. In order to counterbalance the overuse of appearance in awarding championships, some major registries and breed clubs have instituted performance events as part of the awards at conformation shows. Dog type, \"breed type\", dog breed, and purebred dog breed are at times all used interchangeably, but they all have distinct meanings. \"Types of dogs\" are varieties developed for a specific work; they may be", "psg_id": "11964907" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "included humans but with little or no selective breeding by humans. Dog types are broad categories of dogs based on form, function or style of work, lineage, or appearance. In contrast, modern dog breeds are particular breed standards, sharing a common set of heritable characteristics, determined by the kennel club that recognizes the breed. Examples include the huntaway and other livestock dogs of New Zealand, the feist dogs of the southern United States, and the Patagonian sheepdogs of Argentina, which are collies mixed with other working dogs. Dog breed Dog breeds are dogs that have relatively uniform physical characteristics developed", "psg_id": "841159" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "dog allergic individual. While \"allergy shots\" can reduce many individuals' dog-allergic reactions, the most common approach remains avoidance. There have been recent studies suggesting early introduction of pets to home may reduce the likelihood of developing sensitization. There are reports of individuals who will become less sensitive with continued exposure to a pet in the environment. But allergists warn that pet owners cannot rely on a breed being non-allergenic just because a particular allergic pet owner can tolerate a specific dog of that breed. Hypoallergenic dog breed The term hypoallergenic dog breed is commonly used to refer to a dog", "psg_id": "5284932" }, { "title": "Rare breed (dog)", "text": "Rare breed (dog) Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations. Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type. New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as", "psg_id": "11861337" }, { "title": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America", "text": "title, all of its sanctioned events take place under its regional clubs. Previously, these regional clubs were the Mixed Breed Dog Club of California, Mixed Breed Dog Club of Oregon, Washington Mixed Breed Dog Club, and the Mixed Breed Dog Club of St. Louis. After the American Kennel Club began allowing Mixed Breeds to compete in agility, obedience, and rally through its Canine Partners program, all of the Mixed Breed Dog Club chapters closed except for the St. Louis Chapter. All other members of the club, outside of the St. Louis area, are designated as national club members. Mixed Breed", "psg_id": "3608462" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "while the American Kennel Club does not recognize any feist breed. A dog is said to be purebred if their parents were purebred and if the dog meets the standards of the breed. Purebred dog breeders of today \"have inherited a breeding paradigm that is, at the very least, a bit anachronistic in light of modern genetic knowledge, and that first arose out of a pretty blatant misinterpretation of Darwin and an enthusiasm for social theories that have long been discredited as scientifically insupportable and morally questionable.\" Morally questionable policies regarding purity of breed include obligatory surgical procedures to spay", "psg_id": "841154" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "very ancient or modern in origin. \"Modern breeds of dogs\" are refinements of older dog types, bred so that all closely resemble each other, and documented in a stud book kept by a breed club or major dog registry. A \"purebred dog\" is a dog of a documented modern dog breed that has been selectively bred to emphasize \"breed type\" for the sport of competitive conformation dog showing. The word \"type\" may be incorrectly used instead of \"style\" to refer to an identifiable 'style of appearance' or 'working style characteristic' of a particular kennel or \"dogs of a well established", "psg_id": "11964908" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "studies have reported lifespans that are shorter by between one and almost two years. Notably, dog breeds with flat faces and short noses have breathing difficulties, eye trouble and other health issues. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes over 300 dog breeds. A dog crossbreed is the result of mating two different breeds. A mongrel, mixed-breed dog or mutt is a dog that does not belong to one officially recognized breed and is not the result of intentional breeding. Natural breeds rose through time in response to a particular environment and in isolation from other populations of the species. This environment", "psg_id": "841158" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "a select set of ancestors who had the same characteristics. Dogs of a specific breed breed true, producing young that are very similar to their parents. An individual dog is identified as a member of a breed through proof of ancestry, using genetic analysis or written records of ancestry. Without such proof, identification of a specific breed is not reliable. Such records, called stud books, may be maintained by individuals, clubs, or other organizations. Kennel clubs provide the recognition of distinct dog breeds, but there are many independent clubs with differing, and sometimes inconsistent standards and they need not apply", "psg_id": "841152" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "the television series. \"Mrs. Columbo\", a spin-off TV series starring Kate Mulgrew, aired in 1979 and was canceled after only thirteen episodes. Lt. Columbo was never seen on \"Mrs. Columbo\"; each episode featured the resourceful Mrs. Columbo solving a murder mystery she encountered in her work as a newspaper reporter. Connections with the original \"Columbo\" series were made obvious: the glaring presence of Columbo's car in the driveway, Dog, and Mrs. Columbo emptying ashtrays containing the famous green cigar butts—all featured in the show's opening sequence. References were also made to Kate's husband being a police lieutenant. Columbo Columbo ()", "psg_id": "1883043" }, { "title": "Rare breed (dog)", "text": "rare when brought to other parts of the world for pets or (rarely) to do the work for which they originally developed. An example is the Kuchi dog, a livestock guardian dog type which originated with the nomadic Kuchi people of Central Asia, and is now marketed in Europe and the United States as several differently named purebred rare breeds. Rare breed (dog) Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations. Since dogs", "psg_id": "11861341" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "Dog breed Dog breeds are dogs that have relatively uniform physical characteristics developed under controlled conditions by humans, with breeding animals selected for phenotypic traits such as size, coat color, structure, and behavior. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes 337 pure dog breeds. Other uses of the term breed when referring to dogs may include pure breeds, cross-breeds, mixed breeds and natural breeds. The domestic dog is the first species, and the only large carnivore, to have been domesticated. Over the past 200 years, dogs have undergone rapid phenotypic change and were formed into today's modern breeds due to artificial selection", "psg_id": "841139" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "not all dog breeders belong to breed clubs, and breed clubs cannot enforce their code on non members, even when the non-members are raising the breed club's breed of dog.) The Scottish Terrier Club of America's code of ethics directs breeders to \"breed only Scottish Terriers of characteristic type, sound structure and temperament... producing dogs in conformity to the AKC Standard.\" There is no work or hunting requirement or inbreeding prohibitions in this breed, which is primarily kept as a pet and showdog. The emphasis on breeding only for appearance in many pet breeds, combined with competitive pressure to breed", "psg_id": "13050459" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "trains judges and organizes multiple breed dog shows and other activities. When a breed club writes or changes the standard for its breed, a club which is a member of a national kennel club will submit the standard to the national kennel club for the breed club's country. When the kennel club accepts the standard it is said to be a standard of that national kennel club, but it is originally written by the breed club. Working and hunting dog breeds have breed clubs that define the appearance of the breed, but emphasize working or hunting ability in the selection", "psg_id": "13050456" }, { "title": "Rare breed (dog)", "text": "found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation. Modern dog breeds have documented descent from known foundation stock, and new breeds are often derived from older, established modern breeds. New documentation of a long established dog type, sometimes with a variation on an older name, also creates a new modern breed. The newly documented breed is then referred to as a \"rare breed\" as long as the number of dogs of the breed remain small. Breeds go through a recognition process by breed clubs, kennel clubs and other agencies, so that dogs can be guaranteed through", "psg_id": "11861338" }, { "title": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America", "text": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America The Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America (MBDCA) is a registry for spayed or neutered mixed-breed dogs to enable them to compete in obedience trials and conformation shows. It also provides rules for competition in tracking, lure coursing, and retriever instinct. In addition, state affiliates such as the Mixed Breed Dog Club of California provide various local activities. MBDCA was founded in 1978 in the state of Washington to provide a competitive venue for dogs not recognized by purebred registries such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). They defined rules under which dogs could", "psg_id": "3608458" }, { "title": "Rare breed (dog)", "text": "written documentation to be a member of a specific breed. For example, the Canadian department of agriculture, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, has strict requirements for the registering of new breeds, which are referred to as \"emerging breeds.\" In the past, this process was limited to each country's national governing body for dog breeds (two in the case of the United States), and gaining recognition for a new breed was a closely checked, long process. With the advent of the internet a vast number of minor registries has proliferated, allowing clubs, breeders, and internet entrepreneurs to create their own registries for", "psg_id": "11861339" }, { "title": "Pointer (dog breed)", "text": "was entered at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1877. Three Pointers have won \"Best in Show\" there, the first being Ch. Governor Moscow in 1925, second being Ch. Nancolleth Markable, and the most recent being Ch. Marjetta's National Acclaim in 1986. Pointer (dog breed) The Pointer, often called the English Pointer, is a medium to large-sized breed of dog (a Mastiff), developed in England as a gun dog. It is one of several pointing breeds. The coat of a Pointer is short, dense, smooth with a sheen. They are generally white with either liver, lemon, orange or black", "psg_id": "3823522" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "in 1873 in imitation of other stud book registries for cattle and horses. Ancient breed of dogs was a term once used for a group of dog breeds by the American Kennel Club, but no longer. These breeds were referred to as \"ancient breeds\", as opposed to modern breeds because historically it was believed that they had origins dating back over 500 years. In 2004, a study looked at the microsatellites of 414 purebred dogs representing 85 breeds. The study found that dog breeds were so genetically distinct that 99% of individual dogs could be correctly assigned to their breed", "psg_id": "841143" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "her that he couldn't sleep at night if he had doubts, because he frequently watched \"Columbo\" as a child. In Harry Turtledove's sf/alternate history novel Homeward Bound a non-human detective, Inspector Garanpo, is a recognizable tribute to Columbo. A statue of Lieutenant Columbo and his dog was unveiled in 2014 on Miksa Falk Street in Budapest, Hungary. According to Antal Rogán, then-district mayor of the city, Peter Falk may have been related to Hungarian writer and politician Miksa Falk, although there is no evidence yet to prove it. A podcast about \"Columbo\" was launched in 2014, primarily considering episodes of", "psg_id": "1883042" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "to enforce its regulations and code of ethics on non-members of the club. Other dog clubs encompass multiple breeds of the same type, such as the Hunting Retriever Club for retrievers. Such a club is not usually referred to as a breed club. Crossbred portemanteu-named designer dogs may have affinity groups and clubs that might be called breed clubs, although the dogs are not actually a breed of dog, but are a crossbreed of two breeds. The UK based, Cockapoo Club of GB, has raised standards of ethical breeding by ensuring that Approved Breeders adhere to a Code of Ethics.", "psg_id": "13050463" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "all-breed judges may not be knowledgeable about all of the details of each breed's \"breed type\". The director of the Bedlington Terrier Club of America writes of the Bedlington Terrier's standard for gait that \"all too often, judges either ignore [the standard's] description or completely lack knowledge of it.\" Even judging that adheres strictly to the standard tends to reward the most outgoing and energetic (showy) dog. In order to win, showing \"must be fun for the dog.\" But for some breeds, excessive showiness is in opposition to the \"breed type\" and should not be rewarded. The American Kennel Club", "psg_id": "11964906" }, { "title": "Pointer (dog breed)", "text": "The Pointer has dominated the pointing breed field trials since then. (Fergus, 2002). One of the earliest dogs to exert influence on the breed in the US was a dog imported from England in 1876 – \"Sensation\". He is well known as the dog on the emblem of the Westminster Kennel Club. One modern American kennel, established in 1936, and known for breeding large quantities of Pointers, Elhew Kennels produced a popular and successful line of gun dogs. Elhew pointers were well-known competitors at field trials for several decades. In the southern United States, where the dog is so dominant", "psg_id": "3823520" }, { "title": "Pointer (dog breed)", "text": "Pointer (dog breed) The Pointer, often called the English Pointer, is a medium to large-sized breed of dog (a Mastiff), developed in England as a gun dog. It is one of several pointing breeds. The coat of a Pointer is short, dense, smooth with a sheen. They are generally white with either liver, lemon, orange or black markings. Although pointers may have solid coloring in any of these hues, most Pointers are primarily white with some body markings. Lemon and white dogs have flesh-colored noses, while Pointers with orange, liver or black markings have dark (black or very dark brown)", "psg_id": "3823514" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "of a particular King Charles Spaniel. An Akbash Dog \"with correct breed type [is] confident, protective, intelligent, brave, affectionate yet reserved, and always loyal.\" The exact definition of \"breed type\" for any given breed can be very subjective and elusive. For the most part, the ideal \"breed type\" is defined in the breed standard, a written list of attributes that defines the breed and separates the breed from other breeds based on the same ancestral type. The standard leaves room for interpretation; breeders may choose to select for emphasis some aspects of \"breed type\" over others, and, if conformation judges", "psg_id": "11964904" }, { "title": "Breed type (dog)", "text": "agree with that selection, the breed will change over time. Each element of the standard is considered both independently and part of the whole of \"breed type\". In writing about the Borzoi, Jon Titus Steel says, \"The neck is a key element of breed type\", affecting a dog's outline, balance, movement, and function. In conformation judging, judges compare the dog to the ideal \"breed type\" represented in the standard. Since breed standards leave room for interpretation, conformation show judging is highly subjective, and individual judges will place more or less emphasis on the various elements of \"breed type\". In addition,", "psg_id": "11964905" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "breed standard may be accepted into one or more of the major registries (kennel clubs) of dog breeds include the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (covering 84 countries), The Kennel Club (UK), the Canadian Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club, the United Kennel Clubs International, the Australian National Kennel Council the New Zealand Kennel Club, and other national registries. The registry places the breed into the appropriate category, called a group. Some Groups may be further subdivided by some registries. Pure breed dogs have more health problems than mongrel dogs, and require more veterinary visits, and tend to have lower longevity. Indeed,", "psg_id": "841157" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "research on breed-specific health issues. Breed clubs for agricultural stock breeds became popular social clubs in England in the late 18th century and early 19th century. The first breed club for chickens, for example, was formed in 1815 as an elite and expensive activity. By the mid-19th century, dog shows were becoming a pastime in Victorian England, and the bulldog was a popular pet. In order to make the bulldog breed smaller and more gentle, crossbreeding with pugs and other types of dogs was being done, leading to the formation of the first breed club, the Bulldog Club, in 1864,", "psg_id": "13050449" }, { "title": "Laika (dog breed)", "text": "Laika (dog breed) Laika () refers to a type of hunting dog of Northern Russia and Russian Siberia, and is a generic name for several breeds. Fédération Cynologique Internationale uses the word \"Laika\" in the names of three standard breeds: Russian European Laika (FCI standard No. 304), West Siberian Laika (FCI 306), and East Siberian Laika (FCI 305), which had been bred from the aboriginal dogs of northern Russia and Siberia. The Karelo-Finnish Laika, not listed in the FCI nomenclature, is also a Russian breed, with the first standard published in Leningrad in 1936. It is a close relative of", "psg_id": "9046418" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "scientific standards. Four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog are recognised as four distinct breeds by the New Zealand Kennel Club. Further, some groups of dogs which clearly share a persistent set of characteristics and documented descent from a known foundation stock may still not be recognized by some clubs as breeds. For instance, the feist is a hunting dog raised in the Southern United States for hunting small game. Feists have a consistent set of characteristics that reliably differentiate them from other dog types and breeds. However, the United Kennel Club recognizes one breed of feist, the Treeing Feist,", "psg_id": "841153" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "may be registered with breed clubs that have competition in dog shows and the breeding of showdogs and pets as their primary purposes. Most of the clubs have a closed stud book. Many dogs that are bred for show and pets are inbred, in order to make them as uniform in appearance as possible. Close inbreeding, called linebreeding, has only recently been recognised as problematic; generations of breeder manuals have recommended close inbreeding to produce a dog that is highly standardised in appearance. Today, testing for genetic defects before breeding is required by most breed clubs' code of ethics (but", "psg_id": "13050458" }, { "title": "Giant dog breed", "text": "dogs, often living only 6 to 10 years. The following breeds are generally described as giant breeds: Giant dog breed A giant dog breed has no universal height or weight classification, although some groups define \"giant breeds\" as those heavier than . Giant breeds grow rapidly, but take longer to mature into their full adult sizes than smaller dogs. Many giant breeds are mature, soft and relaxed dogs as adults and require less exercise than most smaller dogs, so they can make better pets for small living arrangements, such as apartments. Because they are larger animals, they are less likely", "psg_id": "10272259" }, { "title": "Giant dog breed", "text": "Giant dog breed A giant dog breed has no universal height or weight classification, although some groups define \"giant breeds\" as those heavier than . Giant breeds grow rapidly, but take longer to mature into their full adult sizes than smaller dogs. Many giant breeds are mature, soft and relaxed dogs as adults and require less exercise than most smaller dogs, so they can make better pets for small living arrangements, such as apartments. Because they are larger animals, they are less likely to be intimidated by other people and thus are much more adaptable to meeting friends, family members,", "psg_id": "10272256" }, { "title": "Pointer (dog breed)", "text": "England. Through both history and anatomical evaluation, at least four breeds appear to have been instrumental in Pointer crosses: Greyhounds, Foxhounds, Bloodhounds, and Bull Terriers. Each of these were established breeds with unique qualities the Pointer could use to do its job. Pointers were brought to the United States, where the breed flourished in the abundant open hunting land. At that time (late 1800s), the Setter was considered to be the bird-hunting dog and pointers were not even permitted to compete in field trials with setters. Around 1910, however, the Pointer began to beat the Setter at its own game.", "psg_id": "3823519" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "for most breeds, when not regularly bathed, even a dog who sheds very little or has little dander can trigger a reaction in a sensitive person. Size may be a factor in determining hypoallergenicity. It is possible that the total body surface area of the dog is more indicative of reduced production of allergens than its breed. Smaller dogs will also leave fewer environmental pollutants containing dog dander and dog allergens (reduced fecal matter, urine and saliva). Small hairless dogs may be less likely to cause allergic reactions \"because it's so easy to bathe them and the dander falls off", "psg_id": "5284929" }, { "title": "Pointer (dog breed)", "text": "it is often simply referred to as the \"bird dog,\" Pointers are found in abundance. The bobwhite quail is the primary game bird there, and is considered classic English Pointer game, as the bobwhite will hold well for a pointing dog. Pointers also work game birds such as the pheasant, grouse, and woodcock with success. While the dog is often called the \"English Pointer\" colloquially, the official breed name according to the British Kennel Club is simply \"Pointer\". The same is true of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the American Kennel Club, and the Field Dog Stud Book. The first Pointer", "psg_id": "3823521" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "of breeding stock (although the dogs must not vary too much in appearance from the breed standard, or they will not be registerable.). The emphasis is placed on hunting ability in the selection of breeding stock. In addition, inbreeding may be regulated. The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America code of ethics specifies that \"a terrier will be rejected for registration if the inbreeding coefficient is more than 16 percent\" in an effort to lessen hereditary disease in the breed. Independent working and hunting breed clubs sometimes maintain an open stud book. Dog breeds that are primarily kept as pets", "psg_id": "13050457" }, { "title": "Breed All About It", "text": "specific health concerns for that breed, an offbeat or humorous segment featuring the unique traits of the breed, and a summary guide for what prospective owners should know about the breed. Occasionally segments within episodes would feature one or more celebrities who own the featured dog breed, including their testimonials about life with their dogs. Some of the celebrities featured on \"Breed All About It\" include Susan Ford and her Golden Retrievers, Greg Louganis and his Great Danes, Lorrie Morgan and her Japanese Chins, and Andrew Weil and his Rhodesian Ridgebacks. It is unknown if \"Breed All About It\" will", "psg_id": "8242057" }, { "title": "The Bull Dog Breed", "text": "now in the public domain. The Bull Dog Breed \"The Bulldog Breed\" is a Sailor Steve Costigan short story by Robert E. Howard. It was originally published in the February 1930 issue of \"Fight Stories\". A Sailor Steve Costigan story. Steve Costigan is not too popular with the Old Man of the Sea Boy, so he goes ashore and takes his also in trouble bulldog Mike with him. When a Frenchman sinks a boot into Mike, well, a man who doesn’t stick up for his dog is the lowest of the low. Steve and Francois have to settle this in", "psg_id": "11331488" }, { "title": "The Bull Dog Breed", "text": "The Bull Dog Breed \"The Bulldog Breed\" is a Sailor Steve Costigan short story by Robert E. Howard. It was originally published in the February 1930 issue of \"Fight Stories\". A Sailor Steve Costigan story. Steve Costigan is not too popular with the Old Man of the Sea Boy, so he goes ashore and takes his also in trouble bulldog Mike with him. When a Frenchman sinks a boot into Mike, well, a man who doesn’t stick up for his dog is the lowest of the low. Steve and Francois have to settle this in the ring. The story is", "psg_id": "11331487" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "the preservation and protection\" of the club's breed. Each club defines for itself what exactly the club will do for the breed, depending on the use of the particular breed that is advocated by the breed club. Breed clubs write the standard for their breed, and independent breed clubs maintain their breed's stud book (other breed clubs are affiliated with a national kennel club, which maintains the stud books of a great many breeds in a central location.) Breed clubs provide information to the public about their breed. Club members agree to a code of ethics overseen by the club", "psg_id": "13050447" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "to write a breed standard to prevent what the members felt were undesirable changes to the breed. The club only lasted three years. More breed clubs were formed in England after the founding of the Kennel Club in 1873, starting with a new bulldog breed club in 1875 in London. Membership in a breed club is usually done through an application, in which the prospective member explains his or her interest in the breed, and supplies recommendations from other members. Most individuals join breed clubs in order to participate in the club-sponsored activities. Hobby breeders join breed clubs for access", "psg_id": "13050450" }, { "title": "Breed-specific legislation", "text": "in question had been repealed by passage of a subsequent \"pit bull\" ordinance in June 1987; however, the court specifically observed (but did not rule) that the 1987 ordinance relied on the \"common understanding and usage\" of the names of the breeds in question, and warned that the Lynn Pit Bull ban ordinance depends for enforcement on the subjective understanding of dog officers of the appearance of an ill-defined \"breed,\" leaves dog owners to guess at what conduct or dog \"look\" is prohibited, and requires \"proof\" of a dog's \"type\" which, unless the dog is registered, may be impossible to", "psg_id": "3281297" }, { "title": "Mrs. Columbo", "text": "a first name in the original \"Columbo\" series but was named Kate in this series. After poor ratings and reception from both audiences and the original producers of \"Columbo\", both the series and the eponymous character herself were renamed in an attempt to change direction, but this did not help ratings and the series was ultimately canceled in March 1980 after 13 episodes had aired. Neither Peter Falk nor the character of Lieutenant Columbo ever appeared on or endorsed the show. Kate Columbo (later renamed Kate Callahan after an off-screen divorce) is the wife of Lieutenant Columbo, the title character", "psg_id": "19512813" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "fueled by unsubstantiated articles on the internet. In a recent interview, Christine Cole Johnson, Senior Staff Scientist at the Henry Ford Hospital & Health System, referring to the findings of her article in the July 2011 issue of the \"American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy\", explained that it was unclear where the name hypoallergenic dog breed came from, and asserted that the existence of such a breed was just a myth. The significant allergens are proteins found in the dog's saliva and dander. Some studies have suggested that the production of the allergen, and therefore human allergenic reaction, varies by", "psg_id": "5284925" }, { "title": "Hypoallergenic dog breed", "text": "University of Virginia, explained that there are cases in which a specific dog (not breed) might be better tolerated by a specific person, for unknown reasons. \"We think there really are differences in protein production between dogs that may help one patient and not another,\" Dr. Platts-Mills said. All dogs shed, and all dogs produce dander and saliva in some degree. As noted above, the amount of the allergenic protein present on the dander and in saliva varies by breed. Also, the amount of the allergen can be reduced or eliminated in individual dogs by treatments such as bathing. But", "psg_id": "5284928" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "show-winning dogs, has led in some breeds to extremes in appearance and a loss of working or hunting instincts. For this reason, many working and hunting dog owners will not join breed clubs associated with national kennel clubs, preferring to maintain their breeds and stud books independently. A disadvantage to this approach is the loss of access to the many events and activities that the national clubs can afford to sponsor. Unless the independent breed club is very large, it can suffer from a lack of funding and lobby support that the national kennel clubs can provide, especially with the", "psg_id": "13050460" }, { "title": "Dog breed", "text": "or neuter animals in numerous contexts. The American Kennel Club, for instance, allows mixed-breed dogs to be shown but requires these animals to be altered. It doesn't make such requirements for purebred dogs. California Assembly Act AB 1634 was a bill introduced in 2007 that would require all non-working dogs of mixed breed over the age of 6 months to be neutered or spayed. The bill was morally controversial, leading the American Kennel Club to fight the bill. The Canadian department of agriculture has strict standards for the documenting of what it calls \"evolving breeds\". The breed standard for each", "psg_id": "841155" }, { "title": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America", "text": "compete to earn obedience titles in the same way that most purebred dogs could compete in their purebred clubs. They also defined rules for conformation competitions for mixed-breed dogs. The MBDCA obedience rules generally follow the rules established by the AKC. The MBDCA is the only dog organization in America that requires a dog to complete an obedience title before it can complete its conformation championship. This ensures that the dog is not merely attractive but has also learned basic obedience. MBDCA allows not only mixed breeds to compete at its events, but also purebred dogs who cannot be registered", "psg_id": "3608459" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "cigar, but he otherwise had few of the other now-familiar Columbo mannerisms. However, the character is still recognizably Columbo, and uses some of the same methods of misdirecting and distracting his suspects. During the course of the show, the increasingly frightened murderer brings pressure from the district attorney's office to have Columbo taken off the case, but the detective fights back with his own contacts. Although Freed received third billing, he wound up with almost as much screen time as the killer and appeared immediately after the first commercial. This delayed entry of the character into the narrative of the", "psg_id": "1883023" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "church, volunteering at the hospital, watching her sister's children and walking the dog five times a day. He mentions that she has a sister named Ruth and later while talking with his wife on the phone he refers also to her having another sister, Rita. This episode teases the audience as to whether or not Mrs. Columbo has actually been murdered and by featuring prominently displayed photographs of Mrs. Columbo, apparently finally disclosing her appearance to viewers. However, the photos are revealed to be of one of his wife's sisters, as he informs the killer at the end of the", "psg_id": "19514694" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "Inspector Fichet from the French suspense-thriller film \"Les Diaboliques\" (1955). The character first appeared in a 1960 episode of the television-anthology series \"The Chevy Mystery Show\", titled \"Enough Rope\". This was adapted by Levinson and Link from their short story \"May I Come In\", which had been published as \"Dear Corpus Delicti\" in an issue of \"Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine\". The short story did not include Columbo as a character. The first actor to portray Columbo, character actor Bert Freed, was a stocky character actor with a thatch of grey hair. Freed's Columbo wore a rumpled suit and smoked a", "psg_id": "1883022" }, { "title": "Dalbo dog", "text": "Dalbo dog The Dalbo dog (or Dalbohund) is an extinct dog breed of the molosser type, originally from Sweden. The Dalbo dog is an extinct dog breed that was largely used to protect free roaming cows, sheep, horses and goats from wolves, brown bears and cattle thieves. It was also used to herd cattle, and as a protection/guard dog. It became extinct in around 1870. No dogs of this breed was found when an inventory was done in 1913. This dog breed was never common in Sweden, but it did occur in the following Swedish counties: Västergötland, Bohuslän, Dalsland, Värmland", "psg_id": "18470649" }, { "title": "Breed standard", "text": "Federation Cynologique Internationale regulates breed standards for dogs internationally, but the largest dog registry, the American Kennel Club, does not belong to the international body and uses its own breed standard format. Breed standard A breed standard (also called bench standard or standard of points) in animal fancy and animal husbandry is a set of guidelines which is used to ensure that the animals produced by a breeder or breeding facility conform to the specifics of the standardized breed. Breed standards are devised by breed associations or breed clubs, not by individuals, and are written to reflect the use or", "psg_id": "3410581" }, { "title": "Conformation (dog)", "text": "breed standard, and are instead developed as breeder guidelines by breed clubs, kennel clubs, or even by national agricultural department rules. \"Conformation\" refers solely to the externally visible details of a dog's structure and appearance, along with the dog's expected temperament, which varies for each breed or type of dog. For details about contents of a breed's \"breed standard\" and what is considered \"good conformation\" for a particular breed, see the article about that specific breed of dog. Conformation (dog) Conformation in dogs refers solely to the externally visible details of a dog's structure and appearance, as defined in detail", "psg_id": "12665427" }, { "title": "Russ Columbo", "text": "his best to break the relationship up with a series of publicity-created \"ruse romances\" involving Columbo and actresses such as Greta Garbo and Pola Negri; it succeeded. (Dorothy Dell died in an auto accident in June 1934—just months before Columbo's own fatal accident.) The type of singing that was popularized by the likes of Columbo, Rudy Vallee, and Bing Crosby is called crooning. Columbo disliked the label, but it caught on with the general public. It gained popular credence, despite its initial use as a term of derision for the singers employing their low, soothing voices in romantic songs. Similarly,", "psg_id": "3790185" }, { "title": "Russ Columbo", "text": "Russ Columbo Ruggiero Eugenio di Rodolfo Colombo (January 14, 1908 – September 2, 1934), known as Russ Columbo, was an American baritone, songwriter, violinist and actor. He is famous for romantic ballads such as his signature tune \"You Call It Madness, But I Call It Love\" and his own compositions \"Prisoner of Love\" and \"Too Beautiful For Words.\" Columbo was born in Camden, New Jersey, the twelfth child of Italian immigrant parents, Nicola and Giulia (Julia) Colombo. He attended Everett Grammar School and started playing the violin at a very young age and debuted professionally at the age of 13.", "psg_id": "3790181" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "Columbo\", the detective's wife is given the first name of Kate (presumably short for Katherine or some variant thereof) and portrayed by Kate Mulgrew. On duty, Columbo drives his own car, a French 1959 Peugeot 403 convertible equipped with a police radio. In early episodes the car used was clearly royal blue, though faded; later it seems to be \"primer\"-colored. Columbo says he parks his car in the shade because the sun ruins the paint. The California license plate, clearly seen in the first episode to be \"044 APD\", is damaged and crooked in later episodes. Peter Falk selected the", "psg_id": "19514698" }, { "title": "Rare breed (dog)", "text": "their own purposes. As a result, the number of dogs being marketed as or referred to as registered members of a \"rare breed\" has increased. note 1. See the Biewer for an example of a new modern \"rare breed\" derived from an established modern breed, in this case, the Yorkshire Terrier. note 2. Many landrace dogs (also called ancient-breeds), adapted to a particular environment and developed not through modern breeding techniques but in isolation over time, are being documented, registered, and marketed as modern purebred breeds. Although such landraces may not be rare in their home environment, they are considered", "psg_id": "11861340" }, { "title": "Breed club (dog)", "text": "fanciers and breeders for each of these breeds, and then those new clubs applied for membership with the AKC and were accepted. The original breed clubs have continued to maintain their own stud books despite the existence of the new breed clubs which have joined the national kennel club. This has created two separate stud books for these breeds, and has divided the breeds. The kennel club recognition has been compared to a hostile takeover in a Mergers and Acquisitions deal, as national clubs are eager to register popular new breeds. However, there is no way for a breed club", "psg_id": "13050462" }, { "title": "Dalbo dog", "text": "dog closely resembled the living Portuguese breed of Cao da Serra da estrela. Others claim it was more like the modern day Leonberger, or the English Mastiff. There are a few pictures of what some think is a Dalbo dog, and the most recent of these are from 1905. The Dalbo dog was noted for its courage and bold nature. Even though the original Dalbo dog is extinct, there are Swedish attempts to reconstruct the breed using related breeds of dogs. The results of this are promising, but have yet to be given a breed standard. Dalbo dog The Dalbo", "psg_id": "18470654" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "the whole of 38 episodes, from 1971 to 1977. Unlike the other elements of the \"Mystery Movie\" wheel, \"Columbo\" never had an official theme as such, although some composers, such as Dick DeBenedictis and Gil Mellé, did write their own signature pieces. Several composers created original music for the series, which was often used along with \"The Mystery Movie Theme\": Series Music department included: Patrick Williams received two Emmy nominations for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series in 1978 (for \"Try and Catch Me\") and 1989 (for \"Murder, Smoke and Shadows\"). Billy Goldenberg was nominated in the same category in", "psg_id": "1883034" }, { "title": "Breed registry", "text": "of most reputable breed clubs. They may provide volume discounts for registrations by commercial dog breeders such as puppy mills. An unscrupulous registry for dogs or horses is often spotted by a policy to not require any proof of pedigree at all. In the dog world, such registries may not sponsor competitions, and thus cannot award championship points to identify the best individuals registered within a particular breed or species. In the less-organized world of horse shows, where many different sanctioning organizations exist, some groups sponsor their own competitions, though wins at such events seldom carry much prestige in mainstream", "psg_id": "4203270" }, { "title": "Fault (dog)", "text": "work towards eliminating in the breed. Those undesirable aspects of appearance and temperament are called \"faults\". What constitutes a fault may differ from breed to breed. For example, an aloof and somewhat aggressive temperament might be suitable for a livestock guardian dog, but would be a completely unacceptable fault in a lap dog. Faults may be serious enough to require disqualification in a conformation show, eliminating the dog from winning a championship in conformation, or they may be minor, to be measured by the judge against the dog's good qualities. Some breed standards are punctilious in the extreme, spelling out", "psg_id": "3406006" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "psg_id": "7578094" }, { "title": "Fault (dog)", "text": "do with the individual dog's ability to work or suitability as a pet. Faults are formally defined in reference to the breed standard of the specific dog breed, and, due to the extreme variability of the dog (\"Phenotypic variation among dog breeds, whether it be in size, shape, or behavior, is greater than for any other animal\"), a single set of faults cannot be generically described for all dog breeds. Wikipedia articles for individual breeds should describe what are considered faults in that particular breed. \"Faults\" are evaluated as part of the judging process in conformation shows. As the purpose", "psg_id": "3406002" }, { "title": "Conformation (dog)", "text": "the dog type from which the breed developed, along with many details that have been added to the breed standard for purposes of differentiation from other breeds, for working reasons, or for enhancing the beauty of the animals from the viewpoint of the fanciers who wrote the breed standards. The breed standard for each breed of dog details desirable and undesirable attributes of \"appearance\" and \"temperament\" for an individual breed. Due to the great variability in dogs, there is no one standard of good conformation. What is good conformation for a lapdog will not be good conformation for a guard", "psg_id": "12665425" }, { "title": "Northern Inuit Dog", "text": "grey-Wolf present under 15%. Variable low content varies from 3-15%, alongside genetic markers for the Samoyed dog. The breed was cast in 2017 to play the character of Rollo (A Wolfdog won by the character Ian Murray played by John Bell) in Starz smash hit show \"Outlander\", which is filmed in Scotland, to be aired November 2018. Northern Inuit Dog The Northern Inuit Dog is a crossbred dog that originated in the late 1980s, in an attempt to create a domestic dog breed more closely resembling the wolf. It is currently only recognized by its own independent breed club, but", "psg_id": "10105329" }, { "title": "Northern Inuit Dog", "text": "Northern Inuit Dog The Northern Inuit Dog is a crossbred dog that originated in the late 1980s, in an attempt to create a domestic dog breed more closely resembling the wolf. It is currently only recognized by its own independent breed club, but by no other major kennel clubs. The dog originates from crosses among German Shepherd Dogs, Siberian Huskies, Samoyeds, Alaskan Malamute and a variety of Inuit breeds. Although the original stock is Canadian in origin, the breed was developed in the UK. Embark DNA in USA have reported in 2017 that the breeds prominent are German Shepherd, Alaskan", "psg_id": "10105322" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "Columbo (character) Columbo or Lieutenant Columbo is the eponymous main character in the successful detective crime drama series \"Columbo\". The character is a shrewd but inelegant blue-collar homicide detective whose trademarks include his shambling manner, rumpled beige raincoat and off-putting, relentless investigative approach. Columbo is portrayed primarily by Peter Falk, who appeared in the role from 1968 through 2003. Columbo's first name has never officially been identified, although the name \"Frank Columbo\" has been visible on pieces of identification throughout the show's history. The character of Columbo was created by William Link, who said that Columbo was partially inspired by", "psg_id": "19514660" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "episodes up to Murder, a Self-Portrait were released on DVD in Japan. The Columbo character first appeared on stage in 1962 in \"Prescription: Murder\" with Thomas Mitchell in the role of Columbo. In 2010, \"Prescription: Murder\", was revived for a tour of the United Kingdom with Dirk Benedict and later John Guerrasio as Columbo. Falk appeared as Columbo in an \"Alias\" sketch produced for a 2003 TV special celebrating the 50th anniversary of ABC. Falk appeared in character as Columbo in 1977 at \"The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast\" of Frank Sinatra. The insurance investigator, John Frazier (played by James Corden)", "psg_id": "1883039" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "psg_id": "7578085" }, { "title": "Russ Columbo", "text": "an album in tribute to Columbo, titled \"Prisoner of Love (A Tribute to Russ Columbo)\", which he recorded with the group Clang. Columbo is one of the historical figures named in the Neil Diamond composition \"Done Too Soon\". Columbo is one of the three famous crooners named in the 1932 Looney Tunes cartoon \"Crosby, Columbo, and Vallee\". Russ Columbo Ruggiero Eugenio di Rodolfo Colombo (January 14, 1908 – September 2, 1934), known as Russ Columbo, was an American baritone, songwriter, violinist and actor. He is famous for romantic ballads such as his signature tune \"You Call It Madness, But I", "psg_id": "3790191" }, { "title": "Mrs. Columbo", "text": "\"Columbo\". The episode \"Caviar with Everything\" was included in the fifth season of \"Columbo\". Mrs. Columbo Mrs. Columbo, later known as Kate Columbo, followed by Kate the Detective and then ultimately Kate Loves a Mystery is an American crime drama television series initially based on the wife of Lieutenant Columbo, the title character from the television series \"Columbo\". It was created and produced by Richard Alan Simmons and Universal Television for NBC, and stars Kate Mulgrew as a news reporter helping to solve crimes while raising her daughter. The series debuted in February 1979 as a spin-off to the successful", "psg_id": "19512817" }, { "title": "Northern breed group", "text": "clubs, dog sport clubs, minor kennel clubs and internet-based dog businesses. In this Group, the Alaskan Klee Kai (a new breed developed from a mixed breed dog in the 1970s in Alaska, USA) can be still be registered with the American Rare Breed Association as well as with the United Kennel Club. A breed that is not recognised by a kennel club means that it has not been sufficiently vetted according to that particular kennel club's rules. Northern breed group Northern Breed Group is the name of a breed group of dogs, used by kennel clubs to classify a defined", "psg_id": "12399433" }, { "title": "Salish Wool Dog", "text": "Salish Wool Dog The Salish Wool Dog or Comox dog is an extinct breed of white, long-haired, Spitz-type dog that was developed and bred by the native peoples of what is now Washington and British Columbia. The Salish Wool Dog (or Woolly Dog) likely is the only known prehistoric North American dog developed by true animal husbandry. The small, long-haired wool dog and the coyote-like village dog were deliberately maintained as separate populations. The dogs were kept in packs of about 12 to 20 animals, and fed primarily raw and cooked salmon. To keep the breed true to type and", "psg_id": "11778731" }, { "title": "Mrs. Columbo", "text": "1980, after 13 episodes. Peter Falk expressed his disapproval of the spin-off, calling it a \"bad idea\" and \"disgraceful\". When \"Columbo\" returned to the air in 1989 on ABC, it was further established that Lt. Columbo and his wife Mrs. Columbo were still happily married and the existence of the series \"Mrs. Columbo\" was effectively ignored. The \"Mrs. Columbo\" episode \"A Riddle for Puppets\" was included as a bonus feature in the Region 1 DVD release of the fourth season of \"Columbo\", released in August 2005. The episode \"Murder Is a Parlor Game\" was included in the third season of", "psg_id": "19512816" }, { "title": "Tervuren dog", "text": "Tervuren dog The Tervuren (, sometimes spelled Tervueren), is named after a village in Belgium. Its classification varies, being classified under some breed standards as a breed in its own right, and in others as one of several acceptable variations of the Belgian Shepherd Dog. It is usually listed within breed standards under one or other, or a combination, of these names. In the United States, since 1959, the AKC recognizes it under the name Belgian Tervuren. Prior to 1959, the Belgium Tervuren was shown as Belgium Sheepdog. In that year, the AKC granted the breed separate status. In Canada,", "psg_id": "2992344" }, { "title": "Mrs. Columbo", "text": "from the television series \"Columbo\". Kate is a news reporter who solves crimes while raising her daughter. Shortly after the \"Columbo\" series ended its original run on NBC in 1978, despite objections from \"Columbo\" producers Richard Levinson and William Link, NBC executive Fred Silverman went forward in producing \"Mrs. Columbo\" as a spin-off to the original series. The information NBC released about the show was unambiguous about the fact that Mrs. Columbo in the new series was in fact the previously unseen wife frequently mentioned on \"Columbo\". The show received poor ratings, however, and as part of efforts to revamp", "psg_id": "19512814" }, { "title": "Mrs. Columbo", "text": "Mrs. Columbo Mrs. Columbo, later known as Kate Columbo, followed by Kate the Detective and then ultimately Kate Loves a Mystery is an American crime drama television series initially based on the wife of Lieutenant Columbo, the title character from the television series \"Columbo\". It was created and produced by Richard Alan Simmons and Universal Television for NBC, and stars Kate Mulgrew as a news reporter helping to solve crimes while raising her daughter. The series debuted in February 1979 as a spin-off to the successful mystery crime drama series \"Columbo\", focusing on Lieutenant Columbo's wife, who is never given", "psg_id": "19512812" }, { "title": "Central Asian Shepherd Dog", "text": "Guardian dogs behavior and specifics can be found at Livestock Guardian Dog Association. The CAO is a versatile, universal breed, and fits under different descriptions at a time, what is a reason for different Kennel Clubs to classify Central Asians under different dog breed groups. RKF, FCI recognized Russian Kennel Club, classified Central Asians as a working dog breed, reflecting tremendous results in obedience, protection and military-related training. Modern breeding requirements by leading Kennel Club in Russia include mandatory temperament test and training title, besides show rating. UKC fit them together with other Flock Guardians of similar breeds, matching breed’", "psg_id": "7389592" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "in the film Ocean's Eight is referred to appearing like a Columbo look alike. A \"Columbo\" series of books was published by MCA Publishing, written by authors Alfred Lawrence, Henry Clements and Lee Hays. This series of books, with the first title published in 1972, were mostly adapted from the TV series. Columbo was also used as the protagonist for a series of novels published between 1994 and 1999 by Forge Books, an imprint of Tor Books. All of these books were written by William Harrington. William Link, the co-creator of the series, has written a collection of Columbo short", "psg_id": "1883040" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "stories, titled \"The Columbo Collection\", which was published in May 2010 by Crippen & Landru, the specialty mystery publisher. The Columbo character is highlighted in volume 7 of the \"Detective Conan\" manga edition of \"Gosho Aoyama's Mystery Library\". Columbo was briefly mentioned in the anime adaptation in the episode \"The Forgotten Cellphone Part 2\" when Conan said one of Columbo's lines: \"You know, my wife says...\". \"Columbo\" was briefly mentioned in a 1990 chapter of the long-running manga, \"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\", where the main character Jotaro Kujo begins to suspect the actions of a suspicious old woman. He mentions to", "psg_id": "1883041" }, { "title": "Northern breed group", "text": "Northern breed group Northern Breed Group is the name of a breed group of dogs, used by kennel clubs to classify a defined collection of dog breeds. Dogs listed in the \"Northern Breed Group\" may not all be of the same type of dog. Spitz-type dogs are the primary dog type of the Arctic and northern parts of the world, and the Shiba Inu, Chow Chow, Alaskan Malamute, Siberian Husky and Samoyed are being shown by genetic research to be descendents of the oldest dog types known. The Spitz or Northern-type dogs of today developed from antiquity along with humans,", "psg_id": "12399431" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "show's composers, Patrick Williams. \"Columbo\" received numerous awards and nominations from 1971 to 2005, including 13 Emmys, two Golden Globe Awards, two Edgar Awards and a TV Land Award nomination in 2005 for Peter Falk. As of January 10, 2012, Universal Studios Home Entertainment had released all 69 episodes of \"Columbo\" on DVD. The episodes are released in the same chronological order as they were originally broadcast. On October 16, 2012, Universal released \"Columbo — The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1. Because the \"Columbo\" episodes from 1989 to 2003 were aired very infrequently, different DVD sets have been", "psg_id": "1883036" }, { "title": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America", "text": "for whatever reason with the American Kennel Club, the UKC, or the Canadian Kennel Club. The MBDCA, like virtually all dog clubs that accept mixed breeds, requires that its member dogs be spayed or neutered, discourages the crossbreeding of dogs, and does not accept wolf hybrids as members. In conformation, which evaluates a dog's appearance and physical characteristics, its rules are necessarily different from the AKC's. For purebred dogs in the AKC, each breed has a clearly defined appearance standard, including such points as the length, thickness, and color of the coat; the dog's height and weight; the length of", "psg_id": "3608460" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "Columbo Columbo () is an American television series starring Peter Falk as Columbo, a homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. The character and show, created by Richard Levinson and William Link, popularized the inverted detective story format, which begins by showing the commission of the crime and its perpetrator; the plot therefore usually has no \"whodunit\" element, and instead revolves around how a perpetrator known to the audience will finally be caught and exposed (sometimes referred to as a \"howcatchem\"). Columbo is a shrewd but inelegant blue-collar homicide detective whose trademarks include his rumpled beige raincoat, unassuming demeanor,", "psg_id": "1883014" }, { "title": "Russ Columbo", "text": "His family moved to Los Angeles when he was 16, and he attended Belmont High School there, left high school at age 17 to study violin under Calmon Luvovski and travel with various bands around the country. He sang and played violin in numerous nightclubs. By 1928, at the age of 20, Columbo began to participate in motion pictures, including a Vitaphone short in which Columbo appeared as a member of Gus Arnheim and His Orchestra. Eventually, he did obtain some feature work in front of the camera, but he slowed down his activities in cinema to pursue other interests.", "psg_id": "3790182" }, { "title": "Russ Columbo", "text": "Al Rinker and Harry Barris as \"The Rhythm Boys\"). Columbo ran a nightclub for a while, The Club Pyramid, but gave it up when his manager told him he had star potential. In 1931, he traveled to New York City with his manager, songwriter Con Conrad. Conrad secured a late-night radio slot with NBC. This led to numerous engagements, a recording contract with RCA Victor records, and tremendous popularity with legions of mostly female fans. Not long after arriving in New York, Columbo met actress Dorothy Dell at an audition for the Ziegfeld Follies and began seeing her. Conrad did", "psg_id": "3790184" } ]

[ "basset hound", "bassett hound", "basset hounds", "basset hound", "basid hound" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "Goldwyn Pictures", "text": "fire in an MGM storage facility destroyed many negatives and prints, including the best-quality copies of every Goldwyn picture produced prior to 1924; over half of MGM's feature films from before 1930 are completely lost. On March 25, 1986, Ted Turner and his Turner Broadcasting System purchased pre-May 1986 MGM films (including Goldwyn Pictures films) from Kirk Kerkorian for $600 million. Goldwyn Pictures Goldwyn Pictures Corporation was an American motion picture production company that operated from 1916 to 1924 when it was merged with two other production companies to form the major studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The studio proved moderately successful, but", "psg_id": "3081225" }, { "title": "Goldwyn Pictures", "text": "Goldwyn Pictures Goldwyn Pictures Corporation was an American motion picture production company that operated from 1916 to 1924 when it was merged with two other production companies to form the major studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The studio proved moderately successful, but became most famous due to its iconic Leo the Lion trademark. Although Metro was the nominal survivor, the merged studio inherited Goldwyn's old facility in Culver City, California where it would remain until 1986. The merged studio also retained Goldwyn's Leo the Lion logo. Lee Shubert of Shubert Theater was an investor in the company. Goldwyn Pictures Corporation was founded on", "psg_id": "3081218" }, { "title": "Metro Pictures", "text": "Ted Turner and his Turner Broadcasting System purchased pre-May 1986 MGM films (including Metro Pictures films) from Kirk Kerkorian for $600 million. Metro Pictures Metro Pictures Corporation was a motion picture production company founded in early 1915 in the United States. It was a forerunner of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company produced its films in New York, Los Angeles, and sometimes at leased facilities in Fort Lee, New Jersey. It was purchased in 1919. Metro Pictures was founded as a film distribution company in February 1915 by a number of \"exchange men\" with Richard A. Rowland as president, George Grombacker as vice-president", "psg_id": "5107332" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (initialized as MGM; common metonym: the Lion or Leo) is an American media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of feature films and television programs. One of the world's oldest film studios, MGM's headquarters are located at 245 North Beverly Drive in Beverly Hills, California. MGM was founded in 1924 when the entertainment entrepreneur Marcus Loew gained control of Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Pictures. In 1971, it was announced that MGM would merge with 20th Century Fox, a plan which never came into fruition. Over the next 39 years, the", "psg_id": "694694" }, { "title": "Goldwyn Pictures", "text": "Culver City in the Winter of 1918 which opening operations there also caused an increase in film expenses. Seeing an opportunity in December, Samuel Goldfish then had his name legally changed to Samuel Goldwyn. In 1919, Frank Joseph \"Joe\" Godsol became an investor in Goldwyn Pictures. Goldwyn began looking to follow other film companies, like Loews Theaters/Metro Pictures and First National, into vertical integration. Goldwyn and the company backers were looking at renting the Astor Theatre for movie premiers instead with the Capitol Theatre's financial problems in May 1920, the backer purchased a controlling interest in that theater. Shubert and", "psg_id": "3081223" }, { "title": "Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.", "text": "Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp. Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp., 309 U.S. 390 (1940), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held, in the case of an unauthorized adaptation, courts may elect to award only a portion of an infringer's profits to the plaintiff. The proportion that the defendant is entitled to keep is in proportion to the amount of original creative work went into the adaptation, and the court may be assisted in determining that by expert witness testimony. The Court found that awarding more to the plaintiff \"would be to inflict an unauthorized penalty.\"", "psg_id": "20770227" }, { "title": "Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.", "text": "Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp. Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp., 309 U.S. 390 (1940), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held, in the case of an unauthorized adaptation, courts may elect to award only a portion of an infringer's profits to the plaintiff. The proportion that the defendant is entitled to keep is in proportion to the amount of original creative work went into the adaptation, and the court may be assisted in determining that by expert witness testimony. The Court found that awarding more to the plaintiff \"would be to inflict an unauthorized penalty.\"", "psg_id": "20770226" }, { "title": "Goldwyn Pictures", "text": "Godsol, however, did not want the theater to rely only on Goldwyn films and operated it separately from the company. By 1920 in addition owning its Culver City studio, Goldwyn Pictures was renting two New York studios and nearly ceased operations in Fort Lee. After personality clashes, Sam Goldwyn left the company in 1922. Lee Shubert of Shubert Theater contacted Marcus Loew about merging the company with Loew's Metro. Loew agreed to the merger. Louis B. Mayer heard about the pending merger and contacted Loew about adding his Louis B. Mayer Productions into the post merger company, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. A 1965", "psg_id": "3081224" }, { "title": "Sony Pictures Studios", "text": "an Administration Building before selling out to his partners D.W. Griffith and Mack Sennett. Ince relocated down the street and built the Culver Studios at that location. In 1918, Triangle Studios was sold to film producer Samuel Goldwyn. Goldwyn also added a few sound stages before selling his shares in Goldwyn Studios. In 1924, Loews Theatres President Marcus Loew organized the merger of three film companies – The Metro Pictures Corporation, Goldwyn Studios and Louis B. Mayer Productions to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and occupying the Goldwyn production facilities. In the Golden Age of Hollywood, MGM Studios was responsible for shooting 52", "psg_id": "6021476" }, { "title": "Metro Pictures", "text": "Metro Pictures Metro Pictures Corporation was a motion picture production company founded in early 1915 in the United States. It was a forerunner of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company produced its films in New York, Los Angeles, and sometimes at leased facilities in Fort Lee, New Jersey. It was purchased in 1919. Metro Pictures was founded as a film distribution company in February 1915 by a number of \"exchange men\" with Richard A. Rowland as president, George Grombacker as vice-president and Louis B. Mayer as secretary. Grombacker owned exchanges in Portland and Seattle. Rowland and Metro's 2nd vice president James B. Clark", "psg_id": "5107326" }, { "title": "United International Pictures", "text": "United International Pictures United International Pictures is a joint venture of Paramount Pictures (owned by Viacom) and Universal Pictures (part of NBCUniversal) which distributes some of their films outside the United States and Canada. UIP also had international distribution rights to certain Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and United Artists films when MGM was part of the venture. In 2001, MGM left UIP, and signed a distribution deal with 20th Century Fox's overseas arm. The company formerly distributed DreamWorks releases internationally as well. Paramount's early history with MCA dates back to the 1950s, when part of its talent pool worked for Paramount Pictures, notably", "psg_id": "6201177" }, { "title": "Sony Pictures", "text": "Motion Picture Group) by merging Columbia Pictures and TriStar Pictures in 1998, revitalizing Columbia's former television division Screen Gems. It expanded its operations on April 8, 2005, when a Sony-led consortium acquired the legendary Hollywood studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, in a US$4.8 billion leveraged buyout, through the holding company MGM Holdings Inc. This in effect re-united the MGM studio name, with the MGM main studio lot, although somewhat confusingly, the bulk of the pre-1986 original MGM library ended up at Warner Bros. via the Ted Turner-Kirk Kerkovian \"Turner Entertainment Company\" transactions. The post-1986 MGM library consists of acquisitions of various third-party libraries,", "psg_id": "3670007" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "studio was bought and sold at various points in its history until, on November 3, 2010, MGM filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. MGM emerged from bankruptcy on December 20, 2010, at which time the executives of Spyglass Entertainment, Gary Barber and Roger Birnbaum, became co-chairmen and co-CEOs of the holding company of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. As of 2017, MGM co-produces, co-finances, and co-distributes a majority of its films with Sony Pictures, Paramount Pictures and Warner Bros. MGM Resorts International, a Las Vegas-based hotel and casino company listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol \"MGM\", was created in 1973 as", "psg_id": "694695" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "output. This management-by-committee resulted in MGM losing its momentum, developing few new stars and relying on the safety of sequels and bland material. (Dorothy Parker memorably referred to it as \"Metro-Goldwyn-Merde.\") Production values remained high, and even \"B\" pictures carried a polish and gloss that made them expensive to mount. After 1940, production was cut from 50 pictures a year to a more manageable 25 features per year. During this time, MGM released very successful musicals with players such as Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly, and Frank Sinatra. Audiences began drifting to television in the late 1940s. MGM found", "psg_id": "694717" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "a division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company was spun out in 1979, with the studio's then owner Kirk Kerkorian maintaining a large share, but it ended all affiliation with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1986. MGM was the last studio to convert to sound pictures, but in spite of this fact, from the end of the silent film era through the late 1950s, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was the dominant motion picture studio in Hollywood. Always slow to respond to the changing legal, economic, and demographic nature of the motion picture industry during the 1950s and 1960s, and although at times its films did well at the", "psg_id": "694696" }, { "title": "Twentieth Century Pictures", "text": "Twentieth Century Pictures Twentieth Century Pictures was an independent Hollywood motion picture production company created in 1933 by Joseph Schenck (the former president of United Artists) and Darryl F. Zanuck from Warner Bros. Financial backing came from Schenck's younger brother Nicholas Schenck, president of Loew's, the theater chain that owned Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), and from Louis B. Mayer of MGM, who wanted a position for his son-in-law, William Goetz. The company product was distributed by United Artists (UA), and leased space at Samuel Goldwyn Studios. Schenck was President of Twentieth Century, while Zanuck was named Production Chief and Goetz and Raymond", "psg_id": "5030653" }, { "title": "LVN Pictures", "text": "LVN Pictures LVN Pictures, Inc. is one of the biggest film studios in the history of Philippine cinema and its foremost establishment in motion picture post-production until 2005. In its heyday of motion picture production, LVN Pictures has been compared to that of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios (MGM) of Hollywood because it had, under contract, the biggest stars and film craftsmen of the period. This was the oldest living film studio in the Philippines running for 68 years. LVN Pictures was formed by the De Leon [\"L\"], Villongco [\"V\"] and Navoa [\"N\"] families before the onset of World War II in", "psg_id": "6619408" }, { "title": "United International Pictures", "text": "Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. In addition, the company has distribution agreements with locally owned distribution companies in a further 43 countries. One such example is Bontonfilm in the Czech Republic, who previously distributed material from CIC & UIP in both the Czech and the Slovak markets. United International Pictures United International Pictures is a joint venture of Paramount Pictures (owned by Viacom) and Universal Pictures (part of NBCUniversal) which distributes some of their films outside the United States and Canada. UIP also had international distribution rights to certain Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and United Artists films when MGM was part of the venture.", "psg_id": "6201186" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "MGM was acquired on September 23, 2004, by a partnership consisting of Sony Corporation of America, Comcast, Texas Pacific Group (now TPG Capital, L.P.), Providence Equity Partners, and other investors. In 1924, movie theater magnate Marcus Loew had a problem. He had bought Metro Pictures Corporation in 1919 for a steady supply of films for his large Loew's Theatres chain. With Loew's lackluster assortment of Metro films, Loew purchased Goldwyn Pictures in 1924 to improve the quality. However, these purchases created a need for someone to oversee his new Hollywood operations, since longtime assistant Nicholas Schenck was needed in New", "psg_id": "694700" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "York headquarters to oversee the 150 theaters. Approached by Louis B. Mayer, Loew addressed the situation by buying Louis B. Mayer Pictures on April 17, 1924. Mayer became head of the renamed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, with Irving Thalberg as head of production. MGM produced more than 100 feature films in its first two years. In 1925, MGM released the extravagant and successful \"Ben-Hur\", taking a $4.7 million profit that year, its first full year. When Samuel Goldwyn left he sued over the use of his name. Marcus Loew died in 1927, and control of Loew's passed to Nicholas Schenck. In 1929, William", "psg_id": "694701" }, { "title": "MGM Television", "text": "MGM Television Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television (alternatively Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television Group and Digital, commonly known as MGM Television and then-known as MGM/UA Television; common Metonym: Lion) is an American television production/distribution studio launched on June 30, 1956 as \"MGM-TV\" as a division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. From 2005 to 2006, MGM television programs were distributed by Sony Pictures Television (as a result from a Sony-led consortium buying MGM). Since May 31, 2006, MGM Television has resumed sole production and distribution of its programs on television. MGM Television has rejoined the first-run syndication market for the first time in many years with \"Paternity Court\". Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer first", "psg_id": "5729544" }, { "title": "LVN Pictures", "text": "productions shortly after its closure and showcased them from time to time in its television film arm, Cinema One, which is aired not only in the Philippines but also in many parts of the world. The films are now also being archived in the state-of-the art facilities of ABS-CBN Network. LVN Pictures LVN Pictures, Inc. is one of the biggest film studios in the history of Philippine cinema and its foremost establishment in motion picture post-production until 2005. In its heyday of motion picture production, LVN Pictures has been compared to that of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios (MGM) of Hollywood because", "psg_id": "6619430" }, { "title": "Columbia Pictures", "text": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, acquired a 5.5% stake in Columbia Pictures. He then announced on November 20, to launch a tender offer to acquire another 20% for the studio. On December 14, a standstill agreement was reached with Columbia by promising not to go beyond 25% or seeking control for at least three years. On January 15, 1979, the Justice Department filed an antitrust suit against Kerkorian, to block him from holding stake in Columbia, while controlling MGM. On February 19, 1979, Columbia Pictures Television acquired TOY Productions; the production company founded by Bud Yorkin and writers Saul Turteltaub and Bernie Orenstein in", "psg_id": "1495154" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "to Turner Broadcasting. By 1998, MGM had started a specialty film unit using The Samuel Goldwyn Company under the Goldwyn Films name. Samuel Goldwyn Jr. sued Metromedia over salary and damages when he work at Goldwyn Company under Metromedia, and sued MGM over the use of the Goldwyn name claiming trademark infringement and unfair competition. MGM and Metromedia settled on January 10, 1999 with MGM's Goldwyn Films changing its name to G2 Films. In 2000, MGM changed the way it distributed its products internationally. MGM had until that time distributed its films internationally through United International Pictures (UIP), a joint", "psg_id": "694753" }, { "title": "Metro Pictures", "text": "Loew was not satisfied with the amount or quality of Metro's output. A few years later in 1924, Loew merged it with his recently acquired Goldwyn Pictures and shortly Louis B. Mayer Productions then renamed the new entity Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925 with Mayer in charge. Metro's biggest stars during the World War I period were the romantic teams of Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne and Harold Lockwood and May Allison. Also in top echelons of importance were actresses Mae Murray and Viola Dana and from the stage Lionel and Ethel Barrymore, Emmy Wehlen and Emily Stevens. Before merging into", "psg_id": "5107329" }, { "title": "Sony Pictures Studios", "text": "2 was sold to housing developments. Kerkorian used the money to construct his hotel chain, the MGM Grand Hotels. In 1981, Kerkorian's Tracinda Corporation acquired United Artists and merged it with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to become MGM/UA Entertainment Co. He then sold MUEC to Ted Turner in 1986, who after 74 days, sold MGM/UA back to Kerkorian while retaining the pre-1986 MGM film library. In 1986, the studio was sold to Lorimar-Telepictures. During that time, the MGM logo was removed from the studios and moved across the street to the Filmland Building (now known as Sony Pictures Plaza) before their 1992 move", "psg_id": "6021479" }, { "title": "Goldwyn Pictures", "text": "were two years left on Walsh's contract with Fox. With \"Thais\" being the company's second costly loss, Goldwyn decreased film budgets partly by not using theater divas to cross over to film and reducing design driven films. Instead, he rely on comedies starring Madge Kennedy and Mabel Normand. In August 1918, Goldwyn Pictures signed Will Rogers, at that time a Broadway Follies favorite, to star in a Rex Beach production, \"Laughing Bill Hyde\", filmed at the Fort Lee studio for release in September. The company purchased the Triangle Studios in Culver City in 1918. Goldwyn then headed west out to", "psg_id": "3081222" }, { "title": "Goldwyn Pictures", "text": "The company's first release was \"Polly of the Circus\", an adaptation of Mayo's play, in September 1917 starting Mae Marsh. By April 1917, Goldwyn Pictures agreed to rent the Universal Pictures studios in Fort Lee, then having the second largest stage, and had two film companies operating at the time with plans for more production companies. The company management planned on having 12 films done by September 1, 1917 with out distributing the films so as to be able to show advanced footage to the theaters. Goldfish also associated the company with Columbia University via Professor Victor Freeburg's Photoplay Writing", "psg_id": "3081220" }, { "title": "MGM Television", "text": "available in time through the channel. MGM Television Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television (alternatively Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television Group and Digital, commonly known as MGM Television and then-known as MGM/UA Television; common Metonym: Lion) is an American television production/distribution studio launched on June 30, 1956 as \"MGM-TV\" as a division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. From 2005 to 2006, MGM television programs were distributed by Sony Pictures Television (as a result from a Sony-led consortium buying MGM). Since May 31, 2006, MGM Television has resumed sole production and distribution of its programs on television. MGM Television has rejoined the first-run syndication market for the first time in many", "psg_id": "5729565" }, { "title": "Annapurna Pictures", "text": "signed a multi-year distribution deal with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on March 27, in which MGM will distribute all of Annapurna's films in select international territories. On April 6, the company also announced an exclusive, multi-year output licensing agreement with Hulu. In May 2017, Plan B Entertainment announced a three-year production deal with Annapurna Pictures to partner on at least three films a year with Annapurna handling distribution and marketing. As part of the deal, Annapurna received the rights to Adam McKay's upcoming film \"Vice\" starring Christian Bale as Dick Cheney. It was also announced Annapurna would co-distribute \"Brad's Status\" through their MGM", "psg_id": "16897287" }, { "title": "Leo the Lion (MGM)", "text": "Leo the Lion (MGM) Leo the Lion is the mascot for the Hollywood film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and one of its predecessors, Goldwyn Pictures, featured in the studio's production logo, which was created by the Paramount Studios art director Lionel S. Reiss. Since 1916 (and when the studio was formed by the merger of Samuel Goldwyn's studio with Marcus Loew's Metro Pictures and Louis B. Mayer's company in 1924), there have been seven different lions used for the MGM logo. Although MGM has referred to all of the lions used in their trademark as \"Leo the Lion\", only the current lion,", "psg_id": "7544679" }, { "title": "Orion Pictures", "text": "Orion. Both received a six picture put picture distribution deal as a part of their contracts. In the years ahead, Orion produced very few films, and primarily released films from other producers, including LIVE Entertainment. Orion Classics, minus its founders (who had moved to Sony Pictures Entertainment and founded Sony Pictures Classics), continued to acquire popular art-house films, such as \"Boxing Helena\" (1993), before Metromedia merged the subsidiary with Samuel Goldwyn Entertainment in 1996. In July 1997, Metromedia shareholders approved the sale of Orion (as well as Samuel Goldwyn Entertainment and Motion Picture Corporation of America) to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. This led", "psg_id": "1720181" }, { "title": "Embassy Pictures", "text": "(DVD, Blu-ray) were previously divided among Image Entertainment, The Criterion Collection, and Anchor Bay Entertainment, via separate output deals. Currently, the majority of the best-known Embassy titles are controlled by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer due to previous VHS or DVD releases through their inheritance of PolyGram's “Epic” film library, with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment handling distribution for MGM, and in turn sublicensed to other video companies for its prestige titles packaged as special collectors’ editions. Any other remaining titles are handled by Lionsgate Home Entertainment, due to their longtime relationship with StudioCanal over their Carolco library. Sony Pictures Entertainment retained the television", "psg_id": "3671445" }, { "title": "Monogram Pictures", "text": "Monogram/Allied Artists library was bought by television production company Lorimar; today a majority of this library belongs to Warner Bros. Entertainment. The 1936–1946 Monogram library was sold in 1954 to Associated Artists Productions, which itself was sold to United Artists in 1958. UA merged with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1981. The 1936–1946 Monogram library was not part of the deal with Ted Turner (The rights to some of these films are now owned by MGM, others-most noticeably \"The Big Combo\"- are now in the public domain). The pre-1936 Monogram library became incorporated into that of Republic Pictures, today a part of Viacom-owned", "psg_id": "4707822" }, { "title": "Samuel Goldwyn", "text": "to call their movie-making enterprise Goldwyn Pictures. Seeing an opportunity, he then had his name legally changed to Samuel Goldwyn, which he used for the rest of his life. Goldwyn Pictures proved successful but it is their \"Leo the Lion\" trademark for which the organization is most famous. On April 10, 1924, Goldwyn Pictures was acquired by Marcus Loew and merged into his Metro Pictures Corporation. Despite the inclusion of his name, Goldwyn had no role in the management or production at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Before the sale and merger of Goldwyn Pictures in April 1924, Goldwyn had established Samuel Goldwyn Productions", "psg_id": "2381436" }, { "title": "Goldwyn Pictures", "text": "November 19, 1916 by Samuel Goldfish partnering with Broadway producers Edgar and Archibald Selwyn using an amalgamation of both last names to create the name. Goldfish had left Lasky's Feature Play Company, of which he was a co-founder, in 1916 when Feature Play merged with Famous Players. Margaret Mayo, Edgar's wife & play writer, and Arthur Hopkins, a Broadway producer, joined the trio as writer and director general. At the beginning, Goldwyn Pictures rented production facilities from Solax Studios when it and many other early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based in Fort Lee, New Jersey.", "psg_id": "3081219" }, { "title": "First National Pictures", "text": "changed its corporate name to First National Pictures, Inc. It built its studio lot in Burbank in 1926. The Motion Picture Theatre Owners of America and the Independent Producers' Association declared war in 1925 on what they termed a common enemy—the \"film trust\" of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Paramount, and First National, which they claimed dominated the industry not only by producing and distributing motion pictures but also by entering into exhibition as well. The financial success of \"The Jazz Singer\" and \"The Singing Fool\" enabled Warner Bros. to purchase a majority interest in First National in September 1928. Warner Bros. held 42,000", "psg_id": "138084" }, { "title": "Columbia Pictures", "text": "following day. On December 1, 1989, Guber and Peters hired a longtime lawyer of GPEC, Alan J. Levine, to the post of president and COO of Columbia's newly formed company Filmed Entertainment Group (FEG). FEG consisted of Columbia Pictures, Tri-Star Pictures, Triumph Releasing, Columbia Pictures Television, CPTD, Merv Griffin Enterprises, RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video, Guber-Peters Entertainment Company, and ancillary and distribution companies. In 1990, Sony ended up paying hundreds of millions of dollars, gave up a half-interest in its Columbia House Records Club mail-order business, and bought from Time Warner the former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio in Culver City, which Warner Communications", "psg_id": "1495165" }, { "title": "Sony Pictures Studios", "text": "Sony Pictures Studios The Sony Pictures Studios are an American television and film studio complex located in Culver City, California at 10202 West Washington Boulevard and bounded by Culver Boulevard (south), Washington Boulevard (north), Overland Avenue (west) and Madison Avenue (east). The facility is owned by Sony Pictures and houses the division's film studios, such as Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, and Screen Gems. The complex was the original studios of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1924 to 1986. In addition to films shot at the facility, several television shows have been broadcast live or taped there. The lot, which is open to the", "psg_id": "6021474" }, { "title": "American International Pictures", "text": "its own distribution after utilizing Warner Bros. for distribution which still has distribution rights to Orion films Warner distributed. Today, a majority of the AIP library is owned by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's subsidiary Orion Pictures Corporation. The American International name is still a registered trademark owned by MGM's Orion Pictures unit. The following films were announced for production by AIP but never made: American International Pictures American International Pictures (AIP) was an independent film production and distribution company formed on April 2, 1954 as American Releasing Corporation (ARC) by James H. Nicholson, former Sales Manager of Realart Pictures, and Samuel Z. Arkoff,", "psg_id": "1642629" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "acquisitions of many different companies and film and television libraries, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer has greatly enhanced its film and television holdings. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's library includes its own post-April 1986 library as well as the film and television libraries of: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (initialized as MGM; common metonym: the Lion or Leo) is an American media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of feature films and television programs. One of the world's oldest film studios, MGM's headquarters are located at 245 North Beverly Drive in Beverly Hills, California. MGM was founded in 1924 when the entertainment entrepreneur Marcus Loew gained control", "psg_id": "694781" }, { "title": "Samuel Goldwyn", "text": "Goldwyn Hollywood Regional Library, and provides ongoing funding for the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital. Several years after the senior Goldwyn's death, his son, Samuel Jr., initiated an independent film and television distribution company dedicated to preserving the integrity of Goldwyn's ambitions and work. The company's assets were later acquired by Orion Pictures, and in 1997, passed on to Orion's parent company, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Several years later, the Samuel Goldwyn Jr. Family Trust and Warner Bros. acquired the rights to all the Goldwyn-produced films except \"The Hurricane\", which was returned to MGM division United Artists. Goldwyn was also", "psg_id": "2381444" }, { "title": "Tiffany Pictures", "text": "were released by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures. Among the films produced by Tiffany were: They were sued by Tiffany & Co. for trademark infringement, as they used slogans such as \"Another Gem from Tiffany\". Tiffany Pictures Tiffany Pictures, which also became Tiffany-Stahl Productions for a time, was a Hollywood motion picture studio in operation from 1921 until 1932. Tiffany Productions was a movie-making venture founded in 1921 by star Mae Murray, her then-husband, director Robert Z. Leonard, and Maurice H. Hoffman, who made eight films, all released through Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Murray and Leonard divorced in 1925. Starting in 1925 with \"Souls", "psg_id": "11269882" }, { "title": "Leo the Lion (MGM)", "text": "out, then the logo immediately shows a crocodile, to which Steve approves. MGM also used a secondary logo, seen in the opening and closing credits of many classic MGM movies. This design originated as the Metro-Goldwyn Pictures logo from 1923 to 1925. The logo features a graphic image of a reclining lion (from a side view) on a pedestal that has the text \"A Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Picture\" inscribed on it. Behind the lion is a semi-circular film ribbon with the \"Ars Gratia Artis\" motto (\"Art for art's sake\"), much like the film ribboning of the company's primary logo. On either side", "psg_id": "7544708" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio", "text": "on May 15, 1957, at which time Hanna and Barbera took much of the staff to form their own company, Hanna-Barbera Productions. To promote their films and attract larger theater audiences, motion picture chains in the 1930s provided many features to supplement the main feature, including travelogues, serials, short comedy subjects, newsreels and cartoons. During the late 1920s, Walt Disney Productions had achieved huge popular and critical success with their \"Mickey Mouse\" cartoons for Pat Powers' Celebrity Pictures (distributing for Columbia Pictures). Several other studios, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer among them, took note of Disney's success and began to look for ways to", "psg_id": "8944487" }, { "title": "Paramount Pictures", "text": "accused Redstone of discouraging Verizon Communications from acquiring it, which could have been beneficial to its shareholders. On May 23, Moonves stated that he considered the Viacom channels to be an \"albatross,\" and while he favored more content for CBS All Access, he believed that there were better deals for CBS than the Viacom deal, such as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Lionsgate or Sony Pictures Entertainment. Moonves also considered Bakish a threat as he never wanted an ally of Shari Redstone as a board member of the combined company. On September 9, 2018, following Moonves' resignation due to sexual harassment allegations, National Amusements", "psg_id": "307321" }, { "title": "Selznick International Pictures", "text": "Selznick International Pictures Selznick International Pictures was a Hollywood motion picture studio created by David O. Selznick in 1935, and dissolved in 1943. In its short existence the independent studio produced two films that received the Academy Award for Best Picture—\"Gone with the Wind\" (1939) and \"Rebecca\" (1940)—and three that were nominated, \"A Star Is Born\" (1937), \"Since You Went Away\" (1944) and \"Spellbound\" (1945). Selznick International Pictures was founded in 1935 by producer David O. Selznick and investor Jock Whitney after Selznick left Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and leased a section of the RKO Pictures lot in Culver City, California. The studio", "psg_id": "6011933" }, { "title": "The Samuel Goldwyn Company", "text": "Artists International. As well as all that, UA become an arthouse film producer/distributor. The younger Goldwyn has since gone on to found Samuel Goldwyn Films. This successor company has continued to release independent films such as \"What the Bleep Do We Know!?\" and the Academy Award–nominated \"The Squid and the Whale\". Since the new Goldwyn company has formed, MGM currently holds much of the original Goldwyn Company's holdings (including, with few exceptions, the non-Goldwyn-produced properties) that would end up with the library of Orion Pictures, now an MGM division. One Goldwyn-produced film, \"The Hurricane\", which was a part of the", "psg_id": "4714915" }, { "title": "The Samuel Goldwyn Company", "text": "and was reconstituted as a subsidiary of Metromedia's Orion Pictures unit. That year, Orion and Goldwyn became part of the Metromedia Entertainment Group (MEG). Goldwyn became the specialty films unit of MEG, though they would seek out films with crossover appeal. While Orion and Goldwyn would share the overhead costs, the production/acquisition operations would operate independently from each other. In 1997, Metromedia sold its entertainment group to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The Landmark Theatres group, which Metromedia did not sell to MGM, was taken over by Silver Cinemas, Inc. on April 27, 1998. In September 1997, the company was renamed Goldwyn Films and", "psg_id": "4714913" }, { "title": "RKO Pictures", "text": "as his \"favorite among the old idents, not just because it was so often a reliable portent. ... It reminds us to listen.\" The studio's closing ident, a triangle enclosing a thunderbolt, was also a well-known trademark. Instead of the Transmitter, many Disney and Goldwyn films released by the studio originally appeared with colorful versions of the RKO closing ident as part of the main title sequence. For decades, re-releases of these films had Disney/Buena Vista and MGM/Goldwyn ident replacing the RKO insignia, but the originals have been restored in many recent Blu-ray and DVD editions. The Hartley–Merrill RKO Pictures", "psg_id": "16651916" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "Pathé) to form MGM–Pathe Communications Co. The well-respected executive, Alan Ladd Jr., a former president of MGM/UA, was brought on board as CEO of MGM in 1991. However, a year later, Parretti's ownership of MGM–Pathé dissolved in a flurry of lawsuits and a default by Crédit Lyonnais, and Parretti faced securities-fraud charges in the United States and Europe. On the verge of bankruptcy and failure, Crédit Lyonnais took full control of MGM–Pathé via loan default in mid-1992 and converted its name back to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The bank fired Ladd and replaced him with former Paramount executive Frank Mancuso Sr.. Mancuso then", "psg_id": "694748" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", which MGM did on June 3, 1938, from Sam Goldwyn for $75,000. Hits in 1939 included \"The Wizard of Oz\", \"Boys Town\" and \"Gone with the Wind\", starring Vivien Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara and Clark Gable as Rhett Butler. Although \"Gone With the Wind\" was produced by Selznick International Pictures, it was distributed by MGM as part of a deal for producer David O. Selznick, Mayer's son-in-law, to obtain the services of Gable as well as financial assistance to complete the film. While \"The Wizard of Oz\" was a critical hit, the film took 20", "psg_id": "694715" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "status. The MGM Recording Studios were sold in 1975. In 1979, Kerkorian declared that MGM was now primarily a hotel company. The company hit a symbolic low point in 1980 when David Begelman, earlier let go by Columbia following the discovery of his acts of forgery and embezzlement, was installed as MGM's President and CEO. In 1980, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. split its production and casino units into separate companies: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Film Co. and MGM Grand Hotels, Inc. The rise of ancillary markets was enough to allow MGM Film Co. to increase production to 10-15 films a year compared to three to", "psg_id": "694740" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio", "text": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio was the in-house division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) film studio in Hollywood, responsible for producing animated shorts to accompany MGM feature films in Loew's Theaters. Active from 1937 until 1957, the cartoon studio created some of the most popular cartoon characters, including Tom and Jerry, Droopy, and Red Hot Riding Hood & The Wolf. Prior to forming its own cartoon studio, MGM released the work of independent animation producer Ub Iwerks, and later the \"Happy Harmonies\" series from Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising. The MGM cartoon studio was founded to replace Harman and Ising,", "psg_id": "8944485" }, { "title": "Tiffany Pictures", "text": "Tiffany Pictures Tiffany Pictures, which also became Tiffany-Stahl Productions for a time, was a Hollywood motion picture studio in operation from 1921 until 1932. Tiffany Productions was a movie-making venture founded in 1921 by star Mae Murray, her then-husband, director Robert Z. Leonard, and Maurice H. Hoffman, who made eight films, all released through Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Murray and Leonard divorced in 1925. Starting in 1925 with \"Souls for Sables\", co-starring Claire Windsor and Eugene O'Brien, Tiffany released 70 features, both silent and sound, 20 of which were Westerns. At one point, Tiffany was booking its films into nearly 2,500 theatres. To", "psg_id": "11269879" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "2011, MGM and Weigel Broadcasting announced plans to distribute MeTV nationwide. On February 2, 2011, MGM named Jonathan Glickman to be the film president of MGM. Six days later, MGM was finalizing a distribution deal with Sony Pictures Entertainment to handle distribution of its 4,000 films and DVDs worldwide and on digital platforms, including the two upcoming Bond films: \"Skyfall\" and \"Spectre\". There were four studios who were bidding on the Bond distribution rights: Paramount Pictures, Warner Bros. Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Columbia Pictures. Paramount was the first studio who dropped out of the Bond bidding. The deal was", "psg_id": "694767" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio", "text": "version, in 1080p high definition. Moreover, a two-disc collection of all of Droopy's cartoons was released in May 2007. Rumors have floated around for years of a box set consisting of Tex Avery's MGM work, but nothing has been released besides the \"Spotlight\" and \"Golden\" box sets for \"Tom and Jerry\" and the \"Droopy\" collection in USA, although all of Tex Avery's cartoons were released on DVD in France through Warner Home Video. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio was the in-house division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) film studio in Hollywood, responsible for producing animated shorts to accompany MGM feature", "psg_id": "8944515" }, { "title": "Metro Pictures Gallery", "text": "Metro Pictures Gallery Metro Pictures is a New York City art gallery founded in 1980 by Janelle Reiring, previously of Castelli Gallery, and Helene Winer, previously of Artists Space. It was located in SoHo until 1995 when it moved to Chelsea. Metro's opening group exhibition in 1980 included Cindy Sherman, Robert Longo, Troy Brauntuch, Jack Goldstein, Sherrie Levine, James Welling, and Richard Prince. During the early and mid-1980s, Mike Kelley, Louise Lawler, Martin Kippenberger, John Miller, Tony Oursler, Walter Robinson and Jim Shaw joined the gallery. Newer generations of artists have continued to expand the gallery's offerings. These artists include", "psg_id": "11644521" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "Universal Studios, 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, Sony and Annapurna Pictures are vying to solidify a role in the rights to the next film; with MGM and Eon only offering a one-film contract, on May 24, 2018, Universal Pictures was reported to have won. In March 2017, MGM announced a multi-year distribution deal with Annapurna Pictures for some international markets and including home entertainment, theatrical and television rights. Later on October 31, 2017, the two companies formed a US distribution joint venture. This marks a return to domestic theatrical distribution for MGM and an expansion of Annapurna's distribution division, with", "psg_id": "694771" }, { "title": "Metro Pictures Gallery", "text": "Gary Simmons, Olaf Breuning, Andy Hope 1930, Andre Butzer, Sara VanDerBeek Tris Vonna-Michell, Trevor Paglen, and Camille Henrot. The gallery was renovated in 2016. Metro Pictures Gallery Metro Pictures is a New York City art gallery founded in 1980 by Janelle Reiring, previously of Castelli Gallery, and Helene Winer, previously of Artists Space. It was located in SoHo until 1995 when it moved to Chelsea. Metro's opening group exhibition in 1980 included Cindy Sherman, Robert Longo, Troy Brauntuch, Jack Goldstein, Sherrie Levine, James Welling, and Richard Prince. During the early and mid-1980s, Mike Kelley, Louise Lawler, Martin Kippenberger, John Miller,", "psg_id": "11644522" }, { "title": "TriStar Pictures", "text": "the name Tri-Star Pictures (when the new company was formed and did not have an official name, the press used the code-name \"Nova\", but the name could not be obtained as it was being used as the title for the PBS science series). It was the first new major Hollywood studio to be established since RKO Pictures was founded in 1928. The studio's first produced film in 1984 was \"The Natural\" starring Robert Redford. Their first release however, was the film, \"Where the Boys Are '84\"; a 1984 remake of the 1960 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer picture, \"Where the Boys Are\" that was", "psg_id": "3152833" }, { "title": "Selznick International Pictures", "text": "made only two or three per year, due to Selznick's meticulous attention to detail and protracted writing and editing processes. But in its short life, Selznick International Pictures produced two winners of the Academy Award for Best Picture: \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939, co-produced with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) and \"Rebecca\" (1940), and three nominees, \"A Star Is Born\" (1937), \"Since You Went Away\" (1944) and \"Spellbound\" (1945). By 1940, Selznick International Pictures was the top-grossing film studio in Hollywood, but without a major studio set-up in which to re-invest his profits, Selznick faced enormous tax problems. That year, to draw down their", "psg_id": "6011938" }, { "title": "Sony Pictures", "text": "such as the Orion Pictures catalogue, leading to the MGM version of \"Robocop\". On June 4, 2008, SPE's wholly owned group 2JS Productions B.V. acquired Dutch production company 2waytraffic N.V., famous for \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\", acquired from the original production company Celador, and \"You Are What You Eat\" for £114.3 million ($223.2 million in US dollars). In 2011, the Sony Pictures computer network was breached and approximately one million user accounts associated with the SonyPictures.com website were leaked. On November 18, 2012, Sony Pictures announced it has passed $4 billion with the success of releases: \"Skyfall\", \"The", "psg_id": "3670008" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "venture of MGM, Universal Pictures, DreamWorks Pictures and Paramount Pictures. UIP was accused by the European Union of being an illegal cartel, and effective November 2000 MGM severed its ties with UIP and distributed films internationally through 20th Century Fox. MGM purchased 20% of Rainbow Media Group from Cablevision Systems for $825 million in 2001. MGM attempted to take over Universal Studios in 2003, but failed, and was forced to sell several of its cable channel investments (taking a $75-million loss on the deal). In 2004, many of MGM's competitors started to make bids to purchase the studio, beginning with", "psg_id": "694754" }, { "title": "Annapurna Pictures", "text": "joint venture Mirror alongside Amazon Studios. In July, the company signed a multi-year U.S. Home Entertainment Pact with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, who will be overseeing its home releases. Since Sony Pictures' contract to co-produce the \"James Bond\" series with MGM and Eon Productions expired with the release of \"Spectre\", Annapurna, along with five major studios – Warner Bros., Universal Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures and Sony itself are vying to win the rights to the next film as of April 2017. In October 2017, Annapurna and MGM announced the formation of a US distribution joint venture in", "psg_id": "16897288" }, { "title": "MGM Television", "text": "such as MGM Global Television, Inc., MGM Global Holdings, Inc. and MGM Television Entertainment, Inc. In 1997, MGM bought Orion Pictures Corporation, The Samuel Goldwyn Company, and Motion Picture Corporation of America from Metromedia. The purchase brought a number of TV series with them. As of the present time, MGM Television owns nearly all of the films and television programs originally handled by Filmways, Inc., Orion Television, American International Television, Heatter-Quigley Productions and Samuel Goldwyn Television. On July 27, 1997, MGM's long-running cable television series, \"Stargate SG-1\", first aired. In the same year, MGM Television Entertainment was formed by MGM", "psg_id": "5729553" }, { "title": "1965 MGM vault fire", "text": "predecessors Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Productions, and prints of films purchased for remake value. The studio did not participate in the common practice of purposeful destruction of its catalog and even sought to preserve films of little apparent commercial value. Since the 1930s, MGM gave prints and negatives of its silent films to film archives, predominantly George Eastman House, and in the early 1960s, it began a preservation program led by Mayer to transfer nitrate film prints onto safety film. An electrical short explosively ignited nitrate film stored in Vault 7 located on Lot 3. The", "psg_id": "14134978" }, { "title": "Orion Pictures", "text": "MGM kept Orion intact as a corporation thus to avoid its Warner Bros. video distribution agreement and began distributing Orion Pictures films under the Orion Home Video label. MGM acquired the 2/3 of pre-1996 PolyGram Filmed Entertainment library from Seagram in 1999 for $250 million, increasing their library holdings to 4,000. The PolyGram libraries were purchased by its Orion Pictures subsidiary so as to avoid its 1990 video distribution agreement with Warner. In March 1999, MGM bought out its distribution contract with Warner Bros. for $225 million, effectively ending the distribution problem. In 2013, MGM revived the Orion Television brand", "psg_id": "1720183" }, { "title": "Leo the Lion (MGM)", "text": "in use since 1957 (a total of years), was actually named \"Leo\". Slats, trained by Volney Phifer, was the first lion used for the newly formed studio. Born at the Dublin Zoo on March 20, 1919, and originally named Cairbre, Slats was used on all black-and-white MGM films between 1924 and 1928. The original logo was designed by Howard Dietz and used by the Goldwyn Pictures Corporation studio from 1916 to 1923 (see left). Goldwyn Pictures was ultimately absorbed into the partnership that formed MGM, and the first MGM film that used the logo was \"He Who Gets Slapped\" (1924).", "psg_id": "7544680" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "six in the previous decade, but first it needed its own distribution unit. MGM proceeded to get back into theatrical distribution in 1981 with its purchase of United Artists, as UA's parent company Transamerica Corporation decided to let go of the studio following the failure of \"Heaven's Gate\". Because of this, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Film Co. was renamed \"MGM/UA Entertainment Company.\" \"WarGames\" and \"Octopussy\" were MGM/UA's only early 1980s hits, but did not push MGM into the profit range that Kerkorian wanted. MGM/UA formed a trio of subsidiaries, the MGM/UA Home Entertainment Group, MGM/UA Classics, and the MGM/UA Television Group in 1982.", "psg_id": "694741" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "to Sony, which wanted to control the studio library to promote the Blu-ray Disc format. On April 11, 1997, MGM bought Metromedia's film subsidiaries (Orion Pictures, The Samuel Goldwyn Company, and the Motion Picture Corporation of America) for US$573 million, substantially enlarging its library of films and television series and acquiring additional production capacity. The deal closed in July of that year. This catalog, along with the James Bond franchise, was considered to be MGM's primary asset. In the same year, MGM's long-running cable television series, \"Stargate SG-1\", first aired. Kerkorian bought out Seven Network the following year. In December", "psg_id": "694751" }, { "title": "MGM-Pathé Communications", "text": "in the United States and Europe. On the verge of bankruptcy and failure, Crédit Lyonnais foreclosed in 1992, assigned control of MGM–Pathé to a subsidiary, and converted its name back to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. To no avail, Parretti had demanded that the MGM executive committee sell off certain assets in order to pay down the loan to Crédit Lyonnais so that he could regain control, but the committee declined due to concerns over the price adequacy of the portions of the company Parretti wished sold. In July 1993, Crédit Lyonnais replaced Ladd as CEO by bringing in former Paramount Pictures executive Frank", "psg_id": "18083337" }, { "title": "Orion Pictures", "text": "an announced deal with Orion Pictures to co-acquire and co-distribute films in the United States and Canada, and selected foreign markets, such as the United Kingdom (Momentum's country of origin). The initial films under the deal were \"The Wannabe\", \"Fort Tilden\" and \"Balls Out\". Other films released by Orion Pictures and Momentum Pictures include \"Pocket Listing\" and \"Diablo\". Starting in September 2016 with \"Burn Country\", Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films paired in acquiring several films. In 2017, Orion TV added another court series, \"Couples Court\", to its syndicated line up. The show is presided over by a husband wife", "psg_id": "1720185" }, { "title": "Orion Pictures", "text": "men leave. The 'fatal mistake' came true following the box office disaster of \"Heaven's Gate\"\" in 1980, which led to Transamerica selling UA to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. In February 1978, the five men forged a deal with Warner Bros. The executives formed Orion Pictures Company, named after the constellation, which they claimed had five main stars (it actually has seven/eight). The new company intended only to finance projects, giving the filmmakers complete creative autonomy; this ideal was implemented with great success at United Artists. Orion held a $100 million line of credit, and its films would be distributed by the Warner Bros.", "psg_id": "1720162" }, { "title": "Tiffany Pictures", "text": "all) of Tiffany's films weren't renewed, and are now in the public domain. The studio complex was later bought by Columbia Pictures and given to Sam Katzman and Irving Briskin as base of operations for their film units. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer purchased Tiffany's nitrate original film negative library and burned the collection during the burning of Atlanta sequence in \"Gone with the Wind\". In January 2012, the Vitaphone Project announced that the US premiere of a restored print of \"Mamba\" will be in March 2012 at Cinefest in Syracuse, New York. Some of Tiffany's later movies, such as \"The Death Kiss\" (1932),", "psg_id": "11269881" }, { "title": "Orion Pictures", "text": "1992. Of the films distributed by Orion, four won Academy Awards for Best Picture: \"Amadeus\" (1984), \"Platoon\" (1986), \"Dances with Wolves\" (1990), and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991). Two other Orion films, \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" (1986) and \"Mississippi Burning\" (1988), were nominated for that same category. In 2013, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer revived the Orion name for television; a year later, Orion Pictures was relaunched by the studio. In January 1978, three executives of Transamerica (TA)-owned studio United Artists (UA) – Arthur B. Krim (chairman), Eric Pleskow (president and chief executive officer), and Robert S. Benjamin (chairman of the finance committee)", "psg_id": "1720159" }, { "title": "Universal Pictures", "text": "reprising his Oscar-winning role from the earlier film, and Katharine Hepburn, their only film together. The film was only a moderate success. In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal outside of the US and Canada. Although Universal did produce occasional hits, among them \"Airport\" (1970), \"The Sting\" (1973), \"American Graffiti\" (also 1973), \"Earthquake\" (1974), and a big box-office success which restored the company's fortunes: \"Jaws\" (1975), Universal during the decade was primarily a television studio. When Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer purchased United Artists in 1981, MGM could not drop", "psg_id": "1458603" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "of the last four films to bear the MGM name. However, some stated that the company might continue as a label for new James Bond productions, as well as other movie properties culled from the MGM library. MGM Holdings, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and 160 affiliates filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on November 3, 2010, with a prepackaged plan for exiting bankruptcy which led to MGM's creditors taking over the company. On December 20, 2010, MGM executives announced that the studio had emerged from bankruptcy. Spyglass Entertainment executives Gary Barber and Roger Birnbaum became co-Chairs and co-CEOs of the studio. On January 4,", "psg_id": "694766" }, { "title": "RKO Pictures", "text": "one of the most prestigious independents in Hollywood when it arranged to handle Samuel Goldwyn's productions. The first two Goldwyn pictures released by the studio were highly successful: \"The Little Foxes\", directed by William Wyler and starring Bette Davis, garnered four Oscar nominations, while the Howard Hawks–directed \"Ball of Fire\" at last brought Barbara Stanwyck a hit under the RKO banner. However, Schaefer agreed to terms so favorable to Goldwyn that it was next to impossible for the studio to make money off his films. David O. Selznick loaned out his leading contracted director for two RKO pictures in 1941:", "psg_id": "16651858" }, { "title": "Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.", "text": "Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. Petrella v. MGM is a United States Supreme Court copyright decision in which the Court held 6-3 that the equitable defense of laches is not available to copyright defendants in claims for damages. After retiring from the boxing ring, Jake LaMotta collaborated with his friend Frank Petrella to write a story about his career. That collaboration resulted in three copyrighted works: In 1976, LaMotta and Petrella assigned the copyrights in their works, including renewal rights, to Chartoff-Winkler Productions, Inc., which assigned them in 1978 to United Artists Corporation, which later became a subsidiary of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).", "psg_id": "18074969" }, { "title": "Selznick International Pictures", "text": "profits as capital gains, he and the other owners made an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service to liquidate Selznick International within three years, which they did by dividing and selling to each other the company's assets. Jock Whitney and his sister Joan Whitney Payson acquired \"Gone with the Wind\", which they resold at a substantial profit to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1944. At the time of the final dissolution in 1943, three features were in production or pre-production, although they were released in 1944 and 1945. To complete his obligation to deliver two more pictures to United Artists, Selznick formed David", "psg_id": "6011939" }, { "title": "Samuel Goldwyn Films", "text": "Samuel Goldwyn Films Samuel Goldwyn Films (formerly The Samuel Goldwyn Company and Samuel Goldwyn Entertainment) is an American film company that licenses, releases and distributes art-house, independent and foreign films. It was founded by Samuel Goldwyn Jr., the son of the Hollywood business magnate/mogul, Samuel Goldwyn. The current incarnation is a successor to The Samuel Goldwyn Company. After The Samuel Goldwyn Company was acquired by Orion Pictures Corporation in 1996 and by MGM in 1997, Samuel Goldwyn Jr. founded Samuel Goldwyn Films as an independent production/distribution studio. Until his passing, the younger Goldwyn owned sole rights to the use of", "psg_id": "4958795" }, { "title": "Sony Pictures Home Entertainment", "text": "Sony and four partners acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from Kirk Kerkorian, SPHE held the domestic home entertainment rights to MGM's 4,000 film and 10,400 TV episode library, though the releases used the MGM DVD label. On May 31, 2006, MGM ended its distribution deal with SPHE and transferred most of its output to 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. In 2006, long time SPHE president Ben Feingold left the company and was replaced by MGM Home Entertainment executive Dave Bishop, who brought along numerous MGM employees to replace Sony staffers. In February 2011, Sony regained full distribution rights to MGM Home Entertainment library", "psg_id": "5341002" }, { "title": "Columbia Pictures", "text": "of Fortune\" and \"Jeopardy!\" after CTT folded Merv Griffin Enterprises in June. That same year, the company also purchased Stewart Television. On July 21, 1995, Sony Pictures teamed up with Jim Henson Productions and created the joint venture Jim Henson Pictures. In the 1990s, Columbia announced plans of a rival James Bond franchise, since they owned the rights of \"Casino Royale\" and were planning to make a third version of \"Thunderball\" with Kevin McClory. MGM and Danjaq, LLC, owners of the franchise, sued Sony Pictures in 1997, with the legal dispute ending two years later in an out-of-court settlement. Sony", "psg_id": "1495169" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "to produce films on \"an exclusive basis\". In May 2014, MGM introduced The Works, a channel available in 31 percent of the country, including stations owned by Titan Broadcast Management. In 2013 the Orion brand was revived as a TV production label for a syndicated court show. Orion Pictures name was extended in fourth quarter 2014 for smaller domestic and international video on demand and limited theatrical releases. On November 6, 2015, Sony Pictures Entertainment's distribution deal to co-produce the \"James Bond\" film series with MGM and Eon Productions expired with the release of \"Spectre\". Various studios namely Warner Bros.,", "psg_id": "694770" }, { "title": "Majestic Pictures", "text": "Majestic Pictures Majestic Pictures was an American film production and distribition company active during the 1930s. Under the control of Larry Darmour the company specialized in low-budget production, and was one of the more stable Poverty Row outfits during the period. It also gained a reputation for producing higher quality films than was common amongst similar firms, possibly due to a business arrangement the company had with the major studio MGM. The first film released by Majestic was the 1930 drama \"Today\". In 1935, along with other studios such as Monogram and Chesterfield, Majestic was absorbed into Republic Pictures. The", "psg_id": "16142683" }, { "title": "Metro Pictures", "text": "MGM in 1924, Metro's star roster had expanded to include Lillian Gish, Buster Keaton, Jackie Coogan, Marion Davies, Ramon Novarro, Wallace Beery and Lewis Stone. Although the Metro film library and stars were merged into MGM in 1924, a portion of Rowland's Los Angeles film studio continued with a life of its own. Originally spanning four city blocks, one block continued as a studio known simply as Motion Picture Studios through the 1940s, and as General Service Studios and Desilu Studios through the 1950s and 1960s. It became Ren-Mar Studios in 1974. In January 2010, Ren-Mar Studios was bought by", "psg_id": "5107330" }, { "title": "Annapurna Pictures", "text": "also launched Mirror, a releasing entity that will pursue theatrical opportunities for additional third-party films. However, this partnership will not be exclusive to all MGM films, as several of them will continue to be released through existing studio partners, such as Warner Bros. and Paramount. It also does not include newly-relaunched Orion Pictures and future worldwide distributor plans for the \"James Bond\" franchise, which MGM announced on \"a later date\", May 24, 2018, to have been won by Universal Pictures (although this was just for international distribution. The film will be distributed in the United States under the joint-venture). In", "psg_id": "16897290" }, { "title": "RKO Pictures", "text": "went bankrupt. The auctioned rights were split between United Artists and Marian B. Inc. (MBI). In 1984, MBI created a subsidiary, Marian Pictures Inc. (MBP), to which it transferred its share of the RKO rights. Two years later GenCorp's subsidiaries, RKO General and RKO Pictures, repurchased the rights then controlled by MBP. In the meantime, United Artists had been acquired by MGM. In 1986, MGM/UA's considerable library, including its RKO rights, was bought by Turner Broadcasting System for its new Turner Entertainment division. When Turner announced plans to colorize ten of the RKO films, GenCorp resisted, claiming copyright infringement, leading", "psg_id": "16651910" }, { "title": "June Mathis", "text": "two successive evenings. But Goldwyn executives demanded further cuts. Stroheim allowed his close friend Rex Ingram to reduce it to 18 reels (4½ hours). However, in the middle of production, Goldwyn had merged with Metro and Louis B. Mayer Pictures to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. MGM took \"Greed\" out of Stroheim's hands and gave it to Mathis, with orders to cut it even more, which she assigned to a routine cutter, Joseph W. Farnham. The film was then reduced to 13 reels (2½ hours) long. In the process, many key characters were cut out, resulting in large continuity gaps. There is speculation", "psg_id": "7418266" }, { "title": "Romeo and Juliet (1916 Metro Pictures film)", "text": "went to see the Theda Bara version and was shocked to see that Fox had added some intertitles from the Metro version. Romeo and Juliet (1916 Metro Pictures film) Romeo and Juliet is a lost 1916 American silent film based on William Shakespeare's play, \"Romeo and Juliet\". John W. Noble is credited as director and Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne star as the lovers. This film was produced in 1916, the 300th anniversary of Shakespeare's death, and was released amongst many other commemorations of his works. This film was produced and released in direct competition with another film, \"Romeo", "psg_id": "16795490" }, { "title": "Richard A. Rowland", "text": "People Will Say?\" (1915) directed by Alice Guy-Blache. In 1919, when Charlie Chaplin, D.W. Griffith, Douglas Fairbanks, and Mary Pickford formed United Artists to protect their work and control their careers, Rowland, then head of Metro Studios, famously remarked that \"the lunatics have taken over the asylum\". In 1920, Rowland sold Metro to Marcus Loew, and subsequently became an executive at Fox Film Corporation. Loew was acquiring studios to help supply product to his theater chain. A few years later, Loew merged Metro with recently acquired Goldwyn Pictures Corporation to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). Rowland played a key role in the", "psg_id": "13117894" }, { "title": "RKO Pictures", "text": "Henry Fonda, and others who were out of the studio's price range for extended contracts. John Wayne appeared in 1943's \"A Lady Takes a Chance\" while on loan from Republic Pictures; he was soon working regularly with RKO, making nine more movies for the studio. Gary Cooper appeared in RKO releases produced by Goldwyn and, later, the startup International Pictures, and Claudette Colbert starred in a number of RKO coproductions. Ingrid Bergman, on loan out from Selznick, starred opposite Bing Crosby in \"The Bells of St. Mary's\" (1945), a coproduction with director Leo McCarey. The top box-office film of the", "psg_id": "16651865" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "Pictures Home Entertainment to 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. MGM also announced plans to restructure its worldwide television distribution operation. In addition, MGM signed a deal with New Line Television in which MGM would handle New Line's U.S. film and series television syndication packages. MGM served as New Line's barter sales representative in the television arena until 2008. A tentative agreement was signed in Seoul on March 15, 2006, between MGM, South Korea-based entertainment agency Glovit and Busan city official for a theme park schedule to open in 2011. MGM Studio City was project to cost $1.02 billion build on", "psg_id": "694758" }, { "title": "United International Pictures", "text": "and got acquired by United Artists in 1958). After that library was acquired by Turner, UIP (through MGM/UA) signed a deal to continue distributing the pre-May 1986 MGM and pre-1950 Warner Bros. film libraries for theatrical release. CIC's name lived on in its video division, which became directly managed as a joint venture of Paramount Home Video and MCA Videocassette, Inc. (later MCA Home Video and MCA/Universal Home Video). CIC Video survived until 1999, when Universal purchased PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and reorganized its video division (which was a joint venture with what is now Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, and remains", "psg_id": "6201181" }, { "title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "text": "Gradually cutting loose expensive contract players (most famously, $6,000-a-week Judy Garland in 1950), saving money by recycling existing movie sets instead of building costly new scenery, and reworking pricey old costumes, Schary managed to keep the studio running much as it had through the early 1940s though his sensibilities for hard-edged, message movies would never bear much fruit. One bright spot was MGM musical pictures, under the aegis of producer Arthur Freed, who was operating what amounted to an independent unit within the studio. MGM produced some well-regarded and profitable musicals that would be later acknowledged as classics, among them", "psg_id": "694719" }, { "title": "Promenade Pictures", "text": "Promenade Pictures Promenade Pictures is a motion picture production company founded in 2003 by Frank Yablans, the former head of Paramount Pictures and of MGM/UA. The stated goal of the company is the creation of family-friendly films. In 2007, the company released its first film, an animated version of \"The Ten Commandments\". It is the first in their \"Epic Stories of the Bible\" series. The followup, which was scheduled for release in 2009, \"\", was apparently released in 2012. Another film, \"Gideon's Gift\", based on the novel by Karen Kingsbury, was scheduled for release in 2008. \"The Note\", a made-for-television", "psg_id": "11358063" }, { "title": "Sam Zimbalist", "text": "married to Margaret C. Donovan in 1924. They divorced in 1950. Zimbalist then married Mary Taylor, a former fashion model and actress, in 1952. Sam Zimbalist Sam Zimbalist (March 31, 1901—November 4, 1958) was an American film producer and film editor. Born to a Jewish family, he began his career at 16 as a film editor at Metro Studios. He remained with Metro when the studio merged with Goldwyn Pictures and with Mayer Pictures in 1924 to become Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Among the films he edited at MGM was Lon Chaney's \"While the City Sleeps\" (1928). He was promoted to assistant producer", "psg_id": "9044870" }, { "title": "Paramount Pictures", "text": "Ellington and Henry Mancini. The Paramount/Viacom licensing group under the leadership of Tom McGrath created the \"Cheers\" franchise bars and restaurants and a chain of restaurants borrowing from the studio's Academy Award-winning film \"Forrest Gump\" – \"The Bubba Gump Shrimp Company\". Through the combined efforts of Famous Music and the studio over ten \"Broadway\" musicals were created including Irving Berlin's \"White Christmas\", \"Footloose, Saturday Night Fever\", Andrew Lloyd Webber's \"Sunset Boulevard\" among others. The Company's international arm, United International Pictures (UIP), was the dominant distributor internationally for ten straight years representing Paramount, Universal and MGM. Simon and Schuster became part", "psg_id": "307303" }, { "title": "Sam Zimbalist", "text": "Sam Zimbalist Sam Zimbalist (March 31, 1901—November 4, 1958) was an American film producer and film editor. Born to a Jewish family, he began his career at 16 as a film editor at Metro Studios. He remained with Metro when the studio merged with Goldwyn Pictures and with Mayer Pictures in 1924 to become Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Among the films he edited at MGM was Lon Chaney's \"While the City Sleeps\" (1928). He was promoted to assistant producer in 1929 and full producer in 1936. He produced the films \"King Solomon's Mines\" (1950) and \"Quo Vadis\" (1951), both of which received Academy", "psg_id": "9044868" } ]

[ "louis b mayer company" ]

[ { "title": "Sarah Jones (stage actress)", "text": "made numerous TV appearances on programs including Charlie Rose, The Today Show, CBS Sunday Morning, Live with Regis and Kelly, and \"Sesame Street\" as Mr. Noodle's Other Sister, Ms. Noodle on Elmo's World. Sarah Jones (stage actress) Sarah Jones (born November 29, 1973) is an American playwright, actress, and poet. Called \"a master of the genre\" by \"The New York Times\", Jones has written and performed four multi-character solo shows, including \"Bridge & Tunnel,\" which was produced Off-Broadway in 2004 by Oscar-winner Meryl Streep, and then on to Broadway in 2006 where it received a Special Tony Award. Jones was", "psg_id": "6416725" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Lindsay Wagner", "text": "Lindsay Wagner Lindsay Jean Wagner (born June 22, 1949) is an American film and television actress, model, author, singer, acting coach, and adjunct professor. Wagner is best known for her leading role in the American science-fiction television series \"The Bionic Woman\" (1976–1978), in which she portrayed action character Jaime Sommers. She first played this role on the hit series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\". The character became a popular-culture icon of the 1970s. For this role, Wagner won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Dramatic Role in 1977. Wagner began acting professionally in 1971, and has maintained", "psg_id": "3713281" }, { "title": "Lindsay Jones (actress)", "text": "Iris Elise Jones was born on May 24, 2017. At RTX 2018, Jones announced that she was expecting a second child due in February 2019. Lindsay Jones (actress) Lindsay Elise Jones (née Tuggey, born September 6, 1989) is an American actress, voice actress, and director. She is best known for her work at Rooster Teeth, with roles such as Ruby Rose in \"RWBY\", and in \"Red vs. Blue\". She was also a director, writer, and voice actress on \"X-Ray and Vav\", a cartoon series by Rooster Teeth. Additionally, Jones was the primary manager of Rooster Teeth's video gaming website Achievement", "psg_id": "19529117" }, { "title": "Lindsay Jones (actress)", "text": "Lindsay Jones (actress) Lindsay Elise Jones (née Tuggey, born September 6, 1989) is an American actress, voice actress, and director. She is best known for her work at Rooster Teeth, with roles such as Ruby Rose in \"RWBY\", and in \"Red vs. Blue\". She was also a director, writer, and voice actress on \"X-Ray and Vav\", a cartoon series by Rooster Teeth. Additionally, Jones was the primary manager of Rooster Teeth's video gaming website Achievement Hunter, and has appeared in many other Rooster Teeth productions such as \"Ten Little Roosters\" and \"On the Spot\". In April 2012, she was added", "psg_id": "19529115" }, { "title": "Lindsay Wagner", "text": "stuntman Henry Kingi, whom she met on the set of \"The Bionic Woman.\" Wagner had two sons with Kingi, Dorian (b. 1982) and Alex (b. 1986), but the couple divorced in 1984. Wagner then married TV producer Lawrence Mortorff in 1990, but they, too, divorced a few years later. Lindsay Wagner Lindsay Jean Wagner (born June 22, 1949) is an American film and television actress, model, author, singer, acting coach, and adjunct professor. Wagner is best known for her leading role in the American science-fiction television series \"The Bionic Woman\" (1976–1978), in which she portrayed action character Jaime Sommers. She", "psg_id": "3713293" }, { "title": "Lindsay Thomas (actress)", "text": "Lindsay Thomas (actress) Lindsay Thomas (April 3, 1978 – February 3, 2010) was a Canadian stage actress of Stratford, Ontario and Toronto theatre productions. Thomas was a graduate of Sheridan College's musical theatre program. She was a member of the Stratford Festival company from 2005 to 2008. Her performances included playing Ado Annie in \"Oklahoma!\" in 2007. She was also a member of the original Canadian company of \"Hairspray\". Her performances struck audiences, and her leadership abilities as a dance captain were outstanding. This especially shown through when she worked with and as a part of the cast of Oliver!", "psg_id": "14269315" }, { "title": "Lindsay Thomas (actress)", "text": "is survived by her partner, actor Gareth Potter, as well as her parents, her father being Welsh rugby player Derek Thomas and mother Marilyn Thomas, and her brother, also called Gareth. Lindsay Thomas (actress) Lindsay Thomas (April 3, 1978 – February 3, 2010) was a Canadian stage actress of Stratford, Ontario and Toronto theatre productions. Thomas was a graduate of Sheridan College's musical theatre program. She was a member of the Stratford Festival company from 2005 to 2008. Her performances included playing Ado Annie in \"Oklahoma!\" in 2007. She was also a member of the original Canadian company of \"Hairspray\".", "psg_id": "14269317" }, { "title": "The Actress", "text": "The Actress The Actress is a 1953 American comedy-drama film based on Ruth Gordon's autobiographical play \"Years Ago\". Gordon herself wrote the screenplay. The film was directed by George Cukor and stars Jean Simmons, Spencer Tracy, Teresa Wright, and Anthony Perkins in his film debut. The film is basically a series of vignettes involving Ruth, her parents, her best friends, and the college boy romantically pursuing her. Although Gordon did in fact become an accomplished Academy Award-winning actress and a successful writer, the film ends without the audience seeing Gordon achieve her goals. The film was nominated for an Oscar", "psg_id": "9494034" }, { "title": "Tracy Lee (actress)", "text": "Tracy Lee (actress) Tracy Lee (, born Lee Mei Leng on 19 June 1985) is a Mediacorp actress and television host based in Singapore. She was prominently a full-time Mediacorp artiste from 2008 to 2016 but continues to film on an ad-hoc basis. She is of Cantonese descent and speaks the dialect. (Not to be confused with Singaporean actress Margaret Lee who has exactly the same Chinese name.) Lee was a contestant in Star Search 2007, which her future co-star Andie Chen won. Although she was eliminated in the semifinals her performance earned her a contract with MediaCorp. She was", "psg_id": "16679493" }, { "title": "Mary Anderson (actress, born 1897)", "text": "Mary Anderson (actress, born 1897) Mary Anderson (June 28, 1897 – June 22, 1986) was an American actress, who appeared in 77 silent films between 1914 and 1923. Anderson was born in Brooklyn, New York, and was educated at Erasmus Hall High School in the same city. Anderson also attended Holy Cross School and made her first appearance in public as a Grecian dancer at charity functions. Anderson had been seen in many productions since the day she first made her bow on the silver screen for Vitagraph Studios. A popular player, she probably did her best work in Irvin", "psg_id": "13814078" }, { "title": "Petronella Barker (actress, born 1942)", "text": "Petronella Barker (actress, born 1942) Petronella Barker (born 12 October 1942 in Sittingbourne, Kent) is an English actress. The daughter of the late comedy actor Eric Barker and the actress Pearl Hackney, she grew up in the village of Stalisfield, Kent, and was educated at Ashford School. Barker trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama from 1960 to 1963, in her final year winning the Carlton Hobbs Bursary, which gave her a six-month contract with the BBC's Radio Drama Company. In 1964 she joined the English Stage Company at the Royal Court Theatre, Sloane Square, for three plays:", "psg_id": "16849773" }, { "title": "Ivy Lee (actress)", "text": "Ivy Lee (actress) Ivy Lee (; born 16 July 1973) is a former Mediacorp actress and host. She was prominently a full-time Mediacorp artiste from 1993 to 2007. Lee graduated from Singapore Polytechnic with a Diploma in Biomedical in 1993. The same year, she joined TCS (predecessor of MediaCorp) after winning the biannual Star Search and clinching the \"Miss Photogenic\" title at the same contest. At the Star Awards 2006, Lee was awarded the Best Actress award for her role as a lawyer in the drama serial \"Family Matters\". Before that, she was also named the \"Best Actress\" another two", "psg_id": "6203367" }, { "title": "Every Day Is Exactly the Same", "text": "Every Day Is Exactly the Same \"Every Day Is Exactly the Same\" is the third single by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their album \"With Teeth\". It is the twenty-first official Nine Inch Nails release. The commercial single was released on April 4, 2006 as an EP. It was also billed as the companion remix disc to \"With Teeth\", much to the chagrin of Trent Reznor. The song went for adds on R&R's alternative rock chart in November 2005. The radio single reached #1 on the Billboard Modern Rock singles chart in the Modern Rock Tracks category", "psg_id": "6099284" }, { "title": "Every Day Is Exactly the Same", "text": "Five-0\", in the beginning of the 15th episode of the third season, entitled \"Hookman\". This song is played in the show \"Criminal Minds\" (first season, second episode, 1 minute 27 seconds in). The episode is titled \"Compulsion\". All songs by Trent Reznor. Every Day Is Exactly the Same \"Every Day Is Exactly the Same\" is the third single by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their album \"With Teeth\". It is the twenty-first official Nine Inch Nails release. The commercial single was released on April 4, 2006 as an EP. It was also billed as the companion remix", "psg_id": "6099288" }, { "title": "Patricia Kennedy (actress)", "text": "\"The Sullivans\" and \"Prisoner\". Patricia Kennedy (actress) Patricia Carmel Stewart \"Pat\" Kennedy OBE (17 March 191610 December 2012) was an Australian actress with a long career in theatre, radio, film and television. Kennedy was born in Queenscliff, Victoria on St Patrick's Day, 1916. (Many sources give her year of birth as 1917.) She was raised, and remained, a practising Catholic. She trained as a school teacher before winning the Colac Amateur Festival around 1938, which sparked a passion for acting. In 1972-73 she worked as a consultant to the Australia Council for the Arts. Patricia Kennedy was appointed an Officer", "psg_id": "16992755" }, { "title": "Patricia Kennedy (actress)", "text": "Patricia Kennedy (actress) Patricia Carmel Stewart \"Pat\" Kennedy OBE (17 March 191610 December 2012) was an Australian actress with a long career in theatre, radio, film and television. Kennedy was born in Queenscliff, Victoria on St Patrick's Day, 1916. (Many sources give her year of birth as 1917.) She was raised, and remained, a practising Catholic. She trained as a school teacher before winning the Colac Amateur Festival around 1938, which sparked a passion for acting. In 1972-73 she worked as a consultant to the Australia Council for the Arts. Patricia Kennedy was appointed an Officer of the Order of", "psg_id": "16992750" }, { "title": "Every Day Is Exactly the Same", "text": "and #12 in the Mainstream Rock Tracks category. The song also reached number one on the Canadian Singles Chart, and received a nomination for \"Best Hard Rock Performance\" at the 49th annual Grammy Awards. Though a planned music video was scrapped in the post-production stage, \"Every Day Is Exactly the Same\" still topped Billboard's 2006 year-end Hot Dance Singles Sales chart, it has so far spent 94 weeks on the chart. According to The Spiral, the music video for \"Every Day Is Exactly the Same\", directed by Francis Lawrence, was canceled in post-production. An image of a clapperboard and in", "psg_id": "6099285" }, { "title": "César Award for Best Actress", "text": "Artist\" (2012). Five actresses have received nominations for both the César Award for Best Actress and the Academy Award for Best Actress: Cotillard is the only woman to have won a Best Actress César and Oscar for the same performance. The other actress to have won both awards is Simone Signoret, but she did it with two different films. Bérénice Bejo is the only actress to have been nominated for the César Award for Best Actress and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, in 2012 for The Artist; she won the César but lost the Oscar. Juliette Binoche is", "psg_id": "3856904" }, { "title": "Margaret Lee (Singaporean actress)", "text": "Margaret Lee (Singaporean actress) Margaret Lee Mui Lin (; born 24 May 1970) is a Singaporean actress. (Not to be confused with Malaysian actress Tracy Lee who has exactly the same Chinese name.) Lee entered the entertainment industry after placing second to Chew Chor Meng in the Star Search Competition held in year 1990. Lee first appeared in an episode of the Singapore comedy serial \"Modern Romance\" as a vampish model. In 1992, she played a kind and caring nurse in \"Breaking Point\", alongside critically acclaimed stars Li Nanxing and Huang Biren. Lee then left the entertainment industry for a", "psg_id": "9061530" }, { "title": "Sofía Álvarez (actress, born 1958)", "text": "the telenovela \"La otra mitad del sol\". In 2014 she appeared in the cast telenovela \"Amor sin reserva\" and in 2015 played in the film \"Refugio\". Álvarez married Héctor Bonilla in 1985 and in the same same year gave birth to her only son Fernando. Sofía Álvarez (actress, born 1958) Sofía Álvarez (born Sofía Calzadilla Bichara on April 29, 1958 in Mexico) is a Mexican actress and writer. She is known better for \"Contando con Sofía\" (1978), \"Sofiando\" (1984) and \"Ladies Night\" (2003). Álvarez was born in April 29, 1958 in Mexico. Her debut career started in 1963 at 5", "psg_id": "20204126" }, { "title": "Geetha (actress)", "text": "Geetha (actress) Geetha (Kannada: ಗೀತಾ; born 14 July 1962) is an Indian actress who has performed in Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu and Hindi films. She debuted in the Tamil language film \"Bairavi\" (as Rajinikanth's sister) directed by the veteran Director M Baskar of Oscar Movies. Since then she has acted in over 200 films in all major South Indian languages, and in a few Hindi films. She won two Filmfare Awards and Karnataka and Kerala State Film awards. Geetha made her cinematic debut with the 1978 Tamil film \"Bairavi\" as the title character in which she played Rajinikanth's sister. She", "psg_id": "8479025" }, { "title": "Kim Min-hee (actress, born 1982)", "text": "actress to win the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the Berlin International Film Festival for her performance in the film \"On the Beach at Night Alone\". In June 2016, Kim was reported to be having an affair with Hong Sang-soo, the director of the film \"Right Now, Wrong Then\", in which she starred as the lead actress in 2015. At the Seoul premiere of \"On the Beach at Night Alone\" in March 2017, Kim and Hong openly admitted their affair. Kim Min-hee (actress, born 1982) Kim Min-hee (born March 1, 1982) is a South Korean actress and model. Kim", "psg_id": "14039625" }, { "title": "Roja (actress)", "text": "Roja (actress) Roja Selvamani is a South Indian actress and politician. She is the only actress, who acted in 100 films within 10 years in the 1990s. She won three Nandi awards for Best Actress and Tamil Nadu State Award for best actress. In 1999 she entered into politics and currently aligns with the YSR Congress party winning as MLA from Nagari in the 2014 general elections. Now she is working as YSRCP state Women President. In 2018 she won the \"Evergreen Heroine\" Award in ZEE Telugu Apsara Awards Roja was born as Sree Latha in 1972 to Nagaraja Reddy", "psg_id": "7112785" }, { "title": "Margaret Lee (Singaporean actress)", "text": "St Joseph's Convent. In 1992, she continued a long distance relationship with a boyfriend she met at Yishun Junior College whilst he studied a business course in Indiana, USA. '8 days' Singapore TV magazine No72 Fe 22–29 February 1992 Margaret Lee (Singaporean actress) Margaret Lee Mui Lin (; born 24 May 1970) is a Singaporean actress. (Not to be confused with Malaysian actress Tracy Lee who has exactly the same Chinese name.) Lee entered the entertainment industry after placing second to Chew Chor Meng in the Star Search Competition held in year 1990. Lee first appeared in an episode of", "psg_id": "9061532" }, { "title": "Peyton List (actress, born 1986)", "text": "the female lead role of Cara Coburn on The CW series \"The Tomorrow People\". The series was cancelled after single season. The following year, she had the recurring roles in the CW series \"The Flash\", and ABC short-lived prime time soap opera \"Blood & Oil\". In 2016, she was cast as lead character in the CW science fiction police drama \"Frequency\". In October 2017, she was cast as Ivy Pepper in the Fox drama series \"Gotham\", taking over the role from previous portrayers Maggie Geha and Clare Foley. List shares exactly the same name with a fellow actress, Peyton List", "psg_id": "8193999" }, { "title": "Trisha (actress)", "text": "Trisha (actress) Trisha Krishnan (born 4 May 1983), known mononymously as Trisha, is an Indian film actress and model, who primarily works in South Indian films, where she has established herself as a leading actress. She was noticed after winning several beauty pageants like the Miss Madras contest (1999), which marked her entry into filmdom. After appearing in a supporting role in the 1999 Tamil film \"Jodi\", she had her first lead role in the 2002 film \"Mounam Pesiyadhe\". She later rose to fame starring in the successful films, \"Saamy\" (2003) and \"Ghilli\" (2004) in Tamil cinema and \"Varsham\" (2004)", "psg_id": "4965989" }, { "title": "Megan Duffy (actress)", "text": "Megan Duffy (actress) Megan Duffy (born August 22, 1979 in Springfield, Massachusetts) is an American actress and producer based in Los Angeles, California. Megan Duffy was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and was raised in Enfield, Connecticut. She spent her youth and teen years studying dance, winning a scholarship to Broadway Dance Center at age 14. When an injury kept her from further pursuing dance, she relocated to Los Angeles, where she now works as a print model, actress, producer and director. As an actress, Duffy has appeared in several national commercials and on TV shows including \"\", \"Mad Men\", \"Criminal", "psg_id": "13375625" }, { "title": "Tisha (actress)", "text": "two countries bilateral relations in 2013. Tisha (actress) Nusrat Imrose Tisha (known mononymously as Tisha) is a National Award winning Bangladeshi actress and model. She has acted mostly in television and films. Her films \", Television, Third Person Singular Number\" gained critical acclaim worldwide. Tisha was born to Enamul Hoque and Shaheen Mahfuja Hoque. She started learning music at the age of five. In 1993, she took second place in Bangladesh Television's \"Noturn Kuri\" talent hunt program. In the same contest two years later, she won the gold cup award. Tisha started her acting career through the drama \"Shat Prohorer", "psg_id": "18131889" }, { "title": "Tisha (actress)", "text": "Tisha (actress) Nusrat Imrose Tisha (known mononymously as Tisha) is a National Award winning Bangladeshi actress and model. She has acted mostly in television and films. Her films \", Television, Third Person Singular Number\" gained critical acclaim worldwide. Tisha was born to Enamul Hoque and Shaheen Mahfuja Hoque. She started learning music at the age of five. In 1993, she took second place in Bangladesh Television's \"Noturn Kuri\" talent hunt program. In the same contest two years later, she won the gold cup award. Tisha started her acting career through the drama \"Shat Prohorer Kabbo\" directed by Ahsan Habib and", "psg_id": "18131887" }, { "title": "Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1917)", "text": "on July 1, 1947, and died the next day. She and her second husband later became foster parents. They remained together until his death on June 14, 1986, at age 71. She has resided in a two-story home in Sherman Oaks, California, since 1946. Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1917) Marsha Hunt (born Marcia Virginia Hunt; October 17, 1917) is a retired American actress, model, and activist, with a career spanning over 70 years. She was blacklisted by Hollywood film studio executives in the 1950s during McCarthyism. During her career spanning 73 years, she appeared in many popular films including: \"Born", "psg_id": "3524261" }, { "title": "Lakshmi (actress)", "text": "Lakshmi (actress) Lakshmi (born Yaragudipati Venkatalakshmi on 13 December 1952) is an Indian actress known for her work in the Indian film industry. She made her film debut as an actress with the Malayalam film Bhoomiyile Malakha in 1965 and in the same year, she starred in the Kannada film \"Goadalli CID 999\", starring Dr. Rajkumar. Her debut in Tamil film was with \"Jeevanaamsam\" (1968) and in Telugu film was with \"Bandhavyalu\" (1968). In 1974, Her second Malayalam film, \"Chattakari\", which went on to become a blockbuster throughout India. She then went on to appear in a number of commercially", "psg_id": "9040076" }, { "title": "Lisa Gaye (actress, born 1960)", "text": "Lisa Gaye (actress, born 1960) Lisa Gaye is an American actress more known for her role in The Toxic Avenger saga. Lisa Gaye was born in Baltimore, Maryland on October 5, 1960 and moved to New York City when she was eighteen years old and she still resides there. Lisa Gaye starred in many Troma Entertainment motion pictures. Shortly after Gaye’s arrival in NYC, she was accepted into renowned acting coach Lee Strasberg’s Master Class. She studied with him for a few years, being in the last class he taught the day he died. After that, Lisa Gaye went to", "psg_id": "15941632" }, { "title": "Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1991)", "text": "in the creation of the script for science fiction romance drama \"Hi, I'm Saori\", which she stars in. Among Zheng's upcoming works are romance melodrama \"Cry Me a Sad River\" alongside Ma Tianyu, spy drama \"Masked\" co-starring Tong Dawei, and youth drama \"Fighting Youth\" directed by Zhao Baogang. Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1991) Zheng Shuang (, born 22 August 1991) is a Chinese actress. She rose to fame with her role as Chu Yuxun in \"Meteor Shower\" (2009–2010), becoming the youngest actress to be nominated for Best Actress at the China TV Golden Eagle Award. In 2011, she graduated from", "psg_id": "16083986" }, { "title": "Miroslava (actress)", "text": "Guadalupe Loaeza, which was adapted by Alejandro Pelayo for his 1992 Mexican film called \"Miroslava\", starring Arielle Dombasle. Miroslava (actress) Miroslava Šternová (February 26, 1925 – March 9, 1955), better known as Miroslava, was a Czechoslovakian-born Mexican film actress who appeared in thirty two films. Born Miroslava Šternová in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic), Miroslava moved to Mexico as a child with her mother and adoptive Jewish father in 1941, seeking to escape war in their native country. After winning a national beauty contest, Miroslava began to study acting. She appeared in a few Hollywood and Mexican films. She", "psg_id": "6446519" }, { "title": "Sharada (actress)", "text": "Sharada (actress) Sharada (born Saraswati Devi 25 June 1945) is a three-time National Award winning Indian actress and politician from Andhra Pradesh. She has achieved success through Malayalam cinema, and Telugu cinema. She is also known as Urvasi Sharada because earlier the National Film Award for Best Actress was officially designated the \"Urvasi Award\". She won two Filmfare Awards. Sharada has garnered the NTR National Award by the Government of Andhra Pradesh for her contributions to Indian cinema. Sharada was born Saraswati Devi in Tenali, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Her parents Venkateswar Rao and Satyavathi Devi belonged to a family", "psg_id": "9970508" }, { "title": "Trisha (actress)", "text": "remarks, \"She has been the pillar of my strength and has stood by me like a rock through thick and thin.[...] Everyone in the industry and my friends know how close I'm to my mom.\" On 23 January 2015 Trisha became engaged to Varun Manian, a Chennai-based businessman. In May 2015, she confirmed that the couple had ended their engagement. Trisha (actress) Trisha Krishnan (born 4 May 1983), known mononymously as Trisha, is an Indian film actress and model, who primarily works in South Indian films, where she has established herself as a leading actress. She was noticed after winning", "psg_id": "4966010" }, { "title": "Sue Hamilton (actress)", "text": "Sue Hamilton (actress) Sue Williams (May 13, 1945 - September 2, 1969), also known as Sue Hamilton, is an American actress and \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for April 1965. Her centerfold was photographed by Ed DeLong and William V. Figge. Williams was born in Glendale, California and attended Glendale High School between 1957 and 1959. In 1964 Williams modelled for photographers Bill and Melba Figge, whom she met through her sister who worked as an artist at Figge Studio, then located in Glendale. According to Melba Figge, quoted in an interview with Lindsay Sandham in 2005, \"We sent", "psg_id": "7320969" }, { "title": "Julie Payne (actress, born 1940)", "text": "a fiery and seductive member of a mysterious troupe of traveling circus performers, she was prominently featured amidst the supporting cast and left the small screen on a high note. Following a two-year pause, her one remaining credit, \"Don't Make Waves\", a comedic satire on southern California beach lifestyle, which starred Tony Curtis, Claudia Cardinale and Sharon Tate, spotlighted her in a brief bit as a beach beauty. In 1977 Payne was in the news as a result of her marriage to Academy Award-winning screenwriter Robert Towne. Their daughter, Katharine Towne (born 1978), began a career as an actress in", "psg_id": "13519274" }, { "title": "Catherine Jacob (actress)", "text": "Catherine Jacob (actress) Catherine Jacob (born 16 December 1956) is a César Award-winning French film and theatrical actress. She won the César Award for Most Promising Actress for her role in \"Life Is a Long Quiet River\" (1988), and was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in \"Tatie Danielle\" (1990), \"Merci la vie\" (1991) and \"Neuf mois\" (1994). She has won one César Award on four nominations. She has been two-time president of the Lumières Award. She is known for her voice and her charisma. Born in Paris on 16 December 1956, Catherine Jacob spent part of her childhood and adolescence", "psg_id": "12016577" }, { "title": "Caroline O'Connor (actress)", "text": "Caroline O'Connor (actress) Caroline Ann O'Connor (born 2 September 1962) is a Helpmann Award-winning, Olivier Award-nominated Anglo-Australian singer, dancer and actress (theatre, film, TV). For her theatre work she has won three Helpmann Awards: Best Female Actor in a Play for Edith Piaf in \"Piaf\" in 2001 and the same category for Judy Garland in \"End of the Rainbow\" in 2006, and Best Female Actor in a Musical for Reno Sweeney in \"Anything Goes\" in 2015. O'Connor was born in Oldham, Lancashire, England, to Irish parents. After her family migrated to Australia she was brought up and educated in Sydney.", "psg_id": "10714499" }, { "title": "Sicily (actress)", "text": "2006. The couple have two daughters named Madison Sierra Johnson (born November 17, 2007) and Marlee Johnson (born December 12, 2011). Sicily (actress) Sicily Sewell (born October 1, 1985) is an American actress. She is sometimes credited in film or television as simply with a mononym Sicily. She made her television appearance on an Emmy Award-winning episode of \"Sesame Street\" when she was eight years old. She played \"Young Aisha\" in a two-part episode of Season 2 of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers called \"\"Rangers Back In Time\"\", as well as in the 10 part mini series Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers.", "psg_id": "6674593" }, { "title": "Natasha Gregson Wagner", "text": "Natasha Gregson Wagner Natasha Gregson Wagner (born September 29, 1970 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actress, the daughter of film producer Richard Gregson and actress Natalie Wood. Gregson Wagner is the daughter of American actress Natalie Wood (1938–1981) and British producer Richard Gregson (born 1930). Her godmother was actress Ruth Gordon. Her parents separated when she was ten months old, and later divorced. Her mother remarried actor Robert Wagner in 1972, and together they had a daughter, Courtney Wagner (born 1974). Her aunt is Lana Wood. On November 29, 1981, Natalie Wood drowned near Santa Catalina Island. After", "psg_id": "5843938" }, { "title": "The Actress", "text": "$320,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss to the studio of $965,000. It recorded admissions in France of 15,493. The Actress The Actress is a 1953 American comedy-drama film based on Ruth Gordon's autobiographical play \"Years Ago\". Gordon herself wrote the screenplay. The film was directed by George Cukor and stars Jean Simmons, Spencer Tracy, Teresa Wright, and Anthony Perkins in his film debut. The film is basically a series of vignettes involving Ruth, her parents, her best friends, and the college boy romantically pursuing her. Although Gordon did in fact become an accomplished Academy Award-winning actress and a successful writer,", "psg_id": "9494040" }, { "title": "Gloria Romero (actress)", "text": "Gloria Romero (actress) Gloria Romero (born Gloria Galla; December 16, 1933) is a Filipino actress appearing in film and television. Her career spans 60 years and includes award winning performances in the films \"Tanging Yaman\" (FAMAS Best Actress 2001), \"Nagbabagang Luha\" (FAMAS Best Supporting Actress 1989) and 1955's \"Dalagang Ilocana\". She is the first recipient of the lifetime achievement award from the MTRCB (Movies and Television Review and Classification Board). Born as Gloria Galla to a Filipino father, Pedro Galla, and an American mother, Mary Borrego, she attended school in Mabini, Pangasinan. Her brother was also an actor, Tito Galla.", "psg_id": "13325945" }, { "title": "Petronella Barker (actress, born 1965)", "text": "Petronella Barker (actress, born 1965) Petronella Barker (born 29 October 1965) is a British-born Norwegian actress. She was born in Colchester, England, but grew up in Fredrikstad, Norway. While still studying at the Theatre Academy in Oslo (1985–1988), she had her debut in the Soviet-Norwegian co-production \"Dragens fange\" (\"Trees Grow on the Stones Too\", 1985). Her breakthrough as a movie actress came with the dystopic \"Sweetwater\" (1988), followed by \"Havet stiger\" (The Ocean Rises, 1990). In 1990 she made her stage debut as Perdita in Shakespeare's \"The Winter's Tale\" at Centralteatret. Since then she has acted in several plays, also", "psg_id": "7064126" }, { "title": "Petronella Barker (actress, born 1942)", "text": "Laurence Olivier, directed by Peter Wood. On 2 September 1966 Barker married the actor Anthony Hopkins at St Mary's, Stalisfield, and they have one daughter, the actress and singer-songwriter Abigail Hopkins, born in 1969. They were divorced in the High Court, London, in 1972. Petronella Barker (actress, born 1942) Petronella Barker (born 12 October 1942 in Sittingbourne, Kent) is an English actress. The daughter of the late comedy actor Eric Barker and the actress Pearl Hackney, she grew up in the village of Stalisfield, Kent, and was educated at Ashford School. Barker trained at the Central School of Speech and", "psg_id": "16849775" }, { "title": "Tao Hong (actress, born 1972)", "text": "Nanjing, Xi'an, Zhengzhou, Shenzhen, and Chongqing, receiving overwhelming support everywhere that they canceled their holiday travel plans for more performances. At each city they performed some jokes in the local dialect. Their daughter was born on December 30, 2008 in Beijing. Tao Hong (actress, born 1972) Tao Hong (born January 15, 1972) is a Chinese actress and former synchronised swimmer. A National Games of China champion, Tao was part of the Chinese national team at several synchronised swimming competitions from 1987 to 1991, including the 1991 World Aquatics Championships. As an actress, Tao has received wide acclaim for films like", "psg_id": "16965999" }, { "title": "Lisa Davis (actress)", "text": "Lisa Davis (actress) Lisa Davis (born 20 April 1936), also known as Lisa Davis Waltz, is an English and American former child and adult actress who appeared in her first role at the age of 13 in the film \"The Man from Yesterday\" (1949). Her elder sister was big band singer Beryl Davis. Born in into a show business family, her father is Harry Davis, the leader of the Oscar Rabin Orchestra, and her older sister is feature singer Beryl Davis. Lisa appeared in a total of 26 film and television projects from 1949 to 1962, appearing in guest spots", "psg_id": "14984649" }, { "title": "Bhargavi (actress)", "text": "poison after killing Bhargavi as there was foam in Bujji's mouth. Bhargavi (actress) Bhargavi (1983 - 2008) was born in Gorantla (Guntur district). Her first film was YVS Chowdary's \"Devadasu\", through which she first achieved recognition. She also appeared in \"Ashta Chamma\", based on Oscar Wilde's play \"The Importance of Being Earnest\", as Varalakshmi (the equivalent of Cecily Cardew in \"Earnest\"). Before acting in \"Ashta Chamma\", she worked in several TV serials. She rose to fame with the TV show \"Ammamma.com\", produced under the banner Just Yellow. On 16 December 2008, Bhargavi was found murdered in her Banjara Hills house", "psg_id": "12813356" }, { "title": "Lakshmi (actress)", "text": "she and actor-director M. Sivachandran fell in love and got married in 1987. The couple adopted a girl named Samyuktha in 2001. Humor club international triplicane chapter lifetime achievement award along with blessings from neranja auditorium In order of languages in which she acted in the most to least number of films. Lakshmi (actress) Lakshmi (born Yaragudipati Venkatalakshmi on 13 December 1952) is an Indian actress known for her work in the Indian film industry. She made her film debut as an actress with the Malayalam film Bhoomiyile Malakha in 1965 and in the same year, she starred in the", "psg_id": "9040084" }, { "title": "Petronella Barker (actress, born 1965)", "text": "for Oslo Nye Teater and The National Theatre. Meanwhile she has continued doing roles both for TV and film, most prominently the movie \"Thranes metode\" (Thrane's Method, 1998), and the TV police series \"Fox Grønland\" (2001). Petronella Barker (actress, born 1965) Petronella Barker (born 29 October 1965) is a British-born Norwegian actress. She was born in Colchester, England, but grew up in Fredrikstad, Norway. While still studying at the Theatre Academy in Oslo (1985–1988), she had her debut in the Soviet-Norwegian co-production \"Dragens fange\" (\"Trees Grow on the Stones Too\", 1985). Her breakthrough as a movie actress came with the", "psg_id": "7064127" }, { "title": "Rajashree (actress)", "text": "Rajashree (actress) Rajashree (born 29 April 1977) is an Indian film actress who made her debut in Bharathiraja's 1994 film \"Karuththamma\" playing the lead character. Since then she has appeared in over 60 films in both Tamil and Telugu. She also is a popular serial artist and has acted in over 30 serials, establishing herself as a leading serial artist. Actress Rajashree made her debut in Tamil Cinema with Bharathiraja's 'Karuthamma'. Winning laurels for her prodigious performance, she continued getting on with fantastic shows in Sethu, Nandha, Run, Manasellam, Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu. Rajashree has spelled prominent roles around 57 films in", "psg_id": "17025862" }, { "title": "Sun Li (actress)", "text": "2011 when she was five months pregnant. They have two children, a son named Deng Han Zhi (born in November 2011) and a daughter named Deng Han Yi (born in May 2014). Sun expressed her stand against animal cruelty by appearing in PETA Asia’s anti-fur ad in 2010. Sun Li (actress) Sun Li (, born 26 September 1982), also known as Susan Sun, is a Chinese actress. She is hailed by critics and netizens as China's \"Queen of Television\". In 2018, she became the youngest Chinese actress to win the \"Grand Slam\", after winning the three biggest awards, the Flying", "psg_id": "11219390" }, { "title": "Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1991)", "text": "Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1991) Zheng Shuang (, born 22 August 1991) is a Chinese actress. She rose to fame with her role as Chu Yuxun in \"Meteor Shower\" (2009–2010), becoming the youngest actress to be nominated for Best Actress at the China TV Golden Eagle Award. In 2011, she graduated from the Beijing Film Academy. She was also chosen by \"Southern Metropolis Daily\" as one of the \"Four Dan actresses of the post-90s Generation\" (Chinese: 90后四小花旦), along with Zhou Dongyu, Guan Xiaotong and Yang Zi. Zheng Shuang made her debut in \"Meteor Shower\", Hunan TV's remake of the hit", "psg_id": "16083981" }, { "title": "Bhargavi (actress)", "text": "Bhargavi (actress) Bhargavi (1983 - 2008) was born in Gorantla (Guntur district). Her first film was YVS Chowdary's \"Devadasu\", through which she first achieved recognition. She also appeared in \"Ashta Chamma\", based on Oscar Wilde's play \"The Importance of Being Earnest\", as Varalakshmi (the equivalent of Cecily Cardew in \"Earnest\"). Before acting in \"Ashta Chamma\", she worked in several TV serials. She rose to fame with the TV show \"Ammamma.com\", produced under the banner Just Yellow. On 16 December 2008, Bhargavi was found murdered in her Banjara Hills house along with an orchestra troupe operator, Praveen Kumar, triggering speculation about", "psg_id": "12813353" }, { "title": "Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1946)", "text": "Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1946) Marsha Hunt (born April 15, 1946) is an American actress, novelist, singer and former model, who has lived mostly in Britain and Ireland. She achieved national fame when she appeared in London as Dionne in the long-running rock musical \"Hair\". She enjoyed close relationships with Marc Bolan and Mick Jagger, who is the father of her only child Karis. According to Hunt, The Rolling Stones' controversial hit song \"Brown Sugar\" was based on her. She has written three novels, as well as three volumes of autobiography, which include a frank account of life as a", "psg_id": "3523813" }, { "title": "Peyton List (actress, born 1998)", "text": "an American actress and model.\" As of March 2011, List lived with her family in New York. The family had moved to Los Angeles by the time List was 16. Peyton List (actress, born 1998) Peyton Roi List (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Emma Ross on the Disney Channel comedy series \"Jessie\" and its spinoff \"Bunk'd\", and for playing Holly Hills in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" film series. List appeared in various films and television episodes as a young child and modeled for tween magazines and companies. In", "psg_id": "11395502" }, { "title": "Song Jia (actress, born 1980)", "text": "Song Jia (actress, born 1980) Song Jia (, born 13 November 1980), also known as Xiao Song Jia (小宋佳, literally: \"young Song Jia\", to distinguish her from another older actress also called Song Jia), is a Chinese actress and singer. Song Jia studied at the secondary school affiliated with the Shenyang Conservatory of Music (SYCM), and at Shanghai Theater Academy where she majored in acting. Song rose to fame for her performance in ''Curiosity Kills the Cat'' (2007) as a manicure girl with a clear-cut stand on what to love and what to hate. She was nominated for a Golden", "psg_id": "15484162" }, { "title": "Mary Wiseman (actress)", "text": "Dixon Place) and Betsy/Lindsay in \"Clybourne Park\" (2013, Chautauqua Theater Company). Wiseman has performed in productions and workshops of new plays in Playwrights’ theatres like PS 122, The Public, Soho Rep, and New York Theatre Workshop. Wiseman appeared in the TV series \"Longmire\" as Meg Joyce, a nurse and love interest for the character Archie \"The Ferg\" Ferguson. Mary Wiseman (actress) Mary Wiseman (born July 30, 1985) is an American actress who plays Cadet Sylvia Tilly in \"\". Wiseman grew up in Gaithersburg, Maryland, attended the DC Shakespeare Theatre’s high school outreach program, earned her BFA in Theatre Arts at", "psg_id": "20040186" }, { "title": "Barbara Harris (actress)", "text": "Barbara Harris (actress) Barbara Densmoor Harris (July 25, 1935 – August 21, 2018) was an American actress. She appeared in such movies as \"A Thousand Clowns\", \"Plaza Suite\", \"Nashville\", \"Family Plot\", \"Freaky Friday\", \"Peggy Sue Got Married\", and \"Grosse Pointe Blank\". Harris won a Tony Award and was nominated for an Academy Award. She also received four Golden Globe Award nominations. Harris was born in Evanston, Illinois, the daughter of Natalie (née Densmoor), a pianist, and Oscar Graham Harris, an arborist who later became a businessman. In her youth, Harris attended Wilbur Wright College. She began her stage career as", "psg_id": "5385467" }, { "title": "Joan Evans (actress)", "text": "Joan Evans (actress) Joan Evans (born Joan Eunson, July 18, 1934) is an American film actress. Evans's parents were Hollywood writers Dale Eunson and Katherine Albert. Her father wrote the book \"The Day They Gave Babies Away,\" which was made into the movie \"All Mine to Give\" (1957). She was named after actress Joan Crawford, her godmother. Evans appeared in three movies with actor Farley Granger. Her first film with him was as the title role in \"Roseanna McCoy\" (1949), based on the real-life romance between two members of the Hatfield-McCoy feud. She gained the role after producer Samuel Goldwyn", "psg_id": "5784965" }, { "title": "Joan Evans (actress)", "text": "The Weatherlys had a daughter on August 16, 1955. In 1984, Joan Evans and her husband signed a tribute to Crawford in \"Daily Variety\". Joan Evans (actress) Joan Evans (born Joan Eunson, July 18, 1934) is an American film actress. Evans's parents were Hollywood writers Dale Eunson and Katherine Albert. Her father wrote the book \"The Day They Gave Babies Away,\" which was made into the movie \"All Mine to Give\" (1957). She was named after actress Joan Crawford, her godmother. Evans appeared in three movies with actor Farley Granger. Her first film with him was as the title role", "psg_id": "5784969" }, { "title": "Shirley Palmer (actress)", "text": "Shirley Palmer (actress) Shirley Palmer (December 25, 1908 – March 29, 2000) was an American film actress of the 1920s and 1930s, with most of her career being in the silent film era. Born on Christmas Day in Chicago, Illinois, Palmer started her career as a film actress in 1926, starring opposite Oliver Hardy in \"A Bankrupt Honeymoon\". She starred in four films in 1926, and opened 1927 starring in \"Burning Gold\" opposite Herbert Rawlinson. She starred in five films in 1927, the best known of which was \"The Magic Flame\", starring Ronald Colman. 1928 was by far be her", "psg_id": "11367639" }, { "title": "Peyton List (actress, born 1986)", "text": "\"Peyton List is an American actress and model.\" Peyton List (actress, born 1986) Peyton List (born August 8, 1986) is an American film and television actress and professional model, known for roles on \"Mad Men\", \"FlashForward\", \"The Tomorrow People\" and \"Frequency\". She began her career on daytime television, playing Lucy Montgomery on the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\" from 2001 to 2005, before she went to primetime with regular roles on the short-lived dramas \"Windfall\" (2006) and \"Big Shots\" (2007). From 2008 to 2013, List had a recurring role as Jane Siegel in the AMC period drama \"Mad", "psg_id": "8194001" }, { "title": "Every Day Is Exactly the Same", "text": "the background what appeared to be water tank with a 3-lead ECG appeared on the official Nine Inch Nails website, but was later taken down. There is also a studio cut video for the song. The video seems to be set in the area where the video for \"The Hand That Feeds\" was filmed. It can be seen on \"Beside You In Time\". Allmusic gave a generally favorable review of the EP, describing its various remixes as \"actually better than the original versions\". Allmusic described the \"Sam Fog vs. Carlos D Mix\" of \"Every Day Is Exactly the Same\" as", "psg_id": "6099286" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Morgan (actress)", "text": "Elizabeth Morgan (actress) Elizabeth, Lady Child as Elizabeth Morgan is a British actress and writer. She has acted primarily in supporting roles, in films, television, and onstage. She was often credited as \"Liz Morgan\". She was born as Elizabeth Morgan in Llanelli, Wales. She appeared in the 1979 Emmy Award-winning BBC drama \"On Giant's Shoulders\", which told the story of thalidomide victim Terry Wiles. She was perhaps most known for providing the voices of Destiny and Rhapsody Angels in \"Captain Scarlet and The Mysterons\". She has been a long-time member of the BBC Drama Repertory Company London. In 1993 she", "psg_id": "6949432" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Morgan (actress)", "text": "played the female lead in Ian Sachs' promotional film Lenny Goes to the Country for the Royal Mail. Morgan has written a large number of radio plays, and has also published novels and collections of short stories. Elizabeth Morgan (actress) Elizabeth, Lady Child as Elizabeth Morgan is a British actress and writer. She has acted primarily in supporting roles, in films, television, and onstage. She was often credited as \"Liz Morgan\". She was born as Elizabeth Morgan in Llanelli, Wales. She appeared in the 1979 Emmy Award-winning BBC drama \"On Giant's Shoulders\", which told the story of thalidomide victim Terry", "psg_id": "6949433" }, { "title": "Lindsay Pulsipher", "text": "actress Holliday Grainger. Lindsay Pulsipher Lindsay Pulsipher (born May 6, 1982) is an American actress. She has had several roles in film and television, and is known for her series regular role as Rose Lawrence on A&E Network's \"The Beast\" (2009). She joined the third season of HBO's \"True Blood\" (2010), playing were-panther Crystal Norris and love interest to Jason Stackhouse. Lindsay Pulsipher was born and grew up in Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, with five siblings, and was inspired to be an actor by her mother, a theater actress. As she puts it: She was influenced by", "psg_id": "14539368" }, { "title": "Kim Min-hee (actress, born 1982)", "text": "Kim Min-hee (actress, born 1982) Kim Min-hee (born March 1, 1982) is a South Korean actress and model. Kim Min-hee began modeling when she was in middle school, and soon appeared as a cover girl in teen magazines. In 1999 she was cast in the campus drama \"School 2\" as a rebellious high school girl, which launched her to stardom. She became a popular young star at barely 20 years old, appearing in TV dramas and movies. However, a string of poor acting performances brought her negative criticism. Critics and viewers disparagingly called her an \"attractive but blank actress,\" more", "psg_id": "14039617" }, { "title": "Natasha Gregson Wagner", "text": "Evans, son of Ali MacGraw and Robert Evans. She was married to screenwriter D.V. DeVincentis from October 2003 to January 2008. On May 30, 2012, Gregson Wagner and actor Barry Watson had a daughter, Clover Clementyne Watson. The couple have since married. Natasha Gregson Wagner Natasha Gregson Wagner (born September 29, 1970 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actress, the daughter of film producer Richard Gregson and actress Natalie Wood. Gregson Wagner is the daughter of American actress Natalie Wood (1938–1981) and British producer Richard Gregson (born 1930). Her godmother was actress Ruth Gordon. Her parents separated when she", "psg_id": "5843942" }, { "title": "Olivia Grant (actress, born 1983)", "text": "Olivia Grant (actress, born 1983) Olivia Grant (born 20 September 1983) is an English actress. Her first film role was in \"Stardust\" (2007), in which she was cast within weeks of graduating from Oxford University. She is perhaps best known for portraying Lady Adelaide Midwinter in BBC's \"Lark Rise to Candleford\", Grace Darling in BBC3's \"Personal Affairs\", Hermione Roddice in \"Women in Love\", Henrietta Armistead in \"Garrow's Law\", Ava Knox in the HBO/Cinemax co-production \"Strike Back\" and Madeleine Mathers in \"Indian Summers\" for PBS and Channel 4. Grant was born on 20 September 1983 in southwest London, to Irene Whilton,", "psg_id": "11412885" }, { "title": "Lindsay Wagner", "text": "Wagner an Emmy Award for \"Best Actress in a Dramatic Role\" in 1977. Following the cancellation of \"The Bionic Woman\" in 1978, Wagner continued to act, predominantly in television miniseries and television films. These included the highly rated 1980 miniseries \"Scruples\", as well as three made-for-TV \"Bionic\" reunion movies with Lee Majors between 1987 and 1994. Also in the 1980s, Wagner co-starred as Sylvester Stallone's ex-wife in his 1981 movie \"Nighthawks\" and starred in two more weekly television series, \"Jessie\" (1984) and \"A Peaceable Kingdom\" (1989), though both of these were short-lived. In 1983, she also appeared in an episode", "psg_id": "3713287" }, { "title": "Mary Anderson (actress, born 1918)", "text": "Kuhn and Olivia de Havilland, who played the roles of Beau Wilkes and Melanie Hamilton, respectively. She is often confused with the stage actress Mary Anderson (1859–1940) or the silent film actress Mary Anderson (1897–1986). Mary Anderson (actress, born 1918) Mary Bebe Anderson (April 3, 1918 – April 6, 2014) was an American actress, who appeared in 31 films and 22 television productions between 1939 and 1965. She was best known for her small supporting role in the film \"Gone With the Wind\" as well as one of the main characters in Alfred Hitchcock's 1943 film \"Lifeboat\". Mary B. \"Bebe\"", "psg_id": "6217700" }, { "title": "Jane Morgan (actress)", "text": "of \"Our Miss Brooks\", for which she was best-known. Morgan retired after the nine-year run of \"Our Miss Brooks\" on radio, television, and film came to an end in 1957. She died in North Hollywood, California on New Years Day 1972, after a lengthy battle with heart disease. The actress was survived by her daughter, a granddaughter and two great grandchildren. Morgan was buried at sea in compliance with her last wishes. Jane Morgan (actress) Jane Morgan (December 6, 1880 – January 1, 1972) was a British-born American actress and singer whose career encompassed concert halls, vaudeville, the legitimate stage,", "psg_id": "16251609" }, { "title": "Miroslava (actress)", "text": "Miroslava (actress) Miroslava Šternová (February 26, 1925 – March 9, 1955), better known as Miroslava, was a Czechoslovakian-born Mexican film actress who appeared in thirty two films. Born Miroslava Šternová in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic), Miroslava moved to Mexico as a child with her mother and adoptive Jewish father in 1941, seeking to escape war in their native country. After winning a national beauty contest, Miroslava began to study acting. She appeared in a few Hollywood and Mexican films. She was offered a role in \"Ensayo de un crimen\" (\"Rehearsal for a Crime\") in 1955, directed by Luis", "psg_id": "6446516" }, { "title": "Susan Peters (Nigerian actress)", "text": "Susan Peters (Nigerian actress) Susan Peters (born 30 May 1980) is a multiple award-winning Nigerian actress with over 50 credits in Nollywood (Nigerian) films. She is a star on Nigerian TV, a successful model, interior designer and beauty salon owner. Recently, she won the 2011 Afro Hollywood Best Actress (English) Award for her role in \"Bursting Out\", NAFCA Awards (Nollywood and African Film Critics Awards) North Carolina Nigerian Oscars: Best Actress in Supporting Role 2011 the BON (Best Of Nollywood) Best Supporting Actress Award 2011, and the Actress of the Year 2010 and Most Stylish Actress 2012 Awards from \"City", "psg_id": "16303633" }, { "title": "Sicily (actress)", "text": "Sicily (actress) Sicily Sewell (born October 1, 1985) is an American actress. She is sometimes credited in film or television as simply with a mononym Sicily. She made her television appearance on an Emmy Award-winning episode of \"Sesame Street\" when she was eight years old. She played \"Young Aisha\" in a two-part episode of Season 2 of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers called \"\"Rangers Back In Time\"\", as well as in the 10 part mini series Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers. She starred as young Diana in the hit miniseries, \"Mama Flora's Family\" in 1998, and as Angela Bassett's niece in the", "psg_id": "6674591" }, { "title": "Kwon So-hyun (actress)", "text": "2016. Kwon So-hyun (actress) Kwon So-Hyun (born January 29, 1987) is a South Korean actress. Kwon So-Hyun started her acting career as a musical stage actress in Beautiful Game (2007). In 2010, she won Best New Actress at the Daegu International Musical Festival. In 2015, she landed her first leading role in Shin Su-Won's third feature Madonna because she was the \"fat\" actress Shin had a hard time looking for. Her performance won her recognition, earning her numerous nominations, including winning Best New Actress at the 35th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards in 2015 and 3rd Wildflower Film Awards", "psg_id": "20063362" }, { "title": "Kwon So-hyun (actress)", "text": "Kwon So-hyun (actress) Kwon So-Hyun (born January 29, 1987) is a South Korean actress. Kwon So-Hyun started her acting career as a musical stage actress in Beautiful Game (2007). In 2010, she won Best New Actress at the Daegu International Musical Festival. In 2015, she landed her first leading role in Shin Su-Won's third feature Madonna because she was the \"fat\" actress Shin had a hard time looking for. Her performance won her recognition, earning her numerous nominations, including winning Best New Actress at the 35th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards in 2015 and 3rd Wildflower Film Awards in", "psg_id": "20063361" }, { "title": "Sofía Álvarez (actress, born 1913)", "text": "Sofía Álvarez (actress, born 1913) Sofía Álvarez Caicedo (23 May 1913 – 30 April 1985) was a Colombian-Mexican actress and singer. She is best remembered for her work in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Born and raised in Colombia, she moved with her family to Mexico in 1928. Her film debut was a small part, in the role of a prostitute in \"Santa\" (1930), the first talkie of Mexican cinema. Popularly known as \"the lady of the long braids\", she enjoyed popularity during the 1930s and 1940s as an actress and singer. Subsequently she performed with Mario Moreno Cantinflas", "psg_id": "14987051" }, { "title": "Sharada (actress)", "text": "to win the award 2 more times, for \"Swayamvaram\" (1972, Malayalam) and \"Nimajjanam\" (1978, Telugu). She also won the Kerala State Film Awards for Best Actress one time. After 1993, she became choosy and accepted only a few films. Her major films of late were \"Mazhathullikkilukkam\" (2002, Malayalam), \"Rappakal\" (2005, Malayalam), \"Nayika\" (2011, Malayalam) and \"Stalin\" (2006, Telugu). Sharada (actress) Sharada (born Saraswati Devi 25 June 1945) is a three-time National Award winning Indian actress and politician from Andhra Pradesh. She has achieved success through Malayalam cinema, and Telugu cinema. She is also known as Urvasi Sharada because earlier the", "psg_id": "9970513" }, { "title": "Saturn Award for Best Actress", "text": "won it twice. Portman is also the only actress to win both the Saturn Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress for the same film, while Weaver holds the record for most nominations for playing the same character (Ellen Ripley) with four. Legend: \"†\" indicates an Academy Award-winning performance in the same category. \"‡\" indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance in the same category. \"§\" indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance for Best Supporting Actress Saturn Award for Best Actress The Saturn Award for Best Actress is one of the annual Saturn Awards given by the American professional organization, the Academy", "psg_id": "2690976" }, { "title": "Sun Yi (actress)", "text": "Sun Yi (actress) Sun Yi (, born 4 June 1993) is a Chinese actress. In 2014, Sun was picked from 1000 candidates to star in the art-house film \"Pleasure. Love.\". The film premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival in the World Dramatic competition. Sun won the Best Actress at the Asian New Talent Awards. She also won Best New Actress at the 11th Chinese Young Generation Film Forum. In 2015, she starred in romantic comedy film \"My Original Dream\" which was screened in competition at the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival. The same year, she featured in the historical", "psg_id": "20124597" }, { "title": "Julie Payne (actress, born 1940)", "text": "15 June 2016, and was mentioned in the ending credits of R. Scott's . Julie Payne (actress, born 1940) Julie Anne Payne (born July 10, 1940) is an American actress in television and films from 1959 to 1967. A native of Los Angeles, Julie Anne Payne was the daughter of John Payne, film and television leading man of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, and Anne Shirley, who started as a child actress in the late silent-early talkie period and became an ingenue and, later, leading lady of the late 1930s and early 1940s. They were married from 1937 to 1943;", "psg_id": "13519276" }, { "title": "Julie Payne (actress, born 1940)", "text": "Julie Payne (actress, born 1940) Julie Anne Payne (born July 10, 1940) is an American actress in television and films from 1959 to 1967. A native of Los Angeles, Julie Anne Payne was the daughter of John Payne, film and television leading man of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, and Anne Shirley, who started as a child actress in the late silent-early talkie period and became an ingenue and, later, leading lady of the late 1930s and early 1940s. They were married from 1937 to 1943; Julie was the only child from that union. Starting an eight-year television and film", "psg_id": "13519271" }, { "title": "Susan Peters (Nigerian actress)", "text": "a selection of awards received by Susan Peters: Susan Peters (Nigerian actress) Susan Peters (born 30 May 1980) is a multiple award-winning Nigerian actress with over 50 credits in Nollywood (Nigerian) films. She is a star on Nigerian TV, a successful model, interior designer and beauty salon owner. Recently, she won the 2011 Afro Hollywood Best Actress (English) Award for her role in \"Bursting Out\", NAFCA Awards (Nollywood and African Film Critics Awards) North Carolina Nigerian Oscars: Best Actress in Supporting Role 2011 the BON (Best Of Nollywood) Best Supporting Actress Award 2011, and the Actress of the Year 2010", "psg_id": "16303637" }, { "title": "Zhang Meng (actress)", "text": "Zhang Meng (actress) \"Not to be confused with Alina Zhang, an actress with the same Chinese name.\" Zhang Meng (, born 28 December 1988) is a Chinese actress. She graduated from the Beijing Film Academy. Zhang first gained attention for her role as Biyao in the music video of the online video game \"Jade Dynasty\" in 2007. In 2009, she portrayed Zhu'er in \"The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber\", based on Louis Cha's novel of the same name. Producer Zhang Jizhong praised her for being dedicated, and said she had great potential. In 2010, Zhang was invited by Yu Zheng", "psg_id": "15935977" }, { "title": "Allison Smith (actress)", "text": "Allison Smith (actress) Allison Smith (born December 9, 1969) is an American actress, singer, writer and director, best known for her work on television as Mallory O'Brien in Aaron Sorkin's Emmy Award-winning NBC drama \"The West Wing\" and for starring on Broadway in the title role \"Annie\". She also played the role of Jennie Lowell on the 1980s Emmy Award winning sitcom \"Kate & Allie\". In addition to starring in \"Annie\", Smith has also appeared on stage in a host of other roles, including a part in the original Broadway production of \"Evita\" (alongside Patti Lupone and Mandy Patinkin), a", "psg_id": "6633236" }, { "title": "Oscar Lindsay House", "text": "of its location on the busiest street. The NRHP nomination was prepared by a member of the Independence Heights Neighborhood Council. Oscar Lindsay House The Oscar Lindsay House, at 7415 N. Main St. in Houston, Texas, was built around 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. It is a one-story bungalow house located in the middle of the Independence Heights neighborhood. It was deemed significant as \"one of the most intact properties associated with an important businessman and city official of Independence Heights.\" Oscar Lindsay served as city plumber. He also operated a cleaning", "psg_id": "20942950" }, { "title": "Tao Hong (actress, born 1972)", "text": "Tao Hong (actress, born 1972) Tao Hong (born January 15, 1972) is a Chinese actress and former synchronised swimmer. A National Games of China champion, Tao was part of the Chinese national team at several synchronised swimming competitions from 1987 to 1991, including the 1991 World Aquatics Championships. As an actress, Tao has received wide acclaim for films like \"Colors of the Blind\" (1997) and \"Forgetting to Know You\" (2013), though she is better known for hit TV dramas like \"Sunny Piggy\" (2000), \"Nothing in the Mirror\" (2002), \"Chuncao\" (2007) and \"The Red\" (2014). Internationally, Tao is probably best known", "psg_id": "16965994" }, { "title": "Rambha (actress)", "text": "Rambha (actress) Vijayalakshmi (born 5 June 1976) is an Indian film actress best known by her stage name Rambha. Throughout her career, Rambha acted in over 100 Indian films and worked across seven regional languages, while appearing alongside most of India's leading actors. Rambha was born as Vijayalakshmi in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh on 5 June 1976 into a Telugu-speaking family. She did her schooling at Atkinsons Senior Secondary School, Vijayawada. While she was studying in her 7th standard, she acted as Amman for a song for her school's Annual Day competition. The event had been attended by director Hariharan who", "psg_id": "7380007" }, { "title": "Laura Gómez (actress)", "text": "Laura Gómez (actress) Laura Gómez (born 1979) is a Dominican actress, speaker, writer, and director. She belongs to SAG-AFTRA and lives in New York City. Gómez is best known for her portrayal of the character Blanca Flores, an astute and disheveled prison inmate in the award-winning Netflix series \"Orange Is The New Black\". In the fall of 2012 she won the NYU Technisphere Award for her short film \"To Kill a Roach\". Born in the Dominican Republic, she grew up in Santo Domingo working as an actress and reporter. She moved to New York at the age of 21 to", "psg_id": "19699676" }, { "title": "Miya (actress)", "text": "Miya (actress) Gimi George, better known by her stage name Miya, is an Indian actress and model who predominantly works in Malayalam Cinema. She started her career as an actress by playing supporting roles in television shows. She made her film debut by playing short roles in the films \"Doctor Love\" and \"Ee Adutha Kaalathu\". She was selected the Kerala Miss Fitness in 2012 and played her first lead role the same year in the Malayalam film \"Chettayees\". Miya was born in 1992 as the second daughter of George and Mini in a Malayali Christian family at Dombivili in Mumbai,", "psg_id": "16974709" }, { "title": "Catherine Jacob (actress)", "text": "Mathieu Lamboley, Philippe Kelly and Alex Jaffray, members of the jury. The festival will run from Tuesday 6th to Sunday 11th November.. She's also announced in the comedy \"La guerre des grands-mères\" with Chantal Ladesou for the cinema. Movies starring Catherine Jacob with more than a million tickets sold in France. Catherine Jacob (actress) Catherine Jacob (born 16 December 1956) is a César Award-winning French film and theatrical actress. She won the César Award for Most Promising Actress for her role in \"Life Is a Long Quiet River\" (1988), and was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in \"Tatie Danielle\" (1990),", "psg_id": "12016614" }, { "title": "Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1946)", "text": "I'd get my butt kicked faster than you. In a way, I'm the betrayer.\" Hunt is featured in the National Museum of African American History and Culture, in Washington D.C., which was opened by President Barack Obama. Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1946) Marsha Hunt (born April 15, 1946) is an American actress, novelist, singer and former model, who has lived mostly in Britain and Ireland. She achieved national fame when she appeared in London as Dionne in the long-running rock musical \"Hair\". She enjoyed close relationships with Marc Bolan and Mick Jagger, who is the father of her only child", "psg_id": "3523850" }, { "title": "Lucy Griffiths (actress, born 1986)", "text": "Lucy Griffiths (actress, born 1986) Lucy Ursula Griffiths (born 10 October 1986) is an English actress best known for her roles as Lady Marian in the BBC drama series \"Robin Hood\" (2006–09), as Nora Gainesborough, Eric Northman's vampire \"sister\", in the HBO horror series \"True Blood\" (2012–13) and as Emily Woodrow in the AMC supernatural drama series \"Preacher\" (2016–present). Born in Brighton, Griffiths was educated at Roedean School, Windlesham House School, Dorothy Stringer High School and Varndean College. She is a former member of the National Youth Music Theatre and Youth Music Theatre UK. She first appeared on television in", "psg_id": "8834627" }, { "title": "Hu Ke (actress)", "text": "of Fuyao\", a fantasy adventure television series based on the novel \"Empress Fuyao\". The same year, she also starred in the historical drama \"The Rise of Phoenixes\". In 2009 Hu first met actor Sha Yi () at \"Hu Ke Xing Ganjue\", in which he was a guest. They held their wedding ceremony in Beijing on February 20, 2011. They have two sons, Sha Junbo (), born on 16 July 2011, and Sha Junliang (), born on 19 August 2014. Hu Ke (actress) Hu Ke (; born 1 December 1975) is a Chinese host and actress best known for her role", "psg_id": "20928104" }, { "title": "Mona Lisa (actress)", "text": "nearly two decades and remained active in the industry well into her eighties. Mona Lisa (actress) Gloria Lerma Yatco, better known by her screen name Mona Lisa (born June 22, 1922), is a FAMAS Award-winning Filipino film actress. Known by the screen name Fleur de Lis before and during World War II, she was one of the most popular Filipino actresses of the late 1930s and 1940s. She was paired with Ely Ramos in LVN Pictures' \"Giliw Ko\", directed by Carlos Vander Tolosa, where she made history as the first actress to appear in a Filipino film wearing a bathing", "psg_id": "11834573" }, { "title": "Mona Lisa (actress)", "text": "Mona Lisa (actress) Gloria Lerma Yatco, better known by her screen name Mona Lisa (born June 22, 1922), is a FAMAS Award-winning Filipino film actress. Known by the screen name Fleur de Lis before and during World War II, she was one of the most popular Filipino actresses of the late 1930s and 1940s. She was paired with Ely Ramos in LVN Pictures' \"Giliw Ko\", directed by Carlos Vander Tolosa, where she made history as the first actress to appear in a Filipino film wearing a bathing suit. She resumed her film career in the 1970 after an absence of", "psg_id": "11834572" } ]

[ "meryl streep", "meryl streep", "mary streep", "streep", "mary louise streep", "merril streep", "meril streep" ]

[ { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "December 18, 1918. Upon being approved by a 36th state on January 16, 1919, the amendment was ratified as a part of the Constitution. By the terms of the amendment, the country went dry one year later, on January 17, 1920. On October 28, 1919, Congress passed the Volstead Act, the popular name for the National Prohibition Act, over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. The act established the legal definition of intoxicating liquors as well as penalties for producing them. Although the Volstead Act prohibited the sale of alcohol, the federal government lacked resources to enforce it. Prohibition was successful in", "psg_id": "13258805" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "larger process of Americanization taking place during the same time period. Two other amendments to the Constitution were championed by dry crusaders to help their cause. One was granted in the Sixteenth Amendment (1913), which replaced alcohol taxes that funded the federal government with a federal income tax. The other was women's suffrage, which was granted after the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920; since women tended to support prohibition, temperance organizations tended to support women's suffrage. In the presidential election of 1916, the Democratic incumbent, Woodrow Wilson, and the Republican candidate, Charles Evans Hughes, ignored the prohibition issue,", "psg_id": "13258824" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol. The Twenty-first Amendment was proposed by Congress on February 20, 1933, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 5, 1933. It is unique among the 27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution for being the only one to repeal a prior amendment, as well as being the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions. The Eighteenth Amendment was ratified on January", "psg_id": "785592" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "transport, and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal, though it did not outlaw the actual consumption of alcohol. Shortly after the amendment was ratified, Congress passed the Volstead Act to provide for the federal enforcement of Prohibition. The Volstead Act declared that liquor, wine, and beer all qualified as intoxicating liquors and were therefore prohibited. Under the terms of the Eighteenth Amendment, Prohibition began on January 17, 1920, one year after the amendment was ratified. Although the Eighteenth Amendment led to a decline in alcohol consumption in the United States, nationwide enforcement of Prohibition proved difficult, particularly in cities. Organized crime", "psg_id": "428921" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of Rights. The phrases in this amendment originated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689. The prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments has led courts to hold that the Constitution totally prohibits certain kinds of punishment, such as drawing and quartering. Under the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause, the Supreme", "psg_id": "428526" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "16, 1919, the result of years of advocacy by the temperance movement. The subsequent passage of the Volstead Act established federal enforcement of the nationwide prohibition on alcohol. As many Americans continued to drink despite the amendment, Prohibition gave rise to a profitable black market for alcohol, fueling the rise of organized crime. Throughout the 1920's, Americans increasingly came to see Prohibition as unenforceable, and a movement to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment grew until the Twenty-first Amendment was ratified in 1933. Section 1 of the Twenty-first Amendment expressly repeals the Eighteenth Amendment. Section 2 bans the importation of alcohol into", "psg_id": "785593" }, { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "Volstead Act, to enforce the Eighteenth Amendment when it went into effect in 1920. Prohibition began on January 16, 1920, when the Eighteenth Amendment went into effect. A total of 1,520 Federal Prohibition agents (police) were tasked with enforcement. Supporters of the Amendment soon became confident that it would not be repealed. One of its creators, Senator Morris Sheppard, joked that \"there is as much chance of repealing the Eighteenth Amendment as there is for a humming-bird to fly to the planet Mars with the Washington Monument tied to its tail.\" At the same time, songs emerged decrying the act.", "psg_id": "13258827" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "amendment's validity was unanimously upheld in \"Leser v. Garnett\", . Oscar Leser sued to stop two women registered to vote in Baltimore, Maryland, because he believed that the Maryland Constitution limited the suffrage to men and the Maryland legislature had refused to vote to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment. Two months before, the federal government had proclaimed the amendment incorporated into the Constitution on August 26, 1920. First, Leser said the amendment \"destroyed State autonomy\" because it increased Maryland's electorate without the state's consent. The Court answered that the Nineteenth Amendment was worded like the Fifteenth Amendment, which had expanded state", "psg_id": "428914" }, { "title": "Twenty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "Twenty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Twenty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution Act 2011 (previously bill no. 44 of 2011) is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland which relaxes the previous prohibition on the reduction of the salaries of Irish judges. It was approved by a referendum on 27 October 2011 signed into law on 17 November 2011. It was held on the same day as a referendum on Oireachtas Inquiries, which was rejected, and the presidential election at which Michael D. Higgins was elected. The Constitution of Ireland, since its enactment in 1937, had contained a prohibition", "psg_id": "15894760" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1986", "text": "Tenth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1986 The Tenth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1986 (bill no. 15 of 1986) was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Ireland to remove the prohibition on divorce. The proposal was rejected in a referendum on 26 June 1986. It was the first of two referendums held in Ireland on the question of divorce; the Fifteenth Amendment in 1995 allowed for divorce under specified conditions. The Constitution of Ireland adopted in 1937 included a constitutional ban on divorce. The prohibition reflected the religious values of the document's Catholic drafters, but was also supported", "psg_id": "10752025" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "and other groups engaged in large-scale bootlegging, and speakeasies became popular in many areas. Public sentiment began to turn against Prohibition during the 1920s, and 1932 Democratic presidential nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt called for the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment in his platform. The Twenty-first Amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment in 1933, making the Eighteenth Amendment the first and only amendment to the U.S. constitution that has ever been repealed. The Eighteenth Amendment was the result of decades of effort by the temperance movement in the United States and at the time was generally considered a progressive amendment. Starting in", "psg_id": "428922" }, { "title": "Repeal of Prohibition in the United States", "text": "used his expertise as the Attorney General who first enforced Prohibition to promote a plan to expedite its repeal through state conventions rather than the state legislatures. The Cullen–Harrison Act, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 22, 1933, authorized the sale of 3.2 percent beer (thought to be too low an alcohol concentration to be intoxicating) and wine, which allowed the first legal beer sales since the beginning of Prohibition on January 16, 1920. In 1933 state conventions ratified the Twenty-first Amendment, which repealed Prohibition. The Amendment was fully ratified on December 5, 1933. Federal laws enforcing Prohibition", "psg_id": "6174738" }, { "title": "Repeal of Prohibition in the United States", "text": "Repeal of Prohibition in the United States The repeal of Prohibition in the United States was accomplished with the passage of the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution on December 5, 1933. In 1919, the requisite number of state legislatures ratified the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, enabling national prohibition one year later. Many women, notably members of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, were pivotal in bringing about national Prohibition in the United States, believing it would protect families, women, and children from the effects of alcohol abuse. Around 1820, \"the typical adult white American male consumed", "psg_id": "6174725" }, { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920. Enabling legislation, known as the Volstead Act, set down the rules for enforcing the federal ban and defined the types of alcoholic beverages that were prohibited. For example, religious use of wine was allowed. Private ownership and consumption of alcohol were not made illegal under federal law, but local laws were stricter in many areas, with some states banning possession outright. Criminal gangs were able to gain control of the beer and liquor supply for many cities. By the late-1920s a new opposition mobilized nationwide. Wets attacked prohibition as causing", "psg_id": "13258801" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1995 (previously bill no. 15 of 1995) is an amendment of the Constitution of Ireland which removed the constitutional prohibition on divorce, and allowed for the dissolution of a marriage provided specified conditions were satisfied. It was approved by referendum on 24 November 1995 and signed into law on 17 June 1996. The Constitution of Ireland adopted in 1937 included a constitutional ban on divorce. A previous bill to amend this provision proposed by the Fine Gael–Labour Party government of Garret FitzGerald, the Tenth Amendment of", "psg_id": "4795958" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "could be cruel but not unusual, and therefore not prohibited by the Constitution. Additionally, in \"Harmelin\", Justice Scalia, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist, said \"the Eighth Amendment contains no proportionality guarantee,\" and that \"what was 'cruel and unusual' under the Eighth Amendment was to be determined without reference to the particular offense.\" Scalia wrote \"If 'cruel and unusual punishments' included disproportionate punishments, the separate prohibition of disproportionate fines (which are certainly punishments) would have been entirely superfluous.\" Moreover, \"There is little doubt that those who framed, proposed, and ratified the Bill of Rights were aware of such provisions [outlawing disproportional", "psg_id": "428549" }, { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "Prohibition. Naval Captain William H. Stayton was a prominent figure in the anti-prohibition fight, founding the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment in 1918. The AAPA was the largest of the nearly forty organizations that fought to end Prohibition. Economic urgency played a large part in accelerating the advocacy for repeal. The number of conservatives who pushed for prohibition in the beginning decreased. Many farmers who fought for prohibition now fought for repeal because of the negative effects it had on the agriculture business. Prior to the 1920 implementation of the Volstead Act, approximately 14% of federal, state, and local tax", "psg_id": "13258844" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "proposed amendment was adopted on December 5, 1933. It is the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions, specially selected for the purpose. All other amendments have been ratified by state legislatures. It is also the only amendment that was approved for the explicit purpose of repealing a previously existing amendment to the Constitution. The Twenty-first Amendment ending national prohibition became officially effective on December 15, though people started drinking openly before that date. The various responses of the 48 states is as follows: The following states ratified the amendment: Ratification was completed on December 5, 1933.", "psg_id": "785597" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "Law (Divorce) Act, 1996, specified its own commencement date as 27 February 1997, the first divorce was granted on 17 January 1997, based solely on the constitutional amendment, to a dying man who wanted urgently to marry his new partner. Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Fifteenth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1995 (previously bill no. 15 of 1995) is an amendment of the Constitution of Ireland which removed the constitutional prohibition on divorce, and allowed for the dissolution of a marriage provided specified conditions were satisfied. It was approved by referendum on 24 November 1995 and signed", "psg_id": "4795965" }, { "title": "Repeal of Prohibition in the United States", "text": "were then repealed. Following repeal some states continued prohibition within their own jurisdictions. Almost two-thirds of the states adopted some form of local option which enabled residents in political subdivisions to vote for or against local prohibition. For a time, 38 percent of Americans lived in areas with Prohibition. By 1966, however, all states had repealed their statewide prohibition laws, with Mississippi the last state to do so. Repeal of Prohibition in the United States The repeal of Prohibition in the United States was accomplished with the passage of the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution on December 5,", "psg_id": "6174739" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "the Constitution had ushered in a period known as Prohibition, during which the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal. Passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919 was the crowning achievement of the temperance movement, but it soon proved highly unpopular. Crime rates soared under Prohibition as gangsters, such as Chicago's Al Capone, became rich from a profitable, often violent black market for alcohol. The federal government was incapable of stemming the tide: enforcement of the Volstead Act proved to be a nearly impossible task and corruption was rife among law enforcement agencies. In 1932, wealthy industrialist John", "psg_id": "785595" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1986", "text": "proposed by Mervyn Taylor, now as Minister for Equality and Law Reform, which again proposed to allow for divorce in certain circumstances. It was narrowly passed by referendum on 24 November 1995 with 50.3% of the vote. Tenth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1986 The Tenth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1986 (bill no. 15 of 1986) was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Ireland to remove the prohibition on divorce. The proposal was rejected in a referendum on 26 June 1986. It was the first of two referendums held in Ireland on the question of divorce; the Fifteenth", "psg_id": "10752029" }, { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "Amendment went into effect in January 1920, many of the upper classes stockpiled alcohol for legal home consumption after Prohibition began. They bought the inventories of liquor retailers and wholesalers, emptying out their warehouses, saloons, and club storerooms. President Woodrow Wilson moved his own supply of alcoholic beverages to his Washington residence after his term of office ended. His successor, Warren G. Harding, relocated his own large supply into the White House after inauguration. After the Eighteenth Amendment became law the United States embraced bootlegging. In just the first six months of 1920 alone, the federal government opened 7,291 cases", "psg_id": "13258832" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "would be unconstitutional. Most likely, the constitutional question raised will remain unanswered unless the situation actually occurs. Over the years, several presidents have voiced their antipathy toward the amendment. After leaving office, Harry Truman variously described it as: \"bad\", \"stupid\", and \"one of the worst that has been put into the Constitution, except for the Prohibition Amendment\". In January 1989, during an interview with Tom Brokaw a few days prior to leaving office, Ronald Reagan stated his intention to push for a repeal of the 22nd Amendment, calling it \"an infringement on the democratic rights of the people.\" In a", "psg_id": "785630" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "its ratification. That clause of the amendment was challenged, with the case reaching the US Supreme Court. It upheld the constitutionality of such a deadline in \"Dillon v. Gloss\" (1921). The Supreme Court also upheld the ratification by the Ohio legislature in \"Hawke v. Smith\" (1920), despite a petition requiring that the matter go to ballot. This was not the only controversy around the amendment. The phrase \"intoxicating liquor\" would not logically have included beer and wine (as they are not distilled), and their inclusion in the prohibition came as a surprise to the general public, as well as wine", "psg_id": "428933" }, { "title": "Constitution (Amendment No. 17) Act 1931", "text": "Constitution (Amendment No. 17) Act 1931 The Constitution (Amendment No. 17) Act, 1931 (No. 37/1931) popularly called the Public Safety Act 1931, was an amendment to the Constitution of the Irish Free State which inserted Article 2A, empowering the Executive Council to declare a state of emergency during which most provisions of the constitution could be suspended and extra security measures taken. These measures included the use of a military tribunal (the Constitution (Special Powers) Tribunal) to try civilians for political crimes, granting extra powers of search and arrest to the Garda Síochána (police), and the prohibition of organisations deemed", "psg_id": "14880082" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "officer of the customs\" and barring all other writs. The governor overturned the legislation, finding it contrary to English law and parliamentary sovereignty. Seeing the danger general warrants presented, the Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776) explicitly forbade the use of general warrants. This prohibition became a precedent for the Fourth Amendment: Article XIV of the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights, written by John Adams and enacted in 1780 as part of the Massachusetts Constitution, added the requirement that all searches must be \"reasonable,\" and served as another basis for the language of the Fourth Amendment: By 1784, eight state constitutions contained", "psg_id": "428417" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001", "text": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001 The Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001 (bill no. 19 of 2001) was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Ireland to allow the state to ratify the Treaty of Nice of the European Union. The proposal was rejected in a referendum held on June 2001, sometimes referred to as the first Nice referendum. The referendum was held on the same day as referendums on the prohibition of the death penalty and on the ratification of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, both of which were approved. The Nice Treaty", "psg_id": "10771292" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "hear cases in law and equity brought by private citizens against states and that states did not enjoy sovereign immunity from suits made by citizens of other states in federal court. Thus, the amendment clarified Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution, which gives diversity jurisdiction to the judiciary to hear cases \"between a state and citizens of another state\". The Eleventh Amendment was proposed by the 3rd Congress on March 4, 1794, when it was approved by the House of Representatives by vote of 81–9, having been previously passed by the Senate, 23–2, on January 14, 1794. The amendment", "psg_id": "428604" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "and the First Schedule of the Constitution of Pakistan were amended. First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پہلی ترمیم) is a part of the Constitution of Pakistan which came on effect on May 4 of 1974. The official document of the First Amendment is called the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1974. The First Amendment redefined the international and provisional boundaries, federal treaties of Pakistan, and naval treaties of Pakistan. The amendment eliminates and removed the references of East-Pakistan after the recognition of Bangladesh. Articles 1, 8, 17,", "psg_id": "9897915" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution Act 2001 of the Constitution of Ireland permitted the state to become a party to the International Criminal Court (ICC). It was approved by referendum on 7 June 2001 and signed into law on the 27 March 2002. The referendum was held on the same day as referendums on the prohibition of the death penalty, which was also approved, and on the ratification of the Nice Treaty, which was rejected. The Statute of the International Criminal Court established the International Criminal Court. As its ratification would affect", "psg_id": "3169224" }, { "title": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes , Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held. The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912 and became part of the Constitution on April 8, 1913", "psg_id": "428866" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The First Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پہلی ترمیم) is a part of the Constitution of Pakistan which came on effect on May 4 of 1974. The official document of the First Amendment is called the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1974. The First Amendment redefined the international and provisional boundaries, federal treaties of Pakistan, and naval treaties of Pakistan. The amendment eliminates and removed the references of East-Pakistan after the recognition of Bangladesh. Articles 1, 8, 17, 61, 101, 193, 199, 200, 209, 212, 250, 260 and 272,", "psg_id": "9897914" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people. The amendment was proposed by the 1st United States Congress in 1789 during its first", "psg_id": "428579" }, { "title": "Repeal of Prohibition in the United States", "text": "Against the Prohibition Amendment (AAPA) and Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform (WONPR), an estimated $861 million was lost in federal tax revenue from untaxed liquor; $40 million was spent annually on Prohibition enforcement. The AAPA also released a pamphlet claiming that $11 billion was lost in federal liquor-tax revenue and $310 million was spent on Prohibition enforcement from 1920 to 1931. This lack of potential funding during a period of economic strife became a crucial part of the campaign for repeal. During this period, support for Prohibition diminished among voters and politicians. John D. Rockefeller Jr., a lifelong nondrinker", "psg_id": "6174731" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001", "text": "Twenty-sixth Amendment. Because of concerns that the Treaty would affect Irish neutrality, a further subsection was included on that occasion to address these fears. Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001 The Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2001 (bill no. 19 of 2001) was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Ireland to allow the state to ratify the Treaty of Nice of the European Union. The proposal was rejected in a referendum held on June 2001, sometimes referred to as the first Nice referendum. The referendum was held on the same day as referendums on the prohibition of", "psg_id": "10771296" }, { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "crime, lowering local revenues, and imposing \"rural\" Protestant religious values on \"urban\" United States. Prohibition ended with the ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment, which repealed the Eighteenth Amendment on December 5, 1933. Some states continued statewide prohibition, marking one of the last stages of the Progressive Era. Research shows that prohibition reduced overall alcohol consumption by half during the 1920s, and consumption remained below pre-Prohibition levels until the 1940s, suggesting that Prohibition did socialize a significant proportion of the population in temperate habits, at least temporarily. Rates of liver cirrhosis \"fell by 50% early in Prohibition and recovered promptly after", "psg_id": "13258802" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "24%, including increases in assault and battery, theft, and burglary. Anti-prohibition groups arose and worked to have the amendment repealed, once it became apparent that Prohibition was an unprecedented catastrophe. It is alleged that the Eighteenth Amendment failed because of its sudden, strict enforcement. It didn't allow the people to have a say or let them gradually ease into the complete ban of alcoholic beverages. Instead, the people rebelled and the introduction of speakeasies and \"flappers\" came about. The Twenty-first Amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment on December 5, 1933. Following ratification in 1919 the effects of the amendment were long", "psg_id": "428943" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent, forbidding the practice in peacetime. The amendment is a response to Quartering Acts passed by the British parliament during the buildup to the American Revolutionary War, which had allowed the British Army to lodge soldiers in private residences. The Third Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison as a part of the United States Bill of Rights, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution.", "psg_id": "428289" }, { "title": "Prohibition", "text": "first state to ratify the amendment; the thirty-sixth state to do so, Nebraska, ratified it on January 16, 1919, assuring its passage into law. On October 28, 1919, Congress passed the National Prohibition Act, also known as the Volstead Act, which provided enabling legislation to implement the Eighteenth Amendment. When the National Prohibition Act was passed on October 28, 1919, thirty-three of the forty-eight states were already dry. Congress ratified the Eighteenth Amendment on January 16, 1920; nationwide prohibition began the next day. During the first years of Prohibition, the new law was enforced in regions such as the rural", "psg_id": "335117" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka (13A) is amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka which created Provincial Councils in Sri Lanka. This amendment also made Sinhala and Tamil as the official languages of the country and English as the link language. On 29 July 1987, Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J.R. Jayewardene which stated the devolution of powers to the provinces. Hence on 14 November 1987 the Sri Lankan Parliament passed the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution", "psg_id": "17314097" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution. It is part of the Bill of Rights. The Ninth Amendment has generally been regarded by the courts as negating any expansion of governmental power on account of the enumeration of rights in the Constitution, but the Amendment has not been regarded as further limiting governmental power. The amendment as proposed by Congress in 1789 and later ratified as the Ninth Amendment reads as follows: When the U.S. Constitution", "psg_id": "428564" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "a variant of civil forfeiture called \"administrative forfeiture\" which is essentially a civil forfeiture which does not require involvement by the judiciary, which derives its powers from the Tariff Act of 1930, and empowers police to seize banned imported merchandise, as well as things used to import or transport or store a controlled substance, money, or other property which is less than $500,000 value. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill", "psg_id": "10987945" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "amendment. Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka (13A) is amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka which created Provincial Councils in Sri Lanka. This amendment also made Sinhala and Tamil as the official languages of the country and English as the link language. On 29 July 1987, Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J.R. Jayewardene which stated the devolution of powers to the provinces. Hence on 14 November 1987 the Sri Lankan Parliament passed the 13th Amendment to the 1978", "psg_id": "17314099" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "and to rampant corruption among leading politicians. The Fourteenth Amendment increased this perception, and contributed to the overwhelming popular support for General Pervez Musharraf's coup in 1999. The Supreme Court subsequently validated the coup on the grounds that the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments created a situation for which there was no constitutional remedy. Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چودہویں ترمیم) was an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed in 1997, during the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League party.", "psg_id": "3097037" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President. It replaced the procedure provided in , by which the Electoral College originally functioned. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804. The new rules took effect for the 1804 presidential election and have governed all subsequent presidential elections. Under the original rules of the Constitution, each member of the Electoral College cast two electoral votes,", "psg_id": "428610" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "portions of the Constitution, such as the federal judiciary and direct taxation, intact. On November 20, 1789, New Jersey ratified eleven of the twelve amendments, rejecting an amendment to regulate congressional pay raises. On December 19 and 22, respectively, Maryland and North Carolina ratified all twelve amendments. On January 19, 25, and 28, 1790, respectively, South Carolina, New Hampshire, and Delaware ratified the Bill, though New Hampshire rejected the amendment on Congressional pay raises, and Delaware rejected the Congressional Apportionment Amendment. This brought the total of ratifying states to six of the required ten, but the process stalled in other", "psg_id": "428511" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Arguably one of the most consequential amendments to this day, the amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one", "psg_id": "428724" }, { "title": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the United States Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Sixth Amendment grants criminal defendants the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury consisting of jurors from the state and district in which the crime was alleged to have been committed. Under the", "psg_id": "428477" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "to join the federal program by conditioning the continued provision of Medicaid funds on states agreeing to materially alter Medicaid eligibility to include all individuals who fell below 133% of the poverty line. Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated", "psg_id": "428601" }, { "title": "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Act 2015 (previously bill no. 5 of 2015) amended the Constitution of Ireland to permit marriage to be contracted by two persons without distinction as to their sex. Prior to the enactment, the Constitution was assumed to contain an implicit prohibition on same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland. It was approved at a referendum on 22 May 2015 by 62% of voters on a turnout of 61%. This was the first time that a state legalised same-sex marriage through a popular vote. Two legal", "psg_id": "18549625" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Fifth Amendment originally applied only to the federal government, but the Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. One provision of the Fifth Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Another provision, the Double Jeopardy Clause, provides the right", "psg_id": "10987877" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "\"[a] very small proportion of the people[.]\" In contrast, Rawle characterizes the second clause of the Second Amendment, which he calls the corollary clause, as a general prohibition against such capricious abuse of government power, declaring bluntly: Speaking of the Second Amendment generally, Rawle said: Rawle, long before the concept of incorporation was formally recognized by the courts, or Congress drafted the Fourteenth Amendment, contended that citizens could appeal to the Second Amendment should either the state or federal government attempt to disarm them. He did warn, however, that \"this right [to bear arms] ought not...be abused to the disturbance", "psg_id": "428360" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "at an effective and immediate course. In general discourse, the Eighth Amendment has become synonymous with Article 58 2(b), which in turn is considered to be the provision that introduced the presidential power to dissolve the National Assembly. However, the Eighth Amendment was in fact a compromise between the Parliament elected in the non-party elections of 1985 and then President Gen. Zia-ul-Haq. Prior to the 1985 election, over a period of six years, Gen. Zia-ul-Haq had already made numerous amendments to the Constitution of 1973 through various Constitution Amendment Orders, the most significant being the Revival of Constitution of 1973", "psg_id": "2056602" }, { "title": "Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1958", "text": "Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1958 The Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1958 was a proposal to amend the Constitution of Ireland to alter the electoral system from proportional representation under the single transferable vote (PR-STV) to first-past-the-post (FPTP). The proposal was rejected in a referendum held on 17 June 1959. This was the same date as the presidential election in which Taoiseach Éamon de Valera was elected as president. The subject matter of the referendum was described as follows: Proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote had been used in Irish elections since the 1920", "psg_id": "10715371" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact. An early version of the Seventh Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments, in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress proposed a revised version of the Seventh Amendment to the states on September 28, 1789, and by December 15, 1791, the necessary", "psg_id": "428503" }, { "title": "Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Durbin became co-sponsors, as did Representative John Conyers. The Tea Party movement has been arguing for repealing the Seventeenth Amendment entirely, claiming that it would protect states' rights and reduce the power of the federal government. On March 2, 2016, the Utah legislature approved Senate Joint Resolution No. 2 asking Congress to offer an amendment to the United States Constitution that would repeal the Seventeenth Amendment. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states. The amendment supersedes", "psg_id": "428898" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Governor or the Chief minister of those who are not from the provinces in which they have fought the elections for the respected offices. \"V Amendment\" also set the maximum age of the Chief Justice as well as the term of serving the respected office. Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پانچویں ترمیم) was adopted in September 5 of 1976, by the elected Parliament of Pakistan under the democratic government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"V Amendment\" widen the scope of restriction on the Pakistan High Courts", "psg_id": "9900242" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Benazir Bhutto was one of the first leaders to congratulate General Pervez Musharraf for removing Nawaz Sharif. The Supreme Court later validated the removal on the grounds that the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments resulted in a situation for which there was no constitutional remedy. In October 2002, elections were held in Pakistan. In December 2003, Parliament passed the Seventeenth Amendment, which partially restored the President's reserve power to dissolve Parliament and thus remove the Prime Minister from office, but made it subject to Supreme Court approval. Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of", "psg_id": "3097073" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "need a referendum before presenting it to parliament. Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The 19th Amendment (19A) to the Constitution of Sri Lanka was passed by the 225-member Sri Lankan Parliament with 215 voting in favor, one against, one abstained and seven were absent, on 28 April 2015. The amendment envisages the dilution of many powers of Executive Presidency, which had been in force since 1978. It is the most revolutionary reform ever applied to the Constitution of Sri Lanka since JR Jayawardhane became the first Executive President of Sri Lanka in 1978. The amendment was a", "psg_id": "18746827" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka", "text": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka The 19th Amendment (19A) to the Constitution of Sri Lanka was passed by the 225-member Sri Lankan Parliament with 215 voting in favor, one against, one abstained and seven were absent, on 28 April 2015. The amendment envisages the dilution of many powers of Executive Presidency, which had been in force since 1978. It is the most revolutionary reform ever applied to the Constitution of Sri Lanka since JR Jayawardhane became the first Executive President of Sri Lanka in 1978. The amendment was a result of promise made by President Maithripala Sirisena", "psg_id": "18746812" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "because it was \"the incubator and hatchery of swarms of bureaucrats to be quartered as storm troopers upon the people in violation of Amendment III of the United States Constitution.\" The court declined his request. Later, in \"Jones v. United States Secretary of Defense\" (1972), Army reservists unsuccessfully cited the Third Amendment as justification for refusing to march in a parade. Similar arguments in a variety of contexts have been denied in other cases. Third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private", "psg_id": "428304" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "according to this viewpoint, the Second Amendment only enumerates a pre-existing right to keep and bear arms. The Ninth Amendment explicitly bars denial of unenumerated rights if the denial is based on the \"enumeration of certain rights\" in the Constitution, but this amendment does not explicitly bar denial of unenumerated rights if the denial is based on the \"enumeration of certain powers\" in the Constitution. It is to that enumeration of powers that the courts have pointed, in order to determine the extent of the unenumerated rights mentioned in the Ninth Amendment. Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution The", "psg_id": "428578" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from making laws which respect an establishment of religion, prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was originally proposed to assuage Anti-Federalist opposition to Constitutional ratification. Initially, the First Amendment applied", "psg_id": "428196" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پانچویں ترمیم) was adopted in September 5 of 1976, by the elected Parliament of Pakistan under the democratic government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"V Amendment\" widen the scope of restriction on the Pakistan High Courts to strip powers of the High Courts to enforce the grants of natural fundamental rights explained in Chapter I, Part II of the Constitution. This amendment also imposed the import and sales tax on the consumer product. \"V Amendment\" also restricted the eligibility of the", "psg_id": "9900241" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Petition of Many Thousands\" to Parliament in 1647 with 13 demands, the third of which was the right against self-incrimination in criminal cases. These protections were brought to America by Puritans, and were later incorporated into the United States Constitution through the Bill of Rights. Protection against compelled self-incrimination is implicit in the Miranda rights statement, which protects the \"right to remain silent.\" This amendment is also similar to Section 13 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In other Commonwealth of Nations countries like Australia and New Zealand, the right to silence of the accused both during questioning", "psg_id": "10987898" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چوتھی ترمیم) is an amendment that became part of the Constitution of Pakistan on November 21, 1975, under the Government of Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"IV Amendment\" decreed the seats for minorities and non-Muslims representation to the government of Pakistan and the Parliament of Pakistan, to protect the minority rights in the country. The \"IV Amendment\" also deprived courts of the power to grant bail to any accused or innocent [person] until proven guilty under any preventive detention. The", "psg_id": "9900223" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "\"IV Amendment\" protect the rights of Minorities in the country, and also protect the rights of accused [person] until proven guilty from the police brutality during the subsequent investigations. Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چوتھی ترمیم) is an amendment that became part of the Constitution of Pakistan on November 21, 1975, under the Government of Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The \"IV Amendment\" decreed the seats for minorities and non-Muslims representation to the government of Pakistan and the Parliament of Pakistan, to protect the minority rights", "psg_id": "9900224" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں تیرہویں ترمیم) was a short-time amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, adopted by the elected Parliament of Pakistan in 1997 by the government of people elected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. It stripped the President of Pakistan of his reserve power to dissolve the National Assembly, and thereby triggering new elections and dismissing the Prime Minister. The Constitutional Amendment was supported by both the government and the opposition, and was thus passed unanimously. With the enforcing of this amendment, Pakistan's system of", "psg_id": "3097069" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں انیسویں ترمیم) is a 2011 amendment reforming the judicial appointments procedure as well as expanding the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The proposed amendment was presented on 21 December 2010 by the Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms' Chairman Raza Rabbani in the National Assembly The Amendment was Passed by the National Assembly on December 22, 2010, by the Senate on December 30, 2010 and assented to by the President on January 1, 2011. 26 amendments to the present 6 articles constitution", "psg_id": "17739161" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifteenth Amendment bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پندرھویں ترمیم) was Passed by National Assembly of Pakistan on 28 August 1998. It was then moved to the Senate where it was never passed. The proposed amendments included addition of a new article 2B in the constitution and amendment in Article 239 of the Constitution of Pakistan. It also sought to impose Sharia Law as supreme law in Pakistan in light of the Objective Resolution of Pakistan in addition to the Quran and Sunnah as is in the Constitution", "psg_id": "17872118" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں آٹھویں ترمیم) allowed the President to unilaterally dissolve the National Assembly and elected governments. The Majlis-e-Shoora amended the Constitution of Pakistan in 1985 and the law stayed on the books until its repeal in 1997. The bill was passed in the absence of the elected Parliament. The eighth amendment was drafted and later enforced by the technocratic-military government of General Zia-ul-Haq. The eighth amendment changed Pakistan's system of government from a parliamentary democracy to a semi-presidential system. The eighth amendment strengthened", "psg_id": "2056596" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "therefore, suppress it without the interposition of Congress ... Congress, and Congress only [under the Constitution without a Second Amendment], can call forth the militia.\" Legal historian Paul Finkelman disputes Hartmann's claim that the Second Amendment was adopted to protect slave patrols, arguing that Hartmann's claim is \"factually incorrect and misleading\" and that there is no historical evidence for this assertion. James Madison's initial proposal for a bill of rights was brought to the floor of the House of Representatives on June 8, 1789, during the first session of Congress. The initial proposed passage relating to arms was: On July", "psg_id": "428345" }, { "title": "Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "of the First Schedule by resolutions to that effect passed by those Legislatures before the Bill making provision for such amendment is presented to the President for assent, as required by the said article. State Legislatures that ratified the amendment are listed below: Did not ratify: Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India The Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Sixth Amendment) Act, 1956, brought taxes on inter-State sales and purchases of goods other than newspapers within the exclusive legislative and executive power of the Union, and levied taxes on inter-State sales and purchase", "psg_id": "17701986" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "duration of these courts is two years. The decision to amend the constitution came after the 2014 Peshawar school massacre. Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں اکیسویں ترمیم) was passed by both the National Assembly of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan on January 6, 2015, and received the assent of the President on January 7, 2015. The Bill amended the Article 175 and the First Schedule of the Constitution. It also has a self-contained sunset clause, which causes the amendments to expire on January 7, 2017. The amendment", "psg_id": "18512459" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "the individual. In his important study both of the Eighteenth Amendment and its repeal, Daniel Okrent identifies the powerful political coalition that worked successfully in the two decades leading to the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment: Five distinct, if occasionally overlapping, components made up this unspoken coalition: racists, progressives, suffragists, populists (whose ranks included a small socialist auxiliary), and nativists. Adherents of each group may have been opposed to alcohol for its own sake, but used the Prohibition impulse to advance ideologies and causes that had little to do with it. If public sentiment had turned against Prohibition by the", "psg_id": "428937" }, { "title": "Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq", "text": "Front has asked that the de-Baathification provisions be reworded to \"\"be fair to those that have suffered under this article\"\". The Iraq Study Group of senior American politicians recommended that the constitution be amended as follows: The Kurdistani Alliance submitted a working paper in April 2007 with the following proposed changes: The Iraqi Accord Front was reported in July 2007 of seeking the following changes: Amendment to the Constitution of Iraq The government of Iraq has established a committee to consider a proposed amendment to the Constitution of Iraq. The current Constitution of Iraq was drafted by a committee of", "psg_id": "8839844" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has ruled that Puerto Rico enjoys Eleventh Amendment immunity. The territories of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and the Virgin Islands do not enjoy Eleventh Amendment immunity. Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states in federal court. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in", "psg_id": "428609" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں چودہویں ترمیم) was an amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan passed in 1997, during the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League party. It subjected Members of Parliament to very strict party discipline. Party leaders received unlimited power to dismiss any of their legislators from Parliament if they spoke or voted against their party. Since Nawaz' party had an overwhelming majority in Parliament, the Fourteenth Amendment effectively prevented the Prime Minister from being dismissed by a", "psg_id": "3097035" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "of Pakistan till today. Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Fifteenth Amendment bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پندرھویں ترمیم) was Passed by National Assembly of Pakistan on 28 August 1998. It was then moved to the Senate where it was never passed. The proposed amendments included addition of a new article 2B in the constitution and amendment in Article 239 of the Constitution of Pakistan. It also sought to impose Sharia Law as supreme law in Pakistan in light of the Objective Resolution of Pakistan in addition to the Quran and Sunnah as", "psg_id": "17872119" }, { "title": "Third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "bills of rights and English sources such as the Bill of Rights 1689; one of these was a prohibition against quartering troops in private homes. Several revisions to the future Third Amendment were proposed in Congress, which chiefly differed in the way in which peace and war were distinguished (including the possibility of a situation, such as unrest, which was neither peace nor war), and whether the executive or the legislature would have the authority to authorize quartering. However, the amendment ultimately passed Congress almost unchanged and by unanimous vote. Congress reduced Madison's proposed twenty amendments to twelve, and these", "psg_id": "428295" }, { "title": "Alcohol prohibition in India", "text": "from DPSPs by bringing a constitutional amendment to remove ambiguity in policy making / direction. Judiciary can repeal any policy/law devised by the government which is diametrically opposite to any DPSP. An existing policy in line with DPSP can not be reversed, however it can be expanded further in line with DPSP. The policy changes applicable under DPSP shall not be reversible unless the applicable DPSP is deleted by constitutional amendment. Many states imposed prohibition of alcohol and later prohibition lifted to collect more revenue/taxes by the states. Lifting / relaxing prohibition of alcohol is unconstitutional which is reversing the", "psg_id": "14015859" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states in federal court. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in \"Chisholm v. Georgia\" (1793). In that case, the Supreme Court had held that states did not enjoy sovereign immunity from suits made by citizens of other states in federal court. Thus, the Eleventh Amendment established that federal", "psg_id": "428602" }, { "title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "personal injury award she received was \"within the reach of the Congressional power to tax under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution\" – even if the award was \"not income within the meaning of the Sixteenth Amendment\". See also the \"Penn Mutual\" case cited above. On April 21, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the decision by the Court of Appeals. Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It", "psg_id": "428865" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "In the 19th Amendment bill, the constitutional reforms committee has also proposed amendments composition of judicial commission for the appointment of judges of the high court. Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں انیسویں ترمیم) is a 2011 amendment reforming the judicial appointments procedure as well as expanding the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The proposed amendment was presented on 21 December 2010 by the Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms' Chairman Raza Rabbani in the National Assembly The Amendment was Passed by the National Assembly on December 22,", "psg_id": "17739164" } ]

[ "18", "18th", "eighteen" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "in later years, Hal Bochin (who wrote a book about Nixon's rhetoric) suggests that Nixon succeeded at the time because of his use of narrative, spinning a story which resonated with the public: Explanatory notes Citations Other sources Checkers speech The Checkers speech or Fund speech was an address made on September 23, 1952, by the Republican candidate for Vice President of the United States, California Senator Richard Nixon. Nixon had been accused of improprieties relating to a fund established by his backers to reimburse him for his political expenses. With his place on the Republican ticket in doubt, he", "psg_id": "4070784" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "know why,\" which contributed to the failure of his 1960 presidential run, can be traced to the Checkers speech. Other commentators suggested that had he not made the Checkers speech, Nixon might have won in 1960. Nixon retorted that without the Checkers speech, he would not have been around to run in 1960. Checkers died in 1964 and was buried in Wantagh, New York, at Long Island's Bide-A-Wee Pet Cemetery. William Safire has described the adoption of \"Checkers speech\" as an idiom, used to refer to any emotionally charged speech by a politician. Despite the many criticisms of the speech", "psg_id": "4070783" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "outpouring of public support. A huge majority of the millions of telegrams and phone calls received by the RNC and other political offices supported Nixon. He was retained on the ticket, which then swept to victory weeks later in November 1952. The Checkers speech was an early example of a politician using television to appeal directly to the electorate, but has since sometimes been mocked or denigrated. \"Checkers speech\" has come more generally to mean any emotional speech by a politician. In 1950, California Congressman Richard Nixon was elected to the Senate, defeating Representative Helen Gahagan Douglas. With the six-year", "psg_id": "4070722" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Checkers speech The Checkers speech or Fund speech was an address made on September 23, 1952, by the Republican candidate for Vice President of the United States, California Senator Richard Nixon. Nixon had been accused of improprieties relating to a fund established by his backers to reimburse him for his political expenses. With his place on the Republican ticket in doubt, he flew to Los Angeles and delivered a half-hour television address in which he defended himself, attacked his opponents, and urged the audience to contact the Republican National Committee (RNC) to tell it whether he should remain on the", "psg_id": "4070718" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "speech each year. The future president disliked the fact that the address soon became popularly known as the \"Checkers speech.\" In his 1962 book, \"Six Crises\" (the Fund crisis being one of the six), he would object to the term, \"as though the mention of my dog was the only thing that saved my political career.\" Nixon preferred to call the address \"the Fund speech,\" and made it required reading for his speechwriters. As time passed, the Checkers speech became denigrated, and Nixon biographer Earl Mazo suggested that much of the attitude of \"I don't like Nixon, but I don't", "psg_id": "4070782" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "ticket. During the speech, he stated that regardless of what anyone said, he intended to keep one gift: a black-and-white dog who had been named Checkers by the Nixon children, thus giving the address its popular name. Nixon, as he related in his address, came from a family of modest means, and had spent much of his time after law school either in the military, campaigning for office, or serving in Congress. After his successful 1950 Senate campaign, Nixon's backers continued to raise money to finance his political activities. These contributions went to reimburse him for travel costs, postage for", "psg_id": "4070719" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "phrase which would be echoed in the Checkers speech. After stating that there were no mink coats for the Nixons, the candidate said that he was \"proud of the fact that Pat Nixon wears a good Republican cloth coat, and she's going to continue to.\" Politicians from both parties opined on the propriety of the Fund and on what Nixon should do, most in accord with their political affiliation. Democratic presidential candidate Stevenson, though, publicly reserved judgment, leading Chotiner to suspect \"that Stevenson is afraid of something here. I bet he has something to hide.\" On September 20, Republican National", "psg_id": "4070736" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "was able to get through to his suite, and after a few minutes of tense quiet, calls and telegrams began to pour in \"from everywhere\" praising the speech and urging him to remain on the ticket—but no word came from Eisenhower in Cleveland. In Cleveland, as the speech concluded, General Eisenhower turned to RNC Chairman Summerfield, \"Well, Arthur, you sure got your money's worth.\" Mamie Eisenhower was in tears, and the general told her that Nixon was a completely honest man. The 15,000 supporters waiting for Eisenhower to speak had heard the Checkers speech over the hall's public address system,", "psg_id": "4070766" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "American Cocker Spaniel, had just had a litter. After a telegram exchange, he crated the puppy and shipped it by rail to the Nixons, and six-year-old Tricia Nixon named the dog \"Checkers\". Nixon decided that including the anecdote evoking FDR would needle his enemies and delight his friends. When the plane reached Los Angeles, Nixon secluded himself in a suite in The Ambassador Hotel, letting no one except his wife, Chotiner, and attorney and adviser William P. Rogers have any hint what he was planning. He called two professors he knew at his alma mater, Whittier College, seeking appropriate Abraham", "psg_id": "4070744" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "the West Coast to fly to Los Angeles to make a television and radio broadcast to the nation; the $75,000 to buy the television time was raised by the RNC. The idea for the Checkers reference came from Franklin Roosevelt's Fala speech—given eight years to the day before Nixon's address—in which Roosevelt mocked Republican claims that he had sent a destroyer to fetch his dog, Fala, when the dog was supposedly left behind in the Aleutian Islands. Nixon's speech was seen or heard by about 60 million Americans, including the largest television audience to that time, and led to an", "psg_id": "4070721" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "and the family furniture, and that he and his wife owned no stocks or bonds. While the senator made these points, Murray Chotiner \"let out shouts of glee\" in his screened booth. As Chotiner exulted, Nixon moved ahead with the lines \"that would give the speech its name, make it famous, and notorious\": Nixon expressed pleasure that Stevenson, whom he termed a man who inherited wealth from his father, could run for president. But people \"of modest means\" must also get a chance, and the candidate recited the quotation attributed to Lincoln: \"Remember Abraham Lincoln, you remember what he said:", "psg_id": "4070759" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "and Dewey sent congratulatory telegrams. Many letters included contributions to help pay for the cost of the broadcast; the RNC eventually recouped four-fifths of the $75,000 cost. Newspaper switchboards were jammed with calls from people seeking the RNC's address, while Western Union was caught off guard by Nixon's request that listeners wire the RNC, and had no extra help on hand. Checkers herself received enough dog food to last a year, and hundreds of collars, leashes, and toys. Politicians generally reacted along party lines, with Senator Mundt stating, \"Nixon's speech is complete vindication against one of the most vicious smears", "psg_id": "4070772" }, { "title": "Beer checkers", "text": "Beer checkers Beer checkers (also known as shotglass checkers, shot glass checkers or beercheckers) is a two player drinking game. A variant of normal checkers, it is played on a standard checkerboard (or chess board), using cups of beer in place of the regular checker pieces (or draughts). The game is popular with students at universities in the United States. The board is set up as for a normal game of checkers, with 12 cups to a side, each cup half-full of beer. Either the cups should be visually distinct to distinguish the players' pieces, or a light and a", "psg_id": "8944729" }, { "title": "Beer checkers", "text": "board. A pivotal scene in Graham Greene's 1958 novel \"Our Man in Havana\" sees the protagonist playing a game of draughts using miniature bottles of scotch and bourbon. In the film Love Is News (1937), Tyrone Power plays beer checkers with his fellow newspaper reporters. Beer checkers Beer checkers (also known as shotglass checkers, shot glass checkers or beercheckers) is a two player drinking game. A variant of normal checkers, it is played on a standard checkerboard (or chess board), using cups of beer in place of the regular checker pieces (or draughts). The game is popular with students at", "psg_id": "8944731" }, { "title": "Checkers and Rally's", "text": "Checkers and Rally's Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc., is one of the largest chains of double drive-thru restaurants in the United States. The company operates Checkers and Rally<nowiki>'</nowiki>s restaurants in 28 states and the District of Columbia. They specialize in hamburgers, hot dogs, french fries, and milkshakes. Originally separate companies serving different geographic areas with Checkers serving the Southeast and Rally's serving the Midwest, Checkers and Rally's merged in August 1999. Generally-speaking, the Checkers name remains used in the Southeast as well as the Northeast while the Rally's name remains used in the Midwest as well as California; the two brands", "psg_id": "3649483" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "Chinese Checkers. The aim of the game is to enter all one's pieces into the star corner on the opposite side of the board, before opponents do the same. Each player has ten or fifteen pieces. Ten-piece diamond uses a smaller gameboard than Chinese Checkers, with 73 spaces. Fifteen-piece diamond uses the same board as in Chinese Checkers, with 121 spaces. To play diamond each player selects one color and places their 10 or 15 pieces on a triangle. Two or three players can compete. Bibliography Chinese checkers Chinese checkers (US and Canadian spelling) or Chinese chequers (UK spelling) is", "psg_id": "80569" }, { "title": "Red Checkers", "text": "for the rest of the season. The Red Checkers display team was disbanded following the arrival of the Beechcraft T-6 Texan II and retirement of the CT-4 Airtrainer. They were replaced by the Black Falcons, who fly the Beechcraft T-6 Texan II. Red Checkers The Red Checkers was the aerobatic/precision flying Team of the Royal New Zealand Air Force. The Checkers fly the Pacific Aerospace CT-4E Airtrainer. Previous aircraft used were the CT4B and North American Harvard (T-6). Until the year 1994 the Checkers were based at Wigram. Aircraft used by the team had a nose painted in a red", "psg_id": "5376619" }, { "title": "Fact Checkers Unit", "text": "for the episode, \"Fear of Flying\". \"Three-Pain\" (19 December 2011) Fact Checkers Unit Fact Checkers Unit (\"FCU\") was originally a short film featured in the 2008 Sundance Film Festival starring Bill Murray, and was later turned into a branded entertainment series for Samsung Mobile. \"Fact Checkers Unit\" is a short television series where the audience follows two overzealous fact checkers, Dylan (Brian Sacca) and Russell (Peter Karinen), who travel the world and stop at nothing to check and confirm every celebrity fact—no matter how big, how small, or how obscure. During their adventures, Dylan and Russell are each assisted by", "psg_id": "16734438" }, { "title": "Fact Checkers Unit", "text": "Fact Checkers Unit Fact Checkers Unit (\"FCU\") was originally a short film featured in the 2008 Sundance Film Festival starring Bill Murray, and was later turned into a branded entertainment series for Samsung Mobile. \"Fact Checkers Unit\" is a short television series where the audience follows two overzealous fact checkers, Dylan (Brian Sacca) and Russell (Peter Karinen), who travel the world and stop at nothing to check and confirm every celebrity fact—no matter how big, how small, or how obscure. During their adventures, Dylan and Russell are each assisted by their Samsung Galaxy Note, the branded product. The series also", "psg_id": "16734435" }, { "title": "Checkers and Rally's", "text": "packaging was \"intended only as a creative extension of our television campaign.\" In September 2014, they started to have a character called Mr. Bag, a talking bag who appears in the new commercials for Checkers and Rally's. Checkers Restaurants' in-house marketing team is led by Terri Snyder (Chief Marketing Officer). In September 2016, rapper and restaurateur Rick Ross stated his plans for a partnership with Checkers and Rally's, including ownership of a few franchises. He opened his first franchise location in Miami in early 2017. Checkers and Rally's Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc., is one of the largest chains of double", "psg_id": "3649489" }, { "title": "Canadian checkers", "text": "London in 1805. Canadian checkers follows the same rules and conventions as international draughts, the only differences are the larger gameboard (12×12 squares instead of 10×10), and more checkers per player (30 instead of 20). The starting setup is shown in the diagram. Games are recorded using the same method of notation used by other draughts variants, extended for a board of 144 squares (see diagram). Bibliography Canadian checkers Canadian checkers (or Canadian draughts) is a variant of the strategy board game draughts. It is one of the largest draughts games, played on a 12×12 checkered board with 30 game", "psg_id": "17131178" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Nixon supporters throughout Middle America which he would keep through the rest of his life, and who would continue to defend him after his death. Critics, however, would later see the address as the \"ultimate expression\" of the controversial politician's \"phoniness.\" Nixon biographer Stephen Ambrose stated that part of the audience considered the address \"one of the most sickening, disgusting, maudlin performances ever experienced.\" In their analysis of the speech published just before Nixon's election as president in 1968, Robert S. Cathcart and Edward A. Schwarz suggested that while Nixon \"met the accusation head-on and accomplished his immediate goals successfully,", "psg_id": "4070780" }, { "title": "American Pool Checkers", "text": "American Pool Checkers American Pool checkers, also called \"American Pool\", is a variant of draughts, mainly played in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States and in Puerto Rico. As in the related game English draughts (also known as \"American checkers\" or \"straight checkers\"), the game is played on an 8x8 board with the double corner (corner without a checker) to each player's right. The opponent playing the dark pieces will start the game by making the first move. One difference from the rules of English checkers is that a piece may capture both forward and backward. A player must capture", "psg_id": "3000683" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers", "text": "Charlotte Checkers The Charlotte Checkers are a minor-league professional ice hockey team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the American Hockey League (AHL), and are the AHL affiliate of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Checkers play their home games at Bojangles' Coliseum. The current organization is the third team by this name; it succeeded a Checkers franchise which played in the ECHL from 1993 until the end of the 2009–10 ECHL season. The original Checkers team played in the city from 1956 to 1977,", "psg_id": "15834168" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers", "text": "game began. The Checkers made 95 shots against Lehigh Valley goalie Alex Lyon. Charlotte Checkers The Charlotte Checkers are a minor-league professional ice hockey team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the American Hockey League (AHL), and are the AHL affiliate of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Checkers play their home games at Bojangles' Coliseum. The current organization is the third team by this name; it succeeded a Checkers franchise which played in the ECHL from 1993 until the end of the 2009–10 ECHL", "psg_id": "15834173" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "the success of the speech. He told an aide to call Governor Dewey, who was to call Nixon and instruct him to close his speech with his resignation from the ticket. Believing they had resolved the situation at last, Eisenhower and his staff had a relaxed dinner and began to prepare for his own speech that evening, before 15,000 Republican supporters in Cleveland. At 4:30 pm Pacific Time, Nixon, Chotiner, and Rogers were discussing where the public should be told to send their responses to the speech, when a Dewey aide telephoned for Nixon. Reluctantly, suspecting the reason for the", "psg_id": "4070747" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Nixon Special\" arrived in Bakersfield, California, that day, the candidate, still oblivious to the developing furor, made a speech promoting the Republican ticket, and backing local congressman Thomas H. Werdel. After the speech, Republican activist Keith McCormac showed Nixon the \"Post\" story, which had been picked up by United Press under the headline \"Nixon Scandal Fund\". According to McCormac, the senator collapsed into his seat in shock, and needed the help of Murray Chotiner, who was again Nixon's campaign manager, and Congressman Patrick J. Hillings (a Nixon confidant who had succeeded him in the House of Representatives) to return to", "psg_id": "4070730" }, { "title": "Red Checkers", "text": "Red Checkers The Red Checkers was the aerobatic/precision flying Team of the Royal New Zealand Air Force. The Checkers fly the Pacific Aerospace CT-4E Airtrainer. Previous aircraft used were the CT4B and North American Harvard (T-6). Until the year 1994 the Checkers were based at Wigram. Aircraft used by the team had a nose painted in a red and white checkered pattern, but this has now been reduced to a small checkered stripe. In 1973 the team was disbanded due to a world fuel crisis but was formed again in 1980. The team is known for its mirror flying displays.", "psg_id": "5376617" }, { "title": "Checkers (novel)", "text": "the Australian writer's previous books (Letters from the Inside), even though it shares their angry energy and capacity to shock.\" Checkers (novel) Checkers is a young adult novel by Australian author John Marsden. It was published in 1996 and 1998 by Houghton Mifflin and in 2000 by Laurel Leaf. It is Marsden's twelfth book. The main plot of \"Checkers\" is told in flash back, first-person narration which takes the form of a diary. The author of this diary is a nameless teenage girl, who is a voluntary patient in a Psychiatric Ward. She refuses to talk about why she's there", "psg_id": "7829317" }, { "title": "Checkers (novel)", "text": "Checkers (novel) Checkers is a young adult novel by Australian author John Marsden. It was published in 1996 and 1998 by Houghton Mifflin and in 2000 by Laurel Leaf. It is Marsden's twelfth book. The main plot of \"Checkers\" is told in flash back, first-person narration which takes the form of a diary. The author of this diary is a nameless teenage girl, who is a voluntary patient in a Psychiatric Ward. She refuses to talk about why she's there and does not say a word during her Group therapy sessions. Before she admits herself into hospital, she lived with", "psg_id": "7829313" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers", "text": "later, on February 25, 2012, the attendance record was broken yet again as 13,102 fans watched the Checkers fall to the Oklahoma City Barons, 3-2. On April 11, 2015, the attendance record was broken a third time as 13,219 fans watched the last Checkers game at Time Warner Cable Arena, a 2-0 loss to the Rockford Icehogs. In late 2014, the Checkers announced they would return in the following season to the Bojangles' Coliseum, the home of the previous Checkers teams until 2005. As Kahn detailed, the move would reconnect with said team legacy, and having a dedicated arena allowed", "psg_id": "15834171" }, { "title": "Indianapolis Checkers", "text": "the 1986–87 season, the team was relocated to Denver, Colorado and renamed the Colorado Rangers. Indianapolis Checkers The Indianapolis Checkers were a minor league professional ice hockey team from Indianapolis, Indiana. The Checkers' home arena was the Fairgrounds Coliseum from 1979 to 1985 and Market Square Arena from 1985 to 1987. The team originated in the Central Hockey League where they played from 1979 to 1984. The Checkers filled a void left by the departed Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association. Indianapolis won the Adams Cup as the CHL champions twice, in 1982 and 1983. The team transferred to", "psg_id": "11504105" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers", "text": "season, renaming the franchise the \"Charlotte Checkers\", and relinquished the ECHL franchise to the league. The Checkers are the second North Carolina-based team to play at the highest level of minor-league hockey, following the Carolina Monarchs, which played in Greensboro from 1995 to 1997. Playing at the Time Warner Cable Arena, the Checkers' first home game on October 15, 2010, in front of 12,512 spectators which set an attendance record for a hockey game in Charlotte. On February 26, 2011, the attendance record was broken as 12,933 fans watched the Charlotte Checkers defeat the Connecticut Whale 1-0. Almost a year", "psg_id": "15834170" }, { "title": "Indianapolis Checkers", "text": "Indianapolis Checkers The Indianapolis Checkers were a minor league professional ice hockey team from Indianapolis, Indiana. The Checkers' home arena was the Fairgrounds Coliseum from 1979 to 1985 and Market Square Arena from 1985 to 1987. The team originated in the Central Hockey League where they played from 1979 to 1984. The Checkers filled a void left by the departed Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association. Indianapolis won the Adams Cup as the CHL champions twice, in 1982 and 1983. The team transferred to the International Hockey League, where they played from 1984 to 1987. At the completion of", "psg_id": "11504104" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "reading \"Donate Here to Help Poor Richard Nixon\". The influential \"Washington Post\" and \"New York Herald-Tribune\" both called for Nixon to leave the ticket, facts which Chotiner did not tell his candidate; Nixon learned them from a questioning reporter. Over 100 newspapers would editorialize about the Fund on the morning of September 20, opinion running two to one against Nixon. As his train stopped in Eugene, Oregon, Nixon was met with protestors signs referencing his wife: \"Pat, What Are You Going to Do With the Bribe Money?\" and \"No Mink Coats for Nixon—Just Cold Cash\". He angrily responded with a", "psg_id": "4070735" }, { "title": "World Checkers/Draughts Championship", "text": "World Checkers/Draughts Championship The World Checkers/Draughts Championship is the tournament of English draughts (also known as \"American checkers\" or \"straight checkers\") which determines the world champion. It is organised by the World Checkers/Draughts Federation. The first edition of the men's championship was held in the 1840s, predating the men's Draughts World Championship by several decades. The women's championship has been held since 1993. There are championships held in two versions. One is 3-Move, where players don't begin their game in the starting position but a position three moves in the game (often drawn randomly from all positions, excluding positions already", "psg_id": "17414984" }, { "title": "World Checkers/Draughts Championship", "text": "losing a piece). The other is GAYP (Go as you please), where players start from the very beginning. World Checkers/Draughts Championship The World Checkers/Draughts Championship is the tournament of English draughts (also known as \"American checkers\" or \"straight checkers\") which determines the world champion. It is organised by the World Checkers/Draughts Federation. The first edition of the men's championship was held in the 1840s, predating the men's Draughts World Championship by several decades. The women's championship has been held since 1993. There are championships held in two versions. One is 3-Move, where players don't begin their game in the starting", "psg_id": "17414985" }, { "title": "Checkers (novel)", "text": "drives the girl further into isolation and cements the bond she has with Checkers. Reporters continue to hound the family and the girl is under strict instructions not to discuss any personal matters. However, one day when returning from a walk with Checkers, she strikes up a conversation with a young reporter waiting outside her house. The reporter is intrigued by Checkers, seemingly by his unusual appearance and asks to take a photo of him. The following day, the newspapers are claiming Checkers is the missing link between the Rider Group and the Premier. Two photos are published; one of", "psg_id": "7829315" }, { "title": "Charles Walker (checkers player)", "text": "Charles Walker (checkers player) Charles Clendell Walker (born 1934) is a former Mississippi state checkers champion and minister. He founded the International Checker Hall of Fame in Petal, Mississippi in 1979. Walker is also known in checkers history for his record-setting victories in simultaneous checkers matches. In a January 1992 match that lasted over eight hours, he played 229 checkers games simultaneously. He won 227 contests, lost one and tied one. In 1994, he set a Guinness World Record while playing 306 checkers games simultaneously and losing only one. Walker started playing checkers at a young age: \"At age 7,", "psg_id": "8753998" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Bee\" termed Nixon \"the pet protégé of a special interest group of rich southern Californians ... their front man, if not, indeed, their lobbyist.\" The \"Pasadena Star-News\", meanwhile, reported that one contributor had been appealed to on the grounds that the Nixon family needed a larger home and could not afford a maid. The train reached Marysville, California, on the morning of September 19, and Nixon gave a speech from the rear platform. As the train pulled out, while he remained on the rear platform, someone in the crowd yelled, \"What about the $16,000?\" (the amount then thought to have", "psg_id": "4070732" }, { "title": "Columbus Checkers", "text": "Columbus Checkers The Columbus Checkers were a minor league professional ice hockey team in the International Hockey League from 1966 to 1970, and the first professional hockey team in Columbus, Ohio. Their first game was against the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League on October 12, 1966 at the Ohio Expo Fairgrounds Coliseum. The team was originally coached by Moe Bartoli, however after the 1967–68 season, Bartoli was involved in a dispute with the teams owners, and left. Jack Turner took over as the team's Head Coach at the start of the 1968 season. The Columbus Checkers became defunct", "psg_id": "11500336" }, { "title": "Checkers and Rally's", "text": "sold Checkers to another private equity firm, Sentinel Capital Partners. On March 23, 2017, Checkers announced that it would be sold to Oak Hill Capital Partners for $525 million. On May 23, 2018, Checkers announced a planned expansion into the Pittsburgh area, announcing plans for over two dozen locations throughout Western Pennsylvania. Despite the Rally's brand having brand recognition in the area due to its presence in neighboring Northeast Ohio as well as having previously been available in the area briefly in the late 1990s, the locations will be branded as Checkers. In the late 1990s, there was a series", "psg_id": "3649485" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "soon, settled for 6:30 pm Tuesday night, 9:30 pm in the East, following the almost equally popular \"Texaco Star Theater\", starring Milton Berle. The campaign arranged to use the El Capitan Theatre, in Hollywood, where several NBC variety shows were then broadcast, since its lighting was superior to that of NBC Studios. Nixon told the press that he would be addressing the nation on television, but refused to take any questions about what he might say. On Monday morning, Nixon flew to Los Angeles, making notes for his speech aboard the plane. He jotted down the line he had said", "psg_id": "4070742" }, { "title": "Charles Walker (checkers player)", "text": "his family was flooded out of its home. To pass time in the emergency shelter, he played checkers. Later he discovered his father-in-law was shy. He broke the ice by playing checkers with him on the front porch, and getting beaten.\" The game became his lifelong passion that defined much of his life, both public and private. In the 1990s, Charles Walker helped organize and publicize several World Man-Machine Checkers Championship matches of the checkers computer called Chinook against several human players. Walker was a long-term friend, admirer, and promoter of World Checkers champion Marion Tinsley, whom Walker described as", "psg_id": "8753999" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Lincoln quotes. They called back with two suggestions, one of which he used. Unwilling to have his message filtered, the candidate adamantly refused to provide the media with any advance text of his speech, convinced that it would reduce the size of his audience. Without any hard information on what would be said during the speech, rumors flew through the media. UPI reported that Nixon would resign from the ticket well before the scheduled time for the speech. On the evening of the 22nd, the media broke the story that Democratic nominee Adlai Stevenson had a similar fund, as Chotiner", "psg_id": "4070745" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "finishers. The rules are simple, so even young children can play. Despite its name, the game is not a variation of checkers, nor did it originate in China or any part of Asia (whereas the game 象棋 \"xiangqi\", or \"Chinese chess\", is from China). The game was invented in Germany in 1892 under the name \"Stern-Halma\" as a variation of the older American game Halma. The \"Stern\" (German for \"star\") refers to the board's star shape (in contrast to the square board used in Halma). The name \"Chinese Checkers\" originated in the United States as a marketing scheme by Bill", "psg_id": "80557" }, { "title": "Checkers (novel)", "text": "Checkers and one of the Premier's dog, and it is revealed The Premier gave Checkers to her father as a gift. The girl returns home from school to discover the story, and finds her father has murdered Checkers with a carving knife. The events between that day and her admittance to the hospital are never revealed. At the end of the novel, the girl seems to have resigned herself to being in hospital forever, and she continues to blame herself for the death of her beloved dog. \"Publishers Weekly\" noted: \"This determinedly grim novel is less compelling than most of", "psg_id": "7829316" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Committee official Bob Humphreys first suggested that Nixon give a televised speech to the nation to explain his position. RNC chairman and future Postmaster General Arthur Summerfield thought well of the idea, but was concerned about the expense. That evening, Nixon conferred with his aides, who unanimously urged him not to resign from the ticket. Humphreys called Chotiner at Nixon's hotel in Portland, Oregon that evening, and the campaign manager realized that the broadcast was the best opportunity for the candidate to make his case. Humphreys suggested Nixon appear on \"Meet the Press\", but Chotiner rejected the suggestion, insisting that", "psg_id": "4070737" }, { "title": "Richard Nixon", "text": "the Checkers speech. Local and national Republican leaders encouraged Nixon to challenge incumbent Pat Brown for Governor of California in the 1962 election. Despite initial reluctance, Nixon entered the race. The campaign was clouded by public suspicion that Nixon viewed the office as a stepping-stone for another presidential run, some opposition from the far-right of the party, and his own lack of interest in being California's governor. Nixon hoped that a successful run would confirm his status as the nation's leading active Republican politician, and ensure he remained a major player in national politics. Instead, he lost to Brown by", "psg_id": "343683" }, { "title": "Abacus checkers", "text": "Abacus checkers Abacus checkers is a traditional two-player game popular in China. The game is played on a five-plus-two bead suanpan abacus. Rules are grouped into three main categories: Halma-type, Checkers-type, and Go-type. One player uses the up-beam while another player uses the down-beam. The initial layout for each side of the upper five beads on the beam, the beam under five on the other side of each beads by beam. Pieces can be stacked in one's own beads. The beam up stacked two beads, five beads up stacked beam. Each round of selection is one of the two movements,", "psg_id": "19283525" }, { "title": "Canadian checkers", "text": "Canadian checkers Canadian checkers (or Canadian draughts) is a variant of the strategy board game draughts. It is one of the largest draughts games, played on a 12×12 checkered board with 30 game pieces per player. The game was invented by the French settlers of Quebec, Canada; it was named \"Grand jeu de dames\". It is unknown when the game was first played in Canada. The \"huff\" rule was dropped in 1880 after a dispute developed during the Canadian championship match. The idea of an increased-size international draughts game is older still; boards with 12×12 squares were on sale in", "psg_id": "17131177" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "the pot.\" Eisenhower replied that it might take three or four days to gauge public reaction. Through the night to the morning of September 22, Eisenhower and Nixon aides arranged the speech. The RNC worked to raise the $75,000 needed to buy the half hour of television time, while the Eisenhower staff secured sixty NBC stations to telecast the speech, with radio coverage from CBS and Mutual. The Nixon staff initially advocated a half hour that evening, Monday, September 22, to follow the immensely popular \"I Love Lucy\" show, but when the candidate indicated he could not be ready that", "psg_id": "4070741" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "Chinese checkers Chinese checkers (US and Canadian spelling) or Chinese chequers (UK spelling) is a strategy board game of German origin (named \"Sternhalma\") which can be played by two, three, four, or six people, playing individually or with partners. The game is a modern and simplified variant of the American game Halma. The objective is to be first to race all of one's pieces across the hexagram-shaped board into \"home\"—the corner of the star opposite one's starting corner—using single-step moves or moves that over other pieces. The remaining players continue the game to establish second-, third-, fourth-, fifth-, and last-place", "psg_id": "80556" }, { "title": "Charles Walker (checkers player)", "text": "had to be postponed twice, in particular because of Hurricane Katrina, but he was sentenced to five years in prison in January 2006. In January 2005, after his arrest, Walker announced that the International Checkers Hall of Fame was to be closed, and that he would resign his post as President of the World Checker Draught Federation. The International Checkers Hall of Fame was kept open until Walker's sentencing, but the building was destroyed by fire on September 29, 2007. Charles Walker (checkers player) Charles Clendell Walker (born 1934) is a former Mississippi state checkers champion and minister. He founded", "psg_id": "8754001" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers (1993–2010)", "text": "record was 11,237 in a loss against the Texas Wildcatters in February 2007. On January 21, 2010, it was reported that negotiations were underway for the owner of the Checkers to buy the Albany River Rats, the American Hockey League affiliate of the NHL's Carolina Hurricanes. On February 10, the sale of the River Rats to the Checkers owner was confirmed, with the Rats taking on the Checkers identity starting with the 2010–11 season. As a result of this, the Checkers' ECHL membership was relinquished to the League at the end of the 2009–10 ECHL season, ending the franchise's ECHL", "psg_id": "4839122" }, { "title": "Richard Nixon", "text": "Americans—including the largest television audience up to that point. Nixon emotionally defended himself, stating that the fund was not secret, nor had donors received special favors. He painted himself as a man of modest means (his wife had no mink coat; instead she wore a \"respectable Republican cloth coat\") and a patriot. The speech would be remembered for the gift which Nixon had received, but which he would not give back: \"a little cocker spaniel dog … sent all the way from Texas. And our little girl—Tricia, the 6-year-old—named it Checkers.\" The speech prompted a huge public outpouring of support", "psg_id": "343672" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers (1956–77)", "text": "Charlotte Checkers (1956–77) The Charlotte Checkers were a minor league professional ice hockey team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The team began in 1954 in the Eastern Hockey League as the Baltimore Clippers. When the arena in Baltimore burned down, the team briefly played as the Charlotte Rebels, before permanently relocating to the Charlotte Coliseum in 1956, becoming the Charlotte Clippers. The team was renamed the Checkers in 1960, and played its final four seasons in the Southern Hockey League, before folding in 1977. The Clippers/Checkers franchise won five playoff championships in its existence, and were the first team to", "psg_id": "14285099" }, { "title": "Richard Nixon", "text": "campaigned for many Republicans, seeking to regain seats lost in the Johnson landslide, and received credit for helping the Republicans make major gains that year. At the end of 1967, Nixon told his family he planned to run for president a second time. Although Pat Nixon did not always enjoy public life (for example, she had been embarrassed by the need to reveal how little the family owned in the Checkers speech), she was supportive of her husband's ambitions. Nixon believed that with the Democrats torn over the issue of the Vietnam War, a Republican had a good chance of", "psg_id": "343687" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers (1993–2010)", "text": "history. \"Notes: There were no conferences in the ECHL prior to the 1997–98 season. Games tied at end of regulation went directly to shootout from 1995–2000\" Charlotte Checkers (1993–2010) The Charlotte Checkers were an American ice hockey team in Charlotte, North Carolina, and played in the ECHL (formerly the East Coast Hockey League). Following a 17-year break from ice hockey, the Checkers returned in 1993 and made the playoffs ten times, including winning the ECHL Championship in 1996. The Checkers franchise was founded in 1993 and played from then until 2005 in Bojangles' Coliseum. In 2005, they moved to Time", "psg_id": "4839123" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers (1993–2010)", "text": "Charlotte Checkers (1993–2010) The Charlotte Checkers were an American ice hockey team in Charlotte, North Carolina, and played in the ECHL (formerly the East Coast Hockey League). Following a 17-year break from ice hockey, the Checkers returned in 1993 and made the playoffs ten times, including winning the ECHL Championship in 1996. The Checkers franchise was founded in 1993 and played from then until 2005 in Bojangles' Coliseum. In 2005, they moved to Time Warner Cable Arena. The team set their all-time attendance record of 12,398 on February 21, 2009 in a 5-2 win against the Florida Everblades. Their previous", "psg_id": "4839121" }, { "title": "Abacus checkers", "text": "stacked in one's own beads. Upper and downer-beam up to fold two beads. Each round of selection is one of the two movements, a bead on the side towards one's own move. If the front of the adjacent files only one or more of the bead by the beam, player can move to the file. If there are two enemy beads, then the bead away from the beam has to be moved back to the side of the side of a file. Ten beads on the enemy's side are required to win. Abacus checkers Abacus checkers is a traditional two-player", "psg_id": "19283527" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "and when Congressman George H. Bender took the microphone and asked the crowd, \"Are you in favor of Nixon?\", pandemonium ensued. As the crowd below chanted, \"We want Nixon!\", Eisenhower quickly revised his speech. Both Eisenhower's speech to the excited crowd and telegram to his running mate were noncommittal. The general applauded his running mate for his speech, but stated that the two had to meet face to face before a final decision could be made. While Eisenhower affirmed that the RNC had the power to elect a replacement candidate, Eisenhower indicated that the committee would, most likely, be guided", "psg_id": "4070767" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Republicans continued their applause as the Nixon party left the theatre, the candidate fixed on an Irish Setter running alongside his car as it pulled away from the curb. \"Well, we made a hit in the dog world anyway.\" Despite the senator's despair, his wife was convinced that her husband had vindicated himself. Over sixty million Americans had watched or listened to the speech, including the largest television audience up to that point. Nixon had left the Ambassador with the lobby quiet; he returned to a mob scene, and the candidate was soon surrounded by well-wishers congratulating him. The party", "psg_id": "4070765" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "the power to fill vacancies on the ticket, Nixon evaded Eisenhower's power as the general again slammed his pencil down, this time breaking it: Advancing towards the camera, the candidate completed the speech by praising Eisenhower, \"He's a great man. And a vote for Eisenhower is a vote for what's good for America.\" Nixon was initially convinced that the speech was a failure. Despite the congratulations of Rogers and Chotiner, and the fact that one of the cameramen had tears running down his face, he reproved himself for not mentioning the address of the Republican National Committee. Though the Young", "psg_id": "4070764" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "by his wishes. Eisenhower asked Nixon to meet with him in person in Wheeling, West Virginia, where the general's campaign was next scheduled to go. Eisenhower's telegram was delayed in transmission and lost among the flood being sent to Nixon's suite, and the latter learned of his running mate's position from a wire service report. When he heard of Eisenhower's posture, Nixon's happiness at what he had finally been convinced was a \"tour de force\" turned to fury, and he stated that if the speech did not satisfy the general, nothing he could do would. He called in his secretary,", "psg_id": "4070768" }, { "title": "Richard Nixon", "text": "to his plans for the country, leaving the negative campaigning to his running mate. In mid-September, the Republican ticket faced a major crisis. The media reported that Nixon had a political fund, maintained by his backers, which reimbursed him for political expenses. Such a fund was not illegal, but it exposed Nixon to allegations of possible conflict of interest. With pressure building for Eisenhower to demand Nixon's resignation from the ticket, the senator went on television to deliver an address to the nation on September 23, 1952. The address, later termed the Checkers speech, was heard by about 60 million", "psg_id": "343671" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "in Eugene regarding his wife's coat. He made notes concerning the family finances, upsetting Pat Nixon, who asked why people had to know their financial details. The senator responded that people in politics live in a fishbowl. He recalled the Fala speech, in which Franklin Roosevelt had sarcastically responded to Republican claims he had sent a destroyer to fetch his dog, Fala, and remembered the dog his children had recently received: A Texas traveling salesman named Lou Carrol had read a report that Pat Nixon said her children Tricia and Julie \"longed\" for a dog, and his own dog, an", "psg_id": "4070743" }, { "title": "The Checkers (restaurant)", "text": "The Checkers (restaurant) The Checkers, is a restaurant with rooms in Montgomery, Powys, Wales. Historically, the building was used as a coaching inn dating from the 17th century. Until the 2000s, it was used as a pub/hotel. It was converted into a French restaurant in 2012 and under chef Stephane Borie, it was awarded a Michelin star later that year. There are two main rooms in the restaurant, and three hotel rooms. It has received a mixed reception from critics, who have praised particular dishes but criticised the atmosphere. It serves both modern and classic French dishes, and in 2016,", "psg_id": "19447746" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "with Nixon and on the flood of communications from the public. The general and governor agreed that Nixon could come to Wheeling with the assurance he would remain on the ticket. After making speeches in Missoula and at a stop in Denver, and after Eisenhower made his own speech announcing that his running mate had been the victim of an \"attempted smear\", Nixon arrived in Wheeling late in the day on the 24th. Eisenhower came to the airport to meet the plane, and hurried up the steps to greet the Nixons when the door was opened. The candidates waved at", "psg_id": "4070774" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Journal American\" gushed, \"He was in our opinion, simply magnificent. We know of no other way to say it.\" The \"Pittsburgh Press\" called the address \"an extraordinary speech\". The \"Mobile Register\" stated that the Fund crisis \"confronted [Nixon] with an unsought opportunity which he made the most of.\" However, some newspapers disagreed. The \"Baltimore Sun\" noted that Nixon \"did not deal in any way with the underlying question of propriety\", while the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" called the address \"a carefully contrived soap opera\". Columnist Walter Lippmann called the wave of support for Nixon \"disturbing ... with all the magnification of", "psg_id": "4070777" }, { "title": "Stadium Checkers", "text": "Stadium Checkers Stadium Checkers (also known as Roller Bowl) is a tabletop race game for 2 to 4 players ages 8 to adult. The object of the game is to be the first to move one's five colored marbles from the outer rim of the 'stadium' to a slot in the center of the board. The game was introduced in 1952 and originally published by W.H. Schaper Mfg. Co., Inc.. In 2004, the game was republished as \"Roller Bowl\" by Winning Moves Games USA. Its original name was restored in 2007. This game is no longer in production. Players begin", "psg_id": "12549920" }, { "title": "Columbus Checkers", "text": "in the spring of 1970 due to low attendance. Columbus Checkers The Columbus Checkers were a minor league professional ice hockey team in the International Hockey League from 1966 to 1970, and the first professional hockey team in Columbus, Ohio. Their first game was against the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League on October 12, 1966 at the Ohio Expo Fairgrounds Coliseum. The team was originally coached by Moe Bartoli, however after the 1967–68 season, Bartoli was involved in a dispute with the teams owners, and left. Jack Turner took over as the team's Head Coach at the start", "psg_id": "11500337" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "could watch just like everyone else. Before slamming down the receiver, Nixon added, \"And tell them I know something about politics, too!\" Nixon, somewhat dazed by the conversation with Dewey, dressed for the speech and reviewed his notes. Chotiner came into the senator's room, and told him that if he was forced off the ticket, Chotiner would call a huge press conference and reveal all the maneuvering that had led to Nixon's departure; Chotiner added that the resulting furor would mean nothing to either of the two men, since they would be through with politics anyway. Nixon later stated that", "psg_id": "4070750" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Nixons had received from relatives, before turning to their life in Washington: As the senator discussed their finances, the telecast again showed Pat Nixon, fixedly watching her husband. Pat Nixon later stated that her rapt gaze was because she did not know exactly what he would say, and wanted to hear. Nixon detailed their assets and liabilities: the mortgaged home in Washington; the similarly mortgaged home in California, then occupied by his parents. The loans from his parents and from Riggs Bank. The borrowed-against life insurance policy on the senator; no insurance on his wife or children. The two-year-old Oldsmobile", "psg_id": "4070758" }, { "title": "American Pool Checkers", "text": "taking an opponent. A king must also make all the possible jumps during a sequence. If the condition arises that one player has three kings and the other has just one king, the player who has the three kings must win within thirteen moves (even if the fourteenth move is a capture). Names of champions in the several divisions are listed with the APCA club that they represent. All Tournament Results 2005-2016 American Pool Checkers American Pool checkers, also called \"American Pool\", is a variant of draughts, mainly played in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States and in Puerto Rico.", "psg_id": "3000685" }, { "title": "Charles Walker (checkers player)", "text": "\"the greatest checkers player who ever lived,\" and \"probably the greatest who ever will live\". Walker served as a Secretary of The American Checker Federation, was the Editor of \"Checkers Magazine\" and also served as President of World Checker Draught Federation. Walker ran a successful insurance business and was described in the media as \"an insurance millionaire\" and an \"insurance tycoon\". Walker was arrested by ICE agents on January 7, 2005 in an undercover sting operation and charged with attempted money laundering of \"$6 million in represented drug smuggling proceeds\". Charles Walker plead guilty on June 30, 2005. His sentencing", "psg_id": "8754000" }, { "title": "Stadium Checkers", "text": "a player's marble falls into a chute that is not his own, the marble is returned to the start position on the outer-most ring of the board. The first player to get all five of their marbles into their chute in the center wins the game. Stadium Checkers Stadium Checkers (also known as Roller Bowl) is a tabletop race game for 2 to 4 players ages 8 to adult. The object of the game is to be the first to move one's five colored marbles from the outer rim of the 'stadium' to a slot in the center of the", "psg_id": "12549922" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "call, Chotiner brought Nixon to the phone to speak with the New York governor. Dewey told Nixon that Eisenhower's aides were unanimous that Nixon must resign, though Dewey did not agree, and that Nixon was to so state at the end of his telecast. Nixon asked what the general wanted him to do. Dewey hedged, stating that he had not spoken with the presidential candidate himself, but that the word had come from such close aides to Eisenhower that the demand had to represent the general's view. The candidate replied that it was very late for him to change his", "psg_id": "4070748" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers (1956–77)", "text": "notable players for the Baltimore Clippers/Charlotte Rebels (1954–56), Charlotte Clippers (1956–60) and Charlotte Checkers (1960–77) Combined season-by-season record for: \"Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against\" Charlotte Checkers (1956–77) The Charlotte Checkers were a minor league professional ice hockey team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The team began in 1954 in the Eastern Hockey League as the Baltimore Clippers. When the arena in Baltimore burned down, the team briefly played as the Charlotte Rebels, before permanently relocating to the Charlotte Coliseum in", "psg_id": "14285114" }, { "title": "William Knowland", "text": "Eisenhower and US Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio were the two main candidates. On July 8, 1952, Taft asked Knowland if he were interested in the vice presidency. Eisenhower won the nomination and selected as his running mate Richard M. Nixon, who was serving as California's junior US Senator. On September 23, 1952, Nixon gave the Checkers speech, a response to allegations that Nixon had maintained a secret fund of political donations from business leaders. (It was reported that Knowland said after the Checkers speech, \"I had to have my picture taken with that dirty bastard, crying on my", "psg_id": "3342255" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "had been used for such expenditures as Christmas gifts to reporters, dues for private clubs, and to hire an orchestra for a dance his son was hosting. Taking a leaf from Nixon's book, the Democrats refused to answer questions about the governor's fund. Both parties were eager to bury the matter, and the story died. With \"The New York Times\" finding that Nixon's performance had given the Republican ticket \"a shot in the arm\", Eisenhower and Nixon swept to victory in November, with the Republicans narrowly taking both Houses of Congress. According to Nixon biographer Conrad Black, the speech earned", "psg_id": "4070779" }, { "title": "The Checkers (Japanese band)", "text": "waited until those members finished high school. They made a debut on 21 September 1983 and split up on 31 December 1992. All of their single releases entered top 10 in Japanese charts, many of them making it to No 1. Fumiya Fujii, who was the lead singer and the main lyricist, went on to pursue a successful solo career. Although it was a band which produced their own songs, they were frequently regarded as just male \"aidoru\" by Japanese rock fans because of their early marketing promotion. The Checkers (Japanese band) The Checkers (Japanese: チェッカーズ) was a very popular", "psg_id": "10231254" }, { "title": "The Checkers (Japanese band)", "text": "The Checkers (Japanese band) The Checkers (Japanese: チェッカーズ) was a very popular Japanese band in the 1980s. They were a pop icon of their time as kids copied hair styles and fashion of the band members. The band was formed in Kumume-city, Fukuoka Pref. by Toru Takeuchi, the leader and the guitarist, who asked Fumiya Fujii to start a band with him in 1980. They won the Yamaha Light Music Contest in Junior category soon after forming the band. Due to some of the members being high school students at the time they were approached with a record deal they", "psg_id": "10231253" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "storm. Eisenhower publicly called upon Nixon to release all documents relating to the Fund, somewhat to the dismay of Chotiner, who wondered, \"What more does the general require than the senator's word?\" Eisenhower aides contacted the senior Republican senator from California, William Knowland, and persuaded him to fly from Hawaii to join the Eisenhower train and be available as a potential replacement running mate. By this time, Nixon campaign headquarters was receiving a flood of messages, calling on the senator to resign from the ticket. When Eisenhower's train stopped for the candidate to make speeches, he faced protesters with signs", "psg_id": "4070734" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "foreordained the outcome. He advised Nixon that he should accede to Eisenhower's desire to make the inevitable decision in his own way, advice Nixon acknowledged \"had the ring of truth\". Nonetheless, the Nixon party flew to Missoula. By this time, the first wave of what would eventually be more than four million letters, telegrams, postcards, and phone calls had flooded into RNC headquarters and other political offices. While a later study found that only about 7 percent of these communications addressed any substantive issue, they still ran 75 to one in favor of Nixon. Nixon skeptics joined in; both Stassen", "psg_id": "4070771" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "could watch on television; stenographers were standing by at the Ambassador to ensure an accurate transcript of Nixon's remarks for the press, who would be facing deadlines in the East. Chotiner and Rogers would watch from behind a screen in the theatre; Pat Nixon, wearing a dress knitted by supporters, would sit on stage a few feet from her husband. The chosen set was a \"GI bedroom den\" with a desk, two chairs, and bookshelves. The senator usually preferred to work from a memorized text, but would work from notes for this speech to make the talk sound more spontaneous.", "psg_id": "4070752" }, { "title": "Checkers and Rally's", "text": "have overlap in several areas. The merged company is headquartered in Tampa, Florida. Checkers was founded in 1986 in Mobile, Alabama, by Jim Mattei and went public in 1991. Rally's was founded in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1985. In 1991 and 1992, Rally's absorbed Maxie's of America, Snapps Drive-Thru, and Zipps Drive-Thru. In 1996, Rally's was bought by CKE Restaurants, parent company of Carl's Jr. and Hardee's. CKE sold Rally's to Checkers in 1999. In June 2006, the company went private through a merger with Taxi Holdings Corp., an affiliate of Wellspring Capital Management, a private equity firm. In 2014, Wellspring", "psg_id": "3649484" }, { "title": "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "text": "was unable to rally support among blacks, ethnic whites, and the working class. Eisenhower campaigned against what he denounced as Truman's failures: \"Korea, Communism and Corruption.\" Polls consistently indicated that Eisenhower would win the race, and Nixon deftly handled a potentially dangerous controversy over his finances with his Checkers speech, delivered live on national television. In part due to the Checkers speech, television emerged as an important medium in the race; the number of households with televisions had grown from under 200,000 in 1948 to over 15 million in 1952. On election day, as widely expected, Eisenhower defeated Stevenson by", "psg_id": "11229348" }, { "title": "2013–14 Charlotte Checkers season", "text": "2013–14 Charlotte Checkers season The 2013–14 Charlotte Checkers season is the franchise's fourth season in the American Hockey League, which began on October 4, 2013. Charlotte remained in the same division after an American Hockey League realignment in the summer of 2013, but it was renamed from the South Division to the West Division. The Checkers unveiled new uniforms for the 2013–14 season, preserving the team's logo and its red, black and white colors, but making several design changes including the removal of a hurricane warning flag strip, new fonts for the letters and numbers, and a greater distinction between", "psg_id": "17609032" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Nixon spent some time practicing movements for the cameramen and finally went into the dressing room with his wife for a few minutes of solitude. He told her that he did not think he could go through with it, but she reassured him. The speech opened with Nixon sitting at the desk. He began, \"My fellow Americans, I come before you tonight as a candidate for the Vice Presidency, and as a man whose honesty and integrity has been questioned.\" The senator indicated that he would not follow the example of the Truman Administration and ignore charges, and that the", "psg_id": "4070753" }, { "title": "The Checkers (restaurant)", "text": "in the UK. Matthew Norman gave the restaurant three and a half stars out of five, following a visit in early 2014 for \"The Daily Telegraph\". He praised the soufflé and the French onion soup, but called the monkfish \"bland\". The pork belly dish was described by his colleague as \"superb, just the right side of too intimately piggy\". Norman concluded that the restaurant was a \"slick operation\", but the \"character, vibrancy and fun had been slaughtered on the altar of satisfying the inspectorate\". The Checkers (restaurant) The Checkers, is a restaurant with rooms in Montgomery, Powys, Wales. Historically, the", "psg_id": "19447753" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "'God must have loved the common people—He made so many of them.'\" Nixon then called for Stevenson to give a full accounting of his own fund, and a full list of the donors. He also called for Senator Sparkman, who, as Nixon repeated, had put his wife on the payroll, to state fully any outside income he might have had. \"Because, folks, remember, a man that's to be President of the United States, a man that's to be Vice President of the United States must have the confidence of all the people. And that's why I'm doing what I'm doing,", "psg_id": "4070760" }, { "title": "2013–14 Charlotte Checkers season", "text": "Boychuk, Flood and Terry each scored power play goals. The Checkers maintained a 110-minute shutout streak that ended against the Rockford IceHogs on October 26, which ended in a 2–1 loss after York allowed two of five shootout shots in his Charlotte debut. The Checkers secured another 5–0 win the next day against the Chicago Wolves, with Muse perfect for in second straight start, earning him the designation of AHL Player of the Week. Charlotte also scored three power play goals for the second time in three games, this time from Terry, Justin Shugg and Brody Sutter. The Checkers saw", "psg_id": "17609038" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "term secured, Nixon campaign officials discussed how to further his career. Campaign manager Murray Chotiner and campaign chairman Bernie Brennan proposed a year-round campaign for the next six years, leading up to a re-election bid in 1956. Nixon's Southern California campaign treasurer Dana Smith suggested what became known as \"the Fund\", to be administered by himself, which would pay for Nixon's political expenses. As Smith wrote to one potential contributor, money donated to the Fund was to be used for: As a senator, Nixon received an annual salary of $12,500 (about $150,000 in 2009 dollars). While he received an expense", "psg_id": "4070723" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers (1956–77)", "text": "games in the first round, and then won a second consecutive Crockett Cup in five games over Hampton. The final Checkers game was played on January 30, 1977 against the revived Baltimore Clippers. The 1976–77 season was cut short when the Southern Hockey League folded due to financial issues. Charlotte was in third place at that time, and folded along with the league. The Charlotte Checkers were affiliated with National Hockey League teams from 1968 to 1977, and several World Hockey Association teams from 1974 to 1977. Coaches from 1954 to 1977. Top scorers from 1956 to 1977. List of", "psg_id": "14285113" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "remarks; Dewey assured him he need not do so, but simply add at the end his resignation from the ticket and his insistence that Eisenhower accept it. The governor suggested he even announce his resignation from the Senate and his intent to run in the special election which would follow—the two-time losing presidential candidate was sure Nixon would be returned with a huge majority, thus vindicating him. Nixon remained silent for some time, and when Dewey asked him what he would do, the senator told him that he did not know, and if Eisenhower's aides wanted to find out, they", "psg_id": "4070749" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "Chotiner's promise broke the tension and gave him a needed lift. Senator and Mrs. Nixon and his staff journeyed to the El Capitan, where they were met by a cheering group of Young Republicans on the sidewalk outside, including future White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman. In Cleveland, General and Mamie Eisenhower, with the general's aides, prepared to watch the speech on television in the manager's office above the Cleveland Public Auditorium, where the presidential candidate was to speak. The El Capitan Theatre, at Nixon's insistence, was entirely deserted. Press members were confined to a nearby room, where they", "psg_id": "4070751" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers (1956–77)", "text": "against average to win the George L. Davis Jr. Trophy. The Checkers repeated the first-place finish and the Walker Cup in the regular season, with 47 wins and 102 points. In the playoffs, Charlotte defeated the St. Petersburg Suns in six games in the first round, and Greensboro in five games in the second round. Creighton and the Checkers won a second consecutive Atlantic City Boardwalk Trophy, defeating the Syracuse Blazers in four games in the finals. Creighton and many players moved on after the two championships, and Charlotte struggled in the 1972–73 season. Jack Wells was named player-coach, and", "psg_id": "14285110" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "the crowd of 3,000 which had come to meet the plane, and rode together, with Nixon in place of honor, to a rally at City Island Stadium as Eisenhower chatted to Nixon as if the crisis had never occurred. At the stadium, Eisenhower introduced Nixon as a \"colleague\" who had been subject to \"a vicious and unprincipled attack\" but who had \"vindicated himself\" and who \"stood higher than ever before\". The presidential candidate finished by reading two telegrams, one from Nixon's mother assuring the general of her son's integrity, and the second from Summerfield stating that the RNC had voted", "psg_id": "4070775" }, { "title": "Checkers speech", "text": "best response to a smear \"is to tell the truth\". The candidate mentioned the $18,000 Fund, and that he was accused of taking money from a group of his supporters. After stating that the Fund was wrong if he had profited from it, if it had been conducted in secret, or if the contributors received special favors, the senator continued, Nixon stated that no contributor to the fund got any service that an ordinary constituent would not have received, and then anticipated the skeptical questions, \"Well, what did you use the fund for, Senator? Why did you have to have", "psg_id": "4070754" } ]

[ "his daughter's dog" ]

[ { "title": "Teapot Dome scandal", "text": "Teapot Dome scandal The Teapot Dome scandal was a bribery scandal involving the administration of United States President Warren G. Harding from 19211923. Secretary of the Interior Albert Bacon Fall had leased Navy petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome in Wyoming, and two locations in California, to private oil companies at low rates without competitive bidding. The leases were the subject of a sensational investigation by Senator Thomas J. Walsh. Convicted of accepting bribes from the oil companies, Fall became the first presidential cabinet member to go to prison; no one was convicted of paying the bribes. Before the Watergate scandal,", "psg_id": "1387963" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "2009 Triton Oil Scandal", "text": "2009 Triton Oil Scandal The 2009 Triton Oil scandal involved the unauthorized release of oil by Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC) without informing financiers. The scandal became public in January 2009. The release of the oil occurred in 2008 when Triton Oil Company was allowed by KPC to withdraw oil amounting to Kshs 7.6 billion or (US$98.7 million). The company collapsed shortly afterward, withdrawing the oil and selling it to the market. Triton Oil was owned by Yagnesh Devani. Kenya has issued a warrant to arrest him, but as of January 2010 he was at large and believed to be in", "psg_id": "13364242" }, { "title": "2009 Triton Oil Scandal", "text": "hiding abroad. 2009 Triton Oil Scandal The 2009 Triton Oil scandal involved the unauthorized release of oil by Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC) without informing financiers. The scandal became public in January 2009. The release of the oil occurred in 2008 when Triton Oil Company was allowed by KPC to withdraw oil amounting to Kshs 7.6 billion or (US$98.7 million). The company collapsed shortly afterward, withdrawing the oil and selling it to the market. Triton Oil was owned by Yagnesh Devani. Kenya has issued a warrant to arrest him, but as of January 2010 he was at large and believed to", "psg_id": "13364243" }, { "title": "Salad Oil scandal", "text": "fell drastically as a result, causing the investors to attempt to cash in – American Express was one of the biggest casualties. Its stock dropped more than 50% as a result of the scandal, which cost the company nearly $58 million. De Angelis was convicted of fraud and conspiracy charges in connection with the scandal and served seven years in prison, gaining his release in 1972. Notes Salad Oil scandal The Salad Oil scandal, also referred to as the \"Soybean Scandal\", was a major corporate scandal in 1963 that ultimately caused over $150 million – approximately $1.45 billion in 2017", "psg_id": "10723657" }, { "title": "Salad Oil scandal", "text": "Salad Oil scandal The Salad Oil scandal, also referred to as the \"Soybean Scandal\", was a major corporate scandal in 1963 that ultimately caused over $150 million – approximately $1.45 billion in 2017 dollars – in losses to corporations including American Express, Bank of America and Bank Leumi, as well as many international trading companies. The scandal's ability to push otherwise cautious and conservative lenders into increasingly risky practices has prompted some comparisons to recent financial crises including the 2007–2008 subprime mortgage financial crisis. The scandal involved the company Allied Crude Vegetable Oil in New Jersey, led by Anthony \"Tino\"", "psg_id": "10723654" }, { "title": "AWB oil-for-wheat scandal", "text": "AWB oil-for-wheat scandal The AWB oil-for-wheat scandal (also known just as the AWB scandal) refers to the payment of kickbacks to the regime of Saddam Hussein in contravention of the United Nations Oil-for-Food Humanitarian Program. AWB Limited is a major grain marketing organisation based in Australia. For much of the 20th and early 21st century, it was an Australian Government entity operating a single desk regime over Australian wheat, meaning it alone could export Australian wheat, which it paid a single price for. In the mid-2000s, it was found to have been, through middlemen, paying kickbacks to the regime of", "psg_id": "14590585" }, { "title": "AWB oil-for-wheat scandal", "text": "the company was acquired by Agrium Inc. in December 2010 and delisted from the Australian Securities Exchange. Two books have so far been published on the scandal. The first was by Stephen Bartos, entitled \"Against the grain : the AWB scandal and why it happened\". The second was \"Kickback: Inside the Australian Wheat Board Scandal\" by \"The Australian\" journalist Caroline Overington. Reference links are dead links and need to be fixed. Looks like a cover up by the Australian Federal Government AWB oil-for-wheat scandal The AWB oil-for-wheat scandal (also known just as the AWB scandal) refers to the payment of", "psg_id": "14590610" }, { "title": "Salad Oil scandal", "text": "mostly filled with water, with only a few feet of salad oil on top. Since the oil floated on top of the water, it appeared to inspectors that these ships were loaded with oil. The company even transferred oil between different tanks while entertaining the inspectors at lunch. In all, Allied claimed to have 1.8 billion pounds of soybean oil, when it actually only had 110 million pounds. The claimed inventory was the basis for the company raising $180 million from investors. Once the scandal was exposed – because the Russian soybean market did not open up, and soybean prices", "psg_id": "10723656" }, { "title": "Oil Pollution Act of 1924", "text": "Oil Pollution Act of 1924 Oil Pollution Act of 1924 is a United States federal statute establishing regulations for coastal navigable waters with regards to intentional fossil fuel discharges from seagoing vessels. The Act of Congress grants the Secretary of War authority to evaluate the oil volume discharge from a vessel while assessing if coastal navigable waters have a potential toxicity posing a deleterious condition for human health and seafood contamination. The 1924 United States statute provides judicial penalties encompassing civil and criminal punishment for violations of the prescribed regulations as stated in the Act. The legislation was passed by", "psg_id": "19890713" }, { "title": "Oil Pollution Act of 1924", "text": "the United States Armed Forces. The federal statute was passed by the United States 89th Congressional session and enacted into law by the 36th President of the United States Lyndon Johnson on November 3, 1966. The Oil Pollution Act of 1924 was repealed by the United States 91st Congressional session enactment of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1970. The United States statute was confirmed as a federal law by the 37th President of the United States Richard Nixon on April 3, 1970. Oil Pollution Act of 1924 Oil Pollution Act of 1924 is a United States federal", "psg_id": "19890715" }, { "title": "2008 Peru oil scandal", "text": "director Jostein Kjerstad and six other defendants in the case. Meanwhile, Peru's statutes of limitations exonerated Alberto Quimper when he turned 75 years old. 2008 Peru oil scandal The 2008 Peru oil scandal started after a Peruvian TV station broadcast an audio tape of an alleged conversation between a government official and a lobbyist agreeing to help a firm win contracts. The speakers were allegedly Alberto Quimper, an executive in Petroperú, the state company in charge of promoting foreign investment in the petroleum sector, and a prominent lobbyist and politician member of the Apra party Rómulo León Alegría discussing payments", "psg_id": "12568253" }, { "title": "2008 Peru oil scandal", "text": "2008 Peru oil scandal The 2008 Peru oil scandal started after a Peruvian TV station broadcast an audio tape of an alleged conversation between a government official and a lobbyist agreeing to help a firm win contracts. The speakers were allegedly Alberto Quimper, an executive in Petroperú, the state company in charge of promoting foreign investment in the petroleum sector, and a prominent lobbyist and politician member of the Apra party Rómulo León Alegría discussing payments to help the Norwegian company Discover Petroleum win contracts. This was followed by street protests led by workers, teachers, builders and doctors for the", "psg_id": "12568250" }, { "title": "Scandal (American band)", "text": "Scandal (American band) Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth. The band scored a hit in the United States with the song \"The Warrior\", which peaked at No. 7 in 1984. Other hits were \"Goodbye to You\" (1982 - No. 65 US), \"Love's Got a Line on You\" (1983 - No. 59 US), \"Hands Tied\" (1984 - No. 41 US), and \"Beat of a Heart\" (1985 - No. 41 US). Scandal was formed in New York City in 1981 by guitarist Zack Smith, who also wrote most of the band's hits. The other initial", "psg_id": "4752136" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in the United States", "text": "1970. A second, but lower peak of 9,627 barrels per day was achieved in April 2015. The reserves-to-production ratio (R/P) equaled 11.26 years in 2007. The ratio was 11.08 years in 1970. It hit a trough of 8.49 years in 1986 as oil pumped through the Alaska pipeline began to peak. The US consumption of petroleum products peaked in 2005; by 2012, consumption had declined 11% from the peak. Net imports of oil and products account for nearly half of the US trade deficit. Because of declining production and increasing demand, net US imports of oil and petroleum products increased", "psg_id": "12422030" }, { "title": "Scandal (American band)", "text": "in 2005 after undergoing surgery. Original keyboardist Benjy King died on September 20, 2012, from injuries sustained in an accident. Scandal has music videos for the following songs: Scandal (American band) Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth. The band scored a hit in the United States with the song \"The Warrior\", which peaked at No. 7 in 1984. Other hits were \"Goodbye to You\" (1982 - No. 65 US), \"Love's Got a Line on You\" (1983 - No. 59 US), \"Hands Tied\" (1984 - No. 41 US), and \"Beat of a Heart\" (1985", "psg_id": "4752141" }, { "title": "Oil Pollution Act of 1924", "text": "the 68th United States Congressional session and confirmed as a federal law by the 29th President of the United States Warren G. Harding on June 7, 1924. The 1924 environmental law provided seven codified sections defining territorial jurisdiction for the United States inland navigable waters. The Clean Water Restoration Act of 1966 amended the 1924 public law requiring vessel ownerships to recover oil discharges in relationship to the adjoining shorelines and navigable waters of the United States. The 1966 amendment designated the authority of the Act to the U.S. Department of the Interior with a provision allowing enforcement activities by", "psg_id": "19890714" }, { "title": "AWB oil-for-wheat scandal", "text": "Since the payments were discovered, AWB Limited has undergone a major restructuring, losing its monopoly supply of Australia wheat exports, and appointing an entirely new management. However, its profitability continues to suffer. Although AWB and by extension the Australian Government were not the only entities to be implicated in the Oil-for-Food scandal, the event earned a place in Australian political consciousness. The Australian Wheat Board was a statutory authority established in 1939. AWB Limited was the company that resulted from its privatisation in 1999. The kick-backs scandal engulfed both bodies. The Australian Wheat Board and AWB Limited enjoyed a monopoly", "psg_id": "14590587" }, { "title": "2011 Taiwan food scandal", "text": "2011 Taiwan food scandal The 2011 Taiwan food scandal was a food safety scandal in Taiwan over the use of the plasticizer DEHP to replace palm oil in food and drinks as a clouding agent. The chemical agent has been linked to developmental problems with children as it affects hormones. The food affected includes beverages, fruit juices, bread, sports drinks, tea, and jam. After two years of investigations, the Taiwanese government levied NT$1.2 million (approx. US$40,000) in fines against 37 companies, or slightly more than US$1000 per company. In mid May 2011, Taiwanese authorities reported that two Taiwanese companies Yu", "psg_id": "15663305" }, { "title": "Predicting the timing of peak oil", "text": "the most recent International Energy Agency and US Energy Information Administration production data show record and rising production in Canada and China. While conventional oil production from Canada is listed as peaking in 1973, oil sands production are expected to permit increasing production until at least 2020 - see also the graph \"Canadian Oil Production\". An ABC television program in 2006 predicted that Russia would hit peak in 2010, it has continued to rise through 2016. Predicting the timing of peak oil Peak oil is the point at which oil production, sometimes including unconventional oil sources, hits its maximum. Predicting", "psg_id": "11303636" }, { "title": "History of oil in California through 1930", "text": "in the American economy and political arena. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge created the Federal Oil Conservation Board in an effort to control oil production and stabilize the oil market. However, The American Petroleum Institute (API), representing over 500 oil companies, opposed the program because it feared many of its affiliated oil corporations would go out of business. Ultimately, through API’s resistance, Coolidge’s program never gained sufficient power. In 1929, however, the sense of crisis in the oil market grew as vast amounts of oil supplies were going unused in Southern California and throughout the US. The API reversed its", "psg_id": "17184165" }, { "title": "Barmat scandal", "text": "Barmat scandal The Barmat Scandal in 1924 and 1925 in Weimar Republic implicated the Social Democratic Party of Germany in Germany in charges of corruption, war profiteering, fraud, bribery, and financial misdeeds. The scandal provided right-wing political forces within Germany (including the young Nazi Party) with a basis with which to attack the Social Democrats and the republic itself. Antisemitism in connection with the scandal also featured prominently in Nazi propaganda, since the Barmat brothers were Jewish. The scandal was used by the German right to foster the belief that wealthy Jewish families, in quasi-criminal operations found fertile ground in", "psg_id": "13039547" }, { "title": "Suitcase scandal", "text": "Suitcase scandal The maletinazo, valijagate, or \"suitcase scandal\" was a 2007 scandal involving Venezuela and Argentina, souring friendship between the countries. The scandal began when , a Venezuelan-US entrepreneur, arrived in Argentina on a private flight, hired by Argentine and Venezuelan state officials, carrying US$800,000 in cash which he failed to declare. Venezuela had enacted strict foreign currency controls in 2003. CADIVI, the commission established by the Venezuelan government to regulate currency, prohibits taking more than US$10,000 in cash out of the country without declaring the money. Individual Venezuelans could only take US$500 or €400 cash out of the country", "psg_id": "10776804" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in the United States", "text": "volumes of heavy oil in the oil sands of northeast Utah. There has yet to be any significant production from these deposits. Oil reserves in the United States Proven oil reserves in the United States were of crude oil as of the end of 2014, excluding the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The 2014 reserves represent the largest US proven reserves since 1972, and a 90% increase in proved reserves since 2008. The Energy Information Administration estimates US undiscovered, technically recoverable oil resources to be an additional 198 billion barrels. US proven oil reserves were as of 2011. The 2011 data represent", "psg_id": "12422039" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in the United States", "text": "Oil reserves in the United States Proven oil reserves in the United States were of crude oil as of the end of 2014, excluding the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The 2014 reserves represent the largest US proven reserves since 1972, and a 90% increase in proved reserves since 2008. The Energy Information Administration estimates US undiscovered, technically recoverable oil resources to be an additional 198 billion barrels. US proven oil reserves were as of 2011. The 2011 data represent a 39% increase in proved reserves since 2008, but is 32% lower than the of proven reserves in 1970, when the supergiant", "psg_id": "12422027" }, { "title": "The Great Salad Oil Swindle", "text": "The Great Salad Oil Swindle The Great Salad Oil Swindle is a book by \"Wall Street Journal\" reporter Norman C. Miller about Tino De Angelis, a New Jersey-based wholesaler and commodities trader who bought and sold vegetable oil futures contracts. The book was published in 1965 by Coward McCann. In 1963, De Angelis was responsible for a major financial scam, attempting to corner the market for soybean oil, which can be used in salad dressing. In the aftermath of the Salad Oil Scandal, investors in 51 banks learned that he had swindled them out of about $175 million in total", "psg_id": "3382879" }, { "title": "Oil-for-Food Programme", "text": "all requests for its audits. Warren Hoge alleged that the American government was aware of the scandal and chose to not prevent the smuggling because their allies Turkey and Jordan benefited from the majority of the smuggled oil. US Senator Carl Levin (D-Michigan) is quoted in an interview for the \"New York Times\" as saying, \"There is no question that the bulk of the illicit oil revenues came from the open sale of Iraqi oil to Jordan and to Turkey, and that that was a way of going around the Oil-for-Food Programme [and that] we were fully aware of the", "psg_id": "1638391" }, { "title": "Barmat scandal", "text": "without four months of media barrage aimed at discrediting the Republic. In early 1928 Julius and Henri Barmat were sentenced to 11 months and 6 months imprisonment for bribery, respectively. After serving his sentence, Julius Barmat left Germany for the Low Countries. He was caught once again in another corruption scandal in which he was accused of bribery in order to obtain loans which ended up defrauding the Belgian National Bank of 34 million gold francs. He committed suicide in 1937. Barmat scandal The Barmat Scandal in 1924 and 1925 in Weimar Republic implicated the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "psg_id": "13039568" }, { "title": "Great Oil Sniffer Hoax", "text": "Great Oil Sniffer Hoax The Great Oil Sniffer Hoax was a 1979 scandal involving French oil company Elf Aquitaine. The company spent millions of dollars to develop a new gravity wave-based oil detection system, which was later revealed to be a scam. Elf lost over $150 million to the hoax. In France, the scandal is known as the \"Avions Renifleurs\" (\"Sniffer Aircraft\"). Aldo Bonassoli, a telephone-company electrician in Ventimiglia in Italy, invented a new type of desalination system. In 1965, Belgian Count Alain de Villegas became interested in the idea and later said that \"We can live without oil, but", "psg_id": "5649945" }, { "title": "MV British Motorist (1924)", "text": "MV British Motorist (1924) MV \"British Motorist\" was a 6,891 ton tanker, built by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Newcastle upon Tyne in 1924 for the British Tanker Company. While under charter to the merchant navy, she was in port in Darwin, Australia when on 19 February 1942, she was hit by two bombs during the Japanese air raid on Darwin and was sunk, resting in of water. She had been carrying oil, aviation fuel and petrol and was refuelling when the raid commenced. Two of her crew were killed out of 61 in the initial attack: the master Gilbert", "psg_id": "14337235" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in the United States", "text": "800,000 barrels, the highest ever recorded increase in one year since oil drilling began 1859. The US had recently increased its oil drilling location as they have passed Saudi Arabia and also and Russia Oil-bearing shales in North Dakota and Montana are producing increasing amounts of oil. As of April 2013, US crude production was at a more than 20-year high, since the shale gas and tight oil boom; production was near 7.2 million barrels per day. Experts think that the USA could pass Saudi Arabia as the largest oil producer. Peak production was 10,044 barrels per day in November", "psg_id": "12422029" }, { "title": "2014 Taiwan food scandal", "text": "2014 Taiwan food scandal The 2014 Taiwan food scandal refers to a series of food safety incidents in Taiwan that came to light in 2014. Adulteration of cooking oil with recycled waste oil and animal feed oil was discovered in September 2014. Despite coming to light only in 2014, mass food adulteration by Taiwanese food conglomerates, however, has been suppressed for decades, and the food safety crisis has been among the reasons for the electoral defeat of the Kuomintang in late 2014. At least 1,256 businesses were affected in the gutter oil scandal. In November 2014, it was found that", "psg_id": "18258903" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in the United States", "text": "four sites on the Gulf of Mexico, with a total capacity of of crude oil. The maximum total withdrawal capability from the United States Strategic Petroleum Reserve is per day. This is roughly 32% of US oil imports, or 75% of imports from OPEC. Services under the U.S. Department of the Interior estimate the total volume of undiscovered, technically recoverable oil in the United States to be roughly . Over 1 million exploratory and developmental crude oil wells have already been drilled in the US since 1949. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimates undiscovered technically recoverable crude oil onshore", "psg_id": "12422032" }, { "title": "Oil shale in Australia", "text": "in 1910 and ceased in 1935, producing a total of . In 1924, the Australian Shale Oil Corporation was established for construction of a Bronder retort and oil treatment plant at Latrobe, but the operation was not a success and the company was liquidated in 1931. Other Tasmanian oil shale operations were carried out by the Railton-Latrobe Oil Shale Company, the Southern Cross Motor Fuels Company, and the Tasmanian Cement Company. After the 1973 oil crisis, several companies explored the oil shale resources of Eastern Queensland; however, these activities diminished by 1986 after a drop in oil prices. Starting in", "psg_id": "16928459" }, { "title": "History of the oil shale industry in the United States", "text": "of its value, falling from US$3.50 at the start of 1921, to US$1.25 at year-end. Imported oil peaked at 127 million barrels in 1923, then dropped by more than half, to 62 million in 1925. The drop in oil price, and the increased production from new fields, put a damper on speculation that the US was about to run out of oil. Oil shale could not economically compete with petroleum priced below US$2 per barrel, especially given that the productive shale areas were far from major petroleum markets. Cheap petroleum prices had driven oil shale out of business. Some companies", "psg_id": "18535283" }, { "title": "Oil-for-Food Program Hearings", "text": "investigated by the committee, and its executive David Chalmers was convicted of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. It has also been alleged that the American government was aware of the scandal and chose to not prevent the smuggling because their allies Turkey and Jordan benefited from the majority of the smuggled oil. US Senator Carl Levin (D-Michigan) is quoted in an interview for the \"New York Times\" as saying, \"There is no question that the bulk of the illicit oil revenues came from the open sale of Iraqi oil to Jordan and to Turkey, and that that was a way", "psg_id": "12112556" }, { "title": "Oil shale in China", "text": "annually about 350,000 tonnes of shale oil. In addition, the company has constructed the Alberta Taciuk processor to treat small size oil shale (particulate oil shale) which can't be processed in Fushun retort. The 250 tonnes per hour ATP processor was engineered and provided by Canadian company UMATAC Industrial Processes, a subsidiary of UMA Engineering Ltd. The processor is in the cold testing phase. The cost of shale oil production in Fushun is US$18.46 per barrel (1,500 yuan per tonne), of which the mining costs 0.184, transportation 4.25, and retorting 13.84. Fushun shale oil is sold as fuel oil, while", "psg_id": "12610901" }, { "title": "PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit", "text": "week. The album has sold 51,300 copies in the US as of May 2015. PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit is an album by Trisha Yearwood, and was released by Gwendolyn Records and RCA Nashville on November 17, 2014. The album includes ten of Yearwood's hit singles and six newly recorded songs. The first single, \"PrizeFighter,\" was released to country radio on September 15, 2014. Garth Fundis produced all tracks except 1, 3, and 5, which were produced by Mark Miller, and track 6, produced by Allen Reynolds. The album debuted on Billboard 200 at No. 33 and", "psg_id": "18332163" }, { "title": "Oil shale in Estonia", "text": "oil that were suitable gasoline equivalents. The mining and oil industry employed 6,150 persons. The oil shale-fired electrical power industry started in 1924 when the Tallinn Power Station switched to oil shale. In 1933, it reached a capacity of 22 megawatts (MW). Other oil shale-fired power stations were built in Püssi (3.7 MW), Kohtla (3.7 MW), Kunda (2.3 MW), and Kiviõli (0.8 MW). At the beginning of World War II, the total capacity of oil shale-fired power stations was 32.5 MW. Only the Tallinn and Püssi power stations were connected to the grid. On 9 May 1922 the first international", "psg_id": "12610986" }, { "title": "Salad Oil scandal", "text": "De Angelis, a former commodities broker who had been in trouble previously for providing the federal school lunch program with poorly prepared meat. Despite this, he was able to obtain a contract with Food for Peace, a federal program which sold excess food stocks to poor countries. De Angelis discovered that he could obtain loans based upon the company's supposed inventory of salad oil. Ships apparently full of salad oil would arrive at the docks, and inspectors would confirm that the ships were indeed full of oil, allowing the company to obtain millions in loans. In reality, the ships were", "psg_id": "10723655" }, { "title": "History of the oil shale industry in the United States", "text": "Act of 1985 which among other things abolished the United States' Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program. Union finally bowed to continued low oil prices and closed the project in 1991, rather than complete the US$2 billion project. Over several decades, some of the world's largest oil companies (Amoco, Arco, Chevron, Exxon, Gulf, Phillips, Shell, Sohio, Sunoco, Texaco, Union Oil) had spent billions of dollars to start an oil shale industry in the Green River Formation, the world's largest oil shale resource. But in the end, cheap petroleum prices drove oil shale out of business. Even after the oil shale bust, some", "psg_id": "18535306" }, { "title": "2013 Taiwan food scandal", "text": "2013 Taiwan food scandal The 2013 Taiwan food scandal refers to food safety incidents in the Republic of China (Taiwan) that began in October 2013. Affected products included cooking oil, health pills, alcoholic beverages, milk and rice. Chang Chi Foodstuff Factory Co. () was found to have used copper chlorophyllin, an illegal coloring agent for cooking oil, in its olive oil and have adulterated its higher-end cooking oil with cheaper cottonseed oil. The company was fined NT$ 28.6 million in accordance to the Act Governing Food Sanitation after authorities have found that their products had been adulterated. In December 2013", "psg_id": "17638094" }, { "title": "2013 Taiwan food scandal", "text": "removed all Taiwanese foods tainted by the chemicals and other questionable products off the shelves. 2013 Taiwan food scandal The 2013 Taiwan food scandal refers to food safety incidents in the Republic of China (Taiwan) that began in October 2013. Affected products included cooking oil, health pills, alcoholic beverages, milk and rice. Chang Chi Foodstuff Factory Co. () was found to have used copper chlorophyllin, an illegal coloring agent for cooking oil, in its olive oil and have adulterated its higher-end cooking oil with cheaper cottonseed oil. The company was fined NT$ 28.6 million in accordance to the Act Governing", "psg_id": "17638103" }, { "title": "Oil shale in Estonia", "text": "Kiviter processing technology. Along with the shale oil extraction plant, an oil shale research laboratory was founded in 1921. Following the experimental retorts, the first commercial shale oil plant was put into operation on 24 December 1924. The German-owned company Eesti Kiviõli (, , predecessor of Kiviõli Keemiatööstus), affiliated with G. Scheel & Co. and Mendelssohn & Co., was established in 1922. By the end of the 1930s, it had become the largest shale oil producer in Estonia. Around the company's mine and oil plant, the Kiviõli settlement (now town) was formed in the same way as the Küttejõu settlement", "psg_id": "12610983" }, { "title": "History of the oil shale industry in the United States", "text": "the boom in 1915, oil and oil shale were still locateable minerals under the General Mining Act of 1872. Any US citizen could stake a placer claim to reserve the mineral rights over 160 acres of oil-shale land. Congress changed the situation when it passed the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, which declared that oil and oil shale were no longer locateable minerals, but instead the rights to mine them had to be leased from the federal government. In September 1920, of the many oil shale companies being promoted, none were yet in commercial-scale operation, although five were said to", "psg_id": "18535277" }, { "title": "Offshore oil and gas in the United States", "text": "of the 1969 spill, which is entirely within the federal zone. See \"Offshore oil and gas in the US Gulf of Mexico\" The western and central Gulf of Mexico, which includes offshore Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, is one of the major petroleum-producing areas of the United States. In 2007, federal leases in the western and central Gulf of Mexico produced 25% of the nation's oil and 14% of the nation's natural gas. In 2008, federal leases in the Gulf of Mexico produced of oil, down from in 2002; however, due to new deep-water discoveries, the MMS projects that oil", "psg_id": "13008285" }, { "title": "History of the oil shale industry in the United States", "text": "the norm. But in the late 1850s, those positions were reversed. By 1859, when some venture capitalists hired Edwin Drake to drill for oil in western Pennsylvania, the oil shale industry was well established, and it was the idea of drilling for crude oil that was unproven. Petroleum distillation had been going on in the US at a small scale since 1851, when Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania salt manufacturer Samuel Kier began taking the petroleum which was fouling his salt wells, and distilling it in a five-gallon still into lamp oil which he sold to coal miners. Kier never patented his distillation", "psg_id": "18535269" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in Mexico", "text": "Oil reserves in Mexico As of 2007, the proven oil reserves in Mexico were . The US Energy Information Administration estimated Mexican proved reserves to be as of 2013. Mexico was the seventh-largest oil producer in the world as of 2006, producing of petroleum products, of which was crude oil. Mexican oil production has started to decline rapidly. The U.S. Energy Information Administration had estimated that Mexican production of petroleum products would decline to in 2007 and in 2008. Mexican crude oil production fell in 2007, and was below by the start of 2008. In mid-2008, Pemex said that it", "psg_id": "12422040" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in Mexico", "text": "the formation could yield about 425 million barrels. Oil reserves in Mexico As of 2007, the proven oil reserves in Mexico were . The US Energy Information Administration estimated Mexican proved reserves to be as of 2013. Mexico was the seventh-largest oil producer in the world as of 2006, producing of petroleum products, of which was crude oil. Mexican oil production has started to decline rapidly. The U.S. Energy Information Administration had estimated that Mexican production of petroleum products would decline to in 2007 and in 2008. Mexican crude oil production fell in 2007, and was below by the start", "psg_id": "12422048" }, { "title": "Gutter oil", "text": "was reported in 2000, when a street vendor was found to be selling oil obtained from restaurant garbage disposals. In September 2012, an ongoing investigation into the suspected use of gutter oil as a raw material in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry was revealed. A scandal involving 240 tons of gutter oil in Taiwan affecting hundreds of companies and thousands of eateries, some of which may have been exported overseas, broke in September 2014. The collected waste oil is sold to local workshops or small factories for cleaning and packaging. When sold to workshops it is often transported on the back", "psg_id": "16540323" }, { "title": "World oil market chronology from 2003", "text": "use hydraulic fracturing in the United States, combined with the US$12 million upfront well drilling and construction costs, provide incentives to oil producers to continue to flood the already glutted market with under-priced oil in spite of crude oil storage limitations. Many less efficient and less productive older wells were shut down but these shale oil wells continue to increase production while making a profit in a market where crude oil is priced as low as US$50 a barrel. In 16 April the price of WTI hit a high of $56.52 for 2015 following the publication of the monthly review", "psg_id": "12483922" }, { "title": "Ontario Bond Scandal", "text": "Ontario Bond Scandal The Ontario Bond Scandal was a scandal that hit the government of Ontario in the early 1920s. Ontario had been governed by the United Farmers of Ontario of Ernest C. Drury since 1919. In 1922 newspapers revealed that Peter Smith, the Ontario Treasurer, had given a close friend of his, Andrew Pepall, lucrative payments to travel to London to secure better financing for Ontario's debt. The original outrage was that Pepall had been paid the then large sum of eighty dollars per day for the trip, in which he did little actual work. The scandal escalated when", "psg_id": "3927292" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in Nigeria", "text": "oil and no longer sends 43% of its exports to the United States due to the recent shale boom of the US. Nigeria's foreign exchange is heavily dependent on the oil sector, which accounts for majority of its export revenues. Nigeria and São Tomé have an agreement in which the Joint Development Authority was created to explore and produce oil in the waters between Sao Tome and Nigeria. Nigeria and Sao Tome share this area, called the Joint Development Zone, or JDZ. This area could contain up to, or over, 14 billion barrels of oil. In 2006, Chevron drilled an", "psg_id": "12422023" }, { "title": "Commonwealth Oil Refineries", "text": "Commonwealth Oil Refineries Commonwealth Oil Refineries (COR) was an Australian oil company that operated between 1920 and 1952 as a joint venture of the Australian government and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. The partnership was established in 1920 on the initiative of prime minister Billy Hughes. In 1924 it opened Australia's first oil refinery near Laverton, Victoria, north of the Melbourne - Geelong railway, adjacent to Kororoit Creek Road. The refinery received its first shipment of crude oil on 12 March 1924, with product coming \"on-stream\" on 17 May 1924. The refinery had an annual processing capacity of 100,000 tons of", "psg_id": "12682235" }, { "title": "Oil and gas law in the United States", "text": "Oil and gas law in the United States Oil and gas law in the United States is the branch of law that pertains to the acquisition and ownership rights in oil and gas both under the soil before discovery and after its capture, and adjudication regarding those rights. The law regulating oil and gas ownership in the US generally differs significantly from laws in Europe because oil and gas are often owned privately in the US as opposed to being owned by the national government in many other countries. In the U.S., extraction of oil and gas is generally regulated", "psg_id": "10325979" }, { "title": "Oil shale in Estonia", "text": "in 1924. Shortly thereafter, systematic research into oil shale and its products began, and in 1938 a department of mining was established at Tallinn Technical University. After World War II, Estonian oil shale gas was used in Saint Petersburg (then called Leningrad) and in northern cities in Estonia as a substitute for natural gas. Increased need for electricity in the north-west of the Soviet Union led to the construction of large oil shale-fired power stations. Oil shale extraction peaked in 1980. Subsequently, the launch of nuclear reactors in Russia, particularly the Leningrad Nuclear Power Station, reduced demand for electricity produced", "psg_id": "12610962" }, { "title": "Mongstad scandal", "text": "Mongstad scandal The Mongstad scandal was a crisis in the Norwegian oil company Statoil in 1987-88. The company exceeded the NOK 8 billion budget by NOK 6 billion in upgrading the oil refinery at Mongstad. Retrospectively the reasons for the overexpenditure were attributed to bad planning, technical miscalculations and bad project management. The executives in Statoil were also accused of inability to act and for withholding information from the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy. At the time the incident aroused considerable media attention. The first warnings of a budget overspend came on 25 September 1987, when the over-expenditure was", "psg_id": "10375145" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in the United States", "text": "Prudhoe Bay field was found in Alaska. United States crude oil production declined since reaching a smaller secondary production peak in 1988 (caused by Alaskan production), but increased again from 2009 to 2015. Total production of crude oil from 1970 through 2006 was , or roughly five and a half times the decline in proved reserves. Since the oil price peaked about US$147.50 in summer 2008 many projects have been brought online, and domestic production increased from 2009 to 2015. It takes a few years to develop an oil field. In 2012 the oil production of the USA increased by", "psg_id": "12422028" }, { "title": "History of the oil shale industry in the United States", "text": "but lagged farther behind consumption, and net imports of crude oil to the US rose sharply, from 18 million barrels in 1915 to 106 million barrels in 1920. The nation's largest oil shale resource, Green River Formation, was accidentally discovered in 1874. That beds of the Green River Formation could yield oil upon heating had been known for years, but the publication in 1914 of US Geological Survey Bulletin 581, \"Oil-Shale in Northwestern Colorado and Northeastern Utah\" brought the enormous size of the resource to public attention. Concerned that a coming oil famine could strand the American fleet, in 1912", "psg_id": "18535273" }, { "title": "The Quiz Show Scandal", "text": "next month's show. No one has ever succeeded in answering all 30 questions because of the legendary difficulty of the final one: the show's accumulated pot is currently US$10 million. They all hurriedly brush up their general knowledge to apply to take part in the show, and by the night in question the pot has climbed to US$13.5 million. What they don't realize, as the show goes to air live, is that the organizers are running their own private scam, and Lee Do-yeob has decided to \"fix\" things his own way. The Quiz Show Scandal The Quiz Show Scandal (;", "psg_id": "16621896" }, { "title": "History of the oil shale industry in the United States", "text": "west of the Mississippi River. These include some, such as the Woodford Shale of Oklahoma, which are near-stratigraphic equivalents to the Devonian/Mississippian shales of the eastern US. The largest oil-shale resource in the world is contained in the Eocene Green River Formation in Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming in three basins: the Piceance Basin, Green River Basin, and Uinta Basin. The Green River oil shales have been the focus of most efforts of the past hundred years to establish an American oil shale industry. The Green River oil “shale” is actually a marl, and some beds yield up to 70 gallons", "psg_id": "18535256" }, { "title": "History of the oil shale industry in the United States", "text": "companies, among them Chevron and Texaco. The company based its plans on its proprietary Paraho process retorting technology, which achieved oil recoveries of greater than 90 percent. Besides the Anvil Points lease, Paraho leased some oil shale acreage in Utah, but did no work on the Utah properties. The company produced more than 100,000 barrels of shale oil at Anvil Points in the late 1970s. Sunoco and Phillips Petroleum jointly submitted the US$76 million winning bid on the 5,120-acre Federal Tract U-a in Utah, and formed the White River Shale Oil Corporation to run the project. SOHIO bought into the", "psg_id": "18535296" }, { "title": "1924 in jazz", "text": "1924 in jazz, ensembles in the Kansas City area began play a style with a four even beat ground beat as opposed to a New Orleans two beat ground beat behind a 4/4 melody, European jazz included a fox trot by the Swiss composer Frank Martin for the Marionette Theatre in Paris. Charlie Parker grew up in Kansas City listening to this style of jazz. In 1924, Django Reinhardt became a guitarist and began playing the clubs of Paris. Noted Classic Blues singer Bessie Smith began to achieve major fame. Both Europe and the US had critics of jazz in", "psg_id": "14867654" }, { "title": "Oil sands", "text": "for fuel. Prior to 2013, when China surpassed it, the United States was the largest oil importer in the world. Unlike Canada, the US has hundreds of oil refineries, many of which have been modified to process heavy oil as US production of light and medium oil declined. The main market for Canadian bitumen as well as Venezuelan extra-heavy oil was assumed to be the US. The United States has historically been Canada’s largest customer for crude oil and products, particularly in recent years. American imports of oil and products from Canada grew from in 1981 to in 2013 as", "psg_id": "2034447" }, { "title": "2013 corruption scandal in Turkey", "text": "2013 corruption scandal in Turkey The 2013 corruption scandal in Turkey refers to a criminal investigation that involves several key people in the Turkish government. All of the 52 people detained on 17 December were connected in various ways with the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP). Prosecutors accused 14 people including Suleyman Aslan, the director of state-owned Halkbank, Iranian businessman Reza Zarrab, and several family members of cabinet ministers of bribery, corruption, fraud, money laundering and gold smuggling. At the heart of the scandal was an alleged \"gas for gold\" scheme with Iran involving Aslan, who had US$4.5 million", "psg_id": "17753527" }, { "title": "Oil in Oklahoma", "text": "first woman to drill a producing oil well on her own property, and the first female oil operator in Oklahoma was Lulu M. Hefner. Oil in Oklahoma Oil in Oklahoma was first discovered, by accident, in 1859, near Salina, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, in a well that had been drilled for salt. In 1907, before Oklahoma became a state, it produced the most oil of any state or territory in the United States. From 1907 to 1930, Oklahoma and California traded the title of number one US oil producer back and forth. Oklahoma oil production peaked in 1927,", "psg_id": "16880802" }, { "title": "Hit the Saddle", "text": "Hit the Saddle Hit the Saddle is a 1937 \"Three Mesquiteers\" Western B-movie starring Bob Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, and Rita Hayworth, before she became famous. The film was directed by Mack V. Wright. Cattle rancher Rance McGowan intends to capture a herd of wild horses but they are protected US government. He trains and disguises his own horse, Volcano, to lead them in stampedes across other ranches which will lead to the government removing its protection. In the process, however, the local Sheriff is killed by Volcano and the Sheriff's friends, The Three Mesquiteers, become involved. Meanwhile, Stony", "psg_id": "11495049" }, { "title": "Hit the Saddle", "text": "Brooke wants to marry saloon singer Rita but the other Mesquiteers do not trust her. Hit the Saddle Hit the Saddle is a 1937 \"Three Mesquiteers\" Western B-movie starring Bob Livingston, Ray Corrigan, Max Terhune, and Rita Hayworth, before she became famous. The film was directed by Mack V. Wright. Cattle rancher Rance McGowan intends to capture a herd of wild horses but they are protected US government. He trains and disguises his own horse, Volcano, to lead them in stampedes across other ranches which will lead to the government removing its protection. In the process, however, the local Sheriff", "psg_id": "11495050" }, { "title": "Barmat scandal", "text": "the Barmat scandal (particularly a result of the right-wing vilification against the Prussian government). Julius and Henry Barmat met with Dr. Anton Hofle, the Minister of Posts, in June 1924 and paid him bribes of some 120,000 Reichmarks over several months (In January 1924 hyperinflation had begun to be tackled with the “Rentenmark” so that by June 1924 120,000 Marks was worth something). They then borrowed 14.5 million Marks from the national Postal Department in September 1924. The loan was not secured and the Republic's money was lost when Barmat's investment speculations turned sour. Hofle resigned his Reichstag seat on", "psg_id": "13039559" }, { "title": "Danske Bank money laundering scandal", "text": "Danske Bank money laundering scandal The Danske Bank money laundering scandal refers to the ongoing investigations and media attention on the Copenhagen-based Danske Bank's involvement in suspicious transactions by non-resident accounts between 2007–2015. It has been claimed to possibly be the largest money laundering scandal in the world. The total amount of suspicious funds has been quoted by sources as having been either $30 billion US dollars, $130 billion US dollars or up to $230 billion US dollars. The investigation is currently ongoing. Danske Bank is the largest bank in Denmark. The bank's local branch in Estonia, which was under", "psg_id": "20928645" }, { "title": "2014 Taiwan food scandal", "text": "signing a memorandum on cooperation with Taiwan on strengthening food safety checks. The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore conducted tests on suspicious food items imported from Taiwan. The incident also prompted some retailers in the country to seek clarification from their Taiwanese suppliers. Travel agencies also prevented Singaporeans from buying suspected tainted products in Taiwan. 2014 Taiwan food scandal The 2014 Taiwan food scandal refers to a series of food safety incidents in Taiwan that came to light in 2014. Adulteration of cooking oil with recycled waste oil and animal feed oil was discovered in September 2014. Despite coming", "psg_id": "18258918" }, { "title": "SS Tuxpam (Mexican oil tanker)", "text": "SS Tuxpam (Mexican oil tanker) The SS \"Tuxpam\" was an oil tanker, in the service of Petroleos Mexicanos, that was sunk on 27 June 1942 by U-129. She was completed in November 1903 as SS \"Prometheus\" for Deutsch-Amerikanische Petroleum GmbH, Hamburg. In 1914 she was laid up at New York City and, in December of that year, sold and renamed SS \"Cushing\" for Standard Oil of New Jersey, Bayonne. In September 1918, she was requisitioned by the US Navy as \"USS Chinampa (SP-1952)\" for the Naval Overseas Transportation Service and returned to her owners in May 1919. In 1924 she", "psg_id": "17481602" }, { "title": "Oil shale in Estonia", "text": "(now district of Kiviõli) formed around the mine owned by Eesti Küttejõud. In 1924, the British investor-owned Estonian Oil Development Syndicate Ltd. (later Vanamõisa Oilfields Ltd.) purchased an open-pit mine in Vanamõisa and opened a shale oil extraction plant that was abandoned in 1931 due to technical problems. The Swedish–Norwegian consortium Eestimaa Õlikonsortsium (, ), controlled by Marcus Wallenberg, was founded in Sillamäe in 1926. New Consolidated Gold Fields Ltd. of the United Kingdom built a shale oil extraction plant at Kohtla-Nõmme in 1931. This facility continued to operate until 1961. In 1934, Eesti Kiviõli and New Consolidated Gold Fields", "psg_id": "12610984" }, { "title": "Oil shale in Estonia", "text": "Eesti Põlevkivitööstus (), was the predecessor of Viru Keemia Grupp, one of the current shale oil producers in Estonia. It took over the existing Pavandu open-pit mine, and opened new mines at Vanamõisa (1919), Kukruse (1920), and Käva (1924). Also, several private investors, including investors from abroad, initiated oil shale industries in Estonia by opening mines at Kiviõli (1922), Küttejõu (1925), Ubja (1926), Viivikonna (1936), and Kohtla (1937). Pavandu mine was closed in 1927 and Vanamõisa mine was closed in 1931. While in 1918 only 16 tonnes and in 1919 only 9,631 tonnes of oil shale were mined, in 1937", "psg_id": "12610981" }, { "title": "Oil in My Lamp", "text": "Oil in My Lamp \"Oil in My Lamp\", also known as \"Give Me Oil in My Lamp\" and \"Sing Hosanna\", is a traditional Christian hymn based on the Parable of the Ten Virgins. The song has been recorded many times and was a hit in Jamaica in 1964 for Eric \"Monty\" Morris, as well as appearing on The Byrds' 1969 album \"Ballad of Easy Rider\". Verse: Give me oil in my lamp, Keep me burning, Give me oil in my lamp, I pray,! Give me oil in my lamp, Keep me burning, Keep me burning Till the break of day.", "psg_id": "14787506" }, { "title": "Offshore oil and gas in the United States", "text": "the Arctic Ocean is partly inside and partly outside the US EEZ. Historically, offshore drilling began by extending known coastal oil- and gas-producing trends out into the ocean. For this reason, most US offshore drilling has taken place offshore Louisiana, Texas, California, and Alaska, areas with coastal onshore oil and gas fields. The first federal lease sale offshore Alaska was held in 1976. Alaska produces oil and gas from offshore areas in the Cook Inlet and the Arctic Ocean. Endicott Island is an artificial island built to produce oil from beneath the Beaufort Sea. There are currently four artificial islands", "psg_id": "13008282" }, { "title": "Teapot Dome scandal", "text": "Fountains rode home from a meeting at Fall's ranch. Another significant outcome was the Supreme Court's ruling in \"McGrain v. Daugherty\" (1927) which, for the first time, explicitly established that Congress had the power to compel testimony. The field was then idled for 49 years, but went back into production in 1976. After earning over $569 million in revenue having extracted of oil over the previous 39 years, in February 2015, the Department of Energy sold the oil field for $45 million to Stranded Oil Resources Corp. Although this scandal has been infamously used as a basis of comparison most", "psg_id": "1387971" }, { "title": "Hit Records", "text": "Sam Moore of Sam & Dave. The company folded in 1969 due to competition from record companies such as K-Tel which issued various artists compilation albums featuring the actual hit recordings licensed from the various record companies. Many Hit Records are very collectable and some of the performers on these recordings have developed their own fan base. Hit Records Hit Records was a record company based in Nashville, Tennessee, which specialized in sound-alike cover versions of hit records. Founded in 1962 by Bill Beasley, Hit Records were sold in dime stores for 39¢ (US), less than half the price of", "psg_id": "11309601" }, { "title": "Predicting the timing of peak oil", "text": "between 2005 and 2011. Models which show a continued increase in oil production may be including both conventional and non-conventional oil. A set of models published in a 2014 Ph.D. thesis predicted that a 2012 peak would be followed by a drop in oil prices, which in some scenarios could turn into a rapid rise in prices thereafter. Phibro statistics show that major oil companies hit peak production in 2005. Fatih Birol, chief economist at the International Energy Agency, stated in 2011 that \"crude oil production for the world has already peaked in 2006.\" The idea that human use of", "psg_id": "11303610" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in the United States", "text": "from in 1970 to in 2007, before declining. Its largest net suppliers of petroleum products in 2007 were Canada and Mexico, which supplied , respectively. As of 2011, the US consumed 18.8 million barrels of petroleum products per day, and imported a net 8.4 million barrels per day; the EIA reported the United States \"Dependence on Net Petroleum Imports\" in 2011 as 45%. During 2008-2009 the USA became a net exporter of refined oil products; before the US bought gasoline, diesel and kerosene in Europe, and smaller amounts from other countries. The United States maintains a Strategic Petroleum Reserve at", "psg_id": "12422031" }, { "title": "History of the oil shale industry in the United States", "text": "bidding, with a winning bid of US$210.3 million. Tract C-a covered 5,100 acres, about eight square miles. Rio Blanco had planned to mine oil shale from an open pit, but wanted the BLM to make additional land available for off-site disposal of the overburden, which the BLM declined. The company turned to in \"situ mining\". Underground combustion was started in 1980. Two more burns were started in 1981, and the company recovered about 25,000 barrels of oil until a water pump failed, and groundwater prematurely extinguished all three underground burns in 1984. in 1976, a consortium of TOSCO, Shell Oil,", "psg_id": "18535298" }, { "title": "Oil Search", "text": "for 2006 gave the state PGK24 million (US$8 million) as its dividend. The company also operates areas in Yemen, Egypt, Libya, and the Kurdistan region of Iraq. In May 2014, Exxon Mobil Corporation shipped the first cargo of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the US$19 billion PNG LNG Project, in which Oil Search owns a 29% interest. Oil Search was listed on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index Australia for the first time in 2013. According to the Company's 2013 Sustainability Report, the company invested US$8.2 million in community development. Oil Search Oil Search Limited () is the largest oil and", "psg_id": "10046013" }, { "title": "Harken Energy scandal", "text": "Harken Energy scandal The Harken Energy scandal refers to a series of transactions entered into during 1990 involving Harken Energy. These transactions are alleged to involve either issues relating to insider trading, or influence peddling. No wrongdoings were found by any investigating authorities although the matter generated political controversy. George W. Bush ran an energy company called Spectrum 7 during the 1980s. In the mid-1980s the oil market was in a slump, with prices dropping daily. The firm was in serious financial trouble until another company, a distressed oil properties specialist, Harken Energy, purchased Spectrum 7 in 1986. Part of", "psg_id": "997639" }, { "title": "BALCO scandal", "text": "BALCO scandal The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned, performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes. The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to professional athletes. The incident surrounds a 2002 US Federal government investigation of the laboratory. Founded in 1984 by Victor Conte and his first wife Aubry, BALCO began as Millbrae Holistic, a vitamin shop in Millbrae, California. Initially a business venture to keep food on the table, only one year after opening, Victor Conte closed Millbrae Holistic and started BALCO as a sport supplement company", "psg_id": "11175350" }, { "title": "Oil in Oklahoma", "text": "Oil in Oklahoma Oil in Oklahoma was first discovered, by accident, in 1859, near Salina, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, in a well that had been drilled for salt. In 1907, before Oklahoma became a state, it produced the most oil of any state or territory in the United States. From 1907 to 1930, Oklahoma and California traded the title of number one US oil producer back and forth. Oklahoma oil production peaked in 1927, at 762,000 barrels/day, and by 2005 had declined to 168,000 barrels/day, but then started rising, and by 2014 had more than doubled to 350,000", "psg_id": "16880800" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in Ghana", "text": "to produce per day, from which 135 megawatts of power could be generated and fed into the national and regional grid. GNPC also signed a contract in 1992 with Angola's state oil company, Sonangol Group, that provides for drilling and, ultimately, production at two of Sonangol's offshore oilfields. GNPC was paid with a share of the crude oil. The Tema Oil Refinery in Ghana underwent the first phase of a major rehabilitation in 1989. The second phase began in April 1990 at an estimated cost of CN¥220.8 million or GH₵77.8 million (US$36 million). Once rehabilitation was completed, distribution of liquified", "psg_id": "11629694" }, { "title": "Oil reserves in Ghana", "text": "with Vetro Energy and PetroSeraya of Singapore have declared interests to provide assistance in construction of offshore platforms and drilling rigs for Ghana's state-owned oil company, Ghana National Petroleum Company on rapidly developing Ghana's oil and gas infrastructure and industry as Ghana aims to further increase output of oil to 2 million barrels per day and gas to 1.2 billion cubic feet per day with an expected annual generating revenue of GH₵140.7 billion (US$65 billion) in 2014. Ghana is believed to have up to to of petroleum in reserves, which is the sixth largest in Africa and the 25th largest", "psg_id": "11629699" }, { "title": "History of the oil shale industry in the United States", "text": "oil-shale studies by the US Bureau of Mines. The Bureau of Mines built a test facility at Anvil Points on Naval Oil Shale Reserve 1, to test methods of mining, crushing, and retorting the Green River oil shales. It started to develop the gas combustion retort process. In 1943 Mobil Oil built a pilot shale oil extraction plant and in 1944 Union built an experimental oil shale retort. In 1945 Texaco started shale oil refining study. In 1951, the United States Department of Defense became interested in oil shale as an alternative resource for producing a jet fuel. The United", "psg_id": "18535285" }, { "title": "Goodbye to You (Scandal song)", "text": "Goodbye to You (Scandal song) \"Goodbye to You\" is a single by American rock band Scandal. The song was written by band member Zack Smith. It appeared on Scandal's 1982 \"Scandal\" EP. It hit #5 on \"Billboard\"'s Album Rock play list. The song was also released as a single, and reached #65 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The video shows Patty Smyth in a bright red dress singing the lyrics to various members of the band as they perform the song. Scandal keyboardist Benjy King is shown playing a rare Digital Keyboards Synergy synthesizer, which provided the main 8th note", "psg_id": "11225042" }, { "title": "History of the oil industry in India", "text": "also to perform plans sent down from central government. In order to find the expertise necessary to reach these goals foreign experts from West Germany, Romania, the US, and the Soviet Union were brought in. The Soviet experts were the most influential and they drew up detailed plans for further oil exploration which were to form part of the second five-year plan. India thus adopted the Soviet model of economic development and the state continues to implement five-year plans as part of its drive towards modernity. The increased focus on exploration resulted in the discovery of several new oil fields", "psg_id": "16664273" }, { "title": "The Midnight Oil", "text": "(To the Love I Got)\" (#27), \"Give a Little, Take a Little\" (#24), and the title track (#7). This album brought Mandrell's first pair of solo Top 10 hits on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The album consisted of 11 tracks, some of which were cover versions, including Tanya Tucker's \"Jamestown Ferry\", Martha Carson's \"Satisfied\" and the George Jones and Tammy Wynette hit, \"We're Gonna Hold On\". The album peaked at #8 on the Top Country Albums chart in 1974. Album – \"Billboard\" (North America) Singles – \"Billboard\" (North America) The Midnight Oil The Midnight Oil is the", "psg_id": "11586375" }, { "title": "Offshore oil and gas in the United States", "text": "estimated that of recoverable petroleum liquids and of recoverable natural gas underlie the US portion of the Great Lakes. Petroleum potential was given to all of the lakes except Lake Superior. The majority of the natural gas (3.0 TCF) is thought to underlie Lake Erie. See \"US offshore drilling debate\" A number of states, including California and Florida, have banned leasing of state waters for oil and gas drilling. In 2009 a bill that would have partially rescinded a ban on oil and gas leasing of Florida state waters failed in the Florida statehouse (see \"Offshore oil and gas in", "psg_id": "13008292" }, { "title": "Oil production and smuggling in ISIL", "text": "to produce oil from those oil fields it controls. Estimates of the income ISIL derived from its oil operations vary. In 2014, Dubai-based energy analysts put the combined oil revenue from ISIL's Iraqi-Syrian production as high as US$3 million per day. An estimate from October 2015 indicated the production to be about 34,000-40,000 bpd that was sold at US$20–45 at the wellhead generating an income of US$1.5 million per day. Another 2015 estimate sets the monthly income as high as US$40 million. Various other reports indicated in 2015 that ISIS obtained 1.1 to 1.5 million dollars a day from selling", "psg_id": "19160173" }, { "title": "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "text": "in October 2015 indicated that two-thirds of Germans believe the scandal to be exaggerated and continue to regard VW as a builder of \"excellent cars\". A survey by Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, Brand Imperatives and Survata said that nearly 50% of US consumers had either a positive or very positive impression of Volkswagen, while 7.5% had a \"very negative\" impression. Another US survey by market researcher AutoPacific found that 64% of vehicle owners do not trust Volkswagen and only 25% of them have a positive view of Volkswagen following the scandal. Volkswagen emissions scandal The Volkswagen emissions scandal", "psg_id": "19046793" }, { "title": "Inglewood Oil Field", "text": "Inglewood Oil Field The Inglewood Oil Field in Los Angeles County, California, is the 18th-largest oil field in the state and the second-most productive in the Los Angeles Basin. Discovered in 1924 and in continuous production ever since, in 2012 it produced almost over 2.8 million barrels of oil from some five hundred wells. Since 1924 it has produced almost 400 million barrels, and the California Department of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) has estimated that there are about 30 million barrels remaining in the field's one thousand acres, recoverable with present technology. The field is operated by Freeport", "psg_id": "19250556" } ]

[ "teapot dome affair", "teapot dome scandal", "tea pot dome scandal", "tea pot dome", "teapot dome scandal", "teapot dome", "elk hills oil field", "teapot dome scandal", "teapot scandal", "tea pot dome scandal", "tea pot dome scandel" ]

[ { "title": "Steven Spielberg", "text": "for the romantic comedy-drama \"Always\", about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, \"Always\" was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews. In 1991, Spielberg directed \"Hook\", about a middle-aged Peter Pan, played by Robin Williams, who returns to Neverland. Despite innumerable rewrites and creative changes coupled with mixed reviews, the film proved popular with audiences, making over $300 million worldwide (from a $70 million budget). In 1993, Spielberg returned to the adventure genre with the film version of Michael Crichton's novel \"Jurassic Park\", about a theme park with genetically engineered dinosaurs. With revolutionary special", "psg_id": "371466" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Robin Spielberg", "text": "Robin Spielberg Robin Spielberg (born November 20, 1962) is a Billboard charts American pianist, composer and author. Raised in the suburban town of Maplewood, New Jersey, she attended Michigan State University and later Tisch School of the Arts at New York University, graduating from NYU with honors and a BFA in Undergraduate Drama. She has released eighteen albums of piano music. She currently lives in New Freedom, Pennsylvania. Robin Spielberg's paternal grandfather, Rubin Spielberg, was a flutist with the NBC Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Arturo Toscanini. Although they never met, in her memoir she credits him with providing", "psg_id": "14684726" }, { "title": "Robin Spielberg", "text": "Careers in the Music Business and International Music Business. Robin Spielberg Robin Spielberg (born November 20, 1962) is a Billboard charts American pianist, composer and author. Raised in the suburban town of Maplewood, New Jersey, she attended Michigan State University and later Tisch School of the Arts at New York University, graduating from NYU with honors and a BFA in Undergraduate Drama. She has released eighteen albums of piano music. She currently lives in New Freedom, Pennsylvania. Robin Spielberg's paternal grandfather, Rubin Spielberg, was a flutist with the NBC Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Arturo Toscanini. Although they never", "psg_id": "14684735" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "solo career. His sixth solo album, \"Dance into the Light\", was released in October 1996. The album was received negatively by the music press and sold less than his previous albums. \"Entertainment Weekly\" reviewed by saying that \"even Phil Collins must know that we all grew weary of Phil Collins\". Singles from the album included the title track, which reached No. 9 in the UK, and the Beatles-inspired \"It's in Your Eyes\". The album achieved Gold certification in the US. On 15 September 1997, Collins appeared at the Music for Montserrat concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London, performing", "psg_id": "1355450" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "in an episode of the series \"Miami Vice\", entitled \"Phil the Shill\", in which he plays a cheating con-man. In the 1980s he appeared in several comedy sketches with \"The Two Ronnies\" on BBC One. In 2001, Collins was one of several celebrities who were tricked into appearing in a controversial British comedy series, \"Brass Eye\", shown on public service broadcaster Channel 4. In the episode, Collins endorsed a hoax anti-paedophile campaign wearing a T-shirt with the words \"Nonce Sense\" and warned children against speaking to suspicious people. Collins was reported by the BBC to have consulted lawyers regarding the", "psg_id": "1355474" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "losing to Collins, as they felt their other competitors were more worthy. The episode \"Cartman's Silly Hate Crime 2000\" involves a sled race down the landmark known as Phil Collins Hill, which has an impression of Phil Collins' face in the side. The Phil Collins character returns once more and gets killed off in the episode \"200\". Collins appears briefly in the Finnish animated sitcom \"Pasila\" in the episode \"Phil Collins Hangover\". The music of this episode is a pastiche of Collins's \"Another Day in Paradise\". Collins was mentioned in the \"Psych\" episode \"\" as resembling Shawn Spencer's father, Henry,", "psg_id": "1355478" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "Phil appeared at his brother's investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace in 2012 when he was awarded an MBE for services to art, with Phil stating, “I shared a bedroom with him when we were boys and he was always drawing. He used to do Christmas cards and birthdays cards for the family.\" Collins was estimated to have a fortune of £115 million in the \"Sunday Times Rich List\" of 2011, making him one of the 20 wealthiest people in the British music industry. In 2012 Collins was estimated to be the second wealthiest drummer in the world, beaten to first", "psg_id": "1355503" }, { "title": "Robin and Linda Williams", "text": "they switched labels, recording \"Deeper Waters\" as their first release on Red House Records. The Williamses appeared in the film \"A Prairie Home Companion\". They appeared on the \"WoodSongs Old-Time Radio Hour\", hosted by Michael Johnathon. Robin and Linda Williams Robin and Linda Williams are a husband-and-wife singer-songwriter folk music duo from Virginia. They met in South Carolina in 1971, and began performing in 1973. The Williamses appeared on Garrison Keillor's \"A Prairie Home Companion\" radio show from 1975. The duo were members of the Hopeful Gospel Quartet with Keillor and Kate MacKenzie. After touring with Mary Chapin Carpenter in", "psg_id": "7813204" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "Alamo has also led him to write the book \"The Alamo and Beyond: A Collector's Journey\", published in 2012. A short film was released in 2013 called \"Phil Collins and the Wild Frontier\" which captures Collins on a book tour in June 2012. On 26 June 2014, a press conference was held from the Alamo, where Collins spoke, announcing that he was donating his entire collection to the Alamo via the State of Texas. On 11 March 2015, in honour of his donation, Collins was named an honorary Texan by the state legislature. Like Rod Stewart and Eric Clapton, Collins", "psg_id": "1355517" }, { "title": "Hits (Phil Collins album)", "text": "Hits (Phil Collins album) Hits (stylized as ...Hits), released in 1998 and again in 2008, following the success of \"In the Air Tonight\" on the Cadbury ad campaign, is the first greatest hits album by English drummer and singer-songwriter Phil Collins. The collection included fourteen Top 40 hits, including seven American number 1 songs, spanning from the albums \"Face Value\" (1981) through \"Dance into the Light\" (1996). One new Collins recording, a cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", also appeared on the collection and was a popular song on adult contemporary stations. \"Hits\" was also the first Phil Collins album", "psg_id": "6596162" }, { "title": "Two Hearts (Phil Collins song)", "text": "Hurry Love\" featuring Collins as all four members in a band (named \"The Four Pound Notes\") and a cameo appearance by British DJ Tony Blackburn. The other featured him in a wrestling match against the Ultimate Warrior, which was featured on the Jim Yukich-directed, Paul Flattery-produced \"Seriously.. Phil Collins\" CBS TV special (aired 8 September 1990). The special can be found on the 2004 \"First Final Farewell Tour\" DVD. Two Hearts (Phil Collins song) \"Two Hearts\" is a song by Phil Collins from the soundtrack to the film \"Buster\" (1988). The song reached number one in the United States and", "psg_id": "8531633" }, { "title": "Robin Spielberg", "text": "the Space Pandas\". In 1992, Spielberg and Barry Shulak co-wrote a musical for young audiences entitled \"Balloonland\". Originally produced in Vermont by the Atlantic Theater Company, \"Balloonland\" later debuted off-Broadway on ATC's New York City stage in 1993. As of 2018, Spielberg had recorded eighteen albums and appeared on over fifty compilations. Her debut album of original piano solos entitled \"Heal of the Hand\" was recorded independently in 1993. The album was picked up by the indie label North Star Music in 1994, and became their best-selling CD of the decade. According to North Star president Richard Waterman, Spielberg sold", "psg_id": "14684728" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "South collaborators Paul Heaton and Jacqui Abbott included the lyric \"everyone around us agrees that Phil Collins must die\", which \"musicOMH\" critic David Meller remarked in his review \"is delivered with willing, almost pleasurable conviction by Abbott\". Oasis songwriter Noel Gallagher criticised Collins on multiple occasions, including the comment: \"Just because you sell lots of records, it doesn't mean to say you're any good. Look at Phil Collins.\" Collins said he has \"at times, been very down\" about Noel Gallagher's comments. Gallagher's brother, Oasis singer Liam, also recalled the \"boring\" Collins's chart dominance in the 1980s and stated that, by", "psg_id": "1355488" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "Angeles Times\". This photo was installed in the National Portrait Gallery in the Smithsonian Institution shortly after his death to allow visitors to pay their respects. Williams also appeared on the cover of the August 23, 1979, issue of \"Rolling Stone\", photographed by Richard Avedon. Starting in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, Williams began to reach a wider audience with his stand-up comedy, including three HBO comedy specials, \"Off The Wall\" (1978), \"An Evening with Robin Williams\" (1983) and \"Robin Williams: Live at the Met\" (1986). Also in 1986, Williams co-hosted the 58th Academy Awards. Williams was also", "psg_id": "639853" }, { "title": "Two Hearts (Phil Collins song)", "text": "Two Hearts (Phil Collins song) \"Two Hearts\" is a song by Phil Collins from the soundtrack to the film \"Buster\" (1988). The song reached number one in the United States and Canada in February 1989. It was composed by Lamont Dozier (of Motown's Holland-Dozier-Holland), with lyrics by Collins, both of whom also produced this song for the crime comedy film \"Buster\" (1988). Both promo-singles for the film, \"Two Hearts\" and \"A Groovy Kind Of Love\", topped the US charts. It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a", "psg_id": "8531631" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "TV appearance. That year, Williams also performed a show at the LA Improv for Home Box Office. While the \"Laugh-In\" revival failed, it led Williams into a television career; he continued performing stand-up at comedy clubs such as the Roxy to help keep his improvisational skills sharp. Williams won a Grammy Award for the recording of his 1979 live show at the Copacabana in New York, \"Reality...What a Concept\". Some of his later tours, after he became a TV and film star, include \"An Evening With Robin Williams\" (1982–83), \"Robin Williams: At The Met\" (1986) and \"Robin Williams: Live on", "psg_id": "639844" }, { "title": "Robin Spielberg", "text": "centers while on tour. She has also performed fundraisers for medical and other charities. In 2014 Spielberg was invited to give a TEDx talk on \"The Healing Power of Music\" in Lancaster, Pennsylvania's inaugural TEDx event. Spielberg is author of the memoir \"Naked on the Bench\" (2013), which Kirkus called a \"well-paced musical memoir about the value of perseverance\" which avoids sentimentality and balances happy moments with darker content such as being stalked. Spielberg also writes about music therapy in her memoir. In 2016 Spielberg began teaching at Millersville University as an instructor in the music business technology department, teaching", "psg_id": "14684734" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "and appeared on an episode of \"\" that aired on January 30, 2006. At the time of his death in 2014, Williams had appeared in four movies not yet released: \"\", \"A Merry Friggin' Christmas\", \"Boulevard\" and \"Absolutely Anything\". Williams appeared opposite Steve Martin at Lincoln Center in an off-Broadway production of \"Waiting for Godot\" in 1988. He made his Broadway acting debut in Rajiv Joseph's \"Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo\", which opened at the Richard Rodgers Theatre on March 31, 2011. He headlined his own one-man show, \"Robin Williams: Live on Broadway\", that played at the Broadway theatre", "psg_id": "639867" }, { "title": "Hits (Phil Collins album)", "text": "albums, the collection's primary sources of songs. Hits (Phil Collins album) Hits (stylized as ...Hits), released in 1998 and again in 2008, following the success of \"In the Air Tonight\" on the Cadbury ad campaign, is the first greatest hits album by English drummer and singer-songwriter Phil Collins. The collection included fourteen Top 40 hits, including seven American number 1 songs, spanning from the albums \"Face Value\" (1981) through \"Dance into the Light\" (1996). One new Collins recording, a cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", also appeared on the collection and was a popular song on adult contemporary stations. \"Hits\"", "psg_id": "6596165" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "and he uses his signature Promark sticks. Past kits he used were made by Pearl and Premier. Other instruments associated with Collins's sound (particularly in his post-1978 Genesis and solo career) include the Roland TR-808, Roland TR-909, the Simmons SDS-V electronic drum set, and the Linn LM-1 and LinnDrum drum machines. Collins also used a Roland CR-78, Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 synthesizer, Fender Rhodes electric piano, and a vocoder for his voice. Other Korg instruments include the Wavestation, the Karma and the Trinity. In 1985 he appeared on Miami Vice; season two / episode eleven in, Phil The Shill. Collins had", "psg_id": "1355471" }, { "title": "The Phil Collins Big Band", "text": "The Phil Collins Big Band The Phil Collins Big Band was a side project of English rock drummer, singer and musician Phil Collins, which performed in 1996 and 1998. Although best known for his work in pop as a solo artist and progressive rock with Genesis, one of Collins' earliest influences had been the American big band drummer Buddy Rich. The group presented big band renditions of Collins and Genesis songs, including hits such as \"Sussudio\" and \"Invisible Touch\". The group was primarily an instrumental act, with Collins remaining behind the drums, like the early days of Genesis and rarely", "psg_id": "6594877" }, { "title": "No Way Out (Phil Collins song)", "text": "ballad\" and reminiscent of older Phil Collins songs such as \"I Wish It Would Rain Down\" due to its \"speed, harmonies and female backing vocals\". Allmusic deemed it \"forgettable \". Some critics were not fond of its use in the final film, as it drowned out the dialogue in what was supposed to be the movie's emotional highpoint. No Way Out (Phil Collins song) \"No Way Out\" is a song by the English drummer Phil Collins from the \"Brother Bear\" film soundtrack. Two different versions of the song are placed onto the Brother Bear soundtrack. One is 4:18 minutes long", "psg_id": "13297934" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "was rejected by Chris Columbus due to the \"British-only edict\". Won: Robin Williams Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian. Born in Chicago, Williams began performing stand-up comedy in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, and is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance. After rising to fame playing the alien Mork in the sitcom \"Mork & Mindy\", Williams established a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting. He was known for his improvisation skills and the wide variety of memorable character voices he created. Williams has", "psg_id": "639893" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "Robin Williams Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian. Born in Chicago, Williams began performing stand-up comedy in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, and is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance. After rising to fame playing the alien Mork in the sitcom \"Mork & Mindy\", Williams established a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting. He was known for his improvisation skills and the wide variety of memorable character voices he created. Williams has been called the funniest person of all time. After his first", "psg_id": "639832" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "video reenactments of the 1989 film \"Dead Poets Society\"s \"O Captain! My Captain!\" scene. The 2017 film \"\" features a tribute to Williams by mentioning his character Alan Parrish and using the piece that Williams used in the first \"Jumanji\" film. On the film's Blu-ray release, there is also a bonus feature in which the cast and crew pay homage to both Williams and the 1995 installment. In 2018, HBO produced a documentary about his life and career. Directed by Marina Zenovich, the film, \"\", was also screened at the Sundance Film Festival. That same year, a mural of Robin", "psg_id": "639886" }, { "title": "Phil Collins (artist)", "text": "Phil Collins (artist) Phil Collins was born in Runcorn, England and now lives in Berlin. He studied drama and English at the University of Manchester, graduating in 1994. During his time there he worked as a cloak-room boy and barman at the Haçienda nightclub on Whitworth Street. After a stint teaching performance and film theory at Royal Holloway, University of London, he joined London-based performance group Max Factory whose live art projects were held all over the UK. In 1998 he moved to Belfast to do a Master of Fine Arts at the College of Art and Design, part of", "psg_id": "7826355" }, { "title": "Robin Collins", "text": "Robin Collins Robin Collins is an American philosopher. He currently serves as Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and chair of the Department of Philosophy at Messiah College in Grantham, Pennsylvania. His main interests include philosophical issues related to the relationship between religion and science and philosophical theology. Collins obtained his undergraduate degree from Washington State University in 1984 with a triple major in Mathematics, Physics, and Philosophy, graduating summa cum laude. Collins spent two years in a Ph.D. program in Physics at the University of Texas at Austin before transferring to the University of Notre Dame where he received a Ph.D.", "psg_id": "7172268" }, { "title": "Spielberg (film)", "text": "of 71 out of 100 based 14 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Spielberg (film) Spielberg is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Susan Lacy, and is centered around the career of director Steven Spielberg. It premiered on HBO on October 7, 2017. The documentary chronicles Spielberg's career, including interviews with collaborators, family and friends. Interviews with Karen Allen, Benedict Cumberbatch, Anthony Hopkins and Jude Law were also conducted but not included in the final film. † = Person interviewed passed away prior to the documentary's airing. The documentary was announced in July 2017 by HBO, with it set to", "psg_id": "20372102" }, { "title": "Spielberg (film)", "text": "Spielberg (film) Spielberg is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Susan Lacy, and is centered around the career of director Steven Spielberg. It premiered on HBO on October 7, 2017. The documentary chronicles Spielberg's career, including interviews with collaborators, family and friends. Interviews with Karen Allen, Benedict Cumberbatch, Anthony Hopkins and Jude Law were also conducted but not included in the final film. † = Person interviewed passed away prior to the documentary's airing. The documentary was announced in July 2017 by HBO, with it set to air on October 7 later that year. A trailer for the documentary", "psg_id": "20372100" }, { "title": "Phil Collins (artist)", "text": "is driven by an emotional relationship with the subjects, rather than the rational or sensational standards of journalism, which also inhabit these territories.\" He is represented by Tanya Bonakdar Gallery in New York. Since 2011 Collins is Professor of Video Art and Performance at the Academy of Media Arts Cologne. Phil Collins (artist) Phil Collins was born in Runcorn, England and now lives in Berlin. He studied drama and English at the University of Manchester, graduating in 1994. During his time there he worked as a cloak-room boy and barman at the Haçienda nightclub on Whitworth Street. After a stint", "psg_id": "7826362" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "with Lamont Dozier; the two artists won a Golden Globe for Best Original Song and receive an Oscar nomination in the same category. \"Big Noise\" and \"Loco in Acapulco\" were also by Collins and Dozier, the vocals for the latter were performed by the Four Tops. Film critic Roger Ebert said the role of Buster was \"played with surprising effectiveness\" by Collins, although the film's soundtrack proved more successful than the film. In 1989, Collins worked on his fourth studio album \"...But Seriously\", and appeared on The Who Tour 1989, performing the role of young Tommy's wicked Uncle Ernie in", "psg_id": "1355443" }, { "title": "The Phil Collins Big Band", "text": "singing at performances. The group split up in 1999, when Phil Collins started to work on the music for the then upcoming movie, \"Tarzan\". The group released one album, \"A Hot Night in Paris\", recorded in 1998 and released in 1999. The footage of Montreux Jazz Festival 1996 was featured as a bonus feature on the 2010 DVD \"Phil Collins Live At Montreux\". Collins' work with the Phil Collins Big Band received acclaim and \"Modern Drummer\" readers voted him Big Band drummer of the year in 2000. The Phil Collins Big Band The Phil Collins Big Band was a side", "psg_id": "6594878" }, { "title": "Testify (Phil Collins album)", "text": "covers of Motown and other soul songs. It was released on 13 September 2010. However, Phil has since announced that he is out of retirement and has been working on another album. Testify (Phil Collins album) Testify is the seventh solo studio album by English drummer and singer-songwriter Phil Collins. The album debuted at No. 30 on the American \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, which was also the album's peak position. It was also the second Phil Collins studio album where no track peaked within the American top 40 singles chart. It was also his lowest charting album in the UK,", "psg_id": "6576959" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "in London ruled that the two musicians would receive no more royalty money from Phil Collins. The amount that Collins was seeking was halved, and Satterfield and Davis (who originally brought the suit forward in California) would not have to repay any of it. The judge agreed with Collins' argument that Satterfield and Davis should have been paid for only the five tracks on which they performed, including the hit \"Sussudio\". Collins had reportedly lost hearing in his left ear in 2000 due to a viral infection; the condition was resolved after the infection was cured. In September 2009, it", "psg_id": "1355505" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "been characterised by favourable critics as a \"rock god\", and an artist who has remained \"down to earth\". In \"The New Rolling Stone Album Guide\", published in 2004, J. D. Considine wrote: \"For a time, Phil Collins was nearly inescapable on the radio, and enormously popular with the listening public — something that made him an obvious target for critics. Despite his \"lumpen\"-pop appeal, however, Collins is an incisive songwriter and resourceful musician.\" Creation Records founder Alan McGee wrote in 2009 that there was a \"non-ironic revival of Phil Collins\" happening. According to McGee: \"The kids don't care about 'indie", "psg_id": "1355495" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "criticised Collins's \"ubiquitous nature\", including his involvement in the Who's 1989 reunion tour. David Bowie dismissed some of his own 1980s output as his \"Phil Collins years/albums\". In addition to the song's negative press from music journalists, singer-songwriter and political activist Billy Bragg criticised Collins for writing \"Another Day in Paradise\", stating: \"Phil Collins might write a song about the homeless, but if he doesn't have the action to go with it he's just exploiting that for a subject.\" On the closing track of their 2014 album \"What Have We Become?\", titled \"When I Get Back to Blighty\", former Beautiful", "psg_id": "1355487" }, { "title": "Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind", "text": "the film as being \"sharp-edged, humane, and deeply researched enough to take you closer to the manic engine of Williams' brilliance and pain\". Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind is a 2018 American documentary film directed by Marina Zenovich, celebrating the life and career of comedian Robin Williams, who died in 2014. An HBO production, it features interviews with Whoopi Goldberg, David Letterman, Billy Crystal, among others. It also includes outtakes and little known clips from Williams' stand-up routines. The film played six sell-out screenings at the Sundance Film Festival in 2018. It was", "psg_id": "20792247" }, { "title": "Robin Collins", "text": "petitionary prayer,the relation of the mind to the body, and the metaphysics of the natural world. Collins has also done several interviews. Among others, he was interviewed by Robert Kuhn for the PBS series \"Closer to Truth\" and also by Lee Strobel, a journalist and Christian apologist, in \"The Case for a Creator\". The series of PBS interviews can be found at . Strobel's book, published in 2004, presents a number of interviews with ID proponents, who attempt to refute naturalistic accounts of the origin of universe and the development of life. Robin Collins Robin Collins is an American philosopher.", "psg_id": "7172276" }, { "title": "Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind", "text": "Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind is a 2018 American documentary film directed by Marina Zenovich, celebrating the life and career of comedian Robin Williams, who died in 2014. An HBO production, it features interviews with Whoopi Goldberg, David Letterman, Billy Crystal, among others. It also includes outtakes and little known clips from Williams' stand-up routines. The film played six sell-out screenings at the Sundance Film Festival in 2018. It was also screened at the Nantucket Film Festival and had a first HBO broadcast on July 16, 2018. That same summer, the documentary was", "psg_id": "20792245" }, { "title": "Buster Williams", "text": "Badalamenti on David Lynch's \"\" and with Terence Blanchard for the Spike Lee film \"Clockers\". Williams made several television appearances as well, performing five of his own compositions with Branford Marsalis' \"The Tonight Show\" band, and backing Erroll Garner during an earlier \"Tonight Show\" appearance. He appeared on \"The Andy Williams Show\" with Nancy Wilson, with Bill Cosby on \"The Joan Rivers Show\", and with Joe Williams on \"Sesame Street\". Williams appeared as himself in the 2004 Steven Spielberg film The Terminal, playing in Benny Golson's quartet with Mike LeDonne and Carl Allen. Williams was married in 1965 to Veronica,", "psg_id": "9292194" }, { "title": "Testify (Phil Collins album)", "text": "Testify (Phil Collins album) Testify is the seventh solo studio album by English drummer and singer-songwriter Phil Collins. The album debuted at No. 30 on the American \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, which was also the album's peak position. It was also the second Phil Collins studio album where no track peaked within the American top 40 singles chart. It was also his lowest charting album in the UK, becoming his only solo effort not to reach the Top 5. However, the album achieved success in some countries of Continental Europe. It is his second album not to be co-produced by", "psg_id": "6576950" }, { "title": "Phil Collins (speedway rider)", "text": "Neil and Stephen. His nephews Aidan and Chris were also riders but have both retired from the sport. Phil also has three daughters: Grace, Abby and Lilly Collins. Phil Collins (speedway rider) Philip David 'Phil' Collins (born 2 June 1960 in Manchester, England) is a former Speedway rider. He once finished runner-up with England in the World Team Cup final in 1984 and third in 1985. He was British Under-21 Champion in 1978. His transfer from Ellesmere Port to Cradley Heath in 1978 for £15,000 was a record transfer fee at the time. Phil has four brothers all of whom", "psg_id": "10761586" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "and Craig Blundell of Steven Wilson and Frost*. According to Jason Bonham, his father \"respected Phil Collins’ drumming very much\" and one of his favorite songs was Genesis' \"Turn It On Again\", which he used to love playing with him. \"Modern Drummer\" readers voted for Collins every year between 1987 and 1991 as Pop/Mainstream Rock drummer of the year. In 2000, he was voted as Big Band drummer of the year. In 2012, he was inducted into the Hall of Fame. Collins is a left-handed drummer, and uses Gretsch drums, Noble & Cooley solid snare drums, Remo heads, Sabian cymbals", "psg_id": "1355470" }, { "title": "Sasha Spielberg", "text": "Sasha Spielberg Sasha Rebecca Spielberg (born May 14, 1990) is an American actress and musician. Spielberg was born in Los Angeles, the daughter of film director Steven Spielberg and actress Kate Capshaw. Her father is from an Orthodox Jewish family, whereas her mother is a Jewish convert. She is their first child together, although each have children from previous relationships. She has three sisters: Mikaela Spielberg, Destry Spielberg, and half-sister, actress Jessica Capshaw, as well as three brothers: Sawyer Spielberg, Theo Spielberg, and half-brother Max Spielberg. She has appeared in several of her father's movies, including \"Indiana Jones and the", "psg_id": "14307605" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "CBS started a new series, \"The Crazy Ones\", starring Williams, but the show was canceled after one season. The first film role credited to Robin Williams is a small part in the 1977 low-budget comedy \"Can I Do It... 'Til I Need Glasses?\". His first major performance is as the title character in \"Popeye\" (1980). There, Williams showcased the acting skills previously demonstrated in his television work; and the film's commercial disappointment was not blamed upon his role. He stars as the leading character in \"The World According to Garp\" (1982), which Williams considered \"may have lacked a certain madness", "psg_id": "639856" }, { "title": "Hits (Phil Collins album)", "text": "US as of July 2012. There are other greatest hits compilations of Phil Collins songs. Most recently, a collection of Collins more romantic songs were released on a two-disc compilation titled \"\". A live collection, \"Serious Hits... Live!\", was released in 1990. 1999's \"\", 2005's \"Platinum Collection\" and 2014's \"R-Kive\" were greatest hits collections by Collins' original group, Genesis. Finally, Collins recorded many of his most popular songs as big band recordings on the album \"A Hot Night in Paris\" with The Phil Collins Big Band. The compilation's cover features stylized versions of the cover art for Collins' first six", "psg_id": "6596164" }, { "title": "Phil Collins discography", "text": "4-year retirement, before returning to the music industry in October 2015. By 2016, Collins remastered and reiussed all his studio albums and released his third compilation album, \"The Singles\". Phil Collins discography British drummer Phil Collins has released 8 studio albums, 1 live album, 3 compilation albums, 45 singles, 16 video albums, 38 music videos, 2 soundtrack albums, 2 box sets, and 1 remix album. A Grammy and Academy Award-winning solo artist, Collins has sold more than 34 million albums in the United States, and 150 million records worldwide. Collins' first solo album, \"Face Value\", was released in the United", "psg_id": "6907235" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "\"Phil Collins: One Night Only\", aired on ITV1 on 18 September 2010. Collins also promoted \"Going Back\" with his first and only appearance on the BBC's music series \"Later... with Jools Holland\", broadcast on 17 September 2010. In March 2010, Collins was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Genesis at a ceremony in New York City. As of January 2011, Collins has spent 1,730 weeks in the German music charts—766 weeks of them with Genesis albums and singles and 964 weeks with solo releases. On 4 March 2011, citing health problems and other", "psg_id": "1355458" }, { "title": "Steven Spielberg", "text": "attempting to return home. \"E.T.\" went on to become the top-grossing film of all time. It was also nominated for nine Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director and it won 4 out of them. Between 1982 and 1985, Spielberg produced three high-grossing films: \"Poltergeist\" (for which he also co-wrote the screenplay), a big-screen adaptation of \"\" (for which he directed the segment \"Kick The Can\"), and \"The Goonies\" (Spielberg, executive producer, also wrote the story on which the screenplay was based). Spielberg appeared in a cameo on Cyndi Lauper's music video for the movie's theme song, \"The Goonies", "psg_id": "371461" }, { "title": "Robin Spielberg", "text": "CD was ranked number 7 on the Zone Music Reporter radio charts for the months of June and July 2018. http://www.zonemusicreporter.com/charts/top100.asp In addition to her recording career, Spielberg served as an inaugural member of the 'Independent Music Awards' judging panel. Spielberg was added to the Steinway Artist roster in 1996. Spielberg tours both nationally and overseas. Performance highlights within the United States include three sold-out performances at the Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall (New York City). Overseas, she has toured South Korea three times appearing at KBS Hall, Seoul Arts Center and the LG Arts Center (2010). Spielberg is", "psg_id": "14684732" }, { "title": "The Platinum Collection (Phil Collins album)", "text": "The Platinum Collection (Phil Collins album) The Platinum Collection is a three-disc box set by English drummer and singer Phil Collins. It was released in May 2004. A separate version was released in Europe, which consisted of \"Face Value\", \"Both Sides\", and \"Testify\". The set consists of all three of Collins' #1 albums in the UK: \"Face Value\", \"No Jacket Required\" and \"...But Seriously\". The last two also reached #1 in the United States. \"This Platinum Collection\" is a full-length collection or records, which has Phil Collins best moments of his solo career starting the 80's. The individual albums featured", "psg_id": "7259832" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "Phil Collins Philip David Charles Collins (born 30 January 1951) is an English drummer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and actor. He was the drummer and singer of the rock band Genesis and is also a solo artist. Between 1982 and 1989, Collins scored three UK and seven US number-one singles in his solo career. When his work with Genesis, his work with other artists, as well as his solo career is totalled, Collins had more US Top 40 singles than any other artist during the 1980s. His most successful singles from the period include \"In the Air Tonight\", \"Against", "psg_id": "1355407" }, { "title": "John Williams", "text": "\"Bridge of Spies\" that year, which would have been his 27th collaboration with director Steven Spielberg. However, in March 2015, it was announced that Thomas Newman would replace Williams for the film, as Williams's schedule was interrupted by a minor health issue and he became unavailable to score the film. This is the first Spielberg film since \"The Color Purple\" (1985) not scored by Williams. In 2016, Williams composed the score for Spielberg's \"The BFG\", which opened in July 2016. In March 2017, Williams scored the animated short film \"Dear Basketball\" directed by Glen Keane and based on a poem", "psg_id": "1360434" }, { "title": "Georgie Collins", "text": "West Was Fun\" (1994). She appeared in a six-episode arc of \"Lonesome Dove: The Series\" between 1994 and 1995. In 2005, she appeared in a guest role on the Steven Spielberg-produced series \"Into the West\". In addition to her work in film and television, Collins has been an active member of the Calgary theater community for multiple decades. She served as the artistic director of the Pleiades Theatre from 1976 until 1990. Now the Vertigo Mystery Theatre, it is the only professional theatre company in Canada that produces a full season of mystery plays. In 2003, Collins was honored by", "psg_id": "19826804" }, { "title": "Phil Collins discography", "text": "Phil Collins discography British drummer Phil Collins has released 8 studio albums, 1 live album, 3 compilation albums, 45 singles, 16 video albums, 38 music videos, 2 soundtrack albums, 2 box sets, and 1 remix album. A Grammy and Academy Award-winning solo artist, Collins has sold more than 34 million albums in the United States, and 150 million records worldwide. Collins' first solo album, \"Face Value\", was released in the United Kingdom in February 1981 and reached number one in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Sweden. It was also certified 5-times Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). The album's", "psg_id": "6907229" }, { "title": "Wake Up Call (Phil Collins song)", "text": "Wake Up Call (Phil Collins song) \"Wake Up Call\" is a double A-side 2003 single release by English drummer Phil Collins from his seventh solo album \"Testify\", released in 2002. The song was released in a double A-side format alongside \"The Least You Can Do\". The music video made for \"Wake Up Call\", showed Collins waking early and going around Switzerland giving a wake-up call to local residents. Before long, a crowd gathers to follow him and starts to pester him with questions, of which the last question enquires about a possible Genesis reunion, to which Collins shakes his head", "psg_id": "13057829" }, { "title": "Everyday (Phil Collins song)", "text": "Everyday (Phil Collins song) \"Everyday\" is a ballad pop song by Phil Collins released as the second single of his fifth studio album, \"Both Sides\". It was also released as the seventh track on the 2004 compilation album, \"\". The single achieved success mostly in North America in the spring of 1994. Due to the disappointing US performance of the first single of the album, \"Both Sides of the Story\", which only peaked at number 25 on \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Collins' record label urged the release of the second single. The decision proved right as the single peaked one place", "psg_id": "12459813" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "visited Miami Beach, Florida, to promote the expansion of his foundation. Collins supports the South African charity \"Topsy Foundation\", which provides relief services to some of South Africa's most under-resourced rural communities through a multi-faceted approach to the consequences of HIV/AIDS and extreme poverty. He donates all the royalties earned from his music sales in South Africa to the organisation. Phil Collins Philip David Charles Collins (born 30 January 1951) is an English drummer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and actor. He was the drummer and singer of the rock band Genesis and is also a solo artist. Between 1982", "psg_id": "1355520" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "his official Facebook page, \"Phil suffers from ‘drop foot’ as a result of a back operation which makes it difficult to walk. He rose in the middle of the night to go to the toilet and slipped in his hotel room, hitting his head in the fall on a chair. He was taken to hospital where he had stitches for a severe gash on his head close to his eye.\" In 2018, reports indicated that Collins walked with the assistance of a cane and had performed recent concerts while sitting in a chair. Collins has received several honorary degrees in", "psg_id": "1355509" }, { "title": "Take Me Home (Phil Collins song)", "text": "Chronicle\" thought that \"Take Me Home\" was one of the few songs that \"[rose] above the crowd [on the album]\". \"Take Me Home\" appeared on the opening episode of the second season of popular Miami-based crime show \"Miami Vice\", much like Collins' own \"In the Air Tonight\" appeared in the series premiere a year earlier. The song was included on the \"Miami Vice II\" soundtrack album. The song was also the closing theme song for the World Wrestling Federation's television show, \"Saturday Night's Main Event\" for several years in the late 1980s. \"Take Me Home\" appeared on the Phil Collins", "psg_id": "6902916" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "\"Vote Labour. If you don't and the Tories get in, Phil Collins is threatening to come back and live here. And let's face it, none of us want that.\" However, Collins has since stated that although he did once claim many years earlier that he might leave Britain if most of his income was taken in tax, which was Labour Party policy at that time for top earners, he has never been a Conservative Party supporter and he left Britain for Switzerland in 1994 purely because he started a relationship with a woman who lived there. He said of Gallagher:", "psg_id": "1355512" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "Aid, playing first at Wembley, then flying over to Philadelphia via Concorde, just to make sure no one in the U.S. got off lightly. By the early 1990s, Phil phatigue had really set in.\" Appraising Collins's legacy in a 2013 review of the \"American Psycho\" musical (adapted from a 2000 film incorporating his music), \"The Guardian\" critic Tom Service described Collins as \"un-stomachable\" and his music as \"perfectly vacuous\". He also compared him unfavourably with pop contemporaries such as the Pet Shop Boys and the Human League, whose music he said had endured far more successfully. Service described Collins's most", "psg_id": "1355483" }, { "title": "Robin Williams (writer)", "text": "seventy award-winning and best-selling books\", published by Peachpit Press, Berkeley, CA. <br> Titles by Williams, Robin (writing alone under that name, except as noted). <br> Titles by Williams, Robin, writing with Tollett, John (and, as noted, others). <br> With Cohen, Sandee. Available for electronic download by Williams, Robin. publisher: Peachpit Press, Berkeley Robin Williams (writer) Robin Patricia Williams (born October 9, 1953) is an American educator who has authored many popular computer-related books, as well as the book \"Sweet Swan of Avon: Did a Woman Write Shakespeare?\". Among her computer books are manuals of style \"The Mac is Not a", "psg_id": "7987387" }, { "title": "Touring and studio musicians of Phil Collins", "text": "Phil in the studio except for Bryant, Lawson, Mahon, White and Odom Jr. Touring and studio musicians of Phil Collins The following are the musicians who have performed with pop singer Phil Collins during Collins's solo career. This does not necessarily include any of the musicians who performed with Collins alongside Genesis. This is a list of performers who toured with Collins in 2017/2018 during the Not Dead Yet Tour. This is a list of performers who performed with Collins during the 2016 concerts: This is a list of performers who toured with Collins in support of his 2002 album,", "psg_id": "6907414" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "performed all the vocal and instrumental parts at his home studio, using rough vocal takes for the final product. The album was not as well received by radio. Its two biggest hits were \"Both Sides of the Story\" and \"Everyday\". In 1995, Collins turned down the chance to contribute to \"Tower of Song\", an album of covers of Leonard Cohen songs, due to his touring commitments. Collins left Genesis in March 1996 to focus on his solo career. He formed the Phil Collins Big Band with himself on drums. The band performed jazz renditions of songs from Genesis and his", "psg_id": "1355449" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "Collins, who would later become a noted cartoonist. He was given a toy drum kit for Christmas when he was five. Later, his uncle made him a makeshift set that he used regularly. As Collins grew older, these were followed by more complete sets bought by his parents. He practiced by playing with music on the television and radio. According to Barbara Speake, founder of the eponymous stage school Collins later attended, \"Phil was always special; aged five he entered a Butlins talent contest singing Davy Crockett, but he stopped the orchestra halfway through to tell them they were in", "psg_id": "1355412" }, { "title": "Robin and Linda Williams", "text": "Robin and Linda Williams Robin and Linda Williams are a husband-and-wife singer-songwriter folk music duo from Virginia. They met in South Carolina in 1971, and began performing in 1973. The Williamses appeared on Garrison Keillor's \"A Prairie Home Companion\" radio show from 1975. The duo were members of the Hopeful Gospel Quartet with Keillor and Kate MacKenzie. After touring with Mary Chapin Carpenter in 1993, the pair later sang on her Grammy Award-winning album \"Stones in the Road\". \"Sugar for Sugar\" spent 11 weeks in the top 20 of the Americana Chart in the \"Gavin Report\" in 1996. In 2004,", "psg_id": "7813203" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "one-man show (and subsequent DVD) \"Robin Williams: Live on Broadway\" (2002). He was voted 13th on Comedy Central's list \"100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time\" in 2004. Williams and Billy Crystal were in an unscripted cameo at the beginning of an episode of the third season of \"Friends\". His many TV appearances included an episode of \"Whose Line Is It Anyway?\", and he starred in an episode of \"\". In 2010, he appeared in a sketch with Robert De Niro on \"Saturday Night Live\", and in 2012, guest-starred as himself in two FX series, \"Louie\" and \"Wilfred\". In May 2013,", "psg_id": "639855" }, { "title": "Robin Spielberg", "text": "the Arms of the Wind\" (1997). Additional titles subsequently released by North Star include \"Mother\" (1999) and \"Spa Piano\" (2007). The former is a collaboration with singers Cathie Ryan and Susan McKeown featuring songs celebrating motherhood. When North Star folded in 2011, Spielberg bought back the masters for her albums released under that label. Beginning in 2000, Spielberg started releasing albums under her own playMountain Music label. Titles released under playMountain Music are \"Beautiful Dreamer\" (2000), \"Dreaming of Summer\" (2000), \"The Christmas Collection\" (2002), \"American Chanukah\" (2002), \"With a Song in My Heart\" (2004), \"Memories of Utopia\" (2005), \"A New", "psg_id": "14684730" }, { "title": "Phil Collins (speedway rider)", "text": "Phil Collins (speedway rider) Philip David 'Phil' Collins (born 2 June 1960 in Manchester, England) is a former Speedway rider. He once finished runner-up with England in the World Team Cup final in 1984 and third in 1985. He was British Under-21 Champion in 1978. His transfer from Ellesmere Port to Cradley Heath in 1978 for £15,000 was a record transfer fee at the time. Phil has four brothers all of whom were speedway riders, 1976 World Champion Peter, Les who finished second behind defending champion and home town hero Bruce Penhall at the 1982 World Final in Los Angeles,", "psg_id": "10761585" }, { "title": "Take Me Home (Phil Collins song)", "text": "of Phil Collins’ 'Take Me Home,' all militant stomp buried under ambient noise,\" said Sam Lansky of \"Time\" magazine. \"Her voice soars and crashes over the glitchy, stuttering beat.\" In 2016, the song was prominently used in a scene from the season 2 premiere episode of USA's television series \"Mr. Robot\", in which an executive of the show's villainous corporation is blackmailed into publicly burning $5.9 million of his own company's money. All songs were written by Phil Collins, except where noted. Take Me Home (Phil Collins song) \"Take Me Home\" is a song written and performed by English drummer", "psg_id": "6902918" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "disdain for Collins in an article titled, \"Is It Time We All Stopped Hating Phil Collins?\" He described Collins as \"the go-to guy for ironic appreciation and guilty pleasures\" and stated he was responsible for \"some moments of true genius (often accompanied, it must be said, by some real stinkers)\". He also argued that \"Genesis turned shit at the precise point he jumped off the drum stool\" to replace the departing Peter Gabriel as frontman, and said of the unrelenting derision he has suffered, \"a lot of it he brings on himself.\" He said that Collins was \"responsible for some", "psg_id": "1355485" }, { "title": "Wake Up Call (Phil Collins song)", "text": "and makes a funny face. However, he did re-unite with the band in 2007 for . The song failed to make a huge impact on the charts, suffering from the poor reception \"Testify\" received upon release. All instruments played by Phil Collins except: Wake Up Call (Phil Collins song) \"Wake Up Call\" is a double A-side 2003 single release by English drummer Phil Collins from his seventh solo album \"Testify\", released in 2002. The song was released in a double A-side format alongside \"The Least You Can Do\". The music video made for \"Wake Up Call\", showed Collins waking early", "psg_id": "13057830" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "substantial and his hits so profuse that it feels myopic to dismiss him merely as a haughty purveyor of tortured, romantic ballads for the middle income world.\" \"Rolling Stone\" journalist Erik Hedegaard expressed disapproval of the widespread criticism which Collins has received, suggesting that he has been \"unfairly and inexplicably vilified\". Martin C. Strong stated in 2011 that \"the enigmatic and amiable Phil Collins has had his fair share of mockers and critics over the years, although one thing is sure, and that is his dexterity and undeniable talent\". In a piece the following year, titled \"10 Much-Mocked Artists It's", "psg_id": "1355498" }, { "title": "Steven Spielberg", "text": "Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer.\" Spielberg usually supports U.S. Democratic Party candidates. He has donated over $800,000 to the Democratic party and its nominees. He has been a close friend of former President Bill Clinton and worked with the President for the USA Millennium celebrations. He directed an 18-minute film for the project, scored by John Williams and entitled \"The American Journey\". It was shown at America's Millennium Gala on December 31, 1999, in the National Mall at the Reflecting Pool at", "psg_id": "371525" }, { "title": "Robin Spielberg", "text": "signed with Sony/ATV Music Publishing in Asia and her piece \"An Improvisation on the Canon in D\" is used in the soundtrack of the South Korean television drama series \"Winter Sonata\" In January 2015 Spielberg began opening for the renowned songwriter Jimmy Webb at the Sharp Theater, Mahwah, New Jersey, both are represented by Kosson Talent. The importance of music therapy is a recurring theme throughout Spielberg's career. She is a national celebrity artist spokesperson for the American Music Therapy Association. As spokesperson, Spielberg often conducts seminars and workshops on the transformative power of music in hospitals, schools and community", "psg_id": "14684733" }, { "title": "Spielberg (film)", "text": "was released in September, with a list of those interviewed released as well. Prior to its October 7 airing on the HBO channel, the documentary was screened at the 2017 New York Film Festival. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 35 reviews and an average rating of 7.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Spielberg\" takes a behind-the-scenes look at one of modern cinema's most spellbinding talents, with absorbing — albeit somewhat uncritical — results.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score", "psg_id": "20372101" }, { "title": "No Way Out (Phil Collins song)", "text": "No Way Out (Phil Collins song) \"No Way Out\" is a song by the English drummer Phil Collins from the \"Brother Bear\" film soundtrack. Two different versions of the song are placed onto the Brother Bear soundtrack. One is 4:18 minutes long and rock-driven, while the other is 2:37 minutes long and a more mellow keyboard-driven version. The scene where the song is heard sees Kenai being forced to tell Koda that he killed his mother when he was a human. He is remorseful but Koda looks horrified and runs away in fear. GenesisNews said the song is a \"compact...strong", "psg_id": "13297933" }, { "title": "The Platinum Collection (Phil Collins album)", "text": "several of Collins' most successful singles, including \"In the Air Tonight\", \"One More Night\" and \"Another Day in Paradise\". The collection sold approximately 200,000 copies. The Platinum Collection (Phil Collins album) The Platinum Collection is a three-disc box set by English drummer and singer Phil Collins. It was released in May 2004. A separate version was released in Europe, which consisted of \"Face Value\", \"Both Sides\", and \"Testify\". The set consists of all three of Collins' #1 albums in the UK: \"Face Value\", \"No Jacket Required\" and \"...But Seriously\". The last two also reached #1 in the United States. \"This", "psg_id": "7259833" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "Time We Forgave\", \"New Musical Express\" critic Anna Conrad said Collins had been portrayed as a \"villain\", and wrote: \"Was the bile really justified? ... come on, admit it. You've air drummed to 'In the Air Tonight', and loved it.\" \"Guardian\" journalist Dave Simpson wrote a complimentary article in 2013; while acknowledging \"few pop figures have become as successful and yet reviled as Phil Collins\", he argued \"it's about time we recognised Collins's vast influence as one of the godfathers of popular culture\". Collins was married to Andrea Bertorelli from 1975 to 1980. They met as 11-year-old students in a", "psg_id": "1355499" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "right-wing political leanings. Caroline Sullivan, a music critic of \"The Guardian\", referred to his cumulative negative publicity in her 2007 article \"I wish I'd never heard of Phil Collins\", writing that it was difficult for her to hear his work \"without being riven by distaste for the man himself\". According to Jeff Shannon in \"The Seattle Times\", Collins is the \"target of much \"South Park\" derision\". A \"New Musical Express\" writer also observed the series' \"endless lampooning\" of Collins. Several critics have commented on Collins's omnipresence, especially in the 1980s and early 1990s. Journalist Frank DiGiacomo wrote a 1999 piece", "psg_id": "1355481" }, { "title": "Richard Collins (actor)", "text": "the filming of \"\". The film is dedicated to him, Rita MacNeil, Brian Huggins, and Bill Parsons. Richard Collins (actor) Richard Collins (1947 – April 15, 2013) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for playing Philadelphia \"Phil\" Collins in the comedy series \"Trailer Park Boys\". In 2011, he also appeared as Big Ron in \"The Drunk and On Drugs Happy Fun Time Hour\". He also appeared in the episode 'Loveliner' of the series Lexx. Collins was born in St. John's, Newfoundland (now Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada), and lived in Halifax, Nova Scotia for most of his life. He", "psg_id": "8056553" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "and out of the film industry. Director Chris Columbus, who directed Williams in \"Mrs. Doubtfire\", says that watching him work \"was a magical and special privilege. His performances were unlike anything any of us had ever seen, they came from some spiritual and otherworldly place.\" Looking over most of his filmography, Alyssa Rosenberg at \"The Washington Post\" was \"struck by the breadth\" and radical diversity of most of his roles, writing that \"Williams helped us grow up.\" Janet Hirshenson later revealed in an interview that Robin Williams had expressed interest in portraying Rubeus Hagrid in the \"Harry Potter\" films, but", "psg_id": "639892" }, { "title": "Touring and studio musicians of Phil Collins", "text": "Touring and studio musicians of Phil Collins The following are the musicians who have performed with pop singer Phil Collins during Collins's solo career. This does not necessarily include any of the musicians who performed with Collins alongside Genesis. This is a list of performers who toured with Collins in 2017/2018 during the Not Dead Yet Tour. This is a list of performers who performed with Collins during the 2016 concerts: This is a list of performers who toured with Collins in support of his 2002 album, \"Testify,\" during the First Final Farewell Tour. All past touring members worked with", "psg_id": "6907413" }, { "title": "Steven Spielberg", "text": "for a performance directed by Spielberg. It was announced on May 2, 2013, that Spielberg would direct the film about the story of U.S. sniper Chris Kyle, titled \"American Sniper\". However, on August 5, 2013, it was announced that Spielberg had decided not to direct the film, which was instead directed by Clint Eastwood. Spielberg directed 2015's \"Bridge of Spies\", a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom", "psg_id": "371483" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "defined progressive rock drumming, American drummer Rich Lackowski wrote: \"Phil Collins's grooves in early Genesis recordings paved the way for many talented drummers to come. His ability to make the drums bark with musicality and to communicate so convincingly in odd time signatures left many a drummer tossing on the headphones and playing along to Phil's lead.\" In 2014, readers of \"Rhythm\" voted Collins the fourth most influential progressive rock drummer for his work on the 1974 Genesis album \"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway\". In 2015, MusicRadar named Collins one of the six pioneers of progressive rock drumming. In", "psg_id": "1355466" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "Top 10 and U.S. Top 40 single, \"Follow You Follow Me\". In 1975, Collins sang and played drums, vibraphone and percussion on Hackett's first solo album, \"Voyage of the Acolyte\"; performed on Eno's albums \"Another Green World\", \"Before and After Science\", and \"Music for Films\"; and replaced drummer Phil Spinelli of the jazz fusion group Brand X before recording their 1976 debut album, \"Unorthodox Behaviour\". His time with Brand X gave Collins his first opportunity to use a drum machine and a home 8-track tape machine. He sang on Anthony Phillips' solo album \"The Geese & the Ghost\", and the", "psg_id": "1355424" }, { "title": "Steven Spielberg", "text": "Summer Gala of the Chicago International Film Festival, and also was awarded a Kennedy Center honour on December 3. The tribute to Spielberg featured a short, filmed biography narrated by Liam Neeson and included thank-yous from World War II veterans for \"Saving Private Ryan\", as well as a performance of the finale to Leonard Bernstein's \"Candide\", conducted by John Williams (Spielberg's frequent composer). The Science Fiction Hall of Fame inducted Spielberg in 2005, the first year it considered non-literary contributors. In November 2007, he was chosen for a Lifetime Achievement Award to be presented at the sixth annual Visual Effects", "psg_id": "371534" }, { "title": "Robin Murphy Williams", "text": "which, however, do not comply with the same principles of religiosity, for example. Robin Murphy Williams Robin Murphy Williams (October 11, 1914 – June 3, 2006) was an American sociologist who is primarily known for defining 12 core values commonly shared among people of the United States. Williams was born on October 11, 1914, in the city of Hillsborough, North Carolina. He graduated from North Carolina State College in 1933 at the age of 19 before going on earn an M.A. at Harvard University in 1939 and his PhD from the same establishment in 1943. Following the work and studies", "psg_id": "19845297" }, { "title": "Robin Williams", "text": "valued the way he worked highly personal issues into his comedy routines, especially his honesty about drug and alcohol addiction, along with depression. According to media scholar Derek A. Burrill, because of the openness with which Williams spoke about his own life, \"probably the most important contribution he made to pop culture, across so many different media, was as Robin Williams the person.\" Williams created a signature free-form persona in comedy, in a style that was so widely and uniquely identified with him, that new comedians imitated Williams personally. Jim Carrey impersonated his Mork character early in his own career.", "psg_id": "639890" }, { "title": "Phil Williams (boxer)", "text": "Phil Williams (boxer) Phil Williams, alias \"The Drill\", (born July 12, 1977) is an American cruiserweight southpaw professional boxer. Williams was born in Queens, New York City. He moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota as a child, and still lives in Minneapolis where he works as a barber. Williams claims to have compiled an amateur record of 31-4. Williams made his professional debut in April 2006 with a first-round TKO defeat of Jason Medina. Williams won his first eight bouts, all by knockout or TKO, losing for the first time to 14-0-1 Marcus Oliveira in August 2008. In that fight Williams knocked", "psg_id": "13317805" }, { "title": "Take Me Home (Phil Collins song)", "text": "Take Me Home (Phil Collins song) \"Take Me Home\" is a song written and performed by English drummer singer-songwriter Phil Collins. It is the tenth and final track on Collins' third solo album, \"No Jacket Required\". Collins co-produced the song with Hugh Padgham and released it as a single in the UK in July 1985 and the U.S. in March 1986. It did moderately well in the UK, peaking at No. 19. While it was not as successful as other singles from the album, such as \"Sussudio\" or \"One More Night\" in the US, it still reached the top 10,", "psg_id": "6902911" }, { "title": "Phil Williams (boxer)", "text": "Oliveira down in the third and sixth rounds, but ran out of gas and was knocked out in the seventh round of an eight-round bout. To date Williams has compiled a professional record of 15-8-2 with 14 knockouts. On February 27, 2016, Williams, age 38, boxing at cruiserweight, was knocked out by rising prospect Michael Hunter in the first round. Williums just lost in Hinckley Mn. Williams knocks out Marcus Upshaw (two videos): Phil Williams (boxer) Phil Williams, alias \"The Drill\", (born July 12, 1977) is an American cruiserweight southpaw professional boxer. Williams was born in Queens, New York City.", "psg_id": "13317806" }, { "title": "Phil Williams (presenter)", "text": "every Sunday. Phil Williams supports Aston Villa F.C.. Phil Williams (presenter) Phil Williams (born 2 August 1974) is a British radio news reporter and presenter. He has presented the late evening show (MondayWednesday, 10:30pm1am) on 5 Live since 13 May 2013. A graduate of the BBC trainee reporters scheme, Williams soon joined the corporation's Greater Manchester Radio (GMR) station as a newsreader and presenter. His time at the station included reporting in the immediate aftermath of a Provisional Irish Republican Army bombing in the city. Three years in a similar role at Radio 1 followed before Williams transferred to Radio", "psg_id": "11198073" }, { "title": "Joely Collins", "text": "Joely Collins Joely Collins (born August 8, 1972) is a Canadian-English actress and producer. She is the daughter of Andrea Bertorelli and English musician Phil Collins. Born and raised largely in Vancouver, British Columbia, Collins studied at the Vancouver Youth Theatre, and later at London's Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts. She was named Canada's \"Best Leading Actress\" at the age of 22 for her work on the television series \"Madison\". She appeared on the long-running drama \"Cold Squad\". In 2009, she co-founded StoryLab Productions and produced the award-winning feature film \"Becoming Redwood\". Collins won the award for Best Actress in", "psg_id": "8033252" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "Patrick Bateman (played by Christian Bale) portrayed as an obsessive fan who reads deep meaning into his work, especially with Genesis, while describing his solo music as \"...more commercial and therefore more satisfying, in a narrower way.\" Bateman delivers a monologue praising Collins and Genesis during a sequence in which he engages the services of two prostitutes while playing \"In Too Deep\" and \"Sussudio\". Collins twice hosted the Billboard Music Awards on television, which were produced and directed by his longtime music video and TV special collaborators, Paul Flattery and Jim Yukich of FYI (Flattery Yukich Inc). He also appeared", "psg_id": "1355473" }, { "title": "One More Night (Phil Collins song)", "text": "One More Night (Phil Collins song) \"One More Night\" is the first single in the United States and second in the United Kingdom from Phil Collins' third album, the Diamond-certified \"No Jacket Required\". \"One More Night\" was Phil Collins' second U.S. No. 1 single, following \"Against All Odds\", and was his fourth single to reach the top ten in the UK, peaking at No. 4 on the singles chart. In the U.S., the single entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 50 on the chart dated February 9, 1985. It hit number one seven weeks later and remained on top", "psg_id": "6897705" }, { "title": "Phil Collins", "text": "programme, which was originally pulled from broadcast but eventually rescheduled. Collins said he had taken part in the programme \"in good faith for the public benefit\", believing it to be \"a public service programme that would be going around schools and colleges in a bid to stem child abduction and abuse\". Collins also accused the makers of the programme of \"some serious taste problems\" and warned it would prevent celebrities from supporting \"public spirited causes\" in the future. Collins appeared as himself in the 2006 PSP and PS2 video game \"\". Set in 1984, he appears in three missions in", "psg_id": "1355475" } ]

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[ { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "religious holiday. Effectively from 6 December 1967, until 1998, the spiritual practice to celebrate the Chinese New Year by Chinese families was restricted specifically only inside of the Chinese house. This restriction is made by Indonesian government through a Presidential Instruction, \"Instruksi Presiden No.14 Tahun 1967\", signed by President Suharto. This restriction is ended when the regime has changed and the President Suharto was overthrown. The celebration is conducted unofficially by Chinese community from 1999 to 2000. On 17 January 2000, the President Abdurrahman Wahid issued a Presidential Decree through \"Keputusan Presiden RI No 6 Tahun 2000\" to annul \"Instruksi", "psg_id": "12555600" }, { "title": "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1998", "text": "polls. Miss Chinese International Pageant 1998 Miss Chinese International Pageant 1998 was held on January 25, 1998 in Hong Kong. The pageant was broadcast live through TVB and was streamed for the first time in Malaysia. Miss Chinese International 1997 Monica Lo of Toronto, Ontario, Canada crowned Louise Luk of San Francisco, USA as the new winner. Luk is the first winner from the United States and San Francisco's only winner, as of 2010. The theme to this year's pageant is \"Beautiful Shadows from The Land of the Gods, Ten Years of Love from the Dragons\" 「神洲儷影 十載龍情」. This year", "psg_id": "13494825" }, { "title": "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1998", "text": "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1998 Miss Chinese International Pageant 1998 was held on January 25, 1998 in Hong Kong. The pageant was broadcast live through TVB and was streamed for the first time in Malaysia. Miss Chinese International 1997 Monica Lo of Toronto, Ontario, Canada crowned Louise Luk of San Francisco, USA as the new winner. Luk is the first winner from the United States and San Francisco's only winner, as of 2010. The theme to this year's pageant is \"Beautiful Shadows from The Land of the Gods, Ten Years of Love from the Dragons\" 「神洲儷影 十載龍情」. This year also", "psg_id": "13494823" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "were called \"hard substance\" (Cantonese: 硬嘢). Instead, they wanted \"soft substance\" (Cantonese: 軟嘢), which was either a ten dollar or a twenty dollar note. Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. The festival is usually referred to as the Spring Festival in modern China, and is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Observances traditionally take place from the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of", "psg_id": "12555617" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "the Philippines, which is only the New Year's Day itself. In Indonesia, the Chinese New Year is officially named as \"Hari Tahun Baru Imlek,\" or \"Sin Cia\" in Hokkien. It was celebrated as one of the official national religious holiday by Chinese-Indonesians since 18 June 1946 to 1 January 1953 through government regulation signed by President Sukarno on 18 June 1946. It was unofficially celebrated by ethnic Chinese from 1953 to 1967 based on government regulation signed by Vice President Muhammad Hatta in 5 February 1953 which annul the previous regulation, among others, the Chinese New Year as a national", "psg_id": "12555599" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "Creature Walks Among Us\". A bonus behind-the-scenes documentary was added for the set. The film was re-released on Blu Ray, along with both other films in the \"Creature\" trilogy. Notes Bibliography Revenge of the Creature Revenge of the Creature ( Return of the Creature and Return of the Creature from the Black Lagoon) is the first of two Universal-International sequels to \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\". It was the only 3D film released in 1955 and the only 3D sequel to a 3D film released during \"the golden age of 3D\". Produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, the", "psg_id": "6952844" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "the Creature from the Black Lagoon\", filming took place at Marineland of Florida which played the part of the film's Ocean Harbor Oceanarium. The St. Johns River stood in for the Amazon in the film. The Lobster House restaurant where the Creature kidnaps Lori Nelson was located in Jacksonville, Florida. It was destroyed by fire in 1962. The Diamondhead Restaurant (now the River City Brewing Co.) was built adjacent to the site where the old Lobster House once stood. Friendship Park was built on the vacant land near where the Lobster House stood. \"Revenge of the Creature\" marks the screen", "psg_id": "6952841" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "Revenge of the Creature Revenge of the Creature ( Return of the Creature and Return of the Creature from the Black Lagoon) is the first of two Universal-International sequels to \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\". It was the only 3D film released in 1955 and the only 3D sequel to a 3D film released during \"the golden age of 3D\". Produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, the film stars John Agar and Lori Nelson. It marked Clint Eastwood's film debut. \"Revenge of the Creature\" premiered in Denver on March 23, 1955 and a \"flat\", non-3D sequel, \"The Creature", "psg_id": "6952838" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Pakistan, the Chinese New Year is also celebrated among the sizable Chinese expatriate community that lives in the country. During the festival, the Chinese embassy in Islamabad arranges various cultural events in which Pakistani arts and cultural organizations and members of the civil society also participate. The Chinese New Year is often accompanied by loud, enthusiastic greetings, often referred to as 吉祥話 (\"jíxiánghuà\") in Mandarin or 吉利說話 (Kat Lei Seut Wa) in Cantonese, loosely translated as \"auspicious words or phrases\". New Year couplets printed in gold letters on bright red paper, referred to as \"chunlian\" (春聯) or \"fai chun\" (揮春),", "psg_id": "12555612" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "In Indonesia, the first day of the Chinese New Year is recognized as a part of the celebration of the Chinese religion and tradition of Chinese community. There are no other official or unofficial of the Chinese New Year as a public holiday. The remaining 14 days are celebrated only by ethnic Chinese families. In Indonesia, the Chinese Year is named as a year of \"Kǒngzǐ\" (孔子) or \"Kongzili\" in Bahasa Indonesia. Every year, the Ministry of Religious Affairs (\"Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia\") set the specific date of religious holiday based on input from religious leaders. The Chinese New Year", "psg_id": "12555602" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. The festival is usually referred to as the Spring Festival in modern China, and is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Observances traditionally take place from the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between January 21 and February 20. In 2018, the first day of the Lunar", "psg_id": "12555541" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "dismissive of the production. Although \"Revenge of the Creature\" has been broadcast on television in red-and-blue-glasses anaglyph form (e.g., in 1982 in the San Francisco Bay area), it was originally shown in theaters by the polarized light method and viewed through glasses with gray polarizing filters. A \"flat\" version without 3D was also released. In 1997, \"Revenge of the Creature\" was mocked on the comedy television series \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", marking its first episode on the Sci-Fi Channel. Universal released \"Revenge of the Creature\" on DVD in a boxed set, along with \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" and \"The", "psg_id": "6952843" }, { "title": "Creature of the Night (novel)", "text": "Creature of the Night (novel) Creature of the Night is a young adult novel by Kate Thompson. It was first published by Bodley Head on June 5, 2008. It was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal and the 2008 Booktrust Teenage Prize. Bobby, the fourteen-year-old narrator, is a thief and a hooligan. When his mother moves him and his young brother to a cottage near Ennis in County Clare his only thought is how to get back to a life of crime in Dublin. Eventually he steals a Skoda car and goes back, only to find things have changed and he", "psg_id": "13289981" }, { "title": "Creature of the Night (novel)", "text": "extraordinarily well not only Dublin's mean streets but country rhythms, and how city trends are infecting every town in Ireland\". \"The Guardian\" comments that in the novel, \"all events are true to the characters involved and help to reveal something about them\". \"Bookheads\" describe Thompson's storytelling as \"poetically insightful\". Creature of the Night (novel) Creature of the Night is a young adult novel by Kate Thompson. It was first published by Bodley Head on June 5, 2008. It was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal and the 2008 Booktrust Teenage Prize. Bobby, the fourteen-year-old narrator, is a thief and a hooligan.", "psg_id": "13289983" }, { "title": "Foo creature", "text": "Foo creature In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, the foo creature is a type of outsider creature. The foo dog and the foo lion first appeared in the first edition \"Monster Manual II\" (1983). The foo dog and the foo lion appeared in second edition for the Kara-Tur setting in the \"Monstrous Compendium Kara-Tur Appendix\" (1990). The foo dog and the foo lion appeared for the Planescape setting in the first \"Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix\" (1994), and the \"Guide to the Ethereal Plane\" (1998). A foo creature is found on the Upper Outer Planes, and can sometimes be", "psg_id": "16540677" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "coverage, reaching millions of viewers in Asia. The festival in Sydney is organized in partnership with a different Chinese province each year. Apart from Sydney, other state capital cities in Australia also celebrate Chinese New Year due to large number of Chinese residents. The cities include: Brisbane, Adelaide, Melbourne Box Hill and Perth. The common activities are lion dance, dragon dance, New Year market, and food festival. In the Melbourne suburb of Footscray, Victoria a Lunar New Year celebration initially focusing on the Vietnamese New Year has expanded into a celebration of the Chinese New Year as well as the", "psg_id": "12555606" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "to the family's ancestors and the household deities. Every member of the family was then served a bowl, with leftovers distributed to relatives and friends. It's still served as a special breakfast on this day in some Chinese homes. The concept of the \"La month\" is similar to Advent in Christianity. Many families eat vegetarian on Chinese New Year eve, the garlic and preserved meat are eaten on Chinese New Year day. On the days immediately before the New Year celebration, Chinese families give their homes a thorough cleaning. There is a Cantonese saying \"Wash away the dirt on \"nin", "psg_id": "12555556" }, { "title": "Creature (miniseries)", "text": "Creature (miniseries) Creature is a 1998 American television miniseries starring Craig T. Nelson, Kim Cattrall and Matthew Carey. It is based on the 1994 novel \"White Shark\" (re-published as \"Creature\" in 1997 concurrent with the film) by \"Jaws\" author Peter Benchley. The miniseries is about an amphibious shark-like monster terrorizing an abandoned secret military base and the people who live on the island where it is located. The miniseries starts with Richland (Feore), who was sent to visit a government facility on a remote Caribbean island. He follows Peniston (Esposito) into the facility. The head scientist Dr. Bishop (Reineke) shows", "psg_id": "14758262" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "ancient festival, called \"La\", that occurred shortly after the winter solstice. Pickles such as Laba garlic, which turns green from vinegar, are also made on this day. For those that believe in Buddhism, the Laba holiday is also considered Bodhi Day. \"Layue\" () is a term often associated with Chinese New Year as it refers to the sacrifices held in honor of the gods in the twelfth lunar month, hence the cured meats of Chinese New Year are known as \"larou\" (). The porridge was prepared by the women of the household at first light, with the first bowl offered", "psg_id": "12555555" }, { "title": "Creature (band)", "text": "Creature (band) Creature is a Canadian pop rock band formed in 2004 in Montreal. The band formed in 2004 and names themselves \"Pawel Czuraj\" and released a debut album \"No Sleep At All\" on March 3, 2008. The following year, No Sleep At All became a nominee in the \"Pop Album of The Year\" category at the Juno Awards of 2009. The band's sound incorporates elements of hip hop, dance-punk and new wave music. All the band's members contribute vocals to the music, which adds to the constant boy-girl dialogue in the songs. In 2005, Creature opened for Our Lady", "psg_id": "12028731" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "a new beginning in the year, and enough things to use and wear in the this time. In some places, the taking of a family portrait is an important ceremony after the relatives are gathered. The photo is taken at the hall of the house or taken in front of the house. The most senior male head of the family sits in the center. As with all cultures, Chinese New Year traditions incorporate elements that are symbolic of deeper meaning. One common example of Chinese New Year symbolism is the red diamond-shaped \"fu characters\" (), which are displayed on the", "psg_id": "12555592" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Nian retreated to a nearby mountain. The name of the mountain has long been lost over the years. The neon was a blue beast who was a can canble too. There was also a beast that they worshiped named the oragon beast of the night. Chinese New Year is observed as a public holiday in a number of countries and territories where there is a sizable Chinese population. Since Chinese New Year falls on different dates on the Gregorian calendar every year on different days of the week, some of these governments opt to shift working days in order to", "psg_id": "12555552" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "April New Year celebrations of the Thais, Cambodians, Laotians and other Asian Australian communities who celebrate the New Year in either January/February or April. The city of Wellington hosts a two-day weekend festival for Chinese New Year, and a one-day festival is held in Dunedin, centred on the city's Chinese gardens. Many cities in North America sponsor official parades for Chinese New Year. Among the cities with such parades are San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York City, Boston, Chicago, Mexico City, Toronto, and Vancouver. However, even smaller cities that are historically connected to Chinese immigration, such as Butte, Montana, have", "psg_id": "12555607" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "birth-year. As the Chinese New Year starts in late January to mid-February, the previous Chinese year dates through 1 January until that day in the new Gregorian year, remaining unchanged from the previous Gregorian year. For example, the 1989 year of the Snake began on 6 February 1989. The year 1989 is generally aligned with the year of the Snake. However, the 1988 year of the Dragon officially ended on 5 February 1989. This means that anyone born from 1 January to 5 February 1989 was actually born in the year of the Dragon rather than the year of the", "psg_id": "12555548" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Festive Street Bazaar, nightly staged shows at Kreta Ayer Square and a lion dance competition. The Chingay Parade also features prominently in the celebrations. It is an annual street parade in Singapore, well known for its colorful floats and wide variety of cultural performances. The highlights of the Parade for 2011 include a Fire Party, multi-ethnic performances and an unprecedented travelling dance competition. In Philippines, Chinese New Year is considered to be the most important festival for Filipino-Chinese, and its celebration has also extended to the non-Chinese majority Filipinos. In 2012, Chinese New Year was included in public holidays in", "psg_id": "12555598" }, { "title": "Creature animation", "text": "Creature animation Creature animation is a specialised part of the animation process which involves bringing realistic animals and creatures to life. It is often distinguished from character animation, which involves breathing life into animated characters and creating the illusion of thought, feeling and emotion. Creature animators create highly realistic motion in animals or creatures; examples include the dinosaurs animated in the 1993 Steven Spielberg film \"Jurassic Park\". Since dinosaurs cannot be filmed or observed in motion, the animators studied other living creatures such as birds and lizards in order to re-create how a dinosaur might move and behave. Fours year", "psg_id": "16810377" }, { "title": "Creature of Havoc", "text": "languages and elven magic. The player begins the adventure as the \"creature of havoc\" of the title, an unidentified, violent beast with no concept of who or where they are. The creature gradually recovers the ability to reason and communicate, and must learn what has happened and why. Because the creature cannot make its own decisions, it is governed by instinct. Once it finds the Vapour of Reason, it is able to make choices. The creature proceeds through the dungeon, killing a number of adventurers before finding the Vapour of Languages, which allows the creature to understand what others are", "psg_id": "7510584" }, { "title": "Buru (legendary creature)", "text": "a large Komodo dragon-like monitor lizard, and there are fossils of such a creature to be found in the Indian subcontinent. Heuvelmans notes similar reported creatures from Western India under the name of \"jhoors\" where they seem to merge into the Iranian traditional dragon or ahi (Azi Dahaka), which in Iranian art is basically a local stylistic adaptation of the Chinese dragon. George Eberhart notes rumors of a similar creature in the Tigris marshes of Iraq, called the afa, possibly the same thing as ahi. Heuvelmans also notes in his checklist of unknown animals that similar reports to the buru", "psg_id": "4700936" }, { "title": "Creature (miniseries)", "text": "window causing all the air to come out. This causes explosive decompression and the creature explodes, finally killing it. Later, the survivors walk into the sun set ready to board the boat, presumably to go back to town and never return to the island. Daryl H. Miller of the \"Los Angeles Times\" called the miniseries \"toothless\" and wrote that its point \"is to speed from one cheap thrill to the next\". Creature (miniseries) Creature is a 1998 American television miniseries starring Craig T. Nelson, Kim Cattrall and Matthew Carey. It is based on the 1994 novel \"White Shark\" (re-published as", "psg_id": "14758277" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "entrances of Chinese homes. This sign is usually seen hanging upside down, since the Chinese word \"dao\" (), is homophonous or nearly homophonous with () in all varieties of Chinese. Therefore, it symbolizes the arrival of luck, happiness, and prosperity. For the Cantonese-speaking people, if the \"fu\" sign is hung upside down, the implied \"dao\" (upside down) sounds like the Cantonese word for \"pour\", producing \"pour the luck [away]\", which would usually symbolize bad luck; this is why the \"fu\" character is not usually hung upside-down in Cantonese communities. Red is the predominant color used in New Year celebrations. Red", "psg_id": "12555593" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "day or even one moon cycle due to using a meridian based on a different capital city in a different time zone or different placements of intercalary months. Chinese calendar defines the lunar month with winter solstice as the 11th month, which means that Chinese New Year usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice (rarely the third if an intercalary month intervenes). In more than 96% of the years, the Chinese New Year's Day is the closest new moon to lichun () on 4 or 5 February, and the first new moon after Dahan (). In", "psg_id": "12555545" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "London, and San Francisco claim to host the largest New Year celebration outside of Asia and South America. In some countries of Southeast Asia, Chinese New Year is a national public holiday and considered to be one of the most important holidays of the year. Chinese New Year's Eve is typically a half-day holiday for Malaysia and Singapore. The biggest celebrations take place in Malaysia (notably in Kuala Lumpur, George Town and Klang) and Singapore. In Singapore, Chinese New Year is accompanied by various festive activities. One of the main highlights is the Chinatown celebrations. In 2010, this included a", "psg_id": "12555597" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "New Year was on Friday, 16 February, initiating the year of the Dog. Chinese New Year is one of the world's most prominent and celebrated festivals, and is the cause of the largest annual mass human migration in the world. It is a major holiday in Greater China and has strongly influenced the lunar new year celebrations of China's neighbouring cultures, including the Korean New Year (seol), the Tết of Vietnam, and the Losar of Tibet. It is also celebrated worldwide in countries with significant Overseas Chinese populations, these including Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, the Philippines and Mauritius, as", "psg_id": "12555542" }, { "title": "The Snow Creature", "text": "in quarantine until an anthropologist can determine the question of the creature’s humanity. It is during this delay at the airport's customs station that the snow creature manages to escape the ice box (which was apparently meant to confine him temporarily only). The snow creature roams the city, terrorizing a woman and finding refuge in the cool temperature of the city’s sewers as well as meat-lockers (where it can also feed). The police, aided by Parrish, manage to track the Yeti through the sewer system to where the creature is caught in a net and grabbed by 5 men. As", "psg_id": "8067004" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "well as many countries in North America and Europe. Chinese New Year is associated with several myths and customs. The festival was traditionally a time to honour deities as well as ancestors. Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the New Year vary widely, and the evening preceding Chinese New Year's Day is frequently regarded as an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean their house, in order to sweep away any ill-fortune and to make way for incoming good luck. Another custom", "psg_id": "12555543" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Snake. Many online Chinese Sign calculators do not account for the non-alignment of the two calendars, using Gregorian-calendar years rather than official Chinese New Year dates. One scheme of continuously numbered Chinese-calendar years assigns 4709 to the year beginning, 2011, but this is not universally accepted; the calendar is traditionally cyclical, not continuously numbered. Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are sometimes numbered from the purported reign of the mythical Yellow Emperor in the 3rd millennium BCE. But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars,", "psg_id": "12555549" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "is the emblem of joy, and this color also symbolizes virtue, truth and sincerity. On the Chinese opera stage, a painted red face usually denotes a sacred or loyal personage and sometimes a great emperor. Candies, cakes, decorations and many things associated with the New Year and its ceremonies are colored red. The sound of the Chinese word for \"red\" () is in Mandarin homophonous with the word for \"prosperous.\" Therefore, red is an auspicious color and has an auspicious sound. Nianhua can be a form of Chinese colored woodblock printing, for decoration during Chinese New Year. The following are", "psg_id": "12555594" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "the Gregorian calendar, the Lunar New Year begins at the new moon that falls between 21 January and 20 February. The Gregorian Calendar dates for Chinese New Year from 1912 to 2101 are below, along with the year's presiding animal zodiac and its Stem-branch. The traditional Chinese calendar follows a Metonic cycle, a system used by the modern Jewish Calendar, and returns to the same date in Gregorian calendar roughly. The names of the Earthly Branches have no English counterparts and are \"not\" the Chinese translations of the animals. Alongside the 12-year cycle of the animal zodiac there is a", "psg_id": "12555546" }, { "title": "Creature of statute", "text": "them may not term them as creatures of statute. Australia also uses the term \"creature of statute\" to describe some governmental bodies. The importance of a corporate body, regardless of its exact function, when such a body is a creature of statute is that its active functions can only be within the scope detailed by the statute which created that corporation. Thereby, the creature of statute is the tangible manifestation of the functions or work described by a given statute. The jurisdiction of a body that is a creature of statute is also therefore limited to the functional scope written", "psg_id": "91982" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "making the year beginning CE 2015 the \"Chinese year\" 4712, 4713, or 4652. According to tales and legends, the beginning of the Chinese New Year started with a mythical beast called the Nian. Nian would eat villagers, especially children. One year, all the villagers decided to go hide from the beast. An old man appeared before the villagers went into hiding and said that he's going to stay the night, and decided to get revenge on the Nian. All the villagers thought he was insane. The old man put red papers up and set off firecrackers. The day after, the", "psg_id": "12555550" }, { "title": "Creature of the Walking Dead", "text": "Creature of the Walking Dead Creature of the Walking Dead is a 1965 horror film adapted by Jerry Warren from a 1961 Mexican horror film \"La Marca del Muerto\", which translates as \"Mark of the Dead Man\". The original Mexican film was directed by Fernando Cortés, written by Alfredo Varela Jr., and released in Mexico on October 12, 1961. The special effects was handled by Nicholas Reye. The film is about a mad scientist who discovers he can keep a subject eternally young by injecting the blood of young women into their veins. The doctor is captured by the police", "psg_id": "15908443" }, { "title": "Creature of Havoc", "text": "elf, the original thief of the Vapours, who the creature can extort for information on how to access the \"Galleykeep\", Marr's flying vessel. Aboard the \"Galleykeep\" Marr reveals the creature's identity and demands that he surrender Grog's box, which contains the Vapour of Elven Magic. If the creature is able to defeat Marr by destroying his portal, the necromancer is banished from the world of the living and the creature reverts into their previous human self, returning to his position as commander of the \"Galleykeep\". If the creature fails, Marr takes the vapour by force and it is implied that", "psg_id": "7510586" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "is another way of expressing auspicious new year wishes. They probably predate the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), but did not become widespread until then. Today, they are ubiquitous with Chinese New Year. Some of the most common greetings include: Numerous other greetings exist, some of which may be exclaimed out loud to no one in particular in specific situations. For example, as breaking objects during the new year is considered inauspicious, one may then say 歲歲平安 (\"Suìsuì-píng'ān\") immediately, which means \"everlasting peace year after year\". \"Suì\" (歲), meaning \"age\" is homophonous with 碎 (suì) (meaning \"shatter\"), in the demonstration of the", "psg_id": "12555613" }, { "title": "Creature (Within the Ruins album)", "text": "man behind the tubs, lends a bit of his own personality to each and every breakdown that give it that extra little bit of badassery. Creature was ranked 53rd by Metal Injection readers in the blog's end-of-year \"Best Albums of 2009\" poll. Within the Ruins Production Creature (Within the Ruins album) Creature is the debut studio album by American metalcore band Within the Ruins. It was released via Victory Records on February 17, 2009. It is their only studio album to feature Jon Grande on vocals. Additionally, it is their only studio album to feature Kyle Marcoux on guitar, and", "psg_id": "17597176" }, { "title": "1998 New Year Honours", "text": "1998 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1998 for the United Kingdom were announced on 30 December 1997, to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1998. The New Year Honours 1998 for New Zealand were announced on 31 December 1997. The \"Honours list\" is a list of people who have been awarded one of the various orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom. Honours are split into classes (\"orders\") and are graded to distinguish different degrees of achievement or service, most medals are not graded. The awards are presented to the recipient in one of", "psg_id": "15666919" }, { "title": "Creature of the Walking Dead", "text": "tension. Fred Olen Ray said \"Whenever the original Spanish cast members are called upon to speak, we are treated to a constant stream of voice-over narration, supplied by the grandson, who conveniently explains what they are saying...Bruno Ve Sota, receiving one of cinema's longest arm massages, rattles on incessantly...It is maddening.\" Creature of the Walking Dead Creature of the Walking Dead is a 1965 horror film adapted by Jerry Warren from a 1961 Mexican horror film \"La Marca del Muerto\", which translates as \"Mark of the Dead Man\". The original Mexican film was directed by Fernando Cortés, written by Alfredo", "psg_id": "15908447" }, { "title": "1998 New Year Honours", "text": "British orders of chivalry, and the largest, with over 100,000 living members worldwide.The highest two ranks of the order, the Knight/Dame Grand Cross and Knight/Dame Commander, admit an individual into knighthood or damehood allowing the recipient to use the title Sir or Dame.<!-- 1998 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1998 for the United Kingdom were announced on 30 December 1997, to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1998. The New Year Honours 1998 for New Zealand were announced on 31 December 1997. The \"Honours list\" is a list of people who have been awarded one", "psg_id": "15666923" }, { "title": "Creature animation", "text": "earlier, in 1989, the pioneering digital animation studio Industrial Light & Magic created a water creature for the James Cameron film \"The Abyss\". Again, not knowing how a water creature might move, considerable effort was required by the animators to imagine how such a creature might perform and behave. Creature animation Creature animation is a specialised part of the animation process which involves bringing realistic animals and creatures to life. It is often distinguished from character animation, which involves breathing life into animated characters and creating the illusion of thought, feeling and emotion. Creature animators create highly realistic motion in", "psg_id": "16810378" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "accommodate a longer public holiday. In some countries, a statutory holiday is added on the following work day when the New Year falls on a weekend, as in the case of 2013, where the New Year's Eve (9 February) falls on Saturday and the New Year's Day (10 February) on Sunday. Depending on the country, the holiday may be termed differently; common names are \"Chinese New Year\", \"Lunar New Year\", \"New Year Festival\", and \"Spring Festival\". For New Year celebrations that are lunar but not based on the Chinese New Year (such as Korea's \"Seollal\" and Vietnam's \"Tết\"), see the", "psg_id": "12555553" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon", "text": "of the Creature\" wherein the Gill-man killed a guard in this fashion). \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" spawned two sequels: \"Revenge of the Creature\" (1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and \"The Creature Walks Among Us\" (1956), filmed in 2D. A comedic appearance with Abbott and Costello on an episode of \"The Colgate Comedy Hour\" aired prior to the film's release. The appearance is commonly known as \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon\". In 1982, John Landis wanted Jack Arnold to direct a remake of the film,", "psg_id": "798827" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon", "text": "Colgate Comedy Hour\" aired prior to the film's release. The appearance is commonly known as \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon\". Ben Chapman reprised his role as the Gill-Man for the program. \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" generated two sequels: \"Revenge of the Creature\" (1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and \"The Creature Walks Among Us\" (1956), filmed in 2D. The creature, also known as the Gill-man, is usually counted among the classic Universal Monsters. A geology expedition in the Amazon uncovers fossilized evidence (a skeletal hand", "psg_id": "798813" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "popping noise and, as they are usually strung together by the hundreds, the firecrackers are known for their deafening explosions that are thought to scare away evil spirits. The burning of firecrackers also signifies a joyful time of year and has become an integral aspect of Chinese New Year celebrations. Although the use of firecrackers are considered a traditional part of Chinese New Year festivities safety issue are present. In response to these issues, many governments and authorities eventually enacted laws completely banning the use of firecrackers. \"\"Happy New Year!\"\" () is a popular children's song for the New Year", "psg_id": "12555590" }, { "title": "Curse of the Swamp Creature", "text": "say that it’s any good, just a comment that you can probably sit all the way through it from beginning to end without falling asleep or wanting to gouge your eyes out with your own fingers.\" A \"Curse of the Swamp Creature\" mask was one of the last items produced by the famed Don Post Studios before it went out of business in 2012. Curse of the Swamp Creature Curse of the Swamp Creature is a 1966 American film directed by Larry Buchanan. Although Buchanan was producing low budget 16mm color remakes of American International Pictures sci-fi movies for television", "psg_id": "14421888" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Chinese New Year celebrations were banned in China. The State Council of the People's Republic of China announced that the public should \"Change Customs\", have a \"revolutionized and fighting Spring Festival\", and since people needed to work on Chinese New Year Eve, they didn't have holidays during Spring Festival day. The public celebrations were reinstated by the time of the Chinese economic reform. On New Year's Eve, family members will gather together and have dinner. The Spring Festival Gala would be shown on CCTV1 at dinner time and people usually watch it during dinner. The Gala includes a lot of", "psg_id": "12555582" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "10-year cycle of heavenly stems. Each of the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese astrology, namely: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. The elements are rotated every two years while a yin and yang association alternates every year. The elements are thus distinguished: Yang Wood, Yin Wood, Yang Fire, Yin Fire, etc. These produce a combined cycle that repeats every 60 years. For example, the year of the Yang Fire Rat occurred in 1936 and in 1996, 60 years apart. Many people inaccurately calculate their Chinese birth-year by converting it from their Gregorian", "psg_id": "12555547" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "holiday. The melody is similar to the American folk song, \"Oh My Darling, Clementine\". Lunar New Year Film is also a Chinese cultural identity, during the New Year holidays, the stage boss gathers the most popular actors whom from various troupes let them perform repertories from Qing dynasty. Nowadays people prefer celebrating new year with their family by watching movie together. The color red is commonly worn throughout Chinese New Year; traditional beliefs held that red could scare away evil spirits and bad fortune. The wearing of new clothes is another clothing custom during the festival, the new clothes symbolize", "psg_id": "12555591" }, { "title": "Creature of Havoc", "text": "saying. The creature escapes from the dungeon, killing Darramouss, one of Marr's allies, in the process. The creature then elects to help a group of witches by collecting a particular root. Whilst doing this, it he saves the life of a Half-Orc named Grog, who eventually returns the favour by saving the creature, at the expense of his own life. The creature picks up the bag that Grog was carrying and finds a box similar to that the Vapours of Reason and Language were encased in. As a reward for retrieving the root, the witches lead the creature to an", "psg_id": "7510585" }, { "title": "Curse of the Swamp Creature", "text": "\"Creature of Destruction\" and \"'It's Alive!'\". The movie was filmed in Uncertain, Texas where the Fly-N-Fish Lodge and Airport seen in early scenes still exists. The film re-uses Ronald Stein's previous music from both \"It Conquered the World\" and \"Invasion of the Saucer Men.\" \"Curse of the Swamp Creature\" received predominantly negative reviews upon its release. TV Guide gave the film 1/5 stars, calling it \"[a] typically silly effort\". Jon Condit from Dread Central awarded the film 1.5 out of 5, writing, \"\"Curse of the Swamp Creature\" is actually one of Z-grade schlockmeister Larry Buchanan’s better movies. That’s not to", "psg_id": "14421887" }, { "title": "The Snow Creature", "text": "the creature resists it starts to choke one of the men through the mesh. One of the men shoots the creature once who then stops choking the man. There's a pause after the choked man had been released and then the man with the gun decides to shoot the rare creature with three more slugs just for good measure. Thus, one of the greatest finds of all time is dead. \"The Snow Creature\" was the first of several Yeti/Abominable Snowman-themed movies. It also bore some resemblance to \"King Kong\" in terms of plot, with act one in an exotic setting,", "psg_id": "8067005" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "good luck and honorability. Several foods are consumed to usher in wealth, happiness, and good fortune. Several of the Chinese food names are homophones for words that also mean good things. Like many other New Year dishes, certain ingredients also take special precedence over others as these ingredients also have similar-sounding names with prosperity, good luck, or even counting money. In 1928, the ruling Kuomintang party in China decreed that Chinese New Year will fall on 1 Jan of the Gregorian Calendar, but this was abandoned due to overwhelming opposition from the populace. In 1967 during the Cultural Revolution, official", "psg_id": "12555581" }, { "title": "Sun Creature", "text": "Joe Hogan Produced by Nebula & Joe Hogan All music by Eddie Glass All lyrics by Eddie Glass & Ruben Romano 1998 Volcanic Pineapple ASCAP Sleeve Assembly by Frank Kozik 1999 Sun Creature Sun Creature is the 2nd EP by Stoner rock band Nebula. The album is compared to Fu Manchu's Eatin' Dust (also released on Man's Ruin) stating that there are many \"similarities\" in the sound and energy of it. Some CD copies of the EP contain a nine-minute bonus track entitled \"Fly On\". A shortened \"re-mixed\" copy of the song can be heard on Dos EPs compilation. It", "psg_id": "10478534" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Presiden No.14 Tahun 1967.\" On 19 January 2001, the Ministry of Religious Affairs (\"Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia\") issued a Decree through \"Keputusan Menteri Agama RI No 13 Tahun 2001 tentang Imlek sebagai Hari Libur Nasional\" to set of \"Hari Tahun Baru Imlek\" as a Facultative Holiday for Chinese Community\".\" Through the Presidential Decree it was officially declared as a 1 (one) day public religious holiday as of 9 April 2002 by President Megawati. The Indonesian government authorize only the first day of the Chinese New Year as a public religious holiday and it is specifically designated only for Chinese people.", "psg_id": "12555601" }, { "title": "Creature of Havoc", "text": "to the rules given the story circumstances: damage to the creature (the player) is reduced by 1 STAMINA point due to its tough hide, while rolling a double on the dice when determining the player's attack strength will instantly kill an enemy. The player begins the adventure as the \"creature of havoc\" of the title, an unidentified, violent beast with no concept of who or where they are. Because the creature cannot make its own decisions, it is governed by instinct, and die rolls are initially used to determine which pages to turn to, rather than the player's own choice.", "psg_id": "7510582" }, { "title": "The She-Creature", "text": "one cliche after another\". Dennis Schwartz from \"Ozus' World Movie Reviews\" awarded the film a grade of C, calling it \"Amusing hokum\". In 1967, American International commissioned Larry Buchanan to remake the film in color for television, retitled as \"Creature of Destruction\". The original film was later featured in an episode of \"Cinema Insomnia\", as well as in the movie-mocking television show \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". The She-Creature The She Creature (a.k.a. The She-Creature) is a 1956 American black-and-white science fiction horror film, released by American International Pictures from a script by Lou Rusoff (brother-in-law of AIP executive Samuel Z.", "psg_id": "11456841" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "ya baat\"\" (), but the practice is not restricted to \"nin ya baat\" (the 28th day of month 12). It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck. Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that the newly arrived good luck cannot be swept away. Some people give their homes, doors and window-frames a new coat of red paint; decorators and paper-hangers do a year-end rush of business prior to Chinese New Year. Homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese", "psg_id": "12555557" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "is the only national religious holiday in Indonesia that was enacted specifically with the Presidential Decree, in this case with the \"Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Keppres RI) No 19 Tahun 2002\" dated on 9 April 2002. The celebration of the Chinese New Year as a religious holiday is specifically intended only for Chinese People in Indonesia (\"tradisi masyarakat Cina yang dirayakan secara turun temurun di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia,\" \"dan umat Agama Tionghoa\") and it is not intended to be celebrated by Indonesian Indigenous Peoples or \"Masyarakat Pribumi Indonesia\". Big Chinese population cities and towns like Jakarta, Medan, Singkawang, Pangkal", "psg_id": "12555603" }, { "title": "Creature worship", "text": "Creature worship In contrast with worship of a Creator deity, the theological term creature worship refers unflatteringly to veneration of that which is created. In the biblical worldview, creature worship is seen as analogous to a reversal of the relationship between God and creature or the reversal of mindedness, which places power in the handiwork. Creature worship may include: Animal worship, Animism,Cult of personality,Household deity, Idolatry, Nature worship, and/or Pantheism. In some Christian denominations and even in the early development of the Christian church, the veneration of saints is considered creature worship. It is based on the view that Christians", "psg_id": "14299287" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "recently hosted parades. Multiple groups in New York City cooperate to sponsor a week-long Lunar New Year celebration. The festivities include cultural festival, music concert, fireworks on the Hudson River near the Chinese Consulate, and special exhibits. In June 2015, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio declared that the Lunar New Year would be made a public school holiday. The San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade is the oldest and largest event of its kind outside of Asia, and the largest Asian cultural event in North America. The festival incorporates Grant and Kearny Streets into its street", "psg_id": "12555608" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "article on Lunar New Year. For other countries where Chinese New Year is celebrated but not an official holiday, see the section below on Festivities outside China. During the festival, people around China will prepare different gourmet for families and guests. Influenced by the flourished cultures, foods from different places look and taste totally different. Among them, the most well-known ones are dumplings from northern China and Tangyuan from southern China. On the eighth day of the lunar month prior to Chinese New Year, the \"Laba\" holiday (), a traditional porridge, Laba porridge (), is served in remembrance of an", "psg_id": "12555554" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "popular floral decorations for the New Year and are available at new year markets. Traditionally, families gather together during the Chinese New Year. In modern China, migrant workers in China travel home to have reunion dinners with their families on Chinese New Year's Eve. Owing to a large number of interprovincial travelers, special arrangements were made by railways, buses and airlines starting from 15 days before the New Year's Day. This 40-day period is called chunyun, and is known as the world's largest annual migration. More interurban trips are taken in mainland China in this period than the total population", "psg_id": "12555595" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "rice, fruits or sugar to the poor around. With one of the largest Chinese populations outside of Asia, Sydney also claims to have the largest Chinese New Year Celebrations outside of Asia with over 600,000 people attending the celebrations in Chinatown annually. The events there span over three weeks including the launch celebration, outdoor markets, evening street food stalls, Chinese top opera performances, dragon boat races, a film festival and multiple parades that incorporate Chinese, Japanese, Korean people and Vietnamese performers. More than 100,000 people attend notably the main parade with over 3,500 performers. The festival also attracts international media", "psg_id": "12555605" }, { "title": "The Snow Creature", "text": "begins to change Parrish’s opinion regarding the creature’s existence (such as the tell-tale “giant footprints”). Finally, the team makes contact with the snow creature, who hurls stones at them from atop his mountain refuge. The expedition tracks the creature to his cave, where they encounter the creature, along with two other Yeti’s - a female and young one. The team also discover Subra’s wife, who is guarded jealously by the snow creature. Parrish forcibly prevents the enraged Subra from shooting the Yeti, reasoning that the creature is more valuable for science alive. This delays the capture long enough to enable", "psg_id": "8067001" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "more important than the first day of the Chinese New Year. Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, Hokkiens will offer thanks to the Emperor of Heaven. A prominent requisite offering is sugarcane. Legend holds that the Hokkien were spared from a massacre by Japanese pirates by hiding in a sugarcane plantation during the eighth and ninth days of the Chinese New Year, coinciding with the Jade Emperor's birthday. Since \"sugarcane\" (Hokkien: \"甘蔗 kam-chià\") is a near homonym to \"thank you\" (Hokkien: \"感謝 kám-siā\") in the Hokkien dialect, Hokkiens offer sugarcane on the eve of his birthday,", "psg_id": "12555575" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "even when tossing the shredded ingredients of yusheng particularly popular in Malaysia and Singapore. Children and their parents can also pray in the temple, in hopes of getting good blessings for the new year to come. Children and teenagers sometimes jokingly use the phrase 恭喜發財,紅包拿來 (in Traditional Chinese; Simplified Chinese: 恭喜发财，红包拿来; Pinyin: gōngxǐfācái, hóngbāo nálái; Cantonese: 恭喜發財,利是逗來; Jyutping: gung1 hei2 faat3 coi4, lei6 si6 dau6 loi4), roughly translated as \"Congratulations and be prosperous, now give me a red envelope!\". In Hakka the saying is more commonly said as 'Gung hee fatt choi, hung bao diu loi' which would be written", "psg_id": "12555615" }, { "title": "Creature Commandos", "text": "Creature Commandos The Creature Commandos are a fictional DC Comics team of military superhumans originally set in World War II. The original team was introduced in \"Weird War Tales\" #93 (November 1980). The modern team first appeared in their own mini-series \"Creature Commandos\" #1 May 2000; this version was written by Tim Truman and drawn by Scot Eaton. Asked how the Creature Commandos came about, writer J. M. DeMatteis recalled, Project M is a secret government organization which began during World War II and specializes in experimental biotechnology and necromancy. Known creations of the Project beside the Creature Commandos include", "psg_id": "8198076" }, { "title": "Creature of statute", "text": "Creature of statute A creature of statute (also known as creature of the state) is a legal entity, such as a corporation, created by statute. Creatures of statute may include municipalities and other artificial legal entities or relationships. Thus, when a statute in some fashion requires the formation of a corporate body—often for governmental purposes—such bodies when formed are known as \"creatures of statute.\" The same concept is also expressed with the phrase \"creature of the state.\" The term \"creature of statute\" is most common to the United States. In the United Kingdom, these bodies are simply called statutory corporations", "psg_id": "91980" }, { "title": "Creature worship", "text": "goal to achieve \"nirvana\", the soul experiences rebirth in the form of different creatures. It is, thus, accepted to worship nature in all of its elements because it signifies respect for the environment as well as the worship for one's ancestors. Creature worship In contrast with worship of a Creator deity, the theological term creature worship refers unflatteringly to veneration of that which is created. In the biblical worldview, creature worship is seen as analogous to a reversal of the relationship between God and creature or the reversal of mindedness, which places power in the handiwork. Creature worship may include:", "psg_id": "14299289" }, { "title": "Ox in Chinese mythology", "text": "Aquilae) are separated from their mother Zhi Nü (the Weaver-Girl) (, lit. \"Weaving Girl\", Vega) who is on the far side of the river, the Milky Way. However, one day per year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, magpies make a bridge so that Niu Lang and Zhi Nü can be together again for a brief encounter. This is the explanatory myth behind one of the major Chinese holiday festivals, sometimes known as \"Chinese Valentines Day\". The \"Chinese zodiac\" consists of a twelve-year cycle, each year being associated with a certain creature. The second in the cycle", "psg_id": "17630873" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Year. The seventh day, traditionally known as \"Renri\" (the common person's birthday), is the day when everyone grows one year older. In some overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore, it is also the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten for continued wealth and prosperity. For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat, the seventh day commemorating the birth of Sakra, lord of the devas in Buddhist cosmology who is analogous to the Jade Emperor. Another family dinner is held to celebrate the eve of the birth of the Jade", "psg_id": "12555572" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical", "text": "everyone sings about the Creature. To the dismay of the cast, the Creature climbs onto the boat and joins the song. The Creature kidnaps Kay and takes her back to his lair, which bears a resemblance to an underwater grotto bachelor pad. This is where the Creature and Kay bond during their duet, \"Strange New Hunger\". Mark and David, Kay's fellow scientists, rush in to save Kay. The Creature tells her his name...Gill! He gets shot with a tainted speargun, with results that soon become clear. Back aboard the Rita, the scientists hear massive footsteps. It turns out the spear", "psg_id": "12377009" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "of China. In Taiwan, spring travel is also a major event. The majority of transportation in western Taiwan is in a north-south direction: long distance travel between urbanized north and hometowns in the rural south. Transportation in eastern Taiwan and that between Taiwan and its islands is less convenient. Cross-strait flights between Taiwan and mainland China began in 2003 as part of Three Links, mostly for \"Taiwanese businessmen\" to return to Taiwan for the new year. Chinese New Year is also celebrated annually in many countries with significant Chinese populations. These include countries throughout Asia, Oceania, and North America. Sydney,", "psg_id": "12555596" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "one's future told. In those communities that celebrate Chinese New Year for 15 days, the fourth day is when corporate \"spring dinners\" kick off and business returns to normal. Other areas that have a longer Chinese New Year holiday will celebrate and welcome the gods that were previously sent on this day. This day is the god of Wealth's birthday. In northern China, people eat jiaozi, or dumplings, on the morning of \"powu\" (). In Taiwan, businesses traditionally re-open on the next day (the sixth day), accompanied by firecrackers. It is also common in China that on the 5th day", "psg_id": "12555570" }, { "title": "Be the Creature", "text": "Be the Creature Be the Creature is a creation of the Kratt Brothers (Chris and Martin). A wildlife series designed to immerse both the brothers and the viewers in the world of animals, unlike the brothers' previous works, \"Kratts' Creatures\" and \"Zoboomafoo\", \"Be the Creature\" is oriented towards a teen or adult audience. The brothers place themselves in the thick of the animal world, sometimes in high-intensity or dangerous situations. The series also features some graphic footage in an effort to portray life in the wild truthfully. A second season entitled, \"Be the Creature 2\", began in 2005. The show", "psg_id": "6158774" }, { "title": "Be the Creature", "text": "is airing on National Geographic Wild. A third season entitled, \" Be The Creature 3\", began in 2007. Be the Creature Be the Creature is a creation of the Kratt Brothers (Chris and Martin). A wildlife series designed to immerse both the brothers and the viewers in the world of animals, unlike the brothers' previous works, \"Kratts' Creatures\" and \"Zoboomafoo\", \"Be the Creature\" is oriented towards a teen or adult audience. The brothers place themselves in the thick of the animal world, sometimes in high-intensity or dangerous situations. The series also features some graphic footage in an effort to portray", "psg_id": "6158775" }, { "title": "Chinese dragon", "text": "dragons which are the first 3-dimensional representations of Chinese dragons. One such early form was the pig dragon. It is a coiled, elongated creature with a head resembling a boar. The character for \"dragon\" in the earliest Chinese writing has a similar coiled form, as do later jade dragon amulets from the Shang dynasty. Chinese literature and myths refer to many dragons besides the famous \"long\". The linguist Michael Carr analyzed over 100 ancient dragon names attested in Chinese classic texts. Many such Chinese names derive from the suffix -\"long\": Fewer Chinese dragon names derive from the prefix \"long\"-: Some", "psg_id": "756096" }, { "title": "The Snow Creature", "text": "transported to Bombay and thence to California. In an odd geographic twist, the return flight heads \"west\" from India to California (via TWA) – beginning the second act. Upon reaching Los Angeles, Parrish is greeted by reporters who have been made aware of the creature’s existence. A U.S. Customs official informs Parrish that the admission of this creature to the U.S. has been made difficult by a newspaper article published by Peter Wells that refers to the creature using the term “man”. The issue is raised whether the snow-creature is actually human and the officials decide to keep the creature", "psg_id": "8067003" }, { "title": "Creature Songs", "text": "the balls to do just that.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Creature Songs\". Creature Songs Creature Songs is the second extended play (EP) by English alternative rock band Wolf Alice. It was released on 26 May 2014 through Dirty Hit. The EP was produced by Catherine Marks. The EP was preceded by the release of \"Moaning Lisa Smile\", which was uploaded to the band's SoundCloud page. Barnabas Abraham of \"The 405\" said \"\"Creature Songs\" features a more aggressive edge that marks itself on the EP's opening two tracks, and overall the EP is another refreshing sample of a", "psg_id": "20751132" }, { "title": "The She-Creature", "text": "The She-Creature The She Creature (a.k.a. The She-Creature) is a 1956 American black-and-white science fiction horror film, released by American International Pictures from a script by Lou Rusoff (brother-in-law of AIP executive Samuel Z. Arkoff). It was produced by Alex Gordon, directed by Edward L. Cahn, and stars Chester Morris, Marla English, and Tom Conway. The monster costume was created by master make-up artist Paul Blaisdell and is considered one of his best. The film was released by AIP as a double feature with \"It Conquered the World\". Dr. Carlo Lombardi (Chester Morris), a carnival hypnotist, conducts experiments in hypnotic", "psg_id": "11456837" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "that symbolizes good luck and fortune. In Taiwan in the 2000s, some employers also gave red packets as a bonus to maids, nurses or domestic workers from Southeast Asian countries, although whether this is appropriate is controversial. The Japanese have a similar tradition of giving money during the New Year, called Otoshidama. In addition to red envelopes, which are usually given from older people to younger people, small gifts (usually food or sweets) are also exchanged between friends or relatives (of different households) during Chinese New Year. Gifts are usually brought when visiting friends or relatives at their homes. Common", "psg_id": "12555587" }, { "title": "Creature Features", "text": "likely to stay home on those nights. These are the major metropolitan areas of the United States in which \"Creature Features\" was seen: North Carolina channel 6 every Friday night at midnight \"Creature Features\" can be said to be one of the most popular horror shows in the United States. In all \"Creature Features\" was televised in almost 100 cities nationwide, throughout the 1960s to the 1990s, with more than 6,000 broadcasts aired, and more than 4,500 movies shown. This makes the program the most prolific horror show in U.S. television history. \"Creature Features\" was broadcast in the New York", "psg_id": "9484481" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "Chinese love for wordplay in auspicious phrases. Similarly, 年年有餘 (\"niánnián yǒu yú\"), a wish for surpluses and bountiful harvests every year, plays on the word \"yú\" that can also refer to 魚 (yú meaning fish), making it a catch phrase for fish-based Chinese new year dishes and for paintings or graphics of fish that are hung on walls or presented as gifts. The most common auspicious greetings and sayings consist of four characters, such as the following: These greetings or phrases may also be used just before children receive their red packets, when gifts are exchanged, when visiting temples, or", "psg_id": "12555614" }, { "title": "Revenge of the Creature", "text": "hampers Clete's efforts to communicate with him. Ultimately, the Gill-man escapes from his tank, killing Joe in the process, and flees to the open ocean. Unable to stop thinking about Helen, the Gill-man soon begins to stalk her and Clete, ultimately abducting her from a seaside restaurant where the two are at a party. Clete tries to give chase, but the Gill-man escapes to the water with his captive. Clete and police arrive just in time and when the creature surfaces, police shoot him as Clete saves Helen. Using the working titles of \"Return of the Creature\" and \"Return of", "psg_id": "6952840" }, { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "of the player characters, originally printed in the Master Set, is reproduced in the introduction. Each creature is listed with appropriate \"D&D\" statistics and a short description of the creature, its abilities and tactics. A variety of authors and artists combined to the listings including Zeb Cook and Gary Gygax. AC9 \"Creature Catalogue\" was compiled by Graeme Morris, Phil Gallagher, and Jim Bambra, and was published by TSR in 1986. The \"Creature Catalogue\" is in the format of a 96-page perfect-bound book, which TSR had been adopting more frequently at the time. Cover art is by Keith Parkinson. An updated", "psg_id": "6052067" }, { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "\"D&D\" game, no matter what level your characters are ... if you've ever felt constrained by the limited range of \"D&D\" monsters, then this book is for you.\" Creature Catalogue Creature Catalogue is a supplement for Basic \"Dungeons & Dragons\" first released in 1986, and updated in 1993. The \"Creature Catalogue\" is a supplement which describes over 200 monsters, most of which had been collected from \"D&D\" rules and modules, as well as 80 new monsters which had never been printed before; each monster is illustrated and indexed by habitat. In \"Creature Catalogue\" is collected all the creatures first presented", "psg_id": "6052070" }, { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "Creature Catalogue Creature Catalogue is a supplement for Basic \"Dungeons & Dragons\" first released in 1986, and updated in 1993. The \"Creature Catalogue\" is a supplement which describes over 200 monsters, most of which had been collected from \"D&D\" rules and modules, as well as 80 new monsters which had never been printed before; each monster is illustrated and indexed by habitat. In \"Creature Catalogue\" is collected all the creatures first presented in the official \"D&D\" adventure modules to that time, plus many new creatures and some converted from \"AD&D\". Also included is a comprehensive index of all \"D&D\" monsters", "psg_id": "6052065" }, { "title": "1998 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year", "text": "default. dh=dead heat 1998 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year The 1998 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 72nd year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover at £78,981,066 and attendances recorded at 3,606,704. Irish Greyhound Derby champion Toms The Best trained by Nick Savva was voted Greyhound of the Year after finishing runner-up in the Scottish Greyhound Derby at Shawfield Stadium and winning the 1998 English Greyhound Derby. Linda Mullins won Greyhound Trainer of the Year for the third successive year. The", "psg_id": "20780132" }, { "title": "1998 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year", "text": "1998 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year The 1998 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 72nd year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover at £78,981,066 and attendances recorded at 3,606,704. Irish Greyhound Derby champion Toms The Best trained by Nick Savva was voted Greyhound of the Year after finishing runner-up in the Scottish Greyhound Derby at Shawfield Stadium and winning the 1998 English Greyhound Derby. Linda Mullins won Greyhound Trainer of the Year for the third successive year. The industry lost Wembley", "psg_id": "20780125" }, { "title": "Creature with the Atom Brain", "text": "Creature with the Atom Brain Creature with the Atom Brain is a Belgian alternative rock band consisting of Millionaire keyboardist Aldo Struyf (Guitar/Keys/Vocals), Dave Schroyen (Drums), Jan Wygers (Bass) and Michiel Van Cleuvenbergen (Guitar). The band have been said to make \"fuzzy stripped-back rock'n'roll noise with a generous helping of weird.\" The band's name is taken from the Roky Erickson & The Aliens song (Which in turn was taken from the 1955 film of the same name), with Struyf citing Erickson's former band The 13th Floor Elevators and the man himself as influencing Creature with the Atom Brain's sound. After", "psg_id": "12181347" }, { "title": "The Creature Walks Among Us", "text": "director, which partly affected Universal's decision to allow him to direct the film. \"The Creature Walks Among Us\" starred Jeff Morrow, Rex Reason, and Leigh Snowden, and, like the original \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\", had music composed by Henry Mancini, who at the time was under contract with Universal. Following the Gill-man's escape from Ocean Harbor Oceanarium in Florida, a team of scientists led by the deranged and cold-hearted Dr. William Barton (Jeff Morrow) board the \"Vagabondia III\" to capture the creature in the Everglades. Barton is mentally unstable and apparently an abusive husband to his wife Marcia (Leigh", "psg_id": "6981780" }, { "title": "Chinese New Year", "text": "encapsulated by \"nian\" of which the term \"Guo Nian\" was derived. Many Buddhists abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed to ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Year's Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the days before. On this day, it is considered bad luck to use the broom, as good fortune is not to be \"swept away\" symbolically. Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time to honor one's elders and families visit the oldest and", "psg_id": "12555564" } ]

[ "tigress", "🐅", "tigers in captivity", "tigris striatus", "tigers (animal)", "mating tigers", "sexual behavior of tigers", "🐯", "endangered subspecies of tiger", "tiger populations", "tigers", "tigris regalis", "panthera tigris", "tiger", "f tigris", "tiger blood", "naahar", "african tiger", "panthera tigris", "felis tigris", "tigrine", "endangered subspecies of tiger", "tiger cub", "tiger (wild)", "tiger urine", "f. tigris" ]

[ { "title": "T. F. Green Airport", "text": "T. F. Green Airport T. F. Green International Airport (officially Theodore Francis Green Memorial State Airport) is a public international airport in Warwick, Rhode Island, six miles (10 km) south of the state's capital and largest city of Providence. Opened in 1931, the airport was named for former Rhode Island governor and longtime senator Theodore Francis Green. Rebuilt in 1996, the renovated main terminal was named for former Rhode Island governor Bruce Sundlun. It was the first state-owned airport in the United States. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021 categorized it as a", "psg_id": "1932209" } ]

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[ { "title": "Avey Field State Airport", "text": "Avey Field State Airport Avey Field State Airport is a public use airport located on the Canada–US border at Laurier, in Ferry County, Washington, United States. It is privately owned and operated. Also known as Avey Field State/Laurier Airport, it is one of six airports that straddle the Canada–US border. The others are Whetstone International Airport, Coutts/Ross International Airport, International Peace Garden Airport, Piney Pinecreek Border Airport, and Coronach/Scobey Border Station Airport. The airport is shared by the State of Washington and the Province of British Columbia. Both the United States Customs Service and Canada Border Services Agency have offices", "psg_id": "7006283" }, { "title": "Avey Field State Airport", "text": "animals) is recommended. The field is usually open from June 1 to October 1. For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2006, the airport had 800 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 66 per month. Avey Field State Airport Avey Field State Airport is a public use airport located on the Canada–US border at Laurier, in Ferry County, Washington, United States. It is privately owned and operated. Also known as Avey Field State/Laurier Airport, it is one of six airports that straddle the Canada–US border. The others are Whetstone International Airport, Coutts/Ross International Airport, International Peace Garden Airport, Piney", "psg_id": "7006286" }, { "title": "Whetstone International Airport", "text": "Whetstone International Airport Whetstone International Airport or Del Bonita/Whetstone International Airport is a public use airport at the Canada–US border, in Port of Del Bonita, Glacier County, Montana, south of Del Bonita, Cardston County, Alberta. The airport is owned by the U.S. state of Montana and is operated by the Montana Department of Transportation Aeronautics Division. It is located northwest of the city of Cut Bank, Montana. The airport has a runway located on the border, with aircraft tie down areas in Canada and in the United States. It is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and", "psg_id": "6838118" }, { "title": "Mamamah International Airport", "text": "airport development was expected to be followed by the construction of a new State House, parliament building, ministry buildings, court houses and other support facilities. The developments were intended to improve Sierra Leone's competitiveness as the country prepares to become a middle income country by 2035. Other related development projects are the planned bridging of \"Tagrin Bay\", which separates Freetown from the peninsula on which Lungi International Airport is located, and the ongoing expansion of the port of Freetown. China Railway International Group had been contracted to build the airport at a cost of US$318 million, borrowed from the Exim", "psg_id": "20642062" }, { "title": "Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport", "text": "Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport , formerly known as Dickinson Municipal Airport, is a public use airport located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) south of the central business district of Dickinson, in Stark County, North Dakota, United States. It is owned by the Dickinson Airport Authority. The airport serves western North Dakota, eastern Montana and northwest South Dakota, home to Theodore Roosevelt National Park. The airport is served by one airline, United Express, flying an Embraer Regional-Jet (ERJ) to Denver. Delta Connection flew to Minneapolis-St. Paul but ended service on November 30, 2015,", "psg_id": "3277237" }, { "title": "San Diego International Airport", "text": "Diego International Airport entered the blogosphere with the launch of the first employee blog–the Ambassablog–for a major US airport. Written by front-line employees, the blog features regular posts on airport activities, events, and initiatives; reader comments; and several multimedia and interactive features. It has been presented as a case study in employee blogging to several public agencies at the federal, state, and local levels. In February 2008, San Diego International Airport was one of the first major airports in the US to adopt a formal sustainability policy, which expresses the airport's commitment to a four-layer approach to sustainability known as", "psg_id": "1914751" }, { "title": "Coutts/Ross International Airport", "text": "Coutts/Ross International Airport Coutts/Ross International Airport is located west of Coutts, Alberta, Canada and west of Sweet Grass, Montana, United States. Ross International Airport is owned by the U.S. state of Montana and is operated by the Montana Aeronautics Division. Its runway is located on the Canada–US border. The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle general aviation aircraft only, with no more than 15 passengers. The airport covers an area of at an elevation of above mean sea", "psg_id": "6838114" }, { "title": "Pohnpei International Airport", "text": "Pohnpei International Airport Pohnpei International Airport is an airport located on Pohnpei Island (formerly Ponape), the main island of Pohnpei State. It is close to the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia. The extension of the Pohnpei International Airport began in 2009, and it was anticipated that it would be completed in 2011. The Japanese Government has agreed to provide about US $29 million for the entire project. The project includes extending the runway by 228m and improving the terminal facilities and apron. Enhancements will help prevent problems such as when a Boeing 727 cargo jet overran the runway", "psg_id": "8801369" }, { "title": "Pohnpei International Airport", "text": "Pohnpei International Airport Pohnpei International Airport is an airport located on Pohnpei Island (formerly Ponape), the main island of Pohnpei State. It is close to the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia. The extension of the Pohnpei International Airport began in 2009, and it was anticipated that it would be completed in 2011. The Japanese Government has agreed to provide about US $29 million for the entire project. The project includes extending the runway by 228m and improving the terminal facilities and apron. Enhancements will help prevent problems such as when a Boeing 727 cargo jet overran the runway", "psg_id": "8801367" }, { "title": "Griffiss International Airport", "text": "flights to the airport, as it was constructed to accommodate a US Customs Service-regulation facility for potential international passengers. Griffiss International Airport Griffiss International Airport is a public airport located one mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Rome, a city in Oneida County, New York, United States. This airport is publicly owned by County of Oneida. It is located on the former site of Griffiss Air Force Base, which closed in 1995. Operations from the Oneida County Airport in Oriskany, New York were transferred here in 2006, after which the county closed that airport in January", "psg_id": "10166701" }, { "title": "Bahías de Huatulco International Airport", "text": "measuring . In recent years, it has become one of the fastest growing airports in the country thanks to new seasonal flights from Canada and the US: in 2016, it handled 662,780 passengers and in 2017 it handled 776,632 passengers, a yearly increase of over 17%. Bahías de Huatulco International Airport Bahías de Huatulco International Airport () is an international airport located at Huatulco, in the state of Oaxaca on Mexico. The airport handles national and international air traffic for the southern and southeastern Pacific coast of Oaxaca state. It is one of nine airports in southeast Mexico operated by", "psg_id": "5462399" }, { "title": "Coutts/Ross International Airport", "text": "level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with a turf surface measuring . For the 12-month period ending August 23, 2008, the airport had 25 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 2 per month. Coutts/Ross International Airport Coutts/Ross International Airport is located west of Coutts, Alberta, Canada and west of Sweet Grass, Montana, United States. Ross International Airport is owned by the U.S. state of Montana and is operated by the Montana Aeronautics Division. Its runway is located on the Canada–US border. The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the", "psg_id": "6838115" }, { "title": "Pittsburgh International Airport", "text": "Pittsburgh International Airport Pittsburgh International Airport , formerly Greater Pittsburgh International Airport, is a civil–military international airport in the eastern United States, in the suburbs of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is located in Findlay and Moon townships of Allegheny County, about west of downtown Pittsburgh, at an approximate elevation of above sea level. It was built to replace Allegheny County Airport, which was closer to Pittsburgh but too small to handle the growing passenger traffic. The new airport construction began in 1946 and opened in 1952. Over the decades, passenger traffic increased for the airport, especially as US Airways developed it", "psg_id": "1910545" }, { "title": "Queen Beatrix International Airport", "text": "Queen Beatrix International Airport Queen Beatrix International Airport (Dutch: \"Internationale luchthaven Koningin Beatrix\"; Papiamento: \"Aeropuerto Internacional Reina Beatrix\"), is an international airport located in Oranjestad, Aruba. It has flight services to the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, most countries in the Caribbean, the northern coastal countries of South America, Canada, and some parts of Europe, notably the Netherlands. It is named after Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands, the now-retired Queen and former head of state of Aruba. The airport offers US Border Pre-clearance facilities. A terminal for private aircraft opened in 2007. This airport used to serve as the hub", "psg_id": "1372752" }, { "title": "T. F. Green Airport", "text": "on July 21, 2011) has two concourses, North and South. The South Concourse has eight gates and the North Concourse has 14. Gates seven and eight are designed for international arrivals and are directly connected to customs, which is on the lower level of the concourse. The terminal contains a number of stores and restaurants, and a central food court. Theodore Francis Green State Airport covers at an elevation of 55 feet (17 m). It has two asphalt runways: 5/23 is 8,700 by 150 feet (2,652 x 46 m) and 16/34 is 6,081 by 150 feet (1,853 x 46 m).", "psg_id": "1932222" }, { "title": "Sabarigiri International Airport", "text": "of India's holiest shrines, is 48 km from proposed Airport. Once commissioned, Sabari International Airport would be the fifth international airport in the State after Trivandrum International Airport, Calicut International Airport, Cochin International Airport and Kannur International Airport. The Sabarigiri International Airport is the 5th International Airport to be proposed in Kerala. The government approved the project on 19 June 2017. The airport construction will begin immediately if court verdicts in favor of Government of Kerala.The ownership dispute regarding the Cheruvally estate is pending before the High Court. As per the settlement register, which is the basic revenue record, it", "psg_id": "20266787" }, { "title": "Phu Quoc International Airport", "text": "designed by Singaporean-US design consulting firm CPG-PAE. After four years work the airport operated its inaugural flight on 15 December 2012. Phu Quoc International Airport Phu Quoc International Airport (Vietnamese: \"Sân bay quốc tế Phú Quốc\" or \"Cảng hàng không quốc tế Phú Quốc\") is an international airport which was completed in 2012 on Phú Quốc Island, in southern Vietnam. The airport covers nearly 900ha in Duong To village, Phú Quốc island-district, Kiên Giang Province having been built at a cost of around VND 16.2 trillion (US$810 million) and is planned to be built in phases. The airport is 10", "psg_id": "13975312" }, { "title": "Wilmington International Airport", "text": "Wilmington International Airport Wilmington International Airport is a public airport located just north of Wilmington, North Carolina, in unincorporated Wrightsboro, Cape Fear Township, New Hanover County. ILM covers 1,800 acres (728 ha). During the calendar year 2017, there were 420,571 enplanements and 416,018 deplanements at ILM; totaling 836,589 passengers. The airport has two runways and a single terminal which has eight gates. The airport is also home to a fixed-base operation (FBO). There is a 24-hour US Customs and Border Protection ramp for international flights wishing to stop at the airport. The separate terminal was built to serve the international", "psg_id": "5788438" }, { "title": "Thiruvambady International Airport", "text": "Thiruvambady International Airport Thiruvambady International Airport is a proposed airport project near Thiruvambady, about 35 km (22 mi) from Kozhikode City in the state of Kerala in India. The State Government of Kerala has directed the district collectors of Kozhikode and Malappuram districts to conduct and submit a viability report of the project. The Calicut International Airport at Karipur, which currently serves the region cannot be expanded because it is located on a table top. Hence, the Airport Authority of India (AAI), which operates the airport has declined to resume wide-body aircraft operations leading to a reduction in revenues from", "psg_id": "20287859" }, { "title": "Viracopos International Airport", "text": "of the new passenger terminal opened in May 2015. The airport is located northwest of the state capital city of São Paulo and southwest of downtown Campinas, adjacent to the Bandeirantes-Anhanguera highway complex, which connects the capital city to the interior of São Paulo state. Viracopos International Airport Viracopos/Campinas International Airport (sometimes referred to as São Paulo/Campinas) is an international airport serving Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil. On 6 January 1987, the airport name was officially normalized to its present form. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located. It is operated by Aeroportos Brasil Viracopos. The IATA", "psg_id": "733222" }, { "title": "Bamako–Sénou International Airport", "text": "Bamako–Sénou International Airport Bamako's Modibo Keita International Airport (formerly Bamako–Sénou International Airport) is Mali's main airport located approximately south of downtown Bamako, the capital of Mali in West Africa. It is country's only international airport. It is managed by Aéroports du Mali (ADM). Its operations are overseen by the Malian Ministry of Equipment and Transport. Bamako-Sénou Airport was opened to traffic in 1974. The airport was upgraded between 2007 and 2012 in a US$181 million project funded by the Millennium Challenge Corporation, a United States foreign aid agency. Bamako–Sénou International Airport is adjacent to Air Base 101, which is used", "psg_id": "7489662" }, { "title": "Sarajevo International Airport", "text": "By the end of the year the airport will begin with platform expansion and the construction of rapid exit taxiway with scheduled completion by mid of the next year. 2017 should be the year in which airport will enter into the reconstruction of the runway and the maneuvering areas. Expansion of the airport at the current level is financed by Sarajevo Airport own funds. On 6 June 2015 Pope Francis visited Sarajevo arriving on an Alitalia Airbus A320-200 from Rome Fiumicino Airport. Welcome ceremony was held at Sarajevo International Airport. The airport served as the home base for the country's", "psg_id": "3501352" }, { "title": "Whetstone International Airport", "text": "is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle general aviation aircraft only, with no more than 15 passengers. The airport covers an area of at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 7/25 with a turf surface which is or long and wide. For the 12-month period ending April 27, 2016, the airport had 110 aircraft operations: 73% general aviation and 27% military. Whetstone International Airport Whetstone International Airport or Del Bonita/Whetstone International Airport is a public use airport at the Canada–US border, in Port of Del", "psg_id": "6838119" }, { "title": "Shahjalal International Airport", "text": "International Airport and later as Zia International Airport, before being named in honour of Shah Jalal, who is one of the most respected Sufi saints of Bangladesh. The IATA code of the airport \"DAC\" is derived from \"Dacca\", which is the previously used spelling for \"Dhaka\". Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport is the primary hub of the national flag carrier Biman Bangladesh Airlines. In addition, it is also the main hub of most of the private airlines in Bangladesh including Regent Airways, Novoair and US-Bangla Airlines. The annual passenger handling capacity of the airport is 18.5 million passengers and this passenger", "psg_id": "4685602" }, { "title": "Lynden Pindling International Airport", "text": "passengers to be processed by 2020, according to NAD. The airport contains US Border preclearance facilities allowing all US flights to operate as domestic flights upon arrival at their destination. In February 2015, the US Border Preclarence Facility installed 20 Automated Passenger Control (APC) self serve kiosks to improve the efficiency of passenger processing for US bound travelers. Lynden Pindling International Airport Lynden Pindling International Airport , formerly known as Nassau International Airport (1957-2006), is the largest airport in the Bahamas and the largest international gateway into the country. It is a major hub for Bahamasair, Western Air and SkyBahamas", "psg_id": "4470413" }, { "title": "Morelia International Airport", "text": "Morelia International Airport General Francisco Mujica International Airport, or simply Morelia International Airport, is an international airport in Álvaro Obregón, Michoacán, Mexico, near Morelia. The airport handles national and international air traffic of the city of Morelia. Named after former governor of Michoacán Francisco José Múgica. General Francisco J. Mujica International Airport it is the largest in the state of Michoacan. The longest route from Morelia is to Chicago, which is served by Volaris, while the shortest route is Mexico City, served by Aeromar and Aeromexico Connect. It handled 535,900 passengers in 2016, and 618,800 passengers in 2017. The airport", "psg_id": "5296308" }, { "title": "Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport", "text": "(1,950 x 30 m) and 7/25 is 4,700 by 75 feet (1,433 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending August 19, 2016, the airport had 16,336 aircraft operations, an average of 44 per day: 71% general aviation, 22% scheduled commercial, 6% air taxi, and 1% military. In September 2017, there were 34 aircraft based at this airport: 28 single-engine, 4 multi-engine, 1 jet and 1 helicopter. Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport , formerly known as Dickinson Municipal Airport, is a public use airport located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) south of the", "psg_id": "3277239" }, { "title": "Phu Quoc International Airport", "text": "Phu Quoc International Airport Phu Quoc International Airport (Vietnamese: \"Sân bay quốc tế Phú Quốc\" or \"Cảng hàng không quốc tế Phú Quốc\") is an international airport which was completed in 2012 on Phú Quốc Island, in southern Vietnam. The airport covers nearly 900ha in Duong To village, Phú Quốc island-district, Kiên Giang Province having been built at a cost of around VND 16.2 trillion (US$810 million) and is planned to be built in phases. The airport is 10 km from the previous Phu Quoc Airport, which it replaced. The airport was initially able to handle about 2.5 million passengers", "psg_id": "13975310" }, { "title": "Newark Liberty International Airport", "text": "Newark Liberty International Airport Newark Liberty International Airport , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is the primary airport serving the U.S. state of New Jersey, and the secondary international airport serving New York City. The airport straddles the boundary between the cities of Newark and Elizabeth, the former of which is the most populous city in the state. The airport is owned jointly by the cities of Elizabeth and Newark and leased to and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Newark Airport is located northeast of Philadelphia, west of New York", "psg_id": "1841886" }, { "title": "Newark Liberty International Airport", "text": "the Marriott is not serviced by the monorail and there is no official walking route to the terminals, despite the Marriott's immediate proximity to the main parking lot between the terminals. Newark Liberty International Airport Newark Liberty International Airport , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is the primary airport serving the U.S. state of New Jersey, and the secondary international airport serving New York City. The airport straddles the boundary between the cities of Newark and Elizabeth, the former of which is the most populous city in the state. The airport is owned jointly by the", "psg_id": "1841921" }, { "title": "Bugesera International Airport", "text": "the country's 8th airport overall. It will complement Kigali International Airport, which is now operating at maximum capacity. The airport will initially have a single paved runway. During the second phase of construction, a second runway will be added. The estimated cost for Phase I is US$418 million, while Phase II is budgeted to cost US$382 million, for a total of US$800 million. It was anticipated that Phase I will be completed in 2018. The British engineering firm, TPS Consult Plc., was commissioned to carry out a feasibility study and design the new airport. According to the TPS report, the", "psg_id": "15080310" }, { "title": "Bradley International Airport", "text": "Its first commercial flight was Eastern Air Lines Flight 624. International cargo operations at the airport also began that year. Bradley eventually replaced the older, smaller Hartford–Brainard Airport as Hartford's primary airport. In 1948, the federal government deeded the Airport to the State of Connecticut for public and commercial use. In 1950, Bradley International Airport exceeded the 100,000-passenger mark, handling 108,348 passengers. In 1952, the Murphy Terminal opened. Later dubbed Terminal B, the terminal was the oldest passenger terminal in the US when it closed in 2010. The April 1957 OAG shows 39 weekday departures: 14 American, 14 Eastern, 9", "psg_id": "1914655" }, { "title": "Osmani International Airport", "text": "Osmani International Airport Osmani Airport (, \"\") is third largest airport in Bangladesh after Dhaka and Chittagong. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority, Bangladesh (CAAB) and is served by Biman Bangladesh Airlines, the national airline, which at one point earned most of its revenue from this airport. Private airlines Novoair and US-Bangla Airlines operate domestic flights to Dhaka. The vast majority of passengers using the airport are expatriate Bangladeshis and their descendants from the Sylhet Division living in the United Kingdom. Osmani International Airport was built during British rule of the Indian Subcontinent, partly to check Japanese", "psg_id": "7703757" }, { "title": "Trivandrum International Airport", "text": "Trivandrum International Airport Trivandrum International Airport is an international airport which primarily serves the city of Thiruvananthapuram and adjacent towns. It is the first airport in the state of Kerala, India. It was the fifth international airport of India declared by then Prime Minister of India, V. P. Singh in 1991. It is the second busiest airport in Kerala after Kochi and the fourteenth busiest in India. In fiscal year 2017-18, the airport handled close to 4.4 million passengers, registering a fourteen percent growth from previous year. Spread over an area of , the airport is approximately due west from", "psg_id": "2402400" }, { "title": "Francis Theodore Frost", "text": "to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1896 federal election in the Ontario riding of Leeds North and Grenville North. A Liberal, he was defeated in the 1900 federal election. In 1903, he was appointed Director of Imperial Guarantee and Accident Insurance Company of Canada, and was also appointed to the Senate of Canada to represent the senatorial division of Leeds and Grenville, Ontario. He died in office in 1916. Francis Theodore Frost Francis Theodore Frost (December 21, 1843 – August 25, 1916) was a Canadian manufacturer and politician. Born in Smiths Falls, Canada West, the son of", "psg_id": "8995645" }, { "title": "Francis Theodore Frost", "text": "Francis Theodore Frost Francis Theodore Frost (December 21, 1843 – August 25, 1916) was a Canadian manufacturer and politician. Born in Smiths Falls, Canada West, the son of Ebenezer Frost and Caroline Harwood, he was educated in Smiths Falls, Coventry, Vermont and Potsdam, New York. Frost manufactured farm implements in Smith Falls. He was reeve of Smiths Falls from 1876 to 1883 and became the town's first mayor in 1883. Frost also served as warden for Lanark County. In 1868, he married Maria E. Powell. Frost was defeated three times (in the 1878, 1882, and 1891 elections) before being elected", "psg_id": "8995644" }, { "title": "Pittsburgh International Airport", "text": "British Airways, and Wow Air. After United Airlines shifted flights from Newark Liberty International Airport to Washington–Dulles at the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport, Pittsburgh became the last airport in Pennsylvania to have non-stop flights into EWR. Pittsburgh International Airport is the busiest airport in western Pennsylvania and the second-busiest airport in the state, after Philadelphia International Airport. In 2017 it served 8,988,016 passengers. The airport is encircled by I-376 and Business Loop 376, which is the main access for Airport Cargo and Servicing as well as other flight industries. It is owned by the county and operated by the Allegheny County", "psg_id": "1910548" }, { "title": "Trivandrum International Airport", "text": "aggregators Uber and Ola is with in service area. Trivandrum International Airport Trivandrum International Airport is an international airport which primarily serves the city of Thiruvananthapuram and adjacent towns. It is the first airport in the state of Kerala, India. It was the fifth international airport of India declared by then Prime Minister of India, V. P. Singh in 1991. It is the second busiest airport in Kerala after Kochi and the fourteenth busiest in India. In fiscal year 2017-18, the airport handled close to 4.4 million passengers, registering a fourteen percent growth from previous year. Spread over an area", "psg_id": "2402420" }, { "title": "International Peace Garden Airport", "text": "International Peace Garden Airport International Peace Garden Airport is a public use airport in Rolette County, North Dakota, United States on the Canada–US border. The airport is owned by the North Dakota Aeronautics Commission and located 11 nautical miles (20 km) north of the central business district of Dunseith, North Dakota. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. The airport is located just east of the International Peace Garden on the North Dakota/Manitoba border. It is an airport of entry to Canada and the United States", "psg_id": "7985320" }, { "title": "Fuaʻamotu International Airport", "text": "Fuaʻamotu International Airport Fuaamotu International Airport is an international airport in Tonga. It is on the south side of the main island, Tongatapu, 20 km from the capital of Tonga, Nukualofa. Although named after the nearby village of Fuaamotu, which is on Tungī's (the king's) estate, in reality the airfield is located on the Tui Pelehake's estate, closer to the village of Pelehake (which did not yet exist as a village during the early aviation days). Fuaamotu was originally built in 1942 by a civilian contractor for the US Army. It was intended as a World War II heavy bomber", "psg_id": "5442896" }, { "title": "Nashville International Airport", "text": "Nashville International Airport Nashville International Airport is a joint public and military use airport in the southeastern section of Nashville in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"primary commercial service\" airport (more than 10,000 daily arriving and departing flights per year). Established in 1937, its original name was Berry Field, from which its ICAO and IATA identifiers are derived. The current terminal was constructed in 1987, and the airport took its current name in 1988. Nashville International Airport has four runways, the longest", "psg_id": "1996117" }, { "title": "Malacca International Airport", "text": "Malacca International Airport Malacca International Airport (formerly known as Batu Berendam Airport is an airport located in Batu Berendam, Malacca, Malaysia. The airport serves the state of Malacca, as well as northern Johor. The terminal complex is equipped with international-standard amenities that can handle 1.5 million passengers annually. The airport's 2135m runway allow Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 operations. The airport, which occupies of land, was built in 1952. The airport and particularly its control tower bears historical significance as it was the same tower which guided the plane of Tunku Abdul Rahman, the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, to", "psg_id": "8550078" }, { "title": "Bonriki International Airport", "text": "Bonriki International Airport Bonriki International Airport is an international airport in Kiribati, serving as the main gateway to the country. It is located in its capital, South Tarawa, which is a group of islets in the atoll of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands. Fiji's national carrier, Fiji Airways, and Kiribati's state-owned airline, Air Kiribati, both connect Kiribati with Nadi, which is Fiji Airways' hub and Fiji's main international gateway. Nauru Airlines flies to Nauru International Airport, continuing to Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands, and further to Brisbane, Australia. This service was suspended from July 2008 to November 2009. The", "psg_id": "7433528" }, { "title": "Kebbi International Airport", "text": "Abuja were via Airpeace prior to Azman Air, which is currently the major airline operating from SABIA. Kebbi International Airport Sir Ahmadu Bello International Airport (SABIA) is an airport serving Birnin Kebbi in the Kebbi State of Nigeria. It is east of Birnin Kebbi, along the Birnin Kebbi-Argungu road. The runway was extended from its original to and had a new ramp and terminal built in 2013. The Birnin Kebbi VOR-DME (Ident: BIK) is located on the field. The airport started full operations in 2014, and since then Muslim pilgrims from Kebbi state were flown from SABIA to Jedda International", "psg_id": "18306796" }, { "title": "Lehigh Valley International Airport", "text": "shipped between 2015 and 2016 alone. Companies such as Amazon.com and FedEx Ground are increasingly using the airport for these purposes which is a major factor in its growth. The airport is about from Philadelphia International Airport, from Newark Liberty International Airport, and from Trenton-Mercer Airport. The airport is a popular diversion airport for flights going to the New York metropolitan area. The shortest schedule commercial jet service in the contiguous US operates between ABE and PHL. Piedmont Airlines (American Eagle) regularly operates an ERJ-145 on the route which has a flight distance of 55 miles. Average time in the", "psg_id": "2678081" }, { "title": "Cochin International Airport", "text": "Cochin International Airport Cochin International Airport, Cochin is an international airport serving the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. Located at Nedumbassery, about 25 km (16 mi) northeast of the city. Cochin International Airport is the first airport in India developed under a public-private partnership (PPP) model and was funded by nearly 10,000 non-resident Indians from 30 countries. It is the busiest and largest airport in the state of Kerala. As of 2017, the Cochin International Airport caters to 63.86% of the total air passenger movement in Kerala. It is also the fourth busiest airport in India", "psg_id": "3160569" }, { "title": "Serengeti International Airport", "text": "The airport will be located in the Uwanja wa Ndege ward of Mugumu town in Serengeti District, Mara Region in northern Tanzania. It will cost about US$ 350 million and is expected to boost the number of visitors from the present 0.8 to 1.6 million whilst also doubling the revenue to US$ 2.8 billion. The length of the single runway is expected to be between 3,800 and 4,200 metres. Serengeti Watch, a nonprofit organization insists that its construction would negatively impact the future of the park. Serengeti International Airport Serengeti International Airport (SIA) () is a proposed international airport in", "psg_id": "17493702" }, { "title": "Kilimanjaro International Airport", "text": "at doubling its capacity from the current 600,000 passengers to 1.2 million annually. The renovation work is being done by BAM International, at a cost of US$39.7 million. Renovations are expected to last until May 2017. BAM International is a subsidiary of the Royal BAM Group in the Netherlands. Kilimanjaro Airport opened on 2 December 1971 and cost US$13 million to build. The construction was financed by a long term loan from the Italian government. In 1998, it became the first international airport in Africa to be privatised and is operated by the Kilimanjaro Airport Development Company. The airport facilitates", "psg_id": "1323609" }, { "title": "Bahías de Huatulco International Airport", "text": "Bahías de Huatulco International Airport Bahías de Huatulco International Airport () is an international airport located at Huatulco, in the state of Oaxaca on Mexico. The airport handles national and international air traffic for the southern and southeastern Pacific coast of Oaxaca state. It is one of nine airports in southeast Mexico operated by Aeropuertos del Sureste (ASUR), which lists the airport's name as Huatulco International Airport. An airport lounge at this airport is operated by Global Lounge Network. The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 07/25 with an asphalt surface", "psg_id": "5462398" }, { "title": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport", "text": "to the new international airport when it was ready while domestic operations moved to the Ikeja Airport, which became the domestic airport. The domestic operations were relocated to the old Lagos domestic terminal in 2000 after a fire. A new domestic privately funded terminal known as MMA2 has been constructed and was commissioned on 7 April 2007. During the late 1980s and 1990s, the international terminal had a reputation of being a dangerous airport. From 1992 through 2000, the US Federal Aviation Administration posted warning signs in all US international airports advising travelers that security conditions at Lagos Airport did", "psg_id": "4078298" }, { "title": "Williston Basin International Airport", "text": "three of which will have jet bridges. It will be able to handle 350,000 passengers annually. Williston Basin International Airport is located about northwest of Williston. A road will be built to connect the airport to the U.S. Route 85 truck bypass. Williston Basin International Airport Williston Basin International Airport is an airport under construction near Williston, a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota. It is located roughly northwest of the city. Williston Basin Airport will have two runways and a terminal building. It is being built to replace Sloulin Field International Airport, which currently serves Williston and", "psg_id": "19784273" }, { "title": "Mitiga International Airport", "text": "any visible damage. This imagery confirmation helps validate the reporting which suggests the airfield had been taken over early on by opposition protesters as NATO and US air forces would want to avoid collateral damage to the opposition movement. Mitiga International Airport Mitiga International Airport (مطار معيتيقة الدولي) is an airport in Libya, located about east of Tripoli's city center. The airport has a diverse international history and has been known by a variety of names. It was originally built in 1923 as an Italian air force base called aeroporto militare di Mellaha. It became a German air base during", "psg_id": "6098788" }, { "title": "Bishop International Airport", "text": "which will be used to rehabilitate the pavement of Taxiway C, construct asphalt shoulders and install runway guard lights at each access point to the runway. On July 30, 2018, the FAA gave the airport a $4,012,542 grant for taxiway construction, rehabilitation and lighting. Bishop International Airport covers 1,550 acres (6 km²) and has two runways: Bishop International Airport is accessible from I-69, I-75/US-23 and I-475 at Bristol Road. The airport is also served by a bus line operated by the Flint MTA, local taxi services, and Uber which operates in the Flint area. Several car rental agencies are available", "psg_id": "4752575" }, { "title": "Portland International Airport", "text": "Portland International Airport Portland International Airport is a joint civil-military airport and the largest airport in the U.S. state of Oregon that accounts for 90% of passenger travel and more than 95% of air cargo of the state. It is within Portland's city limits just south of the Columbia River in Multnomah County, by air and by highway northeast of downtown Portland. Portland International Airport is often referred to by its IATA airport code, PDX. The airport covers 3,000 acres (1,214 ha) of land. Portland International Airport has direct flights and connections to most major airports throughout the United States,", "psg_id": "1347034" }, { "title": "Northeast Kingdom International Airport", "text": "Northeast Kingdom International Airport Northeast Kingdom International Airport, until 2015 the Newport State Airport , is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district of Newport, a city in Orleans County, Vermont, United States. It is owned by the State of Vermont. Northeast Kingdom International Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt paved runways (5/23) measuring 4,000 x 100 ft (1,219 x 30 m). (18/36) measuring 5,300 x 100 ft (1,615 x 30 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2015, the airport had 9,452 aircraft operations, an average of 19", "psg_id": "7956890" }, { "title": "Loreto International Airport", "text": "the airport has regular international flights to Los Angeles and seasonal service to Calgary. In 2016, the airport handled 72,412 passengers, and in 2017 it handled 85,375 passengers. Loreto International Airport Loreto International Airport is an international airport located in the city of Loreto, in Loreto Municipality of Baja California Sur state, northwestern Mexico. The airport handles national and international air traffic for the city of Loreto and northern Baja California Sur state. It is operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, a federal government-owned corporation. It is capable of handling aircraft the size of Boeing 737s and Airbus A320s. Mainly", "psg_id": "5463439" }, { "title": "Sabarigiri International Airport", "text": "is government land. It is proposed on a of land at Erumely, Kottayam District The airport facilitates the travel of Sabarimala pilgrims and people of the adjacent districts. Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation is conducting the study of the airport. US infrastructure consulting firm with strong presence in Americas has been directed to submit report to ministry of environment and civil aviation regarding environmental effect as well as traffic potential including international traffic from Sri Lanka, Malaysia etc and get clearance within maximum June 2018. The site for the proposed airport is Cheruvally Estate, formerly the site of a rubber", "psg_id": "20266788" }, { "title": "Puebla International Airport", "text": "2001, was given in concession to Operadora Estatal de Aeropuertos (OEA) for operation and development. OEA is a company founded specifically to manage and carry out investments to extend airport facilities. The following entities take part in OEA's establishment: In 2003, the US Trade and Development Agency (TDA) provided a grant for US $550,000 to OEA to enable the completion of a project feasibility study regarding the upgrade of the Puebla International Airport. OEA subsequently retained the services of The Louis Berger Group Inc. from the US to complete the study, which concludes that in the long term the airport", "psg_id": "5470891" }, { "title": "La Chinita International Airport", "text": "La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, in the Zulia state of Venezuela. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passenger and aircraft movements, after Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas. The airport opened on 16 November 1969, during the administration of President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, to open a gateway to the western part of the country and to alleviate congestion from Simón Bolívar International Airport, which manages about half of the international flights in Venezuela. The earlier airport was Grano de Oro (1960 diagram) Runway 03L/21R length does", "psg_id": "6521137" }, { "title": "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport", "text": "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex area in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the largest hub for American Airlines, which is headquartered near the airport. 2017 was a record year for DFW, as the airport served 67,092,194 passengers. It is the fourth busiest airport in the world by aircraft movements and the twelfth busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2017. It is the busiest airport in the state of Texas by both passenger enplanements and by aircraft movements (takeoffs and landings). It is", "psg_id": "1841842" }, { "title": "Bauerfield International Airport", "text": "Bauerfield International Airport Bauerfield International Airport is an airport located in Port Vila, Vanuatu. The airport is relatively small in size, but its runway has the capability and length to accept jets up to the Airbus A330. It serves as the hub for Vanuatu's flag carrier airline, Air Vanuatu. With Japanese forces establishing bases on Guadalcanal which threatened the sea route between the U.S. and Australia, Admiral King distributed the joint basic plan for the occupation and defense of Efate (the island containing Port Vila) on 20 March 1942. Under its terms the US Army was to defend Efate and", "psg_id": "1365374" }, { "title": "Ogdensburg International Airport", "text": "Ogdensburg International Airport Ogdensburg International Airport is a public airport two miles southeast of Ogdensburg, in St. Lawrence County, New York. It is owned by the Ogdensburg Bridge & Port Authority, which also owns and operates Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge, the Port of Ogdensburg-Marine Terminal Facility, Commerce Park, the Port of Waddington, a medium-heavy industrial park and two short line railroads. The Ogdensburg Bridge and Port Authority is a New York State public-benefit corporation. The international airport is just outside the city limits on NY 812. It is used for general aviation and commercial service. It is served by two airlines,", "psg_id": "5890860" }, { "title": "Del Bajío International Airport", "text": "Del Bajío International Airport Del Bajío International Airport, officially known as Aeropuerto Internacional de Guanajuato (Guanajuato International Airport) is an international airport located in Silao, Guanajuato, Mexico. It handles national and international air traffic of the area that includes the city of León and the state capital, Guanajuato. Guanajuato International Airport is an important connecting point for some flights from Mexico City to the United States. The general interior director announced plans to build a cargo terminal and for the construction of a second runway. The facility replaced the San Carlos Airport which is now part of the urban center", "psg_id": "5448160" }, { "title": "Abbotsford International Airport", "text": "Abbotsford International Airport Abbotsford International Airport is located in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada, southwest of the city centre. It is the second largest airport in the Lower Mainland, after Vancouver International Airport (YVR), and is in close proximity to British Columbia Highway 1, and the US border. It is located about from Surrey city centre and from downtown Vancouver. YXX offers daily domestic scheduled services and seasonal international scheduled services. The airport is equipped with a CAT 1 Instrument Landing System, on-site aircraft rescue and firefighting, and a fully serviced Air Terminal Building with customs and passenger screening. It is", "psg_id": "4014012" }, { "title": "Orlando International Airport", "text": "one of the largest commercial airports in the US. In addition, the airport is home to a maintenance base for United Airlines. The airport code MCO stands for the airport's former name, McCoy Air Force Base, a Strategic Air Command (SAC) installation, that was closed in 1975 as part of a general military drawdown following the end of the Vietnam War. In terms of commercial airline service, the Greater Orlando area is also served by Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB), and more indirectly by Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB), Orlando Melbourne International Airport (MLB), Tampa International Airport (TPA), and St.", "psg_id": "1914601" }, { "title": "Williston Basin International Airport", "text": "Williston Basin International Airport Williston Basin International Airport is an airport under construction near Williston, a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota. It is located roughly northwest of the city. Williston Basin Airport will have two runways and a terminal building. It is being built to replace Sloulin Field International Airport, which currently serves Williston and has experienced difficulty dealing with the increase in air traffic to Williston amid the North Dakota oil boom. The project is expected to be completed by late 2019. The airport currently serving Williston, North Dakota, is Sloulin Field International Airport. Sloulin Field", "psg_id": "19784270" }, { "title": "Laredo International Airport", "text": "carousel, rental car desks, and US customs. The airport's security checkpoint and four gates, all with jetways, are located on the second floor. Free Wi-Fi internet access is available throughout the terminal. Gates 3 and 4 allow direct access to US customs. LRD sometimes receives a share of diverted flights when severe weather threatens Dallas or Houston. Laredo International Airport Laredo International Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Laredo, a city in Webb County, Texas, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport", "psg_id": "2115137" }, { "title": "Hilo International Airport", "text": "Hilo International Airport Hilo International Airport , formerly General Lyman Field, is owned and operated by the Hawaii state Department of Transportation. Located in Hilo, Hawaii County, the airport encompasses and is one of two major airports on Hawaii Island and one of five major airports in the state. Hilo International Airport serves most of East Hawaii, including the districts of Hilo and Puna, as well as portions of the districts of Hāmākua and Kaū. Most flights to the airport are from Honolulu International Airport. These flights are predominantly operated by Hawaiian Airlines and Aloha Air Cargo. It is included", "psg_id": "3344673" }, { "title": "Orlando Melbourne International Airport", "text": "Orlando Melbourne International Airport Orlando Melbourne International Airport is a public airport northwest of downtown Melbourne, in Brevard County, Florida, United States. On central Florida's Space Coast, the airport is reached by NASA Boulevard (State Road 508). It is governed by a seven-member board which is appointed by the Melbourne City Council and the private sector. The airport budget is part of the Melbourne municipal budget; the airport receives no local tax dollars. The projected expenses for 2010 is $14.1 million. The executive director of the airport is Greg Donovan, A.A.E. Melbourne International Airport began in 1928 when a Pitcairn", "psg_id": "1984422" }, { "title": "Naples International Airport", "text": "also connected to Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Sorrento, Salerno and Serre. U.S. military forces have been present on this site, primarily US Navy personnel, since 1951. Among two other facilities in Naples, Naval Support Activity Naples is a tenant of several buildings in the Northwestern area of the airport. The United States Navy handles military and civilian aircraft on this airport for logistics. Naples International Airport Naples International Airport () is the international airport serving Naples, Italy. It is located north-northeast of the city in the Capodichino district of Naples. The airport has one terminal building: Terminal 1 is used for", "psg_id": "6788972" }, { "title": "Mangalore International Airport", "text": "KSRTC (Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation) (Route No 47) offers bus service between the airport (from the bottom of the hill) and Central Railway Station. Taxis ply between the airport and the city of Mangaluru. Prepaid taxi service is available around the clock at the airport counter in the arrival hall. Mangalore International Airport Mangalore International Airport , is an international airport serving the coastal city of Mangaluru (Mangalore), India. It is one of the only two international airports in Karnataka, the other being Kempegowda International Airport, Bangalore. Mangalore International Airport is the second busiest airport in Karnataka. In addition", "psg_id": "8720297" }, { "title": "Pittsburgh International Airport", "text": "from the rest of the airport. While US Airways made immense cuts in service during the early 21st century, other carriers began to play a more dominant role at PIT. The airport's operator, the Allegheny County Airport Authority, has attempted to attract new service to the airport, particularly low-cost and international carriers. AirTran Airways, which had trouble competing in Pittsburgh after beginning service in 2000, was able to expand Pittsburgh offerings after the US Airways cuts. In 2003, USA3000 Airlines began service to Florida and subsequently expanded to include international destinations in the Caribbean. Southwest Airlines began service to Pittsburgh", "psg_id": "1910567" }, { "title": "Owen Roberts International Airport", "text": "Boeing 727-200 and had also introduced Boeing 757-200 jetliners on the Grand Cayman-Miami route while USAir (which was subsequently renamed US Airways and has now been merged into American Airlines) was operating nonstop flights to Charlotte, North Carolina three days a week as well as nonstop service to Tampa flown four days a week with both routes being operated with Boeing 727-200 jets. Owen Roberts International Airport Owen Roberts International Airport is an airport serving Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. It is the main international airport for the Cayman Islands as well as the main base for Cayman Airways. The airport", "psg_id": "1931843" }, { "title": "Edmonton International Airport", "text": "an Air Canada Connector air carrier. Also in 1999, Horizon Air began nonstop Fokker F28 Fellowship jet service to Seattle flying on behalf of Alaska Airlines on a code sharing basis. Martinair Holland also operated flights between Edmonton International Airport and Amsterdam Schiphol Airport prior to the termination of this airline's passenger service. Edmonton International Airport offers United States border preclearance facilities. Passengers from domestic flights connecting in Edmonton to a US destination use Quick Connect, which enables passengers to clear security and US Customs and Border Protection without having to claim and recheck baggage during the connection. The four-star", "psg_id": "2012079" }, { "title": "Wilmington International Airport", "text": "using YS-11, FH-227 and Boeing 737 aircraft. Piedmont was acquired by USAir in 1989; USAir was renamed US Airways in 2005, and merged with American Airlines in 2015. In addition to flights to its main regional hub at Charlotte Douglas International Airport, US Airways introduced three daily flights between Wilmington and La Guardia Airport in New York City during the 2000s following lobbying from the Wilmington community. US Airways also introduced nonstop service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in March 2011. American Eagle began service between Wilmington and Chicago O'Hare International Airport in July 2011 after the airport authority", "psg_id": "5788442" }, { "title": "Vancouver International Airport", "text": "and International terminals are connected and, combined, are often referred to as the Main Terminal. Free Wi-Fi is available in all sections of the airport. The South Terminal, along with the adjacent floatplane docks, is referred to by airport management as \"Airport South.\" The Main Terminal is divided in two sections: the Domestic Terminal and the International Terminal. The majority of flights operate at the Main Terminal. The two sections are connected both pre-security and post-security; however, the US border preclearance area is separated off using movable glass partitions which can be adjusted based on the arrangement of swing gates", "psg_id": "1502721" }, { "title": "Kempegowda International Airport", "text": "Kempegowda International Airport Kempegowda International Airport is an international airport serving Bengaluru, the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Spread over , it is located about north of the city near the village of Devanahalli. It is owned and operated by Bengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL), a public–private consortium. The airport opened in May 2008 as an alternative to increased congestion at HAL Airport, the original primary commercial airport serving the city. It is named after Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bengaluru. Kempegowda International Airport became Karnataka's first fully solar powered airport developed by CleanMax Solar. Kempegowda Airport", "psg_id": "7134229" }, { "title": "Tiruchirappalli International Airport", "text": "Tiruchirappalli International Airport Tiruchirappalli International Airport is an international airport serving Tiruchirappalli in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located on National Highway 336, about south of the city center. The airport is ISO 9001:2008 quality certified and was declared an international airport on 4 October 2012. It is the third-largest airport in Tamil Nadu in terms of total passenger traffic next to Chennai and Coimbatore. The airport is served by three Indian and four foreign carriers providing direct connectivity to 3 domestic and 5 international destinations.The airport covers an area of 702 acres. This airport was established", "psg_id": "9400934" }, { "title": "Toluca International Airport", "text": "Toluca International Airport Toluca International Airport, officially Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos International Airport is an international airport in Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico. It is part of the Mexico City Metropolitan Airport Group, and it is being improved and promoted to handle some traffic for the city of Toluca, but it also serves as a low-cost carrier airport for Mexico City, serving Interjet and VivaAerobus, but in the past at different times also by Volaris and Aeromexico. The airport is named after President Adolfo López Mateos. It is considered as the main alternate airport for Mexico City International Airport since", "psg_id": "5470966" }, { "title": "Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport", "text": "Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport , formerly called Tirirical Airport, is the airport serving São Luís, Brazil. Since 17 October 1985 the airport is named after Marechal Cunha Machado. It is operated by Infraero. In 1942, a grass track measuring one thousand meters (runway 09/27), which served the airbase of the Brazilian Army, was the only way that São Luís had to receive flights. Runway 06/24 was built as part of the US base which began operating in 1943. In 1974, the Air Ministry transferred to Infraero technical jurisdiction, administrative and operational airport. The current", "psg_id": "9647566" }, { "title": "Kempegowda International Airport", "text": "2 has also been awarded to Larsen & Toubro which will be constructed in two phases. In the first phase, the terminal will cater to 25 million passengers annually. Terminal 2 is estimated to cost . A third runway, north of the current runway is being planned to cate to the growth of air traffic in the airport. This runway will be situated 1500 meters north of the current runway. Kempegowda International Airport Kempegowda International Airport is an international airport serving Bengaluru, the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Spread over , it is located about north of the", "psg_id": "7134249" }, { "title": "Kajunguti International Airport", "text": "12 billion (US$ 7 million). As of August 2013, funding has not yet been secured thus delaying the project by 4–5 years. Kajunguti International Airport Kajunguti International Airport () is a proposed international airport in north-western Tanzania intended to serve the African Great Lakes region. Initial plans for the airport were first mentioned in the 2010 election manifesto of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi, Tanzania's ruling party as the present Bukoba Airport cannot accommodate larger aircraft. The airport will be located at Kajunguti Village in Misenyi District. It will occupy an area of at least 15,000 hectares and its design is", "psg_id": "17459503" }, { "title": "Jaipur International Airport", "text": "Jaipur International Airport Jaipur International Airport is the primary airport serving Jaipur, the capital of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Jaipur International Airport has been declared as the World's Best Airport in the category of 2 to 5 million passengers per annum for 2015 & 2016 according to Airports Council International. Jaipur Airport is the 11th busiest airport in India in daily scheduled flight operations. It is located in the southern suburb of Sanganer, from Jaipur. The airport was granted the status of international airport on 29 December 2005. The civil apron can accommodate 14 aircraft and the new terminal", "psg_id": "7130983" }, { "title": "Abbotsford International Airport", "text": "that this service will be useful to airline passengers; just one bus from Aldergrove to Abbotsford stops at 07:37 at the Airport Approach Drive, and in the reverse direction two buses stop there at 14:39 and 15:39. These times are weekdays only. Abbotsford International Airport Abbotsford International Airport is located in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada, southwest of the city centre. It is the second largest airport in the Lower Mainland, after Vancouver International Airport (YVR), and is in close proximity to British Columbia Highway 1, and the US border. It is located about from Surrey city centre and from downtown", "psg_id": "4014020" }, { "title": "Kebbi International Airport", "text": "Kebbi International Airport Sir Ahmadu Bello International Airport (SABIA) is an airport serving Birnin Kebbi in the Kebbi State of Nigeria. It is east of Birnin Kebbi, along the Birnin Kebbi-Argungu road. The runway was extended from its original to and had a new ramp and terminal built in 2013. The Birnin Kebbi VOR-DME (Ident: BIK) is located on the field. The airport started full operations in 2014, and since then Muslim pilgrims from Kebbi state were flown from SABIA to Jedda International Airport in Saudi Arabia. The airport also has scheduled and unscheduled domestic flights. The scheduled flights to", "psg_id": "18306795" }, { "title": "King Fahd International Airport", "text": "King Fahd International Airport King Fahd International Airport (KFIA) () is an airport in Dammam, Saudi Arabia northwest of Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The airport's basic infrastructure was complete by the end of 1990, which allowed the Allied forces engaged in the first Gulf War in early 1991 to use the field for the storage of military aircraft. KFIA was the base used by all USAF A-10s (144), as well as the US Army's 101st Airborne's AH-64, CH-47, UH-60, and OH-58 helicopters during the Gulf War. It was much more than a storage area. The US Army had many units there", "psg_id": "5517584" }, { "title": "Loreto International Airport", "text": "Loreto International Airport Loreto International Airport is an international airport located in the city of Loreto, in Loreto Municipality of Baja California Sur state, northwestern Mexico. The airport handles national and international air traffic for the city of Loreto and northern Baja California Sur state. It is operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, a federal government-owned corporation. It is capable of handling aircraft the size of Boeing 737s and Airbus A320s. Mainly it receives Embraer ERJ 145s, Bombardier CRJs and Boeing 737s. Aeromexico flew to several domestic and international destinations in past years, but service was cancelled in 2014. Currently,", "psg_id": "5463438" }, { "title": "Port Harcourt International Airport", "text": "Port Harcourt International Airport Port Harcourt International Airport is an international airport located in Omagwa, a suburb of Port Harcourt, the capital city of the Rivers State in Nigeria. The airport has two terminals for both international and domestic flights. The new International terminal which was commissioned by His Excellency the Executive President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria President Muhammadu Buhari on October 25 2018. In 2009, the airport served 1,081,587 passengers, making it the third-busiest airport in Nigeria. The Port Harcourt non-directional beacon (Ident: PR) and VOR-DME (Ident: POT) are located on the field. On 18 August 2006,", "psg_id": "4251636" }, { "title": "Northeast Kingdom International Airport", "text": "a new passenger terminal, commercial flights and the aircraft assembly plant, but were abandoned in April 2016 when the developers were charged with fraud for misappropriating the funds. On October 12th 2017, the FAA officially recognized the State of Vermont's Airport name change from Newport State Airport to Northeast Kingdom International Airport. Northeast Kingdom International Airport Northeast Kingdom International Airport, until 2015 the Newport State Airport , is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district of Newport, a city in Orleans County, Vermont, United States. It is owned by the State of Vermont.", "psg_id": "7956893" }, { "title": "Tallahassee International Airport", "text": "Tallahassee International Airport Tallahassee International Airport is a city-owned airport five miles southwest of downtown Tallahassee, in Leon County, Florida. It serves the state capital of Florida, and its surrounding areas; it is one of the major airports in north Florida, the others being Pensacola International Airport, Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport. Despite its name, it does not yet service any international destinations. The airport began as Tallahassee Municipal Airport with a ceremony on April 23, 1961. The flag of the United States was presented to the City of Tallahassee by Captain Eddie Rickenbacker, World War", "psg_id": "1986745" }, { "title": "Culiacán International Airport", "text": "Culiacán International Airport Bachigualato Federal International Airport (, ), commonly named Culiacán International Airport (), is an international airport located at Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. It handles the national and international air traffic of the city of Culiacán. The airport, being the most important domestic gateway in the state of Sinaloa, and the second on international operations after Mazatlán International Airport, second before Los Mochis International Airport has undergone major construction consisting of a new terminal layout and a new boarding system. It has two jetways. In 2016, Culiacán airport handled 1,726,654 passengers, and in 2017 it handled 1,909,651 passengers. It", "psg_id": "17405364" }, { "title": "Bangor International Airport", "text": "daily connection flights to Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky International Airport and Boston Logan International Airport. In 2006, the airline added direct flights to Atlanta Hartsfield–Jackson International Airport aboard McDonnell Douglas MD-88 jets. When Delta merged with Northwest Airlines, it dropped service from Bangor to these destinations and replaced them with daily connection flights to New York–LaGuardia Airport and Detroit Wayne County Metropolitan Airport . In November 2007, Allegiant Air began offering a few flights to and from Orlando–Sanford International Airport and Saint Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport, a secondary airport near Tampa. In April 2008, the airport received a US$2.9 million grant from the", "psg_id": "4840802" }, { "title": "Grand Bahama International Airport", "text": "Bahama International Airport is one of two Bahamian airports that has US border preclearance facilities (the other being Lynden Pindling). Some other features that are available at the Grand Bahama International Airport are: Grand Bahama International Airport Grand Bahama International Airport (GBIA) is a privately owned international airport in Freeport, Bahamas. The airport is a joint venture between Hutchison Port Holdings (HPH) and The Port Group (or the Grand Bahama Port Authority). The facility also includes of land that adjoins it to the Freeport Harbour Company Limited as they operate as one entity, known as the Sea Air Business Centre", "psg_id": "5850536" }, { "title": "Culiacán International Airport", "text": "of an image of modernity in its façade and inside it. The General Aviation Terminal (also known as the Private Aviation Terminal) is located next to the Main Terminal. The Terminal is used for private planes, and helicopters. Culiacán International Airport Bachigualato Federal International Airport (, ), commonly named Culiacán International Airport (), is an international airport located at Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. It handles the national and international air traffic of the city of Culiacán. The airport, being the most important domestic gateway in the state of Sinaloa, and the second on international operations after Mazatlán International Airport, second before", "psg_id": "17405367" }, { "title": "Wilmington International Airport", "text": "flights that land each year (private or charter). The airport's location on the coast, halfway between NYC and Miami, makes it a desirable and less busy entry point to the United States, with the recent addition of a 24-hour US Customs ramp, which was completed in 2008. Wilmington International Airport is owned by New Hanover County, North Carolina. The airport is leased to the Wilmington Airport Authority for $1 per year and expires in 2019. The current Airport Director is Julie WIlsey, AAE. The New Hanover County Airport Authority has seven board members, appointed by the New Hanover County Commissioners.", "psg_id": "5788439" }, { "title": "Pittsburgh International Airport", "text": "the US had entered the war. In 1944 Allegheny County officials proposed to expand the military airport with the addition of a commercial passenger terminal to relieve the Allegheny County Airport, which was built in 1926 and was becoming too small. Ground was broken on the new passenger terminal on July 18, 1946. The new terminal would eventually cost $33 million ($ present day dollars) and was built entirely by Pittsburgh-area companies. The new airport, christened as Greater Pittsburgh Airport (renamed Greater Pittsburgh International Airport in 1972 upon the opening of the International Arrivals Building) opened on May 31, 1952.", "psg_id": "1910555" }, { "title": "Fort Wayne International Airport", "text": "service became Allegiant's fourth year-round and fifth total destination from the airport. About six months after the legal closing of the American Airlines-US Airways merger, Fort Wayne International Airport and American Airlines Group announced twice-daily service to Philadelphia International Airport and daily flights to Charlotte Douglas International Airport, both legacy US Airways hubs. The new flights began on October 2, 2014. These three flights boosted the merged airline's departures from Fort Wayne by a third over the previous schedule, provided the airport's first route to the northeastern US since deregulation, and offered an additional gateway to the southeastern US and", "psg_id": "1935895" }, { "title": "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport", "text": "was one of two US Army \"Personnel Assistance Points\" which received US troops returning from wars in Iraq and Afghanistan for rest and recuperation. This ended on March 14, 2012, leaving Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport as the sole Personnel Assistance Point. Airports Council International (ACI) named DFW Airport the best large airport with more than 40 million passengers in North America for passenger satisfaction in 2016. In June 2018, DFW Airport opened a fully functioning emergency room on airport grounds, located in Southgate Plaze near the Airport Headquarters and Rental Car Center. With this opening, the facility became the first", "psg_id": "1841857" } ]

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[ { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "Demi Moore Demi Gene Guynes (born November 11, 1962), professionally known as Demi Moore ( ), is an American actress, former songwriter, and model. Moore dropped out of high school at age 16 to pursue an acting career and appeared in the men's pornographic magazine \"Oui\" in 1981. After making her film debut later that year, she appeared on the soap opera \"General Hospital\" and subsequently gained recognition as a member of the Brat Pack with roles in \"Blame It on Rio\" (1984), \"St. Elmo's Fire\" (1985), and \"About Last Night...\" (1986). Following a few roles, she subsequently came over", "psg_id": "1561584" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "Men Don't Buy Girls.\" In November 2012, the foundation said it was announcing \"a new name and refined mission\" as Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children, which aimed \"to disrupt and deflate the predatory behavior of those who abuse and traffic children, solicit sex with children or create and share child pornography\". The following is a list of accolades Moore has received throughout her career: Demi Moore Demi Gene Guynes (born November 11, 1962), professionally known as Demi Moore ( ), is an American actress, former songwriter, and model. Moore dropped out of high school at age 16 to pursue an", "psg_id": "1561617" }, { "title": "More Demi Moore", "text": "More Demi Moore More Demi Moore or the August 1991 \"Vanity Fair\" cover was a controversial handbra nude photograph of the then seven-months pregnant Demi Moore taken by Annie Leibovitz for the August 1991 cover of \"Vanity Fair\" to accompany a cover story about Moore. The cover has had a lasting societal impact. Since the cover was released, several celebrities have posed for photographs in advanced stages of pregnancy, although not necessarily as naked as Moore. This trend has made pregnancy photos fashionable and created a booming business. The photograph is one of the most highly regarded magazine covers of", "psg_id": "11531806" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "than any of [her] friends that did.\" According to \"The New York Times\", Moore is \"the world's most high-profile doll collector\", and among her favorites is the Gene Marshall fashion doll. At one point, Moore kept a separate residence to house her 2,000 dolls. While she landed on PETA's Worst-Dressed List in 2009 for wearing fur, two years later she supported the group's efforts to ban circus workers' use of bullhooks on elephants. In 2009, Moore and Kutcher launched The Demi and Ashton Foundation (DNA), a nonprofit, non-governmental organization directed towards fighting child sexual slavery. Its first campaign was \"Real", "psg_id": "1561616" }, { "title": "More Demi Moore", "text": "feel that the rush of celebrities taking pregnant photos has made taking such photos glamorous for pregnant mothers. As the photos have become more common on magazine covers the business of documenting pregnancies photographically has boomed. Furthermore, the photo is critically acclaimed. Almost fifteen years after its publication the American Society of Magazine Editors listed it as the second best magazine cover of the last forty years. More Demi Moore More Demi Moore or the August 1991 \"Vanity Fair\" cover was a controversial handbra nude photograph of the then seven-months pregnant Demi Moore taken by Annie Leibovitz for the August", "psg_id": "11531823" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "Rio\" co-star Michael Caine for the British crime drama \"Flawless\" (2008), which saw her portray an American executive helping to steal a handful of diamonds from the London Diamond Corporation during the 1960s. While the film found a limited release in theaters, Moore received positive reviews from critics; \"Miami Herard\" wrote: \"The inspired pairing of Demi Moore and Michael Caine as a pair of thieves in the diamond-heist semi-caper movie \"Flawless\" goes a long way toward overcoming the film's slack, leisurely pacing\". After \"Mr. Brooks,\" Moore has since acted mainly in independent films. In 2010, Moore took on the role", "psg_id": "1561605" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "a take-charge nurse with a mysterious past. The comedy \"Rough Night\" (2017), in which she acted alongside Scarlett Johansson, Kate McKinnon, Jillian Bell, Zoë Kravitz and Ty Burrell, featured Moore as one half of a nymphomaniac couple seducing a member of a bachelorette party gone wrong. Her first widely released film since \"Mr. Brooks\" (2007), \"Rough Night\" was a moderate commercial success. In August 1991, Moore appeared nude on the cover of \"Vanity Fair\" under the title \"More Demi Moore.\" Annie Leibovitz shot the picture while Moore was seven months pregnant with the second of her three daughters, Scout LaRue", "psg_id": "1561610" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "Guynes posed nude for the magazine \"High Society\" in 1993, where she spoofed Moore's \"Vanity Fair\" pregnancy and bodypaint covers and parodied her love scene from the film \"Ghost\". Moore and Guynes briefly reconciled shortly before Guynes died of cancer in July 1998 at age 54. Demi Moore co-wrote three songs with Freddy Moore and appeared in the music video for their selection \"It's Not a Rumor,\" performed by his band, The Nu Kats. She continues to receive royalty checks from her brief songwriting work (1980–81). Moore was not known, as of late October 2018, to have expressed any desire", "psg_id": "1561590" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "of 17, she married singer Freddy Moore, 12 years her senior and recently divorced from his first wife, Lucy. During their marriage, Demi began using Freddy's surname as her stage name. She filed for divorce in September 1984; it was finalized on August 7, 1985. Moore was then engaged to actor Emilio Estevez, with whom she co-starred in \"Wisdom,\" a crime drama he also wrote and directed. The pair planned to marry in December 1986, but called off the engagement. On November 21, 1987, Moore married her second husband, actor Bruce Willis. She and Willis have three daughters together: Rumer", "psg_id": "1561613" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "\"I had a project about a year and a half ago, and we made an inquiry about her—a real good commercial picture. She wasn't interested.\" Another three years passed before Moore acted again. She returned to the screen, playing a villain in the 2003 film \"\", opposite Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu. A commercial success, the film made US$259.1 million worldwide, and \"Rolling Stone\", on Moore's role, remarked: \"It's a relief when Demi Moore shows up as fallen angel [...] Moore, 40, looks great in a bikini and doesn’t even try to act. Her unsmiling sexiness cuts through", "psg_id": "1561602" }, { "title": "More Demi Moore", "text": "which propelled Joanne Gair to prominence as a trompe-l'œil body painter. In 1991, Demi Moore was a budding A-list film star who had been married to Bruce Willis since 1987. The couple had had their first child Rumer Willis in 1988, and they had hired three photographers for an audience of six friends for the delivery. In 1990, she had starred in that year's highest-grossing film, \"Ghost\", for which she was paid $750,000, and she had earned $2.5 million for 1991 roles in \"The Butcher's Wife\" and \"Mortal Thoughts\". Following the photo, she would earn $3 million for her 1992", "psg_id": "11531808" }, { "title": "More Demi Moore", "text": "in American \"Vogue\", she held in esteem as a model of maternity fashion by Anna Wintour. A commemoration of the photo was a self-portrait by Leibovitz in which she appeared in profile and pregnant for her \"A Photographer's Life\" exhibition. Myleene Klass posed for a similar nude pregnant photo for \"Glamour\" magazine in 2007. Serena Williams appeared pregnant in very nearly the same pose on the cover of the August 2017 issue of Vanity Fair, 26 years after the August 1991 cover featuring pregnant Demi Moore. The photo has had long cultural and social impact in the U.S. Many women", "psg_id": "11531822" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "famously shaved her head won her a second Razzie Award for Worst Actress and was followed by a lengthy break and downturn in Moore's career. Her later film roles include \"\" (2003), \"Bobby\" (2006), \"Mr. Brooks\" (2007), and \"Margin Call\" (2011). Besides acting, her personal life has been the subject of significant media coverage, particularly her marriages to actors Bruce Willis and Ashton Kutcher. Was born Demi Gene Harmon on November 11, 1962, in Roswell, New Mexico. Her biological father, Air Force airman Charles Harmon, Sr., left her mother, Virginia (née King), after a two-month marriage before Moore was born.", "psg_id": "1561586" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "to pursue a singing career, though she did sing in the films \"One Crazy Summer\" and \"Bobby.\" Moore also appeared on the cover of the January 1981 issue of the adult magazine \"Oui,\" taken from a photo session in which she had posed nude. In a 1988 interview, Moore claimed she \"only posed for the cover of \"Oui\"—I was 16; I told them I was 18\". Interviewer Alan Carter said, \"However, some peekaboo shots did appear inside. And later, nude shots of her turned up in \"Celebrity Sleuth\"—photos that she once said 'were for a European fashion magazine'.\" In 1990,", "psg_id": "1561591" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "the Brat Pack curse with her starring role in \"Ghost\" (1990), the highest-grossing film of that year, for which she received a Golden Globe nomination. She continued to find box-office success in the early 1990s, with the films \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), \"Indecent Proposal\" (1993), and \"Disclosure\" (1994). In 1996, Moore became the highest-paid actress in film history when she received a then-unprecedented US$12.5 million to star in \"Striptease\", a film although a commercial success was a major critical disappointment winning her the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress. Her next major role, \"G.I. Jane\" (1997), for which she", "psg_id": "1561585" }, { "title": "More Demi Moore", "text": "1990-2005\" at the Brooklyn Museum and it is contrasted with another of her female pregnancy photographs (of Melania Trump). A year later, Moore still did not understand the controversy that caused photos of a naked, pregnant woman to be viewed as morally objectionable. Moore stated that, \"I did feel glamorous, beautiful and more free about my body. I don't know how much more family oriented I could possibly have gotten.\" She considered the cover to be a healthy \"feminist statement.\" In 2007, Moore stated that the picture was not originally intended for publication. She had posed in a personal photo", "psg_id": "11531814" }, { "title": "Demi Miller", "text": "Demi Miller Demi Miller is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Shana Swash. She made her first appearance on 6 September 2004 and made her last on 7 July 2006 when she was axed by \"EastEnders\" executive producer Kate Harwood. Demi arrives in Walford at the age of 13, and immediately becomes the focus of local gossip due to her pregnancy. Feisty and troublesome, she likes to cause trouble with her twin brother Darren (Charlie G. Hawkins). Nearly two months after her arrival, Demi collapses in agony in the playground after her waters break. Scared", "psg_id": "6121815" }, { "title": "Demi Miller", "text": "most extreme of situations and face life or death decisions whilst away from the family home\". Demi Miller Demi Miller is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Shana Swash. She made her first appearance on 6 September 2004 and made her last on 7 July 2006 when she was axed by \"EastEnders\" executive producer Kate Harwood. Demi arrives in Walford at the age of 13, and immediately becomes the focus of local gossip due to her pregnancy. Feisty and troublesome, she likes to cause trouble with her twin brother Darren (Charlie G. Hawkins). Nearly two", "psg_id": "6121824" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "abortion alongside Sissy Spacek and Cher. Its screenwriter, Nancy Savoca, directed two segments, including one in which Moore played a widowed nurse in the early 1950s seeking a back-alley abortion. For that role, Moore received a second Golden Globe nomination as Best Actress. Also in 1996, she provided the speaking voice of the beautiful Esmeralda in Disney's animated adaptation of \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", and starred in Mike Judge's comedy \"Beavis and Butt-head Do America\", alongside her then husband Bruce Willis. Moore famously shaved her head to play the first woman to undergo training in the Navy SEAL in", "psg_id": "1561599" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "Ridley Scott's \"G.I. Jane\" (1997). Budgeted at US$50 million, the film was a moderate commercial success, with a worldwide gross of US$97.1 million. During the film's production, it was reported that Moore had ordered studio chiefs to charter two planes for her entourage and her, which reinforced her negative reputation for being a diva—she had previously turned down the Sandra Bullock role in \"While You Were Sleeping\" because the studio refused to meet her salary demands, and was dubbed \"Gimme Moore\" by the media. Moore took on the role of an ultrapious psychiatrist in Woody Allen's \"Deconstructing Harry\", also in", "psg_id": "1561600" }, { "title": "Freddy Moore", "text": "Moore, and she continues to use that name. Meanwhile, Moore's music career continued. Shortly after Infinity Records went under, lead guitarist Pete McRae departed The Kats, and the four remaining band members renamed themselves \"The Nu-Kats\". They also promptly fired their management, and signed with Rhino Records. In 1980, the Nu-Kats recorded the EP \"Plastic Facts\", featuring the track \"It's Not A Rumour\", which was written by Freddy and Demi Moore. Demi Moore—not yet a star—also had a prominent role in the song's video. \"It's Not A Rumour\" never charted, but the video would receive occasional play on MTV, especially", "psg_id": "6124232" }, { "title": "Freddy Moore", "text": "Demi. The music of Boy can be heard on the soundtrack. Boy disbanded in 1983. Moore and his brother Bobby continued writing, arranging and recording new material for approximately another year. They played a few industry showcases under the name BFM (Bobbyzio and Freddy Moore). Demi Moore filed for divorce from Moore in September, 1984; the divorce became final in 1985. Of her, Freddy would later state, \"I've never met a woman with a more obsessive need to be liked and loved\".. Freddy Moore quit the music business at around this time, although after a long layoff from performing, in", "psg_id": "6124234" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "Rob Lowe, which marked a positive turning point in her career, as Moore noted that, following its release, she began seeing better scripts. Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars and praised her performance, writing, \"There isn't a romantic note she isn't required to play in this movie, and she plays them all flawlessly.\" The success of \"About Last Night...\" was unrivaled by Moore's other two 1986 releases, \"One Crazy Summer\" and \"Wisdom\", the last youth-oriented films in which she would star. Moore made her professional stage debut in an off-Broadway production of \"The Early", "psg_id": "1561594" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "months before her 17th birthday, Moore met musician Freddy Moore who was married and at the time leader of the band Boy, at the Los Angeles nightclub The Troubadour. They lived in an apartment in West Hollywood. Dan Guynes committed suicide in October 1980 at age 37, two years after he separated from Moore's mother. Demi's mother (Virginia Guynes, née King) had a long record of arrests for crimes, including drunk driving and arson. Moore broke off contact with her in 1990, when Guynes walked away from a rehab stay Moore had paid for at the Hazelden Foundation in Minnesota.", "psg_id": "1561589" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "killer in the Western drama \"Forsaken\" (2015), with Donald Sutherland and Kiefer Sutherland, was followed by the role of the daughter of a retired high school teacher in the road comedy \"Wild Oats,\" with Shirley MacLaine and Jessica Lange, which premiered on Lifetime in August 2016, and in a limited release the following month. In her next film, the drama \"Blind\" (2016), Moore starred opposite Alec Baldwin, portraying the neglected wife of an indicted businessman having an affair with a novelist blinded in a car crash. In February 2017, Moore joined the cast of \"Empire,\" in the recurring role of", "psg_id": "1561609" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "When Moore was three months old, her mother married Dan Guynes, a newspaper advertising salesman who frequently changed jobs. As a result, the family moved many times. Moore said in 1991, \"My dad was Dan Guynes. He raised me. There is a man who would be considered my biological father who I don't really have a relationship with.\" Moore suffered from strabismus as a child. This was ultimately corrected by two operations. She also suffered from kidney dysfunction. Moore learned of her biological father, Harmon, at age 13, when she found her mother and stepfather's marriage certificate and inquired about", "psg_id": "1561587" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "the 1982 spoof film \"Young Doctors in Love\". Moore's film career took off in 1984 following her appearance in the sex comedy \"Blame It on Rio\". Her other 1984 film was the comedy \"No Small Affair\". Her commercial breakthrough came in Joel Schumacher's yuppie drama \"St. Elmo's Fire\" (1985), which received negative reviews, but was a box office success and brought Moore to international recognition. Because of her association with that film, Moore was often listed as part of the Brat Pack, a label she felt was \"demeaning\". She progressed to more serious material with \"About Last Night...\" (1986), co-starring", "psg_id": "1561593" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "were not widely seen, but Moore sustained her A-list status with her starring roles in Rob Reiner's \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), Adrian Lyne's \"Indecent Proposal\" (1993), and Barry Levinson's \"Disclosure\" (1994)—all of which opened at #1 at the box office and were blockbuster hits. By 1995, Moore was the highest-paid actress in Hollywood. However, critical acclaim subsequently began to wane with her subsequent film releases; her portrayal of Hester Prynne in \"The Scarlet Letter\" (1995), a \"freely adapted\" version of the historical romance novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne, was met with harsh criticism. While the coming-of-age drama \"Now and Then\"", "psg_id": "1561597" }, { "title": "Demi Miller", "text": "as Trisha and Demi's parents, Keith Miller (David Spinx) and Rosie Miller (Gerry Cowper) find them. Leo dies later in hospital in August 2005. Demi is reunited with her family and goes back into school. In October 2005, she celebrates Aleesha's first birthday and she is also joined by her older half sister, Dawn Swann (Kara Tointon). Rosie plans to move away to the Cotswolds with Darren, Demi and Aleesha to take on a new job as housekeeper and start a new life without Keith. Darren decides to stay in Walford, but Demi wants to raise Aleesha somewhere different from", "psg_id": "6121820" }, { "title": "Archie Moore", "text": "the role of the runaway slave Jim in Michael Curtiz's film adaptation of Mark Twain's \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\", opposite Eddie Hodges as Huck. Moore garnered positive reviews for his sympathetic portrayal of Jim, which some viewers still consider the best interpretation of this much-filmed role. Moore did not choose to pursue a full-time career as an actor, but he did appear in 1960s films such as \"The Carpetbaggers\" (1964), \"The Hanged Man\" (1964) and \"The Fortune Cookie\" (1966), and on television in episodes of \"Family Affair\", \"Perry Mason\", \"Wagon Train\", \"The Reporter\", \"Batman\" (episode 35) and the soap", "psg_id": "1405436" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "(born August 16, 1988), Scout (born July 20, 1991), and Tallulah (born February 3, 1994). They announced their separation on June 24, 1998, and filed for divorce on October 18, 2000. Moore had a three-year relationship with martial arts instructor Oliver Whitcomb, whom she dated from 1999 to 2002. In 2003, Moore began dating actor Ashton Kutcher, who is 15 years younger. They married on September 24, 2005. The wedding was attended by about 150 close friends and family of the couple, including Willis. In November 2011, after months of media speculation about the state of the couple's marriage, Moore", "psg_id": "1561614" }, { "title": "Demi Getschko", "text": "is also a member of the Advisory Board of the Brazilian Chamber of Electronic Commerce. In October 2010, he was appointed a member of the Board of Directors of Telebrás. In April 2014, he was honored with his inclusion in the Internet Hall of Fame of the Internet Society in the Global connectors category, later serving on the Hall of Fame's Advisory Board in 2017. In April 2016, he received a special tribute in the 1st Digital Professional Award of ABRADi-SP, for his years of contributions to the Brazilian Internet. Demi Getschko Demi Getschko (born 15 April 1954, Trieste, Free", "psg_id": "20779262" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "her murdered lover. The love scene between Moore and Patrick Swayze that starts in front of a potter's wheel to the sound of \"Unchained Melody\" has become an iconic moment in cinema history. \"Ghost\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, and Moore's performance earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination. In 1991, Moore starred in the horror comedy \"Nothing but Trouble\", co-produced and appeared in the mystery thriller \"Mortal Thoughts\", and played a blonde for the first time in the romantic comedy \"The Butcher's Wife\", with Roger Ebert's review describing her as \"warm and cuddly\". Those films", "psg_id": "1561596" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "of a daughter helping her father deal with age-related health problems in the dramedy \"Happy Tears,\" opposite Parker Posey and Rip Torn, and starred as the matriarch of a family moving into a suburban neighborhood in the comedy \"The Joneses,\" with David Duchovny. The latter film was largely highlighted upon its theatrical release, with critics concluding that it \"benefits from its timely satire of consumer culture — as well as a pair of strong performances\" from Duchovny and Moore. In \"Bunraku\" (2010), a film Moore described as a \"big action adventure,\" she played a courtesan and a femme fatale with", "psg_id": "1561606" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "the gigglefest as the angels fight, kick, dance and motocross like Indiana Jones clones on estrogen\". The film was followed by yet another three-year absence. In the interim, Moore signed on as the face of the Versace fashion brand and the Helena Rubinstein brand of cosmetics. Moore portrayed an alcoholic singer whose career is on the downswing, as part of an ensemble cast, in Emilio Estevez's drama \"Bobby\" (2006), about the hours leading up to the Robert F. Kennedy assassination. As a member of the cast, she was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Cast in a", "psg_id": "1561603" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "announced her decision to end her marriage to Kutcher. After over a year of separation, Kutcher filed for divorce from Moore on December 21, 2012, in Los Angeles Superior Court, citing irreconcilable differences. Moore filed her response papers in March 2013, requesting spousal support and payment of legal fees from Kutcher. On November 27, 2013, their divorce was finalized. She is a follower of Philip Berg's Kabbalah Centre religion, and initiated Kutcher into the faith, having said that she \"didn't grow up Jewish, but [...] would say that [she has] been more exposed to the deeper meanings of particular rituals", "psg_id": "1561615" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "a secret past. Moore portrayed a chief risk management officer at a large Wall Street investment bank during the initial stages of the financial crisis of 2007–08 in the critically acclaimed corporate drama \"Margin Call\" (2011), where she was part of an ensemble cast that included Kevin Spacey, Simon Baker, and Paul Bettany. The cast garnered nominations for the \"Best Ensemble\" award from the Gotham Awards, the Phoenix Film Critics Society and the Central Ohio Film Critics Association. Also in 2011, Moore received a Directors Guild of America Award nomination for Outstanding Directing – Miniseries or TV Film for her", "psg_id": "1561607" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "the circumstances since she \"saw my parents were married in February 1963. I was born in '62.\" At age 15, Moore moved to West Hollywood, California, where her mother worked for a magazine distribution company. Moore attended Fairfax High School there, and recalled, \"I moved out of my family's house when I was 16 and left high school in my junior year.\" She signed with the Elite Modeling Agency and went to Europe to work as a pin-up girl, then enrolled in drama classes after being inspired by her next-door neighbor, 17-year-old German actress Nastassja Kinski. In August 1979, three", "psg_id": "1561588" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "(1995) found moderate box office success, the thriller \"The Juror\" (1996) was heavily panned by critics. Moore was paid a record-breaking salary of US$12.5 million in 1996 to star in \"Striptease\". Much hype was made about Moore's willingness to dance topless for the part, though this was the sixth time she had shown her breasts on film. Although the film was actually a financial success—grossing over US$113 million worldwide—it failed to reach expectations and was widely considered a flop. Moore produced and starred in a controversial miniseries for HBO called \"If These Walls Could Talk\" (1996), a three-part anthology about", "psg_id": "1561598" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "1997. After \"G.I. Jane\", Moore retreated from the spotlight and moved to Hailey, Idaho, on a full-time basis to devote herself to raising her three daughters. She was off screen for three years before re-emerging in the arthouse psychological drama \"Passion of Mind\" (2000), the first English-language film from Belgian director Alain Berliner. Her performance as a woman with multiple personality disorder was well received, but the film itself garnered mixed reviews and was deemed \"naggingly slow\" by some critics. Moore then resumed her self-imposed career hiatus and continued to turn down film offers. Producer Irwin Winkler said in 2001,", "psg_id": "1561601" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "Girl\", which ran at the Circle Repertory Company in fall 1986. In 1988, Moore starred as a prophecy-bearing mother in the apocalyptic drama \"The Seventh Sign\"—her first outing as a solo film star— and in 1989, she played the quick-witted local laundress and prostitute in Neil Jordan's Depression-era allegory \"We're No Angels\", opposite Robert De Niro. Her most successful film to date is the supernatural romantic melodrama \"Ghost\" (1990), which grossed over US$505 million at the box office and was the highest-grossing film of the year. She played a young woman in jeopardy to be protected by the ghost of", "psg_id": "1561595" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "work as a director in a segment of the 2011 Lifetime anthology film \"Five,\" and starred opposite Ellen Barkin, Ellen Burstyn and George Kennedy in Sam Levinson's black comedy \"Another Happy Day,\" which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Moore appeared as the mother of a troubled teen in \"LOL\" (2012), with Miley Cyrus. The film had a limited release, and was critically and commercially unsuccessful. She played a similar mother role in her next film, the likewise coming-of-age dramedy \"Very Good Girls\" (2013), which co-starred Dakota Fanning and Elizabeth Olsen. Her part as an old flame of a quick-draw", "psg_id": "1561608" }, { "title": "Freddy Moore", "text": "an album with Tom Petty's production team. However, just as final mixes were being completed Infinity Records was dissolved by its parent company MCA Records. The album was never released, and the master tapes remain locked in the Shelter Studios vault. Also in 1979, Moore (then 29) met the 16-year-old Demetria \"Demi\" Guynes at a nightclub. Almost immediately, despite Moore's existing marriage, the two became a couple. The two moved in together while Guynes was still 16, and married a few months later in February, after Moore's divorce from Lucy was finalized and Guynes was 17. Demi Guynes became Demi", "psg_id": "6124231" }, { "title": "More Demi Moore", "text": "several taken by Leibovitz of seven-months pregnant 28-year-old Moore, then carrying the couple's second daughter, Scout LaRue. The photographs ranged from Moore in lacy underwear and spiked high heels, to a revealing peignoir. The final selection had Moore wearing only a diamond ring. Joanne Gair worked on make-up for the shoot. Samuel Irving Newhouse, Jr., chairman of Conde Nast Publications, was very supportive of the chosen cover despite the potential for lost sales. Tina Brown, \"Vanity Fair\" editor, quickly realized that there would be harsh backlash for regular distribution of the magazine; the issue had to be wrapped in a", "psg_id": "11531810" }, { "title": "Woodbury Soap Company", "text": "camera. The text advertised that Woodbury Soap was now enriched with \"filter sunshine\". Several celebrities also appeared in advertisements for Woodbury Soap. In 1938, debutante Brenda Frazier appeared in and for the company's soap which included a testimonial from the gossip columnist who was largely responsible for her fame, Cholly Knickerbocker). Future actress Oona O'Neill, who was then known as \"New York's No. 1 \"Deb\", appeared in ads for the company's soap in 1943. In the 1940s and 1950s, actresses Lucille Ball, Virginia Bruce, Leslie Caron, Linda Darnell, Gloria De Haven, Ava Gardner, Judy Garland, Veronica Lake, Myrna Loy, Marie", "psg_id": "8383969" }, { "title": "Freddy Moore", "text": "Freddy Moore Frederick George \"Freddy\" Moore (born July 19, 1950) is an American rock musician and the first husband of actress Demi Moore, with whom he wrote songs. Moore was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and aside from his family's brief move to San Francisco, California in 1964/65, grew up in the Twin Cities area. \"I didn't have any friends and really didn't want any. I just sat in my room and played Beatle songs and wrote my own,\" he claims. At this point, he was known as Rick Moore. He graduated from Richfield, Minnesota High School in 1968. Fearful that", "psg_id": "6124228" }, { "title": "Demi-cannon", "text": "single broadside was enough to cripple the enemy vessel. Demi-cannon The demi-cannon was a medium-sized cannon, similar to but slightly larger than a culverin and smaller than a regular 42 lb (19 kg) cannon, developed in the early seventeenth century. A full cannon fired a 42-pound shot, but these were discontinued in the eighteenth century as they were seen as too unwieldy. The lower tiers of seventeenth century English warships were usually equipped with demi-cannons. Ships featuring demi-cannons included HMS \"Sovereign of the Seas\", HMS \"Resolution\" and HMS \"James\", which fought in the Anglo-Dutch naval wars. The barrels of demi-cannon", "psg_id": "5529719" }, { "title": "Demi-cannon", "text": "Demi-cannon The demi-cannon was a medium-sized cannon, similar to but slightly larger than a culverin and smaller than a regular 42 lb (19 kg) cannon, developed in the early seventeenth century. A full cannon fired a 42-pound shot, but these were discontinued in the eighteenth century as they were seen as too unwieldy. The lower tiers of seventeenth century English warships were usually equipped with demi-cannons. Ships featuring demi-cannons included HMS \"Sovereign of the Seas\", HMS \"Resolution\" and HMS \"James\", which fought in the Anglo-Dutch naval wars. The barrels of demi-cannon were typically 11 ft (3.4m) long, had a calibre", "psg_id": "5529717" }, { "title": "Demi-glace", "text": "Demi-glace Demi-glace (English: \"half glaze\") is a rich brown sauce in French cuisine used by itself or as a base for other sauces. The term comes from the French word \"glace\", which, used in reference to a sauce, means \"icing\" or \"glaze\". It is traditionally made by combining one part Espagnole sauce and one part brown stock. The sauce is then reduced by half, strained of any left over impurities and finished with a sherry wine. Common variants of demi-glace use a 1:1 mixture of beef or chicken stock to sauce espagnole; these are referred to as \"beef demi-glace\" (\"demi-glace", "psg_id": "3356165" }, { "title": "Freddy Moore", "text": "1997 he and several ex-bandmates began recording and self-releasing CDs of new material under the name The Kat Club. Freddy Moore Frederick George \"Freddy\" Moore (born July 19, 1950) is an American rock musician and the first husband of actress Demi Moore, with whom he wrote songs. Moore was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and aside from his family's brief move to San Francisco, California in 1964/65, grew up in the Twin Cities area. \"I didn't have any friends and really didn't want any. I just sat in my room and played Beatle songs and wrote my own,\" he claims. At", "psg_id": "6124235" }, { "title": "Alfie Moore", "text": "Alfie Moore Alfred Ernest Moore (December 1, 1904 – June 29, 1979) was a professional ice hockey goaltender. Moore played 16 seasons of professional ice hockey, including 21 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks, New York Americans and Detroit Red Wings. His chief claim to fame was when he replaced Mike Karakas in the Chicago Black Hawks net in game one of the 1938 Stanley Cup Finals when replacement goaltender Paul Goodman did not arrive in Toronto on time. Moore held the Toronto Maple Leafs to one goal as Chicago won 3–1. After this game,", "psg_id": "10270586" }, { "title": "Clayton Moore", "text": "In this regard, he was much like another cowboy star, William Boyd, who portrayed the Hopalong Cassidy character. Moore was so identified with the masked man that he is the only person on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, , to have his character's name along with his on the star, which reads, \"Clayton Moore — The Lone Ranger\". He was inducted into the Stuntman's Hall of Fame in 1982 and in 1990 was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Moore also was awarded a place on", "psg_id": "3784633" }, { "title": "Demi-brigade", "text": "Napoleonic period. Perhaps the most famous unit to be termed a \"Demi-Brigade\" is the 13th Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade, the only permanent demi-brigade in the modern French Army. In the Second Polish Republic, demi-brigades () were organized in the ranks of Border Protection Corps (in 1927) and National Defence units (from 1937). Demi-brigade A demi-brigade () is a military formation used by the French Army since the French Revolutionary Wars. The \"Demi-brigade\" amalgamated the various infantry organizations of the French Revolutionary infantry into a single unit. Each one was headed by a chef de brigade. The term \"\"Demi-brigade\"\" was chosen to", "psg_id": "9836042" }, { "title": "More Demi Moore", "text": "session, not a cover shoot. Leibovitz has had personal photo sessions of Moore and all of her daughters. One journalist's professional account of the cover story describes it as \"relentlessly long\", and a second journalist's description is that it is a \"very long profile\". The article discussed the then three-year-old Rumer Willis and husband Bruce Willis. Willis and Moore discuss each other in the article. The article also spends three pages recounting her life. The article spent little time on her next film, \"The Butcher's Wife\" or the baby inside her, Scout LaRue Willis . The photograph was parodied on", "psg_id": "11531815" }, { "title": "Demi-glace", "text": "warm. At this point, the espagnole is prepared, and when it is finished, the brown stock is added in equal portions to the espagnole. Demi-glace keeps very well, about six months refrigerated or almost indefinitely frozen. Due to the considerable effort involved in making the traditional demi-glace, chefs commonly substitute a simple \"jus lié\" of veal stock or to create a simulated version, which the American cookbook author Julia Child referred to as a \"semi-demi-glace\"(i.e. sans espagnole sauce). However, even today, many chefs who prepare French \"haute cuisine\" use a demi-glace prepared in their own kitchen. Concentrates and mixes, mostly", "psg_id": "3356167" }, { "title": "More Demi Moore", "text": "issue of \"Vanity Fair\", Moore was shown on the cover in the body painting photo by Joanne Gair. The painting is a memorable example of modern body painting artwork. It made Gair an immediate pop culture star as the most prominent body paint artist, which prompted consideration for an Absolut Vodka Absolut Gair ad campaign. The 1992 cover, which required a thirteen-hour sitting for Gair and her team of make-up artists, was a commemoration of the August 1991 photo. Leibovitz could not decide where to shoot, and reserved two mobile homes, four hotel rooms and five houses. In December 1993,", "psg_id": "11531819" }, { "title": "Demi (album)", "text": "RIAA. The album has been certified gold by RIAA. Lovato supported the album in two concert tours: The Neon Lights Tour in early 2014 and the Demi World Tour between late 2014 and 2015. In April 2012, Lovato began writing the songs from her fourth studio album, after the commercial success of her third studio album \"Unbroken\" (2011). The album was recorded during Lovato's appearance as a mentor during the second season of \"The X Factor\". Lovato chose the title of the album \"Demi\", because it was her first album intended for a more mainstream audience, and those who did", "psg_id": "17195264" }, { "title": "Jack Moore (basketball)", "text": "the 1982 NBA draft, however he did not play in the National Basketball Association. He took a job as a stockbroker in North Platte, Nebraska. On March 3, 1984, Moore died in a private plane crash returning to Nebraska from watching Muncie Central play a sectional game. Moore was posthumously inducted into both the Nebraska and Indiana Basketball Halls of Fame. For the 1984–85 season, the Nebraska athletic department established the Jack Moore Award, presented to the most valuable player for the Huskers each year. The first recipient was center Dave Hoppen. Jack Moore (basketball) Jack Moore (December 26, 1959", "psg_id": "16068979" }, { "title": "Memphis Pal Moore", "text": "Bantamweight Championship in their career. In 2010, Pal Moore was selected to join the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Memphis Pal Moore Memphis Pal Moore, born Thomas Wilson Moore, was an American boxer from Memphis, who claimed the World Bantamweight Championship in 1918 defeating championship claimant Johnny Ertle in Baltimore. He was rated as the seventeenth best bantamweight of all time by boxing.com, and was elected to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2010. Managed by Tommy Walsh, Moore fought over 200 fights. He fought over thirty bouts with fifteen world champions, of which he impressively won nineteen. Moore", "psg_id": "12200875" }, { "title": "Demi-brigade", "text": "Demi-brigade A demi-brigade () is a military formation used by the French Army since the French Revolutionary Wars. The \"Demi-brigade\" amalgamated the various infantry organizations of the French Revolutionary infantry into a single unit. Each one was headed by a chef de brigade. The term \"\"Demi-brigade\"\" was chosen to avoid the feudal \"ancien régime\" connotations of the term \"\"Régiment\"\". Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the term to be abandoned in 1803, and the \"demi-brigades\" were renamed \"\"régiments\"\". The term was reused by certain later units in the French Army, such as the 13th Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade, the only permanent demi-brigade in the", "psg_id": "9836036" }, { "title": "Scotty Moore", "text": "recognized by the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. In 2000, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Scotty Moore Winfield Scott \"Scotty\" Moore III (December 27, 1931 – June 28, 2016) was an American guitarist and recording engineer. He is best known for his backing of Elvis Presley in the first part of his career, between 1954 and the beginning of Elvis's Hollywood years. Rock critic Dave Marsh credits Moore with the invention of power chording, on the 1957 Presley song \"Jailhouse Rock\", the intro of which Moore and drummer D.J. Fontana, according to the latter, \"copped", "psg_id": "1423198" }, { "title": "Demi-brigade", "text": "four six-pounder cannons. The \"levée en masse\" had swelled the ranks of the French army, so by August 1794 over a million men (1,075,000) were under arms. The Demi-brigade created a streamlined and simple method of organizing the infantry. Due to the current war situation, \"Demi-brigades\" were not formed until early 1794. Separate Demi-brigades were organised as line infantry (\"Demi-brigade de Bataille\", 1792–96 and \"Demi-brigade d'Infanterie de Ligne\", 1796–1803 ) and light infantry (\"Demi-brigade d'Infanterie Légère\"); all lacked uniformity in either weapons or equipment. As the French Revolutionary Wars progressed, demi-brigades were issued with specific coloured uniform jackets. By late", "psg_id": "9836040" }, { "title": "Aleppo soap", "text": "free alkaline content of the soap (the alkaline which did not react with the oil during saponification) breaks down upon slow reaction with air. The moisture content of the soap is also reduced, making the soap hard and long lasting. And lastly, the color of the outside of the soap turns a pale gold, while the inside remains green. Modern Aleppo soaps are manufactured using a \"cold process\" and contain olive and laurel oils, and may contain a variety of herbs and/or essential oils. Traditional Aleppo soap is made with olive oil, laurel berry oil, water and lye, while the", "psg_id": "12256951" }, { "title": "Ali Demi", "text": "Albania. In May 1944, the Greek People's Liberation Army formed and named a mixed unit of both Greeks and Cham Albanians in his honor, the IV \"Ali Demi\" battalion of 15th regiment. Ali Demi Street and Ali Demi (neighborhood) in Tirana, are named after him. Ali Demi Ali Demi (1918 - 1943) was an Albanian hero of World War II and a communist, born in Filiates, Greece in 1918. He died in battle fighting German forces in Vlora, Albania in 1943. He was born in Filiates, Greece. Later Ali Demi studied at the \"Lyceum\", in Tirana, Albania and in 1939", "psg_id": "12601711" }, { "title": "Musa Demi", "text": "Musa Demi Musa Demi (1878-1971) was an Albanian revolutionary and writer. He was one of the main proponents of the Albanian National Awakening in the region of Filiates, Paramythia and Igoumenitsa (Çamëria). Musa Demi was born in Filiates, then a town of the Ottoman Empire in 1878. His father Hamit Demi was a local landowner of the region from the Demi family of Filiates. Musa Demi's grandfather had been Çafa Demi. He graduated from the local Ottoman rüşdiye (secular state school) and then continued his studies in Ioannina. In the early 1900s he became one of the founders of the", "psg_id": "14488702" }, { "title": "Chanté Moore", "text": "Chanté Moore Chanté Torrane Moore (born February 17, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, television personality, and author. Rising to fame in the late 1990s, Moore established herself as an R&B vocalist. Her debut studio album \"Precious\" was released in 1992. The album was certified certified gold by the RIAA on November 14, 1994, in the United States, spawning such R&B hits as \"Love's Taken Over\" and \"It's Alright\". Released in 1994, her second album, \"A Love Supreme\", did not achieve the same success as her debut album. In 1999, her third album, \"This Moment Is Mine\", was released.", "psg_id": "4390630" }, { "title": "Alfie Moore", "text": "to Springfield in 1940 and he played out his career for several teams in the AHL, retiring after the 1941–42 season. Alfie Moore Alfred Ernest Moore (December 1, 1904 – June 29, 1979) was a professional ice hockey goaltender. Moore played 16 seasons of professional ice hockey, including 21 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks, New York Americans and Detroit Red Wings. His chief claim to fame was when he replaced Mike Karakas in the Chicago Black Hawks net in game one of the 1938 Stanley Cup Finals when replacement goaltender Paul Goodman did not", "psg_id": "10270589" }, { "title": "Leibovitz v. Paramount Pictures Corp.", "text": "Leibovitz v. Paramount Pictures Corp. Leibovitz v. Paramount Pictures Corp. is an influential 1998 Second Circuit fair use case. Annie Leibovitz is a professional portrait photographer who had published a photograph of celebrity Demi Moore while Moore was seven months pregnant. The photograph, published on the front cover of \"Vanity Fair\" in August, 1991 with the title \"More Demi Moore\", had achieved significant fame and notoriety on publication, and Paramount Pictures chose to parody it in 1993 as part of a promotional campaign for its new film \"\". Paramount's commissioned photograph featured Leslie Nielsen's face superimposed over the body of", "psg_id": "10971637" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to be called \"The Big Campfire\", the inspiration for the title came when Goldman was in the office of a Hollywood producer who was talking on the phone to one of his associates. Suddenly he cupped his hands over the receiver, snapped his fingers and said “Bill, Bill! Which lie did I tell?” The book", "psg_id": "6355609" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "respectively aired their own soap operas, \"The Catlins\" (a primetime soap that utilized the daily episode format of its daytime counterparts) and \"Another Life\" (a soap that combined standard serial drama with religious overtones), during the 1980s. Fox, the fourth \"major network,\" carried a short lived daytime soap \"Tribes\" in 1990. Yet other than this and a couple of pilot attempts, Fox mainly stayed away from daytime soaps, and has not attempted them since their ascension to major-network status in 1994 (it did later attempt a series of daily prime time soaps, which aired on newly created sister network MyNetworkTV,", "psg_id": "360035" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "model's body was attached to what is described as \"the guilty and smirking face\" of Nielsen. The teaser said \"Due this March.\" The case was dismissed in 1996 because the parody relied \"for its comic effect on the contrast between the original.\" In November 2009, the Moroccan magazine \"Femmes du Maroc\" emulated the infamous pose with Moroccan news reporter Nadia Larguet, causing controversy in the majority-Muslim nation. In August 1992, Moore again appeared nude on the cover of \"Vanity Fair,\" this time modeling for body painting artist Joanne Gair in \"Demi's Birthday Suit.\" On February 8, 1980, at the age", "psg_id": "1561612" }, { "title": "Gary Moore (footballer, born 1945)", "text": "in the long line of North-countrymen to move to Southend in an effort to find fame and fortune with United. He made 164 league appearances with Southend, and had a successful loan spell at Essex rivals Colchester. He later moved on to Chester, where he scored in the Football League Cup semi-final against Aston Villa, and then Swansea before retiring through injury. Gary Moore (footballer, born 1945) Gary Moore (born 4 November 1945) is an English former footballer who played in The Football League Moore, born in Sedgefield, County Durham, gained school representative honours with Sunderland Boys and Durham County", "psg_id": "16498496" }, { "title": "Demi Moore", "text": "Motion Picture but won the Hollywood Film Festival Award for Best Ensemble Cast. She played a grieving and tormented novelist in the mystery thriller \"Half Light\" (also 2006). Moore took on the role of a driven police officer investigating a serial killer in 2007's \"Mr. Brooks\", with Kevin Costner. \"The New York Times\" found her performance to be \"the most wooden\" of her career, writing: \"Looking exhausted and tense, the actress is as expressive as a wax museum effigy\". \"Mr. Brooks\" made US$48.1 million worldwide, and was Moore's last widely released film until 2017. She reunited with \"Blame It on", "psg_id": "1561604" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "in a Left-Handed Boy Statue, and helped a Princess find her Aztec Treasure in Mexico. Other soap operas attempted similar adventure storylines, often featuring footage shot on location – frequently in exotic locales. During the 1990s, the mob, action and adventure stories fell out of favor with producers, due to generally declining ratings for daytime soap operas at the time, and the resultant budget cuts. In addition, soap operas were no longer able to go on expensive location shoots overseas as they were able to do in the 1980s. During that decade, soap operas increasingly focused on younger characters and", "psg_id": "360043" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "Grundy Ufa wanted to produce another soap for RTL. Like \"GZSZ\", the format was based on an Australian soap opera from Reg Watson. But RTL did not like the plot idea about separated twins who meet each other for the first time after 20 years and fall in love without knowing that they are related. The project was then taken to Das Erste, which commissioned the program, titled \"Verbotene Liebe\", which premiered on January 2, 1995. With the premiere of \"Verbotene Liebe\", the network turned \"Marienhof\" into a daily soap as well. In the meanwhile, RTL debuted the Grundy Ufa-produced", "psg_id": "360126" }, { "title": "Carbolic soap", "text": "a great deal of carbolic soap might find that their skin becomes irritated as a result of prolonged contact. This is one of the reasons carbolic soap has been displaced in hospitals by more gentle disinfectant skin cleansers. By killing bacteria, it also acts as a mild deodorant when used as a body soap. It is still distributed to disaster victims for routine hygiene by the Red Cross and other relief organizations. Remembered by generations of people from the 1920s through the 1970s as the household soap of their childhood, it is still sought after by some for its nostalgic", "psg_id": "12575944" }, { "title": "Julianne Moore filmography", "text": "and her performance in the latter as a linguistics professor with early-onset Alzheimer's disease earned her the Best Actress Oscar. Moore also appeared in \"\" which earned over $755 million to emerge as her highest-grossing release. In 2017 Moore played a villainous entrepreneur in the highly successful spy film \"\". Julianne Moore filmography Julianne Moore is an American actress who made her acting debut on television in 1984 in the mystery series \"The Edge of Night\". The following year she made her first appearance in the soap opera \"As the World Turns\", which earned her a Daytime Emmy Award for", "psg_id": "17103148" }, { "title": "Soap", "text": "fat. Zosimos of Panopolis, \"circa\" 300 AD, describes soap and soapmaking. Galen describes soap-making using lye and prescribes washing to carry away impurities from the body and clothes. The use of soap for personal cleanliness became increasingly common in the 2nd century A.D. According to Galen, the best soaps were Germanic, and soaps from Gaul were second best. A detergent similar to soap was manufactured in ancient China from the seeds of Gleditsia sinensis. Another traditional detergent is a mixture of pig pancreas and plant ash called \"Zhu yi zi\". True soap, made of animal fat, did not appear in", "psg_id": "683895" }, { "title": "Tahir Demi", "text": "Tahir Demi Tahir Demi (1919–1961) was an Albanian politician. He was high-ranking member of the Party of Labour of Albania and representative of Albania at Comecon. In 1960 he was arrested and sentenced to death in 1961 for being a member of a pro-Soviet group, led by Rear Admiral Teme Sejko, that had been planning a coup d'état against Enver Hoxha. Tahir Demi, a member of the Demi family, was born in Filiates, modern northwestern Greece (Chameria) in 1919. In the 1930s he studied at the faculty of law of the University of Tirana. He was married to Sadete Demi", "psg_id": "14875326" }, { "title": "Demi-glace", "text": "available to professional kitchens, are another way of avoiding the labor involved in preparing the sauce. Demi-glace was humorously featured in popular TV show \"Northern Exposure\", season four, episode \"The Big Feast\". The recipe for the sauce was exaggerated to the point of boiling down the bones of 40 cattle to produce the super-luxurious glace. Demi-glace Demi-glace (English: \"half glaze\") is a rich brown sauce in French cuisine used by itself or as a base for other sauces. The term comes from the French word \"glace\", which, used in reference to a sauce, means \"icing\" or \"glaze\". It is traditionally", "psg_id": "3356168" }, { "title": "Demi Miller", "text": "meet her at the church Aleesha was christened at, where she hands over her daughter in a tearful farewell. Leo begs Demi to let him sell drugs to make some money. Reluctantly, Demi agrees, and soon turns to heroin herself to numb the pain. Leo finds a poster of him and Demi, and realises their families are looking for them. Leo races back to the squat to tell Demi, and finds her unconscious with the heroin by her side. Believing she'd killed herself, he overdoses on the remaining heroin just as Demi wakes up. Leo collapses in her arms just", "psg_id": "6121819" }, { "title": "Demi Miller", "text": "away, and begs Demi to come with him. Demi agrees, but Leo abandons her when she insists on taking Aleesha. Demi returns to Walford, but is delighted when she meets Leo near the swings. Leo promises her he will secretly continue to see her. When Leo's parents plan to take him to live in Scotland, Demi and Leo take Aleesha and run away. The young family then live in a squat, struggling to afford to survive. Demi realises that the only way to secure her daughter's safety is to send her back home. She phones Pauline, and tells her to", "psg_id": "6121818" }, { "title": "Demi (author)", "text": "Demi (author) Demi (born Charlotte Dumaresq Hunt; September 2, 1942) is a children’s book author and illustrator. During her career she has published over 300 titles. Demi was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. She is the great-grand daughter of the American painter William Morris Hunt, and the great-grand niece of architect Richard Morris Hunt. Demi earned her nickname as a young child when her father started calling her \"demi\" because she was half the size of her sister. She studied art at Instituto Allende, Mexico, and with Sister Corita at the Immaculate Heart College in Los Angeles. She was a Fulbright", "psg_id": "16442413" }, { "title": "Demi Lovato: Live in Concert", "text": "2010, where 81% of the tickets were sold, and Chile followed on April 12, 2010. However, in Chile, tickets were almost completely sold out as only two tickets were available in the end (100%). Demi Lovato: Live in Concert Demi Lovato: Live in Concert (also known as the Summer Tour 2009) was the first headlining concert tour by American singer Demi Lovato, in support of her first two studio albums \"Don't Forget\" (2008) and \"Here We Go Again\" (2009). The national tour began as the Summer Tour, on June 21, 2009, and ended August 21, 2009, covering a total of", "psg_id": "16965187" }, { "title": "Demi Lovato: Live in Concert", "text": "Demi Lovato: Live in Concert Demi Lovato: Live in Concert (also known as the Summer Tour 2009) was the first headlining concert tour by American singer Demi Lovato, in support of her first two studio albums \"Don't Forget\" (2008) and \"Here We Go Again\" (2009). The national tour began as the Summer Tour, on June 21, 2009, and ended August 21, 2009, covering a total of 40 cities. David Archuleta served as the special guest for the entire tour except for some tour dates at state fairs when David had concerts outside of this tour. David also scheduled solo shows", "psg_id": "16965184" }, { "title": "Sam Moore", "text": "Sam Moore Samuel David Moore (born October 12, 1935) is an American vocalist who was a member of the soul and R&B group Sam & Dave from 1961 to 1981. He is a member of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, the Grammy Hall of Fame (for \"Soul Man\"), and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame. Moore is best known for his work as Sam of the soul music duo Sam & Dave, where he was the higher tenor voice. Moore has performed in concerts, ranging from the Atlantic Records 40th anniversary party in 1988, to the New Orleans", "psg_id": "6981517" }, { "title": "Demi-glace", "text": "au boeuf\") or \"chicken demi-glace\" (\"demi-glace au poulet\"). The term \"demi-glace\" by itself implies that it is made with the traditional veal stock. The basic recipe for demi-glace is provided by the French chef Auguste Escoffier, who is often considered to have established the method of French cooking, as well as codified many standard French recipes. Although many recipes for demi-glace give the preparation for the espagnole first, and then the recipe for the brown stock, preparation should actually proceed in the reverse. A basic brown stock should be prepared, and when completed, left on the heat to remain very", "psg_id": "3356166" }, { "title": "Terry Moore (soccer)", "text": "FIFA World Cup squad in Mexico in 1986, but did not play in the finals. Moore played 118 regular season games in the NASL and 16 in the play offs from 1980 to 1984 for three teams. He was a member of the Tulsa Roughnecks team that won the 1983 Soccer Bowl in Vancouver over Toronto Blizzard. With the NASL defunct, Moore returned to Northern Ireland to play and live. At the time of the 1986 World Cup, he was playing for Glentoran. In 2005, he was inducted into the Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame. Terry Moore (soccer) Terence \"Terry\"", "psg_id": "6804185" }, { "title": "Why Did I Get Married? (play)", "text": "Why Did I Get Married? (play) Why Did I Get Married? is an American play written by Tyler Perry. The version recorded and released on DVD starred Cheryl Pepsii Riley as Sheila, LaVan Davis as Poppy, Donna Stewart as Diana, Tony Grant as Troy and Cordell Moore as Mike. The stage play was adapted into a motion picture by Lionsgate Home Entertainment which opened in theaters on October 12, 2007. The scenes unfolds with Poppy speaking to his late wife about the state of the cabin in which we find him, and after a premature cessation of cleaning due to", "psg_id": "10756484" }, { "title": "Antibacterial soap", "text": "despite requests for such information, the FDA did not receive sufficient data for manufacturers on the long-term health effects of these chemicals. This ban does not apply to hand sanitizer. Antibacterial soap Antibacterial soap is a soap which contains chemical ingredients that purportedly assist in killing bacteria. The majority of antibacterial soaps contain triclosan, though other chemical additives are also common. The effectiveness of products branded as being antibacterial has been disputed by some academics as well as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In September 2016, the FDA banned the use of nineteen chemicals frequently used in such", "psg_id": "2230601" }, { "title": "Demi the Demoness", "text": "Sinn Sage as Vampirooni, and Audrey Elson as Lyssa the Witch. Demi the Demoness Demi the Demoness is a fictional, humorous, erotic comics character whose fantasy adventures have been published since 1992. Demi was created by SS Crompton. Demi has appeared in numerous comics crossovers with other characters, including \"Shaundra\", \"Captain Fortune\", \"Mauvette\", \"Vampirooni\", \"Cassiopeia the Witch\", \"Djustine\", \"Crimson Gash\", and adult film stars Tracey Adams, Tabitha Stevens, Deja Sin, and Bonnie Michaels. Over 35 different \"Demi the Demoness\" comics have been published. Numerous artists and authors have worked on Demi comics over the years, including Frank Brunner, Tim Vigil,", "psg_id": "9480005" }, { "title": "Demi the Demoness", "text": "Demi the Demoness Demi the Demoness is a fictional, humorous, erotic comics character whose fantasy adventures have been published since 1992. Demi was created by SS Crompton. Demi has appeared in numerous comics crossovers with other characters, including \"Shaundra\", \"Captain Fortune\", \"Mauvette\", \"Vampirooni\", \"Cassiopeia the Witch\", \"Djustine\", \"Crimson Gash\", and adult film stars Tracey Adams, Tabitha Stevens, Deja Sin, and Bonnie Michaels. Over 35 different \"Demi the Demoness\" comics have been published. Numerous artists and authors have worked on Demi comics over the years, including Frank Brunner, Tim Vigil, Seppo Makinen, Philo, Ryan Vella, Gus Norman, Enrico Teodorani, Silvano, Diego", "psg_id": "9480001" }, { "title": "Soap opera", "text": "but the experiment was largely a failure). Due to the masses of episodes produced for a series, release of soap operas to DVD (a popular venue for distribution of current and vintage television series) is considered impractical. With the exception of occasional specials, daytime soap operas are notable by their absence from DVD release schedules (an exception being the supernatural soap opera, \"Dark Shadows\", which did receive an essentially complete release on both VHS and DVD; the single lost episode #1219 is reconstructed by means of an off-the-air audio recording, still images, and recap material from adjacent episodes). Due to", "psg_id": "360036" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "how stories are written and films are made. Sprinkled throughout is his advice for future screenwriters. In the second section, he analyzes classic film sequences, setting each scene, quoting excerpts from the screenplays, and then explaining what made them great. Finally, the author offers story ideas and examines their potential for the big screen.\" Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to", "psg_id": "6355616" }, { "title": "This Is Me (Demi Lovato song)", "text": "was included on the deluxe edition of Lovato's debut album \"Don't Forget\". The song includes the part of \"Gotta Find You\", but Joe Jonas does not sing. The music video features Lovato playing the piano and singing. In the video, appear scenes of \"Camp Rock\". The music video was released to Disney Channel in Spain, Portugal and some states of South America. The video was directed by Edgar Romero. This Is Me (Demi Lovato song) \"This Is Me\" is a song by Demi Lovato and Joe Jonas from the Disney Channel television film \"Camp Rock\" and was featured on the", "psg_id": "12102646" }, { "title": "Pearl Moore", "text": "into the FMU Athletic Hall of Fame in 1992 and the Women's Hall of Fame in 2011. Michael Hawkins, who nominated Moore for the latter honor, called her one of college basketball's most prolific scorers and the best player Francis Marion ever produced. Moore currently hosts her own girls' basketball camp. Pearl Moore Pearl Moore (born March 16, 1957) is a retired American professional basketball player who played for the Women's Professional Basketball League. During her collegiate career at Francis Marion University, Moore established herself as one of the most prolific scorers in college history, male or female, and is", "psg_id": "19786739" }, { "title": "Matt Moore (actor)", "text": "motion picture industry. His final appearance was in the uncredited role as Charlie Bates in the horror/thriller \"I Bury the Living\" (1958), which starred Richard Boone and Theodore Bikel. Matt Moore died at age 72 in Hollywood. He has a star for his work in motions pictures on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6301 Hollywood Boulevard. He was very fond of his two cats, having them appear in several of his movies, and both have a star in the animal section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Matt Moore (actor) Matthew Moore (January 8, 1888 – January 21, 1960)", "psg_id": "3085633" }, { "title": "Tahir Demi", "text": "a Party conference in Tirana in 1956. Tahir Demi Tahir Demi (1919–1961) was an Albanian politician. He was high-ranking member of the Party of Labour of Albania and representative of Albania at Comecon. In 1960 he was arrested and sentenced to death in 1961 for being a member of a pro-Soviet group, led by Rear Admiral Teme Sejko, that had been planning a coup d'état against Enver Hoxha. Tahir Demi, a member of the Demi family, was born in Filiates, modern northwestern Greece (Chameria) in 1919. In the 1930s he studied at the faculty of law of the University of", "psg_id": "14875329" } ]

[ "everyday heroes", "genaral hospital", "general hospital", "general hospital (us tv series)", "general hospital (us tv series)", "general hospital (u.s. tv series)", "general hospital (1963-1977)" ]

[ { "title": "Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas", "text": "about one million people. The Maya population is today estimated at six million, which is about the same as at the end of the 15th century, according to some estimates. In what is now Brazil, the indigenous population declined from a pre-Columbian high of an estimated four million to some 300,000. While it is difficult to determine exactly how many Natives lived in North America before Columbus, estimates range from a low of 2.1 million to 7 million people to a high of 18 million. The aboriginal population of Canada during the late 15th century is estimated to have been", "psg_id": "4209702" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Expansion of England", "text": "parliament. Seeley noted that it was possible for the Dominions to become independent of Britain: \"Such a separation would leave England on the same level as the states nearest to us on the Continent, populous, but less so than Germany and scarcely equal to France. But two states, Russia and the United States, would be on an altogether higher scale of magnitude, Russia having at once, and the United States perhaps before very long, twice our population\". However, he also stated that; \"The other alternative is that England may prove able to do what the United States does so easily,", "psg_id": "17820644" }, { "title": "City of London (elections to the Parliament of England)", "text": "City of London (elections to the Parliament of England) The City of London was a Parliamentary constituency of the Parliament of England until 1707. This borough constituency consisted of the City of London, which was the historic core of the modern Greater London. In the twenty-first century, the City forms part of the London Region of England. The southern boundary of the City is the north bank of the River Thames. The City of Westminster is situated to the west. The districts of Holborn and Finsbury are to the north, Shoreditch to the north-east and Whitechapel to the east. Before", "psg_id": "8591708" }, { "title": "City of London (elections to the Parliament of England)", "text": "Protectorate Parliaments, before reverting to four for the Third Protectorate Parliament. \"Key to parties: T Tory; W Whig.\" \"Dates of general and by-elections from 1660 (excluding some general elections at which no new MP was returned).\" City of London (elections to the Parliament of England) The City of London was a Parliamentary constituency of the Parliament of England until 1707. This borough constituency consisted of the City of London, which was the historic core of the modern Greater London. In the twenty-first century, the City forms part of the London Region of England. The southern boundary of the City is", "psg_id": "8591717" }, { "title": "Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas", "text": "the Mayan States, 11 million in what is now Brazil, and 12 million in the Inca Empire), the lowest estimates give a death toll due from disease of 90% by the end of the 17th century (nine million people in 1650). Latin America would match its 15th-century population early in the 19th century; it numbered 17 million in 1800, 30 million in 1850, 61 million in 1900, 105 million in 1930, 218 million in 1960, 361 million in 1980, and 563 million in 2005. In the last three decades of the 16th century, the population of present-day Mexico dropped to", "psg_id": "4209701" }, { "title": "The Nearest Thing to Heaven", "text": "by Alan Galbraith, and was the one that became the hit. This single followed his previous release, the Bernie Allen arranged \"Helena\", which even though a gold disc entry, wasn't a hit. The September 7, 1974 issue of \"Billboard\" recorded the song at #10, just behind George McCrae's \"Rock Your Baby\" at #9 and with Paper Lace's \"The Night Chicago Died\" at #1. That was the highest position it got to. The song stayed in the charts for 9 weeks. Walters didn't have any more chart hits after that. The Nearest Thing to Heaven The Nearest Thing To Heaven was", "psg_id": "19959625" }, { "title": "Southern England", "text": "have a distinct identity from the rest of England, however without universal agreement on what cultural, political, and economic characteristics of the South are. For statistical purposes, Southern England is divided into four regions: South West England, South East England, London, and the East of England. Combined, these have a total area of , and a population of 28 million. People often apply the terms \"southern\" and \"south\" loosely, without deeper consideration of the geographical identities of Southern England. This can cause confusion over the depth of affiliation between its areas. As in much of the rest of England, people", "psg_id": "3252683" }, { "title": "The Nearest Thing to Heaven", "text": "The Nearest Thing to Heaven The Nearest Thing To Heaven was a sizable hit for Bunny Walters in 1974. It reached #10 in the New Zealand charts. It was also his last hit. The song was composed by Tony Macaulay, Gary Sulsh, and Stuart Leathwood. The song was originally recorded by Ben Thomas, released in the UK on Bell Records BELL 1272 in 1972. The version recorded by Bunny Walters was released in 1974 on Impact IR 1084. The B side contained \"Songs We Sang Together\" which was also composed by Tony Macaulay. This version that Walters recorded was produced", "psg_id": "19959624" }, { "title": "City of London (elections to the Parliament of England)", "text": "1298, the area was represented as part of the county constituency of Middlesex. The City formed part of the geographic county, even though from early times it was not administered as part of Middlesex. London is first known to have been enfranchised and represented in Parliament in 1298. It was the most important city in England and was administered as a county of itself from before boroughs were first represented in Parliament. It received four seats in Parliament instead of the normal two for an English constituency. The extra two seats (whose holders were known as Knights, like the representatives", "psg_id": "8591709" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Olympia, London", "text": "million investment was completed and the company re-launched with a new brand; subsequently the business was awarded the Best Marketing Campaign at the Exhibition News Awards 2014. Olympia, London Olympia is an exhibition centre, event space and conference centre in West Kensington, London, England. The venue is home to a range of international trade and consumer exhibitions, conferences and events. The nearest railway station is Kensington (Olympia) which is a London Overground station, a London Underground station and a mainline rail station. The direct District Line spur to the station only runs on weekends. In 2012, Olympia celebrated 125 years", "psg_id": "3567877" }, { "title": "Nearest relative", "text": "to displace, according to Section 29(3), include the patient having no discernible 'nearest relative' or the 'nearest relative' being 'incapable' due to mental disorder or other illness, 'unreasonably' objecting to detention, exercising their power to discharge without due regard for the patient's 'welfare' or being 'otherwise unsuitable' for the role. The 'nearest relative' can relinquish their role by putting it in writing that they wish to delegate to another person, with their agreement, who has not been disqualified from acting as such. Nearest relative The nearest relative is a designated relationship defined in the legislation of England and Wales through", "psg_id": "14263409" }, { "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story", "text": "at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the", "psg_id": "7526862" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in England", "text": "260,000) of these in England, which contains the second largest Jewish population in Europe (behind France) and the fifth largest Jewish community worldwide. The majority of the Jews in England live in and around London, with almost 160,000 Jews in London alone, and a further 20,800 just in Hertfordshire, mostly in Southwestern Hertfordshire. The next most significant population is in Greater Manchester, a community of slightly more than 25,000, primarily in Bury (10,360), Salford (7,920), Manchester proper (2,725) and Trafford (2,490). There are also significant communities in Leeds (6,760), Gateshead (3,000), Brighton (2,730), Liverpool (2,330), Birmingham (2,150) and Southend (2,080)", "psg_id": "3430634" }, { "title": "What Is Art?", "text": "in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 66–101. Maude, Aylmer (1901b). “\"What is Art?\" - Tolstoy’s Theory of Art”, in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 102–127. Noyes, George (1918). Tolstoy. London: Duffield. Pevear, Richard (1995). \"Preface\" in Tolstoy, Leo (1995 [1897]). \"What is Art?\" (Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky). London: Penguin. Simmons, Ernest (1973). \"What is Art?\", in Tolstoy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 175–189. What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first", "psg_id": "2966094" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "Million Dead", "text": "all the music we made in that band. It came to an end. The actual process of that end wasn’t very fun. I wouldn’t be doing what I’m doing now if I hadn’t done Million Dead before. I’m glad it happened. Once the end of Million Dead rolled around, I just didn’t want to be in a band anymore. The last year of Million Dead was just murderous. Four people who want to kill each other, sat in a van driving around Europe...it’s no fun.\" Million Dead Million Dead were a post-hardcore band from London, England, active between 2000 and", "psg_id": "4170887" }, { "title": "Nearest relative", "text": "Nearest relative The nearest relative is a designated relationship defined in the legislation of England and Wales through the Mental Health Act 1983, as amended by the Mental Health Act 2007. It is the duty of the Approved mental health professional to determine who is the \"nearest relative\" of the patient and consult them in the process of assessment, treatment or guardianship. In Section 26 of the Act, there is a specific hierarchy of kinship relations with the patient or in the context of the type and length of joint residency, as well as caring relationships which is used to", "psg_id": "14263402" }, { "title": "Population", "text": "5.5 billion in 1993. The population of countries such as Nigeria, is not even known to the nearest million, so there is a considerable margin of error in such estimates. Researcher Carl Haub calculated that a total of over 100 billion people have probably been born in the last 2000 years. Population growth increased significantly as the Industrial Revolution gathered pace from 1700 onwards. The last 50 years have seen a yet more rapid increase in the rate of population growth due to medical advances and substantial increases in agricultural productivity, particularly beginning in the 1960s, made by the Green", "psg_id": "307950" }, { "title": "Nearest referent", "text": "Nearest referent The nearest referent is a grammatical term sometimes used when two or more possible referents of a pronoun, or other part of speech, cause ambiguity in a text. However \"nearness\", proximity, may not be the most meaningful criterion for a decision, particularly where word order, inflection and other aspects of syntax are more relevant. The concept of nearest referent is found in analysis of various languages including classical languages Greek, Latin and Arabic, and may create, or resolve, variant views in interpretation of a text. There are other models than nearest referent for deciding what a pronoun, or", "psg_id": "15450605" }, { "title": "World population estimates", "text": "a general tendency of growth (estimated at roughly a factor 4 to 5 over the 2,000 year period), but not strictly monotonic: A noticeable dip in world population is assumed due to the Black Death in the mid-14th century. For times after World War II, demographic data of some accuracy becomes available for a significant number of countries, and population estimates are often given as grand totals of numbers (typically given by country) of widely diverging accuracies. Some sources give these numbers rounded to the nearest million or the nearest thousand, while others give them without any rounding. Taking these", "psg_id": "9156439" }, { "title": "Clergy of the Church of England database", "text": "Clergy of the Church of England database The Clergy of the Church of England database (CCEd) is an online database of clergy of the Church of England between 1540 and 1835. The database project began in 1999 with funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council, and is ongoing as a collaboration between King's College London, the University of Kent and Durham University. As of September 2014, the database contained nearly 1.5 million evidential records about the careers of Church of England clergy, and the public version of the database had information on over 155,000 individuals. The CCEd has had", "psg_id": "11329642" }, { "title": "Clergy of the Church of England database", "text": "three joint-directors since 1999: Clergy of the Church of England database The Clergy of the Church of England database (CCEd) is an online database of clergy of the Church of England between 1540 and 1835. The database project began in 1999 with funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council, and is ongoing as a collaboration between King's College London, the University of Kent and Durham University. As of September 2014, the database contained nearly 1.5 million evidential records about the careers of Church of England clergy, and the public version of the database had information on over 155,000 individuals.", "psg_id": "11329643" }, { "title": "An Essay on the Principle of Population", "text": "of the population in the Kingdom of Great Britain and contributed to the passing of the Census Act 1800. This Act enabled the holding of a national census in England, Wales and Scotland, starting in 1801 and continuing every ten years to the present. The book's 6th edition (1826) was independently cited as a key influence by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in developing the theory of natural selection. A key portion of the book was dedicated to what is now known as Malthus' Iron Law of Population. This name itself is retrospective, based on the iron law", "psg_id": "6784969" }, { "title": "The Beatles' Million Sellers", "text": "as a catch-up for new listeners, as well as being the nearest thing to a greatest-hits album the group's homeland had seen up to this point. The band's first UK compilation album, \"A Collection of Beatles Oldies\", would be released in December 1966. \"The Beatles' Million Sellers\" is the tenth EP released by the Beatles. The EP includes four songs, all released in 1963 and 1964. As of 2007, the combined worldwide sales of all four singles stood at over 27 million copies. These songs all rank in the top 30 UK Million-Selling Singles. The EP itself was number 1", "psg_id": "8254102" }, { "title": "East End of London", "text": "House building could not keep pace and overcrowding was rife. It was not until the interwar period that there was a decline caused by migration to new London suburbs like the Becontree estate, built by the London County Council between 1921 and 1932, and to areas outside London. This depopulation accelerated after the Second World War and has only recently begun to reverse. These population figures reflect the area that now forms the London Borough of Tower Hamlets only: By comparison, in 1801 the population of England and Wales was 9 million; by 1851 it had more than doubled to", "psg_id": "12946759" }, { "title": "Economy of England", "text": "sector through foreign investment. Tourism accounted for £96 billion of GDP (8.6% of the economy) in 2009. It employs over 2 million people – around 4% of the working population. The largest centre for tourism is London, which attracted close to 20 million tourists in 2016 alone. The British Museum (featuring over 8 million objects in its vast collection) has served as a major tourist attraction with over 5,906,716 visitors in 2017 alone. Tourists are drawn to England due to a diverse range of reasons such as the existence of one of the world's few surviving monarchies that features the", "psg_id": "3188174" }, { "title": "Population of Canada", "text": "total population of 35,151,728, an increase of around 5.0 percent over the 2011 figure. Between 1990 and 2008, the population increased by 5.6 million, equivalent to 20.4 percent overall growth. Scholars vary on the estimated size of the indigenous population in what is now Canada prior to colonization and on the effects of European contact. During the late 15th century is estimated to have been between 200,000 and two million, with a figure of 500,000 currently accepted by Canada's Royal Commission on Aboriginal Health. Although not without conflict, European Canadians' early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively", "psg_id": "3054211" }, { "title": "History of London", "text": "2011, the population grew over 8 million people for the first time in decades. White British formed less than half of the population for the first time. In the public there was ambivalence leading-up to the Olympics, though public sentiment changed strongly in their favour following a successful opening ceremony and when the anticipated organisational and transport problems never occurred. History of London The history of London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, extends over 2000 years. In that time, it has become one of the world's most significant financial and cultural capital cities. It has withstood", "psg_id": "181051" }, { "title": "Rush Green, London", "text": "is roughly 70% White British, 10% Asian and 10% Black (2011). The nearest tube station is Dagenham East tube station and the nearest railway station is Romford railway station. Rush Green, London Rush Green is a suburban area of East London, England. It straddles the boundary of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the London Borough of Havering, and is located east-northeast of Charing Cross. Rush Green is divided between the Eastbrook Ward in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the Brooklands Ward in the London Borough of Havering, electing three councillors to Barking and Dagenham", "psg_id": "5318897" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "that slavery could be eliminated with the support of the church, and also with the reexamination of what the Bible was actually saying. You profess to believe, \"that, of one blood, God made all nations of men to dwell on the face of all the earth,\" and hath commanded all men everywhere to love one another; yet you notoriously hate (and glory in your hatred) all men whose skins are not colored like your own. Douglass wants his audience to realize that they are not living up to their proclaimed beliefs. He talks about how they, being Americans, are proud", "psg_id": "18963061" }, { "title": "St Pancras, London", "text": "Thomas Hardy, and the Wollstonecraft circle. Immediately to the north of the churchyard is St Pancras Hospital, originally the parish workhouse and latterly the London Hospital for Tropical Diseases. St Pancras is one of the best-known railway stations in England. It has been extended and is now the terminus for the Eurostar services through the Channel Tunnel. The nearest London Underground stations are King's Cross St Pancras and Russell Square. The nearest National Rail stations are London King's Cross and St Pancras. St Pancras, London St Pancras () is an area of Central and North West London. For many centuries", "psg_id": "931875" }, { "title": "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "text": "and 13th centuries were a period of huge economic growth in England. The population of England rose from around 1.5 million in 1086 to around 4 or 5 million in 1300, stimulating increased agricultural outputs and the export of raw materials to Europe. In contrast to the previous two centuries, England was relatively secure from invasion. Except for the years of the Anarchy, most military conflicts either had only localised economic impact or proved only temporarily disruptive. English economic thinking remained conservative, seeing the economy as consisting of three groups: the \"ordines\", those who fought, or the nobility; \"laboratores\", those", "psg_id": "14887027" }, { "title": "City of London (elections to the Parliament of England)", "text": "of a county) were supposed to represent the county like status of London. No such extra seats were awarded to other cities or boroughs which received the status of being counties of themselves in later times. By the sixteenth century it was the practice for the Court of Aldermen to summon a meeting at the Guildhall. The Aldermen met and selected two candidates to sit as the City's Knights in Parliament. One was normally an Alderman (probably a former Lord Mayor of the City of London). The other was normally the Recorder of London, whose legal expertise was essential to", "psg_id": "8591710" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "England", "text": "parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by other nations. The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation. England's terrain is chiefly low hills and plains, especially in central and southern England. However, there is upland and mountainous terrain in the north (for example, the Lake District and Pennines) and in the west (for example, Dartmoor and the Shropshire Hills). The capital is London, which has the largest metropolitan area in both the United Kingdom and the European Union. England's population of over 55 million comprises 84% of the population of", "psg_id": "119368" }, { "title": "London England Temple", "text": "London England Temple The London England Temple (formerly the London Temple) is the 12th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is located in Newchapel, Surrey, England. The temple serves church members in south Wales, the Channel Islands, southern parts of England, the Limerick District of Ireland, and Jordan. Building of the temple began on 27 August 1955, and the temple was dedicated on 7 September 1958. Over 76,000 people toured the building during the public open house before it was dedicated. It was the first LDS temple to be built in the", "psg_id": "5964212" }, { "title": "London Heliport", "text": "acquired by Weston Homes. In 2012 it was bought by the Reuben Brothers, who also own Oxford Airport, for £35 million. In 2016, the heliport's official name became the NetJets London Heliport, after the private jet company signed a branding deal with the owners. In the same year the heliport's 500,000th movement occurred. The nearest main line railway station is and the nearest London Underground station is . On 16 January 2013 a helicopter diverting to London Heliport in adverse weather collided with a construction crane and then crashed into the street, killing the pilot and one person on the", "psg_id": "3233583" }, { "title": "What The Fuck France?", "text": "What The Fuck France? What The Fuck France (aka What's Up France) is a Franglais YouTube channel created by Paul Taylor, in which he comments on French culture and language. Paul Taylor has Anglo-Irish ancestry, and spends his time between England, France, Quebec and Spain. Prior to creating the series, Taylor worked at Apple. In 2016, Taylor started a standup called Franglais, where he spoke about his experiences as an expatriate in France. Then, he wrote a YouTube skit called La Bise, about the French kiss, which racked up 3 million hits. Subsequently, he was contacted by Canal+ who together", "psg_id": "20964809" }, { "title": "Illegal immigrant population of the United States", "text": "peak of 12.2 million in 2007,\" then dropped sharply during the Great Recession before stabilizing in 2009. Pew estimated the total population to be 11.1 million in 2014, or approximately 3 percent of the U.S. population. This \"is in the same ballpark\" as figures from the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which estimated that 11.4 million illegal immigrants lived in the United States in January 2012. The estimate and trends are also consistent with figures reported by the Center for Migration Studies, which reported that the U.S. illegal immigrant population fell to 10.9 million by January 2016, the", "psg_id": "9441777" }, { "title": "London England Temple", "text": "House and the visitors center, adding new mission offices to the temple site and renovating the accommodation center for temple patrons. The temple has a total of , four ordinance rooms, and seven sealing rooms. It is faced with white Portland limestone with a green copper spire. Like other LDS temples, a temple recommend is required for church members to enter. London England Temple The London England Temple (formerly the London Temple) is the 12th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is located in Newchapel, Surrey, England. The temple serves church members", "psg_id": "5964214" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears", "psg_id": "8966221" }, { "title": "Demography of London", "text": "population of 18 million. Eurostat has developed a harmonising standard for comparing metropolitan areas in the European Union and the population of the London Larger Urban Zone is 11,917,000; it occupies an area of . Another definition gives the population of the metropolitan area as 13,709,000. Demography of London The demography of London is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data is produced for each of the Greater London wards, the City of London and the 32 London boroughs, the Inner London and Outer London statistical sub-regions, each of the Parliamentary constituencies in London, and for all of", "psg_id": "7710870" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether", "psg_id": "9406944" }, { "title": "London", "text": "some 37 per cent of the $5.1 trillion average daily volume, according to the BIS. Over 85 per cent (3.2 million) of the employed population of greater London works in the services industries. Because of its prominent global role, London's economy had been affected by the financial crisis of 2007–2008. However, by 2010 the City has recovered; put in place new regulatory powers, proceeded to regain lost ground and re-established London's economic dominance. Along with professional services headquarters, the City of London is home to the Bank of England, London Stock Exchange, and Lloyd's of London insurance market. Over half", "psg_id": "236633" }, { "title": "History of the England cricket team to 1939", "text": "History of the England cricket team to 1939 The History of the England Cricket Team can be said to date back to at least 1739, when sides styled \"Kent\" and \"All England\" played a match at Bromley Common. Over 300 matches involving \"England\" or \"All England\" prior to 1877 are known. However these teams were usually put together on an ad hoc basis and were rarely fully representative. The history of the current England side can be traced to 1877 when England played in what was subsequently recognised as the very first Test match. Since then, up to 20 August", "psg_id": "9978977" }, { "title": "Demography of the United Kingdom", "text": "Demography of the United Kingdom According to the 2011 census, the total population of the United Kingdom was around 63,182,000. It is the 21st-most populated country in the world. Its overall population density is 259 people per square kilometre (671 people per sq mi), with England having a significantly higher population density than Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Almost one-third of the population lives in England's southeast, which is predominantly urban and suburban, with about 9 million in the capital city of London, the population density of which is just over 5,200 per square kilometre (13,468 per sq mi). The", "psg_id": "432861" }, { "title": "Politics of England", "text": "of London is also referred to as the \"London Mayor\", a form which helps to avoid confusion with the Lord Mayor of the City of London, the ancient and now mainly ceremonial role in the City of London. The Mayor of London is mayor of Greater London, which has a population of over 7.5 million while the City of London is only a small part of the modern city centre and has a population of less than 10,000. There is also a London political party, One London, which was represented in the assembly from 2005-8, and is eurosceptic, with roots", "psg_id": "2549939" }, { "title": "Illegal immigrant population of the United States", "text": "Illegal immigrant population of the United States The actual size and the origin of the illegal immigrant population in the United States is uncertain and is difficult to ascertain because of difficulty in accurately counting individuals in this population. Figures from national surveys, administrative data and other sources of information vary widely. The number of illegal immigrants peaked at about 12 million in 2007 and since that time has declined. According to the nonpartisan Pew Research Center, the estimated population of illegal immigrants in the U.S. rose rapidly in the 1990s, \"from an estimated 3.5 million in 1990 to a", "psg_id": "9441776" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in England and Wales", "text": "ministries of Eastern Catholic Churches (of Eritrean, Chaldean, Syriac, Syro-Malabar, Syro-Malankara, and Melkite communities. For information about the Syro-Malabar chaplaincy within the Diocese of Westminster in London, see Syro-Malabar Catholic Church of London. At the 2001 United Kingdom census, there were 4.2 million Catholics in England and Wales, some eight per cent of the population. One hundred years earlier, in 1901, they represented only 4.8 per cent of the population. In 1981, 8.7 per cent of the population of England and Wales were Catholic. In 2009, an Ipsos Mori poll found that 9.6 per cent, or 5.2 million persons of", "psg_id": "8083238" }, { "title": "Great Plague of London", "text": "in Great Britain. The last recorded death from plague came in 1679, and it was removed as a specific category in the Bills of Mortality after 1703. It spread to other towns in East Anglia and the southeast of England but fewer than ten percent of parishes outside London had a higher than average death rate during those years. Urban areas were more affected than rural ones; Norwich, Ipswich, Colchester, Southampton and Winchester were badly affected, while the West of England and areas of the Midlands escaped altogether. The population of England in 1650 was approximately 5.25 million, which declined", "psg_id": "157476" }, { "title": "London independence", "text": "London independence London independence, sometimes shortened to Londependence, refers to a belief favouring full-fledged independence for London as a city-state separate from the United Kingdom. London's status within the United Kingdom has been debated for several years, with some calls for increased autonomy, Supporters have frequently cited Greater London's population of over 8 million people, its economic size, its global role, its diverse population and its unique challenges compared to the rest of England as reasons for greater autonomy. The idea of London becoming a city-state was discussed from the 1990s, and resurfaced during the Scottish independence referendum of 2014.", "psg_id": "19590615" }, { "title": "The London Jilt", "text": "this was due to Arundell Esdaile, a bibliographer, who, in his \"List of English Tales and Prose Romances\" (1912), attributed The London Jilt to Oldy, confusing this novel with Oldys' \"The Female Gallant, or The Female Cuckold\" (1692), Hinnant, the book's most recent editor, concludes that \"The London Jilt\" must have been quite popular considering the widespread usage of the name in the title, which was incorporated, for instance, in the biography of a criminal woman. In the United States, \"The London Jilt\" was part of what Jules Paul Seigel in \"The New England Quarterly\" called \"Puritan light reading,\" that", "psg_id": "14428238" }, { "title": "What Happened to the Corbetts", "text": "On the initial day of publication, a thousand copies of the novel were distributed free of charge to members of the Air Raid Precautions team to inform them of what they might expect. The novel does not say which nation is bombing Southampton and many other towns in England. France and the United States are neutral, but the Dominions except possibly Ireland declare war on Britain's side. Early in chapter 1 there is a mention of a newspaper cartoon which \"represented the Prime Minister, very jocular, dangling a carrot before two donkeys separated from him by a wire fence. One", "psg_id": "5749368" }, { "title": "City of London (elections to the Parliament of England)", "text": "London election thus took place in a single day. If the Recorder resigned during a Parliament or a Citizen was elected an Alderman, he was disqualified and the new Recorder or another Citizen (as the case might require) was elected. At some point after 1603 the City adopted a more normal system for nominations and elections. The two London Sheriffs appointed a day for candidates nominations to be submitted, at a meeting in the Guildhall. If there were more than four candidates a poll was held at a later date which usually extended for several weeks. Although it was no", "psg_id": "8591712" }, { "title": "County of London", "text": "London into 28 metropolitan boroughs. These replaced the ancient parish vestries and district boards as the second tier of local government. County of London boroughs numbered in the information box on the right side: † Not a metropolitan borough. Population fell after World War I and as recorded at each census until its 1965 demise. In 1901 the population was 4.5 million and by 1961 it had fallen to 3.2 million. Following the 1931 census more of the population of \"Greater London\" (defined at the time as the Metropolitan Police District and City of London) lived outside the county than", "psg_id": "2266503" }, { "title": "Illegal immigrant population of the United States", "text": "lowest number since 2003. A 2018 PLOSOne study estimated that the illegal immigrant population was in the range of 16 million to 29 million. The \"residual method\" is widely used to estimate the illegal immigrant population of the US. With this method, the known number of legally documented immigrants to the United States is subtracted from the reported U.S. Census number of self-proclaimed foreign-born people (based on immigration records and adjusted by projections of deaths and out-migration) to obtain the total, illegal immigrant (residual) population. This methodology is used by the US Department of Homeland Security, the Pew Hispanic Center,", "psg_id": "9441778" }, { "title": "Nearest and Dearest", "text": "run her ailing father's pub, the Brown Cow. In a 1973 interview with Baker and Jewel (available on the seventh-series DVD of \"Nearest & Dearest\"), Baker stated that the forthcoming \"Not on Your Nellie\" series was actually a spinoff from \"Nearest and Dearest\" and would follow Nellie's exploits in London after Eli practically deserts her. This would appear to follow on from the final episode of \"Nearest and Dearest\" in which Stan informed Nellie and Eli that there was an explosion at the pickling shed, implying that Pledge's Purer Pickles was now defunct. However, possibly due to an issue over", "psg_id": "7638803" }, { "title": "London Borough of Sutton", "text": "meet at Sutton Arena near to St Hellier's Hospital to the North of Sutton. Sutton has a temperate climate in common with most areas of Great Britain, it is similar to that of Greenwich in Inner London: its Köppen climate classification is \"Cfb\". Its mean annual temperature of 9.6 °C is similar to that experienced throughout the Weald, and slightly cooler than nearby areas such as the Sussex coast and central London. Rainfall is considerably below England's average (1971–2000) level of 838 mm, and every month is drier overall than the England average. The nearest weather station is at Gatwick", "psg_id": "936740" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "London Borough of Hackney", "text": "Chingford (via Clapton). It is proposed that Crossrail 2 will provide Hackney with its first underground station at Dalston with the potential of the future ‘eastern branch’ with stops at Hackney Central and Hackney Wick. North London Line Travelling west to east — nearest London Overground stations are \"Dalston Kingsland\", \"Hackney Central\", \"Homerton\" and \"Hackney Wick\" East London Line Travelling north to south — nearest London Overground stations are 'Dalston Junction\", \"Haggerston\", \"Hoxton' and 'Shoreditch High Street' Lea Valley Lines Travelling south to north - nearest London Overground stations are \"London Fields, Hackney Downs, Rectory Road, Stoke Newington and Stamford", "psg_id": "929265" }, { "title": "The King's England", "text": "modern Domesday Book and that the compilers had travelled half-a-million miles in order to complete their task. In 1970, the London volume was split into three. Bomb damage during the Second World War, the subsequent post-war reconstruction and alterations to local government boundaries in 1965 all made it difficult to properly treat London in one volume. The new volumes, which brought the total to 42, were: In 1989, The King's England Press was established to reprint the series, \"recognising the need for them, both as excellent guidebooks and now with the added dimension as historical documents in their own right.\"", "psg_id": "19438150" }, { "title": "Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas", "text": "between 200,000 and two million, with a figure of 500,000 currently accepted by Canada's Royal Commission on Aboriginal Health. Repeated outbreaks of Old World infectious diseases such as influenza, measles and smallpox (to which they had no natural immunity), were the main cause of depopulation. This combined with other factors such as dispossession from European/Canadian settlements and numerous violent conflicts resulted in a forty- to eighty-percent aboriginal population decrease after contact. For example, during the late 1630s, smallpox killed over half of the Wyandot (Huron), who controlled most of the early North American fur trade in what became Canada. They", "psg_id": "4209703" }, { "title": "City of London (elections to the Parliament of England)", "text": "between some of the Parliaments in this period, each members career is sub-divided by Parliament in the tables, even if he served in successive Parliaments.\" \"The elected date is for the City constituency. When an exact general election date is unavailable, the year or years between the dates of the Parliament being summoned and assembling, are used.\" Notes:- Note:- Notes:- The Long Parliament or the selection of members from it known as the Rump Parliament functioned \"de facto\" during part of the Commonwealth of England period. It existed (in a sense) \"de jure\" 1640-1660, as under a pre-English Civil War", "psg_id": "8591715" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same name by Samwell. It is known for its numerous camp references to homosexuality and anal sex. The lyrics of the song, a production of Mike Stasny, mostly revolve around the title. The video was made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and uploaded on Valentine's Day 2007 to YouTube. As of March 2016, the video had over 60 million views. On 5 March 2007, with regard to the Christian imagery in the video, Samwell said, in", "psg_id": "10157826" }, { "title": "The Million Pound Note", "text": "The Million Pound Note The Million Pound Note (released as Man with a Million and as Big Money in the U.S.) is a 1954 British comedy, directed by Ronald Neame and starring Gregory Peck. It is based on the Mark Twain short story \"The Million Pound Bank Note\". In 1903, American seaman Henry Adams (Gregory Peck) is stranded penniless in Britain and gets caught up in an unusual wager between two wealthy, eccentric brothers, Oliver (Ronald Squire) and Roderick Montpelier (Wilfrid Hyde-White). They persuade the Bank of England to issue a one million pound banknote, which they present to Adams", "psg_id": "7821724" }, { "title": "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "text": "and 5 million in 1300. England remained a primarily agricultural economy, with the rights of major landowners and the duties of serfs increasingly enshrined in English law. More land, much of it at the expense of the royal forests, was brought into production to feed the growing population or to produce wool for export to Europe. Many hundreds of new towns, some of them planned, sprung up across England, supporting the creation of guilds, charter fairs and other important medieval institutions. The descendants of the Jewish financiers who had first come to England with William the Conqueror played a significant", "psg_id": "14887012" }, { "title": "Nearest and Dearest", "text": "Nearest and Dearest Nearest and Dearest is a British television sitcom that ran from 1968 to 1973. A total of 46 episodes were made, 18 in monochrome (black & white) and 28 in colour. The series, produced by Granada Television for the ITV network, starred Hylda Baker and Jimmy Jewel as squabbling middle-aged siblings Nellie and Eli Pledge who ran a family pickle business in Colne, Lancashire, in the North West of England. The first episode set up the premise: in his will, Joshua Pledge bequeathed a large sum of money to his middle-aged son and daughter... but only if", "psg_id": "7638797" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in England", "text": "State. The Jewish population increased from 46,000 in 1880 to about 250,000 in 1919. They lived primarily in the large industrial cities, especially London, Manchester and Leeds. In London, many Jews lived in Spitalfields and Whitechapel, close to the docks, and hence the East End became known as a Jewish neighbourhood. Manchester, and neighbouring Salford, were also areas of Jewish settlement, particularly the Strangeways, Cheetham and Broughton districts. Unlike much of the Jewish community in Poland, the Jewish community in England generally embraced assimilation into wider English culture. They started Yiddish and Hebrew newspapers and youth movements such as the", "psg_id": "3430669" }, { "title": "History of immigration to the United States", "text": "1790 population reflected the loss of approximately 46,000 Loyalists, or \"Tories\", who immigrated to Canada at the end of the American Revolution, 10,000 who went to England and 6,000 to the Caribbean. The USA of 1790 recorded 3.9 million inhabitant (not counting American Indians). Of the total white population of just under 3.2 million in 1790, 85% was of British ancestry - 60% were English or 1.9 million. 4.3% Welsh, 5.4% Scots, Irish (South) 5.8%, Scots-Irish 10.5%), Germans were 9%, Dutch 3.4%, French 2.1% and Swedish 0.25%; blacks made up 19.3% or 762,000) (The American Revolution, Colin Bonwick, 1991, p.", "psg_id": "11270289" }, { "title": "Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas", "text": "Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas The population figure of indigenous peoples of the Americas before the 1492 voyage of Christopher Columbus have proven difficult to establish. Scholars rely on archaeological data and written records from settlers from Europe. Most scholars writing at the end of the 19th century estimated that the pre-Columbian population was as low as 10 million; by the end of the 20th century most scholars gravitated to a middle estimate of around 50 million, with some historians arguing for an estimate of 100 million or more. Contact with the Europeans led to the European", "psg_id": "4209698" }, { "title": "South East England", "text": "South East England South East England is the most populous of the nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It consists of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey and West Sussex. As with the other regions of England, apart from Greater London, the south east has no elected government. It is the third largest region of England, with an area of 19,096 km (7,373 sq mi), and is also the most populous with a total population of over eight and a half million (2011). The headquarters of", "psg_id": "634137" }, { "title": "The Population Bomb", "text": "all the factors affecting the human trajectory.\" Early editions of \"The Population Bomb\" began with the statement: Much of the book is spent describing the state of the environment and the food security situation, which is described as increasingly dire. Ehrlich argues that as the existing population was not being fed adequately, and as it was growing rapidly it was unreasonable to expect sufficient improvements in food production to feed everyone. He further argued that the growing population placed escalating strains on all aspects of the natural world. \"What needs to be done?\" he wrote, \"We must rapidly bring the", "psg_id": "631199" }, { "title": "Monument to the Great Fire of London", "text": "gilt-bronze urn suggested by Robert Hooke that was chosen. The total cost of the monument was £13,450 11\"s\" 9\"d.\", of which £11,300 was paid to the mason-contractor Joshua Marshall. (Joshua Marshall was Master of the Worshipful Company of Masons in 1670.) The Edinburgh-born writer James Boswell visited the Monument in 1763 to climb the 311 steps to what was then the highest viewpoint in London. Halfway up, he suffered a panic attack, but persevered and made it to the top, where he found it \"horrid to be so monstrous a way up in the air, so far above London and", "psg_id": "2351459" }, { "title": "Demography of London", "text": "the 2011 census are shown below. The following table shows the religion of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Greater London. In the Eurostat Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS), London is a level-1 NUTS region, coded \"UKI\", which is subdivided as follows: At the 2001 census, the population of the Greater London Urban Area was 8,278,251. This area does not include some outliers within Greater London, but does extend into the adjacent South East England and East of England regions. In 2004 the London Plan of the Mayor of London defined a metropolitan region with a", "psg_id": "7710869" }, { "title": "History of the England cricket team to 1939", "text": "what was then the fastest century in Test cricket in 70 minutes, setting up an improbable England win by one wicket. The last wicket pair of Wilfred Rhodes and George Hirst nervelessly acquired the final fifteen runs needed for victory. England toured Australia in 1903–1904, the first time that the MCC had been responsible for an England tour overseas. England regained The Ashes with a 3–2 series win under the captaincy of Plum Warner. In the first Test R.E.Foster made his Test debut and scored 287 in his first ever innings – the then highest ever Test score and a", "psg_id": "9979006" }, { "title": "University of the Arts London", "text": "been controlled by the London Borough of Merton, was incorporated as an independent higher education institution. Wimbledon School of Art became part of University of the Arts London in 2006 and was renamed Wimbledon College of Arts. The University is a higher education corporation established under Section 121 of the Education Reform Act 1988, and is an exempt charity under charity legislation. In the financial year to 31 July 2017, the university had a total income (including share of joint ventures) of £281.4 million and total expenditure of £264.0 million. Sources of income included £214,624 million from tuition fees and", "psg_id": "14393572" }, { "title": "London Borough of Sutton", "text": "London Borough of Sutton The London Borough of Sutton () is a London borough in South West London, England and forms part of Outer London. It covers an area of and is the 80th largest local authority in England by population. It is one of the southernmost boroughs of London. It is south of the London Borough of Merton, west of the London Borough of Croydon and east of the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames. The local authority is Sutton London Borough Council. Its principal town is the eponymous Sutton. The Borough has some of the schools with the", "psg_id": "936692" }, { "title": "England in the Middle Ages", "text": "extensive forests that were exploited for their natural resources and protected by royal laws. The next two centuries saw huge growth in the English economy, driven in part by the increase in the population from around 1.5 million in 1086 to between 4 and 5 million in 1300. More land, much of it at the expense of the royal forests, was brought into production to feed the growing population and to produce wool for export to Europe. Many hundreds of new towns, some of them planned communities, were built across England, supporting the creation of guilds, charter fairs and other", "psg_id": "3723385" }, { "title": "Geography of England", "text": "highest in London. Generally the Northern and Western areas of England are the poorest, with the Southern and Eastern areas being the richest. The following table shows the GDP (2004) per capita of England as a whole and each of the nine regions. Two of the are in England. Inner London is number 1 with a €71 338 GDP per capita (303% above EU average);Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire is number 7 with a €40 937 GDP per capita (174% above EU average). England, formerly a kingdom and independent country, united with Scotland to form what would eventually become the UK", "psg_id": "5648181" }, { "title": "The Population Bomb", "text": "\"The Population Bomb.\" Ehrlich writes: \"I don't see how India could possibly feed two hundred million more people by 1980.\" This view was widely held at the time, as another statement of his, later in the book: \"I have yet to meet anyone familiar with the situation who thinks that India will be self-sufficient in food by 1971.\" In the book's 1971 edition, the latter prediction was removed, as the food situation in India suddenly improved. As of 2010, India had almost 1.2 billion people, having nearly tripled its population from around 400 million in 1960. India's Total Fertility Rate", "psg_id": "631214" }, { "title": "London Eye", "text": "from the Eye's construction loan from British Airways, which stood at more than £150 million by mid-2005 and had been increasing at 25% per annum. Sir Richard Rogers, winner of the 2007 Pritzker Architecture Prize, wrote of the London Eye in a book about the project: The nearest London Underground station is Waterloo, although Charing Cross, Embankment, and Westminster are also within easy walking distance. Connection with National Rail services is made at London Waterloo station and London Waterloo East station. London River Services operated by Thames Clippers and City Cruises stop at the London Eye Pier. London Eye The", "psg_id": "411640" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "follow – \"We're not The Monkees, I don't even \"like\" The Monkees!\" – before it gets interrupted by an original a cappella vocal line that later became The KLF's \"Justified and Ancient\" – \"We're justified/And we're ancient ... We don't want to upset the apple cart/And we don't wanna cause any harm\". The track is followed by a long sample of a London Underground train arriving at and leaving a tube station, with its recorded warning to passengers, \"Mind the gap...\". \"Don't Take Five (Take What You Want)\" follows, featuring The JAMs' associates Chike (rapper) and DJ Cesare (scratches). Built", "psg_id": "7291001" }, { "title": "What Is Mathematics?", "text": "What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although Robbins assisted in writing a large part of the book, he had to fight for authorship. Nevertheless, Courant", "psg_id": "9545692" }, { "title": "Economy of the London Borough of Croydon", "text": "Economy of the London Borough of Croydon Croydon, located in Greater London, England, has a diverse economy with the service and retail sectors now dominating over the town's historical market status. It is today served well by its extensive rail network centering on East and West Croydon stations, from where London Overground, First Capital Connect and Southern operate to most parts of Greater London, Surrey, Sussex, Hampshire and the East of England. With the A23, M23 and M25 orbital motorway intersecting Croydon to the South East, it is the principal gateway of the motorway network from the East Sussex area", "psg_id": "11015054" }, { "title": "The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest", "text": "Idea\". The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest is a 2002 film based on a novel by technology-culture writer Po Bronson. The film stars Adam Garcia. Garcia stars as Andy Kasper, a man who gives up his cushy marketing job to do something more fulfilling. He gets himself hired at LaHonda Research Institute where Francis Benoit (Enrico Colantoni) assigns him to design the PC99, a PC to sell for $99. He moves into a run-down apartment building where he meets his lovely artist next-door neighbor Alisa (Rosario Dawson), and puts together", "psg_id": "2267473" }, { "title": "The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest", "text": "The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest is a 2002 film based on a novel by technology-culture writer Po Bronson. The film stars Adam Garcia. Garcia stars as Andy Kasper, a man who gives up his cushy marketing job to do something more fulfilling. He gets himself hired at LaHonda Research Institute where Francis Benoit (Enrico Colantoni) assigns him to design the PC99, a PC to sell for $99. He moves into a run-down apartment building where he meets his lovely artist next-door neighbor Alisa (Rosario Dawson), and puts together a", "psg_id": "2267466" }, { "title": "Olympia, London", "text": "Olympia, London Olympia is an exhibition centre, event space and conference centre in West Kensington, London, England. The venue is home to a range of international trade and consumer exhibitions, conferences and events. The nearest railway station is Kensington (Olympia) which is a London Overground station, a London Underground station and a mainline rail station. The direct District Line spur to the station only runs on weekends. In 2012, Olympia celebrated 125 years of events by commissioning British artists Peter Blake, Rob Ryan, Sanna Annukka and Paul Hicks to create their interpretations of the venues. In January 2013, a £40", "psg_id": "3567876" }, { "title": "Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom", "text": "for each census since 1951 are given in the table below. A 2010 estimate for the whole of the UK shows that 4.76 million people (7.7 percent) were born outside the EU and 2.24 million (3.6 percent) were born in another EU member state. The Office for National Statistics produces annual estimates of the size of the UK population by country of birth, based on the Annual Population Survey. The estimates for 2017 show that 9.382 million people (14 percent of the usual resident population) were born abroad. The table below lists the places of birth of UK residents according", "psg_id": "5982652" }, { "title": "What Is Mathematics?", "text": "Expectations\" by Charles Dickens. According to Constance Reid, Courant finalized the title after a conversation with Thomas Mann. What Is Mathematics? What Is Mathematics? is a mathematics book written by Richard Courant and Herbert Robbins, published in England by Oxford University Press. It is an introduction to mathematics, intended both for the mathematics student and for the general public. First published in 1941, it discusses number theory, geometry, topology and calculus. A second edition was published in 1996 with an additional chapter on recent progress in mathematics, written by Ian Stewart. The book was based on Courant's course material. Although", "psg_id": "9545694" }, { "title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)", "text": "What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are", "psg_id": "14962369" }, { "title": "Literature of England", "text": "and Elias of London - are known, together with Jacob ben Judah of London, author of a work on the ritual, \"Etz Chaim\", and Meïr of Norwich, a liturgical poet. Literature of England The literature of England is literature written in what is now England, or by English writers. It consists mainly of English literature - i.e. literature written in the English language - but there are important examples of literature from England written in other languages. This consists of a number of principally ecclesiastical and historical works, spanning a period of over a thousand years. Bede's \"Historia ecclesiastica gentis", "psg_id": "13582300" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902. Lenin said that the article represented \"a skeleton plan to be developed in greater detail in a pamphlet now in preparation for print\". Its title is inspired by the novel of the same name by the 19th century Russian revolutionary Nikolai Chernyshevsky. In \"What Is to Be Done?\", Lenin argues that the working class will not spontaneously become political simply by fighting economic", "psg_id": "17513535" }, { "title": "Woodford, London", "text": "Benito Mussolini on the site of the cottage (the cottage was pulled down in the 1930s). Loughton South Woodford The nearest London Underground stations are Woodford, South Woodford and Roding Valley on the Central line. Woodford, London Woodford is a district in the London Borough of Waltham Forest, in outer North East London, England. It is divided into the neighbourhoods of Woodford Green, Woodford Bridge, Woodford Wells and South Woodford. The town is situated northeast of Charing Cross. The area is served by two stations on the Central line of the London Underground: Woodford and South Woodford. In the Middle", "psg_id": "12043967" }, { "title": "Priest–penitent privilege in England from the Reformation to the nineteenth century", "text": "Priest–penitent privilege in England from the Reformation to the nineteenth century The doctrine of priest–penitent privilege does not apply in the UK. Before the Reformation, England was a Roman Catholic country and the Seal of the Confessional had great authority in the English courts. However, the Reformation was followed by a period of, often fierce, persecution of Catholics. In the \"Codex Juris Ecclesiastici Anglicani\" (London, 1761) by Edmund Gibson, chaplain to the Archbishop of Canterbury and afterwards Bishop of London, is found a compilation of the various canons and constitutions which had been made for the Church in England at", "psg_id": "8244226" }, { "title": "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "text": "created in 1496 in Newbridge in the Weald. The percentage of England's population living in towns continued to grow but in absolute terms English towns shrunk significantly as a consequence of the Black Death, especially in the formerly prosperous east. The importance of England's Eastern ports declined over the period, as trade from London and the South-West increased in relative significance. Increasingly elaborate road networks were built across England, some involving the construction of up to thirty bridges to cross rivers and other obstacles. Nonetheless, it remained cheaper to move goods by water, and consequently timber was brought to London", "psg_id": "14887089" }, { "title": "Acton Green, London", "text": "is the only town in London to have all four of the points of the compass as stations. Acton Green, London Acton Green is a small neighbourhood in the London Borough of Ealing, in west London, England. It is named for Acton Green common, a park at the bordering Chiswick district. Several stations exist in the area. Chiswick Park, on the District line South Acton is the nearest National Rail station and is on the North London Line while Chiswick railway station is the closest for services into London Waterloo. Acton has seven railway stations, namely North, East, South, West,", "psg_id": "13261263" } ]

[ "seven million", "7million", "7 million" ]

[ { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "Antiques Roadshow programme in December 2009. In September 2009 the Victoria and Albert Museum in London opened its 'New Ceramics Galleries' and Cliff's work was chosen to be included; 'There will be two rooms displaying 20th-century collections. One will show ceramics made in a factory context and will include objects by designers such as Susie Cooper and Clarice Cliff' . Clarice Cliff Clarice Cliff (20 January 1899 – 23 October 1972) was an English ceramic artist active from 1922 to 1963. She began as an apprentice potter. By reason of her talent and ability, she became a ceramic artist, becoming", "psg_id": "2333853" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "Clarice Cliff Clarice Cliff (20 January 1899 – 23 October 1972) was an English ceramic artist active from 1922 to 1963. She began as an apprentice potter. By reason of her talent and ability, she became a ceramic artist, becoming the head of the factory artistic department. The Cliff family moved to Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent, from the Eccleshall area in about 1725. Cliff was born in Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent, England. When Clarice was born their home was on Meir Street on a terrace of modest houses. Cliff's father Harry Thomas Cliff worked at the local iron foundry in Tunstall, her mother Ann", "psg_id": "2333812" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": ". The work of the CCCC culminated with the centenary exhibition\" 'Clarice Cliff, the Art of Bizarre' \"at the Wedgwood Museum, Barlaston, Stoke-on-Trent. Nowadays, with 26 years of experience the club is based online (see below). It should not be confused with an organisation who used the same name from 2001 after registering it in 1997. The CCCC was then the consultant for the BBC Radio 4 drama 'The Bizarre Girl', written by Lizzie Slater which was described as \" 'an uplifting drama exploring the dramatic rise of Clarice Cliff from the shop floor to Company Art Director ~ illustrating", "psg_id": "2333848" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "how a working-class Staffordshire girl brought modern art to the people'.\" The drama was broadcast in December 2000. In 2002 Peter Wentworth- and Kay Johnson, the authors of the original 'Clarice Cliff' book from 1976 returned to Britain to lecture at a CCCC event at Christie's, South Kensington. They spoke about the early days of collecting when their first purchase had been,\" 'a Summerhouse Athens jug for 7 shillings and 6 pence, 35 pence'. \" Peter had actually spoken to Cliff on the phone, but she had declined to be interviewed. They revealed that they had both been working for", "psg_id": "2333849" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "patterns were made in larger quantities by Wedgwood during and after this time. These reproductions should not be confused with forgeries (of which a number are found), the Wedgwood ones are clearly marked as 'Wedgwood Clarice Cliff'. An original Cliff painter Alice Andrews, then in her 80s, was employed to appear at launches of the ware in stores throughout Britain. In the mid 90s Cliff's position as a major artist of her era was confirmed when she was included in major international reference works; the massive \"Dictionary of Art\" by Macmillan Publishers, and \"Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon\" by K. G. Saur Verlag", "psg_id": "2333847" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "sifters, again hand painted, with the exception of the aforementioned Crocus which was lithographed. Whilst the purists still scoff at these pieces some 30 years later they are actually a very accurate representation of the originals they were copied from and in themselves are now becoming sought after not least because they allow collectors to acquire excellent pieces and a more affordable price. A chain of mergers finally led to Wedgwood owning the Clarice Cliff name, and from 1992 to 2002 they too produced a range of reproductions of the highly sought 1930s pieces. These were made to a high", "psg_id": "2333845" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "her shared passion with Shorter. After the war, although Cliff was occasionally nostalgic for the 'Bizarre' years, as witnessed in personal letters to friends, she seemed to be realistic and accepted the commercial taste was for conservative ware. Clarice seemed to enjoy playing a lesser role at the factory, knowing that she could not recapture those crazy days of the thirties. Much of the post-war production went to Australia, New Zealand or North America, where the taste was for formal ware in traditional English designs such as \"Tonquin\" rather than the striking patterns and shapes that had established Cliff's reputation;", "psg_id": "2333839" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "colourway variation on this by simply changing the trees to shades of blue and pink, and this was then called \"Rudyard\" after a local Staffordshire beauty spot. Clarice Cliff's fame and success in the 1930s are hard to fully appreciate now, but at that time there was no such thing as 'career women'. The publicity she received in the national press was unprecedented. Research by a PhD student into the contemporary press between 1928 and 1936 found \" '360 articles about Cliff and her work were published in the trade press, women's magazines, national and local newspapers'.\" This was put", "psg_id": "2333834" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "also four boys – who hand painted the ware under her direction. Many of these workers were traced in the 1980s and 1990s and they totalled over 100. Their names and work for Clarice Cliff were recorded in the centenary book. The factory produced a series of small colour printed leaflets (quite unusual for this time) which could be obtained by post, or picked up from stockists. This promotional device was clearly successful, as one young girl was employed whose only job was to put the leaflets in stamped addressed envelopes sent into the factory. At this time, many women", "psg_id": "2333823" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "1930s. \"Crocus\" was unusual in that it was produced on both tableware, tea and coffeeware, and 'fancies', novelty items made primarily as gift ware. The pattern had many colour variations, including \"Purple Crocus\" (1932) \"Blue Crocus\" (1935), \"Sungleam Crocus\" (1935) \"Spring Crocus\". It was even produced after the war, the final pieces with \"Clarice Cliff\" marks being made in 1963, though Midwinter (who bought the factory) continued to paint it to order until as late as 1968. By 1929, Cliff's team of decorators had grown to a team of around 70 young painters, mainly women (called her 'Bizarre girls') but", "psg_id": "2333822" }, { "title": "Clarice Taylor", "text": "Clarice Taylor Clarice Taylor (September 20, 1917 – May 30, 2011) was an American stage, film and television actress. Born in Buckingham County, Virginia but raised in Harlem, New York, Taylor was best known for her recurring role on television on \"The Cosby Show\" as Dr. Heathcliff \"Cliff\" Huxtable's (Bill Cosby) mother, Anna Huxtable. She was nominated for an Emmy Award in 1986 for the role. She was also a regular on \"Nurse\", played Harriet on \"Sesame Street\", and appeared as Grady's cousin Emma on \"Sanford and Son\". Taylor started working in the theatre—with the American Negro Theatre—at a time", "psg_id": "7284292" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "in March and May. These dates are recorded in the Royal College of Art archive and were also remembered by Gladys Scarlett (in 1982 ) as she was briefly left alone at Newport to paint the new 'Bizarre' ware. From 1927 Cliff was actually credited for shapes she designed, such as her \"Viking Boat\" flower holder, though her modelling for the factory is recorded in trade journal as far back as 1923–24. The shapes from 1929 onwards took on a more 'Moderne' influence, often angular and geometric, and some are what was to be later termed Art Deco. Abstract and", "psg_id": "2333819" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "were added by holding the piece upside down and painting thin lines amongst the flowers. Being made from the individual brushstrokes, the \"Crocus\" pattern was clearly completely hand-painted, and the vibrant colours instantly attracted large sales. Initially, Clarice had just one young decorator produce \"Crocus\", Ethel Barrow. But as orders flooded in by 1930 a separate decorating 'shop' was established underneath the top floor of the building which housed the 'Bizarre' shop, and Ethel became responsible for training young painters how to do the pattern. Twenty young women painted nothing but \"Crocus\" 5½ days a week, for much of the", "psg_id": "2333821" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "modelling figurines and vases, gilding, keeping pattern books and hand painting ware: outlining, enamelling (filling in colours within the outline) and banding (the radial bands on plates or vessels). In the early 1920s the decorating manager Jack Walker brought Cliff to the attention of one of the two factory owners, Arthur Colley Austin Shorter, who managed it with his brother Guy. Colley Shorter was 17 years older than Cliff, and as well as playing a major role in nurturing her skills and ideas, he was married but was later to be her husband. Cliff was given special attention by her", "psg_id": "2333815" }, { "title": "What Is... Cliff Clavin?", "text": "What Is... Cliff Clavin? \"What Is... Cliff Clavin?\" is an eighth season episode of the American television series \"Cheers\". It was directed by Andy Ackerman rather than James Burrowswho directed 243 out of 273 episodes of the showand originally aired January 18, 1990 on NBC. In this episode, Cliff Clavin (John Ratzenberger) appears on the game show \"Jeopardy!\" and game show host Alex Trebek guest stars as himself. Cliff racks up an insurmountable lead during the game, only to lose it all in the final round. The episode received praise from critics for its concept and its guest star. Cliff", "psg_id": "7321336" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "London stores sold it, including Harrods. Some of the other London stockists have long since closed, but the list is impressive: \" 'Maple & Co., Lawley's, Bon Marche, John Lewis Peter Robinson, Selfridges, John Barker & Co., Warring & Gillow and Gorringe's'. \" However, the extant order books of the period confirm that Bizarre ware was never sold at Woolworths as some have erroneously stated. Further outrageous patterns, vividly coloured, such as \"Melon\" and \"Circle Tree\" appeared in 1930. Cliff devised many ways of marketing these; in-store painting demonstrations, for which Cliff chose just the prettiest of her painters and", "psg_id": "2333830" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "mastered this she changed jobs to learn freehand painting at another potbank, at the same time studying art and sculpture at the Burslem School of Art in the evenings. In 1916,Cliff made the rather unusual decision to move to the factory of A.J. Wilkinson at Newport, Burslem, to improve her career opportunities. This necessitated a lengthy journey to work. This was an unusual start to an unusual career; most young women in the Staffordshire Potteries were on 'apprentice wages', and having mastered a particular task, stayed with that to maximise their income. However, Cliff was ambitious and acquired skills in", "psg_id": "2333814" }, { "title": "What Is... Cliff Clavin?", "text": "book \"Brainiac\", noted that \"Jeopardy!\"-related sitcom episodes had become common at the time. On the first episode of \"Jeopardy!\" season 31, which aired on September 15, 2014, \"Jeopardy!\" champion Elizabeth Williams echoed Cliff Clavin's answer in her response to the Final Jeopardy clue. Williams's $600 wager combined with her opponents' incorrect responses allowed Williams to triumph that day, nonetheless. The episode inspired the term \"Clavin's Rule\" in reference to maximizing all the winnings at the final round and losing them all. What Is... Cliff Clavin? \"What Is... Cliff Clavin?\" is an eighth season episode of the American television series \"Cheers\".", "psg_id": "7321342" }, { "title": "What Is... Cliff Clavin?", "text": "show's host, Alex Trebek, later arrives at Cheers, tells Cliff that his response should have been accepted earlier, and announces his resignation as the host of \"Jeopardy!\". However, Cliff convinces Trebek to remain as host by telling him how much the show and Trebek mean to him. After Cliff shares the news with others, Norm Peterson (George Wendt) praises Trebek for doing this just to make Cliff feel better. However, Trebek says that he did not realize that Cliff was at the bar and that meeting him had been a coincidence. Trebek says that Cliff scares him and that the", "psg_id": "7321338" }, { "title": "Clarice Bean series", "text": "Clarice Bean series The Clarice Bean series is a series of children's books written and illustrated by the English author Lauren Child from 1999. The main character and narrator is Clarice Bean and the stories feature her challenges navigating the complex ethical and social questions children deal with at school and at home. A spin-off series called Ruby Redfort, which the US publisher called a \"six-book middlegrade fiction series\" in advance, was inaugurated in 2011. Both \"That's Me\" and \"What Planet?\" were bronze runners-up for the Smarties Prize in ages category 6–8 years and the latter won the Kids Club", "psg_id": "12987068" }, { "title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon", "text": "of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the", "psg_id": "13675535" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "ware. It was produced in more muted colours, right until the start of the war in 1939. Other modelled shapes included the 1937 'Raffia' based on traditional basketware by Native Americans, decorated in a similar style to them with small blocks of colour. More popular was the heavily modelled \"Harvest\" ware, jugs and bowls modelled with corn and fruit. After the war this range was heavily marketed in North America (very patriotically) as \"England\". This later modelled ware attracts relatively low prices at auction. In 1940, after the death of Ann Shorter, Colley's wife, he married Cliff and she moved", "psg_id": "2333837" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "After the visit Cliff sent the daughter a present of a miniature child's tea set painted in her \"Honolulu\" pattern. In the mid 30s tastes changed and heavily modelled ware came into vogue. The \"My Garden\" series issued from 1934 onwards led the way, with small flowers modelled as a handle or base on more rounded shapes. These were fully painted in bright colours – the body of the ware was covered in thin colour washes – 'Verdant' was green, 'Sunrise' yellow and so on. The range included vases, bowls, jugs, a biscuit barrel, and proved very popular as gift", "psg_id": "2333836" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "examples were produced under her direction, and the artists included such notable names as Duncan Grant, Paul Nash, Barbara Hepworth, Vanessa Bell, and Dame Laura Knight. The project 'Modern Art for the Table' was launched at Harrods London in October 1934 but received a mixed response from both the public and the press, though at the same time Cliff's own patterns and shapes were selling in large quantities around the world. Cliff's patterns are highly stylised and interpreted in strong colours, such as the 1933 \"Honolulu\" pattern. The trees are enamelled in red (coral) orange and yellow. Cliff produced a", "psg_id": "2333833" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "floral embossed \"Davenport\" ware of 1925. But in 1929 at the same time as she started the colourful cubist and landscape designs, Cliff's modelling took on a new style. This was influenced by European originals by Désny, Tétard Freres, Josef Hoffmann and others, that she had seen in design journals including 'Mobilier e Décoration'. Between 1929 and 1935 Cliff issued a mass of shape ranges, including \"Conical, Bon Jour/Biarritz, Stamford, Eton, Daffodil\", and \"Trieste\". In each of these there were tea and coffee ware shapes, but the first two were so popular that biscuit barrels, sugar sifters, bowls and vases", "psg_id": "2333828" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "Shorter, and this gradually developed into an affair, conducted in secrecy. The couple worked closely together on creating awareness of 'Bizarre ware' to catch the attention of buyers in the middle of a major financial depression, and with a skilful eye and great foresight, Colley Shorter registered Clarice's name and even some of her shapes. It was her ability to design both patterns and also the shapes they were to go on that distinguished Cliff above any other designers in the Staffordshire Potteries at this time. Her first modelling in the mid 20s was of stylised figures, people, ducks, the", "psg_id": "2333827" }, { "title": "Clarice Cliff", "text": "two. The \"Appliqué Lugano\" pattern is shown left on a wall plaque, with (inset) the printed \"Bizarre\" mark, and a \"hand painted\" range name as often seen on this ware. \"Appliqué\", with its more intense colouring, proved long term to be one of the most sought after Cliff ranges. The \"Fantasque\" range evolved between 1928 and 1934 and mainly featured abstracts or landscapes of cottages and trees, and some Art Deco inspired patterns. The first \"Fantasque\" landscape pattern was \"Trees and House\" and this sold well from 1930 until at least 1934. However, it was the slightly later, more sophisticated", "psg_id": "2333825" }, { "title": "Clarice Smith", "text": "the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Clarice Smith Clarice Smith (born 1933) is an American painter and portraitist whose paintings have been exhibited in a number of exhibitions in the United States and Europe. With her late spouse, Robert H. Smith, Clarice Smith has engaged in philanthropy, especially at the University of Maryland, where the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center is named for her. Clarice Smith studied art at the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design and the University of Maryland. She received her MFA from George Washington University, where she later taught as a member", "psg_id": "20078466" }, { "title": "Clarice Smith", "text": "Clarice Smith Clarice Smith (born 1933) is an American painter and portraitist whose paintings have been exhibited in a number of exhibitions in the United States and Europe. With her late spouse, Robert H. Smith, Clarice Smith has engaged in philanthropy, especially at the University of Maryland, where the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center is named for her. Clarice Smith studied art at the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design and the University of Maryland. She received her MFA from George Washington University, where she later taught as a member of faculty. Smith, who describes herself as a \"lifelong", "psg_id": "20078464" }, { "title": "Clarice Bean series", "text": "books, he throws his chair across the room. Grace is mainly Clarice Bean's worst enemy. She can be very mean to Clarice Bean for no particular reason, especially about her spelling. She is good at just about everything and people say she is Mrs. Wilberton's 'Teacher's dreamy girl'. Mrs. Wilberton never believes Clarice Bean but she always believes Grace. Grace is the teacher's pet. Mrs. Wilberton is Clarice Bean's Teacher. She does not seem to be particularly nice and is always telling Clarice Bean off about her spelling. Clarice Bean describes Mrs. Wilberton as having a \"honking goose voice\" and", "psg_id": "12987072" }, { "title": "Kimberly Clarice Aiken", "text": "Kimberly Clarice Aiken Kimberly Clarice Aiken Cockerham (born October 11, 1974) was Miss America 1994. She won Miss Columbia and Miss South Carolina 1993 en route to her 1994 Miss America crown. She was the first African American woman to be crowned Miss South Carolina. Although she did not win any preliminary awards , she was still selected as a top 10 finalist and excelled during the live pageant with a stirring vocal rendition of \"Summertime\" for her talent, and impressive showings in the swimsuit, evening gown, and interview competitions. Aiken was 18 years old when she won the coveted", "psg_id": "6878047" }, { "title": "Clarice Assad", "text": "left when Clarice was around 8, off to Paris seeking success on virgin but savvy turf, and putting on indefinite hiatus those cherished sessions together. Infrequent visits couldn’t reattach the torn ligatures, and Clarice abandoned music completely. “For so long,” she remembers, “I didn’t even touch the piano, or make any music at all because I connected it with him.” After a time, though, she began to play again. “I realized I was doing it for myself,” Clarice explains. The urge to continue her development was too great, the Assad legacy in her DNA. Clarice was born with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome,", "psg_id": "11876714" }, { "title": "What Kate Did", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "psg_id": "7347822" }, { "title": "Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector", "text": "Critics Circle Award Biography finalist Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector is a book by Benjamin Moser published by Oxford University Press in 2009. Benjamin Moser details the majority of Clarice Lispector's and then discusses the connections between her life and her work. Moser discusses how Clarice Lispector's work reflects her life. He does this by citing her own texts, letters, other scholarly work and what few interviews there are of her. Moser goes into great detail on the connections that can be made between Lispector's writing and her life.", "psg_id": "20550636" }, { "title": "Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector", "text": "Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector is a book by Benjamin Moser published by Oxford University Press in 2009. Benjamin Moser details the majority of Clarice Lispector's and then discusses the connections between her life and her work. Moser discusses how Clarice Lispector's work reflects her life. He does this by citing her own texts, letters, other scholarly work and what few interviews there are of her. Moser goes into great detail on the connections that can be made between Lispector's writing and her life. Moser uses letter written to", "psg_id": "20550634" }, { "title": "Clarice Bean series", "text": "of fictional books in which Clarice Bean and Betty Moody frequently find inspiration. They are about a young, American girl, who is an undercover secret agent. In \"Clarice Bean Spells Trouble\", Clarice Bean and Betty Moody also watch the \"Ruby Redfort\" television series, which was adapted from the books. In \"Utterly Me, Clarice Bean\", it is revealed that Hollywood are adapting it into a film. There are nine books in the series: The fictional author is Patricia F Maplin Stacey, whom Betty once meets in Russia (she gets a Ruby Redfort book signed). In another book, Clarice gets to be", "psg_id": "12987074" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover", "psg_id": "7578097" }, { "title": "What We Did", "text": "quietest albums in Michael Gira’s catalog.\" What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only", "psg_id": "18937073" }, { "title": "What We Did", "text": "What We Did What We Did is a collaborative studio album by Swans frontman Michael Gira and Windsor for the Derby member Dan Matz. It was released on November 13, 2001 through Gira's Young God Records label. \"What We Did\" has a considerably more pop-oriented and accessible sound, compared to Gira's other solo works. The majority of the lyrics on the album was written by Matz. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as \"a finely wrought album of relayed styles and layered textures enfolding one another into a music that could have only been made by these two men,", "psg_id": "18937071" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old", "psg_id": "7578098" }, { "title": "What Katy Did Next", "text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family", "psg_id": "13579047" }, { "title": "What Katy Did Next", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live", "psg_id": "13579043" }, { "title": "Clarice Bean series", "text": "\"a big derriere.\" She also possesses a gait which Clarice Bean and Karl describe as \"walking on trotters\" which Karl often impersonates. Clem is a new girl at Clarice Bean's school. She is from Sweden and has a pet rabbit called Kahneen, which is Swedish for rabbit. Clarice describes Clem as Sadie Blanch, a fictional character from the Ruby Redfort series. Czarina is Clarice Bean's drama teacher. She is from Pakistan. Quincy is Betty's new friend. She talks a lot and has an older brother whose name is unknown. An important plot device is the \"Ruby Redfort collection\", a series", "psg_id": "12987073" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "Cousin Helen: Papa's niece; she cannot walk because of an accident years ago. Despite her suffering she is amusing, cheerful, and kind; just what Katy wants to be. After Katy's accident, Cousin Helen helps her adjust to her illness. Susan Coolidge shared her publisher, Roberts Brothers, with Louisa May Alcott, and \"What Katy Did\" helped satisfy the demand for naturalistic novels about girlhood that followed the 1868 success of \"Little Women\". Like Alcott, Coolidge heightened the realism of her novel by drawing on her own childhood memories. \"What Katy Did\" also illustrates social shifts. First the novel depicts the treatment", "psg_id": "7578094" }, { "title": "Clarice Shaw", "text": "recognised by her being chosen as the Secretary of the Scottish Parliamentary Group. Having fulfilled her major ambition to become an MP, Clarice was then struck down by a serious illness shortly afterwards which stopped her ever attending the House of Commons. She continued to deal with her parliamentary correspondence faithfully until she was forced to resign her seat in September 1946. Ben and Clarice Shaw are remembered as one of the most successful and popular partnerships in the Scottish Labour Party. While Ben was shy and introverted, Clarice was a very gifted speaker and orator with the ability to", "psg_id": "8979161" }, { "title": "Clarice Shaw", "text": "Clarice Shaw Clarice Marion Shaw (née McNab; 22 October 1883 – 27 October 1946) was a Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. She was born at 10 Morton Street, Leith, near Edinburgh, Scotland, on 22 October 1883, the eldest daughter of Thomas Charles McNab, a wire-cloth weaver, and his wife, Mary Deas Fraser. Her father was a high-profile figure in local politics, including being a director of Leith's co-operative association, and played a large part in moulding Clarice's radical and political beliefs in Labour politics. Clarice combined an interest in education and socialism from an", "psg_id": "8979154" }, { "title": "Clarice Mayne", "text": "Clarice Mayne Clarice Mayne (6 February 1886 – 16 January 1966) was a music hall and variety theatre singer and performer. Mayne was born in London in 1886. She is best known for the song \"A Broken Doll\" written by her husband, the composer James W. Tate, and lyricist Frank Clifford Harris. Early in her career, Mayne often played the \"principal girl\" in pantomimes for Francis Laidler, among others. She also became a noted music hall performer. Later, she played the \"principal boy\" roles. Mayne sang in the variety theatre act called \"Clarice Mayne and That\". Mayne was \"This\", and", "psg_id": "8804506" }, { "title": "Clarice Beckett", "text": "Clarice Beckett Clarice Majoribanks Beckett (21 March 1887 – 7 July 1935) was an Australian tonalist painter whose works are featured in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia, National Gallery of Victoria and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Beckett was born in Casterton, Victoria, the daughter of Joseph Clifden Beckett (c1852-1936), a bank manager, and his wife Elizabeth Kate, née Brown (c1855-1934). Her grandfather was John Brown, a Scottish master builder who had designed and built Como House and its gardens in South Yarra, Victoria. Clarice was a boarder at Queen's College, Ballarat until 1903, before spending", "psg_id": "8213901" }, { "title": "Clarice Taylor", "text": "Landy. Her most recent performance was in a touring production of her one-woman show, \"Moms\", for which she won an Obie Award in 1987 for best performance by an actress. Her most recent film appearance was a small role in Wayne Wang's film \"Smoke\". Clarice Taylor died in Englewood, New Jersey from congestive heart failure, aged 93. She is survived by her two adopted sons, William and James Thomas, and extended family. Clarice Taylor Clarice Taylor (September 20, 1917 – May 30, 2011) was an American stage, film and television actress. Born in Buckingham County, Virginia but raised in Harlem,", "psg_id": "7284295" }, { "title": "Clarice Starling", "text": "to cover the events of \"The Silence of the Lambs\", and the sixth to cover the events of \"Hannibal\", with the seventh to be an original storyline resolving \"Hannibal\"s ending. Since the series' cancellation, Fuller has stated that should the series continue, whether for a fourth season or feature film, and should they obtain rights to adapt \"The Silence of the Lambs\", Ellen Page would be his ideal casting for Clarice Starling. Clarice Starling Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and \"Hannibal\" by Thomas Harris. In the film adaptation", "psg_id": "3364843" }, { "title": "Clarice Starling", "text": "with Anthony Hopkins himself recommending her for the role after his previous experience working with her in the film \"Surviving Picasso\". In May 2012, Lifetime announced that they were developing a television series centered on Clarice Starling after her graduation from the FBI academy, titled \"Clarice\", which was to be produced by MGM. Bryan Fuller, the creator of the TV series \"Hannibal\", stated prior to the show's cancellation his desire to include Clarice Starling as a character in the fifth season, provided that he could get the rights from MGM. He said that he planned for the show's fifth season", "psg_id": "3364842" }, { "title": "Clarice Starling", "text": "Clarice Starling Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and \"Hannibal\" by Thomas Harris. In the film adaptation of \"The Silence of the Lambs\", she was played by Jodie Foster, while in the film adaptation of \"Hannibal\", she was played by Julianne Moore. Clarice Starling, as portrayed by Foster, was ranked the sixth greatest protagonist in film history on AFI's \"100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\", making her the highest-ranking heroine. In 1991, for her portrayal of Starling she also received the Academy Award for Best Actress. In \"The Silence of", "psg_id": "3364829" }, { "title": "Clarice Vance", "text": "Francisco, listing her profession as 'dramatic coach' and residing at 1045 Bush Street. From 1944 to 1951, the comedian lived in a rooming house at 1535 Pine Street in San Francisco. From 1951 until her death in 1961 she was a patient at Napa State Mental Hospital in Napa, California. She died there, aged 91, knowing only her name and that she was \"an actress\". Clarice Vance Clarice Vance \"née\" Clara Etta Black (March 14, 1870 – August 24, 1961), \"The Southern Singer\" was an American vaudeville personality from the late 19th century to about 1917. Clarice Vance was born", "psg_id": "3117154" }, { "title": "Clarice Vance", "text": "Clarice Vance Clarice Vance \"née\" Clara Etta Black (March 14, 1870 – August 24, 1961), \"The Southern Singer\" was an American vaudeville personality from the late 19th century to about 1917. Clarice Vance was born in Ohio in 1870. She began her career in farce comedy in the early 1890s and was such a hit singing the songs interpolated into plot that she quickly won fame, singing ragtime and dialect songs as a single. When she performed with the James and Bonnie Thornton troop, he coined her, \"The Southern Singer\". She married \"Mose\" Gumble, head of Remick Music Publishing in", "psg_id": "3117149" }, { "title": "Clarice Baright", "text": "in New York. Her term lasted only a short time, and she was unable to secure long-term appointments in following years. Despite this, she kept up her legal work, eventually becoming a formal member of the law firm Markewich, Rosenhaus, Beck, and Garfinkle. Clarice Baright Clarice Baright (1881-1961) was an American attorney and social worker. Baright was the second female and first Jewish woman to be sworn in as magistrate of New York City. Clarice Baright, born Sadie Margoles, was born in 1881 in Vienna, Austria to Elizabeth and Shussman Margoles. The family immigrated to the United States three years", "psg_id": "19554434" }, { "title": "Clarice Baright", "text": "Clarice Baright Clarice Baright (1881-1961) was an American attorney and social worker. Baright was the second female and first Jewish woman to be sworn in as magistrate of New York City. Clarice Baright, born Sadie Margoles, was born in 1881 in Vienna, Austria to Elizabeth and Shussman Margoles. The family immigrated to the United States three years later. She married George Frances Baright, an insurance salesman, who had two children from a previous marriage. Baright attended law classes at New York University while working full-time as a clerk. She was teased for being one of a few women attending these", "psg_id": "19554432" }, { "title": "Clarice Reid", "text": "Clarice Reid Clarice D. Reid (born 1931) is an American pediatrician born in Birmingham, Alabama, who led the National Sickle Cell Disease Program at the U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) at the National Institutes of Health. She went on to become the Director of Division of Blood Diseases and Resources at NHLBI. Reid was a member of the 1985-1986 Taskforce on Black and Minority Health. She has also served as President Emeritus on the American Bridge Association's Education and Charitable Foundation, and has scored a rare perfect bridge score. Clarice Reid was born in Birmingham, Alabama in", "psg_id": "18651056" }, { "title": "Clarice Falcão", "text": "year, ended their marriage. Clarice Falcão Clarice Franco de Abreu Falcão is a Brazilian actress, singer-songwriter, screenwriter and comedian. Falcão was born in Recife, Pernambuco on 23 October 1989. She moved to São Paulo at age 4 and at age 6, she moved to Rio de Janeiro, where she has lived ever since. She was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards of 2013 in the category of Best New Artist. She is the daughter of the writers João Falcão and Adriana Falcão, and she has two sisters Tatiana and Isabel. Clarice is also a member of a comedy group called", "psg_id": "17899856" }, { "title": "Clarice Falcão", "text": "Pernambuco and at Circo Voador, Rio de Janeiro, when she presented a new song called \"Robespierre\". This album represents a new “phase” of Clarice, with songs that have a different style from her first album. Clarice states that her first CD was much simpler and that was her goal when she organized it, but she knew that for a second CD, it would be important for it to be different. According to her interview to Estadão, each song in the CD \"Problema Meu\", tells a different story. Clarice and Gregório Duvivier married in January 2014, however, by November that same", "psg_id": "17899855" }, { "title": "Clarice Falcão", "text": "Clarice Falcão Clarice Franco de Abreu Falcão is a Brazilian actress, singer-songwriter, screenwriter and comedian. Falcão was born in Recife, Pernambuco on 23 October 1989. She moved to São Paulo at age 4 and at age 6, she moved to Rio de Janeiro, where she has lived ever since. She was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards of 2013 in the category of Best New Artist. She is the daughter of the writers João Falcão and Adriana Falcão, and she has two sisters Tatiana and Isabel. Clarice is also a member of a comedy group called Porta dos Fundos and", "psg_id": "17899850" }, { "title": "Clarice Assad", "text": "1993, Clarice and her younger brother Rodrigo Assad moved to France to live with their father, in a home he shared with his second wife and their child Julia. Clarice studied piano and improvisation privately with Natalie Fortin, a professor from Le Conservatoire national Supérieur de Paris, and benefited also from her father's mentorship, composing and arranging numerous pieces. This was a prolific period, though short lived amidst a turbulent time. Mr. Assad's wife, who had been battling cancer, died a year later at 38. Clarice returned to Brazil with her brother. In Rio de Janeiro, between 1995-1997, Assad acted", "psg_id": "11876716" }, { "title": "Clarice Orsini", "text": "10 children: Their children were taught by Angelo Poliziano for a time. In 1478, he wanted to teach the children humanism, Latin, and Greek, but Clarice insisted on their lessons being more religious, and being delivered in Italian. She had also removed the family and their teacher from Florence after the scare of the Pazzi conspiracy, and he chafed under the exile. In May 1479, she tried to dismiss the tutor over another change in the curriculum, though Lorenzo continued to pay him. Clarice Orsini Clarice Orsini (1450–1488) was the daughter of Jacopo Orsini, and his wife and cousin Maddalena", "psg_id": "10654909" }, { "title": "Clarice Orsini", "text": "Clarice Orsini Clarice Orsini (1450–1488) was the daughter of Jacopo Orsini, and his wife and cousin Maddalena Orsini. She was the wife of Lorenzo de' Medici and mother of Pope Leo X. Clarice and Lorenzo married 4 June 1469, with a four-day celebration. The marriage was arranged by Lorenzo's mother Lucrezia Tornabuoni, who wanted her eldest son to marry a woman from a noble family to enhance the social status of the Medicis. Their marriage was unusual for Florence at the time in that they were nearly the same age. Clarice's dowry was 6,000 florins. The political nature of her", "psg_id": "10654905" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2", "psg_id": "5753826" }, { "title": "I Did What I Did for Maria", "text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation", "psg_id": "5753825" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"", "psg_id": "8334567" }, { "title": "What Did He Say?", "text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"", "psg_id": "8334566" }, { "title": "Look What I Did", "text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is", "psg_id": "3994152" }, { "title": "Cliff Barnes", "text": "wife, Rebecca, to dinner and expresses an interest in investing in Christopher's energy project. Christopher declines, as he thinks that Cliff just wants to antagonize the Ewings again; however, Cliff warns him not to let the Ewings destroy him like they did his adoptive mother, Pamela. When J.R. arrives at Sue Ellen's office to give her Miss Ellie's pearls, a good luck charm for her Texas gubernatorial campaign, Cliff arrives to take Sue Ellen to lunch to discuss politics. When questioned about trying to buy Southfork, Cliff announces, \"\"I will never stop fighting for what is rightfully mine\".\" In addition,", "psg_id": "9053570" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "up: \"What Katy Did at School\" and \"What Katy Did Next\". Two further sequels relating the adventures of Katy's younger siblings were also published—\"Clover\" and \"In the High Valley\". The books were frequently reprinted and all are available online. Coolidge modeled Katy on her own childhood self, and the other 'Little Carrs' on her brothers and sisters. The title is a play on the katydid, a family of insects – which explains the insects on the first edition book cover. 12-year-old Katy Carr lives with her widowed father and her two brothers and three sisters in Burnet, a small midwestern", "psg_id": "7578085" }, { "title": "What Katy Did", "text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows", "psg_id": "7578084" }, { "title": "What Kate Did", "text": "What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode of \"Lost\". It is the ninth episode of the second season. The episode was directed by Paul Edwards, and written by Steven Maeda and Craig Wright. It first aired on November 30, 2005, on ABC. The character of Kate Austen is featured in the episode's flashbacks. Kate Austen kills her alcoholic stepfather, Wayne Jansen, by blowing up his house. Kate confronts her mother, Diane Austen. Kate reveals that she took out an insurance policy under Diane's name. Later, Kate attempts to buy a ticket to Tallahassee, when she is arrested", "psg_id": "7347814" }, { "title": "What Richard Did", "text": "Festival in Turkey. The film was released on DVD in Ireland on 8 February 2013. What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the", "psg_id": "16918902" }, { "title": "What Richard Did", "text": "What Richard Did What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's \"Bad Day in Blackrock\", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. It has screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival and was selected to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in", "psg_id": "16918894" }, { "title": "What Hetty Did", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "psg_id": "11856928" }, { "title": "What Hetty Did", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "psg_id": "11856925" }, { "title": "Look What I Did", "text": "Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is known for its intense live show, described by Cincinnati CityBeat as a \"live act capable of unleashing a scary, uncontrolled intensity bordering on dangerous,\" and oft-satirical eccentric lyrics. Look What I Did was formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee by singer Barry Donegan and guitarist Colby Shea. Miles McPherson (drums, currently drumming for Kelly Clarkson) and Chris Bradley (bass) were added before the band's first", "psg_id": "3994147" }, { "title": "What I Did Right", "text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It", "psg_id": "18787754" }, { "title": "What Katie Did (company)", "text": "Thomas has also appeared advising on corsets on ABC's Nightline in 2012 and in the same year was nominated for Cosmopolitan's Businesswoman of the Year. The brand recreates designs from the 1950s including the bullet bra, which has been worn by celebrities such as Madonna and Rihanna. What Katie Did are also known for their steel boned corsets. Models for the company include Bernie Dexter, Missy Malone, Jami Deadly and Miss Polly Rae. What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned", "psg_id": "17247248" }, { "title": "Clarice Bean series", "text": "Kurt Tuesday (her older brother, age 16), her dad, her mother, her granddad, and her grandmother. Kurt is the oldest child followed by Marcie, Clarice, and then Minal is the youngest. Betty Moody is Clarice Bean's best friend, and they do most things together. As well as Clarice herself Betty loves the Ruby Redfort series. Betty also loves dogs and in the 1st book she got a dog from Clarice's grandad's best friend. She appears in the series wearing glasses. She and her parents traveled a lot, along with call-me-Mol and call-me-Cecil. In the last book, she moved to San", "psg_id": "12987070" }, { "title": "What Katie Did (company)", "text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.", "psg_id": "17247247" }, { "title": "Clarice Lispector", "text": "by New Directions Publishing and Penguin Modern Classics, the first Brazilian to enter that prestigious series. Moser, who is also the editor of her anthology \"The Complete Stories\" (2015), describes Lispector as the most important Jewish writer in the world since Kafka. Clarice Lispector was born Chaya Lispector in Chechelnyk, Podolia, a shtetl in what is today Ukraine. She was the youngest of three daughters of Pinkhas Lispector and Mania Krimgold Lispector. Her family suffered terribly in the pogroms during the Russian Civil War that followed the dissolution of the Russian Empire, circumstances later dramatized in her older sister Elisa", "psg_id": "2281396" }, { "title": "What Might Have Been", "text": "turns out to be his long, lost love, Clarice. As they reunite, the video flashes back to the younger Clarice and Nathan sharing a kiss. This version has been played on CMT, TNN and GAC, as well as CMT's sister channel, Pure Country. \"What Might Have Been\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 29, 1993. What Might Have Been \"What Might Have Been\" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in May 1993 as the lead-off single from their second (and", "psg_id": "13767566" }, { "title": "Clarice Shaw", "text": "personal interest in medical and child welfare issues. In 1916 she was appointed as the Women's Labour League representative to attend meetings of the Scottish Executive Committee of the Labour Party. There she met, worked with, and eventually married in Edinburgh in July 1918, Benjamin Howard Shaw, first Secretary of the Scottish Labour Party. The couple complemented each other in terms of political ideas and tastes, teetotalism, and temperance reform. Both she and Ben Shaw were also closely associated with the Glasgow Socialist Sunday School, of which Clarice was the national president for twenty-five years. The marriage did not produce", "psg_id": "8979157" }, { "title": "Clarice Orsini", "text": "Colle Val d'Elsa, Passignano sul Trasimeno, and other places in the 1480s. During these visits, she was treated as a representative of her husband, an unusual role for a woman in that time and place. On 30 July 1488 she died in Florence, and was buried two days later. Her husband was not with her when she died, nor did he attend the funeral, because he himself was very ill and was in Bad Filetta near Sienna to get cured. In a letter to Pope Innocence VIII he wrote that he dearly missed his late wife. Clarice and Lorenzo had", "psg_id": "10654908" } ]

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[ { "title": "Motifs in the James Bond film series", "text": "title sequence for \"Spectre\". A contemporary artist usually sings during the title sequence and an instrumental version of the main track may also be featured as a leitmotif during the film, which repeats in various moods. Writing for \"Rolling Stone\", Andy Greene says that \"James Bond title songs, as a rule, have the name of the movie in the chorus,\" though he notes that this is not always the case. \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" has an entirely instrumental credit sequence, though the film features an alternate theme, \"We Have All the Time in the World\", sung by Louis Armstrong.", "psg_id": "15940295" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "On My Way (Louis Armstrong song)", "text": "I'm on My Way!\", a song sung by Ella Fitzgerald the previous year (1957) on the \"Porgy and Bess\" album by Fitzgerald and Armstrong. That song begins: \"Porgy and all, I'm on my way to a heav'nly lan. On My Way (Louis Armstrong song) \"On My Way\" is a Louis Armstrong song that appeared on the album \"Louis and the Good Book\" in 1958 and was issued with \"I'll String Along with You\" as a single in 1959. It features a solo section with Louis and Trummy Young. A variant of I'm on My Way (traditional song), Armstrong's version starts", "psg_id": "17874942" }, { "title": "James Bond (2015 film)", "text": "James Bond (2015 film) James Bond (Tag line: \"Nenu Kadhu Naa Pellam\") is a 2015 Telugu action comedy film written and directed by Sai Kishore Macha and produced by Anil Sunkara under the banner A.K.Entertainments. It features Allari Naresh and Sakshi Chaudhary in the lead roles while Ashish Vidyarthi, Raghu Babu and Krishna Bhagavan appear in supporting roles. Allari Naresh has crooned his voice for a song in the movie. The film was released on 24 July 2015. The movie is loosely based on the Korean movie \"My Wife Is a Gangster\". Nani (Allari Naresh) is a simple down to", "psg_id": "18858568" }, { "title": "On My Way (Louis Armstrong song)", "text": "On My Way (Louis Armstrong song) \"On My Way\" is a Louis Armstrong song that appeared on the album \"Louis and the Good Book\" in 1958 and was issued with \"I'll String Along with You\" as a single in 1959. It features a solo section with Louis and Trummy Young. A variant of I'm on My Way (traditional song), Armstrong's version starts with \"On My Way\" or \"I'm on My Way\" (or similar phrases in various versions) and then goes into a chorus \"On my way now, got on my traveling shoes...\". The song is no relation to \"Oh, Lawd,", "psg_id": "17874941" }, { "title": "James Bond Theme", "text": "the time, Moby's highest-peaking single on the chart. The song features two samples of dialogue from the Bond films: Pierce Brosnan saying \"Bond, James Bond\" as heard in \"GoldenEye\", and the conversation between Bond and Auric Goldfinger in \"Goldfinger\": \"Do you expect me to talk?\" / \"No, Mr. Bond. I expect you to die.\" James Bond Theme The \"James Bond Theme\" is the main signature theme of the James Bond films and has featured in every Eon Productions Bond film since \"Dr. No\", released in 1962. The piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence", "psg_id": "4288470" }, { "title": "Motifs in the James Bond film series", "text": "Motifs in the James Bond film series The \"James Bond\" series of films contain a number of repeating, distinctive motifs which date from the series' inception with \"Dr. No\" in 1962. The series consists of twenty four films produced by Eon Productions featuring the James Bond character, a fictional British Secret Service agent. The most recent instalment is the 2015 film \"Spectre\", which was released in UK cinemas on 26 October 2015. There have also been two independently made features, the satirical \"Casino Royale\", released in 1967, and the 1983 film \"Never Say Never Again\". Whilst each element has not", "psg_id": "15940284" }, { "title": "James Bond Theme", "text": "in a filmed interview and sang its lyrics. In 2005, Norman released an album called \"Completing the Circle\" that features \"Good Sign Bad Sign\", the \"James Bond Theme,\" and a similar-sounding song titled \"Dum Di-Di Dum Dum.\" For these songs Norman added lyrics that explain the origin and history of the \"James Bond Theme\". Though the \"James Bond Theme\" is identified with John Barry's jazz arrangement, parts of it are heard throughout Monty Norman's score for \"Dr. No\" in non-jazzy guises. Barry's arrangement is repeated (\"tracked\") in various scenes of the first Bond film. This is consistent with the account", "psg_id": "4288452" }, { "title": "James Bond music", "text": "World\" by Louis Armstrong, have gone on to become as well known as the main themes, while other songs remain exclusively linked to the film in which they appear. Some songs have been dubbed for the foreign versions of the films. A number of songs were written as potential Bond themes but went unused. These include: Bond music has inspired a number of cover albums in a variety of genres, including the 2007 album \"Mister Bond – A Jazzy Cocktail of Ice Cold Themes\" (lounge), \"\" featuring David Arnold collaborating with several contemporary artists. The City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra", "psg_id": "4283811" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "Bond and the Queen were played respectively by BASE jumpers and stuntmen Mark Sutton and Gary Connery. After the film was shown, the Queen entered the stadium via conventional means and formally opened the Games. James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989", "psg_id": "9748544" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "Dolly!\" as the bandleader Louis. He sang the title song with actress Barbra Streisand. His solo recording of \"Hello, Dolly!\" is one of his most recognizable performances. Argentine writer Julio Cortázar, a self-described Armstrong admirer, asserted that a 1952 Louis Armstrong concert at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris played a significant role in inspiring him to create the fictional creatures called Cronopios that are the subject of a number of Cortázar's short stories. Cortázar once called Armstrong himself \"Grandísimo Cronopio\" (The Great Cronopio). There is a pivotal scene in \"Stardust Memories\" (1980) in which Woody Allen is overwhelmed by", "psg_id": "242999" }, { "title": "Q (James Bond)", "text": "first Q who is younger than James Bond. Featured in In the 1967 version of \"Casino Royale\", Q is portrayed by Geoffrey Bayldon, but instead of outfitting James Bond, he provides gadgets for Evelyn Tremble (who is portrayed by Peter Sellers). In the film, Q is assisted by Fordyce (John Wells). The sequence parodies the regular series' outfitting, and features Q presenting Tremble with an elaborate bullet-proof vest, laden with preposterous features (\"a Beretta in the buttonhole, and a cute little mini-gun in the gusset\"). Featured in In the 1983 film \"Never Say Never Again\", Q Branch is headed by", "psg_id": "713445" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "in the Academy Award-winning song \"The Windmills of Your Mind\"—and was performed by Lani Hall. Fleming's estate, financially backed by Eon Productions and MGM, made a final attempt to block the film in the High Courts in London in the spring of 1983, but this was thrown out by the court and \"Never Say Never Again\" was permitted to proceed. When \"Never Say Never Again\" was released, it grossed $9.72 million ($ million in dollars) on its first weekend, which was reported to be \"the best opening record of any \"James Bond\" film\" up to that point and surpassing \"Octopussy\"s", "psg_id": "9748541" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989 and 1995). In that time Eon Productions has produced 24 films, most of them at Pinewood Studios. With a combined gross of over $7 billion to date, the films produced by Eon constitute the fourth-highest-grossing", "psg_id": "9748428" }, { "title": "Jaws (James Bond)", "text": "that will temporarily hold him in place, allowing time for Bond to attack him. Jaws was spoofed in Mel Brooks' 1977 film \"High Anxiety\", featuring a hired killer named Braces (played by Rudy De Luca) who is wearing large metal braces on his teeth. An unrelated character named Braces from the video games \"TimeSplitters 2\" and \"\" is also referencing Jaws. The film 2008 \"Get Smart\", which is both a parody of and an homage to the \"James Bond\" film series, features a character named Dalip (played by The Great Khali), who looks like Jaws and does his \"Moonraker\" stunt", "psg_id": "3576403" }, { "title": "Struttin' (Louis Armstrong album)", "text": "Struttin' (Louis Armstrong album) Struttin' is an album by Louis Armstrong with Edmond Hall's All Stars, recorded at Carnegie Hall in 1947. The music on the album was recorded during a concert at Carnegie Hall on February 8, 1947. The music features trumpeter Louis Armstrong playing with a small group – clarinettist Edmond Hall, trumpeter \"Mousie\" Randolph, trombonist Henderson Chambers, pianist Ellis Larkins, bassist Johnny Williams, and drummer Jimmy Crawford – thus making it Armstrong's \"first major appearance in front of a small group in close to two decades\". \"Clearly, it was inspirational for Armstrong at the time: by the", "psg_id": "13708852" }, { "title": "James Bond", "text": "have also been two independent productions of Bond films: \"Casino Royale\" (a 1967 spoof) and \"Never Say Never Again\" (a 1983 remake of an earlier Eon-produced film, \"Thunderball\"). In 2015 the series was estimated to be worth $19.9 billion, making \"James Bond\" one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time. The Bond films are renowned for a number of features, including the musical accompaniment, with the theme songs having received Academy Award nominations on several occasions, and two wins. Other important elements which run through most of the films include Bond's cars, his guns, and the gadgets with which", "psg_id": "208196" }, { "title": "Jaws (James Bond)", "text": "attendance. Kiel also played Reace, a very similar character to Jaws (complete with metal teeth), in the 1976 film \"Silver Streak\". In \"Aces Go Places 3\", the third movie in a James Bond spoof series, Kiel plays a villain named \"Big G\", which resembles Jaws, though he has no metal teeth. The film also features an actor who resembles the character Oddjob, another James Bond bad guy. \"MythBusters\" tested the plausibility of Jaws biting through the steel cable car wire. The model based on the dentures used in the movie had little impact on the steel cable, even with a", "psg_id": "3576405" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "February 1962; five days later filming began at Pinewood Studios in England with sets designed by Ken Adam, who had previously worked with Broccoli on the 1960 film \"The Trials of Oscar Wilde\". Maurice Binder created the title sequence and introduced the gun barrel motif that appears in all the Eon Bond films. Monty Norman wrote the accompanying soundtrack, which included the \"James Bond Theme\", heard in the gun barrel sequence and in a calypso medley over the title credits; the theme was described by another Bond film composer, David Arnold, as \"bebop-swing vibe coupled with that vicious, dark, distorted", "psg_id": "9748438" }, { "title": "James Bond (2015 film)", "text": "was present as a chief guest. Aditya Music bagged the audio rights of the film. The audio was well received by the audience. But, due to the success of film Bahubali, they announced the release date as 24 July 2015. The movie was scheduled for a worldwide release on 26 June 2015. But, the release was postponed further. Later makers announced the release date as 24 July 2015. James Bond (2015 film) James Bond (Tag line: \"Nenu Kadhu Naa Pellam\") is a 2015 Telugu action comedy film written and directed by Sai Kishore Macha and produced by Anil Sunkara under", "psg_id": "18858570" }, { "title": "A Fine Romance (song)", "text": "Lombardo. In Hollywood, Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald recorded their version of the song in the summer of 1957. In 1963, Fitzgerald included a solo rendition on her Verve Records album, \"Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Jerome Kern Songbook\", produced by Norman Granz. In a version sung by Judi Dench it also became the theme song of \"A Fine Romance\", a British television series starring Dench and her husband Michael Williams. In the film \"Till the Clouds Roll By\" (1946), the song is performed by Virginia O'Brien. A recording by Lena Horne features in the film \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen", "psg_id": "8209338" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "of the funding for the Bond films, fell into financial difficulties following the box office failure of \"Heaven's Gate\" (1980), bringing uncertainty to the future of the funding. The situation was resolved in May 1981, when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquired United Artists. Following \"For Your Eyes Only\", Roger Moore had expressed a desire to stop playing James Bond. His original contract had been for three films, a requirement fulfilled with \"The Spy Who Loved Me\". Subsequent films had been negotiated on a film-by-film basis. The producers engaged in a semi-public quest for the next actor to play Bond, which would be for", "psg_id": "9748482" }, { "title": "Motifs in the James Bond film series", "text": "instruction was honoured by the AFI as the 90th most-memorable cinema quotation. In order to distance his version of Bond from Sean Connery's, Roger Moore did not order a martini. The martini was present in the first Ian Fleming novel, \"Casino Royale\", where Bond eventually named it \"The Vesper\", after Vesper Lynd. The same recipe was then used for the 2006 film of the novel, with the martini ordered by Daniel Craig's Bond. Motifs in the James Bond film series The \"James Bond\" series of films contain a number of repeating, distinctive motifs which date from the series' inception with", "psg_id": "15940337" }, { "title": "James Bond Theme", "text": "played throughout the film as a substitute for the \"James Bond Theme\". A new recording of the classic theme, titled \"The Name's Bond…James Bond\", only plays during the end credits to signal the beginning of the character's new arc as the 21st century version of James Bond. Although that is the first time the theme is played in its entirety, the first bars of the song (the chord progression) appeared as a slow background music in seven moments throughout the movie: after Bond's conversation with M (during his flight), after winning the Aston Martin, when he makes his first appearance", "psg_id": "4288465" }, { "title": "Struttin' (Louis Armstrong album)", "text": "end of 1947, he dissolved his big band and formed his own combo, also called the All-Stars, and adapted most of these songs into their repertoire.\" The AllMusic reviewer wrote that, \"While the sound quality of this disc is unfortunately primitive, the historical import of the performances overshadows the technical problems.\" Struttin' (Louis Armstrong album) Struttin' is an album by Louis Armstrong with Edmond Hall's All Stars, recorded at Carnegie Hall in 1947. The music on the album was recorded during a concert at Carnegie Hall on February 8, 1947. The music features trumpeter Louis Armstrong playing with a small", "psg_id": "13708853" }, { "title": "James Bond Theme", "text": "concluding bars. An electronic rhythm was added to the gunbarrel of \"The World Is Not Enough\". The typical Bond guitar line can be heard during some action scenes. The \"Die Another Day\" gunbarrel recalls the version of \"From Russia with Love\" but with a more techno-influenced rhythm. It also contains the guitar riff of the \"James Bond Theme\". Craig's first James Bond film, \"Casino Royale\", does not feature the \"James Bond Theme\" in its entirety until the very end of the movie during a climactic scene. In \"Casino Royale\", the main notes of the song \"You Know My Name\" are", "psg_id": "4288464" }, { "title": "James Bond Theme", "text": "listening devices. In \"Goldfinger\", the \"James Bond Theme\" can be heard on the soundtrack in \"Bond Back in Action Again\" (gunbarrel and pre-title sequence). The \"James Bond Theme\" for this movie is heavily influenced by the brassy, jazzy theme song sung by Shirley Bassey. \"Thunderball\" featured a full orchestral version of the theme in the track \"Chateau Flight\". Another full orchestral version was intended for the end titles of the film. \"You Only Live Twice\" featured a funereal orchestration with Bond's \"burial\" at sea sequence in Hong Kong harbour. A full orchestral version of the theme was used in the", "psg_id": "4288458" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "Broccoli at Warwick Films expressed interest in adapting the Bond novels, but his colleague Irving Allen was unenthusiastic. In June 1961 Fleming sold a six-month option on the film rights to his published and future James Bond novels and short stories to Harry Saltzman, with the exception of \"Casino Royale\", which he had previously sold. Towards the end of Saltzman's option period, screenwriter Wolf Mankowitz introduced him to Broccoli, and Saltzman and Broccoli formed Eon Productions with the intention of making the first Bond film. A number of Hollywood studios did not want to fund the films, finding them \"too", "psg_id": "9748434" }, { "title": "James Bond Theme", "text": "end credits is David Arnold's \"Casino Royale\" track \"The Name's Bond…James Bond\". Despite this, the film's score was composed by Thomas Newman, who also incorporated the \"James Bond Theme\" throughout the entire film. In \"Spectre\", the theme appears at the beginning of the film as part of the opening gunbarrel sequence, indicating a return to the franchise's classic roots of 1962–2002. Over 70 cover versions of the \"James Bond Theme\" have been recorded by artists such as: American electronica musician Moby produced a remixed version of the theme entitled \"James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)\" for the Bond film \"Tomorrow Never", "psg_id": "4288468" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "his fourth soundtrack for the Bond film series. Producers Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli announced on 26 July 2006 that Chris Cornell would perform the title song, entitled \"You Know My Name\", which he co-wrote with Arnold. In July 2006, as \"Casino Royale\" entered post-production, Eon Productions announced that the next film would be based on an original idea by producer Michael G. Wilson. In June 2007 Marc Forster was confirmed as director. He was surprised that he was approached for the job, stating he was not a big Bond film fan through the years, and that he would", "psg_id": "9748519" }, { "title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love", "text": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love James Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery. The game is based on the 1957 novel and the film of the same name. The game follows the storyline of the book and film, with adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains. Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond", "psg_id": "4519171" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "Billie Holiday, which chronicled the demise of the Storyville district and the ensuing exodus of musicians from New Orleans to Chicago. In the 1959 film \"The Five Pennies\" he played himself, sang, and playing several classic numbers. With Danny Kaye he performed a duet of \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" during which Kaye impersonated Armstrong. He had a part in the film alongside James Stewart in \"The Glenn Miller Story\". Armstrong was the first African American to host a nationally broadcast radio show in the 1930s. In 1969, he had a cameo role in the film version of \"Hello,", "psg_id": "242998" }, { "title": "Motifs in the James Bond film series", "text": "next film to be produced was also usually named, in the format \"James Bond will return...\" or \"James Bond will be back\", although these were sometimes incorrect: \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" promised James Bond would return in \"For Your Eyes Only\", but after the success of \"Star Wars\", the producers decided to make \"Moonraker\" instead and \"For Your Eyes Only\" followed in 1981. The first Bond film, \"Dr. No\", included the introduction of the character of James Bond. Bond was introduced in an exchange near the beginning of the film in a \"now-famous nightclub sequence featuring Sylvia Trench\", to", "psg_id": "15940334" }, { "title": "James Armstrong (musician)", "text": "In 2001, Armstrong's song \"Pennies and Picks\" from \"Got It Goin' On\", earned him a W.C. Handy Award nomination for 'Song of the Year'. Armstrong himself was nominated for 'Contemporary Male Blues Guitarist of the Year'. \"2 Sides,\" another song from \"Got It Goin' On\" was included in the film soundtrack for \"Speechless\". Armstrong has worked with Albert Collins, Keb' Mo', Coco Montoya, Roy Brown, Chaka Khan, Ricky Lee Jones, Jan and Dean, Mitch Mitchell and Tommy Castro. Armstrong's 2011 release on Catfood Records, \"Blues At The Border\", was his first recording in 11 years. James released \"Guitar Angels\" on", "psg_id": "15030235" }, { "title": "Bond Girls Are Forever", "text": "Bond Girls Are Forever Bond Girls Are Forever is a 2002 James Bond documentary film hosted by actress Maryam d'Abo, who had played the role of Kara Milovy in the 15th James Bond film \"The Living Daylights\". It was accompanied by a 2003 book written by John Cork and d'Abo. The book is subtitled The Women of James Bond. Both the film and the book is a tribute to the elite club of women who have played the role of a Bond girl. The TV film, which was released in November 2002 alongside \"Die Another Day\" features interviews with a", "psg_id": "9976358" }, { "title": "James Bond fandom", "text": "part of academics, and concludes that they are not. James Bond fandom James Bond fandom is an international and informal community drawn together by Ian Fleming's \"James Bond\" series. The fandom works through the use of many different forms of media, including fan clubs, web sites and fanzines. Various Bond film shooting locations have become fan tourism locations. The first James Bond Fan Club was founded in 1972 by Richard Schenkman and Bob Forlini, two high school students from Yonkers, NY. In 1974 they began publishing a magazine called BONDAGE, which was at first mimeographed and stapled together. MI6-HQ.com was", "psg_id": "11734775" }, { "title": "James Bond fandom", "text": "James Bond fandom James Bond fandom is an international and informal community drawn together by Ian Fleming's \"James Bond\" series. The fandom works through the use of many different forms of media, including fan clubs, web sites and fanzines. Various Bond film shooting locations have become fan tourism locations. The first James Bond Fan Club was founded in 1972 by Richard Schenkman and Bob Forlini, two high school students from Yonkers, NY. In 1974 they began publishing a magazine called BONDAGE, which was at first mimeographed and stapled together. MI6-HQ.com was founded in 1998. Press organisations and websites that mention", "psg_id": "11734762" }, { "title": "Saint Louis Blues (song)", "text": "Ciro's Club Coon Orchestra, a group of black American artists appearing in Britain, had already recorded a version including the lyrics in September 1917. The film \"St. Louis Blues\", from 1929, featured Bessie Smith singing the song. Saint Louis Blues (song) \"Saint Louis Blues\" is a popular American song composed by W. C. Handy in the blues style and published in September 1914. It was one of the first blues songs to succeed as a pop song and remains a fundamental part of jazz musicians' repertoire. Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, Bessie Smith, Count Basie, Glenn Miller, Guy Lombardo, and the", "psg_id": "2836292" }, { "title": "James Bond", "text": "greatest film hero. He was also placed at number 11 on a similar list by \"Empire\" and as the fifth greatest movie character of all time by \"Premiere\". The 23 James Bond films produced by Eon Productions, which have grossed $4,910 million in box office returns alone, have made the series one of the highest-grossing ever. It is estimated that since \"Dr. No\", a quarter of the world's population have seen at least one Bond film. The UK Film Distributors' Association have stated that the importance of the Bond series of films to the British film industry cannot be overstated,", "psg_id": "208238" }, { "title": "Jatt James Bond", "text": "and collect more than 5.5 Crore in first 2 days of the release. \"Jatt James Bond\" won eight awards at the PTC Punjabi Film Awards in 2015. Jatt James Bond Jatt James Bond or JJB is a 2014 Indian Punjabi film directed by Rohit Jugraj, and starring Gippy Grewal and Zareen Khan as leads, along with Gurpreet Ghuggi, Yashpal Sharma. The music of the film is given by Jatinder Shah. The film marks the Punjabi cinema debut of Bollywood actress Zareen Khan in her first Punjabi film. It was released on 25 April 2014. Shinda (Gippy Grewal) was mistreated by", "psg_id": "17806301" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "under their arms.\" In June 1950, Suzy Delair performed rehearsals of the song \"C'est si bon\" with Aimé Barelli and his Orchestra at the Monte Carlo casino where Louis Armstrong was finishing the evening. Armstrong enjoyed the song and he recorded the American version in New York City on June 26, 1950. In the 1960s, he toured Ghana and Nigeria. After finishing his contract with Decca Records, he became a freelance artist and recorded for other labels. He continued an intense international touring schedule, but in 1959 he suffered a heart attack in Italy and had to rest. In 1964,", "psg_id": "242966" }, { "title": "Aki (James Bond)", "text": "Bond girl,\" but in another article UGO praised her as \"Bond's super-hot guardian angel\". Den of Geek included her in their 2008 list of ten \"James Bond\" characters who deserve their own spin-off. Aki (James Bond) Aki is a fictional character created for the 1967 \"James Bond\" film \"You Only Live Twice\". In the film, Aki, played by Akiko Wakabayashi, is a female ninja agent with the fictional Japanese Secret Intelligence Service (SIS). She is a love interest and ally of James Bond's, however she is killed before the mission reaches its climax and is replaced by her fellow agent", "psg_id": "7124405" }, { "title": "James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing", "text": "after, as well as their voice talents. In addition to Pierce Brosnan, Judi Dench and John Cleese reprised their roles from previous Bond films; the game features actors Willem Dafoe, Shannon Elizabeth, Heidi Klum and Vladimir Cuk as well as actor Richard Kiel, who played Jaws in the classic 007 films. \"Everything or Nothing\" is the second James Bond game to have its own original theme. It was performed by R&B artist Mýa, who also has a part as a Bond girl in the game. The game features a title song performed by Mýa, who also plays a character of", "psg_id": "3286413" }, { "title": "M (James Bond)", "text": "Bond out of retirement, he orders the military to fire mortars at Bond's mansion when the retired spy refuses to return to duty. The first quarter of the film features Bond's subsequent visit to McTarry Castle in Scotland, on a quest to return the only piece of M's remains recovered after the attack—his bright red toupée. Subsequently, Bond—played by David Niven—becomes the new M and proceeds to order that all MI6 agents, male and female, be renamed \"James Bond 007\" in order to confuse the enemy. In 1983's \"Never Say Never Again\", Edward Fox played M as a bureaucrat, contemptuous", "psg_id": "1878923" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "and The Edge, and was performed by Tina Turner. As Serra did not collaborate with Bono or The Edge, orchestral versions of the song did not appear throughout \"GoldenEye\", as had been the case in previous James Bond films. Before \"GoldenEye\" had been released in November 1995, MGM/UA started their preparations for Bond 18, intending for a release in early December 1997, leaving Eon Productions little time for pre-production. The producers were unable to convince Martin Campbell to return; his agent said that \"Martin just didn't want to do two Bond films in a row\". Instead, Roger Spottiswoode was chosen", "psg_id": "9748503" }, { "title": "James Bond", "text": "\"Bond ... James Bond\", became a catch phrase that entered the lexicon of Western popular culture: writers Cork and Scivally said of the introduction in \"Dr. No\" that the \"signature introduction would become the most famous and loved film line ever\". In 2001, it was voted as the \"best-loved one-liner in cinema\" by British cinema goers, and in 2005, it was honoured as the 22nd greatest quotation in cinema history by the American Film Institute as part of their 100 Years Series. The 2005 American Film Institute's '100 Years' series recognised the character of James Bond himself as the third", "psg_id": "208237" }, { "title": "James Bond (ornithologist)", "text": "2002 Bond film \"Die Another Day\", the fictional Bond, played by Pierce Brosnan, can be seen examining \"Birds of the West Indies\" in an early scene that takes place in Havana, Cuba. The author's name (James Bond) on the front cover is obscured. In the same film, when Bond first meets Jinx (Halle Berry), he introduces himself as an ornithologist. In the 2015 Bond film \"Spectre\", the same book was seen in a promotional on-set photo, which is supposed to be appearing in an alternate take of a scene taking place in Bond's Chelsea apartment. However, it is nowhere to", "psg_id": "2232258" }, { "title": "Saint Louis Blues (song)", "text": "Saint Louis Blues (song) \"Saint Louis Blues\" is a popular American song composed by W. C. Handy in the blues style and published in September 1914. It was one of the first blues songs to succeed as a pop song and remains a fundamental part of jazz musicians' repertoire. Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, Bessie Smith, Count Basie, Glenn Miller, Guy Lombardo, and the Boston Pops Orchestra are among the artists who have recorded it. The song has been called \"the jazzman's \"Hamlet\".\" The 1925 version sung by Bessie Smith, with Louis Armstrong on cornet, was inducted into the Grammy Hall", "psg_id": "2836285" }, { "title": "James Bond Theme", "text": "James Bond Theme The \"James Bond Theme\" is the main signature theme of the James Bond films and has featured in every Eon Productions Bond film since \"Dr. No\", released in 1962. The piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence in almost every James Bond film. The \"James Bond Theme\" has accompanied the opening titles twice, as part of the medley that opens \"Dr. No\" and then again in the opening credits of \"From Russia with Love\" (1963). It has been used as music over the end credits for \"Dr. No\", \"Thunderball\" (1965), \"On", "psg_id": "4288449" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Handy", "text": "Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Handy Louis Armstrong Plays W. C. Handy is a 1954 studio release by Louis Armstrong and His All Stars, described by Allmusic as \"Louis Armstrong's finest record of the 1950s\" and \"essential music for all serious jazz collections\". Columbia CD released the album on CD in 1986 in a much altered form, with alternative versions in place of many of the original songs, but restored the original with its 1997 re-issue, which also included additional tracks: a brief interview by the producer, George Avakian, with W. C. Handy; a joke told by Louis Armstrong; and several", "psg_id": "10912124" }, { "title": "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire", "text": "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire is a first-person shooter video game based on the James Bond franchise. Developed and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox game consoles. It is the fourth Bond game which is not based on a film or book in the James Bond series, following \"\", \"James Bond 007\" and EA's own \"007 Racing\". The game's story arc continues in the following sequel, \"Nightfire\", released a year later. Unlike previous Bond games which featured the likeness of then current Bond actor Pierce Brosnan,", "psg_id": "4011181" }, { "title": "Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report", "text": "the preface and the writer–executor correspondence, Snelling stresses his preference for the literary 007, because he felt the film series’ interpretation, especially Roger Moore’s entries, abandoned the \"adult\" secret agent character Ian Fleming created; ultimately, O. F. Snelling lost interest in all things Bond. Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report (1964), by O. F. (Oswald Frederick) Snelling, is the first book-length, critical analysis of the James Bond novels, and the only such study Ian Fleming approved. It was published in August 1964, the month when Fleming died, a coincidence that earned the", "psg_id": "11179990" }, { "title": "James Bond: Felix Leiter", "text": "comic was \"flawed but intriguing,\" but also indicated his belief that the comic would improve. Fandom Post's Chris Beveridge, who reviewed all six issues, gave the series a \"B+\" grade. James Bond: Felix Leiter James Bond: Felix Leiter is a 2017 American comic book miniseries published by Dynamite Entertainment. The series features the eponymous character, who primarily appears in Ian Fleming's James Bond novels and their movie adaptations. Written by James Robinson and illustrated by Aaron Campbell, the comic book is a spin-off from the \"James Bond\" series also published by Dynamite. The series ran from January to June 2017,", "psg_id": "19814573" }, { "title": "James Bond: Felix Leiter", "text": "James Bond: Felix Leiter James Bond: Felix Leiter is a 2017 American comic book miniseries published by Dynamite Entertainment. The series features the eponymous character, who primarily appears in Ian Fleming's James Bond novels and their movie adaptations. Written by James Robinson and illustrated by Aaron Campbell, the comic book is a spin-off from the \"James Bond\" series also published by Dynamite. The series ran from January to June 2017, and marks the first time that Leiter received a solo adventure in any format. The miniseries was first announced in October 2016. During an interview with entertainment media news site", "psg_id": "19814571" }, { "title": "Aki (James Bond)", "text": "Aki (James Bond) Aki is a fictional character created for the 1967 \"James Bond\" film \"You Only Live Twice\". In the film, Aki, played by Akiko Wakabayashi, is a female ninja agent with the fictional Japanese Secret Intelligence Service (SIS). She is a love interest and ally of James Bond's, however she is killed before the mission reaches its climax and is replaced by her fellow agent Kissy Suzuki. Aki does not appear in Ian Fleming's 1964 novel. She was originally named Suki in Roald Dahl's screenplay. According to \"The James Bond Films\", the character was \"Dahl's tribute to the", "psg_id": "7124396" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong and His Hot Five", "text": "\"Basin Street Blues\", \"Tight Like This\", \"Saint James Infirmary\", and \"Weather Bird\". In the last named, only Armstrong and Hines are present, turning an old rag number into a tour-de-force duet. Louis Armstrong and His Hot Five The Hot Five was Louis Armstrong's first jazz recording band led under his own name. It was a typical New Orleans jazz band in instrumentation, consisting of trumpet, clarinet, and trombone backed by a rhythm section. The original New Orleans jazz style leaned heavily on collective improvisation, in which the three horns together played the lead: the trumpet played the main melody, and", "psg_id": "2740384" }, { "title": "James Bond in video games", "text": "Corporation. The game features a story including characters from multiple James Bond films, such as Oddjob and Jaws. It also incorporates gambling minigames, such as Baccarat and Blackjack. The next Bond game, 1999's \"Tomorrow Never Dies\", based on the film \"Tomorrow Never Dies\", was the first released by Electronic Arts. Developed by Black Ops, it is a third-person shooter, released for PlayStation. The game was a financial success and received mixed reviews. The next titles, \"The World Is Not Enough\" (N64) and \"The World Is Not Enough\" (PS), are first-person shooters. However, publisher Electronic Arts, which owned the rights to", "psg_id": "4602905" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "be adapted for the cinema, and he approached producer Sir Alexander Korda to make a film adaptation of either \"Live and Let Die\" or \"Moonraker\". Although Korda was initially interested, he later withdrew. On 1 October 1959, it was announced that Fleming would write an original film script featuring Bond for producer Kevin McClory. Jack Whittingham also worked on the script, culminating in a screenplay entitled \"James Bond, Secret Agent\". However, Alfred Hitchcock and Richard Burton turned down roles as director and star, respectively. McClory was unable to secure the financing for the film, and the deal fell through. Fleming", "psg_id": "9748445" }, { "title": "Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong collaborations", "text": "Away from Me\" as well as James Warburg with Kay Swift's \"Can't We Be Friends?\". \"Ella and Louis Again\", which features nineteen songs, primarily consists as a collection of vocal duets like its predecessor. However, seven selections do involve either Armstrong or Fitzgerald singing without the other. Examples of the popular music standards done in the album include the Irving Berlin compositions \"I'm Putting All My Eggs in One Basket\" and \"I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm\" as well as the Vernon Duke piece \"Autumn in New York\". The backing group remained the same except for Buddy Rich's", "psg_id": "19364433" }, { "title": "James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit", "text": "Bond comforts Nebula, telling her that he settled the score with the man who did her wrong, as they embrace each other with passionate sense of romance. James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit is a 1995 spy thriller comic book published by Dark Horse Comics that features Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Serialized in three issues, the story is written by Don McGregor and illustrated by Gary Caldwell, which also is the last Bond comic book to be published by the same company, before Topps Comics took over the publishing", "psg_id": "19157043" }, { "title": "James Bond (comics)", "text": "in December 1962 - an adaptation of the first Bond film \"Dr. No\". Originally published by \"Classics Illustrated\" in the United Kingdom, it was later reprinted in the United States by DC Comics as part of its \"Showcase\" anthology series in January 1963. The next James Bond comic book did not appear for nearly 20 years, when Marvel Comics published a two-issue adaptation of the 1981 film \"For Your Eyes Only\" (which was also published in a single-issue magazine edition and a paperback release). Marvel later adapted the 1983 film \"Octopussy\" in magazine format. In 1989 comic books featuring Bond", "psg_id": "5813187" }, { "title": "Necros (James Bond)", "text": "and Dave Worrall say of Necros, \"Necros is the most intriguing of the film's trio of main villains. He is a silent, humourless, but extremely handsome assassin who tends to use a Walkman as a strangulation device. The role is well played by Andreas Wisniewski, who provides the film with a much-needed sense of menace.\" Necros (James Bond) Necros is a fictional character and henchman in the 1987 James Bond film \"The Living Daylights\". He was played by Andreas Wisniewski. Tall, muscular, blond, blue-eyed and steel-jawed Necros is of the Red Grant model, common in the earlier James Bond films.", "psg_id": "6244081" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong House", "text": "garden was assembled and the garage was constructed by the Armstrongs. In addition the interior of the house was renovated to their taste. Ornate bathrooms, and the kitchen was not originally part of the house. Paintings and souvenirs were given to Louis Armstrong on tour from Asia, Europe to Africa. These gifts have found a home of their own on dressers, night stands, shelves and walls. Louis Armstrong House The Louis Armstrong House was the home of Louis Armstrong and his wife Lucille Wilson from 1943 until his death in 1971. Lucille gave ownership of it to the city of", "psg_id": "10860313" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "the United States National Recording Registry, a registry of recordings selected yearly by the National Recording Preservation Board for preservation in the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress. The US Open tennis tournament's former main stadium was named Louis Armstrong Stadium in honor of Armstrong who had lived a few blocks from the site. \"Congo Square\" was a common gathering place for African-Americans in New Orleans for dancing and performing music. The park where Congo Square is located was later renamed Louis Armstrong Park. Dedicated in April 1980, the park includes a 12-foot statue of Armstrong, trumpet in", "psg_id": "243006" }, { "title": "Motifs in the James Bond film series", "text": "for the film: \"you put in three girls ... Girl number one is pro-Bond. She stays around roughly through the first reel of the picture. Then she is bumped off by the enemy, preferably in Bond's arms.\" The next girl is anti-Bond and normally captures him, but Bond will save himself by using his charm and sexual potency: she is normally killed midway through the film. Girl number three will survive and end the film in Bond's embrace. Academic Kimberly A. Neuendorf notes that James Bond promotes stereotypical, sex-typed male attitudes, especially when interacting with women and in doing so", "psg_id": "15940323" }, { "title": "James Bond", "text": "On Spying\", which shows the villain Dr. Crow being overcome by agents who included James Bind (Charles Hawtry) and Daphne Honeybutt (Barbara Windsor). One of the films that reacted against the portrayal of Bond was the Harry Palmer series, whose first film, \"The Ipcress File\" was released in 1965. The eponymous hero of the series was what academic Jeremy Packer called an \"anti-Bond\", or what Christoph Lindner calls \"the thinking man's Bond\". The Palmer series were produced by Harry Saltzman, who also used key crew members from the Bond series, including designer Ken Adam, editor Peter R. Hunt and composer", "psg_id": "208235" }, { "title": "James Bond and Moonraker", "text": "James Bond and Moonraker James Bond and Moonraker is a novelization by Christopher Wood of the James Bond film \"Moonraker\". Its name was changed to avoid confusion with Fleming's novel. It was released in 1979. British Secret Service agent James Bond, codename 007, must prevent Sir Hugo Drax's plan to murder the entire human race and then restart humanity from outer space. The screenplay of \"Moonraker\" differed so much from Ian Fleming's novel that Eon Productions authorised the film's screenwriter, Christopher Wood to write a novelization based upon the film, as he had done for \"The Spy Who Loved Me\".", "psg_id": "4397899" }, { "title": "Q (James Bond)", "text": "a man (played by Alec McCowen) referred to by Bond as Algernon and Algy, though his opening line is \"Nice to know old Q can still surprise you 00s\". In the closing credits, he is named as \"Q Algy\". Q Branch itself is depicted as underfunded and ramshackle compared to the high-tech surroundings of the Eon films. Featured in Q (James Bond) Q is a fictional character in the James Bond films and film novelisations. Q (standing for Quartermaster as well as a reference to the deceptive Q-ships) is a job title, unlike M, which is a cypher for the", "psg_id": "713446" }, { "title": "James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit", "text": "James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit is a 1995 spy thriller comic book published by Dark Horse Comics that features Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Serialized in three issues, the story is written by Don McGregor and illustrated by Gary Caldwell, which also is the last Bond comic book to be published by the same company, before Topps Comics took over the publishing rights to adapt \"GoldenEye\" in 1996 with McGregor as the writer. A recent panic from a group of mercenaries cites an arms dealer known as Rifle as", "psg_id": "19157031" }, { "title": "James Bond 007 (1998 video game)", "text": "James Bond 007 (1998 video game) James Bond 007 is an action-adventure game featuring James Bond. The game was developed by Saffire Corporation and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. Released on February 9, 1998, the game features a story that includes characters from multiple James Bond films, such as Oddjob and Jaws. The gameplay of \"James Bond 007\" is presented from a top-down perspective. As James Bond, the player controls an arsenal of weapons and items. Bond must use items at the appropriate place and time to either sneak past impossible odds or to solve a mission. The", "psg_id": "6252557" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "famously Ella Fitzgerald. His influence upon Crosby is particularly important with regard to the subsequent development of popular music: Crosby admired and copied Armstrong, as is evident on many of his early recordings, notably \"Just One More Chance\" (1931). The \"New Grove Dictionary of Jazz\" describes Crosby's debt to Armstrong in precise detail, although it does not acknowledge Armstrong by name: Armstrong recorded two albums with Ella Fitzgerald: \"Ella and Louis\", and \"Ella and Louis Again\" for Verve Records, with the sessions featuring the backing musicianship of the Oscar Peterson Trio and drummers Buddy Rich (on the first album), and", "psg_id": "242991" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "new visitors center is planned. According to literary critic Harold Bloom, \"The two great American contributions to the world's art, in the end, are Walt Whitman and, after him, Armstrong and jazz ... If I had to choose between the two, ultimately, I wouldn't. I would say that the genius of this nation at its best is indeed Walt Whitman and Louis Armstrong.\" Louis Armstrong Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed Satchmo, Satch, and Pops, was an American trumpeter, composer, vocalist and occasional actor who was one of the most influential figures in jazz. His", "psg_id": "243008" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong Stadium (1978-2016)", "text": "third largest stadium at the US Open, with a seating capacity of about 6,000. In 1997, the stadium was replaced as the Open's primary venue by Arthur Ashe Stadium. Armstrong Stadium was renovated again, with the top tiers of seating being removed. The stadium held close to 18,000 at its peak, but this was reduced to around 10,200 with the renovation, which also added a brick facade to match that of Ashe Stadium. The stadium was demolished in October 2016. A new 14,000-seat Louis Armstrong Stadium opened for the 2018 US Open. This new stadium features a retractable roof, the", "psg_id": "5885337" }, { "title": "James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me", "text": "James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me is the official novelization of the 1977 Eon \"James Bond\" film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", which was itself inspired to the homonimous 1962 novel by Ian Fleming. When Ian Fleming sold the film rights to the James Bond novels to Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, he only gave permission for the title \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" to be used. Since the screenplay for the film had nothing to do with Fleming's original novel, Eon Productions, for the first time, authorised that a novelization", "psg_id": "4397903" }, { "title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love", "text": "by MGM Interactive and the last James Bond video game until the release of \"\" in 2008. \"From Russia with Love\" features a third-person multiplayer deathmatch mode. One of the changes to the plot of the video game is the absence of the villainous organisation SPECTRE, who played a vital role in the film. Due to legal issues that have plagued the James Bond film series since 1963, the organization was renamed \"OCTOPUS\" and appears to lack a central leader in the same vein as Ernst Stavro Blofeld. The SPECTRE name was tied up in a long-running dispute over the", "psg_id": "4519173" }, { "title": "Necros (James Bond)", "text": "Necros (James Bond) Necros is a fictional character and henchman in the 1987 James Bond film \"The Living Daylights\". He was played by Andreas Wisniewski. Tall, muscular, blond, blue-eyed and steel-jawed Necros is of the Red Grant model, common in the earlier James Bond films. Over the course of the film, Necros impersonates an American jogger, a Cockney milkman, an upper-class-sounding MI6 Agent, an Austrian balloon salesman, and a doctor in Morocco. Necros, meaning 'dead' in Greek, was General Koskov's highly trained and disciplined Soviet assassin with KGB affiliations, but ultimately loyal to Koskov. His only vice seems to be", "psg_id": "6244077" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Handy", "text": "rehearsal versions of the songs. Production Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Handy Louis Armstrong Plays W. C. Handy is a 1954 studio release by Louis Armstrong and His All Stars, described by Allmusic as \"Louis Armstrong's finest record of the 1950s\" and \"essential music for all serious jazz collections\". Columbia CD released the album on CD in 1986 in a much altered form, with alternative versions in place of many of the original songs, but restored the original with its 1997 re-issue, which also included additional tracks: a brief interview by the producer, George Avakian, with W. C. Handy; a joke", "psg_id": "10912125" }, { "title": "Q (James Bond)", "text": "Q (James Bond) Q is a fictional character in the James Bond films and film novelisations. Q (standing for Quartermaster as well as a reference to the deceptive Q-ships) is a job title, unlike M, which is a cypher for the character's name. He is the head of Q Branch (or later Q Division), the fictional research and development division of the British Secret Service. Q has appeared in 21 of the 24 Eon Productions James Bond films, the exceptions being \"Live and Let Die\", the 2006 \"Casino Royale\" and \"Quantum of Solace\". The character was also featured in both", "psg_id": "713429" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "in Puerto Rico, while in the UK, Epsom Downs Racecourse and the Nene Valley Railway were both used. For the scenes of the fictional Russian location of Severnaya, and other effects, Derek Meddings built a number of miniature sets at Leavesden. Meddings had worked on the Bond films since \"Live and Let Die\" and died before the film's release; \"GoldenEye\" was dedicated to his memory. The soundtrack to \"GoldenEye\" was composed and performed by Éric Serra. Prolific Bond composer John Barry turned down an offer by Barbara Broccoli to score the film. The theme song, \"GoldenEye\", was written by Bono", "psg_id": "9748502" }, { "title": "James Bond", "text": "the films of the Marvel Cinematic Universe), and the single most successful adjusted for inflation. In 1967 \"Casino Royale\" was adapted into a parody Bond film starring David Niven as Sir James Bond and Ursula Andress as Vesper Lynd. Niven had been Fleming's preference for the role of Bond. The result of a court case in the High Court in London in 1963 allowed Kevin McClory to produce a remake of \"Thunderball\" titled \"Never Say Never Again\" in 1983. The film, produced by Jack Schwartzman's Taliafilm production company and starring Sean Connery as Bond, was not part of the Eon", "psg_id": "208220" }, { "title": "Jatt James Bond", "text": "Jatt James Bond Jatt James Bond or JJB is a 2014 Indian Punjabi film directed by Rohit Jugraj, and starring Gippy Grewal and Zareen Khan as leads, along with Gurpreet Ghuggi, Yashpal Sharma. The music of the film is given by Jatinder Shah. The film marks the Punjabi cinema debut of Bollywood actress Zareen Khan in her first Punjabi film. It was released on 25 April 2014. Shinda (Gippy Grewal) was mistreated by his relatives, so he finds other ways to have his love Laali (Zarine Khan). Shinda and his two other friends come up with a plan to solve", "psg_id": "17806299" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "a U.S. record as the oldest artist to have a number one song. His 1964 song \"Bout Time\" was later featured in the film \"Bewitched\". Armstrong performed in Italy at the 1968 Sanremo Music Festival where he sang \"Mi Va di Cantare\" alongside his friend, the Eritrean-born Italian singer Lara Saint Paul. In February 1968, he also appeared with Lara Saint Paul on the Italian RAI television channel where he performed \"Grassa e Bella\", a track he sang in Italian for the Italian market and C.D.I. label. In 1968, Armstrong scored one last popular hit in the United Kingdom with", "psg_id": "242995" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "Is Not Enough\"—the second Bond soundtrack he composed; Garbage sang the title song. For his work on the film, Arnold won an Ivor Novello Award. Lee Tamahori was hired to direct \"Die Another Day\"; Barbara Broccoli admired his film \"Once Were Warriors\", calling it \"a phenomenal piece of filmmaking\". Broccoli noted that she and Wilson \"sensed his genuine enthusiasm for Bond. It was simply great chemistry. Lee was the right guy and we were very, very lucky to get him\". Screenwriters Neal Purvis and Robert Wade returned and began work in the summer of 2000 with the producers. They used", "psg_id": "9748510" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "the Eon series, there have been three additional productions with the character of James Bond: an American television adaptation, \"Casino Royale\" (1954), produced by CBS; a spoof, \"Casino Royale\" (1967), produced by Charles K. Feldman; and a remake of \"Thunderball\" entitled \"Never Say Never Again\" (1983), produced by Jack Schwartzman, who had obtained the rights to the film from McClory. In 1954 the American CBS television network paid Ian Fleming $1,000 ($ in dollars) for the rights to turn his first novel, \"Casino Royale\", into a one-hour television adventure as part of the dramatic anthology series \"Climax Mystery Theater\", which", "psg_id": "9748432" }, { "title": "James Bond in video games", "text": "James Bond in video games The \"James Bond\" video game franchise is a series of predominantly shooter games and games of other genres (including role-playing and adventure games). Several games are based upon the James Bond film series and developed and published by a variety of companies, centering on Ian Fleming's fictional British MI6 agent, James Bond. The intellectual property is owned by Danjaq, LLC. In 1983, Parker Brothers released first James Bond video game, \"James Bond 007\", for multiple consoles. Since 1983, there have been numerous video games based on the films, Ian Fleming's novels, and original scripts created", "psg_id": "4602903" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "praised Armstrong through strong testimonials. Duke Ellington, DownBeat magazine in 1971, said, \"If anybody was a master, it was Louis Armstrong. He was and will continue to be the embodiment of jazz.\" In 1950, Bing Crosby, the most successful vocalist of the first half of the 20th century, said, \"He is the beginning and the end of music in America.\" In the summer of 2001, in commemoration of the centennial of Armstrong's birth, New Orleans's main airport was renamed Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport. In 2002, the Louis Armstrong's Hot Five and Hot Seven recordings (1925–1928) were preserved in", "psg_id": "243005" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong award", "text": "Louis Armstrong award The Louis Armstrong Award, or sometimes the King Bee Award, is the \"top senior jazz award\" or highest level interscholastic award given to a musician. It is given out by high schools nationwide in the United States in recognition of \"\"outstanding musical achievement and an incredible dedication to the program\"\". Typically there is only one recipient per high school. Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician and singer. Armstrong's influence extends well beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the 1960s, he was widely regarded as a profound influence on popular music in", "psg_id": "14951621" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong award", "text": "recipient over the years may be added. Louis Armstrong award The Louis Armstrong Award, or sometimes the King Bee Award, is the \"top senior jazz award\" or highest level interscholastic award given to a musician. It is given out by high schools nationwide in the United States in recognition of \"\"outstanding musical achievement and an incredible dedication to the program\"\". Typically there is only one recipient per high school. Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician and singer. Armstrong's influence extends well beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the 1960s, he was widely regarded as", "psg_id": "14951623" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "Louis Armstrong Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed Satchmo, Satch, and Pops, was an American trumpeter, composer, vocalist and occasional actor who was one of the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades, from the 1920s to the 1960s, and different eras in the history of jazz. In 2017, he was inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame. Armstrong was born and raised in New Orleans. Coming to prominence in the 1920s as an \"inventive\" trumpet and cornet player, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, shifting the focus of", "psg_id": "242932" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "and Roll Hall of Fame as an \"early influence\". Some of his solos from the 1950s, such as the hard rocking version of \"St. Louis Blues\" from the \"WC Handy\" album, show that the influence went in both directions. Armstrong appeared in more than a dozen Hollywood films, usually playing a bandleader or musician. His most familiar role was as the bandleader \"cum\" narrator in the 1956 musical \"High Society\" in which he sang the title song and performed a duet with Bing Crosby on \"Now You Has Jazz\". In 1947, he played himself in the movie \"New Orleans\" opposite", "psg_id": "242997" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "pursue. As part of the settlement, MGM paid $10 million for the rights to \"Casino Royale\", which had come into Sony's possession. Daniel Craig played Bond in a short film, \"Happy and Glorious\", produced by Lisa Osborne for the BBC and directed by Danny Boyle as part of the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. In the film Bond is summoned to Buckingham Palace by Queen Elizabeth II—played by herself—and escorts her by helicopter to the Olympic Stadium. Bond and Her Majesty jump from the helicopter into the stadium with Union Flag parachutes. For the parachute jump,", "psg_id": "9748543" }, { "title": "Louis Armstrong", "text": "Joe Glaser in the Carroll Dickerson Orchestra, with Earl Hines on piano, which was renamed Louis Armstrong and his Stompers, though Hines was the music director and Glaser managed the orchestra. Hines and Armstrong became fast friends and successful collaborators. In the first half of 1927, Armstrong assembled his Hot Seven group, which added drummer Al \"Baby\" Dodds and tuba player, Pete Briggs, while preserving most of his original Hot Five lineup. John Thomas replaced Kid Ory on trombone. Later that year he organized a series of new Hot Five sessions which resulted in nine more records. In the last", "psg_id": "242953" }, { "title": "James Bond Jr.", "text": "12-issue comic book series by Marvel Comics published in 1992, and video games for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super NES. While revolving around the nephew of James Bond, no surviving relatives are mentioned in Fleming's novels, although he unknowingly conceives a child with the former Japanese film actress Kissy Suzuki in \"You Only Live Twice\". The animated series, produced by Murakami-Wolf-Swenson and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation, debuted on 30 September 1991, with a total of 65 half-hour episodes produced. James Bond Jr. was voiced by Corey Burton. While attending prep school at Warfield Academy, James Bond Jr., with the help of", "psg_id": "1547233" }, { "title": "Hello, Dolly! (song)", "text": "also performed the song (together with Barbra Streisand) in the popular 1969 film \"Hello, Dolly!\". \"Hello, Dolly!\" is a pop standard, and has been covered by many artists, including: Frank Sinatra's rendition of the song, recorded with the Count Basie Orchestra, features new lyrics, improvised by Sinatra, which pay tribute to Louis Armstrong. Lyndon B. Johnson used the tune, rechristened \"Hello, Lyndon!\", as a campaign song for his run in the 1964 U.S. presidential election. This version of the song was performed by Carol Channing at that year's Democratic National Convention, and a recording was made by Ed Ames for", "psg_id": "5129433" }, { "title": "James Bond in film", "text": "process. Connery, however, was somewhat resigned to the project, lacking the enthusiasm he sported for \"Thunderball\". A press conference on his arrival had been tense, \"soured by aggressive questioning of Connery's crumpled, jet-lagged appearance\". Primary and secondary photography finished in December; the special effects filming for the space scenes were undertaken between January and March 1967, prior to the film's release on 12 June. The cinema posters for the film stated \"Sean Connery IS James Bond\", to distance the Eon-produced picture from the independent \"Casino Royale\", which had been released two months earlier. However, during the production, Connery announced that", "psg_id": "9748453" } ]

[ "ohmss", "ohmss", "on her majesty's secret service", "on her majestys secret service", "on her majesty's secret service (disambiguation)" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "William Hurt", "text": "William Hurt William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor. He received his acting training at the Juilliard School and began acting on stage in the 1970s. Hurt made his film debut in 1980 as a troubled scientist in Ken Russell's science-fiction feature \"Altered States\", for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year. He subsequently played a leading role, as a lawyer who succumbs to the temptations of Kathleen Turner, in the neo-noir \"Body Heat\" (1981). He played another leading role, as Arkady Renko, in \"Gorky Park\" (1983). In 1985, Hurt", "psg_id": "1455283" }, { "title": "William Hurt", "text": "a friend were threatened at gunpoint but were let go several hours later. Hurt is a private pilot and owner of a Beechcraft Bonanza. William Hurt William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor. He received his acting training at the Juilliard School and began acting on stage in the 1970s. Hurt made his film debut in 1980 as a troubled scientist in Ken Russell's science-fiction feature \"Altered States\", for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year. He subsequently played a leading role, as a lawyer who succumbs to the temptations", "psg_id": "1455296" }, { "title": "Fame in the 20th Century", "text": "of what the public associates with the celebrity or to show them during a more casual moment, instead of as an icon. Examples are: Clive James included them because these celebrities were internationally famous at the turn of the 19th century into the 20th century. William Randolph Hearst, Thomas Alva Edison, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, Leon Tolstoy, Arthur Conan Doyle, Rudyard Kipling, Sarah Bernhardt, Isadora Duncan and Buffalo Bill. Enrico Caruso, Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright, Louis Blériot, Marie Curie, Theodore Roosevelt, Florence Lawrence, Francis X. Bushman, William S. Hart, Theda Bara, Harry Houdini, Robert Falcon Scott, Roald", "psg_id": "12363895" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox", "text": "was not much else to Fox, which had been reeling since the founder William Fox lost control of the company in 1930. The studio's biggest star, Will Rogers, died in a plane crash weeks after the merger. Its leading female star, Janet Gaynor, was fading in popularity and promising leading men James Dunn and Spencer Tracy had been dropped because of heavy drinking. At first, it was expected that the new company was originally to be called \"Fox-20th Century\", even though 20th Century was the senior partner in the merger. However, 20th Century brought more to the bargaining table besides", "psg_id": "1458479" }, { "title": "Harry Hurt", "text": "Harry Hurt Hugh Harrison (Harry) Hurt, Jr., (December 13, 1927 – November 29, 2009) was an American researcher on motorcycle safety. He was the author of the 1981 Hurt Report, described as \"the most comprehensive motorcycle safety study of the 20th century.\" Hurt was born in Big Spring in West Texas, and grew up in there He was an only child, and his father worked in the banking industry. Hurt graduated from Texas A&M University in 1950, and was an air transport pilot for the United States Navy during the Korean War. He married Joan Beene in 1950, and having", "psg_id": "14061233" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 20th century", "text": "Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many", "psg_id": "13413257" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation of songs from Reba McEntire's two Christmas albums (\"Merry Christmas to You\" and \"\") for release in 2003 on a \"20th Century Masters\" Christmas collection. No new material was recorded for the compilation. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann describes McEntire's versions of \"Silent Night\" and \"Up on the Housetop\" as \"appropriately reverent,\"", "psg_id": "8922036" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 20th century", "text": "Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in", "psg_id": "13413303" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "the 20th century. A natural population increase occurs when birth rates are higher than death rates. Recently and most notably, the years immediately after World War II saw an explosion in fertility rates called the Baby Boom because the returning soldiers and displaced people started new families. Death rates were significantly lower during the baby boom and thus populations increased substantially. Today these baby boomers are approaching old age and driving up the average age of the overall population. The World Bank predicts a dramatic decrease in population size from the increase in death rates over the next decade or", "psg_id": "469577" }, { "title": "Hurt Report", "text": "Hurt Report The Hurt Report was a motorcycle safety study conducted in the United States, initiated in 1976 and published in 1981. The report is named after its primary author, Professor Harry Hurt. Noted motorcycle journalist David L. Hough described the Hurt Report as \"the most comprehensive motorcycle safety study of the 20th century.\" The study was initiated by the Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which contracted with the University of Southern California Traffic Safety Center — the work was ultimately conducted by USC professor Harry Hurt. The Hurt Report findings significantly advanced the state of knowledge", "psg_id": "10548455" }, { "title": "Team of the century", "text": "Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial", "psg_id": "6915158" }, { "title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century", "text": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \"Modern Times\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\", held in 1996.", "psg_id": "18379221" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.", "psg_id": "469573" }, { "title": "Fame in the 20th Century", "text": "Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage", "psg_id": "12363885" }, { "title": "New materials in 20th-century art", "text": "Delaunay and scores of young artists in Paris made their first modern paintings venturing toward abstraction and other new ways of formulating figurative, still-life and landscape imagery. During the first decade of the 20th century modern art developed simultaneously in several different areas in Europe (France, England, Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Italy), and in the United States. Artists began to formulate different directions of modern art, seemingly unrelated to one another. In printmaking, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905 and 1913. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable.", "psg_id": "567799" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest hits. It was released in 2002 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann notes some of Strait's biggest hits are included while others are absent. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" peaked at number 8 on the U.S.", "psg_id": "7081708" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "to the Christmas repertoire.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" peaked at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest Christmas songs. It was released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann laments that", "psg_id": "12504822" }, { "title": "William Hurt", "text": "garnered critical acclaim and multiple acting awards, including an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award for Best Actor, for \"Kiss of the Spider Woman\". He received another two Academy Award nominations for his lead performances in \"Children of a Lesser God\" (1986) and \"Broadcast News\" (1987). Hurt remained an active stage actor throughout the 1980s, appearing in Off-Broadway productions, including \"Henry V\", \"Fifth of July\", \"Richard II\" and \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\". Hurt received his first Tony Award nomination in 1985 for the Broadway production of \"Hurlyburly\". After playing a diversity of character roles in the following decade, Hurt earned", "psg_id": "1455284" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and", "psg_id": "469572" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation album, released in 2007, by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It is part of the 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, and it chronicles several hits from McEntire's career. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" received two-and-a-half out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann observes that \"despite being hits, these songs were not among McEntire's biggest hits.\" \"20th", "psg_id": "8922002" }, { "title": "Ballet of the 20th Century", "text": "It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When", "psg_id": "13714517" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts;", "psg_id": "469545" }, { "title": "Ballet of the 20th Century", "text": "Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.", "psg_id": "13714516" }, { "title": "20th-century events", "text": "and sign the Kyoto treaty, which set mandatory limits on carbon dioxide emissions. The celebration of the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was at New Year's Day, 2000. 20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging", "psg_id": "13739008" }, { "title": "Sounds of the 20th Century", "text": "Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also", "psg_id": "9478648" }, { "title": "New Jersey in the 20th century", "text": "transporting, refining, and marketing organization, founded by Henry H. Rogers, William Rockefeller, and John D. Rockefeller. In 1911, the United States Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, viewing it as violating the Sherman Antitrust Act. Standard Oil had controlled nearly 90% of refined oil flows into the United States, having a near complete monopoly upon it. Standard Oil Company was split into 34 smaller companies as a result of the dissolution. New Jersey's African American population grew rapidly in the early 20th century during the phases of the Great Migration and Second Great", "psg_id": "6869671" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of", "psg_id": "469581" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related", "psg_id": "469575" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest Christmas songs. It was released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann laments that \"this compilation is not what it might have been\" because \"Strait seems intent on rewarding his current crop of contributing songwriters by including plenty of their mediocre contributions", "psg_id": "12504821" }, { "title": "Galicia in the 20th century", "text": "described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\")", "psg_id": "8477605" }, { "title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century", "text": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky", "psg_id": "7973681" }, { "title": "20th century in science", "text": "his group achieved the first total synthesis of Taxol. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance that displays quantum mechanical properties on the macroscopic scale. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In", "psg_id": "20567843" }, { "title": "Galicia in the 20th century", "text": "Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of", "psg_id": "8477601" }, { "title": "Fame in the 20th Century", "text": "became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and", "psg_id": "12363888" }, { "title": "20th-century music", "text": "instrumentation could practically be hand-picked by the composer. Saxophones were used in some 20th-century orchestra scores such as Vaughan Williams' Symphonies No.6 and 9 and William Walton's \"Belshazzar's Feast\", and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble. Twentieth-century orchestras generally include a string section, woodwinds, brass instruments, percussion, piano, celeste, harp(s), with other instruments called for occasionally, such as electric guitar and electric bass. The 20th century saw dramatic innovations in musical forms and styles. Composers and songwriters explored new forms and sounds that challenged the previously accepted rules of music of earlier periods, such as the", "psg_id": "3818859" }, { "title": "20th century in ichnology", "text": "excavation of fossil footprints in history. In the Lee Stokes reported unusual footprints he interpreted as the first known pterosaur tracks. This attribution would be controversial much of the rest of the century but has since been vindicated. The dinosaur footprints of Dinosaur Ridge in Colorado were also discovered and studied in the 20th century. The advent of the dinosaur renaissance and the publication by R. McNeil Alexander of a formula which could reconstruct their running speed based on data from fossil trackways brought renewed interest and prestige to ichnology during the late 20th century. This led to several symposia", "psg_id": "18778280" }, { "title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century", "text": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \"\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer", "psg_id": "20371717" }, { "title": "The 20th Century", "text": "The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,", "psg_id": "2903157" }, { "title": "Everything Was Beautiful, and Nothing Hurt (Moby album)", "text": "explicitly political, punk rock-influenced Pacific Void Choir records. Eschewing overtly political themes, the songs on \"Everything Was Beautiful, and Nothing Hurt\" explore themes of spirituality, individuality, and humanity. According to Moby, he \"disengaged\" himself from politics in the immediate aftermath of the 2016 election, and discussing the election's influence on the album, he said: \"After the election, rather than blow my brains out or move to Denmark, I took a step back and said, 'The common denominator to everything that's wrong is us, as a species.' The subtext of the 20th century, and into the 21st century, is making egregiously", "psg_id": "20483924" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox", "text": "searchlights featured in the logo. —Includes theatrical reissue(s). The Academy Film Archive houses the 20th Century Fox Features Collection which contains features, trailers, and production elements mostly from the Fox, Twentieth Century, and Twentieth Century-Fox studios, from the late 1920s–1950s. 20th Century Fox Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (colloquial: Twentieth Century Fox; Fox; 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio currently owned by Fox Entertainment Group, itself owned by 21st Century Fox. One of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios, it was formed from the merger of the Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures in 1935, and", "psg_id": "1458519" }, { "title": "Harry Hurt", "text": "20th century.\" In 2006, reflecting on the report, Hurt stated, \"The current problem is older riders, bigger bikes and alcohol.\" Hurt remained at USC, researching and presiding over the nonprofit Head Protection Research Laboratory (HPRL), as well as a Professor Emeritus of Safety Science at USC. Upon his retirement from USC in 1998, HPRL was spun off as an independent non-profit corporation with Hurt as its president. Hurt died of a heart attack at Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center on November 29, 2009, at the age of 81. Harry Hurt Hugh Harrison (Harry) Hurt, Jr., (December 13, 1927 – November", "psg_id": "14061236" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo", "text": "Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" and \"Let's Be Bad,\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\"", "psg_id": "17087998" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Television", "text": "Television Group, which will be overseen by Walden and Newman. 20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed", "psg_id": "8193991" }, { "title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century", "text": "has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \"African club of the century\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century", "psg_id": "13833077" }, { "title": "Leaving the 20th Century", "text": "Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from", "psg_id": "9963470" }, { "title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century", "text": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \"The New York Times\",", "psg_id": "12174248" }, { "title": "World Team of the 20th Century", "text": "World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \"South American\" and \"European Teams of the", "psg_id": "9498558" }, { "title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century", "text": "film can be purchased from the Uncommon Friends Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by James D. Newton that provides educational scholarships to business students. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage", "psg_id": "12174250" }, { "title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century", "text": "such is unavailable, the live materials feature existing species that share the closest characteristics with the extinct animal. Although the show specifically deals with animals that have become extinct, there was one episode that featured the theme of animals which were thought to be extinct, but have been rediscovered. Such has also been the case of some previously featured animals in the show, as scientists have eventually rediscovered extant populations or are attempting to revive species through selective breeding/cloning. Among the animals featured are: Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary", "psg_id": "7973683" }, { "title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century", "text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century Great Pianists of the 20th Century was a 200-CD box set released by Philips Records in 1999 and sponsored by Steinway & Sons. The box set comprises 100 volumes featuring 72 pianists of the 20th century, each volume with two CDs and a booklet about the life and work of the featured pianist. The set contains a variety of composers from different eras, from Baroque to Contemporary classical. The material was the result of a collaborative association between Philips (who had access to the Polygram Records back catalogue) and a number of other labels,", "psg_id": "10823602" }, { "title": "Pirates of the 20th Century", "text": "Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the Soviet cargo ship \"Nezhin\" () is anchored. An agent of a", "psg_id": "10027256" }, { "title": "Pirates of the 20th Century", "text": "ship, manage to escape and must fight the pirates for survival. Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the", "psg_id": "10027261" }, { "title": "20th century in ichnology", "text": "20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th century with the 1900 discovery at Ipolytarnoc, Hungary of a wide variety of bird and mammal footprints left behind during the early Miocene. Not long after, fossil \"Iguanodon\" footprints were discovered in Sussex, England, a discovery that probably served as the inspiration for Sir Arthur", "psg_id": "18778277" }, { "title": "Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century", "text": "Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century In 1999, \"The Blood-Horse\" magazine assembled a seven-person panel of distinguished horse racing people: Keeneland racing secretary Howard Battle, Maryland Jockey Club vice president Lenny Hale, \"Daily Racing Form\" columnist Jay Hovdey, \"Sports Illustrated\" senior writer William Nack, California senior steward Pete Pedersen, \"Louisville Courier-Journal\" racing writer Jennie Rees and Gulfstream Park steward Tommy Trotter. Each of the experts compiled a list of what they considered to be the top 100 Thoroughbred racehorses of the 20th century, which was then combined into a master list. The list", "psg_id": "8524961" }, { "title": "20th century in literature", "text": "20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied with a post-1960 cutoff point. Although these terms (modern, contemporary and postmodern) are most applicable to Western literary history, the rise of the globalization has allowed European literary", "psg_id": "9884803" }, { "title": "20th century in literature", "text": "1982 \"Genre fiction 1983 \"Genre fiction 1984 \"Non-fiction 1985 \"Genre fiction 1986 \"Non-fiction 1987 \"Genre fiction 1988 \"Genre fiction 1989 1990 \"Genre fiction 1991 1996 1997 \"Genre fiction 20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied", "psg_id": "9884812" }, { "title": "20th century", "text": "were developed in the 20th century. In the first part of the 20th century, measure theory, functional analysis, and topology were established, and significant developments were made in fields such as abstract algebra and probability. The development of set theory and formal logic led to Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Later in the 20th century, the development of computers led to the establishment of a theory of computation. Other computationally-intense results include the study of fractals and a proof of the four color theorem in 1976. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized", "psg_id": "469571" }, { "title": "20th-century events", "text": "20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging the traditional hegemony of Britain and France. With nationalism in full force at this time, the European powers competed with each other for land, military strength and economic power. On the very first day of", "psg_id": "13738911" }, { "title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century", "text": "of the sources of inspiration for the show (\"To collect photography is to collect the world\"). The last works in the show are color portrait photos taken in Suriname by the youngest artist in the show, the Dutch photographer Viviane Sassen. The list of artists represented in the show is presented on the gallery wall as a timeline. In order of appearance (sorted by birth date), they are as follows: Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the", "psg_id": "18379225" }, { "title": "20th century in literature", "text": "list has been published since 1942. The best-selling literary works of the 20th century are estimated to be \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954/55, 150 million copies), \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997, 120 million copies) and \"And Then There Were None\" (1939, 115 million copies). \"The Lord of the Rings\" was also voted \"book of the century\" in various surveys. \"Perry Rhodan\" (1961 to present) proclaimed as the best-selling book series, with an estimated total of 1 billion copies sold. The \"Fin de siècle\" movement of the \"Belle Époque\" persisted into the 20th century, but was brutally cut", "psg_id": "9884806" }, { "title": "New materials in 20th-century art", "text": "New materials in 20th-century art New materials in 20th-century art were introduced to art making from the very beginning of the century. The introduction of new materials (and techniques) and heretofore non-art materials helped drive change in art during the 20th century. Traditional materials and techniques were not necessarily displaced in the 20th century. Rather, they functioned alongside innovations that came with the 20th century. Such mainstays as oil-on-canvas painting, and sculpting in traditional materials continued right through the 20th century into the 21st century. Furthermore, even \"traditional\" materials were greatly expanded in the course of the 20th century. The", "psg_id": "567793" }, { "title": "William Hurt", "text": "of \"Time\" magazine and actress-writer Clare Boothe Luce, through his mother's marriage to Henry Luce's son from his first marriage, Henry Luce III. Hurt was married to Mary Beth Hurt from 1971 to 1982. In the 1980s, Hurt was involved in a lawsuit with Sandra Jennings, who alleged that the two shared a common-law marriage. While he was still married, Hurt and Jennings had begun a relationship in Saratoga Springs, New York, in 1981. Jennings became pregnant in the spring of 1982 which precipitated Hurt's divorce from Mary Beth Hurt, after which Hurt and Jennings relocated to South Carolina, a", "psg_id": "1455293" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steve Earle", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steve Earle 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steve Earle is a compilation album by Steve Earle. The album was released on August 19, 2003. The release of this album met with mixed reviews. Chip O'Brien of Popmatters, in a review that also examined the driving force behind Best Of compilations, considered this album to be an attempt by MCA to \"make a couple of bucks off the portion of his catalog they still had legal access to.\" Similarly William Ruhlmann of AllMusic said that this", "psg_id": "10465994" }, { "title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States", "text": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers of the", "psg_id": "13887774" }, { "title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States", "text": "greater frequency. 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers", "psg_id": "13887801" }, { "title": "20th Century Ghosts", "text": "to disguise themselves from the playing card people. Jack grows weary of the game, but soon he finds that it may not be a game at all. 20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale", "psg_id": "9710244" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "1 year old. In 1999, at the end of the century, the infant mortality rate in the United States declined more than 90% to 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. Similarly, maternal mortality rates declined almost 99% to less than 0.1 reported deaths per 1,000 live births. There are a variety of causes for this steep decline in death rates in the 20th century: Despite these tremendous decreases in infant mortality and maternal mortality, the 20th century experienced significant disparities between minority death rates compared to death rates for white mothers. In the 1900s, black women were twice as likely", "psg_id": "469580" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Records", "text": "Century Fox no longer operates a record company, its music publishing unit Fox Music licenses music heard on Fox feature films or TV shows to other record companies. For example, the rights to the soundtrack of the film \"Titanic\" are licensed to Sony Music. Also, \"Glee\" cast albums are licensed to Sony Music's Columbia Records in a 50/50 venture with 20th Century Fox. These albums were issued using the 20th Century Fox TV Records imprint, which was launched in 2009 and distributed by Columbia Records. 20th Century Fox Records 20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and", "psg_id": "3733963" }, { "title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century", "text": "\"DSP Festival\" concert in December would also feature disbanded first-generation groups Sechs Kies and Click-B alongside current artists. Rumors also began circulating that HOTSechgodRG's respective idol groups would be reuniting; g.o.d came out of hiatus in May 2014 while Sechs Kies, pioneering girl group S.E.S. and NRG all reunited between 2016 and 2017. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show", "psg_id": "20371723" }, { "title": "20th Century Ghosts", "text": "20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale only through the publishers website. The collection has won several awards including the Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection, as well as the British Fantasy Award", "psg_id": "9710237" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in the 20th century", "text": "stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other strongly Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times. He said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Catholic Church in the 20th century The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest", "psg_id": "13868869" }, { "title": "20th century in science", "text": "as polio. A massive amount of new technologies were developed in the 20th century. Technologies such as electricity, the incandescent light bulb, the automobile and the phonograph, first developed at the end of the 19th century, were perfected and universally deployed. The first airplane flight occurred in 1903, and by the end of the century large airplanes such as the Boeing 777 and Airbus A330 flew thousands of miles in a matter of hours. The development of the television and computers caused massive changes in the dissemination of information. The 20th century saw mathematics become a major profession. As in", "psg_id": "20567811" }, { "title": "My 20th Century", "text": "My 20th Century My 20th Century () is a 1989 Hungarian comedy-drama film written and directed by Ildikó Enyedi. It premiered at the Toronto Festival of Festivals. Enyedi won the Golden Camera award at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. In Budapest in 1880, two twin daughters, Dóra and Lili, are born. After their mother dies, the twins support themselves by selling matches in the street. When they fall asleep one night, two men take", "psg_id": "9860521" }, { "title": "20th century in ichnology", "text": "1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1957 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th", "psg_id": "18778282" }, { "title": "Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain", "text": "Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain The destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain was a phenomenon brought about by a change in social conditions during which a large number of country houses of varying architectural merit were demolished by their owners. Collectively termed by several authors \"the lost houses\", the final chapter in the history of these often now-forgotten houses has been described as a cultural tragedy. The British nobility had been demolishing their country houses since the 15th century, when comfort replaced fortification as an essential need. For many, demolishing and rebuilding their country homes became a", "psg_id": "14677502" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern is a 12-track collection of songs that Maureen McGovern recorded for 20th Century Records, which was the first label that she signed with. All seven of her singles for the label are featured on this CD, two of which make their first appearance on an album (\"Even Better Than I Know Myself\" and \"Love Songs Are Getting Harder to Sing\"). Inside the album cover are McGovern's discography for 20th Century and a biographical essay written by", "psg_id": "11563908" }, { "title": "20th Century Limited", "text": "Union Station in Chicago. Otherwise it follows a route similar to the \"20th Century's\", except west of Whiting, Indiana (near Chicago), where it switches to the former Pennsylvania Railroad's Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway. Eastbound train #38—\"Advance 20th Century Limited\", on February 7, 1930; Sampled at Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\"20th Century Limited\", on March 17, 1938; Sampled at New York, New York Eastbound train #26—\"20th Century Limited\", on September 6, 1943; departing Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\"20th Century Limited\", on March 30, 1965, sampled at Cleveland, Ohio The \"20th Century Limited\" was the setting for a Broadway musical", "psg_id": "3806893" }, { "title": "Best Czech Player of the 20th Century", "text": "1 times Team of Europe Best Czech Player of the 20th Century Czech Basketball Federation and Association of League Clubs pronounced the public inquiry about best Czech basketball men's players of the last century. Voting of fans, journalists and experts decided about winners of the public inquiry. Results of the men's public inquiry was announced by the festive occasion in Karlovy Vary on Saturday June 16th 2001. Best Czech Player of The Last Century: Jiří Zídek Sr. (1944) Results: Player (born) participation Olympic Games (OG), World Championship (WC), European Championship (EC) - medals, others 1 Jiří Zídek (1944) 2 WC,", "psg_id": "17330478" }, { "title": "Best Czech Player of the 20th Century", "text": "Best Czech Player of the 20th Century Czech Basketball Federation and Association of League Clubs pronounced the public inquiry about best Czech basketball men's players of the last century. Voting of fans, journalists and experts decided about winners of the public inquiry. Results of the men's public inquiry was announced by the festive occasion in Karlovy Vary on Saturday June 16th 2001. Best Czech Player of The Last Century: Jiří Zídek Sr. (1944) Results: Player (born) participation Olympic Games (OG), World Championship (WC), European Championship (EC) - medals, others 1 Jiří Zídek (1944) 2 WC, 6 EC - 1 silver", "psg_id": "17330473" }, { "title": "20th century in science", "text": "20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In physics, the development of post-Newtonian theories such as special relativity, general relativity, and quantum mechanics led to the development of nuclear weapons. New models of the structure of the atom led to developments in theories of chemistry and the development of new materials such as nylon and plastics. Advances in biology led to large increases in food production, as well as the elimination of diseases such", "psg_id": "20567810" }, { "title": "Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain", "text": "is still subject to debate and re-evaluation. The English country house contents auctions still happen. Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain The destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain was a phenomenon brought about by a change in social conditions during which a large number of country houses of varying architectural merit were demolished by their owners. Collectively termed by several authors \"the lost houses\", the final chapter in the history of these often now-forgotten houses has been described as a cultural tragedy. The British nobility had been demolishing their country houses since the 15th century, when comfort replaced", "psg_id": "14677574" }, { "title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century", "text": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century in the African continent (CAF African Club of the Century). The ranking was calculated by the exclusively on the basis of performance by African teams throughout their participation in CAF club competitions (from the quarter-finals to final) from 1964 to 2000. Clubs' performance from the Group Stage of the Champions League, international competition run by CAF since 1997, have been included. Regional competitions organized by football associations members to the organization", "psg_id": "13833076" }, { "title": "SYR4: Goodbye 20th Century", "text": "the composers' works. The album placed second in \"The Wire\"s annual critics' poll for record of the year. SYR4: Goodbye 20th Century SYR4: Goodbye 20th Century is an album by American alternative rock band Sonic Youth. It is a double album of versions of pieces by avant-garde composers, performed by Sonic Youth and collaborators. \"SYR4\" featured works by avant-garde classical composers such as John Cage, Yoko Ono, Steve Reich and Christian Wolff, played by Sonic Youth and several collaborators from the modern avant-garde music scene, such as Christian Marclay, William Winant, Wharton Tiers and Takehisa Kosugi. Unlike other entries in", "psg_id": "5020707" }, { "title": "SYR4: Goodbye 20th Century", "text": "SYR4: Goodbye 20th Century SYR4: Goodbye 20th Century is an album by American alternative rock band Sonic Youth. It is a double album of versions of pieces by avant-garde composers, performed by Sonic Youth and collaborators. \"SYR4\" featured works by avant-garde classical composers such as John Cage, Yoko Ono, Steve Reich and Christian Wolff, played by Sonic Youth and several collaborators from the modern avant-garde music scene, such as Christian Marclay, William Winant, Wharton Tiers and Takehisa Kosugi. Unlike other entries in the SYR series, \"SYR4\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s liner notes were written in English. Thurston Moore and Kim Gordon's daughter Coco Hayley", "psg_id": "5020705" }, { "title": "The 20th Century", "text": "sponsored by Union Carbide (\"The Discovery Company\"), was renamed \"The 21st Century\". The show's focus changed to the future and to what humankind could look forward to. \"The 21st Century\" was cancelled after three seasons (its final broadcast was on 4 January 1970). The reason given was that the writers had run out of things to talk about. However, CBS may have wished to replace it with a more commercially successful program. The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until", "psg_id": "2903158" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox", "text": "what was then 20th Century Fox and remained as president into the 1960s. Under Freedman's leadership, DeLuxe added two more labs in Chicago and Toronto and processed film from studios other than Fox. 20th Century Fox is known for its searchlight structure logo. Its fanfare was originally composed in 1933 by Alfred Newman, who became the head of Twentieth Century-Fox's music department from 1940 until the 1960s. It was re-recorded in 1935 when 20th Century-Fox was officially established. The original Art Deco iteration of the 20th Century-Fox logo, designed by special effects animator and matte painting artist Emil Kosa Jr.,", "psg_id": "1458509" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in the 20th century", "text": "Catholic Church in the 20th century The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest and revolutions in several countries. It instituted many reforms, particularly in the 1970s under the Vatican II Council, in order to modernize practices and positions. In this period, Catholic missionaries in the Far East worked to improve education and health care, while evangelizing peoples and attracting numerous followers in China, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. The Industrial Revolution brought many concerns about the deteriorating working and living conditions", "psg_id": "13868820" }, { "title": "The Imaginary 20th Century", "text": "and the curatorial idea for \"The Imaginary 20th Century\", evolved out of Bistis’ research for “Comic Art: The Paris Salon in Caricature,” a 2003 exhibition organized by the Getty Research Institute. Klein and Bistis started work on the project with support from California Institute of the Arts, though principal support came from ZKM/Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe and the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts. The first iteration of \"The Imaginary 20th Century\" interface was built by Andreas Kratky, Klein’s collaborator on \"Bleeding Through\". It premiered in 2007, in \"YOU-ser: The Century of the Consumer,\" an", "psg_id": "19635678" }, { "title": "Decade", "text": "1960 to 1969, \"the 197th decade\" spans 1961 through 1970. A decade may also refer to an arbitrary span of ten years. For example, the statement \"during his last decade, Mozart explored chromatic harmony to a degree rare at the time\", merely refers to the last ten years of Mozart's life without regard to which calendar years are encompassed. Particularly for the 20th century, a nominal decade is often used to refer not just to a set of ten years but rather to a period roughly approximating those ten years - for example, the phrase \"the sixties\" often refers to", "psg_id": "3218264" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Records", "text": "and contracts for then-current artists including Stephanie Mills, Dusty Springfield and Carl Carlton had folded into and became part of the Casablanca label, which PolyGram had purchased in 1977. Universal Music Group now owns the old 20th Century-Fox Records catalog with reissues handled by UMG sub-label Mercury Records. Soundtracks which 20th Century Fox owns are controlled by Fox Music. It was relaunched in 1992 as Fox Records in a joint venture with BMG Music. One of the artists of the label was Jamie Foxx. It folded again in 1995. Even though 20th Century Fox or its current parent company 21st", "psg_id": "3733962" }, { "title": "History of Italian Art of the Twentieth Century", "text": "6 on three exhibitions on Italian artists born in the twenties (1981), ten years (1982) and First decade (1985) of the twentieth century. Since 1993, publisher Bora of Bologna has started publishing encyclopedia volumes. In 1999 Di Genova was among the founders of MAGI '900, the museum in Pieve di Cento, which aims to set up an anthological collection of 20th century Italian art, becoming the museum's equivalent to the encyclopedic contents of the \"History of Art.\" The work is divided into seven volumes. It features fivethousand artists, with over thirty-five thousand names listed in the analytical index. There are", "psg_id": "20308361" }, { "title": "History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century", "text": "History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century The history of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century is as old as the United States itself; it is a part of overall U.S. Jewish history. That history begins early in the history of the first Jewish congregation in New York. Attached to that congregation was a school in which secular as well as Hebrew branches were taught. It was one of the earliest general schools in America; poor children received tuition-free instruction. Religious instruction was established in connection with most of the early", "psg_id": "4049828" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Records", "text": "20th Century Fox Records 20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and 20th Century Records, was a wholly owned subsidiary of film studio 20th Century Fox. The history of the label actually covers three distinct 20th Century Fox-related operations in the analog era, ranging chronologically from about 1938 to 1981. 20th Century Fox Film Corporation was formed through the merger of Darryl F. Zanuck's Twentieth Century Pictures with the Fox Film Corporation on May 31, 1935. Before the merger, Fox Film Corporation tried out a couple of short-lived record labels in conjunction with its Movietone sound system.", "psg_id": "3733946" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "so. Fertility rates and consequently live birth rates declined over the century, while age-adjusted death rates fell more dramatically. Children in 1999 were 10 times less likely to die than children in 1900. For adults 24–65, death rates have been halved. The death rate for Americans aged 65 to 74 fell from nearly 7% per year to fewer than 2% per year. The introduction of vaccines for several diseases led to reduced mortality from them. Again developed countries felt the greatest benefit. In the 20th century, vaccines became available for many diseases which caused deaths: diphtheria, pertussis, tuberculosis, tetanus, yellow", "psg_id": "469578" }, { "title": "20th-century philosophy", "text": "20th-century philosophy 20th-century philosophy saw the development of a number of new philosophical schools—including logical positivism, analytic philosophy, phenomenology, existentialism, and poststructuralism. In terms of the eras of philosophy, it is usually labelled as \"contemporary philosophy\" (succeeding modern philosophy, which runs roughly from the time of René Descartes until the late 19th to early 20th centuries). As with other academic disciplines, philosophy increasingly became professionalized in the twentieth century, and a split emerged between philosophers who considered themselves part of either the \"analytic\" or \"Continental\" traditions. However, there have been disputes regarding both the terminology and the reasons behind the", "psg_id": "3419035" }, { "title": "20th Century Boys", "text": "asked about it being due to his request in 2012, Urasawa was surprised saying that he did not know about that and simply suggested Viz did not know which order to publish the two series. In 2017 Viz licensed the \"kanzenban\" editions of both \"20th Century Boys\" and \"21st Century Boys\". The first volume of \"20th Century Boys: The Perfect Edition\" was published on September 18, 2018. Viz's initial release was distributed in Australasia by Madman Entertainment. The series has also been licensed in Germany by Planet Manga, France by Génération Comics, Hong Kong by Jade Dynasty, the Netherlands by", "psg_id": "5078547" }, { "title": "20th Century Fox Television", "text": "20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed in 1949 as other studios were branching out into television", "psg_id": "8193987" }, { "title": "The 20th Century Fox Hour", "text": "The 20th Century Fox Hour The 20th Century Fox Hour is an American drama anthology series televised in the United States on CBS from 1955 to 1957. Some of the shows in this series were restored, remastered and shown on the Fox Movie Channel in 2002 under the title Hour of Stars (its title when the series was originally syndicated after 1957). The season one episode \"Overnight Haul\", starring Richard Conte and Lizabeth Scott, was released in Australia as a feature film. Presenting both originals and remakes, \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\" was telecast on Wednesday nights at 10pm, alternating", "psg_id": "9155766" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime is a compilation album by the band Sublime. The album was released by MCA/Gasoline Alley in 2002. The compilation contains ten songs, most of which also appear on Sublime's 1999 \"Greatest Hits\" set. The latter's \"Pool Shark\" and \"40 Oz. to Freedom\" are replaced on this release with \"April 29, 1992 (Miami)\" and \"Greatest Hits\", a track from the band's 1998 live album \"Stand by Your Van\". \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime\"", "psg_id": "18033301" }, { "title": "20th Century Technology Museum", "text": "20th Century Technology Museum The 20th Century Technology Museum is located in Wharton, Texas, United States, and displays examples of technology from the 20th century. The museum is a non-profit organization and opened its gallery in July 2005 on the first floor of the former Wharton County Jail, which was constructed in 1888. The museum's collection consists mostly of smaller items, such as radios, but also has a few experimental aircraft, including an ornithopter and a Rutan VariEze, which is displayed in front of the museum. Many items on display in the museum are in working condition and may either", "psg_id": "5991990" } ]

[ "the fifties", "1950s", "1950-1959", "50's", "1950's", "1950–1959", "nineteen-fifties", "1950s (decade)", "1950ies", "1950's", "'50s", "195%3f", "fifties" ]

[ { "title": "CIA activities in Vietnam", "text": "planning an immediate takeover, but are concentrating on psychological operations to increase unrest in the south and among American forces. Special National Intelligence Estimate 10-9-65, was done to assess the reactions, in various parts of the world, to an escalation of US attacks on North Vietnam. This estimate is especially significant in the conflict between the White House and the military & intelligence community. By summer of 1965 there were more than 125000 US ground troops in Vietnam and there did not seem to be an end in sight for their continuous arrival. In August 1965, after Prime Minister Quat", "psg_id": "11884334" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Vietnam War", "text": "Task Force in Phước Tuy Province. Australia, with decades of experience from both the Malayan Emergency and its AATTV role in 1962, recognised the necessity of a true counter-insurgency, which relied on providing village-level security, establishing civilian trust and economic incentives and improving ARVN capabilities. This brought Australian commanders into conflict with Westmoreland's conventional attrition warfare approach, since Australian ground forces were required to follow US doctrine. Nevertheless, Australian forces were generally the most capable at counter-insurgency, and they helped to train Regional Forces despite being under significant doctrinal constraints. Some 10,450 Filipino troops were dispatched to South Vietnam and", "psg_id": "447380" }, { "title": "Dispatched", "text": "Dispatched Dispatched were a Swedish melodic death metal band from Södertälje (originally from the Gnesta Municipality) formed in 1992. Dispatched was formed just before New Year's Eve, 1991 by Daniel Lundberg and Krister Andersson. Jonas Kimbrell and Emanuel Astrom joined the band later that same year. They then recorded their first demo, \"Dispatched into External\", at Stone Studio]. In early 1993, they recorded two more demo tapes that helped the band gain more positive attention from labels. One year later, Dispatched returned to the Unisound studio to record a whole eleven-song album, which was supposed to be released in full", "psg_id": "4930589" }, { "title": "1964 in the Vietnam War", "text": "Vietnam and the introduction of U.S. combat troops into South Vietnam. By year's end, the 23,000 U.S. military personnel in South Vietnam were still technically \"advisers\" (although they participated in many air and ground operations with the ARVN), but Johnson was contemplating U.S. ground troops. At the time, most of the reports and conversations mentioned below were secret; they were not made public for many years. U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. reported to Washington that the new President of South Vietnam Dương Văn Minh told him that he opposed American soldiers going into villages and districts", "psg_id": "14427997" }, { "title": "1968 in the Vietnam War", "text": "Adams' iconic image of South Vietnamese General Nguyễn Ngọc Loan's execution of a Viet Cong operative was taken in 1968. The year also saw Walter Cronkite's call to honourably exit Vietnam because he thought the war was lost. This negative impression forced the US into the Paris peace talks with North Vietnam. US troop numbers peaked in 1968 with President Johnson approving an increased maximum number of US troops in Vietnam at 549,500. The year was the most expensive in the Vietnam War with the American spending US$ (US$ in 2019) on the war. The year also became the deadliest", "psg_id": "14360792" }, { "title": "Vietnam War", "text": "South Korea (a.k.a. the Republic of Korea, ROK) had the second-largest contingent of foreign troops in South Vietnam after the United States. In November 1961, President Park Chung-hee proposed South Korean participation in the war to John F. Kennedy, but Kennedy disagreed as they were not SEATO treaty members. On 1 May 1964, Lyndon Johnson agreed to permit South Korean participation under the Many-Flags Program in return for monetary compensation. The first South Korean troops began arriving in 1964 and large combat formations began arriving a year later. The ROK Marine Corps dispatched their 2nd Marine Brigade, while the ROK", "psg_id": "447373" }, { "title": "Dispatched labor", "text": "At this time, labor dispatching was popularized in America, Japan and all over Europe. The most important and common labor dispatching in America was founded in 1946 to 1951. For example, the biggest dispatched work agency at present, Manpower, was founded in 1948. According to statistics from NAPEO, the growth of labor dispatching in the US keeps to roughly 20% per year. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Belgium, France, UK, the Netherlands, Norway and America already had the service of labor dispatching, and most well-established dispatched work agencies were founded at during this period. In Japan, labor dispatching", "psg_id": "18083062" }, { "title": "Cannabis in Vietnam", "text": "in areas controlled by the Hòa Hảo sect, for fear of driving them to join the National Liberation Front. In the 1960s, the United States government became concerned with cannabis use by US troops in the Vietnam War. Though alcohol was the drug most commonly used by American troops in the Vietnam War, cannabis was the second-most common. Initially rates of usage among deployed soldiers were comparable to those of their stateside peers, with 29% of troops departing Vietnam in 1967 reporting having ever used marijuana in their lives. A 1976 study however showed that from 1967–1971, the proportion of", "psg_id": "20493358" }, { "title": "Vietnam", "text": "at Huế. Facing an increasing casualty count, rising domestic opposition to the war, and growing international condemnation, the US began withdrawing from ground combat roles in the early 1970s. This process also entailed an unsuccessful effort to strengthen and stabilise South Vietnam. Following the Paris Peace Accords of 27 January 1973, all American combat troops were withdrawn by 29 March 1973. In December 1974, North Vietnam captured the province of Phước Long and started a full-scale offensive, culminating in the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. South Vietnam was briefly ruled by a provisional government for almost eight years", "psg_id": "1637698" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "the song with Stan Walker during the Australian leg of Chris Brown's F.A.M.E. Tour in April 2011. Mauboy and Walker later performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Dancing with the Stars Australia\" on 29 May 2011. From November 2013 to February 2014, \"What Happened to Us\" was part of the set list of the To the End of the Earth Tour, Mauboy's second headlining tour of Australia, with Nathaniel Willemse singing Sean's part. Source: What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written", "psg_id": "15296683" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of", "psg_id": "15296676" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "wondrous interior décor\". He also commended Mauboy for choosing Australian talent to direct the video instead of American directors, which she had used for her previous two music videos. Since its release, the video has received over two million views on Vevo. Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" live for the first time during her YouTube Live Sessions program on 4 December 2010. She also appeared on \"Adam Hills in Gordon Street Tonight\" on 23 February 2011 for an interview and later performed the song. On 15 March 2011, Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Sunrise\". She also performed", "psg_id": "15296682" }, { "title": "What Will Happen to Us", "text": "What Will Happen to Us What Will Happen to Us () is a 2004 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Giovanni Veronesi. In Rome three friends end to give the exams in last year of grammar high school, and grant a lovely summer holiday in Greece, on the island of Santorini. Matteo is a young problematic and indifferent, which is hoping for a ransom of his controversial personality through love. Manuel is a gruff guy who hates his father, and hopes for a better future for himself, because he does not want to work at the pet store with her", "psg_id": "18109690" }, { "title": "What Will Happen to Us", "text": "mother. Paolo is the more shy of the group, who is in search of himself and of love. In Greece the three know beautiful girls, however also suffer betrayals of love. At the end of the story, only Manuel discovers himself, becoming more loving and positive towards life. What Will Happen to Us What Will Happen to Us () is a 2004 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Giovanni Veronesi. In Rome three friends end to give the exams in last year of grammar high school, and grant a lovely summer holiday in Greece, on the island of Santorini. Matteo", "psg_id": "18109691" }, { "title": "1964 in the Vietnam War", "text": "will be won from the air, and it seems to me that what is much more needed and would be more effective is a larger and stronger use of Rangers and Special Forces and Marines, or other appropriate military strength on the ground.\" Johnson said, \"I myself am ready to substantially increase the number of Americans fighting in Vietnam.\" Two hundred and sixteen American soldiers were killed in the Vietnam War in 1964. 23,310 U.S. military personnel were in South Vietnam at the end of the year. The South Vietnamese armed forces suffered 7,457 killed in action, about 30 percent", "psg_id": "14428050" }, { "title": "1972 in the Vietnam War", "text": "this weekend.\" Anti-war demonstrators protested the bombing of North Vietnam throughout the United States. Hundreds of protesters were arrested. Several North Vietnamese MiG-17F fighter-bombers attacked United States Navy warships in the Battle of Đồng Hới. This was the first air attack on U.S. warships of the Vietnam War. One US destroyer was damaged. The U.S. navy sunk several motor torpedo boats and shot down several North Vietnamese war planes and also engaged shore batteries in North Vietnam. President Nixon announced that American troops would be reduced in numbers in South Vietnam from 69,000 on this date to 49,000 by 1", "psg_id": "14425347" }, { "title": "Koreans in Vietnam", "text": "of Foreign Affairs and Trade, they numbered roughly eighty thousand people, making them the second-largest Korean diaspora community in Southeast Asia, after the Korean community in the Philippines, and the tenth-largest in the world. A more recent estimate from Vietnam Television says their population might be as large as 130,000. Both North and South Korea lent material and manpower support to their respective ideological allies during the Vietnam War, though the number of South Korean troops on the ground was larger. Then-South Korean president Syngman Rhee had offered to send troops to Vietnam as early as 1954, but his proposal", "psg_id": "9955994" }, { "title": "CIA activities in Vietnam", "text": "the military and diplomats, and Lansdale was no longer involved with Vietnam. On May 11, 1961, President Kennedy gave the authorization to begin \"a program for covert actions to be carried out by the Central Intelligence Agency which would precede and remain in force after any commitment of US forces to South Vietnam.\" Kennedy was giving the CIA the job of preparing for the eventual landing of US troops. Later that year, in October 1961 the Director of Central Intelligence Allen Dulles approved a massive counterinsurgency program with the goal of launching a \"village defense program in the lightly populated", "psg_id": "11884314" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "the song which features Stan Walker, was released on 29 May 2011. \"What Happened to Us\" charted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 14 and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). An accompanying music video was directed by Mark Alston, and reminisces on a former relationship between Mauboy and Sean. \"What Happened to Us\" was written by Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim, Israel Cruz and Jay Sean. It was produced by Skaller, Cruz, Rohaim and Bobby Bass. The song uses C, D, and B minor chords in the chorus. \"What", "psg_id": "15296677" }, { "title": "1965 in the Vietnam War", "text": "were destroyed. Presidential adviser and future Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford in a letter to President Johnson said, \"I believe our ground forces in South Vietnam should be kept to a minimum, consistent with the protection of our installations and property in that country ... This could be a quagmire. It could turn into an open end commitment on our part that would take more and more ground troops, without a realistic hope of ultimate victory.\" \"Quagmire\" would later become a common word use to describe U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Eight hundred soldiers of the Australian Defence Force", "psg_id": "14427205" }, { "title": "1965 in the Vietnam War", "text": "commitment to combat of U.S. ground troops.\" The Pentagon endorsed Westmoreland's request for additional soldiers which would bring the total of American military personnel in Vietnam up to 117,000, plus 20,000 third-country troops, by November 1. General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu was appointed by the military junta as President of South Vietnam. Senator J. William Fulbright, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations said on national television that the U.S. should negotiate directly with North Vietnam and make \"major concessions\" to end the Vietnam War. Fulbright's statement was criticized by prominent Republicans; former Vice President Richard Nixon said that negotiations", "psg_id": "14427209" }, { "title": "1961 in the Vietnam War", "text": "government throughout the Vietnam War, but had only a limited influence on the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations. The report of a high-level study group headed by Undersecretary of Defense Roswell Gilpatric said that \"South Vietnam is nearing the decisive phase of its battle for survival\" and that the situation is \"critical but not hopeless.\" It recommended that the United States show \"our friends, the Vietnamese, and our foes, the Viet Cong, that come what may, the US intends to win this battle.\" A cease fire was declared in Laos between communist rebels (the Pathet Lao) and government troops. President Kennedy", "psg_id": "14427525" }, { "title": "Air transport in Vietnam", "text": "and commercialization of air transportation. The aviation sector expanded greatly during its formative years, expanding from a few aircraft in what was then North Vietnam to eventually include a fleet of over 50 aircraft (including both Soviet- and US-made) in a unified Vietnam after 1976. Infrastructure was improved during this time, as airports country-wide were equipped with better facilities and materials for flight management and operations. CAAV grew to serve around 250,000 passengers a year, both domestically and on international routes to China, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand. On 9 December 2004, United Airlines made history when its Boeing 747-400 landed", "psg_id": "15379369" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "a \"mid-tempo duet ballad\" which signifies Mauboy's strength as a global player. On 21 March 2011, \"What Happened to Us\" debuted at number 30 on the ARIA Singles Chart, and peaked at number 14 the following week. The song was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for selling 70,000 copies. \"What Happened to Us\" spent a total of ten weeks in the ARIA top fifty. The music video for the song was shot in the Elizabeth Bay House in Sydney on 26 November 2010. The video was shot during Sean's visit to Australia for the Summerbeatz tour.", "psg_id": "15296679" }, { "title": "America in Vietnam", "text": "America in Vietnam America in Vietnam is a book by Guenter Lewy about America's role in the Vietnam War. The book is highly influential, although it has remained controversial even decades after its publication. Lewy contends that the United States' actions in Vietnam were neither illegal nor immoral, and that tales of American atrocities were greatly exaggerated in what he understands as a \"veritable industry\" of war crimes allegations. The text returned to the limelight during the 2004 US Presidential Election, when it was cited by several groups supporting the reelection of George W. Bush, in contending that Democratic presidential", "psg_id": "5809090" }, { "title": "1968 in the Vietnam War", "text": "1968 in the Vietnam War The year 1968 saw major developments in the Vietnam War. The military operations started with an attack on a US base by the Vietnam People's Army (NVA) and the Viet Cong on January 1, ending a truce declared by the Pope and agreed upon by all sides. At the end of January, the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong launched the Tet Offensive. Hanoi erred monumentally in its certainty that the offensive would trigger a supportive uprising of the population. NVA and Viet Cong troops throughout the South, from Hue to the Mekong Delta, attacked", "psg_id": "14360790" }, { "title": "1965 in the Vietnam War", "text": "of a full division of American troops. Ambassador Taylor had not been present at the meeting and he protested that \"Recent actions relating to the introduction of U.S. ground forces have tended to create an eagerness in some quarters to deploy forces into SVN (South Vietnam) which I find difficult to understand.\" Taylor opposed the introduction of American ground troops for offensive operations, believing they should be restricted to coastal \"enclaves.\" General Westmoreland disagreed, believing that enclaves were \"an inglorious, static use of U.S. forces...that would leave the decision of when and where to strike to the enemy.\" In Washington,", "psg_id": "14427197" }, { "title": "Australian Army Training Team Vietnam", "text": "later. Serong would later be seconded, and in one capacity or another would remain in Vietnam until the fall of Saigon in 1975, serving as a senior advisor to both the US and South Vietnamese governments. On arrival, the unit joined a large group of US advisors and were dispersed across South Vietnam in small groups. Three groups were dispatched to South Vietnam's northern provinces, training members of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) at the National Training Centre at Dong Da and South Vietnamese Regional Forces (RF) at Hiep Khanh, while a fourth was based at the", "psg_id": "4928406" }, { "title": "1961 in the Vietnam War", "text": "implementation of the expanded military aid to South Vietnam. He listed three tenets: (1) We have great authority from the President; (2) Money is no object; and (3) The one restriction is that combat troops will not be introduced. In closing the meeting McNamara said the job of the U.S. military \"was to win in South Viet Nam and if we weren't winning to tell him what was needed to win.\" Cryptologist Corporal James T. Davis became the first American member of the United States Army Security Agency to be killed in Vietnam. He and 8 South Vietnamese soldiers were", "psg_id": "14427555" }, { "title": "South Korea in the Vietnam War", "text": "second half. Corruption did occur in which US-issued weapons were re-directed and sold to Korean ships for re-sale to the Korean government and supplementing the arsenal of Korean forces stationed in Korea, whom were still given M1 Garand rifles instead of the newer-issue M16 rifle given out to ARVN and ROK forces in South Vietnam The withdrawal process had negatively impacted Korean-US relations, despite economic benefits gained, with Nixon and Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird considering simultaneous withdrawal from both Korea and Vietnam. Due to Vietnamization US troops begun withdrawing since 1970, which had caused disagreement with the South Korean", "psg_id": "17631871" }, { "title": "1963 in the Vietnam War", "text": "25 percent more than the total killed in the previous year. North Vietnam had infiltrated about 40,000 cadres and fighters into South Vietnam over a period of several years. They made up about 50 percent of the Viet Cong army and 80 percent of political operatives and technical personnel. They consisted mostly of southerners who had migrated north in 1954–1955 to reside in a communist state rather than remain in South Vietnam. Units of the North Vietnamese army had not yet been dispatched to South Vietnam. 1963 in the Vietnam War The defeat of the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN) in", "psg_id": "14427680" }, { "title": "1968 in the Vietnam War", "text": "President Lyndon Johnson addresses the nation, announcing steps to limit the war in Vietnam and reporting his decision not to seek reelection. The speech announces the first in a series of limitations on US bombing, promising to halt these activities above the 20th parallel. United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford gets the President to authorize 24,500 more troops on an emergency basis, raising authorized strength to the Vietnam War's peak of 549,500, a figure never reached. Operation Toan Thang I was a US and ARVN operation conducted between 8 April 1968 and 31 May 1968. Toan Thang, or \"Complete", "psg_id": "14360802" }, { "title": "Vietnam War", "text": "gun of the US army at the time and many of them were put on helicopters, to provide suppressive fire. The MAC-10 machine pistol was supplied to many special forces troops in the midpoint of the war. Two aircraft that were prominent in the war were the AC-130 \"Spectre\" Gunship and the UH-1 \"Huey\" gunship. The AC-130 was a heavily armed ground-attack aircraft variant of the C-130 Hercules transport plane. The Huey is a military helicopter powered by a single, turboshaft engine, and approximately 7,000 UH-1 aircraft saw service in Vietnam. The U.S. heavily armored, 90 mm M48A3 Patton tank", "psg_id": "447410" }, { "title": "China in the Vietnam War", "text": "the revolution deeper into Southeast Asia via the Indochinese internationalist model. Then relations changes in the late 1960s, as the Cultural Revolution and Maoist visions of permanent revolutionary struggle ran up against important and extremely complex geostrategic differences in Vietnam in the war against the US. Nonetheless, the Chinese continued to supply massive amounts of military and economic aid, as well as sending over 300,000 military support troops into northern Vietnam. Internationalism did suffer a serious blow, plus the Sino-Soviet split, which brought damage to the relations between China, the Soviet Union and of course, Vietnam. Vietnam War: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War First", "psg_id": "20886014" }, { "title": "America in Vietnam", "text": "context of the 2004 US Presidential Election. Presidential hopeful John Kerry had been involved with the Winter Soldier Investigation; in the context of the campaign, Lewy's suggestion that the Winter Soldier Investigation was dishonest and politically motivated was frequently cited to impugn John Kerry's reputation. Vietnam Veterans Against the War, the group of which Kerry had been a part, alleged that American troops had committed atrocities in Vietnam. Lewy suggests that the group used \"fake witnesses\" in the Winter Soldier hearing in Detroit, and that its allegations were formally investigated: The results of the investigation, carried out by the Naval", "psg_id": "5809106" }, { "title": "Dispatched labor", "text": "out of 10 laborers were hired by dispatched work agencies. In addition, according to the statistics of America Staffing Association, 90% of American enterprises used the services provided from labor dispatching industry. This illustrated how ingrained the concept of labor dispatching had become in American society. In Japan, since making the law of labor dispatching in 1985, labor dispatching developed rapidly, leading to the development of 615 general dispatched work agencies, 3,266 specific dispatched work agencies, and 1.4 billion dispatched laborers. As of 1998, there were 3026 general dispatched work agencies, 6985 specific dispatched work agencies, and 9 billion dispatched", "psg_id": "18083065" }, { "title": "1961 in the Vietnam War", "text": "of the U.S. Army to respond to Kennedy's emphasis on developing a greater capability in counterinsurgency, although the U.S. Military Assistance Advisory Group began providing counterinsurgency training to the South Vietnamese army (ARVN) and other security forces. The Kennedy Administration debated internally about introducing U.S. combat troops into South Vietnam, but Kennedy decided against ground soldiers. The CIA began assisting Montagnard irregular forces, American pilots began flying combat missions to support South Vietnamese ground forces, and Kennedy authorized the use of herbicides (Agent Orange) to kill vegetation near roads threatened by the Viet Cong. By the end of the year,", "psg_id": "14427513" }, { "title": "Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops", "text": "Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops (PASGT, pronounced ) is a combat helmet and ballistic vest that was used by the United States military from the early 1980s until the mid-2000s, when the helmet and vest were succeeded by the Lightweight Helmet (LWH), Modular Integrated Communications Helmet (MICH), and Interceptor Body Armor (IBA) respectively. Designed in the mid-1970s as a replacement for the M1 helmet and previous fragmentation vests, prototypes of the PASGT were tested in the late 1970s before being fielded in the early 1980s. In the early 2000s, the PASGT vest was", "psg_id": "3648172" }, { "title": "People's Army of Vietnam", "text": "the U.S. Army completely. Our intentions were to fight a long time and cause heavy casualties to the United States, so the United States would see that the war was unwinnable and would leave. During the Vietnamese Lunar New Year Tết holiday starting on 30 January 1968, the PAVN launched a general offensive in more than 60 cities and towns throughout south of Vietnam against the US Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam-(ARVN), beginning with operations in the border region to try and draw US forces and ARVN troops out of the major cities. In sequential coordinated attacks,", "psg_id": "443109" }, { "title": "Dispatched", "text": "members of Dispatched decided to break up. Despite their break-up, many of Dispatched's fans requested a release of the band's last unreleased album, \"\", and a deal was made in 2003 to release this recording under Medusa Productions]. The band apparently got back together in 2004, and is currently on hold as they have no place to rehearse since Daniel Lundberg has moved far from the other band members. Dispatched Dispatched were a Swedish melodic death metal band from Södertälje (originally from the Gnesta Municipality) formed in 1992. Dispatched was formed just before New Year's Eve, 1991 by Daniel Lundberg", "psg_id": "4930594" }, { "title": "South Korea in the Vietnam War", "text": "government.The US had also withdrew the 7th Division from the Korean peninsula while placing the 2nd Division in the rear which soured relations between Korea and the US. In 1969 the South Korean army accounted for 9% of the foreign troops stationed in South Vietnam (US Army 475,200, ROK Army 49,755), by the end of 1972, the South Korean army accounted for 60.5% of foreign troops (US Army 24,200, ROK Army 37,438). US Marine Aviation assets that supported the Blue Dragon troops withdrew completely in May 1971 while the combat role of Korean troops continued. Around the time of the", "psg_id": "17631872" }, { "title": "1971 in the Vietnam War", "text": "Exchanges in South Vietnam. President Nixon ordered the initiation of Operation Proud Deep Alpha, an intensive five-day bombing campaign against military targets in North Vietnam just north of they border above the 17th parallel of latitude. The number of U.S. military personnel in South Vietnam totaled 156,800, down from more than 500,000 three years earlier. 1971 in the Vietnam War U.S. military personnel in South Vietnam totaled 334,600 on 31 December 1970. The United States Congress adopted the revised Cooper-Church Amendment which prohibited the introduction of U.S. ground troops or advisers into Cambodia and declared that U.S. aid to Cambodia", "psg_id": "14423050" }, { "title": "Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War", "text": "the Many Flags program, hoping to counter the communist propaganda that South Vietnam was merely a US puppet state and to involve as many nations as possible. Thus Australia, as an ally of the United States with obligations under the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) and ANZUS Pacts, and in the hope of shoring up its alliance with the US, became involved in the Vietnam War. Between 1962 and 1972 it would send almost 60,000 personnel to Vietnam, including ground troops, naval forces and air assets, and would contribute large amounts of material to the war effort. While assisting the", "psg_id": "8164880" }, { "title": "1971 in the Vietnam War", "text": "1971 in the Vietnam War U.S. military personnel in South Vietnam totaled 334,600 on 31 December 1970. The United States Congress adopted the revised Cooper-Church Amendment which prohibited the introduction of U.S. ground troops or advisers into Cambodia and declared that U.S. aid to Cambodia should not be considered a commitment to the defense of Cambodia. United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird said that the \"Vietnamization\" of the war was running ahead of schedule and that the combat mission of the U.S. troops would end in summer 1971. The last herbicide spraying by the United States to defoliate forests", "psg_id": "14423035" }, { "title": "1965 in the Vietnam War", "text": "United States and its allies, which, will, in conjunction with current actions, lead in due time to successful accomplishment of US aims and objectives.\" What came to be called \"A Program for the Pacification and Long-Term Development of South Vietnam\" (PROVN) would be completed on 1 March 1966. President Johnson requested an additional appropriation of $700 million for the Vietnam War during the remainder of the fiscal year. The request was approved by Congress 2 days later. Johnson indicated that he might have to request additional funds. Soldiers from the 173rd Airborne Brigade arrived in Vietnam. The brigade would be", "psg_id": "14427201" }, { "title": "Japanese people in Vietnam", "text": "to Vietnam. During World War II, on September 22, 1940, Japan invaded Vietnam and began constructing military bases to strike against the Allies in Southeast Asia. Japanese troops remained in Vietnam until their surrender to the Allies in 1945. Some Japanese troops from the IJA stayed in Vietnam and were recruited into the ranks of the Viet Minh as NCO's and Officers were needed to train the Viet Minh in modern tactics. Some also simply assimilated and adopted Vietnamese names, as they had Vietnamese wives and girlfriends. In recent years, many natives of Japan have migrated to Vietnam, mostly to", "psg_id": "15793509" }, { "title": "1964 in the Vietnam War", "text": "and Vietnam's central highlands. Former President John F. Kennedy's brother, Robert Kennedy, said in an oral interview for the Kennedy Library that President Kennedy had \"a strong, overwhelming reason for being in Vietnam and that we should win the war in Vietnam.\" Kennedy denied that any consideration had been given by the President to withdrawing from Vietnam. He equivocated on the introduction of U.S. ground troops into Vietnam, saying that \"we'd face that when we came to it.\" Viet Cong commandos eluded detection and placed an explosive on the USS Card, an escort aircraft carrier of World War II vintage.", "psg_id": "14428008" }, { "title": "Vietnam! Vietnam!", "text": "went through numerous cuts and script alterations over a three-year period and, when finally released, managed to offend almost everyone. Critical reviews were unfavorable. USIA Director Frank Shakespeare left the decision on whether to order a copy of the film up to individual US Embassies abroad, and only a few did. Vietnam! Vietnam! Vietnam, Vietnam was a United States Information Agency (USIA) film about the Vietnam War. The film, narrated by Charlton Heston, was shot on location in Vietnam in October–December 1968 but not released until 1971. Though John Ford, the executive producer, went to Vietnam, he did not participate", "psg_id": "15589584" }, { "title": "Dispatched", "text": "release. Between the August 3 and 7, 1998 Dispatched visited The Abyss, with Tommy Tägtgren to record the MCD \"Promised Land\". Dispatched signed a one-MCD deal with Kshatryas Productions of Germany, and released \"Promised Land\" in late 1998. In 1999, the band began rehearsing for a full-length album. In October, they entered Studio Abyss again with Tägtgren as producer. Two weeks were booked, but Dispatched was well-prepared and used only twelve days for the recording of ten new songs. The band had already received offers from several record companies before the session, but they refused to sign anything. Now with", "psg_id": "4930592" }, { "title": "1973 in the Vietnam War", "text": "Nixon promised continued economic aid to South Vietnam, dependent upon U.S. congressional approval, and Thieu pledged to never ask the United States to reintroduce American troops into South Vietnam. The US and North Vietnam issued a joint communique calling on all parties to observe the 28 January ceasefire agreement with effect from 15 June. The Case–Church Amendment approved by the U.S. Congress and signed into law prohibited further U.S. military activity in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia after 15 August 1973. This ended direct U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War, although the U.S. continued to provide military equipment and economic", "psg_id": "14425465" }, { "title": "1965 in the Vietnam War", "text": "Vietnam was a matter of much debate. One U.S. government estimate was that the Viet Cong army consisted of 40,000 full-time fighters and 80,000 to 100,000 part-time guerrillas. The Department of Defense's fact book estimated that the Viet Cong numbered less than 200,000 plus 39,175 political cadre. These numbers presumably included thousands of fighters and cadre infiltrated from North Vietnam during the previous five years. The first North Vietnamese army units dispatched to South Vietnam, consisting of three regiments (about 5,000 men), had arrived in South Vietnam in late 1964. A junior-level CIA analyst, Samuel A. Adams, had just begun", "psg_id": "14427172" }, { "title": "CIA activities in Vietnam", "text": "Vietnam to treat refugees and to train Vietnamese medical personnel. The second pacification operation was launched late April 1955 in the southern Dinh Dinh and northern Phu Yen portion of Central Vietnam. Northern Vietnamese troops needed a way to link themselves with their allies in Southern Vietnam. The Viet Cong and Northern Vietnamese soldiers were able to supply troops and military operations through secret tunnels and the Ho Chi Minh trail. The Ho Chi Minh trail was an interlocking trail system that was created through the borders of Laos and Cambodia that reach from North Vietnam to South Vietnam. During", "psg_id": "11884309" }, { "title": "Dispatched labor", "text": "between dispatched workers and dispatched work agencies. As long as the relationship between dispatched workers and dispatched work agencies exists, whether dispatched workers engage in dispatched jobs or not, dispatched work agencies still have to pay wages to dispatched workers. Registered: There is no irregular labor relationship between dispatched work agencies and dispatched workers. Dispatched workers merely go to dispatched work agencies to register. Only when client enterprises ask dispatched work agencies for human resources and the demand meets dispatched workers' conditions, do dispatched work agencies sign labor contracts with dispatched workers. The period of a labor contract is usually", "psg_id": "18083068" }, { "title": "Joint warfare in South Vietnam, 1963–1969", "text": "Vietnam, and the 173rd Airborne Brigade for the Bien Hoa/Vũng Tàu area near Saigon. Early, CINCPAC had objected to the use of the 173rd, since it was the primary strategic reserve for Pacific Command. Westmoreland, in early June, saw the situation as close to collapse without a major commitment of ground troops, in addition to the ARVN. This triggered several weeks of intense debate among the President's close civilian advisers, with McNamara controlling all direct military input to the process. There were two drivers among the inner circle. First, some, but not all, were fervent believers in the containment doctrine,", "psg_id": "14299737" }, { "title": "Vietnam War", "text": "ended direct U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, created a ceasefire between North Vietnam/PRG and South Vietnam, guaranteed the territorial integrity of Vietnam under the Geneva Conference of 1954, called for elections or a political settlement between the PRG and South Vietnam, allowed 200,000 communist troops to remain in the south, and agreed to a POW exchange. There was a sixty-day period for the total withdrawal of U.S. forces. \"This article\", noted Peter Church, \"proved… to be the only one of the Paris Agreements which was fully carried out.\" All US forces personnel were completely withdrawn by March 1973. In", "psg_id": "447336" }, { "title": "1968 in the Vietnam War", "text": "Khe Sanh began with an assault by the PAVN on a hill held by U.S. Marines. Khe Sanh is in northwestern Quảng Trị Province, near the Demilitarized Zone. The combatants were elements of the U.S. III Marine Amphibious Force (III MAF) and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) against two to three PAVN division-size elements. NVA General Võ Nguyên Giáp later explained that his objective was to create a diversion to draw U.S. forces away from the populated areas of South Vietnam. Khe Sanh diverted 30,000 US troops away from the cities that would be the main targets of", "psg_id": "14360795" }, { "title": "First Chinese domination of Vietnam", "text": "First Chinese domination of Vietnam The first Chinese domination is a period in Vietnamese history during which Vietnam was under Chinese rule from the north. It is the first of four periods of Chinese domination of Vietnam, the first three of which are almost continuous and referred to as (\"Northern domination\"). In 111 BC, the powerful Chinese Han dynasty conquered the Nam Việt (which in Chinese translates to \"land of the southern barbarians\") kingdom during its expansion southward and incorporated what is now northern Vietnam, together with much of modern Guangdong and Guangxi, into the expanding Han empire. Vietnamese resistance", "psg_id": "6246867" }, { "title": "CIA activities in Vietnam", "text": "A series of accusations in the early 1970s that the CIA was complicit in drug trafficking in Laos was a contributing factor in the public's opposition to US activities in Southeast Asia. Neither the CIA nor any of its officers were accused of direct activity in the narcotics operations, and it is likely that the agency did not focus much energy on the trafficking by indigenous allies until a heroin epidemic broke out among US troops in South Vietnam. There was nothing preventing the hill tribes in northern Laos from producing and selling opium until 1971, as the trade was", "psg_id": "11884370" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "spot on the UK Singles Chart. This became the band's first ever number-one single in the United Kingdom. For every one copy that Timberlake's \"Mirrors\" sold, The Saturdays sold two more copies of \"What About Us\". \"What About Us\" sold 114,000 copies in the first week of release, making it, at the time, the fastest selling single of 2013. The track sold 40,000 copies more than Timberlake, who was pushed back to number-two on the UK Singles Charts. The band said they were thrilled to be the UK's number-one with \"What About Us\". They went on to thanking their fans", "psg_id": "16873813" }, { "title": "1965 in the Vietnam War", "text": "strikes, the U.S. 173rd Airborne began another sweep through Zone D with 2,500 men and ARVN and Australian participation. The allies claimed to have inflicted 100 Viet Cong casualties. Maxwell Taylor resigned as U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam. Taylor had earlier been opposed to the introduction of U.S. ground troops into South Vietnam, proposing instead an intensified air campaign against North Vietnam. Taylor would be replaced by Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., who returned to Saigon for his second stint as ambassador. The New York Times reported that the 173rd Airborne suffered 10 killed and 42 wounded on its sweep through", "psg_id": "14427215" }, { "title": "People's Army of Vietnam", "text": "People's Army of Vietnam The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN; ), also known as the Vietnamese People's Army (VPA), is the military force of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The PAVN is a part of the Vietnam People's Armed Forces and includes: Ground Force (including Strategic Rear Forces), Navy, Air Force, Border Defence Force, and Coast Guard. However, Vietnam does not have a separate Ground Force or Army branch. All ground troops, army corps, military districts and specialised arms belong to the Ministry of Defence, directly under the command of the Central Military Commission, the Minister of Defence, and the", "psg_id": "443094" }, { "title": "Poverty in Vietnam", "text": "Poverty in Vietnam As in many other developing countries, hunger and poverty in Vietnam has existed for a significant amount of time. Until the 1980s, most of the Vietnamese population still lived under the poverty line. However, thanks to the political and economic reform in 1986 and the government's commitment, the status of poverty and hunger in Vietnam has been significantly improved. From one of the poorest countries in the World with per capita income below US$100 per year, Vietnam is now a lower-middle income country with per capita income of US$1,910 by the end of 2013. Thereby, the poverty", "psg_id": "16349076" }, { "title": "Vietnam War", "text": "saw extensive action during the Vietnam War, and over 600 were deployed with US Forces. Ground forces also had access to B-52 and F-4 Phantom II and others to launch napalm, white phosphorus, tear gas and chemical weapons, precision-guided munition and cluster bombs. The Vietnam War was the first conflict where U.S. forces had secure voice communication equipment available at the tactical level. The National Security Agency ran a crash program to provide U.S. forces with a family of security equipment, code named NESTOR, fielding 17,000 units initially; eventually 30,000 units were produced. However, limitations of the units, including poor", "psg_id": "447411" }, { "title": "Joint warfare in South Vietnam, 1963–1969", "text": "the Politburo. Unknown to the U.S., their greatest fear was a major ground operation to cut the trail, which, indeed, would have meant entering Laos and Cambodia. Dong Sy Nguyen, the North Vietnamese general running trail operations, was less concerned with bombing than What worries me most is that they will send in troops or use choppers to send some commandos or drop paratroopers, who would then occupy a chunk of the trail. This would throw the entire complicated system out of whack. North Vietnam received foreign military aid shipments through its ports and rail system. This materiel (and PAVN", "psg_id": "14299722" }, { "title": "What Remains of Us", "text": "What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to Tibetans inside Tibet. Released in 2004, the film raised controversy for showing the faces of 103 Tibetans speaking about human rights. Tibetans were informed of the purpose of the filming. The ones who appear made the choice", "psg_id": "11312905" }, { "title": "Vietnam War", "text": "were 543,000 American military personnel in Vietnam, but only 80,000 were considered combat troops.\" Conscription in the United States had been controlled by the president since World War II, but ended in 1973. As of 2013, the U.S. government is paying Vietnam veterans and their families or survivors more than $22 billion a year in war-related claims. By war's end, 58,220 American soldiers had been killed, more than 150,000 had been wounded, and at least 21,000 had been permanently disabled. The average age of the U.S. troops killed in Vietnam was 23.11 years. According to Dale Kueter, \"Of those killed", "psg_id": "447432" }, { "title": "If he were among us", "text": "If he were among us If he were among us () is a Saudi Arabian television series for youth presented by Ahmad Al Shugairi. Each program has multiple segments; the main segment is an interview with a young person. The interviewer asks questions such as: \"If the prophet Muhammad were with us today, what would he say about ___________?\" The second part of the show features a hidden camera focused on people in real-life situations. The objective is to discuss what the prophet Muhammad would do in the same situation as the camera's subjects. The third part of the show", "psg_id": "19348487" }, { "title": "Role of the United States in the Vietnam War", "text": "South Vietnamese government. Instead the initial deployment and gradual build-up was a unilateral decision by the US government. On May 5 the U.S. 173rd Airborne Brigade became the first U.S. Army ground unit committed to the conflict in South Vietnam. On August 18, Operation Starlite began as the first major U.S. ground operation, destroying an NLF stronghold in Quảng Ngãi Province. The North Vietnamese had already sent units of their regular army into southern Vietnam beginning in late 1964. Some officials in Hanoi had favored an immediate invasion of the South, and a plan was developed to use PAVN units", "psg_id": "9332427" }, { "title": "Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War", "text": "the Vietnam War was partly attributed to greater access to uncensored information through extensive television coverage on the ground in Vietnam. Beyond opposition to the draft, anti-war protesters also made moral arguments against U.S. involvement in Vietnam. That moral imperative argument against the war was especially popular among American college students, who were more likely than the general public to accuse the United States of having imperialistic goals in Vietnam and to criticize the war as \"immoral.\" Civilian deaths, which were downplayed or omitted entirely by the Western media, became a subject of protest when photographic evidence of casualties emerged.", "psg_id": "5077418" }, { "title": "Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, in accordance with the treaty of 1776 between Great Britain and the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Four regiments of foot, one regiment of dragoons, one grenadier battalion, and one light battalion with a Jäger company were dispatched to British America. Most of the Brunswick troops fought at the Battles of Saratoga, where they were forced to surrender as part of British General John Burgoyne's army. A total of 5,723 soldiers were sent overseas, and 2,708", "psg_id": "20543741" }, { "title": "Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War", "text": "dispatched as the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV), also known as \"the Team\". The Australian military assistance was to be in jungle warfare training, and the Team comprised highly qualified and experienced officers and NCOs, led by Colonel Ted Serong, many with previous experience from the Malayan Emergency. Their arrival in South Vietnam during July and August 1962 was the beginning of Australia's involvement in the war in Vietnam. Relationships between the AATTV and US advisors were generally very cordial, but there were sometimes significant differences of opinion on the training and tactics that should be employed. For example,", "psg_id": "8164882" }, { "title": "Role of the United States in the Vietnam War", "text": "Tet, but it was very evident that it was totally dependent on U.S. airpower for its survival. Meanwhile, the withdrawal of American troops, who numbered less than 100,000 at the beginning of the year, was continued as scheduled. By June only six infantry battalions remained. On August 12, the last American ground combat division left the country. However, the U.S. continued to operate the base At Long Binh. Combat patrols continued there until November 11 when the U.S. handed over the base to the South Vietnamese. After this, only 24,000 American troops remained in Vietnam and President Nixon announced that", "psg_id": "9332474" }, { "title": "1965 in the Vietnam War", "text": "The siege led up to the Battle of Ia Drang. A CIA intelligence estimate said that \"Hanoi continues to asset its determination to press on with the war in South Vietnam despite the continuing attrition of the air war and the increase of US troops in the South.\" To protest the Vietnam War, a Quaker named Norman Morrison doused himself in kerosene and set himself on fire in front of The Pentagon. Morrison died. In a memorandum to President Johnson, Secretary McNamara estimated total communist forces in South Vietnam as having increased to 230,000, including 71,000 Viet Cong main force,", "psg_id": "14427229" }, { "title": "Look What This World Did to Us", "text": "This World Did To Us\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus", "psg_id": "18928609" }, { "title": "War in Vietnam (1945–46)", "text": "War in Vietnam (1945–46) The War in Vietnam, codenamed Operation Masterdom by the British, and also known as Nam Bộ kháng chiến () by the Vietnamese, was a post–World War II armed conflict involving a largely British-Indian and French task force and Japanese troops from the Southern Expeditionary Army Group, versus the Vietnamese communist movement, the Viet Minh, for control of the country, after the unconditional Japanese surrender. The Indochina Wars are generally numbered as three: the first being France's unsuccessful eight-year conflict with the Vietminh nationalist forces (1946–1954); the second being the war for control of South Vietnam, featuring", "psg_id": "14547380" }, { "title": "Dispatched", "text": "a whole album, entitled \"Motherwar\", they sent out a few copies to various record companies again to see the reaction. The reviews were extremely positive and Dispatched was offered many deals from different labels. Dispatched eventually signed on Music for Nations in March 2000 to release \"Motherwar\". Following the release of \"Motherwar\", Larsson was replaced by Mattias Hellman on bass, and the band went to Studio Fredman in 2001 to record the band's second album. However, due to some problems, this record was never released. The band continued to write songs and do some live shows, but in late 2002,", "psg_id": "4930593" }, { "title": "What They Always Tell Us", "text": "What They Always Tell Us What They Always Tell Us is the first novel by Martin Wilson, focusing on the relationship between two high school age brothers as one begins to embrace his homosexuality. The book was a finalist in the Children's/Young Adult category at the 2009 Lambda Literary Awards, but lost to \"Out of the Pocket\" by Bill Konigsberg. \"What They Always Tell Us\" was also chosen for the ALA's 2009 Rainbow List. \"What They Always Tell Us\" is told from the perspective of two brothers, Alex and James. Alex is a high school junior who struggles with depression;", "psg_id": "16247845" }, { "title": "The 25 Year War", "text": "The 25 Year War The 25 Year War: America's Military Role in Vietnam () is a book by General Bruce Palmer Jr. about the Vietnam War, and was published in 1984. The book is split into two parts, the first which follows chronologically the events leading to the fall of Saigon in 1975 and mentions Palmer's position in those events. The second part is called 'Assessment' and more broadly calls out what was done right and wrong and also offers an alternate role the US could have played in the conflict: Palmer is critical of covert operations: War involves fighting", "psg_id": "9695736" }, { "title": "1947–50 in the Vietnam War", "text": "communist activity was coordinated worldwide. Thus, the attack on South Korea caused the U.S. to become more concerned about the Việt Minh insurgency in Vietnam. Việt Minh forces were estimated to have grown to 250,000 personnel, including 120,000 in regular units organized into divisions. The remaining troops were regional and popular and primarily concerned with defense and security. An estimated 15,000 Chinese, in both Vietnam and China, assisted the Việt Minh with training, technicians, and advisers. The French had about 150,000 soldiers in Vietnam. The pro-French Vietnamese army numbered about 16,000 The first U.S. military advisers to Vietnam arrived in", "psg_id": "19170359" }, { "title": "War in Vietnam (1945–46)", "text": "last two British/Indian battalions in Vietnam. Only a single company of the 2/8 Punjab remained to guard the Allied Control Mission in Saigon, and on May 15 it left, the mission having been disbanded a day earlier as the French became responsible for getting the remaining Japanese home. The last British troops to die in Vietnam were six soldiers killed in an ambush in June 1946. For Britain's involvement in the First Vietnam War, the officially stated casualty list was 40 British and Indian soldiers killed and French and Japanese casualties a little higher. An estimated 2,700 Viet Minh were", "psg_id": "14547404" }, { "title": "South Vietnam", "text": "in 1971. In accordance with the Paris Peace Accords signed with North Vietnam on 27 January 1973, US military forces withdrew from South Vietnam. North Vietnam was allowed to continue supplying communist troops in the South, but only to the extent of replacing materials that were consumed. The communist leaders had expected that the ceasefire terms would favour their side. But as Saigon began to roll back the Viet Cong, they found it necessary to adopt a new strategy, hammered out at a series of meetings in Hanoi in March 1973, according to the memoirs of Trần Văn Trà. As", "psg_id": "705543" }, { "title": "1965 in the Vietnam War", "text": "revealed that Thao was a communist agent. General William Westmoreland, commander of MACV, requested that two battalions of United States Marines be assigned to protect the airbase at Da Nang from the increasing threat of attacks by the Viet Cong. General Khánh departed South Vietnam. He was persuaded to leave by his fellow generals and by Colonel Wilson of MACV. Air Marshall Nguyễn Cao Kỳ became the de facto leader of South Vietnam. The first South Korean troops arrived in South Vietnam. The number of South Korean troops in South Vietnam would total 49,755 by 1969. The U.S. paid most", "psg_id": "14427186" }, { "title": "Dispatched labor", "text": "employment agencies were not confined to placement services and job placement anymore but the employer could provide laborers to third parties. Second, urged the international society members to attach importance on the flexibility of labor market. Because of the legislation of ILO Convention 181, it spurred big progress in the development of labor dispatching. Regularly Employed：Dispatched work agencies send their regular employed workers to client enterprises to provide labor. The labor contracts between dispatched workers and dispatched work agencies are irregular labor contracts, thus, whether the period of dispatched contracts expire or not, it will not influence the labor relation", "psg_id": "18083067" }, { "title": "1961 in the Vietnam War", "text": "The NSAM also called for South Vietnam to improve its military establishment and mobilize its resources to prosecute the war. Thus, Kennedy stopped short of what many of his advisers, including General Taylor, had advised: the introduction of U.S. combat soldiers into South Vietnam. Kennedy's decision not to introduce combat troops surprised the Defense Department which had been assembling forces to be assigned to Vietnam, including Farm Gate aircraft. However, Kennedy's decision was a visible and undeniable violation of the Geneva Accords of 1954, still technically in force. President Kennedy approved the use of herbicides in Viet Nam to kill", "psg_id": "14427550" }, { "title": "1798 – The First Year of Liberty", "text": "the 1798 rebellion, and a handsome cover illustration. It has a substantial bibliography for those seeking further enlightenment, and it makes a useful complement to the more orthodox histories thereby listed. In fact, it tells us what orthodox histories do not tell us; what those who suffered made of the events of 1798.' 1798 – The First Year of Liberty 1798 – The First Year of Liberty is an album of traditional Irish songs relating to the 1798 rebellion by the United Irishmen. All songs are sung by Frank Harte and some are accompanied on bouzouki, guitar and occasional bodhrán", "psg_id": "12246069" }, { "title": "Vietnam Syndrome", "text": "brought about because of the Vietnam War and with feelings of doubt over the morality of America's intentions and actions during the war. Reagan, however, argued that America had fought for \"a noble cause\" and blamed the war in Vietnam exclusively on North Vietnam's aggression: Vietnam Syndrome Vietnam Syndrome, in U.S. politics, is a term used to refer to public aversion to American overseas military involvements, following the domestic controversy over the Vietnam War, which ended in 1975. Since the early 1980s, the combination of a public opinion apparently biased against war, a relative reluctance to deploy ground troops and", "psg_id": "3064322" }, { "title": "Vietnam War", "text": "artillery, and airstrikes. The U.S. conducted a large-scale strategic bombing campaign against North Vietnam. Following the Tết Offensive, U.S. forces began withdrawal under the Vietnamization phase; the Army of the Republic of Vietnam unconventional and conventional capabilities increased following a period of neglect and became modeled on heavy fire-power focused doctrines like US forces. Operations crossed international borders: bordering areas of Laos and Cambodia were used by North Vietnam as supply routes and were heavily bombed by U.S. forces. Gradual withdrawal of U.S. ground forces began as part of \"Vietnamization\", which aimed to end American involvement in the war while", "psg_id": "447244" }, { "title": "Dispatched labor", "text": "the same as with dispatched contracts, so when the dispatched contracts expire, the labor contracts do, too. Dispatched workers will go back to the status of registered. (1) Non-profit labor dispatched: Employees works for their employers, but at some special situations, employers lend them to the third one. Employers need employees to work for them for a long term, and they don't use employers to get profit, so they only dispatch workers to other enterprises temporarily; therefore, this kind dispatched workers' wages are better than who are in dispatched work agencies. As a result, there is no any specific law", "psg_id": "18083069" }, { "title": "Air Defence Troops of the Russian Ground Forces", "text": "km, of short range – up to 30 km, of medium range – up to 100 km, of long range – of more than 100 km. Further development of the Air Defence Troops of the GF is carried out by improving mobility, survivability, covertness of operation, automation’s degree, fire efficiency, expanding parameters of the affected area, reducing the response time and the mass-dimensional characteristics of the guided missile (rocket-artillery) systems. Air Defence Troops of the Russian Ground Forces The Air Defence Troops are an Arm of the Russian Ground Forces, intended to cover troops and facilities from means of air", "psg_id": "20466565" }, { "title": "1959 in the Vietnam War", "text": "States Army historian said, \"Bolstered by some $190 million a year in American military and economic aid, Diệm enforced at least a degree of governmental authority throughout South Vietnam. His regime resettled the refugees, achieved a measure of economic prosperity, and promulgated what was, on paper, a progressive land reform policy. By means of a series of harsh and indiscriminate but effective anti-Communist 'denunciation' campaigns, Diệm made progress in destroying the remaining Viet Minh organization in the countryside. His troops kept the surviving sect and Communist guerrillas on the run, and his government attempted to establish mass organizations of its", "psg_id": "14430314" }, { "title": "1971 in the Vietnam War", "text": "Chenla II was a major military operation conducted by the Cambodian military (then known as FANK) during the Cambodian Civil War. The Cambodian military failed to dislodge the communist North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong from territory and suffered heavy casualties. Operation Jefferson Glenn was the last major ground operation in which U.S. troops participated in the Vietnam War. Three battalions of the 101st Airborne patrolled the area west of the city of Huế, called the \"rocket belt,\" to try to prevent communist rocket attacks. The Americans were gradually replaced by soldiers of the South Vietnamese army. The Americans and", "psg_id": "14423047" } ]

[ "one thousand, nine hundred and sixty-five", "1965" ]

[ { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "subsequently separated. The couple have invested in a $20 million home to be built on a private island in Miami. They had twins, Nicholas and Lucy, on Saturday, 16 December 2017, at South Miami Hospital. Most of Kournikova's fame has come from the publicity surrounding her looks and her personal life. During her debut at the 1996 US Open at the age of 15, the western world noticed her beauty, and soon pictures of her appeared in numerous magazines worldwide. In 2000, Kournikova became the new face for Berlei's shock absorber sports bras, and appeared in the \"only the ball", "psg_id": "10150" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "also reached the final in Stanford. On 22 November 1999 she reached the world No. 1 ranking in doubles, and ended the season at this ranking. Anna Kournikova and Martina Hingis were presented with the WTA Award for Doubles Team of the Year. Kournikova opened her 2000 season winning the Gold Coast Open doubles tournament partnering with Julie Halard. She then reached the singles semifinals at the Medibank International Sydney, losing to Lindsay Davenport. At the Australian Open, she reached the fourth round in singles and the semi-finals in doubles. That season, Kournikova reached eight semifinals (Sydney, Scottsdale, Stanford, San", "psg_id": "10136" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "back up to third place among athletes in terms of search popularity in 2010. In October 2010, Kournikova headed to NBC's \"The Biggest Loser\" where she led the contestants in a tennis-workout challenge. In May 2011, it was announced that Kournikova would join \"The Biggest Loser\" as a regular celebrity trainer in season 12. She did not return for season 13. In November 2010, she became an American citizen. In 2011, \"Men's Health\" named her one of the \"100 Hottest Women of All-Time\", ranking her at No. 29. Anna Kournikova Anna Sergeyevna Kournikova (; born 7 June 1981) is a", "psg_id": "10153" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "Anna Kournikova Anna Sergeyevna Kournikova (; born 7 June 1981) is a Russian former professional tennis player. Her appearance and celebrity status made her one of the best known tennis stars worldwide. At the peak of her fame, fans looking for images of Kournikova made her name one of the most common search strings on Google Search. Despite never winning a singles title, she reached No. 8 in the world in 2000. She achieved greater success playing doubles, where she was at times the world No. 1 player. With Martina Hingis as her partner, she won Grand Slam titles in", "psg_id": "10120" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova (computer virus)", "text": "Anna Kournikova (computer virus) Anna Kournikova (named by its author as \"Vbs.OnTheFly Created By OnTheFly\") was a computer worm written by a 20-year-old Dutch student named Jan de Wit --who called himself 'OnTheFly'-- on February 11, 2001. It was designed to trick email users into opening a mail message purportedly containing a picture of the tennis player Anna Kournikova, while actually hiding a malicious program. The worm arrives in an email with the subject line \"Here you have, ;0)\" and an attached file called AnnaKournikova.jpg.vbs. When launched under Microsoft Windows the file does not display a picture of Anna Kournikova", "psg_id": "13455539" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "for the 2008 Nautica Malibu Triathlon held at Zuma Beach in Malibu, California. The Race raised funds for children's Hospital Los Angeles. She won that race for women's K-Swiss team. On 27 September 2008, Kournikova played exhibition mixed doubles matches in Charlotte, North Carolina, partnering with Tim Wilkison and Karel Nováček. Kournikova and Wilkison defeated Jimmy Arias and Chanda Rubin, and then Kournikova and Novacek defeated Rubin and Wilkison. On 12 October 2008, Anna Kournikova played one exhibition match for the annual charity event, hosted by Billie Jean King and Elton John, and raised more than $400,000 for the Elton", "psg_id": "10145" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "doubles specialists as Pam Shriver and Peter Fleming. Kournikova was in a relationship with fellow Russian Pavel Bure, an NHL ice hockey player. The two met in 1999 when Kournikova was still linked to Bure's former Russian teammate Sergei Fedorov. Bure and Kournikova were reported to have been engaged in 2000 after a reporter took a photo of them together in a Florida restaurant where Bure supposedly asked Kournikova to marry him. As the story made headlines in Russia, where they were both heavily followed in the media as celebrities, Bure and Kournikova both denied any engagement. Kournikova, 10 years", "psg_id": "10148" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "with Martina Hingis. Hingis and Kournikova also won the Kremlin Cup. At the end of the 2001 season, she was ranked No. 74 in singles and No. 26 in doubles. Kournikova was quite successful in 2002. She reached the semifinals of Auckland, Tokyo, Acapulco and San Diego, and the final of the China Open, losing to Anna Smashnova. This was Kournikova's last singles final. With Martina Hingis, she lost in the final at Sydney, but they won their second Grand Slam title together, the Australian Open. They also lost in the quarterfinals of the US Open. With Chanda Rubin, Kournikova", "psg_id": "10139" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova (computer virus)", "text": "ZDNet Latin America in an interview. In the \"Friends\" episode \"The One in Barbados, Part One\", Ross Geller's laptop was infected by the Kournikova worm when Chandler Bing checked his email on it. The version of the worm in the episode was more malicious than the real thing, as it deleted Ross' entire hard drive, including his speech on paleontology, when it was opened. Moreover, the computer was a PowerBook G4, with which Windows-targeting malware would not be compatible. Anna Kournikova (computer virus) Anna Kournikova (named by its author as \"Vbs.OnTheFly Created By OnTheFly\") was a computer worm written by", "psg_id": "13455545" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "Australia in 1999 and 2002, and the WTA Championships in 1999 and 2000. They referred to themselves as the \"Spice Girls of Tennis\". Kournikova retired at the age of 21 due to serious back and spinal problems, including a herniated disk. She lives in Miami Beach, Florida, and plays in occasional exhibitions and in doubles for the St. Louis Aces of World Team Tennis. She was a new trainer for season 12 of the television show \"The Biggest Loser\", replacing Jillian Michaels, but did not return for season 13. In addition to her tennis and television work, Kournikova serves as", "psg_id": "10121" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova (computer virus)", "text": "but launches a viral Visual Basic Script that forwards itself to everybody in the Microsoft Outlook address book of the victim. OnTheFly created Anna Kournikova using a simple and online available Visual Basic Worm Generator program by an Argentinian programmer called [K]Alamar. While similar to the ILOVEYOU worm that struck a year earlier in 2000, the Anna Kournikova worm did not corrupt data on the infected computer. Still, it affected millions of people and caused problems in email servers around the world. Apparently, the author created the worm in a matter of hours. \"The young man had downloaded a program", "psg_id": "13455540" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "I went to a professional academy. I would go to school, and then my parents would take me to the club, and I'd spend the rest of the day there just having fun with the kids.\" In 1986, Kournikova became a member of the Spartak Tennis Club, coached by Larissa Preobrazhenskaya. In 1989, at the age of eight, Kournikova began appearing in junior tournaments, and by the following year, was attracting attention from tennis scouts across the world. She signed a management deal at age ten and went to Bradenton, Florida, to train at Nick Bollettieri's celebrated tennis academy. Following", "psg_id": "10124" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "fourth round before losing to Arantxa Sánchez Vicario. Her strong year qualified her for the year-end 1998 WTA Tour Championships, but she lost to Monica Seles in the first round. However, with Seles, she won her first WTA doubles title, in Tokyo, beating Mary Joe Fernández and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final. At the end of the season, she was ranked No. 10 in doubles. At the start of the 1999 season, Kournikova advanced to the fourth round in singles before losing to Mary Pierce. However, Kournikova won her first doubles Grand Slam title, partnering Martina Hingis. The two", "psg_id": "10133" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova (computer virus)", "text": "himself in to the police in his hometown Sneek on February 14, 2001, after he posted a letter of confession on a website and a newsgroup of player Anna Kournikova (alt.binaries.anna-kournikova) dated February 13. In it, he admitted creating the virus using a toolkit and explained his motivations as to see whether the IT community had learned their lesson to better secure systems in the aftermath of previous virus infections. But besides admission and regret he also attributed external blame for the rate of spreading on the beauty of the tennis player (he had pinups of her on his website)", "psg_id": "13455542" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "defeated Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva in the final. At the Tier I Family Circle Cup, Kournikova reached her second WTA Tour final, but lost to Martina Hingis. She then defeated Jennifer Capriati, Lindsay Davenport and Patty Schnyder on her route to the Bausch & Lomb Championships semi-finals, losing to Ruxandra Dragomir. At The French Open, Kournikova reached the fourth round before losing to eventual champion Steffi Graf. Once the grass-court season commenced in England, Kournikova lost to Nathalie Tauziat in the semi-finals in Eastbourne. At Wimbledon, Kournikova lost to Venus Williams in the fourth round. She also reached the", "psg_id": "10134" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "John AIDS Foundation and Atlanta AIDS Partnership Fund. She played doubles with Andy Roddick (they were coached by David Chang) versus Martina Navratilova and Jesse Levine (coached by Billie Jean King); Kournikova and Roddick won. Kournikova competed alongside John McEnroe, Tracy Austin and Jim Courier at the \"Legendary Night\", which was held on 2 May 2009, at the Turning Stone Event Center in Verona, New York. The exhibition included a mixed doubles match of McEnroe and Austin against Courier and Kournikova. In 2008, she was named a spokesperson for K-Swiss. In 2005, Kournikova stated that if she were 100% fit,", "psg_id": "10146" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "partnering with Larisa Savchenko-Neiland. They lost to Sabine Appelmans and Miriam Oremans. Kournikova and Savchenko-Neiland reached their second consecutive final at the Linz Open, losing to Alexandra Fusai and Nathalie Tauziat. At the Miami Open, Kournikova reached her first WTA Tour singles final, before losing to Venus Williams in the final. Kournikova then reached two consecutive quarterfinals, at Amelia Island and the Italian Open, losing respectively to Lindsay Davenport and Martina Hingis. At the German Open, she reached the semi-finals in both singles and doubles, partnering with Larisa Savchenko-Neiland. At the French Open Kournikova had her best result at this", "psg_id": "10131" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "has said, \"We were young and we liked the clean, physical life, so Anna was in a good environment for sport from the beginning\". Kournikova received her first tennis racquet as a New Year gift in 1986 at age five. Describing her early regimen, she said, \"I played two times a week from age six. It was a children's program. And it was just for fun; my parents didn't know I was going to play professionally, they just wanted me to do something because I had lots of energy. It was only when I started playing well at seven that", "psg_id": "10123" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "played the semi-finals of Wimbledon, but they lost to Serena and Venus Williams. Partnering Janet Lee, she won the Shanghai title. At the end of 2002 season, she was ranked No. 35 in singles and No. 11 in doubles. In 2003, Anna Kournikova collected her first Grand Slam match victory in two years at the Australian Open. She defeated Henrieta Nagyová in the 1st round, and then lost to Justine Henin-Hardenne in the 2nd round. She withdrew from Tokyo due to a sprained back suffered at the Australian Open and did not return to Tour until Miami. On 9 April,", "psg_id": "10140" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "final in mixed doubles, partnering with Jonas Björkman, but they lost to Leander Paes and Lisa Raymond. Kournikova again qualified for year-end WTA Tour Championships, but lost to Mary Pierce in the first round, and ended the season as World No. 12. While Kournikova had a successful singles season, she was even more successful in doubles. After their victory at the Australian Open, she and Martina Hingis won tournaments in Indian Wells, Rome, Eastbourne and the WTA Tour Championshiops, and reached the final of The French Open where they lost to Serena and Venus Williams. Partnering with Elena Likhovtseva, Kournikova", "psg_id": "10135" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "was ranked No. 305 in singles and No. 176 in doubles. Kournikova's two Grand Slam doubles titles came in 1999 and 2002, both at the Australian Open in the Women's Doubles event with partner Martina Hingis. Kournikova proved a successful doubles player on the professional circuit, winning 16 tournament doubles titles, including two Australian Opens and being a finalist in mixed doubles at the US Open and at Wimbledon, and reaching the No. 1 ranking in doubles in the WTA Tour rankings. Her pro career doubles record was 200–71. However, her singles career plateaued after 1999. For the most part,", "psg_id": "10142" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "No. 67, where she lost in the first round to world No. 12, Amanda Coetzer. At the Italian Open, Kournikova lost to Amanda Coetzer in the second round. However, she reached the semifinals in the doubles partnering with Elena Likhovtseva, before losing to the sixth seeds Mary Joe Fernández and Patricia Tarabini. At the French Open, Kournikova made it to the third round before losing to world No. 1, Martina Hingis. She also reached the third round in doubles with Likhovtseva. At the Wimbledon Championships, Kournikova became only the second woman in the open era to reach the semifinals in", "psg_id": "10128" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "ranked No. 32 in singles and No. 41 in doubles at the end of the season. In 1998, Kournikova broke into the WTA's top 20 rankings for the first time, when she was ranked No. 16. At the Australian Open, Kournikova lost in the third round to world No. 1 player, Martina Hingis. She also partnered with Larisa Savchenko-Neiland in women's doubles, and they lost to eventual champions Hingis and Mirjana Lučić in the second round. Although she lost in the second round of the Paris Open to Anke Huber in singles, Kournikova reached her second doubles WTA Tour final,", "psg_id": "10130" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "younger than Bure, was 18 years old at the time. Fedorov claimed he and Kournikova were married in 2001, and divorced in 2003. Kournikova's representatives deny any marriage to Fedorov; however, Fedorov's agent Pat Brisson claims that although he does not know when they got married, he knew \"Fedorov was married\". Kournikova started dating pop star Enrique Iglesias in late 2001 (she appeared in his video, \"Escape\"). She has consistently refused to directly confirm or deny the status of her personal relationships. In June 2008, Iglesias was quoted by the \"Daily Star\" as having married Kournikova the previous year and", "psg_id": "10149" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "tournament, making it to the fourth round before losing to Jana Novotná. She also reached her first Grand Slam doubles semifinals, losing with Savchenko-Neiland to Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva. During her quarterfinals match at the grass-court Eastbourne Open versus Steffi Graf, Kournikova injured her thumb, which would eventually force her to withdraw from the 1998 Wimbledon Championships. However, she won that match, but then withdrew from her semifinals match against Arantxa Sánchez Vicario. Kournikova returned for the Du Maurier Open and made it to the third round, before losing to Conchita Martínez. At the US Open Kournikova reached the", "psg_id": "10132" }, { "title": "Allan Kournikova", "text": "Kournikova gained third consecutive titles in both the European and World championships, winning the division for 8 year olds. Kournikova won the May 27–29, 2014 Age 9 European Championship by 22 strokes. He won the 2015 European World Championship 10-year-old division by 4 strokes. He won the 2015 US Kids World Championship 10-year-old age group by 9 strokes. Allan Kournikova Allan Kournikova (born 21 September 2004) is a youth golfer who is the half-brother of Anna Kournikova and son of Alla Kournikova. He has won the 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 U. S. Kids Golf European Championships and 2011,", "psg_id": "18119907" }, { "title": "Allan Kournikova", "text": "Allan Kournikova Allan Kournikova (born 21 September 2004) is a youth golfer who is the half-brother of Anna Kournikova and son of Alla Kournikova. He has won the 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 U. S. Kids Golf European Championships and 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2015 U.S. Kids Golf World Championships. He was also featured in the 2013 documentary film \"The Short Game\". In January 2010 Alla Kournikova was the subject of a third-degree felony child neglect case when she left five-year-old Allan at home without supervision while she ran errands. He jumped from a second floor balcony and was", "psg_id": "18119904" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "in what would be the final WTA match of her career, Kournikova retired in the 1st round of the Family Circle Cup in Charleston, due to a left adductor strain. Her singles world ranking was 67. She reached the semifinals at the ITF tournament in Sea Island, before withdrawing from a match versus Maria Sharapova due to the adductor injury. She lost in the 1st round of the ITF tournament in Charlottesville. She did not compete for the rest of the season due to a continuing back injury. At the end of the 2003 season and her professional career, she", "psg_id": "10141" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "she would like to come back and compete again. In June 2010, Kournikova reunited with her doubles partner Martina Hingis to participate in competitive tennis for the first time in seven years in the Invitational Ladies Doubles event at Wimbledon. On 29 June 2010 they defeated the British pair Samantha Smith and Anne Hobbs. Kournikova plays right-handed with a two-handed backhand. She is a great player at the net. She can hit forceful groundstrokes and also drop shots. Her playing style fits the profile for a doubles player, and is complemented by her height. She has been compared to such", "psg_id": "10147" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "she managed to retain her ranking between 10 and 15 (her career high singles ranking was No.8), but her expected finals breakthrough failed to occur; she only reached four finals out of 130 singles tournaments, never in a Grand Slam event, and never won one. Her singles record is 209–129. Her final playing years were marred by a string of injuries, especially back injuries, which caused her ranking to erode gradually. As a personality Kournikova was among the most common search strings for both articles and images in her prime. Kournikova has not played on the WTA Tour since 2003,", "psg_id": "10143" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "in the World\" in US and UK editions. By contrast, ESPN – citing the degree of hype as compared to actual accomplishments as a singles player – ranked Kournikova 18th in its \"25 Biggest Sports Flops of the Past 25 Years\". Kournikova was also ranked No. 1 in the ESPN Classic series \"Who's number 1?\" when the series featured sport's most overrated athletes. She continued to be the most searched athlete on the Internet through 2008 even though she had retired from the professional tennis circuit years earlier. After slipping from first to sixth among athletes in 2009, she moved", "psg_id": "10152" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "would produce terrific results. At 15, she made her Grand Slam debut, when she reached the fourth round of the 1996 US Open, only to be stopped by then-top ranked player Steffi Graf, the eventual champion. After this tournament, Kournikova's ranking jumped from No. 144 to debut in the Top 100 at No. 69. Kournikova was a member of the Russian delegation to the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1996, she was named WTA Newcomer of the Year, and she was ranked No. 57 in the end of the season. Kournikova entered the 1997 Australian Open as world", "psg_id": "10127" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "the main draw to third-seeded Sabine Appelmans. There at the 1995 Moscow Ladies Open Kournikova already reached her first WTA Tour doubles final. Partnering with 1995 Wimbledon girls' champion in both singles and doubles Aleksandra Olsza, she lost the title match to Meredith McGrath and Larisa Savchenko-Neiland. In February–March 1996, Kournikova won two ITF titles, in Midland, Michigan and Rockford, Illinois. Still 14, in April 1996 she debuted at the Fed Cup for Russia, the youngest player ever to participate and win a match. In 1996, she started playing under a new coach, Ed Nagel. Her six-year tenure with Ed", "psg_id": "10126" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "but still plays exhibition matches for charitable causes. In late 2004, she participated in three events organized by Elton John and by fellow tennis players Serena Williams and Andy Roddick. In January 2005, she played in a doubles charity event for the Indian Ocean tsunami with John McEnroe, Andy Roddick, and Chris Evert. In November 2005, she teamed up with Martina Hingis, playing against Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur in the WTT finals for charity. Kournikova is also a member of the St. Louis Aces in the World Team Tennis (WTT), playing doubles only. In September 2008, Kournikova showed up", "psg_id": "10144" }, { "title": "1999 Direct Line International Championships – Doubles", "text": "first set 4–6. 1999 Direct Line International Championships – Doubles The 1999 Direct Line International Championships – Doubles was the doubles event of the twenty-fifth edition of the Eastbourne International, a WTA Tier II tennis tournament held in Eastbourne, England and part of the European grass court season. Mariaan de Swardt and Jana Novotná were the defending doubles champions but each competed with different partners in 1999. De Swardt partnered Elena Tatarkova and reached the semifinals where they lost to Martina Hingis and Anna Kournikova. Novotná teamed with Natalia Zvereva and they retired in the final to Hingis and Kournikova", "psg_id": "14436451" }, { "title": "1999 Direct Line International Championships – Doubles", "text": "1999 Direct Line International Championships – Doubles The 1999 Direct Line International Championships – Doubles was the doubles event of the twenty-fifth edition of the Eastbourne International, a WTA Tier II tennis tournament held in Eastbourne, England and part of the European grass court season. Mariaan de Swardt and Jana Novotná were the defending doubles champions but each competed with different partners in 1999. De Swardt partnered Elena Tatarkova and reached the semifinals where they lost to Martina Hingis and Anna Kournikova. Novotná teamed with Natalia Zvereva and they retired in the final to Hingis and Kournikova after losing the", "psg_id": "14436450" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "Filderstadt, Zürich, Philadelphia and the Tour Championships (with Martina Hingis). Her 2001 season was dominated by injury, including a left foot stress fracture which forced her withdrawal from twelve tournaments, including the French Open and Wimbledon. She underwent surgery in April. She reached her second career grand slam quarterfinals, at the Australian Open. Kournikova then withdrew from several events due to continuing problems with her left foot and did not return until Leipzig. With Barbara Schett, she won the doubles title in Sydney. She then lost in the finals in Tokyo, partnering with Iroda Tulyaganova, and at San Diego, partnering", "psg_id": "10138" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "her Wimbledon debut, the first being Chris Evert in 1972. There she lost to eventual champion Martina Hingis. At the US Open, she lost in the second round to the eleventh seed Irina Spîrlea. Partnering with Likhovtseva, she reached the third round of the women's doubles event. Kournikova played her last WTA Tour event of 1997 at Porsche Tennis Grand Prix in Filderstadt, losing to Amanda Coetzer in the second round of singles, and in the first round of doubles to Lindsay Davenport and Jana Novotná partnering with Likhovtseva. She broke into the top 50 on 19 May, and was", "psg_id": "10129" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "Diego, Luxembourg, Leipzig and Tour Championships), seven quarterfinals (Gold Coast, Tokyo, Amelia Island, Hamburg, Eastbourne, Zürich and Philadelphia) and one final. On 20 November 2000 she broke into top 10 for the first time, reaching No. 8. She was also ranked No. 4 in doubles at the end of the season. Kournikova was once again, more successful in doubles. She reached the final of the US Open in mixed doubles, partnering with Max Mirnyi, but they lost to Jared Palmer and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario. She also won six doubles titles – Gold Coast (with Julie Halard), Hamburg (with Natasha Zvereva),", "psg_id": "10137" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "her arrival in the United States, she became prominent on the tennis scene. At 14, she won the European Championships and the Italian Open Junior tournament. In December 1995, she became the youngest player to win the 18-and-under division of the Junior Orange Bowl tennis tournament. By the end of the year, Kournikova was crowned the ITF Junior World Champion U-18 and Junior European Champion U-18. Earlier, in September 1995, she received a wildcard into the WTA tournament in Moscow, the Moscow Ladies Open, qualifications and played her way through the qualifying rounds before losing in the second round of", "psg_id": "10125" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "should bounce\" billboard campaign. Following that, she was cast by the Farrelly brothers for a minor role in the 2000 film \"Me, Myself & Irene\" starring Jim Carrey and Renée Zellweger. Photographs of her have appeared on covers of various publications, including men's magazines, such as one in the much-publicized 2004 \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\", where she posed in bikinis and swimsuits, as well as in \"FHM\" and \"Maxim\". Kournikova was named one of \"People's\" 50 Most Beautiful People in 1998 and was voted \"hottest female athlete\" on ESPN.com. In 2002 she also placed first in \"FHM's 100 Sexiest Women", "psg_id": "10151" }, { "title": "1999 Italian Open – Women's Doubles", "text": "second round. 1999 Italian Open – Women's Doubles The 1999 Italian Open – Doubles was the doubles event of the fifty-fifth edition of the tennis tournament played at Rome, Italy, the most prestigious tennis tournament in Southern Europe. It was the fifth WTA Tier I tournament of the year, and part of the European claycourt season. Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but lost to Martina Hingis and Anna Kournikova in the quarterfinals. Hingis and Kournikova won this tournament by defeating Alexandra Fusai and Nathalie Tauziat in the final. The top four seeds received a bye", "psg_id": "15994202" }, { "title": "1999 Italian Open – Women's Doubles", "text": "1999 Italian Open – Women's Doubles The 1999 Italian Open – Doubles was the doubles event of the fifty-fifth edition of the tennis tournament played at Rome, Italy, the most prestigious tennis tournament in Southern Europe. It was the fifth WTA Tier I tournament of the year, and part of the European claycourt season. Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but lost to Martina Hingis and Anna Kournikova in the quarterfinals. Hingis and Kournikova won this tournament by defeating Alexandra Fusai and Nathalie Tauziat in the final. The top four seeds received a bye into the", "psg_id": "15994201" }, { "title": "1999 Australian Open – Women's Doubles", "text": "1999 Australian Open – Women's Doubles The 1999 Australian Open – Women's Doubles was the women's dobules event of the eighty-seventh edition of the Australian Open, the first Grand Slam of the year and the most prestigious tournament in the Asia-Pacific and the Southern Hemisphere. Martina Hingis and Mirjana Lučić were the defending champions, but Hingis competed with Russian Anna Kournikova, and Lučić competed with Frenchwoman Mary Pierce. Lučić and Pierce were defeated in the first round by Christina Singer and Helena Vildová.<br> Hingis and Kournikova, however, ended up winning the title, defeating first seeds Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva,", "psg_id": "15714960" }, { "title": "Anna Smashnova", "text": "Anna Kournikova in the finals of the Shanghai Open. According to \"The New York Times\", Smashnova \"was precise and controlled throughout the match, hitting perfect winners in stride... Kournikova didn't score a point until the third game of the first set when Smashnova hit a shot wide. 'She was like a wall today, hitting everything back', Kournikova said.\" In October, she beat world No. 13 Chanda Rubin in Zurich. She played in the 2002 WTA Tour Championships, and lost in the first round to world No. 1 Serena Williams. On December 7, 2002, Anna married Claudio Pistolesi, her former coach", "psg_id": "5387510" }, { "title": "1999 French Open – Women's Doubles", "text": "1999 French Open – Women's Doubles Martina Hingis and Jana Novotná were the defending champions, but they did not compete together this year. Novotná instead partnered with Natasha Zvereva as the first seed, whereas Hingis partnered with Anna Kournikova as the second seed. Novotná and Zvereva retired in their quarterfinal match against Lindsay Davenport and Mary Pierce, but Hingis and Kournikova reached the final where they lost to American sisters Serena and Venus Williams, 6–3, 6–7, 8–6. This was the first Grand Slam for the Williams sisters and would be their first step towards completing a Career Golden Slam in", "psg_id": "15742846" }, { "title": "1999 French Open – Women's Doubles", "text": "doubles. 1999 French Open – Women's Doubles Martina Hingis and Jana Novotná were the defending champions, but they did not compete together this year. Novotná instead partnered with Natasha Zvereva as the first seed, whereas Hingis partnered with Anna Kournikova as the second seed. Novotná and Zvereva retired in their quarterfinal match against Lindsay Davenport and Mary Pierce, but Hingis and Kournikova reached the final where they lost to American sisters Serena and Venus Williams, 6–3, 6–7, 8–6. This was the first Grand Slam for the Williams sisters and would be their first step towards completing a Career Golden Slam", "psg_id": "15742847" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova's Smash Court Tennis", "text": "Anna Kournikova's Smash Court Tennis Anna Kournikova's Smash Court Tennis, known in Japan as , is a tennis video game developed by Namco for the PlayStation. It is the second title in Namco's \"Smash Court\" series of games. The game was released in Japan in November 1998 and was later released in Europe in 1999, featuring the likeness of professional tennis player Anna Kournikova. It was re-released in 2014 on PlayStation Network. \"Anna Kournikova's Smash Court Tennis\" is a simple tennis game which can be played with up to four players. The game features various modes such as a training", "psg_id": "17430363" }, { "title": "Pavel Bure", "text": "Bure derived no immigration benefit from the marriage, which was dissolved the following year. Bohn became a costume designer in the film and television industry. After being linked to girlfriend Dahn Bryan, a model and actress, early in his NHL career, Bure shared a relationship with tennis star and fellow Russian Anna Kournikova. The two met in 1999 when she was still linked to Bure's former Russian teammate Sergei Fedorov. Bure and Kournikova were reported to have been engaged in 2000 after reporter Andrew Greven took a photo of them together in a Florida restaurant where Bure supposedly asked Kournikova", "psg_id": "2997926" }, { "title": "1999 Family Circle Cup", "text": "1999 Family Circle Cup The 1999 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States that was part of Tier I of the 1999 WTA Tour. It was the 27th edition of the tournament and was held from March 29 through April 4, 1999. Martina Hingis won the singles title. Martina Hingis defeated Anna Kournikova, 6–4, 6–3 Elena Likhovtseva / Jana Novotná defeated Barbara Schett / Patty Schnyder, 6–1, 6–4 The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The", "psg_id": "14396348" }, { "title": "1999 French Open", "text": "1999 French Open The 1999 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament was held from 24 May until 6 June. It was the 103rd staging of the French Open, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1999. Andre Agassi defeated Andrei Medvedev, 1–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 Steffi Graf defeated Martina Hingis, 4–6, 7–5, 6–2 Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes defeated Goran Ivanišević / Jeff Tarango, 6–2, 7–5 Serena Williams / Venus Williams defeated Martina Hingis / Anna Kournikova, 6–3, 6–7, 8–6", "psg_id": "5221097" }, { "title": "1999 Direct Line International Championships", "text": "defeated Nathalie Tauziat, 0–6, 7–5, 6–3 Martina Hingis / Anna Kournikova defeated Jana Novotná / Natasha Zvereva, 6–4 retired 1999 Direct Line International Championships The 1999 Direct Line International Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Eastbourne Tennis Centre in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of Tier II of the 1999 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 14 June until 19 June 1999. Natasha Zvereva won the singles title. The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following players received wildcards into the doubles main draw: The following players", "psg_id": "14435553" }, { "title": "1999 Bank of the West Classic", "text": "received entry from the doubles qualifying draw: Lindsay Davenport defeated Venus Williams, 7–6, 6–2 Lindsay Davenport / Corina Morariu defeated Anna Kournikova / Elena Likhovtseva, 6–4, 6–4 1999 Bank of the West Classic The 1999 Bank of the West Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Stanford, California in the United States. It was part of Tier II of the 1999 WTA Tour. It was the 28th edition of the tournament and was held from July 26 through August 1, 1999. The singles title was won by Lindsay Davenport. The following players received wildcards into", "psg_id": "17190210" }, { "title": "1999 Wimbledon Championships", "text": "6–4, 7–6 Lindsay Davenport / Corina Morariu defeated Mariaan de Swardt / Elena Tatarkova, 6–4, 6–4 Lisa Raymond / Leander Paes defeated Jonas Björkman / Anna Kournikova, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 Jürgen Melzer defeated Kristian Pless, 7–6, 6–3 Iroda Tulyaganova defeated Lina Krasnoroutskaya, 7–6, 6–4 Guillermo Coria / David Nalbandian defeated Todor Enev / Jarkko Nieminen, 7–5, 6–4 Dája Bedáňová / María Emilia Salerni defeated Tatiana Perebiynis / Iroda Tulyaganova, 6–1, 2–6, 6–2 1999 Wimbledon Championships The 1999 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in", "psg_id": "5228809" }, { "title": "1999 WTA Tour Championships", "text": "had used since 1984 and reverted to a best-of-three-set final. Lindsay Davenport defeated Martina Hingis, 6–4, 6–2. Martina Hingis / Anna Kournikova defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario / Larisa Neiland, 6–4, 6–4. Players with a gold background have enough points to qualify, while players with a blue background did not but could play as alternates. A brown background means a player qualified but was unable to play due to injury or retirement. 1999 WTA Tour Championships The 1999 WTA Tour Championships, also known by its sponsored name The Chase Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at", "psg_id": "10988006" }, { "title": "1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "text": "the draw by the highest-ranked non-seeded player Anna Kournikova, who became the #17 seed. 1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Jana Novotná was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Lindsay Davenport. Davenport defeated Steffi Graf in the final, 6–4, 7–5 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1999 Wimbledon Championships. This was to be the final Grand Slam tournament in which Graf would appear. This tournament saw a number of surprises, including a first round defeat of World No. 1 and first seed Martina Hingis at the hands of Australian qualifier and World No. 129", "psg_id": "7090776" }, { "title": "Anna Smashnova", "text": "the 1996 Australian Open she defeated world No. 15 Natasha Zvereva in three sets. She won her first top-level WTA tour singles title in 1999 at Tashkent. She won her second career title in 2000, winning the Sanex Trophy in Belgium. Smashnova defeated Anna Kournikova in straight sets in her semifinal match, and went on to win the final against top-seed Dominique Van Roost. She had a breakthrough in 2002, winning four titles and beating 11 players ranked in the top 20, including Jelena Dokić, Justine Henin, and Kim Clijsters. In January 2002, Smashnova defeated Tatiana Panova in the ASB", "psg_id": "5387508" }, { "title": "Dean Anna", "text": "for the Cardinals in an April game against the Washington Nationals. On September 4 he was designated for assignment by the Cardinals. Anna signed a minor league deal with the Kansas City Royals on January 21, 2017. He elected free agency on November 6, 2017. On January 24, 2018, Anna signed a minor league contract with the Chicago White Sox. On March 28, 2018, Anna was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies organization and assigned to the Class AAA Lehigh Valley IronPigs. On December 11, 2018, Anna signed a minor league contract with the Minnesota Twins. Dean Anna Dean William Anna", "psg_id": "17683692" }, { "title": "1999 US Open (tennis)", "text": "Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Kimberly Po / Donald Johnson, 6–4, 6–4 Jarkko Nieminen defeated Kristian Pless 6–7, 6–3, 6–4 Lina Krasnoroutskaya defeated Nadia Petrova 6–3, 6–2 Julien Benneteau / Nicolas Mahut defeated Tres Davis / Alberto Francis 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 Dája Bedáňová / Iroda Tulyaganova defeated Galina Fokina / Lina Krasnoroutskaya 6–3, 6–4 Withdrawals: Steffi Graf, Anna Kournikova 1999 US Open (tennis) The 1999 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 119th edition of the US Open", "psg_id": "5255016" }, { "title": "1999 Italian Open (tennis)", "text": "following players received entry from the singles qualifying draw: The following player received entry as a lucky loser: The following players received entry from the doubles qualifying draw: The following players received entry as lucky losers: Gustavo Kuerten def. Patrick Rafter, 6–4, 7–5, 7–6. Venus Williams def. Mary Pierce, 6–4, 6–2. Ellis Ferreira / Rick Leach def. David Adams / John-Laffnie de Jager, 6–7, 6–1, 6–2. Martina Hingis / Anna Kournikova def. Alexandra Fusai / Nathalie Tauziat, 6–2, 6–2. 1999 Italian Open (tennis) The 1999 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 56th", "psg_id": "12648571" }, { "title": "1999 Australian Open", "text": "is also Hingis' fifth consecutive Grand Slam doubles final and Kournikova's first. Hingis and Kournikova triumphed in straight sets, 7–5, 6–3, to make Hingis' fifth doubles Grand Slam win and the fifth doubles Grand Slam defeat of Davenport and Zvereva. Championship match result The seeds for the mixed doubles title were led by 1991 French Open finalists Caroline Vis and Paul Haarhuis. Anna Kournikova and Mark Knowles came second, while Rennae Stubbs and Jim Grabb and Mirjana Lučić and Mahesh Bhupathi followed. In a massive surprise, all of the top three seeds fell in the first round, with No. 6", "psg_id": "5229503" }, { "title": "1999 Australian Open", "text": "and Björkman later won the title, defeating the Indian first seeds Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes in five sets. Hingis and Lučić also separated, with Hingis teaming up with Anna Kournikova and Lučić teaming up with Mary Pierce. Lučić and Pierce fell in the first round, but Hingis and Kournikova went on to win, by defeating first seeds Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva at the final. The mixed doubles competition saw Williams and Gimelstob not competing, and none of the seeds reaching past the second round. In the end, the South African team of Mariaan de Swardt and David Adams", "psg_id": "5229482" }, { "title": "1999 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Evert Cup", "text": "3–6, 7–5 Wayne Black / Sandon Stolle defeated Ellis Ferreira / Rick Leach, 7–6, 6–3 Martina Hingis / Anna Kournikova defeated Mary Joe Fernández / Jana Novotná, 6–2, 6–2 The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: The following players received wildcards into the doubles main draw: The following players received entry from the singles qualifying draw: The following players received entry from the doubles qualifying draw: 1999 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Evert Cup The 1999 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Evert Cup were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 24th edition of", "psg_id": "12677018" }, { "title": "Anna Kournikova", "text": "a Global Ambassador for Population Services International's \"Five & Alive\" program, which addresses health crises facing children under the age of five and their families. Anna Kournikovas father, Sergei Kournikov (born 1961), a former Greco-Roman wrestling champion, eventually earned a PhD and was a professor at the University of Physical Culture and Sport in Moscow. As of 2001, he was still a part-time martial arts instructor there. Her mother Alla (born 1963) had been a 400-metre runner. Her younger brother, Allan, is a youth golf world champion who was featured in the 2013 documentary film \"The Short Game\". Sergei Kournikov", "psg_id": "10122" }, { "title": "Custody battle for Anna Mae He", "text": "for Anna Mae to obtain health insurance and the interpreter testified that she signed the order believing custody to be temporary. The Hes continued to visit Anna Mae regularly for about an hour a week. Louise Baker began to keep a diary in which she documented the Hes' visits to Anna Mae, writing down when the visits were, how long they lasted, how the Hes interacted with Anna Mae, and what gifts they gave her. In October 1999, friction began when the Hes wanted to take Anna Mae out of the Bakers' home and the Bakers refused. Louise Baker wrote", "psg_id": "10674369" }, { "title": "The Model Scouts", "text": "She won a one-year contract with IMG, and became the face of \"A Wear\" in Ireland and the United Kingdom. She also appeared on the cover of \"Life\", the magazine section of the \"Sunday Independent\". The Model Scouts The Model Scouts, formerly The Model Agent during its first season in 2009, was an Irish reality documentary on RTÉ Two that followed twelve girls competing for a lucrative modelling contract with IMG. In 2009 the series followed model scout Fiona Ellis on her search for an Irish supermodel. On her way through Ireland, Ellis spotted eight girls in the entire country", "psg_id": "13364047" }, { "title": "The Model Scouts", "text": "The Model Scouts The Model Scouts, formerly The Model Agent during its first season in 2009, was an Irish reality documentary on RTÉ Two that followed twelve girls competing for a lucrative modelling contract with IMG. In 2009 the series followed model scout Fiona Ellis on her search for an Irish supermodel. On her way through Ireland, Ellis spotted eight girls in the entire country and chose the last four of the twelve finalists through applications that she received. Each episode saw the elimination of one or more girls. The winner, Carrie-Anne Burton, won a contract with the Independent Models", "psg_id": "13364045" }, { "title": "Anna Andres", "text": "offers of cooperation from model agencies in Kyiv, Milan, London and Shanghai. While studying at the University, Anna signs a contract with such model agencies as L Models (Kyiv) and Bookings (London), and periodically works as a model. In April 2014 Andres appears on the cover of L’officiel Ukraine. On June 6, 2014, Anna became a winner of the leading beauty contest in Ukraine “Miss Ukraine Universe”. Then she began to participate in Ukrainian charitable projects, collaborate with the charitable funds that provide assistance to the elderly and children-settlers from the ATO zone in the Donbas. In September 2014 Andres", "psg_id": "18087124" }, { "title": "Signed by Katie Price", "text": "Signed by Katie Price Signed by Katie Price (formerly \"Discovered by Katie Price\") is a British reality television show aired on Sky Living, in which 13 hopefuls compete for a management contract with management company Blacksheep Management owned by glamour model Katie Price. The winner received a management contract, a mentorship with Price, yearly calendars, red carpet events, overseas jobs, magazine deals, Range Rover for a year, a spread within a fashion magazine which also includes appearing on the front cover and a holiday in Maldives. Other benefits include a car, holiday, money, or an apartment among other things. It", "psg_id": "17496161" }, { "title": "Anna Prelević", "text": "Anna Prelević Anna Prelević (, , born April 28, 1990 in Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia) is Miss Greece 2010 and the daughter of the legendary basketball player of PAOK BC Branislav Prelević. Anna was born on April 28, 1990 in Belgrade. She is the daughter of former basketball player Branislav Prelević and Nevena Prelević-Marjanović, daughter of legendary Serbian singer Đorđe Marjanović. She was born in Belgrade but grew up in Thessaloniki. In 1996, when her father signed with Virtus Bologna, they moved to Bologna, Italy. But after one season, her father signed a contract with AEK BC and so they moved", "psg_id": "15872982" }, { "title": "Sanja Papić", "text": "Sanja Papić Sanja Papić (Serbian Cyrillic: Сања Папић, born 25 June 1984 in Novi Sad, Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Serbian model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented Serbia and Montenegro at Miss Universe 2003 where she placed 3rd Runner-Up and Miss Europe 2003 where she placed 2nd Runner-Up. In September 2003, Papić finished as a runner-up at the Miss Europe contest in Paris. In November, she left for New York in the company of Roberto Cavalli as his muse. She had been Omega Watches Ambassador (alongside Michael Schumacher, Anna Kournikova and Cindy Crawford), following a contract between Omega and", "psg_id": "10839998" }, { "title": "Spice Girls", "text": "Association (WTA) doubles team of Martina Hingis and Anna Kournikova, two-time Grand Slam and two-time WTA Finals Doubles champions, dubbed themselves the \"Spice Girls of tennis\" in 1999. Hingis and Kournikova, along with fellow WTA players Venus and Serena Williams, were also labelled the \"Spice Girls of tennis\", then later the “Spite Girls”, by the media in the late 1990s due to their youthfulness, popularity, and brashness. Wax sculptures of the Spice Girls are currently on display at the famed Madame Tussauds New York wax museum. The sculptures of the Spice Girls (sans Halliwell) were first unveiled in December 1999,", "psg_id": "387112" }, { "title": "Anna Watson (cheerleader)", "text": "reportedly offered a $75,000 contract from Elite Model Management to serve as a fitness model, but declined because the agency would require her to take legal steroids to enhance her muscle size. She shared with Robin Roberts on Good Morning America and reporters from Inside Edition that taking steroids would go against her religious and personal beliefs, even though she was later accused by certain tabloids and talk show hosts of taking steroids to enhance her performance. Anna Watson (cheerleader) Anna Watson is a fitness model and former cheerleader at the University of Georgia. She has been referred to as", "psg_id": "16531562" }, { "title": "Slovenski Top Model", "text": "Slovenski Top Model Slovenski Top Model () is a Slovenian reality documentary based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\" that pits contestants from Slovenia against each other in a variety of competitions to determine who will win title of the next \"Slovene Top Model\" and a lucrative modelling contract with Alen Kobilica Models agency, a spread in the Slovenian issue of \"Elle\", car Seat Ibiza, the winner will also become face of Maybeline New York for Slovenia, she will receive mobile package Orto Muziq for 2 years and hopes of a successful future in the modeling business. The competition", "psg_id": "14617442" }, { "title": "What a Piece of Work", "text": "What a Piece of Work What a Piece of Work is a 1999 verse novel by Australian poet Dorothy Porter which was shortlisted for the 2000 Miles Franklin Award. In an address to the Tasmanian Writers' and Readers' festival in August 1999, Porter stated: \"This is a verse novel in the voice of a male psychiatrist, Doctor Peter Cyren, working in Sydney's Callan Park Mental Hospital in the late 60s, who goes from pretty bad to heinous worse. My model here was Shakespeare with his black-hearted but full blooded creations such as Macbeth and Iago. The challenge is to make", "psg_id": "18869324" }, { "title": "What a Piece of Work", "text": "bad men good company. And Shakespeare takes that hurdle with magnificent ease.\" What a Piece of Work What a Piece of Work is a 1999 verse novel by Australian poet Dorothy Porter which was shortlisted for the 2000 Miles Franklin Award. In an address to the Tasmanian Writers' and Readers' festival in August 1999, Porter stated: \"This is a verse novel in the voice of a male psychiatrist, Doctor Peter Cyren, working in Sydney's Callan Park Mental Hospital in the late 60s, who goes from pretty bad to heinous worse. My model here was Shakespeare with his black-hearted but full", "psg_id": "18869325" }, { "title": "Anna Úrsúla Guðmundsdóttir", "text": "Anna Úrsúla Guðmundsdóttir Anna Úrsúla Guðmundsdóttir (born 1 May 1985 in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic handballer who plays for Valur as a line player. In July 2011, Anna moved to Hungarian club Érdi VSE, but was later released from her contract by mutual agreement without playing a game. Anna won the Icelandic championship with Grótta in 2015 and 2016. She served as a player/assistant coach for Grótta during the 2016-2017 season. After sitting for the first half of the 2017-2018 season due to the birth of her second child, Anna signed with Valur in January 2018. Anna played two games", "psg_id": "15754409" }, { "title": "Top Model po-russki", "text": "Top Model po-russki Top Model po-russki (Топ-модель по-русски; ) is a Russian reality television show and the second Russian adaptation of Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\", after \"You are a Supermodel\", which aired from 2004 to 2007. The show sees a number of aspiring models compete against each other in a variety of challenges to win the title of the next \"Top Model\" of Russia, along with a lucrative modelling contract and other prizes in the hope of a successful career in the modeling industry. On November 30, 2012, it was announced that \"Top model po-russki\" had been cancelled", "psg_id": "15460333" }, { "title": "Top Model. Zostań modelką (season 3)", "text": "Top Model. Zostań modelką (season 3) Top Model. Zostań modelką, Cycle 3 (Polish for \"Top Model. Become a Model\") is the third Cycle of an ongoing reality documentary based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\" that pits contestants from Poland against each other in a variety of competitions to determine who will win the title of the next \"Polish Top Model\" and a lucrative modeling contract with NEXT Model Management as well as an appearance on the cover of the Polish issue of \"Glamour\" and a nationwide \"Max Factor\" campaign in hopes of a successful future in the modeling", "psg_id": "16500367" }, { "title": "Top Model. Zostań modelką (season 2)", "text": "Top Model. Zostań modelką (season 2) Top Model. Zostań modelką, Cycle 2 (Polish for \"Top Model. Become a Model\") is the second Cycle of an ongoing reality documentary based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\" that pits contestants from Poland against each other in a variety of competitions to determine who will win the title of the next \"Polish Top Model\" and a lucrative modeling contract with NEXT Model Management as well as an appearance on the cover of the Polish issue of \"Glamour\" and a nationwide \"Max Factor\" campaign in hopes of a successful future in the modeling", "psg_id": "15952417" }, { "title": "Top Model. Zostań modelką (season 1)", "text": "Top Model. Zostań modelką (season 1) Top Model. Zostań modelką, Cycle 1 (Polish for \"Top Model. Become a Model\") was the first cycle of an ongoing reality documentary based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\" that places contestants from Poland against each other in a variety of competitions to determine who will win the title of the next \"Polish Top Model\" and a lucrative modeling contract with NEXT Model Management as well as an appearance on the cover of the Polish issue of \"Glamour\" and a nationwide \"Max Factor\" campaign in hopes of a successful future in the modeling", "psg_id": "15064297" }, { "title": "Top Model. Zostań modelką (season 3)", "text": "the third winner of the competition. Top Model. Zostań modelką (season 3) Top Model. Zostań modelką, Cycle 3 (Polish for \"Top Model. Become a Model\") is the third Cycle of an ongoing reality documentary based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\" that pits contestants from Poland against each other in a variety of competitions to determine who will win the title of the next \"Polish Top Model\" and a lucrative modeling contract with NEXT Model Management as well as an appearance on the cover of the Polish issue of \"Glamour\" and a nationwide \"Max Factor\" campaign in hopes of", "psg_id": "16500400" }, { "title": "Top Model (Poland season 4)", "text": "Top Model (Poland season 4) Top Model, Cycle 4 is the fourth cycle of an ongoing reality documentary based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\" that pits contestants from Poland against each other in a variety of competitions to determine who will win the title of the next \"Polish Top Model\". Among the prizes are a lucrative modeling contract with NEXT Model Management as well as an appearance on the cover of the Polish issue of \"Glamour\" and 100,000 złotys (US$30,000). The campaign with Max Factor featured in previous cycles has been dropped. The competition was hosted by Polish-born", "psg_id": "18252771" }, { "title": "Anna Jagodzińska", "text": "in punitive damages. As of 2012, no resolution had been made public. Anna Jagodzińska Anna Maria Jagodzińska (born September 12, 1987) is a Polish model. She has appeared on the covers of American, Italian, Australian, Chinese, Portuguese, and German \"Vogue\", \"L'Officiel\", \"Revue de Modes\", and Japanese \"Numéro\". As of December 2011, she was ranked #9 among models at the website models.com. Jagodzińska was born September 12, 1987 in Sierpc, Poland. She signed with NEXT Model Management in 2003, and made her runway debut at Pringle of Scotland's Fall 2003 show. Later that year, she moved to New York City. During", "psg_id": "13114558" }, { "title": "Anna Jagodzińska", "text": "Anna Jagodzińska Anna Maria Jagodzińska (born September 12, 1987) is a Polish model. She has appeared on the covers of American, Italian, Australian, Chinese, Portuguese, and German \"Vogue\", \"L'Officiel\", \"Revue de Modes\", and Japanese \"Numéro\". As of December 2011, she was ranked #9 among models at the website models.com. Jagodzińska was born September 12, 1987 in Sierpc, Poland. She signed with NEXT Model Management in 2003, and made her runway debut at Pringle of Scotland's Fall 2003 show. Later that year, she moved to New York City. During Spring 2004 fashion weeks (September 2003), she modeled for DKNY and Marc", "psg_id": "13114553" }, { "title": "Allan Kournikova", "text": "Public School and completing the rest of his classes at Palm Beach Virtual School to allow more afternoon time for training. Kournikova won his first U. S. Kids World championship in August 2011 by capturing the 6-and-under division. That month, Universal Studios followed him and Alexa Pano for six days to shoot footage for a prospective documentary film. By 2012, his repeat world championships were mentioned in \"The Wall Street Journal\". This defense of his title at the 2012 U. S. Kids Golf World Championship was chronicled in the 2013 documentary film \"The Short Game\". In June and August 2013,", "psg_id": "18119906" }, { "title": "Recording contract", "text": "the decision to remain with the label that made her famous, or sign a deal with a company that was willing to pay her what she felt she was worth, she ultimately signed with RCA. That $20 million deal was the biggest recording contract at the time. She had signed with RCA for North America only, she signed a separate longterm contract with Capitol/EMI for international territories. That contractual amount was never officially released. However, it is believed to be as much as $20 more million and she has remained currently signed with them for over 30 years and has", "psg_id": "5794233" }, { "title": "Slovenski Top Model (season 1)", "text": "Slovenski Top Model (season 1) Slovenski Top Model, Season 1 was the first season of a reality documentary based on Tyra Banks \"America's Next Top Model\" that pits contestants from Slovenia against each other in a variety of competitions to determine who will win title of the next \"Slovene Top Model\" and a lucrative modelling contract with Alen Kobilica Models agency, a spread in the Slovenian issue of \"Elle\", car Seat Ibiza, the winner will also become face of Maybeline New York for Slovenia, she will receive mobile package Orto Muziq for 2 years and hopes of a successful future", "psg_id": "15120111" }, { "title": "Top Model po-ukrainsky", "text": "Top Model po-ukrainsky Top Model po-ukrainsky formerly known as Supermodel po-ukrainsky (\"Супермодель по-українськи\"; ) is a Ukrainian reality television series which takes its format from the Spanish reality show \"Supermodelo\". The show places a group of young contestants from Ukraine against each other in a variety of challenges to determine who will win title of the new 'Ukrainian supermodel' along with a lucrative modelling contract, and other prizes in the hope of a successful future in the modeling industry. Beginning with season 4, the franchise adopted the \"Top Model\" format. The competition is hosted by supermodel Alla Kostromichova. The panel", "psg_id": "18233280" }, { "title": "Emma B (model)", "text": "modelling contest co-sponsored by his agency, Martin Enterprises—Studio 17. Before the event had started, Martin Robinson saw her walking through the foyer and stated, \"One day she will be a supermodel\". Having contacted Elite Model Management, one of the world's best-known agencies, she subsequently won their \"Look of the Year\" in July 1995 at the age of 16. The win was followed by a lucrative modeling contract with Elite, resulting in the young model, now known as Emma B, embarking on a high-profile path in the industry. As a fashion model, Emma B was in high demand and travelled the", "psg_id": "9220922" }, { "title": "Anna Walentynowicz", "text": "for yourself and care for others, just look what you can become, \"Pani Ania\", a worthier role model than most, because an honest one. Our caring and protective mother!\" Exhumation in 2012 revealed that a different person – Teresa Walewska-Przyjałkowska – was buried in Anna Walentynowicz's grave. Upon the discovery, the bodies were reburied in the correct graves. In 2015 trial began over attempted poisoning of Anna Walentynowicz in 1981. In December 2015 the main room (\"The Column Room\") in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland was named after Anna Walentynowicz. Anna Walentynowicz Anna Walentynowicz (; 15 August", "psg_id": "7693451" }, { "title": "Next Top Model (Romanian TV series)", "text": "Next Top Model (Romanian TV series) Next Top Model is a Romanian reality television show based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\". It pits aspiring models against each other in a variety of tests in order to determine who will win title of Romania's \"Next Top Model\" along with a lucrative 4 year-long modelling contract with MRA Models worth 50,000 Euros. The first three season of the competition were hosted by Romanian fashion designer Cătălin Botezatu, making him the fifth male host of the \"Top Model\" franchise after Fyodor Bondarchuk, Alexander Tsekalo (both Russia), Jay Manuel (Canada) and Nathan", "psg_id": "15226306" }, { "title": "Anna Geislerová", "text": "Anna Geislerová Anna Geislerová, also known as Aňa Geislerová (born 17 April 1976), is a Czech actress. She became well known for her double role of Eliška/Hana in movie \"Želary\" (2003) and as Anna in \"Návrat idiota\" (1999). A former model, Geislerová made her feature film debut at age 12. Born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, Geislerová's rise to national fame began at the early age of 14 when she debuted in Filip Renč's \"Requiem pro panenku\" in 1991. Since then, the country has followed her career closely, watching her metamorphose into the Czech Republic's most recognised celebrity on the small and", "psg_id": "11365629" }, { "title": "Emma B (model)", "text": "world, appearing in catwalk shows and ad campaigns for top designers, including Chanel, Prada, Valentino, Guess?, Dior, Jean Paul Gaultier, Westwood, Hamnett and Bella Freud. Her image has been on the covers of \"Vogue\", \"Elle\", \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Marie Claire\" and numerous others, while a lucrative lingerie contract with Debenhams featured her as their \"lingerie face\" for two years. This led to intense media interest and she soon became a favourite celebrity face and glamour model in the British tabloids and gossip pages. As a result of her celebrity status, she became a \"name\" model, appearing regularly in such publications as", "psg_id": "9220923" }, { "title": "Anna Geislerová", "text": "her husband Zdeněk Janáček have a daughter Stella, and a son Bruno. Geislerová is part of the Shooting Stars jury 2010, which selected 10 European up-and-coming actors from the group of nominees for receiving the Shooting Star Award 2010 in February at the Berlin International Film Festival. Anna Geislerová Anna Geislerová, also known as Aňa Geislerová (born 17 April 1976), is a Czech actress. She became well known for her double role of Eliška/Hana in movie \"Želary\" (2003) and as Anna in \"Návrat idiota\" (1999). A former model, Geislerová made her feature film debut at age 12. Born in Prague,", "psg_id": "11365631" }, { "title": "1999 Australian Open", "text": "However, Björkman and Rafter took out the fifth set 6–4 to claim Björkman's second and Rafter's only Grand Slam doubles title. Championship match result With none of the teams present having won a Grand Slam doubles title together, the competition was wide open. Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva were the first seeds, having lost in the finals of all the Grand Slams last year. Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs followed them as the second seed, while last year's doubles star and defending champion Martina Hingis and her new doubles partner Anna Kournikova were the third seed. Veterans Larisa Neiland and", "psg_id": "5229500" }, { "title": "Next Top Model (Romanian TV series)", "text": "won the competition. Season 3 began airing on September 20, 2012, and was eventually won by Ramona Popescu. Next Top Model (Romanian TV series) Next Top Model is a Romanian reality television show based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\". It pits aspiring models against each other in a variety of tests in order to determine who will win title of Romania's \"Next Top Model\" along with a lucrative 4 year-long modelling contract with MRA Models worth 50,000 Euros. The first three season of the competition were hosted by Romanian fashion designer Cătălin Botezatu, making him the fifth male", "psg_id": "15226311" }, { "title": "In a Model Room", "text": "clicking noise made when a key is pressed, the production wanted to take it out of the mix and constantly told P-Model to rent an expensive keyboard, which they refused adamantly. P-Model would alter the equalization settings Furukawa used to remove the clicking noise every time he looked away from the mixing console until he stopped noticing it. Hirasawa re-recorded the album (with the exception of \"Sophisticated\") in 1999 as \"Virtual Live-1 [P-Model Live at Roppongi S-Ken Studio 1979]\". In 2007 \"Rolling Stone Japan\" ranked it at number 52 in its list of the 100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of", "psg_id": "5865125" }, { "title": "What It Means to Be Defeated", "text": "Tour alongside Upon This Dawning and The Browning. In March and April 2015 the band is part of a concert tour with Courage My Love and Hawthorne Heights. On December 3, 2014, it was announced that the re-issue of \"What It Means to Be Defeated\" had sold only 410 copies after its re-release on November 24, 2014. What It Means to Be Defeated What It Means to Be Defeated is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Dayseeker which was released on October 29, 2013. On July 8, 2013, it was announced that Dayseeker signed a recording contract with inVogue", "psg_id": "18686931" }, { "title": "Next Top Model (Romania season 1)", "text": "Next Top Model (Romania season 1) Next Top Model, Cycle 1 was the first cycle of Next Top Model. It premiered on February 3, 2011. The competition is hosted by Romanian fashion designer Cătălin Botezatu making him the fifth male host of the \"Next Top Model\" franchise after Fyodor Bondarchuk and Alexander Tsekalo (both Russia), Jay Manuel (Canada) and Nathan Lee (Vietnam, then rescued and replaced by Hà Anh). The panel is completed by photographer Gabriel Hennessey, make-up artist Mirela Vascan, hair stylist Laurent Tourette and model agent Liviu Ionescu. The winner, Emma, received a lucrative 4-year-long modelling contract with", "psg_id": "15295065" } ]

[ "bras", "bras (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "the time of the Monkees visit and as such, the party inspired the line in the Monkees' tune \"Randy Scouse Git\", written by Dolenz, which read, \"the four kings of EMI are sitting stately on the floor.\" George Harrison praised their self-produced musical attempts, saying, \"It's obvious what's happening, there's talent there. They're doing a TV show, it's a difficult chore and I wouldn't be in their shoes for the world. When they get it all sorted out, they might turn out to be the best.\" (Monkees member Peter Tork was later one of the musicians on Harrison's album \"Wonderwall", "psg_id": "424399" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Massive Monkees", "text": "Ricky Bobby\" on a trampoline. Week 6: VMA Challenge: In this episode of America's Best Dance Crew, the final 4 crews danced to an iconic VMA performance. Massive Monkees were in the bottom 2.Their assigned VMA performance was \"Tearin' Up My Heart\" by *NSYNC, which impressed former N Sync member and judge, JC Chasez. Week 7: Decades Of Dance and Last Chance Challenge: Massive Monkees were eliminated by We Are Heroes. Massive Monkees Massive Monkees is a 28 member b-boy crew from Seattle, Washington that won the 2004 World B-Boy Championships in London and appeared on season four of MTV's", "psg_id": "11800209" }, { "title": "(Theme From) The Monkees", "text": "theme song - sung by Boyce and Hart - was recorded for an early production of the pilot episode (16mm black and white). This can be found on the Special Features section of the Monkees Season 1 Box DVD set. A notable line is \"We're the young generation, and we've got somethin' to say,\" reflecting the youth counterculture of the time. (Theme From) The Monkees \"(Theme from) \"The Monkees\"\" is a 1966 popular song, written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart as the theme song for the TV series \"The Monkees\". Two versions were recorded - one for their first", "psg_id": "6991360" }, { "title": "(Theme From) The Monkees", "text": "(Theme From) The Monkees \"(Theme from) \"The Monkees\"\" is a 1966 popular song, written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart as the theme song for the TV series \"The Monkees\". Two versions were recorded - one for their first album \"The Monkees\" and a second shorter version designed to open the television show. Both versions feature vocals by Micky Dolenz. The full length version was released as a single in several countries including Australia, where it became a hit, reaching #8. It also made \"Billboard Magazine\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"Hits of the World\" chart in both Mexico and Japan, reaching the Top 20", "psg_id": "6991358" }, { "title": "The Monkees (album)", "text": "(Nesmith wrote or co-wrote these two tracks.) No tracks on the original LP feature participation from all four Monkees. The photos in the \"film strip\" on the left side of the back cover are from two episodes of \"The Monkees\" TV series. The first three photos are from \"Your Friendly Neighborhood Kidnappers\"; the other two are from the episode \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cool\". Also included are brief stats on each band member (height, weight, age). Early pressings of the LP cover as well as side 1 of the label featured the misspelled song \"Papa Jean's Blues\"", "psg_id": "5654833" }, { "title": "The Best of The Monkees", "text": "issue dated May 17, 2003, at number 51. It spent six weeks on the chart. Following the death of member Davy Jones on February 29, 2012, it re-entered at No. 20 with 17,000 copies sold (up 7,808 percent according to Nielsen SoundScan) for the week ending March 4, 2012. The album has since been certified Gold for selling 500,000 copies. The Best of The Monkees The Best of the Monkees is a Monkees compilation released by Rhino Entertainment. It contains 25 songs from The Monkees' repertoire, listed in chronological order by release date. Also included is a Bonus karaoke CD", "psg_id": "5669840" }, { "title": "Massive Monkees", "text": "Massive Monkees Massive Monkees is a 28 member b-boy crew from Seattle, Washington that won the 2004 World B-Boy Championships in London and appeared on season four of MTV's \"America's Best Dance Crew\". In 2012 they won the international b-boy competition R-16 Korea and thus became the first American crew to win in the history of the competition. Founded in the mid-'90s, the Massive Monkees have 25 active members including former Binary Star rapper One Be Lo, who performs as the MC at their shows. The crew was created through the merger of the Massive Crew and the Universal Style", "psg_id": "11800201" }, { "title": "(Theme From) The Monkees", "text": "in Japan and the Top 10 in Mexico (#2 Jun.17, 1967). It is still played on many oldies radio stations. An Italian version of the song was featured on a Monkees compilation album. Ray Stevens did a version of the Monkees Theme song on his 1985 album \"He Thinks He's Ray Stevens\" featuring a male German group of singers, Wolfgang and Fritzy, that are arguing during the refrain of the song. (\"Hey Hey Bist Du Monkees\".) It is based loosely on the Dave Clark Five song (including finger snap intro) \"Catch Us If You Can\". A slower version of the", "psg_id": "6991359" }, { "title": "Verizon Washington, DC", "text": "all of its operating companies. C&P Telephone Co. was renamed Bell Atlantic Washington, DC, Inc. After Bell Atlantic's merger with GTE in 2000, the system was renamed Verizon, and so were its Bell Operating Companies. Bell Atlantic Washington, DC, Inc., was renamed Verizon Washington, DC, Inc. Verizon Washington, DC The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company was founded in June 1883. C&P Telephone Co. provided telephone service to Washington, D.C. In July 1969, President Richard Nixon's telephone call to astronauts on the moon originated from C&P Telephone Co. equipment. After AT&T's 1969 corporate identity overhaul, which included the famous Saul Bass", "psg_id": "17648450" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "group nor unusual in this respect. The Monkees also frequently contributed their own songwriting efforts on their albums and saw their musical skills improve. They ultimately became a self-directed group, playing their own instruments and writing many of their own songs. Noted Monkees and 1960s music historian Andrew Sandoval noted, in \"The Hollywood Reporter,\" that the Monkees \"pioneered the music video format [and band member Mike Nesmith dreamed up the prototype for what would become MTV] and paved the way for every boy band that followed in their wake, from New Kids on the Block to 'N Sync to Jonas", "psg_id": "424413" }, { "title": "Live 1967 (The Monkees album)", "text": "which was included on \"Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn, & Jones, Ltd.\". Live 1967 (The Monkees album) Live 1967 is a live album by The Monkees, compiled from show dates in Seattle, Portland and Spokane on their 1967 United States tour. The songs mostly feature the Monkees themselves singing and playing, although the \"solo spots\" for each member feature music by opening act The Sundowners. In 2001, Rhino Handmade Records released all recordings from the Mobile, Spokane, Portland and Seattle shows on a limited edition Monkees CD release, \".\" During these dates, Davy Jones and Kim Capli of the Sundowners went by", "psg_id": "8645954" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "the two of them in 1994. Rhino Records (which in August 1994 acquired the complete Monkees back audio and video catalog, as well as the rights to the Monkees name and official logo, under an agreement with Rafelson and Schneider) re-issued all the original LPs on CD, each of which included between three and six bonus tracks of previously unreleased or alternate takes; the first editions came with collectable trading cards. Dolenz, Jones and Tork appeared in a 1995 episode of \"Boy Meets World\", but not as themselves; Tork appeared in two episodes as Topanga Lawrence's father Jedediah. Their eleventh", "psg_id": "424369" }, { "title": "The Best of The Monkees", "text": "The Best of The Monkees The Best of the Monkees is a Monkees compilation released by Rhino Entertainment. It contains 25 songs from The Monkees' repertoire, listed in chronological order by release date. Also included is a Bonus karaoke CD with five tracks. Unlike previous Rhino compilations, this one does not include any material from the 1980s or 1990s reunions, focusing strictly on the band's 1960s output. \"The Best of the Monkees\" replaced \"The Monkees Greatest Hits\", released in 1995 in anticipation of the band’s 30th Anniversary celebration the following year. The album debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the", "psg_id": "5669839" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "show came in 1986, which led to a series of reunion tours and new records. The group has reunited and toured several times since then with different line-ups and varying degrees of success. After Davy Jones died on February 29, 2012, the surviving members reunited for a tour in November–December 2012 and again in 2013 for a 24-date tour. The Monkees continued to tour through their 2016 50th Anniversary, with Dolenz and Tork forming the core of the band and Nesmith continuing to join them occasionally. Dolenz described \"The Monkees\" as initially being \"a TV show about an imaginary band…", "psg_id": "424281" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "would become \"The Monkees\". Not getting much interest from his usual stable of Brill Building writers, Kirshner assigned Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart to the project. The duo contributed four demo recordings for the pilot. One of these recordings was \"(Theme From) The Monkees\" which helped get the series the green light. When \"The Monkees\" was picked up as a series, development of the musical side of the project accelerated. Columbia-Screen Gems and RCA Victor entered into a joint venture called Colgems Records primarily to distribute Monkees records. Raybert set up a rehearsal space and rented instruments for the group", "psg_id": "424289" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "its inventor, Jeff Meckstroth, after the Monkees' song. There was also \"The Monkees\" comic published in the United States by Dell Comics, which ran for seventeen issues from 1967 to 1969. In the United Kingdom, a \"Daily Mirror\" \"Crazy Cartoon Book\" featured four comic stories as well as four photos of The Monkees, all in black and white; it was published in 1967. In 2000, VH-1 produced the television biopic \"Daydream Believers: The Monkees' Story\". In 2002, the movie was released on DVD, and featured both commentaries and interviews with Dolenz, Jones and Tork. The aired version did differ from", "psg_id": "424424" }, { "title": "Harvard Club of Washington DC", "text": "Harvard Club of Washington DC The Harvard Club of Washington DC is a private social club operating in Washington, DC. Its membership is essentially restricted to alumni and associates of Harvard University. The Harvard Club of Washington, DC is the third most popular social club in its class in Georgetown. It does not own a physical clubhouse Membership is restricted to recipients of degrees from Harvard University, current students who have participated in an academic program at Harvard University of at least six-week duration, parents of such current students, spouses of deceased members, and those who have completed at least", "psg_id": "17675702" }, { "title": "More of the Monkees", "text": "More of the Monkees More of the Monkees is the second full-length album by the Monkees. It was recorded in late 1966 and released on Colgems label #102 on January 9, 1967. It displaced the band's debut album from the top of the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and remained at No.1 for 18 weeks—the longest of any Monkees album. Combined, the first two Monkees albums were at the top of the \"Billboard\" chart for 31 consecutive weeks. \"More of the Monkees\" also went to No.1 in the UK. In the U.S. it has been certified quintuple platinum by the RIAA with", "psg_id": "5654504" }, { "title": "World Affairs Council of Washington, DC", "text": "outreach programs for students. Worldquest is an academic competition with programs geared toward high school students and young professionals in which teams answer questions pertaining to foreign affairs, geography, foreign culture, international organizations, and recent history. Notable speakers at WACDC events have included: World Affairs Council of Washington, DC The World Affairs Council of Washington, DC, founded in 1980, is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization in Washington, DC. The group's efforts are aimed at informing and educating the public about contemporary international affairs. Its corporate sponsors include Aramco Service Company, AIG, Raytheon, and ExxonMobil, and it relies primarily on dues from", "psg_id": "11874508" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "and yet impressively weird. Both the style and substance of the Monkees were imitated by American boy band Big Time Rush (BTR), who performed in their own television series which -- by admission of series creator Scott Fellows -- was heavily influenced by the Monkees. Similarly to the Monkees, Big Time Rush featured a \"made-for-tv\" boy band often caught in a series of misadventures, hijinks, and somewhat slapstick comedy. The show, now in reruns but still hugely popular on Teen Nick, is highly stylized and patterned after the Monkees, even capped with similar cartoonish sound effects. Like the Monkees, BTR", "psg_id": "424420" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "album \"Justus\" was released in 1996. It was the first since 1968 on which all four original members performed and produced. \"Justus\" was produced by the Monkees, all songs were written by one of the four Monkees, and it was recorded using only the four Monkees for all instruments and vocals, which was the inspiration for the album title and spelling (\"Justus\" = Just Us). The trio of Dolenz, Jones, and Tork reunited again for a successful 30th anniversary tour of American amphitheaters in 1996, while Nesmith joined them onstage in Los Angeles to promote the new songs from \"Justus\".", "psg_id": "424370" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "single \"Oh My My\", which was accompanied by a music film promo (produced/directed by Dolenz). Dolenz contributed one of his own compositions, \"Midnight Train\", which was used in the re-runs of the Monkees TV series. The \"Oh My My\" b/w \"I Love You Better\" single from the \"Changes\" album would be the last single issued under the Monkees name in the United States, until 1986. Originally released in June 1970, \"Changes\" would first chart in Billboard's Top 200 during the Monkees' 1986 reunion, staying on the charts for 4 weeks. September 22, 1970 marked the final recording session by the", "psg_id": "424357" }, { "title": "Live 1967 (The Monkees album)", "text": "Live 1967 (The Monkees album) Live 1967 is a live album by The Monkees, compiled from show dates in Seattle, Portland and Spokane on their 1967 United States tour. The songs mostly feature the Monkees themselves singing and playing, although the \"solo spots\" for each member feature music by opening act The Sundowners. In 2001, Rhino Handmade Records released all recordings from the Mobile, Spokane, Portland and Seattle shows on a limited edition Monkees CD release, \".\" During these dates, Davy Jones and Kim Capli of the Sundowners went by themselves to a local recording studio, making \"Hard to Believe\",", "psg_id": "8645953" }, { "title": "Fireboats of Washington DC", "text": "at her moorings, due to a hidden leak. Fireboats of Washington DC Washington DC has maintained a fleet of fireboats since 1905. Its largest fireboat is the \"John Glenn\". The city's first two fireboats were both named \"\"Firefighter\"\". The first \"Firefighter\" served from 1905, until 1948. The second \"Firefighter\" served from 1948, until 1978. In 1978 Washington acquired the John Glenn, formerly operated by the Fire Department of New York. The Fire Department does not name its smaller fireboats, they are, instead, numbered. \"Fireboat 3\" its most recent fireboat, is long. The city expects a new \"Fireboat 2\" in late", "psg_id": "20349484" }, { "title": "Fireboats of Washington DC", "text": "Fireboats of Washington DC Washington DC has maintained a fleet of fireboats since 1905. Its largest fireboat is the \"John Glenn\". The city's first two fireboats were both named \"\"Firefighter\"\". The first \"Firefighter\" served from 1905, until 1948. The second \"Firefighter\" served from 1948, until 1978. In 1978 Washington acquired the John Glenn, formerly operated by the Fire Department of New York. The Fire Department does not name its smaller fireboats, they are, instead, numbered. \"Fireboat 3\" its most recent fireboat, is long. The city expects a new \"Fireboat 2\" in late September 2017. In September, 2017, \"Fireboat 3\" sank", "psg_id": "20349483" }, { "title": "More Greatest Hits of The Monkees", "text": "this and all previous Monkees hits compilations were deleted. More Greatest Hits of The Monkees More Greatest Hits of the Monkees is a 1982 greatest hits compilation album of songs by the Monkees, assembled and released by Arista Records. Rather than featuring strictly hit singles, the collection instead featured music from their television series, which was still airing in syndication around the US. This album marks the compilation debut of chart hits \"Words\" and \"The Girl I Knew Somewhere,\" which had been overlooked on the previous greatest hits albums. (\"Somewhere\" had appeared on a compilation by the Laurie House publishers", "psg_id": "6548458" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "the Monkees\", without the band's knowledge. Nesmith and Tork were particularly upset when they were on tour in January 1967 and discovered this second album. The Monkees were annoyed at not having even been told of the release in advance, at having their opinions on the track selection ignored, at Kirshner's self-congratulatory liner notes and also because of the amateurish-looking cover art, which was merely a composite of pictures of the four taken for a J.C. Penney clothing advertisement. Indeed, the Monkees had not even been given a copy of the album; they had to buy it from a record", "psg_id": "424312" }, { "title": "Harvard Club of Washington DC", "text": "one academic year at Harvard University as a professor, instructor, or officer. Current students, recent graduates, and senior graduates enjoy free or discounted memberships. Members of the Club are given reciprocal benefits at 130 Harvard Clubs in the United States and around the world. Harvard Club of Washington DC The Harvard Club of Washington DC is a private social club operating in Washington, DC. Its membership is essentially restricted to alumni and associates of Harvard University. The Harvard Club of Washington, DC is the third most popular social club in its class in Georgetown. It does not own a physical", "psg_id": "17675703" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "\"Sugar, Sugar\" in 1967, but declined to record it. Producer and songwriter Jeff Barry, joint writer and composer of \"Sugar, Sugar\" with Andy Kim, has denied this, saying that the song had not even been written at the time. The Monkees wanted to pick the songs they sang and play on the songs they recorded, and \"be\" the Monkees. With Kirshner dismissed as musical supervisor, in late February 1967 Nesmith hired former Turtles bassist Douglas Farthing Hatlelid, who was better known by his stage name Chip Douglas, to produce the next Monkees album, which was to be the first Monkees", "psg_id": "424317" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "most lucrative venture the three had ever seen in their days as the Monkees, far surpassing the money they had made in the 1960s. Nesmith had little financial need to join in Monkees-related projects, mostly as his mother Bette Nesmith Graham was the inventor of Liquid Paper, leaving Nesmith an inheritance of over $25 million upon her death in 1980. A new album by the touring trio, \"Pool It!\" (the Monkees' tenth), appeared the following year and was a moderate success. From 1986 to 1989, the Monkees would conduct major concert tours in the United States, Australia, Japan, and Europe.", "psg_id": "424367" }, { "title": "Renaissance Washington DC Hotel", "text": "for meetings. Renaissance Washington DC Hotel Renaissance Washington DC Hotel is a high-rise building located in Washington, D.C., United States. Its construction was completed in 1986. The architect of the building was Smith-Williams Group, who proposed the architectural style of the building, which is postmodern. The building rises to containing 15 stories and 807 units. The building is part of the TechWorld Plaza complex. The hotel began a major renovation of its ballroom and meeting room level in 2013. In March 2017, Cvent, an event management company, ranked the Renaissance Washington DC 89th in its annual list of the top", "psg_id": "12184513" }, { "title": "Renaissance Washington DC Hotel", "text": "Renaissance Washington DC Hotel Renaissance Washington DC Hotel is a high-rise building located in Washington, D.C., United States. Its construction was completed in 1986. The architect of the building was Smith-Williams Group, who proposed the architectural style of the building, which is postmodern. The building rises to containing 15 stories and 807 units. The building is part of the TechWorld Plaza complex. The hotel began a major renovation of its ballroom and meeting room level in 2013. In March 2017, Cvent, an event management company, ranked the Renaissance Washington DC 89th in its annual list of the top U.S. hotels", "psg_id": "12184512" }, { "title": "More Greatest Hits of The Monkees", "text": "More Greatest Hits of The Monkees More Greatest Hits of the Monkees is a 1982 greatest hits compilation album of songs by the Monkees, assembled and released by Arista Records. Rather than featuring strictly hit singles, the collection instead featured music from their television series, which was still airing in syndication around the US. This album marks the compilation debut of chart hits \"Words\" and \"The Girl I Knew Somewhere,\" which had been overlooked on the previous greatest hits albums. (\"Somewhere\" had appeared on a compilation by the Laurie House publishers that was only available as mail order, and the", "psg_id": "6548456" }, { "title": "Washington DC LDS Stake", "text": "Washington DC LDS Stake The Washington DC Stake of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the regional center for Mormon congregations in the Washington, D.C. area and surrounding towns and cities. The Washington DC Stake became the first stake in the mid-Atlantic region on June 30, 1940, with President Ezra Taft Benson serving as the first stake president. Members of the stake at that time lived anywhere from Richmond, Virginia, to Fairview, Pennsylvania, as well as from Maryland's Chesapeake River to Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains. Since then, the original stake has branched off into 24 additional stakes", "psg_id": "19410982" }, { "title": "Theater Alliance of Washington, DC", "text": "Theater Alliance of Washington, DC Theater Alliance is a non-profit professional theater in Washington, DC, professionally incorporated in 2000 with the goal of producing work that would illuminate the experiences, philosophies and interests of DC's diverse population. That goal was furthered in 2002, when Theater Alliance moved from its home at the Capitol Hill Arts Workshop to become the sole theater-in-residence at the H Street Playhouse. Once the H Street Playhouse closed, Theater Alliance moved to Southeast DC, where it has been the theater-in-residence at the Anacostia Playhouse since 2013. Theater Alliance has been under the leadership of Producing Artistic", "psg_id": "20675454" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "a future double album (eventually to be reduced to \"The Monkees Present\") on which each Monkee would separately produce one side of a disc. In February 1969, the Monkees' seventh album, \"Instant Replay,\" without Tork's involvement beyond playing guitar on \"I Won't Be the Same Without Her\", was released, which reached No. 32 on the charts. The single from the album was \"Tear Drop City\", which peaked at No. 56 on the U.S. Billboard chart and No. 34 on the Australian chart. According to Rhino Handmade's 2011 Deluxe Edition reissue of this album, Davy Jones told \"Melody Maker\", \"Half of", "psg_id": "424347" }, { "title": "More of the Monkees", "text": "Mix) \"Mr. Webster\" (First Recorded Version) \"Valleri\" (First Recorded Version) \"Words\" (First Recorded Version) \"Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow)\" (TV Mix) \"I'll Be Back Up on My Feet\" (First Recorded Version) \"Tear Drop City\" (Early Mix) \"Of You\" (Mono Mix) \"Hold on Girl\" (First Recorded Version) \"(I Prithee) Do Not Ask for Love (First Recorded Version)\" Works cited More of the Monkees More of the Monkees is the second full-length album by the Monkees. It was recorded in late 1966 and released on Colgems label #102 on January 9, 1967. It displaced the band's debut album from the top of", "psg_id": "5654512" }, { "title": "World Affairs Council of Washington, DC", "text": "World Affairs Council of Washington, DC The World Affairs Council of Washington, DC, founded in 1980, is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization in Washington, DC. The group's efforts are aimed at informing and educating the public about contemporary international affairs. Its corporate sponsors include Aramco Service Company, AIG, Raytheon, and ExxonMobil, and it relies primarily on dues from individual and corporate members. The World Affairs Council organizes a number of events in the D.C. area geared toward providing educational opportunities focused on international affairs. These events include public programs featuring journalists, public officials, and foreign policy experts, seminars for educators, and", "psg_id": "11874507" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "Nesmith from the Monkees original incarnation would be their eighth album, \"The Monkees Present\", released in October 1969, which peaked at No. 100 on the Billboard charts. It would include the Nesmith composed country-rock singles \"Listen to the Band\" and \"Good Clean Fun\" (released in September 1969). Other notable songs include the Dolenz composition \"Little Girl\", which featured Louie Shelton on electric guitar, joining Micky on acoustic guitar, along with \"Mommy and Daddy\" (B-side to the \"Good Clean Fun single) in which he sang about America's treatment of the Native Americans and drug abuse, and in an earlier take, released", "psg_id": "424352" }, { "title": "More of the Monkees", "text": "album's existence while on tour in Cleveland, Ohio, discovering it had already been released. They were dismayed by the cover image of them and offended by production overseer Don Kirshner's liner notes, which praised his team of songwriters before mentioning, almost as an afterthought, the names of the Monkees. The band, particularly Nesmith, was also furious about the songs—selected for the record from 34 that had been recorded—leading Nesmith to later tell \"Melody Maker\" magazine that \"More of the Monkees\" was \"probably the worst album in the history of the world\". The group began to grow concerned over their musical", "psg_id": "5654506" }, { "title": "Washington DC City Pages", "text": "use of all its advertising services to nonprofits, musicians, artists and organizations. In 2008, DCpages created the Washington DC Network to use all media types to promote clients’ messages. The Washington DC Network connects clients to as many as two million unique visitors a month. Matt Toledo become the principal programming administrator during this new phase of development. In 2010, DCpages began integration with outside social networks. Washington DC City Pages Washington DC City Pages, usually referred to as \"DCpages\", is an online community network founded in 1994. DCpages introduced the concept of online community publications in the Washington DC", "psg_id": "7778943" }, { "title": "The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees", "text": "& The Monkees\" reverted to the recording process of the first two albums (fewer group dynamics), except now each band member was fully in charge of the sessions. Chip Douglas, producer of The Monkees' previous two albums, fully expected to continue as the band's representative in the studio, but found the individual Monkees more interested in exploring their diverse musical backgrounds with their own friends and associates rather than relying on Douglas as the central figure. Douglas continues, \"I was ready to do that Boyce & Hart song ‘P.O. Box 9847’ – it sort of had that ‘Paperback Writer’ feel", "psg_id": "5675261" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "it was the antithesis of \"The Monkees\" television show, intended to comprehensively demolish the group's carefully groomed public image. Rafelson and Nicholson's \"Ditty Diego-War Chant\" (recited at the start of the film by the group), ruthlessly parodies Boyce and Hart's \"Monkees Theme\". A sparse advertising campaign (with no mention of the Monkees) hurt any chances of the film doing well, and it played briefly in half-filled movie theaters. In the DVD commentary, Nesmith said that everyone associated with the Monkees \"had gone crazy\" by this time. They were each using the platform of the Monkees to push their own disparate", "psg_id": "424340" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "According to Nesmith, it was Dolenz's voice that made the Monkees' sound distinctive, and even during tension-filled times Nesmith and Tork sometimes turned over lead vocal duties to Dolenz on their own compositions, such as Tork's \"For Pete's Sake\", which became the closing title theme for the second season of the television show. The Monkees' debut and second albums were meant to be a soundtrack to the first season of the TV show, to cash in on the audience. In the 2006 Rhino Deluxe Edition re-issue of their second album, \"More of the Monkees\", Mike Nesmith stated, \"The first album", "psg_id": "424292" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "strong lead voice and sings lead on several Monkees recordings, Dolenz's voice is regarded, particularly by Nesmith, as one of the most distinctive in popular music history and a hallmark of the Monkees' sound. This theoretical lineup was actually depicted once, in the music video for the band's song \"Words\", which shows Jones on drums, Tork playing lead guitar, Nesmith on bass and Dolenz fronting the group. In concert appearances Tork also took much of the guitar duties, even in appearances with Nesmith, and Dolenz often plays rhythm guitar on stage. Unlike most television shows of the time, \"The Monkees\"", "psg_id": "424298" }, { "title": "The Monkees Present", "text": "on the CBS and ABC reruns of \"The Monkees\" from 1969–1972. \"Tracks 1-12: Original album\" Previously unissued bonus tracks: \"Tracks 1-12: Original album in stereo\" Little Girl Good Clean Fun If I Knew Bye Bye Baby Bye Bye Never Tell a Woman Yes Looking for Good Times Ladies Aid Society Listen to the Band French Song Mommy and Daddy Oklahoma Backroom Dancer Pillow Time Calico Girlfriend Samba The Good Earth Listen to the Band [Early Mix] Mommy and Daddy [Early Mix] The Monkees Present - Radio Promo The Monkees Present The Monkees Present (also known as The Monkees Present Micky,", "psg_id": "5669951" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "2002, but Tork declined to participate. Jones and Dolenz toured the United States one more time as a duo in 2002, and then split to concentrate on their own individual projects. With different Monkees citing different reasons, the group chose not to mark their 40th anniversary in 2006. In October 2010, Jones stated that a reunion marking the band's 45th anniversary was a possibility. Noted Monkees biographer Andrew Sandoval commented in \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that he \"spent three years cajoling them to look beyond their recent differences (which included putting aside solo projects to fully commit to the Monkees).\" \"\"", "psg_id": "424377" }, { "title": "The Monkees (album)", "text": "The Monkees (album) The Monkees is the first album by the band The Monkees. It was released in October 1966 by Colgems Records in the United States and RCA Victor in the rest of the world. It was the first of four consecutive U.S. number one albums for the group, taking the top spot on the \"Billboard\" 200 for 13 weeks, after which it was displaced by the band's second album. It also topped the UK charts in 1967. \"The Monkees\" has been certified quintuple platinum by the RIAA, with sales of over five million copies. The song \"Last Train", "psg_id": "5654830" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "in my world, and his experience dwarfed my entertainer's life as a hippie, basket-passing folk singer on the Greenwich Village coffee house circuit. If anything, I suppose I was selected for the cast of 'The Monkees' TV show partly as a rough-hewn counterpart to David's sophistication. [...] the Monkees—the group now, not the TV series—took a lot of flack for being 'manufactured,' by which our critics meant that we hadn't grown up together, paying our dues, sleeping five to a room, trying to make it as had the Beatles and Rolling Stones. Furthermore, critics said, the Monkees' first albums—remember albums?—were", "psg_id": "424397" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "one of the most articulate spokesmen for the new and literate breed of pop musicians who have spring from the loins of primitive rock. [The album] with its carriage trade of symphony, rock, country, western, and swing, and with jazz riding in the caboose, may well indicate where contemporary popular music will be situated in the early 1970s.\" Considered by some to be the Monkees' \"White Album\" period (for example, Sandoval mentions this in the liner notes of Rhino Handmade's 2010 Deluxe reissue of the album), each of the Monkees contributions reflected his own musical tastes, which resulted in an", "psg_id": "424333" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "the Monkees. Nesmith stated, \"One of the things that I really felt was honest was country-rock. I wanted to move the Monkees more into that because ... if we get closer to country music, we'll get closer to blues, and country blues, and so forth. ... It had a lot of un-country things in it: a familiar change from a I major to a VI minor—those kinds of things. So it was a little kind of a new wave country song. It didn't sound like the country songs of the time, which was Buck Owens.\" Their next single, \"Daydream Believer\"", "psg_id": "424330" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "the fronting role. The four Monkees performed all the instruments and vocals for most of the live set. The most notable exceptions were during each member's solo sections where, during the December 1966 – May 1967 tour, they were backed by the Candy Store Prophets. During the summer 1967 tour of the United States and the UK (from which the \"Live 1967\" recordings are taken), they were backed by a band called the Sundowners. The Monkees toured Australia and Japan in 1968. The results were far better than expected. Wherever they went, the group was greeted by scenes of fan", "psg_id": "424303" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "For the first time since the brief 1986 reunion, Nesmith returned to the concert stage for a tour of the United Kingdom in 1997, highlighted by two sold-out concerts at Wembley Arena in Wembley Park, London. This was a very fitting venue, as from 30 June to 2 July 1967 the Monkees had been the first group to headline on their own at the Empire Pool, as the Arena was then called. The full quartet also appeared in an ABC television special titled \"Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees\", which was written and directed by Nesmith and spoofed the original series", "psg_id": "424371" }, { "title": "City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard", "text": "City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard The City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard is an 1833 oil painting by the American painter George Cooke. The painting shows a view of Washington DC from Anacostia, across the Anacostia River. To the right of centre are the United States Capitol atop Capitol Hill, and the Washington Navy Yard, with two dry docks, in front of which is anchored a three-masted sailing vessel. To the left are the Washington Arsenal and White House, depicted larger than life to balance the Capitol building. The city around and between the main", "psg_id": "20020697" }, { "title": "City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard", "text": "Clinton. To date, no subsequent president has brought the painting back to the Oval Office. City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard The City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard is an 1833 oil painting by the American painter George Cooke. The painting shows a view of Washington DC from Anacostia, across the Anacostia River. To the right of centre are the United States Capitol atop Capitol Hill, and the Washington Navy Yard, with two dry docks, in front of which is anchored a three-masted sailing vessel. To the left are the Washington Arsenal and White House, depicted", "psg_id": "20020699" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "1967, he attended the overdub and mixing session for the Beatles' \"Fixing a Hole\" at EMI's Abbey Road studio 2. During the 1970s, during Lennon's infamous \"lost weekend\", Lennon, Ringo Starr, Micky Dolenz, Harry Nilsson and Keith Moon often hung out together, and were collectively known in the press as \"The Hollywood Vampires\". Paul McCartney can be seen in the 2002 concert film \"Back in the U.S.\" singing \"Hey, Hey, We're The Monkees\", the theme from \"The Monkees\" television show, while backstage. The Monkees \"Cuddly Toy\" and \"Daddy's Song\" were written by songwriter Harry Nilsson. \"Cuddly Toy\" would be recorded", "psg_id": "424404" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "surviving Monkees, two songs feature vocals from Davy Jones. The cover art is provided by the comic book artists Mike and Laura Allred. Controversy hit early in 1967 concerning the Monkees' studio abilities. Dolenz told a reporter that the Wrecking Crew provided the backing tracks for the first two Monkees albums, and that his origin as a drummer was simply that a Monkee had to learn to play the drums, and he only knew the guitar. A January 28, 1967 \"Saturday Evening Post\" article quoted Nesmith railing against the music creation process. \"Do you know how debilitating it is to", "psg_id": "424389" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "\"Davy Jones\", featuring the single \"Rainy Jane\" / \"Welcome to My Love\". Both Jones and Dolenz released multiple singles as solo artists in the years following the original break-up of the Monkees. The duo continued to tour throughout most of the 1970s. Partly because of repeats of the television series \"The Monkees\" on Saturday mornings and in syndication, \"The Monkees Greatest Hits\" charted in 1976. The LP, issued by Arista Records, who by this time had possession of the Monkees' master tapes, courtesy of their corporate owner, Screen Gems, was actually a re-packaging of an earlier (1972) compilation LP called", "psg_id": "424359" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "Monkees in their original incarnation, when Jones and Dolenz recorded \"Do It in the Name of Love\" and \"Lady Jane\". Not mixed until February 19, 1971, and released later that year as a single (\"Do It in the Name Of Love\" b/w \"Lady Jane\"), the two remaining Monkees then lost the rights to use the name in several countries, the U.S. included. The single was not credited to the Monkees in the U.S., but to a misspelled \"Mickey Dolenz and Davy Jones\", although in Japan it was issued under the Monkees' name. Jones released a solo album in 1971, titled", "psg_id": "424358" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "by the hit singles \"Daydream Believer\" and \"Valleri\", along with Nesmith's self-penned top 40 hit \"Tapioca Tundra\", \"The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees\" reached No. 3 on the Billboard charts shortly after it was released in April 1968. It was the first album released after NBC announced they were not renewing \"The Monkees\" for a third season. The album cover—a quaint collage of items looking like a display in a jumble shop or toy store—was chosen over the Monkees' objections. It was the last Monkees' album to be released in separate, dedicated mono and stereo mixes. During the 1986", "psg_id": "424335" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "Brothers, while Davy set the stage for future teen idols David Cassidy and Justin Bieber. As pop stars go, you would be hard pressed to find a successful artist who didn't take a page from the Monkees' playbook, even generations later. Monkee money also enabled Rafelson and Schneider to finance \"Easy Rider\" and \"Five Easy Pieces\", which made Jack Nicholson a star. In fact, the Monkees series was the opening salvo in a revolution that brought on the New Hollywood cinema, an influence rarely acknowledged but no less impactful.\" The \"Chicago Tribune\" interviewed Davy Jones, who said, \"We touched a", "psg_id": "424414" }, { "title": "Theater Alliance of Washington, DC", "text": "Director Colin Hovde since 2011. It is now in its 15th season. Overall, the company has earned more than 80 Helen Hayes Award nominations and 13 Helen Hayes Awards, including: Theater Alliance of Washington, DC Theater Alliance is a non-profit professional theater in Washington, DC, professionally incorporated in 2000 with the goal of producing work that would illuminate the experiences, philosophies and interests of DC's diverse population. That goal was furthered in 2002, when Theater Alliance moved from its home at the Capitol Hill Arts Workshop to become the sole theater-in-residence at the H Street Playhouse. Once the H Street", "psg_id": "20675455" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "Pickle Brothers. The pilot had the same energy and pace of \"The Monkees\", but never became a series. In June 1968, Music Supervisor Lester Sill chose to release the two non-album tracks \"D.W. Washburn\" b/w \"It's Nice To Be With You\" as the Monkees' next single. The Leiber/Stoller-penned A-side would break into the Top 20, peaking at No. 19 on the charts. After \"The Monkees\" was canceled in February 1968, Rafelson directed the four Monkees in a feature film, \"Head\". Schneider was executive producer, and the project was co-written and co-produced by Bob Rafelson with a then relatively unknown Jack", "psg_id": "424338" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "television network, NBC and Columbia had a major hit on their hands. The first long-playing album, \"The Monkees\", was released a month later, spent 13 weeks at #1 and stayed on the Billboard charts for 78 weeks. Twenty years later, during their reunion, it would spend another 24 weeks on the Billboard charts. This first album is also notable, in addition to containing their debut single, for containing band member Nesmith's first foray into country-rock, \"Papa Gene's Blues\", which mixed country, rock and Latin flavors. In assigning instruments for purposes of the television show, a dilemma arose as to which", "psg_id": "424295" }, { "title": "Changes (The Monkees album)", "text": "being rebroadcast on Saturday mornings by CBS (in which all but two tracks from \"Changes\" were featured in the reruns), the duo recorded \"Do It In The Name Of Love\" and \"Lady Jane\" in September 1970. Instead of appearing under the \"Monkees\" name on Colgems Records, however, the single was released on Bell Records, the successor label to Colgems, and credited to \"Mickey Dolenz and Davy Jones\". This was due to the prohibitive costs of licensing the Monkees name in the US; however, in Japan, the record was issued under the name the Monkees. One track recorded during the studio", "psg_id": "5670096" }, { "title": "Kimpton Hotel Monaco Washington DC", "text": "Kimpton Hotel Monaco Washington DC Kimpton Hotel Monaco Washington DC is a 183-room high end boutique hotel at the corner of 7th and F Streets Northwest in the Penn Quarter neighborhood of Washington, D.C.. Kimpton Hotel Monaco DC is one of ten Kimpton hotel properties in the Washington Metropolitan Area and is located across the street from the National Portrait Gallery and the Verizon Center. The hotel opened in the summer of 2002 and was named one of the eighty best new hotels in the world in 2003 by \"Condé Nast Traveler\". In September 2010, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust acquired the", "psg_id": "11977657" }, { "title": "More of the Monkees", "text": "sales of more than five million copies. \"More of the Monkees\" is also notable for being the first pop/rock album to be the best-selling album of the year in the U.S. Monkeemania had reached full swing by the time the album was released. The Monkees' second single, \"I'm a Believer\"—included on this album—held the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and they were about to embark on a highly successful concert tour. The release of \"More of the Monkees\" was rushed to capitalize on the band's popularity, catching even its members by surprise. The band learned of the", "psg_id": "5654505" }, { "title": "The Monkees Greatest Hits", "text": "The Monkees Greatest Hits The Monkees Greatest Hits is a 1976 greatest hits compilation album of songs by The Monkees released by Arista Records, and a reissue of an earlier Bell Records compilation, \"Re-Focus\". While the Monkees were among the top-selling bands of the mid-1960s, their decline was sharp and their last new albums and singles sold poorly. Earlier best-of collections (the first two from their original label, Colgems Records) had seen only limited release, and were hard to find in stores. Several of the Monkees' hits had become radio staples, though, and with the sale of their television series", "psg_id": "7240447" }, { "title": "Kimpton Hotel Palomar Washington DC", "text": "Kimpton Hotel Palomar Washington DC The Kimpton Hotel Palomar Washington DC is a 335-room, high-end boutique hotel located at 2121 P Street Northwest in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Kimpton Hotel Palomar DC is one of twelve Kimpton hotel properties in the Washington Metropolitan Area and one of eight locations operating in the District. Kimpton opened its first Washington, D.C. hotel in 2000. Opening in 2006, Kimpton Hotel Palomar DC's theme is \"Art in Motion\". Kimpton Hotel Palomar DC maintains a partnership with The Phillips Collection and Smithsonian Institution. The hotel building was originally owned by Radisson Hotels", "psg_id": "11977643" }, { "title": "The Monkees Greatest Hits", "text": "a best-seller, and remained available through the 1980s, with cassette and compact disc editions also appearing. When Rhino Records reissued the entire Monkees catalog during 1995, this and all previous Monkees compilations were deleted. The song selection was largely repeated on Rhino's own \"Monkees Greatest Hits\" collection, though not all the versions presented were the same. The Monkees Greatest Hits The Monkees Greatest Hits is a 1976 greatest hits compilation album of songs by The Monkees released by Arista Records, and a reissue of an earlier Bell Records compilation, \"Re-Focus\". While the Monkees were among the top-selling bands of the", "psg_id": "7240449" }, { "title": "Barrel Full of Monkees", "text": "VPS prefix and listed for $5.98, which was the list price for \"full line\" single LP records at the time. The Monkees' double set also listed for $5.98 and carried a then-new \"SCOS\" prefix and new numbering series, \"1001,\" making it unrelated to any other previous Colgems issue or pricing series. The 20-song collection included 13 of the 14 tracks found on The Monkees' first \"Greatest Hits\" compilation, the missing exception being \"Zor and Zam.\" After the closing of Colgems in 1971, \"Barrel Full of Monkees\" was deleted, with the next Monkees compilation, \"Re-Focus\", being issued by Colgems' successor, Bell", "psg_id": "7279692" }, { "title": "The Monkees (album)", "text": "included on the 2014 Super Deluxe edition of the album. Disc 1 The Original Mono Album The Original Stereo Album Bonus Material Disc 2 The Monkees - Sessions Disc 3 David Jones - The Original Mono Album David Jones - The Singles David Jones - The Original Stereo Album Michael Blessing - The Singles The Monkees – Demos Note \"(Theme from) The Monkees\" \"Saturday's Child\" \"I Wanna Be Free\" \"Tomorrow's Gonna Be Another Day\" \"Papa Gene's Blues\" \"Take a Giant Step\" \"Last Train to Clarksville\" \"This Just Doesn't Seem to be My Day\" \"Let's Dance On\" \"I'll Be True to", "psg_id": "5654836" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "and Minor Threat both recorded versions of \"(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone\" and it was often played live by Toy Love. The Japanese new wave pop group the Plastics recorded a synthesizer and drum-machine version of \"Last Train to Clarksville\" for their 1979 album \"Welcome Back.\" Glenn A. Baker, author of \"Monkeemania: The True Story of the Monkees,\" described the Monkees as \"rock's first great embarrassment\" in 1986: Like an illegitimate child in a respectable family, the Monkees are destined to be regarded forever as rock's first great embarrassment; misunderstood and maligned like a mongrel at a ritzy dog show,", "psg_id": "424416" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "by Goffin/King, with lead vocals from Micky Dolenz and backing vocals from Davy Jones, and it reached No. 62 on the Billboard charts. The soundtrack album to the movie, \"Head\", reached No. 45 on the Billboard charts. Jack Nicholson assembled the film's soundtrack album, weaving dialogue and sound effects from the film in between the songs from the film. The six (plus \"Ditty Diego\") Monkees songs on the album range from psychedelic pop to straight ahead rockers to Broadway rock to eastern-influenced pop to a folk-rock ballad. Although the Monkees performed \"Circle Sky\" live in the film, the studio version", "psg_id": "424342" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "album of the 1960s and also returning to the charts in 1986 for another 26 weeks. At the time songwriters Boyce and Hart considered the Monkees to be their project, with Tommy Boyce stating in the 2006 Rhino reissue of \"More of the Monkees\" that he considered the Monkees to be actors in the television show, while Boyce and Hart were the songwriters and producers doing the records. They wanted Micky to sing the faster songs and have Davy sing the ballads. He also stated in the liner notes that he felt that Michael's country leanings didn't fit in with", "psg_id": "424306" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "Tork at the Greek Theatre, in Los Angeles, on September 7, 1986. In September 1988, the three rejoined to play Australia again, Europe and then North America, with that string of tours ending in September 1989. Nesmith again returned at the Universal Amphitheatre, Los Angeles, show on July 10, 1989 and took part in a dedication ceremony at the Hollywood Walk of Fame, when the Monkees received a TV star there in 1989. The sudden revival of the Monkees in 1986 helped move the first official Monkees single since 1971, \"That Was Then, This Is Now\", to the No. 20", "psg_id": "424365" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "After the end of the 50th Anniversary Tour, Dolenz, Tork, and Nesmith spent 2017 engaging in solo activities. In 2018, Nesmith toured with a revived version of the First National Band and stated that he was in negotiations with promoters to tour again with Dolenz later in the summer. On February 20, the tour was announced as \"The Monkees Present: The Mike and Micky Show\", their first tour as a duo; Tork declined to participate due to wanting to focus on his new solo album. Though the pair played Monkees music and promoted the tour under the Monkees banner, Nesmith", "psg_id": "424386" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "\"The reaction to the last tour was euphoric\", Dolenz told \"Rolling Stone\" magazine. \"It was pretty apparent there was a demand for another one.\" A third tour with Nesmith would follow in 2014. In 2014, the Monkees were inducted into the Pop Music Hall of Fame at the 2014 Monkees Convention. At the convention the band announced a 2014 tour of the Eastern and Midwestern US. Dolenz and Tork toured as the Monkees in 2015 without Nesmith's participation. Nesmith stated that he was busy with other ventures, although Dolenz said that \"He's always invited.\" In February 2016, Dolenz announced that", "psg_id": "424383" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "the Monkees' image, and although he thought that Peter was a great musician, he had a different process of thinking about songs that weren't right for the Monkees. Music Coordinator Kirshner, though, realizing how important the music was, wanted to move the music in a newer direction than Boyce and Hart to get the best record, and so he decided to move the production to New York where his A-list of writers/producers resided. However, the Monkees had been complaining that the music publishing company would not allow them to play their own instruments on their records, or to use more", "psg_id": "424307" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "businessman to go on a world tour pretending to be the real band. The show includes 18 Monkees songs plus numbers by other 60s artists. It ran in Manchester as part of the \"Manchester Gets it First\" program until April 14, 2012 before a UK tour. Following its Manchester run, the show appeared in the Glasgow King's Theatre and the Sunderland Empire Theatre. The Monkees The Monkees are an American rock and pop band originally active between 1966 and 1971, with reunion albums and tours in the decades that followed. They were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 by Bob", "psg_id": "424426" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "In 1987, a new television series called \"New Monkees\" appeared. Four young musicians were placed in a similar series based on the original show, but \"updated\" for the 1980s. The \"New Monkees\" left the air after 13 episodes. (Neither Bob Rafelson nor Bert Schneider was involved in the development or production of the series, although it was produced by \"Straybert Productions\" headed by Steve Blauner, Rafelson and Schneider's partner in BBS Productions.) In the 1990s, the Monkees continued to record new material. In 1993, Dolenz and Jones worked together on a television commercial, and another reunion tour was launched with", "psg_id": "424368" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "directly to Kirshner's later venture, \"The Archies\", which was an animated series—the \"stars\" existed only on animation cels, with music done by studio musicians, and obviously could not seize creative control over the records issued under their name. Screen Gems held the publishing rights to a wealth of material, with the Monkees being offered the first choice of many new songs. Due to the abundance of material numerous tracks were recorded but left unreleased, until Rhino Records started releasing them through the Missing Links series of albums, starting in the late 1980s. A rumor persists that the Monkees were offered", "psg_id": "424316" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "the Monkees had success handed to them on a silver plate. Indeed, it was not so much righteous indignation but thinly disguised jealousy which motivated the scornful dismissal of what must, in retrospect, be seen as entertaining, imaginative and highly memorable exercise in pop culture. \"Mediaite\" columnist Paul Levinson noted that \"The Monkees were the first example of something created in a medium—in this case, a rock group on television—that jumped off the screen to have big impact in the real world.\" When commenting on the death of Jones on February 29, 2012, \"Time\" magazine contributor James Poniewozik praised the", "psg_id": "424418" }, { "title": "Washington DC City Pages", "text": "Washington DC City Pages Washington DC City Pages, usually referred to as \"DCpages\", is an online community network founded in 1994. DCpages introduced the concept of online community publications in the Washington DC metropolitan area, and celebrated its 10th anniversary on January 1, 2004. DCPages.com has been recognized by Eric Hippeau, Chairman of Ziff Davis as a highly effective tool for promoting organizations. DCPages.com received a Community Award at the Annual Global Information Infrastructure Awards (previously known as the NII Awards). As of 2011, DCpages sources of revenue are paid advertisements and directory listings. DCpages.com's roots stretch back to 1994,", "psg_id": "7778939" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "the Monkees\" that album sales were outstripping Nielsen ratings, meaning that more people were buying the music than watching the television show, which meant that the producers decided that more attention needed to be paid to the music and that more music needed to be produced for more albums. Sandoval also noted that their second album, \"More of the Monkees\", propelled by their second single, \"I'm a Believer\" b/w \"(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone\", became the biggest selling LP of their career, spending 70 weeks on the Billboard charts, staying No. 1 for 18 weeks, becoming the third biggest selling", "psg_id": "424305" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "be done. We invented double-matted experiences. Polarization hadn't been used in movies before. [...] When it was shown in France, the head of the Cinematheque overly praised the movie as a cinematic masterpiece, and from that point on, this movie began to acquire an underground reputation.\" In 2010, Nick Vernier Band created a digital \"Monkees reunion\" through the release of \"Mister Bob (featuring the Monkees),\" a new song produced under license from Rhino Entertainment, containing vocal samples from the band's recording \"Zilch.\" The contract bridge convention known as either Last Train or Last Train to Clarksville was so named by", "psg_id": "424423" }, { "title": "Washington DC LDS Stake", "text": "with more than 93,000 LDS members in the region.. There are twelve wards (congregations) in the Washington DC Stake, each led by a bishop. The bishops work under the direction of the stake presidency. President James R. Baird served as president of the stake until his untimely death on February 1, 2018. On March 11, 2018, D. Nathan Sheets was called as the new stake president in a special stake conference. Kim O. Golightly and Steven H. Alfandre were called to serve as counselors in the stake presidency at the same time. Washington DC LDS Stake The Washington DC Stake", "psg_id": "19410983" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "a songwriter. Dolenz was an actor (his father was veteran character actor George Dolenz) who had starred in the TV series \"Circus Boy\" as a child, using the stage name Mickey Braddock, and he had also played guitar and sung in a band called the Missing Links before the Monkees, which had recorded and released a very minor single, \"Don't Do It\". By that time he was using his real name; he found out about \"The Monkees\" through his agent. During the casting process Don Kirshner, Screen Gems' head of music, was contacted to secure music for the pilot that", "psg_id": "424288" }, { "title": "The Monkees (album)", "text": "You\" \"Sweet Young Thing\" \"Gonna Buy Me a Dog\" \"I Can't Get Her Off My Mind\" (first recorded version) \"I Don't Think You Know Me\" (Micky Dolenz vocal version) \"(Theme from) The Monkees\" (second recorded version) \"I Don't Think You Know Me\" (Michael Nesmith vocal version) \"So Goes Love\" (second recorded version) \"(I Prithee) Do Not Ask for Love\" (alternate mix) \"All the King's Horses\" \"You Just May Be the One\" (first recorded version) \"I Wanna Be Free\" (fast version) \"I Won't Be the Same Without Her\" (mono mix) Works cited The Monkees (album) The Monkees is the first album", "psg_id": "5654837" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "the trio, available as a premium for Kool-Aid labels), with Nesmith leaving the group to continue recording songs with his own country-rock group called Michael Nesmith & The First National Band, which he had started recording with on February 10, 1970. His first album with his own band was called \"Magnetic South\", and at the time he left the Monkees in April, he was recording songs for his second album with The First National Band, called \"Loose Salute\". This left Dolenz and Jones to record the bubblegum pop album \"Changes\" as the ninth and final album by the Monkees released", "psg_id": "424355" }, { "title": "The Monkees", "text": "(with a piano intro written by Tork), would shoot to No. 1 on the charts, letting the Monkees hold the No. 1 position in the singles chart and the album chart with Pisces simultaneously. \"Daydream Believer\" used the non-album track \"Goin' Down\" as its B-side, which featured Nesmith and Tork on guitar with Micky on lead vocals. During their 1986 reunion, both \"Headquarters\" and \"Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.\" would return to the charts for 17 weeks. The Monkees decided that they no longer needed Chip Douglas as a producer, and starting in November 1967, they largely produced their", "psg_id": "424331" }, { "title": "The Monkees (TV series)", "text": "episodes would come in too short for air. The producers decided to fill time with various \"extras\", including the Monkees' original screen tests and candid interviews with the group (conducted by Rafelson off-camera); these interviews usually lasted one minute, hence the frequent joke, \"We're a minute short as usual,\" though the episode \"Find the Monkees\" featured a three-minute epilogue interview (in which the Monkees gave their opinions on the then-recently-occurred Sunset Strip curfew riots). Although the early episodes contained a laugh track, which was standard practice at the time, the show eventually did not add one, and most of the", "psg_id": "12140598" } ]

[ "peter thorkelson", "peter tork" ]

[ { "title": "Video manipulation", "text": "have been instances when this technology was used during political campaigns. The proof-of-principle software \"Face2Face\" was developed at Stanford University. Such advanced video manipulation must be ranked alongside and beyond previous examples of deep fakes. The concept of manipulating video can be traced back as far as the 1950s, when the 2 inch Quadruplex tape used in videotape recorders would be manually cut and spliced. After being coated with ferrofluid, the two ends of tape that were to be joined were painted with a mixture of iron filings and carbon tetrachloride, a toxic and carcinogenic compound to make the tracks", "psg_id": "20968437" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "TiVo digital video recorders", "text": "and info about cast, crew, similar shows – without interrupting your TV experience...When you're not at home, the app still lets you interact with your Premiere for basic management and recording tasks.\" TiVo digital video recorders TiVo digital video recorders encompass a number of digital video recorder (DVR) models that TiVo Corporation designed. Features may vary, but a common feature is that all of the units listed here require TiVo service and use its operating system. TiVo units have been manufactured by various OEMs, including Philips, Sony, Pioneer, Toshiba, and Humax. Cisco Systems and Samsung joined forces with pay TV", "psg_id": "7686012" }, { "title": "TiVo digital video recorders", "text": "TiVo digital video recorders TiVo digital video recorders encompass a number of digital video recorder (DVR) models that TiVo Corporation designed. Features may vary, but a common feature is that all of the units listed here require TiVo service and use its operating system. TiVo units have been manufactured by various OEMs, including Philips, Sony, Pioneer, Toshiba, and Humax. Cisco Systems and Samsung joined forces with pay TV Provider Virgin Media (UK-only) to create the Virgin Media TiVo box. The OEMs license the software from TiVo Corporation. To date, there have been six \"series\" of TiVo units produced, with the", "psg_id": "7685990" }, { "title": "TiVo digital video recorders", "text": "They have coax/RF, composite/RCA, and S-Video output, and the DVD systems also have component out. Audio is RCA stereo, and the DVD systems also have digital optical out. Some TiVo systems are integrated with DirecTV receivers. These \"DirecTiVo\" recorders record the incoming satellite MPEG-2 digital stream directly to the hard disk without conversion. Because of this, and the fact that they have two tuners, DirecTiVos are able to record two programs at once. In addition, the lack of digital conversion allows recorded video to be of the same quality as live video. DirecTiVos have no MPEG encoder chip, and can", "psg_id": "7685992" }, { "title": "TiVo digital video recorders", "text": "recorders record the incoming satellite MPEG-2 digital stream directly to hard disk without conversion. Because of this and the fact that they have two tuners, DirecTiVos are able to record two programs at once. In addition, the lack of digital conversion allows recorded video to be of the same quality as live video. DirecTiVos have no MPEG encoder chip, and can only record DirecTV streams. However, DirecTV has disabled the networking capabilities on their systems, meaning DirecTiVo does not offer such features as multi-room viewing or TiVoToGo. Only the standalone systems can be networked without additional unsupported hacking. The HR10-250", "psg_id": "7685997" }, { "title": "All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video", "text": "Memphis\" home video. \"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\" and \"All the Way\" were taken from Dion's 1999 CBS TV special. \"All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video\" spent 47 weeks on the Top Music Video Chart in the United States, peaking at number 15. It was certified Platinum for selling 100,000 copies. But it is undercertified, because according to Nielsen SoundScan it has sold over 300,000 copies till May 2010, and should be 3x Platinum. \"All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video\" reached number 3 on the Australian Music DVD Chart and was", "psg_id": "9113088" }, { "title": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited", "text": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with a funding goal of $15,000. The goal was met within the first two days of", "psg_id": "18361841" }, { "title": "Video tape recorder", "text": "and the Super 8 home motion picture film cartridge in 1966. Before the invention of the video tape recorder, live video was recorded onto motion picture film stock in a process known as telerecording or kinescoping. Although the first quadruplex VTRs record with good quality, the recordings cannot be slowed or freeze-framed, so kinescoping processes continued to be used for about a decade after the development of the first VTRs. In the technique used in all transverse-scan video tape recorders, the recording heads are mounted in a rapidly spinning drum which is pressed against the moving tape, so the heads", "psg_id": "2321844" }, { "title": "United Western Recorders", "text": "Western Recorders. Film soundtracks recorded at the studios include “That Thing You Do”, “The Way We Were”, “Roots”, and “Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil”. \"My Love\" by Petula Clark was the first Billboard number one song recorded at Western Studios. United Western Recorders United Western Recorders was a two-building recording studio complex in Hollywood, which became one of the most successful independent recording studios in the world in the 1960s. The complex came as a merger between neighboring studios United Recording Corp. on 6050 Sunset Boulevard and Western Studio on 6000 Sunset Boulevard. In 1984, United Western", "psg_id": "4989272" }, { "title": "The Human League Video Single (1983)", "text": "The Human League Video Single (1983) The Human League Video Single is a music video compilation by the British synthpop group The Human League, released on VHS and Betamax format tape. Marketed as a \"video single\", it was released in the UK in August 1983. It was the first \"video single\" to be released in the UK, designed to tap into the market created by the new and rapidly increasing popularity of domestic videocassette recorders in the UK. Video albums had already been released earlier in the decade by bands such as Blondie, Electric Light Orchestra, and Duran Duran, though", "psg_id": "11735529" }, { "title": "Radio Recorders", "text": "single engineer on duty. Most of the major labels used Radio Recorders well into the 1960s. RCA Victor, Columbia, Capitol, and Decca ultimately had their own facilities, but Radio Recorders was still the choice of many independent labels and both popular and classical artists, from Stravinsky to Elvis. In addition, most of the jingles were recorded there. In 1946, the company remodeled a warehouse at 1032 North Sycamore Avenue and built a large studio, capable of handling approximately fifty musicians. This studio was known as Radio Recorders Annex, or, within the industry, just \"The Annex.\" The warehouse originally belonged to", "psg_id": "11457688" }, { "title": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited", "text": "the project being posted. Crowdfunding process successfully finished on November 13, 2013, with $50,457 pledged. What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with", "psg_id": "18361842" }, { "title": "International Video Corporation", "text": "& mastering system of their own design starting in the late 1970s, one of the first systems introduced for recording digital audio. Besides VTRs, IVC also manufactured other types of video equipment, such as studio video cameras. They also produced modified video recorders for use in medical and data storage applications. International Video Corporation International Video Corporation, or IVC, was a California company that manufactured several models of low to middle-end videotape recorders, or VTRs, for industrial and professional use. Their products were quite popular in the industrial and institutional markets. IVC 800 series 1 Inch VTR was very popular.", "psg_id": "8859258" }, { "title": "First video-recording from a submarine", "text": "successful video-recording of the inspection of Tenneco’s \"Molly Brown\" 32,500 barrel oil storage unit. Fred Hartdegen, Gulf Coast Operations Manager for Hydro Products, and James Smith, Hydro Products Field Operator, reconfigured a Sony two-inch, helical-scan video-recorder to fit through the hatch of the sub (video-recorders in the 1960s were a relatively new technology and were rather large) and used a “frequency stabilizer” from Cubic Corporation for the power supply. The “frequency stabilizer” converted the sub’s DC power (which varied significantly during maneuvering) to a stable DC which was then electronically converted by crystal oscillators into an AC sine wave with", "psg_id": "16445606" }, { "title": "Video tape recorder", "text": "was believed that if the tape was run at a very high speed it could provide the necessary bandwidth to record the video signal. The problem was that a video signal has a much wider bandwidth than an audio signal does (6 MHz vs 20 kHz), requiring extremely high tape speeds to record it. However, there was another problem. The magnetic head design would not permit bandwidths over 1 meghertz to be recorded regardless of the tape speed. The first efforts at video recording, using recorders similar to audio recorders with fixed heads, were unsuccessful. The first such demonstration of", "psg_id": "2321836" }, { "title": "Sundown Recorders", "text": "tapes were donated to the Provincial Archives of Alberta by musician Jan Randall. Included in the donated material were recordings from the 1970s and 1980s by Hoyt Axton, Bobby Curtola, Gaye Delorme, Gary Fjellgaard, Fosterchild, Hammersmith, Sherry Kennedy, Randy Lloyd, Mavis McCauley, The Models and One Horse Blue, dating from the 1980s. Many of the artists recording at Sundown Recorders were also signed to Vera Cruz Records, which was also owned by Wes Dakus. The studio was integral to the lives of many musicians, and included a sleeping area for musicians who had nowhere else to go. Sundown Recorders Sundown", "psg_id": "16788689" }, { "title": "All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video", "text": "certified 8x Platinum (120,000). It was also certified Platinum in the UK (50,000). An extended version of \"All the Way… A Decade of Song & Video\" including six new videos was released as a part of the \"Ultimate Box\" in 2008 in Japan. All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video is the sixth home video by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released on 20 February 2001. It is a collection of her English-language music videos and live performances, including nine signature singles and seven new tracks. The DVD/CD package containing", "psg_id": "9113089" }, { "title": "Sunset Sound Recorders", "text": "200 Gold records have been recorded at Sunset Sound, including Prince's \"Purple Rain\", the Rolling Stones' \"Exile on Main St.\", the Beach Boys' \"Pet Sounds\", Linda Ronstadt's \"Don't Cry Now\", part of Guns N' Roses' \"Chinese Democracy\", Janis Joplin's posthumously-released \"Pearl\", and hit albums for Elton John, Led Zeppelin and Van Halen. In addition, the Doors recorded their first two albums, \"The Doors\" and \"Strange Days\", at the studio. In 1981, Sunset Sound Recorders owner Camarata purchased The Sound Factory, another Los Angeles recording studio founded by Moonglow Records and later purchased and developed by David Hassinger. The two studios", "psg_id": "7689886" }, { "title": "Video 2000", "text": "Video 2000 recorders, focusing instead on VHS exclusively. Their first home-grown VHS recorder - VR6560 - was virtually a clone of the VR2324, using the VHS format tapes and the usual VHS M-wrap. Curiously, when Philips launched its second-generation home-grown VHS recorders (VR6467, VR6760, etc.) they pioneered the VHS 'U-wrap' (known colloquially as the \"Charly\" deck) and this was used in many Philips-built machines well into the first half of the 1990s. Grundig also used U-wrap in its own VHS decks for a short while before using Panasonic-manufactured decks. Recorders in the format were manufactured by Philips and Grundig and", "psg_id": "2059428" }, { "title": "2010s in video gaming", "text": "early-2013. Several days later, Obama announced stricter legislation on guns and also proposed a $10 million study, to be headed by the CDC, on whether or not violent video games were encouraging violent behavior. According to the Entertainment Software Association, the average age of a person who plays video games in 2010 is 30. Notes: The following gallery highlights hardware used to predominantly play games throughout the 2010s. 2010s in video gaming The 2010s is the current decade of video gaming and the fifth decade in the industry's history. Thus far, the decade has become notable for producing the first", "psg_id": "14356541" }, { "title": "Digital video recorder", "text": "may alternatively be referred to as personal video recorders (PVRs), particularly in Canada. Consumer digital video recorders ReplayTV and TiVo were launched at the 1999 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. Microsoft also demonstrated a unit with DVR capability, but this did not become available until the end of 1999 for full DVR features in Dish Network's DISHplayer receivers. TiVo shipped their first units on March 31, 1999. ReplayTV won the \"Best of Show\" award in the video category with Netscape co-founder Marc Andreessen as an early investor and board member, but TiVo was more successful commercially. Legal action", "psg_id": "2236940" }, { "title": "Video CD", "text": "offering better quality of image and sound. Video CDs were unable to gain acceptance as a mainstream format in North America, chiefly because the established VHS format was less expensive, offered comparable video quality, and could be recorded over. The advent of recordable CDs, inexpensive recorders, and compatible DVD players spurred VCD acceptance in the US in the late 1990s and early 2000s. However, DVD burners and DVD-Video recorders were available by that time, and equipment and media costs for making DVD-Video fell rapidly. DVD-Video, with its longer run time and much higher quality, quickly overshadowed VCD in areas that", "psg_id": "535458" }, { "title": "All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video", "text": "All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video is the sixth home video by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released on 20 February 2001. It is a collection of her English-language music videos and live performances, including nine signature singles and seven new tracks. The DVD/CD package containing also \"All the Way… A Decade of Song\" album was released on 22 September 2003. In February and March 2009, a Visual Milestones DVD edition was released in Europe and Australia. The classics include \"My Heart Will Go On,\" \"Because You Loved Me,\"", "psg_id": "9113086" }, { "title": "Westbeach Recorders", "text": "Westbeach Recorders Westbeach Recorders was a recording studio in Hollywood, California famous for recording punk rock groups, such as Bad Religion, NOFX, Rancid, The Offspring and Pennywise. It was established in 1985 by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz in Culver City, California after he attended recording school, and re-located to Hollywood, California in February 1987. They moved for the final time in 1988 to the former location of Seymour Heller's Producer's Workshop studios on Hollywood Boulevard. In a back room closet at this location, Epitaph Records had its first office. Donnell Cameron became a partner in 1988 and was the", "psg_id": "4997477" }, { "title": "1990s in video gaming", "text": "1990s in video gaming The 1990s were a decade of marked innovation in video gaming. It was a decade of transition from sprite-based graphics to full-fledged 3D graphics and it gave rise to several genres of video games including, but not limited to, the first person shooter, real-time strategy, survival horror, and MMO. Handheld gaming began to become more popular throughout the decade, thanks in part to the release of the Game Boy. Arcade games, although still relatively popular in the early 1990s, begin a decline as home consoles become more common. Starting in 1990 and ending in 1993, the", "psg_id": "12249331" }, { "title": "Video", "text": "replaced by cathode ray tube (CRT) television systems, but several new technologies for video display devices have since been invented. Video was originally exclusively a live technology. Charles Ginsburg led an Ampex research team developing one of the first practical video tape recorder (VTR). In 1951 the first video tape recorder captured live images from television cameras by converting the camera's electrical impulses and saving the information onto magnetic video tape. Video recorders were sold for US $50,000 in 1956, and videotapes cost US $300 per one-hour reel. However, prices gradually dropped over the years; in 1971, Sony began selling", "psg_id": "444226" }, { "title": "Westbeach Recorders", "text": "studio owner/engineer until May 12, 2010, when Westbeach Recorders went out of business. Westbeach Recorders Westbeach Recorders was a recording studio in Hollywood, California famous for recording punk rock groups, such as Bad Religion, NOFX, Rancid, The Offspring and Pennywise. It was established in 1985 by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz in Culver City, California after he attended recording school, and re-located to Hollywood, California in February 1987. They moved for the final time in 1988 to the former location of Seymour Heller's Producer's Workshop studios on Hollywood Boulevard. In a back room closet at this location, Epitaph Records had", "psg_id": "4997478" }, { "title": "Radio Recorders", "text": "Annie Lennox and many more. The facility closed in 2008. Today the sign declaring Radio Recorders a Historic Site still remains on the corner of Santa Monica and Orange. Radio Recorders Radio Recorders, Inc. located at 7000 Santa Monica Boulevard, was a recording studio based in Los Angeles, California. Many notable musicians are reported to have been recorded in the studio include Billie Holiday, Charlie Parker, Jimmie Rodgers, Louis Armstrong, Mario Lanza, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Frank Zappa, Paul Frees and The Carpenters among others. In its prime, the studio was considered the best recording facility in Los Angeles. During", "psg_id": "11457692" }, { "title": "Sundown Recorders", "text": "Sundown Recorders Sundown Recorders was a recording studio located in Edmonton, Canada, owned by Canadian recording artist and producer Wes Dakus, that existed from 1972 to 1987. A number of notable Canadian and American artists recorded at the studio, including Hoyt Axton, One Horse Blue, Bobby Curtola, Gary Fjellgaard and Fosterchild. Previously known as Park Lane Studios, Sundown Recorders was opened in 1972 by Wes Dakus, an Edmonton-based musician who had achieved national success in the 1960s as Wes Dakus & The Rebels, one of Canada's preeminent instrumental groups. The studio existed until 1987. In 1992, many of its audio", "psg_id": "16788688" }, { "title": "The First Decade (1983–1993)", "text": "The First Decade (1983–1993) The First Decade (1983–1993) is a compilation album from Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith. This album also features two new songs \"Do You Dream of Me?\" and \"Kentucky Rose\". A follow-up compilation album, \"The Second Decade (1993–2003)\", was released ten years later, picking up where \"The First Decade\" left off. By the time of the release of \"The First Decade,\" Michael W. Smith had amassed thirty-three hit songs on \"CCM\" magazine's Adult Contemporary, CHR, and Inspirational charts, many of which had to be left off of the compilation due to time constraints. These missing hit", "psg_id": "8784358" }, { "title": "Video recorder scheduling code", "text": "Video recorder scheduling code VCR Plus+, G-Code, VideoPlus+ and ShowView are different names for the same scheduling system for programming video recorders. These names are all registered trademarks of Macrovision, whose corporate predecessor, Gemstar, developed these algorithms for use in integrated endecs. Before the advent of on-screen displays, the only interface available for programming a home video recorder was a small VFD, LED or LCD panel and a small number of buttons. Correctly setting up a recording for a specific program was therefore a somewhat complex operation for many people. G-Code, VideoPlus+ and ShowView were introduced in the late 1980s", "psg_id": "5910142" }, { "title": "Journey Through the Decade", "text": "Journey Through the Decade \"Journey Through the Decade\" (stylized \"Journey through the Decade\") is a song by Japanese pop singer Gackt, serving as his thirtieth single released on March 25, 2009. It is his first song performed for \"Kamen Rider Decade\", used as the television series' theme song. It was used as the opening theme song for the 2009 Kamen Rider Series \"Kamen Rider Decade\". It was released as a single CD and as a CD coupled with a DVD with the music video. The theme of \"Journey Through the Decade\" is that it describes the . The music video", "psg_id": "13062247" }, { "title": "The First Decade (1983–1993)", "text": "songs were: In addition to their \"CCM\" chart placements, \"For You\" and \"Somebody Love Me\" also crossed over to the secular radio, with the former peaking at No. 20 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary charts and No. 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and the latter peaking at No. 10 on the Adult Contemporary chart, and No. 71 on the Hot 100. The First Decade (1983–1993) The First Decade (1983–1993) is a compilation album from Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith. This album also features two new songs \"Do You Dream of Me?\" and \"Kentucky Rose\". A follow-up compilation album,", "psg_id": "8784359" }, { "title": "Golden State Recorders", "text": "Golden State Recorders Golden State Recorders was a San Francisco recording studio that was owned by Leo De Gar Kulka. Some of the albums recorded at the studio were Brewer & Shipley's second album \"Weeds\" in 1969, sessions for The Beau Brummels originally recorded between 1964-1966 and released as \"San Fran Sessions\" in 1996, and The Grateful Dead's \"Birth of the Dead\", recorded in 1965 and released in 2003. The recording studio was opened by Kulka when he came to San Francisco in 1964. It was located at 665 Harrison Street, San Francisco, CA. It has been alleged in a", "psg_id": "18979148" }, { "title": "Artisan Sound Recorders", "text": "Artisan Sound Recorders Artisan Sound Recorders was one of Southern California's premier disk mastering facilities. It was founded by Robert M. MacLeod Jr. in the 1960s and acquired by Kent Duncan in 1979 when MacLeod retired. In the early 1990s it was sold to Jon Lowry and the mainly mastering operation ceased operation. Hit records by Bone Thugs in Harmony, Eminem, John B continues after 1993. More than 500 Gold & Platinum recordings were mastered at Artisan. Its engineering staff was known for meticulous attention to detail in the tape to disk transfer. Later was known for recording and mixing", "psg_id": "7262122" }, { "title": "Golden State Recorders", "text": "at the College for Recording Arts died on January 14, 2014, aged 65. Golden State Recorders Golden State Recorders was a San Francisco recording studio that was owned by Leo De Gar Kulka. Some of the albums recorded at the studio were Brewer & Shipley's second album \"Weeds\" in 1969, sessions for The Beau Brummels originally recorded between 1964-1966 and released as \"San Fran Sessions\" in 1996, and The Grateful Dead's \"Birth of the Dead\", recorded in 1965 and released in 2003. The recording studio was opened by Kulka when he came to San Francisco in 1964. It was located", "psg_id": "18979151" }, { "title": "Artisan Sound Recorders", "text": "many Hits and great records. Artisan's engineering staff included Bob MacLeod, John Golden, Kevin Gray, Jo Hansch, Jon Lowry, and Aaron Connor. Artisan Sound Recorders Artisan Sound Recorders was one of Southern California's premier disk mastering facilities. It was founded by Robert M. MacLeod Jr. in the 1960s and acquired by Kent Duncan in 1979 when MacLeod retired. In the early 1990s it was sold to Jon Lowry and the mainly mastering operation ceased operation. Hit records by Bone Thugs in Harmony, Eminem, John B continues after 1993. More than 500 Gold & Platinum recordings were mastered at Artisan. Its", "psg_id": "7262123" }, { "title": "Erhard Kietz", "text": "was mainly achieved through the emerging transistor technology and, only a little later, through integrated circuits with rapidly growing complexity. When one sees the current video recording devices, one cannot even imagine anymore how much signal processing is necessary for video recording and play-back. The first video recorders were housed in several cabinets full of electronics. Television video recording was practically a fall-out of the military application. From the end of the 1960s on into the 1980s, Ampex video tape recorders were utilized in television studios all over the world. During his tenure at Ampex Corporation, Dr. Erhard Kietz developed", "psg_id": "14194321" }, { "title": "TiVo digital video recorders", "text": "adapter available from the cable providers. One HDMI port and two sets of component, S-video, and composite outputs are included. The Series 3 is also the first DVR to feature THX-certified audio and video. The unit is also equipped with two USB 2.0 ports, a Fast Ethernet port, and a telephone modem, which are all used to connect to the TiVo service. The built-in wired Ethernet or an optional USB 802.11 wireless adapter can download video on demand from various providers. Multi-room viewing and transferring programs to and from a PC is allowed. HD content may only be transferred between", "psg_id": "7686002" }, { "title": "United Western Recorders", "text": "United Western Recorders United Western Recorders was a two-building recording studio complex in Hollywood, which became one of the most successful independent recording studios in the world in the 1960s. The complex came as a merger between neighboring studios United Recording Corp. on 6050 Sunset Boulevard and Western Studio on 6000 Sunset Boulevard. In 1984, United Western Recorders was succeeded by and renamed as Ocean Way Recording. Starting in 1999, the complex was divided by two individual establishments: Ocean Way Recording (now United Recording Studios) at 6050 Sunset and Cello Studios (now EastWest Studios) at 6000 Sunset. The United Western", "psg_id": "4989259" }, { "title": "Sunset Sound Recorders", "text": "now operate as Sunset Sound and The Sound Factory, respectively. Sunset Sound Recorders Sunset Sound Recorders is a recording studio in Hollywood, California, United States located at 6650 Sunset Boulevard. The Sunset Sound Recorders complex was created by Walt Disney's Director of Recording, Tutti Camarata, from a collection of old commercial and residential buildings. At the encouragement of Disney himself, Camarata began the project in 1958, starting with a former automotive repair garage whose sloping floor would tend to reduce unwanted sonic standing wave reflections. Soon, the audio for many of Disney's early films was being recorded at the studio,", "psg_id": "7689887" }, { "title": "Sunset Sound Recorders", "text": "Sunset Sound Recorders Sunset Sound Recorders is a recording studio in Hollywood, California, United States located at 6650 Sunset Boulevard. The Sunset Sound Recorders complex was created by Walt Disney's Director of Recording, Tutti Camarata, from a collection of old commercial and residential buildings. At the encouragement of Disney himself, Camarata began the project in 1958, starting with a former automotive repair garage whose sloping floor would tend to reduce unwanted sonic standing wave reflections. Soon, the audio for many of Disney's early films was being recorded at the studio, including \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\", \"Mary Poppins\", and \"101 Dalmatians\". Over", "psg_id": "7689885" }, { "title": "Command & Conquer: The First Decade", "text": "of the GDI's new Predator tank. \"The First Decade\" received a \"Silver\" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 100,000 copies in the United Kingdom. Command & Conquer: The First Decade Command & Conquer: The First Decade is a compilation of the \"Command & Conquer\" series' games published from 1995 to 2003, all bundled into one DVD and updated to run optimally on Windows XP. It was released on February 7, 2006 and sold for the price of one retail game. Also included in the compilation was a bonus DVD which", "psg_id": "6711613" }, { "title": "1980s in video gaming", "text": "in case of a flop, the liability will be on the developer and not the provider. Notes: Note that video game sales numbers were not as visible or accurate during the 1980s, with the exception of NES titles. This table is interesting, but not the definitive word for the entire decade. 1980s in video gaming The second decade in the industry's history was decade of highs and lows for video games. The decade began amidst a boom in the arcade business with giants like Atari still dominating the market since the late-1970s. Another, the rising influence of the home computer,", "psg_id": "14141534" }, { "title": "Digital video", "text": "and Ampex developed prototype digital videotape recorders (VTR) in their research and development labs. Bosch's machine used a modified 1 inch type B videotape transport, and recorded an early form of CCIR 601 digital video. Ampex's prototype digital video recorder used a modified 2 inch Quadruplex videotape VTR (an Ampex AVR-3), but fitted with custom digital video electronics, and a special \"octaplex\" 8-head headwheel (regular analog 2\" Quad machines only used 4 heads). Like standard 2\" Quad, the audio on the Ampex prototype digital machine, nicknamed by its developers as \"Annie\", still recorded the audio in analog as linear tracks", "psg_id": "113677" }, { "title": "United Western Recorders", "text": "recording equipment and custom-made Universal Audio mixing consoles, which were bought by major recording studios. After relocating to Hollywood in 1957, and with the backing of Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra, Putnam first established the United Recording Corp. studio complex at 6050 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood. In 1961, he purchased the neighboring Western Studio at 6000 Sunset, remodeling and incorporating the building into the complex. The buildings were then renamed United Western Recorders, and catered to some of the biggest artists of the era, including Frank Sinatra, The Beach Boys, and Elvis Presley. Putnam assembled a talented staff, some of", "psg_id": "4989262" }, { "title": "Early history of video games", "text": "the first strategy video games ever made. \"Hamurabi\" and \"Space Travel\" were among several early mainframe games that were written during the time, and spread beyond their initial mainframe computers to general-purpose languages like BASIC. At the beginning of the 1970s, video games existed almost entirely as novelties passed around by programmers and technicians with access to computers, primarily at research institutions and large companies. The history of video games transitioned into a new era early in the decade, however, with the rise of the commercial video game industry. In 1971, Bill Pitts and Hugh Tuck developed a coin-operated computer", "psg_id": "12624277" }, { "title": "Downtown Recorders", "text": "of the band. Downtown Recorders Downtown Recorders is a recording studio in Boston, Massachusetts. Located in the city's Cyclorama building in the South End, it has been a focal point of the Boston music scene since the studio's inception in 1979 by two local musicians, Mitch Benoff and Benny Kay. Bands such as Georgee, the Pixies, Human Sexual Response and The Real Kids have recorded at the studio. The studio differs from many in that the control booth was installed at an angle to the main recording booth, and that there is no drum booth installed — the drummer performs", "psg_id": "9417336" }, { "title": "Downtown Recorders", "text": "Downtown Recorders Downtown Recorders is a recording studio in Boston, Massachusetts. Located in the city's Cyclorama building in the South End, it has been a focal point of the Boston music scene since the studio's inception in 1979 by two local musicians, Mitch Benoff and Benny Kay. Bands such as Georgee, the Pixies, Human Sexual Response and The Real Kids have recorded at the studio. The studio differs from many in that the control booth was installed at an angle to the main recording booth, and that there is no drum booth installed — the drummer performs with the rest", "psg_id": "9417335" }, { "title": "2000s (decade)", "text": "online console gaming and was on top of the Xbox Live charts until its successor, \"Halo 3\" (for Xbox 360), took over. Some other popular first-person shooters during the 2000s include the Medal of Honor series, with \"\"s release in 2002 bringing the first game in the series to 6th generation consoles. In the late 2000s, motion controlled video games grew in popularity, from the PlayStation 2's EyeToy to Nintendo's successful Wii console. During the decade 3D video games become the staple of the video-game industry, with 2D games nearly fading from the market. Partially 3D and fully 2D games", "psg_id": "469724" }, { "title": "Digital video recorder", "text": "located on the system's exterior while the DVR circuitry resides inside the equipment. Television and video are terms that are sometimes used interchangeably, but differ in their technical meaning. Video is the visual portion of television, whereas television is the combination of video and audio modulated onto a carrier frequency (i.e., a television channel) for delivery. Most DVRs can record both video and audio. The first digital video recorders were designed to record analog television in NTSC, PAL or SECAM formats. To record an analog signal a few steps are required. In the case of a television signal, a television", "psg_id": "2236957" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same name by Samwell. It is known for its numerous camp references to homosexuality and anal sex. The lyrics of the song, a production of Mike Stasny, mostly revolve around the title. The video was made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and uploaded on Valentine's Day 2007 to YouTube. As of March 2016, the video had over 60 million views. On 5 March 2007, with regard to the Christian imagery in the video, Samwell said, in", "psg_id": "10157826" }, { "title": "The Next Decade", "text": "and a booklet describing Gackt's collaboration with the Kamen Rider Decade production. On its first day of release, it hit #3 on the Oricon Daily Charts after selling 13,000 copies. The Next Decade \"The Next Decade\" is the thirty-fifth single by Japanese musical artist Gackt, released on August 11, 2009. It will be used as the theme song for the Kamen Rider Series film \"\" in which Gackt portrays Riderman. It was released as a CD single and a CD single coupled with a DVD of the music video. The theme of \"The Next Decade\" is that of the .", "psg_id": "13555242" }, { "title": "What the Hell", "text": "video ends with Lavigne and her lover again lying in bed. The video was directed by Marcus Raboy and recorded in 3D. It made its television debut on 23 January 2011, on ABC Family and on UK music channel 4Music. \"The New York Post\" criticized the video with its product placement for Sony and Abbey Dawn. Mawuse Ziegbe of MTV said, \"Avril Lavigne is officially back, and if her latest video 'What The Hell' is anything to go by, she's still brimming with the pop-punk spunk that made her a superstar nearly a decade ago.\" Credits adapted from \"What the", "psg_id": "15215419" }, { "title": "Video recorder scheduling code", "text": "in 1992, but only for six-digit codes or less. Source code for seven and eight digit codes was written in C and Perl and posted anonymously in 2003. Video recorder scheduling code VCR Plus+, G-Code, VideoPlus+ and ShowView are different names for the same scheduling system for programming video recorders. These names are all registered trademarks of Macrovision, whose corporate predecessor, Gemstar, developed these algorithms for use in integrated endecs. Before the advent of on-screen displays, the only interface available for programming a home video recorder was a small VFD, LED or LCD panel and a small number of buttons.", "psg_id": "5910146" }, { "title": "Love Decade", "text": "14 and earning the act a spot performance on \"Top of the Pops\" in 1991, where Jerome Stokes sang live. The act's second single (and its only video for), \"I Feel You,\" would feature the vocals of an up-and-coming artist named Abigail, who was credited on the single as Gail. Love Decade Love Decade (AKA Decadance) were an English electronic music group that was formed in 1991 by DJ/remixer and producer Peter Gill, who did most of the production and writing on the singles that were released during its brief career. Among its members in this project included vocalist Jerome", "psg_id": "17483122" }, { "title": "Video painting", "text": "shape, texture and motion. The next decade will be a rich test-bed for new forms of domestic visual art.\" Video painting Video painting is a form of video art presented via projectors, LCD or other flat panel display and wall-mounted in the same manner as traditional paintings. Video painting is a relatively new concept that was first coined by Brian Eno in the 1980s to refer to his experimentations with long-form video art. It was later developed upon by Hilary Lawson, who published his theory of closure, in his book (2001). Key conventions, according to Lawson, are that the camera", "psg_id": "5637460" }, { "title": "The Next Decade", "text": "The Next Decade \"The Next Decade\" is the thirty-fifth single by Japanese musical artist Gackt, released on August 11, 2009. It will be used as the theme song for the Kamen Rider Series film \"\" in which Gackt portrays Riderman. It was released as a CD single and a CD single coupled with a DVD of the music video. The theme of \"The Next Decade\" is that of the . The music video of \"The Next Decade\" was later released in Stay the Ride Alive, \"special memorial single\" version which is a Digipak with a special cover, a third disc", "psg_id": "13555241" }, { "title": "2010s in video gaming", "text": "2010s in video gaming The 2010s is the current decade of video gaming and the fifth decade in the industry's history. Thus far, the decade has become notable for producing the first truly \"3D\" games and consoles, introducing cloud gaming to consumers, and the rising influence of tablet-based and mobile casual games. The industry remains heavily dominated by the actions of Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft, but it remains unforeseen how their dominance will be affected by the growing smartphone and tablet market. The seventh generation of gaming consoles entered the market in the mid-2000s with the release of the Xbox", "psg_id": "14356527" }, { "title": "Command & Conquer: The First Decade", "text": "create shortcuts for each of the individual games. Many bugs have been reported to be present in Electronic Arts' \"The First Decade\" pack, including some that didn't affect the original releases of the games. EA responded by releasing two patches: v1.01 and v1.02. Furthermore, an unofficial patch, v1.03, has since been released by nathancnc. It does not require the v1.01 or v1.02 patches, as it includes all of the fixes from them plus more and negates the need for the DVD to be in the drive while playing. It is available only for the English version of The First Decade;", "psg_id": "6711611" }, { "title": "Journey Through the Decade", "text": "2012, it was certified as platinum for sales of over 200,000 copies. Journey Through the Decade \"Journey Through the Decade\" (stylized \"Journey through the Decade\") is a song by Japanese pop singer Gackt, serving as his thirtieth single released on March 25, 2009. It is his first song performed for \"Kamen Rider Decade\", used as the television series' theme song. It was used as the opening theme song for the 2009 Kamen Rider Series \"Kamen Rider Decade\". It was released as a single CD and as a CD coupled with a DVD with the music video. The theme of \"Journey", "psg_id": "13062249" }, { "title": "Command & Conquer: The First Decade", "text": "Command & Conquer: The First Decade Command & Conquer: The First Decade is a compilation of the \"Command & Conquer\" series' games published from 1995 to 2003, all bundled into one DVD and updated to run optimally on Windows XP. It was released on February 7, 2006 and sold for the price of one retail game. Also included in the compilation was a bonus DVD which took a look behind the scenes of the successful franchise, including interviews with producers, old concept art, various soundbites, as well as a montage of the winning fan videos of the \"Are You The", "psg_id": "6711608" }, { "title": "Digital video recorder", "text": "be used to capture digital video from a camcorder. Some editing of the resulting DVD is usually possible, such as adding chapter points. Some digital video recorders can now record to solid state flash memory cards (called \"flash camcorders\"). They generally use Secure Digital cards, can include wireless connections (Bluetooth and Wi-Fi), and can play SWF files. There are some digital video recorders that combine video and graphics in real time to the flash card, called DTE or \"direct to edit\". These are used to speed-up the editing workflow in video and television production, since linear videotapes do not then", "psg_id": "2236965" }, { "title": "Digital video recorder", "text": "the patent, which was first filed in 1991, but has been amended several times. On March 23, 2007, Cablevision Systems Corp lost a legal battle against several Hollywood studios and television networks to introduce a network-based digital video recorder service to its subscribers. However, on August 4, 2008, Cablevision won its appeal. John M. Walker Jr., a Second Circuit judge, declared that the technology \"would not directly infringe\" on the media companies' rights. An appeal to the Supreme Court was rejected. In court, the media companies argued that network digital video recorders were tantamount to video-on-demand, and that they should", "psg_id": "2236979" }, { "title": "2000s in video gaming", "text": "from video game to film doesn't always succeed. The 2000s however began to show promise in the profitability and success of making video game-based films.Opening in 2001, \"\" became the highest-grossing video game adaptation with over a US$274 million box office performance. \"Tomb Raider\" held that title for nearly a decade. Other adaptations in the 2000s included the popular \"Resident Evil\" saga, \"Silent Hill\", \"Max Payne\", \"Hitman\", \"Alone in the Dark\", \"DOOM\", \"House of the Dead\", and \"\". The 2000s was also the first decade that the medium has significantly affected classical music. Tommy Tallarico and Jack Wall had a", "psg_id": "9688215" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "show \"Lily Allen and Friends\" for an interview and performed a live version of \"What What (In the Butt)\" with choreographed dancers. The video was also featured in episode #53 of ADD-TV in Manhattan. \"What What (In the Butt)\" was an official selection at the Milwaukee International Film Festival and the Mix Brasil Film Festival. In June 2010 Samwell appeared on an episode of Comedy Central's \"Tosh.0\", television show about viral videos. The segment told the story of how the \"What What\" video was created, followed by an acoustic duet version of the song by Samwell and Josh Homme, lead", "psg_id": "10157828" }, { "title": "2000s in video gaming", "text": "2000s in video gaming The 2000s in video gaming was a decade that was primarily dominated by Sony, Nintendo, the newcomer Microsoft, and their respective systems. Sega, being Nintendo's main rival in the 1980s and 1990s, left the console market in 2002 in favor of returning to the third party company they once were. Overall the decade saw the last of the low resolution three-dimensional polygons of the 1990s with the emergence of High Definition games, and often focused on developing immersive and interactive environments, implementing realistic physics, and improving artificial intelligence. The sixth generation of video games officially began", "psg_id": "9688198" }, { "title": "TiVo digital video recorders", "text": "sixth series, the Bolt, released in October 2015. The Series1 (retronym) was the original TiVo digital video recorder. Series1 TiVo systems are based on PowerPC processors connected to MPEG-2 encoder/decoder chips and IDE/ATA hard drives. Series1 TiVo units used one or two drives of 13–60 GB. Although not supported by TiVo or equipment manufacturers, larger drives can be added. All standalone TiVo systems have coax/RF-in and an internal cable-ready tuner, analog video input—composite/RCA, and S-Video—for use with an external cable box or satellite receiver. The TiVo unit can use a serial cable or IR blasters to control the external receiver.", "psg_id": "7685991" }, { "title": "Video, Video", "text": "Video, Video \"Video, Video\" was the Danish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982, performed in Danish by Brixx. The song was performed 13th on the night, following Spain's Lucía with \"Él\" and preceding Yugoslavia's Aska with \"Halo, Halo\". At the close of voting, it had received 5 points, placing 17th in a field of 18. The song is in praise of the then-new technology of video recorders, with the singer describing the wealth of viewing he has on tape — everything from Humphrey Bogart to Wimbledon. Indeed, he remarks that \"Susanne\" (possibly a lover) has left him because all", "psg_id": "8233700" }, { "title": "Radio Recorders", "text": "Toni Braxton, Brandy, No Doubt and others recorded there. The documentary \"Standing in the Shadows of Motown\" was also partially filmed there. Kenneth Crouch, Keith Crouch and Leon Sylvers were all house producers there at that time. In 2002, the studio gained two new partners, Pride Hutchison and Michael Dumas who brought the studio back to life under its original name Radio Recorders. In 2004, the property was declared a historic site by the city of Los Angeles. From 2002 to 2008 the studio welcomed many great projects and clients including Natalie Cole, Dwight Yoakam, Lucinda Williams, Lil' John, Exzihbit,", "psg_id": "11457691" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "singer for Queens Of The Stone Age and guitar player for Kyuss. In 2009, the creators of the video, and Samwell himself, claimed that a feature film called \"What What (In the Butt): The Movie\" was in the works. On November 12, 2010, Brownmark Films filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against MTV Networks, South Park Studios, and Viacom for their use of \"What What in the Butt\" in a 2008 \"South Park\" episode. In July 2011, a federal judge decided that South Park's use of the video fell under the fair use exception to copyright law, and thus the defendants", "psg_id": "10157829" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "did not owe damages. The decision was unusual in a copyright lawsuit because it was made on a motion to dismiss, before summary judgment. The appeal was dismissed by the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals on June 7, 2012. Additionally, the district court awarded attorneys' fees to the defendants because the lawsuit was \"objectively unreasonable\". In January 2013, a behind-the-scenes video was released which showed footage from the original 2006 green screen shoot. What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same", "psg_id": "10157830" }, { "title": "Video nasty", "text": "in August 2009, the Video Recordings Act 1984 was repealed and re-enacted without change by the Video Recordings Act 2010. At the time of the introduction of domestic video recorders in the United Kingdom during the 1970s, there was no legislation specifically designed to regulate video content, apart from the Obscene Publications Act 1959 which had been amended in 1977 to cover erotic films. Major film distributors were initially reluctant to embrace the new medium of video for fear of piracy and the video market became flooded with low-budget horror films. Whilst some of these films had been passed by", "psg_id": "1420763" }, { "title": "Spider-Man in video games", "text": "looks of Batman, Rambo and Godzilla, so avoiding a possible lawsuit; a Sega CD version was released, being derived from the altered version. In the 1990s, comics enjoyed a boom, and the early 1990s saw a myriad of video games based on high-profile comic story lines and the 1994 \"Spider-Man: The Animated Series\". \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" was the first game of the decade released, a puzzle oriented action game developed by Oxford Digital Enterprises and released in 1990 for the Amiga and ported to MS-DOS, Commodore 64, and Atari ST. The title was published by Paragon Software Corporation and features", "psg_id": "5312933" }, { "title": "Digital video recorder", "text": "a digital video recorder with its operating system and application software contained in firmware or read-only memory. Hardware features of security DVRs vary between manufacturers and may include but are not necessarily limited to: Software features vary between manufacturers and may include but are not necessarily limited to: Some (very few), but certainly not all, digital video recorders which are designed to send information to a service provider over a telephone line or Internet (or any other way) can gather and send real-time data on users' viewing habits. Digital video recorders are also changing the way television programs advertise products.", "psg_id": "2236969" }, { "title": "What Were We Thinking Of", "text": "Go?\", which is also featured on the parent album. A pop song, the track is about the end of a relationship that has soured over time. Critically, the song was well-received with several music critics calling it one of the best tracks on \"Till I Loved You\". On \"Billboard\"s Adult Contemporary chart in the United States, \"What Were We Thinking Of\" peaked at number 32. \"What Were We Thinking Of\" was taken from Streisand's 25th studio album, \"Till I Loved You\" (1988). The song was written by Antonina Armato and Scott Cutler, and among the first ones to be penned", "psg_id": "20301169" }, { "title": "What If We Were Real", "text": "August 2012. What If We Were Real What If We Were Real is the fourth studio album by CCM singer Mandisa. The album was released on April 5, 2011 on Sparrow Records. This album received a nomination at 54th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. Mandisa began work on the album in July 2010. She also co-wrote three songs on the album. The album also features a guest appearance from tobyMac on the song \"Good Morning\". The first single off of the album was \"Stronger\". It peaked at number one on the Hot Christian Songs chart and as", "psg_id": "15281065" }, { "title": "What If We Were Real", "text": "What If We Were Real What If We Were Real is the fourth studio album by CCM singer Mandisa. The album was released on April 5, 2011 on Sparrow Records. This album received a nomination at 54th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. Mandisa began work on the album in July 2010. She also co-wrote three songs on the album. The album also features a guest appearance from tobyMac on the song \"Good Morning\". The first single off of the album was \"Stronger\". It peaked at number one on the Hot Christian Songs chart and as of August", "psg_id": "15281063" }, { "title": "Video gaming in the Czech Republic", "text": "when the Ministry of Industry and Trade started to seek ways to kickstart the economy. By 2014, programs were planned to support the video game industry. Another problem is a lack of video game development specialization at any university. Czech video game site Bonusweb made a Survey for the best video game developed in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The victor of the Survey is that received 3866 votes out of 13,143. was second and Vietcong third. The first games were developed in Czechoslovakia during the late 1970s as part of experimentation with SM 52/11 computers. These titles lacked graphics", "psg_id": "17873481" }, { "title": "2000s in video gaming", "text": "had reached over 1 Billion downloads by 2012. 2000s in video gaming The 2000s in video gaming was a decade that was primarily dominated by Sony, Nintendo, the newcomer Microsoft, and their respective systems. Sega, being Nintendo's main rival in the 1980s and 1990s, left the console market in 2002 in favor of returning to the third party company they once were. Overall the decade saw the last of the low resolution three-dimensional polygons of the 1990s with the emergence of High Definition games, and often focused on developing immersive and interactive environments, implementing realistic physics, and improving artificial intelligence.", "psg_id": "9688217" }, { "title": "1980s in video gaming", "text": "1980s in video gaming The second decade in the industry's history was decade of highs and lows for video games. The decade began amidst a boom in the arcade business with giants like Atari still dominating the market since the late-1970s. Another, the rising influence of the home computer, and a lack of quality in the games themselves lead to an implosion of the North American video game market that nearly destroyed the industry. It took home consoles years to recover from the crash, but Nintendo filled in the void with its Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), reviving interest in consoles.", "psg_id": "14141524" }, { "title": "Decade in the Sun: Best of Stereophonics", "text": "heels over 20 tracks that all sound huge and hookless.\" Erlewine concluded the album shows listeners \"why Stereophonics never translated across the Atlantic.\" Decade in the Sun: Best of Stereophonics is a DVD released by Welsh rock band Stereophonics, coinciding with their greatest hits album of the same name. The DVD features all music videos from the band's debut album, \"Word Gets Around\", up to 2007's \"Pull the Pin\", as well as the video for \"You're My Star.\" Decade in the Sun: Best of Stereophonics Decade in the Sun: Best of Stereophonics is a compilation album of greatest hits by", "psg_id": "12330531" }, { "title": "My Decade", "text": "on August 9 with an accompanying music video. \"My Decade\" debuted and peaked at number 4 on the Gaon Album Chart, on the chart issue dated August 6–12, 2017. In its second week, the EP fell to number 9, and after a week off the chart, re-entered in its fourth week at number 10. The EP also debuted and peaked at number 5 on US World Albums, in the week ending August 26, 2017. The EP placed at number 9 on the Gaon Album Chart for the month of August 2017, with 44,684 physical copies sold. My Decade My Decade", "psg_id": "20280581" }, { "title": "Video", "text": "Video Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode ray tube (CRT) systems which were later replaced by flat panel displays of several types. Video systems vary in display resolution, aspect ratio, refresh rate, color capabilities and other qualities. Analog and digital variants exist and can be carried on a variety of media, including radio broadcast, magnetic tape, optical discs, computer files, and network streaming. Video technology was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly", "psg_id": "444225" }, { "title": "TiVo digital video recorders", "text": "The models can transfer recordings from the built-in hard drive to DVD Video-compliant discs, playable in most modern DVD systems. The video encoding on these models was modified to match the DVD standard so transferring to DVD does not require transcoding. The Series2 standalones can only tune analog signals, so to comply with FCC rules on analog TV phaseout, models that record from over-the-air channels are no longer sold. The dual tuner (DT) models and the TCD542 (a revision of the TCD540) will only record from cable and satellite sources. Some TiVo systems are integrated with DirecTV receivers. These \"DirecTiVo\"", "psg_id": "7685996" }, { "title": "TiVo digital video recorders", "text": "It includes USB ports (for Ethernet and Wi-Fi adapters), a new CPU, and more RAM. The availability of network connectivity has spread to the software side, where new features like TiVoToGo and Home Media Engine applications are now supported. Series2 TiVo systems are based on MIPS processors connected to MPEG-2 encoder/decoder chips and high-capacity IDE/ATA hard drives. Current Series2 units have drives of 40–250GB in size. Although not supported by TiVo or equipment manufacturers, larger drives can be added. All standalone TiVo systems have coax/RF-in and an internal cable-ready tuner, analog video input—composite/RCA, and S-Video—for use with an external cable", "psg_id": "7685994" }, { "title": "Video gaming in Bangladesh", "text": "of the most popular games developed by the Bangladeshi company Rise Up Labs. Video gaming in Bangladesh Video gaming is relatively a new sector in Bangladesh. Games have been developed since 2002, mostly independently. However, from 2014, some IT companies have started to develop video games commercially. Some research has been carried out at various universities for the betterment of the video game development sector. Apple Soft IT is one of the first video game companies in Bangladesh, and was established in 2011. It is a game developing company in Bangladesh. Red Cloud 71 was its first product of Applesoft", "psg_id": "18068737" }, { "title": "Decade (Neil Young album)", "text": "ranging in size from a box set to an entire series of audio and/or video releases. The first release of archival material since \"Decade\" and \"Lucky Thirteen\" would appear in 2006, \"Live at the Fillmore East\", a recording from a 1970 concert featuring Crazy Horse with Danny Whitten. Several other archival live releases followed, and in 2009 the first of several planned multi-disc box sets, \"The Archives Vol. 1 1963–1972\", was issued. In April 2017 \"Decade\" was reissued on vinyl as a limited-edition Record Store Day release, with remastered vinyl and CD editions planned for general release in June 2017.", "psg_id": "101582" }, { "title": "Video Floppy", "text": "under the \"Mavipak\" name in 1981 for their Mavica still video camera (not to be confused with their later line of Mavica digital cameras introduced in the mid-1990s, which stored JPEG images to standard 3.5-inch floppy disks readable by computers instead). The video floppy format was later used by Minolta, Panasonic, and Canon for their still video cameras introduced in the mid-to-late 1980s, such as the Canon Xapshot from 1988 (also known as the Canon Ion in Europe and the Canon Q-PIC in Japan). Besides still video cameras, stand-alone recorders & players were also available for the VF format, that", "psg_id": "10426926" }, { "title": "Shenmue (video game)", "text": "online. Initial reactions were positive, with \"Edge\" describing the game as \"what could be one of the most ambitious and important video game endeavours of the decade\". However, the quick time events angered some fans, who had assumed the game would only use a \"Virtua Fighter\"-style battle system. Sega announced a Japanese release for the second quarter of 1999. At the Tokyo Game Show in March 1999, Sega announced that \"Shenmue\" would span multiple games and allowed the public to play the first game for the first time. At a Japanese consumer show on May 3, 1999, Sega demonstrated the", "psg_id": "874309" }, { "title": "Video gaming in the United States", "text": "game industry continues to grow in the United States to this day. Within the 2010s, a larger shift towards casual and mobile gaming on smartphones and tablets became significant, in part due to a wider demographic of video game players drawing in more female and older players. Continuing from the previous decade, a large number of independently-developed video games emerged as games on par with those from major publishers, made easier to promote and distribute through digital storefronts on personal computers, consoles, and mobile store markets. All three major console manufacturers released next generation consoles: Xbox One, PlayStation 4, and", "psg_id": "15579324" }, { "title": "Decade of Decadence 81-91", "text": "Scream\", \"Angela\", and \"Anarchy in the U.K.\" were reissued on the \"Supersonic and Demonic Relics\" compilation in 1999, and the remixes of \"Live Wire\", \"Piece of Your Action\", \"Home Sweet Home\" and the live version of \"Kickstart My Heart\" were reissued on the \"\" box set. \"Decade of Decadence\" was also released as a video album on VHS on March 24, 1992. The video features new interviews and the band's full catalog of music videos, which were in part previously released on the video albums \"Uncensored\" and \"Dr. Feelgood The Videos\". It includes new live clips, music videos from the", "psg_id": "5086362" }, { "title": "Digital video recorder", "text": "control the user's access to the content of the cable operator. The overall net effect on digital video recorders and related technology is unlikely to be substantial as standalone DVRs are currently readily available on the open market. In Europe Free-To-Air and Pay TV TV gateways with multiple tuners have whole house recording capabilities allowing recording of TV programs to Network Attached Storage or attached USB storage, recorded programs are then shared across the home network to tablet, smartphone, PC, Mac, Smart TV. In 2003 many Satellite and Cable providers introduced dual-tuner digital video recorders. In the UK, BSkyB introduced", "psg_id": "2236947" }, { "title": "Video gaming in Canada", "text": "Video gaming in Canada Canada has the third largest video game industry in terms of employment numbers following those in the US and in Japan, with 20,400 employees, 472 companies, and a direct annual economic impact of nearly $3 billion added to Canada's GDP in 2015. Video game development is beginning to rival the film and television production industry as a major contributor to the economy. Canada has become a major leader in the emerging video game industry. \"Evolution\" and \"BC's Quest for Tires\", both released in 1983, were the first video games developed in Canada that gained substantial commercial", "psg_id": "15602315" }, { "title": "Music video", "text": "this period, most notably Adam and the Ants, Duran Duran and Madonna, owed a great deal of their success to the skillful construction and seductive appeal of their videos. Two key innovations in the development of the modern music video were the development of relatively inexpensive and easy-to-use video recording and editing equipment, and the development of visual effects created with techniques such as image compositing. The advent of high-quality color videotape recorders and portable video cameras coincided with the DIY ethos of the new wave era, enabling many pop acts to produce promotional videos quickly and cheaply, in comparison", "psg_id": "904699" }, { "title": "Video Floppy", "text": "recorders & players were also used by television stations and video production studios as a still-store system for stills & graphics for use in a television production, or for on-air slides used for station identification or during technical difficulties (such as a \"Please Stand By\" still). A similar sized disk was also used by the Zenith Minisport laptop computer from 1989, digitally formatted for data storage. The Minisport could store up to 793 KB of information on 2-inch LT format disks called LT-1. Video floppy and LT-1 are not compatible, so media can not be interchanged between drives using video", "psg_id": "10426928" } ]

[ "the fifties", "1950s", "1950-1959", "50's", "1950's", "50s", "1950–1959", "nineteen-fifties", "1950s (decade)", "1950ies", "1950's", "'50s", "195%3f", "fifties" ]

[ { "title": "Spy Hook", "text": "Spy Hook Spy Hook is a 1988 spy novel by Len Deighton. It is the first novel in the second of three trilogies about Bernard Samson, a middle-aged and somewhat jaded intelligence officer working for the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). \"Spy Hook\" is part of the \"Hook, Line and Sinker\" trilogy, being succeeded by \"Spy Line\" and \"Spy Sinker\". This trilogy is preceded by the \"Game, Set and Match\" trilogy and followed by the final \"Faith, Hope and Charity\" trilogy. Deighton's novel \"Winter\" (1987) is a prequel to the nine novels, covering the years 1900-1945 and providing the backstory", "psg_id": "8414771" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "first name Fleming purloined for the novel's heroine. \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" was published in the UK on 16 April 1962, as a hardcover edition by publishers Jonathan Cape; it was 221 pages long and cost 15 shillings. Artist Richard Chopping once again undertook the cover art, and raised his fee from the 200 guineas he had charged for \"Thunderball\", to 250 guineas. The artwork included a commando knife which was borrowed from Fleming's editor, Michael Howard at Jonathan Cape. \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" was published in the US by Viking Books on 11 April 1962 with 211", "psg_id": "2703634" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", "text": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a 1963 Cold War spy novel by the British author John le Carré. It depicts Alec Leamas, a British agent, being sent to East Germany as a faux defector to sow disinformation about a powerful East German intelligence officer. \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" portrays Western espionage methods as morally inconsistent with Western democracy and values. The novel received critical acclaim at the time of its publication and became an international best-seller; it was selected as one of the \"All-Time", "psg_id": "1406312" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "star Roger Moore as British Secret Service agent Commander James Bond. Although Fleming had insisted that no film should contain anything of the plot of the novel, the steel-toothed character of Horror was included, although under the name Jaws. The Spy Who Loved Me (novel) The Spy Who Loved Me is the ninth novel in Ian Fleming's James Bond series, first published by Jonathan Cape on 16 April 1962. It is the shortest and most sexually explicit of Fleming's novels, as well as a clear departure from previous Bond novels in that the story is told in the first person", "psg_id": "2703643" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", "text": "writing organizations. Screenwriters Paul Dehn and Guy Trosper, who adapted the book for the 1965 movie, received an Edgar the following year for \"Best Motion Picture Screenplay\" for an American movie. In 2005, the fiftieth anniversary of the Dagger Awards, \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" was awarded the \"Dagger of Daggers,\" a one-time award given to the Golden Dagger winner regarded as the stand-out among all fifty winners over the history of the Crime Writers' Association. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a 1963 Cold War", "psg_id": "1406326" }, { "title": "James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me", "text": "James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me is the official novelization of the 1977 Eon \"James Bond\" film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", which was itself inspired to the homonimous 1962 novel by Ian Fleming. When Ian Fleming sold the film rights to the James Bond novels to Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, he only gave permission for the title \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" to be used. Since the screenplay for the film had nothing to do with Fleming's original novel, Eon Productions, for the first time, authorised that a novelization", "psg_id": "4397903" }, { "title": "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me", "text": "\"Provides lots of laughs with Myers at the helm; as funny or funnier than the original.\" On Metacritic the film has a score of 59 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". \"The Spy who Shagged Me\" had a strong box opening at number 1. Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me is a 1999 American spy comedy film directed by Jay Roach, and the second installment in the \"Austin Powers\" film series. It stars franchise co-producer and writer Mike Myers as Austin Powers, Dr. Evil, and Fat", "psg_id": "1815201" }, { "title": "The London Spy", "text": "The London Spy The London Spy by Ned Ward (1660/67 – June 20, 1731) was a periodical about London life, later published as a book. Ward first published the story as a series of 16-page periodicals during 1698–1700, comprising 18 folio editions. They were printed as a collection in book form in 1703 by J. How of Gracechurch Street, London, a mile from where Ward had his public house. The parts are arranged topographically, the story being told in the first person by the author, under the persona of \"The London Spy\". It concerns his adventures as an ostensibly innocent", "psg_id": "11010161" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (film)", "text": "The Spy Who Loved Me (film) The Spy Who Loved Me is a 1977 British spy film, the tenth in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, and the third to star Roger Moore as the fictional secret agent James Bond. Barbara Bach and Curt Jürgens co-star. It was directed by Lewis Gilbert and the screenplay was written by Christopher Wood and Richard Maibaum. The film takes its title from Ian Fleming's novel \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", the tenth book in the James Bond series, though it does not contain any elements of the novel's plot. The storyline", "psg_id": "8516391" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Learned Me", "text": "The Spy Who Learned Me \"The Spy Who Learned Me\" is the twentieth episode of the 23rd season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 6, 2012. On their date night, Homer takes Marge to an action film featuring the legendary fictional spy character Stradivarius Cain (voiced by Bryan Cranston), but Homer's endless series of humorous shout-outs during the film earn him as much contempt from Marge as they do kudos from Lenny and Carl. Marge makes it clear the next morning she is still angry at", "psg_id": "15919479" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel) The Spy Who Loved Me is the ninth novel in Ian Fleming's James Bond series, first published by Jonathan Cape on 16 April 1962. It is the shortest and most sexually explicit of Fleming's novels, as well as a clear departure from previous Bond novels in that the story is told in the first person by a young Canadian woman, Vivienne Michel. Bond himself does not appear until two-thirds of the way through the book. Fleming wrote a prologue to the novel giving Michel credit as a co-author. Fleming was not happy with the", "psg_id": "2703621" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Learned Me", "text": "Lisa notes \"he is tough on nerds, but easy on the eyes\" as Bart stares at her in disbelief. The name of the episode is a pun on the James Bond Film 'The Spy Who Loved Me' Stratavarius Cain is a take on James Bond. Blue-eyed man is based on Tony Montana of Scarface (1983) Rowan Kaiser of \"The A.V. Club\" said the episode was a \"simple, emotional story\", noting that most of it had been done many times before by the show, but it still \"worked\" and was funny, thus earning a B+ grade. The Spy Who Learned Me", "psg_id": "15919484" }, { "title": "The Spy (Cooper novel)", "text": "ground between the British and Continental armies. Harvey Birch, peddler and patriot, is a character remotely founded upon that of a real spy who helped John Jay. H. L. Barnum's \"The Spy Unmasked; or Memoirs of Enoch Crosby, alias Harvey Birch\" (1828; 5th ed., 1864) claimed to identify the historical spy. The Spy (Cooper novel) The Spy: a Tale of the Neutral Ground was James Fenimore Cooper's second novel, published in 1821 by Wiley & Halsted. This was the earliest American novel to win wide and permanent fame and may be said to have begun the type of romance which", "psg_id": "17193477" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film)", "text": "film critic Michael Sragow. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film) The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a 1965 British Cold War spy film directed by Martin Ritt and starring Richard Burton, Claire Bloom, and Oskar Werner. Based on the 1963 John le Carré novel of the same name, the film depicts British agent Alec Leamus' mission as a faux defector to East Germany who is tasked with sowing damaging disinformation about a powerful East German intelligence officer. As part of a charade, Leamus pretends to quit British intelligence and live as an embittered alcoholic.", "psg_id": "9674839" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film)", "text": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film) The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a 1965 British Cold War spy film directed by Martin Ritt and starring Richard Burton, Claire Bloom, and Oskar Werner. Based on the 1963 John le Carré novel of the same name, the film depicts British agent Alec Leamus' mission as a faux defector to East Germany who is tasked with sowing damaging disinformation about a powerful East German intelligence officer. As part of a charade, Leamus pretends to quit British intelligence and live as an embittered alcoholic. He allows himself to", "psg_id": "9674825" }, { "title": "Spy vs. Spy", "text": "She would decide for White Spy or Black Spy, and she also added some balance and variety to the basic 'Spy vs. Spy' formula.\" Grey Spy's last appearance under Prohías was \"Mad Magazine\" #99 (Dec. 1965); she did not appear again until Bob Clarke and Duck Edwing took over the strip. Leaders — They are the barrel-chested, medal-decorated bosses of Black Spy and White Spy, who give them tasks and punish them for their failures. The Leaders were phased out when Peter Kuper took over writing and illustrating the strip. Spy vs. Spy Spy vs. Spy is a wordless comic", "psg_id": "3612357" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film)", "text": "Burton's then wife, Elizabeth Taylor. Ardmore Studios in Ireland and England's Shepperton Studios were used for the shooting of interior scenes. \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" took in $7,600,000 at the box office. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"After all the spy and mystery movies of a romantic and implausible nature that we have seen, it is great to see one as realistic, and believable too, as 'The Spy Who Came in From the Cold.'\" \"Variety\" called the film \"an excellent contemporary espionage drama of the Cold War which achieves solid impact via emphasis", "psg_id": "9674835" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (film)", "text": "capable of transforming from car to submarine in the film, was purchased for £616,000 at a London auction in October 2013 by Elon Musk, who plans to rebuild the vehicle and attempt to make the fictional dual-purpose car be an actual dual-purpose car (underwater and on land). The Spy Who Loved Me (film) The Spy Who Loved Me is a 1977 British spy film, the tenth in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, and the third to star Roger Moore as the fictional secret agent James Bond. Barbara Bach and Curt Jürgens co-star. It was directed by Lewis", "psg_id": "8516428" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (video game)", "text": "The Spy Who Loved Me (video game) James Bond: The Spy Who Loved Me is a video game adaptation of the 1977 James Bond film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\". The game was released for the Amiga, Atari ST, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, MS-DOS computers, and ZX Spectrum in 1990. A version was planned for PS1 but was cancelled. \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" is a top-down shooter game in which the player navigates James Bond driving a modified Lotus Esprit. It features the characters from the film and some new characters. The game received a good, but not excellent,", "psg_id": "11479414" }, { "title": "Spy vs. Spy", "text": "Spy vs. Spy Spy vs. Spy is a wordless comic strip published in \"Mad\" magazine. It features two agents involved in stereotypical and comical espionage activities. One is dressed in white, and the other in black, but they are otherwise identical, and are particularly known for their long, beaklike heads and their white pupils and black sclera. The pair are always at war with each other, using a variety of booby-traps to inflict harm on the other. The spies usually alternate between victory and defeat with each new strip. A parody of the political ideologies of the Cold War, the", "psg_id": "3612350" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack)", "text": "their scores. The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack) The Spy Who Loved Me is the soundtrack for the tenth James Bond \"The Spy Who Loved Me\". The soundtrack is one of only two Bond soundtracks to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score. The other score nominated was \"Skyfall\" (2013). The theme song \"Nobody Does It Better\" was composed by Marvin Hamlisch with lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager and was performed by Carly Simon. It was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to \"You Light Up My Life\". It was one of five", "psg_id": "8652822" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack)", "text": "The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack) The Spy Who Loved Me is the soundtrack for the tenth James Bond \"The Spy Who Loved Me\". The soundtrack is one of only two Bond soundtracks to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score. The other score nominated was \"Skyfall\" (2013). The theme song \"Nobody Does It Better\" was composed by Marvin Hamlisch with lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager and was performed by Carly Simon. It was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to \"You Light Up My Life\". It was one of five Bond theme", "psg_id": "8652814" }, { "title": "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me", "text": "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me is a 1999 American spy comedy film directed by Jay Roach, and the second installment in the \"Austin Powers\" film series. It stars franchise co-producer and writer Mike Myers as Austin Powers, Dr. Evil, and Fat Bastard. The film also stars Heather Graham, Michael York, Robert Wagner, Seth Green, and Elizabeth Hurley. The film's title is a play on the James Bond film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977). The film grossed around $312 million in worldwide ticket sales, taking more money during its opening weekend", "psg_id": "1815189" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "Bond, but also by the police officer involved. Benson argues that this runs counter to another theme in the novel, which had also appeared in a number of other Bond books including \"Goldfinger\": the concept of Bond as Saint George against the dragon. In this Black agrees, who sees \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" as being \"an account of the vulnerable under challenge, of the manipulative nature of individuals and of the possibility of being trapped by evil\". \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" was written in Jamaica at Fleming's Goldeneye estate in January and February 1961, and was the shortest", "psg_id": "2703631" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", "text": "100 Novels\" by \"Time\" magazine. In 1965, Martin Ritt directed the cinematic adaptation \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\", with Richard Burton as Leamas. \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" occurs during the heightened tensions that characterized the late 1950s and early 1960s Cold War, when a Warsaw Pact–NATO war sparked in Germany seemed likely. The story begins and concludes in East Germany, about a year after the completion of the Berlin Wall and around the time when double-agent Heinz Felfe was exposed and tried. In \"Call for the Dead\", le Carré's debut novel, a key", "psg_id": "1406313" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", "text": "character is Hans-Dieter Mundt, an assassin of the Abteilung (\"the Department\"), the East German Secret Service, who is working under diplomatic cover in London. When uncovered by agents George Smiley and Peter Guillam of the British intelligence service \"the Circus\" (which is led by \"Control\"), he escapes from England to East Germany before Smiley and Guillam can catch him. Two years later, at the time of \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\", Mundt has risen from the field to the upper echelon of the Abteilung, because of his successful counter-intelligence operations against the spy networks of the British", "psg_id": "1406314" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me", "text": "The Spy Who Dumped Me The Spy Who Dumped Me is a 2018 American action comedy film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written by Fogel and David Iserson. The film stars Mila Kunis, Kate McKinnon, Justin Theroux, Sam Heughan, Hasan Minhaj and Gillian Anderson and follows two best friends who are chased through Europe by assassins after one of their ex-boyfriends turns out to be a CIA agent. The film was released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by Lionsgate. It grossed over $75 million and received mixed reviews from critics, who questioned the film's intended genre and", "psg_id": "20261753" }, { "title": "The 13th Spy", "text": "The 13th Spy The 13th Spy is the eighth novel in the Killmaster series. Nick Carter is a fictional character appearing in a series of over 250 spy adventures published from 1964 to the 1990s. Carter is a special agent working in AXE - an ultrasecret arm of the US intelligence services. He is the most deadly agent in AXE and holds the rank of Killmaster. The book was first published in May 1965 (Number A139F) by Award Books part of the Beacon-Signal division of Universal Publishing and Distributing Corporation (New York, USA), part of the Conde Nast Publications Inc.", "psg_id": "9623766" }, { "title": "Spy vs Spy (Australian band)", "text": "from 1982 to the present day. Spy vs Spy (Australian band) v.Spy v.Spy, also known as Spy v Spy, The Drug Grannies and The Spies, were an Australian ska/pub rock band from Sydney formed in 1981. They became known for tackling political issues through their music, including racism, homelessness and contemporary drug culture. They were named after a comic strip, \"Spy vs. Spy\" in the US \"Mad\" magazine. The band's initial line-up was the trio of Craig Bloxom on bass guitar/lead vocals, Cliff Grigg on drums/percussion and Mike Weiley on lead guitar/vocals. Spy vs Spy's early music was ska-influenced indie", "psg_id": "6448466" }, { "title": "Spy vs Spy (Australian band)", "text": "Spy vs Spy (Australian band) v.Spy v.Spy, also known as Spy v Spy, The Drug Grannies and The Spies, were an Australian ska/pub rock band from Sydney formed in 1981. They became known for tackling political issues through their music, including racism, homelessness and contemporary drug culture. They were named after a comic strip, \"Spy vs. Spy\" in the US \"Mad\" magazine. The band's initial line-up was the trio of Craig Bloxom on bass guitar/lead vocals, Cliff Grigg on drums/percussion and Mike Weiley on lead guitar/vocals. Spy vs Spy's early music was ska-influenced indie rock, exemplified by their debut single", "psg_id": "6448450" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me", "text": "Kunis was the ideal straight woman calling the two a smart match. The Spy Who Dumped Me The Spy Who Dumped Me is a 2018 American action comedy film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written by Fogel and David Iserson. The film stars Mila Kunis, Kate McKinnon, Justin Theroux, Sam Heughan, Hasan Minhaj and Gillian Anderson and follows two best friends who are chased through Europe by assassins after one of their ex-boyfriends turns out to be a CIA agent. The film was released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by Lionsgate. It grossed over $75 million and", "psg_id": "20261771" }, { "title": "A Spy in the House of Love", "text": "A Spy in the House of Love A Spy in the House of Love is a novel by Anaïs Nin published in 1954. Alongside her other novels, \"Ladders to Fire\", \"Children of the Albatross\", \"The Four-Chambered Heart\" and \"Seduction of the Minotaur\", which were all first published in the United States between the 1940s and 1960s, \"A Spy in the House of Love\" was gathered into a collection of her novels known as \"Cities of the Interior\". The novel follows the character of Sabina; a woman who dares to enjoy the sexual licence that men have always known. Wearing extravagant", "psg_id": "3126591" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me", "text": "Spy Who Dumped Me\" grossed $33.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $41.7 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $75.3 million, against a production budget of $40 million. In the United States and Canada, \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" was released alongside \"Christopher Robin\", \"The Darkest Minds\" and \"\", and was projected to gross $10–15 million from 3,111 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $5 million on its first day, including $950,000 from Thursday night previews. It went on to debut to $12.4 million, finishing third at the box office behind holdover", "psg_id": "20261766" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me", "text": "film's comic agenda\" and also commented that \"\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" isn't just painfully unfunny—it criminally wastes the comic talents of Kate McKinnon.\" Richard Brody of \"The New Yorker\" praised the film stating, \"Mila Kunis and Kate McKinnon riff gleefully in the ample and precise framework of Susanna Fogel's effervescent action comedy\", while Justin Chang of the \"Los Angeles Times\" also gave a positive review saying, \"\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" [is] a fast, funny Europe-trotting buddy caper\". Johnny Oleksinski of \"The New York Post\" opined it was nice to see McKinnon used properly in a movie and that", "psg_id": "20261770" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me", "text": "having finally become real spies. Principal photography began production in Budapest, Hungary in July 2017. It also took place in Amsterdam that September, wrapping that same month. \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" premiered at Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on July 25, 2018. The film was originally scheduled to be released on July 6, 2018, but after \"a phenomenal test screening\" it was pushed back a month to August 3, 2018, in order to avoid a crowded July frame. \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 30, 2018 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment. \"The", "psg_id": "20261765" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", "text": "suspicion of Leamas' escape. She falls and as Smiley calls out to Leamas from the other side of the wall, he hesitates. Then he climbs back down the Eastern side of the wall, to be shot and killed too. At its publication during the Cold War (1945–91), the moral presentation of \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1963) rendered it a revolutionary espionage novel by showing the intelligence services of both the Eastern and Western nations as engaging in the same expedient amorality in the name of national security. John le Carré also presented his western spy as", "psg_id": "1406323" }, { "title": "The Boxer and the Spy", "text": "The Boxer and the Spy The Boxer and the Spy (2008) is a crime novel for young adults by American author Robert B. Parker. In a quiet New England town, the body of shy teenager Jason Green washes up on the shore, and the police soon claim that the death was a suicide induced by steroid addiction. However, Terry Novak, a fifteen-year-old aspiring boxer, is not so sure, especially considering that Jason was an artistic person who had no interest in sports, and thus was not the type to be taking such drugs. Assisted by his friend Abby, he begins", "psg_id": "13175265" }, { "title": "The Boxer and the Spy", "text": "an investigation of his own, and soon learns that asking too many questions can lead him into serious danger. The Boxer and the Spy The Boxer and the Spy (2008) is a crime novel for young adults by American author Robert B. Parker. In a quiet New England town, the body of shy teenager Jason Green washes up on the shore, and the police soon claim that the death was a suicide induced by steroid addiction. However, Terry Novak, a fifteen-year-old aspiring boxer, is not so sure, especially considering that Jason was an artistic person who had no interest in", "psg_id": "13175266" }, { "title": "Harriet the Spy", "text": "\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" as Harriet's friend Sport, and \"\"'s Melinda Shankar as Janie. In this film Harriet competes against Marion Hawthorne to see who has a better blog. Harriet the Spy Harriet the Spy is a children's novel written and illustrated by Louise Fitzhugh that was published in 1964. It has been called \"a milestone in children's literature\" and a \"classic\". In the U.S. it ranked number 12 book for kids and number 17 all-time children's novel on two lists generated in 2012. Eleven-year-old Harriet M. Welsch is an aspiring writer who lives in New York City's Upper", "psg_id": "769171" }, { "title": "The Pinkerton Labor Spy", "text": "The Pinkerton Labor Spy The Pinkerton Labor Spy (alternately, The Pinkerton's Labor Spy) is a nonfiction book published in 1907 as an exposé of intrigue and abuses by the Pinkerton Detective Agency in general, and by chief agent James McParland in particular. The book detailed the use of spies by mining and ore milling companies during the period of the Colorado Labor Wars. It described the recruiting, utilization, and management of agents who infiltrated the Western Federation of Miners and the United Mine Workers unions for the purposes of disruption, sabotage, and gathering information. The author of the book, Morris", "psg_id": "14630126" }, { "title": "The Impossible Spy", "text": "John Shea, Eli Wallach, and Sasson Gabai. \"The Impossible Spy\" was released in 1987 and won an HBO CableACE Award for Best Picture. The Impossible Spy The Impossible Spy is a television film based on the true story of an Israeli civilian spy, Eli Cohen, who was recruited into Israel's secret intelligence agency (the Mossad) in the 1960s to become a spy in Damascus. Prior to his capture in 1965, Cohen was about to be appointed the third-most powerful figure in Syria—the Deputy Minister of Defense. Cohen's memorization of Syria's individual gun placements along the Golan Heights enabled Israel to", "psg_id": "19307562" }, { "title": "Spy vs. Spy", "text": "of fighting against a set rival, he simply does horrible things to anyone he can find. The cover copy of \"The All New Mad Secret File on Spy vs. Spy\" provides early insight to the characters and Prohías' views on the Castro regime and the CIA: Grey Spy (or \"Woman in Grey\") — She debuted in \"Mad\" magazine #73 (Sept. 1962) (the strip was temporarily renamed \"Spy vs. Spy vs. Spy\"). Grey Spy's appearances were sporadic, but she always triumphed by using the infatuations of Black Spy and White Spy to her advantage. Prohías explained, \"the lady Spy represented neutrality.", "psg_id": "3612356" }, { "title": "James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me", "text": "\"as much action as anyone could take.\" In their guide \"The Bond Files\", Andy Lane and Paul Simpson say Wood's novel \"counts as a decent Bond novel in its own right, and is certainly more stylish than many of the later volumes.\" That said, fan reaction to the novelization has been largely positive, with many fans claiming it to be one of the better James Bond continuation novels. James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me is the official novelization of the 1977 Eon \"James Bond\" film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", which was", "psg_id": "4397910" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (film)", "text": "and judged 79% of the reviews to be positive. When Ian Fleming sold the film rights to the James Bond novels to Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, he gave permission only for the title \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" to be used. Since the screenplay for the film had nothing to do with Fleming's original novel, Eon Productions, for the first time, authorised a novelisation based upon the script. This would also be the first regular Bond novel published since \"Colonel Sun\" nearly a decade earlier. Christopher Wood, who co-authored the screenplay, was commissioned to write the book titled", "psg_id": "8516425" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me", "text": "\"\" and \"Christopher Robin\". It fell 45% to $6.6 million in its second weekend, finishing sixth. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 49% based on 184 reviews, with an average rating of 5.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" isn't the funniest or most inventive spy comedy, but Kate McKinnon remains as compulsively watchable as ever.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based on 43 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average", "psg_id": "20261767" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me", "text": "stars, saying: \"Perhaps the problem isn't one of too little ambition, but of too much. \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" is, after all, trying earnestly to be about half a dozen different things: a buddy comedy, a spy drama, a raunch fest, a thrilling action film. It's just that it doesn't have the focus to do any of those things particularly well.\" \"Rolling Stone\"s Peter Travers criticized the film, awarding it 2 out of 5 stars. Travers stated that the film \"spends way too much time on car chases, shootouts, knife fights and R-rated violence that doesn't square with the", "psg_id": "20261769" }, { "title": "The 13th Spy", "text": "Brothers Twelve, escapes after rigging the warehouse to explode with Sichikova still inside. During a car chase through the outskirts of Moscow Carter forces Chou's car off the road and into the Moscow River. Carter returns to the burnt-out warehouse to find that Valentina has survived the explosion. The 13th Spy The 13th Spy is the eighth novel in the Killmaster series. Nick Carter is a fictional character appearing in a series of over 250 spy adventures published from 1964 to the 1990s. Carter is a special agent working in AXE - an ultrasecret arm of the US intelligence services.", "psg_id": "9623771" }, { "title": "Spy vs. Spy (2005 video game)", "text": "Spy vs. Spy (2005 video game) Spy vs. Spy is a video game developed by Vicious Cycle Software, published by Global Star Software and based on the \"MAD\" magazine's titular comic strip. The game features the two spies (\"Black\" and \"White\") in a unique story mode, plus two other game modes (\"Modern\" and \"Classic\"), and a multiplayer mode for up to 4 players. A GameCube version was planned, but it was cancelled. In this single-player mode, the player is able to choose between Black Spy or White Spy to complete a variety of missions filled with puzzles and a cast", "psg_id": "14586002" }, { "title": "Spy vs. Spy (1984 video game)", "text": "Spy vs. Spy (1984 video game) Spy vs. Spy is a game published by First Star Software in 1984 for the Atari 8-bit family, Commodore 64 and Apple II computers. It was a two-player, split-screen game, based on MAD Magazine's long running cartoon strip, \"Spy vs. Spy\", about the slapstick antics of two spies trying to kill each other with improbably complex and elaborate traps and weapons. It was later ported to a much wider range of platforms including the ZX Spectrum, Acorn Electron, Atari ST, BBC Micro, Commodore 16, MSX, Amstrad CPC, Amiga, Master System, Game Boy, Xbox, Game", "psg_id": "3309379" }, { "title": "Harriet the Spy", "text": "Harriet the Spy Harriet the Spy is a children's novel written and illustrated by Louise Fitzhugh that was published in 1964. It has been called \"a milestone in children's literature\" and a \"classic\". In the U.S. it ranked number 12 book for kids and number 17 all-time children's novel on two lists generated in 2012. Eleven-year-old Harriet M. Welsch is an aspiring writer who lives in New York City's Upper East Side. Harriet is precocious, and enthusiastic about her future career. Encouraged by her nanny, Catherine \"Ole Golly,\" Harriet carefully observes others and writes her thoughts down in a notebook", "psg_id": "769152" }, { "title": "Spy vs. Spy (2005 video game)", "text": "is currently being developed by ONIGAME Team.<ref name=\"sequel/remaster\"></ref> Spy vs. Spy (2005 video game) Spy vs. Spy is a video game developed by Vicious Cycle Software, published by Global Star Software and based on the \"MAD\" magazine's titular comic strip. The game features the two spies (\"Black\" and \"White\") in a unique story mode, plus two other game modes (\"Modern\" and \"Classic\"), and a multiplayer mode for up to 4 players. A GameCube version was planned, but it was cancelled. In this single-player mode, the player is able to choose between Black Spy or White Spy to complete a variety", "psg_id": "14586006" }, { "title": "The Spy in Black", "text": "The Spy in Black The Spy in Black (US: U-Boat 29) is a 1939 British film, and the first collaboration between the British filmmakers Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. They were brought together by Alexander Korda to make the World War I spy thriller by Joseph Storer Clouston into a film. Powell and Pressburger eventually made over 20 films during the course of their partnership. \"The Spy in Black\" stars Conrad Veidt, Valerie Hobson, Sebastian Shaw and features Marius Goring. In March 1917, Captain Hardt (Conrad Veidt), a World War I German U-boat commander, is ordered to lead a mission", "psg_id": "4265382" }, { "title": "The Impossible Spy", "text": "The Impossible Spy The Impossible Spy is a television film based on the true story of an Israeli civilian spy, Eli Cohen, who was recruited into Israel's secret intelligence agency (the Mossad) in the 1960s to become a spy in Damascus. Prior to his capture in 1965, Cohen was about to be appointed the third-most powerful figure in Syria—the Deputy Minister of Defense. Cohen's memorization of Syria's individual gun placements along the Golan Heights enabled Israel to defeat Syria in the Six-Day War in 1967. The film's executive producer was Harvey Chertok; it was directed by Jim Goddard and starred", "psg_id": "19307561" }, { "title": "Spy (magazine)", "text": "Hebdo\", calling \"Spy\" a \"rag magazine\" In October 2016, \"Esquire\" magazine produced a special online version of \"Spy\" during the last thirty days of the presidential campaign. Spy (magazine) Spy was a satirical monthly magazine published from 1986 to 1998. Based in New York City, the magazine was founded by Kurt Andersen and E. Graydon Carter, who served as its first editors, and Thomas L. Phillips, Jr., its first publisher. \"Spy\" specialized in irreverent and satirical pieces targeting the American media and entertainment industries and mocking high society. Some of its features attempted to present the darker side of celebrities", "psg_id": "3116148" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film)", "text": "on human values, total absence of mechanical spy gimmickry, and perfectly controlled underplaying.\" Philip K. Scheuer of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote, \"It is not an easy, certainly not a pleasant, picture to sit through; too impersonal, too objective, to move us to weep, so that its ending can only leave us tremendously depressed.\" Richard L. Coe of \"The Washington Post\" declared, \"Not having shared the evidently widespread admiration for 'The Spy Who Came In From the Cold' in its original form as a novel, I nonetheless find it a wholly absorbing picture.\" Brendan Gill of \"The New Yorker\" called", "psg_id": "9674836" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (film)", "text": "the credit style first used in \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" has been used on all Eon Bond films since \"For Your Eyes Only\", including \"Casino Royale\". Broccoli commissioned a number of writers to work on the script, including Stirling Silliphant, John Landis, Ronald Hardy, Anthony Burgess, and Derek Marlowe. The British television producer Gerry Anderson also stated that he provided a film treatment (although originally planned to be \"Moonraker\") much similar to what ended up as \"The Spy Who Loved Me\". Eventually, Richard Maibaum provided the screenplay, and at first he tried to incorporate ideas from all of the", "psg_id": "8516403" }, { "title": "God's Spy", "text": "recently found dead; he had also been tortured. Desperate to find the killer before another victim dies, Paola's investigation is soon joined by Father Anthony Fowler — an American priest and former Army intelligence officer examining sexual abuse in the Church, who knows far more about the killer than Paola could possibly imagine. There is also a number of minor, real life characters, e.g. George W. Bush, John Negroponte, John Paul II, Benedict XVI and many others. \"God's Spy\" by Juan Gómez-Jurado God's Spy God's Spy is a 2007 bestselling thriller novel by Juan Gómez-Jurado originally published in Spain. It", "psg_id": "10012874" }, { "title": "Liar & Spy", "text": "named the novel to one of its Best Books of 2012. Liar & Spy Liar & Spy is a children's novel written by Rebecca Stead published in 2012 that is set in Brooklyn and describes the adventures of Georges and Safer, two middle school students who are working to unmask a suspected spy in their building. At the same time, Georges is experiencing a casual bullying that adults in his life seem to minimize. Stead was the first American author to win the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize for \"Liar & Spy\", in 2013. The day that Georges (with a silent", "psg_id": "20757121" }, { "title": "Liar & Spy", "text": "Liar & Spy Liar & Spy is a children's novel written by Rebecca Stead published in 2012 that is set in Brooklyn and describes the adventures of Georges and Safer, two middle school students who are working to unmask a suspected spy in their building. At the same time, Georges is experiencing a casual bullying that adults in his life seem to minimize. Stead was the first American author to win the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize for \"Liar & Spy\", in 2013. The day that Georges (with a silent s, named for Georges Seurat) moves from a house to an", "psg_id": "20757116" }, { "title": "Spy vs. Spy", "text": "to the offices of \"Mad\" magazine in New York City on July 12, 1960. After a successful showing of his work and a prototype cartoon for \"Spy vs. Spy\", Prohías was hired. Prohías cryptically \"signed\" each strip on its first panel with a sequence of Morse code characters that spell \"BY PROHIAS\". In a 1983 interview with the \"Miami Herald\", Prohías reflected on the success of \"Spy vs. Spy\", stating, \"The sweetest revenge has been to turn Fidel's accusation of me as a spy into a moneymaking venture.\" Prohías, however, was censored by \"Mad\" magazine publisher William Gaines on at", "psg_id": "3612352" }, { "title": "The Spy FM", "text": "the station completely digital at thespyfm.com. In 2012, The Spy and KOSU established a new partnership that allowed The Spy to return to the FM dial. In 2017, The Spy launched a podcast platform in August with their first show Localites OKC. Localites OKC is a weekly podcast hosted by Anna Farha and Kayla Coffey discussing local events and happenings. New episodes are released every Thursday. In October, OKC OVER EASY joined the podcast network as the second podcast. OKC OVER EASY is hosted by Malory Craft and releases new episodes on Sundays. The Spy FM The Spy is an", "psg_id": "20191533" }, { "title": "The Spy Gone North", "text": "The Spy Gone North The Spy Gone North is a 2018 South Korean spy drama film directed by Yoon Jong-bin. It stars Hwang Jung-min, Lee Sung-min, Cho Jin-woong and Ju Ji-hoon. The film is loosely based on the true story of Park Chae-seo, a former South Korean agent who infiltrated North Korea's nuclear facilities. The film was released in theaters on August 8, 2018. The story follows a South Korean spy who infiltrates the North to obtain intelligence on the country's nuclear weapons plans in the mid-1990s. Filming began on January 24, 2017 and concluded on July 25, 2017. Some", "psg_id": "20141450" }, { "title": "Spy vs Spy (Australian band)", "text": "the inner Sydney suburb of Glebe. They named their band for a comic strip, \"Spy vs. Spy\" in the US \"Mad\" magazine. As a rent saving device Bloxom and Weiley also moved into Grigg's squat, which initially had no roof: it also became their rehearsal site. Spy vs Spy had their first performance at Sydney's Sussex Hotel, filling in for The Fast Cars, whose singer had unexpectedly taken ill. From there the band developed an enthusiastic pub following for their distinctive brand of ska-flavoured indie rock. Dirty Pool management picked them up and they performed at many Sydney venues, particularly", "psg_id": "6448454" }, { "title": "Spy in the Wild", "text": "Spy in the Wild Spy in the Wild is a 2017 British nature documentary television series, produced by BBC Natural History Unit, John Downer Productions and PBS.. The series ran for five episodes from 12 January 2017 and concluded on 3 February 2017, and aired on BBC One. The series focuses on the complex emotions of animals, using more than 30 specially built animatronic \"spy creatures\". The series was narrated by David Tennant in the original version, while Brian Unger provides substitute narration in the American PBS version as it was broadcast under \"Nature\" Special Presentation series. A two-disc DVD", "psg_id": "19981764" }, { "title": "The London Spy", "text": "country gentleman visiting London, his native-Londoner chaperone-cum-guide, and the adventures that befall them. They travel about London, visiting various inns and tourist attractions, and meeting the people who lived there. The work gives vivid depictions of the lower classes of the day and how they made ends meet – including prostitution, robbery, burglary and other felonious activities. It is a ribald story, written in part in prose, and contains many slang expressions used at that time. \"The London Spy\" by Ned Ward. Edited by Kenneth Fenwick (1955). The Folio Society: London. The London Spy The London Spy by Ned Ward", "psg_id": "11010162" }, { "title": "The Accidental Spy", "text": "arranged to be performed by him as an informal, non-official agent (an \"accidental spy\"). He was chosen because of his background as an orphan, his sharp intuition and excellent fighting skills. The dream of his parents is actually an illusion created by Liu, who added drugs into Yuen's drink to put him into a hypnotic state. In a post-credits scene, Yuen, now officially a spy, delivers a briefcase to a drug dealer in Italy and tips off the police to arrest him. \"The Accidental Spy\" holds a 29% \"rotten\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 7 reviews. Dimension (a sub-set", "psg_id": "5482956" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me", "text": "a man Morgan had previously met at the bar, who is himself a spy, who is then killed by Morgan by pushing him off the balcony before he can attack Audrey. After fleeing their apartment, Morgan convinces Audrey that they should go to Vienna especially since their passports were still in their car from a previous roadtrip. At the LAX airport, Audrey and Morgan purchase a suitcase in effort to look less suspicious. In addition, they purchase several trophies to fill the suitcase. Once in Vienna, they go to the café Drew told them to go to. Sebastian appears and", "psg_id": "20261756" }, { "title": "The Unlikely Spy", "text": "The Unlikely Spy The Unlikely Spy is a 1996 spy novel written by Daniel Silva, set during World War II. While some of the characters and events are fictional, the book is based on the real-life attempt by the Allies to use British intelligence to cover up the true plans for D-Day. The deception plan was called Operation Fortitude, and Double Cross also played a role. Specifically, the book has a backdrop (a subset of Fortitude referred to as Fortitude South). Set during World War II, the book follows Alfred Vicary, a historian and friend of Winston Churchill, who joins", "psg_id": "8687643" }, { "title": "Northern Spy", "text": "stock for grafting other varieties to become standard size trees. A Northern Spy apple tree figures in the poem \"Conrad Siever\" in Edgar Lee Masters' \"Spoon River Anthology\", and in the poetry of Chase Twichell, whose first book \"Northern Spy\" was published by the University of Pittsburgh Press in 1981. Northern Spy The Northern Spy, also called 'Spy' and 'King', is a cultivar of domesticated apple that originated in East Bloomfield, New York in about 1800. It is popular in upstate New York. The Northern Spy was one of four apples honored by the United States Postal Service in a", "psg_id": "7333529" }, { "title": "God's Spy", "text": "God's Spy God's Spy is a 2007 bestselling thriller novel by Juan Gómez-Jurado originally published in Spain. It has become an instant bestseller throughout Europe with a million copies sold to date and is going to be published in 42 countries. The plot is set in the Vatican, where, in the aftermath of Pope John Paul II's death, the hunt for a serial killer and sex offender — and former priest — reveals a chilling conspiracy. It is a detective story where the psychological portrait of Victor Karosky, the serial killer (which name is known from the first line of", "psg_id": "10012872" }, { "title": "Spy Kids: All the Time in the World", "text": "Spy Kids: All the Time in the World Spy Kids: All the Time in the World (often referred to as Spy Kids 4D, also known as Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World and Spy Kids 4D: All the Time in the World) is a 2011 American 4D spy adventure comedy film written and directed by Robert Rodriguez. It is the fourth installment in the \"Spy Kids\" film series and the sequel to 2003's \"\". The film stars Jessica Alba, Joel McHale, Alexa Vega, Daryl Sabara, Rowan Blanchard, Mason Cook, Ricky Gervais and Jeremy Piven in a multitude", "psg_id": "15029169" }, { "title": "Spy Kids: All the Time in the World", "text": "Meets World\" and \"Speechless\" respectively), and the planned sequel got cancelled as a result. Netflix and The Weinstein Company announced on June 16, 2016 an animated CGI reboot of the \"Spy Kids\" film series titled \"\" which was released in 2018. Spy Kids: All the Time in the World Spy Kids: All the Time in the World (often referred to as Spy Kids 4D, also known as Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World and Spy Kids 4D: All the Time in the World) is a 2011 American 4D spy adventure comedy film written and directed by Robert", "psg_id": "15029184" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", "text": "spy novels in 2006. Paramount Television and The Ink Factory—who had previously produced \"The Night Manager\"—are developing a limited series based on the novel, with Simon Beaufoy as the writer. On 14 January 2017, AMC and the BBC joined with The Ink Factory for the series. Le Carré's book won a 1963 Gold Dagger award from the Crime Writers' Association for \"Best Crime Novel\". Two years later the US edition was awarded the Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for \"Best Mystery Novel\". It was the first work to win the award for \"Best Novel\" from both mystery", "psg_id": "1406325" }, { "title": "The Two-Headed Spy", "text": "a story consultant. The Two-Headed Spy The Two-Headed Spy is a 1958 British spy thriller film directed by Andre DeToth and starring Jack Hawkins, Gia Scala, Erik Schumann and Alexander Knox. The film, which has elements of film noir and is set in the Second World War, was based on a story by J. Alvin Kugelmass called \"Britain's Two-Headed Spy\" and is notable for having been scripted by blacklisted writers. The story commences in 1939. Alex Schottland (Jack Hawkins), a general in the German Army, is actually a British agent who was planted in Germany toward the end of the", "psg_id": "11675107" }, { "title": "The Two-Headed Spy", "text": "The Two-Headed Spy The Two-Headed Spy is a 1958 British spy thriller film directed by Andre DeToth and starring Jack Hawkins, Gia Scala, Erik Schumann and Alexander Knox. The film, which has elements of film noir and is set in the Second World War, was based on a story by J. Alvin Kugelmass called \"Britain's Two-Headed Spy\" and is notable for having been scripted by blacklisted writers. The story commences in 1939. Alex Schottland (Jack Hawkins), a general in the German Army, is actually a British agent who was planted in Germany toward the end of the First World War.", "psg_id": "11675102" }, { "title": "The Faithful Spy", "text": "The Faithful Spy The Faithful Spy is a novel by \"New York Times\" reporter Alex Berenson. The novel won an Edgar award for Best First novel. It was published in 2006 by Random House and deals with the September 11th terrorist attacks. The book begins a few months after the September 11th terrorist attacks on the United States, with John Wells, an undercover CIA agent, in the middle of a battle in Afghanistan. Wells has been undercover with Al Qaeda for many years, fighting in Chechnya, Afghanistan and Pakistan. During the battle he and his crew of Al-Qaeda members are", "psg_id": "13050213" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "book, owing to the reactions by critics and fans, and attempted to suppress elements of it where he could: he blocked a paperback edition in the United Kingdom and only gave permission for the title to be used when he sold the film rights to Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, rather than any aspects of the plots. However, a British paperback edition was published after his death, and the Bond film character of Jaws is loosely based on one of the characters in the book. A heavily adapted version of \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" appeared in the \"Daily", "psg_id": "2703622" }, { "title": "The Faithful Spy", "text": "several other Al Qaeda members have infected themselves with the plague and plan to spread it throughout the population, creating a pandemic within the United States. Wells, with the help of Exley, is able to kill the infected terrorists and take out their leader, Khadri, thwarting their plans. John Wells- Jennifer Exley- Vinny Duto- Omar Khadri- Shafer- The Faithful Spy The Faithful Spy is a novel by \"New York Times\" reporter Alex Berenson. The novel won an Edgar award for Best First novel. It was published in 2006 by Random House and deals with the September 11th terrorist attacks. The", "psg_id": "13050217" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)", "text": "be no reprints or paperback version of the book, and for the British market no paperback version appeared until after Fleming's death. Because of the heightened sexual writing in the novel, it was banned in a number of countries. In the US the story was also published in \"Stag\" magazine, with the title changed to \"Motel Nymph\". Broadly, the critics did not welcome Fleming's experiment with the Bond formula; academic Christoph Linder has pointed out that \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" received the worst reception of all the Bond books. \"The Daily Telegraph\", for example, wrote \"Oh Dear Oh Dear", "psg_id": "2703636" }, { "title": "Harriet the Spy", "text": "books for children. In 2005, the ex-CIA officer Lindsay Moran cited the \"Harriet the Spy\" series of books as an inspiration for her career. It was included in a 2009 list of \"Children’s Classics\" by \"The Horn Book Magazine\". In 2012 \"Harriet the Spy\" was ranked number 17 among all-time children's novels in a survey published by \"School Library Journal\". Earlier that year, \"Time Out New York Kids\" ranked it number 12 among \"The 50 Best Books for Kids\". Late in 2015 the same source ranked it 34th among \"kids books of all time for families\", a collection including many", "psg_id": "769163" }, { "title": "Spy vs. Spy", "text": "strip was created by Cuban expatriate cartoonist Antonio Prohías, and debuted in \"Mad\" #60, dated January 1961. \"Spy vs. Spy\" is currently written and drawn by Peter Kuper. The \"Spy vs. Spy\" characters have been featured in such media as video games and an animated television series, and in such merchandise as action figures and trading cards. Prohías was a prolific cartoonist in Cuba known for political satire. He fled to the United States on May 1, 1960, three days before Fidel Castro's government nationalized the last of the Cuban free press. Prohías sought work in his profession and travelled", "psg_id": "3612351" }, { "title": "Spy Smasher", "text": "killed in a plane crash) and his identical twin brother, and Marguerite Chapman as the brother's imperiled fiancée, Eve Corby. Edited down to 100 minutes in 1966 the serial was re-released for television under the title \"Spy Smasher Returns\". Spy Smasher will appear in the video game DC Universe Online. Spy Smasher Spy Smasher is the name of two fictional characters appearing in comics published by Fawcett and DC Comics. The first is a superhero that was formerly owned and published by Fawcett Comics. The second is a female anti-terrorism government agent often featured as an antagonist of the vigilante", "psg_id": "5275249" }, { "title": "The Spy FM", "text": "the Program Director at 93.7 The Spy (KSPI-FM in Stillwater). When station owners took The Spy off the air in 2001, Ferris secured ownership of the brand and moved it to Oklahoma City. In 2002, Citadel Communications launched a deep alternative format radio station (KSYY) and asked Ferris to take the helm. The station was killed in June 2004, but Ferris kept “Spy Radio” on the air as a once weekly specialty show on KATT 100.5 The Katt. In 2009, Ferris purchased 105.3FM from Citadel and relaunched The Spy. When that purchase agreement feel through in December 2010, he took", "psg_id": "20191532" }, { "title": "Be an Interplanetary Spy", "text": "Be an Interplanetary Spy Be An Interplanetary Spy is a series of twelve interactive children's science fiction books designed by Byron Preiss Visual Publications and first published by Bantam Books from 1983 to 1985. Aimed at younger readers, these books were published in paperback form only, with brightly coloured covers and were heavily illustrated in black and white throughout. Unlike other series of interactive novels such as Choose Your Own Adventure stories or Fighting Fantasy gamebooks, each Interplanetary Spy book is made up largely of illustrations in a style that mixes comic book-like line drawings with blocky, straight edge illustrations", "psg_id": "9330138" }, { "title": "1985: The Year of the Spy", "text": "the help of his wife Mary, who drove home from the desert with a dummy decoy in the passenger seat of the car, and played a recording of Howard's voice on a phone line she knew the FBI was tapping. Howard defected to Russia where the Soviets granted him asylum, an apartment, and a new identity. Howard died on July 12, 2002, at the age of 50, according to former KGB chief Vladimir A. Kryuchkov and State Department spokesman Richard A. Boucher. 1985: The Year of the Spy The American media referred to 1985 as the Year of the Spy", "psg_id": "11899445" }, { "title": "The Reluctant Spy", "text": "attracting peculiar people. Hidden in his new coat is a microfilm which interests more than one secret service. After being drawn into the world of international espionage, a secret service of his own country hires him to lure enemy spies into a trap. The Reluctant Spy The Reluctant Spy (, , also known as \"How to Be a Spy Without Even Trying\") is a French-Italian spy-comedy film from 1963, directed by Jean-Charles Dudrumet, written by Michel Cousin, starring Jean Marais and Geneviève Page. It is a parody of espionage films. It was followed by sequel \"Pleins feux sur Stanislas\". Stanislas", "psg_id": "15581844" }, { "title": "The Reluctant Spy", "text": "The Reluctant Spy The Reluctant Spy (, , also known as \"How to Be a Spy Without Even Trying\") is a French-Italian spy-comedy film from 1963, directed by Jean-Charles Dudrumet, written by Michel Cousin, starring Jean Marais and Geneviève Page. It is a parody of espionage films. It was followed by sequel \"Pleins feux sur Stanislas\". Stanislas Dubois is an ordinary businessman. When he meets a woman on a date in a restaurant, he takes off his coat. Upon leaving he confuses a similar coat with his own. Following this mix-up he becomes increasingly aware that something about him is", "psg_id": "15581843" }, { "title": "I-Spy (Michelin)", "text": "their popularity is being enjoyed by a new generation of children. The \"News Chronicle\" series included the following titles (as listed on the back of the booklets): I-SPY BOOKS – Sixpence each I-SPY COLOUR BOOKS – One Shilling each There are now 37 individual titles and three boxed sets (one of which is made up of 70 individual cards) published by Michelin. Michelin's initial 12 titles after the series relaunch in December 2009 Titles published in May 2010 Titles published in April 2011 Titles published in Summer 2011 Boxed sets published in November 2011 I-Spy (Michelin) The I-SPY books are", "psg_id": "2896628" }, { "title": "Spy Cave", "text": "Evidence of occupation by Upper Paleolithic anatomically modern humans has also been found at Spy. A report published in 2013 states that \"Based on cut-marked bones, remains with ochre traces and an Aurignacian spear point, it seems that AMH visited Spy at least three times: at around 34,500 BP, 33,000 BP and 26,000 BP.\" Pendants and perforated beads made from mammoth ivory, presumably by modern humans, were found in the cave. Spy Cave Spy Cave () is located near Spy in the municipality of Jemeppe-sur-Sambre, province of Namur, Belgium above the left bank of the Orneau River. Classified as a", "psg_id": "6197928" }, { "title": "Spy fiction", "text": "(2004), \"Secret Asset\" (2006), \"Illegal Action\" (2007), and \"Dead Line\" (2008), by Dame Stella Rimington (Director General of MI5 from 1992 to 1996); and Matthew Dunn's \"Spycatcher\" (2011) and sequels. Much spy fiction was adapted as spy films in the 1960s, ranging from the fantastical James Bond series to the realistic \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), and the hybrid \"The Quiller Memorandum\" (1966). While Hamilton's Matt Helm novels were adult and well written, their cinematic interpretations were adolescent parody. This phenomenon spread widely in Europe in the 1960s and is known as the Eurospy genre. English-language", "psg_id": "369751" }, { "title": "Massachusetts Spy", "text": "Massachusetts Spy The Massachusetts Spy (est.1770) was a newspaper published by Isaiah Thomas in Boston and Worcester, Massachusetts in the 18th century. It was a heavily political weekly paper that was constantly on the verge of being suppressed by the Royalist government, from the time of its establishment in 1770 to 1776, during the runup to the American Revolution. In 1771-73 the \"Spy\" featured the essays of several anonymous political commentators who called themselves \"Centinel,\" \"Mucius Scaevola\" and \"Leonidas.\" They spoke in the same terms about similar issues, kept Patriot polemics on the front page, and supported each other against", "psg_id": "6887176" }, { "title": "Spy (magazine)", "text": "Spy (magazine) Spy was a satirical monthly magazine published from 1986 to 1998. Based in New York City, the magazine was founded by Kurt Andersen and E. Graydon Carter, who served as its first editors, and Thomas L. Phillips, Jr., its first publisher. \"Spy\" specialized in irreverent and satirical pieces targeting the American media and entertainment industries and mocking high society. Some of its features attempted to present the darker side of celebrities such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, John F. Kennedy, Jr., Steven Seagal, Martha Stewart, and especially, the real-estate tycoon Donald Trump and his then-wife Ivana Trump. Pejorative epithets of", "psg_id": "3116144" }, { "title": "The Spy: Undercover Operation", "text": "The Spy: Undercover Operation The Spy: Undercover Operation (; lit. \"Spy\") is a 2013 South Korean action comedy film about an agent (Sol Kyung-gu) who is undercover in a foreign country while his wife (Moon So-ri) has no idea what he does for a living. The early working title was \"Mister K\" (). Chul-soo is the greatest secret agent in South Korea, but at home he is a loving husband who's intimidated by his flight attendant wife Young-hee, who thinks her husband is a normal office worker. One day, Chul-soo tells his wife that he'll be going to Busan for", "psg_id": "16366947" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", "text": "secret services. Characters and events from \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" are reinvestigated in \"A Legacy of Spies\", le Carré's 2017 novel centering on an aging Guillam. The West Berlin office of the Circus is under the command of Station Head Alec Leamas, who served as an SOE operative during World War II and fought in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands and Norway. It has just lost its last and best double agent, shot whilst defecting from East Berlin. With no operatives left, Leamas is recalled to London by Control, the Circus chief, who asks Leamas to stay \"in", "psg_id": "1406315" }, { "title": "Spy vs Spy (Australian band)", "text": "recordings were released under the name Spy vs Spy, but the band was forced to change its name to v. Spy v. Spy to avoid legal action from the publishers of \"Mad\" magazine, which included the comic strip \"Spy vs. Spy\". Their music became more straight forward hard rock for their pub audiences. The band became prominent on the Sydney pub rock scene, performing politically charged songs dealing with issues such as racism, drugs and the homeless. Shortly after the release of their debut EP, in early 1983, the band broke up. Bloxom briefly joined The Numbers in March 1983", "psg_id": "6448456" }, { "title": "I spy", "text": "John Cleese on How to Irritate People sketch in which two bored airline pilots are playing I Spy as a pastime while on cruise flight. I spy I spy is a guessing game where the \"spy\", or \"it\", says \"I spy with my little eye ...\" and players have to guess the object the Spy saw. The way players choose who will be the Spy/It can range from the noncompetitive alternating of turns to a game of skill/chance such as rock, paper, scissors. The Spy silently selects an object that is visible to all the players and does not reveal", "psg_id": "2162758" } ]

[ "leonard cyril deighton", "len deighton", "len deighton's london dossier" ]

[ { "title": "Credit card", "text": "cards. Merchants often advertise which cards they accept by displaying acceptance marks – generally derived from logos – or this may be communicated in signage in the establishment or in company material (e.g., a restaurant's menu may indicate which credit cards are accepted). Merchants may also communicate this orally, as in \"We take (brands X, Y, and Z)\" or \"We don't take credit cards\". The credit card issuer issues a credit card to a customer at the time or after an account has been approved by the credit provider, which need not be the same entity as the card issuer.", "psg_id": "11901410" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Credit score in the United States", "text": "Wachovia Bank in 2006) abandoned FICO scores for a more costly analysis of a potential borrower's assets and employment before giving a loan. According to the experts at MyFico.com, credit scores are enhanced by having multiple credit cards, the use of credit cards, and having installment loans. However, financially secure individuals who do not use multiple credit cards and/or self-finance installment type expenses may be inaccurately assessed a lower credit score. Experian, Equifax, TransUnion and their trade association (the Consumer Data Industry Association or \"CDIA\") have all gone on record saying that employers do not receive credit scores on the", "psg_id": "2628558" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "for each credit card. In this case the booklets readily enable the location of a card’s current available credit when ten or more cards are in use. As well as convenient credit, credit cards offer consumers an easy way to track expenses, which is necessary for both monitoring personal expenditures and the tracking of work-related expenses for taxation and reimbursement purposes. Credit cards are accepted in larger establishments in almost all countries, and are available with a variety of credit limits, repayment arrangements. Some have added perks (such as insurance protection, rewards schemes in which points earned by purchasing goods", "psg_id": "11901425" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "banking system under the Glass–Steagall Act meant that credit cards became an effective way for those who were traveling around the country to move their credit to places where they could not directly use their banking facilities. There are now countless variations on the basic concept of revolving credit for individuals (as issued by banks and honored by a network of financial institutions), including organization-branded credit cards, corporate-user credit cards, store cards and so on. In 1966, Barclaycard in the United Kingdom launched the first credit card outside the United States. Although credit cards reached very high adoption levels in", "psg_id": "11901405" }, { "title": "Gas rebate credit cards", "text": "a credit card glitch. Gas rebate credit cards Gas rebate credit cards or gas cashback cards became popular in the United States in the wake of the 2000s energy crisis and the rising price of gasoline. The appeal of a gas rebate credit card is that cardholders obtain a sure percent of the sum they consume on gasoline each month in the form of a rebate check at the end of the year. It works similarly to a cashback discount recognition card with the exception that the gasoline discount is frequently applied each month, rather than each year, which makes", "psg_id": "13774661" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "other variables including: the type of merchant, the merchant's total card sales volume, the merchant's average transaction amount, whether the cards were physically present, how the information required for the transaction was received, the specific type of card, when the transaction was settled, and the authorized and settled transaction amounts. In some cases, merchants add a surcharge to the credit cards to cover the interchange fee, encouraging their customers to instead use cash, debit cards, or even cheques. Interest charges vary widely from card issuer to card issuer. Often, there are \"teaser\" rates in effect for initial periods of time", "psg_id": "11901469" }, { "title": "Gas rebate credit cards", "text": "Gas rebate credit cards Gas rebate credit cards or gas cashback cards became popular in the United States in the wake of the 2000s energy crisis and the rising price of gasoline. The appeal of a gas rebate credit card is that cardholders obtain a sure percent of the sum they consume on gasoline each month in the form of a rebate check at the end of the year. It works similarly to a cashback discount recognition card with the exception that the gasoline discount is frequently applied each month, rather than each year, which makes the savings easier to", "psg_id": "13774659" }, { "title": "Letter of credit", "text": "credit were traditionally governed by internationally recognized rules and procedures rather than by national law. The International Chamber of Commerce oversaw the preparation of the first Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) in 1933, creating a voluntary framework for commercial banks to apply to transactions worldwide. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, travelers commonly carried a \"circular\" letter of credit issued by a relationship bank, which allowed the beneficiary to withdraw cash from other banks along their journey. This type of letter of credit was eventually replaced by traveler's checks, credit cards and automated teller", "psg_id": "3462716" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "into an interactive tool on the FCAC website. The interactive tool uses several interview-type questions to build a profile of the user's credit card usage habits and needs, eliminating unsuitable choices based on the profile, so that the user is presented with a small number of credit cards and the ability to carry out detailed comparisons of features, reward programs, interest rates, etc. Credit card debt has increased steadily. Since the late 1990s, lawmakers, consumer advocacy groups, college officials and other higher education affiliates have become increasingly concerned about the rising use of credit cards among college students. The major", "psg_id": "11901477" }, { "title": "Revolving credit", "text": "Revolving credit Revolving credit is a type of credit that does not have a fixed number of payments, in contrast to installment credit. Credit cards are an example of revolving credit used by consumers. Corporate revolving credit facilities are typically used to provide liquidity for a company's day-to-day operations. They were first introduced by the Strawbridge and Clothier Department Store. It is an arrangement which allows for the loan amount to be withdrawn, repaid, and redrawn again in any manner and any number of times, until the arrangement expires. Credit card loans and overdrafts are revolving loans, also called evergreen", "psg_id": "3026153" }, { "title": "Gas rebate credit cards", "text": "view for most consumers. Companies provide an average of 3% APR on new gas rebate credit cards. Concerns over fraud have led credit card companies to limit the amount of gasoline a consumer can take during pay at the pump transactions. One of the more famous cases of gas credit card usage was when television anchor Anne Pressly was attacked and then had her credit card used minutes later. Glitches can also compromise consumers such as the case in July 2009, where Josh Muszynski from New Hampshire, got charged $23 quadrillion dollars by Bank of America and Visa due to", "psg_id": "13774660" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "feature. In addition to the main credit card number, credit cards also carry issue and expiration dates (given to the nearest month), as well as extra codes such as issue numbers and security codes. Not all credit cards have the same sets of extra codes nor do they use the same number of digits. Credit card numbers were originally embossed to allow easy transfer of the number to charge slips. With the decline of paper slips, some credit cards are no longer embossed and in fact the card number is no longer in the front. The concept of using a", "psg_id": "11901391" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "personal credit from the activity of the business. Business credit cards are offered by almost all major card issuers—like American Express, Visa, and MasterCard in addition to local banks and credit unions. Charge cards for businesses, however, are currently only offered by American Express. A secured credit card is a type of credit card secured by a deposit account owned by the cardholder. Typically, the cardholder must deposit between 100% and 200% of the total amount of credit desired. Thus if the cardholder puts down $1,000, they will be given credit in the range of $500–1,000. In some cases, credit", "psg_id": "11901428" }, { "title": "Credit card fraud", "text": "more typically used to verify credit card data obtained directly from the victims by skimming or phishing. A set of credit card details that have been verified in this way is known in fraud circles as a phish. A carder will typically sell data files of the phish to other individuals who will carry out the actual fraud. The market price for a phish ranges from US$1.00 to US$50.00 depending on the type of card, the freshness of the data and credit status of the victim. Credit cards are produced in BIN ranges. Where an issuer does not use random", "psg_id": "11600356" }, { "title": "First Entertainment Credit Union", "text": "insurance service of First Entertainment, operates under the credit union's CUSO MBC and offers its members auto, vehicle, renter's, homeowner's and pet coverage. A full-service financial institution, First Entertainment Credit Union offers a wide range of products and services such as: Savings and Checking Accounts, IRAs, Money Markets, Personal and Vehicle Loans, Platinum Visa® Credit Cards, Auto Loans, Real Estate Loans, and a First Time Homebuyer Program. First Entertainment Credit Union offers its members online account access and electronic services such as e-Statements, e-Alerts, Bill Pay Services, Online Tutorials, Mobile Banking and Mobile Deposits. Members can also submit Loan Applications", "psg_id": "16026198" }, { "title": "Offshore credit card", "text": "card, and most carry a major label such as Visa or MasterCard. Another type of card often marketed as a credit card is an offshore debit card. Offshore debit cards are linked to an offshore bank account, and do not involve any extensions of credit whatsoever. The only money that may be spent is the amount stored in the offshore bank account itself. An offshore Visa debit or MasterCard is accepted worldwide just like a credit card. Offshore credit card Offshore credit cards are credit cards issued by an offshore bank in a jurisdiction that is different from that of", "psg_id": "12974729" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "or more specifically exonumia (study of money-like objects), credit card collectors seek to collect various embodiments of credit from the now familiar plastic cards to older paper merchant cards, and even metal tokens that were accepted as merchant credit cards. Early credit cards were made of celluloid plastic, then metal and fiber, then paper, and are now mostly polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic. However the chip part of credit cards is not made from plastic but from metals. A credit card issuing company, such as a bank or credit union, enters into agreements with merchants for them to accept their credit", "psg_id": "11901409" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "have introduced smart cards, but the U.S. had not. , the U.S. banking system had not updated the cards and associated readers in the U.S., stating that the costs were prohibitive. As of 2015, the smart cards had been introduced and put into use in the United States. Credit card A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) to enable the cardholder to pay a merchant for goods and services based on the cardholder's promise to the card issuer to pay them for the amounts so paid plus the other agreed charges. The card issuer (usually a", "psg_id": "11901489" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "rate). Merchants are charged several fees for accepting credit cards. The merchant is usually charged a commission of around 1 to 4 percent of the value of each transaction paid for by credit card. The merchant may also pay a variable charge, called a merchant discount rate, for each transaction. In some instances of very low-value transactions, use of credit cards will significantly reduce the profit margin or cause the merchant to lose money on the transaction. Merchants with very low average transaction prices or very high average transaction prices are more averse to accepting credit cards. In some cases", "psg_id": "11901446" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "fees, features, interest rates and reward programs of nearly 200 credit cards available in Canada. This database is updated on a quarterly basis with information supplied by the credit card issuing companies. Information in the database is published every quarter on the website of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC). Information in the database is published in two formats. It is available in PDF comparison tables that break down the information according to type of credit card, allowing the reader to compare the features of, for example, all the student credit cards in the database. The database also feeds", "psg_id": "11901476" }, { "title": "America's First Federal Credit Union", "text": "largest credit union in the city of Birmingham and the third largest in the state of Alabama. The credit union offers a variety of financial services to members: It also offers consumer and auto loans, credit cards, mortgages, home equity lines of credit, investment planning services, and insurance services. Alabamians are eligible for membership if they live, work, worship or attend school in Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Jefferson, Shelby, St. Clair, Walker, Calhoun counties, as well as certain areas of Mobile and Talladega counties. Additionally, America's First membership is open to employees of more than 1400 Alabama-based companies. As of December", "psg_id": "18945017" }, { "title": "National identity cards in the European Economic Area", "text": "national identity cards issued to residents who are not citizens, are not valid as a travel document within the EEA and Switzerland. National identity cards are often accepted in other parts of the world for unofficial identification purposes (such as age verification in commercial establishments that serve or sell alcohol, or checking in at hotels) and sometimes for official purposes such as proof of identity/nationality to authorities (especially machine-readable cards). Four EEA member states do not issue cards defined by EU as national identity cards to their citizens: Denmark, Iceland, Norway and the United Kingdom (except to residents of Gibraltar);", "psg_id": "16971830" }, { "title": "Offshore credit card", "text": "bank in question. Since it is almost impossible to get one, if you see an 'unsecured' offshore credit card advertised online beware it is probably a scam. Since most banks will not offer credit lines without some kind of insurance, they offer 'secured' offshore credit cards as an alternative. Secured offshore credit cards involve depositing a certain amount (usually 125-150% of the credit line) to cover what you borrow. For a credit line of 20,000 USD for example, a deposit of 25000-30000 USD may be required. This aside, the card operates to all intents and purposes like a normal credit", "psg_id": "12974728" }, { "title": "Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments", "text": "was placed under the Ministry of Labour and Employment. On 15 January 2014 the Ministry of Labour and Employment upgraded the Directorate of Inspection for Factories and Establishments into the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments. Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments is an autonomous government agency responsible for health and safety inspection in factories and industries in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It also provides factories with information and training regarding workers safety and the enforcement of labour laws in Bangladesh. Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments", "psg_id": "20497625" }, { "title": "Choice (credit card)", "text": "Choice (credit card) Choice was a credit card test marketed by Citibank in the United States, announced in 1977, and first issued in 1978. It was one of the first cards to offer a cash refund program, and no annual fee. Choice was intended to create a rival to Visa, MasterCard, and American Express, but proved unsuccessful, and was withdrawn in 1987. Citibank has continued to use the \"Choice\" name on some of its Visa and MasterCard cards. The card was introduced in 1977, when Citibank bought NAC, a regional credit card based in Baltimore, renaming it Choice. A subsequent", "psg_id": "9252198" }, { "title": "Credit unions in the United Kingdom", "text": "in the mid-1960s in London and Scotland. The first recorded British credit union was the Hornsey Co-operative, established 1964 in North London by Caribbean families, and is the foundation of what is now London Capital Credit Union. Credit unions were popular in the Caribbean and large numbers of first generation Caribbean-British would become members of credit unions. By 1998, 38% of Caribbean British adults were members of credit unions. In Scotland, several credit unions were established by immigrants from Ireland. In Glasgow, credit union coverage and membership remains broad: one in six Glaswegians is member of a credit union, with", "psg_id": "16225857" }, { "title": "Nonresidential water use in the U.S.", "text": "Lamar County WSD to 79 percent in Borger MWS, with average share of 35 percent. In order to achieve improvements in the efficiency of CII water use, it is necessary to obtain information about the existing conservation potential in different types of establishments and about specific end uses of water in each CII category. Studies of water use in the CII sector were conducted by the American Water Works Association, Pacific Institute, Colorado WaterWise Council, Conserve Florida Water Clearinghouse (CFWC), and Water Research Foundation (WRF). Nearly a hundred specific end uses within seven major groupings (i.e., washing and sanitation, domestic-type", "psg_id": "20100126" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "with the card can be redeemed for further goods and services or cashback). Some countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, limit the amount for which a consumer can be held liable in the event of fraudulent transactions with a lost or stolen credit card. Business credit cards are specialized credit cards issued in the name of a registered business, and typically they can only be used for business purposes. Their use has grown in recent decades. In 1998, for instance, 37% of small businesses reported using a business credit card; by 2009, this number had", "psg_id": "11901426" }, { "title": "Master of the Playing Cards", "text": "in different versions, all catalogued by Max Lehrs. Woodcut old master prints had begun around the turn of the century, and were extremely popular by the start of the Master of the Playing Cards' career, but were then almost all very crudely executed. Playing cards and religious images were the vast majority of the production. Although he comes very early in the history of engraving for prints, the Master of the Playing Cards is certainly not the inventor of the technique. He is however considered the first significant artist to use either printmaking technique. The art historian Arthur Mayger Hind", "psg_id": "9382625" }, { "title": "Marquette National Bank of Minneapolis v. First of Omaha Service Corp.", "text": "case before the justices. At the same time, some residents of Minnesota were being offered cards by First National of Omaha, at similar terms. Marquette National Bank of Minneapolis, which was chartered in the state and also offering credit cards, confronted First National Bank of Omaha and informed them that what they were doing with the interest rate was illegal, since Minnesota's capped interest rates at 12 percent (without specifying what kind of debt). Marquette threatened to take the Omaha bank to the U.S. Supreme Court if necessary if their practice continued. Marquette began to lobby for the passage of", "psg_id": "12372291" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "their account is opened. Secured credit cards are an option to allow a person with a poor credit history or no credit history to have a credit card which might not otherwise be available. They are often offered as a means of rebuilding one's credit. Fees and service charges for secured credit cards often exceed those charged for ordinary non-secured credit cards. For people in certain situations, (for example, after charging off on other credit cards, or people with a long history of delinquency on various forms of debt), secured cards are almost always more expensive than unsecured credit cards.", "psg_id": "11901432" }, { "title": "Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments", "text": "Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments is an autonomous government agency responsible for health and safety inspection in factories and industries in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It also provides factories with information and training regarding workers safety and the enforcement of labour laws in Bangladesh. Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments was established on 1969 by the government of Pakistan on the recommendations of Air Vice Marshal Malik Nur Khan as the Directorate of Inspection for Factories and Establishments. After the Independence of Bangladesh in 1971 the Directorate", "psg_id": "20497624" }, { "title": "Revolving credit", "text": "financial accommodation within it - for example, it is possible to incorporate a letter of credit, a swingline (that is, a short-term borrowing that is funded on one day's notice), or an overdraft within the terms of a revolving credit loan. This is often achieved by creating a sublimit within the overall loan, allowing a certain amount of the lenders' commitment to be drawn in the form of these different facilities. Revolving credit Revolving credit is a type of credit that does not have a fixed number of payments, in contrast to installment credit. Credit cards are an example of", "psg_id": "3026156" }, { "title": "Credit card kiting", "text": "Credit card kiting Credit card kiting refers to the use of one or more credit cards to obtain cash and purchasing power they do not have, or pay credit card balances with the proceeds of other cards. Unlike check kiting, which is illegal under nearly all circumstances, laws against credit card kiting are not completely prohibitive of the practice, thereby allowing it to be done to some degree. It is up to the banks to detect the practice and when necessary, stop it. In order for prosecution to occur in a credit card kiting scheme, a bank must prove intent", "psg_id": "16123219" }, { "title": "Animation Throwdown: The Quest For Cards", "text": "24, or 48 hours, depending on the rarity of the resultant combo. The player can use the combo ability in battle by putting a card on top of another card, thus effectively merging them together. Here, players can change around their Cards that they would like to use in their deck when playing battles and matches. A deck must be at least 25 cards. Players can also upgrade their cards using Giggitywatts giving them better stats or more abilities. Unwanted cards can be placed in the 'Recycle' section to trade in for 'Giggitywatts'. The player can also fuse cards by", "psg_id": "19751854" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "grown to 64%. Business credit cards offer a number of features specific to businesses. They frequently offer special rewards in areas such as shipping, office supplies, travel, and business technology. Most issuers use the applicant's personal credit score when evaluating these applications. In addition, income from a variety of sources may be used to qualify, which means these cards may be available to businesses that are newly established. In addition, most major issuers of these cards do not report account activity to the owner's personal credit unless there is a default. This may have the effect of protecting the owner's", "psg_id": "11901427" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "1990s to reach anything like the percentage market penetration levels achieved in the US, Canada, and UK. In some countries, acceptance still remains low as the use of a credit card system depends on the banking system of each country; while in others, a country sometimes had to develop its own credit card network, e.g. UK's Barclaycard and Australia's Bankcard. Japan remains a very cash-oriented society, with credit card adoption being limited mainly to the largest of merchants; although stored value cards (such as telephone cards) are used as alternative currencies, the trend is toward RFID-based systems inside cards, cellphones,", "psg_id": "11901407" }, { "title": "First Tech Credit Union", "text": "Tektronix employees on January 14, 1952. In 1961, the name was changed to Tektronix Employees Federal Credit Union to reflect the credit union's membership. From very early on, technical innovation was used and resulted in First Tech's motto of \"Think Forward\". As early as 1976, the credit union began using computers for online data processing. By 1979, Tektronix Employees Federal Credit Union had begun the use of ATMs. In 1985, the credit union unveiled \"Call 24\", which allowed members to check balances and transfer funds by phone. In 1986, the name was changed to First Technology Credit Union and the", "psg_id": "12112422" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "more to open an account. With prepaid credit cards purchasers are not charged any interest but are often charged a purchasing fee plus monthly fees after an arbitrary time period. Many other fees also usually apply to a prepaid card. Prepaid credit cards are sometimes marketed to teenagers for shopping online without having their parents complete the transaction. Teenagers can only use funds that are available on the card which helps promote financial management to reduce the risk of debt problems later in life. Prepaid cards can be used globally. The prepaid card is convenient for payees in developing countries", "psg_id": "11901435" }, { "title": "Steam Trading Cards", "text": "Steam Trading Cards Steam Trading Cards are a digital commodity issued by Valve Corporation for use on its digital distribution platform, Steam. Steam Trading Cards are a non-physical analogue of conventional trading cards, which are periodically granted to Steam users for playing games, fulfilling tasks, or by random chance. Cards can be \"crafted\" to acquire Steam-centric awards such as emoticons or profile backgrounds, traded to other Steam users, or sold through the Steam Community Market for store credit. Since their introduction in 2013, Steam Trading Card sets have been integrated into over 7,000 games. The developer revenue gained through trading", "psg_id": "20521960" }, { "title": "Credit in the Thirteen Colonies", "text": "certain loans. The colonies had many currencies and coins in circulations. However, there was a shortage of currency for those wishing to use it as a medium of exchange. There were additional costs to facilitating some trades which was avoided by the use of credit. Credit in the Thirteen Colonies The Thirteen Colonies made wide use of credit. Credit was used for domestic and overseas goods, as well as a method of repayment. Credit allowed colonists to defer their payments for goods and services until a later time, which was a more favourable payment option than cash or barter. Institutions", "psg_id": "15405190" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "the US, Canada and the UK during the latter 20th century, many cultures were more cash-oriented or developed alternative forms of cashless payments, such as Carte bleue or the Eurocard (Germany, France, Switzerland, and others). In these places, adoption of credit cards was initially much slower. Due to strict regulations regarding bank overdrafts, some countries, France in particular, were much quicker to develop and adopt chip-based credit cards which are seen as major anti-fraud credit devices. Debit cards and online banking (using either ATMs or PCs) are used more widely than credit cards in some countries. It took until the", "psg_id": "11901406" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "equipment, more specifically \"a terabyte of hard disks\". Similarly, filmmaker Robert Townsend financed part of \"Hollywood Shuffle\" using credit cards. Director Kevin Smith funded \"Clerks\" in part by maxing out several credit cards. Actor Richard Hatch also financed his production of \"\" partly through his credit cards. Famed hedge fund manager Bruce Kovner began his career (and, later on, his firm Caxton Associates) in financial markets by borrowing from his credit card. UK entrepreneur James Caan (as seen on \"Dragons' Den\") financed his first business using several credit cards. Travellers from the U.S. had encountered problems abroad because many countries", "psg_id": "11901488" }, { "title": "Credit reference", "text": "Credit reference A credit reference is information, the name of an individual, or the name of an organization that can provide details about an individual's past track record with credit. Credit rating agencies provide credit references for companies while credit bureaus provide credit references for individuals. Other letters of credit reference might be written by banks, which would provide basic information about how long the applicant has held an account, what type of account it was, and whether there were any overdrafts or late payments noted. Individuals and companies can carry out credit checks on businesses in order to assess", "psg_id": "9595805" }, { "title": "Community First Credit Union", "text": "a credit union for all residents, not just employees with payroll deductions. This was followed in 1983 by a similar expansion in Liverpool, and in 1984 to the Shire of Hornsby. New offices were also opened in Campbelltown, North Ryde and Dee Why. The transformation from a work-based credit union to a more community-based one prompted another name change, to S.W.B. Community Credit Union Ltd. In 1983 the Rediteller ATM network was launched and all members were issued with Redicards, for use in some 500 ATMs nationwide. In 1984, the Credit Union Visa Card gave members debit-card access to their", "psg_id": "18706538" }, { "title": "Credit card hijacking", "text": "fraud. Another form of credit card hijacking is the continued charging of a person’s credit card for a subscription to goods or services no longer desired by the credit card owner. This type of credit card hijacking was pioneered by major ISPs, credit monitoring services and online dating services, are perfectly legal, and are still common today in a wide range of subscription based goods and services. Credit card hijacking of this type came about as online subscription based marketers realized that traditional subscription systems, such as the annual subscriptions that paper magazines use, were an impediment to enrolling customers.", "psg_id": "11600383" }, { "title": "Credit score", "text": "Credit score A credit score is a numerical expression based on a level analysis of a person's credit files, to represent the creditworthiness of an individual. A credit score is primarily based on a credit report information typically sourced from credit bureaus. Lenders, such as banks and credit card companies, use credit scores to evaluate the potential risk posed by lending money to consumers and to mitigate losses due to bad debt. Lenders use credit scores to determine who qualifies for a loan, at what interest rate, and what credit limits. Lenders also use credit scores to determine which customers", "psg_id": "7005082" }, { "title": "Credit unions in the United Kingdom", "text": "July 2002. Before the Credit Union Act 1979 was passed, there was no special legal structure for credit unions in the UK. Some of the early credit unions chose to register under the Companies Act and some under the Industrial and Provident Societies Act. They are classified in two types: type 1 are the smaller credit unions while type 2 are larger. From November 2006, many type 2 credit unions began offering their members debit card accounts so that they could withdraw cash from any Link ATM. In June 2008, the Treasury announced plans to encourage the growth of credit", "psg_id": "16225862" }, { "title": "Credit One Bank", "text": "Credit One Bank Credit One Bank, N.A., simply referred to as Credit One Bank, is a U.S.-based bank specializing in credit cards. It has corporate offices in Las Vegas, Nevada. The bank is held by Credit One Financial, a bank holding company registered in Nevada. Credit One Financial is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sherman Financial Group, LLC. As of 2017, Credit One Bank services more than 7 million cardholders across the United States. Credit One Bank operates under a CEBA national bank charter (OCC Charter Number: 20291). This type of charter affects the bank’s lending and deposit functions. Requirements", "psg_id": "11543200" }, { "title": "In the Game Trading Cards", "text": "In the Game Trading Cards In The Game is a sports card manufacturing company with its head office in the United States and an office in Canada. In The Game, often abbreviated to ITG, and was founded by Dr. Brian H. Price in 1998. In The Game mainly produced hockey trading cards. In 2014 the right to use the In The Game name was transferred to Leaf Trading Cards in Dallas, Texas. In The Game's first entrance into the trading card market came in the 1998-1999 season, when they produced the NHL Players Association's \"Be A Player\" brand trading cards", "psg_id": "5212172" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "like Brazil, Russia, India, and China, where international wire transfers and bank checks are time consuming, complicated and costly. Because of the many fees that apply to obtaining and using credit-card-branded prepaid cards, the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada describes them as \"an expensive way to spend your own money\". The agency publishes a booklet entitled \"Pre-paid Cards\" which explains the advantages and disadvantages of this type of prepaid card. A digital card is a digital cloud-hosted virtual representation of any kind of identification card or payment card, such as a credit card. The main benefit to the cardholder is", "psg_id": "11901436" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "The card number's \"prefix\", called the Bank Identification Number, is the sequence of digits at the beginning of the number that determine the bank to which a credit card number belongs. This is the first six digits for MasterCard and Visa cards. The next nine digits are the individual account number, and the final digit is a validity check code. Both of these standards are maintained and further developed by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 17/WG 1. Credit cards have a magnetic stripe conforming to the ISO/IEC 7813. Many modern credit cards have a computer chip embedded in them as a security", "psg_id": "11901390" }, { "title": "Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation", "text": "a sum of $10,000.00 on June 15, 1903, for the all time right of undisturbed use and occupancy of the land. The reserve as it stands today consists of lots 1 to 12 in the first and second concessions in the Township of Tuscarora, in the County of Brant, and lots 1-12 in the first and second concessions in the Township of Oneida. In 1997, New Credit purchased an additional bordering on Highway #6, Hagersville. The First Nation made claims to land on which Toronto sits through the disputed Toronto Purchase of 1787. In 2010, Canada agreed to pay for", "psg_id": "8126972" }, { "title": "Credit score in the United States", "text": "credit cards issued by Capital One, U.S. Bank, Chase Bank, TD Bank, N.A., and USAA Bank. CE Score is published by CE Analytics and licensed to sites such as Community Empower and iQualifier.com. This score is distributed to 6,500 lenders through the Credit Plus network but is free to consumers. It has a range of 350 to 850. A number of scores have been developed to help consumers understand and improve their credit score. Most were introduced before FICO began sharing details of their model and encouraging lenders to share scores with consumers. While these scores can help consumers monitor", "psg_id": "2628550" }, { "title": "Defence Research Establishments", "text": "Defence Research Establishments The Defence Research Establishments were a number of separate UK Ministry of Defence Research Establishments, dating back to World War II, World War I, or even earlier. Each establishment had its own head; known as the Director or the Superintendent. Prior to the formation of the Ministry of Defence each of the three Services, i.e. the Royal Air Force, the Admiralty and the War Office, had their own research establishments; although some establishments had tri-service functions. At the beginning of World War II there were about a dozen research and development establishments. The main ones were: Many", "psg_id": "2850755" }, { "title": "Credit score in the United States", "text": "Credit score in the United States Credit score in the United States is a number representing the creditworthiness of a person, the likelihood that person will pay his or her debts. Lenders, such as banks and credit card companies, use credit scores to evaluate the potential risk posed by lending money to consumers. Lenders allege that widespread use of credit scores has made credit more widely available and less expensive for many consumers. The FICO score was first introduced in 1989 by FICO, then called Fair, Isaac, and Company. The FICO model is used by the vast majority of banks", "psg_id": "2628539" }, { "title": "America First Credit Union", "text": "Hill Air Force Base, and Fort Douglas. Utah-chartered credit unions began serving anyone in the state and the credit union changed its name to America First Credit Union in 1984. In 1994, it marketed residential mortgages with incentives such as no fees for first mortgage refinancing, a quarter-point reduction in the interest rate if payments were to be deducted automatically from an America First checking account, and a quarter-point reduction for mortgages of less than half the residence's appraised value. Beginning in 1998, a series of legal and legislative restrictions were placed on America First Credit Union's field of membership", "psg_id": "9138739" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "Heatseekers Albums, which is a weekly music chart that ranks top-selling albums by new or developing acts, defined as those who have never appeared in the top 100 of the \"Billboard\" 200 or in the top 10 of \"Billboard\"s component charts. The album also reached number 50 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. All songs were written, arranged, and produced by Van Hunt. Credits for \"What Were You Hoping For?\" adapted from Allmusic. What Were You Hoping For? What Were You Hoping For? is the third studio album by American recording artist Van Hunt, released September 27, 2011, on his", "psg_id": "16116225" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "in 2008. Two songs from those sessions, \"Moving Targets\" and \"Eyes Like Pearls\", were included on \"What Were You Hoping For?\". After setting up his own label in 2009, Hunt began a new process for \"What Were You Hoping For?\", writing and recording songs for 10 months. In an interview for the \"Chicago Tribune\", he said of his expectations for the album's recording: \"I really wasn't sure what it would wind up being sonically. I love Bach cello suites, I love punk music, I love old blues, negro spiritual quartets, Muddy Waters' 'You Need Love.' There is a simplicity but", "psg_id": "16116199" }, { "title": "Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation", "text": "Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation is a Mississauga Ojibwa First Nation located near Brantford in south-central Ontario, Canada. In April 2015, New Credit had an enrolled population of 2,330 people, 850 of whom lived on the New Credit Reserve. Mississaugas of New Credit First Nation govern the 2,392.6-hectare parcel of New Credit 40A Indian Reserve known as Reserve 40B near Hagersville, Ontario. This reserve is located near the Six Nations of the Grand River in Brantford. In the 19th century, the Mississaugas wanted to move from a reserve near present-day Port", "psg_id": "8126970" }, { "title": "NASA Federal Credit Union", "text": "mentioned in media outlets about their competitive products, particularly on auto rates, mortgages and CDs as compared to larger banks. NASA Federal has been named in several publications as a recommended credit union to use for a variety of products. NASA Federal offers a fixed rate 9.9% balance transfer to those who’ve opened an account within 90 days. These cards have been mentioned by well-known finance websites such as NerdWallet, who published an article describing the benefits of the credit cards. NASA Federal launched its Star Trek credit card program in August 2016, in partnership with CBS and in conjunction", "psg_id": "16994804" }, { "title": "Offshore credit card", "text": "Offshore credit card Offshore credit cards are credit cards issued by an offshore bank in a jurisdiction that is different from that of the cardholder. Real 'unsecured' offshore credit cards with credit lines are very difficult for the average person to obtain because banks refuse to issue them. Most banks will need possession of reliable credit histories and a means of getting their money back. If a customer is somewhere 'offshore' the risk of extending a credit line is too great and so as a result these cards are only issued to clients that have long standing relationships with the", "psg_id": "12974727" }, { "title": "SBI Cards", "text": "State Bank of India to float two joint venture companies, including SBI Cards for developing the credit card business in India. SBI Cards & Payment Services is the front end of the business, focusing on marketing and distribution of credit cards. GE Capital Business Process Management Services takes care of the technology and processing as a captive BPO unit. GE Capital owns 40 per cent in the former and 60 per cent in the latter. SBI owns 60 per cent in SBI Cards and Payment Services and 40 per cent in the captive BPO unit. As on July 2016, State", "psg_id": "16622614" }, { "title": "In the Game Trading Cards", "text": "issues. In the Game Trading Cards In The Game is a sports card manufacturing company with its head office in the United States and an office in Canada. In The Game, often abbreviated to ITG, and was founded by Dr. Brian H. Price in 1998. In The Game mainly produced hockey trading cards. In 2014 the right to use the In The Game name was transferred to Leaf Trading Cards in Dallas, Texas. In The Game's first entrance into the trading card market came in the 1998-1999 season, when they produced the NHL Players Association's \"Be A Player\" brand trading", "psg_id": "5212176" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "Sometimes a credit card will be secured by the equity in the borrower's home. A \"prepaid credit card\" is not a true credit card, since no credit is offered by the card issuer: the cardholder spends money which has been \"stored\" via a prior deposit by the cardholder or someone else, such as a parent or employer. However, it carries a credit-card brand (such as Discover, Visa, MasterCard, American Express, or JCB) and can be used in similar ways just as though it were a credit card. Unlike debit cards, prepaid credit cards generally do not require a PIN. An", "psg_id": "11901433" }, { "title": "Nonresidential water use in the U.S.", "text": "uses, landscape irrigation, outdoor and indoor water features, cooling and heating, food service, and process water) were compiled in the WRF study. Typically, the total CII use in an urban area or a region is broken down by categories of commercial establishments (and types of institutions or industrial plants) based on the kinds of goods and services provided, or their function. The category's water use is then separated into several end uses (or purposes). The following list of 14 major CII categories of nonresidential buildings or establishments (with examples of possible subcategories) are commonly found in an urban water service", "psg_id": "20100127" }, { "title": "Credit Card Insider", "text": "use the award money wisely in order to pursue their higher education is required. Five students are selected for the scholarship money, each receives $1,000. Credit Card Insider Credit Card Insider is a privately held Syracuse, NY based consumer education company. The company provides reviews of credit cards, information about building credit, and tools to compare credit card products. Founded in 2012 by John Ganotis and Eric Adamowsky, the Credit Card Insider website launched in early 2013. The company is located in Syracuse, NY. The company works with different finance industry professionals, in the areas of personal finance, credit, and", "psg_id": "18715786" }, { "title": "Master of the Playing Cards", "text": "made in woodcut, which can be printed in much greater numbers before the matrix wears out. Some of the cards are composed of different little plates, one per pip, which were presumably held together in a frame for printing. Possibly the Master was in Mainz and was influenced by Johannes Gutenberg's movable type. Despite this, the majority of the pips are unique, and although they appear rather jumbled as groups, when looked at individually it is apparent that many are very fine studies of their subjects. Despite the very few impressions surviving, some cards exist in two states, and some", "psg_id": "9382624" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "discussed below, and can result in charges back to the merchant). In most cases, cards are even more secure than cash, because they discourage theft by the merchant's employees and reduce the amount of cash on the premises. Finally, credit cards reduce the back office expense of processing checks/cash and transporting them to the bank. Prior to credit cards, each merchant had to evaluate each customer's credit history before extending credit. That task is now performed by the banks which assume the credit risk. Credit cards can also aid in securing a sale especially if the customer does not have", "psg_id": "11901444" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "States. However, they do not have the resources to pursue all criminals, and in general they only prosecute cases exceeding $5,000. Three improvements to card security have been introduced to the more common credit card networks, but none has proven to help reduce credit card fraud so far. First, the cards themselves are being replaced with similar-looking tamper-resistant smart cards which are intended to make forgery more difficult. The majority of smart card (IC card) based credit cards comply with the EMV (Europay MasterCard Visa) standard. Second, an additional 3 or 4 digit card security code (CSC) is now present", "psg_id": "11901458" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "from passing these fees directly to credit card customers, or from setting a minimum transaction amount (no longer prohibited in the United States, United Kingdom or Australia). The result is that merchants are induced to charge all customers (including those who do not use credit cards) higher prices to cover the fees on credit card transactions. The inducement can be strong because the merchant's fee is a percentage of the sale price, which has a disproportionate effect on the profitability of businesses that have predominantly credit card transactions, unless compensated for by raising prices generally. In the United States in", "psg_id": "11901442" }, { "title": "Credit Saison", "text": "and many other banks issues cashcard/Saison Card joint card. Credi Saison also issues for many other non-group companies. Annual fees of Saison Card are free for normal cards, 1575 yen to 3150 yen for some cards, and 10500 yen or more for gold or platinum cards. As of March 30, 2006: Credit Saison , commonly known as or simply , is a Japanese financial services company affiliated to Mizuho Financial Group. Founded in 1951, Credit Saison is the 3rd largest credit card issuer with over 20 million cardholders in Japan, behind JCB and Visa Japan. Credit Saison was founded in", "psg_id": "10496563" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "Were You Hoping For?\" was released on September 27, 2011, by Hunt's independent record label Godless Hotspot in a joint venture with Nashville-based distributor Thirty Tigers. It was distributed by RED Distribution. Thirty Tigers reached out to Hunt during 2009 and offered their distribution and marketing services to him pending the album's completion. He subsequently assembled a marketing team and Godless Hotspot. \"What Were You Hoping For?\" was executive-produced by music manager and executive Randy Jackson, who originally helped Hunt get his first major-label record contract in 2003. The album's cover is a photograph taken by Hunt in North Hollywood", "psg_id": "16116217" }, { "title": "Credit history", "text": "credit cards and mortgages until after they have worked in the new country with a stable income for several years. Some lenders do take into account credit history from other countries, but this practice is not common. Among credit card companies, American Express can transfer credit cards from one country to another and in this way help start a credit history. Adverse credit history, also called sub-prime credit history, non-status credit history, impaired credit history, poor credit history, and bad credit history, is a negative credit rating. A negative credit rating is often considered undesirable to lenders and other extenders", "psg_id": "4555414" }, { "title": "First National Bank of Omaha", "text": "Bankcard also services credit cards for Major League Lacrosse, World of Warcraft, Scheels All Sports, just to name a few. SunTrust Bank announced on December 12, 2006, that it has signed an agreement with Atlanta-based InfiCorp Holdings, Inc. (subsidiary of First National of Nebraska) for issuing consumer credit cards. Under terms of the agreement, InfiCorp will market, originate and service SunTrust-branded cards starting in the first quarter of 2007, focusing on SunTrust clients. An Iowa resident by the name of Fred Fisher received an unsolicited BankAmericard from First National Bank Omaha, in February 1969. Fisher filed a complaint against the", "psg_id": "7869517" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "car insurance, common carrier accident protection, and travel medical insurance. Credit cards can also offer a loyalty program, where each purchase is rewarded with points, which may be redeemed for cash or products. Research has examined whether competition among card networks may potentially make payment rewards too generous, causing higher prices among merchants, thus actually impacting social welfare and its distribution, a situation potentially warranting public policy interventions. The table below contains a list of benefits offered in the United States for consumer credit cards. Benefits may vary in other countries or business credit cards. Low introductory credit card rates", "psg_id": "11901438" }, { "title": "Timeline of Magic: the Gathering Standard (Type II)", "text": "Timeline of Magic: the Gathering Standard (Type II) The collectible card game was first released in 1993 with very few restrictions on how players could construct their decks (which cards to include, and how many copies of each card were allowed). The game evolved over time, and different formats were developed which each had different constraints for how players could construct their decks. Constructed formats, for instance, allow players to build decks in advance using cards from their collection, although only a subset of cards are allowed. Another major development was the creation of officially sanctioned tournaments that offer prize", "psg_id": "20211553" }, { "title": "Credit card kiting", "text": "case, using the credit card proceeds to earn interest at both banks' expense. Many payment services, such as PayPal and Square, allow people to receive credit card payments for low prices, which could be made to oneself. These could be used to pay off balances. In this case, the kiter is creating cash while avoiding legally entitled cash advance fees. This is a violation of PayPal and Square Terms of Service contracts and agreements. Credit card kiting Credit card kiting refers to the use of one or more credit cards to obtain cash and purchasing power they do not have,", "psg_id": "16123222" }, { "title": "Credit score", "text": "free trial subscription of the service and then cancel before the first monthly charge. Websites like WalletHub, Credit Sesame and Credit Karma provide free credit scores with no credit card required, using the TransUnion VantageScore 3.0 model. Credit.com uses the Experian VantageScore 3.0 model. Until March 2009, holders of credit cards issued by Washington Mutual were offered a free FICO score each month through the bank's Web site. (Chase, which took over Washington Mutual in 2008, discontinued this practice in March, 2009.)Chase resumed the practice of offering a free FICO score in March, 2010 of select card members to the", "psg_id": "7005114" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "a substantial fraction of consumers (about 40 percent) choose a sub-optimal credit card agreement, with some incurring hundreds of dollars of avoidable interest costs. Several studies have shown that consumers are likely to spend more money when they pay by credit card. Researchers suggest that when people pay using credit cards, they do not experience the abstract pain of payment. Furthermore, researchers have found that using credit cards can increase consumption of unhealthy food. Merchants that accept credit cards must pay interchange fees and discount fees on all credit-card transactions. In some cases merchants are barred by their credit agreements", "psg_id": "11901441" }, { "title": "Cards in the hat", "text": "8 cards and attempts to throw, one at a time, a card into the hat. Each card landing in the hat gains one point for the player's team. After all of the players have taken their turns, then the first player returns to the oche again with 8 cards. This time the players throw two at a time into the hat, and each player follows to do the same, again with the points for each player being accumulated. After the pairs of cards all team members try to throw 4 cards at a time, and finally all 8 cards are", "psg_id": "12145526" }, { "title": "In the Cards", "text": "In the Cards \"In the Cards\" is the penultimate episode of the of \"\". This episode marks Michael Dorn's directorial debut. \"In the Cards\" was written by Truly Barr Clark, Scott Neal, and Ronald D. Moore, directed by Michael Dorn, and it was broadcast on television on June 9, 1997. This was an exceptionally popular time for the Star Trek franchise, and Michael Dorn's first time directing made national news including the Chicago Tribune. This episode has several guest stars including Louise Fletcher, Chase Masterson, Jeffrey Combs , Aron Eisenberg, and Brian Markinson. Mr. Dorn also plays the character Worf", "psg_id": "8289165" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "1958 by American Express which created a worldwide credit card network (although these were initially charge cards that later acquired credit card features). Until 1958, no one had been able to successfully establish a \"revolving credit\" financial system in which a card issued by a third-party bank was being generally accepted by a large number of merchants, as opposed to merchant-issued revolving cards accepted by only a few merchants. There had been a dozen attempts by small American banks, but none of them were able to last very long. In September 1958, Bank of America launched the \"BankAmericard\" in Fresno,", "psg_id": "11901399" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "What Were You Hoping For? What Were You Hoping For? is the third studio album by American recording artist Van Hunt, released September 27, 2011, on his independent label Godless Hotspot in a joint venture with distributor Thirty Tigers. It is the follow-up to Hunt's 2006 album \"On the Jungle Floor\" and follows a period of label conflict and mainstream obscurity for Hunt. Recording sessions for the album took place primarily at Santa Fe Tracking Station in Los Angeles, where Hunt applied a minimalist recording approach and worked with a backing band comprising drummer Ruth Price, percussionist Melissa Mattey, and", "psg_id": "16116189" }, { "title": "Credit union", "text": "with a big bank. Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that those who have accounts in the credit union are its members and owners, and they elect their board of directors in a one-person-one-vote system regardless of their amount invested. Credit unions see themselves as different from mainstream banks, with a mission to be \"community-oriented\" and \"serve people, not profit\". Credit unions offer many of the same financial services as banks, but often use a different terminology. Typical services include share accounts (savings accounts), share draft accounts (checking accounts), credit cards, share term certificates (certificates of", "psg_id": "1832725" }, { "title": "Credit Card Insider", "text": "Credit Card Insider Credit Card Insider is a privately held Syracuse, NY based consumer education company. The company provides reviews of credit cards, information about building credit, and tools to compare credit card products. Founded in 2012 by John Ganotis and Eric Adamowsky, the Credit Card Insider website launched in early 2013. The company is located in Syracuse, NY. The company works with different finance industry professionals, in the areas of personal finance, credit, and credit cards. Credit Card Insider editors provide insight based on in-depth research of all the credit cards reviewed by the company. Additionally, the editors publish", "psg_id": "18715783" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "other credit cards, for which the customer may be current on payments, may also have their rates and credit limit changed. The universal default feature allows creditors to periodically check cardholders' credit portfolios to view trade, allowing these other institutions to decrease the credit limit or increase rates on cardholders who may be late with another credit card issuer. Being late on one credit card will potentially affect all the cardholder's credit cards. Citibank voluntarily stopped this practice in March 2007 and Chase stopped the practice in November 2007. The fact that credit card companies can change the interest rate", "psg_id": "11901479" }, { "title": "Consumer Credit Act 1974", "text": "does not restrict the time limit of use to less than three months. The agreement does not have to exceed three months, but the option to do so must be given by one party. Partially regulated agreements are those consumer hire or consumer credit agreements which are not an exempt agreement but are exempt from certain provisions of the Act. What these provisions are depends on the type of agreement; small agreements, non-commercial agreements and contracts with a foreign element. Small agreements are defined in Section 17 of the act as regulated consumer credit agreements where the credit does not", "psg_id": "5606662" }, { "title": "Marquette National Bank of Minneapolis v. First of Omaha Service Corp.", "text": "it has been ever since. South Dakota lured a few more large credit operators, such as Wells Fargo, before corporation-friendly Delaware repealed its anti-usury laws as well. Several other states also repealed their interest-rate caps, more lenders entered the credit-card field and introduced newer products and by 1990 the amount of credit cards in use in the U.S. had more than doubled. Credit cards, once a loss leader for the banks that issued them, became a major profit center as banks aggressively marketed them to \"revolvers\", customers who carried large balances but rarely paid more than the monthly minimum, resulting", "psg_id": "12372299" }, { "title": "Financial privacy laws in the United States", "text": "a subpoena, or a search warrant, financial institutions are obligated to disclose the requested financial information. With proof, financial institutions do not have to verify that all laws were followed before handing over information. The Song-Beverly Credit Card Act was passed in 1971 to protect consumer information in credit card transactions. Under the act, companies may not collect personally identifiable information from consumers who purchase goods or services using credit cards. Companies cannot set conditions in which consumers must consent to sharing their information in order to use their credit cards for a transaction. However, consumer information can be requested", "psg_id": "20972337" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "recorded basic tracks, and Hunt approached Peter Dyer to create a backing soundscape for the tracks. \"What Were You Hoping For?\" was later mixed by Melissa Mattey. Hunt has cited its minimalist recording process as his \"most hands off approach ... thus far on an album\", calling the approach \"musically adept but also stringently unique. People might describe it as futuristic.\" Expanding on his previous work's blend of R&B and rock music forms, \"What Were You Hoping For?\" incorporates hard rock, lively funk, sparse ballads, and elements of soul, punk rock, and progressive rock. The music has a loose feel,", "psg_id": "16116204" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "\"What Were You Hoping For?\" received rave reviews from music critics, who praised its musical direction, Hunt's performance, and his songwriting. However, it received some backlash from Hunt's fanbase for its stylistic departure from his past work. The album produced one single, \"Eyes Like Pearls\", and performed modestly on music charts, reaching number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Hunt promoted \"What You Were Hoping For?\" with a national tour that spanned September to October 2011, and featured session band members Ruth Price and Peter Dyer. In 2006, Hunt released his second album \"On the Jungle Floor\" to critical", "psg_id": "16116191" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "exception are prepaid credit cards with an EMV chip. These cards do require a PIN if the payment is processed via Chip and PIN technology. After purchasing the card, the cardholder loads the account with any amount of money, up to the predetermined card limit and then uses the card to make purchases the same way as a typical credit card. Prepaid cards can be issued to minors (above 13) since there is no credit line involved. The main advantage over secured credit cards (see above section) is that the cardholder is not required to come up with $500 or", "psg_id": "11901434" }, { "title": "Credit Card Insider", "text": "articles from experts on responsible credit practices. Credit Card Insider author John Ulzheimer is twice Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) certified by the credit reporting industry’s trade association. He is also a credit blogger for Credit Sesame, Mint, and the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. Credit Card Insider reports the interest rates charged by various credit cards, the benefits they provide and recommend specific cards in major categories like student, small business, and secured. Ganotis has been interviewed by several major news publications including MarketWatch, Business Insider, and Kiplinger to provide insight on a variety of finance and credit card", "psg_id": "18715784" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "a charge card also in that a credit card typically involves a third-party entity that pays the seller and is reimbursed by the buyer, whereas a charge card simply defers payment by the buyer until a later date. The size of most credit cards is 85.60 mm × 53.98 mm ( × inches) and rounded corners with a radius of 2.88–3.48 mm, conforming to the ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 standard, the same size as ATM cards and other payment cards, such as debit cards. Credit cards have a printed or embossed bank card number complying with the ISO/IEC 7812 numbering standard.", "psg_id": "11901389" }, { "title": "Credit card", "text": "For this reason, many consumers have large cash balances, which have no grace period and incur interest at a rate that is (usually) higher than the purchase rate, and will carry those balances for years, even if they pay off their statement balance each month. Credit cards are a risky way for entrepreneurs to acquire capital for their start ups when more conventional financing is unavailable. Len Bosack and Sandy Lerner used personal credit cards to start Cisco Systems. Larry Page and Sergey Brin's start up of Google was financed by credit cards to buy the necessary computers and office", "psg_id": "11901487" }, { "title": "Timeline of Magic: the Gathering Standard (Type II)", "text": "at one time: 2,136<br> Fewest cards legal at one time: 509.<br> Most cards banned at one time: 12.<br> <br> <br> Most cards banned from a single set: 10.<br> Most Reprinted Card in Standard:<br> Card with the longest window of uninterrupted legality:<br> Most-duplicated single card in a single standard environment:<br> Timeline of Magic: the Gathering Standard (Type II) The collectible card game was first released in 1993 with very few restrictions on how players could construct their decks (which cards to include, and how many copies of each card were allowed). The game evolved over time, and different formats were developed", "psg_id": "20211556" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "the album with a 20-date national headlining tour, his first national tour since 2008. It began on September 19 at Webster Hall in New York City and concluded on October 13 at Yoshi's in San Francisco. He performed with members of his session band, drummer Ruth Price and keyboardist Peter Dyer, as well as guitarist Douglas Showalter. Prior to the tour, they had played at the 21st NAACP Theatre Awards gala on August 29. \"What You Were Hoping For?\" was met with rave reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream", "psg_id": "16116220" }, { "title": "Debit card", "text": "credit cards, such as free incentives (points, cashback etc. (the Tesco Bank debit card being one exception)), interest-free credit and protection against defaulting merchants under Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974. Almost all establishments in the United Kingdom that accept credit cards also accept debit cards, but a minority of merchants, for cost reasons, accept debit cards and not credit cards. It is the West Africa Economic and Monetary Union federating eight countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinée Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. GIM-UEMOA is the regional switch féderating more than 120 members (banks, microfinances, electronic", "psg_id": "112381" }, { "title": "Credit", "text": "of immediate payment\". Common forms of consumer credit include credit cards, store cards, motor vehicle finance, personal loans (installment loans), consumer lines of credit, retail loans (retail installment loans) and mortgages. This is a broad definition of consumer credit and corresponds with the Bank of England's definition of \"Lending to individuals\". Given the size and nature of the mortgage market, many observers classify mortgage lending as a separate category of personal borrowing, and consequently residential mortgages are excluded from some definitions of consumer credit, such as the one adopted by the U.S. Federal Reserve. The cost of credit is the", "psg_id": "4865159" } ]

[ "eateries", "cookshop", "restuarant", "restarant", "resteraunt", "piqueteadero", "restaurant", "restaraunt", "restaurants", "resturants", "resturant", "public food facility", "eatery", "theatre restaurant", "resturaunt", "restuarent", "restauraunt", "chef's table", "resterant" ]

[ { "title": "Ursula Bagdasarjanz", "text": "Bagdasarjanz violin, Gallo) Schoeck: Violin Concerto in B-flat Major, Op. 21 (album: Ursula Bagdasarjanz violin, Gallo) Ursula Bagdasarjanz on \"MusicWeb International, September 2013 Ursula Bagdasarjanz CD (Vol. 4) has been reviewed on MusicWeb International Ursula Bagdasarjanz featured in the \"Herrliberg calendar\" The Language of Passion. Ursula Bagdasarjanz and the Violin. Ursula Bagdasarjanz Ursula Bagdasarjanz (born 30 June 1934 in Winterthur) is a Swiss violinist. Ursula Bagdasarjanz was born in Winterthur, Switzerland, to a mother who was herself a violinist. The seeds of Ursula's musical talent were sown in the cradle, or, as she herself believes, were bestowed as a gift", "psg_id": "13040618" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sherlock James Andrews", "text": "Sherlock James Andrews Sherlock James Andrews (November 17, 1801 – February 11, 1880) lawyer and congressman. He was born in Wallingford, Connecticut to Dr. John Andrews and Abigail Atwater. He graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York, in 1821 and studied law at Yale. He married Ursula McCurdy Allen on December 1, 1828 and settled in Cleveland, Ohio. He was an intricate part of the early development of Cleveland as the first president of the city council and the public library board. He advocated for and promoted the building of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railway. In 1840 he was elected", "psg_id": "9917789" }, { "title": "Sherlock James Andrews", "text": "the Northern District of Ohio in 1867. Sherlock James Andrews Sherlock James Andrews (November 17, 1801 – February 11, 1880) lawyer and congressman. He was born in Wallingford, Connecticut to Dr. John Andrews and Abigail Atwater. He graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York, in 1821 and studied law at Yale. He married Ursula McCurdy Allen on December 1, 1828 and settled in Cleveland, Ohio. He was an intricate part of the early development of Cleveland as the first president of the city council and the public library board. He advocated for and promoted the building of the Cleveland &", "psg_id": "9917791" }, { "title": "John Andrews (footballer, born 1950)", "text": "John Andrews (footballer, born 1950) John Edward Andrews (born 3 February 1950) is an English former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for York City in the Football League and he later worked as a referee. Andrews was born in York, North Yorkshire and played for Moor Lane Youth Club before joining hometown club York City in August 1968 as an amateur. Following an injury to goalkeeper Bob Widdowson, Andrews made his first team debut in a Fourth Division match against Rochdale on 5 April 1969, which was lost 2–1. He featured in all of York's remaining games", "psg_id": "10691342" }, { "title": "Ursula Bloom", "text": "Ursula Bloom Ursula Bloom (1892–1984) was a British novelist. Born 11 December 1892 in Springfield, Chelmsford, Essex, Ursula Harvey Bloom was the daughter of the Reverend James Harvey Bloom, whom she wrote about in a biography entitled \"Parson Extraordinary\". She also wrote about her great-grandmother, Frances Graver (born 1809) who was of gypsy (Diddicoy) birth. Graver became known as \"The Rose of Norfolk\", (the title of the book by Ursula Bloom). Ursula Bloom lived for a number of years in Stratford-upon-Avon, which was the subject of her book, \"Rosemary for Stratford-upon-Avon\" She wrote her first book at the age of", "psg_id": "11065113" }, { "title": "Jessica Andrews", "text": "Jessica Andrews Jessica Danielle Andrews (born December 29, 1983) is an American country music singer. At age 15 in mid-1999, she made her debut on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts with the single \"I Will Be There for You\", from her debut album \"Heart Shaped World\", released in 1999 on DreamWorks Records Nashville. Andrews had her biggest chart success in 2001 with the song \"Who I Am\", a No. 1 country hit and the title track of her second studio album, which was certified gold in the United States. A third album, \"Now\"", "psg_id": "4826755" }, { "title": "Ursula Gauthier", "text": "receives her or his Chinese visa) that foreign journalist face while trying to report on stories going on in China. The survey concluded that the treatment of Ursula Gauthier by the Chinese government, and the Chinese press, which resulted in death threats and personal attacks, were comparable to abuse. Ursula Gauthier Ursula Gauthier is a French journalist and sinologist. Gauthier was a reporter in China for \"L'Obs\". In December 2015, her visa was not renewed and she was forced to leave the country after she published an article about Uighurs in Xinjiang which Chinese government officials disapproved of. A Chinese", "psg_id": "19245269" }, { "title": "Ursula Mamlok", "text": "Ursula Mamlok Ursula Mamlok (February 1, 1923 – May 4, 2016) was a German-born American composer and teacher. Mamlok was born as Ursula Meyer in Berlin, Germany, into a Jewish family, and studied piano and composition with Professor Gustav Ernest and Emily Weissgerber until her family fled Nazi Germany following the nationwide pogrom in 1938. Due to American immigration quotas, the family moved to Guayaquil, Ecuador. Ursula immigrated alone to New York City in 1940 to attend the Mannes School of Music, which had offered her full scholarship on the basis of one of her compositions. Her parents followed in", "psg_id": "10175276" }, { "title": "Ursula Gauthier", "text": "Ursula Gauthier Ursula Gauthier is a French journalist and sinologist. Gauthier was a reporter in China for \"L'Obs\". In December 2015, her visa was not renewed and she was forced to leave the country after she published an article about Uighurs in Xinjiang which Chinese government officials disapproved of. A Chinese government Foreign Ministry spokesman suggested Gauthier's article \"openly supports terrorist activity, the killing of innocents and has outraged the Chinese public.\" Ursula Gauthier is a long time journalist that was working as a foreign correspondent for the French news organization L'Obs in China before she was expelled from the", "psg_id": "19245262" }, { "title": "Jessica Andrews", "text": "and not released by her. In October 2010, Andrews became engaged to singer-songwriter Marcel. They were married on November 11, 2011. On September 30, 2017, Andrews announced that she was expecting a baby boy with her husband Marcel Chagnon. On February 6, 2018, Andrews gave birth to a son named Rockwell Francois Chagnon. Jessica Andrews Jessica Danielle Andrews (born December 29, 1983) is an American country music singer. At age 15 in mid-1999, she made her debut on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts with the single \"I Will Be There for You\", from", "psg_id": "4826767" }, { "title": "Ursula Mattingly", "text": "was reassigned from Sisters of Charity Hospital in 1855, after seven years at its helm. She died in 1874 at the age of 66. Ursula Mattingly Sister Ursula Mattingly, SC (23 October 1808 – 1874) was a Roman Catholic religious sister, nurse, and hospital administrator. A member of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, she is best remembered for her role as foundress of Sisters of Charity Hospital in Buffalo, New York. She has been called \"one of the most successful and experienced hospital nurses in the country.\" Honora Mattingly was born in Maryland on 23 October", "psg_id": "19431553" }, { "title": "Ursula Rakova", "text": "Ursula Rakova Ursula Rakova is an environmentalist and climate change activist from Papua New Guinea. In 2008 she was awarded the Pride of PNG award for her environmental contributions to the development of her country. As executive director of the not-for-profit organisation Tulele Peisa, she is responsible for organizing the relocation of the inhabitants of the Carteret Islands to the mainland of Bougainville Province. The islands are expected to be uninhabitable by 2040, rendering Rakova's people the world's first climate refugees. Rakova was born on the islet of Han in the Carteret Atoll. In 2005 she established a community schooling", "psg_id": "20621270" }, { "title": "Ursula Mattingly", "text": "Ursula Mattingly Sister Ursula Mattingly, SC (23 October 1808 – 1874) was a Roman Catholic religious sister, nurse, and hospital administrator. A member of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, she is best remembered for her role as foundress of Sisters of Charity Hospital in Buffalo, New York. She has been called \"one of the most successful and experienced hospital nurses in the country.\" Honora Mattingly was born in Maryland on 23 October 1808. She entered the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph (now known as the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul) on 10", "psg_id": "19431542" }, { "title": "Ursula Owen", "text": "Ursula Owen Ursula Margaret Owen (born 21 January 1937) is an English publisher, editor and campaigner for free expression. She was born Ursula Margaret Sachs in Oxford, England, to Emma Boehm and Werner Sachs, a chemical engineer who became managing director of a multinational company dealing with non-ferrous metals. Her parents were German Jews, and Owen spent the first 18 months of her life in Berlin, after which the family was forced to leave Nazi Germany and came to London. Owen was educated at Putney High School and from there went to St Hugh's College, where she studied medicine and", "psg_id": "13389970" }, { "title": "Ursula Nordstrom", "text": "Ursula Nordstrom Ursula Nordstrom (February 2, 1910 – October 11, 1988) was publisher and editor-in-chief of juvenile books at Harper & Row from 1940 to 1973. She is credited with presiding over a transformation in children's literature in which morality tales written for adult approval gave way to works that instead appealed to children's imaginations and emotions. She also authored the 1960 children's book \"The Secret Language\". A collection of her correspondence was published in 1998, as \"Dear Genius: the Letters of Ursula Nordstrom\". Ursula Nordstrom was born in Manhattan on February 2, 1910 to Henry E. Dixey and Marie", "psg_id": "11530955" }, { "title": "Ursula Johnson", "text": "Ursula Johnson Ursula Johnson (born 1980) is a multidisciplinary Mi’kmaq artist based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Her work combines the Mi’kmaq tradition of basket weaving with sculpture, installation, and performance art. In all its manifestations her work operates as didactic intervention, seeking to both confront and educate her viewers about issues of identity, colonial history, tradition, and cultural practice. In 2017 she won the Sobey Art Award. Ursula A. Johnson was born in Sydney, Cape Breton, NS, in 1980. She was raised in Eskasoni First Nation, Cape Breton, which lays claim to be the largest Mi’kmaq community in the", "psg_id": "17835003" }, { "title": "Ursula Johnson", "text": "to May 2009. Ursula Johnson Ursula Johnson (born 1980) is a multidisciplinary Mi’kmaq artist based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Her work combines the Mi’kmaq tradition of basket weaving with sculpture, installation, and performance art. In all its manifestations her work operates as didactic intervention, seeking to both confront and educate her viewers about issues of identity, colonial history, tradition, and cultural practice. In 2017 she won the Sobey Art Award. Ursula A. Johnson was born in Sydney, Cape Breton, NS, in 1980. She was raised in Eskasoni First Nation, Cape Breton, which lays claim to be the largest Mi’kmaq", "psg_id": "17835011" }, { "title": "Dana Andrews", "text": "and \"Town Tamer\" (1965). However, he was cast increasingly in supporting roles: \"Berlin, Appointment for the Spies\" (1965), \"The Loved One\" (1965), \"Battle of the Bulge\" (1965), and \"Johnny Reno\" (1966). Andrews still played leads in low-budget films like \"The Frozen Dead\" (1966), \"The Cobra\" (1967) and \"Hot Rods to Hell\" (1967). By this time, Andrews had evolved into a character actor, as in \"The 1000 Carat Diamond\" (1967), \"No Diamonds for Ursula\" (1967), and \"The Devil's Brigade\" (1968). Later, Andrews returned to the leading role of college president Tom Boswell on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Bright Promise\" from", "psg_id": "1387959" }, { "title": "Ursula of Rosenfeld", "text": "Ursula of Rosenfeld Ursula of Rosenfeld ( – 26 February 1538) was the second wife of Margrave Ernest of Baden-Durlach. All grand dukes of Baden descend from her, via her son Charles II. Ursula was born as the youngest child of Wolf of Rosenfeld (d. 1500) and his wife Anna Bombast of Hohenheim. They were considered lower nobility. Her father was \"Schultheiß\" of the town of Rosenfeld in Württemberg. According to legend, the family lived in the stately \"Ursula house\", which dates to the early 15th century. Ursula was a lady-in-waiting of Margravine Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, the first wife of", "psg_id": "16298732" }, { "title": "Ursula Merchant", "text": "not only stunted the growth of modern performance art to a significant degree, but she may also not have lived to give birth to her daughter Katie Absolom (Born Katie Merchant), whose racist watercolours inspired Warhol's early works. Singer-songwriter Elliott Smith refers to Ursula Merchant. in his song \"Color Bars,\" which appears on his 2000 album \"Figure 8.\" Referenced from: Howell, L (1994), \"The Arbus Legacy\", Pan Biographies. Ursula Merchant Ursula Merchant (born September 10, 1932 in Rostock) is a German Las Vegas-based performance artist, conceptual artist, carpenter. She is probably best known for her series 'Forkin' Hell'. Merchant was", "psg_id": "9877126" }, { "title": "Ursula Karven", "text": "film, directed by Thomas Nennstiel, the actress plays the role of Nina von der Heyden. Ursula Karven lived with her family for a few years in Florida and later lived on the island of Majorca, Spain. As well as acting, Karven markets her own line of baby products and a maternity clothing range called \"Bellybutton\". In 2010 moved from Mallorca to Berlin. She is the former wife of producer James Veres, who, in addition to Daniel, has two other two sons, Christopher (born in 1994) and Liam Taj (born in 2003). Ursula Karven Ursula Karven, previously Ursula Karven-Veres (born Ursula", "psg_id": "7321726" }, { "title": "Ursula Curtiss", "text": "Ursula Curtiss Ursula Reilly Curtiss (April 8, 1923 — October 10, 1984) was an American writer of mystery novels. Ursula Kieran Reilly was born in Yonkers, New York, and raised in Westport, Connecticut, the daughter of Paul Reilly and Helen Kieran Reilly. Her mother was a mystery writer; so was her sister, Mary McMullen. Ursula Reilly's grandfather was James Michael Kieran, one-time president of Hunter College. Her uncle was journalist John Kieran. Ursula Reilly graduated from a Catholic girls' high school, Lauralton Hall in Milford, Connecticut. Books by Ursula Curtiss include \"Voice Out of Darkness\" (1948), \"The Second Sickle\" (1951),", "psg_id": "20633738" }, { "title": "Florence Andrews", "text": "wins to finish in sixth place. Andrews died on 18 June 1996. Fencing Mid South awards the Florence Andrews Trophy annually to the winner of the junior girls' foil. Florence Andrews Mabel Florence Andrews (16 September 1912 – 18 June 1996) was a New Zealand fencer, who represented her country at the 1950 British Empire Games. Born on 16 September 1912, Andrews was the daughter of Florence Mabel Andrews (née Cross) and Lancelot William Dolling Andrews. A member of the Christchurch Swords Club, Andrews won the New Zealand national women's fencing championship in 1939 and 1946, the competition not being", "psg_id": "20333868" }, { "title": "John Andrews (footballer, born 1950)", "text": "of the 1968–69 season, making 11 appearances. He was not retained by the club after the end of the season.<ref name=\"York City : 1946/47 - 2003/04\"></ref> he was working as a referee in the York Football League. John Andrews (footballer, born 1950) John Edward Andrews (born 3 February 1950) is an English former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for York City in the Football League and he later worked as a referee. Andrews was born in York, North Yorkshire and played for Moor Lane Youth Club before joining hometown club York City in August 1968 as an", "psg_id": "10691343" }, { "title": "Ursula Jeans", "text": "Ursula Jeans Ursula Jeans (born 5 May 1906 – 21 April 1973) was an English film, stage, and television actress. Ursula Jeans was born in Simla, British India, to English parents, and brought up and educated in London. She was the youngest of three siblings. Her brother Desmond Jeans was a boxer and actor, and her elder sister, Isabel, was also an actress. Ursula Jeans made her stage debut in London in 1922, before joining the cast of the London production of \"The Play's the Thing\", an adaptation of Ferenc Molnár's play, \"The Play at the Castle\" by P. G.", "psg_id": "7525383" }, { "title": "Ursula Fischer", "text": "she was no longer a candidate. Ursula Fischer Ursula Fischer (born Ursula Bätz; 6 September 1952) is a German former national politician (PDS). In 1990, as a result of East Germany's first (and as matters turned out last) free and democratic national election, she was elected of the country's national parliament (\"Volkskammer\"). Following reunification, she was of the German Upper legislative assembly (\"Bundestag\") between 1990 and 1994. She then pursued a career in regional politics before returning in 2004 to her earlier vocation as a physician. Ursula Bätz was born in Steinach in the East German Bezirk Suhl, a small", "psg_id": "19691062" }, { "title": "Ursula Fischer", "text": "Ursula Fischer Ursula Fischer (born Ursula Bätz; 6 September 1952) is a German former national politician (PDS). In 1990, as a result of East Germany's first (and as matters turned out last) free and democratic national election, she was elected of the country's national parliament (\"Volkskammer\"). Following reunification, she was of the German Upper legislative assembly (\"Bundestag\") between 1990 and 1994. She then pursued a career in regional politics before returning in 2004 to her earlier vocation as a physician. Ursula Bätz was born in Steinach in the East German Bezirk Suhl, a small but long established town in the", "psg_id": "19691056" }, { "title": "Florence Andrews", "text": "Florence Andrews Mabel Florence Andrews (16 September 1912 – 18 June 1996) was a New Zealand fencer, who represented her country at the 1950 British Empire Games. Born on 16 September 1912, Andrews was the daughter of Florence Mabel Andrews (née Cross) and Lancelot William Dolling Andrews. A member of the Christchurch Swords Club, Andrews won the New Zealand national women's fencing championship in 1939 and 1946, the competition not being held in the intervening years because of World War II. At the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, Andrews represented New Zealand in the individual women's foil, recording two", "psg_id": "20333867" }, { "title": "Ursula Masson", "text": "which the human spirit can with dignity and grace face up to the worst trials. It is for us now to treasure the records she has left us of her own life and work, which are every bit as valiant and inspiring as those of the Welsh heroines she researched\" (Jane Aaron). Ursula Masson Ursula Masson (1945–2008), born Ursula O'Connor, was a Welsh academic and writer who worked closely with Jane Aaron and Honno Press/Gwasg Honno, the Welsh Women's Press, on the imprint Welsh Women's Classics – to bring back into print the works of forgotten Welsh women writers of", "psg_id": "19271084" }, { "title": "Ursula Masson", "text": "Ursula Masson Ursula Masson (1945–2008), born Ursula O'Connor, was a Welsh academic and writer who worked closely with Jane Aaron and Honno Press/Gwasg Honno, the Welsh Women's Press, on the imprint Welsh Women's Classics – to bring back into print the works of forgotten Welsh women writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. Ursula Masson was born into the Irish community of Merthyr Tydfil, whose history she researched for her master's degree. After university she worked as a journalist, at home in South Wales and in Australia, before returning to teach adults in Swansea. In 1994 she became a lecturer", "psg_id": "19271079" }, { "title": "Ursula Edgcumbe", "text": "Ursula Edgcumbe Ursula Ulalia Edgcumbe (1900 - 8 February 1985) was a British sculptor and painter. As a sculptor she worked in stone, wood and bronze while, after switching to painting, many of her works depicted birds and groups of figures. Edgcumbe was born at Sandy in Bedfordshire where her father was the barrister and local politician Sir Robert Pearce-Edgcumbe (1851-1929). As a teenager, Ursula Edgcumbe worked in the studio of the sculptor James Havard Thomas before enrolling at the Slade School of Art, where Thomas also taught. Edgcumbe was at the Slade from 1916 until 1921 during which time", "psg_id": "20882515" }, { "title": "Ursula Reuter Christiansen", "text": "and film, which mostly include ideas of marriage and close relationships. She was awarded an Eckersberg Medal in 2011. Ursula Reuter Christiansen has had many works of art displayed in various museums. Some of her most famous pieces include: Ursula Reuter Christiansen Ursula Reuter Christiansen (born February 13, 1943 in Trier, Germany) created work, whether it was painting or filmmaking, that showed examples of mythological symbolism. Ursula Reuter Christiansen studied literature at the Philipp University in Marburg, Germany. Beginning in 1965, she studied sculpture under Joseph Beuys at the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts. After moving to Denmark with her", "psg_id": "18396439" }, { "title": "Ursula Ragwitz", "text": "member of the Party Central Committee, which became of the leading role afforded the party under the Leninist structure built into the East German constitution placed her at the heart of the country's power apparatus. Since the demise of the German Democratic Republic Ursula Ragwitz has lived with her husband as a pensioner in Berlin. Ursula Ragwitz Ursula Ragwitz (born Ursula Rose: 15 February 1928) is a former senior official of the ruling East German Socialist Unity Party. She started her career as a primary school teacher, and rose to become a member of the powerful Party Central Committee between", "psg_id": "19540110" }, { "title": "Arthur Andrews (footballer, born 1891)", "text": "Arthur Andrews (footballer, born 1891) Alfred \"Arthur\" Andrews (1 April 1891 – 24 September 1964) was an English professional footballer who played as a half back for Southampton in their final season in the Southern League in 1919–20. Andrews was born in Sunderland where he worked in the local shipyard before joining Blackpool in November 1913. He failed to break into Blackpool's first-team before League football was interrupted by the First World War. During the war, he moved to the south coast to work in the Southampton shipyard of Harland and Wolff, where he played in their works team in", "psg_id": "16857898" }, { "title": "Thea Andrews", "text": "However, she appeared as a judge on the second season in the third episode, when the chefs were challenged to create dishes for a baby shower in honor of her and fellow judge Shereen Arazm. Andrews is the host of \"CMT's Next Superstar\", a reality competition series specializing in country music, which is produced by Nigel Lythgoe. Andrews hosted Top Chef Canada on a season where the contestants had to cook up horse meat dishes. This led to Facebook protests from various animal rights groups. Thea Andrews Thea Andrews (born October 4, 1973) is a Canadian journalist and TV personality", "psg_id": "5121964" }, { "title": "Ursula Ragwitz", "text": "Ursula Ragwitz Ursula Ragwitz (born Ursula Rose: 15 February 1928) is a former senior official of the ruling East German Socialist Unity Party. She started her career as a primary school teacher, and rose to become a member of the powerful Party Central Committee between 1981 and 1989, undertaking various leadership roles in respect of the country's highly politicised culture sector. Ursula Rose was born in Cottbus, historically the cultural centre of Germany's Sorbian ethnic minority. Her father worked as a . Between 1942 and 1945 she studied to become a teacher of German and music at the teacher training", "psg_id": "19540103" }, { "title": "Ursula Curtiss", "text": "side of the Atlantic as on ours.\" Ursula Reilly married John Curtiss Jr. in 1947; her husband survived the Bataan Death March. She wrote while raising their five children in Massachusetts, and after 1960 in New Mexico. Ursula Curtiss died from cancer in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1984, aged 61 years. Ursula Curtiss Ursula Reilly Curtiss (April 8, 1923 — October 10, 1984) was an American writer of mystery novels. Ursula Kieran Reilly was born in Yonkers, New York, and raised in Westport, Connecticut, the daughter of Paul Reilly and Helen Kieran Reilly. Her mother was a mystery writer; so", "psg_id": "20633741" }, { "title": "Ursula Hegi", "text": "Ursula Hegi Ursula Hegi (born May 23, 1946) is a German-born American writer. She is currently an instructor in the MFA program at Stony Brook Southampton. She was born Ursula Koch in 1946 in Düsseldorf, Germany, a city that was heavily bombed during World War II. Her perception growing up was that the war was avoided as a topic of discussion despite its evidence everywhere, and The Holocaust was a particularly taboo topic. This had a strong effect on her later writing and her feelings about her German identity. She left West Germany in 1964, at the age of 18.", "psg_id": "5239634" }, { "title": "Ursula Hegi", "text": "Palm\". She has also had two \"New York Times\" Notable Book mentions. She has written many book reviews for \"The New York Times\", the \"Los Angeles Times\", and \"The Washington Post\". Ursula Hegi Ursula Hegi (born May 23, 1946) is a German-born American writer. She is currently an instructor in the MFA program at Stony Brook Southampton. She was born Ursula Koch in 1946 in Düsseldorf, Germany, a city that was heavily bombed during World War II. Her perception growing up was that the war was avoided as a topic of discussion despite its evidence everywhere, and The Holocaust was", "psg_id": "5239637" }, { "title": "Sheila Andrews", "text": "Sheila Andrews Sheila Marlene Andrews (April 10, 1953 – December 26, 1984) was an American country music singer. Signed to the Ovation label, she recorded three studio albums in her career and released several singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs including \"It Don't Get Better Than This\", her highest charting single. Sheila Marlene Alldredge was born in Athens, Alabama in 1953 to James and Willie Alldredge. She had two brothers named Frank and Michael. Andrews’ father traveled to Ohio from Alabama to work in rubber plants and was a truck driver when he worked in Alabama. Eventually the family", "psg_id": "17030276" }, { "title": "Ursula Bloom", "text": "Bloom married twice. Her first husband was Arthur Brownlow Denham-Cookes, whom she married in 1916 and with whom she had a son, Pip, born in 1917. Arthur died of influenza in 1918, in the final days of the war. In 1925 she married Charles Gower Robinson, a Royal Navy Commander. Ursula Bloom Ursula Bloom (1892–1984) was a British novelist. Born 11 December 1892 in Springfield, Chelmsford, Essex, Ursula Harvey Bloom was the daughter of the Reverend James Harvey Bloom, whom she wrote about in a biography entitled \"Parson Extraordinary\". She also wrote about her great-grandmother, Frances Graver (born 1809) who", "psg_id": "11065115" }, { "title": "Ursula Karven", "text": "Ursula Karven Ursula Karven, previously Ursula Karven-Veres (born Ursula Ganzenmüller 17 September 1964 in Ulm) is a German actress, writer, model and yoga istructor. Karven has acted in numerous German television films and series. On June 16, 2001, Karven made international headlines when her four-year-old son, Daniel, drowned at a birthday party in the swimming pool of American musician Tommy Lee in Santa Monica. She was married to James Veres and has two other children. Karven began practicing yoga when she was 30 and has published several books and DVDs promoting and demonstrating yoga-based exercises. Ursula Ganzenmüller, later known by", "psg_id": "7321723" }, { "title": "Jill Andrews", "text": "Inside.\" The album was produced by Will Sayles. The track \"I'm So In Love With You\" features Seth Avett of The Avett Brothers. Jill Andrews Jill Andrews is an American singer-songwriter based in Nashville, Tennessee. She was a co-founder of indie folk/alt-country band The Everybodyfields, leaving in 2009 to pursue a solo career. Andrews began writing songs when she was 19 years old. Born in Johnson City, Tennessee, she is an alumna of East Tennessee State University. Andrews was formerly married to talent manager Clinton Darrah, with whom she has a son, Nico. Songs by Andrews have been featured in", "psg_id": "20360529" }, { "title": "Jill Andrews", "text": "Jill Andrews Jill Andrews is an American singer-songwriter based in Nashville, Tennessee. She was a co-founder of indie folk/alt-country band The Everybodyfields, leaving in 2009 to pursue a solo career. Andrews began writing songs when she was 19 years old. Born in Johnson City, Tennessee, she is an alumna of East Tennessee State University. Andrews was formerly married to talent manager Clinton Darrah, with whom she has a son, Nico. Songs by Andrews have been featured in several television series, among them: \"Tell That Devil\", cowritten with Emery Dobyns and Matthew Mayfield, was performed by Hayden Panettiere in \"Nashville\" and", "psg_id": "20360526" }, { "title": "Ursula Ratasepp", "text": "is actor Tõnu Oja, and her brother-in-law is actor Pääru Oja. Ursula Ratasepp Ursula Ratasepp (born 17 June 1982) is an Estonian stage, film and television actress. Ursula Ratasepp was born in Tallinn in 1982. She is the older sister of actress Katariina Ratasepp (born 1986). She studied drama at the Vanalinnastuudio until 2001, then studied psychology at the University of Tartu until 2002. She then enrolled at the EMA Higher Drama School (now, the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre) in Tallinn, graduating in 2006. In 2014, she received her bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of Tartu.", "psg_id": "19984563" }, { "title": "Ursula Ratasepp", "text": "Ursula Ratasepp Ursula Ratasepp (born 17 June 1982) is an Estonian stage, film and television actress. Ursula Ratasepp was born in Tallinn in 1982. She is the older sister of actress Katariina Ratasepp (born 1986). She studied drama at the Vanalinnastuudio until 2001, then studied psychology at the University of Tartu until 2002. She then enrolled at the EMA Higher Drama School (now, the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre) in Tallinn, graduating in 2006. In 2014, she received her bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of Tartu. Following her graduation from the EMA Higher Drama School in 2006,", "psg_id": "19984558" }, { "title": "Ursula Jeans", "text": "of Australia and New Zealand in 1956–1958. She continued to act into the 1970s and died of cancer in 1973, aged 66, some 18 months after her diagnosis. She shares a memorial plaque with her husband Roger in the actors' church St Paul's, Covent Garden. Ursula Jeans Ursula Jeans (born 5 May 1906 – 21 April 1973) was an English film, stage, and television actress. Ursula Jeans was born in Simla, British India, to English parents, and brought up and educated in London. She was the youngest of three siblings. Her brother Desmond Jeans was a boxer and actor, and", "psg_id": "7525385" }, { "title": "Ursula Holden", "text": "Ursula Holden Ursula Holden (born 8 August 1921) is an English novelist, author of thirteen novels often inspired by her time spent in Ireland. Her first novel, \"Endless Race\", was published when she was 54. Ursula Holden was born 8 August 1921, in Bridport, Dorset, fourth daughter of five children of Una and Andrew Holden. Her father worked abroad, mostly in Egypt and Holden was educated at home by a governess before going to high school, aged 11, and then to board at St Michael's School, Bognor Regis, at the age of 15. After World War II, Holden went to", "psg_id": "15984533" }, { "title": "Ursula Meyer", "text": "Ursula Meyer Ursula Meyer (1915–2003) was a German-born American artist and a professor of sculpture. Ursula Meyer was born in Hanover, Germany in 1915. She studied ceramics at the Reggia Scuola in Faenza, Italy. Meyer became a professor of sculpture at the City University of New York in New York City in 1963, and she would remain at CUNY's Lehman College until her retirement in 1980. She wrote a number of articles and reviews in newspapers and art magazines in the United States. Her perspective on minimalist art was one of many recognized voices in the art world of the", "psg_id": "17835052" }, { "title": "Ursula Frayne", "text": "Ursula Frayne Ursula Frayne (5 October 1816 – 9 June 1885), born Clara Frayne, was an Irish nun who became a Mother Superior of the Sisters of Mercy and spent her life in missionary work, initially in Canada but largely in Australia developing schools and academies. Clara Frayne was born to a wealthy businessman Robert Frayne, and his wife, Bridget, in Dublin, Ireland. She entered Baggot street with Catherine McCauley the then recently formed Institute of Mercy in Dublin in 1834 and took Ursula in place of her baptismal name. She was appointed Mother Superior in 1842, taking charge of", "psg_id": "16417439" }, { "title": "Ursula Merkin", "text": "Ursula Merkin Ursula Merkin (1919–2006) was a German-born American philanthropist. She was born in Frankfurt, Germany to Isaac Breuer, a noted German Rabbi, as Ursula (Sara) Breuer. In 1933, at the age of fourteen, she left Germany with her family for Palestine. She remained there with her father, to whom she was very close, until his death in Jerusalem in 1946, at the age of 63. Shortly thereafter, she emigrated to the United States, where she found a teaching position at a Jewish girls' school in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1950 she met and married Hermann Merkin, a German-Jewish businessman,", "psg_id": "11726427" }, { "title": "Ursula Bright", "text": "Ursula was not a Theosophist but she did give Annie Besant, who was a friend of her daughter, £3,000 towards their cause. Bright died at her home in Kensington in 1915 where she had suffered from osteoarthritis for some time. Her biographer Elizabeth Crawford notes that her obituaries hardly mentioned her campaigning work because her osteoarthritis had prevented her from involvement with the women's suffrage movement. Ursula Bright Ursula Mellor Bright or Ursula Mellor (5 July 1835 – 5 March 1915) was a British activist for married women's property rights. Bright was born in 1835 to Joseph and ??? Mellor.", "psg_id": "20239924" }, { "title": "Ursula Orange", "text": "Ursula Orange Ursula Orange (1909–1955) was a mid 20th century British novelist who is known for focusing her books on the domestic lives and career aspirations of young women. Little has been written about Ursula Orange's life. She was born Ursula Marguerite Dorothea Orange in 1909, the daughter of Hugh William Orange, who received a knighthood for contributions to education in India. Her paternal grandfather was the medical pioneer William Orange CB, MD, FRCP, LSA, second superintendent of Broadmoor Hospital. She married a man named Dennis Tindall with whom she had a daughter, the writer Gillian Tindall. She was for", "psg_id": "19381329" }, { "title": "Ursula Mamlok", "text": "was chosen to represent the United States at the International Rostrum of Composers. Mamlok also received a Commendation of Excellence in 1987 \"for her contribution to the world of concert music.\" The C. F. Peters Corporation, American Composers Edition, McGuinness and Marx, Casia Publishing, and Hildegard Publishing companies have published Mamlok's compositions. She made the scores of many of her works available herself. In 2006, Mamlock moved to Berlin, where she died on May 4, 2016. Ursula Mamlok Ursula Mamlok (February 1, 1923 – May 4, 2016) was a German-born American composer and teacher. Mamlok was born as Ursula Meyer", "psg_id": "10175280" }, { "title": "Ursula Goetze", "text": "Ursula Goetze Ursula Goetze (29 March 1916 – 5 August 1943) was a Berlin student who participated in political opposition to the Nazi government in Germany. In May 1942, following involvement in a leafleting campaign, she was arrested and, some time later, sentenced to death. She died by decapitation with a guillotine. Ursula Goetze was her parents' third recorded child, born into a middle-class family. Her father, Otto Goetze, ran a wallpaper factory. Later, her parents became hoteliers when Otto and Margarete Goetze took over the \"Thüringer Hof\" (hotel) in Berlin's (\" Street\"). Between 1922 and 1933 Ursula attended school", "psg_id": "19491385" }, { "title": "Ursula Meyer", "text": "1960s. Meyer authored the book \"Conceptual Art\" published by E.P. Dutton in 1972. After her death, she received a retrospective exhibit at the Art Gallery of The Graduate Center of The City University of New York. Meyer's sculpture has been described as focused on the interplay of transiency and stability, flexible and transcendent of size and shape, and deeply aware of the historical and political dimensions of the monumental. Ursula Meyer Ursula Meyer (1915–2003) was a German-born American artist and a professor of sculpture. Ursula Meyer was born in Hanover, Germany in 1915. She studied ceramics at the Reggia Scuola", "psg_id": "17835053" }, { "title": "Ursula Tyrwhitt", "text": "and Ida Nettleship (his first wife) held by the Yale Center for British Art in the Paul Mellon Collection. The Ashmolean Museum held a retrospective exhibition in 1973 entitled \"Ursula Tyrwhitt, Oxford painter and collector 1872-1966\". Tyrwhitt married her cousin, the artist Walter Tyrwhitt (1859-1932). She lived in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife and also Oxford, where she died in 1966. Ursula Tyrwhitt Ursula Tyrwhitt (1872–1966) was a painter and draughtsman who exhibited with the New English Art Club and became a member in 1913. Ursula Tyrwhitt was born in Nazeing, Essex. She studied at the Slade School of Fine", "psg_id": "20465997" }, { "title": "Ursula Günther", "text": "in an issue with the five-act French original version and also with the four-act Italian version. She published widely, becoming one of the most influential musicologists of the twentieth century. Ursula Günther Ursula Günther (15 June 1927 – 20 or 21 November 2006) was a German musicologist specializing in the fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries and the music of Giuseppe Verdi. Ursula Günther was born Ursula Rösse in Hamburg. After studying piano with D. Kraus and H. E. Riebensahm and music theory with H. Stahmer in Hamburg, she graduated with a music teacher's degree in 1947. From 1948 she studied", "psg_id": "17928239" }, { "title": "Ursula Günther", "text": "Ursula Günther Ursula Günther (15 June 1927 – 20 or 21 November 2006) was a German musicologist specializing in the fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries and the music of Giuseppe Verdi. Ursula Günther was born Ursula Rösse in Hamburg. After studying piano with D. Kraus and H. E. Riebensahm and music theory with H. Stahmer in Hamburg, she graduated with a music teacher's degree in 1947. From 1948 she studied music with Heinrich Husmann at the University of Hamburg along with other subjects such as art history, German and Romance Literature, philosophy, psychology, and phonetics. In 1957 at Hamburg she", "psg_id": "17928234" }, { "title": "Ursula Bethell", "text": "'very earnestly digging', raised her head to look at the mountains.\" All Bethell's work appeared anonymously, although in old age she became less keen to remain anonymous. She said her pseudonym, Evelyn Hayes, came from a great-great-grandfather, Sir Henry Hayes of Cork, who was \"deported for life to Botany Bay for attempted abduction of a Quaker heiress.\" Ursula Bethell died in Christchurch on 15 January 1945. Ursula Bethell Mary Ursula Bethell, usually known as Ursula Bethell (6 October 1874 – 15 January 1945), was a New Zealand social worker and poet. Born in Horsell, Surrey, England, she arrived in New", "psg_id": "16287729" }, { "title": "Ursula Hoff", "text": "completed her primary and secondary education. In 1930, Ursula Hoff commenced academic studies spread between the universities of Frankfurt, Cologne, and Munich; later the same year, she commenced studies at the University of Hamburg; among her teachers were Erwin Panofsky, Aby Warburg, Ernst Cassirer, and Fritz Saxl. Upon Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany and the introduction of anti-Jewish measures in January 1930, Ursula Hoff's father, Leopold Hoff, left immediately for London; Ursula and her mother Tussi followed him shortly in July. Because she was born in England, Ursula was able to take up British citizenship, and due to", "psg_id": "14089696" }, { "title": "Ursula Martinez", "text": "Festival. Another popular cabaret segment is called \"Light My Fire\" in which the pasties and G-string Martinez wears burst into flame, one by one, and disappear. Describing her work in \"The Guardian\", Lyn Gardner wrote, 'Martinez's stage performances look deceptively simple; they may seem to bumble along, but this is a contrivance that allows Martinez to undertake highly complex investigations into reality and fiction, autobiography and lies, and the nature of identity itself, her own most of all.' Ursula Martinez Ursula Martinez also known as Ursula Lea (born 1966) is a London-based Anglo-Spanish British writer, performer, and cult cabaret diva", "psg_id": "8674614" }, { "title": "Ursula Vernon", "text": "Best Novelette. Ursula Vernon Ursula Vernon (born May 28, 1977) is an American freelance writer, artist and illustrator. She is best known for her Hugo Award-winning graphic novel \"Digger\" (2003–2011) and for the children's books \"Dragonbreath\" and \"Nurk: The Strange, Surprising Adventures of a (Somewhat) Brave Shrew\". Vernon is the creator of \"Hamster Princess\", \"The Biting Pear of Salamanca\", a digital work of art which became an internet meme in the form of the \"LOL WUT pear\". Under the name \"T. Kingfisher\", she is also the author of several books for older audiences. Ursula Vernon grew up in Oregon and", "psg_id": "6949519" }, { "title": "Ursula Vernon", "text": "Ursula Vernon Ursula Vernon (born May 28, 1977) is an American freelance writer, artist and illustrator. She is best known for her Hugo Award-winning graphic novel \"Digger\" (2003–2011) and for the children's books \"Dragonbreath\" and \"Nurk: The Strange, Surprising Adventures of a (Somewhat) Brave Shrew\". Vernon is the creator of \"Hamster Princess\", \"The Biting Pear of Salamanca\", a digital work of art which became an internet meme in the form of the \"LOL WUT pear\". Under the name \"T. Kingfisher\", she is also the author of several books for older audiences. Ursula Vernon grew up in Oregon and Arizona and", "psg_id": "6949513" }, { "title": "John Andrews (footballer, born 1978)", "text": "John Andrews (footballer, born 1978) John Andrews (born 27 September 1978) is a Uefa A licensed coach, an Irish former footballer and high-profile Strength and Conditioning coach. He is also a college graduate and a former musician, journalist and radio DJ. He is former coach of the women's team at Icelandic club Afturelding, with whom he spent five seasons as a player between 2008 and 2012. Andrews made appearances in the Football League for Mansfield Town and also spent time in English non-League football. Between 2002 and 2004, he had spells in his native Ireland with both Cobh Ramblers and", "psg_id": "16635469" }, { "title": "Scott Andrews (rugby player born 1989)", "text": "Scott Andrews (rugby player born 1989) Scott Andrews (born 1 August 1989) is a Welsh international rugby union player for Pro14 side Cardiff Blues. He plays mainly as a prop, but can also cover lock and hooker. In September 2017, English side Bath announced that they had signed Andrews on a one-month loan deal. In May 2010 he was added to the Wales national rugby union team standby list for the summer matches due to injury to Gethin Jenkins. In January 2011 he was named the Wales squad for the 2011 Six Nations Championship. He was named in the preliminary", "psg_id": "14603124" }, { "title": "John Andrews (footballer, born 1978)", "text": "him through to the end of the 2013 campaign. On 21 September 2012, Andrews signed a new two-year contract with Afturelding after leading the team to a seventh-placed finish in the Úrvalsdeild kvenna that summer. John Andrews (footballer, born 1978) John Andrews (born 27 September 1978) is a Uefa A licensed coach, an Irish former footballer and high-profile Strength and Conditioning coach. He is also a college graduate and a former musician, journalist and radio DJ. He is former coach of the women's team at Icelandic club Afturelding, with whom he spent five seasons as a player between 2008 and", "psg_id": "16635479" }, { "title": "Ursula de Jesus", "text": "\"good death\" and stated that Ursula de Jesus indeed entered Heaven by preparing her will, disposing of worldly possessions, confessed her sins, and received extreme unction. Ursula de Jesus Ursula de Jesus (1604–1668) She was born in Lima, Peru and was the legitimate daughter of Juan Castilla and Isabel de los Rios. Isabel de los Rios was a slave leaving Ursula to inherit her mother's status. Ursula de Jesus was an African-Peruvian who rose out of slavery who became a donada (religious servant) in the [Roman Catholic Church]. She lived under her mother’s owner, Gerònima De Los Rios, until she", "psg_id": "12213978" }, { "title": "Ursula O'Farrell", "text": "Ursula O'Farrell Ursula O'Farrell, née Cussen (born 1934 in Newcastle West, County Limerick, Ireland), is an Irish author and lecturer on the topic of counselling, and has worked for over 35 years as a counsellor. Born in Newcastle West, County Limerick, Ireland, in 1934, and daughter of local solicitors, Robert and Kathleen Cussen, Ursula O'Farrell was educated in Laurel Hill School in Limerick, and subsequently in University College Dublin where she achieved a B.A (1956) and a Dip in Psychology (1981). She is one of the founding members of the Irish Association for Counselling in 1981, along with Odette Thompson", "psg_id": "20085704" }, { "title": "Ursula O'Farrell", "text": "some fascinating case studies. Recipient of the Carl Berkeley Memorial Award in 2011 This annual award is made to those who have made an outstanding contribution to the development of counselling and psychotherapy in Ireland. Ursula O'Farrell Ursula O'Farrell, née Cussen (born 1934 in Newcastle West, County Limerick, Ireland), is an Irish author and lecturer on the topic of counselling, and has worked for over 35 years as a counsellor. Born in Newcastle West, County Limerick, Ireland, in 1934, and daughter of local solicitors, Robert and Kathleen Cussen, Ursula O'Farrell was educated in Laurel Hill School in Limerick, and subsequently", "psg_id": "20085708" }, { "title": "Arthur Andrews (footballer, born 1891)", "text": "when he was attempting a rash challenge after 12 minutes, resulting in a broken leg. 20-year-old Bert Shelley replaced him for the next match and became a Saints' stalwart, making nearly 450 appearances over the next 12 years before becoming first-team trainer. Andrews was released by Southampton in May 1920 and returned to work in the shipyards. He played part-time football in the Hampshire League with Cowes and Lymington. Arthur Andrews (footballer, born 1891) Alfred \"Arthur\" Andrews (1 April 1891 – 24 September 1964) was an English professional footballer who played as a half back for Southampton in their final", "psg_id": "16857900" }, { "title": "Ursula Wolff Schneider", "text": "Wolff Schneider: Ursula Wolff Schneider Ursula Flora Schneider (Wolff) (popularly known as Ursula Wolff Schneider) (August 14, 1906 - August, 1977) was a German photographer and photojournalist. Her photographs of the pre-World War II period are a significant record of the society and culture of Weimar Germany, and they serve as an important example of early photojournalism. Ursula Wolff was born in Berlin, Germany, and is the daughter of renowned Sanskrit scholar Dr. Fritz Wolff and Minna Wolff. She was married to German architect Karl Schneider (). In the mid-to-late 1920s, Ursula Wolff spent two years in Berlin, Vienna, and", "psg_id": "20646267" }, { "title": "Ursula Wolff Schneider", "text": "Ursula Wolff Schneider Ursula Flora Schneider (Wolff) (popularly known as Ursula Wolff Schneider) (August 14, 1906 - August, 1977) was a German photographer and photojournalist. Her photographs of the pre-World War II period are a significant record of the society and culture of Weimar Germany, and they serve as an important example of early photojournalism. Ursula Wolff was born in Berlin, Germany, and is the daughter of renowned Sanskrit scholar Dr. Fritz Wolff and Minna Wolff. She was married to German architect Karl Schneider (). In the mid-to-late 1920s, Ursula Wolff spent two years in Berlin, Vienna, and Hamburg working", "psg_id": "20646265" }, { "title": "Ursula Owen", "text": "the board of the \"New Statesman\" and the committee of the Royal Literary Fund. She has lived in Egypt, Lebanon and the United States. Owen is the editor of \"Fathers: Reflections by Daughters\" (Virago, 1983) and \"Whose Cities\" (with Mark Fisher), published by Penguin in 1991. Owen has one daughter and four granddaughters. Ursula Owen Ursula Margaret Owen (born 21 January 1937) is an English publisher, editor and campaigner for free expression. She was born Ursula Margaret Sachs in Oxford, England, to Emma Boehm and Werner Sachs, a chemical engineer who became managing director of a multinational company dealing with", "psg_id": "13389974" }, { "title": "Scott Andrews (rugby player born 1989)", "text": "squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup but was ultimately left out of the final squad. He made his full international debut for Wales versus the Barbarians on 4 June 2011 as a second-half replacement. Scott Andrews (rugby player born 1989) Scott Andrews (born 1 August 1989) is a Welsh international rugby union player for Pro14 side Cardiff Blues. He plays mainly as a prop, but can also cover lock and hooker. In September 2017, English side Bath announced that they had signed Andrews on a one-month loan deal. In May 2010 he was added to the Wales national rugby", "psg_id": "14603125" }, { "title": "Ursula Hoff", "text": "Ursula Hoff Ursula Hoff (26 December 1909 in London, UK – 10 January 2005 in Melbourne) – Australian scholar, academic, curator, writer, critic, and lecturer; Deputy Director of the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne (1968–1973); London Adviser of the Felton Bequest (1975–83); author of numerous books, catalogues, articles, reviews, and scholarly publications on art. Ursula Hoff was born on 26 December 1909 in London to Hans Leopold Hoff, Hamburg-based German Jewish merchant, and his wife, née Thusnelde Margarethe (Tussi) Bulcke, of a German Lutheran upper-middle-class family. Shortly after her birth, the family moved to Hamburg, where Ursula grew up and", "psg_id": "14089695" }, { "title": "Slim Andrews", "text": "He currently performs between 75 and 100 shows a year. 2005 \"Favorites For A Lifetime\"<br> 2006 \"Simply Slim With Harry\"<br> 2008 \"Through The Years\"—Slim Andrews and The Cumberland Valley Revue<br> 2009 \"Slim Andrews and His Alvarez\"<br> 2011 \"Slim Andrews Sings Irish\" Slim Andrews Slim Andrews, born Leonard Andrews Huntington, Jr. on June 14, 1931, is a Maine country music artist with seven decades of performing at the local and regional levels. He began his music career in 1942 at the age of eleven when he won a talent contest at the Community Theater in New Auburn, ME. He got his", "psg_id": "20451761" }, { "title": "Ursula Hayden", "text": "Ursula and Angelina’s wrestling personas. Hayden was married to a man named Hans Gieseler for 3 years and then they later divorced. They have one child together, daughter Alaska Renee Gieseler (born October 1, 2000) Television Films Ursula Hayden Ursula Hayden (born Ursa Bamby Hayden; March 8, 1966) is an American professional wrestler, actress, and business woman. She is best known for her character Babe the Farmer's Daughter on the 1980s television show \"Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling\" (also known as \"GLOW\") and being the owner of the company since 2001. She is also a series consultant on the Netflix GLOW", "psg_id": "20502778" }, { "title": "Isabel Ursula Teshea", "text": "Isabel Ursula Teshea Isabel Ursula Teshea, TC (24 July 1911–14 April 1981) was an Afro-Trinidadian social worker, human rights activist, and politician. One of the founders of the People's National Movement, she served as vice chair of the party and was the first woman to hold the office. When Trinidad and Tobago gained its independence from Britain, she ran as a candidate, becoming the first woman elected in the newly established House of Representatives. She became the first woman cabinet Minister and later ambassador for the country. Posthumously, she was awarded the Trinity Cross, the highest honor of the country.", "psg_id": "20571985" }, { "title": "Ursula Buchfellner", "text": "Ursula Buchfellner Ursula Buchfellner (born 8 June 1961) is a German model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its October 1979 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Peter Weissbrich. Buchfellner also was the Playmate for the December 1977 issue of \"Playboy's\" German edition, being only 16 at the time when the photos were taken (she was 17 in relation to the edition in which her photos were published). In November 1985 she became the first Playmate to go on to appear in \"Penthouse\" magazine. International acting and modeling careers followed Buchfellner's \"Playboy\" appearance. She was", "psg_id": "7464105" }, { "title": "Ursula Kathleen Hicks", "text": "Ursula Kathleen Hicks Ursula Kathleen Webb Hicks (1896–1985) was an Irish-born economist and academic. She was daughter of William and Isabella Webb, born in Dublin on 17 September 1896. She was educated at Roedean and Somerville College, University of Oxford. Her post-graduate study was at the London School of Economics where she was a lecturer. She married fellow academic Sir John Hicks. Ursula Hicks was a renowned public finance and development economist. Hicks was also one of the founders of the Review of Economic Studies and Managing Editor there from 1933 to 1961. She was a fellow of Linacre College,", "psg_id": "12966024" }, { "title": "Louise Andrews Kent", "text": "She was very athletic and participated in tennis, shooting, swimming, riding, and golfing. In fact, Edgerly won the first women's golf tournament to ever be played in the United States. The tournament took place at a Brookline country club. Edgerly died in 1899 of influenza when Louise Andrews Kent was just 13 years old. Books authored by Louise Andrews Kent include: Louise Andrews Kent Louise Andrews Kent (May 25, 1886 – August 6, 1969) was an American author. She was born in Brookline, Massachusetts in 1886 and graduated from Simmons College School of Library Science in 1909, where she was", "psg_id": "13919988" }, { "title": "Ursula de Jesus", "text": "Ursula de Jesus Ursula de Jesus (1604–1668) She was born in Lima, Peru and was the legitimate daughter of Juan Castilla and Isabel de los Rios. Isabel de los Rios was a slave leaving Ursula to inherit her mother's status. Ursula de Jesus was an African-Peruvian who rose out of slavery who became a donada (religious servant) in the [Roman Catholic Church]. She lived under her mother’s owner, Gerònima De Los Rios, until she was roughly eight years old. The daughter of slaves was her first experience with mysticism when she became the property of Luisa de Melgarejo Sotomayor, a", "psg_id": "12213971" }, { "title": "Ursula Haverbeck", "text": "Ursula Haverbeck Ursula Hedwig Meta Haverbeck-Wetzel (born 8 November 1928) is a German author from Vlotho, Germany. Since 2004, she has also been the subject of lawsuits due to her Holocaust denial which in Germany is a criminal offense. Her husband was , who during the Nazi period was temporarily engaged in the national leadership of the Nazi Party, founder and director in 1933 of the German , as well as writer and publisher, historian, folklorist and parson of The Christian Community. From 1982 he was also on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Ecological-Democratic Party (ÖDP) and party member.", "psg_id": "18792112" }, { "title": "Ursula van Beckum", "text": "Ursula van Beckum Ursula van Beckum née Ursula von Werdum (before 1520 – 13 November 1544) was a Dutch Anabaptist noblewoman who was burned at the stake for heresy in Delden, the Netherlands. She was born as the daughter of Ulrich von Werdum (d. 1530) and Armgard von Fikensolt. On 12 June 1538 she married Johan Hendrik van Beckum and went to live with him in Nijenhuis, his castle in Diepenheim. Her sister-in-law Maria van Beckum became a follower of David Joris and was sent out of her house by her stepmother as an Anabaptist. She fled to Ursula who", "psg_id": "14996926" }, { "title": "Sarah Shepherd Andrews", "text": "Sarah Shepherd Andrews Sarah Shepherd Andrews (November 26, 1893 – September 16, 1961) was an American missionary, who served in Japan from 1916 until her death in 1961. She was a key figure in bringing Christianity into the country. Andrews was born in Dickson, Tennessee. The work of J.M. McCaleb influenced her to work in Japan where she later created around eight Japanese congregations. Sometime after she was baptized at age 14, she wrote to McCaleb about coming to Japan and he gave her advice what schooling and training she would need to be successful. Andrews graduated from Dickson College,", "psg_id": "20135139" }, { "title": "Ursula Rucker", "text": "Ursula Rucker Ursula Rucker is an American spoken word recording artist. Rucker is known for a diverse repertoire, and for utilizing techniques that catch her listeners' attention. Rucker was born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she was a graduate of Temple University’s journalism program. She is of African-American and Italian descent. Rucker had been writing poetry since adolescence but kept her writings to herself until she read poetry in 1994, at Philadelphia’s Zanzibar Blue, which is credited as her debut. That same year, Rucker was invited to collaborate with numerous recording artists, and producers including Wax Tailor, King Britt,", "psg_id": "4698107" }, { "title": "Ursula Krone-Appuhn", "text": "Ursula Krone-Appuhn Ursula Krone-Appuhn (25 September 1936 - 17 December 1988) was a German politician (CDU, CSU). Despite being born in the central region that became, in October 1949, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), her adult life and political career were conducted in West Germany where she served as a member of parliament (\"\"Bundestag Mitglied\"\") between 1976 and 1987. She took a particular interest in defence, and was a member of the parliamentary defence committee. Ursula Appuhn was born at Nordhausen, a small manufacturing town to the north of Erfurt. Passing the Abitur (school final exam) opened the way", "psg_id": "20357346" }, { "title": "Ursula Mancusi Ungaro", "text": "ruled that an order issued by Florida Governor Rick Scott to randomly drug test 80,000 Florida state workers was unconstitutional. Ungaro found that Scott had not demonstrated that there was a compelling reason for the tests and that, as a result, they were an unreasonable search in violation of the Constitution. Ursula Mancusi Ungaro Ursula Mancusi Ungaro (born January 29, 1951; formerly known as Ursula Ungaro-Benages) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. Ungaro was born in 1951 in Miami Beach, Florida. She graduated from the University of Miami", "psg_id": "10782410" } ]

[ "iso 3166-1:ch", "svissland", "etymology of switzerland", "confederation helvetia", "swizerland", "confederatio helvetica", "environmental integrity group", "confoederatio helvetica", "svizra", "switzerland", "confédération suisse", "swissenergy", "schweitz", "švýcarsko", "die schweiz", "schwitzerland", "confederation suisse", "der schweiz", "swiss confederated states", "suiza", "switz", "switzeland", "schweiz", "confederation helvetica", "switserland", "suisse", "schweizerische eidgenossenschaft", "switzerland information", "confederaziun svizra", "switzer land", "switzerland", "land of the switzers", "swiss confederation", "confœderatio helvetica", "swiss", "confederation suisse", "confederation of helvatia", "land of the swiss", "confederaziun svizra", "svizzera", "swissland", "swizterland", "confédération suisse", "confederazione svizzera", "swiss confederation" ]

[ { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "13 moon missions, Cronkite received the best ratings and made CBS the most-watched television network for the missions. In 1970, when Huntley retired, the \"CBS Evening News\" finally dominated the American TV news viewing audience. Although NBC finally settled on the skilled and well-respected broadcast journalist John Chancellor, Cronkite proved to be more popular and continued to be top-rated until his retirement in 1981. One of Cronkite's trademarks was ending the \"CBS Evening News\" with the phrase \"...And that's the way it is,\" followed by the date. Keeping to standards of objective journalism, he omitted this phrase on nights when", "psg_id": "1446173" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "relay what Johnson had said to him. During the final ten minutes of that broadcast, Cronkite reported on the death, giving a retrospective on the life of the nation's 36th president, and announced that CBS would air a special on Johnson later that evening. This story was re-told on a 2007 CBS-TV special honoring Cronkite's 90th birthday. NBC-TV's Garrick Utley, anchoring \"NBC Nightly News\" that evening, also interrupted his newscast in order to break the story, doing so about three minutes after Cronkite on CBS. The news was not reported on that night's \"ABC Evening News\", which was anchored by", "psg_id": "1446200" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "the \"predominant news voice in America.\" Affectionately known as \"Uncle Walter,\" he covered many of the important news events of the era so effectively that his image and voice are closely associated with the Cuban Missile Crisis, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the Vietnam War, the Apollo 11 Moon landing, and the Watergate scandal. \"USA Today\" wrote that \"few TV figures have ever had as much power as Cronkite did at his height.\" Enjoying the cult of personality surrounding Cronkite in those years, CBS allowed some good-natured fun-poking at its star anchorman in some episodes of the network's", "psg_id": "1446226" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "assassination, including the announcement of Oswald's death on Sunday. The next day, on the day of the funeral, Cronkite concluded \"CBS Evening News\" with the following assessment about the events of the last four dark days: Referring to his coverage of Kennedy's assassination, in a 2006 TV interview with Nick Clooney, Cronkite recalled, In a 2003 CBS special commemorating the 40th anniversary of the assassination, Cronkite recalled his reaction upon having the death confirmed to him, he said, According to historian Douglas Brinkley, Cronkite provided a sense of perspective throughout the unfolding sequence of disturbing events. In mid-February 1968, on", "psg_id": "1446189" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "Cronkite was the voice of Benjamin Franklin in the educational television cartoon \"Liberty's Kids\", which included a news segment ending with the same phrase he did back on the \"CBS Evening News\". His distinctive voice provided the narration for the television ads of the University of Texas, Austin, his alma mater, with its 'We're Texas' ad campaign. Cronkite voiced Tim's grandpa in the BrainPOP episode about aging. He held amateur radio operator license KB2GSD and narrated a 2003 American Radio Relay League documentary explaining amateur radio's role in disaster relief. the video tells Amateur Radio's public service story to non-hams,", "psg_id": "1446208" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "he ended the newscast with opinion or commentary. Beginning with January 16, 1980, Day 50 of the Iran hostage crisis, Cronkite added the length of the hostages' captivity to the show's closing in order to remind the audience of the unresolved situation, ending only on Day 444, January 20, 1981. Cronkite is vividly remembered for breaking the news of the Assassination of John F. Kennedy on Friday, November 22, 1963. Cronkite had been standing at the United Press International wire machine in the CBS newsroom as the bulletin of the President's shooting broke and he clamored to get on the", "psg_id": "1446174" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "other news presenters bore the title before him. Cronkite anchored the network's coverage of the 1952 presidential election as well as later conventions. In 1964 he was temporarily replaced by the team of Robert Trout and Roger Mudd; this proved to be a mistake, and Cronkite returned to the anchor chair for future political conventions. From 1953 to 1957, Cronkite hosted the CBS program \"You Are There\", which reenacted historical events, using the format of a news report. His famous last line for these programs was: \"What sort of day was it? A day like all days, filled with those", "psg_id": "1446167" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "dispatch Cronkite to the CBS Radio Network booth to report the events and play the audio over the television airwaves while the crew worked on the camera to see if they could get it set up quicker. Meanwhile, CBS was ten minutes into its live broadcast of the soap opera \"As the World Turns (ATWT)\", which had begun at the very minute of the shooting. A \"CBS News Bulletin\" bumper slide abruptly broke into the broadcast at 1:40 pm EST. Over the slide, Cronkite began reading what would be the first of three audio-only bulletins that were filed in the", "psg_id": "1446176" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "as the United Press main reporter in Moscow from 1946 to 1948. In 1950, Cronkite joined CBS News in its young and growing television division, again recruited by Murrow. Cronkite began working at WTOP-TV (now WUSA), the CBS affiliate in Washington, D.C.. He originally served as anchor of the network's 15-minute late-Sunday-evening newscast \"Up To the Minute\", which followed \"What's My Line?\" at 11:00 pm ET from 1951 through 1962. Although it was widely reported that the term \"anchor\" was coined to describe Cronkite's role at both the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, marking the first nationally televised convention coverage,", "psg_id": "1446166" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "News\" on September 2, 1963, when the show was expanded from 15 to 30 minutes, making Cronkite the anchor of American network television's first nightly half-hour news program. Cronkite's tenure as anchor of the \"CBS Evening News\" made him an icon in television news. During the early part of his tenure anchoring the \"CBS Evening News\", Cronkite competed against NBC's anchor team of Chet Huntley and David Brinkley, who anchored the \"Huntley-Brinkley Report\". For much of the 1960s, the \"Huntley-Brinkley Report\" had more viewers than Cronkite's broadcast. A key moment for Cronkite came during his coverage of John F. Kennedy's", "psg_id": "1446171" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "KTBC-TV in Austin, Texas, which was affiliated with CBS at the time and was owned by the Johnson family. During the conversation the production staff cut away from the report back to the live camera in studio as Cronkite was still on the phone. After he was made aware that he was back on camera, Cronkite held up a finger to let everyone watching know he required a moment to let Johnson finish talking. Once Cronkite got what he needed, he thanked Johnson and asked him to stay on the line. He then turned to the camera and began to", "psg_id": "1446199" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "When, Where, Why?\" with that editorial report: Following Cronkite's editorial report, President Lyndon Johnson is claimed by some to have said, \"If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America.\" This account has been questioned in a book on journalistic accuracy. At the time the editorial aired, Johnson was in Austin, Texas attending Texas Governor John Connally's birthday gala and was giving a speech in his honor. In his book \"This Just In: What I Couldn't Tell You on TV\", CBS News correspondent Bob Schieffer, who was serving as a reporter for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram when Cronkite's editorial aired, acknowledged", "psg_id": "1446191" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "assignments. During this time he also covered the Nuremberg war crimes trial serving as the chief of the United Press bureau in Moscow. The main content of the papers documents Cronkite's career with CBS News between 1950 and 1981. The Cronkite Papers assemble a variety of interviews with U.S. presidents, including Herbert Hoover, Harry Truman, and Ronald Reagan. President Lyndon Johnson requested a special interview with Cronkite while he was broadcasting live on CBS. Between 1990 and 1993, Don Carleton, executive director for the Center for American History, assisted Cronkite as he compiled an oral history to write his autobiography,", "psg_id": "1446234" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "were four Peabody awards for excellence in broadcasting. In 2003, Cronkite was honored by the Vienna Philharmonic with the Franz Schalk Gold Medal, in view of his contributions to the New Year's Concert and the cultural image of Austria. A few years after Cronkite retired, Tom Chauncey, an owner of KTSP-TV, the then-CBS affiliate in Phoenix, contacted Cronkite, an old friend, and asked him if he would be willing to have the journalism school at Arizona State University named after him. Cronkite immediately agreed. The ASU program acquired status and respect from its namesake. Cronkite was not just a namesake,", "psg_id": "1446230" }, { "title": "CBS Evening News", "text": "officials complained to CBS founder William S. Paley. The second half of the report was aired the following Monday, but only for eight minutes. Cronkite was replaced as anchor of the program the Monday after his retirement, March 9, 1981, by then 49-year-old Dan Rather, who had been with CBS News as a correspondent since the early 1960s and later became a correspondent for the network's newsmagazine \"60 Minutes\". Concerns about excessive liberalism in the media were frequently leveled at Rather, the \"CBS Evening News\", CBS News and CBS in general. Some of these concerns dated from Rather's position as", "psg_id": "1598652" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "assassination on November 22, 1963. Another factor in Cronkite and CBS' ascendancy to the top of the ratings was that, as the decade progressed, RCA made a corporate decision not to fund NBC News at the levels that CBS provided for its news broadcasts. Consequently, CBS News acquired a reputation for greater accuracy and depth in coverage. This reputation meshed well with Cronkite's wire service experience, and in 1967 the \"CBS Evening News\" began to surpass \"The Huntley-Brinkley Report\" in viewership during the summer months. In 1969, during the Apollo 11 (with co-host and former astronaut Wally Schirra) and Apollo", "psg_id": "1446172" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "Howard K. Smith and Harry Reasoner, because ABC at the time fed their newscast live at 6:00 pm Eastern instead of 6:30 to get a head start on CBS and NBC for those stations that aired \"ABC Evening News\" live (although not every affiliate did). On December 10, 1963, Cronkite introduced The Beatles to the United States by airing a four-minute story about the band on \"CBS Evening News\". This was originally broadcast on November 22, 1963, and was going to be shown again on the \"CBS Evening News\", but the assassination of John F. Kennedy prevented the broadcast at", "psg_id": "1446201" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "the wasted lives of our own citizens. I am speaking of the war on drugs. And I cannot help but wonder how many more lives, and how much more money, will be wasted before another Robert McNamara admits what is plain for all to see: the war on drugs is a failure.\" Cronkite was married for nearly 65 years to Mary Elizabeth 'Betsy' Maxwell Cronkite, from March 30, 1940, until her death from cancer on March 15, 2005. They had three children: Nancy Cronkite, Mary Kathleen (Kathy) Cronkite, and Walter Leland (Chip) Cronkite III (who is married to actress Deborah", "psg_id": "1446223" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "announcing his impending resignation, the night before. The January 22, 1973 broadcast of the \"CBS Evening News\" saw Cronkite break the news of the death of another notable American political figure: former president Lyndon B. Johnson. At approximately 6:38 pm Eastern Time, while a pre-recorded report that the Vietnam peace talks in Paris had been successful was being played for the audience, Cronkite received a telephone call in the studio while off camera. The call was from Tom Johnson, the former press secretary for President Johnson who was at the time serving the former chief executive as station manager at", "psg_id": "1446198" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "included a press conference with President Kennedy, talking about the price of the American dollar, which was causing concern in Europe. This broadcast inaugurated live intercontinental news coverage, which was perfected later in the sixties with \"Early Bird\" and other Intelsat satellites. General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower returned to his former Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) headquarters for an interview by Cronkite on the CBS News Special Report \"D-Day + 20\", telecast on June 6, 1964. Cronkite is also remembered for his coverage of the United States space program, and at times was visibly enthusiastic, rubbing his", "psg_id": "1446196" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "that time. On February 14, 1980, Cronkite announced that he intended to retire from the \"CBS Evening News\"; at the time, CBS had a policy of mandatory retirement by age 65. Although sometimes compared to a father figure or an uncle figure, in an interview about his retirement he described himself as being more like a \"comfortable old shoe\" to his audience. His last day in the anchor chair at the \"CBS Evening News\" was on March 6, 1981; he was succeeded the following Monday by Dan Rather. Cronkite's farewell statement: On the eve of Cronkite's retirement, he appeared on", "psg_id": "1446202" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "At about 3:30 pm EST, Cronkite came back into the newsroom to relay some new information. The two major pieces of information involved the Oath of Office being administered to Vice President Johnson, which officially made him the thirty-sixth President, and that Dallas police had arrested a man named Lee Harvey Oswald whom they suspected had fired the fatal shots. After that, Cronkite left again to begin preparing for that night's \"CBS Evening News\", which he returned to anchor as normal. For the next four days, along with his colleagues, Cronkite continued to report segments of uninterrupted coverage of the", "psg_id": "1446188" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "a game show based on news events. During the presidential elections of 1952 and 1956 Cronkite hosted the CBS news-discussion series \"Pick the Winner\". Another of his network assignments was \"The Morning Show\", CBS' short-lived challenge to NBC's \"Today\" in 1954. His on-air duties included interviewing guests and chatting with a lion puppet named Charlemane about the news. He considered this discourse with a puppet as \"one of the highlights\" of the show. He added, \"A puppet can render opinions on people and things that a human commentator would not feel free to utter. I was and I am proud", "psg_id": "1446169" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "long-running debate over his opposition to the construction of a wind farm in that area. In his column, he repeatedly condemned President George W. Bush and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Cronkite appeared in the 2004 Robert Greenwald film \"Outfoxed\", where he offered commentary on what he said were unethical and overtly political practices at the Fox News Channel. Cronkite remarked that when Fox News was founded by Rupert Murdoch, \"it was intended to be a conservative organization – beyond that; a far-right-wing organization\". In January 2006, during a press conference to promote the PBS documentary about his career, Cronkite", "psg_id": "1446221" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "next twenty minutes: While Cronkite was reading this bulletin, a second one arrived, mentioning the severity of Kennedy's wounds: Just before the bulletin cut out, a CBS News staffer was heard saying \"Connally too,\" apparently having just heard the news that Texas Governor John Connally had also been shot while riding in the presidential limousine with his wife Nellie and Mr. and Mrs. Kennedy. CBS then rejoined the telecast of \"ATWT\" during a commercial break, which was followed by show announcer Dan McCullough's usual fee plug for the first half of the program and the network's 1:45 pm station identification", "psg_id": "1446177" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "the anchor desk in the newsroom. Within twenty seconds of the announcement, every CBS affiliate except Dallas' KRLD (which was providing local coverage) was airing the network's feed. The camera was finally operational by this time and enabled the audience to see Cronkite, who was clad in shirt and tie but without his suit coat, given the urgent nature of the story. Cronkite reminded the audience, again, of the attempt made on the life of the President and tossed to KRLD news director Eddie Barker at the Dallas Trade Mart, where Kennedy was supposed to be making a speech before", "psg_id": "1446181" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "break. Just before the second half of \"ATWT\" was to begin, the network broke in with the bumper slide a second time. In this bulletin Cronkite reported in greater detail about the assassination attempt on the President, while also breaking the news of Governor Connally's shooting. Cronkite then recapped the events as they had happened: that the President and Governor Connally had been shot and were in the emergency room at Parkland Hospital, and no one knew their condition as yet. CBS then decided to return to \"ATWT\", which was now midway through its second segment. The cast had continued", "psg_id": "1446178" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "a \"Freedom of the Press\" George Polk Award and the Paul White Award from the Radio Television Digital News Association. In 1972, in recognition of his career, Princeton University's American Whig-Cliosophic Society awarded Cronkite the James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service. In 1981, the year he retired, former president Jimmy Carter awarded Cronkite the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In that year, he also received the S. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards, and the Paul White Award for lifetime achievement from the Radio Television Digital News", "psg_id": "1446228" }, { "title": "CBS Evening News", "text": "background on the news set (which had been used since the 2008 elections) was replaced by a replica of the globe fixture during the Cronkite era, and the James Horner theme was replaced by the 1987–91 theme composed by Trivers-Myers Music that was used during the Rather era. In his first 9 months in the anchor chair, Pelley gained an additional 821,000 viewers. CBS News also enjoyed increases in its audience for special news events. After election night, 2012, Variety wrote, \"With Scott Pelley front and center; the Eye was up 8% from four years ago.\" The CBS Evening News", "psg_id": "1598672" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "the CBS network coverage as violence and protests occurred outside the convention, as well as scuffles inside the convention hall. When Dan Rather was punched to the floor (on camera) by security personnel, Cronkite commented, \"I think we've got a bunch of thugs here, Dan.\" The first publicly transmitted live trans-Atlantic program was broadcast via the Telstar satellite on July 23, 1962, at 3:00 pm EDT, and Cronkite was one of the main presenters in this multinational broadcast. The broadcast was made possible in Europe by Eurovision and in North America by NBC, CBS, ABC, and the CBC. The first", "psg_id": "1446194" }, { "title": "CBS Evening News", "text": "interest stories, over time it returned to the hard news format popularized by Cronkite. In an April 2011 article, \"The New York Times\" reported that \"60 Minutes\" correspondent Scott Pelley was considered to be the front-runner to replace Couric as anchor of the program. On May 3, 2011, CBS confirmed that Pelley would replace Couric as anchor for the \"CBS Evening News\" in June. Harry Smith served as the interim anchor until Pelley's tenure started on June 6, 2011 (like Couric before him, Smith would also depart from CBS a month later). The graphics were subtly updated, the American flag", "psg_id": "1598671" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "President, mentioning that it came from a reliable source. Before the network left KRLD's feed for good, Barker first announced, then retracted, a confirmation of Kennedy's death. CBS cut back to Cronkite reporting that one of the priests had administered last rites to the president. In the next few minutes, several more bulletins reporting that Kennedy had died were given to Cronkite, including one from CBS's own correspondent Dan Rather that had been reported as confirmation of Kennedy's demise by CBS Radio. As these bulletins came into the newsroom, it was becoming clearer that Kennedy had in fact lost his", "psg_id": "1446183" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "hands together on camera with a smile and uttering, \"Whew...boy\" on July 20, 1969, when the Apollo 11 lunar landing mission put the first men on the moon. According to the 2006 PBS documentary on Cronkite, there was \"nothing new\" in his reports on the Watergate affair; however, Cronkite brought together a wide range of reporting, and his credibility and status is credited by many with pushing the Watergate story to the forefront with the American public, ultimately resulting in the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon on August 9, 1974. Cronkite had anchored the CBS coverage of Nixon's address,", "psg_id": "1446197" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "2006. Cronkite's voiceover was notably not used on introducing the broadcast reporting his funeral – no voiceover was used on this occasion. Cronkite made a cameo appearance on a 1974 episode of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", in which he met with Lou Grant in his office. Ted Baxter, who at first tried to convince Cronkite that he (Baxter) was as good a newsman as Eric Sevareid, pleaded with Cronkite to hire him for the network news, at least to give sport scores, and gave an example: \"The North Stars 3, the Kings Oh!\" Cronkite turned to Grant and said,", "psg_id": "1446212" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "the urging of his executive producer Ernest Leiser, Cronkite and Leiser journeyed to Vietnam to cover the aftermath of the Tet Offensive. They were invited to dine with General Creighton Abrams, the commander of all forces in Vietnam, whom Cronkite knew from World War II. According to Leiser, Abrams told Cronkite, \"we cannot win this Goddamned war, and we ought to find a dignified way out.\" Upon return, Cronkite and Leiser wrote separate editorial reports based on that trip. Cronkite, an excellent writer, preferred Leiser's text over his own. On February 27, 1968, Cronkite closed \"Report from Vietnam: Who, What,", "psg_id": "1446190" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "focusing on ham radio's part in helping various agencies respond to wildfires in the Western US during 2002, ham radio in space and the role Amateur Radio plays in emergency communications. \"Dozens of radio amateurs helped the police and fire departments and other emergency services maintain communications in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, DC,\" narrator Cronkite intoned in reference to ham radio's response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Unusually, Cronkite was a Novice-class licensee—the entry level license—for his entire, and long, tenure in the hobby. On February 15, 2005, he went into the studio at CBS to", "psg_id": "1446209" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "\"The Tonight Show\" hosted by Johnny Carson. The following night, Carson did a comic spoof of his on-air farewell address. As he had promised on his last show as anchor in 1981, Cronkite continued to broadcast occasionally as a special correspondent for CBS, CNN, and NPR into the 21st century; one such occasion was Cronkite anchoring the second space flight by John Glenn in 1998 as he had Glenn's first in 1962. In 1983, he reported on the British General Election for the ITV current affairs series \"World In Action\", interviewing, among many others, the victorious Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher.", "psg_id": "1446203" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "events that alter and illuminate our times ... and you were there.\" In 1971, the show was revived and redesigned to attract an audience of teenagers and young adults, hosted again by Cronkite on Saturday mornings. In 1957, he began hosting \"The Twentieth Century\" (eventually renamed \"The 20th Century\"), a documentary series about important historical events of the century composed almost exclusively of newsreel footage and interviews. A long-running hit, the show was again renamed as \"The 21st Century\" in 1967 with Cronkite hosting speculative reporting on the future for another three years. Cronkite also hosted \"It's News to Me\",", "psg_id": "1446168" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "\"Dinosaur!\" on A&E (not related to the documentary of the same title hosted by Christopher Reeve on CBS six years earlier), and a 1994 follow-up series, \"Ape Man: The Story of Human Evolution\". In 1995, he narrated the World Liberty Concert held in the Netherlands. Cronkite routinely hosted the Kennedy Center Honors from 1981 to 2002. Cronkite appeared briefly in the 2005 dramatic documentary \"The American Ruling Class\" written by Lewis Lapham; the 2000 film \"Thirteen Days\" reporting on the Cuban Missile Crisis; and provided the opening synopsis of the American Space Program leading to the events in Apollo 13", "psg_id": "1446214" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "correspondents, relieving Bill Downs as the head of the Moscow bureau. CBS offered Cronkite $125 ($2,189 in 2018 money) a week along with \"commercial fees\" amounting to $25 ($438 in 2018) for almost every time Cronkite reported on air. Up to that point, he had been making $57.50 ($1,006 in 2018) per week at UP, but he had reservations about broadcasting. He initially accepted the offer. When he informed his boss Harrison Salisbury, UP countered with a raise of $17.50 ($306 in 2018) per week; Hugh Baillie also offered him an extra $20 ($350 in 2018) per week to stay.", "psg_id": "1446163" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "Cronkite concluded that \"The failure to give free airtime for our political campaigns endangers our democracy.\" During the elections held in 2000, the amount spent by candidates in the major TV markets approached $1 billion. \"What our campaign asks is that the television industry yield just a tiny percentage of that windfall, less than 1 percent, to fund free airtime.\" He was a member of the Constitution Project's bipartisan Liberty and Security Committee. He also supported the nonprofit world hunger organization Heifer International. In 1998, he supported President Bill Clinton during Clinton's impeachment trial. He was also a proponent of", "psg_id": "1446217" }, { "title": "2007–08 CBS News writers strike", "text": "2007–08 CBS News writers strike The 2007–2008 CBS News writers strike is a strike action by news writers working for the U.S.-based news broadcaster CBS News. The strike began on November 19, 2007. In addition to CBS News, CBS's locally owned and operated station news operations (including CBS Radio's news radio stations like WCBS, WBBM, KYW and KNX) have been without a contract with the network since April 2005. While most news writers are members of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, a labor union representing workers in the entertainment industry, CBS News and CBS-owned news station employees", "psg_id": "11346338" }, { "title": "CBS News Weekend Roundup", "text": "CBS News Weekend Roundup The CBS News Weekend Roundup is a weekly news show that airs on the CBS Radio Network, designed for a one-hour time slot, though it has an actual length without commercials of about forty minutes. It reviews the previous week’s news and provides insights on possible future developments in the United States and the world. The show, produced Friday afternoons, also airs on CBS Radio affiliates on Saturdays and Sundays. It includes interviews with CBS News radio and TV correspondents and various newsmakers, compilations of reports through the week that have aired both on CBS-TV and", "psg_id": "9013437" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "to confirm their suspicions). At 2:38 pm EST, while filling in time with some observations about the security presence in Dallas, which had been increased due to a disastrous visit by United Nations Ambassador Adlai Stevenson to the city earlier in 1963, Cronkite was handed a new bulletin. After looking it over for a moment, he took off his glasses, and made the official announcement: After making that announcement, Cronkite paused briefly, put his glasses back on, and swallowed hard to maintain his composure. With noticeable emotion in his voice he intoned the next sentence of the news report: With", "psg_id": "1446186" }, { "title": "CBS News Radio", "text": "in addition to local news, weather, video news and other information to radio and television stations, as well as traffic reporting services. The network is the oldest unit of the CBS Corporation and traces its roots to CBS's predecessor, United Independent Broadcasters, founded in 1927 with 47 affiliates. The next year, Columbia Records invested in the radio network, which was named the Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System. Eventually, the record company pulled its backing from the struggling web. William S. Paley bought a half-interest in what became the Columbia Broadcasting System in 1928, and became its president. (In 1938, CBS bought", "psg_id": "6250783" }, { "title": "CBS News", "text": "nights at 7:00 - 7:30PM UTC (Eastern Time) on CBS. CBSN is a 24-hour streaming news channel available from the CBS News website and launched on November, 4th 2014. The channel feature live news from 9am to midnight on weekdays. The channel makes all of the resources of CBS News available directly on digital platforms with live, anchored coverage 15 hours each week. It is a first for a U.S. 24-hour news channel to forgo cable and be available exclusively only on line and on smart devices such as smart TV's Apple TV, Roku, Amazon Fire and others. The Channel", "psg_id": "2271961" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "added to the McCain-Feingold-Shays-Meehan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2001 that would have required TV broadcast companies to provide free airtime to candidates. Cronkite criticized the present system of campaign finance which allows elections to \"be purchased\" by special interests, and he noted that all the European democracies \"provide their candidates with extensive free airtime.\" \"In fact,\" Cronkite pointed out, \"of all the major nations worldwide that profess to have democracies, only seven – just seven – do not offer free airtime\" This put the United States on a list with Ecuador, Honduras, Malaysia, Taiwan, Tanzania, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "psg_id": "1446216" }, { "title": "CBS Evening News", "text": "lead anchor position with NBC affiliate WKYC-TV in Cleveland, Ohio. The following year, Mitchell was replaced on the weekend editions by Jim Axelrod on Saturdays and Jeff Glor on Sundays. Weekend editions of the \"CBS Evening News\" were periodically abbreviated or preempted outright due to CBS Sports programming. On May 2, 2016, CBS announced that the weekend editions of the \"CBS Evening News\", effective May 7, 2016, would be revamped as the \"CBS Weekend News\", whose Saturday and Sunday editions will be anchored by Reena Ninan and Elaine Quijano respectively (the Saturday edition doesn't air from September through mid December", "psg_id": "1598681" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "unsure about how much of an impact his editorial report had on Johnson's decision to drop his bid for re-election, and what eventually convinced him that the President had made the statement was Bill Moyers, fellow journalist and former aide to Johnson, telling him \"The president flipped off the set and said 'If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America.'\" Several weeks later, Johnson, who sought to preserve his legacy and was now convinced his declining health could not withstand growing public criticism, announced he would not seek reelection. During the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Cronkite was anchoring", "psg_id": "1446193" }, { "title": "CBS Evening News", "text": "same period (since the 2010–11 season). \"Pelley has refocused the program towards hard news and away from the soft news and infotainment features of the early Katie Couric era. Story selection has focused more on foreign policy, Washington politics, and economic subjects. The program's audience viewership began to grow immediately, closing the gap between the \"CBS Evening News\" and its competitors by one million viewers within a year, although the CBS program remains in third place among the network evening newscasts. In late May 2016, a new theme tune composed by Joel Beckerman of Man Made Music was introduced. Later", "psg_id": "1598675" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "\"A Reporter's Life\", which was published in 1996. The taped memoirs became an integral part of an eight-part television series \"Cronkite Remembers\", which was shown on the Discovery Channel. As a newsman, Cronkite devoted his attention to the early days of the space program, and the \"space race\" between the United States and the Soviet Union. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration honored Cronkite on February 28, 2006. Michael Coats, director of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, presented Cronkite with the Ambassador of Exploration Award. Cronkite was the first non-astronaut thus honored. NASA presented Cronkite with a", "psg_id": "1446235" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "that Johnson did not see the original broadcast but also defended the allegation that Johnson had made the remark. According to Schieffer, Johnson's aide George Christian \"told me that the President apparently saw some clips of it the next day\" and that \"That's when he made the remark about Cronkite. But he knew then that it would take more than Americans were willing to give it.\" When asked about the remark during a 1979 interview, Christian claimed he had no recollection about what the President had said. In his 1996 memoir \"A Reporter's Life\", Cronkite claimed he was at first", "psg_id": "1446192" }, { "title": "CBS News", "text": "from reports from the United Press, one of the three wire services that supplied newspapers with national and international news. In December 1930 CBS chief William S. Paley hired journalist Paul W. White away from United Press as CBS's news editor. Paley put the radio network's news operation at the same level as entertainment, and authorized White to interrupt programming if events warranted. Along with other networks, CBS chafed at the breaking news embargo imposed upon radio by the wire services, which prevented them from using bulletins until they first appeared in print. CBS disregarded an embargo when it broke", "psg_id": "2271952" }, { "title": "Walter Cronkite", "text": "he was shot. Barker relayed information that Kennedy's condition was extremely critical. Then, after a prayer for Kennedy, Barker quoted an unofficial report that the President was dead but stressed it was not confirmed. After several minutes, the coverage came back to the CBS newsroom where Cronkite reported that the President had been given blood transfusions and two priests had been called into the room. He also played an audio report from KRLD that someone had been arrested in the assassination attempt at the Texas School Book Depository. Back in Dallas Barker announced another report of the death of the", "psg_id": "1446182" }, { "title": "CBS News controversies and criticism", "text": "CBS News controversies and criticism Throughout the years, numerous conservative activists have accused CBS News of perpetuating a liberal bias in its news coverage. The Media Research Center, a right-wing media watchdog group led by L. Brent Bozell, has been especially critical about what it has perceived to be unduly favorable coverage of liberal topics by CBS, especially during the tenure of \"CBS Evening News\" anchor Dan Rather. In his 2001 book \"\", former CBS correspondent Bernard Goldberg extensively criticized Rather's management of CBS News and what he claimed was Rather's combative efforts to skew the network's coverage. In 1964,", "psg_id": "16866737" }, { "title": "CBS News Weekend Roundup", "text": "the basis for the \"CBS World News Roundup,\" which airs mornings and evenings on the radio network, but the Sunday morning talk shows that are a staple of American TV. The \"Weekend Roundup\" is also a direct successor to the CBS Radio Network show \"Capital Ideas\", focusing on government and domestic news, which aired during the 1990s from Washington, D.C. and featured correspondents Rob Armstrong and John Hartge as well as Arenstein. CBS News Weekend Roundup The CBS News Weekend Roundup is a weekly news show that airs on the CBS Radio Network, designed for a one-hour time slot, though", "psg_id": "9013440" } ]

[ "cronkite, walter leland, jr.", "old ironpants", "walter cronkite jr.", "and that's the way it is", "walter leland cronkite, jr.", "walter conkrite", "walter cronkite", "walter l. cronkite jr.", "walter leland cronkite", "walter conkrite", "walter leland cronkite jr.", "walter kronkite" ]

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[ { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "Isadora Duncan Angela Isadora Duncan (May 26, 1877 or May 27, 1878 – September 14, 1927) was an American and French dancer who performed to acclaim throughout Europe. Born in California, she lived in Western Europe and the Soviet Union from the age of 22 until her death at age 50, when her scarf became entangled in the wheels and axle of the car in which she was riding. Isadora Duncan was born in San Francisco, the youngest of the four children of Joseph Charles Duncan (1819–1898), a banker, mining engineer and connoisseur of the arts, and Mary Isadora Gray", "psg_id": "1398346" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "is also the subject of Amelia Gray's novel \"Isadora\" (2017). Two characters in the \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" series of novels are named after her, Isadora Quagmire and Duncan Quagmire. Among the films featuring Duncan are: Ballets based on Duncan include: On the theatre stage, Duncan is portrayed in: Duncan is featured in music in: In the poem \"Fever 103\" by Sylvia Plath, the speaker alludes to Isadora's scarves. Archival collections Other Isadora Duncan Angela Isadora Duncan (May 26, 1877 or May 27, 1878 – September 14, 1927) was an American and French dancer who performed to acclaim throughout", "psg_id": "1398374" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "how memorable it was, but what Zelda recalled was that while all eyes were watching Duncan, Zelda was able to steal the salt and pepper shakers from the table. In his book \"Isadora, an Intimate Portrait\", Sewell Stokes, who met Duncan in the last years of her life, describes her extravagant waywardness. Duncan's autobiography \"My Life\" was published in 1927. The Australian composer Percy Grainger called Isadora's autobiography a \"life-enriching masterpiece.\" On the night of September 14, 1927, in Nice, France, Duncan was a passenger in an Amilcar CGSS automobile owned by Benoît Falchetto, a French-Italian mechanic. She wore a", "psg_id": "1398366" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan, the Biggest Dancer in the World", "text": "Isadora Duncan, the Biggest Dancer in the World Isadora Duncan, the Biggest Dancer in the World is a BBC TV film based on the life of the American dancer Isadora Duncan first broadcast on 22 September 1966. The film was directed and produced by Ken Russell and written by Sewell Stokes and Russell. It starred Vivian Pickles and Peter Bowles. The film is a biopic of American dancer Isadora Duncan. Sewell Stokes became friendly with the dancer towards the very end of her life when she was penniless and alone. In 1928 he wrote a memoir of his conversations with", "psg_id": "9368632" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan, the Biggest Dancer in the World", "text": "choreographed interpretations. Still, some might find the constant confrontations and shouting matches tiring. After all, Russell makes it clear that this was one artist who could have had it all had she just kept her mighty yap shut. Because she didn't, however, we see her downfall in all its brazen glory.\" Isadora Duncan, the Biggest Dancer in the World Isadora Duncan, the Biggest Dancer in the World is a BBC TV film based on the life of the American dancer Isadora Duncan first broadcast on 22 September 1966. The film was directed and produced by Ken Russell and written by", "psg_id": "9368634" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "(1849–1922). Her brothers were Augustin Duncan and Raymond Duncan; her sister, Elizabeth Duncan, was also a dancer. Soon after Isadora's birth, her father was exposed in illegal bank dealings, and the family became extremely poor. Her parents divorced when she was an infant, and her mother moved with her family to Oakland, California, where she worked as a seamstress and piano teacher. From ages six to ten, Isadora attended school, but she dropped out, finding it constricting. As her family was very poor, she and her three siblings earned money by teaching dance to local children. In 1896, Duncan became", "psg_id": "1398347" }, { "title": "Isadora (ballet)", "text": "dance sequence entitled \"Five Brahms Waltzes in the Manner of Isadora Duncan\" for Lynn Seymour of the Royal Ballet, in which \"Ashton fused Duncan's style with an imprint of his own\"; Marie Rambert claimed after seeing it that it was exactly as she remembered Duncan dancing. The original score by Bennett was conducted by Barry Wordsworth. Isadora (ballet) Isadora is a ballet created for the Royal Ballet by Kenneth MacMillan to music by Richard Rodney Bennett, based on the life and dance of Isadora Duncan. In following the life of Isadora Duncan, the title role is taken jointly by a", "psg_id": "18332698" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "having San Francisco rename an alley on the same block from Adelaide Place to Isadora Duncan Lane. In medicine, the Isadora Duncan Syndrome refers to injury or death consequent to entanglement of neckwear with a wheel or other machinery. Duncan has attracted literary and artistic attention from the 1920s to the present, in novels, film, ballet, theatre, music, and poetry. Duncan has been portrayed in novels including Aleister Crowley's \"Moonchild\" (as 'Lavinia King'), published in 1923, and Upton Sinclair's \"World's End\" (1940) and \"Between Two Worlds\" (1941), the first two novels in his Pulitzer Prize winning Lanny Budd series. She", "psg_id": "1398373" }, { "title": "Isadora", "text": "Bugatti, a handsome Italian whom she has been admiring for several days. She goes for a drive with him in his sports car, and as they roar along a road by the sea, Isadora's long chiffon scarf catches in the spokes of a wheel and strangles her. Isadora Isadora (also known as The Loves of Isadora) is a 1968 biographical film which tells the story of celebrated American dancer Isadora Duncan. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, James Fox, and Jason Robards. The film was adapted by Melvyn Bragg, Margaret Drabble, and Clive Exton from the books \"My Life\" by Isadora and", "psg_id": "1711700" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "Levien was also instrumental in furthering Duncan's work through the formation of the Duncan Dance Guild in the 1950s and the establishment of the Duncan Centenary Company in 1977. Another means by which Duncan's dance techniques were carried forth was in the formation of the Isadora Duncan Heritage Society, by Mignon Garland, who had been taught dance by two of Duncan's key students. Garland was such a fan that she later lived in a building erected at the same site and address as Duncan, attached a commemorative plaque near the entrance, which is still there . Garland also succeeded in", "psg_id": "1398372" }, { "title": "Isadora (ballet)", "text": "Isadora (ballet) Isadora is a ballet created for the Royal Ballet by Kenneth MacMillan to music by Richard Rodney Bennett, based on the life and dance of Isadora Duncan. In following the life of Isadora Duncan, the title role is taken jointly by a ballerina and by an actress, whose spoken text is drawn from sections of the memoirs of Duncan. Following the initial run at Covent Garden and performances New York, the ballet was not seen until revised in consultation with MacMillan's widow, and revived by the company in 2009. The scenario in the ballet concentrates on the dramatic", "psg_id": "18332696" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "magical name of 'Soror Virakam'; she also co-edited four numbers of Crowley's journal \"The Equinox\", and contributed several collaborative plays to the journal. Desti wrote a memoir of her experiences with Duncan that includes some autobiographical material. In 1911, the French fashion designer Paul Poiret rented a mansion—Pavillon du Butard in La Celle-Saint-Cloud—and threw lavish parties, including one of the more famous \"grandes fêtes\", \"La fête de Bacchus\" on June 20, 1912, re-creating the Bacchanalia hosted by Louis XIV at Versailles. Isadora Duncan, wearing a Greek evening gown designed by Poiret, danced on tables among 300 guests; 900 bottles of", "psg_id": "1398354" }, { "title": "Isadora", "text": "Isadora Isadora (also known as The Loves of Isadora) is a 1968 biographical film which tells the story of celebrated American dancer Isadora Duncan. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, James Fox, and Jason Robards. The film was adapted by Melvyn Bragg, Margaret Drabble, and Clive Exton from the books \"My Life\" by Isadora and \"Isadora, an Intimate Portrait\" by Sewell Stokes. It was directed by Karel Reisz. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress (Vanessa Redgrave). The film was also nominated for the Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival, where Redgrave won Best Actress.", "psg_id": "1711695" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan, the Biggest Dancer in the World", "text": "her, shortly after her death, entitled \"Isadora, an Intimate Portrait\". Two years after the first broadcast of the TV film, Vanessa Redgrave played the role of Isadora Duncan in the big-screen biopic \"Isadora\". Russell's biographer Joseph Lanza believes that \"of all his television work, \"Isadora\" is his most accomplished\". It explores his \"ongoing theme of art being a thing of both glory and vulgarity\" Bill Gibron from DVD Talk gave the film a very good review and stated: \"Herself trained as a dancer, Pickles lights up the screen when she's onstage, Duncan's inflated ego disappearing into a series of carefully", "psg_id": "9368633" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "British Museum. The earnings from these engagements enabled her to rent a studio, allowing her to develop her work and create larger performances for the stage. From London, she traveled to Paris, where she was inspired by the Louvre and the Exposition Universelle of 1900. In 1902, Loie Fuller invited Duncan to tour with her. This took Duncan all over Europe as she created new works using her innovative technique, which emphasized natural movement in contrast to the rigidity of tradition ballet. She spent most of the rest of her life touring Europe and the Americas in this fashion. Despite", "psg_id": "1398350" }, { "title": "Isadora", "text": "In 1927, Isadora Duncan has become a legend as the innovator of modern dance, a temperamental bohemian, and an outspoken advocate of free love. Now past 40, she lives in poverty in a small hotel on the French Riviera with her companion Mary Estelle Dempsey/Mary Desti (named only as Mary in the film) and her secretary Roger, to whom she is dictating her memoirs. As a young girl in California, Isadora first demonstrates her disdain for accepted social standards by burning her parents' marriage certificate and pledging her dedication to the pursuit of art and beauty. In 1896, she performs", "psg_id": "1711696" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "expression of the human spirit through the medium of the body's movement.\" She believed dance was meant to encircle all that life had to offer—joy and sadness. Duncan took inspiration from ancient Greece and combined it with an American love of freedom. Her movement was feminine and arose from the deepest feelings in her body. This is exemplified in her revolutionary costume of a white Greek tunic and bare feet. Inspired by Greek forms, her tunics also allowed a freedom of movement that corseted ballet costumes and pointe shoes did not. Costumes were not the only inspiration Duncan took from", "psg_id": "1398359" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "title of the creator of modern dance. In both professional and private life, Duncan flouted traditional mores and morality. She was bisexual and an atheist, and alluded to her communism during her last United States tour, in 1922–23: she waved a red scarf and bared her breast on stage in Boston, proclaiming, \"This is red! So am I!\" Duncan bore two children, both out of wedlock. The first, Deirdre Beatrice (born September 24, 1906), by theatre designer Gordon Craig, and the second, Patrick Augustus (born May 1, 1910), by Paris Singer, one of the many sons of sewing machine magnate", "psg_id": "1398361" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "Greece: she was also inspired by ancient Greek art, and utilized some of its forms in her movement (see image). Duncan wrote of American dancing: \"let them come forth with great strides, leaps and bounds, with lifted forehead and far-spread arms, to dance.\" Her focus on natural movement emphasized steps, such as skipping, outside of codified ballet technique. Duncan also cited the sea as an early inspiration for her movement. Also, she believed movement originated from the solar plexus, which she thought was the source of all movement. It is this philosophy and new dance technique that garnered Duncan the", "psg_id": "1398360" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. On the headstone of her grave is inscribed \"École du Ballet de l'Opéra de Paris\" (\"Ballet School of the Opera of Paris\"). Duncan is known as \"The Mother of Dance\". While her schools in Europe did not last long, Duncan's work had impact in the art and her style is still danced based upon the instruction of Maria-Theresa Duncan, Anna Duncan, and Irma Duncan, three of her six adopted daughters. The adoption process was never verified, but all six of Isadora's dancers did change their last name to Duncan. Through her sister, Elizabeth, Duncan's", "psg_id": "1398370" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "the northeast corner of 23rd Street and Fourth Avenue (now Park Avenue South). Otto Kahn, the head of Kuhn, Loeb & Co., gave Duncan use of the very modern Century Theatre at West 60th Street and Central Park West for her performances and productions, which included a staging of \"Oedipus Rex\" that involved almost all of Duncan's extended entourage and friends. During her time in New York, Duncan posed for a number of studies by the photographer Arnold Genthe. Duncan had been due to leave the United States in 1915 aboard the RMS \"Lusitania\" on its ill-fated voyage, but historians", "psg_id": "1398356" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "Maria-Theresa, Irma, Liesel, Gretel, and Erika), Duncan's protégées who would continue her legacy. Duncan legally adopted all six girls in 1919, and they took her last name. After about a decade in Berlin, Duncan established a school in Paris that was shortly closed because of the outbreak of World War I. In 1910, Duncan met the occultist Aleister Crowley at a party—an episode recounted by Crowley in his \"Confessions\". He refers to Duncan as 'Lavinia King', and would use the same invented name for her in his novel \"Moonchild\". Crowley wrote of Duncan that she \"has this gift of gesture", "psg_id": "1398352" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "considered this embarrassing, as it suggested that she and Falchetto were going to her hotel for a tryst. Her silk scarf, draped around her neck, became entangled around the open-spoked wheels and rear axle, pulling her from the open car and breaking her neck. Desti said she called out to warn Duncan about the scarf almost immediately after the car left. Desti brought Duncan to the hospital, where she was pronounced dead. As \"The New York Times\" noted in its obituary, Duncan \"met a tragic death at Nice on the Riviera.\" \"According to dispatches from Nice, Duncan was hurled in", "psg_id": "1398368" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "an extraordinary manner from an open automobile in which she was riding and instantly killed by the force of her fall to the stone pavement.\" Other sources noted that she was almost decapitated by the sudden tightening of the scarf around her neck. The accident gave rise to Gertrude Stein's mordant remark that \"affectations can be dangerous\". At the time of her death, Duncan was a Soviet citizen. Her will was the first of a Soviet citizen's to be probated in the U.S. Duncan was cremated, and her ashes were placed next to those of her children in the columbarium", "psg_id": "1398369" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "financial woes, scandalous love life and all-too-frequent public drunkenness as for her contributions to the arts. She spent her final years moving between Paris and the Mediterranean, running up debts at hotels. She spent short periods in apartments rented on her behalf by a decreasing number of friends and supporters, many of whom attempted to assist her in writing an autobiography. They hoped it might be successful enough to support her. In a reminiscent sketch, Zelda Fitzgerald wrote how she and F. Scott Fitzgerald, her husband, sat in a Paris cafe watching a somewhat drunk Duncan. He would speak of", "psg_id": "1398365" }, { "title": "Raymond Duncan", "text": "Raymond Duncan Raymond Duncan (November 1, 1874, San Francisco, California – August 14, 1966, Cavalaire-sur-Mer, France) was an American dancer, artist, poet, craftsman, and philosopher, and brother of dancer Isadora Duncan. Born in San Francisco on November 1, 1874, Raymond Duncan was the third of the four children of Joseph Charles Duncan, a banker, and Mary Isadora Gray, the youngest daughter of Thomas Gray, a California state senator. Their other children were Elizabeth, Augustin, and Isadora, a noted dancer, In 1891, at the age of 17, he developed a theory of movement which he called kinematics, \"a remarkable synthesis of", "psg_id": "12040981" }, { "title": "Isadora", "text": "an enormous estate for her to open a School for Life, where only beauty and simplicity are taught. Following the birth of a son, Isadora returns to England with Singer but becomes bored with her quiet life and enters into an affair with her pianist, Armand. A short time later, both of her children are drowned when their chauffeur-driven car plunges off a bridge into the Seine. Broken by the tragedy, Isadora leaves Singer and wanders about Europe until in 1921 she receives an offer to open a dancing school in the Soviet Union. Unaffected by the country's poverty, she", "psg_id": "1711698" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "champagne were consumed until the first light of day. Duncan, said to have posed for the photographer Eadweard Muybridge, placed an emphasis on \"evolutionary\" dance motion, insisting that each movement was born from the one that preceded it, that each movement gave rise to the next, and so on in organic succession. Her dancing defined the force of progress, change, abstraction and liberation. In France, as elsewhere, Duncan delighted her audience. In 1914, Duncan moved to the United States and transferred her school there. A townhouse on Gramercy Park was provided for its use, and its studio was nearby, on", "psg_id": "1398355" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "Isaac Singer. Both children drowned in the care of their nanny in 1913 when their runaway car went into the Seine. Following the accident, Duncan spent several months recuperating in Corfu with her brother and sister. She then spent several weeks at the Viareggio seaside resort with the actress Eleonora Duse. The fact that Duse had just left a relationship with the rebellious and epicene young feminist Lina Poletti fueled speculation as to the nature of Duncan and Duse's relationship, but there has never been any indication that the two were involved romantically. In her autobiography, Duncan relates that she", "psg_id": "1398362" }, { "title": "Rachel Isadora", "text": "Williams and debuted by BalletRox in 2009. Rachel Isadora Rachel Isadora (born 1953) is an American illustrator and writer of children's books, especially picture books. She is most famous for \"Ben's Trumpet\" (runner-up for the 1980 Caldecott Medal, or Caldecott Honor Book), which has been adapted to video and was also translated into a ballet by the Boston ballet company BalletRox in 2009. The more than 150 children's books Isadora has written and illustrated span a wide variety of topics, including ballet and dance, American urban culture and family life, life in Africa, and traditional fairy tales. Isadora was a", "psg_id": "17670127" }, { "title": "Rachel Isadora", "text": "Rachel Isadora Rachel Isadora (born 1953) is an American illustrator and writer of children's books, especially picture books. She is most famous for \"Ben's Trumpet\" (runner-up for the 1980 Caldecott Medal, or Caldecott Honor Book), which has been adapted to video and was also translated into a ballet by the Boston ballet company BalletRox in 2009. The more than 150 children's books Isadora has written and illustrated span a wide variety of topics, including ballet and dance, American urban culture and family life, life in Africa, and traditional fairy tales. Isadora was a professional ballet dancer before an injury led", "psg_id": "17670124" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "mixed reaction from critics, Duncan became quite popular for her distinct style and inspired many visual artists, such as Antoine Bourdelle, Auguste Rodin, Arnold Ronnebeck, and Abraham Walkowitz, to create works based on her. Duncan disliked the commercial aspects of public performance, such as touring and contracts, because she felt they distracted her from her real mission: the creation of beauty and the education of the young. To achieve her mission, she opened schools to teach young women her philosophy of dance. The first was established in 1904 in Berlin-Grunewald, Germany. This institution was the birthplace of the \"Isadorables\" (Anna,", "psg_id": "1398351" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "believe her financial situation at the time drove her to choose a more modest crossing. In 1921, Duncan's leftist sympathies took her to the Soviet Union, where she founded a school in Moscow. However, the Soviet government's failure to follow through on promises to support her work caused her to return to the West and leave the school to her protégée Irma. In 1924, Duncan composed a dance routine called \"Varshavianka\" to the tune of the Polish revolutionary song known in English as \"Whirlwinds of Danger\". Breaking with convention, Duncan imagined she had traced dance to its roots as a", "psg_id": "1398357" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "approach was adopted by Jarmila Jeřábková from Prague where her legacy persists. By 1913 she was already being celebrated. When the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées was built, Duncan's likeness was carved in its \"bas-relief\" over the entrance by sculptor Antoine Bourdelle and included in painted murals of the nine muses by Maurice Denis in the auditorium. In 1987, she was inducted into the National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame. Anna, Lisa, Theresa and Irma, pupils of Isadora Duncan's first school, carried on the aesthetic and pedagogical principles of Isadora's work in New York and Paris. Choreographer and dancer Julia", "psg_id": "1398371" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "any pretty thing that came into [her] head\". A desire to travel brought her to Chicago, where she auditioned for many theater companies, finally finding a place in Augustin Daly's company. This took her to New York City where her unique vision of dance clashed with the popular pantomimes of theater companies. In New York, Duncan took some classes with Marie Bonfanti but was quickly disappointed in ballet routine. Feeling unhappy and unappreciated in America, Duncan moved to London in 1898. She performed in the drawing rooms of the wealthy, taking inspiration from the Greek vases and bas-reliefs in the", "psg_id": "1398349" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "begged a young Italian stranger, the sculptor Romano Romanelli, to sleep with her because she was desperate for another baby. She became pregnant by him, and gave birth to a son on August 13, 1914; the infant died shortly after birth. In 1921, after the end of the Russian Revolution, Duncan moved to Moscow where she met the acclaimed poet Sergei Yesenin, who was 18 years her junior. On May 2, 1922, they married, and Yesenin accompanied her on a tour of Europe and the United States. However, the marriage was brief, and in May 1923 he left Duncan and", "psg_id": "1398363" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "part of Augustin Daly's theater company in New York, but she soon became disillusioned with the form and craved a different environment with less of a hierarchy. Her father, along with his third wife and their daughter, died in 1898 when the British passenger steamer SS \"Mohegan\" ran aground off the coast of Cornwall. Duncan began her dancing career at a very early age by giving lessons in her home to neighbourhood children, and this continued through her teenage years. Her novel approach to dance was evident in these early classes, in which she \"followed [her] fantasy and improvised, teaching", "psg_id": "1398348" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "in a very high degree. Let the reader study her dancing, if possible in private than in public, and learn the superb 'unconsciousness'—which is magical consciousness—with which she suits the action to the melody.\" Crowley was, in fact, more attracted to Duncan's bohemian companion Mary Dempsey ( Mary D'Este or Desti), with whom he had an affair. Desti had come to Paris in 1901 where she soon met Duncan, and the two became inseparable. Desti also appeared in \"Moonchild\", as 'Lisa la Giuffria'. She joined Crowley's occult order, helping him to write his magnum opus \"Magick (Book 4)\" under her", "psg_id": "1398353" }, { "title": "Augustin Duncan", "text": "last appearance as the Father in \"Lute Song \"in 1946. His son Angus was Executive Director of Actors' Equity Association from 1952 – 1972. Augustin Duncan Augustin Duncan (April 17, 1873, San Francisco – 1954, New York City) was a U.S. actor and director active in New York and London during the first half of the 20th century. The eldest boy of four children of Joseph Charles Duncan, a banker, and Mary Isadora Gray, he was the brother of Isadora Duncan, Raymond Duncan and Elizabeth Duncan (1871-1948). Augustin Duncan made his stage debut in 1893 in San Francisco, and toured", "psg_id": "15593504" }, { "title": "Augustin Duncan", "text": "Augustin Duncan Augustin Duncan (April 17, 1873, San Francisco – 1954, New York City) was a U.S. actor and director active in New York and London during the first half of the 20th century. The eldest boy of four children of Joseph Charles Duncan, a banker, and Mary Isadora Gray, he was the brother of Isadora Duncan, Raymond Duncan and Elizabeth Duncan (1871-1948). Augustin Duncan made his stage debut in 1893 in San Francisco, and toured for seven years before appearing in New York in 1900, then continuing in roles in New York and London. In 1919 he was a", "psg_id": "15593502" }, { "title": "Isadora Bennett", "text": "Isadora Bennett Isadora Bennett (July 21, 1900 – February 8, 1980) was a publicity agent for modern dance theatre. Her work has been considered significant for establishing modern dance. Her clients included Martha Graham, José Limón, José Greco, American Ballet Theatre, Royal Danish Ballet, Joffrey Ballet. Born to Clarence and Catherine Bennett, actors, she went with her parents on tour as a young child. At age 5, she moved in with an aunt in Springfield, Illinois. She took an early interest in the literary life, and there she befriended Vachel Lindsay and Edgar Lee Masters. At age 14, she received", "psg_id": "18552800" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "returned to Moscow. Two years later, on December 28, 1925, Yesenin was found dead in his room in the Hotel Angleterre in St Petersburg in an apparent suicide. Duncan had a relationship with the poet and playwright Mercedes de Acosta, as documented in numerous revealing letters they wrote to each other. In one, Duncan wrote, \"Mercedes, lead me with your little strong hands and I will follow you – to the top of a mountain. To the end of the world. Wherever you wish.\" By the late 1920s, Duncan's performing career had dwindled, and she became as notorious for her", "psg_id": "1398364" }, { "title": "Isadora (ballet)", "text": "events in Duncan's personal life and her relationships with four of her partners. The first performance of \"Isadora\" was at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 30 April 1981 with Merle Park in the title role. Designs were by Barry Kay. The ballet was featured in the 50th anniversary BBC programme 'Right Royal Company', in May 1981 and was filmed by Granada Television with the original cast and broadcast in 1982, subsequently being issued on DVD in 2011 by Odeon Entertainment, as the accompaniment to the 1968 feature film \"Isadora\". In 1976 Frederick Ashton had created a short solo", "psg_id": "18332697" }, { "title": "Sewell Stokes", "text": "Duncan, the Biggest Dancer in the World, with director Ken Russell. Starring Vivian Pickles and Peter Bowles, the film was first broadcast on 22 September 1966. In 1968 his memoir of Duncan, together with her autobiography, \"My Life\", were adapted by Melvyn Bragg for the film \"Isadora\" (US title: \"The Loves of Isadora\"), directed by Karel Reisz and starring Vanessa Redgrave and James Fox. In his 1954 novel \"Recital in Paris\" the character of Sarah Menken was substantially modelled on that of Isadora Duncan. Stokes, together with Christine Jope-Slade, wrote the play \"Britannia of Billingsgate\", which was produced by A.", "psg_id": "9356891" }, { "title": "Rachel Isadora", "text": "to a change of careers. In addition to freelance writing and illustration, Isadora shows and sells oil paintings, many of which reflect her love of dance, as well as her experiences living in Africa and New York City. Isadora started dancing as a toddler and went on to study at the School of American Ballet on a scholarship from the Ford Foundation. She briefly danced with the Boston Ballet Company, until a foot injury caused her to seek work as a visual artist instead. Her first book, \"Max\", is about a boy who realizes that taking ballet can help him", "psg_id": "17670125" }, { "title": "Isadora Duncan", "text": "long, flowing, hand-painted silk scarf, created by the Russian-born artist Roman Chatov, a gift from her friend Mary Desti, the mother of American film director Preston Sturges. Desti, who saw Duncan off, had asked her to wear a cape in the open-air vehicle because of the cold weather, but she would only agree to wear the scarf. As they departed, she reportedly said to Desti and some companions, \"\" (\"Farewell, my friends. I go to glory!\"); but according to the American novelist Glenway Wescott, Desti later told him that Duncan's actual parting words were, (\"I am off to love\"). Desti", "psg_id": "1398367" }, { "title": "Isadora Williams", "text": "Isadora Williams Isadora Marie Williams (born 8 February 1996) is a Brazilian-American figure skater. She has won five senior international medals, including bronze at the 2012 Golden Spin of Zagreb and gold at the 2017 Sofia Trophy. She has represented Brazil at the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2018 Winter Olympics. Williams was born in Marietta, Georgia. Isadora was raised in the suburbs of Washington, DC. She has Brazilian citizenship through her mother, who is from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, and also lived in Brazil for two years as a child. Isadora Williams also has a very large family that", "psg_id": "14318818" }, { "title": "Isadora", "text": "develops a strong rapport with the peasantry and has a passionate affair with Sergei Essenin, a volatile poet whom she marries so that he can obtain a visa to accompany her to the United States. Essenin's outrageous behaviour turns a press conference into a shambles, however, and US anti-Bolshevist sentiment turns to open hostility when Isadora bares her breasts during a dance recital in Boston. Following the disintegration of her marriage, she returns to Nice to write her memoirs. Impulsively selling her possessions to open a new school in Paris, Isadora goes to a local cafe to celebrate and spots", "psg_id": "1711699" }, { "title": "Whole-life cost", "text": "Whole-life cost Whole-life cost, or Life-cycle cost (LCC), refers to the total cost of ownership over the life of an asset. Also commonly referred to as \"cradle to grave\" or \"womb to tomb\" costs. Costs considered include the financial cost which is relatively simple to calculate and also the environmental and social costs which are more difficult to quantify and assign numerical values. Typical areas of expenditure which are included in calculating the whole-life cost include planning, design, construction and acquisition, operations, maintenance, renewal and rehabilitation, depreciation and cost of finance and replacement or disposal. Whole-life cost analysis is often", "psg_id": "11876534" }, { "title": "Isadora Cerullo", "text": "Enloe High School alumni]] Isadora Cerullo Isadora Cerullo (born March 24, 1991) is a Brazilian-American rugby sevens player. Cerullo was raised in Raleigh, North Carolina. Her parents immigrated to the United States from Brazil in the last years of the country’s military dictatorship which lasted from 1964 to 1985. She is one of four children and a triplet, with two brothers the same age and one older brother. She is a dual citizen of the United States and Brazil. Cerullo graduated in 2009 from William G. Enloe High School, where she was a member of the varsity soccer and cross", "psg_id": "19632049" }, { "title": "Isadora Cerullo", "text": "Isadora Cerullo Isadora Cerullo (born March 24, 1991) is a Brazilian-American rugby sevens player. Cerullo was raised in Raleigh, North Carolina. Her parents immigrated to the United States from Brazil in the last years of the country’s military dictatorship which lasted from 1964 to 1985. She is one of four children and a triplet, with two brothers the same age and one older brother. She is a dual citizen of the United States and Brazil. Cerullo graduated in 2009 from William G. Enloe High School, where she was a member of the varsity soccer and cross country teams. She went", "psg_id": "19632045" }, { "title": "Isadora Newman", "text": "In 1926, the Serbian government recognized her efforts on behalf of war orphans. Isadora Newman Isadora Newman (born April 23, 1878, died 1955) was an American artist, poet, writer, playwright and storyteller. She was born and raised in New Orleans and her work reflected the influences of her youth, particularly the African American and Creole culture of New Orleans. Born Miriam Dorothy Newman, Newman was the daughter of Rebecca (Kiefer) and Isidore Newman, a New Orleans banker and businessman who later became known for his philanthropy. The Isidore Newman School in New Orelans was named for him in 1913. He", "psg_id": "20616281" }, { "title": "IsaDora cosmetics", "text": "part of companies Eurovision campaign was \"Big Bold Mascara\", \"Wonder Nail\" and \"Cream Mousse Eye Shadow\". IsaDora also hosted their own Eurovision event with appearances from the participants of the contest. In May 2013, IsaDora cosmetics launched its products in the UAE. IsaDora cosmetics IsaDora cosmetics is a Swedish cosmetics brand established in 1983 by the company Swedish INVIMA AB, located in Malmö. IsaDora's first beauty line appeared in Swedish stores in November 1983, and by 1984 IsaDora exported its products to Norway and the rest of Scandinavia. IsaDora has also expanded into the US market and was sold in", "psg_id": "17532881" }, { "title": "Isadora Bennett", "text": "McCarter Theatre in Princeton, and arranged to have Broadway bound shows premiere there. She published occasional essays on dance for the general public under the pseudonym Weylan Morgan. She retired in 1972. Isadora Bennett Isadora Bennett (July 21, 1900 – February 8, 1980) was a publicity agent for modern dance theatre. Her work has been considered significant for establishing modern dance. Her clients included Martha Graham, José Limón, José Greco, American Ballet Theatre, Royal Danish Ballet, Joffrey Ballet. Born to Clarence and Catherine Bennett, actors, she went with her parents on tour as a young child. At age 5, she", "psg_id": "18552802" }, { "title": "Raymond Duncan", "text": "the movements of labor and of daily life.\" He believed that the importance of labor was the development of the worker, not production or earnings. In 1898 he and his family left America and lived for a time in London, Berlin, Athens, and Paris. In 1900 he met the German poet Gusto Graeser in Paris and was deeply impressed by his ideas of natural and simple life. Duncan's theory of movement led him to work particularly closely with his sister Isadora, a noted dancer. Duncan became particularly fond of Greece; he and his Greek wife, Penelope Sikelianos, lived in a", "psg_id": "12040982" }, { "title": "Isadora Newman", "text": "Isadora Newman Isadora Newman (born April 23, 1878, died 1955) was an American artist, poet, writer, playwright and storyteller. She was born and raised in New Orleans and her work reflected the influences of her youth, particularly the African American and Creole culture of New Orleans. Born Miriam Dorothy Newman, Newman was the daughter of Rebecca (Kiefer) and Isidore Newman, a New Orleans banker and businessman who later became known for his philanthropy. The Isidore Newman School in New Orelans was named for him in 1913. He was active in the New Orleans Jewish community, where he was also a", "psg_id": "20616278" }, { "title": "IsaDora cosmetics", "text": "IsaDora cosmetics IsaDora cosmetics is a Swedish cosmetics brand established in 1983 by the company Swedish INVIMA AB, located in Malmö. IsaDora's first beauty line appeared in Swedish stores in November 1983, and by 1984 IsaDora exported its products to Norway and the rest of Scandinavia. IsaDora has also expanded into the US market and was sold in Walgreens stores in the United States from 2003 until 2008. It is also sold in the United Kingdom. It was one of the sponsors and partners of the Eurovision Song Contest 2013. Part of the IsaDora sortiment that appeared on posters as", "psg_id": "17532880" }, { "title": "Isadora Records", "text": "Isadora Records Isadora Records is an independent record label started and operated by Hawksley Workman. The first album released was Workman's own debut, \"For Him and the Girls\", in 1999. The label has been releasing albums online since 2004. Isadora's earlier releases were manufactured and distributed by Universal Music, but more recently they have been distributed by Warner Music in Canada, Sheer Music in the US, and Alternative Distribution Alliance in other markets. The company's logo, a nude silhouette, was designed by Workman's mother, artist Beverly Hawksley. The name \"Isadora\" originated with a publicity campaign in which Workman published love", "psg_id": "7727545" }, { "title": "Raymond Duncan", "text": "printing press was featured in an interview at the academy for a 1955 documentary by Orson Welles, \"Around the World with Orson Welles: St.-Germain-des-Prés\".Nouec Vihan At the age of 73, he proposed creating the city of \"New Paris York\" at latitude 45N, longitude 36W (in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean) as a symbol of cooperation and inter-cultural communication. Raymond Duncan Raymond Duncan (November 1, 1874, San Francisco, California – August 14, 1966, Cavalaire-sur-Mer, France) was an American dancer, artist, poet, craftsman, and philosopher, and brother of dancer Isadora Duncan. Born in San Francisco on November 1, 1874, Raymond Duncan", "psg_id": "12040986" }, { "title": "Isadora Records", "text": "letters, and classified ads in \"Now\" magazine, to the fictitious Isadora, an idealized lover. The letters eventually formed the book \"Hawksley Burns for Isadora\", from Gutter Press in Toronto. Isadora's recording artists have included Hawksley Workman and Serena Ryder. Isadora Records Isadora Records is an independent record label started and operated by Hawksley Workman. The first album released was Workman's own debut, \"For Him and the Girls\", in 1999. The label has been releasing albums online since 2004. Isadora's earlier releases were manufactured and distributed by Universal Music, but more recently they have been distributed by Warner Music in Canada,", "psg_id": "7727546" }, { "title": "Magic Item Compendium", "text": "Magic Item Compendium The Magic Item Compendium is a book written for the 3.5 edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. The \"Magic Item Compendium\" contains over a thousand magic items used in \"Dungeons & Dragons\". The book contains new items as well as items previously appearing in 3rd edition books, including the \"Arms and Equipment Guide\", \"Magic of Faerûn\", and \"Complete Divine\", updated as necessary for version 3.5. The book classifies the items according to four broad categories: Armor (chapter one), Weapons (chapter two), Clothing (chapter three), and Tools (chapter four). Clothing refers to any non-armor item", "psg_id": "10008835" }, { "title": "Isadora Newman", "text": "in 1926, under the name Isadora Newman, which became her \"nom de plume\". The book was praised both in the U.S. and in translation abroad, and was followed by a poetry collection, \"Shades of Blue\", in 1927, two books of folk tales in German in 1930, and a play, \"Granny’s Garden\", first produced in 1931. She painted, primarily watercolors, and studied sculpture in France. She received a degree from La Horde Society. Her work was regularly exhibited at galleries in New York, Louisiana, as well as in European galleries. Apart from her artistic endeavors, Newman was recognized for her philanthropy.", "psg_id": "20616280" }, { "title": "Ruff (clothing)", "text": "of the Constitutional Court of Italy wear a robe with an elementar ruff in the neck. Underground artist Klaus Nomi used a ruff as part of his concert attire toward the end of his life, both to complement the Renaissance-era music he focused on during his late career, and to hide the Kaposi's sarcoma lesions on his neck. In the twentieth century, the ruff inspired the name of the Elizabethan collar for animals. Ruff (clothing) A ruff is an item of clothing worn in Western Europe from the mid-sixteenth century to the mid-seventeenth century. The ruff, which was worn by", "psg_id": "5457634" }, { "title": "Isadora", "text": "under the name of Peppy Dora in a rowdy music hall in Chicago and publicly embarrasses the theatre manager into paying her $300 so that she can take her family to England. Modeling her free-form style of dance and costume after Greek classicism, she rapidly acquires international acclaim. In Berlin, she meets her first love, Gordon Craig, a young stage designer who promises her that together they will create a new world of theatre. After bearing the already-married Craig a daughter, Isadora moves to Paris and meets Paris Singer, a millionaire who lavishes gifts upon her and later buys her", "psg_id": "1711697" }, { "title": "Sewell Stokes", "text": "job in 1918 was as a book reviewer and gossip writer with \"The Sunday Times\" in London. Three years later, he became assistant editor for \"T.P.'s Weekly\", a radical newspaper founded in 1902 by the Irish journalist and member of parliament Thomas Power O'Connor. The author became friendly with the American dancer Isadora Duncan towards the very end of her life, when she was penniless and alone, and in 1928, shortly after her death, wrote a memoir of his conversations with her entitled \"Isadora, an Intimate Portrait\". Years later, he co-wrote the film script for the BBC TV film, Isadora", "psg_id": "9356890" }, { "title": "Cost database", "text": "Company, Cost Data Online (Richardson Estimating Standards), Frank R. Walker Company, BNI Building News, and Design & Construction Resources. The cost database may be stored in relational database management system, which may be in either an open or proprietary format, serving the data to the cost estimating software. The cost database may be hosted in the cloud. Estimators use a cost database to store data in structured way which is easy to manage and retrieve. The most basic element of a cost estimate and therefore the cost database is the estimate line item or work item. An example is \"Concrete,", "psg_id": "16941554" }, { "title": "Item number", "text": "Khan performed an item number of sorts during the opening credits of \"Kaal\" but later had an item number in a truer sense of the word with \"Dard-e-Disco\" in \"Om Shanti Om\", where he was shot in a more typical \"item girl\" manner, with Khan wearing minimal clothing (though this number did have a connection, albeit tenuous, with the plot of the film). In \"Krazzy 4\", Hrithik Roshan has an item number during the end credits. Ranbir Kapoor made his debut in an item number in \"Chillar Party\" (2011); drawing inspiration from Rishi Kapoor's Qawwali song \"Parda\" from \"Amar Akbar", "psg_id": "5112513" }, { "title": "Traditional clothing of Kosovo", "text": "the neck were embroidered with threads of black cord. Women also used to wear fur which was seldom that of sheep and known as 'gala'. It was a sleeveless item of clothing. \"Tëlinat\" remained mostly the same, except of the \"kamzave\" which were pieces of thicker material and covered the knees. They were usually decorated with different kinds of embroidery. Socks were made out of thick woolen sheep thread and were embellished along the pulps. These embellishments differentiated due to age. Traditional clothing of women consisted of a lot of accessories, such as earrings, bracelets and rings. Elderly women's clothing", "psg_id": "17118430" }, { "title": "English medieval clothing", "text": "unfair discontinuity in the rules; lower class citizens could never wear an item designated for the upper class, whereas the upper class could wear anything that suited them. For example, wives and daughters of servants were not to wear veils that cost more than twelve cents. The English sumptuary acts of 1463 go into explicit detail about clothing items which were reserved for those below the king's status, putting restrictions on coat length and shoe height. In this legislation, the intention was to prevent men from acting as if they were from a higher class by way of how they", "psg_id": "13283056" }, { "title": "Whole-life cost", "text": "years, in reality it will possibly perform well beyond this design life. For assets like these a balanced view between maintenance strategies and renewal/rehabilitation is required. The appropriateness of the maintenance strategy must be questioned, the point of intervention for renewal must be challenged. The process requires proactive assessment which must be based on the performance expected of the asset, the consequences and probabilities of failures occurring, and the level of expenditure in maintenance to keep the service available and to avert disaster. Whole-life cost is often referred to as \"total cost of ownership (TCO)\" when applied to IT hardware", "psg_id": "11876541" }, { "title": "Whole-life cost", "text": "be a worthwhile investment. Other issues which influence the lifecycle costs of an asset include: Although the general approach to determining whole-life costs is common to most types of asset, each asset will have specific issues to be considered and the detail of the assessment needs to be tailored to the importance and value of the asset. High cost assets (and asset systems) will likely have more detail, as will critical assets and asset systems. Maintenance expenditure can account for many times the initial cost of the asset. Although an asset may be constructed with a design life of 30", "psg_id": "11876540" }, { "title": "Magic Item Compendium", "text": "and shields have an additional \"item slot\" of their own to allow players to customize their weapons for situational benefits without drastically adding to the cost of the item. A revised magic item upgrade system is included, which separates miscellaneous powers (such as continuous and charge or per-day spell effects) from standard bonuses. These bonuses are now quickly added to any appropriate item without the \"additional powers\" multiplier. This has a number of benefits: first of all, players typically get magic items at a rather low level and then upgrade them with ability bonuses. Any item looted during later levels,", "psg_id": "10008839" }, { "title": "Lois Duncan", "text": "said that her \"dream is to write a sequel to \"Who Killed My Daughter?\" to give our family's true life horror story a closure. Of course, for that to be possible, Kait's case must be solved.\" Duncan also founded a research centre to help investigate cold cases, which later became the nonprofit Resource Center for Victims of Violent Deaths. After Kait's death, Duncan began writing children's picture books, saying that she could no longer write about young women in life-threatening situations. On June 15, 2016, at the age of 82, Duncan died at her home in Bradenton, Florida of undisclosed", "psg_id": "7130159" }, { "title": "Traditional clothing of Kosovo", "text": "such as earrings, bracelets, rings, necklaces and clasps. \"Veshja me dimi\" consists of \"pështjellak\", made out of fur which is the most important item of the apparel and a shirt which is made out of silk or cotton fabric. Traditional clothing of Kosovo Traditional clothing (folk costume) is one of the factors that has differentiated this nation from neighboring countries, dating back as far as the Illyrian era. The evolution this attire has undergone, has been in service of modernization and contemporary style, however, the fundamental symbols and motives by which these garments are designed tend to resemble Illyrian antiquity.", "psg_id": "17118443" }, { "title": "Life-cycle cost analysis", "text": "Costing, or just Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), generally has a broader scope, including environmental costs. To help building and facility managers make sound decisions, the US Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP) provides guidance and resources on applying LCCA that permits the cost-effectiveness of energy and water efficiency investments to be evaluated (see NIST Handbook 135). This document includes an introduction to LCCA. Life cycle cost can be conducted in two approaches: deterministic and probabilistic method. Life-cycle cost analysis Life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) is a tool to determine the most cost-effective option among different competing alternatives to purchase, own, operate, maintain", "psg_id": "824079" }, { "title": "Audy Item", "text": "Audy Item Paula Allodya Item, also known as Audy Item (born April 23, 1983) is an Indonesian singer. She is the third child of three siblings of a jazz musician, Jopie Item, and Evie Aquanthie Aziz. Her oldest brother, Stevie Item, is a guitarist in Andra and The BackBone. She is married to Iko Uwais and they have two daughters. Audy signed a recording contract with Sony BMG Music Indonesia and releasing debut studio album \"18\" which took from her age. Her debut single \"Janji Diatas Ingkar (Mendua)\" was released in 2002 and became her success in Indonesian chart song.", "psg_id": "17820880" }, { "title": "Amy Duncan (singer)", "text": "Amy Duncan (singer) Amy Duncan is a Scottish singer/songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. She has recorded four albums: Pilgrimage (2006), Story of a Girl (2007), Potential-Space (2010), Cycles of Life (2013) and Undercurrents (2016), which was released under her own label, Filly Records. Duncan is a classically trained double bass player, studying at both the RNCM in Manchester and the RSAMD in Glasgow. After completing her studies, Duncan played double bass in experimental band Swelling Meg, who achieved a following in Edinburgh and Glasgow’s underground music scene but disbanded in 2000. Becoming a mother in 2000 saw Duncan channel her new perspective", "psg_id": "16389738" }, { "title": "Vanessa Redgrave", "text": "Suitable Case for Treatment\" (1966), co-starring David Warner and directed by Karel Reisz, for which she received an Oscar nomination, a Cannes award, a Golden Globe nomination and a BAFTA Film Award nomination. Following this, she portrayed a cool London swinger in \"Blowup\" (1966). Co-starring David Hemmings, it was the first English-language film of the Italian director Michelangelo Antonioni. Reunited with Karel Reisz for the biographical film of dancer Isadora Duncan in \"Isadora\" (1968), her portrayal of Duncan led her gaining a National Society of Film Critics' Award for Best Actress, a second Prize for the Best Female Performance at", "psg_id": "735114" }, { "title": "Clothing", "text": "a consumable item. Mass-manufactured clothing is less expensive than the labor required to repair it. Many people buy a new piece of clothing rather than spend time mending. The thrifty still replace zippers and buttons and sew up ripped hems. Used, unwearable clothing can be repurposed for quilts, rags, rugs, bandages, and many other household uses. It can also be recycled into paper. In Western societies, used clothing is often thrown out or donated to charity (such as through a clothing bin). It is also sold to consignment shops, dress agencies, flea markets, and in online auctions. Used clothing is", "psg_id": "491839" }, { "title": "Isadora Williams", "text": "at Nebelhorn to once again qualify for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Also in 2017 she placed 2nd at Volvo Open Cup, competition held in Riga, Latvia. During the Olympic tournament, Williams made history by finishing 17th in the short program, enough to become the first Brazilian and South American to ever take part in the skating final. She placed 24th in the Free Skate and placed 24th overall. \"CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix\" Isadora Williams Isadora Marie Williams (born 8 February 1996) is a Brazilian-American figure skater. She has won five senior international medals, including bronze at the", "psg_id": "14318821" }, { "title": "Amy Duncan (singer)", "text": "Cycles of Life (2013), Duncan's fourth album, was released on 15 April 2013. This album was produced by Calum Malcolm with funding from Creative Scotland. Her first single from the album, 'Navigating', was released in February 2013. Amy Duncan (singer) Amy Duncan is a Scottish singer/songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. She has recorded four albums: Pilgrimage (2006), Story of a Girl (2007), Potential-Space (2010), Cycles of Life (2013) and Undercurrents (2016), which was released under her own label, Filly Records. Duncan is a classically trained double bass player, studying at both the RNCM in Manchester and the RSAMD in Glasgow. After completing", "psg_id": "16389741" }, { "title": "Sabrina Jones", "text": "History of the Industrial Workers of the World, Verso 2005. Her work for the Real Cost of Prisons inspired her to create Mixed Signals, a counter-recruitment tool in comic book form. Her first long form Graphic Novel was Isadora Duncan, A Graphic Biography, Hill & Wang, published in 2008. 2010 saw one of Sabrina Jones first collaborations with a writer, Paul Buhle. Buhle wrote the text for FDR and the New Deal for Beginners, which was illustrated entirely by Jones. The mixture of graphic novel and history book by Buhle and Jones was the latest in the long line of", "psg_id": "14705767" }, { "title": "Jacinta Duncan", "text": "Jacinta Duncan Jacinta Duncan is an Australian science educator who grew up on marginal farming land in the Millewa area in the top North West of Victoria. Working alongside her father, Duncan learned animal husbandry, and how to crop wheat and barley while her mother, a primary school teacher, taught her music, French and took her to learn ballet. Duncan says \"the importance of an inquisitive mind and a robust education has always been at the forefront of my life\". Completing a Bachelor of Biological Sciences at the La Trobe University, Duncan majored in Biochemistry and Botany. Her Honours year", "psg_id": "18213549" }, { "title": "Cost of living", "text": "diem allowance or tied to a specific item, as with housing allowances. Employees who are being permanently relocated are less likely to receive such allowances, but may receive a base salary adjustment to reflect local market conditions. A cost-of-living allowance is frequently given to members of the U.S. military stationed at overseas bases if the area to which a service member is assigned has a higher cost of living than the average area in the United States. For example, service members stationed in Japan receive a cost of living allowance of between $300 and $700 per month (depending on pay", "psg_id": "2794576" }, { "title": "Dancer in a Café", "text": "Fauconnet (1882-1920) designed the invitation. Isadora Duncan, wearing a Hellenic evening gown designed by Poiret, danced on tables among 300 guests and 900 bottles of champagne were consumed until the first light of day. Isadora Duncan, a girl from California said to have posed for Eadweard Muybridge, placed an emphasis on \"evolutionary\" dance motion, insisting that each movement was born from the one that preceded it, that each movement gave rise to the next, and so on in organic succession. Her dancing defined the force of progress, change, abstraction and liberation. In France too Duncan delighted her audience. André Dunoyer", "psg_id": "17018049" }, { "title": "Straus Clothing", "text": "encouraged her niece Frederecka (Rickie)'s husband Morris G. Straus to open a clothing business in Casselton, 40 miles away, in 1897. This was also a \"one-price\" store, with prices posted for each item. In 1903, M. G. Straus recruited his cousin Herman Stern from Germany to come to Casselton and assist with the running of the Straus clothing store (although he was likely also looking for a suitable bachelor to marry his wife's much younger sister, Adeline Roth). After purchasing the larger Sternberg store in Valley City following Adolph's death in 1908, Straus left Stern in charge of the Casselton", "psg_id": "20081726" }, { "title": "Rozz Williams", "text": "film maker Nico B. The film stars Rozz Williams and James Hollan and was produced and directed by Nico B. \"Pig\" was the last work Williams did. In the introduction for the book \"And What About the Bells?\", Ryan Wildstar (born Ryan Gaumer), Williams' friend and roommate of eight years, stated that on March 31, the night before Williams took his own life, they watched the film \"Isadora\", about dancer Isadora Duncan, during which Wildstar retired to bed despite Williams' protest, who said, \"You don't even know how it ends!\" Wildstar replied that he knew Isadora hangs to death at", "psg_id": "2497568" }, { "title": "Isadorables", "text": "been Isadora's admirer. In New York, she taught and acted in films. Irma later married an American, Sherman Rogers, and taught and performed with her dancers. Erica (Erika, the only Isadorable not to continue a dancing career), became a painter, according to sometime director of Isadora Duncan International Institute Ms. Bardsley. On September 13, 1988, the active disciples of the Isadorables, who together formed the Duncan Council, scheduled an event to honor Maria-Theresa Duncan, who had died the year before. The event was conceived by one of Theresa’s own pupils, who directed the Isadora Duncan International Institute. Isadorables The Isadorables", "psg_id": "13262916" }, { "title": "Economy of Second Life", "text": "to Second Life business and the general Second Life economy. For example, the \"SLIPPcat\" advertising system encourages companies to provide content in Second Life which can not only be obtained for free but which \"generates income\" for its owner by displaying advertisements to other users when clicked . SL businesses are especially vulnerable to business disruption due to the zero marginal cost of production. In 2007, Anshe Chung was criticised for marketing a line of furniture in which every item was sold for 10 Linden dollars (approximately 4 cents.) Selling such items was viable for Anshe because the majority of", "psg_id": "9286915" }, { "title": "Item Unique Identification", "text": "Item Unique Identification Unique Identification Marking, UID marking, Item Unique Identification or IUID, is a part of the compliance process mandated by the United States Department of Defense. It is a permanent marking method used to give equipment a unique ID. Marking is essential for all equipment with an acquisition cost of over $5,000, equipment which is mission essential, controlled inventory, or serially-controlled. UID-marking is a set of data for assets that is globally unique and unambiguous. The technology used to mark an item is 2D Data Matrix ECC 200 Symbol. UID marking can be used to ensure data integrity", "psg_id": "12403653" }, { "title": "Cost database", "text": "the assumed crew which will install the item or perform the work. Resources and crews can be stored as data in the cost database and can also be related to work items. Examples of cost database line items: Examples of cost database labor resources: Examples of cost database equipment resources: Examples of cost database crews: Various factors and adjustments may be useful in the estimating process. Some examples include: Data which may be used to organize a cost estimate into groups and levels, and to summarize the cost details can also be part of a cost database. A popular coding", "psg_id": "16941556" }, { "title": "Lesley Duncan", "text": "previous life in the music industry. By all accounts content to lead a more private, family-oriented life in her later years, she died on 12 March 2010 of cerebrovascular disease. following an extended illness. Lesley Duncan Lesley Duncan (married name Lesley Cox; 12 August 1943 – 12 March 2010) was an English singer-songwriter, best known for her work during the 1970s. She received a lot of airplay on British radio stations such as BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2; but never achieved great commercial success, in part because of her unwillingness to chase stardom, and crippling stage fright. Duncan", "psg_id": "4468982" }, { "title": "BeGood Clothing", "text": "BeGood Clothing BeGood Clothing is a socially responsible clothing, and accessories online retailer based in San Francisco, California. BeGood Clothing features not only sustainable fashion and gifts that are eco-friendly, but it also gives back to an environmental or humanitarian cause for each item purchased. The company supports local San Francisco nonprofits, participates in charitable events, as well as donates customers’ gently used clothing to Goodwill Industries monthly. BeGood Clothing shows how real charity and environmental care is done. Founded by Mark Spera and Dean Ramadan, Dailycandy named BeGood Clothing one of \"The Best New Shops and Fashion Stories of", "psg_id": "17674063" }, { "title": "Basque (clothing)", "text": "Basque (clothing) A basque is an item of women's clothing. The term, of French origin, originally referred to types of bodice or jacket with long tails, and in later usage a long corset, characterized by a close, contoured fit and extending past the waistline over the hips. It is so called because the original French fashion for long women's jackets was adopted from Basque traditional dress. In contemporary usage it refers only to a long item of lingerie, in effect a brassiere that continues down, stopping around the waist or the top of the hips, the lower part essentially decorative", "psg_id": "10625083" }, { "title": "Jacinta Duncan", "text": "the next generation of scientists and promote a society that will participate in informed debate.\" Jacinta Duncan Jacinta Duncan is an Australian science educator who grew up on marginal farming land in the Millewa area in the top North West of Victoria. Working alongside her father, Duncan learned animal husbandry, and how to crop wheat and barley while her mother, a primary school teacher, taught her music, French and took her to learn ballet. Duncan says \"the importance of an inquisitive mind and a robust education has always been at the forefront of my life\". Completing a Bachelor of Biological", "psg_id": "18213554" }, { "title": "Lois Duncan", "text": "a sequel to \"Who Killed My Daughter?\" titled \"One to the Wolves\", was published in 2013. Duncan was born Lois Duncan Steinmetz on April 28, 1934 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the first child of Lois Duncan (née Foley) and Joseph Janney Steinmetz. Duncan had one younger brother, William Janney \"Billy\" Steinmetz. Both of Duncan's parents were professional magazine photographers who took photos for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. She spent her early life in Pennsylvania, relocating in her late childhood to Sarasota, Florida, where her parents resumed their employment as circus photographers. In Florida, she spent her youth", "psg_id": "7130148" }, { "title": "Life-cycle cost analysis", "text": "Life-cycle cost analysis Life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) is a tool to determine the most cost-effective option among different competing alternatives to purchase, own, operate, maintain and, finally, dispose of an object or process, when each is equally appropriate to be implemented on technical grounds. For example, for a highway pavement, in addition to the initial construction cost, LCCA takes into account all the user costs, (e.g., reduced capacity at work zones), and agency costs related to future activities, including future periodic maintenance and rehabilitation. All the costs are usually discounted and total to a present-day value known as net present", "psg_id": "824077" }, { "title": "Cost database", "text": "4000 psi (30 MPa),\" which is the description of the item. In the cost database, an item is a row or record in a table (of items) and the description is a column or field for that record. Concrete may also be considered to be a material resource. In some systems, estimate line items and resources are the same, in other systems, various resources may be included with a line item. Other examples of resources are labor resources, such as carpenters, and equipment resources, such as cranes. Labor and equipment resources can be combined into a crew, which is then", "psg_id": "16941555" }, { "title": "Historical cost", "text": "records a sale of $115. The cost of sales is $100, being the historical cost of the asset. This gives rise to a gain of $15 which is wholly recognized in year 2. It is standard under the historical cost basis to report the cost of inventory (stock) at the lower of cost and net realisable value. As a result:- Property, plant and equipment is recorded at its historical cost. Cost includes:- In IFRS, cost also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring it. Cost may include the cost of borrowing to", "psg_id": "974428" }, { "title": "Dwight Duncan", "text": "Power Generation. In July 2004, based on a recommendation of the OPG Review Committee, which Duncan appointed to review the cost over-runs and delays plaguing the restart of the four reactors at the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station, Duncan announced the government would proceed with the restart of reactor one at the Pickering station. Although smaller, the restart project still underwent cost over-runs and delays. As a result, the McGuinty government announced that it would not proceed with the restart of the two remaining Pickering A reactors and permanently mothballed them. In 2005, Duncan concluded a deal with Bruce Power to", "psg_id": "3860558" } ]

[ "scarf- it was caught in a moving car wheel" ]

[ { "title": "Let Your Love Flow", "text": "Let Your Love Flow \"Let Your Love Flow\" is a pop song written by Larry E. Williams which was recorded in the autumn of 1975 by country music duo the Bellamy Brothers for whom it afforded an international hit in 1976. The song's composer Larry E. Williams had been a roadie for Neil Diamond's live shows and \"Let Your Love Flow\" had been published by Bicycle Music who owned Diamond's own catalog having been founded by the singer - on Diamond's apparent disinterest in recording the song himself Howard Bellamy of the Bellamy Brothers has commented \"it really wasn't in", "psg_id": "10628215" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Let Your Love Flow", "text": "the British Isles the track achieved chart peaks of #7 in the UK and #3 in Ireland. \"Let Your Love Flow\" also reached #1 on the hit parade for South Africa, #2 in New Zealand and #6 in Australia. In 2008 and 2009 \"Let Your Love Flow\" enjoyed a UK chart renaissance due to the song's being featured in a television ad for Barclays promoting the bank's Barclaycard in its contactless format. Filmed in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the ad's focus was on an office clerk - played by Robert Wilfort - who utilizes his Barclaycard while traveling", "psg_id": "10628222" }, { "title": "Let Your Love Flow", "text": "Dutch Top 30 chart dated 6 March 1976, the same date as the track's \"Billboard\" Top 40 debut at #38: the track would eventually peak at #6 on both the Dutch chart and Belgium's Flemish chart. In June and July 1976 \"Let Your Love Flow\" spent five weeks at #1 in Germany and also in Switzerland, while the track would be ranked at #1 on the monthly Austrian hit parades dated the 15th of August, September and October. \"Let Your Love Flow\" was afforded further European success with a seven-week tenure at #2 in both Norway and Sweden, while in", "psg_id": "10628221" }, { "title": "Let Your Love Flow", "text": "career.\" \"Let Your Love Flow\" reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 dated 1 May 1976, also crossing-over to the \"Billboard\" chart rankings for Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks with a peak of #2, and also for Hot Country Singles with a peak of #21. According to David Bellamy (quote): \"There were a couple of guys from Holland [ie. the Netherlands] who were in town when the single was released, and our record company gave it to them to take home and they also sent it to Germany\", and \"Let Your Love Flow\" would in fact debut at #22 on the", "psg_id": "10628220" }, { "title": "Let Your Love Flow", "text": "for an advertisement [until] after the single started climbing the charts in England. Any artist is always thrilled when one of your signature songs has longevity like this because it was thirty-two years ago when we first released the tune. We’ve always had such faithful fans in Europe, like we do in the United States, but with the single charting again we’re introducing our music to a whole new generation of music lovers.\" In other media, \"Let Your Love Flow\" was featured in the 1980 Tatum O'Neal film \"Little Darlings\", the 2008 period drama \"Swingtown,\" and season 2 episode 'No", "psg_id": "10628224" }, { "title": "(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear", "text": "(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear \"(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear\" is a popular song first recorded by Elvis Presley in 1957 for the soundtrack of his second motion picture, \"Loving You\", during which Presley performs the song on screen. It was written by Kal Mann and Bernie Lowe and published in 1957 by Gladys Music. The song was a U.S. No. 1 hit for during the summer of 1957, staying at No. 1 for seven weeks, the third of the four Presley had that year. \"(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear\" would also hit No. 1 on the", "psg_id": "5805154" }, { "title": "The Bellamy Brothers", "text": "Your Love Flow\", written by Diamond's roadie Larry Williams. Released in 1976, \"Let Your Love Flow\" was a No. 1 single on the United States pop charts, as well as more than a dozen countries worldwide. Although \"Let Your Love Flow\" was also a hit on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, the Bellamys' country music success was limited until 1979, when \"If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" was released. The song, whose \"double entendre\" title was derived from a Groucho Marx quote, landed the Bellamys their first country music No.", "psg_id": "4924631" }, { "title": "Let Me Be Your Fantasy", "text": "\"Let Me Be Your Fantasy was the biggest crossover hit of the rave era\". And in 2018, \"Mixmag\" listed \"Let Me Be Your Fantasy\" as one of The 30 best vocal house anthems ever. \"Let Me Be Your Fantasy\" only reached No. 76 when first released in 1992 by Production House Records. It remained popular however, and the single was reissued in the UK on 7 November 1994 by London Records subsidiary Systematic Records. It entered the chart at No. 3 before climbing to number 1 the following week, where it remained for two weeks. It was the 18th best", "psg_id": "10279975" }, { "title": "Let Love Be Your Energy", "text": "in most countries and the World Chart. Let Love Be Your Energy \"Let Love Be Your Energy\" is a song by Robbie Williams released in 2001 as the fourth single from his album \"Sing When You're Winning\". The music video for the single was presented in animation. It featured a cartoon facsimile of Williams always on the run in search of love. There is a second, raunchier version of the video depicting animated nudity and sex. The song was not as successful as the previous singles lifted from the album, but it still managed to make the UK top ten", "psg_id": "4470223" }, { "title": "Let Love Be Your Energy", "text": "Let Love Be Your Energy \"Let Love Be Your Energy\" is a song by Robbie Williams released in 2001 as the fourth single from his album \"Sing When You're Winning\". The music video for the single was presented in animation. It featured a cartoon facsimile of Williams always on the run in search of love. There is a second, raunchier version of the video depicting animated nudity and sex. The song was not as successful as the previous singles lifted from the album, but it still managed to make the UK top ten and it broke inside the top forty", "psg_id": "4470222" }, { "title": "Hit Me with Your Best Shot", "text": "Hit Me with Your Best Shot \"Hit Me with Your Best Shot\" is a song by American rock singer Pat Benatar. In 1980, it was released as the second single from her second album \"Crimes of Passion\". It hit No. 7 in \"Cash Box\", and reached No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming her first Top 10 hit. \"Hit Me with Your Best Shot\" sold well over a million copies in the U.S., achieving a gold certification by the RIAA. The song is one of Benatar's most recognizable tracks. Heard at many baseball and soccer games, the song has", "psg_id": "8731476" }, { "title": "If I Had Your Love", "text": "If I Had Your Love \"If I Had Your Love\" was the Icelandic entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005, performed in English by Selma. The song is an up-tempo dance number, with Selma singing about what she would do \"If I had your love\". She claims that it would inspire her above all other things. The song was criticised after the Contest for being somewhat musically confusing, as it featured a number of tempo and key changes in unusual places.<br> The performance featured Selma wearing a red outfit with what were described as knickerbocker trousers. Her backing singers wore", "psg_id": "8541358" }, { "title": "Who You Love", "text": "that his relationship with Perry has been a private and \"human\" one. On writing the song, Mayer said: \"Who You Love\" is a sweet melody that tells the story of opening your heart up and allowing yourself to fully love the person in your life—or specifically to \"love who you love, who you love.\" \"It was a really great experience and the song is one of these like old FM '70s and '80s sort of like duets, and I listened back to it; it's, like, really convincing. And I watched it get made and I'm still kind of taken aback.\"", "psg_id": "17643070" }, { "title": "If I Had Your Love", "text": "favoured to progress to the final, based on Selma's previous success at the 1999 Contest. It was succeeded as Icelandic representative at the 2006 Contest by Silvía Night with \"Congratulations\". If I Had Your Love \"If I Had Your Love\" was the Icelandic entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005, performed in English by Selma. The song is an up-tempo dance number, with Selma singing about what she would do \"If I had your love\". She claims that it would inspire her above all other things. The song was criticised after the Contest for being somewhat musically confusing, as it", "psg_id": "8541360" }, { "title": "Hit Me with Your Best Shot", "text": "In early 2011, however, the song was leaked on the Internet. Other artists who have performed the song live include singer-songwriter Kelly Clarkson, whose version of \"Hit Me with Your Best Shot\" received praise by \"Time\". Fictional music group Alvin and the Chipmunks recorded a male rendition for their 1982 album \"Chipmunk Rock\". Aberdonian Singing Sensation Karen Sinclair performed a cover of \"Hit Me with Your Best Shot\" to qualify for the Globe Inn 2015 'Can You Front a Rock Band' competition, with local rock band FUBAR. Hit Me with Your Best Shot \"Hit Me with Your Best Shot\" is", "psg_id": "8731479" }, { "title": "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick", "text": "onwards, that \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" finally became a million-seller. The song has been used for numerous purposes since its release including various adverts (including one in 2006 for financial company Capital One) and in numerous television programmes (including the \"Doctor Who\" episode \"Tooth and Claw\"). It has had its lyrics changed often, including in one instance to 'hit me with your oven chip'. This, combined with its continued popularity and original chart success has ensured that today the song is incredibly easily to find on CD, not only on all of Ian Dury's compilations but in numerous", "psg_id": "8037128" }, { "title": "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick", "text": "by Song\" that the song was written in Rolvenden, Kent during a jamming session between him and Dury. Jankel relates that the music was inspired by a piano part near the end of \"Wake Up and Make Love with Me\" (a song on Dury's solo debut \"New Boots and Panties!!\" that Jankel had co-written) and that after listening to it, Dury presented the lyrics for \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" to him the same afternoon. This was later corroborated by Dury. Dury mentioned a number of origins for his lyrics, including claiming that he had written them up to", "psg_id": "8037118" }, { "title": "Let Me Be Your Fantasy", "text": "selling single of 1994 in the UK. The song was released for a third time in 2000 as a UK garage remix by Trick or Treat. This version, featuring MC Tails, peaked at No. 16. Let Me Be Your Fantasy \"Let Me Be Your Fantasy\" is a song by the British musical group Baby D. Originally released by Production House Records in 1992, it became a number-one UK single in November 1994 when re-released by London Records subsidiary Systematic. Sam Richards, writing in \"The Guardian\" in 2015, said \"Let Me Be Your Fantasy was the biggest crossover hit of the", "psg_id": "10279976" }, { "title": "Rest Your Love on Me", "text": "Rest Your Love on Me \"Rest Your Love on Me\" is a country ballad performed by the Bee Gees written and sung by Barry Gibb. It was the B-side of the US No. 1 hit \"Too Much Heaven\". \"Rest Your Love on Me\" was written by Barry Gibb in 1976 and recorded it in May 2 on the \"Children of the World\" sessions. Stephen Stills played bass on its original demo. It was not used until \"Too Much Heaven\" was released, as \"Rest Your Love on Me\" was chosen as the B-side. As a country song, it did not fit", "psg_id": "14155181" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "to be realized despite her association with The Beatles, her recording of the Lennon-McCartney original \"Love of the Loved\" having been only a modest hit (No.35). Martin produced the session for Black's recording of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at Abbey Road Studios; the arrangement was by Johnny Pearson and the session personnel included guitarists Vic Flick and Big Jim Sullivan and The Breakaways vocal group. Black's single of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" debuted at No.28 on the UK Top 50 dated 8 February 1964. The Dionne Warwick original, issued by Scepter's UK licensee Pye Records, debuted on the", "psg_id": "8026221" }, { "title": "There's No Stopping Your Heart (song)", "text": "Stopping Your Heart\" was her first No. 1 hit since 1973, when she hit the top with a cover of Anita Bryant's \"Paper Roses\". Just prior to her solo comeback, Osmond had a No. 1 hit duet with Dan Seals, \"Meet Me in Montana\". There's No Stopping Your Heart (song) \"There's No Stopping Your Heart\" is a song written by Michael Bonagura and Craig Karp, and recorded by American country music artist Marie Osmond. It was released in September 1985 as the third single and title track from the album \"There's No Stopping Your Heart\". The song became Marie Osmond's", "psg_id": "14163048" }, { "title": "Lose Your Love", "text": "Lose Your Love \"Lose Your Love\" is a song by English synthpop duo Blancmange, released in 1985 as the second single from their third studio album \"Believe You Me\". It was written by Neil Arthur and Stephen Luscombe, and produced by Stewart Levine. \"Lose Your Love\" reached No. 77 in the UK, which was the duo's first single to fail to reach the Top 40 since 1982's \"Feel Me\". In the United States, it was a dance hit, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Dance/Club Play Songs Chart. For its release as a single, \"Lose Your Love\" was remixed. The", "psg_id": "16677692" }, { "title": "Put a Little Love in Your Heart", "text": "Put a Little Love in Your Heart \"Put a Little Love in Your Heart\" is a song originally performed in 1969 by Jackie DeShannon, who composed it with her brother Randy Myers and Jimmy Holiday. In the U.S., it was DeShannon's highest-charting hit, reaching number 4 on the Hot 100 in August 1969 and number 2 on the Adult Contemporary charts. In late 1969, the song reached number one on South Africa's hit parade. The song rivaled the success of her signature song, \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\". In 1988, Annie Lennox and Al Green recorded a version", "psg_id": "10755928" }, { "title": "Let Your Yeah Be Yeah", "text": "this song was recorded by British reggae band UB40's singer Ali Campbell for his solo album Big Love in 1995. It was released as a single and reached no. 25 in the U.K. Let Your Yeah Be Yeah \"Let Your Yeah Be Yeah\" is a song written by Jamaican singer Jimmy Cliff. It was first recorded by vocal trio The Pioneers, whose version, co-produced by Cliff, reached no. 5 on the UK singles chart in 1971. In 1973 it was recorded by American rock band Brownsville Station for their album \"Yeah!\". Released as a single, it was the band's second", "psg_id": "13691968" }, { "title": "Rest Your Love on Me", "text": "went to number one for one week and spent a total of 10 weeks within the Top 40. Rest Your Love on Me \"Rest Your Love on Me\" is a country ballad performed by the Bee Gees written and sung by Barry Gibb. It was the B-side of the US No. 1 hit \"Too Much Heaven\". \"Rest Your Love on Me\" was written by Barry Gibb in 1976 and recorded it in May 2 on the \"Children of the World\" sessions. Stephen Stills played bass on its original demo. It was not used until \"Too Much Heaven\" was released, as", "psg_id": "14155184" }, { "title": "The '70s Anthology", "text": "The '70s Anthology The '70s Anthology is a 2002 two compact disc set of many of the songs recorded by the 1970s groupings of The Supremes. The set features 42 tracks, of which 10 had never been released, and 6 were appearing in extended or unedited forms. The set features a 24-page booklet with liner notes written by Mary Wilson, who was the only member in every version of The Supremes through 1977. Probably the most notable of the new material are the songs \"Oh My Poor Baby\", \"Make It With You\", \"I'll Let Him Know That I Love Him\",", "psg_id": "5999349" }, { "title": "Your Hit Parade", "text": "Your Hit Parade Your Hit Parade is an American radio and television music program that was broadcast from 1935 to 1953 on radio, and seen from 1950 to 1959 on television. It was sponsored by American Tobacco's Lucky Strike cigarettes. During this 24-year run, the show had 19 orchestra leaders and 52 singers or groups. Many listeners and viewers casually referred to the show with the incorrect title The Hit Parade. When the show debuted, there was no agreement as to what it should be called. The press referred to it in a variety of ways, with the most common", "psg_id": "2013435" }, { "title": "Love Won't Let Me Wait", "text": "Love Won't Let Me Wait \"Love Won't Let Me Wait\" is a hit 1975 single by Major Harris, a former member of R&B/soul group The Delfonics. Written by Vinnie Barrett and Bobby Eli, the single is considered to be a staple of classic soul playlists, and was Harris' only entry into the top five on both the soul and pop charts. The single hit number five on the pop chart, and also hit number one on the soul chart for one week. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 24 song for 1975. It was awarded a gold disc by the", "psg_id": "13434662" }, { "title": "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick", "text": "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" is a song by Ian Dury and the Blockheads, first released as a single on Stiff Records in the UK on 23 November 1978. Written by Dury and the Blockheads' multi-instrumentalist Chaz Jankel, it is the group's most successful single, reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart in January 1979 as well as reaching the top three in Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, and it was also a top 20 hit in several European countries. \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" was named the 12th best single", "psg_id": "8037116" }, { "title": "Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide", "text": "Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide \"Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide\" is the debuting single for singer Marvin Gaye, released as Tamla 54041, in May 1961. It was also the first release off Gaye's debut album, \"The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye\", in which most of the material was the singer's failed attempt at making an 'adult' record compared to Motown's younger R&B sound. In 1960, Marvin Gaye moved to Detroit with his mentor Harvey Fuqua, who had first booked him as a co-lead singer of \"Harvey & the Moonglows\", a splinter version of the popular fifties doo-wop group,", "psg_id": "12621109" }, { "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)", "text": "single UK CD single no. 1 UK CD single no. 2 EU CD single no. 1 EU CD single no. 2 Japanese CD single UK 7\" vinyl – jukebox release only How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song) \"How Deep Is Your Love\" is a pop ballad written and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year. It was ultimately used as part of the soundtrack to the film \"Saturday Night Fever\". It was a number three hit in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the United States, it topped", "psg_id": "8005981" }, { "title": "Let Me Be Your Fantasy", "text": "Let Me Be Your Fantasy \"Let Me Be Your Fantasy\" is a song by the British musical group Baby D. Originally released by Production House Records in 1992, it became a number-one UK single in November 1994 when re-released by London Records subsidiary Systematic. Sam Richards, writing in \"The Guardian\" in 2015, said \"Let Me Be Your Fantasy was the biggest crossover hit of the rave era.\" \"Let Me Be Your Fantasy\" originated in 1992 at the height of the rave scene. The song was written and produced by band member Floyd Dyce and the vocals were sung by Dorothy", "psg_id": "10279972" }, { "title": "Without Your Love (Roger Daltrey song)", "text": "United States, and in various European countries in 1980 and peaked at No. 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was also a minor hit in the UK reaching #55 in the UK Singles Chart and was a big hit in the Netherlands reaching #2 there. Without Your Love (Roger Daltrey song) \"Without Your Love\" is a song released in 1980 by Roger Daltrey of The Who written by Billy Nicholls and was a hit for him on his album \"McVicar\". The song was written for the soundtrack of the film \"McVicar\", a bio-pic of English bank robber John McVicar,", "psg_id": "15455182" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "\"Billboard\" reported that the sales tally for Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was nearing one million units. Internationally, Black's version also reached No.1 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa. In The Netherlands the song reached the No.6 position and in Australia it peaked at No.34. In May 2010, research published by BBC Radio 2 revealed that \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by Cilla Black was the biggest female UK chart hit of the 1960s. Despite the international success and recognition of Warwick's original version, the besting in Great Britain by Black's version has long been a sore point", "psg_id": "8026223" }, { "title": "Carrying Your Love with Me (song)", "text": "praise his ability to choose hit songs such as \"Carrying Your Love with Me\". Music critic Tony Brown stated that it is \"unlikely that anyone in country music has a better ear for songs.\". Miriam Longino, writing for the Atlantic Constitution, gave the track and the album as a whole an A minus. Another notable review came from music critic Alexander Wiley. He stated that \"Carrying Your Love with Me\" was another \"crown jewel from the king of country music\". Critic Chet Flippo, writing for \"Billboard\", gave a positive review stating that the track and tone of Strait's voice is", "psg_id": "11022335" }, { "title": "Love Your Love the Most", "text": "song, decides to keep his guitar. \"Love Your Love the Most\" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs for the week of February 28, 2009. Love Your Love the Most \"Love Your Love the Most\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eric Church. It was released in February 2009 as the first single from his 2009 album \"Carolina\". The song became his first Top 10 hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart with a peak at number 10. Church wrote this song with Michael P. Heeney. \"Love Your Love", "psg_id": "13333263" }, { "title": "Hit Your Heart", "text": "4minute had their debut performance with the song on July 1 on Mnet's \"M! Countdown\". A teaser was released online for a music video, shortly after their live performance on \"M! Countdown\". The full music video was released on July 5, 2010. The song placed at number 9 on Gaon's weekly chart and number 7 on the monthly chart. It finished 2010 at number 70 on the yearly chart. Hit Your Heart Hit Your Heart is the second mini-album by South Korean girl group, 4Minute. The mini-album was released on May 19, 2010, and contains seven tracks. \"HuH\" was being", "psg_id": "14574767" }, { "title": "Let There Be Love (Christina Aguilera song)", "text": "release of \"Lotus\", \"Let There Be Love\" debuted on the South Korea Gaon Single Chart at number 132 during the week of November 11 to 17, 2012. In the United States, the song debuted at number 44 on the Dance Club Songs chart on February 18, 2013. It reached number one with the issue dated June 1, 2013. With \"Let There Be Love\" attaining the number one position on the chart, it upped her total tally to seven number-one songs, and the second from \"Lotus\" to reach the peak, after \"Your Body\" in December 2012. Let There Be Love (Christina", "psg_id": "16885076" }, { "title": "Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man (album)", "text": "Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man (album) Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man is the name of a studio album by country pop singer, Lynn Anderson in 1977. This album was successful and sold well. It was named after her hit single from 1977, \"Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man\". That year, the song was promoted on the highly-popular TV series Starsky & Hutch. Anderson and the song were featured in an episode of the show, bringing great exposure to the title track. The title track reached No. 12 on the Billboard Country charts in 1977. The", "psg_id": "10957625" }, { "title": "Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man (album)", "text": "first single released from the album in late 1976 titled \"Sweet Talkin' Man\" was a Top 30 Country hit and did fairly well also. \"Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man\", among other songs on this album, was written by songwriter, John Cunningham, who also wrote a couple other Anderson hits in the past. This album featured all new music and was also one of two albums she released in 1977. It reached No. 28 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart in 1977. Most of the songs on this album had a Country-Disco feel to them. This meant that Anderson's", "psg_id": "10957626" }, { "title": "Your Love Is a Song", "text": "the tally at No. 29 in 2006. \"Your Love Is a Song\" peaked at No. 27 and spent 15 weeks on the chart before falling off. It also fared well on the Christian Songs chart, reaching No. 18 and remaining on the chart for 19 weeks. The song was featured prominently at the end of an episode of \"One Tree Hill\" called \"You Know I Love You, Don't You\". Your Love Is a Song \"Your Love Is a Song\" was written and recorded by the alternative rock band Switchfoot. It was first released as a single to the iTunes Store", "psg_id": "14406558" }, { "title": "Jennie Let Me Love You", "text": "Swedish hit \"Radio\" in December 2008. Published by Aesona Music Publishing. Jennie Let Me Love You Jennie Let Me Love You is the second single released by Swedish boy band E.M.D.. Following the commercial success of their previous single, \"Jennie Let Me Love You\" debuted at #6 on the Swedish singles chart. The following week it climbed to the top spot, where it remained for six consecutive weeks making it the longest running #1 single in Sweden in 2008. It has since been certified Gold, in recognition of 10,000 copies of the single sold. The track was co-written and produced", "psg_id": "12370540" }, { "title": "I Love the '70s: Volume 2", "text": "I Love the '70s: Volume 2 I Love the '70s: Volume 2 is a television mini-series in the \"I Love the...\" series presented by VH1. The sequel to \"I Love the '70s\", it premiered on VH1 from July 10–14, 2006, airing at 8pm and 9pm ET each night. The Guitar Gods of 1970 were Duane Allman of The Allman Brothers Band, Terry Kath of Chicago, and Jimi Hendrix. The \"Guess This Joe\" was Joe Torre. The Guitar Gods of 1971 were Pete Townshend of The Who, Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead, and Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin The \"Guess", "psg_id": "8063464" }, { "title": "(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear", "text": "R&B Best Sellers List, becoming his fourth No. 1 on that chart. The song also reached No. 1 on the country charts for a single week. The song was used in \"Full House\" and in the Disney special \"D)TV Romancin'. (Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear \"(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear\" is a popular song first recorded by Elvis Presley in 1957 for the soundtrack of his second motion picture, \"Loving You\", during which Presley performs the song on screen. It was written by Kal Mann and Bernie Lowe and published in 1957 by Gladys Music. The song was", "psg_id": "5805155" }, { "title": "Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)", "text": "two measures to the published version of Aloha Oe by Princess Lili`uokalani (1878), and \"There's Music In the Air\" by George F. Root (1854), and all three share the same chord progression IV-I-V-I. The 1969 #1 hit song Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In by The 5th Dimension contains the refrain \"Let the Sunshine In\" and backing vocals that include the phrase \"Open Up Your Heart\". Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In) \"Open up Your Heart (and Let the Sunshine in)\" is a popular song. It was written by Stuart Hamblen. The song was published in 1954. The biggest", "psg_id": "7956638" }, { "title": "Let It Down", "text": "Harrison in his 1980 autobiography, commentators have identified \"Let It Down\" as a sensual love song. Harrison's musical biographer, Simon Leng, describes the lyrics as being among its composer's \"most tactile\", full of \"sexual passion\" and \"images of sight and touch\". The verses, he suggests, \"[revel] in the kind of sensory luxury any Krishna devotee is required to reject\". Leng also notes the \"clear climactic overtones\" evident in the choruses, where Harrison urges his lover to \"\"Let your hair hang all around me ... / Let your love flow and astound me.\"\" Musically, the composition features contrasting moods between the", "psg_id": "16273038" }, { "title": "No Thanks! The '70s Punk Rebellion", "text": "most tracks of any single artist, with three of their songs included in the compilation. Johnny Thunders appears on five tracks: two by the New York Dolls, two by The Heartbreakers, and his 1978 solo song \"You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory\". Notably absent from the compilation are the Sex Pistols, whose singer John Lydon refused Rhino Entertainment permission to include any of the band's tracks, allegedly because Rhino chose not to release the 2002 \"Sex Pistols Boxed Set\" in the United States. No Thanks! The '70s Punk Rebellion No Thanks! The '70s Punk Rebellion is a compilation", "psg_id": "9831618" }, { "title": "Love Your Love the Most", "text": "Love Your Love the Most \"Love Your Love the Most\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eric Church. It was released in February 2009 as the first single from his 2009 album \"Carolina\". The song became his first Top 10 hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart with a peak at number 10. Church wrote this song with Michael P. Heeney. \"Love Your Love the Most\" is a mid-tempo song in which the male narrator lists off various objects that he likes (e.g. \"Yes, I love good cold beer / And mustard on", "psg_id": "13333260" }, { "title": "The Way to Your Heart", "text": "The Way to Your Heart \"The Way to Your Heart\" is a 1988 song, and only hit single, by Soulsister, a band consisting of Belgian songwriter/vocalist duo Jan Leyers and Paul Michiels. A mixture of pop and rock with a very Motown-sounding tune, the song is about a boy dreaming of a girl that he‘s in love with, but she doesn't answer his love. After the singles “You Get To Me” (originally as The Soul Sisters) and “Talk About It” they had a #1 hit record with “The Way to Your Heart” in Belgium. The Belgian release had no B-side", "psg_id": "11923191" }, { "title": "Let It Flow (song)", "text": "Let It Flow (song) \"Let It Flow\" is a song by American R&B singer Toni Braxton. Written and produced by Babyface, the song was originally recorded for, and included on, the to the 1995 motion picture \"Waiting to Exhale\". \"Let It Flow\" was released as a double A-side with \"You're Makin' Me High\", the lead single from Braxton's second studio album, \"Secrets\" (1996). At the time the single was issued, \"Let It Flow\" was already receiving strong radio airplay in the United States, and the two tracks eventually topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. The music", "psg_id": "16993268" }, { "title": "Love or Let Me Be Lonely", "text": "Love or Let Me Be Lonely \"Love or Let Me Be Lonely\" is a pop song recorded by the soul group The Friends of Distinction and released as a single in early 1970. The song was a multi-format success, peaking in the top 10 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at #6 on May 1, 1970 and at #13 on the R&B chart. On the Adult Contemporary singles charts, \"Love or Let Me Lonely\" went to #9. The song is ranked as the 63rd biggest hit of 1970. The song returned to the charts in the summer of 1982 in a", "psg_id": "12454625" }, { "title": "Let Your Hair Down (Magic! song)", "text": "Let Your Hair Down (Magic! song) \"Let Your Hair Down\" is a song recorded by Canadian reggae fusion band Magic! for their debut studio album, \"Don't Kill the Magic\" (2014). It was written by Adam Messinger with group members Nasri Atweh and Alex Tanas, and was produced by Messinger, Atweh, Tanas and Magic! guitarist Mark Pellizzer. On October 7, 2014 the song was issued to contemporary hit radio by RCA Records as the third single from the album, and second to be released in the US. A lyric video for \"Let Your Hair Down\" was uploaded to the band's official", "psg_id": "18241964" }, { "title": "My Love Is Your Love (song)", "text": "title track, Wyclef gives Houston the sexiest Bob Marley rip-off he's ever written.\" USA Today editor Rachel D. called this track \"a spiritual, reggae-tinged jam from Wyclef Jean.\" \"My Love Is Your Love\" was the fourth single from Houston's 1998 album, \"My Love Is Your Love\". It was a massive hit worldwide, becoming another one of Houston's signature songs. The single was released in each country of Europe from June 1999, prior to the United States. Upon release, the song was popular immediately across Europe and became a bigger hit during her European leg of My Love Is Your Love", "psg_id": "7816327" }, { "title": "Find Your Love", "text": "would have done it. There are a broad range of issues which need addressing if people from California want to portray a love story like this.\" Find Your Love \"Find Your Love\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake. The song was written by Drake, Patrick Reynolds, Jeff Bhasker and Kanye West and produced by the latter two and No I.D. It serves as the second single from his debut album, \"Thank Me Later\", and was released to radio on April 28, 2010 and digital download on May 5, 2010. The song became a hit on June 17, 2010. The", "psg_id": "14519184" }, { "title": "The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics", "text": "only 19 tracks. Side 1: Side 2: The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics is a 1991 compilation album by The Supremes, released on the Motown label. The compilation features one solo song by Jean Terrell \"I Had To Fall In Love\", which was released in 1978 on A&M Records, and two solo tracks by Scherrie Payne, \"When I Looked At Your Face\" and \"Another Life From Now\". Three tracks \"Everybody's Got the Right to Love\" \"Floy Joy\" and \"Automatically Sunshine\" also appear in alternate versions. A cassette version was also", "psg_id": "15490798" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "Black's versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" were released as singles: Warwick's version rose as high as No.11 while Black's peak was No.34. Warwick had the hit with \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in Belgium (Flemish Region), the Netherlands and South Africa, reaching No.4 in each territory. Petula Clark was on the roster of Pye Records, Warwick's UK label, and therefore in a position to almost immediately cover \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\" in the spring of 1964 then", "psg_id": "8026230" }, { "title": "Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man", "text": "Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man \"Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man\" is a 1977 hit song by country singer Lynn Anderson. Best known for her Grammy Award-winning country and pop smash, \"Rose Garden\", from 1970, Lynn Anderson was one of country music's leading ladies throughout the 1970s. \"Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man\" was released and became a major hit on the country charts, peaking at number twelve, her first entry there since 1975. The song's success was helped by exposure on an episode of the TV-series \"Starsky & Hutch\" that year, in which Anderson also", "psg_id": "10870184" }, { "title": "I Could Sing of Your Love Forever", "text": "UK Singles Charts on 10 December 2001. As with most previous Delirious? singles, the song received no airplay on Radio One, the UK's largest pop station. It reached No. 37 in the midweek charts and hit an official peak of No. 40 on 17 December, making it the band's seventh Top 40 hit in a row. CD1 CD2 I Could Sing of Your Love Forever \"I Could Sing of Your Love Forever\" is a popular Christian rock and worship song by the English contemporary Christian band Delirious?. The song's popularity has reached far beyond the band's; CCLI places the song", "psg_id": "7922355" }, { "title": "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick", "text": "Cinema, Kilburn, London, listening to a car radio when it was announced that \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" was the new number one. Dury was on holiday in Cannes, and was at the beach when the hotel staff brought him a bottle of champagne and told him the news. For their appearance on the British television programme \"Top of the Pops\" the whole band bought Moss Bros suits. The promotional video for the single was made by Laurie Lewis, a friend of Dury's from Walthamstow Art School who had been studying film-making. While the video simply showed the band", "psg_id": "8037126" }, { "title": "Flying High on Your Love", "text": "\"Attitudes\", the track \"You Can't Run Away\" was also a hit that received much radio play. The album opener \"Shut the Funk Up\", and its closing title track \"Flying High on Your Love\" were equally popular. The album's success, along with their previous album, and acclaimed concert performances on tour dates with Parliament-Funkadelic, established the Bar-Kays as one of the key bands of the funk genre in the late 1970s. Eazy-E sampled \"Let's Have Some Fun\" on his song \"No More ?'s\" on his debut album Eazy-Duz-It in 1988. Flying High on Your Love Flying High On Your Love is", "psg_id": "15691045" }, { "title": "Don't Let the Good Times Fool You", "text": "bring much success. Side 1 Side 2 Don't Let the Good Times Fool You Don’t Let the Good Times Fool You is the 14th album by American country singer Melba Montgomery (born October 14, 1938 in Iron City, Tennessee). In the 1970s, Montgomery was a successful solo artist in her own right. Her best-known solo hit is the No. 1 hit, \"No Charge\". The single \"Don't Let the Good Times Fool You\" reached the top 15 in 1975, the only top 40 hit from the album. Subsequent singles also released from the album, \"Searchin' (For Someone Like You)\" and \"Your", "psg_id": "17815520" }, { "title": "Waiting for Your Love (Toto song)", "text": "Love\" had an infectious, danceable, back beat. Waiting for Your Love (Toto song) \"Waiting for Your Love\" is a song by American rock band Toto from their 1982 album \"Toto IV\". In 1983, it was released as a single, peaking at number 73 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song was written by keyboardist Bobby Kimball and David Paich and is performed in the key of A-flat major. Kimball said in an interview that he \"wrote it in the '70s and originally called it \"'You Got Me'\". Somethingelsereviews.com wrote that Bobby Kimball gave a fantastic lead vocal performance in", "psg_id": "20932862" }, { "title": "Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man (album)", "text": "songs were getting more up-tempo, and had a Disco music-feel, which was not uncommon during this time in Country music. Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man (album) Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man is the name of a studio album by country pop singer, Lynn Anderson in 1977. This album was successful and sold well. It was named after her hit single from 1977, \"Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man\". That year, the song was promoted on the highly-popular TV series Starsky & Hutch. Anderson and the song were featured in an episode of the show, bringing", "psg_id": "10957627" }, { "title": "My Love Is Your Love (song)", "text": "making it Houston's third number-one single in the country after 1987's \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" and 1992's \"I Will Always Love You.\" Likewise, \"My Love Is Your Love\" was a big hit in the United States. The song debuted at number 81 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, the issue dated September 4, 1999, without a retail release. With its official single in two weeks, it shot up on the chart and reached the top ten in the next three weeks, the issue date of October 9, 1999, becoming her 22nd Hot 100 top ten hit.", "psg_id": "7816330" }, { "title": "I Got Your Love", "text": "I Got Your Love \"I Got Your Love\" is a song by Donna Summer, released as a single on December 20, 2005. Earlier, the single was first premiered during an episode of \"Sex and the City\" in 2003 and later released both as a download single and on CD by the Mercury Records label. \"I Got Your Love\" became another dancefloor hit for Summer, reaching #4 on the US Club Play chart in early 2006. \"I Got Your Love\" was written by Summer and Bruce Roberts, and produced by Peter Stengaard. Before the song, Roberts and Summer had duetted on", "psg_id": "11904022" }, { "title": "Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man", "text": "guest starred as Sue Ann Granger. The song was very up-tempo and had an almost Disco beat. This was becoming fairly common at the time, being country music had shifted towards more pop oriented songs; a movement in which Anderson was a key component for much of the decade. An album by the same name as the single was released mid-year of 1977. Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man \"Wrap Your Love All Around Your Man\" is a 1977 hit song by country singer Lynn Anderson. Best known for her Grammy Award-winning country and pop smash, \"Rose Garden\", from", "psg_id": "10870185" }, { "title": "Let It Flow (song)", "text": "of the \"New York Times\", called it \"small pop coup\" and added \"Braxton snaps out the words with a choked intensity, her dark, grainy contralto conveying a potent mixture of fury and sensuality.\" Let It Flow (song) \"Let It Flow\" is a song by American R&B singer Toni Braxton. Written and produced by Babyface, the song was originally recorded for, and included on, the to the 1995 motion picture \"Waiting to Exhale\". \"Let It Flow\" was released as a double A-side with \"You're Makin' Me High\", the lead single from Braxton's second studio album, \"Secrets\" (1996). At the time the", "psg_id": "16993271" }, { "title": "My Love Is Your Love", "text": "it peaked at number nine on the Eurochart Hot 100. The title track, \"My Love Is Your Love\" was the fourth single from the album. It was a massive hit worldwide, becoming another signature song for Whitney. Firstly, the single was released in each country of Europe from June 1999, prior to the United States. Upon release, the song was popular immediately across Europe, and became a bigger hit during her \"My Love Is Your Love European Tour.\" In the U.K., it went straight to its peak position, number two, on the singles chart, the issue date of July 3,", "psg_id": "4174444" }, { "title": "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick", "text": "duet by German alternative acts Freaky Fukin Weirdoz and Nina Hagen and released as a single in Germany in 1994. It appears on Hagen's compilation album \"Sternenmädchen\", released in 2001. Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" is a song by Ian Dury and the Blockheads, first released as a single on Stiff Records in the UK on 23 November 1978. Written by Dury and the Blockheads' multi-instrumentalist Chaz Jankel, it is the group's most successful single, reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart in January 1979 as well as reaching the top three", "psg_id": "8037134" }, { "title": "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick", "text": "tracks written and composed by Ian Dury and Chaz Jankel, except where indicated. The 12\" version of the single features a different mix of \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" to the 7\" version. The two sides of the single are labelled \"A Wing\" and \"B Wing\", in reference to prison blocks. The A-side has the caption \"6_ Tricks, Points %✓\" while the B-side has the captions \"Late start high on fence\" and \"Segovia rules\" printed on the label. \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" is credited to \"Ian & the Blockheads – Under the musical direction of Chaz Jankel\",", "psg_id": "8037132" }, { "title": "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)", "text": "and blessings for his new relationship, \"Send my love to your new lover / Treat her better / We gotta let go of all our ghosts / We both know we ain't kids no more.\" Petrusich added that \"[t]here's unrequited love, but then there’s love that changes shape; [...] This is the love that Adele sings of, the kind where there’s nothing left to do but resign.\" During an interview with \"The Guardian\", Adele referred to the track as a \"fuck-you song\" to an ex-boyfriend, whom she dated between the guy who inspired her \"21\" album, and husband Simon Konecki.", "psg_id": "19100681" }, { "title": "Find Your Love", "text": "Find Your Love \"Find Your Love\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake. The song was written by Drake, Patrick Reynolds, Jeff Bhasker and Kanye West and produced by the latter two and No I.D. It serves as the second single from his debut album, \"Thank Me Later\", and was released to radio on April 28, 2010 and digital download on May 5, 2010. The song became a hit on June 17, 2010. The midtempo song received mostly positive reviews from critics. It debuted in the top forty in the United States. The song's accompanying music video chronicles Drake's fateful", "psg_id": "14519171" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "sung the standard lyric in live performance. Also, arranger Johnny Pearson utilized a bassoon solo for the instrumental break in Black's version as opposed to the saxophone utilized in the Warwick original. Cilla Black, interviewed for that \"Great Performances\" telecast, expressed her awareness of Warwick's disenchantment: \"It was a No.1; Dionne was dead choked and she's never forgiven me to this day.\" It was in fact Burt Bacharach himself who backed Cilla to record this song for a British release, after Dionne Warwick had a hit in America with it. \"At one point it looked as if Shirley Bassey would", "psg_id": "8026225" }, { "title": "For Your Love", "text": "\"Mystery to Me\", and by Joe Jackson, on his 2000 live album \"\", in medley with his own hit, \"Fools in Love\". For Your Love \"For Your Love\" is a rock song written by Graham Gouldman and recorded by English group the Yardbirds. Released in March 1965, it was their first top ten hit in both the UK and the US. The song was a departure from the group's blues roots in favour of a commercial pop rock sound. Guitarist Eric Clapton disapproved of the change and it influenced him to leave the group. Gouldman wrote the song at the", "psg_id": "10425375" }, { "title": "Your Love Is a Song", "text": "mess we made\", brought Elizondo into the process. After some phone conversations with Foreman, the two got together and wrote \"Your Love Is a Song.\" Switchfoot performed the song on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" on November 12, 2010. A remix of the song was also released by Sven Kirchhof. A music video for \"Your Love Is a Song\" was scheduled for production with actress Jennifer Love Hewitt set to direct. Despite the success of the single, no video was ever made. The song netted Switchfoot their first Adult Pop Songs charting song since \"We Are One Tonight\" entered", "psg_id": "14406557" }, { "title": "Let Your Dim Light Shine", "text": "Let Your Dim Light Shine Let Your Dim Light Shine is the seventh album from the band Soul Asylum, released in 1995. Critically, it suffered in comparison to its predecessor, \"Grave Dancers Union\", the band's breakout release. It includes the hit \"Misery,\" which was parodied by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic as \"Syndicated Inc.\" on his album \"Bad Hair Day\". This was the first Soul Asylum album with drummer Sterling Campbell. He provided half of the drums on \"Grave Dancers Union\". The album's title comes from a lyric of the song \"Promises Broken.\" Actress Trini Alvarado provided backing vocals on three songs.", "psg_id": "5364985" }, { "title": "Living Without Your Love", "text": "minor club hit (No. 61), but \"Your Love Still Brings Me to My Knees\" never charted and the track became Springfield's swan song for Phonogram. Springfield stayed on in Los Angeles for another ten years. It was also to be more than a decade before she released her next full-length album in the UK. In 2002, Mercury/Universal Music released \"Living Without Your Love\" on CD for the first time. An edited version of the 1979 concert at the Royal Albert Hall was released on both CD and DVD by Eagle Rock in 2005. Side A Side B Living Without Your", "psg_id": "9026409" }, { "title": "I Couldn't Live Without Your Love", "text": "Jim Sullivan, along with vocal group the Breakaways, and was introduced by Clark on her BBC variety series, \"This Is Petula Clark\". The single peaked at #6 on the UK Singles Chart and #9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. \"I Couldn't Live Without Your Love\" was the first single by Clark to reach #1 on the US Easy Listening chart. A hit in Australia (#11), New Zealand (#18) and Rhodesia (#7), \"I Couldn't Live Without Your Love\" gave Clark a hit in Germany twice, first in the original English at #13 and then again via a translation entitled \"So", "psg_id": "8171410" }, { "title": "Drunk on Your Love", "text": "Drunk on Your Love \"Drunk on Your Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge. It was released on November 9, 2015 as the second single from Eldredge's second studio album, \"Illinois.\" Eldredge wrote the song with Ross Copperman. \"Drunk on Your Love\" peaked at number 2 on both the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts, his fifth top 10 hit on both charts respectively. It also gave Eldredge his second top 40 hit on the Hot 100 chart, reaching number 35. The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association", "psg_id": "19085270" }, { "title": "Turn On Your Love Light", "text": "Turn On Your Love Light \"Turn On Your Love Light\" is a rhythm and blues song recorded by Bobby Bland in 1961. It was both an important R&B and pop chart hit for Bland and has become one of his most identifiable songs. A variety of artists have recorded it, including the Grateful Dead, who made it part of their concert repertoire. \"Turn On Your Love Light\" was written by band leader and arranger Joe Scott (with an additional credit given to Duke Records owner/producer Don Robey aka Deadric Malone). Scott's brass arrangement \"upped the excitement ante\" with \"the groove", "psg_id": "10189187" }, { "title": "Let Your Head Go", "text": "featuring M.O.P. premiered on radio stations in July 2003, generating mixed reviews. Beckham's first single with Telstar, \"Let Your Head Go\"/\"This Groove\", was released in the UK on 29 December 2003, following heavy promotion and many TV appearances across the Christmas period. This double A-side lifted \"Let Your Head Go\" from Beckham's earlier pop-inspired work with \"This Groove\" one of her hip hop and R&B songs and remains Beckham's last single release to date. Outside of the UK, Damon Dash had plans for Beckham in the US, including a potential release of \"Let Your Head Go / This Groove\" under", "psg_id": "9755338" }, { "title": "Your Hit Parade", "text": "The 1974 version of \"Your Hit Parade\" also featured hit songs from a designated week in the 1940s or 1950s. Milton DeLugg conducted the orchestra and Chuck Barris packaged this series. The show's familiar closing theme was \"So Long for A While\": Your Hit Parade Your Hit Parade is an American radio and television music program that was broadcast from 1935 to 1953 on radio, and seen from 1950 to 1959 on television. It was sponsored by American Tobacco's Lucky Strike cigarettes. During this 24-year run, the show had 19 orchestra leaders and 52 singers or groups. Many listeners and", "psg_id": "2013453" }, { "title": "Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley", "text": "a cover version of the 1975 10cc hit \"I'm Not in Love.\" Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley \"Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley (Free Baby)\" is a song by the American dance-pop band Will to Power. The song combines elements of two previously recorded rock songs: \"Baby, I Love Your Way\", a #12 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit from 1976 by the British-born singer Peter Frampton; and American Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd's song \"Free Bird\", which hit #19 on the Hot 100 chart in 1975. Will to Power's medley of these two songs had more of a synthesized dance", "psg_id": "11790128" }, { "title": "Let Me Love You (album)", "text": "album had sucked up everything I'd done... Recording \"Never Gonna Fall in Love Again\" was a chance for me to have a hit\". The song peaked at number 13 on the Australian Kent Music Report, which was followed up by \"I Wanna Make You My Lady\", an English-version of the Swedish song \"Jag ska fånga en ängel\" by Ted Gärdestad, which peaked at number 11. The album was released in October 1976. Let Me Love You (album) Let Me Love You is the second studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Mark Holden. The album was released in October 1976. The album", "psg_id": "19946615" }, { "title": "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story", "text": "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story \"Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story\" is the finale song of Act 2 of the musical \"Hamilton\", based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. After the death of Alexander Hamilton, the already deceased George Washington comes forward and repeats a line from his earlier song, \"History Has Its Eyes on You\": \"Let me tell you what I wish I'd known/When I was young and dreamed of glory/You have no control\", then the rest", "psg_id": "19380996" }, { "title": "Let There Be Love (Christina Aguilera song)", "text": "hit\", and complimented Aguilera for not over singing the song, which he described as \"epic.\" Wass shared Lanksy's sentiments and elaborated that the production serves as the \"perfect destination\" for her \"powerhouse pipes\". Michael Gallucci for PopCrush thought that the song was not quite as good as \"Your Body\" and described it as \"typical pop.\" However, he criticized Aguilera's vocal performance, stating that her \"big voice\" should be able to be heard above the instrumental. Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani thought that \"Let There Be Love\" would have been a better lead single choice than \"Your Body\", as she felt it", "psg_id": "16885065" }, { "title": "Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song)", "text": "a teaser of the two artists recording the song was released. On February 23, midnight, the single was officially released. The song hit the #1 spot on four music charts and #2 on two music charts after its release. Let Me Love You (Junggigo and Chanyeol song) \"Let Me Love You\", is a song by South Korean singers Junggigo and Chanyeol, a member of K-pop group EXO. It was released on February 23, 2017 by Starship Entertainment. On February 16, 2017, Junggigo and Chanyeol were announced to be collaborating on a duet titled \"Let Me Love You\". The song is", "psg_id": "20004421" }, { "title": "Don't Let the Good Times Fool You", "text": "Don't Let the Good Times Fool You Don’t Let the Good Times Fool You is the 14th album by American country singer Melba Montgomery (born October 14, 1938 in Iron City, Tennessee). In the 1970s, Montgomery was a successful solo artist in her own right. Her best-known solo hit is the No. 1 hit, \"No Charge\". The single \"Don't Let the Good Times Fool You\" reached the top 15 in 1975, the only top 40 hit from the album. Subsequent singles also released from the album, \"Searchin' (For Someone Like You)\" and \"Your Pretty Roses Come too Late\" did not", "psg_id": "17815519" }, { "title": "I Want Your Love (Chic song)", "text": "week of June 16, 2007. The Watley cover was produced by DJ Spinna and featured Nile Rodgers on guitar. Bernard Edwards, Chic's co-founder (and co-writer of \"I Want Your Love\"), had previously produced a massive hit for Watley in the form of her 1987 single \"Don't You Want Me\". I Want Your Love (Chic song) \"I Want Your Love\" is a song by American band Chic from their second album \"C'est Chic\" (1978). Featuring a solo lead vocal by Alfa Anderson, the song became a very successful follow-up to their iconic hit single \"Le Freak\". In the United States, \"I", "psg_id": "10621420" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "chart for the following week at No.42; by then Black's version had reached No.10, ascending in the subsequent two weeks to No.2 and then No.1, while Warwick's version concurrently ended its chart run with two weeks at No.47. On the chart dated 29 February 1964, besides Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at No.1 for the first of three weeks and Warwick's version in its final chart week at No.47, the UK Top 50 featured a third version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" as the version by Mary May made its one-week appearance at No.49. On 25 April 1964,", "psg_id": "8026222" }, { "title": "Jennie Let Me Love You", "text": "Jennie Let Me Love You Jennie Let Me Love You is the second single released by Swedish boy band E.M.D.. Following the commercial success of their previous single, \"Jennie Let Me Love You\" debuted at #6 on the Swedish singles chart. The following week it climbed to the top spot, where it remained for six consecutive weeks making it the longest running #1 single in Sweden in 2008. It has since been certified Gold, in recognition of 10,000 copies of the single sold. The track was co-written and produced by Tobias Gustavsson who also co-wrote and produced Danny Saucedo's #1", "psg_id": "12370539" }, { "title": "Shake Your Love", "text": "in early 1988. Both tracks on the U.S.-specification single also appeared among the six total tracks of the simultaneously released maxi-single (Atlantic DM 86651), which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Maxi-Singles chart. The music video to support this single, eventually included on Gibson's video album \"Out of the Blue\" (Atlantic VHS 50123) was set on a facsimile of a drive-in movie theater lot and choreographed by Paula Abdul. In 2010, Gibson re-recorded the song as an extra track for the Deluxe Edition release of the Japan-exclusive album \"Ms. Vocalist\". \"Shake Your Love\" Shake Your Love \"Shake Your Love\"", "psg_id": "8252392" } ]

[ "howard bellamy", "bellamy brothers", "the bellamy brothers", "david m. bellamy", "david bellamy (singer)" ]

[ { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha Mike Tyson and Francois Botha competed in a professional boxing match on January 16, 1999. Tyson won the match by knocking out Botha in the fifth round. After Tyson's controversial fight with Evander Holyfield on June 28, 1997 which saw Tyson get disqualified in the third round after twice biting Holyfield's ears, the Nevada Athletic Commission fined Tyson $3 million and revoked his boxing license. Tyson's ban would ultimately last a total of 15 months and 10 days with it finally ending after a five-man committee voted in favor of reinstating Tyson by a vote", "psg_id": "17306523" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "not permanent, as the commission voted 4–1 to restore Tyson's boxing license on October 18, 1998. During his time away from boxing in 1998, Tyson made a guest appearance at WrestleMania XIV as an enforcer for the main event match between Shawn Michaels and Steve Austin. During this time, Tyson was also an unofficial member of Michaels' stable, D-Generation X. Tyson was paid $3 million for being guest enforcer of the match at WrestleMania XIV. In January 1999, Tyson returned to the ring for a match against the South African Francois Botha. This match also ended in controversy. While Botha", "psg_id": "506739" }, { "title": "Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II", "text": "\"The Bite Fight\" was made in 2013 by George Willis, illustrating the lives of Tyson and Holyfield before, during, and after the fight. Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II, billed as \"The Sound and the Fury\" and afterwards infamously referred to as \"The Bite Fight\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 28, 1997 for the WBA Heavyweight Championship. It achieved notoriety as one of the most bizarre fights in boxing history, after Tyson bit off part of Holyfield's ear. Tyson was disqualified from the match and lost his boxing license, though it", "psg_id": "15333164" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson in popular culture", "text": "Mike Tyson in popular culture Mike Tyson is an American former World Heavyweight boxing Champion. Tyson, ranked by ESPN as the #1 Most Outrageous Character in modern sports history has appeared in numerous popular media in either cameo appearances or as a subject of parody or satire. Tyson made a guest appearance at WrestleMania XIV on March 29, 1998 as a special outside enforcer for the main event match between Shawn Michaels and Stone Cold Steve Austin. Before the match, Tyson seemingly aligned himself with Michaels and his D-Generation X stable, due to the fact that he and his entourage", "psg_id": "10038469" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield", "text": "in the history of boxing. Holyfield also became the first person since Muhammad Ali to win a heavyweight championship belt three times, although, unlike Ali, Holyfield's third championship win had not been for the lineal heavyweight title, which was at that time held by George Foreman. At the post-fight press conference, Tyson addressed Holyfield: \"Thank you very much. I have the greatest respect for you.\" Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield, billed as \"Finally\", was a professional boxing match fought between Evander Holyfield and Mike Tyson for the World Boxing Association heavyweight championship on November 9,", "psg_id": "10078739" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "film \"Nine Legends\" where he discussed his time involved in WWE. Select pay-per-view boxing buy rates at American closed-circuit theatre television venues: The Central State University in Wilberforce, Ohio, in 1989 awarded Tyson an honorary doctorate in humane letters: \"Mike demonstrates that hard work, determination and perseverance can enable one to overcome any obstacles.\" Mike Tyson Michael Gerard Tyson (born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005. He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, four", "psg_id": "506771" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley", "text": "his rematch with Frank Bruno and a match with Evander Holyfield and then the subsequent 1997 rematch between Tyson and Holyfield. Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley, billed as \"He's Back\", was a professional boxing match contested on August 19, 1995. The match marked the return of Mike Tyson to professional boxing after over four years away due to his 1991 arrest and subsequent conviction for rape in 1992 which led to Tyson serving three years in prison. Tyson had twice defeated the number two ranked heavyweight, Donovan \"Razor\" Ruddock, in 1991. Shortly after his second", "psg_id": "17220749" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley, billed as \"He's Back\", was a professional boxing match contested on August 19, 1995. The match marked the return of Mike Tyson to professional boxing after over four years away due to his 1991 arrest and subsequent conviction for rape in 1992 which led to Tyson serving three years in prison. Tyson had twice defeated the number two ranked heavyweight, Donovan \"Razor\" Ruddock, in 1991. Shortly after his second victory over Ruddock, a blockbuster deal was made that would see Tyson face the Undisputed Heavyweight Champion Evander Holyfield on November", "psg_id": "17220745" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks", "text": "into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and the World Boxing Hall of Fame. Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks was a boxing match which took place on Monday June 27, 1988. Both men were undefeated and each had a claim to being the legitimate heavyweight champion. At the time, Tyson held the belts of all three of the major sanctioning organizations (World Boxing Council, World Boxing Association, and International Boxing Federation) while Spinks was the \"Ring\" champion and was considered the lineal champion. Held at the Atlantic City Convention Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey", "psg_id": "15939319" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson Mysteries", "text": "Mike Tyson Mysteries Mike Tyson Mysteries is an American adult animated television series, and the first to be produced by Warner Bros. Animation for Adult Swim. It premiered October 27, 2014. The series features Mike Tyson solving mysteries, in the style of \"\", \"Scooby-Doo!\", \"Jonny Quest\", and \"Mr. T\". On December 10, 2014, Adult Swim renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on November 1, 2015. A third season premiered on May 14, 2017, and the remaining Season 3 episodes aired from March 4, 2018 to May 13, 2018. The show follows Mike Tyson, the ghost of the", "psg_id": "18185240" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "talks about his personal and professional life on stage. The one-man show was aired on HBO on November 16, 2013. In October 2012, Tyson launched the Mike Tyson Cares Foundation. The mission of the Mike Tyson Cares Foundation is to \"give kids a fighting chance\" by providing innovative centers that provide for the comprehensive needs of kids from broken homes. In August 2013, Tyson teamed up with Acquinity Interactive CEO Garry Jonas to form Iron Mike Productions, a boxing promotions company, formerly known as Acquinity Sports. In September 2013, Tyson was featured on a six-episode television series on Fox Sports", "psg_id": "506759" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks was a boxing match which took place on Monday June 27, 1988. Both men were undefeated and each had a claim to being the legitimate heavyweight champion. At the time, Tyson held the belts of all three of the major sanctioning organizations (World Boxing Council, World Boxing Association, and International Boxing Federation) while Spinks was the \"Ring\" champion and was considered the lineal champion. Held at the Atlantic City Convention Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey and promoted as \"once and for all\", it was at the time the richest", "psg_id": "15939299" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs", "text": "Heavyweight champions, Riddick Bowe and Lennox Lewis, though he was defeated by both men by way of technical knockout. This would prove to be the last Heavyweight title fight to be scheduled for 15 rounds. Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs, billed as \"The Clash for the Crown\", was a professional boxing match contested on October 16, 1987 for the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship, which consists of the WBA, WBC and IBF Heavyweight Championships. According to Mike Tyson's Book \"Undisputed Truth\", Tyrell Biggs dissed Tyson in 1984. When Tyson came to wish the American Boxing Olympic team", "psg_id": "17259402" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs, billed as \"The Clash for the Crown\", was a professional boxing match contested on October 16, 1987 for the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship, which consists of the WBA, WBC and IBF Heavyweight Championships. According to Mike Tyson's Book \"Undisputed Truth\", Tyrell Biggs dissed Tyson in 1984. When Tyson came to wish the American Boxing Olympic team good luck, a lady came and wished the boxers a good trip. Tyrell Biggs then proceeded to laugh and said \"I don't know about him, but he certainly ain't getting on that plane\" (referring to", "psg_id": "17259396" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne", "text": "subsequently filing a $100 million lawsuit against Don King. After a 17-month layoff, Tyson would finally return to boxing on July 30, 2004 to take on Danny Williams. Though he came into the fight as a 9–1 underdog, Williams would upset Tyson by knocking him out in the fourth round. Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne, billed as \"Back to Business\", was a professional boxing match contested on February 22, 2003. In his previous fight on June 8, 2002, Mike Tyson had met WBC and IBF heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis. In what would prove to be", "psg_id": "17504900" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams, billed as \"Return for Revenge\", was a professional boxing match contested on July 30, 2004. Although former heavyweight champion Tyson entered the fray as a 9-to-1 favorite with oddsmakers, the fight was won by Williams by knock out at 2:51 of the 4th round. The 2004 Williams fight would prove to be Tyson's penultimate appearance in the ring. Following a lopsided, knock-out loss to Lennox Lewis on June 8, 2002, Mike Tyson decided to make another attempt at a comeback. Tyson returned to boxing on February 22, 2003, to face", "psg_id": "17519811" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Orlin Norris", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Orlin Norris Mike Tyson vs. Orlin Norris was a professional boxing match contested on October 23, 1999. After a year-and-a-half long layoff, Mike Tyson made his long-anticipated return to boxing on January 16, 1999 against Francois Botha. Though Tyson appeared sluggish throughout the bout and trailed on all scorecards going into the fifth round, he was able to land a powerful right hand in the round that dropped Botha to the canvas. Botha attempted to get back up, but was unable to do so and Tyson escaped with the knockout victory. However, shortly after his victory over", "psg_id": "17502123" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas", "text": "title, \"Rocky Lives!\" after the popular film series about a similarly underestimated boxing hero. For Tyson, though he retained a menacing aura for years afterwards, \"the mystique of the untouchable, invincible 'Baddest Man on the Planet' had been shattered.\" The fight is often ranked among the biggest upsets in sports history. The fight appeared in the \"Mike Tyson Mysteries\" episode \"Help a Brother Out.\" The fight is referenced in The Killers song \"Tyson vs. Douglas\", which also features audio of the commentators for the fight. Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas, billed as \"Tyson Is Back!\",", "psg_id": "14852386" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson", "text": "Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson, billed as \"Lewis–Tyson: Is On\", was a professional boxing match that took place on June 8, 2002 at the Pyramid Arena in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, between IBF, IBO and WBC heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis and former IBF, WBA and WBC heavyweight champion Mike Tyson. Prior to the event, Lewis was awarded the \"Ring\" magazine heavyweight title, which had been vacant since the late 1980s and was last held by Tyson. The fight was for Lewis' heavyweight championship titles. Lewis defeated Tyson by knockout in the eighth round. The fight", "psg_id": "11884564" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Buster Mathis Jr.", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Buster Mathis Jr. Mike Tyson vs. Buster Mathis Jr., billed as \"Presumption of Innocence\", was a professional boxing match contested on December 16, 1995. Mike Tyson had returned to boxing after a three-year prison stint with an 89-second victory over Peter McNeeley. After his victory, Tyson's rank as the number one ranked heavyweight was restored by the three major boxing organizations (the WBA, WBC and International Boxing Federation). Before he would fight for one of the three World Heavyweight titles, he would first partake in second comeback fight. Only days after his victory over McNeeley, it was", "psg_id": "17284632" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Buster Mathis Jr.", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Buster Mathis Jr. Mike Tyson vs. Buster Mathis Jr., billed as \"Presumption of Innocence\", was a professional boxing match contested on December 16, 1995. Mike Tyson had returned to boxing after a three-year prison stint with an 89-second victory over Peter McNeeley. After his victory, Tyson's rank as the number one ranked heavyweight was restored by the three major boxing organizations (the WBA, WBC and International Boxing Federation). Before he would fight for one of the three World Heavyweight titles, he would first partake in second comeback fight. Only days after his victory over McNeeley, it was", "psg_id": "17284627" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Brian Nielsen", "text": "in the eighth round. Mike Tyson vs. Brian Nielsen Mike Tyson vs. Brian Nielsen was a professional boxing match contested on October 13, 2001. Since returning to boxing in January 1999, former Undisputed Heavyweight Champion Mike Tyson was undefeated in the five fights he had fought between 1999 and 2000, notching three knockout wins over Francois Botha, Julius Francis and Lou Savarese, and fighting two no-contests with Orlin Norris and Andrew Golota. Tyson's previous fight had come against Golota almost a year earlier on October 20, 2000. Tyson dominated Golota for two rounds before Golota decided to quit between the", "psg_id": "17506556" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Brian Nielsen", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Brian Nielsen Mike Tyson vs. Brian Nielsen was a professional boxing match contested on October 13, 2001. Since returning to boxing in January 1999, former Undisputed Heavyweight Champion Mike Tyson was undefeated in the five fights he had fought between 1999 and 2000, notching three knockout wins over Francois Botha, Julius Francis and Lou Savarese, and fighting two no-contests with Orlin Norris and Andrew Golota. Tyson's previous fight had come against Golota almost a year earlier on October 20, 2000. Tyson dominated Golota for two rounds before Golota decided to quit between the second and third rounds.", "psg_id": "17506548" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Lou Savarese", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Lou Savarese Mike Tyson vs. Lou Savarese, billed as \"Tyson's Back\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 24, 2000. Mike Tyson was three fights into his latest comeback, which started on January 16, 1999 with a fifth-round knockout victory over former IBF Heavyweight champion Francois Botha. After a nine-month layoff due in large part to a four-month prison stint, Tyson met former WBA Cruiserweight champion Orlin Norris, but the bout ended in a no-contest after Tyson injured Norris with a punch that landed after the bell. Three months later, Tyson had his first ever fight", "psg_id": "17487625" }, { "title": "Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II", "text": "his championship and the incident with Tyson, Holyfield said he already forgave Tyson for biting him since he has 100% faith in God and Jesus. Nonetheless, Tyson was sentenced with a permanent suspension from boxing and his license cancelled indefinitely. Tyson was also fined $3,000,000 and had to serve a period of community service. After a year and an appeal in court, Tyson's license was reinstated. When Tyson and Holyfield retired from boxing they befriended each other and are now close friends today. The fight generated a total revenue of $180,000,000 ($), from live gate, pay-per-view, closed-circuit telecasts, foreign television", "psg_id": "15333162" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Orlin Norris", "text": "agreed to face British journeyman Julius Francis in Manchester in January 2000. Norris then filed a $2 million lawsuit against Tyson, claiming that Tyson had broken an agreement that the two had made for the rematch in which Norris was reportedly promised a $2 million payday. However, Norris' request was denied by a Manhattan judge who stated that he did not think Norris argument would prevail in court. Mike Tyson vs. Orlin Norris Mike Tyson vs. Orlin Norris was a professional boxing match contested on October 23, 1999. After a year-and-a-half long layoff, Mike Tyson made his long-anticipated return to", "psg_id": "17502130" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Lou Savarese", "text": "it was the second quickest fight of his career, behind only his 30-second victory over Marvis Frazier in 1986. Mike Tyson vs. Lou Savarese Mike Tyson vs. Lou Savarese, billed as \"Tyson's Back\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 24, 2000. Mike Tyson was three fights into his latest comeback, which started on January 16, 1999 with a fifth-round knockout victory over former IBF Heavyweight champion Francois Botha. After a nine-month layoff due in large part to a four-month prison stint, Tyson met former WBA Cruiserweight champion Orlin Norris, but the bout ended in a no-contest after Tyson", "psg_id": "17487628" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Frank Bruno", "text": "WBC heavyweight championship. In the rematch Tyson would again dominate Bruno, knocking him out in the third round to become the WBC heavyweight champion. Mike Tyson vs. Frank Bruno Mike Tyson vs. Frank Bruno was a professional boxing match contested on February 25, 1989 for the WBA, WBC, IBF and lineal heavyweight championships. Tyson was coming off a 1st-round knockout over the previously undefeated Michael Spinks, which not only gave Tyson the lineal heavyweight title, but laid to rest any doubt over who was the rightful heavyweight champion. Next for Tyson was a bout against popular British fighter Frank Bruno", "psg_id": "17274220" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Frank Bruno", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Frank Bruno Mike Tyson vs. Frank Bruno was a professional boxing match contested on February 25, 1989 for the WBA, WBC, IBF and lineal heavyweight championships. Tyson was coming off a 1st-round knockout over the previously undefeated Michael Spinks, which not only gave Tyson the lineal heavyweight title, but laid to rest any doubt over who was the rightful heavyweight champion. Next for Tyson was a bout against popular British fighter Frank Bruno that was originally set for October 8, 1988 at Wembley Stadium in Bruno's native England. However, on August 23, 1988, Tyson was involved in", "psg_id": "17274213" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "Tyson. Kirkpatrick frequented pool halls, gambled and hung out on the streets. \"My father was just a regular street guy caught up in the street world,\" Tyson said. Kirkpatrick abandoned the Tyson family around the time Mike was born, leaving Tyson's mother to care for the children on her own. Kirkpatrick died in 1992. The family lived in Bedford-Stuyvesant until their financial burdens necessitated a move to Brownsville when Tyson was 10 years old. Tyson's mother died six years later, leaving 16-year-old Tyson in the care of boxing manager and trainer Cus D'Amato, who would become his legal guardian. Tyson", "psg_id": "506707" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Pinklon Thomas", "text": "a unification match with Tony Tucker, who was able to capture the IBF Heavyweight Championship by defeating Buster Douglas by 10th round technical knockout prior to the Tyson–Thomas fight. The two men went the full 12 rounds, with Tyson ultimately picking up the victory by unanimous decision to become the first Undisputed Heavyweight Champion since Leon Spinks in 1978. Mike Tyson vs. Pinklon Thomas Mike Tyson vs. Pinklon Thomas, billed as \"Hard Road to Glory\", was a professional boxing match contested on May 30, 1987, for the WBA and WBC heavyweight championships. In 1986, the three major boxing organizations, the", "psg_id": "17305039" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson", "text": "Trevor Berbick disappear. Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson, billed as \"Judgment Day\", was a professional boxing match contested on November 22, 1986 for the WBC Heavyweight Championship. In 1986, the three major boxing organizations, the World Boxing Council, the World Boxing Association and the International Boxing Federation teamed with HBO to create a heavyweight championship tournament in an effort to crown the first Undisputed Heavyweight Champion since Leon Spinks in 1978. All three of the organizations' heavyweight champions, as well as several of the sport's top contenders, were entered into the tournament. In the first", "psg_id": "17251644" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson", "text": "Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson, billed as \"Judgment Day\", was a professional boxing match contested on November 22, 1986 for the WBC Heavyweight Championship. In 1986, the three major boxing organizations, the World Boxing Council, the World Boxing Association and the International Boxing Federation teamed with HBO to create a heavyweight championship tournament in an effort to crown the first Undisputed Heavyweight Champion since Leon Spinks in 1978. All three of the organizations' heavyweight champions, as well as several of the sport's top contenders, were entered into the tournament. In the first leg of the", "psg_id": "17251638" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Henry Tillman", "text": "Tyson trapped Tillman in the corner. Tillman attempted to throw a jab, but Tyson countered with a strong right hand that dropped Tillman to the mat. Tillman remained on his back as the referee counted him out and Tyson was named the winner by way of knockout at 2:47 of the first round. Mike Tyson vs. Henry Tillman Mike Tyson vs. Henry Tillman, billed as \"The Road Back\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 16, 1990. In his previous fight, Mike Tyson had lost his Undisputed Heavyweight title after being knocked out in the tenth round by 42–1", "psg_id": "17482875" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Alex Stewart", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Alex Stewart Mike Tyson vs. Alex Stewart, billed as \"The Hard Way Back\", was a professional boxing match contested on December 8, 1990. On February 11, 1990, Mike Tyson endured an upset loss to James \"Buster\" Douglas that cost him the undisputed Heavyweight Championship. Though he had hoped for a rematch, Douglas instead opted to face the number one contender, Evander Holyfield. As such, Tyson was forced to go down the comeback trail. His first opponent was 1984 Olympic Gold Medalist Henry Tillman, who had twice defeated Tyson as an amateur. Tyson easily defeated Tillman, knocking him", "psg_id": "17276719" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. James Smith", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. James Smith Mike Tyson vs. James Smith, billed as \"Super Fight\", was a professional boxing match contested on March 7, 1987 for the WBA and WBC Heavyweight championships, as part of the heavyweight unification series. Mike Tyson was coming off a dominating victory over Trevor Berbick in which he captured the WBC Heavyweight championship after knocking out Berbick in the second round. Tyson's next opponent would be the WBA Heavyweight champion James \"Bonecrusher\" Smith, who had knocked out Tim Witherspoon in the first round to capture the title four months earlier. The stakes for the fight were", "psg_id": "17261284" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis was a professional boxing match contested on 29 January 2000. Tyson's previous fight had come against Orlin Norris three months prior. The fight was another controversial one for Tyson, who hit Norris with left hand after the first bell had rang that dropped him to the canvas. Norris fell awkwardly and injured his right knee in the process and decided that he could not continue on with the fight, which was then declared a no-contest after only one round. Originally, Tyson stated that he would be in favor of a", "psg_id": "17499545" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Mitch Green", "text": "across his nose that required five stitches. Tyson, however, would not walk away unscathed, as his right hand was fractured during the melee, causing his scheduled October fight against Frank Bruno to be pushed back. Tyson would later recount the incident in his book and in 2013 on his one-man Broadway show, The Undisputed Truth. Mike Tyson vs. Mitch Green Mike Tyson vs. Mitch Green, billed as \"New York Is Busting Out\", was a professional boxing match contested on May 20, 1986. Mike Tyson was 19 years old and undefeated when he met former heavyweight contender James \"Quick\" Tillis in", "psg_id": "17535457" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Mitch Green", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Mitch Green Mike Tyson vs. Mitch Green, billed as \"New York Is Busting Out\", was a professional boxing match contested on May 20, 1986. Mike Tyson was 19 years old and undefeated when he met former heavyweight contender James \"Quick\" Tillis in his 20th professional bout. Tyson had won all his 19 previous fights by way of knockout, while Tillis had lost four of his previous five fights and came into the fight as a huge underdog. Tillis, however, put on a good effort and was able to take Tyson the full 10 rounds, the first time", "psg_id": "17535453" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas, billed as \"Tyson Is Back!\", was a professional boxing match that occurred at the Tokyo Dome on February 11, 1990. The event is historically significant, as the then-undefeated, undisputed heavyweight champion Tyson lost by knockout to the 42–1 underdog Douglas. The fight is widely considered one of the biggest upsets in sports history. Going into the fight, Mike Tyson was the undefeated and undisputed heavyweight champion of the world. He held the WBC, WBA, and IBF titles. Despite the several controversies that marked Tyson's profile at the time, such as", "psg_id": "14852372" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams", "text": "the desire to fight and announced his retirement from boxing. Willams, meanwhile, was able to extend his victory over Tyson into a world title fight with WBC heavyweight champion Vitali Klitschko. Williams met Klitschko on December 11, 2004. Williams was dominated for the entire fight. Klitschko knocked down Williams four times through eight rounds, before the referee waved off the fight following the fourth and final knock-down at 1:26 of the eighth round. Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams, billed as \"Return for Revenge\", was a professional boxing match contested on July 30, 2004. Although former", "psg_id": "17519818" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne, billed as \"Back to Business\", was a professional boxing match contested on February 22, 2003. In his previous fight on June 8, 2002, Mike Tyson had met WBC and IBF heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis. In what would prove to be the final title match of Tyson's career, he was thoroughly outboxed by Lewis, who from the second round on, won every round on the judge's scorecards before knocking out Tyson in the eighth. Though Tyson's plans were not immediately known after his defeat, he announced in November that he would", "psg_id": "17504893" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Henry Tillman", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Henry Tillman Mike Tyson vs. Henry Tillman, billed as \"The Road Back\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 16, 1990. In his previous fight, Mike Tyson had lost his Undisputed Heavyweight title after being knocked out in the tenth round by 42–1 underdog James \"Buster\" Douglas in one of the biggest upsets in sports history. After a failed protest, Tyson's promoter Don King attempted to quickly gain a rematch with Douglas, but Douglas turned down King's offer and instead chose to face the number one contender Evander Holyfield. Left with little choice, Tyson was forced", "psg_id": "17482872" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock, billed as \"The Fight of the Year\", was a professional boxing match contested on March 18, 1991. After losing the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship to James \"Buster\" Douglas on February 11, 1990, Mike Tyson embarked on a comeback hopes of regaining his title. First, he knocked out 1984 Olympic Gold Medalist and former amateur opponent, Henry Tillman in the first round. Then, he met up-and-coming prospect Alex Stewart, whose 26 victories had all come by way of knockout. Despite Stewart's impressive resume, Tyson picked up another easy victory by way of", "psg_id": "17280666" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tucker", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tucker Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tucker, billed as \"The Ultimate\", was a professional boxing match contested on August 1, 1987 for the WBA, WBC and IBF Heavyweight championships. HBO had organized the heavyweight unification series, a tournament intended to find the next Undisputed Champion. Mike Tyson was able to defeat Trevor Berbick and James Smith to capture the WBC and WBA Heavyweight titles during the series. Meanwhile, Tucker was scheduled to challenge Michael Spinks for the IBF title with the winner to meet Tyson for right to become the Undisputed Champion. Spinks, however, withdrew from his", "psg_id": "17263273" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Marvis Frazier", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Marvis Frazier Mike Tyson vs. Marvis Frazier was a professional boxing match contested on July 26, 1986. The fight is notable for being the quickest knockout victory of Tyson's professional career, lasting only 30 seconds. The undefeated Mike Tyson had built his record up to 24–0, including 9 wins in 1986 alone. With Tyson now ranked at number two on the WBC heavyweight rankings, his next opponent became Marvis Frazer, son of former heavyweight champion Joe Frazier. Frazier had been an up-and-coming prospect, but in his first high-profile fight, had been knocked out in the first round", "psg_id": "17542995" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Marvis Frazier", "text": "before unleashing two consecutive uppercuts, the second of which knocked Frazier unconscious. Tyson then landed several more blows before Frazier fell to the canvas, slumped against the ropes. Referee Joe Cortez began to count to ten, but as Frazier was clearly unresponsive, stopped the count at five and ended the fight. The fight would last only 30 seconds, becoming the quickest victory of Tyson's professional career. Mike Tyson vs. Marvis Frazier Mike Tyson vs. Marvis Frazier was a professional boxing match contested on July 26, 1986. The fight is notable for being the quickest knockout victory of Tyson's professional career,", "psg_id": "17542997" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Carl Williams", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Carl Williams Mike Tyson vs. Carl Williams was a professional boxing match contested on July 21, 1989, for WBA, WBC, IBF and \"Lineal\" Heavyweight championships. After Tyson's dominating victory over Frank Bruno five months prior, negotiations for a potential bout with Carl Williams began, and on June 15, 1989, the fight was made official. Four years earlier, Williams had challenged then-IBF Heavyweight champion Larry Holmes for the title, only to narrowly lose by unanimous decision. Prior to his fight with Tyson, Williams had won his previous five fights, including a victory over former champion Trevor Berbick which", "psg_id": "17271372" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II, billed as \"The Rematch\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 28, 1991. Three months earlier, Tyson and Ruddock, who were boxing's number one and two ranked heavyweights respectively, had fought each other to determine who would next face the Undisputed Heavyweight Champion Evander Holyfield. Mike Tyson was awarded the victory via a controversial 7th-round technical knockout. After Tyson hit Ruddock with a six-punch combination, referee Richard Steele stepped in and stopped the fight despite the fact the Ruddock had not been knocked down and appeared to", "psg_id": "17285354" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tubbs", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tubbs Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tubbs was a professional boxing match contested on March 21, 1988 for the WBA, WBC and IBF Heavyweight Championships. Tyson was only two months removed from an impressive victory over ex-Heavyweight champion Larry Holmes. Shortly after his victory, Tyson's promoter Don King was able to work out a blockbuster deal with Michael Spinks and Spinks' promoter Butch Lewis that would see Spinks finally meet Tyson for the Undisputed Championship. Before that fight would happen, however, Tyson would first have to defend his titles against former WBA Heavyweight champion Tony Tubbs in", "psg_id": "17267891" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tubbs", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tubbs Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tubbs was a professional boxing match contested on March 21, 1988 for the WBA, WBC and IBF Heavyweight Championships. Tyson was only two months removed from an impressive victory over ex-Heavyweight champion Larry Holmes. Shortly after his victory, Tyson's promoter Don King was able to work out a blockbuster deal with Michael Spinks and Spinks' promoter Butch Lewis that would see Spinks finally meet Tyson for the Undisputed Championship. Before that fight would happen, however, Tyson would first have to defend his titles against former WBA Heavyweight champion Tony Tubbs in", "psg_id": "17267885" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride", "text": "slip rather than a knockdown. Tyson would have won the round, but the two-point deduction gave McBride a 9–8 win on the scorecards. Though Tyson still led on two of the judge's scorecards, Tyson shockingly quit on his stool before the seventh round began, automatically giving McBride the victory by technical knockout. Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride was a professional boxing match contested on June 11, 2005. Although the former heavyweight champion appeared to be ahead on points on the judges' scorecards through six rounds, he failed to answer the bell for the 7th round", "psg_id": "17528057" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Pinklon Thomas", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Pinklon Thomas Mike Tyson vs. Pinklon Thomas, billed as \"Hard Road to Glory\", was a professional boxing match contested on May 30, 1987, for the WBA and WBC heavyweight championships. In 1986, the three major boxing organizations, the WBA, WBC and IBF, teamed with HBO to develop the heavyweight unification series, a tournament that would ultimately unify all three Heavyweight titles and determine the next Undisputed Champion. The first fight in the series pitted WBC Heavyweight champion Pinklon Thomas against Trevor Berbick on March 22, 1986. Berbick captured the WBC Heavyweight title after defeating Thomas by unanimous", "psg_id": "17305034" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride was a professional boxing match contested on June 11, 2005. Although the former heavyweight champion appeared to be ahead on points on the judges' scorecards through six rounds, he failed to answer the bell for the 7th round and was ruled defeated by technical knockout. The fight would prove to be the final one of Tyson's professional career. After being knocked out in the fourth round of his previous fight against Danny Williams, Mike Tyson took a lengthy hiatus as he contemplated whether or not he would continue to fight.", "psg_id": "17528053" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Larry Holmes", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Larry Holmes Mike Tyson vs. Larry Holmes, billed as \"Heavyweight History\", was a professional boxing match contested on January 22, 1988, for the WBA, WBC and IBF Heavyweight Championships. After winning all four of his championship bouts in 1987, Tyson's promoter Don King organized a \"dream match\" with former WBC and IBF Heavyweight champion Larry Holmes. The 38-year-old Holmes had been out of boxing for nearly two years, having retired after two consecutive losses to Michael Spinks. Holmes had difficulty working out a deal with King. However, with an estimated $3 million being offered to him, as", "psg_id": "17265867" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota, billed as \"Showdown in Motown\", was a professional boxing match contested on October 20, 2000. After serving a 15-month ban because of his actions during his 1997 match with Evander Holyfield, Tyson returned in January 1999 with a fifth round knockout win over heavyweight contender, Francois Botha. After Botha, Tyson had little trouble with his next three opponents. He fought a no-contest with Orlin Norris. Norris was injured and could not continue after the first round. A second round knockout against journeyman fighter, Julius Francis followed by a 34-second knockout", "psg_id": "17311333" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota", "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota, billed as \"Showdown in Motown\", was a professional boxing match contested on October 20, 2000. After serving a 15-month ban because of his actions during his 1997 match with Evander Holyfield, Tyson returned in January 1999 with a fifth round knockout win over heavyweight contender, Francois Botha. After Botha, Tyson had little trouble with his next three opponents. He fought a no-contest with Orlin Norris. Norris was injured and could not continue after the first round. A second round knockout against journeyman fighter, Julius Francis followed by a 34-second knockout", "psg_id": "17311327" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis", "text": "ended the fight after another right uppercut sent Francis down. Following the fifth knockdown, referee Roy Francis immediately stopped the fight and Tyson was awarded the knockout victory at 58 second of the second round. Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis was a professional boxing match contested on 29 January 2000. Tyson's previous fight had come against Orlin Norris three months prior. The fight was another controversial one for Tyson, who hit Norris with left hand after the first bell had rang that dropped him to the canvas. Norris fell awkwardly and injured his right knee", "psg_id": "17499551" }, { "title": "Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II", "text": "Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II, billed as \"The Championship: Part I\", was a professional boxing match contested on March 16, 1996 for the WBC Heavyweight championship. Frank Bruno, at that time, had been a professional boxer for over thirteen years. He was a former European heavyweight champion and had received several shots at the world heavyweight title over the course of his career. The first came in 1986, when he was knocked out by Tim Witherspoon in a bout for his WBA title. He fought Mike Tyson in 1989 for his undisputed world", "psg_id": "17257678" }, { "title": "Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson", "text": "made no real effort to get back up and continue fighting. Lennox Lewis is declared the winner by KO. A month later, Lewis vacated the IBF title deciding not to fight Chris Byrd, who was the mandatory challenger. The fight was named Ring Magazine Knockout of the Year for 2002. Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson, billed as \"Lewis–Tyson: Is On\", was a professional boxing match that took place on June 8, 2002 at the Pyramid Arena in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, between IBF, IBO and WBC heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis and former IBF, WBA and", "psg_id": "11884576" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock", "text": "his feet and was seemingly healthy enough to continue the fight, Steele stepped between the two fighters and stopped the fight, awarding Tyson the victory by technical knockout. The decision enraged Ruddock's corner with Ruddock's brother and manager, Delroy storming the ring to confront Steele. Tyson's trainer Richie Giachetti attempted to restrain Delroy but a melee ensued that also involved Ruddock's promoter Murad Muhammad. Mirage security had to break up the scuffle and escort Steele to safety. Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock, billed as \"The Fight of the Year\", was a professional boxing match contested", "psg_id": "17280670" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "later, Mr. Tyson bit Evander Holyfield's ear in a heavyweight champion bout — hardly a proud moment for the sport.\" In Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at No. 72. He is ranked No. 16 on \"Ring Magazine\"s 2003 list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the International Boxing Hall of Fame alongside legendary Mexican champion Julio César Chávez, light welterweight champion Kostya Tszyu, and actor/screenwriter Sylvester Stallone. In an interview with \"USA Today\" published on June 3,", "psg_id": "506753" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs", "text": "Mike Tyson not being selected among the American Boxing Olympic Team). Only two months prior to his match with Biggs, Tyson had defeated Tony Tucker by unanimous decision to unify all three major heavyweight championships and become the Undisputed Heavyweight Champion. Though many had hoped this would lead to a match with \"Lineal\" Heavyweight champion Michael Spinks, Spinks remained reluctant to face Tyson. As such, Tyson instead chose to face one of his mandatory challengers, 1984 Olympic Gold Medalist Tyrell Biggs, who was undefeated since turning pro. Prior to their fight, Biggs bashed Tyson in the press, boldly stating among", "psg_id": "17259397" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "1 that documented his personal and private life entitled \"Being Mike Tyson\". In November 2013, Tyson released his book \"Undisputed Truth\", which also made it on The New York Times Best Seller list. An animated series named \"Mike Tyson Mysteries\", featuring Tyson solving mysteries in the style of Scooby-Doo, premiered on Adult Swim in late October 2014. In early March 2015, Tyson appeared on the track \"Iconic\" on Madonna's album \"Rebel Heart\". Tyson says some lines at the beginning of the song. In late March 2015, \"Ip Man 3\" was announced. With Donnie Yen reprising his role as the titular", "psg_id": "506760" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II", "text": "Greg Page and Phil Jackson. This would set up a match with Lennox Lewis for the right to face the winner of the Evander Holyfield–Riddick Bowe fight for the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship. Ruddock would end up being knocked out by Lewis in the 2nd round, costing him a chance at the title and effectively ending his status as one of boxing's premier heavyweights. Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II, billed as \"The Rematch\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 28, 1991. Three months earlier, Tyson and Ruddock, who were boxing's number one", "psg_id": "17285362" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson in popular culture", "text": "the duo had their way until Tyson revealed a DX T-shirt he was wearing underneath a black shirt he was wearing and knocked out Jericho, which allowed Shawn Michaels to pin Jericho, giving DX the win. On April 2, 2012 Tyson was inducted into the celebrity wing of the WWE Hall of Fame at the American Airlines Arena in Miami. He was inducted by D-Generation X members Shawn Michaels and Triple H. In 2016, Tyson starred in the documentary film Nine Legends where he discussed his time involved in the WWE. Mike Tyson in popular culture Mike Tyson is an", "psg_id": "10038471" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "going to feel better about myself. I'm not going to be depressed\", explained Tyson about the reasons for his \"comeback\". A 1998 ranking of \"The Greatest Heavyweights of All-Time\" by \"Ring\" magazine placed Tyson at No.14 on the list. Despite criticism of facing underwhelming competition during his run as champion, Tyson's knockout power and intimidation factor made him the sport's most dynamic box office attraction. According to Douglas Quenqua of \"The New York Times\", \"The [1990s] began with Mike Tyson, considered by many to be the last great heavyweight champion, losing his title to the little-known Buster Douglas. Seven years", "psg_id": "506752" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "\"Tyson\", he stated that he fought McBride for a payday, that he did not anticipate winning, that he was in poor physical condition and fed up with taking boxing seriously. After losing three of his last four fights, Tyson said he would quit boxing because he felt he had lost his passion for the sport. When Tyson fired everyone working for him and got new accountants in 2000, they prepared a statement showing he started the year $3.3 million in the hole but made $65.7 million. \"The problem was that I spent $62 million that year,' Tyson said, \"I just", "psg_id": "506749" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tucker", "text": "racking up 14 consecutive victories, landing him another shot at the WBC Heavyweight championship against Lennox Lewis, though he would ultimately lose via unanimous decision. Tucker later stated that he broke his right hand early in the fight, after damaging it in pre-fight sparring. Tucker stated: \"I hit him with a right uppercut early and my hand just shattered. It was the worst pain ever. I still went on though, that’s why I did all those antics and everything.\" Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tucker Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tucker, billed as \"The Ultimate\", was a professional boxing match contested on", "psg_id": "17263278" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs", "text": "other things \"He`s never fought anyone like me. I don't know this Tyson the way you guys talk about him. I know Tyson from way back when.\" Biggs would also promise to use his mobility and superior overall boxing ability against the stronger Tyson stating \"He's strong, but his strength will not hurt me. Every fighter I fight is stronger than me, but as the fight goes on, as I use my mobility and boxing ability, strength is no longer a factor. What will he do then?\" Through the first two rounds, Biggs attempted to ward off Tyson's attack by", "psg_id": "17259398" }, { "title": "Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson", "text": "Guild of America (DGA) award as Best Documentary Director of 1993. Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson is a 1993 film made by acclaimed American documentary filmmaker Barbara Kopple. Though Tyson was in jail serving a sentence for rape, Kopple used existing interviews with the boxer, as well as her own extensive interviews with those closest to Tyson, to explore the man's history. The film traces Tyson's story from his troubled and tumultuous upbringing, through his rapid ascendancy in the ranks of the boxing world and his subsequent struggle with", "psg_id": "11202254" }, { "title": "Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson", "text": "Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson Fallen Champ: The Untold Story of Mike Tyson is a 1993 film made by acclaimed American documentary filmmaker Barbara Kopple. Though Tyson was in jail serving a sentence for rape, Kopple used existing interviews with the boxer, as well as her own extensive interviews with those closest to Tyson, to explore the man's history. The film traces Tyson's story from his troubled and tumultuous upbringing, through his rapid ascendancy in the ranks of the boxing world and his subsequent struggle with the trappings of fame. \"Fallen Champ\" earned Barbara Kopple a Directors", "psg_id": "11202253" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha", "text": "of 4–1 on October 18, 1998. After much speculation over who Tyson would face in his return bout, it was officially announced that Tyson would face former IBF Heavyweight champion Francois Botha on January 16, 1999. Despite his long layoff, Tyson was forthright about his chances of collecting a victory over Botha by way of knockout. On one occasion, Tyson stated \"I am going right at him and I expect him to go down cold. I expect him to die.\" The comment would cause some controversy, with some in the boxing world claiming that Tyson had gone too far. Botha", "psg_id": "17306524" }, { "title": "Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson", "text": "final heavyweight championship victory. Rapper Tupac Shakur was attending the fight that night, and was fatally shot after the fight in a drive-by shooting. He died six days later on September 13, 1996 at 4:03 pm from ballistic trauma. Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson, billed as \"The Championship: Part II\" was a professional boxing match fought on September 7, 1996 for the WBA Heavyweight championship. The fight was part of a pay-per-view event produced by Don King Productions and carried on pay-per-view by Showtime. The fight is notable in the fact that in attendance was", "psg_id": "17253870" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "to grant Tyson a license for the fight, and the promoters had to make alternative arrangements. After multiple states balked at granting Tyson a license, the fight eventually occurred on June 8 at the Pyramid Arena in Memphis, Tennessee. Lewis dominated the fight and knocked out Tyson with a right hand in the eighth round. Tyson was respectful after the fight and praised Lewis on his victory. This fight was the highest-grossing event in pay-per-view history at that time, generating $106.9 million from 1.95 million buys in the USA. In another Memphis fight on February 22, 2003, Tyson beat fringe", "psg_id": "506745" }, { "title": "Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson", "text": "Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson, billed as \"The Championship: Part II\" was a professional boxing match fought on September 7, 1996 for the WBA Heavyweight championship. The fight was part of a pay-per-view event produced by Don King Productions and carried on pay-per-view by Showtime. The fight is notable in the fact that in attendance was rapper Tupac Shakur, who would be fatally shot just hours after the fight, following an altercation with Crip Orlando \"Baby Lane\" Anderson at the casino. Shakur died six days later on September 13 from ballistic trauma. After George Foreman", "psg_id": "17253864" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "on \"The Ring\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time, and No. 1 in the ESPN.com list of \"The Hardest Hitters in Heavyweight History.\" Sky Sports described him as \"perhaps the most ferocious fighter to step into a professional ring.\" He has been inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and the World Boxing Hall of Fame. Michael Gerard Tyson was born in Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York on June 30, 1966. He has an elder brother named Rodney (born c. 1961) and had an elder sister named Denise, who died of a heart attack at age 24 in", "psg_id": "506705" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "broadcast. Tyson won easily, charging at Frazier at the opening bell and hitting him with an uppercut that knocked Frazier unconscious thirty seconds into the fight. On November 22, 1986, Tyson was given his first title fight against Trevor Berbick for the World Boxing Council (WBC) heavyweight championship. Tyson won the title by TKO in the second round, and at the age of 20 years and 4 months became the youngest heavyweight champion in history. Tyson's dominant performance brought many accolades. Donald Saunders wrote: \"The noble and manly art of boxing can at least cease worrying about its immediate future,", "psg_id": "506714" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "2011, Tyson gave an interview in which he made comments about former Alaska governor Sarah Palin that included crude and violent descriptions of interracial sex. These comments were then reprinted on the Daily Caller website. Journalist Greta van Susteren criticized Tyson and the Daily Caller over the comments, which she described as \"smut\" and \"violence against women\". After debuting a one-man show in Las Vegas, Tyson teamed up with director Spike Lee and brought the show to Broadway in August 2012. In February 2013, Tyson took his one-man show \"Mike Tyson: Undisputed Truth\" on a 36-city, three-month national tour. Tyson", "psg_id": "506758" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "to his rape conviction. Tyson is played by Michael Jai White. Published in 2007, author Joe Layden's book \"The Last Great Fight: The Extraordinary Tale of Two Men and How One Fight Changed Their Lives Forever\", chronicled the lives of Tyson and Douglas before and after their heavyweight championship fight. In 2008, the documentary \"Tyson\" premiered at the annual Cannes Film Festival in France. He is the titular character in \"Mike Tyson Mysteries\", which started airing on October 27, 2014 on Adult Swim. In the show, Tyson voices a fictionalized version of himself. In 2016, Tyson starred in the documentary", "psg_id": "506770" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "the planet\" and arguably the most feared boxer in professional boxing at that time, has been described as one of the most shocking upsets in modern sports history. After the loss, Tyson recovered with a first round knockouts of Henry Tillman and Alex Stewart in his next two fights. Tyson's victory over Tillman, the 1984 Olympic heavyweight gold medalist, enabled Tyson to avenge his amateur losses at Tillman's hands. These bouts set up an elimination match for another shot at the undisputed world heavyweight championship, which Evander Holyfield had taken from Douglas in his first defense of the title. Tyson,", "psg_id": "506725" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "it. After being stripped of the WBC title in the same year, Tyson lost the WBA title to Evander Holyfield by an eleventh round stoppage. Their 1997 rematch ended when Tyson was disqualified for biting Holyfield's ears. In 2002, Tyson fought for the world heavyweight title again at the age of 35, losing by knockout to Lennox Lewis. Tyson retired from professional boxing in 2006, after being knocked out in consecutive matches against Danny Williams and Kevin McBride. Tyson declared bankruptcy in 2003, despite having received over $30 million for several of his fights and $300 million during his career.", "psg_id": "506703" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson Mysteries", "text": "has received mostly positive reviews from critics. The show currently holds an 82% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 reviews, with its consensus being: \"A dizzying whirl of lowbrow and high-concept, \"Mike Tyson Mysteries\" should more than satisfy fans of Adult Swim's signature blend of animated silliness.\" Metacritic gives the show a score of 75/100 based on six reviews, indicating \"generally favorable\" reviews. Mike Tyson Mysteries Mike Tyson Mysteries is an American adult animated television series, and the first to be produced by Warner Bros. Animation for Adult Swim. It premiered October 27, 2014. The series features Mike Tyson", "psg_id": "18185242" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "character, Bruce Lee's martial arts master, Ip Man, while Mike Tyson has been confirmed to join the cast. Principal photography began on March 25, 2015, and was premiered in Hong Kong on December 16, 2015. In January 2017, Tyson launched his YouTube channel with Shots Studios, a comedy video and comedy music production company with young digital stars like Lele Pons and Rudy Mancuso. Tyson's channel includes parody music videos and comedy sketches. In May 2017, Tyson published his second book, \"Iron Ambition\", which details his time with trainer and surrogate father Cus D'Amato. In October 2017, Tyson was announced", "psg_id": "506761" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "his time tending to his 350 pigeons in Paradise Valley, an upscale enclave near Phoenix, Arizona. Tyson has stayed in the limelight by promoting various websites and companies. In the past Tyson had shunned endorsements, accusing other athletes of putting on a false front to obtain them. Tyson has held entertainment boxing shows at a casino in Las Vegas and started a tour of exhibition bouts to pay off his numerous debts. On December 29, 2006, Tyson was arrested in Scottsdale, Arizona, on suspicion of DUI and felony drug possession; he nearly crashed into a police SUV shortly after leaving", "psg_id": "506755" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "round, Tyson was unexpectedly knocked out. After the fight, it was revealed that Tyson was trying to fight on one leg, having torn a ligament in his other knee in the first round. This was Tyson's fifth career defeat. He underwent surgery for the ligament four days after the fight. His manager, Shelly Finkel, claimed that Tyson was unable to throw meaningful right-hand punches since he had a knee injury. On June 11, 2005, Tyson stunned the boxing world by quitting before the start of the seventh round in a close bout against journeyman Kevin McBride. In the 2008 documentary", "psg_id": "506748" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "port of the \"Punch Out!!\" arcade game. In 1987, Nintendo released \"Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!\", which was well received and sold more than a million copies. Tyson had three fights in 1988. He faced Larry Holmes on January 22, 1988, and defeated the legendary former champion by KO in the fourth round. This was the only knockout loss Holmes suffered in 75 professional bouts. In March, Tyson then fought contender Tony Tubbs in Tokyo, Japan, fitting in an easy second round TKO victory amid promotional and marketing work. On June 27, 1988, Tyson faced Michael Spinks. Spinks, who had taken the", "psg_id": "506718" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "At the time the media reported that he had approximately $23 million of debt. Tyson was well known for his ferocious and intimidating boxing style as well as his controversial behavior inside and outside the ring. Nicknamed \"Iron\" and \"Kid Dynamite\" in his early career, and later known as \"The Baddest Man on the Planet,\" Tyson is considered one of the best heavyweights of all time. Tyson holds the third longest unified championship reign in heavyweight history at eight consecutive defenses. He currently ranks #15 in BoxRec's ranking of the greatest heavyweight boxers in history. He was ranked No. 16", "psg_id": "506704" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1980s", "text": "Boxing in the 1980s Boxing in the 1980s was filled with important fights, events and personalities that shaped the sport. Boxing in the 1980s was shaped by many different situations, such as the continuous corporate battles between the different world sanctioning organizations, the void left by Muhammad Ali as the sport's ambassador and consequent search for a new boxing hero, the continuous presence of Don King as the sport's most famous promoter, the surge of rival promoters as Bob Arum, Butch Lewis and Murad Muhammad, and major rule changes. In 1986, Mike Tyson emerged as a fresh new face in", "psg_id": "2256143" }, { "title": "Iron Mike Productions", "text": "and former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson partnered and formed Iron Mike Productions. This marked the hall-of-famer's return to boxing since his last appearance in the ring in 2005. The new promotion company's debut will take place on August 23, 2013 at the Turning Stone Resort Casino in Verona, New York, and will be broadcast live on ESPN2's \"Friday Night Fights\". Iron Mike Productions Iron Mike Productions (formerly Acquinity Sports) was a boxing promotion company, based in Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States. Acquinity Sports was founded in 2012 by Garry Jonas, CEO of Acquinity Interactive. Jonas partnered with former heavyweight champion", "psg_id": "17490952" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Mitch Green", "text": "win a lopsided unanimous decision by two scores of 9–1 and one score of 8–2. Though the two fighters would never again face each other in a boxing ring, Tyson and Green were involved in a high-profile street fight two years later, by which time Tyson was the Undisputed Heavyweight Champion. On August 24, 1988, Green confronted Tyson at Dapper Dan's in Harlem, claiming that Tyson's promoter Don King owed him money. The argument then escalated into a physical confrontation during which Tyson landed a straight right hand across Green's face, completely shutting Green's left eye and opening a cut", "psg_id": "17535456" } ]

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[ { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Neil Armstrong Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who was the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. A graduate of Purdue University, Armstrong studied aeronautical engineering with his college tuition paid for by the U.S. Navy under the Holloway Plan. He became a midshipman in 1949, and a naval aviator the following year. He saw action in the Korean War, flying the Grumman F9F Panther from the aircraft carrier . In September 1951, he was hit by", "psg_id": "290612" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "First Flights with Neil Armstrong", "text": "First Flights with Neil Armstrong First Flights was a half-hour televised aviation history documentary series. The series premiered on September 25, 1991, on A&E Networks and ran for three seasons. It was hosted by former test pilot and astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first person to walk on the moon. The series initially aired Wednesdays at 9 p.m. on A&E in the U.S. The series focused on the technological history of aviation, from early balloons and gliders through war-time and mass commercial aviation, to experimental hypersonic flight at the edge of space. In the series, Neil Armstrong interviewed pilots and aerospace", "psg_id": "19441068" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Neil, we have a simple request. Honor his example of service, accomplishment and modesty, and the next time you walk outside on a clear night and see the moon smiling down at you, think of Neil Armstrong and give him a wink.\" It prompted many responses, including the Twitter hashtag \"#WinkAtTheMoon\". Buzz Aldrin called Armstrong \"a true American hero and the best pilot I ever knew\", and said he was disappointed that they would not be able to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Moon landing together in 2019. Michael Collins said, \"He was the best, and I will miss", "psg_id": "290702" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Armstrong's hometown of Wapakoneta, and the airport in New Knoxville, Ohio where he took his first flying lessons at 15, are named after him. Purdue University announced in October 2004 that its new engineering building would be named Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering; the building was dedicated on October 27, 2007 during a ceremony at which Armstrong was joined by fourteen other Purdue astronauts. The NASA Dryden Flight Research Center was renamed the NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center in 2014. In September 2012, the U.S. Navy announced that the first \"Armstrong\"-class vessel would be named . Delivered to", "psg_id": "290708" }, { "title": "First Flights with Neil Armstrong", "text": "episodes were mixed. Jay Sharbutt, the senior television writer for The Associated Press, called the series \"disappointing\" because it did not give enough time to Armstrong. Reviews of subsequent episodes and the second season were positive. described the series as \"an exemplary history of aviation. ...The selection and use of the historical footage is ideal and edited with unusual skill.\" First Flights with Neil Armstrong First Flights was a half-hour televised aviation history documentary series. The series premiered on September 25, 1991, on A&E Networks and ran for three seasons. It was hosted by former test pilot and astronaut Neil", "psg_id": "19441071" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong Observatory", "text": "the study of physics, is named for Isaac Newton. The observatory is named Neil Armstrong in honor of the first man to touch the moon, in 1969. Neil Armstrong Observatory The Neil Armstrong Observatory was completed March 1, 2014, making Nicaragua the only country in Latin America with an astronomical observatory reserved for use by scholars. The observatory, which cost half a million U.S. dollars to build, is located at the Pierre and Marie Curie School in Managua. The building consists of two floors plus a dome of more than 4.5 square meters. The telescope's main lens is 11 inches", "psg_id": "18770340" }, { "title": "First Flights with Neil Armstrong", "text": "engineers. Archival footage and vintage aircraft were used to recreate historic takeoffs. Episodes of \"First Flights with Neil Armstrong\" are listed below in the original A&E Networks broadcast order. Season 1 traces the development of aviation technology from balloons to early post-WWII jet aircraft. Season 2 continues the story of atmospheric flight to the edge of space in the 1990s. Neil Armstrong had previously flown several aircraft featured in Season 2 during his long career as a NASA experimental test pilot in Edwards, CA. Season 3 focuses on the development of particular technologies within the broader field of aviation. The", "psg_id": "19441069" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "future, destines our nation to become one of second or even third rate stature\". Armstrong also publicly recalled his initial concerns about the Apollo 11 mission, when he had believed there was only a 50% chance of landing on the Moon. \"I was elated, ecstatic and extremely surprised that we were successful\", he later said. On November 18, 2010, aged 80, Armstrong said in a speech during the \"Science & Technology Summit\" in The Hague, Netherlands, that he would offer his services as commander on a mission to Mars if he were asked. Neil Armstrong Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5,", "psg_id": "290712" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong (ice hockey)", "text": "Blues and continues to serve in that capacity. Neil Armstrong (ice hockey) Neil Armstrong (born December 20, 1932) is a former professional ice hockey linesman, and is an Honoured Member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Armstrong began playing minor hockey in Galt, Ontario, but he never did go beyond that. He was offered a chance to officiate a game in the same league. Armstrong accepted and later earned his Ontario Hockey Association certification. He officiated his first National Hockey League game on November 17, 1957, when he was 24. In the game, which was between the Boston Bruins and", "psg_id": "5245805" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong (ice hockey)", "text": "Neil Armstrong (ice hockey) Neil Armstrong (born December 20, 1932) is a former professional ice hockey linesman, and is an Honoured Member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Armstrong began playing minor hockey in Galt, Ontario, but he never did go beyond that. He was offered a chance to officiate a game in the same league. Armstrong accepted and later earned his Ontario Hockey Association certification. He officiated his first National Hockey League game on November 17, 1957, when he was 24. In the game, which was between the Boston Bruins and Toronto Maple Leafs, the two teams got into", "psg_id": "5245802" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "anti-aircraft fire while making a low bombing run, and was forced to bail out. After the war, he completed his bachelor's degree at Purdue and became a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base in California. He was the project pilot on Century Series fighters and flew the North American X-15 seven times. He was also a participant in the U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs. Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in the second group, which was selected in 1962. He", "psg_id": "290613" }, { "title": "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong", "text": "Man\" project in the mid-2010s. Damien Chazelle, a director receiving critical acclaim for his work in 2016's \"La La Land\", signed onto the film's production. Actor Ryan Gosling, who starred in \"La La Land\", joined as well. Given his role as the book's author, Hansen was attached to co-produce the movie. First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong is the official biography of Neil Armstrong, the astronaut who became the first man to walk on the Moon, on July 20, 1969. The book was written by James R. Hansen, and was", "psg_id": "10310113" }, { "title": "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong", "text": "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong is the official biography of Neil Armstrong, the astronaut who became the first man to walk on the Moon, on July 20, 1969. The book was written by James R. Hansen, and was first published in 2005, by Simon & Schuster. The book describes Armstrong's involvement in the United States space program (culminating with the historic Apollo 11 mission), and details his personal life and upbringing. The book has received a warm reception from several individuals associated with astronomy and the promotion of spaceflight.", "psg_id": "10310105" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong Observatory", "text": "Neil Armstrong Observatory The Neil Armstrong Observatory was completed March 1, 2014, making Nicaragua the only country in Latin America with an astronomical observatory reserved for use by scholars. The observatory, which cost half a million U.S. dollars to build, is located at the Pierre and Marie Curie School in Managua. The building consists of two floors plus a dome of more than 4.5 square meters. The telescope's main lens is 11 inches across and can magnify stellar objects by 50 to 800 times. The first floor is a chemistry lab named for Irene Joliot-Curie. The second floor, dedicated to", "psg_id": "18770339" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "December 23, 1968, as Apollo 8 orbited the Moon. In a meeting that was not made public until the publication of Armstrong's biography in 2005, Slayton told him that although the planned crew was Commander Armstrong, Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin, and Command Module Pilot Michael Collins, he was offering Armstrong the chance to replace Aldrin with Jim Lovell. After thinking it over for a day, Armstrong told Slayton he would stick with Aldrin, as he had no difficulty working with him and thought Lovell deserved his own command. Replacing Aldrin with Lovell would have made Lovell the lunar module", "psg_id": "290661" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "1991 and 1993, he hosted \"First Flights with Neil Armstrong\", an aviation history documentary series on A&E. Armstrong kept a low profile later in his life, leading to the belief that he was a recluse. He turned down most requests for interviews and public appearances. Michael Collins said in his book \"Carrying the Fire\" that when Armstrong moved to a dairy farm to become a college professor, it was like he \"retreated to his castle and pulled up the drawbridge\". Armstrong found this amusing, and said, \"...those of us that live out in the hinterlands think that people that live", "psg_id": "290691" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong Airport", "text": "Neil Armstrong Airport Auglaize County Neil Armstrong Airport is a public use airport located eight nautical miles (9 mi, 15 km) southwest of the central business district of Wapakoneta, a city in Auglaize County, Ohio, United States. It is owned by the Auglaize County Airport Authority. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. One of the largest operators at the airport is Crown Equipment Corporation, a large Company headquartered close by in New Bremen, Ohio. The Crown Corporate Flight Operation center is at the airport.", "psg_id": "16313027" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong Airport", "text": "and <1% military. At that time there were 23 aircraft based at this airport: 70% single-engine, 17% jet, and 13% multi-engine. Neil Armstrong Airport Auglaize County Neil Armstrong Airport is a public use airport located eight nautical miles (9 mi, 15 km) southwest of the central business district of Wapakoneta, a city in Auglaize County, Ohio, United States. It is owned by the Auglaize County Airport Authority. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. One of the largest operators at the airport is Crown Equipment", "psg_id": "16313029" }, { "title": "Neil Williams (pilot)", "text": "the Neil Williams Memorial Trophy. Neil Williams (pilot) Neil Williams (1934 – 1977) was a Canadian aerobatics pilot. Williams was born in 1934 in Canada and educated in Wales, where he first learned to fly in 1951. After completing an engineering apprenticeship he joined the Royal Air Force (RAF), and was trained as a pilot in Canada, winning the course trophy and gaining his wings. He served in Cyprus as a Canberra photo-reconnaissance pilot, and returned to the United Kingdom in 1961, where he joined an experimental squadron. In 1962 he graduated from the Empire Test Pilots' School (ETPS), and", "psg_id": "16080401" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "8. Having trained for two flights, Armstrong was quite knowledgeable about the systems and took on a teaching role for the rookie backup Pilot, William Anders. The launch was on September 12, 1966, with Conrad and Gordon on board, who successfully completed the mission objectives, while Armstrong served as a capsule communicator (CAPCOM). Following the flight, President Lyndon B. Johnson asked Armstrong and his wife to take part in a 24-day goodwill tour of South America. Also on the tour, which took in 11 countries and 14 major cities, were Dick Gordon, George Low, their wives, and other government officials.", "psg_id": "290654" }, { "title": "RV Neil Armstrong (AGOR-27)", "text": "well as accommodations for twenty-four scientists. The ship is powered by a multi-drive low-voltage diesel electric propulsion system for efficiency and lower maintenance and fuel costs. Both \"Neil Armstrong\"-class ships have state of the art oceanographic equipment allowing deep ocean mapping and information technology for ship monitoring and worldwide land-based communication. \"Neil Armstrong\" has more than 130 square meters of adjustable lab space, supplied by a reverse osmosis desalination system. RV Neil Armstrong (AGOR-27) RV \"Neil Armstrong\" (AGOR-27) is the designation for a new oceanographic research ship, first of the s, to be owned by the United States Navy and", "psg_id": "16944213" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "the problem, which he did, and the mission proceeded. \"That happened because Neil Armstrong was a team player—he always worked on behalf of the team.\" On September 14, Armstrong's cremated remains were scattered in the Atlantic Ocean from the . Flags were flown at half-staff on the day of Armstrong's funeral. Armstrong received many honors and awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Nixon, the Cullum Geographical Medal from the American Geographical Society, and the Collier Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (1969); the NASA Distinguished Service Medal and the Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy (1970); the", "psg_id": "290705" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "said that Neil showed him a draft of the line months before the launch. Historian Andrew Chaikin, who interviewed Armstrong in 1988 for his book \"A Man on the Moon\", disputed that Armstrong claimed to have conceived the line during the mission. Recordings of Armstrong's transmission do not provide evidence for the indefinite article \"a\" before \"man\", though NASA and Armstrong insisted for years that static obscured it. Armstrong stated he would never make such a mistake, but after repeated listenings to recordings, he eventually conceded he must have dropped the \"a\". He later said he \"would hope that history", "psg_id": "290673" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "it would be best to find the three NASA pilots ground transport back to Edwards. In June 1958, Armstrong was selected for the U.S. Air Force's Man In Space Soonest program, but the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) cancelled its funding on August 1, 1958, and on November 5, 1958, it was superseded by Project Mercury, a civilian project run by NASA. As a NASA civilian test pilot, Armstrong was ineligible to become one of its astronauts at this time, as selection was restricted to military test pilots. In November 1960, he was chosen as part of the pilot consultant", "psg_id": "290642" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "group of astronauts, whose selection was announced on October 18, 1963, to receive a prime crew assignment. See was designated to command Gemini 9. Henceforth, each Gemini mission was commanded by a member of Armstrong's group, with a member of Scott's group as the pilot. Conrad would be Armstrong's backup this time, and Richard F. Gordon Jr. his pilot. Armstrong became the first American civilian in space. (Valentina Tereshkova of the Soviet Union had become the first civilian (and first woman) nearly three years earlier aboard Vostok 6 when it launched on June 16, 1963.) Armstrong would also be the", "psg_id": "290648" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "made his first spaceflight as commander of Gemini 8 in March 1966, becoming NASA's first civilian astronaut to fly in space. During this mission with pilot David Scott, he performed the first docking of two spacecraft; the mission was aborted after Armstrong used some of his reentry control fuel to remove a dangerous spin caused by a stuck thruster. During training for Armstrong's second and last spaceflight as commander of Apollo 11, he had to eject from the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle moments before a fiery crash. In July 1969, Armstrong and Apollo 11 Lunar Module pilot Buzz Aldrin performed", "psg_id": "290614" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Armstrong's engineering ability. Milt Thompson said he was \"the most technically capable of the early X-15 pilots\". Bill Dana said Armstrong \"had a mind that absorbed things like a sponge\". Those who flew for the Air Force tended to have a different opinion, especially people like Chuck Yeager and Pete Knight, who did not have engineering degrees. Knight said that pilot-engineers flew in a way that was \"more mechanical than it is flying\", and gave this as the reason why some pilot-engineers got into trouble: their flying skills did not come naturally. Armstrong made seven flights in the X-15 between", "psg_id": "290637" }, { "title": "Neil Williams (pilot)", "text": "Neil Williams (pilot) Neil Williams (1934 – 1977) was a Canadian aerobatics pilot. Williams was born in 1934 in Canada and educated in Wales, where he first learned to fly in 1951. After completing an engineering apprenticeship he joined the Royal Air Force (RAF), and was trained as a pilot in Canada, winning the course trophy and gaining his wings. He served in Cyprus as a Canberra photo-reconnaissance pilot, and returned to the United Kingdom in 1961, where he joined an experimental squadron. In 1962 he graduated from the Empire Test Pilots' School (ETPS), and also started competitive aerobatic flying.", "psg_id": "16080397" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "depressed that the mission was cut short, canceling most mission objectives and robbing Scott of his EVA. The Agena was later reused as a docking target by Gemini 10. Armstrong and Scott received the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, and the Air Force awarded Scott the Distinguished Flying Cross as well. Scott was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and Armstrong received a $678 raise in pay to $21,653 a year (), making him NASA's highest-paid astronaut. The final assignment for Armstrong in the Gemini program was as the back-up Command Pilot for Gemini 11, announced two days after the landing of Gemini", "psg_id": "290653" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong Airport", "text": "Wapakoneta is the birthplace of Neil Armstrong, aviator, astronaut and first person to walk on the moon. Auglaize County Neil Armstrong Airport covers an area of 140 acres (57 ha) at an elevation of 913 feet (278 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 8/26 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) with an asphalt surface; 18/36 is 2,631 by 80 feet (802 x 24 m) with a turf surface. For the 12-month period ending August 17, 2009, the airport had 29,456 aircraft operations, an average of 80 per day: 94% general aviation, 6% air taxi,", "psg_id": "16313028" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "pilot, unofficially the lowest ranked member, and Armstrong could not justify placing Lovell, the commander of Gemini 12, in the number 3 position of the crew. The crew of Apollo 11 was officially announced on January 9, 1969, as Armstrong, Collins, and Aldrin, with Lovell, Anders, and Fred Haise as the backup crew. According to Chris Kraft, a March 1969 meeting among Slayton, George Low, Bob Gilruth, and Kraft determined that Armstrong would be the first person on the Moon, in part because NASA management saw him as a person who did not have a large ego. A press conference", "psg_id": "290662" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "him terribly.\" NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said, \"As long as there are history books, Neil Armstrong will be included in them, remembered for taking humankind's first small step on a world beyond our own\". A tribute was held for Armstrong on September 13 at Washington National Cathedral, whose Space Window depicts the Apollo 11 mission and holds a sliver of Moon rock amid its stained-glass panels. In attendance were Armstrong's Apollo 11 crewmates, Collins and Aldrin; Gene Cernan, the Apollo 17 mission commander and last man to walk on the Moon; and former senator and astronaut John Glenn, the first", "psg_id": "290703" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "1955. Armstrong's stint at Cleveland lasted only a couple of months before a position at the High-Speed Flight Station became available, and he reported for work there on July 11, 1955. On his first day, Armstrong was tasked with piloting chase planes during releases of experimental aircraft from modified bombers. He also flew the modified bombers, and on one of these missions had his first flight incident at Edwards. On March 22, 1956, he was in a Boeing B-29 Superfortress, which was to air-drop a Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket. He sat in the right-hand pilot seat while the left-hand seat commander,", "psg_id": "290631" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "of the middle part of her brain stem; X-ray treatment slowed its growth, but her health deteriorated to the point where she could no longer walk or talk. She died of pneumonia, related to her weakened health, on January 28, 1962, aged two. Following his graduation from Purdue, Armstrong became an experimental research test pilot. He applied at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base. NACA had no open positions, and forwarded his application to the Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory in Cleveland, where Armstrong made his first test flight on March 1,", "psg_id": "290630" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Skyrocket. At the instant of launch, the number-four engine propeller disintegrated. Pieces of it damaged the number-three engine and hit the number-two engine. Butchart and Armstrong were forced to shut down the damaged number-three engine, along with the number-one engine, due to the torque it created. They made a slow, circling descent from using only the number-two engine, and landed safely. Armstrong served as project pilot on Century Series fighters, including the North American F-100 Super Sabre A and C variants, the McDonnell F-101 Voodoo, the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, the Republic F-105 Thunderchief and the Convair F-106 Delta Dart. He", "psg_id": "290633" }, { "title": "Frank A. Armstrong", "text": "Cross. He was also awarded the British Distinguished Flying Cross for the initial mission, the first U.S. officer to be so honored. Because he had not yet been checked out as a combat pilot in the B-17, Armstrong flew the first mission as the co-pilot of a Fortress piloted by Major Paul W. Tibbets, one of his squadron commanders. Armstrong returned to the staff of Bomber Command until January, 1943, when Eaker again used him to rebuild another bomb group performing below standards. From January 4 to February 17, 1943, Armstrong commanded the 306th Bomb Group at RAF Thurleigh, England,", "psg_id": "7465033" }, { "title": "RV Neil Armstrong (AGOR-27)", "text": "constructed by Dakota Creek Industries of Anacortes, Washington and scheduled for completion in 2014 for entry into service in 2015. It was launched on 29 March 2014, christened by Carol Armstrong, passed sea trials 7 August 2015 and delivered to the Navy on 23 September 2015. A sister ship, , was launched 9 August 2014 to be operated by Scripps Institution of Oceanography under a renewable charter-party agreement. \"Neil Armstrong\" is a commercially designed mono hull research vessel, capable of coastal and deep ocean operations, and equipped with cranes and winches for over-the-side loading of research equipment and supplies, as", "psg_id": "16944212" }, { "title": "Tom Neil", "text": "and Hurricanes seen in British skies since the Second World War. The formation consisted of 40 aircraft and flew a route around southern England in the areas which saw the most aerial activity during the war. Tom Neil Thomas Francis \"Ginger\" Neil, (14 July 1920 – 11 July 2018) was a British wing commander in the Royal Air Force fighter pilot and ace of the Second World War during the Battle of Britain. Neil scored a total of 14 kills during the Second World War. Neil was born in Bootle on 14 July 1920; he had a keen interest in", "psg_id": "15036119" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "21. Armstrong and See watched the launch at Cape Kennedy, then flew to the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston. The mission was generally successful, despite a problem with the fuel cells that prevented a rendezvous. Cooper and Conrad practiced a \"phantom rendezvous\", carrying out the maneuver without a target. The crew assignments for Gemini 8 were announced on September 20, 1965. Under the normal rotation system, the backup crew for one mission became the prime crew for the third mission after, but Slayton designated David Scott as the pilot of Gemini 8. Scott was the first member of the third", "psg_id": "290647" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "group for the X-20 Dyna-Soar, a military space plane under development by Boeing for the U.S. Air Force, and on March 15, 1962, he was selected by the U.S. Air Force as one of seven pilot-engineers who would fly the X-20 when it got off the design board. In April 1962, NASA announced that applications were being sought for the second group of NASA astronauts for Project Gemini, a proposed two-man spacecraft. This time, selection was open to qualified civilian test pilots. Armstrong visited the Seattle World's Fair in May 1962, and attended a conference there on space exploration that", "psg_id": "290643" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "for about a minute, after which Armstrong responded for about thirty seconds. In the Apollo 11 photographic record, there are only five images of Armstrong partly shown or reflected. The mission was planned to the minute, with the majority of photographic tasks performed by Armstrong with the single Hasselblad camera. After helping to set up the Early Apollo Scientific Experiment Package, Armstrong went for a walk to what is now known as East Crater, east of the LM, the greatest distance traveled from the LM on the mission. His final task was to remind Aldrin to leave a small package", "psg_id": "290677" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Lebanon, Ohio, and the country of Lebanon, which has a majority Muslim population. In 1972, Armstrong visited the town of Langholm, Scotland, the traditional seat of Clan Armstrong. He was made the first freeman of the burgh, and happily declared the town his home. The Justice of the Peace read from an unrepealed 400-year-old law that required him to hang any Armstrong found in the town. While working at his farm near Lebanon, Ohio, in November 1978, Armstrong jumped off the back of his grain truck and his wedding ring was caught in the wheel, tearing off the tip of", "psg_id": "290696" }, { "title": "James Armstrong Richardson", "text": "James Armstrong Richardson James Armstrong Richardson, (March 28, 1922 – May 17, 2004) was a Canadian Cabinet minister under Pierre Trudeau and a Winnipeg businessman. Richardson was born on March 28, 1922 in Winnipeg, Manitoba to James Armstrong Richardson, Sr. and Muriel (née) Sprague. He attended St. John's-Ravenscourt School. He attended Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and earned a B.A. in Political Science and Economics. After university, he enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He served as an anti-submarine pilot based in Iceland and Labrador during World War II. He finished his war service with the rank of pilot", "psg_id": "4652862" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "crew were feted across the United States and around the world as part of a 45-day \"Giant Leap\" tour. Armstrong then took part in Bob Hope's 1969 USO show, primarily to Vietnam. In May 1970, Armstrong traveled to the Soviet Union to present a talk at the 13th annual conference of the International Committee on Space Research; after arriving in Leningrad from Poland, he traveled to Moscow where he met Premier Alexei Kosygin. Armstrong was the first westerner to see the supersonic Tupolev Tu-144 and was given a tour of the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, which he described as", "psg_id": "290680" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "1971, Armstrong taught in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati until 1979. He served on the Apollo 13 accident investigation, and on the Rogers Commission, which investigated the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster. He acted as a spokesman for several businesses, and appeared in advertising for the automotive brand Chrysler starting in January 1979. Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930, near Wapakoneta, Ohio, to Stephen Koenig Armstrong and Viola Louise Engel. He was of German, Scottish and Scots-Irish ancestry, and had a younger sister, June, and a younger brother, Dean. His father worked as an auditor", "psg_id": "290616" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "companies. Along with spokesman duties, he also served on the board of directors of several companies. The first company which Armstrong joined the board was Gates Learjet, chairing their technical committee. He flew their new and experimental jets and even set a climb and altitude record for business jets. Armstrong became a member of Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company's board in 1973. They were interested in nuclear power and wanted to increase the company's technical competence. He served on the board of Taft Broadcasting, also based in Cincinnati. Armstrong joined Thiokol's board in 1989, after he was vice-chair of the", "psg_id": "290688" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "the only people who could fly the lunar missions. Slayton talked about the planned missions and named Armstrong to the backup crew for Apollo 9, which at that stage was planned as a medium Earth orbit test of the combined lunar module and command and service module. The crew assignment was officially announced November 20, 1967. For crewmates, Armstrong was assigned Lovell and Aldrin, from Gemini 12. After design and manufacturing delays of the lunar module (LM), Apollo 8 and 9 swapped prime and backup crews. Based on the normal crew rotation, Armstrong would command Apollo 11, with one change:", "psg_id": "290657" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "the use of his voice and likeness. He sued Hallmark Cards in 1994 when they used his name, and a recording of the \"one small step\" quote, in a Christmas ornament without his permission. The lawsuit was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum, which Armstrong donated to Purdue. In May 2005, Armstrong became involved in a legal dispute with his barber of 20 years, Mark Sizemore. After cutting Armstrong's hair, Sizemore sold some of it to a collector for $3,000 without Armstrong's knowledge. Armstrong threatened legal action against Sizemore unless he returned the hair or donated the proceeds", "psg_id": "290699" }, { "title": "Armstrong Air and Space Museum", "text": "also home to two full-size aircraft, including the airplane in which Neil Armstrong learned to fly. The museum is designed for the experiential learner. There are seven interactive exhibits, ten audio/visual elements, and three simulators. Visitors can practice landing the Lunar Module and Space Shuttle or docking the Gemini spacecraft, just as Neil Armstrong did in 1966. Armstrong Air and Space Museum The Armstrong Air and Space Museum is a museum in Wapakoneta, Ohio, United States, the hometown of Neil Armstrong, first man to set foot on the Moon. The museum chronicles Ohio's contributions to the history of space flight.", "psg_id": "6025156" }, { "title": "Orland K. Armstrong", "text": "with a bachelor's degree in education. Armstrong's first teaching position came at Southwest Baptist College in Bolivar, Missouri, where he taught English and served as basketball coach. Southwest Baptist was a natural fit for Armstrong for it was his maternal grandfather, Reverend Daniel Preston, who was one of the college founders. With America's entry into World War I in April 1917 Armstrong took a leave of absence to serve in the U.S. Army. Assigned to the Army Signal Corps, he received pilot training and would serve as an instructor pilot for the duration of the war. While serving as an", "psg_id": "10449741" }, { "title": "Which Way to the War", "text": "Which Way to the War Which Way to the War is an intended British television sitcom written by David Croft and Jeremy Lloyd, which was discontinued after a one-off broadcast pilot on 19 August 1994. It was also Croft and Lloyd's only ITV sitcom and Croft's last World War II sitcom. In the Western Desert of World War Two, a party of British \"Desert Rats\" soldiers and a party of Australian soldiers are holed up in a remote building, when an ambulance of Italian \"nurses\" arrive. The pilot was badly received (Or quite well received, depending on what column of", "psg_id": "7247515" }, { "title": "Erika Armstrong", "text": "& Pilot, Flying.com, Disciples of Flight, Mentor, Contrails, Business Insider and NYC Aviation. Consistent 325,000 aviation geek/enthusiast followers from around the globe. Erika Armstrong Erika Armstrong (née Hagen; born July 9, 1968) is a commercial airline pilot, published author, editor, aviation journalist and professor of aviation science. Armstrong is the author of the bestselling book \"A Chick in the Cockpit: My Life Up in the Air\", which was published by Behler Publications in 2016. Armstrong was born in Seattle, Washington, and given up for adoption to Geraldine and Charles Hagen. At age five, she moved with her family to Edina,", "psg_id": "19503397" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "before extravehicular activity, but Armstrong requested the EVA be moved to earlier in the evening, Houston time. When he and Aldrin were ready to go outside, \"Eagle\" was depressurized, the hatch was opened, and Armstrong made his way down the ladder. At the bottom of the ladder Armstrong said, \"I'm going to step off the LM now\". He turned and set his left boot on the lunar surface at 02:56 UTC July 21, 1969, then spoke the now-famous words, \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\" Armstrong prepared his famous epigram on his own. In", "psg_id": "290671" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Ed White and Roger Chaffee in the fire. Armstrong and the group spent the rest of the night drinking scotch and discussing what had happened. On April 5, 1967, the same day the Apollo 1 investigation released its final report, Armstrong and 17 other astronauts gathered for a meeting with Slayton. The first thing Slayton said was, \"The guys who are going to fly the first lunar missions are the guys in this room.\" According to Cernan, only Armstrong showed no reaction to the statement. To Armstrong it came as no surprise—the room was full of veterans of Project Gemini,", "psg_id": "290656" }, { "title": "Tom Neil", "text": "Tom Neil Thomas Francis \"Ginger\" Neil, (14 July 1920 – 11 July 2018) was a British wing commander in the Royal Air Force fighter pilot and ace of the Second World War during the Battle of Britain. Neil scored a total of 14 kills during the Second World War. Neil was born in Bootle on 14 July 1920; he had a keen interest in aircraft as a child and also played cricket and football for local teams. His family moved to Manchester when he was 16, and he attended Eccles Secondary (grammar) School where he was awarded an art prize", "psg_id": "15036112" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Hall of Fame, and the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame. He was awarded his Naval Astronaut badge in a ceremony on board the aircraft carrier on March 10, 2010, in a ceremony attended by Lovell and Cernan. The lunar crater Armstrong, from the Apollo 11 landing site, and asteroid 6469 Armstrong are named in his honor. There are more than a dozen elementary, middle and high schools named for Armstrong in the United States, and many places around the world have streets, buildings, schools, and other places named for him and/or Apollo. The Armstrong Air and Space Museum, in", "psg_id": "290707" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "the first manned Moon landing, and spent two and a half hours outside the spacecraft while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the command and service module. When Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface, he famously said: \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\" Along with Collins and Aldrin, Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon. President Jimmy Carter presented Armstrong with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, and Armstrong and his former crewmates received a Congressional Gold Medal in 2009. After he resigned from NASA in", "psg_id": "290615" }, { "title": "Neil Celley", "text": "in favor of Murray Armstrong. Neil Celley Neil 'The Seal' Celley is a former American ice hockey coach and player who was a member of the US national team at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Neil Celley joined the Michigan ice hockey team after winning a State Championship in 1945. He left the program a year later to take part in first Winter Olympics since 1936 (due to World War II) and was chosen as a member of the USOC's squad. A competing USA team was also sent to St. Moritz that year, one representing the Amateur Hockey Association that openly", "psg_id": "19549454" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "collective bargaining group, so he decided to teach half-time. According to Armstrong, he had the same amount of work but received half his salary. In 1979, less than 10% of his income came from his university salary. Employees at the university did not know why he left. In 1970, after an explosion aboard Apollo 13 aborted its lunar landing, Armstrong was part of Edgar Cortright's investigation of the mission. He produced a detailed chronology of the flight. He determined that a 28-volt thermostat switch in an oxygen tank, which was supposed to have been replaced with a 65-volt version, lead", "psg_id": "290684" }, { "title": "Frank A. Armstrong", "text": "1930, and at Randolph Field, San Antonio, Texas, in 1931. In March 1934, he was one of a group of Army pilots placed under the command of Captain Ira Eaker. On October 1, 1934, he was promoted to 1st lieutenant. Armstrong was assigned in December 1934 as a pursuit pilot at Albrook Field, Panama Canal Zone. In 1937, Armstrong earned the Distinguished Flying Cross in peacetime by skillfully landing an amphibian airplane whose engine had exploded. He was promoted to the temporary rank of captain on March 15, 1936, returned to his permanent pay grade on June 16, and was", "psg_id": "7465029" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "than most simulations had taken. For this reason, Mission Control was concerned that the LM was running low on fuel. On landing, Aldrin and Armstrong believed they had 40 seconds of fuel left, including the 20 seconds' worth which had to be saved in the event of an abort. During training, Armstrong had, on several occasions, landed the LLTV with fewer than 15 seconds of fuel; he was also confident the LM could survive a fall of up to . Post-mission analysis showed that at touchdown there were 45 to 50 seconds of propellant burn time left. The landing on", "psg_id": "290668" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "astronauts, they were younger, and had more impressive academic credentials. On February 8, 1965, Armstrong and Elliot See were announced as the backup crew for Gemini 5, with Armstrong as commander, supporting the prime crew of Gordon Cooper and Pete Conrad. The mission's purpose was to practice space rendezvous and to develop procedures and equipment for a seven-day flight, all of which would be required for a mission to the Moon. With two other flights (Gemini 3 and Gemini 4) in preparation, six crews were competing for simulator time, so Gemini 5 was postponed. It finally lifted off on August", "psg_id": "290646" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "8 Titan II launch. The Apollo CM was relatively roomy compared to the Gemini spacecraft. None of the Apollo 11 crew suffered space sickness, as some members of previous crews had. Armstrong was especially glad about this, as he had been prone to motion sickness as a child and could experience nausea after long periods of aerobatics. Apollo 11's objective was to land safely on the Moon, rather than to touch down at a precise location. Three minutes into the lunar descent, Armstrong noted that craters were passing about two seconds too early, which meant the LM \"Eagle\" would probably", "psg_id": "290665" }, { "title": "Orland K. Armstrong", "text": "instructor pilot Armstrong made his first foray into the world of journalism by acting as editor of the aviation magazine \"Propeller\". Following the end of World War I Armstrong took a position with the YMCA, going to France for two years. In France he helped care for Russian prisoners of war awaiting return to their homeland. After returning from France in 1920 Armstrong chose to further his education at Cumberland University, earning his second bachelor's degree and a law degree in 1922. Armstrong took and passed the Missouri Bar exam but chose not to enter into a law practice. He", "psg_id": "10449742" }, { "title": "Perry A. Armstrong", "text": "Perry A. Armstrong Perry Austin Armstrong (April 15, 1823 – December 23, 1904) was a business person, surveyor, attorney, two-time member of the Illinois House of Representatives and historian. Born in Ohio and raised in southern Illinois, he spent most of his adult life in Morris, Illinois. Armstrong was born in Licking County, Ohio and came to Illinois with his mother and brothers in 1831, initially settling at Sand Prairie. During the Black Hawk War, the family retreated for a period of time to Morris, which was to be his future permanent home. He attended Granville Academy, and spent two", "psg_id": "18920578" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Armstrong, but two weeks later he called her to ask what she was doing. She replied that she was cutting down a cherry tree, and 35 minutes later Armstrong was at her house to help. They were married in Ohio on June 12, 1994, and had a second ceremony at San Ysidro Ranch in California. He lived in Indian Hill, Ohio. Armstrong guarded the use of his name, image, and famous quote. When it was launched in 1981, MTV wanted to use his quote in its station identification, with the American flag replaced with the MTV logo, but he refused", "psg_id": "290698" }, { "title": "Which Way to the War", "text": "figures one were read on the official report commissioned by ITV) and was never brought back for or developed into a series despite the success David Croft had with \"Dad's Army\", \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" and \"'Allo 'Allo!\". The pilot was directed by Roy Gould who had worked for David Croft at the BBC. Which Way to the War Which Way to the War is an intended British television sitcom written by David Croft and Jeremy Lloyd, which was discontinued after a one-off broadcast pilot on 19 August 1994. It was also Croft and Lloyd's only ITV sitcom and", "psg_id": "7247516" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "that if there were too many, NASA would not act on them. Armstrong was appointed to a fourteen-member commission by President Reagan to develop a plan for American civilian spaceflight in the 21st century. The commission was chaired by former NASA administrator Dr. Thomas O. Paine, with whom Armstrong had worked during the Apollo program. The group published a book titled \"Pioneering the Space Frontier: The Report on the National Commission on Space\", recommending a permanent lunar base by 2006 and sending people to Mars by 2015. The recommendations were largely ignored, overshadowed by the \"Challenger\" disaster. Armstrong and his", "psg_id": "290686" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "and various flags and medals flown on his space missions. A series of auctions was held on November 1 to 3, 2018, that realized $5,276,320. Two fragments of wood from the propeller and four pieces of fabric from the wing from the 1903 \"Wright Flyer\" that Armstrong took to the moon fetched between $112,500 and $275,000 each. In a 2010 \"Space Foundation\" survey, Armstrong was ranked as the #1 most popular space hero; and in 2013, \"Flying\" magazine ranked him #1 on its list of 51 Heroes of Aviation. The press often asked Armstrong for his views on the future", "psg_id": "290710" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "(EVA) by Scott. The mission was planned to last 75 hours and 55 orbits. After the Agena lifted off at 10:00:00 EST, the Titan II rocket carrying Armstrong and Scott ignited at 11:41:02 EST, putting them into an orbit from which they chased the Agena. They achieved the first-ever docking between two spacecraft. Contact with the crew was intermittent due to the lack of tracking stations covering their entire orbits. While out of contact with the ground, the docked spacecraft began to roll, and Armstrong attempted to correct this with the Gemini's Orbit Attitude and Maneuvering System (OAMS). Following the", "psg_id": "290650" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "to a charity of Armstrong's choosing. Sizemore, unable to retrieve the hair, donated the proceeds to charity. Armstrong underwent bypass surgery on August 7, 2012 to relieve blocked coronary arteries. Although he was reportedly recovering well, he developed complications in the hospital and died on August 25, in Cincinnati, Ohio, aged 82. The White House released a statement describing Armstrong as \"among the greatest of American heroes—not just of his time, but of all time\". It went on to say that Armstrong had carried the aspirations of the United States' citizens and had delivered \"a moment of human achievement that", "psg_id": "290700" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "their own analysis. Armstrong found Ford's analysis \"persuasive.\" Linguists David Beaver and Mark Liberman wrote of their skepticism of Ford's claims on the blog Language Log. A 2016 peer-reviewed study again concluded Armstrong had included the article. NASA's transcript continues to show the \"a\" in parentheses. When Armstrong made his proclamation, Voice of America was rebroadcast live via the BBC and many other stations worldwide. An estimated 530 million people viewed the event, out of a world population of approximately 3.6 billion. About 20 minutes after Armstrong's first step, Aldrin joined him on the surface, becoming the second human to", "psg_id": "290675" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "take men he deemed the \"greatest explorers\" to the North Pole. The group included Armstrong, Edmund Hillary, Hillary's son Peter, Steve Fossett, and Patrick Morrow. They arrived at the Pole on April 6, 1985. Armstrong said he was curious to see what it looked like from the ground, as he had seen it only from the Moon. He did not inform the media of the trip, preferring to keep it private. In 2010, Armstrong voiced the character of Dr. Jack Morrow in \"\", an animated educational sci-fi adventure film initiated by JPL/NASA through a grant from Jet Propulsion Lab. Between", "psg_id": "290690" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "to the explosion. Cortright's report recommended the entire tank be redesigned at a cost of $40 million. Many NASA managers, including Armstrong, opposed the recommendation, since only the thermostat switch had caused the problem. They lost the argument and the tanks were redesigned. In 1986, President Ronald Reagan asked Armstrong to join the Rogers Commission investigating the destruction of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\". Armstrong was made vice chairman of the commission, and held private interviews with contacts he had developed over the years to help determine the cause of the disaster. He helped limit the committee's recommendations to nine, believing", "psg_id": "290685" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "was co-sponsored by NASA. After he returned from Seattle on June 4, he applied to become an astronaut. His application arrived about a week past the June 1, 1962, deadline, but Dick Day, a flight simulator expert with whom Armstrong had worked closely at Edwards, saw the late arrival of the application and slipped it into the pile before anyone noticed. At Brooks Air Force Base at the end of June, Armstrong underwent a medical exam that many of the applicants described as painful and at times seemingly pointless. NASA's Director of Flight Crew Operations, Deke Slayton, called Armstrong on", "psg_id": "290644" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Sylvanus Thayer Award by the United States Military Academy (1971); the Congressional Space Medal of Honor from President Jimmy Carter (1978); the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (2001); and a Congressional Gold Medal (2011). Armstrong and his Apollo 11 crewmates were the 1999 recipients of the Langley Gold Medal from the Smithsonian Institution. On April 18, 2006, he received NASA's Ambassador of Exploration Award. The Space Foundation named Armstrong as a recipient of its 2013 General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award. Armstrong was also inducted into the Aerospace Walk of Honor, the National Aviation", "psg_id": "290706" }, { "title": "Perry A. Armstrong", "text": "Illinois House of Representatives, representing Will and Grundy counties. Armstrong was a war Democrat and always favored the Union, being a friend of both President Lincoln and Senator Stephen A. Douglas. During the war he took on the duty of procuring horses for the army. In 1863 he was admitted to the bar, and formed the law partnership Olin and Armstrong with Benjamin Olin. Olin withdrew from the firm in 1870, and Armstrong ran the firm as sole proprietor from that time forward. In 1872 he was elected to the 28th Illinois General Assembly. In his later life he wrote", "psg_id": "18920581" }, { "title": "Erika Armstrong", "text": "Erika Armstrong Erika Armstrong (née Hagen; born July 9, 1968) is a commercial airline pilot, published author, editor, aviation journalist and professor of aviation science. Armstrong is the author of the bestselling book \"A Chick in the Cockpit: My Life Up in the Air\", which was published by Behler Publications in 2016. Armstrong was born in Seattle, Washington, and given up for adoption to Geraldine and Charles Hagen. At age five, she moved with her family to Edina, Minnesota. In 1986, at age 17, Armstrong graduated from Edina High School, where she was the yearbook editor. She attended the University", "psg_id": "19503393" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong (ice hockey)", "text": "wear a cast for three months. On October 16, 1973, Armstrong was honoured in a ceremony at the Detroit Olympia for officiating his 1,314th game, which broke the previous record set by George Hayes. In total, Armstrong officiated a total of 1,744 games and retired in 1978. After retiring, he became a scout for the Montreal Canadiens. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as an official in 1991. His son, Doug Armstrong, later became General Manager of the Dallas Stars. Following his tenure with Dallas, Doug became the Executive VP and General Manager of the St. Louis", "psg_id": "5245804" }, { "title": "Spence M. Armstrong", "text": "Force Base. After two years in flight test, Armstrong prepared for a combat tour in Southeast Asia by completing F-105 combat crew training at McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas. He was assigned to the 34th Fighter Squadron based at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand where he flew 100 combat missions in the F-105. In July 1968, Armstrong returned to flight test as an instructor and later as the deputy commandant at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. In August 1971, Armstrong attended the Air War College at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama and graduated in May 1972. After a", "psg_id": "19598878" }, { "title": "Robert E. Armstrong", "text": "Fraternity and played and lettered on both the varsity basketball and football teams, and continued as a life member of the Indiana University Alumni Association as well as the Indiana University Varsity Club and I-Mens Association. Armstrong also completed Post Graduate Coursework at Purdue University; Harvard Leadership Institutes; University of California; University of Saint Francis; Indiana-Purdue Universities; Indiana State University. From 1944-1945, Armstrong served in the United States Army Air Forces. He was training as a pilot to fight in World War II when the war ended, cutting his military service short. Bob was an active member of his local", "psg_id": "12332277" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "\"a bit Victorian in nature\". At the end of the day, he was surprised to view a delayed video of the launch of Soyuz 9 as it had not occurred to Armstrong that the mission was taking place, even though Valentina Tereshkova had been his host and her husband, Andriyan Nikolayev, was on board. Shortly after Apollo 11, Armstrong announced that he did not plan to fly in space again. He was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Aeronautics for the Office of Advanced Research and Technology at ARPA, served in the position for a year, then resigned from it and", "psg_id": "290681" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "hauled back to Lafayette on a trailer. He was a baritone player in the Purdue All-American Marching Band. Ten years later he was made an honorary member of Kappa Kappa Psi national band honorary fraternity. Armstrong graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering in January 1955. In 1970 he completed his Master of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering at the University of Southern California (USC). He would eventually be awarded honorary doctorates by several universities. Armstrong met Janet Elizabeth Shearon, who was majoring in home economics, at a party hosted by Alpha Chi Omega. According to the", "psg_id": "290628" }, { "title": "Joseph A. Walker", "text": "Medal with seven oak leaf clusters. After World War II, Walker separated from the Army Air Force and joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory in Cleveland, Ohio, as an experimental physicist. While in Cleveland, Walker became a test pilot, and he conducted icing research in flight, as well as in the NACA icing wind tunnel. He transferred to the High-Speed Flight Research Station in Edwards, California, in 1951. Walker served for 15 years at the Edwards Flight Research Facility - now called the Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center. By the mid-1950s, he was", "psg_id": "3332534" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "Wapakoneta airfield. He earned a student flight certificate on his sixteenth birthday, then soloed in August, all before he had a driver's license. He was active in the Boy Scouts and earned the rank of Eagle Scout. As an adult, he was recognized by the Boy Scouts of America with its Distinguished Eagle Scout Award and Silver Buffalo Award. On July 18, 1969, while flying toward the Moon, Armstrong greeted the Scouts. Among the few personal items that he carried with him to the Moon and back was a World Scout Badge. In 1947, at age 17, Armstrong began studying", "psg_id": "290618" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "earlier advice of Mission Control, they undocked, but the roll increased dramatically until they were turning about once per second, indicating a problem with Gemini's attitude control. Armstrong engaged the Reentry Control System (RCS) and turned off the OAMS. Mission rules dictated that once this system was turned on, the spacecraft had to reenter at the next possible opportunity. It was later thought that damaged wiring caused one of the thrusters to stick in the on position. A few people in the Astronaut Office, including Walter Cunningham, felt Armstrong and Scott \"had botched their first mission\". There was speculation that", "psg_id": "290651" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "political parties, he declined the offers. He described his political leanings as favoring states' rights and opposing the United States acting as the \"world's policeman\". When Armstrong applied at a local Methodist church to lead a Boy Scout troop in the late 1950s, he gave his religious affiliation as \"deist\". His mother later said that Armstrong's religious views caused her grief and distress in later life, as she was more religious. In the early 1980s, Armstrong was the subject of a hoax saying that he converted to Islam after hearing the \"adhan\", the Muslim call to prayer, while walking on", "psg_id": "290694" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "wheels became stuck and they had to wait for rescue. As Armstrong told the story, Yeager never tried to talk him out of it and they made a first successful landing on the east side of the lake. Then Yeager told him to try again, this time a bit slower. On the second landing, they became stuck, provoking Yeager to fits of laughter. On May 21, 1962, Armstrong was involved in the \"Nellis Affair\". He was sent in an F-104 to inspect Delamar Dry Lake in southern Nevada, again for emergency landings. He misjudged his altitude, and did not realize", "psg_id": "290639" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "would grant me leeway for dropping the syllable and understand that it was certainly intended, even if it was not said—although it might actually have been\". There have since been claims and counter-claims about whether acoustic analysis of the recording reveals the presence of the missing \"a\"; Peter Shann Ford, an Australian computer programmer, conducted a digital audio analysis and claims that Armstrong did say \"a man\", but the \"a\" was inaudible due to the limitations of communications technology of the time. Ford and James R. Hansen, Armstrong's authorized biographer, presented these findings to Armstrong and NASA representatives, who conducted", "psg_id": "290674" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "the letters should be written by people who knew the scout. (In 2003, he received 950 congratulation requests.) This contributed to the myth of his reclusiveness. Armstrong's family described him as a \"reluctant American hero\". Recalling Armstrong's humility, John Glenn, the first American to orbit Earth, told CNN: \"[Armstrong] didn't feel that he should be out huckstering himself. He was a humble person, and that's the way he remained after his lunar flight, as well as before.\" Some former astronauts, including Glenn and Harrison Schmitt, sought political careers after leaving NASA; but although Armstrong was approached by groups from both", "psg_id": "290693" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "November 30, 1960, and July 26, 1962. He reached a top speed of Mach 5.74 () in the X-15-1, and left the Flight Research Center with a total of 2,400 flying hours. On April 24, 1962, Armstrong flew for the only time with Chuck Yeager. Their job, flying a T-33, was to evaluate Smith Ranch Dry Lake in Nevada for use as an emergency landing site for the X-15. In his autobiography, Yeager wrote that he knew the lake bed was unsuitable for landings after recent rains, but Armstrong insisted on flying out anyway. As they attempted a touch-and-go, the", "psg_id": "290638" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "X-1B. He flew the North American X-15 seven times, including the first flight with the Q-ball system, the first flight of the number 3 X-15 airframe, and the first flight of the MH-96 adaptive flight control system. He became an employee of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) when it was established on October 1, 1958, absorbing NACA. Armstrong was involved in several incidents that went down in Edwards folklore or were chronicled in the memoirs of colleagues. During his sixth X-15 flight on April 20, 1962, when Armstrong was testing the MH-96 control system, he flew to a", "psg_id": "290635" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "September 13, 1962, and asked whether he would be interested in joining the NASA Astronaut Corps as part of what the press dubbed \"the New Nine\"; without hesitation, Armstrong said yes. The selections were kept secret until three days later, although newspaper reports had circulated since earlier that year that he would be selected as the \"first civilian astronaut\". Armstrong was one of two civilian pilots selected for this group; the other was Elliot See, another former naval aviator. NASA announced the selection of the second group at a press conference on September 17, 1962. Compared with the Mercury Seven", "psg_id": "290645" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "wife attended the memorial service for the victims of the Space Shuttle \"Columbia\" disaster in 2003, at the invitation of President George W. Bush. After Armstrong retired from NASA in 1971, he acted as a spokesman for several businesses. The first company to successfully approach him was Chrysler, for whom he appeared in advertising starting in January 1979. Armstrong thought they had a strong engineering division, and they were in financial difficulty. He later acted as a spokesman for other American companies, including General Time Corporation and the Bankers Association of America. He only acted as a spokesman for American", "psg_id": "290687" }, { "title": "Neil Armstrong", "text": "inside the Beltway are the ones that have the problems.\" Andrew Chaikin says in \"A Man on the Moon\" that Armstrong kept a low profile but was not a recluse, citing his participation in interviews, advertisements for Chrysler, and hosting a cable television series. Armstrong used to autograph everything except first day covers. Around 1993, he found out his signatures were being sold online, and that most of them were forgeries, and stopped giving autographs. For many years, he wrote letters congratulating new Eagle Scouts on their accomplishment, but decided to quit the practice in the 1990s because he felt", "psg_id": "290692" } ]

[ "corean", "koreans (disambiguation)", "korean (disambiguation)", "koreang", "korean", "korea'ng" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott", "text": "remains unclear in light of Marriott's current relationship with Nickelodeon, which is limited to hosting weekend getaways at existing resorts. Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott was a proposed Nickelodeon-themed multi-resort to be developed by Viacom (owner of Nickelodeon), Miller Global Properties, LLC (resorts developer and owner - the company currently owns Nickelodeon Suites Resort), and Marriott International (resort operator). The first hotel was slated to open in 2010 at San Diego's Liberty Station. Six hundred fifty rooms were planned, a water park, and some attractions. This was to be the first of 20 resorts to be under", "psg_id": "12280600" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Digital", "text": "Nickelodeon Digital Nickelodeon Digital is an American animation studio based in New York City which opened in 1994. Nickelodeon Digital produces some of Nickelodeon's animated series and creates digital content and motion graphics for the Nickelodeon Group. The company's Burbank, California branch creates CGI and visual effects for Nickelodeon's animated series. Nickelodeon Creative Labs was founded in 1994 by Amy Friedman. The company produced motion graphics and short-form material for the Nickelodeon network, including the award-winning \"Short Films by Short People\" interstitial series. In 1996, Nickelodeon Creative Labs began producing the Nick Jr. series \"Blue's Clues\" in-house using Adobe After", "psg_id": "15529505" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott", "text": "Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott was a proposed Nickelodeon-themed multi-resort to be developed by Viacom (owner of Nickelodeon), Miller Global Properties, LLC (resorts developer and owner - the company currently owns Nickelodeon Suites Resort), and Marriott International (resort operator). The first hotel was slated to open in 2010 at San Diego's Liberty Station. Six hundred fifty rooms were planned, a water park, and some attractions. This was to be the first of 20 resorts to be under construction by 2020. The project was cancelled in 2009 amid the Great Recession. The fate of the remaining 19 hotels", "psg_id": "12280599" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Movies", "text": "Nickelodeon Movies Nickelodeon Movies is the theatrical motion picture production arm of the American children's cable channel Nickelodeon. Founded in 1996, the company released its first film \"Harriet the Spy\" in 1996. It has produced family features and films based on Nickelodeon programs, as well as other adaptations and original projects. Its films are co-produced and/or distributed by Viacom division Paramount Pictures. The studio's highest-grossing films are \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2014), which grossed $493.3 million worldwide, \"The Adventures of Tintin\" (2011), which grossed $374 million worldwide, and \"\" (2015), which grossed $323.4 million worldwide. In 1993, Nickelodeon forged a", "psg_id": "4309108" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television channel launched on December 1, 1977 as the first cable channel for children. It is owned by Viacom through its Viacom Media Networks division's Nickelodeon Group unit and is based in New York City. It is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 2–17. The channel was originally first tested as Pinwheel on December 1, 1977. Pinwheel was at the time only available on QUBE, which was the first two-way major market interactive cable television system, owned by Warner Cable. Pinwheel relaunched as Nickelodeon on April 1, 1979, and", "psg_id": "1360352" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Movies", "text": "Nickelodeon Movies announced a reboot of the \"Rugrats\" film series, with a live-action/CGI hybrid film currently in development. Produced by Paramount Players and written by David A. Goodman, it is scheduled to be released on November 13, 2020. Nickelodeon Movies Nickelodeon Movies is the theatrical motion picture production arm of the American children's cable channel Nickelodeon. Founded in 1996, the company released its first film \"Harriet the Spy\" in 1996. It has produced family features and films based on Nickelodeon programs, as well as other adaptations and original projects. Its films are co-produced and/or distributed by Viacom division Paramount Pictures.", "psg_id": "4309140" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "founded in 1995, as a family entertainment arm of Paramount Pictures (owned by Nickelodeon corporate parent Viacom), which releases the studio's films. The first film released from the studio was the 1996 mystery/comedy \"Harriet the Spy\". Nickelodeon Movies has produced films based on Nickelodeon animated programs including \"The Rugrats Movie\" and \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", as well as other adaptations and original live-action and animated projects. Nickelodeon Magazine was a print magazine that was launched in 1993; the channel had previously published a short-lived magazine effort in 1990. \"Nickelodeon Magazine\" incorporated informative non-fiction pieces, humor (including pranks and parodical pieces),", "psg_id": "1360377" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Digital", "text": "Effects, Photoshop, and Power Macintosh computers. In October 1999, Nickelodeon Creative Labs relaunched as Nick Digital; it was now also producing \"Little Bill\", another Nick Jr. series. In December 2008, MTV Networks planned to shut down Nick Digital by the end of the year. The company ultimately stayed open, but a Nick Digital branch at Nickelodeon Animation Studio took over producing visual effects for Nickelodeon's animated series. In 2009, Nickelodeon launched Nickelodeon Creative Advertising, a creative agency which produces advertising for kids and families. Nickelodeon Digital Nickelodeon Digital is an American animation studio based in New York City which opened", "psg_id": "15529506" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Turkey)", "text": "much like Nickelodeon. On 1 July 2012, Nickelodeon HD launched. It became Turkey's first and, as of now, only HD kids channel. In 2017, The Loud House was banned by the Turkish government due to Luna Loud being a Lesbian. This happened after L Is for Love. The website still has services to stream. Nickelodeon (Turkey) Nickelodeon Turkey is a children's cable/satellite television channel which launched on 10 December 1997. Nickelodeon Turkey was launched on 10 December 1997 on cable by Turkish company RTV and timeshared with Discovery Channel Turkey. On 2001, Multi Channel Developers took over Nickelodeon's license, thus", "psg_id": "13899165" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Turkey)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Turkey) Nickelodeon Turkey is a children's cable/satellite television channel which launched on 10 December 1997. Nickelodeon Turkey was launched on 10 December 1997 on cable by Turkish company RTV and timeshared with Discovery Channel Turkey. On 2001, Multi Channel Developers took over Nickelodeon's license, thus making it a 24-hour channel. On 31 March 2010, Nickelodeon had a major rebrand with new idents and a new logo. On 22 May 2010, Nickelodeon and MTV Turkey were taken off of Digiturk, most likely due to misagreement issues. On 2 June 2010, Nickelodeon and MTV Turkey's websites were shut down, due to", "psg_id": "13899163" }, { "title": "History of Nickelodeon", "text": "putting them over rival companies such as HBO. Nickelodeon launched on April 1, 1979 (as the first ever all children's network) on Warner Cable's system in Buffalo, New York. It quickly expanded its audience reach, first to other Warner Cable systems across the country, and eventually to other cable providers. It was distributed via satellite on RCA Satcom-1, which went into orbit one week earlier on March 26 – originally transmitted on transponder space purchased from televangelists Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker. Despite its prior history on the QUBE system under the Pinwheel name, Nickelodeon has designated 1979 as the", "psg_id": "13812359" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Toys", "text": "Nickelodeon Toys This is a list of toys created by the popular children's television network Nickelodeon. A number of molding substances for children's play were created and sold by the American children's television channel Nickelodeon and toy company Mattel in the 1990s. Like most molding compounds, they could be kept in their container to retain plasticity, or molded and allowed to harden overnight. They featured a wide variety of compounds with different attributes. Nickelodeon's first compound, whose idea was first taken from the classic Nickelodeon show \"You Can't Do That on Television\". Nickelodeon Slime was first manufactured in the 1980s.", "psg_id": "7085224" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "films produced by the network's Nickelodeon Movies film production division (whose films are distributed by sister company Paramount Pictures). Although the film division bears the Nickelodeon brand name, the channel does not have access to most of the movies produced by its film unit. Nickelodeon does have broadcast rights to most feature films based on or that served as the basis for original series produced by it (such as \"Barnyard: The Original Party Animals\"); the majority of the live-action feature films produced under the Nickelodeon Movies banner are licensed for broadcast by various free-to-air and pay television outlets within the", "psg_id": "1360358" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Pakistan)", "text": "network against any further violations. Nickelodeon (Pakistan) Nickelodeon Pakistan or Nick Pakistan is the Pakistani feed of Nickelodeon, which is operated by domestic media company ARY Group's Digital Network subsidiary under a brand licensing and programming agreement with Viacom International Media Networks. The network transmits over the AsiaSat 7 satellite to cable and satellite viewers in Pakistan, and features some portions of the schedule dubbed or subtitled in Urdu, along with some content directly imported from its Indian sister network (owned by Viacom 18). It also occasionally licenses Western market children's films. In 2005, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority", "psg_id": "12405624" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Pakistan)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Pakistan) Nickelodeon Pakistan or Nick Pakistan is the Pakistani feed of Nickelodeon, which is operated by domestic media company ARY Group's Digital Network subsidiary under a brand licensing and programming agreement with Viacom International Media Networks. The network transmits over the AsiaSat 7 satellite to cable and satellite viewers in Pakistan, and features some portions of the schedule dubbed or subtitled in Urdu, along with some content directly imported from its Indian sister network (owned by Viacom 18). It also occasionally licenses Western market children's films. In 2005, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority issued an order regarding the", "psg_id": "12405619" }, { "title": "History of Nickelodeon", "text": "History of Nickelodeon Nickelodeon is an American basic cable and satellite television network that is part of the Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom, which focuses on programs aimed at children and teenagers; it has since expanded to include three spin-off digital cable and satellite networks in the United States, and international channels in six continents. Nickelodeon's history dates back to December 1, 1977, when QUBE, the first two-way major market interactive cable television system was launched in Columbus, Ohio by Warner Cable, the parent company of Dimension Pictures. One of the ten \"community\"", "psg_id": "13812357" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon in amusement parks", "text": "some new ones. Kings Island followed suit, closing their Splat City in 2000 and opening their \"Nickelodeon Central\" in 2001, which would later be expanded and renamed \"Nickelodeon Universe\" in 2006. In 2002, Australian theme park Dreamworld opened Nickelodeon Central. In 2003, \"Nickelodeon Central\" opened at California's Great America, Canada's Wonderland and Carowinds, and Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blast opened in Universal Studios Florida. Expansions of these areas took place in 2005, 2006 and 2008 for Carowinds, Kings Island and Dreamworld, respectively. The Kings Island area was also renamed to \"Nickelodeon Universe\" at the same time. In 2007, Movie Park Germany", "psg_id": "9346056" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "2009, Nickelodeon and Southern Star Amusements announced that it would build a second Nickelodeon Universe in New Orleans, Louisiana on the site of the former Six Flags New Orleans by the end of 2010, which was set to be the first outdoor Nickelodeon Universe theme park. On November 9, 2009, Nickelodeon announced that it had ended the licensing agreement with Southern Star Amusements. Nickelodeon Universe has a second location currently under construction at the American Dream Meadowlands complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, with a planned opening of some time in April 2019. All except three Nickelodeon-themed theme park areas", "psg_id": "1360380" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon in amusement parks", "text": "and WhiteWater World. On 7 June 1990, Universal Studios Florida opened with an attraction named Nickelodeon Studios. It was a television taping studio for the cable television channel, Nickelodeon. In 1995, \"Nickelodeon Splat City\" opened at three former Paramount Parks: California's Great America, Kings Dominion and Kings Island. These attractions were inspired by many of the game shows on the television network and generally involved slime. In 1999, Kings Dominion closed Nickelodeon Splat City in preparation for its 2000 attraction, Nickelodeon Central. \"Nickelodeon Central\" saw the retheme of many of the park's children's rides as well as the addition of", "psg_id": "9346055" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Toys", "text": "microphone. You also have the ability to type credits and e-mail your episodes to your friends. <br> Nickelodeon Toys This is a list of toys created by the popular children's television network Nickelodeon. A number of molding substances for children's play were created and sold by the American children's television channel Nickelodeon and toy company Mattel in the 1990s. Like most molding compounds, they could be kept in their container to retain plasticity, or molded and allowed to harden overnight. They featured a wide variety of compounds with different attributes. Nickelodeon's first compound, whose idea was first taken from the", "psg_id": "7085242" }, { "title": "Fast Company (1979 film)", "text": "Fast Company (1979 film) Fast Company is a 1979 Canadian action film directed by David Cronenberg and starring William Smith, John Saxon, Claudia Jennings and Nicholas Campbell. It was written by Phil Savath, Courtney Smith, Alan Treen and Cronenberg. It was primarily filmed at Edmonton International Speedway, in addition to other locations in Edmonton, Alberta, and Western Canada. At a racetrack, aging drag racing star Lonnie \"Lucky Man\" Johnson (Smith) makes engine refinements to his car, which is sponsored by the international oil company Fast Company. On its first test run it blows up, but Lonnie escapes unhurt. Fast Co.", "psg_id": "5670545" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Animation Studio", "text": "given to Film Roman, as well as Everett Peck's \"Duckman\" which was produced by Nickelodeon's sister company Paramount Television and aired on USA Network in 1994 through 1997). In 1993, Nickelodeon greenlit its first fully original in-house series, \"Rocko's Modern Life\", produced by Games Animation with the partnership of Joe Murray Studio. Games worked on the show for three years and employed over 70 people during the course of its run. The show was canceled in 1996 by Nickelodeon due to its creator Joe Murray wanting to spend more time with his family. Following the cancellation, Games Animation produced the", "psg_id": "6121756" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon in amusement parks", "text": "name. It does not mean that the ride was closed and/or removed. Below is a list of all of the Nickelodeon-themed shows which have been shown at theme parks around the world. The dates shown in the columns refer to the opening and closing dates for the show. Some parks have multiple shows in the one theatre, hence overlapping dates. A variety of Nickelodeon costumed characters have been showcased alongside each individual theme park's attractions. Some were used for meet and greets with guests, others for shows and some in the Nickelodeon Celebration Parade (which toured the former Paramount Parks", "psg_id": "9346059" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Animation Studio", "text": "pilot of \"Hey Arnold!\", along with its first 26 episodes. In 1996, Albie Hecht, then-president of Film and TV Entertainment for Nickelodeon, met with Nickelodeon artists for a brainstorming session on the elements of their ideal studio, and, with their feedback (and some inspiration from the fabled Willy Wonka chocolate factory), created \"a playful, inspirational and cutting-edge lab which will hopefully give birth to the next generation of cartoon classics.\" He added, \"For me, this building is the physical manifestation of a personal dream, which is that when people think of cartoons, they'll say Nicktoons.\" Nickelodeon and parent company Viacom", "psg_id": "6121757" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon in amusement parks", "text": "opened a similar area entitled \"Nickland\". In 2007, it was announced that \"Nickelodeon Universe\" would be opening in Mall Of America in 2008, replacing \"Camp Snoopy\". In 2009 and 2010, Cedar Fair terminated their contract with Nickelodeon resulting in all of the areas being rethemed to \"Planet Snoopy\". In early 2011, at a cost of million, Pleasure Beach Blackpool opened \"Nickelodeon Land\". By mid-2011, Dreamworld had closed their \"Nickelodeon Central\" and rethemed it to the generic Kid's World theme (it was later revealed that the park had struck a deal with DreamWorks Animation). In 2012, Universal's Superstar Parade had its", "psg_id": "9346057" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "also periodically acquires theatrically released feature films for broadcast on the channel including Universal's \"\", several Monster High films, and \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles Forever\" (which was later released by Nickelodeon Movies through Paramount for DVD release), with the Barbie and Monster High films usually aired under a brokered format in which Mattel purchases the time in order to promote the release of their films on DVD within a few days of the Nickelodeon premiere, an arrangement possible as Nickelodeon does not have to meet the Federal Communications Commission rules which disallow that arrangement for broadcast channels due to", "psg_id": "1360360" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon on CBS", "text": "Nickelodeon on CBS Nick on CBS (also known as Nick Jr. on CBS) is a defunct American Saturday morning children's programming block that ran on CBS from September 16, 2000 to September 9, 2006. The block featured programming from Nickelodeon, which was a sister cable television property to CBS under Viacom for the majority of the block's run. In June 2000, a few months after Viacom (which CBS founded in 1952 as television syndication distributor CBS Films, Inc., and later spun off in 1971 after the then-recently implemented Financial Interest and Syndication Rules barred networks from holding financial interest in", "psg_id": "7366476" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon on CBS", "text": "a new block the following weekend called \"KOL Secret Slumber Party\". Nickelodeon on CBS Nick on CBS (also known as Nick Jr. on CBS) is a defunct American Saturday morning children's programming block that ran on CBS from September 16, 2000 to September 9, 2006. The block featured programming from Nickelodeon, which was a sister cable television property to CBS under Viacom for the majority of the block's run. In June 2000, a few months after Viacom (which CBS founded in 1952 as television syndication distributor CBS Films, Inc., and later spun off in 1971 after the then-recently implemented Financial", "psg_id": "7366482" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Streak", "text": "area, which will have 14 rides (9 new, 5 re-themed). Nickelodeon Streak Nickelodeon Streak is a wooden out-and-back roller coaster at Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool, England. It was built in 1933 by Charles Paige and uses the lift hill and other parts of the former Velvet Coaster, which was removed in 1932. From 1933 to 2010 it was known simply as \"Roller Coaster\" however after Nickelodeon Land was announced the coaster was renamed and rethemed to \"Nickelodeon Streak\". Now removed, a train from the Velvet Coaster used to be preserved on show in the station of Roller Coaster. It is", "psg_id": "11823457" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Animation Studio", "text": "be confused with the original Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios Florida, which closed in 2005.) The studio also houses the Nickelodeon time capsule, first buried in Orlando, Florida in 1992 at the original Nickelodeon Studios and later at the Nickelodeon Suites Resort in 2006, which has moved to the new studio by the latter's closure and rebrand on June 1, 2016. The new studio opened on January 11, 2017. Nickelodeon Animation Studio Nickelodeon Animation Studio, also known in Burbank as Nickelodeon Studios Burbank, is an American animation studio owned and operated by Viacom through Nickelodeon producing many animated television series.", "psg_id": "6121761" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon in amusement parks", "text": "from 2004 to 2007). Keep in mind that this list also includes third-party characters who have been associated with Nickelodeon before. Nickelodeon in amusement parks Since the 1990s, \"Nickelodeon\", a worldwide children's television network and franchise, owned by Viacom, has had an involvement in the creation and theming of amusement parks rides. Several amusement parks have featured themed areas entirely devoted to the Nickelodeon brand whilst others have featured standalone attractions. Nickelodeon attractions currently exist at Movie Park Germany, Pleasure Beach Blackpool, Mall of America and Sea World, as well as a planned area at the upcoming American Dream Meadowlands.", "psg_id": "9346060" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Guts", "text": "Nickelodeon Guts Nickelodeon Guts (stylized as Nickelodeon GUTS) is an American television \"action sports\" competition series hosted by actor/writer Mike O'Malley and officiated by British actress Moira \"Mo\" Quirk. The series originally ran from 1992 to 1996 on Nickelodeon. Each episode features three young athletes competing against each other in four \"extreme\" versions of athletic events culminating in a fifth and final round which set the three competitors on a race up an artificial \"mountain\" called the Aggro Crag, Mega Crag, or Super Aggro Crag. \"Nickelodeon GUTS\" reruns were shown on Nickelodeon from January 15, 1996 until January 31, 1999", "psg_id": "6568487" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Movies", "text": "film to be nominated for an Academy Award. The success of the film spawned this film into a TV series, \"\", which aired on Nickelodeon from 2002 to 2006. On March 29, 2002, the studio released \"Clockstoppers\", a sci-fi action film, starring Jesse Bradford, Paula Garcés, and French Stewart. This film received negative reviews and was a minor box office success, only earning $36,989,956 in the United States and $38,793,283 worldwide. On June 28, 2002, Nickelodeon Movies released \"\", starring the series's original cast members and guest starring Paul Sorvino as Scheck, the CEO of a real estate company called", "psg_id": "4309114" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Europe)", "text": "which originally launched on Nickelodeon US in September, 2009. The roll-out of Nickelodeon's new global on-air, online and offline branding will take place throughout 2010 on all Nickelodeon channels worldwide (with exception to Nickelodeon US). Nickelodeon Europe picked up the new 2011 look from Nick USA in 2012. The first country to pick up the new bumpers was Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland). It first got random airings of these bumpers in October 2011 and they were fully used from 2 January 2012. Nickelodeon (Europe) Nickelodeon is a pay television network dedicated to kids. Nickelodeon is widely available throughout Europe as", "psg_id": "12660114" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Central & Eastern Europe)", "text": "late November, they are no longer Russian). Unlike other Nickelodeon feeds, the end credits on shows do not appear. They were replaced by short credits including the show name, production year and production company. In fall 2011 it was reported that Nickelodeon HD and Nick Jr. will launch in the Romania and Czech Republic. In October, the Czech version of Nickelodeon HD began testing on satellite and is currently encrypted. Nickelodeon HD is expanding in Romania, Hungary, Czech Republic, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Malta, Turkey, Russia, CIS, Slovakia, and Poland. On December 1, 2011, Nick Czech increased its video bitrate", "psg_id": "14322444" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Denmark)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Denmark) Nickelodeon is a Danish television channel targeting children. The channel was launched on 15 March 2008 with the launch of VH1 Denmark, where it was broadcast between 6:00 am and 12:00 pm. From 1996 to 2008, Denmark had been served by the pan-Nordic Nickelodeon Scandinavia. The Pan-Nordic channel continues to be available on satellite. VH1 stopped simulcasting Nickelodeon around New Year's Eve 2008/2009, which meant that the two channels had their own frequencies in analogue cable networks such as YouSee and Telia Stofa, where Nickelodeon would now be available between 6:00 am and 6:00 pm. On 1 September", "psg_id": "13660769" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Magazine", "text": "Shiga, R. Sikoryak, Jen Sorensen, Art Spiegelman, Jay Stephens, Wayno, Todd Webb, Drew Weing, Steve Weissman, Kurt Wolfgang, and Gahan Wilson. In addition, \"Nickelodeon Magazine\"'s Comic Book also featured comics from characters of the network's programming, which usually appeared just before a season premiere or special movie event for the property on the actual series. Among the Nicktoons that were featured in the Comic Book: Nickelodeon Comics, formally titled Nickelodeon Magazine Presents, was a series of one-shot special issues put out by \"Nickelodeon Magazine\". Each issue tied in with comics. \"Nickelodeon Comics\" mainly contained comics, either newly made stories or", "psg_id": "5424577" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Portugal)", "text": "In Portugal it was only available on specific NOS digital packages, but in the summer of 2014 it became free-to-air in all NOS digital packages during the season's holidays, with ratings climbing. It kept free-to-air, during the new school year and widely available across digital services from the company. It is unavailable in analog basic cable and rival platforms. In September 2014, it and MTV Portugal moved their headquarters to one of the Colombo towers in Lisbon. Nickelodeon (Portugal) Nickelodeon Portugal (formerly Nick Portugal) is a Portuguese digital cable and satellite television, which is the fourth Portuguese television network mostly", "psg_id": "13259561" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Europe)", "text": "that further launches of HD channels will occur across the continent in the next few years. In January 2010, Viacom International launched a global on-air identity campaign for its Nickelodeon channels worldwide (except Nickelodeon US, which adopted the new look identity 28 September 2009). The new look on air-identity debuted on Nickelodeon (France) 29 January 2010, Nickelodeon UK, and Nickelodeon Ireland on 15 February 2010, Nickelodeon (Poland) on 1 March, in Africa on 13 March 2010, and on Nickelodeon Netherlands, Germany, Nickelodeon Austria and Nickelodeon Switzerland on 31 March 2010. The new look design incorporates the newly designed Nickelodeon logo", "psg_id": "12660113" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Streak", "text": "Nickelodeon Streak Nickelodeon Streak is a wooden out-and-back roller coaster at Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool, England. It was built in 1933 by Charles Paige and uses the lift hill and other parts of the former Velvet Coaster, which was removed in 1932. From 1933 to 2010 it was known simply as \"Roller Coaster\" however after Nickelodeon Land was announced the coaster was renamed and rethemed to \"Nickelodeon Streak\". Now removed, a train from the Velvet Coaster used to be preserved on show in the station of Roller Coaster. It is currently the second tallest wooden coaster out of the four", "psg_id": "11823455" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Toys", "text": "a yellow wild screen appears, you can place a chip on any yellow space that doesn't already have a chip on it. The Nickelodeon DVD Bingo was released in 2006. Nickelodeon/Mattel's most popular compound; the idea was taken from the Nickelodeon show \"Double Dare\" and Wham-O's Super Stuff from the mid-1960s. The original edition was manufactured in 1992, and then re-issued in 1994 for the Nickelodeon Deluxe Gift Set which included one canister of Nickelodeon Gak and two canisters of Nickelodeon Floam. It was marketed on the fact that, unlike most of the compounds, it made a \"fart\" noise when", "psg_id": "7085228" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Studios", "text": "closed-set Nickelodeon on Sunset facility in Hollywood, California. In 2004, the studio got its new paint job. The final program taped was \"Nickelodeon Splat!\", which ran live from March 7, 2004, to August 17, 2004. The studio closed its doors on April 30, 2005. This was a result of Nickelodeon gradually moving its administration to the MTV Networks headquarters in Santa Monica, California and One Astor Plaza in New York City and its live-action production arm to the Nickelodeon on Sunset. A time capsule buried by the network in 1992 in front of Soundstage 18 was removed in August 2006", "psg_id": "3707768" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Animation Studio", "text": "foundations began with the creation of three original animated programs in 1991, \"Doug\", \"Rugrats\" and \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\". In 1992, Nickelodeon founded Games Animation to produce future animated endeavors including their first fully in-house series \"Rocko's Modern Life\". Games Animation produced much of the mid-1990s output of the network in partnership with notable companies like Frederator Studios. In 1998, the studio moved from Studio City, California to Burbank in celebration of a new facility and was renamed Nickelodeon Animation Studio. Aside from Nickelodeon and its sister channels, it also produced cartoon series for other Viacom related networks like", "psg_id": "6121749" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon in amusement parks", "text": "Nickelodeon in amusement parks Since the 1990s, \"Nickelodeon\", a worldwide children's television network and franchise, owned by Viacom, has had an involvement in the creation and theming of amusement parks rides. Several amusement parks have featured themed areas entirely devoted to the Nickelodeon brand whilst others have featured standalone attractions. Nickelodeon attractions currently exist at Movie Park Germany, Pleasure Beach Blackpool, Mall of America and Sea World, as well as a planned area at the upcoming American Dream Meadowlands. Attractions previously existed at California's Great America, Canada's Wonderland, Carowinds, Dreamworld, Kings Dominion, Kings Island, Universal Studios Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood", "psg_id": "9346054" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon in amusement parks", "text": "first performance which features floats based on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and \"Dora the Explorer\" and later opened a SpongeBob gift shop in Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone. In September 2016, it was announced that a new \"Nickelodeon Universe\" would open in the upcoming \"American Dream Meadowlands\" mall and entertainment complex owned by the Triple Five Group, who also own Mall Of America, with a projected opening of October 2019. Below is a list of all of the attractions at Nickelodeon themed areas around the world. The dates shown in the columns refer to the opening and closing dates for the ride under that", "psg_id": "9346058" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "now closed: Nickelodeon Animation Studio (formerly Games Animation) is a production firm located in Burbank, California, which serves as the animation facilities for many of the network's Nicktoons series. It also houses the headquarters of the Nicktoons channel. Nickelodeon on Sunset is a studio complex in Hollywood, California, which serves the primary production facilities for Nickelodeon's series; the studio is designated by the National Register for Historic Places as a historical landmark as a result of its prior existence as the Earl Carroll Theater, a prominent dinner theater. It has served as the production facilities for several Nickelodeon series including", "psg_id": "1360381" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Switzerland)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Switzerland) Nickelodeon (Switzerland), known on-air only as Nickelodeon, is a television channel for kids in Switzerland, and part of the international Nickelodeon franchise. Nickelodeon Switzerland started off as part of a programming block on Schweizer Fernsehen (now known as SF). The block aired between 8am till 5pm and would be pre-empted if sporting or breaking news events occurred. From 12pm till 1pm Nick ran live programming which was repeated at 4pm. The Nickelodeon Switzerland block ended on 26 September 2003. After five years of being on air SF decided to change their plans and create a new programming block", "psg_id": "14378978" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Philippines)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Philippines) Nickelodeon Philippines is a pay television channel that was launched on 1 April 2011 as a localised variant of American channel Nickelodeon, with programming aimed at children and teenagers. It is owned by Viacom International Media Networks Asia in partnership with All Youth Channels. Upon its launch, it replaced the Southeast Asian feed of Nickelodeon in the Philippines, which used to be distributed in the country since its launch in 1996. In October 11, 2006, Viacom's subsidiary MTV Networks Asia Pacific set up a new unit to manage Nickelodeon's southeast Asia operations. On April 1, 2011, MTV Networks", "psg_id": "15416962" }, { "title": "History of Nickelodeon", "text": "channels that were offered at no additional charge to QUBE subscribers was C-3, which exclusively carried Pinwheel each day from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The channel was developed by Dr. Vivian Horner, who worked as director of research on the PBS series \"The Electric Company\" and included \"Pinwheel\" (one of Nickelodeon's earliest series, which spun off from the C-3 service). Nickelodeon was originally used as a loss leader for then-parent company Warner Cable. As the company saw it, having a commercial-free children's channel would prove useful in franchising its cable systems across the country, with that advantage", "psg_id": "13812358" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Studios", "text": "Nickelodeon had with Universal, but was leased separately for the time of their productions on it. While Nickelodeon Studios was in production, there were many orange benches scattered around the facility, incorporating shapes like a footprint, carrot, finger, cruise ship, wave, cloud, etc., reflecting the network's station IDs. Some of these benches were moved to the \"Control Room\" at Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blast, which closed in 2011. A gift shop was also located near the Slime Geyser, featuring Nickelodeon characters on the front of the building. In 1998, Nickelodeon opened two new studios in California, Nickelodeon On Sunset, (Live Action", "psg_id": "3707766" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Greece)", "text": "\"Restis Enterprises\" was involved in launching Nickelodeon in Greece. Nickelodeon was originally a block on Channel 9 from 2001 to 2008. Series which are viewable only on Nickelodeon.gr Nickelodeon (Greece) Nickelodeon Greece is the Greek kids' TV version of Nickelodeon. It launched on 3 September 2010. It was available free-to-air in the Athens area on 35 UHF signal broadcast from Hymettus, before the analog switch off on 20 July 2012, but it is available through the \"Digea\" DVB-T2 digital consortium on 54 UHF signal broadcast from Aegina, Hymettus and Parnitha. It also broadcasts in Thessaloniki and its surrounding areas through", "psg_id": "14816536" }, { "title": "Fast Company (1979 film)", "text": "non-psychological B-movie - remains an anomaly in Cronenberg's filmography, it has never lost its place in the affections of its director, who is an enthusiast of cars and their machinery (\"which I get very metaphysical and boring about\") and sometime racer. This was the final film for Claudia Jennings before she was killed in a car accident later that year, several months after the film's release. \"Fast Company\" received generally positive reviews. It holds an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 6.6/10. Fast Company (1979 film) Fast Company is a 1979 Canadian action film directed", "psg_id": "5670555" }, { "title": "History of Nickelodeon", "text": "year of the channel's official launch. Initial programming on Nickelodeon included \"Video Comic Book\", \"Pinwheel\" (which was reformatted as a daily hour-long series that ran in a three- to five-hour block format, and was a precursor to the Nick Jr. block that replaced it in 1988), \"America Goes Bananaz\", \"Nickel Flicks\", and \"By the Way\". The network's original logo incorporated a man looking into a Nickelodeon machine that was placed in the \"N\" in the wordmark; this was replaced the following year by another wordmark with the \"Nickelodeon\" text in Pinwheel's logo typeface. As Nickelodeon originally operated as a commercial-free", "psg_id": "13812360" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Sweden)", "text": "Nickelodeon received a license to broadcast between 5 a.m. and 7 p.m. on the terrestrial network. On 18 June 2008 the dedicated Swedish version of Nickelodeon was launched with a separate schedule. The new channel broadcasts between 5 a.m. and 7 p.m. on most digital pay television platforms. Unlike the Pan-Scandinavian channel, which was broadcast from the UK, the Swedish version is broadcast from the Netherlands. Since September 2013, Nickelodeon Sweden started to use the new Idents from Nickelodeon USA and Nickelodeon UK & Ireland. The channel used to share frequency space with Comedy Central Sweden since the launch of", "psg_id": "12197292" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Party Blast", "text": "Nickelodeon Party Blast Nickelodeon Party Blast is a party game developed by English developer Data Design Interactive and published by French game company Infogrames. \"Party Blast\" was released for Xbox in North America on October 30, 2002, and later in PAL regions on December 6, 2002. The Windows version was released in one day later after the release of the Xbox version in North America. The GameCube version was released worldwide on December 6, 2002. A PlayStation 2 version of the game was planned, but it was cancelled. The game features characters from Nicktoons, including \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", \"Rugrats\", \"\", \"Invader", "psg_id": "8734789" }, { "title": "History of Nickelodeon", "text": "with Pizza Hut, which provided a new kid-targeted publication \"Nickelodeon Magazine\" for free at the chain's participating restaurants. On August 11, 1991, Nickelodeon debuted its first original animated series – \"Doug\", \"Rugrats\", and \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\" – under the Nicktoons banner. The development of these programs was a reversal of the network's previous concerns, as Nickelodeon had previously refused to produce weekly animated series due to the high production costs. The three series found success by 1993, resulting in the creation of the network's fourth Nicktoon, \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which also became a success. Later, Nickelodeon partnered with", "psg_id": "13812370" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (India)", "text": "Nickelodeon (India) Nickelodeon India is an Indian children's pay television network based in Mumbai. It is the Indian equivalent to the original American network and is owned by Viacom 18, a joint venture between Viacom and TV18. Nick India is available in four languages: Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada. Nickelodeon India was launched on 16 October 1999 and was initially picked up by Zee TV. Zee TV launched a Nickelodeon-branded programming block as part of a distribution deal between Viacom International and Zee Entertainment Enterprises. It was replaced by the Cartoon Network block in 2002. In 2004 Viacom revamped Nickelodeon", "psg_id": "16448040" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Studios", "text": "pattern), two slime spills by the exterior staircase and bathrooms (albeit painted blue), and the elevator door by the former Game Lab exit. Nickelodeon Studios Nickelodeon Studios was a television taping studio as well as an original family attraction at Universal Studios Florida, which opened on June 7, 1990. The studios closed permanently on April 30, 2005. In November 1988, Nickelodeon joined the Universal Studios Florida team to make its first production studio. In spring 1989, they filmed its first show there, \"Super Sloppy Double Dare\". On June 7, 1990, the studio (along with the park) officially opened. There was", "psg_id": "3707776" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Philippines)", "text": "timeslot and will be replaced by live-action shows and miscellaneous NickToons programs. This lineup will double the TeenNick block which only runs in the evening and other animated shows that only airs once a day. In 2012, Nickelodeon uses new graphics used in the US and UK, however it only applies to selected programs' promos and station IDs. The former Nick-Asia graphics is still used. In 2013, Nickelodeon Philippines introduced Hapon Hangout, A Nickelodeon hour special that starts at 4:00pm to 6:30pm every weekdays. On July 17, 2017, the channel was rebranded into the US version. It was made by", "psg_id": "15416966" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Germany)", "text": "Nickelodeon closed on 31 May 1998. Nickelodeon soon thereafter struck a deal with RTL's owner the Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion to broadcast their programming on RTL's own children's channel, Super RTL (which, ironically, was a joint venture between RTL and Disney) in addition to a weekend morning Nicktoons block on the main RTL channel. After VH-1 Germany shut down in 2001 (and was replaced by a pan-European feed on a separate channel), it was replaced with MTV2 Pop. On 7 April 2005 it was announced that on 12 September 2005 Nickelodeon Germany will be reactivate under the name Nick as", "psg_id": "10148545" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Studios", "text": "Studio) & Nickelodeon Animation Studios. Nickelodeon shifted away from live-action shows towards focusing on animation reducing the need for a television studio. In 1999 besides Figure It Out's final Season and other shows that aired, no new shows were made and filmed at the Orlando location. By the summer of 2001, Nickelodeon Studios had fewer than 100 employees, and begun to see a steady decline in visitors as Nickelodeon's live-action productions began to transition from game and stunt shows with audience participation to traditional sitcoms, many of which required closed-set production. The majority of Nickelodeon production had moved to the", "psg_id": "3707767" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Europe)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Europe) Nickelodeon is a pay television network dedicated to kids. Nickelodeon is widely available throughout Europe as a subscription service or free-to-air service; depending on what region in Europe you are living in. Nickelodeon is seen in 24.2 million households throughout Europe, via channels and blocks. Nickelodeon is operated by Viacom International Media Networks Europe on behalf of its owner Viacom. Nickelodeon first launched in Europe in the United Kingdom in 1993, following this Nickelodeon subsequently launched a pan-European version of the channel and other local Nickelodeon channels. The Pan-European version, known as Nickelodeon airs a selection of programming", "psg_id": "12660111" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Toys", "text": "Smatter is that the compound doesn't grow. A modeling compound that was like Play-Doh but had a more Marshmallow-like feel. It was sold in sets with Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. characters like SpongeBob and Blue's Clues. The squeezable pouch that Skweeez was packaged in had a zipper on the top so that it could be used again. A Nickelodeon and Flying Colors/Jakks Pacific compound that was released in 2004. Splish Splat was also highly similar to Nickelodeon Gak,which was released in the years prior. Splish Splat! was also a tie in to the Nickelodeon game show airing at the time,", "psg_id": "7085237" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Scandinavia)", "text": "and 1 p.m. A few years later, it switched to another transponder, allowing it to broadcast between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. Nickelodeon joined the Swedish terrestrial network in 2001 and the Finnish terrestrial network on 1 September 2007. On 18 June 2008, a separate channel for Sweden was launched. Nickelodeon Sweden replaced the pan-Nordic channel in all of Sweden. The pan-Nordic does however continue to be available in Denmark, Finland and Norway. A Danish version, Nickelodeon Denmark, was launched in March 2008. It was launched with VH1 Denmark, which aired Nickelodeon for six hours in the morning. The Pan-Nordic", "psg_id": "6976393" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Brazil)", "text": "for the channel, but a significant increase in viewers, 0.950 million. Nickelodeon (Brazil) Nickelodeon Brazil () is a cable and satellite television channel, the Brazilian counterpart of the American network Nickelodeon. Nickelodeon Brazil was launched on December 20, 1996 in Brazil as a children-oriented channel, being the main competitor of Cartoon Network, which was launched 3 years before. On February 13, 2006, Nick at Nite was launched in Brazil, and aired on weeknights from 10 pm to 6 am, and on May 15 of the same year, it debuted the first original sitcom, \"Skimo\". On June 9, 2008, the channel", "psg_id": "14450280" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Brazil)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Brazil) Nickelodeon Brazil () is a cable and satellite television channel, the Brazilian counterpart of the American network Nickelodeon. Nickelodeon Brazil was launched on December 20, 1996 in Brazil as a children-oriented channel, being the main competitor of Cartoon Network, which was launched 3 years before. On February 13, 2006, Nick at Nite was launched in Brazil, and aired on weeknights from 10 pm to 6 am, and on May 15 of the same year, it debuted the first original sitcom, \"Skimo\". On June 9, 2008, the channel launched \"Nickers\", a live-action show with two hosts introducing shows and", "psg_id": "14450276" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Canada)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Canada) Nickelodeon is a Canadian English-language discretionary service based on the U.S subscription network of the same name owned by Corus Entertainment under a brand licensing agreement with Viacom. As with all of its sister networks throughout the world, Nickelodeon airs programs aimed at children and young teenagers. YTV and Treehouse TV, have also carried Nickelodeon programs for many years, under output agreements with Viacom. Nickelodeon is one of two Viacom-branded networks owned by Corus; CMT is jointly owned by the two companies. In September 2008, Corus Entertainment was given approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)", "psg_id": "13852816" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Party Blast", "text": "race each other and see who has the most coins and mess up with items and more. Clam bonus stages are bonus stages where each different stage lets players play 4 different games to win or lose. At the end there is also a Gooze Squirter stage where you squirt goo to Nicktoons characters and the person who goozes the most is the winner of the game and then goes back to the main menu. \"Nickelodeon Party Blast\" was developed by English developer Data Design Interactive and published by French game company Infogrames. \"Nickelodeon Party Blast\" was first shown at", "psg_id": "8734792" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Arabia", "text": "time, in either their English or Arabic formats. There were even several series yet to debut on Nickelodeon Arabia, with exception of \"The Fairly OddParents\", which apparently already settled on the Middle Eastern Disney Channel. Although Fairly OddParent characters did appear in activity segments from Nickelodeon Magazine cutouts. Like most Arab channels, Nickelodeon did feature censorship, but this is by far limited to simply scenes of French kissing, although any mention of said kisses are retained. This was similar to the censorship on MTV Arabia, but after the relaunch, there is no censorship. \"Catch Match\" (كاتش ماتش) was an original", "psg_id": "12255884" }, { "title": "Mon Nickelodeon Junior", "text": "Mon Nickelodeon Junior Mon Nickelodeon Junior \"(My Nickelodeon Junior)\" is a French edutainment TV channel which is customizable by parents and has no advertisements. The channel adapts to the preferences to each child and is exclusive to CanalSat subscribers only via SFR Evolution, Orange and Free. Mon Nickelodeon Junior is the first edutainment TV channel entirely customizable by parents and without advertising, which adapts to the preferences of each child. This is a unique broadcast TV experience in the world for unique children to learn while having fun. Parents can create a chain effect for their child, according to their", "psg_id": "17925201" }, { "title": "History of Nickelodeon", "text": "production, and CBS Television Distribution for production of first-run syndicated programs and off-network series distribution), advertising firm Viacom Outdoor (which was renamed CBS Outdoor), Simon & Schuster, and Paramount Parks (which was later sold). Nickelodeon Studios closed down in 2005 and was converted into the Blue Man Group Sharp Aquos Theatre in 2007; Nickelodeon now tapes its live-action series at the Nickelodeon on Sunset studios (formerly the Earl Carroll Theatre) in Hollywood, California as well as other studio facilities in Hollywood and other locations. In 2005, Nickelodeon premiered the animated series \"\", which became a hit series for the network.", "psg_id": "13812381" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Canada)", "text": "broadcast. On the day of the channel's launch, Discovery Kids (which Corus also owned) was shut down and replaced by Nickelodeon on most cable and satellite providers after the final episode of \"Aquateam\" ended. Because it is legally a distinct service, cable and satellite companies had to reach new agreements with Corus in order to carry Nickelodeon, as Discovery Kids operated under a different license. On April 9, 2013, Telus Optik TV launched Nickelodeon HD, a high definition simulcast of the standard definition feed. It was later launched on June 25, 2013 for Rogers Cable and added to Bell Fibe", "psg_id": "13852818" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Studios", "text": "Nickelodeon Studios Nickelodeon Studios was a television taping studio as well as an original family attraction at Universal Studios Florida, which opened on June 7, 1990. The studios closed permanently on April 30, 2005. In November 1988, Nickelodeon joined the Universal Studios Florida team to make its first production studio. In spring 1989, they filmed its first show there, \"Super Sloppy Double Dare\". On June 7, 1990, the studio (along with the park) officially opened. There was a 3 hour opening day ceremony party broadcast live on Nickelodeon, with Marc Summers as the master of ceremonies for the event that", "psg_id": "3707763" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Teen", "text": "Nickelodeon Teen Nickelodeon Teen (formerly Nickelodeon 4Teen) is a French television channel owned by MTV Networks France. It is the French version of the American channel TeenNick. Although, like it's French sister channels, the Nickelodeon is extended and is not in front of the word 'Teen'. On November 16, 2014, Viacom announced that the channel Nickelodeon 4Teen would launch on November 19, 2014 at 18:00. The channel primarily targets at teenagers between 13 and 17 years. On August 26, 2017, Nickelodeon 4Teen became Nickelodeon Teen. Nickelodeon Teen is broadcast in standard definition and high definition. Satellite is broadcast in high", "psg_id": "19420203" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland)", "text": "which are awarded each year by Nickelodeon presenters as continuity during the airing of the American ceremony on a one-day delay. Nickelodeon Land is a section of the Blackpool Pleasure Beach resort in Blackpool which is a six-acre section of the park featuring themed Nickelodeon attractions and souvenirs. The Nickelodeon Land section of the park in opened April 2011. Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland) Nickelodeon is a British pay television network focused on kids programming, it is operated under a joint venture between Viacom International Media Networks Europe and Sky. On 1 September 1993, a localised version of the US channel", "psg_id": "6032181" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "offered on satellite providers, unbranded. Nick.com is Nickelodeon's main website, which launched in October 1995 as a component of America Online's Kids Only channel before eventually moving to the full World Wide Web. It provides content, as well as video clips and full episodes of Nickelodeon series available for streaming. The website's popularity grew to the point where in March 1999, Nick.com became the highest rated website among children aged 6–14 years old. Nickelodeon used the website in conjunction with television programs which increased traffic. In 2001, Nickelodeon partnered with Networks Inc. to provide broadband video games for rent from", "psg_id": "1360375" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Movies", "text": "2-year contract with 20th Century Fox to make feature films. The joint venture would mostly produce new material, though a Nickelodeon executive did not rule out the possibility of making films based on \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\", \"Rugrats\" and \"Doug\". But none of the movies were produced due to the 1994 acquisition of Paramount Pictures by Nickelodeon's parent company, Viacom, and they would distribute the movies instead. The Nickelodeon version of the \"Doug\" film would not be made due to the 1996 sale of the show's production studio, Jumbo Pictures to Disney and that show's move to ABC, but", "psg_id": "4309109" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Philippines)", "text": "Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Polynesia. Nickelodeon Philippines, Nickelodeon Pakistan, and Nickelodeon India started working independently. They started their new website in 2003. On March 15, 2010, Nickelodeon revamped their logo same as the United States and worldwide and started broadcasting newer Nickelodeon shows from the United States that represents the new Nickelodeon logo and airs latest episodes of current Nick shows. On April 1, 2011, the Nickelodeon Asia feed was replaced with a dedicated Filipino Nickelodeon channel, although it will still use the Nick-Asia branding used in other countries. On April 11, 2011, the lineup was changed prior to", "psg_id": "15416964" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Rewind", "text": "Network division of CTVglobemedia. In 2008, Nickelodeon struck a deal with Amazon.com to sell exclusive DVD sets which included various shows under the Nickelodeon name, including \"Doug\", \"Rugrats\", \"Rocko's Modern Life\", and \"Hey Arnold!\". These DVDs were widely criticized for being nothing more than DVD-R's that were burned to order, leading to a prohibitive cost, pricing many out of purchasing them. However, the prices for many of these DVDs were eventually reduced in 2014. In 2011, Nickelodeon reached a deal with Shout! Factory to release digitally remastered versions of classic Nickelodeon shows on traditional DVD, including Nickelodeon sitcoms and animated", "psg_id": "6934717" }, { "title": "History of Nickelodeon", "text": "12, 2010, the network reached an agreement with Haim Saban to obtain rights to broadcast new episodes of \"Power Rangers\" (after Saban had repurchased rights to the franchise from The Walt Disney Company earlier that month). The network began airing the series starting with the February 7, 2011 debut of its 18th season, \"Power Rangers Samurai\"; as part of the deal, Nickelodeon also acquired the rights to all 700 episodes of the series produced prior to then for broadcast on sister network Nicktoons, which began airing the series later that year. On January 1, 2011, Nickelodeon debuted \"House of Anubis\",", "psg_id": "13812389" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Africa)", "text": "website as Nickelodeon. In June 2017, the Kenya Film Classification Board (KCFB), headed by CEO Ezekiel Mutua, ordered a ban on six cartoons airing on Cartoon Network Africa, Nickelodeon Africa and Nicktoons Africa for allegedly promoting LGBT themes to minors. The shows affected are the currently-running Cartoon Network shows \"Adventure Time\", \"Clarence\" and \"Steven Universe\", in addition to the already-ended Nickelodeon shows \"Hey Arnold!\" and \"The Legend of Korra\", and the currently-running Nickelodeon cartoon \"The Loud House\". List Of Programmes Broadcast By Nickelodeon Africa Formerly Broadcast Since 2018, Nickelodeon Africa has received new bumpers, promos and adverts since March 2018", "psg_id": "14322450" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Arabia", "text": "programme for Nickelodeon Arabia that was renewed every holy month of Ramadan. It was a kids' game show that had two opposing teams compete in a variety of physical challenges to gain the most points. This show was hosted by the announcer Taj Aser, and was filmed on location in Jeddah. \"Shoof Kids\" was an original show that featured home-made videos sent in by viewers. Nickelodeon Arabia Nickelodeon Arabia is an Arab pay television channel for kids, teens and adults that is exclusively available on Emirati satellite provider OSN. It is the official Arabic-localised variant of Nickelodeon and until 2011,", "psg_id": "12255885" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Philippines)", "text": "Beat Band\", \"\" and \"T.U.F.F. Puppy\". Original Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. titles still remains in the channel. The Loud House's Chinese dub available in Malaysia and Singapore via SAP (Second Audio). Programming in Nickelodeon Philippines also in Southeast Asia has often been segmented into blocks. Nickelodeon (Philippines) Nickelodeon Philippines is a pay television channel that was launched on 1 April 2011 as a localised variant of American channel Nickelodeon, with programming aimed at children and teenagers. It is owned by Viacom International Media Networks Asia in partnership with All Youth Channels. Upon its launch, it replaced the Southeast Asian feed", "psg_id": "15416975" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Sweden)", "text": "aimed an older audience used to be broadcast in English with Swedish subtitles, but they are broadcast in Swedish dub these days. The Nicktoon \"The Fairly OddParents\" is broadcast on Disney Channel and Nickelodeon (as of Spring 2009). Nickelodeon (Sweden) Nickelodeon Sweden () is a children's channel broadcasting to Sweden. Nickelodeon is the most popular commercial children's television channel in Sweden. SVTB is by far the most popular none commercial channel, while Disney Channel is a strong second. Nickelodeon has been available in Sweden since 1996 when a pan-Scandinavian version was launched on the analogue Viasat platform. Since 2001, it", "psg_id": "12197294" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "Nick.com; the move was a further step in the multimedia direction that the developers wanted to take the website. Skagerlind indicated that over 50% of Nick.com's audience were using a high speed connection, which allowed them to expand the gaming and video streaming options on the website. Nickelodeon released a free mobile app for smartphones and tablet computers operating on the Apple and Android platforms in February 2013. Like Nick.com, a TV Everywhere login code provided by participating subscription providers is required to view individual episodes of the network's series. Nickelodeon Movies is a motion picture production unit that was", "psg_id": "1360376" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Teen", "text": "definition only by the Canalsat bouquet and also broadcast in SD and HD by Canalsat ADSL/Fibre. The channel is also available on Numericable bouquet in HD. Nickelodeon Teen Nickelodeon Teen (formerly Nickelodeon 4Teen) is a French television channel owned by MTV Networks France. It is the French version of the American channel TeenNick. Although, like it's French sister channels, the Nickelodeon is extended and is not in front of the word 'Teen'. On November 16, 2014, Viacom announced that the channel Nickelodeon 4Teen would launch on November 19, 2014 at 18:00. The channel primarily targets at teenagers between 13 and", "psg_id": "19420204" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Philippines)", "text": "TV5's programming. \"Yo Gabba Gabba!\", also a Nickelodeon production, was the only Nick program retained by TV5 after losing its rights to ABS-CBN. Although produced by Nickelodeon, it wasn't dubbed to Filipino as the contract have been already expired. \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" was also aired on Q (now GMA News TV) weekday mornings until February 18, 2011 when the network was discontinued. It wasn't dubbed in Filipino either. ABS-CBN launched \"Nick Time\" (later Nickelodeon on ABS-CBN) on July 26, 2010 at under their \"Team Animazing\" timeblock. Nickelodeon shows such as \"Dora the Explorer\", \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", \"The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron\", and", "psg_id": "15416970" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Germany)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Germany) Nickelodeon Germany is a German free-to-air television channel in Germany, part of the international Nickelodeon franchise. Launched in 2005, Nickelodeon is based in Berlin. The channel is available on subscription services and as an unscrambled, free-to-air (FTA) satellite signal. On 31 March 2010, the channel adopted the name Nickelodeon on-air and online, in addition to the new Nickelodeon logo and graphical package being rolled out internationally at the time. Since then, the channel is also broadcast in English in addition to German on a secondary audio track. The original version of Nickelodeon was launched on 5 July 1995", "psg_id": "10148543" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Launch Box", "text": "Nickelodeon Launch Box Nickelodeon Launch Box is an educational television series that was produced jointly by Nickelodeon and NASA. It was meant to teach kids about space travel technology. As part of the Cable in the Classroom service, the show was intended to be taped by teachers and shown in the classroom. Each episode also included a teachers portion before and after where ideas for lessons and other aides were discussed. The show was taped before a live studio audience at Nickelodeon Studios and made use of many sets for Nickelodeon shows such as \"What Would You Do?\" and \"Double", "psg_id": "7479234" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Croatia)", "text": "4:00PM Nick Jr. is a programming block on Nickelodeon that airs pre school content. Nickelodeon (Croatia) Nickelodeon Croatia is a Croatian cable and digital satellite television network dedicated to kids. It was launched in December 2011. The channel broadcasts 24 hours a day. All animated and live-action shows are dubbed into the Croatian language. Dubs are made by NET studio. The channel is served by the Pan-European feed. The channel is completely dubbed into Croatian. The dubs are made by NET studio. This programming block starts every Sunday at 4:45PM and airs special episodes and nickelodeon movies. This programming block", "psg_id": "14546211" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Rewind", "text": "Nickelodeon Rewind Nickelodeon Rewind is a spin-off brand of Nickelodeon consisting of DVDs, digital downloads, television blocks, T-shirts, and other merchandise having to do with programs formerly aired on the channel. Beginning in June 2010, Nickelodeon Rewind was featured as a part of Comcast On Demand programming, with a lineup that features Nicktoons that aired in the 1990s. Select episodes of \"The Angry Beavers\", \"Hey Arnold!\", \"Rugrats\", and \"Doug\", were available until December 31, 2010. Nickelodeon Rewind was originally a collection of DVDs and merchandise that featured \"classic\" Nickelodeon television shows such as \"Clarissa Explains It All\", \"The Adventures of", "psg_id": "6934713" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Nickelodeon launched on April 1, 1979, initially distributed to Warner Cable systems via satellite on the RCA Satcom-1 transponder. Originally commercial-free, advertising was introduced in January 1984. Nickelodeon's schedule currently consists largely of original series aimed at children, pre-teens and young teenagers, including animated series (such as \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", \"ALVINNN!!! and the Chipmunks\", \"The Loud House\", \"Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\", and \"The Adventures of Kid Danger\"), to live-action comedy and action series (such as \"Power Rangers Ninja Steel\", \"The Thundermans\", \"Henry Danger\", \"Game Shakers\", \"School of Rock\", along with the month-long", "psg_id": "1360354" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Latin America)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Latin America) Nickelodeon is a Latin American pay television channel, counterpart of the American network of the same name. It is oriented to the It is owned by Viacom and was launched on 20 December 1996. It includes shows like Skimo and the hit teen drama Isa TKM and its successor Isa TK+. Nickelodeon is divided into four regional feeds: three (North, Central and South) in Spanish, and one (Brazil) in Portuguese. The channel was launched on 20 December 1996 in Latin America as a cartoon-oriented channel, being the main competitor of Cartoon Network, which was launched three years", "psg_id": "10722742" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Portugal)", "text": "Nickelodeon (Portugal) Nickelodeon Portugal (formerly Nick Portugal) is a Portuguese digital cable and satellite television, which is the fourth Portuguese television network mostly for children and teens. The network launched on June 1, 2005. Initially, Nickelodeon Portugal relayed the Central European feed with a Portuguese audio track and partial local breaks. This changed on September 1, 2009, when the feed source changed to the Spanish feed. On April 1, 2010, Nickelodeon adopted the new typographical logo that is currently being used on the network in other countries around the world. The channel has been broadcasting in since 22 November 2012.", "psg_id": "13259560" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "2002, and was spun off into a standalone channel on December 31, 2007, when it took over the satellite transponder of Nickelodeon Games and Sports. On September 28, 2009, the network was rebranded as TeenNick, named after the former TEENick block that aired on Nickelodeon from July 2000 to February 2009. Although TeenNick has more relaxed program standards than the other Nickelodeon channels (save for Nick at Nite and the Nickmom block on Nick Jr.) – allowing for moderate profanity, suggestive dialogue and some violent content – the network has shifted its lineup almost exclusively towards current and former Nickelodeon", "psg_id": "1360366" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Rewind", "text": "allegedly stated that Nick GAS would be replaced with a television channel called Nickelodeon Rewind around 2008. However, the channel was replaced with The N when it shut down on December 31, 2007. There has not been any news about it ever since and was possibly scrapped due to budget issues. Several years later, in September 2015, Nickelodeon teased a new block called The Splat, which would exclusively play 1990s and early 2000s Nickelodeon shows. Because details were vague, it was widely speculated that The Splat (now NickSplat) would be a separate network, replacing either TeenNick or Nicktoons. These rumors", "psg_id": "6934720" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (South Korea)", "text": "Nickelodeon began on August 1, 2005, before the formal launch in late 2005. This was a result of a deal between On-Media (then owned by Orion Group) and MTV Networks Asia. The channel was initially branded as Nick, and was exclusively available on cable TV providers. A Nickelodeon-branded programming block was also launched on On-Media's Tooniverse around that time. In around November 2008, the channel became a subsidiary of C&M Communication, along with MTV, when On-Media sold a percentage of its shares in On Music Network (which later became MTV Networks Korea). But a Nickelodeon block on Tooniverse continued to", "psg_id": "13833698" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon Universe", "text": "Nickelodeon Universe Nickelodeon Universe (originally Knott's Camp Snoopy, later known as The Park at MOA) is the seven-acre (28,000 m²) indoor amusement park in the center of the Mall of America (MOA), in Bloomington, Minnesota, USA & at American Dream Meadowlands in East Rutherford NJ (Opening in April 2019) On August 18, 2009, Nickelodeon and Southern Star Amusement announced that the second Nickelodeon Universe would be in New Orleans, Louisiana and tentatively would open around the end of 2010. It was set to be the first outdoor Nickelodeon Universe theme park, but on November 9, 2009, Nickelodeon announced that it", "psg_id": "1975357" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon (Germany)", "text": "December 2007 as Nick Premium. In 2009, Nickelodeon announced that Nick Premium would be rebranded as Nicktoons. The channel airs animated programs from Nickelodeon. Nick Jr. is a channel that broadcasts to younger kids. The channel was launched on 12 September 2005 as a block and on 31 March 2009 as a channel. Before the channel launched, some programs were broadcast on Super RTL and Disney Channel. Shown with their German titles in brackets. Nickelodeon (Germany) Nickelodeon Germany is a German free-to-air television channel in Germany, part of the international Nickelodeon franchise. Launched in 2005, Nickelodeon is based in Berlin.", "psg_id": "10148550" }, { "title": "Nickelodeon", "text": "network ventured into scripted originals with the 2010 debut of \"Hot in Cleveland\". On December 17, 2006, Viacom's MTV Networks Kids & Family Group division took over operational responsibilities for TV Land from Nick at Nite (concurrent with Nickelodeon taking operational duties for Nick at Nite), though TV Land continues to be operated as part of the company's Viacom Media Networks unit. Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids (commonly branded as Nickelodeon GAS or Nick GAS), was a pay television network that launched on March 1, 1999, as part of the suite of high-tier channels launched by MTV Networks. It", "psg_id": "1360369" } ]

[ "warner amex" ]

[ { "title": "Polonium", "text": "the Curies while they were investigating the cause of pitchblende radioactivity. Pitchblende, after removal of the radioactive elements uranium and thorium, was more radioactive than the uranium and thorium combined. This spurred the Curies to search for additional radioactive elements. They first separated out polonium from pitchblende in July 1898, and five months later, also isolated radium. German scientist Willy Marckwald successfully isolated 3 milligrams of polonium in 1902, though at the time he believed it was a new element, which he dubbed \"radio-tellurium\", and it was not until 1905 that it was demonstrated to be the same as polonium.", "psg_id": "313421" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Polonium", "text": "and sources of neutrons and alpha particles. This radioactivity makes polonium dangerously toxic. Po is an alpha emitter that has a half-life of 138.4 days; it decays directly to its stable daughter isotope, Pb. A milligram (5 curies) of Po emits about as many alpha particles per second as 5 grams of Ra. A few curies (1 curie equals 37 gigabecquerels, 1 Ci = 37 GBq) of Po emit a blue glow which is caused by ionisation of the surrounding air. About one in 100,000 alpha emissions causes an excitation in the nucleus which then results in the emission of", "psg_id": "313413" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "decay of radium-226 from fertilizers applied to the tobacco soils. The presence of polonium in tobacco smoke has been known since the early 1960s. Some of the world's biggest tobacco firms researched ways to remove the substance—to no avail—over a 40-year period. The results were never published. Polonium is found in the food chain, especially in seafood. Polonium Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84. A rare and highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to selenium and tellurium, though its metallic character resembles that of its horizontal neighbors in the", "psg_id": "313449" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "Today, polonium is usually produced in milligram quantities by the neutron irradiation of bismuth. Due to its intense radioactivity, which results in the radiolysis of chemical bonds and radioactive self-heating, its chemistry has mostly been investigated on the trace scale only. Polonium was discovered in 1898 by Marie and Pierre Curie, when it was extracted from uranium ore and identified solely by its strong radioactivity: it was the first element to be so discovered. Polonium was named after Marie Curie's homeland of Poland. Polonium has few applications, and those are related to its radioactivity: heaters in space probes, antistatic devices,", "psg_id": "313412" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "radioactive noble gas radon-222, some of which, during its 3.8-day half-life, diffuses into the atmosphere. There it decays through several more steps to polonium-210, much of which, during its 138-day half-life, is washed back down to the Earth's surface, thus entering the biosphere, before finally decaying to stable lead-206. As early as the 1920s Antoine Lacassagne, using polonium provided by his colleague Marie Curie, showed that the element has a specific pattern of uptake in rabbit tissues, with high concentrations, particularly in liver, kidney, and testes. More recent evidence suggests that this behavior results from polonium substituting for its congener", "psg_id": "313447" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "sulfur, also in group 16 of the periodic table, in sulfur-containing amino-acids or related molecules and that similar patterns of distribution occur in human tissues. Polonium is indeed an element naturally present in all humans, contributing appreciably to natural background dose, with wide geographical and cultural variations, and particularly high levels in arctic residents, for example. Polonium-210 in tobacco contributes to many of the cases of lung cancer worldwide. Most of this polonium is derived from lead-210 deposited on tobacco leaves from the atmosphere; the lead-210 is a product of radon-222 gas, much of which appears to originate from the", "psg_id": "313448" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "Polonium Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84. A rare and highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to selenium and tellurium, though its metallic character resembles that of its horizontal neighbors in the periodic table: thallium, lead, and bismuth. Due to the short half-life of all its isotopes, its natural occurrence is limited to tiny traces of the fleeting polonium-210 (with a half-life of 138 days) in uranium ores, as it is the penultimate daughter of natural uranium-238. Though slightly longer-lived isotopes exist, they are much more difficult to produce.", "psg_id": "313411" }, { "title": "Polonium trioxide", "text": "that polonium trioxide may be formed by heating polonium dioxide and chromium trioxide together in air. It is very difficult to oxidize polonium beyond Po(IV); for example, the only hexahalide of polonium is the hexafluoride, PoF, and fluorine is already the most electronegative element (though polonium hexaiodide was once reportedly formed in the vapour phase, it immediately decomposed). However, the difficulty in obtaining polonium trioxide and polonates (containing the anion, analogous to sulfate, selenate, and tellurate) by direct oxidation of Po(IV) compounds may be due to the fact that polonium-210, while the most easily available isotope of polonium, is strongly", "psg_id": "16585950" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "a gamma ray with a maximum energy of 803 keV. Polonium is a radioactive element that exists in two metallic allotropes. The alpha form is the only known example of a simple cubic crystal structure in a single atom basis at STP, with an edge length of 335.2 picometers; the beta form is rhombohedral. The structure of polonium has been characterized by X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction. Po (in common with Pu) has the ability to become airborne with ease: if a sample is heated in air to , 50% of it is vaporized in 45 hours to form diatomic", "psg_id": "313414" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays", "psg_id": "1533347" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "isotope. The DoE factsheet submitted for this experiment reported no follow up on these subjects. It has also been suggested that Irène Joliot-Curie was the first person to die from the radiation effects of polonium. She was accidentally exposed to polonium in 1946 when a sealed capsule of the element exploded on her laboratory bench. In 1956, she died from leukemia. According to the 2008 book \"The Bomb in the Basement\", several deaths in Israel during 1957–1969 were caused by Po. A leak was discovered at a Weizmann Institute laboratory in 1957. Traces of Po were found on the hands", "psg_id": "313441" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "conclusions could not be drawn as to whether the Palestinian leader was poisoned or not\", and that \"the only way to confirm the findings would be to exhume Arafat's body to test it for polonium-210.\" On 27 November 2012 Arafat's body was exhumed, and samples were taken for separate analysis by experts from France, Switzerland and Russia. On 12 October 2013, \"The Lancet\" published the group's finding that high levels of the element were found in Arafat's blood, urine, and in saliva stains on his clothes and toothbrush. The French tests later found some polonium but stated it was from", "psg_id": "313444" }, { "title": "Polonium hydride", "text": "lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH), which only produces elemental polonium, and the reaction of hydrochloric acid with magnesium polonide (MgPo). The fact that these synthesis routes do not work may be caused by the radiolysis of polonium hydride upon formation. Trace quantities of polonium hydride may be prepared by reacting hydrochloric acid with polonium-plated magnesium foil. In addition, the diffusion of trace quantities of polonium in palladium or platinum that is saturated with hydrogen (see palladium hydride) may be due to the formation and migration of polonium hydride. Experiments conducted on the trace scale show indications that the reaction between polonium", "psg_id": "13878108" }, { "title": "Polonium hydride", "text": "Polonium hydride Polonium hydride (also known as polonium dihydride, hydrogen polonide, or polane) is a chemical compound with the formula PoH. It is a liquid at room temperature, the second hydrogen chalcogenide with this property after water. It is very unstable chemically and tends to decompose into elemental polonium and hydrogen; like all polonium compounds, it is highly radioactive. It is a volatile and very labile compound, from which many polonides can be derived. Polonium hydride cannot be produced by direct reaction from the elements upon heating. Other unsuccessful routes to synthesis include the reaction of polonium tetrachloride (PoCl) with", "psg_id": "13878112" }, { "title": "Polonium hydride", "text": "Polonium hydride Polonium hydride (also known as polonium dihydride, hydrogen polonide, or polane) is a chemical compound with the formula PoH. It is a liquid at room temperature, the second hydrogen chalcogenide with this property after water. It is very unstable chemically and tends to decompose into elemental polonium and hydrogen; like all polonium compounds, it is highly radioactive. It is a volatile and very labile compound, from which many polonides can be derived. Polonium hydride cannot be produced by direct reaction from the elements upon heating. Other unsuccessful routes to synthesis include the reaction of polonium tetrachloride (PoCl) with", "psg_id": "13878107" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "In the United States, polonium was produced as part of the Manhattan Project's Dayton Project during World War II. It was a critical part of the implosion-type nuclear weapon design used in the Fat Man bomb on Nagasaki in 1945. Polonium and beryllium were the key ingredients of the 'urchin' detonator at the center of the bomb's spherical plutonium pit. The urchin ignited the nuclear chain reaction at the moment of prompt-criticality to ensure the bomb did not fizzle. Much of the basic physics of polonium was classified until after the war. The fact that it was used as an", "psg_id": "313422" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "polonium ionizes the solvent and converts Po into Po. This process is accompanied by bubbling and emission of heat and light by glassware due to the absorbed alpha particles; as a result, polonium solutions are volatile and will evaporate within days unless sealed. At pH about 1, polonium ions are readily hydrolyzed and complexed by acids such as oxalic acid, citric acid, and tartaric acid. Polonium has no common compounds, and almost all of its compounds are synthetically created; more than 50 of those are known. The most stable class of polonium compounds are polonides, which are prepared by direct", "psg_id": "313416" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "room temperature. Tetrahalides can be obtained by reacting polonium dioxide with HCl, HBr or HI. Other polonium compounds include potassium polonite as a polonite, polonate, acetate, bromate, carbonate, citrate, chromate, cyanide, formate, (II) and (IV) hydroxides, nitrate, selenate, selenite, monosulfide, sulfate, disulfate and sulfite. Oxides Hydrides Halides Polonium has 33 known isotopes, all of which are radioactive. They have atomic masses that range from 188 to 220 u. Po (half-life 138.376 days) is the most widely available and is made via neutron capture by natural bismuth. The longer-lived Po (half-life years, longest-lived of all polonium isotopes) and Po (half-life 2.9", "psg_id": "313419" }, { "title": "Polonium trioxide", "text": "radioactive. Similar work with curium shows that it is easier to achieve higher oxidation states with longer-lived isotopes; thus, it may be easier to obtain Po(VI) (especially polonium trioxide) using the longer-lived polonium-208 or polonium-209. It has been suggested that Po(VI) might be more stabilized in anions such as or , like other high oxidation states. Polonium trioxide Polonium trioxide (also known as polonium(VI) oxide) is a chemical compound with the formula PoO. It is one of three oxides of polonium, the other two being polonium monoxide (PoO) and polonium dioxide (PoO). It is an interchalcogen. It has so far", "psg_id": "16585951" }, { "title": "Polonium dioxide", "text": "the scarcity of polonium in nature and the high temperatures (250 °C) required to form the dioxide. Polonium dioxide is prepared by reacting elemental polonium with oxygen at 250 °C or by thermal decomposition of polonium(IV) hydroxide (PoO(OH)), polonium disulfate (Po(SO)), polonium selenate (Po(SeO)), or polonium tetranitrate (Po(NO)). When placed in hydrogen, polonium dioxide is slowly reduced to metallic polonium at 200 °C; the same reduction occurs at 250 °C in ammonia or hydrogen sulfide. When heated in sulfur dioxide at 250 °C, a white compound is formed, possibly a polonium sulfite. When polonium dioxide is hydrated, polonous acid (HPoO),", "psg_id": "16587972" }, { "title": "Polonium hydride", "text": "selenol and tellurol). However, no salts from polonium hydride are known. An example of a polonide is lead polonide (PbPo), which occurs naturally as lead is formed in the alpha decay of polonium. Polonium hydride is difficult to work with due to the extreme radioactivity of polonium and its compounds and has only been prepared in very dilute tracer quantities. As a result, its physical properties are not definitely known. It is also unknown if polonium hydride forms an acidic solution in water like its lighter homologues, or if it behaves more like a metal hydride (see also hydrogen astatide).", "psg_id": "13878111" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "and similar authorities as they are not considered hazardous. Small amounts of Po are manufactured for sale to the public in the United States as 'needle sources' for laboratory experimentation, and they are retailed by scientific supply companies. The polonium is a layer of plating which in turn is plated with a material such as gold, which allows the alpha radiation (used in experiments such as cloud chambers) to pass while preventing the polonium from being released and presenting a toxic hazard. According to United Nuclear, they typically sell between four and eight such sources per year. Polonium spark plugs", "psg_id": "313430" }, { "title": "Polonium tetrachloride", "text": "Polonium tetrachloride forms a complex with two moles of tributyl phosphate. Like selenium tetrachloride and tellurium tetrachloride, polonium tetrachloride forms and halogen complexes. Polonium tetrachloride Polonium tetrachloride (also known as polonium(IV) chloride) is a chemical compound with the formula PoCl. It is a hygroscopic bright yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. Above 200 °C, it tends to decompose into polonium dichloride and excess chlorine, similar to selenium tetrachloride and tellurium tetrachloride. Polonium tetrachloride is either monoclinic or triclinic. Polonium tetrachloride is bright yellow at room temperature. At its melting point (300 °C), it becomes straw yellow, and at its boiling", "psg_id": "16587482" }, { "title": "Polonium dioxide", "text": "Polonium dioxide Polonium dioxide (also known as polonium(IV) oxide) is a chemical compound with the formula PoO. It is one of three oxides of polonium, the other two being polonium monoxide (PoO) and polonium trioxide (PoO). It is a pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. Under lowered pressure (such as a vacuum), it decomposes into elemental polonium and oxygen at 500 °C. It is the most stable oxide of polonium and is an interchalcogen. At room temperature, polonium dioxide has a face-centered cubic (fluorite) crystal structure; upon heating to high temperatures, it crystallises in the tetragonal crystal system. The", "psg_id": "16587970" }, { "title": "Polonium trioxide", "text": "Polonium trioxide Polonium trioxide (also known as polonium(VI) oxide) is a chemical compound with the formula PoO. It is one of three oxides of polonium, the other two being polonium monoxide (PoO) and polonium dioxide (PoO). It is an interchalcogen. It has so far only been detected in traces. It has been reported that trace quantities of polonium trioxide form during the anodic deposition of polonium from acidic solutions; although there is no experimental evidence for this, the fact that the deposit dissolves in hydrogen peroxide suggests that it contains polonium in a high oxidation state. It has been predicted", "psg_id": "16585949" }, { "title": "Polonium dioxide", "text": "out. Gloves made of natural rubber do not provide sufficient protection against the radiation from polonium; surgical gloves are necessary. Neoprene gloves shield radiation from polonium better than natural rubber. Polonium dioxide Polonium dioxide (also known as polonium(IV) oxide) is a chemical compound with the formula PoO. It is one of three oxides of polonium, the other two being polonium monoxide (PoO) and polonium trioxide (PoO). It is a pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. Under lowered pressure (such as a vacuum), it decomposes into elemental polonium and oxygen at 500 °C. It is the most stable oxide of", "psg_id": "16587975" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "easily if polonium is ingested, inhaled, or absorbed, although they do not penetrate the epidermis and hence are not hazardous as long as the alpha particles remain outside the body. Wearing chemically resistant and intact gloves is a mandatory precaution to avoid transcutaneous diffusion of polonium directly through the skin. Polonium delivered in concentrated nitric acid can easily diffuse through inadequate gloves (e.g., latex gloves) or the acid may damage the gloves. It has been reported that some microbes can methylate polonium by the action of methylcobalamin. This is similar to the way in which mercury, selenium, and tellurium are", "psg_id": "313433" }, { "title": "Operation Sandstone", "text": "firings. More efficient weapons would require less efficient initiators. This meant that less polonium would be required. At the time of Sandstone, the national stockpile of polonium-beryllium initiators consisted of 50 A-Class initiators, with more than 25 curies of polonium, and 13 B-Class initiators with 12 to 25 curies. During Sandstone, at least one test would be conducted with a B-Class initiator. The tests were authorized by President Harry S. Truman on June 27, 1947. The Atomic Energy Commission's Director of Military Applications, Brigadier General James McCormack and his deputy, Captain James S. Russell, met with Bradbury and John Manley", "psg_id": "3115545" }, { "title": "Polonium tetrachloride", "text": "Polonium tetrachloride Polonium tetrachloride (also known as polonium(IV) chloride) is a chemical compound with the formula PoCl. It is a hygroscopic bright yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. Above 200 °C, it tends to decompose into polonium dichloride and excess chlorine, similar to selenium tetrachloride and tellurium tetrachloride. Polonium tetrachloride is either monoclinic or triclinic. Polonium tetrachloride is bright yellow at room temperature. At its melting point (300 °C), it becomes straw yellow, and at its boiling point (390 °C), it becomes scarlet. Its vapours are purple-brown until 500 °C, when they turn blue-green. Polonium tetrachloride may be prepared by:", "psg_id": "16587481" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "Po molecules, even though the melting point of polonium is and its boiling point is . More than one hypothesis exists for how polonium does this; one suggestion is that small clusters of polonium atoms are spalled off by the alpha decay. The chemistry of polonium is similar to that of tellurium, although it also shows some similarities to its neighbor bismuth due to its metallic character. Polonium dissolves readily in dilute acids but is only slightly soluble in alkalis. Polonium solutions are first colored in pink by the Po ions, but then rapidly become yellow because alpha radiation from", "psg_id": "313415" }, { "title": "Polonium hydride", "text": "and hydrogen selenide, and decomposes into its constituent elements, releasing heat in the process. The amount of heat given off in the decomposition of polonium hydride is over 100 kJ/mol, the largest of all the hydrogen chalcogenides. Polonium hydride is a liquid due to van der Waals forces, and not due to the same reason as why water (hydrogen oxide) is liquid (hydrogen bonding). It is predicted that, like the other hydrogen chalcogenides, polonium may form two types of salts: polonide (containing the Po anion) and one from polonium hydride (containing –PoH, which would be the polonium analogue of thiol,", "psg_id": "13878110" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "purchases of more than of polonium-210 (enough to make up 5,000 lethal doses). The IAEA \"is said to be considering tighter regulations ... There is talk that it might tighten the polonium reporting requirement by a factor of 10, to .\" As of 2013, this is still the only alpha emitting byproduct material available, as a NRC Exempt Quantity, which may be held without a radioactive material license. Polonium and its compounds must be handled in a glove box, which is further enclosed in another box, maintained at a slightly higher pressure than the glove box to prevent the radioactive", "psg_id": "313438" }, { "title": "Polonium dioxide", "text": "reaction of polonium dioxide with potassium hydroxide or potassium nitrate in air gives the colourless potassium polonite (KPoO): Polonium dioxide is closely related to the polonite anion (), similar to the relationship between polonium trioxide and the polonate anion (). Polonium dioxide has no uses outside of basic research. All polonium compounds, such as polonium dioxide, are extremely radioactive and thus must be handled in a glove box. The glove box must further be enclosed in another box similar to the glove box, maintained at a slightly lower pressure than the glove box to prevent the radioactive materials from leaking", "psg_id": "16587974" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "materials from leaking out. Gloves made of natural rubber do not provide sufficient protection against the radiation from polonium; surgical gloves are necessary. Neoprene gloves shield radiation from polonium better than natural rubber. Polonium was administered to humans for experimental purposes from 1943 to 1947; it was injected into four hospitalised patients, and orally given to a fifth. Studies such as this were funded by the Manhattan Project and the AEC and conducted at the University of Rochester. The objective was to obtain data on human excretion of polonium to correlate with more extensive data from rats. Patients selected as", "psg_id": "313439" }, { "title": "Polonium dioxide", "text": "a pale yellow, voluminous precipitate, is formed. Despite its name, polonous acid is an amphoteric compound, reacting with both acids and bases. Halogenation of polonium dioxide with the hydrogen halides yields the polonium tetrahalides: In reactions, polonium dioxide behaves very much like its homologue tellurium dioxide, forming Po(IV) salts; however, the acidic character of the chalcogen oxides decreases going down the group, and polonium dioxide and polonium(IV) hydroxide are much less acidic than their lighter homologues. For example, SO, SO, SeO, SeO and TeO are acidic, but TeO is amphoteric, and PoO, while amphoteric, even shows some basic character. The", "psg_id": "16587973" }, { "title": "Polonium dichloride", "text": "Polonium dichloride Polonium dichloride is a chemical compound of the radioactive metalloid polonium and chlorine. Its chemical formula is PoCl. Polonium dichloride appears to crystallise with an orthorhombic unit cell in either the \"P\"222, \"P\"mm2 or \"Pmmm\" space group, although this is likely a pseudo-cell. Alternatively, the true space group may be monoclinic or triclinic, with one or more cell angles close to 90°. Assuming the space group is \"P\"222, the structure exhibits distorted cubic coordination of Po as {PoCl} and distorted square planar coordination of Cl as {ClPo}. PoCl can be obtained either by halogenation of polonium metal or", "psg_id": "13551642" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "general population is exposed to small amounts of polonium as a radon daughter in indoor air; the isotopes Po and Po are thought to cause the majority of the estimated 15,000–22,000 lung cancer deaths in the US every year that have been attributed to indoor radon. Tobacco smoking causes additional exposure to polonium. The maximum allowable body burden for ingested Po is only , which is equivalent to a particle massing only 6.8 picograms. The maximum permissible workplace concentration of airborne Po is about 10 Bq/m ( µCi/cm). The target organs for polonium in humans are the spleen and liver.", "psg_id": "313436" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "reaction of two elements. NaPo has the antifluorite structure, the polonides of Ca, Ba, Hg, Pb and lanthanides form a NaCl lattice, BePo and CdPo have the wurtzite and MgPo the nickel arsenide structure. Most polonides decompose upon heating to about 600 °C, except for HgPo that decomposes at ~300 °C and the lanthanide polonides, which do not decompose but melt at temperatures above 1000 °C. For example, PrPo melts at 1250 °C and TmPo at 2200 °C. PbPo is one of the very few naturally occurring polonium compounds, as polonium alpha decays to form lead. Polonium hydride () is", "psg_id": "313417" }, { "title": "Isotopes of polonium", "text": "Isotopes of polonium Polonium (Po) has 33 isotopes, all of which are radioactive, with between 186 and 227 nucleons. Po with a half-life of 138.376 days has the longest half-life of naturally occurring polonium. Po with a half-life of 125 years has the longest half-life of all isotopes of polonium. Po and Po (half-life 2.9 years) can be made through the alpha, proton, or deuteron bombardment of lead or bismuth in a cyclotron. Po is an alpha emitter that has a half-life of 138.376 days; it decays directly to stable Pb. A milligram of Po emits as many alpha particles", "psg_id": "5874500" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "a volatile liquid at room temperature prone to dissociation; it is thermally unstable. Water is the only other known hydrogen chalcogenide which is a liquid at room temperature; however, this is due to hydrogen bonding. The two oxides PoO and PoO are the products of oxidation of polonium. Halides of the structure PoX, PoX and PoF are known. They are soluble in the corresponding hydrogen halides, i.e., PoCl in HCl, PoBr in HBr and PoI in HI. Polonium dihalides are formed by direct reaction of the elements or by reduction of PoCl with SO and with PoBr with HS at", "psg_id": "313418" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "is created, which then decays to Po via beta-minus decay. The final purification is done pyrochemically followed by liquid-liquid extraction techniques. Polonium may now be made in milligram amounts in this procedure which uses high neutron fluxes found in nuclear reactors. Only about 100 grams are produced each year, practically all of it in Russia, making polonium exceedingly rare. This process can cause problems in lead-bismuth based liquid metal cooled nuclear reactors such as those used in the Soviet Navy's K-27. Measures must be taken in these reactors to deal with the unwanted possibility of Po being released from the", "psg_id": "313425" }, { "title": "Polonium dichloride", "text": "red solution followed by a flaky white precipitate of unknown composition. Polonium dichloride Polonium dichloride is a chemical compound of the radioactive metalloid polonium and chlorine. Its chemical formula is PoCl. Polonium dichloride appears to crystallise with an orthorhombic unit cell in either the \"P\"222, \"P\"mm2 or \"Pmmm\" space group, although this is likely a pseudo-cell. Alternatively, the true space group may be monoclinic or triclinic, with one or more cell angles close to 90°. Assuming the space group is \"P\"222, the structure exhibits distorted cubic coordination of Po as {PoCl} and distorted square planar coordination of Cl as {ClPo}.", "psg_id": "13551644" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "highly dangerous and has no biological role. By mass, polonium-210 is around 250,000 times more toxic than hydrogen cyanide (the for Po is less than 1 microgram for an average adult (see below) compared with about 250 milligrams for hydrogen cyanide). The main hazard is its intense radioactivity (as an alpha emitter), which makes it difficult to handle safely. Even in microgram amounts, handling Po is extremely dangerous, requiring specialized equipment (a negative pressure alpha glove box equipped with high-performance filters), adequate monitoring, and strict handling procedures to avoid any contamination. Alpha particles emitted by polonium will damage organic tissue", "psg_id": "313432" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "be bought in any amount under a \"general license\", which means that a buyer need not be registered by any authorities. Polonium needs to be replaced in these devices nearly every year because of its short half-life; it is also highly radioactive and therefore has been mostly replaced by less dangerous beta particle sources. Tiny amounts of Po are sometimes used in the laboratory and for teaching purposes—typically of the order of , in the form of sealed sources, with the polonium deposited on a substrate or in a resin or polymer matrix—are often exempt from licensing by the NRC", "psg_id": "313429" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "period 6 other metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 10 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine is estimated to exist on earth at any given time. Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes", "psg_id": "1533307" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "methylated in living things to create organometallic compounds. Studies investigating the metabolism of polonium-210 in rats have shown that only 0.002 to 0.009% of polonium-210 ingested is excreted as volatile polonium-210. The median lethal dose (LD) for acute radiation exposure is about 4.5 Sv. The committed effective dose equivalent Po is 0.51 µSv/Bq if ingested, and 2.5 µSv/Bq if inhaled. So a fatal 4.5 Sv dose can be caused by ingesting , about 50 nanograms (ng), or inhaling , about 10 ng. One gram of Po could thus in theory poison 20 million people of whom 10 million would die.", "psg_id": "313434" }, { "title": "Polonium dioxide", "text": "cubic form is pale yellow, while the tetragonal form is red. Polonium dioxide darkens upon heating, and is chocolate brown at its sublimation point, 885 °C. The ionic radius of the ion is 1.02 or 1.04 Å; thus, the ratio of the ionic radii / is about 0.73, the lower limit of stability for the cubic crystal system, allowing polonium dioxide to have two modifications. When freshly prepared, polonium dioxide is always in the tetragonal form, and changes to the cubic form after being left to stand or after being cooled strongly. Polonium dioxide does not occur naturally due to", "psg_id": "16587971" }, { "title": "Polonium hydride", "text": "metal and nascent hydrogen may produce polonium hydride. Polonium hydride is a more covalent compound than most metal hydrides because polonium straddles the border between metals and metalloids and has some nonmetallic properties. It is intermediate between a hydrogen halide like hydrogen chloride and a metal hydride like stannane. It should have properties similar to that of hydrogen selenide and hydrogen telluride, other borderline hydrides. It is very unstable at room temperature and must be stored at freezer temperatures to prevent reversion to elemental polonium and hydrogen; this is because it is an endothermic compound, like the lighter hydrogen telluride", "psg_id": "13878109" }, { "title": "Synthetic element", "text": "short half-lives. The following elements do not occur naturally on Earth. All are transuranium elements and have atomic numbers of 95 and higher. All elements with atomic numbers 1 through 94 are naturally occurring at least in trace quantities, but the following elements are often produced through synthesis. Except for polonium, francium, actinium, and protactinium, they were all discovered through synthesis before being found in nature. Synthetic element In chemistry, a synthetic element is a chemical element that does not occur naturally on Earth, and can only be created artificially. So far, 24 synthetic elements have been created (those with", "psg_id": "401232" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "of this type, with an individual activity of , have been used annually in the Soviet Union. Polonium was also part of brushes or more complex tools that eliminate static charges in photographic plates, textile mills, paper rolls, sheet plastics, and on substrates (such as automotive) prior to the application of coatings. Alpha particles emitted by polonium ionize air molecules that neutralize charges on the nearby surfaces. Some anti-static brushes contain up to of Po as a source of charged particles for neutralizing static electricity. In the US, the devices with no more than of (sealed) Po per unit can", "psg_id": "313428" }, { "title": "Operation Sandstone", "text": "month. A \"Fat Man\" core required about of plutonium, of which 21% fissioned. Plutonium production fell off during 1946 due to swelling of the reactors' graphite neutron moderators. This is known as the Wigner effect, after its discoverer, the Manhattan Project scientist Eugene Wigner. These reactors were also required for the production (by irradiation of bismuth-209) of polonium-210, which was used in the initiators, a critical component of the nuclear weapons. Some of bismuth-209 had to be irradiated for 100 days to produce 600 curies of polonium-210, a little over . Because polonium-210 has a half-life of only 138 days,", "psg_id": "3115539" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "coolant. The longer-lived isotopes of polonium, Po and Po, can be formed by proton or deuteron bombardment of bismuth using a cyclotron. Other more neutron-rich and more unstable isotopes can be formed by the irradiation of platinum with carbon nuclei. Polonium-based sources of alpha particles were produced in the former Soviet Union. Such sources were applied for measuring the thickness of industrial coatings via attenuation of alpha radiation. Because of intense alpha radiation, a one-gram sample of Po will spontaneously heat up to above generating about 140 watts of power. Therefore, Po is used as an atomic heat source to", "psg_id": "313426" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "in biological specimens by alpha particle spectrometry to confirm a diagnosis of poisoning in hospitalized patients or to provide evidence in a medicolegal death investigation. The baseline urinary excretion of polonium-210 in healthy persons due to routine exposure to environmental sources is normally in a range of 5–15 mBq/day. Levels in excess of 30 mBq/day are suggestive of excessive exposure to the radionuclide. Polonium-210 is widespread in the biosphere, including in human tissues, because of its position in the uranium-238 decay chain. Natural uranium-238 in the Earth's crust decays through a series of solid radioactive intermediates including radium-226 to the", "psg_id": "313446" }, { "title": "HPE Discover", "text": "HPE Discover HPE Discover is the Hewlett Packard Enterprise showcase technology event for business and government customers. In 2011, HP Enterprise Business, along with participating independent user groups, combined its annual HP Software Universe, HP Technology Forum and HP Technology@Work into a single event, HP Discover. There are now two HPE Discover events annually, one for the Americas and one for Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Since the split of Hewlett-Packard into HP Inc and Hewlett Packard Enterprise, HP Discover was replaced with HPE Discover focusing on the enterprise company's products and services. HP Discover 2011 Americas took place", "psg_id": "15429737" }, { "title": "Discover Card", "text": "Discover Card Discover is a credit card brand issued primarily in the United States. It was introduced by Sears in 1985. When launched, Discover did not charge an annual fee and offered a higher-than-normal credit limit, features that were disruptive to the existing credit card industry. A subsequent innovation was \"Cashback Bonus\" on purchases. Most cards with the Discover brand are issued by Discover Bank, formerly the Greenwood Trust Company. Discover transactions are processed through the Discover Network payment network. In 2005, Discover Financial Services acquired Pulse, an electronic funds transfer network, allowing it to market and issue debit and", "psg_id": "2669161" }, { "title": "HPE Discover", "text": "Messe Wien Congress Center, on November 29 through December 1, 2011. HPE Discover HPE Discover is the Hewlett Packard Enterprise showcase technology event for business and government customers. In 2011, HP Enterprise Business, along with participating independent user groups, combined its annual HP Software Universe, HP Technology Forum and HP Technology@Work into a single event, HP Discover. There are now two HPE Discover events annually, one for the Americas and one for Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Since the split of Hewlett-Packard into HP Inc and Hewlett Packard Enterprise, HP Discover was replaced with HPE Discover focusing on the", "psg_id": "15429740" }, { "title": "Manhattan Project", "text": "radioactive polonium was directed by Charles Allen Thomas of the Monsanto Company and became known as the Dayton Project. Testing required up to 500 curies per month of polonium, which Monsanto was able to deliver. The whole assembly was encased in a duralumin bomb casing to protect it from bullets and flak. The ultimate task of the metallurgists was to determine how to cast plutonium into a sphere. The difficulties became apparent when attempts to measure the density of plutonium gave inconsistent results. At first contamination was believed to be the cause, but it was soon determined that there were", "psg_id": "262835" }, { "title": "Project Y", "text": "chemistry and metallurgy of radioactive polonium was directed by Charles Allen Thomas of the Monsanto Company and became known as the Dayton Project. Testing required up to 500 curies per month of polonium, which Monsanto was able to deliver. The whole assembly was encased in a duralumin bomb casing to protect it from bullets and flak. The ultimate task of the metallurgists was to determine how to cast plutonium into a sphere. The brittle α phase that exists at room temperature changes to the plastic β phase at higher temperatures. Attention then shifted to the even more malleable δ phase", "psg_id": "19616895" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "As the spleen (150 g) and the liver (1.3 to 3 kg) are much smaller than the rest of the body, if the polonium is concentrated in these vital organs, it is a greater threat to life than the dose which would be suffered (on average) by the whole body if it were spread evenly throughout the body, in the same way as caesium or tritium (as TO). Po is widely used in industry, and readily available with little regulation or restriction. In the US, a tracking system run by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission was implemented in 2007 to register", "psg_id": "313437" }, { "title": "Modulated neutron initiator", "text": "the force of conventional explosives. The initiator used in the early devices, located at the center of the bomb's plutonium pit, consisted of a beryllium pellet, and a beryllium shell with polonium between the two. The pellet, 0.8 cm in diameter, was coated with nickel and then a layer of gold. The beryllium shell was of 2 cm outer diameter with wall thickness of 0.6 cm. The inner surface of that shell had 15 concentric, wedge-shaped latitudinal grooves and was, like the inner sphere, coated with gold and nickel. A small amount of polonium-210 (50 curies, 11 mg) was deposited", "psg_id": "10929933" }, { "title": "The Apocalypse Element", "text": "galaxy. The Apocalypse Element The Apocalypse Element is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It forms the second serial in the Dalek Empire arc, following on from events in \"The Genocide Machine\". The arc continues in \"The Mutant Phase\" and concludes in \"The Time of the Daleks\". At a conference on Archetryx between major temporal powers, the Sixth Doctor and Evelyn discover that Romana has been missing for twenty years and that the Daleks' newest weapon — the Apocalypse Element — threatens not only the Time Lords but the", "psg_id": "4782840" }, { "title": "The Apocalypse Element", "text": "The Apocalypse Element The Apocalypse Element is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It forms the second serial in the Dalek Empire arc, following on from events in \"The Genocide Machine\". The arc continues in \"The Mutant Phase\" and concludes in \"The Time of the Daleks\". At a conference on Archetryx between major temporal powers, the Sixth Doctor and Evelyn discover that Romana has been missing for twenty years and that the Daleks' newest weapon — the Apocalypse Element — threatens not only the Time Lords but the entire", "psg_id": "4782839" }, { "title": "James Chadwick", "text": "with no electric charge. Then in January 1932, Feather drew Chadwick's attention to another surprising result. Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie had succeeded in knocking protons from paraffin wax using polonium and beryllium as a source for what they thought was gamma radiation. Rutherford and Chadwick disagreed; protons were too heavy for that. But neutrons would need only a small amount of energy to achieve the same effect. In Rome, Ettore Majorana came to the same conclusion: the Joliot-Curies had discovered the neutron but did not know it. Chadwick dropped all his other responsibilities to concentrate on proving the existence of", "psg_id": "1490164" }, { "title": "Chalcogen", "text": "and Pierre Curie discovered that a sample of pitchblende was emitting four times as much radioactivity as could be explained by the presence of uranium alone. The Curies gathered several tons of pitchblende and refined it for several months until they had a pure sample of polonium. The discovery officially took place in 1898. Prior to the invention of particle accelerators, the only way to create polonium was to extract it over several months from uranium ore. The first attempt at creating livermorium was from 1976 to 1977 at the LBNL, who bombarded curium-248 with calcium-48, but were not successful.", "psg_id": "72997" }, { "title": "Polonium dichloride", "text": "by dehalogenation of polonium tetrachloride, PoCl. Methods for dehalogenating PoCl include thermal decomposition at 300 °C, reduction of cold, slightly moist PoCl by sulfur dioxide; and heating PoCl in a stream of carbon monoxide or hydrogen sulfide at 150 °C. PoCl dissolves in dilute hydrochloric acid to give a pink solution, which autoxidises to Po(IV). PoCl is rapidly oxidised by hydrogen peroxide or chlorine water. Addition of potassium hydroxide to the pink solution results in a dark brown precipitate – possibly hydrated PoO or Po(OH) – which is rapidly oxidised to Po(IV). With dilute nitric acid, PoCl forms a dark", "psg_id": "13551643" }, { "title": "Discover Card", "text": "card was used. A 1989 study found that Discover had strong consumer adoption in the U.S.; the number of households with Discover cards increased by 2.1 million, or 14 percent, in 1989. Discover was also noteworthy for being the only credit card accepted by the U.S. Customs Service to pay customs duty, effective Feb. 19, 1987. Since it did not charge a percentage fee to retailers, unlike Visa, MasterCard, and American Express, Discover was also the only credit card accepted at Sam's Club; the retailer has since started to accept MasterCard and American Express (see below). The plan to create", "psg_id": "2669165" }, { "title": "DISCover", "text": "DISCover Digital Interactive Systems Corporation (or DISCover) is a company specializing in gaming technology for PCs. They are the creators of the DISCover technology which allow PC games to be played like a video game console. The technology, which features the \"Drop and Play\" engine, auto-plays CDs or DVDs and automates scripts for installing and updating games. Consoles with the engine connect to the Internet for game updates. This technology debuted at the 2003 Electronic Entertainment Expo. Machines using DISCover technology include the Apex Extreme, Alienware DHS 2 and DHS 5. In August 2007, DISCover announced that their Hardcore White-Label", "psg_id": "11105597" }, { "title": "DISCover", "text": "Gaming System, or HAWGS, technology would be used for FiringSquad's Ammo digital distribution service. The following month, on September 2007, the company disclosed the InstaPlay desktop client, which improves the ease of use for accessing games. DISCover chief executive officer David Ferrigno addressed Instaplay concerns and comparisons with other digital distribution services such as Direct2Drive and Steam. DISCover Digital Interactive Systems Corporation (or DISCover) is a company specializing in gaming technology for PCs. They are the creators of the DISCover technology which allow PC games to be played like a video game console. The technology, which features the \"Drop and", "psg_id": "11105598" }, { "title": "Isotopes of polonium", "text": "per second as 5 grams of Ra. A few curies (1 curie equals 37 gigabecquerels) of Po emit a blue glow caused by excitation of surrounding air. A single gram of Po generates 140 watts of power. Because it emits many alpha particles, which are stopped within a very short distance in dense media and release their energy, Po has been used as a lightweight heat source to power thermoelectric cells in artificial satellites; for instance, a Po heat source was also in each of the Lunokhod rovers deployed on the surface of the Moon, to keep their internal components", "psg_id": "5874501" }, { "title": "Modulated neutron initiator", "text": "particle bombardment, the beryllium atoms emit neutrons at a rate of about 1 neutron each 5–10 nanoseconds (See Beryllium#Nuclear properties). These neutrons trigger the chain reaction in the compressed supercritical plutonium. Placing the polonium layer between two large masses of beryllium ensures contact of the metals even if the shock wave turbulence performs poorly. The 50 curies of polonium generated about 0.1 watts of decay heat, noticeably warming the small sphere. The grooves in the inner surface of the shell shaped the shock wave into jets by the Munroe effect, similar to a shaped charge, for fast and thorough mixing", "psg_id": "10929935" }, { "title": "The Fifth Element", "text": "films among his readers, regarded as both the best and the worst summer blockbuster of all time. Kermode recalled his own experience: \"I remember very clearly being in Cannes when \"[The] Fifth Element\" was first played, and it \"really\" divided the audience.\" Stephen Cass of \"Discover\" ranked the film the third-best science fiction film on subscription service Hulu, writing, \"People seem to either like or loathe \"The Fifth Element \"... Lavish visuals and entertaining performances from Bruce Willis, Milla Jovovich, and Gary Oldman make this movie worth watching.\" In some circles the film has gained a \"so-bad-it's-good\" status; Meredith Woerner", "psg_id": "1280952" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "Prof. Nick Priest of Middlesex University, an environmental toxicologist and radiation expert, speaking on Sky News on December 3, 2006, Litvinenko was probably the first person to die of the acute α-radiation effects of Po. Abnormally high concentrations of Po were detected in July 2012 in clothes and personal belongings of the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, a heavy smoker, who died on 11 November 2004 of uncertain causes. The spokesman for the Institut de Radiophysique in Lausanne, Switzerland, where those items were analyzed, stressed that the \"clinical symptoms described in Arafat's medical reports were not consistent with polonium-210 and that", "psg_id": "313443" }, { "title": "Discover Financial", "text": "Discover Financial Discover Financial Services, Inc. is an American financial services company that owns and operates Discover Bank, which offers checking and savings accounts and credit cards. It also owns and operates the Discover and Pulse networks, and owns Diners Club International. Discover Card is the third largest credit card brand in the United States, when measured by cards in force, with nearly 50 million cardholders. Discover is currently headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Riverwoods, Illinois. Sears introduced the Discover credit card in 1985 in conjunction with real estate franchise Coldwell, Banker & Company and brokerage firm Dean Witter", "psg_id": "10696790" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "\"natural environmental origin\". Following later Russian tests, Vladimir Uiba, the head of the Russian Federal Medical and Biological Agency, stated in December 2013 that Arafat died of natural causes, and they had no plans to conduct further tests. It has been suggested that chelation agents, such as British Anti-Lewisite (dimercaprol), can be used to decontaminate humans. In one experiment, rats were given a fatal dose of 1.45 MBq/kg (8.7 ng/kg) of Po; all untreated rats were dead after 44 days, but 90% of the rats treated with the chelation agent HOEtTTC remained alive for 5 months. Polonium-210 may be quantified", "psg_id": "313445" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "cancer, after cigarette smoking, causing 21,000 lung cancer deaths per year in the United States. About 2,900 of these deaths occur among people who have never smoked. While radon is the second most frequent cause of lung cancer, it is the number one cause among non-smokers, according to EPA estimates. Of the period 6 elements, only tungsten is known to have any biological role in organisms. However, gold, platinum, mercury, and some lanthanides such as gadolinium have applications as drugs. Most of the period 6 elements are toxic(for instance lead) and produce heavy-element poisoning. Promethium, polonium, astatine and radon are", "psg_id": "1533354" }, { "title": "Discover Financial", "text": "and U.S. Bank. In addition to its card products, Discover also markets savings products, checking accounts, personal loans, student loans, and home equity loans. Discover Financial Discover Financial Services, Inc. is an American financial services company that owns and operates Discover Bank, which offers checking and savings accounts and credit cards. It also owns and operates the Discover and Pulse networks, and owns Diners Club International. Discover Card is the third largest credit card brand in the United States, when measured by cards in force, with nearly 50 million cardholders. Discover is currently headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Riverwoods,", "psg_id": "10696797" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to be called \"The Big Campfire\", the inspiration for the title came when Goldman was in the office of a Hollywood producer who was talking on the phone to one of his associates. Suddenly he cupped his hands over the receiver, snapped his fingers and said “Bill, Bill! Which lie did I tell?” The book", "psg_id": "6355609" }, { "title": "Discover the Networks", "text": "Discover the Networks Discover the Networks (originally Discover the Network) (DtN) is a website run by the David Horowitz Freedom Center that focuses on the individuals, groups, and history of groups alleged to be politically left wing. DtN was launched in 2004 and has a staff of about a dozen contributors. Its current Editor-in-Chief is David Horowitz; John Perazzo is the project's managing editor, and Richard Poe is its investigative editor. Discover the Networks is associated with FrontPageMag.com. According to the project's mission statement, DtN's goal is to provide a comprehensive \"guide to the political left\" covering \"the individuals and", "psg_id": "9572606" }, { "title": "Polonide", "text": "iron, molybdenum, tantalum or tungsten. Polonide A polonide is a chemical compound of the radioactive element polonium with any element less electronegative than polonium. Polonides are usually prepared by a direct reaction between the elements at temperatures of around 300–400 °C. They are amongst the most chemically stable compounds of polonium, and can be divided into two broad groups: Some polonides are intermediate between these two cases and others are non-stoichiometric compounds. Alloys containing polonium are also classed as polonides. As polonium is immediately below tellurium in the periodic table, there are many chemical and structural similarities between polonides and", "psg_id": "14593104" }, { "title": "Polonide", "text": "Polonide A polonide is a chemical compound of the radioactive element polonium with any element less electronegative than polonium. Polonides are usually prepared by a direct reaction between the elements at temperatures of around 300–400 °C. They are amongst the most chemically stable compounds of polonium, and can be divided into two broad groups: Some polonides are intermediate between these two cases and others are non-stoichiometric compounds. Alloys containing polonium are also classed as polonides. As polonium is immediately below tellurium in the periodic table, there are many chemical and structural similarities between polonides and tellurides. Lead polonide (PbPo) occurs", "psg_id": "14593100" }, { "title": "Field with one element", "text": "Field with one element In mathematics, the field with one element is a suggestive name for an object that should behave similarly to a finite field with a single element, if such a field could exist. This object is denoted F, or, in a French–English pun, F. The name \"field with one element\" and the notation F are only suggestive, as there is no field with one element in classical abstract algebra. Instead, F refers to the idea that there should be a way to replace sets and operations, the traditional building blocks for abstract algebra, with other, more flexible", "psg_id": "11047078" }, { "title": "Field with one element", "text": "discrete Fourier transform (complex-valued) and the related number-theoretic transform (Z/\"n\"Z-valued). Field with one element In mathematics, the field with one element is a suggestive name for an object that should behave similarly to a finite field with a single element, if such a field could exist. This object is denoted F, or, in a French–English pun, F. The name \"field with one element\" and the notation F are only suggestive, as there is no field with one element in classical abstract algebra. Instead, F refers to the idea that there should be a way to replace sets and operations, the", "psg_id": "11047092" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "The actual toxicity of Po is lower than these estimates because radiation exposure that is spread out over several weeks (the biological half-life of polonium in humans is 30 to 50 days) is somewhat less damaging than an instantaneous dose. It has been estimated that a median lethal dose of Po is , or 0.089 micrograms, still an extremely small amount. For comparison, one grain of table salt is about 0.06 mg = 60 μg. In addition to the acute effects, radiation exposure (both internal and external) carries a long-term risk of death from cancer of 5–10% per Sv. The", "psg_id": "313435" }, { "title": "Polonium", "text": "power radioisotope thermoelectric generators via thermoelectric materials. For example, Po heat sources were used in the Lunokhod 1 (1970) and Lunokhod 2 (1973) Moon rovers to keep their internal components warm during the lunar nights, as well as the Kosmos 84 and 90 satellites (1965). The alpha particles emitted by polonium can be converted to neutrons using beryllium oxide, at a rate of 93 neutrons per million alpha particles. Thus Po-BeO mixtures or alloys are used as a neutron source, for example, in a neutron trigger or initiator for nuclear weapons and for inspections of oil wells. About 1500 sources", "psg_id": "313427" }, { "title": "Discover: The World of Science", "text": "Discover: The World of Science Discover: The World of Science is an American television show that ran between 1983 and 1990. Actor Peter Graves is the on-camera host and narrator of \"Discover: The World of Science\", a monthly, one-hour magazine-style television series which provides a human perspective on new developments in robots, science, technology, medicine, the environment, behavior and natural history. The series was typically broadcast on Wednesday evenings at 8 PM on PBS. The series, with early episodes being underwritten by Atari and later episodes being underwritten by GTE, was produced by Chedd-Angier Productions in association with Discover Magazine.", "psg_id": "19744708" }, { "title": "Discover Financial", "text": "the Diners Club International network from Citigroup for $165 million. In May 2008, the Federal Trade Commission approved the transaction and it finalized on July 1, 2008. Discover stated that the Diners Club network, which is a major network outside the United States, will be merged with the Discover Network, a major network in the United States, creating an international network for Discover and Diners Club cardholders. Diners Club cards will continue to be issued by Diners Club International licensees. At this time, Discover Bank has no plans on issuing Diners Club branded cards itself. On September 17, 2010, Discover", "psg_id": "10696794" }, { "title": "Field with one element", "text": "objects. While there is still no field with a single element in these theories, there is a field-like object whose characteristic is one. F cannot be a field because all fields must contain two distinct elements, the additive identity zero and the multiplicative identity one. Even if this restriction is dropped, a ring with one element must be the zero ring, which does not behave like a finite field. Instead, most proposed theories of F replace abstract algebra entirely. Mathematical objects such as vector spaces and polynomial rings can be carried over into these new theories by mimicking their abstract", "psg_id": "11047079" }, { "title": "Discover Wisconsin", "text": "Discover Wisconsin Discover Wisconsin is a weekly non-fictional television program which encourages tourism in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and features profiles of cities, events and tourist attractions throughout the state. The program is written, directed and produced in Madison, Wisconsin and is billed as the longest running tourism TV show in the United States. The program has won 20 National Telly Awards. Discover Wisconsin has also been nominated for 8 Emmy nominations, winning once in 2012 for its 25th Anniversary Special. Dick Rose came up with the idea for a show in 1986 to showcase Wisconsin vacation spots. Discover", "psg_id": "15702952" }, { "title": "Discover Wisconsin", "text": "Discover Wisconsin Discover Wisconsin is a weekly non-fictional television program which encourages tourism in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and features profiles of cities, events and tourist attractions throughout the state. The program is written, directed and produced in Madison, Wisconsin and is billed as the longest running tourism TV show in the United States. The program has won 20 National Telly Awards. Discover Wisconsin has also been nominated for 8 Emmy nominations, winning once in 2012 for its 25th Anniversary Special. Dick Rose came up with the idea for a show in 1986 to showcase Wisconsin vacation spots. Discover", "psg_id": "15702949" }, { "title": "Discover Financial", "text": "Financial announced it would acquire Citigroup-owned Student Loan Corporation for $30/share. The deal finalized on December 31. On June 6, 2012, Tree.com, Inc. completed the sale of substantially all of the operating assets of its Home Loan Center, Inc. business to a wholly owned subsidiary of Discover Financial. In exchange for the assets sold, Discover paid an aggregate of $45.9 million including payments made prior to the closing which were applied to the closing price. On June 12, 2012, Discover began originating mortgages with its launch of Discover Home Loans, offering prime variable- and fixed-rate conventional and FHA home mortgage", "psg_id": "10696795" } ]

[ "radium", "radium (ra)", "ra-226", "element 88" ]

[ { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "Banana Splits discography The Banana Splits are a fictional musical group of four animal characters; Fleegle, a beagle; Bingo, a gorilla; Drooper, a lion; and Snorky, an elephant; played by actors in costume miming to music created for them, who starred in their own successful television series \"The Banana Splits Adventure Hour\". The Banana Splits' bubblegum pop rock and roll was provided by studio professionals, including Al Kooper (\"You're the Lovin' End\"), Barry White (\"Doin' the Banana Split\"), and Gene Pitney (\"Two Ton Tessie\"). Jimmy Radcliffe provided his songs (\"I'm Gonna Find a Cave\", \"Soul\", \"Don't Go Away Go-Go Girl\",", "psg_id": "9932558" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "The Banana Splits The Banana Splits Adventure Hour was an hour-long, packaged television variety program featuring The Banana Splits, a fictional rock band composed of four funny animal characters. The costumed hosts of the show were Fleegle (guitar, vocals), Bingo (drums, vocals), Drooper (bass, vocals) and Snorky (keyboards, effects). The series was produced by Hanna-Barbera, and ran for 31 episodes on NBC Saturday mornings, from September 7, 1968, to September 5, 1970, and in syndication from 1971 to 1982. The costumes and sets were designed by Sid and Marty Krofft, and the series' sponsor was Kellogg's Cereals. The show featured", "psg_id": "1675070" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "VHS. Warner Archive has yet to release the complete series on DVD. The Banana Splits The Banana Splits Adventure Hour was an hour-long, packaged television variety program featuring The Banana Splits, a fictional rock band composed of four funny animal characters. The costumed hosts of the show were Fleegle (guitar, vocals), Bingo (drums, vocals), Drooper (bass, vocals) and Snorky (keyboards, effects). The series was produced by Hanna-Barbera, and ran for 31 episodes on NBC Saturday mornings, from September 7, 1968, to September 5, 1970, and in syndication from 1971 to 1982. The costumes and sets were designed by Sid and", "psg_id": "1675087" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "Michael Vincent) and Ronne Troup appeared in the live-action component \"Danger Island\". All the live-action material filmed for the series' first season, including the \"Banana Splits\" and \"Danger Island\" segments, was directed by Richard Donner. Each show represented a meeting of the \"Banana Splits Club\", and the wraparounds featured the adventures of the club members, who doubled as a musical quartet, meant to be reminiscent of The Monkees. The main characters were Fleegle, a beagle (possibly crossed with a flat-coated retriever); Bingo, an orange-furred gorilla (possibly half-orangutan); Drooper, a lion; and Snorky, called \"Snork\" in the theme song lyrics, an", "psg_id": "1675073" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "Bumper Cars, Merry-Go-Rounds, and many other rides at Six Flags and Coney Island. The Sour Grapes Bunch is a group of human girl characters from the Banana Splits. One of the members of the club—Charley, usually played by Shirley Hillstrom—would bring a written note to the Splits. None of the Sour Grapes spoke in the entire series; however, they would also do a number with the Banana Splits. In the first-season episode on October 5, 1968, a song debuted entitled \"Doin' The Banana Split\", as all five girls appeared together with the Splits. Also featured were the \"Banana Buggies\" mentioned", "psg_id": "1675076" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "also spawned the \"Snap, Crackle, Pop\" jingle, among others. Adams and Barkan were music directors for the show. The song was released as a single, attributed to The Banana Splits, and peaked at number 96 on Billboard's Top 100 in February 1969. The version included on the \"We're The Banana Splits\" album is the same recording heard at the beginning of the show, while the single version is an entirely different arrangement and recording of the song, featuring an additional verse. The Banana Splits' bubblegum pop rock and roll was provided by studio professionals, including Joey Levine (\"I Enjoy Being", "psg_id": "1675080" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "credits under his stage name Rick Lancelot. Lancelotti went on to record several songs with Frank Zappa. In 1968, The Banana Splits released an album on Decca Records titled \"We're the Banana Splits\". US punk rock act The Dickies covered the theme song in 1978, entitled \"Banana Splits (Tra La La Song)\". Their recording reached Number 7 in the UK charts and now appears as a bonus on the CD reissue of their 1979 album \"The Incredible Shrinking Dickies\". They still perform this cover live at almost every concert. It was also featured in the movie soundtrack of \"Kick-Ass\", during", "psg_id": "1675082" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "books. Gold Key began publishing a comic version in 1969, releasing eight issues through 1971. Drawn by Jack Manning, these stories followed the musicians either trying to find work or on the road between gigs. The Banana Splits had a crossover with the Suicide Squad in \"Suicide Squad/Banana Splits\" #1 on March 29, 2017. On September 21, 2009, Warner Home Video released the complete first season on DVD in Region 2. The 6-disc set consists of 36 edited half-hour episodes of \"The Banana Splits and Friends Show\" as aired on Cartoon Network and Boomerang. The series was also released on", "psg_id": "1675086" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits in Hocus Pocus Park", "text": "The Banana Splits in Hocus Pocus Park The Banana Splits in Hocus Pocus Park is a 1972 live-action/animated television film made by Hanna-Barbera featuring the characters from \"The Banana Splits\" television series. Mixing live action sequences shot at Kings Island amusement park in Cincinnati, Ohio with animation, the film follows the Banana Splits as they attempt to rescue a young girl who is kidnapped by a power-hungry witch. Like many animated Hanna-Barbera productions of the 1970s, \"The Banana Splits in Hocus Pocus Park\" contained an inferior laugh track created by the studio. \"Hocus Pocus Park\" was first broadcast as an", "psg_id": "12862649" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits in Hocus Pocus Park", "text": "episode on the weekly program \"The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie\" on November 25, 1972 and continued to air sporadically well into the 2000s, via cable networks Cartoon Network and Boomerang, both of which also aired reruns of its parent series. The Banana Splits in Hocus Pocus Park The Banana Splits in Hocus Pocus Park is a 1972 live-action/animated television film made by Hanna-Barbera featuring the characters from \"The Banana Splits\" television series. Mixing live action sequences shot at Kings Island amusement park in Cincinnati, Ohio with animation, the film follows the Banana Splits as they attempt to rescue a young", "psg_id": "12862650" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "The Lovin' End\"/\"Toy Piano Melody\"/\"In New Orleans\"/\"Two-Ton Tessie\"/\"Long Live Love\"/\"Don't Go Away—Go-Go Girl\"/\"It's A Good Day For A Parade\"/\"Pretty Painted Carousel\"/\"I Enjoy Being A Boy (In Love With You)\"/\"The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)\" (single version)/\"Looking For The Beagles\"/\"Sharing Wishes\"/\"I'd Join The Foreign Legion\"/\"What More Can I Do?\"/\"Be The Captain\"/\"Humpty Dumpty\"/\"Thanks To The Man On The Moon\"/\"I Wanna Capture You\"/\"Indian Love Dance\"/\"You Satisfy\"/\"That's The Pretty Part Of You\"/\"The Very First Kid On My Block\"/\"The Beautiful Calliopa\"/\"Let Me Remember You Smiling\"/\"Soul\" This was an unauthorized CD reissue of the complete Banana Splits discography, including the \"We're The Banana", "psg_id": "9932570" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "the single version of \"The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana),\" were not included on the \"We're The Banana Splits\" album. The single version of \"The Tra La La Song\" is an entirely different arrangement and recording of the song from the one on the \"We're The Banana Splits\" album and the TV show, and features an additional verse. Decca singles 32429 and 73256 were issued with picture sleeves; Decca 32391 was not—although foreign releases of the first single had picture sleeves. \"The Tra La La Song\" and \"Doin' The Banana Split\" are the same takes included on", "psg_id": "9932566" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "ten-year-old Hit-Girl's brutally violent fight scene. A cover of the show's theme song performed by Liz Phair with Material Issue (surprisingly appropriate as Liz Phair and three cast members of the Banana Splits attended New Trier High School) is included on the 1995 tribute album \"\", produced by Ralph Sall for MCA Records. Another rendition was performed by rock & roll comic C.C. Banana on the 2005 cartoon tribute album \"Complete Balanced Breakfast.\" A cover of \"Don't Go Away Go-Go Girl\" by pop-punk band Mr. T Experience was issued on the 1993 tribute album \"Banana Pad Riot\" and their \"Big", "psg_id": "1675083" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "\"Adam Had 'Em\" and \"The Show Must Go On\") but did not contribute vocals to Splits recordings. The music director was music publisher Aaron Schroeder who picked the songs created by his staff writers. The intended main theme song was to be the Ritchie Adams and Tony Powers song \"We're The Banana Splits\" but the television and advertising executives thought the \"Tra La La Song\", another Adams composition co-written with prolific songwriter and producer Mark Barkan, was a catchier theme. According to an interview in \"DISCoveries\" magazine, Adams and Barkan sang \"Wait Til Tomorrow,\" \"We're The Banana Splits\" and \"The", "psg_id": "9932559" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "both live action and animated segments, and was Hanna-Barbera's first foray into mixing live action with animation. In 1967, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera approached Sid Krofft and Marty Krofft to design costumes for a television show which would feature animated and live-action segments, with the whole show hosted by a bubblegum rock group of anthropomorphic characters. The format of the show was loosely based on \"Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In\". \"The Banana Splits Adventure Hour\" premiered on NBC on September 7, 1968. In his autobiography, Barbera said that the show was to be called \"The Banana Bunch\", but they could", "psg_id": "1675071" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "copies was added on a small yellow sticker. Later pressings are a lighter shade of green and have a copyright notice printed directly in the lower left corner of the front cover. Counterfeit versions of the vinyl album appeared in the late 1990s. They carry a white promo Decca label, but have all other references to Decca Records removed, including the front cover logo. The songs also fade out slightly earlier than on the original album. \"The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)\" (album version)/\"We're The Banana Splits\"/\"I'm Gonna Find a Cave\"/\"This Spot\"/\"Doin' The Banana Split\"/\"Wait Til Tomorrow\"/\"You're", "psg_id": "9932569" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "1989 release \"Big Black Bugs Bleed Blue Blood\" and as a hidden track on the \"Our Bodies Our Selves\" release also from 1993. \"Banana Pad Riot\" also featured recordings from punk bands The Vindictives (\"Two Ton Tessie\"), Boris The Sprinkler (\"We're The Banana Splits\"), and The Young Fresh Fellows (\"Doin' The Banana Split\"). Liz Phair and Material Issue recorded \"The Tra La La Song\" for the 1995 compilation album \"\". Their version was based on the Decca Records single version, with a different arrangement than the version used on the TV series, also including an otherwise unheard additional verse. Throughout", "psg_id": "9932564" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "a Boy\", \"It's a Good Day for a Parade\"); Al Kooper (\"You're the Lovin' End\"); Barry White (\"Doin' the Banana Split\"); Gene Pitney (\"Two Ton Tessie\") and Jimmy Radcliffe, who provided his songs (\"I'm Gonna Find a Cave\", \"Soul\", \"Don't Go Away Go-Go Girl\", \"Adam Had 'Em\" and \"The Show Must Go On\") but did not contribute vocals to Splits recordings. The music director was music publisher Aaron Schroeder, while production duties were mainly handled by David Mook. When a heavier R&B vocal was needed, the music producers usually turned to singer Ricky Lancelotti, who was billed in the show", "psg_id": "1675081" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "Tra La La Song\". David Mook produced all of the released tracks (co-producing the single sides \"Long Live Love\" and \"Pretty Painted Carousel\" with Aaron Schroeder), credited as \"A Past, Present, and Future Production by David Mook for Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc.\" (Mook also co-wrote the theme songs for Chuck Barris' \"The Dating Game\" and \"The Newlywed Game\".) Arranger Jack Eskew also orchestrated some of the Splits' tunes. Three singles, \"The Tra La La Song\", \"Wait Till Tomorrow\", and \"Long Live Love\" were released by the Splits along with an album, \"We're the Banana Splits\". Two 45RPM EP records with four", "psg_id": "9932560" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "producer credits, the other being \"The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\"; Edward Rosen served as producer on both series. They would not, however, assume the title full-time for another five years. This Hanna-Barbera series was also one of the first Saturday morning cartoon shows to utilize a laugh track. Hanna-Barbera produced \"The Banana Splits in Hocus Pocus Park\", a televised feature film, for ABC in 1972. In August 2008, Warner Bros. announced a multi-platform release featuring new comedy shorts and music videos; this debuted on Cartoon Network starting on September 2, 2008. The relaunch included a live show and a", "psg_id": "1675078" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "in the theme song. These were seen driven by each live-action character in the opening and closing segments, and occasionally in the wraparound and music video segments as well. The buggies were customized Amphicat six-wheel drive all-terrain vehicles each decorated to resemble the character who drove them. Plastic 1/25 scale model kits were issued by Aurora Plastics Corporation under catalog number 832, beginning in 1969. These were never reissued by Aurora, but have since been released as high-end, resin-based kits. \"The Banana Splits\" was one of the first two Hanna-Barbera series in 1968 in which Hanna and Barbera received executive", "psg_id": "1675077" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "not get permission from the author of a children's book by that title. The Krofft brothers give credit to the success of the series for opening the door for their own entry into television, \"H.R. Pufnstuf\". NBC picked up the Krofft series, which was launched during an hour-long special hosted by \"The Banana Splits\" on August 30, 1969. The show's live-action segment \"Danger Island\", a cliffhanger serial, as well as the short-lived \"Micro Ventures\", a part-live action, part-animated series consisting of only four episodes, ran alongside the animated segments \"Arabian Knights\" and \"The Three Musketeers\". Actors Jan-Michael Vincent (billed as", "psg_id": "1675072" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "of the Sea\". An unusual claim is that the song may have inspired Bob Marley, with the striking similarity between the song's chorus and the bridge of the Bob Marley & The Wailers song \"Buffalo Soldier\". A story by BBC in 2010 examines the claim. New York-based alternative rock band They Might Be Giants have covered \"I Enjoy Being A Boy (In Love With You)\", released as part of their podcast. Cleveland-based garage rock band 45 Spider have covered \"I'm Gonna Find a Cave\" for the Underground Garage \"Coolest Song in the World\". The Banana Splits' adventures continued in comic", "psg_id": "1675085" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "which entered the UK charts in 1979. The Bob Marley and the Wailers song \"Buffalo Soldier\", from the 1983 album \"Confrontation\", features a very similar melody to \"The Tra La La Song\" in its chorus. In 1988, \"I'm Gonna Find a Cave\" was covered by Girl Trouble for the \"Sub Pop 200\" compilation The Mr. T Experience recorded \"Don't Go Away Go-Go Girl\" for the 1993 Banana Splits Tribute album \"Banana Pad Riot\" on the Skull Duggery Label. Mr. T Experience also included \"Don't Go Away Go-Go Girl\", as a bonus track on their 1997 Lookout Records re-issue of the", "psg_id": "9932563" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "Black Bugs Bleed Blue Blood\" and \"Our Bodies Our Selves\" CD releases. The 1988 landmark release \"Sub Pop 200\" included a version of \"I'm Gonna Find a Cave\" retitled \"Gonna Find a Cave\" by the band Girl Trouble. \"Sub Pop 200\" featured recordings from many soon to be notable bands, Nirvana, Green River, Mudhoney, Soundgarden and others from Seattle's Grunge music explosion that followed. Chicago-based musician Ralph Covert, who records children's music under the group name Ralph's World, covered the theme song under the title \"The Banana Splits (The Tra La La Song)\" on his 2001 album \"At the Bottom", "psg_id": "1675084" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "a cartoon segment that previously appeared on \"The Atom Ant Show\" (1965–1968). In reruns, episodes of \"The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show\", \"The Adventures of Gulliver\" and \"The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" were aired on the show. For the first season, some of the live-action segments—specifically those used during the musical segments—were shot at Six Flags Over Texas, an amusement park located in Arlington, Texas. For the second season, filming took place at the Coney Island amusement park in Cincinnati, Ohio. In many episodes, the Banana Splits would be seen riding on the Runaway Mine Train roller coasters, Log Flumes,", "psg_id": "1675075" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "recently, an unauthorized vinyl pressing was issued in 2007 by Ripped Couch Records in the UK. This pressing has a different track listing from the original album, consisting of the first 16 tracks on the Hollywood Library bootleg CD (one track from the original album, \"Soul\" written by noted soul singer songwriter Jimmy Radcliffe, is missing from this version despite its being listed on the front cover). The audio was sourced from the Hollywood Library CD. The Californian punk band The Dickies released a sped-up version of \"The Tra La La Song\" as the \"Banana Splits (Tra La La Song)\"", "psg_id": "9932562" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "the \"We're The Banana Splits\" album. However, as released here, they are presented in \"twin-track\" stereo mixes, with vocals in one channel and instruments in the other, not unlike some of the early Beatles stereo mixes. The stereo mixes of the other six songs are similar, but mixed less widely with both vocals and instruments closer to the center. These records were sold together as a Kellogg's cereal box offer, and were released through Hanna-Barbera's premium division. They came in a mailer including unique outer artwork, showing Fleegle holding the two discs. Both were issued in art sleeves featuring drawings", "psg_id": "9932567" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "website, as well as a CD and a DVD featuring 13 new songs, released by Universal Records. In addition, a child-themed area named Banana Splitsville was placed at Myrtle Beach, South Carolina's Hard Rock Park rock-and-roll theme park, which later became Freestyle Music Park before closing permanently in 2009. The show's theme song, titled \"The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)\", was credited as being written by Ritchie Adams and Mark Barkan, but that was merely contractual. In fact it was written by N.B. Winkless, Jr. on the slightly out-of-tune upright piano in his living room—a piano that", "psg_id": "1675079" }, { "title": "The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)", "text": "The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana) \"The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)\" is a 1968 pop song, which was the theme song for the children’s television program \"The Banana Splits Adventure Hour\". Originally released by Decca Records on the album titled \"We're the Banana Splits\", the single release peaked at #96 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on February 8, 1969. The writing of the song is credited to Mark Barkan and Ritchie Adams, who were the show's music directors. However, there are claims that the theme was written by jingle writer N. B. Winkless,", "psg_id": "12915006" }, { "title": "The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)", "text": "The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana) \"The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)\" is a 1968 pop song, which was the theme song for the children’s television program \"The Banana Splits Adventure Hour\". Originally released by Decca Records on the album titled \"We're the Banana Splits\", the single release peaked at #96 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on February 8, 1969. The writing of the song is credited to Mark Barkan and Ritchie Adams, who were the show's music directors. However, there are claims that the theme was written by jingle writer N. B. Winkless,", "psg_id": "12915004" }, { "title": "Max Bemis and the Painful Splits", "text": "Max Bemis and the Painful Splits Max Bemis and the Painful Splits is a side project created by Say Anything's lead singer Max Bemis in September 2010. He has recorded six albums, titled \"Max Bemis and the Painful Splits\", \"Max Bemis and the Painful Splits 2\", \"The Painful Splits Destroy\", \"The Painful Splits Are Multiplying\", \"Max Bemis and The Painful Splits Stripped Down\", and \"The Painful Splits Wins\", respectively. Bemis himself denied that this was an official \"solo project\", called it a \"low-key sort of release\", and expected the first CD to be the first of a series of such", "psg_id": "15498358" }, { "title": "The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)", "text": "Jr. of the Leo Burnett Agency but was credited to Adams and Barkan for contractual reasons. In 1995, Hollywood Library released the 1,000-copy limited-edition CD reissue \"We're the Banana Splits/Here Come the Beagles\" which, in addition to the original album version, includes an alternate version on the song. American punk rock band The Dickies made the song a hit in the United Kingdom in 1979 with their cover version, marketed by A&M Records as \"Banana Splits (Tra La La Song)\". The record reached #7 in the UK Singles Chart. This cover version was later used in the 2010 film \"Kick-Ass\".", "psg_id": "12915005" }, { "title": "Max Bemis and the Painful Splits", "text": "projects under varying band names. Max Bemis and the Painful Splits Max Bemis and the Painful Splits is a side project created by Say Anything's lead singer Max Bemis in September 2010. He has recorded six albums, titled \"Max Bemis and the Painful Splits\", \"Max Bemis and the Painful Splits 2\", \"The Painful Splits Destroy\", \"The Painful Splits Are Multiplying\", \"Max Bemis and The Painful Splits Stripped Down\", and \"The Painful Splits Wins\", respectively. Bemis himself denied that this was an official \"solo project\", called it a \"low-key sort of release\", and expected the first CD to be the first", "psg_id": "15498359" }, { "title": "Animal Kwackers", "text": "Animal Kwackers Animal Kwackers was a popular children's television series produced by Yorkshire Television and broadcast on Britain's ITV in the 1970s. The Animal Kwackers were a four-piece pop band consisting of Rory, a lion; Twang, a monkey; Bongo, a dog; and Boots, a tiger. The characters were played by actors in costumes. The show was similar in many ways to the successful United States of America (US) series, \"Banana Splits\". The music was a mixture of well-known pop songs and original songs - most of which (including the theme song) were written by Roy Apps and the producer Peter", "psg_id": "4993485" }, { "title": "Animal Kwackers", "text": "released on DVD on 16 April 2012. Animal Kwackers Animal Kwackers was a popular children's television series produced by Yorkshire Television and broadcast on Britain's ITV in the 1970s. The Animal Kwackers were a four-piece pop band consisting of Rory, a lion; Twang, a monkey; Bongo, a dog; and Boots, a tiger. The characters were played by actors in costumes. The show was similar in many ways to the successful United States of America (US) series, \"Banana Splits\". The music was a mixture of well-known pop songs and original songs - most of which (including the theme song) were written", "psg_id": "4993487" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "songs each were available via an offer on the back of Kellogg's cereal boxes. Two of the three singles as well as both EPs were issued with picture sleeves. A bootleg recording of all the released Splits recordings was made and released on CD in 1995 on the Hollywood Library label (this CD was mastered from vinyl sources at a slightly increased speed, with excessive noise-reduction, resulting in a noticeable echo effect, especially at the ends of the songs). One song, \"Wait Til Tomorrow\", later appeared on a various artists bubblegum hits CD, sourced from the Hollywood Library bootleg. Most", "psg_id": "9932561" }, { "title": "History of peasant banana production in the Americas", "text": "History of peasant banana production in the Americas While the production of bananas for export is largely in the hands of large commercial companies, such as Chiquita or Dole, the Caribbean, and particularly the Windward Islands, are notable for the production of bananas by small holders for export. They focus their attention on the popular Cavendish banana as these are the fruit of choice on markets in Europe. In the Caribbean, and especially in Dominica where this sort of cultivation is widespread, holdings are in the 1-2 acre range. In many cases the farmer earns additional money from other crops,", "psg_id": "15574870" }, { "title": "Banana Splits discography", "text": "of the characters; advertisements promoting these discs on the back of contemporary Kellogg's cereal boxes showed slightly different artwork, and had a copyright date of 1968, even though those 45rpm Extended Play records were released in 1969. In the prototype artwork for the second disc used in the cereal box ad, it is more clear that the Banana Buggy is driving atop the surface of a 45 RPM record. All songs on the album are true stereo mixes. There are two minor cover variations. The earliest pressings had a darker green color and had no copyright notice, which on some", "psg_id": "9932568" }, { "title": "Latundan banana", "text": "Latundan banana Latundan bananas (also called Tundan, silk bananas, Pisang raja sereh, Manzana bananas or apple bananas), are triploid hybrid banana cultivars from the Philippines. It is one of the most common banana cultivars in Southeast Asia and the Philippines, along with the Lacatan and Saba bananas. Latundan banana plants typically reach a height of 10 to 13 feet. They require full or partial sun exposure. The flowers are yellow, purple, or ivory in color. The fruits are round-tipped with thin yellow skin that splits once fully ripe. They are smaller than the Lacatan cultivar and the commercially dominant Cavendish", "psg_id": "15230984" }, { "title": "Merge sort", "text": "Merge sort In computer science, merge sort (also commonly spelled mergesort) is an efficient, general-purpose, comparison-based sorting algorithm. Most implementations produce a stable sort, which means that the order of equal elements is the same in the input and output. Merge sort is a divide and conquer algorithm that was invented by John von Neumann in 1945. A detailed description and analysis of bottom-up mergesort appeared in a report by Goldstine and von Neumann as early as 1948. Conceptually, a merge sort works as follows: Example C-like code using indices for top-down merge sort algorithm that recursively splits the list", "psg_id": "267263" }, { "title": "Polyphase merge sort", "text": "Polyphase merge sort A polyphase merge sort is a variation of bottom up Merge sort that sorts a list using an initial uneven distribution of sub-lists (runs), primarily used for external sorting, and is more efficient than an ordinary merge sort when there are less than 8 external working files (such as a tape drive or a file on a hard drive). A polyphase merge sort is not a stable sort. A merge sort splits the records of a dataset into sorted runs of records and then repeatedly merges sorted runs into larger sorted runs until only one run, the", "psg_id": "11982363" }, { "title": "Banana flour", "text": "as animal feed in various parts of the world. In particular, it is used as an ingredient in milk replacers for calves. Dynasty Banana Flour Manufacturing and Trading in the Philippines and Taj Agro Products in India export banana flour worldwide for use in livestock feeds (where it acts as a coagulant) and for use in glue production, mainly plywood glue. Academic and institutional researchers in a number of countries have been conducting studies on the effects of banana flour on human health. Interests been strong in banana flour recently, because of its high resistant starch content. Banana flour also", "psg_id": "18327033" }, { "title": "Banana slug", "text": "Banana slug Banana slugs are North American terrestrial slug comprising the genus Ariolimax. These slugs are often yellow in color and are sometimes spotted with brown, like a ripe (or overripe) banana which is the source of their common name, although they can come in other colours. Species within the genus \"Ariolimax\" include: Banana slugs are often bright yellow (giving rise to the banana nomenclature) although they may also be greenish, brown, tan, or white. The species \"Ariolimax columbianus\" sometimes has black spots that are so extensive that the animal looks almost entirely black. Individual slugs will change colors with", "psg_id": "1682626" }, { "title": "Banana production in Ecuador", "text": "member of the Union of Banana Exporting Countries in an attempt to bargain for better prices. The UEB proposal of an export tax did not succeed in Ecuador, however. In 1975 the UEB collapsed after what became known as \"bananagate\", bribery of the banana trade monopoly consisting of the three US companies (United Fruit, Standard Fruit, and the Del Monte Corporation). Eventually, the \"Black sigatoka\", a banana disease destroying much of banana production in Central American countries and Colombia, as well as a levy of export tax, and political unrest in Central America, came to Ecuador's advantage. the Standard Fruit", "psg_id": "17353341" }, { "title": "Banana wine", "text": "Banana wine Banana wine is a fruit wine made exclusively from bananas. It is different from banana beer, which has a long tradition and great cultural significance in East Africa. Blocker et al. (2001) wrote a chapter on \"Banana Wine\" in the book \"Alcohol and temperance in modern history: an international encyclopedia\", though this is slightly confusing, as they define what is traditionally referred to as banana beer as being banana wine. The data they present on \"Production Techniques\" and \"Social Practices and Rituals\" relates to the latter and not to what is commonly known as banana wine. In Tanzania,", "psg_id": "15023419" }, { "title": "Banana", "text": "interests. The vast majority of the world's bananas today are cultivated for family consumption or for sale on local markets. India is the world leader in this sort of production, but many other Asian and African countries where climate and soil conditions allow cultivation also host large populations of banana growers who sell at least some of their crop. Peasant sector banana growers produce for the world market in the Caribbean, however. The Windward Islands are notable for the growing, largely of Cavendish bananas, for an international market, generally in Europe but also in North America. In the Caribbean, and", "psg_id": "506019" }, { "title": "Banana flour", "text": "an excellent and useful source of resistant starch. Resistant starch refers starch that resists digestion - it is not broken down in the small intestine, but reaches the large intestine, where it functions as a fermentable dietary fiber. Banana flour may have a high resistant starch content (>60%) or it may have a low resistant starch content (<10%), depending upon the drying procedures of the specific ingredient. Banana flour is often used raw, for example as an ingredient in smoothies or nutrition bars, because cooking may reduce the resistant starch content. Animal feed and glue manufacturing Banana flour is used", "psg_id": "18327032" }, { "title": "Union of Banana Exporting Countries", "text": "Union of Banana Exporting Countries The Union of Banana Exporting Countries ( or UPEB) was a cartel of Central and South American banana exporting countries established in 1974, inspired by OPEC. Its aim was to achieve better remuneration from the North American banana trade oligopoly, which consisted of three US companies. UPEB's proposal of an export tax was undermined by the U.S. oligopoly bribing Honduran and Italian officials. The UPEB cartel collapsed when bribes became public. What is referred to as the Bananagate scandal paved the way for the U.S. Congress to create the 1977 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. In", "psg_id": "8967720" }, { "title": "Banana (slur)", "text": "traditional Chinese culture. Ted: You've become what is known as a \"banana\".<br> Kahn\":\"Banana\"?<br> Ted: Consider the properties of a banana, Kahn.<br> Its skin is yellow, but its insides are white. \"She thinks you’re some kind of unrefined banana—yellow on the outside, white on the inside.\" <br> Goh Peik Lin (Awkwafina) telling Rachel Chu (Constance Wu) that she is a banana Banana (slur) Banana is a term for an Asian person living in a Western country (e.g., an Asian American) who has lost touch with the cultural identity of his or her parents. The term is derived from the fruit banana,", "psg_id": "18834552" }, { "title": "The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "text": "repackaged into syndication as part of \"The Banana Splits and Friends Show\". Although originally airing in an hour-long format as a Saturday morning show called \"The Banana Splits Adventure Hour\", subsequent incarnations were re-edited and sold into syndication as half-hour episodes which included several series not originally part of the original show. As part of \"The Banana Splits\", \"The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" enjoyed new life, becoming well known to subsequent generations for the next four decades. The show opened and closed with a catchy theme song, using banjo accompaniment to give it a Southern flavor: We got the", "psg_id": "10933627" }, { "title": "Cache-oblivious distribution sort", "text": "subroutine copy_elems. In this base case, all elements from subarray i that belong to bucket j are added at once. If this leads to bucket j having too many elements, it splits the bucket with the procedure described beforehand. Cache-oblivious distribution sort The cache-oblivious distribution sort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm. It is similar to quicksort, but it is a cache-oblivious algorithm, designed for a setting where the number of elements to sort is too large to fit in a cache where operations are done. In the external memory model, the number of memory transfers it needs to perform a", "psg_id": "18054976" }, { "title": "Banana production in the United States", "text": "the far southern Midwest and along the Ohio river, Kentucky, and Virginia,) containing a climate similar to that of the banana growing region of inland south-central and eastern China (Sichuan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Henan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Chongqing, and Guizhou provinces,) banana cultivation is more seasonal. If independent cultivation was counted towards a nations total of banana production, its estimated that the United States would rank at about the 4th or 5th country for banana production in the world. Bananas are also grown commercially in Puerto Rico, Guam, and American Samoa. Banana#Modern cultivation Banana production in the United States Commercial", "psg_id": "18715227" }, { "title": "Banana wine", "text": "wine production to other countries where the crop is prevalent. The Philippines government has sought to expand a local banana wine industry, while India has produced both award-winning banana wines and research into expanding production. Banana wine Banana wine is a fruit wine made exclusively from bananas. It is different from banana beer, which has a long tradition and great cultural significance in East Africa. Blocker et al. (2001) wrote a chapter on \"Banana Wine\" in the book \"Alcohol and temperance in modern history: an international encyclopedia\", though this is slightly confusing, as they define what is traditionally referred to", "psg_id": "15023422" }, { "title": "Collection of Splits 2002–2004", "text": "making it readily available again. Collection of Splits 2002–2004 Collection of Splits 2002–2004 is a compilation album by Canadian grindcore band Fuck the Facts. It was released in the spring of 2006 on Great White North Records. The compilation contains all of the tracks (minus live and bonus tracks) from the splits released between \"Backstabber Ettiquette\" and \"Legacy of Hopelessness\". It was also packed with enhanced MP3 tracks from some of the earlier splits and other oddities. Topon Das had expressed an interest in releasing a compilation after he realized that many fans were unable to acquire the actual splits,", "psg_id": "12299254" }, { "title": "Collection of Splits 2002–2004", "text": "Collection of Splits 2002–2004 Collection of Splits 2002–2004 is a compilation album by Canadian grindcore band Fuck the Facts. It was released in the spring of 2006 on Great White North Records. The compilation contains all of the tracks (minus live and bonus tracks) from the splits released between \"Backstabber Ettiquette\" and \"Legacy of Hopelessness\". It was also packed with enhanced MP3 tracks from some of the earlier splits and other oddities. Topon Das had expressed an interest in releasing a compilation after he realized that many fans were unable to acquire the actual splits, due to their limited pressings", "psg_id": "12299252" }, { "title": "Banana production in the United States", "text": "Banana production in the United States Commercial banana production in the United States is relatively limited in scale and economic impact. While Americans eat of bananas per person per year, the vast majority of the fruit is imported from other countries, chiefly Central and South America, where the US has previously occupied areas containing banana plantations, and controlled the importation of bananas via various fruit companies, such as Dole and Chiquita. The first commercial banana farm in the United States was established in Florida, near Silver Lake, in 1876. A number of independent banana farms and cultivars have been located", "psg_id": "18715221" }, { "title": "Banana production in Ecuador", "text": "decade of the 1990s. In 1998, there were 4,941 banana planters employing a workforce of 98,000. In 1999 Dole established a new loading terminal at Bananapuerto in 1999. In 2003 the Food and Agriculture Organization reported that the country's banana workers received lower wages than banana workers in all other Latin American banana-exporting nations. A study conducted three years earlier stated that the country's banana worker's average monthly wage was US$56. In 2012, Ecuador reported losses of $600 million due to the Black sigatoka fungus, with 40% (85,000 hectares) of the country's banana plantations affected by it. Production of banana", "psg_id": "17353343" }, { "title": "Banana slug", "text": "and gullies. This population is probably also a relic from the Pleistocene epoch. Banana slugs are detritivores, or decomposers. They process leaves, animal droppings, moss, and dead plant material, and then recycle them into soil humus. They seem to have a fondness for mushrooms, spread seeds and spores when they eat, and excrete a nitrogen rich fertilizer. By consuming detritus (dead organic matter) slugs contribute to decomposition and the nutrient cycles and are an important aspect of the ecosystem. Raccoons, garter snakes, ducks, geese and salamanders sometimes eat banana slugs; they roll the slugs in soil to bind the slime.", "psg_id": "1682633" }, { "title": "Banana production in the United States", "text": "to high employment and land expenses. The chief US banana exporter is Florida, which produces mostly Thai and cooking bananas (Bluggoe type). In addition, US banana producers are looking for opportunities in the organic and specialty segments of the banana market in Florida, Texas, California, Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina, and Georgia. Banana cultivation in Florida has been about 500 acres, valued at roughly 2 million US $. Other states that remain popular locations for independent banana farming, which usually only export on a highly domestic level, are Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Texas, Oklahoma, Alabama, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Arizona,", "psg_id": "18715225" }, { "title": "Banana production in Belize", "text": "Banana production in Belize Banana production in Belize accounted for 16 percent of total Belizean exports in 1999. Banana production was aided in the 1990s by privatization and market and production. Banana production in Belize fluctuates, falling from 68,000 tons in 1994 to 45,000 tons in 1995 before rising back to 78,000 tons in 1999. Banana production in Belize began in the late nineteenth century when it was a British colony, when American and British investors established the first plantations. Over the last 70 years, the pattern of banana production has gradually shifted away from large scale American and British", "psg_id": "12405881" }, { "title": "Banana flour", "text": "particular, Maribel Ovando-Martinez led a group of researchers from Mexico and Spain did a study to find what effect the addition of banana flour to pasta would have on pasta’s resistant starch content. Their results showed that such an addition to a normal pasta recipe, even with cooking loss, appreciably increased the resistant starch content of the pasta. Other researchers did similar tests adding banana flour to bread and also found banana flour increased the total resistant starch content of the final product. Researchers have also conducted tests on the effects banana flour has on taste and general palatability. Researchers", "psg_id": "18327035" }, { "title": "Shire of Banana", "text": "November 1879 as one of 74 divisions around Queensland under the \"Divisional Boards Act 1879\" with a population of 2155. The name \"Banana\" does not relate to the fruit, but rather the area was named after a dun-coloured bullock called \"Banana\". On 20 April 1881 part of Banana Division was separated to create Duaringa Division. With the passage of the \"Local Authorities Act 1902\", Banana Division became Shire on Banana on 31 March 1903. The shire's administrative centre was in Banana until 1930, when the building was physically relocated to Rannes. In 1946, the shire headquarters moved to Biloela. On", "psg_id": "9243703" }, { "title": "Banana production in Brazil", "text": "Banana production in Brazil Banana production in Brazil accounts for approximately 10% of the entire world banana production, making Brazil a major banana-producing country in the world. Production has steadily increased over the years, rising from 5.4 million tonnes in 1997 to almost 7 million tonnes in 2007. In 2000, Brazil was fourth, behind India, Uganda and Ecuador, in banana production. By 2006, Brazil became the second largest banana-producer, behind only India, followed by China, Ecuador and the Philippines. Most of the bananas produced are consumed domestically. Gross exports has increased from 12.5 thousand tonnes in 1995 to more than", "psg_id": "12829794" }, { "title": "Banana production in the Caribbean", "text": "employment for about 10,000 workers. In St.Vincent, there are about 5,000 banana growers. The small size of farms makes for inefficient production and contributes to a low standard of living. In Dominica, 8% of the fruit is supplied by 51% of the banana farming population, medium growers supply 41% and over 51% is supplied by large land holders. In the Windward group generally, the majority of the farming population owns less than a third of the banana acreage. In Grenada, there are a large number of peasant plots given to intercrop cultivation with bananas. In St. Vincent, the pattern is", "psg_id": "11730672" }, { "title": "Banana production in the Caribbean", "text": "is exported there is a high incidence of ship-ripe fruit which arrive at their destination in poor condition. Panama disease (Fusarium oxysporum) is caused by tiny worms which feed on the roots of the plants, block the water vessels and reduce production. Production is also affected by pests which scar the banana peel. The placing of sleeves over the bunches and the removal of the buds are two controlling measures. Banana production in the Caribbean Banana production in the Caribbean is widespread. Bananas are cultivated by both small farmers and large land holders. The plant is perennial and is planted", "psg_id": "11730675" }, { "title": "Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "century, largely as part of the slave trade. Henry Morton Stanley arrived at Banana in 1879 at the start of an exploratory expedition funded by Léopold II of Belgium. Following the Conference of Berlin (1884–85) the European powers recognized Léopold's claim to the Congo basin, and in a ceremony at Banana in 1885 the king announced the establishment of the Congo Free State, headed by himself, beginning the period of European colonization. Banana was the main Belgian naval base of the Congo until independence in 1960. Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo Banana is a small seaport in the Bas-Congo", "psg_id": "2839186" }, { "title": "Banana production in Panama", "text": "tax on bananas. Panama threatened to take over United Brands' plantations. An agreement was reached in 1976 to tax banana exports. In that year, the tax provided the government with US$10 million, nearly 4 percent of all revenues. In addition, United Brands sold all of land that it owned in Panama to the government; payment was in tax credits. The government leased back to United Brands over for banana production and export operations. Part of the excess land went to the government's newly established banana companies. Banana production in Panama Banana production in Panama has traditionally played an important role", "psg_id": "12406042" }, { "title": "Radix sort", "text": "the keys. In the top level of recursion, opportunity for parallelism is in the counting sort portion of the algorithm. Counting is highly parallel, amenable to the parallel_reduce pattern, and splits the work well across multiple cores until reaching memory bandwidth limit. This portion of the algorithm has data-independent parallelism. Processing each bin in subsequent recursion levels is data-dependent, however. For example, if all keys were of the same value, then there would be only a single bin with any elements in it, and no parallelism would be available. For random inputs all bins would be near equally populated and", "psg_id": "351753" }, { "title": "The Banana Man", "text": "Betty Grable. Sam Levine (May 15, 1881–November 13, 1974) bought Proper's original props and gimmicks from Proper's estate, and performed as The Banana Man on \"Captain Kangaroo\" and \"The Ed Sullivan Show\". \"Allan Jones\" of Cleveland, TN purchased the entire Banana Man props and gimmicks sometime in the early 2000's. The Banana Man The Banana Man was a vaudeville character created by Adolf Proper (November 27, 1886–December 17, 1950) who worked under the stage name \"A. Robins\". The Banana Man (BZ) act consisted of Proper, dressed as a clownish character in a baggy tuxedo, producing an amazing and apparently impossible", "psg_id": "9700259" }, { "title": "Gordon Splits", "text": "Gordon Splits The Gordon Splits is a notable section of gorges of the Gordon River, located in South West Tasmania, Australia. The once impassable gorges are situated on the lower Gordon River in the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. The splits has also been an important location of focus within the larger environmental campaign for wilderness preservation in South West Tasmania. The earlier works of Charles Whitham and others suggested that the river went underground at some point. It was not until in 1928 that three piners (J.Hadmar Sticht, G.W. Harrison and", "psg_id": "10878792" }, { "title": "Banana production in Honduras", "text": "Banana production in Honduras Banana production in Honduras plays an important role in the economy of Honduras. In 1992, the revenue generated from banana sales amounted to US$287 million and along with the coffee industry accounted for some 50% of exports. Honduras produced 861,000 tons of bananas in 1999. The two corporations, Chiquita Brands International and the Dole Food Company are responsible for most Honduran banana production and exports. Honduras began exporting bananas in the late nineteenth century, and the trade grew rapidly. Initially, in the 1870s most banana production was confined to the Bay Islands, serious production did not", "psg_id": "12405646" }, { "title": "Shire of Banana", "text": "Shire of Banana The Shire of Banana is a local government area located in the Capricorn region of Queensland, Australia, inland from the regional city of Gladstone. The shire was named after the first township in the region (Banana), which in turn was named for the burial site of a huge dun coloured bullock named 'Banana'. The council sits in the town of Biloela, which is the largest town in the Shire. Major industries in the shire include coal mining, beef production, power generation, dryland cropping and irrigation cropping such as lucerne and cotton. Banana Division was created on 11", "psg_id": "9243702" }, { "title": "Banana production in Honduras", "text": "that global banana production was under threat by disease and may be wiped out within ten years if preventative measures are not taken to protect against it. Scientists from the banana industry in Honduras responded to the potential crisis by implementing new large-scale breeding schemes in a new FHIA variety. This FHIA banana crop is resistant to major diseases and pests, but is also highly productive and efficient. The scheme in Honduras is financed by the multinational United Brands. Banana production in Honduras Banana production in Honduras plays an important role in the economy of Honduras. In 1992, the revenue", "psg_id": "12405658" }, { "title": "Banana (video game player)", "text": "Banana (video game player) Wang Jiao (), known by his tag Banana, is a Chinese \"Dota 2\" coach and player for LGD Gaming. He was part of the Newbee eSports Club team that won what was then the single largest money prize in video game history, a 5,028,308 payout at The International 4 (TI4) at the KeyArena, in Seattle, Washington. Newbee defeated ViCi Gaming three game to one. \"e-Sports Earnings\" estimates that Banana has won a total of 1,192,049.89 individually from tournaments. As of April 14, 2015, after TI4 Wang \"Banana\" Jiao was the highest ranking player in terms of", "psg_id": "18570782" }, { "title": "Banana (video game player)", "text": "prize money won across all competitive video games. Banana joined NewBee in March 2014. Banana (video game player) Wang Jiao (), known by his tag Banana, is a Chinese \"Dota 2\" coach and player for LGD Gaming. He was part of the Newbee eSports Club team that won what was then the single largest money prize in video game history, a 5,028,308 payout at The International 4 (TI4) at the KeyArena, in Seattle, Washington. Newbee defeated ViCi Gaming three game to one. \"e-Sports Earnings\" estimates that Banana has won a total of 1,192,049.89 individually from tournaments. As of April 14,", "psg_id": "18570783" }, { "title": "Banana slug", "text": "alterations in food consumption, light exposure, and moisture levels. Color may also indicate whether a slug is healthy or injured or what age it is. The Pacific banana slug is the second-largest species of terrestrial slug in the world, growing up to long, and weights of . (The largest slug species is \"Limax cinereoniger\" of Europe, which can reach in length.) Banana slugs have an average lifespan of 1–7 years. Banana slugs (like other gastropods and many other mollusks) have a radula, a ribbon-like anatomical structure covered in rows of microscopic teeth; the radula is used for feeding. Individuals can", "psg_id": "1682627" }, { "title": "Banana", "text": "especially in Dominica where this sort of cultivation is widespread, holdings are in the 1–2 acre range. In many cases the farmer earns additional money from other crops, from engaging in labor outside the farm, and from a share of the earnings of relatives living overseas. Banana crops are vulnerable to destruction by high winds, such as tropical storms or cyclones. All widely cultivated bananas today descend from the two wild bananas \"Musa acuminata\" and \"Musa balbisiana\". While the original wild bananas contained large seeds, diploid or polyploid cultivars (some being hybrids) with tiny seeds are preferred for human raw", "psg_id": "506020" }, { "title": "Banana production in Brazil", "text": "Czech Republic. Apart from molecular genomics research, Embrapa also has a successful banana breeding program, generating disease-resistant varieties, such as the Pacovan Ken. Pacovan Ken, a banana breed resistant to yellow and black sigatoka and to Panama disease launched in November 2001 as a national crop plant in Brazil, is named after Embrapa scientist Kenneth Shepherd. Banana production in Brazil Banana production in Brazil accounts for approximately 10% of the entire world banana production, making Brazil a major banana-producing country in the world. Production has steadily increased over the years, rising from 5.4 million tonnes in 1997 to almost 7", "psg_id": "12829798" }, { "title": "Banana production in Belize", "text": "sector. Five years later, banana production had almost tripled, and the cultivated area had increased to more than 2,400 hectares. The Banana Control Board was reorganized and retained the responsibility for marketing and research. In 1991 responsibility for the board was passed to the Banana Growers' Association. Britain was the almost exclusive importer of Belizean bananas. Marketing of exports was handled by Fyffes, an Irish subsidiary of the United States company, United Fruit. The special provisions of the Lomé Convention's Banana Protocol allowed Britain to guarantee artificially high prices for bananas to the beneficiaries of the protocol. These prices were", "psg_id": "12405883" }, { "title": "The Electric Banana", "text": "punk rock soap opera; Savage Amused, Flak, 99 Cents, The Garden, White Wreckage, Moist, Real Enemy, The Feedback, The Throbbing Dogs (1995 House Band), AMS and Carsickness, all of which became regular acts at The Banana, and often \"hosted\" the national acts coming through. A mention is made to the Electric Banana in the song \"Pittsburgh\" by They Might Be Giants on their 2004 Venue Songs Album. The song concentrates on Mister Smalls theater in Millvale, but The Banana is mentioned in the lines: The Electric Banana was also known for its stylized yellow matchbook covers. The image of a", "psg_id": "7362178" }, { "title": "The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show", "text": "Hillbilly Bears\" cartoon segments were later repeated during the second season of \"The Banana Splits Adventure Hour\" (1969–1970), and all 52 \"Atom Ant\" and \"Secret Squirrel\" half-hours were syndicated as part of \"The Banana Splits and Friends Show\", an umbrella title for a package combining episodes of several different Hanna-Barbera series (the other series included \"The Banana Splits Adventure Hour, The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\", and \"The Adventures of Gulliver\"). The program contained six segments: The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show was an hour-long Saturday morning cartoon produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions from 1965 to 1967", "psg_id": "6100988" }, { "title": "Banana production in Belize", "text": "in a 2014 \"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor\" published by the Bureau of International Labor Affairs. The U.S. Department of Labor added that \"important gaps remain in the country's legal framework on the worst forms of child labor [...] and the impact of many of the Government's development and education policies and programs on child labor remains unknown.\" Banana production in Belize Banana production in Belize accounted for 16 percent of total Belizean exports in 1999. Banana production was aided in the 1990s by privatization and market and production. Banana production in Belize fluctuates, falling", "psg_id": "12405887" }, { "title": "Banana production in Honduras", "text": "to protect the supremacy of the banana companies operating in the country. The growth of banana production in Honduras soon saw the industry constituting some 88% of Honduran exports at its all-time peak, centering the economic activity of the country almost entirely on the Atlantic coast region, with the economic center at the coastal city of San Pedro Sula rather than Tegucigalpa. The Honduran banana industry employed a significant Garifuna workforce from the Bay Islands off Trujillo and in 1901 the government gave concessions for them to use over 7,000 hectares for banana cultivation. However in practice it was impossible", "psg_id": "12405654" }, { "title": "Gordon Splits", "text": "through the splits, the photographs taken by Truchanas were destroyed in the 1967 Tasmanian fires. Southwell and others in the 1970s tended to free float on an inflatable water mattress through the splits to alleviate some of the issues arising from using fixed structure boats travelling through. Photographs by Truchanas, Les Southwell, and Dombrovskis show the steep narrow nature of the splits dramatically in their photographs. More recent aerial photographs can be found like Joe Shemesh's in the Huon Pine book of Kerr and McDermott. Geraldine Brooks wrote a piece in the \"National Times\" of 24–30 May 1981 which Peter", "psg_id": "10878794" }, { "title": "Gordon Splits", "text": "they appear like pieces of a giant's unsolved jigsaw, crggy masses and voids of sparkling quartzite, frozen a few metres apart, never quite meshing in the first Split, the rock rises vertically for about 100 metres before it merges with the gentler mountainside\" Gordon Splits The Gordon Splits is a notable section of gorges of the Gordon River, located in South West Tasmania, Australia. The once impassable gorges are situated on the lower Gordon River in the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. The splits has also been an important location of focus", "psg_id": "10878796" }, { "title": "Banana production in Belize", "text": "owned company production to smaller-scale localised indigenous farming primarily targeted at the European market. The Banana trade began between British Honduras and New Orleans. Commerce was wiped out in the 1920s by an outbreak of the Panama disease. Plantations were destroyed again by hurricanes in 1975 and 1978. The subsequent takeover of banana cultivation by the Banana Control Board, a public enterprise, had the effect of further inhibiting production. By mid-1985, the Banana Control Board had accumulated debts of US$9 million. The government reacted to the plight of the board by selling the 880 hectares under cultivation to the private", "psg_id": "12405882" }, { "title": "Gordon Splits", "text": "Thompson quoted in his \"Power in Tasmania\" as an evocative overview of the splits and their context. \"The Splits are a geological phenomenon. Six hundred million years ago, the powerful waters of the Gordon River wore a deep erosion slot through a rugged spine of quartzite. The river runs across the grain of the countryside, instead of following it. The result is rare and spectacular\". \"From the air, the Splits seem to grasp the Gordon River like giant rocky pincers, squeezing its wide flow into narrow strips of deep water about 100 metres long\". \"From the river bank below them,", "psg_id": "10878795" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Gulliver", "text": "\"The Banana Splits and Friends Show\", the syndicated version of \"The Banana Splits Adventure Hour\". Toys had been produced in Germany by Heimo. A Hanna-Barbera Production. Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. ©MCMLXVIII-MCMLXXI All rights reserved. The Adventures of Gulliver The Adventures of Gulliver is a 1968 television cartoon produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. The show is based on the novel \"Gulliver's Travels\". The show aired Saturday mornings on ABC-TV and lasted for one season in its original broadcast. While on a boat trip with his father, Gary Gulliver and his dog Tagg end up shipwrecked on an island. On this island is the", "psg_id": "4545010" }, { "title": "Banana production in the United States", "text": "In the 70's, a variety of bananas, including Ice Cream and Cavendish, were commonly grown throughout the Appalachian region, primarily throughout Tennessee, as well as in Kentucky along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers as well as in mountain areas of the eastern reaches of the state. Hawaii is by far the largest banana producer in the United States, followed by Florida. Banana plantation in Hawaii has followed a descending trend, from 13,181 mmt in 2000 to 8,090 mmt in 2010. Hawaii produces mainly the conventional Cavendish assortment and the Hawaiian apple banana, which are sold in the local markets due", "psg_id": "18715224" }, { "title": "Banana Wars", "text": "hemisphere spanning both of the Roosevelt presidencies. The term was popularized through this writing which portrayed the United States as a police force that was sent to reconcile warring tropical countries, lawless societies and corrupt politicians, establishing a reign over tropical trade. The Banana Wars began with injustices, corruption, lawless societies and labor abuse in Latin America. Banana workers began what was comparable to a civil rights movement in the tropical fruit trade. Warring tropical countries stemmed from maltreatment and abusive working conditions gave rise to one of the earliest and most militant labor movements in early Latin America. When", "psg_id": "7393151" }, { "title": "Banana Wars", "text": "high import duties on bananas were announced in 1913, consumer representatives together with the banana industry protested successfully. They claimed it was the most widely consumed fruit among the urban poor, thus contrasting it with the aristocratic traditions associated with the consumption of other tropical commodities such as tea,coffee, and chocolate.The discourse and corruption facing Latin American people and governments is what prompted the United States influence.The Spanish American War was the US first global conflict. U.S. motivations for these conflicts were largely economic and military. The term \"Banana Wars\" was coined much later to cast the motivations for these", "psg_id": "7393152" }, { "title": "History of modern banana plantations in the Americas", "text": "economies of the countries in which they operated. Since banana exports came to dominate the overseas trade and most of the foreign exchange earnings of Central American countries, and the companies could use their financial clout as well as carefully established connections with local elites, they had great influence over politics in those areas, leading O. Henry, who lived in Honduras (which he called \"Anchuria\") in 1896-97 to coin the term banana republic for them. Company influence was buttressed both by their willingness to hire mercenaries as paramilitary forces and to involve the United States government in military interventions when", "psg_id": "15533119" }, { "title": "Banana", "text": "large-scale cultivation in the next 10–20 years. Its predecessor 'Gros Michel', discovered in the 1820s, suffered this fate. Like almost all bananas, Cavendish lacks genetic diversity, which makes it vulnerable to diseases, threatening both commercial cultivation and small-scale subsistence farming. Some commentators remarked that those variants which could replace what much of the world considers a \"typical banana\" are so different that most people would not consider them the same fruit, and blame the decline of the banana on monogenetic cultivation driven by short-term commercial motives. Panama disease is caused by a fusarium soil fungus (Race 1), which enters the", "psg_id": "506030" }, { "title": "History of modern banana plantations in the Americas", "text": "this zone. Racial discrimination policies that were widespread in the United States at the time were transported to Central America. The companies never used as much land as they acquired. They learned early that the plants were vulnerable to hurricanes, and to Panama disease, which first appeared in the 1910s in Panama, and completely destroyed banana growth very rapidly in areas where it had taken hold. As a result, they both acquired far more land than they needed to support banana cultivation, and they left these lands vacant as a reserve. Such policies in countries like Guatemala where landlessness was", "psg_id": "15533122" }, { "title": "Shire of Banana", "text": "15 March 2008, under the \"Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007\" passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Banana absorbed the northern part of the neighbouring Shire of Taroom, including the town of Taroom itself (the southern part was amgalmated into the Dalby Region later renamed Western Downs Region). The council has 3 offices: The Shire of Banana includes the following settlements: Banana area: North Taroom area: – shared with the Western Downs Region Banana Shire Council operate libraries at Biloela, Moura, Taroom, and Theodore. The council operates a fortnightly mobile library service to", "psg_id": "9243704" }, { "title": "Sort Of", "text": "\"Just a Conversation\"): The same master was also issued in Japan with an additional 3\" CD single: Sort Of Sort Of is the debut studio album by the avant-rock band Slapp Happy. It was recorded in Wümme, Germany in May and June 1972 with Faust as their backing band, and released on LP by Polydor Records in 1972. In 1980 Recommended Records released a limited edition of \"Sort Of\" on LP, and the album was reissued on CD by Blueprint Records in 1999 with one bonus track. All titles written by Peter Blegvad and Anthony Moore. \"Sort Of\" was released", "psg_id": "8359672" }, { "title": "Deep Banana Blackout", "text": "Deep Banana Blackout Deep Banana Blackout (or DBB) is a New Orleans style Jazz-funk band from Fairfield County, Connecticut. Formed in the summer of 1995 when members of two bands (\"Tongue & Groove\" from Connecticut and \"Pack of Matches\" from Long Island, NY) joined forces in their spare time to run through old Funk & Soul standards. As the band members' chemistry became apparent, all other projects fell by the wayside so that they could focus on writing and arranging material for what had become Deep Banana Blackout. The band soon became a highly acclaimed musical force on the East", "psg_id": "7557809" } ]

[ "elephantinely", "elephant tusks", "rogue elephant", "elephant", "🐘", "elephant hunting", "elephantineness", "elephant hunter", "rogue elephant", "baby elephants", "brown elephants", "elephant", "elephan", "פיל", "elephant population", "elephant evolution", "elefonts", "evolution of elephants", "elephants", "mating elephants", "elaphant", "elephant rage", "gestation period for elephants", "elephant tusk", "sexual behavior of elephants" ]

[ { "title": "Can't Fight This Feeling", "text": "Can't Fight This Feeling \"Can't Fight This Feeling\" is a power ballad performed by the American rock band REO Speedwagon. The single remained at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart for three consecutive weeks from March 9 to March 23, 1985. The song first appeared on REO Speedwagon's 1984 album \"Wheels Are Turnin'\". It was the group's second number-one hit on the U.S. charts (the first being 1981's \"Keep on Loving You\", also written by Kevin Cronin) and reached number sixteen in the UK. \"Can't Fight This Feeling\" has appeared on dozens of 'various artists' compilation albums, as", "psg_id": "6330528" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Can't Fight This Feeling (Junior Caldera song)", "text": "Madonna to complete this song. The single was released in Australia on 26 March 2011. </div> Can't Fight This Feeling (Junior Caldera song) \"Can't Fight this Feeling\" is a song written by Junior Caldera, Sophie Ellis-Bextor and Roselyn Della Sabina, and produced by Junior Caldera for his first album, \"Début\", released in 2009. It was released as the album's fourth single in February 2010. It was also the second single from Ellis-Bextor's fourth studio album, \"Make A Scene\". The single was released in France prior to the release of Ellis-Bextor following single, \"Bittersweet\". The video for the song was shot", "psg_id": "14223584" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "version of the song had been released previously as part of the soundtrack for the video game \"Madden NFL 2004\" under the erroneous title \"Action\". Barker explained in an interview that \"'Action' just sounded kind of dorky to us. Like we would always call it 'Feeling This' and then someone at our label, I think, like wrote it as 'Action' one time and sent out singles to people. And it was always supposed to be 'Feeling This'.\" To promote \"Blink-182\", the group performed \"Feeling This\", as well as their past hit \"Dammit\" on \"Total Request Live\" on November 11, 2003,", "psg_id": "3652791" }, { "title": "Can't Fight This Feeling (Junior Caldera song)", "text": "Can't Fight This Feeling (Junior Caldera song) \"Can't Fight this Feeling\" is a song written by Junior Caldera, Sophie Ellis-Bextor and Roselyn Della Sabina, and produced by Junior Caldera for his first album, \"Début\", released in 2009. It was released as the album's fourth single in February 2010. It was also the second single from Ellis-Bextor's fourth studio album, \"Make A Scene\". The single was released in France prior to the release of Ellis-Bextor following single, \"Bittersweet\". The video for the song was shot in Paris on 10 March 2010. It was believed that Roselyn Della Sabina stopped writing for", "psg_id": "14223583" }, { "title": "No Census, No Feeling", "text": "them, and the Stooges run out of the stadium. \"No Census, No Feeling\" was filmed on May 25–29, 1940. The film title is a parody on the expression \"No sense, no feeling\". Curly confuses \"census\" for \"the censor\", thinking he is working for Will H. Hays. In one scene, Curly believes that it is Independence Day in October, claiming that \"you never can tell; look what they did to Thanksgiving!\". This is a reference to an event in 1939 when Franklin Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving to an earlier Thursday in November to lengthen the Christmas shopping season. This act angered many", "psg_id": "11223683" }, { "title": "Feeling Yes, Feeling No", "text": "as a control group. The study found that the children who went through the program had greater knowledge about sexual assault than the control children, and that the children who went through the program were slightly better than the control children at distinguishing between safe and unsafe situations. Feeling Yes, Feeling No Feeling Yes, Feeling No (French: Mon corps, c'est mon corps) is a film series produced and distributed by the National Film Board of Canada to teach children between the ages of six and twelve to avoid being sexually assaulted by people they trust, family members, and strangers. The", "psg_id": "18880378" }, { "title": "This Happy Feeling", "text": "This Happy Feeling This Happy Feeling is a 1958 film by Blake Edwards adapted from the F. Hugh Herbert play \"For Love or Money\". Edwards regretted Universal-International's eleventh hour decision of a name change, but the studio was hoping to trade off another pop hit by Debbie Reynolds as they had with \"Tammy and the Bachelor\". Reynolds stars, along with John Saxon, Curt Jurgens and veteran Hollywood actresses Alexis Smith and Mary Astor. Nita Holloway, a woman romantically involved with veteran actor Preston \"Mitch\" Mitchell, tries to persuade him to come out of retirement to appear in a Broadway play", "psg_id": "8001723" }, { "title": "This Happy Feeling", "text": "realizes that Bill and Janet were meant for each other. He happily goes back to Nita, and is last seen on stage in the new Broadway play. This Happy Feeling This Happy Feeling is a 1958 film by Blake Edwards adapted from the F. Hugh Herbert play \"For Love or Money\". Edwards regretted Universal-International's eleventh hour decision of a name change, but the studio was hoping to trade off another pop hit by Debbie Reynolds as they had with \"Tammy and the Bachelor\". Reynolds stars, along with John Saxon, Curt Jurgens and veteran Hollywood actresses Alexis Smith and Mary Astor.", "psg_id": "8001726" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "Tracks chart in late 2003. It was also a top 20 hit in the United Kingdom and Australia. The digital single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in 2005. Blink-182 has performed \"Feeling This\" in a number of live appearances, including on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\". \"Feeling This\" was the first track that was recorded for \"Blink-182\" in early 2003. On the first day of pre-production on the album, bassist Mark Hoppus asked an engineer to explain Pro Tools to him, as it was the first time the band would record their music digitally. He began recording", "psg_id": "3652783" }, { "title": "Who Can It Be Now?", "text": "the single, by then well over a year old, went on to hit No. 1 in the US in October 1982. \"Who Can It Be Now?\" was also a modest hit in the UK, reaching No. 45. As one of the Men at Work's biggest hits, it was featured on their later compilation albums, and a live version can be found on \"Brazil\". The song remains a popular symbol of new wave music and has been featured on numerous 1980s compilations. The band performed both this song and \"Down Under\" live on \"Saturday Night Live\" on 23 October 1982. Around", "psg_id": "9335627" }, { "title": "Human T-lymphotropic virus 1", "text": "with both viruses. Allogenic bone marrow transplantation has been investigated in the treatment of HTLV-1 disease with varied results. One case report describes an HTLV-1 infected woman who developed chronic refractory eczema, corneal injury and adult T cell leukemia. She was subsequently treated with allogenic stem cell transplantation and had complete resolution of symptoms. One year post-transplant, she has had no recurrence of any symptoms, and furthermore has had a decrease in her proviral load. Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 or human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I), also called the adult T-cell lymphoma virus type", "psg_id": "2415035" }, { "title": "Feeling Yes, Feeling No", "text": "Feeling Yes, Feeling No Feeling Yes, Feeling No (French: Mon corps, c'est mon corps) is a film series produced and distributed by the National Film Board of Canada to teach children between the ages of six and twelve to avoid being sexually assaulted by people they trust, family members, and strangers. The films consist of recordings of a play that began development in 1980 in Vancouver, British Columbia by Green Thumb Theatre. Dennis Foon, Wendy Van Reisen, and Fran Gebhard finished writing the play in 1982. Initially performed in workshops with children, the play was very successful. The filmed version", "psg_id": "18880376" }, { "title": "Fight for This Love", "text": "being worried that Cheryl would not be able to cope going solo. She said \"Whilst it does sound just a little bit Girls Aloud-y, we still love it, and can see it being a huge hit on the club circuit up and down the country ... we think this is going to send her well on her way to global superstardom.\" Popjustice also liked the song saying \"'Fight For This Love' is very definitely not just a Girls Aloud single with one person singing it... its one of those songs you can have on repeat for an hour and a", "psg_id": "13760802" }, { "title": "How Can I Unlove You (album)", "text": "How Can I Unlove You (album) How Can I Unlove You is an album by Country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1971 (see 1971 in music). The album's title is derived from Anderson's No. 1 hit single late that year, \"How Can I Unlove You\". Written by Joe South (who had previously written her 1970 No. 1 Country and Pop hit, \"(I Never Promised You A) Rose Garden\", the song also reached No. 63 on the Pop music charts and No. 30 on the Adult Contemporary charts, and was Anderson's third No. 1 hit. This album includes covers of", "psg_id": "11030552" }, { "title": "What is this Feeling?", "text": "What is this Feeling? \"What is this Feeling?\" is a song from the hit musical \"Wicked\". It is sung between Elphaba, Galinda (later Glinda), and the students at Shiz University, expressing their loathing for each other's contrasting personalities as newly-assigned roommates. The song is performed towards the beginning of the first act. It opens with the two girls, Galinda and Elphaba, writing letters home to their parents in order to complain about their new rooming situation at Shiz University, brought about by Madame Morrible. During the song, Galinda and Elphaba graphically detail their mutual and \"unadulterated loathing\" toward one another.", "psg_id": "14382816" }, { "title": "Fight with Tools", "text": "Fight with Tools Fight with Tools is the debut album by Flobots originally released in October 2007 and re-released on May 20, 2008. The album was recorded in 2007 around the band's home state of Colorado. \"Fight with Tools\" received a mildly positive reception from critics who praised the production and serious subject matter. The album features the single \"Handlebars\" which became a popular hit on Modern Rock radio the following April, also becoming a popular hit in the UK (#14), New Zealand (#26) and Canada (#63). The album also features the single \"Rise\" which also became a popular hit", "psg_id": "11895211" }, { "title": "Who Can It Be Now?", "text": "Who Can It Be Now? \"Who Can It Be Now?\" is a song recorded by Australian band Men at Work. It was first released as a single in Australia in June 1981, prior to the recording of their 1981 debut album \"Business as Usual\", on which the track was later included. \"Who Can It Be Now?\" reached No. 2 on the Australian singles chart in August that year, and also hit No. 45 in New Zealand. Released in Canada in early 1982, the track peaked at No. 8 in late July. This spurred an American release of the song, and", "psg_id": "9335626" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "the liner notes for \"Blink-182\", DeLonge stated that the recording was done in a living room at the home previously mentioned, with microphones away. The end of the song is a melodic duet between the band's two vocalists, both singing conflicting but harmonizing parts. Blink-182 first performed \"Feeling This\" alongside other new songs from \"Blink-182\" during their performances at the 2003 Reading and Leeds festivals. The band picked \"Feeling This\" as the first single because they felt it representative of the transition they had undergone since their fourth studio album, \"Take Off Your Pants and Jacket\" (2001). A slightly different", "psg_id": "3652790" }, { "title": "No Census, No Feeling", "text": "No Census, No Feeling No Census, No Feeling (1940) is the 50th short film released by Columbia Pictures starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. The Stooges are caught sleeping in a closed awning situated over a store. A brief argument among the trio results in Curly casually tossing a pot over his shoulder, breaking several dishes. The shopkeeper (Max Davidson) becomes irate, calls the police and chases the Stooges for vandalizing his store, who quickly dash into a", "psg_id": "11223679" }, { "title": "Big '80s", "text": "Big '80s Big '80s was an all 1980s music channel on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 8 and Dish Network channel 6008. It was replaced by XM's The 80s on 8 on November 12, 2008, as part of the Sirius XM Merger. It featured all four living original MTV VJs who are now on The 80s on 8 channel. Big '80s was SIRIUS's highest rated music channel during its early days. Nina Blackwood's countdown show was dropped and replaced by \"AT40 Flashback\" (which had always been broadcast on '80s On 8) when Sirius XM replaced this channel with '80s on 8.", "psg_id": "8643473" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "and on the late-night talk show \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" in November 26, 2003. Richard Cheese covered the song on their 2004 album \"I'd Like a Virgin\". \"Feeling This\" debuted at number 40 on \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart on October 18, 2003, jumping to number 13 in its second week, which was at that time the fourth-biggest move in the history of that chart. The song moved upwards on the chart over the following weeks, eventually achieving a peak of number two (behind Linkin Park's hit \"Numb\") on November 29, 2003. It remained at number two for two more weeks", "psg_id": "3652792" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "mix of the song, the engineer automated the music to fade at the song's conclusion, but mistakenly forgot to do the same for the vocal tracks. Hoppus, who had been listening to the Beach Boys at the time, liked the a cappella interplay of their voices. All agreed to keep it in the final version of the song. The song is composed in the key of E major and is set in time signature of common time with a tempo of 173 beats per minute. The vocal range spans from E3 to B4. \"Feeling This\" opens with flanged drums. Although", "psg_id": "3652787" }, { "title": "No Census, No Feeling", "text": "Republicans and, after some time, the holiday ended up moving to the fourth Thursday of November which just happens to be on the last Thursday of November most years. In 1940 and 1941, the holiday was on the third Thursday of November. A colorized version of this film was released in the 2004 DVD collection entitled \"Stooged & Confoosed.\" No Census, No Feeling No Census, No Feeling (1940) is the 50th short film released by Columbia Pictures starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for the", "psg_id": "11223684" }, { "title": "Fight with Tools", "text": "Tools\" booklet. Fight with Tools Fight with Tools is the debut album by Flobots originally released in October 2007 and re-released on May 20, 2008. The album was recorded in 2007 around the band's home state of Colorado. \"Fight with Tools\" received a mildly positive reception from critics who praised the production and serious subject matter. The album features the single \"Handlebars\" which became a popular hit on Modern Rock radio the following April, also becoming a popular hit in the UK (#14), New Zealand (#26) and Canada (#63). The album also features the single \"Rise\" which also became a", "psg_id": "11895215" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "sung the standard lyric in live performance. Also, arranger Johnny Pearson utilized a bassoon solo for the instrumental break in Black's version as opposed to the saxophone utilized in the Warwick original. Cilla Black, interviewed for that \"Great Performances\" telecast, expressed her awareness of Warwick's disenchantment: \"It was a No.1; Dionne was dead choked and she's never forgiven me to this day.\" It was in fact Burt Bacharach himself who backed Cilla to record this song for a British release, after Dionne Warwick had a hit in America with it. \"At one point it looked as if Shirley Bassey would", "psg_id": "8026225" }, { "title": "Kids Can Say No!", "text": "proper and improper physical intimacy, which he calls \"yes\" and \"no\" feelings; a parent's hug is given as an example of a \"yes\" feeling. In vox populi segments, children give other examples of \"yes\" and \"no\" feelings; one child says that being tickled by his father is a \"yes\" feeling, and another says that being squeezed hard is a \"no\" feeling. Harris leads the children in a chant of \"Go away!\" as an exercise in how to respond to \"no\" feelings. He teaches the children about stranger danger, and that adults they know can also be a threat. The film", "psg_id": "18856173" }, { "title": "Blues with a Feeling", "text": "Blues with a Feeling \"Blues with a Feeling\" is a blues song written and first recorded by Rabon Tarrant with Jack McVea and His All Stars in 1947, as the B-side of \"Slowly Goin' Crazy Blues\". Although the original release was commercially unsuccessful, the song later became an important hit for Little Walter, with whom it is usually identified. Walter transformed the tune from Tarrant's jump blues-oriented style to a Chicago blues harmonica classic. It became an important piece for blues harp players and a variety of musicians have recorded their own renditions. Rabon Tarrant, a drummer with saxophone player", "psg_id": "14841984" }, { "title": "Absolute Radio 80s", "text": "Absolute Radio 80s Absolute 80s is a digital radio station in the United Kingdom catering for \"reluctant adults\" who want to reconnect with the tunes of their 1980s youth. Absolute 80s launched at 7.00pm on 4 December 2009, replacing Absolute Xtreme. The marketing plan for Absolute 80s started with targeted sampling at 80s events such as Madness, Pet Shop Boys and Depeche Mode at the O2 Arena, Erasure at the NEC Birmingham and Simple Minds at the Wembley Arena. The first track to play on the station was \"(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)\" by the Beastie Boys.", "psg_id": "5853867" }, { "title": "'80s on 8", "text": "far between, so the opportunity to see them all on the same bill, made for a fun and playful evening.\" The internet version can be biased toward dance pop or toward mainstream rock hits. '80s on 8 '80s on 8 (also known as The Big '80s on 8) is a commercial-free, satellite radio station on Sirius XM Radio channel 8 and also Dish Network 6008. As a result of the Sirius/XM merger on November 12, 2008, the channel was merged with the Big '80s channel on Sirius 8, and took its current name. The channel plays hit music from the", "psg_id": "7898459" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Had No Shadow", "text": "night, the parson recognized her as his wife, and the housekeeper called him out to see how the roof had bloomed with flowers. The legend of \"Tannhäuser\" features the same growth as evidence of miraculous forgiveness. \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\" by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss is loosely based on this tale. The Woman Who Had No Shadow \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\" and Ella Ohlson in \"Sagor från Ångermanland\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have", "psg_id": "14822435" }, { "title": "You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling", "text": "played the song in concert several times, although no recordings have been officially released. You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling \"You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling\", or \"Love with a Feeling\" as it was originally titled, is a blues song first recorded by Tampa Red in 1938. Numerous blues artists have interpreted and recorded the song, including Freddie King who had a number 92 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1961 with \"You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling\". Tampa Red recorded \"Love with a Feeling\" as a mid-tempo twelve-bar blues. Accompanying Red, who sang and played", "psg_id": "14839288" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "\"Billboard\" reported that the sales tally for Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was nearing one million units. Internationally, Black's version also reached No.1 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa. In The Netherlands the song reached the No.6 position and in Australia it peaked at No.34. In May 2010, research published by BBC Radio 2 revealed that \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by Cilla Black was the biggest female UK chart hit of the 1960s. Despite the international success and recognition of Warwick's original version, the besting in Great Britain by Black's version has long been a sore point", "psg_id": "8026223" }, { "title": "T(1) theorem", "text": "function satisfying certain conditions. Then the \"T\"(1) theorem states that \"T\" can be extended to a bounded operator on the Hilbert space \"L\"(R) if and only if the following conditions are satisfied: T(1) theorem In mathematics, the T(1) theorem, first proved by , describes when an operator \"T\" given by a kernel can be extended to a bounded linear operator on the Hilbert space \"L\"(R). The name \"T\"(1) theorem refers to a condition on the distribution \"T\"(1), given by the operator \"T\" applied to the function 1. Suppose that \"T\" is a continuous operator from Schwartz functions on R to", "psg_id": "13891986" }, { "title": "Fight Back! with David Horowitz", "text": "second season of Consumer Buyline. In this segment, viewers would write in with various complaints about companies or customer service, while others would send in confusing and amusing signs, labels, or ads. Starting with the second season of \"Fight Back!\", if Horowitz challenged a viewer's commercial or used his/her letter on air, he'd send a \"Fight Back!\" T-shirt and a 45rpm record of the show's theme song. In some instances, the t-shirt would be substituted with a red button that read \"Don't Rip Me Off! I Fight Back with David Horowitz!\". Since wrapping production of \"Fight Back!\", David Horowitz has", "psg_id": "8207452" }, { "title": "Can't Fight This Feeling", "text": "5, \"Simon Said\". Jo Harvelle turns this song on for Dean Winchester in Harvelle's Roadhouse. Later, he sings it in the car (claiming the song had stuck in his head to a very confused Sam Winchester). It was also featured in the \"South Park\" episode \"Miss Teacher Bangs a Boy\", and the musical \"Rock of Ages\". It was featured prominently in advertisements for the film, \"Horton Hears a Who!\", and sung by the major characters near the end of the film as the titular character celebrates his vindication and his charges' salvation. In 2013 it was used in the first", "psg_id": "6330531" }, { "title": "I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)", "text": "on VH1's list of \"The 100 Greatest Songs of the '80s.\" According to Daryl Hall, during the recording of \"We Are the World\", Michael Jackson approached him and admitted to lifting the bass line for \"Billie Jean\" from a Hall & Oates song, apparently referring to \"I Can't Go for That (No Can Do).\" Hall says that he told Jackson that he had lifted the bass line from another song himself, and that it was \"something we all do.\" Van Halen would also do something similar by lifting the synthesizer used in \"Kiss On My List\" for their hit \"Jump\".", "psg_id": "8293858" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "Feeling This \"Feeling This\" is a song recorded by American rock band Blink-182 for their eponymously titled fifth studio album (2003). The song was released as the lead single from \"Blink-182\" on October 2, 2003 through Geffen Records. It was written by guitarist Tom DeLonge, bassist Mark Hoppus, and drummer Travis Barker, and was produced and mixed by Jerry Finn. The song originated on the first day of producing the album. Its lyrics are purely sexual in nature; the band attempted to juxtapose lust and passion between verses and choruses, thematically connected with a wistful, regretful tone. The song's composition", "psg_id": "3652781" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Had No Shadow", "text": "The Woman Who Had No Shadow \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\" and Ella Ohlson in \"Sagor från Ångermanland\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have no children, threw rocks into a well at a witch's direction. Thereafter, she had no shadow. Her husband, the parson, demanded to know why and threw her out, saying that their slate roof would blossom with flowers before she was forgiven. One day, a beggar woman sought refuge there; she died in the", "psg_id": "14822434" }, { "title": "Let This Feeling", "text": "artist, jewellery-maker, and portraitist Andrew Logan. Let This Feeling \"Let This Feeling\" is a 1993 Eurodance-single by Dutch TV host, singer and MTV VJ Simone Angel. The song is produced by Italian Eurodance act Cappella. It peaked at number 4 in Finland, number 8 in Israel, number 15 in Switzerland and number 17 in Austria. \"Let This Feeling\" also peaked at number 51 on the Eurochart Hot 100. The music video for \"Let This Feeling\" was directed by Scottish director Matthew Glamorre. It features Simone dancing in a silver flashing kaleidoscope thing and flying on a pegasus sculpture. The sculpture", "psg_id": "18993060" }, { "title": "Let This Feeling", "text": "Let This Feeling \"Let This Feeling\" is a 1993 Eurodance-single by Dutch TV host, singer and MTV VJ Simone Angel. The song is produced by Italian Eurodance act Cappella. It peaked at number 4 in Finland, number 8 in Israel, number 15 in Switzerland and number 17 in Austria. \"Let This Feeling\" also peaked at number 51 on the Eurochart Hot 100. The music video for \"Let This Feeling\" was directed by Scottish director Matthew Glamorre. It features Simone dancing in a silver flashing kaleidoscope thing and flying on a pegasus sculpture. The sculpture was made by English sculptor, performance", "psg_id": "18993059" }, { "title": "Symphony No. 1 (Rachmaninoff)", "text": "no doubt that the First Symphony is powerful and dramatic. It is influenced by Tchaikovsky's last symphonies, although this influence can only be seen in the feeling of anguish against relentless fate. The composer Robert Simpson regarded Rachmaninoff's First Symphony as much superior to the two that followed it, feeling that it had been created \"naturally and without strain\" on the whole and with all four of its movements \"thematically genuinely integrated.\" He also felt the symphony sidesteps what he called the \"lyrical inflation\" and \"forced climaxes\" of the Second Symphony and the piano concertos. Instead of this lyric inflation,", "psg_id": "5883703" }, { "title": "If He Can Fight Like He Can Love, Good Night Germany!", "text": "City in 1918. A top 20 song in 1918, the sheet music was repeatedly offered in a war edition with insets of the following performers Emma Carus, Flora Starr, Grace Wallace, and Rae Samuels. If He Can Fight Like He Can Love, Good Night Germany! \"If He Can Fight Like He Can Love, Good Night Germany!\" is a World War I song from the perspective of a woman confident that her boyfriend will be a good soldier because he was a good lover. It became a hit after it was released by The Farber Sisters in 1918. The lyrics and", "psg_id": "18150799" }, { "title": "If He Can Fight Like He Can Love, Good Night Germany!", "text": "If He Can Fight Like He Can Love, Good Night Germany! \"If He Can Fight Like He Can Love, Good Night Germany!\" is a World War I song from the perspective of a woman confident that her boyfriend will be a good soldier because he was a good lover. It became a hit after it was released by The Farber Sisters in 1918. The lyrics and cover art are in the public domain. The song was composed by George W. Meyer, with words by Grant Clarke and Howard E. Rogers. It was published by Leo Feist Inc in New York", "psg_id": "18150798" }, { "title": "T-80", "text": "battalion used 31 T-80s and lost 6 of them during three months of combat. The forces selected to capture Grozny were not prepared for such an operation, while the city was defended by, among others, veterans of the Soviet–Afghan War. The T-80 tanks used in this operation either did not have reactive armour (T-80B) or they were not fitted with explosive inserts before the start of the operation (T-80BV), and the T-80 crews lacked sufficient training before the war. The inexperienced crews had no knowledge of the layout of the city, while the tanks were attacked by RPG teams hidden", "psg_id": "1612964" }, { "title": "Don't Wanna Lose This Feeling", "text": "Lose This Feeling\" and Madonna's 1985 single \"Into the Groove\" was also issued. Inspired by the many bootleg recordings being made in the UK, Minogue sent Madonna a copy of the mashup for her legal approval. Madonna, an artist who rarely approves of others using her music, called it \"brilliant\". Minogue described Madonna's approval as \"the biggest, most amazing thing\". The music video for \"Don't Wanna Lose This Feeling\" was directed by Phil Griffin and filmed in 2003. The video begins with Minogue sitting and dancing on the porch of a colourfully lit beach house. She is then shown sitting", "psg_id": "7015646" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "Black's versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" were released as singles: Warwick's version rose as high as No.11 while Black's peak was No.34. Warwick had the hit with \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in Belgium (Flemish Region), the Netherlands and South Africa, reaching No.4 in each territory. Petula Clark was on the roster of Pye Records, Warwick's UK label, and therefore in a position to almost immediately cover \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\" in the spring of 1964 then", "psg_id": "8026230" }, { "title": "'80s on 8", "text": "somehow reminiscent of that channel. On April 26, 2017, it was announced that SiriusXM's '80s on 8 would be presenting the Replay America Tour, offering hits from the 80s. The lineup included the following pop stars from the 80s, who mostly played their best known songs: The tour dates and locations were as follows: A review of the final show reported that the tour \"fulfilled its purpose of taking fans back to seemingly more simple times, with the hit songs they grew up with, and a party-like atmosphere. The chance to see some of these acts might be few and", "psg_id": "7898458" }, { "title": "Perry Beadle T.1", "text": "the more powerful T.2. The T.1 and T.2 are the only Perry Beadle types known to have flown. The T.1 was a biplane with wings of equal span, constant chord and no stagger or sweep. It had an essentially two bay wing structure, though a third set of simple parallel interplane struts on each wing, close to the fuselage, took the place of cabane struts. Parallel chord ailerons were fitted only to the upper wing. The fuselage was mounted between the wings, with gaps both above and below; the interplane gap was wide at about 5 ft 9 in (1.75", "psg_id": "15249159" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "a peak achieved of No.37 in May 1964, marking Warwick's sole German chart entry until 1982's \"Heartbreaker\" and Black's sole German charting ever. The orchestra on Petula Clark's versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was conducted by Tony Hatch. The instrumentation of Clark differs from that of the versions by Dionne Warwick and Cilla Black in utilizing an organ for the solo on the instrumental break rather than a saxophone as on the Warwick original or a bassoon as on Black's cover. Petula Clark has never recorded \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in English, feeling that both Dionne Warwick", "psg_id": "8026232" }, { "title": "Blues with a Feeling", "text": "Jack McVea's band, wrote \"Blues with a Feeling\" and also provided the vocals. The song was performed as a mid-tempo twelve-bar jump blues that features sax and trumpet soloing over a strong backbeat. The opening verses reflect on lost love: In its \"Advance Record Releases\" column, \"Billboard\" describes the single on Black & White Records as \"slowly goin'\". The notice appears on May 10, 1947, about one month after McVea's number two hit \"Open the Door Richard\" exited the chart. However, \"Blues with a Feeling\" did not reach the chart. Little Walter follows much of McVea's verses and arrangement, however,", "psg_id": "14841985" }, { "title": "Can't Keep this Feeling In", "text": "Can't Keep this Feeling In \"Can't Keep this Feeling In\" was the lead single from Cliff Richard's 1998 album \"Real as I Wanna Be\", released a week prior to the album. It peaked on debut at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart. Richard was complaining about his deliberate exclusion from airplay on UK radio stations (not including BBC Radio 2). So a ruse was concocted in an attempt to circumvent prejudice that had increasingly led to Richard's exclusion. Richard picked the song because as he says \"it was a slow, black rhythm and blues style and had a lot", "psg_id": "20258816" }, { "title": "Once More, with Feeling!", "text": "More, With Feeling\" which was adapted for this film, opened on Broadway on 21 October 1958 at the National Theatre, in a production directed by George Axelrod and designed by George Jenkins, and starring Joseph Cotten, Arlene Francis, and Walter Matthau, who was nominated for a Tony Award as Best featured actor. The play ran for 263 performances. The film was Kay Kendall's last. She died of leukemia on 6 September 1959, prior to the film's release. Once More, with Feeling! Once More, with Feeling! is a 1960 British comedy film starring Yul Brynner and Kay Kendall and directed and", "psg_id": "9193261" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "love.\" In the narrative, the boys and girls are separated at the school and sexually repressed, and release their energies when they meet between a glass window. The clip was shot at the abandoned Lincoln Heights Jail north of downtown Los Angeles. All songs written and composed by Tom DeLonge, Mark Hoppus and Travis Barker, except where noted. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Blink-182\", Geffen Records. Feeling This \"Feeling This\" is a song recorded by American rock band Blink-182 for their eponymously titled fifth studio album (2003). The song was released as the lead single from \"Blink-182\" on", "psg_id": "3652797" }, { "title": "T(1) theorem", "text": "T(1) theorem In mathematics, the T(1) theorem, first proved by , describes when an operator \"T\" given by a kernel can be extended to a bounded linear operator on the Hilbert space \"L\"(R). The name \"T\"(1) theorem refers to a condition on the distribution \"T\"(1), given by the operator \"T\" applied to the function 1. Suppose that \"T\" is a continuous operator from Schwartz functions on R to tempered distributions, so that \"T\" is given by a kernel \"K\" which is a distribution. Assume that the kernel is standard, which means that off the diagonal it is given by a", "psg_id": "13891985" }, { "title": "The Man Who Had No Idea", "text": "The Man Who Had No Idea \"The Man Who Had No Idea\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\". In a world where licenses are required in order to participate in conversation, Barry Riordan risks failing his exam because he cannot think of anything original. \"The Man Who Had No Idea\" was a finalist for the 1979 Hugo Award for Best Novelette John Sladek considered it to depict \"delightful problems\". \"Kirkus Reviews\" noted that it \"say(s) a great deal about our expectations of ourselves and", "psg_id": "20768168" }, { "title": "Arabian Fight", "text": "the far back of the screen and give a feeling of perspective. The game also makes use of the foreground, something rarely done at this time, as characters perform special attacks very close to the screen, some so close that only their torso and head will fit; likewise enemies can jump from the foreground to fight (characters cannot be hit while in these animations). The corrupt Sheikh Sazabiss has abducted Princess Lurana, and he is utilizing every unscrupulous means of power he has at his disposal to achieve his ultimate ambition of conquering the world. The quartet of valiant and", "psg_id": "8091368" }, { "title": "No. 1 Flying Training School RAF", "text": "25 February 1948. Aircraft flown in this period were the de Havilland Tiger Moth and the North American Harvard. RAF Oakington saw the fifth incarnation of 1 FTS, when it was reformed once again on 1 December 1950 with the North American Harvard T.2B. On 31 October 1951 the school had completely moved to RAF Moreton-in-Marsh and had been given Percival Prentice T.1s, but disbanded again on 20 April 1955. On 1 May 1955 No. 22 Flying Training School RAF (22 FTS) at RAF Syerston was renamed to 1 FTS. It flew the Percival Provost T.1, de Havilland Canada DHC-1", "psg_id": "11089001" }, { "title": "T-80", "text": "a muzzle referencing system, and an auxiliary power unit. In 1999 a new variant, T-84, appeared. This modification got many improvements, including deeper sideskirts, modified reactive armour, a small reference radar antenna near the gunner's hatch (used to track rounds and compensate for barrel wear), and a large armoured box for an auxiliary power unit at the rear of the right fender. Unlike Russia, Ukraine has had much better success selling T-80s (but not T-84s) to foreign customers. Cyprus bought a number of T-80s for its small army. Pakistan, countering India's adoption of the Russian T-90, bought Ukrainian T-80UDs for", "psg_id": "1612956" }, { "title": "How Can I Unlove You", "text": "charts, the same position as her previous No. 1 country hit, \"You're My Man\". \"How Can I Unlove You\" was written by Joe South, who had also written \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\". The song was produced by Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, who had also produced \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\". A Bluegrass version of the song was recorded by Anderson for her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". How Can I Unlove You \"How Can I Unlove You\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn", "psg_id": "9350797" }, { "title": "Fight the Power (Part 1 & 2)", "text": "said the word, Ron simply replied, \"because it needed to be said\" and \"it's what people want to hear.\" The song reflected a negative opinion of authority figures, a feeling shared by all the band members, which can explain the intensified vocalizing by Ron, Rudy, and Kelly. Later, the trio added in the background chant, \"fight it!\" to merge in with the brothers' vocal ad-libbing near the end. Though the track had a unison lead style, onstage during performances, Ron Isley would sing the majority of the song with his older brothers chipping in during some parts. As was with", "psg_id": "5251523" }, { "title": "Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma", "text": "or standard first-line chemotherapy that works for the majority of AITL patients. There are several clinical trials that offer treatment options that can fight the disease. Stem cell transplantation is the treatment of choice, with the allogeneic one being the preference because AITL tends to recur after autologous transplants. The typical patient with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is either middle-aged or elderly, and no gender preference for this disease has been observed. AITL comprises 15–20% of peripheral T-cell lymphomas and 1–2% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL, sometimes misspelled AILT) (formerly known as \"angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy", "psg_id": "10192227" }, { "title": "You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling", "text": "You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling \"You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling\", or \"Love with a Feeling\" as it was originally titled, is a blues song first recorded by Tampa Red in 1938. Numerous blues artists have interpreted and recorded the song, including Freddie King who had a number 92 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1961 with \"You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling\". Tampa Red recorded \"Love with a Feeling\" as a mid-tempo twelve-bar blues. Accompanying Red, who sang and played slide guitar, were Black Bob Hudson on piano and an unknown bass player. Although", "psg_id": "14839283" }, { "title": "Kids Can Say No!", "text": "The film has four role-playing scenes in which children encounter paedophiles, with Harris and the children discussing each scene. Harris said that he came up with the idea for the film on a 1982 Canadian tour when he saw Vancouver's Green Thumb Theatre production of \"Feeling Yes, Feeling No\", a play about child sexual abuse. \"Kids Can Say No!\", released in October 1985 on VHS in the United Kingdom, was the first British children's film about sexual abuse and was purchased by police forces, educational institutions, and libraries across Europe. Upon the film's release, \"The Times\" obtained opinions from four", "psg_id": "18856169" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll", "text": "The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever, outwitting the troll to win an eating contest. A farmer sent his sons to cut wood in a forest he owned, to pay off debts. A troll threatened them as they came, one by one; the two older ones allowed themselves to be chased off, but the youngest son (known in", "psg_id": "8183014" }, { "title": "Big '80s", "text": "However due to subscriber demand, Sirius/XM overhauled many of the channels absorbed by the XM line-up due to subscriber feedback. 80s on 8 was one of those channels, resulting in the return of Nina Blackwood's countdown in October 2009, and the Big '80s name has returned as the slogan for '80s on 8. However, this version includes the other VJs and is named the \"VJ big 40 countdown\". By 2010, the schedule had returned to that of the Big '80s. Big '80s Big '80s was an all 1980s music channel on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 8 and Dish Network channel", "psg_id": "8643474" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll", "text": "the boy took his gold and silver and paid off the family debt. The story was adapted into a 1967 puppet animation directed by Ivo Caprino, titled \"Gutten som kappåt med trollet\". The film credits Peter Christen Asbjørnsen as having collected the tale, despite \"Norwegian Folktales\" attributing it to Jørgen Moe. The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever,", "psg_id": "8183017" }, { "title": "What is this Feeling?", "text": "and new?/I felt the moment I laid eyes on you/My pulse is rushing/My head is reeling/My face is flushing/What is this feeling?/Fervid as a flame/Does it have a name?\"). The irony comes in when phrases traditionally used for love songs are revealed to be expressing hate. When Galinda and Elphaba describe each other, Galinda complains about Elphaba being \"utterly impossible to describe\", while Elphaba simply calls Galinda \"blonde\". At the end of the song, Elphaba scares Galinda, by saying \"Boo\", with Galinda letting out a high-pitched squeal. What is this Feeling? \"What is this Feeling?\" is a song from the", "psg_id": "14382819" }, { "title": "Shaadi No. 1", "text": "falls onto a cement packet. Injured, Veer, Raj and Aryan apologize to Lucky Bhai as he feels awkward about saving people but has trust in them. \"Garam Masala\" was released at the same time as \"Shaadi No. 1\" and \"Kyon Ki\". During the filming of \"Shaadi No. 1\", Riya Sen was hit by a motorbike and supposedly had a near death experience. Shaadi No. 1 Shaadi No. 1 (Translation: \"Marriage No. 1\") is an Indian comedy film released in November 2005. The film, directed by David Dhawan, stars Fardeen Khan, Zayed Khan, Sharman Joshi, Ayesha Takia, Esha Deol, Soha Ali", "psg_id": "6705281" }, { "title": "Cocaine 80s", "text": "Cocaine 80s Cocaine 80s is an American hip hop collective founded in 2011, by record producer No I.D.. With James Fauntleroy serving as lead singer on each song, the group has collectively released four full-length projects: \"The Pursuit EP\" (2011), \"Ghost Lady EP\" (2011), \"Express OG EP\" (2012) and \"The Flower of Life\" (2013). On June 22, 2011, an extended play (EP) titled \"Cocaine 80s: The Pursuit\", surfaced online. \"The Pursuit\" EP features vocals from Steve Wyreman, Rob Kinelski, Kevin Randolph, James Fauntleroy, Makeba Riddick and more. On October 21, 2011, another EP was released, titled \"Cocaine 80s: Ghost Lady\".", "psg_id": "17033829" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "around 950,000 copies. Petula Clark also recorded \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\" in the spring of 1964, then No.5 in Italy with \"Quelli che hanno un cuore\" that September. In October 1964, Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \"Tú no tienes corazón\". \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was presented to Dionne Warwick in unfinished form while she, Burt Bacharach and Hal David were rehearsing in Bacharach's Manhattan apartment for an upcoming recording session. Bacharach", "psg_id": "8026216" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "chart for the following week at No.42; by then Black's version had reached No.10, ascending in the subsequent two weeks to No.2 and then No.1, while Warwick's version concurrently ended its chart run with two weeks at No.47. On the chart dated 29 February 1964, besides Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at No.1 for the first of three weeks and Warwick's version in its final chart week at No.47, the UK Top 50 featured a third version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" as the version by Mary May made its one-week appearance at No.49. On 25 April 1964,", "psg_id": "8026222" }, { "title": "Don't Wanna Lose This Feeling", "text": "Wanna Lose This Feeling\". UK CD single 12-inch single Australian CD single Official remixes The following people contributed to \"Don't Wanna Lose This Feeling\": Don't Wanna Lose This Feeling \"Don't Wanna Lose This Feeling\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Dannii Minogue for her 2003 album \"Neon Nights\". It was written by the singer with Bruno Alexandre, Matthieu Joly, Terry Ronald, Madonna, Stephen Bray, James Theochari and Camille Troillard. The song was released as the album's fourth single in June 2003, reaching number five in the United Kingdom and the top 40 in Australia, Walloon Belgium, France, Ireland, and", "psg_id": "7015649" }, { "title": "Fight for This Love", "text": "was relaxing in comparison. We made the video in London, with a lot of focus on fashion and dance, with very tough choreography, before putting it all together in Los Angeles afterwards. I have a strong feeling that this will be a #1 for Cheryl in England!\" The video starts off with Cheryl in a simple white vest, and biker gloves, accompanied with an entourage of female dancers dressed in black. Various scenes throughout the video include Cheryl in silk leopard print bottoms, an all black outfit with silver sparks coming out from both sides of her top, standing in", "psg_id": "13760809" }, { "title": "Such a Good Feeling", "text": "Such a Good Feeling \"Such A Good Feeling\" is a song by English electronic music trio Brothers In Rhythm. It sampled Charvoni's \"Always There\" which itself is a cover of a Side Effect song from 1976, however was a bigger hit for Incognito feat. Jocelyn Brown in 1991. The original lyrics for \"Always There\", written by Paul B Allen III, were sampled, and different music was sampled by Brothers in Rhythm to play underneath those vocalized lyrics. Upon its first release it reached No. 64 on the UK Singles Chart & No. 1 on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play", "psg_id": "19779832" }, { "title": "Tony T.", "text": "by \"When the Sun Comes Down\", \"Hot Girl\", \"Like I Love You\" and \"Miss Sunshine\". But R.I.O.'s hit \"Turn This Club Around\" featuring the vocals of U-Jean proved to be an international success reaching No. 5 in Austria, No. 3 in Germany, No. 1 in Switzerland also charting in the UK, Scotland, Netherlands, as well as Belgium, Canada. The band released same titled album \"Turn This Club Around\" with the further hit \"Animal\" from the album. Tony T. left the R.I.O. project in 2012 to launch a solo career. His first solo releaser was \"Way to Rio\". He was featured", "psg_id": "17545499" }, { "title": "Back to the 80s (song)", "text": "in 1980s rocker fashions. The video is presented in \"Aquascope\", returning to the Aquarium-era tradition. \"Back to the 80s\" debuted on 5 June 2009 at number one on both the Danish Singles Chart and Airplay Chart. It claimed the mark for most weekly plays on Danish radio with 585. In Norway it debuted at number 8 on the official Norwegian Singles Chart. The single spent six weeks at No. 1 in Denmark and peaked at No. 3 in Norway and at No. 25 in Sweden. Back to the 80s (song) \"Back to the 80s\" is a song by Norwegian/Danish band", "psg_id": "13399726" }, { "title": "Saunders T.1", "text": "war time was spent building other companies' designs. The T.1 (T for Henry Haberfield Thomas, its designer) was the first all-Saunders aircraft, appearing in 1917. It was a single-engined two-seat biplane with single bay wings. These were unswept, carried no stagger and had parallel chord apart from the tips; notable was the large interplane gap and the large (6 ft 4 in, 1.93 m) overhang of the upper wing, wire braced from upward extensions of the interplane struts. It had unbalanced ailerons on the upper wing only. The most unusual feature of the aircraft, though no surprise given Saunders' previous", "psg_id": "13289053" }, { "title": "Confessions of an Economic Hit Man", "text": "grandson of Teddy, who overthrew the government of Iran, a democratically elected government, Mossadegh’s government who was Time‘s magazine person of the year; and he was so successful at doing this without any bloodshed—well, there was a little bloodshed, but no military intervention, just spending millions of dollars and replaced Mossadegh with the Shah of Iran. At that point, we understood that this idea of economic hit man was an extremely good one. We didn’t have to worry about the threat of war with Russia when we did it this way. The problem with that was that Roosevelt was a", "psg_id": "5884642" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "The track was also a hit in Canada, reaching No.11 on the hit parade for Toronto radio station CHUM, the country's most influential rock music broadcaster (national charts for Canada were not published during the chart run of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\"). A scout for English record producer George Martin discovered \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" when Warwick's version took off in the United States, suggesting to Martin that the song would be a strong UK single for Shirley Bassey. However, Martin saw the song as a vehicle for Cilla Black, the Liverpool vocalist whose star potential had yet", "psg_id": "8026220" }, { "title": "Now 80s", "text": "Now 80s Now 80s is a British music television channel, focusing exclusively on playing music from the 1980s. The channel launched in its current form on 27 December 2016, initially as a temporary pop-up rebrand of NOW Music, previously a contemporary pop channel; the 80s format was subsequently made permanent. In October 2013, Greatest Hits TV was replaced with a channel based on the \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" compilation brand, marking the 30th anniversary year of the \"Now!\" series. The new channel played a mix of current/contemporary and classic pop hits, broadcasting strands such as \"Britain's Hit 40\".", "psg_id": "20836874" }, { "title": "Tom T. Hall", "text": "Tom T. Hall Thomas T. Hall (born May 25, 1936 in Olive Hill, Kentucky) is an American country music songwriter, singer, instrumentalist, novelist, and short-story writer. He has written 12 No. 1 hit songs, with 26 more that reached the Top 10, including the No. 1 international pop crossover smash \"Harper Valley PTA\" and the hit \"I Love\", which reached No. 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. He became known to fans as \"The Storyteller,\" thanks to his storytelling skills in his songwriting. Hall was born in 1936. As a teenager, he organized a band called the Kentucky Travelers that", "psg_id": "3168485" }, { "title": "The Man Who Had No Idea", "text": "others.\" John Clute, however, found it to be \"unaccountably genial and without formal bite\", such that its \"potentially formidable idea gradually declines into doodle\". In a 1984 interview, Disch described it as \"a story about what our social relationships are really like\" and \"a springboard to the subject of what do we talk about when we talk about anything. What are all these social interactions \"about\"? What is the \"subject\" of them?\" The Man Who Had No Idea \"The Man Who Had No Idea\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \"The", "psg_id": "20768169" }, { "title": "Hit selection", "text": "and SSMD* for cases without replicates. In a screen with replicates, we can directly estimate data variability for each compound, and thus we can use more powerful methods, such as SSMD for cases with replicates and t-statistic that does not rely on the strong assumption that the z-score and z*-score rely on. One issue with the use of t-statistic and associated p-values is that they are affected by both sample size and effect size . They come from testing for no mean difference, thus are not designed to measure the size of small molecule or siRNA effects. For hit selection,", "psg_id": "15741422" }, { "title": "Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)", "text": "to be realized despite her association with The Beatles, her recording of the Lennon-McCartney original \"Love of the Loved\" having been only a modest hit (No.35). Martin produced the session for Black's recording of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at Abbey Road Studios; the arrangement was by Johnny Pearson and the session personnel included guitarists Vic Flick and Big Jim Sullivan and The Breakaways vocal group. Black's single of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" debuted at No.28 on the UK Top 50 dated 8 February 1964. The Dionne Warwick original, issued by Scepter's UK licensee Pye Records, debuted on the", "psg_id": "8026221" }, { "title": "T-80", "text": "on the previous tanks of the T-80 line. This gas turbine can use jet fuels as well as diesel and low-octane gasoline and has good dynamic stability, service life, and reliability. The GTD-1250 has a built-in automatic system of dust deposits removal. It retains the T-80s high fuel consumption, which the Russian army found unacceptable during the Chechen conflicts. It is equipped with the 2A46 fire control system and a new turret. The T-80U is protected by a second generation of explosive reactive armour called \"Kontakt-5\", which can severely dissipate the penetrative capabilities of an APFSDS round, such as the", "psg_id": "1612949" }, { "title": "1 More Hit", "text": "and tobacco use and addiction. The filmmaker updated the documentary in 2011 when it was picked up for digital release by Gravitas Ventures. It released digitally over 16.5 million homes. The doc had its ON DEMAND premiere in January 2012 and is available on DVD through Smart Girl Productions. All appearing as themselves. 1 More Hit 1 More Hit is a documentary film by Shauna Garr. It follows the life of hip hop producer J-Swift, formerly of The Pharcyde, from homelessness and crack addiction to his mission to win back his life and music career. 1 More Hit screened at", "psg_id": "7783273" }, { "title": "This Day We Fight!", "text": "all three songs are classified as very difficult songs to play, requiring much skill with the series. A T-shirt was later released with the title of the song featured on it. \"Endgame\" was very well received, and some of said praise was directed to \"This Day We Fight!\". In a song by song review of the album, Terrybezer of \"Metal Hammer\" praised the song and remarked that \"lyrics inspired by \"Lord of the Rings\" and riffs inspired by fighting for your frigging life as a horde of hellbeasts bare down on you, this track is at once vintage and future", "psg_id": "13795257" }, { "title": "Jam Session with Feeling", "text": "Jam Session with Feeling Jam Session with Feeling is the second descarga album recorded by Cuban bassist Cachao. Following the recording and release of \"Cuban Jam Sessions in Miniature\", which received critical and commercial acclaim, Cachao assembled a similar roster of musicians to record \"Jam Session with Feeling\" in Havana in 1958. The album was meant to be released by Maype, but due to the political events of the time, it was not released until 1962, in the United States, once Maype had relocated there. The title of the album is a reference to \"filin\" (feeling), the 1940s movement in", "psg_id": "20396430" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll", "text": "declared they were too small, and said he would just fetch the entire spring. The troll, not wanting to lose his spring, exchanged chores with him. When the porridge was made, they had an eating match, but the boy put more into his scrip than into his stomach, and when it was full, he cut a hole in it. The troll said he could eat no more. The boy suggested that he cut a hole in his stomach, which would let him eat as much as he liked, and it didn't hurt much. The troll did so, and died, and", "psg_id": "8183016" }, { "title": "Thor's Fight with the Giants", "text": "became popular among contemporary nationalists. The art historian Per Hedström wrote in \"Dagens Nyheter\" in 1992 that the painting, which was no longer exhibited publicly, had become popular among skinheads. Hedström wrote that the dark jötnar could be interpreted as immigrants, and speculated that the swastika on Thor's belt might add further to the appeal. Hedström wrote: \"So can the meaning of an image shift from being a symbol for liberty and enlightenment to becoming a symbol for xenophobia and right-wing extremism. From being an image for an elite to becoming a cult image within a subculture.\" Thor's Fight with", "psg_id": "19366120" }, { "title": "Tobal No. 1", "text": "by GUIDO, who later released their own 7-track remix disc, \"Tobal No. 1 Remixes Electrical Indian\". Tobal No. 1 Original Sound Track \"Tobal No. 1\" sold in excess of 650,000 copies in Japan the year it was released. The healthy sales are sometimes attributed to the inclusion of the \"Final Fantasy VII\" demo disc, a highly anticipated title at the time. The game is cited as a cult hit in North America, where it did not sell as well. The game received mostly positive reviews. A \"Next Generation\" critic said that it \"establishes itself as a major player in an", "psg_id": "2212255" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "spent ten weeks on the chart. \"Feeling This\" received favorable reviews from music critics. Kelefa Sanneh, writing for \"The New York Times\" felt the song was an \"appealing hybrid,\" while noting the growing popularity of emo could have influenced the \"more anguished\" tone. Greg Kot of \"Entertainment Weekly\" praised the vocal harmonies, calling them reminiscent of Queen. Joshua Klein of \"The Washington Post\" similarly complimented the interplay between DeLonge and Hoppus and its \"multiple-perspective portrait of first love.\" Andy Doerschuk of \"Drum!\" praised Barker's \"fat, syncopated beat\" and noted elements of Bonham as well as James Brown's drummers. \"Rolling Stone\"", "psg_id": "3652794" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "before dropping to number three, after which it continued dropping before exiting the top 20 on February 21, 2004. In total, it spent nine weeks on the chart. It spent eight weeks on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, which acts as an extension to the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart; it peaked at number two on December 20, 2003. In the United Kingdom, \"Feeling This\" debuted at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending date November 30, 2003. It dropped to number 35 the following week before exiting the chart on December 28; in all, it", "psg_id": "3652793" }, { "title": "Feeling This", "text": "contains elements of spoken word in the verses and a Latin-inspired backbeat in the chorus, and the song ends in a melodic, harmonized duet split between DeLonge and Hoppus. Elements of the song were inspired by rock groups Led Zeppelin and the Beach Boys. The song's music video, photographed by David LaChapelle, depicts a dystopian correctional facility that is overtaken by its inmates. An early version of the song, erroneously titled \"Action\", was released on the soundtrack for the video game \"Madden NFL 2004\". \"Feeling This\" received critical acclaim and the song peaked to number two on \"Billboard\" Modern Rock", "psg_id": "3652782" }, { "title": "Can Anyone Explain? (No! No! No!)", "text": "released by Capitol Records as catalog number 1131. The record reached the Billboard magazine charts on September 2, 1950 and lasted 13 weeks on the charts, also peaking at number five. Other versions that appeared on the singles chart: Can Anyone Explain? (No! No! No!) \"Can Anyone Explain? (No! No! No!)\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1950. The biggest hit version of the song was recorded by the Ames Brothers. The recording was made on May 17, 1950, and released by Coral Records as catalog number 60253. The record first", "psg_id": "5281303" }, { "title": "Can Anyone Explain? (No! No! No!)", "text": "Can Anyone Explain? (No! No! No!) \"Can Anyone Explain? (No! No! No!)\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1950. The biggest hit version of the song was recorded by the Ames Brothers. The recording was made on May 17, 1950, and released by Coral Records as catalog number 60253. The record first reached the \"Billboard\" charts on August 4, 1950, and lasted 19 weeks on the chart, peaking at number five. Another version which made the chart was by Ray Anthony's orchestra (vocal: Ronnie Deauville and The Skyliners). The recording was", "psg_id": "5281302" }, { "title": "'80s on 8", "text": "'80s on 8 '80s on 8 (also known as The Big '80s on 8) is a commercial-free, satellite radio station on Sirius XM Radio channel 8 and also Dish Network 6008. As a result of the Sirius/XM merger on November 12, 2008, the channel was merged with the Big '80s channel on Sirius 8, and took its current name. The channel plays hit music from the 1980s. The channel was created in 2000/2001 and programmed by Bruce Kelly, a veteran radio program director and morning drive/afternoon personality. Kelly's morning show was one of XM's highest rated programs. Kelly remained through", "psg_id": "7898454" }, { "title": "Minnesota Fight", "text": "RAH! <br> The old fight gang! On your marks—Slam! Bang! <br> Hit 'em hard and hit 'em low! <br> So Fight! Minnesota, Fight <br> Minnesota! Come on! Let's go! Minnesota Fight \"Minnesota Fight\" is one of several school songs of the University of Minnesota. Responding to a 1925 contest to find an additional fight song for the school, University graduate Truman E. Rickard entered a piece entitled \"Minnesota! Let's Go!\". Rickard shared the contest's hundred-dollar prize with another entry, Marion Bassett's \"Our Minnesota\". Rickard's fight song can still be heard at Minnesota Golden Gopher athletic events, but is now known", "psg_id": "8716388" } ]

[ "reo (album)", "alan gratzer", "r.e.o. speedwagon", "reo speedwagon", "michael bryan murphy", "can't stop rockin", "reo speedwagon", "r.e.o speedwagon" ]

[ { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "North Korea in the Korean War The Korean War started when North Korea invaded South Korea, and ended on July 27, 1953 with the armistice creating the well-known Korean Demilitarized Zone. In August 1945, two young aides at the State Department divided the Korean peninsula in half along the 38th parallel. The Russians occupied the area north of the line and the United States occupied the area to its south. On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People’s", "psg_id": "19742126" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Truce", "text": "home town Turin, which he had last seen 20 months ago. This book was adapted as a screenplay by Tonino Guerra for a film directed by Francesco Rosi, also titled \"The Truce\" (1997). The Truce The Truce () is a book by the Italian author Primo Levi. It is the sequel to \"If This Is a Man\" and describes the author's experiences from the liberation of Auschwitz (Monowitz), which was a concentration camp, until he reaches home in Turin, Italy, after a long journey. He describes the situation in different displaced persons camps after the Second World War. \"The Truce\",", "psg_id": "10588402" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "1st Commonwealth Division and the 1st South Korean Division) seized the Jamestown Line destroying elements of the 42nd Army, 47th Army, 64th Army and 65th Army, and after five days of intense combat, eventually forcing the Chinese into retreat. The operation was a success, and ended on 15 October, with a few hills south of the line still in Communist hands, requiring a follow-up operation (Operation Polecharge). The official historian for the Korean War, Robert O'Neill, wrote of this battle: \"In this action 3RAR had won one of the most impressive victories achieved by any Australian battalion. In five days", "psg_id": "11585959" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "and by South Korean, American and UN troops on the other. The DMZ runs north of the parallel towards the east, and to the south as it travels west. The site of the peace talks, Kaesong, the old capital of Korea, was part of the South before hostilities broke out but is currently a special city of the North. North Korea and the United States signed the , with Syngman Rhee refusing to sign. After the war ended, Australians remained in Korea for four years as military observers. Australia gained political and security benefits, the most important being the signing", "psg_id": "11585969" }, { "title": "United States in the Korean War", "text": "late July 1950 Task Force Smith was overrun in the city of Taejon. Troops from the Army's 25th Infantry Division were deployed to Taejon to establish a new line and pullout the decimated 24th I.D. This addition of combat troops did not stop the North Korean advance and both American and South Korean troops were pushed further south. The first battle the Americans entered in the Korean War was the Battle of Osan, where about four hundred U.S. soldiers landed in Pusan airport on the first of July. The American troops were sent off to Taejon the next morning where", "psg_id": "17281510" }, { "title": "The Truce", "text": "The Truce The Truce () is a book by the Italian author Primo Levi. It is the sequel to \"If This Is a Man\" and describes the author's experiences from the liberation of Auschwitz (Monowitz), which was a concentration camp, until he reaches home in Turin, Italy, after a long journey. He describes the situation in different displaced persons camps after the Second World War. \"The Truce\", the literal translation of the title, is the name of the translation published in Britain; the US title is \"The Reawakening\". The historian Fritz Stern, in a brief review on \"Foreign Affairs\", wrote", "psg_id": "10588397" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "Canada in the Korean War The Canadian Forces were involved in the 1950–1953 Korean War and its aftermath. 26,000 Canadians participated on the side of the United Nations, and Canada sent eight destroyers. Canadian aircraft provided transport, supply and logistics. 516 Canadians died, 312 of which were from combat. After the war, Canadian troops remained for three years as military observers. Japan's defeat in World War II brought an end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula. The surrender of Japan to the Allied forces on 2 September 1945 led to the peninsula being divided into North", "psg_id": "17215031" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "China. By April 1950, the Soviet Union had provided 63 of the North Korean Air Force's 178 aircraft, which until September 1950 proved highly effective against minimal South Korean air defenses (which was more heavily backed by US and UN air forces instead) An important area in which Soviet intervention was key in the Korean War was in the air-war. Soviet innovation in aircraft design, as well as the experience of many of its pilots following the Second World War meant that the 'new' states of China and North Korea were dependent on Soviet help in this area. Both the", "psg_id": "16543599" }, { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "these, about 10 percent of Korea’s pre-war population, were civilians. This rate of civilian casualties was higher than in World War II and the Vietnam War. Nearly 10,000 North and South Korean soldiers were also killed in battle before the war even began. North Korean casualties amount at around 600,000 civilians and 406,000 soldiers. Unlike World War II and Vietnam, the Korean War did not get much media attention in the United States. The most famous representation of the war in popular culture is the television series \"M*A*S*H\", which was set in a field hospital in South Korea. The series", "psg_id": "19742134" }, { "title": "Sweden in the Korean War", "text": "Sweden in the Korean War Sweden took part in the Korean War by providing the Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital and participating in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission. The Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital was the name given to the Swedish mission sent to Korea to deal with the humanitarian situation created by the Korean War, 1950-3. Following the temporary resolution of the war in 1953, Sweden was heavily involved in maintaining the armistice through its position in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission. Following the North Korean invasion of the South, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution asking all", "psg_id": "16622023" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "before hostilities broke out but is currently a special city of the North. North Korea and the United States signed the , which Syngman Rhee refused to sign. After the war ended, Canadians remained in Korea for three years as military observers. Between 1950 and 1956, over 25,000 Canadians served in Korea, and 516 died. The United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan, South Korea has the remains of 378 Canadians who died during the war. Canada in the Korean War The Canadian Forces were involved in the 1950–1953 Korean War and its aftermath. 26,000 Canadians participated on the side of", "psg_id": "17215056" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "about 30 miles across and was a section of the United Nations front occupied by British Commonwealth forces. Most of the Canadians' combat missions took place on the 30 mile zone. The Canadians' two main adversaries during the war were the North Korean army and the Chinese in the Battle of Kapyong. Canada's military objective was to give military support towards the resolution of the war on the central front, which was central Korea. Operation Killer was a counter-offensive by the United Nations forces to push Communist Chinese and North Korean Armies back behind the Han River and recover the", "psg_id": "17215039" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "The same day the war had officially begun (25 June), the United Nations immediately drafted UNSC Resolution 82, which called for: The Liberal government of Australia, led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies, immediately responded to the UN resolution by offering military assistance. 17,000 Australians served in the Korean War between 1950 and 1953, and they suffered 339 dead, and 1200 wounded. With the commitment of Australian forces to the Korean War, the Australian government called for 1000 men who had prior military experience in World War II to enlist in the army for three years, with one year of overseas", "psg_id": "11585932" }, { "title": "Sweden in the Korean War", "text": "personnel and 2,400 Korean personnel were treated by Swedish doctors. Because of Sweden's reputation for neutrality during the major 20th century conflicts (First World, Second World and Korean Wars), Sweden was included as one of the four founding members of the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission and several Swedish military personnel served in Korea enforcing the Panmunjom armistice. Sweden was the first Western European country to establish diplomatic relations and an embassy in North Korea. Sweden in the Korean War Sweden took part in the Korean War by providing the Swedish Red Cross Field Hospital and participating in the Neutral Nations", "psg_id": "16622026" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "of the ANZUS Treaty with the United States and New Zealand. After two years and 17 days of fighting the UN and North Korea had finally negotiated an agreement to suspend hostilities on 27 July 1953. Out of 17,000 Australians who served in Korea, casualties numbered more than 1,500, of whom 339 were killed. Australia in the Korean War The military history of Australia during the Korean War was very eventful. Japan's defeat in World War II heralded the end to 35 years of Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula. The surrender of Japan to the Allied forces on 2", "psg_id": "11585970" }, { "title": "Partisans in the Korean War", "text": "They are usually called by the name of: The KongBi has now become a general term for any armed North Korean infiltrators. Against this decision, turmoil in the south begins, and USMGIK tried to calm down civil violence in the south by banning strikes on December 8 and outlawing the revolutionary government and the people's committees on December 12, 1945. Partisans in the Korean War Partisans were active before, during and after the Korean War in the South Korean peninsula. They are considered as the remnants of the Korean People's Army of North Korea, some local civilians who are in", "psg_id": "16586503" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "Aftermath of the Korean War The aftermath of the Korean War set the tone for Cold War tension between all the superpowers. The Korean War was important in the development of the Cold War, as it showed that the two superpowers, United States and Soviet Union, could fight a \"limited war\" in a third country. The \"limited war\" or \"proxy war\" strategy was a feature of conflicts such as the Vietnam War and the Soviet War in Afghanistan, as well as Angola, Greece, and wars in the Middle East. The Korean War was the first war in which the United", "psg_id": "10570131" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "in the objective that it had set with the United Nations forces. In April 1951, Chinese forces of the 118th Division attacked the Kapyong Valley in force, and pushed South Korean and New Zealand troops into retreat. Under heavy pressure, the Korean 6th Division broke, and the line collapsed. American and South Korean men poured through a gap under protective covering fire from Australians who were holding their section of the line despite heavy pressure. The 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3 RAR) and 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (2 PPCLI) were ordered to halt this Chinese advance.", "psg_id": "17215043" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "certainly influenced by the Korean War shaped relations between the two countries until 1989. Soviet Union in the Korean War Though not officially belligerent during the Korean War (1950–1953), the Soviet Union played a significant, covert role in the conflict. It provided material and medical services, as well as Soviet pilots and aircraft, most notably MiG 15 fighter jets, to aid the North Korean-Chinese forces against the United Nations Forces. The Soviet 25th Army took part in the Soviet advance into northern Korea immediately after World War II had ended, and was headquartered at Pyongyang for a period. Like the", "psg_id": "16543610" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "Thailand in the Korean War Thailand was one of the 21 countries who responded to the United Nations request to send troops to aid South Korea during the Korean War 1950-53. As well as being one of the first countries to openly express its support for South Korea's cause, whilst also being one of the UN's larger contributors to the war. Thai support was important to battles determining the outcome of the war, including Pork Chop Hill and the Third Battle of Seoul. Thailand was the first country in Asia to send aid to South Korea. Realising that a communist", "psg_id": "16625419" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "Canadian Army Medical Corps rotated in and out of the war. Three Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) destroyers were dispatched as Canada's initial response to the United Nations' call for assistance during the Korean War, and were sent to Korean waters to join other UN naval forces. The eight Canadian ships' duties included \"exciting but dangerous\" shore bombardments and the destruction of North Korean trains and railway lines. Initially dispatched in 1950, Canadian destroyers maintained a presence off the Korean peninsula until 1955. The ships were first under fire during the bombardment of Inchon in the middle of January 1951. The", "psg_id": "17215050" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "the United States and its allies elsewhere, which could have led to a nuclear war. By officially denying its participation, the Soviets prevented the Korean War from escalating. Participation on the North Korean side was also contrary to the UN Security Council Resolution 84 by which the Soviet Union was technically bound. Along with several \"Eastern Block\" countries (notably Czechoslovakia), the Soviet Union sent over 20 doctors to Korea to aid Communist forces there, similar to Indian, Italian, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish medical detachments in Southern Korea who did not have military force engaged, but merely offered humanitarian support instead.", "psg_id": "16543597" }, { "title": "Student soldiers in the Korean War", "text": "who could prove they met the criteria were handed the award. In 1997, the government handed it out to a further 45 people who had failed to receive it before. On June 16, 2010, the movie \"\" was released, which depicted the death of 71 students during the Korean War, mainly in August 1950. \"Taegukgi: The Brotherhood of War\" mentions the soldiers, although the main focus is on the personal story of two brothers, one in education when drafted. Student soldiers in the Korean War Student soldiers were individuals in Korea who volunteered or were forced to cease their studies", "psg_id": "20768423" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "and the United Nations Security Council asked its members to help repel the North Korean attack. Australia immediately contributed No. 77 Squadron RAAF and the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3 RAR), both of which were stationed in Japan under the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF). No. 77 Squadron converted to P-51D Mustang fighters before arriving in Japan in February 1946 to participate in the British Commonwealth Occupation Force. Occupation duties proved uneventful, and No. 77 Squadron was preparing to leave Japan for Australia when the Korean War broke out in June 1950. 77 Sqn was immediately dispatched to Korea,", "psg_id": "11585934" }, { "title": "Student soldiers in the Korean War", "text": "Province during the Korean War. In the exhibition room, there are about 200 artifacts such as diaries, photographs, and weapons used by the municipal police officers at the time, worn clothes. In addition, war-related documentaries are shown in the audiovisual room. This tower is located at Seoul National Cemetery. In this tower, the remains of 48 unknown warriors who were killed in Pohang district during the Korean War were buried in a hemispherical grave. As the war broke out in the wake of the Korean War, the country's fate was at risk, and about 50,000 students were dressed in school", "psg_id": "20768419" }, { "title": "United States in the Korean War", "text": "were suffering, eating out of garbage, and many people starved. Meanwhile, the U.S. troops in the Korean War were in great demand of uniforms and other equipment. The American government turned to Japan for the favor, which eventually stimulated the manufacturing factories that were in jeopardy due to damage caused by World War II. Japan accepted the offer and mainly supplied U.S. troops in Korea with uniforms and other sorts of clothing. Bases were also erected in Japan for U.S. Air Force planes, such as B-29 Superfortress bombers. United States in the Korean War At the conclusion of World War", "psg_id": "17281515" }, { "title": "New Zealand in the Korean War", "text": "was killed in February 1953 when his Hawker Sea Fury was shot down by ground fire. Five New Zealanders took part in Royal Australian Navy missions over Korea from the Australian carrier HMAS \"Sydney\". Some of these pilots were former RNZAF members, others joining directly the British and Australian forces. New Zealand in the Korean War The involvement of New Zealand in the Korean War began in 1950 as a response to the United Nations Security Council's call for combat assistance in the erupting Korean War. New Zealand was one of the first (of a total of sixteen) nations to", "psg_id": "9895284" }, { "title": "Korean War", "text": "conflicts played more of a role in not deploying them than the threat of a possible nuclear exchange. When Eisenhower succeeded Truman in early 1953 he was similarly cautious about using nuclear weapons in Korea, including for diplomatic purposes to encourage progress in ongoing truce discussions. The administration prepared contingency plans to use them against China, but like Truman, the new president feared doing so would result in Soviet attacks on Japan. The war ended as it began, without U.S. nuclear weapons deployed near battle. There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean war committed by both", "psg_id": "229248" }, { "title": "Student soldiers in the Korean War", "text": "Student soldiers in the Korean War Student soldiers were individuals in Korea who volunteered or were forced to cease their studies and fight as soldiers during the Korean War. The soldiers were typically high school students. In its narrowest sense, it often refers only to students who were forced to join them during the Japanese occupation period and Korean War. Generally, those studying found themselves exempt from the draft but in emergency situations, students were drafted into the army and engaged in the battle. It was the first time that the student soldier was organized because they had gathered in", "psg_id": "20768410" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War 1950–53", "text": "Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 is the official history of Australia's involvement in the Korean War. The series consists of two volumes covering Australia's strategy and diplomacy in the war and the Australian military's combat operations respectively. Both volumes were written by Robert O'Neill, and they were published in 1981 and 1985. In 1970 Robert O'Neill was selected by the Australian Government as the official historian of the Korean War. O'Neill had served as the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment's intelligence officer during the Vietnam War, and had later become an academic. At", "psg_id": "13330291" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "One RCN aviator flew with the U.S. Navy. In 1950, the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) was heavily involved with the transportation of personnel and supplies in support of the Korean War. No. 426 Transport Squadron was attached to the Military Air Transport Service. During Canada's involvement in the Korean War, 600 trans-Pacific flights were flown carrying 3000 tons of cargo and 13,000 passengers. The RCAF suffered no losses. The RCAF was not involved with a combat role since no jet fighter squadrons capable of the type of combat required in Korea were yet in service, and capable fighter squadrons", "psg_id": "17215052" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "Soviet Union in the Korean War Though not officially belligerent during the Korean War (1950–1953), the Soviet Union played a significant, covert role in the conflict. It provided material and medical services, as well as Soviet pilots and aircraft, most notably MiG 15 fighter jets, to aid the North Korean-Chinese forces against the United Nations Forces. The Soviet 25th Army took part in the Soviet advance into northern Korea immediately after World War II had ended, and was headquartered at Pyongyang for a period. Like the American forces in the south, Soviet troops remained in Korea after the end of", "psg_id": "16543594" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "the war to rebuild the country. Soviet soldiers were instrumental in the creation and early development of the North Korean People's Army and Korean People's Air Force, as well as for stabilizing the early years of the Northern regime. The Shineuiju Air Force Academy was founded under Soviet leadership on 25 October 1945 in order to train new pilots. Because at the time the war broke out in 1950, the Communist Soviet Union, China and their allies were already locked into a \"Cold War\" with capitalist countries, both sides felt that the Korean Conflict carried the potential to further destabilize", "psg_id": "16543595" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "outpost hills along the front line while having a truce talk at Panmunjeom. A typical hill battle was waged at \"Porkchop Hill\", then held by soldiers of the 21st Thai Infantry Battalion, who repulsed an attack by the Chinese People's Volunteers. After this victory, the United States military awarded one Thai soldier the prestigious Legion of Merit, while 12 received Silver Stars and 26 were awarded a Bronze Star Medal. They were given the nickname \"Little Tigers\" by General James Van Fleet, commander of the 8th US Army. The Chinese made an all out effort to capture Porkchop Hill, attacking", "psg_id": "16625421" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "to as the Fifth Phase Offensive, with the intention of recapturing Seoul. The Chinese launched a major assault between 22 and 25 April that resulted in a victory in the Battle of the Imjin River. At the same time, the UN repelled Chinese forces at Kapyong. Chinese forces of the 118th Division attacked the Kapyong Valley in force, and pushed South Korean and New Zealand troops into retreat. Under heavy pressure, the Korean 6th Division broke, and the line collapsed. American and South Korean men poured through a gap under protective covering fire from Australians who were holding their section", "psg_id": "11585951" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "to Korea. It is recorded that 136 Thai soldiers had lost their lives in the war. In 1974, the Government of the Republic of Korea built a monument, and a Thai pavilion in Pocheon City, to honour the Thai soldiers who took part in the Korean War. On 4 November 2008, the Thai Embassy in Seoul, with the cooperation from the Office of Defense Attache, hosted the opening ceremony of the Thai memorial at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Korea (UNMCK) to commemorate the sacrifices made by Thai soldiers during the Korean War. Nowadays, the Thai Government has maintained", "psg_id": "16625425" }, { "title": "Thailand in the Korean War", "text": "Korea. They sailed for home a year and a half after the armistice on January 21, 1955. The transport ship HTMS \"Sichang\" arrived in Korea on November 7, 1950, remaining there until July 15, 1951. Royal Thai Air Force supply Douglas C-47 Skytrain aircraft took part in Korean war. On September 22, 1950, the Thai Government ordered units of its forces to assist the United Nations military operations in the Korea War. Three task force contingents of the Royal Thai Air Force would serve South Korea: During the course of the Korean War, Thailand dispatched a total of 11,786 soldiers", "psg_id": "16625424" }, { "title": "United States in the Korean War", "text": "Major General John H. Church the head of U.S. field headquarters was confident in the US troop's strengths to push back the North Koreans. On July fifth the troops were finally put to the test when North Korean tanks crept towards Osan. The four hundred infantryman of the U.S. also called Task Force Smith opened fire on the North Koreans at 8:16 am. Only four of the North Korean tanks were destroyed and twenty-nine kept moving forward breaking the US line. At the end of the battle only two more North Korean Tanks and two regiments of North Korean infantry", "psg_id": "17281511" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "forces than in previous wars. For service during the Korean War, the U.S. military issued the Korean Service Medal. However, many still-living Korean War veterans claim that their country tends to neglect the remembrance of this war. With more overt displays made for World War I, World War II, the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq war, the Korean War has come to be dubbed by some as the \"Forgotten war\" or the \"Unknown War.\" As a partial remedy, the Korean War Veterans Memorial was built in Washington, D.C. and dedicated to veterans", "psg_id": "10570162" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "June 1950 beginning a civil war. The invasion of South Korea came as a surprise to the United Nations. The day the war began, the United Nations immediately drafted UNSC Resolution 82, which called for: When the North Korean Army crossed into South Korea on 25 June 1950, they advanced for the capital Seoul, which fell in less than a week. North Korea's forces continued toward the port of Pusan, a strategic goal and the seat of the ROK government. The forces of the North conquered all of Korea except for this tiny enclave at the end of the peninsula.", "psg_id": "17215034" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War 1950–53", "text": "the editor of \"The Official History of Australia's Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948–1975\", states that the first volume in the series has been of most importance to Australian historiography due to its \"detailed and authoritative\" coverage of the ANZUS treaty. There was little public interest in the books after they were released, however, and sales of both volumes were slow. Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 is the official history of Australia's involvement in the Korean War. The series consists of two volumes covering Australia's strategy and diplomacy in the war and the", "psg_id": "13330295" }, { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States The impact of the Korean War on the Economy of the United States refers to the ways in which the American economy was affected by the Korean experience from 1950 to 1953. While the cost of the Korean War was less significant than that of World War II, it still changed the structure of the American growth as a result of its financing. The Korean War boosted GDP growth through government spending, which in turn constrained investment and consumption. While taxes were raised significantly to finance the war,", "psg_id": "17184696" }, { "title": "North Korea in the Korean War", "text": "Republic of Korea to the north and the pro-Western Republic of Korea to the south. This invasion was the first military action of the Cold War. Tactics were based on Soviet doctrine which emphasised rapid advances spearheaded by armoured and infantry assaults. The quality and power of the KPA’s initial invasion resulted in its opponents being forced back to the southern tip of the Korean peninsula. By July, American troops had entered the war on South Korea’s behalf. As far as American officials were concerned, it was a war against the forces of international communism itself. After some early back-and-forth", "psg_id": "19742127" }, { "title": "The Truce (1997 film)", "text": "contributes to the \"cinema of poetry,\" as defined by Pier Paolo Pasolini. Brian Webster, writing for the \"Apollo Guide\", finds the film \"a war story with little violence and virtually no sentimentality. If you're not ready for it, you might find The Truce passing before your eyes without making much of an impact. It doesn't smack you in the face with a powerful message, but instead works its way inside you more gradually.\" The Truce (1997 film) The Truce () is a 1997 film directed by Francesco Rosi, written by Tonino Guerra, based on Primo Levi's memoir, \"The Truce\". The", "psg_id": "11193371" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "in the French Parliament was caused by Gaullist fears that the creation of the EDC threatened France's national sovereignty. The EDC was not ratified, and the initiative collapsed in August 1955. Aftermath of the Korean War The aftermath of the Korean War set the tone for Cold War tension between all the superpowers. The Korean War was important in the development of the Cold War, as it showed that the two superpowers, United States and Soviet Union, could fight a \"limited war\" in a third country. The \"limited war\" or \"proxy war\" strategy was a feature of conflicts such as", "psg_id": "10570165" }, { "title": "Parallel Line (song)", "text": "Parallel Line (song) On 15 December 2016, Fuji TV's Noitamina revealed that Sayuri would perform \"Parallel Line\" as ending theme song for \"Scum's Wish\". Parallel Line was released as a single on 1 March 2017 on three edition; Reguler edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 10 on Oricon and Japan Hot 100 and 4 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 8, 5 and 6 weeks respectively. The music video for \"Parallel Line\" was directed by Yasuhiro Arafune and the storyboards were created from \"Scum's Wish's\" author Mengo Yokoyari. The video features Sayuri singing in front", "psg_id": "20179241" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "Flying Cross was Ernie Glover. He was also a World War II veteran who flew Hurricane fighter planes. He was known for shooting down three enemy planes in less than two days and contributing a major effort to the South Korean air support throughout the war. During the war, the United Nations had air dominance, giving them an advantage in air to ground offences. When the USAF experienced a shortage of F-86s, Canada supplied sixty Canadair Sabres. On 29 November 1952, U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfilled a campaign promise by going to Korea to find out what could be", "psg_id": "17215054" }, { "title": "The Truce (1997 film)", "text": "The Truce (1997 film) The Truce () is a 1997 film directed by Francesco Rosi, written by Tonino Guerra, based on Primo Levi's memoir, \"The Truce\". The film deals with Primo Levi's experiences returning to Italy in 1945 after the Red Army liberated the concentration camp at Auschwitz during the Second World War. This was Rosi's final film before his death in 2015. Although liberated on January 27, 1945, Levi did not reach Turin until October 19 of that year. After spending some time in a Soviet camp for former concentration camp inmates, he embarked on an arduous journey home", "psg_id": "11193369" }, { "title": "United States in the Korean War", "text": "were destroyed. The US had lost the battle, revealing that the mere sight of US troops would not reverse the military balance in Korea. By early August, the North Korean troops had pushed back the US and South Korean troops all the way to Naktong River, which is located about thirty miles from Pusan. The two weeks of fighting following this resulted in the most casualties of US troops than any other equivalent period of this war. However, during this time the US pushed supplies and personnel to Korea and by the end of July South Koreans and US troops", "psg_id": "17281512" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "coastal defence fire was inaccurate, and the ships doubled back and silenced the guns. Another bombardment at Inchon two days later was also successful, without damage. The only Canadian naval casualties of the Korean War occurred on 2 October 1952 during an inshore patrol by on the east coast, inflicted by a coastal defence battery: 3 sailors died and 10 were wounded. Canadian ships destroyed 8 of the 28 trains destroyed by United Nations forces, and alone hit 3 trains. The first dispatch was: , and , which were followed by , \"Iroquois\", , and \"Crusader\". 3621 Canadian sailors participated.", "psg_id": "17215051" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "pilots flying MiG-15 jets participated in battles around the Yalu River Valley on the Chinese-Korean border in the area known as \"Mig Alley\" and in operations against UN \"trainbusting\" attacks in Northern Korea, with considerable success. The lack of a shared language between Soviet, Chinese and North Korean pilots frequently led to incidences of friendly fire as other MiG fighters were mistaken for American F-86 Sabre jets and shot down. The MiG-15 was a jet aircraft, supplied in large numbers to Chinese and North Korean forces during the war by the Soviet Union. Owing to their modern design (they were", "psg_id": "16543603" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "of the country's recent history, some also believe that sending the country's soldiers to die for the interests of the \"imperialist powers\" was one of the most misguided foreign policy decisions ever made by the Turkish Republic. Nevertheless, Turkey's entrance into the war as part of the U.N. command did indeed have a great impact on earning a place in NATO. Thus, Turkey can be considered a country which benefited from the Korean War. The Defense Department estimated that the United States spent $15 billion (equivalent to $ billion today) on the Korean War. The American defense budget had nearly", "psg_id": "10570158" }, { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "benefits as the World War II G.I. Bill, including mustering-out pay, financial support for education, home and business loan guarantees, unemployment compensation, and job placement. Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States The impact of the Korean War on the Economy of the United States refers to the ways in which the American economy was affected by the Korean experience from 1950 to 1953. While the cost of the Korean War was less significant than that of World War II, it still changed the structure of the American growth as a result of its financing.", "psg_id": "17184705" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "where they became the first UN air unit to enter the war, primarily in ground support, combat air patrol, and escort missions. 3 RAR was rapidly committed as Australia's main land force contribution to the United Nations forces in the Korean War. After a period of intensive training and reinforcement in Japan, the battalion arrived in South Korea in late September 1950. The battalion formed part of the 27th Commonwealth Brigade and took part in the United Nations offensive into North Korea and the subsequent retreat into South Korea following the Chinese offensive in the winter of 1950–51. It was", "psg_id": "11585935" }, { "title": "Impact of the Korean War on the economy of the United States", "text": "tensions with the Soviet Union, the Korean War further increased it. The Korean War cost the US$30 billion in 1953, which is equivalent to US$341 billion in 2011. During the last year of the war, annual war expenditure comprised about 14.1 percent of GDP. Approximately 34,000 Americans were killed in battle and about another 2,800 died from disease or injury, with total US casualties, which includes dead, wounded, and missing in action, adding up to 139,860. The \"Korean War GI Bill\" was implemented in 1952, eventually covering veterans between June 27, 1950 and February 1, 1955. It offered the same", "psg_id": "17184704" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "No. 77 Squadron operated in the ground attack role from December 1951 until the end of the war; it remained in South Korea on garrison duties until returning to Australia in November 1954. The Battle of Sunchon was an air battle fought near the city of Sunchon on 1 December 1951, 12 Gloster Meteor jets of the RAAF's No. 77 Squadron were attacked by 40–50 Chinese MiG-15s. Despite their Meteors having inferior manoeuvrability to the Soviet-built MiGs, the Australian pilots managed to score their first victories of the Korean War, for the loss of three aircraft. Accounts vary, with the", "psg_id": "11585967" }, { "title": "Australia in the Korean War", "text": "border between North Korea and China, and extend their rollback policy into China. Many in the West, including General MacArthur, thought that spreading the war to China would be necessary and that since North Korean troops were being supplied by bases in China, those supply depots should be bombed. However, Truman and the other leaders disagreed, and MacArthur was ordered to be very cautious when approaching the Chinese border. Except on some rare occasions, UN bombers remained out of Manchuria during the war. China warned American leaders through neutral diplomats that it would intervene to protect its national security, however", "psg_id": "11585947" }, { "title": "Canada in the Korean War", "text": "recommended recruiting a separate Special Force for the Korean War. Recruits for the Special Force were enlisted for a period of eighteen months with recruits coming from both the Active Force, World War II veterans and adventure seeking young men. The normal recruitment standards were lowered since \"the army would not wish to retain the 'soldier of fortune' type of personnel on a long term basis'\". Units of the Special Force would be second battalions of the existing three Permanent Force regiments. On 15 August 1950, the 2nd Battalion was created within Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI) as a", "psg_id": "17215036" }, { "title": "Parallel Line (song)", "text": "of mirrors with night sky and cracked glass effect. Sometimes scene shifts to a classroom and a white background. It was also mixed with the scene from anime \"Scum's Wish\". All tracks written by Sayuri. Parallel Line (song) On 15 December 2016, Fuji TV's Noitamina revealed that Sayuri would perform \"Parallel Line\" as ending theme song for \"Scum's Wish\". Parallel Line was released as a single on 1 March 2017 on three edition; Reguler edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 10 on Oricon and Japan Hot 100 and 4 on Japan Hot Animation with spent", "psg_id": "20179242" }, { "title": "Aftermath of the Korean War", "text": "SEATO (1954). However, because of the war, the authority of the Soviet State grew, which showed in its readiness to interfere in developing countries of the Third World, many of which after the Korean war went down the socialist path of development, after selecting the Soviet Union as their patron. It is generally assumed that the war was a heavy burden on the national economy of the Soviet Union, which was still suffering from the effects of World War II. Expenditures for defense certainly grew more sharply than they otherwise would have. However, it has been claimed that in fact", "psg_id": "10570152" }, { "title": "December Massacres of 1950 in the Korean War", "text": "generally declined following the December Massacres but the Rhee regime further cemented its heavy-handed image. The massacres made easy political propaganda for communist forces and were used to denounce the regime in the South for years to come. December Massacres of 1950 in the Korean War The December Massacres were a series of politically motivated executions carried out by the South Korean government following the recapture of Pyongyang by communist forces in the Korean War. The killings took place mainly in and around Seoul but also in other locations in South Korea. It is believed the South Korean government executed", "psg_id": "18763246" }, { "title": "December Massacres of 1950 in the Korean War", "text": "December Massacres of 1950 in the Korean War The December Massacres were a series of politically motivated executions carried out by the South Korean government following the recapture of Pyongyang by communist forces in the Korean War. The killings took place mainly in and around Seoul but also in other locations in South Korea. It is believed the South Korean government executed thousands of people though accurate estimates are difficult to come by. The Rhee regime received criticism from the international community and the executions damaged his image. In October 1950, United Nations and Republic of Korea (ROK) forces had", "psg_id": "18763239" }, { "title": "South Korea in the Vietnam War", "text": "Lai Đại Hàn were ostracised and neglected by Vietnamese society following the war. Korean civil groups have discussed the issue considerably, and calls have been made for a Korean inquiry, in line with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on massacres committed by government forces during the Korean War, known as the People's Tribunal on War Crimes by South Korean Troops during the Vietnam War. The alleged war crimes have had an impact upon South Korea–Vietnam relations and led the Vietnamese government to oppose the \"commemoration of mercenaries\" when South Korean President Moon Jae-in honoured the 50th Anniversary of South Korean", "psg_id": "17631892" }, { "title": "Forward air control operations during the Korean War", "text": "Forward air control operations during the Korean War Forward air controllers in the Korean War were prominent throughout the conflict. United Nations forces depended upon improvised U.S. forward air control systems. The United States military held two competing doctrines for directing close air support (CAS). The U.S. Marine Corps' system depended on an organic supporting air wing delivering ordnance within 1,000 yards of front-line troops; this was to compensate for their weakness in artillery caused by being an amphibious force. On the other hand, the U.S. Army believed close air support should extend the range of its own organic artillery;", "psg_id": "19158833" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "the precarious relations between both sides, while also offering possible advantages. As American and UN soldiers were already deployed in the war on the South Korean side, it was virtually assured that Soviet forces could not engage in open and direct hostilities against the South without provoking conflicts with other UN countries. Instead, the Soviet Union was compelled to conceal its participation in the conflict (at least to the extent where Soviet involvement could still be plausibly denied by the Soviet government) so as to minimize the risk of escalating the \"Cold War\" into a \"Hot War\" with NATO and", "psg_id": "16543596" }, { "title": "Soviet Union in the Korean War", "text": "both an unreliable and demanding ally and took greater steps to ensure autarky from the USSR in the years following the War. In 1960, China broke from the Soviet Union in an event known today as the Sino-Soviet Split, creating a rift amongst all communist powers which were expected to pick one side of the divide. The North Korean regime, which bordered both countries, successfully navigated the split by playing one power off against the other. It did not firmly align with either power until the Soviet reforms under Mikhail Gorbachev compelled the regime to align with China. This split,", "psg_id": "16543609" } ]

[ "38th parallel", "38th parallel", "38th parallel (disambiguation)" ]

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[ { "title": "Keyboard computer", "text": "Keyboard computer A keyboard computer is a computer which contains all of the regular components of a personal computer, except for a screen, in the same housing as the keyboard. The power supply is typically external and connects to the computer via an adapter cable. The motherboard is specially designed to fit inside, and the device is larger than most standard keyboards. Additional peripheral components such as a monitor are connected to the computer via external ports. Usually no or only a minimum of storage devices is built in. Most home computers of the late 1970s and during the 1980s", "psg_id": "14858130" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "key presses can produce actions or execute computer commands. In normal usage, the keyboard is used as a text entry interface for typing text and numbers into a word processor, text editor or any other program. In a modern computer, the interpretation of key presses is generally left to the software. A computer keyboard distinguishes each physical key from every other key and reports all key presses to the controlling software. Keyboards are also used for computer gaming — either regular keyboards or keyboards with special gaming features, which can expedite frequently used keystroke combinations. A keyboard is also used", "psg_id": "12323751" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "Computer keyboard In computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input method for computers. Keyboard keys (buttons) typically have characters engraved or printed on them, and each press of a key typically corresponds to a single written symbol. However, producing some symbols may require pressing and holding several keys simultaneously or in sequence. While most keyboard keys produce letters, numbers or signs (characters), other keys or simultaneous", "psg_id": "12323750" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "the Y lines and, when a key is depressed, detected sequentially by scanning the X lines. The first computer keyboards were for mainframe computer data terminals and used discrete electronic parts. The first keyboard microprocessor was introduced in 1972 by General Instruments, but keyboards have been using the single-chip 8048 microcontroller variant since it became available in 1978. The keyboard switch matrix is wired to its inputs, it converts the keystrokes to key codes, and, for a detached keyboard, sends the codes down a serial cable (the keyboard cord) to the main processor on the computer motherboard. This serial keyboard", "psg_id": "12323802" }, { "title": "Keyboard computer", "text": "were keyboard computers, the Commodore VIC-20 and the Atari ST being prime examples. While this form factor went out of style around 1990 in favour for more standard PC setups, some notable x86 keyboard computers have been built, like the Olivetti Prodest PC1 in 1988 and the Schneider EuroPC Series between 1988 and 1995. Cybernet Manufacturing is still producing similar devices, using Intel Quad Core processors. Newer developments include the Commodore 64 WebIt by Tulip, the Asus Eee Keyboard, which uses an Intel Atom processor, and optionally solid state hard drives. Or designs like the Commodore Invictus PC.<refm Keyboard computer", "psg_id": "14858131" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "cable communication is only bi-directional to the extent that the computer's electronics controls the illumination of the caps lock, num lock and scroll lock lights. One test for whether the computer has crashed is pressing the caps lock key. The keyboard sends the key code to the keyboard driver running in the main computer; if the main computer is operating, it commands the light to turn on. All the other indicator lights work in a similar way. The keyboard driver also tracks the Shift, alt and control state of the keyboard. Some lower-quality keyboards have multiple or false key entries", "psg_id": "12323803" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "enter key is usually shaped differently. Computer keyboards are similar to electric-typewriter keyboards but contain additional keys, such as the command or Windows keys. There is no standard computer keyboard, although many manufacturers imitate the keyboard of PCs. There are actually three different PC keyboards: the original PC keyboard with 84 keys, the AT keyboard also with 84 keys and the enhanced keyboard with 101 keys. The three differ somewhat in the placement of function keys, the control keys, the return key, and the shift key. Keyboards on laptops and notebook computers usually have a shorter travel distance for the", "psg_id": "12323758" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "the arms and hands. Some keyboards were found to contain five times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet seat. This can be a concern when using shared keyboards; the keyboards can serve as vectors for pathogens that cause the cold, flu, and other communicable diseases easily spread by indirect contact. Computer keyboard In computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input method for computers. Keyboard keys", "psg_id": "12323819" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "includes a required combination transmitter and receiver unit that attaches to the computer's keyboard port. The wireless aspect is achieved either by radio frequency (RF) or by infrared (IR) signals sent and received from both the keyboard and the unit attached to the computer. A wireless keyboard may use an industry standard RF, called Bluetooth. With Bluetooth, the transceiver may be built into the computer. However, a wireless keyboard needs batteries to work and may pose a security problem due to the risk of data \"eavesdropping\" by hackers. Wireless solar keyboards charge their batteries from small solar panels using sunlight", "psg_id": "12323809" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "both data entry onto magnetic tape (instead of paper) and data output. The keyboard remained the primary, most integrated computer peripheral well into the era of personal computing until the introduction of the mouse as a consumer device in 1984. By this time, text-only user interfaces with sparse graphics gave way to comparatively graphics-rich icons on screen. However, keyboards remain central to human-computer interaction to the present, even as mobile personal computing devices such as smartphones and tablets adapt the keyboard as an optional virtual, touchscreen-based means of data entry. One factor determining the size of a keyboard is the", "psg_id": "12323755" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "devices, which soon evolved to include keys for text and number entry akin to normal typewriters by the 1930s. The keyboard on the teleprinter played a strong role in point-to-point and point-to-multipoint communication for most of the 20th century, while the keyboard on the keypunch device played a strong role in data entry and storage for just as long. The development of the earliest computers incorporated electric typewriter keyboards: the development of the ENIAC computer incorporated a keypunch device as both the input and paper-based output device, while the BINAC computer also made use of an electromechanically controlled typewriter for", "psg_id": "12323754" }, { "title": "A Computer Animated Hand", "text": "and typed them into the machine with a Teletype keyboard. With a 3-D animation program Catmull wrote, they could reproduce the disembodied hand on a screen and make it move. During this time, Parke had created a computer animation of his wife's face as well, which is seen in the film. Transferring the images to film was a task in itself. Because the display hardware never showed the entire image on screen at any one moment, Catmull could see a frame of his work only by taking a long-exposure Polaroid of the screen and looking at the snapshot. Once satisfied,", "psg_id": "16208640" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "to give commands to the operating system of a computer, such as Windows' Control-Alt-Delete combination. Although on Pre-Windows 95 Microsoft operating systems this forced a re-boot, now it brings up a system security options screen. A command-line interface is a type of user interface navigated entirely using a keyboard, or some other similar device that does the job of one. While typewriters are the definitive ancestor of all key-based text entry devices, the computer keyboard as a device for electromechanical data entry and communication derives largely from the utility of two devices: teleprinters (or teletypes) and keypunches. It was through", "psg_id": "12323752" }, { "title": "Chorded keyboard", "text": "keyboard. A chorded keyboard minus the board, typically designed to be used while held in the hand, is called a keyer. Douglas Engelbart introduced the chorded keyset as a computer interface in 1968 at what is often called \"The Mother of All Demos\". Each key is mapped to a number and then can be mapped to a corresponding letter or command. By pressing two or more keys together the user can generate many combinations. In Engelbart's original mapping, he used five keys: 1,2,4,8,16. The keys were mapped as follows: a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d =", "psg_id": "78788" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "hook into the keyboard with functions provided by the OS, or use remote access software to transmit recorded data out of the target computer to a remote location. Some hackers also use wireless keylogger sniffers to collect packets of data being transferred from a wireless keyboard and its receiver, and then they crack the encryption key being used to secure wireless communications between the two devices. Anti-spyware applications are able to detect many keyloggers and cleanse them. Responsible vendors of monitoring software support detection by anti-spyware programs, thus preventing abuse of the software. Enabling a firewall does not stop keyloggers", "psg_id": "12323814" }, { "title": "PLUM keyboard", "text": "keyboard layouts, their pains went away. While there are currently no good studies comparing the efficiency of the PLUM and Dvorak keyboards, the Dvorak keyboard is more mainstream, but the PLUM keyboard has a keyboard layout that many find more memorable, with the rows spelling out the words \"PLUM,\" \"READONTHIS\" and \"WXYZ\". As of 2012, PLUM keyboards were no longer being manufactured. PLUM keyboard The PLUM keyboard is a computer keyboard which varies from the traditional QWERTY keyboard in both physical key layout and letter arrangement. Unlike most keyboards, the PLUM keyboard organizes keys in a square grid, as opposed", "psg_id": "5524671" }, { "title": "Keyboard layout", "text": "is similar to the Greek in that in most (but not all) cases, a given Armenian letter is at the same location as the corresponding Latin letter on the QWERTY keyboard. The illustrated keyboard layout can be enabled on Linux with: . Western and Eastern Armenian have different layouts. The current official Bulgarian keyboard layout for both typewriters and computer keyboards is described in BDS (Bulgarian State/National Standard) 5237:1978. It superseded the old standard, BDS 5237:1968, on 1 January 1978. Like the Dvorak keyboard, it has been designed to optimize typing speed and efficiency, placing the most common letters in", "psg_id": "14318189" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "key's symbol is usually a small icon depicting a cursor hovering above a menu. On some Samsung keyboards the cursor in the icon is not present, showing the menu only. This key was created at the same time as the Windows key. This key is normally used when the right mouse button is not present on the mouse. Some Windows public terminals do not have a Menu key on their keyboard to prevent users from right-clicking (however, in many Windows applications, a similar functionality can be invoked with the Shift+F10 keyboard shortcut). Many, but not all, computer keyboards have a", "psg_id": "12323788" }, { "title": "PLUM keyboard", "text": "PLUM keyboard The PLUM keyboard is a computer keyboard which varies from the traditional QWERTY keyboard in both physical key layout and letter arrangement. Unlike most keyboards, the PLUM keyboard organizes keys in a square grid, as opposed to the staggered rows of a typewriter. Though the Plum Keyboard is currently off-line, it is still being promoted. The purpose of the product is to teach non-typists how to type, not to encourage Qwerty users to switch. The ergonomic advantages are secondary to the incredibly short learning curve. New typists learning Qwerty can typically expect a 4- to 6-week learning curve,", "psg_id": "5524667" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "modifier and for Windows keyboards, there is a Windows key. Compact keyboard layouts often use a Fn key. \"Dead keys\" allow placement of a diacritic mark, such as an accent, on the following letter (e.g., the Compose key). The Enter/Return key typically causes a command line, window form or dialog box to operate its default function, which is typically to finish an \"entry\" and begin the desired process. In word processing applications, pressing the enter key ends a paragraph and starts a new one. Navigation keys or cursor keys include a variety of keys which move the cursor to different", "psg_id": "12323779" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "per row of keys (most commonly horizontal beam). There are a number of different arrangements of alphabetic, numeric, and punctuation symbols on keys. These different keyboard layouts arise mainly because different people need easy access to different symbols, either because they are inputting text in different languages, or because they need a specialized layout for mathematics, accounting, computer programming, or other purposes. The United States keyboard layout is used as default in the currently most popular operating systems: Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The common QWERTY-based layout was designed early in the era of mechanical typewriters, so its ergonomics", "psg_id": "12323770" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "due to inadequate electrical designs. These are caused by inadequate keyswitch \"debouncing\" or inadequate keyswitch matrix layout that don't allow multiple keys to be depressed at the same time, both circumstances which are explained below: When pressing a keyboard key, the key contacts may \"bounce\" against each other for several milliseconds before they settle into firm contact. When released, they bounce some more until they revert to the uncontacted state. If the computer were watching for each pulse, it would see many keystrokes for what the user thought was just one. To resolve this problem, the processor in a keyboard", "psg_id": "12323804" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "were compromised to allow for the mechanical limitations of the typewriter. As the letter-keys were attached to levers that needed to move freely, inventor Christopher Sholes developed the QWERTY layout to reduce the likelihood of jamming. With the advent of computers, lever jams are no longer an issue, but nevertheless, QWERTY layouts were adopted for electronic keyboards because they were widely used. Alternative layouts such as the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard are not in widespread use. The QWERTZ layout is widely used in Germany and much of Central Europe. The main difference between it and QWERTY is that Y and Z", "psg_id": "12323771" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "yet only be accessed by pressing two sets of keys at once; one acting as a function key similar to a 'Shift' key that would allow for capital letters on a standard keyboard. Handheld keyboards allow the user the ability to move around a room or to lean back on a chair while also being able to type in front or away from the computer. Some variations of handheld ergonomic keyboards also include a trackball mouse that allow mouse movement and typing included in one handheld device. Smaller external keyboards have been introduced for devices without a built-in keyboard, such", "psg_id": "12323761" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "signatures that can be detected using special spying equipment to reconstruct the keys pressed on the keyboard. Neal O'Farrell, executive director of the Identity Theft Council, revealed to InformationWeek that \"More than 25 years ago, a couple of former spooks showed me how they could capture a user's ATM PIN, from a van parked across the street, simply by capturing and decoding the electromagnetic signals generated by every keystroke,\" O'Farrell said. \"They could even capture keystrokes from computers in nearby offices, but the technology wasn't sophisticated enough to focus in on any specific computer.\" The use of any keyboard may", "psg_id": "12323816" }, { "title": "Keyboard layout", "text": "reference number, \"raw keycodes\", and these numbers are what is sent to the computer when a key is pressed or released.) The keyboard and the computer each have no information about what is marked on that key, and it could equally well be the letter \"A\" or the digit \"9\". The user of the computer is requested to identify the \"functional layout\" of the keyboard when installing the operating system. Today, most keyboards use one of three different mechanical layouts, usually referred to as simply \"ISO\" (ISO/IEC 9995-2), \"ANSI\" (ANSI-INCITS 154-1988), and \"JIS\" (JIS X 6002-1980), referring roughly to the", "psg_id": "14318140" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "by the keyboard driver software. A key press generates a scancode which is interpreted as an alphanumeric character or control function. Depending on operating systems, various application programs are available to create, add and switch among keyboard layouts. Many programs are available, some of which are language specific. The arrangement of symbols of specific language can be customized. An existing keyboard layout can be edited, and a new layout can be created using this type of software. For example, for Mac, The Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator and open-source Avro Keyboard for Windows provide the ability to customize the keyboard layout", "psg_id": "12323791" }, { "title": "Computer port (hardware)", "text": "signals between devices. Bent pins are easier to replace on a cable than on a connector attached to a computer, so it was common to use connectors for the fixed side of an interface. Computer ports in common use cover a wide variety of shapes such as round (PS/2, etc.), rectangular (FireWire, etc.), square (Telephone plug), trapezoidal (D-Sub — the old printer port was a DB-25), etc. There is some standardization to physical properties and function. For instance, most computers have a keyboard port (currently a Universal Serial Bus USB-like outlet referred to as USB Port), into which the keyboard", "psg_id": "7710055" }, { "title": "Portuguese keyboard layout", "text": "Portuguese keyboard layout There are two QWERTY-based keyboard layouts used for the Portuguese language. Additionally, there are two variants of the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard designed for Brazilian Portuguese. Typewriters in Portuguese-speaking countries generally have a separate extra key for \"Ç\", and a dead key for each diacritic except the cedilla; so that \"Á\" is obtained by typing first the acute accent, then the letter \"A\". The same thing happens with computer keyboards, except when using an \"English – International\" keyboard layout, where to type \"Ç\" one should first type the acute accent and then the letter \"C\". The Brazilian keyboards", "psg_id": "8517581" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "keystroke, shorter over travel distance, and a reduced set of keys. They may not have a numeric keypad, and the function keys may be placed in locations that differ from their placement on a standard, full-sized keyboard. The switch mechanism for a laptop keyboard is more likely to be a scissor switch than a rubber dome; this is opposite the trend for full-size keyboards. Flexible keyboards are a junction between normal type and laptop type keyboards: normal from the full arrangement of keys, and laptop from the short key distance. Additionally, the flexibility allows the user to fold/roll the keyboard", "psg_id": "12323759" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "the right of L (where colon/semicolon is on a US keyboard). The digits 0 to 9 are on the same keys, but to be typed the shift key must be pressed. The unshifted positions are used for accented characters. In bilingual regions of Canada and in the French-speaking province of Québec, keyboards can often be switched between an English and a French-language keyboard; while both keyboards share the same QWERTY alphabetic layout, the French-language keyboard enables the user to type accented vowels such as \"é\" or \"à\" with a single keystroke. Using keyboards for other languages leads to a conflict:", "psg_id": "12323773" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "presence of duplicate keys, such as a separate numeric keyboard or two each of Shift, ALT and CTL for convenience. Further the keyboard size depends on the extent to which a system is used where a single action is produced by a combination of subsequent or simultaneous keystrokes (with modifier keys), or multiple pressing of a single key. A keyboard with few keys is called a keypad. Another factor determining the size of a keyboard is the size and spacing of the keys. Reduction is limited by the practical consideration that the keys must be large enough to be easily", "psg_id": "12323756" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "key. Another use is to type more symbols than appear to be available, for instance the apostrophe key is accompanied with a quotation mark on the top. If one wants to type the quotation mark but pressed that key alone, the symbol that would appear would be the apostrophe. The quotation mark will only appear if both the required key and the Shift key are pressed. The Menu key or Application key is a key found on Windows-oriented computer keyboards. It is used to launch a context menu with the keyboard rather than with the usual right mouse button. The", "psg_id": "12323787" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "pressed by fingers. Alternatively a tool is used for pressing small keys. Standard alphanumeric keyboards have keys that are on three-quarter inch centers (0.750 inches, 19.05 mm), and have a key travel of at least 0.150 inches (3.81 mm). Desktop computer keyboards, such as the 101-key US traditional keyboards or the 104-key Windows keyboards, include alphabetic characters, punctuation symbols, numbers and a variety of function keys. The internationally common 102/104 key keyboards have a smaller left shift key and an additional key with some more symbols between that and the letter to its right (usually Z or Y). Also the", "psg_id": "12323757" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "and it can consist of the following types of keys: Arithmetic operators, numbers, arrow keys, Navigation keys, Num Lock and Enter key. Multifunctional keyboards provide additional function beyond the standard keyboard. Many are programmable, configurable computer keyboards and some control multiple PCs, workstations (incl. SUN) and other information sources (incl. Thomson Reuters FXT/Eikon, Bloomberg, EBS, etc.) usually in multi-screen work environments. Users have additional key functions as well as the standard functions and can typically use a single keyboard and mouse to access multiple sources. Multifunctional keyboards may feature customised keypads, fully programmable function or soft keys for macros/pre-sets, biometric", "psg_id": "12323763" }, { "title": "Virtual keyboard", "text": "Virtual keyboard A virtual keyboard is a software component that allows the input of characters without the need for physical keys. The interaction with the virtual keyboard happens mostly via a touchscreen interface, but can also take place in a different form in virtual or augmented reality. On a desktop computer, a virtual keyboard might provide an alternative input mechanism for users with disabilities who cannot use a conventional keyboard, or for bi- or multi-lingual users who switch frequently between different character sets or alphabets, which may be confusing over time. Although hardware keyboards are available with dual keyboard layouts", "psg_id": "7199549" }, { "title": "Magic Keyboard", "text": "Magic Keyboard The Apple Magic Keyboard is the current computer keyboard produced by Apple Inc. It was released alongside the Magic Mouse 2 and the Magic Trackpad 2. It is the successor to the Apple Wireless Keyboard. The Magic keyboard is similar to its predecessor but it has a lower profile. Apple reengineered the scissor mechanism to increase key stability by 33 percent and reduce key travel. It has a sealed non-replaceable rechargeable Lithium-ion battery which is charged through a Lightning Connector in the middle rear of the keyboard. The rechargeable battery lasts one month between charges. The keyboard uses", "psg_id": "19389070" }, { "title": "Keyboard technology", "text": "lock\", \"num lock\" and \"scroll lock\" lights. A common test for whether the computer has crashed is pressing the \"caps lock\" key. The keyboard sends the key code to the keyboard driver running in the main computer; if the main computer is operating, it commands the light to turn on. All the other indicator lights work in a similar way. The keyboard driver also tracks the shift, alt and control state of the keyboard. The keyboard switch matrix is often drawn with horizontal wires and vertical wires in a grid which is called a matrix circuit. It has a switch", "psg_id": "225608" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "8, and 10. The Enter key is located: One in the alphanumeric keys and the other one is in the numeric keys. When one worked something on their computer and wanted to do something with their work, pressing the enter key would do the command they ordered. Another function is to create a space for next paragraph. When one typed and finished typing a paragraph and they wanted to have a second paragraph, they could press enter and it would do spacing. Shift key: when one presses shift and a letter, it will capitalize the letter pressed with the shift", "psg_id": "12323786" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "(or computer) \"debounces\" the keystrokes, by aggregating them across time to produce one \"confirmed\" keystroke. Some low-quality keyboards also suffer problems with \"rollover\" (that is, when multiple keys pressed at the same time, or when keys are pressed so fast that multiple keys are down within the same milliseconds). Early \"solid-state\" keyswitch keyboards did not have this problem because the keyswitches are electrically isolated from each other, and early \"direct-contact\" keyswitch keyboards avoided this problem by having isolation diodes for every keyswitch. These early keyboards had \"n-key\" rollover, which means any number of keys can be depressed and the keyboard", "psg_id": "12323805" }, { "title": "Work Is a Four-Letter Word", "text": "was it, really. I made a decision that I was going to get away on holiday. The only place I could think of was L.A. L.A. was the only place I knew where there'd be sunshine, so off I went. I never saw Morrissey again.\" Work Is a Four-Letter Word Work Is a Four-Letter Word (also known as Work Is a 4-Letter Word) is a 1968 British satirical comedy film starring David Warner and Cilla Black, in her only acting role in a cinematic film. The film, which directed by Peter Hall, was not well received by critics even though", "psg_id": "13332423" }, { "title": "Work Is a Four-Letter Word", "text": "Work Is a Four-Letter Word Work Is a Four-Letter Word (also known as Work Is a 4-Letter Word) is a 1968 British satirical comedy film starring David Warner and Cilla Black, in her only acting role in a cinematic film. The film, which directed by Peter Hall, was not well received by critics even though it was based on the award-winning play \"Eh?\". It also marked the acting debut of Elizabeth Spriggs. Everyone is employed by the ultra-modern DICE Corporation but Valentine Brose (Warner) would rather stay at home to tend his psychedelic mushrooms. However, his bedroom is too small", "psg_id": "13332417" }, { "title": "Wireless keyboard", "text": "are not compatible across operating systems, so compatibility of the keyboard needs to be checked before purchasing one; this is because of the special function keys which differ between Android and iOS. Wireless keyboard A wireless keyboard is a computer keyboard that allows the user to communicate with computers, tablets, or laptops with the help of radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or Bluetooth technology. It is common for wireless keyboards available these days to be accompanied by a wireless mouse. Wireless keyboards based on infrared technology use light waves to transmit signals to other infrared-enabled devices. But, in case of", "psg_id": "17275834" }, { "title": "Between C & D", "text": "on computer disk. Contributors included Kathy Acker, Bruce Benderson, Dennis Cooper, Gary Indiana, Tama Janowitz, Patrick McGrath and Lynne Tillman. In 1988, Penguin published the anthology \"Between C & D: New Writing from the Lower East Side Fiction Magazine\" for its Contemporary American Fiction series that included twenty-five writers chosen by Rose and Texier. The magazine was discussed in-depth in Brandon Stosuy's \"Up Is Up, But So Is Down: New York's Downtown Literary Scene, 1974-1992\" (NYU Press) in 2006. Between C & D Between C & D (1983–1990) was a Lower East Side quarterly literary magazine edited by Joel Rose", "psg_id": "7644724" }, { "title": "Avro Keyboard", "text": "A settlement was made between Dr. Khan and Jabbar in a formal meeting on 16 June 2010 in Bangladesh Computer Council office in Agargaon, Dhaka at presence of many IT experts. According to that, Dr. Khan removes the UniBijoy keyboard layout from Avro keyboard software and Jabbar withdraws the allegation of copyright violation from Bangladesh copyright office by 20 August 2010. As a result, UniBijoy keyboard layout was removed from the Avro Keyboard version 4.5.2 which was released on 20 August 2010. Jabbar informed that the trial in copyright office is withheld and will be withdrawn. He congratulated Dr. Khan", "psg_id": "12217589" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "or standard artificial lighting. An early example of a consumer wireless keyboard is that of the Olivetti Envision. Optical character recognition (OCR) is preferable to rekeying for converting existing text that is already written down but not in machine-readable format (for example, a Linotype-composed book from the 1940s). In other words, to convert the text from an image to editable text (that is, a string of character codes), a person could re-type it, or a computer could look at the image and deduce what each character is. OCR technology has already reached an impressive state (for example, Google Book Search)", "psg_id": "12323810" }, { "title": "Keyboard buffer", "text": "Keyboard buffer A keyboard buffer is a section of computer memory used to hold keystrokes before they are processed. Keyboard buffers have long been used in command-line processing. As a user enters a command, they see it echoed on their terminal and can edit it before it is processed by the computer. In time-sharing systems, the location of the buffer depends on whether communications is full-duplex or half-duplex. In full-duplex systems, keystrokes are transmitted one by one. As the main computer receives each keystroke, it ordinarily appends the character which it represents to the end of the keyboard buffer. The", "psg_id": "2172071" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "are preferable, such as on devices that can be used with only one hand, and on small mobile devices that don't have room for larger keyboards. Chorded keyboards are less desirable in many cases because it usually takes practice and memorization of the combinations to become proficient. Software keyboards or on-screen keyboards often take the form of computer programs that display an image of a keyboard on the screen. Another input device such as a mouse or a touchscreen can be used to operate each virtual key to enter text. Software keyboards have become very popular in touchscreen enabled cell", "psg_id": "12323766" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "Windows family) interpret the character \"\\\" as \"¥\" for display purposes without changing the bytecode which has led some keyboard makers to mark \"\\\" as \"¥\" or both. Keyboards for other alphabets supported include: In Microsoft word, ALT+Shift allows shifting between languages. Alphabetical, numeric, and punctuation keys are used in the same fashion as a typewriter keyboard to enter their respective symbol into a word processing program, text editor, data spreadsheet, or other program. Many of these keys will produce different symbols when modifier keys or shift keys are pressed. The alphabetic characters become uppercase when the shift key or", "psg_id": "12323775" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "after its current location, and insert mode, where the cursor inserts a character at its current position, forcing all characters past it one position further. The Delete key discards the character ahead of the cursor's position, moving all following characters one position \"back\" towards the freed place. On many notebook computer keyboards the key labeled Delete (sometimes Delete and Backspace are printed on the same key) serves the same purpose as a Backspace key. The Backspace key deletes the preceding character. Lock keys lock part of a keyboard, depending on the settings selected. The lock keys are scattered around the", "psg_id": "12323781" }, { "title": "Lady is a Four Letter Word", "text": "1975. Lady is a Four Letter Word Lady is a Four Letter Word is a Canadian current affairs television series which aired on CBC Television in 1975. This Ottawa-produced series on women's issues was hosted by Elizabeth Gray with announcer Bob Carl. Topics such as home and workplace, marriage and singleness were featured. A highlight of the series was that persons deemed sexist were written on an \"honour roll\" of toilet paper. This half-hour series was initially aired locally from 20 January 1975. It was broadcast on the national network Fridays at 1:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 11 April to 30", "psg_id": "14828268" }, { "title": "Lady is a Four Letter Word", "text": "Lady is a Four Letter Word Lady is a Four Letter Word is a Canadian current affairs television series which aired on CBC Television in 1975. This Ottawa-produced series on women's issues was hosted by Elizabeth Gray with announcer Bob Carl. Topics such as home and workplace, marriage and singleness were featured. A highlight of the series was that persons deemed sexist were written on an \"honour roll\" of toilet paper. This half-hour series was initially aired locally from 20 January 1975. It was broadcast on the national network Fridays at 1:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 11 April to 30 May", "psg_id": "14828267" }, { "title": "Young woman with a letter and a messenger in an interior", "text": "right-hand corner of a vestibule paved with tiles. A dog lies on her lap ; a bigger dog stands to the left. Through a door on the right a man-servant, hat in hand, enters with a letter. The scene is lighted from a window and from the street-door on the left, outside of which stands a child with a whip. Through the door are seen the trees by the canal and the sunlit houses on the other side of the street, which is the Kloveniersburgwal in Amsterdam. Signed \"P d' hooch f. 1670\" ; canvas, 27 inches by 23 1/2", "psg_id": "18803395" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "designs and unknowledgeable engineers may not know these tricks, and it can still be a problem in games due to wildly different or configurable layouts in different games. There are several ways of connecting a keyboard to a system unit (more precisely, to its keyboard controller) using cables, including the standard AT connector commonly found on motherboards, which was eventually replaced by the PS/2 and the USB connection. Prior to the iMac line of systems, Apple used the proprietary Apple Desktop Bus for its keyboard connector. Wireless keyboards have become popular for their increased user freedom. A wireless keyboard often", "psg_id": "12323808" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "keyboards generally associate one action with each key, chorded keyboards associate actions with combinations of key presses. Since there are many combinations available, chorded keyboards can effectively produce more actions on a board with fewer keys. Court reporters' stenotype machines use chorded keyboards to enable them to enter text much faster by typing a syllable with each stroke instead of one letter at a time. The fastest typists (as of 2007) use a stenograph, a kind of chorded keyboard used by most court reporters and closed-caption reporters. Some chorded keyboards are also made for use in situations where fewer keys", "psg_id": "12323765" }, { "title": "Between C & D", "text": "Between C & D Between C & D (1983–1990) was a Lower East Side quarterly literary magazine edited by Joel Rose and Catherine Texier. Though a geographical reference from New York City, \"Between C & D\" has also been suggested to mean \"between coke and dope\", giving an indication of the transgressive content and ethos. Its actual tagline was \"Sex. Drugs. Danger. Violence. Computers.\". The magazine was printed on fanfold computer paper, sold in a plastic bag and featured original artwork on each binding. These limited run editions were collected by New York galleries and libraries and back issues sold", "psg_id": "7644723" }, { "title": "Portuguese keyboard layout", "text": "are specified in the ABNT NBR (\"Norma Brasileira Regulamentadora\") 10346 variant 2 (alphanumeric) and NBR 10347 (numeric portion) standards. Portuguese keyboard layout There are two QWERTY-based keyboard layouts used for the Portuguese language. Additionally, there are two variants of the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard designed for Brazilian Portuguese. Typewriters in Portuguese-speaking countries generally have a separate extra key for \"Ç\", and a dead key for each diacritic except the cedilla; so that \"Á\" is obtained by typing first the acute accent, then the letter \"A\". The same thing happens with computer keyboards, except when using an \"English – International\" keyboard layout,", "psg_id": "8517582" }, { "title": "Letter to a Phoenix", "text": "said that he was \"fascinated\" by the story, and that it was the direct inspiration for the 1975 story \"The Peddler's Apprentice\" which he co-wrote with his then-wife, Joan D. Vinge. Letter to a Phoenix \"Letter to a Phoenix\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Fredric Brown, about immortality. It was first published in \"Astounding Science Fiction\" in August 1949. A 180,000-year-old man writes a letter to humanity as a whole, explaining the lessons he has learned while observing the rise and fall of multiple civilizations. Literary scholar Jack Seabrook has described it as \"(t)hought-provoking rather than", "psg_id": "20847594" }, { "title": "Keyboard protector", "text": "Keyboard protector A keyboard protector or keyboard cover is a device which is placed on top of a computer keyboard in order to reduce its contact with the environment, for example, to prevent dust entry, and to keep the keyboard in a pristine state and reduce or eliminate the need for cleaning the keyboard. A keyboard protector is usually made with plastic, polyurethane or silicone. Comparatively, silicone is a more protective and stronger substance which cannot be penetrated by liquids (unless they are corrosive alcohol), such as oil and water. A keyboard protector is placed on top of a keyboard", "psg_id": "8586331" }, { "title": "A Letter to Lord Ellenborough", "text": "of the New Testament was \"an exceedingly virtuous, good man, but nothing supernatural or divine.\" Despite the paucity of evidence, on 15 May 1812, the Ellenborough-led jury found Eaton guilty. His sentence was severe, including eighteen months in Newgate Prison and a monthly pillorying for the entire term of his sentence. The letter was republished as \"Shelley on Blasphemy: Being His Letter to Lord Ellenborough, Occasioned by the Sentence which He Passed on Mr. D. I. Eaton\" in 1883 in London by the Progressive Publishing Company. The letter was republished in \"A letter to Lord Ellenborough: Occasioned by the Sentence", "psg_id": "14123860" }, { "title": "Phonetic keyboard layout", "text": "Phonetic keyboard layout A phonetic keyboard layout is a setup in which the letters of a language correspond to the keys in the keyboard layout for another language and assumes a one-to-one correspondence between letters in the languages that is based on their sound. Russian has two popular keyboard layouts: The Cyrillic letters are on the same keys as similarly-sounding Roman letters: A-А, Б-B, В-V, Г-G, Д-D, Ф-F, K-K, O-O and so on. There are Russian phonetic layouts based on the QWERTY layout and others based on other localized layouts. The Russian phonetic layout is especially suited for foreigners studying", "psg_id": "19590718" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "or a command like minimizing all windows. When we calculate, we use these numeric keys to type numbers. Symbols concerned with calculations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division symbols are located in this group of keys. The enter key in this keys indicate the equal sign. It is possible to install multiple keyboard layouts within an operating system and switch between them, either through features implemented within the OS, or through an external application. Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac provide support to add keyboard layouts and choose from them. The character code produced by any key press is determined", "psg_id": "12323790" }, { "title": "A World Between", "text": "would be like. If Spinrad sometimes succumbs to the urge to preach, what he preaches is democracy, sexual equality, and human understanding; surely, we can forgive him for this.\" A World Between A World Between is a novel by Norman Spinrad published in 1979. \"A World Between\" is a novel which takes place on a planet called Pacifica, whose governmental system is a media democracy, in which elections are held on a world-wide computer net. Greg Costikyan reviewed \"A World Between\" in \"Ares Magazine\" #1. Costikyan commented that \"In Spinrad's firm hands, the result is a gripping story from start", "psg_id": "20411232" }, { "title": "A World Between", "text": "A World Between A World Between is a novel by Norman Spinrad published in 1979. \"A World Between\" is a novel which takes place on a planet called Pacifica, whose governmental system is a media democracy, in which elections are held on a world-wide computer net. Greg Costikyan reviewed \"A World Between\" in \"Ares Magazine\" #1. Costikyan commented that \"In Spinrad's firm hands, the result is a gripping story from start to finish. His portrayal of Pacifican society is so convincing that the reader takes for granted its differences from our own, and his depiction of all three sides's propaganda", "psg_id": "20411231" }, { "title": "Keyboard protector", "text": "in order to have the keyboard fully and well protected. Different keyboards will often feature slightly different key spacing or arrangement, leading to ill-fitting protectors. Keyboard protector A keyboard protector or keyboard cover is a device which is placed on top of a computer keyboard in order to reduce its contact with the environment, for example, to prevent dust entry, and to keep the keyboard in a pristine state and reduce or eliminate the need for cleaning the keyboard. A keyboard protector is usually made with plastic, polyurethane or silicone. Comparatively, silicone is a more protective and stronger substance which", "psg_id": "8586334" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "only available in black and white, and was not suitable for keytops (too soft), so keytops use ABS plastic. However, as plastic molding advanced in maintaining tight tolerances, and as key travel length reduced from 0.187-inch to 0.110-inch (4.75 mm to 2.79 mm), single-part keytop/plungers could be made of ABS, with the keyboard monolocks also made of ABS. Computer keyboards include control circuitry to convert key presses into key codes (usually scancodes) that the computer's electronics can understand. The key switches are connected via the printed circuit board in an electrical X-Y matrix where a voltage is provided sequentially to", "psg_id": "12323801" }, { "title": "Membrane keyboard", "text": "Membrane keyboard A membrane keyboard is a computer keyboard whose \"keys\" are not separate, moving parts, as with the majority of other keyboards, but rather are pressure pads that have only outlines and symbols printed on a flat, flexible surface. Very little, if any, tactile feedback is felt when using such a keyboard, and error-free blind typing is difficult. Membrane keyboards work by electrical contact between the keyboard surface and the underlying circuits when keytop areas are pressed. These models were used with some early 1980s home computers, enjoying wide adoption in consumer electronics devices. The keyboards are quite inexpensive", "psg_id": "2787421" }, { "title": "Happiness Is a Four-letter Word", "text": "\"Trumbo\". It was ranked at number 3 on the Top 10 after \"Deadpool\" and \"Vir Altyd\". Mario Dos Santos, CEO of Ster-Kinekor Entertainment, said: \"The opening weekend's results for the film are simply overwhelming not only from local content perspective but also in comparison to Hollywood content.\" Happiness Is a Four-letter Word received critical acclaimed from its critics. The movie received a 97% approval rating from Metacritic. Happiness Is a Four-letter Word Happiness is a Four-letter Word is a 2016 South African romantic drama film directed by Thabang Moleya and written by Busisiwe Ntintili. Based on the novel of the", "psg_id": "19385363" }, { "title": "Virtual keyboard", "text": "for one, such as a pocket computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet computer or touchscreen-equipped mobile phone. Text is commonly inputted either by tapping a virtual keyboard or finger-tracing. Virtual keyboards are also used as features of emulation software for systems that have fewer buttons than a computer keyboard would have. The four main approaches to enter text into a PDA were, virtual keyboards operated by a stylus, external USB keyboards, handwritten keyboards and stroke recognition. Many early PDA not primarily focused on virtual keyboards. Microsoft’s mobile operating system approach was to simulate a complete functional keyboard. Which resulted in", "psg_id": "7199551" }, { "title": "Ergonomic keyboard", "text": "Ergonomic keyboard An ergonomic keyboard is a computer keyboard designed with ergonomic considerations to minimize muscle strain and a host of related problems. Typically such keyboards for two-handed typists are constructed in a V shape, to allow right and left hands to type at a slight angle more natural to the human form. A \"fixed-split keyboard\" is a single board, with the keys separated into two or three groups, allowing the user to type at a different angle than the typical straight keyboard. An \"adjustable split keyboard\" has the keyboard split into several independent pieces, so the angle between them", "psg_id": "6774050" }, { "title": "Keyboard tablature", "text": "Keyboard tablature A keyboard tablature is a tablature for a keyboard instrument such as the piano. The most common keyboard tablature is written using letters and numbers that designate the timing and keys to hit on a keyboard or piano. Modern piano tablature is based on scientific pitch notation, a variation of letter notation which has roots going back to the 11th century when Italian Guido of Arezzo developed Solfege. An example of modern piano tab notation, the scale of F played on 2 octaves: Some of the rules for this keyboard tablature are: Another example of piano tab notation,", "psg_id": "7538179" }, { "title": "Apple Adjustable Keyboard", "text": "several ergonomic problems, it was reviewed poorly due to using a large amount of desk space, mainly because of the optional palm rests. The keyboard uses Alps SKFS switches, which provide tactile feedback with a slightly \"clicky\" feel. Apple Adjustable Keyboard The Apple Adjustable Keyboard is an ergonomic keyboard introduced by Apple Computer, Inc. in 1993 for the Macintosh family of personal computers. The keyboard attaches to the computer via the Apple Desktop Bus port. The last Apple computer released compatible with this keyboard without using a USB to ADB adapter was the Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White), as", "psg_id": "6328122" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "the first keyboard technologies not to use self-contained switches. There was simply a sponge pad with a conductive-coated Mylar plastic sheet on the switch plunger, and two half-moon trace patterns on the printed circuit board below. As the key was depressed, the capacitance between the plunger pad and the patterns on the PCB below changed, which was detected by integrated circuits (IC). These keyboards were claimed to have the same reliability as the other \"solid-state switch\" keyboards such as inductive and Hall-effect, but competitive with direct-contact keyboards. Prices of $60 for keyboards were achieved, and Key Tronic rapidly became the", "psg_id": "12323794" }, { "title": "Keyboard layout", "text": "articles Japanese language and computers, Japanese input methods, and language input keys. Keyboard layout A keyboard layout is any specific \"mechanical\", \"visual\", or \"functional\" arrangement of the keys, legends, or key-meaning associations (respectively) of a computer, typewriter, or other typographic keyboard. Mechanical layout is the placements and \"keys\" of a keyboard. Visual layout is the arrangement of the \"legends\" (labels, markings, engravings) that appear on the keys of a keyboard. Functional layout is the arrangement of the \"key-meaning associations\", determined in software, of all the keys of a keyboard. Most computer keyboards are designed to send scancodes to the operating", "psg_id": "14318226" }, { "title": "Keyboard layout", "text": "Keyboard layout A keyboard layout is any specific \"mechanical\", \"visual\", or \"functional\" arrangement of the keys, legends, or key-meaning associations (respectively) of a computer, typewriter, or other typographic keyboard. Mechanical layout is the placements and \"keys\" of a keyboard. Visual layout is the arrangement of the \"legends\" (labels, markings, engravings) that appear on the keys of a keyboard. Functional layout is the arrangement of the \"key-meaning associations\", determined in software, of all the keys of a keyboard. Most computer keyboards are designed to send scancodes to the operating system, rather than directly sending characters. From there, the series of scancodes", "psg_id": "14318119" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "photo-electric keyboard and optical key actuation detection technology. An optical keyboard technology utilizes LEDs and photo sensors to optically detect actuated keys. Most commonly the emitters and sensors are located in the perimeter, mounted on a small PCB. The light is directed from side to side of the keyboard interior and it can only be blocked by the actuated keys. Most optical keyboards require at least 2 beams (most commonly vertical beam and horizontal beam) to determine the actuated key. Some optical keyboards use a special key structure that blocks the light in a certain pattern, allowing only one beam", "psg_id": "12323769" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "will still recognize the next key depressed. But when three keys are pressed (electrically closed) at the same time in a \"direct contact\" keyswitch matrix that doesn't have isolation diodes, the keyboard electronics can see a fourth \"phantom\" key which is the intersection of the X and Y lines of the three keys. Some types of keyboard circuitry will register a maximum number of keys at one time. \"Three-key\" rollover, also called \"phantom key blocking\" or \"phantom key lockout\", will only register three keys and ignore all others until one of the three keys is lifted. This is undesirable, especially", "psg_id": "12323806" }, { "title": "Membrane keyboard", "text": "two layers apart. Under normal conditions, the switch (key) is open, because current cannot cross the non-conductive gap between the traces on the bottom layer. However, when the top layer is pressed down (with a finger), it makes contact with the bottom layer. The conductive traces on the underside of the top layer can then bridge the gap, allowing current to flow. The switch is now \"closed\", and the parent device registers a keypress. Typical applications include; Source, APEM, Membrane switch panels \"QWERTY layouts unless otherwise specified\" Membrane keyboard A membrane keyboard is a computer keyboard whose \"keys\" are not", "psg_id": "2787424" }, { "title": "Keyboard buffer", "text": "to read. On some systems, by pressing too many keys at once, the keyboard buffer overflows and will emit a beep from the computer's internal speaker. The use of keyboard buffers is sometimes known from the user experience side as typeahead. Keyboard buffer A keyboard buffer is a section of computer memory used to hold keystrokes before they are processed. Keyboard buffers have long been used in command-line processing. As a user enters a command, they see it echoed on their terminal and can edit it before it is processed by the computer. In time-sharing systems, the location of the", "psg_id": "2172073" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "such devices that modern computer keyboards inherited their layouts. As early as the 1870s, teleprinter-like devices were used to simultaneously type and transmit stock market text data from the keyboard across telegraph lines to stock ticker machines to be immediately copied and displayed onto ticker tape. The teleprinter, in its more contemporary form, was developed from 1907 to 1910 by American mechanical engineer Charles Krum and his son Howard, with early contributions by electrical engineer Frank Pearne. Earlier models were developed separately by individuals such as Royal Earl House and Frederick G. Creed. Earlier, Herman Hollerith developed the first keypunch", "psg_id": "12323753" }, { "title": "Musical keyboard", "text": "organ, digital piano, synthesizer). Since the most commonly encountered keyboard instrument is the piano, the keyboard layout is often referred to as the \"piano keyboard\". The twelve notes of the Western musical scale are laid out with the lowest note on the left; The longer keys (for the seven \"natural\" notes of the C major scale: C, D, E, F, G, A, B) jut forward. Because these keys were traditionally covered in ivory they are often called the \"white notes\" or \"white keys\". The keys for the remaining five notes—which are not part of the C major scale—(i.e., C/D, D/E,", "psg_id": "287706" }, { "title": "Keyboard technology", "text": "at some or all intersections, much like a multiplexed display. Almost all keyboards have only the switch at each intersection, which causes \"ghost keys\" and \"key jamming\" when multiple keys are pressed (rollover). Certain, often more expensive, keyboards have a diode between each intersection, allowing the keyboard microcontroller to accurately sense any number of simultaneous keys being pressed, without generating erroneous ghost keys. List of mechanical keyboards Keyboard technology Computer keyboards can be classified by the switch technology that they use. Computer alphanumeric keyboards typically have 80 to 110 durable switches, generally one for each key. The choice of switch", "psg_id": "225609" }, { "title": "Keyboard layout", "text": "of their keycaps. This can be e.g. for masking foreign layouts, adding additional information such as shortcuts, learning aid, gaming controls, or solely for decorational purposes. The \"functional layout\" of the keyboard refers to the mapping between the physical keys, such as the key, and software events, such as the letter \"A\" appearing on the screen. Usually the functional layout is set to match the visual layout of the keyboard being used, so that pressing a key will produce the expected result, corresponding to the legends on the keyboard. However, most operating systems have software that allow the user to", "psg_id": "14318143" }, { "title": "A Letter to a Hindu", "text": "peaceful resistance were the only alternative to violent revolution. These ideas ultimately proved to be successful in 1947 in the culmination of the Indian Independence Movement. In this letter, Tolstoy mentions the works of Swami Vivekananda. This letter, along with Tolstoy's views, preaching, and his book \"The Kingdom of God Is Within You\", helped to form Mohandas Gandhi's views about nonviolent resistance. The letter introduced Gandhi to the ancient Tamil moral literature, the Tirukkuṛaḷ, which Tolstoy referred to as the Hindu Kural. Gandhi then took to studying the Kural while in prison. A Letter to a Hindu \"A Letter to", "psg_id": "6108135" }, { "title": "Keyboard (magazine)", "text": "Keyboard (magazine) Keyboard is a magazine that originally covered electronic keyboard instruments and keyboardists, though with the advent of computer-based recording and audio technology, they have added digital music technology to their regular coverage, including those not strictly pertaining to the keyboard-related instruments. The magazine has its headquarters in San Bruno, California. Future is the owner of \"Keyboard\" which was launched in 1975. During the initial years the magazine was named \"Contemporary Keyboard\". Over the years, the print and online editions of the magazine have moved into discussions on anything related to gear. The editors and writers of the magazine", "psg_id": "6176759" }, { "title": "Keyboard (magazine)", "text": "one. Jon Regen was made editor of Keyboardmag.com in March 2017. Keyboard (magazine) Keyboard is a magazine that originally covered electronic keyboard instruments and keyboardists, though with the advent of computer-based recording and audio technology, they have added digital music technology to their regular coverage, including those not strictly pertaining to the keyboard-related instruments. The magazine has its headquarters in San Bruno, California. Future is the owner of \"Keyboard\" which was launched in 1975. During the initial years the magazine was named \"Contemporary Keyboard\". Over the years, the print and online editions of the magazine have moved into discussions on", "psg_id": "6176761" }, { "title": "Keyboard technology", "text": "(due to the limited movement of the keys and their multiple attachment points) but also less likely to get debris in them as the gaps between the keys are often smaller (as there is no need for extra room to allow for the 'wiggle' in the key, as typically found on a membrane keyboard). In this type of keyboard, pressing a key changes the capacitance of a pattern of capacitor pads. The pattern consists of two D-shaped capacitor pads for each switch, printed on a printed circuit board (PCB) and covered by a thin, insulating film of soldermask which acts", "psg_id": "225593" }, { "title": "Projection keyboard", "text": "a light source and may project a full size QWERTY keyboard. The projected keyboard size is usually 295 mm x 95 mm and it is projected at a distance of 60 mm from the virtual keyboard unit. The projection keyboard detects up to 400 characters per minute. Projection keyboards connect to the computer either through Bluetooth or USB. Bluetooth dongle technology enables the projection keyboard for point to multi-point connectivity with other Bluetooth devices, such as PCs, PDAs and mobile phone. The way that Bluetooth projection keyboards connect to devices depends on the specific tablet, phone or computer. Apart from", "psg_id": "7815063" }, { "title": "Ergonomic keyboard", "text": "room or to lean back on a chair while also being able to type in front or away from the computer. Some variations of handheld ergonomic keyboards also include a trackball mouse that allow mouse movement and typing included in one handheld device. The angled split keyboard (sometimes referred to as a Klockenburg keyboard) is similar to a split keyboard, but the middle is tented up so that the index fingers are higher than the little fingers while typing. Key Ovation makes the Goldtouch ergonomic keyboard which is an adjustable angled split keyboard. Other ergonomic keyboards have fixed, vertically aligned", "psg_id": "6774052" }, { "title": "Happiness Is a Four-letter Word", "text": "Happiness Is a Four-letter Word Happiness is a Four-letter Word is a 2016 South African romantic drama film directed by Thabang Moleya and written by Busisiwe Ntintili. Based on the novel of the same name by Nozizwe Cynthia Jele, the film tells the story of three friends trying to find their happiness while maintaining images of success and acceptability. The film revolves around three women. Glamorous trophy housewife Zaza, played by Khanyi Mbau, seems to be living the new South African dream of money, success, and loving partners. Lawyer and compulsive perfectionist Nandi, played by Mmabatho Montsho, whose life from", "psg_id": "19385360" }, { "title": "Apple Adjustable Keyboard", "text": "Apple Adjustable Keyboard The Apple Adjustable Keyboard is an ergonomic keyboard introduced by Apple Computer, Inc. in 1993 for the Macintosh family of personal computers. The keyboard attaches to the computer via the Apple Desktop Bus port. The last Apple computer released compatible with this keyboard without using a USB to ADB adapter was the Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White), as it was the last one with the Apple Desktop Bus. It aimed to solve repetitive stress injuries resulting in carpal tunnel syndrome, after several computer keyboard manufacturers were sued for poor design . The Apple Adjustable Keyboard came", "psg_id": "6328120" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "cause serious injury (that is, carpal tunnel syndrome or other repetitive strain injury) to hands, wrists, arms, neck or back. The risks of injuries can be reduced by taking frequent short breaks to get up and walk around a couple of times every hour. As well, users should vary tasks throughout the day, to avoid overuse of the hands and wrists. When inputting at the keyboard, a person should keep the shoulders relaxed with the elbows at the side, with the keyboard and mouse positioned so that reaching is not necessary. The chair height and keyboard tray should be adjusted", "psg_id": "12323817" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "keyboards were about two inches (5 cm) thick. Over time, less key travel was accepted in the market, finally landing on 0.110 inches (2.79 mm). Coincident with this, Key Tronic was the first company to introduce a keyboard that was only about one inch thick. And now keyboards measure only about a half-inch thick. Keytops are an important element of keyboards. In the beginning, keyboard keytops had a \"dish shape\" on top, like typewriters before them. Keyboard key legends must be extremely durable over tens of millions of depressions, since they are subjected to extreme mechanical wear from fingers and", "psg_id": "12323796" }, { "title": "A Letter to a Young Poet", "text": "A Letter to a Young Poet A Letter to a Young Poet was an epistolary letter by Virginia Woolf, written in 1932 to John Lehman, laying out her views on modern poetry. In 1932, Woolf responded to a letter from the writer, John Lehmann, about her novel \"The Waves\" (1931) in which he asked her to write about her views on modern poetry. Lehmann had a mission to revitalise modern poetry, and came to the Hogarth Press to enlist their help. Virginia was enthusiastic about his suggestion of a \"letter to a young poet\", which she thought was \"most brilliant\".", "psg_id": "20660942" }, { "title": "Keyboard layout", "text": "normally there are no Russian letters drawn on keyboard buttons. This layout is made for typists who are more familiar with other layouts, like the common English QWERTY keyboard, and follows the Greek and Armenian layouts in placing most letters at the corresponding Latin letter locations. It is famous among both native speakers and people who use, teach, or are learning Russian, and is recommended — along with the Standard Layout — by the linguists, translators, teachers and students of AATSEEL.org. The earliest known implementation of the Cyrillic-to-QWERTY homophonic keyboard was by former AATSEEL officer Constance Curtin between 1972 and", "psg_id": "14318195" }, { "title": "Computer keyboard", "text": "the image on the key does not correspond to the character. In such cases, each new language may require an additional label on the keys, because the standard keyboard layouts do not share even similar characters of different languages (see the example in the figure above). Keyboards in many parts of Asia may have special keys to switch between the Latin character set and a completely different typing system. Japanese layout keyboards can be switched between various Japanese input methods and the Latin alphabet by signaling the operating system's input interpreter of the change, and some operating systems (namely the", "psg_id": "12323774" }, { "title": "Photovoltaic keyboard", "text": "Photovoltaic keyboard A photovoltaic keyboard is a wireless computer keyboard that charges its batteries from a light source such as the sun or interior lighting, addressing a major drawback of wireless computer peripherals that otherwise require regular replacement of discharged batteries. The Logitech K750 has a set of photovoltaic cells on the top edge, charges in sunlight or under a standard bulb, can work up to three months in total darkness, and includes software to display battery charging status. It is a fullsized keyboard, including the usual movement keys and NumPad section on the right side, with low-profile keys much", "psg_id": "15090259" }, { "title": "Keyboard layout", "text": "with special characters being entered using a separate Shift key; the home row was, uniquely, the bottom one (i.e. the typist kept her hands on the bottom row). A computer or standard typewriter keyboard, on the other hand, has four banks of keys, with home row being second from bottom. To fit on a Sholes-patterned (typewriter or computer) keyboard, the Blickensderfer layout was modified by Nick Matavka in 2012, and released for both Mac OS X and Windows. To accommodate the differences between Blickensderfer and Sholes keyboards (\"not\" the layouts, but the keyboards themselves), the order of the rows was", "psg_id": "14318174" }, { "title": "Galaksija (computer)", "text": "added using Letraset transfer letter sheets after the first (white) coat of paint but before the second coat of final colour. After the paint dried, transferred decorations were supposed to be scratched off, exposing underlying white paint. The keyboard is laid out such that keys have their own memory-mapped addresses that, in most cases, follow the same order as ASCII code of the letter on the key. This saved the ROM space by reducing lookup tables but significantly increased the complexity of single-layer keyboard PCB such that it alone required 35 jumpers. Galaksija (computer) The Galaksija (pronounced \"Galaxiya\" , meaning", "psg_id": "3747638" }, { "title": "Wireless keyboard", "text": "Wireless keyboard A wireless keyboard is a computer keyboard that allows the user to communicate with computers, tablets, or laptops with the help of radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or Bluetooth technology. It is common for wireless keyboards available these days to be accompanied by a wireless mouse. Wireless keyboards based on infrared technology use light waves to transmit signals to other infrared-enabled devices. But, in case of radio frequency technology, a wireless keyboard communicates using signals which range from 27 MHz to up to 2.4 GHz. Most wireless keyboards today work on 2.4 GHz radio frequency. Bluetooth is another", "psg_id": "17275831" } ]

[ "🅢", "ess", "ⓢ", "s (letter)", "s", "⒮", "🄢", "ｓ", "ⓢ", "🆂", "🅂" ]

[ { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock", "text": "wrote in 1982: \"The Hitchcock touch had four hands, and two were Alma's.\" Hitchcock began work on his tenth film, \"Blackmail\" (1929), when its production company, British International Pictures (BIP), converted its Elstree studios to sound. The film was the first British \"\"; it followed the first American sound feature film, \"The Jazz Singer\" (1927). \"Blackmail\" began the Hitchcock tradition of using famous landmarks as a backdrop for suspense sequences, with the climax taking place on the dome of the British Museum. It also features one of his longest cameo appearances, which shows him being bothered by a small boy", "psg_id": "3618" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "A. S. Hitchcock", "text": "from the Smithsonian. A. S. Hitchcock Albert Spear Hitchcock (September 4, 1865 – December 16, 1935) was an American botanist and agrostologist. Hitchcock graduated from the Iowa Agricultural College with bachelor's degree in 1884 and M.S. in 1886. From 1892 to 1901 he was a professor of botany at the Kansas Agricultural College. Hitchcock joined the USDA in 1901 as Assistant Agrostologist under Frank Lamson-Scribner. In 1905 he was put in charge of the grass herbarium and became Systematic Agrostologist. After 1928, he held the title of Principal Biologist in charge of Systematic Agrostology of the Department of Agriculture and", "psg_id": "9620537" }, { "title": "A. S. Hitchcock", "text": "A. S. Hitchcock Albert Spear Hitchcock (September 4, 1865 – December 16, 1935) was an American botanist and agrostologist. Hitchcock graduated from the Iowa Agricultural College with bachelor's degree in 1884 and M.S. in 1886. From 1892 to 1901 he was a professor of botany at the Kansas Agricultural College. Hitchcock joined the USDA in 1901 as Assistant Agrostologist under Frank Lamson-Scribner. In 1905 he was put in charge of the grass herbarium and became Systematic Agrostologist. After 1928, he held the title of Principal Biologist in charge of Systematic Agrostology of the Department of Agriculture and kept that title", "psg_id": "9620535" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "text": "Pictures UK has released the first three seasons on DVD, and Fabulous Films has released all seven seasons on DVD, including all three seasons of \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\". In Region 4, Madman Entertainment has released all seven seasons on DVD in Australia. They have also released all three seasons of \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\". In 1985, NBC aired a new TV movie pilot based upon the series, combining four newly filmed stories with colorized footage of Hitchcock from the original series to introduce each segment. The movie was a huge ratings success. The \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" revival series debuted", "psg_id": "1842351" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock", "text": "as he reads a book on the London Underground. In the PBS series \"The Men Who Made The Movies\", Hitchcock explained how he used early sound recording as a special element of the film, stressing the word \"knife\" in a conversation with the woman suspected of murder. During this period, Hitchcock directed segments for a BIP revue, \"Elstree Calling\" (1930), and directed a short film, \"An Elastic Affair\" (1930), featuring two \"Film Weekly\" scholarship winners. \"An Elastic Affair\" is one of the lost films. In 1933 Hitchcock was once again working for Michael Balcon at Gaumont British. His first film", "psg_id": "3619" }, { "title": "Edward Hitchcock Jr.", "text": "medicine from the Harvard Medical School. The same year, after receiving his doctorate, he married Mary Judson. They had ten children; three of whom died in infancy. Hitchcock Jr. returned to Amherst College in 1861 as professor of Hygiene and Physical Education. Hitchcock Jr. was the first ever physical educator. Colleges had hired physical educators since the early 1820s, but Edward Hitchcock Jr. is generally credited with being the first formal physical educator at the collegiate level. He believed in the importance of sound physical health for college students, so that the mind could accomplish its best work and students", "psg_id": "15452550" }, { "title": "A. S. Hitchcock", "text": "until his death in 1935. In 1912 he became Custodian of Grasses, Division of Plants, United States National Museum. Hitchcock remained Custodian without remuneration until his death. His field notebooks are archived in the Smithsonian Institution. He was a professor of botany in the Kansas State Agricultural College and authored over 250 works during his lifetime. The Hitchcock-Chase Collection consists of 2,707 drawings (mostly ink, but some pencil) of grasses, representing hundreds of genera, that were assembled by the Smithsonian Institution agrostologists Albert Spear Hitchcock (1865–1935) and Mary Agnes Chase (1869–1963). The collection is on indefinite loan to Hunt Institute", "psg_id": "9620536" }, { "title": "Robyn Hitchcock", "text": "Pictures.\" The pair subsequently toured, releasing another 7\" single double A side with the songs \"Love Is A Drag\" and \"Life Is Change,\" produced by Teenage Fanclub's Norman Blake. In 2017, Hitchcock released his eponymous album \"Robyn Hitchcock\". Working with Brendan Benson as co-producer, the album saw a return to a full band sound after his previous release, with guest appearances from Gillian Welch and Emma Swift. Hitchcock was born in Paddington, London, England, son of novelist Raymond Hitchcock (writer of \"Percy\"). He was educated at Winchester College. and Trinity College, Cambridge from where he was sent down, failing to", "psg_id": "3743565" }, { "title": "Tara Hitchcock", "text": "KTVK, in Phoenix from 1997 through September 27, 2011. Tara Hitchcock lived in the Phoenix suburb of Ahwatukee Foothills, prior to her marriage to Kenn Francis. Hitchcock now resides in Scottsdale with Francis and his children from a previous relationship. On October 31, 2013 she started a Thursday morning segment on KPHO's CBS 5 News at 6AM called \"Tara's Reel Travels\" where she interviews cast members of an upcoming movie. Tara Hitchcock Tara Hitchcock (born 1971) is an American journalist and news anchor. She was born in Pennsylvania, the eldest of four daughters. Her family lived in Massachusetts and New", "psg_id": "3036397" }, { "title": "Storefront Hitchcock", "text": "Storefront Hitchcock Storefront Hitchcock is the title of a soundtrack album by Robyn Hitchcock, released in support of a film of the same name, which was directed by Jonathan Demme. The film is essentially an audience-eye view of its subject matter, singer-songwriter Hitchcock, standing inside a derelict shop window in New York, performing selections from his considerable back catalogue on acoustic guitar. The street scenes and passers by glimpsed through the glass act as a backdrop to the movie, which went on general release in 1998. Recorded by John Hanlon and David Hewitt on Remote Recording Services' Silver Truck The", "psg_id": "10229641" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "text": "ended up directing what would be the last episode. The broadcast history was as follows: \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", 25 minutes long, aired weekly at 9:30 on CBS on Sunday nights from 1955 to 1960, and then at 8:30 on NBC on Tuesday nights from 1960 to 1962.It was followed by \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\", which lasted for three seasons, September 1962 to June 1965, adding another 93 episodes to the 268 already produced for \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\". Two episodes that were directed by Hitchcock were nominated for Emmy Awards. The first episode was \"The Case of Mr. Pelham\" in 1955", "psg_id": "1842347" }, { "title": "Hitchcock, South Dakota", "text": "Hitchcock, South Dakota Hitchcock is a town in Beadle County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 91 at the 2010 census. Hitchcock co-ops with the nearby town of Tulare for sports, making them the Hitchcock/Tulare Patriots. Hitchcock was platted in 1881. Early variant names were Clarkville and Altoona. The present name honors Charles S. Hitchcock, an original owner of the town site. A post office has been in operation in Hitchcock since 1881. Hitchcock is located at (44.630123, -98.410259). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. Hitchcock has been", "psg_id": "1216922" }, { "title": "Nigel Hitchcock", "text": "Nigel Hitchcock Nigel Hitchcock (born 4 January 1971) is an English jazz saxophonist. Hitchcock began to play alto sax at the age of eight. In 1982 he and his elder brother Clive joined the National Youth Jazz Orchestra. After one year Nigel took the lead alto chair for the next five years. During this time the orchestra toured with different musicians such as Vic Damone, Buddy Greco and Al Martino. At the age of 16, Hitchcock moved to London and began his career as a session musician and also had recorded TV jingles, movie soundtracks, and pop solos. In 1989", "psg_id": "12426157" }, { "title": "Raymond Hitchcock (actor)", "text": "which was originally produced on Broadway in 1917, 1918, 1919, and 1920. Cole Porter wrote the music for the 1919 version. Raymond Hitchcock also figured prominently in John Ford's \"Upstream\" (1927). He died on November 24, 1929. Hitchcock was married to Freda Bowen from 1891 to 1903, and then was married to actress Flora Zabelle (1880-1968) from 1905 to his death in 1929. Hitchcock and Zabelle had no children. In one of her few movie roles, Zabelle appeared in the silent film \"The Red Widow\" (1916) opposite male lead John Barrymore. Barrymore's role had been played by Hitchcock in the", "psg_id": "12725912" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock", "text": "Mountain Eagle\" (1926), released in the United States as \"Fear o' God\". The film is lost; Hitchcock called it \"a very bad movie\". Hitchcock's luck changed with his first thriller, \"\" (1927), about the hunt for a serial killer who, wearing a black cloak and carrying a black bag, is murdering young blonde women in London, and only on Tuesdays. A landlady suspects that her lodger is the killer, but he turns out to be innocent. To convey that footsteps were being heard from an upper floor, Hitchcock had a glass floor made so that the audience could see the", "psg_id": "3614" }, { "title": "Do You Like Hitchcock?", "text": "mind. Giulio stands staring with mouth agape. \"Do You Like Hitchcock?\" received mixed reviews from critics and audiences, earning a 31% audience score on Rotten Tomatoes and a 5.7 / 10 rating on IMDb. The film was nominated for Best TV-Movie at the 2006 Barcelona Film Awards. Do You Like Hitchcock? Do You Like Hitchcock? (orig. Ti piace Hitchcock?) is a 2005 made-for-TV giallo film directed by Dario Argento. The film is a homage to the acclaimed thriller film director Alfred Hitchcock. In 1991 Giulio, a young boy bicycling in the woods, spots a woman darting between the trees. He", "psg_id": "9698688" }, { "title": "What Sound", "text": "not feature the track \"Written\". 2002 Australian limited edition What Sound What Sound is the third album by English electronic music group Lamb, released in October 2001 Original members Andy Barlow and Lou Rhodes are joined by session musicians Arto Lindsay on guitar, Me'Shell NdegéOcello on bass, and Michael Franti with additional vocal work. Doves guitarist Jimi Goodwin, producers Nellee Hooper and Richard Dorfmeister (one half of Kruder & Dorfmeister) also contributed to the album. The track \"Heaven\" was used constantly on the HBO television series \"Six Feet Under\". A hidden track called \"Blessing in Disguise\" follows a period of", "psg_id": "6504393" }, { "title": "What Sound", "text": "What Sound What Sound is the third album by English electronic music group Lamb, released in October 2001 Original members Andy Barlow and Lou Rhodes are joined by session musicians Arto Lindsay on guitar, Me'Shell NdegéOcello on bass, and Michael Franti with additional vocal work. Doves guitarist Jimi Goodwin, producers Nellee Hooper and Richard Dorfmeister (one half of Kruder & Dorfmeister) also contributed to the album. The track \"Heaven\" was used constantly on the HBO television series \"Six Feet Under\". A hidden track called \"Blessing in Disguise\" follows a period of silence after the final track. Note: Some editions do", "psg_id": "6504392" }, { "title": "Sound film", "text": "true boundaries of the cinema.\" Such opinions were not rare among those who cared about cinema as an art form; Alfred Hitchcock, though he directed the first commercially successful talkie produced in Europe, held that \"the silent pictures were the purest form of cinema\" and scoffed at many early sound films as delivering little beside \"photographs of people talking\". In Germany, Max Reinhardt, stage producer and movie director, expressed the belief that the talkies, \"bringing to the screen stage plays ... tend to make this independent art a subsidiary of the theater and really make it only a substitute for", "psg_id": "788609" }, { "title": "Before There Was Sound", "text": "Freddy\" is dedicated to the trumpeter. \"Jo Jar\" is for Joseph Jarman. The \"Down Beat\" review by Peter Margasak states \"This is incredible, rigorously rehearsed and researched music made only less radical by what followed it—but in 1965 this would have blown minds.\" Before There Was Sound Before There Was Sound is an album by American jazz saxophonist Roscoe Mitchell recorded in 1965 but not issued until 2011 by Nessa Records. The album presents the earliest recordings available of the work of the AACM, taped shortly after the first meeting of the organization in May 1965 and approximately a year", "psg_id": "18520651" }, { "title": "Carol Hitchcock", "text": "Lucky\" (December 1987) – both are produced by the UK trio – and found \"one of their relatively memorable singles was [Hitchcock]'s 'Get Ready'. Her gimmick for that single was her shaven head. The reason that single was memorable was the threatening tone of [her] vocal. On this single, all Kylie has to offer is sweetness. Bad for the teeth, as it grates.\" According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, \"The gutsy singer had made her mark but, unfortunately, there was no follow-up and Hitchcock slipped from view.\" During the mid-1980s Hitchcock was married to fellow Australian singer, Roger Hart (ex-Little", "psg_id": "6046709" }, { "title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For", "text": "You're Dead? Nobody.\", \"Dagger\", \"Passe Compose\", \"Traitors Never Play Hangman\" and \"We Are All Movie Stars\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \"Rock Sound\" reviewed the song \"RE: They Have No Reflections\" and commented that it is \"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring", "psg_id": "9078661" }, { "title": "Hitchcock & Herrmann", "text": "and \"Marnie\". After ten years the two men ended their collaboration. Through what is two intersecting monologues the play \"Hitchcock & Herrmann\" explores the relationship between these two geniuses and endeavours to explain in their own words why at the height of their creative talents they parted company and never worked together again. Interspersed throughout are examples of Herrmann's music - often taking the place for important dramatic points. The play was first performed in January, 2005 as a rehearsed reading at the 4MBS Performance Studio in Brisbane, Australia with Knijnenburg himself playing the part of Hitchcock and Yalin Ozucelik", "psg_id": "10159198" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho", "text": "Required reading not only for \"Psycho\"-files, but for anyone interested in the backstage world of movie-creation.\" Images Journal reviewer Gary Johnson called it \"one of the best books ever written about the making of a movie.\" Gerald Kaufman of \"The Sunday Telegraph\" found it \"joyously entertaining.\" \"Entertainment Weekly,\" referring to Rebello's revealing how Hitchcock arrived at the sound of the knife stabbing the heroine in the shower, opined \"the melon tale alone is worth the price of [the book].\" Another top critic wrote that, unlike other books about films and filmmakers, it \"reads more like a gripping novel than detached", "psg_id": "11942839" }, { "title": "Edward Griffin Hitchcock", "text": "what was called the Volcano School because of the use of the volcanoes of Hawaii island as subjects. Edward Griffin Hitchcock Edward Griffin \"Holy Terror\" Hitchcock (January 20, 1837 – October 9, 1898) was a law enforcement officer in the Kingdom of Hawaii, who rose to the position of Marshal of the Republic of Hawaii. Edward Griffin Hitchcock was born January 20, 1837 in Lahaina on the island of Maui. His father was early missionary Harvey Rexford Hitchcock (1800–1855), and mother was Rebecca Howard (1808–1890). They were assigned the mission station called Kaluaaha on the eastern end of the island", "psg_id": "14562786" }, { "title": "Dave Hitchcock", "text": "business, DBM Ltd, \"For artists, producers, writers and other creatives - 85% of what we do is music-related.\" Dave Hitchcock Dave Hitchcock is a former record producer working with Genesis, Caravan, Camel, Curved Air and Renaissance. David Hitchcock worked in A&R as a staff producer at Decca Records before becoming an independent record producer. He worked with Decca Records and Charisma Records and formed the company \"Gruggy Woof Productions\". Hitchcock later retrained as a chartered accountant with KPMG with the aim of becoming someone who could provide financial advice for musicians. He then joined Ernst & Young's \"Entertainment & Media", "psg_id": "15905501" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock", "text": "start gathering, watching, and attacking. The question: \"What do the birds want?\" is left unanswered. Hitchcock made the film with equipment from the Revue Studio, which made \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\". He said it was his most technically challenging film yet, using a combination of trained and mechanical birds against a backdrop of wild ones. Every shot was sketched in advance. An HBO/BBC television film, \"The Girl\" (2012), depicted Hedren's experiences on set; she said that Hitchcock became obsessed with her and sexually harassed her. He reportedly isolated her from the rest of the crew, had her followed, whispered obscenities to", "psg_id": "3659" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock", "text": "molest Marnie—Marnie had killed the client to save her mother. Cured of her fears when she remembers what happened, she decides to stay with Mark. No longer speaking to her because she had rebuffed him, Hitchcock apparently referred to Hedren throughout as \"the girl\" rather than by name. He told Robert Burks, the cinematographer, that the camera had to be placed as close as possible to Hedren when he filmed her face. Evan Hunter, the screenwriter of \"The Birds\" who was writing \"Marnie\" too, explained to Hitchcock that, if Mark loved Marnie, he would comfort her, not rape her. Hitchcock", "psg_id": "3664" }, { "title": "Lambert Hitchcock", "text": "Lambert Hitchcock Lambert Hitchcock (May 28, 1795, Cheshire, Connecticut – 1852) was an American furniture manufacturer, famous for designing and mass-producing the Hitchcock chair. Hitchcock was the son of John Lee Hitchcock, an American Revolutionary War veteran who was lost at sea in 1811. He attended the Episcopal Academy of Cheshire, now known as Cheshire Academy, and was an apprentice to woodworker Silas Cheney. In 1818, he opened a furniture factory in Riverton, Connecticut, then called Hitchcocksville. The factory at first made chair parts. Soon Hitchcock, influenced by Connecticut clockmaker Eli Terry, began mass-producing simple, affordable chairs. Instead of painting", "psg_id": "10330589" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock", "text": "relation between sex and death than any other work in his filmography. \"Vertigo\" contains a camera technique developed by Irmin Roberts, commonly referred to as a dolly zoom, that has been copied many times by filmmakers. The film premiered at the San Sebastián International Film Festival, where Hitchcock won a Silver Seashell. \"Vertigo\" is considered a classic, but it attracted some negative reviews and poor box-office receipts at the time, and it was the last collaboration between Stewart and Hitchcock. In the 2002 \"Sight & Sound\" polls, it ranked just behind \"Citizen Kane\" (1941); ten years later, in the same", "psg_id": "3651" }, { "title": "Jimmy Hitchcock", "text": "Jimmy Hitchcock James Franklin Hitchcock, Jr. (June 28, 1911 – July 23, 1959) was an American college football player and Major League Baseball player during the Depression Era. Hitchcock played for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University (then Alabama Polytechnic Institute), where he was the school's first All-American in both football and baseball. Jimmy Hitchcock was born on June 28, 1911 in Inverness, Alabama to James Franklin Hitchcock, clerk of the circuit court in Bullock County, and Sallie Louise Davis. Known as \"The Phantom of Union Springs\", where he played in high school, Hitchcock earned three varsity football", "psg_id": "9286706" }, { "title": "Ken Hitchcock", "text": "season with the Stars, Hitchcock again led the Stars to the playoffs, losing in the Conference Finals to the eventual Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings. Also during the 1997–98 season, Hitchcock was named to his first of three consecutive NHL All-Star Game teams as coach. During the 1998–99 NHL season, Hitchcock led the Stars to a regular season record of 51–19–12 (0.695 winning percentage), a team best. In the playoffs, Hitchcock led the team to a Stanley Cup victory over the Buffalo Sabres, the team's first. The next season, Hitchcock again led the team to the Stanley Cup finals,", "psg_id": "3103661" }, { "title": "Henry Hitchcock", "text": "Henry Hitchcock Henry Hitchcock (September 11, 1792 – August 11, 1839) was the first Attorney General of Alabama, having been elected by the Alabama General Assembly in December 1819 in its initial session. He was also the Secretary of the Alabama Territory, the position which was the precursor to the modern-day Secretary of State of Alabama. Henry Hitchcock was born in Burlington, Vermont in 1792. He was the grandson of General Ethan Allen, leader of the Green Mountain Boys and hero of Ticonderoga, and the son of Judge Samuel Hitchcock. Major General Ethan Allen Hitchcock was his brother. Henry Hitchcock's", "psg_id": "4978748" }, { "title": "Hitchcock (film)", "text": "much fun and so suspenseful that it would make the original Hitchcock proud ... It's a serious contender for Best Picture, Lead Actor, Lead Actress, Adapted Screenplay, Makeup, Music Score, and maybe Art Direction.\" John Patterson of \"The Guardian\" called the film \"clever and witty\"; \"the making of \"Psycho\" is depicted in detail without our seeing one frame of the completed movie\" and concluding \"it lives and breathes through Hopkins and Mirren.\" Upon its theatrical release, Mary Pols of \"Time\" called the film \"a feel-good frolic, which is fine for anyone who prefers their Hitchcock history tidied up, absent the", "psg_id": "16797766" }, { "title": "Sterling Hitchcock", "text": "Sterling Hitchcock Sterling Alex Hitchcock (born April 29, 1971) is an American former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. He played from to , mostly with the New York Yankees and San Diego Padres. Hitchcock was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina. He attended Armwood High School in Seffner, Florida. The Yankees selected Hitchcock in the ninth round of the 1989 Major League Baseball Draft. Though he committed to attend the University of South Florida, the Yankees signed Hitchcock with a $50,000 signing bonus. He made his Major League debut in 1992, pitching his first full season in 1994. He was traded", "psg_id": "8467627" }, { "title": "Tom Hitchcock", "text": "Ben Nugent, combining his studies and appearances for the school's first XI with his Academy commitments. When his father was appointed as goalkeeping coach at Blackburn Rovers as part of Mark Hughes' coaching team in 2004, Hitchcock and his family moved north and Tom transferred to the Blackburn youth teams. Tom Hitchcock Thomas Joseph Hitchcock (born 1 October 1992) is an English amateur (and former professional) footballer who plays as a forward for Harlow Town. Hitchcock progressed through the youth system at Blackburn Rovers academy after officially joining in 2007, after being recommended by his father Kevin Hitchcock who was", "psg_id": "15759247" }, { "title": "Tom Hitchcock", "text": "for the club, before returning to Milton Keynes Dons in January 2015. On 7 August 2015, Hitchcock signed for League Two side Stevenage, initially on a one-month loan which was later extended. Hitchcock made his debut for Stevenage against Notts County but was sent off on his debut. Hitchcock scored his first goal for Stevenage in a 1-1 away draw to Dagenham & Redbridge. Hitchcock scored his second goal for the club on 19 September 2015 in a 3-2 away defeat to Barnet before returning to Milton Keynes Dons. On 23 February 2016, Hitchcock returned to League One side Crewe", "psg_id": "15759245" }, { "title": "D. Howard Hitchcock", "text": "D. Howard Hitchcock David Howard Hitchcock (May 15, 1861 – January 1, 1943) was an American painter of the Volcano School, known for his depictions of Hawaii. David Howard Hitchcock was born May 15, 1861 in Hilo, Hawaii. Since his father was also named David Howard Hitchcock (1831–1899), he generally went by D. Howard Hitchcock. His mother was Almeda Eliza Widger (1828–1895). His paternal grandparents were missionaries Harvey Rexford Hitchcock (1800–1855) and Rebecca Howard (1808–1890). His father was a lawyer who served in the legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom, and his sister Almeda Eliza Hitchcock Moore (1863–1895) was the first", "psg_id": "10203642" }, { "title": "Tom Hitchcock", "text": "Tom Hitchcock Thomas Joseph Hitchcock (born 1 October 1992) is an English amateur (and former professional) footballer who plays as a forward for Harlow Town. Hitchcock progressed through the youth system at Blackburn Rovers academy after officially joining in 2007, after being recommended by his father Kevin Hitchcock who was then goalkeeping coach at the club. He made his breakthrough into the Blackburn Rovers reserve team in 2009, scoring his first goal that year. On 19 July 2011, following a successful pre-season trial, Hitchcock joined then League Two side Plymouth Argyle on an initial three-month loan, eventually making 10 appearances", "psg_id": "15759242" }, { "title": "Hitchcock Ranch, California", "text": "Hitchcock Ranch, California Hitchcock Ranch is a former settlement in El Dorado County, California. It was located southeast of Salmon Falls. Was also known as Green Springs Ranch, California HITCHCOCK RANCH: This post office was established on Oct.9, 1860, with William Dormody serving as its first postmaster. The Hitchcock Ranch was settled in 1848 and had become a supply center for the local miners. Service at the Hitchcock Ranch Post Office was discontinued on Sep. 12, 1865 when its name was changed to the Green Valley Post Office. Green Valley, El Dorado County, California A post office operated at Hitchcock", "psg_id": "13358141" }, { "title": "D. Howard Hitchcock", "text": "and the Oakland Museum of California are among the public collections holding paintings by David Howard Hitchcock. Hitchcock is called the first homegrown artist in Hawaii with international recognition. The auction record for a painting by David Howard Hitchcock is $82,250. This record was set by \"Windward Oahu, Hawaii\", a 12 by 18 inch oil painting on canvas sold May 19, 2006 at Skinner Inc. (Boston). Painting of Pele D. Howard Hitchcock David Howard Hitchcock (May 15, 1861 – January 1, 1943) was an American painter of the Volcano School, known for his depictions of Hawaii. David Howard Hitchcock was", "psg_id": "10203651" }, { "title": "Henry Hitchcock", "text": "eventually arriving in Mobile on January 22, 1816, after a brief stay in Natchez. On May 14, 1818, six months after the creation of the Alabama Territory, Hitchcock was appointed its first secretary by Governor William Wyatt Bibb. He also participated in the writing of Alabama's first constitution, representing Washington County in the constitutional convention in Huntsville on July 5, 1819. Hitchcock was elected as the State's first Attorney General by the General Assembly in December 1819. Hitchcock then had the distinction of producing the first book printed in the State of Alabama entitled, \"The Alabama Juctice of the Peace,", "psg_id": "4978750" }, { "title": "Orra White Hitchcock", "text": "Hitchcock Papers\" and copies of all of Edward Hitchcock's scientific publications. The Mead Art Museum at Amherst College held the first major retrospective exhibition of her work in 2011, \"Orra White Hitchcock (1796-1863): An Amherst Woman of Art and Science,\" with a catalogue. Orra White Hitchcock Orra White Hitchcock (March 8, 1796 – May 26, 1863) was one of America's earliest women botanical and scientific illustrators and artists, best known for illustrating the scientific works of her husband, geologist Edward Hitchcock (1793–1864), but also notable for her own artistic and scientific work. Hitchcock was born to a prosperous farming family", "psg_id": "16292490" }, { "title": "Cameron Hitchcock", "text": "20 goals. He won Port Adelaide's best first year player award. He was upgraded to the main list for the 2011 season. Hitchcock was delisted at the end of the 2014 season, after a string of shoulder, hamstring and foot injuries derailed his career. In 2016, Hitchcock played for the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club South Adelaide, and was selected in the 2016 West End SANFL State Team. Cameron Hitchcock Cameron Hitchcock (born 3 July 1990) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Cameron", "psg_id": "14291049" }, { "title": "Samuel Hitchcock", "text": "children who lived to adulthood included Lorraine Allen Hitchcock, Henry Hitchcock, Mary Anne Hitchcock, Ethan Allen Hitchcock, Caroline P. Hitchcock, and Samuel Hitchcock. Samuel Hitchcock Samuel Hitchcock (March 23, 1755 – November 30, 1813) was an attorney and judge in Vermont. He was the son-in-law of Ethan Allen, and the father of Ethan Allen Hitchcock. Samuel Hitchcock, the son of Noah and Mary Hitchcock, was born in Brimfield, Massachusetts and graduated from Harvard College in 1777. He studied law with Jedediah Foster in West Brookfield, Massachusetts, attained admission to the bar, and practiced in Worcester, Massachusetts. He moved to Manchester,", "psg_id": "12978670" }, { "title": "Hitchcock/Truffaut (film)", "text": "Hitchcock/Truffaut (film) Hitchcock/Truffaut is a 2015 French-American documentary film directed by Kent Jones about François Truffaut's book on Alfred Hitchcock, \"Hitchcock/Truffaut\", and its impact on cinema. Truffaut interviewed Hitchcock over eight days in 1962 at his offices at Universal Studios to write his book, and the documentary features reflections from directors including James Gray, Martin Scorsese, Paul Schrader, Wes Anderson, David Fincher, Arnaud Desplechin, and Olivier Assayas. It was first screened at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival and was shown in the TIFF Docs section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. \"Hitchcock/Truffaut\" received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the", "psg_id": "18965481" }, { "title": "Henry Hitchcock", "text": "son, Ethan Hitcocock, served as United States Secretary of the Interior under William McKinley. Another son, Henry Hitchcock, was a prominent attorney in St. Louis, Missouri. Henry Hitchcock attended Middlebury College for a while and then graduated from the University of Vermont in 1811. While studying law, he cultivated a small farm in order to provide for the needs of his family. He became a member of the bar in 1815 and handled several important lawsuits before leaving Burlington for the lure of what was then called the Southwest. He traveled by flat boat down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers,", "psg_id": "4978749" }, { "title": "Hitchcock Ranch, California", "text": "Ranch from 1860 and 1865, when it was transferred to Green Valley. Hitchcock Ranch, California Hitchcock Ranch is a former settlement in El Dorado County, California. It was located southeast of Salmon Falls. Was also known as Green Springs Ranch, California HITCHCOCK RANCH: This post office was established on Oct.9, 1860, with William Dormody serving as its first postmaster. The Hitchcock Ranch was settled in 1848 and had become a supply center for the local miners. Service at the Hitchcock Ranch Post Office was discontinued on Sep. 12, 1865 when its name was changed to the Green Valley Post Office.", "psg_id": "13358142" }, { "title": "Billy Hitchcock", "text": "the Braves, whose general manager at the time was former Tiger player and executive John McHale. Hitchcock began the season as a coach for the Atlanta Braves under Bobby Bragan during the club's first season in Atlanta. But when the Braves won only 52 of their first 111 games, Bragan was fired on August 9 and Hitchcock took over. The Braves won 33 of their last 51 games to finish fifth in the National League, and Hitchcock was invited back for , but he was fired September 28 of that year with the team in seventh place and three games", "psg_id": "6073979" }, { "title": "Robyn Hitchcock", "text": "In 2001 Hitchcock reunited and toured with Kimberley Rew, bassist Matthew Seligman, and Morris Windsor for the Soft Boys' re-release of their best-known album, 1980's \"Underwater Moonlight\". The following year they recorded and released a new album, \"Nextdoorland\", which was accompanied by a short album of outtakes, \"Side Three\". The reunion proved to be short-lived. The 2002 double album \"Robyn Sings\" comprised cover versions of Bob Dylan songs, including a live re-creation (performed in 1996) of Dylan's so-called \"Live at the Royal Albert Hall\" 1966 concert. Hitchcock celebrated his 50th birthday in 2003 with a concert at the Queen Elizabeth", "psg_id": "3743557" }, { "title": "Billy Hitchcock", "text": "Hitchcock also made a name for himself in college football and golf. As an All-Conference tailback, he led Auburn to its first bowl game (a 7-7 tie against Villanova on January 1, 1937). Later in life, he established the Billy Hitchcock Golf Tournament at his alma mater. In recognition of his contribution to the school, Auburn renamed its renovated baseball stadium \"Hitchcock Field\" in 2003. Also in that year, \"Baseball America\" named it the best college baseball facility in the country. Hitchcock died in Opelika, Alabama at age 89. He was a charter member and elder at Trinity Presbyterian Church,", "psg_id": "6073981" }, { "title": "Jeremy Hitchcock", "text": "Upon graduating, Hitchcock moved the company to Manchester, New Hampshire, where it is still headquartered. As CEO, he funded the company until 2012 when it finally took its first round of outside capital – $38 million from North Bridge Venture Partners. The company raised $100M total outside funding. Hitchcock is an active angel investor and is currently Founder and CEO of wifi management and IoT security startup, Minim, based in Manchester, NH Jeremy Hitchcock Jeremy Hitchcock (born September 11, 1981) is co-founder and former CEO of Dyn. Hitchcock resigned from the business in May 2016 prior to the Oracle acquisition,", "psg_id": "17464166" }, { "title": "Russell Hitchcock (album)", "text": "from the album \"Super Exitos\" (1991) and \"Is It You\" with Rita Coolidge (1995). Also of note is the track \"The River Cried\", which would also be featured on the debut solo album of former Scandal vocalist/songwriter Patty Smyth (the version heard here is 12 seconds shorter), and this album also featured his version of \"What Becomes of the Brokenhearted\". Russell Hitchcock (album) Russell Hitchcock is the self-titled debut album by Russell Hitchcock, best known as the lead singer of Air Supply, released in 1988. The album didn't reach the charts, though singles \"Someone Who Believes in You\", \"I Can't", "psg_id": "11896840" }, { "title": "Carol Hitchcock", "text": "(March 1987). The recording featured Paul McCartney, Kate Bush and Bananarama. The final episode of \"Countdown\" aired on 19 July; the compère, Molly Meldrum, interviewed Hitchcock. Her music video for \"Get Ready\" was also broadcast. In August of that year Hitchcock anticipated working on her second single with Stock, Aitken, Waterman, \"I'll just wait to see what happens after this next single. They seem to like me, they've said I'm easy to get along with, and there is talk about an album.\" In March 1988 Wellham contrasted Hitchcock's music video for her single with Kylie Minogue's \"I Should Be So", "psg_id": "6046708" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock", "text": "Hitchcock had intended to film \"Marnie\" first, and in March 1962 it was announced that Grace Kelly, Princess Grace of Monaco since 1956, would come out of retirement to star in it. When Kelly asked Hitchcock to postpone \"Marnie\" until 1963 or 1964, he recruited Evan Hunter, author of \"The Blackboard Jungle\" (1954), to develop a screenplay based on a Daphne du Maurier short story, \"The Birds\" (1952), which Hitchcock had republished in his \"My Favorites in Suspense\" (1959). He hired Tippi Hedren to play the lead role. It was her first role; she had been a model in New", "psg_id": "3657" }, { "title": "Stereophonic sound", "text": "of the first stereo cable stations was The Movie Channel, though the most popular cable TV station that drove up usage of stereo simulcasting was MTV. Japanese television began multiplex (stereo) sound broadcasts in 1978, and regular transmissions with stereo sound came in 1982. By 1984, about 12% of the programming, or about 14 or 15 hours per station per week, made use of the multiplex technology. West Germany's second television network, ZDF, began offering stereo programs in 1984. In 1979, \"The New York Times\" reported, \"What has prompted the [television] industry to embark on establishing high-fidelity [sound] standards now,", "psg_id": "4403310" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock filmography", "text": "1980, Hitchcock received a knighthood. Alfred Hitchcock filmography Alfred Hitchcock (1899–1980) was an English filmmaker and director. Popularly known as the \"Master of Suspense\" for his use of innovative film techniques in thrillers, Hitchcock started his career in the British film industry as a title designer and art director for a number of silent films during the early 1920s, most of which are now lost. His directorial debut was the 1925 release \"The Pleasure Garden\". Hitchcock followed this with \"\", his first commercial and critical success. It featured many of the thematic elements his films would be known for such", "psg_id": "8566458" }, { "title": "Almeda Eliza Hitchcock", "text": "Almeda Eliza Hitchcock Almeda Eliza Hitchcock Moore (December 5, 1863 – May 9, 1895) was the first female lawyer and notary public in the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1888. Almeda Eliza Hitchcock was born on December 5, 1863, in Hilo, on the island of Hawaii, into a missionary family. Her paternal grandparents Harvey Rexford Hitchcock (1800–1855) and Rebecca Howard (1808–1890) were American Protestant missionaries who settled in the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1832. Her parents were David Howard Hitchcock (1831–1899), a lawyer and legislator in the legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and Almeda Eliza Widger (1828–1895). Her older brother", "psg_id": "20861299" }, { "title": "Jane Stanton Hitchcock", "text": "the sixth season of \"American Greed\" which included interviews with Hitchcock detailing how she pursued Starr until his conviction was secured. Jane Stanton Hitchcock Jane Stanton Hitchcock (born November 24, 1946) is an American author, playwright, and screenwriter. She has written several plays but is known mostly for her mystery novels \"Mortal Friends\", \"One Dangerous Lady\", \"Social Crimes\", \"The Witches' Hammer\" and \"Trick of the Eye\". Hitchcock also wrote the screenplays for \"Our Time\" and \"First Love\". Hitchcock was born Jane Johnston Crowley on , to Robert Crowley, a surgeon, and Joan Crowley (known professionally as Joan Alexander), an actress", "psg_id": "20452205" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock filmography", "text": "the host of the anthology television series \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" which he also produced. In 1958, Hitchcock directed the psychological thriller \"Vertigo\" starring Stewart and Kim Novak. The film topped the 2012 poll of the British film magazine \"Sight & Sound\" of the 50 Greatest Films of All Time and also topped the American Film Institute's Top Ten in the mystery genre. He followed this with the spy thriller \"North by Northwest\" (1959) which starred Grant and Eva Marie Saint. In 1960, he directed \"Psycho\", the biggest commercial success of his career and for which he received his fifth nomination", "psg_id": "8566456" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "text": "\"How do you do, boys and girls. I’m delighted to find that you believe in ghosts, too. After all, they believe in you, so it is only common courtesy to return the favor.\" Hitchcock introduces each of the stories, all the while recounting a droll story of his own failed attempts to deal with a leaky faucet (which at the conclusion of the album leads to Hitchcock \"drowning\" in his flooded home). The ghost stories themselves, accompanied by minimal sound effects and music, are told by actor John Allen, four of which he wrote himself, and two of which are", "psg_id": "1842353" }, { "title": "Sailor Moon S: The Movie", "text": "Sailor Moon S: The Movie Sailor Moon S: The Movie, known in Japan as and Sailor Moon S the Movie: Hearts in Ice in the Pioneer English adaptation, is a 1994 Japanese anime fantasy film directed by Hiroki Shibata and written by Sukehiro Tomita. It is the second film in the \"Sailor Moon\" series. The film is adapted from a side story of the original manga series created by Naoko Takeuchi, \"The Lover of Princess Kaguya\". The storyline is loosely based on \"The Snow Queen\" fairytale by Hans Christen Andersen. The film was released on December 4, 1994 in Japan", "psg_id": "7581274" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", "text": "briefly detail how fate (or the authorities) eventually brought the character to justice. Hitchcock told \"TV Guide\" that his reassurances that the criminal had been apprehended were \"a necessary gesture to morality.\" \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" finished at number 6 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1956–57 season, number 12 in 1957–58, number 24 in 1958–59, and number 25 in 1959–60. The series was originally 25 minutes per episode, but it was expanded to 50 minutes in 1962 and retitled \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\". Hitchcock directed 17 of the 267 filmed episodes of \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"—four during the first season and", "psg_id": "1842344" }, { "title": "Ethan A. Hitchcock (Interior)", "text": "first Ambassador accredited from the United States to the court of Russia. He was recalled in 1898 to serve in first McKinley's and then his successor, Roosevelt's, Cabinet. As Secretary of the Interior, Hitchcock pursued a vigorous program for the conservation of natural resources and reorganized the administration of Native American affairs. Hitchcock died April 9, 1909, in Washington, D.C., at the age of 73. Hitchcock was buried at the Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri. Ethan A. Hitchcock (Interior) Ethan Allen Hitchcock (September 19, 1835 – April 9, 1909) served under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt as U.S.", "psg_id": "4360010" }, { "title": "Robyn Hitchcock", "text": "performing it live with the Egyptians. At the beginning of 1990, Hitchcock took a break from the Egyptians and A&M Records to release another solo acoustic album, \"Eye\", then resumed with the band's \"Perspex Island\" release in 1991. 1993's \"Respect\", influenced a great deal by his father's death, marked the last Egyptians release and the end of his association with A&M Records. Early in 1994, after disbanding the Egyptians, Hitchcock embarked on a short reunion tour with the Soft Boys. His work received a slight boost in 1995 when his back catalogue (including both solo releases and Egyptians albums) were", "psg_id": "3743554" }, { "title": "Margaret Hitchcock", "text": "Wellington. In 1946 she was awarded an MBE for her military nursing service. Hitchcock died in Palmerston North on 13 March, 1967. During her time in Europe, Hitchcock received several items of trench art and rehabilitative art from soldiers she nursed, and some of these were later donated to Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Margaret Hitchcock Margaret (Daisy) Hitchcock (1883 - 13 March, 1967) was a nurse from New Zealand who served in France in World War I. Hitchcock was born in 1883 to Maria and Henry Hitchcock of Wellington. Hitchcock trained as a nurse in Wellington, passing", "psg_id": "20709213" }, { "title": "Hitchcock, Texas", "text": "REQUIRED. Hitchcock ISD received a warning for LOW ACCOUNTABILITY marks in 2011 and 2013. Our Lady of Lourdes School, a Roman Catholic elementary school operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, is in Hitchcock. All of Hitchcock is served by the College of the Mainland. The Genevieve Miller Hitchcock Public Library was established in 2015. Hitchcock, Texas Hitchcock is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,961 at the 2010 census. Hitchcock was created as a station of the railroad between Galveston and Houston in 1873 and around the turn of the 20th century became", "psg_id": "1233365" }, { "title": "Karen R. Hitchcock", "text": "founded and run by one of Hitchcock's faculty members at SUNY Albany, Alan S. Chartock. This program was paid for by the SUNY Albany Foundation, using gifts intended for the students and faculty of the university, until Dr. Hitchcock's abrupt departure from that campus. For some time afterward, her participation in the program was paid for by Queen's University. Chartock, a vocal political opponent of then-Governor George Pataki, delivered a number of print and broadcast defenses of Hitchcock, in which Chartock failed to mention his financial reliance on her patronage. Hitchcock became the Principal of Queen's University in July, 2004.", "psg_id": "5208290" }, { "title": "Harvey Rexford Hitchcock", "text": "(1861–1943) who was a painter. David Howard Hitchcock Sr. was a lawyer who served in the legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom, and partnered with his daughter Almeda Eliza Hitchcock Moore (1863–1895) who was the first woman lawyer in Hawaii. He died December 12, 1899. Harvey Rexford Hitchcock, Jr. (generally known as H. Rexford Hitchcock) was born in 1835 and published a dictionary of the Hawaiian language while principal of Lahainaluna School, in an effort to teach Hawaiians the English language. He married Alice Field Hardy (1854–1895) on May 30, 1877, was elected to the House of Representatives of the Kingdom", "psg_id": "14278440" }, { "title": "Margaret Hitchcock", "text": "Margaret Hitchcock Margaret (Daisy) Hitchcock (1883 - 13 March, 1967) was a nurse from New Zealand who served in France in World War I. Hitchcock was born in 1883 to Maria and Henry Hitchcock of Wellington. Hitchcock trained as a nurse in Wellington, passing her nursing registration exam in 1909. In 1910 Hitchcock travelled with her friend Lily Lind to Ireland to study midwifery at Dublin’s Rotunda Hospital. At the time World War I broke out, the two women were living and working in London as private nurses. Hitchcock and Lind volunteered their services to the newly formed French Flag", "psg_id": "20709208" }, { "title": "Pat Hitchcock", "text": "Fog: Alfred Hitchcock's San Francisco\" by Jeff Kraft and Aaron Leventhal, which was published in 2002. In 2003, she published \"Alma Hitchcock: The Woman Behind the Man\", co-written with Laurent Bouzereau. Pat Hitchcock Patricia Alma O'Connell (née Hitchcock; born 7 July 1928), commonly known as Pat Hitchcock, is an English actress and producer. She is the only child of English director Alfred Hitchcock and Alma Reville, and had small roles in several of his films, starting with \"Stage Fright\" (1950). Hitchcock was born in London in 1928, the only child of film director Alfred Hitchcock and film editor Alma Reville.", "psg_id": "1707567" }, { "title": "Daniel Hitchcock", "text": "Ebenezer and Mary Hitchcock. In 1761, Hitchcock graduated from Yale University, and he went on to practice law in Northampton, Massachusetts. Hitchcock moved to Providence, Rhode Island in 1771. Hitchcock was thought by authorities to be affiliated with the \"Gaspée Affair\", a sinking of a British ship and a lead up to the American Revolutionary War. Hitchcock, along with other lawyers, were forced to testify in front of the Rhode Island Court. Hitchcock, however, denied any involvement in the \"Affair\". In June 1775, Hitchcock authorized the Providence County Regiment, which was organized as eight companies of volunteers from Providence County", "psg_id": "16171795" }, { "title": "Robyn Hitchcock (1995 album)", "text": "Robyn Hitchcock (1995 album) Robyn Hitchcock was the first official collection of pre-released Robyn Hitchcock material, issued in 1995 by Sequel Records. This little-noted compilation was worthy of particular attention, being the only Hitchcock album to include the studio recording \"Statue With a Walkman\", a humorous depiction of a haemoglobin-counting figure found resting at the bottom of a garden. (Hitchcock would re-write the song with new sections, for the \"Storefront Hitchcock\" project a few years later.). This recording ended up on Shadow Cat in slightly edited form in 2008 (shortened by 63 seconds), making this compilation much less desirable. The", "psg_id": "10229490" }, { "title": "Edward Hitchcock", "text": "1864. In 1845, Hitchcock became President of the College, a post he held until 1854. As president, Hitchcock was responsible for Amherst's recovery from severe financial difficulties. He is also credited with developing the college's scientific resources and establishing its reputation for scientific teaching. In addition to his positions at Amherst, Hitchcock was a well-known early geologist. He ran the first geological survey of Massachusetts, and in 1830 was appointed state geologist of Massachusetts (he held the post until 1844). He also played a role in the geological surveys of New York and Vermont. His chief project, however, was natural", "psg_id": "3444104" }, { "title": "Robyn Hitchcock", "text": "re-packaged and re-issued in the United States by the respected Rhino Records label. For the rest of the decade he continued recording and performing as a solo artist, releasing several albums on Warner Brothers Records, such as 1996's \"Moss Elixir\" (which featured the contributions of violinist Deni Bonet and guitarist Tim Keegan), and the soundtrack from the Jonathan Demme-directed concert film \"Storefront Hitchcock\" in 1998. The 1999 release \"Jewels for Sophia\", also on Warner, featured cameos from Southern California-based musicians Jon Brion and Grant-Lee Phillips, both of whom often shared the stage with Hitchcock when he played Los Angeles nightclub", "psg_id": "3743555" }, { "title": "Edward Hitchcock", "text": "Randy Moore described Hitchcock as \"America's leading advocate of catastrophism-based gap creationism.\" Hitchcock left his mark in paleontology. He discovered some of the first fossil fishes in the United States. He published papers on fossilized tracks in the Connecticut Valley, including Eubrontes and Otozoum, that were later associated with dinosaurs, though he believed, with a certain prescience, that they were made by gigantic ancient birds. In the Hitchcock Ichnological Cabinet he established a remarkable collection of fossil footmarks. His son, Edward \"Doc\" Hitchcock, named one of the earliest dinosaurs discovered in North America and the United States, \"Megadactylus polyzelus\". Later", "psg_id": "3444106" }, { "title": "Ken Hitchcock", "text": "Manager Bobby Clarke stepped down. On November 1, 2006, the Flyers assigned Hitchcock to be a pro scout for the club. On November 22, 2006, Hitchcock and the Columbus Blue Jackets agreed to a three-year contract to become their new head coach. He coached his first game for the Blue Jackets on November 24 against his former team, the Philadelphia Flyers, a game Columbus lost, 3–2. On July 9, 2008, the Blue Jackets announced that they had signed Hitchcock to a three-year extension to remain as their head coach. On February 19, 2009, the Blue Jackets earned Hitchcock his 500th", "psg_id": "3103664" }, { "title": "Hitchcock (film)", "text": "film's premiere, Hitchcock first views the audience from the projection booth, looking out through its small window at them. Hitchcock then waits in the lobby for the audience's reaction, conducting slashing motions to their reactions as they scream on cue. The film is rewarded with an enthusiastic reception. With the film's screening so well received, Hitchcock publicly thanks his wife for helping make it possible and they affirm their love and partnership. At the conclusion at his home, Hitchcock addresses the audience noting \"Psycho\" proved a major high point of his career and he is currently pondering his next project.", "psg_id": "16797758" }, { "title": "Tom Hitchcock", "text": "for the club before returning to his parent club. On 2 February 2012, Hitchcock became a free agent following the mutual cancellation of his contract with Blackburn. On 4 March 2012 Hitchcock signed a one-year deal with Queens Park Rangers. On 17 August 2013, Hitchcock made his debut for the club as an 83rd substitute for Bobby Zamora, scoring a 90th minute winner in a 1-0 win over Ipswich Town. Following limited first team opportunities, Hitchcock signed on loan for League One side Crewe Alexandra. He went on to make 6 appearances for the club, scoring 3 goals. On 10", "psg_id": "15759243" }, { "title": "Frank Harris Hitchcock", "text": "his time at Harvard he met Theodore Roosevelt at the Audubon Society, both sharing a passion for the study of birds. Hitchcock credited Roosevelt for his success at the national level: From 1897 to 1905 Hitchcock served in the departments of Agriculture and Commerce. From 1905-08, he was assistant postmaster general.\" Frank Harris Hitchcock Frank Harris Hitchcock (October 5, 1867 – August 25, 1935), was chairman of Republican National Committee from 1908 to 1909. He was then Postmaster General of the United States under President William Howard Taft from 1909 to 1913. He is credited with establishing the first U.S.", "psg_id": "5293672" }, { "title": "Charles Henry Hitchcock", "text": "He used the tetrahedral hypothesis which had been first published in 1875 by William Lowthian Green to explain the formation of the Earth's land masses. His distant cousin was Harvey Rexford Hitchcock (1800–1855), who was an early missionary to Hawaii. This led to a publication of a book the volcanoes of Hawaii. Hitchcock was a founder of the Geological Society of America, and in 1883 vice-president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He left a collection of botanical specimens to the University of North Carolina Herbarium. Charles Henry Hitchcock Charles Henry Hitchcock (August 23, 1836 – November", "psg_id": "14792877" }, { "title": "Peter Hitchcock", "text": "reorganization of the judicial tribunals of the state, and still continued to discharge his duties on the bench. He was called the \"Father of the constitution of 1851.\" One of the debates was over granting the power of the veto to the governor. As a good Whig, Judge Peter Hitchcock opposed it: The convention did not give the governor the veto in the new constitution. Peter Hitchcock was the uncle of Seabury Ford, the first Ohio governor from the Western Reserve. Peter Hitchcock died in Painesville, Ohio, while stopped at the home of his eldest son on his way home", "psg_id": "7863345" }, { "title": "Samuel Hitchcock", "text": "1787 to 1790, when he became the first Attorney General of Vermont, serving from 1790 to 1793. He served simultaneously, from 1789 to 1793, as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives. Hitchcock also served as a Justice of the Peace and heard cases in Burlington. In 1791, Hitchcock was a delegate to the Vermont convention which ratified the United States Constitution and enabled Vermont to join the Union as the 14th state. Hitchcock drafted the charter for the University of Vermont, was an original member of its board of trustees, and was the longtime secretary of the board.", "psg_id": "12978667" }, { "title": "Hitchcock (film)", "text": "the film, his last with Paramount. However, the pressures of the production, such as dealing with Geoffrey Shurlock of the Motion Picture Production Code, and Hitchcock's lecherous habits, such as when they confer with the female lead, Janet Leigh, annoy Alma. She begins a personal writing collaboration with Whitfield Cook on his screenplay at his beach house without Hitchcock's knowledge. Hitchcock eventually discovers what she has been doing and suspects her of having an affair. This concern affects Hitchcock's work on \"Psycho\". Hitchcock eventually confronts Alma and asks her if she is having an affair. Alma angrily denies it. Alma", "psg_id": "16797755" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock filmography", "text": "Alfred Hitchcock filmography Alfred Hitchcock (1899–1980) was an English filmmaker and director. Popularly known as the \"Master of Suspense\" for his use of innovative film techniques in thrillers, Hitchcock started his career in the British film industry as a title designer and art director for a number of silent films during the early 1920s, most of which are now lost. His directorial debut was the 1925 release \"The Pleasure Garden\". Hitchcock followed this with \"\", his first commercial and critical success. It featured many of the thematic elements his films would be known for such as an innocent man on", "psg_id": "8566452" }, { "title": "George Hitchcock (poet)", "text": "Christine Neilson in 2009. George Hitchcock (poet) George Parks Hitchcock (June 2, 1914 – August 27, 2010) was an American actor, poet, playwright, teacher, labor activist, publisher, and painter. He is best known for creating \"Kayak\", a poetry magazine that he published as a one-man operation from 1964 to 1984. Equally important, Hitchcock published writers under the \"Kayak\" imprint including the first two books by Charles Simic, second books by Philip Levine and Raymond Carver, translations by W.S. Merwin, and early books by Robert Bly and James Tate. Hitchcock was born in Hood River, Oregon, graduating in 1935 from the", "psg_id": "14884858" }, { "title": "George Hitchcock (poet)", "text": "George Hitchcock (poet) George Parks Hitchcock (June 2, 1914 – August 27, 2010) was an American actor, poet, playwright, teacher, labor activist, publisher, and painter. He is best known for creating \"Kayak\", a poetry magazine that he published as a one-man operation from 1964 to 1984. Equally important, Hitchcock published writers under the \"Kayak\" imprint including the first two books by Charles Simic, second books by Philip Levine and Raymond Carver, translations by W.S. Merwin, and early books by Robert Bly and James Tate. Hitchcock was born in Hood River, Oregon, graduating in 1935 from the University of Oregon, where", "psg_id": "14884851" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock", "text": "the light makes sure that the audience's attention is on the glass. Grant's character is a killer in the book on which the film was based, \"Before the Fact\" by Francis Iles, but the studio felt that Grant's image would be tarnished by that. Hitchcock therefore settled for an ambiguous finale, although, as he told François Truffaut, he would have preferred to end with the wife's murder. Fontaine won Best Actress for her performance. \"Saboteur\" (1942) is the first of two films that Hitchcock made for Universal during the decade. Hitchcock was forced by Universal Studios to use Universal contract", "psg_id": "3629" }, { "title": "Cameron Hitchcock", "text": "Cameron Hitchcock Cameron Hitchcock (born 3 July 1990) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Cameron was born on the Eyre Peninsula in the little country town of Elliston, South Australia, and lived there before moving to Adelaide with his family and attended Sacred Heart College, Adelaide. He made his debut for Port in the opening round of the 2010 NAB Cup, impressing with his pace and goal sense. In his first season, Hitchcock was elevated onto the senior list and played in 17 games, kicking", "psg_id": "14291048" }, { "title": "Gilbert Hitchcock", "text": "moved to Washington, D.C., where he died on February 3, 1934. He was interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Omaha. Gilbert M. Hitchcock Elementary School and Hitchcock Park in Omaha were named in his honor. The newspaper was then led by his son-in-law Henry Doorly, husband of Hitchcock's daughter Margaret. Gilbert Hitchcock Gilbert Monell Hitchcock (September 18, 1859February 3, 1934) was an American congressman and U.S. Senator from Nebraska, and the founder of the \"Omaha World-Herald\" newspaper. Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Hitchcock was the son of U.S. Senator Phineas Warren Hitchcock of Nebraska. He attended the public schools of", "psg_id": "6879351" }, { "title": "Pat Hitchcock", "text": "Pat Hitchcock Patricia Alma O'Connell (née Hitchcock; born 7 July 1928), commonly known as Pat Hitchcock, is an English actress and producer. She is the only child of English director Alfred Hitchcock and Alma Reville, and had small roles in several of his films, starting with \"Stage Fright\" (1950). Hitchcock was born in London in 1928, the only child of film director Alfred Hitchcock and film editor Alma Reville. The family moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1939. Once there, Hitchcock's father soon made his mark in Hollywood. As a child, Hitchcock knew she wanted to be an actress. In", "psg_id": "1707561" }, { "title": "Lambert Hitchcock", "text": "while fishing on the Farmington River. He wrote a biography, \"The Hitchcock Chair\", and started a new Hitchcock Chair Company in the same location. That business lasted until 2006, when it was forced to close due to competition from low-cost overseas furniture manufacturers. In the spring of 2010, Rick Swenson and his business partner, Gary Hath, purchased the Hitchcock name, plans, and artwork. Their goal is to continue the Hitchcock legacy, bringing Hitchcock furniture into the 21st century while maintaining the quality and integrity of Lambert Hitchcock's original dream. Lambert Hitchcock Lambert Hitchcock (May 28, 1795, Cheshire, Connecticut – 1852)", "psg_id": "10330591" }, { "title": "Stereophonic sound", "text": "year later, MGM started using three tracks instead of one to record the musical selections of movie soundtracks, and very quickly upgraded to four. One track was used for dialogue, two for music, and one for sound effects. The purpose for this form of multitrack recording was to make mixing down to a single optical track easier and was not intended to be a recording for stereophonic purposes. The very first two-track recording MGM made (although released in mono) was \"It Never Rains But What It Pours\" by Judy Garland, recorded on June 21, 1938, for the movie \"Love Finds", "psg_id": "4403264" }, { "title": "Ken Hitchcock", "text": "On April 13, 2017, Hitchcock was named as the head coach of the Dallas Stars for the second time. On December 21, Hitchcock earned his 800th win as NHL head coach when the Stars defeated the Blackhawks 4–0. On April 13, 2018, Hitchcock announced his retirement. On November 20, 2018, Hitchcock came out of retirement and was named head coach of the Edmonton Oilers after Todd McLellan was relieved of his duties. Ken Hitchcock Ken Hitchcock (born December 17, 1951) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach. He is the head coach for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey", "psg_id": "3103668" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock", "text": "Hitchcock with his five-bedroom Victorian house on Campion Road, Putney, complete with maid, cook, chauffeur and gardener. Every summer John rented a seaside house for the family in Cliftonville, Kent. Hitchcock said that he first became class-conscious there, noticing the differences between tourists and locals. Describing himself as a well-behaved boy—his father called him his \"little lamb without a spot\"—Hitchcock said he could not remember ever having had a playmate. One of his favourite stories for interviewers was about his father sending him to the local police station with a note when he was five; the policeman looked at the", "psg_id": "3601" }, { "title": "Jane Stanton Hitchcock", "text": "Jane Stanton Hitchcock Jane Stanton Hitchcock (born November 24, 1946) is an American author, playwright, and screenwriter. She has written several plays but is known mostly for her mystery novels \"Mortal Friends\", \"One Dangerous Lady\", \"Social Crimes\", \"The Witches' Hammer\" and \"Trick of the Eye\". Hitchcock also wrote the screenplays for \"Our Time\" and \"First Love\". Hitchcock was born Jane Johnston Crowley on , to Robert Crowley, a surgeon, and Joan Crowley (known professionally as Joan Alexander), an actress known for playing Lois Lane on the radio serial \"The Adventures of Superman,\" and Della Street on the radio serial \"Perry", "psg_id": "20452194" }, { "title": "D. Howard Hitchcock", "text": "woman lawyer in Hawaii. His uncle Edward Griffin Hitchcock (1837–1898) married Mary Tenney Castle, daughter of Castle & Cooke founder Samuel Northrup Castle. His cousin once removed (Edward Griffin's grandson) was football player Harvey Rexford Hitchcock, Jr.. After graduating from Punahou School, Hitchcock attended Oberlin College in Ohio, where he saw his first art exhibition. Back in Hawaii, he wandered the volcano wilderness with a sketch pad and watercolors. French artist Jules Tavernier, painting in Hawaii, saw Hitchcock's sketches and convinced him to study art seriously. After Tavernier's death in 1889 Hitchcock studied painting at the National Academy of Design", "psg_id": "10203643" } ]

[ "blackmailer", "blackmailing", "blackmail", "r v lawrence and pomroy", "blackmailed", "blackmails", "black mail" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "Jackie (2016 film)", "text": "Jackie (2016 film) Jackie is a 2016 biographical drama film directed by Pablo Larraín and written by Noah Oppenheim. The film stars Natalie Portman as Jackie Kennedy and tells the story of her life immediately after the 1963 assassination of her husband John F. Kennedy. Peter Sarsgaard, Greta Gerwig, Billy Crudup, and John Hurt also star; it was Hurt's final film released before his death in January 2017. The film follows Jackie Kennedy in the days when she was First Lady in the White House and her life immediately following the assassination of her husband, President John F. Kennedy, in", "psg_id": "19215843" }, { "title": "Jackie (2016 film)", "text": "offered the opportunity. He stated that although he did not have any history or knowledge about John F. Kennedy's assassination, he connected with Jacqueline Kennedy. Prior to directing \"Jackie\", he had only made films centering on male protagonists rather than women. Thus, \"Jackie\" is the first film that he could approach from a woman's perspective. He grew more interested in Kennedy after learning more about her. To him, her life after the assassination \"had all the elements that you need for a movie: rage, curiosity, and love.\" Oppenheim said that the screenplay itself did not change much over the long", "psg_id": "19215847" }, { "title": "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "text": "followed her everywhere and nicknamed her \"Jackie O\". During their marriage, the couple inhabited six different residences: her 15-room Fifth Avenue apartment in Manhattan, her horse farm in New Jersey, his Avenue Foch apartment in Paris, his private island Skorpios, his house in Athens, and his yacht \"Christina O\". Kennedy ensured that her children continued a connection with the Kennedy family by having Ted Kennedy visit them often. She developed a close relationship with Ted, and from then on he was involved in her public appearances. Aristotle Onassis' health deteriorated rapidly following the death of his son Alexander in a", "psg_id": "741871" }, { "title": "Jackie (2016 film)", "text": "film's negative portrayal of Jackie's relationship with Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson. She noted that letters, as well as a taped phone conversation between President Johnson and Jackie, which occurred on December 2, 1963, showed that the former first lady and the Johnsons were cooperating well. Jackie (2016 film) Jackie is a 2016 biographical drama film directed by Pablo Larraín and written by Noah Oppenheim. The film stars Natalie Portman as Jackie Kennedy and tells the story of her life immediately after the 1963 assassination of her husband John F. Kennedy. Peter Sarsgaard, Greta Gerwig, Billy Crudup, and John Hurt", "psg_id": "19215858" }, { "title": "Florynce Kennedy", "text": "of African American oral history\". In 1946, Kennedy wrote a monograph called \"The Case Against Marriage\", which she later summarized in her autobiography: ...the idea being that marriage is a crock. Why should you lock yourself in the bathroom just because you have to go three times a day? In 1957 Kennedy married science fiction author Charles Dye, who was previously married to fellow science fiction author Katherine MacLean. Dye suffered from alcoholism and died circa 1960, in his mid-30s. Kennedy never remarried or had children. In 1986 on her 70th birthday, Kennedy had a birthday gala at the New", "psg_id": "8165990" }, { "title": "Jackie Speier", "text": "Germany. Speier took Jacqueline as her confirmation name after Jackie Kennedy. She is a graduate of Mercy High School in Burlingame. She earned a B.A. degree from the University of California, Davis, and a J.D. degree from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1976. Speier's first marriage was to Dr. Steven Sierra, an emergency-room doctor, in 1987. In 1988, they had a son Jackson Kent, while she was serving as a member of the California State Assembly. Dr. Sierra died in a car accident in 1994 at the age of 53. At the time, Jackie was", "psg_id": "5348604" }, { "title": "Jackie Ferrara", "text": "seating. In 1988, she created the work \"Belvedere\" at the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden. Other public works include the 250 seat \"Amphitheater\" (1999) at LACMA, the sixty-foot-high \"Stepped Tower\" (2000) at the University of Minnesota, and the 60-foot-long red and black granite \"Fountain\" (2006) at University of Houston. Ferrara married jazz musician Don Ferrara (second marriage) in 1955; they separated in 1957. Ferrara lived in Tuscany in 1959/1960. Jackie Ferrara Jackie Ferrara (born Jackie Hirschhorn on November 17, 1929, in Detroit, Michigan) is an American sculptor and draughtswoman best known for her pyramidal stacked structures. Her work is in the collection", "psg_id": "16286182" }, { "title": "Jackie (magazine)", "text": "Jackie (magazine) Jackie was a weekly British magazine for girls. The magazine was published by D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd of Dundee from 11 January 1964 until its closure on 3 July 1993—a total of 1534 issues. The name was chosen from a list of girls' names, although it was nearly dropped due to the association with Jackie Kennedy following her husband's assassination in 1963. An urban legend exists that it was named after Jacqueline Wilson who worked there at the time, before she became a notable children's author. Although the author has attempted to perpetuate this claim, this", "psg_id": "7343220" }, { "title": "Hilary and Jackie", "text": "hoping it will help her work through her nervous breakdown. This, however, ultimately drives a rift between the sisters as the affair becomes emotionally suffused. Jackie leaves and resumes touring, but yearns for a different life. From Jackie's perspective, Hilary chose a life with Kiffer over their relationship. While Jackie found solace in her marriage to Daniel, she began to notice a subtle yet progressive deterioration of her motor skills and hand-eye coordination. It had in fact been unspoken anxieties over her health that led to her previous visit to Hilary's. During a live performance, Jackie finds herself unable to", "psg_id": "2626282" }, { "title": "Jackie Dobbs", "text": "son Tyrone (Alan Halsall), squatting in Curly Watts' (Kevin Kennedy) vacant premises. She became a factory worker for Mike Baldwin (Johnny Briggs), where she had numerous run-ins with Janice Battersby (Vicky Entwistle) over flirtations with Janice's husband Les Battersby (Bruce Jones). Jackie remained on the show for one year before leaving in the midst of a property feud with Curly, who had returned to Coronation Street to find her formally renting his house. Jackie fled back to Liverpool with her husband Darren (James McMartin), though Tyrone stayed behind as a lodger with Jack (Bill Tarmey) and Vera Duckworth (Liz Dawn).", "psg_id": "12098894" }, { "title": "Susan Kennedy", "text": "wrote \"The gorgeous Karl and Susan are meant to be together. Every time they break up, it's like being torn limb from limb – and that's just for me.\" Susan Kennedy Susan Kennedy (also Smith and Kinski), is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Jackie Woodburne. The character and her family were created by storyliners in an attempt to bring the show back to its roots. Susan made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 3 October 1994, along with her eldest son and daughter. The storyliners made Susan a teacher at Erinsborough", "psg_id": "7665211" }, { "title": "Kerry Kennedy", "text": "insisting that being a member of the Kennedy family had nothing to do with the jury's verdict, she did mention the Criminal Justice Act and its 50th anniversary, which she said \"my father passed as Attorney General to assure access to counsel for indigent criminal defendants.\" Kerry Kennedy Mary Kerry Kennedy (born September 8, 1959) is an American human rights activist, writer, and president of Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. She is the seventh child and third daughter of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Skakel. During her 15-year marriage to now-New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, she was known as Kerry", "psg_id": "15356481" }, { "title": "Jackie Tour", "text": "Jackie Tour The Jackie Tour is the fourth concert tour by American singer Ciara. The tour supported her sixth studio album, \"Jackie\". Harris posted on her social media accounts a string of concerts in New Zealand and Australia. Those appearances marked the singer's first performances in those territories, along with it being her first concert tour in 6 years. Although sales were strong, the opening dates of the tour proved to be disaterious. Many events were cancelled nearly minutes before the concert was to commence. Also, many spectators purchased meet & greet packages, of which Harris did not appear. The", "psg_id": "18704584" }, { "title": "What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)", "text": "a steady schedule of live dates while working with Stern, recording \"Sgt. Pecker\", \"F Jackie\", and \"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\". What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three", "psg_id": "14196352" }, { "title": "Nancy Tuckerman", "text": "own travel business before being asked by Jackie Kennedy to work for her in the White House after her husband was elected president. In 1963, Jackie Kennedy threw a surprise 35th birthday party for Tuckerman at the White House. When John F. Kennedy was assassinated, Tuckerman was responsible for responding to the thousands of letters that poured into the White House as condolences for Jackie Kennedy. These letters are now collectors items and are signed by Tuckerman. After leaving the White House, she remained the personal secretary to Jackie Kennedy until the latter's death in 1994. Tuckerman's personal papers reflecting", "psg_id": "19808332" }, { "title": "Jackie (2016 film)", "text": "Hyannis Port regarding her husband's legacy. After some small talk and introductory questions, the journalist turns to inquiries about the assassination and its aftermath for Jackie and her family. Jackie expresses her emotional reaction to the events of the assassination and her interaction with members of the White House close to the President. Lyndon Johnson and his wife Lady Bird are seen comforting Jackie in the aftermath. Robert Kennedy soon appears to help her, in planning the funeral and looking after the family. Jackie is especially concerned for the well-being of the children in adjusting to the loss of their", "psg_id": "19215845" }, { "title": "Diana Kennedy", "text": "Diana Kennedy Diana Kennedy (born 3 March 1923) is an authority on Mexican cooking known for her nine books on the subject, including \"The Cuisines of Mexico\", which started changing how Americans view Mexican cooking. Her work is the basis of much of the work of Mexican chefs in the United States. Her cookbooks are distinctive because they are based on her fifty years of traveling Mexico, interviewing and learning from cooks of all kinds in the country, and from just about every region. Her work has also documented native edible plants, which has been digitized by National Commission for", "psg_id": "2004851" }, { "title": "Jackie Tyler", "text": "cameo appearances in \"Only Human\" by Gareth Roberts and \"The Stealers of Dreams\" by Steve Lyons published in September 2005. In \"Only Human\", a time-lost Neanderthal flirts with Jackie at a London nightclub before Captain Jack Harkness steers him away from her, feeling that Jackie would not appreciate further Doctor-related strangeness in her life. In \"The Stealers of Dreams\", Rose uses the \"superphone\" to call Jackie from a human colony world in the future. Jackie complains that Rose did not let her know she was going to be in Cardiff during her recent visit to that city. Jackie appears in", "psg_id": "4995144" }, { "title": "Ellen Marriage", "text": "by marriage to Millicent Fawcett and Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, and showed interest in the women's suffrage movement. She did some work for the suffragist newspaper \"Common Cause\". Ellen Marriage Ellen Marriage (26 August 1865 – 23 December 1946) was an English translator from French, notably of Balzac's novels. She put an effort into readability and accuracy that was unusual in translators of her period. Marriage was born in Stratford, Essex, into the Quaker family of James Haworth Marriage (1839–1913), a confectionery maker, and his wife, Mary, née Brookfield (1835–1899). All four children were sent to Quaker schools – she and", "psg_id": "14847580" }, { "title": "Jackie Appiah", "text": "Screen Actors Awards (PAMSAA) 2013 which was held in Abuja. Appiah’s face can be seen on many billboards and TV commercials in Ghana including a GSMF advert on protection against HIV AIDS. She won the face of U.B in a promotion she did for them on TV commercials and she is currently the face of IPMC for commercials and billboards. \"GSMF \" was her first TV commercial. Jackie Appiah Jackie Agyemang Appiah (born 5 December 1983) is a Canadian-born Ghanaian actress. For her work as an actress, she has received several awards and nominations, including the awards for \"Best Actress", "psg_id": "9836659" }, { "title": "Jackie Tyler", "text": "attends her parents' marriage, in which Pete is unable to recite Jackie's full name, Jacqueline Andrea Suzette Prentice, and after then travelling ahead to 1987, learns that her father was a failed entrepreneur and that her parents' marriage had been stormy; Jackie suspects Pete is an adulterer and also threatens him with divorce. In the 2005 series finale, \"The Parting of the Ways\", Jackie is glad to have Rose home after the Doctor returns her to the 21st century from the far future in order to protect her. She is persuaded to help return Rose to save the Doctor after", "psg_id": "4995138" }, { "title": "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "text": "the 2011 miniseries \"The Kennedys\", set during the Kennedy presidency and its 2017 sequel \"\", focusing on her life after 1968. Mary McNamara and Hank Stuever regarded Holmes' performance with neutrality in their reviews of \"The Kennedys\" while Hadley Freeman called her \"bloodless\" in the role. Holmes stated reprising the role was a \"bigger challenge\" for having to act through later periods of Kennedy's life. When asked of the concurrent \"Jackie\" film, Holmes said, \"I think its really exciting. It's just is a testament to how amazing Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was and how much she meant to our country.\" Holmes", "psg_id": "741898" }, { "title": "Jackie Marone", "text": "remain very much in love, despite the occasional rough spots. However their marriage is in real trouble now because of Owen cheating on Jackie by having a one-night stand with Bridget, which resulted in the birth of his & Bridget's son Logan on September 3, 2010. In October 2010, Rick Forrester, Bridget's older brother, makes his interest in Jackie known to her & begins pursuing her especially after Nick fired Jackie, Owen & Bridget from Jackie M Designs. Even though Jackie is interested, she makes it clear to Rick that she is married to Owen. Rick had no intention of", "psg_id": "8097750" }, { "title": "Jackie Hill-Perry", "text": "certain sins, it's not, 'Oh, I'm just doing this because I want to.' No, what in this sin do you think will satisfy me that God can't? It makes my processing of my issues a lot deeper, and it's also expanded my view of God. Jackie Hill-Perry has written for various Christian ministry organizations, focusing on reconciling issues of homosexuality with Christianity. Among these are her articles \"Love Letter to a Lesbian\", written for Desiring God, a ministry of John Piper, and \"A Christian Response to the Same-Sex Marriage Ruling\", for The Resurgence, a ministry of Mars Hill Church. Jackie", "psg_id": "18368950" }, { "title": "Ten Years of Marriage", "text": "was considered a xiaojie (someone of poor standing), before she married Xu Chongxian. Her new husband is from a big feudal family. He is called Shaoye (young master), by the family servants. The novel begins with an official notice of their marriage in a newspaper. The characters in this work are as follows: Ten Years of Marriage Ten Years of Marriage (结婚十年) is a 1943 Chinese novel written by Su Qing 苏青 (1914–1982). Owing to her authentic descriptions of sexual psychology, Su Qing was described as a bold female writer and her work received mixed praise. \"Ten Years of Marriage\"", "psg_id": "15984125" }, { "title": "Jackie Fairweather", "text": "it was announced that Fairweather had committed suicide at the age of 46 on 1 November 2014, nine days before her 47th birthday. Her death led to many former athletes recognizing her achievements. Her Australian triathlon rival in the 1990s, Emma Carney said \"Jackie was a perfectionist and I think perhaps Jackie never really appreciated – or realised – all that she achieved. It wasn't just the races she won, or the sports she excelled in – Jackie was a pioneer in Australian triathlon coaching and administration.\" Emma Snowsill, 2008 Beijing Olympics Women's Triathlon gold medalist commented that \"You shared", "psg_id": "8652767" }, { "title": "Thomas Fortescue Kennedy", "text": "in his painting \"The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last Berth to be broken up, 1838\". Kennedy's commission did not long outlive \"Temeraire\"s. He left his post at Sheerness in 1838 and went into retirement, dying on 15 May 1846. Kennedy married twice. His first marriage took place on 2 October 1806 to Louisa Adlam. The marriage produced two sons who survived him, both of whom entered the military and became officers: George Kennedy served in the Royal Artillery, and his brother Hugh Kennedy served in the Royal Marines. Kennedy remarried on 2 October 1834 to Hannah Kennedy, the widow", "psg_id": "15978042" }, { "title": "Jackie (2016 film)", "text": "books, and listening to audiotapes of her interviews. She also read around twenty of her \"pulpy\" biographies, which she did not consider high literature. Her primary source was the seven-part eight-and-a-half-hour \"Life\" magazine interview conducted in the early part of 1964, by Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. with Kennedy. One of three interviews she gave following her husband's assassination, it was kept private throughout her life. Portman said she was intimidated at first, and her initial knowledge of Kennedy was just a \"superficial understanding of [Kennedy] as a fashion plate.\" But through playing her in the film, Portman gained a deeper", "psg_id": "19215851" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy", "text": "Jackie Kennedy to Paris.\" On June 4, 1961, the president met with Khrushchev in Vienna and left the meetings angry and disappointed that he had allowed the premier to bully him, despite the warnings he had received. Khrushchev, for his part, was impressed with the president's intelligence, but thought him weak. Kennedy did succeed in conveying the bottom line to Khrushchev on the most sensitive issue before them, a proposed treaty between Moscow and East Berlin. He made it clear that any treaty interfering with U.S access rights in West Berlin would be regarded as an act of war. Shortly", "psg_id": "7796909" }, { "title": "Looking for Jackie", "text": "he is captured and the officer is wounded badly. Zhang takes her to the hospital where she is saved and Zhang is returned to his grandparents. After arguing with his grandmother, he goes to a film studio where he is cast as an extra and soon thrown out. Meanwhile, his grandmother asks Jackie to meet her grandson, to which he agrees. Zhang is brought to the studio by Jackie where Zhang sees Jackie fight and after a little chat, he is returned home by Jackie and he tells Zhang to study hard. At the end Zhang passes his exam and", "psg_id": "14908241" }, { "title": "Betty Kennedy", "text": "1982. Betty Kennedy Betty Margaret Hannah Kennedy, (January 4, 1926 – March 20, 2017) was a Canadian broadcaster, journalist, author, and Senator, who is best known for her work on radio and television. Born and raised in Ottawa, Ontario, the daughter of Walter Herbert Styran and Janet Kincaid (McPhee) Styran, Kennedy graduated from Lisgar Collegiate Institute, and began her career with the \"Ottawa Citizen\". She became a broadcaster, as a host of a local radio show, during a newspaper strike. She was soon hired away by CFRB in Toronto where she became host of \"The Betty Kennedy Show\" in 1959;", "psg_id": "4587489" }, { "title": "Betty Kennedy", "text": "Betty Kennedy Betty Margaret Hannah Kennedy, (January 4, 1926 – March 20, 2017) was a Canadian broadcaster, journalist, author, and Senator, who is best known for her work on radio and television. Born and raised in Ottawa, Ontario, the daughter of Walter Herbert Styran and Janet Kincaid (McPhee) Styran, Kennedy graduated from Lisgar Collegiate Institute, and began her career with the \"Ottawa Citizen\". She became a broadcaster, as a host of a local radio show, during a newspaper strike. She was soon hired away by CFRB in Toronto where she became host of \"The Betty Kennedy Show\" in 1959; the", "psg_id": "4587485" }, { "title": "Jackie Hyland", "text": "correspondent work for CNBC's \"High Net Worth\" and \"The Business of Innovation\", before anchoring for ABC News Now. Hyland returned to WPIX as a weekend anchor then general reporter before leaving in April 2011. On September 20, 2011 she joined WRAL-TV in Raleigh, NC as an evening anchor. She left WRAL in June, 2015. Jackie Hyland Jackie Hyland, born in New York City, is a television anchor. Hyland lived for 10 years in Drumshanbo, County Leitrim, Ireland as a child where she was proficient in Irish folk song and dance, appeared in several Irish magazines and newspapers and did runway", "psg_id": "6866965" }, { "title": "Jackie Shane", "text": "with her in the mid 1990s. This news was relayed to a small number of her old musician friends, a couple of whom contacted her. One, Steve Kennedy, discussed with Shane the possibility of organizing and staging a reunion concert, but this never materialized — the next time Kennedy called the same phone number, it had been reassigned to somebody else who had never heard of Shane. CBC Radio's \"Inside the Music\" aired a documentary feature, \"I Got Mine: The Story of Jackie Shane\", in 2010. At the time, nobody involved in the documentary, the executive producer of which was", "psg_id": "18888664" }, { "title": "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "text": "Kennedy Library in Boston, Massachusetts, and the dresses of her attendants were created by designer Ann Lowe of New York City. The newlyweds honeymooned in Acapulco, Mexico, before settling in their new home, Hickory Hill in McLean, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. Kennedy developed a warm relationship with her in-laws, Joseph and Rose Kennedy. In the early years of their marriage, the couple faced several personal setbacks. John Kennedy suffered from Addison's Disease and from chronic and at times debilitating back pain, which had been exacerbated by a war injury; in late 1954, he underwent a near-fatal spinal operation.", "psg_id": "741829" }, { "title": "Jackie Tyler", "text": "fact her marriage is deteriorating, denies turning forty and chastises Rose for speaking to her whilst posing as staff. Rose and the parallel universe Pete try to save her when the Cybermen invade, but she is killed during the attack. In \"Love & Monsters\", Jackie expresses how hard and lonely it has been to be left behind by her daughter. After learning a romantic interest, Elton Pope (Marc Warren), only befriended her to track Rose and the Doctor, Jackie, she throws him out of her house, stating a priority to defend the Doctor and Rose. In \"Army of Ghosts\" Jackie", "psg_id": "4995140" }, { "title": "Jackie Marone", "text": "came out as did Jackie's prior knowledge of the baby's paternity, which greatly strained her relationship with Nick and nearly destroyed her marriage to Massimo who had supported Nick's relationship with Brooke thinking Nick was the father. This caused Ridge to turn his back on Massimo and started a war between Ridge and Nick with Massimo caught in the middle and losing his eldest son Ridge. Around the same time Jackie began an affair with Deacon Sharpe and used him to conduct the second paternity test. The affair was soon discovered by Massimo who had a massive stroke as a", "psg_id": "8097735" }, { "title": "Madge Kennedy", "text": "a business trip to South America. He was a member of the New York banking firm of Bennett, Bolster & Coghill. Bolster was 38 and a veteran of World War I. Kennedy inherited more than $500,000 when he died. She wed William B. Hanley, Jr., in Kingman, Arizona, on August 13, 1934. Hanley was an actor and radio personality. The couple resided in Los Angeles, California. Kennedy retired temporarily after her marriage before returning to work in entertainment. The couple would remain married until Hanley's death in 1959. She enjoyed outdoor activities such as playing golf, horseback riding and driving", "psg_id": "8188546" }, { "title": "Diana Kennedy", "text": "Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity. Due to her style of work, Kennedy has been called a \"culinary anthropologist\" and has self-identified as an \"ethno-gastronomer\". Kennedy has received numerous awards for her work, including the Order of the Aztec Eagle from the Mexican government and was appointed an Member of the Order of the British Empire. Kennedy was born Diana Southwood in Loughton, Essex, in the southeast of England. Her father was a salesman, and her mother was a schoolteacher who loved nature and wanted to live quietly in the countryside. Kennedy did not attend college because of World War II,", "psg_id": "2004852" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy", "text": "for Cambridge, Lapovsky married Perry Kennedy, a beatnik and writer. Through her marriage to Perry Kennedy, who had more radical leanings developed in Putney work camp, Kennedy became involved with the anti Vietnam-war movement in England. Together, Liz and Perry developed a lifelong commitment to social activism. Extensive research and fieldwork of the Waunan people in the Chocó provence, Colombia led to her 1972 Ph.D. in social anthropology from Cambridge University. While at Cambridge, Kennedy produced three documentary films on the indigenous peoples of South America allowing her to later consult with both the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) and ITV", "psg_id": "14041694" }, { "title": "Just Before Dawn (1981 film)", "text": "Just Before Dawn (1981 film) Just Before Dawn is a 1981 American independent slasher film directed by Jeff Lieberman, and starring Chris Lemmon, Gregg Henry, Deborah Benson, Jamie Rose, and George Kennedy. The film follows a group of hikers who travel into the Oregon mountains to visit property inherited by one of them, only to be hunted by a ruthless backwoods killer. The film was shot in the Silver Falls State Park in Silverton, Oregon. Despite not being a commercial success when released, the film received positive reviews, with many praising the atmosphere and cinematography. The film has gained a", "psg_id": "10111895" }, { "title": "Just Before Dawn (1981 film)", "text": "Just Before Dawn (1981 film) Just Before Dawn is a 1981 American independent slasher film directed by Jeff Lieberman, and starring Chris Lemmon, Gregg Henry, Deborah Benson, Jamie Rose, and George Kennedy. The film follows a group of hikers who travel into the Oregon mountains to visit property inherited by one of them, only to be hunted by a ruthless backwoods killer. The film was shot in the Silver Falls State Park in Silverton, Oregon. Despite not being a commercial success when released, the film received positive reviews, with many praising the atmosphere and cinematography. The film has gained a", "psg_id": "10111879" }, { "title": "Michael Kennedy (music critic)", "text": "was married twice. His first wife was Eslyn Durdle, who suffered from multiple sclerosis for approximately fifty years. Their marriage lasted from 1947 until her death in 1999. His second wife was Joyce Bourne, a physician whom Kennedy had met in 1976. Eslyn accepted Joyce, and only asked that he continue to look after her. He did so for 23 more years, marrying Joyce only after Eslyn's death in 1999. Bourne and Kennedy married in 1999, after the death of Eslyn. Their own marriage lasted until Kennedy's death. Bourne served as Kennedy's associate editor for his various editions of \"The", "psg_id": "11182057" }, { "title": "Jackie Burkhart", "text": "(true to form, the breakup doesn't stick and they reunite one episode later). In the season four finale, Jackie and Kelso both agree that they don't want to stay broken up. So, Jackie has Kelso choose to kiss any girl at The Hub to make things even between them and they can move on and be together again. Kelso surprises Jackie when he pretends to look around the room, but ends up choosing to kiss her. Jackie decides that it's time for Kelso to really choose her. Without warning, she brings up marriage to Kelso and decides that they're getting", "psg_id": "5273779" }, { "title": "Jackie Biskupski", "text": "Jackie Biskupski Jackie Biskupski (born January 11, 1966) is an American Democratic politician, and the Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah. Upon taking office, Biskupski became Salt Lake City's 35th mayor, the city's first openly gay mayor, and the second female mayor (after Deedee Corradini). She is a former member of the Utah House of Representatives, representing the 30th District in Salt Lake County from 1999 to 2011. One of four siblings raised in Hastings, Minnesota, Biskupski, of Polish-American descent, says that her Catholic parents, Marvin and Arlene Biskupski, named her after former First Lady Jacqueline \"Jackie\" Kennedy Onassis. While", "psg_id": "4523436" }, { "title": "Jackie Marone", "text": "giving up on her no matter what but realizes that it just wasn't worth it in the end. Jackie asked Owen to meet up with Bridget in Hawaii, where she enables Owen to realize his love for his son Logan and Bridget. Jackie sorrowfully asked Owen for a divorce, and Owen went to Bridget. In October 2011, Jackie moves closer again to Eric. They share more kisses but in the end Eric chooses Stephanie and this has angered Jackie. In November 2011, Nick receives an anonymous message from a woman which says to meet him in the sauna of Jackie", "psg_id": "8097751" }, { "title": "What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)", "text": "What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three records to fledgling New York City disk jockey Howard Stern. By 1986, he was a full-time member of Stern's show, later becoming the program's head writer. Martling maintained", "psg_id": "14196351" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to be called \"The Big Campfire\", the inspiration for the title came when Goldman was in the office of a Hollywood producer who was talking on the phone to one of his associates. Suddenly he cupped his hands over the receiver, snapped his fingers and said “Bill, Bill! Which lie did I tell?” The book", "psg_id": "6355609" }, { "title": "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "text": "Taylor-Isherwood, Emily VanCamp, and Joanne Whalley portray Onassis in the 2000 television miniseries \"Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis\", covering chronologically her entire life. Whalley prepared for the role by listening to recordings of Kennedy's voice along with working with a dialect coach; by the end of production, she developed an attachment to Kennedy. Laura Fries assessed Whalley as lacking Kennedy's charisma despite being \"soulful and regal\" in her own right while Ron Wertheimer viewed Whalley as being passive in the role and lamented \"the filmmakers render Jackie as Forrest Gump in a pillbox hat, someone who keeps passing close to the", "psg_id": "741894" }, { "title": "Jackie Brown", "text": "the blaxploitation genre, just like \"Foxy Brown\" and \"Coffy\". Tarantino wanted Pam Grier to play the title character. She previously read for the \"Pulp Fiction\" character Jody, but Tarantino did not believe audiences would find it plausible for Eric Stoltz to yell at her. Grier did not expect Tarantino to contact her after the success of \"Pulp Fiction\". When she showed up to read for \"Jackie Brown\", Tarantino had posters of her films in his office. She asked if he had put them up because she was coming to read for his film, and he responded that he was actually", "psg_id": "2399223" }, { "title": "Merna Kennedy", "text": "in 1934 when she married choreographer/director Busby Berkeley. Their marriage broke up a year later. Kennedy died of a heart attack, aged 36, four days after her marriage to Master Sergeant Forrest Brayton. Merna Kennedy Merna Kennedy (born Maude Kahler; September 7, 1908 – December 20, 1944) was an American actress of the late silent era and the transitional period into talkies. Kennedy was best known during her brief career for her role opposite Charlie Chaplin in the silent film \"The Circus\" (1928). Kennedy was brought to the attention of Chaplin by her friend Lita Grey, who became Chaplin's second", "psg_id": "5821202" }, { "title": "Jackie Tonawanda", "text": "Jackie Tonawanda Jackie Tonawanda, dubbed \"the Female Ali\" Born Jackie Garrett in New York on Sept. 4, 1933, was a pioneer female heavyweight boxer from the 1970s and 1980s. Tonawanda was a well-known figure in the sport and was featured in many newspaper articles and magazines. In 1975, Jackie sued the New York State Athletic Commission. Jackie Tonawanda went to court against then-boxing commissioner Edwin Dooley, who refused to grant her a license because state law had discriminated against women from professional fighting. The upshot was that the judge scolded the commission for \"continuing attitudes espoused a century ago.\" The", "psg_id": "19569418" }, { "title": "Jackie Joseph", "text": "included on the 2012 DVD release of the series. In the early 1980s, Joseph helped form an organization for celebrity wives overcoming divorce. The group, which included Lynn Landon, Patti Palmer Lewis, and Carol Lawrence, went on talk shows (such as \"The Phil Donahue Show\") discussing the foibles of celebrity split-ups. In recent years she has been heavily involved with the Screen Actors Guild as well as organizations providing care for stray animals. She has been a columnist for Toluca Lake's newspaper, \"The Tolucan Times\", in which her signature sign off was \"We'll talk.\" Jackie Joseph Sammie Jacqueline “Jackie” Joseph", "psg_id": "5833201" }, { "title": "Ellen J. Kennedy", "text": "Against Women. Kennedy has also written articles for the Minneapolis Star Tribune. Her most recent article, “How hateful rhetoric can turn deadly,” was printed on April 18, 2016. She also contributes to the MinnPost regularly. Her last article, “Nicosia: Peace advocates in a divided city,” was published on August 5, 2016. Kennedy contributed to Minnesota Public Radio between 2010 and 2012. Her last article, “To limit freedom of marriage is an impulse felt by the worst of governments,” was issued on October 11, 2012. Kennedy’s advocacy work was featured in the Minnesota Women’s Press in July 2016. Ellen J. Kennedy", "psg_id": "15250633" }, { "title": "Just Before Losing Everything", "text": "the other cars. He drives away, and they run across the parking lot to Miriam’s sister’s car. In the last shot, a car which may or may not be Antoine's turns to follow them. Just Before Losing Everything Just Before Losing Everything (original title Avant que de tout perdre) is a 2013 short film by French film maker Xavier Legrand. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. The film follows the day in the life of a woman who has decided to leave her abusive husband. The story was continued (with the same actors", "psg_id": "17843178" }, { "title": "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "text": "children remained in the White House for two weeks following the assassination. Wanting to \"do something nice for Jackie,\" President Johnson offered an ambassadorship to France to her, aware of her heritage and fondness for the country's culture, but she turned the offer down, as well as follow-up offers of ambassadorships to Mexico and the United Kingdom. At her request, Johnson renamed the Florida space center the John F. Kennedy Space Center a week after the assassination. Kennedy later publicly praised Johnson for his kindness to her. Kennedy spent 1964 in mourning and made few public appearances. In the winter", "psg_id": "741861" }, { "title": "Jackie Reid", "text": "Robbie Ross, a close friend, share a tender moment following a slow dance and she momentarily questions her devotion to Brian before marrying him at the end of the episode. She glances at Robbie seconds before reciting 'and forsaking all others' during her vows. Jackie had a special (platonic) relationship with DCI Michael Jardine (James MacPherson) throughout their time together on the Taggart team. She was seriously affected by his murder in 2002 and this contributed to the breakdown of her marriage. She struggles to get along with their new boss, DCI Matthew 'Matt' Burke (Alex Norton) as he couldn't", "psg_id": "13273438" }, { "title": "Jackie Marone", "text": "result but with the help of his sons recovered. Massimo embarked on a revenge plan against Deacon eventually driving Deacon back into alcoholism and rehab. Massimo divorced Jackie giving her a huge settlement including Jackie M Designs but after Brooke married Nick and Jackie continued to support the marriage, Massimo used his connections with the FBI in Washington D.C. to have Jackie arrested on false charges of tax evasion, money laundering, and tax fraud. Nick later convinced Massimo to release her but also was able to convince the Marone board to replace Massimo as CEO with Nick. Massimo soon left", "psg_id": "8097736" }, { "title": "Which Lie Did I Tell?", "text": "how stories are written and films are made. Sprinkled throughout is his advice for future screenwriters. In the second section, he analyzes classic film sequences, setting each scene, quoting excerpts from the screenplays, and then explaining what made them great. Finally, the author offers story ideas and examines their potential for the big screen.\" Which Lie Did I Tell? Which Lie Did I Tell?: More Adventures in the Screen Trade is a work of non-fiction first published in 2000 by novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. It is the follow-up to his 1982 book \"Adventures in the Screen Trade\". Originally to", "psg_id": "6355616" }, { "title": "Looking for Jackie", "text": "is respected by other students. He calls Jackie to tell him about his result but no one replies. Everyone begins to doubt him whether he met Jackie or not but after a few moments a picture is received by Zhang which was promised by Jackie that if he would pass his exam Jackie would send him the picture. Looking for Jackie Looking for Jackie () is a 2009 film directed by Gangliang Fang and Ping Jiang and written by Xuan Hua and Jiamin Wu. It is an action and family film, which tells the story of a young boy, Zhang", "psg_id": "14908242" }, { "title": "Kerry Kennedy", "text": "pushed in a wheelchair inside the Westchester County Courthouse and was accompanied by her sons Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and Douglas Harriman Kennedy. Kennedy's attorney Gerald Lefcourt told jurors that while she did not expect her famous name to give her any advantages, Kennedy should not be punished for it either. Kennedy admitted to having been in a car wreck 18 months before the incident, as well as suffering a head injury that required medication. Kennedy was acquitted of the charges on February 28, 2014. \"You have to wonder why this ill-advised prosecution was brought,\" Lefcourt said after the verdict.", "psg_id": "15356479" }, { "title": "Just Before Nightfall", "text": "of 4 stars: Mike Sutton of \"The Digital Fix\": Just Before Nightfall Just Before Nightfall () is a 1971 film written and directed by Claude Chabrol, based on the novel \"The Thin Line\" by Edward Atiyah. Audran won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her role at the 27th British Academy Film Awards. Charles Masson (Bouquet), an advertising account executive, is having an affair with Laura (Douking), the wife of his best friend, world-renowned architect François Tellier (Périer). Their sex life consists of sadomasochistic behavior, and in one of their heated sessions, Charles accidentally strangles", "psg_id": "15862479" }, { "title": "Just Before Nightfall", "text": "Just Before Nightfall Just Before Nightfall () is a 1971 film written and directed by Claude Chabrol, based on the novel \"The Thin Line\" by Edward Atiyah. Audran won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her role at the 27th British Academy Film Awards. Charles Masson (Bouquet), an advertising account executive, is having an affair with Laura (Douking), the wife of his best friend, world-renowned architect François Tellier (Périer). Their sex life consists of sadomasochistic behavior, and in one of their heated sessions, Charles accidentally strangles Laura. Completely confused, Charles leaves the borrowed apartment in", "psg_id": "15862477" }, { "title": "Just Awearyin' for You", "text": "to the key of C, \"Just Awearyin' for You\" appears in Mel Bay's \"Modern Guitar Method Grade 6\". Along with \"I Love You Truly\" and \"A Perfect Day\", \"Just Awearyin' for You\" forms the triumvirate of works for which Jacobs-Bond is remembered. A dedicatory phrase \"To F. B.\" atop the musical score (on p. 3 of the sheet music) refers to her second husband, Frederic Bond. Prior to publication with her tune, Jacobs-Bond was unaware that the lyrics were written by Stanton; she thought them anonymous as indicated in the Chicago newspaper from which she took them. Once the oversight", "psg_id": "13684080" }, { "title": "Jackie Hyland", "text": "Jackie Hyland Jackie Hyland, born in New York City, is a television anchor. Hyland lived for 10 years in Drumshanbo, County Leitrim, Ireland as a child where she was proficient in Irish folk song and dance, appeared in several Irish magazines and newspapers and did runway work.. After high school she moved to Dublin where she modeled for \"The Brand Agency\". She returned to New York where she attended St. John's University where she earned a degree in communications with a minor in business. She began her broadcasting career at ABC's \"Good Morning America\". She subsequently worked at News12 Long", "psg_id": "6866963" }, { "title": "Jackie O (opera)", "text": "\"All His Bright Light\" \"I Will See You At The Lido\" Scene 2 (On Skorpios) \"The Flame Duet\" \"Smash His Camera!\" \"Jack's Song\" \"The New Frontier Is Here\" Jackie O (opera) Jackie O is a chamber opera in two acts composed by Michael Daugherty to a libretto by Wayne Koestenbaum. The 90-minute work, commissioned by Houston Grand Opera in 1995 and premiered in 1997, is inspired by American musical and popular culture of the late 1960s and episodes in the life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. \"Jackie O\" received its first performance in the Cullen Theater, Houston, Texas, on March 14,", "psg_id": "12168980" }, { "title": "Jackie O (opera)", "text": "Jackie O (opera) Jackie O is a chamber opera in two acts composed by Michael Daugherty to a libretto by Wayne Koestenbaum. The 90-minute work, commissioned by Houston Grand Opera in 1995 and premiered in 1997, is inspired by American musical and popular culture of the late 1960s and episodes in the life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. \"Jackie O\" received its first performance in the Cullen Theater, Houston, Texas, on March 14, 1997 with a second performance on March 16, 1997, both conducted by Christopher Larkin. The opera's Canadian premiere took place on August 7, 1997 at the Banff Centre", "psg_id": "12168973" }, { "title": "Jackie Burkhart", "text": "friends discover the relationship, they each insist that they are not dating and that it is purely physical, but finally give in and admit that what they have goes deeper than just sex. They date for most of season five until Jackie sees Kelso kissing Annette and yells \"Get off my boyfriend!\" Hyde reacts angrily to this and grows suspicious of Jackie. When he sees Jackie holding Kelso in her arms, knowing Jackie and Kelso's long history and on-off relationship, Hyde assumes that something must be going on between her and Kelso again. Despite her pleas that she was only", "psg_id": "5273786" }, { "title": "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work", "text": "was also countered by Robert F. Scuka, who argued that \"a careful reading of the Hahlweg et al. (1984) study reveals that Gottman cites only certain (one-sided) results from the study. He also overlooks several important considerations that call into question his implied dismissal of the RE model as a legitimate therapeutic intervention for distressed couples.\" The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work, by John Gottman is a book that sets forth what it describes as seven principles that can guide toward a harmonious and long-lasting relationship. The book attempts to debunk a", "psg_id": "18180687" }, { "title": "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work", "text": "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work, by John Gottman is a book that sets forth what it describes as seven principles that can guide toward a harmonious and long-lasting relationship. The book attempts to debunk a number of what it describes as myths about marriages and why they fail. The seven principles Gottman sets out are for the partners to enhance their love maps; nurture fondness and admiration; turn toward each other instead of away; let their partner influence them; solve their solvable problems; overcome gridlock; and create shared meaning. The book", "psg_id": "18180677" }, { "title": "Cyril Kennedy", "text": "the re-taking of Authie Kennedy received shrapnel from a Nebelwerfer rocket in his right arm which required amputation. Despite this injury, after the war Kennedy resumed work as a carpenter. He was first elected at the Colchester—Hants riding in the 1957 general election, then re-elected there in 1958, 1962, 1963 and 1965. On 17 September 1967, Kennedy left the House of Commons before the end of his term in the 27th Canadian Parliament and did not campaign for any further re-election. He resigned his seat for Robert Stanfield who had not secure a seat in 1965, the recently elected Leader", "psg_id": "12405124" }, { "title": "Just Before I Go", "text": "former \"Friends\" star clearly wanted something special, but sadly the result is ... this.\" In one of the few positive reviews the film received, Gary Goldstein of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote, \"Anchored by a nicely understated performance by Seann William Scott, \"Just Before I Go\" effectively juggles a wealth of genuine, at times profound, emotion with quite a bit of nutty-raunchy humor.\" Just Before I Go Just Before I Go, previously entitled Hello I Must Be Going, is a 2014 black comedy drama film directed by Courteney Cox, in her second directorial effort (following her debut with the Lifetime", "psg_id": "17458300" }, { "title": "Jackie Blue (band)", "text": "Libertiny—Bass, keyboards, backing vocals Rick Schneider—Lead drums Other Members Rick Schneider—Drums (during \"Reloaded era\") David Dupuie—Drums (during \"Reloaded era\") 2001: Behind Me 2002: Complexification: Part II 2006: City Nights-Live, the Princess Mix 1. Biography & History of Jackie Blue. www.JackieBlue.com 2. Just Plain Folks. www.jpfolks.com 3. The Aquarian newspaper, by J.J. Koczan, New York and New Jersey Jackie Blue (band) Jackie Blue is a Detroit-based band that combines the elements of funk and rock music into what is termed \"Funk n Roll.\" The band was formed in 2000 in Detroit, Michigan, United States. They are widely known for their singles", "psg_id": "10896005" }, { "title": "The Jackie Thomas Show", "text": "order to play his wife on \"Tom\", replacing another actress who had already begun work. \"Tom\" did not garner high ratings and was cancelled in May 1994. In November 1994, Tom and Roseanne Arnold divorced. \"Roseanne\" remained on ABC until the show's finale in 1997. The Jackie Thomas Show The Jackie Thomas Show is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from December 1992 to March 1993. The series received widespread attention due to its creators Roseanne Arnold, then starring in the fifth season of her comedy \"Roseanne\", and her husband and \"Roseanne\" co-producer Tom Arnold. \"The Jackie", "psg_id": "10885330" }, { "title": "Just Before Losing Everything", "text": "Just Before Losing Everything Just Before Losing Everything (original title Avant que de tout perdre) is a 2013 short film by French film maker Xavier Legrand. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. The film follows the day in the life of a woman who has decided to leave her abusive husband. The story was continued (with the same actors playing the mother, father, and daughter) in Legrand's feature-length follow-up, Custody. A small boy (Julien) leaves his house and walks down the street. He runs into his teacher and tells her he is going", "psg_id": "17843175" }, { "title": "Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy", "text": "take pictures for her portfolio. Although her modelling career did not prove to be profitable, she did appear on the cover of Boston University's calendar, \"The Girls of B.U.\" After college and until her marriage to Kennedy, Bessette worked for Calvin Klein Ltd, a high-end American fashion house. During her successful career there, she went from being a saleswoman in Boston's Chestnut Hill Mall to becoming the director of publicity for the company's flagship store in Manhattan. While working for Klein in Boston, Bessette was noticed by Susan Sokol, a travelling sales coordinator for the company. Sokol, impressed with Bessette's", "psg_id": "15360649" }, { "title": "Hilary and Jackie", "text": "mutual love of music. Her eventual conversion to Judaism and subsequent marriage to Daniel garners significant publicity. Later, Jackie arrives unannounced at Hilary and Kiffer's home, inexplicably forgoing scheduled engagements she has in Los Angeles. She confides to Hilary that she wants to have sex with Kiffer, and makes attempts to seduce him. The next day, Hilary finds Jackie stripped naked in the woods in the midst of an emotional breakdown. Daniel arrives and attempts to console her, but she is indifferent to him. Jackie remains at Hilary's home, and Hilary consents to Jackie having a sexual encounter with Kiffer,", "psg_id": "2626281" }, { "title": "John Patrick Kennedy", "text": "John Patrick Kennedy John Patrick Kennedy (7 June 1926 – 20 March 1994) was a New Zealand Catholic journalist who served as the editor of the weekly Catholic newspaper \"The New Zealand Tablet\" from 1967 to 1989. Born in Methven, Canterbury, Kennedy was educated at St Bede's College and at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch. He also worked as a journalist for several newspapers including the \"Christchurch Star-Sun\" and the Melbourne-based \"The Herald\", before returning to New Zealand to become the editor of \"The Tablet\" in Dunedin. During his work as a journalist, he won several awards including the", "psg_id": "17377511" }, { "title": "Jackie Sencion", "text": "Jackie Sencion Jackie Sencion, is the founder and CEO of La Lumia—a longstanding boutique TriBeCa. Jackie, a Fashion Institute of Technology graduate, has been designing and featuring her designs in her boutique since 1985. Sencion was born in the Dominican Republic and moved to New York City with her mother and sister in 1969. Before opening La Lumia, Jackie utilized her skills in various domestic apparel and import companies that involved massive globe-trotting. Her travels not only served her in her role as design liaison for clothing vendors but also got her involved with the different fashion scenes of Milan,", "psg_id": "13386251" }, { "title": "Mark Kennedy (musician)", "text": "\"Love Sides\" (May 1983). Kennedy and Hines were engaged by November 1976 but did not marry. Hines' highest charting single was \"You\" (written by Tom Snow), which reached No. 2 on the Kent Music Report singles charts in October 1977. Her producer-manager, Robie Porter, had put it into his \"don't use\" pile; Kennedy saw the sheet music in the studio and began arguing the song's worth to Porter. Porter subsequently changed his mind about it. Aside from musical assistance Kennedy also designed Hines' performance costumes. Outside of his work for Hines, Kennedy also rejoined McGuire and Parkinson in early 1978", "psg_id": "18921708" }, { "title": "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "text": "Kim Allen portrays Kennedy in the 2016 film \"LBJ\". Ray Bennett noted in his review of the film that Allen was in a non-speaking role. Natalie Portman portrays Kennedy in the 2016 film \"Jackie\", set during the JFK presidency and the immediate aftermath of the assassination. Portman admitted being intimidated taking the role and doing research in preparation for filming. Nigel M. Smith wrote that by portraying Kennedy, Portman was \"taking on arguably the biggest challenge of her career\". Manohla Dargis, David Edelstein, and Peter Bradshaw praised her performance. Portman was nominated for Best Actress by Academy Awards, AACTA Awards,", "psg_id": "741901" }, { "title": "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "text": "center of things without really touching -- or being touched by -- very much.\" Stephanie Romanov portrays Kennedy in the 2000 film \"Thirteen Days\", taking place during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Philip French of \"The Guardian\" noted her small role and being out of \"the loop\" was accurate of women's roles in \"the early Sixties\". Laura Clifford called Romanov \"unconvincing\" in the role. Jill Hennessy portrays Kennedy in the 2001 television film \"Jackie, Ethel, Joan: The Women of Camelot\". Hennessy prepared for the performance by watching hours of archival footage of Kennedy and cited one of the reasons for her", "psg_id": "741895" }, { "title": "Robert F. Kennedy", "text": "his first public speech at the placing of a cornerstone for a youth club in England. According to embassy and newspaper reports, his statements were pencilled in his own hand and were delivered in a \"calm and confident\" manner. Bobby returned to the United States just before the outbreak of World War II in Europe. In September 1939, Kennedy began eighth grade at St. Paul's School, an elite Protestant private preparatory school for boys in Concord, New Hampshire, that his father favored. Rose Kennedy was unhappy with the school's use of the Protestant Bible. After two months, she took advantage", "psg_id": "12924024" }, { "title": "Viva Kennedy Campaign", "text": "Ricans and Mexican Americans in the first televised presidential debate against Richard Nixon. Additionally, John F. Kennedy’s wife, Jackie Onassis Kennedy, spoke Spanish and created campaign commercials in Spanish for her husband to help reach out to Spanish-speaking voters. The Viva Kennedy Clubs sought to register Mexican Americans to vote, deliver a pro-Kennedy message across the Southwest, raise the profile of Mexican-American voters, show the media that Mexican-Americans are an important voting group in the November 1960 election, and most importantly gain the Mexican-American vote for Kennedy in the 1960 election. Many Hispanics supported Kennedy because the Democratic national convention", "psg_id": "19227737" }, { "title": "Emma Smith Kennedy", "text": "regular contributor or commentator for the \"Saints' Herald\" church magazine. Third, as with her grandfather, her uncle Joseph Smith III, her father, and other relatives in the Latter Day Saint movement, Kennedy produced a number of writings, revelations and prophecies which circulated among church membership. A month before her eightieth birthday in 1949, Kennedy wrote in a letter to a relative: I just am very much alive in the onward march of this church of ours and have a gift that helps many, the gift of prophecy. I have foretold some things and they have come to pass...It sounds rather", "psg_id": "12838820" }, { "title": "Graham Kennedy", "text": "heavy smoking. Actor Graeme Blundell, who had worked with Kennedy on the movie \"The Odd Angry Shot\", published a biography of Kennedy, \"King: The Life and Comedy of Graham Kennedy\" (McMillan, 2003). A newspaper report stated that Kennedy \"\"passed on his best wishes but declined to be involved 'for no particular reason [...] other than he believes he has a limited memory of many of the facts of his life'.\"\" The book, which was completed before Kennedy's death, ends with \"\"Graham read them [chapters of an early draft] ... asked if he wished to read any more, 'No', Graham Kennedy", "psg_id": "4756760" }, { "title": "After the Fall (play)", "text": "Monroe. In fact, the feelings of the protagonist, Quentin, are often believed to be Miller's own reflections about his failed marriage. For example, according to Sarah Bradford, in her biography \"America's Queen: The Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis\", “Jackie, who had admired Arthur Miller enough to seat him at her table at the Malraux dinner, turned on him for his betrayal of Marilyn in his play \"After the Fall\", which opened in New York on January 23, 1964. For [Jackie Kennedy] loyalty was the ultimate test of character, and in portraying Marilyn as a self-destructive slut whom he had abandoned", "psg_id": "8183725" }, { "title": "The Graham Kennedy Show", "text": "at legal action should they do so. Rather than removing him, the ABCB banned Kennedy from appearing live, forcing him to pre-record the show on videotape. Some have claimed that Kennedy deliberately engineered the crow call incident so that the show would have to be prerecorded, allowing him to get home earlier, while others suggest that he did it so that Nine would sack him. In 2002, in \"The Age\" newspaper, writer Jonathan Green reported that the crow call segment was in fact pretaped and that the controversy was probably just a pretext for other issues. Rival Nine personality Ernie", "psg_id": "6257239" }, { "title": "Jackie DeShannon", "text": "Top Ten UK and US hit \"Come and Stay With Me\", which became Faithfull's biggest UK hit, peaking at #4 in 1965. That same year, Cher covered the song on her solo debut album \"All I Really Want to Do\". It would be three more years before Jackie DeShannon would record the song for herself, on her 'Laurel Canyon' album in 1968. She also appeared on the television show \"Ready Steady Go!\" Moving to New York City, DeShannon co-wrote with Randy Newman, producing such songs as \"She Don't Understand Him Like I Do\" and \"Did He Call Today Mama?\", as", "psg_id": "2156919" }, { "title": "Adrian Kennedy (journalist)", "text": "Herald Ireland newspaper in Dublin - and a weekly panelist on RTE1’s Today Show with Maura & Daithi. Kennedy married his second wife Linda in December 2017. He has two adult children from his first marriage. Adrian Kennedy (journalist) Adrian Kennedy is an Irish radio journalist, broadcaster and DJ. He was host and producer of The FM104 Phoneshow; a late night radio chat show - alongside co-host Jeremy Dixon, from 1997-2013. For his 17 years at the helm the FM104 Phoneshow was the highest rated night-time radio show in Ireland. Kennedy was once described as a \"shock jock\" by the", "psg_id": "16712330" }, { "title": "Mary Olivia Kennedy", "text": "Mary Olivia Kennedy Mary Olivia Kennedy (born 17 September 1880 in Dublin – died 18 December 1943 in Dublin) was a journalist based in Dublin and London, and the first woman staff reporter of The Times newspaper. Daughter of a prominent surgeon, Hugh Boyle Kennedy, and younger sister of Hugh Kennedy K.C., first Chief Justice of the Irish Free State from 1924 to 1936. She was educated at Loreto College, St Stephen's Green, Dublin, and like her brother attended University College Dublin, where she graduated with honours. Before joining \"The Times\" in 1917, Kennedy was the theatre critic and book", "psg_id": "18571052" }, { "title": "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis", "text": "aspirational figure of that era, one whose privilege might not be easily reached by a majority of Americans but which others could strive to emulate\". Since the late 2000s, Kennedy's traditional persona has been invoked by commentators when referring to fashionable political spouses. A wide variety of commentators have credited Kennedy with restoring the White House; the list includes Hugh Sidey, Leticia Baldridge, Laura Bush, Kathleen P. Galop, and Carl Anthony. Tina Turner and Jackie Joyner-Kersee have cited Kennedy as influencing them. Jacqueline Kennedy became a global fashion icon during her husband's presidency. After the 1960 election, she commissioned French-born", "psg_id": "741884" }, { "title": "Jackie Clune", "text": "the Equity Committee since 2013. • United Agents Jackie Clune Jackie Clune (born 13 December 1965) is a British entertainer and writer. She became established through her Edinburgh Fringe one woman cabaret shows and her 1995 Karen Carpenter tribute act before graduating to mainstream acting. Jackie Clune is the third of four children born in Harlow, Essex, to Irish Roman Catholic parents: her late father, Don Clune (died August 2010), was a buyer for a computer firm, her mother a nurse. The writer Maggie Clune is her sister. Jackie Clune graduated with a degree in drama from the University of", "psg_id": "5928423" }, { "title": "Jackie Clune", "text": "Jackie Clune Jackie Clune (born 13 December 1965) is a British entertainer and writer. She became established through her Edinburgh Fringe one woman cabaret shows and her 1995 Karen Carpenter tribute act before graduating to mainstream acting. Jackie Clune is the third of four children born in Harlow, Essex, to Irish Roman Catholic parents: her late father, Don Clune (died August 2010), was a buyer for a computer firm, her mother a nurse. The writer Maggie Clune is her sister. Jackie Clune graduated with a degree in drama from the University of Kent. On graduation from university, she became a", "psg_id": "5928412" }, { "title": "Placement marriage", "text": "of as the \"Kingston group\"), Righteous Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days, and the Centennial Park group (also known of as \"The Work of Jesus Christ\" or just \"The Work\"). Placement marriage is a practice that uniquely belongs to the FLDS Church, although there may be some similarities between the beliefs in marriage practices with the Latter Day Church of Christ. The idea of placement marriage within the FLDS Church did not exist prior to the 1940s. The group which eventually became known", "psg_id": "12317920" }, { "title": "Jacqueline (given name)", "text": "variants in both spelling and pronunciation have come into use, such as Jacquelyn, Jackeline, Jackielyn, Jacklyn, and Jaclyn. The diminutive for Jacqueline is Jacquie, Jackie, Jacque or Jacqui, which also has many variants. Jacqueline is a very popular female first name, used in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France, Australia, South Africa and elsewhere. One of the most famous persons to bear the name in the twentieth century is Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, née Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, often referred to as Jackie Kennedy following her marriage to U.S. President John F. Kennedy from 1953 to 1963. The name's popular image", "psg_id": "10246940" }, { "title": "Just Before I Go", "text": "Just Before I Go Just Before I Go, previously entitled Hello I Must Be Going, is a 2014 black comedy drama film directed by Courteney Cox, in her second directorial effort (following her debut with the Lifetime original film TalhotBlond), from a screenplay written by David Flebotte, starring Seann William Scott, Elisha Cuthbert, Olivia Thirlby, Garret Dillahunt, and Kate Walsh. The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 24, 2014, and it was released in select theaters on April 24, 2015. Ted Morgan decides to commit suicide; but before he goes, he returns to his hometown to settle", "psg_id": "17458294" }, { "title": "Jackie Marone", "text": "Stephanie pay for what she did to his mother. However, events have come forward that Jackie lied about how her accident happened; and also some shameful secrets from her past have come to light. It was discovered that she slept with several sea captains that worked for Marone Industries who came into Seattle for money when Nick was very young; Nick found that untenable, and as such disowned Jackie due to her having been a prostitute. With the help of the psychiatrist Taylor Hayes, Nick has since forgiven Jackie and they once again had a strong relationship. In an attempt", "psg_id": "8097738" }, { "title": "Susan Kennedy", "text": "Susan Kennedy Susan Kennedy (also Smith and Kinski), is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Jackie Woodburne. The character and her family were created by storyliners in an attempt to bring the show back to its roots. Susan made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 3 October 1994, along with her eldest son and daughter. The storyliners made Susan a teacher at Erinsborough High to give her immediate links with other characters. Since her introduction, Susan's personality and appearance have been through several changes. Her storylines have seen her begin a relationship", "psg_id": "7665116" }, { "title": "Kennedy pink Chanel suit", "text": "the suit for the 2016 film \"Jackie\", with Natalie Portman portraying Kennedy; the buttons, chain, and label were provided by Chanel. Costume designer Jane Petrie recreated the suit for the second season of \"The Crown\"'s eighth episode, \"Dear Mrs. Kennedy\". In the \"Simpsons\" episode 'Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield', Marge Simpson's Chanel outfit was modelled upon Kennedy's suit. Kennedy pink Chanel suit A pink Chanel suit was worn by Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy on November 22, 1963, when her husband, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Made of wool bouclé, the double-breasted, strawberry pink and navy", "psg_id": "15572854" } ]

[ "washington times (original)", "washington times-herald", "washington times herald" ]

[ { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Turkey", "text": "original 67 provinces are newer additions, these province names go chronologically. Vehicle registration plates of Turkey Turkish car number plates are license plates found on Turkish vehicles. The plates use an indirect numbering system associated with the geographical info. In Turkey, license plates are made by authorized private workshops. The license plate is rectangular in shape and made of aluminum. On the left, there is the country code \"TR\" in a 4×10 cm blue stripe like in EU countries (without the 12 golden stars). The text is in black characters on white background, and for official vehicles white on black.", "psg_id": "4904379" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh In Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) issues vehicle registration plates for motor vehicles. The vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh use the Bengali alphabet and Bengali numerals. The current version of vehicle registration plates started in 1973. The international vehicle registration code for Bangladesh is BD. The general format of vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh is \"city - vehicle class letter and number - vehicle number\". For example, : \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\". The \"DHAKA\" field represents the city name in Bengali letters, the \"D\" field represents the vehicle class in Bengali letters, the \"11\" field represents", "psg_id": "16284064" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Cuba", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Cuba The current vehicle registration plate system of Cuba was introduced in May 2013. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, completely replacing the previous system introduced in 2002.The international vehicle registration code for Cuba is C. From the 1950s through 1978, and again from 2002 through 2013, plates were North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). Cuban vehicle registration plates contained three letters and three numbers. The colour of plates is also an important identification element. Ordinary (non-special) licence plates have also a number on the lower central", "psg_id": "12471986" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Cuba", "text": "and four numbers, and texts \"U.S.N.B.\" and \"Gtmo Bay Cuba\". Vehicle registration plates of Cuba The current vehicle registration plate system of Cuba was introduced in May 2013. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, completely replacing the previous system introduced in 2002.The international vehicle registration code for Cuba is C. From the 1950s through 1978, and again from 2002 through 2013, plates were North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). Cuban vehicle registration plates contained three letters and three numbers. The colour of plates is also an important identification element. Ordinary (non-special)", "psg_id": "12471991" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian registration plates of vehicle consist of a two-letter region code, followed by a 4-digit numeric (before 2012 was 3-digits) and a 2-letter alpha code (e.g. SK 2345 MG). There is a blue field on the left side with the international country code for Macedonia - MK. License numeric code contains combination of four digits (0-9), while two letter alpha code is made of combination of letters using English alphabetical order. The standard registration plates of vehicle, dimensions are 520 × 110 mm. Issuance of current registration plates started from February 20,", "psg_id": "10263793" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Netherlands", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Netherlands Vehicle registration plates of the Netherlands are vehicle registration plates issued by the Netherlands Vehicle Authority, RDW (). RDW vehicle registration plates are assigned bearing the same \"number\" (a sequence of characters composed of letters and digits) as that shown on the vehicle's registration document. The numbering scheme used bears no relation to the place of a vehicle's registration or ownership, and numbers – which are issued in strict time order – identify the vehicle, not its owner. Thus, if a vehicle changes ownership, the registration number remains unchanged. The Netherlands introduced a system", "psg_id": "4115159" }, { "title": "International vehicle registration code", "text": "International vehicle registration code The country in which a motor vehicle's vehicle registration plate was issued may be indicated by an international licence plate country code, formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark. The sign must be displayed on the rear of the vehicle. The sign may either be placed separately from the registration plate, or be incorporated into the vehicle registration plate. The allocation of codes is maintained by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe as the \"Distinguishing Signs Used on Vehicles in International Traffic\" (sometimes abbreviated to DSIT), authorised by the UN's Geneva", "psg_id": "2490779" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plate", "text": "registration plates. There are six types of Russian registration plates. Vehicle registration plates are white and have three black letters followed by a space and then three digits. The combination is simply a serial and has no connection with a geographic location, although the last digit shows what month the car has to undergo vehicle inspection. Vehicles like police cars, fire trucks, public buses and trolley buses use the same type of plate as normal private cars, and cannot be directly distinguished by the plate alone. Taxis have yellow plates, with the same three letters and digits as 'normal' cars,", "psg_id": "1795230" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Armenia", "text": "Տ standing for transport vehicles. Armenian registration plates with region codes 22 and 90 are used in Artsakh (for example, \"(AM) 90 SO 123\"). Vehicle registration plates of Armenia Vehicle registration plates of Armenia have black characters on a rectangular white background. They are composed of two or three numbers, two letters (smaller than the digits) in the middle, and two (or three) other numbers. At the left side is located the international code \"\" with an oval car plaque and, sometimes, the national flag. Starting from 6 August 2014 a new design of license plates was implemented. The license", "psg_id": "14964181" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Iceland", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Iceland Vehicle registration plates in Iceland are issued by the Icelandic Transport Authority and are made in the state penitentiary. The plates are made of aluminium with reflective base and embossed characters. The current registration system uses three letters and two digits or two letters and three digits in Helvetica Neue. The plates are issued randomly, they are not issued sequentially and they do not have any geographic coding. There are no special letters or number series for special vehicle types (this may vary depending on type of plates, see chart below.) The registration system was", "psg_id": "9516676" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh have black characters on a rectangular white background. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, and are composed of two numbers, two letters in the middle, and two or three other numbers. At the left side is located the international code \"\" with an oval car plaque and, sometimes, the national flag of Armenia. Starting from 6 August 2014 a new design of license plates was implemented. The license plates have a flag of Armenia on the left side, a security", "psg_id": "20628671" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Belarus", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Belarus Belarusian vehicle registration plates are currently composed of four digits, two letters and another digit (e.g. 1234 AB-5). The first of the letters and the final digit indicate the region of Belarus in which the car was registered. Vehicles owned by foreign companies use black-on-yellow plates, and the numbers and letters appear in a different order (e.g. M 1223). The diplomatic series uses white letters on a red background, also in a different order from standard plates (e.g. CD 1234-5). Soviet-era registration plates for Belarus carried a pair of two-digit numbers followed by letters in", "psg_id": "11942429" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Estonia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Estonia Vehicle registration plates of Estonia are divided into 18 categories, the most common of these (A1) is composed of three numbers and three letters (e.g. 123 ABC). Most registration plate types have black letters on a white background, and the plates are the same size and length as other European plates (520 × 113 mm). Previously the first of the three letters indicated the region of Estonia in which the car was registered; however, as of 2013, this is no longer the case. The third digit from the numbers indicated states when the car is", "psg_id": "11952390" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Pakistan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Pakistan Vehicle registration plates of Pakistan are issued by an agency of the provincial or territorial government. Generally, the appearance of plates is frequently chosen to contain symbols, colours, or slogans associated with the issuing jurisdiction. All vehicle registration plates use the Latin alphabet. Every vehicle has a unique registration plate number in Pakistan. Vehicle registration plate numbers are usually assigned in ascending order, beginning with a starting point such as AAA-001. Thus, someone familiar with the sequence can determine roughly when the vehicle registration plate was issued. The letters I, O and U are not", "psg_id": "10290509" }, { "title": "Letters from Turkey", "text": "Letters from Turkey Letters from Turkey are actually memoirs written by Europeans who had been to Ottoman Empire. Usually, the series of letters had been collected and published later on with various titles. But they are popularly known as Letters from Turkey or Turkish letters. Below is the summary of these. Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq (1522-1592) was a diplomat in the Holy Roman Empire. He was sent to the Ottoman Empire to discuss the disputed territory of Transylvania (modern west Romania) in 1554. During his stay his addresses were Rüstem Pasha and Semiz Ali Pasha both of which were grand", "psg_id": "14596471" }, { "title": "Letters from Turkey", "text": "the Habsburg Monarchy. Although backed by Ottoman Empire, Hungarian rebels were defeated and had to choose a life in exile. After 1715, Mikes spent the rest of his life in Tekirdağ, a city near to İstanbul (also known as Constantinople). His work is known as \"Letters from Turkey\". Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (1800-1891) was an officier in Prussian army. He spent four years in the Ottoman Empire as a military advisor between 1835-1839. Upon returning to Germany, he published \"Letters on Conditions and Events in Turkey in the Years 1835 to 1839\". Letters from Turkey Letters from Turkey are", "psg_id": "14596473" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Sweden", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Sweden Vehicle registration plates of Sweden are used for most types of vehicles in Sweden. They have three letters first, a space and three digits after (e.g. ABC 123). The combination is simply a serial number and has no connection with a geographic location. The last digit is used to show what month the car has to undergo vehicle inspection. Vehicles like police cars, fire trucks, public buses and trolley buses use the same type of plate as normal private cars and cannot be directly distinguished by the plate alone. Military vehicles have special plates. Ordinary", "psg_id": "6722171" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "which Greek border guards cover the letters \"MK\" on Macedonian vehicle plates with a sticker, in Greek and English, reading: “Recognized by Greece as FYROM”. Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian registration plates of vehicle consist of a two-letter region code, followed by a 4-digit numeric (before 2012 was 3-digits) and a 2-letter alpha code (e.g. SK 2345 MG). There is a blue field on the left side with the international country code for Macedonia - MK. License numeric code contains combination of four digits (0-9), while two letter alpha code is made of combination of letters", "psg_id": "10263796" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia All motorized vehicles including motorcycles in Indonesia are required to have registration plates. The plates must be displayed in front and at the back of the vehicles. Except for some special cases (see below), every vehicle license plate in Indonesia follows the following format: LL NNNN LL where \"L\" are letters of the Latin alphabet, and \"N\" numbers from \"0\" to \"9\" (note that the first number is never a \"0\"). The first single or double letters denote the area of registration. This is followed by numbers, which can range from one to four digits.", "psg_id": "3742237" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Abkhazia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Abkhazia The government of the Republic of Abkhazia, which considers itself independent from Georgia, issues its own vehicle registration plates for the motor vehicles registered in the territory it controls. The design of the plates is based on that of Russian license plates, although Abkhazian plates lack the regional coding of Russian plates. The license plate serial format consists of a letter followed by three digits and then two more letters. The letters are Cyrillic, but only thirteen letters reminiscent of letters of the Latin alphabet are used: А, Б, В, Е, К, М, Н, О,", "psg_id": "12010190" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Armenia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Armenia Vehicle registration plates of Armenia have black characters on a rectangular white background. They are composed of two or three numbers, two letters (smaller than the digits) in the middle, and two (or three) other numbers. At the left side is located the international code \"\" with an oval car plaque and, sometimes, the national flag. Starting from 6 August 2014 a new design of license plates was implemented. The license plates have a national flag on the left side, a security hologram and a machinery readable Data Matrix Code. Formerly, Armenia used to have", "psg_id": "14964176" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Isle of Man", "text": "registered vehicles in the Isle of Man. Number plates are produced and supplied privately, not by the government. The name of the supplying car dealer is often displayed along the bottom of the plate. Registrations can be transferred from vehicle to vehicle. The official car of the Lieutenant Governor carries the registration number MAN-1. Registrations including the numbers 999 or 112 (for example, BMN-999-A) are used for emergency vehicles, but not exclusively. Trade plates have red letters on a white background, and display a number prefixed by MNA. Vehicle registration plates of the Isle of Man Vehicle registration began in", "psg_id": "11769800" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Guyana", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Guyana The design for vehicle registration glates of Guyana consist of simple white lettering on a black plate. The format is 2 or 3 letters followed by 4 numbers. The 4 numbers are between 1 and 9999 with no leading zero. The first letter is the vehicle type and are as follows: Diplomatic plates have black lettering on a yellow plate and dealer plates have red lettering on a white plate. The series is indicated by the following one or two letters and it indicates the time at which the vehicle was registered. Some letters may", "psg_id": "14632644" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Denmark", "text": "serial letters \"GR\" reserved for Greenland. The EU stripe is not applicable since Greenland is a non-EU member. Vehicle registration plates of Denmark Vehicle registration plates in Denmark normally have two letters and five digits and are issued by authorities. Plates can be obtained at authorized car dealers, vehicle inspection stations or official registration centers (Skat Motor center) The combination is simply a serial and has no connection with a geographic location, but the digits have number series based on vehicle type. Danish license plates do not follow the owner or the vehicle, when a car is sold the plates", "psg_id": "8843945" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Russia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Russia Vehicle registration plates are the mandatory number plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle, and have existed in Russia for many decades. Most motor vehicles which are used on public roads are required by law to display them. Having them covered by snow or mud constitutes an administrative offense, that leads to a fine. So does covering them with a piece of paper, or any other tool that makes any of the digits and letters illegible. The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve", "psg_id": "8021036" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Barbados", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Barbados Barbadian Vehicle registration plates consist of letters and numbers. The Barbados Licensing Authority issues licence plates to all new motor vehicle owners. Each licence plate has one or two letters which represents the part of the island which the vehicle's owner resides or previously resided at the time the vehicle was registered. The first part consists of one or two letters which determine the part of the island the registration is from, or category of vehicle. The breakdown is as follows. For the parish of Christ Church, 'X' represents Jesus Christ and therefore 'X' is", "psg_id": "9096133" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Denmark", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Denmark Vehicle registration plates in Denmark normally have two letters and five digits and are issued by authorities. Plates can be obtained at authorized car dealers, vehicle inspection stations or official registration centers (Skat Motor center) The combination is simply a serial and has no connection with a geographic location, but the digits have number series based on vehicle type. Danish license plates do not follow the owner or the vehicle, when a car is sold the plates are turned in and the new owner must apply for new plates. Exception is from this rule when", "psg_id": "8843941" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Thailand", "text": "Ministry of Transport regulations. Current style started in 1975 for most vehicle types, but with small changes in 1997, and 1997 for motorcycles. All license plates are rectangular, with variations in size and color according to the class of the vehicle. Most plates prominently display the vehicle registration ID, which usually consists of Thai letters and a number string. The province of registration is shown below the ID. The letters are embossed, and all plates must also be embossed with a seal bearing the letters \"ขส\". The current designs are regulated by the notification of the Department of Land Transport", "psg_id": "11470881" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country)", "text": "containing the letters \"GA\" above each other. The code was two Latin letters followed by three numerals, with a safety hologram separating them. Dimensions are by . Regular military license plates receive a green strip on the left. Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country) Vehicle registration plates of Georgia are composed of an embossed serial of two letters, a hyphen, three numbers, a hyphen, and two letters (e.g. AB-123-AB), in black on a white background with a blue vertical strip on the left. The plates are issued in the Latin alphabet. Georgian registration plates are the same size as the", "psg_id": "11998328" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Estonia", "text": "but rather served to inform that the vehicle had been registered in the Estonian SSR. There were plans to introduce an additional ЕС suffix, but as this occurred just before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the mark was subsequently allocated to the Russian city of St. Petersburg. Vehicle registration plates of Estonia Vehicle registration plates of Estonia are divided into 18 categories, the most common of these (A1) is composed of three numbers and three letters (e.g. 123 ABC). Most registration plate types have black letters on a white background, and the plates are the same size and length", "psg_id": "11952392" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Belarus", "text": "car was registered, the second being taken from the series A, B, C, E, I, K, M, H, P, O, T, X: Vehicle registration plates of Belarus Belarusian vehicle registration plates are currently composed of four digits, two letters and another digit (e.g. 1234 AB-5). The first of the letters and the final digit indicate the region of Belarus in which the car was registered. Vehicles owned by foreign companies use black-on-yellow plates, and the numbers and letters appear in a different order (e.g. M 1223). The diplomatic series uses white letters on a red background, also in a different", "psg_id": "11942431" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bhutan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Bhutan Vehicle license plates in Bhutan are issued and regulated by the Road Safety and Transport Authority of The Royal Government of Bhutan. Until 1990, vehicle registration plates had a group of three letters on the left, indicating the region and class of registration, followed by 4 digit numeric value. For example, BWP 1001 signified, Western region, Private vehicle with number 1001. Now however, this scheme has been discontinued for the newer licensing scheme launched in 1990. The current format is XX-N-X0000, where, The current license plate for private vehicles in Bhutan is composed of letters", "psg_id": "12805380" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Barbados", "text": "outside Barbados is 'BDS'. Owners may use white on black plates, front and rear, or black on white (front) and yellow(rear). Vehicle registration plates of Barbados Barbadian Vehicle registration plates consist of letters and numbers. The Barbados Licensing Authority issues licence plates to all new motor vehicle owners. Each licence plate has one or two letters which represents the part of the island which the vehicle's owner resides or previously resided at the time the vehicle was registered. The first part consists of one or two letters which determine the part of the island the registration is from, or category", "psg_id": "9096136" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Sri Lanka", "text": "with the Sinhala script letter Sri (ශ්‍රී) in the middle was introduced, this started from Reg no \"1 Sri 1\". The current version started in 2000. It was developed by the German Utsch AG using a variation of the FE-Schrift. As of 2013 a new system with 3 English letters starting from AAA 0001 has been introduced. The international vehicle registration code for Sri Lanka is CL. Vehicle registration plates of Sri Lanka Vehicle registration plates of Sri Lanka (known in Sri Lanka as \"number plates\") started soon after introduction of motorcars in 1903. Initially the numbers started with Q,", "psg_id": "16833476" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Greece", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Greece Greek vehicle registration plates are composed of three letters and four digits per plate (e.g. codice_1) printed in black on a white background. The letters represent the district (prefecture) that issues the plates while the numbers begin from 1000 to 9999. As from 2004, a blue strip was added on the left showing the country code of Greece (GR) in white text and the Flag of Europe. Similar plates with digits beginning from 1 to 999 are issued for motorcycles which exceed 50 cc. With the exception of Athens and Thessaloniki, all districts are represented", "psg_id": "4152661" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Austria", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Austria Austrian car number plates are mandatory vehicle registration plates displaying the registration mark () of motor vehicles in Austria. They are used to verify street legality, proof of a valid liability insurance and to identify and recognise the vehicle. The license plates are made of metal; the imprinted text is in black letters and digits on a white background. Since November 1, 2002 the common design comprises a blue section on the left with the EU circle of stars and the country code ('A') like other vehicle registration plates of the European Union. On the", "psg_id": "4891814" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Zimbabwe", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Zimbabwe Since 2006 vehicle registration plates of Zimbabwe are composed of three letters and four numbers (e.g. ABC 1234). The dimensions of Zimbabwean number plates are the same as British plates, but now use the FE-Schrift typeface, used for German vehicle registration plates. They were introduced before independence from Britain, when the country was known as Rhodesia and were not changed by the government following independence in 1980. For private vehicles, characters are in black on a yellow background, although white backgrounds were introduced in 2006. For commercial vehicles, characters are in red on a white", "psg_id": "14306312" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Czech Republic", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Czech Republic As of the year 2017 there are two different valid systems of vehicle registration plates in the Czech Republic. The new Czech vehicle registration plate system was introduced between 29 June 2001 and 17 July 2001. The first letter from the left represents the region (Kraj), and then there follows a combination of letters or numbers numbered upward from 1X0 0001, where X is the letter of the region. In 2009, both Prague (A) and Středočeský kraj/Central Bohemia (S) reached the combination of six 9s in their license plates and started issuing a", "psg_id": "10037063" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan", "text": "letters identifying the non-individual car (for example: A 001 AA) or of a single letter identifying the area and three digits and three letters identifying the individual car (for example: A 585 CUO) Special registration plates also exist. Cars registered to non-Kazakh individuals and organizations have registration plates with black letters on a yellow background. Diplomatic vehicles use registration plates with white letters on a red background. Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan The current format of Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan uses black letters on a white background with a Kazakh Flag and the country code KZ on the left.", "psg_id": "12946601" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Greece", "text": "4 numerals is used. Vehicle registration plates of Greece Greek vehicle registration plates are composed of three letters and four digits per plate (e.g. codice_1) printed in black on a white background. The letters represent the district (prefecture) that issues the plates while the numbers begin from 1000 to 9999. As from 2004, a blue strip was added on the left showing the country code of Greece (GR) in white text and the Flag of Europe. Similar plates with digits beginning from 1 to 999 are issued for motorcycles which exceed 50 cc. With the exception of Athens and Thessaloniki,", "psg_id": "4152669" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country)", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country) Vehicle registration plates of Georgia are composed of an embossed serial of two letters, a hyphen, three numbers, a hyphen, and two letters (e.g. AB-123-AB), in black on a white background with a blue vertical strip on the left. The plates are issued in the Latin alphabet. Georgian registration plates are the same size as the most common European registration plate. All plates have the abbreviation \"GE\" in the lower left corner of the plate and the national flag in the upper left corner. This set of new style registration plates have been in", "psg_id": "11998323" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Turkmenistan", "text": "Cyrillic letters indicating where the vehicle was first registered. 1994 saw the introduction of the current format, which is intended to comply more closely with international norms. Major changes include the switch from Cyrillic letters to Latin, and the presence of the Turkmen flag with the two-letter country code TM on the left of the plate. Unusually, the alphanumerics are rendered in a mix of DIN 1451 and the unnamed font formerly used on French registration plates. The current format is: XX 99 99 XX while the last two letters is based on geographic location. Diplomatic plates are blue with", "psg_id": "16833478" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Brazil", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Brazil Brazilian vehicle registration plates are issued by the states. Each state has a \"Departamento de Trânsito\" (DETRAN) that is charged with vehicle registration and car tax collection, but plates are standardized across the country and form a national vehicle registration database. The current system, being phased out in favor of Mercosul standard plates, was created in 1990 and was named \"Registro Nacional de Veículos Automotores\" (RENAVAM). It uses the form \"LLL·NNNN\", where LLL is a three-letter combination followed by a four-digit number with a dot between the letters and numbers. A combination given to one", "psg_id": "9558432" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan The current format of Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan uses black letters on a white background with a Kazakh Flag and the country code KZ on the left. The two digit area code is located on the square located on the right and the rest of the plate follows the format 111AAA. This format was introduced in 2011 and was implemented from August 2012. This format of Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan used black letters on a white background. Each registration plate consisted of a single letter identifying the area and three digits and two", "psg_id": "12946600" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar", "text": "letters are assigned consecutively for approved vehicles. Vehicles government departments have awarded red flags are like the normal license plate with black or white text, numbers and letter combinations. Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar The vehicle registration plates of Madagascar are created in 1950 from time to time with the revised version in 2014. It contains a black plate consisting with white characters with the current format (1234 XAB) with 4 random numbers, with the first letter as a province code, and the last 2 random letters. The license plate system of Madagascar draws on the system of France actively", "psg_id": "19320880" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Moldova", "text": "or district of registration, followed by two other letters indicating the series and three digits: Vehicle registration plates of Moldova License plates in Moldova were introduced on November 30, 1992. Currently issued plates consist of six black characters on a white background: three letters and three numbers. On the left part of the plates there is a modified, wider than usual blue euroband having the Moldovan flag instead of the EU symbol and the international country code MD underneath it. The plates are 520 mm wide and 112 mm high, made of metal with embossed characters using the FE-Schrift font.", "psg_id": "11378353" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Latvia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Latvia Vehicle registration plates of Latvia consist of two letters (trailers plates have one letter), a hyphen and one to four numbers \"(depending on the age of registration)\", e.g., AB-1234, Current plates have black characters on white reflective material for both front and rear plates. After Latvia regained independence in 1991, vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union with Latin letters LA and LT were used until 1993, when the new type of vehicle registration plates were introduced. Up until 2004 a small Latvian national flag with the initials LV would have been used on the", "psg_id": "11952683" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plate", "text": "a new vehicle, the registering state issues a registration plate to the vehicle rather than owner, and the serial stays with the vehicle for its life. Some provinces issue plates in which the letters and numbers are embossed so that they are slightly raised above its surface. Others issue flat plates. The territory of Nunavut introduced the first flat registration plate in Canada in 2012–2013. When a person moves from one province to another, they are normally required to obtain new registration plates issued by the new place of residence. In the Canadian provinces and territories of Alberta, Newfoundland and", "psg_id": "1795178" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Albania", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Albania In Albania, vehicle registration plates are issued by the regional directorates of transport. A new format similar to the post-1994 Italian and post-2009 French plate designs has been introduced since 16 February 2011. The plates start with a blue strip at the left with 'AL' and redesigned double-headed eagle in white, 2 serial letters, security hologram, 3 digits, 2 serial letters on a rectangular white background, and end on the right with year of registration and regional code in white on a blue strip. It has been observed that the last two identification elements are", "psg_id": "10972562" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Nigeria", "text": "red background with white lettering, and consist of up to three numbers, followed by CD or CMD and another number. Instead of the name of the state, they read CORPS DIPLOMATIQUE. Cars of the consular corps have instead the letters CC or CORPS CONSULAIRE. Vehicle registration plates of Nigeria Nigerian vehicle registration plates in current used were introduced in 1992 and revised in 2011. Nigeria and Liberia are the only two African countries that use the North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). The international code for Nigeria is \"WAN\" (West Africa Nigeria). The license plates", "psg_id": "16569312" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Slovenia", "text": "at the rear. On regular issue license plates, the first 2 letters before the shield sticker denote the region where the car was initially registered. Further division is made by the coat of arms of the corresponding city, placed after the regional area letters to denote subdivisions. Vehicle registration plates of Slovenia Slovenian car number plates are vehicle registration plates found on Slovenian cars. The registration plates are made of metal. On the left there is a blue bar as in other EU countries (in use since 2004) along with tamper-proof text up to 2008; the text is in black", "psg_id": "10269431" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bhutan", "text": "yellow background. The first three characters of the plate are RBG, followed by four digits of vehicle number. Vehicle registration plates of Bhutan Vehicle license plates in Bhutan are issued and regulated by the Road Safety and Transport Authority of The Royal Government of Bhutan. Until 1990, vehicle registration plates had a group of three letters on the left, indicating the region and class of registration, followed by 4 digit numeric value. For example, BWP 1001 signified, Western region, Private vehicle with number 1001. Now however, this scheme has been discontinued for the newer licensing scheme launched in 1990. The", "psg_id": "12805383" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway", "text": "practice is to use the earliest known or available single-letter plates on which the car was registered. County (name before / from 1918): Vehicle registration plates of Norway The registration plates of cars in Norway is maintained by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications. As in most countries, cars are identified only by number plates read visually. The plates are legal documents that both identifies the vehicle and permits its use, and shall be returned to the registration authority when the vehicle is no longer in use. The current alphanumerical system (two letters followed by four or five numbers)", "psg_id": "5872681" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Israel", "text": "with black registration number. Diplomatic/Consular Corps registration numbers consist of the letters CD/CC (respectively) and seven digits—the last two of them are 21 or 22. Private vehicles owned by a member of a diplomatic/consular mission and originally brought from the member's country of origin do not consist of the letters CD/CC, but the last two digits remain 21 or 22. Honorary consuls' vehicles carry plates consisting of the letters CC without the final digits of 21 or 22, even though the vehicle is registered under a civil registration number. The use of the 7-digit registration plate in Israel began in", "psg_id": "12617409" }, { "title": "Diplomatic vehicle registration plate", "text": "diplomatic license plates vary from country to country. They often feature the letters \"CD\" (for \"\"Corps Diplomatique\"\"), \"D\" (for \"Diplomat\") or prefix of international organisations with diplomatic privileges, such as \"EU\" (for \"EUROPEAN UNION\") and \"OSCE\" (for \"Organization For Security And Co-operation In Europe\"). Diplomatic vehicle registration plate Most countries issue diplomatic license plates to accredited diplomats. Per the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, these are special vehicle registration plates which typically have distinctive features to allow diplomatic vehicles to be distinguished from other vehicles by police and other bodies, allowing them to give diplomatic vehicles special treatment and warning", "psg_id": "19208539" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Australia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Australia Australian vehicle registration plates or number plates are issued by state, territory, and Commonwealth governments, and the armed forces of Australia. The plates are associated with a vehicle and are generally intended to last for the time the vehicle remains registered in the state, though as they become unreadable (or for other reasons) they may be recalled or replaced with newer ones. From the 1970s until the late 1990s, most Australian plates were of the form xxx·xxx (with x being either letters or numbers)—for example, aaa·nnn in Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia and the", "psg_id": "3782265" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh", "text": "the vehicle class in Bengali numerals and the \"9999\" field represents the vehicle number of the vehicle in Bengali numerals. The plates are installed in both the front and rear of the vehicle, with the rear plate permanently attached to the vehicle. The plate is only removed when the vehicle has reached the end of service and has been sold for scrap. New vehicles are not delivered to the purchaser until the plates have been attached at the dealership. The letters permitted in the vehicle registration plate are: The numerals permitted in the vehicle registration plate are: The vehicle class", "psg_id": "16284065" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Cyprus", "text": "the civilian vehicles, except with prefix \"ZZ\" and blue letters. Since 2004 they are no longer issued. Temporary follows the format of the civilian vehicles except with \"ZT\" prefix and blue letters, with addition of the prefix in after numbers. Previously, the presidential plate had no serial numbers but just the abbreviation of KKTCB () However, this was changed in 2015, with the coat of arms being displayed in gold on a red plate. Vehicle registration plates of Cyprus The vehicle registration plates of Cyprus are composed of three letters and three digits (e.g. \"ABC 123\"). A simple incremental numbering", "psg_id": "12009651" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Ecuador", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Ecuador Vehicle registration in Ecuador is composed of two parts. The plates are 154 mm high and 404 mm wide and are reflective in order to improve their visibility. The unique letter-number combination consists of three letters followed by three or four digits ranging from 000 to 9999. Formats in use are ABC-123 (old format) and ABC-1234 (new format). The word \"Ecuador\" appears in uppercase letters at the top of the plate. The first letter in the letter-number combination indicates the province of issue. The second letter, also called the \"key letter\", identifies the type of", "psg_id": "12622485" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Ecuador", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Ecuador Vehicle registration in Ecuador is composed of two parts. The plates are 154 mm high and 404 mm wide and are reflective in order to improve their visibility. The unique letter-number combination consists of three letters followed by three or four digits ranging from 000 to 9999. Formats in use are ABC-123 (old format) and ABC-1234 (new format). The word \"Ecuador\" appears in uppercase letters at the top of the plate. The first letter in the letter-number combination indicates the province of issue. The second letter, also called the \"key letter\", identifies the type of", "psg_id": "12622480" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan are usually composed of two numbers (identifying the vehicle registration department), a hyphen, two letters, a hyphen and three numbers (e.g. 10-JA-234), the plates are coloured black font on a white background. The plates are the same size as European plates and usually have an Azerbaijan flag and the initials 'AZ' on the left side. According to Olavsplates, new style plates with a rectangular flag and a microchip are being introduced, but pictures of such plates are missing and very hard to find on the web. Since January 2011 the", "psg_id": "11998497" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar", "text": "in series D. The European flag is also now featured, along with Gibraltar's international vehicle registration GBZ. Vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar The vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar are similar to those of the United Kingdom, with the same colours and typeface, which conform to 1998 European standard design. The international vehicle registration code for Gibraltar is GBZ (Great Britain and Northern GBG is used for Guernsey. Number plates in Gibraltar have the same measurements as those in the UK: From 1912 to 2001 Gibraltar number plates consisted of the letter 'G' (for Gibraltar) followed by a series of digits", "psg_id": "11468463" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Taiwan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Taiwan In Taiwan, all motor vehicles are required to register and display its vehicle registration plates. The plates are issued and managed by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MoTC). The vehicle registration numbers in Taiwan contains Latin alphabets (A to Z), Arabic numerals (0 to 9) and dash (–); some special types also contain Chinese characters. Taiwan's current number plate system uses Latin letters with Arabic numerals. There are many types of number plate used in Taiwan, they are: The definition of light vehicles in Taiwan is: Motor vehicles having a permissible maximum weight NOT", "psg_id": "12623046" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Albania", "text": "particular district has ~200 000 (two hundred thousand) registered cars. Diplomatic license plate codes: Vehicle registration plates of Albania In Albania, vehicle registration plates are issued by the regional directorates of transport. A new format similar to the post-1994 Italian and post-2009 French plate designs has been introduced since 16 February 2011. The plates start with a blue strip at the left with 'AL' and redesigned double-headed eagle in white, 2 serial letters, security hologram, 3 digits, 2 serial letters on a rectangular white background, and end on the right with year of registration and regional code in white on", "psg_id": "10972566" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Luxembourg", "text": "series used 4000-4999 before DA followed with 5000 to 5999. The prescribed sequence of issue follows a pattern of ascending and descending alphabetical order of the two letters, as can be seen in the following list. When the first block of 1000 AZ numbers has been issued, we will presumably see the issue of BA5000. Note that certain letters (I and O) and combinations are excluded. The list should be read from top to bottom, left to right: Vehicle registration plates of Luxembourg Vehicle registration plates in Luxembourg bear a maximum of six characters. The standard series in use today", "psg_id": "11679107" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Monaco", "text": "plates was white on blue, without borders. In previous years, plates were all-numeric; now, both letters and numbers are used. Vehicle registration plates of Monaco Vehicle registration plates of Monaco are unusually small (a few centimeters smaller than an American license plate), and are composed of four numbers and/or letters. The plates are colored blue font on a white background and have the coat of arms of Monaco on the left side with the year number (on the rear plate only) to attest that tax has been paid. All plates starting with \"000\" belong to the family of Albert II,", "psg_id": "11954744" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of India", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of India All motorised road vehicles in India are tagged with a registration or license number. The Vehicle registration plate (commonly known as number plate) number is issued by the district-level Regional Transport Office (RTO) of respective states — the main authority on road matters. The number plates are placed in the front and back of the vehicle. By law, all plates are required to be in modern Hindu-Arabic numerals with Latin letters. Other guidelines include having the plate lit up at night and the restriction of the fonts that could be used. In some states such", "psg_id": "4539417" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina vehicle registration plates have held their current form since 1998. Currently the Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) vehicle registration plate format consists of seven characters: five numbers and two letters arranged in the following order: X00-X-000 (taxis: TA-000000). The plates are uniform across the country and do not denote the place (town, municipality, canton, or entity) where the vehicle is registered, as was the case prior to 1998. Likewise the plates do not contain any heraldic symbols. The plates use only letters which are represented equally in Latin and Cyrillic script", "psg_id": "10552945" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Botswana", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Botswana Vehicle registration plates of Botswana for normal motor vehicles begin with the letter \"B\", followed by three numbers, followed by three letters. The digits and letters are assigned by a registrar. The three letters will never include the letter Q in order to avoid confusion with the letter O. The front number plates have black lettering on a white reflective background. The rear number plates have black lettering on a yellow reflective background. Public passenger number plates have blue lettering on a white reflective background in the front and white lettering on blue background at", "psg_id": "12622360" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Botswana", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Botswana Vehicle registration plates of Botswana for normal motor vehicles begin with the letter \"B\", followed by three numbers, followed by three letters. The digits and letters are assigned by a registrar. The three letters will never include the letter Q in order to avoid confusion with the letter O. The front number plates have black lettering on a white reflective background. The rear number plates have black lettering on a yellow reflective background. Public passenger number plates have blue lettering on a white reflective background in the front and white lettering on blue background at", "psg_id": "12622358" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Singapore", "text": "nor sold for to the public, but unofficial series for cosmetic purposes. Civil Mobilisation Exercise or Vehicle Recalls have a large A3/A2 sticker stuck at the rear and front of the vehicle denoted that the vehicle is being mobilised or deployed for civil emergency exercises. These usually happen during weekends. The checksum letter is calculated by converting the letters into numbers, \"i.e.\", where A=1 and Z=26, potentially giving seven individual numbers from each registration plate. However, only two letters of the prefix are used in the checksum. For a three-letter prefix, only the last two letters are used; for a", "psg_id": "5742544" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein are composed of two letters and up to five numbers, and in between the letters and numbers is the coat of arms of the city. The plates have white characters on a retro-reflective black background and use the same type of font as Swiss car number plates. Short-period temporary registered plates have yellow coloured font while long-periods have year bands on the right. Duty unpaid vehicles are similar to civilian vehicles but ends with \"U\" prefix. Due to the country being small in size, only around two thousand cars are", "psg_id": "11954709" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Finland", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Finland Finnish vehicle registration plates usually carry three letters and three numbers separated with a dash (e.g. ABC 123), though vanity plates may carry just one of each. Since 1989 the code has no connection with the geographic location, except that Åland has its own type of plate. Between 1972/1973 and 1989 the first letter indicated where the vehicle was first registered as the plate did not have to be changed even if the vehicle was moved to another area of Finland. The registration number consists of two or three letters and a (maximum) three-digit number,", "psg_id": "5304351" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway The registration plates of cars in Norway is maintained by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications. As in most countries, cars are identified only by number plates read visually. The plates are legal documents that both identifies the vehicle and permits its use, and shall be returned to the registration authority when the vehicle is no longer in use. The current alphanumerical system (two letters followed by four or five numbers) was introduced in 1971. The design of the plates remained the same until 2002, when the road authorities decided on a new font", "psg_id": "5872663" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of East Timor", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of East Timor Vehicle registration plates of East Timor are Australian standard 372 mm × 134 mm, and use Australian stamping dies. East Timor requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Vehicle registration numbers consist of five digits, and display the letters TL or TLS, short for \"Timor Lorosae\", the name for East Timor in Tetum. The current format started in 2002. Government vehicles have a similar format, but with four digits and the letter 'G'. When the country was a Portuguese colony, known as Portuguese Timor, vehicle registrations followed the", "psg_id": "16284075" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Thailand", "text": "The prefix characters are translated via code-matching into two alphanumeric Roman characters. The country name THAILAND is displayed in capital letters below the registration number, and the numerical provincial code is shown in the bottom right. The plates are black on white. They are required for transport into Burma, Cambodia, southern China, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Singapore. However, they are not legal inside Thailand, and must be removed upon re-entering the country. The current international vehicle registration code for Thailand, adopted 1954, is \"T\". The DLT's authority does not cover vehicles used by the king, the Royal Thai Police, the", "psg_id": "11470896" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia consist of four digits (including leading zeroes) and three Cyrillic letters. The design is reminiscent of the Soviet standard for licence plates in the former USSR (GOST 3207-77), some of which had four digits and three letters. Example of a pre-2001 Mongolian registration plate issued in Ulaan Baatar Since 2001, the appearance of plates has changed - these must now contain the national symbol (the \"Soyombo\") in red, to the left of the numbers, and - between the digits and letters - the Mongolian oval (MNG). The first two letters", "psg_id": "12624617" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Luxembourg", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Luxembourg Vehicle registration plates in Luxembourg bear a maximum of six characters. The standard series in use today uses a format of two letters followed by four digits (e.g., XY 3456). Marks consisting of four or five digits and no letters are also issued. The numbers are issued at a national level and give no indication of regional origin. Plates have black characters on a yellow background, with the standard blue EU stripe on the left. The current usage and format of plates was enacted by parliament in June 2003. The two-letter/four-digit format follows a rather", "psg_id": "11679103" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom", "text": "Air Force codice_76. Since 1949, British military vehicle registration numbers are mostly either in the form of two digits, two letters, two digits (e.g. codice_77), or from 1995 onwards, two letters, two digits, two letters (for example, codice_78). Until the mid-1980s, the central two letters signified the armed service, or the branch or category of vehicle. For example, Chief of Fleet Support's staff car in 1983–85 was codice_79, and First Sea Lord's car codice_80 and Second Sea Lord's codice_81, normal civilian plates replacing them when security required; and, in 1970, one of 's Land Rovers was codice_82 and 's ship's", "psg_id": "16685424" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway", "text": "prefix of two letters, followed by a sequence of numbers. Military licence plates have numbers only. Most vehicles have five-digit registration numbers between 10000 and 99999. Motorcycles, farming equipment and trailers have four-digit registration numbers between 1000 and 9999 is used. Temporary plates have three-digit registration numbers between 100 and 999. Dealer plates have two-digit registration numbers between 10 and 99. Special prefixes are: Ordinary vehicle plates have a prefix based on the geographic location for the first registration, and will not be changed later. The letters G, I, O and Q are not used due to their similarity with", "psg_id": "5872673" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Lesotho", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Lesotho Lesotho requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Plates are blue-on-white for private vehicles and red-on-white for government vehicles. They follow the format of one or two letters followed by four numbers. Diplomatic Plates are blue-on-white however have the letters CD on them. A \"mokorotlo\", the same colour as the characters on the plate, is stuck onto the plate to show a 5-year validity period. Dealer plates are also red-on-white but do not follow the A 1234 standard and do not show the \"mokorotlo\". Before 1979, private plates were", "psg_id": "12630451" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Lesotho", "text": "white-on-black and had an additional preceding 'L' which stood for Lesotho. Vehicle registration plates of Lesotho Lesotho requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Plates are blue-on-white for private vehicles and red-on-white for government vehicles. They follow the format of one or two letters followed by four numbers. Diplomatic Plates are blue-on-white however have the letters CD on them. A \"mokorotlo\", the same colour as the characters on the plate, is stuck onto the plate to show a 5-year validity period. Dealer plates are also red-on-white but do not follow the A 1234 standard", "psg_id": "12630452" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar The vehicle registration plates of Madagascar are created in 1950 from time to time with the revised version in 2014. It contains a black plate consisting with white characters with the current format (1234 XAB) with 4 random numbers, with the first letter as a province code, and the last 2 random letters. The license plate system of Madagascar draws on the system of France actively used from 1950 to 2009. The current system has been in use since 1959. The identifier shall neither plaques that provide information on the technical condition of the vehicle", "psg_id": "19320875" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Chile", "text": "provides information of where the vehicle was registered. Vehicle registration plates of Chile Chile requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates called \"patentes\". Formerly, it consisted of two letters followed by four numbers in the format AB*12•34, but combinations were exhausted in September 2007. The system adopted to replace the old one consists of four letters followed by two numbers in the format AB•CD*12. Vowels are not used in order to prevent profanity, and the letter Q is not used because of confusion with the number 0. The same coding system is used in", "psg_id": "12630444" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh", "text": "hologram and a machinery readable Data Matrix Code. In 2014, the style and fonts were changed to FE-Schrift, and the letters and digits now have the same font size. In addition, a silver identifier band has been added on the right side of the flag and code. Armenian registration plates with region codes 22 and 90 are used in Artsakh (for example, \"(AM) 90 SO 123\"). Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Artsakh have black characters on a rectangular white background. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm,", "psg_id": "20628672" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Peru", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Peru Peru requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current plates are North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). All vehicles are required to display plates on the front and back. Peculiarly, taxis in Peru are also required to display the characters of the license plates on each side of the vehicle. This is done with actual a large decal. The first letter of these plates indicated the vehicle type, and the chart below shows the letters assigned to each type. The second letter indicated the", "psg_id": "20623740" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Eswatini", "text": "of registration, however as there are only four Districts of Swaziland, this system would have allowed for a maximum of 4000 registered vehicles. As this was clearly insufficient the trailing letters were then assigned randomly and so 10 x 10 x 10 x 26 x 26 = 676,000 registration numbers could be assigned. Number plates of the Royal household are a number following a single 'S'. Vehicle registration plates of Eswatini Number plates of the Kingdom of Swaziland are similar in size as their South African counterparts and are displayed on both the front and back of the vehicle. The", "psg_id": "14396333" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Sweden", "text": "any country acronym e.g. American diplomats don't have US as their first two letters. They're ordered by the sovereign states' name in the French language. Thus AA denotes South Africa (i.e. Afrique du Sud). AB denotes Albania (i.e. Albanie) and so forth up until DT. The three digits are just a serial number. The last letter shows what kind of task the diplomat has. The approval sticker was placed last on the right. Just like the personal plates these vehicles have a standard format registration as well, which means a re-registration is not needed if the vehicle changes owner. Taxi", "psg_id": "6722181" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Austria", "text": "reserved for vehicles, the second one was the serial, when they run out of serials they began to issue codice_27. The background is black with white characters for private vehicles (unknown for all other vehicles). One or two letters are the prefixes set by state and federals, they are: Information with images about license plates With a lot of examples. Vehicle registration plates of Austria Austrian car number plates are mandatory vehicle registration plates displaying the registration mark () of motor vehicles in Austria. They are used to verify street legality, proof of a valid liability insurance and to identify", "psg_id": "4891818" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh", "text": "letter is the \"D\" from the sample format \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\" and the vehicle class number is the \"11\" from the sample format \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\", which depends on the vehicle type. Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh In Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) issues vehicle registration plates for motor vehicles. The vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh use the Bengali alphabet and Bengali numerals. The current version of vehicle registration plates started in 1973. The international vehicle registration code for Bangladesh is BD. The general format of vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh is \"city - vehicle class letter and number - vehicle number\".", "psg_id": "16284066" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Transnistria", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Transnistria Standard license plates of Transnistria are 520 mm wide and 112 mm high, made of metal with 6 embossed characters - one letter, three numbers and two more letters - written using the DIN 1451 Mittelschrift font. On the left part of the plates there also a modified euroband on a white background, having the flag of the PMR instead of the EU symbol, and a holographic sticker in the place of the international country code underneath it. Government plates only have 5 embossed characters - three numbers and two letters. Only symbols that are", "psg_id": "12010092" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Portugal", "text": "numbers indicate the start and end month of the vehicle's registration) and more similar to systems such as in Italy (where the date indicates the year of vehicle registration). Note that the date is that of first-ever registration of the vehicle, not the date the vehicle was registered in Portugal. Some vehicles carry plates that have a year and month seemingly out of tune with the alphanumeric sequence, and the reason for this is that these are imported used vehicles. Trailers and vehicles for export have the following district code letters in their licence plates: Until the 1970s only the", "psg_id": "9061089" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Hong Kong", "text": "but are affixed to the front and back of the vehicle. Vehicle registration plates of Hong Kong In Hong Kong, vehicle registration marks are managed by the Transport Department. The physical number plates are not provided by the government, but are made by garages to the order of the car owner. Each vehicle must display two number plates, one at the front and one at the rear of the vehicle. The front plate has black characters on a white background, and the rear plate has black characters on a yellow background. The height of the letters and numerals are not", "psg_id": "5065753" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Namibia", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Namibia Vehicle registration plates of Namibia are yellow fluorescent metal plates with imprints in black. The standard version is uniform throughout the country, and carries one of the following forms: The first letter is always \"N\" for Namibia. The last one or two letters indicate the town or region the car originates from. In between, numbers are issued sequentially within each region, starting with single-digit numbers, and increasing in length as required. The vast majority of vehicles are registered in the capital, Windhoek, and require six digits; most other regions are currently using 3 or 4", "psg_id": "11679291" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein", "text": "registered each year. The plates only have one type of code: Plates also contain a small version of the coat of arms of Liechtenstein between the FL code and the number. Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein are composed of two letters and up to five numbers, and in between the letters and numbers is the coat of arms of the city. The plates have white characters on a retro-reflective black background and use the same type of font as Swiss car number plates. Short-period temporary registered plates have yellow coloured font while long-periods have year", "psg_id": "11954710" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway", "text": "numbering scheme or plate kind to indicate vehicle usage such as police, taxi, ambulance or others, except for type E plates used by foreign diplomats. The numbers for all plates except type C have a code consisting of two letters and a serial number. Class C only carries a sequence number. The letters identify the district in which the vehicle was first registered. For example, in Stavanger, prefixes like RE, RH and RJ are used. The car registration number is not altered when the owner moves to another town, or if it is sold. The registration number is assigned to", "psg_id": "5872676" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan", "text": "(which in turn adopted a reversed version of the former French license plate system), in Azeri plates the first two digits of the license plate represent the department, followed by a progressive 2-letter and 3-number system (progression starting with AA-001 and ending with ZZ-999). Below is a table of digits and relevant departments (italic means this department is controlled (or mostly-controlled) by Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, bold means this department is a part of Naxçıvan AR): Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan Vehicle registration plates of Azerbaijan are usually composed of two numbers (identifying the vehicle registration department), a hyphen, two letters, a", "psg_id": "11998499" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia", "text": "of the three-letter suffix indicate the province (or \"aimag\" in Mongolian) where the vehicle was registered: <Br><Br> <Br><Br> Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia Vehicle registration plates of Mongolia consist of four digits (including leading zeroes) and three Cyrillic letters. The design is reminiscent of the Soviet standard for licence plates in the former USSR (GOST 3207-77), some of which had four digits and three letters. Example of a pre-2001 Mongolian registration plate issued in Ulaan Baatar Since 2001, the appearance of plates has changed - these must now contain the national symbol (the \"Soyombo\") in red, to the left of", "psg_id": "12624618" } ]

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