_id
stringlengths
4
7
text
stringlengths
32
990
7220313
A planar Varignon parallelogram also has the following properties: 1 Each pair of opposite sides of the Varignon parallelogram are parallel to a diagonal in the original quadrilateral. 2 A side of the Varignon parallelogram is half as long as the diagonal in the original quadrilateral it is parallel to.
7222603
Jan Ernst Matzeliger - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up) (1852-89). African American inventor Jan Ernst Matzeliger is best known for devising a machine to shape the upper portion of shoes. It revolutionized the shoe industry and made quality footwear available to more people.
7224349
The Atacama Desert of Chile is one of the driest and oldest deserts on Earth with a surface that has been minimally disturbed by natural erosion for millions of years.
7227884
The Somatic part of the nervous system is that which controls voluntary movements, so therefore I suspect that a somatic motor neuron would be one which goes to a muscle…, and is used voluntarily (unlike a reflex).
7227891
Normally the kidneys filter albumin, so if albumin is found in the urine it's then a marker of kidney disease. The term 'microalbuminuria' is now discouraged by KDIGO (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) and has been replaced by 'moderately increased albuminuria'.
7228393
Explaines how the urine albumin test is used, when a urine albumin test is ordered, and what the results of a urine albumin test might mean. The urine albumin (microalbumin) test or albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) is used to screen people with chronic conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension, that put them at an increased risk of developing kidney disease.
7228941
In recent years, Zoo Atlanta has been in the headlines for several ground-breaking exhibits and special projects. One of the most highly recognized projects is the Giant Panda project which brought Zoo Atlanta and China together for the first time in the zoo’s history. Two giant pandas, Lun Lun and Yang Yang were shipped to Atlanta where they became part of a unique state of the art exhibit.
7231936
Lehigh Valley PA School Information, Districts, Colleges/Universities. All of the information you need about Lehigh Valley Schools, School Districts, Colleges, and Universities in Lehigh County and Northampton County is available right here. School reports and performance ratings are available for each school district including Allentown, Easton, Bethlehem, Nazareth, East Penn, Saucon Valley, Parkland plus all the others. School taxes are the largest part of the yearly real estate tax for a house and each Lehigh Valley School District has a different tax rate.
7234620
In conclusion, our present investigation is the first to demonstrate the involvement of the ERKs/p53 signal transduction pathway in the doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells and neonatal cardiomyocytes.
7236884
He was charged with two counts of voter identification fraud, two counts of perjury, and three counts of tampering with evidence. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 10 years probation and a fine of $6,750.
7237931
Greg Bright served more than 27 years in Angola prison for a crime that he did not commit. He went to trial when he was 18 years old. His public defender conducted no investigation, failed to dispute the problematic testimony of the lone witness, and overall presented virtually no defense for the innocent Mr. Bright.
7238264
Once these dendrites are formed, the brain's plasticity allows it to reshape and reorganize the networks of dendrite-neuron connections in response to increased or decreased use of these pathways (Giedd et al., 1999).
7238784
This method consists of a series of steps that scientists worldwide use to identify and answer questions. Observing Observation is the process of obtaining information by using the senses as well as the information obtained by using the senses.
7244770
1 What was the purpose of the Double V campaign? to fight racism at home and abroad to fight unfair price and wage controls to fight the Nazis and the Japanese to fight government regulations of the FEPC. History.
7244771
The purpose of the Double V Campaign was for African Americans towage a double V campaign that stood for Victory from without,over the Axis powers and, Victory from within the United States,to end discrimination.
7245739
The main terms of the Treaty of Versailles were: War Guilt Clause – Germany should accept the blame for starting World War One; Reparations – Germany had to pay 6,600 million pounds for the damage caused by the war; Disarmament – Germany was only allowed to have a small army and six naval ships. No tanks, no airforce and no submarines were allowed.
7248820
Second, a government plan, modeled after the highly successful health care plan for seniors, Medicare, will be made available to all citizens. It must be. Finally, the legislation will be paid for by raising taxes on those who can afford it more than others, the very rich.
7248824
The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment.
7249172
Introduction. Urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR), also known as urine microalbumin, helps identify kidney disease that can occur as a complication of diabetes.
7249466
Google is well aware of it’s “floating birthday” and has a good sense of humor about it. In fact for Google’s Birthday in 2013 they jokingly mentioned the abundance of birthdays they have. Since 2006 the birthday has been celebrated on September 27th.
7254353
He passed away on 7th October 1950. Thomas Adams was the inventor of chewing gum, Garnet Carter was a co-inventor of miniature golf and William Beldue invented the eyelash curler. 245 Sigmund Rascher was responsible for the human experimentation that went on at which one of these locations?
7255049
The rumination scale (Calhoun et al., 2000) for the US participants and the translated version (Taku et al., 2008) for the Japanese participants consists of seven items that reflect a variety of ruminative thoughts.
7255675
HOA fees can add significantly to the overall cost of owning a property, and they can also rise over time. Here’s what to look for. Homeowners associations can be a plus, but you have to weigh costs versus benefits.
7255677
Did you get sticker shock when you received a extravagant invoice for homeowner’s association transfer fees? This is a discouraging thing to experience. The property management company uses their “interest hold” on the property to prevent you from buying or selling until somebody steps up to pay the fees.
7255678
HOA Fees Monthly assessments (HOA dues) for property maintenance, operation of community facilities and certain recreational and community services range from around $550 to $800, depending upon the type of housing owned.
7256517
Variety praised her emotional performance saying “Precocious child actors can be annoying especially when they’re playing kids brilliant beyond their years, but Mckenna Grace, with appraising eyes, her top front teeth missing, and a sugary but brisk delivery that is never less than spontaneous, is like the Drew Barrymore of “E.T.” on speed-dial.
7260457
Treaty of Nanjing The Treaty of Nanking was a treaty signed on 29 August 1842 to mark the end of the First Opium War (1839-42) between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Qing Dynasty of China. Treaty of Nanjing
7262995
Romero Britto is a pop artist from Brazil. He does paintings and sculptures. He has worked with such brands as Audi, Bentley, Disney, Evian, Technomarine, and FIFA.
7264667
: radiology concerned with the transmission of digitized medical images (as X-rays, CT scans, and sonograms) over electronic networks and with the interpretation of the transmitted images for diagnostic purposes.
7265487
Bre-X Minerals collapsed in 1997 after the gold samples were found to be a fraud. Busang's gold resource was estimated by Bre-X's independent consulting company, Kilborn Engineering (a division of SNC-Lavalin of Montreal), to be approximately 71,000,000 troy ounces (2,400 short tons; 2,200 t).
7265818
Medicaid and Medicare are two governmental programs that provide medical and health-related services to specific groups of people in the United States. Although the two programs are very different, they are both managed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
7267386
Kimbe town is the centre of many industries, including palm oil, cocoa, logging and coconut plantations. Many of these products are shipped out using Kimbe's main port. The biggest industry in West New Britain and Papua New Guinea itself is called New Britain Palm Oil Limited, or NBPOL, which is also the owner of Ramu Agriculture. The company's headquarters is in Mosa, a small town around 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Kimbe's main area.
7269273
How to Use the Scientific Method The scientific method is the backbone of all rigorous scientific inquiry. A set of techniques and principles designed to advance scientific inquiry and further the accumulation of knowledge, the scientific method has been gradually developed and honed by everyone from the philosophers of ancient Greece to the scientists of today.
7274984
Axons differ from dendrites in several ways. 1 The dendrites tend to taper and are often covered with little bumps called spines. In contrast, the axon tends to stay the same diameter for most of its length and doesn't have spines. 2 The axon arises from the cell body at a specialized area called the axon hillock.
7275120
Universal Health Care which is also known as universal care, universal coverage or universal health coverage is a term that is used to address a health care system which provides health care and financial protection to every citizen of a specific country.
7275122
Universal Health Care: Universal health care, sometimes referred to as universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care, usually refers to a health care system that provides healthcare and financial protection to more than 90% of the citizens of a particular country.
7275123
Free Health care: Free health care refers to a publicly funded health care that provides primary services free of charge or a nominal fee to all its citizens, with no exclusions based on income or wealth.
7275125
In Singapore all residents receive a catastrophic policy from the government coupled with a health savings account that they use to pay for routine care. In other countries like Ireland and Israel, the government provides a core policy which the majority of the population supplement with private insurance.
7275857
The slope of the elastic part of the stress-strain curve in the elastic region, same as modulus of elasticity. In some thermoplastic polymers, the Young's modulus depends on the level of stress. Advertisement
7280059
aix en provence: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in aix en provence with an average temperature of 24°C (75°F) and the coldest is January at 7°C (45°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 12 in July. The wettest month is October with an average of 94mm of rain. Average Temperature: aix en provence. Loading weather data.
7284919
My haven: Singer, Kiki Dee, best known for her 1976 hit Don’t Go Breaking My Heart, unwinds in her Hertfordshire cottage. By Peter Robertson for MailOnline. Published: 17:30 EST, 4 May 2012 | Updated: 17:30 EST, 4 May 2012
7285265
Maddie Ziegler, 12, from Pennsylvania, is a global star thanks to her role on the reality TV show Dance Moms and her parts in Australian pop star Sia's music videos. Until four years ago, Maddie was an unknown eight year old who enjoyed dancing and went to a local primary school.
7285269
Maddie couldn't do jobs because of her contract with Dance Moms. It was time to move on. She just did two movies — she did an animated movie and The Book of Henry.
7286634
How a Low Oxygen Level Affects You. According to the COPD Foundation, a lower oxygen level can lead to: 1 Narrowed blood vessels in your lungs. 2 Quickened heartbeat and breathing. 3 A strained and weakened heart, which can lead to heart failure. 4 An increased number of red blood cells in the body.
7288502
Ionization Energy Definition. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseousatom or ion. The first or initial ionization energy or Ei of an atom or molecule is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of isolated gaseous atoms or ions.
7288504
First Ionization: Na (g) + E 1 →Na + (g) + e – It is due to fact that attraction between proton and electron will increase the ionization enthalpy. Increases in the binding force results increase of ionization enthalpy. First I.E (enthalpy) of elements are linked with their electronic configurations.
7296621
A recent and important Medicare reform was enacted in 2008. By 2014 it will end a discriminatory requirement that makes Medicare beneficiaries pay a greater share of the costs of covered mental health services than for other medical care.
7297120
Climate for New Orleans, Louisiana. New Orleans's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 43.4°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 91.1°F.
7299128
Vertebrate muscles: striated vs. smooth; voluntary vs. involuntary; skeletal vs. non-skeletal; Skeletal muscle (left) & Smooth muscle (right) Skeletal muscle = muscles attached to the skeleton that are striated & voluntary Non-skeletal muscle = muscles not attached to the skeleton; most are smooth & involuntary Vertebrate Muscles:
7299514
You can use a French press to make a lot or a little bit of coffee, you can grind your coffee however you want, and you can stop the brew in 10 seconds or in 10 days. None of these variables affects the others.
7299517
1 Preheat your cup and plunger with hot boiled water. 2 Add to the plunger, one rounded tablespoon of correctly ground coffee per cup (ie ground courser than for espresso). 3 Add the required number of cups of freshly boiled water. 4 Gently stir to mix the grounds, then replace the lid.
7301814
The term co-occurring disorder replaces the terms dual disorder and dual diagnosis when referring to an individual who has a co-existing mental illness and a substance-use disorder. While commonly used to refer to the combination of substance-use and mental disorders, the term also refers to other combinations of disorders (such as mental disorders and intellectual disability).
7301816
Concurrent disorders can include combinations such as: 1 an anxiety disorder and a drinking problem. 2 schizophrenia and cannabis dependence. 3 borderline personality disorder and heroin dependence. 4 depression and dependence on sleeping pills.
7301818
The symptoms of co-occurring disorders include those associated with the particular substance-abuse and mental health conditions a person has. Co-occurring disorders can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms of substance abuse or dependence can mask the symptoms of a mental illness, and vice versa.
7301819
Concurrent disorders can include combinations such as: an anxiety disorder and a drinking problem. schizophrenia and cannabis dependence. borderline personality disorder and heroin dependence. depression and dependence on sleeping pills.
7301823
Concurrent disorders are also sometimes called: 1 dual disorders. 2 dual diagnosis. 3 co-occurring substance use and mental health problems.
7305019
Cellular signaling is a highly important aspect of the study of cell regulation because most of the regulatory processes within a cell are a response to some form of signal. Changes in a cell's environment may cause signaling proteins or chemicals to bind to signal receptors in order to indicate the need for some form of regulatory response.
7310850
Spokane, WA Weather. The average temperature of Spokane is 46.82°F, which is lower than the Washington average temperature of 50.47°F and is much lower than the national average temperature of 54.45°F. Historical Weather.
7313342
It also means being aware of the world around you and others and how our environments influence us. Increasing social awareness means improving on your skills to connect with others -- verbally, nonverbally, and in the community.
7313345
wikiHow to Develop Social Awareness. If you are looking to better connect with others, and share more meaningful, genuine interactions, perhaps you want to increase your social awareness. Being socially aware means being aware of what others are feeling through what they are saying and how they are acting.
7316547
Data from the Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council and 2006 American Hospital Association data were obtained. The sample consisted of 106 hospitals from which 45,497 adults with serious mental illness were discharged in 2006.
7316555
Below is a generalized sequence of steps taken to establish a scientific theory: 1 Choose and define the natural phenomenon that you want to figure out and explain. 2 Collect information (data) about this phenomena by going where the phenomena occur and making observations.
7316761
Many portable oxygen machines or concentrators come with a humidifier bottle, which enables water to mix in with the oxygen as it flows. The oxygen warms up and helps to prevent the mouth, nose and throat from becoming dry as oxygen is flowing.Use sterile or distilled water, or you may opt to use pre-filled bottles.any portable oxygen machines or concentrators come with a humidifier bottle, which enables water to mix in with the oxygen as it flows. The oxygen warms up and helps to prevent the mouth, nose and throat from becoming dry as oxygen is flowing.
7321855
In these cases, supplemental oxygen may not relieve the symptom. But if tests show you are not getting enough oxygen, it is still important to wear your oxygen. Does my need for supplemental oxygen mean that I don't have long to live? People live for years using supplemental oxygen. Will I always need to use supplemental oxygen? That depends on the reason oxygen was prescribed. If your lung or heart condition improves, and your blood oxygen levels return to normal ranges without supplemental oxygen, then you don't need it anymore. Can I become dependent on or addicted to oxygen?
7326373
Oregano (US: /ɔːˈrɛɡənoʊ/ or /əˈrɛɡənoʊ/; UK: /ˌɒrɪˈɡɑːnoʊ/;, scientific name Origanum vulgare, is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to temperate western and southwestern Eurasia and the Mediterranean region.
7327273
Allegiant Travel (NASDAQ:ALGT) opened at 144.80 on Friday. The stock’s 50 day moving average is $140.66 and its 200 day moving average is $155.85. The firm has a market cap of $2.37 billion, a price-to-earnings ratio of 12.70 and a beta of -0.04.
7327857
In all, this solid set of earnings strengthens our view that the merger with Nokia could be derailed. Following poor Q1 margins, the Nokia stock price has been under significant pressure, dragging down the Alcatel-Lucent stock price which is now trading 20% below its April 15 (merger announcement) theoretical price.
7331721
Define syllable. 1 A syllable is the sound of a vowel (A, E, I, O, U) that is created when pronouncing the letters A, E, I, O, U, or Y. 2 The letter Y is a vowel only if it creates an A, E, I, O, or U sound. 3 When two (or more) vowels are next to each other, the number of syllables depends on the number of vowel sounds.
7331726
noun. 1 A syllable is the sound of a vowel (A, E, I, O, U) that is created when pronouncing the letters A, E, I, O, U, or Y.
7331852
The concurrent operation by one central processing unit of two or more processes. 2. The engaging in more than one activity at the same time or serially, switching one's attention back and forth from one activity to another.
7332215
KPI's Results targets Telemarketing. It's only fair to share... A call target is the measure of what a dialler should ultimately be achieving on the phone within their role. It’s normally used for motivational purposes and a measure for feedback to ensure talk time is ultimately achieving results.
7335397
To help you prioritize your paperwork, we’ve created a handy “How Long to Keep It” home records checklist. First, a little background on IRS rules, which informed some of our charts: The IRS says you should keep tax returns and the paperwork supporting them for at least three years after you file the return — the amount of time the IRS has to audit you. So that’s how long we advise in our charts. Check with your state about state income tax, though. Some make you keep tax records a really long time: In Ohio, it’s 10 years. The IRS can also ask for records up to six years after a filing if they suspect someone failed to report 25% or more of his gross income. And the agency never closes the door on an audit if it suspects fraud.
7335401
To help you prioritize your paperwork, we’ve created a handy “How Long to Keep It” home records checklist. First, a little background on IRS rules, which informed some of our charts: 1 The IRS says you should keep tax returns and the paperwork supporting them for at least three years after you file the return — the amount of time the IRS has to audit you. 2 Check with your state about state income tax, though.
7336092
When cooking sausage there is a double concern. The first concern is that all ground meat should be cooked to 160 degrees and the second issue is that pork in the United States can harbor the parasite Tricinosis. Baking sausage is simple. Remove the sausage from the refrigerator 10 – 15 minutes before cooking to remove the chill from the meat.
7336097
This method allows you to drain the fat from the sausage. Italian sausage and pasta. Baked Italian sausage can be used to make a delicious penne pasta. Prepare on recipe for oven baked Italian sausage, slicing the sausage after it has cooled. Cook 1 lb of penne style pasta; Heat a jar of your favorite pasta sauce
7344853
Nutrition of Corn Flakes. One cup of Corn Flakes contains about 100 calories, none of which are derived from fat. Per serving, this fat-free cereal holds: 200mg of sodium. 2g of protein. 24g of carbohydrates (1g of fiber and 2.7g of added sugar) 25mg potassium.
7344901
That raises the question of whether the killer was, or wanted to be, a bounty hunter. Of course he'll still show up for his bounty hunter co-star Jennifer Aniston's birthday in Mexico. The bounty hunter has a better shot, thanks in large part to Aniston's presence. The '80s, Part II Gina Piccalo March 18, 2010. No German bounty hunter ever teamed up with a slave to kill wanted men and claim the reward for their corpses.
7344906
Of course he'll still show up for his bounty hunter co-star Jennifer Aniston's birthday in Mexico. The bounty hunter has a better shot, thanks in large part to Aniston's presence. No German bounty hunter ever teamed up with a slave to kill wanted men and claim the reward for their corpses. The bounty hunter found his fandom through small appearances.
7346169
2014 Toyota Corolla Mileage. Based on data from 156 vehicles, 5,053 fuel-ups and 1,594,153 miles of driving, the 2014 Toyota Corolla gets a combined Avg MPG of 33.28 with a 0.17 MPG margin of error. Below you can see a distribution of the fuel-ups with 124 outliers (2.40%) removed.
7346170
What is the average mileage life expectancy for 2005 Lincoln navigator? The Drive line has a life expectancy when properly maintained of 300,000 km (200,000 miles) to 500,000 km (300,000 miles) and many easily exceed this with proper maintenan…ce.
7355963
All dogs in Franklin County over three months of age must be currently immunized against rabies by a licensed Veterinarian. This is a requirement of the Franklin County Boards of Health. The maximum penalty for a violation of this section is a $150 fine, and a $250 fine and 30 days imprisonment for subsequent offenses.
7362929
This is the most traditional way to make coffee. You need a special (cezve) coffee pot to brew coffee with this method. Use between one and two teaspoons of coffee per cup. Coffee beans used for Turkish coffee are ground to the finest possible powder like flour.
7364245
Here Comes The Hotstepper by Ini Kamoze Songfacts. 1 The na-na-na-na-na chorus is sampled from Cannibal And The Headhunters' version of Land Of 1,000 Dances.. 2 Fats Domino receives royalties from this. He was credited as co-author on Land Of 1,000 Dances in exchange for recording the song.
7369261
Possible side effects of a Botox injection include migraines, nausea, double vision, and general malaise. Injections with botulinum toxin are generally well tolerated and there are few side effects. In rare cases, an individual may have a genetic predisposition that results in a mild, transient unusual response to the drug.
7369414
A statement by the person initiating the proceedings that all other required attempts to serve the business or its registered agent have been unsuccessful. Payment of a $20.00 Process Service fee for each business or party being served. We accept checks and all major credit cards for service received through the mail.
7369987
Financial records timeline; Type of record Length of time to keep, and why: Taxes Returns Canceled checks/receipts (alimony, charitable contributions, mortgage interest and retirement plan contributions) Records for tax deductions taken. Length of time to keep, and why: Seven years
7370269
Make your iced coffee: Fill a glass with ice cubes and fill partway with milk. Fill the rest of the glass with iced coffee. Stir to combine and enjoy! Recipe Notes Large-Batch Iced Coffee: If you have a larger French press, you can make a larger batch of iced coffee using the same ratio of ground coffee to water.Plunge and transfer any unused coffee to a new container.ecipe Notes. 1 Large-Batch Iced Coffee: If you have a larger French press, you can make a larger batch of iced coffee using the same ratio of ground coffee to water. 2 Iced Coffee Variations: If you have a sweet tooth like me, you may want to stir in a spoonful of cajeta caramel or chocolate fudge.
7372841
Signaling molecules from several origins work to provide an energetic boost in a variety of ways. When epinephrine binds to receptors on liver cells, it triggers a signaling cascade that produces glucose from larger sugar molecules.
7382405
Member/dependent(s) are hospitalized or the member's duties requires the member to be away from the PDS (homeport, if attached to a ship) resulting in curtailment of opportunities to arrange for permanent living accommodations. The additional TLA period is authorized/approved in increments of 10 or fewer days.
7383965
The climate of Oban in august is tolerable. the weather in Oban in august is wet (with 221mm of rainfall over 24 days). The weather is worst than the previous month since in july there is an average of 191mm of rainfall over 22 days. The climate is rather fresh there august, but it is liveable when dressing warm.
7386244
However, the three-year limit only applies to good-faith errors. If the IRS suspects you underreported your gross income by 25% or more, they have up to six years to challenge your return. And because you may file for an extension at the October 15 deadline, you must keep your records for at least seven years. Regardless of those rules, though, if the IRS suspects you filed a fraudulent return, no statute of limitations applies.
7386245
How Long Should I Keep Financial and Tax Records? If you haven’t been traumatized by an IRS audit, you probably don’t keep much financial documentation. If you have, you are probably terrified to part with a single receipt.
7386338
how long to keep your tax records. in the majority of tax situations, the three-year rule applies. this is the normal statute of limitations for audits and revised returns. when it comes to determining years, this would be three years after the return was due. this date changes if you do file an amended return due to additional taxes owed. you must then keep your records for two years from the time the taxes are paid. however, if for some reason you under report your income by more than 25 percent, the irs can go back six ...
7391102
Here we can see a simple outline of the cost of living in Anthem, AZ. As you can see, with the average cost of living in Anthem, AZ being 110, that puts it 13% higher than the average of Arizona and 10% higher than our nation's average.
7391108
Anthem, Arizona, gets 11 inches of rain per year. The US average is 39. Snowfall is 0 inches. The average US city gets 26 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 26.
7391322
In America, 60-65% of health care provisions come from organizations like Medicaid, an insurance program for individuals and families with low incomes and few resources. This service caters for about 40 million people, as of 2007, and costs about $330 billion.
7391326
In France, the system is largely financed by government health care insurance. French people will see a dedicated amount taken directly from their pay check for this, and will be covered for up to 70% of most health care costs.
7391330
France's healthcare system provides some of the best public healthcare in the world, although private health insurance is necessary for certain circumstances. All legal residents in France are obliged by law to have health insurance. Many residents in France are eligible to apply for state health insurance (via sécurité sociale) to access France's CMU (Couverture Maladie Universelle) healthcare scheme, otherwise they need to apply for private health insurance.
7391880
At that time, there were approximately 43,000 HOAs in the state with many more in development. While there are many homeowners associations in the San Francisco area, residents of those communities may have a choice as to whether they must join the HOA.embership dues should be taken very seriously by homeowners who are involved with a mandatory HOA. In some cases, HOAs have taken their members to court for neglecting to pay fees. According to NPR, the HOA can also force the members to pay for any necessary court costs associated with the case.
7392297
a state in which the welfare of the people in such matters as social security, health and education, housing, and working conditions is the responsibility of the government.