README.md

metadata

language:
  - en
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:557850
  - loss:MatryoshkaLoss
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: estrogen/ModernBERT-base-sbert-initialized
widget:
  - source_sentence: >-
      A construction worker is standing on a crane placing a large arm on top of
      a stature in progress.
    sentences:
      - A man is playing with his camera.
      - A person standing
      - Nobody is standing
  - source_sentence: A boy in red slides down an inflatable ride.
    sentences:
      - a baby smiling
      - A boy is playing on an inflatable ride.
      - A boy pierces a knife through an inflatable ride.
  - source_sentence: A man in a black shirt is playing a guitar.
    sentences:
      - A group of women are selling their wares
      - The man is wearing black.
      - The man is wearing a blue shirt.
  - source_sentence: >-
      A man with a large power drill standing next to his daughter with a vacuum
      cleaner hose.
    sentences:
      - A man holding a drill stands next to a girl holding a vacuum hose.
      - Kids ride an amusement ride.
      - The man and girl are painting the walls.
  - source_sentence: A middle-aged man works under the engine of a train on rail tracks.
    sentences:
      - A guy is working on a train.
      - Two young asian men are squatting.
      - A guy is driving to work.
datasets:
  - sentence-transformers/all-nli
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - pearson_cosine
  - spearman_cosine
model-index:
  - name: SentenceTransformer based on estrogen/ModernBERT-base-sbert-initialized
    results:
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: sts dev
          type: sts-dev
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.8601586939371598
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.8650559283517015
            name: Spearman Cosine
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: sts test
          type: sts-test
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.8483904083763342
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.8504558364206114
            name: Spearman Cosine

SentenceTransformer based on estrogen/ModernBERT-base-sbert-initialized

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from estrogen/ModernBERT-base-sbert-initialized on the all-nli dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: estrogen/ModernBERT-base-sbert-initialized
• Maximum Sequence Length: 8192 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
• Training Dataset:
  • all-nli
• Language: en

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: ModernBertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("estrogen/ModernBERT-base-nli-v3")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'A middle-aged man works under the engine of a train on rail tracks.',
    'A guy is working on a train.',
    'A guy is driving to work.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

• Datasets: sts-dev and sts-test
• Evaluated with EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator

Metric	sts-dev	sts-test
pearson_cosine	0.8602	0.8484
spearman_cosine	0.8651	0.8505

Training Details

Training Dataset

all-nli

• Dataset: all-nli at d482672
• Size: 557,850 training samples
• Columns: anchor, positive, and negative
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	anchor	positive	negative
  type	string	string	string
  details	min: 7 tokens mean: 10.46 tokens max: 46 tokens	min: 6 tokens mean: 12.91 tokens max: 40 tokens	min: 5 tokens mean: 13.49 tokens max: 51 tokens

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	negative
  A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.	A person is outdoors, on a horse.	A person is at a diner, ordering an omelette.
  Children smiling and waving at camera	There are children present	The kids are frowning
  A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.	The boy does a skateboarding trick.	The boy skates down the sidewalk.

• Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,
          512,
          256,
          128,
          64
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

all-nli

• Dataset: all-nli at d482672
• Size: 6,584 evaluation samples
• Columns: anchor, positive, and negative
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	anchor	positive	negative
  type	string	string	string
  details	min: 6 tokens mean: 18.25 tokens max: 69 tokens	min: 5 tokens mean: 9.88 tokens max: 30 tokens	min: 5 tokens mean: 10.48 tokens max: 29 tokens

• Samples:

  anchor	positive	negative
  Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.	Two woman are holding packages.	The men are fighting outside a deli.
  Two young children in blue jerseys, one with the number 9 and one with the number 2 are standing on wooden steps in a bathroom and washing their hands in a sink.	Two kids in numbered jerseys wash their hands.	Two kids in jackets walk to school.
  A man selling donuts to a customer during a world exhibition event held in the city of Angeles	A man selling donuts to a customer.	A woman drinks her coffee in a small cafe.

• Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,
          512,
          256,
          128,
          64
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 1024
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 1024
• num_train_epochs: 1
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• bf16: True
• batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 1024
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 1024
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.0
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 1
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: True
• fp16: False
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: False
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• dispatch_batches: None
• split_batches: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: False
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: no_duplicates
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Click to expand

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	sts-dev_spearman_cosine	sts-test_spearman_cosine
0	0	-	-	0.5576	-
0.0018	1	36.2556	-	-	-
0.0037	2	36.6329	-	-	-
0.0055	3	36.9705	-	-	-
0.0073	4	36.9173	-	-	-
0.0092	5	36.8254	-	-	-
0.0110	6	36.7313	-	-	-
0.0128	7	36.5865	-	-	-
0.0147	8	36.1709	-	-	-
0.0165	9	36.0519	-	-	-
0.0183	10	35.712	-	-	-
0.0202	11	35.4072	-	-	-
0.0220	12	35.0623	-	-	-
0.0239	13	34.6996	-	-	-
0.0257	14	34.2426	-	-	-
0.0275	15	33.6913	-	-	-
0.0294	16	33.2808	-	-	-
0.0312	17	32.5487	-	-	-
0.0330	18	31.6451	-	-	-
0.0349	19	30.7017	-	-	-
0.0367	20	29.8238	-	-	-
0.0385	21	28.7414	-	-	-
0.0404	22	27.316	-	-	-
0.0422	23	26.1119	-	-	-
0.0440	24	24.7211	-	-	-
0.0459	25	24.0007	-	-	-
0.0477	26	22.706	-	-	-
0.0495	27	21.7943	-	-	-
0.0514	28	21.5753	-	-	-
0.0532	29	20.9671	-	-	-
0.0550	30	20.5548	-	-	-
0.0569	31	20.263	-	-	-
0.0587	32	19.8474	-	-	-
0.0606	33	18.846	-	-	-
0.0624	34	18.5923	-	-	-
0.0642	35	17.8432	-	-	-
0.0661	36	17.6267	-	-	-
0.0679	37	17.1291	-	-	-
0.0697	38	16.6147	-	-	-
0.0716	39	16.1403	-	-	-
0.0734	40	16.5382	-	-	-
0.0752	41	15.7209	-	-	-
0.0771	42	15.565	-	-	-
0.0789	43	15.2099	-	-	-
0.0807	44	15.2644	-	-	-
0.0826	45	14.8458	-	-	-
0.0844	46	15.2214	-	-	-
0.0862	47	15.194	-	-	-
0.0881	48	15.53	-	-	-
0.0899	49	14.893	-	-	-
0.0917	50	14.4146	-	-	-
0.0936	51	14.4308	-	-	-
0.0954	52	13.8239	-	-	-
0.0972	53	13.9299	-	-	-
0.0991	54	14.6545	-	-	-
0.1009	55	14.3374	-	-	-
0.1028	56	14.5065	-	-	-
0.1046	57	13.8447	-	-	-
0.1064	58	14.179	-	-	-
0.1083	59	13.8866	-	-	-
0.1101	60	13.4879	-	-	-
0.1119	61	13.6273	-	-	-
0.1138	62	13.891	-	-	-
0.1156	63	13.6066	-	-	-
0.1174	64	13.4999	-	-	-
0.1193	65	13.9862	-	-	-
0.1211	66	13.4257	-	-	-
0.1229	67	13.9192	-	-	-
0.1248	68	13.5504	-	-	-
0.1266	69	13.3689	-	-	-
0.1284	70	13.4802	-	-	-
0.1303	71	13.0249	-	-	-
0.1321	72	13.2021	-	-	-
0.1339	73	13.1101	-	-	-
0.1358	74	13.0868	-	-	-
0.1376	75	12.8536	-	-	-
0.1394	76	12.9317	-	-	-
0.1413	77	12.6403	-	-	-
0.1431	78	12.9776	-	-	-
0.1450	79	13.1359	-	-	-
0.1468	80	13.0558	-	-	-
0.1486	81	13.0849	-	-	-
0.1505	82	12.6719	-	-	-
0.1523	83	12.5796	-	-	-
0.1541	84	12.472	-	-	-
0.1560	85	12.4221	-	-	-
0.1578	86	12.0878	-	-	-
0.1596	87	12.6923	-	-	-
0.1615	88	12.4428	-	-	-
0.1633	89	12.2897	-	-	-
0.1651	90	12.4254	-	-	-
0.1670	91	12.3808	-	-	-
0.1688	92	12.5224	-	-	-
0.1706	93	12.48	-	-	-
0.1725	94	11.8793	-	-	-
0.1743	95	11.8582	-	-	-
0.1761	96	12.5362	-	-	-
0.1780	97	12.3912	-	-	-
0.1798	98	12.7162	-	-	-
0.1817	99	12.4455	-	-	-
0.1835	100	12.4815	8.5398	0.8199	-
0.1853	101	12.1586	-	-	-
0.1872	102	11.8041	-	-	-
0.1890	103	11.6278	-	-	-
0.1908	104	11.8511	-	-	-
0.1927	105	11.762	-	-	-
0.1945	106	11.568	-	-	-
0.1963	107	11.8152	-	-	-
0.1982	108	11.9005	-	-	-
0.2	109	11.9282	-	-	-
0.2018	110	11.8451	-	-	-
0.2037	111	12.1208	-	-	-
0.2055	112	11.6718	-	-	-
0.2073	113	11.0296	-	-	-
0.2092	114	11.4185	-	-	-
0.2110	115	11.337	-	-	-
0.2128	116	10.9242	-	-	-
0.2147	117	11.0482	-	-	-
0.2165	118	11.3196	-	-	-
0.2183	119	11.1849	-	-	-
0.2202	120	10.9769	-	-	-
0.2220	121	10.5047	-	-	-
0.2239	122	11.1094	-	-	-
0.2257	123	11.2565	-	-	-
0.2275	124	11.1569	-	-	-
0.2294	125	11.5391	-	-	-
0.2312	126	10.8941	-	-	-
0.2330	127	10.8196	-	-	-
0.2349	128	11.0836	-	-	-
0.2367	129	11.4241	-	-	-
0.2385	130	11.4976	-	-	-
0.2404	131	10.938	-	-	-
0.2422	132	11.5283	-	-	-
0.2440	133	11.4238	-	-	-
0.2459	134	11.3364	-	-	-
0.2477	135	11.225	-	-	-
0.2495	136	11.0415	-	-	-
0.2514	137	10.8503	-	-	-
0.2532	138	10.9302	-	-	-
0.2550	139	10.5476	-	-	-
0.2569	140	10.8422	-	-	-
0.2587	141	10.4239	-	-	-
0.2606	142	10.5155	-	-	-
0.2624	143	10.589	-	-	-
0.2642	144	10.6116	-	-	-
0.2661	145	10.7158	-	-	-
0.2679	146	10.6952	-	-	-
0.2697	147	10.3678	-	-	-
0.2716	148	11.159	-	-	-
0.2734	149	11.3336	-	-	-
0.2752	150	10.7669	-	-	-
0.2771	151	10.5946	-	-	-
0.2789	152	10.9448	-	-	-
0.2807	153	10.7132	-	-	-
0.2826	154	10.5812	-	-	-
0.2844	155	10.7827	-	-	-
0.2862	156	10.7807	-	-	-
0.2881	157	10.7351	-	-	-
0.2899	158	10.7904	-	-	-
0.2917	159	10.5921	-	-	-
0.2936	160	10.2996	-	-	-
0.2954	161	10.2353	-	-	-
0.2972	162	10.2108	-	-	-
0.2991	163	10.089	-	-	-
0.3009	164	10.1736	-	-	-
0.3028	165	10.2599	-	-	-
0.3046	166	10.4347	-	-	-
0.3064	167	10.9999	-	-	-
0.3083	168	11.1655	-	-	-
0.3101	169	10.8125	-	-	-
0.3119	170	10.5497	-	-	-
0.3138	171	10.6918	-	-	-
0.3156	172	10.4792	-	-	-
0.3174	173	10.6018	-	-	-
0.3193	174	10.2092	-	-	-
0.3211	175	10.5625	-	-	-
0.3229	176	10.3539	-	-	-
0.3248	177	9.5403	-	-	-
0.3266	178	10.2351	-	-	-
0.3284	179	10.1557	-	-	-
0.3303	180	10.0721	-	-	-
0.3321	181	9.721	-	-	-
0.3339	182	9.7519	-	-	-
0.3358	183	9.7737	-	-	-
0.3376	184	9.5207	-	-	-
0.3394	185	9.6557	-	-	-
0.3413	186	9.7205	-	-	-
0.3431	187	9.9902	-	-	-
0.3450	188	10.1699	-	-	-
0.3468	189	10.5102	-	-	-
0.3486	190	10.2026	-	-	-
0.3505	191	10.1148	-	-	-
0.3523	192	9.5341	-	-	-
0.3541	193	9.5213	-	-	-
0.3560	194	9.7469	-	-	-
0.3578	195	10.1795	-	-	-
0.3596	196	10.3835	-	-	-
0.3615	197	10.7346	-	-	-
0.3633	198	9.9378	-	-	-
0.3651	199	9.7758	-	-	-
0.3670	200	10.3206	7.0991	0.8294	-
0.3688	201	9.7032	-	-	-
0.3706	202	9.8851	-	-	-
0.3725	203	9.9285	-	-	-
0.3743	204	10.0227	-	-	-
0.3761	205	9.8062	-	-	-
0.3780	206	9.9988	-	-	-
0.3798	207	10.0256	-	-	-
0.3817	208	9.8837	-	-	-
0.3835	209	10.0787	-	-	-
0.3853	210	9.5776	-	-	-
0.3872	211	9.6239	-	-	-
0.3890	212	9.717	-	-	-
0.3908	213	10.1639	-	-	-
0.3927	214	9.4994	-	-	-
0.3945	215	9.6895	-	-	-
0.3963	216	9.4938	-	-	-
0.3982	217	9.3008	-	-	-
0.4	218	9.6183	-	-	-
0.4018	219	9.3632	-	-	-
0.4037	220	9.3575	-	-	-
0.4055	221	9.4888	-	-	-
0.4073	222	9.337	-	-	-
0.4092	223	9.9598	-	-	-
0.4110	224	9.345	-	-	-
0.4128	225	9.2595	-	-	-
0.4147	226	9.3508	-	-	-
0.4165	227	9.8293	-	-	-
0.4183	228	9.8365	-	-	-
0.4202	229	9.6528	-	-	-
0.4220	230	9.9696	-	-	-
0.4239	231	10.113	-	-	-
0.4257	232	9.9706	-	-	-
0.4275	233	9.577	-	-	-
0.4294	234	9.7624	-	-	-
0.4312	235	9.5083	-	-	-
0.4330	236	9.5067	-	-	-
0.4349	237	9.1004	-	-	-
0.4367	238	8.914	-	-	-
0.4385	239	9.6852	-	-	-
0.4404	240	9.573	-	-	-
0.4422	241	9.8598	-	-	-
0.4440	242	10.1793	-	-	-
0.4459	243	10.2789	-	-	-
0.4477	244	9.9536	-	-	-
0.4495	245	9.3878	-	-	-
0.4514	246	9.6734	-	-	-
0.4532	247	9.3747	-	-	-
0.4550	248	8.8334	-	-	-
0.4569	249	9.7495	-	-	-
0.4587	250	8.8468	-	-	-
0.4606	251	9.3828	-	-	-
0.4624	252	9.1118	-	-	-
0.4642	253	9.3682	-	-	-
0.4661	254	9.3647	-	-	-
0.4679	255	9.8533	-	-	-
0.4697	256	9.2787	-	-	-
0.4716	257	8.9831	-	-	-
0.4734	258	9.0524	-	-	-
0.4752	259	9.5378	-	-	-
0.4771	260	9.4227	-	-	-
0.4789	261	9.3545	-	-	-
0.4807	262	8.8428	-	-	-
0.4826	263	9.1284	-	-	-
0.4844	264	8.7769	-	-	-
0.4862	265	9.0381	-	-	-
0.4881	266	9.0261	-	-	-
0.4899	267	8.811	-	-	-
0.4917	268	9.0848	-	-	-
0.4936	269	9.0951	-	-	-
0.4954	270	9.0682	-	-	-
0.4972	271	9.0418	-	-	-
0.4991	272	9.7316	-	-	-
0.5009	273	9.263	-	-	-
0.5028	274	9.624	-	-	-
0.5046	275	10.0133	-	-	-
0.5064	276	9.0789	-	-	-
0.5083	277	9.1399	-	-	-
0.5101	278	9.3854	-	-	-
0.5119	279	8.9982	-	-	-
0.5138	280	9.1342	-	-	-
0.5156	281	9.0517	-	-	-
0.5174	282	9.5637	-	-	-
0.5193	283	9.5213	-	-	-
0.5211	284	9.9231	-	-	-
0.5229	285	10.3441	-	-	-
0.5248	286	9.6162	-	-	-
0.5266	287	9.4794	-	-	-
0.5284	288	9.2728	-	-	-
0.5303	289	9.411	-	-	-
0.5321	290	9.5806	-	-	-
0.5339	291	9.4193	-	-	-
0.5358	292	9.3528	-	-	-
0.5376	293	9.7581	-	-	-
0.5394	294	9.4407	-	-	-
0.5413	295	9.027	-	-	-
0.5431	296	9.4272	-	-	-
0.5450	297	9.2733	-	-	-
0.5468	298	9.3	-	-	-
0.5486	299	9.6388	-	-	-
0.5505	300	9.0698	6.8356	0.8273	-
0.5523	301	9.4613	-	-	-
0.5541	302	9.9061	-	-	-
0.5560	303	9.3524	-	-	-
0.5578	304	9.1935	-	-	-
0.5596	305	9.1243	-	-	-
0.5615	306	8.8865	-	-	-
0.5633	307	9.4411	-	-	-
0.5651	308	9.1322	-	-	-
0.5670	309	9.3072	-	-	-
0.5688	310	8.4299	-	-	-
0.5706	311	8.9471	-	-	-
0.5725	312	8.5097	-	-	-
0.5743	313	9.1158	-	-	-
0.5761	314	9.0221	-	-	-
0.5780	315	9.5871	-	-	-
0.5798	316	9.3789	-	-	-
0.5817	317	9.1566	-	-	-
0.5835	318	9.0472	-	-	-
0.5853	319	8.947	-	-	-
0.5872	320	9.1791	-	-	-
0.5890	321	8.8764	-	-	-
0.5908	322	8.9794	-	-	-
0.5927	323	9.2044	-	-	-
0.5945	324	9.0374	-	-	-
0.5963	325	9.3389	-	-	-
0.5982	326	9.7387	-	-	-
0.6	327	9.4248	-	-	-
0.6018	328	9.4799	-	-	-
0.6037	329	8.9019	-	-	-
0.6055	330	9.113	-	-	-
0.6073	331	9.3148	-	-	-
0.6092	332	8.9871	-	-	-
0.6110	333	8.5404	-	-	-
0.6128	334	9.1587	-	-	-
0.6147	335	8.9698	-	-	-
0.6165	336	9.3393	-	-	-
0.6183	337	9.4845	-	-	-
0.6202	338	9.6075	-	-	-
0.6220	339	9.426	-	-	-
0.6239	340	9.0633	-	-	-
0.6257	341	9.1017	-	-	-
0.6275	342	9.2461	-	-	-
0.6294	343	9.065	-	-	-
0.6312	344	9.4668	-	-	-
0.6330	345	9.0267	-	-	-
0.6349	346	9.2938	-	-	-
0.6367	347	9.391	-	-	-
0.6385	348	9.2386	-	-	-
0.6404	349	9.5285	-	-	-
0.6422	350	9.5958	-	-	-
0.6440	351	9.157	-	-	-
0.6459	352	9.4166	-	-	-
0.6477	353	9.358	-	-	-
0.6495	354	9.4497	-	-	-
0.6514	355	9.407	-	-	-
0.6532	356	9.1505	-	-	-
0.6550	357	9.403	-	-	-
0.6569	358	9.1949	-	-	-
0.6587	359	8.7922	-	-	-
0.6606	360	8.883	-	-	-
0.6624	361	8.6828	-	-	-
0.6642	362	8.5654	-	-	-
0.6661	363	8.705	-	-	-
0.6679	364	8.8329	-	-	-
0.6697	365	9.1604	-	-	-
0.6716	366	9.1609	-	-	-
0.6734	367	9.4693	-	-	-
0.6752	368	9.1431	-	-	-
0.6771	369	8.7564	-	-	-
0.6789	370	9.1378	-	-	-
0.6807	371	8.8472	-	-	-
0.6826	372	8.9159	-	-	-
0.6844	373	8.9551	-	-	-
0.6862	374	9.2721	-	-	-
0.6881	375	8.7511	-	-	-
0.6899	376	9.1683	-	-	-
0.6917	377	8.8438	-	-	-
0.6936	378	8.6151	-	-	-
0.6954	379	8.7015	-	-	-
0.6972	380	7.6009	-	-	-
0.6991	381	7.3242	-	-	-
0.7009	382	7.4182	-	-	-
0.7028	383	7.2576	-	-	-
0.7046	384	7.0578	-	-	-
0.7064	385	6.0212	-	-	-
0.7083	386	5.9868	-	-	-
0.7101	387	6.033	-	-	-
0.7119	388	5.8085	-	-	-
0.7138	389	5.6002	-	-	-
0.7156	390	5.439	-	-	-
0.7174	391	5.1661	-	-	-
0.7193	392	5.1261	-	-	-
0.7211	393	5.5393	-	-	-
0.7229	394	4.8909	-	-	-
0.7248	395	5.2803	-	-	-
0.7266	396	5.1639	-	-	-
0.7284	397	4.7125	-	-	-
0.7303	398	4.842	-	-	-
0.7321	399	5.0971	-	-	-
0.7339	400	4.5101	5.0650	0.8590	-
0.7358	401	4.3422	-	-	-
0.7376	402	4.719	-	-	-
0.7394	403	4.1823	-	-	-
0.7413	404	3.7903	-	-	-
0.7431	405	3.886	-	-	-
0.7450	406	4.1115	-	-	-
0.7468	407	3.9201	-	-	-
0.7486	408	3.9291	-	-	-
0.7505	409	4.0412	-	-	-
0.7523	410	3.6614	-	-	-
0.7541	411	3.5718	-	-	-
0.7560	412	3.6689	-	-	-
0.7578	413	3.7457	-	-	-
0.7596	414	3.4272	-	-	-
0.7615	415	3.5112	-	-	-
0.7633	416	3.8348	-	-	-
0.7651	417	3.5177	-	-	-
0.7670	418	3.3441	-	-	-
0.7688	419	3.362	-	-	-
0.7706	420	3.4926	-	-	-
0.7725	421	3.4722	-	-	-
0.7743	422	2.8568	-	-	-
0.7761	423	3.3396	-	-	-
0.7780	424	2.972	-	-	-
0.7798	425	3.6889	-	-	-
0.7817	426	3.5154	-	-	-
0.7835	427	3.4098	-	-	-
0.7853	428	3.4569	-	-	-
0.7872	429	3.4916	-	-	-
0.7890	430	3.7394	-	-	-
0.7908	431	3.332	-	-	-
0.7927	432	3.3767	-	-	-
0.7945	433	3.1173	-	-	-
0.7963	434	3.2257	-	-	-
0.7982	435	3.3629	-	-	-
0.8	436	3.1992	-	-	-
0.8018	437	3.1252	-	-	-
0.8037	438	3.5155	-	-	-
0.8055	439	3.2583	-	-	-
0.8073	440	2.9001	-	-	-
0.8092	441	3.1542	-	-	-
0.8110	442	3.0473	-	-	-
0.8128	443	3.0446	-	-	-
0.8147	444	3.3807	-	-	-
0.8165	445	3.1246	-	-	-
0.8183	446	3.1922	-	-	-
0.8202	447	3.09	-	-	-
0.8220	448	3.4341	-	-	-
0.8239	449	3.0926	-	-	-
0.8257	450	2.9746	-	-	-
0.8275	451	3.1014	-	-	-
0.8294	452	3.2205	-	-	-
0.8312	453	3.1147	-	-	-
0.8330	454	2.9682	-	-	-
0.8349	455	3.1681	-	-	-
0.8367	456	2.9821	-	-	-
0.8385	457	2.8484	-	-	-
0.8404	458	3.0341	-	-	-
0.8422	459	3.0632	-	-	-
0.8440	460	3.2026	-	-	-
0.8459	461	3.132	-	-	-
0.8477	462	3.0209	-	-	-
0.8495	463	2.7183	-	-	-
0.8514	464	3.0257	-	-	-
0.8532	465	3.1462	-	-	-
0.8550	466	2.8747	-	-	-
0.8569	467	3.0932	-	-	-
0.8587	468	3.0097	-	-	-
0.8606	469	3.0956	-	-	-
0.8624	470	3.019	-	-	-
0.8642	471	3.1342	-	-	-
0.8661	472	2.688	-	-	-
0.8679	473	2.8892	-	-	-
0.8697	474	3.1589	-	-	-
0.8716	475	2.9274	-	-	-
0.8734	476	2.8554	-	-	-
0.8752	477	2.694	-	-	-
0.8771	478	2.7397	-	-	-
0.8789	479	2.6452	-	-	-
0.8807	480	3.0158	-	-	-
0.8826	481	3.0148	-	-	-
0.8844	482	2.5704	-	-	-
0.8862	483	2.6755	-	-	-
0.8881	484	2.7805	-	-	-
0.8899	485	2.8554	-	-	-
0.8917	486	2.6966	-	-	-
0.8936	487	2.8759	-	-	-
0.8954	488	2.8838	-	-	-
0.8972	489	2.7885	-	-	-
0.8991	490	2.7576	-	-	-
0.9009	491	2.9139	-	-	-
0.9028	492	2.6583	-	-	-
0.9046	493	2.9654	-	-	-
0.9064	494	2.551	-	-	-
0.9083	495	2.5596	-	-	-
0.9101	496	2.9595	-	-	-
0.9119	497	2.8677	-	-	-
0.9138	498	2.5793	-	-	-
0.9156	499	2.5415	-	-	-
0.9174	500	2.9738	4.8764	0.8651	-
0.9193	501	2.5838	-	-	-
0.9211	502	2.6544	-	-	-
0.9229	503	2.7046	-	-	-
0.9248	504	2.6339	-	-	-
0.9266	505	2.687	-	-	-
0.9284	506	2.7863	-	-	-
0.9303	507	2.7409	-	-	-
0.9321	508	2.656	-	-	-
0.9339	509	2.7456	-	-	-
0.9358	510	2.6589	-	-	-
0.9376	511	2.697	-	-	-
0.9394	512	2.6443	-	-	-
0.9413	513	2.7357	-	-	-
0.9431	514	2.969	-	-	-
0.9450	515	2.4175	-	-	-
0.9468	516	2.5424	-	-	-
0.9486	517	2.4773	-	-	-
0.9505	518	2.6269	-	-	-
0.9523	519	2.6288	-	-	-
0.9541	520	2.9471	-	-	-
0.9560	521	2.9775	-	-	-
0.9578	522	2.9949	-	-	-
0.9596	523	2.7084	-	-	-
0.9615	524	2.6431	-	-	-
0.9633	525	2.5849	-	-	-
0.9651	526	7.353	-	-	-
0.9670	527	9.1463	-	-	-
0.9688	528	10.9846	-	-	-
0.9706	529	10.6362	-	-	-
0.9725	530	10.0763	-	-	-
0.9743	531	9.7147	-	-	-
0.9761	532	9.3911	-	-	-
0.9780	533	9.3722	-	-	-
0.9798	534	10.794	-	-	-
0.9817	535	11.661	-	-	-
0.9835	536	11.4706	-	-	-
0.9853	537	12.0868	-	-	-
0.9872	538	12.0017	-	-	-
0.9890	539	11.7965	-	-	-
0.9908	540	12.5961	-	-	-
0.9927	541	9.6563	-	-	-
0.9945	542	11.5097	-	-	-
0.9963	543	12.0945	-	-	-
0.9982	544	10.7032	-	-	-
1.0	545	10.5622	-	-	0.8505

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.10.12
• Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
• Transformers: 4.48.0.dev0
• PyTorch: 2.1.0+cu118
• Accelerate: 1.2.1
• Datasets: 3.2.0
• Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}