ScholarBERT_100_64bit Model
This is the ScholarBERT_100_64bit variant of the ScholarBERT model family. The difference between this variant and the ScholarBERT_100 model is that its tokenizer
is trained with int64
rather than the default int32
, so the count of very frequent tokens (e.g., "the") does not overflow.
The model is pretrained on a large collection of scientific research articles (221B tokens).
This is a cased (case-sensitive) model. The tokenizer will not convert all inputs to lower-case by default.
The model is based on the same architecture as BERT-large and has a total of 340M parameters.
Model Architecture
Hyperparameter | Value |
---|---|
Layers | 24 |
Hidden Size | 1024 |
Attention Heads | 16 |
Total Parameters | 340M |
Training Dataset
The vocab and the model are pertrained on 100% of the PRD scientific literature dataset.
The PRD dataset is provided by Public.Resource.Org, Inc. (“Public Resource”), a nonprofit organization based in California. This dataset was constructed from a corpus of journal article files, from which We successfully extracted text from 75,496,055 articles from 178,928 journals. The articles span across Arts & Humanities, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Physical Sciences, Social Sciences, and Technology. The distribution of articles is shown below.
BibTeX entry and citation info
If using this model, please cite this paper:
@inproceedings{hong2023diminishing,
title={The diminishing returns of masked language models to science},
author={Hong, Zhi and Ajith, Aswathy and Pauloski, James and Duede, Eamon and Chard, Kyle and Foster, Ian},
booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023},
pages={1270--1283},
year={2023}
}
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