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SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("ivanleomk/finetuned-bge-bai")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    '\nName : CloudFlare Inc.\nCategory: Internet & Network Services, SaaS\nDepartment: IT Operations\nLocation: New York, NY\nAmount: 2000.0\nCard: Annual Cloud Services Budget\nTrip Name: unknown\n',
    '\nName : TelecomMastery Solutions\nCategory: Cloud Infrastructure & Hosting, Telecommunications Services\nDepartment: IT Operations\nLocation: Zurich, Switzerland\nAmount: 1583.45\nCard: Global Connectivity Enhancement\nTrip Name: unknown\n',
    '\nName : Nimbus Streamline\nCategory: Cloud Services, Internet Infrastructure\nDepartment: IT Operations\nLocation: Berlin, Germany\nAmount: 1376.49\nCard: Distributed Server Management\nTrip Name: unknown\n',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Triplet

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy 0.0
dot_accuracy 0.0
manhattan_accuracy 0.0
euclidean_accuracy 0.0
max_accuracy 0.0

Triplet

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy 0.0
dot_accuracy 0.0
manhattan_accuracy 0.0
euclidean_accuracy 0.0
max_accuracy 0.0

Triplet

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy 0.0
dot_accuracy 0.0
manhattan_accuracy 0.0
euclidean_accuracy 0.0
max_accuracy 0.0

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 208 training samples
  • Columns: sentence and label
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 208 samples:
    sentence label
    type string int
    details
    • min: 33 tokens
    • mean: 39.66 tokens
    • max: 48 tokens
    • 0: ~4.81%
    • 1: ~5.29%
    • 2: ~6.25%
    • 3: ~2.40%
    • 4: ~3.85%
    • 5: ~4.33%
    • 6: ~3.85%
    • 7: ~2.40%
    • 8: ~4.81%
    • 9: ~3.37%
    • 10: ~3.85%
    • 11: ~3.85%
    • 12: ~4.81%
    • 13: ~4.81%
    • 14: ~5.29%
    • 15: ~3.37%
    • 16: ~4.81%
    • 17: ~4.33%
    • 18: ~3.85%
    • 19: ~1.92%
    • 20: ~2.88%
    • 21: ~2.88%
    • 22: ~3.37%
    • 23: ~0.96%
    • 24: ~4.33%
    • 25: ~2.40%
    • 26: ~0.96%
  • Samples:
    sentence label

    Name : Global Insights Group
    Category: Subscriptions & Memberships, Data Services & Analytics
    Department: Marketing
    Location: London, UK
    Amount: 1245.67
    Card: Marketing Intelligence Fund
    Trip Name: unknown
    0

    Name : CyberGuard Provisions
    Category: Security Software Solutions, Data Protection Services
    Department: Information Security
    Location: San Francisco, CA
    Amount: 879.92
    Card: Digital Fortress Action Plan
    Trip Name: unknown
    1

    Name : Apex Innovations Group
    Category: Business Consulting, Training Services
    Department: Executive
    Location: Sydney, Australia
    Amount: 1575.34
    Card: Leadership Development Program
    Trip Name: unknown
    2
  • Loss: BatchSemiHardTripletLoss

Evaluation Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 66 evaluation samples
  • Columns: sentence and label
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 66 samples:
    sentence label
    type string int
    details
    • min: 35 tokens
    • mean: 39.89 tokens
    • max: 45 tokens
    • 0: ~1.52%
    • 1: ~4.55%
    • 2: ~4.55%
    • 3: ~7.58%
    • 5: ~6.06%
    • 6: ~4.55%
    • 7: ~1.52%
    • 8: ~3.03%
    • 9: ~1.52%
    • 10: ~6.06%
    • 11: ~1.52%
    • 13: ~4.55%
    • 14: ~4.55%
    • 17: ~6.06%
    • 18: ~4.55%
    • 19: ~6.06%
    • 20: ~3.03%
    • 21: ~1.52%
    • 22: ~7.58%
    • 23: ~7.58%
    • 24: ~3.03%
    • 25: ~4.55%
    • 26: ~4.55%
  • Samples:
    sentence label

    Name : Skyline Digital Solutions
    Category: Cloud Management Services, Internet & Network Services
    Department: IT Operations
    Location: Sydney, Australia
    Amount: 1128.37
    Card: Global Networking Project
    Trip Name: unknown
    14

    Name : Global Assurance Solutions
    Category: Enterprise Risk Management, Strategic Business Advisory
    Department: Finance
    Location: Zurich, Switzerland
    Amount: 1358.92
    Card: Comprehensive Risk Assessment Framework
    Trip Name: unknown
    6

    Name : Nihon Global Ventures
    Category: Consulting Services, Technology Implementation
    Department: IT Operations
    Location: Tokyo, Japan
    Amount: 1453.17
    Card: Network Optimization Program
    Trip Name: unknown
    18
  • Loss: BatchSemiHardTripletLoss

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • fp16: True
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: False
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step ramp-finetune-eval_max_accuracy ramp-finetune-test_max_accuracy
0 0 0.0 -
1.0 13 - 0.0

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.10.12
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.2.1
  • Transformers: 4.44.2
  • PyTorch: 2.5.0+cu121
  • Accelerate: 0.34.2
  • Datasets: 3.1.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

BatchSemiHardTripletLoss

@misc{hermans2017defense,
    title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification},
    author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1703.07737},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
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