laion/music-popularity-full-ft

Music Popularity Predictor (Full Fine-Tune)

Predicts play count and upvote/like count of AI-generated music tracks from audio alone.

This is the full fine-tuned variant where both the Whisper encoder and the MLP head were trained jointly. For the frozen-encoder variant, see laion/music-popularity.

Architecture

Component	Details
Encoder	Whisper Small, initialized from laion/music-whisper, then fine-tuned end-to-end
Pooling	Encoder output (1500x768) → 10 segments of 150 frames → mean/max/min pool → 23,040-dim
MLP Head	23040 → 1024 → 256 (LayerNorm) → two prediction heads (play count + upvote count)
Output	log1p-scaled: log(1 + count) — use math.expm1() to convert back

Training

• Initialized from: laion/music-popularity (frozen MLP, epoch 2, val_loss=4.004)
• Data: ~39,000 stratified samples from LAION-Tunes (Suno, Udio, Mureka, Riffusion, Sonauto), cut into ~343K training segments (10-30s each)
• Loss: Huber Loss
• Optimizer: AdamW — encoder LR 5e-6, MLP LR 5e-5, cosine schedule, 2 epochs
• Batch size: 3 x 6 gradient accumulation = 18 effective
• Encoder params: 88.2M (unfrozen), MLP params: 23.9M
• Best checkpoint: Epoch 1 (val_loss=3.043)

Evaluation (200 validation samples)

Metric	Play Count	Upvote Count
Pearson r	0.192	0.236
Log-Pearson r	0.665	0.654
Log MAE	2.118	1.416

Comparison vs Frozen Encoder

Metric	Frozen (laion/music-popularity)	Full Fine-Tune (this model)	Improvement
Val Loss	4.004	3.043	-24%
Play Log-r	0.414	0.665	+61%
Upvote Log-r	0.413	0.654	+58%
Play Log MAE	2.981	2.118	-29%
Upvote Log MAE	1.923	1.416	-26%

Usage

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
import librosa
import math
from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download


# --- Define the MLP head ---

class PopularityMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.bottleneck = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(23040, 1024), nn.ReLU(), nn.Dropout(0.3),
            nn.Linear(1024, 256), nn.ReLU(), nn.LayerNorm(256),
        )
        self.play_head = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(256, 64), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(64, 1))
        self.upvote_head = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(256, 64), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(64, 1))

    def forward(self, x):
        feat = self.bottleneck(x)
        return self.play_head(feat).squeeze(-1), self.upvote_head(feat).squeeze(-1)


# --- Load models ---

# Fine-tuned Whisper encoder (includes encoder weight updates from popularity training)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("laion/music-popularity-full-ft")
whisper = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    "laion/music-popularity-full-ft", torch_dtype=torch.float16
).cuda().eval()
encoder = whisper.get_encoder()

# Popularity MLP head
head_path = hf_hub_download("laion/music-popularity-full-ft", "popularity_head.pt")
mlp = PopularityMLP().cuda()
mlp.load_state_dict(torch.load(head_path, map_location="cuda")["mlp_state_dict"])
mlp.eval()


# --- Run inference ---

audio, sr = librosa.load("song.mp3", sr=16000, mono=True)
audio = audio[:30 * 16000]  # first 30 seconds
if len(audio) < 30 * 16000:
    audio = np.pad(audio, (0, 30 * 16000 - len(audio)))

inputs = processor(audio, sampling_rate=16000, return_tensors="pt")

with torch.no_grad():
    enc_out = encoder(inputs.input_features.cuda().half()).last_hidden_state  # (1, 1500, 768)

    # Segment pooling: 10 segments, mean/max/min
    segments = enc_out.view(1, 10, 150, 768)
    pooled = torch.cat([segments.mean(2), segments.max(2).values, segments.min(2).values], dim=2)
    pooled = pooled.view(1, -1).float()  # (1, 23040)

    pred_play, pred_upvote = mlp(pooled)

print(f"Estimated plays:   {math.expm1(pred_play.item()):,.0f}")
print(f"Estimated upvotes: {math.expm1(pred_upvote.item()):,.0f}")

Files

File	Description
model.safetensors	Full Whisper Small weights (encoder fine-tuned for popularity)
popularity_head.pt	MLP head weights
config.json	Whisper model config
preprocessor_config.json	Audio preprocessor config
tokenizer.json	Tokenizer
evaluation_report.html	Detailed evaluation with per-bucket breakdowns and audio samples

License

CC BY 4.0 — Christoph Schuhmann / LAION

Acknowledgments

• Base encoder: laion/music-whisper (OpenAI Whisper Small, fine-tuned for music captioning)
• Frozen-encoder baseline: laion/music-popularity
• Dataset: LAION-Tunes (AI-generated music from Suno, Udio, Mureka, Riffusion, Sonauto)
• Developed by Christoph Schuhmann and the LAION community