|
--- |
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language: |
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- en |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- feature-extraction |
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- dataset_size:100K<n<1M |
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- loss:MatryoshkaLoss |
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- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss |
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base_model: distilbert/distilroberta-base |
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metrics: |
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- pearson_cosine |
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- spearman_cosine |
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- pearson_manhattan |
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- spearman_manhattan |
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- pearson_euclidean |
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- spearman_euclidean |
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- pearson_dot |
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- spearman_dot |
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- pearson_max |
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- spearman_max |
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widget: |
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- source_sentence: He shrugged. |
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sentences: |
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- Then he shrugged. |
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- Two people are dancing. |
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- The people are Indian. |
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- source_sentence: a young girl |
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sentences: |
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- A girl is playing. |
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- A dog playing outside. |
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- The men are moving. |
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- source_sentence: girl sleeps |
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sentences: |
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- A little girl is sleep. |
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- Two women are walking. |
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- three men are pictured |
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- source_sentence: He walked. |
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sentences: |
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- A man is moving around. |
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- A young man is running. |
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- What idiots girls are! |
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- source_sentence: '''Go now.''' |
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sentences: |
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- Now go. |
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- The door did not budge. |
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- I never knew the man. |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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model-index: |
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- name: SentenceTransformer based on distilbert/distilroberta-base |
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results: |
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- task: |
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type: semantic-similarity |
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name: Semantic Similarity |
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dataset: |
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name: sts dev 768 |
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type: sts-dev-768 |
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metrics: |
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- type: pearson_cosine |
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value: 0.8418367310465795 |
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name: Pearson Cosine |
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- type: spearman_cosine |
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value: 0.8485984004433933 |
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name: Spearman Cosine |
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- type: pearson_manhattan |
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value: 0.8356556933767024 |
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name: Pearson Manhattan |
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- type: spearman_manhattan |
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value: 0.8341402433895243 |
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name: Spearman Manhattan |
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- type: pearson_euclidean |
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value: 0.8378021883964464 |
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name: Pearson Euclidean |
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- type: spearman_euclidean |
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value: 0.8364904078404392 |
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name: Spearman Euclidean |
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- type: pearson_dot |
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value: 0.7476524989991268 |
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name: Pearson Dot |
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- type: spearman_dot |
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value: 0.744450587024694 |
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name: Spearman Dot |
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- type: pearson_max |
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value: 0.8418367310465795 |
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name: Pearson Max |
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- type: spearman_max |
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value: 0.8485984004433933 |
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name: Spearman Max |
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- task: |
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type: semantic-similarity |
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name: Semantic Similarity |
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dataset: |
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name: sts dev 512 |
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type: sts-dev-512 |
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metrics: |
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- type: pearson_cosine |
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value: 0.8416891989714739 |
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name: Pearson Cosine |
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- type: spearman_cosine |
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value: 0.8490082509626217 |
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name: Spearman Cosine |
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- type: pearson_manhattan |
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value: 0.8348187780435371 |
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name: Pearson Manhattan |
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- type: spearman_manhattan |
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value: 0.8332638443518806 |
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name: Spearman Manhattan |
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- type: pearson_euclidean |
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value: 0.837008948364763 |
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name: Pearson Euclidean |
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- type: spearman_euclidean |
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value: 0.8356608810942396 |
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name: Spearman Euclidean |
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- type: pearson_dot |
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value: 0.7426437744526075 |
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name: Pearson Dot |
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- type: spearman_dot |
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value: 0.7393063147821313 |
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name: Spearman Dot |
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- type: pearson_max |
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value: 0.8416891989714739 |
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name: Pearson Max |
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- type: spearman_max |
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value: 0.8490082509626217 |
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name: Spearman Max |
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- task: |
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type: semantic-similarity |
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name: Semantic Similarity |
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dataset: |
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name: sts dev 256 |
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type: sts-dev-256 |
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metrics: |
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- type: pearson_cosine |
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value: 0.8368212220308662 |
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name: Pearson Cosine |
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- type: spearman_cosine |
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value: 0.8458532859579723 |
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name: Spearman Cosine |
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- type: pearson_manhattan |
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value: 0.8282949195581827 |
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name: Pearson Manhattan |
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- type: spearman_manhattan |
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value: 0.8279757292284411 |
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name: Spearman Manhattan |
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- type: pearson_euclidean |
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value: 0.8304309516656533 |
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name: Pearson Euclidean |
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- type: spearman_euclidean |
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value: 0.8301347336633305 |
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name: Spearman Euclidean |
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- type: pearson_dot |
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value: 0.7158283880571648 |
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name: Pearson Dot |
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- type: spearman_dot |
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value: 0.7114038350641958 |
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name: Spearman Dot |
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- type: pearson_max |
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value: 0.8368212220308662 |
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name: Pearson Max |
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- type: spearman_max |
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value: 0.8458532859579723 |
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name: Spearman Max |
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- task: |
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type: semantic-similarity |
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name: Semantic Similarity |
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dataset: |
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name: sts dev 128 |
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type: sts-dev-128 |
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metrics: |
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- type: pearson_cosine |
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value: 0.8291552182220155 |
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name: Pearson Cosine |
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- type: spearman_cosine |
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value: 0.8410315378567165 |
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name: Spearman Cosine |
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- type: pearson_manhattan |
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value: 0.8205197124842151 |
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name: Pearson Manhattan |
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- type: spearman_manhattan |
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value: 0.8211956528048456 |
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name: Spearman Manhattan |
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- type: pearson_euclidean |
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value: 0.8218377581296912 |
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name: Pearson Euclidean |
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- type: spearman_euclidean |
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value: 0.8223376697977559 |
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name: Spearman Euclidean |
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- type: pearson_dot |
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value: 0.6736747525126793 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
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- type: spearman_dot |
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value: 0.6704632728499174 |
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name: Spearman Dot |
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- type: pearson_max |
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value: 0.8291552182220155 |
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name: Pearson Max |
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- type: spearman_max |
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value: 0.8410315378567165 |
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name: Spearman Max |
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- task: |
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type: semantic-similarity |
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name: Semantic Similarity |
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dataset: |
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name: sts dev 64 |
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type: sts-dev-64 |
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metrics: |
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- type: pearson_cosine |
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value: 0.8201110050860942 |
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name: Pearson Cosine |
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- type: spearman_cosine |
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value: 0.835036509147006 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
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- type: pearson_manhattan |
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value: 0.8028297556674707 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
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- type: spearman_manhattan |
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value: 0.8048509047037822 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
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- type: pearson_euclidean |
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value: 0.8046682420071583 |
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name: Pearson Euclidean |
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- type: spearman_euclidean |
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value: 0.8063788129340022 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
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- type: pearson_dot |
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value: 0.6171580093307325 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
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- type: spearman_dot |
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value: 0.6176751811391049 |
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name: Spearman Dot |
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- type: pearson_max |
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value: 0.8201110050860942 |
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name: Pearson Max |
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- type: spearman_max |
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value: 0.835036509147006 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
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--- |
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|
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# SentenceTransformer based on distilbert/distilroberta-base |
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|
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [distilbert/distilroberta-base](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilroberta-base) on the [sentence-transformers/all-nli](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/all-nli) dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
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|
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## Model Details |
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|
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
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- **Base model:** [distilbert/distilroberta-base](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilroberta-base) <!-- at revision fb53ab8802853c8e4fbdbcd0529f21fc6f459b2b --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
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- **Training Dataset:** |
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- [sentence-transformers/all-nli](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/all-nli) |
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- **Language:** en |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
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|
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### Model Sources |
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|
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
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|
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### Full Model Architecture |
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|
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: RobertaModel |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
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) |
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``` |
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|
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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|
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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|
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
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model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") |
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# Run inference |
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sentences = [ |
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"'Go now.'", |
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'Now go.', |
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'The door did not budge.', |
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] |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings.shape) |
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# [3, 768] |
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|
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
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print(similarities.shape) |
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# [3, 3] |
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``` |
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|
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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|
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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|
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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|
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</details> |
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--> |
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|
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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|
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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--> |
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|
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## Evaluation |
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|
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### Metrics |
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|
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#### Semantic Similarity |
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* Dataset: `sts-dev-768` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:--------------------|:-----------| |
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| pearson_cosine | 0.8418 | |
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| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8486** | |
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| pearson_manhattan | 0.8357 | |
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| spearman_manhattan | 0.8341 | |
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| pearson_euclidean | 0.8378 | |
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| spearman_euclidean | 0.8365 | |
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| pearson_dot | 0.7477 | |
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| spearman_dot | 0.7445 | |
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| pearson_max | 0.8418 | |
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| spearman_max | 0.8486 | |
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|
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#### Semantic Similarity |
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* Dataset: `sts-dev-512` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:--------------------|:----------| |
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| pearson_cosine | 0.8417 | |
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| **spearman_cosine** | **0.849** | |
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| pearson_manhattan | 0.8348 | |
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| spearman_manhattan | 0.8333 | |
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| pearson_euclidean | 0.837 | |
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| spearman_euclidean | 0.8357 | |
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| pearson_dot | 0.7426 | |
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| spearman_dot | 0.7393 | |
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| pearson_max | 0.8417 | |
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| spearman_max | 0.849 | |
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|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
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* Dataset: `sts-dev-256` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:--------------------|:-----------| |
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| pearson_cosine | 0.8368 | |
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| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8459** | |
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| pearson_manhattan | 0.8283 | |
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| spearman_manhattan | 0.828 | |
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| pearson_euclidean | 0.8304 | |
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| spearman_euclidean | 0.8301 | |
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| pearson_dot | 0.7158 | |
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| spearman_dot | 0.7114 | |
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| pearson_max | 0.8368 | |
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| spearman_max | 0.8459 | |
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|
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#### Semantic Similarity |
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* Dataset: `sts-dev-128` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:--------------------|:----------| |
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| pearson_cosine | 0.8292 | |
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| **spearman_cosine** | **0.841** | |
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| pearson_manhattan | 0.8205 | |
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| spearman_manhattan | 0.8212 | |
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| pearson_euclidean | 0.8218 | |
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| spearman_euclidean | 0.8223 | |
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| pearson_dot | 0.6737 | |
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| spearman_dot | 0.6705 | |
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| pearson_max | 0.8292 | |
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| spearman_max | 0.841 | |
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|
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#### Semantic Similarity |
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* Dataset: `sts-dev-64` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:--------------------|:----------| |
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| pearson_cosine | 0.8201 | |
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| **spearman_cosine** | **0.835** | |
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| pearson_manhattan | 0.8028 | |
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| spearman_manhattan | 0.8049 | |
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| pearson_euclidean | 0.8047 | |
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| spearman_euclidean | 0.8064 | |
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| pearson_dot | 0.6172 | |
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| spearman_dot | 0.6177 | |
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| pearson_max | 0.8201 | |
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| spearman_max | 0.835 | |
|
|
|
<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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--> |
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|
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
|
|
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## Training Details |
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|
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### Training Dataset |
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#### sentence-transformers/all-nli |
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* Dataset: [sentence-transformers/all-nli](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/all-nli) at [d482672](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/all-nli/tree/d482672c8e74ce18da116f430137434ba2e52fab) |
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* Size: 557,850 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | anchor | positive | negative | |
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|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | string | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.38 tokens</li><li>max: 45 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 12.8 tokens</li><li>max: 39 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 13.4 tokens</li><li>max: 50 tokens</li></ul> | |
|
* Samples: |
|
| anchor | positive | negative | |
|
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------| |
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| <code>A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.</code> | <code>A person is outdoors, on a horse.</code> | <code>A person is at a diner, ordering an omelette.</code> | |
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| <code>Children smiling and waving at camera</code> | <code>There are children present</code> | <code>The kids are frowning</code> | |
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| <code>A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.</code> | <code>The boy does a skateboarding trick.</code> | <code>The boy skates down the sidewalk.</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters: |
|
```json |
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{ |
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"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss", |
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"matryoshka_dims": [ |
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768, |
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512, |
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256, |
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128, |
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64 |
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], |
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"matryoshka_weights": [ |
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1, |
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1, |
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1, |
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1, |
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1 |
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], |
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"n_dims_per_step": -1 |
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} |
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``` |
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|
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### Evaluation Dataset |
|
|
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#### sentence-transformers/all-nli |
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|
|
* Dataset: [sentence-transformers/all-nli](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/all-nli) at [d482672](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/all-nli/tree/d482672c8e74ce18da116f430137434ba2e52fab) |
|
* Size: 6,584 evaluation samples |
|
* Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code> |
|
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
|
| | anchor | positive | negative | |
|
|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
|
| type | string | string | string | |
|
| details | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 18.02 tokens</li><li>max: 66 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 9.81 tokens</li><li>max: 29 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.37 tokens</li><li>max: 29 tokens</li></ul> | |
|
* Samples: |
|
| anchor | positive | negative | |
|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------| |
|
| <code>Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.</code> | <code>Two woman are holding packages.</code> | <code>The men are fighting outside a deli.</code> | |
|
| <code>Two young children in blue jerseys, one with the number 9 and one with the number 2 are standing on wooden steps in a bathroom and washing their hands in a sink.</code> | <code>Two kids in numbered jerseys wash their hands.</code> | <code>Two kids in jackets walk to school.</code> | |
|
| <code>A man selling donuts to a customer during a world exhibition event held in the city of Angeles</code> | <code>A man selling donuts to a customer.</code> | <code>A woman drinks her coffee in a small cafe.</code> | |
|
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters: |
|
```json |
|
{ |
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"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss", |
|
"matryoshka_dims": [ |
|
768, |
|
512, |
|
256, |
|
128, |
|
64 |
|
], |
|
"matryoshka_weights": [ |
|
1, |
|
1, |
|
1, |
|
1, |
|
1 |
|
], |
|
"n_dims_per_step": -1 |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Training Hyperparameters |
|
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
|
|
|
- `eval_strategy`: steps |
|
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 256 |
|
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 256 |
|
- `num_train_epochs`: 1 |
|
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
|
- `bf16`: True |
|
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates |
|
|
|
#### All Hyperparameters |
|
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
|
|
|
- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
|
- `do_predict`: False |
|
- `eval_strategy`: steps |
|
- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
|
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 256 |
|
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 256 |
|
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
|
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
|
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
|
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
|
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05 |
|
- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
|
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
|
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
|
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
|
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 |
|
- `num_train_epochs`: 1 |
|
- `max_steps`: -1 |
|
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
|
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
|
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
|
- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
|
- `log_level`: passive |
|
- `log_level_replica`: warning |
|
- `log_on_each_node`: True |
|
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
|
- `save_safetensors`: True |
|
- `save_on_each_node`: False |
|
- `save_only_model`: False |
|
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
|
- `no_cuda`: False |
|
- `use_cpu`: False |
|
- `use_mps_device`: False |
|
- `seed`: 42 |
|
- `data_seed`: None |
|
- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
|
- `use_ipex`: False |
|
- `bf16`: True |
|
- `fp16`: False |
|
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
|
- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
|
- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
|
- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
|
- `tf32`: None |
|
- `local_rank`: 0 |
|
- `ddp_backend`: None |
|
- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
|
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
|
- `debug`: [] |
|
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
|
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
|
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
|
- `past_index`: -1 |
|
- `disable_tqdm`: False |
|
- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
|
- `label_names`: None |
|
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
|
- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
|
- `fsdp`: [] |
|
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
|
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
|
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
|
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
|
- `deepspeed`: None |
|
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
|
- `optim`: adamw_torch |
|
- `optim_args`: None |
|
- `adafactor`: False |
|
- `group_by_length`: False |
|
- `length_column_name`: length |
|
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
|
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
|
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
|
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
|
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
|
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
|
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
|
- `push_to_hub`: False |
|
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
|
- `hub_model_id`: None |
|
- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
|
- `hub_private_repo`: False |
|
- `hub_always_push`: False |
|
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
|
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
|
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
|
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
|
- `fp16_backend`: auto |
|
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
|
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
|
- `mp_parameters`: |
|
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
|
- `full_determinism`: False |
|
- `torchdynamo`: None |
|
- `ray_scope`: last |
|
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
|
- `torch_compile`: False |
|
- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
|
- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
|
- `dispatch_batches`: None |
|
- `split_batches`: None |
|
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
|
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
|
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
|
- `optim_target_modules`: None |
|
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
|
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates |
|
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
|
|
|
</details> |
|
|
|
### Training Logs |
|
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | loss | sts-dev-128_spearman_cosine | sts-dev-256_spearman_cosine | sts-dev-512_spearman_cosine | sts-dev-64_spearman_cosine | sts-dev-768_spearman_cosine | |
|
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:---------------------------:| |
|
| 0.0459 | 100 | 19.459 | 8.2665 | 0.7796 | 0.8046 | 0.8114 | 0.8082 | 0.7996 | |
|
| 0.0917 | 200 | 11.0035 | 7.6606 | 0.7696 | 0.7971 | 0.8083 | 0.7987 | 0.7933 | |
|
| 0.1376 | 300 | 9.7634 | 6.4912 | 0.7992 | 0.8126 | 0.8190 | 0.8062 | 0.8127 | |
|
| 0.1835 | 400 | 9.1103 | 5.9960 | 0.8081 | 0.8229 | 0.8263 | 0.8136 | 0.8224 | |
|
| 0.2294 | 500 | 8.7099 | 5.9388 | 0.7984 | 0.8138 | 0.8189 | 0.8021 | 0.8166 | |
|
| 0.2752 | 600 | 8.1215 | 5.6457 | 0.7963 | 0.8104 | 0.8149 | 0.8057 | 0.8121 | |
|
| 0.3211 | 700 | 7.7441 | 5.4632 | 0.7937 | 0.8153 | 0.8199 | 0.8119 | 0.8150 | |
|
| 0.3670 | 800 | 7.4849 | 5.1815 | 0.8076 | 0.8208 | 0.8238 | 0.8152 | 0.8172 | |
|
| 0.4128 | 900 | 7.1386 | 5.1419 | 0.8035 | 0.8181 | 0.8235 | 0.8139 | 0.8189 | |
|
| 0.4587 | 1000 | 6.839 | 5.1548 | 0.7943 | 0.8118 | 0.8172 | 0.8054 | 0.8153 | |
|
| 0.5046 | 1100 | 6.6597 | 5.1015 | 0.7895 | 0.8066 | 0.8119 | 0.8059 | 0.8063 | |
|
| 0.5505 | 1200 | 6.7172 | 5.3707 | 0.7753 | 0.7987 | 0.8068 | 0.7989 | 0.8014 | |
|
| 0.5963 | 1300 | 6.6514 | 4.9368 | 0.7904 | 0.8086 | 0.8139 | 0.8051 | 0.8083 | |
|
| 0.6422 | 1400 | 6.5573 | 5.0196 | 0.7882 | 0.8066 | 0.8128 | 0.8035 | 0.8091 | |
|
| 0.6881 | 1500 | 6.7596 | 4.9381 | 0.7960 | 0.8120 | 0.8169 | 0.8058 | 0.8140 | |
|
| 0.7339 | 1600 | 6.2686 | 4.4018 | 0.8136 | 0.8245 | 0.8268 | 0.8160 | 0.8244 | |
|
| 0.7798 | 1700 | 3.4607 | 3.8397 | 0.8415 | 0.8466 | 0.8502 | 0.8345 | 0.8503 | |
|
| 0.8257 | 1800 | 2.6912 | 3.7914 | 0.8415 | 0.8459 | 0.8493 | 0.8350 | 0.8488 | |
|
| 0.8716 | 1900 | 2.4958 | 3.7752 | 0.8402 | 0.8450 | 0.8484 | 0.8340 | 0.8478 | |
|
| 0.9174 | 2000 | 2.3413 | 3.7997 | 0.8410 | 0.8459 | 0.8490 | 0.8350 | 0.8486 | |
|
|
|
|
|
### Framework Versions |
|
- Python: 3.10.12 |
|
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.0 |
|
- Transformers: 4.41.1 |
|
- PyTorch: 2.3.0+cu121 |
|
- Accelerate: 0.30.1 |
|
- Datasets: 2.19.2 |
|
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1 |
|
|
|
## Citation |
|
|
|
### BibTeX |
|
|
|
#### Sentence Transformers |
|
```bibtex |
|
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
|
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
|
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
|
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
|
month = "11", |
|
year = "2019", |
|
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
|
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
#### MatryoshkaLoss |
|
```bibtex |
|
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka, |
|
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, |
|
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi}, |
|
year={2024}, |
|
eprint={2205.13147}, |
|
archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
|
primaryClass={cs.LG} |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss |
|
```bibtex |
|
@misc{henderson2017efficient, |
|
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, |
|
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, |
|
year={2017}, |
|
eprint={1705.00652}, |
|
archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
|
primaryClass={cs.CL} |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
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