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--- |
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base_model: google/gemma-2-9b-it |
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library_name: peft |
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license: apache-2.0 |
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datasets: |
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- neo4j/text2cypher-2024v1 |
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language: |
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- en |
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pipeline_tag: text2text-generation |
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tags: |
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- neo4j |
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- cypher |
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- text2cypher |
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--- |
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# Model Card for Model ID |
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. --> |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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This model serves as a demonstration of how fine-tuning foundational models using the Neo4j-Text2Cypher(2024) Dataset ([link](https://huggingface.co/datasets/neo4j/text2cypher-2024v1)) can enhance performance on the Text2Cypher task.\ |
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Please **note**, this is part of ongoing research and exploration, aimed at highlighting the dataset's potential rather than a production-ready solution. |
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**Base model:** google/gemma-2-9b-it \ |
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**Dataset:** neo4j/text2cypher-2024v1 |
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An overview of the finetuned models and benchmarking results are shared at [Link1](https://medium.com/p/d77be96ab65a) and [Link2](https://medium.com/p/b2203d1173b0) |
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Have ideas or insights? Contact us: [Neo4j/Team-GenAI](mailto:team-gen-ai@neo4j.com) |
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<!-- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed] |
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- **License:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed] --> |
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<!-- ### Model Sources [optional] |
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. --> |
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<!-- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed] --> |
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<!-- ## Uses --> |
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. --> |
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<!-- ### Direct Use --> |
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed] --> |
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<!-- ### Downstream Use [optional] --> |
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed] --> |
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<!-- ### Out-of-Scope Use |
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--> |
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed] --> |
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations |
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. --> |
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We need to be cautious about a few risks: |
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* In our evaluation setup, the training and test sets come from the same data distribution (sampled from a larger dataset). If the data distribution changes, the results may not follow the same pattern. |
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* The datasets used were gathered from publicly available sources. Over time, foundational models may access both the training and test sets, potentially achieving similar or even better results. |
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Also check the related blogpost:[Link](Thttps://medium.com/p/b2203d1173b0) |
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<!-- ### Recommendations --> |
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. --> |
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<!-- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations. --> |
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<!-- ## How to Get Started with the Model |
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Use the code below to get started with the model. |
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[More Information Needed] --> |
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## Training Details |
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<!-- ### Training Data --> |
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed]--> |
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### Training Procedure |
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. --> |
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Used RunPod with following setup: |
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* 1 x A100 PCIe |
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* 31 vCPU 117 GB RAM |
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* runpod/pytorch:2.4.0-py3.11-cuda12.4.1-devel-ubuntu22.04 |
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* On-Demand - Secure Cloud |
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* 60 GB Disk |
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* 60 GB Pod Volume |
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<!-- * ~16 hours |
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* $30 --> |
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<!-- #### Preprocessing [optional] |
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[More Information Needed] |
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--> |
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#### Training Hyperparameters |
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<!-- - **Training regime:** --> |
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<!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision --> |
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* lora_config = LoraConfig( |
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r=64, |
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lora_alpha=64, |
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target_modules=target_modules, |
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lora_dropout=0.05, |
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bias="none", |
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task_type="CAUSAL_LM", |
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) |
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* sft_config = SFTConfig( |
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dataset_text_field=dataset_text_field, |
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per_device_train_batch_size=4, |
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gradient_accumulation_steps=8, |
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dataset_num_proc=16, |
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max_seq_length=1600, |
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logging_dir="./logs", |
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num_train_epochs=1, |
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learning_rate=2e-5, |
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save_steps=5, |
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save_total_limit=1, |
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logging_steps=5, |
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output_dir="outputs", |
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optim="paged_adamw_8bit", |
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save_strategy="steps", |
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) |
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* bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig( |
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load_in_4bit=True, |
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bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True, |
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bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4", |
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16, |
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) |
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<!-- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional] --> |
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed] --> |
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<!-- ## Evaluation --> |
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. --> |
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<!-- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics --> |
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<!-- #### Testing Data --> |
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed] --> |
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<!-- #### Factors --> |
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed] |
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#### Metrics --> |
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed] |
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### Results |
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[More Information Needed] |
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#### Summary --> |
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<!-- ## Model Examination [optional] |
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--> |
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed] |
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## Environmental Impact --> |
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly --> |
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<!-- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). |
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed] |
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed] |
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## Technical Specifications [optional] |
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### Model Architecture and Objective |
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[More Information Needed] |
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### Compute Infrastructure |
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[More Information Needed] |
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#### Hardware |
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[More Information Needed] |
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#### Software |
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[More Information Needed] |
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## Citation [optional]--> |
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. --> |
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<!-- **BibTeX:** |
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[More Information Needed] |
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**APA:** |
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[More Information Needed] |
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## Glossary [optional] --> |
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. --> |
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<!-- [More Information Needed] |
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## More Information [optional] |
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[More Information Needed] |
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## Model Card Authors [optional] |
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[More Information Needed] |
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## Model Card Contact |
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[More Information Needed] --> |
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### Framework versions |
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- PEFT 0.12.0 |
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### Example Cypher generation |
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``` |
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from peft import PeftModel, PeftConfig |
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import torch |
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from transformers import ( |
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AutoModelForCausalLM, |
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AutoTokenizer, |
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BitsAndBytesConfig, |
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) |
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instruction = ( |
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"Generate Cypher statement to query a graph database. " |
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"Use only the provided relationship types and properties in the schema. \n" |
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"Schema: {schema} \n Question: {question} \n Cypher output: " |
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) |
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def prepare_chat_prompt(question, schema) -> list[dict]: |
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chat = [ |
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{ |
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"role": "user", |
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"content": instruction.format( |
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schema=schema, question=question |
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), |
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} |
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] |
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return chat |
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def _postprocess_output_cypher(output_cypher: str) -> str: |
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# Remove any explanation. E.g. MATCH...\n\n**Explanation:**\n\n -> MATCH... |
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# Remove cypher indicator. E.g.```cypher\nMATCH...```` --> MATCH... |
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# Note: Possible to have both: |
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# E.g. ```cypher\nMATCH...````\n\n**Explanation:**\n\n --> MATCH... |
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partition_by = "**Explanation:**" |
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output_cypher, _, _ = output_cypher.partition(partition_by) |
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output_cypher = output_cypher.strip("`\n") |
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output_cypher = output_cypher.lstrip("cypher\n") |
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output_cypher = output_cypher.strip("`\n ") |
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return output_cypher |
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# Model |
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model_name = "neo4j/text2cypher-gemma-2-9b-it-finetuned-2024v1" |
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bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig( |
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load_in_4bit=True, |
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bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True, |
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bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4", |
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bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16, |
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) |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) |
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( |
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model_name, |
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quantization_config=bnb_config, |
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, |
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attn_implementation="eager", |
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low_cpu_mem_usage=True, |
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) |
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# Question |
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question = "What are the movies of Tom Hanks?" |
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schema = "(:Actor)-[:ActedIn]->(:Movie)" |
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new_message = prepare_chat_prompt(question=question, schema=schema) |
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prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(new_message, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False) |
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt", padding=True) |
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# Any other parameters |
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model_generate_parameters = { |
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"top_p": 0.9, |
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"temperature": 0.2, |
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"max_new_tokens": 512, |
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"do_sample": True, |
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"pad_token_id": tokenizer.eos_token_id, |
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} |
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inputs.to(model.device) |
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model.eval() |
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with torch.no_grad(): |
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tokens = model.generate(**inputs, **model_generate_parameters) |
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tokens = tokens[:, inputs.input_ids.shape[1] :] |
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raw_outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(tokens, skip_special_tokens=True) |
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outputs = [_postprocess_output_cypher(output) for output in raw_outputs] |
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print(outputs) |
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> ["MATCH (a:Actor {Name: 'Tom Hanks'})-[:ActedIn]->(m:Movie) RETURN m"] |
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``` |