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--- |
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base_model: mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- feature-extraction |
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- generated_from_trainer |
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- dataset_size:504 |
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- loss:CosineSimilarityLoss |
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widget: |
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- source_sentence: rust |
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sentences: |
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- OpenShift |
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- React Native |
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- Rust |
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- source_sentence: GitLab platform |
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sentences: |
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- Streamlit |
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- MySQL |
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- GitLab |
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- source_sentence: AWS Elastic Container Service |
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sentences: |
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- IntelliJ IDEA |
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- Splunk |
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- AWS ECS |
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- source_sentence: digitalocean |
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sentences: |
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- Apache HBase |
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- Azure Functions |
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- DigitalOcean |
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- source_sentence: chef |
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sentences: |
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- Azure Blob Storage |
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- Chef |
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- Celery |
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--- |
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# SentenceTransformer based on mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 512-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
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- **Base model:** [mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1) <!-- at revision 526dc52cb738085d87002bf00ca4d3d99fd0029b --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 512 tokens |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
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### Model Sources |
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
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### Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
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) |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
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model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") |
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# Run inference |
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sentences = [ |
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'chef', |
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'Chef', |
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'Celery', |
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] |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings.shape) |
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# [3, 512] |
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
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print(similarities.shape) |
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# [3, 3] |
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``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 504 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 504 samples: |
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| | anchor | positive | label | |
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|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | float | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 4.83 tokens</li><li>max: 12 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 4.6 tokens</li><li>max: 8 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 1.0</li><li>mean: 1.0</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| anchor | positive | label | |
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|:-----------------------------|:-------------------------|:-----------------| |
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| <code>informatica</code> | <code>Informatica</code> | <code>1.0</code> | |
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| <code>xlsx</code> | <code>Excel</code> | <code>1.0</code> | |
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| <code>HashiCorp Vault</code> | <code>Vault</code> | <code>1.0</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>CosineSimilarityLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#cosinesimilarityloss) with these parameters: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" |
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} |
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``` |
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### Evaluation Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 59 evaluation samples |
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* Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 59 samples: |
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| | anchor | positive | label | |
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|:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | float | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 4.81 tokens</li><li>max: 8 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 4.53 tokens</li><li>max: 7 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 1.0</li><li>mean: 1.0</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| anchor | positive | label | |
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|:-------------------------------------------|:------------------------------|:-----------------| |
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| <code>mysql</code> | <code>MySQL</code> | <code>1.0</code> | |
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| <code>PowerBI Desktop</code> | <code>Power BI Desktop</code> | <code>1.0</code> | |
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| <code>AWS Elastic Container Service</code> | <code>AWS ECS</code> | <code>1.0</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>CosineSimilarityLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#cosinesimilarityloss) with these parameters: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" |
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} |
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``` |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4 |
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- `learning_rate`: 2e-05 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.01 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 1 |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.02 |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 2e-05 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.01 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 1 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.02 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `use_ipex`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: False |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: False |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `dispatch_batches`: None |
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- `split_batches`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_on_start`: False |
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- `eval_use_gather_object`: False |
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
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</details> |
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### Training Logs |
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| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | |
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|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:| |
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| 0.7937 | 100 | 0.0062 | 0.0000 | |
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### Framework Versions |
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- Python: 3.10.12 |
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- Sentence Transformers: 3.2.1 |
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- Transformers: 4.44.2 |
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- PyTorch: 2.5.0+cu121 |
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- Accelerate: 0.34.2 |
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- Datasets: 3.0.2 |
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- Tokenizers: 0.19.1 |
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## Citation |
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### BibTeX |
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#### Sentence Transformers |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
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title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2019", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
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} |
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``` |
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