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--- |
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library_name: pytorch |
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license: apache-2.0 |
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pipeline_tag: object-detection |
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tags: |
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- real_time |
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- android |
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--- |
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![](https://qaihub-public-assets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/qai-hub-models/models/mediapipe_hand/web-assets/model_demo.png) |
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# MediaPipe-Hand-Detection: Optimized for Mobile Deployment |
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## Real-time hand detection optimized for mobile and edge |
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The MediaPipe Hand Landmark Detector is a machine learning pipeline that predicts bounding boxes and pose skeletons of hands in an image. |
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This model is an implementation of MediaPipe-Hand-Detection found [here](https://github.com/zmurez/MediaPipePyTorch/). |
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This repository provides scripts to run MediaPipe-Hand-Detection on Qualcomm® devices. |
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More details on model performance across various devices, can be found |
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[here](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/models/mediapipe_hand). |
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### Model Details |
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- **Model Type:** Object detection |
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- **Model Stats:** |
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- Input resolution: 256x256 |
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- Number of parameters (MediaPipeHandDetector): 1.76M |
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- Model size (MediaPipeHandDetector): 6.76 MB |
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- Number of parameters (MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector): 2.01M |
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- Model size (MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector): 7.71 MB |
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| Model | Device | Chipset | Target Runtime | Inference Time (ms) | Peak Memory Range (MB) | Precision | Primary Compute Unit | Target Model |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | TFLITE | 0.709 ms | 0 - 8 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | ONNX | 1.182 ms | 0 - 54 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.onnx) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 | TFLITE | 0.521 ms | 0 - 59 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 | ONNX | 0.853 ms | 0 - 67 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.onnx) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite | TFLITE | 0.521 ms | 0 - 28 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite | ONNX | 0.876 ms | 0 - 32 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.onnx) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | QCS8550 (Proxy) | QCS8550 Proxy | TFLITE | 0.703 ms | 0 - 4 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | SA8255 (Proxy) | SA8255P Proxy | TFLITE | 0.705 ms | 0 - 4 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | SA8775 (Proxy) | SA8775P Proxy | TFLITE | 0.704 ms | 0 - 3 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | SA8650 (Proxy) | SA8650P Proxy | TFLITE | 0.712 ms | 0 - 3 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | SA8295P ADP | SA8295P | TFLITE | 1.75 ms | 0 - 22 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | QCS8450 (Proxy) | QCS8450 Proxy | TFLITE | 1.29 ms | 0 - 52 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandDetector | Snapdragon X Elite CRD | Snapdragon® X Elite | ONNX | 1.21 ms | 4 - 4 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandDetector.onnx) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | TFLITE | 1.01 ms | 0 - 1 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | ONNX | 1.537 ms | 0 - 8 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.onnx) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 | TFLITE | 0.75 ms | 0 - 62 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 | ONNX | 1.15 ms | 0 - 65 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.onnx) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite | TFLITE | 0.692 ms | 0 - 31 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite | ONNX | 1.067 ms | 0 - 37 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.onnx) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | QCS8550 (Proxy) | QCS8550 Proxy | TFLITE | 1.005 ms | 0 - 1 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | SA8255 (Proxy) | SA8255P Proxy | TFLITE | 1.007 ms | 0 - 3 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | SA8775 (Proxy) | SA8775P Proxy | TFLITE | 1.032 ms | 0 - 2 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | SA8650 (Proxy) | SA8650P Proxy | TFLITE | 1.061 ms | 0 - 2 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | SA8295P ADP | SA8295P | TFLITE | 4.528 ms | 0 - 35 MB | FP16 | GPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | QCS8450 (Proxy) | QCS8450 Proxy | TFLITE | 2.635 ms | 0 - 55 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.tflite) | |
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| MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector | Snapdragon X Elite CRD | Snapdragon® X Elite | ONNX | 1.65 ms | 8 - 8 MB | FP16 | NPU | [MediaPipe-Hand-Detection.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/blob/main/MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.onnx) | |
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## Installation |
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This model can be installed as a Python package via pip. |
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```bash |
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pip install qai-hub-models |
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``` |
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## Configure Qualcomm® AI Hub to run this model on a cloud-hosted device |
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Sign-in to [Qualcomm® AI Hub](https://app.aihub.qualcomm.com/) with your |
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Qualcomm® ID. Once signed in navigate to `Account -> Settings -> API Token`. |
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With this API token, you can configure your client to run models on the cloud |
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hosted devices. |
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```bash |
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qai-hub configure --api_token API_TOKEN |
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``` |
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Navigate to [docs](https://app.aihub.qualcomm.com/docs/) for more information. |
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## Demo off target |
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The package contains a simple end-to-end demo that downloads pre-trained |
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weights and runs this model on a sample input. |
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```bash |
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python -m qai_hub_models.models.mediapipe_hand.demo |
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``` |
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The above demo runs a reference implementation of pre-processing, model |
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inference, and post processing. |
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**NOTE**: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like |
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environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above). |
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``` |
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%run -m qai_hub_models.models.mediapipe_hand.demo |
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``` |
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### Run model on a cloud-hosted device |
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In addition to the demo, you can also run the model on a cloud-hosted Qualcomm® |
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device. This script does the following: |
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* Performance check on-device on a cloud-hosted device |
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* Downloads compiled assets that can be deployed on-device for Android. |
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* Accuracy check between PyTorch and on-device outputs. |
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```bash |
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python -m qai_hub_models.models.mediapipe_hand.export |
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``` |
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``` |
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Profiling Results |
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------------------------------------------------------------ |
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MediaPipeHandDetector |
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Device : Samsung Galaxy S23 (13) |
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Runtime : TFLITE |
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Estimated inference time (ms) : 0.7 |
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Estimated peak memory usage (MB): [0, 8] |
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Total # Ops : 149 |
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Compute Unit(s) : NPU (149 ops) |
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------------------------------------------------------------ |
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MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector |
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Device : Samsung Galaxy S23 (13) |
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Runtime : TFLITE |
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Estimated inference time (ms) : 1.0 |
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Estimated peak memory usage (MB): [0, 1] |
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Total # Ops : 158 |
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Compute Unit(s) : NPU (158 ops) |
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``` |
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## How does this work? |
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This [export script](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/models/mediapipe_hand/qai_hub_models/models/MediaPipe-Hand-Detection/export.py) |
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leverages [Qualcomm® AI Hub](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/) to optimize, validate, and deploy this model |
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on-device. Lets go through each step below in detail: |
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Step 1: **Compile model for on-device deployment** |
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To compile a PyTorch model for on-device deployment, we first trace the model |
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in memory using the `jit.trace` and then call the `submit_compile_job` API. |
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```python |
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import torch |
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import qai_hub as hub |
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from qai_hub_models.models.mediapipe_hand import MediaPipeHandDetector,MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector |
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# Load the model |
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hand_detector_model = MediaPipeHandDetector.from_pretrained() |
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hand_landmark_detector_model = MediaPipeHandLandmarkDetector.from_pretrained() |
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# Device |
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device = hub.Device("Samsung Galaxy S23") |
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# Trace model |
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hand_detector_input_shape = hand_detector_model.get_input_spec() |
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hand_detector_sample_inputs = hand_detector_model.sample_inputs() |
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traced_hand_detector_model = torch.jit.trace(hand_detector_model, [torch.tensor(data[0]) for _, data in hand_detector_sample_inputs.items()]) |
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# Compile model on a specific device |
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hand_detector_compile_job = hub.submit_compile_job( |
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model=traced_hand_detector_model , |
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device=device, |
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input_specs=hand_detector_model.get_input_spec(), |
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) |
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# Get target model to run on-device |
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hand_detector_target_model = hand_detector_compile_job.get_target_model() |
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# Trace model |
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hand_landmark_detector_input_shape = hand_landmark_detector_model.get_input_spec() |
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hand_landmark_detector_sample_inputs = hand_landmark_detector_model.sample_inputs() |
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traced_hand_landmark_detector_model = torch.jit.trace(hand_landmark_detector_model, [torch.tensor(data[0]) for _, data in hand_landmark_detector_sample_inputs.items()]) |
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# Compile model on a specific device |
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hand_landmark_detector_compile_job = hub.submit_compile_job( |
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model=traced_hand_landmark_detector_model , |
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device=device, |
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input_specs=hand_landmark_detector_model.get_input_spec(), |
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) |
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# Get target model to run on-device |
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hand_landmark_detector_target_model = hand_landmark_detector_compile_job.get_target_model() |
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``` |
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Step 2: **Performance profiling on cloud-hosted device** |
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After compiling models from step 1. Models can be profiled model on-device using the |
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`target_model`. Note that this scripts runs the model on a device automatically |
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provisioned in the cloud. Once the job is submitted, you can navigate to a |
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provided job URL to view a variety of on-device performance metrics. |
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```python |
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hand_detector_profile_job = hub.submit_profile_job( |
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model=hand_detector_target_model, |
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device=device, |
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) |
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hand_landmark_detector_profile_job = hub.submit_profile_job( |
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model=hand_landmark_detector_target_model, |
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device=device, |
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) |
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``` |
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Step 3: **Verify on-device accuracy** |
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To verify the accuracy of the model on-device, you can run on-device inference |
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on sample input data on the same cloud hosted device. |
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```python |
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hand_detector_input_data = hand_detector_model.sample_inputs() |
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hand_detector_inference_job = hub.submit_inference_job( |
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model=hand_detector_target_model, |
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device=device, |
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inputs=hand_detector_input_data, |
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) |
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hand_detector_inference_job.download_output_data() |
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hand_landmark_detector_input_data = hand_landmark_detector_model.sample_inputs() |
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hand_landmark_detector_inference_job = hub.submit_inference_job( |
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model=hand_landmark_detector_target_model, |
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device=device, |
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inputs=hand_landmark_detector_input_data, |
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) |
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hand_landmark_detector_inference_job.download_output_data() |
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``` |
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With the output of the model, you can compute like PSNR, relative errors or |
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spot check the output with expected output. |
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**Note**: This on-device profiling and inference requires access to Qualcomm® |
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AI Hub. [Sign up for access](https://myaccount.qualcomm.com/signup). |
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## Deploying compiled model to Android |
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The models can be deployed using multiple runtimes: |
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- TensorFlow Lite (`.tflite` export): [This |
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tutorial](https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/android/quickstart) provides a |
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guide to deploy the .tflite model in an Android application. |
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- QNN (`.so` export ): This [sample |
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app](https://docs.qualcomm.com/bundle/publicresource/topics/80-63442-50/sample_app.html) |
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provides instructions on how to use the `.so` shared library in an Android application. |
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## View on Qualcomm® AI Hub |
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Get more details on MediaPipe-Hand-Detection's performance across various devices [here](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/models/mediapipe_hand). |
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Explore all available models on [Qualcomm® AI Hub](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/) |
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## License |
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* The license for the original implementation of MediaPipe-Hand-Detection can be found [here](https://github.com/zmurez/MediaPipePyTorch/blob/master/LICENSE). |
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* The license for the compiled assets for on-device deployment can be found [here](https://qaihub-public-assets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/qai-hub-models/Qualcomm+AI+Hub+Proprietary+License.pdf) |
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## References |
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* [MediaPipe Hands: On-device Real-time Hand Tracking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10214) |
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* [Source Model Implementation](https://github.com/zmurez/MediaPipePyTorch/) |
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## Community |
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* Join [our AI Hub Slack community](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/community/slack) to collaborate, post questions and learn more about on-device AI. |
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* For questions or feedback please [reach out to us](mailto:ai-hub-support@qti.qualcomm.com). |
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