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license: apache-2.0 |
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# **m**utual **i**nformation **C**ontrastive **S**entence **E**mbedding (**miCSE**): |
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[![arXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2109.05105-29d634.svg)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04928) |
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Language model of the pre-print arXiv paper titled: "_**miCSE**: Mutual Information Contrastive Learning for Low-shot Sentence Embeddings_" |
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The **miCSE** language model is trained for sentence similarity computation. Training the model imposes alignment between the attention pattern of different views (embeddings of augmentations) during contrastive learning. Learning sentence embeddings with **miCSE** entails enforcing the syntactic consistency across augmented views for every single sentence, making contrastive self-supervised learning more sample efficient. Sentence representations correspond to the embedding of the _**[CLS]**_ token. |
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# Model Usage |
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```shell |
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel |
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import torch.nn as nn |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("sap-ai-research/miCSE") |
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("sap-ai-research/miCSE") |
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# Encoding of sentences in a list with a predefined maximum lengths of tokens (max_length) |
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max_length = 32 |
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sentences = [ |
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"This is a sentence for testing miCSE.", |
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"This is yet another test sentence for the mutual information Contrastive Sentence Embeddings model." |
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] |
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batch = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus( |
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sentences, |
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return_tensors='pt', |
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padding=True, |
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max_length=max_length, |
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truncation=True |
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) |
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# Compute the embeddings and keep only the _**[CLS]**_ embedding (the first token) |
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outputs = model(**batch, output_hidden_states=True, return_dict=True) |
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embeddings = outputs.last_hidden_state[:,0] |
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# Define similarity metric, e.g., cosine similarity |
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sim = nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=-1) |
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# Compute similarity between the **first** and the **second** sentence |
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cos_sim = sim(embeddings.unsqueeze(1), |
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embeddings.unsqueeze(0)) |
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print(f"Distance: {cos_sim[0,1].detach().item()}") |
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``` |
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# Training data |
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The model was trained on a random collection of sentences from Wikipedia: [Training data file](https://huggingface.co/datasets/princeton-nlp/datasets-for-simcse/resolve/main/wiki1m_for_simcse.txt) |
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# Benchmark |
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Model results on SentEval Benchmark: |
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```shell |
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+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+-----------------+--------+ |
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| STS12 | STS13 | STS14 | STS15 | STS16 | STSBenchmark | SICKRelatedness | S.Avg. | |
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+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+-----------------+--------+ |
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| 71.71 | 83.09 | 75.46 | 83.13 | 80.22 | 79.70 | 73.62 | 78.13 | |
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+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+-----------------+--------+ |
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``` |
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## Citations |
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If you use this code in your research or want to refer to our work, please cite: |
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``` |
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@article{Klein2022miCSEMI, |
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title={miCSE: Mutual Information Contrastive Learning for Low-shot Sentence Embeddings}, |
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author={Tassilo Klein and Moin Nabi}, |
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journal={ArXiv}, |
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year={2022}, |
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volume={abs/2211.04928} |
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} |
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``` |
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#### Authors: |
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- [Tassilo Klein](https://tjklein.github.io/) |
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- [Moin Nabi](https://moinnabi.github.io/) |