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# Copyright (c) 2024 Alibaba Inc (authors: Xiang Lyu)
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import random
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
from io import BytesIO
import torch
import torchaudio
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence
import torch.nn.functional as F
torchaudio.set_audio_backend('soundfile')
AUDIO_FORMAT_SETS = set(['flac', 'mp3', 'm4a', 'ogg', 'opus', 'wav', 'wma'])
def parquet_opener(data, mode='train', tts_data={}):
""" Give url or local file, return file descriptor
Inplace operation.
Args:
data(Iterable[str]): url or local file list
Returns:
Iterable[{src, stream}]
"""
for sample in data:
assert 'src' in sample
url = sample['src']
try:
df = pq.read_table(url).to_pandas()
for i in range(len(df)):
if mode == 'inference' and df.loc[i, 'utt'] not in tts_data:
continue
sample.update(dict(df.loc[i]))
if mode == 'train':
# NOTE do not return sample directly, must initialize a new dict
yield {**sample}
else:
for index, text in enumerate(tts_data[df.loc[i, 'utt']]):
yield {**sample, 'tts_index': index, 'tts_text': text}
except Exception as ex:
logging.warning('Failed to open {}, ex info {}'.format(url, ex))
def filter(data,
max_length=10240,
min_length=10,
token_max_length=200,
token_min_length=1,
min_output_input_ratio=0.0005,
max_output_input_ratio=1,
mode='train'):
""" Filter sample according to feature and label length
Inplace operation.
Args::
data: Iterable[{key, wav, label, sample_rate}]
max_length: drop utterance which is greater than max_length(10ms)
min_length: drop utterance which is less than min_length(10ms)
token_max_length: drop utterance which is greater than
token_max_length, especially when use char unit for
english modeling
token_min_length: drop utterance which is
less than token_max_length
min_output_input_ratio: minimal ration of
token_length / feats_length(10ms)
max_output_input_ratio: maximum ration of
token_length / feats_length(10ms)
Returns:
Iterable[{key, wav, label, sample_rate}]
"""
for sample in data:
sample['speech'], sample['sample_rate'] = torchaudio.load(BytesIO(sample['audio_data']))
del sample['audio_data']
# sample['wav'] is torch.Tensor, we have 100 frames every second
num_frames = sample['speech'].size(1) / sample['sample_rate'] * 100
if num_frames < min_length:
continue
if num_frames > max_length:
continue
if len(sample['text_token']) < token_min_length:
continue
if len(sample['text_token']) > token_max_length:
continue
if len(sample['speech_token']) == 0:
continue
if num_frames != 0:
if len(sample['text_token']) / num_frames < min_output_input_ratio:
continue
if len(sample['text_token']) / num_frames > max_output_input_ratio:
continue
yield sample
def resample(data, resample_rate=22050, min_sample_rate=16000, mode='train'):
""" Resample data.
Inplace operation.
Args:
data: Iterable[{key, wav, label, sample_rate}]
resample_rate: target resample rate
Returns:
Iterable[{key, wav, label, sample_rate}]
"""
for sample in data:
assert 'sample_rate' in sample
assert 'speech' in sample
sample_rate = sample['sample_rate']
waveform = sample['speech']
if sample_rate != resample_rate:
if sample_rate < min_sample_rate:
continue
sample['sample_rate'] = resample_rate
sample['speech'] = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(
orig_freq=sample_rate, new_freq=resample_rate)(waveform)
max_val = sample['speech'].abs().max()
if max_val > 1:
sample['speech'] /= max_val
yield sample
def compute_fbank(data,
feat_extractor,
mode='train'):
""" Extract fbank
Args:
data: Iterable[{key, wav, label, sample_rate}]
Returns:
Iterable[{key, feat, label}]
"""
for sample in data:
assert 'sample_rate' in sample
assert 'speech' in sample
assert 'utt' in sample
assert 'text_token' in sample
waveform = sample['speech']
mat = feat_extractor(waveform).squeeze(dim=0).transpose(0, 1)
sample['speech_feat'] = mat
del sample['speech']
yield sample
def parse_embedding(data, normalize, mode='train'):
""" Parse utt_embedding/spk_embedding
Args:
data: Iterable[{key, wav, label, sample_rate}]
Returns:
Iterable[{key, feat, label}]
"""
for sample in data:
sample['utt_embedding'] = torch.tensor(sample['utt_embedding'], dtype=torch.float32)
sample['spk_embedding'] = torch.tensor(sample['spk_embedding'], dtype=torch.float32)
if normalize:
sample['utt_embedding'] = F.normalize(sample['utt_embedding'], dim=0)
sample['spk_embedding'] = F.normalize(sample['spk_embedding'], dim=0)
yield sample
def tokenize(data, get_tokenizer, allowed_special, mode='train'):
""" Decode text to chars or BPE
Inplace operation
Args:
data: Iterable[{key, wav, txt, sample_rate}]
Returns:
Iterable[{key, wav, txt, tokens, label, sample_rate}]
"""
tokenizer = get_tokenizer()
for sample in data:
assert 'text' in sample
sample['text_token'] = tokenizer.encode(sample['text'], allowed_special=allowed_special)
if mode == 'inference':
sample['tts_text_token'] = tokenizer.encode(sample['tts_text'], allowed_special=allowed_special)
yield sample
def shuffle(data, shuffle_size=10000, mode='train'):
""" Local shuffle the data
Args:
data: Iterable[{key, feat, label}]
shuffle_size: buffer size for shuffle
Returns:
Iterable[{key, feat, label}]
"""
buf = []
for sample in data:
buf.append(sample)
if len(buf) >= shuffle_size:
random.shuffle(buf)
for x in buf:
yield x
buf = []
# The sample left over
random.shuffle(buf)
for x in buf:
yield x
def sort(data, sort_size=500, mode='train'):
""" Sort the data by feature length.
Sort is used after shuffle and before batch, so we can group
utts with similar lengths into a batch, and `sort_size` should
be less than `shuffle_size`
Args:
data: Iterable[{key, feat, label}]
sort_size: buffer size for sort
Returns:
Iterable[{key, feat, label}]
"""
buf = []
for sample in data:
buf.append(sample)
if len(buf) >= sort_size:
buf.sort(key=lambda x: x['speech_feat'].size(0))
for x in buf:
yield x
buf = []
# The sample left over
buf.sort(key=lambda x: x['speech_feat'].size(0))
for x in buf:
yield x
def static_batch(data, batch_size=16):
""" Static batch the data by `batch_size`
Args:
data: Iterable[{key, feat, label}]
batch_size: batch size
Returns:
Iterable[List[{key, feat, label}]]
"""
buf = []
for sample in data:
buf.append(sample)
if len(buf) >= batch_size:
yield buf
buf = []
if len(buf) > 0:
yield buf
def dynamic_batch(data, max_frames_in_batch=12000, mode='train'):
""" Dynamic batch the data until the total frames in batch
reach `max_frames_in_batch`
Args:
data: Iterable[{key, feat, label}]
max_frames_in_batch: max_frames in one batch
Returns:
Iterable[List[{key, feat, label}]]
"""
buf = []
longest_frames = 0
for sample in data:
assert 'speech_feat' in sample
assert isinstance(sample['speech_feat'], torch.Tensor)
new_sample_frames = sample['speech_feat'].size(0)
longest_frames = max(longest_frames, new_sample_frames)
frames_after_padding = longest_frames * (len(buf) + 1)
if frames_after_padding > max_frames_in_batch:
yield buf
buf = [sample]
longest_frames = new_sample_frames
else:
buf.append(sample)
if len(buf) > 0:
yield buf
def batch(data, batch_type='static', batch_size=16, max_frames_in_batch=12000, mode='train'):
""" Wrapper for static/dynamic batch
"""
if mode == 'inference':
return static_batch(data, 1)
else:
if batch_type == 'static':
return static_batch(data, batch_size)
elif batch_type == 'dynamic':
return dynamic_batch(data, max_frames_in_batch)
else:
logging.fatal('Unsupported batch type {}'.format(batch_type))
def padding(data, use_spk_embedding, mode='train'):
""" Padding the data into training data
Args:
data: Iterable[List[{key, feat, label}]]
Returns:
Iterable[Tuple(keys, feats, labels, feats lengths, label lengths)]
"""
for sample in data:
assert isinstance(sample, list)
speech_feat_len = torch.tensor([x['speech_feat'].size(1) for x in sample],
dtype=torch.int32)
order = torch.argsort(speech_feat_len, descending=True)
utts = [sample[i]['utt'] for i in order]
speech_token = [torch.tensor(sample[i]['speech_token']) for i in order]
speech_token_len = torch.tensor([i.size(0) for i in speech_token], dtype=torch.int32)
speech_token = pad_sequence(speech_token,
batch_first=True,
padding_value=0)
speech_feat = [sample[i]['speech_feat'] for i in order]
speech_feat_len = torch.tensor([i.size(0) for i in speech_feat], dtype=torch.int32)
speech_feat = pad_sequence(speech_feat,
batch_first=True,
padding_value=0)
text = [sample[i]['text'] for i in order]
text_token = [torch.tensor(sample[i]['text_token']) for i in order]
text_token_len = torch.tensor([i.size(0) for i in text_token], dtype=torch.int32)
text_token = pad_sequence(text_token, batch_first=True, padding_value=0)
utt_embedding = torch.stack([sample[i]['utt_embedding'] for i in order], dim=0)
spk_embedding = torch.stack([sample[i]['spk_embedding'] for i in order], dim=0)
batch = {
"utts": utts,
"speech_token": speech_token,
"speech_token_len": speech_token_len,
"speech_feat": speech_feat,
"speech_feat_len": speech_feat_len,
"text": text,
"text_token": text_token,
"text_token_len": text_token_len,
"utt_embedding": utt_embedding,
"spk_embedding": spk_embedding,
}
if mode == 'inference':
tts_text = [sample[i]['tts_text'] for i in order]
tts_index = [sample[i]['tts_index'] for i in order]
tts_text_token = [torch.tensor(sample[i]['tts_text_token']) for i in order]
tts_text_token_len = torch.tensor([i.size(0) for i in tts_text_token], dtype=torch.int32)
tts_text_token = pad_sequence(tts_text_token, batch_first=True, padding_value=-1)
batch.update({'tts_text': tts_text,
'tts_index': tts_index,
'tts_text_token': tts_text_token,
'tts_text_token_len': tts_text_token_len})
if use_spk_embedding is True:
batch["embedding"] = batch["spk_embedding"]
else:
batch["embedding"] = batch["utt_embedding"]
yield batch