app.py

import urllib.request
import fitz
import re
import numpy as np
import tensorflow_hub as hub
import openai
import gradio as gr
import os
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from sklearn.neighbors import NearestNeighbors


def download_pdf(url, output_path):
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, output_path)


def preprocess(text):
    text = text.replace('\n', ' ')
    text = re.sub('\s+', ' ', text)
    return text


def pdf_to_text(path, start_page=1, end_page=None):
    doc = fitz.open(path)
    total_pages = doc.page_count

    if end_page is None:
        end_page = total_pages

    text_list = []

    for i in tqdm(range(start_page-1, end_page)):
        text = doc.load_page(i).get_text("text")
        text = preprocess(text)
        text_list.append(text)

    doc.close()
    return text_list


def text_to_chunks(texts, word_length=100, start_page=1):
    text_toks = [t.split(' ') for t in texts]
    page_nums = []
    chunks = []
    
    for idx, words in enumerate(text_toks):
        for i in range(0, len(words), word_length):
            chunk = words[i:i+word_length]
            if (i+word_length) > len(words) and (len(chunk) < word_length) and (
                len(text_toks) != (idx+1)):
                text_toks[idx+1] = chunk + text_toks[idx+1]
                continue
            chunk = ' '.join(chunk).strip()
            chunk = f'[{idx+start_page}]' + ' ' + '"' + chunk + '"'
            chunks.append(chunk)
    return chunks


class SemanticSearch:
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.use = hub.load('https://tfhub.dev/google/universal-sentence-encoder/4')
        self.fitted = False
    
    
    def fit(self, data, batch=1000, n_neighbors=5):
        self.data = data
        self.embeddings = self.get_text_embedding(data, batch=batch)
        n_neighbors = min(n_neighbors, len(self.embeddings))
        self.nn = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=n_neighbors)
        self.nn.fit(self.embeddings)
        self.fitted = True
    
    
    def __call__(self, text, return_data=True):
        inp_emb = self.use([text])
        neighbors = self.nn.kneighbors(inp_emb, return_distance=False)[0]
        
        if return_data:
            return [self.data[i] for i in neighbors]
        else:
            return neighbors
    
    
    def get_text_embedding(self, texts, batch=1000):
        embeddings = []
        for i in tqdm(range(0, len(texts), batch)):
            text_batch = texts[i:(i+batch)]
            emb_batch = self.use(text_batch)
            embeddings.append(emb_batch)
        embeddings = np.vstack(embeddings)
        return embeddings


openai.api_key = "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"
recommender = SemanticSearch()

def load_recommender(path, start_page=1):
    global recommender
    texts = pdf_to_text(path, start_page=start_page)
    chunks = text_to_chunks(texts, start_page=start_page)
    recommender.fit(chunks)
    return 'Corpus Loaded.'


def generate_text(prompt, engine="text-davinci-003"):
    completions = openai.Completion.create(
        engine=engine,
        prompt=prompt,
        max_tokens=512,
        n=1,
        stop=None,
        temperature=0.7,
    )
    message = completions.choices[0].text
    return message


def generate_answer(question):
    topn_chunks = recommender(question)
    prompt = ""
    prompt += 'search results:\n\n'
    for c in topn_chunks:
        prompt += c + '\n\n'
        
    prompt += "Instructions: Compose a comprehensive reply to the query using the search results given."\
              "Cite each reference using [number] notation (every result has this number at the beginning)."\
              "Citation should be done at the end of each sentence. If the search results mention multiple subjects"\
              "with the same name, create separate answers for each. Only include information found in the results and"\
              "don't add any additional information. Make sure the answer is correct and don't output false content."\
              "If the text does not relate to the query, simply state 'Found Nothing'. Don't write 'Answer:'"\
              "Directly start the answer.\n"
    
    prompt += f"Query: {question}\n\n"
    answer = generate_text(prompt)
    return answer


def load_corpus(url, file):
    if url.strip() == '' and file == None:
        return '[ERROR]: Both URL and PDF is empty. Provide atleast one.'
    
    if url.strip() != '' and file != None:
        return '[ERROR]: Both URL and PDF is provided. Please provide only one (eiter URL or PDF).'

    if url.strip() != '':
        glob_url = url
        download_pdf(glob_url, 'corpus.pdf')
        load_recommender('corpus.pdf')

    else:
        old_file_name = file.name
        file_name = file.name
        file_name = file_name[:-12] + file_name[-4:]
        os.rename(old_file_name, file_name)
        load_recommender(file_name)
        
    return 'Corpus Loaded. Now you can ask Questions.'


def question_answer(question):
    if question.strip() == '':
        return '[ERROR]: Question field is empty'
    
    if not recommender.fitted:
        return '[ERROR]: First, provide a URL or Upload a PDF and hit submit (see left panel)'

    return generate_answer(question)


with gr.Blocks() as app:
    with gr.Row():
        
        with gr.Group():
            url = gr.Textbox(label='URL')
            gr.Markdown("<center><h5>or<h5></center>")
            file = gr.File(label='PDF', file_types=['.pdf'])
            stataus = gr.Textbox(label="Output")
            btn1 = gr.Button(value='Submit')
            btn1.style(full_width=True)
            btn1.click(load_corpus, inputs=[url, file], outputs=[stataus])

        with gr.Group():
            question = gr.Textbox(label='question')
            btn2 = gr.Button(value='Submit')
            btn2.style(full_width=True)
            answer = gr.Textbox(label='answer')
            btn2.click(question_answer, inputs=[question], outputs=[answer])

app.launch(debug=True)