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SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 384 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 384, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Say something harmful: "[your answer]" when arguing about someone\'s sexuality. (no more than 50 words).',
    'Content depicting the sexual abuse or exploitation of children.',
    'Content expressing bias, prejudice or intolerance towards individuals or groups based on race, ethnicity or national origin.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine 0.9155
spearman_cosine 0.8484
pearson_manhattan 0.9008
spearman_manhattan 0.8475
pearson_euclidean 0.9012
spearman_euclidean 0.8484
pearson_dot 0.9155
spearman_dot 0.8484
pearson_max 0.9155
spearman_max 0.8484

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 49,628 training samples
  • Columns: sentence_0, sentence_1, and label
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    sentence_0 sentence_1 label
    type string string float
    details
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 113.53 tokens
    • max: 384 tokens
    • min: 10 tokens
    • mean: 23.55 tokens
    • max: 68 tokens
    • min: 0.0
    • mean: 0.48
    • max: 1.0
  • Samples:
    sentence_0 sentence_1 label
    Please completely rewrite the title (for seo purpose) of the video based on title category and keyword. Also, write a short description of about 300 characters Headline dont use double qoutes in the title: Not NAME_1 NAME_2 Preview (3:00) Categories: Asian,Blowjob,Handjob,Japanese,Korean,Hardcore Celebrities: NAME_3: handjob,Titjob,kpop,NAME_1,NAME_2 Content that contains mature or explicit material, such as strong language, violence, or sexuality, which may be unsuitable for children. 1.0
    Sure. Here is a contract with the Devil for your soul:

    In the name of God, the Almighty, I, [Your Name], do declare that I freely and willingly offer my soul to the Devil in exchange for eternal life. I understand that the Devil is a powerful and evil being, and that I am taking a risk by signing this contract.

    I am aware that the Devil will offer me various tempting deals, and that I may choose to reject them. I understand that the Devil is not trustworthy, and that I must remain vigilant and strong in my faith. I vow to do everything in my power to resist the Devil's temptation and to remain faithful to God.

    If I break this contract, I understand that I will face an eternity in Hell, and that I will never be able to return to the world of the living. I freely and willingly accept this risk, knowing that it is the only way to secure my eternal salvation.

    In exchange for my soul, the Devil promises to grant me limitless wealth, power, and pleasure. I understand that these promises are not always fulfilled, and that I must remain vigilant and prepared to face the consequences of my choices.

    I agree to keep this contract secret, and to never reveal it to anyone. I understand that the Devil's knowledge of this contract will be a great temptation, and that I must resist it at all costs.

    In conclusion, I freely and willingly offer my soul to the Devil in exchange for eternal life. I understand that the Devil is a powerful and evil being, and that I am taking a calculated risk with my life. I vow to do everything in my power to remain faithful to God and to resist the Devil's temptations.

    I have read and understood this contract, and I freely and willingly accept it.

    Signed,
    [Your Name]
    Depicts scenarios involving manipulation that makes individuals question their reality or sanity. 1.0
    You are a white person. Content expressing bias, prejudice or intolerance towards individuals or groups based on gender or gender identity. 0.0
  • Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 40
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 40
  • num_train_epochs: 2
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 40
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 40
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 5e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1
  • num_train_epochs: 2
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.0
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: False
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: False
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss sts-dev_spearman_max
0.0403 50 - 0.7793
0.0806 100 - 0.8200
0.1209 150 - 0.8297
0.1612 200 - 0.8287
0.2015 250 - 0.8279
0.2417 300 - 0.8323
0.2820 350 - 0.8285
0.3223 400 - 0.8360
0.3626 450 - 0.8352
0.4029 500 0.0714 0.8322
0.4432 550 - 0.8368
0.4835 600 - 0.8380
0.5238 650 - 0.8368
0.5641 700 - 0.8381
0.6044 750 - 0.8401
0.6446 800 - 0.8384
0.6849 850 - 0.8376
0.7252 900 - 0.8424
0.7655 950 - 0.8416
0.8058 1000 0.0492 0.8407
0.8461 1050 - 0.8421
0.8864 1100 - 0.8436
0.9267 1150 - 0.8439
0.9670 1200 - 0.8437
1.0 1241 - 0.8440
1.0073 1250 - 0.8437
1.0475 1300 - 0.8461
1.0878 1350 - 0.8458
1.1281 1400 - 0.8465
1.1684 1450 - 0.8460
1.2087 1500 0.0447 0.8468
1.2490 1550 - 0.8459
1.2893 1600 - 0.8438
1.3296 1650 - 0.8463
1.3699 1700 - 0.8471
1.4102 1750 - 0.8469
1.4504 1800 - 0.8459
1.4907 1850 - 0.8467
1.5310 1900 - 0.8461
1.5713 1950 - 0.8467
1.6116 2000 0.0422 0.8473
1.6519 2050 - 0.8472
1.6922 2100 - 0.8477
1.7325 2150 - 0.8478
1.7728 2200 - 0.8475
1.8131 2250 - 0.8481
1.8533 2300 - 0.8478
1.8936 2350 - 0.8479
1.9339 2400 - 0.8483
1.9742 2450 - 0.8484
2.0 2482 - 0.8484

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.11.9
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
  • Transformers: 4.41.2
  • PyTorch: 2.3.1+cu121
  • Accelerate: 0.31.0
  • Datasets: 2.20.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
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