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Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit 35

PAK

Training of vehicle service providers through short courses on dissemination of information to vehicle owners and users. Preparation of training materials for financial institutions on loan packages to finance efficiency improvements in the vehicle fleet. Visits of representatives from financial institutions to countries where such loans schemes have been successful. Upgrading and modernization of rail services. Training of government officials at the national, regional and city levels on monitoring and evaluating mitigation programs and on methods of management for modern rail systems.

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MAR

Pilot Project on Implementation of Centralized Production of Utilities for an Integrated Industrial Park. Creation of a pilot project on to implement centralized production of utilities for an integrated industrial park. 72. 2.457. 38. Fly Ash Repurposing within Building Materials Industry. Implementation of a Fly Ash Recycling Project within the building materials industry. 0. 2.973. 39. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Recycling Project. Implementation of a PVC recycling project. 0.2. 0.117. 40. National Strategy on Logistics Development.

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KHM

Improving brick kiln efficiency can improve the safety of brick kiln operation through implementation of better safety features that reduce risk of injury during loading of fuel and handling of bricks. Reducing. the toxicity and amount of emission pollutants coming from brick kilns is also an expected benefit to implementing energy efficient technology. 3: Sustainable energy practices in food & beverage Industry. 3.1: Replacing inefficient boilers in the F&B industry.

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NIC

Increased ambition will contribute to reducing emissions from the energy sector compared to the 2018 baseline. Required activities:National study to identify potential areas to expand renewable energy production. Analysis of financial, technical and technological gaps for the increase in power generation by 65%. 9.1.2-Industrial Processes and Product Use Sector. Reduction of the consumption of fluorinated gases considered in the Kigali amendment.

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VNM

3 Increasing the areas with mid-season water drainage and alternating wet and dry irrigation techniques applied on 45,000 ha of rice is estimated to reduce by 160 tonnes of CO2eq. Converting inefficient rice growing models to the rice - shrimp model and converting the rice - rice model to the upland crop model on 100,000 ha is estimated to reduce by 400 tonnes of CO2eq.

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USA

Under the Clean Air Act, the United States Department of Transportation and the United States Environmental Protection Agency adopted fuel economy standards for light-duty vehicles for model years 2012-2025 and for heavy-duty vehicles for model years 2014-2018. Under the Energy Policy Act and the Energy Independence and Security Act, the United States Department of Energy has finalized multiple measures addressing buildings sector emissions including energy conservation standards for 29 categories of appliances and equipment as well as a building code determination for commercial buildings.

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BFA

Non-quantified targets. Indefinite. Animal husbandry sector. 21,630. 562,080,189. 701,000. 801.8. Rehabilitation of 1,125,000 ha degraded land for forest and pastoral purposes, i.e. an investment of 75,000 ha each year. 3,330. 236,250,000. 1,125,000 ha. 460,000. 514. Mowing and the conservation of 10,000 tons of coarse fodder each year (hay and crop residues). 0. 17,830,189. 150,000 tonnes. 24,000. 743. The equipment of 75,000 households in 2030 with functional biodigesters in at least ten regions of Burkina Faso. 18,000. 189,000,000. 75,000 households. 75,000. 2520.

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NIC

The country has maintained and maintains active participation and commitment of the State at the national and international level in the climate change negotiations where it has defended the need for greater commitment in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by the most emitting countries, in order to meet the objective of not exceeding a warming higher than 2 degrees centigrade in this century. They are strategic priorities to face the challenges of climate change, the strengthening of institutions; the consolidation of the model of dialogues and alliances with the productive sector as a space of consensus and joint work, the diversification of the energy matrix; the management and restoration of watersheds, with emphasis on the restoration of soils, water sources and forests; the protection and conservation of biodiversity; Protection and recovery of forests in areas of water recharge and bodies of water, Increase and / or maintenance of biodiversity in protected areas and biological corridors, which includes the conservation and natural regeneration activities of protected areas, conservation and enrichment of forests in protected areas,.

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MNG

Sustainable use of pastureland by increasing the forage cultivation and water supply for livestock;. Enhance the disaster prevention system against drought and dzud. Arable farming. Enable the sustainable supply of healthy food for the population, fodder for livestock, raw materials for the light and food industries through the agricultural products, by properly utilizing the positive impacts and reducing the adverse impacts of climate change in the agriculture sector. Save water for irrigation by using plastic films/mulches on potato and vegetable fields;.

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BLZ

Where targets relate to mitigation of greenhouse gases, the target sets out a quantified emissions reduction and a series of actions are provided for delivery of the target. 6.2.1 Land use change and forestry. Type. SDG linkages. Target. Reduce GHG emissions and increase GHG removals related to land use change totalling 2,053 KtCO2e11 cumulative over the period from 2021 to 2030. Action.

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BLZ

Improve disease control and prevention including through the management of disease vectors, through partnerships with research institutions and development of human capital and health technology in health sector. Action. Implement early warning system for health sector for specific diseases, vectors, and high temperatures by 2025. Action. Facilitate investment in health infrastructure based on findings of sector vulnerability assessment. Action. Develop education awareness programme to educate population on adaptation measures as it relates to family health and hygiene.

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GBR

"The draft Marine Plan for Northern Ireland , published in April 2018, supports the UK Marine Policy Statement, the UK Marine Strategy and the UK’s vision for the marine environment. The sustainable development of Northern Ireland’s marine area is further underpinned by the Marine Act (Northern Ireland) 2013 and the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 . The Plan represents the first step in sustainably managing Northern Ireland’s marine area in supporting economic, environmental and social objectives. A second iteration of the Plan is currently being drafted which will take account of the advancements in science, technology, policy and legislation, particularly in relation to climate change mitigation and adaption including Blue Carbon, Sustainable Fisheries and Offshore Renewable Energy. The Marine Plan for Northern Ireland is expected to be finalised, adopted and published in 2023"

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CAF

Despite the need to vigorously develop its economy, the Central African Republic wishes to limit its emissions per inhabitant to 20 tons eq-CO2 in 2030 and 12 tons eq-CO2 in 2050. Implementation procedure. Adjustment of national development strategies and policies to include climate change. Improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework. Capacity building at all levels. Transfer of technology, cooperation-research: climatology and meteorology, agriculture and agroecology, energy, land use change and forestry, industrial wastes and processes and use of solvents.

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COD

This objective will be supported by the DRC s commitment in the Letter of Intent scheduled for signature with CAFI for the period 2022-2031, to reduce the share of unsustainable wood energy by 10% in two major urban centers by 2025 and 50% in six major urban centers by 2031. Three programs are likely to be developed, as part of the strategy, targeting urban and peri-urban households: the first is based on the reduction of demand through the supply of around 5 million households with improved or efficient ovens (making it possible to reduce the consumption of firewood by around 50%).

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GTM

Agriculture, livestock and food security. Forest resources, protected areas. Conservation and management of strategic ecosystems. Infrastructure. Integrated management of water resources. Quality of productive infrastructure. Soil protection. Comprehensive Management of Disaster Risk Reduction. In compliance with the framework law on climate change, the national adaptation and mitigation action plan for climate change is currently being developed, which must be updated according to the results of future national communications.

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MRT

By consensus decision of the team (focus points and experts) achieving solar capacity is feasible in 2030. Home solar PV With greater international support, the solar programme will be able to achieve a cumulative installed additive solar kit/home capacity in 2030. This capability is confirmed in the African Development Bank and G5 Desert to Power initiative.

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MKD

Public awareness campaigns, Energy Efficiency info centers. Refurbishment of buildings (in line with the Rulebook on Energy Performance of Buildings and Directive 2010/31/EU). Construction of new buildings (in line with the Rulebook on Energy Performance of Buildings and Directive 2010/31/EU). Transport. Increased use of railway. Renewal of the vehicle fleet. Increased use of bicycles, walking and introduction of a parking policy. Higher ambition mitigation scenario (with additional measures, WAM). Additional mitigation policies and measures:Energy supply. Additional natural gas power plants. Geothermal power plants.

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LKA

2022. 2.2 Design and maintain infrastructure giving due consideration to the runoff system/drainage and flooding. 2024. 2.3. Incorporate slope stability and soil conservation measures in developing infrastructure in hilly areas. 2023. 2.4. Assess landslide / flood risk to human settlement and infrastructure and introduce measures to reduce the vulnerability in high- risk areas. 2025. 2.5. Assess drought risk to human settlement and introduce measures to reduce vulnerability in high-risk areas. 2025. NDC 3. Establish a climate-resilient built environment.

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ECU

Development of local public policy instruments for climate action that prioritize adaptation measures against the effects of climate change. Design and provision of resilient public support systems against the occurrence of climate threats. **. Capacity building for multi-stakeholder and multi-level governance for climate risk management in human settlements at the national and local levels, encouraging civil society participation. Generation of research lines to assess the vulnerability of human settlements to adverse effects of climate change. Productive and Strategic Sectors. Macro level.

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MAR

Improving knowledge on climate change and the impacts of climate change, especially with regards to the most vulnerable strategic sectors. Conserving water resources and securing water supply for both economic sectors and household needs. Strengthening food security through natural resource conservation, intensifying sustainable agricultural practices, reducing poverty in rural areas, and tracking stocks and prices on food commodities on international markets. Conserving fragile ecosystems: mountains, oases, the argan tree, pastoral lands, wetlands and coastal areas.

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KHM

Integrating climate change response measures to the policy of social land concession (SLC) and its procedures. Infrastructure. - Land use. planning. MLMUPC. 33. Prepare modality of standardized green spaces for urban planning or new sub-cities to address vulnerability of urbanization. Infrastructure. - Land use. planning. MLMUPC. 34. Vulnerability assessment towards the development of climate change strategic plans to respond to the impacts on land, housings, coastal management and building due to climate change. Infrastructure. - Land use. planning. MLMUPC. 35.

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FJI

Some progress has already been made towards building resilience Government has commenced with the conducting of Vulnerability and Adaptation assessments for the whole of Fiji, invested in improving early warning systems, dredging of river mouths, construction of inland retention dams and the construction of cyclone proof homes in the most affected areas. Rehabilitation plans are focused on the principle of “building back better” especially for rural housing and infrastructure such as roads, water and energy.

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BEN

Training of technical managers in the field of the vulnerability of water systems to climate change and the methodology for studying the vulnerability of water resources to climate change. Development of integrated water resources management projects under Climate Change conditions. Hydroclimatic modeling (hydrological functioning of watersheds, hydrogeological functioning of aquifers, saline intrusion process in catchment fields in the coastal zone). Forestry / Biodiversity. Establishment of cells responsible for Climate Change issues in their relationship with biodiversity.

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SLB

It is expected that a considerable portion of the necessary financing will be provided in the forms of grants from the Green Climate Fund, Global Environment Facility (GEF), Adaptation Fund, and from various bi-lateral climate change programs. Addressing gaps in national, sector and community-level adaptation and climate resilience programs. It is the intention of the Solomon Islands Government that a community-based vulnerability mapping, adaptation planning and management approach (tied to direct access to financing for community-based resilience-building projects) be employed on a whole of island basis that will build capacity in vulnerable villages for localised adaptation actions which represents a critical contribution to the implementation of adaptation.

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BEN

 Special Programme for the Extension and Strengthening of the Electrical Networks of Benin (Benin PROSPER2E): electrification of 1122 localities: 369 urban and peri-urban localities and 753 rural localities.

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VEN

Promote, at national and international level, an ecosocialist ethic that promotes the transformation of the unsustainable patterns of production and consumption characteristic of the capitalist system. 5.1.2.1. Promote and develop a vision of rights of Mother Earth, as a representation of the rights of present and future generations, as well as respect for other forms of life. 5.1.2.2. Prioritize common interests over individuals, from a perspective focused on balance with nature and respect for present and future generations. 5.1.2.3.

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TUR

Recovering energy from waste by using processes such as material recycling of wastes, bio-drying, bio-methanization, composting, advanced thermal processes or incineration. Recovery of methane gas from landfill gas from managed and unmanaged landfill sites. Utilization of industrial wastes as an alternative raw material or alternative fuel in other industrial sectors, through industrial symbiosis approach. Conducting relevant studies to utilize wastes generated from breeding farms and poultry farms. Rehabilitation of unmanaged waste sites and ensuring wastes to be deposited at managed landfill sites. Forestry.

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SLV

"This support requirement is structured from a case study developed with the support of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), in collaboration with the European Commission through the EU Technical Assistance Mechanism (EUTAF) that seeks to serve as a demonstration project with great potential for replicability to other economic sectors. Thus, support is envisaged as blended financing that includes a grant component, another concessional loan component and technical assistance to strengthen capacities and technology transfer. Thus, support is required, particularly, for the development and application of a feasibility study and financial resources for the implementation of the pilot project in the agro-industrial sector, based on the use of active solar technologies, including photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to collect energy."

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KHM

Target: 47% of all new school enrollments are girls. Provide construction guidelines to companies. 4, 5, 9, 13. 46. Implement climate change and disaster resilient construction and infrastructure standards including for public sector and community-focused buildings covering public health, education, WASH etc. Infrastructure -. Buildings. National. Committee. for. Disaster. Manageme. nt. (NCDM). 2015 Law on. Disaster. Management. (Article 10, 11). Climate Change Strategic Plan. 2014-2023. (Strategic. Objective 4). National Action. Plan for Disaster. Risk Reduction. 2019-2023. (Priority 11).

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MRT

CFL replacement with LEDs in home lighting Improved energy efficiency of home lighting with fluo-compact light bulbs with new generation LED light bulbs (140 Lumen / Watt) Efficient wood charcoal stoves (enhanced fireplace) Distribution of 150,000 improved fireplaces by 2030 LPG replacing wood Distribution of 170,000 LPG stoves by 2030 Efficient electrical stoves Distribution of 10,000 electrical stoves by 2030 Efficient residential air conditioner Implementation of a program to promote efficient residential air conditioning, the potential for introduction of this technology can be reached CONTRIBUTION DENTERMINEE AT NATIONAL LEVEL CDN MAURItania 15000 units (or 7000 more units) Efficient refrigerator Implementation of a program to promote eco-energy refrigeration in the residential sector, the potential for introduction of this

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SEN

Results have been obtained in the implementation of actions aimed at reducing or even eliminating the consumption of ODS, these are:. Phase-out of CFCs for consumption since 2010;. The forecast reduction in HCFC consumption by 35% in 2020 and total phase-out in 2030;. The forecast for the reduction of HFC consumption by 10, 30, 50% and 80% respectively in 2029, 2035,2040 and 2045.

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PAK

In the planes of Punjab and Sindh, CIDs manifest in extended and frequent riverine floods, heatwaves relevant to agriculture and health, coupled with increased aridity in arid and semi-arid regions of Balochistan, Sindh, and parts of Punjab. This is expected to accelerate as the temperatures cross the 1.5°C threshold. The degrading ecosystems have been costly for human health, adversely impacted water-agriculture, and the reduced productivity of ecosystems.

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MDA

Promote crops diversification, along with improvement in variety breeding. Introduce alternative crops and change the pattern of crops distribution toward varieties with low water demand;. -. Improve the access to irrigation and efficient use of irrigation water, along with improved drainage infrastructure in irrigation areas;. -. Assess the water requirements of the major crops in the context of climate change and promote the optimal use of local water sources for agricultural practices. -.

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PNG

Quantifying and prioritizing hazards: coastal flood and sea-level rise, inland flooding, food insecurity due to droughts and inland frosts, cities and climate change, climate induced migration, damage to coral reefs, malaria and vector borne diseases, water and sanitation, and landslides.

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MYS

"Preservation of vulnerable terrestrial and marine ecosystem and expanding protected areas, including fisheries zones within the marine and coastal protection corridors will be given priority. The ability to manage terrestrial ecosystem is essential and can be enhanced by increasing riparian area management units and reserving larger buffer areas around wetlands, peat swamps and mangroves. Moreover, efforts in establishing reserve to protect ecosystem diversity through enhancing structural and species varieties are also needed."

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BEN

Sectors Main adaptation objectives Coastal  Horizon 2030  Reduce the vulnerability of coastal human settlements and resources to sea level rise;  Continuously ensure the protection of marine and lagoon ecosystems Health  Horizon 2050 Contribute to the sustainable improvement of the health and well-being of all by reducing vulnerabilities, strengthening adaptation capacities and increasing resilience to climate change Tourism  Horizon 2025 Contribute to the reduction of negative territorial and environmental impacts through proposals for more efficient water and energy consumption, increasing the added value created for communities and the various actors in the sector V. STRATEGIES, PROGRAMMES, PROJECTS AND INSTITUTIONAL IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK 5.1.

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MDA

Post-2020 Mitigation Policies Framework. Relevant legislative acts for the INDC’s commitments implementation within 2021-2030 periods are required and will be considered being approved on Parliamentary level. By mid-2016, a draft Low Emission Development Strategy (LEDS) of the Republic of Moldova for the period up to 2030 will be developed. After consultations at the national level, the Low Emission Development Strategy of the Republic of Moldova until 2030 will be subject to approval by the Government by end of 2016.

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CRI

By 2030, technology substitution and energy efficiency measures in the passenger, cargo and industrial transport sectors will reduce black carbon emissions by 20% compared to 2018 emissions. 3.5. By 2022 Costa Rica will have developed a strategy for the development and promotion of green hydrogen in the country. 3.6. During the period of implementation of this contribution, Costa Rica will encourage the moratorium on exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons in the national territory to be raised to the rank of law. 4. Infrastructure and construction.

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KHM

Improve knowledge of local governance on impact of climate change will lead to mitigate GHG emission. NCDD will also implement ESS, Gender, M&E along with climate action. Improve performance-based of sub-national government on climate change planning and accessing to climate resilient grants. Mainstreaming climate change into Education Strategic Plan 2019-2023 Strategic Plan and SDG4 Roadmap for Education 2030. MOEYS. Climate change adaptation. Policy, Planning & Guidelines,. Strengthening. Research enhancement.

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JOR

Finally, all sustainable development-oriented plans in the country have led to a crowning national effort, which will be the development of a national strategy and action plan for transitioning towards the green economy in Jordan (2016-2025) which is currently under development. All of such climate change-response actions demonstrate the extraordinary efforts and the size of involvement of such a small country in the fight against climate change. 2. Climate Change and Sustainable Development Circumstances in Jordan. 2.1. GHGs and climate change actions undertaken pre-2020.

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MWI

Improved quality of water, soil and local atmosphere, increasing human and environmental resilience. Increased access to electricity and reduced dependency on traditional biomass energy. Creation of revenue generation opportunities for urban population in the waste management process chain. ✔. ✔. ✔. Waste Reduction Practices Solid and water waste reduction practices at household, institutional and industry level to reduce waste generation, resulting in reduced CH4 and CO2 emissions. MOFNR, MOLG. City and District Councils, EAD. Not quantified.

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ALB

Development of territorial climate change adaptation plans for the whole coast (an integrated coastal zone adaptation plan, including lagoons and protected areas). Protected Areas. Very High. Proclaiming additional Marine Protected areas along the wetland and lagoon area will support integrated efforts into developing adaptation measures. Protected Areas. High. Development of risk management plans especially on Flood Prevention. Protected Areas. Medium. Rehabilitation and restoration of degraded habitats, including barriers along the coastal zone. Protected Areas. High.

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BLZ

Belize has developed a National Agriculture Sector Adaptation Strategy to Address Climate Change in Belize, in order to combat the detrimental effects of Climate Change. These recommendations include both short and long-term measures to address critical gaps in technological developments relevant to crop production, better soil management practices, diversification into drought resistant crops and livestock, and farm production adaptations which include, but is not limited to, land use, land topography and increasing use of low-water irrigation systems.

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UZB

expand the production and use of motor fuels and vehicles with improved energy- efficiency and environmental performance, as well as develop electric transport;. significantly increase the water use efficiency in all sectors of the economy, introduce drip irrigation technologies on up to 1 million hectares of lands and increase yield of crops cultivated on this land by up to 20-40%;. achieve Land Degradation Neutrality;. increase the average productivity of basic agricultural products by 20-25%.

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ZWE

LEDS. 0.73%. 554. $81.39. 8. Public transport. 5% shift from private car to public transport in 2030. LEDS. 0.23%. 176. $878.86. The success in the implementation of the mitigation measures in the energy sector will largely depend on overcoming a number of barriers. The main challenge is a lack of funding for large capital projects. The electricity grid will also require upgrading in order to accommodate the numerous renewable energy projects that are planned.

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SYC

Water Security - Public Utilities Corporation is implementing a project to address deficiencies in water security, funded by a loan from the European Investment Bank and a loan from the Agence Française de Développement and designed to address deficiencies in water security. A further loan and grant of about EUR 20 M from the African Development Bank will help the Government to finance part of the Mahé Sustainable Water Augmentation Project and meet targets as set out in the 2008-2030 Water Development Plan supported by the African Water Facility.

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BDI

Build electricity lines to serve the country’s unelectrified centres Number of electrified community centres Promote renewable energy in rural areas through the Nyakiriza and Umucowiteramb er sun projects Inland centres are electrified by mini-solar networks Install mini-solar networks in 48 inland centres by mini-solar networks Install mini-solar networks in 48 inland centres by mini-solar networks Install mini-solar networks in 48 inland centres by mini-solar networks Install mini-solar networks in 48 inland centres by mini-solar networks Install mini-solar networks in 48 inland centres by mini-solar networks Install mini-solar networks in 48 inland centres by mini-solar networks Install mini-solar networks in 48 inland centres by mini-solar networks Install mini-solar network

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EGY

Energy efficiency is the cornerstone to be targeted by policy makers to decouple demand on energy and economic growth; and. Reform energy subsidies. This policy is implemented using four pillars, namely: set different prices for petroleum products based on energy generation efficiency; increase the efficiency of energy use; provide support to certain sectors to promote switching from conventional energy sources to clean energy sources; and apply the fuel subsidy smartcard system to ensure that subsidies are received by target beneficiaries.

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LKA

2025. 6.4 Capacity development in communities and Community Based Organizations in addressing climate resilience in water resources. 2022. 6.5 Demand-Side Management and promotion of 3R amongst water users in most vulnerable areas for climate change. 2030. 6.6 Establish accreditation schemes for water sector technicians/plumbers with awareness on climate change vulnerabilities. 2022. 6.7 Supply-Side Management through enhanced efficiency in abstraction, transmission, and distribution of drinking water. 2022. Irrigation Water Sub Sector. NDC 7.

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LKA

Modernizing and facilitating industries to follow recognized standards related to GHG emission reduction (Environmental Management System such as ISO 14000, ISO 14040 series, ISO 14062 - Design for Environment, ISO 14064 - Greenhouse emission, standards co-Tex 1000 garment and textile industry, HACCP (Hazard Account Critical Control Points) or ISO 22000/25 certification etc). Fuel switching to Biomass in Industries will be contintued. Industrial energy/water/ raw materials efficiency will be improved. Introduce and Promote tax structures to promote the sustainable technologies.

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BFA

13 regional capitals. 2,466,608. 0. 686,000,000. 882,000,000. 1,078,000,000. Energy efficiency in urban and rural housing. KWh/m². 200. 180. 160. 1,600. Administrative buildings of the 13 regional capitals. 2,466,608. 0. 448,000. 403,200. 358,400. R&D for climate change adaptation in architecture and construction technologies. Unit of research. 2. 3. 3. 300,000. 49 urban communities. 3,181,351. 840,000. 1,260,000. 1,260,000. Restoration and development of the Ouagadougou green belt. ha. 800. 1300. 400. City of Ouagadougou. 2,000,000. 6,500. 448,000. 728,000. 0. Health sector. 1,327,200. 18,536,000. 18,466,000.

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MEX

The following table highlights new action lines, synergies, and connections with the SDGs. Axis B. Resilient production systems and food security. ACTION LINES. NEW ACTION. SYNERGY WITH MTIGATION. SDG. B1. Promote sustainable production and. consumption practices, conservation of. genetic resources and the recovery of. biocultural landscapes. B2. Incorporate climate change risk into. value chains and investment plans of. productive sectors. B3. To contribute to the prevention and. management of pests and diseases in. domestic animal species and vegetable. crops aggravated by climate change. B4.

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PNG

Papua New Guinea’s Voluntary National Review 2020- Progress of Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals. (2020)↩︎. Papua New Guinea’s Voluntary National Review 2020- Progress of Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals. (2020)↩︎. Papua New Guinea, National REDD+ Strategy 2017-2027. (2017).↩︎. Papua New Guinea’s First Biennial Update Report. (2019).↩︎.

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SLE

The overall CO2 emission is projected to increase by 5% and 6% by 2025 and 2030 respectively from the baseline 2015. Distribution by sectors. Table 4: Projection of CO2 emissions by fuel type (in GgCO2 e.). Fuel Type. 2005 (Baseline). 2020. 2025. 2030. Petrol. 3414.05. 11985. 16850. 19542. Diesel. 13184.69. 48805. 60325. 82264. Jet Kerosene. 2365.78. 8960. 10205. 13218. Marine Fuel Oil. 1375.68. 4905. 8340. 10004. Total. 20340.2. 74655. 95720. 125028. Distribution by gases.

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KHM

An INDC Preparation Team has been appointed, with representatives from relevant ministries that will be responsible for the implementation of the specific actions identified. This INDC (and its future revisions) are to be an integral part of the climate change architecture of Cambodia. Hence its implementation will be aligned with that of Cambodia’s national climate change policy, and not create unnecessary duplication.

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SLV

The Sugar Agroindustry will be increasing the mechanized harvest (green harvest), advancing each year over an area equivalent to 3% of the total sugarcane cultivation area. Threat of climate change against which action is taken:Manifestations of climate change: increase in average temperature, change in precipitation patterns and extreme hydro-meteorological events. Effects: heat at the level of microclimates and human communities, soil erosion, soil dryness. Risk reduction of (impacts of climate change and its associated variability).

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SLE

Monitor academic and public news media to keep informed about changes in climate change science and adaptation tools, technologies, and success stories. 10,000,000. Operationalize a Coastal Chiefdoms Natural Resources Management Network (CCNRMN) and various co-management committees. Support the development, validation and enforcement of by-laws on mangrove wood harvesting, fishing and sand mining, at local and regional levels to promote mangrove conservation and adaptation to climate change. Collect physical and socioeconomic data to better understand vulnerabilities and impacts.

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HND

Measure 13. Transfer of technologies for climate change (MRV system for adaptation indicators, community early warning systems for floods and drought). Measure 14. Financing mechanisms for vulnerable populations (rural savings banks to improve ACC capacity for women, access to credit, access to markets for the rural population). VI. Financing Component. Climate finance context in Honduras.

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BEN

Reforestation/planting Implementation of a reforestation plan with the aim of creating 15,000 ha of forest plantations per year (i.e. 150,000 ha by 2030).

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MOZ

Establishment of cross-border conservation areas to maintain ecosystem functions and allow wildlife migrations - 4.6.1.6.1.3. Reclassification and re-dimensioning of conservation areas, identifying areas at risk of biodiversity loss. Promotion of the survey of knowledge on the contribution of biodiversity to the increase in the carbon stock, with a view to mitigating and adapting to climate change (based on Target 15 of the National Biodiversity Strategy). FORESTS. Reducing the rate of deforestation and uncontrolled burning 4.6.2.3.2.

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COG

Ensuring general public health and safety through climate-resilient health systems. The gender dimension is taken into account. 3, 6, 10 and 11. Mitigation co-benefit. Key activities. Assess the vulnerability of the public health sector to climate change, identify current and future effects on health and put in place early warning systems. Build the capacity of health sector professionals to identify health impacts of other sectors (e.g. transport, energy, food, water, housing and development urban);.

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HND

Honduras contributes to limiting global temperature growth through its ambition to reduce expected emissions by 2030. Conservation and functional restoration of the rural landscape. Synergistic contribution S1<. Contribution. SDG. NDC objectives. By 2030, Honduras is committed to promoting the implementation of the “functional conservation and restoration of the rural landscape”, reaching 1.3 million hectares of forest in the process of restoration. Additional and specific supports needed to increase the ambition of conservation and functional restoration of rural landscape.

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CMR

Program 03: Development of Climate Risk and Land Use Plan programs: Mapping of terroirs; National, provincial, departmental, community planning master plans; Tracking system. MINCAF. Program 05: Coastal Protection and Development against the effects of climate change; Restoration and management of mangroves; Use of resources Adaptation of infrastructures. MINEPDED, MINDEF, MINEPIA and MINDCAF. Program 07: Adaptation of technical references for infrastructure construction to the effects of climate change. MINTP, MINEPAT, MINMAP and ONACC.

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CPV

Encourage manufacturers and businesses, through fiscal incentives and capacity development, to design circular products and services, based on resources recovery, biodegradability and the true production costs, including environmental costs. Products which are simple, low-energy, easy to repair, passive should be favoured. This measure will be stimulated by adopting tariff and tax solutions that favour local producers and companies as opposed to international providers, and accompanied by the setting of indicators to monitor achievement. A flagship local product which can substitute imports is salt;.

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PAK

Number of plants converted to low emitting technology and selling their credits in the open market Reduction of 0.9% of the total Industrial emissions for 2030 after the strong growth in this sector Promote conservation and sustainable management of area under cover Mass afforestation through the involvement of government agencies, provinces, local governments and non-state actors MoCC and provincial forest department Area afforested or number of new plants planted 1 million ha afforested Conservation and management of existing forests by controlling deforestation, protecting forest reserves, and controlling other anthropogenic disturbances Same as above Increase in forest cover Conservation and restoration of mangroves, peatland ecosystems, and coastal & marine ecosystems to reduce emissions and revive natural carbon sink Provincial forest department Increase in restored area as carbon sink PAKISTAN: UPDATED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS 2021 Maintaining forest inventories and increasing capacity for monitoring and modeling carbon changes MoCC, GCISC and provincial forest

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KGZ

Measure 2.2.4. Development of climate resilient livestock breeding. 3. Reducing vulnerability to negative impacts of climate change impacts. Measure 2.3.1. Creation of climate-smart financial services and products in agriculture. Provided farms with access to concessional finance to support the implementation of climate- resilient technologies. Measure 2.3.2. Development and launch of the state program of climate-oriented support for agriculture, based on the results of the implementation of the program «Financing of agriculture», taking into account the needs of vulnerable groups. Vulnerable sector:. 3. Energy.

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ARE

"By becoming a Circular Economy, the UAE aims to optimize its use of resources, “design out” waste and pollution and preserve and enhance nature. To spearhead the transformation to a Circular Economy, the UAE policy identified four priority sectors for transformation: Manufacturing, Infrastructure, Transportation and Food."

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SLV

Adaptation: Cities. Hydroelectric Generation Infrastructure. Description of the goal. 1.1.1. A. Target based on GHG emissions reduction for 2030 and 2025. By 2030, annual GHG emissions will decrease to a value in the range between 308 and 487 Kton CO2Eq, which corresponds to a reduction between 61% and 39% in relation to the BAU scenario; according to which, 2019 emissions were 986 Kton CO2Eq, leading to a tendency to reach 793 Kton CO2Eq in 2030.

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BRN

"Reducing GHG emissions contribution from the power sector would be achieved by increasing energy efficiency and conservation at both supply and demand side. Increasing the efficiency in power generation can be done through the reduction of partial load operation, improvement of transmission and distribution losses, implementation of minimum efficiency of 48% for all new power plants, and reduction of gas consumption through the integration of renewable and alternative energy so as to meet domestic power demand."

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SLV

Water resources: "In the period 2021 - 2025 El Salvador will execute three hydraulic infrastructure works of national importance for water conservation and flow regulation, according to the needs identified in the National Plan for Integrated Management of Water Resources. For the fulfillment of the goal, the necessary means of implementation that are beyond the reach of national finances will be established." (11)

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EGY

Several measures are currently being considered to adapt to decreasing water resources or increasing Nile flows. These primarily include:. Maintaining water level in Lake Nasser. Increasing water storage capacity. Improving irrigation and draining systems. Changing cropping patterns and farm irrigation systems. Reducing surface water evaporation by redesigning canal cross sections. Develoing new water resources through upper Nile projects. Rain water harvesting. Desalination. Treated wastewater recycling. Increased use of deep groundwater reservoirs.

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BEN

Preservation of the forest heritage and its capacity to absorb CO2 Energy Effective refrigerators and air conditioners Promote the acquisition of 300,000 refrigerators by 2030 in households and service sector establishments and Contributes to the efficiency of electricity consumption, the control of electricity demand and thus the reduction of GHG emissions Solar PV lamps for public lighting Promote solar energy in public lighting Photovoltaic solar is a clean energy without direct GHG emissions.

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JAM

This target is more ambitious than the global goal of 2 °C, and consistent with Jamaica’s long-standing negotiating position. 4. Planning Processes for Implementation. Jamaica will implement this INDC through the Climate Change Policy Framework and the National Energy Policy 2009-2030. Additionally, Jamaica has developed a nationally appropriate mitigation action for the scale-up of renewable electricity that will be central to the full implementation of this INDC.

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MMR

For instance, research is being carried out on the resilience of rice varieties’ resilience to drought, flood tolerance, salt tolerance and into alternative varieties that are resistant to pests and disease. Another important on-going project is “Addressing Climate Change Risks on Water Resources and Food Security in the Dry Zone of Myanmar” (funded by the Adaptation Fund and implemented by UNDP with line ministries, CSOs, communities and other stakeholders).

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MAR

For 2030:Protecting 1,500,000 hectares against erosion, which will include the prioritization of 22 basins, for USD 260 million. Afforesting 600,000 hectares for USD 46 million. Fisheries and Aquaculture. For 2020:Reach a 95 % rate of traded species managed sustainably;. Reduction of discharges by 90 % compared to current levels;. Establishment of a coastal observation network, equipped with four oceanographic and meteorological buoys, and expansion of the environmental and sanitary surveillance and warning system along the coastline to 40 observation zones;.

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COD

Actions. Indicators. Reduction potential in 2030. Co-benefits of adaptation. Estimated cost (USD billion)28. Implementation period. Alignment with the SDGs. Energy. Reduce the demand for wood energy and facilitate access to electricity. Rural, peri-urban and urban electrification using renewable energy sources. For hydroelectricity from 3GW in 2020 to 4GW in 2030 (ii) For wind, solar and geothermal from 2.9 MW in 2020 to 42.7 MW in 2030 (iii) 8 to 10 units installed. 74.2 to 94.6 Mt CO2e. 1.95.

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DZA

Reduce the volume of gas flaring to less than 1 % by 2030. Main Actions in Waste Sector:. Waste valorization ;. Composting organic waste and green waste;. Energy recovery and recycling of methane from landfill sites and waste water treatment plants. Main Actions in forestry Sector: afforestation, reforestation and prevention of forest fires as well as improving means to fight them.

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CPV

Develop a gender analysis of women and men in the blue economy (promoting entrepreneurship, developing jobs for the young, encouraging innovation) by 2022 and identify priority gender-specific actions;. By 2030, women will take up at least 40% of employment in the blue economy. Lead Agencies: Ministry of Agriculture and Environment; Ministry of Maritime Economy, supported by the Institute for Gender Equality and Equity. ADAPTATION CONTRIBUTION #5: EXTENDING MARINE PROTECTED AREAS.

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IDN

Socio-economic disparity will potentially contribute to political instability in regions most affected by climate change. To prevent further disparity, Indonesia plans to build social resilience through the following actions:. Enhancement of adaptive capacity by developing early warning systems, broad-based public awareness campaigns, and public health programmes;. Development of community capacity and participation in local planning processes, to secure access to key natural resources;. Ramping up disaster preparedness programmes for natural disaster risk reduction;.

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CPV

improving energy efficiency of large consumers, with particular focus on hotels, hospitals and public administration offices by 2030 or before, including through mandatory installation of solar-water-heater components;. improving by at least 10% fuel-usage across sectors and modes of application (except butane usage) by 2030 or before;. achieving 30% of efficiency improvement in the use of electric power (15% residential, 15% commercial);. improving energy performance of the building envelop, seeking to cover all new (public or private) buildings by 2030 or before;.

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COL

Approximate range: 0.96 - 1.2130 Mt CO2 eq. Mines and energy. 2) Fugitive Emissions: Promote the proper management of fugitive emissions associated with the hydrocarbon production chain, and take advantage of the natural gas captured for other purposes, and encourage its use so that the activities of these sectors are sustainable, which may represent an economic benefit for companies. Approximate range: 0.39 - 3.2431 Mt CO2 eq.

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CIV

Development of efficient mechanization of agriculture and improvement of packaging, harvesting and conservation infrastructure. Lower post-harvest losses and higher incomes. Job creation. Maintaining ecosystem services. Promotion of sustainable and integrated practices to improve agricultural production capacities and enhance the resources of the environment. Promotion of the agriculture-livestock association, agroforestry, and conservation agriculture particularly at the level of community and private plantations. Increased yields and farm income. Reduction of social conflicts. Improvement of biodiversity. Maximum reduction in rice submersion to limit methane emissions. Maintaining agricultural yields.

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VUT

The main mitigation contribution under the initial submission was to achieve the outcomes and targets under the National Energy Road Map (NERM) and Second National Communication (SNC) extended to 2030. The mitigation contribution for the Vanuatu INDC submission was a sector specific target of transitioning to close to 100% renewable energy in the electricity sector by 2030.

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PSE

Increase of 1% per annum using energy efficient lightbulbs. Hybrid electric vehicles. Promotional campaigns and maintenance/increases to tax credits for qualifying vehicles. Compressed natural gas powered vehicles. Development of compressed natural gas refuelling infrastructure and amendment to the Traffic Act regarding licence fees. Assumes that 20% of trucks and buses could use compressed natural gas by 2040. Modal shift programmes. Numerous measures including standard public service contracts, simplified fare systems, improved passenger information and better vehicles and maintenance.

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CMR

SDG 12. Energy. Ensuring sustainable energy supply and certifying the climate resilience of energy infrastructure. Ensuring energy security. SDG 7. Infrastructure. Build climate-resilient infrastructure, including rail systems, airports and seaports, through the integration of adaptation and resilience measures to enhance sustainability. Support regional infrastructure and improve trade and Strengthen the resilience of regional transport corridors. Ensuring the resilience of urban and rural transport systems. SDG 9. Population resilience.

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SLB

"Solomon Islands is committed to undertake a multi-purpose national forest inventory over the next few years. This will provide the basis for forest monitoring and informed decision-making to improve forest management and research. Further Solomon Islands intends to implement sustainable logging policy (Sustainable Logging Policy 2018) and quantify forest carbon sequestration and protect forest above 400-meter contour."

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DJI