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Is the headquarters of Surrey County Council in Surrey?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is the headquarters of Surrey County Council in Surrey? ### Response:

In 2021 Surrey County Council in England finally moved its headquarters back into its area of jurisdiction from its former location in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. The new headquarters, in the Surrey town of Reigate, are on a site previously occupied by Canon UK. Historically Kingston had been part of the county of Surrey until it was made part of Greater London in 1965. Postal addresses in Kingston still often include Surrey despite not being part of the county anymore.

How long does it take to golf 18 holes?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long does it take to golf 18 holes? ### Response:

It depends on the number of players in your group and course conditions. A solo round of 18 holes will take 2.5-3hrs, while it will take 3.5-4.5hrs for a group of four to complete their round under normal conditions.

Which is a species of fish? Lizard or Lizardfish

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Lizard or Lizardfish ### Response:

Lizardfish

Tell me whether these are dogs or cats: bulldogs, poodles, huskies, collies, shepherds

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are dogs or cats: bulldogs, poodles, huskies, collies, shepherds ### Response:

Dogs

Extract the years that Ayrton Senna da Silva won the Formula One World Championship, and put them separated by comma.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the years that Ayrton Senna da Silva won the Formula One World Championship, and put them separated by comma. ### Input: Ayrton Senna da Silva (21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver who won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1988, 1990, and 1991. Senna is one of three Formula One drivers from Brazil to win the World Championship and won 41 Grands Prix and 65 pole positions, with the latter being the record until 2006. ### Response:

Ayrton Senna da Silva (21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver who won the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1988, 1990, and 1991. Senna is one of three Formula One drivers from Brazil to win the World Championship and won 41 Grands Prix and 65 pole positions, with the latter being the record until 2006.

1988, 1990, 1991

Extract the Greek cities mentioned in the below text and list them from smallest to largest

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the Greek cities mentioned in the below text and list them from smallest to largest ### Input: Greece,[a] officially the Hellenic Republic,[b] is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of approximately 10.5 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras. ### Response:

Greece,[a] officially the Hellenic Republic,[b] is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of approximately 10.5 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.

Patras, Thessaloniki and Athens

For whom is Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Viserion, named for?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: For whom is Daenerys Targaryen's dragon, Viserion, named for? ### Response:

She named Viserion after her late brother, Viserys

What is St. Peters Basilica?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is St. Peters Basilica? ### Response:

St. Peters Basilica is located at the Vatican in Rome, Italy. St. Peters is a church where the Roman Catholic Church Pope lives. The church was build in the renaissance style, and the interior contains brilliant marble sculptures and paintings. There are also a large number of tombs for past popes. The Sistine Chapel is one of the Vatican's proudest features, and it was painted on the ceiling by Michelangelo between 1508 to 1512.

What are the best cliffs in Ireland?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best cliffs in Ireland? ### Response:

The Cliffs of Moher are 702 feet/214 meters at their highest point, near O'Brien's Tower. Though not the highest cliffs in Ireland – that honor goes to Co Donegal's Slieve League Cliffs and Achill Island's Croaghaun Cliffs – they are by far the most popular.

Who was the first computer programmer?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the first computer programmer? ### Input: Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and to have published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is often regarded as the first computer programmer ### Response:

Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and to have published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is often regarded as the first computer programmer

Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) is often regarded as the first computer programmer for her work on the Analytical Engine with Charles Babbage.

Who is Silvio Micali?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Silvio Micali? ### Input: Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian computer scientist, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the founder of Algorand, a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol. Micali's research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory centers on cryptography and information security. In 2012, he received the Turing Award for his work in cryptography along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs. ### Response:

Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian computer scientist, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the founder of Algorand, a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol. Micali's research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory centers on cryptography and information security. In 2012, he received the Turing Award for his work in cryptography along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs.

Silvio Micali is a cryptography professor at MIT. He received a Turing award in 2012 along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs. Micali also founded Algorand, which is a a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol and company.

What are some of the famous festivals of India?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the famous festivals of India? ### Response:

India is the land of diverse cultures and festivities. Therefore, certain festivals are more prominent in specific parts than others. A couple of the festivals that are celebrated on a broader level across the country are 1. Diwali: It is also referred to as the "Festival of Lights". During this festival, people light up their homes in the religious significance of welcoming Goddess Laxmi, also known as Goddess of Wealth. Some people consider this festival as the highest religious significance. 2. Holi: It is one the most popular festival to the level that has picked up in western world. Being referred as the "Festival of colors", people generally play with colors (in powder form), sing and enjoy with friends, family and neighbours.

What is the name of Google's email service?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of Google's email service? ### Response:

Gmail

What is the meaning of life?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the meaning of life? ### Response:

The meaning of life is a subject that has been studied, pondered, written about, fought over, proven, disproven, dismissed and even expressed in the metaverse. Some people pursue the meaning of life throughout their entire life while others spend no time whatsoever thinking about the concept. Many people find meaning within things they experience in life such as religion, sport, academia, helping others, or just being kind. One thing is certain about the meaning of life and that is it is deeply personal and unique to each of us. I personally believe that the meaning of life is to pursue continual improvement and challenging oneself to bring joy to our relationships with others. I also feel there is meaning in nature's energy that must be protected and we are losing our connection to it.

Given a polynomial x^2 + 2x + 1, what is x?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a polynomial x^2 + 2x + 1, what is x? ### Response:

x is equal to -1

Give me a list of the best cell phone brands besides Apple

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the best cell phone brands besides Apple ### Response:

Samsung, Google, Nokia, Nextel

When is the best time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When is the best time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains? ### Response:

The Smoky Mountains are open and accessible year around. One can visit the Smokies during each of the 4 different seasons and have a completely different experience in each. Colder months, such as December through early March, are great if you want to explore when it's less crowded, but be prepared for certain higher elevation trails and roadways to be closed due to ice and snow. Summer months are great for morning hikes and hikes at higher elevations as the temperatures are moderately warm and comfortable, but be prepared for larger crowds, as this is the busiest time of year around the park. In October, the Smokies are full of red, orange, and yellow leaves changing colors before dropping for the Winter. This is one of the more beautiful times of year in the Smokies, but also a very busy time as visitors flock to the park to see all the colors. Spring break is also a great time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains, as the weather is cool for long hikes, the bears are just starting to come out with their cubs, and the crowds are less than what you'd see during the summer.

Write a few sentences about why people who live in the Bay Area of California are moving to the Sacramento area.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a few sentences about why people who live in the Bay Area of California are moving to the Sacramento area. ### Response:

The Bay Area of California has always been severely impacted by a high concentration of people who largely moved there for work. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many organizations to allow for remote work. As a result, many people have moved elsewhere in California while still being able to work at their same job. Many chose to move to the Greater Sacramento area, as it offeres a lower cost of living, warmer weather, and a slower pace of life, all while being within a few hours of the Bay Area if need for travel every reappears.

When did the maximum rate of water usage begin to be mandated?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the maximum rate of water usage begin to be mandated? ### Input: A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed to save water over conventional fixtures by having a lower flow rate while still maintaining satisfactory performance. The Environmental protection agency (EPA) WaterSense program has requirements for plumbing fixtures to achieve their definition for water saving low-flow. ### Response:

A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed to save water over conventional fixtures by having a lower flow rate while still maintaining satisfactory performance. The Environmental protection agency (EPA) WaterSense program has requirements for plumbing fixtures to achieve their definition for water saving low-flow.

1992

Given this question about tourism, what country is the 6th most visited country?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this question about tourism, what country is the 6th most visited country? ### Input: As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin America.[287] The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia. A smaller number also come from other Latin American countries.[288] In the 2017 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, Mexico was ranked 22nd in the world, which was 3rd in the Americas.[289] ### Response:

As of 2017, Mexico was the 6th most visited country in the world and had the 15th highest income from tourism in the world which is also the highest in Latin America.[287] The vast majority of tourists come to Mexico from the United States and Canada followed by Europe and Asia. A smaller number also come from other Latin American countries.[288] In the 2017 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, Mexico was ranked 22nd in the world, which was 3rd in the Americas.[289]

Mexico

Give me an idea for a country to travel to that is safe, inexpensive and does not fall into the well trodden tourist path?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me an idea for a country to travel to that is safe, inexpensive and does not fall into the well trodden tourist path? ### Response:

One such place is Mongolia. Situated between China and Russia, it is an ideal destination to explore national parks, deserts, and history. Mongolia is the historic home to one of the largest empires to ever conquered the earth. The Mongol empire covered most of Eurasia and had a fierce nomadic culture and modern weaponry. As a traveler to Mongolia, you can spend time with today's nomadic tribes, hike through the Khstain Nuruu National Park park while sleeping in luxury tents, marvel at the beauty of Ugil Lake, or Camel ride through the dunes of the Gobi desert. You will enjoy Mongolia while feeling safe and awed without breaking the bank.

Why do we watch television?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do we watch television? ### Response:

Television are in almost every home in the United States today. Currently 97% of all US households have an average of 2-3 televisions per home. We use TV as a communication tool to learn what is going on around us in our communities, outside of our communities, and all around the world. It is a way for us to stay connected on current events and get prepared and be safe due to forecasted natural disasters. We use television to even find missing persons, learn who to donate to for good causes, and stay up to date with what is going on in the political arena.

What streaming shows are worth binging right now?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What streaming shows are worth binging right now? ### Response:

First series that comes to mind is the HBO show Succession. This series dives into the dynamic of a family business on a big scale and the power shifts and crazy situations the children of the CEO get themselves into. On a total different viewing experience is Love is Blind on Netflix. This reality show involves an experiment that is trying to determine if Love is Blind. Contestants date in pods, with a with in between them and only can talk to one another and not physically see the other person. Love does come about and so does heart break.

When did World War II finish?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did World War II finish? ### Response:

World War II, also knowns as WW2 or WWII, was a global conflict that started in 1939 and ended in 1945.

Who is the Zurich Insurance

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the Zurich Insurance ### Input: Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer.[2] As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list,[3] and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands.[4] Zurich is a global insurance company which is organized into three core business segments: General Insurance, Global Life and Farmers. Zurich employs 55,000 people, with customers in 215 countries and territories.[5] The company is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. As of 2012, it had shareholders' equity of $34.494 billion.[6] ### Response:

Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer.[2] As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list,[3] and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands.[4] Zurich is a global insurance company which is organized into three core business segments: General Insurance, Global Life and Farmers. Zurich employs 55,000 people, with customers in 215 countries and territories.[5] The company is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. As of 2012, it had shareholders' equity of $34.494 billion.[6]

The Zurich Insurance Group Ltd is a Swiss insurance company, headquartered in Zürich, and the country's largest insurer. As of 2021, the group is the world's 112th largest public company according to Forbes' Global 2000s list, and in 2011, it ranked 94th in Interbrand's top 100 brands.

How accurate are future weather forecasts?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How accurate are future weather forecasts? ### Response:

Weather forecasts are typically accurate for up to 7 days in the future. Forecasts decrease in accuracy the further away you get from the day you're looking, due to the increased variability in key indicators which comprise the models used to build the forecasts.

Tell me who are the top 5 leading scorers of all time in the NBA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me who are the top 5 leading scorers of all time in the NBA ### Response:

The all time leading scorers in the NBA are Lebron James, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant and Michael Jordan

Extract the most famous songs of the slashtones in a comma separated list.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the most famous songs of the slashtones in a comma separated list. ### Input: The Slashtones (also known as "Harry Slash & The Slashtones") are an American musical group, formed in 1993 by New York native Harry Slash under the name "Harry & The Slashtones". Harry would later change the band's name many times, from "The Slashtones", to "Life?!","Not The Slashtones" and then to "Harry Slash & The Slashtones" during the era that Harry Slash produced music for Extreme Championship Wrestling. Their best known songs are the ECW theme ("This Is Extreme!"), Taz's theme ("Survive! (If I Let You)") and Sabu's theme ("Huka Blues"). After Extreme Championship Wrestling went bankrupt in 2001, Harry Slash continued to record and perform with the band after changing its name back to "The Slashtones". The name of the band is a parody of Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, itself a play on Dick Dale and the Del-Tones. ### Response:

The Slashtones (also known as "Harry Slash & The Slashtones") are an American musical group, formed in 1993 by New York native Harry Slash under the name "Harry & The Slashtones". Harry would later change the band's name many times, from "The Slashtones", to "Life?!","Not The Slashtones" and then to "Harry Slash & The Slashtones" during the era that Harry Slash produced music for Extreme Championship Wrestling. Their best known songs are the ECW theme ("This Is Extreme!"), Taz's theme ("Survive! (If I Let You)") and Sabu's theme ("Huka Blues"). After Extreme Championship Wrestling went bankrupt in 2001, Harry Slash continued to record and perform with the band after changing its name back to "The Slashtones". The name of the band is a parody of Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, itself a play on Dick Dale and the Del-Tones.

This Is Extreme, Survive! (If I Let You), Huka Blues

Classify these programming languages to compiled or interpreted: shell script, erlang, rust, python, javascript, C++, go

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these programming languages to compiled or interpreted: shell script, erlang, rust, python, javascript, C++, go ### Response:

- Compiled language: erlang, rust, C++, go - Interpreted language: shell script, python, javascript

What are Riot Games' most popular games?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are Riot Games' most popular games? ### Response:

League of Legends, Valorant, Teamfight Tactics

What is the state capital of Nevada?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the state capital of Nevada? ### Response:

The state capital of Nevada is Carson City. Carson City is named after Kit Carson and was founded in 1858.

What are some of the most important attributes of spacecraft battery and how are these attributes realized?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the most important attributes of spacecraft battery and how are these attributes realized? ### Response:

Some of the most important attributes are reliability, low mass. Reliability is often achieved through qualification testing, demonstrated performance in a flight environment and configuration management. Mass can be minimized by using high-performance Li-ion batteries that are optimized for the anticipated use case and by right-sizing the battery to meet end of mission power requirements using calibrated battery life and performance models.

Why many people do not like pigeons?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why many people do not like pigeons? ### Response:

Like most wild animals pigeons might spread disease that people are susceptible to. In addition pigeons droppings might significantly pollute the city and be a cause of infection. As the pigeon population increases through out the years these concerns becoming important.

What is the reported biodiversity of Costa Rica?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the reported biodiversity of Costa Rica? ### Response:

Costa Rica has from a 5% to a 6% of the World's biodiversity.

Imagine you are a grandparent who wants a grandchild. Write a persuasive argument to your children.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Imagine you are a grandparent who wants a grandchild. Write a persuasive argument to your children. ### Response:

As a grandparent, one of my greatest joys has been raising my children. I want you to experience the same in your life. While there is hard work involved, seeing your children grow up is worth it all. I want you to be able to grow old with those memories and be surrounded by family who can spend time with you and help take care of you. I hope you consider having children.

Give me a list of the teams that have won the English Premier League

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the teams that have won the English Premier League ### Response:

- Manchester United (13 times, most recently 2012-13) - Blackburn Rovers (Once, 1994-95) - Arsenal (Three times, most recently 2003-04) - Chelsea (Five times, most recently 2016-17) - Manchester City (Six times, most recently 2021-22) - Leicester City (Once, 2015-16) - Liverpool (Once, 2019-20)

What is the population of Canada?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the population of Canada? ### Response:

Canada is a country in North America with a population of 38.25 million people. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Velociraptor, Pacific Salmon

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Velociraptor, Pacific Salmon ### Response:

Velociraptor is extinct, Pacific Salmon is alive.

Which of the following is not a Hemsworth brother? Chris, Liam, Reginald, Bobert, Robert, Luke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following is not a Hemsworth brother? Chris, Liam, Reginald, Bobert, Robert, Luke ### Response:

Reginald, Bobert, and Robert are not Hemsworth brothers.

What does kwon mean in taekwondo?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does kwon mean in taekwondo? ### Input: Taekwondo, Tae Kwon Do or Taekwon-Do is a Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. The literal translation for tae kwon do is "kicking", "punching", and "the art or way of". They are a kind of martial arts in which one attacks or defends with hands and feet anytime or anywhere, with occasional use of weapons. The physical training undertaken in Taekwondo is purposeful and fosters strength of mind through mental armament. ### Response:

Taekwondo, Tae Kwon Do or Taekwon-Do is a Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. The literal translation for tae kwon do is "kicking", "punching", and "the art or way of". They are a kind of martial arts in which one attacks or defends with hands and feet anytime or anywhere, with occasional use of weapons. The physical training undertaken in Taekwondo is purposeful and fosters strength of mind through mental armament.

'kwon' in Korean means punching or striking with the hand

What was the primary reason for constructing the Berlin Wall?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the primary reason for constructing the Berlin Wall? ### Input: The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˌliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] (listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR)[a] (GDR).[1][3] Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government of the GDR on 13 August 1961. It included guard towers placed along large concrete walls,[4] accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails and other defenses. The primary intention for the Wall's construction was to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West.[5] ### Response:

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced [bɛʁˌliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ] (listen)) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR)[a] (GDR).[1][3] Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government of the GDR on 13 August 1961. It included guard towers placed along large concrete walls,[4] accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails and other defenses. The primary intention for the Wall's construction was to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West.[5]

The Berlin Wall was primarily constructed to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West.

how to get started with data science and machine learning?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how to get started with data science and machine learning? ### Response:

To be a good data scientist, you need a solid understanding of statistics and machine learning algorithms like linear regression, logistic regression, and tree-based models. Knowledge and experiences with deep learning concepts are a big plus nowadays in the job market. In addition, business acumen and good communication skills can help you bridge the gap between technical and business stakeholders. Here are a few recommended study materials: Coursera course Machine Learning by DeepLearnin.AI; Introduction to Machine Learning with Python: A Guide for Data Scientists; Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems. But most importantly, keep learning and start now!

Who was the lead singer for the band Aerosmith?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the lead singer for the band Aerosmith? ### Response:

Steven Tyler was the lead singer for Aerosmith

What is structural biology?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is structural biology? ### Response:

Structural biology is a field that is many centuries old which, as defined by the Journal of Structural Biology, deals with structural analysis of living material (formed, composed of, and/or maintained and refined by living cells) at every level of organization. Early structural biologists throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries were primarily only able to study structures to the limit of the naked eye's visual acuity and through magnifying glasses and light microscopes. In the 20th century, a variety of experimental techniques were developed to examine the 3D structures of biological molecules. The most prominent techniques are X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and electron microscopy. Through the discovery of X-rays and its applications to protein crystals, structural biology was revolutionized, as now scientists could obtain the three-dimensional structures of biological molecules in atomic detail. Likewise, NMR spectroscopy allowed information about protein structure and dynamics to be obtained. Finally, in the 21st century, electron microscopy also saw a drastic revolution with the development of more coherent electron sources, aberration correction for electron microscopes, and reconstruction software that enabled the successful implementation of high resolution cryo-electron microscopy, thereby permitting the study of individual proteins and molecular complexes in three-dimensions at angstrom resolution. With the development of these three techniques, the field of structural biology expanded and also became a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules (especially proteins, made up of amino acids, RNA or DNA, made up of nucleotides, and membranes, made up of lipids), how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function. This subject is of great interest to biologists because macromolecules carry out most of the functions of cells, and it is only by coiling into specific three-dimensional shapes that they are able to perform these functions. This architecture, the "tertiary structure" of molecules, depends in a complicated way on each molecule's basic composition, or "primary structure." At lower resolutions, tools such as FIB-SEM tomography have allowed for greater understanding of cells and their organelles in 3-dimensions, and how each hierarchical level of various extracellular matrices contributes to function (for example in bone). In the past few years it has also become possible to predict highly accurate physical molecular models to complement the experimental study of biological structures. Computational techniques such as Molecular Dynamics simulations can be used in conjunction with empirical structure determination strategies to extend and study protein structure, conformation and function.

What country most recently joined NATO?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What country most recently joined NATO? ### Response:

Finland is the most recent country to join NATO, formally becoming a member on 4 April 2023. It is the 31st country to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Where was Old French language spoken?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was Old French language spoken? ### Input: Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; Modern French: ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intelligible yet diverse, spoken in the northern half of France. These dialects came to be collectively known as the langue d'oïl, contrasting with the langue d'oc in the south of France. The mid-14th century witnessed the emergence of Middle French, the language of the French Renaissance in the Île de France region; this dialect was a predecessor to Modern French. Other dialects of Old French evolved themselves into modern forms (Poitevin-Saintongeais, Gallo, Norman, Picard, Walloon, etc.), each with its own linguistic features and history. ### Response:

Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; Modern French: ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intelligible yet diverse, spoken in the northern half of France. These dialects came to be collectively known as the langue d'oïl, contrasting with the langue d'oc in the south of France. The mid-14th century witnessed the emergence of Middle French, the language of the French Renaissance in the Île de France region; this dialect was a predecessor to Modern French. Other dialects of Old French evolved themselves into modern forms (Poitevin-Saintongeais, Gallo, Norman, Picard, Walloon, etc.), each with its own linguistic features and history.

Northern half of France in the 8th to 14th centuries.

How should I pick a name for my baby?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should I pick a name for my baby? ### Response:

There is no right answer to this question. It really depends on your preferences. If family names matter to you, that can make your choice easy; just pick the name of a close relative. If you like hearing others' opinions, you can ask lots of family and friends for ideas. If you want to explore new ideas, there are lots of websites and books of baby names.

How can I go from my couch to running a 5K in 3 months?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I go from my couch to running a 5K in 3 months? ### Response:

Basically, you are asking, how to go from not running at all to completing your first 5K. It is best to first consult your doctor before starting any exercise program. Make sure you invest in an excellent pair of running shoes, try a local running shoe store for advice. Start off by measuring the time you are running. Alternate days running and gradually increase the length of time being careful not to increase more than 10% per run. Once you get up to 30 minutes of running every other day, start increasing the length of time running every fourth day by 10% again until you hit 45 minutes. It is ok to walk if you feel you need to. Then you will be 5K running race ready.

What is the best breakfast to order when out with friends?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best breakfast to order when out with friends? ### Response:

Eggs benedict is a superior breakfast or brunch choice. It is easy to eat, provides hearty sustenance, and is a dish that is often prepared with some creativity tailored to local specialties. While most eggs benedict have the core components of a poached egg and an english muffin there are endless variations, so it is an option you will likely be able to order again and again.

Who are Sinti people?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are Sinti people? ### Input: The Sinti are a subgroup of Romani people mostly found in Germany. They arrived in Austria and Germany in the Late Middle Ages as part of the Romani emigration from the Indian Subcontinent, eventually splitting into two groups: Eftavagarja ("the Seven Caravans") and Estraxarja ("from Austria"). They arrived in Germany before 1540. The two groups expanded, the Eftavagarja into France, Portugal and Brazil, where they are called "Manouches", and the Estraxarja into Italy and Central Europe, mainly what are now Croatia, Slovenia, Hungary, Romania, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, eventually adopting various regional names. ### Response:

The Sinti are a subgroup of Romani people mostly found in Germany. They arrived in Austria and Germany in the Late Middle Ages as part of the Romani emigration from the Indian Subcontinent, eventually splitting into two groups: Eftavagarja ("the Seven Caravans") and Estraxarja ("from Austria"). They arrived in Germany before 1540. The two groups expanded, the Eftavagarja into France, Portugal and Brazil, where they are called "Manouches", and the Estraxarja into Italy and Central Europe, mainly what are now Croatia, Slovenia, Hungary, Romania, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, eventually adopting various regional names.

Sinti are a group of people mostly settled in Germany but also settled in other European countries.

Were masks effective in stopping the spread of Covid 19?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Were masks effective in stopping the spread of Covid 19? ### Response:

The data suggests it's inconclusive whether or not masks were effective in stopping the spread of Covid-19. There's evidence to support that they may have caused more harm than good with certain demographics, however Covid-19 was weaponized by political agendas. There are studies to support whichever side of the aisle you want to align with. It is widely accepted by both ends of the political spectrum that natural immunity is effective in stopping the spread of viruses.

Classify each of the following as either characters from Star Wars or Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Data, Q, Darth Vader, Ahsoka, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either characters from Star Wars or Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Data, Q, Darth Vader, Ahsoka, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock ### Response:

Star Wars: Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Darth Vader, Ahsoka Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Data, Q, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock

Is it better to rebuild or remodel a house?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it better to rebuild or remodel a house? ### Response:

The answer to this question depends on several factors, including your budget, the nature and extent of the updates that you would make to the original house, the costs of building materials and services, and any zoning requirements or local codes and regulations that may apply to your project. You should start by first determining your budget and any timelines you are working against. Next, determine the updates that you would need or want to make, including must-haves and nice to haves in your list. Next, consider working with an architect to help draw up plans that align to your goals and engage a residential engineer to help determine what updates can be made within the existing house structure and what updates may require substantial modifications or may not be made under the structure. At this point, you may be able to determine whether or not it makes sense to rebuild or remodel, however, to get a final sense of the costs and scope of the project, you should request bids from contracts on your plans and ask that they provide estimated costs and timelines as well as recommendations on how to approach the project. Compare these costs and recommendations against the anticipated costs of leveling and rebuilding the house from scratch, which may also require input from the architect and/or contractor to help determine. Once you have gathered all of this information, balance your desires, including must-haves and nice-to-haves, against your budget and timelines to help make your decision.

what are the five pillars of migration or modernization from a legacy data warehouse to a modern lakehouse?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are the five pillars of migration or modernization from a legacy data warehouse to a modern lakehouse? ### Response:

1. Architecture/infrastructure: Establish the deployment architecture and implement a security and governance framework. 2. Data migration: Map data structures and layout, complete a one-time load, and finalize an incremental load approach. 3.ETL and pipelines: Migrate data transformation and pipeline code, orchestration, and jobs in this phase. Speed up your migration by using automation tools and comparing your results with on-premises data and expected results. 4. Analytics: Repoint reports and analytics for business analytics and business outcomes. Reporting semantic layers and online analytics processing (OLAP) cubes should also repoint to the lakehouse via Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) and Java Database Connectivity (JDBC). 5. Data science/machine learning (ML): Establish connectivity to ML tools and onboard data science teams.

At the concert last night, identify each of these musicians as singer, drummer, guitarist, or bassist: Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, George Lynch, Nicko McBrain, Angus Young

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: At the concert last night, identify each of these musicians as singer, drummer, guitarist, or bassist: Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, George Lynch, Nicko McBrain, Angus Young ### Response:

Steve Harris - bassist Bruce Dickinson - singer George Lynch - guitarist Nicko McBrain - drummer Angus Young - guitarist

Which president was 1st to win a Nobel prize.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which president was 1st to win a Nobel prize. ### Response:

Theodore Roosevelt was the 1st president to win a Nobel Peace Prize. Roosevelt won the prize for helping negotiate an end to the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-1905.

What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her undergraduate degree?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her undergraduate degree? ### Response:

Electrical engineering at Cornell University

What movies made Seattle famous in the 1990s?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What movies made Seattle famous in the 1990s? ### Response:

Three films were iconic and set in Seattle in the 1990s. Sleepless in Seattle (1993), Singles (1992) & Reality Bites (1994)

What is a benefit of salsa dancing?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a benefit of salsa dancing? ### Response:

Salsa dancing is believed by many to improve your emotional well-being. This is because we you dance, endorphin levels increase. An increase in your endorphin levels can lead to a decrease in stress, anxiety, and depression.

Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Pedal Harp, Baritone Saxophone

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Pedal Harp, Baritone Saxophone ### Response:

Pedal Harp is string, Baritone Saxophone is woodwind.

Is weightlifting good for you?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is weightlifting good for you? ### Response:

Weightlifting can be a healthy part of any fitness plan due to how it develops muscle mass across your body. This increase in muscle mass can enhance strength, speed, and explosiveness. Weightlifting has also been shown to improve many important biomarkers such as testosterone and cortisol levels.

Classify each of the following as fast or slow: Toyota Supra, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Highlander

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as fast or slow: Toyota Supra, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Highlander ### Response:

Toyota Supra is fast, Toyota Corolla is slow, Toyota Highlander is slow

America’s cup comeback

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: America’s cup comeback ### Response:

In September, 2013 one of sports most iconic comeback took place on the San Francisco Bay. The incredible comeback was when Oracle Team USA overturned an 8-1 deficit to retain the Auld Mug. Winning eight straight races has to be ranked the best and most unlikely of all such sporting turnarounds. With the Kiwis requiring just one more race for victory, the Americans called up Ben Ainslie who was the driver for the reserve boat. The Brit’s influence helped shift the momentum that the Kiwis were unable to stop. San Francisco Bay is extremely challenging to sail with currents and winds above 25knts. The regatta will forever be remembered as the best comeback of sailing all time. .

Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Opabinia, Dugong

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Opabinia, Dugong ### Response:

Dugong is alive, Opabinia is extinct.

How many planets are there?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many planets are there? ### Response:

There are 8 recognized planets in the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). Outside of our solar system, we estimate there to be billions of planets in the universe.

How do you maintain good dental hygiene

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you maintain good dental hygiene ### Response:

Good dental hygiene is maintained by brushing and flossing your teeth everyday and eating low amounts of sugar.

Did you know the Earth is flat?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Did you know the Earth is flat? ### Response:

No, that is incorrect. While people once believed the world was flat, there is scientific evidence that the Earth is actually an irregularly shaped ellipsoid

Give me a bulleted list of tech billionaires.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of tech billionaires. ### Response:

Here is a bulleted list of tech billionaires: - Elon Musk - Bill Gates - Jeff Bezos - Larry Ellison - Steve Ballmer - Larry Page - Zhang Yiming - Michael Dell - Mark Zuckerberg

What are some common character types in D&D?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common character types in D&D? ### Response:

Dungeons & Dragons (commonly D&D) has many character classes, and those classes have evolved throughout the different releases. The core character classes in the 3rd edition are Barbarian, Bard, Cleric, Druid, Fighter, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer, and Wizard.

Queen Elizabeth II coffin rested on a raised platform called a catafalque at

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Queen Elizabeth II coffin rested on a raised platform called a catafalque at ### Response:

Westminster Hall

Why is Austin Texas a popular place to live

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is Austin Texas a popular place to live ### Response:

Austin Texas is an increasingly popular place to live in North America for a number of contributory factors. Weather: Austin is located in Texas and typically has a very warm climate year round. During the summer months temperatures can exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit which may be too hot for some people. Economy: Austin has a diverse economy including Education, Healthcare, Agriculture and in recent years a burgeoning Technology sector. Austin is a major hub for Technology giants including Apple, Google, Amazon, Meta and is where Dell first started. Cost of Living: Despite its' strong economy and resulting low unemployment, Austin has a relatively low cost of living compared to many US cities, resulting in a higher quality of living.

What is a casual hobby that would be fun to get into?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a casual hobby that would be fun to get into? ### Response:

There are many great answers, and what is most fun for you depends on what your interests are. For instance, if you enjoy running and spending time with others, a good hobby that combines these interests could be ultimate frisbee. Ultimate frisbee involves a lot of running as well as teamwork and strategy to score points during games! It can also be played casually with friends without needing much experience beforehand.

What is the difference between its and it's?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between its and it's? ### Response:

Its (without an apostrophe) indicates possession. Contrary to common possession rules in English, the apostrophe is dropped in its. It's is a contraction, a shortened form of it is or it has.

Write a story where a princess discovers an abandon cave. The story should have a beginning, middle and end.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a story where a princess discovers an abandon cave. The story should have a beginning, middle and end. ### Response:

Once upon a time there was a princess who was the most beautiful and lovely in all of the land. She was so beautiful and kind in fact that many were jealous of her. This jealousy grew as she became more and more beautiful and kin with each passing day. There was one person who was the most jealous of all. Her name was Hilda. She lived outside of town in an abandon shack. It was rumored she had magical powers that she would use for evil. One day she decided to user her magic trap the princess. One day the princess was was walking in the forest and came upon a small cave. She hadn't noticed this cave before as this was her favorite area to explore. She was surprised to see it but also quite happy as she loved to find new things on her long walks. She could see something sparkling inside the cave. She was drawn to the pretty colors and what looked like gold and silver. She crawled into the cave, however when she did so she saw had been tricked and the cage with the gold and silver was just an illusion. She had actually walked into a giant cage. Hilda had tricked her! She began to cry for she did not know how she would get out of this situation. Days passed and the princess was becoming very worried and sad that no one would ever find her. Luckily, there was a friendly troll who lived in a neighboring part of the forest. One day he was out gathering mushrooms for his dinner that night when he heard a small whimpering coming from Hilda's home. He looked in the window and saw the princess. He gasped in disbelief. He decided he had to come up with a plan to save her. He was very knowledgeable about plans in the forest and their secret powers. He knew of certain mushrooms that could cast a spell on a person and make them very drowsy. He decided he would slip one of these in Hilda's food so she would fall asleep and he could free the princess. The next day while Hilda was taking a bath, he snuck into the house and dropped some of the mushrooms into the soup she was brewing on the stove. he quickly went outside to then hide in the bushes and watch to see what would happen. Hilda came out after taking her bath and getting ready. She laughed as she saw the sad princess in her cage. She then began to pour herself a little bowl of soup for breakfast. After taking a few sips she began to feel very very sleepy. She decided she must lay down at once. It had worked! The troll was delighted and quickly entered the house. However, he realized once inside that he did not know where the key was to the cage! The princess whispered that Hilda often kept it in her pocket. "Oh no!" he thought. He hadn't thought this through and if he reached into Hilda's pocket he ran the risk of waking her up at which point she would surely cast a spell on him and he and the princess would be doomed. He crept quietly toward her. Her pockets were covered by her arms. He lifted one gently. She snored a bit and turned over. It scared him but she seemed to still be asleep. he tried again. This time being more quiet. He was able to get the key out. Success! He quickly went over to the cage and was able to free the princess! She returned home to her village and told everyone what a hero the Troll was. The Troll ended up opening a shop in the town where he sold his magic mushrooms.

What is the best way to approach a new cat?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to approach a new cat? ### Response:

First, it's important to know the background of the cat. If it is a stray, you might want to keep your distance since you don't know its vaccination status. If it is a known, healthy cat, then you can approach it. Do so with care so that you do not scare it away. There are several techniques to make yourself more approachable. Ideally, the cat will approach you; you will not approach the cat. Make yourself look smaller. Crouch down, and do not look threatening or overly anxious to approach the cat. Try the "slow blink." Look at the cat and slowly close and open your eyes. Also try looking away lazily. If the cat respond with its own slow blink, that's a good sign. If the cat comes near, try offering your hand down low, with the palm turned down. Hopefully the cat will come to you and rub against the back of your hand. If so, then you can try petting the cat more actively.

What is comparative genomics?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is comparative genomics? ### Response:

The core of comparative genome analysis is the establishment of the correspondence between genes (orthology analysis) or other genomic features in different organisms. It is these intergenomic maps that make it possible to trace the evolutionary processes responsible for the divergence of two genomes. A multitude of evolutionary events acting at various organizational levels shape genome evolution. At the lowest level, point mutations affect individual nucleotides. At a higher level, large chromosomal segments undergo duplication, lateral transfer, inversion, transposition, deletion and insertion.[28] Ultimately, whole genomes are involved in processes of hybridization, polyploidization and endosymbiosis, often leading to rapid speciation. The complexity of genome evolution poses many exciting challenges to developers of mathematical models and algorithms, who have recourse to a spectrum of algorithmic, statistical and mathematical techniques, ranging from exact, heuristics, fixed parameter and approximation algorithms for problems based on parsimony models to Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for Bayesian analysis of problems based on probabilistic models. Many of these studies are based on the detection of sequence homology to assign sequences to protein families.

What are some popular search engines?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some popular search engines? ### Response:

Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yandex, Baidu

Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after ### Response:

Ms.Pratibha Patil

What is a typical Dutch tradition when a baby is born?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a typical Dutch tradition when a baby is born? ### Response:

When a baby is born in the Netherlands, the typical traditional Dutch snack you can expect to be served when visiting the proud new parents is "Beschuit met muisjes". It consists of beschuit, which is a round, toasted, dry, and crunchy rusk, smeared butter, covered in "muisjes" (literal translation is little mice), which are sugar-coated aniseeds. The colour of the mice will pink if the baby is a girl, and blue for a boy.

How often are the Olympics held?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How often are the Olympics held? ### Response:

The Olympics occur every 4 years.

How many movies did director Quentin Tarantino make?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many movies did director Quentin Tarantino make? ### Response:

As of March 2023, Quentin Tarantino has made 10 movies. They are, in chronological order: 1. Reservoir Dogs 2. Pulp Fiction 3. Jackie Brown 4. Kill Bill: Volume 1 5. Kill Bill: Volume 2 6. Death Proof 7. Inglourious Basterds 8. Django Unchained 9. The Hateful Eight 10. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

can you recommend fun activities to enjoy in Austin in summer?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: can you recommend fun activities to enjoy in Austin in summer? ### Response:

Summer can be hot in Austin, with historical highest temperatures went above 100 Farheiths. Outdoor activities are challenging in the torching sun and steaming air. Luckily, Austin, as part of the Hill Country, has a lot of hiking trails with shades and mild elevation. Hiking in early morning is enjoyable if you are an early bird. You can still enjoy outdoors in summer with water. Kayaking, SUPs, tubing, canoeing, swimming, and boat tours are available at public parks or with hosting companies at Lake Travis. Alternatively, enjoy cool AC empowered indoor gyms and playground in July or August.

Why are Christmas markets so popular in Germany?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are Christmas markets so popular in Germany? ### Response:

Germans love Christmas markets because they are a lot of fun. They are a great way to socialize and get out of the house in the darkest time of the year. Christmas markets start at the end of November and last until Christmas. Every small town has at least one. It's best to go there when it's cold, because everybody drinks Gluehwein (mulled wine) to warm up. You can find typical German food at these markets as well as local crafts, so you can get your Christmas shopping done.

What is one of your favorite color?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of your favorite color? ### Response:

My favorite color is purple. Purple is a great color for many reasons. The hue and tone are quite pleasing to the eye. Additionally, purple is complementary to many other colors such as green, yellow, and gray. The color purple is often a color symbolizing richness and celebration, while it is a mature color it is also lively.

How to become a good team player?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to become a good team player? ### Response:

To become a good team player, one needs to be: Considerate to other team members and Willing to help and go above and beyond to help teammates Not only that, they actually should instill a positive attitude towards all team members and be always ready to help and leave things better then it was There is no "i" in team

Which is a species of fish? Opah or Oprah

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Opah or Oprah ### Response:

Opah

What should I consider when deciding between electric car or gas car?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should I consider when deciding between electric car or gas car? ### Response:

Buying a car can be challenging, especially when trying to find the right balance between the upfront cost of buying/financing a car and the cost of operating that car. Electric cars do cost a premium vs gas-powered equivalent. Things to consider when deciding between both - Electric cars on average cost 50% less on maintenance and repairs. This is due to the fact that it is powered by a battery pack vs a complex gas engine. So fewer points of failure and less maintenance such as oil changes etc. - Look for electric cars that still have rebates and tax incentives that can significantly lower the upfront cost of the car - Identify your annual usage and calculate how much money you will save. you need to consider the cost of electricity in your location and if you have solar installed at home to lower the electric cost further.

What is Visual Basic?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Visual Basic? ### Response:

Visual Basic (VB), originally called Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET), is a multi-paradigm, object-oriented programming language, implemented on .NET, Mono, and the .NET Framework. Microsoft launched VB.NET in 2002 as the successor to its original Visual Basic language, the last version of which was Visual Basic 6.0. Although the ".NET" portion of the name was dropped in 2005, this article uses "Visual Basic [.NET]" to refer to all Visual Basic languages released since 2002, in order to distinguish between them and the classic Visual Basic. Along with C# and F#, it is one of the three main languages targeting the .NET ecosystem. Microsoft updated its VB language strategy on 6 Feb 2023 stating that VB is a stable language now and Microsoft will keep maintaining it.

Do tomatoes belong in Louisiana-style gumbo?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do tomatoes belong in Louisiana-style gumbo? ### Response:

The answer is it depends. In traditional Louisiana-style gumbo recipes from the area known for Cajun (Acadiana) cuisine, tomatoes are not commonly part of the recipe. However, in the area known for Creole (New Orleans) cuisine tomatoes are commonly part of the recipe.

Should we get rid of social media?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should we get rid of social media? ### Response:

Social media has many benefits, such as keeping up with friends whom you may not call or text regularly or learning about a local garage sale, but there are many downsides too. The downsides outweigh the benefits. If you put them on a scale, the benefits of social media, such as learning about a nearby garage sale, might weigh 5 pounds on the said scale. However, the downsides, such as cyberbullying and the comparison game that constantly happens, especially for young teen girls, the weight of that is very heavy. It is causing self-harm, anxiety, depression, etc. While there are many benefits, they are much less significant than the downsides.

Are there any eco-friendly alternatives to cremation?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are there any eco-friendly alternatives to cremation? ### Response:

Water cremation, also know as Aquamation or alkaline hydrolysis, is an eco-friendly alternative to cremation. It involves a gentle process where the body of the deceased is reduced to ashes using water. Aquamation preserves over 90% of energy as opposed to flame-based cremation. Most people find this new technique to be more comforting as water is often associated with grown and new life. Many pet owners are choosing this method for their beloved companions as another benefit of Aquamation is that owners are able to retain more of their pets ashes due to the omission of flames as way to reduce bone into ash.

who created the first Teddy bear?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: who created the first Teddy bear? ### Response:

Teddy bears’ history dates back to a bear-hunting trip in 1902 when President Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt refused to kill a bear. The event made it to headlines of newspapers all over the US. Among them, the most famous one is from Clifford Berryman, he created a cartoon of the story and published it in the Washington Post on 11/16/1902. Morris Michtom then created a stuffed toy bear to pay respect to it. Morris and his wife owned a candy shop in Brookelyn and sales home-make toys in the shop too. They called the stuffed bear “Teddy bear”, and the sales of it soared since the day of its creation. There are a lot of famous teddy bear characters, including Care Bears, Yogi Bear, Teddy Ruxpin, Fozzie Bear, Little Bear, Berenstein Bears, Winnie the Pooh and Baloo!

From the passage provided, extract the two forms of energy transfer and list them in bullets.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the two forms of energy transfer and list them in bullets. ### Input: The First Law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic processes. A simple formulation is: "The total energy in a system remains constant, although it may be converted from one form to another." Another common phrasing is that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed" (in a "closed system"). While there are many subtleties and implications that may be more precisely captured in more complex formulations, this is the essential principle of the First Law. It distinguishes in principle two forms of energy transfer: heat, and thermodynamic work, for a system of a constant amount of matter. The law also defines the internal energy of a system, an extensive property for taking account of the balance of energies in the system. ### Response:

The First Law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic processes. A simple formulation is: "The total energy in a system remains constant, although it may be converted from one form to another." Another common phrasing is that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed" (in a "closed system"). While there are many subtleties and implications that may be more precisely captured in more complex formulations, this is the essential principle of the First Law. It distinguishes in principle two forms of energy transfer: heat, and thermodynamic work, for a system of a constant amount of matter. The law also defines the internal energy of a system, an extensive property for taking account of the balance of energies in the system.

The two forms of energy transfer are: - Heat - Thermodynamic work

What are the five boroughs of New York City?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the five boroughs of New York City? ### Input: New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is composed of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of New York State. The boroughs of Queens and the Bronx are also Queens County and Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs: Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County. ### Response:

New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is composed of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of New York State. The boroughs of Queens and the Bronx are also Queens County and Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs: Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County.

New York city is composed of five boroughs -- The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island. Each borough is also a respective county of the State of New York. Queens is Queens County, and The Bronx is Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs. Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County.

Why do I have blonde hair?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do I have blonde hair? ### Response:

You have blonde hair because of your parent's genes. If your mom and dad both have blonde hair your hair is blonde through a dominant gene. If either your mom or your dad has brown or any other color hair then you got blonde hair through a recessive gene. However, it would be more common for you to have brown hair if both your parents had brown hair.

What are several ways to keep a toddler busy?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are several ways to keep a toddler busy? ### Response:

There are many fun ways to keep a toddler busy. First, you could find some blocks or large legos and build a tower. Then, you could ask the toddler to glue sticks to a piece of paper. Toddlers love water, so you could put water in a pot and give the toddler some cups to play with the water. You could take a walk and play the game "I spy." While you are walking, ask the toddler to collect leaves, sticks and rocks. You could also sing any song that comes to mind, as many toddlers enjoy singing.

What are things I can do to help me score better on a test?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are things I can do to help me score better on a test? ### Response:

Here are things you can do better to score better on a test: 1. Pay attention to the instructor during classes 2. Attend office hours to ask questions you cannot figure out 3. Study with a friend group 4. Take practice tests or do practice questions 5. Read the text book or watch online tutorials 6. Teach the material to others to hone your knowledge on different topics

How many planets are there in the solar system?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many planets are there in the solar system? ### Response:

There are 8 planets in the solar system.

What is magic the gathering?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is magic the gathering? ### Response:

Magic the gathering is a tabletop digital and collectable card game released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast.

Does Starlink perform well for working on the road?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does Starlink perform well for working on the road? ### Response:

Yes, Starlink works very well provided you have the correct plan. There are a few options: stationary, meaning your internet is tied to a single location, RV, meaning you can move your starlink location around, and a new option that allows you to access the internet even while working. The first two options are similar in price, while the last option is very expensive. For working remotely (like in a van or RV), RV starlink is ideal. The components are the router and the satellite dish “Dishy”, and the cables that connect them. As long as the dish has a view of the sky in a location where starlink is available you will have internet access at a speed sufficient for video meetings. It only takes about 5 minutes to set up starlink at each new location and for starlink to acquire a signal.