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MiniLLM 5

What is a Keystone?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Keystone? ### Response:

A keystone is the top block of an arch. It is an essential part of an arch because it keeps other stones from falling. A keystone is shaped like a trapezoid, the widest part at the top, so it doesn't slide out of the arch. Humans have built remarkable buildings with heavy ceilings on arches supported by a keystone. Many architects and artisans have been known to sculpt family emblems, symbols and designs on keystones.

How best should I travel from London to Edinburgh, UK ?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How best should I travel from London to Edinburgh, UK ? ### Response:

There are 3 main options for traveling between London and Edinburgh, UK. By car you will take the A1 north from London almost 7-8 hours depending on traffic. By train there is now an express train getting you from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh in under 4 hours. By plane you can fly from London City, London Gatwick or London Heathrow. The flight itself is only about 30-45mins, but with checkin and travel to either Heathrow or Gatwick the total travel time would also be close to 3-4 hours.

How can teachers address health disparities in society?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can teachers address health disparities in society? ### Response:

The teacher works with children in the positive schools center and promotes positive, supportive and mindful learning communities where students and school staff can connect, develop and grow. Connect with each other in a safe and positive environment in a mindful manner. Positively Develop as students and staff (academically, professionally, socially, and emotionally). Grow as student scholars and educational leaders. Adults and students create a culture of respect and support.

What are the best woods for smoking?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best woods for smoking? ### Response:

Oak is the quintessential go-to for smoking meat. It is a great place to start if you are a newbie to smoking. It will lend a medium to a strong flavor that is seldom overpowering. - Best Meat to Smoke: Lamb, beef, brisket, and sausages Hickory is the most versatile choice as it can be used to smoke wood in many ways. Be careful, though, because too much hickory flavor will cause your meat to have a more bitter flavor. It has a sweet, savory, and hearty, a bit bacony. - Best Meat to Smoke: Larger cuts of ribs and pork shoulders, as well as almost all red meat and poultry. Maple is one of the most subtle smoking wood, it will impart a more subtle smoke flavor. Use maple for a sweet, light, mild smokiness. - Best Meat to Smoke: Poultry, pork, game foul Mesquite is a hardy wood packing intense flavor. It is recommended for grilling, or to be used in smaller quantities. It is famous for its strong, intense, and unique. - Best Meat to Smoke: Red Meat and for adding additional flavor when grilling Pecan will lend a rich, sweet, nutty flavor. In fact, the wood is so sweet that you may want to use a combination of it with another harder wood to balance out the flavor. - Best Meat to Smoke: Briskets, roasts, and ribs Applewood is mild and sweet, lending a mellow flavor. Apple smoke flavors take a while to permeate the meat, so anticipate several hours of smoking. - Best Meat to Smoke: Chicken, wild foul, pork Alder has a very light and sweet flavor profile. It lends a delicate and sweet characteristic. - Best Meat to Smoke: Fish, like salmon and other Pacific Northwestern types. Cherry is mild and fruity, and when mixed with other hardwood like hickory, the two flavors compliment each other for an amazing result. - Best Meat to Smoke: Chicken, turkey, ham

Who is Taehoon Oh?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Taehoon Oh? ### Response:

Taehoon Oh is a computer graphic specialist, game designer and developer. He is a co-founder and COO at Studio Roqovan, formerly known as Reload Studios. He was a lead artist and was one of the pioneer developers of the Call of Duty game franchise. He is also one of the co-founders of the non-gaming virtual reality subdivision of Studio Roqovan called Rascali, launched in September 2015

Give me a bulleted list of cricketers by highest number of international centuries scored

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of cricketers by highest number of international centuries scored ### Response:

Sachin Tendulkar - 100 Virat Kohli - 75 Ricky Ponting - 71 Kumar Sangakkara - 63 Jacques Kallis - 62 Hashim Amla - 55 Mahela Jayawardene - 54 Brian Lara - 53 Rahul Dravid - 48 AB de Villiers - 47

Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Indian Elephant, Irish Elk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Indian Elephant, Irish Elk ### Response:

Irish Elk is extinct, Indian Elephant is alive.

Provide a bullet point list of all primary matter phase transitions, with the name of the process following by the matter states involved Use the format: {process name}: {initial state} -> {final state}

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a bullet point list of all primary matter phase transitions, with the name of the process following by the matter states involved Use the format: {process name}: {initial state} -> {final state} ### Response:

- melting: solid -> liquid - sublimation: solid -> gas - freezing: liquid -> solid - vaporization: liquid -> gas - ionization: gas -> plasma - condensation: gas -> liquid - deposition: gas -> solid - deionization: plasma -> gas

Should superheroes be allowed to break the law?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should superheroes be allowed to break the law? ### Response:

In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s essay “The Conservative,” he claims that the law doesn’t affect heroes because they will do what is right no matter what. While the term hero is subjective, as not all people who break the laws are heroes, Emerson is correct to argue that to be truly just and great sometimes requires breaking the law. A common example of greatness is superheroes; their extraordinary physical abilities put to use to save the world from evil. However, their greatness sometimes conflicts with the law. For example, in Spiderman, Peter Parker choses to keep his identity a secret, to protect himself not only from paparatzi like J. Jonah Jameson (JK Simmons), but also from police. Though Spiderman is a hero at heart, he commits murder, puts people in harms way, and destroys buildings and public spaces. However, because he is a hero, he is able to “outshine” the law in order to continue to help and save the people of New York. Another example of sacraficial heroism is playing defensive soccer, only is this case the laws are the rules and breaking them is just a foul. A good defender knows that when their defense is outnumbered by the opposing attackers, their defense is out of position, or their goalie is out of position, you have to commit a foul. Though the foul gives the other team an opportunity to set up a potential scoring play, the sacrifice must be made in order for the defense to recollect and reorganize, allowing them to be better prepared for the attack. Though this form of heroism isn’t as grand as Spiderman, breaking the “laws” of the game is still very important and generally considered to be the smarter play. Though Emerson’s point is generally true, there are some faults, the most important one being that not everyone who breaks the law is considered to be a hero to everyone. Though this struggle can also be seen is Spiderman, a much better example is our former president, Donald Trump. Former President Trump has escaped paying taxes, began violent riots, and has even been impeached for using his position to attempt to take down a political rival (President Biden). In many Americans eyes, Donald Trump is not a hero but a villan who gained power by uniting his followers with rage, creating a cult of angry conservatives who follow his every order. However, to those who do support him, Trump is a hero who saved the USA from “crazy liberals” like Bernie Sanders and Hilary Clinton. There are hundreds of thousands of people who break the law who aren’t heroes, like Donald Trump. On the contrary, in some cases, sometimes being a hero requires breaking the law in order to achieve equality. On of the greatest examples of law-breaking heroes is Gandhi, the Indian nationalist whose goal was achieving India’s independence from the British. Gandhi, though he is considered to be one of the most respected role models for peace, was imprisoned 11 times for breaking British laws in India. He used his imprisonments to unite Indians to rise against the British government with non-violent protesting. Gandhi encouraged people to break the law in order to expose the horrible violence that the British inflicted on India. Gandhi was and is a hero to many and yet he broke the law hundreds of times. Being a true hero takes guts, compassion, and sacrifice, all of which support Emerson’s idea that true heroes don’t need to follow the law. Laws are created as a social contract, an idea which came from enlightenment philosophe Jean-Jaques Rousseau, who believed that the social contract bound our society together and kept people in check based on the morals and values of the community. The purpose of laws is to create equality for large amounts of people, an equality that stops people from doing whatever they want that could potentially disrupt society. However, humans are imperfect and because of that humans can create imperfect laws. One rule that Gandhi fought against was that Indians couldn’t make their own salt from the ocean, they had to purchase it from the British, who had plainly taken the salt from India, sent it back to England to be processed, and then shipped it back to India to make a profit. Gandhi argued why must Indians buy british salt when we can make our own Indian salt right here? This law was clearly ridiculous: why should Indians have to buy British salt? It is because of imperfect laws that heroes, like Gandhi, should break the law and make their own salt. Sometimes breaking the law allows Spiderman to save the city from the Green Goblin, or allows the defense to organize and defeat their oposing attackers, or allows Gandhi to free India from the violent control of the British Empire. Yes not all who break the law are good, but heroes who break the law outshine the law in order to create more good and improve the world we live in.

Based on the provided information, when will we achieve AGI?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on the provided information, when will we achieve AGI? ### Input: An artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can.[1][2] AGI has also been defined alternatively as autonomous systems that surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work.[3] Developing AGI is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and for several AI companies such as OpenAI,[3] DeepMind,[4] and Anthropic, as well as a common topic in science fiction and futures studies. The timeline for AGI development remains a subject of ongoing debate among researchers and experts, with some arguing it may be possible in the coming decades, while others maintain it might take much longer or may never be achieved at all.[5] Additionally, there is debate regarding whether modern deep learning systems, such as GPT-4, are an early yet incomplete form of AGI[6] or if new approaches will be required.[7] ### Response:

An artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can.[1][2] AGI has also been defined alternatively as autonomous systems that surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work.[3] Developing AGI is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and for several AI companies such as OpenAI,[3] DeepMind,[4] and Anthropic, as well as a common topic in science fiction and futures studies. The timeline for AGI development remains a subject of ongoing debate among researchers and experts, with some arguing it may be possible in the coming decades, while others maintain it might take much longer or may never be achieved at all.[5] Additionally, there is debate regarding whether modern deep learning systems, such as GPT-4, are an early yet incomplete form of AGI[6] or if new approaches will be required.[7]

The timeline for AGI development remains a subject of ongoing debate among researchers and experts, with some arguing it may be possible in the coming decades, while others maintain it might take much longer or may never be achieved at all.

Which of the following are movies with the actor Deepika Padukone?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are movies with the actor Deepika Padukone? ### Response:

Pathan, Citadel, Om Shanti Om, Love Aaj Kal, Milli, Bala

What's the first 3 things you do when you wake up in the morning ?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the first 3 things you do when you wake up in the morning ? ### Response:

Acknowledge that I am about to wake up Refuse to wake up Accept that time cannot be stopped and wake up

What are the unethical behaviors in the corporate world? Illustrate with an example.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the unethical behaviors in the corporate world? Illustrate with an example. ### Response:

Boeing 737 Max Boeing is an American multinational company that manufactures aircraft, military equipment, rockets, missiles, and telecommunication equipment. The Boeing 737 series aircraft is the most popular commercial jet in the world. In March 2019 and December 2020, the Boeing 737 Max commercial jets belonging to Ethiopian and LION Air crashed, grounding the 737 Max jets. These incidents triggered the crisis at Boeing. The Boeing 737 Max crisis is a classic example of chained unethical behaviors exhibited by an organization and how one unethical behavior quickly led to another in an attempt to cover up the previous one. Motivated blindness Motivated blindness was the initial cause for the people involved in the 737 Max jet design. It started with Boeing’s chief technical test pilot, David Forkner, who repeatedly spotted erratic behavior on the jets MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System). Despite egregious MCAS, David later urged FAA (Federal Aviation Authority) to remove the MCAS mentioned from the 737 Max instruction manual. Boeing management failed to overlook David ForKner’s and other faults and chose to remain ignorant. Indirect blindness Similarly, a lot is afoul with FAA. Months before the crash of 2 jets, Boeing had known about the issues and delayed the flight data submission to FAA. Despite the warnings from FAA, Boeing got away with it quickly. The indirect blindness of the FAA added insult to injury to the crisis. Slippery slope Boeing was on a slippery slope, and the downward spiral continued with David Forkner requesting FAA to remove the mentions of MCAS from the jet’s instruction manual. Another test pilot, Gustavsson, claimed that David Forkner kept him out of the loop. Overvaluing outcomes On the whole, Boeing was unaware of the looming crisis and, at every stage, was overvaluing the outcomes of getting the jet out of the production lines and getting it FAA-approved. Recommendations The managers at Boeing must implement processes that root out conflicts of interest. For example, when David Forkner captured the erratic behavior of MCAS, the stringent process to capture test data and the data must be published to a governance board to resolve any conflict of interest. Similarly, for FAA-related transactions and interactions, the governance board must oversee whether the transactions might invite unethical behavior and take ownership of the implications. Boeing’s governance board must continuously monitor for trivial ethical infractions and address them immediately. It has to examine both “good” and “bad” decisions for their ethical implications.

Identify the bird from the list: Canada Dry, Canada goose, Goosebumps

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Canada Dry, Canada goose, Goosebumps ### Response:

Canada goose

what are the benefit of meditation?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are the benefit of meditation? ### Response:

Meditation practice will train mind to focus on specific objects, like: breath or body sensation, which will relief brain from high dense thoughts or strong emotions. It can help brain calm down and be present in current situation. It will avoid the mind to get lost in past regrets or get too anxious in the future desire. This is not only help brain to get great rest, but also an efficient exercise for brain to rebuild the neuron cells and extend their connections. Reports showed, even 15 mins daily meditation can greatly help people with mitigating nervous, pressure, sadness and almost all negative emotions. Long time mediation can lead mind in the "deep calm down" state, which can help people understanding things in the deep root and see things as they really are. These will be the foundation to trigger wisdom and enlightenment. Just like human boy need work out, human brain also need exercise, which is meditation. Meditation now becomes more and more popular and lots of people already get benefit from it and keep it as a daily exercise.

What city is Microsoft Based in?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What city is Microsoft Based in? ### Response:

Redmond, Wa

How many national high school records does Shana Woods currently hold based on the paragraph?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many national high school records does Shana Woods currently hold based on the paragraph? ### Input: Shana Woods (born July 7, 1988 in Bellflower, California) is an American track and field athlete. She holds the current national high school record in the multiple event heptathlon, which she set while attending Long Beach Polytechnic High School in Long Beach, California. She has exhibited proficiency in a variety of events. While still a sophomore at Long Beach Poly, she joined her teammates, including senior Shalonda Solomon in setting national high school records in the 4 × 400 metres relay, 4 × 200 metres relay and indoor 4 × 400 metres relay. All those records still stand. The indoor record also counts as the current U.S. Junior record. ### Response:

Shana Woods (born July 7, 1988 in Bellflower, California) is an American track and field athlete. She holds the current national high school record in the multiple event heptathlon, which she set while attending Long Beach Polytechnic High School in Long Beach, California. She has exhibited proficiency in a variety of events. While still a sophomore at Long Beach Poly, she joined her teammates, including senior Shalonda Solomon in setting national high school records in the 4 × 400 metres relay, 4 × 200 metres relay and indoor 4 × 400 metres relay. All those records still stand. The indoor record also counts as the current U.S. Junior record.

Shana Woods holds 4 national high school records currently

are GSIs important to being a global company

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: are GSIs important to being a global company ### Response:

yes

Who are the best college football programs of all time?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the best college football programs of all time? ### Response:

Ranked by total wins as of the completion of the 2022 season 1. Michigan T2. Ohio State T2. Alabama 4. Notre Dame 5. Texas 6. Oklahoma 7. Yale 8. Penn State 9. Nebraska 10. Harvard

Which is the capital of Union Territory of Ladakh ?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is the capital of Union Territory of Ladakh ? ### Input: The Leh–Manali Highway is a 428 km (266 mi) long highway in northernmost India connecting Leh, the capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh, to Manali in the state of Himachal Pradesh. ### Response:

The Leh–Manali Highway is a 428 km (266 mi) long highway in northernmost India connecting Leh, the capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh, to Manali in the state of Himachal Pradesh.

Leh is the capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh.

Give me a list of Tour de France general Classification winners who have won more than 4 times.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of Tour de France general Classification winners who have won more than 4 times. ### Response:

Jacques Anquetil, Eddie Merckx, Bernard Hinault, Miguel Indurain and Lance Armstrong. Lance Armstrong has won seven times but had those victories rescinded after admitting to using performance enhancing drugs.

What are Arabic numerals?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are Arabic numerals? ### Response:

Arabic numerals refers to the ten digits commonly used today to represent numbers. The digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. They were adopted by European mathematicians around the 10th century C.E. from numerals used by Arabic speakers in North Africa. The numerals are used in a positional or place-value notation which makes complex calculations by humans easier.

From the passage provided, extract the date of birth of Gandhi

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the date of birth of Gandhi ### Input: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[41] was born on 2 October 1869[42] into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family[43][44] in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the British Raj. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), served as the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar state.[45][5] His family originated from the then village of Kutiana in what was then Junagadh State.[46] ### Response:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[41] was born on 2 October 1869[42] into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family[43][44] in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the British Raj. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), served as the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar state.[45][5] His family originated from the then village of Kutiana in what was then Junagadh State.[46]

Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869

What is the only established city of the Dothraki people?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the only established city of the Dothraki people? ### Response:

Vaes Dothrak is the only permanent settlement of the Dothraki people. It is located northeast of the Dothraki Sea.

Classify each of the following as either a Sega or Nintendo game: Super Mario Bros, Sonic the Hedgehog, Altered Beast, Road Rash, Legend of Zelda, Ecco the Dolphin, ToeJam & Earl, Metroid, Chrono Trigger, Donkey Kong Country

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a Sega or Nintendo game: Super Mario Bros, Sonic the Hedgehog, Altered Beast, Road Rash, Legend of Zelda, Ecco the Dolphin, ToeJam & Earl, Metroid, Chrono Trigger, Donkey Kong Country ### Response:

Nintendo: Super Mario Bros, Legend of Zelda, Metroid, Chrono Trigger, Donkey Kong Country Sega: Sonic the Hedgehog, Altered Beast, Road Rash, Ecco the Dolphin, ToeJam & Earl

What stroller should I buy for my newborn baby?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What stroller should I buy for my newborn baby? ### Response:

The stroller that's the best fit for you depends on what characteristics you value. Example characteristics can be: affordability, ease of pushing and steering, ease of folding, ability to grow with your family, aesthetics, weight, and availability of high-end features like a bassinet attachment or large storage basket. If you care about affordability, ease of folding, and ease of pushing and steering, the Baby Jogger City Mini GT2 stroller is a great option. If you care about the ability of the stroller to growth with your family, ease of pushing and steering, and high-end features, the Uppababy Vista V2 stroller is another popular option. If you have twins, the Bugaboo Donkey 5 stroller could be a great fit with its side-by-side double configuration.

Provide a 10-step flow for a heterosexual couple's non-religious wedding ceremony.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a 10-step flow for a heterosexual couple's non-religious wedding ceremony. ### Response:

1) Bride walks down the aisle 2) Officiant welcomes everyone 3) Officiant thanks the bride and groom's parents and all attendees for being there 4) Officiant recognizes family members who have passed away or could not attend 5) Officiant shares a quick history and their experience with the bride and groom 6) Family member or friend shares a non-religious reading, such as a poem or excerpt from a novel 7) Bride and groom exchange vows 8) Bride and groom exchange rings 9) Officiant introduces the bride and groom as husband and wife ("you may kiss the bride!") 10) Bride and groom exit, walking back down the aisle, followed by bridal party

Tell me whether these are shoes or clothing brands: Nike, Tommy Hilfiger, Adidas, Levi's, Reebok, Puma, Wrangler.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are shoes or clothing brands: Nike, Tommy Hilfiger, Adidas, Levi's, Reebok, Puma, Wrangler. ### Response:

Nike is a shoe brand. Tommy Hilfiger is a clothing brand. Adidas is a shoe brand, Levi's is a clothing brand. Reebok is a shoe brand. Puma is a shoe brand. Wrangler is a clothing brand.

The Death of Socrates was painted by whom?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The Death of Socrates was painted by whom? ### Response:

Jacques Louis David

What are fast recipes to make for dinner?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are fast recipes to make for dinner? ### Response:

Fast recipes for dinner include: 1. Tacos - corn tortillas, ground beef, diced tomatoes, onions and shredded cheese 2. Stir fry - cook rice or noodle with vegetables in a wok and use some teriyaki sauce 3. Breakfast for dinner - eggs are quick to cook and make nutritious dinner meals as well

Write a short blog post about why you have chosen to delete your instagram account and why you think that instagram has an negative impact on society.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a short blog post about why you have chosen to delete your instagram account and why you think that instagram has an negative impact on society. ### Response:

Hi friends, long time no talk! Today, I want to tell you all about why I decided to delete my instagram account. This is a decision I had been thinking about for a long time, and ultimately I decided it just made sense to get rid of the account. However, I didn't want to do this without sharing with you all why I made this decision, because I think it is important to explain. I've had an instagram account for years, but often felt as though I would get sucked into a scroll spiral (we've all been there, let's be real) where I would just sit on my phone for hours. I had already put in place screen time limits, but I felt like I wasn't really getting a lot out of the app. However, what ultimately made me decide to go full send and delete my account was reading about how social media causes low self esteem, and how it could be causing many of the mental health issues we are seeing with young people right now. After reading about this, I decided enough was enough, and I finally deleted my account. I would encourage you all to do the same - don't worry, I'm not giving up this blog, so you'll still be able to check in on what I'm up to. Let me know in the comments what you guys think, and talk next week!

What is the capital of Maine?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the capital of Maine? ### Response:

Augusta is the capital of Maine

Given a reference text about the 2008 Pittsburgh Pirates season, what was their record for the season?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about the 2008 Pittsburgh Pirates season, what was their record for the season? ### Input: The 2008 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 127th season of the franchise; the 122nd in the National League. This was their eighth season at PNC Park. It was the first under new president Frank Coonelly, general manager Neal Huntington, and manager John Russell. Unable to improve on their 68–94, last place finish during the 2007 season, the Pirates had not had a winning record or made it to the playoffs since 1992, and finished 67–95 for their 16th straight losing season. The season was the final of play-by-play announcer Lanny Frattare, whose 33-year tenure as Pirates' broadcaster was the longest in franchise history.[2][3] ### Response:

The 2008 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 127th season of the franchise; the 122nd in the National League. This was their eighth season at PNC Park. It was the first under new president Frank Coonelly, general manager Neal Huntington, and manager John Russell. Unable to improve on their 68–94, last place finish during the 2007 season, the Pirates had not had a winning record or made it to the playoffs since 1992, and finished 67–95 for their 16th straight losing season. The season was the final of play-by-play announcer Lanny Frattare, whose 33-year tenure as Pirates' broadcaster was the longest in franchise history.[2][3]

The 2008 Pittsburgh Pirates finished the season with a record of 67-95.

What's the best baseball team?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the best baseball team? ### Response:

Denoting one baseball team as "best" is a very difficult. Many factors may be involved when determining the best baseball team. For instance, are we looking at current season performance? History of championships in the past? Number of fans? Best statistics? Most notable? Please help me by being more specific about what "best" means to you.

please give me a short description about SVB collapse

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: please give me a short description about SVB collapse ### Input: On Friday, March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) failed after a bank run, marking the second-largest bank failure in United States history and the largest since the 2007–2008 financial crisis.[1][2] It was one of three March 2023 United States bank failures. ### Response:

On Friday, March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) failed after a bank run, marking the second-largest bank failure in United States history and the largest since the 2007–2008 financial crisis.[1][2] It was one of three March 2023 United States bank failures.

It's due to risk mismanagement of SVB Bank, where the bank bet on long dated treasury bond. When the bank runs happen, SVB don't have a choice but to sell those long dated bond at a steep discount and incur huge lossses.

Different uses for glass

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Different uses for glass ### Response:

There are many but here are just a few. -Bulbs -Vases -Windows -Drinking glass -Screens -Plates -Candles holder -Water Bottles -table top -French Door Glass -Slippers (if you are a cinderella fan) -Ash tray -coasters -Cooking pots

Give me some suggestions for good South East Asian restaurants near downtown Seattle

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me some suggestions for good South East Asian restaurants near downtown Seattle ### Response:

Here are some highly rated South East Asian restaurants near downtown Seattle 1. Bangrak market serves classic Thai street food in a unique setting. The restaurant is in Belltown neighbood, a few minutes walk from Pike Place Market. Crying tiger, kao soi, fried whole fish, and mango sticky rice are among their popular dishes 2. Kedai Makan is a busy Malaysian restaurant in Capitol Hill featuring a cozy atmosphere and fabulous Malaysian dishes. The most popular dishes in the restaurant are roti jala (soft net bread with chicken curry), spicy ribs and chili pan mee noodle. 3. Di Fiora is an Asian fusion restaurant with a cozy, relaxing and romantic vibe through flowery decoration. They are famous for their Thai curry, fried rice, pasta, as well as various tasty cocktails.

What is Active Directory?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Active Directory? ### Response:

Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. It is included in most Windows Server operating systems as a set of processes and services. Initially, Active Directory was used only for centralized domain management. However, Active Directory eventually became an umbrella title for a broad range of directory-based identity-related services.

Who invented the computer?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who invented the computer? ### Response:

Charles Babbage is widely credited with having conceived the idea for the first computer, and indeed he has been referred to as the "father of computing." His designs led to the creation of the world's first digital device - "the Difference Engine". Babbage's ideas were picked up by Ada Lovelace, who described an algorithm to compute Bernoulli numbers using one of his proposed devices. In documenting this algorithm, Lovelace has been recognised as the world's first computer programmer, and in the notes that accompanied it she is also credited with making the first distinction between hardware and software. Alan Turing is often recognised as being the father of modern computer science, and for developing the first modern computers. During the Second World War, Turing's devices broke the Enigma Code, which was used by the Germans to encode all of their military communications. In so doing, Turing is credited with saving millions of lives. After the war, Turing published a detailed design for an "Automatic Computing Engine" (ACE), which very much a precursor of the modern computer, even storing its programs in memory. In 1950, Turing published a paper describing what become known as the "Turing Test" - a method to compare human and machine outputs. This paper is widely seen as being a seminal moment in the development of Artificial Intelligence.

What is the Phillips curve?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Phillips curve? ### Response:

In economics, the Phillips curve is the short-run tradeoff between the unemployment rate and inflation. The relationship implies a negative correlation such that an increase in the unemployment rate is associated with a decrease in wage rate. Conversely, during times in which the unemployment rate is quite low (strong demand for labor) the growth of wages is typically observed to be quite high, or increasing. While this phenomenon has been observed in the short-run there are some periods in which the relationship does not hold.

Extract the essential tools for a mini survival kit from the following Wikipedia article.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the essential tools for a mini survival kit from the following Wikipedia article. ### Input: Mini survival kits or "Altoids" tin survival kits are small kits that contain a few basic survival tools. These kits often include a small compass, waterproof matches, minimum fishing tackle, large plastic bag, small candle, jigsaw blade, craft knife or scalpel blade, and/or a safety pin/s. Pre-packaged survival kits may also include instructions in survival techniques such as fire-starting or first aid methods. In addition, paracord can be wrapped around the tin. The paracord can be used for setting up an emergency shelter or snaring small animals. They are designed to fit within a container roughly the size of a mint tin. ### Response:

Mini survival kits or "Altoids" tin survival kits are small kits that contain a few basic survival tools. These kits often include a small compass, waterproof matches, minimum fishing tackle, large plastic bag, small candle, jigsaw blade, craft knife or scalpel blade, and/or a safety pin/s. Pre-packaged survival kits may also include instructions in survival techniques such as fire-starting or first aid methods. In addition, paracord can be wrapped around the tin. The paracord can be used for setting up an emergency shelter or snaring small animals. They are designed to fit within a container roughly the size of a mint tin.

Small compass, waterproof matches, minimum fishing tackle, large plastic bag, small candle, jigsaw blade, craft knife, and safety pins.

Think up a short list of the best US Presidents

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Think up a short list of the best US Presidents ### Response:

Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, FDR, Ronald Reagan, Dwight Eisenhower, Harry Truman, Thomas Jefferson

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dholak, Sitar

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dholak, Sitar ### Response:

Sitar is string, Dholak is percussion.

Why do people like to ski?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people like to ski? ### Response:

Skiing is a great way to get out into the open air in the winter months. It also provides a great way to stay active, challenge yourself, be with family members, and enjoy the great outdoors.

Where was the first capital of Alaska?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was the first capital of Alaska? ### Response:

Alaska's first capital was in Sitka, following the transfer of the Alaska territory from Russia to the United States in 1867, and remained the capital until 1906 when it transferred to Juneau.

What is the difference between football and soccer?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between football and soccer? ### Response:

Whilst some believe that football and soccer are different sports they are in fact exactly the same game and simply differ in naming conventions. In England fans are passionate about the fact it should only be called by its historic original name. In North America however, where 'American Football' is a bigger sport and soccer is developing at pace, soccer is the go to name.

Why is steam important when making bread?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is steam important when making bread? ### Response:

Steam is important when making bread because it helps keep the outside from setting before the inside finishes rising. In addition, steam transfers more efficiently than dry air allowing for better expansion.

What are three tips to a successful fishing outing?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are three tips to a successful fishing outing? ### Response:

1. Be prepared. Check the weather and ensure you have adequate clothing for the expected weather. Bring enough food and water to keep yourself comfortable while out on the boat. 2. Go at the best time of day. Most freshwater fish have a relatively predictable daily routine and will bite best very early in the morning (just before or at sunrise) and later in the evening, a couple hours before sunset. 3. Fish in the right place! Most freshwater fish have an environment preference. For example, summer bass like to be in weeds and other cover; spring walleye can be found in more shallow water with sandy/rocky bottoms; fall pike and musky ambush prey from thick weed beds. If you want to catch a lot of fish, you need to be fishing where the fish are!

Extract the awards that Caitlin Clark won during her Junior year season at Iowa State.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the awards that Caitlin Clark won during her Junior year season at Iowa State. ### Input: Clark won the AP Player of the Year, Naismith College Player of the Year, USBWA National Player of the Year and the John R. Wooden Award and the Wade Trophy.[86][87][88][89] She was a unanimous first-team All-American for a second straight season, earning first-team recognition from the AP and USBWA and making the WBCA Coaches' All-America Team.[87][90][91] Clark received the Nancy Lieberman award for her second straight season.[92] ### Response:

Clark won the AP Player of the Year, Naismith College Player of the Year, USBWA National Player of the Year and the John R. Wooden Award and the Wade Trophy.[86][87][88][89] She was a unanimous first-team All-American for a second straight season, earning first-team recognition from the AP and USBWA and making the WBCA Coaches' All-America Team.[87][90][91] Clark received the Nancy Lieberman award for her second straight season.[92]

AP Player of the Year, Naismith College Player of the year, USBWA National Player of the Year, John R. Wooden Award, Wade Trophy, Nancy Lieberman award

Who is the lead singer of Korn?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the lead singer of Korn? ### Response:

Jonathan Houseman Davis is the lead singer of nu-metal band, Korn.

Explain how a Justice is appointed to the US Supreme Court

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain how a Justice is appointed to the US Supreme Court ### Input: Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Appointments Clause, empowers the president to nominate and, with the confirmation (advice and consent) of the United States Senate, to appoint public officials, including justices of the Supreme Court. This clause is one example of the system of checks and balances inherent in the Constitution. The president has the plenary power to nominate, while the Senate possesses the plenary power to reject or confirm the nominee. The Constitution sets no qualifications for service as a justice, thus a president may nominate anyone to serve, and the Senate may not set any qualifications or otherwise limit who the president can choose.[76] ### Response:

Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Appointments Clause, empowers the president to nominate and, with the confirmation (advice and consent) of the United States Senate, to appoint public officials, including justices of the Supreme Court. This clause is one example of the system of checks and balances inherent in the Constitution. The president has the plenary power to nominate, while the Senate possesses the plenary power to reject or confirm the nominee. The Constitution sets no qualifications for service as a justice, thus a president may nominate anyone to serve, and the Senate may not set any qualifications or otherwise limit who the president can choose.[76]

The US President nominates a Supreme Court judge who subsequently has to be confirmed by the US Senate.

Q: Am I at risk for serious complications from COVID-19 if I smoke cigarettes?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Q: Am I at risk for serious complications from COVID-19 if I smoke cigarettes? ### Response:

A: Yes. Data shows that when compared to never smokers, cigarette smoking increases the risk of more severe illness from COVID-19, which could result in hospitalization, the need for intensive care, or even death. Smoking cigarettes can cause inflammation and cell damage throughout the body, and can weaken your immune system, making it less able to fight off disease. There’s never been a better time to quit smoking. If you need resources to help you quit smoking, the FDA has supportive tips and tools to help you get closer to quitting for good.

Identify from the following list characters from The X-Files who are bald or balding: Walter Skinner, John Fitzgerald Byers, Dana Scully, Melvin Frohike, Darius Michaud, Peter Watts, Conrad Strughold, Queequeg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify from the following list characters from The X-Files who are bald or balding: Walter Skinner, John Fitzgerald Byers, Dana Scully, Melvin Frohike, Darius Michaud, Peter Watts, Conrad Strughold, Queequeg ### Response:

Walter Skinner, Melvin Frohike, Darius Michaud, Peter Watts, Conrad Strughold

Who founded Amazon?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who founded Amazon? ### Response:

Jeff Bezos

How many cents do I have if I have 3 dimes?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many cents do I have if I have 3 dimes? ### Response:

If you have 3 dimes, you have 30 cents.

Where were the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights stored during World War II?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where were the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights stored during World War II? ### Response:

Fort Knox.

What are some good beginner songs to learn on guitar?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good beginner songs to learn on guitar? ### Response:

The following are good songs a beginner can learn on guitar: - Smoke on the Water by Deep Purple - Brown Eyed Girl by Van Morrison - Heart of Gold by Neil Young - Seven Nation Army by The White Stripes - What's Up? by 4 Non Blondes - Wild Thing by The Troggs - Wonderwall by Oasis

What is the name of the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands? ### Response:

The flag carrier airline of the Netherlands is KLM.

How many full siblings did Fatemeh Pahlavi have?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many full siblings did Fatemeh Pahlavi have? ### Input: Fatemeh Pahlavi was born in Tehran on 30 October 1928.[1][2] She was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his fourth and last wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi.[3][4] Her mother was from the Qajar dynasty and married Reza Shah in 1923.[5] Fatemeh was the full-sister of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.[6] ### Response:

Fatemeh Pahlavi was born in Tehran on 30 October 1928.[1][2] She was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his fourth and last wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi.[3][4] Her mother was from the Qajar dynasty and married Reza Shah in 1923.[5] Fatemeh was the full-sister of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.[6]

4 siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.

Which word is different from the rest: cap, turban, veil, hat

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which word is different from the rest: cap, turban, veil, hat ### Response:

All except veil covers the head, while veil covers the face

How can I become a pilot?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I become a pilot? ### Response:

The first step to become a private or commercial pilot is to join a flight school and get a license. Pilots must also meet basic medical requirements to fly, applying for a medical certificate. Private pilots can fly light aircraft such as Cessnas and Pipers for leisure. They can fly solo or take passengers with them. Commercial pilots undergo further training to private pilots, allowing them to get a Commercial Pilots Licence (CPL) to fly for companies and airlines.

Is the recording of a person's last words reliable?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is the recording of a person's last words reliable? ### Input: A person's last words, their final articulated words stated prior to death or as death approaches, are often recorded because of the decedent's fame, but sometimes because of interest in the statement itself. (People dying of illness are frequently inarticulate at the end,[1] and in such cases their actual last utterances may not be recorded or considered very important.) Last words may be recorded accurately, or, for a variety of reasons, may not. Reasons can include simple error or deliberate intent. Even if reported wrongly, putative last words can constitute an important part of the perceived historical records[2] or demonstration of cultural attitudes toward death at the time. ### Response:

A person's last words, their final articulated words stated prior to death or as death approaches, are often recorded because of the decedent's fame, but sometimes because of interest in the statement itself. (People dying of illness are frequently inarticulate at the end,[1] and in such cases their actual last utterances may not be recorded or considered very important.) Last words may be recorded accurately, or, for a variety of reasons, may not. Reasons can include simple error or deliberate intent. Even if reported wrongly, putative last words can constitute an important part of the perceived historical records[2] or demonstration of cultural attitudes toward death at the time.

Sometimes it is, while other times it may contain errors or deliberately misquoted.

How do you push start a car with a manual transmission?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you push start a car with a manual transmission? ### Response:

1. Get the car to the top of a stretch of clear downhill road, or get people who will push you there. 2. Fully depress the clutch and put the car in second gear (first gear if you’ll be rolling slowly; choose the gear that you would normally use at that speed, and faster is better). 3. Turn the ignition to on. 4. Leaving the clutch fully depressed, take your foot off the brake and start rolling down the hill (or get people to start pushing you). 5. Coast down the hill until you reach 5+ miles per hour (faster is better). 6. Release the clutch quickly while giving some gas; the engine should turn and start. You may need to feather the clutch/gas to keep the engine running at first. 7. If it doesn’t start the first time, depress the clutch and release it again.

What professions are likely to be pursued in Houston?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What professions are likely to be pursued in Houston? ### Input: The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Center—the world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions—and NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center. ### Response:

The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Center—the world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions—and NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center.

Houston appears to be a good place to be a doctor, aerospace engineer, or researcher. In the past it may have been a hotbed for workers in the oil or transportation industries.

What is a NFT?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a NFT? ### Response:

A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity. The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and traded. NFTs can be created by anybody, and require few or no coding skills to create. NFTs typically contain references to digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because NFTs are uniquely identifiable assets, they differ from cryptocurrencies, which are fungible.

Classify the following list into mammals and non-mammals: dog, human, ant, bird, cat, dolphin, pig, cow, shrimp, coral, shark, honeybee, capybara

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following list into mammals and non-mammals: dog, human, ant, bird, cat, dolphin, pig, cow, shrimp, coral, shark, honeybee, capybara ### Response:

mammals: dog, human, cat, dolphin, pig, cow, capybara non-mammals: ant, bird, shrimp, coral, shark, honeybee

What is contemporary style of dance?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is contemporary style of dance? ### Response:

Contemporary style lets the dancer move in a way that expresses their full emotions. Through elements of jazz, lyrical, ballet and modern dance styles creates the new generation of movement.

In Asia Cricket Cup 2022 ,Player of the match was

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In Asia Cricket Cup 2022 ,Player of the match was ### Response:

Bhanuka Rajapaksa

What are some fun activities to do in Charlotte, NC?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some fun activities to do in Charlotte, NC? ### Response:

Charlotte is the most-visited city in the state, attracting 28.3 million visitors in 2018. Fun area attractions include Carolina Panthers NFL football team and Charlotte Hornets basketball team, Carowinds amusement park, Charlotte Motor Speedway, U.S. National Whitewater Center, Discovery Place, Great Wolf Lodge, Sea Life Aquarium, Bechtler Museum of Modern Art, Billy Graham Library, Carolinas Aviation Museum, Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture, Levine Museum of the New South, McColl Center for Art + Innovation, Mint Museum, and the NASCAR Hall of Fame.

What is the Tau Circle Constant?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Tau Circle Constant? ### Response:

Tau is defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius. Some 21st century mathematicians and physicists believe Tau is a better choice than Pi for use in science and mathematics. Like Pi, Tau is an irrational and transcendental number. In decimal form, the value of Tau is 6.283185… Part of the motivation for Tau is the observation that the number 2*Pi or 2π occurs with surprising frequency throughout science and mathematics. This raises the question of whether Pi is really an important number or something equal to two times Pi is actually more important. Perhaps the implication is that Pi is exactly one half of some very important number! Further consideration of the question leads to several compelling observations: - Using C/r as the key circle constant is better aligned with the way we define a circle: the set of all points a fixed distance (r) form a give point. - Radian angle measurements of fraction of a circle make much more sense when Tau is used as the base constant. Using Pi, on quarter of a circle is Pi is Pi/2, one half is Pi, and the angle of a a full circle is 2*Pi. With Tau, the angle measures are intuitively aligned to the fraction of a circle: a quarter circle is Tau/4, a half circle is Tau/2 and the angle of a full circle is Tau. - Similarly, the radian zeroes, max, and min of the sin and cosine functions align to fractions of Tau in an intuitive fashion that aids, rather than confuses, understanding. - Key formulas that traditionally use Pi actually show more clear mathematical meaning when expressed using Tau. For example, the area of a circle itself, when expressed with Tau, shows the same pattern of quadratic forms in distance fallen, spring energy, and kinetic energy. - Similarly, the tau-based formula for circular area actually confirms to the original proof by Archimedes showing that area of a circle equals the area of a triangle with base C (circumference) and height r (radius): A = 1/2 b*h = 1/2 C*r = 1/2 (Tau*r)*r = 1/2 Tau*r^2. Tau has seen significant adoption since it was originally proposed. The relationship between Tau and Pi is very simple. Tau = 2*Pi. Perhaps just as informative is the fact that Tau > Pi.

What is Original Joe's restaurant and where are they located?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Original Joe's restaurant and where are they located? ### Input: Original Joe's is a duo of restaurants in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco and the Westlake neighborhood of Daly City. They serve a wide variety of foods, mostly Italian-American cuisine with some mainstream American favorites.[1][2] Their "signature" dishes include Joe's Special, Chicken Parmigiana, the Joe's Famous Hamburger Sandwich and a variety of steaks and chops. ### Response:

Original Joe's is a duo of restaurants in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco and the Westlake neighborhood of Daly City. They serve a wide variety of foods, mostly Italian-American cuisine with some mainstream American favorites.[1][2] Their "signature" dishes include Joe's Special, Chicken Parmigiana, the Joe's Famous Hamburger Sandwich and a variety of steaks and chops.

Original Joe's is a duo of restaurants in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco and the Westlake neighborhood of Daly City.

How many football national championships has the University of Georgia won?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many football national championships has the University of Georgia won? ### Response:

The University of Georgia has won the football national championship four times - in 1942, 1980, 2021, and 2022.

Who invented Calculus?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who invented Calculus? ### Response:

Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz invented the foundations of Calculus at around the same time.

Give me a summary about the company Nobo

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a summary about the company Nobo ### Input: Nobo is a manufacturing company in Norway. It started as NOrsk BOttefabrikk (the Norwegian Bucket Factory) in Lade, Trondheim in 1918 - the name Nobo is a contraction of the original title. The factory originally produced only buckets, but later made several sheet iron products as well. It now manufactures desks, electric wall heaters and filing cabinets. The company developed and a new factory was built in Stjordal. Nobo then produced electric heating accessories only, which it is still doing today. In the 1990s the original Nobø factory was closed down and the area is now a housing estate of about 220 houses and flats, called Ingemann Torps Street or Nobø-tomta (Nobø-field). The area was planned by Heimdal Utbyggingsselskap and Pir II Architects. ### Response:

Nobo is a manufacturing company in Norway. It started as NOrsk BOttefabrikk (the Norwegian Bucket Factory) in Lade, Trondheim in 1918 - the name Nobo is a contraction of the original title. The factory originally produced only buckets, but later made several sheet iron products as well. It now manufactures desks, electric wall heaters and filing cabinets. The company developed and a new factory was built in Stjordal. Nobo then produced electric heating accessories only, which it is still doing today. In the 1990s the original Nobø factory was closed down and the area is now a housing estate of about 220 houses and flats, called Ingemann Torps Street or Nobø-tomta (Nobø-field). The area was planned by Heimdal Utbyggingsselskap and Pir II Architects.

Nobo is a manufacturing company in Norway. It started as NOrsk BOttefabrikk (the Norwegian Bucket Factory) in Lade, Trondheim in 1918 - the name Nobo is a contraction of the original title. The factory originally produced only buckets, but later made several sheet iron products as well. It now manufactures desks, electric wall heaters and filing cabinets. The company developed and a new factory was built in Stjordal. Nobo then produced electric heating accessories only, which it is still doing today. In the 1990s the original Nobo factory was closed down and the area is now a housing estate of about 220 houses and flats, called Ingemann Torps Street or Nobo-tomta (Nobo-field). The area was planned by Heimdal Utbyggingsselskap and Pir II Architects.

What are the top three most popular collectible cardgames?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top three most popular collectible cardgames? ### Response:

1. Magic: The Gathering 2. Pokemon 3. Yu-Gi-Oh!

Extract the name of the universities Norman Alan Burges studied at from the text. List them using bullets.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the name of the universities Norman Alan Burges studied at from the text. List them using bullets. ### Input: Norman Alan Burges CBE (5 August 1911 – 4 October 2002), was an Australian botanist who became the first vice-chancellor of the New University of Ulster in Coleraine, Northern Ireland. He was born 5 August 1911, in East Maitland, New South Wales, and took his first degree in MSc at the University of Sydney, then studied for his PhD in mycology at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. After a short period as a Research Fellow at Emmanuel, at the outbreak of war in 1939 he joined the Royal Air Force serving in Bomber Command. After the war he returned to Australia and in 1947 became professor of botany at the University of Sydney, and later dean of the Faculty of Science and a Fellow of Senate there. he also acted as the honorary general secretary of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science during that period. ### Response:

Norman Alan Burges CBE (5 August 1911 – 4 October 2002), was an Australian botanist who became the first vice-chancellor of the New University of Ulster in Coleraine, Northern Ireland. He was born 5 August 1911, in East Maitland, New South Wales, and took his first degree in MSc at the University of Sydney, then studied for his PhD in mycology at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. After a short period as a Research Fellow at Emmanuel, at the outbreak of war in 1939 he joined the Royal Air Force serving in Bomber Command. After the war he returned to Australia and in 1947 became professor of botany at the University of Sydney, and later dean of the Faculty of Science and a Fellow of Senate there. he also acted as the honorary general secretary of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science during that period.

- University of Sydney - Emmanuel College, Cambridge

Who is the next superpower country?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the next superpower country? ### Input: Currently, only the United States fulfills the criteria to be considered a superpower.[1] However, the United States is no longer the only uncontested foremost superpower and the world's sole hyperpower to dominate in every domain (i.e. military, culture, economy, technology, diplomatic).[2][3][4][5] Since the 1990s, China,[6][7][8] the European Union,[9] India,[10][11] and Russia[12] have been commonly described as potential superpowers. Japan was formerly considered a potential superpower due to its high economic growth.[13][14][15] However, its status as a potential superpower has eroded since the 1990s due to an aging population and economic stagnation.[16] ### Response:

Currently, only the United States fulfills the criteria to be considered a superpower.[1] However, the United States is no longer the only uncontested foremost superpower and the world's sole hyperpower to dominate in every domain (i.e. military, culture, economy, technology, diplomatic).[2][3][4][5] Since the 1990s, China,[6][7][8] the European Union,[9] India,[10][11] and Russia[12] have been commonly described as potential superpowers. Japan was formerly considered a potential superpower due to its high economic growth.[13][14][15] However, its status as a potential superpower has eroded since the 1990s due to an aging population and economic stagnation.[16]

A nation with the capacity to have great power and influence on the international stage is considered a prospective superpower. These nations have the ability to significantly influence the world due to their combination of economic, political, and military might. While the United States and the Soviet Union were generally considered superpowers during the Cold War, the phrase has now come to refer to other nations as well. Because of its fast expanding economy and military might, China is sometimes mentioned as a potential superpower. The nation's Belt and Road Initiative is viewed as a major step toward enhancing its worldwide influence. India, on the other hand, is a possible threat because of its enormous population, quickly expanding economy, and potent military. Due to its combined economic and political might, the European Union is another prospective superpower. Despite having a small military, it has a substantial amount of influence and soft power. Another nation that has been mentioned as a prospective superpower is Russia, which has a sizable military and abundant natural resources. Yet, recent economic troubles could hinder its ability to rise to superpower status. Brazil's enormous population, wealth of natural resources, and expanding economy are other factors that make it a prospective powerhouse. The nation's participation in international negotiations on climate change as well as its leadership in Latin America have contributed to an increase in its impact on the global scene.

Best Airline in the world

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Best Airline in the world ### Response:

1. Quatar airway 2. Singapore Airlines 3. Emirates

Tell me whether these pokemon are electric or grass type: Pikachu, Bulbasaur, Zapdos, Voltorb, Oddish, Bellsprout

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these pokemon are electric or grass type: Pikachu, Bulbasaur, Zapdos, Voltorb, Oddish, Bellsprout ### Response:

Pikachu: Electric Bulbasaur: Grass Zapdos: Electric Voltorb: Electric Oddish: Grass Bellsprout: Grass

Name a few popular metal genres

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name a few popular metal genres ### Response:

Thrash Metal, Death Metal, Melodic Death Metal, Power Metal, Crossover, Grindcore, Symphonic Metal, Doom Metal, Death Core

Which Taylor Jenkins Reid books have been made into a production (movie or TV)?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which Taylor Jenkins Reid books have been made into a production (movie or TV)? ### Response:

One True Loves is being made into a movie. Daisy Jones & The Six just came out on Amazon Video as a television adaptation. The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo is being made into a movie. Malibu Rising is being made into a television adaptation.

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pellet drum, Rajao

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pellet drum, Rajao ### Response:

Rajao is string, Pellet drum is percussion

Give me a bulleted list of Aaron Fenster's accomplishments.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of Aaron Fenster's accomplishments. ### Input: Aaron Fenster is a medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute in London, Ontario, Canada. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013[1] for his contributions to medical imaging and three-dimensional ultrasound-guided interventions. He is also a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences[2] and co-program director of the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Imaging Program.[3] He holds Ph.D. from the University of Toronto and received further training at the Ontario Cancer Institute.[4] ### Response:

Aaron Fenster is a medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute in London, Ontario, Canada. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013[1] for his contributions to medical imaging and three-dimensional ultrasound-guided interventions. He is also a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences[2] and co-program director of the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Imaging Program.[3] He holds Ph.D. from the University of Toronto and received further training at the Ontario Cancer Institute.[4]

- Medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute. - Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences. - Co-program director of the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Imaging Program. - Completed a Ph.D. from the University of Toronto.

What is the next big thing after cloud computing ?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the next big thing after cloud computing ? ### Response:

Consensus suggests that Edge commuting with be the next big technology to compliment cloud compute.

which country surrounds India?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: which country surrounds India? ### Response:

India shares borders with many countries like China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Burma. India is also surrounded by the Bay of Bengal, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean.

Where is the best place to vacation in the Bahamas?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the best place to vacation in the Bahamas? ### Response:

Harbour Island is a small island in the Bahamas, accessible via the airport at North Eleuthera. Flights leave Miami, Fort Lauderdale or Nassau, several times daily. From Florida, Harbour Island is a 45min paddle jumper flight to North Eleuthera and then a 10 minute speed boat. Harbour Island has 8 hotels, Coral Sands, Pink Sands, Ramora Bay, Valentines, The Rockhouse, and The Dunmore. The Landing. All are boutique hotels. Coral Sands is about 90 rooms and the largest. There are no cars allowed in Harbour Island. Everyone travels by golf cart. Restaurants are great on the Island, and no visit is complete without a visit to Daddy D's nightclub.

What do economists do?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do economists do? ### Response:

Economists study a diverse range of social issues whose outcomes are driven by the choices of individuals under resource constraints and limited information. There are various subfields in economics: - Microeconomists study the supply and demand decision of individuals and firms, such as how profits can be maximized and how much of a good or service consumers will demand at a certain price. - Industrial/Organizational Economists study the market structure of particular industries in terms of the number of competitors, and the market decisions of competitive firms and monopolies. These economists may also be concerned with antitrust policy and its impact on market structure. - Macroeconomists study historical trends in the whole economy and forecast future trends in areas such as unemployment, inflation, economic growth, productivity, and investment. Financial Economists study the money and banking system and the effects of rising interest rates. - Public Finance Economists primarily are involved in studying the role of the government in the economy and the effects of tax cuts, budget deficits, and welfare policies. International Economists study international financial markets, exchange rates, and the effects of various trade policies such as tariffs. - Labor Economists study the supply and demand for labor and the determination of wages. These economists also try to explain the reasons for unemployment, and the effects on labor markets of changing demographic trends such as an aging population and increasing immigration. - Econometricians are involved in all areas of economics and use mathematical techniques such as calculus, game theory, and regression analysis to formulate economic models. These models help to explain economic relationships and are used to develop forecasts related to the nature and length of business cycles, the effects of a specific rate of inflation on the economy, the effects of tax legislation on unemployment levels, and other economic phenomena. Many economists have applied these fundamental areas of economics to more narrow areas with specific applications such as health, education, agriculture, urban and regional economics, law, history, energy, and the environment. Economists may work in Business, Finance Government and Academia.

Classify each of the following as either a drink or a food: apple juice, cake, hamburger, carrot, orange juice, soda.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a drink or a food: apple juice, cake, hamburger, carrot, orange juice, soda. ### Response:

apple juice is a drink cake is a food hamburger is a food carrot is a food orange juice is a drink soda is a drink

Why do cats purr?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do cats purr? ### Input: In domestic cats, many signals that occur when interacting with humans seem to originate from when the animal was dependent on the mother. Cats have been observed to purr for most of their lifespan, starting from when they were young and suckling from their mother. Purring may have developed as an evolutionary advantage as a signaling mechanism of reassurance between mother cats and nursing kittens. Post-nursing cats often purr as a sign of contentment: when being petted, becoming relaxed, or eating. Some purring may be a signal to another animal that the purring cat does not pose a threat. ### Response:

In domestic cats, many signals that occur when interacting with humans seem to originate from when the animal was dependent on the mother. Cats have been observed to purr for most of their lifespan, starting from when they were young and suckling from their mother. Purring may have developed as an evolutionary advantage as a signaling mechanism of reassurance between mother cats and nursing kittens. Post-nursing cats often purr as a sign of contentment: when being petted, becoming relaxed, or eating. Some purring may be a signal to another animal that the purring cat does not pose a threat.

Cats purr for a variety of reasons. Purring can be a sign of contentment or comfort, for example when being pet, while relaxing or eating. It is thought that purring may have developed as an evolutionary trait signaling reassurance between the mother cat and its nursing kittens.

What style of music is played in the World of Warcraft game?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What style of music is played in the World of Warcraft game? ### Input: Almost all of the music in World of Warcraft is orchestral, with a wide variety of classical and folk instruments in harmony, often playing widely transformative, non-repetitive melodies. While the player is in game, music is usually playing from a set of tracks composed to match the mood of the type of environment your character is in such as "mountain", "forest", "plains", "jungle", et cetera; while some individual zones and cities such as Elwynn Forest and Thunder Bluff are given their own set of tracks. Some environments play different music depending on the time of day you are in them. ### Response:

Almost all of the music in World of Warcraft is orchestral, with a wide variety of classical and folk instruments in harmony, often playing widely transformative, non-repetitive melodies. While the player is in game, music is usually playing from a set of tracks composed to match the mood of the type of environment your character is in such as "mountain", "forest", "plains", "jungle", et cetera; while some individual zones and cities such as Elwynn Forest and Thunder Bluff are given their own set of tracks. Some environments play different music depending on the time of day you are in them.

Most of the music in World of Warcraft is orchestral, with a variety of classical and folk instruments in harmony.

What are close cities to Legonice?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are close cities to Legonice? ### Input: Łęgonice [wɛnɡɔˈnit͡sɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, 36 km (22 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 74 km (46 mi) south-west of Warsaw. The village has a population of 440. ### Response:

Łęgonice [wɛnɡɔˈnit͡sɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, 36 km (22 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 74 km (46 mi) south-west of Warsaw. The village has a population of 440.

Close cities to Legonice are Nowe Miasto nad Pilica, Grojec, and Warsaw.

What is the best way to cook a steak?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to cook a steak? ### Response:

Because tastes differs, there are no best way to cook a steak. Here are some optimized ways to cook steak. Fastest way to cook a steak - cast iron skillet. Pan sear room temperature steak in a host cast iron skillet; sear the steak on both sides; baste with melted butter / herbs until done to the desired doneness; rest/cut/serve. Most consistent way to cook a steak - sou vide followed by flame torch the exterior. Season steak on both sides / edges; put into vacuum bag, vacuum bag, put under sous vide water bath at 130F for 1-4 hours; take it out of the bag, pat dry; use flame torch to char both sides; rest/cut/serve. Most scientific way to cook a steak - cold sear. Put steak into non-sticking pan on high for 2 minutes; flip once and cook for another 2 minutes; reduce heat to medium low, flip and cook for another 2 minutes; flip and cook for another 2 minutes; keep on flipping / cooking for 2 minutes until reaching desired doneness; season; rest/cut/serve.

What is the city of Seattle known for?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the city of Seattle known for? ### Response:

Seattle is located in the northwest corner of the United States and is known for its overcast and rainy weather. Seattle has a strong coffee culture, in part because Starbucks was started there. The surrounding Cascade mountains and Puget Sound provide plenty of outdoor adventures, such as boating, rock climbing, and hiking. Many famous musicians started in Seattle, including Nirvana and Macklemore.

What is algebra and who invented it?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is algebra and who invented it? ### Response:

Algebra is the study of variables and the rules for manipulating these variables in formulas. The word algebra(in Arabic al-jabr) comes from the title of the early 9th century book ʿIlm al-jabr wa l-muqābala "The Science of Restoring and Balancing" by the Persian mathematician and astronomer al-Khwarizmi. He used the term al-jabr for the operation of moving a term from one side of an equation to the other. here is a basic algebra equation: 2 + x = 4 by moving 2 to the other side of the equation we will have: x = 4 - 2 x = 2

What is a group of cats called?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a group of cats called? ### Response:

A group of cats is called a clowder.

What is your favorite fast-casual restaurant and why?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is your favorite fast-casual restaurant and why? ### Response:

Chipotle is my favorite place to grab a quick bite to eat. The food is fresh and delicious. Plus, they offer a simple menu and have high quality ingredients. It is also very affordable. The Barbacoa bowl tastes amazing and is my favorite thing to order

Write a manifesto for the "Be IRL" movement. The movement advocates being present to your surroundings and fellow humans, vs being immersed in the virtual world created by our smartphones.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a manifesto for the "Be IRL" movement. The movement advocates being present to your surroundings and fellow humans, vs being immersed in the virtual world created by our smartphones. ### Response:

New "technology" comes with incredible benefits, but also incredible long term harms. Think of plentiful calories (no fear of starvation) vs the obesity epidemic. Now think, constant dopamine vs incredible lack of connection to our environment, no new friends and a loneliness epidemic. We see it all around us like some dystopian movie. Everyone is looking down at their phones, their eyes and ears oblivious to everything around them. Colleges, the very places that should be bursting with energy, laughter, and serendipitous lifelong friendships, have become places full of people with few friends, constantly scrolling in search of the ever decreasing dopamine hit from a like or just something "new".

Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. Identify two exercises commonly done in a Pilates class that would address core strength and flexibility, thus improving Jill's lower back health.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Jill, a 60-year-old personal training client, wants to improve her hip flexibility. Identify two exercises commonly done in a Pilates class that would address core strength and flexibility, thus improving Jill's lower back health. ### Response:

One exercise is the criss-cross, which helps target the participant’s core strength and flexibility. The participant alternates bringing one shoulder towards the opposing knee, while keeping their hands on the back of their head, lying face-up, and curling their head up. Another exercise would be plank leg lift, which starts as a regular high plank. The participant alternates lifting one leg off the floor, keeping their core engaged to stabilize the movement.

define rainbow clours

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: define rainbow clours ### Response:

VIBGYOR Violet–Indigo–Blue–Green–Yellow–Orange–Red

Why is soccer the most popular sport in the world?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is soccer the most popular sport in the world? ### Response:

Soccer is the most popular sport in the world because of several reasons including: It is easy to understand the rules and thus it is easy to play. The scoring system is simple - one goal equals 1 point. It does not require a lot of equipment. As a soccer player you have a lot of freedom in decision making compared to other sports like American football where players are expected to follow specific directions and plays from the coach. Soccer can be played in many different formats - from official team sizes with 11 players vs. 11 players to smaller teams of 2 players vs 2 players. Soccer is fun and exciting to play or watch.