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Where is the "Prairie Chicken Capital of the World"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the "Prairie Chicken Capital of the World"?
### Input:
Cassoday is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. It is known as the "Prairie Chicken Capital of the World". As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 113.
### Response:
| Cassoday is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. It is known as the "Prairie Chicken Capital of the World". As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 113. | Cassoday, KS in Butler County, Kansas is known as the "Prairie Chicken Capital of the World". Its population in the 2020 census was 113 people. |
What is the biggest dog breed in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the biggest dog breed in the world?
### Response:
| The great dane, originated from Germany. It is one of the two largest dog breeds together with the Irish Wolfhound. |
|
Can you name a few of Leonardo's famous works | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you name a few of Leonardo's famous works
### Input:
Leonardo is identified as one of the greatest painters in the history of art and is often credited as the founder of the High Renaissance.[3] Despite having many lost works and fewer than 25 attributed major works—including numerous unfinished works—he created some of the most influential paintings in Western art.[3] His magnum opus, the Mona Lisa, is his best known work and often regarded as the world's most famous painting. The Last Supper is the most reproduced religious painting of all time and his Vitruvian Man drawing is also regarded as a cultural icon. In 2017, Salvator Mundi, attributed in whole or part to Leonardo,[5] was sold at auction for US$450.3 million, setting a new record for the most expensive painting ever sold at public auction.
### Response:
| Leonardo is identified as one of the greatest painters in the history of art and is often credited as the founder of the High Renaissance.[3] Despite having many lost works and fewer than 25 attributed major works—including numerous unfinished works—he created some of the most influential paintings in Western art.[3] His magnum opus, the Mona Lisa, is his best known work and often regarded as the world's most famous painting. The Last Supper is the most reproduced religious painting of all time and his Vitruvian Man drawing is also regarded as a cultural icon. In 2017, Salvator Mundi, attributed in whole or part to Leonardo,[5] was sold at auction for US$450.3 million, setting a new record for the most expensive painting ever sold at public auction. | Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, Vitruvian Man, Salvator Mundi |
What year was Craigslist founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What year was Craigslist founded?
### Input:
Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is a privately-held American company[5] operating a classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community service, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums.
Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area. It became a web-based service in 1996 and expanded into other classified categories. It started expanding to other U.S. and Canadian cities in 2000, and now covers 70 countries.
### Response:
| Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is a privately-held American company[5] operating a classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community service, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums.
Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area. It became a web-based service in 1996 and expanded into other classified categories. It started expanding to other U.S. and Canadian cities in 2000, and now covers 70 countries. | Craigslist was founded in the year 1995 by Craig Newmark. |
List five titles by Margaret Atwood. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List five titles by Margaret Atwood.
### Response:
| The Handmaid's Tale, The Testaments, The Edible Woman, Oryx and Crake, The Year of the Flood |
|
What basic tools should I keep around the house? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What basic tools should I keep around the house?
### Response:
| Keeping tools around the house to make simple fixes is super important as a homeowner and a renter. Furthermore, being self sufficient and not relying on others to do basic work is very empowering. Some basic tools that everyone should keep around the house are a screwdriver with various different heads (eg. phillips, flat head, allen wrench, etc), needle nose pliers, channel lock pliers, slip joint pliers an electric drill, drill bit set, and a hammer. You can accomplish a lot of small fixes and have on hand when that emergency situation arises. |
|
Given this paragraph about e-readers, what is the e-reader designed and marketed by Amazon? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about e-readers, what is the e-reader designed and marketed by Amazon?
### Input:
Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon. Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store. The hardware platform, which Amazon subsidiary Lab126 developed, began as a single device in 2007. Currently, it comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms. All Kindle devices integrate with Windows and macOS file systems and Kindle Store content and, as of March 2018, the store had over six million e-books available in the United States.
### Response:
| Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon. Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store. The hardware platform, which Amazon subsidiary Lab126 developed, began as a single device in 2007. Currently, it comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms. All Kindle devices integrate with Windows and macOS file systems and Kindle Store content and, as of March 2018, the store had over six million e-books available in the United States. | Amazon Kindle |
what is snow skiing | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is snow skiing
### Input:
Skiing is the use of skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International Ski Federation (FIS).
### Response:
| Skiing is the use of skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International Ski Federation (FIS). | skiing is a form of outdoor winter sport. Done in the mountains. You can ski on piste and off piste. |
Where is the baseball Hall of Fame? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the baseball Hall of Fame?
### Response:
| The National Baseball Hall of Fame is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York. |
|
Where are Himayalas located? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where are Himayalas located?
### Input:
The Himalayas, or Himalaya (/ˌhɪməˈleɪ.ə, hɪˈmɑːləjə/; Sanskrit: [ɦɪmaːlɐjɐ]; from Sanskrit himá 'snow, frost', and ā-laya 'dwelling, abode'),[3] is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 peaks exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft) in elevation lie in the Himalayas.
### Response:
| The Himalayas, or Himalaya (/ˌhɪməˈleɪ.ə, hɪˈmɑːləjə/; Sanskrit: [ɦɪmaːlɐjɐ]; from Sanskrit himá 'snow, frost', and ā-laya 'dwelling, abode'),[3] is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 peaks exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft) in elevation lie in the Himalayas. | The Himalayan mountain range is located in South East Asia. It spans India, Pakistan and Nepal. |
What is Violet Jessop well know for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Violet Jessop well know for?
### Input:
Violet Constance Jessop (2 October 1887 – 5 May 1971), often referred to as the "Queen of sinking ships" or "Miss Unsinkable," was an Argentine woman of Irish heritage who worked as an ocean liner stewardess, memoirist, and nurse in the early 20th century. Jessop is most well known for having survived the sinking of both the RMS Titanic in 1912 and her sister ship the HMHS Britannic in 1916, as well as having been onboard the eldest of the three sister ships, the RMS Olympic, when it collided with the British warship HMS Hawke in 1911.
### Response:
| Violet Constance Jessop (2 October 1887 – 5 May 1971), often referred to as the "Queen of sinking ships" or "Miss Unsinkable," was an Argentine woman of Irish heritage who worked as an ocean liner stewardess, memoirist, and nurse in the early 20th century. Jessop is most well known for having survived the sinking of both the RMS Titanic in 1912 and her sister ship the HMHS Britannic in 1916, as well as having been onboard the eldest of the three sister ships, the RMS Olympic, when it collided with the British warship HMS Hawke in 1911. | Violet Jessop is well known for been onboard the RSM Olympic when it collided in 1911, and letter surviving the RMS Titanic in 1912, and the HMHS Britannic in 1916. |
Based on this passage, what was the first designated space to be established in Roche Percee called? Who established it and in what year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this passage, what was the first designated space to be established in Roche Percee called? Who established it and in what year?
### Input:
In 1872 the Boundary Commission travelled through this area while surveying the border between Canada and the United States. During the 1874 March West trek of the North-West Mounted Police, the force established its first camp (called Short Creek Camp) at this location. The community began being served by the Soo Line in 1893, permitting the coal mines in the region to become operational. Roche Percée incorporated as a village on January 12, 1909.[2]
### Response:
| In 1872 the Boundary Commission travelled through this area while surveying the border between Canada and the United States. During the 1874 March West trek of the North-West Mounted Police, the force established its first camp (called Short Creek Camp) at this location. The community began being served by the Soo Line in 1893, permitting the coal mines in the region to become operational. Roche Percée incorporated as a village on January 12, 1909.[2] | The first established space was Short Creek Camp which was founded in 1874 by the North-West Mounted Police |
Give me a bullet list of five different European languages | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bullet list of five different European languages
### Response:
| - Spanish
- French
- German
- Dutch
- Italian |
|
What is the best way to file California State Tax for Spouse Abroad in community property jurisdiction countries like China? The goal is to minimize the tax for community property income. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to file California State Tax for Spouse Abroad in community property jurisdiction countries like China? The goal is to minimize the tax for community property income.
### Response:
| For resident spouse in California (CA) and non-resident spouse living and working in China, you can file Federal tax jointly and California state tax separately to minimize the community property income. But since both the California state and China are community property jurisdiction, only 50% of the non-resident spouse's income can be exempt from CA state tax, i.e. 100% of the resident spouse's California source income needs to be filed (50% in resident's form 540, and another 50% in non-resident's form 540NR), and 50% of non-resident spouse's foreign income needs to be filed in resident's Form 540.
Note that Foreign Tax Credit or Exemption cannot be applied to state tax like federal tax. |
|
What is a snowman? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a snowman?
### Response:
| A snowman is a replica of a human made from snow, typically by stacking three large balls of snow on top of each other. The top ball represents the head, the middle ball is the body and the lower ball are the lower extremities of the snowman. Often, a snowman will have sticks for arms and a carrot for a nose. |
|
What is Linux? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Linux?
### Response:
| Linux is an open-source UNIX-like operating system initially developed by Linus Torvalds and now with thousands of contributors around the world. Linux is actually the operating system kernel and the other components necessary to form an operating system are coming from other open source projects and in particular the GNU project. For this reason, the operating system is sometimes referred to as GNU/Linux. |
|
What is the best way to answer an interview question? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to answer an interview question?
### Response:
| The first recommended step is to ask clarifying questions to ensure you understand the question correctly and gather the requirements needed to answer effectively. If it is a mathematical or computer science question, go ahead and work your way through the problem while you verbalize your thought process along the way. If it is a situation question, you should use the STAR method. 1. Situation - set the scene and provide context, 2. Task - describe what was needed to be done and why, 3. Action - explain what action you took, and 4. Result - describe the result of your actions and what you learned from the experience |
|
What is the Bastille Day? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Bastille Day?
### Input:
Bastille Day is the common name given in English-speaking countries to the national day of France, which is celebrated on 14 July each year. In French, it is formally called the Fête nationale française (French: [fɛt nasjɔnal]; "French National Celebration"); legally it is known as le 14 juillet (French: [lə katɔʁz(ə) ʒɥijɛ]; "the 14th of July").[3]
### Response:
| Bastille Day is the common name given in English-speaking countries to the national day of France, which is celebrated on 14 July each year. In French, it is formally called the Fête nationale française (French: [fɛt nasjɔnal]; "French National Celebration"); legally it is known as le 14 juillet (French: [lə katɔʁz(ə) ʒɥijɛ]; "the 14th of July").[3] | Bastille Day is the national day in France, celebrated on 14 July each year. It refers to a major event in the French Revolution on 4 July 1789 where revolutionary insurgents took control of the Bastille, the symbol of royal authority and monarchy in the center of Paris. |
Why is March 14th Pi day? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is March 14th Pi day?
### Response:
| The number Pi is 3.14159265... and so on. The first three numbers, 3.14, correspond with the 14th of March in the American calendar notation, with March being the third month. |
|
Which player has won the most Superbowls? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which player has won the most Superbowls?
### Response:
| Tom Brady |
|
Where is Michael Phelps from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Michael Phelps from?
### Response:
| Baltimore, Maryland |
|
The music room contains the following instruments: Drums, Violin, Cello, Gong, Viola, Xylophone, Guitar, Ukelele and Piano. You need to put percussion on the left hand side and strings on the right. First, group the instruments into percussion and strings. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The music room contains the following instruments: Drums, Violin, Cello, Gong, Viola, Xylophone, Guitar, Ukelele and Piano. You need to put percussion on the left hand side and strings on the right. First, group the instruments into percussion and strings.
### Response:
| Violin, Cello, Viola, Guitar, Ukelele are string instruments. Piano, Xylophone, Drums, Gong are percussion instruments. |
|
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 top-grossing movies of all times. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 top-grossing movies of all times.
### Response:
| 1 - Avatar
2 - Avengers: Endgame
3 - Avatar: The Way of Water
4 - Titanic
5 - Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens |
|
Classify the following drinks as alcoholic or non-alcoholic: Bourbon, Whiskey, Vodka, Lemonade, Iced Tea | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following drinks as alcoholic or non-alcoholic: Bourbon, Whiskey, Vodka, Lemonade, Iced Tea
### Response:
| Bourbon: Alcoholic
Whiskey: Alcoholic
Vodka: Alcoholic
Lemonade: Non-Alcoholic
Iced Tea: Non-Alcoholic |
|
What is the pattern in this sequence and what is the next number: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the pattern in this sequence and what is the next number: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13
### Response:
| In this sequence the pattern is that each number is the sum of the two previous numbers. Therefore the next number in this sequence is 21. |
|
Tell me which of the following are science fiction TV shows: Lost, The X-Files, The Mandalorian, Millennium, Game of Thrones. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following are science fiction TV shows: Lost, The X-Files, The Mandalorian, Millennium, Game of Thrones.
### Response:
| All except Game of Thrones are classified as science fiction. Game of Thrones is considered high fantasy. |
|
Write a haiku about a naughty cat. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a haiku about a naughty cat.
### Response:
| Paws on the counter
My glass crashes to the floor
My cat is naughty |
|
What are the key components to landscaping? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the key components to landscaping?
### Input:
Landscaping requires both study and observation, and the process varies in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions. Therefore, normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping. Different natural features and phenomena, like the position of the Sun, terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account
### Response:
| Landscaping requires both study and observation, and the process varies in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions. Therefore, normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping. Different natural features and phenomena, like the position of the Sun, terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account | Landscaping is a blend of art and science. In order to be a proficient landscaper, one must scientifically understand which types of plants react to which types of elements and conditions. In order to create a thriving landscape, the science must make sense amongst these elements for the ecosystem to thrive. Landscaping is also artistic in the sense of creating something that fits into the surroundings and is pleasing to the eye. The best landscapers understand the science and also have an artistic ability to express beauty. |
Why does my chicken create so much liquid when cooked in the skillet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why does my chicken create so much liquid when cooked in the skillet?
### Response:
| Once you dice up your chicken and pop it into the skillet, try to leave it undisturbed for 3-4 minutes while it cooks. Once browned on that side, flip it and do not disturb it again until the other side is browned. This will help reduce the amount of liquid created in your skillet. If you do end up with too much liquid, and you want to reduce it due to seasonings and flavor that may be present, you can take the chicken out and put it on a plate. This will allow you not to overcook the chicken but also reduce the liquid left in the skillet and intensify the flavor that is left. |
|
How does manufacturing analytics improve production? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does manufacturing analytics improve production?
### Response:
| Manufacturers often used data-driven techniques such as Six Sigma to improve manufacturing performance. Through the continual aggregation of manufacturing data, analytics can be developed to baseline machine performance and determine anomalous behavior in order to address product quality and machine maintenance issues. Data and analytics are key to improving production metrics in repeatable manner. |
|
Who is the greatest tennis player of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the greatest tennis player of all time?
### Response:
| In the modern era and based on total titles and the overall impact on the game, both Serena Williams and Roger Federer as considered the greatest player of this generation |
|
Classify each of the following as being opaque or transparent: Window, wall, lens, glass, wood, cement | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as being opaque or transparent: Window, wall, lens, glass, wood, cement
### Response:
| Window: Transparent
Wall: Opaque
Lens: Transparent
Glass: Transparent
Wood: Opaque
Cement: Opaque |
|
Where did Danny Dayton graduated from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did Danny Dayton graduated from?
### Input:
Danny Dayton (born Daniel David Segall, November 20, 1923 – February 6, 1999) was an American actor and television director. Beginning in the 1950s, he played many roles in film and on TV. He had a recurring role as Hank Pivnik on All in the Family and had guest roles in M*A*S*H, The Incredible Hulk, Charlie's Angels and The Love Boat.
Dayton graduated from the school of journalism at New York University, before turning to acting.[1] In addition to acting, Dayton also directed episodes of Occasional Wife, Here's Lucy, and the short-lived series Good Morning World.
On February 6, 1999, Dayton died of emphysema in Los Angeles, California.[1]
### Response:
| Danny Dayton (born Daniel David Segall, November 20, 1923 – February 6, 1999) was an American actor and television director. Beginning in the 1950s, he played many roles in film and on TV. He had a recurring role as Hank Pivnik on All in the Family and had guest roles in M*A*S*H, The Incredible Hulk, Charlie's Angels and The Love Boat.
Dayton graduated from the school of journalism at New York University, before turning to acting.[1] In addition to acting, Dayton also directed episodes of Occasional Wife, Here's Lucy, and the short-lived series Good Morning World.
On February 6, 1999, Dayton died of emphysema in Los Angeles, California.[1] | Danny Dayton graduated from the school of journalism at New York University. |
What should I do if I'm feeling depressed? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I do if I'm feeling depressed?
### Response:
| It's completely normal to feel depressed from time to time. Life is hard, and sometimes it just seems meaningless. One thing you can do in this situation is to try something new that you haven't done before, like taking a walk in a neighborhood where you haven't been, hang out with a friend that you haven't talked to for awhile, taking a vacation and traveling to somewhere new, or even just reading a new book or watching a new movie. New experiences can give you new perspectives in unexpected ways. |
|
Give me a two sentence summary of the following text: "A Venn diagram illustrates the relationships between two or more data sets. Venn diagrams are especially useful for highlighting similarities and differences and are commonly used to compare and contrast the characteristics of different data sets.
In a Venn diagram, circles are used to represent each data set. Inside each circle is a list of characteristics that define that data. Characteristics shared between two or more data sets are listed in the area where the circles overlap. Simple Venn diagrams consist of two overlapping circles, but complex Venn diagrams may compare up to five or more data sets using up to five or more circles.
Venn diagrams are commonly used in business and education settings to visualize and explore how things relate. In a business context, Venn diagrams are commonly used in product development, marketing, management, and more." | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a two sentence summary of the following text: "A Venn diagram illustrates the relationships between two or more data sets. Venn diagrams are especially useful for highlighting similarities and differences and are commonly used to compare and contrast the characteristics of different data sets.
In a Venn diagram, circles are used to represent each data set. Inside each circle is a list of characteristics that define that data. Characteristics shared between two or more data sets are listed in the area where the circles overlap. Simple Venn diagrams consist of two overlapping circles, but complex Venn diagrams may compare up to five or more data sets using up to five or more circles.
Venn diagrams are commonly used in business and education settings to visualize and explore how things relate. In a business context, Venn diagrams are commonly used in product development, marketing, management, and more."
### Response:
| A Venn diagram is a commonly used type of diagram in business and education to illustrate similarities and differences between (at least) two datasets. In Venn diagrams, there are normally two slightly overlapping circles which represent two different datasets and the intersection of these circles contain characteristics of the similarities between the datasets and the symmetric difference of these circles contains the differences between these two datasets. |
|
What is the 2nd amendment of the US constitution? Is it misunderstood? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the 2nd amendment of the US constitution? Is it misunderstood?
### Response:
| The 2nd amendment of the US constitution relates to the right to bear arms. The exact text, from the web, is "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This is a contentious law given that guns are a tool of violence. And this amendment is touted by citizens of the US that want to buy and keep guns. For me, the interesting part, often overlooked, is the preamble that a well regulated militia is necessary for the security of a free State. This may have been relevant to all people in the 18th century. Today, we already have that "militia". All law officers and soldiers make up that militia. The armed forces are well regulated and are tasked with protecting the nation. We, the US, have the best military in the world. So it is not necessary for any Tom, Dick, or Harry, without training or national perspective, to take up arms. Especially when the process itself is getting more unregulated. Gun control is necessary and not precluded by the 2nd amendment. Safety of all citizens is indeed mandated by the constitution. |
|
What are some benefits of running? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some benefits of running?
### Response:
| Running has many benefits for body and mind. Some benefits are:
1. Improves cardiovascular health: running strengthens your heard by enabling it to pump more blood volume per beat, and your lungs become more capable of taking in more air per breath.
2. Increases bone density: high impact exercises, like running, place stress on bones that strengthens their structure
3. Reduces stress: running can reduce the stress hormone, cortisol
4. Improves your mood: running helps boost your mood, concentration, and overall quality of life
5. Improves sleep: cardio exercises, such as running, can help you fall asleep faster and improve overall sleep quality
6. Burns calories: running is metabolically demanding and burns a lot of calories |
|
Who was the original lead singer of the band Linkin Park? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the original lead singer of the band Linkin Park?
### Response:
| Chester Bennington was one of the original lead singers of Linkin Park. |
|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mirwas, Esraj | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mirwas, Esraj
### Response:
| Esraj is string, Mirwas is percussion. |
|
What is the capital of Kansas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Kansas?
### Response:
| Topeka is the capital of Kansas |
|
What are the interesting facts about Shakespeare? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the interesting facts about Shakespeare?
### Response:
| - Shakespeare's father made gloves for a living.
- Shakespeare had seven siblings.
- Shakespeare married an older, pregnant lady at 18.
- Shakespeare was an actor, as well as a writer. |
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Which of these are capitals of states in USA: Richmond, San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento, New orleans, New York, Seattle, Carson City, Portland, Jamaica City, Salem, San louis obispo, Trenton, Bellevue, Redmond, Renton, Kirkland | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these are capitals of states in USA: Richmond, San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento, New orleans, New York, Seattle, Carson City, Portland, Jamaica City, Salem, San louis obispo, Trenton, Bellevue, Redmond, Renton, Kirkland
### Response:
| Richmond, Sacramento, Carson city, Salem and Trenton are all state capitals. |
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How do you play chess? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you play chess?
### Response:
| Chess is a two-person board game, where the objective of the game is to capture your opponents King. The King is just one of sixteen pieces that each player can use during the game. The other fifteen pieces include: Eight pawns, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and a queen. The pieces are placed on an eight by eight, square board in a fixed starting position. The game begins by the player using the white pieces moving one of their pieces to another square. Each player will then alternate playing one move turns. Each piece has a set of legal moves that it can perform. For example, a bishop can only move diagonally on squares of its same color, whereas rooks can only move vertically or horizontally. The goal of the game is to use your pieces in a strategic manner that ultimately leads to your opponent's King being captured. The most common way to achieve this is by using your pieces to capture your opponent's pieces that are defending the King, and then exploiting this weakness to attack the King. While it's important to play on the offensive, it's equally as important to understand your opponent's strategy, so that you can properly defend against their attempts to capture your own King. |
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List all the years mentioned in the following passage | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List all the years mentioned in the following passage
### Input:
During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe".
The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris.
### Response:
| During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe".
The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris. | 1255, 1298 |
Which Super Bowl Halftime Show performer was upstaged by a dancing shark? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Super Bowl Halftime Show performer was upstaged by a dancing shark?
### Response:
| Katy Perry. |
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Given this paragraph about history of China, what is the name of the river that nurtured China's civilization. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about history of China, what is the name of the river that nurtured China's civilization.
### Input:
The history of the area now known as China has alternated between periods of prosperity, political unity, and peace and periods of war and statehood. The Yellow River nurtured China's civilization. Between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China; in some eras control stretched as far as Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia, as at present. The regions were occupied by other people-groups; often, non-settled peoples of the steppe identified as Mongolic, Turkic and Khitan. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is among the world's oldest civilizations and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization.
### Response:
| The history of the area now known as China has alternated between periods of prosperity, political unity, and peace and periods of war and statehood. The Yellow River nurtured China's civilization. Between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China; in some eras control stretched as far as Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia, as at present. The regions were occupied by other people-groups; often, non-settled peoples of the steppe identified as Mongolic, Turkic and Khitan. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is among the world's oldest civilizations and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization. | The river nurtured China's civilization is named the Yellow River |
What is sphingosine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is sphingosine?
### Response:
| Sphingosine (2-amino-4-trans-octadecene-1,3-diol) is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid. |
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Give me the list of books related with the series 'The Lord of the Rings', in order of publication | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the list of books related with the series 'The Lord of the Rings', in order of publication
### Response:
| Here is the list of books related with the series 'The Lord of the Rings', in order of publication:
1. The Hobbit [1937]
2. The Fellowship of the Ring [1954]
3. The Two Towers [1954]
4. The Return of the King [1955]
5. The Silmarillion [1977]
6. Unfinished Tales of Numenor and Middle-earth [1980]
7. The Children of Hurin [2007]
8. Beren and Luthien [2017]
9. The Fall of Gondolin [2018] |
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What are some menu items I can buy at Taco Bell? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some menu items I can buy at Taco Bell?
### Response:
| Taco Bell serves items such as bean burritos, crunchy tacos, soft tacos, nachos, quesadillas, quesoritos, Crunchwrap Supremes, Mountain Dew Baja Blasts, and Doritos Tacos Locos. |
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Why zurich is so beautiful | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why zurich is so beautiful
### Response:
| Because of it's lake, The most beautiful place in Zurich |
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What is the difference between coffee and espresso? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between coffee and espresso?
### Response:
| Espresso is a type of coffee. More specifically, it's a method of brewing coffee that uses high water pressure and finely ground beans to make a small, concentrated shot. Espresso has a top layer of foam known as the crema, which is a by-product of the high-pressure extraction process.
When ordering a "coffee" in America, you will most likely get a drip coffee which is also a type of coffee. When you order un caffè (a coffee) in Italy, you will most likely receive an espresso. |
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How do you make wine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make wine?
### Response:
| Wine is made from grapes. You first need to harvest or collect the grapes and then take them off the stem. Next you need to crush the grapes and get as much juice out of them as possible. Then you let the grapes ferment for many weeks or months and during the fermentation process alcohol will be released. Then you can siphon the wine in the barrels or let the wine age longer and then get it ready for bottling or corking / capping. |
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How do archaeologist use stratigraphy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do archaeologist use stratigraphy?
### Response:
| Stratigraphy is very important for archaeologists and is used to interpret time and space within a site. In general, the soil horizons near the top are the most recent and those lower down are older. Stratigraphy can help archaeologist determine how old a site is as well as different events that might have taken place at the site. |
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is diners drive-ins and dives the best food network show? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
is diners drive-ins and dives the best food network show?
### Response:
| It depends what you are looking for! If you are interested in learning about new foods in predominantly US locations that are generally affordable without a competitive element then diners drive-ins and dives, or triple D, may be great for you. Given how many years the show has been on air it is almost impossible to watch a repeat and you usually find something interesting to pay attention to. While it's not competitive, you can definitely see which restaurants make the host super excited versus not. It is a great show to decompress from work or stress before going to bed. |
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Babendil, Bowed guitar | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Babendil, Bowed guitar
### Response:
| Bowed guitar is string, Babendil is percussion. |
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If you found yourself washed up on a deserted tropical island with no hope for immediate rescue, what would you do? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you found yourself washed up on a deserted tropical island with no hope for immediate rescue, what would you do?
### Response:
| The immediate first step is to ensure you are not materially injured. Assuming your only manifestation of harm is a psychological roller coaster of fear, anger and hopelessness, your best course of action is to attend to your basic needs first.
Locate a protected space away from the wind but not too deep into the surrounding jungle, built a fire pit and gather enough combustable materials to carry you through the first few evenings. Find fresh water and someway to hold it (open coconut shells / fashioned palm leave bowls etc) - DO NOT DRINK IT until you boil it first over your new fire so you mitigate the risk of getting sick. Before your first nightfall with secure fire and water taken care of, build yourself a make shift shelter so you are protected from the elements and yet to be discovered critters.
Day two, focus your energies gathering food (coconuts / seaweed / clams etc) so you keep your energy high. Once your very basic needs are met (shelter / water / food to survive), its time to fashion a fishing pole and a sharp spear out of bamboo so you can fish and hunt for birds to expand your food sources.
Day three, focus your energy on building yourself a more permanent shelter. Explore the island for wood and rock sources; along with large palm leave you can fashion rope from. While exploring your new home, look for caves and / or places where you could construct a tree fort so you can improve your protected living space.
Week 2, once your new living quarters are secured and you have sustainable methods to care for your basic needs, climb to the highest point of the island and look for nearby islands / land and any indication of human habitation. While searching for these indicators, assess methods of island escape to get through any surf and start tracking wind and weather patterns daily so you can get a feel for the seasonal rotations.
Week 3 +, dedicate 3-4 hours a day to building signal fires and SOS stone messages that overheard planes may be able to detect. It is also important to manage your mental health and track daily changes so you keep your sanity in check as you adjust to the new reality.
Create a way to chronicle your experiences. One day you will escape your island and can sell your story to Hollywood. Of course, if you never do escape, you will at least have the comfort of leaving something behind for eventual discovery of proof you did survive the incident that landed you on this island. |
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What's the first thing you do when you wake up in the morning ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the first thing you do when you wake up in the morning ?
### Response:
| Open my eyes |
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What is meant by the saying “break a leg”? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is meant by the saying “break a leg”?
### Response:
| “Break a leg” is a way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance. |
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Describe the perfect weekend trip to Boston, Massachusetts. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe the perfect weekend trip to Boston, Massachusetts.
### Response:
| The best way to spend a weekend in Boston is walking the Freedom Trail in Downtown Boston. Seeing a Red Sox game at Fenway Park is practically required, and if visiting in the off-season, taking a tour of the stadium will suffice. You need to have a lobster roll at the Union Oyster House for Lunch. You should have a cannoli from Mike's Pastry in the North End for dessert as they are the best. Take the T from Government Center to the MFA stop to visit the Museum of Fine Arts. You should stay at the XV Beacon Hotel by the Boston Common. The Boston Commons is a lovely place to have a picnic as well. |
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What is Megan Rapinoe's soccer jersey number? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Megan Rapinoe's soccer jersey number?
### Response:
| 15 |
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Does Grigorievna Nazarenko live in Moscow? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Grigorievna Nazarenko live in Moscow?
### Input:
Professor Tatyana Grigorievna Nazarenko is one of the leading Russian contemporary painters who has set new directions in Russian Art and Painting starting from the 1970s. She was born in Moscow where she still lives and works.
### Response:
| Professor Tatyana Grigorievna Nazarenko is one of the leading Russian contemporary painters who has set new directions in Russian Art and Painting starting from the 1970s. She was born in Moscow where she still lives and works. | Yes, she lives in Moscow |
Classify each of the following as names of Pokemon or pop music groups: ABBA, Moltres, Pikachu, Eagles, *NSYNC, TLC, Vaporeon, Snorlax, i5, Dream, Blondie, Charizard, Charmander, Fleetwood Mac | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as names of Pokemon or pop music groups: ABBA, Moltres, Pikachu, Eagles, *NSYNC, TLC, Vaporeon, Snorlax, i5, Dream, Blondie, Charizard, Charmander, Fleetwood Mac
### Response:
| Pokemon: Moltres, Pikachu, Vaporeon, Snorlax, Charizard, Charmander
Pop music groups: ABBA, Eagles, TLC, i5, Dream, Blondie, Fleetwood Mac |
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Who was Bhagat Singh? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Bhagat Singh?
### Response:
| Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter born in undivided India on 27th September 1907 and was hanged to death by the British Empire at a young age of 23 years on 23rd March 1931. |
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Who are some important people in U.S. history that everyone should know about? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are some important people in U.S. history that everyone should know about?
### Response:
| Here are some important people in U.S. history:
* John Brown, an abolitionist who led a failed slave revolt in what is now West Virginia, and was executed for doing so.
* Henry George, who popularized the concepts of land value taxation (LVT) and universal basic income (UBI). His most famous work is a book called Progress and Poverty.
* Thurgood Marshall, who was a justice of the Supreme Court. Prior to his appointment, he successfully argued against segregation in education in the case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.
* Bayard Rustin, a civil rights activist.
* Scott Wiener, a state senator in California who has authored legislation that makes it easier to build housing.
* Stanley Chang, a state senator in Hawaii who has similarly been vocally supportive of increasing the supply of housing.
* Ilhan Omar, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. |
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Please provide 5 different variants of served coffee | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please provide 5 different variants of served coffee
### Response:
| 1. Cold Brew
2. Americano
3. Espresso
4. Latte
5. Cappuccino |
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Who are the contenders for the World Chess Championship in 2023? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the contenders for the World Chess Championship in 2023?
### Response:
| Ian Nepomniachtchi from Russia up against Ding Liren from China |
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What are the main differences between traditional fishing with a spinning rod or baitcasting rod and fly fishing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the main differences between traditional fishing with a spinning rod or baitcasting rod and fly fishing?
### Response:
| The main differences between the two methods of fishing are the types of lures that are used and in the way the lure is delivered by a cast of the rod. In traditional or spin fishing, the lure itself is weighted and this weight provides the leverage necessary to cast out into the water. In contrast, fly fishing the lures are typically called flies and are very light. Because they are so light, a heavier line is used and the weight of the line is what allows the fly to be cast out and delivered to the water. Spin fishing lures are often measured in ounces of weight and are often made of metal or plastic. They can range in size and design depending on the target species of fish. Fly fishing flies are typically very lightweight hairs, threads, or other materials tied to a hook. The fly fishing line weights are measured in grains. |
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What is the process by which utilities rates are set in the US | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the process by which utilities rates are set in the US
### Input:
Utility ratemaking is the formal regulatory process in the United States by which public utilities set the prices (more commonly known as "rates") they will charge consumers.[1] Ratemaking, typically carried out through "rate cases" before a public utilities commission, serves as one of the primary instruments of government regulation of public utilities.
### Response:
| Utility ratemaking is the formal regulatory process in the United States by which public utilities set the prices (more commonly known as "rates") they will charge consumers.[1] Ratemaking, typically carried out through "rate cases" before a public utilities commission, serves as one of the primary instruments of government regulation of public utilities. | The price of a utility's products and services will affect its consumption. As with most demand curves, a price increase decreases demand. Through a concept known as rate design or rate structure, regulators set the prices (known as "rates" in the case of utilities) and thereby affect the consumption. With declining block rates, the per-unit price of utility consumption decreases as the energy consumption increases. Typically a declining block rate is offered only to very large consumers. If conservation is the goal, regulators can promote conservation by letting prices rise. A third possible rate design is a flat rate which charges the same price for all consumption. |
What is Noether's theorem and how does it relate symmetries to conserved quantities? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Noether's theorem and how does it relate symmetries to conserved quantities?
### Response:
| Emmy Noether proposed a theorem that states that for every symmetry in physics, there is a conserved quantity. For example, for the symmetry that the laws of physics are unchanged by a translation in space, a rotation in space, or an offset in time, the corresponding conserved quantities are linear momentum, angular momentum, and the conservation of energy. |
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Why do people like living in California? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like living in California?
### Response:
| California has the highest population of any U.S. state. Many people like living there because of its relatively mild climate and easy access to National and State Parks. Others enjoy living in California because it provides strong human rights protections to minority groups. California is a very large state and has a varied geography. As a result, people who want to live in coastal, forested, desert, or mountain environments can all find a location they like. |
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Is Seattle a good place to live at? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Seattle a good place to live at?
### Response:
| Seattle is one of the biggest cities in the pacific northwest, it is very well known for the beautiful nature, outdoor activities, coffee, technology and of course the rain.
The Seattle area is relatively very safe compared to other large metropolitan areas across the US. Public schools in the area are generally considered to be of great quality, some neighborhoods in the greater Seattle area are home to some of the best public schools across the country.
The Seattle area is also home to major company headquarters such as Microsoft, Amazon, Starbucks and more. It's also home to a large number of startups including a few unicorns such as Smartsheet, Remitly and Outreach.
If you are considering moving to Seattle the above factors might help you decide but also note that the cost of living in the Seattle area is relatively high compared to cost of living across the country, this is mainly driven by the tech industry being the largest industry in the area. |
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What is powerlifting? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is powerlifting?
### Response:
| Powerlifting is a strength sport which consists of having three attempts at lifting a maximal weight on three separate lifts using a barbell with weight plates. The three lifts are typically the squat, deadlift and bench press. |
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In the United States, what type of degree is typically earned before starting graduate school? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the United States, what type of degree is typically earned before starting graduate school?
### Response:
| A Bachelors degree is earned before commencing grad school |
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From the passage provided about sports articles, extract total number of articles categorized as good and calculate the percentage of good articles | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided about sports articles, extract total number of articles categorized as good and calculate the percentage of good articles
### Input:
Currently, out of the 6,639,824 articles on Wikipedia, 37,625 are categorized as good articles (about 1 in 177), most of which are listed below. An additional 6,245 are listed as featured articles (about 1 in 1,070) and 4,089 as featured lists (about 1 in 1,630). Because articles are only included in one category, a good article that has been promoted to featured status is removed from the good articles category. Adding good and featured articles and lists together gives a total of 47,959 articles (about 1 in 139). A small plus sign inside a circle (This symbol designates good articles on Wikipedia.) in the top-right corner of an article's page indicates that the article is good
### Response:
| Currently, out of the 6,639,824 articles on Wikipedia, 37,625 are categorized as good articles (about 1 in 177), most of which are listed below. An additional 6,245 are listed as featured articles (about 1 in 1,070) and 4,089 as featured lists (about 1 in 1,630). Because articles are only included in one category, a good article that has been promoted to featured status is removed from the good articles category. Adding good and featured articles and lists together gives a total of 47,959 articles (about 1 in 139). A small plus sign inside a circle (This symbol designates good articles on Wikipedia.) in the top-right corner of an article's page indicates that the article is good | 37625 articles are categorized as good and percentage of good articles is approximately 0.57 |
what's the average airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what's the average airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow
### Input:
Later, at the Bridge of Death, the Bridgekeeper asks Arthur his third question. "What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?" When Arthur asks the old man whether he means an African or European swallow, the Bridgekeeper is unable to answer, and is thus launched into The Gorge of Eternal Peril. When Sir Bedevere asks how Arthur knows so much about swallows, he replies, "You have to know these things when you're king."
### Response:
| Later, at the Bridge of Death, the Bridgekeeper asks Arthur his third question. "What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?" When Arthur asks the old man whether he means an African or European swallow, the Bridgekeeper is unable to answer, and is thus launched into The Gorge of Eternal Peril. When Sir Bedevere asks how Arthur knows so much about swallows, he replies, "You have to know these things when you're king." | This is a popular line from a Monte Pyton film, Monty Python and the Holy Grail, where the correct answer to the answer is yet another question "African or European", which tricks the Bridgekeeper into a wrong answer of "I don't know that". |
What is the difference between Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis?
### Response:
| Eczema is a general term for chronic conditions of skin inflammation whereas Atopic Dermatitis is a specific type of Eczema. |
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Why does a US $20 bill have a vertical strip on it when held to light? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why does a US $20 bill have a vertical strip on it when held to light?
### Response:
| Paper money has counterfeit measures to ensure it is very difficult to duplicate/fake |
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Tell me about the Boxer dog | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about the Boxer dog
### Response:
| The Boxer was originally bred in Germany as a working breed. They are considered great family dogs. |
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Classify each of the following as either a letter or a number | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a letter or a number
### Response:
| 1, a, o, 3, 9, 193, d, 23, f, d, p, 500 |
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What is an API? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an API?
### Response:
| An application programming interface (API) is a way for two or more computer programs to communicate with each other. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. |
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What is a weed wacker? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a weed wacker?
### Response:
| A weed wacker is a stringed trimmer that is powered by a better or by gasoline. The string spins at a very fast circular velocity for cutting. It is used for cutting weeds, grass and making the edge of lawns look uniform. Its important to where proper safety equipment when using a weed wacker to prevent injury to your legs from spinning plastic string. |
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Why is the World Cup the best sporting competition? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the World Cup the best sporting competition?
### Response:
| The World Cup is a global event that happens only once every four years. It always has a Host(s) Nation, which is the only team that automatically qualifies for the tournament. Various tournaments lead up to the event, leading to the qualification for the World Cup. From there, FIFA will rank the qualifiers in different tiers and draw them via lottery into "Groups" together.
The Qualification process is available to all teams across the globe. Regionally-based tournaments hosted by the likes of CONACAF, UEFA, CAF, CONMEBOl, etc lead up to the World Cup Tournament.
Once the Groups are drawn via lottery together, all Four teams (from different regions). They play against each other and the two teams with the highest total points will advance to the elimination rounds, which include a round of 16, Quarterfinals, Semifinals, and the Final. Once the elimination round begins they are single elimination matches the loser is out of the tournament and the winner advances to the next round. |
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what is the indian subcontinent | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is the indian subcontinent
### Input:
The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.
### Response:
| The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. | The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geopolitically, it includes the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India,[a] Maldives,[b] Nepal,[c] Pakistan,[d] and Sri Lanka.[b][1][2][3][4] The terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often used interchangeably to denote the region, although the geopolitical term of South Asia frequently includes Afghanistan, which may otherwise be classified as Central Asian.[5] |
Which of the following creatures is real or fantasy: Lion, Unicorn, Jellyfish, Hydra, Minotaur, Ox, Centaur, Horse, Kraken | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following creatures is real or fantasy: Lion, Unicorn, Jellyfish, Hydra, Minotaur, Ox, Centaur, Horse, Kraken
### Response:
| Lion - Real
Unicorn - Fantasy
Jellyfish - Real
Hydra - Fantasy
Minotaur - Fantasy
Ox - Real
Centaur - Fantasy
Horse - Real
Mermaid - Fantasy |
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Which ski pass, between IKON pass and Epic pass, should I buy if I live in the Bay area and mostly go to the Lake Tahoe area for skiing. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which ski pass, between IKON pass and Epic pass, should I buy if I live in the Bay area and mostly go to the Lake Tahoe area for skiing.
### Response:
| Although both passes provide great value when you visit the snow resorts more than 7 days each snow season, they have some differences that you need to consider before you make the purchase.
For IKON pass, you can access 14 ski resorts for unlimited time and over 40 ski resorts for max 7 days each snow season. The nearest ski resort for you resides in the greater bay area would be Palisades Tahoe.
For Epic pass, the nearest ski resort near the bay area would be the North Star ski resort, Kirkland ski resort and Heavenly ski resort, all of them reside in the Lake Tahoe area.
I would recommend buying the epic pass because you will have more options to choose from in the lake tahoe area. |
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Categorize each of the following as a golf term or soccer term: slice, nutmeg, goal, stroke, putt, drive, tackle, striker. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following as a golf term or soccer term: slice, nutmeg, goal, stroke, putt, drive, tackle, striker.
### Response:
| Golf: slice, stroke, putt, drive
Soccer: nutmeg, goal, tackle, striker |
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When was golf invented? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was golf invented?
### Response:
| Golf was invented and first played in Scotland in the 15th century. The first 18-hole round of golf was played at St. Andrews (in Fife, Scotland) in 1764. |
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"repair instead of replace" give five points to support this argument | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
"repair instead of replace" give five points to support this argument
### Response:
| 1) saves cost
2) reduces wastage
3) good for environment
4) promotes local employment
5) efficient use of resources |
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Write a dialogue between two hikers, John and Jane, who are lost in the woods and can't decide what to do. End the argument with Jane winning and them deciding to turn around and retrace their steps. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a dialogue between two hikers, John and Jane, who are lost in the woods and can't decide what to do. End the argument with Jane winning and them deciding to turn around and retrace their steps.
### Response:
| John: I think we're lost, this trail doesn't look familiar
Jane: I think you're right. We must have taken a wrong turn at the fork a mile back. Let's turn around and trace our steps back
John: No, I think we should just keep going forward. We are still on a path, so we should just go and see if we can find our way back to a path we know
Jane: I'm worried its going to get dark, and we'll just be going further into the woods. We should turn around and repeat our steps
John: Okay, you're right. Let's go back to where we first got lost and take the other side of the fork. |
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What is palmitoylation | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is palmitoylation
### Response:
| Palmitoylation is the covalent attachment of fatty acids, such as palmitic acid, to cysteine (S-palmitoylation) and less frequently to serine and threonine (O-palmitoylation) residues of proteins, which are typically membrane proteins. The precise function of palmitoylation depends on the particular protein being considered. Palmitoylation enhances the hydrophobicity of proteins and contributes to their membrane association. Palmitoylation also appears to play a significant role in subcellular trafficking of proteins between membrane compartments, as well as in modulating protein–protein interactions. In contrast to prenylation and myristoylation, palmitoylation is usually reversible (because the bond between palmitic acid and protein is often a thioester bond). The reverse reaction in mammalian cells is catalyzed by acyl-protein thioesterases (APTs) in the cytosol and palmitoyl protein thioesterases in lysosomes. Because palmitoylation is a dynamic, post-translational process, it is believed to be employed by the cell to alter the subcellular localization, protein–protein interactions, or binding capacities of a protein.
An example of a protein that undergoes palmitoylation is hemagglutinin, a membrane glycoprotein used by influenza to attach to host cell receptors. The palmitoylation cycles of a wide array of enzymes have been characterized in the past few years, including H-Ras, Gsα, the β2-adrenergic receptor, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). In signal transduction via G protein, palmitoylation of the α subunit, prenylation of the γ subunit, and myristoylation is involved in tethering the G protein to the inner surface of the plasma membrane so that the G protein can interact with its receptor. |
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Classify the series according to the OTT platform they are on.
The Witcher, Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power, Sweet Tooth | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the series according to the OTT platform they are on.
The Witcher, Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power, Sweet Tooth
### Response:
| Netflix - The Witcher, Sweet Tooth
Amazon Prime - Jack Ryan, The Rings of Power |
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Tell me some different ways that you can listen to music | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me some different ways that you can listen to music
### Response:
| There are many ways to listen to live music or recorded music. Live music you can experience at concerts and music festivals. Recorded music can be accessed via streaming services such as Spotify, YouTube and Apple Music. Music can also be purchased on compact disc, vinyl, cassette or digital download. This recorded music can then be listened to at home or on the go via speakers and headphones that connect to playback devices such as computers, phones, compact-disc players or record players. |
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In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Rowan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Rowan?
### Response:
| Rowan Gold-Tree |
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When did World War II begin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did World War II begin?
### Response:
| World War II began on September 1st, 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland. |
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Which of the following are deciduous trees?
Abies concolor
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharinum
Cornus florida
Gleditsia triacanthos
Picea glauca
picea pungens
Picea abies
Pinus strobus
Quercus rubra | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are deciduous trees?
Abies concolor
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharinum
Cornus florida
Gleditsia triacanthos
Picea glauca
picea pungens
Picea abies
Pinus strobus
Quercus rubra
### Response:
| Of the species listed, Acer rubrum, Acer saccharinum, Gleditsia triacanthos, Quercus rubra, and Cornus florida are deciduous trees. |
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The final of Duleep Trophy was held in | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The final of Duleep Trophy was held in
### Response:
| SNR College, Coimbatore, India |
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Is Gloomhaven on Steam worth buying? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Gloomhaven on Steam worth buying?
### Input:
Gloomhaven is a cooperative board game for one to four players designed by Isaac Childres and published by Cephalofair Games in 2017. It is a campaign-based dungeon crawl game including a narrative campaign, 95 unique playable scenarios, and 17 playable classes.[1][2] Since its introduction the game has been acclaimed by reviewers, and has been described as one of the best board games ever made.[3]
### Response:
| Gloomhaven is a cooperative board game for one to four players designed by Isaac Childres and published by Cephalofair Games in 2017. It is a campaign-based dungeon crawl game including a narrative campaign, 95 unique playable scenarios, and 17 playable classes.[1][2] Since its introduction the game has been acclaimed by reviewers, and has been described as one of the best board games ever made.[3] | Gloomhaven on steam is not worth buying. While the gameplay is very good, it lacks the polish of other games at its cost. Players report frequent disconnects, softlocks, and other bugs that detract from the gameplay experience. Some even report certain secenarios being "unplayable" due to technical limitations in the game. Overall, IGN gives this a score of 6.5/10, as "there's something in it for everyone." |
Air Lingus is the national airline of which country | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Air Lingus is the national airline of which country
### Response:
| Republic of Ireland or Eire |
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Write a letter from the perspective of a potential home buyer to a home owner about wanting to buy the home. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a letter from the perspective of a potential home buyer to a home owner about wanting to buy the home.
### Response:
| Dear home owner,
You have a beautiful home and as a home buyer, I am very interested in purchasing this home from you. I have been on the market to buy a home for a long time, but until now, I have not found a home that fits my criteria. Your home meets everything I am looking for and I hope you will accept my offer. |
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Why is LaSalle Street in Chicago important? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is LaSalle Street in Chicago important?
### Response:
| There could be many answers to this question as many people, businesses, and organizations call LaSalle Street their home and various historical events have transpired on and around LaSalle Street in Chicago. A notable usage of LaSalle Street was in the filming of Batman: The Dark Knight and Ferris Bueller's Day Off. LaSalle Street is home to the Chicago Board of Trade building which is a center of commerce and finance for the city of Chicago and the international financial markets. |