src_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | tgt_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | src_summary
stringlengths 41
2.74k
⌀ | tgt_summary
stringlengths 41
2.64k
⌀ | input_ids
sequence | attention_mask
sequence | labels
sequence | text
stringlengths 946
37.7k
⌀ | summary
stringlengths 29
3.02k
⌀ | gem_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | gem_parent_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | id
stringlengths 1
7
⌀ | src_document
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthropology of religion | Anthropologie religieuse | Anthropology of religion is the study of religion in relation to other social institutions, and the comparison of religious beliefs and practices across cultures. | L'anthropologie religieuse est le domaine de l'anthropologie qui étudie le "fait religieux", c'est-à-dire non seulement les pratiques ou les rites mais aussi les corpus théologiques savants ou non (mythes, textes sacrés, doctrine) propres à chaque tradition religieuse. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
70,
39395,
427,
927,
142642,
62,
74448,
31681,
99350,
19,
335,
7138,
26867,
28058,
15,
201208,
1104,
963,
72208,
4,
54397,
185688,
151878,
13,
96335,
98,
70,
142,
42294,
254,
25443,
111,
42615,
7,
136,
29394,
7,
36880,
70,
170027,
66,
12506,
73,
15,
216561,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
594,
532,
19298,
24453,
18939,
136,
70,
42878,
1614,
216118,
5,
1529,
45252,
297,
70,
3395,
7,
4,
114122,
7,
4,
136,
42615,
7,
111,
70,
42878,
1614,
216118,
5,
360,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
15380,
142,
42294,
254,
25443,
509,
35462,
3674,
390,
142,
33946,
23,
15380,
28,
137089,
74,
2684,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
41591,
71,
10,
8781,
149067,
19,
17721,
44,
58460,
4935,
58,
136,
44,
49748,
58,
42615,
136,
37842,
47,
22691,
15426,
7,
111,
3642,
70,
36770,
216479,
71,
3934,
70,
21,
3055,
5,
360,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
2684,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
6,
34590,
89829,
903,
51515,
5,
38396,
70,
142,
42294,
254,
25443,
111,
42615,
44961,
7,
70,
79507,
111,
4,
707,
142,
90364,
678,
4,
6044,
3790,
24816,
7,
237,
17038,
66128,
7435,
1819,
9444,
113153,
4,
221544,
142523,
7435,
13683,
9,
169874,
247,
3050,
45207,
24344,
92,
9491,
7435,
10057,
8363,
59741,
4,
136,
9920,
4002,
56,
7435,
13307,
9,
143534,
194,
893,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
111,
42615,
621,
41866,
142837,
678,
3642,
167821,
144239,
7,
136,
41361,
7,
1543,
44961,
68894,
707,
25313,
84616,
74,
707,
70,
2265,
32354,
7,
111,
167821,
144239,
7,
136,
41361,
7,
5,
360,
62977,
3050,
45207,
24344,
92,
9491,
4,
33976,
98,
70,
4488,
111,
150511,
31731,
4,
90698,
42615,
44,
11,
13452,
1830,
111,
70,
2265,
142424,
111,
100510,
830,
44,
11,
26950,
111,
20662,
128201,
238,
63805,
7,
1672,
100510,
830,
44,
11,
128201,
238,
46876,
450,
30482,
63805,
7,
1672,
70,
2265,
12989,
56128,
23,
16610,
4,
44,
226572,
19,
83,
100510,
225415,
214,
68034,
740,
893,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
44,
82063,
11,
58,
27712,
41591,
71,
450,
42615,
509,
23,
28484,
19686,
2481,
678,
49846,
289,
47644,
4,
136,
450,
442,
83,
10,
15380,
12996,
5,
581,
28484,
19686,
2481,
17721,
49846,
136,
42615,
1556,
2809,
10,
49489,
2182,
111,
5744,
142,
42294,
254,
25443,
99,
19713,
16792,
39395,
28730,
7,
5,
581,
80280,
111,
5744,
142,
42294,
254,
25443,
98186,
42615,
83,
70,
44,
95322,
1830,
6528,
830,
10,
55300,
109622,
51515,
3129,
41591,
7,
450,
11907,
42615,
83,
75935,
390,
70,
14135,
26908,
450,
225415,
7,
442,
4,
450,
44,
129147,
272,
103488,
10,
34601,
71,
47,
3430,
83,
30378,
71,
1295,
332,
740,
360,
543,
8894,
4,
122960,
150511,
31731,
509,
70,
5117,
47,
187016,
903,
23755,
237,
70,
18231,
100,
10,
242161,
127472,
111,
42615,
5,
62,
197097,
479,
86927,
42,
23,
70,
26168,
1363,
111,
903,
13452,
1830,
24702,
133,
509,
5174,
19057,
18,
58635,
582,
587,
23175,
16028,
13521,
116553,
4,
136,
142,
39395,
26168,
1363,
111,
442,
135179,
23,
70,
142,
45964,
160600,
6,
70035,
22742,
157,
68743,
90,
190,
5757,
46,
201,
6873,
335,
10854,
16,
1065,
4,
2750,
139999,
71,
450,
44,
2347,
2355,
7,
111,
125921,
7,
3542,
23,
111599,
78458,
22556,
678,
49878,
951,
90,
12960,
8382,
111,
70,
6003,
90936,
1779,
3542,
30906,
678,
57571,
46223,
1242,
6561,
13036,
2967,
23,
70,
142,
42294,
254,
25443,
111,
42615,
83,
70,
80934,
111,
42615,
68034,
5,
1913,
1632,
1733,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
18822,
71,
450,
24233,
167821,
41361,
7,
136,
144239,
7,
3542,
1286,
707,
40715,
32813,
47,
756,
29394,
7,
99,
3060,
6275,
23,
2363,
34754,
4,
6044,
237,
10,
144239,
23,
52101,
7,
707,
706,
40294,
7,
4,
70,
4527,
111,
49846,
237,
10,
26950,
111,
6226,
2069,
70,
1601,
84832,
4,
70,
4527,
111,
95051,
1363,
237,
10,
26950,
111,
103882,
214,
95699,
7136,
51359,
4,
136,
70,
23718,
111,
68869,
7,
6044,
237,
177966,
136,
209201,
237,
10,
26950,
111,
26794,
33,
21896,
70,
184345,
111,
67842,
47353,
8305,
10,
1601,
84832,
122921,
4,
68018,
35971,
70,
3173,
111,
80358,
66,
8780,
707,
6,
60502,
1290,
225415,
5,
129551,
47,
208877,
6651,
2206,
2529,
169,
4,
42615,
83,
38396,
4,
167821,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
29865,
4,
136,
456,
75161,
4,
70,
41421,
9,
93782,
35604,
2481,
111,
6097,
39283,
7,
15,
31,
60441,
21455,
214,
2856,
237,
27781,
7,
111,
28811,
128489,
8780,
194,
893,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
765,
90698,
67842,
55738,
11,
100,
13204,
449,
42615,
46,
6044,
237,
10,
144239,
23,
70,
1601,
84832,
707,
70,
456,
87587,
98,
68869,
46,
1284,
10846,
63043,
450,
6097,
55738,
11,
621,
32813,
538,
35604,
5,
94825,
563,
5,
313,
5,
23706,
8509,
26171,
7,
22759,
39283,
7,
111,
42615,
4,
12638,
221419,
95487,
1614,
11832,
214,
70,
96362,
5,
32255,
621,
4,
49903,
4,
142518,
13,
9523,
39283,
7,
136,
54,
959,
204988,
22,
277,
13409,
756,
42615,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
66,
42294,
254,
18709,
16867,
26988,
437,
95,
48916,
8,
96,
25,
66,
42294,
254,
18709,
569,
393,
3506,
478,
95,
44,
1021,
217,
16867,
10999,
830,
501,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
351,
42447,
199,
120843,
628,
199,
12296,
90,
732,
5206,
199,
88591,
103977,
134356,
7,
14880,
10840,
628,
351,
15,
1176,
2347,
7,
4,
42907,
7,
30823,
38385,
4,
51584,
3996,
86,
16,
146506,
253,
19249,
40250,
16867,
26988,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Incandescent light bulb | Lampe à incandescence | An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated until it glows. The filament is enclosed in a bulb to protect the filament from oxidation. Current is supplied to the filament by terminals or wires embedded in the glass. A bulb socket provides mechanical support and electrical connections. | Une lampe à incandescence, communément appelée ampoule à incandescence par métonymie, est un luminaire électrique qui éclaire en portant à incandescence par effet Joule un filament de tungstène, le métal qui a le plus haut point de fusion (). | [
250004,
250054,
28107,
1779,
12452,
136240,
583,
136,
10208,
8254,
5303,
1039,
26868,
25251,
111,
23,
79647,
150506,
36389,
7,
41928,
47,
33876,
138087,
136,
14978,
17156,
1681,
5,
10660,
103876,
450,
17156,
1681,
25,
7,
11389,
509,
19048,
47,
1810,
7,
59623,
70,
27060,
6637,
111,
10,
162515,
111,
17262,
120103,
12,
142,
60266,
23,
79647,
150506,
4912,
4,
10,
77546,
241433,
3501,
27060,
3542,
19048,
47,
69307,
15,
1272,
4527,
111,
70,
33533,
19,
2679,
42874,
16,
136,
10,
11192,
39746,
7154,
450,
7228,
14537,
113068,
1295,
10,
9879,
29367,
31344,
25313,
25958,
279,
2886,
5,
28107,
19,
14978,
177099,
1556,
150380,
297,
17156,
1681,
25,
7,
36272,
47,
1919,
34754,
111,
142,
64194,
4,
78779,
297,
5426,
111,
39108,
6,
177476,
5,
360,
729,
11540,
4,
161631,
4383,
37029,
43148,
4293,
106804,
297,
80097,
214,
10,
1439,
13,
47,
23,
79647,
6964,
6620,
5,
360,
8719,
304,
4,
19210,
11727,
1294,
930,
3033,
11814,
2367,
764,
151552,
237,
44,
11,
172714,
111,
119883,
13,
13267,
830,
58055,
214,
111,
131554,
38750,
7,
18276,
71,
23,
70,
3647,
674,
111,
70,
25674,
105251,
111,
32774,
130891,
4,
47,
28282,
142,
23,
79647,
150506,
22729,
390,
452,
6953,
70,
43581,
8305,
10,
6117,
19,
43613,
111,
133782,
316,
4,
19667,
19,
6637,
70,
12924,
1902,
142,
111531,
11192,
21501,
1916,
6275,
5,
1650,
509,
959,
124498,
20174,
12488,
6777,
442,
4568,
4989,
20174,
47,
186,
138155,
4,
1284,
442,
509,
70,
123132,
50155,
70,
79825,
111,
47763,
7,
111,
28007,
1314,
645,
70,
11737,
4948,
5369,
5,
9578,
70,
5117,
33876,
138087,
7435,
3882,
74668,
65283,
509,
10,
56101,
6,
34053,
27744,
1419,
136,
290,
6133,
5,
360,
127357,
4,
764,
80723,
20697,
678,
44603,
29367,
15122,
52770,
9035,
23,
142,
166499,
3674,
47589,
11876,
275,
5,
3311,
128136,
4,
764,
509,
19048,
47,
106804,
13,
10,
20697,
75186,
1284,
70,
92635,
111,
10,
4127,
241433,
136,
142,
160370,
13,
100677,
111,
39108,
2481,
16750,
297,
23,
10,
16610,
6897,
6032,
100,
70,
11876,
275,
136,
142,
23,
13,
24500,
45964,
31344,
111,
22729,
5,
3311,
70,
4122,
9444,
5757,
7,
11522,
42874,
7,
1902,
24209,
19882,
4,
136,
138087,
176377,
47,
1919,
28007,
7,
5,
17106,
70,
4358,
111,
28166,
8694,
147,
19,
4,
142,
26808,
98,
241433,
42874,
7,
4,
23,
153459,
4,
138087,
126809,
10,
55300,
111,
9433,
214,
450,
71864,
297,
70,
39395,
11876,
275,
22556,
33,
214,
5,
3293,
75204,
10,
56101,
127218,
23,
109969,
5,
2161,
543,
14487,
153459,
4,
10,
36389,
17368,
10,
91,
163089,
44603,
22158,
509,
127887,
99,
10,
41714,
111,
70,
188831,
83230,
6827,
67081,
4,
136,
138087,
26038,
10,
20697,
32837,
1363,
99,
2363,
41714,
98,
729,
18982,
176447,
5,
1650,
509,
2843,
127887,
47,
10044,
2750,
29966,
297,
10,
41714,
111,
70,
135940,
1294,
136,
161752,
6827,
67081,
360,
115275,
4,
123277,
126809,
10,
40093,
4689,
36389,
52770,
674,
450,
509,
1286,
93766,
3501,
3853,
6,
41382,
217,
29367,
44603,
52770,
9035,
16792,
1836,
5809,
160404,
99,
77546,
52768,
5,
66016,
40093,
4689,
12924,
1556,
10,
92319,
39746,
54613,
53,
3501,
44603,
4,
70,
40093,
4689,
36389,
52770,
674,
509,
32233,
4989,
136,
56065,
48716,
70796,
8060,
7,
5,
581,
12924,
52770,
674,
128839,
538,
16610,
33,
297,
23,
4527,
74,
70,
52770,
9035,
3542,
20600,
297,
678,
21334,
91,
123660,
40956,
7,
5,
69058,
7,
11814,
100,
40368,
75281,
21974,
100512,
32233,
119371,
13,
5,
47331,
52770,
9035,
1902,
70,
57266,
111,
116987,
136,
456,
9,
8420,
6238,
4,
21208,
903,
2806,
56104,
227204,
39746,
7154,
136,
16610,
33,
70,
6897,
111,
70,
52770,
674,
5,
9082,
89917,
123997,
70,
38109,
47,
4527,
40093,
4689,
52770,
9035,
136,
181653,
2856,
23,
70,
7082,
24189,
70351,
5,
28090,
117752,
47,
10932,
66007,
4,
362,
110346,
509,
2843,
11814,
237,
10,
36389,
52770,
674,
23,
14713,
5,
581,
12924,
509,
221,
135587,
450,
11814,
148431,
36389,
7,
5809,
186,
176377,
100,
2878,
289,
22299,
5,
1650,
5809,
959,
186,
7228,
100,
12062,
310,
707,
23336,
310,
221,
40368,
36389,
7,
3542,
1439,
297,
23,
36549,
100,
4527,
98,
5570,
6599,
429,
61404,
7,
5,
2161,
702,
14487,
96929,
4,
112465,
66,
98646,
9563,
136,
143516,
19,
25408,
513,
2548,
21071,
3542,
2855,
3674,
10,
112465,
66,
33407,
15,
5021,
5,
6,
96060,
123001,
100,
10,
26180,
2581,
52770,
674,
36389,
450,
21,
14437,
51713,
136,
26038,
124498,
56,
22729,
3501,
70,
44603,
52770,
674,
5,
172368,
2581,
52770,
674,
36389,
7,
3542,
5117,
16839,
297,
390,
70,
112465,
66,
14380,
172368,
7,
2198,
23,
96929,
5,
3293,
10644,
83,
27983,
35839,
172368,
7,
2198,
9,
8516,
16145,
23,
5941,
28811,
76726,
5,
140423,
214,
10,
11876,
275,
678,
142,
23,
2529,
9060,
6044,
237,
187,
6126,
707,
31355,
79556,
72803,
7,
7565,
70,
70890,
4680,
2320,
111,
70,
26180,
2581,
52770,
674,
154186,
47,
172852,
442,
23,
10,
241433,
5,
3293,
114864,
100,
117396,
5455,
3501,
59653,
111,
70,
14537,
18588,
297,
390,
10,
222201,
23,
79647,
150506,
22729,
11876,
275,
83,
117176,
71,
3934,
80097,
43257,
3501,
75693,
22729,
5,
5,
64511,
39108,
289,
22729,
97264,
621,
1286,
60266,
5,
1326,
10,
34475,
102134,
939,
111,
22729,
4,
142,
23,
79647,
150506,
22729,
11876,
275,
18588,
90,
1286,
14537,
136,
76199,
5773,
1286,
80097,
3501,
10,
127179,
150506,
36389,
5,
360,
33976,
7,
7440,
1831,
35431,
214,
83,
11814,
4,
23,
79647,
150506,
36389,
7,
25,
80097,
140992,
51312,
7,
72367,
98,
70,
1831,
35431,
214,
5426,
5,
51404,
80097,
1295,
22729,
7,
1221,
34390,
70,
3871,
100,
51042,
10,
33976,
25,
7,
80097,
214,
5426,
4,
23,
4537,
10,
80097,
214,
5426,
831,
22691,
70,
5701,
41170,
111,
80097,
99,
10,
92319,
11034,
3501,
23,
79647,
150506,
22729,
7,
5,
1391,
112537,
23,
79647,
150506,
36389,
7,
1221,
4527,
40715,
14537,
47,
27489,
70,
5701,
41170,
111,
22729,
154186,
47,
10,
351,
9,
528,
112537,
23,
79647,
150506,
22729,
5,
1391,
112537,
22729,
7,
27489,
10,
1286,
53697,
22729,
9,
6056,
7077,
645,
1733,
4,
15490,
5045,
45,
58838,
5,
170306,
10821,
44,
4240,
22346,
2408,
58,
111,
10,
22729,
31344,
83,
70,
70460,
111,
70,
75693,
22729,
47,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
36389,
13,
253,
23,
79647,
6964,
6620,
4,
60013,
122798,
163396,
13,
444,
771,
8782,
253,
23,
79647,
6964,
6620,
366,
98564,
45757,
478,
4,
437,
51,
92587,
2149,
115121,
569,
204644,
13,
22,
151658,
253,
23,
79647,
6964,
6620,
366,
21412,
42620,
133,
51,
52770,
674,
8,
26180,
271,
78387,
4,
95,
6973,
1803,
569,
10,
95,
1001,
25032,
6275,
8,
119485,
15,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Atom | Atome | An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that constitutes a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across. They are so small that accurately predicting their behavior using classical physics – as if they were billiard balls, for example – is not possible due to quantum effects. Current atomic models use quantum principles to better explain and predict this behavior. | Un atome est la plus petite partie d'un corps simple pouvant se combiner chimiquement avec un autre. Les atomes sont les constituants élémentaires de toutes les substances solides, liquides ou gazeuses. Les propriétés physiques et chimiques de ces substances sont déterminées par les atomes qui les constituent ainsi que par l'arrangement tridimensionnel de ces atomes. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
6528,
450,
26866,
83,
7228,
1257,
111,
81604,
13,
25072,
7,
83,
10,
4552,
10332,
6528,
4,
108975,
214,
23,
5941,
142,
45964,
29394,
7,
6044,
237,
360,
70,
39395,
51374,
7,
4,
4939,
10017,
1507,
375,
5974,
297,
195935,
2053,
914,
9319,
297,
390,
66570,
136,
3789,
172647,
7,
136,
139999,
71,
450,
165045,
80854,
115058,
47,
70163,
390,
46889,
23,
70460,
7,
111,
19336,
28271,
101935,
74,
764,
35839,
903,
103510,
70,
44,
19729,
111,
48716,
123875,
7,
740,
1326,
110527,
4,
2685,
621,
6626,
52895,
111,
2478,
128713,
13,
12,
1632,
83,
14073,
5,
13961,
2478,
136,
4541,
12678,
230044,
4,
136,
70,
3789,
83,
15111,
5,
14427,
2478,
136,
7245,
11587,
230044,
5,
3293,
26950,
450,
805,
706,
111,
2478,
1221,
70163,
40101,
678,
5847,
758,
706,
707,
1438,
706,
111,
230044,
5,
5847,
758,
136,
1438,
3173,
10,
70460,
111,
163828,
4,
10,
70460,
111,
19336,
28271,
101935,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
2685,
621,
6626,
39210,
360,
543,
3768,
4,
128464,
271,
12452,
40218,
11814,
10,
11948,
70820,
47,
6713,
99,
115,
271,
162048,
7,
21917,
26518,
23,
7401,
136,
134053,
450,
1836,
109133,
1672,
72,
2175,
71407,
4,
10,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
450,
100512,
51529,
237,
44,
571,
15555,
72173,
78112,
740,
3293,
509,
17569,
47,
186,
360,
117430,
4,
821,
5,
1375,
5,
112074,
1681,
134053,
450,
7515,
497,
112,
62656,
7,
621,
959,
77556,
155116,
1771,
259,
3132,
1284,
7228,
111,
2878,
66695,
450,
621,
106,
4,
10253,
20028,
22729,
56,
3501,
64707,
1409,
15,
2347,
22729,
525,
34627,
194,
228072,
4,
1836,
3542,
959,
34627,
7,
4,
1284,
10,
3525,
915,
26147,
4,
70,
5117,
44,
22144,
2832,
21068,
58,
915,
26147,
47,
186,
134053,
5,
1529,
7311,
538,
35839,
6097,
3525,
821,
5,
1375,
5,
112074,
1681,
49489,
27686,
450,
70,
40907,
538,
9,
69674,
71,
77556,
1779,
3542,
15917,
3674,
87420,
70,
34627,
23,
10,
61514,
15520,
111,
24491,
25534,
5,
3293,
509,
51529,
237,
70,
12266,
39,
2638,
59725,
3299,
5,
360,
95007,
4,
15745,
2206,
21358,
136,
101985,
23342,
555,
4,
20697,
1379,
70,
48225,
111,
101985,
124302,
56,
13534,
4,
73946,
297,
12924,
1715,
141,
678,
144,
14612,
2878,
66695,
47,
139999,
3642,
1836,
6,
16275,
3055,
297,
5,
10660,
84751,
756,
70,
144,
14612,
2878,
66695,
47,
27875,
80560,
51404,
28007,
214,
678,
70,
38742,
111,
5977,
71232,
8,
408,
53,
4,
23,
70351,
5977,
1430,
6133,
120025,
92,
1061,
27376,
134053,
450,
2685,
118775,
47,
186,
1286,
3501,
1632,
10644,
111,
34627,
99,
12638,
19069,
98,
70,
360,
70351,
70,
6,
34053,
27744,
1419,
131922,
56352,
42,
26171,
71,
10,
3299,
23,
3129,
70,
77556,
1779,
111,
142,
34627,
3542,
41591,
71,
47,
103173,
70,
315,
11030,
223,
1284,
5809,
4734,
54,
221,
23,
10,
94418,
13,
5423,
111,
103173,
7,
4,
136,
5809,
88203,
17721,
6097,
103173,
7,
4734,
23,
81604,
13,
65572,
111,
48302,
42518,
214,
47,
1563,
4970,
254,
1363,
707,
4567,
2320,
111,
10,
16186,
19,
5,
3293,
55230,
47691,
509,
11814,
47,
73342,
15400,
70,
77556,
1779,
25,
103173,
7,
621,
144142,
15,
107409,
450,
3638,
538,
4,
124666,
23,
197108,
1830,
4,
26719,
115339,
83230,
6827,
71052,
7,
17721,
34627,
7,
3542,
5036,
189050,
4,
390,
159011,
145076,
77330,
23,
64104,
4,
237,
70,
182809,
7,
17721,
2363,
209716,
77556,
1779,
5,
1301,
70,
165045,
183871,
111,
70,
80854,
3542,
51529,
47,
21334,
538,
119140,
581,
152349,
1104,
90391,
25054,
28007,
111,
63445,
62952,
53333,
77950,
111,
70,
110436,
31425,
111,
34627,
1771,
183871,
5,
14847,
10,
186,
302,
111,
115392,
34627,
7,
509,
115081,
8305,
10,
5361,
538,
115700,
71,
214706,
44457,
4,
70,
186,
302,
509,
65450,
23,
10,
3917,
8231,
174822,
678,
70,
48225,
111,
142,
34627,
25,
7,
348,
35975,
3095,
316,
4,
707,
25927,
5,
1301,
903,
25927,
48225,
83,
61475,
538,
96759,
4,
70,
186,
302,
2806,
186,
84751,
47,
8,
15991,
24762,
23,
10,
96759,
48225,
5,
175399,
4,
70,
186,
302,
509,
65450,
3934,
6626,
48225,
289,
82761,
7,
4,
42518,
214,
47,
70,
34627,
1771,
25927,
8035,
23509,
297,
1257,
707,
7565,
678,
15072,
47,
70,
214706,
44457,
5,
360,
60487,
172794,
19614,
7,
48467,
91376,
70,
5117,
74729,
291,
140363,
70760,
26168,
1363,
111,
110436,
135969,
7,
15,
192,
87427,
135969,
7,
194,
6561,
6602,
110680,
4,
37405,
8,
13177,
36142,
1902,
26171,
71,
70,
8,
581,
34754,
111,
70,
46889,
48502,
2955,
29089,
107003,
70,
46889,
111,
34627,
7,
47,
186,
72350,
71,
678,
124735,
61689,
219,
2408,
5,
581,
75186,
4527,
7,
10,
39411,
47,
1585,
71,
70,
182418,
30675,
111,
10,
186,
302,
111,
6,
17514,
4,
136,
70,
41170,
111,
8,
34334,
10763,
83,
83324,
71,
390,
70,
70460,
111,
142,
34627,
25,
7,
46889,
47,
6863,
25534,
5,
581,
290,
6133,
56230,
360,
41933,
4,
70,
30839,
290,
6133,
71047,
221193,
4,
10,
9836,
111,
124302,
56,
13534,
4,
8951,
297,
183693,
1779,
98,
188,
26919,
53208,
34627,
7,
41206,
214,
47,
2046,
3900,
14952,
6664,
80854,
5,
175399,
4,
1919,
165045,
28007,
7,
168360,
27837,
316,
237,
10,
12996,
5,
62,
6602,
14432,
4,
102409,
11204,
73086,
136,
604,
53297,
145204,
71047,
9173,
3232,
493,
47314,
450,
221193,
25,
7,
16750,
3542,
70,
5117,
195935,
44,
539,
119488,
43894,
6889,
740,
360,
26748,
4,
221193,
75204,
70,
34676,
494,
731,
145733,
70,
2565,
44,
11,
5928,
58,
7311,
538,
8,
157,
3674,
10,
915,
26147,
450,
53418,
186,
59226,
3934,
164917,
2878,
66695,
4,
23,
5744,
57456,
127689,
70,
34627,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
67842,
1614,
2832,
21068,
2878,
66695,
5,
581,
209716,
2878,
66695,
111,
142,
34627,
621,
70,
77556,
19,
4,
70,
22664,
19,
136,
70,
183693,
19,
5,
581,
77556,
19,
83,
390,
2060,
70,
19713,
106750,
111,
6097,
2878,
66695,
99,
4,
678,
10,
40907,
39108,
289,
25534,
136,
10,
13267,
450,
83,
5792,
19336,
47,
186,
72350,
71,
17368,
19882,
53088,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
22729,
525,
915,
26147,
678,
10,
24491,
10588,
46889,
72350,
71,
4,
24189,
70,
103882,
53,
111,
3717,
3996,
157,
46889,
5,
9626,
23335,
1294,
27289,
4,
77556,
1779,
621,
6,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
34627,
13,
437,
21,
1001,
28672,
17875,
104,
25,
309,
50686,
8781,
186762,
40,
70163,
42,
225069,
674,
1609,
51,
19501,
5,
1734,
34627,
90,
2045,
199,
11764,
10840,
197194,
19027,
8,
12847,
199,
161451,
7,
104655,
7,
4,
41931,
90,
628,
13959,
89591,
5,
1734,
121354,
7,
85701,
7,
82,
225069,
7,
8,
5422,
161451,
7,
2045,
241724,
90,
366,
199,
34627,
90,
569,
199,
209716,
14185,
41,
366,
96,
25,
225628,
1927,
91403,
8876,
8,
5422,
34627,
90,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Civil aviation | Aviation civile | Civil aviation is one of two major categories of flying, representing all non-military aviation, both private and commercial. Most of the countries in the world are members of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and work together to establish common standards and recommended practices for civil aviation through that agency. | L'aviation civile désigne tout ce qui est relatif à l'aviation non militaire. Cela englobe ainsi le transport civil de passagers et de marchandises et en France les questions de. | [
250004,
250054,
24372,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
60091,
85683,
1363,
3514,
434,
25545,
538,
4,
17368,
153161,
1119,
9,
120430,
6635,
1831,
56379,
47,
6181,
3395,
136,
33362,
5,
3293,
75678,
509,
197108,
297,
390,
70,
167994,
111,
99162,
136,
1601,
9,
82463,
3033,
62825,
42,
1831,
160328,
7,
1884,
70,
335,
56989,
136,
239,
16336,
1515,
450,
5809,
186,
117176,
71,
3934,
60091,
1831,
56379,
5,
581,
31455,
8316,
3542,
2843,
7228,
100,
99156,
136,
51713,
60091,
113014,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
60091,
55,
18,
1831,
79852,
47,
12403,
509,
70,
56101,
8,
1391,
5115,
1760,
10592,
18,
5,
3311,
50940,
4,
70,
56101,
11341,
1831,
2256,
14216,
15012,
1902,
65508,
71,
70,
10592,
18,
3934,
80889,
71,
4516,
5,
51404,
10,
121392,
69307,
674,
4,
70,
47880,
134729,
297,
10,
36549,
111,
103210,
3835,
137578,
7,
4,
237,
70,
115700,
111,
70,
54825,
12441,
47,
116546,
7,
4743,
47,
12924,
209358,
5,
581,
209358,
509,
143434,
390,
105823,
7,
111,
24234,
474,
47691,
136,
8,
11856,
474,
47691,
111,
70,
377,
7568,
4,
136,
155605,
12441,
47,
60199,
7,
29813,
75708,
137578,
111,
70,
47880,
25,
7,
57574,
13,
23573,
5,
3311,
70,
1733,
70,
44402,
3542,
645,
45738,
4,
3789,
55,
18,
1831,
79852,
4331,
7,
1902,
21771,
39958,
47,
70,
7158,
90,
5,
133698,
70,
8244,
74116,
8363,
115203,
21068,
4,
2684,
1831,
59801,
621,
237875,
4743,
47,
70,
206398,
23,
26983,
5,
581,
155358,
98,
8357,
18543,
116732,
1363,
15,
2347,
44,
51379,
408,
519,
155358,
18939,
509,
7311,
538,
170920,
23,
26748,
74,
442,
117249,
450,
24092,
13300,
90,
5608,
143849,
538,
4488,
47,
22313,
731,
136,
5570,
20650,
70,
4527,
111,
1831,
65421,
100,
81900,
4,
227066,
136,
20324,
2481,
111,
1831,
6181,
5,
98423,
176867,
30675,
23295,
4,
111,
3129,
2685,
621,
99,
19713,
113543,
4,
1556,
10,
9782,
85683,
1363,
180210,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
15491,
284,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
16,
47,
645,
21231,
70,
25632,
58555,
111,
9782,
85683,
1363,
12,
6210,
991,
30361,
86052,
28702,
90,
98,
10078,
5,
193456,
581,
6661,
4932,
5303,
7,
182902,
79850,
105925,
101935,
100,
70,
14012,
111,
44828,
26255,
6181,
297,
117,
6602,
214574,
678,
10,
118276,
53,
756,
9,
6032,
11192,
23,
918,
111,
1031,
12465,
96090,
44828,
26255,
5,
18852,
90825,
4,
70,
14012,
111,
189893,
2258,
25388,
8,
2500,
54889,
214574,
1556,
157578,
10,
280,
344,
23,
918,
678,
39555,
3912,
19879,
5646,
16713,
7,
5,
360,
70,
7082,
75447,
4,
70,
44828,
1505,
43222,
44,
277,
7077,
297,
390,
166,
58838,
70,
38742,
111,
70,
1831,
56379,
9,
45207,
7,
86608,
19,
98,
12638,
1940,
146619,
33180,
118126,
297,
390,
70,
14012,
111,
44828,
26255,
175100,
98,
450,
33180,
58,
765,
157578,
23,
1049,
15,
162,
154186,
47,
11192,
7514,
2258,
83629,
678,
6,
194,
581,
7964,
34003,
25958,
126596,
297,
146295,
44828,
1505,
39063,
7,
15,
38796,
605,
16,
44,
1264,
31150,
58,
16320,
12225,
99,
1286,
3501,
15,
2306,
156960,
4307,
96222,
117,
6602,
4,
42518,
214,
47,
166904,
538,
3576,
1785,
117,
44828,
1505,
16,
23,
18982,
20400,
10,
98531,
6,
58944,
645,
1632,
6602,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
14677,
2320,
42446,
54238,
40255,
2533,
405,
569,
437,
98499,
253,
96,
25,
14677,
2320,
351,
128683,
5,
37060,
22,
54285,
13,
14185,
95,
6181,
9782,
8,
168423,
7,
82,
8,
200102,
62093,
82,
22,
9942,
199,
17582,
8,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Amenhotep III | Amenhotep III | Amenhotep III (Hellenized as Amenophis III; Egyptian Amāna-Ḥātpa; meaning "Amun is Satisfied"), also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent, was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. According to different authors, he ruled Egypt from June 1386 to 1349 BC, or from June 1388 BC to December 1351 BC/1350 BC, after his father Thutmose IV died. Amenhotep III was Thutmose's son by a minor wife, Mutemwiya. | Amenhotep (né vers -1411/-1403, et mort à Malqata vers -1353/-1352), ou Aménophis en grec ; Amāna-Ḥātpa en égyptien ancien, qui signifie "Amon est satisfait", est le neuvième pharaon de la (période du Nouvel Empire). Manéthon l’appelle Aménophis. Il règne trente-huit ans et sept mois, mais certains égyptologues pensent à une corégence avec son fils Amenhotep à la fin de sa vie. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
775,
111,
70,
22690,
12613,
18,
840,
13,
7610,
15,
2347,
775,
111,
74730,
21620,
4517,
1995,
16,
136,
10,
43967,
58386,
42015,
195,
2452,
395,
4,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
509,
103122,
10932,
616,
6746,
77269,
5,
1529,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
12613,
18,
840,
532,
14449,
450,
1902,
79986,
71,
61527,
100,
39555,
3252,
5369,
16792,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
12613,
18,
840,
13,
87,
5,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
509,
70,
67373,
111,
6626,
775,
7,
678,
1919,
32774,
25674,
5140,
2242,
2371,
1033,
5,
581,
481,
5117,
775,
4,
174462,
54041,
12613,
18,
840,
13,
4,
1653,
32405,
162,
297,
1919,
67373,
136,
2363,
17932,
775,
4,
74730,
21620,
4517,
7610,
4,
14432,
51529,
237,
2471,
3220,
11,
510,
4,
20654,
37838,
214493,
297,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
47,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
5,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
2843,
1543,
765,
2809,
70,
67373,
111,
10,
50960,
29041,
2451,
85763,
297,
159,
1055,
10684,
1153,
13,
4,
2750,
14432,
2806,
214493,
2471,
3220,
11,
510,
136,
59335,
538,
79986,
71,
61527,
237,
189258,
11,
10597,
5,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
136,
2371,
1033,
1543,
2843,
765,
1902,
22759,
76849,
7,
12,
602,
2537,
309,
4,
19963,
18435,
24317,
4,
2071,
164,
707,
2071,
126,
4,
136,
799,
372,
15581,
5,
10660,
108975,
195409,
98,
33908,
90,
136,
123046,
7,
20271,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
2363,
67373,
136,
2843,
621,
33636,
297,
390,
164917,
36746,
7,
2451,
76228,
70,
131527,
111,
799,
372,
15581,
5,
799,
372,
15581,
83,
243,
525,
297,
4734,
24145,
23,
70,
51529,
186768,
115923,
98,
10,
44820,
7,
2317,
46844,
34165,
21115,
111,
33908,
90,
1295,
11214,
1179,
33124,
34,
5,
3293,
58696,
152319,
3408,
4,
450,
83,
59671,
11903,
7,
11192,
4,
45831,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
136,
2371,
1033,
40,
27686,
5609,
390,
5609,
4,
44,
76228,
17262,
111,
2363,
76849,
7,
135203,
23,
12912,
111,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
2451,
841,
33,
18435,
24317,
4,
70,
142105,
136,
2965,
9498,
56,
4126,
4,
23,
70,
11698,
74,
799,
372,
15581,
98,
70,
7108,
74,
136,
15700,
4,
124901,
9351,
83,
163684,
297,
4,
98,
70,
25737,
1242,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
57849,
3674,
6626,
111,
1919,
22759,
76849,
7,
2451,
294,
913,
12303,
136,
2071,
164,
2451,
188,
70,
23179,
111,
44,
7134,
257,
121678,
58386,
58,
20271,
70,
4568,
8,
23662,
111,
1919,
1690,
38529,
5,
241,
58557,
329,
450,
602,
2537,
309,
21771,
509,
125568,
71,
47,
903,
23179,
390,
42552,
496,
111,
1919,
1690,
38529,
4,
83,
51529,
1295,
35125,
9,
152526,
6,
101287,
7,
51,
63127,
297,
1295,
70,
121678,
5381,
329,
99,
3658,
11222,
5,
61527,
25,
7,
70,
109622,
214709,
65524,
71,
10,
11280,
189258,
11,
10597,
47,
26946,
121678,
24793,
1295,
40368,
12921,
58093,
7,
237,
148,
60877,
47,
90254,
33,
70,
97775,
111,
1919,
5773,
79832,
214493,
214,
4049,
5,
581,
2355,
988,
7,
17354,
5922,
164055,
509,
62548,
47,
2552,
237,
5117,
70,
42732,
136,
14432,
58386,
136,
76849,
111,
70,
2355,
3229,
764,
49175,
47,
502,
7732,
329,
23,
70,
2652,
2347,
191,
111,
70,
893,
45964,
61527,
3378,
42615,
5,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
83,
51529,
47,
765,
139505,
40368,
110613,
24793,
12,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
1556,
70,
149067,
19,
111,
19441,
70,
2684,
613,
686,
6496,
33908,
90,
111,
2499,
61527,
3378,
189258,
11,
10597,
4,
678,
645,
5316,
111,
1919,
33908,
90,
19441,
2809,
134053,
136,
207487,
5,
66016,
6097,
33908,
90,
27734,
1919,
64194,
6897,
4,
1836,
22691,
10,
36549,
111,
196,
87929,
7,
29256,
214,
70,
64194,
140909,
111,
1919,
1690,
38529,
5,
116267,
22223,
6048,
62816,
48242,
111,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
25,
7,
1690,
38529,
83,
70,
36549,
111,
645,
1781,
21334,
159202,
4935,
6,
34165,
35006,
2055,
7,
450,
765,
2809,
134053,
645,
10,
21334,
20787,
48461,
16128,
17163,
214,
1295,
51712,
15,
143423,
68346,
219,
16,
8305,
47,
101453,
275,
23,
1429,
9166,
5,
581,
481,
140909,
53,
23,
34601,
71,
7986,
7,
1119,
13728,
70,
163846,
9035,
111,
70,
189258,
11,
10597,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
37638,
111,
6097,
159202,
4935,
35006,
2055,
7,
17164,
70,
21334,
14012,
111,
96,
17514,
15,
1399,
9319,
30669,
707,
12062,
8,
96819,
98,
70,
16454,
16,
450,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
152388,
44,
76228,
1919,
10002,
6,
118201,
7,
58,
1295,
1919,
5117,
33281,
289,
6602,
1257,
47,
1919,
1492,
927,
6602,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
43606,
3789,
35006,
2055,
7,
11341,
450,
70,
110613,
2448,
26531,
2750,
2806,
24209,
10,
58386,
47,
4049,
4,
28378,
34,
19211,
763,
4,
174920,
23,
61527,
678,
10,
119256,
13388,
111,
138,
2489,
24793,
5,
4687,
509,
70,
5117,
111,
5941,
6044,
54631,
43576,
2750,
2806,
30957,
70,
189258,
11,
10597,
25,
7,
197540,
5,
116267,
103155,
35006,
2055,
7,
17164,
70,
1119,
73427,
1363,
111,
142,
66733,
85437,
764,
1902,
88303,
100,
1919,
32774,
25674,
5140,
2242,
4,
44109,
2371,
1033,
4,
23,
1919,
103155,
927,
33281,
289,
6602,
4,
74730,
21620,
4517,
135179,
47,
765,
2809,
8374,
157272,
12960,
7464,
10,
29041,
4,
95134,
17721,
70,
10,
4188,
111,
305,
136,
5035,
1650,
83,
47041,
450,
10,
119555,
18,
10,
89829,
100,
4049,
2174,
764,
509,
7228,
189258,
11,
10597,
99,
450,
39395,
32070,
5,
1529,
139505,
2371,
1033,
6626,
5369,
14432,
136,
2412,
158930,
77488,
76456,
5369,
7103,
1919,
47219,
5,
18763,
140909,
53,
1690,
38529,
509,
10,
14922,
111,
51,
4692,
329,
555,
3674,
78737,
2481,
136,
84172,
27095,
4017,
474,
4,
3229,
61527,
157578,
70,
280,
344,
111,
604,
84172,
136,
21640,
14537,
5,
1250,
4390,
111,
903,
83,
127887,
390,
70,
105739,
238,
42518,
6620,
1295,
70,
79986,
4295,
111,
62,
46048,
1651,
4,
3574,
47141,
4,
214733,
4,
136,
17354,
118,
3129,
83,
9498,
56,
4126,
23,
70,
6,
147488,
111,
28665,
76,
105451,
7,
74,
6097,
120820,
12937,
103351,
50336,
7,
390,
6097,
79986,
4295,
100,
86761,
136,
183851,
3789,
18466,
7,
1295,
70,
189258,
11,
10597,
5,
581,
120820,
29256,
70,
14922,
1295,
42552,
496,
111,
74730,
21620,
4517,
4830,
24189,
99,
19713,
70,
3564,
111,
2471,
3220,
11,
510,
25,
7,
1690,
38529,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
74730,
21620,
4517,
15,
733,
4953,
20,
146893,
50412,
16249,
9513,
4,
82,
17904,
253,
3658,
33127,
11,
4953,
20,
88622,
40061,
22820,
69622,
4,
628,
62,
65803,
2146,
31047,
22,
125567,
2819,
2022,
53609,
9,
246517,
13781,
763,
22,
4529,
30400,
29764,
6,
84582,
4,
569,
101717,
13,
44,
284,
3796,
437,
202744,
830,
437,
95,
3717,
686,
23846,
189258,
11,
191,
8,
21,
15,
254,
73749,
112,
115,
28566,
2601,
145359,
194,
911,
733,
50828,
96,
26,
111342,
62,
65803,
2146,
31047,
5,
891,
73874,
16123,
7497,
67,
9,
12522,
18,
7210,
82,
61433,
13411,
4,
732,
37145,
4529,
53,
6328,
179554,
7,
19067,
660,
253,
773,
552,
4273,
110343,
1609,
775,
109389,
74730,
21620,
4517,
253,
21,
2270,
8,
57,
4004,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Art Nouveau | Art nouveau | Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture and applied art, especially the decorative arts, known in different languages by different names: Jugendstil in German, Stile Liberty in Italian, Modernismo catalán in Spanish, etc. In English it is also known as the Modern Style (not to be confused with Modernism and Modern architecture). The style was most popular between 1890 and 1910. It was a reaction against the academic art, eclecticism and historicism of 19th century architecture and decoration. It was often inspired by natural forms such as the sinuous curves of plants and flowers. Other characteristics of Art Nouveau were a sense of dynamism and movement, often given by asymmetry or whiplash lines, and the use of modern materials, particularly iron, glass, ceramics and later concrete, to create unusual forms and larger open spaces. | LArt nouveau, Modern style ou style nouille est un mouvement artistique de la fin du qui s'appuie sur l'esthétique des lignes courbes. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
23825,
232437,
58,
509,
5117,
11814,
23,
70,
109969,
7,
23,
70,
41267,
66,
68828,
44,
866,
25,
23825,
18799,
13,
58,
47,
98363,
70,
4488,
111,
44,
68016,
11751,
5386,
830,
214075,
112518,
1314,
136,
152319,
25251,
191618,
17690,
8305,
4927,
5,
581,
9351,
509,
5700,
29367,
390,
70,
44,
4613,
40514,
8,
96,
25,
23825,
232437,
58,
24073,
184964,
111,
70,
2356,
4713,
74054,
142,
4927,
6,
151570,
142096,
23,
7270,
23,
125800,
390,
70,
36160,
9,
191697,
4927,
117058,
727,
177,
84285,
581,
3525,
4927,
112664,
1902,
6863,
74855,
7,
23,
130891,
4,
23,
70,
180371,
4331,
7,
111,
25031,
119537,
4,
136,
23,
70,
64624,
136,
34734,
2480,
7,
112664,
14037,
297,
390,
70,
166733,
7,
111,
119537,
5,
241,
147,
538,
160469,
90,
111,
70,
20623,
26698,
70,
6096,
13038,
678,
14566,
7,
390,
119537,
136,
6,
159958,
390,
90452,
121234,
7435,
78255,
4,
136,
70,
30896,
4745,
92931,
124324,
38484,
390,
14631,
3157,
9190,
18,
19909,
6433,
5713,
601,
49063,
603,
5,
581,
3525,
112664,
509,
2843,
37515,
538,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
1914,
9,
12248,
14612,
13,
27287,
112518,
1314,
4,
26719,
2290,
67,
25203,
53434,
15615,
136,
38157,
7362,
86,
9,
16604,
1444,
4,
136,
41866,
390,
56101,
6,
48461,
22104,
7,
111,
70,
109969,
7,
4,
26719,
11623,
23004,
22710,
4,
28240,
25876,
36335,
1679,
4,
80490,
34734,
86,
4,
74733,
159011,
4,
136,
41866,
5655,
4134,
53,
873,
99397,
4293,
5,
581,
80923,
581,
5117,
4713,
232437,
59444,
18276,
7,
4,
2548,
1153,
13038,
390,
10208,
2548,
1153,
7435,
121387,
136,
70,
6,
179149,
9598,
1428,
390,
36216,
7974,
102,
7435,
12231,
132869,
121387,
4,
3542,
88303,
39555,
134477,
13,
79850,
23,
80781,
7,
5,
2548,
1153,
509,
106480,
191722,
390,
70,
3790,
10484,
111,
70,
92265,
107653,
5177,
134725,
89702,
1974,
9,
133,
9,
17726,
238,
5,
17106,
10,
69236,
47,
28282,
10,
142518,
90,
164,
111,
5885,
81693,
136,
156347,
13,
81693,
4,
764,
91048,
136,
47,
122329,
13,
70,
14566,
136,
28947,
678,
44,
7,
159511,
2986,
830,
707,
125599,
7,
5,
2548,
1153,
122329,
297,
4343,
7,
4,
74812,
136,
110937,
90,
23,
2367,
10,
4000,
35778,
35839,
44,
11,
22814,
22819,
8,
150,
16219,
111,
7311,
2481,
740,
1529,
68,
71,
23,
91255,
4,
1660,
237,
70,
112664,
509,
86595,
47,
53299,
230466,
5,
581,
36160,
9,
191697,
4927,
117058,
136,
80299,
56,
727,
177,
84285,
73751,
112730,
10,
22799,
31486,
23,
3835,
84382,
70,
20623,
5,
360,
145081,
4,
764,
14037,
297,
10,
41260,
30396,
3674,
47,
70,
4927,
111,
15758,
4,
3129,
104902,
3835,
20650,
26962,
8780,
23,
14713,
5,
360,
151278,
4,
764,
5808,
297,
142,
80788,
18,
111,
59671,
22104,
7,
4,
54940,
2856,
58807,
123268,
5861,
4,
151338,
4084,
36254,
17793,
19,
4,
3050,
21555,
5861,
35443,
175259,
4,
219167,
9,
866,
34773,
238,
136,
5177,
134725,
198386,
126,
4,
3129,
99201,
15044,
5744,
178829,
136,
156347,
13,
4488,
5,
3293,
80788,
1363,
509,
127887,
99,
70,
203106,
40567,
224,
159021,
9,
67987,
23,
125800,
5,
360,
70,
5701,
6602,
4,
73751,
142096,
10,
3525,
6,
151570,
99,
1039,
60221,
8,
212772,
23,
7270,
4,
70,
109417,
8,
96,
25,
23825,
232437,
4,
30396,
3674,
47,
3525,
43240,
23,
15044,
70,
5885,
136,
156347,
13,
81693,
5,
581,
14566,
136,
181750,
111,
70,
6,
151570,
3542,
82775,
390,
70,
41267,
66,
107653,
45233,
131,
8,
9539,
112,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
53918,
13,
1314,
111,
4713,
232437,
6,
159958,
5,
581,
44,
4613,
40514,
8,
96,
25,
23825,
232437,
58,
168360,
178829,
7,
390,
14787,
7,
116444,
18,
4,
10208,
602,
139930,
136,
219167,
9,
866,
34773,
238,
4,
47589,
1295,
37405,
127584,
169661,
136,
3050,
45207,
21713,
446,
4,
55,
19256,
26976,
390,
157370,
239,
67367,
4,
136,
581,
7270,
33418,
44,
19279,
40322,
14997,
2118,
58,
94419,
70,
11192,
6275,
111,
4713,
232437,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
7071,
136,
7582,
33418,
4,
442,
110281,
297,
110518,
809,
2480,
53,
19879,
144994,
1295,
10932,
70,
8999,
4,
136,
7639,
408,
5281,
70,
6,
159958,
4,
4331,
4,
47589,
15876,
4,
181750,
136,
156347,
13,
36746,
7,
111,
70,
20623,
5,
581,
6,
159958,
111,
70,
5443,
40322,
509,
27983,
10,
17664,
6644,
111,
4713,
232437,
136,
873,
10442,
9,
23825,
7,
6,
159958,
12,
70,
5201,
80788,
18,
23664,
4,
70,
12801,
17743,
164,
1902,
10,
873,
10442,
9,
23825,
7,
65335,
112,
64557,
51,
174822,
47,
70,
6,
42706,
25667,
4713,
232437,
126946,
7514,
136,
80788,
18,
23664,
23,
70,
14566,
5,
92265,
51517,
7,
756,
7228,
5361,
43240,
100,
70,
239576,
12,
239,
67367,
224128,
136,
55,
19256,
26976,
74,
55,
19256,
26976,
390,
80640,
2609,
814,
136,
14787,
7,
9572,
34,
36331,
74,
930,
316,
47589,
74,
70,
204914,
238,
6644,
40567,
8,
159,
1934,
13567,
7,
23,
196,
43252,
73,
74,
161259,
7,
390,
143085,
14195,
818,
74,
152319,
297,
47589,
36389,
7,
136,
4191,
90,
390,
3050,
45207,
21713,
446,
74,
181750,
390,
3050,
21555,
5861,
156637,
76,
136,
37405,
49953,
2118,
74,
136,
5941,
3789,
197097,
81693,
136,
131346,
7,
11037,
7,
5,
1913,
70,
33418,
7270,
5443,
40322,
4,
727,
177,
84285,
73751,
8121,
71,
10,
6,
193022,
1830,
35839,
44,
4713,
232437,
73751,
830,
3129,
77168,
214,
70,
33418,
5443,
40322,
4,
70,
10323,
111,
4713,
232437,
509,
7270,
5,
581,
2684,
4173,
330,
71216,
45606,
5170,
23,
70,
20623,
3542,
88303,
390,
112876,
7,
84393,
8699,
3135,
4,
2750,
167969,
127918,
70,
65335,
988,
678,
161259,
152319,
82451,
65177,
1363,
5,
581,
2684,
42009,
30885,
1236,
27781,
83,
70,
84393,
8699,
3135,
104919,
4,
99,
30777,
5173,
100991,
5,
12133,
33976,
7,
136,
130625,
4343,
7,
60213,
71,
11192,
29685,
119300,
7,
127918,
678,
6138,
122009,
47589,
45364,
77308,
136,
161259,
65177,
1363,
5,
581,
20623,
509,
106480,
5700,
23,
74812,
136,
26216,
7,
4,
26719,
44,
71346,
464,
25,
7,
58,
99,
138,
4,
44,
882,
13,
25674,
13,
830,
136,
44,
5267,
137879,
123774,
58,
99,
70,
6389,
13,
8,
99839,
15,
155385,
194,
581,
10778,
111,
7270,
110281,
297,
110613,
22104,
7,
47,
70,
26349,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
23825,
21293,
4,
18799,
20623,
628,
20623,
110,
68819,
437,
51,
93255,
196030,
8,
21,
2270,
115,
569,
91,
25,
201599,
13,
613,
96,
25,
525,
127,
76572,
224,
16987,
7,
56007,
7438,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Active Server Pages | Active Server Pages | Active Server Pages (ASP) is Microsoft's first server-side script engine for dynamically generated web pages. It was first released in December 1996, before being superseded in January 2002 by ASP.NET. | La dernière version livrée par Microsoft (la 3.0) date de l'an 2000. Microsoft ASP.NET, sorti en, a ensuite pris sa suite. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
1890,
25958,
121447,
237,
142,
15190,
9,
191,
47,
2665,
32007,
40583,
15,
10001,
294,
16,
1829,
70,
3773,
65779,
40401,
86769,
56607,
15,
408,
5,
11891,
247,
442,
83,
99201,
237,
10,
82761,
111,
3773,
22687,
15,
7,
42380,
70,
61475,
54452,
111,
3773,
3576,
22687,
194,
8622,
765,
2809,
17262,
11389,
7,
111,
147153,
4,
12638,
65508,
71,
678,
12921,
11389,
7,
111,
1995,
294,
12,
147153,
16655,
87344,
37195,
88303,
9,
73,
36746,
7,
12,
104921,
4,
147153,
18468,
31611,
4,
853,
75616,
4,
92748,
4,
22687,
4,
136,
148735,
5,
102370,
115187,
36746,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
33636,
7,
10,
56002,
450,
76104,
7,
70,
11341,
111,
77336,
7,
1295,
9191,
47,
9191,
5,
581,
88441,
84654,
214,
87907,
25,
7,
8060,
111,
70,
3288,
54137,
134549,
13293,
15,
16113,
16,
22,
19736,
147153,
64324,
47,
17203,
123309,
2481,
23,
375,
5974,
297,
35773,
10484,
6044,
237,
391,
23708,
7,
5,
147153,
17596,
14602,
959,
129927,
6782,
538,
1295,
147153,
16655,
1284,
442,
14602,
18645,
3060,
78301,
156856,
9035,
6044,
237,
22687,
5,
62624,
2875,
55300,
4,
22687,
5,
211603,
13,
55300,
4,
136,
142,
156856,
71,
147153,
18468,
31611,
36746,
5,
147153,
17596,
2843,
22,
19736,
6,
123759,
4209,
390,
114977,
136,
15572,
29367,
70,
87907,
100,
11522,
23718,
5,
147153,
47143,
7,
8060,
297,
24189,
616,
18982,
11075,
98,
3773,
2861,
581,
4527,
111,
147153,
37967,
1221,
186,
8060,
297,
98,
3773,
382,
100,
10,
15440,
111,
209,
5369,
1295,
70,
3773,
382,
54452,
5622,
5,
147153,
83,
82424,
8060,
297,
23,
756,
19882,
11389,
7,
111,
1995,
294,
5,
147153,
4527,
7,
10723,
9,
8752,
26499,
214,
47,
139392,
10941,
450,
83,
9325,
47,
70,
23282,
25,
7,
1467,
31842,
5,
581,
147153,
29481,
56,
12301,
7,
136,
71924,
90,
756,
26499,
18151,
17721,
4426,
3949,
136,
1745,
2740,
69141,
4,
70,
16750,
111,
3129,
83,
10941,
58093,
5,
32255,
26499,
7,
3542,
59121,
17368,
6,
75034,
147845,
4,
821,
147845,
4,
707,
908,
141,
147845,
5,
581,
102370,
454,
304,
8951,
5844,
4,
70,
6002,
86531,
707,
10723,
180346,
831,
186,
11814,
47,
36849,
70,
46876,
5,
360,
70,
27781,
35064,
4,
92748,
5,
1456,
18781,
14240,
132,
16,
83,
23,
142,
19097,
9191,
74,
442,
2806,
186,
84079,
25958,
91995,
71,
390,
70,
43581,
1733,
111,
70,
10723,
5,
4002,
37967,
678,
70,
44,
5,
162,
254,
58,
11435,
11627,
111938,
4527,
147153,
4,
102971,
3060,
1467,
15271,
2837,
17086,
184,
2363,
44126,
111,
26499,
214,
46876,
100,
48031,
60042,
7,
390,
17368,
70,
1286,
39210,
44,
5,
79983,
58,
707,
44,
5,
7693,
58,
111938,
7,
5,
14231,
7,
678,
70,
44,
5,
134675,
58,
111938,
4527,
375,
5974,
297,
147153,
5,
17777,
74,
49903,
4,
147153,
5,
17777,
37967,
1543,
7464,
26698,
3060,
147153,
26499,
214,
5,
581,
39864,
1363,
111,
147153,
5,
17777,
12441,
47,
4527,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
140803,
1771,
147153,
58,
100,
70,
7311,
55556,
5,
7550,
41925,
12353,
147153,
15,
82772,
538,
156054,
165606,
147153,
16,
509,
10,
5700,
136,
113771,
538,
28484,
352,
129073,
4,
1284,
442,
1556,
2809,
2837,
133891,
297,
5,
62,
41566,
7,
94878,
7,
47,
63399,
7,
15,
41388,
247,
11435,
16751,
4,
136,
4527,
111,
82761,
7,
20600,
297,
98,
70,
10723,
5,
4426,
3949,
45247,
36,
284,
246,
11935,
4,
36,
284,
246,
4332,
238,
4,
36,
284,
246,
37455,
39,
4,
36,
441,
246,
11935,
4,
36,
441,
246,
594,
7,
177,
4,
36,
294,
318,
397,
1771,
4,
36,
294,
318,
919,
7,
39,
4,
36,
594,
7,
434,
22409,
42,
19943,
36,
284,
246,
11935,
2203,
22687,
5,
63784,
2182,
46471,
75161,
132,
58,
41388,
39463,
5,
235603,
1830,
18939,
19943,
36,
284,
246,
4332,
238,
2203,
22687,
5,
63784,
2182,
46471,
75161,
132,
58,
41388,
39463,
5,
4332,
32271,
3509,
18939,
19943,
36,
284,
246,
37455,
39,
2203,
22687,
5,
63784,
2182,
46471,
75161,
132,
58,
41388,
39463,
5,
115061,
18939,
19943,
36,
441,
246,
11935,
2203,
22687,
5,
63784,
2182,
46471,
75161,
132,
58,
441,
13223,
5,
11935,
59994,
2320,
18939,
19943,
36,
441,
246,
594,
7,
177,
2203,
22687,
5,
63784,
2182,
46471,
75161,
132,
58,
441,
13223,
5,
594,
6011,
429,
18939,
19943,
36,
294,
318,
397,
1771,
2203,
22687,
5,
63784,
2182,
46471,
75161,
132,
58,
147845,
214,
5,
14055,
10763,
6635,
18939,
19943,
36,
294,
318,
919,
7,
39,
2203,
22687,
5,
63784,
2182,
46471,
75161,
132,
58,
147845,
214,
5,
174350,
84293,
46471,
75161,
18939,
19943,
36,
594,
7,
434,
22409,
42,
2203,
22687,
5,
63784,
2182,
46471,
75161,
132,
58,
13439,
75590,
5,
294,
14775,
80728,
18939,
14934,
7,
7964,
77336,
7,
5,
4426,
3949,
104921,
132,
58,
55725,
18939,
2203,
44,
31852,
147153,
104921,
58,
92748,
5,
1456,
18781,
44,
1456,
583,
45738,
47,
44,
619,
22687,
5,
127068,
7768,
40899,
132,
47677,
182867,
132,
58,
55725,
18939,
16,
619,
44,
3890,
14934,
7,
77336,
7,
81522,
4734,
47,
10,
11001,
9105,
1290,
5,
4426,
3949,
4263,
18226,
132,
4332,
75616,
5,
41732,
1294,
71713,
214,
132,
58,
11627,
18939,
16,
977,
757,
47009,
18878,
4263,
92748,
5,
1456,
18781,
44,
1456,
583,
45738,
44,
619,
22687,
5,
127068,
7768,
40899,
132,
294,
90,
6889,
132,
58,
11627,
18939,
16,
619,
44,
3890,
581,
56002,
36746,
83,
11435,
35509,
136,
48716,
133244,
12301,
136,
64,
748,
33022,
50336,
7,
1221,
186,
46389,
297,
136,
9433,
297,
23,
15504,
5,
62,
41566,
7,
70,
24365,
111,
18499,
7,
5,
4426,
3949,
2161,
212059,
9624,
15537,
4997,
92748,
5,
1456,
18781,
106,
248,
757,
25,
14055,
25826,
390,
45234,
4263,
1004,
42,
5,
18444,
26278,
4426,
2740,
757,
47009,
18878,
4263,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
51151,
11389,
7334,
77823,
366,
7244,
15,
143,
17596,
16,
5622,
8,
96,
25,
66,
52489,
7244,
147153,
5,
17777,
4,
73770,
22,
4,
10,
90751,
4067,
57,
14947,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Aldous Huxley | Aldous Huxley | Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. He wrote nearly fifty books—both novels and non-fiction works—as well as wide-ranging essays, narratives, and poems. | Aldous Leonard Huxley, né le à Godalming (Royaume-Uni) et mort le à Los Angeles (États-Unis), est un écrivain, romancier et philosophe britannique, membre de la famille Huxley. Il est diplômé du Balliol College de l'Université d'Oxford avec une mention très bien en littérature anglaise. | [
250004,
250054,
7674,
425,
4293,
509,
103122,
23,
3430,
289,
14578,
4,
8018,
36840,
4,
30715,
4,
23,
141692,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
50960,
775,
111,
70,
6,
70035,
136,
10696,
47327,
141186,
7674,
425,
4293,
4,
2750,
27211,
297,
44,
50886,
19,
78280,
57832,
830,
136,
1919,
5117,
58386,
4,
60592,
126756,
4,
2750,
14037,
297,
135967,
25,
7,
117657,
19188,
5,
60592,
509,
70,
269,
329,
111,
30260,
136,
35778,
115136,
126756,
136,
70,
114015,
111,
108084,
5,
19210,
11727,
1294,
5550,
71,
5,
884,
246,
223,
509,
70,
69190,
191,
111,
14978,
45233,
7674,
425,
4293,
4,
70,
71321,
106622,
4,
163963,
9523,
4,
136,
189353,
6562,
24073,
62051,
9494,
25,
7,
33672,
38507,
51029,
18763,
82953,
81421,
7674,
425,
4293,
136,
23552,
9,
6369,
9319,
60701,
7674,
425,
4293,
2843,
100512,
216348,
28387,
271,
7,
5,
884,
246,
223,
1902,
15700,
82953,
4,
133958,
4804,
1353,
33,
7674,
425,
4293,
7435,
18949,
74668,
65283,
4,
2750,
34739,
1919,
10002,
6897,
7103,
10,
14922,
111,
56465,
289,
105774,
5,
1301,
10,
29041,
4,
7674,
425,
4293,
25,
7,
128911,
11627,
509,
44,
670,
16857,
830,
16610,
100,
44,
670,
7134,
740,
1529,
509,
151552,
390,
1919,
82953,
4,
81421,
4,
237,
22008,
2750,
195409,
44,
1065,
2271,
2982,
9189,
297,
268,
70,
114453,
7432,
111,
8966,
740,
129551,
47,
1919,
193429,
136,
158,
99736,
6635,
4,
8022,
4079,
7674,
425,
4293,
4,
764,
1902,
142,
39395,
33946,
23,
188304,
5,
7674,
425,
4293,
25,
7,
53019,
80723,
23,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
5299,
9,
53339,
20051,
128464,
6827,
139915,
53,
4,
7103,
3129,
764,
22,
27722,
297,
99,
37639,
8752,
19188,
43573,
3430,
289,
14578,
5,
1529,
509,
189924,
2685,
390,
1919,
10002,
42732,
100,
40368,
5369,
24189,
2412,
100512,
33949,
538,
99825,
5,
24372,
37639,
8752,
764,
23409,
98,
47,
1775,
191,
29693,
5,
18763,
42732,
68,
71,
23,
81139,
4,
3229,
764,
509,
616,
15,
31047,
67373,
14432,
456,
1727,
46572,
194,
1529,
18264,
297,
70,
36298,
70997,
110107,
31821,
7,
33595,
1724,
23,
80665,
74,
903,
44,
133,
2480,
378,
10706,
268,
138155,
538,
44948,
100,
6626,
47,
17262,
5369,
1242,
3293,
44,
2285,
71,
1919,
39395,
48869,
7,
111,
141753,
10,
22072,
1242,
360,
18374,
70351,
4,
7674,
425,
4293,
30957,
297,
21786,
34837,
29693,
4,
42673,
4,
7440,
764,
22282,
71,
14941,
163136,
5,
1529,
149849,
297,
100,
70,
56101,
126140,
23,
18982,
64104,
4,
100,
70,
32774,
5550,
74,
49903,
4,
764,
509,
6,
34590,
89829,
98,
16227,
61585,
7,
4,
8035,
23552,
9,
210873,
23,
1632,
36298,
5,
18763,
46223,
22553,
14432,
2831,
538,
192026,
297,
5,
1529,
27211,
297,
44,
205061,
209646,
58,
23,
64104,
4,
136,
23,
18237,
111,
450,
6602,
150180,
71,
8678,
678,
5117,
18507,
3486,
34639,
7,
5,
18763,
82953,
81421,
54397,
12,
77168,
214,
1919,
5369,
99,
21786,
34837,
4,
7674,
425,
4293,
4,
8035,
53477,
538,
23,
47923,
3674,
47,
1919,
67373,
4,
68872,
47,
7413,
188513,
5,
1529,
189924,
92265,
100,
10,
6602,
99,
1775,
191,
29693,
4,
7440,
51838,
191316,
15,
434,
497,
509,
47,
5646,
70,
5551,
9351,
14787,
3347,
19256,
16,
136,
66663,
28398,
318,
669,
3542,
54940,
1919,
166733,
7,
5,
1529,
509,
5201,
538,
37629,
297,
237,
8035,
142,
23,
122103,
10696,
47327,
51,
2886,
47,
13695,
12989,
23,
18507,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
191316,
136,
27060,
113091,
103210,
111,
1919,
40881,
75101,
111,
46876,
5,
48838,
14486,
1236,
538,
4,
7674,
425,
4293,
2843,
79786,
100,
10,
1733,
20271,
70,
23031,
7,
99,
335,
142117,
136,
59607,
4,
142,
175961,
165045,
18153,
23,
19893,
214,
3915,
23,
47064,
24344,
3915,
4,
144477,
13,
4438,
30715,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
39864,
1363,
47,
70,
42850,
79737,
111,
1919,
41664,
127663,
21261,
44,
49960,
272,
2356,
6661,
58,
5173,
91887,
4,
70,
16981,
764,
1902,
2685,
111,
44,
66,
12989,
297,
14997,
13,
23,
10,
8999,
111,
1774,
9393,
23,
587,
3334,
6620,
58,
509,
142,
5526,
31344,
100,
70,
21261,
5,
7674,
425,
4293,
140528,
1919,
5117,
15,
309,
179193,
297,
16,
21261,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
729,
136,
80723,
32562,
147115,
23,
1919,
39395,
77488,
33,
2449,
4,
137633,
214,
66570,
237,
10,
65771,
6,
70035,
136,
2265,
19786,
24816,
5,
18763,
5117,
91376,
21261,
7,
3542,
2265,
19786,
2109,
4,
44,
441,
7761,
13,
146762,
58,
5173,
69072,
4,
44,
142238,
238,
9627,
58,
5173,
85520,
4,
44,
20800,
8364,
108634,
19,
64819,
7,
58,
5173,
88942,
4,
136,
44,
147534,
197956,
41097,
58,
5173,
77671,
5,
44,
49960,
272,
2356,
6661,
58,
509,
1919,
809,
2480,
127,
21261,
136,
5117,
2160,
19111,
3378,
4488,
5,
360,
70,
23031,
7,
764,
509,
2843,
10,
114142,
42,
47,
44,
90948,
2481,
34997,
58,
136,
56101,
44,
36635,
6261,
58,
41260,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
23972,
6661,
5550,
4,
7674,
425,
4293,
66933,
5045,
111,
1919,
1733,
99,
6389,
7,
42562,
1572,
748,
43573,
42673,
4,
5368,
111,
40073,
71047,
2256,
5919,
58248,
4,
20697,
237,
10,
40617,
150385,
56,
5,
8622,
764,
435,
40368,
164502,
7,
87180,
10760,
26366,
7,
4,
26719,
53598,
37214,
158874,
4,
74733,
23924,
22392,
31251,
4,
136,
313,
24056,
33500,
5,
147466,
4,
23,
44,
441,
7761,
13,
146762,
58,
5173,
69072,
764,
91405,
987,
297,
70,
6389,
7,
42562,
101906,
5,
73401,
3542,
4552,
35006,
329,
4,
1284,
23,
45913,
4939,
102256,
1507,
10934,
1294,
509,
456,
125733,
6953,
70,
44,
284,
2347,
76,
13,
316,
58,
136,
77049,
71,
7674,
425,
4293,
47,
33284,
70,
23082,
5,
1529,
68186,
71,
109312,
4,
136,
69405,
139505,
70,
41267,
66,
211190,
13,
5379,
2949,
7,
4,
2843,
99,
6389,
7,
42562,
5,
10660,
158930,
678,
2363,
27150,
775,
23,
98848,
2831,
111,
70,
1733,
20271,
70,
23031,
7,
4,
7440,
7674,
425,
4293,
2806,
19922,
1919,
34391,
391,
5,
572,
5,
155484,
5,
77168,
214,
155484,
25,
7,
47219,
23,
28730,
4,
7674,
425,
4293,
27211,
297,
155484,
25,
7,
120820,
5173,
91887,
5,
27985,
7,
111,
903,
14922,
99201,
5526,
21261,
7,
98,
70,
8,
69790,
72219,
128746,
111,
57456,
42658,
4,
2684,
170277,
538,
44,
49960,
272,
2356,
6661,
830,
136,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
884,
246,
223,
141186,
7674,
425,
4293,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
3430,
289,
14578,
15,
12724,
395,
15537,
9,
85600,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
3731,
31754,
15,
138971,
7,
9,
103806,
247,
437,
51,
6,
186945,
21845,
4,
6315,
318,
56,
82,
6,
119598,
13,
238536,
4,
69049,
8,
21,
27348,
7674,
425,
4293,
5,
891,
437,
45,
2424,
4470,
10528,
115,
21786,
34837,
29693,
8,
96,
25,
199909,
104,
25,
205061,
1609,
773,
41392,
4099,
1806,
22,
237865,
136561,
13,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Animism | Animisme | Animism (from Latin "", "breath, spirit, life") is the belief that objects, places and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. Potentially, animism perceives all things—animals, plants, rocks, rivers, weather systems, human handiwork and perhaps even words—as animated and alive. Animism is used in the anthropology of religion as a term for the belief system of many indigenous peoples, especially in contrast to the relatively more recent development of organised religions. | L’animisme, (du latin "animus", originairement « esprit », puis « âme ») est la croyance en un esprit, une force vitale, qui anime les êtres vivants, les objets mais aussi les éléments naturels, comme les pierres ou le vent, ainsi qu'en des génies protecteurs. | [
250004,
250054,
241,
147,
56786,
142,
42294,
254,
109622,
80280,
7,
4,
3129,
765,
16792,
2809,
24117,
71,
70,
44,
18345,
27157,
8780,
830,
3542,
142837,
678,
51359,
98,
2367,
83,
923,
272,
136,
2367,
120103,
3249,
9844,
923,
272,
5,
581,
44,
18345,
27157,
8780,
58,
41591,
71,
450,
27157,
64370,
3542,
79165,
2750,
3542,
51,
2886,
47,
28219,
70,
60212,
17721,
3445,
7,
136,
8966,
5,
180423,
7,
111,
70,
44,
18345,
27157,
8780,
58,
765,
61689,
5281,
442,
111,
9498,
56,
6496,
44,
22796,
1174,
6562,
136,
4981,
6562,
8999,
22751,
7,
136,
60971,
3826,
238,
740,
581,
6528,
111,
27157,
8780,
509,
126809,
390,
70,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
10868,
38157,
8064,
1484,
23,
1919,
159983,
12877,
44,
145111,
14,
4935,
105141,
830,
23,
3129,
764,
61924,
71,
442,
237,
44,
2347,
4537,
51584,
3996,
86,
111,
57289,
7,
136,
3789,
41205,
8035,
7,
23,
4537,
740,
129551,
47,
8064,
1484,
4,
27157,
8780,
27983,
96853,
44,
66,
6528,
111,
117,
2113,
214,
6897,
136,
1221,
23,
31425,
56128,
10,
144239,
450,
6083,
36746,
7,
3789,
3501,
118103,
765,
57289,
7,
5,
9925,
26168,
1363,
509,
10176,
12921,
1295,
450,
26171,
71,
390,
8055,
13,
3288,
67,
237,
44,
2242,
16560,
8780,
830,
1284,
70,
69407,
5036,
765,
117781,
91084,
7,
5,
1326,
8064,
1484,
4,
27157,
8780,
33636,
297,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
3173,
111,
42615,
4,
8035,
39501,
297,
28032,
142,
28,
137089,
6635,
170846,
111,
42615,
3129,
1556,
126809,
23,
36541,
7,
136,
3129,
1221,
20654,
37838,
37105,
47,
80267,
53,
456,
75161,
214,
42615,
144,
239483,
23,
10862,
111,
57456,
168487,
2481,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
100,
8064,
1484,
4,
27157,
8780,
509,
20531,
538,
51592,
237,
10,
121742,
4,
10,
62822,
18499,
1295,
3129,
756,
42615,
3514,
434,
5,
1529,
6777,
959,
18822,
450,
27157,
8780,
509,
235529,
538,
211,
137043,
289,
4,
1284,
764,
42459,
297,
450,
442,
10,
75287,
1295,
39395,
118103,
25,
48869,
7,
136,
37831,
7,
136,
4911,
7,
509,
10,
168487,
5426,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
509,
35509,
98,
70426,
86,
10821,
4,
2234,
45964,
14486,
150556,
7,
1672,
70,
31425,
111,
50081,
5,
2907,
25681,
73048,
450,
1919,
16454,
111,
44,
145111,
14,
4935,
105141,
58,
12441,
4049,
47,
18822,
450,
8064,
1484,
509,
2060,
1286,
52193,
2347,
9523,
23,
28601,
47,
44,
58460,
4935,
58,
43904,
7,
3501,
5941,
111,
1919,
158,
99736,
11,
10484,
136,
450,
8064,
1484,
36510,
297,
110,
144239,
450,
2685,
509,
2499,
60212,
17721,
70,
91768,
289,
130732,
31075,
111,
44,
35892,
4588,
58,
3395,
136,
65925,
1314,
5,
8064,
1484,
1902,
61475,
538,
36663,
47,
98363,
70,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
237,
44,
154336,
20605,
8780,
58,
1284,
2773,
52021,
450,
2806,
22304,
169463,
678,
70,
5744,
42615,
111,
88992,
10836,
39,
4,
450,
509,
7068,
479,
85540,
36880,
65925,
24,
5256,
5,
1529,
30666,
297,
70,
13579,
44,
66,
42577,
39,
58,
1295,
70,
32562,
7,
111,
70,
30839,
172647,
80450,
108890,
216971,
4,
2750,
4,
23,
729,
8318,
4,
1902,
126809,
70,
13579,
44,
58,
237,
10,
333,
109622,
154453,
450,
57289,
7,
100,
4806,
70,
30306,
24702,
133,
136,
450,
70,
3638,
11521,
21004,
12470,
111,
6897,
136,
70,
1563,
33176,
11521,
21004,
12470,
111,
70997,
5809,
186,
144851,
71,
47,
41205,
113660,
5,
581,
5117,
51529,
127689,
23,
14941,
118775,
23,
543,
2947,
5,
581,
6528,
450,
2685,
1902,
24145,
2809,
44,
3630,
32813,
3173,
111,
128489,
13,
42615,
58,
15,
434,
1448,
3334,
67967,
6259,
44,
66,
42577,
39,
830,
44,
188,
2982,
8780,
830,
707,
44,
2420,
669,
8780,
18939,
1556,
2809,
2837,
45188,
297,
237,
44,
309,
991,
11727,
71412,
3674,
58,
136,
44,
56,
86345,
10821,
58,
390,
70,
6,
227780,
31,
106622,
51189,
29178,
360,
991,
1181,
4,
2750,
11341,
71,
450,
44,
217,
87388,
7,
27140,
2481,
4,
10,
479,
126940,
111,
42615,
5036,
4,
23,
44,
5584,
58,
6863,
20117,
7,
740,
8064,
1484,
25,
7,
80934,
111,
27157,
8780,
509,
10,
2831,
111,
10,
105925,
21640,
29865,
98,
70,
31425,
111,
44,
58460,
4935,
100510,
58,
390,
183093,
7,
4,
70,
14108,
1779,
136,
44171,
365,
106622,
7,
5,
581,
29865,
61924,
71,
70,
44457,
111,
25188,
111,
10,
3525,
41664,
12,
142,
42294,
254,
25443,
5,
3311,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
142,
6,
236479,
53,
98,
44,
58460,
4935,
100510,
58,
1902,
74216,
71,
4,
1284,
10846,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
7464,
2806,
26946,
450,
80934,
5,
581,
44,
2947,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
16294,
100983,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
58,
106926,
297,
44,
58460,
4935,
100510,
58,
15,
66,
28,
137089,
6635,
95487,
16,
509,
12989,
297,
390,
29842,
16070,
136,
509,
101637,
71,
3934,
1119,
20382,
432,
223,
224,
16797,
94407,
62548,
390,
10,
36549,
111,
129570,
121122,
7,
5,
581,
481,
42615,
509,
27157,
8780,
4,
70,
144239,
450,
6083,
114149,
136,
36746,
7,
1902,
57289,
7,
5,
17106,
70,
34754,
111,
14375,
57266,
4,
70,
224,
16797,
94407,
3542,
2837,
23935,
71,
390,
70,
74216,
3956,
111,
70,
53732,
11341,
5,
32255,
68869,
7,
136,
144239,
7,
155605,
216479,
71,
645,
1733,
3934,
70,
18410,
10298,
53,
111,
44,
229815,
297,
58,
42615,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
8064,
1484,
4,
70,
1286,
57456,
25958,
175961,
10,
100510,
100512,
4,
70,
10846,
56,
43032,
111,
450,
100510,
18822,
71,
23,
27157,
8780,
5,
33306,
4,
2499,
14194,
30125,
36696,
90,
111,
57289,
7,
707,
52101,
7,
4,
47,
8064,
1484,
4,
33636,
297,
44,
7102,
686,
1405,
7,
58,
111,
70,
7311,
27157,
8780,
111,
39395,
80267,
53,
5,
360,
184007,
15,
927,
107,
13,
5369,
7103,
8064,
1484,
26171,
71,
1919,
80934,
111,
27157,
8780,
247,
70,
210479,
183093,
4,
4939,
194824,
19909,
5267,
22760,
4,
106926,
297,
450,
70,
27157,
48242,
47644,
36875,
23,
169818,
8780,
26038,
6,
58944,
47,
10,
42615,
764,
24,
4806,
717,
2982,
8780,
5,
44506,
14,
4935,
3395,
18822,
71,
4,
764,
106926,
297,
4,
450,
1836,
3542,
60887,
297,
111,
70,
5701,
114149,
237,
2363,
47,
67,
21068,
26249,
5,
8273,
184,
26513,
18,
29865,
390,
70,
242,
56859,
100983,
142,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
11,
1956,
5071,
4,
15,
693,
45137,
44,
66,
8611,
830,
62038,
2149,
674,
94,
6,
66199,
340,
4,
22790,
94,
25589,
13,
340,
16,
437,
21,
13081,
53,
7154,
22,
51,
6,
66199,
4,
773,
37772,
30306,
13,
4,
569,
45785,
199,
4385,
7,
118645,
7,
4,
199,
172388,
732,
5206,
199,
99905,
94684,
7,
4,
3739,
199,
151601,
7,
628,
95,
30270,
4,
14185,
1103,
25,
33,
224,
45447,
70142,
59959,
17706,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Geography of Saudi Arabia | Géographie de l'Arabie saoudite | The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, by the Arabian Peninsula, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and the Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1960s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts. | La géographie de l'Arabie saoudite, malgré la prépondérance du désert dans le pays, offre une grande diversité, ne serait-ce que dans les tailles, les formes et les couleurs des dunes sablonneuses couvrant les vastes étendues désertiques. La partie méridionale des monts Sarawat, (c'est-à-dire les monts de l'Asir - "Sarat-el Asir" - et ceux du Yémen - "Sarat-el-Yemen"), caractéristique du sud-ouest et très verdoyante, contraste fortement avec le reste du pays. Le Nadj escarpé d'origine sédimentaire au centre du pays n'est que le demi-frère des plateaux cristallins du Nadj de l'Ouest ; quant aux aires couvertes de laves au nord et à l'ouest du pays, elles offrent la plus frappante disparité avec les immenses mers de sable du nord, du sud et de l'est, tant d'un point de vue géomorphique que d'un point de vue culturel. | [
250004,
250054,
34724,
88172,
83,
876,
167457,
390,
59671,
76726,
136,
17262,
337,
34204,
111,
7401,
5,
717,
70,
65272,
4,
70,
16965,
420,
111,
62,
106832,
136,
70,
6096,
27414,
3173,
10,
184085,
289,
132988,
111,
39555,
450,
65042,
7,
47,
70,
127067,
9022,
2831,
111,
116374,
136,
28960,
7,
10,
101120,
6,
91854,
100,
189275,
47,
70,
193280,
939,
111,
8920,
1603,
5,
3293,
40059,
111,
70,
132988,
678,
116374,
509,
8,
54760,
3674,
23,
58020,
136,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
10846,
123019,
61924,
71,
132988,
7,
678,
10,
108,
6958,
38648,
214,
23295,
5,
581,
34724,
132988,
51042,
127067,
13,
4438,
1295,
8920,
1603,
4,
49903,
4,
83,
7464,
9232,
30524,
297,
5,
581,
9232,
54760,
3674,
132988,
100512,
142,
31089,
23,
70,
39395,
11704,
7,
4,
3229,
29700,
509,
134053,
23,
70,
16128,
136,
34724,
88172,
36746,
297,
47,
70,
60091,
64222,
1363,
390,
110613,
53095,
98,
232045,
111,
116374,
5,
360,
70,
51065,
111,
12839,
4,
99638,
90,
111,
34724,
88172,
136,
116374,
435,
23,
46980,
330,
47,
45252,
9615,
19929,
111,
70,
132988,
31089,
5,
717,
70,
144477,
4,
34724,
88172,
83,
876,
167457,
390,
44532,
4,
69496,
4,
136,
66291,
217,
5,
581,
144477,
9022,
6,
99091,
6635,
65042,
7,
39555,
1295,
70,
16965,
420,
111,
62,
106832,
98,
70,
65272,
47,
22071,
144,
13714,
420,
658,
98,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
5,
360,
31017,
4,
34724,
88172,
136,
44532,
176506,
47,
6,
99091,
6635,
8,
54760,
5256,
23,
3784,
6496,
142,
121122,
111,
58555,
111,
181991,
53,
5,
44532,
21647,
297,
111,
3551,
98,
70,
16965,
420,
111,
62,
106832,
136,
6,
102525,
6,
108047,
39063,
7,
111,
181991,
53,
23,
70,
14566,
4,
136,
6,
144274,
6,
108047,
39063,
7,
111,
44532,
3378,
9,
712,
35485,
297,
4,
3551,
21135,
297,
181991,
53,
509,
405,
48141,
47,
44532,
5,
360,
63445,
4,
96599,
6987,
71,
136,
56101,
51521,
7,
33636,
214,
69496,
14,
33946,
7,
181141,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
2501,
3915,
17771,
4,
3129,
170920,
70,
6,
99091,
6635,
17721,
69496,
136,
70,
22690,
34724,
88172,
5,
147466,
450,
6602,
4,
70,
345,
5498,
481,
151607,
181141,
390,
70,
6626,
68036,
176506,
47,
70,
166635,
111,
10,
879,
15882,
9,
2420,
20051,
34724,
88172,
19,
1104,
568,
64020,
14,
62276,
20288,
111,
189275,
6,
144274,
6,
108047,
39063,
7,
4,
123594,
16797,
47,
70,
171827,
6069,
111,
66291,
217,
4,
28032,
3129,
2725,
9319,
69496,
12488,
34724,
88172,
2806,
45367,
28123,
104,
19256,
5180,
707,
59720,
7,
5,
581,
106689,
509,
82775,
47,
46002,
32116,
7401,
38109,
23,
70,
20288,
100,
22417,
796,
73,
111,
15044,
76726,
5,
360,
4347,
41933,
4,
69496,
136,
34724,
88172,
181141,
142,
78301,
106689,
118861,
70,
86052,
111,
70,
20288,
5,
19953,
53,
9,
927,
107,
13,
5369,
14432,
4,
34724,
88172,
136,
69496,
181141,
142,
106689,
450,
61924,
71,
70,
132988,
17721,
70,
6626,
76726,
136,
62952,
100,
70,
91853,
111,
70,
62276,
20288,
17721,
2856,
5,
581,
106689,
191984,
26725,
141,
4126,
903,
62276,
20288,
5,
581,
6,
99091,
6635,
17721,
96599,
6987,
71,
25,
7,
43396,
90,
111,
8920,
71,
136,
70,
24453,
9022,
192859,
136,
70,
56101,
182146,
2182,
111,
66291,
217,
509,
5117,
15913,
3674,
390,
70,
884,
345,
5498,
481,
155358,
23,
63445,
5,
360,
142,
71834,
47,
71864,
53732,
167956,
7,
4,
15700,
879,
15882,
9,
2420,
20051,
34724,
1104,
15834,
634,
1890,
62276,
20288,
111,
190,
4,
123048,
6,
108047,
39063,
7,
105237,
127067,
111,
66291,
217,
509,
170920,
5,
360,
41933,
29700,
509,
134053,
23,
66291,
217,
25,
7,
127067,
9022,
7362,
27474,
44457,
7,
4,
136,
15044,
76726,
18264,
297,
678,
110613,
29700,
53095,
47,
51339,
64222,
1363,
4488,
23,
70,
76278,
48141,
81597,
5,
24372,
5369,
111,
35107,
7,
4,
34724,
88172,
136,
66291,
217,
157578,
142,
106689,
23,
31017,
450,
101637,
71,
70,
20288,
20787,
48461,
25958,
4,
678,
12638,
23295,
606,
35485,
214,
6863,
23552,
111,
70,
20288,
5,
581,
106689,
142027,
71,
450,
70,
38109,
111,
15044,
68036,
47,
70,
6083,
65514,
23,
70,
28271,
20288,
2806,
21342,
47,
186,
15072,
297,
7103,
12638,
23295,
1902,
3398,
3355,
297,
6863,
23552,
111,
70,
20288,
23,
36236,
5,
34724,
88172,
25,
7,
8394,
48850,
6,
99091,
6635,
28960,
7,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
1295,
22071,
242,
289,
13714,
420,
658,
47,
70,
280,
694,
60243,
111,
94403,
4,
124901,
132988,
678,
34724,
88172,
509,
83324,
71,
23,
31017,
5,
581,
34724,
132988,
678,
70,
11341,
111,
180,
669,
4,
98,
70,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
184085,
111,
70,
88172,
19,
4267,
73,
60243,
4,
127877,
8305,
70,
31678,
939,
48772,
56,
15,
1052,
5829,
242,
289,
9,
605,
35224,
194,
581,
132988,
8,
54760,
1363,
509,
61924,
71,
390,
10,
11704,
106689,
17721,
34724,
88172,
136,
180,
669,
450,
99201,
125034,
7,
100,
99764,
4224,
35401,
38109,
136,
7401,
38109,
5,
581,
132988,
8305,
242,
6210,
667,
7092,
266,
180,
41413,
4,
105866,
43573,
70,
158,
17043,
10763,
111,
70,
12912,
33843,
111,
180,
669,
4,
17192,
196432,
15,
3630,
111,
70,
352,
2634,
1636,
111,
70,
345,
34014,
16,
136,
34724,
88172,
4,
1556,
185553,
297,
1119,
41745,
272,
167956,
54940,
70,
17262,
117249,
16792,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
45879,
12313,
23,
70970,
5,
360,
10,
26527,
106689,
678,
34724,
88172,
4,
17192,
196432,
68186,
71,
95934,
38529,
939,
645,
37195,
54427,
7,
23,
70,
242,
6210,
667,
7092,
266,
180,
41413,
136,
70,
53371,
111,
70,
98870,
57120,
3962,
29700,
44457,
5,
360,
30646,
4,
34724,
88172,
113054,
297,
142,
148053,
47,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
8305,
17192,
196432,
5,
34724,
88172,
25,
7,
5786,
6032,
140526,
26698,
10,
77488,
76456,
9,
10792,
70760,
9,
45207,
52331,
1785,
16,
53732,
17475,
33233,
6863,
184085,
7,
5,
581,
23295,
2843,
140526,
5941,
19336,
90695,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
3060,
15520,
13482,
7,
136,
1614,
991,
7870,
107314,
70,
77488,
76456,
9,
10792,
70760,
9,
45207,
52331,
1785,
16,
17475,
5,
6557,
337,
6990,
10484,
12,
4426,
3267,
2740,
58,
188,
1803,
12,
58,
6,
124093,
1837,
1785,
4426,
3267,
2740,
58,
18492,
56,
76726,
12,
58,
69496,
382,
2592,
1785,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
45447,
118392,
8,
96,
25,
161974,
13,
57,
796,
27413,
4,
109890,
21,
7442,
5416,
11056,
84459,
115,
3402,
33657,
807,
95,
19859,
4,
17812,
773,
3189,
18595,
2312,
4,
108,
39435,
9,
329,
41,
807,
199,
72700,
7,
4,
199,
101376,
82,
199,
88695,
224,
115,
1444,
57,
57893,
19,
89591,
31816,
334,
15212,
199,
63155,
7,
393,
510,
693,
90,
54238,
56,
36806,
5,
239,
17875,
10872,
57840,
31441,
224,
23533,
7,
947,
58226,
4,
15,
238,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
199,
23533,
7,
8,
96,
25,
284,
12915,
20,
44,
5464,
2175,
9,
583,
1301,
481,
58,
20,
82,
25242,
115,
990,
14308,
33,
20,
44,
5464,
2175,
9,
583,
9,
69085,
1055,
74054,
2835,
238,
22094,
7,
20873,
115,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Archaea | Archaea | Archaea ( or or ) (singular archaeon) constitute a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria (in the Archaebacteria kingdom), but this classification is obsolete. | Les archées, ou Archaea (du grec ancien, « originel, primitif »), anciennement appelés archéobactéries, sont des microorganismes unicellulaires procaryotes, c'est-à-dire des êtres vivants constitués d'une cellule unique qui ne comprend ni noyau ni organites, à l'instar des bactéries. D'apparence souvent semblable à ces dernières, les archées ont longtemps été considérées comme des bactéries extrêmophiles particulières, jusqu'à ce que les recherches phylogénétiques sur les procaryotes, commencées en 1965<ref name="10.1016/0022-5193(65)90083-4">., à la publication en 1977 d'un arbre phylogénétique fondé sur les séquences des gènes d'ARN ribosomique des organismes étudiés, arbre dans lequel les procaryotes étaient scindés en deux domaines distincts, celui des bactéries et celui des "archées"<ref name="10.1007/BF01796092">.<ref name="10.1038/441289a">.. On sait aujourd'hui que l'arbre des eucaryotes prend naissance parmi des archées d'Asgård. Ainsi les archées forment un clade avec les Eukaryota mais constituent un groupe paraphylétique situé à la base de ces derniers. | [
250004,
250054,
1326,
5045,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
3542,
28601,
297,
237,
10,
11001,
21115,
111,
25150,
7,
136,
18507,
47314,
35509,
98,
2363,
3530,
1430,
6133,
1294,
4,
6,
178851,
25443,
136,
159531,
5,
37992,
152351,
271,
7,
37842,
47,
18507,
40383,
11948,
43425,
8780,
7,
35509,
98,
70,
45646,
7,
111,
2363,
38750,
58982,
7,
4,
2363,
115700,
7,
4,
136,
70,
161451,
7,
1836,
18588,
13,
5,
360,
31017,
4,
55598,
13,
190688,
331,
20469,
136,
25497,
223,
10208,
214,
64457,
26171,
71,
17368,
70,
40,
26513,
5170,
111,
70,
22293,
7,
23,
12921,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
47,
4488,
1810,
3642,
1836,
621,
62548,
47,
12638,
3789,
5,
3293,
6,
34053,
112537,
13,
9523,
51515,
83,
70,
5201,
55300,
11814,
18925,
5,
63590,
11,
13,
11,
46,
99,
450,
1733,
4734,
70,
435,
1121,
62976,
7,
3542,
51529,
46,
3542,
5117,
18507,
47314,
84797,
538,
1295,
152818,
23,
27193,
390,
25075,
13787,
7717,
136,
14787,
241,
5,
49049,
35509,
98,
2363,
105598,
5084,
289,
6,
125499,
15,
42,
125499,
16,
22293,
7,
5,
10660,
35839,
6097,
94407,
70,
44,
48743,
6048,
3815,
7,
58,
111,
63590,
11,
13,
49369,
26206,
136,
5177,
49369,
26206,
4,
21208,
3789,
25188,
1314,
191607,
2856,
237,
60097,
3815,
7,
707,
1614,
6048,
3815,
7,
5,
13787,
7717,
136,
49049,
26038,
70,
5117,
77950,
100,
63590,
11,
13,
49369,
26206,
237,
10,
84797,
44,
2256,
111,
581,
40865,
1363,
111,
6,
227780,
11,
4,
136,
111,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
23,
4537,
4,
83,
10,
25545,
538,
98567,
136,
10941,
14,
10821,
44457,
5,
114063,
40865,
1363,
76519,
10,
464,
47,
5808,
13,
6,
227780,
11,
3934,
94407,
111,
25150,
7,
450,
12008,
118990,
141,
66139,
136,
39210,
6,
60502,
22230,
5,
32255,
40865,
5256,
456,
538,
17305,
5115,
53,
98,
70,
4527,
111,
70,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
105598,
5084,
289,
6,
125499,
22293,
7,
47,
122273,
151618,
54940,
25150,
7,
15,
432,
133,
25667,
6,
34053,
112537,
13,
41637,
194,
17006,
111,
70,
9809,
2661,
136,
5299,
9,
42232,
1758,
3674,
114149,
111,
6,
227780,
11,
621,
43032,
111,
6626,
5201,
11521,
7809,
4,
70,
50005,
53,
227780,
6792,
136,
313,
982,
227780,
6792,
5,
64511,
94407,
765,
2809,
219017,
538,
75935,
4,
1884,
70,
105482,
114149,
44,
4645,
157,
227780,
316,
60715,
1076,
7,
830,
3129,
509,
134053,
23,
6052,
129551,
47,
8352,
62,
5,
40478,
44,
126,
144,
1242,
52977,
136,
33058,
13,
619,
5458,
28394,
58296,
15,
397,
64731,
839,
2077,
581,
40865,
1363,
111,
6,
227780,
11,
3934,
114149,
83,
2843,
189353,
141,
5,
1843,
25443,
61924,
7,
10,
114149,
237,
10,
21115,
111,
62548,
25150,
7,
5,
581,
16031,
97629,
91566,
214,
166220,
19,
15,
43425,
8780,
7,
450,
831,
91566,
678,
12638,
3789,
1284,
959,
678,
27060,
16,
83,
111,
110,
4358,
16792,
6,
227780,
11,
42238,
13,
10,
91153,
538,
5,
63590,
11,
13,
11,
7639,
11192,
90926,
111,
124001,
22293,
12302,
17721,
42592,
4188,
5,
31384,
25188,
1314,
42459,
450,
79165,
831,
186,
37769,
71,
3934,
114149,
9,
5062,
43904,
7,
34475,
103210,
21373,
8584,
90,
136,
23,
12176,
26513,
18,
22293,
12302,
47,
64,
161063,
38750,
7,
678,
40715,
9,
174822,
8584,
90,
4,
237,
23,
70,
107396,
44,
89742,
516,
162112,
740,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
96335,
23,
44,
6495,
1484,
5829,
1605,
58,
14037,
88551,
101412,
12302,
47,
64,
161063,
40715,
9,
174822,
43904,
7,
4,
17475,
214,
70,
166220,
19,
25,
7,
41816,
83259,
5,
31384,
25188,
1314,
9655,
36766,
6044,
114149,
4331,
21094,
765,
138155,
91084,
5,
114063,
51359,
98,
101412,
18595,
939,
83,
38551,
6635,
136,
70,
3622,
14012,
111,
6,
227780,
289,
114149,
53418,
186,
25902,
3674,
678,
2499,
61689,
219,
2408,
5,
60271,
120126,
111,
70,
14012,
111,
11521,
7809,
37457,
1295,
543,
47,
24645,
111,
3129,
4734,
382,
765,
99638,
90,
450,
765,
2809,
29394,
71,
136,
22282,
71,
105237,
5,
52455,
111,
6097,
170933,
7,
29367,
94407,
621,
51529,
1295,
10,
11001,
1690,
125499,
40,
944,
3956,
4,
114141,
214,
450,
70,
18595,
939,
54940,
6097,
25150,
7,
47143,
7,
160608,
13,
5,
581,
86196,
26206,
2843,
26698,
5941,
51,
88528,
71,
11948,
7438,
678,
21373,
17914,
5256,
100,
62816,
47691,
5,
581,
32070,
111,
70,
64883,
83,
1672,
1398,
12338,
96090,
5369,
5,
210017,
77950,
42459,
7,
450,
6897,
80723,
98,
64883,
99,
19713,
38704,
96090,
5369,
6650,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
77950,
100,
6897,
98,
64883,
83,
6,
41382,
1486,
14037,
47,
186,
3530,
429,
6402,
23,
1031,
50775,
275,
96222,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
109156,
14660,
53470,
53,
13950,
7,
134053,
23,
65925,
15497,
1760,
136,
11948,
964,
289,
2589,
165082,
7,
14037,
23,
1031,
9285,
9,
275,
96222,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
19096,
34165,
134053,
23,
65925,
28173,
5,
360,
24635,
7722,
47143,
7,
111,
3530,
9523,
26866,
3542,
14037,
23,
61391,
9,
275,
96222,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
13950,
7,
23,
65925,
28173,
5,
106073,
101421,
502,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
165082,
7,
5622,
47,
39555,
38704,
96090,
5369,
6650,
4,
2684,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
54,
959,
765,
117781,
5844,
6,
178851,
18709,
7,
4,
136,
165082,
115700,
7,
53418,
186,
11814,
47,
135812,
2856,
237,
6,
227780,
11,
5,
175399,
4,
165045,
165082,
7,
111,
36998,
202951,
7,
621,
1286,
149584,
6637,
6044,
217773,
7,
54,
959,
74918,
23,
3789,
25150,
7,
5,
31384,
104345,
7,
42459,
450,
6,
227780,
289,
707,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
202951,
47143,
7,
621,
13379,
23,
9638,
1577,
1740,
1295,
787,
966,
96090,
5369,
6650,
74,
21208,
6044,
2053,
765,
16792,
2809,
9655,
297,
5,
32255,
202951,
7,
765,
2843,
2809,
96391,
297,
23,
3853,
114210,
13950,
7,
1295,
65272,
15497,
1760,
5,
581,
10332,
525,
6044,
144851,
7,
1380,
1295,
70,
87,
37316,
103724,
4,
3129,
96853,
64883,
25,
7,
10332,
525,
51529,
216489,
7,
4,
100,
4806,
6,
135527,
96090,
5369,
6650,
5,
581,
6,
227780,
289,
42592,
429,
1543,
186,
70,
2684,
142,
45964,
450,
32316,
7,
98,
64883,
5,
13787,
7717,
106926,
297,
450,
70,
86196,
26206,
4,
63590,
11,
13,
11,
4,
136,
5177,
1153,
1410,
1636,
33636,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
187,
12640,
90,
4,
628,
63590,
11,
13,
11,
15,
693,
125567,
6,
84582,
4,
94,
39043,
141,
4,
12117,
7737,
340,
247,
184280,
674,
163396,
7,
187,
12640,
31,
49369,
22094,
90,
4,
2045,
224,
11948,
96773,
7,
19844,
34680,
202,
19027,
10402,
6635,
31,
1636,
4,
501,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
224,
4385,
7,
118645,
7,
11764,
2246,
104,
25,
1811,
143307,
36998,
569,
108,
52268,
300,
110,
395,
34,
300,
38696,
1636,
4,
253,
96,
25,
73,
5613,
224,
42427,
22094,
90,
5,
391,
25,
77978,
6620,
29239,
34408,
2661,
253,
5422,
92921,
4,
199,
187,
12640,
90,
3283,
68943,
5325,
164276,
90,
3739,
224,
42427,
22094,
90,
1119,
18,
8222,
432,
66847,
90,
170506,
7,
4,
19269,
25,
1298,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Australopithecus | Australopithèque | Australopithecus ( ; ; singular: australopith) is a genus of hominins that existed in Africa from around 4.2 to 1.9 million years ago and from which the genus "Homo", including modern humans, is considered to be descended. "Australopithecus" is a member of the subtribe Australopithecina, which includes "Paranthropus", "Kenyanthropus", "Ardipithecus" and "Praeanthropus", though the term "australopithecine" is sometimes used to refer only to members of "Australopithecus". Species include: "A. garhi", "A. africanus", "A. sediba", "A. afarensis, A. anamensis, A. bahrelghazali" and "A. deyiremeda". Debate exists as to whether other hominid species of this time, such as "Paranthropus" ('robust australopithecines'), belong to a separate genus or "Australopithecus" ('gracile australopiths)', or whether some "Australopithecus" species should be reclassified into new genera. | Les Australopithèques (Australopithecus) forment un genre éteint d'hominines ayant vécu en Afrique entre environ 4,2 et 2 millions d'années (Ma) avant le présent (AP). Le genre "Australopithecus" (du latin "australis", « du sud », et du grec ancien "πίθηκος", "píthēkos", « singe ») a été créé en 1925 par Raymond Dart après la découverte de l'Enfant de Taung en 1924 en Afrique du Sud. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
5117,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
58,
40140,
1055,
4,
70,
10644,
40140,
1055,
4,
509,
134053,
23,
58410,
23,
10,
46844,
2799,
56216,
390,
133325,
99,
1218,
1619,
4,
25134,
36941,
5,
581,
40140,
1055,
509,
22282,
71,
390,
70,
133836,
126687,
271,
161597,
2541,
18,
4,
2750,
509,
7068,
20697,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
70,
52334,
36448,
7,
37214,
23,
157512,
5,
581,
165082,
169569,
509,
1295,
10,
17262,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
333,
1081,
2465,
2829,
67,
450,
764,
24,
4806,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
6,
140551,
223,
740,
581,
5117,
13416,
509,
91376,
23,
44,
149989,
13,
58,
23,
22482,
60487,
5,
2541,
18,
2773,
52021,
450,
70,
165082,
70541,
297,
10,
14012,
111,
36868,
532,
66139,
4,
136,
221,
764,
21449,
47,
70,
93192,
450,
903,
509,
142,
39395,
14135,
6,
60502,
1290,
5,
147466,
4,
50695,
4745,
25153,
40863,
106622,
12452,
13177,
306,
136,
2541,
18,
5423,
1810,
47,
33938,
100,
1286,
39395,
7622,
3266,
40140,
18241,
4,
136,
40368,
1286,
44,
284,
5,
6,
140551,
223,
58,
47143,
7,
1295,
67842,
15271,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
4,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
3542,
21334,
538,
192586,
13,
47,
70,
6528,
450,
6097,
103882,
3387,
3542,
23937,
1284,
10,
13569,
4,
21208,
903,
98816,
20271,
70,
72399,
27712,
7,
5,
360,
27631,
4,
28,
137089,
6635,
28387,
271,
108890,
80490,
4347,
42,
2804,
450,
756,
333,
1081,
2465,
10,
13569,
5608,
186,
18507,
47314,
3934,
70,
107396,
44,
11193,
432,
830,
136,
90698,
120514,
14578,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
58,
47,
44,
11193,
432,
3900,
330,
289,
43362,
740,
33306,
4,
70,
2304,
21455,
39958,
390,
153671,
23,
47765,
4,
39041,
6238,
73483,
2146,
8962,
7,
1295,
44,
11193,
432,
830,
100512,
70,
479,
85540,
21455,
5,
581,
5117,
73483,
2146,
10902,
33647,
165082,
134053,
23,
8394,
48850,
36941,
509,
142,
44,
284,
5,
46830,
1399,
58,
169569,
1119,
73427,
3674,
390,
23213,
54642,
19770,
23,
41722,
23,
25074,
26247,
14,
12035,
429,
4,
8070,
5,
66016,
7068,
4,
70,
54642,
19770,
14449,
1556,
136475,
47,
1119,
73427,
67,
70,
7563,
429,
4,
51,
63127,
214,
53333,
77950,
100,
73483,
2146,
10902,
33647,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
100,
44,
11193,
432,
256,
46320,
58,
136,
44,
11193,
432,
3657,
24392,
740,
581,
57456,
26908,
34739,
387,
1286,
5369,
47,
38134,
538,
26946,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
58,
237,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
14135,
14449,
53201,
5,
360,
10586,
4,
142,
39555,
28484,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
58,
182355,
191,
678,
169569,
509,
14037,
23,
70,
174363,
75635,
12651,
143383,
7,
111,
26336,
18656,
4,
25134,
36941,
5,
1650,
83,
5036,
35839,
44,
9506,
46401,
159020,
58,
136,
442,
83,
10932,
6,
109981,
19879,
5369,
10332,
5,
1650,
509,
24,
4806,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
20657,
1106,
223,
58,
3129,
1556,
16792,
2809,
158012,
28032,
44,
284,
5,
6,
140551,
223,
740,
64511,
165082,
47143,
7,
14037,
23,
70,
5701,
143383,
23,
2021,
3542,
24,
4806,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
1736,
18437,
830,
3129,
158930,
99420,
19879,
5369,
6650,
5,
44,
284,
5,
6,
140551,
223,
58,
31895,
216479,
71,
3934,
44,
284,
5,
1736,
18437,
830,
3129,
3060,
172647,
7,
5351,
1543,
765,
216479,
71,
3934,
44,
841,
5,
3657,
24392,
830,
21208,
903,
83,
17305,
5115,
53,
167956,
71,
5,
44,
284,
5,
114625,
43362,
830,
44,
284,
5,
142,
302,
43362,
830,
136,
44,
284,
5,
63319,
7962,
49673,
63373,
58,
3542,
65450,
5773,
3934,
70,
107396,
44,
50344,
5073,
42294,
7332,
830,
1284,
903,
107396,
2809,
21334,
538,
2837,
45188,
297,
5,
581,
107396,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
58,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
10,
509,
67,
5918,
3473,
24643,
191,
4,
124901,
43032,
621,
25072,
297,
390,
2363,
21373,
240877,
4867,
53,
43257,
3501,
20903,
91582,
678,
12638,
3789,
645,
3789,
7622,
3266,
12663,
5,
1301,
6044,
4,
70,
107396,
83,
121,
34053,
133,
9523,
4,
959,
58055,
214,
111,
10,
39210,
6,
60502,
1290,
136,
756,
111,
6863,
60887,
35066,
4,
136,
83,
90698,
142,
6,
60502,
1290,
47,
44,
11193,
432,
4,
23357,
19,
42294,
7332,
830,
136,
44,
55292,
19,
42294,
7332,
740,
853,
132944,
214,
903,
2967,
2806,
22304,
13036,
13969,
41274,
7,
23,
70,
50372,
18347,
6644,
111,
756,
60887,
2517,
114149,
5,
115861,
7180,
2449,
42459,
297,
765,
2809,
47,
456,
11627,
44,
11193,
432,
24060,
7,
58,
47,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
24060,
7,
58,
15,
748,
3853,
44,
55956,
24060,
7,
74054,
707,
47,
25813,
3060,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
58,
114149,
3934,
3525,
12663,
5,
188683,
7,
129927,
237,
47,
36766,
70,
44,
55292,
19,
42294,
7332,
58,
5608,
186,
99201,
28032,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
830,
136,
44,
55292,
19,
42294,
7332,
58,
83,
42459,
297,
33233,
678,
44,
11193,
432,
58,
47,
765,
126809,
237,
2831,
111,
10,
26580,
112,
678,
44,
284,
5,
6,
140551,
223,
58,
237,
6863,
4950,
289,
74855,
5,
581,
43032,
111,
44,
55292,
19,
42294,
7332,
58,
108975,
47,
765,
10,
117781,
60627,
7432,
154186,
47,
70,
4224,
83797,
73483,
2146,
8962,
7,
4,
1284,
442,
83,
51,
119488,
2174,
903,
117414,
7,
756,
43032,
78114,
71,
1295,
10,
39210,
6,
60502,
1290,
707,
41371,
538,
216479,
71,
21373,
110106,
7,
1295,
36,
143414,
38543,
10,
21373,
6445,
13,
5,
180,
11210,
30283,
157666,
765,
2809,
7228,
15,
1272,
24445,
9,
11935,
112,
44,
126,
144,
1242,
5726,
136,
2691,
16,
450,
44,
284,
5,
6,
140551,
223,
58,
5608,
2843,
186,
109133,
47,
44,
55292,
19,
42294,
7332,
740,
2161,
70,
18231,
111,
6,
15182,
5305,
555,
1803,
77950,
4,
7832,
217,
136,
170726,
13,
105498,
42459,
450,
44,
284,
5,
142,
302,
43362,
58,
136,
44,
284,
5,
3671,
979,
58,
5608,
186,
95486,
297,
47,
3525,
12663,
5,
1650,
83,
29865,
71,
36766,
707,
959,
44,
284,
5,
63319,
7962,
49673,
63373,
58,
83,
42856,
10,
171827,
11389,
111,
44,
284,
5,
114625,
43362,
58,
136,
959,
10,
84797,
114149,
5,
62,
24643,
5831,
1176,
111,
70,
44,
116580,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
5489,
29088,
57027,
226298,
7,
15,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
16,
100,
674,
51,
30773,
393,
67,
4288,
104,
25,
497,
9222,
1444,
62117,
185649,
22,
6,
168075,
1148,
66539,
201,
4,
304,
82,
116,
43077,
104,
25,
28539,
7,
15,
4613,
16,
9600,
95,
39397,
15,
15383,
194,
636,
30773,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
58,
15,
693,
45137,
44,
916,
2816,
4086,
830,
94,
115,
8932,
340,
4,
82,
115,
125567,
6,
84582,
44,
50851,
22737,
112104,
830,
44,
116801,
127,
3672,
7998,
830,
94,
5367,
13,
340,
16,
10,
5325,
102103,
22,
60487,
366,
161597,
2541,
18,
13220,
21,
107165,
8,
96,
25,
7768,
57463,
8,
1218,
1619,
22,
58410,
22,
6,
168075,
115,
15334,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Politics of Saudi Arabia | Politique en Arabie saoudite | The politics of Saudi Arabia takes place in the context of a totalitarian absolute monarchy with Islamist lines, where the King is both the head of state and government. Decisions are, to a large extent, made on the basis of consultation among the senior princes of the royal family and the religious establishment. The Qur'an is declared to be the constitution of the country, which is governed on the basis of Islamic law (Shari'a). The Allegiance Council is responsible to determine the new King and the new Crown Prince. All citizens of full age have a right to attend, meet, and petition the king directly through the traditional tribal meeting known as the majlis. | L’Arabie saoudite est une monarchie absolue, où le roi est à la fois chef de l'État et chef du gouvernement. La loi fondamentale adoptée en 1992 définit le pays comme une monarchie gouvernée selon la charia par les descendants du roi Abdelaziz et dont la constitution est le Coran. | [
250004,
250054,
34724,
88172,
83,
142,
89931,
185610,
53,
4,
102971,
4,
59499,
47,
70,
91692,
36293,
111,
34724,
88172,
30666,
297,
390,
121678,
8,
7612,
13,
23,
12839,
4,
70,
60097,
8110,
9969,
538,
678,
26520,
399,
15,
86673,
83,
4,
116625,
27165,
16,
136,
70,
31986,
25,
66,
5,
581,
31986,
25,
66,
136,
70,
196630,
621,
159978,
71,
47,
186,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
171484,
5,
8622,
83,
110,
8437,
538,
6,
128239,
59121,
171484,
136,
70,
31986,
25,
66,
136,
70,
7550,
76,
47143,
28368,
47,
206019,
5,
3293,
83,
175100,
1810,
390,
70,
78031,
4,
70,
34724,
167821,
137633,
674,
5,
581,
27759,
111,
34724,
88172,
83,
12441,
390,
70,
185610,
4,
18813,
106802,
4,
2750,
155681,
71,
47,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
98,
1105,
18982,
7891,
438,
68894,
68036,
707,
15889,
81843,
7,
621,
28897,
3674,
4,
136,
59499,
47,
44,
3957,
109401,
271,
58,
7,
1532,
240596,
31471,
4,
70,
34724,
27759,
509,
70,
59671,
927,
9,
840,
18,
42179,
14,
92812,
63647,
54940,
70,
87010,
76726,
673,
3674,
5,
92416,
83,
35462,
3674,
390,
70,
121678,
14449,
5,
581,
91692,
36293,
58735,
90,
450,
70,
60097,
8110,
186,
19667,
19,
1295,
54940,
70,
775,
7,
111,
70,
5117,
60097,
4,
16933,
42045,
884,
6987,
71,
4,
136,
2363,
11280,
60887,
10840,
28368,
47,
70,
221419,
35707,
1405,
111,
119893,
15,
2347,
78031,
194,
360,
56434,
142,
44,
156088,
735,
7154,
70615,
58,
509,
75935,
4,
48402,
214,
18813,
16933,
1828,
1418,
25,
7,
613,
686,
6496,
775,
7,
1001,
10,
775,
111,
12638,
111,
1919,
8,
45710,
5281,
775,
7,
4,
47,
83324,
2750,
1221,
186,
70,
6,
150621,
173676,
15,
2347,
174462,
54041,
16,
7103,
70,
96362,
6,
150621,
173676,
14792,
707,
155681,
7,
47,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
5,
54041,
59967,
2394,
106802,
83,
70,
43581,
174462,
54041,
4,
136,
83,
38134,
538,
28601,
297,
237,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
44,
112,
72563,
58,
3114,
603,
5,
581,
60097,
70163,
7,
62289,
13,
4,
159354,
4,
136,
80209,
32354,
7,
136,
121678,
8,
7612,
90,
3173,
70,
18231,
111,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
27047,
1363,
5,
581,
60097,
83,
2843,
70,
20809,
24284,
136,
65903,
988,
645,
70,
70615,
111,
33744,
7,
15,
594,
1122,
4086,
144,
9,
1456,
23332,
16197,
246691,
247,
3129,
48402,
90,
70,
5117,
136,
17932,
8,
7077,
53,
20809,
24284,
7,
15,
16345,
25958,
70,
5117,
136,
17932,
23,
13315,
47,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
107013,
538,
247,
1105,
24284,
7,
678,
137251,
4,
136,
43606,
24284,
7,
111,
11341,
5,
581,
60097,
30482,
164306,
7,
47,
136,
2837,
66216,
8080,
1295,
70,
70615,
4,
3129,
83,
102778,
100,
6044,
159354,
136,
86757,
26866,
7,
237,
110613,
136,
85727,
44930,
4,
165815,
4,
82466,
4,
16227,
4,
136,
53019,
4,
606,
35485,
297,
8305,
183851,
84797,
184641,
5,
8622,
83,
2843,
10,
3252,
9,
39,
27417,
82077,
4935,
151169,
53,
4,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
70,
18813,
4,
3129,
831,
26171,
27047,
1363,
47,
70,
18813,
1284,
1556,
110,
62289,
13,
14537,
7,
68034,
4,
26719,
110,
31486,
23,
20334,
27643,
5,
581,
27759,
20334,
68034,
83,
959,
89554,
17116,
2400,
297,
47,
70,
3835,
5,
44,
121962,
53,
24051,
42940,
83,
67967,
297,
242,
670,
9319,
8916,
7,
25,
15,
216561,
165815,
4,
48031,
4,
6,
130687,
4,
8951,
77021,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
25,
7,
146295,
7,
50782,
70,
23295,
4,
136,
3642,
5045,
60899,
105237,
47,
70,
121678,
14449,
194,
106073,
23,
154453,
4,
70,
23295,
83,
142,
89931,
185610,
53,
4,
23,
41361,
13036,
44930,
115299,
621,
7228,
50782,
6097,
23113,
27759,
289,
45646,
7,
136,
959,
31247,
538,
390,
70,
60097,
5,
49132,
63239,
621,
7228,
390,
137633,
214,
10,
133238,
7,
28032,
70,
121678,
14449,
15,
277,
22876,
214,
70,
183851,
60887,
10840,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
25,
7,
14037,
56,
4,
18813,
16933,
1828,
1418,
194,
22376,
4,
70,
16912,
111,
5526,
43032,
111,
34724,
100510,
4,
26719,
70,
78031,
15,
226572,
223,
191225,
7,
247,
105207,
1927,
3571,
2412,
18070,
4,
136,
10336,
7,
111,
197097,
60091,
87143,
621,
90698,
5,
1301,
142,
89931,
185610,
53,
4,
70,
3357,
2481,
136,
130732,
31075,
111,
70,
456,
872,
592,
185610,
79507,
70,
44951,
7,
136,
15889,
102880,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
18813,
6987,
71,
15,
201890,
74668,
88235,
509,
90698,
23,
122103,
136,
4173,
330,
71216,
136,
1919,
1690,
38529,
12441,
47,
142,
25313,
136,
68894,
52028,
450,
16750,
297,
23,
1919,
168861,
149856,
120639,
5,
18813,
197943,
15,
170577,
74668,
93815,
509,
10,
44,
49748,
1419,
58,
2750,
10862,
297,
25313,
4,
39713,
21533,
136,
27759,
289,
42658,
1284,
509,
2843,
68894,
538,
136,
167821,
538,
17467,
4935,
5,
1529,
8951,
297,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
25545,
25313,
136,
57495,
15182,
9523,
34754,
111,
70,
39395,
19340,
7,
4,
1284,
2843,
7228,
121215,
7,
47,
70,
167821,
137633,
674,
4,
136,
32997,
297,
38627,
47,
134744,
33,
68894,
105226,
5,
18813,
115864,
15,
134420,
74668,
121694,
25737,
27759,
21334,
538,
47,
1919,
174462,
54041,
4,
3036,
20257,
4,
2750,
214493,
297,
4049,
237,
18813,
15,
159027,
1104,
32096,
194,
54041,
3036,
20257,
509,
10,
12348,
297,
53294,
2750,
173969,
297,
88551,
25297,
34754,
23,
70,
117604,
5,
1529,
509,
28601,
297,
390,
5941,
237,
70,
44,
1021,
9319,
111,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
5744,
47691,
740,
33306,
4,
20271,
70,
4568,
209,
5369,
111,
1919,
1690,
38529,
4,
99825,
9,
94005,
56282,
297,
4049,
1295,
89554,
32354,
214,
5,
360,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
10,
60097,
2750,
5809,
22691,
37515,
9879,
133465,
4,
70,
11341,
45646,
80723,
47,
38551,
136,
70,
23295,
138025,
27686,
5,
18813,
34490,
4,
2750,
21449,
47,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
23,
73584,
509,
51592,
237,
10,
17690,
56,
136,
1556,
65508,
71,
25313,
17690,
7,
15,
93343,
297,
8,
62881,
2320,
4,
65524,
674,
111,
110613,
77021,
4,
136,
8629,
47691,
16,
136,
7228,
5744,
84382,
65572,
47,
70,
86873,
6635,
136,
27759,
39333,
90,
5,
581,
121678,
14449,
35462,
1636,
70,
68894,
5426,
5,
581,
14449,
25,
7,
18410,
101935,
63769,
442,
47,
16401,
2684,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
25,
7,
5526,
32323,
136,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
161974,
13,
57,
796,
27413,
437,
773,
185610,
478,
106214,
13388,
4,
11497,
95,
55352,
437,
253,
21,
10326,
21861,
8,
96,
25,
138971,
82,
21861,
115,
59539,
5,
239,
37135,
82011,
30666,
4170,
22,
12839,
68514,
18,
95,
19859,
3739,
773,
185610,
478,
52603,
814,
40062,
34418,
21,
1608,
1651,
366,
199,
60887,
10840,
115,
55352,
3157,
112,
50401,
169,
82,
13319,
21,
171484,
437,
95,
5631,
66,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Amplifier | Amplificateur électronique | An amplifier, electronic amplifier or (informally) amp is an electronic device that can increase the power of a signal (a time-varying voltage or current). It is a two-port electronic circuit that uses electric power from a power supply to increase the amplitude of a signal applied to its input terminals, producing a proportionally greater amplitude signal at its output. The amount of amplification provided by an amplifier is measured by its gain: the ratio of output voltage, current, or power to input. An amplifier is a circuit that has a power gain greater than one. | Un amplificateur électronique (ou amplificateur, ou ampli) est un système électronique augmentant la tension et/ou l’intensité d’un signal électrique. L’énergie nécessaire à l’amplification est tirée de l’alimentation électrique du système. Un amplificateur parfait ne déforme pas le signal d’entrée : sa sortie est une réplique exacte de l’entrée mais d’amplitude majorée. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
5117,
138155,
75186,
450,
5809,
70827,
18929,
509,
70,
104713,
112,
241433,
43333,
4,
26868,
297,
23,
96903,
390,
19824,
262,
87282,
4,
3129,
12441,
47,
70,
5117,
70827,
74332,
7,
10932,
62977,
5,
58698,
60386,
43333,
7,
3542,
11814,
23,
39555,
756,
70827,
74332,
7,
24189,
70,
23936,
7,
1104,
106438,
7,
3229,
3900,
164,
22230,
91995,
71,
2856,
5,
38396,
4,
2684,
70827,
74332,
7,
4527,
3900,
164,
22230,
4,
1284,
241433,
43333,
7,
21342,
47,
186,
11814,
23,
3060,
86685,
5,
581,
34754,
111,
18215,
36398,
55556,
23,
3173,
111,
70,
203599,
4,
5117,
33407,
297,
23,
157313,
4,
75935,
70,
3871,
47,
51312,
70,
217269,
13,
111,
39108,
289,
26073,
7,
47,
65042,
70,
179965,
111,
26073,
7,
645,
118055,
538,
4989,
62488,
7,
5,
360,
5501,
41382,
53,
4,
903,
2967,
1902,
2809,
86869,
71,
678,
81814,
2182,
128779,
99,
29398,
7,
450,
10958,
35373,
67175,
70,
109091,
4453,
297,
48302,
390,
172852,
10,
26073,
17164,
56,
136,
71872,
720,
4420,
9,
188,
9,
12620,
4,
3173,
214,
10,
15421,
53,
4,
221,
450,
10,
4000,
48302,
31344,
99,
12638,
81814,
2182,
29398,
14537,
297,
70,
11737,
6049,
111,
179965,
5,
1326,
115,
44974,
179965,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
135834,
136,
217063,
23,
15044,
48225,
7,
4,
333,
9,
80581,
110117,
15421,
53,
119140,
1314,
3542,
126809,
72134,
678,
70,
4488,
111,
313,
5,
563,
5,
3323,
4293,
100,
5501,
48461,
179965,
5,
786,
44974,
179965,
509,
85590,
100,
5501,
75189,
53,
136,
70,
2967,
509,
959,
64561,
3826,
538,
86869,
71,
24189,
96929,
4,
3229,
572,
5,
241,
5,
7525,
107,
3134,
111,
70,
15672,
10142,
26551,
136,
199668,
33734,
52295,
71,
144573,
81887,
7,
99,
64549,
214,
10,
203599,
119140,
56,
58055,
214,
111,
4420,
9,
188,
9,
12620,
44603,
9,
30962,
8782,
71872,
720,
136,
77556,
242554,
53299,
42,
80836,
7,
5,
581,
7525,
107,
3134,
119140,
56,
509,
5117,
3034,
297,
98,
10,
13315,
17721,
62704,
136,
2022,
90,
87180,
4,
9267,
4,
136,
1286,
18831,
73,
297,
128779,
47143,
297,
23,
4516,
100,
3060,
1733,
5,
24372,
70,
15504,
111,
70,
142642,
442,
509,
14037,
450,
40907,
39746,
7154,
1143,
16820,
53,
36389,
7,
5809,
70827,
18929,
4,
136,
3542,
2843,
37842,
23,
119140,
1314,
4,
678,
10176,
36272,
5,
581,
34754,
111,
70,
23274,
31,
6402,
3502,
3132,
72134,
10932,
115275,
4,
62952,
142,
167969,
65133,
55300,
111,
444,
2424,
151138,
26073,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
138155,
11389,
111,
6044,
128779,
509,
70,
32134,
19,
104713,
112,
4,
26868,
297,
23,
96903,
390,
19824,
262,
87282,
4,
3129,
12441,
47,
70,
5117,
70827,
74332,
7,
10932,
62977,
5,
66016,
70,
4734,
96362,
75186,
3129,
509,
38134,
538,
11814,
47,
90254,
33,
10,
26073,
509,
70,
15421,
53,
11814,
23,
5501,
41382,
76519,
4,
70,
444,
2424,
151138,
241433,
43333,
509,
5117,
35839,
142,
44,
100184,
1900,
15421,
53,
740,
581,
69407,
44,
174555,
74332,
58,
136,
44,
302,
2424,
41274,
830,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
42845,
44,
302,
2424,
120971,
830,
24073,
188,
22,
320,
429,
707,
71062,
74054,
3542,
5117,
11814,
100,
903,
3525,
3540,
41159,
10932,
64911,
3229,
104713,
988,
100512,
38134,
21329,
712,
5,
581,
444,
2424,
151138,
241433,
43333,
98834,
29367,
39108,
289,
55556,
4,
105233,
70,
3525,
44457,
111,
65133,
7,
4,
70,
55556,
111,
36457,
39108,
289,
128779,
5,
1650,
7228,
7722,
4989,
62488,
203599,
124519,
4,
3835,
29823,
76519,
4,
5977,
226347,
214,
4,
56661,
78112,
75073,
4,
138155,
18215,
182304,
4,
84770,
4,
113976,
4,
136,
70,
5117,
13909,
7,
5,
1326,
836,
5369,
20513,
538,
756,
107222,
65133,
128779,
11814,
241433,
43333,
7,
5,
241,
147,
538,
43333,
70827,
74332,
7,
27983,
1902,
24491,
58269,
15,
107,
48281,
1363,
247,
3129,
5809,
51312,
21647,
1284,
2843,
3249,
70,
70827,
74332,
2234,
22819,
136,
502,
86,
47,
362,
121226,
1363,
5,
79616,
111,
70,
291,
140363,
70760,
154453,
111,
70827,
74332,
7,
509,
126809,
99,
33500,
10142,
26551,
115816,
90,
20271,
70,
23031,
7,
47,
27712,
7,
5,
6206,
1290,
1363,
90926,
23,
39395,
70827,
74332,
7,
3542,
11192,
4,
56104,
10932,
21280,
4,
24189,
58020,
4,
3229,
1950,
18345,
10074,
126809,
40907,
58269,
74,
903,
107003,
70,
45,
20820,
1363,
90926,
47,
186,
6782,
538,
34390,
71,
4,
99,
70,
11034,
111,
92319,
21647,
5,
64511,
129745,
7,
23,
70,
154453,
111,
218955,
1363,
3542,
7228,
390,
20904,
2949,
28694,
18,
136,
166866,
3316,
112,
2460,
112,
5,
581,
241433,
43333,
509,
20513,
538,
70,
4734,
444,
2424,
151138,
75186,
4,
3789,
3501,
5361,
29367,
14537,
128779,
6044,
237,
70,
214706,
70827,
74332,
136,
70827,
1459,
86,
4,
100,
1112,
5369,
5,
17170,
6226,
61404,
1294,
11814,
214706,
70827,
74332,
7,
24189,
70,
21,
3055,
23552,
111,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
3229,
14537,
40,
46029,
12487,
18770,
128779,
100512,
1286,
25313,
289,
4,
678,
77546,
172852,
38352,
7,
5,
581,
10332,
7525,
107,
3134,
77556,
11,
12600,
28692,
44603,
119140,
1314,
3542,
11814,
23,
126596,
2886,
70827,
74332,
7,
23,
203599,
1614,
34601,
42,
5423,
7,
100,
70,
129271,
566,
109637,
297,
24189,
70,
3900,
164,
1290,
62952,
164917,
136,
77546,
31897,
70827,
74332,
7,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
20697,
3900,
164,
1290,
509,
10,
6275,
9,
163891,
3900,
164,
1290,
26868,
297,
390,
4939,
3253,
112,
33,
136,
80490,
119794,
25500,
23,
40191,
99,
33500,
21488,
7,
4,
7440,
25031,
215072,
4293,
14432,
26868,
297,
70,
333,
771,
320,
27022,
10763,
3900,
164,
1290,
15,
571,
112606,
16,
23,
31100,
5,
10660,
3542,
134629,
390,
70,
23,
57241,
111,
70,
12924,
9,
61942,
13,
9,
184,
46029,
12487,
18770,
44457,
9,
171760,
3900,
164,
1290,
15,
61611,
191276,
16,
390,
65261,
276,
5,
1913,
5952,
136,
91162,
191,
22513,
449,
99,
33500,
21488,
7,
23,
41722,
5,
786,
13,
47,
6,
61611,
191276,
117906,
214,
4,
70,
81273,
47,
105994,
7565,
47,
118055,
538,
19336,
13267,
7,
4,
70,
6,
61611,
191276,
1556,
16792,
24209,
70,
2684,
38134,
538,
11814,
70827,
74332,
5,
581,
91995,
674,
111,
11876,
1002,
77556,
19,
43333,
7,
678,
3900,
164,
22230,
20271,
70,
23936,
7,
136,
19340,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
218955,
11685,
148573,
15,
796,
218955,
11685,
4,
628,
70827,
16,
437,
51,
31164,
148573,
166677,
660,
21,
63672,
82,
64,
796,
96,
26,
29272,
7,
5097,
104,
26,
309,
26073,
115121,
5,
339,
26,
63317,
63264,
253,
96,
26,
302,
2424,
41274,
437,
1053,
77823,
8,
96,
26,
149022,
115121,
115,
31164,
5,
992,
218955,
11685,
84605,
108,
3402,
48429,
452,
95,
26073,
104,
26,
66989,
152,
57,
73570,
437,
773,
66686,
67367,
24763,
13,
8,
96,
26,
66989,
732,
104,
26,
174555,
3506,
13,
13036,
4170,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Economy of Saudi Arabia | Économie de l'Arabie saoudite | The economy of Saudi Arabia is one of the top twenty economies in the world (G-20), and the OPEC. It is dependent on oil as the country has the second-largest proven petroleum reserves, and the country is the largest exporter of petroleum in the world. It also has the fifth-largest proven natural gas reserves and is considered an "Energy Superpower". With a total worth of Int$35.5trillion, Saudi Arabia has the second most valuable natural resources in the world. | L'économie de l'Arabie saoudite repose principalement sur son industrie pétrolière, qui a bouleversé l'histoire économique du pays. Ainsi, depuis 1938, Dhahran (ville située à l'est de l'Arabie Saoudite le long du golfe Persique) est devenue la capitale du pétrole arabe. | [
250004,
250054,
34724,
29700,
76875,
7,
621,
70,
17932,
142105,
23,
70,
8999,
4,
136,
34724,
88172,
83,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
105207,
29700,
31255,
56,
136,
17932,
142105,
108558,
5,
1250,
1353,
76875,
7,
4,
59499,
47,
26366,
7,
62952,
390,
70,
34724,
27759,
4,
621,
25902,
3674,
47,
186,
4,
3129,
83,
1672,
1632,
9,
167565,
56,
111,
8999,
29700,
76875,
7,
5,
133707,
13,
316,
23,
34724,
88172,
83,
959,
4734,
32328,
118,
7844,
1284,
1379,
81147,
136,
20903,
47,
70,
109270,
25,
7,
71579,
5,
3293,
30482,
442,
2060,
64720,
56,
136,
4911,
7,
2060,
1286,
18348,
2886,
47,
125663,
42628,
13,
316,
23,
34724,
88172,
3501,
23,
5941,
3789,
44677,
5,
581,
42628,
13,
316,
8916,
15426,
7,
100,
166904,
538,
382,
14427,
111,
34724,
20334,
146295,
7,
4,
21020,
111,
31255,
85168,
5180,
4,
136,
201,
12807,
111,
6,
69731,
5,
34724,
88172,
25,
7,
29700,
76875,
7,
136,
36049,
621,
21334,
538,
145755,
390,
70,
11341,
9,
157272,
216487,
34724,
62,
2198,
587,
5,
116267,
24051,
111,
581,
25632,
23180,
45831,
70,
5201,
34724,
88172,
509,
10,
1614,
57702,
6620,
111503,
24189,
70,
28730,
7,
5,
360,
55591,
4,
70,
34724,
27759,
181141,
142,
29700,
121215,
106689,
678,
20744,
60687,
33734,
111,
39897,
5,
55441,
111,
29700,
44457,
7,
136475,
23,
34724,
88172,
4,
145755,
5201,
538,
390,
62,
2198,
587,
4,
14380,
100,
4806,
390,
70,
165410,
111,
113250,
11,
587,
136,
5024,
334,
1900,
5,
360,
59782,
4,
70,
5117,
207485,
44457,
23,
70,
86991,
28,
4438,
509,
14037,
390,
70,
88172,
19,
15672,
60687,
33734,
15,
284,
2198,
587,
16,
99,
2552,
246691,
7,
884,
9,
294,
62566,
1292,
19,
176342,
16128,
5,
360,
70,
5701,
6602,
4,
3311,
45604,
4,
34724,
29700,
36049,
157578,
6,
183191,
111467,
71,
4,
136,
49175,
25545,
538,
47,
106,
19879,
111467,
71,
23,
47765,
5,
5455,
5465,
4,
23,
59782,
4,
62,
2198,
587,
26859,
172852,
11062,
9,
161974,
66,
93128,
59760,
450,
11814,
47,
27198,
29700,
1295,
70,
8394,
48850,
10776,
111,
34724,
88172,
47,
70,
170027,
66,
27414,
4,
452,
6953,
390,
44532,
4,
51712,
136,
241439,
5,
33306,
4,
23,
26771,
70,
41018,
7,
23,
903,
13315,
509,
8360,
5281,
237,
10,
3525,
1632,
509,
3884,
3934,
41018,
450,
3126,
297,
17721,
172218,
379,
98,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
136,
92428,
978,
98,
70,
6096,
27414,
3129,
103210,
162466,
71,
23,
238,
16610,
33,
214,
70,
78869,
111,
29700,
27198,
5,
360,
23936,
4,
220673,
509,
75935,
678,
34724,
88172,
237,
1632,
111,
6863,
14037,
214,
43032,
5,
133698,
70,
29733,
29700,
52028,
4,
70,
27167,
111,
29700,
49175,
1295,
124459,
117,
35781,
141,
47,
110518,
3650,
1530,
4,
136,
70,
34724,
111503,
80723,
47,
55993,
25545,
538,
4,
678,
6,
69731,
118055,
1295,
189275,
3650,
1837,
96090,
23,
29733,
4,
47,
189275,
38629,
13903,
96090,
390,
26771,
5,
24372,
128839,
538,
7398,
28661,
214,
62,
2198,
587,
25,
7,
181079,
4,
70,
34724,
27759,
15889,
29367,
70,
14380,
23,
15643,
5,
360,
18592,
4,
34724,
62,
2198,
587,
509,
170920,
47,
5646,
645,
70,
6,
240906,
111,
62,
2198,
587,
5,
360,
15643,
4,
70,
27167,
111,
29700,
16320,
12225,
4,
136,
35968,
80723,
47,
6817,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
179661,
17514,
23,
25297,
29367,
24,
5256,
136,
1286,
93766,
4527,
111,
29700,
3129,
181653,
613,
32108,
90,
5,
3293,
75935,
10,
214574,
29700,
167994,
4,
678,
70,
27167,
111,
29700,
36069,
10366,
1295,
189275,
3650,
8659,
117,
35781,
141,
23,
15643,
4,
47,
189275,
3650,
2592,
390,
21735,
5,
34724,
29700,
36049,
4,
3129,
1902,
124735,
47,
39555,
117,
5155,
20271,
15643,
1104,
13556,
4,
36069,
20051,
47,
1672,
23,
20231,
5,
95457,
6635,
87024,
7,
126809,
4,
136,
70,
27759,
169361,
7565,
6863,
110613,
181079,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
111,
70,
29700,
167994,
136,
70,
81147,
7,
111,
206398,
7,
23,
36049,
4,
7103,
20231,
34724,
88172,
80723,
22,
2472,
21896,
36049,
81732,
7,
1286,
182,
1495,
538,
100,
220673,
43032,
5,
360,
18237,
13867,
4,
34724,
62,
2198,
587,
57622,
297,
70,
11341,
7481,
136,
18831,
14653,
14380,
15,
92614,
23711,
441,
247,
141753,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
142105,
89554,
78779,
297,
29700,
14380,
5,
17006,
34724,
29700,
31255,
7,
25813,
390,
70069,
1295,
29700,
33949,
7,
99,
22071,
6505,
3168,
136,
3314,
25,
3337,
12230,
23,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
5,
581,
47143,
214,
29700,
31255,
7,
621,
6181,
297,
1829,
70,
28,
4438,
1104,
25617,
137158,
2256,
36880,
70,
60097,
3815,
47,
70,
6096,
27414,
11469,
111,
25970,
978,
5,
62,
13036,
3525,
9060,
99082,
103036,
7,
47,
19095,
88551,
77021,
390,
345,
5,
294,
5,
136,
28811,
29700,
53095,
47,
85493,
351,
9,
162,
45388,
27686,
9060,
44457,
7,
23,
17262,
84797,
63920,
111,
34724,
88172,
5,
77168,
214,
2704,
121392,
106689,
7,
678,
121215,
70318,
13,
90,
23,
14487,
103844,
34754,
5608,
9842,
23,
55021,
33306,
4,
86595,
23,
72399,
10586,
4,
34724,
88172,
13438,
2577,
71,
70,
66801,
111,
27226,
29700,
112034,
5,
786,
13,
47,
10,
162515,
111,
120103,
2451,
2347,
24453,
67009,
25313,
38024,
7,
4,
10,
24814,
41710,
23,
70,
10542,
143434,
390,
540,
541,
35984,
4,
136,
142,
51312,
23,
351,
9,
106863,
441,
29700,
36049,
2451,
112,
12018,
100,
29700,
72803,
297,
136,
198932,
29700,
112034,
7565,
390,
1286,
3501,
1632,
9,
95037,
71,
5,
34724,
88172,
509,
10,
22799,
58585,
23,
176866,
214,
70,
65771,
8272,
80399,
111,
220673,
136,
3789,
29700,
9,
102446,
214,
76726,
47,
138804,
70,
27167,
111,
29700,
47,
6863,
167375,
17366,
16792,
70,
15,
15277,
39209,
16,
16965,
420,
5550,
390,
332,
66398,
36049,
136,
100677,
111,
42628,
13,
316,
5,
9925,
5701,
6602,
4,
34724,
88172,
170920,
70,
174620,
79048,
70615,
47,
26168,
67,
136,
11522,
176866,
13,
25313,
34754,
102880,
23,
12989,
47,
197108,
13,
38016,
289,
136,
25297,
17690,
5,
34724,
88172,
155681,
71,
47,
70,
6,
150042,
15,
70646,
64166,
173101,
16,
23,
4078,
7103,
5941,
5369,
111,
9807,
118,
21094,
5,
1301,
111,
43304,
166904,
538,
6626,
50960,
7,
111,
133325,
6,
212423,
23,
34724,
88172,
3542,
110613,
1314,
4,
136,
23,
70,
14375,
8916,
189275,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
96197,
8,
96,
25,
161974,
13,
57,
796,
27413,
64722,
13,
177526,
613,
775,
95845,
14113,
74541,
47623,
4,
569,
10,
143847,
7864,
446,
96,
25,
56793,
63632,
115,
19859,
5,
119233,
4,
13106,
41933,
4,
30285,
85322,
15,
10745,
165067,
253,
96,
25,
525,
8,
96,
25,
161974,
13,
947,
796,
27413,
95,
4989,
115,
19657,
13,
57309,
944,
16,
437,
8,
68334,
21,
80353,
115,
14113,
2955,
133,
29118,
13,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Molecular biology | Biologie moléculaire | Molecular biology is the branch of biology that concerns the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including molecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms and interactions. The central dogma of molecular biology describes the process in which DNA is transcribed into RNA then translated into protein. | La biologie moléculaire (parfois abrégée bio. mol.) est une discipline scientifique au croisement de la génétique, de la biochimie et de la physique, dont l'objet est la compréhension des mécanismes de fonctionnement de la cellule au niveau moléculaire. Le terme « biologie moléculaire », utilisé la première fois en 1938 par Warren Weaver, désigne également l'ensemble des techniques de manipulation d'acides nucléiques (ADN, ARN), appelées aussi techniques de génie génétique. | [
250004,
250054,
51404,
233239,
333,
25443,
509,
170920,
237,
142,
51521,
32845,
206,
111,
41664,
23,
70,
28730,
7,
4,
70,
13579,
58954,
25,
18,
43780,
297,
24189,
41933,
390,
171458,
1401,
11,
814,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
4,
1401,
11,
814,
509,
70,
14364,
111,
24955,
28745,
7,
100,
70,
14434,
4240,
14191,
32807,
136,
18822,
71,
450,
333,
25443,
509,
1672,
47,
1379,
519,
88551,
15549,
4743,
47,
17309,
129745,
9035,
23,
55556,
6044,
237,
1193,
9,
7092,
224128,
141,
87168,
5,
101828,
25667,
333,
25443,
10,
75287,
237,
142,
81887,
47,
35166,
70,
17582,
118861,
70,
191619,
7,
111,
101412,
23,
3334,
217,
7154,
136,
70,
45646,
111,
10,
22293,
5,
360,
49795,
4,
14631,
149993,
136,
56230,
313,
41537,
91376,
70,
41929,
7943,
21533,
45646,
111,
27583,
29685,
90,
53,
111,
70,
1193,
9,
7092,
224128,
141,
87168,
4488,
16940,
390,
29641,
52891,
161460,
136,
204990,
18899,
875,
7,
5,
149993,
136,
313,
41537,
151552,
70,
45646,
111,
27583,
136,
70,
182809,
7,
28032,
70,
49711,
75449,
5,
3293,
104345,
88203,
9,
17137,
297,
25188,
3934,
233239,
333,
25443,
136,
124735,
33946,
23,
70,
28368,
5,
581,
25632,
5303,
98363,
7,
10,
21455,
38496,
98,
70,
6,
207098,
53,
151618,
17721,
233239,
333,
25443,
136,
3789,
62548,
44457,
7,
5,
51404,
25188,
1314,
41361,
53088,
29458,
47,
233239,
333,
25443,
4,
442,
83,
39210,
47,
70163,
6097,
678,
150624,
1295,
101412,
7,
136,
3530,
1430,
6133,
1294,
5,
79616,
111,
233239,
333,
25443,
83,
88779,
5844,
4,
136,
78684,
10,
88551,
41170,
111,
4488,
1556,
2809,
16940,
17368,
13909,
41664,
53088,
6044,
237,
3530,
77033,
4439,
136,
181135,
43315,
333,
25443,
5,
101828,
25667,
101412,
7,
4,
70,
35187,
111,
22293,
45646,
136,
32354,
4,
1556,
2809,
54940,
70,
2684,
197097,
1614,
9,
28394,
7,
111,
233239,
333,
25443,
16792,
70,
39395,
3576,
7,
5,
64511,
90356,
7,
111,
333,
25443,
621,
27257,
71,
390,
233239,
333,
25443,
4,
390,
40101,
105237,
35187,
214,
70,
182809,
7,
111,
49711,
70838,
23,
2363,
10002,
7108,
6044,
237,
23,
38750,
333,
25443,
136,
34754,
289,
333,
25443,
4,
707,
116361,
538,
4,
7440,
233239,
53088,
621,
11814,
47,
53498,
186768,
150380,
90,
111,
43904,
7,
707,
114149,
4,
237,
23,
44457,
7,
23,
28,
137089,
6635,
333,
25443,
6044,
237,
43904,
101412,
7,
136,
6,
34053,
112537,
13,
41637,
5,
8622,
83,
2843,
10,
4989,
40250,
111,
35187,
214,
3530,
432,
133,
70838,
44,
161063,
70,
61585,
1257,
830,
707,
233239,
538,
4,
23,
3530,
34053,
27744,
7,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
2684,
62822,
53088,
111,
233239,
333,
25443,
47,
35187,
21308,
32354,
83,
233239,
20450,
592,
5,
360,
903,
61353,
4,
27583,
552,
6238,
100,
10,
21308,
111,
33946,
83,
20450,
14534,
17368,
35874,
27160,
184,
121293,
132539,
15,
12233,
1052,
247,
136,
64,
748,
185190,
193807,
90,
3934,
10,
56033,
22000,
15,
204629,
173,
18770,
194,
62,
173,
18770,
1556,
138,
117781,
5844,
66139,
12,
142,
59665,
111,
456,
182867,
4,
10,
48716,
20450,
592,
1764,
15,
32557,
294,
247,
136,
10,
36849,
5844,
71323,
56104,
156774,
39746,
7154,
5,
135016,
3674,
1257,
86429,
111,
70,
48716,
20450,
592,
1764,
621,
70,
125568,
42,
10776,
7,
136,
70,
30334,
59478,
4034,
1764,
3129,
15913,
67,
70,
125195,
111,
20450,
14534,
22293,
5,
3293,
56033,
22000,
831,
186,
183540,
297,
3934,
40101,
152818,
141,
707,
26249,
38750,
7,
5,
44891,
21896,
27583,
3934,
152818,
141,
38750,
7,
831,
186,
16940,
390,
167201,
1829,
1257,
78219,
111,
24,
12225,
27583,
4,
228186,
1363,
1829,
38750,
9,
34680,
5470,
707,
390,
3900,
77391,
1829,
88254,
173,
18770,
5,
44891,
21896,
27583,
3934,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
26249,
38750,
7,
4,
390,
72761,
707,
165045,
26950,
83,
35839,
161465,
58994,
5,
48752,
289,
12921,
161465,
58994,
53088,
621,
19882,
4,
6044,
237,
97377,
316,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
161465,
58994,
4,
77556,
4680,
2320,
4,
11948,
73,
236,
10763,
136,
136327,
43452,
161465,
58994,
5,
581,
56033,
22000,
1543,
186,
78779,
297,
3934,
70,
8584,
13,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
10,
144142,
161465,
58994,
4,
707,
1543,
47143,
41371,
111,
70,
8584,
13,
4,
35839,
3900,
18750,
161465,
58994,
5,
27583,
552,
6238,
100,
10,
21308,
111,
33946,
83,
5036,
46132,
10,
38750,
4,
136,
70,
21308,
831,
5036,
186,
36510,
297,
5,
62,
96551,
111,
76519,
4,
6044,
237,
135989,
28236,
8891,
23962,
136,
29458,
38750,
9,
165992,
214,
120103,
4,
621,
19882,
47,
4358,
36510,
70,
21308,
111,
33946,
99,
11192,
90926,
5,
181268,
102134,
2449,
111,
10,
21308,
831,
7068,
186,
125663,
297,
1295,
70,
152818,
141,
707,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
5,
581,
21308,
831,
186,
3034,
297,
100,
22,
3285,
47148,
103488,
1379,
10,
96551,
111,
113949,
4,
70,
21308,
1543,
186,
224128,
141,
29367,
221,
6863,
169152,
1294,
45646,
831,
186,
22282,
71,
4,
707,
4,
23,
70,
6,
163414,
329,
34,
70760,
53099,
4,
70,
103488,
111,
3525,
125694,
26548,
70,
21308,
831,
186,
22282,
71,
5,
63306,
27160,
184,
121293,
132539,
15,
12233,
1052,
16,
83,
142,
111531,
153450,
13,
61353,
100,
43658,
214,
27583,
5,
360,
59335,
4,
6107,
1052,
114864,
10,
29458,
27583,
40,
944,
3956,
47,
186,
71200,
71,
707,
73197,
297,
23,
1653,
13,
30524,
297,
48322,
5,
581,
132539,
83,
111531,
113138,
136,
1379,
15787,
27289,
5809,
70827,
18929,
1632,
27583,
49711,
75449,
47,
24209,
615,
8368,
96090,
49711,
70838,
23,
40715,
3501,
6626,
21974,
5,
581,
6107,
1052,
61353,
831,
186,
11814,
47,
65508,
185190,
193807,
13,
15271,
47,
3564,
7,
111,
27583,
49711,
70838,
4,
707,
47,
31158,
13,
17311,
51039,
111,
27583,
4,
70,
21,
3055,
83,
10,
55300,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
1764,
9,
80581,
297,
53664,
15292,
6023,
5,
6107,
1052,
831,
2843,
186,
11814,
47,
83324,
36766,
10,
17311,
27583,
38551,
83,
14037,
23,
10,
501,
125903,
35773,
1294,
5,
6107,
1052,
1556,
5941,
143834,
7,
4,
1884,
39531,
184,
30334,
59478,
6107,
1052,
15,
20503,
9,
12233,
1052,
16,
100,
218955,
1363,
111,
6,
125499,
4,
136,
4,
1286,
78684,
4,
88779,
5844,
6107,
1052,
3129,
63769,
100,
88779,
5844,
72350,
674,
111,
27583,
707,
6,
125499,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
28387,
13,
931,
3703,
16735,
2149,
15,
2500,
3584,
164,
10,
149194,
17995,
13,
3530,
5,
20467,
5,
16,
437,
773,
80244,
115574,
531,
46923,
5911,
8,
21,
6,
86614,
20873,
4,
8,
21,
3530,
1861,
6224,
82,
8,
21,
85701,
4,
13319,
96,
25,
74204,
437,
21,
227462,
224,
238548,
7,
8,
123726,
8,
21,
143307,
531,
17019,
931,
3703,
16735,
2149,
5,
636,
24117,
94,
28387,
13,
931,
3703,
16735,
2149,
340,
4,
70770,
21,
19145,
10326,
22,
41933,
366,
171458,
1401,
11,
814,
4,
54238,
40255,
14919,
96,
25,
48154,
224,
53088,
8,
45258,
1363,
104,
25,
14393,
988,
315,
152692,
19640,
15,
12351,
839,
4,
62,
50456,
247,
163396,
90,
5206,
53088,
8,
45447,
701,
6,
86614,
20873,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Backus–Naur form | Forme de Backus-Naur | In computer science, Backus–Naur form or Backus normal form (BNF) is a notation technique for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols. They are applied wherever exact descriptions of languages are needed: for instance, in official language specifications, in manuals, and in textbooks on programming language theory. | La forme de Backus-Naur (souvent abrégée en BNF, de l'anglais "") est une notation permettant de décrire les règles des langages de programmation. C’est donc un métalangage. Elle est utilisée dans certains livres pour décrire le langage étudié, mais également par de nombreux logiciels d’analyse syntaxique pour travailler sur des fichiers sources de plusieurs langages différents. Elle est une notation pour des grammaires formelles de type hors-contexte (car on définit les termes hors de leur contexte, pour replacer ensuite la définition desdits termes dans ce contexte). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
6528,
111,
28852,
23709,
70,
45646,
111,
46876,
17368,
456,
199332,
91736,
831,
186,
144851,
71,
4420,
47,
99,
19713,
70,
4488,
111,
436,
1292,
60955,
943,
15,
84582,
18,
42878,
1735,
7,
31434,
122092,
11,
9893,
136,
10,
39531,
297,
191225,
23,
83009,
8780,
2750,
158930,
3060,
6032,
17721,
70,
305,
927,
136,
201,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
194,
18763,
110,
22062,
47,
98363,
1735,
7,
31434,
2565,
45646,
110,
22062,
83,
183234,
23,
14537,
47,
450,
111,
26828,
223,
136,
1556,
5941,
21373,
183871,
5,
360,
65925,
100510,
4,
122092,
147,
509,
4989,
28601,
297,
237,
10,
28368,
100,
128169,
4,
43257,
3501,
57456,
35187,
74,
76811,
7,
3542,
152701,
136,
30388,
297,
99,
138155,
127689,
5,
360,
70,
5117,
23552,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
147158,
933,
6044,
237,
141186,
164502,
28394,
136,
567,
583,
1746,
137028,
26859,
81887,
7,
47,
1483,
119066,
70,
76811,
111,
46876,
4,
26719,
113860,
45646,
5,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
79315,
456,
199332,
91736,
237,
23113,
62775,
289,
76519,
3542,
65508,
71,
136,
22282,
71,
390,
48909,
13,
47148,
72004,
6044,
237,
150033,
12613,
13,
15,
73,
41310,
247,
55598,
2795,
15,
143534,
7,
1104,
2839,
7,
16,
136,
44576,
4252,
214,
5173,
101807,
5,
438,
302,
4960,
39,
4922,
4,
128169,
147158,
41637,
47,
25921,
111,
4677,
154453,
99,
78999,
4,
70163,
71,
147158,
41637,
136,
291,
140363,
41637,
390,
35971,
2367,
83,
85590,
538,
12613,
13,
25,
7,
23113,
8780,
237,
70,
18231,
100,
70,
76811,
111,
70,
6002,
86531,
111,
6083,
46876,
5,
1529,
2843,
65508,
71,
10,
34735,
149067,
19,
17721,
12663,
4935,
91736,
15,
24948,
184,
111,
43701,
9,
32087,
122092,
21816,
16,
136,
167201,
91736,
5173,
74757,
5,
4939,
26828,
223,
4,
10,
56037,
449,
46876,
51517,
99,
90540,
4,
26171,
71,
10,
23550,
196651,
111,
44,
130143,
11067,
48242,
26168,
7,
58,
47,
98363,
70,
6002,
86531,
111,
70,
3525,
56037,
449,
46876,
87,
7842,
4,
51529,
18925,
237,
9804,
180052,
9318,
5173,
78255,
5,
18763,
110,
22062,
509,
5117,
11814,
23,
70,
9804,
180052,
1496,
13416,
5,
335,
73493,
83,
10,
110,
22062,
100,
4960,
39,
4922,
25,
7,
43701,
9,
32087,
122092,
21816,
5,
5787,
99547,
538,
4,
26828,
223,
509,
16031,
678,
4960,
39,
4922,
25,
7,
4488,
5,
1301,
26171,
71,
390,
26828,
223,
4,
70,
26168,
61924,
71,
44,
67413,
90,
58,
124901,
123055,
621,
22,
155648,
71,
23,
55291,
1620,
27853,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
102370,
115187,
5,
98423,
111,
6097,
123055,
8,
157,
1636,
10,
18507,
111,
62822,
26582,
7,
5,
27766,
9319,
34754,
111,
9804,
180052,
12441,
47,
9804,
180052,
1496,
5,
360,
70,
175352,
25,
7,
36102,
13416,
4,
7948,
353,
474,
35839,
26828,
223,
25,
7,
110,
22062,
44,
152470,
223,
3638,
3173,
740,
16692,
136820,
127,
106926,
297,
450,
335,
73493,
5608,
43257,
186,
12301,
237,
44,
152470,
223,
1104,
4645,
474,
3173,
830,
237,
442,
83,
44,
10869,
10,
3638,
3173,
23,
70,
101805,
289,
10422,
830,
51,
5062,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
4960,
39,
4922,
3638,
3173,
5,
581,
9351,
44,
683,
1292,
60955,
943,
26828,
223,
3173,
58,
509,
2843,
24145,
42459,
297,
23,
21455,
111,
70,
15824,
450,
70,
14700,
66,
6889,
44,
152470,
223,
3638,
3173,
58,
1543,
959,
186,
152018,
4,
136,
450,
436,
1292,
60955,
943,
1902,
41371,
538,
126809,
10,
21373,
110,
22062,
110680,
5,
335,
73493,
83,
151552,
390,
7948,
353,
474,
23,
70,
9804,
180052,
1496,
13416,
237,
44,
130143,
11067,
48242,
26168,
58,
12,
116267,
27781,
1295,
70,
9804,
180052,
1496,
13416,
58755,
1636,
10,
13036,
60212,
17721,
70,
335,
73493,
23550,
196651,
136,
10,
4960,
39,
4922,
43701,
9,
32087,
122092,
147,
5,
47331,
11067,
48242,
77336,
7,
54,
959,
64209,
10,
79986,
13204,
449,
2363,
27643,
5,
581,
481,
27643,
1543,
42856,
186,
151552,
23,
6083,
46876,
28032,
70,
4426,
2740,
1620,
27853,
7,
5,
581,
25632,
9804,
180052,
1496,
13416,
40059,
59811,
24626,
29458,
2320,
4,
218094,
1029,
90,
3642,
903,
43240,
12,
1326,
70,
60042,
111,
26719,
7986,
54940,
70,
26582,
7,
111,
10,
1528,
70,
25632,
44,
277,
674,
58,
101805,
7,
16401,
12,
3311,
224743,
3956,
83,
3688,
131148,
450,
2499,
111,
70,
17262,
45646,
7,
127887,
23,
70,
25737,
3365,
316,
19,
1543,
186,
91995,
71,
4,
23,
2499,
74918,
42,
6620,
50782,
111,
79315,
7,
4,
390,
70,
26582,
127887,
23,
70,
5701,
13315,
23,
70,
7108,
3365,
316,
19,
15490,
2499,
21543,
98,
70,
22631,
111,
70,
1528,
5,
353,
474,
98816,
6626,
111,
26828,
223,
25,
7,
26582,
7,
47,
39210,
538,
19882,
124850,
5,
581,
44,
12,
12,
22422,
26582,
509,
7311,
538,
10,
44,
12,
246242,
740,
581,
44,
58745,
58,
26582,
509,
7311,
538,
70,
2565,
44,
58,
15,
76228,
10,
1909,
645,
442,
194,
335,
73493,
83,
4552,
21373,
47,
74413,
21533,
9,
5037,
337,
31,
34677,
144,
429,
2844,
28,
13722,
5256,
450,
621,
4,
136,
3542,
99,
70,
1733,
4,
11814,
23,
62775,
9,
82063,
7143,
4331,
5,
26828,
223,
509,
10,
48909,
13,
47148,
3378,
136,
70,
51517,
111,
70,
16087,
618,
30174,
56037,
449,
46876,
5,
132268,
111,
337,
31,
34677,
144,
429,
2844,
83,
39210,
538,
2831,
111,
10,
291,
140363,
41637,
5,
4865,
642,
54,
3714,
83,
450,
2725,
9319,
26828,
223,
12488,
353,
474,
151552,
70,
123055,
22,
155648,
71,
23,
102370,
454,
304,
237,
351,
9,
30524,
16765,
5,
4960,
39,
4922,
25,
7,
18614,
25443,
509,
959,
7311,
538,
11814,
23,
28852,
23709,
335,
73493,
5,
353,
474,
14432,
151552,
2856,
237,
61112,
23,
9804,
180052,
15411,
76319,
5,
360,
70,
9804,
180052,
1496,
13416,
1836,
3542,
35839,
12924,
11067,
48242,
77336,
7,
5,
28541,
64113,
3789,
3501,
70,
23550,
176726,
7,
1984,
1369,
4,
6,
58745,
4,
136,
18507,
123055,
22,
155648,
71,
23,
4426,
4,
2740,
621,
26582,
7,
111,
70,
46876,
8035,
61924,
71,
5,
581,
23550,
176726,
7,
1984,
1369,
83,
47,
186,
29481,
297,
237,
44,
164,
61924,
71,
237,
740,
581,
6,
58745,
83,
11814,
47,
84797,
30700,
80934,
7,
136,
83,
29481,
297,
237,
44,
748,
740,
581,
23550,
176726,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
13822,
8,
26828,
223,
9,
4645,
474,
15,
49760,
16274,
10,
149194,
17995,
13,
22,
335,
73493,
4,
8,
96,
25,
1463,
19164,
44,
18939,
437,
773,
110,
22062,
98977,
8,
104,
108330,
199,
100951,
224,
1937,
52467,
8,
11720,
1363,
5,
313,
26,
525,
8843,
51,
6973,
19642,
208,
429,
5,
14663,
437,
174046,
807,
37145,
101051,
578,
104,
108330,
95,
1937,
4588,
393,
3506,
14,
446,
4,
732,
14919,
366,
8,
40182,
103645,
7,
104,
26,
58345,
6002,
86531,
11503,
578,
85108,
613,
224,
110267,
7,
97264,
8,
20269,
1937,
52467,
50726,
5,
14663,
437,
773,
110,
22062,
578,
224,
122092,
19027,
3173,
16684,
8,
10644,
103961,
9,
2271,
22829,
13,
15,
3284,
98,
68514,
18,
199,
115000,
103961,
8,
5460,
147507,
4,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Antonin Artaud | Antonin Artaud | Antoine Henri Joseph Artaud, better known as Antonin Artaud (; 4 September 1896 – 4 March 1948), was a French dramatist, poet, essayist, actor, and theatre director, widely recognized as one of the major figures of twentieth-century theatre and the European avant-garde. He is best known for conceptualizing a 'Theatre of Cruelty'. His ideas were adopted by such playwrights as Orton and Genet and were vividly seen in Barrault’s adaptation of Kafka’s “The Trial” (1947). | Antonin Artaud, né à Marseille le et mort à Ivry-sur-Seine le, est un théoricien du théâtre, acteur, écrivain, essayiste, dessinateur et poète français. | [
250004,
250054,
42080,
19,
4713,
11,
1674,
509,
103122,
23,
185918,
4,
9942,
4,
47,
5177,
179665,
3629,
353,
141,
3166,
136,
180611,
9,
12724,
14,
4713,
11,
1674,
5,
149766,
1919,
27863,
3542,
24,
42991,
111,
159,
1176,
7676,
15,
49748,
9,
5636,
48831,
247,
136,
764,
509,
6782,
538,
195052,
390,
1919,
160600,
6,
7154,
38904,
5,
180611,
9,
12724,
14,
4713,
11,
1674,
509,
10,
109923,
8770,
1679,
5,
5177,
179665,
3629,
26038,
127319,
47,
300,
86,
20020,
4,
1284,
22759,
3542,
7464,
57332,
136,
6626,
27060,
68,
71,
23,
29041,
44462,
5,
4713,
11,
1674,
509,
99219,
71,
678,
26213,
23240,
99,
32070,
43606,
4,
10,
70997,
3129,
1902,
110,
96907,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
10257,
41382,
56,
6765,
7224,
2875,
26847,
1810,
4,
44,
107409,
70,
12478,
944,
27771,
111,
6044,
1239,
47099,
90,
4,
24941,
71,
678,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
10,
39734,
15,
2940,
210435,
43573,
9,
196691,
218018,
34515,
16,
136,
70,
153698,
764,
1902,
4,
442,
26,
7,
51,
5062,
538,
450,
4713,
11,
1674,
20653,
18264,
297,
442,
1242,
24372,
10,
4989,
151994,
26719,
10,
375,
2832,
184,
14922,
4,
10,
141591,
538,
642,
344,
33,
297,
42080,
19,
188545,
71,
5,
4713,
11,
1674,
25,
7,
27863,
137356,
71,
10,
36549,
111,
3886,
97857,
24765,
7,
100,
2363,
149537,
289,
775,
4,
3129,
3542,
15044,
85673,
297,
136,
135587,
5,
3293,
21,
14437,
43606,
5369,
4,
678,
10,
36356,
111,
6626,
21775,
23,
18237,
136,
20414,
64104,
4,
3229,
4713,
11,
1674,
509,
158,
32032,
297,
3934,
70,
92265,
126140,
5,
1529,
509,
2837,
69674,
71,
4743,
47,
239414,
47,
99034,
2606,
136,
13893,
23,
271,
41159,
5,
133698,
4713,
11,
1674,
25,
7,
44,
56644,
96907,
7,
58,
99,
70,
3886,
97857,
4,
764,
12301,
79281,
41447,
402,
1674,
4,
28166,
14746,
1743,
9459,
4,
136,
111954,
139814,
663,
13,
5,
360,
4347,
45913,
4,
70,
14364,
111,
70,
3886,
97857,
479,
34601,
71,
99034,
2606,
100,
4713,
11,
1674,
4,
127841,
26518,
10,
6897,
10617,
239414,
47,
450,
136,
3789,
233,
101426,
7,
5,
1529,
134729,
297,
10,
11066,
13048,
36356,
34695,
99,
32070,
953,
74,
903,
509,
959,
70,
3564,
111,
1919,
13893,
202711,
5,
360,
11994,
56694,
4,
4713,
11,
1674,
109133,
47,
7270,
47,
237360,
10,
80997,
237,
10,
6,
70035,
15,
4729,
73,
271,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
32599,
90,
194,
51404,
23189,
136,
51339,
214,
678,
14364,
7,
26719,
28166,
786,
52704,
136,
14787,
7,
3065,
188,
1025,
4902,
4,
764,
136475,
47,
33022,
15044,
30260,
1294,
136,
34666,
7,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
30284,
764,
6648,
297,
3060,
111,
1919,
85745,
7,
47,
70,
68828,
44,
2729,
205297,
80893,
13388,
88162,
13,
56128,
1836,
3542,
6,
34590,
89829,
4,
1284,
70,
30391,
4,
117085,
88712,
47623,
4,
54397,
4420,
191618,
47,
28219,
4049,
4,
136,
10,
76755,
1829,
120820,
126809,
5,
581,
481,
98352,
1363,
3934,
142,
196529,
1294,
4488,
4,
44,
50886,
107,
18908,
549,
329,
1609,
117085,
88712,
47623,
830,
509,
4713,
11,
1674,
25,
7,
5117,
13036,
104345,
5,
18763,
5117,
4488,
23,
70,
163198,
13,
509,
678,
92265,
163198,
13,
14364,
57109,
733,
663,
13,
2750,
151552,
4713,
11,
1674,
237,
44,
11,
249,
10433,
72856,
23,
70,
4122,
271,
111,
39329,
7,
740,
28166,
786,
52704,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
176016,
71,
92265,
44,
17615,
5372,
9,
80581,
25251,
58,
678,
136565,
4713,
34,
712,
79786,
4,
33233,
678,
117085,
83664,
8918,
4,
51575,
180611,
4,
136,
35526,
1249,
71774,
21092,
5,
4713,
11,
1674,
509,
39958,
98,
237,
142,
4027,
982,
24494,
390,
786,
52704,
23,
56694,
4,
99,
1919,
6003,
446,
45658,
107,
8,
96,
25,
284,
17954,
56,
23,
51136,
1900,
10745,
4,
9942,
5,
1529,
79786,
237,
10,
32786,
111,
678,
786,
52704,
25,
7,
36113,
1081,
100,
136659,
5997,
21775,
4,
23189,
1492,
47,
77488,
76456,
21974,
10,
5155,
5,
4713,
11,
1674,
509,
66747,
71,
237,
54433,
111,
786,
52704,
4,
44,
13025,
101098,
786,
52704,
94957,
87,
12319,
450,
87,
25,
39,
4842,
164,
63127,
214,
142,
45964,
23410,
7,
136,
10,
28271,
240764,
759,
7,
20873,
111,
36049,
740,
4713,
11,
1674,
21449,
47,
217573,
678,
5941,
111,
786,
52704,
25,
7,
128169,
7,
5,
1529,
54479,
71,
50509,
7,
111,
70,
77064,
7,
33444,
214,
47,
44,
51775,
206,
109622,
6,
155159,
316,
58,
13379,
23,
786,
52704,
25,
7,
108171,
6,
128659,
15032,
81979,
7,
13254,
214,
4,
44,
3957,
184,
81979,
7,
111,
6,
128659,
15032,
122273,
136,
189173,
33,
29568,
3357,
2481,
5,
360,
1507,
2320,
83,
14037,
28032,
1632,
39379,
136,
25944,
297,
1810,
678,
70,
6818,
592,
14537,
111,
34698,
4,
959,
69307,
71,
8305,
97751,
1363,
740,
1529,
25737,
70,
36113,
1081,
7103,
10,
217573,
674,
645,
1919,
23718,
111,
70,
31678,
56,
748,
21656,
6153,
67595,
23,
143085,
1172,
157,
6077,
25,
7,
44,
30513,
191,
8,
164298,
830,
3229,
4713,
11,
1674,
30957,
297,
70,
36541,
98,
242,
5584,
22759,
7,
136,
235879,
297,
98186,
1919,
6,
42294,
86,
1884,
142,
26249,
25,
23,
1632,
111,
70,
36049,
456,
90431,
2317,
7,
5,
4713,
11,
1674,
98174,
3674,
10,
6782,
33946,
23,
27076,
237,
5299,
4,
20697,
237,
10,
35778,
4,
39329,
4,
136,
32562,
1346,
106117,
7,
5,
4713,
11,
1674,
25,
7,
23718,
237,
16162,
9,
115043,
17238,
18,
23,
113140,
527,
7154,
25,
7,
44,
4645,
37035,
191,
58,
5173,
80847,
11814,
1119,
11,
21407,
27686,
112664,
7,
47,
158,
67709,
70,
11476,
111,
17238,
18,
25,
7,
3357,
2481,
5,
1529,
2843,
112730,
70,
2667,
92,
3010,
3629,
34,
23,
25075,
140819,
64614,
8889,
25,
7,
44,
3957,
171956,
111,
17650,
111,
51210,
58,
5173,
77671,
5,
1529,
54397,
10,
14012,
111,
1346,
106117,
7,
4,
136,
1492,
621,
145870,
23,
1919,
44,
10770,
131801,
27985,
7,
740,
1301,
12015,
172014,
26847,
1810,
4,
242,
3630,
83,
10,
38551,
4,
22759,
3542,
59121,
1379,
10,
74189,
5264,
4,
136,
1632,
509,
72856,
144,
239483,
5,
25,
87293,
1632,
111,
4713,
11,
1674,
25,
7,
106117,
7,
509,
181653,
4,
44,
3957,
27414,
128019,
136,
70,
313,
603,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
42080,
19,
4713,
11,
1674,
4,
18673,
253,
185918,
95,
82,
17904,
253,
87,
5704,
53,
9,
7102,
9,
4233,
1212,
95,
4,
437,
51,
103977,
3929,
318,
33,
115,
198208,
4,
6,
132987,
4,
6,
186945,
21845,
4,
34666,
4435,
4,
108756,
64631,
82,
160,
79693,
43054,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Agnosticism | Agnosticisme | Agnosticism is the view that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief that God does not exist." | L’agnosticisme, ou pensée de l'interrogation, est une conception selon laquelle l'esprit humain ne peut accéder à l'absolu. Selon les agnostiques, il est impossible de trancher le débat sur l'existence d'un dieu ou d'une divinité. Il n'y a aucune preuve définitive sur le sujet et il n'est pas possible de se prononcer. | [
250004,
250054,
873,
214,
10,
172647,
4,
36917,
756,
37076,
4,
7674,
425,
4293,
8121,
71,
163963,
9523,
8780,
237,
10,
3173,
111,
8,
54760,
1363,
5,
62,
170933,
6023,
678,
110,
8060,
214,
4,
151814,
4,
3034,
2886,
77950,
83,
959,
142,
151814,
4,
57456,
63043,
5,
1301,
6044,
4,
2685,
2806,
186,
110,
3917,
47,
3034,
2804,
170933,
5908,
4,
137802,
70,
50339,
23,
2271,
67158,
272,
5,
18763,
163963,
9523,
8780,
509,
959,
146731,
678,
3173,
214,
10,
144239,
237,
47,
70,
85027,
4,
707,
98320,
44462,
4,
111,
70,
63043,
99,
3535,
5,
17038,
663,
8079,
2806,
2843,
98363,
66570,
237,
142,
163963,
9523,
5,
129551,
47,
6,
119598,
56,
25031,
339,
5,
96190,
13,
4,
23,
903,
81113,
10422,
4,
163963,
9523,
8780,
83,
70,
21455,
450,
14135,
31635,
83,
23,
15644,
2886,
111,
101904,
6,
129980,
168487,
61585,
7,
47,
1660,
40383,
40101,
70,
144239,
450,
3430,
32316,
7,
707,
70,
144239,
450,
3430,
14602,
959,
32316,
5,
14787,
572,
5,
37700,
4,
12960,
36456,
1916,
450,
70,
653,
118201,
80934,
111,
10,
2347,
1419,
509,
70,
39210,
127689,
80934,
111,
450,
2565,
4,
136,
36456,
1916,
450,
70,
134744,
80934,
111,
163963,
9523,
509,
70,
39210,
127689,
80934,
111,
450,
2565,
4,
125568,
71,
134744,
33,
214,
70,
80934,
111,
10,
2347,
1419,
136,
24,
18304,
14775,
70,
80934,
111,
163963,
9523,
5,
37700,
456,
75161,
7,
163963,
9523,
8780,
237,
10,
50960,
30700,
47,
70,
8780,
136,
10,
2347,
8780,
136,
125568,
7,
69407,
6044,
237,
163963,
9523,
10,
2347,
8780,
15,
2347,
21455,
111,
8382,
2750,
54,
959,
44,
14473,
3134,
58,
23,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
2499,
8,
2481,
4,
1284,
54,
959,
63043,
47,
44,
69723,
58,
2174,
10,
8,
2481,
14602,
707,
14602,
959,
32316,
16,
136,
163963,
9523,
70,
8780,
15,
2347,
21455,
111,
8382,
2750,
54,
959,
63043,
47,
44,
69723,
58,
111,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
2499,
8,
2481,
4,
1284,
7464,
44,
14473,
3134,
58,
23,
6044,
142,
6,
116311,
194,
44,
54431,
2895,
238,
58,
15,
16,
509,
11814,
390,
14978,
45233,
7674,
425,
4293,
23,
10,
116483,
99,
10,
41714,
111,
70,
36939,
34053,
7,
21533,
67081,
23,
184007,
47,
98363,
1919,
6,
119598,
53,
4,
3129,
456,
75161,
7,
756,
140526,
111,
41205,
707,
759,
7,
70760,
51359,
5,
241,
147,
538,
14949,
106820,
119893,
11814,
70,
160600,
2565,
44,
11137,
6023,
58,
15,
69723,
181606,
16,
47,
98363,
44,
154336,
20605,
51359,
740,
12342,
2895,
10794,
39,
83,
959,
47,
186,
55681,
5281,
678,
167821,
16912,
2343,
232,
214,
70,
142,
45964,
167821,
112664,
111,
527,
2895,
10794,
39,
23,
17311,
74,
7674,
425,
4293,
11814,
70,
13579,
23,
10,
134744,
56,
4,
1286,
164789,
10422,
5,
7674,
425,
4293,
207487,
163963,
9523,
8780,
959,
237,
10,
7359,
297,
1284,
43257,
237,
10,
55300,
111,
49242,
70760,
4,
77950,
9,
77007,
23,
3181,
1294,
5,
360,
17309,
5369,
4,
57456,
163136,
184017,
678,
37817,
175201,
136,
55182,
53,
1556,
11814,
70,
2565,
47,
29459,
44,
10869,
3714,
2886,
740,
360,
121392,
136,
7481,
163136,
4,
44,
2703,
2895,
238,
58,
831,
2843,
29459,
23,
215131,
1295,
3060,
171859,
7,
2451,
2472,
27781,
4,
44,
172121,
163963,
9523,
58,
707,
44,
25612,
15876,
163963,
9523,
740,
50695,
4745,
357,
20016,
33,
674,
6,
119598,
56,
6765,
19210,
13,
25212,
48141,
450,
91084,
7844,
63805,
7,
1672,
70,
14997,
13,
621,
11343,
217225,
390,
3060,
79385,
111,
92814,
5,
1529,
10,
16865,
3674,
450,
70,
6817,
14,
83259,
111,
14135,
8035,
7,
26950,
450,
1836,
53418,
113054,
89931,
24233,
939,
40494,
23,
1927,
686,
289,
50218,
7440,
10,
63805,
83,
29568,
390,
80934,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
5705,
125839,
90,
6044,
237,
44,
5584,
192360,
7,
621,
51,
1727,
46572,
58,
707,
44,
5584,
1927,
109217,
7,
765,
17262,
107767,
7,
51029,
194397,
6056,
70,
32692,
111,
83009,
8780,
2685,
1556,
2809,
10,
37515,
40250,
111,
99644,
238,
149575,
1363,
136,
49242,
9523,
8780,
5,
581,
129956,
8115,
11,
51776,
142,
163963,
9523,
21455,
98,
70,
20531,
9655,
111,
3642,
70,
14997,
13,
136,
70,
2355,
7,
3542,
75935,
5,
111471,
49778,
65582,
102,
24073,
63784,
2320,
3905,
28725,
18939,
23,
70,
1492,
927,
139539,
111,
70,
129956,
8115,
11,
17378,
12,
126562,
17991,
4,
893,
1428,
39,
4,
55382,
2658,
4,
68320,
10845,
7,
4,
136,
23912,
1743,
8121,
71,
10750,
7,
81887,
214,
47,
168487,
538,
23534,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
3430,
5,
581,
49242,
70760,
156002,
10794,
39,
111,
6765,
19210,
13,
4,
70,
2874,
157,
32747,
111,
3370,
669,
20129,
2734,
18,
4,
136,
70,
99707,
15403,
6,
119598,
53,
111,
156005,
108003,
350,
30719,
122991,
71,
5941,
14432,
6,
119598,
1314,
47,
32997,
6097,
81887,
7,
4,
118861,
442,
69201,
47,
64549,
2499,
220,
1192,
379,
2886,
6,
98869,
100,
70,
6,
116311,
707,
351,
9,
116311,
111,
3430,
5,
360,
1919,
543,
12465,
12877,
4,
44,
197652,
21533,
235871,
7,
830,
108003,
350,
30719,
33022,
7,
12,
19210,
13,
509,
7674,
425,
4293,
25,
7,
185839,
6,
119598,
56,
4,
159029,
4049,
44,
2347,
54041,
111,
12342,
2895,
4439,
740,
803,
820,
818,
54397,
47,
1919,
324,
95650,
4,
128219,
111,
10,
19922,
390,
19210,
13,
47,
70,
162141,
391,
25,
113251,
31731,
4,
136,
28852,
23709,
3642,
10,
2565,
100,
70,
19069,
450,
7674,
425,
4293,
2806,
14432,
98363,
237,
163963,
9523,
8780,
15935,
25,
18,
48903,
47,
32316,
4,
707,
99,
19713,
58954,
25,
18,
39210,
51359,
4,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
9202,
297,
23,
10,
167821,
65998,
4,
28166,
131455,
7435,
6463,
9444,
121694,
22282,
71,
47,
186,
142,
32544,
4398,
501,
603,
3432,
669,
5,
51404,
155605,
92814,
214,
63920,
111,
1919,
109208,
4,
131455,
136475,
47,
4358,
23,
106820,
103086,
7,
4,
3853,
12960,
71864,
214,
106820,
29966,
7154,
5,
131455,
11341,
71,
450,
442,
2806,
186,
44,
2055,
7,
84093,
47,
92814,
450,
10,
332,
13648,
186,
142,
187,
37379,
70,
1419,
136,
142,
28,
137089,
1419,
740,
106073,
35425,
16797,
1672,
1919,
167821,
16912,
4,
23,
176447,
764,
54397,
450,
44,
568,
765,
8306,
2809,
142,
10,
2347,
1419,
23,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
2703,
2895,
238,
5071,
4,
628,
165252,
8,
96,
25,
10433,
33003,
1363,
4,
437,
773,
145520,
34418,
78886,
96,
25,
66199,
104329,
108,
4372,
6,
146449,
253,
96,
25,
2055,
62630,
5,
123782,
199,
163963,
36806,
4,
211,
437,
69201,
8,
30334,
5372,
95,
117913,
613,
96,
25,
116311,
104,
25,
309,
68,
34,
628,
104,
25,
1811,
82370,
5097,
5,
891,
653,
25,
53,
10,
68429,
123264,
68514,
4935,
613,
95,
24693,
82,
211,
653,
25,
525,
452,
7722,
8,
40,
97160,
19,
3443,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Asymmetric digital subscriber line | ADSL | Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) is a type of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. ADSL differs from the less common symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL). In ADSL, bandwidth and bit rate are said to be asymmetric, meaning greater toward the customer premises (downstream) than the reverse (upstream). Providers usually market ADSL as a service for consumers for Internet access for primarily downloading content from the Internet, but not serving content accessed by others. | L’ADSL (de l'anglais ') est une technique de communication numérique (couche physique) de la famille xDSL. Elle permet d'utiliser une ligne téléphonique, une ligne spécialisée, ou encore une ligne RNIS (en anglais "ISDN" pour '), pour transmettre et recevoir des données numériques de manière indépendante du service téléphonique conventionnel (analogique). À ce titre, cette méthode de communication diffère de celle utilisée lors de l'exploitation de modems dits « analogiques », dont les signaux sont échangés dans le cadre d'une communication téléphonique (similaire au fax, c'est-à-dire sur des fréquences vocales). La technologie ADSL est massivement mise en œuvre par les fournisseurs d'accès à Internet pour le support des accès dits « haut-débit ». | [
250004,
250054,
62,
114479,
43240,
390,
235079,
36917,
70,
8753,
11814,
390,
54479,
203599,
11782,
7,
5,
17106,
10,
6,
114479,
46312,
4,
27983,
35839,
44,
7,
26026,
3055,
830,
70,
12478,
944,
27771,
8753,
7,
621,
54015,
3674,
4,
28897,
1916,
10,
11001,
203599,
13315,
47,
186,
11814,
100,
15044,
62,
114479,
4516,
136,
203599,
11782,
7,
99,
70,
5701,
1733,
5,
62,
114479,
83,
137567,
4734,
20600,
297,
100,
16610,
62488,
7,
1295,
70,
203599,
121122,
15,
2347,
4568,
84765,
247,
205794,
40715,
3501,
4,
1284,
1556,
2809,
51529,
47,
204839,
2174,
70,
7311,
538,
21,
532,
1439,
13,
33835,
429,
114864,
100,
53333,
113068,
5,
1913,
70,
203599,
121122,
4,
70,
13315,
137567,
121011,
90,
99,
10,
6338,
1614,
34601,
42,
13315,
17203,
48716,
34058,
15,
114479,
8922,
16,
7440,
15700,
12478,
944,
27771,
65450,
720,
84797,
7,
70,
54479,
8753,
26073,
100,
70,
101805,
289,
24089,
33120,
5,
11809,
175100,
390,
70,
62,
114479,
621,
205794,
36439,
71,
645,
70,
203599,
14380,
25,
7,
2053,
33120,
136,
155605,
58359,
10,
101805,
289,
2665,
151607,
33120,
5,
8622,
621,
15044,
121392,
136,
7481,
89397,
15400,
62,
114479,
83,
23,
5941,
44677,
70,
2684,
39210,
10644,
122399,
47,
5368,
72095,
5,
2161,
70,
121392,
5609,
4,
2685,
83,
47041,
47,
186,
1286,
41421,
139109,
1295,
3789,
61404,
7,
99,
70,
41869,
94202,
3564,
15,
136913,
70,
1439,
90,
1295,
5941,
4000,
40956,
7,
621,
20903,
47,
12638,
3789,
16,
3501,
99,
70,
43373,
64881,
90,
5,
12613,
7,
70,
70622,
26073,
83,
642,
344,
525,
99,
70,
110,
2726,
525,
2831,
111,
70,
4000,
40956,
4,
12960,
70,
7026,
26073,
83,
37515,
525,
99,
70,
110,
2726,
525,
2831,
111,
70,
4000,
40956,
5,
1650,
127298,
30482,
121392,
10422,
47,
765,
70,
41869,
94202,
71872,
99,
10,
77546,
4785,
34515,
3501,
14602,
70,
134927,
98,
70,
43373,
3564,
5,
66016,
70,
222201,
5368,
38937,
23,
15824,
14602,
12601,
10,
77546,
7026,
38352,
4,
70,
203599,
53095,
19667,
47,
3249,
10,
19492,
13,
1810,
111,
30050,
7,
2481,
4,
8311,
329,
62,
114479,
5,
581,
7481,
89397,
100,
142,
10,
230612,
238,
94878,
621,
450,
4,
5117,
538,
4,
2684,
72095,
111,
1820,
83629,
1221,
64209,
40715,
2053,
47,
186,
70622,
297,
3501,
7026,
297,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
23,
3638,
1467,
231602,
4,
10,
38937,
1221,
19922,
10,
14012,
111,
1467,
15271,
136,
1221,
3871,
47,
7026,
70,
2053,
450,
48402,
90,
70,
1467,
37967,
1295,
70,
1764,
4,
43079,
4,
7986,
4,
45730,
102158,
3021,
5,
1284,
1836,
1221,
4734,
70622,
10,
19336,
41170,
111,
2053,
4,
237,
70,
4734,
70622,
297,
2053,
83,
450,
11814,
100,
70,
60042,
111,
493,
151138,
70,
27747,
3442,
18,
111,
70,
7026,
297,
2053,
707,
2499,
2053,
107730,
3674,
390,
70,
38937,
3934,
3173,
7,
3021,
5,
3293,
87344,
10,
1660,
41274,
100,
1820,
4516,
81450,
7,
47,
18645,
10,
1286,
135587,
4516,
1300,
4806,
99,
60091,
72095,
2750,
27980,
64324,
4,
136,
2750,
127298,
3871,
10,
4516,
3129,
114864,
100,
237,
5045,
2053,
47,
186,
70622,
297,
237,
7026,
297,
5,
42724,
53371,
86685,
621,
142,
162520,
131527,
47,
903,
16648,
5,
77648,
538,
1820,
4516,
81450,
7,
4,
191618,
47,
71864,
645,
63033,
214,
111,
2363,
4420,
96959,
94878,
7,
4,
765,
89160,
538,
37842,
47,
17475,
4527,
7,
6044,
237,
11435,
53371,
3129,
139392,
10,
5915,
111,
70622,
7,
5,
114063,
538,
4,
2684,
62,
114479,
36398,
83,
4393,
9,
693,
44974,
5,
9312,
9,
693,
44974,
62,
114479,
36398,
83,
56104,
69307,
71,
98,
10,
1439,
13,
80836,
390,
40101,
12478,
944,
27771,
9,
428,
25826,
115,
44974,
15,
919,
24057,
247,
28,
3089,
9,
4398,
34680,
214,
115,
44974,
15,
16546,
397,
247,
707,
1733,
9,
428,
25826,
115,
44974,
15,
618,
24057,
194,
563,
24057,
4527,
7,
6626,
84797,
12478,
944,
27771,
8753,
7,
4,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
1257,
86429,
136,
7565,
86429,
8753,
7,
5,
581,
1257,
86429,
8753,
83,
11814,
100,
36398,
1295,
70,
3564,
38937,
47,
70,
203599,
9879,
23179,
5,
581,
7565,
86429,
8753,
83,
11814,
100,
6,
127219,
1916,
1295,
70,
9879,
23179,
47,
70,
3564,
38937,
5,
17106,
39210,
538,
8,
13158,
53,
297,
62,
114479,
645,
149587,
294,
15,
7251,
86,
425,
62,
247,
70,
8753,
1295,
12490,
8368,
758,
472,
93423,
47,
702,
176391,
2588,
472,
93423,
83,
11814,
100,
1257,
86429,
36398,
4,
12960,
65251,
104279,
66947,
472,
93423,
83,
11814,
100,
7565,
86429,
36398,
5,
9626,
70,
115723,
391,
37290,
150370,
4,
12638,
111,
6097,
83,
53333,
101637,
71,
3934,
164917,
12478,
944,
27771,
86723,
7,
111,
80196,
63652,
472,
93423,
5,
32255,
12478,
944,
27771,
86723,
7,
621,
68018,
24117,
71,
44,
7568,
7,
740,
133698,
61475,
23189,
47,
15572,
20650,
179965,
31897,
136,
38352,
4,
70,
62,
114479,
134927,
109921,
12638,
111,
70,
2394,
7,
47,
83324,
70,
26073,
9,
188,
9,
157,
3075,
70460,
99,
12638,
2394,
25,
7,
12478,
944,
27771,
5,
154349,
329,
1295,
70,
203599,
121122,
4,
114457,
62816,
48242,
7,
4,
193943,
3956,
1295,
9677,
5977,
29398,
7,
4,
136,
4000,
193943,
3956,
136,
39108,
289,
110,
3075,
99,
70,
134927,
25,
7,
31913,
831,
64406,
21286,
52490,
70,
26073,
9,
188,
9,
157,
3075,
70460,
99,
17311,
12478,
944,
117538,
5,
16666,
7,
100,
12478,
944,
117538,
80788,
1916,
10,
34390,
71,
26073,
9,
188,
9,
157,
3075,
70460,
1221,
186,
11814,
99,
10,
92319,
8305,
7077,
34515,
707,
959,
99,
756,
74,
903,
34390,
7,
70,
38132,
3126,
177399,
1284,
114864,
70,
134927,
47,
76104,
142,
160370,
13,
94878,
5,
581,
6,
114479,
134927,
1221,
3249,
10,
1774,
98,
3642,
47,
162471,
12638,
111,
70,
2394,
7,
4,
68018,
24117,
71,
44,
3137,
7,
117,
2394,
58,
144,
87632,
5,
139661,
2394,
7,
450,
765,
10,
4127,
26073,
9,
188,
9,
157,
3075,
70460,
15,
294,
83752,
16,
1221,
186,
19667,
19,
47,
71872,
26073,
7,
19667,
19,
1295,
10,
117396,
14012,
111,
7722,
22,
40899,
71,
142424,
15,
100231,
37457,
111,
97370,
2449,
28,
90065,
214,
47,
1286,
4785,
7,
111,
2053,
9325,
16,
23,
12638,
5201,
501,
21135,
105823,
5,
581,
14012,
111,
97370,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
284,
114479,
15,
112,
96,
25,
1463,
19164,
242,
16,
437,
773,
61353,
8,
36398,
103460,
15,
12600,
1430,
85701,
16,
8,
21,
27348,
1022,
114479,
5,
14663,
10747,
104,
25,
135397,
773,
16987,
80149,
75189,
11503,
4,
773,
16987,
117620,
13,
4,
628,
8867,
773,
16987,
627,
68441,
15,
33,
136561,
44,
9956,
51671,
58,
578,
242,
247,
578,
96384,
2921,
82,
135328,
224,
34919,
103460,
7,
8,
44325,
157085,
13,
115,
4516,
80149,
75189,
11503,
101805,
8876,
15,
1500,
30637,
944,
194,
19597,
405,
39883,
4,
3393,
88538,
8,
36398,
71337,
10389,
8,
31929,
174046,
26510,
8,
96,
25,
157215,
8,
134927,
7,
854,
7,
94,
60223,
19640,
340,
4,
13319,
199,
24092,
10442,
2045,
393,
90965,
2246,
807,
95,
28802,
104,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Blender (software) | Blender | Blender is a free and open-source 3D computer graphics software toolset used for creating animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printed models, motion graphics, interactive 3D applications, and computer games. Blender's features include 3D modeling, UV unwrapping, texturing, raster graphics editing, rigging and skinning, fluid and smoke simulation, particle simulation, soft body simulation, sculpting, animating, match moving, rendering, motion graphics, video editing, and compositing. | Blender est un logiciel libre de modélisation, d’animation par ordinateur et de rendu en 3D, créé en 1995. Il est actuellement développé par la Fondation Blender. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
174705,
6,
114205,
12275,
54311,
10429,
31,
15,
10869,
137272,
678,
70,
54311,
30152,
1202,
6712,
8796,
16,
26859,
47,
85493,
193924,
56,
237,
142,
23,
9,
23923,
38415,
4,
136,
35509,
98,
70,
20028,
2537,
6423,
100,
70,
5117,
31344,
102158,
4,
18982,
116,
4,
13211,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
193924,
56,
25,
7,
101207,
5,
581,
11389,
6,
146533,
509,
121447,
23,
18982,
11857,
4,
678,
70,
158978,
42179,
8035,
14380,
552,
9,
8770,
1679,
136,
10975,
106001,
35154,
45548,
39285,
5751,
5,
581,
9351,
44,
571,
163089,
58,
509,
191722,
390,
10,
11531,
390,
70,
140434,
65133,
8753,
990,
13817,
4,
1295,
70,
7156,
44,
111753,
53,
58,
3129,
54311,
10429,
31,
11814,
23,
6863,
7639,
107,
583,
5,
31384,
111,
70,
4331,
44126,
7,
136,
134858,
100,
193924,
56,
3542,
175100,
645,
1295,
142,
110680,
10975,
38415,
4,
35839,
4937,
5170,
4,
450,
35154,
45548,
39285,
5751,
126809,
100,
54311,
10429,
31,
98,
70,
3288,
74445,
107,
2022,
1758,
13651,
20271,
70,
22059,
1104,
76550,
14922,
5,
2161,
18982,
106,
4,
9571,
4,
193924,
56,
509,
121447,
3835,
538,
1118,
237,
159,
18027,
4092,
15876,
5,
54311,
10429,
31,
509,
14432,
26725,
141,
4126,
136,
6863,
23282,
18264,
7,
3542,
39958,
645,
390,
15700,
14380,
5,
24372,
54311,
10429,
31,
25,
7,
2837,
166589,
4,
35154,
45548,
39285,
5751,
14037,
297,
11205,
10,
103332,
61004,
7,
15,
4645,
839,
16,
23,
18237,
9571,
47,
53333,
85493,
193924,
56,
4,
61475,
538,
15917,
1916,
442,
237,
12008,
15876,
24189,
353,
839,
23409,
4620,
9167,
18,
23,
55021,
3293,
2843,
131148,
4,
99,
70,
1733,
4,
2837,
133891,
214,
70,
34754,
111,
193924,
56,
5,
360,
4347,
5726,
4,
45548,
39285,
5751,
26859,
70,
351,
9,
39348,
193924,
56,
32807,
4,
678,
70,
5117,
69236,
47,
7413,
10,
3917,
47,
21342,
168698,
136,
8891,
1916,
193924,
56,
237,
10,
26908,
9,
77007,
9803,
9,
60427,
13452,
5,
2161,
20414,
543,
4,
5726,
4,
45548,
39285,
5751,
26859,
70,
44,
58,
81437,
193924,
56,
58,
58,
80399,
4,
10,
226199,
479,
86927,
42,
5,
581,
80399,
1300,
4806,
99,
9803,
9,
176595,
193924,
56,
100,
10,
1632,
9,
6032,
81997,
111,
2505,
3559,
4,
9508,
15,
8762,
4369,
3559,
4,
108620,
99,
70,
1733,
247,
678,
70,
17265,
8035,
43799,
297,
1295,
70,
26908,
5,
2161,
6088,
361,
4,
5726,
4,
442,
509,
171530,
450,
1836,
1902,
43799,
297,
20174,
9458,
7,
136,
2806,
54452,
70,
193924,
56,
31344,
18151,
5,
38396,
4,
193924,
56,
83,
4092,
136,
9803,
9,
60427,
10975,
4,
21334,
538,
126809,
390,
6863,
26908,
237,
5299,
237,
423,
93215,
6,
212423,
390,
70,
193924,
56,
43975,
5,
581,
193924,
56,
32807,
61475,
538,
70488,
70,
7108,
47,
4527,
87758,
400,
35481,
214,
4,
221,
450,
4,
23,
66044,
47,
527,
21130,
334,
304,
4,
193924,
56,
2806,
765,
2809,
19882,
2843,
1379,
70,
44,
571,
163089,
64779,
58,
450,
6777,
959,
64209,
17116,
2400,
214,
31344,
18151,
1284,
56065,
81997,
7,
47,
70,
193924,
56,
32807,
5,
33306,
4,
1836,
8306,
81979,
71,
903,
35829,
136,
45890,
297,
442,
23,
49919,
37838,
23,
35652,
193924,
56,
83,
31247,
538,
19882,
1379,
44,
724,
33261,
527,
21130,
334,
304,
707,
2499,
14432,
58,
136,
509,
959,
150011,
47,
70,
527,
21130,
334,
363,
4,
237,
44,
157,
36875,
72382,
58,
3542,
51592,
5,
360,
3640,
4,
70,
78779,
297,
6712,
87907,
100,
20662,
136,
160469,
214,
27528,
509,
184750,
23,
70,
54452,
111,
787,
4836,
4,
678,
10,
67330,
2320,
47,
4527,
1286,
113138,
9803,
31344,
6712,
87907,
7,
44,
5062,
3430,
818,
1242,
360,
18982,
1104,
30154,
11911,
6635,
5726,
442,
509,
34735,
450,
353,
839,
5809,
959,
188545,
136,
2806,
20903,
6863,
1911,
7,
23,
11994,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
1836,
3884,
1810,
1632,
1286,
54452,
4,
787,
2588,
5,
1301,
10,
12096,
9,
4390,
8394,
1515,
56125,
4,
136,
4568,
3357,
7909,
4,
70,
22104,
7,
136,
106001,
7,
68872,
47,
15190,
10,
138,
397,
3299,
111,
10,
1658,
64865,
731,
13,
10336,
4,
102971,
442,
83,
35839,
10,
44,
3796,
19770,
58,
23,
70,
10975,
5,
1650,
509,
75935,
390,
103939,
9,
115043,
131,
9578,
38672,
1409,
15,
30508,
14,
397,
21320,
4,
2750,
24,
4806,
442,
179547,
86,
7103,
70,
1482,
17399,
23,
70,
57501,
37700,
1346,
44,
6979,
53,
136,
602,
22042,
25027,
141040,
13,
26828,
740,
179547,
86,
83,
193924,
56,
25,
7,
30700,
47,
1286,
39210,
3034,
115774,
6044,
237,
70,
345,
15581,
41851,
7804,
136,
70,
221107,
44666,
299,
5,
62,
27226,
9,
135545,
6126,
3299,
678,
4734,
2101,
2577,
7,
4,
179547,
86,
83,
99201,
23,
193924,
56,
136,
27983,
11814,
237,
10,
63773,
136,
23468,
3917,
47,
3034,
76319,
4,
10127,
5256,
4,
49520,
7,
4,
168286,
7,
4,
136,
6,
177476,
169581,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
195409,
11814,
23,
122122,
43079,
5,
581,
142105,
193924,
56,
62757,
76199,
1810,
142,
70318,
35839,
70,
179547,
86,
60992,
5,
90512,
54452,
7,
111,
193924,
56,
100,
7244,
3773,
4,
136,
29908,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
10,
11469,
100,
5153,
20429,
397,
4,
621,
19882,
23,
15044,
2789,
9,
3137,
136,
7911,
9,
3137,
11389,
7,
5,
193924,
56,
83,
19882,
100,
3773,
361,
136,
36917,
4,
4727,
11787,
1193,
4068,
910,
136,
36917,
4,
136,
29908,
5,
193924,
56,
787,
11835,
275,
83,
70,
4568,
8060,
297,
54452,
100,
3773,
45005,
136,
11389,
787,
15748,
509,
70,
4568,
8060,
297,
54452,
100,
17170,
12233,
5,
581,
25632,
23180,
5303,
7,
135818,
34754,
7,
20271,
193924,
56,
25,
7,
54452,
32692,
12,
50997,
117414,
7,
70,
43581,
11389,
4700,
5,
113153,
4,
205811,
117414,
7,
82424,
8060,
297,
11389,
7,
4,
136,
4842,
117414,
7,
11389,
7,
450,
621,
110,
51713,
8060,
297,
15,
197271,
5941,
14432,
11389,
7,
831,
7464,
186,
11814,
98,
5744,
76519,
194,
193924,
56,
1556,
8060,
100,
10,
96551,
111,
84183,
238,
128489,
90,
4,
26719,
35874,
6126,
163,
114942,
4,
4271,
1614,
428,
25826,
71579,
3299,
214,
4,
873,
77347,
9709,
3132,
4,
541,
14503,
20429,
71579,
7,
4,
23550,
12126,
7,
4,
6,
5197,
157695,
7,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
193924,
56,
437,
51,
103645,
11506,
8,
2811,
12883,
15032,
4,
104,
26,
114205,
366,
23335,
11685,
82,
8,
95712,
22,
138,
397,
4,
102103,
22,
98147,
891,
437,
120478,
188383,
366,
21,
34750,
2320,
193924,
56,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Morse code | Code Morse international | Morse code is a method used in telecommunication to encode text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called "dots" and "dashes" or "dits" and "dahs". Morse code is named after Samuel Morse, an inventor of the telegraph. | Le code Morse international, ou l’alphabet Morse international, est un code permettant de transmettre un texte à l’aide de séries d’impulsions courtes et longues, qu’elles soient produites par des signes, une lumière, un son ou un geste. | [
250004,
250054,
241,
147,
538,
23,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
4,
28811,
28007,
1314,
7228,
42658,
678,
39108,
289,
26073,
214,
76519,
4,
17368,
10,
96551,
111,
53088,
26719,
6,
201939,
39108,
2481,
136,
39108,
2481,
1295,
145186,
1771,
81502,
7,
27024,
214,
77556,
34610,
21533,
136,
77556,
155116,
1771,
65572,
5,
32255,
183851,
4949,
14,
10821,
195935,
4331,
7,
3542,
479,
86927,
4295,
47,
138155,
5501,
48461,
86685,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
103882,
53,
111,
77556,
155116,
8780,
390,
15745,
14949,
13472,
42,
14437,
23,
543,
1549,
136,
70,
23,
57241,
111,
70,
77556,
155116,
390,
25031,
26085,
27616,
191,
23,
543,
2357,
4,
2685,
3542,
34754,
7,
23,
77556,
155116,
1771,
5501,
41382,
53,
23,
14713,
136,
21629,
5,
21694,
5908,
111,
39108,
43581,
3542,
9325,
33233,
1439,
90,
47,
6226,
142,
77556,
155116,
23,
70,
217063,
13984,
5,
52455,
111,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
5501,
41382,
76519,
11814,
10,
11001,
9,
86,
297,
133,
5426,
3129,
26038,
10,
4552,
8781,
136,
60627,
13984,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
509,
72803,
4,
237,
70,
217063,
39933,
1902,
47,
75939,
13,
17721,
16487,
99,
70,
3871,
133,
136,
32562,
7565,
70,
26008,
5,
360,
5919,
184,
18151,
4,
10,
8,
34334,
10763,
111,
70,
3871,
133,
47,
70,
25737,
82122,
71,
47,
10,
20633,
136,
10,
8,
34334,
10763,
47,
70,
7108,
47,
10,
381,
127,
5,
3311,
20662,
70,
6626,
18158,
7,
45730,
12921,
678,
1632,
17,
3104,
53,
136,
1632,
12924,
7279,
4,
70,
11001,
3871,
133,
75186,
100512,
142,
20461,
2661,
13984,
4,
3129,
12441,
23,
15504,
47,
70,
107172,
22387,
13,
42413,
56,
12353,
5,
581,
15672,
22104,
59176,
563,
5,
335,
5,
5919,
184,
4,
70,
15672,
6,
34053,
27744,
1419,
33876,
45233,
4,
136,
74733,
9079,
141,
126809,
142,
39108,
289,
5501,
41382,
5426,
5,
1650,
44841,
10,
55300,
47,
71872,
6083,
46876,
17368,
4734,
39108,
289,
55111,
90,
136,
70,
156568,
17721,
2856,
5,
62,
67688,
543,
10945,
4,
5919,
184,
4,
127298,
4,
126809,
142,
39395,
100,
13,
142117,
47,
70,
5744,
8357,
5919,
184,
18151,
5,
25031,
79479,
13,
136,
28166,
601,
156253,
34165,
23,
130891,
126809,
142,
39108,
289,
5501,
41382,
450,
11814,
77556,
155116,
7,
23,
6863,
53299,
4295,
5,
10660,
113054,
297,
142,
14941,
33407,
23,
18237,
543,
10945,
136,
106804,
297,
442,
98,
70,
9020,
136,
188377,
85736,
7514,
4,
20662,
442,
70,
5117,
60091,
5501,
41382,
5,
25075,
93726,
26336,
7,
7,
136,
96513,
148623,
4002,
56,
7435,
119959,
237,
5299,
237,
25075,
8055,
542,
27822,
84871,
7435,
118628,
11814,
18151,
7,
678,
285,
38543,
2565,
140909,
7,
100,
2363,
5501,
41382,
7,
5,
360,
543,
8894,
4,
79479,
13,
136,
601,
156253,
34165,
88303,
10,
5501,
41382,
450,
28412,
297,
70,
120820,
1295,
10,
160298,
111,
10644,
40404,
7,
91,
173964,
390,
10,
6,
127194,
5,
581,
5919,
184,
5426,
100,
5501,
41382,
53,
4,
3129,
509,
5117,
11814,
23,
1672,
543,
12465,
4,
509,
82775,
47,
3249,
18597,
22062,
7,
98,
10,
15122,
62690,
3229,
39108,
43581,
7,
3542,
75204,
5,
5919,
184,
25,
7,
7311,
5501,
41382,
53299,
42,
11814,
10,
135969,
289,
501,
21135,
18244,
47,
25813,
10,
15122,
62690,
5,
14847,
142,
39108,
289,
43581,
509,
75204,
4,
142,
77556,
155116,
81810,
71,
142,
23532,
6644,
450,
25944,
297,
10,
77030,
7,
98,
188,
70,
98567,
15122,
62690,
4,
20662,
142,
18597,
22062,
98,
70,
62690,
5,
14847,
70,
43581,
509,
206735,
297,
4,
10,
31576,
41499,
89829,
70,
77030,
7,
136,
450,
126826,
111,
70,
98567,
62690,
47143,
297,
51,
79466,
5,
5919,
184,
18151,
509,
126809,
221,
450,
39933,
7,
5809,
3900,
19309,
70,
18597,
22062,
7,
94419,
98,
70,
15122,
62690,
3934,
7986,
89914,
5,
360,
1919,
67896,
150,
525,
18151,
4,
5919,
184,
1902,
203251,
47,
71872,
4734,
22542,
16765,
136,
47,
4527,
10,
18151,
14137,
47,
6713,
1257,
12638,
2565,
59499,
47,
70,
14012,
3129,
1902,
2809,
9325,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
18151,
509,
33662,
71062,
297,
390,
74733,
9079,
141,
23,
167777,
47,
26698,
120820,
136,
5361,
124850,
221,
442,
5809,
186,
11814,
1286,
137567,
5,
9079,
141,
25902,
3674,
70,
12478,
944,
27771,
111,
4527,
111,
120820,
23,
70,
14941,
46876,
390,
54529,
214,
70,
6,
30464,
2886,
10644,
764,
14037,
23,
70,
10644,
9,
58437,
7,
111,
10,
4000,
73962,
23,
119537,
35461,
4,
2356,
101033,
5,
581,
16610,
56,
16188,
7,
3542,
35839,
44,
15464,
7,
58,
136,
70,
51713,
64333,
44,
85,
114942,
830,
136,
70,
120820,
2684,
39210,
538,
11814,
3542,
95486,
297,
70,
16610,
56,
40,
26513,
5170,
111,
54,
933,
136,
48,
114942,
5,
3293,
18151,
4,
5117,
11814,
23,
543,
12465,
4,
100512,
51529,
237,
44,
101398,
184,
3551,
2256,
18151,
58,
707,
44,
127345,
5919,
184,
18151,
740,
360,
70,
7311,
5919,
184,
5501,
41382,
7,
4,
70,
53299,
42,
25,
7,
23532,
6644,
7228,
10,
18158,
214,
110,
3075,
237,
442,
109133,
23,
136,
1810,
111,
19069,
47,
16188,
70,
15122,
62690,
5,
581,
5501,
41382,
39933,
7,
33662,
97384,
450,
1836,
5809,
3900,
19309,
70,
18158,
7,
105237,
3934,
54,
933,
136,
48,
114942,
4,
136,
33022,
6097,
7565,
390,
3535,
4,
4911,
7,
20662,
70,
15122,
62690,
51,
86,
26531,
6635,
5,
14847,
5919,
184,
18151,
509,
39908,
297,
47,
5977,
36398,
4,
70,
54,
933,
136,
48,
114942,
3542,
9325,
237,
16610,
136,
4989,
70334,
55111,
90,
5,
1650,
509,
14432,
14037,
5919,
184,
18151,
38352,
83,
72350,
71,
23,
34153,
117,
15393,
15,
73547,
39,
16,
707,
124850,
117,
15393,
15,
121422,
39,
194,
21656,
2263,
23962,
765,
129927,
214,
140909,
7,
6637,
1836,
70541,
129927,
214,
101935,
111,
54,
933,
136,
48,
114942,
5,
1657,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
34153,
2843,
765,
12921,
140909,
7,
23,
69407,
111,
20633,
115,
30494,
4,
3853,
3229,
1836,
70541,
70,
5701,
14012,
111,
124850,
5,
1326,
903,
31635,
4,
10,
5570,
2565,
83,
98893,
47,
72350,
39933,
179965,
38352,
5,
44,
683,
187367,
58,
136,
44,
9688,
397,
26939,
58,
621,
6626,
6044,
5570,
34153,
5,
150922,
7,
131720,
71,
23,
5919,
184,
18151,
831,
27983,
28219,
24073,
137366,
18939,
18151,
23,
2363,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
18151,
5919,
184,
21640,
4,
628,
96,
26,
229231,
5919,
184,
21640,
4,
437,
51,
18151,
98977,
8,
96384,
2921,
51,
42907,
253,
96,
26,
41567,
8,
17101,
7,
104,
26,
464,
6645,
63239,
29685,
90,
82,
78544,
7,
4,
1103,
26,
16684,
83858,
42414,
90,
366,
224,
117965,
7,
4,
773,
103500,
4,
51,
775,
628,
51,
79147,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bouches-du-Rhône | Bouches-du-Rhône | Bouches-du-Rhône (, ;, ; literally "Mouths of the Rhône") is a department in Southern France named after the mouth of the river Rhône. It is the most populous department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region with 2,019,717 inhabitants in 2016; it has an area of. Its INSEE and postal code is 13. Marseille is Bouches-du-Rhône's largest city and prefecture. | Le département des Bouches-du-Rhône est situé en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Ses habitants sont appelés les "Bucco-Rhodaniens". L'Insee et la Poste lui attribuent le. Sa préfecture est Marseille, qui est aussi le chef-lieu de la région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
32692,
111,
70,
16128,
83,
20903,
538,
3126,
297,
47,
450,
111,
212772,
5,
185918,
1556,
2809,
142,
5526,
182,
38648,
16792,
8108,
109112,
64914,
25,
7,
158,
75616,
111,
2902,
202,
5,
581,
12610,
169424,
25737,
183851,
42762,
7,
36880,
70,
130625,
5,
438,
22819,
3395,
103122,
23,
70,
16128,
26698,
174108,
249,
10433,
10071,
2186,
184726,
5868,
136,
1919,
82953,
4,
32485,
136,
163198,
13,
14364,
799,
20820,
184726,
5868,
5,
31649,
17007,
9,
693,
9,
241412,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
7311,
19251,
130625,
7,
75935,
20271,
70,
92265,
135555,
98,
201,
11994,
729,
5039,
5,
1650,
509,
75935,
1295,
70,
171827,
2831,
111,
70,
36770,
140280,
111,
212772,
136,
70,
59877,
2449,
111,
74888,
4,
71681,
21325,
136,
122930,
6964,
5,
1650,
72856,
2831,
111,
6863,
181991,
53,
23,
729,
11591,
4,
26719,
74888,
136,
5787,
18,
4,
3229,
70,
142672,
29786,
184,
130625,
509,
75935,
5,
77168,
214,
6863,
166635,
4,
70,
130625,
509,
109312,
37515,
538,
136,
36457,
538,
8060,
5844,
111,
70,
92265,
135555,
4,
70541,
214,
2510,
44,
6979,
587,
7568,
7687,
7,
58,
390,
729,
14889,
5,
1650,
509,
2843,
20537,
93017,
53,
450,
1286,
3501,
9071,
111,
70,
494,
525,
7,
23,
70,
130625,
68186,
71,
70,
18543,
163965,
111,
70,
313,
603,
3432,
3129,
23,
21543,
163888,
27686,
70,
106820,
47,
70,
27759,
5,
133698,
70,
82800,
66,
2408,
111,
70,
92265,
84158,
271,
31016,
23,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
81843,
50339,
117414,
71,
450,
8060,
100,
25737,
9,
14775,
44951,
7,
47143,
297,
35845,
538,
37515,
23,
70,
130625,
4,
136,
41866,
23,
70,
144477,
9022,
165473,
16145,
111,
185918,
5,
581,
130625,
83,
2831,
111,
70,
43581,
10776,
111,
212772,
9,
207735,
9,
441,
4470,
67,
104,
25,
219534,
5,
1650,
83,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
70,
130625,
7,
111,
90968,
98,
70,
65272,
4,
142672,
29786,
184,
98,
70,
144477,
4,
136,
3323,
98,
70,
28,
4438,
4,
136,
390,
70,
170027,
66,
27414,
98,
70,
127067,
5,
581,
6,
241412,
96113,
40703,
3173,
7,
10,
18410,
68062,
2676,
53,
36311,
15534,
16128,
35839,
70,
155391,
6261,
23,
70,
127067,
1177,
48850,
2831,
111,
70,
130625,
5,
31649,
17007,
9,
693,
9,
241412,
83,
132988,
297,
390,
70,
6,
241412,
47,
70,
65272,
136,
70,
786,
84459,
47,
70,
144477,
5,
581,
6,
241412,
101637,
7,
3934,
70,
12801,
6,
241412,
136,
75362,
6,
241412,
127067,
111,
1172,
1577,
74,
70,
16128,
17721,
3173,
7,
70,
155391,
6261,
4,
10,
21334,
642,
74041,
5,
581,
7893,
101120,
7,
111,
70,
130625,
621,
70,
12190,
13,
9,
8023,
15537,
1163,
47022,
15,
206808,
13023,
106384,
46,
6,
82449,
1819,
74261,
247,
12982,
12190,
13,
9,
856,
1771,
59843,
2858,
4,
136485,
106384,
46,
138,
4,
363,
2485,
74261,
247,
70,
6389,
105079,
1163,
47022,
136,
47413,
51432,
1163,
47022,
5,
581,
130625,
111,
31649,
17007,
9,
693,
9,
241412,
83,
2843,
51529,
100,
6863,
19797,
21068,
103488,
12,
70,
20288,
1995,
24073,
8216,
29838,
19797,
21068,
103488,
18939,
59444,
16070,
7,
111,
122930,
6964,
129420,
141244,
7,
9,
33,
9,
177997,
6620,
136,
39090,
9,
112,
9,
177997,
6620,
621,
70,
2684,
172554,
71,
5,
79200,
7,
87,
275,
24073,
17336,
19797,
21068,
103488,
18939,
26719,
70,
831,
67772,
111,
62,
4084,
9,
33,
9,
177997,
6620,
4,
4804,
933,
29807,
1234,
109634,
4,
96101,
191,
4,
2076,
107,
9,
7192,
2208,
4,
87,
84891,
4,
87,
84891,
9,
50645,
927,
136,
25134,
4,
136,
12044,
58555,
24073,
104643,
27226,
19797,
21068,
103488,
18939,
26719,
70,
3789,
831,
67772,
23,
70,
103724,
111,
62,
4084,
9,
33,
9,
177997,
6620,
4,
1172,
1577,
9,
647,
4438,
4,
228267,
982,
5861,
4,
12190,
9,
1052,
446,
1176,
9,
112,
9,
177997,
6620,
4,
1784,
124222,
13,
4,
71681,
21325,
9,
647,
4438,
136,
184726,
330,
2149,
9,
138271,
4,
621,
19713,
172554,
71,
5,
81597,
757,
24073,
86,
177,
7883,
2661,
19797,
21068,
103488,
18939,
96853,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
130625,
5,
581,
130625,
1556,
10,
170027,
66,
153552,
4,
678,
69822,
214,
52768,
7,
28032,
10,
37457,
111,
423,
79385,
7,
5,
1914,
88354,
2320,
83,
105843,
4,
678,
4734,
5684,
13312,
117,
6602,
7440,
102044,
123867,
23,
89978,
111,
106,
2866,
5,
33306,
442,
123867,
23,
8932,
555,
7565,
122061,
7,
4,
678,
142,
83080,
111,
77253,
538,
5,
3293,
5201,
538,
96276,
23,
70,
31576,
136,
10,
89583,
19,
74,
51065,
83,
4552,
8010,
4,
41710,
126561,
5,
89702,
2517,
32382,
7,
621,
39210,
4,
41866,
70,
65536,
71,
1239,
29088,
4,
3129,
102310,
7,
805,
13312,
117,
6602,
678,
10,
38132,
111,
5,
581,
184085,
83,
19014,
42,
4,
41866,
33233,
70,
26229,
67,
27391,
13388,
4,
70,
9113,
66,
7162,
136,
70,
9118,
111,
239,
2079,
31,
3935,
4,
3129,
26698,
3060,
111,
70,
19014,
271,
58555,
23,
9942,
4,
678,
4734,
111,
102044,
117,
6602,
5,
19694,
56,
58555,
53299,
1286,
127841,
2320,
136,
92319,
52768,
7,
5,
581,
51210,
10776,
23,
70,
14566,
83,
5045,
3365,
820,
3501,
3789,
58555,
4,
678,
99162,
141906,
7,
23,
41710,
5,
581,
130625,
25,
7,
479,
17928,
6644,
136,
142105,
26349,
4,
185918,
4,
70541,
7,
10,
13036,
25297,
182,
38648,
136,
21265,
7,
237,
9942,
25,
7,
142105,
60091,
11469,
5,
581,
31649,
17007,
9,
693,
9,
241412,
130625,
83,
21334,
538,
27081,
4,
678,
1372,
59444,
7,
19441,
10,
43904,
111,
1286,
3501,
84428,
237,
111,
20907,
66016,
70,
31649,
17007,
9,
693,
9,
241412,
130625,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
132573,
223,
136,
9789,
130625,
7,
4,
442,
1556,
4989,
2809,
70,
28302,
111,
106480,
38781,
329,
68894,
133868,
7,
5,
581,
34754,
111,
70,
185918,
9,
27591,
7,
13791,
4,
70,
76755,
76104,
297,
17721,
9942,
136,
6863,
190070,
352,
95972,
4,
70,
53099,
10932,
552,
289,
324,
592,
23,
212772,
4,
136,
88551,
6,
199417,
4,
41866,
38162,
1295,
98848,
4,
1295,
70,
3564,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
136,
20271,
70,
14922,
17721,
70,
6626,
1631,
7,
621,
756,
120103,
450,
12441,
47,
70,
74216,
3956,
111,
10,
21334,
136,
126663,
20697,
18507,
5,
28090,
70,
72399,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
123708,
224,
31649,
17007,
9,
693,
9,
241412,
437,
94128,
22,
38038,
212772,
9,
207735,
9,
441,
4470,
67,
104,
25,
219534,
5,
47324,
111123,
2045,
163396,
7,
199,
44,
7235,
13400,
9,
1052,
497,
549,
37998,
740,
339,
25,
4153,
21231,
82,
21,
98088,
1869,
243,
28177,
2517,
95,
5,
947,
7442,
17928,
6644,
437,
185918,
4,
569,
437,
5206,
95,
21861,
9,
6387,
34,
8,
21,
38038,
212772,
9,
207735,
9,
441,
4470,
67,
104,
25,
219534,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bas-Rhin | Bas-Rhin | Bas-Rhin (; Alsatian: "Unterelsàss",'or ') is a department in Alsace which is a part of the Grand Est super-region of France. The name means "Lower Rhine", however, geographically speaking it belongs to the Upper Rhine region. It is, with the Haut Rhin (Upper Rhine), one of the two departments of the traditional Alsace region. The more populous and densely populated of the pair, it had 1,125,559 inhabitants in 2017. The prefecture and the General Council are based in Strasbourg. The INSEE and Post Code is 67. | Le Bas-Rhin () est un département français de la région Grand Est. Il fait partie de la région historique et culturelle d'Alsace avec le département du Haut-Rhin. La préfecture ainsi que le conseil départemental sont situés à Strasbourg. Ses habitants sont appelés les "Bas-Rhinois". L'Insee et la Poste lui attribuent le. Le département est frontalier avec l'Allemagne. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
627,
82625,
1556,
11343,
2809,
111,
6782,
186768,
136,
25313,
131011,
47,
70,
16128,
4,
136,
442,
3173,
7,
70,
8394,
48850,
132988,
111,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
5,
581,
16128,
83,
2843,
5368,
47,
3060,
111,
70,
57616,
78280,
7,
111,
70,
72476,
4188,
71175,
7,
5,
717,
70,
144477,
111,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
400,
90,
70,
17743,
5516,
67,
100,
525,
44,
132,
683,
56997,
4383,
52260,
16,
58,
23,
70,
30839,
22836,
111,
627,
82625,
1760,
9,
8335,
159299,
67,
4,
136,
70,
30839,
22836,
111,
99510,
9,
143189,
400,
90,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
5,
717,
70,
127067,
400,
90,
70,
130625,
111,
42522,
9,
1052,
4505,
4,
70,
59444,
111,
11554,
1727,
136,
127067,
9022,
5987,
8509,
4,
136,
47,
70,
65272,
70,
130625,
111,
8455,
2118,
5,
2161,
6863,
127067,
9,
1177,
48850,
107767,
4,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
2843,
33284,
7,
70,
130625,
111,
72476,
4188,
5,
581,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
1556,
10,
72852,
289,
9,
50986,
153552,
4,
62816,
52021,
390,
91097,
4,
36898,
41710,
7,
136,
8010,
4,
3082,
1176,
51065,
7,
4,
4743,
47,
70,
171827,
48431,
62952,
390,
70,
72476,
4188,
5,
581,
83080,
77253,
52768,
83,
23,
70,
27226,
15534,
15,
7768,
9136,
9491,
16,
136,
98,
11192,
61585,
5,
581,
77253,
38132,
52768,
83,
11192,
15,
194,
581,
83080,
102044,
9146,
83,
117,
6602,
5,
5685,
7121,
67175,
59499,
47,
2053,
1295,
70,
14048,
34937,
81574,
29398,
99,
172567,
9,
7768,
9136,
9491,
15,
2347,
146619,
247,
645,
70,
14922,
1295,
40418,
47,
96145,
3293,
83,
70,
4568,
92265,
130625,
47,
765,
93544,
70,
13579,
44,
63473,
58,
91084,
44,
15363,
6488,
58,
23,
6863,
9351,
5,
64511,
130625,
7,
17368,
903,
183114,
12601,
2822,
47,
15549,
2363,
123055,
20,
28,
5,
177,
5,
12,
44,
8023,
43576,
9,
683,
53,
43994,
90,
58,
23,
31060,
100512,
166259,
2746,
8493,
9,
178741,
19640,
136,
44,
8023,
43576,
9,
207735,
58,
23,
19340,
100512,
70,
130625,
111,
6,
207735,
9,
112,
9,
6495,
6743,
9,
177997,
6620,
5,
581,
5701,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
509,
139999,
71,
100,
70,
44,
46632,
49674,
474,
58,
15,
289,
991,
91084,
44,
17336,
56,
18939,
130625,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
84068,
4574,
9,
4153,
32395,
478,
3408,
4,
108574,
9,
4153,
32395,
478,
3408,
830,
136,
44,
15363,
2149,
9,
4153,
32395,
478,
3408,
740,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
7311,
19251,
130625,
7,
75935,
98,
201,
11994,
729,
5039,
4,
20271,
70,
92265,
135555,
5,
2161,
616,
18982,
729,
5039,
70,
9907,
108945,
34,
2517,
151169,
53,
8,
7612,
297,
12,
581,
132988,
7,
111,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
765,
98816,
5941,
20028,
12,
172567,
4,
70,
44,
52941,
23414,
58,
15,
139788,
289,
26349,
16,
111,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
83,
70,
51521,
40,
257,
111,
70,
28811,
223606,
237,
5299,
237,
111,
70,
70615,
111,
14713,
5,
581,
745,
87168,
111,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
83,
62816,
29367,
390,
11192,
168,
7,
2481,
136,
11192,
43904,
75678,
16792,
70,
27631,
7,
5,
360,
18982,
1049,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
51521,
538,
1902,
106,
4,
1662,
185723,
1837,
23,
109261,
16037,
136,
509,
543,
927,
390,
43904,
99,
70,
15889,
17366,
5,
360,
809,
18266,
33,
5369,
4,
1295,
8272,
47,
27580,
6863,
43904,
3514,
434,
390,
1286,
3501,
382,
102525,
3395,
4,
707,
1672,
190,
4,
10253,
3395,
117,
6602,
5,
4966,
903,
143834,
83,
99710,
27686,
54940,
70,
190,
2489,
45556,
7,
450,
3249,
1257,
70,
130625,
5,
581,
43904,
168,
7,
2481,
111,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
83,
131210,
23,
109261,
16037,
117,
6,
108047,
140635,
23,
1049,
3129,
83,
1286,
3501,
186351,
70,
83080,
23,
9942,
4,
3129,
509,
25837,
23,
20938,
581,
5117,
149039,
7,
509,
55080,
297,
23,
8719,
418,
136,
903,
54529,
4,
75312,
24243,
11907,
43606,
5369,
1295,
543,
3117,
4,
87344,
134995,
4677,
98,
70,
28,
137089,
111,
43904,
23,
70,
130625,
5,
17106,
117975,
4,
304,
2681,
23,
109261,
16037,
23,
543,
5016,
4,
70,
130625,
33636,
297,
51748,
12187,
111,
70,
3622,
92265,
43904,
4,
3129,
509,
7068,
2789,
4,
13683,
175663,
23,
109261,
16037,
5,
28090,
543,
5016,
47,
176284,
4,
70,
130625,
21647,
297,
4572,
4,
178785,
3395,
4,
142,
51312,
111,
126175,
12187,
98,
83080,
117,
6602,
154186,
47,
70,
15889,
83080,
111,
6,
121254,
11991,
645,
70,
5701,
14922,
5,
42506,
48461,
15549,
17721,
70,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
111,
111994,
136,
70,
23972,
6661,
5550,
509,
77546,
3501,
70,
15889,
83080,
5,
9578,
903,
14922,
4,
70,
43904,
124735,
390,
805,
4,
14226,
304,
23,
109261,
16037,
4,
142,
51312,
111,
6849,
16360,
29094,
154186,
47,
10662,
15889,
538,
5,
581,
43904,
124735,
390,
6,
151309,
11587,
17721,
70,
6626,
8999,
1631,
7,
1295,
56694,
47,
44500,
154186,
47,
10,
15889,
75678,
111,
2289,
12678,
5,
18852,
3789,
92265,
130625,
7,
4,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
122446,
10,
43904,
77227,
7103,
70,
77648,
6661,
5550,
4,
77546,
3501,
70,
15889,
17366,
5,
581,
34515,
111,
43904,
75678,
17721,
41906,
136,
2691,
509,
382,
135527,
11587,
4,
154186,
47,
190,
14427,
15889,
538,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
4537,
149039,
7,
111,
70,
43904,
111,
106,
18982,
43304,
787,
11587,
111,
19882,
185517,
23,
70,
130625,
3542,
17932,
44556,
5,
3293,
23180,
45831,
70,
5201,
59444,
7,
111,
70,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
7440,
17932,
44556,
204839,
10662,
111,
3622,
185517,
5,
6,
166697,
90,
678,
1286,
3501,
10662,
77648,
6635,
2091,
71,
9966,
7,
77641,
7,
152,
581,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
130625,
1556,
10,
11192,
168,
7,
2481,
111,
22972,
16474,
136,
159,
10101,
7,
136,
10,
77546,
123875,
111,
133325,
23,
53099,
3501,
70,
15889,
83080,
5,
125965,
103488,
83,
108938,
136,
28282,
7,
5941,
116361,
74464,
5,
581,
34515,
111,
51,
109308,
53,
674,
83,
54940,
70,
459,
25617,
23,
9942,
12,
2289,
13465,
5,
581,
83080,
6,
69731,
117,
68236,
83,
2505,
1819,
4,
167255,
3129,
44677,
70,
10776,
237,
70,
17932,
142105,
23,
9942,
678,
787,
12678,
111,
15889,
6,
69731,
5,
31678,
365,
53,
674,
83,
15917,
3674,
23,
70,
25632,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
12506,
9,
1052,
4505,
15,
16,
437,
51,
123708,
43054,
8,
21,
38038,
12801,
12566,
5,
891,
3193,
17875,
8,
21,
38038,
148677,
82,
128648,
133,
104,
25,
6210,
7,
8509,
1609,
95,
123708,
115,
42522,
9,
1052,
4505,
5,
239,
7442,
17928,
6644,
14185,
41,
95,
59978,
123708,
289,
2045,
94128,
7,
253,
172567,
5,
47324,
111123,
2045,
163396,
7,
199,
44,
63473,
9,
1052,
4505,
31,
164,
740,
339,
25,
4153,
21231,
82,
21,
98088,
1869,
243,
28177,
2517,
95,
5,
636,
123708,
437,
116619,
6815,
1609,
96,
25,
219298,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Boy band | Boys band | A boy band (or boyband) is loosely defined as a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation, singing love songs marketed towards young women. Many boy bands dance as well as sing, usually giving highly choreographed performances. | Un boys band (forme française grammaticalement incorrecte du terme anglais ), littéralement, est un groupe musical composé de jeunes gens au physique souvent avantageux, nombreux dans les années 1990. Il s'agit en général de groupes montés de toutes pièces par les producteurs, le plus souvent à des fins commerciales. Les membres ne prennent généralement pas – ou très peu – part au processus de composition et de création musicale des chansons. Les membres sont en général seulement tenus de chanter et d'effectuer un certain nombre de chorégraphies pré-établies. Les boy bands visent essentiellement un public jeune. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
100,
13,
142117,
111,
25299,
8753,
19612,
80723,
23,
70,
72399,
953,
927,
142642,
237,
10,
377,
36737,
143,
125017,
10534,
70801,
7831,
5,
10660,
3542,
56104,
10,
21115,
111,
11280,
7,
136,
6079,
23,
22759,
9,
17365,
22313,
90,
5,
144898,
10534,
70801,
7831,
3542,
5700,
3934,
70,
110680,
2831,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
5,
62,
15226,
1405,
111,
70,
11280,
108171,
21115,
34739,
3687,
23,
70,
72399,
27712,
7,
136,
27631,
7,
678,
70,
4527,
111,
54,
31,
9,
3613,
254,
19612,
5,
984,
31,
9,
3613,
254,
8753,
7,
6079,
1672,
28451,
7,
6044,
237,
5161,
136,
3789,
2856,
90,
11814,
23,
7426,
19612,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
144851,
7,
111,
25299,
8753,
7,
3542,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
113108,
7,
102971,
70,
13579,
25299,
8753,
509,
959,
11814,
5,
101334,
15672,
108171,
21115,
581,
360,
92,
82025,
7,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
111,
2367,
2806,
5036,
186,
35839,
25299,
8753,
7,
5,
581,
13579,
25299,
8753,
509,
959,
170920,
24189,
70,
72399,
15643,
7,
237,
8108,
450,
1836,
3542,
35839,
11280,
108171,
94407,
707,
44,
1106,
254,
182,
432,
299,
5367,
214,
94407,
740,
106073,
137567,
151552,
237,
10,
13950,
8753,
4,
70,
167375,
9,
1428,
2069,
8753,
23,
32692,
581,
130904,
621,
90698,
390,
10,
14012,
111,
32485,
7,
237,
44,
2347,
5117,
58,
707,
44,
2347,
7311,
58,
25299,
8262,
4,
44,
372,
89700,
35672,
1902,
17569,
111,
70,
13579,
1242,
581,
130904,
191722,
70,
36049,
111,
70,
36236,
113976,
36549,
44,
3957,
7465,
350,
90,
830,
3129,
5623,
7710,
297,
70,
19612,
21115,
111,
70,
5701,
9351,
4,
100,
4806,
390,
70,
22759,
6057,
2852,
39329,
7,
5,
581,
13950,
136,
7426,
8753,
26859,
10,
80997,
23,
19612,
7103,
2363,
52336,
1295,
70,
1910,
36549,
3542,
121447,
237,
65771,
115923,
5,
106073,
70,
13579,
44,
30885,
8753,
58,
509,
959,
39210,
538,
11814,
14373,
4,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
1653,
13,
26531,
25251,
111,
903,
9384,
3542,
94407,
6044,
237,
70,
52234,
190,
136,
70,
2027,
15882,
7,
3129,
104902,
3173,
70,
110934,
100,
25299,
8753,
7,
5,
581,
52234,
190,
3542,
10,
78,
79298,
7,
21115,
450,
170920,
5941,
24668,
101805,
7,
450,
25299,
8753,
7,
28960,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
2363,
19612,
60213,
71,
20903,
22313,
90,
1295,
57289,
19612,
136,
105556,
53,
7426,
150522,
7,
79507,
71,
237,
5045,
237,
1836,
3542,
390,
2501,
35461,
136,
27992,
7,
1884,
70,
174620,
7,
5,
581,
21115,
2843,
49504,
3674,
681,
46636,
41382,
297,
82393,
25813,
7,
47,
2363,
23718,
7,
5,
3164,
43032,
111,
70,
8753,
6079,
4,
3129,
83,
10,
39210,
101805,
111,
10,
25299,
8753,
4,
237,
233,
144429,
47,
19441,
10,
12912,
332,
136,
70,
10588,
98,
13984,
7,
74,
4911,
7,
4,
110,
1632,
3445,
35462,
3674,
70,
36541,
5,
22376,
10,
78,
79298,
7,
21115,
4,
581,
2027,
15882,
7,
5117,
26859,
5367,
214,
125017,
10534,
19612,
100,
4000,
95771,
7,
4,
8108,
8035,
1274,
2822,
47,
51339,
99,
31073,
1760,
39395,
23,
2363,
80997,
5,
581,
481,
170894,
23,
10,
5501,
1824,
297,
31073,
5361,
85168,
297,
2856,
78301,
1910,
13162,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
44,
3957,
99455,
40478,
17367,
58,
136,
44,
3957,
138171,
77330,
17367,
740,
64511,
177047,
16037,
15,
11,
17365,
1295,
8382,
21771,
119056,
16,
32316,
87420,
70,
32692,
111,
7426,
19612,
5,
581,
30773,
1556,
2809,
71200,
71,
3934,
46876,
7,
136,
29394,
7,
3789,
3501,
70,
2393,
365,
9,
127345,
5,
581,
83775,
92051,
19,
25299,
8753,
49434,
246,
4,
149528,
214,
47,
27150,
55424,
95771,
7,
4,
509,
14037,
297,
23,
27193,
5,
49434,
246,
1902,
10,
101805,
36998,
54940,
25299,
8753,
7,
12,
3229,
10,
32786,
69347,
611,
4,
100512,
5792,
43156,
4,
707,
2363,
54479,
98816,
4,
1836,
3542,
91995,
71,
5,
581,
43032,
111,
49434,
246,
3542,
137567,
10,
17704,
427,
1104,
2485,
5,
581,
9631,
6406,
48615,
1314,
3542,
10,
50695,
4745,
7426,
8753,
2750,
3542,
2684,
5700,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
106438,
7,
5,
581,
44,
111345,
4745,
43482,
43609,
7,
619,
37340,
7,
58,
959,
297,
450,
1836,
3542,
44,
867,
1076,
7003,
129357,
7,
1295,
210479,
830,
136,
3542,
44,
2347,
5117,
111,
5941,
27992,
7,
604,
54568,
71,
237,
70,
242,
129933,
177,
525,
10760,
16792,
581,
130904,
25,
136,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
91,
114382,
297,
9,
257,
7003,
53,
9,
837,
8079,
27992,
7,
111,
70,
19340,
7,
740,
1326,
10,
180663,
59335,
1284,
1592,
16274,
14922,
15,
67127,
76,
4806,
44,
211258,
56,
73925,
74054,
1836,
3542,
214574,
7003,
102728,
7,
5,
581,
21115,
3542,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
8753,
7,
4,
1884,
581,
7465,
350,
90,
8108,
2856,
4,
47,
5646,
70,
26168,
127887,
390,
581,
130904,
136,
59911,
442,
47,
10,
7003,
16839,
5,
581,
21115,
69307,
71,
70,
5701,
41170,
111,
36272,
1284,
100,
10,
84046,
14922,
111,
1733,
5,
1913,
70,
280,
344,
111,
2363,
5700,
2481,
23,
70,
17274,
4,
225490,
7,
3542,
8035,
7228,
47,
581,
130904,
5,
22376,
390,
903,
1733,
4,
9631,
6406,
45324,
42,
35992,
1902,
10,
64557,
117781,
5844,
20623,
111,
40989,
4,
70,
5201,
80854,
111,
3129,
3542,
142,
8828,
9,
23986,
927,
55576,
19,
36113,
7,
1314,
136,
55576,
19,
35006,
3132,
4,
70,
21115,
17368,
70,
68073,
111,
1143,
206,
8915,
184,
136,
82641,
5,
581,
30839,
25299,
8753,
44,
3957,
44063,
7,
58,
100,
4806,
23,
10542,
10271,
28506,
136,
1902,
10,
24941,
111,
5962,
7,
30388,
214,
27150,
117776,
7,
5,
581,
8753,
103608,
71,
23,
24427,
5,
360,
70,
7082,
4,
70,
198193,
9,
77007,
14537,
7426,
21115,
22071,
254,
47817,
90,
509,
137567,
29481,
297,
237,
10,
44,
8927,
27992,
830,
102971,
756,
70,
8753,
43032,
112730,
2363,
10002,
19612,
5,
196420,
6562,
51838,
73638,
14432,
6868,
297,
4,
44,
23389,
509,
959,
26177,
100,
3395,
47,
1884,
1821,
4,
6637,
2363,
10176,
114015,
1884,
71,
1821,
1242,
62704,
21115,
2356,
44965,
509,
100,
4806,
23,
25695,
136,
157578,
2363,
155955,
111,
5700,
2481,
23,
70,
15643,
7,
4,
91084,
1836,
621,
27983,
22299,
297,
100,
72134,
70,
25299,
9,
8262,
12768,
4,
3853,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
115982,
8753,
15,
48429,
72358,
16190,
88875,
19929,
214552,
13,
115,
24117,
136561,
6,
247,
5794,
53706,
19929,
4,
437,
51,
37769,
24668,
144687,
8,
40290,
29038,
531,
85701,
29239,
6,
137884,
6077,
4,
40182,
807,
199,
24881,
96145,
891,
91,
25,
30235,
22,
61387,
8,
134080,
2667,
16681,
8,
12847,
99423,
366,
199,
12996,
17706,
4,
95,
1001,
29239,
253,
224,
7675,
83508,
7,
5,
1734,
35864,
108,
218875,
151766,
452,
46,
628,
4099,
6253,
46,
2831,
531,
99054,
8,
166577,
82,
8,
50976,
108801,
224,
162313,
7,
5,
1734,
35864,
2045,
22,
61387,
42447,
1492,
223,
8,
120199,
56,
82,
104,
25,
153414,
42,
51,
24233,
11610,
8,
681,
4273,
41382,
3387,
7442,
9,
446,
9843,
25720,
5,
1734,
25299,
8753,
7,
279,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Africa | Afrique | Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With billion people as of, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. Africa's average population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, the continent is the least wealthy per capita in large part due to the legacies of European colonization in Africa. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Africa an important economic market in the broader global context. | L’Afrique est un continent qui couvre 6 % de la surface de la Terre et 20 % de la surface des terres émergées. Sa superficie est de avec les îles, ce qui en fait la troisième mondiale si l'on compte l'Amérique comme un seul continent. Avec plus de 1,2 milliard d'habitants, l'Afrique est le deuxième continent le plus peuplé après l'Asie et représente 16,4 % de la population de la planète en 2016. Le continent est bordé par la mer Méditerranée au nord, le canal de Suez et la mer Rouge au nord-est, l’océan Indien au sud-est et l’océan Atlantique à l’ouest. | [
250004,
250054,
44,
284,
7151,
58,
509,
10,
42845,
9351,
11814,
47,
15005,
47,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
7068,
9,
69723,
19,
144477,
9022,
36941,
47,
70,
65272,
111,
70,
1520,
133,
96113,
4,
136,
23,
6863,
38134,
271,
10422,
15005,
2822,
47,
756,
33532,
127067,
111,
70,
170027,
66,
15,
7251,
45964,
130788,
194,
3293,
9351,
37202,
47,
765,
7311,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
10,
24,
4935,
130788,
19,
1927,
372,
4,
142,
6,
60502,
1290,
111,
5744,
2076,
1297,
7,
74,
1957,
2994,
6620,
100,
35107,
5,
581,
9351,
1902,
56104,
2809,
162711,
678,
70,
66084,
13,
4158,
66,
2565,
44,
58,
91084,
44,
54062,
830,
1284,
10,
26771,
170933,
6023,
1556,
10,
16865,
3674,
450,
442,
36418,
7,
1295,
70,
2076,
1297,
2565,
44,
14,
7151,
58,
15,
2424,
82451,
44,
14,
56975,
18939,
91084,
44,
408,
272,
830,
23,
91067,
47,
143383,
104,
19256,
1314,
5,
581,
5701,
2565,
1543,
186,
14037,
23,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
5458,
34,
87,
56975,
1295,
884,
134431,
136,
4699,
74132,
7925,
4,
10,
2076,
1297,
1927,
372,
7311,
538,
1295,
2369,
56975,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
44,
91306,
60791,
18939,
36941,
83,
90698,
390,
2684,
25153,
57114,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
47,
186,
70,
10332,
525,
23,
54815,
3674,
181991,
53,
98,
64883,
4,
678,
70,
14135,
114149,
62038,
1916,
1295,
70,
72852,
5,
133698,
70,
4122,
11033,
927,
142642,
4,
142,
42294,
771,
106622,
7,
134053,
5941,
165082,
7,
136,
77950,
111,
14135,
6,
167618,
95134,
237,
39395,
237,
361,
19879,
5369,
6650,
15,
56861,
1369,
372,
89700,
13379,
194,
148810,
379,
47143,
7,
111,
40368,
114149,
111,
39395,
22860,
6669,
118103,
17569,
47,
765,
216479,
71,
3934,
5744,
332,
4,
6044,
237,
44,
116580,
289,
2146,
10902,
11680,
114625,
43362,
58,
15,
10541,
87739,
71407,
607,
297,
47,
189275,
6,
156611,
1104,
132265,
19879,
5369,
55885,
4,
44,
55292,
19,
42294,
7332,
46830,
1399,
58,
15,
238,
5,
59811,
1104,
91977,
19879,
5369,
55885,
16,
136,
44,
11193,
432,
72,
208,
1515,
58,
15,
238,
5,
99420,
19879,
1104,
10715,
4,
9508,
5369,
55885,
16,
765,
2809,
134053,
5,
24372,
70,
1913,
1672,
138,
7739,
77269,
4,
70,
186768,
17164,
9803,
7,
23,
182688,
36941,
678,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
15659,
11,
2408,
23,
70,
159068,
11,
31,
6402,
91944,
1363,
111,
893,
45964,
61527,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
67896,
150,
525,
136,
4989,
525,
9,
120027,
91944,
5256,
4,
70,
61527,
3378,
11341,
136475,
4,
678,
285,
38543,
90926,
111,
79507,
645,
3789,
58555,
4,
24189,
138,
11548,
77269,
5,
61527,
3378,
79507,
157578,
53894,
3934,
5744,
9,
5636,
130788,
136,
1429,
9166,
4,
136,
4,
59499,
47,
6470,
79191,
141,
4,
237,
2060,
144477,
237,
15678,
67,
5,
893,
41371,
11698,
111,
91944,
1363,
678,
71702,
22317,
47,
66084,
4300,
1883,
509,
170920,
390,
66084,
13,
4158,
10133,
1295,
54114,
13,
98,
70,
144477,
9,
25617,
101334,
184085,
99,
85186,
126422,
5,
28811,
64222,
1363,
1914,
9,
22796,
93,
289,
36941,
158566,
297,
95134,
237,
5941,
237,
84428,
12921,
117249,
136,
89233,
7,
62816,
29367,
390,
5941,
12921,
12096,
7,
111,
68894,
53702,
136,
79986,
5,
32255,
99201,
19336,
14449,
94407,
111,
1926,
720,
9,
208,
9319,
1314,
6044,
237,
70,
1735,
3395,
111,
127067,
9022,
36941,
74,
150679,
4,
1286,
45646,
71,
94407,
6044,
237,
70,
14449,
118820,
21115,
5180,
111,
70,
5458,
458,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
3395,
7,
111,
9879,
4,
127067,
9022,
4,
136,
8394,
48850,
36941,
74,
17305,
5115,
53,
45646,
71,
118820,
94407,
23,
70,
78315,
111,
36941,
74,
70,
21334,
947,
54140,
66,
60097,
3815,
7,
74,
136,
58963,
10821,
26349,
9,
61340,
7,
136,
60097,
3815,
7,
6044,
237,
8382,
111,
70,
41861,
74,
241,
246,
4,
6949,
137575,
4,
136,
59485,
837,
3395,
23,
10542,
36941,
74,
136,
70,
159,
71387,
150,
184085,
289,
71702,
69125,
26976,
1902,
4989,
2809,
41361,
71,
23,
36941,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
70,
361,
927,
136,
387,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
70,
19128,
94859,
52350,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
44,
29505,
26976,
23,
70,
28,
4438,
18939,
34739,
543,
19879,
94859,
7,
1295,
36941,
1829,
3900,
9,
5464,
116996,
136,
42878,
55609,
36439,
7,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
70,
423,
927,
136,
70,
953,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
70,
142740,
94859,
52350,
34739,
142,
25902,
3674,
361,
1104,
1530,
19879,
94859,
7,
47,
70,
2356,
6661,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
1286,
3501,
106,
19879,
28811,
7,
3542,
141621,
71,
390,
196393,
53,
78312,
90,
136,
54324,
237,
94859,
7,
23,
23924,
36941,
17721,
70,
611,
927,
136,
953,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
360,
10542,
36941,
4,
70,
206398,
111,
70,
142740,
94859,
52350,
23,
70,
543,
1549,
7,
143434,
155034,
25313,
122925,
7,
23,
4000,
89233,
7,
5,
581,
128839,
206398,
111,
94859,
9,
1517,
6238,
4,
163628,
79986,
390,
28811,
7,
2806,
21342,
24189,
7103,
70,
93192,
111,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
3229,
39555,
756,
47143,
214,
190070,
43396,
90,
128839,
538,
113054,
297,
23113,
23,
215131,
5,
213867,
329,
112664,
7,
23,
36941,
21647,
297,
3095,
316,
25632,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
3129,
25737,
70,
13036,
28811,
14537,
7,
642,
344,
33,
297,
5,
360,
59782,
4,
130788,
4,
10,
36770,
89176,
46512,
53,
4,
21647,
297,
23,
215131,
5,
360,
36327,
4,
139327,
399,
136,
102706,
13400,
23742,
2363,
23,
215131,
1295,
9942,
5,
156013,
134629,
60813,
70,
11737,
6602,
15,
16305,
206,
44321,
247,
141753,
70,
5117,
111,
70,
1614,
9,
5464,
116996,
46512,
3387,
47,
186,
2855,
3674,
23,
215131,
5,
17006,
111,
70,
10588,
38396,
4,
36941,
70541,
7,
8983,
95934,
38529,
76726,
4,
2684,
111,
3129,
765,
132988,
7,
450,
3542,
79442,
19,
20271,
70,
1615,
111,
28811,
190070,
8780,
5,
66016,
190070,
8780,
4,
101334,
117249,
765,
195409,
2809,
2057,
1264,
297,
390,
23,
271,
41159,
4,
6,
66157,
1830,
4,
95319,
4,
136,
42179,
14,
92812,
8780,
5,
581,
18410,
144732,
111,
101334,
117249,
621,
456,
57964,
7,
450,
160404,
1379,
3060,
3173,
111,
70,
79169,
289,
5426,
111,
79986,
5,
33306,
4,
10846,
111,
2856,
765,
2809,
19048,
47,
205027,
139869,
27759,
7,
98,
10,
28123,
18231,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
168075,
437,
51,
72852,
569,
501,
60880,
305,
1745,
8,
21,
71579,
8,
21,
74910,
82,
387,
1745,
8,
21,
71579,
224,
18930,
7,
393,
1991,
177,
8493,
5,
947,
41554,
437,
8,
1609,
199,
22726,
90,
4,
405,
569,
22,
3193,
21,
166417,
57416,
78,
96,
25,
191,
12546,
96,
25,
230885,
3739,
51,
35372,
72852,
5,
46075,
1001,
8,
25568,
80632,
104,
25,
109261,
16037,
4,
96,
25,
168075,
437,
95,
94324,
72852,
95,
1001,
6253,
152863,
13220,
96,
25,
284,
3629,
82,
97335,
106,
150643,
1745,
8,
21,
43904,
8,
21,
186367,
22,
6360,
636,
72852,
437,
16307,
446,
366,
21,
1143,
276,
31571,
34290,
40062,
531,
10761,
4,
95,
26944,
8,
1832,
1255,
82,
21,
1143,
190445,
531,
10761,
9,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chopsticks | Baguettes (couverts asiatiques) | Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used as kitchen and eating utensils in virtually all of East Asia for over three millennia. First used by the Chinese, chopsticks later spread to other East Asian cultural sphere countries including Japan, Korea and Vietnam and Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore and Thailand. | Les baguettes sont des couverts de table permettant de saisir les aliments ; elles sont surtout utilisées en Asie et leur usage est traditionnel au Vietnam, en Chine, au Japon et en Corée. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14941,
2565,
44,
82335,
69880,
58,
1543,
765,
16406,
4126,
1295,
76438,
436,
532,
6820,
14941,
4,
23,
3129,
44,
82335,
6,
82335,
58,
131148,
44,
3181,
2594,
538,
740,
129551,
47,
70,
42673,
14941,
147638,
4,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
91376,
4527,
111,
70,
2565,
83,
23,
70,
611,
5046,
12877,
44,
36635,
395,
4188,
136,
70643,
7,
58,
390,
25031,
25844,
56462,
12,
44,
2347,
53,
621,
35839,
390,
70,
14941,
15520,
1055,
4960,
254,
69880,
7,
740,
116267,
207116,
4,
83,
450,
70,
13579,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
6,
50335,
15,
50335,
6,
50335,
16,
3129,
83,
2843,
10,
6,
45226,
6820,
2565,
6,
147006,
1295,
25134,
13,
4438,
14237,
91084,
15381,
4,
4911,
7,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
2806,
42856,
29459,
242,
49558,
47593,
7,
25,
5,
581,
20744,
76438,
13579,
100,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
83,
44,
319,
1298,
12994,
58,
15,
194,
581,
5117,
62816,
15,
243548,
16,
83,
10,
484,
109109,
9,
26551,
9523,
217773,
678,
10,
24089,
9523,
2831,
91084,
44,
3181,
2594,
58,
15,
4771,
247,
136,
10,
484,
109109,
2831,
91084,
44,
61174,
54487,
58,
15,
37447,
194,
360,
142,
45964,
59121,
76438,
4,
70,
62816,
100,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
509,
44,
169,
1132,
58,
15,
245375,
74,
102256,
76438,
456,
238478,
12,
104,
3,
170,
3613,
9,
194,
106073,
442,
1543,
765,
2809,
38134,
538,
11814,
23,
142,
45964,
113091,
19,
76438,
4,
6863,
4527,
509,
155605,
91995,
71,
390,
70,
92217,
1363,
100,
70,
62816,
44,
319,
1298,
14,
58,
15,
4771,
247,
91084,
44,
3181,
2594,
740,
581,
7311,
62816,
4,
21208,
7464,
11814,
23,
32562,
4,
83,
41207,
538,
11814,
23,
5744,
113091,
19,
76438,
5,
1650,
4,
49903,
4,
83,
9498,
56,
4126,
23,
76438,
220734,
7,
6044,
237,
2291,
5508,
33,
136,
48380,
1430,
434,
237,
70,
4211,
76438,
46876,
7,
621,
105237,
60887,
297,
1295,
25074,
76438,
43257,
3501,
102256,
76438,
5,
1326,
59121,
484,
109109,
99710,
2320,
17721,
70,
44,
39473,
58,
15,
4771,
16,
119475,
44,
82335,
69880,
7,
830,
10,
3525,
62816,
509,
75935,
100,
44,
82335,
69880,
7,
58,
15,
243548,
16,
390,
154107,
70,
44,
61174,
54487,
58,
15,
37447,
16,
53560,
15,
3,
16,
47,
442,
5,
360,
105228,
19,
4,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
621,
35839,
6,
90965,
319,
1366,
15,
229414,
4638,
75454,
27358,
194,
360,
148926,
4,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
621,
35839,
5,
10660,
621,
2843,
51529,
237,
4,
10,
113860,
39210,
538,
28412,
297,
98,
70,
137565,
21777,
111,
82566,
2661,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
5,
44,
10476,
58,
26950,
3535,
136,
44,
49703,
58,
26950,
70,
16128,
1379,
707,
10932,
9844,
5,
581,
107671,
214,
44,
31,
58,
83,
11814,
100,
30817,
13,
7432,
5,
360,
180,
875,
25752,
4,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
621,
35839,
21977,
979,
6,
8421,
4725,
1373,
237,
10,
129474,
2565,
4,
44,
34,
23448,
3767,
58,
6,
6552,
8421,
4725,
1373,
237,
10,
30817,
13,
2565,
4,
707,
44,
25,
19,
23448,
3767,
58,
6,
244981,
7784,
8421,
4725,
1373,
132,
4,
245427,
839,
105044,
14,
194,
62,
5361,
10644,
111,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
7228,
1295,
70,
44,
10706,
13,
98011,
58,
15,
11,
148926,
2565,
15005,
2852,
47,
63306,
20646,
33050,
2063,
16,
36418,
83,
11814,
83,
6307,
4295,
111,
126416,
7,
23,
44,
605,
53,
6355,
10529,
58,
15,
18345,
10529,
8129,
16,
83,
35839,
44,
7,
69376,
42,
69376,
242,
19,
23448,
3767,
58,
6,
46713,
4725,
31291,
4725,
244981,
7784,
8421,
4725,
1373,
15,
991,
12393,
31,
44,
245427,
58,
839,
105044,
14,
6,
194,
360,
133915,
4,
13913,
15,
245375,
4,
44,
236,
31,
18939,
83,
11814,
23,
70,
217773,
44,
236,
818,
1970,
344,
58,
15,
247,
3129,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
44,
236,
31,
58,
44,
82335,
69880,
7,
58,
136,
44,
1970,
344,
58,
44,
69880,
740,
44,
11670,
31,
58,
53418,
186,
11814,
75447,
4,
1284,
831,
186,
14037,
23,
3789,
217773,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
7,
1411,
31,
58,
15,
247,
91084,
44,
11955,
191,
136,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
740,
360,
39272,
7717,
4,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
621,
35839,
44,
58,
18643,
64389,
11,
58,
830,
3129,
83,
59121,
237,
6,
3,
678,
6,
37447,
44,
100122,
238,
58,
15,
61174,
54487,
16,
237,
70,
484,
109109,
4,
136,
6,
36479,
44,
18643,
66421,
58,
237,
70,
24089,
9523,
2831,
5,
1650,
83,
142,
187,
1436,
1771,
3017,
15555,
214,
111,
70,
114210,
76438,
13579,
100,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
4,
6,
245375,
5,
360,
139510,
4,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
621,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
172,
6295,
234,
23,
18,
14383,
58,
3129,
83,
10,
217773,
111,
78,
6295,
4,
3129,
26950,
44,
188,
40158,
58,
707,
166934,
4295,
136,
44,
4288,
14383,
58,
3129,
26950,
76438,
581,
2548,
68728,
8946,
4816,
19,
602,
192,
43954,
66,
33022,
7,
450,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
3542,
51529,
8108,
70,
159,
8467,
68728,
8946,
21067,
14604,
104279,
108837,
335,
10854,
16,
1284,
2685,
83,
110,
90426,
289,
707,
145917,
6827,
77950,
47,
8060,
903,
63805,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
77950,
83,
37195,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
4,
7228,
111,
52656,
13,
4,
4989,
136,
38134,
4,
1119,
73427,
3674,
1295,
70,
4518,
5425,
111,
990,
73,
43573,
893,
7502,
15,
13025,
4458,
16,
136,
607,
297,
166904,
538,
47,
28797,
335,
10854,
74,
8382,
3542,
134598,
47,
186,
11814,
100,
179065,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
90426,
289,
91067,
47,
70,
4527,
111,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
32497,
1295,
70,
44,
66163,
4221,
12994,
830,
10,
99644,
6827,
7986,
59121,
390,
2548,
4221,
14,
15,
238,
5,
49686,
1104,
105586,
335,
10854,
16,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
335,
10854,
5,
581,
5117,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
3542,
11814,
100,
179065,
4,
96591,
2852,
70,
11476,
4,
520,
6496,
707,
40,
84382,
4785,
7,
111,
15381,
4,
136,
959,
237,
118992,
10595,
7,
7870,
5,
4960,
254,
69880,
7,
80723,
47,
186,
11814,
237,
118992,
10595,
7,
7870,
20271,
70,
2548,
68728,
8946,
5,
4960,
254,
69880,
7,
3542,
90698,
1286,
52879,
27227,
15876,
9,
193701,
3501,
3789,
189173,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
6157,
34,
88525,
2045,
224,
206770,
7,
8,
23180,
98977,
8,
86117,
42,
199,
923,
9035,
2819,
43529,
2045,
30160,
174046,
7,
22,
62,
3629,
82,
5460,
127689,
437,
142127,
531,
39272,
4,
22,
118255,
4,
531,
26962,
82,
22,
5631,
4170,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Amsterdam | Amsterdam | Amsterdam (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands with a population of 872,680 within the city proper, 1,380,872 in the urban area and 2,410,960 in the metropolitan area. Found within the province of North Holland, Amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the "Venice of the North", attributed by the large number of canals which form a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | Amsterdam () est la capitale des Pays-Bas, bien que le gouvernement ainsi que la plupart des institutions nationales siègent à La Haye. Sur la base des chiffres de l'année 2017, la commune d'Amsterdam compte plus de, appelés Amstellodamois, ce qui en fait la commune néerlandaise la plus peuplée. Elle est située au cœur de la région d'Amsterdam, regroupant environ. L'aire urbaine, qui rassemble plus de fait elle-même partie d'une conurbation appelée qui compte. La ville est la plus grande de Hollande-Septentrionale, mais n'est cependant pas le chef-lieu de la province, ce dernier étant Haarlem, situé à à l'ouest d'Amsterdam. | [
250004,
250054,
24372,
70,
199349,
7,
111,
534,
5757,
136,
534,
13574,
4,
4000,
7,
43573,
70,
96113,
2022,
9235,
88303,
10,
6,
80728,
645,
70,
96113,
136,
10,
22539,
36880,
442,
4,
68772,
6863,
9351,
47,
70,
54427,
12,
44,
284,
195,
9235,
2822,
24340,
740,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
17164,
297,
4527,
111,
450,
9351,
83,
23,
10,
12937,
607,
297,
21391,
83,
5045,
27150,
56,
3501,
174705,
162708,
6044,
237,
229068,
4,
72756,
4,
136,
92093,
5,
360,
18374,
43304,
186768,
20787,
41382,
56,
31745,
8,
10529,
18,
42459,
297,
450,
70,
3551,
10932,
21391,
509,
8035,
456,
164779,
297,
237,
39395,
237,
70,
72399,
209,
927,
142642,
5,
3293,
14602,
959,
204988,
29459,
450,
2685,
509,
21771,
10,
9615,
19929,
7068,
4,
16792,
41355,
1363,
111,
3551,
1543,
959,
765,
2809,
100,
40617,
214,
2451,
217,
1543,
765,
2809,
100,
280,
257,
4,
100,
4527,
237,
160692,
5,
21391,
509,
2855,
3674,
26349,
38109,
23,
40101,
65964,
707,
702,
20773,
28090,
360,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
174705,
214267,
297,
26548,
90452,
1995,
111,
84740,
136,
1919,
39457,
4295,
5,
581,
5201,
89397,
100,
70,
75,
22876,
214,
3542,
70,
566,
40322,
111,
3525,
152838,
4,
70,
1492,
927,
5551,
299,
4,
136,
70,
167821,
217382,
1830,
111,
75198,
10840,
390,
70,
3525,
538,
65508,
71,
360,
227788,
5,
581,
52831,
18,
57826,
3674,
3934,
70,
241,
22553,
53,
42552,
7,
25,
5550,
4,
3129,
581,
729,
927,
142642,
83,
90698,
21391,
25,
7,
44,
137923,
33,
72944,
830,
20271,
3129,
442,
100512,
70,
180187,
14,
525,
26349,
23,
70,
171827,
8999,
5,
8294,
6423,
5630,
6259,
1295,
21391,
47,
70,
129435,
27414,
4,
23924,
21629,
4,
136,
36941,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
13379,
9,
5636,
3799,
4,
5596,
4,
9292,
38148,
4,
136,
30089,
4,
3173,
214,
70,
18231,
111,
10,
214574,
71702,
33120,
5,
21391,
25,
7,
1143,
62956,
7,
1902,
70,
142105,
12008,
23,
15044,
70,
174705,
21391,
25,
7,
78737,
2481,
206398,
71,
20271,
70,
543,
927,
136,
39395,
953,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
581,
1631,
7,
111,
70,
174705,
47806,
678,
30715,
136,
9942,
34739,
2363,
43584,
98,
21391,
5,
133698,
70,
113157,
1771,
34210,
4,
21391,
25,
7,
12330,
3956,
157578,
6863,
459,
25617,
6275,
4,
678,
29217,
8035,
57622,
297,
3934,
70,
92265,
145359,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
14432,
137633,
674,
111,
70,
14098,
117604,
111,
70,
231118,
23,
543,
1837,
94419,
10,
174548,
6275,
5,
581,
3564,
111,
70,
82990,
538,
8108,
70,
23972,
6661,
5550,
4,
70,
26349,
26859,
47,
71062,
13438,
4,
136,
3525,
165473,
16145,
3542,
88303,
5,
31267,
21208,
70,
231118,
47143,
297,
62276,
23,
903,
1631,
4,
21391,
134729,
297,
10,
15381,
16610,
4588,
4,
136,
80097,
214,
160692,
100512,
35006,
329,
5,
581,
16610,
52467,
131999,
297,
1427,
30591,
23,
3129,
40368,
3395,
3542,
152388,
5,
32255,
1427,
30591,
621,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
284,
5861,
68005,
31,
3454,
56,
58,
15,
7192,
28647,
214267,
1830,
194,
41021,
26859,
5078,
1916,
4343,
7,
136,
105816,
23923,
7,
23,
12989,
47,
2046,
120384,
90,
4,
5201,
538,
15381,
5,
2161,
106,
18982,
56694,
4,
7103,
10,
199349,
23,
64104,
4,
70,
8,
131801,
71,
14834,
31075,
111,
24344,
1505,
6229,
4,
152239,
32025,
818,
4,
567,
24658,
157328,
136,
34702,
30319,
3613,
9233,
4,
756,
16500,
214,
144477,
111,
21391,
4,
3542,
4,
99,
2363,
10002,
50336,
4,
3398,
3355,
297,
47,
70,
26349,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
70,
1631,
7,
4,
70,
26349,
136475,
47,
71062,
4,
2684,
959,
78458,
47,
70,
65272,
111,
70,
79565,
2755,
103724,
23,
70,
93264,
166866,
978,
474,
18,
136,
206990,
108,
6958,
38648,
44462,
7,
5,
83572,
102126,
205491,
71,
70,
231118,
21391,
83,
105866,
23,
70,
65925,
231118,
4,
23,
70,
140280,
111,
23924,
29217,
4,
102971,
442,
83,
959,
6863,
10323,
3129,
83,
46638,
6153,
5,
581,
96113,
2022,
9235,
3564,
7,
23,
70,
26349,
11698,
136,
37067,
7,
47,
10,
21334,
14012,
111,
26944,
7,
450,
155605,
121011,
13,
23,
70,
6,
46765,
5,
21391,
83,
1672,
35064,
15520,
17366,
5,
581,
206990,
3551,
83,
49878,
237,
442,
83,
100,
4806,
111,
21334,
3722,
14202,
5,
62,
332,
9,
42424,
100,
525,
4,
21391,
184,
26854,
4,
83,
23,
70,
127067,
25617,
5,
21391,
83,
162711,
47,
70,
23924,
27414,
8305,
70,
4989,
23924,
27414,
73908,
5,
21391,
83,
108938,
538,
27081,
52021,
4,
237,
83,
70,
21391,
57329,
17840,
16128,
206990,
70,
26349,
5,
15612,
3679,
214,
111,
3551,
4,
70,
26349,
27798,
1556,
6,
124093,
12243,
23,
109261,
16037,
117,
1785,
136,
90105,
6873,
18276,
7,
117,
1785,
5,
5227,
7,
136,
31425,
76875,
7,
3249,
1257,
99385,
111,
21391,
25,
7,
3551,
16128,
5,
21391,
1556,
1286,
3501,
111,
26944,
7,
4,
2684,
111,
3129,
621,
46011,
2886,
390,
139098,
5,
581,
26349,
25,
7,
17262,
5201,
26944,
7,
621,
70,
24795,
69228,
87429,
4,
11853,
449,
87429,
4,
136,
1345,
52825,
7,
177,
87429,
5,
360,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
4,
21391,
509,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
10,
21391,
1556,
142,
77904,
1771,
153552,
15,
153128,
9858,
44,
441,
420,
275,
18939,
37515,
538,
79507,
71,
390,
6863,
241846,
939,
47,
70,
23924,
27414,
47,
70,
65272,
4,
678,
479,
330,
49725,
642,
1515,
538,
32382,
7,
5,
51404,
41710,
7,
621,
21185,
136,
51065,
7,
24814,
4,
52768,
7,
285,
53,
6602,
390,
6602,
5,
8622,
831,
46505,
25958,
186,
91097,
108203,
53,
41710,
7,
136,
8010,
165847,
51065,
7,
5,
21391,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
2684,
111,
70,
23924,
29217,
140280,
4,
400,
90,
23,
19052,
284,
39391,
12741,
7,
20288,
382,
275,
5,
166238,
7,
5201,
538,
74918,
20271,
160093,
7,
111,
8394,
1515,
538,
707,
144477,
13,
11,
1515,
538,
32382,
7,
1295,
70,
75414,
28811,
72852,
5,
31267,
7068,
4,
6637,
21391,
83,
360,
65964,
4,
21391,
25,
7,
43904,
509,
10932,
75534,
3395,
5,
51404,
5941,
59444,
7,
23,
29217,
122446,
43904,
206398,
20271,
70,
423,
927,
136,
611,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
21391,
25,
7,
43904,
3514,
434,
4,
5201,
538,
4743,
47,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
70,
18348,
2886,
129435,
5786,
6032,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
21391,
15,
16,
437,
21,
80353,
224,
17166,
7,
9,
63473,
4,
1806,
41,
95,
59539,
14185,
41,
21,
93877,
224,
38016,
7,
40567,
7,
162381,
660,
253,
239,
9627,
13,
5,
8018,
21,
3647,
224,
108468,
7,
8,
96,
25,
28539,
505,
4,
21,
45556,
104,
25,
23135,
1515,
6229,
12546,
1001,
8,
4,
163396,
7,
2022,
37219,
19165,
432,
164,
4,
405,
569,
22,
3193,
21,
45556,
18673,
53303,
1606,
13,
21,
1001,
6253,
152863,
13,
5,
14663,
437,
165067,
531,
72757,
8,
21,
38038,
104,
25,
23135,
1515,
6229,
4,
456,
51588,
1236,
66539,
5,
339,
25,
9459,
203183,
13,
4,
569,
211955,
1001,
8,
3193,
7298,
9,
37073,
17875,
104,
25,
1811,
158,
99609,
2320,
163396,
13,
569,
12546,
5,
239,
5054,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Blanquette de veau | Blanquette de veau | Blanquette de veau () is a French veal ragout in which neither the veal nor the butter is browned in the cooking process. To refrain from browning meat and fat in this way, is to cook them "en blanquette". | La blanquette ou blanquette de veau ou blanquette de veau à l'ancienne est une recette de cuisine traditionnelle de la cuisine française, à base de ragoût de viande de veau marinée, puis mijotée dans un court-bouillon de vin blanc, de carotte, de poireau, d'oignon, de champignon de Paris, de bouquet garni, liée en sauce blanche à la crème et au beurre. | [
250004,
250054,
717,
114606,
44,
68820,
147268,
8,
173,
916,
830,
1632,
2288,
19725,
126371,
111,
173,
289,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
5608,
56,
707,
57262,
16,
136,
31589,
771,
4084,
4,
7832,
73,
4,
74336,
214,
163,
257,
4,
7068,
3488,
1515,
70,
7155,
927,
678,
22629,
425,
5,
2460,
379,
47,
6117,
11960,
4,
7068,
30646,
163,
257,
47,
2288,
434,
5,
8357,
41117,
73,
6635,
11588,
48564,
96853,
154107,
280,
147,
141,
98,
17514,
136,
128274,
297,
79755,
28905,
7,
47,
70,
17664,
5,
13316,
4745,
678,
10,
42967,
40514,
111,
99162,
24709,
136,
13536,
92,
4,
58162,
5,
984,
959,
53333,
110309,
24145,
56125,
83,
49814,
4,
47,
71864,
9709,
71,
2069,
5,
110196,
4,
1295,
239,
516,
55870,
4,
44,
571,
1414,
147268,
83,
56104,
149976,
678,
64827,
44,
1298,
21,
6,
58503,
16836,
58,
1284,
1543,
2843,
186,
149976,
678,
405,
1341,
2263,
15,
123079,
53,
74855,
247,
19326,
297,
4157,
1294,
26498,
7,
4,
37941,
933,
4,
1620,
52021,
366,
7,
93,
6423,
707,
95,
5447,
4,
314,
10591,
1297,
15,
19774,
3934,
7839,
1224,
136,
1620,
52021,
17262,
14633,
23,
337,
49725,
1552,
3674,
7401,
4,
1620,
52021,
9993,
49036,
707,
9993,
49036,
26498,
7,
5,
31267,
5744,
21861,
7,
28960,
40250,
23,
903,
54704,
45,
1495,
5,
28090,
581,
74831,
79479,
214,
111,
9942,
12,
116971,
28905,
7,
4,
37941,
933,
136,
64827,
621,
70,
2684,
39210,
1030,
277,
46648,
9035,
47,
903,
45,
1495,
4,
102971,
70,
37941,
933,
5608,
959,
186,
2685,
5,
88169,
707,
160,
28647,
90,
831,
46505,
25958,
186,
149976,
64457,
111,
64827,
5,
33306,
4,
14787,
7,
8055,
13,
141086,
24500,
56,
25,
7,
636,
44583,
314,
150,
76070,
59121,
23,
106355,
5303,
7,
15044,
70,
44,
571,
1414,
147268,
8,
2609,
916,
10,
96,
25,
284,
7700,
16270,
58,
15,
18345,
54543,
297,
22446,
19,
147268,
2609,
289,
57262,
16,
237,
8035,
149976,
678,
99552,
1577,
64457,
111,
64827,
5,
1529,
2843,
5303,
7,
10,
17932,
48564,
4,
22446,
19,
147268,
111,
2609,
289,
118779,
678,
24445,
1294,
70344,
16145,
136,
3564,
60877,
4,
3129,
83,
149976,
98,
366,
837,
14,
6259,
99552,
1577,
237,
5299,
5,
88949,
903,
83,
10,
54704,
44,
148477,
2288,
434,
58,
2685,
83,
10,
479,
461,
48226,
47,
520,
6496,
442,
678,
2499,
55769,
450,
2806,
15190,
10576,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
37941,
933,
707,
280,
162,
194,
768,
58,
3957,
34562,
11954,
42,
25,
7,
15612,
66,
1830,
58,
390,
180831,
8064,
603,
124811,
4,
145938,
19,
25,
7,
79479,
214,
44583,
4,
4189,
11857,
4,
103835,
111,
77699,
71426,
14012,
9199,
13386,
154782,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
6,
68820,
147268,
628,
6,
68820,
147268,
8,
173,
916,
628,
6,
68820,
147268,
8,
173,
916,
253,
96,
25,
84582,
86,
437,
773,
76682,
8,
57409,
142127,
133,
8,
21,
57409,
72358,
4,
253,
3647,
8,
673,
519,
80373,
8,
279,
4431,
8,
173,
916,
5786,
40062,
4,
22790,
324,
14429,
4170,
807,
51,
29685,
9,
12630,
62339,
8,
3862,
38972,
4,
8,
46624,
3135,
4,
8,
160,
20884,
34,
4,
104,
25,
31,
118827,
4,
8,
238005,
8,
7270,
4,
8,
20802,
36331,
3671,
93,
4,
400,
4170,
22,
139910,
180994,
253,
21,
131892,
82,
531,
186,
33724,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bat (goddess) | Bat (déesse) | Bat was a cow goddess in Egyptian mythology depicted as a human face with cow ears and horns. By the time of the Middle Kingdom, her identity and attributes were subsumed within the goddess Hathor. | Bat est une déesse de la mythologie égyptienne du, assimilée, sur la palette de Narmer, à Hathor. Son emblème figure un visage féminin de face, parfois double, affublé d'oreilles de vache et surmonté par deux cornes stylisées. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
225415,
111,
21947,
112474,
47,
67896,
150,
525,
20028,
136,
1543,
765,
6863,
59665,
7,
23,
239,
67,
62814,
929,
25320,
238,
377,
46401,
604,
6238,
5,
21947,
509,
70,
185256,
2355,
988,
7,
111,
47324,
40112,
4,
120262,
51529,
237,
7674,
707,
39574,
34740,
2392,
330,
4,
70,
361,
927,
7766,
111,
26655,
56,
61527,
5,
581,
28,
6295,
1448,
21947,
1543,
186,
3126,
297,
47,
70,
2565,
44,
402,
58,
678,
70,
76034,
13,
133784,
425,
242,
18,
25,
5,
62,
3445,
25,
7,
961,
166904,
538,
28,
90065,
90,
47,
1919,
707,
604,
3357,
2481,
707,
17400,
2320,
136,
83,
27983,
3900,
143,
3674,
237,
25,
991,
202,
25,
5,
106073,
442,
509,
41207,
100,
21947,
47,
186,
123019,
8,
18695,
3674,
23,
178829,
707,
152319,
3408,
4,
3060,
135818,
17662,
114700,
7,
15,
5062,
70,
1407,
56,
126826,
7,
111,
70,
19291,
1991,
1342,
36711,
16,
26698,
8,
18695,
5256,
111,
70,
2355,
988,
7,
23,
337,
34271,
3173,
5,
360,
3789,
110527,
7,
2412,
509,
49726,
71,
237,
10,
4157,
1084,
289,
337,
34271,
195629,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
6057,
7,
707,
237,
10,
14135,
46667,
5,
5455,
39210,
538,
4,
21947,
509,
8,
18695,
3674,
98,
444,
113647,
7,
4,
678,
10,
14135,
2577,
4,
1284,
678,
337,
34271,
66139,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
67896,
7,
111,
10,
552,
434,
136,
70,
23,
19364,
9,
16820,
6496,
3328,
1779,
111,
70,
10644,
111,
377,
46401,
5117,
604,
48141,
390,
70,
61527,
72004,
5,
21947,
100512,
37515,
538,
137272,
678,
70,
78,
85684,
4,
136,
70,
27585,
111,
604,
58984,
509,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
12662,
6889,
111,
70,
602,
85684,
740,
581,
78,
85684,
83,
10,
24668,
13984,
4,
115700,
71,
1884,
142,
142,
10684,
4,
450,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
195409,
11814,
57,
89921,
13984,
7,
23,
142,
45964,
61527,
3378,
110664,
7,
5,
31384,
13984,
7,
2806,
26698,
8,
18695,
5256,
111,
21947,
4,
678,
604,
10336,
136,
108,
2594,
237,
70,
34831,
136,
3647,
136,
673,
46401,
7,
158012,
17721,
604,
3328,
1779,
5,
581,
29569,
1294,
83,
119140,
297,
98,
12638,
5609,
4,
19441,
6626,
2577,
7,
4,
237,
119056,
23,
70,
166259,
1191,
71,
24129,
7,
12,
5,
581,
29569,
1294,
111,
21947,
237,
10,
82370,
13,
552,
434,
509,
456,
10015,
78458,
21373,
47,
450,
111,
17354,
5922,
4,
10,
95103,
2355,
988,
7,
1295,
61187,
56,
61527,
5,
360,
6626,
6,
157955,
43079,
4,
15044,
2355,
68442,
7,
27983,
621,
8,
18695,
3674,
80560,
98,
4,
7808,
214,
70,
98,
64747,
56,
136,
959,
23,
60641,
23,
213246,
678,
70,
115723,
61527,
3378,
101805,
5,
581,
88551,
60212,
23,
2363,
8,
18695,
5256,
83,
450,
21947,
25,
7,
3328,
1779,
9709,
272,
23,
19364,
136,
17354,
5922,
25,
7,
9709,
272,
1810,
19364,
161549,
5,
1650,
83,
7722,
450,
903,
5809,
186,
35509,
23,
70,
12921,
91566,
7,
111,
377,
46401,
604,
48141,
99,
12921,
20028,
5,
17354,
5922,
25,
7,
58984,
27585,
509,
23,
70,
305,
927,
438,
282,
111,
26655,
56,
61527,
4,
123594,
16797,
47,
70,
361,
927,
7440,
21947,
509,
70,
552,
434,
2355,
988,
7,
4,
3129,
1543,
117414,
450,
1836,
3542,
24145,
70,
5701,
2355,
988,
7,
23,
7145,
29673,
28692,
61527,
5,
3311,
70,
102256,
117604,
4,
70,
58984,
111,
17354,
5922,
1902,
13438,
57622,
297,
450,
111,
21947,
23,
10,
144996,
21373,
47,
3789,
1143,
26255,
23,
70,
61527,
3378,
2652,
2347,
191,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
21947,
437,
773,
3402,
15650,
8,
21,
759,
927,
18709,
4529,
53,
17332,
16270,
115,
4,
12479,
379,
4170,
4,
613,
21,
58436,
67,
8,
19291,
1991,
4,
253,
17354,
5922,
5,
4815,
352,
9030,
23846,
26366,
51,
133813,
213676,
8,
2577,
4,
58472,
41929,
4,
261,
3125,
73590,
104,
25,
193931,
7,
8,
307,
1430,
82,
613,
15477,
446,
366,
7821,
126041,
90,
31995,
87308,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bastet | Bastet | Bastet or Bast ( "She of the Ointment Jar", ) was a goddess of ancient Egyptian religion, worshiped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BCE). Her name also is rendered as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. In ancient Greek religion, she was known as Ailuros ( "cat"). | Bastet (de l'égyptien "Bast") est la déesse égyptienne de la joie du foyer, de la chaleur du soleil, de la maternité, et aussi la déesse protectrice des femmes enceintes et des enfants. Déesse aux traits félins dont le centre religieux se trouvait dans la ville de Bubastis (Égypte). | [
250004,
250054,
12506,
3263,
4,
70,
3173,
111,
70,
9351,
450,
83,
2684,
39210,
538,
30666,
297,
390,
61527,
14071,
64370,
18925,
6637,
111,
6863,
4527,
23,
14432,
68728,
7,
2449,
4,
83,
10,
5744,
101805,
126416,
1632,
7722,
456,
238478,
5,
360,
39395,
61527,
3378,
4,
604,
9351,
135179,
47,
765,
2809,
44,
275,
3,
271,
18,
740,
360,
61527,
3378,
32562,
4,
70,
17932,
44,
18,
58,
16188,
7,
10,
76034,
13,
86658,
1284,
56104,
509,
959,
97160,
309,
37534,
4,
136,
70,
662,
11727,
44,
3,
58,
15,
16,
1543,
765,
109133,
47,
10,
19069,
8108,
70,
78550,
297,
954,
1165,
2661,
4,
44,
3,
275,
271,
740,
3311,
70,
5117,
212010,
316,
4,
7068,
4,
44,
275,
3,
271,
18,
58,
2806,
765,
2809,
9844,
1884,
44,
1639,
1062,
402,
824,
58,
15,
16093,
44,
1639,
1062,
402,
17346,
18939,
23,
61527,
3378,
116483,
4,
14432,
141753,
1311,
112569,
44,
670,
37843,
824,
740,
4865,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
2355,
988,
7,
26950,
47143,
7,
51,
106290,
73,
5,
15757,
7,
111,
142,
45964,
61527,
3378,
8,
31075,
27983,
3542,
33636,
297,
237,
91067,
7,
47,
151747,
707,
678,
1175,
20133,
2179,
4432,
4,
8035,
58984,
23410,
7,
5,
6561,
17309,
199015,
390,
56174,
7644,
14897,
24073,
7251,
45964,
61527,
3378,
98148,
18939,
73342,
7,
12506,
3263,
237,
91084,
4,
44,
72859,
111,
70,
36,
4288,
674,
35125,
740,
3293,
21941,
23,
678,
70,
150556,
450,
604,
9351,
509,
59121,
678,
70,
1791,
1663,
538,
11727,
100,
44,
31,
4288,
674,
35125,
58,
24073,
275,
3,
7,
18939,
136,
450,
2412,
509,
137272,
678,
59959,
5844,
36,
4288,
9035,
4,
54940,
3789,
8966,
5,
581,
9351,
111,
70,
4912,
51529,
237,
44,
87858,
1515,
58,
13648,
4,
8305,
160600,
4,
1380,
1295,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
2355,
988,
7,
5,
3293,
125413,
2806,
765,
1380,
1672,
5045,
14432,
3501,
3229,
70,
2355,
988,
7,
509,
10,
59959,
5844,
96,
55105,
7,
2355,
988,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
136,
83,
80234,
4734,
23,
32380,
94266,
214,
70,
59665,
111,
70,
13579,
4,
6,
87858,
1515,
5,
12506,
3263,
509,
7311,
538,
10,
38781,
329,
96,
55105,
7,
1631,
4726,
42,
2355,
988,
7,
111,
70,
4262,
225415,
297,
87420,
2684,
111,
142,
45964,
61527,
3378,
32692,
4,
1284,
14432,
2412,
509,
98816,
3934,
70,
7515,
2355,
988,
7,
450,
83,
16031,
18925,
4,
141753,
12506,
3263,
5,
4687,
7068,
509,
8,
18695,
3674,
237,
70,
76849,
111,
2552,
136,
2071,
164,
4,
136,
70,
158,
62351,
111,
436,
15581,
4,
678,
136565,
2412,
1902,
10,
775,
16923,
35412,
5,
1301,
182146,
111,
61187,
56,
61527,
4,
2412,
509,
51592,
237,
86841,
111,
70,
60097,
4,
136,
210435,
538,
111,
70,
4262,
2355,
4,
2552,
5,
62,
10617,
678,
3789,
8,
31075,
6044,
237,
17354,
5922,
4,
29855,
127,
1928,
4,
136,
2071,
164,
4,
12506,
3263,
509,
137272,
678,
70,
65386,
111,
2552,
5,
4687,
1556,
2809,
8,
18695,
3674,
237,
181952,
70,
28,
5115,
16854,
350,
24,
4806,
5787,
4517,
4,
142,
22,
195,
53,
111,
2552,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
604,
38549,
94878,
7,
4,
68018,
2412,
509,
35839,
44,
31463,
111,
70,
6,
59533,
740,
12506,
3263,
509,
2843,
10,
2355,
988,
7,
111,
479,
7456,
27771,
136,
29041,
5720,
927,
4,
144681,
6637,
111,
70,
92895,
2481,
111,
70,
85727,
7515,
5,
133885,
111,
12506,
3263,
3542,
27983,
75935,
1295,
6,
87858,
1515,
5,
581,
2355,
988,
7,
509,
68018,
8,
18695,
3674,
104064,
10,
52446,
289,
78,
85684,
23,
1632,
3535,
136,
142,
34336,
164,
23,
70,
3789,
2451,
2347,
34336,
164,
56104,
3332,
195,
79298,
10,
3365,
320,
707,
7563,
3794,
4,
352,
173213,
67175,
678,
10,
96,
55105,
7,
10336,
5,
12506,
3263,
509,
2843,
8,
18695,
3674,
237,
70,
2355,
988,
7,
111,
48431,
26548,
6615,
9702,
223,
70997,
7,
136,
28,
5115,
52101,
7,
5,
12506,
3263,
509,
10,
4000,
8,
2481,
124901,
167821,
19216,
18,
509,
27585,
297,
23,
70,
26349,
450,
100512,
24,
4806,
4,
667,
5918,
1814,
5,
1650,
21,
53,
23,
70,
1520,
133,
56588,
43573,
2367,
83,
51529,
18925,
237,
825,
208,
38170,
5,
581,
59444,
4,
51529,
23,
61527,
3378,
237,
44,
10287,
9,
275,
3,
271,
18,
58,
15,
289,
991,
3900,
39798,
27686,
237,
44,
15277,
9,
63473,
3263,
74054,
2258,
10484,
604,
9351,
4,
218500,
91084,
44,
184964,
111,
12506,
3263,
740,
1650,
509,
51529,
23,
160600,
237,
44,
12647,
37843,
63125,
58,
24073,
28696,
3500,
10188,
57173,
235,
18939,
136,
3900,
143,
3674,
3934,
1529,
143006,
237,
44,
683,
1555,
9,
7438,
126,
830,
160093,
297,
15490,
70,
61475,
44,
18,
58,
45730,
111,
70,
4568,
954,
1165,
2661,
5,
360,
70,
61314,
6827,
27432,
111,
45402,
11896,
496,
22950,
4,
70,
59444,
135179,
23,
70,
1529,
143006,
3173,
44,
29348,
7438,
12421,
740,
56889,
246,
2143,
4,
142,
142,
45964,
160600,
4816,
19,
2750,
26983,
297,
23,
61527,
23,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
142642,
335,
10854,
4,
98363,
7,
12506,
3263,
25,
7,
110664,
99,
3060,
140909,
12,
3293,
76811,
390,
56889,
246,
2143,
136,
40368,
61527,
3378,
7986,
7,
42459,
450,
7401,
613,
42,
167457,
70,
110664,
98,
17262,
15,
6056,
111,
22759,
16,
5609,
7,
4,
3173,
214,
10,
10644,
111,
85437,
51529,
237,
4,
44,
4745,
42753,
830,
959,
5792,
45,
84081,
320,
1295,
450,
206990,
70,
110664,
111,
70,
42732,
2355,
988,
7,
42015,
23,
3423,
1141,
99,
581,
7438,
5,
32255,
21,
9248,
3542,
222201,
82761,
7,
111,
110664,
7,
30396,
3674,
47,
10,
14012,
111,
96,
55105,
7,
2355,
68442,
7,
4,
2750,
621,
2804,
47,
33636,
1632,
7311,
2355,
988,
7,
4,
12506,
3263,
4,
42015,
4,
1413,
420,
3609,
4,
17354,
5922,
4,
136,
22568,
127,
1928,
4,
136,
21449,
47,
186,
137272,
678,
4262,
2355,
7,
6044,
237,
7974,
223,
136,
2552,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
65386,
111,
2552,
5,
98423,
111,
2856,
1902,
47,
186,
4027,
13,
162,
297,
390,
10,
29458,
5423,
111,
68869,
7,
5,
6561,
759,
927,
33444,
90,
450,
10,
96,
55105,
7,
4,
38781,
53,
136,
148,
101445,
7844,
4,
509,
24145,
21185,
297,
7565,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
12506,
3263,
15,
112,
96,
25,
34673,
30400,
29764,
44,
63473,
18,
18939,
437,
21,
3402,
15650,
4529,
53,
17332,
16270,
8,
21,
163020,
115,
209349,
4,
8,
21,
101921,
115,
79859,
4,
8,
21,
57988,
5097,
4,
82,
5206,
21,
3402,
15650,
59959,
32512,
224,
47328,
233218,
7,
82,
224,
21175,
5,
17848,
15650,
2970,
110106,
7,
16784,
5425,
13319,
95,
11698,
16867,
10999,
40,
36113,
330,
217,
807,
21,
5054,
8,
667,
5918,
1814,
15,
114659,
53,
31385,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Alchemy | Alchimie | Alchemy (from Arabic: "al-kīmiyā") is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition practiced throughout Europe, Africa, and Asia, originating in Greco-Roman Egypt in the first few centuries CE. | L'alchimie est une discipline qui peut se définir comme « un ensemble de pratiques et de spéculations en rapport avec la transmutation des métaux ». L'un des objectifs de l'alchimie est le grand œuvre, c'est-à-dire la réalisation de la pierre philosophale permettant la transmutation des métaux, principalement des métaux « vils », comme le plomb, en métaux nobles comme l'argent ou l'or. Cet objectif se fonde sur la théorie que les métaux sont des corps composés (souvent de soufre et de mercure). Un autre objectif classique de l'alchimie est la recherche de la panacée (médecine universelle) et la prolongation de la vie via un élixir de longue vie. La pratique de l'alchimie et les théories de la matière sur lesquelles elle se fonde, sont parfois accompagnées, notamment à partir de la Renaissance, de spéculations philosophiques, mystiques ou spirituelles. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
144,
1430,
1176,
32497,
1295,
25074,
92265,
44,
289,
944,
6224,
830,
44,
289,
34375,
13,
830,
11814,
23,
11214,
13,
1405,
42845,
237,
44,
289,
7668,
7605,
740,
3293,
9351,
509,
68034,
91048,
1295,
70,
197212,
2565,
44,
289,
9,
92,
72538,
14,
55335,
58,
15,
707,
1388,
150350,
71,
111,
6626,
63920,
12,
70,
239,
67,
160600,
13579,
44,
10684,
20766,
13,
3290,
58,
15,
2088,
34024,
18462,
247,
2843,
160093,
297,
44,
47119,
282,
399,
58,
15,
2088,
37439,
18462,
16,
136,
44,
10684,
20766,
3290,
58,
15,
69296,
68798,
247,
136,
70,
197212,
71496,
13,
5582,
44,
289,
9,
58,
15,
247,
91084,
242,
3957,
25,
5,
717,
429,
9319,
903,
125413,
831,
186,
29481,
297,
237,
242,
2347,
9433,
111,
3900,
561,
22062,
390,
3129,
47,
57574,
13,
707,
41186,
67,
678,
70,
82370,
13,
707,
7311,
3173,
25,
5,
48752,
289,
82,
4650,
18709,
7,
765,
2809,
26171,
71,
100,
70,
160600,
13579,
5,
581,
5117,
509,
26171,
71,
390,
5880,
172,
840,
111,
135169,
34740,
6896,
4216,
1104,
617,
927,
21126,
5,
18471,
247,
2750,
884,
1430,
1176,
22,
277,
13409,
90,
40368,
99644,
6827,
40250,
7,
175884,
3060,
22759,
212010,
11,
136,
17262,
72852,
7,
5,
32255,
40250,
7,
25,
4537,
5551,
62956,
100,
91190,
112569,
136,
128201,
238,
46876,
30482,
442,
7941,
47,
144851,
2363,
199849,
79507,
7,
136,
44,
15292,
9523,
58,
151618,
5,
6561,
831,
157167,
1495,
99,
19713,
17262,
13036,
32594,
7,
4,
3129,
108975,
47,
186,
21334,
538,
41371,
4,
99,
19713,
23,
2363,
110680,
36541,
7,
12,
76438,
144,
1430,
1176,
4,
27585,
297,
23,
9098,
136,
6863,
20288,
111,
15380,
79507,
74,
42878,
144,
1430,
1176,
4,
27585,
297,
98,
70,
42878,
1614,
216118,
74,
136,
65925,
144,
1430,
1176,
4,
3129,
74918,
2822,
10932,
70,
170027,
66,
136,
124901,
27585,
1556,
122925,
297,
645,
70,
212010,
11,
1295,
10255,
587,
9,
158271,
61527,
4,
47,
70,
116625,
8999,
4,
136,
77681,
92264,
14713,
5,
76438,
144,
1430,
1176,
509,
20903,
538,
162711,
47,
52299,
8780,
136,
42878,
144,
1430,
1176,
678,
70,
171810,
21068,
109208,
7,
4,
7440,
162,
65925,
144,
1430,
1176,
126809,
6863,
10002,
99644,
6827,
5426,
450,
509,
21334,
538,
41371,
111,
4,
1284,
79507,
71,
390,
4,
67842,
65925,
42615,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
7464,
142,
9803,
9655,
36766,
6097,
17262,
32594,
7,
12008,
10,
39210,
59665,
4,
707,
47,
2367,
192961,
1836,
79507,
71,
12638,
3789,
5,
581,
4034,
111,
65925,
144,
1430,
1176,
1543,
137567,
186,
144851,
71,
47,
142,
45964,
136,
43153,
33,
48242,
61527,
4,
7440,
70,
26349,
111,
99737,
399,
509,
10,
27585,
111,
144,
34610,
21533,
51359,
4,
136,
10267,
122009,
6863,
479,
9,
13,
7732,
329,
8305,
2684,
111,
70,
160600,
136,
12610,
14922,
7,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
4488,
111,
51575,
9,
11670,
66,
18305,
40670,
10389,
4,
5744,
191225,
7,
1957,
144,
34610,
21533,
41361,
23,
70,
12610,
145359,
237,
62038,
1916,
1295,
70,
61527,
3378,
86761,
153144,
25,
7,
4927,
4,
160600,
6,
119598,
53,
136,
12921,
167821,
40250,
7,
5,
4937,
21896,
70,
59665,
7,
111,
70,
144,
34610,
21533,
4927,
23,
61527,
83,
96704,
297,
390,
70,
24828,
9233,
1434,
48461,
31425,
111,
7986,
7,
1295,
70,
160600,
144,
34610,
21533,
88591,
5,
581,
85689,
62093,
111,
5880,
172,
840,
111,
135169,
34740,
4,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
4,
186768,
538,
9,
257,
67,
14437,
42179,
15,
15991,
5,
501,
5,
2668,
18471,
247,
831,
49903,
4358,
23,
39501,
214,
70,
3789,
42179,
7,
5,
5880,
7,
8611,
35509,
1919,
4488,
98,
450,
111,
114210,
144,
34610,
21533,
42179,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
23213,
70,
845,
1177,
7,
7,
4,
436,
184,
11547,
9,
168678,
59869,
223,
4,
136,
17149,
24948,
14093,
3796,
4,
1284,
4552,
10176,
83,
51529,
1672,
2499,
111,
6097,
42179,
7,
5,
581,
2684,
28484,
111,
2363,
43240,
4,
581,
44,
27591,
474,
83266,
58,
111,
436,
184,
11547,
9,
168678,
59869,
223,
4,
581,
116,
2208,
212010,
316,
77269,
7986,
8115,
162,
98363,
10,
94878,
17721,
136568,
141,
6897,
136,
86761,
5,
581,
4527,
111,
123106,
53,
100,
144,
1430,
1176,
83,
5117,
12937,
297,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
9,
707,
201,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
77269,
7986,
44,
23825,
528,
2420,
2816,
740,
131007,
49063,
7986,
7,
1295,
70,
116,
2208,
47,
190,
927,
202032,
90,
41392,
70,
3900,
561,
22062,
111,
3647,
12924,
7,
47,
86761,
5,
160600,
144,
1430,
1176,
1543,
765,
2809,
65508,
71,
47,
893,
45964,
5596,
8305,
70,
116000,
5245,
111,
42814,
70,
32774,
23,
112467,
4,
136,
60097,
3815,
7,
450,
3542,
15380,
538,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
160600,
7,
1884,
90410,
127,
46488,
4,
102971,
7941,
77950,
100,
903,
83,
21,
41324,
5,
581,
534,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
57309,
66,
290,
6133,
136,
219600,
62,
74448,
31681,
99350,
19,
335,
7138,
26867,
28058,
4,
2750,
36997,
71,
161454,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
29685,
111,
95753,
111,
36176,
8823,
4,
113771,
450,
1836,
581,
109458,
111,
144,
1430,
1176,
23,
5596,
99201,
70,
166635,
111,
10,
82370,
13,
14361,
15,
31469,
7,
31434,
44,
30618,
395,
9,
112,
3915,
18939,
136,
206683,
2481,
12960,
7464,
148696,
428,
297,
15,
31469,
7,
31434,
44,
170,
33037,
19,
9,
24688,
118,
51029,
1735,
7,
31434,
144,
34610,
21533,
7986,
7,
26698,
5045,
4912,
98,
70,
45258,
1363,
111,
1143,
16820,
53,
136,
2906,
254,
10437,
4,
450,
621,
12840,
4867,
29367,
678,
70,
484,
33,
111,
70,
2355,
41074,
3984,
136,
70,
71018,
141,
59714,
111,
70,
2355,
988,
7,
262,
39202,
5,
31384,
39395,
144,
34610,
21533,
32562,
7,
48903,
47,
765,
2363,
59665,
7,
23,
70,
24372,
581,
6817,
111,
70,
6315,
352,
95972,
4,
70,
32153,
111,
144,
34610,
21533,
34754,
109133,
47,
70,
116625,
6661,
5,
79616,
1286,
83,
51529,
1672,
116625,
144,
1430,
1176,
6637,
442,
509,
11522,
12937,
297,
12,
160463,
4,
2684,
111,
70,
110680,
32562,
7,
450,
765,
1380,
7565,
8305,
70,
5369,
3542,
9498,
56,
4126,
237,
197212,
153648,
7,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
289,
1430,
1176,
58,
68034,
509,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
197212,
2565,
44,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
289,
1861,
6224,
437,
773,
80244,
569,
4372,
40,
68514,
42,
3739,
94,
51,
63304,
8,
120843,
82,
8,
91,
11870,
16735,
5256,
22,
16568,
1609,
21,
3900,
561,
22062,
224,
98564,
10442,
340,
5,
339,
25,
309,
224,
135676,
8,
96,
25,
289,
1861,
6224,
437,
95,
9963,
84065,
4,
501,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
21,
109473,
8,
21,
151601,
6,
119598,
1935,
98977,
21,
3900,
561,
22062,
224,
98564,
10442,
4,
177526,
224,
98564,
10442,
94,
1063,
7,
340,
4,
3739,
95,
163182,
4,
22,
98564,
10442,
110,
13566,
3739,
96,
25,
72020,
628,
96,
25,
748,
5,
81398,
6,
73581,
40,
9896,
13,
613,
21,
225414,
41,
199,
98564,
10442,
2045,
224,
50686,
144687,
7,
15,
49760,
16274,
8,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Biology | Biologie | Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution. Despite the complexity of the science, there are certain unifying concepts that consolidate it into a single, coherent field. Biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the creation and extinction of species. Living organisms are open systems that survive by transforming energy and decreasing their local entropy to maintain a stable and vital condition defined as homeostasis. | La biologie (du grec "bios" « la vie » et "logos", « discours ») est la science du vivant. Elle recouvre une partie des sciences de la nature et de l'histoire naturelle des êtres vivants. | [
250004,
250054,
1843,
25443,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
893,
45964,
160600,
34153,
111,
6,
97550,
8594,
74,
6315,
29367,
20346,
232,
91084,
44,
24804,
58,
136,
20,
25892,
3420,
74,
6315,
29367,
12684,
3290,
15,
9,
4867,
53,
16,
91084,
44,
21684,
206,
111,
35187,
58,
707,
44,
188,
70424,
740,
139661,
70163,
71,
3249,
70,
160600,
2565,
56789,
52265,
74,
6315,
29367,
333,
50547,
91084,
333,
25443,
5,
262,
61518,
903,
4,
70,
13579,
56789,
52265,
237,
10,
28271,
15935,
25,
18,
32316,
23,
893,
45964,
160600,
5,
581,
5117,
47,
3017,
15555,
442,
509,
70,
14941,
136,
92265,
24073,
152351,
13,
51029,
66016,
70,
68451,
111,
70,
57456,
1615,
4,
456,
1500,
538,
169,
2886,
237,
10,
217773,
17368,
70,
375,
964,
592,
3173,
7,
3530,
997,
12684,
53,
5,
581,
42845,
9,
196651,
3173,
111,
70,
13579,
5117,
118775,
23,
729,
8659,
3229,
187951,
172647,
25075,
94920,
19005,
15,
21851,
141,
542,
25497,
733,
16,
11814,
44,
152351,
58,
23,
1919,
44,
222077,
2347,
408,
226129,
11,
740,
1650,
509,
11814,
13438,
23,
729,
14604,
23,
10,
4488,
233234,
44,
197652,
29754,
76643,
7,
44018,
6,
34053,
7,
98591,
12,
11112,
7,
4830,
4,
95283,
1779,
153443,
66,
4,
28387,
66,
4,
6,
34053,
125839,
66,
4537,
164,
830,
390,
11617,
135560,
2548,
515,
4,
10,
17116,
14,
8705,
111,
14949,
45492,
420,
5,
581,
5117,
30839,
4527,
4,
44,
16882,
18709,
830,
509,
23,
10,
729,
15770,
153648,
111,
94920,
19005,
25,
4488,
5,
360,
729,
14773,
4,
140819,
80450,
8055,
45548,
184,
11814,
70,
13579,
23,
70,
479,
40404,
111,
10,
12877,
4,
44,
724,
99720,
160467,
122,
87748,
13,
131,
122,
25938,
19285,
740,
17038,
93726,
7362,
58235,
11814,
70,
13579,
23,
51374,
23,
10,
1286,
173072,
297,
10422,
111,
70,
35187,
111,
14135,
8035,
7,
1295,
10,
6,
178851,
109622,
4,
240877,
137043,
289,
136,
55182,
21533,
80280,
24073,
10752,
10546,
112,
34,
1491,
2388,
76893,
122,
700,
3306,
39,
510,
72446,
65694,
51029,
581,
13579,
21449,
3934,
6863,
5744,
127689,
678,
70,
37195,
9,
23232,
282,
85689,
3075,
44,
16882,
18709,
4,
1367,
161752,
13,
122,
39505,
555,
15152,
58,
7435,
9550,
1104,
89647,
390,
38334,
84285,
51661,
16200,
4804,
36452,
7851,
4,
2750,
171530,
12,
106073,
5744,
333,
25443,
83,
10,
35845,
538,
17309,
34754,
4,
41664,
7,
62548,
47,
136,
99201,
28032,
442,
765,
2809,
22282,
71,
16792,
142,
45964,
20028,
5,
24955,
6,
119598,
53,
509,
22282,
71,
237,
39395,
237,
70,
142,
45964,
91944,
5256,
111,
12021,
36400,
102,
7605,
4,
61527,
4,
70,
42878,
1614,
216118,
4,
136,
9098,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
59665,
7,
111,
5744,
333,
25443,
136,
6863,
51515,
47,
70,
35187,
111,
31425,
621,
2684,
27983,
144851,
71,
4420,
47,
142,
45964,
200955,
5,
51404,
70,
23113,
35187,
111,
54411,
112474,
4420,
47,
159068,
11,
31,
6402,
61527,
4,
442,
509,
126562,
17991,
15,
117180,
1104,
363,
4015,
77269,
16,
2750,
162466,
71,
2684,
1119,
41745,
272,
538,
47,
70,
34754,
111,
333,
25443,
5,
60975,
538,
5526,
621,
1919,
44,
20861,
86385,
111,
82821,
7,
58,
136,
3789,
43240,
7440,
764,
168360,
6083,
1419,
65342,
5180,
4,
136,
14432,
1286,
156002,
6827,
43240,
450,
162393,
98,
333,
109622,
7278,
1363,
136,
70,
18595,
939,
111,
6897,
5,
126562,
17991,
25,
7,
39457,
42,
99,
70,
18118,
329,
316,
4,
19635,
179665,
18253,
4,
54397,
10,
36549,
111,
42840,
98,
337,
43013,
450,
188545,
71,
237,
70,
2684,
5526,
127752,
111,
157612,
939,
47,
70,
18153,
41664,
7,
4,
3853,
3934,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
5,
126093,
21816,
111,
70,
92264,
116625,
8999,
2750,
54397,
98,
333,
25443,
99201,
144,
9,
6979,
106211,
19107,
13556,
1104,
201908,
247,
884,
9,
397,
54187,
634,
12380,
15,
175283,
1104,
1019,
109241,
4,
2750,
54397,
98,
337,
43013,
4,
136,
627,
51704,
90,
15,
207684,
1104,
1126,
88942,
2750,
54397,
98,
10,
35931,
1176,
136,
240877,
4867,
53,
5,
119210,
509,
41866,
5299,
22282,
71,
390,
116625,
191225,
7,
20697,
23,
160600,
6,
119598,
56,
40250,
7,
4,
12960,
6083,
32692,
169361,
17305,
5115,
53,
98,
126562,
17954,
66,
17569,
4,
41866,
23,
1257,
16200,
214,
10,
188347,
1791,
147,
7668,
111,
6897,
5,
1843,
25443,
80723,
47,
69405,
85493,
136,
55993,
678,
33263,
131,
19824,
58241,
85907,
25,
7,
155034,
136912,
111,
70,
11948,
70820,
5,
1650,
509,
7068,
450,
191225,
7,
134053,
52547,
188,
1158,
11,
4,
152818,
4,
23,
192322,
1651,
136,
70,
18595,
939,
111,
11948,
12064,
18695,
6897,
5,
125015,
5256,
390,
3342,
43062,
6947,
6229,
12441,
47,
3525,
33946,
23,
22,
5928,
25443,
136,
104902,
47,
85493,
70,
62822,
53088,
111,
11948,
12064,
18695,
4504,
10763,
136,
1924,
14653,
5,
223438,
7,
23,
11948,
7,
137366,
2843,
1902,
10,
502,
151645,
24725,
98,
333,
109622,
47644,
5,
360,
70,
39395,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
10,
14012,
111,
28387,
271,
7,
6275,
297,
47,
70,
9879,
131011,
111,
70,
38750,
5,
47009,
4,
23,
543,
10991,
4,
135519,
6382,
136,
78473,
6763,
80723,
8891,
1916,
70,
5036,
32813,
25647,
450,
798,
70,
62822,
25072,
111,
25150,
7,
83,
70,
38750,
136,
1737,
450,
11651,
38750,
7,
765,
756,
70,
62816,
48242,
7,
111,
6897,
4,
102971,
1836,
233,
144429,
70,
6528,
450,
2788,
756,
38750,
7,
1380,
1295,
70,
91853,
111,
3789,
38750,
7,
5,
22362,
47,
70,
4488,
111,
12452,
853,
2327,
136,
126741,
10421,
50335,
4,
49903,
4,
390,
70,
128136,
7,
2684,
28387,
271,
7,
68186,
71,
756,
17262,
1492,
7831,
111,
2367,
21449,
47,
186,
51529,
237,
38750,
154453,
5,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
24643,
5831,
1176,
136,
40865,
1363,
100512,
70,
32153,
111,
6083,
4816,
1779,
5,
25075,
94920,
19005,
91376,
10,
62822,
24643,
5831,
1176,
100,
70,
6083,
8999,
23,
729,
5843,
15,
21690,
21094,
111,
3129,
765,
2809,
23,
4527,
17669,
16792,
247,
136,
23,
70,
729,
2525,
7,
65508,
71,
57456,
123055,
100,
756,
1919,
114149,
5,
14787,
7,
9,
193206,
75625,
603,
238,
4,
3288,
67,
8,
667,
4902,
191,
4,
191607,
114149,
237,
66733,
39283,
7,
136,
38043,
3173,
7,
237,
960,
133,
2886,
2451,
26301,
42459,
214,
70,
207116,
111,
39210,
224,
16797,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
28387,
13,
15,
693,
125567,
44,
100473,
58,
94,
21,
4004,
340,
82,
44,
26989,
7,
830,
94,
189413,
340,
16,
437,
21,
41664,
115,
118645,
5,
14663,
21954,
60880,
773,
17875,
224,
41664,
7,
8,
21,
31425,
82,
8,
96,
25,
56793,
117896,
224,
4385,
7,
118645,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Conventional PCI | PCI (informatique) | Peripheral Component Interconnect is often called PCI, or Conventional PCI to differentiate from it's successor PCI Express. PCI is a local computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer and is part of the PCI Local Bus standard. The PCI bus supports the functions found on a processor bus but in a standardized format that is independent of any particular processor's native bus. Devices connected to the PCI bus appear to a bus master to be connected directly to its own bus and are assigned addresses in the processor's address space. It is a parallel bus, synchronous to a single bus clock. | L'interface PCI (de l'anglais "") est un standard de bus local (interne) permettant de connecter des cartes d'extension sur la carte mère d'un ordinateur. | [
250004,
250054,
27985,
98,
167752,
80723,
99,
24018,
25,
7,
136422,
3408,
55441,
21488,
15,
568,
7842,
194,
62,
7175,
111,
102917,
538,
87,
7842,
185118,
7,
61924,
71,
70,
6,
159958,
136,
126809,
10,
6,
98869,
111,
23755,
110537,
126,
136,
13651,
15,
294,
16989,
19,
16,
4755,
214,
678,
87199,
23,
70,
14380,
25,
7,
86983,
6107,
76519,
136,
56458,
62775,
12996,
53702,
7,
5,
167752,
509,
109312,
3884,
47,
4527,
23,
10723,
7,
4,
456,
133266,
214,
6,
155900,
136,
241,
36256,
237,
70,
10723,
14700,
66,
6889,
5324,
111,
44126,
5,
360,
154909,
6107,
7,
4,
167752,
509,
72803,
56,
47,
91995,
310,
54761,
24172,
25852,
15,
856,
48097,
247,
136,
6777,
959,
21647,
88551,
16839,
75076,
1363,
24189,
72399,
13211,
23,
17932,
9,
48281,
1363,
436,
109928,
6107,
7,
5,
3311,
11891,
4,
310,
48097,
509,
756,
1284,
1119,
2311,
15390,
4,
136,
142901,
4295,
1902,
30666,
297,
167752,
3853,
100,
6,
159645,
13909,
7,
5,
241,
36256,
136475,
47,
167752,
87344,
84797,
98323,
136,
87,
64,
670,
11469,
29823,
32628,
7,
100,
70,
1022,
15276,
14543,
42,
14449,
4,
7911,
136,
2789,
4785,
7,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
49990,
90,
23,
6097,
29823,
32628,
7,
621,
95486,
297,
390,
10975,
5,
62,
50960,
29823,
32628,
4,
35839,
70,
167752,
1657,
59994,
2320,
43045,
4,
3129,
4527,
7,
10,
188347,
29823,
214,
150370,
4,
114864,
10975,
47,
83324,
70,
41170,
111,
98323,
136,
87,
64,
670,
29823,
32628,
44841,
390,
12638,
75186,
5,
98423,
75186,
831,
50336,
1257,
47,
37195,
58555,
111,
98323,
32628,
707,
87,
64,
670,
11469,
32628,
1829,
6863,
180346,
32628,
68067,
7,
5,
360,
10,
222201,
5426,
4,
70,
199232,
15,
748,
172852,
5426,
16,
41,
10484,
756,
167752,
5324,
90,
99,
73882,
1733,
15,
3459,
167752,
1657,
59994,
2320,
43045,
16,
47,
7413,
1810,
2367,
128779,
621,
13379,
136,
2367,
5426,
174842,
7,
621,
56065,
47,
28960,
10,
91363,
221,
450,
70,
206735,
124519,
831,
186,
99764,
5,
581,
167752,
5324,
96853,
22759,
206735,
124519,
4,
756,
111,
3129,
621,
19882,
47,
12638,
75186,
5,
33306,
4,
1836,
621,
959,
1439,
297,
23,
95103,
237,
621,
70,
3789,
167752,
5324,
124519,
5,
581,
19069,
7,
111,
70,
206735,
124519,
47014,
67,
17721,
121892,
4,
221,
2367,
135179,
47,
1632,
75186,
237,
70,
6,
99820,
4904,
13315,
83,
5881,
28941,
4904,
47,
70,
11737,
136,
5881,
20499,
4904,
47,
70,
1632,
7103,
450,
5,
43609,
9,
137175,
128779,
4527,
2363,
6,
99820,
4904,
100,
206735,
26073,
214,
4,
221,
70,
75186,
72367,
83,
93403,
180663,
3853,
538,
36880,
70,
22759,
19882,
206735,
124519,
5,
3293,
747,
3459,
1636,
10,
39210,
2967,
678,
53371,
206735,
7,
5,
581,
291,
26783,
111,
167752,
206735,
124519,
98,
188,
5426,
206735,
124519,
4,
8305,
70,
167752,
32255,
71679,
5256,
33636,
70,
2684,
39210,
11389,
111,
167752,
11814,
23,
3638,
6107,
7,
12,
581,
167752,
29458,
2320,
2843,
87344,
50717,
100,
80308,
310,
26073,
214,
4,
7911,
9,
3137,
5324,
6,
146984,
4,
136,
11251,
129890,
20450,
41324,
4,
1284,
6097,
621,
959,
39210,
538,
190647,
297,
50782,
111,
167752,
9,
1542,
8060,
98,
10723,
42732,
24351,
7,
5,
581,
167752,
5324,
187,
3137,
56,
51339,
7,
5324,
61799,
1363,
54940,
48716,
31347,
7,
98,
70,
167752,
5324,
5,
28541,
14012,
111,
5324,
31347,
7,
831,
157176,
98,
70,
167752,
5324,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
50336,
7,
100,
70,
5324,
5,
6561,
80836,
111,
50336,
136,
80731,
26073,
7,
83,
171332,
47,
12638,
5324,
31347,
5,
33417,
21533,
167752,
126381,
765,
40101,
1632,
707,
6626,
22799,
959,
17007,
4,
8,
96819,
98,
2363,
26073,
214,
6599,
429,
5,
23660,
7,
186607,
449,
80308,
2711,
7,
765,
10,
959,
206,
9103,
5,
3117,
2866,
1295,
581,
167752,
37067,
748,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
19441,
10031,
5470,
7,
98,
12638,
5609,
111,
70,
121303,
37067,
748,
4,
1284,
6626,
707,
22759,
111,
2856,
621,
91995,
71,
390,
22799,
959,
17007,
4,
221,
10,
20596,
1556,
1496,
707,
9318,
5470,
7,
98,
12638,
5609,
5,
24383,
62,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
25,
8748,
820,
5609,
25,
136,
5609,
335,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
242,
277,
54137,
5609,
25,
12,
2174,
70,
20596,
83,
34658,
678,
70,
37067,
748,
6275,
214,
17006,
2789,
9,
3137,
167752,
126381,
1221,
32354,
155965,
23,
7911,
9,
3137,
167752,
9,
1542,
121892,
4,
1284,
70,
5324,
501,
21135,
34515,
1221,
186,
84046,
47,
70,
501,
21135,
12478,
944,
27771,
111,
70,
72803,
525,
20596,
4,
142,
235529,
205969,
111,
167752,
25,
7,
99764,
5324,
2663,
25443,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
3229,
10,
167752,
59811,
4,
11251,
9,
177593,
117,
14,
94266,
289,
83,
20600,
297,
3934,
10,
167752,
9,
1542,
5324,
87709,
111,
64358,
129890,
4,
70,
64194,
5324,
4420,
5868,
13,
1221,
186,
84046,
47,
11251,
129890,
5,
717,
2046,
10932,
903,
205969,
4,
5941,
42732,
24351,
7,
765,
6626,
707,
1286,
167752,
64,
12233,
568,
9,
1542,
167752,
6163,
27853,
7,
155955,
7,
12,
167752,
23660,
140909,
7,
15,
191769,
6163,
27853,
619,
80308,
856,
2077,
167752,
23660,
140909,
7,
15,
15363,
434,
121858,
6163,
27853,
619,
80308,
856,
2077,
13468,
167752,
509,
49814,
47,
167752,
11389,
41187,
100,
4527,
23,
26367,
7,
74,
442,
4527,
7,
10,
2789,
9,
3137,
4,
3912,
129890,
5324,
678,
14537,
297,
94878,
7,
15,
134693,
310,
4734,
74,
190,
310,
83,
84046,
47,
805,
347,
284,
16,
136,
8060,
100,
5324,
31347,
214,
136,
391,
8218,
5,
581,
5570,
13267,
100,
13468,
167752,
126381,
83,
189275,
10,
128274,
111,
2363,
4393,
9,
7,
29367,
105416,
17365,
7,
5,
8622,
83,
110,
17203,
47,
70,
20596,
1295,
50782,
70,
7225,
4,
51,
5062,
86983,
167752,
126381,
678,
1620,
27853,
7,
85358,
214,
37067,
25251,
5,
3293,
17475,
7,
70,
8562,
7,
111,
32354,
7,
10,
13468,
167752,
20596,
831,
51339,
5,
52455,
13468,
167752,
128779,
3542,
126809,
6044,
237,
5140,
9,
6159,
4,
25290,
174580,
4,
42594,
4,
134927,
7,
15,
31,
60441,
17686,
61170,
4432,
247,
45730,
126381,
4,
215637,
48461,
197108,
25251,
4,
159,
170687,
4,
6,
36497,
1104,
17758,
4,
173641,
185373,
7,
136,
162515,
126381,
5,
13468,
167752,
126381,
831,
186,
11814,
678,
20324,
167752,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
10433,
40404,
167752,
15,
112,
96,
25,
1463,
19164,
44,
18939,
437,
51,
5570,
8,
5324,
4000,
15,
10433,
86,
16,
98977,
8,
37067,
56,
224,
129912,
104,
25,
3355,
128872,
613,
21,
17734,
94683,
104,
25,
309,
23335,
11685,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
The Bahamas | Bahamas | The Bahamas (), known officially as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is a country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the Caribbean. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the archipelago's population. The archipelagic state consists of fewer than 700 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, and is located north of Cuba and Hispaniola Island (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the US state of Florida, and east of the Florida Keys. The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes The Bahamas' territory as encompassing of ocean space. | Les Bahamas, en forme longue le Commonwealth des Bahamas ( et ""), sont un pays anglophone et Royaume du Commonwealth situé au nord de la mer des Caraïbes. L'archipel des Bahamas occupe environ et îlots des îles Lucayes situées dans l'océan Atlantique, à l'est-sud-est de la Floride, au nord-est de Cuba, au nord-ouest d'Hispaniola et des îles Turques-et-Caïques, ces dernières étant sous dépendance britannique. Sa capitale est Nassau, située sur l'île de New Providence. Ses habitants sont les Bahaméens. Son IDH et son PIB en font un des pays les plus développés des Caraïbes. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
44,
8023,
72883,
7,
58,
83,
2684,
47041,
16406,
4126,
1295,
40101,
70,
1218,
430,
157,
25,
132,
58,
32976,
1407,
56,
86991,
3551,
74054,
3129,
509,
10,
13579,
100,
70,
10776,
11814,
390,
70,
23,
15386,
79357,
3395,
4,
707,
144681,
1295,
70,
195374,
25,
132,
58,
2420,
41566,
7401,
707,
15520,
58,
707,
581,
5117,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
581,
52694,
1510,
3542,
70,
6098,
157,
3395,
4,
2750,
109133,
3934,
70,
51,
73,
54815,
3674,
127067,
9022,
90695,
7,
1295,
214428,
143,
136,
39485,
10932,
205197,
25,
7,
5117,
3551,
9146,
23,
2367,
509,
47,
28811,
7,
10,
242,
46568,
6661,
25,
509,
98,
142,
90695,
764,
24,
4806,
1735,
61356,
15,
69723,
19,
47,
70,
92191,
1643,
7,
237,
44,
22769,
1500,
31029,
51029,
601,
16001,
271,
2685,
83,
10,
4537,
133238,
7,
450,
903,
90695,
21,
53,
28032,
581,
52694,
1510,
4,
134995,
538,
3129,
90695,
205197,
3551,
297,
98,
83,
10,
26866,
111,
191225,
538,
29865,
5,
31384,
25188,
1314,
18822,
70,
1764,
47,
186,
13379,
9,
5636,
1735,
61356,
18481,
15,
82772,
538,
51529,
237,
6586,
2069,
25,
7,
18481,
247,
39501,
297,
23,
70,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
52694,
1510,
4,
217982,
142,
30700,
154453,
16401,
7,
450,
205197,
3551,
297,
47,
70,
127067,
13,
4438,
98,
107399,
11,
145612,
4,
59499,
47,
74481,
5256,
7228,
23,
21735,
390,
44,
137458,
153925,
58,
6,
70035,
136,
30391,
581,
14941,
1902,
36510,
297,
142,
33946,
23,
581,
52694,
1510,
237,
39395,
237,
611,
4235,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
509,
959,
24189,
611,
9285,
450,
70,
5117,
14941,
9615,
603,
7,
174920,
98,
70,
90695,
7,
5,
70829,
19,
237,
70,
12701,
34,
2347,
9893,
121635,
4295,
136,
12441,
390,
25031,
25916,
133,
4,
1836,
39666,
3674,
47,
2076,
561,
85,
191618,
117396,
167821,
147452,
5,
32255,
14941,
16915,
17840,
7,
170920,
70,
5117,
28123,
28811,
9615,
19929,
98,
142,
90695,
3129,
1836,
24,
4806,
242,
7623,
4615,
9319,
11,
25,
4,
160600,
100,
242,
32087,
3815,
25,
5,
10660,
14432,
9615,
6259,
2356,
123089,
3956,
4,
147453,
442,
25916,
133,
25,
7,
18481,
5,
133698,
180639,
53,
79986,
4,
581,
52694,
1510,
100512,
10,
38246,
100,
78312,
90,
4,
26719,
10074,
372,
5861,
24073,
82063,
11,
58,
611,
4836,
1104,
2489,
56641,
5,
717,
3884,
142,
3564,
47,
70,
242,
154063,
63614,
25,
456,
57964,
25,
136,
14359,
107,
12989,
538,
27759,
4,
32774,
130891,
7228,
581,
52694,
1510,
10,
13081,
7710,
46512,
53,
23,
729,
1819,
1379,
70,
121678,
23607,
42,
16070,
111,
39076,
90,
48861,
7,
5,
24372,
10,
34844,
151994,
4,
764,
214493,
297,
23,
15811,
11856,
214,
105901,
2408,
5,
360,
729,
1549,
4,
70,
195374,
52875,
297,
19215,
18666,
20271,
70,
5550,
111,
70,
83227,
9167,
133,
147724,
5,
360,
729,
4235,
4,
10,
4000,
10,
89845,
38526,
509,
170920,
68772,
10,
79385,
111,
15970,
9,
168080,
7154,
100,
70,
14941,
9615,
603,
7,
5,
581,
17690,
7,
1902,
2809,
203251,
390,
70,
96362,
62493,
42,
14787,
84059,
10186,
136,
42179,
52021,
23,
20414,
729,
3882,
5,
133698,
70,
15672,
5550,
111,
213867,
329,
23,
70,
72399,
543,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
90695,
7,
100512,
10,
30388,
100,
7082,
24,
1405,
84616,
5,
9626,
70,
75101,
111,
3288,
74445,
107,
1184,
343,
230839,
74,
7082,
82485,
7,
4,
360,
543,
8368,
4,
70,
56101,
10,
40285,
67175,
70,
94859,
52350,
5,
133698,
70,
25632,
8,
23662,
7,
4,
70,
25674,
19295,
53,
1940,
19462,
297,
70,
52350,
5,
10660,
168398,
18,
6259,
23,
581,
52694,
1510,
137107,
111,
101334,
7,
16177,
3674,
1295,
94859,
109923,
7,
5,
360,
70,
543,
1549,
7,
20271,
70,
14922,
111,
70,
84420,
157,
133,
34210,
23,
52888,
4,
75281,
7,
111,
23924,
15672,
94859,
7,
136,
101334,
84420,
157,
1577,
144281,
71,
1295,
117081,
52888,
47,
581,
52694,
1510,
5,
10660,
9615,
6259,
153161,
98,
144477,
25617,
3493,
3666,
18481,
4,
7440,
1836,
126809,
70,
54427,
111,
6096,
9631,
7,
5,
28090,
36298,
14817,
7432,
15426,
7,
4,
2668,
144281,
71,
23,
10,
46889,
113014,
581,
39395,
8,
23662,
7,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
3542,
64333,
111,
7941,
16070,
100,
5941,
52694,
266,
10133,
4,
62816,
52021,
390,
10,
138025,
1236,
111503,
136,
38134,
21329,
712,
234694,
5,
52455,
28,
12225,
1810,
10,
38043,
1829,
1614,
57702,
6620,
6,
177849,
707,
67155,
214,
5,
360,
8055,
27712,
4,
70,
51978,
111,
38660,
4970,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
62493,
42,
111,
581,
52694,
1510,
5,
1529,
174920,
23,
70,
46512,
53,
678,
1919,
58386,
5,
106073,
2837,
106013,
33,
297,
99,
70,
35431,
111,
92416,
13038,
4,
1836,
44,
18,
46572,
47,
3249,
70,
2965,
111,
10,
6494,
16648,
740,
1529,
6777,
959,
25225,
70,
19069,
4,
136,
15005,
2822,
47,
70,
90695,
7,
237,
44,
11,
50960,
9,
67413,
56101,
46512,
53,
740,
1529,
142096,
70,
19336,
4000,
366,
150,
11533,
98,
1702,
18374,
27712,
5,
581,
18799,
68894,
34754,
80723,
7103,
70,
77648,
6661,
5550,
5,
581,
5117,
68894,
68036,
3542,
100,
4806,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
4,
65450,
134744,
538,
33233,
82,
127,
6402,
124519,
20,
70,
14098,
52694,
266,
66,
31016,
15,
32338,
683,
16,
33636,
214,
70,
14941,
9,
112,
31146,
48141,
52694,
266,
10133,
15,
69723,
19,
152701,
538,
237,
70,
242,
118978,
15130,
112860,
25,
247,
136,
70,
109816,
29888,
91441,
31016,
15,
21130,
683,
16,
33636,
214,
70,
167766,
9,
8023,
46098,
66,
144732,
5,
62,
3525,
171484,
2855,
1916,
581,
52694,
1510,
70796,
58963,
53,
23409,
3934,
21543,
98,
361,
18982,
38425,
4,
678,
127873,
33744,
10868,
85190,
4843,
432,
60765,
111,
70,
345,
56861,
141753,
70,
5117,
26521,
5,
360,
28980,
4,
54012,
555,
12264,
71,
2069,
111,
70,
436,
37352,
100512,
70,
5117,
22556,
26521,
111,
70,
52694,
266,
66,
46512,
53,
74,
23,
82990,
538,
7103,
23,
215131,
4,
581,
52694,
1510,
33284,
297,
70,
8357,
103739,
6635,
32897,
136,
70,
6661,
4932,
98,
1039,
8055,
29733,
4,
136,
14432,
70,
14098,
145704,
98,
543,
6088,
29733,
5,
200541,
538,
4,
70,
5117,
6626,
8,
23662,
7,
3542,
35462,
3674,
390,
12264,
71,
2069,
25,
7,
436,
37352,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
52694,
1510,
4,
22,
13822,
78544,
95,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
224,
52694,
1510,
15,
82,
44,
74054,
2045,
51,
19859,
348,
365,
26551,
82,
73969,
11,
15537,
115,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
94128,
531,
10761,
8,
21,
1143,
224,
5917,
9392,
7438,
5,
339,
25,
54689,
5310,
224,
52694,
1510,
6,
185239,
66539,
82,
22726,
30591,
224,
22726,
90,
92191,
63736,
165067,
7,
807,
96,
25,
31,
11676,
66,
82055,
11503,
4,
253,
96,
25,
525,
9,
43574,
9,
525,
8,
21,
62912,
112,
4,
531,
10761,
9,
525,
8,
39485,
4,
531,
10761,
9,
796,
525,
104,
25,
20861,
19332,
126845,
82,
224,
22726,
90,
4252,
7162,
9,
126,
9,
20370,
9392,
7162,
4,
5422,
92921,
72005,
12570,
121047,
7154,
238536,
5,
947,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bille August | Bille August | Bille August (born 9 November 1948) is a Danish director, screenwriter, and cinematographer of film and television. In a career spanning over four decades, he has been the recipient of numerous accolades, making him one of the most acclaimed contemporary Danish filmmakers. | Bille August est un réalisateur et scénariste danois, né le à Brede (Danemark). Il fait partie des rares à avoir été récompensé à deux reprises par la Palme d'or au Festival de Cannes, en 1988 pour "Pelle le Conquérant" et en 1992 pour "Les Meilleures Intentions". | [
250004,
250054,
8055,
509,
103122,
98,
7582,
483,
4,
31100,
23,
6499,
112,
4,
146864,
5,
24372,
29966,
214,
4000,
115215,
4,
764,
150180,
71,
1295,
70,
5198,
9,
60,
26281,
147,
63431,
23,
16906,
4,
71006,
4,
136,
14432,
1295,
70,
9907,
3847,
19188,
111,
146864,
5,
1529,
80723,
1919,
80997,
237,
10,
27076,
188,
41382,
56,
5,
1529,
7228,
1919,
60213,
14364,
15403,
34377,
23,
25695,
678,
44,
4153,
2646,
16505,
830,
3129,
23742,
70,
89731,
141,
60992,
100,
11345,
188676,
3847,
5,
24372,
8,
23662,
7,
111,
32562,
4,
8951,
214,
136,
27024,
214,
135818,
54180,
23,
146864,
4,
98,
1105,
6088,
34975,
19893,
13,
8055,
171530,
450,
764,
1902,
142096,
10,
12275,
23,
43454,
119543,
4,
9098,
136,
39958,
10,
19069,
237,
150732,
62583,
4794,
25,
7,
4713,
31068,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
27489,
76438,
54180,
100,
150732,
62583,
4794,
645,
70,
11737,
10846,
5369,
5,
150732,
62583,
4794,
83,
10,
3525,
2450,
14380,
170920,
23,
15431,
581,
14380,
181653,
6626,
54180,
4,
44,
3957,
58373,
114996,
111,
150481,
58,
15,
97954,
43756,
4870,
170400,
23063,
244730,
16,
136,
44,
3957,
42552,
7,
111,
43954,
211423,
7680,
58,
15,
12245,
1128,
10560,
1420,
45711,
5148,
13288,
630,
247,
47,
186,
121447,
14432,
23,
13999,
19893,
13,
83,
70,
5117,
110613,
14364,
47,
186,
1274,
2822,
390,
70,
76438,
1346,
14380,
5,
360,
1392,
8055,
2843,
68186,
71,
70,
194134,
1295,
70,
43454,
119543,
27759,
47,
21265,
237,
10,
44,
88528,
129275,
58,
100,
70,
26349,
5,
18763,
1346,
44,
839,
22553,
137879,
47,
230991,
58,
72153,
9882,
297,
1810,
111,
130412,
99,
70,
12069,
4216,
10271,
8357,
3847,
8129,
5,
1529,
1902,
203251,
47,
8951,
10,
44,
37735,
47141,
35454,
8509,
58,
3530,
18695,
678,
23643,
14298,
18314,
237,
35454,
8509,
4,
1284,
903,
13452,
509,
53017,
6259,
5,
8055,
1556,
2809,
139505,
22759,
20028,
4,
136,
1902,
22759,
20020,
390,
6626,
111,
1919,
148,
60877,
5,
1529,
509,
5117,
139505,
47,
164733,
15030,
1224,
33653,
103012,
2731,
5,
18763,
17932,
58386,
509,
3010,
145,
65432,
34,
5,
717,
429,
9319,
1836,
1902,
6626,
20020,
4,
35583,
9173,
4450,
4390,
8055,
15,
57332,
18237,
423,
4,
25695,
16,
136,
16173,
8055,
15,
57332,
23,
26819,
194,
10660,
765,
15044,
24209,
49119,
70035,
7,
5,
198387,
538,
764,
509,
139505,
47,
187951,
215542,
908,
19,
2298,
8055,
1295,
12898,
47,
98600,
717,
429,
9319,
1836,
1902,
76849,
7,
39923,
14065,
192,
8055,
15,
57332,
7582,
190,
4,
12898,
16,
136,
22700,
62,
107175,
13,
8055,
15,
57332,
18237,
305,
4,
13867,
194,
360,
1324,
764,
139505,
1919,
43581,
58386,
4,
13156,
9,
63344,
13,
3658,
3238,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
8055,
67373,
297,
22759,
3789,
20020,
390,
6626,
24793,
50782,
129570,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
19893,
13,
8055,
437,
51,
3537,
10836,
64631,
82,
88497,
147,
4435,
123,
31,
164,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
6499,
112,
15,
34119,
13,
10015,
194,
891,
3193,
17875,
224,
41207,
7,
253,
12036,
5325,
3537,
277,
58102,
446,
253,
7821,
158323,
7,
366,
21,
39287,
13,
104,
25,
748,
531,
8129,
8,
113501,
4,
22,
18592,
578,
44,
683,
2118,
95,
1657,
17555,
15212,
58,
82,
22,
12839,
578,
44,
68016,
1215,
2186,
30891,
360,
62500,
7,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Billy Wilder | Billy Wilder | Billy Wilder (; ; born Samuel Wilder, June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-born film director and screenwriter whose career spanned more than five decades. He is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of the Hollywood Golden Age of cinema. With "The Apartment", Wilder became the first person to win Academy Awards as producer, director, and screenwriter for the same film. | Samuel Wilder, dit Billy Wilder, est un réalisateur, producteur et scénariste américain de films noirs et de comédies, né le à Sucha (actuelle Pologne, à l'époque possession de l'empire austro-hongrois en Galicie) et mort le à Beverly Hills en Californie aux États-Unis. | [
250004,
250054,
59176,
33384,
56,
15,
44,
40888,
561,
583,
10729,
7569,
18939,
509,
103122,
98,
18237,
24470,
96903,
47,
10,
14449,
111,
66724,
19,
845,
19725,
23,
62771,
11,
24782,
35953,
21945,
5,
18763,
27863,
3542,
79834,
399,
24073,
40062,
58,
109380,
603,
16,
136,
9920,
33384,
56,
5,
1529,
509,
128911,
76,
4806,
44,
192948,
478,
58,
390,
1919,
42732,
15,
1106,
98816,
903,
47,
44,
192948,
53,
58,
7103,
24387,
6496,
23,
21629,
194,
1529,
1902,
142,
88,
820,
82953,
4,
25031,
19824,
33384,
56,
5173,
7709,
74668,
121694,
4,
2750,
2843,
100512,
10,
49119,
70035,
4,
1346,
108558,
4,
136,
14364,
5,
18763,
27863,
1902,
10,
65771,
136,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
86963,
19927,
23,
62771,
11,
25,
7,
25550,
29398,
136,
51,
226534,
7,
126351,
37842,
47,
117,
1159,
2873,
2363,
775,
47,
33284,
70,
14449,
8063,
5,
1061,
191,
70,
14449,
109133,
47,
181103,
4,
7440,
33384,
56,
29966,
297,
10696,
5,
175399,
111,
29966,
214,
70,
12535,
111,
181103,
4,
33384,
56,
100512,
10,
32485,
5,
360,
70777,
4,
39644,
8753,
57724,
10208,
22392,
669,
509,
98,
9742,
23,
181103,
3229,
764,
435,
136,
509,
33683,
297,
390,
33384,
56,
4,
10,
1207,
111,
22392,
669,
25,
7,
8753,
5,
22392,
669,
1884,
71,
27150,
33384,
56,
20174,
450,
764,
34739,
4049,
678,
70,
8753,
47,
10271,
4,
7440,
33384,
56,
509,
19048,
47,
3249,
1286,
94878,
7,
23,
70,
141778,
44457,
5,
117371,
10,
55391,
6496,
36272,
237,
10,
6,
70035,
4,
764,
747,
17704,
538,
79786,
237,
10,
39856,
123,
3443,
23,
10271,
5,
24372,
32562,
46824,
136,
29681,
43515,
237,
10,
79315,
56,
100,
4000,
73962,
7,
4,
764,
509,
155605,
122399,
10,
20324,
12447,
99,
10,
10271,
61894,
532,
5,
219065,
214,
142,
33946,
23,
1346,
4,
764,
80723,
20697,
237,
10,
49119,
70035,
5,
1529,
57119,
3674,
678,
40368,
3789,
95968,
7,
15,
76228,
47192,
40392,
86,
5761,
136,
12452,
602,
2199,
2327,
16,
98,
70,
54566,
60213,
44,
243238,
98,
52305,
740,
1529,
54397,
70,
49119,
20706,
100,
70,
66426,
1346,
6,
202444,
111,
10,
21261,
390,
1004,
5548,
23734,
7,
73086,
4,
44,
647,
12397,
136,
70,
579,
100034,
7,
740,
24372,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
101910,
41555,
4,
33384,
56,
4,
845,
114686,
4,
25737,
100,
7270,
4,
7440,
764,
7228,
1919,
14364,
15403,
34377,
678,
70,
58020,
1346,
44,
4613,
26247,
3075,
6524,
1212,
740,
1529,
456,
116292,
297,
47,
38436,
41928,
47,
6863,
54452,
5,
33384,
56,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
9963,
432,
9319,
4,
136,
29954,
1021,
9319,
756,
68,
71,
23,
70,
212184,
5,
1326,
8,
23662,
7,
442,
509,
41591,
71,
450,
442,
73659,
99,
211755,
4,
1284,
12960,
25188,
214,
28820,
127,
136,
8254,
14,
43878,
90,
4,
1919,
66724,
19,
3530,
41382,
56,
57263,
7674,
3055,
134053,
23,
1392,
450,
1836,
3542,
162882,
297,
23,
12921,
31913,
7,
12,
1919,
42732,
4,
79834,
399,
44,
724,
217,
143,
58,
727,
31761,
31948,
4,
23,
40464,
99,
128142,
1158,
434,
74,
1919,
29954,
1021,
9319,
4,
56159,
44,
33189,
141,
58,
727,
31761,
31948,
4,
23,
37719,
99,
12628,
731,
238,
74,
136,
1919,
9963,
432,
9319,
4,
7345,
19155,
77462,
21228,
4,
68,
71,
23,
40464,
23,
70,
6,
218240,
23,
144134,
142118,
5,
24372,
24387,
6496,
23,
38436,
23,
55591,
4,
33384,
56,
136475,
1919,
80997,
237,
10,
49119,
70035,
5,
1529,
100512,
10,
6083,
29367,
130367,
111,
70,
14098,
46684,
23,
34578,
4,
19441,
66933,
1733,
23,
82167,
89289,
100,
70,
7082,
27759,
7103,
1919,
37195,
9,
15477,
127,
11215,
1902,
14700,
14,
2822,
23,
58020,
4,
142,
50094,
44961,
297,
23,
1919,
24644,
44,
113251,
71,
26828,
70,
158231,
740,
33384,
56,
25,
7,
5117,
88551,
36272,
509,
44,
839,
95222,
206,
161,
58,
23,
34578,
4,
10,
133258,
678,
145042,
30839,
177705,
108890,
158997,
66489,
5,
3293,
79880,
180327,
6057,
2822,
10255,
102,
6389,
837,
15,
180300,
538,
51529,
237,
10,
187641,
152853,
13,
23,
1346,
106453,
106543,
7,
247,
136,
509,
5700,
538,
136,
130306,
538,
1030,
164779,
297,
5,
17106,
70,
390,
2256,
4,
44,
82166,
837,
239,
58968,
7,
3890,
4,
442,
2843,
34739,
6389,
837,
25,
7,
80997,
23,
10,
3525,
48225,
5,
581,
1346,
2843,
94419,
33384,
56,
25,
7,
5117,
62903,
60992,
110,
91407,
4,
3129,
764,
99764,
678,
552,
9,
70035,
28166,
6163,
27853,
18,
15,
289,
197271,
2363,
133258,
98,
44,
114567,
372,
5861,
25,
7,
241,
22553,
127,
5140,
2242,
58,
136,
44,
594,
532,
54350,
58,
1902,
2809,
5299,
75204,
194,
1326,
77488,
76456,
5369,
33384,
56,
552,
9,
5429,
22904,
5941,
111,
1919,
54180,
678,
6163,
27853,
18,
4,
1295,
41933,
8305,
27631,
5,
1529,
134629,
44,
839,
95222,
206,
161,
58,
678,
10,
36549,
111,
16530,
23179,
5962,
7,
23,
37719,
4,
26719,
1919,
44,
113251,
71,
26828,
70,
158231,
58,
136,
44,
571,
5584,
111,
31143,
830,
237,
5299,
237,
1919,
14364,
15403,
60213,
34377,
4,
44,
3957,
49953,
136,
70,
146410,
740,
18763,
50960,
1346,
237,
14364,
4,
44,
8331,
34,
2661,
360,
4545,
19,
2481,
58,
5173,
116553,
509,
10,
13036,
5962,
5,
62,
44,
8551,
86494,
830,
27154,
3674,
100,
11345,
31068,
136,
94831,
20706,
4,
442,
509,
552,
9,
5429,
75639,
678,
236209,
21261,
1419,
161597,
313,
74258,
4,
102971,
70,
6626,
453,
6777,
959,
2046,
33233,
5,
44,
8331,
34,
2661,
360,
4545,
19,
2481,
58,
959,
4734,
5423,
101805,
7,
100,
70,
44,
157,
481,
58,
30773,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
44,
39118,
55283,
44948,
58,
6,
177476,
136,
54479,
9,
5465,
29718,
1363,
247,
1284,
509,
2843,
10,
3551,
10015,
23,
70,
133868,
26548,
38436,
6,
182316,
16070,
5,
581,
7311,
14631,
276,
5,
2041,
73,
21261,
44,
8331,
34,
2661,
360,
4545,
19,
2481,
58,
60213,
71,
6626,
5161,
1927,
109217,
7,
136,
10,
162882,
23577,
3674,
100,
42169,
17265,
5,
51404,
70,
12877,
509,
103210,
5700,
678,
70,
16454,
3835,
4,
442,
1902,
2809,
90698,
51,
8551,
2886,
1379,
70,
9627,
7,
28864,
4,
6637,
25171,
26976,
509,
9879,
47,
6863,
23577,
5,
44,
8331,
34,
2661,
360,
4545,
19,
2481,
58,
83,
22299,
297,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
59176,
33384,
56,
4,
854,
134376,
33384,
56,
4,
437,
51,
3537,
10836,
64631,
4,
138398,
474,
82,
88497,
147,
4435,
100527,
8,
54180,
86494,
7,
82,
8,
375,
31571,
90,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
62771,
11,
15,
11,
41039,
2118,
32174,
16123,
4,
253,
96,
25,
89780,
139355,
8,
96,
25,
37064,
107,
531,
6639,
9,
30434,
516,
164,
22,
30888,
1474,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
236506,
117889,
22,
25971,
2472,
701,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bruno Mégret | Bruno Mégret | Bruno Mégret (born 4 April 1949) is a former French nationalist politician. He was the leader of the Mouvement National Républicain political party, but retired in 2008 from all political action. | Bruno Mégret, né le à Paris, est un haut fonctionnaire et homme politique français. Après avoir été membre du Rassemblement pour la République (RPR), puis présidé son propre mouvement, les Comités d'action républicaine (CAR), il rejoint dans les années 1980 le Front national (FN), dont il devient l'un des principaux dirigeants. Après sa rupture avec Jean-Marie Le Pen en 1998, il fonde le Mouvement national républicain (MNR), parti classé à l'extrême droite et qui se réclame de la. | [
250004,
250054,
7422,
19,
23,
7270,
4,
73223,
40224,
2264,
22282,
71,
99,
70,
3050,
46813,
63306,
20489,
45602,
136,
99,
70,
3050,
46813,
119349,
224,
43601,
7,
82,
133271,
48326,
90,
4,
136,
83,
390,
40124,
10,
22962,
9782,
187646,
5,
1529,
2843,
16401,
7,
10,
18897,
25,
7,
79385,
1295,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
5,
62,
150180,
111,
70,
187,
432,
2822,
377,
1405,
1294,
10696,
111,
6987,
5130,
4,
764,
83,
2843,
10,
76875,
187,
1176,
84495,
73,
5,
73223,
40224,
2264,
509,
30648,
297,
138,
2489,
927,
99,
70,
130412,
100,
14018,
3956,
99,
3050,
46813,
63306,
20489,
45602,
23,
31060,
4,
136,
16792,
99,
450,
1733,
4734,
2668,
25469,
90,
3542,
36456,
3674,
11907,
6602,
4,
764,
5809,
30957,
4734,
6637,
3060,
25921,
12601,
2822,
47,
35187,
99,
70,
161549,
1286,
107374,
223,
3050,
46813,
28723,
13,
47004,
49674,
3408,
136,
69347,
7565,
70,
3050,
46813,
63306,
20489,
45602,
5,
33306,
4,
99,
3050,
46813,
63306,
20489,
45602,
764,
77443,
10,
4552,
171332,
9836,
4,
136,
509,
30648,
297,
543,
927,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
96335,
5,
3293,
225081,
4049,
47,
55076,
17721,
70,
3050,
46813,
224,
56713,
7,
136,
70,
3050,
46813,
119349,
224,
43601,
7,
82,
133271,
48326,
90,
47,
67229,
1919,
177907,
96335,
5,
24372,
25975,
26518,
1295,
70,
3050,
46813,
119349,
224,
43601,
7,
82,
133271,
48326,
90,
4,
764,
66933,
70,
108858,
6602,
27898,
1104,
134420,
23,
2076,
350,
4293,
4,
136,
113054,
297,
10,
18897,
111,
28745,
5,
1529,
7068,
176377,
47,
9942,
47,
4488,
100,
70,
242639,
8,
96,
25,
6642,
3181,
1081,
674,
5,
360,
26527,
4,
764,
435,
990,
2187,
54231,
18,
99,
70,
1311,
147869,
114738,
176931,
115,
5586,
4,
2750,
77049,
71,
4049,
47,
33284,
70,
44,
109153,
8,
96,
25,
91658,
45614,
740,
1913,
70,
44,
109153,
8,
96,
25,
91658,
45614,
830,
764,
100512,
23902,
678,
16162,
9,
101956,
3253,
3667,
136,
16162,
9,
1723,
3132,
636,
21713,
796,
4,
2750,
678,
990,
2187,
54231,
18,
3542,
2843,
43032,
111,
70,
29971,
113712,
5,
360,
27193,
4,
73223,
40224,
2264,
26859,
47,
4488,
237,
142,
185118,
98,
11192,
7514,
50961,
4,
99,
70,
176774,
17848,
30738,
52796,
13,
8,
96,
25,
6642,
3181,
1081,
674,
15,
397,
8399,
16,
111,
241,
4503,
86,
5,
133698,
903,
14922,
4,
764,
162466,
71,
47,
70,
104345,
7,
111,
70,
7687,
8,
96,
25,
91658,
45614,
5,
360,
24849,
4,
764,
100512,
121392,
606,
51858,
47,
70,
24284,
111,
57476,
1363,
12452,
9207,
4293,
5,
1529,
2843,
33284,
297,
70,
44,
1052,
93457,
674,
578,
21,
171149,
58,
15,
2271,
65756,
4935,
68894,
19085,
16,
136,
509,
17467,
4935,
25469,
13,
100,
62289,
13,
81843,
7,
23,
26771,
26548,
44767,
2777,
38931,
23,
1657,
79023,
7,
9,
166154,
13,
9,
11193,
157,
36186,
5,
360,
20231,
4,
73223,
40224,
2264,
33284,
297,
16162,
9,
63344,
13,
636,
4267,
25,
7,
44,
137458,
43643,
58,
15,
919,
839,
4,
10,
15889,
1419,
68894,
19085,
194,
360,
21735,
4,
764,
509,
3163,
89829,
47,
70,
92265,
9907,
151169,
53,
4,
33636,
214,
2071,
10389,
5,
62,
43876,
111,
16162,
9,
196243,
159,
2826,
837,
164,
4,
7068,
4537,
104463,
53,
111,
70,
73213,
15,
434,
497,
68,
71,
23,
18592,
247,
764,
131168,
71,
636,
4267,
25,
7,
81843,
80399,
23,
22059,
136,
100512,
70,
14012,
6626,
24073,
71,
50763,
87361,
61387,
18939,
23,
70,
112664,
5,
1529,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
28811,
223606,
100,
70,
73213,
1295,
13501,
47,
55482,
360,
13501,
4,
73223,
40224,
2264,
75935,
70,
44,
57404,
8,
27643,
40567,
830,
70,
44,
59441,
13,
104,
25,
60565,
7,
82,
104,
25,
155937,
19027,
830,
70,
41260,
44,
568,
37379,
5097,
830,
70,
44,
25553,
37287,
115574,
58,
136,
70,
80299,
214,
18276,
44,
125270,
17514,
119349,
7,
58,
47,
121151,
13,
70,
51584,
3996,
86,
136,
194314,
70,
25647,
111,
70,
43643,
9907,
5,
18763,
23902,
111,
70,
7687,
8,
96,
25,
91658,
45614,
16162,
9,
1723,
3132,
636,
21713,
796,
4,
16162,
9,
101956,
3253,
3667,
4,
990,
2187,
54231,
18,
136,
16162,
9,
6979,
238,
7162,
2501,
33724,
916,
111,
70,
42476,
2843,
111670,
71,
22799,
19069,
7,
23,
70,
1791,
147,
7668,
111,
70,
43643,
9907,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
76755,
17721,
636,
4267,
136,
40224,
2264,
69347,
221,
474,
20271,
70,
25632,
8,
23662,
5,
40224,
2264,
136,
27060,
46132,
70,
43643,
26859,
35778,
84382,
636,
4267,
25,
7,
44,
180898,
1419,
58,
19069,
7,
4,
3129,
4,
1836,
106926,
297,
4,
56282,
297,
70,
43643,
1295,
113054,
214,
68894,
159354,
19069,
7,
5,
5455,
5465,
4,
73223,
40224,
2264,
26859,
47,
24209,
4552,
5700,
678,
70,
19085,
43032,
4,
6,
69986,
21334,
8060,
26548,
1919,
43876,
73223,
24429,
20879,
3232,
4,
2750,
1902,
2809,
7228,
22925,
9,
146228,
136,
4537,
104463,
53,
111,
70,
43643,
9907,
390,
636,
4267,
23,
98147,
2161,
483,
22482,
10586,
73223,
40224,
2264,
25,
7,
58386,
4,
129811,
40224,
2264,
4,
509,
3163,
89829,
15333,
111,
582,
2955,
14388,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
2265,
51,
56644,
111,
7582,
1104,
120152,
27417,
11857,
4,
73223,
40224,
2264,
126809,
10,
113857,
111,
105233,
3525,
69941,
7,
15,
919,
839,
9,
34918,
683,
4,
73213,
9,
20499,
866,
4,
73213,
9,
49411,
13,
4,
45709,
272,
674,
578,
51,
43154,
119349,
4,
73213,
9,
106144,
329,
16,
136,
23182,
139240,
146543,
47,
70,
43643,
9907,
47,
51312,
70,
95771,
111,
70,
19085,
5,
3293,
113857,
69822,
297,
189173,
538,
678,
70,
96362,
89160,
2874,
9,
87046,
6,
116071,
111,
70,
43643,
9907,
5,
360,
9571,
4,
73223,
40224,
2264,
65450,
1295,
70,
44,
919,
32001,
9907,
58,
136,
14037,
297,
70,
44,
9083,
19962,
5911,
9907,
18436,
143637,
73,
740,
1529,
75204,
59811,
11587,
111,
70,
43374,
23,
70,
5117,
68807,
111,
70,
5726,
92265,
79169,
289,
81843,
5,
73223,
40224,
2264,
22,
31004,
297,
16162,
9,
63344,
13,
636,
4267,
23,
70,
11675,
16713,
26548,
117085,
5585,
20251,
5,
1529,
2843,
8060,
297,
636,
4267,
23,
70,
2691,
79169,
289,
81843,
5,
24372,
764,
509,
149357,
71,
47,
382,
21775,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
73223,
40224,
2264,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
7270,
4,
437,
51,
25032,
32348,
76070,
82,
51512,
48391,
43054,
5,
41932,
12036,
5325,
69049,
115,
627,
93457,
674,
578,
21,
171149,
15,
1052,
17255,
247,
22790,
7442,
7,
47804,
775,
55519,
93255,
4,
199,
95213,
7,
104,
25,
44713,
3537,
143637,
1212,
15,
80076,
247,
211,
456,
513,
4288,
807,
199,
24881,
15643,
95,
43643,
15889,
15,
919,
839,
247,
13319,
211,
146818,
96,
25,
309,
224,
193204,
59275,
10840,
5,
41932,
57,
59615,
6644,
1609,
16162,
9,
63344,
13,
636,
4267,
22,
9571,
4,
211,
9896,
13,
95,
45709,
272,
674,
15889,
3537,
143637,
73,
15,
594,
83752,
247,
2878,
18507,
446,
253,
96,
25,
3355,
18,
8222,
282,
112428,
82,
569,
40,
3537,
60397,
13,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bank of Japan | Banque du Japon | The is the central bank of Japan. The bank is often called for short. It has its headquarters in Chūō, Tokyo. | La est la banque centrale du Japon. On rencontre souvent l'abréviation BoJ qui provient de l'anglais "Bank of Japan". Sous l'ère Meiji, le ministre du Trésor Matsukata Masayoshi instaure en 1882 la Banque du Japon, qui émet depuis lors le papier monnaie au nom du gouvernement. | [
250004,
250054,
18852,
2684,
5744,
148926,
38016,
7,
4,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
509,
14037,
297,
7103,
70,
11204,
658,
9624,
1290,
2320,
5,
135967,
47,
70,
9624,
1290,
2320,
4,
15758,
25,
7,
36154,
2465,
5618,
17447,
756,
31089,
71,
2363,
10002,
17265,
4,
44,
1121,
45885,
34,
830,
23,
142,
10298,
53,
111,
82940,
1888,
2661,
52240,
5256,
4,
1284,
70,
44,
46568,
17065,
982,
2408,
25515,
58,
111,
11204,
658,
201,
7435,
87905,
6777,
16065,
678,
6097,
136,
170920,
70,
26259,
237,
70,
3525,
32380,
2749,
226649,
4,
3129,
1902,
366,
2481,
678,
70,
181815,
115392,
15437,
5,
581,
36770,
777,
15,
57465,
17447,
16,
100512,
479,
17928,
54889,
136,
2363,
4090,
7,
100512,
14375,
178727,
297,
4620,
7,
3129,
4,
49903,
4,
61475,
538,
10267,
122009,
70,
7108,
47,
28412,
17265,
5,
1326,
10,
1733,
15044,
70,
9879,
27759,
136,
6097,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
122772,
58,
4620,
7,
31089,
71,
17265,
5,
62,
14922,
111,
51,
5772,
25258,
27686,
212678,
509,
134620,
3229,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
509,
14037,
297,
23,
11204,
658,
423,
15,
158941,
46770,
209,
4,
156999,
247,
1379,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
25515,
156999,
15,
97866,
13,
30284,
156999,
247,
7103,
10,
41267,
66,
3299,
5,
1650,
1556,
16792,
2809,
2831,
538,
14375,
538,
6,
157272,
15,
14481,
31837,
83,
52350,
71,
645,
70,
105416,
4,
8311,
329,
70,
31837,
14012,
194,
62,
14012,
111,
129344,
7,
35509,
98,
3789,
15889,
4620,
7,
3542,
22,
277,
13409,
297,
28032,
70,
209332,
1379,
3129,
70,
4620,
509,
14037,
297,
5,
581,
38016,
509,
34475,
10,
147759,
53,
98,
6226,
2069,
70,
17265,
100677,
23,
166555,
4,
1284,
442,
2806,
186,
15700,
387,
5369,
8108,
70,
198395,
31089,
71,
73048,
3542,
90223,
71,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
46692,
111,
70,
1657,
41418,
2661,
4932,
18622,
47881,
5256,
15,
82419,
166555,
247,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
31089,
71,
6863,
5117,
4620,
157,
1636,
23,
143359,
24073,
6696,
15547,
543,
51029,
262,
61518,
3060,
19336,
1978,
18,
17007,
2451,
2472,
27781,
4,
442,
69347,
1810,
450,
70,
1939,
145,
238,
173169,
17664,
297,
23,
70,
15122,
47,
56282,
105416,
51899,
1916,
7228,
70,
54727,
7,
10,
8,
11048,
2408,
100,
12540,
7,
2451,
2347,
11675,
509,
21334,
538,
65771,
5,
360,
117430,
4,
15758,
33284,
297,
70,
86761,
5570,
4,
136,
23,
122815,
70,
36770,
44,
122772,
58,
4620,
157,
1636,
3542,
23113,
538,
93402,
71,
1810,
5,
66016,
6863,
11204,
658,
1615,
86595,
7,
4,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
1556,
160404,
71,
19686,
79850,
1295,
5201,
23179,
7,
23,
71667,
136,
180,
35565,
5,
581,
4932,
111,
15758,
509,
456,
53404,
297,
23,
37719,
15,
126351,
4734,
7103,
4347,
106,
4,
37719,
247,
1379,
70,
4,
205746,
3674,
98,
22482,
744,
4,
37719,
5,
8622,
509,
10,
59335,
1305,
9,
4205,
14922,
20271,
70,
180,
143414,
2320,
111,
15758,
3229,
70,
4620,
25,
7,
32354,
7,
3542,
45890,
297,
4,
136,
116338,
226649,
509,
31089,
71,
5,
360,
45604,
4,
70,
4620,
509,
13438,
456,
137656,
71,
5,
360,
70,
19340,
7,
4,
70,
4620,
25,
7,
172852,
65998,
216479,
71,
33233,
678,
70,
149307,
1295,
10,
188347,
110613,
226649,
121122,
34515,
136,
10,
43257,
155738,
111503,
47,
10,
21334,
9803,
111503,
678,
10,
77336,
121122,
34515,
5,
133698,
70,
64194,
1305,
9,
4205,
1615,
4,
24189,
99,
19713,
12898,
4,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
25,
7,
147794,
53,
44930,
1556,
102917,
538,
2809,
55080,
297,
1829,
6863,
242,
9494,
24293,
196219,
25,
15,
212302,
47226,
16,
22299,
6226,
7,
15,
143321,
621,
70,
3299,
100,
70,
76438,
9879,
4620,
25,
7,
158978,
55516,
111,
147794,
53,
44930,
208124,
247,
7440,
1272,
70,
9879,
4620,
2806,
6,
178451,
4620,
22299,
75678,
81732,
7,
98,
70,
60091,
4620,
7,
5,
581,
55516,
509,
150222,
23,
70,
166635,
111,
70,
242,
978,
73163,
111503,
25,
111,
70,
15643,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
29479,
297,
390,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
25,
7,
7068,
44,
181573,
63557,
58,
15,
51992,
3850,
247,
3129,
509,
10336,
297,
20271,
70,
44,
978,
73163,
5369,
58,
1295,
21735,
47,
13501,
390,
717,
3767,
92115,
7680,
59570,
15,
434,
497,
100512,
8,
7077,
53,
23607,
42,
23,
70,
11704,
7,
136,
23607,
42,
23,
6052,
194,
62,
13036,
10586,
111666,
111,
70,
44,
58,
509,
82775,
47,
8337,
442,
117396,
23,
215131,
74,
49903,
4,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
1556,
2809,
35778,
29367,
100,
21771,
158566,
214,
218527,
23,
215131,
136,
21,
41324,
23,
15426,
41159,
8108,
903,
27165,
509,
205746,
3674,
5,
62,
24233,
79385,
111,
6,
215131,
13648,
186,
2804,
47,
186,
22,
1495,
2677,
297,
23,
70,
3525,
36293,
4,
5582,
201,
111,
3129,
117249,
12,
33306,
4,
16792,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
70,
3525,
27165,
4,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
1556,
456,
123759,
297,
27759,
50336,
7,
47,
142405,
67,
70,
111503,
5,
14847,
70,
1520,
27012,
129517,
73659,
23,
8055,
32158,
4,
70,
4932,
111,
15758,
15,
17398,
1375,
16,
5809,
765,
77947,
71,
70,
226649,
23,
12989,
47,
71864,
41036,
1363,
5,
33306,
4,
1836,
7464,
93544,
70,
188347,
121122,
34515,
237,
18139,
1723,
33,
64,
4369,
100,
6626,
40859,
4,
221,
442,
143434,
89978,
41931,
2481,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
1836,
70560,
297,
678,
70,
37700,
1681,
3378,
34515,
38774,
1019,
1723,
33,
64,
4369,
247,
136,
136475,
147794,
53,
28,
162,
214,
24189,
29733,
5,
3293,
75935,
10,
117396,
9,
21732,
9,
46751,
41036,
1363,
34515,
99,
450,
1733,
5,
360,
12989,
47,
6226,
6,
81325,
13034,
1363,
4,
1836,
165249,
70,
51521,
4620,
34515,
1295,
98531,
47,
6,
12678,
136,
20704,
32491,
13,
1916,
112034,
128839,
538,
134620,
23,
25695,
5,
360,
24849,
4,
3229,
70,
48302,
52028,
73659,
4,
70,
335,
53700,
165249,
70,
51521,
4620,
34515,
25545,
538,
5,
581,
335,
53700,
214493,
297,
23,
10,
63773,
25313,
145951,
5,
24372,
645,
277,
214,
70,
52028,
4,
1836,
34390,
71,
70,
51521,
4620,
34515,
5,
360,
15643,
4,
70,
335,
53700,
34390,
71,
70,
51521,
4620,
34515,
1295,
3569,
65321,
47,
3217,
91021,
23,
8055,
4,
47,
2861,
91021,
23,
7582,
4,
136,
47,
1892,
13465,
23,
14487,
23,
26771,
5,
44,
4332,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
437,
21,
97575,
40474,
115,
26962,
5,
2161,
44370,
29239,
96,
25,
11,
149194,
686,
2320,
2460,
1375,
569,
64467,
2517,
8,
96,
25,
1463,
19164,
44,
70323,
111,
15758,
740,
24303,
7,
96,
25,
10389,
11204,
658,
4,
95,
57112,
115,
384,
4273,
4970,
114685,
34,
11222,
19629,
53,
87713,
23,
590,
3408,
22,
156999,
21,
5458,
944,
115,
26962,
4,
569,
393,
1928,
13106,
26510,
95,
20576,
2667,
76,
478,
531,
9901,
115,
59539,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Abacus | Boulier | The abacus ("plural" abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, centuries before the adoption of the written Hindu–Arabic numeral system. The exact origin of the abacus is still unknown. Today, abacuses are often constructed as a bamboo frame with beads sliding on wires, but originally they were beans or stones moved in grooves of sand or on tablets of wood, stone, or metal. | Le boulier est un abaque (outil servant à calculer) formé d’un cadre rectangulaire muni de tiges sur lesquelles coulissent des boules. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
4527,
111,
70,
2565,
44,
8474,
11680,
58,
112474,
8108,
106,
113252,
19831,
4,
3229,
10,
102256,
14941,
4488,
3017,
15555,
297,
70,
2565,
1295,
42845,
47,
98363,
10,
19096,
24351,
15855,
11680,
5,
581,
42845,
2565,
21449,
1295,
160600,
24073,
11,
104731,
18939,
3129,
26950,
9844,
15490,
3647,
4,
136,
60418,
1264,
538,
4,
2499,
63847,
111,
148734,
10393,
320,
45443,
707,
1774,
92,
5,
103905,
538,
4,
15490,
91067,
47,
142,
45964,
7986,
7,
98,
82,
4650,
25443,
4,
442,
1556,
2809,
42459,
297,
450,
442,
26950,
44,
11,
6,
108047,
9961,
8082,
7710,
678,
115,
271,
830,
707,
44,
86905,
214,
9,
24351,
127918,
678,
115,
271,
15,
2472,
70,
4527,
111,
291,
140363,
41637,
16,
58,
15,
2347,
24763,
115700,
111,
70,
42845,
95134,
44961,
7,
70,
38240,
4935,
3173,
111,
70,
160600,
2565,
4,
44,
8474,
7998,
51029,
78662,
162,
70,
23180,
8082,
7710,
678,
115,
271,
80934,
83,
5700,
4,
2685,
621,
8382,
450,
54,
959,
3687,
10291,
6620,
23,
903,
99,
756,
136,
23,
15824,
11341,
450,
442,
83,
959,
60449,
5,
160600,
68034,
83,
31895,
10,
3017,
15555,
214,
111,
10,
23924,
25617,
84420,
9523,
4,
95134,
66084,
13,
4158,
66,
4,
136,
72180,
2182,
678,
70,
1529,
143006,
2565,
44,
246691,
1292,
63182,
864,
58,
15,
247,
707,
44,
54062,
58,
15,
73,
1305,
9,
16882,
7121,
6827,
10422,
91084,
44,
43882,
11814,
237,
10,
32562,
71579,
51029,
581,
12601,
2822,
97308,
111,
44,
8474,
11680,
58,
83,
10,
28368,
111,
217573,
674,
4,
678,
15044,
44,
8474,
11680,
90,
58,
136,
44,
8474,
318,
58,
15,
61306,
707,
7941,
44,
238,
18939,
23,
4527,
5,
581,
38937,
111,
142,
15855,
11680,
83,
35839,
142,
44,
8474,
318,
271,
740,
581,
14922,
164387,
1104,
304,
7739,
77269,
24124,
70,
5117,
170894,
111,
70,
1832,
30547,
66,
15855,
11680,
4,
10,
23180,
111,
208479,
3365,
316,
1779,
3129,
8,
93343,
297,
70,
208479,
12989,
7,
111,
101668,
13,
111,
2363,
45675,
66278,
2749,
14012,
5426,
5,
31384,
191225,
7,
6275,
47,
10,
62816,
1295,
70,
214733,
3378,
314,
33157,
5037,
3129,
1543,
765,
2809,
16406,
4126,
1295,
10,
18811,
1363,
111,
70,
15855,
11680,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
144239,
111,
25074,
214733,
3378,
191225,
7,
6044,
237,
3980,
882,
28984,
450,
25074,
214733,
72004,
44,
11354,
765,
11814,
70,
15855,
11680,
100,
70,
41018,
7,
111,
66044,
136,
1614,
117474,
74,
49903,
4,
903,
128489,
13,
75186,
77443,
34844,
47,
4527,
100,
1286,
27140,
74481,
5256,
740,
581,
4527,
111,
70,
15855,
11680,
23,
893,
45964,
61527,
83,
119056,
390,
70,
160600,
4816,
19,
56889,
246,
2143,
4,
2750,
33022,
7,
450,
70,
61527,
72004,
45258,
3674,
70,
280,
73163,
7,
1295,
7108,
47,
25737,
4,
198274,
23,
48225,
47,
70,
160600,
25737,
9,
188,
9,
54969,
55300,
5,
63590,
11,
13,
14071,
64370,
765,
14037,
142,
45964,
28338,
7,
111,
67842,
13267,
7,
450,
621,
17569,
47,
765,
2809,
11814,
237,
105416,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
58982,
8,
18695,
5256,
111,
903,
13984,
765,
959,
2809,
134053,
5,
133698,
70,
62,
1436,
195,
33,
532,
145359,
4,
10932,
6331,
77269,
70,
57309,
10133,
5117,
80723,
47,
4527,
70,
15855,
11680,
5,
9626,
70,
2392,
4450,
66,
4,
199876,
7925,
19,
136,
18721,
3378,
20244,
50964,
4,
191225,
7,
142156,
297,
98,
1119,
90965,
214,
51359,
136,
26868,
17514,
678,
70,
76726,
10932,
2856,
46,
5596,
4,
9098,
4,
136,
70,
12610,
145359,
4,
3229,
442,
83,
17569,
47,
765,
2809,
31255,
297,
47,
3789,
76726,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
6,
227780,
109622,
77950,
100,
70,
4527,
111,
70,
160600,
15855,
11680,
112474,
47,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
77269,
5,
22376,
262,
840,
2347,
1444,
15,
117180,
77269,
1104,
363,
4015,
77269,
16,
22120,
297,
111,
70,
3871,
47,
4527,
280,
73163,
7,
100,
74481,
5256,
5792,
34844,
100,
935,
10336,
5,
62,
11301,
390,
20984,
164,
1295,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
77269,
41392,
7,
142,
15855,
11680,
136,
280,
73163,
7,
100,
15426,
214,
4,
136,
15044,
17893,
15292,
7,
136,
63306,
964,
223,
41392,
453,
450,
68018,
192942,
100,
1286,
136,
68018,
100,
40715,
4,
1884,
70,
280,
73163,
7,
98,
142,
15855,
11680,
5,
581,
160600,
15855,
11680,
509,
10,
23180,
111,
109412,
707,
1108,
2661,
4,
479,
9,
3509,
678,
19336,
105416,
7,
23,
109412,
707,
12924,
100,
291,
140363,
70760,
74481,
5256,
5,
3293,
160600,
15855,
11680,
24124,
4527,
23,
62,
1436,
195,
33,
532,
57309,
11,
4,
70,
1775,
6563,
4398,
91944,
1363,
4,
893,
45964,
51651,
136,
4,
24189,
70,
92265,
135555,
4,
70,
65925,
14949,
8999,
5,
62,
9961,
14037,
98,
70,
160600,
90695,
35301,
164,
23,
543,
9271,
19831,
15,
2347,
35301,
164,
47557,
247,
112474,
4420,
47,
2668,
77269,
4,
20662,
442,
70,
10332,
525,
54529,
214,
45443,
134053,
221,
2060,
5,
1650,
83,
10,
26814,
111,
35011,
1108,
2661,
4989,
4,
38134,
4,
136,
6117,
2594,
4,
98,
3129,
621,
190,
94407,
111,
16188,
5180,
5,
360,
70,
27585,
111,
70,
9961,
83,
10,
5423,
111,
190,
95103,
124519,
105950,
538,
101637,
71,
390,
10,
79259,
13315,
4,
377,
48398,
678,
10,
36137,
82063,
133,
99,
70,
1940,
7,
58994,
111,
70,
103136,
9,
840,
18,
124001,
13315,
136,
70,
11001,
79259,
13315,
5,
873,
17336,
6097,
124519,
83,
10,
38134,
32628,
678,
10,
124001,
116546,
61998,
449,
442,
5,
873,
17336,
903,
116546,
83,
15700,
21115,
111,
103155,
95103,
124519,
4,
13438,
101637,
71,
3934,
6626,
40059,
7,
390,
10,
13315,
117,
40930,
25667,
47,
2856,
4,
1284,
678,
70,
36137,
82063,
133,
99,
70,
2663,
111,
70,
1940,
7,
58994,
74,
70,
50960,
4,
37195,
927,
136,
14610,
927,
111,
6097,
124519,
621,
94419,
678,
10,
41421,
7440,
1836,
1940,
7,
24762,
678,
70,
79259,
13315,
5,
22376,
1295,
903,
1733,
123789,
70,
44,
397,
116613,
13769,
13,
58,
509,
773,
3960,
5252,
23,
543,
11703,
5,
1650,
509,
127918,
678,
75073,
26719,
10,
44,
18,
1283,
7102,
56,
58,
104064,
10,
7866,
9961,
23,
1632,
3535,
12960,
45258,
1916,
105416,
7,
98,
10,
23180,
678,
70,
3789,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
59121,
209806,
111,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
20802,
56786,
437,
51,
15855,
944,
15,
6056,
379,
187646,
253,
44805,
56,
16,
100,
10528,
104,
26,
309,
28802,
148734,
449,
202,
9459,
51072,
8,
1053,
4188,
613,
229988,
552,
202,
62099,
224,
143847,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brahmin | Brahmane | Brahmin (; Sanskrit: ब्राह्मण) is a varna (class) in Hinduism specialising as priests (purohit, pandit, or pujari), teachers (acharya) and protectors of sacred learning across generations. | Un brahmane (sanskrit : "brāhmaṇa" ; devanagari : ब्राह्मण ; "lié au sacré") est un membre d'une des quatre castes ("varṇa") définies par l'hindouisme, regroupant notamment les prêtres, les sacrificateurs, les professeurs et les hommes de loi. Le brahmane a pour devoir principal d'incarner le dharma, de le défendre, et de le faire respecter par les autres castes sacrées, afin de maintenir le bon ordre cosmique. La caste des brahmanes représente environ 6 % de la population de l'Inde. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
53498,
2822,
91067,
47,
44,
571,
3962,
1249,
58,
237,
10,
7722,
2265,
18507,
83,
23,
70,
129956,
69003,
4,
74918,
7,
24145,
4,
136,
70,
2119,
28725,
83,
35839,
16915,
71786,
65582,
102,
5,
129551,
47,
903,
2119,
28725,
23,
44,
12662,
11241,
58,
209,
4,
6163,
127,
1249,
7,
621,
151552,
237,
19441,
74216,
71,
1295,
70,
113008,
111,
16915,
71786,
4,
8035,
450,
2831,
111,
70,
14361,
1295,
3129,
34153,
74216,
5,
3293,
16915,
71786,
65582,
102,
285,
76,
51389,
83,
5036,
137567,
90698,
47,
765,
2809,
183540,
297,
99,
10,
14432,
5622,
3934,
70,
8115,
1771,
7986,
4,
144681,
237,
10,
178727,
759,
927,
5,
103726,
478,
13043,
40514,
136,
148527,
6499,
107,
1507,
4,
10,
16030,
111,
1735,
7,
31434,
136,
112869,
10821,
96335,
4,
11341,
4,
44,
9319,
13,
83,
110,
77950,
23,
70,
129956,
69003,
100,
142,
121151,
13,
4,
5045,
9,
22144,
97368,
48141,
136,
645,
147,
59207,
377,
824,
5426,
830,
136,
44,
2347,
285,
76,
5426,
37202,
47,
186,
352,
21731,
31,
6402,
23,
70,
129956,
69003,
136,
4,
15044,
7068,
136,
14432,
4,
10,
2265,
6397,
43257,
3501,
10,
2265,
50081,
740,
893,
45964,
7986,
7,
28852,
23709,
26908,
9,
49133,
297,
8115,
1771,
151,
40336,
68869,
7,
41392,
22759,
47,
43606,
494,
525,
7,
12,
70,
159636,
4,
70,
6,
5667,
1961,
9076,
4,
70,
1872,
208,
867,
4,
70,
6163,
127,
1249,
136,
68018,
70,
12296,
686,
170,
5,
581,
32354,
7,
137272,
678,
70,
494,
525,
7,
3542,
12,
129551,
47,
11084,
1153,
93,
4,
70,
13779,
59993,
9,
1159,
29987,
11341,
450,
2369,
40336,
4,
3145,
59993,
28477,
15,
7,
3506,
38543,
70,
173,
1124,
136,
128169,
247,
9272,
32508,
5739,
528,
15,
2263,
19462,
214,
136,
68772,
18466,
7,
16,
621,
70,
44,
1081,
82110,
147,
115,
2449,
136,
219475,
7,
111,
1620,
127,
1249,
7,
740,
581,
13579,
6163,
127,
1249,
23,
42878,
7986,
7,
1556,
101717,
297,
22008,
2750,
83,
4127,
136,
19492,
10821,
4,
959,
1660,
22008,
111,
494,
525,
538,
18507,
5,
149766,
131007,
49063,
136,
177231,
19,
21533,
163136,
4,
117249,
61201,
166291,
1229,
4,
119140,
297,
538,
61924,
44,
571,
3962,
1249,
58,
959,
23,
69407,
111,
14449,
111,
127319,
4,
1284,
23,
69407,
111,
3357,
14768,
2449,
5,
32255,
19492,
90,
136,
62816,
48242,
7,
191551,
70,
142424,
290,
16507,
297,
23,
83009,
8780,
20271,
70,
1735,
273,
433,
36541,
111,
6897,
4,
707,
70,
6897,
111,
128061,
1363,
100,
41205,
7398,
68879,
7,
5,
6163,
127,
1249,
7,
4,
117249,
166291,
1229,
4,
3542,
70,
2265,
18507,
1295,
3129,
2684,
237,
329,
41637,
21449,
5,
581,
174122,
1159,
29987,
136,
174122,
433,
29987,
7986,
111,
83009,
8780,
98363,
70,
202702,
4,
115,
2449,
136,
31486,
111,
6163,
127,
1249,
7,
5,
581,
91736,
136,
115,
2449,
23,
6097,
174122,
7986,
7,
111,
83009,
8780,
4,
621,
102917,
538,
8951,
297,
99,
6163,
127,
1249,
7,
5,
581,
2902,
73673,
25,
7,
174122,
1159,
1517,
4,
70,
10332,
525,
111,
613,
686,
6496,
83009,
174122,
1159,
29987,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
117249,
23,
51389,
3569,
12338,
1104,
117878,
758,
450,
10,
6163,
127,
1249,
5608,
959,
42938,
13,
707,
51339,
10,
68869,
117934,
764,
83,
77049,
71,
47,
54,
221,
4,
1284,
764,
1543,
29966,
5,
2902,
73673,
1810,
59801,
70,
25632,
91736,
111,
55080,
100,
10,
6163,
127,
1249,
4,
23,
117615,
7,
382,
136,
483,
12,
117615,
382,
111,
70,
174122,
1159,
1517,
4,
117249,
166291,
1229,
4,
237,
33657,
7,
70,
32354,
7,
111,
10,
6163,
127,
1249,
47,
186,
47,
30698,
70,
8115,
162,
4,
70,
40,
25667,
41664,
7,
4,
70,
8115,
1771,
107506,
7,
4,
70,
144483,
7,
4,
70,
25277,
4439,
136,
70,
16915,
1500,
7,
74,
47,
28219,
70,
7986,
7,
136,
103510,
1919,
55080,
59499,
47,
479,
19462,
7,
70541,
297,
23,
903,
7986,
7,
4,
47,
1379,
78219,
1735,
7,
11230,
15,
18781,
111,
46692,
16,
136,
68869,
7,
4,
136,
37105,
10,
19492,
10821,
6897,
5,
581,
7986,
5303,
7,
136659,
19492,
90,
450,
10,
6163,
127,
1249,
8110,
23,
8972,
33478,
12,
375,
126365,
4,
201010,
4,
92635,
111,
22,
3033,
4,
7398,
41274,
4,
46194,
2481,
4,
531,
181960,
223,
50745,
4,
113242,
2481,
136,
92635,
111,
3514,
297,
4,
136,
7068,
237,
33657,
7,
23,
51389,
3569,
2357,
1104,
151309,
758,
4,
450,
442,
83,
1286,
5526,
47,
37105,
10,
19492,
10821,
6897,
3501,
51339,
12296,
90,
136,
68869,
7,
4,
6637,
19492,
13,
37105,
7,
47,
10,
55391,
6496,
16177,
1363,
15,
31676,
2420,
4,
10,
6897,
23,
70,
8999,
111,
177231,
19,
194,
581,
14432,
174122,
7986,
7,
111,
83009,
8780,
6044,
237,
14746,
5236,
28477,
174122,
1159,
1517,
15190,
21441,
2481,
4,
90097,
53,
4,
137930,
11,
14653,
1295,
348,
56,
136,
8306,
8035,
212339,
237,
115,
2449,
111,
10,
6163,
127,
1249,
5,
581,
13769,
164,
3238,
174122,
1159,
1517,
23,
51389,
2289,
3742,
5303,
7,
80244,
4,
531,
1515,
2481,
4,
15970,
9,
81988,
4,
26697,
2481,
4,
85027,
7844,
7432,
4,
7398,
2481,
4,
8115,
1771,
52080,
4,
375,
126365,
4,
195115,
1830,
4,
6,
130687,
136,
167821,
109208,
237,
62816,
48242,
7,
111,
10,
6163,
127,
1249,
5,
360,
5847,
11663,
4,
70,
13769,
164,
3238,
7986,
117249,
450,
10,
6163,
127,
1249,
8110,
959,
26946,
142172,
7,
4,
5737,
191,
707,
400,
30922,
42,
237,
18466,
7,
5,
581,
174122,
15796,
29987,
6044,
237,
58916,
7,
39,
35435,
4,
1884,
171810,
39,
1159,
29987,
4,
621,
18151,
7,
102917,
538,
32153,
5281,
98,
3642,
10,
6163,
127,
1249,
8110,
6867,
1919,
6897,
4,
136,
2363,
76755,
678,
10,
60097,
136,
1631,
4726,
42,
18507,
5,
58916,
7,
39,
35435,
64832,
90,
81830,
10289,
51389,
7,
4,
70,
142105,
126826,
4,
98,
131703,
100,
136,
84751,
19492,
90,
111,
6163,
127,
1249,
7,
5,
1650,
237,
33657,
7,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
4939,
132461,
66,
5548,
117249,
450,
70,
82,
127,
21533,
479,
19462,
7,
5423,
100,
6163,
127,
1249,
7,
4,
23,
142,
45964,
42878,
7986,
7,
4,
621,
21373,
47,
160600,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
1620,
50769,
13,
15,
1462,
7,
31434,
152,
44,
275,
16197,
127,
192,
86903,
58,
2819,
8,
20236,
28163,
152,
157517,
2819,
44,
150,
446,
531,
57,
58503,
18939,
437,
51,
69049,
104,
25,
1811,
224,
35296,
37702,
90,
24073,
1961,
86903,
18939,
68514,
90,
366,
96,
25,
55380,
796,
5071,
4,
456,
51588,
1236,
40721,
199,
49961,
2109,
4,
199,
197907,
16034,
4,
199,
166104,
7,
82,
199,
74949,
8,
37135,
5,
636,
1620,
50769,
13,
10,
578,
149436,
7893,
104,
25,
73,
3284,
1679,
95,
9074,
17668,
4,
8,
95,
181427,
107,
4,
82,
8,
95,
2973,
168896,
366,
199,
16380,
37702,
90,
57,
58503,
90,
4,
17770,
8,
194018,
95,
3948,
64452,
9545,
266,
944,
5,
239,
377,
824,
224,
1620,
50769,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Blues | Blues | Blues is a music genre and musical form which was originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1870s by African-Americans from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs, and spirituals. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or "worried notes"), usually thirds, fifths or sevenths flattened in pitch are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove. | Le blues () est un genre musical, vocal et instrumental dérivé des chants de travail des populations afro-américaines subissant la ségrégation raciale aux États-Unis. Le blues est apparu dans le Sud des États-Unis au cours du. C'est un style où le chanteur exprime sa tristesse et ses déboires. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
114567,
7,
58,
1543,
765,
1380,
1295,
44,
143802,
8,
5115,
7,
830,
91084,
54159,
3089,
538,
136,
17110,
7432,
74,
142,
39395,
4527,
111,
70,
13579,
23,
903,
10422,
83,
23,
14787,
11554,
669,
25,
7,
1632,
9,
47013,
2060,
329,
44,
114567,
130679,
7,
58,
21067,
125435,
5,
581,
113860,
44,
143802,
8,
5115,
7,
58,
1543,
2843,
765,
2809,
16406,
4126,
1295,
130891,
23,
70,
48463,
7,
4,
3229,
70,
13579,
15005,
2822,
47,
70,
44,
29272,
184,
21176,
1870,
184778,
5256,
450,
831,
1030,
146365,
141591,
57913,
205850,
289,
740,
1301,
1733,
23409,
98,
4,
70,
113860,
72856,
70,
91067,
47,
8,
5115,
7,
4,
136,
44,
217,
21449,
47,
29459,
10,
11341,
111,
108219,
1363,
707,
105774,
1242,
3311,
70,
51374,
7,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
143802,
7,
58,
509,
137272,
678,
23417,
214,
57913,
4,
10,
91084,
3129,
188545,
7,
23,
70,
113860,
44,
143802,
27165,
830,
3129,
63323,
933,
70,
11473,
111,
57913,
98,
52305,
5,
145733,
70,
581,
68944,
111,
39395,
89160,
107265,
51389,
7,
31895,
27983,
35060,
71,
111,
10,
11001,
13315,
119140,
297,
22759,
20028,
5,
1650,
509,
4734,
23,
70,
5117,
8,
23662,
7,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
450,
70,
2684,
39210,
43581,
45646,
100512,
5570,
12,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
284,
11040,
58,
103510,
4,
58055,
214,
111,
10,
13315,
44028,
645,
70,
22759,
5117,
1909,
7,
4,
6863,
57346,
1363,
645,
70,
11737,
22759,
4,
136,
7068,
10,
51713,
22339,
6238,
13315,
645,
70,
4568,
1909,
7,
5,
32964,
111,
70,
5117,
91376,
107265,
52336,
4,
44,
397,
5952,
7,
116611,
58,
5173,
55102,
136,
44,
166154,
37405,
116611,
58,
5173,
65283,
4,
3542,
19100,
1299,
107265,
678,
70,
62,
11040,
16500,
12259,
45646,
5,
601,
5,
441,
5,
92633,
54397,
450,
764,
30666,
297,
903,
101805,
47,
71864,
70,
182902,
53,
111,
124519,
119140,
297,
17262,
20028,
5,
581,
124519,
621,
27983,
44028,
25632,
10,
103510,
20903,
42,
47,
6,
239530,
1771,
22120,
3501,
47,
10,
106453,
1459,
5,
241,
147,
538,
107265,
195409,
34739,
70,
3173,
111,
10,
5078,
184,
29718,
4935,
5,
101334,
9,
127345,
5367,
1314,
54479,
71,
1919,
707,
604,
44,
52368,
4323,
90,
23,
10,
8999,
111,
182,
1495,
50081,
12,
10,
72856,
5161,
4,
70,
156217,
939,
111,
35206,
93324,
7,
4,
233,
48448,
99,
70,
44540,
111,
35011,
7262,
4,
378,
2940,
268,
7941,
20028,
740,
3293,
54159,
3089,
538,
1556,
12441,
47,
70,
199015,
111,
581,
107265,
3173,
83,
10,
6,
187830,
238,
24668,
3173,
23,
3129,
10,
119140,
214,
187735,
111,
43678,
6468,
191551,
7,
70,
11782,
136,
57553,
150370,
39210,
538,
14037,
23,
101334,
136,
101334,
9,
127345,
19612,
5,
133698,
70,
5117,
8,
23662,
7,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
107265,
19612,
509,
959,
123019,
61924,
71,
23,
69407,
111,
10,
17311,
681,
4216,
187735,
5,
17106,
70,
5700,
2481,
111,
39395,
51339,
1314,
4,
6044,
237,
873,
91573,
37700,
4,
4527,
111,
70,
77488,
76456,
9,
1299,
107265,
93403,
36880,
70,
19612,
53099,
20271,
70,
23031,
7,
136,
496,
7,
5,
64511,
681,
4216,
187735,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
15045,
1299,
3173,
7,
4,
621,
7464,
90698,
107265,
74,
27781,
7,
26698,
44,
81826,
14407,
116611,
830,
44,
104140,
34,
2661,
23,
29616,
830,
136,
14195,
19893,
13177,
191,
3285,
25,
7,
44,
162429,
47,
70,
189848,
740,
8622,
621,
2843,
22958,
1299,
107265,
4,
6044,
237,
31681,
28166,
25,
7,
150222,
44,
294,
1177,
126,
611,
3253,
7,
58,
136,
1840,
9014,
2548,
124324,
25,
7,
44,
107774,
56,
282,
4759,
1572,
740,
87,
5670,
12654,
15182,
9523,
101935,
111,
1909,
7,
621,
46505,
25958,
11814,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
18243,
1299,
187735,
23,
44,
8859,
19514,
98,
4792,
111,
70,
6661,
830,
390,
80490,
11751,
1681,
5,
581,
62822,
19100,
1299,
16500,
12259,
170846,
111,
10,
107265,
166577,
83,
44961,
297,
390,
10,
5570,
22313,
238,
187735,
111,
427,
1909,
7,
23,
10,
201,
17357,
1733,
138256,
5,
581,
107265,
43678,
6468,
137272,
47,
10,
77488,
76456,
9,
1299,
107265,
621,
205794,
10,
5423,
111,
17262,
12921,
43678,
6468,
112730,
645,
10,
19100,
1299,
150370,
5,
10660,
621,
67967,
297,
390,
12610,
101935,
15005,
2852,
47,
70,
79385,
7,
111,
70,
187735,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
100,
10,
107265,
23,
70,
22799,
111,
313,
4,
313,
83,
70,
47,
6402,
681,
4216,
15,
568,
16,
136,
563,
83,
70,
1614,
68131,
1236,
15,
15583,
194,
581,
5117,
104345,
111,
107265,
155434,
19612,
1543,
765,
2809,
44,
568,
53983,
70,
116611,
830,
91376,
390,
2356,
118732,
19612,
3378,
23643,
139675,
23,
81139,
136,
151552,
237,
44,
2347,
67896,
150,
525,
91376,
166577,
51529,
47,
3126,
70,
35431,
111,
19441,
70,
107265,
47,
70,
24668,
3173,
450,
2806,
24209,
5700,
538,
51529,
237,
242,
2347,
107265,
5,
25,
58,
49307,
110798,
25,
7,
44,
397,
5952,
7,
116611,
58,
509,
91376,
23,
62977,
74,
601,
5,
441,
5,
92633,
25,
7,
44,
3957,
17443,
19379,
7,
116611,
58,
134629,
23,
70,
5701,
6602,
5,
581,
5117,
182304,
390,
142,
101334,
15672,
5367,
56,
509,
911,
6224,
37700,
25,
7,
23031,
83371,
1363,
111,
165956,
58595,
13534,
25,
7,
44,
441,
5272,
53,
116611,
740,
4966,
70,
59665,
7,
111,
70,
107265,
3542,
3060,
8,
23662,
7,
110680,
4,
31895,
10932,
100439,
5,
3293,
19612,
83,
70425,
538,
12937,
297,
4,
2831,
538,
6637,
111,
673,
26136,
55970,
1363,
23,
345,
5,
294,
5,
100510,
4,
26719,
108858,
130370,
4,
136,
2831,
538,
6637,
111,
70,
27226,
34515,
111,
15659,
11,
2408,
54940,
28720,
101334,
15672,
7,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
34798,
7,
111,
107265,
19612,
23,
127067,
9022,
31464,
136,
70,
62723,
25134,
3542,
59121,
99,
70,
15063,
19,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
5,
28166,
92931,
37873,
119056,
70,
170894,
111,
107265,
19612,
99,
91865,
7,
46542,
4,
225260,
4,
136,
132936,
14978,
113771,
21373,
52336,
23,
127067,
9022,
31464,
10932,
91255,
74668,
14664,
32255,
150556,
7,
60754,
13,
1286,
707,
40715,
678,
70,
106547,
10763,
7,
111,
162399,
48615,
5919,
1507,
4,
2750,
2804,
764,
5117,
49782,
107265,
19612,
23,
2356,
118732,
23,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
107265,
15,
16,
437,
51,
30773,
24668,
4,
108171,
82,
150222,
3402,
416,
5057,
224,
120199,
7,
8,
13833,
224,
43904,
7,
100770,
9,
159942,
12741,
1614,
83329,
21,
2168,
52590,
125682,
6,
90936,
133,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
5,
636,
107265,
437,
20939,
34,
807,
95,
15334,
224,
166514,
9,
103806,
531,
23156,
115,
5,
313,
25,
525,
51,
20623,
11497,
95,
38572,
11685,
1119,
114654,
57,
34757,
2619,
82,
3401,
3402,
837,
50964,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bit | Bit | The bit is a basic unit of information in information theory, computing, and digital communications. The name is a portmanteau of "binary digit". | Le bit est l'unité la plus simple dans un système de numération, ne pouvant prendre que deux valeurs, désignées le plus souvent par les chiffres "0" et "1". Un bit ou "élément binaire" peut représenter aussi bien une alternative logique, exprimée par "faux" et "vrai", qu'un chiffre du système binaire. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
22,
587,
6238,
111,
2053,
390,
81604,
13,
4785,
7,
509,
11814,
23,
70,
1992,
74694,
126381,
26868,
297,
390,
148021,
13,
31649,
81941,
136,
16162,
9,
8023,
17332,
824,
160378,
21067,
91887,
4,
126809,
390,
33876,
24479,
821,
47215,
4216,
7435,
112072,
4,
136,
14432,
30666,
297,
390,
10232,
9480,
122050,
11,
2810,
4,
28166,
28943,
402,
429,
4,
143695,
14355,
1341,
927,
4,
136,
39395,
13909,
142901,
4295,
1884,
90540,
5,
116267,
20117,
111,
450,
6528,
509,
70,
138233,
27686,
15122,
62690,
5,
360,
756,
8382,
76519,
4,
70,
57646,
15,
38931,
707,
62690,
16,
228113,
538,
175100,
142,
10298,
53,
111,
108564,
19069,
7,
74,
12638,
19069,
5809,
186,
40101,
1992,
74694,
8305,
707,
959,
4,
4911,
7,
85358,
214,
1632,
4785,
111,
4677,
5,
581,
22,
587,
6238,
111,
7986,
390,
4785,
7,
509,
2843,
11814,
23,
5919,
184,
18151,
7435,
116553,
136,
39395,
6338,
36398,
7,
116491,
6044,
237,
5501,
50986,
7,
136,
31837,
1053,
11050,
116491,
7435,
89149,
5,
179322,
49307,
4293,
42459,
297,
70,
4527,
111,
10,
459,
1970,
8962,
21068,
72350,
111,
4677,
23,
61786,
5,
6,
101956,
241,
5,
41115,
6431,
5117,
11814,
70,
2565,
44,
3137,
58,
23,
1919,
36137,
6236,
31100,
15122,
44,
284,
123426,
88875,
141,
581,
30675,
111,
87398,
740,
1529,
150380,
297,
6863,
59665,
47,
4939,
601,
5,
1371,
19770,
4,
2750,
1902,
59121,
10,
33500,
21488,
7,
163,
432,
98,
483,
18982,
40191,
23,
3129,
764,
18264,
297,
44,
19155,
1294,
4677,
153939,
58,
47,
42856,
44,
3137,
740,
3000,
86,
1961,
39591,
1902,
59121,
23,
44500,
111,
44,
3137,
7,
111,
4677,
58,
450,
5809,
186,
4343,
71,
98,
70,
1992,
74694,
126381,
11814,
23,
70,
135969,
289,
13909,
7,
111,
450,
1733,
5,
581,
5117,
11720,
2661,
13909,
4,
88303,
390,
209517,
6900,
184,
4,
11814,
2394,
6635,
110,
22062,
100,
101935,
5,
62,
4785,
831,
186,
4343,
71,
390,
10,
6338,
75186,
707,
3789,
72761,
5426,
450,
32316,
7,
23,
40101,
111,
6626,
7722,
117781,
117249,
5,
32255,
1543,
186,
70,
6626,
144142,
117249,
111,
10,
147505,
9,
52347,
254,
4,
6626,
19069,
7,
111,
142,
39108,
289,
101089,
4,
6626,
117781,
6599,
429,
707,
43581,
90926,
107003,
390,
10,
61404,
4,
6626,
117781,
90926,
111,
22729,
20753,
2481,
4,
6626,
48225,
7,
111,
39411,
47691,
707,
160,
320,
47691,
4,
70,
6,
180324,
111,
39531,
55356,
41929,
32594,
297,
27583,
4,
3021,
5,
27774,
7,
831,
186,
29479,
297,
23,
40368,
3173,
7,
5,
360,
2684,
5744,
242122,
128779,
4,
10,
4785,
83,
56104,
33636,
297,
390,
142,
39108,
289,
6599,
429,
707,
43581,
55111,
13,
4,
707,
390,
70,
39108,
289,
11341,
111,
10,
147505,
9,
52347,
254,
61404,
5,
1326,
128779,
17368,
24491,
62775,
4,
10,
153939,
34292,
111,
106,
15,
748,
10,
62775,
289,
34292,
111,
29568,
16,
83,
33636,
297,
390,
10,
1286,
24491,
6599,
429,
35845,
47,
70,
18811,
1363,
111,
757,
5,
581,
29458,
6599,
4188,
621,
12921,
100,
12921,
62775,
87143,
136,
143834,
7,
621,
28897,
3674,
47,
63769,
100,
82761,
6,
66398,
136,
110,
3075,
43766,
2481,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
23,
3900,
164,
1290,
1104,
30145,
164,
1290,
62775,
15,
13739,
866,
16,
136,
146731,
61404,
7,
4,
153939,
142424,
757,
136,
106,
99,
70,
140992,
111,
10,
75186,
621,
33636,
297,
390,
110,
77546,
3501,
6,
121254,
2711,
7,
136,
110,
92319,
3501,
119326,
2711,
7,
4,
107013,
538,
74,
12960,
384,
41445,
107730,
7,
621,
58735,
297,
47,
125296,
6,
132208,
2711,
7,
707,
35064,
237,
757,
136,
41187,
2711,
7,
707,
36917,
237,
615,
27774,
7,
621,
71872,
3674,
1632,
99,
10,
1733,
23,
35686,
179965,
4,
136,
390,
10,
48716,
14012,
111,
4785,
7,
23,
95103,
179965,
5,
62,
4785,
90825,
41018,
35829,
25958,
9433,
90,
4785,
7,
1632,
99,
10,
1733,
5,
11809,
12302,
121297,
621,
56104,
72350,
71,
23,
32380,
2749,
10000,
48716,
7,
111,
70,
25072,
4785,
117,
17932,
15,
3137,
64,
7,
247,
6044,
237,
472,
3137,
64,
7,
5,
360,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
351,
9,
13,
8996,
108736,
4677,
9433,
214,
128779,
4,
6044,
237,
821,
47215,
4216,
25,
7,
459,
306,
707,
28943,
402,
429,
25,
7,
232248,
289,
90125,
4,
10,
4785,
509,
27983,
4343,
71,
237,
70,
19069,
111,
10,
135969,
289,
21962,
707,
72397,
4,
707,
70,
169424,
707,
6,
112199,
111,
10,
108564,
99,
10,
29458,
6275,
111,
10,
15122,
20596,
707,
62690,
5,
581,
5117,
39108,
289,
128779,
100,
81604,
13,
62775,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
154630,
42,
136,
83629,
22729,
6226,
61404,
7,
4,
203599,
101089,
90,
4,
136,
209517,
6900,
184,
25,
7,
13909,
16,
33636,
297,
4785,
7,
237,
70,
117249,
111,
39108,
289,
15421,
4778,
3129,
5809,
186,
40101,
44,
59636,
58,
707,
44,
155648,
71,
740,
14847,
15421,
4778,
3542,
91995,
71,
390,
241433,
43333,
7,
4,
72134,
23,
70,
27712,
7,
4,
13909,
45367,
1314,
28007,
297,
678,
10,
96551,
111,
132096,
150624,
4,
6044,
237,
81147,
55111,
90,
26983,
214,
7565,
10,
1143,
16820,
53,
8,
5259,
13315,
4,
124666,
4343,
71,
98,
70,
46132,
71579,
111,
10,
7515,
497,
112,
9,
7092,
43333,
4,
707,
233,
11,
944,
13162,
7,
28412,
297,
98,
47589,
17116,
7,
390,
16186,
4353,
497,
48461,
53088,
5,
360,
70,
27631,
7,
136,
23936,
7,
4,
6097,
150624,
3542,
21334,
538,
15811,
48538,
297,
390,
214706,
132096,
128779,
6044,
237,
214706,
56458,
98323,
4,
214706,
62690,
7,
4,
47617,
7,
4,
136,
28338,
7,
4,
7440,
10,
4785,
509,
33636,
297,
390,
70,
160,
320,
2481,
111,
39411,
47691,
111,
10,
24233,
16128,
111,
10,
78874,
155116,
1771,
1346,
4,
707,
390,
10,
15549,
23,
160,
320,
2481,
1295,
1632,
48225,
47,
70,
3789,
5,
581,
5701,
24702,
133,
509,
14432,
11814,
23,
70,
214706,
373,
73163,
98323,
126809,
23,
70,
15643,
7,
4,
136,
83,
7464,
14037,
23,
67842,
214706,
43613,
55769,
6044,
237,
23205,
137384,
136,
3060,
22299,
126381,
5,
360,
5744,
40,
46029,
12487,
18770,
98323,
4,
6044,
237,
84079,
96759,
9,
113041,
98323,
4,
70,
6626,
142424,
111,
10,
4785,
1543,
186,
33636,
297,
390,
6626,
90926,
111,
39108,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
4785,
437,
96,
25,
309,
5097,
21,
1001,
8781,
807,
51,
31164,
8,
13269,
85945,
4,
108,
186762,
18003,
41,
7821,
49556,
7,
4,
3402,
31304,
8493,
95,
1001,
29239,
366,
199,
108468,
7,
44,
2389,
58,
82,
44,
418,
740,
992,
4785,
628,
44,
50763,
674,
333,
76070,
58,
4372,
97335,
42,
5206,
1806,
773,
30700,
183985,
4,
1119,
35188,
4170,
366,
44,
420,
10442,
58,
82,
44,
28948,
14,
830,
1103,
25,
309,
108468,
115,
31164,
333,
76070,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brian Kernighan | Brian Kernighan | Brian Wilson Kernighan (; born January 1, 1942) is a Canadian computer scientist. He worked at Bell Labs and contributed to the development of Unix alongside Unix creators Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. Kernighan's name became widely known through co-authorship of the first book on the C programming language ("The C Programming Language") with Dennis Ritchie. Kernighan affirmed that he had no part in the design of the C language ("it's entirely Dennis Ritchie's work"). He authored many Unix programs, including ditroff. Kernighan is coauthor of the AWK and AMPL programming languages. The "K" of K&R C and the "K" in AWK both stand for "Kernighan". | Brian Kernighan (né le à Toronto, Canada) est un informaticien connu pour avoir coécrit le premier livre sur le langage de programmation C (avec Dennis Ritchie). Il est aussi le cocréateur des langages Awk, avec Alfred Aho et Peter Weinberger, et. | [
250004,
250054,
7354,
93,
80225,
509,
103122,
23,
90915,
5,
1529,
29966,
297,
70,
12535,
111,
90915,
17721,
23936,
136,
38425,
4,
85168,
214,
1919,
147697,
25,
7,
79385,
23,
177907,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
5,
1529,
75204,
1919,
13000,
5,
397,
5,
23,
39108,
289,
177907,
1295,
54041,
1507,
12535,
23,
31060,
4,
21721,
214,
10,
22072,
289,
186533,
1363,
44759,
71,
44,
8912,
282,
6,
41382,
2878,
1363,
214,
44402,
62548,
47,
1528,
33180,
2320,
58,
1379,
70,
1601,
25826,
111,
7948,
527,
5,
61628,
56,
5,
7354,
93,
80225,
1556,
34658,
10,
16030,
16070,
23,
70,
63557,
111,
40139,
28745,
99,
54041,
1507,
16792,
52489,
98423,
6817,
764,
94957,
90,
10,
15411,
35839,
44,
10770,
134910,
7,
23,
22929,
6661,
830,
3129,
65508,
7,
70,
20531,
7,
111,
242122,
47,
351,
9,
27216,
25251,
5,
7354,
93,
80225,
509,
70,
10975,
30391,
100,
1914,
19,
24494,
19449,
8357,
5,
18763,
44,
212118,
119296,
58,
36549,
93403,
70,
3533,
3956,
111,
44,
441,
64,
85600,
425,
47644,
58,
678,
3249,
5465,
7,
100,
96971,
16259,
4,
16087,
618,
30174,
4,
136,
167599,
4,
136,
2684,
959,
78458,
1919,
44,
12248,
18,
2472,
58,
15,
30494,
289,
16087,
618,
30174,
16,
509,
3884,
23,
70,
3835,
77758,
5,
1529,
1556,
2804,
450,
2174,
32594,
297,
98,
142,
90695,
678,
4734,
1632,
56037,
449,
46876,
442,
2806,
765,
47,
186,
313,
5,
7354,
93,
80225,
43780,
297,
70,
13579,
992,
4084,
136,
104902,
5700,
20650,
170028,
25,
7,
992,
4084,
6,
119598,
53,
5,
7354,
93,
80225,
83,
2843,
51529,
237,
10,
43780,
56,
111,
70,
125195,
44,
52231,
2583,
6872,
2071,
3164,
2583,
20779,
58,
15,
102815,
64236,
136653,
247,
3129,
83,
10,
57,
42964,
28692,
20117,
111,
70,
7311,
44,
52231,
2583,
6872,
2071,
4865,
2583,
20779,
58,
15,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
194,
7354,
93,
80225,
25,
7,
13579,
83,
11814,
47,
117414,
450,
6,
102815,
9902,
102815,
724,
76519,
13648,
104250,
16065,
4677,
23,
10,
12937,
450,
5809,
186,
80234,
23,
3789,
43701,
7,
5,
7354,
93,
80225,
25,
7,
7311,
25695,
208124,
111,
35378,
4,
6661,
38,
509,
54324,
99,
581,
109847,
2783,
18337,
5655,
10763,
4,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
5117,
531,
10763,
111,
13909,
234873,
7,
5,
360,
11891,
4,
7354,
93,
80225,
189924,
25841,
2525,
3129,
83,
70,
107154,
12535,
39864,
31667,
15411,
23,
40139,
28745,
5,
7354,
93,
80225,
509,
3163,
89829,
237,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
9907,
62903,
111,
123470,
23,
5726,
136,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
15672,
62903,
111,
64624,
136,
28745,
7,
23,
41640,
64511,
69307,
9035,
20271,
1919,
80997,
26698,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
66311,
7354,
93,
80225,
15,
733,
95,
253,
90915,
4,
25730,
16,
437,
51,
124588,
6594,
70561,
578,
12036,
552,
446,
59869,
95,
9882,
21477,
613,
95,
1937,
4588,
8,
11720,
1363,
313,
15,
88149,
124748,
52927,
55391,
194,
891,
437,
5206,
95,
552,
58503,
64631,
224,
1937,
52467,
76324,
92,
4,
1609,
74733,
62,
497,
82,
7948,
61628,
107818,
4,
82,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
BASIC | Basic (langage) | BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use. The original version was designed by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz and released at Dartmouth College in 1964. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers. At the time, nearly all use of computers required writing custom software, which was something only scientists and mathematicians tended to learn. | Basic ou basic (de l'acronyme anglais BASIC pour "", littéralement « code d'instruction symbolique multi-usages du débutant »), est une famille de langages de programmation de haut niveau ayant pour caractéristique leur facilité d'utilisation. | [
250004,
250054,
4939,
527,
5,
1345,
61257,
509,
70,
48909,
130625,
80923,
669,
99,
2541,
18,
111443,
29693,
5,
44978,
71,
21334,
538,
98,
1919,
216473,
237,
142,
6,
88029,
1290,
23,
48909,
128169,
4,
23,
41722,
70,
10696,
23742,
142,
74733,
436,
5,
83241,
66,
32807,
70318,
100,
3650,
183191,
47,
45367,
10,
3525,
130625,
33976,
5,
14978,
241,
5,
54010,
169,
1902,
33284,
297,
70,
130625,
23,
36327,
4,
136,
1295,
70,
23936,
7,
1345,
61257,
136,
54010,
169,
176506,
98,
70,
3871,
100,
56037,
449,
15659,
11,
2408,
54940,
25921,
50782,
70,
89160,
6,
90420,
44457,
7,
5,
1345,
61257,
14432,
959,
297,
450,
44,
670,
474,
37831,
509,
450,
11907,
9836,
98,
78132,
5608,
765,
17203,
47,
10,
13909,
4,
136,
2499,
7808,
202,
939,
32786,
5608,
186,
19048,
47,
4527,
10,
13909,
23,
70,
217212,
217684,
95307,
5,
1650,
509,
237,
8781,
237,
450,
1242,
1345,
61257,
136,
54010,
169,
1902,
7228,
6626,
96362,
28007,
7,
678,
112892,
1029,
297,
46876,
7,
4,
43321,
73434,
9688,
15,
62051,
18,
111443,
55331,
141,
47314,
28864,
16,
136,
391,
106863,
15,
62051,
18,
111443,
9578,
7,
116120,
47314,
27958,
214,
146797,
194,
32255,
6777,
959,
42658,
11015,
10,
11001,
63335,
669,
18507,
5,
2356,
28007,
7,
17368,
19953,
1603,
136,
9804,
180052,
134629,
4,
1284,
54010,
169,
103876,
71,
6097,
46876,
7,
3542,
5792,
88308,
53,
100,
2367,
1836,
104851,
71,
5,
1301,
54010,
169,
959,
297,
4,
19953,
1603,
1902,
183851,
70270,
538,
9,
5037,
297,
75101,
7,
4,
959,
78458,
142,
44,
289,
840,
18,
69201,
9,
188,
9,
109005,
20650,
101805,
100,
48502,
151138,
10,
40956,
12,
242,
13223,
805,
4,
87,
2203,
106,
4,
209,
4,
116,
25,
5,
2071,
442,
242,
418,
4,
209,
4,
116,
25,
707,
242,
418,
4,
116,
4,
209,
25,
4,
136,
83,
70,
96117,
7103,
70,
13315,
14012,
56065,
707,
959,
2953,
5455,
5465,
4,
70,
92635,
111,
2499,
12096,
111,
168894,
58269,
509,
10,
22799,
2967,
74,
70,
116491,
111,
70,
1615,
11814,
1777,
206,
9433,
214,
136,
34739,
10,
4989,
1733,
47,
28484,
10,
11675,
111,
10,
1528,
5,
51404,
54010,
169,
509,
150080,
78999,
4,
1784,
2082,
88338,
53,
42459,
297,
450,
1733,
9,
2420,
2852,
122399,
10,
29806,
74,
10,
11001,
36279,
5809,
101637,
1257,
6863,
9433,
214,
1733,
54940,
5941,
72095,
4,
68772,
2856,
70,
6,
163085,
111,
19441,
10,
15,
7,
17336,
16,
13909,
47,
61261,
5,
105508,
103391,
2806,
30646,
50339,
23,
10,
10846,
94131,
5,
3293,
12441,
47,
118055,
33946,
23,
10,
5426,
17368,
1733,
9,
2420,
2852,
136,
10,
3525,
46876,
183037,
100,
4527,
390,
351,
9,
90420,
25921,
5,
1345,
61257,
54397,
70,
5117,
11389,
111,
96971,
16259,
5,
581,
10,
15322,
5264,
44,
100784,
16259,
58,
32497,
1295,
70,
9351,
111,
142,
51,
179193,
297,
15122,
390,
14978,
54010,
169,
5,
581,
3525,
46876,
509,
17305,
5115,
53,
103510,
297,
98,
16087,
618,
30174,
1995,
74,
63805,
7,
3542,
1632,
9,
188,
9,
11,
9,
2256,
4,
101935,
3542,
11814,
47,
117414,
70,
30388,
111,
40956,
7,
136,
90356,
7,
4,
136,
5941,
111,
70,
75101,
7,
3542,
21373,
707,
31943,
6827,
47,
19953,
1603,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
6002,
86531,
509,
98816,
7440,
814,
442,
5809,
186,
52295,
71,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
70,
34844,
47,
37629,
102370,
115187,
40956,
509,
91995,
71,
390,
70,
5045,
99156,
47,
37629,
102370,
454,
304,
4,
136,
70,
13315,
14012,
11814,
23,
70,
6197,
509,
64457,
117414,
71,
390,
70,
102370,
454,
363,
5,
18852,
90825,
4,
70,
91190,
112569,
102370,
454,
617,
63805,
111,
19953,
1603,
4,
124901,
6002,
86531,
14858,
297,
10,
17311,
6,
188336,
111,
70,
36279,
98,
3129,
442,
509,
7311,
538,
59121,
4,
100512,
70,
8781,
42,
102370,
454,
758,
5,
32255,
65572,
7228,
70,
46876,
5045,
40715,
6,
57840,
12654,
15182,
9523,
12960,
7464,
19441,
142,
128512,
45646,
136,
12319,
21373,
47,
70,
7311,
16087,
618,
30174,
5,
581,
13452,
75204,
10,
3650,
232259,
80731,
1295,
70,
9907,
28745,
32807,
4,
3129,
509,
11814,
47,
59038,
10,
45053,
9,
144025,
13909,
100,
9433,
214,
4,
136,
10,
11809,
1179,
27000,
2773,
6032,
14543,
42,
47,
34831,
70,
10142,
50986,
13293,
3912,
5501,
35662,
1314,
11814,
100,
107730,
136,
140992,
5,
62,
7175,
111,
10,
54,
3121,
1379,
88610,
63614,
79786,
98,
70,
13452,
100,
1672,
10,
6602,
4,
32562,
15044,
70,
6,
41072,
15268,
5426,
136,
70,
96971,
16259,
9969,
34759,
5,
581,
5117,
11389,
96971,
16259,
46876,
509,
121447,
98,
106,
4347,
38425,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
150180,
25921,
98,
70,
208124,
7175,
509,
23213,
195784,
161644,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
3395,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
47,
85168,
10,
13000,
5,
397,
5,
23,
13909,
41664,
136,
70,
5117,
46667,
47,
54,
221,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
4,
96971,
16259,
142156,
297,
98,
8060,
214,
80560,
2472,
19364,
291,
140363,
70760,
4488,
4,
678,
50944,
425,
187,
8962,
282,
9523,
8060,
1295,
6863,
61475,
208124,
237,
10,
1777,
206,
46876,
4,
136,
62816,
79315,
123309,
2481,
8035,
49814,
390,
31017,
5,
70166,
429,
23,
70,
152363,
25545,
538,
71062,
297,
4,
186607,
449,
70,
5201,
86039,
47,
186,
91995,
71,
390,
10,
45053,
9,
149265,
4,
136,
7464,
14432,
390,
10,
45053,
9,
166000,
5,
42335,
214,
4527,
111,
70,
46876,
47,
24209,
38134,
21329,
712,
4,
6863,
51517,
7,
7228,
70,
9969,
34759,
19882,
4092,
111,
25534,
5,
15,
4153,
70,
23936,
7,
4,
10975,
100512,
10,
25534,
2886,
123633,
939,
74,
24189,
7068,
4,
442,
509,
62952,
15490,
25534,
237,
10,
4516,
678,
70,
4552,
135587,
13909,
7,
4,
56104,
19882,
4734,
47,
95,
6991,
5,
16,
10660,
2843,
7228,
442,
19882,
47,
11192,
115215,
23,
70,
2548,
5465,
4,
2356,
10699,
254,
72567,
16128,
136,
18150,
538,
87420,
2356,
30715,
98,
10142,
50986,
13293,
3912,
136,
13293,
2273,
5501,
35662,
56,
33949,
7,
162711,
47,
2541,
18,
111443,
1829,
45,
289,
9,
2037,
24089,
124519,
4,
136,
1836,
3884,
150675,
71834,
3934,
8891,
1916,
70,
46876,
5,
360,
70,
25632,
5369,
4,
237,
3789,
220734,
7,
111,
96971,
16259,
118775,
4,
1345,
61257,
136,
54010,
169,
25,
7,
7311,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
91692,
628,
62822,
15,
112,
96,
25,
11,
15322,
5264,
13,
136561,
96971,
16259,
578,
44,
830,
5794,
53706,
19929,
94,
18151,
104,
25,
188336,
128201,
944,
6024,
9,
147152,
7,
115,
30708,
1236,
340,
247,
437,
773,
27348,
8,
1937,
52467,
8,
11720,
1363,
8,
25032,
17019,
62117,
578,
2835,
238,
22094,
7,
20873,
5460,
62258,
2312,
104,
25,
48847,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bulgaria | Bulgarie | Bulgaria (; ), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (, ), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Sofia; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. With a territory of, Bulgaria is Europe's sixteenth-largest country. | La Bulgarie, en forme longue la république de Bulgarie (en et, translittération : "Bǎlgarija" et "Republika Bǎlgarija"), est un pays d’Europe du Sud-Est situé dans les Balkans. Elle est bordée par la mer Noire à l'est, au sud par la Grèce et la Turquie, au nord par le Danube et la Roumanie, à l’ouest par la Serbie et la Macédoine du Nord. Sa capitale est Sofia. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
44,
7235,
19284,
1651,
58,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
44,
571,
202,
1970,
7,
830,
10,
1927,
372,
111,
43563,
238,
59665,
450,
14037,
297,
70,
23295,
5,
581,
481,
9351,
83,
959,
64557,
217064,
136,
83,
34844,
47,
144851,
4420,
110680,
3501,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
19831,
4,
1284,
442,
83,
144681,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
67241,
9,
42671,
301,
238,
2565,
44,
8516,
56860,
528,
58,
24073,
188,
17664,
830,
799,
37412,
56680,
47143,
7,
1740,
47,
10932,
106,
55577,
5369,
6650,
4,
707,
70,
102256,
62814,
929,
25320,
238,
4,
621,
3060,
111,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
144851,
7,
111,
14135,
103488,
23,
70,
33532,
111,
5744,
104315,
5,
853,
24931,
7,
1295,
58479,
24060,
7,
14037,
2685,
621,
607,
297,
377,
5,
201,
144274,
5369,
55885,
5,
3293,
16750,
33636,
7,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
30780,
141,
111,
5744,
118103,
23,
14713,
5,
581,
9006,
46254,
29394,
10,
75287,
13656,
305,
4,
4283,
77269,
136,
509,
1632,
111,
40368,
54311,
4353,
75708,
38887,
68794,
23,
70,
10776,
450,
6,
68332,
4126,
98,
6,
177849,
5,
581,
1311,
8079,
72944,
3323,
76,
29394,
15,
1029,
2480,
127,
212010,
316,
77269,
16,
83,
22299,
297,
678,
26868,
214,
86761,
68259,
474,
3432,
5,
581,
137272,
3323,
76,
799,
15322,
34740,
241437,
70541,
7,
70,
10332,
525,
158044,
55,
19256,
26976,
23,
70,
8999,
678,
142,
35707,
5134,
15829,
32070,
111,
645,
6,
102525,
5369,
5,
581,
241437,
1556,
2809,
167224,
100,
100094,
2265,
1791,
147,
7668,
136,
48358,
41274,
23,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
28811,
38887,
68794,
5,
581,
6003,
90936,
1779,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
17262,
158978,
242447,
94407,
111,
5744,
104315,
1779,
4,
118775,
98,
70,
57116,
4267,
73,
60243,
3060,
1733,
8108,
70,
427,
927,
142642,
77269,
5,
581,
6003,
90936,
1779,
64152,
6259,
23,
68259,
474,
3432,
136,
26038,
70,
11205,
4989,
7103,
70,
187414,
238,
73106,
6889,
4,
2501,
66677,
509,
24145,
13438,
205491,
71,
4,
903,
1733,
390,
70,
166599,
21816,
1379,
7712,
1301,
115176,
10684,
5,
581,
481,
3328,
112,
509,
10,
14194,
30125,
111,
25074,
32774,
104315,
4,
142,
1119,
2311,
15390,
1927,
3571,
35960,
21927,
2408,
39501,
297,
144477,
111,
70,
10074,
27414,
23,
2367,
83,
5036,
82739,
136,
127067,
9022,
49002,
5,
1301,
115176,
10684,
52875,
297,
3311,
5935,
10325,
43396,
90,
23,
2501,
66677,
136,
158,
944,
2822,
70,
187414,
238,
109120,
90,
2685,
23,
6,
91092,
5,
62,
88669,
85689,
53,
678,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
145359,
509,
181141,
23,
305,
13556,
4,
16188,
214,
70,
137374,
111,
70,
23972,
104315,
19,
145359,
5,
581,
66320,
939,
166599,
21816,
100,
4806,
10,
20903,
9,
37272,
18,
3114,
2069,
377,
824,
5,
103544,
329,
297,
214,
79986,
4295,
90254,
33,
297,
70,
104315,
19,
11341,
87420,
70,
382,
927,
136,
483,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
341,
1605,
65508,
71,
10,
59121,
18151,
111,
27165,
136,
12765,
297,
10,
13036,
3311,
5935,
10325,
73106,
6889,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
63677,
937,
4,
23,
3129,
3311,
5935,
10325,
6,
88940,
748,
73398,
139006,
223,
87,
509,
152388,
5,
67151,
87,
10,
40285,
67175,
2070,
66,
8780,
23,
1238,
141775,
111,
24453,
9022,
12426,
7352,
17574,
14949,
2481,
3311,
5935,
10325,
85727,
102880,
98816,
7103,
148021,
25,
7,
47219,
136,
10,
36549,
111,
51,
226534,
7,
7844,
214267,
17514,
7155,
350,
1810,
4,
70,
142105,
8035,
12441,
390,
7948,
8901,
1643,
5,
581,
352,
95972,
25,
7,
180210,
206398,
71,
7103,
10,
60199,
7,
29813,
75708,
116338,
8,
88981,
99,
1572,
9012,
2529,
26548,
11623,
4412,
205491,
4295,
4,
136,
509,
53333,
100898,
297,
390,
70,
41649,
7,
12649,
5,
3293,
56282,
297,
3311,
5935,
10325,
81887,
7,
99,
43153,
33,
15032,
136,
75935,
92895,
13,
61585,
100,
53333,
52831,
18,
5,
360,
534,
12951,
1301,
33,
68728,
8946,
110,
13566,
23698,
1301,
33,
87,
136,
7948,
7610,
5808,
297,
10,
13036,
75,
22876,
214,
136,
214493,
297,
23,
456,
9,
7752,
7121,
54700,
70,
104315,
19,
11341,
5,
23698,
1301,
33,
136,
7948,
21,
532,
70,
137374,
7,
111,
70,
77648,
104315,
19,
145359,
678,
6863,
10323,
99,
6760,
46254,
5,
50744,
1643,
4,
70,
50960,
111,
70,
1301,
33,
185610,
7,
4,
65042,
297,
1919,
102351,
19,
47,
217339,
13,
136,
581,
71047,
47126,
3542,
6,
212423,
237,
102403,
76,
10484,
390,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
7,
23,
70,
702,
2839,
7,
1284,
14432,
100512,
205491,
4295,
23,
2363,
10002,
7108,
5,
26672,
148674,
87,
34739,
46932,
31,
8705,
1295,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
7,
23,
702,
10837,
74,
80748,
77736,
23,
702,
12012,
4,
134629,
390,
13684,
1055,
23,
702,
12772,
5,
581,
71047,
47126,
140528,
2363,
158,
75616,
111,
104315,
19,
33532,
23,
702,
11591,
3229,
6760,
46254,
509,
57,
76622,
7103,
10,
17262,
9,
15477,
127,
1329,
429,
136,
70,
99381,
111,
86653,
34740,
3129,
91048,
1672,
70,
6817,
111,
70,
13888,
73,
115525,
3815,
23,
116825,
5,
1061,
1158,
5877,
509,
70,
4568,
104315,
19,
9615,
19929,
47,
6817,
4,
23,
616,
14226,
5,
581,
104315,
19,
110,
83259,
509,
221419,
538,
27169,
3674,
136,
70,
280,
11597,
15123,
509,
22,
2189,
44571,
47,
180,
139891,
31347,
7,
4,
12960,
5045,
111,
70,
155629,
297,
501,
603,
3432,
18738,
71,
47,
3789,
76726,
5,
14949,
7,
3542,
90698,
142,
44157,
18507,
111,
3395,
1379,
70,
180,
139891,
5426,
5,
104315,
1779,
3542,
28368,
297,
47,
99162,
152838,
15,
216561,
33245,
59436,
282,
4,
707,
44,
275,
91841,
24643,
74054,
2363,
29394,
509,
15811,
11856,
297,
4,
136,
1836,
122446,
2878,
289,
3726,
15032,
5,
180,
139891,
207048,
170920,
10,
167821,
86757,
26908,
35839,
70,
27976,
117358,
4,
3129,
23131,
297,
756,
12426,
7352,
17574,
14949,
7,
211460,
111,
2363,
82,
62937,
60089,
5,
17006,
111,
70,
581,
4804,
67530,
111,
1735,
158466,
509,
181141,
98,
138,
11994,
153459,
390,
49002,
136,
70,
180,
139891,
145359,
5,
1650,
509,
47,
5423,
1257,
142,
58963,
10821,
104315,
19,
7893,
2481,
175884,
2501,
66677,
4,
217891,
136,
6003,
99407,
4,
166904,
538,
98,
70,
43396,
90,
111,
70,
77648,
104315,
19,
145359,
4,
136,
903,
5155,
83,
5036,
10,
3835,
65006,
35839,
9907,
20846,
2320,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
119160,
13,
4,
22,
13822,
78544,
21,
3537,
150311,
944,
8,
119160,
13,
15,
33,
82,
4,
3900,
4353,
18,
85945,
152,
44,
571,
234847,
19284,
40511,
58,
82,
44,
4332,
35449,
11,
335,
234847,
19284,
40511,
74054,
437,
51,
19859,
104,
26,
99733,
115,
15334,
9,
68001,
94128,
807,
199,
57116,
7,
5,
14663,
437,
16307,
4170,
366,
21,
1143,
438,
2149,
253,
96,
25,
525,
4,
531,
8932,
366,
21,
13779,
1934,
329,
82,
21,
4252,
3181,
13,
4,
531,
10761,
366,
95,
2290,
34,
372,
82,
21,
56709,
9051,
13,
4,
253,
96,
26,
796,
525,
366,
21,
68035,
13,
82,
21,
4727,
446,
246,
1212,
115,
7370,
5,
947,
80353,
437,
80748,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bioethics | Bioéthique | Bioethics is the study of the ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine. It is also moral discernment as it relates to medical policy and practice. Bioethics are concerned with the ethical questions that arise in the relationships among life sciences, biotechnology, medicine and medical ethics, politics, law, theology and philosophy. It includes the study of values relating to primary care and other branches of medicine ("the ethics of the ordinary"). Ethics also relates to many other sciences outside the realm of biological sciences. | La bioéthique ou éthique médicale est l'étude des problèmes éthiques posés par les avancées en matières de biologie et de médecine. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
161804,
12421,
28021,
58,
15,
91127,
343,
44,
100473,
830,
6897,
74,
44,
12421,
232,
830,
123166,
16,
509,
43780,
297,
23,
70777,
390,
177545,
7418,
23,
142,
5582,
1672,
10,
44,
8730,
12421,
21533,
222530,
13,
58,
118861,
70,
4527,
111,
85825,
136,
18153,
7,
23,
57456,
25188,
5,
360,
19340,
4,
70,
15672,
3530,
1430,
6133,
3000,
15790,
7,
50416,
56,
59566,
11814,
70,
13579,
47,
98363,
70,
76755,
17721,
70,
3530,
157695,
136,
10,
105925,
14135,
43904,
5,
59566,
25,
7,
4488,
21,
532,
70,
137374,
100,
7964,
82,
75708,
7,
4,
10,
80244,
27585,
297,
10932,
70,
3126,
17721,
333,
25443,
4,
50061,
25443,
4,
54411,
4,
136,
14135,
142424,
5,
159,
72020,
118249,
814,
4,
70,
5732,
4032,
111,
5177,
3466,
118963,
118249,
814,
4,
63043,
297,
450,
764,
1902,
26868,
297,
70,
2565,
44,
8730,
12421,
28021,
58,
23,
70,
38043,
17155,
111,
1919,
5368,
23,
45291,
90,
85,
4,
23213,
1760,
23,
19340,
5,
1529,
11341,
71,
450,
764,
17569,
111,
70,
2565,
7103,
30646,
214,
1295,
10,
35107,
110680,
450,
105216,
99,
14787,
35461,
12535,
4,
7440,
764,
45252,
297,
678,
27060,
10,
7722,
118963,
14449,
31411,
16070,
111,
142,
32872,
13,
162393,
10932,
70,
44,
101687,
111,
14392,
6,
119598,
53,
47,
122776,
29874,
204081,
7,
1242,
581,
44457,
111,
3530,
12421,
28021,
1556,
29823,
297,
10,
134744,
68062,
2347,
111,
14135,
23,
3181,
1294,
74,
17163,
214,
1295,
29865,
7,
645,
70,
337,
6990,
10484,
111,
6897,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
64853,
1830,
4,
1175,
104035,
3478,
247,
613,
33003,
2408,
4,
70,
144,
87632,
111,
35006,
329,
16227,
517,
65514,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
7484,
163117,
4,
16227,
517,
70460,
592,
247,
47,
70,
7108,
47,
128120,
29874,
517,
100,
167821,
707,
15380,
89397,
5,
10257,
126,
75708,
64370,
27983,
217573,
54940,
61261,
645,
70,
134995,
17475,
7,
111,
2363,
80244,
4,
22845,
214,
36766,
70,
44457,
5608,
50509,
68034,
678,
70,
82,
127,
21533,
219836,
111,
756,
17582,
23,
3784,
6496,
333,
25443,
136,
54411,
4,
707,
4734,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
6097,
17582,
5,
31384,
3530,
126,
75708,
64370,
2806,
653,
118201,
82,
127,
21533,
219836,
4734,
47,
70,
14392,
2481,
111,
29874,
39734,
7,
707,
39713,
21533,
76106,
7,
4,
136,
70,
5527,
214,
111,
29874,
39734,
111,
118103,
5,
64511,
7,
2806,
134744,
33,
70,
6,
70820,
111,
82,
127,
21533,
219836,
47,
26698,
70,
14392,
2481,
111,
756,
61972,
450,
13648,
4358,
707,
182,
39,
25150,
7,
87709,
111,
34698,
30783,
5,
581,
6,
70820,
111,
3530,
12421,
28021,
831,
71062,
678,
3530,
20489,
19,
25443,
4,
26719,
20450,
592,
4,
22293,
6,
106864,
4,
6897,
111938,
4,
14135,
101412,
177907,
4,
72513,
12421,
28021,
136,
6897,
23,
32628,
4,
136,
45258,
1363,
111,
62822,
333,
25443,
8305,
37264,
297,
27583,
4,
1193,
6691,
136,
21308,
7,
5,
32255,
34754,
7,
1221,
52490,
22690,
28,
137089,
4,
136,
1543,
64209,
3525,
24702,
1577,
450,
29823,
6897,
99,
6863,
56458,
4,
6044,
237,
3530,
9523,
82,
75708,
7,
450,
142424,
6897,
68034,
99,
6863,
62822,
333,
109622,
9433,
90,
136,
45646,
7,
4,
136,
40,
5447,
2363,
103807,
2320,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
5117,
58555,
29823,
297,
390,
5744,
3530,
126,
75708,
64370,
509,
450,
111,
14135,
28007,
2320,
5,
581,
9907,
63871,
100,
70,
124550,
111,
28076,
94341,
7,
111,
10257,
167455,
289,
136,
873,
98409,
116235,
42477,
509,
61475,
538,
170920,
23,
27898,
47,
135812,
70,
62822,
82,
127,
21533,
24702,
1577,
450,
5608,
1379,
6387,
70,
55080,
111,
3530,
167455,
289,
136,
123166,
289,
25188,
23,
3784,
6496,
14135,
28368,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
20531,
24702,
1577,
171530,
23,
70,
12628,
15477,
34798,
5173,
93917,
2451,
11627,
538,
4,
15072,
100,
3445,
7,
4,
137909,
6620,
136,
87338,
2451,
68991,
79507,
71,
70,
47644,
111,
3530,
126,
75708,
64370,
36880,
10,
38134,
37457,
111,
37348,
5,
64511,
7,
765,
49814,
351,
9,
49100,
20941,
6620,
4,
14135,
109989,
939,
4,
136,
70,
61172,
939,
111,
6897,
47,
903,
5303,
111,
200103,
142424,
5,
9578,
5584,
4,
70,
12628,
15477,
34798,
1556,
17997,
71,
25188,
23,
10,
48225,
162393,
98,
59959,
214,
166553,
28368,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
25944,
214,
100,
3900,
16082,
27771,
17721,
70,
25188,
56,
136,
70,
28368,
5,
42477,
1556,
21917,
1162,
67175,
28032,
70,
11015,
1112,
5369,
136,
4743,
47,
70,
129745,
23,
55556,
4,
442,
83,
17569,
450,
14135,
28368,
7,
765,
1810,
8407,
7710,
70,
12628,
15477,
34798,
136,
70,
3871,
100,
111666,
83,
104851,
71,
5,
116267,
5526,
24702,
133,
111,
3530,
12421,
28021,
83,
6863,
3687,
674,
111,
34292,
98,
35107,
136,
92252,
5,
93511,
10821,
35107,
35509,
3530,
12421,
28021,
94407,
32316,
23,
141626,
90,
36880,
70,
14098,
46684,
47,
102995,
66161,
6044,
109458,
5,
89536,
99726,
26698,
70,
157997,
22836,
10257,
12421,
28021,
67081,
136,
70,
10257,
12421,
28021,
67081,
111,
74352,
141,
5,
61928,
17366,
11389,
7,
111,
6097,
53702,
7,
2843,
32316,
5,
52455,
3530,
126,
75708,
64370,
4,
41866,
29874,
191225,
7,
4,
61047,
70,
167375,
25343,
53,
47,
58963,
53,
5,
10660,
18822,
450,
12638,
37896,
5608,
83324,
3129,
15411,
111,
22631,
1836,
16916,
2684,
23,
13315,
678,
2363,
144239,
7,
5,
360,
3789,
34153,
4,
70,
37896,
5608,
11343,
765,
70,
147452,
47,
55076,
2363,
10002,
39734,
5,
1775,
75708,
7,
52490,
7,
29874,
115299,
7228,
390,
16227,
8804,
81450,
7,
136,
60264,
5,
69292,
82,
75708,
7,
83,
70,
35187,
111,
14392,
142424,
136,
240713,
7,
237,
1836,
59911,
47,
54411,
5,
581,
22759,
5201,
14392,
166794,
7,
621,
15072,
100,
58963,
53,
4,
137909,
6620,
4,
351,
49100,
20941,
6620,
4,
136,
87338,
5,
345,
6953,
6097,
22759,
24702,
1577,
136,
47644,
1672,
2367,
70,
219600,
7,
26,
29458,
50509,
83,
100,
2363,
6,
70820,
111,
41361,
831,
4358,
219600,
7,
3249,
14392,
115299,
5,
1301,
10,
191225,
538,
80244,
4,
29874,
82,
75708,
7,
22,
277,
13409,
90,
6863,
138155,
38415,
23,
56465,
289,
53550,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
4488,
98,
6863,
32692,
4,
6,
119598,
53,
4,
70,
25443,
4,
136,
19633,
25443,
5,
69292,
82,
75708,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
3530,
446,
4450,
944,
628,
393,
4450,
944,
38845,
133,
437,
96,
25,
60565,
224,
90575,
393,
927,
19640,
172822,
7,
366,
199,
193193,
90,
22,
56361,
7,
8,
28387,
13,
82,
8,
82151,
13,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bible | Bible | The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, "tà biblía", "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures. The Bible is generally considered to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans by Christians, Jews, Samaritans, Rastafari and others. The Bible appears in the form of an anthology, a compilation of texts of a variety of forms that are all linked by the belief that they collectively contain the word of God. These texts include theologically-focused historical accounts, hymns, parables, didactic letters, erotica, sermons, poetry, and prophecies. | La Bible est un ensemble de textes considérés comme sacrés par les juifs et les chrétiens. Les différents groupes religieux peuvent inclure différents livres dans leurs canons, dans un ordre différent. Les textes des livres eux-mêmes ne sont pas toujours identiques d'une religion à l'autre. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
68034,
1902,
70,
15659,
289,
91084,
111,
44,
74377,
58,
707,
44,
10382,
27722,
58,
136,
21449,
47,
186,
11814,
237,
70,
23335,
1294,
2565,
100,
44,
14137,
740,
1650,
83,
70,
45,
34731,
4935,
111,
44,
1272,
12986,
7,
830,
44,
154167,
17332,
66,
249,
89399,
223,
830,
144681,
221,
35839,
1295,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
66084,
13,
4158,
66,
15520,
11469,
3311,
12986,
7,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
2206,
3571,
16,
1295,
3229,
329,
61527,
3378,
249,
89399,
223,
509,
31255,
297,
47,
200955,
5,
581,
160600,
44,
102,
61314,
11,
58,
15,
4353,
5,
44,
150,
46401,
249,
89399,
223,
42840,
18939,
509,
44,
66,
125195,
43153,
33,
48242,
845,
19725,
11814,
47,
98363,
2363,
57,
89921,
42840,
58,
15,
2347,
21693,
4679,
6820,
18,
194,
14949,
4527,
111,
70,
13579,
831,
186,
144851,
71,
47,
501,
5,
122216,
18471,
5,
581,
61314,
6827,
191225,
563,
5,
919,
5,
112297,
73048,
450,
3751,
34368,
232,
5928,
135179,
47,
186,
70,
5117,
6,
70035,
15,
73,
1919,
44,
11193,
28693,
90,
98,
115136,
830,
75060,
297,
17721,
6,
105742,
136,
138,
123641,
47,
4527,
70,
160600,
113860,
44,
102,
61314,
11,
58,
24073,
2347,
42840,
18939,
47,
98363,
15044,
70,
25074,
136,
2356,
65295,
7,
25842,
5,
11214,
13,
1405,
42845,
44,
82095,
7884,
58,
83,
16610,
100,
44,
82095,
7884,
61523,
58,
44,
497,
538,
12877,
830,
12960,
44,
82095,
7884,
58,
23,
160600,
136,
239,
67,
42845,
83,
108,
25208,
97308,
15,
1409,
5,
44,
964,
7121,
4160,
51029,
1650,
128839,
538,
21449,
47,
186,
28601,
297,
237,
10,
76034,
13,
67824,
110,
309,
24073,
82095,
7884,
830,
9226,
5,
44,
82095,
7884,
13,
18939,
23,
92264,
42845,
4,
136,
221,
70,
2565,
509,
111628,
297,
237,
67824,
3934,
70,
493,
76,
25667,
7,
111,
65925,
14713,
5,
42845,
44,
82095,
7884,
61523,
58,
44,
497,
538,
42840,
58,
3900,
19309,
7,
160600,
44,
10552,
333,
9030,
3290,
6,
10552,
5059,
7366,
830,
44,
2347,
739,
538,
42840,
740,
581,
14941,
2565,
44,
571,
28236,
58,
83,
1295,
70,
42845,
4,
1295,
70,
5701,
2565,
23,
11214,
13,
1405,
42845,
136,
239,
67,
42845,
136,
20654,
37838,
1295,
44,
2347,
42840,
58,
15,
6953,
35975,
6,
194,
3311,
70,
116,
2208,
142642,
335,
10854,
4,
845,
114686,
94407,
80723,
159029,
70,
42840,
111,
70,
60313,
70,
44,
32032,
30891,
58,
136,
1836,
15005,
2822,
47,
2856,
237,
44,
497,
538,
830,
707,
23,
1529,
143006,
3496,
205986,
609,
17698,
1982,
157725,
139542,
4484,
64098,
31467,
2648,
34192,
82920,
24073,
605,
37404,
14,
9796,
265,
132217,
74054,
136,
14949,
7,
5036,
39210,
538,
11782,
70,
25074,
136,
2356,
65295,
7,
111,
70,
14949,
60313,
44,
3957,
152239,
60313,
58,
15,
73,
160600,
4,
1388,
707,
44,
2347,
152239,
84654,
30891,
58,
15,
4,
6,
194,
581,
60313,
509,
101637,
71,
3934,
139539,
7,
23,
70,
702,
927,
142642,
390,
56174,
15786,
1507,
136,
3934,
51389,
7,
23,
43552,
4939,
341,
5,
52774,
90,
4,
43552,
111,
136744,
2481,
136,
66429,
6827,
180423,
8780,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
181787,
4,
17378,
450,
44,
2347,
61314,
6827,
7986,
7,
61261,
621,
70,
16750,
111,
10,
85403,
144483,
17721,
142,
45964,
40250,
7,
136,
12921,
142080,
8305,
70,
10,
4188,
830,
136,
44,
2347,
61314,
6827,
7986,
7,
3542,
181653,
645,
10,
14922,
23,
3129,
70,
38043,
27289,
111,
70,
6,
70035,
7,
46,
68894,
4,
15380,
4,
25313,
4,
136,
162145,
289,
46,
10861,
297,
38040,
79850,
740,
51189,
29178,
572,
5,
45183,
4,
10,
16030,
111,
1529,
143006,
60313,
136,
77648,
46068,
91852,
8780,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
210479,
4,
17378,
581,
3010,
4524,
9523,
24129,
83,
70,
42179,
913,
4935,
1529,
143006,
7986,
111,
70,
1529,
143006,
60313,
5,
1650,
61924,
7,
70,
42840,
111,
70,
845,
114686,
74413,
4,
136,
2843,
70,
134995,
31330,
9,
22829,
111,
6097,
61314,
6827,
42840,
4,
678,
2363,
108171,
47691,
136,
78550,
34,
2320,
5,
581,
10332,
525,
1119,
18211,
29053,
32032,
7,
111,
70,
3010,
4524,
9523,
24129,
5622,
1295,
189275,
70,
483,
927,
142642,
18471,
4,
136,
70,
4733,
34241,
28864,
425,
15,
191,
329,
70,
10332,
525,
28484,
43658,
111,
70,
3010,
4524,
9523,
24129,
4,
1284,
5036,
132283,
6863,
717,
3962,
40059,
16,
112474,
1295,
70,
209,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
9351,
1218,
1141,
127,
15,
13025,
143006,
12,
1388,
44961,
7,
70,
17262,
42822,
91853,
111,
70,
1529,
143006,
84654,
30891,
4,
717,
3962,
24073,
10476,
934,
214,
74054,
799,
686,
25,
464,
24073,
10752,
254,
49344,
18939,
136,
1345,
458,
29671,
24073,
1456,
2783,
5180,
51029,
581,
717,
3962,
15,
124470,
45259,
2442,
76216,
16,
83,
2843,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
6159,
272,
83266,
111,
112440,
58,
707,
70,
4267,
19888,
12665,
4,
91084,
44,
1029,
272,
192046,
9,
58437,
7,
740,
97299,
25958,
6097,
42840,
3542,
90698,
47,
765,
2809,
59121,
39555,
167969,
390,
112440,
66570,
5,
360,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
109112,
22576,
94465,
136,
3789,
191225,
7,
26171,
71,
450,
70,
717,
3962,
1902,
2809,
375,
5974,
297,
1295,
110680,
59121,
60525,
1740,
1295,
70,
483,
927,
47,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
4,
70,
44,
117432,
6635,
170933,
6023,
740,
126093,
21816,
143695,
25706,
2590,
136,
6470,
438,
927,
4,
33976,
98,
70,
3173,
35778,
8780,
111,
187206,
542,
9552,
4,
18831,
73,
297,
903,
170933,
6023,
4,
12960,
3789,
191225,
7,
765,
26171,
71,
3789,
48322,
450,
70,
717,
3962,
13648,
765,
126809,
645,
70,
202032,
90,
5,
581,
1529,
143006,
123055,
111,
70,
42840,
621,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
5117,
34153,
23,
70,
107013,
7986,
7,
5,
581,
717,
3962,
58055,
7,
111,
70,
25632,
43606,
42840,
12,
44,
6433,
686,
25,
464,
58,
15,
4,
44,
10752,
254,
49344,
18939,
83,
70,
17932,
5201,
91853,
111,
70,
1218,
1141,
127,
4,
17721,
70,
44,
7763,
3962,
58,
136,
44,
15017,
458,
29671,
1242,
1650,
70541,
7,
6626,
1614,
9,
51588,
7,
4,
70,
15236,
56,
187003,
7,
15,
4,
70,
29718,
4935,
42840,
111,
184311,
4,
59337,
4188,
4,
59176,
136,
87703,
16,
136,
70,
239,
3055,
187003,
7,
15,
4,
70,
42840,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
60313,
437,
51,
63304,
8,
42907,
7,
164276,
7,
3739,
30823,
38385,
366,
199,
1129,
70253,
82,
199,
224000,
7,
5,
1734,
50726,
134080,
16867,
10999,
22270,
71807,
107,
50726,
101051,
807,
14723,
74413,
7,
4,
807,
51,
64452,
147800,
5,
1734,
42907,
7,
224,
101051,
48092,
9,
37073,
7,
108,
2045,
452,
11259,
31943,
7162,
104,
25,
1811,
42615,
253,
96,
25,
34773,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Database | Base de données | A database is an organized collection of data, generally stored and accessed electronically from a computer system. Where databases are more complex they are often developed using formal design and modeling techniques. | Une base de données (en anglais database), permet de stocker et de retrouver l'intégralité de données brutes ou d'informations en rapport avec un thème ou une activité ; celles-ci peuvent être de natures différentes et plus ou moins reliées entre elles. En effet, leurs données peuvent y être très structurées (base de données relationnelles par exemple), ou bien hébergées sous la forme de données brutes déstructurées (base de données NoSQL Redis par exemple) qui, dans ce cas, seront ensuite parcourues de manière organisée au moment de la lecture via des moteurs spécifiques (comme Elasticsearch). Une base de données peut être localisée dans un même lieu et sur un même support informatisé, ou réparties sur plusieurs machines à plusieurs endroits (base de données NoSQL par exemple). | [
250004,
250054,
15236,
25958,
4,
10,
44,
10135,
37382,
58,
15005,
7,
47,
10,
5423,
111,
62548,
2053,
136,
70,
3917,
442,
83,
5808,
297,
5,
40266,
47,
903,
2053,
83,
56104,
62952,
390,
10,
44,
10135,
37382,
24365,
5426,
58,
15,
39463,
13439,
16,
58055,
214,
111,
142,
78779,
297,
5423,
111,
13909,
10975,
450,
114864,
72095,
47,
78974,
678,
1632,
707,
1286,
63399,
7,
136,
87344,
17203,
47,
756,
111,
70,
2053,
70541,
297,
23,
70,
63399,
15,
289,
197271,
185190,
7,
1543,
32316,
450,
17475,
17203,
47,
17311,
2053,
194,
581,
57976,
13439,
87344,
67842,
32354,
7,
450,
63769,
42805,
4,
132096,
136,
456,
97351,
1405,
111,
21334,
102134,
2449,
111,
4677,
136,
87344,
48322,
47,
111240,
3642,
450,
4677,
83,
5808,
297,
5,
88949,
111,
70,
20903,
76755,
17721,
2856,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
10135,
37382,
58,
83,
27983,
11814,
63044,
538,
47,
15005,
47,
15044,
10,
63399,
136,
70,
57976,
13439,
11814,
47,
45258,
67,
442,
5,
13538,
8752,
70,
8999,
111,
23182,
4677,
55556,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
10135,
37382,
58,
83,
27983,
11814,
47,
15005,
47,
2499,
42486,
111,
62548,
2053,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
10,
93403,
7816,
126,
707,
10,
20596,
63262,
16,
237,
13267,
136,
127689,
96679,
581,
13267,
7,
4,
130732,
31075,
4,
136,
23718,
111,
63399,
7,
136,
2363,
107013,
57976,
13439,
7,
765,
55993,
19,
23,
12989,
7,
111,
101668,
13,
5,
32255,
23718,
51312,
7,
3542,
225081,
390,
70,
55556,
42658,
23,
70,
58555,
111,
14543,
4295,
4,
13909,
98323,
4,
13909,
132096,
4,
136,
13909,
33120,
7,
5,
581,
34754,
111,
63399,
55556,
831,
186,
101637,
71,
3934,
17262,
1615,
7,
35509,
98,
2053,
3299,
707,
45646,
12,
134470,
289,
4,
80866,
64,
25653,
43315,
4,
136,
1305,
9,
25653,
43315,
5,
581,
6626,
5201,
39395,
134470,
289,
2053,
115774,
3542,
70,
1791,
54689,
6827,
3299,
136,
70,
8244,
73686,
92898,
3299,
15,
1179,
18244,
3299,
16,
581,
41911,
289,
3299,
4,
5117,
26171,
71,
23,
19340,
390,
111954,
563,
5,
313,
13606,
4,
45807,
71,
1295,
903,
40250,
390,
51636,
214,
450,
86685,
5608,
33938,
100,
2053,
390,
10941,
4,
43257,
3501,
390,
25632,
22317,
5,
581,
41911,
289,
3299,
187016,
7,
5423,
7,
111,
12441,
1505,
9,
40946,
23180,
7,
4,
12638,
11814,
100,
10,
12921,
10644,
111,
77630,
939,
5,
87293,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
97057,
7,
6777,
242122,
76407,
24209,
113138,
20174,
47,
63769,
70,
38134,
8,
13158,
53,
674,
111,
41911,
289,
76519,
15,
39463,
13439,
7,
1001,
86685,
194,
3311,
70,
39395,
11704,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
41911,
289,
76519,
35462,
3674,
23,
756,
21334,
9,
7,
57965,
2053,
9433,
214,
86685,
4,
136,
1836,
47143,
73944,
12,
90540,
57976,
304,
4,
146785,
4,
157146,
4,
136,
7244,
80866,
22687,
621,
70,
2684,
33938,
297,
57976,
13439,
5,
581,
73944,
63399,
46876,
4,
5570,
52021,
80866,
100,
70,
41911,
289,
3299,
4,
1556,
79507,
71,
63399,
46876,
7,
100,
3789,
2053,
115774,
5,
134549,
63399,
7,
3542,
126809,
23,
70,
15643,
7,
47,
645,
45738,
70,
23,
2271,
23221,
6620,
111,
36746,
9,
25653,
43315,
48793,
549,
329,
1239,
98753,
4,
3129,
12441,
47,
70,
552,
14653,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
4594,
9,
25653,
43315,
58,
136,
2843,
70,
34754,
111,
113490,
36746,
9,
25653,
43315,
63399,
7,
5,
581,
11737,
58093,
111,
1305,
9,
25653,
43315,
63399,
7,
23,
70,
72399,
3576,
7,
100512,
51529,
237,
438,
158897,
63399,
7,
4,
39864,
214,
4271,
22799,
9,
27494,
13,
4343,
7,
136,
12937,
9,
49133,
297,
63399,
7,
5,
62,
28813,
449,
44,
86,
29062,
58093,
58,
51529,
237,
2356,
158897,
63399,
7,
81887,
297,
3525,
208124,
7,
450,
10267,
122009,
70,
41911,
289,
64,
158897,
3299,
12960,
1300,
14578,
47,
14858,
70,
11192,
23718,
111,
438,
158897,
154186,
47,
60091,
538,
19882,
41911,
289,
57976,
13439,
7,
5,
581,
39864,
1363,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
10135,
37382,
58,
60754,
297,
678,
70,
185,
25820,
41159,
111,
8951,
9,
113041,
132096,
15,
37623,
7,
136,
47617,
7,
16,
1295,
70,
4122,
9,
139883,
7,
98,
19364,
7,
5,
581,
13579,
33636,
297,
10,
69822,
678,
70,
62690,
9,
77007,
76519,
111,
70,
11015,
4,
6,
190358,
99764,
212398,
4527,
43257,
3501,
31815,
1777,
206,
9433,
214,
5,
581,
42673,
14941,
147638,
113721,
7,
10,
38576,
13416,
390,
70,
12353,
55441,
84829,
111,
39897,
237,
70,
5117,
47,
4527,
70,
13579,
44,
10135,
9,
37382,
58,
23,
10,
29458,
121392,
10422,
5,
1301,
13909,
7,
3514,
434,
23,
38352,
136,
3540,
41159,
4,
10,
14012,
111,
4537,
9,
4717,
78381,
63399,
76519,
74216,
71,
74,
390,
70,
4122,
9,
139883,
7,
10,
14012,
111,
6044,
76519,
1902,
1380,
3934,
60091,
4527,
5,
66348,
18,
23,
10,
5570,
80723,
47,
55993,
4,
136,
28166,
35631,
669,
4,
42179,
111,
1632,
6044,
12996,
4,
70,
91969,
3674,
11809,
14934,
15,
7146,
294,
247,
14037,
297,
70,
44,
137989,
37382,
9598,
92,
10760,
58,
28032,
8244,
73686,
92898,
4,
70,
21115,
102778,
100,
70,
166635,
136,
5570,
47691,
111,
8244,
98335,
5,
360,
111954,
563,
5,
313,
13606,
79786,
99,
90540,
23,
1735,
39869,
4,
39897,
4,
23,
1632,
111,
2363,
5773,
105727,
23179,
7,
450,
509,
102917,
538,
75412,
23,
70,
34754,
111,
7941,
28338,
76519,
5,
1529,
509,
51,
157976,
678,
70,
134470,
289,
3299,
111,
70,
8244,
73686,
92898,
51515,
4,
959,
78458,
70,
92635,
111,
10,
44,
86250,
58,
178290,
5,
360,
19340,
4,
764,
54397,
10,
14012,
111,
15122,
7,
450,
1810,
2256,
71,
10,
3525,
51515,
47,
63399,
50961,
450,
155605,
167575,
3674,
23,
70,
61585,
70751,
214,
44,
284,
116822,
289,
13293,
111,
11809,
100,
181268,
29790,
71,
11809,
4932,
7,
740,
360,
903,
15122,
4,
764,
151552,
10,
3525,
5426,
100,
3082,
214,
136,
20697,
678,
21334,
63399,
7,
5,
175399,
111,
115923,
8035,
4343,
71,
23,
3060,
12096,
111,
3126,
297,
5303,
111,
4092,
9,
5037,
115923,
237,
23,
8244,
73686,
92898,
4,
313,
13606,
25,
7,
6528,
509,
47,
4527,
10,
44,
22819,
58,
111,
188347,
9,
23986,
927,
115923,
4,
678,
12638,
23180,
11814,
100,
10,
360,
70,
19340,
7,
136,
15643,
7,
4,
81887,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
3647,
8,
34919,
15,
33,
136561,
63399,
247,
10747,
8,
31837,
56,
82,
8,
76857,
96,
25,
119081,
289,
5097,
8,
34919,
55042,
90,
628,
104,
25,
106295,
22,
16568,
1609,
51,
85934,
628,
773,
110964,
2819,
91362,
9,
318,
22270,
4385,
8,
31425,
7,
67025,
82,
1001,
628,
11135,
28702,
8493,
1148,
43529,
5,
357,
21412,
4,
14723,
34919,
22270,
113,
4385,
4099,
6,
36716,
474,
8493,
15,
37382,
8,
34919,
41911,
48218,
7,
366,
18632,
247,
628,
1806,
35709,
4969,
8493,
12570,
21,
13822,
8,
34919,
55042,
90,
3402,
36716,
474,
8493,
15,
37382,
8,
34919,
438,
158897,
6096,
164,
366,
18632,
16,
569,
4,
807,
405,
4611,
4,
38217,
90751,
114222,
12894,
90,
8,
44325,
104546,
13,
531,
3095,
8,
21,
59619,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Benoit Mandelbrot | Benoît Mandelbrot | Benoit B. Mandelbrot (20 November 1924 – 14 October 2010) was a Polish-born French and American mathematician and polymath with broad interests in the practical sciences, especially regarding what he labeled as "the art of roughness" of physical phenomena and "the uncontrolled element in life". He referred to himself as a "fractalist" and is recognized for his contribution to the field of fractal geometry, which included coining the word "fractal", as well as developing a theory of "roughness and self-similarity" in nature. | Benoît Mandelbrot, né le à Varsovie, en Pologne, et mort le à Cambridge, aux États-Unis, est un mathématicien franco-américain. Il est le découvreur des fractales, nouvelle classe d'objets mathématiques auxquels il a donné son nom. | [
250004,
250054,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
509,
103122,
23,
10,
845,
114686,
14449,
4,
23,
34210,
15519,
20271,
70,
77648,
28820,
127,
47806,
5,
18763,
67373,
7228,
1919,
38043,
71702,
203538,
74,
1919,
42732,
509,
10,
130546,
105806,
191,
5,
133698,
1919,
5117,
6626,
10696,
5369,
4,
764,
509,
121314,
297,
14375,
538,
390,
142,
51,
11030,
2750,
224,
4994,
297,
2062,
67,
52080,
12,
44,
116128,
18,
111,
759,
1733,
509,
66933,
75169,
290,
7,
7,
4,
16454,
22288,
7,
136,
52080,
3642,
47,
9803,
759,
46223,
47,
26818,
10932,
163,
1242,
147466,
4,
70,
14449,
25,
7,
25813,
47,
9942,
4,
70,
1631,
4,
136,
1919,
54639,
7351,
3956,
678,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
82953,
4,
70,
48909,
13,
47148,
3378,
104732,
6153,
1572,
1743,
35724,
18,
2750,
1902,
109133,
47,
7270,
10932,
23031,
4,
53333,
56282,
297,
10,
5570,
53019,
5,
581,
14449,
66399,
27686,
1295,
164111,
47,
9942,
23,
44500,
4,
3229,
764,
509,
4541,
44,
3957,
15824,
450,
759,
27863,
4,
237,
25313,
136,
68894,
211190,
90,
4,
33284,
297,
104732,
6153,
23,
9942,
57,
4126,
2446,
60742,
4,
58,
764,
33022,
7,
5,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
29966,
297,
70,
18118,
11676,
13,
80945,
73,
23,
7270,
24189,
70,
4034,
111,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
3229,
1919,
14449,
109133,
47,
1371,
1229,
4,
9942,
5,
1529,
509,
104902,
390,
71916,
6765,
150511,
7797,
56,
4,
70,
71916,
111,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
4,
47,
21342,
1919,
96335,
5,
79616,
111,
9942,
509,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
70,
83572,
7,
99,
70,
1733,
4,
136,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
189232,
7,
903,
14922,
12,
360,
26748,
4,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
176377,
47,
7270,
4,
22282,
71,
99,
70,
18118,
11676,
13,
115,
40157,
23,
99839,
4,
136,
23,
18608,
47,
40191,
29966,
297,
70,
3050,
46813,
63306,
20489,
45602,
4,
7440,
764,
22282,
71,
1379,
61057,
191,
60592,
136,
10208,
36060,
3033,
5,
28090,
40191,
47,
45604,
764,
22282,
71,
99,
39897,
43975,
111,
46473,
4,
7440,
764,
85168,
297,
10,
31347,
25,
7,
79385,
23,
37511,
10792,
41637,
5,
173340,
214,
47,
9942,
4,
764,
113054,
297,
1919,
101862,
79385,
23,
123426,
88875,
141,
28745,
7,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
7270,
23,
50940,
5,
28090,
45604,
47,
42610,
4,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
509,
10,
23082,
32786,
99,
70,
18222,
9907,
8,
21,
178570,
159,
45964,
89073,
5,
133698,
903,
1733,
764,
66933,
10,
6602,
99,
70,
43975,
100,
127596,
148027,
23,
54041,
1507,
4,
2356,
101033,
4,
7440,
764,
509,
31411,
297,
390,
4939,
542,
11059,
5761,
5,
360,
47114,
764,
139505,
2132,
8676,
1136,
1972,
136,
109133,
47,
46980,
330,
4,
236386,
15,
188,
57119,
67,
678,
16162,
19604,
3794,
99,
70,
8357,
18222,
100,
46980,
9523,
56273,
48567,
25443,
16,
136,
14432,
47,
70,
6,
199909,
59980,
7370,
8,
9942,
5,
360,
42610,
70,
24941,
109133,
47,
70,
14098,
46684,
7440,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
33284,
297,
70,
25188,
23082,
99,
70,
90540,
14978,
821,
5,
149993,
42477,
11588,
23,
5753,
35461,
235025,
4,
2356,
5753,
5,
1529,
47143,
297,
99,
90540,
100,
2273,
5369,
4,
141753,
142,
90540,
9593,
17336,
4,
136,
14432,
9593,
17336,
63636,
18031,
5,
28090,
59782,
98,
19364,
4,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
79786,
98,
44402,
136,
91376,
15122,
7,
959,
4734,
23,
291,
140363,
41637,
1284,
23,
190659,
44457,
7,
6044,
237,
4677,
154453,
4,
25313,
7,
4,
136,
79552,
84079,
7,
5,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
24124,
53477,
16839,
7,
237,
142,
27781,
111,
44,
41123,
71,
96759,
7432,
830,
62816,
29367,
390,
202104,
136,
4989,
37457,
6,
215131,
5,
1529,
126809,
40368,
7311,
51515,
90,
100,
3299,
2069,
53477,
14838,
41039,
21094,
5,
360,
1919,
39395,
4488,
4,
764,
14037,
450,
70,
27167,
65572,
23,
53477,
16839,
7,
6777,
959,
28960,
10,
26336,
7,
39209,
113068,
4,
1284,
43257,
36060,
3033,
144142,
113068,
7,
19441,
54241,
13,
16757,
3956,
5,
1529,
14037,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
450,
235489,
112034,
134629,
10,
36060,
3033,
144142,
113068,
678,
171859,
44,
1445,
58,
105950,
47,
100920,
43257,
3501,
116,
237,
23,
10,
26336,
7,
39209,
113068,
5,
44,
294,
22819,
58,
113068,
7,
765,
70,
57266,
450,
70,
10554,
111,
5941,
110527,
7,
111,
10,
96759,
77336,
28960,
7,
70,
5701,
113068,
1284,
678,
10,
150679,
105994,
171859,
5,
1301,
10,
150080,
16030,
99,
107154,
12535,
4,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
80723,
47,
35187,
588,
238,
60380,
35839,
60592,
5423,
7,
450,
3542,
23,
162591,
1379,
24233,
167201,
7,
111,
70,
27140,
47880,
5,
104919,
98,
96362,
4488,
390,
61057,
191,
60592,
136,
58807,
24967,
796,
4,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
11814,
10,
13909,
47,
23577,
43079,
111,
70,
60592,
5423,
7,
5,
51404,
32603,
1916,
70,
2663,
25443,
111,
6097,
60592,
5423,
7,
4,
764,
22282,
71,
70,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
5423,
3129,
509,
65508,
71,
390,
4049,
23,
24849,
5,
360,
24427,
4,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
71062,
297,
136,
150011,
1919,
25647,
23,
44,
3957,
7868,
238,
1803,
2206,
87739,
53,
111,
58806,
740,
3293,
26794,
80973,
4488,
91048,
588,
238,
60380,
3934,
70,
154909,
111,
23182,
136,
5700,
291,
140363,
41637,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
154628,
449,
35778,
7,
4,
2750,
1902,
2837,
45188,
297,
588,
238,
60380,
237,
44,
18749,
17662,
114700,
7,
740,
360,
26527,
4,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
43780,
297,
70,
13579,
44,
132076,
1803,
58,
47,
98363,
6097,
45646,
7,
136,
5117,
91376,
1919,
25647,
4,
136,
14432,
3900,
143,
3674,
4,
44,
919,
20251,
60380,
12,
15236,
4,
76710,
136,
161202,
740,
129551,
47,
13909,
172647,
136,
6,
34053,
27744,
1419,
56174,
45492,
2198,
4,
70,
12877,
509,
10,
44,
70751,
222521,
58,
100,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
4,
2750,
24189,
7068,
2806,
205794,
44,
9007,
538,
180663,
80560,
2472,
19364,
291,
140363,
41637,
27,
47,
58555,
450,
1902,
3059,
538,
51592,
70,
22729,
111,
85583,
291,
140363,
41637,
8108,
740,
45492,
2198,
15190,
7,
450,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
903,
3525,
25188,
4,
764,
509,
110,
51713,
10,
44,
23816,
4209,
172647,
830,
136,
14432,
35839,
4049,
44,
2347,
67373,
111,
588,
238,
60380,
58,
12,
45492,
2198,
59335,
538,
98363,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
3419,
31,
25331,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
3323,
991,
15959,
4,
22,
32174,
16123,
4,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
105109,
4,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
4,
437,
51,
48909,
446,
47148,
6594,
55788,
9,
159942,
73,
5,
891,
437,
95,
27441,
60880,
474,
224,
588,
37966,
1577,
4,
24164,
23831,
104,
25,
74204,
7,
48909,
446,
192,
36806,
220732,
7,
211,
10,
50222,
775,
9901,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Belgium | Belgique | Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. It covers an area of and has a population of more than 11.5 million, making it the 22nd most densely populated country in the world and the 6th most densely populated country in Europe, with a density of. The capital and largest city is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liège. | La Belgique (';'), en forme longue le royaume de Belgique, est un pays d’Europe de l'Ouest, bordé par la France, les Pays-Bas, l’Allemagne, le Luxembourg et la mer du Nord. Politiquement, il s'agit d’une monarchie constitutionnelle fédérale à régime parlementaire. Elle est l’un des six pays fondateurs de l’Union européenne et accueille, dans sa capitale Bruxelles, le Conseil de l'Union européenne, la Commission européenne, les Commissions parlementaires et six sessions plénières additionnelles du Parlement européen, ainsi que d’autres organisations internationales comme l’OTAN. Le pays accueille également, à Mons, le Grand Quartier général des puissances alliées en Europe (SHAPE). La Belgique couvre une superficie de avec une population de au, soit une densité de. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
44,
80172,
208,
13,
58,
3542,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
70,
144477,
9022,
840,
18,
2831,
111,
2902,
202,
4,
3129,
509,
207583,
167785,
3501,
5744,
199458,
5,
64914,
11814,
70,
2565,
44,
58,
80172,
735,
316,
58,
58,
24145,
4,
47,
15005,
47,
2363,
10776,
5,
44,
70696,
7884,
41267,
408,
830,
237,
442,
509,
1286,
39210,
538,
35839,
4,
100512,
10,
12610,
140280,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
1919,
158,
75616,
7,
5,
79200,
7,
20903,
42,
47,
70,
627,
82625,
12912,
6815,
4,
26719,
70,
8394,
48850,
2831,
111,
5744,
199458,
4,
155605,
100512,
2831,
111,
70,
140280,
111,
44,
191697,
399,
360,
26926,
748,
830,
3129,
78974,
297,
678,
30839,
1771,
109120,
90,
50782,
70,
352,
95972,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
3229,
9879,
27759,
3365,
127966,
71,
23,
70,
65925,
12610,
145359,
4,
70,
10776,
111,
199458,
509,
23,
54815,
3674,
390,
10,
17664,
111,
17819,
4745,
109120,
90,
136,
10,
1286,
12610,
29367,
43904,
5,
133698,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
70,
16128,
21449,
1379,
70,
79986,
111,
70,
6035,
515,
214,
3378,
60097,
7,
4,
2750,
1902,
21771,
40,
29367,
14537,
23,
2367,
83,
144477,
9022,
9942,
5,
62,
128839,
122925,
111,
14537,
20271,
70,
382,
927,
142642,
12441,
70,
60097,
3815,
111,
70,
17819,
7,
47,
216479,
3934,
70,
61171,
214,
3378,
145359,
5,
581,
4804,
67530,
111,
1446,
20380,
23,
382,
11548,
101637,
71,
70,
61171,
214,
3378,
352,
95972,
3934,
17262,
60097,
3815,
7,
4,
124901,
132988,
7,
1902,
10,
6,
120027,
24725,
98,
92264,
68894,
337,
6990,
10484,
5,
17006,
111,
5744,
199458,
509,
23,
70,
102256,
117604,
4,
14432,
51529,
237,
2091,
36228,
100285,
5,
360,
149635,
4,
70,
41267,
66,
135555,
12441,
47,
70,
37451,
1363,
111,
70,
174715,
192859,
7,
1295,
70,
231118,
136,
47,
70,
137633,
674,
111,
10,
129574,
136,
6,
168519,
20756,
164,
4,
51521,
538,
92265,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
136,
62276,
4,
41371,
199458,
1379,
10,
187454,
27759,
136,
10,
15889,
158,
19623,
5,
66016,
70,
59720,
111,
151992,
87,
237,
60097,
98,
543,
5016,
4,
5036,
176016,
71,
237,
199458,
25,
7,
9907,
10013,
4,
199458,
1556,
2809,
10,
171484,
289,
185610,
53,
136,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
53397,
15182,
2408,
4,
678,
10,
21,
2624,
271,
171484,
35509,
98,
70,
113157,
1771,
18151,
5,
106073,
70,
160981,
509,
61475,
538,
173072,
297,
4,
32813,
166,
420,
102863,
100,
453,
509,
65508,
71,
7103,
70,
4537,
153350,
111,
154140,
15,
76228,
199458,
12008,
7,
132988,
7,
678,
9942,
15,
247,
102126,
15,
247,
211546,
15,
16,
136,
70,
231118,
15,
194,
1650,
7,
3622,
71579,
4,
26719,
7401,
16128,
4,
83,
5,
117371,
267,
4,
6863,
3622,
16128,
509,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
5,
33306,
4,
3229,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
80835,
7,
3542,
72350,
71,
23,
267,
4,
10,
3525,
74481,
1363,
55300,
509,
11814,
5,
992,
5062,
96362,
74481,
5256,
4,
903,
1632,
99201,
70,
16128,
1295,
70,
184085,
47,
70,
27226,
9,
36448,
13315,
4,
122273,
214,
70,
23295,
47,
186,
150679,
23,
71579,
16128,
3501,
198395,
17569,
5,
1650,
7,
3551,
16128,
75447,
83,
496,
4,
121489,
1785,
5,
1650,
400,
90,
17721,
21,
35810,
7,
201,
152368,
1197,
25,
136,
8651,
7236,
1197,
25,
541,
4,
136,
152050,
90,
6,
76225,
9185,
25,
136,
6,
121403,
2357,
25,
241,
5,
199458,
1556,
17262,
5201,
20787,
48461,
289,
10776,
7,
74,
70,
184085,
289,
111719,
23,
70,
144477,
25617,
136,
70,
9879,
37385,
916,
15044,
186,
10617,
47,
70,
2393,
365,
9,
80172,
34958,
12506,
73,
4,
136,
70,
1172,
555,
1444,
1257,
15534,
23,
70,
127067,
13,
4438,
47,
70,
1840,
2408,
72173,
36,
79556,
1771,
6,
75696,
5,
581,
7270,
12506,
73,
58359,
90,
10,
19336,
22759,
927,
16128,
99,
199458,
25,
7,
127067,
9022,
840,
18,
6069,
4,
41267,
66,
53401,
219,
1212,
5,
581,
184085,
289,
111719,
58055,
7,
5201,
538,
111,
19096,
115,
1444,
136,
3722,
14202,
5,
27766,
9319,
23,
1760,
400,
90,
10,
156100,
4,
191975,
9588,
214,
212790,
193,
29430,
3674,
390,
183851,
7401,
102966,
4,
678,
92895,
13,
118666,
4778,
136,
70,
144477,
13,
11,
48850,
19096,
53,
111719,
111,
70,
16010,
1212,
24073,
605,
195,
2278,
51029,
581,
6117,
2594,
538,
100,
525,
297,
130473,
7,
136,
37385,
6287,
111,
70,
1172,
555,
1444,
621,
1286,
3114,
134229,
136,
13950,
53,
678,
143383,
7,
136,
19336,
7563,
4188,
5,
5443,
67,
33770,
65272,
19364,
3934,
9942,
4,
903,
16128,
83,
28,
4438,
19364,
538,
162711,
47,
70,
4565,
7510,
23,
102126,
390,
70,
19694,
48040,
7,
37385,
916,
4,
98,
3129,
70,
144000,
8,
23674,
94250,
3173,
7,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
167375,
6275,
99,
5,
581,
153552,
83,
5786,
6032,
79197,
2182,
678,
88551,
127841,
2320,
23,
756,
34003,
7,
15,
153128,
9858,
153552,
40865,
1363,
12,
44,
441,
420,
275,
74054,
1884,
2684,
111,
144477,
25617,
14713,
5,
581,
83080,
52768,
83,
459,
25617,
23,
18982,
99,
136,
167375,
23,
20414,
99,
5,
581,
83080,
127841,
2320,
117,
31150,
41110,
7,
17721,
100,
22482,
136,
7071,
4,
47,
100,
20414,
5,
62,
814,
52467,
100,
70,
5369,
3576,
47,
3295,
7639,
31815,
52768,
15440,
7,
111,
136,
38132,
7,
111,
136,
176735,
102044,
9146,
111,
2819,
6097,
621,
1672,
106,
16207,
441,
136,
110518,
209,
8877,
80036,
7,
36917,
4568,
142642,
25,
7,
3638,
142424,
4,
107013,
538,
5,
13000,
53,
188,
429,
31,
48461,
25958,
4,
199458,
83,
99764,
17721,
70,
142740,
28811,
136,
15881,
28811,
140280,
7,
111,
70,
79512,
316,
90444,
289,
16843,
28032,
70,
2460,
30544,
117604,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
6661,
160670,
32897,
100,
58806,
4,
70,
181991,
53,
111,
199458,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
70,
49347,
80938,
111,
142740,
17664,
297,
100,
525,
7,
5,
88949,
111,
6863,
11192,
43904,
168,
7,
2481,
4,
25297,
47691,
136,
6863,
31913,
23,
70,
27585,
111,
65925,
14713,
4,
199458,
7464,
2577,
7,
3060,
156444,
44402,
5,
33306,
4,
4743,
47,
74729,
79825,
390,
70,
67842,
90926,
111,
27759,
23,
199458,
4,
70,
11341,
111,
70,
65998,
23,
199458,
83,
128839,
538,
224588,
5,
3293,
12441,
47,
199458,
8035,
30648,
297,
237,
1632,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
41267,
944,
15,
25,
74,
25,
247,
22,
13822,
78544,
95,
2062,
395,
15537,
8,
41267,
944,
4,
437,
51,
19859,
104,
26,
99733,
8,
96,
25,
219975,
4,
16307,
446,
366,
21,
9942,
4,
199,
17166,
7,
9,
63473,
4,
96,
26,
219298,
4,
95,
211546,
82,
21,
1143,
115,
7370,
5,
48267,
944,
674,
4,
211,
91,
25,
30235,
104,
26,
1811,
185610,
478,
171484,
48218,
223080,
13,
253,
112251,
121872,
9459,
5,
14663,
437,
96,
26,
309,
224,
37195,
19859,
28430,
16034,
8,
96,
26,
147547,
105900,
82,
202382,
4,
807,
57,
80353,
94961,
4,
95,
72880,
8,
96,
25,
147547,
105900,
4,
21,
63871,
105900,
4,
199,
63871,
7,
121872,
19027,
82,
37195,
104227,
128741,
164081,
7,
66044,
48218,
7,
115,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brive-la-Gaillarde | Brive-la-Gaillarde | Brive-la-Gaillarde (; Limousin dialect of Occitan language: "Briva la Galharda") is a commune of France. It is a sub-prefecture of the Corrèze department. It has around 50,000 inhabitants, while the population of the urban area was 89,260 in 1999. | Brive-la-Gaillarde, couramment appelée simplement Brive, est une commune du Sud-Ouest de la France, sous-préfecture de la Corrèze, en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. C'est la ville la plus peuplée du département. Les habitants de Brive sont appelés les "Brivistes". | [
250004,
250054,
31267,
21208,
70,
23,
109261,
16037,
9615,
6259,
10932,
70,
106,
271,
142642,
4,
70,
26349,
4734,
26859,
47,
55993,
5045,
14432,
5,
28090,
10932,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
98,
19364,
7,
4,
70,
7311,
26349,
80723,
47,
85493,
10932,
10,
106820,
171332,
47,
12190,
9,
154983,
9,
141,
25,
63723,
2703,
23111,
5,
133698,
70,
427,
927,
142642,
58982,
7,
3542,
88303,
10932,
70,
26349,
136,
20271,
70,
49083,
2822,
42552,
7,
25,
5550,
10,
17932,
58982,
509,
88303,
5,
32255,
10204,
41274,
7,
110,
51713,
32316,
136,
765,
2809,
91995,
71,
390,
143847,
56775,
7,
5,
581,
45556,
509,
24,
4806,
44,
104207,
272,
58,
24189,
45913,
4,
3229,
442,
509,
120514,
4806,
44,
104207,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
740,
581,
2565,
44,
17067,
175259,
13,
58,
15,
89733,
11814,
23,
43581,
92265,
16,
31895,
9157,
7,
100,
1620,
104643,
707,
90254,
23,
70,
26349,
25,
7,
9351,
4,
1284,
442,
831,
2843,
15005,
47,
70,
26349,
25,
7,
58982,
7,
5,
15640,
272,
5036,
65042,
7,
50782,
111,
6863,
7311,
337,
6990,
10484,
3934,
35220,
4514,
18,
136,
345,
1192,
238,
5,
133698,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
509,
10,
18150,
10323,
111,
70,
9624,
14,
116071,
4,
1030,
1916,
237,
10,
40,
257,
111,
40368,
193580,
13,
4677,
33120,
7,
136,
40368,
111,
70,
7893,
39746,
7154,
112664,
7,
4,
26719,
70,
44,
7614,
10528,
13,
19216,
42,
79693,
58,
15,
748,
52,
237051,
126140,
30093,
136,
70,
44,
9083,
34,
272,
9035,
11789,
7,
8,
21,
18436,
172,
116071,
58,
15,
748,
44,
225221,
209410,
7,
111,
70,
9624,
14,
116071,
51029,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
509,
70,
5117,
26349,
111,
180,
143414,
14,
297,
9942,
47,
16177,
67,
68034,
390,
6863,
10002,
26950,
4,
98,
423,
8055,
26748,
5,
1326,
903,
4,
70,
26349,
75204,
70,
52,
58,
441,
516,
4084,
8,
53953,
34578,
1104,
99270,
58,
63,
116338,
65177,
1363,
5,
581,
92264,
11698,
83,
5201,
538,
10,
60091,
103724,
678,
101597,
19927,
7,
136,
67842,
26216,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
70,
31913,
111,
70,
26349,
23664,
4,
70,
5201,
35206,
29398,
4,
136,
70,
239,
776,
1430,
59052,
5,
6561,
135818,
3551,
10015,
50782,
70,
75414,
26349,
83,
70,
44,
7192,
660,
181021,
830,
10,
6,
80728,
3129,
11814,
47,
186,
10,
41421,
214,
6275,
100,
26983,
1314,
1295,
7270,
47,
219167,
5,
581,
2684,
17309,
15333,
7,
111,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
3542,
12,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
6,
68823,
7514,
29398,
64600,
94878,
7,
47,
1261,
432,
4188,
4,
436,
37041,
1234,
10999,
4,
164298,
4,
313,
603,
15477,
9,
89742,
37214,
4,
219167,
4,
136,
40368,
18150,
78869,
7,
5,
581,
62,
1549,
2926,
7514,
37067,
7,
15640,
272,
678,
1261,
432,
4188,
136,
219167,
4,
70,
62,
18949,
678,
164298,
5,
15640,
272,
1104,
294,
796,
2298,
238,
48938,
400,
90,
127067,
111,
70,
26349,
5,
1650,
509,
142096,
23,
1532,
47,
91995,
70,
114210,
15640,
272,
9,
2729,
128359,
48938,
5,
581,
26349,
83,
5368,
47,
10,
132715,
69941,
7175,
4,
23687,
15640,
272,
5,
1650,
2843,
27980,
297,
70,
1877,
41921,
6661,
96190,
214,
161912,
7,
5,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
83,
138241,
14534,
678,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
4,
56007,
302,
674,
163396,
13,
54194,
15640,
272,
4,
437,
773,
45556,
115,
15334,
9,
219975,
8,
21,
9942,
4,
12570,
9,
92899,
17928,
6644,
8,
21,
5631,
64223,
731,
4,
22,
38038,
205297,
9,
284,
83150,
1212,
5,
313,
25,
525,
21,
5054,
21,
1001,
6253,
152863,
13,
115,
123708,
5,
1734,
111123,
8,
15640,
272,
2045,
163396,
7,
199,
44,
104207,
114998,
7,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Boris Karloff | Boris Karloff | William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff (), was an English actor who was primarily known for his roles in horror films. He portrayed Frankenstein's monster in "Frankenstein" (1931), "Bride of Frankenstein" (1935) and "Son of Frankenstein" (1939). He also appeared as Imhotep in "The Mummy" (1932). | William Henry Pratt, dit Boris Karloff, est un acteur britannique né à Dulwich près de Londres le et mort le à Midhurst (Sussex). | [
250004,
250054,
17038,
16713,
509,
103122,
25031,
45233,
65368,
18,
98,
1105,
7582,
158972,
4,
99,
4039,
87282,
37639,
17119,
4,
101300,
69696,
4,
8018,
36840,
15,
35613,
9020,
247,
30715,
5,
18763,
27863,
3542,
38157,
4939,
65368,
18,
4,
89596,
5,
136,
126443,
44582,
276,
175259,
5,
18763,
82953,
4,
10868,
4939,
14978,
65368,
18,
4,
509,
10,
56101,
61634,
5,
38157,
4939,
65368,
18,
4,
89596,
5,
509,
142,
2393,
365,
9,
90278,
19,
4,
1295,
10,
56101,
67373,
136,
42878,
42732,
4,
12960,
17038,
16713,
25,
7,
42732,
2843,
1902,
3060,
42878,
6,
7154,
38904,
4,
4911,
7,
17038,
16713,
1902,
10,
35845,
538,
43334,
27140,
1830,
450,
192942,
1810,
23,
56101,
100510,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
18763,
42732,
25,
7,
57988,
289,
10,
9109,
509,
7714,
31746,
31,
155280,
4,
124901,
89593,
1672,
6897,
23,
70,
121678,
29685,
111,
602,
302,
15,
35613,
33020,
16,
3542,
70,
18231,
111,
70,
24668,
44,
3957,
18813,
136,
87,
740,
65368,
18,
509,
6,
84201,
9,
106464,
71,
4,
1902,
10,
400,
7008,
4,
136,
119907,
56,
297,
237,
10,
27150,
25299,
5,
1529,
158,
944,
2822,
1919,
119907,
56,
4,
1284,
959,
1919,
400,
7008,
4,
3129,
509,
60322,
2886,
87420,
1919,
80997,
23,
70,
1346,
53099,
5,
65368,
18,
66933,
1919,
29041,
44462,
5369,
23,
357,
28394,
4,
23,
70,
47064,
111,
102256,
13802,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
27150,
525,
111,
300,
86,
20020,
4,
136,
25632,
1919,
42732,
25,
7,
47219,
509,
91048,
1257,
390,
1919,
88,
820,
78,
79298,
7,
5,
1529,
75204,
1919,
39395,
53019,
99,
357,
28394,
48078,
1727,
19188,
4,
136,
14432,
99,
70,
3835,
115215,
111,
26655,
214,
3915,
19188,
136,
6035,
62956,
63569,
7,
25,
19188,
5,
24372,
903,
4,
764,
29966,
297,
18813,
25,
7,
29693,
9020,
7440,
764,
34739,
96335,
1300,
4806,
99,
10,
80997,
678,
70,
56101,
92416,
25,
7,
143553,
147,
12349,
5,
33306,
4,
23,
95007,
4,
764,
25737,
152363,
15490,
25975,
26518,
136,
38188,
297,
4,
8,
17365,
214,
30715,
100,
25730,
4,
7440,
764,
79786,
237,
10,
40617,
150385,
56,
136,
6777,
67842,
70270,
43841,
77750,
74464,
24189,
123087,
54799,
1030,
1916,
5,
65368,
18,
80723,
108975,
214,
23,
163198,
21533,
23718,
7,
23,
25730,
4,
136,
20271,
903,
14922,
764,
19667,
67151,
17038,
16713,
237,
1919,
36541,
9351,
5,
31384,
765,
70,
54449,
297,
450,
764,
34739,
70,
36541,
9351,
1295,
10,
17946,
172647,
62816,
23,
70,
21261,
44,
3957,
131837,
7,
111,
845,
31,
2500,
1459,
58,
35839,
44,
113469,
164,
85869,
740,
33306,
4,
70,
21261,
509,
959,
91376,
24189,
23031,
4,
99,
19713,
136659,
5369,
7103,
17038,
16713,
1902,
2809,
17368,
70,
9351,
98,
36541,
136,
23,
103967,
54180,
4,
73432,
70,
207116,
450,
70,
85869,
62816,
13648,
765,
2809,
24,
4806,
7103,
17038,
16713,
7103,
70,
21261,
25,
7,
42179,
156672,
442,
23,
10,
37702,
5303,
214,
136,
1884,
71,
70,
45730,
111,
442,
43257,
3501,
42856,
8035,
10,
187020,
329,
5,
161388,
180,
1760,
112730,
44,
113469,
164,
85869,
58,
23,
10,
1346,
11389,
23,
66426,
5,
116267,
7722,
79507,
509,
17569,
47,
186,
10,
62816,
23,
70,
111954,
118350,
7362,
42,
72089,
7,
115135,
21261,
44,
841,
5,
627,
5,
572,
5,
581,
41231,
56,
58,
3129,
66139,
10,
44,
112079,
329,
67151,
111,
85869,
11,
830,
1284,
237,
70,
21261,
509,
959,
91376,
24189,
64911,
4,
70,
79507,
1543,
186,
4420,
19364,
4,
450,
7362,
42,
72089,
7,
24124,
17038,
16713,
23,
10,
11301,
136,
39908,
297,
70,
9351,
100,
70,
62816,
5,
17038,
16713,
11343,
63043,
297,
764,
19667,
70,
5117,
9351,
44,
113469,
164,
58,
6637,
442,
45730,
297,
110613,
136,
188768,
4,
136,
450,
44,
32759,
365,
4902,
58,
509,
10,
14449,
9351,
15,
161063,
85869,
2451,
73,
107790,
379,
9120,
4,
73183,
559,
2451,
11,
9351,
14037,
23,
40368,
187414,
238,
76726,
4,
26719,
49002,
4,
82739,
136,
104315,
194,
17038,
16713,
25,
7,
76849,
4,
13156,
4,
3835,
538,
8,
93,
297,
2499,
51359,
111,
187414,
238,
100,
53574,
21816,
4,
44,
32759,
365,
4902,
58,
707,
120262,
5,
6561,
31635,
100,
70,
9351,
15549,
509,
47,
56282,
352,
88500,
7,
7,
674,
47,
1919,
14449,
5,
156458,
707,
959,
1919,
82953,
7,
15,
5584,
1466,
19,
47314,
43032,
111,
70,
56101,
184293,
12349,
16,
20653,
90698,
27150,
25031,
70,
44,
151675,
2412,
4517,
111,
70,
14449,
58,
100,
19441,
24209,
142,
39329,
4,
17038,
16713,
198371,
203925,
1836,
29131,
450,
3917,
5,
1529,
6777,
959,
41186,
67,
678,
1919,
14449,
24189,
764,
176377,
47,
130891,
47,
3249,
44,
3957,
143893,
202,
58,
5173,
119959,
4,
111531,
203925,
450,
1919,
78,
79298,
7,
2806,
6392,
254,
66187,
111,
1919,
3525,
4,
68857,
4134,
63043,
47,
8999,
65536,
5,
175399,
4,
1919,
82953,
7,
3541,
18,
6259,
100,
19069,
10932,
4049,
136,
256,
7520,
538,
87279,
100,
3835,
2481,
81828,
7,
5,
24372,
70,
16186,
509,
39958,
4,
17038,
16713,
25,
7,
82953,
7,
109312,
26859,
113292,
1672,
20949,
10,
43658,
111,
2363,
10002,
5,
581,
13765,
111,
70,
16186,
100512,
1632,
111,
17038,
16713,
25,
7,
40304,
7,
5,
17038,
16713,
33284,
297,
70,
16162,
86,
158874,
33734,
23,
80665,
136,
51339,
297,
23,
59444,
7,
1884,
14065,
28354,
7,
15,
111345,
4745,
121328,
16,
136,
54041,
24748,
15,
5464,
44860,
1430,
3206,
194,
24372,
70,
222973,
214,
19247,
246,
23,
104842,
98,
496,
18237,
62977,
4,
17038,
16713,
136,
3789,
51339,
1314,
104902,
678,
46622,
9,
2037,
79825,
5,
1529,
14432,
34739,
10,
12447,
237,
10,
6,
68823,
7514,
6157,
208,
429,
35863,
136,
33284,
297,
70,
20904,
2907,
5,
33198,
481,
1311,
5,
450,
51339,
297,
23,
4211,
818,
4,
23924,
930,
38898,
4,
100,
10,
6602,
23,
142,
6264,
18276,
36917,
10,
76407,
4343,
5,
601,
16001,
271,
764,
509,
31577,
47,
137633,
1919,
1030,
1916,
80997,
4,
17038,
16713,
1902,
47,
51339,
5369,
111,
23009,
150385,
23,
25730,
136,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
23,
12989,
47,
3249,
3564,
7,
23356,
5,
1529,
509,
25737,
678,
4420,
44402,
1295,
3129,
764,
134729,
297,
100,
70,
10588,
111,
1919,
6897,
5,
88949,
111,
1919,
16227,
4,
764,
6777,
959,
22,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
25031,
45233,
65368,
18,
4,
854,
67151,
17038,
16713,
4,
437,
51,
6,
132987,
238536,
18673,
253,
101300,
69696,
44488,
8,
67557,
95,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
1208,
49829,
271,
15,
294,
223,
13802,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Benin | Bénin | Benin (, ; ), officially the Republic of Benin () and formerly known as Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north-west, and Niger to the north-east. The majority of its population lives on the small southern coastline of the Bight of Benin, part of the Gulf of Guinea in the northernmost tropical portion of the Atlantic Ocean. The capital of Benin is Porto-Novo, but the seat of government is in Cotonou, the country's largest city and economic capital. Benin covers an area of and its population in was estimated to be approximately million. Benin is a tropical nation, highly dependent on agriculture, and is a large exporter of cotton and palm oil. Substantial employment and income arise from subsistence farming. | Le Bénin (), en forme longue la république du Bénin (en yoruba : "Orílɛ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilɛ̀ Benin" et en gungbe : "Beninto"), est un pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest, qui couvre une superficie de et s'étend sur, du fleuve Niger au nord à la côte atlantique au sud. Le Bénin comptait en 2016. Le pays fait partie de la CÉDÉAO et a comme voisins le Togo à l'ouest, le Nigeria à l'est, le Niger au nord-nord-est et le Burkina Faso au nord-nord-ouest. | [
250004,
250054,
133698,
70,
190070,
14922,
136,
99,
23,
215131,
4,
70,
23295,
509,
51529,
237,
930,
29552,
53,
5,
2161,
496,
7582,
26527,
4,
442,
509,
120514,
4806,
47,
3419,
73,
4,
7103,
70,
14361,
111,
7401,
98,
3129,
70,
23295,
400,
90,
2451,
2347,
335,
22553,
111,
3419,
73,
5,
3293,
1902,
2809,
24,
4806,
390,
28811,
7,
7103,
70,
3419,
73,
145359,
23,
13379,
9,
5636,
72620,
5,
581,
23295,
111,
3419,
73,
1556,
110,
94878,
47,
3419,
73,
6406,
23,
5744,
72620,
4,
12488,
47,
70,
3419,
73,
52656,
90,
5,
581,
3173,
44,
45901,
73,
58,
83,
70,
16750,
111,
10,
82528,
21325,
13,
6,
66157,
1830,
111,
70,
26349,
111,
125895,
539,
15,
35613,
3419,
73,
6406,
194,
581,
3525,
9351,
4,
3419,
73,
4,
509,
19667,
19,
100,
6863,
62276,
2481,
5,
930,
29552,
53,
509,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
36770,
71034,
117604,
111,
930,
29552,
53,
4,
3129,
509,
84046,
47,
2684,
111,
70,
127067,
9022,
50960,
111,
70,
13379,
23295,
136,
127298,
6777,
959,
33636,
24952,
9,
62329,
31,
15,
11,
43876,
47,
6949,
137575,
11341,
23,
70,
127067,
247,
9879,
3419,
73,
15,
143321,
83,
2843,
35462,
3674,
390,
70,
6949,
137575,
247,
70,
6024,
9,
12421,
6402,
144477,
1177,
48850,
8916,
25124,
77662,
4,
12488,
70,
52488,
402,
117604,
111,
46771,
34,
4,
3129,
127918,
70,
144477,
13,
11,
48850,
103724,
5,
581,
43581,
23295,
111,
3419,
73,
70163,
7,
17262,
58555,
3129,
1902,
117781,
538,
12921,
68894,
76519,
136,
82,
127,
4158,
2449,
41928,
47,
92265,
190070,
6226,
5,
117371,
71792,
4,
2685,
3542,
10,
10846,
5526,
26349,
9,
61340,
7,
33233,
70,
184085,
15,
44526,
416,
538,
111,
70,
45782,
82,
127,
6402,
21115,
4,
1284,
2843,
26719,
6949,
137575,
136,
527,
372,
3395,
7,
16,
136,
10,
46889,
111,
1927,
3571,
10776,
7,
23,
1760,
15,
277,
144429,
111,
52488,
402,
4,
130698,
4,
2206,
118318,
4,
136,
40034,
1033,
3395,
7,
194,
581,
180,
1410,
145359,
4,
105866,
102917,
538,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
111,
5744,
3419,
73,
4,
509,
70,
2684,
88551,
21334,
9,
7,
57965,
116338,
37772,
23,
70,
10776,
5,
1650,
186085,
55080,
297,
79904,
7,
136,
24763,
297,
6,
191145,
1295,
70,
184085,
289,
60097,
3815,
7,
136,
70,
1927,
3571,
10776,
7,
5,
581,
16648,
98816,
23,
70,
48463,
7,
136,
39395,
71792,
7,
237,
70,
117604,
111,
930,
29552,
53,
4,
58055,
214,
153161,
111,
71034,
3395,
4,
509,
14037,
297,
98,
70,
92437,
282,
53,
37385,
916,
136,
80723,
35971,
645,
58555,
33233,
70,
184085,
5,
3311,
729,
3768,
4,
60097,
17149,
145,
111,
70,
117604,
111,
930,
29552,
53,
1902,
158,
944,
2822,
70,
184085,
289,
162708,
111,
15988,
85,
136,
44084,
12313,
4,
1284,
442,
1902,
24209,
10,
68762,
6635,
111,
70,
180,
1410,
352,
95972,
136,
6777,
959,
105237,
52875,
70,
180,
1410,
144,
71516,
26349,
9,
61340,
111,
24952,
9,
62329,
31,
5,
581,
6,
58944,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
111,
930,
29552,
53,
4,
70,
43876,
1294,
17721,
70,
60097,
3815,
136,
70,
26349,
111,
24952,
9,
62329,
31,
4,
136,
70,
136475,
1927,
3571,
44951,
7,
111,
70,
144477,
9022,
10776,
4,
70560,
297,
3934,
70,
190070,
136,
1305,
9,
22796,
93,
289,
14922,
7,
5,
581,
930,
29552,
53,
117604,
509,
51529,
100,
6863,
29394,
136,
40250,
7,
5,
44389,
115982,
3542,
27983,
4027,
982,
24494,
71,
47,
114210,
79063,
1314,
4,
136,
189924,
70,
60097,
3815,
25,
7,
116338,
114122,
7,
24189,
1836,
3542,
10332,
20174,
47,
33284,
70,
187,
1176,
5,
930,
29552,
53,
509,
2843,
170277,
100,
32872,
214,
142,
100307,
117776,
79063,
56,
50686,
4,
35839,
8677,
12607,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
70,
60097,
25,
7,
148,
60877,
4,
707,
4211,
31,
4,
44,
34639,
42732,
7,
58,
23,
70,
71034,
46876,
563,
4021,
372,
4,
136,
51529,
390,
5941,
28811,
7,
237,
70,
930,
29552,
66,
15075,
7,
5,
3293,
242661,
98,
116338,
212485,
136,
69307,
674,
85168,
297,
930,
29552,
53,
70,
128911,
11627,
111,
44,
151675,
102115,
58,
1295,
28811,
160073,
7,
136,
953,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
88898,
4295,
6044,
237,
10868,
22758,
7362,
1507,
5,
581,
60097,
7,
111,
930,
29552,
53,
54324,
2363,
1631,
157364,
90,
3934,
3900,
30249,
9523,
94859,
1294,
5,
10660,
2843,
1902,
10,
41361,
111,
200,
30319,
1631,
157364,
90,
23,
10,
405,
26973,
299,
51529,
237,
70,
121129,
289,
130664,
7,
5,
3311,
1672,
729,
2525,
4,
70,
18813,
111,
930,
29552,
53,
509,
85168,
214,
142,
25902,
3674,
11762,
304,
55577,
117,
6602,
390,
143092,
101334,
157364,
90,
47,
28811,
94859,
9,
1517,
14202,
5,
145733,
70,
119893,
111,
930,
29552,
53,
108975,
47,
765,
61475,
538,
39746,
297,
70,
94859,
52350,
4,
442,
21917,
1162,
67175,
23,
70,
10776,
111,
930,
29552,
53,
100,
39555,
17262,
75281,
5369,
4,
86595,
23,
616,
12825,
678,
10,
52350,
106689,
678,
82528,
21325,
13,
1143,
62956,
7,
5,
581,
16128,
509,
24,
4806,
70,
44,
294,
143,
272,
106294,
58,
6637,
111,
903,
21917,
1162,
54700,
52350,
5,
52341,
91363,
7,
4,
3129,
19676,
71,
450,
10,
126826,
111,
1631,
157364,
90,
1295,
70,
60097,
3815,
25,
7,
5941,
133868,
7,
186,
8,
15644,
5743,
71,
4,
227204,
71,
70,
14012,
111,
22,
29505,
297,
3395,
31255,
297,
1295,
70,
16128,
5,
581,
14012,
23409,
1295,
209,
79674,
3395,
117,
8,
23662,
23,
70,
729,
4836,
7,
47,
116,
92498,
117,
8,
23662,
390,
70,
128136,
7,
5,
581,
206398,
509,
2831,
538,
4743,
47,
70,
69125,
13,
64166,
25515,
543,
8368,
4599,
592,
70,
3900,
9,
178741,
1771,
94859,
52350,
390,
130891,
23,
543,
8318,
4,
134629,
390,
3789,
76726,
5,
3293,
206398,
136475,
24189,
143359,
4,
3229,
70,
4568,
94859,
109923,
45807,
71,
1295,
70,
184085,
111,
70,
5744,
3419,
73,
47806,
6,
99091,
100,
30089,
23,
25134,
21629,
4,
3129,
1902,
14373,
47,
63586,
15227,
94859,
1294,
5,
581,
10323,
25,
7,
9351,
24952,
9,
62329,
31,
83,
111,
82528,
21325,
13,
59665,
4,
91084,
44,
46568,
13791,
740,
1650,
509,
7311,
538,
126809,
237,
10,
11469,
100,
70,
94859,
52350,
5,
3311,
70,
86991,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
37768,
694,
15,
247,
22,
13822,
78544,
21,
3537,
150311,
944,
115,
37768,
694,
15,
33,
3005,
137575,
152,
44,
19060,
35323,
171522,
10565,
9,
1934,
71,
1934,
9295,
56421,
10230,
93,
219,
211,
171522,
10565,
3419,
73,
58,
82,
22,
6,
40364,
372,
152,
44,
45901,
21579,
74054,
437,
51,
19859,
104,
25,
168075,
8,
96,
25,
219975,
4,
569,
501,
60880,
773,
41554,
8,
82,
91,
25,
2305,
3611,
613,
4,
115,
18738,
34,
272,
149751,
531,
10761,
253,
21,
4747,
67,
6,
30249,
20873,
531,
8932,
5,
636,
37768,
694,
53495,
217,
22,
6360,
636,
19859,
3193,
17875,
8,
21,
313,
6642,
397,
6642,
38901,
82,
10,
3739,
119434,
7,
95,
717,
519,
253,
96,
25,
796,
525,
4,
95,
72620,
253,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Belize | Belize | Belize () is a Caribbean country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of and a population of 408,487 (2019). Its mainland is about long and wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America. The country's population growth rate of 1.87% per year (2018 estimate) is the second highest in the region and one of the highest in the Western Hemisphere. | Le Belize, ou Bélize (en anglais : ; en espagnol : ), est un royaume du Commonwealth (monarchie constitutionnelle unitaire dotée d'un régime parlementaire à tendance ministérielle), dont le territoire est situé en Amérique centrale, à l'est-sud-est du Mexique et au nord-est du Guatemala. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
17164,
111,
70,
9351,
44,
6766,
119066,
58,
135179,
23,
70,
68828,
111,
70,
120725,
66,
494,
525,
7868,
53,
17151,
8901,
19130,
4,
1740,
47,
611,
14546,
5,
8901,
19130,
17164,
297,
70,
123055,
111,
17262,
13036,
96113,
7,
450,
764,
41421,
297,
12960,
26983,
2069,
144477,
33233,
70,
223487,
184085,
12,
12163,
72686,
67,
4,
12163,
25356,
62420,
136,
12163,
27937,
7,
5,
581,
123055,
111,
6097,
7401,
102966,
4,
3129,
42518,
47,
70,
602,
3135,
13,
32547,
4,
602,
17643,
32547,
136,
34870,
731,
32547,
4,
3542,
62952,
47,
8901,
19130,
390,
1919,
3900,
143,
1290,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
26171,
71,
581,
57712,
18543,
47691,
74216,
71,
99,
19713,
17262,
212010,
11,
6650,
23,
70,
27226,
1760,
16128,
111,
70,
15127,
4460,
1665,
4267,
73,
60243,
136,
70,
11192,
15534,
47,
70,
127067,
4,
23,
70,
16128,
111,
13379,
9,
5636,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
82167,
4,
34870,
731,
4,
190537,
4,
136,
171827,
191019,
5,
52455,
128746,
111,
903,
29394,
70560,
23,
581,
57712,
91944,
1363,
93403,
36880,
70,
181991,
53,
111,
13379,
9,
5636,
34870,
731,
10932,
17551,
136,
21917,
1162,
67175,
2685,
24189,
1672,
18351,
5,
581,
17164,
297,
32692,
111,
70,
86991,
136,
127067,
9022,
10776,
7,
32153,
90,
98,
5917,
8447,
4,
142,
27081,
68894,
11698,
450,
1543,
765,
8060,
297,
195374,
64718,
31004,
88898,
71,
70,
3551,
136,
159978,
71,
442,
2831,
111,
70,
195374,
352,
95972,
1284,
165523,
47,
9615,
133,
442,
6637,
111,
6863,
92635,
111,
65514,
136,
70,
192586,
13,
109120,
90,
111,
70,
15127,
4460,
1665,
5,
14941,
78312,
90,
9683,
712,
71407,
36997,
71,
70,
184085,
111,
2367,
83,
5036,
34870,
731,
4,
191618,
10,
2412,
27805,
2822,
10776,
1295,
3129,
1836,
5809,
52875,
195374,
109923,
7,
44,
132,
21231,
14941,
9615,
19929,
23,
34870,
731,
16,
58,
136,
59226,
12684,
25876,
24073,
6495,
13,
2227,
76634,
4689,
11491,
13,
38459,
2606,
18939,
1360,
90,
5,
581,
5117,
56101,
28123,
9615,
19929,
509,
14037,
297,
10932,
729,
2485,
23,
2367,
100512,
70,
34870,
731,
59338,
4,
136,
20271,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
4,
170920,
10,
5426,
17368,
22556,
94859,
7,
47,
59226,
12684,
25876,
1360,
90,
5,
3293,
11180,
19388,
297,
10,
167224,
30022,
214,
23882,
100,
203538,
2160,
90,
4,
136,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
48322,
47,
69307,
10,
4271,
22556,
8108,
70,
68451,
111,
66733,
2160,
90,
5,
581,
195374,
2855,
3674,
70,
56101,
9615,
603,
7,
70,
7108,
47,
36,
143414,
53,
70,
16128,
136,
59226,
360,
70,
39395,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
56101,
221,
46526,
47,
17690,
70,
9615,
603,
7,
4,
120332,
33,
214,
47,
45890,
70,
16934,
163459,
117934,
442,
139999,
71,
70,
27759,
25,
7,
167934,
47,
27169,
67,
94859,
1294,
1810,
54969,
5,
24372,
10,
58093,
111,
148,
5445,
2069,
4,
94859,
1294,
509,
10,
40285,
67175,
23,
70,
56101,
145359,
23,
543,
9185,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
111,
2363,
94859,
7,
25,
77041,
31075,
23,
70,
4488,
111,
7356,
20382,
299,
4173,
10763,
4,
144044,
23,
56101,
191019,
3542,
56381,
3674,
99,
11762,
14226,
5,
14212,
117,
94859,
98,
83080,
4,
70,
167375,
41170,
72090,
23,
2499,
56101,
181991,
53,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
3564,
111,
94859,
1294,
6777,
10176,
47,
15549,
70,
36770,
94859,
7,
25,
20697,
27289,
2174,
1836,
24765,
297,
99,
2363,
52350,
5,
62,
36549,
111,
38016,
7,
173072,
297,
70,
81273,
111,
79165,
47,
22113,
3551,
4,
23,
10,
130815,
9,
1081,
191,
4588,
5426,
5,
15236,
56,
44,
112779,
5361,
58,
7356,
20382,
299,
707,
12684,
25876,
314,
3055,
7,
1379,
6920,
48141,
70,
39395,
10,
59478,
111,
70,
139049,
31075,
15,
2940,
210435,
538,
70,
205969,
7,
16,
111,
3395,
111,
101334,
224,
16797,
23,
70,
46512,
53,
5,
88949,
10,
19336,
100307,
6226,
6259,
70,
9615,
19929,
25,
7,
3551,
136,
97879,
4,
36770,
94859,
7,
1902,
10176,
44126,
1284,
47,
21342,
47,
4488,
23,
5527,
1297,
314,
19514,
5,
360,
543,
8659,
4,
7103,
70,
210214,
2320,
111,
15881,
21629,
1295,
195374,
79986,
4,
70,
56101,
63043,
297,
70,
7108,
47,
606,
35485,
70,
10776,
5,
360,
195616,
4,
32774,
130891,
23113,
538,
159978,
71,
442,
10,
56101,
174462,
156637,
53,
4,
163888,
2182,
47,
80362,
2063,
4,
136,
24,
4806,
442,
56101,
34870,
731,
509,
2855,
3674,
23,
215131,
98,
952,
6088,
26771,
5,
190537,
128120,
71,
47,
125296,
70,
3525,
64857,
6637,
111,
6863,
4989,
144057,
53732,
167956,
678,
70,
56101,
46512,
53,
4,
63043,
214,
450,
34870,
731,
186,
10617,
297,
47,
190537,
5,
56888,
106,
4,
4283,
56101,
3428,
68818,
47143,
297,
23,
34870,
731,
47,
8,
720,
2499,
7722,
73106,
63239,
5,
17106,
48025,
99,
70,
71464,
4,
70,
436,
18409,
23742,
756,
15889,
81843,
7,
24189,
20986,
5,
360,
450,
81843,
4,
70,
5117,
15889,
81843,
7103,
23,
215131,
4,
70,
436,
18409,
509,
8,
88981,
297,
390,
70,
14098,
182017,
31016,
15,
26119,
683,
194,
345,
28399,
57724,
19639,
1184,
3181,
2601,
91995,
71,
48025,
237,
20809,
24284,
4,
678,
48025,
66570,
241957,
538,
388,
214,
1919,
10002,
13038,
40,
257,
47,
10,
345,
28399,
66801,
42,
5,
581,
436,
18409,
1379,
48025,
176377,
47,
14537,
7103,
81843,
7,
23,
13501,
5,
581,
25632,
6602,
70,
14098,
117604,
171530,
450,
442,
2806,
3564,
6863,
116338,
83687,
674,
23,
34870,
731,
4,
136,
70,
6,
104667,
138459,
56,
149,
934,
674,
509,
205850,
19,
70,
5701,
6602,
4,
19441,
47143,
297,
29398,
297,
23,
70,
23295,
19686,
79850,
16792,
6863,
8,
13158,
53,
674,
1902,
24209,
28123,
2685,
23,
15643,
5,
56101,
79063,
1314,
3542,
205850,
19,
23,
13211,
4,
1284,
70,
14098,
117604,
25737,
50155,
34870,
731,
83,
10,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
171484,
289,
185610,
53,
5,
581,
45646,
111,
27759,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
56101,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
5426,
4,
136,
70,
8437,
5426,
83,
40030,
297,
98,
70,
39210,
27165,
111,
30715,
5,
581,
10336,
111,
11341,
83,
44109,
72542,
1995,
4,
2750,
16401,
7,
70,
44759,
44109,
111,
34870,
731,
5,
581,
44109,
60742,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
4,
136,
83,
33636,
297,
23,
34870,
731,
390,
70,
62493,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
34870,
731,
4,
628,
37768,
119066,
15,
33,
136561,
152,
2819,
22,
198,
11902,
23111,
152,
6,
247,
437,
51,
2062,
395,
15537,
115,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
15,
3796,
54689,
13,
171484,
48218,
25072,
9459,
20633,
4170,
104,
25,
309,
112251,
121872,
9459,
253,
110137,
7665,
7,
22094,
2118,
247,
13319,
95,
94327,
437,
94128,
22,
6,
230885,
40474,
4,
253,
96,
25,
525,
9,
43574,
9,
525,
115,
97253,
11503,
82,
531,
10761,
9,
525,
115,
190537,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bengali language | Bengali | Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla ( ), is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Bengalis in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, presently divided between Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, and Assam's Barak Valley (lower Assam). It is the official and most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and second most widely spoken of the 22 scheduled languages of India, behind Hindi. With approximately 228 million native speakers and another 37 million as second language speakers, Bengali is the fifth most-spoken native language and the seventh most spoken language by total number of speakers in the world. | Le bengali ou bangla () est une langue indo-iranienne (sous-branche indo-aryenne) de la famille des langues indo-européennes. Avec l'assamais, il s'agit de la plus orientale des langues indo-européennes. | [
250004,
250054,
1735,
7,
31434,
509,
17823,
1814,
297,
390,
83009,
6163,
127,
1249,
7,
23,
166705,
16792,
70,
5117,
212010,
316,
335,
10854,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
4000,
131007,
49063,
7,
3542,
142146,
23,
3060,
285,
68794,
111,
70,
62310,
13992,
46876,
7,
4,
43780,
297,
390,
1773,
5,
7550,
1890,
18385,
18032,
720,
236,
13,
237,
142,
44,
13,
11,
48850,
96551,
111,
39297,
8798,
4061,
31434,
740,
133698,
70,
203185,
145359,
4,
166705,
509,
10,
26708,
111,
1735,
7,
31434,
163136,
100,
83009,
494,
525,
7,
4,
3129,
79507,
71,
70,
493,
76,
25667,
113091,
19,
390,
70,
4000,
7,
5,
581,
102256,
93951,
9,
7614,
1643,
220734,
7,
3542,
26794,
80973,
23,
166705,
23,
70,
5117,
212010,
316,
3229,
70,
10776,
509,
10,
2831,
111,
70,
39297,
5236,
5120,
39,
5,
32255,
220734,
7,
3542,
35839,
39297,
8798,
4061,
31434,
136,
509,
113091,
19,
23,
5744,
9,
5636,
142064,
4,
65272,
111,
166705,
4,
136,
155605,
216479,
71,
3934,
1172,
5236,
39297,
8798,
5,
1172,
5236,
39297,
8798,
80723,
47,
8337,
3917,
47,
2367,
83,
51529,
237,
9795,
165907,
75736,
3124,
11,
4,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
5117,
212010,
316,
5,
581,
151303,
46876,
216479,
71,
237,
10,
117781,
46876,
390,
70,
15411,
111,
1733,
5,
62,
10617,
678,
3789,
24453,
9022,
93951,
9,
7614,
1643,
46876,
7,
4,
151303,
216479,
71,
13656,
4382,
1104,
96740,
18471,
1295,
1735,
7,
31434,
136,
39297,
8798,
4061,
31434,
5,
581,
4000,
9795,
165907,
75736,
3124,
11,
111,
70,
8394,
48850,
1614,
216118,
4,
16915,
964,
9795,
165907,
75736,
3124,
11,
707,
46635,
121978,
24073,
6696,
11,
592,
9393,
42413,
7,
74054,
155605,
216479,
71,
3934,
18150,
220734,
7,
4,
3129,
23,
15504,
100,
4806,
17262,
94407,
111,
70,
151303,
1104,
284,
1192,
96163,
46876,
7,
4,
70,
142064,
14,
46876,
7,
4,
136,
70,
180,
3390,
46876,
5,
31384,
187,
6261,
450,
70,
26847,
111,
45,
814,
110343,
74918,
2822,
5045,
110680,
46,
7730,
4420,
47,
3853,
2101,
4,
5941,
187,
6261,
70,
163136,
509,
72856,
20271,
70,
92264,
20028,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
5941,
34153,
30666,
214,
103967,
120820,
5,
8942,
822,
6238,
5941,
231718,
5,
1284,
70,
46876,
509,
959,
6,
201939,
12,
12921,
285,
68794,
552,
54376,
297,
136,
42179,
7,
27983,
54397,
23,
48716,
220734,
7,
23,
903,
14922,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
43794,
72883,
31276,
14,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
216479,
71,
3934,
46635,
121978,
10932,
70,
305,
927,
142642,
4,
3129,
98438,
71,
678,
70,
6,
60502,
1290,
111,
151303,
100,
3060,
1733,
5,
67241,
9,
45901,
27685,
509,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
17743,
145359,
136,
70,
503,
76,
68728,
8946,
5,
133698,
70,
92264,
14922,
4,
102256,
151303,
509,
62816,
52021,
390,
70,
15296,
6889,
111,
2565,
9,
33870,
44,
4470,
830,
70,
93403,
111,
217773,
42792,
7,
136,
197212,
136,
57309,
66,
79507,
7,
5,
151303,
509,
142,
51521,
29685,
46876,
111,
70,
26672,
2182,
111,
166705,
5,
22458,
79986,
4295,
125568,
71,
70,
82575,
53,
34754,
111,
151303,
5,
151303,
100512,
70,
2684,
113091,
19,
493,
76,
25667,
46876,
23,
70,
26672,
2182,
5,
3293,
14922,
24124,
3017,
15555,
214,
111,
108238,
9,
161974,
238,
69407,
3934,
151303,
190219,
1294,
5,
49953,
7986,
7,
111,
102256,
151303,
15,
188802,
1104,
156874,
16,
26698,
91657,
14692,
25,
44,
294,
13520,
13,
119478,
14431,
15320,
740,
581,
5744,
82575,
53,
3173,
111,
151303,
509,
126809,
20271,
70,
953,
927,
136,
39395,
387,
927,
202032,
90,
35509,
98,
70,
220734,
113091,
19,
23,
70,
353,
3390,
10776,
4,
10,
65272,
9,
58905,
151303,
220734,
5,
151303,
13379,
7,
10,
37515,
7225,
111,
1466,
2400,
3478,
4,
678,
70,
82575,
53,
136,
5570,
3173,
129927,
214,
6782,
538,
1295,
70,
216810,
289,
116483,
111,
70,
10776,
7,
450,
135812,
678,
70,
46876,
5,
581,
5744,
151303,
190219,
1294,
70541,
7,
70,
190219,
1294,
3647,
1295,
39297,
8798,
4061,
31434,
136,
92370,
4,
2843,
43487,
11859,
7,
136,
456,
3422,
15555,
5180,
1295,
1735,
7,
31434,
136,
3789,
13036,
3017,
15555,
5180,
1295,
57309,
66,
4,
197212,
4,
5489,
2955,
19920,
9523,
46876,
7,
136,
3789,
46876,
7,
23,
5470,
678,
5,
133698,
903,
14922,
4,
2685,
3542,
6626,
5201,
3173,
7,
111,
59121,
151303,
12,
360,
31100,
70,
92416,
111,
15000,
37842,
47,
6,
178451,
30123,
237,
70,
31247,
11341,
46876,
23,
15000,
4,
72134,
70,
151303,
46876,
112664,
5,
581,
151303,
83658,
209410,
509,
10,
5700,
82,
127,
157,
9,
65279,
48242,
112664,
23,
70,
36770,
24453,
166705,
15,
160351,
43501,
247,
3129,
509,
10,
16750,
111,
70,
37515,
147158,
9523,
6,
144729,
7432,
111,
70,
151303,
7,
47,
21647,
136,
59959,
113091,
19,
136,
59121,
151303,
25,
7,
230466,
237,
10,
11341,
46876,
111,
70,
7068,
26977,
191,
111,
15000,
5,
2161,
952,
22482,
50940,
43606,
25921,
136,
68894,
177500,
7,
3542,
152388,
20271,
18782,
7,
43573,
70,
78132,
111,
70,
12535,
111,
111617,
5,
360,
36327,
151303,
509,
7228,
10,
11341,
46876,
111,
15000,
5,
581,
5155,
1556,
16792,
2809,
139999,
71,
237,
83658,
209410,
10013,
23,
43501,
136,
83,
2843,
159202,
3674,
237,
8357,
115217,
83658,
10013,
390,
46015,
11907,
6602,
16792,
52489,
360,
36404,
70,
366,
150,
11533,
111,
43501,
136,
70,
62289,
13,
10,
89845,
38526,
111,
10542,
166705,
26171,
71,
450,
151303,
186,
7228,
142,
51521,
8274,
46876,
4,
21208,
110,
53333,
22631,
509,
39958,
98,
903,
26866,
5,
581,
151303,
46876,
83,
24,
4935,
47,
70,
10776,
111,
166705,
4,
3129,
48402,
90,
42878,
117249,
111,
10542,
166705,
136,
70,
13379,
9,
5636,
64857,
111,
43501,
5,
86247,
988,
70,
24,
4935,
10776,
442,
83,
2843,
113091,
19,
390,
70,
151303,
7,
38043,
23,
4699,
31237,
4,
127067,
9022,
1301,
3306,
136,
70,
151303,
43904,
23,
70,
42878,
69941,
181991,
53,
111,
1753,
669,
136,
86653,
1299,
18481,
7,
5,
151303,
83,
2843,
113091,
19,
23,
70,
108,
6958,
38648,
214,
117249,
111,
62460,
4,
142064,
4,
136,
821,
3467,
92,
12336,
4,
136,
13267,
2886,
66320,
2449,
111,
151303,
119578,
7,
157176,
23,
42878,
162708,
50782,
166705,
4,
26719,
55892,
4,
129828,
4,
5971,
86,
4,
3323,
66,
1544,
4,
136,
310,
110835,
2187,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
1585,
27685,
628,
74126,
15,
16,
437,
773,
79897,
67018,
9,
41856,
16270,
15,
7,
10821,
9,
169074,
67018,
9,
6635,
16270,
16,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
5,
46075,
96,
25,
11124,
15713,
4,
211,
91,
25,
30235,
8,
21,
1001,
85604,
13,
224,
79897,
7,
67018,
9,
73810,
11870,
33,
1444,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Botswana | Botswana | Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana (; Kalanga: "Hango yeBotswana"), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has been a representative republic, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections and the lowest perceived corruption ranking in Africa since at least 1998. It is currently Africa's oldest continuous democracy. Botswana is topographically flat, with up to 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahari Desert. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Its border with Zambia to the north near Kazungula is poorly defined but is, at most, a few hundred metres long. | Le Botswana, terme tswana signifiant « pays des Tswanas » du nom de l'ethnie principale, en forme longue la république du Botswana, en tswana, est un pays d'Afrique australe sans accès à la mer, entouré de l'Afrique du Sud au sud et sud-est, de la Namibie à l'ouest, de la Zambie au nord et du Zimbabwe au nord-est. Les habitants s'appellent les "Botswanais". | [
250004,
250054,
581,
23295,
25,
7,
9351,
26950,
44,
1760,
111,
70,
61636,
24086,
830,
15005,
2852,
47,
70,
73944,
82,
127,
6402,
21115,
23,
23674,
7,
24086,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
571,
9821,
24086,
58,
509,
7311,
538,
190659,
47,
70,
384,
7,
24086,
4,
3129,
83,
7464,
63590,
11,
13,
109622,
1466,
7,
765,
127887,
450,
7622,
73,
30185,
765,
158930,
23,
23674,
7,
24086,
100,
10932,
6626,
19879,
5369,
5,
47002,
72977,
136,
113430,
47143,
7,
765,
127887,
450,
756,
58555,
111,
70,
23295,
3542,
23,
54815,
3674,
99,
19713,
4082,
4,
9508,
5369,
6650,
5,
360,
18374,
3640,
4,
25188,
1314,
113771,
450,
23674,
7,
24086,
509,
70,
127319,
23935,
111,
756,
5744,
118103,
1672,
1781,
4,
9508,
5369,
6650,
5,
241,
58557,
329,
25737,
390,
5744,
118103,
6044,
237,
143383,
178829,
7,
621,
1672,
361,
63009,
5369,
10332,
5,
581,
7311,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
127067,
9022,
36941,
3542,
70,
39591,
1055,
15,
31469,
16,
136,
57799,
14,
3395,
7,
5,
149766,
70424,
57799,
24841,
46876,
7,
136,
1926,
3674,
4,
914,
9319,
297,
4,
136,
52350,
71,
645,
4989,
62488,
7,
5,
14847,
377,
46401,
3542,
5117,
65508,
71,
1672,
3576,
5369,
6650,
3934,
127067,
9022,
36941,
4,
141091,
8780,
100512,
10,
13036,
60213,
111,
70,
581,
5117,
59121,
115923,
33444,
214,
47,
5744,
9,
5636,
23674,
7,
24086,
108975,
23,
543,
20682,
4865,
6097,
115923,
7639,
83,
450,
70,
26387,
16304,
126,
184,
1902,
24209,
70,
156531,
660,
14537,
23,
70,
10776,
5,
9626,
70,
79986,
111,
13274,
402,
1995,
4,
70,
26387,
16304,
126,
184,
93544,
18410,
604,
6468,
111,
377,
46401,
23,
5299,
9,
208202,
3674,
64879,
58555,
4,
136,
11814,
2363,
116338,
502,
1177,
7,
7,
47,
79904,
2363,
108,
6958,
38648,
7,
5,
64511,
185256,
3815,
7,
23,
70,
16128,
4,
390,
903,
1733,
4,
1902,
10323,
7,
111,
84428,
707,
221,
136,
3542,
180663,
78737,
10821,
5,
3293,
6,
155159,
316,
21449,
47,
3564,
20271,
70,
276,
17928,
6130,
14922,
4,
543,
3742,
132869,
11548,
4,
3229,
10,
206846,
111,
23,
2113,
214,
3395,
7,
1295,
25134,
36941,
30957,
297,
70,
23295,
5,
106073,
70,
26387,
16304,
126,
184,
3542,
19048,
47,
8,
88981,
70,
23,
2113,
214,
1853,
45898,
365,
23,
543,
4046,
4,
645,
1733,
756,
70,
13036,
185256,
3815,
7,
23,
23674,
7,
24086,
3542,
52875,
297,
4,
642,
344,
33,
297,
4,
136,
35439,
20628,
67175,
5,
581,
1853,
45898,
365,
136,
47031,
112,
31799,
79904,
297,
119140,
297,
538,
136,
34739,
21334,
101935,
111,
377,
46401,
4,
24793,
4,
136,
20020,
1295,
70,
21947,
7,
24086,
2451,
840,
18,
111,
136565,
3542,
22648,
19,
3934,
70,
64879,
707,
65678,
10363,
53,
58555,
6044,
237,
130473,
13784,
7,
136,
143383,
7,
5,
87293,
7103,
543,
11548,
4,
3229,
70,
47031,
112,
31799,
109133,
3934,
171827,
147326,
4,
6777,
903,
120332,
1614,
8752,
5,
133698,
70,
167777,
7,
136,
127357,
7,
52350,
678,
117081,
156637,
53,
9,
77007,
1143,
62956,
7,
142096,
1257,
136,
225081,
70,
21947,
7,
24086,
185256,
3815,
7,
47,
456,
177149,
5,
581,
15082,
1177,
76,
4,
26387,
16304,
126,
184,
4,
26387,
634,
188,
136,
42173,
24086,
57476,
3674,
47,
6226,
70,
116172,
4935,
133698,
70,
38213,
11,
40099,
100,
36941,
70,
181991,
53,
111,
23674,
7,
24086,
509,
552,
272,
3674,
390,
15044,
102126,
136,
32774,
130891,
5,
133698,
70,
10271,
114732,
4,
130891,
68872,
47,
3398,
3355,
23674,
7,
24086,
23,
12989,
47,
46002,
32116,
70,
17119,
47,
70,
23924,
136,
4911,
7,
37067,
70,
117081,
156637,
53,
47,
6863,
43396,
90,
53333,
144477,
5,
1650,
228038,
538,
3398,
3355,
297,
384,
7,
24086,
43396,
90,
23,
18982,
143359,
136,
7068,
9325,
70,
171458,
138489,
1363,
144477,
47,
51371,
67,
6226,
645,
70,
16128,
136,
122991,
70,
185256,
7,
47,
26946,
56101,
645,
882,
133,
5,
262,
61518,
2363,
1239,
735,
6496,
7,
4,
1836,
155605,
1030,
3181,
6964,
297,
47,
903,
3193,
220764,
5,
360,
100439,
58555,
144477,
111,
1039,
79385,
7,
3542,
49814,
47,
70,
3525,
873,
4776,
1500,
1760,
6,
127942,
4341,
67,
5,
133698,
70,
100439,
7,
70,
3525,
181991,
53,
509,
101637,
71,
3934,
136659,
12921,
76875,
7,
4,
678,
180663,
19336,
41170,
7,
111,
3551,
8035,
25737,
237,
4092,
16200,
100,
35011,
9615,
603,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
39395,
100439,
7,
4,
70,
56101,
27759,
68872,
47,
3535,
645,
70,
873,
4776,
1500,
1760,
6,
127942,
4341,
67,
47,
70,
56101,
25134,
36941,
33734,
5,
360,
18237,
38425,
4,
70,
14098,
117604,
68186,
71,
152132,
7,
100,
10,
139869,
15970,
9,
168080,
674,
23,
23674,
7,
24086,
5,
581,
40,
257,
111,
27759,
509,
109133,
23,
31017,
1295,
130698,
350,
449,
23,
25134,
36941,
4,
47,
70,
3525,
538,
170920,
2902,
91243,
86,
4,
3129,
83,
105866,
43573,
23674,
7,
24086,
25,
7,
132988,
678,
25134,
36941,
5,
44978,
71,
98,
70,
31017,
171484,
4,
70,
23295,
34658,
6863,
5117,
4537,
81843,
7,
1379,
32813,
166,
420,
102863,
136,
21647,
297,
23,
215131,
98,
496,
6088,
36236,
5,
5406,
126,
184,
13714,
192,
4,
10,
57724,
23,
70,
23,
215131,
112664,
136,
70,
148436,
67,
63043,
1236,
47,
70,
9487,
634,
188,
185256,
16070,
4,
509,
3163,
89829,
237,
70,
5117,
34202,
4,
1913,
23674,
7,
24086,
83,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
4572,
927,
9,
320,
177,
525,
23295,
5,
1650,
83,
21373,
23,
13267,
47,
242964,
707,
9942,
5,
1650,
400,
90,
17721,
21,
35810,
7,
729,
7236,
136,
1438,
7236,
294,
4,
136,
152050,
90,
6,
169079,
136,
6,
202422,
647,
5,
581,
23295,
83,
156531,
660,
538,
49878,
4,
17660,
214,
154732,
21507,
538,
21972,
214,
23180,
1760,
5,
23674,
7,
24086,
83,
35462,
3674,
390,
70,
29269,
10079,
195075,
4,
3129,
29256,
7,
1257,
47,
26134,
111,
6863,
3551,
71579,
5,
581,
180,
38653,
19120,
56588,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
142105,
23,
1760,
146,
1073,
4,
83,
23,
70,
144477,
25617,
5,
581,
13676,
208,
2854,
122924,
4378,
4,
10,
21334,
28279,
2652,
4,
400,
90,
23,
70,
144477,
5,
581,
45183,
771,
771,
32547,
12506,
73,
4,
70,
13036,
3551,
5037,
111,
756,
111,
127067,
9022,
36941,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
23674,
7,
24086,
4,
24117,
61636,
24086,
101717,
1236,
94,
19859,
224,
384,
7,
24086,
7,
340,
115,
9901,
8,
96,
25,
12421,
701,
43437,
4,
22,
13822,
78544,
21,
3537,
150311,
944,
115,
23674,
7,
24086,
4,
22,
61636,
24086,
4,
437,
51,
19859,
104,
25,
168075,
73483,
13,
5736,
83091,
253,
21,
1143,
4,
22,
28889,
446,
8,
96,
25,
168075,
115,
15334,
531,
8932,
82,
8932,
9,
525,
4,
8,
21,
2096,
14,
9014,
253,
96,
25,
796,
525,
4,
8,
21,
40495,
9014,
531,
10761,
82,
115,
147326,
531,
10761,
9,
525,
5,
1734,
111123,
91,
25,
111342,
660,
199,
44,
137925,
7,
24086,
164,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Blue Beat Records | Blue beat | Blue Beat Records is an English record label that released Jamaican rhythm and blues (R&B) and ska music in the 1960s and later decades. Its reputation led to the use of the word "bluebeat" as a generic term to describe all styles of early Jamaican pop music, including music by artists not associated with the record label. | Le blue beat (ou bluebeat) est un terme générique pour décrire tous les styles de musique pop jamaïcaine ancienne. Son nom vient de la maison de disques anglaise Blue Beat Records, label qui popularisa la musique jamaïcaine de style blues (R&B) et la reggae-ska dans les années 1960 et les décennies suivantes au Royaume-Uni. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
22928,
33424,
67967,
509,
14037,
297,
23,
23936,
4,
23,
9020,
4,
237,
142,
566,
35662,
111,
55598,
241,
5,
7224,
4353,
25,
7,
197911,
10382,
89916,
5,
197911,
10382,
4,
3129,
509,
14037,
297,
23,
9020,
23,
40191,
4,
26341,
5281,
23,
47130,
162,
214,
6510,
30400,
991,
136,
6,
2611,
136,
76242,
71,
15672,
39644,
19612,
5,
581,
22928,
33424,
67967,
162393,
98,
15672,
9,
73,
18026,
6620,
71,
80362,
2063,
19,
107265,
136,
627,
1230,
571,
4,
3129,
14432,
216479,
71,
3934,
1581,
4,
136,
509,
83184,
297,
25632,
70,
24491,
57553,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
47,
23684,
7962,
62,
217,
1098,
25,
7,
197911,
10382,
54452,
111,
44,
15363,
86,
43452,
11954,
42,
740,
7224,
4353,
3884,
26729,
14,
26770,
44,
8859,
67192,
58,
52234,
23,
25534,
111,
70,
67967,
4,
136,
52234,
221419,
538,
19667,
70,
9351,
22928,
33424,
4,
3129,
764,
2804,
509,
142,
6,
202444,
111,
44,
23389,
102678,
1884,
107265,
136,
442,
25,
7,
4163,
10,
6782,
42659,
58,
707,
44,
114567,
7,
33424,
830,
3129,
198371,
509,
10,
189534,
13579,
100,
80362,
2063,
19,
107265,
19612,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
581,
5117,
54452,
98,
70,
22928,
33424,
67967,
509,
44,
12647,
31,
16857,
14434,
58,
390,
23684,
7962,
62,
217,
1098,
4,
3129,
509,
86872,
71,
1295,
930,
85,
1413,
49737,
25,
7,
49472,
101448,
67967,
5,
581,
22928,
33424,
67967,
25,
7,
117781,
5844,
57571,
29256,
7,
136,
115392,
7643,
5117,
118775,
678,
70,
67967,
25,
7,
50960,
54452,
4,
44,
12662,
299,
10160,
58,
390,
2673,
9815,
7,
136,
100708,
5,
581,
22928,
33424,
67967,
157578,
400,
35481,
214,
106689,
7,
678,
70,
144732,
111,
13036,
80362,
2063,
19,
108558,
7,
136,
2843,
121447,
5941,
5368,
9,
102446,
297,
182304,
7,
390,
602,
67192,
52234,
4,
241599,
14941,
9,
77007,
22104,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
86686,
7,
5,
31267,
3060,
54041,
667,
1515,
5962,
7,
4,
26719,
44,
125673,
127,
9,
125673,
127,
830,
3542,
17164,
297,
23,
9020,
4,
136,
75412,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
17274,
19612,
72004,
6044,
237,
101642,
13,
52917,
13,
5,
581,
22928,
33424,
67967,
121447,
10932,
4082,
11001,
7,
136,
645,
10,
54,
3121,
7156,
7,
17721,
23936,
136,
28980,
5,
54041,
667,
1515,
100512,
70,
22928,
33424,
67967,
25,
7,
129058,
6057,
4,
678,
52336,
6044,
237,
44,
6210,
137939,
86,
740,
602,
67192,
52234,
170920,
10,
22928,
33424,
17431,
99,
70,
1784,
944,
13,
7687,
23,
9020,
4,
136,
54543,
90729,
90,
241599,
70,
22928,
33424,
67967,
25,
7,
7643,
100512,
5700,
5,
52455,
115923,
98,
70,
22928,
33424,
67967,
3542,
112730,
33233,
8752,
57289,
19612,
23,
82393,
117406,
6044,
237,
70,
384,
2452,
14437,
169060,
23,
30749,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
149528,
214,
6782,
538,
47,
70,
10542,
42878,
26908,
23,
70,
17274,
4,
70,
19612,
100512,
137272,
678,
70,
56101,
2811,
7,
111,
70,
39395,
47,
4122,
9,
139883,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
21722,
31251,
7,
111,
70,
72399,
23936,
7,
5,
360,
70,
72399,
23936,
7,
136,
39395,
19340,
7,
4,
115923,
98,
70,
22928,
33424,
67967,
100512,
103210,
43799,
2886,
54940,
271,
8382,
2750,
28601,
297,
115923,
1884,
54041,
667,
1515,
25,
7,
44,
6210,
137939,
86,
58,
237,
54704,
7,
5,
14847,
70,
1581,
6,
239530,
72803,
297,
47,
13950,
824,
50373,
10932,
36236,
4,
197911,
10382,
26859,
10,
3525,
1614,
9,
152526,
4,
41351,
4,
136,
70,
22928,
33424,
67967,
118066,
83,
1159,
214,
3525,
54452,
7,
7103,
28980,
15,
289,
197271,
70,
4420,
221636,
136475,
47,
74703,
100,
40368,
5369,
194,
52234,
25737,
47,
4488,
100,
6,
121517,
4,
7440,
764,
14037,
297,
70,
121328,
22928,
33424,
67967,
5,
581,
22928,
33424,
67967,
509,
15226,
4126,
23,
29172,
100,
10,
16610,
11675,
111,
160608,
13,
54452,
7,
26719,
4939,
14355,
18,
25,
7,
44,
73852,
47192,
58,
136,
44,
294,
712,
1833,
58,
11001,
7,
5,
237,
5299,
237,
456,
174404,
7,
111,
3060,
111,
70,
5700,
54704,
7,
1295,
54041,
667,
1515,
25,
7,
221636,
6044,
237,
884,
137939,
86,
136,
5531,
123573,
9035,
6619,
1572,
5,
147466,
23,
70,
8,
23662,
3060,
111,
6097,
56312,
7,
3542,
24145,
13438,
20524,
1159,
297,
23,
427,
58,
11001,
9384,
47,
100677,
70,
3525,
27150,
56,
95771,
450,
74216,
71,
1295,
70,
4720,
7763,
86,
58093,
5,
360,
22059,
4,
667,
1515,
105591,
3132,
1428,
15,
4390,
70,
116,
717,
86,
1581,
15226,
1405,
8753,
12745,
14912,
1314,
16,
136,
108558,
23698,
54953,
538,
16915,
1824,
26859,
10,
8796,
3525,
17164,
67967,
35839,
22928,
33424,
89916,
136,
86872,
71,
70,
22928,
33424,
67967,
9351,
136,
7643,
5,
581,
67967,
509,
11675,
1295,
10,
456,
164779,
297,
96113,
837,
257,
24,
4806,
44,
3957,
105591,
3132,
1428,
830,
3129,
509,
23,
105591,
3132,
1428,
25,
7,
4420,
119300,
23,
38026,
37639,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
22059,
136,
11704,
4,
903,
67967,
121447,
40368,
115923,
4,
26719,
70,
12745,
14912,
1314,
7156,
44,
4332,
987,
19,
111,
581,
345,
110608,
740,
581,
12745,
14912,
1314,
11001,
44,
294,
161,
10745,
17274,
58,
509,
70,
4568,
22928,
33424,
11001,
47,
3249,
142,
24725,
98,
70,
17274,
116287,
7,
4,
58359,
214,
468,
19308,
23,
13501,
5,
360,
86097,
602,
67192,
52234,
509,
51515,
297,
390,
438,
5,
418,
38488,
8753,
57724,
102834,
10091,
101448,
15,
9227,
49472,
101448,
16,
678,
70,
6528,
111,
72134,
10,
15226,
1405,
111,
581,
22928,
33424,
129214,
5,
717,
429,
9319,
602,
67192,
136,
102834,
121447,
10,
36549,
111,
14104,
73,
206,
11001,
7,
98,
70,
67967,
23,
70,
20623,
111,
581,
22928,
33424,
129214,
25,
7,
23936,
7,
140992,
5,
32255,
54452,
7,
99201,
37195,
11001,
7,
390,
438,
5,
106,
38488,
4,
3129,
60213,
71,
581,
22928,
33424,
129214,
52129,
192429,
242,
78673,
9,
78673,
25,
38692,
55544,
98,
69071,
126,
136,
40368,
121399,
108171,
64370,
4,
26719,
581,
86686,
7,
5,
602,
67192,
52234,
456,
9,
174404,
71,
40368,
28560,
7,
1295,
1919,
10002,
4420,
221636,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
1632,
11001,
12638,
1295,
1581,
15226,
1405,
8753,
167228,
47314,
136,
52129,
7,
111,
581,
22928,
33424,
129214,
70,
166259,
302,
30185,
5,
602,
67192,
2843,
20524,
1159,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
57571,
42659,
15,
796,
57571,
101448,
16,
437,
51,
24117,
6,
86614,
75087,
578,
104,
108330,
5849,
199,
20623,
7,
8,
72905,
7426,
79,
192,
9392,
408,
1212,
184280,
5,
4815,
9901,
41571,
8,
21,
22786,
8,
2837,
7162,
136561,
13,
22928,
33424,
89916,
4,
67967,
569,
5700,
4542,
21,
72905,
79,
192,
9392,
408,
1212,
8,
20623,
107265,
15,
1052,
1230,
571,
16,
82,
21,
210199,
9,
937,
807,
199,
24881,
23936,
82,
199,
27441,
33,
70142,
152524,
531,
73969,
11,
15537,
9,
85600,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Barbados | Barbade | Barbados ( or ) is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of North America. It is in length and up to in width, covering an area of. It is situated in the western area of the North Atlantic and east of the Windward Islands and the Caribbean Sea; therein, Barbados is east of the Windwards, part of the Lesser Antilles, roughly at 13°N of the equator. It is about east of both the countries of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and south-east of Martinique and north-east of Trinidad and Tobago. Barbados is outside the principal Atlantic hurricane belt. Its capital and largest city is Bridgetown. | La Barbade est un micro-État insulaire situé en mer des Caraïbes à proximité de la limite de celle-ci avec l'océan Atlantique. Pendant plus de trois siècles, la Barbade a été sous domination britannique et le souverain du Royaume-Uni est encore le chef de l'État. Cependant elle est indépendante depuis le 30 novembre 1966, en qualité de Royaume du Commonwealth. Située à environ 13° nord de l'équateur et 59° ouest du méridien de Greenwich, la Barbade fait partie des Petites Antilles. Les îles les plus proches sont les îles de Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines et Sainte-Lucie, à l'ouest. Au sud, se trouve Trinité-et-Tobago — avec qui la Barbade partage désormais une frontière maritime fixe et officielle — et la côte sud-américaine. La superficie totale de la Barbade est d'environ carrés ; sa densité est la plus élevée d'Amérique ( mondial). Son altitude est assez basse, les pics les plus élevés étant à l'intérieur du pays. Le point le plus élevé de la Barbade est le mont Hillaby dans la commune de Saint Andrew. La structure géologique de la Barbade n'est pas d'origine volcanique. C'est principalement un calcaire corallien né de la subduction de la plaque sud-américaine en collision avec la plaque caraïbe. L'île a un climat tropical, avec des alizés de l'océan Atlantique maintenant des températures douces. Certaines parties moins développées de ce pays grand comme trois fois Marie-Galante abritent des forêts tropicales et des mangroves. D'autres parties de l'intérieur du pays connaissent une mise en œuvre agricole dédiée à la production de cannes à sucre. Ce pays vit principalement du tourisme. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
44,
25267,
402,
1140,
58,
83,
1295,
40101,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
13579,
707,
70,
195374,
183234,
4,
4,
15044,
91084,
44,
2347,
81148,
48141,
64333,
740,
1650,
83,
51,
119488,
36766,
44,
372,
5861,
297,
58,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
4989,
4,
10756,
214,
74855,
7,
111,
70,
81148,
48141,
6,
83671,
9,
62600,
24073,
919,
49107,
1059,
3996,
144294,
74054,
23,
15386,
79357,
47,
70,
90695,
4,
707,
47,
70,
747,
17704,
538,
81148,
48141,
40708,
16145,
2750,
24145,
23,
54815,
3674,
70,
90695,
4,
707,
4,
1286,
1207,
318,
126351,
4,
47,
10,
21176,
49128,
111,
10,
186,
5861,
100,
4806,
390,
70,
15520,
5775,
302,
450,
91718,
7,
645,
70,
1810,
538,
214,
456,
4240,
7,
5,
360,
423,
2947,
4,
10,
22288,
181653,
390,
70,
129885,
7717,
22288,
55474,
7275,
2271,
67,
139675,
365,
168360,
136,
24,
4806,
94649,
1140,
23,
6863,
26785,
19069,
5,
27766,
9319,
17678,
4,
70,
90695,
111,
3253,
5331,
11,
23,
70,
19824,
19364,
7,
83,
4552,
21373,
23,
9351,
136,
509,
24145,
24,
4806,
44,
58,
390,
70,
195374,
5,
581,
7311,
9351,
100,
94649,
1140,
23,
70,
1914,
9,
78457,
103731,
66,
1615,
509,
4,
59499,
47,
15426,
7,
390,
60887,
10840,
111,
70,
23,
15386,
79357,
10463,
634,
331,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
109120,
90,
23,
3789,
18150,
58555,
4,
678,
7722,
153648,
7,
26719,
44,
80852,
3551,
678,
35011,
120,
12421,
58,
707,
44,
80852,
34165,
63590,
13,
109622,
77950,
42459,
7,
118103,
1543,
765,
5117,
9615,
6259,
707,
36997,
71,
70,
90695,
13656,
48463,
77269,
5,
5455,
28123,
70783,
19904,
66,
9615,
19929,
111,
94649,
1140,
112474,
47,
1672,
70,
201,
927,
47,
361,
927,
1650,
83,
51,
106290,
73,
3129,
28811,
64857,
174920,
5117,
23,
94649,
1140,
4,
3129,
2684,
47041,
2806,
765,
2809,
99,
3060,
6275,
23,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
707,
611,
927,
142642,
5,
6561,
199,
2189,
9,
69723,
19,
31344,
26847,
47,
110680,
122273,
297,
43240,
479,
56464,
158,
99736,
6635,
581,
5117,
14941,
109923,
4,
3129,
1902,
174920,
98,
4347,
616,
4,
611,
2588,
4,
509,
84495,
73,
297,
390,
4939,
663,
19256,
5,
581,
5117,
9615,
19929,
80723,
98,
729,
22482,
611,
3768,
4,
43573,
2367,
83,
5036,
14355,
13,
35461,
15,
82772,
538,
14631,
35461,
247,
390,
10,
21115,
12441,
390,
4939,
663,
19256,
25,
7,
27150,
56,
82953,
4,
45233,
4,
58055,
214,
111,
2248,
9615,
603,
7,
136,
209,
14941,
18597,
987,
297,
18940,
1314,
5,
31384,
97264,
11341,
450,
3060,
101334,
7,
3542,
54940,
271,
6097,
5117,
9615,
603,
7,
5,
581,
9615,
19929,
509,
170920,
237,
10,
180639,
53,
46512,
53,
136,
9458,
297,
390,
10868,
25031,
52341,
33,
4,
10,
6406,
111,
9020,
1143,
62956,
2750,
163629,
71,
70,
44759,
47,
94649,
1140,
136,
40368,
3789,
90695,
7,
5,
1061,
70,
5117,
46512,
64370,
3542,
20653,
1492,
10840,
136,
5045,
111,
70,
18348,
7,
111,
2363,
150385,
176377,
47,
52341,
33,
136,
1919,
14380,
5,
52341,
33,
25,
7,
44759,
509,
14432,
12302,
2822,
47,
14631,
9627,
4,
106,
271,
241,
147,
141,
111,
25075,
164,
133,
4,
23,
2367,
509,
35839,
70,
44,
91127,
257,
94649,
1140,
143118,
26976,
1242,
25075,
164,
133,
7068,
19667,
237,
23607,
42,
45233,
130166,
4293,
4,
2750,
170920,
70,
13038,
111,
151169,
53,
23,
611,
9323,
4,
23,
142,
71834,
47,
4027,
13,
6991,
70,
128988,
7,
4,
2750,
13648,
120262,
765,
233,
144429,
62,
67688,
70,
5701,
1733,
4,
181952,
20271,
70,
5550,
111,
70,
129335,
117604,
7,
136,
70,
5337,
10901,
2606,
17250,
71,
645,
3934,
94649,
1140,
136,
94649,
27201,
53732,
7401,
7,
5,
581,
90695,
509,
959,
75412,
23,
70,
1631,
24189,
7103,
70,
71924,
1830,
111,
28166,
87,
4,
3229,
70,
90695,
25,
7,
27759,
77736,
1379,
70,
6226,
111,
25674,
64370,
15,
14,
1900,
71407,
70,
62493,
42,
4,
90452,
33500,
4,
47143,
214,
160624,
47,
223606,
12960,
70,
94649,
27201,
13038,
111,
151169,
53,
4,
1379,
70,
79507,
111,
19210,
11727,
36840,
25365,
1900,
71,
4,
8060,
297,
28166,
1995,
194,
717,
9790,
47,
19095,
70,
581,
39864,
1363,
111,
101087,
831,
13,
1295,
174705,
30089,
23,
611,
2839,
64557,
27198,
297,
100510,
4,
70,
111503,
136,
70,
72761,
212790,
5,
94649,
1140,
155605,
1902,
1632,
111,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
129058,
101087,
95845,
7,
5,
6561,
21115,
150222,
23,
22,
7,
53089,
70,
39395,
36272,
111,
70,
53099,
509,
70,
21693,
25612,
1771,
845,
19725,
4,
2750,
1902,
7311,
538,
2809,
14700,
2118,
71,
1295,
70,
87,
21547,
66,
280,
694,
60243,
4,
47,
3564,
1257,
23,
174705,
30089,
5,
1301,
70,
93425,
111,
70,
3525,
13081,
254,
124735,
4,
221,
6777,
70,
122925,
23,
70,
82,
127,
6402,
166577,
111,
94649,
1140,
136,
206990,
90695,
7,
5,
581,
4488,
2886,
101087,
21873,
1363,
56065,
10,
21334,
77021,
136,
10,
6782,
35142,
111,
99162,
150385,
5,
1913,
5117,
4,
174705,
188535,
7,
120384,
297,
70,
98154,
4,
38410,
214,
4,
136,
22,
29505,
297,
101334,
7,
4,
581,
182,
1495,
27289,
28927,
297,
390,
70,
94859,
7,
16750,
297,
23,
40368,
203251,
94859,
214267,
17514,
4,
70,
142105,
111,
3129,
509,
667,
1192,
25,
7,
214267,
1830,
23,
543,
2485,
3129,
509,
15811,
11856,
297,
390,
56101,
3428,
68818,
5,
14854,
14775,
177986,
47,
94859,
1294,
12441,
47,
62723,
45,
1192,
1814,
1021,
10763,
678,
70,
16648,
98,
94649,
1140,
12441,
5941,
47,
66399,
2182,
5,
119175,
21449,
47,
10,
10336,
23,
70,
28730,
7,
20271,
70,
32774,
262,
48448,
4,
237,
94649,
27201,
7,
80723,
35968,
214,
11522,
27289,
100,
133325,
4,
70,
8437,
15032,
111,
52350,
69941,
7,
136,
10,
38134,
592,
111,
70,
160981,
4,
3129,
99,
450,
6275,
509,
84046,
47,
11280,
57266,
144044,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
111,
70,
118055,
51,
56644,
70,
56101,
9325,
10,
62458,
15,
3957,
10542,
22420,
90,
25674,
63871,
4,
707,
107285,
86,
63871,
16,
23,
41933,
4,
3129,
170198,
22,
2263,
1916,
5941,
111,
70,
50336,
297,
17690,
7,
98,
70,
90695,
7,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
4,
167766,
9,
25267,
68923,
10133,
80723,
47,
11301,
10,
5045,
1286,
581,
335,
118201,
27759,
221,
46526,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
94649,
112,
437,
51,
11948,
9,
138971,
125001,
2149,
94128,
22,
1143,
224,
5917,
9392,
7438,
253,
116236,
8,
21,
41402,
8,
31929,
9,
318,
1609,
96,
25,
31,
11676,
66,
82055,
11503,
5,
182714,
1001,
8,
29866,
94815,
7,
4,
21,
94649,
112,
10,
5325,
12570,
54,
91407,
238536,
82,
95,
5595,
44947,
73,
115,
73969,
11,
15537,
9,
85600,
437,
8867,
95,
21861,
8,
96,
25,
138971,
5,
132389,
7298,
437,
157085,
13,
13106,
95,
496,
15430,
36236,
4,
22,
21164,
8,
73969,
11,
15537,
115,
151301,
1177,
289,
927,
5,
49977,
4170,
253,
66539,
702,
7236,
10761,
8,
96,
25,
446,
13722,
11685,
82,
190,
152368,
628,
525,
115,
10872,
14,
14569,
8,
15497,
69696,
4,
21,
94649,
112,
3193,
17875,
224,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Biosphere | Biosphère | The biosphere (from Greek βίος "bíos" "life" and σφαῖρα "sphaira" "sphere"), also known as the ecosphere (from Greek οἶκος "oîkos" "environment" and σφαῖρα), is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on Earth, a closed system (apart from solar and cosmic radiation and heat from the interior of the Earth), and largely self-regulating. By the most general biophysiological definition, the biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. The biosphere is postulated to have evolved, beginning with a process of biopoiesis (life created naturally from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds) or biogenesis (life created from living matter), at least some 3.5 billion years ago. | La biosphère est l'ensemble des organismes vivants et leurs milieux de vie, donc la totalité des écosystèmes présents que ce soit dans la lithosphère, l'hydrosphère et l'atmosphère. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
8730,
157695,
58,
509,
43780,
297,
390,
153443,
271,
148623,
1832,
90,
7,
23,
168707,
4,
3129,
764,
61924,
71,
237,
70,
3687,
98,
64883,
25,
7,
71579,
7440,
6897,
104,
19256,
7,
5,
51404,
70,
23755,
1556,
10,
700,
109622,
59665,
4,
442,
83,
142,
14585,
1363,
111,
70,
21543,
111,
15044,
28166,
131455,
136,
115136,
563,
5,
23788,
1294,
98,
70,
64883,
41664,
7,
5,
581,
3530,
157695,
25,
7,
162145,
289,
43701,
32497,
1295,
70,
23031,
7,
15,
21231,
36061,
87,
5,
1446,
9169,
4922,
247,
107671,
214,
70,
61540,
39864,
1363,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
15595,
16751,
58,
390,
10868,
79281,
6505,
7,
4293,
15,
21231,
50061,
25443,
32692,
194,
1446,
9169,
4922,
61924,
71,
50061,
25443,
237,
70,
41664,
111,
70,
3530,
157695,
5,
1650,
83,
142,
6,
207098,
53,
23755,
100,
78779,
214,
124931,
53,
4,
20787,
34053,
27744,
7,
4,
63934,
25443,
4,
3530,
429,
87168,
4,
28,
137089,
4,
700,
25443,
4,
20787,
1430,
6133,
1294,
4,
64707,
4867,
53,
136,
4,
137567,
142146,
4,
756,
6897,
136,
64883,
41664,
7,
5,
30152,
34610,
64370,
61924,
70,
3530,
157695,
237,
8035,
70,
3622,
10554,
111,
38043,
25150,
7,
15,
2347,
44,
8730,
1510,
7,
58,
707,
44,
8730,
102,
58,
237,
15005,
2822,
47,
390,
28387,
271,
7,
136,
49347,
106622,
7,
194,
360,
903,
10422,
4,
70,
3530,
157695,
83,
1284,
1632,
111,
22759,
84797,
82761,
7,
111,
70,
20787,
34610,
21533,
3299,
4,
70,
3789,
17262,
8035,
44,
429,
31,
157695,
830,
44,
180220,
157695,
830,
136,
44,
257,
432,
157695,
740,
14847,
6097,
22759,
82761,
6,
157695,
7,
621,
70163,
71,
3934,
1632,
5426,
4,
442,
83,
51529,
237,
70,
31332,
157695,
5,
3293,
13579,
509,
43780,
297,
20271,
70,
23936,
7,
136,
22,
277,
13409,
90,
15044,
333,
109622,
136,
72761,
82761,
7,
111,
70,
23208,
5,
581,
77648,
8357,
114732,
98,
153335,
71,
16505,
84837,
61924,
71,
44,
100473,
94266,
28021,
58,
237,
70,
41664,
136,
55556,
111,
60223,
7,
136,
115774,
111,
64883,
25,
7,
3530,
157695,
74,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
66733,
64883,
9,
5062,
3530,
157695,
7,
5,
64511,
7,
1543,
26698,
70,
166635,
111,
66733,
351,
9,
647,
90134,
3530,
157695,
7,
2451,
2472,
27781,
4,
14135,
9,
30090,
297,
3530,
157695,
7,
707,
10,
24,
4935,
71681,
66,
3530,
157695,
2451,
162,
2831,
111,
70,
28451,
111,
3530,
7,
94266,
28021,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
77950,
100,
6897,
98,
64883,
96853,
3530,
429,
6402,
6,
41382,
1486,
14037,
23,
6,
109981,
96090,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
109156,
14660,
53470,
53,
13950,
7,
1295,
65925,
15497,
1760,
136,
11948,
964,
289,
2589,
165082,
7,
14037,
23,
1031,
9285,
96090,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
19096,
34165,
1295,
65925,
28173,
5,
5455,
78684,
4,
23,
24635,
44,
107,
24931,
7,
111,
3530,
9523,
6897,
58,
3542,
14037,
23,
61391,
96090,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
13950,
7,
23,
65925,
28173,
5,
360,
505,
4,
19983,
4935,
165082,
29367,
11948,
43425,
8780,
7,
15,
748,
11948,
115777,
7870,
16,
3542,
171530,
47,
765,
2809,
134053,
23,
64707,
9319,
2749,
30270,
127841,
63614,
23,
70,
1429,
334,
1783,
30235,
458,
864,
12628,
18,
111,
5813,
33970,
4,
25730,
450,
3542,
237,
10332,
237,
1398,
3882,
96090,
5369,
4,
70,
10332,
525,
17164,
111,
6897,
98,
109270,
4,
42459,
214,
44,
66,
39555,
34648,
6130,
10821,
74216,
3956,
111,
6897,
58,
7103,
77904,
27643,
102692,
96090,
5369,
6650,
4,
136,
959,
4989,
7103,
70,
27643,
111,
70,
64883,
1398,
12338,
96090,
5369,
6650,
5,
129551,
47,
28387,
271,
56174,
191316,
87193,
4188,
4,
44,
91306,
6897,
10,
75287,
35845,
538,
69405,
98,
64883,
27,
7068,
442,
5809,
186,
39210,
23,
70,
14997,
13,
1242,
87769,
2831,
111,
70,
23208,
4,
1295,
70,
160,
320,
6,
2980,
3540,
7,
47,
70,
28,
13722,
1290,
4,
66139,
6897,
111,
3060,
8562,
5,
169549,
129745,
7,
23,
11948,
964,
25443,
765,
106804,
297,
450,
11948,
7438,
6867,
53894,
9149,
10519,
70,
64883,
25,
7,
18930,
7655,
289,
71579,
4,
136,
450,
70,
3622,
46889,
111,
11948,
964,
289,
6897,
23,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
34,
694,
109261,
2661,
75778,
58,
1543,
4,
23,
156667,
7,
4,
204839,
756,
26249,
136,
18153,
6897,
98,
70,
71579,
5,
581,
8561,
6117,
2594,
7432,
111,
70,
3530,
157695,
98,
109270,
83,
34844,
47,
72350,
5,
72607,
7,
205794,
12403,
99,
144,
35810,
7,
237,
11192,
237,
136,
67155,
6867,
237,
5045,
237,
1379,
36448,
23,
70,
83775,
70867,
33633,
206,
5,
8622,
621,
1286,
120069,
27781,
7,
100,
6897,
98,
70,
23208,
12,
80174,
36737,
141,
25,
7,
32336,
6644,
1556,
2809,
14037,
99,
144,
35810,
7,
111,
2819,
1909,
9,
31251,
297,
20711,
184,
39666,
67,
99,
144,
35810,
7,
111,
99,
19713,
2819,
151,
1224,
6867,
99,
57849,
5256,
237,
11192,
237,
36917,
15520,
17366,
74,
101120,
738,
9821,
6867,
1257,
47,
5,
1840,
964,
3104,
10821,
85825,
99,
6097,
57849,
5256,
56566,
98,
6,
12512,
7,
4,
27689,
5908,
4,
136,
604,
16145,
5,
16505,
3173,
7,
6867,
23,
11907,
2831,
111,
70,
64883,
25,
7,
3530,
157695,
4,
26719,
221,
379,
4,
8010,
31576,
7,
4,
46132,
13950,
7,
99,
19713,
53894,
1379,
64330,
4,
70,
53894,
525,
63920,
111,
70,
77904,
4,
136,
99,
19713,
11192,
23,
70,
225748,
5,
37992,
43425,
8780,
7,
4,
1379,
24233,
3034,
27289,
4,
765,
2809,
139999,
71,
47,
188545,
70,
241433,
111,
1810,
56,
32628,
5,
581,
3622,
41170,
111,
221,
379,
136,
1614,
7102,
40404,
152818,
141,
44603,
83,
25902,
3674,
237,
190,
34070,
209,
706,
4,
707,
70,
44,
165598,
111,
70,
14098,
117604,
740,
581,
46889,
111,
502,
1153,
1410,
67,
11948,
43425,
8780,
7,
2451,
143321,
96853,
152818,
136,
6,
227780,
11,
4,
1284,
959,
70,
315,
11030,
27686,
1175,
1153,
1410,
67,
11948,
43425,
8780,
7,
2451,
11354,
186,
237,
5045,
237,
6,
132208,
4307,
96222,
124062,
111,
44603,
15,
4390,
70,
3622,
3530,
157695,
46889,
4,
25902,
3674,
99,
17721,
106,
136,
201,
4307,
96222,
124062,
194,
120865,
66847,
1771,
122084,
11948,
7438,
765,
2809,
14037,
99,
1286,
3501,
10,
6,
168867,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
3530,
7,
11727,
10389,
437,
96,
25,
48154,
224,
25150,
90,
118645,
7,
82,
14723,
46531,
425,
8,
4004,
4,
8843,
21,
3622,
5097,
224,
137555,
7,
54726,
23846,
7,
39397,
7,
41,
405,
10274,
807,
21,
16060,
29538,
11727,
10389,
4,
96,
25,
180220,
7,
11727,
10389,
82,
96,
25,
257,
840,
11727,
10389,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
White power skinhead | Skinhead néonazi | White power skinheads, also racist skinheads or neo-Nazi skinheads, are members of a neo-nazi, white supremacist and antisemitic offshoot of the skinhead subculture. Many of them are affiliated with white nationalist organizations and some of them are members of prison gangs. | Les skinheads néonazis, plus simplement skinheads nazis ou encore NS (« Nazi Skins »), forment un mouvement d'extrême droite imprégné d'idéologie néonazie, néo-fasciste et de racisme suprémaciste blanc. D'origine britannique, le mouvement a essaimé en Europe continentale, et dans le monde anglo-saxon de l'Amérique du Nord à l'Asie, en Australie et à l'Afrique du Sud. | [
250004,
250054,
57747,
320,
51189,
29178,
159,
5,
40218,
61924,
7,
70,
21722,
31251,
7,
237,
10,
44,
40946,
26908,
830,
450,
83,
47,
5154,
10,
44,
277,
12303,
2481,
23,
3129,
70,
158978,
1764,
111,
182324,
83,
3357,
20623,
830,
3129,
114864,
100,
80343,
180346,
7,
23,
3525,
20787,
48461,
289,
136,
15380,
43701,
7,
4,
707,
10932,
2343,
232,
214,
68894,
36696,
90,
5,
28090,
10,
21115,
80280,
4,
4939,
91865,
13,
1556,
959,
297,
450,
70,
44,
7,
875,
31251,
20623,
33636,
7,
142,
81887,
47,
89011,
67,
70,
89160,
20697,
18507,
26908,
4,
237,
10,
161740,
1830,
100,
2773,
206398,
111,
70,
21,
3055,
72134,
23,
70,
23936,
7,
1242,
68761,
31251,
7,
765,
153161,
74216,
71,
1295,
20697,
9,
67413,
76615,
7,
4,
40494,
959,
78458,
23,
49002,
7440,
1836,
765,
1380,
1295,
70,
155629,
297,
86991,
18507,
23,
70,
27081,
70880,
5,
129551,
47,
16162,
9,
1723,
3132,
10071,
223,
136,
115963,
636,
168519,
4,
70,
35011,
14537,
21722,
31251,
112664,
4,
3129,
74216,
71,
28032,
70,
21722,
31251,
1614,
88528,
1295,
70,
72399,
19340,
7,
98,
19364,
4,
831,
186,
61924,
71,
390,
44,
20251,
8780,
74,
208539,
3378,
6,
144729,
7432,
74,
142,
10,
46354,
47,
53702,
4,
2837,
45188,
297,
23,
10862,
111,
4642,
123166,
74,
136,
142,
36696,
6827,
23189,
450,
80723,
678,
707,
83,
35509,
98,
19612,
1242,
581,
7311,
21722,
31251,
1614,
88528,
80723,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
23,
28015,
1104,
156912,
4,
31895,
23,
9020,
136,
25134,
13,
4438,
30715,
4,
1286,
183037,
23,
70,
24453,
18878,
111,
9020,
59499,
47,
91865,
13,
5,
1650,
1902,
99162,
56101,
2811,
136,
80362,
2063,
19,
83024,
25299,
79507,
7,
4,
26719,
142,
1747,
51606,
2320,
100,
22556,
19612,
30773,
7,
1884,
13950,
824,
50373,
4,
1581,
4,
136,
39395,
10542,
42878,
210199,
5,
581,
17311,
20623,
136,
124030,
13,
6713,
111,
21722,
31251,
7,
509,
10,
15970,
9,
50718,
320,
297,
456,
2407,
23044,
1363,
111,
70,
10332,
20697,
18507,
100553,
2481,
4,
3129,
115058,
120332,
33,
297,
23,
2363,
16912,
678,
80252,
1363,
390,
70,
39220,
29888,
136,
764,
4445,
48242,
29394,
111,
70,
56101,
86991,
9,
67413,
23,
70,
23936,
1104,
106438,
7,
5,
1326,
110527,
4,
70,
13204,
449,
21722,
31251,
16610,
24887,
19774,
74216,
71,
23,
132539,
47,
65572,
23,
127501,
31486,
7,
4,
106480,
70,
6854,
73,
47691,
111,
453,
20623,
148696,
428,
297,
390,
70,
44,
22000,
19298,
9,
67413,
4,
88669,
9,
7182,
214,
4,
4989,
9,
75512,
297,
9836,
58,
111,
70,
196423,
478,
112664,
5,
581,
182324,
111,
70,
23936,
7,
21722,
31251,
7,
509,
2725,
9319,
35509,
98,
35011,
14537,
12488,
16169,
9,
4645,
31521,
39,
707,
16169,
9,
31773,
10794,
39,
4,
102971,
3060,
21722,
31251,
7,
1902,
81810,
71,
23,
44,
8335,
301,
9,
87109,
214,
830,
17,
5,
13,
5,
95319,
26548,
15000,
164,
136,
3789,
25134,
67009,
177705,
7,
5,
44,
21851,
2566,
7,
58,
15,
138271,
42878,
7,
16,
3542,
2843,
75412,
23,
21722,
31251,
4642,
52875,
7,
26548,
25134,
67009,
177705,
7,
4,
136,
70,
95319,
1556,
2809,
29481,
297,
237,
10,
2265,
79612,
143434,
390,
70,
3525,
169424,
111,
25134,
42878,
188535,
7,
136,
19927,
184308,
7,
28032,
10,
26908,
111,
35011,
136,
10542,
42878,
70425,
31461,
53,
133325,
5,
165507,
214,
39624,
66,
357,
3581,
663,
19256,
136,
1919,
41036,
18023,
31667,
28015,
44,
23267,
7864,
111,
105591,
58,
116483,
26038,
10,
3835,
54479,
47,
38134,
21329,
712,
142,
425,
68794,
13379,
28032,
70,
56101,
100510,
1672,
6,
199417,
136,
70,
44,
927,
1283,
18,
58,
134598,
538,
87279,
390,
25134,
67009,
177705,
7,
5,
1650,
2843,
104902,
51,
133,
19346,
44,
8335,
301,
9,
87109,
214,
58,
95319,
4,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
7,
875,
31251,
20870,
58,
23,
7071,
19340,
390,
44,
3957,
3545,
39642,
830,
678,
70,
44,
8335,
301,
9,
87109,
1314,
58,
27983,
42856,
35839,
44,
7,
875,
31251,
7,
58,
23,
5941,
158,
99736,
6635,
117729,
5,
3311,
70,
39395,
19340,
7,
4,
70,
210199,
28302,
1902,
8360,
5281,
47,
186,
42856,
10,
44,
71983,
19612,
58,
136,
4,
1379,
70,
79507,
111,
98032,
11,
3814,
8780,
4,
4163,
20903,
42,
47,
26908,
9,
49133,
297,
2856,
90,
1884,
22556,
16177,
1363,
136,
101334,
759,
28692,
8780,
4,
3129,
42938,
297,
23,
66961,
26518,
3060,
35011,
208539,
72004,
1295,
70,
26908,
5,
360,
29733,
35011,
21722,
31251,
7,
83184,
297,
10,
48673,
16441,
13,
23,
10,
17431,
11938,
4,
120199,
214,
44,
1410,
1619,
4,
18466,
297,
136,
35011,
58,
136,
314,
19514,
70,
119578,
7,
237,
70,
10542,
42878,
17116,
122122,
53,
509,
75169,
44,
23562,
449,
4,
104445,
297,
136,
10074,
58,
390,
25027,
136,
1784,
1883,
5,
581,
21722,
31251,
28302,
1902,
153161,
68,
71,
1810,
390,
29733,
5,
62,
17932,
259,
272,
26859,
47,
55993,
1810,
10932,
27193,
1295,
70,
2837,
100743,
1363,
111,
70,
87221,
1614,
88528,
4,
3129,
3060,
43032,
53560,
29367,
237,
44,
5967,
126,
87221,
58,
390,
78550,
34,
26518,
6863,
124030,
13,
62816,
5,
106073,
70,
87221,
112664,
20244,
10557,
29367,
25370,
48242,
136,
199366,
7,
48242,
142424,
64457,
111,
70,
20697,
18507,
604,
14,
16852,
4,
2363,
177986,
47,
70,
86991,
136,
1407,
56,
9,
67413,
4,
70,
6,
180064,
111,
83572,
29569,
1294,
390,
3060,
87221,
7,
47,
39771,
20650,
129517,
34292,
4,
136,
70,
34754,
111,
142,
1379,
64330,
33120,
111,
87221,
1207,
7299,
90,
4,
191722,
136,
33493,
3674,
70,
95103,
74216,
3956,
111,
10,
208984,
21722,
31251,
1614,
88528,
5,
581,
19161,
18,
7108,
9,
14775,
136,
2874,
9,
464,
171359,
65342,
214,
4,
13379,
28032,
70,
21722,
31251,
112664,
16792,
70,
72399,
23936,
7,
4,
100512,
161838,
538,
73944,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
4,
160692,
6259,
390,
70,
12447,
52028,
4,
70,
25313,
206398,
136,
142,
51312,
23,
6,
199417,
20271,
70,
72399,
19340,
7,
1104,
28575,
538,
15643,
7,
5,
3311,
70,
39395,
15643,
7,
4,
70,
35011,
14537,
21722,
31251,
1614,
88528,
1902,
93403,
36880,
2684,
111,
130891,
4,
21334,
538,
44,
222521,
2577,
47,
2577,
182809,
54940,
70,
35992,
99,
101740,
14858,
90,
1242,
581,
198394,
62816,
10074,
21109,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
21722,
31251,
7,
18673,
2477,
31521,
4,
1001,
54194,
21722,
31251,
7,
24,
31521,
628,
8867,
52700,
29365,
83572,
68761,
7,
340,
247,
100,
674,
51,
93255,
104,
25,
3355,
18,
8222,
282,
112428,
566,
92899,
177,
733,
104,
25,
47804,
18709,
18673,
2477,
5556,
4,
18673,
31,
9,
235143,
13,
82,
8,
28779,
5071,
166,
92899,
35572,
4435,
38972,
5,
391,
25,
70052,
238536,
4,
95,
93255,
10,
11865,
14,
10528,
22,
14713,
72852,
1935,
4,
82,
807,
95,
11146,
348,
365,
9,
433,
27012,
8,
96,
25,
230885,
115,
7370,
253,
96,
25,
284,
3629,
4,
22,
80212,
13,
82,
253,
96,
25,
168075,
115,
15334,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bahrain | Bahreïn | Bahrain (;'), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain ( '), is a sovereign state in the Persian Gulf. The island nation comprises a small archipelago made up of 33 natural islands and an additional 51 artificial islands, centered around Bahrain Island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. The country is situated between the Qatar peninsula and the north eastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. According to the 2010 census, Bahrain's population is over 1.2 million, of which around half are non-nationals. At in size, it is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. The capital and largest city is Manama. | , en forme longue, est un petit pays insulaire d'Arabie situé près de la côte ouest du golfe Persique au Moyen-Orient. Composant un archipel, l'essentiel du territoire est constitué par l'île de Bahreïn. Celle-ci est reliée à l'Arabie saoudite par la chaussée du roi Fahd vers l'ouest ; l'Iran se situe à environ au nord et le golfe de Bahreïn sépare l'île de la péninsule du Qatar au sud-est. En 2010, la population bahreïnienne est estimée à, dont plus de expatriés (soit 54 % de la population). | [
250004,
250054,
44,
8023,
11894,
3371,
58,
83,
70,
87758,
3173,
111,
197212,
44,
12734,
42,
58,
24073,
184,
11,
74054,
221,
44,
289,
9,
8023,
11894,
3371,
58,
7311,
538,
26950,
44,
2347,
6626,
40,
162,
740,
33306,
4,
70,
9351,
1556,
2809,
75675,
2063,
48353,
237,
10,
76034,
13,
27798,
110,
309,
136,
14602,
959,
28960,
70,
122092,
11,
70760,
91736,
100,
87758,
7,
74,
4911,
7,
6863,
3173,
83,
11343,
44,
8023,
11894,
3371,
58,
136,
8306,
44,
571,
1366,
16197,
19,
830,
70,
84751,
27154,
4935,
3173,
5,
18878,
5180,
621,
49814,
47,
70,
2565,
678,
110,
65572,
4,
237,
23,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
15889,
12936,
7701,
44,
8023,
11894,
53,
4606,
1292,
58,
24073,
34639,
235474,
18939,
707,
70,
745,
45757,
44,
8023,
11894,
53,
28058,
740,
581,
2450,
13,
1405,
122092,
11,
9893,
144,
9,
6979,
634,
10079,
6868,
297,
98,
903,
54433,
450,
70,
1286,
23113,
538,
26785,
13579,
44,
571,
1366,
12380,
58,
15,
4353,
5,
44,
125887,
81551,
47,
70,
15520,
18939,
2806,
765,
2809,
1239,
24658,
271,
26995,
136,
221,
509,
51,
33740,
5,
1650,
47143,
7,
167956,
71,
3129,
44,
55547,
40,
162,
58,
70,
9351,
44,
8023,
11894,
3371,
58,
7311,
538,
15005,
7,
47,
5,
581,
13579,
135179,
43606,
20028,
23,
70,
46123,
4,
1284,
14602,
959,
15005,
47,
70,
5744,
90695,
2451,
124524,
538,
51529,
47,
70,
19128,
7,
237,
44,
284,
8202,
58,
2451,
8789,
4,
235474,
509,
5368,
47,
11335,
12303,
4,
142,
5526,
42911,
731,
72944,
52350,
11698,
3126,
214,
12021,
36400,
102,
7605,
136,
70,
360,
6862,
70237,
5,
235474,
509,
14432,
79986,
71,
390,
70,
62,
46048,
9893,
7,
136,
214733,
72004,
5,
28090,
70,
37195,
927,
47,
50960,
142642,
77269,
4,
235474,
509,
2831,
111,
70,
62,
1436,
195,
33,
532,
145359,
5,
3311,
1672,
5316,
77269,
4,
16995,
32320,
91048,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
1379,
6863,
6226,
136,
65042,
297,
6863,
79507,
237,
2060,
237,
180,
669,
5,
581,
2392,
4450,
10133,
170920,
6,
29031,
42182,
33233,
70,
127067,
9022,
184085,
111,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
47,
6226,
52350,
36439,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
54704,
289,
1615,
4,
235474,
509,
15005,
2822,
47,
390,
70,
142,
45964,
160600,
7,
237,
44,
618,
53,
2400,
830,
70,
11698,
111,
280,
147,
141,
71702,
4,
3229,
70,
160600,
61113,
141,
799,
59438,
223,
520,
6496,
1379,
42814,
70,
32774,
3551,
297,
98,
235474,
5,
799,
59438,
223,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
10571,
25,
7,
5117,
182809,
678,
70,
3395,
111,
235474,
509,
70,
884,
1461,
7569,
360,
330,
6889,
5,
10571,
12989,
297,
10,
55640,
52875,
98,
70,
5458,
34,
50791,
39,
1927,
372,
100,
747,
17704,
538,
23577,
1916,
47,
52875,
11214,
76,
5,
1529,
1902,
75204,
7123,
450,
3060,
109120,
90,
3542,
10,
89845,
79298,
142,
187,
1176,
23,
235474,
136,
58172,
214,
47,
52875,
360,
6,
168524,
4,
70,
46913,
16476,
10133,
4,
10,
8058,
76,
9893,
69446,
14,
22458,
19216,
18,
4,
40,
29367,
235474,
4,
191618,
47,
28282,
10,
146948,
66,
100510,
35509,
98,
31635,
136,
242564,
1363,
111,
57266,
54940,
173969,
90,
5,
8622,
11,
46327,
4,
70,
46913,
16476,
10133,
19676,
71,
6,
191145,
1295,
70,
72941,
11727,
23,
177161,
12409,
4,
136,
23,
483,
1197,
57,
76622,
1215,
11210,
136,
11214,
76,
4,
172915,
70,
57,
89921,
10074,
47002,
4420,
47,
2363,
3647,
23,
8677,
433,
4,
23,
92264,
235474,
4,
100,
13028,
5084,
5,
129551,
47,
4816,
19,
884,
9,
21718,
7514,
93,
4,
70,
6,
34165,
509,
176377,
1039,
5369,
14432,
23,
9199,
418,
1379,
759,
824,
93905,
170420,
5,
601,
219,
48398,
23,
10,
57,
2594,
4,
442,
509,
104250,
19,
3934,
70,
32774,
8455,
944,
111,
1461,
1021,
23,
69496,
4,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
10,
20537,
54433,
44,
75358,
75101,
360,
423,
3117,
4,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
145359,
144,
71516,
678,
7974,
31558,
136,
40,
29367,
235474,
1295,
70,
823,
100269,
3114,
603,
186457,
2677,
82945,
825,
12397,
4,
2750,
509,
152388,
20271,
70,
5646,
5465,
5,
82528,
21325,
13,
79986,
21,
14437,
100,
10932,
2248,
5369,
4,
20271,
3129,
1733,
1836,
42548,
71,
5201,
538,
98,
7550,
93,
57309,
66,
23607,
4295,
5,
581,
82528,
21325,
13,
3542,
14700,
2118,
71,
1295,
70,
90695,
7,
23,
13442,
304,
390,
49104,
87,
111,
70,
53003,
11,
5518,
145359,
4,
3129,
26038,
180770,
223,
47,
8294,
11,
3726,
5,
1326,
70,
11737,
6626,
202032,
90,
4,
57309,
66,
79986,
4295,
10267,
122009,
6226,
111,
70,
63666,
40752,
519,
4,
206735,
297,
390,
70,
729,
2489,
136,
729,
10991,
116000,
5245,
111,
70,
84254,
3827,
111,
180,
669,
5,
133698,
2684,
111,
903,
14922,
4,
1836,
70634,
297,
47,
23131,
214,
235474,
116361,
538,
4,
40101,
8305,
70,
26349,
111,
39591,
13,
4097,
707,
8305,
177705,
7550,
93,
19128,
118820,
7,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
3542,
109120,
90,
30646,
214,
47,
70,
88172,
19,
5609,
111,
70,
57309,
66,
16965,
420,
1295,
57309,
66,
43396,
90,
23,
70,
144477,
2750,
3542,
51529,
237,
44,
30513,
19287,
740,
360,
729,
14226,
4,
70,
7674,
19287,
118820,
111,
19215,
42,
884,
9,
594,
5667,
2971,
205491,
71,
235474,
98,
232045,
111,
70,
18721,
3378,
567,
2940,
57724,
147901,
7712,
567,
2940,
136,
14359,
2822,
8951,
18721,
3378,
79986,
5,
360,
729,
17168,
4,
884,
9,
594,
5667,
2971,
72856,
70,
90695,
7,
111,
235474,
25632,
1919,
8,
88981,
390,
70,
148313,
3994,
12734,
1927,
372,
99,
70,
729,
12012,
99381,
111,
104763,
11,
3962,
5,
235474,
509,
360,
70,
39395,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
235474,
509,
205491,
71,
390,
15044,
70,
180,
140737,
136,
70,
884,
6987,
6468,
5,
360,
8719,
304,
442,
509,
23131,
297,
390,
10,
19100,
46799,
9,
18345,
29041,
4,
3229,
70,
180,
9051,
3114,
603,
25916,
53,
532,
26672,
20600,
297,
1919,
775,
4,
50791,
39,
4,
237,
23607,
42,
23,
70,
114940,
19953,
5,
360,
543,
2485,
4,
70,
56101,
68894,
45606,
18,
23,
70,
16965,
420,
4,
25031,
112297,
4,
75204,
10,
31330,
1295,
70,
103483,
111,
235474,
2750,
509,
142837,
1672,
10,
7853,
34639,
450,
130891,
2806,
8060,
142,
52875,
98,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
6,
4,
22,
13822,
78544,
4,
437,
51,
10174,
19859,
125001,
2149,
104,
25,
161974,
13,
94128,
44488,
8,
21,
4747,
67,
628,
525,
115,
19657,
13,
57309,
944,
531,
107285,
33,
9,
165168,
5,
15612,
232,
1236,
51,
63666,
5310,
4,
96,
25,
113291,
115,
94327,
437,
11764,
446,
366,
96,
25,
135370,
8,
31652,
107,
89303,
5,
313,
2118,
9,
318,
437,
28702,
4170,
253,
96,
25,
161974,
13,
57,
796,
27413,
366,
21,
1608,
223,
7,
4170,
115,
55352,
3036,
20257,
4953,
96,
25,
796,
525,
2819,
96,
25,
568,
1603,
40,
24311,
13,
253,
66539,
531,
10761,
82,
95,
19657,
13,
8,
31652,
107,
89303,
2168,
16082,
96,
25,
135370,
8,
21,
14113,
694,
7,
8782,
115,
94403,
531,
8932,
9,
525,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Buffy the Vampire Slayer | Buffy contre les vampires | Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American supernatural drama television series based on the 1992 film of the same name. It was created by Joss Whedon under his production tag, Mutant Enemy Productions, with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson, David Fury, David Greenwalt, Doug Petrie, Marti Noxon, and David Solomon. | Buffy contre les vampires ("") est une série télévisée américaine de 144 épisodes d'environ 43 minutes du genre fantasy urbaine créée par Joss Whedon et diffusée du au sur le réseau The WB, puis du au sur le réseau UPN. | [
250004,
250054,
667,
76195,
79428,
7,
15,
20706,
297,
390,
44582,
113835,
11730,
320,
16,
83,
70,
44,
294,
5259,
56,
830,
1632,
23,
10,
4989,
13315,
111,
27150,
24793,
19667,
19,
390,
87714,
47,
133868,
28,
5115,
84616,
5,
3293,
759,
7,
70760,
159029,
80731,
7,
604,
14537,
7,
450,
155034,
25958,
51312,
72761,
90254,
4,
28927,
7154,
4,
1377,
103133,
4,
197108,
297,
17305,
2069,
4,
58868,
1363,
4,
136,
10,
84046,
79385,
111,
479,
115558,
1363,
4,
56104,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
25793,
1448,
1771,
48869,
7,
5,
4687,
1556,
176377,
1295,
47219,
186351,
136,
83,
51529,
237,
10,
456,
52081,
18211,
40814,
2750,
86171,
47,
6867,
10,
3638,
6897,
5,
33306,
4,
2412,
30698,
7,
47,
28,
12846,
329,
604,
73872,
53,
237,
70,
121000,
13,
14865,
8889,
5,
667,
76195,
53299,
7,
196219,
1295,
604,
20413,
56,
4,
72693,
2529,
28378,
90,
15,
78931,
497,
299,
171618,
44816,
194,
28378,
90,
4,
41207,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
390,
1919,
5117,
9351,
15,
217,
83,
14432,
122273,
297,
450,
23,
1919,
214267,
14,
10821,
27150,
56,
13312,
764,
23409,
390,
44,
93986,
1264,
74054,
83,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
20413,
1314,
25,
70615,
4,
124901,
12447,
83,
47,
25550,
136,
17997,
70,
159,
5259,
1314,
5,
28378,
90,
25188,
90,
70,
1601,
84832,
195629,
7,
450,
667,
76195,
8110,
2577,
4,
64600,
149201,
7,
581,
7639,
83,
5423,
23,
70,
127663,
289,
39897,
59444,
111,
151197,
46542,
4,
124901,
165473,
761,
151197,
46542,
19694,
19188,
1661,
7,
98,
2663,
111,
10,
44,
841,
6796,
111443,
830,
10,
70836,
7514,
47,
77793,
2773,
4432,
5,
581,
43153,
111443,
4,
105866,
9149,
10519,
70,
10696,
35773,
1294,
4,
83,
10,
31344,
111,
759,
7,
70760,
14579,
7,
237,
5299,
237,
10,
108,
80140,
100,
10,
38134,
96551,
111,
28,
5115,
195629,
7,
136,
1601,
84832,
11521,
21004,
12470,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
8035,
142,
9803,
9,
2285,
71,
23577,
75186,
4,
9265,
7,
601,
5252,
191,
1556,
1059,
3674,
70,
43153,
111443,
136,
44,
163025,
10696,
237,
43153,
58,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
158978,
23550,
139006,
7,
23,
105233,
70,
36549,
5,
17006,
111,
44,
7235,
76195,
58,
509,
51876,
98,
31913,
23,
3731,
31754,
4,
39897,
5,
581,
11192,
10696,
11814,
23,
70,
5117,
17262,
34003,
7,
83,
20653,
6653,
84459,
19694,
19188,
4,
23,
6653,
84459,
4,
39897,
4,
70,
5701,
11192,
10696,
11814,
100,
236506,
117889,
4,
2510,
88142,
5,
581,
7639,
509,
44,
7235,
76195,
58,
83,
30745,
23,
10,
35686,
29367,
9384,
4,
678,
12638,
50094,
23,
3784,
6496,
10,
15970,
9,
98102,
73,
297,
13765,
12960,
22231,
1916,
47,
10,
150679,
13765,
2256,
4,
3129,
83,
148431,
7565,
3934,
34003,
9,
10617,
29718,
42991,
94419,
390,
70,
6,
58944,
136,
8,
88981,
111,
10,
113138,
63212,
6126,
1419,
4,
39210,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
44,
129933,
12745,
740,
51404,
70,
7639,
83,
5201,
538,
10,
23134,
678,
103351,
131259,
123046,
4,
2684,
50094,
7,
171759,
12921,
30773,
7,
4,
26719,
92973,
4,
70116,
289,
81693,
4,
99691,
4,
106453,
106543,
4,
2060,
329,
4,
41664,
127663,
4,
180327,
4,
136,
3853,
4,
23,
1632,
50094,
4,
24668,
180327,
5,
581,
36549,
25,
29718,
4935,
52831,
3132,
10932,
667,
76195,
136,
604,
23902,
4,
143849,
538,
38913,
13482,
70,
44,
294,
587,
45104,
46294,
830,
2750,
151994,
47,
40197,
70,
78431,
26548,
1601,
84832,
3404,
7870,
678,
2363,
27140,
2265,
85135,
1632,
218094,
1029,
90,
70,
44,
84396,
10696,
83,
33600,
58,
23755,
5,
667,
76195,
79428,
7,
1556,
1660,
109133,
47,
151197,
46542,
7103,
6818,
592,
7565,
604,
10332,
10696,
25,
7,
29666,
4,
136,
15673,
7,
47,
144281,
604,
27262,
8889,
115,
2449,
5,
1840,
38627,
621,
96704,
297,
390,
72693,
2529,
28378,
90,
4,
604,
3525,
20413,
56,
4,
2750,
98911,
7,
604,
111,
70,
23,
90,
15644,
2886,
169424,
111,
28,
5115,
5,
151197,
46542,
19694,
83,
88303,
10,
13784,
10,
43153,
111443,
4,
10,
11914,
47,
77793,
158208,
450,
110281,
7,
1601,
84832,
11521,
21004,
12470,
47,
70,
16128,
5,
667,
76195,
186,
84240,
7,
6626,
10696,
120126,
4,
54943,
820,
137028,
136,
20255,
8770,
83416,
4969,
4,
2750,
4358,
604,
78431,
28,
5115,
87420,
70,
36549,
4,
1284,
1836,
8110,
5117,
56282,
581,
18897,
4,
142,
142,
45964,
136,
41866,
120332,
33,
214,
121000,
13,
4,
1295,
73432,
70,
43153,
111443,
136,
35971,
645,
151197,
46542,
5,
581,
88965,
145054,
7,
621,
165249,
23,
34003,
6626,
5,
42439,
95972,
7,
33365,
350,
136,
56144,
7,
2298,
15,
1177,
344,
33,
297,
1295,
10,
81158,
23,
210721,
4,
3129,
4,
442,
83,
35388,
297,
4,
143434,
604,
8,
76562,
214,
182260,
247,
1380,
47,
59444,
33233,
678,
10,
3525,
14865,
8889,
4,
341,
34426,
44389,
4,
2750,
509,
34704,
3674,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
667,
76195,
25,
7,
59335,
47219,
23,
70,
34003,
1632,
22688,
5,
54943,
820,
24209,
7,
75412,
678,
134736,
92788,
4,
12960,
20255,
8770,
24209,
7,
75412,
678,
6,
131519,
56379,
136,
11555,
44,
670,
169,
58,
2027,
38648,
86,
4,
2750,
83,
10,
3542,
25400,
420,
5,
581,
79880,
76755,
17721,
667,
76195,
136,
70,
121000,
13,
26902,
85493,
7,
645,
70,
15411,
111,
70,
34003,
4,
1284,
7103,
1836,
765,
1100,
4,
26902,
25,
7,
57289,
4,
34475,
47,
4049,
390,
10,
11998,
51775,
22074,
13,
23,
70,
11015,
4,
83,
72856,
4,
136,
764,
24145,
1286,
24209,
7,
26902,
223,
4,
10,
17110,
48242,
200,
14155,
5,
341,
34426,
83,
152388,
390,
10,
14359,
2822,
56144,
7,
2298,
5,
26902,
223,
9983,
9035,
5045,
111,
70,
44,
294,
587,
45104,
46294,
58,
87420,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
34003,
136,
601,
2783,
56,
9265,
7,
601,
5252,
191,
17378,
450,
44,
1052,
497,
1127,
70,
3370,
192814,
175254,
2109,
7,
58,
509,
6183,
70,
5117,
23,
107032,
1363,
111,
70,
44,
7235,
76195,
58,
23755,
4,
44,
2347,
6528,
111,
3060,
46667,
2750,
37202,
47,
186,
64557,
194242,
22346,
660,
2750,
15504,
7,
1810,
47,
186,
76134,
53,
740,
3293,
39395,
4,
51,
102446,
297,
6528,
216479,
71,
3934,
44,
7235,
76195,
830,
3129,
601,
5252,
191,
126809,
47,
131983,
70,
38436,
26168,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
667,
76195,
13993,
199,
121000,
90,
24073,
18939,
437,
773,
17101,
80149,
1824,
4170,
100527,
13,
8,
51332,
37597,
16369,
988,
104,
25,
153210,
6260,
14633,
115,
30773,
115135,
203183,
13,
102103,
13,
366,
9265,
7,
601,
5252,
191,
82,
237662,
13,
115,
531,
613,
95,
75219,
581,
6,
135516,
4,
22790,
115,
531,
613,
95,
75219,
345,
34440,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Edge of Victory: Conquest | Conquête (roman) | Edge of Victory: Conquest (also released as Edge of Victory I: Conquest) is the first novel in a two-part story by Greg Keyes. Published and released in 2001, it is the seventh installment of the "New Jedi Order" series set in the "Star Wars" universe. | Conquête (titre original : "Conquest") est un roman de science-fiction écrit par Gregory Keyes. Publié aux États-Unis par Del Rey Books en 2001, il a été traduit en français et publié par les éditions Fleuve noir en 2002. Ce roman, se déroulant dans l'univers étendu de "Star Wars", est le septième tome de la série "Le Nouvel Ordre Jedi", formée de dix-neuf livres, mettant en scène la guerre contre les Yuuzhan Vong. Avec sa suite "Renaissance", il compose le sous-cycle appelé "L'Aurore de la victoire". Il se déroule vingt-six ans après la bataille de Yavin. | [
250004,
250054,
77168,
214,
70,
47353,
111,
44,
63641,
7154,
41097,
830,
70,
15127,
3326,
1121,
310,
4021,
765,
176506,
47,
58810,
2363,
22703,
49086,
116000,
191,
23,
121122,
100,
756,
111,
70,
80307,
8035,
91048,
47,
2856,
4,
103494,
707,
923,
272,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
310,
4021,
25,
7,
30388,
7,
83,
70,
80307,
197230,
316,
98,
2369,
2082,
1398,
2016,
214,
26548,
8951,
12989,
7,
1295,
1919,
51,
11030,
136,
80307,
18897,
4,
97702,
17689,
94449,
56,
4,
136,
70,
2356,
47806,
68034,
4,
20405,
73,
32553,
26983,
7,
47,
2369,
2082,
201,
23,
12989,
47,
4358,
1919,
145042,
80307,
144281,
5,
1529,
30482,
442,
1660,
23,
1733,
47,
4358,
2856,
144281,
70,
126609,
92343,
2873,
6,
167618,
4,
21208,
1919,
2965,
34391,
4,
77614,
14,
45830,
143,
4,
83,
141621,
71,
5,
1529,
28288,
7,
47,
738,
4420,
136,
30098,
604,
4,
136,
83,
22,
12897,
71,
70,
4358,
111,
10,
68346,
297,
15127,
3326,
1121,
310,
4021,
24,
4806,
35443,
11,
41474,
34,
1619,
5,
1301,
41474,
34,
1619,
122273,
7,
4,
10,
68346,
297,
6561,
23,
310,
4021,
100510,
83,
142,
1810,
55741,
4,
136,
764,
1556,
2809,
68346,
297,
6637,
1919,
333,
25443,
1902,
6,
34590,
89829,
70,
68869,
310,
4021,
28351,
7,
5,
1529,
93002,
4,
49903,
4,
450,
70,
115700,
42,
4,
3129,
83,
70,
183234,
111,
10,
172647,
23,
70,
15127,
3326,
1121,
310,
4021,
4,
91177,
25958,
68346,
297,
4049,
237,
1992,
4745,
674,
100,
174548,
604,
7565,
237,
10,
29968,
5,
1061,
41474,
34,
1619,
87199,
1257,
678,
20405,
73,
221,
450,
1836,
831,
163846,
2363,
107013,
109458,
74,
20405,
73,
1221,
2046,
47,
30098,
77614,
14,
12960,
41474,
34,
1619,
1221,
40,
343,
6272,
429,
7154,
98,
70,
115700,
42,
2750,
80358,
297,
4049,
5,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
77614,
14,
83,
134357,
297,
136,
115700,
71,
390,
18897,
7224,
1264,
69821,
1121,
8620,
712,
136,
604,
195644,
799,
19,
990,
464,
23,
10,
23410,
3688,
70760,
41361,
131148,
47,
78574,
634,
1495,
77614,
14,
3934,
13693,
13,
6496,
450,
2412,
83,
10,
15127,
3326,
1121,
310,
4021,
1631,
4726,
42,
5,
3293,
3917,
4,
2412,
1221,
24209,
70,
5117,
80307,
9,
856,
4021,
113490,
5,
20405,
73,
136,
41474,
34,
1619,
14432,
54410,
99,
70,
115700,
42,
48,
561,
2142,
450,
91995,
71,
70,
80307,
197230,
316,
23,
70,
9908,
111,
70,
15127,
3326,
1121,
310,
4021,
25,
7,
6,
167618,
5,
17106,
70,
15044,
111,
2856,
2837,
1234,
52021,
23,
12989,
47,
210751,
67,
70,
217773,
4,
20405,
73,
83,
19048,
47,
91995,
70,
163684,
297,
224128,
111,
1919,
22729,
433,
1297,
15,
2347,
22729,
433,
1297,
25,
7,
224128,
509,
82649,
71,
23,
10,
96362,
106457,
1363,
678,
70,
15127,
3326,
1121,
310,
4021,
16,
678,
1632,
111,
70,
310,
4021,
25,
7,
10002,
21,
6492,
35066,
15,
20016,
9,
7612,
11,
54889,
194,
17106,
903,
4,
20405,
73,
83,
5036,
19048,
47,
10422,
70,
15127,
3326,
1121,
310,
4021,
23,
10,
28271,
3525,
3917,
450,
32316,
7,
50782,
70,
59591,
4,
144,
372,
217,
903,
3525,
10422,
4734,
76199,
20405,
73,
10,
43257,
5639,
151581,
6713,
99,
70,
310,
4021,
5,
14847,
69821,
1121,
8620,
712,
136,
799,
19,
990,
464,
25,
7,
3688,
70760,
28007,
7,
98,
77614,
14,
83,
134053,
4,
70,
17262,
111,
2856,
621,
39958,
47,
10,
109923,
47,
186,
6181,
297,
5773,
111,
2369,
2082,
1398,
20405,
73,
136,
41474,
34,
1619,
3249,
2363,
25813,
47,
163846,
2363,
109458,
4,
136,
41474,
34,
1619,
83,
19048,
47,
552,
56,
329,
8620,
712,
3934,
122273,
214,
70,
3688,
4861,
2412,
51339,
297,
390,
91177,
25958,
68346,
214,
4049,
5,
11205,
4734,
14602,
8620,
712,
36456,
47,
903,
4,
1284,
2412,
3853,
36510,
90,
604,
10,
2347,
8780,
4,
9844,
450,
129517,
7,
70,
98,
64747,
214,
310,
4021,
131126,
5,
8620,
712,
83,
19048,
47,
67153,
604,
3540,
22230,
4,
67573,
538,
4323,
7030,
41474,
34,
1619,
4,
136,
23,
461,
2109,
20405,
73,
4,
1284,
10,
78574,
634,
67175,
77614,
14,
4527,
7,
10,
22729,
433,
1297,
47,
8,
15644,
5743,
8620,
712,
5,
20405,
73,
7068,
17997,
7,
77614,
14,
4420,
47,
604,
10422,
7,
390,
98911,
214,
604,
111,
2750,
2412,
83,
136,
36510,
214,
1919,
29568,
34698,
7,
111,
5161,
100,
604,
5,
41474,
34,
1619,
4,
29459,
204610,
4,
64600,
47,
209201,
1919,
10002,
6897,
26548,
70,
43573,
1272,
310,
4021,
1631,
416,
25251,
23,
12989,
47,
63769,
20405,
73,
136,
77614,
14,
47,
144281,
4,
237,
10,
47,
1098,
111,
1919,
4224,
35810,
111,
120592,
4049,
163846,
1919,
69236,
111,
58309,
6953,
8620,
712,
5,
41474,
34,
1619,
14792,
26548,
70,
52875,
214,
1631,
416,
25251,
12960,
20405,
73,
136,
77614,
14,
144281,
5,
10660,
4,
33233,
678,
70,
3789,
351,
9,
856,
4021,
45519,
16037,
111,
2369,
2082,
201,
4,
621,
33662,
6,
114777,
297,
1295,
70,
6,
59533,
136,
6181,
297,
1810,
111,
70,
5426,
45458,
47,
70,
4358,
111,
10656,
191,
3423,
38737,
5,
581,
21261,
3564,
7,
678,
799,
19,
990,
464,
23410,
538,
64004,
214,
164055,
47,
21342,
69821,
1121,
8620,
712,
25,
7,
4488,
23,
12989,
47,
4358,
70,
15127,
3326,
1121,
310,
4021,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1657,
129290,
67,
15,
118,
2921,
7311,
152,
44,
11935,
75616,
18939,
437,
51,
6315,
8,
41664,
9,
1029,
10763,
61150,
366,
139256,
53,
26824,
90,
5,
67325,
446,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
366,
8901,
46637,
83266,
22,
103844,
211,
10,
5325,
1152,
112061,
22,
43054,
82,
105923,
366,
199,
114520,
7,
22964,
34,
272,
86494,
22,
55021,
1845,
6315,
4,
40,
3402,
14179,
30614,
807,
96,
25,
49545,
393,
510,
693,
8,
44,
44072,
34210,
830,
437,
95,
40,
17332,
23846,
21701,
8,
21,
17101,
44,
5267,
28566,
2601,
35379,
107,
80307,
830,
3173,
4170,
8,
45,
425,
9,
86,
20101,
101051,
4,
435,
18211,
22,
102783,
21,
53953,
13993,
199,
15127,
3326,
1121,
310,
4021,
5,
46075,
57,
14947,
44,
4332,
76,
3031,
3956,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnie-Herzégovine | Bosnia and Herzegovina, abbreviated BiH or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in South and Southeast Europe, located within the Balkans. Sarajevo is the capital and largest city. | La Bosnie-Herzégovine ou Bosnie-et-Herzégovine (en bosnien et serbe Боснa и Херцеговина / "Bosna i Hercegovina" ; en croate "Bosna i Hercegovina") est un État d'Europe du Sud appartenant à la région des Balkans. Elle est entourée par la Croatie au nord, à l'ouest et au sud, la Serbie à l'est et le Monténégro au sud-sud-est. Elle dispose d'une ouverture réduite sur la mer Adriatique, large d'une vingtaine de kilomètres. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
5117,
9498,
56,
4126,
38134,
538,
224344,
71,
41392,
111,
55124,
11,
83,
23,
44,
4657,
34158,
557,
173533,
830,
10,
122976,
9,
429,
31,
48461,
289,
3535,
14137,
59121,
390,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
6,
88940,
748,
73138,
13,
25714,
23,
70,
4122,
9193,
927,
142642,
15,
4626,
1177,
33,
483,
9285,
136,
483,
69622,
28852,
23709,
70,
44,
7,
69070,
3551,
58,
15,
42549,
9257,
9768,
23,
160600,
16,
111,
44,
140752,
2477,
58,
15,
28696,
36869,
106997,
194,
581,
9351,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
64707,
5264,
111,
70,
96113,
129738,
23156,
214,
8305,
70,
55124,
66,
26498,
1760,
5,
129551,
47,
44171,
365,
106622,
33263,
4347,
56,
70,
9351,
44,
140752,
76,
58,
5809,
122,
5844,
1295,
891,
538,
9893,
661,
58,
63473,
7,
9,
66,
9,
162,
74054,
3129,
2806,
122,
5844,
1295,
70,
67241,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
74855,
44,
16091,
58,
707,
44,
25088,
127,
58,
2451,
37440,
592,
44,
2347,
51042,
7401,
740,
129551,
47,
14941,
92264,
1419,
25031,
102617,
70,
187414,
238,
9615,
603,
7,
23,
55124,
11,
44,
113235,
297,
70,
42845,
4331,
2320,
55124,
11,
1556,
2809,
23,
54815,
3674,
390,
118103,
16792,
99,
19713,
70,
62814,
929,
25320,
238,
4,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
10332,
525,
112518,
377,
6496,
509,
581,
52656,
13,
29394,
111,
70,
891,
538,
9893,
7,
4,
142,
82,
127,
6402,
21115,
678,
10,
117781,
29394,
136,
4927,
3173,
4,
26859,
47,
5808,
13,
68034,
23,
18925,
25,
7,
203587,
4,
143516,
4,
55124,
11,
136,
47820,
3081,
27533,
4,
80380,
4,
123251,
4,
209123,
136,
153549,
5,
28090,
382,
927,
142642,
77269,
4,
891,
538,
9893,
109120,
90,
216479,
71,
3934,
60097,
3815,
7,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
17164,
297,
60097,
3815,
23,
891,
538,
1651,
15,
11,
10776,
23,
70,
171827,
2831,
111,
70,
57116,
4267,
73,
60243,
23,
54815,
3674,
390,
70,
891,
538,
9893,
7,
4,
237,
17164,
297,
23,
54704,
289,
157612,
939,
16,
509,
70,
357,
1430,
133,
23,
70,
382,
927,
142642,
77269,
5,
581,
1615,
23,
3129,
642,
139999,
3789,
891,
538,
9893,
60097,
3815,
7,
9842,
7,
189275,
99,
4082,
77269,
136,
3564,
7,
99,
87010,
77269,
5,
581,
5655,
26233,
102,
13,
1379,
19434,
1162,
162,
15,
129176,
77269,
16,
3542,
90698,
47,
765,
2809,
10,
60097,
3815,
5,
581,
117604,
111,
70,
1172,
3390,
1399,
15,
124524,
538,
581,
241,
147,
538,
69125,
7,
79904,
297,
70,
65925,
57116,
7,
4,
26719,
55124,
11,
4,
23,
70,
305,
927,
136,
39395,
361,
927,
142642,
15,
1191,
71,
70,
180809,
92329,
247,
136,
3542,
150350,
71,
111,
19336,
1927,
3571,
25072,
7,
79442,
19,
1295,
10,
11001,
187414,
238,
158,
83252,
2320,
51529,
47,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
7,
237,
70,
44,
294,
180637,
93,
58,
15,
434,
16001,
271,
70,
62548,
44,
284,
5286,
830,
166904,
538,
142146,
4,
46512,
29367,
70,
8394,
48850,
126826,
7,
111,
70,
57116,
7,
194,
4699,
7438,
17164,
297,
390,
70,
82,
127,
157,
5264,
7,
111,
44,
63771,
275,
58,
136,
44,
441,
516,
257,
58,
621,
151552,
237,
10,
17932,
4,
21,
3055,
4,
212416,
111,
12921,
3395,
20271,
70,
17932,
128274,
111,
70,
361,
927,
142642,
2750,
54,
959,
48903,
47,
765,
2809,
106480,
183851,
74,
6097,
39395,
44,
63771,
275,
58,
136,
44,
441,
516,
257,
58,
109120,
90,
4,
124901,
24763,
182324,
83,
28368,
47,
191225,
538,
29865,
4,
21449,
47,
156531,
67,
581,
180,
139891,
158,
75616,
111,
55124,
11,
94419,
10,
3525,
1615,
23,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
32692,
136,
65508,
71,
211228,
65572,
23,
70,
68894,
136,
15380,
212790,
5,
581,
71047,
47126,
49504,
1916,
55124,
11,
237,
142,
28970,
140280,
111,
70,
180,
139891,
145359,
678,
6863,
186768,
9351,
136,
53732,
9114,
2481,
5,
17106,
73,
55124,
11,
70,
71047,
47126,
65508,
71,
10,
14012,
111,
22799,
65572,
23,
70,
181991,
53,
25,
7,
30355,
9,
170272,
289,
86052,
74,
26719,
10,
3525,
3551,
16200,
214,
5426,
4,
10,
206431,
1363,
111,
86757,
25072,
7,
4,
136,
10,
27140,
5426,
111,
2265,
99710,
2320,
390,
18507,
136,
167821,
261,
67666,
2320,
5,
581,
22759,
202032,
90,
111,
180,
139891,
79986,
2843,
1902,
10,
211228,
24725,
98,
55124,
11,
25,
7,
43904,
3249,
9,
2037,
4,
3129,
98816,
40368,
20028,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
70,
352,
95972,
25,
7,
158,
75616,
7,
4,
103351,
1631,
7,
678,
28811,
14537,
7,
4,
168861,
136,
25313,
212416,
7,
4,
136,
83063,
4439,
5,
62,
24,
4935,
187414,
238,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
22458,
26908,
74216,
71,
1913,
70,
77699,
111,
10271,
23,
153459,
4,
70,
5489,
2955,
9,
841,
28391,
9893,
184293,
33744,
175111,
131911,
4861,
113054,
297,
70,
6,
167618,
136,
86052,
111,
55124,
11,
136,
47820,
3081,
27533,
4,
136,
764,
2843,
113054,
297,
70,
7108,
47,
29398,
6,
29031,
42182,
23,
70,
1735,
9860,
111,
23365,
75929,
4,
3129,
2806,
47143,
1379,
180,
139891,
86052,
24189,
81139,
4,
3229,
70,
5489,
2955,
9,
841,
28391,
9893,
3428,
68818,
678,
7090,
434,
1295,
70,
1735,
9860,
5,
106073,
5489,
2955,
9,
841,
28391,
9893,
51521,
7,
69405,
21449,
47,
142,
106689,
678,
55124,
10133,
4,
63672,
7,
47143,
297,
136,
10,
46889,
66399,
2320,
111,
55124,
10133,
74918,
2822,
5,
33306,
4,
10,
11341,
111,
35845,
40780,
53,
509,
157578,
33662,
20174,
136,
5489,
2955,
9,
841,
28391,
9893,
207048,
3542,
19048,
47,
352,
1299,
92,
77168,
214,
6661,
5550,
87,
4,
55124,
11,
136,
47820,
3081,
27533,
33284,
297,
70,
25134,
69125,
117604,
111,
5406,
16145,
4,
24727,
9821,
136,
35061,
90,
15,
132507,
120514,
4806,
15127,
8797,
143,
3459,
194,
200541,
6897,
23,
55124,
11,
99,
903,
1733,
509,
94419,
390,
6626,
13036,
12768,
7,
12,
2265,
136,
25313,
51,
56644,
645,
57266,
242564,
1363,
4,
136,
27643,
111,
40368,
68894,
68036,
450,
195409,
98816,
5798,
150,
5256,
136,
144,
87587,
7,
678,
68036,
23,
3789,
15127,
519,
29505,
10776,
7,
5,
581,
73944,
36696,
6827,
79612,
111,
70,
15127,
519,
29505,
11341,
4,
17721,
143516,
19,
18150,
8780,
136,
80380,
19,
9879,
47691,
4,
509,
51515,
297,
12921,
538,
390,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
55124,
13,
9,
25178,
169,
34673,
100476,
628,
55124,
13,
9,
126,
9,
25178,
169,
34673,
100476,
15,
33,
36974,
93,
33,
82,
122471,
57080,
303,
11,
35,
216674,
248,
44,
140752,
76,
17,
157462,
58,
2819,
22,
13081,
2182,
44,
140752,
76,
17,
157462,
18939,
437,
51,
6,
138971,
104,
25,
99733,
115,
15334,
20939,
86216,
253,
21,
38038,
224,
57116,
7,
5,
14663,
437,
22,
28889,
4170,
366,
21,
24727,
20118,
531,
10761,
4,
253,
96,
25,
796,
525,
82,
531,
8932,
4,
21,
68035,
13,
253,
96,
25,
525,
82,
95,
12982,
446,
733,
8407,
531,
8932,
9,
43574,
9,
525,
5,
14663,
60458,
104,
25,
1811,
6,
94773,
152967,
13,
613,
21,
1143,
107361,
20873,
4,
21334,
104,
25,
1811,
6,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brunei | Brunei | Brunei ( ; ), officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (, Jawi: ), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the insular Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was in. The government is an absolute monarchy under the Sultan which implements sharia law and directs Islamic practices. | Brunei ou Brunéi, en forme longue Negara Brunei Darussalam (en malais :, État de Brunei, « demeure de la paix ») est un petit État situé dans le nord de l’île de Bornéo, en Asie du Sud-Est. Il partage l'île avec la Malaisie et l’Indonésie. Son territoire, coupé en deux parties, est bordé par la mer de Chine méridionale et totalement enclavé dans l'État malaisien de Sarawak. Il est dirigé depuis 1968 par le sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. | [
250004,
250054,
129551,
47,
4000,
34488,
87168,
4,
32173,
1399,
509,
14037,
297,
390,
62,
11061,
884,
344,
48941,
867,
4,
14432,
47,
186,
26672,
10571,
14318,
4,
456,
872,
592,
10932,
19831,
59404,
5,
1529,
109133,
1295,
6389,
1463,
23,
70,
1413,
57812,
4021,
59338,
47,
70,
32173,
1399,
32547,
44252,
6635,
4,
103882,
214,
32173,
1399,
5,
129551,
47,
37254,
4,
54799,
132260,
764,
1119,
164779,
297,
4,
44,
25267,
34,
74890,
58,
15,
34716,
21286,
3900,
143,
3674,
237,
44,
86673,
25,
7,
442,
3890,
707,
44,
9319,
13,
74054,
1295,
3129,
70,
9351,
44,
132010,
33157,
58,
509,
16406,
4126,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
5117,
22458,
3114,
603,
111,
32173,
1399,
5,
117371,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
70,
32173,
13,
3378,
145359,
1379,
70,
22458,
12981,
301,
1366,
73327,
8946,
4,
32173,
1399,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
2809,
1379,
131007,
49063,
79986,
4295,
5,
1650,
509,
120514,
4806,
44,
25267,
1946,
14,
58,
23,
70,
616,
927,
581,
9615,
19929,
51529,
237,
90517,
11,
31237,
509,
10,
46512,
53,
47,
70,
131007,
49063,
9292,
40634,
395,
352,
95972,
136,
509,
17569,
47,
186,
105866,
23,
7422,
68321,
25,
7,
23924,
25617,
3129,
21917,
1162,
67175,
23,
70,
361,
927,
163954,
5,
360,
70,
7103,
125458,
111,
70,
42878,
4960,
143,
116000,
191,
111,
9292,
40634,
395,
4,
144194,
19577,
14,
37105,
3060,
109091,
37379,
48,
2143,
1295,
74663,
1517,
136,
7422,
68321,
23,
10,
214267,
1830,
26548,
19270,
127,
13274,
42789,
31,
2750,
509,
10,
4960,
143,
6,
140545,
297,
4000,
19270,
127,
5,
581,
109091,
37379,
7,
136,
2363,
119256,
13388,
37842,
47,
15226,
272,
9292,
40634,
395,
23,
10,
3525,
23295,
35839,
9266,
145,
9,
162,
23,
70,
21469,
395,
7,
90695,
7,
15,
66,
63666,
40752,
519,
24,
4806,
7103,
9292,
40634,
395,
16,
23,
70,
129535,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
32173,
1399,
59335,
538,
49175,
47,
502,
7732,
329,
23,
25134,
13,
4438,
14237,
3229,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
95699,
34,
138518,
16522,
11210,
136,
2685,
1272,
168861,
70,
180187,
53,
136,
113138,
1284,
2837,
23935,
71,
22458,
211190,
90,
2685,
47,
456,
116292,
13,
47,
43573,
1272,
26672,
63614,
6044,
237,
98652,
136,
32173,
1399,
5,
33306,
4,
28811,
79507,
128839,
538,
91048,
142,
3564,
47,
70,
18150,
14537,
4,
237,
32173,
1399,
30957,
297,
10,
14922,
111,
206398,
217773,
297,
390,
70796,
22223,
2242,
645,
121678,
206846,
5,
360,
70,
2577,
111,
6097,
116000,
5245,
390,
28811,
14949,
14537,
7,
4,
70,
180,
139891,
25971,
14612,
67,
111517,
71,
70,
14278,
11,
32527,
297,
25134,
13,
4438,
67009,
26672,
63614,
390,
20662,
98652,
10,
182146,
2182,
136,
135834,
55812,
5256,
47,
19574,
50930,
4,
25550,
136,
46979,
70,
4000,
842,
18404,
2506,
33,
5,
84740,
159978,
71,
1631,
23,
423,
19051,
4,
58136,
47,
52875,
136,
141621,
581,
56101,
765,
23632,
297,
23,
70,
103086,
7,
111,
32173,
1399,
98,
40368,
46505,
7,
5,
130891,
52875,
297,
32173,
1399,
23,
20414,
543,
9271,
4743,
47,
70796,
79612,
7,
645,
2750,
509,
70,
7108,
7844,
26672,
5,
360,
70,
109969,
7,
4,
70,
206398,
111,
70,
32173,
13,
3378,
145359,
136475,
5,
581,
155741,
2855,
3674,
3551,
15,
35613,
69754,
16,
47,
14631,
134331,
13,
4,
2750,
1902,
104902,
4049,
41,
1181,
10,
214267,
1830,
136,
107003,
4049,
47,
137633,
70,
117604,
111,
69754,
5,
9578,
1733,
4,
134331,
13,
136,
1919,
108,
20133,
19725,
15,
434,
497,
214493,
297,
4049,
16,
95,
162,
297,
707,
3398,
3355,
297,
1286,
3551,
5,
32173,
1399,
72856,
5045,
111,
6863,
181991,
53,
47,
4049,
136,
1919,
68728,
8946,
4,
51529,
237,
70,
22392,
19270,
127,
7,
5,
26672,
151240,
71676,
379,
202,
22756,
89350,
2887,
76224,
149528,
297,
47,
70,
56101,
47,
7279,
53333,
133707,
13,
316,
509,
134053,
23,
54566,
7103,
40368,
41896,
9393,
81887,
7,
5,
32964,
453,
4,
563,
5,
563,
5,
1784,
4726,
18,
136,
384,
5,
527,
5,
1311,
206,
60791,
4,
118482,
297,
29700,
43573,
70,
17898,
11,
96113,
23,
72399,
70777,
5,
10660,
27257,
71,
10,
20787,
34053,
27744,
1419,
4,
2750,
55080,
297,
10,
110297,
2685,
5,
360,
70970,
4,
9060,
1957,
22469,
7,
3542,
113771,
23,
70,
16128,
5,
17898,
11,
22576,
103332,
6561,
15,
294,
110218,
509,
199474,
297,
98,
427,
20414,
61786,
5,
60687,
509,
91,
173964,
581,
148926,
205491,
71,
32173,
1399,
98,
611,
14487,
24644,
4,
136659,
13312,
7103,
2363,
52875,
98,
134852,
1950,
3422,
136,
70,
14098,
46684,
19295,
53,
5,
10660,
3551,
297,
84428,
3428,
68818,
111,
70,
105221,
1234,
1861,
579,
934,
674,
1295,
10071,
33041,
127,
9631,
99,
19568,
88845,
217,
5,
24372,
37195,
13312,
25,
181952,
4,
1836,
95699,
34,
138518,
70,
64194,
23295,
5,
581,
4734,
884,
71516,
3428,
68818,
23,
70,
16128,
3542,
70,
116,
2208,
141117,
1799,
191,
111,
70,
423,
927,
79275,
31951,
674,
35509,
99,
40355,
214,
4,
69754,
5,
76556,
70,
148926,
95699,
34,
138518,
32173,
1399,
4,
1836,
7228,
142,
106689,
678,
26672,
22552,
44061,
42081,
645,
23131,
214,
70,
23295,
5,
360,
1430,
30005,
15,
69723,
19,
14432,
237,
1460,
4505,
144194,
52239,
19143,
36986,
239,
2439,
68562,
62,
11061,
64205,
30005,
247,
24372,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
10,
3525,
27759,
509,
100,
4806,
23,
32173,
1399,
1379,
70,
56101,
67485,
53,
141888,
15,
571,
8218,
194,
1650,
35060,
71,
5201,
538,
111,
133836,
93324,
7,
136,
4516,
1055,
5,
581,
86052,
111,
32173,
1399,
509,
115081,
47,
70,
18543,
141888,
98,
305,
20414,
18608,
5,
581,
32173,
1399,
22836,
70615,
509,
2843,
15226,
4126,
450,
6602,
5,
581,
335,
8218,
509,
66211,
297,
47,
15226,
272,
70,
32173,
13,
3378,
111503,
4,
3129,
509,
1119,
41745,
272,
538,
82649,
71,
390,
70,
148926,
20271,
2363,
6,
167618,
5,
10660,
2843,
1902,
47,
3884,
1810,
70,
11476,
7,
98,
70,
5299,
7,
111,
17898,
11,
4,
3129,
1902,
2809,
5423,
390,
70,
148926,
41928,
47,
2363,
8,
88981,
5,
117371,
24644,
4,
70,
62493,
42,
111,
70,
7832,
14481,
115966,
19929,
7,
4,
35509,
23,
58888,
4,
509,
102778,
100,
70,
115,
2449,
111,
56101,
19694,
63871,
56,
100,
32173,
1399,
4,
69754,
4,
136,
23924,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
32173,
1399,
628,
32173,
446,
14,
4,
22,
13822,
78544,
20698,
32173,
1399,
2541,
223,
124206,
15,
33,
6034,
164,
152,
4,
6,
138971,
8,
32173,
1399,
4,
94,
192855,
8,
21,
127603,
340,
16,
437,
51,
10174,
6,
138971,
94128,
807,
95,
10761,
8,
96,
26,
135370,
8,
7422,
733,
31,
4,
22,
62,
3629,
115,
15334,
9,
68001,
5,
891,
92834,
96,
25,
135370,
1609,
21,
16522,
2726,
13,
82,
96,
26,
568,
557,
733,
3629,
5,
4815,
94327,
4,
14974,
446,
22,
7821,
68036,
4,
437,
16307,
446,
366,
21,
1143,
8,
118255,
10872,
57840,
31441,
82,
134897,
22,
18347,
5057,
807,
96,
25,
138971,
6034,
2726,
33,
8,
69754,
5,
891,
437,
5121,
17995,
13106,
28015,
366,
95,
155741,
48652,
289,
12981,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Client–server model | Client-serveur | Client–server model is a distributed application structure that partitions tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called clients. Often clients and servers communicate over a computer network on separate hardware, but both client and server may reside in the same system. A server host runs one or more server programs, which share their resources with clients. A client does not share any of its resources, but it requests content or service from a server. Clients, therefore, initiate communication sessions with servers, which await incoming requests. Examples of computer applications that use the client-server model are Email, network printing, and the World Wide Web. | L'environnement client–serveur désigne un mode de communication à travers un réseau entre plusieurs programmes : l'un, qualifié de client, envoie des requêtes ; l'autre ou les autres, qualifiés de serveurs, attendent les requêtes des clients et y répondent. Par extension, le client désigne également l'ordinateur ou la machine virtuelle sur lequel est exécuté le logiciel client, et le serveur, l'ordinateur ou la machine virtuelle sur lequel est exécuté le logiciel serveur. Les serveurs sont des ordinateurs généralement destinés au logiciel serveur qu'ils abritent, et dotés de capacités supérieures à celles des ordinateurs personnels en ce qui concerne la puissance de calcul, les entrées-sorties et les connexions réseau. Les clients sont souvent des ordinateurs personnels ou des appareils individuels (téléphone, tablette), mais pas systématiquement. Un serveur peut répondre aux requêtes d'un grand nombre de clients. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
44,
222978,
9,
39642,
58,
62816,
48242,
98363,
7,
70,
76755,
111,
57476,
1916,
103391,
23,
142,
38415,
5,
581,
10723,
82761,
87344,
10,
32354,
707,
4516,
47,
1632,
707,
5941,
19802,
4,
3129,
173969,
13,
50336,
7,
100,
6044,
11374,
5,
22687,
7,
621,
18507,
47314,
390,
70,
11374,
1836,
22691,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
10,
1467,
10723,
21265,
7,
1467,
37967,
136,
10,
11435,
10723,
21265,
7,
13909,
102158,
5,
62,
99764,
177953,
1543,
186,
2499,
111,
70,
10723,
13909,
25,
7,
10975,
136,
65133,
82761,
7,
4,
1295,
103391,
136,
2053,
47,
14543,
4295,
136,
132096,
128779,
5,
581,
53371,
111,
65514,
111,
10,
10723,
11764,
1636,
10,
44,
22584,
740,
156458,
10,
13909,
83,
10,
23282,
4,
10,
10723,
4,
707,
15044,
4,
83,
83324,
71,
390,
70,
31425,
111,
70,
38415,
450,
144570,
70,
4516,
32354,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
10,
11001,
13909,
831,
11675,
10,
1467,
10723,
7,
136,
11435,
10723,
10975,
99,
70,
5701,
1733,
47,
21265,
12921,
2053,
47,
19802,
20662,
12921,
8562,
7,
111,
50336,
7,
5,
91732,
10975,
831,
2843,
6,
127219,
67,
678,
10723,
10975,
28032,
70,
5701,
13909,
5,
87398,
17721,
10723,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
47,
200470,
20650,
2053,
4,
83,
68018,
35839,
44,
10433,
9,
39642,
58,
707,
44,
39642,
9,
188,
9,
39642,
58,
36398,
5,
360,
4537,
4,
10,
4516,
83,
142,
164789,
1830,
111,
13909,
65514,
136,
10,
23282,
14602,
959,
765,
47,
186,
142837,
678,
3642,
70,
10723,
51339,
7,
12960,
211394,
214,
70,
50336,
136,
75060,
214,
70,
57553,
5,
581,
23282,
4734,
1556,
47,
28219,
70,
57553,
35509,
98,
70,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
38415,
91363,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
70,
10941,
136,
70,
9384,
1916,
111,
70,
2053,
100,
70,
50336,
297,
4516,
5,
91732,
7,
136,
10723,
7,
121122,
89914,
23,
10,
50336,
1104,
134719,
13,
115288,
9966,
103510,
5,
581,
23282,
25379,
7,
10,
50336,
4,
136,
70,
10723,
30646,
7,
10,
57553,
5,
3293,
121122,
111,
89914,
83,
142,
27781,
111,
1940,
9,
63923,
36398,
5,
717,
6,
127219,
67,
4,
70,
13909,
7,
8110,
765,
10,
39210,
46876,
4,
136,
1836,
8110,
28960,
91736,
221,
450,
15044,
70,
23282,
136,
70,
10723,
3714,
2367,
47,
41206,
5,
581,
46876,
136,
91736,
111,
36398,
621,
61924,
71,
23,
10,
36398,
7,
91363,
5,
3164,
23282,
9,
39642,
91363,
7,
160404,
23,
70,
38415,
135355,
5,
581,
38415,
135355,
91363,
61924,
7,
70,
62822,
103510,
7,
111,
70,
144483,
5,
717,
1483,
119066,
70,
2053,
121122,
3853,
53333,
4,
70,
10723,
1543,
29479,
142,
38415,
56037,
449,
101758,
15,
74220,
194,
581,
61687,
83,
142,
164789,
1830,
135355,
100,
17203,
214,
10,
4516,
5,
3311,
173072,
214,
36398,
47,
10,
29458,
10941,
9384,
4,
442,
33493,
1636,
366,
6953,
5,
3311,
164789,
214,
17203,
4,
442,
33493,
1636,
41421,
9,
172121,
2053,
121122,
5,
62,
10723,
1543,
53299,
50336,
7,
1295,
5941,
117781,
19802,
23,
10,
16610,
14922,
111,
1733,
5,
62,
13909,
831,
4734,
51339,
10,
84046,
14012,
111,
66211,
7,
99,
2499,
3095,
4,
136,
28702,
90,
98,
10,
5094,
15246,
2069,
5426,
47,
25343,
20650,
23,
277,
214,
50336,
7,
1295,
19802,
47,
211196,
67,
2856,
5,
717,
56282,
128431,
136,
39771,
20650,
185,
25820,
41159,
4,
70,
10723,
10975,
1543,
17475,
70,
185,
25820,
41159,
47,
19802,
5,
1575,
15403,
111,
4516,
52875,
7,
621,
82775,
47,
162471,
10,
10723,
25,
7,
17808,
1363,
47,
9433,
50336,
7,
390,
645,
63033,
214,
442,
678,
218527,
50336,
121297,
5,
357,
136791,
1830,
5608,
186,
190659,
2174,
191125,
4677,
83,
47,
186,
6,
127219,
3674,
17721,
70,
23282,
136,
70,
10723,
5,
14847,
10,
4620,
43373,
17203,
90,
1118,
4620,
214,
11374,
678,
10,
1467,
31842,
15,
2347,
23282,
247,
70,
23282,
173969,
90,
10,
50336,
47,
70,
4620,
25,
7,
1467,
10723,
5,
581,
43373,
25,
7,
73655,
10291,
80973,
7,
1543,
186,
4343,
71,
23,
10,
63399,
4,
136,
70,
1467,
10723,
17203,
90,
70,
63399,
10723,
237,
10,
23282,
5,
893,
38415,
10723,
29481,
7,
70,
176377,
2053,
390,
59911,
214,
70,
4620,
25,
7,
8063,
62775,
4,
136,
87344,
70,
140992,
47,
70,
1467,
10723,
5,
201106,
4,
70,
1467,
39642,
30646,
7,
70,
16750,
47,
70,
23282,
1467,
31842,
100,
44116,
5,
360,
12638,
29954,
111,
903,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
23282,
9,
39642,
26008,
121122,
7,
4,
10,
13909,
9433,
90,
10,
50336,
136,
30646,
7,
2053,
5,
3293,
83,
70,
50336,
9,
134719,
13,
115288,
9966,
103510,
5,
14847,
756,
70,
50336,
7,
621,
435,
4,
70,
40,
944,
3956,
83,
28484,
136,
70,
1467,
31842,
13379,
7,
70,
2053,
47,
70,
43373,
5,
3293,
27781,
58755,
1636,
10,
4331,
103510,
152431,
47,
70,
23282,
1104,
39642,
3299,
12,
37451,
1363,
111,
50509,
7,
5,
893,
39395,
3173,
111,
23282,
9,
39642,
6,
159958,
83,
148814,
12447,
42805,
4,
1740,
99,
19713,
47,
11787,
64,
38230,
15,
6763,
85018,
71,
38425,
247,
7440,
70,
50336,
509,
47,
11675,
10,
12447,
4,
136,
70,
57553,
509,
70,
140992,
5,
51404,
26168,
1916,
70,
23282,
1104,
39642,
3299,
23,
70,
23936,
7,
136,
19340,
7,
4,
13909,
172647,
7,
33976,
13685,
12236,
17777,
15,
257,
70,
221107,
42477,
43975,
16,
11814,
70,
69407,
44,
39642,
9,
40294,
58,
15,
748,
44,
62016,
214,
27980,
18939,
136,
44,
65918,
9,
40294,
58,
15,
748,
44,
223,
214,
9,
40294,
74054,
136,
6097,
108975,
23,
70,
39395,
60525,
627,
27529,
190,
136,
627,
27529,
1398,
3293,
127689,
509,
136475,
99,
106362,
17574,
28358,
441,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
106438,
7,
5,
6561,
43701,
23,
3129,
25188,
1314,
11814,
6097,
69407,
509,
23,
70,
4331,
111,
10,
13909,
33120,
56037,
449,
46876,
35839,
262,
40899,
9,
7768,
40899,
83658,
15,
62507,
194,
581,
60042,
111,
903,
46876,
509,
47,
26946,
75101,
7,
1295,
1632,
13909,
15,
2347,
38937,
9,
40294,
247,
3129,
2806,
30646,
10778,
117729,
47,
70,
38937,
237,
442,
22,
40899,
71,
70,
75101,
7,
23,
33120,
43824,
7831,
5,
116267,
20866,
9,
15644,
2886,
13909,
4,
70,
10723,
9,
40294,
4,
75204,
70,
43824,
7831,
4,
8,
40899,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
119523,
23282,
1104,
86687,
474,
54238,
40255,
51,
13736,
8,
36398,
253,
37317,
51,
75219,
1148,
20269,
26693,
7,
152,
96,
25,
309,
4,
218876,
8,
23282,
4,
6,
164848,
13,
224,
456,
129290,
1636,
2819,
96,
25,
34773,
628,
199,
16380,
4,
218876,
7,
8,
179087,
7,
4,
99,
132235,
199,
456,
129290,
1636,
224,
19802,
82,
113,
59851,
2517,
5,
2392,
111938,
4,
95,
23282,
54238,
40255,
14919,
96,
25,
43297,
11685,
628,
21,
36279,
172957,
613,
99583,
437,
1119,
446,
1010,
2312,
95,
103645,
23282,
4,
82,
95,
179087,
4,
96,
25,
43297,
11685,
628,
21,
36279,
172957,
613,
99583,
437,
1119,
446,
1010,
2312,
95,
103645,
179087,
5,
1734,
179087,
7,
2045,
224,
23335,
16034,
151766,
137168,
7,
531,
103645,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Carl Sagan | Carl Sagan | Carl Edward Sagan (; November 9, 1934December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, science popularizer, and science communicator. He is best known as a science popularizer and communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. Sagan argued the now-accepted hypothesis that the high surface temperatures of Venus can be attributed to and calculated using the greenhouse effect. | Carl Edward Sagan, né le à Brooklyn (New York) et mort le à Seattle (Washington), est un scientifique et astronome américain. Il est l'un des fondateurs de l'exobiologie, et a soutenu le programme SETI de recherche d'intelligence extraterrestre. Il a réalisé la série documentaire de vulgarisation scientifique "Cosmos", diffusée à la télévision sur plusieurs continents. Il est aussi connu pour son militantisme en matière de scepticisme scientifique. | [
250004,
250054,
25075,
82020,
19,
509,
103122,
23,
170852,
4,
2356,
5753,
5,
18763,
67373,
4,
59176,
82020,
19,
4,
509,
142,
177705,
3671,
674,
4488,
56,
1295,
8322,
66,
7831,
9,
57978,
379,
4922,
14,
4,
7068,
23,
70,
102374,
145359,
4,
23,
18925,
25,
7,
82739,
5,
18763,
42732,
4,
127055,
97223,
53,
221690,
56,
4,
509,
10,
18276,
2452,
2242,
1295,
2356,
5753,
5,
25075,
509,
24,
4806,
23,
20338,
111,
127055,
25,
7,
333,
109622,
42732,
4,
4841,
2324,
99442,
4,
23,
82020,
19,
25,
7,
34153,
4,
44,
2347,
42732,
2412,
8306,
55950,
740,
1529,
1902,
10,
114015,
4,
61171,
4,
136,
70,
14449,
158930,
23,
10,
90097,
127451,
43573,
70,
142740,
55609,
4,
23,
3419,
1681,
10437,
271,
4,
10,
170852,
205277,
5,
129551,
47,
82020,
19,
4,
1836,
3542,
72159,
845,
19725,
4,
70,
2684,
26697,
111,
23924,
15672,
91852,
8780,
25,
7,
22759,
5201,
94407,
5,
25075,
136,
1919,
114015,
176506,
450,
2363,
67373,
509,
959,
41866,
167821,
4,
1284,
450,
2363,
42732,
44,
49919,
37838,
18822,
71,
23,
3430,
4,
136,
509,
36457,
23,
70,
110664,
74,
27,
136,
149976,
4734,
298,
42687,
163,
257,
740,
133698,
70,
6,
168867,
7,
111,
70,
262,
48448,
4,
1919,
67373,
79786,
237,
10,
6,
104241,
75,
42687,
5,
129551,
47,
3530,
41382,
56,
1345,
3337,
6765,
1681,
4,
82020,
19,
25,
7,
44,
73,
1679,
1631,
58,
509,
10,
16750,
111,
1919,
20903,
76755,
678,
15044,
111,
1919,
27863,
4,
2750,
3542,
23,
5941,
48322,
44,
2146,
77087,
90,
740,
82020,
19,
144851,
71,
1919,
14432,
6,
140815,
289,
104687,
7,
47,
1919,
42732,
4,
10,
46667,
2750,
1902,
2809,
111531,
70425,
237,
10,
29041,
23,
2356,
5753,
6406,
20271,
6661,
5550,
87,
136,
70,
23031,
7,
5,
1301,
10,
27150,
46667,
4,
2412,
1902,
34658,
604,
10002,
91768,
289,
130970,
7,
4,
1284,
1836,
3542,
57357,
3674,
390,
2265,
185190,
7,
12,
604,
234694,
4,
604,
10778,
237,
10,
46667,
136,
10,
58386,
4,
136,
604,
845,
114686,
82,
62937,
60089,
5,
6765,
1681,
73048,
450,
2412,
127298,
44,
23432,
3767,
48398,
604,
4734,
775,
4,
25075,
5,
1529,
2806,
211394,
604,
51,
7844,
116115,
297,
48869,
7,
1242,
33306,
4,
764,
63043,
297,
450,
1919,
10422,
111,
32195,
21449,
1295,
1919,
67373,
4,
2750,
23,
1919,
4092,
1733,
26038,
108787,
7,
47,
70,
70425,
707,
104902,
2260,
2347,
18940,
9,
87140,
63672,
7,
28032,
2356,
5753,
25,
7,
3671,
674,
53099,
5,
106073,
764,
509,
10,
24243,
390,
25075,
25,
7,
91768,
289,
77041,
31075,
4,
764,
34739,
1919,
775,
25,
7,
23,
28694,
14,
4935,
7432,
23,
104310,
13,
136,
24124,
442,
237,
2831,
111,
1919,
105925,
1257,
5,
360,
1919,
14432,
5369,
237,
10,
6,
70035,
136,
172647,
4,
82020,
19,
2806,
27983,
79442,
98,
1919,
29041,
44462,
122378,
7,
47,
58755,
67,
57456,
26847,
4,
237,
764,
6777,
23,
1919,
12877,
44,
40798,
24293,
7,
111,
1326,
86828,
33,
893,
5170,
22230,
740,
82020,
19,
98363,
7,
1919,
27863,
25,
79507,
98,
1919,
14432,
47644,
12,
82020,
19,
189232,
7,
450,
1632,
111,
1919,
2684,
13204,
449,
53189,
509,
3229,
1919,
27863,
34739,
4049,
47,
70,
34578,
2356,
5753,
6661,
25,
7,
34997,
3229,
764,
509,
22759,
5369,
10332,
5,
581,
80788,
933,
100512,
10,
174548,
6275,
23,
1919,
6897,
5,
1529,
14432,
189232,
297,
70,
98567,
22288,
111,
70,
44,
190474,
111,
237215,
58,
80788,
18,
12,
44,
23389,
168360,
34923,
11192,
102966,
136,
20450,
814,
14507,
3132,
136,
10176,
9082,
15366,
7,
2258,
7,
756,
85358,
214,
3395,
47,
20704,
7,
15182,
21777,
4,
33976,
7,
678,
113856,
107915,
90,
4,
12403,
214,
1284,
87463,
90,
2451,
2940,
442,
54811,
6782,
3890,
1913,
3789,
80788,
933,
4,
764,
37629,
297,
3642,
10,
30128,
20016,
450,
15756,
86,
98,
10,
16186,
219945,
38750,
75935,
10,
116546,
2069,
45730,
4,
136,
3642,
70,
45730,
1295,
10,
370,
592,
100,
92,
100512,
10,
259,
272,
98,
142,
362,
318,
9284,
70820,
5,
1529,
2843,
195812,
297,
70,
22690,
2450,
55556,
450,
2806,
91995,
5977,
12,
113976,
5,
82020,
19,
54397,
12,
1529,
2843,
24124,
1632,
111,
70,
34997,
25,
7,
2684,
3835,
29367,
47353,
4,
70,
373,
51626,
111,
10,
1733,
150143,
99,
36157,
54700,
1215,
1138,
19725,
4,
3129,
70541,
297,
163,
35398,
111,
70,
28730,
7,
47,
186,
192026,
297,
390,
64883,
25,
7,
60887,
10840,
23,
10,
22690,
212010,
316,
5,
44,
3957,
1733,
150143,
5675,
15601,
6259,
25075,
830,
33022,
7,
6765,
1681,
5,
1301,
142,
25171,
4,
82020,
19,
136,
1919,
230331,
2806,
28282,
21373,
1733,
150143,
7,
2451,
15644,
7,
60291,
450,
2806,
186,
9325,
1810,
3934,
70,
225495,
74,
6097,
3542,
70,
228409,
144231,
136,
70,
44,
36635,
395,
1505,
43114,
54877,
58,
107768,
4,
756,
111,
3129,
3542,
25927,
16713,
7,
111,
82020,
19,
25,
7,
122378,
7,
111,
70,
6661,
25,
7,
34997,
5,
133698,
6661,
5550,
1995,
82020,
19,
25,
7,
14449,
203925,
1672,
70,
87714,
111,
2363,
28811,
35845,
7,
5,
82020,
19,
4,
49903,
4,
509,
137567,
220,
15876,
111,
70,
41653,
111,
70,
221560,
1631,
5,
1529,
54397,
4,
44,
294,
3408,
4,
642,
1902,
35845,
7,
2750,
3542,
156892,
1257,
23,
70,
212184,
5,
41555,
509,
959,
10,
5700,
145042,
23,
2446,
197540,
27,
4966,
98,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
87,
509,
180663,
125001,
3674,
1295,
70,
92973,
7,
111,
70,
1631,
1242,
18763,
114015,
4,
61171,
4,
2804,
450,
2363,
42732,
44,
21552,
272,
756,
36663,
47,
59959,
25075,
27,
4687,
1902,
142,
76134,
20102,
34844,
1733,
184017,
678,
6661,
5550,
1995,
136,
70,
212184,
1242,
82020,
19,
25,
7,
12877,
44,
3957,
42506,
19,
9,
6495,
309,
3674,
6661,
58,
188078,
99201,
1919,
122378,
7,
111,
903,
148960,
71,
14922,
4,
3229,
1919,
14449,
8,
7010,
678,
70,
2773,
31075,
111,
70,
1631,
23,
14713,
1284,
37842,
47,
56282,
442,
1295,
1379,
266,
592,
1919,
63274,
1771,
52101,
5,
28090,
23936,
47,
38576,
82020,
19,
509,
10,
102617,
9593,
17336,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
39897,
4,
2076,
350,
4293,
5,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
764,
91376,
142,
5582,
23,
40418,
23,
70,
68828,
44,
218054,
58,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
25075,
38157,
82020,
19,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
170852,
15,
46568,
5753,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
149493,
15,
125673,
127,
42562,
247,
437,
51,
115574,
82,
124931,
13,
100527,
5,
891,
437,
96,
25,
309,
224,
28430,
16034,
8,
96,
25,
3355,
29959,
18709,
4,
82,
10,
5595,
510,
34,
95,
26693,
159,
60939,
8,
22938,
104,
25,
130687,
4173,
720,
107,
5967,
5,
891,
10,
65001,
21,
17101,
222583,
8,
129474,
15032,
115574,
44,
10625,
7,
840,
830,
237662,
13,
253,
21,
211402,
613,
20269,
72852,
7,
5,
891,
437,
5206,
70561,
578,
775,
126663,
5071,
22,
56361,
8,
107223,
112569,
5071,
115574,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Symmetric-key algorithm | Cryptographie symétrique | Symmetric-key algorithms are algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both encryption of plaintext and decryption of ciphertext. The keys may be identical or there may be a simple transformation to go between the two keys. The keys, in practice, represent a shared secret between two or more parties that can be used to maintain a private information link. This requirement that both parties have access to the secret key is one of the main drawbacks of symmetric key encryption, in comparison to public-key encryption (also known as asymmetric key encryption). | La cryptographie symétrique, également dite à clé secrète (par opposition à la cryptographie asymétrique), est la plus ancienne forme de chiffrement. Elle permet à la fois de chiffrer et de déchiffrer des messages à l'aide d'un même mot clé. On a des traces de son utilisation par les Égyptiens vers 2000 av. J.-C. Plus proche de nous, on peut citer le chiffre de Jules César, dont le ROT13 est une variante. | [
250004,
250054,
4843,
39,
186518,
9,
19770,
22,
136791,
1830,
831,
4527,
40101,
75973,
1059,
94266,
7,
707,
46389,
1059,
94266,
7,
5,
89536,
99726,
111,
5700,
6,
230612,
238,
9,
19770,
234873,
7,
26698,
32964,
84433,
4,
5406,
91319,
4,
62,
6706,
15,
1052,
25536,
85,
583,
247,
335,
17336,
84433,
4,
313,
48963,
758,
4,
1461,
67977,
7101,
783,
4,
81135,
617,
4,
51552,
4,
138,
69193,
4,
91958,
135758,
4,
947,
2875,
4,
136,
87,
124290,
5,
4843,
39,
186518,
1059,
94266,
7,
621,
39210,
538,
11814,
47,
69307,
3789,
215637,
48461,
128489,
90,
3501,
1660,
22,
136791,
1830,
5,
357,
136791,
214,
10,
26008,
14602,
959,
142027,
450,
903,
26008,
83,
959,
98816,
12960,
22,
136791,
297,
5,
572,
6620,
27983,
10,
26008,
195734,
2320,
18151,
83,
49814,
47,
10,
1059,
94266,
22829,
47,
63284,
450,
65572,
47,
70,
1059,
94266,
22829,
1221,
186,
959,
297,
390,
70,
53299,
42,
5,
48205,
4588,
195734,
2320,
18151,
7,
831,
186,
64549,
297,
1295,
6,
230612,
238,
1059,
94266,
7,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
313,
24318,
9,
8218,
441,
194,
33306,
4,
6,
230612,
238,
1059,
94266,
7,
53418,
186,
11814,
100,
351,
9,
33581,
9198,
2320,
60042,
7,
40494,
390,
23,
3784,
6496,
78301,
68036,
5,
6872,
70,
17408,
64,
126109,
702,
49543,
5428,
5570,
5,
116267,
38415,
83,
47,
45367,
1556,
127,
32354,
7,
1295,
46389,
1059,
94266,
7,
5,
6872,
1632,
9,
7514,
375,
48448,
32354,
100,
76811,
7,
111,
40368,
6044,
150624,
5,
52455,
5744,
46389,
1059,
94266,
7,
621,
35509,
98,
10,
50961,
26171,
71,
390,
7974,
271,
4221,
14,
9235,
5,
4221,
14,
9235,
25,
7,
50961,
30482,
442,
7722,
47,
45367,
131983,
28236,
32354,
7,
1295,
3789,
32354,
7,
450,
621,
61261,
959,
131983,
28236,
5,
4843,
39,
186518,
1059,
94266,
7,
765,
186768,
538,
2809,
168194,
47,
51529,
9,
7290,
73,
22829,
52875,
7,
4,
19667,
19,
9,
7290,
73,
22829,
52875,
7,
4,
99710,
289,
6,
136791,
174976,
164,
136,
192617,
6,
136791,
174976,
164,
5,
20731,
7844,
50961,
111,
70,
32354,
7,
100,
12638,
68807,
831,
6782,
538,
34390,
70,
97775,
111,
10,
65771,
52875,
5,
4843,
39,
186518,
9,
19770,
234873,
7,
64209,
15044,
70,
59146,
136,
70,
134003,
111,
10,
26008,
47,
765,
70,
5701,
23410,
22799,
5,
3164,
39395,
215637,
48461,
76519,
56065,
1632,
111,
8382,
3395,
47,
209303,
53299,
10,
43658,
111,
450,
23410,
22799,
645,
10,
72761,
538,
111670,
86723,
5,
799,
147,
538,
756,
5744,
215637,
48461,
76519,
7464,
4527,
6,
230612,
238,
9,
19770,
234873,
7,
70796,
538,
47,
22,
136791,
70,
11876,
92,
111,
70,
89914,
4,
1284,
1836,
27169,
67,
70,
3871,
100,
10,
72761,
538,
111670,
86723,
390,
17368,
191144,
478,
1104,
60785,
73094,
22799,
121122,
707,
3060,
3789,
3835,
9,
19770,
91363,
47,
111670,
538,
1380,
47,
106689,
98,
10,
63335,
3525,
23410,
22799,
100,
12638,
26008,
15,
2472,
19364,
40,
7612,
2408,
194,
14847,
11814,
678,
10,
230612,
238,
1059,
94266,
7,
100,
22799,
12302,
4,
74189,
46258,
39,
22799,
145823,
7,
621,
110518,
11343,
11814,
47,
139392,
70,
6,
230612,
238,
1059,
94266,
56002,
22799,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
92635,
111,
96759,
7432,
23,
8382,
145823,
7,
707,
23,
2363,
61475,
47691,
22834,
22230,
83,
6392,
6639,
223,
136,
1556,
12441,
47,
6,
136791,
140815,
36356,
7,
23,
70,
11015,
5,
228072,
4,
442,
83,
85590,
450,
142,
208124,
4527,
10,
31344,
111,
11192,
49478,
6493,
100,
6863,
61475,
47691,
5,
62,
159826,
289,
1059,
94266,
83,
10,
1059,
94266,
7440,
4,
1660,
237,
1632,
30957,
7,
70,
111719,
22829,
3934,
70,
6,
136791,
87168,
5426,
47,
2046,
70,
1059,
94266,
22829,
4,
1632,
5809,
30957,
70,
1059,
94266,
22829,
3934,
70,
5701,
3687,
23,
70,
5426,
47,
2046,
70,
111719,
22829,
5,
62,
159826,
289,
1059,
94266,
83,
2843,
68018,
15005,
2822,
237,
15970,
9,
107,
318,
3454,
6827,
1059,
94266,
5,
109613,
25958,
756,
135969,
289,
1059,
94266,
116491,
29479,
10,
159826,
289,
1059,
94266,
4,
10,
291,
140363,
70760,
23,
137089,
98,
12638,
10644,
71,
9,
73,
31330,
5,
175399,
111,
4331,
214,
6626,
8562,
7,
111,
116491,
4,
1632,
100,
22,
136791,
214,
136,
1632,
100,
8,
136791,
214,
4,
756,
70,
116491,
831,
186,
31943,
6827,
136,
831,
186,
5423,
1257,
15,
19770,
297,
16,
70,
5701,
3917,
5,
89536,
99726,
111,
159826,
289,
1059,
94266,
7,
26698,
12,
109613,
25958,
756,
5744,
1059,
94266,
7,
831,
186,
18507,
47314,
237,
40101,
10,
75973,
1059,
94266,
4,
2684,
111,
3129,
4527,
10,
159826,
929,
1193,
24638,
1059,
94266,
70163,
42,
4,
707,
10,
46389,
1059,
94266,
4,
2684,
111,
3129,
4527,
4527,
4221,
14,
9235,
1059,
94266,
707,
12460,
1104,
53049,
31947,
150370,
678,
10,
159826,
289,
167201,
23,
12638,
68807,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
6,
136791,
118392,
954,
58507,
75087,
4,
14919,
51428,
253,
109609,
19216,
42,
79693,
15,
2500,
177986,
253,
21,
6,
136791,
118392,
237,
53,
58507,
75087,
247,
437,
21,
1001,
184280,
13822,
8,
108468,
674,
5,
14663,
10747,
253,
21,
10326,
8,
108468,
42,
82,
8,
3402,
206,
32920,
7966,
224,
89914,
253,
96,
25,
41567,
104,
25,
309,
4360,
2080,
109609,
5,
2161,
10,
224,
144851,
7,
8,
775,
6,
48847,
366,
199,
14118,
53,
17332,
1755,
4953,
3576,
185,
5,
821,
5,
9,
441,
5,
8183,
78733,
8,
2064,
4,
98,
4372,
1059,
720,
95,
108468,
8,
112876,
7,
195828,
4,
13319,
95,
19452,
618,
2681,
437,
773,
88642,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chronology | Chronologie | Chronology (from Latin "chronologia", from Ancient Greek, "chrónos", "time"; and, "-logia") is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time. Consider, for example, the use of a timeline or sequence of events. It is also "the determination of the actual temporal sequence of past events". | La chronologie (aussi annale, chronique - latin "chronicon") est une science de dates et d'événements historiques ou succession d'événements dans le temps. Considérée comme une discipline auxiliaire de l’histoire, la chronologie est une manière d'appréhender l'histoire par les événements. | [
250004,
250054,
70103,
19,
25443,
83,
70,
41664,
111,
64040,
1916,
186768,
47353,
23,
1733,
5,
1650,
28702,
90,
54799,
6,
101966,
87739,
53,
4,
3129,
83,
2843,
51529,
237,
1733,
50453,
10366,
4,
136,
34488,
87168,
4,
3129,
160477,
7,
70,
32562,
111,
32692,
136,
70,
4527,
111,
186768,
150624,
5,
6436,
3284,
8345,
1740,
25902,
1636,
70,
32070,
111,
36770,
538,
38043,
8966,
390,
163,
162,
53089,
70,
123875,
111,
44603,
16249,
83,
15894,
1081,
23,
2363,
44603,
10941,
5,
262,
39670,
101966,
25443,
25902,
1636,
70,
32070,
111,
1360,
90,
390,
16106,
57860,
111,
70,
67842,
75678,
6,
46828,
23,
2363,
109412,
47,
51529,
6602,
9,
1272,
9,
46799,
91067,
40,
26513,
5170,
23,
70,
10776,
47,
44961,
6602,
9,
188,
9,
46799,
66873,
1771,
143834,
5,
262,
39670,
101966,
25443,
83,
11814,
23,
15504,
237,
10,
377,
5612,
30494,
91067,
100,
5977,
3284,
8345,
1740,
9709,
3132,
5,
581,
16031,
69407,
44,
57965,
17603,
58,
136,
44,
1704,
58,
15,
76228,
73,
70,
91084,
111,
10,
241463,
5426,
111,
14012,
297,
87939,
5369,
16,
50509,
6626,
88066,
53,
20531,
23755,
7,
111,
6,
101966,
25443,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
20271,
136659,
202032,
90,
70,
87939,
66165,
81551,
47,
70,
14949,
1615,
4,
3129,
1615,
509,
39958,
23,
4527,
23,
70,
382,
927,
142642,
390,
873,
112,
4,
509,
70,
81421,
87939,
4,
1284,
7103,
70,
6602,
423,
12012,
442,
509,
70,
121181,
66,
87939,
5,
17893,
299,
7,
3834,
5443,
12282,
223,
15,
115095,
70,
6602,
2101,
16,
509,
70,
14037,
56,
111,
450,
1615,
4,
3129,
83,
134523,
5636,
7,
70,
2684,
38134,
21329,
712,
1740,
5426,
98,
109270,
5,
893,
28,
771,
206,
83,
70,
5622,
15,
46799,
56104,
16,
3229,
142,
1615,
9842,
7,
5,
44,
24988,
4143,
372,
29472,
102,
58,
83,
42845,
100,
44,
161063,
70,
14037,
214,
111,
70,
6406,
15,
139047,
13,
16,
830,
89160,
538,
5423,
23,
4948,
363,
77269,
5,
1650,
509,
11814,
47,
135812,
70,
12610,
6602,
390,
10,
10846,
12610,
4816,
1779,
5,
18799,
4816,
1779,
4527,
442,
5045,
1286,
195409,
3501,
70,
12610,
7,
61261,
6777,
74,
70,
73944,
55300,
111,
135812,
214,
12610,
5369,
509,
47,
9351,
70,
6626,
37377,
7,
2750,
34658,
23179,
450,
6602,
5,
117371,
70,
68451,
111,
70,
5744,
130306,
79737,
111,
186768,
12610,
43240,
4,
62,
49503,
509,
106985,
135421,
37838,
49814,
47,
2856,
390,
110680,
30391,
7,
4,
20662,
442,
108975,
1286,
38134,
538,
11814,
3501,
442,
20653,
509,
5,
1650,
509,
11814,
242161,
25958,
100,
70,
5117,
1733,
4734,
1672,
70,
6602,
4082,
4,
390,
70,
87,
21547,
66,
4816,
19,
41233,
7,
3834,
5,
11584,
13,
201012,
8509,
7610,
4,
23,
1672,
70,
6602,
6331,
4,
37202,
47,
765,
2809,
70,
5117,
2750,
7228,
10,
94878,
17721,
6097,
903,
1615,
136,
48143,
26977,
5,
15,
12351,
106,
2203,
62,
49503,
6,
188609,
5,
16,
17893,
299,
7,
3834,
5443,
12282,
223,
25,
48143,
26977,
1615,
15,
143321,
70541,
7,
4734,
87939,
5369,
44,
12351,
18939,
509,
65042,
297,
390,
873,
112,
47,
70,
28484,
14949,
1615,
15,
143321,
70541,
7,
4,
23,
66044,
756,
87939,
5369,
44,
24318,
830,
1284,
110,
44,
46799,
45234,
51029,
5531,
202032,
90,
7103,
873,
112,
4,
70,
92265,
124931,
1314,
143464,
8,
21,
2673,
107,
15,
73,
70,
6602,
729,
101432,
136,
117085,
142788,
93,
15,
73,
70,
6602,
729,
125136,
4,
34166,
538,
47,
112892,
18929,
24233,
74481,
5256,
4,
3884,
70,
81421,
16433,
12353,
15,
189461,
297,
23,
70,
6602,
423,
17168,
390,
33876,
152653,
21358,
16,
136,
678,
442,
142,
116920,
6827,
1615,
3934,
4527,
4,
3129,
70541,
7,
10,
95,
2631,
6602,
45234,
4,
3129,
107671,
90,
70,
6602,
106,
15,
12351,
194,
51404,
111,
130306,
131011,
47,
70,
4816,
19,
4,
150624,
111,
72694,
214,
6,
101966,
25443,
621,
11814,
23,
2684,
80244,
7,
111,
41664,
4,
41866,
124931,
53,
4,
700,
25443,
4,
25153,
7934,
25443,
136,
6,
227780,
25443,
5,
360,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
59121,
32692,
4,
678,
6863,
184843,
1577,
136,
4,
72399,
953,
927,
142642,
6,
227780,
14071,
64370,
14037,
450,
1836,
5809,
85493,
35845,
6,
101966,
18709,
7,
35509,
98,
1540,
81423,
53088,
136,
20623,
7,
5,
360,
70,
44457,
111,
61527,
25443,
4,
25031,
563,
104532,
7,
73016,
13,
53918,
11226,
297,
40,
944,
3956,
1740,
47,
75076,
67,
479,
9,
1459,
76,
28692,
54311,
4353,
75708,
20028,
4,
17368,
94407,
111,
158,
99736,
6635,
10234,
114700,
7,
40370,
297,
25842,
99,
10,
11001,
1733,
23,
97545,
136,
20697,
4420,
19364,
7,
55300,
71407,
1295,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
186768,
93402,
7,
111,
61527,
5,
3293,
55300,
111,
1740,
83,
51529,
237,
17594,
1363,
5,
70829,
19,
1631,
90,
134053,
99,
48358,
11,
23,
68018,
32233,
95534,
15271,
4,
70,
12996,
111,
52350,
4,
104902,
65042,
70,
33120,
111,
6,
101966,
18709,
7,
5,
31384,
29394,
7,
765,
10267,
122009,
70,
9351,
190659,
47,
2856,
23,
91067,
47,
62816,
48242,
3173,
7,
4,
100,
92635,
111,
142,
6528,
111,
2367,
1836,
35839,
61261,
12,
44,
3957,
873,
11,
1728,
41021,
58,
23,
144477,
9022,
14713,
20271,
70,
138,
4216,
212010,
316,
335,
10854,
4,
100,
27781,
5,
581,
35187,
111,
70,
26950,
111,
22466,
214,
1540,
81423,
136,
3789,
15380,
17662,
114700,
7,
3934,
3060,
8562,
111,
12989,
172337,
7,
23,
6626,
93402,
7,
4,
40865,
1363,
136,
11417,
25443,
12,
237777,
1363,
28282,
7,
39283,
7,
100,
70,
60042,
7,
111,
76811,
4,
136,
11417,
25443,
40,
5447,
47,
135812,
136,
51422,
65572,
450,
63769,
17662,
114700,
7,
47,
186,
158012,
3934,
40,
26513,
5170,
5,
54593,
4597,
53,
53088,
126809,
106480,
7103,
4122,
11033,
927,
142642,
104902,
178308,
15226,
184,
136,
18831,
1212,
70,
6,
101966,
18709,
7,
126809,
100,
29458,
15380,
58555,
5,
992,
174822,
1740,
150624,
4358,
19574,
50930,
10,
6,
101966,
25443,
4,
142,
10,
5134,
306,
111,
121720,
27651,
4935,
77950,
5,
41143,
538,
4,
6,
227780,
109622,
76319,
11814,
100,
1740,
10,
1764,
5608,
110633,
12638,
3789,
136,
22691,
10,
26950,
111,
41421,
9,
78292,
214,
5,
135523,
63239,
79442,
19,
1295,
1660,
1632,
51,
105363,
297,
61353,
621,
56104,
28601,
297,
237,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
6,
101966,
18709,
15,
6287,
172,
142,
31441,
4,
57568,
944,
20,
45137,
44,
101966,
14,
2271,
18939,
437,
773,
41664,
8,
112474,
82,
104,
25,
65434,
7,
148677,
7,
628,
206846,
104,
25,
65434,
7,
807,
95,
4109,
5,
39215,
47804,
77823,
3739,
773,
80244,
204120,
2149,
8,
96,
26,
56793,
4,
21,
6,
101966,
18709,
437,
773,
44325,
104,
25,
9007,
4273,
36019,
56,
96,
25,
56793,
366,
199,
6,
65434,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Basketball | Basket-ball | Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket in diameter mounted high to a backboard at each end of the court) while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop. A field goal is worth two points, unless made from behind the three-point line, when it is worth three. After a foul, timed play stops and the player fouled or designated to shoot a technical foul is given one or more one-point free throws. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but if regulation play expires with the score tied, an additional period of play (overtime) is mandated. | Le basket-ball ou basketball, fréquemment désigné en français par son abréviation basket, est un sport de balle et sport collectif opposant deux équipes de cinq joueurs sur un terrain rectangulaire. L'objectif de chaque équipe est de faire passer un ballon au sein d'un arceau de de diamètre, fixé à un panneau et placé à du sol : le panier. Chaque panier inscrit rapporte deux points à son équipe, à l'exception des tirs effectués au-delà de la ligne des trois points qui rapportent trois points et des lancers francs accordés à la suite d'une faute qui rapportent un point. L'équipe avec le nombre de points le plus important remporte la partie. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
39395,
14487,
145081,
4,
180972,
14631,
353,
14,
153144,
4,
10,
72761,
53019,
16030,
136,
196592,
99,
70,
8357,
44389,
1111,
25,
7,
14949,
56187,
44284,
19188,
15,
1723,
155900,
16,
15,
160351,
4,
38026,
28394,
29693,
16,
23,
38026,
28394,
4,
157082,
4,
509,
31577,
47,
13695,
1919,
29666,
18507,
36457,
98,
10,
102044,
53,
5155,
5,
1529,
221,
46526,
10,
62502,
10821,
23,
24401,
6712,
47,
13695,
1919,
25921,
95699,
34,
138518,
136,
99,
27798,
90926,
111,
37667,
20271,
70,
4989,
2356,
30715,
41710,
7,
5,
24372,
456,
75161,
214,
3789,
25647,
237,
40101,
5792,
166904,
707,
70425,
538,
14947,
71,
47,
58982,
297,
9,
73,
29666,
2658,
6664,
7,
4,
764,
54397,
70,
62822,
91736,
136,
68352,
297,
10,
280,
934,
149241,
98,
188,
10,
57849,
3674,
28560,
5,
360,
69822,
678,
5744,
142739,
141,
2043,
7,
4,
903,
280,
934,
149241,
10267,
122009,
6863,
103136,
4,
136,
16446,
7,
1902,
47,
234333,
25,
7,
39395,
606,
3334,
35066,
3542,
58580,
257,
74694,
47,
990,
155900,
7,
87420,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
136,
442,
69405,
93403,
8305,
70,
14098,
46684,
136,
25730,
5,
3311,
125800,
4,
442,
509,
5299,
170920,
99,
40368,
24793,
25,
7,
11192,
115215,
5,
51404,
990,
155900,
509,
102778,
100,
61475,
538,
168698,
136,
93403,
214,
70,
6712,
4,
28032,
10,
8,
23662,
442,
20947,
3168,
17704,
70,
3525,
2896,
4,
237,
166904,
11301,
136,
6,
15555,
1459,
131126,
7,
80723,
47,
8,
39989,
18,
1295,
990,
155900,
25,
7,
158978,
29752,
5,
33306,
4,
3789,
79775,
29681,
117406,
4,
40466,
7,
4,
136,
23182,
117406,
69405,
152382,
70,
2292,
71,
5,
360,
70,
5369,
8108,
6661,
5550,
87,
4,
70,
161763,
204795,
32528,
136,
70,
5337,
8447,
142457,
67,
204795,
56187,
111,
70,
14098,
46684,
15,
89700,
142117,
111,
70,
68443,
15467,
16,
279,
297,
100,
6226,
645,
70,
91736,
100,
70,
6712,
5,
581,
5117,
502,
192428,
4,
70,
9907,
234333,
19175,
4,
509,
100,
4806,
23,
117752,
47,
59959,
92865,
1295,
6,
157215,
136,
47,
125568,
10,
40715,
166904,
6712,
5,
3293,
192428,
4734,
21,
14437,
43606,
5369,
5,
14631,
353,
14,
153144,
509,
150222,
23,
137633,
214,
40466,
142739,
141,
5,
18763,
62975,
11,
6261,
313,
5,
670,
5,
873,
1191,
7,
44457,
297,
70,
5117,
40466,
142739,
141,
7175,
1660,
10,
6602,
7103,
70,
38026,
28394,
990,
155900,
6712,
99,
70,
165473,
761,
234517,
46980,
330,
29693,
5,
353,
14,
153144,
66570,
14432,
53865,
297,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
195459,
100,
37195,
5369,
4,
8108,
3535,
214,
70,
19574,
7,
47,
10670,
157272,
53865,
1326,
56644,
44,
45689,
1663,
58,
87416,
5,
353,
14,
153144,
25,
7,
17116,
14,
8705,
62,
840,
884,
191,
1158,
6512,
9815,
117371,
38134,
21329,
712,
10696,
103724,
51371,
1363,
4,
2684,
15672,
11192,
115215,
3542,
2060,
164917,
3501,
2363,
13379,
9,
5636,
105416,
17365,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
5117,
8,
23662,
7,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
142739,
141,
69405,
100512,
70,
6397,
1940,
3232,
5330,
28692,
2896,
4743,
47,
6863,
90097,
98154,
136,
35768,
96679,
5,
360,
70,
13312,
8108,
38134,
21329,
712,
113976,
154271,
111,
23182,
136,
40466,
29681,
4,
70,
5700,
2481,
111,
11192,
10696,
142739,
141,
509,
51,
416,
1405,
297,
23,
5941,
63920,
111,
21629,
5,
181799,
70,
2684,
62673,
1294,
111,
11192,
10696,
87199,
509,
122069,
25,
7,
161460,
76648,
156615,
4,
3129,
34739,
70,
64857,
390,
77076,
20271,
70,
23031,
7,
4,
35462,
1916,
122069,
142739,
141,
136,
85168,
214,
15889,
230466,
5,
38396,
20513,
538,
11907,
11192,
10696,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
44457,
7,
10,
142739,
141,
7175,
23,
285,
7,
2481,
130412,
5,
234333,
25,
7,
5700,
2481,
47143,
7,
11192,
4,
15044,
23,
28720,
58555,
7440,
1836,
85358,
70,
6,
221160,
111,
70,
64194,
26908,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
99,
3060,
150679,
115215,
51529,
100,
2363,
142739,
141,
87199,
7440,
5941,
92865,
738,
98,
47,
42938,
13,
99,
77546,
90926,
111,
130412,
7103,
25975,
2320,
5,
360,
70,
780,
1104,
2489,
34003,
4,
6,
105028,
4,
195192,
115982,
136,
29526,
33636,
297,
2363,
115215,
23,
1940,
3232,
5330,
28692,
142739,
141,
130412,
4,
59499,
47,
70,
9907,
200602,
111,
22836,
19694,
19188,
56187,
7,
5,
581,
117249,
111,
199937,
4,
122069,
136,
229879,
621,
106480,
5299,
11399,
7,
1563,
167457,
87420,
70,
23031,
7,
5,
8622,
3542,
75281,
7,
111,
453,
25,
7,
23182,
142739,
141,
87199,
23,
59444,
7,
136,
162708,
756,
645,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
136,
10176,
53702,
111,
70,
23182,
6712,
5,
60560,
7,
88203,
297,
1295,
7175,
47,
7175,
136,
87199,
112730,
23,
187,
432,
10484,
136,
2614,
1002,
82393,
23664,
7,
5,
19175,
7,
21449,
136,
23409,
5,
35923,
129857,
214,
91,
91526,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
34525,
202395,
7,
136,
6626,
756,
9,
284,
72428,
19,
15672,
87199,
4,
70,
2356,
5753,
231119,
156615,
24073,
1052,
1755,
18939,
136,
70,
15,
89733,
144573,
16,
1950,
6153,
162097,
2955,
3055,
7,
112730,
1257,
47,
6626,
75281,
27528,
10,
6602,
98,
2363,
15889,
9742,
7,
5,
360,
41906,
4,
70,
234333,
56187,
111,
21629,
15,
8031,
284,
16,
509,
100,
4806,
5,
581,
5117,
6712,
509,
112730,
23,
90915,
4,
200086,
4,
25730,
17721,
70,
90915,
56657,
3387,
136,
2356,
5753,
341,
93,
11050,
837,
11050,
7,
98,
7582,
106,
4,
41906,
5,
129335,
34003,
7,
14432,
4,
23,
45604,
4,
70,
8678,
284,
42564,
71,
678,
70,
9907,
234333,
19175,
15,
839,
38274,
16,
47,
3173,
70,
9907,
234333,
56187,
15,
112394,
194,
3311,
70,
27631,
7,
4,
142739,
141,
1902,
24209,
10,
13036,
40466,
2896,
4,
4911,
7,
249,
6496,
70,
3917,
100,
10,
75678,
111,
33946,
23,
23182,
142739,
141,
5,
360,
41722,
4,
10,
142739,
141,
23664,
111,
65536,
509,
14037,
297,
23,
38026,
28394,
4,
157082,
4,
563,
88049,
15,
130196,
234333,
200602,
16,
509,
100,
4806,
23,
60775,
390,
136659,
14037,
214,
24,
5256,
12,
34170,
4,
103655,
31,
89262,
15565,
4,
200955,
4,
98848,
4,
179838,
4,
15604,
4,
16554,
136,
236386,
5,
1913,
903,
1733,
4,
70,
53702,
4734,
645,
7,
15519,
79775,
92865,
5,
1650,
7,
10,
15322,
5264,
4,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
92265,
44,
919,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
149241,
9,
12126,
628,
142739,
141,
4,
1238,
4273,
944,
39,
674,
54238,
872,
733,
22,
43054,
366,
775,
10,
149194,
686,
2320,
149241,
4,
437,
51,
2896,
8,
16446,
13,
82,
2896,
211996,
2343,
232,
1236,
7821,
145966,
8,
84750,
124495,
613,
51,
70665,
148734,
449,
202,
9459,
5,
339,
25,
73581,
8,
19249,
69869,
437,
8,
2973,
11377,
51,
173085,
531,
2988,
104,
25,
309,
46552,
8918,
8,
8,
879,
93605,
4,
158701,
253,
51,
87740,
916,
82,
173982,
253,
115,
3115,
152,
95,
20381,
56,
5,
117967,
20381,
56,
59568,
16568,
13,
7821,
26847,
253,
775,
69869,
4,
253,
96,
25,
3355,
63928,
224,
18657,
7,
136445,
7,
531,
9,
165845,
8,
21,
16987,
224,
29866,
26847,
569,
136842,
18,
29866,
26847,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cryptography | Cryptographie | Cryptography, or cryptology (from "hidden, secret"; and "graphein", "to write", or "-logia", "study", respectively), is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of third parties called adversaries. More generally, cryptography is about constructing and analyzing protocols that prevent third parties or the public from reading private messages; various aspects in information security such as data confidentiality, data integrity, authentication, and non-repudiation are central to modern cryptography. Modern cryptography exists at the intersection of the disciplines of mathematics, computer science, electrical engineering, communication science, and physics. Applications of cryptography include electronic commerce, chip-based payment cards, digital currencies, computer passwords, and military communications. | La cryptographie est une des disciplines de la cryptologie s'attachant à protéger des messages (assurant confidentialité, authenticité et intégrité) en s'aidant souvent de "secrets" ou "clés". Elle se distingue de la stéganographie qui fait passer inaperçu un message dans un autre message alors que la cryptographie rend un message inintelligible à autre que qui-de-droit. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
5117,
4527,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
136791,
31,
41382,
58,
15,
162,
233,
144429,
47,
44,
136791,
83814,
18939,
112474,
4420,
47,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
2451,
3929,
14985,
1916,
1295,
44,
3957,
18217,
9,
7235,
177,
830,
10,
21261,
390,
111954,
139814,
663,
13,
5,
992,
3675,
5744,
20028,
4,
6,
136791,
87168,
15005,
2822,
39555,
97629,
538,
47,
44,
33,
136791,
1830,
830,
3129,
83,
70,
9433,
111,
96760,
214,
23335,
1294,
4677,
15,
85763,
297,
111719,
22829,
16,
3934,
51,
73,
1708,
7883,
2661,
3173,
15,
85763,
297,
1059,
94266,
22829,
194,
262,
136791,
1830,
83,
70,
39531,
184,
4,
23,
3789,
34153,
4,
98567,
1295,
70,
51,
73,
1708,
7883,
2661,
1059,
94266,
22829,
4420,
47,
111719,
22829,
5,
62,
44,
318,
94266,
58,
15,
748,
44,
2408,
94266,
18939,
83,
10,
80836,
111,
234873,
7,
450,
28282,
70,
22,
136791,
1830,
136,
70,
39531,
6953,
8,
136791,
1830,
5,
581,
185688,
41018,
111,
10,
1059,
94266,
83,
6226,
6259,
15044,
390,
70,
234873,
136,
23,
12638,
110527,
390,
10,
44,
19770,
740,
581,
22799,
83,
10,
23410,
15,
122131,
538,
51529,
4734,
47,
70,
6,
127219,
16037,
247,
56104,
10,
16610,
79315,
111,
124850,
4,
3129,
83,
44841,
47,
8,
136791,
70,
1059,
94266,
22829,
5,
15236,
25958,
4,
10,
44,
136791,
31,
16751,
58,
83,
70,
12989,
297,
5303,
111,
80854,
111,
94418,
13,
7722,
111719,
22829,
7,
4,
94418,
13,
7722,
19932,
94266,
22829,
7,
4,
94418,
13,
7722,
22799,
7,
4,
136,
70,
22,
136791,
1830,
136,
8,
136791,
1830,
234873,
7,
3129,
42518,
47,
12638,
22799,
5,
26824,
7,
621,
5526,
15044,
23113,
538,
136,
23,
8561,
41361,
4,
237,
1059,
94266,
7,
15490,
77336,
22799,
7,
831,
186,
1927,
686,
25958,
148431,
678,
4734,
70,
51359,
111,
70,
1059,
94266,
11814,
136,
621,
127298,
4527,
9393,
15,
748,
3853,
105416,
9,
57877,
5844,
16,
100,
2684,
60042,
7,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
1059,
94266,
7,
3542,
27983,
11814,
105237,
100,
22,
136791,
1830,
707,
117371,
70,
5744,
1615,
4,
6,
136791,
87168,
162393,
98,
26008,
174916,
2481,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
22,
136791,
1830,
16,
2451,
2271,
46354,
111,
89914,
1295,
10,
46683,
3220,
55356,
3173,
3934,
142,
82940,
107,
3220,
55356,
1632,
136,
4420,
13438,
99,
70,
3789,
3564,
4,
89159,
214,
442,
51,
39116,
2886,
390,
1940,
16615,
22230,
707,
8394,
3132,
138810,
21777,
15490,
23410,
51359,
15,
11627,
538,
70,
22799,
44841,
100,
8,
136791,
1830,
111,
450,
26008,
194,
357,
136791,
1830,
81887,
297,
47,
63284,
40,
7612,
2408,
23,
36398,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
8382,
111,
66631,
7,
4,
116338,
119893,
4,
136,
61634,
7,
5,
360,
17309,
8,
23662,
7,
4,
70,
44457,
1556,
71062,
297,
107314,
174916,
2481,
50509,
7,
47,
26698,
53088,
100,
26008,
9114,
2481,
175199,
4,
59146,
64,
74105,
14,
814,
182324,
195734,
2320,
4,
6338,
138256,
7,
4,
212398,
6,
98869,
7,
136,
111670,
181135,
1363,
4,
54940,
27060,
5,
581,
5201,
54704,
289,
1059,
94266,
52895,
621,
3900,
40322,
1059,
94266,
7,
4,
3129,
456,
147,
94250,
70,
12989,
111,
120820,
23,
10,
26008,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
242,
127,
13817,
8999,
25,
24209,
7,
242,
11036,
55722,
36,
5429,
20469,
25,
23,
10,
1927,
686,
25958,
8781,
456,
225628,
150370,
247,
136,
161740,
1830,
1059,
94266,
7,
4,
3129,
242161,
25958,
91995,
120820,
707,
94407,
111,
120820,
678,
3789,
120820,
707,
94407,
111,
120820,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
242,
35121,
99,
24145,
25,
24209,
7,
242,
177,
39,
169,
373,
855,
420,
25,
390,
456,
133266,
214,
12638,
31330,
678,
70,
1632,
25632,
442,
23,
70,
42845,
6,
229231,
194,
60552,
11389,
7,
111,
40101,
765,
8306,
122399,
5045,
174916,
2481,
1295,
30957,
22876,
214,
233,
54137,
7,
5,
893,
39395,
161740,
1830,
1059,
94266,
509,
70,
64914,
1059,
94266,
4,
23,
3129,
12638,
31330,
23,
70,
111719,
22829,
509,
91995,
71,
390,
10,
31330,
3060,
188347,
14012,
111,
19069,
7,
53333,
7565,
70,
6,
229231,
5,
71687,
188,
27446,
117729,
450,
109112,
64914,
11814,
442,
678,
10,
122925,
111,
17262,
47,
6,
127219,
67,
678,
1919,
4537,
7,
5,
1913,
87109,
83,
142,
27781,
111,
142,
39395,
1529,
143006,
1059,
94266,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
4527,
111,
6,
136791,
87168,
83,
3060,
2258,
4126,
1059,
94266,
22829,
98,
6,
34165,
23,
61527,
15,
408,
33418,
335,
10854,
247,
1284,
903,
1543,
765,
2809,
16940,
100,
70,
10,
2647,
5911,
111,
80109,
13,
160073,
7,
43257,
3501,
237,
10,
3917,
111,
29024,
11,
2069,
4677,
5,
135967,
47,
70,
39395,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
6,
136791,
87168,
509,
5201,
538,
142837,
678,
147158,
9523,
136,
95,
73140,
48461,
103510,
7,
5,
66016,
7068,
70,
242661,
1556,
122925,
297,
4,
136,
6,
136791,
87168,
5036,
30482,
1119,
41745,
272,
4527,
111,
291,
140363,
41637,
4,
26719,
128746,
111,
4677,
154453,
4,
181135,
43315,
27140,
2481,
4,
80835,
7,
4,
22321,
3826,
4439,
4,
164789,
144,
429,
2844,
4,
14012,
154453,
4,
136,
94418,
13,
291,
140363,
41637,
137567,
5,
6,
239159,
87168,
83,
2843,
10,
32845,
206,
111,
177907,
4,
1284,
142,
225073,
1632,
16792,
442,
8,
16765,
678,
36457,
4,
54497,
4,
136,
960,
57662,
660,
177986,
74,
3789,
8562,
7,
111,
177907,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
9782,
707,
165045,
177907,
16,
3871,
35142,
4734,
678,
62276,
6083,
84616,
5,
8622,
83,
2843,
36457,
25188,
42276,
14653,
70,
76755,
17721,
215637,
48461,
44402,
136,
110436,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
5,
9563,
237,
70,
34754,
111,
6338,
13909,
7,
136,
65133,
7,
104902,
23,
6,
136791,
174976,
164,
4,
442,
6,
239159,
174976,
164,
111,
70,
3525,
135969,
289,
128779,
77443,
47,
186,
15044,
34844,
136,
75075,
93905,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
117604,
4,
6,
136791,
140815,
79825,
99,
27391,
18,
206,
4293,
5227,
20271,
6,
95162,
10001,
6,
48150,
2822,
70,
34754,
111,
1286,
93766,
26950,
100,
85358,
214,
1810,
57346,
5565,
223,
66211,
7,
5,
3293,
167575,
3674,
23,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
37822,
7,
7921,
4,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
5117,
89554,
65133,
4,
6338,
4,
11720,
2661,
13909,
4,
3129,
30793,
297,
23,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
6,
136791,
118392,
437,
773,
224,
80244,
7,
8,
21,
215637,
103679,
91,
25,
257,
102,
62956,
253,
146429,
224,
89914,
15,
162,
7102,
1236,
174916,
5097,
4,
195734,
5097,
82,
6,
119081,
5097,
16,
22,
91,
25,
508,
58349,
29239,
8,
44,
164054,
7,
58,
628,
44,
152692,
7,
740,
14663,
40,
130806,
8,
21,
91,
2312,
1972,
118392,
569,
3193,
11377,
9873,
1264,
17791,
51,
26008,
807,
51,
19501,
26008,
14951,
41,
21,
6,
136791,
118392,
29943,
51,
26008,
23,
73,
1708,
7883,
2661,
253,
19501,
41,
569,
9,
112,
9,
5814,
217,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
United Nations Security Council | Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies | The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter. Its powers include establishing peacekeeping operations, enacting international sanctions, and authorizing military action. The UNSC is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions on member states. | Le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies est l'organe exécutif de l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU). Il est défini comme ayant selon la Charte des Nations unies et dispose pour cela de pouvoirs spécifiques tels que le maintien de la paix, l'établissement de sanctions internationales et l'intervention militaire. Certaines décisions, appelées résolutions, du Conseil de sécurité ont force exécutoire et. Il se réunit au siège des Nations unies à New York après avoir siégé dans différentes capitales, telles que Paris ou Addis-Abeba. Ses membres doivent y être présents en permanence, du fait que le Conseil peut être réuni à tout moment, notamment en cas de crise exceptionnelle, ce que ne permettait pas la Charte de la Société des Nations. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
70,
142642,
41928,
47,
70,
8274,
25,
7,
166635,
4,
40368,
21640,
85689,
53,
53702,
7,
136,
108870,
7,
1902,
2809,
100,
4806,
47,
15913,
67,
79612,
7,
17721,
24,
5256,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
8357,
148855,
111,
70,
6096,
47832,
136,
70,
1391,
6261,
155358,
7,
111,
122815,
136,
91234,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
60199,
7,
29813,
75708,
86669,
111,
6897,
23,
6661,
5550,
87,
4,
70,
7270,
126609,
114732,
170920,
70,
19175,
111,
145704,
47,
76104,
182,
432,
299,
17721,
70,
24,
5256,
5,
3293,
53702,
65771,
538,
103608,
71,
3060,
53732,
167956,
7,
136,
75935,
21640,
45646,
7,
100,
58555,
6044,
237,
67808,
6648,
4,
85683,
1363,
4,
136,
233,
6664,
6226,
4,
3060,
111,
3129,
2806,
14432,
186,
57622,
297,
3934,
70,
8274,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
19175,
21,
76622,
18811,
1363,
581,
48748,
70615,
509,
21334,
538,
121,
538,
5281,
23,
6863,
39395,
8,
23662,
7,
390,
70,
146185,
5550,
17721,
70,
7082,
136,
345,
108371,
136,
2363,
756,
3387,
4,
136,
70,
70615,
137567,
509,
4734,
19048,
47,
23632,
13,
23,
51,
174822,
79612,
7,
5,
15,
284,
135818,
131527,
509,
70,
27631,
48748,
70615,
158839,
42179,
84382,
10,
7082,
9,
6259,
5798,
150,
1363,
47,
456,
5310,
70,
23924,
133915,
116000,
191,
111,
25134,
26320,
4,
115081,
23,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
70,
345,
108371,
5,
16,
360,
36327,
4,
70,
5117,
8274,
88669,
50453,
10366,
37772,
509,
170920,
47,
3564,
70,
1832,
1255,
26315,
6023,
74,
49903,
4,
70,
8274,
509,
51,
2886,
47,
23632,
13,
26548,
70,
345,
108371,
25,
7,
134477,
13,
10821,
116000,
191,
111,
175055,
25632,
450,
23295,
25,
7,
98834,
5,
146185,
5550,
91853,
7,
2843,
121,
538,
5281,
70,
48748,
70615,
25,
7,
67485,
53,
112006,
148855,
4,
3129,
1902,
2809,
100,
4806,
390,
24241,
7,
2678,
1104,
13330,
111,
70,
8274,
110373,
56,
47,
645,
21231,
8274,
84616,
136,
28282,
8274,
116338,
51039,
5,
581,
175352,
136475,
47,
32316,
98,
15122,
1284,
21334,
538,
32997,
297,
6863,
4488,
23,
70,
4122,
9,
113108,
7,
5,
360,
23936,
4,
70,
8274,
8,
13158,
53,
297,
70,
14098,
145704,
102203,
23,
70,
144613,
24372,
70,
146185,
5550,
4,
70,
8274,
24124,
10,
53560,
14700,
66,
6889,
23,
6863,
88669,
50453,
10366,
115,
2449,
4,
35971,
98,
1286,
6,
54916,
23,
1492,
5369,
25,
1733,
3501,
442,
1902,
23,
6863,
96362,
22759,
8,
23662,
7,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
18592,
136,
88922,
70,
14012,
111,
30666,
297,
48748,
70615,
158839,
7,
1286,
3501,
41929,
71,
4,
136,
70,
88669,
50453,
10366,
20334,
124735,
1286,
3501,
1492,
42822,
5,
581,
8274,
9807,
118,
27686,
142,
3564,
47,
70,
61356,
66,
18543,
5550,
4,
83184,
297,
10,
65771,
88669,
50453,
10366,
29752,
23,
2096,
14,
9166,
4,
136,
645,
7,
15519,
139869,
81843,
7,
23,
1305,
9,
11,
17365,
3896,
25134,
36941,
136,
1305,
9,
222514,
190445,
105228,
5,
360,
12898,
4,
70,
48748,
70615,
106804,
297,
6863,
75312,
24243,
62502,
390,
158,
4545,
592,
70,
69496,
14,
116000,
191,
111,
66291,
217,
98,
70,
5701,
5155,
111,
70,
52875,
4,
136,
14432,
42179,
84382,
10,
7082,
9,
6259,
5798,
150,
1363,
450,
65771,
538,
456,
69035,
297,
70,
69496,
164,
5,
9626,
164054,
6635,
9,
159342,
66311,
4143,
5490,
87590,
14432,
151552,
70,
15673,
7,
165249,
390,
6097,
36272,
90,
237,
10,
44,
8710,
184,
120514,
3031,
3956,
58,
100,
70,
53702,
4,
34475,
70,
1286,
63134,
71,
6,
54916,
450,
134629,
5,
145733,
70,
8274,
110373,
56,
1902,
2809,
59121,
102917,
538,
47,
56282,
229000,
191,
390,
1632,
64857,
26548,
15700,
4,
23,
70,
39395,
11704,
7,
4,
70,
8274,
581,
8274,
25,
7,
31486,
23,
21640,
143849,
48031,
83,
61924,
71,
390,
70,
8274,
110373,
56,
4,
3129,
42179,
20650,
7,
70,
48748,
70615,
47,
32603,
67,
2499,
16648,
120332,
33,
214,
21640,
88669,
74,
67330,
50491,
7,
100,
88669,
7844,
158839,
111,
10,
167956,
74,
11782,
54799,
3789,
32786,
24,
5256,
47,
64557,
707,
2878,
25958,
206735,
25313,
91582,
237,
5299,
237,
15520,
4,
1831,
4,
67808,
4,
136,
5977,
36398,
7,
4,
707,
47,
27708,
105739,
238,
91582,
74,
136,
22,
50930,
6863,
115299,
115054,
538,
4,
707,
390,
2499,
26950,
63559,
5,
581,
48748,
70615,
2843,
67330,
7,
70,
3525,
196212,
9,
159342,
47,
70,
9082,
151169,
53,
136,
67330,
7,
3525,
117249,
100,
606,
21150,
237,
32786,
117249,
111,
70,
14098,
145704,
5,
581,
48748,
70615,
1556,
89160,
538,
29481,
297,
6863,
20777,
13,
237,
29256,
214,
4734,
116338,
48031,
4,
21208,
7082,
10250,
11124,
1846,
22758,
14355,
172525,
13,
189353,
12097,
117,
37316,
48141,
70,
14361,
47,
27875,
10,
158839,
98,
38004,
64,
181696,
23,
36941,
23,
52489,
9626,
117615,
5947,
111,
70,
110373,
56,
4,
44,
683,
2263,
14486,
115966,
19929,
111,
6206,
7077,
90,
830,
70,
48748,
70615,
44,
11354,
32603,
67,
2499,
167956,
4,
707,
2499,
16648,
3129,
13648,
37105,
47,
21640,
5129,
10763,
707,
8337,
6,
58944,
47,
10,
167956,
740,
581,
70615,
1543,
44,
107,
277,
25965,
95307,
50491,
7,
707,
150624,
111,
126596,
674,
58,
2174,
442,
83324,
7,
450,
70,
16648,
13648,
9667,
12060,
21640,
88669,
136,
48031,
5,
32255,
209236,
621,
137567,
90698,
47,
959,
186,
6,
128239,
4,
237,
1836,
92635,
142,
232725,
191619,
5,
62,
66320,
939,
111,
191225,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
56174,
6900,
1444,
4,
765,
106926,
297,
450,
158839,
7,
7228,
1379,
117615,
5947,
621,
44,
89733,
8951,
60877,
390,
70,
48748,
70615,
136,
129927,
581,
48748,
70615,
25,
7,
43606,
28123,
43032,
4,
35064,
4,
765,
70,
14537,
47,
118624,
2499,
1614,
4384,
4935,
158839,
74,
903,
114864,
10,
28123,
32786,
47,
46389,
6,
180064,
111,
10,
158839,
4,
1284,
959,
47,
56282,
707,
3564,
29865,
5,
1913,
70,
8274,
25,
7,
14037,
214,
23,
18608,
4,
70,
43606,
28123,
43032,
111,
70,
48748,
70615,
3542,
70,
47806,
111,
9098,
4,
70,
1250,
25826,
289,
92416,
111,
70,
92265,
47806,
4,
70,
134349,
32528,
4,
70,
14098,
117604,
4,
136,
70,
14098,
46684,
5,
8622,
765,
2809,
6626,
13036,
40,
257,
65572,
16792,
7068,
5,
9098,
25,
7,
40,
257,
509,
7311,
538,
34658,
390,
5585,
1463,
11852,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
72880,
8,
43732,
224,
145704,
51,
3387,
437,
96,
25,
43425,
13,
1119,
446,
1010,
7737,
8,
96,
25,
100222,
15032,
224,
145704,
51,
3387,
15,
136840,
194,
891,
437,
68514,
3739,
62117,
34418,
21,
110373,
13,
224,
145704,
51,
3387,
82,
60458,
578,
10804,
8,
26158,
7,
108290,
7,
8131,
7,
41,
95,
219905,
8,
21,
127603,
4,
96,
25,
106216,
8,
167244,
7,
29208,
7,
82,
96,
25,
205952,
128683,
5,
8759,
102,
12741,
71746,
7,
4,
163396,
90,
218481,
7,
4,
115,
72880,
8,
43732,
3283,
37772,
1119,
446,
1010,
59843,
82,
5,
891,
40,
139894,
18,
531,
162381,
224,
145704,
51,
3387,
253,
2356,
5753,
13220,
12036,
78,
446,
17995,
807,
67025,
80353,
7,
4,
101494,
7,
41,
7270,
628,
165490,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Centre-Val de Loire | Centre-Val de Loire | Centre-Val de Loire (,, ) or Centre Region (, ), as it was known until 2015, is one of the 18 administrative regions of France. It straddles the middle Loire Valley in the interior of the country. The administrative capital is Orléans. | Le Centre-Val de Loire (appelé Centre avant le 17 janvier 2015) est une région administrative française qui regroupe trois provinces historiques : le Berry, l'Orléanais et la Touraine. L'extrémité sud-est du territoire faisait partie d'une quatrième province : le Bourbonnais. Une partie de la région se situe dans la région naturelle du Val de Loire. | [
250004,
250054,
18852,
5941,
158,
99736,
6635,
10776,
7,
111,
9942,
4,
70,
10776,
111,
18222,
9,
42272,
8,
2091,
2149,
509,
75935,
1295,
63920,
111,
17262,
186768,
140280,
7,
12,
4,
4,
136,
5,
23972,
4,
70,
9351,
509,
19667,
19,
390,
70,
92265,
27759,
34166,
538,
98,
70,
18231,
111,
700,
87168,
4,
23,
91067,
47,
6863,
31913,
23,
144477,
25617,
9,
58905,
9942,
15,
2347,
9879,
2831,
111,
70,
7311,
92265,
46876,
16128,
194,
33306,
4,
18222,
83,
959,
39501,
297,
23,
70,
20787,
48461,
289,
11698,
111,
9942,
15,
3355,
19462,
70,
70535,
130625,
247,
136,
70,
9351,
509,
35778,
29367,
237,
8035,
5792,
115,
1181,
136,
351,
112,
32032,
5,
1250,
144429,
123055,
100,
70,
10776,
99201,
7103,
70,
2091,
2149,
70237,
15,
2347,
5201,
60213,
111,
70,
10776,
16,
707,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
44,
13025,
3960,
111,
2091,
2149,
51029,
2161,
729,
18982,
24635,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
206431,
1363,
111,
92265,
10776,
7,
4,
70,
10776,
25,
7,
51521,
9351,
509,
98816,
47,
5,
83,
137272,
678,
24491,
43079,
111,
70,
2091,
2149,
70237,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
4,
70,
21507,
133,
136,
18831,
73,
297,
101906,
4,
70,
108069,
4,
136,
70,
126561,
136,
79197,
2182,
153552,
4,
756,
111,
3129,
110281,
5941,
135474,
7,
47,
70,
10776,
5,
62,
3525,
7643,
509,
2843,
75935,
5,
48606,
4209,
37195,
3789,
10776,
7,
4,
18222,
9,
42272,
9,
112,
9,
15363,
2149,
132988,
7,
70,
2684,
111,
756,
543,
10776,
7,
23,
9942,
5,
581,
132988,
214,
10776,
7,
621,
111413,
1459,
98,
70,
144477,
25617,
4,
164018,
13,
9,
112,
9,
160392,
98,
70,
144477,
13,
4438,
4,
182359,
1663,
86,
9,
121265,
1106,
9,
10770,
2312,
98,
70,
28,
4438,
4,
5655,
814,
16123,
9,
241412,
9,
207735,
98,
70,
127067,
13,
4438,
4,
205297,
9,
284,
83150,
1212,
98,
70,
127067,
136,
127067,
25617,
4,
136,
17166,
7,
8,
21,
2091,
2149,
98,
70,
65272,
5,
18222,
9,
42272,
262,
2091,
2149,
48402,
90,
305,
130625,
7,
12,
70535,
4,
156327,
9,
126,
9,
15363,
481,
4,
14489,
107,
4,
14489,
107,
9,
126,
9,
15363,
2149,
4,
2091,
481,
9,
126,
9,
15982,
56,
4,
2091,
14,
2264,
5,
581,
78822,
85727,
12996,
15,
69731,
16,
111,
70,
10776,
509,
361,
116591,
96090,
10012,
23,
267,
4,
15426,
214,
100,
1031,
13961,
111,
92265,
25313,
140992,
5,
6,
69731,
117,
68236,
126596,
297,
100,
7398,
28661,
214,
14537,
509,
714,
4,
5955,
10012,
707,
382,
11267,
111,
70,
3747,
3768,
83080,
23,
70,
5701,
6602,
5,
581,
6,
69731,
117,
188183,
509,
83147,
111,
70,
3747,
83080,
5,
893,
25313,
34754,
122921,
4,
35839,
81366,
4273,
587,
4,
509,
75935,
23,
13211,
390,
70,
18222,
28379,
70615,
111,
70,
18222,
9,
15363,
2149,
118666,
53,
10776,
15,
160392,
16,
47,
125568,
70,
23,
118664,
111,
77021,
7,
136,
70,
137633,
674,
53550,
9,
2037,
111,
3525,
108880,
92265,
136,
110613,
53095,
23,
70,
18222,
10776,
5,
3293,
63284,
7,
10,
29752,
111,
25313,
82641,
4,
21640,
8060,
47,
18150,
53095,
136,
156856,
674,
82641,
111,
18150,
46391,
49558,
38742,
1829,
10,
18150,
138256,
4,
950,
115,
18222,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
18222,
9,
42272,
8,
2091,
2149,
15,
68005,
446,
18222,
9600,
95,
729,
52814,
103219,
437,
773,
38038,
86757,
72358,
569,
234377,
29866,
140280,
7,
148677,
7,
152,
95,
181966,
4,
96,
25,
19060,
3703,
66,
1606,
82,
21,
11330,
16182,
5,
339,
25,
3355,
39825,
39,
5097,
8932,
9,
525,
115,
94327,
150486,
17875,
104,
25,
1811,
2799,
3996,
23846,
140280,
152,
95,
100561,
8345,
30080,
5,
8975,
17875,
8,
21,
38038,
40,
24311,
13,
807,
21,
38038,
117896,
115,
4769,
8,
2091,
2149,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Charles Martel | Charles Martel | Charles Martel ( 688 – 22 October 741) was a Frankish statesman and military leader who, as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace, was the "de facto" ruler of Francia from 718 until his death. He was a son of the Frankish statesman Pepin of Herstal and Pepin's mistress, a noblewoman named Alpaida. Charles successfully asserted his claims to power as successor to his father as the power behind the throne in Frankish politics. Continuing and building on his father's work, he restored centralized government in Francia and began the series of military campaigns that re-established the Franks as the undisputed masters of all Gaul. According to a near-contemporary source, the "Liber Historiae Francorum", Charles was "a warrior who was uncommonly [...] effective in battle". Much attention has been paid to his success in defeating an Arab invasion in Aquitaine at the Battle of Tours. Alongside his military endeavours, Charles has been traditionally credited with a seminal role in the development of the Frankish system of feudalism. | Charles Martel (en ; en ), né vers 688, à Andenne, actuellement en Belgique, et mort le, à Quierzy, est un homme d’État et chef militaire franc qui, en tant que duc des Francs et maire du palais, était "de facto" dirigeant de la Francie, de 718 jusqu'à sa mort. Fils de l'homme d'État franc Pépin de Herstal et d'une noble nommée Alpaïde, Charles affirme avec succès ses prétentions au pouvoir en successeur de son père, et en tant que Maire du palais, dans la politique franque. Continuant et s'appuyant sur l'œuvre de son père, il rétablit le gouvernement centralisé en Francie, et commence la série de campagnes militaires qui rétablit les Francs comme les maîtres incontestés de toute la Gaule. | [
250004,
250054,
28166,
4,
128911,
76,
4806,
44,
16305,
1708,
830,
707,
44,
84068,
1577,
70,
121276,
830,
23,
14432,
184843,
1577,
4,
509,
70,
775,
111,
73025,
73,
111,
1840,
24259,
136,
1919,
17932,
58386,
47413,
11,
1683,
5,
1529,
1902,
10,
82953,
24,
4806,
123829,
13,
43264,
4,
2750,
14432,
100512,
70,
17819,
4745,
44,
693,
425,
58,
15,
86673,
83,
4,
44,
11941,
13,
18939,
111,
54309,
7030,
53,
5,
360,
114210,
34488,
87168,
4,
442,
509,
39210,
47,
98363,
28166,
237,
44,
2186,
735,
14488,
67,
740,
4966,
70,
61998,
449,
13315,
17721,
148,
60877,
136,
158,
175643,
1444,
509,
959,
34735,
9,
19774,
23,
136659,
127,
9,
16797,
44616,
46676,
4,
136,
442,
83,
47041,
450,
70,
94309,
1363,
111,
44,
2186,
735,
14488,
2408,
58,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
104851,
111,
73025,
73,
25,
7,
5117,
58386,
436,
8996,
9774,
112,
47,
1957,
604,
502,
1409,
53,
237,
6,
150621,
7,
47,
73025,
73,
25,
7,
14537,
5,
24372,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
13975,
31,
16466,
87,
16156,
4235,
1104,
163709,
16,
70,
6035,
515,
214,
72004,
191984,
405,
48141,
14537,
47,
70,
93128,
5128,
532,
104610,
7,
111,
70,
73416,
4,
2750,
79986,
71,
70,
17819,
4745,
2773,
39,
111,
6,
116580,
19920,
23,
756,
1284,
9351,
5,
10660,
6226,
6259,
70,
121678,
1360,
162,
44616,
4,
179645,
297,
32926,
4588,
4,
136,
2855,
3674,
3551,
136,
219475,
7,
23,
70,
9351,
111,
70,
26366,
31251,
60097,
5,
28166,
25,
67373,
4,
73025,
73,
111,
1840,
24259,
4,
509,
19048,
47,
51,
1486,
70,
17819,
4745,
2773,
39,
390,
158,
944,
2852,
11059,
117077,
136,
54309,
7030,
53,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
5117,
47,
11782,
66570,
51978,
136,
54041,
111,
70,
17819,
7,
4,
10,
44759,
14432,
39958,
1257,
390,
28166,
5,
360,
14487,
361,
2592,
4,
73025,
73,
111,
1840,
24259,
68,
71,
5,
135967,
47,
1919,
47219,
4,
764,
1902,
4,
99,
1919,
58386,
436,
8996,
9774,
112,
25,
7,
2780,
9966,
4,
4331,
27686,
581,
11547,
27245,
4,
1919,
69190,
191,
390,
2363,
72399,
775,
106185,
31,
27245,
4,
1919,
6,
150621,
23,
70,
64194,
2773,
39,
5,
3293,
509,
109312,
233,
144429,
390,
70,
110,
13566,
6637,
581,
11547,
27245,
509,
10,
29041,
111,
4734,
136659,
5369,
111,
32070,
5,
717,
56282,
28166,
17368,
903,
51,
56644,
47,
1919,
10002,
92940,
4,
436,
8996,
9774,
112,
1902,
4049,
566,
22876,
191,
297,
23,
37822,
16123,
4,
70,
26349,
3129,
509,
179140,
47,
186,
604,
10323,
5,
3293,
56282,
297,
142,
75,
22876,
214,
98,
1919,
232045,
23,
6,
116580,
19920,
4,
1284,
959,
23,
11059,
117077,
5,
73025,
73,
25,
7,
47219,
64682,
71,
9803,
79612,
17721,
1919,
6,
150621,
7,
136,
70,
11059,
7655,
66,
110,
13566,
2750,
221,
46526,
68894,
23,
215131,
1295,
5489,
1517,
39209,
6226,
5,
360,
361,
1837,
4,
13975,
31,
16466,
4830,
24,
4806,
40741,
33,
178434,
15333,
111,
2363,
5381,
329,
4,
191984,
8,
18347,
2852,
68894,
23,
215131,
5,
2161,
1381,
6088,
361,
1837,
4,
40741,
33,
178434,
25,
7,
11059,
7655,
10133,
435,
70,
27150,
581,
11547,
27245,
25,
7,
84616,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
15612,
478,
16123,
5,
581,
11547,
27245,
509,
8,
88981,
297,
136,
18738,
71,
4420,
47,
37822,
16123,
5,
117371,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
6602,
4,
28166,
1784,
1708,
1902,
144281,
71,
1295,
101085,
136,
2809,
1030,
164779,
297,
15333,
390,
70,
110,
13566,
111,
6,
116580,
19920,
5,
9925,
5701,
6602,
4,
13975,
31,
16466,
4830,
68,
71,
136,
70,
11059,
7655,
10133,
502,
164779,
297,
5585,
141,
1264,
1771,
1995,
4,
70,
20450,
19656,
297,
775,
111,
123829,
56,
1771,
1995,
4,
237,
60097,
5,
360,
361,
2485,
4,
5585,
141,
1264,
1771,
136,
40741,
33,
178434,
25842,
12441,
142,
187,
1176,
3934,
6,
116580,
19920,
78091,
98,
40,
84382,
70,
93128,
5128,
532,
180187,
99,
37822,
16123,
5,
581,
11059,
7655,
10133,
144,
71516,
678,
15700,
23,
2113,
214,
37772,
1379,
6096,
12283,
4,
18813,
111,
70,
9173,
39209,
7,
4,
136,
435,
28166,
23,
133868,
43573,
37822,
16123,
4,
3129,
509,
7464,
34658,
390,
436,
8996,
9774,
112,
5,
28166,
1902,
10176,
1733,
47,
914,
9319,
453,
4,
707,
114606,
4,
136,
70,
16750,
509,
70,
4734,
8,
88981,
111,
1919,
80997,
5,
581,
9173,
39209,
7,
34658,
5773,
28166,
4,
12960,
70,
60097,
136,
1919,
15333,
30338,
13,
17704,
436,
8996,
9774,
112,
99,
37822,
16123,
4,
7440,
2412,
123997,
2856,
5773,
678,
10,
193984,
126826,
111,
73025,
73,
25,
7,
241437,
5,
47009,
1836,
678,
7090,
434,
5,
28166,
10267,
107,
27686,
47,
70,
130473,
7,
111,
70,
4565,
7510,
47,
914,
9319,
453,
4,
136,
25550,
2856,
5,
171855,
7228,
70,
27798,
212485,
7,
4,
23,
7071,
361,
2485,
4,
764,
77736,
54799,
70,
231296,
1236,
187,
1176,
43573,
3658,
4806,
53,
237,
442,
509,
30646,
214,
47,
6863,
10002,
140280,
5,
360,
70,
22,
1159,
214,
99381,
111,
10250,
35258,
272,
4,
1784,
1708,
52875,
297,
237,
70,
22,
195,
53,
20192,
71,
99,
4122,
5636,
5,
129551,
47,
1632,
31344,
4,
764,
65450,
1919,
84616,
3934,
40368,
94407,
3129,
77736,
99,
2856,
1295,
5941,
5609,
7,
5,
116267,
42459,
7,
450,
12960,
903,
509,
1919,
91177,
4,
764,
7068,
68872,
4,
34475,
70,
22,
195,
53,
25,
7,
51,
4692,
2500,
297,
7432,
4,
903,
509,
959,
63559,
5,
360,
2499,
19732,
4,
70,
8932,
555,
7432,
111,
70,
10,
1192,
7136,
37105,
2856,
47,
18822,
1836,
3542,
7808,
214,
10,
5045,
150679,
27980,
5,
52455,
111,
70,
22,
195,
53,
18738,
71,
136,
1784,
1708,
25,
7,
3428,
68818,
914,
9319,
297,
70,
5732,
7870,
111,
70,
11491,
5,
1784,
1708,
25,
7,
216473,
124735,
15286,
38526,
237,
10,
16750,
4,
136,
764,
110281,
297,
1286,
210276,
5,
3293,
133868,
83,
27983,
90698,
390,
4816,
1779,
237,
70,
174548,
6275,
23,
28166,
25,
7,
151994,
5,
22758,
8022,
1297,
6238,
26847,
1810,
450,
1257,
47,
903,
1733,
4,
5045,
111,
1784,
1708,
25,
7,
8060,
509,
31895,
1295,
1919,
42732,
25,
7,
8562,
2822,
23,
70,
33532,
10932,
29730,
429,
5,
24372,
10250,
35258,
272,
4,
764,
37202,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
28166,
1784,
1708,
15,
33,
2819,
22,
6,
247,
18673,
4953,
6,
134900,
4,
253,
3493,
16270,
4,
120478,
22,
41267,
944,
4,
82,
17904,
95,
4,
253,
7644,
13,
7912,
4,
437,
51,
51512,
104,
26,
138971,
82,
21861,
128683,
37863,
569,
4,
22,
7837,
41,
95279,
224,
31661,
7,
82,
409,
107,
115,
5381,
164,
4,
14283,
44,
112,
72563,
58,
59275,
1236,
8,
21,
86533,
13,
4,
8,
361,
1819,
19269,
25,
1298,
57,
17904,
5,
24158,
7,
8,
96,
25,
63624,
104,
25,
138971,
37863,
63910,
5128,
8,
1840,
24259,
82,
104,
25,
1811,
110,
2661,
110,
2276,
4170,
47413,
11,
9392,
112,
4,
28166,
222939,
1609,
111701,
3401,
7442,
62500,
7,
531,
26158,
22,
36272,
7745,
8,
775,
103010,
4,
82,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Calvados (department) | Calvados (département) | Calvados (; ) is a department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. It takes its name from a cluster of rocks off the English Channel coast. | Le département du Calvados est un département français de la région Normandie. L'Insee et la Poste lui attribuent le code 14. Sa préfecture est Caen. Ses sous-préfectures sont Bayeux, Lisieux et Vire. | [
250004,
250054,
9113,
34952,
7,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
7311,
19251,
130625,
7,
75935,
20271,
70,
92265,
135555,
98,
201,
11994,
729,
5039,
5,
1650,
509,
75935,
1295,
10,
2831,
111,
70,
36770,
140280,
111,
111413,
1459,
5,
581,
9351,
44,
19060,
86,
217056,
13,
58,
509,
7311,
538,
26171,
71,
100,
70,
130625,
4,
1284,
442,
509,
20654,
37838,
68872,
47,
11782,
70,
16128,
9113,
34952,
7,
7103,
10,
21115,
111,
13950,
7,
5773,
6863,
184085,
5,
6561,
5700,
37254,
10,
34601,
7,
6863,
82,
4650,
25443,
47,
70,
44,
52779,
330,
1846,
830,
10,
109923,
1295,
70,
195374,
184960,
450,
78018,
390,
70,
13950,
7,
43573,
1172,
46903,
17007,
9,
1577,
9,
402,
5425,
23,
423,
12772,
5,
1650,
83,
1286,
47041,
4,
49903,
4,
450,
70,
9351,
44,
94553,
34952,
7,
58,
509,
16406,
4126,
1295,
44,
6827,
330,
54,
24666,
830,
91084,
44,
9837,
4420,
7,
830,
23,
91067,
47,
6626,
27148,
1428,
53,
55670,
3674,
13950,
7,
5773,
6863,
6,
134369,
5,
24372,
70,
144,
71516,
91375,
53,
99,
27646,
47673,
70,
130625,
509,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
55386,
7,
39209,
3428,
68818,
17721,
18237,
543,
1837,
136,
7582,
543,
1819,
5,
2161,
305,
18237,
26748,
4,
70,
884,
71516,
84616,
3551,
297,
98,
70,
46520,
90,
111,
70,
9631,
111,
70,
108574,
23,
2367,
100512,
51529,
237,
70,
99381,
111,
111413,
1459,
5,
9113,
34952,
7,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
70,
10776,
111,
111413,
1459,
136,
83,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
70,
130625,
7,
111,
108574,
9,
63344,
6032,
4,
156327,
4,
3347,
86,
136,
185162,
5,
717,
70,
144477,
83,
70,
64108,
8,
21,
108574,
4,
2831,
111,
70,
14941,
55969,
5,
2161,
70,
28,
4438,
4,
70,
108574,
32547,
3173,
7,
70,
6,
99091,
6635,
678,
108574,
9,
63344,
6032,
5,
9113,
34952,
7,
96853,
70,
24782,
1596,
16128,
4,
70,
17166,
7,
104,
25,
186432,
13,
136,
70,
16128,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
14168,
11999,
19025,
1067,
58,
24073,
50645,
669,
236386,
51029,
581,
2684,
135818,
44677,
23,
9113,
34952,
7,
26698,
262,
916,
10745,
136,
70,
36770,
538,
27650,
953,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
8174,
70634,
7,
111,
70,
184085,
5,
40612,
88528,
35462,
1636,
70,
111503,
111,
9113,
34952,
7,
5,
581,
16128,
83,
51529,
100,
27024,
214,
125688,
4,
96967,
4,
1059,
820,
136,
9113,
34952,
7,
4,
70,
108787,
52101,
450,
51776,
6863,
9351,
1295,
70,
16128,
5,
581,
34202,
111,
70,
9082,
70615,
83,
70,
69514,
271,
16162,
9,
866,
446,
191,
329,
786,
32545,
4,
70,
36770,
73944,
26366,
111,
70,
7108,
136,
11698,
23,
70,
130625,
5,
581,
72880,
9082,
111,
9113,
34952,
7,
136,
262,
8540,
47064,
70615,
181141,
10,
384,
69986,
110373,
56,
23,
32158,
47,
85493,
22317,
678,
70,
14941,
54529,
53,
111,
262,
8540,
5,
581,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
9113,
34952,
7,
621,
35839,
44,
94553,
34952,
22851,
7,
58,
15,
49100,
16,
136,
44,
94553,
34952,
22851,
1444,
58,
15,
2242,
49100,
194,
360,
8272,
4,
9113,
34952,
7,
1902,
6,
202400,
4,
304,
5046,
23,
109261,
16037,
4,
20662,
442,
70,
496,
927,
2684,
27623,
3674,
92265,
130625,
5,
72944,
113068,
23,
9113,
34952,
7,
12,
581,
9631,
10999,
50266,
13,
38904,
83,
98,
44116,
23,
9631,
10999,
136,
30482,
70,
26349,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
9,
169697,
297,
135474,
78869,
7,
23,
111413,
1459,
5,
13328,
31,
18919,
18222,
99,
154162,
49624,
7,
9,
7102,
9,
30248,
4,
9113,
34952,
7,
4,
159202,
1636,
70,
391,
9,
97141,
132260,
111,
70,
180972,
16177,
1363,
84616,
99,
13328,
31,
18919,
20271,
6661,
5550,
1995,
23,
26748,
5,
581,
58984,
111,
12190,
6003,
4757,
132210,
8,
1261,
172,
10999,
19095,
7,
21334,
101935,
111,
3395,
98,
8111,
3964,
37926,
47,
1261,
172,
10999,
4,
7440,
2412,
158930,
23,
10,
189224,
1486,
158,
16274,
5,
87769,
6088,
4,
262,
916,
10745,
27980,
7,
70,
8129,
111,
70,
15672,
10348,
136,
70,
46520,
70634,
111,
2041,
168519,
27980,
7,
70,
8129,
111,
70,
174108,
10348,
5,
121129,
25958,
4,
70,
26349,
111,
2041,
33,
176016,
7,
70,
8395,
111,
70,
65133,
289,
29394,
7,
35839,
44,
155651,
783,
3370,
114455,
58,
619,
581,
8395,
111,
91006,
107,
42077,
4,
1660,
10932,
2041,
33,
5,
581,
4000,
220734,
111,
70,
111413,
46876,
83,
51529,
237,
23177,
22493,
5,
1650,
83,
113091,
19,
390,
10,
66320,
939,
111,
70,
43904,
5,
9113,
34952,
7,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
36997,
71,
58555,
23,
9942,
6637,
111,
6863,
15520,
8752,
70634,
7,
3129,
621,
54940,
70,
2684,
107374,
223,
23,
9942,
678,
2363,
44752,
34,
93905,
86943,
4,
8174,
7,
4,
50997,
23295,
8752,
4,
332,
25251,
4,
37702,
1577,
4,
70,
92136,
4,
70,
94207,
92,
6,
195167,
7,
4,
70,
222201,
111413,
18276,
7,
4,
70,
32692,
111,
25031,
70,
1657,
27227,
748,
4,
2041,
33,
4,
9631,
10999,
4,
1261,
172,
10999,
4,
70,
170277,
391,
9,
5636,
46520,
90,
136,
183851,
59052,
7,
1672,
70,
77648,
6661,
5550,
5,
581,
173618,
53,
5361,
2449,
1295,
70,
493,
58349,
23295,
8752,
111,
9113,
34952,
7,
621,
130807,
660,
12,
1059,
820,
4,
6510,
34952,
7,
4,
7384,
27417,
18,
136,
43601,
9,
141,
25,
6642,
23061,
944,
96967,
7,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
92940,
111,
9113,
34952,
7,
83,
47,
186,
180663,
43573,
21334,
27081,
27585,
7,
15,
28636,
164,
4,
891,
13,
8,
9942,
194,
9113,
34952,
7,
83,
127298,
27983,
12601,
2822,
100,
65006,
7,
136,
100,
14000,
7,
136,
68018,
90698,
237,
70,
44,
71013,
1294,
8752,
111,
7270,
44,
5,
9113,
34952,
7,
4,
1829,
70,
11469,
111,
59235,
5967,
3915,
4,
83,
142,
14018,
3956,
47,
70,
72852,
1295,
130891,
5,
8622,
621,
6626,
146619,
7,
12,
2041,
33,
9,
21851,
1434,
36331,
136,
262,
916,
10745,
9,
166154,
2902,
29764,
5,
581,
130625,
111,
9113,
34952,
7,
1556,
40368,
5700,
135474,
58555,
12,
70,
24782,
1596,
4,
70,
8950,
73,
111,
2041,
33,
4,
70,
174072,
429,
582,
516,
164,
4,
70,
26229,
67,
8,
353,
7612,
4,
70,
26229,
67,
22964,
1162,
13,
136,
70,
17166,
7,
104,
25,
186432,
13,
5,
48752,
289,
46520,
90,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
123708,
115,
9113,
34952,
7,
437,
51,
123708,
43054,
8,
21,
38038,
209469,
13,
5,
339,
25,
4153,
21231,
82,
21,
98088,
1869,
243,
28177,
2517,
95,
18151,
6370,
947,
7442,
17928,
6644,
437,
2041,
33,
5,
47324,
12570,
9,
92899,
17928,
54889,
2045,
9631,
10999,
4,
1261,
172,
10999,
82,
582,
107,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chlothar I | Clotaire Ier | Chlothar I (c. 497 – 29 November 561) was a king of the Franks of the Merovingian dynasty and one of the four sons of Clovis I. | Clotaire dit le Vieux (ou "Chlotar", "Clothar", "Chlotochar ou" "Hlothar)", né vers 498, mort le 29 novembre ou le 31 décembre 561, est un roi franc de la dynastie des Mérovingiens, fils de Clovis, roi des Francs, mort en 511. | [
250004,
250054,
17819,
4745,
114122,
7,
111,
70,
5155,
107003,
100,
70,
41361,
111,
35874,
208,
1176,
4,
41866,
54940,
121678,
939,
5,
1061,
442,
509,
959,
51,
277,
3796,
100,
10,
60097,
47,
765,
48716,
148,
60877,
136,
40368,
28813,
449,
6,
150621,
7,
54799,
1919,
47219,
5,
3293,
509,
10,
13036,
30170,
2320,
1295,
70,
22460,
208,
1176,
111,
72399,
12610,
114122,
7,
4,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
84084,
5,
17819,
4745,
79986,
4295,
134629,
903,
41361,
5201,
538,
47,
51312,
2363,
79507,
36880,
150679,
58555,
111,
3551,
23,
70,
9908,
111,
70,
12610,
352,
95972,
25,
7,
3365,
127966,
5,
581,
10,
464,
509,
47,
76104,
88669,
136,
63284,
70,
122785,
1363,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
390,
4027,
13,
162,
214,
4000,
119893,
5,
360,
70,
30839,
1771,
40250,
206846,
77736,
4,
959,
47,
775,
7,
4,
1284,
47,
27150,
56,
82953,
7,
4,
51,
66695,
4,
136,
193429,
7,
5,
4966,
1379,
947,
9120,
27165,
4,
51053,
1824,
87,
32872,
297,
70,
114122,
111,
775,
7,
8035,
70,
158978,
6,
150621,
7,
23,
756,
15072,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
509,
959,
10,
5426,
111,
10014,
33781,
6644,
4,
678,
70,
88,
18557,
775,
217063,
70,
18410,
144732,
111,
142,
23,
3334,
217,
7154,
4,
43257,
70,
23,
3334,
217,
7154,
509,
65450,
3853,
538,
17721,
756,
70,
775,
7,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
117396,
17819,
4745,
117604,
509,
27983,
27095,
10433,
297,
3934,
164917,
1614,
9,
6048,
3815,
7,
5,
3751,
365,
36228,
509,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
775,
111,
51053,
1824,
87,
136,
70,
22759,
927,
775,
111,
44109,
51053,
3675,
112,
5,
581,
9351,
242,
15982,
365,
36228,
25,
26950,
44,
38869,
1294,
740,
3751,
365,
36228,
509,
103122,
10932,
6,
170599,
23,
1061,
179600,
5,
345,
5416,
70,
47219,
111,
1919,
67373,
98,
1438,
7582,
190,
1662,
4,
764,
75204,
237,
1919,
12008,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
12,
70,
59444,
111,
1061,
179600,
4,
3129,
764,
7228,
1919,
10323,
74,
70,
162708,
111,
239,
191,
4,
438,
9480,
4,
2041,
12846,
14,
4,
136,
201290,
74,
136,
70,
92319,
15411,
111,
70,
1215,
4032,
32547,
5,
4966,
764,
509,
4552,
95686,
10821,
136,
221,
46526,
47,
65042,
1919,
77758,
5,
345,
5416,
70,
47219,
111,
51053,
1824,
87,
23,
70,
6602,
190,
1662,
4,
70,
17819,
4745,
60097,
3815,
509,
101637,
71,
17721,
3751,
365,
36228,
136,
1919,
82953,
7,
4,
581,
9233,
12259,
4,
123829,
13,
16466,
4,
136,
3751,
365,
3815,
56,
5,
88949,
111,
70,
38109,
111,
42732,
7,
4,
41,
1755,
3542,
2855,
3674,
10,
126826,
111,
2363,
775,
25,
7,
60097,
3815,
5,
51053,
1824,
87,
4,
2750,
1902,
6626,
148,
60877,
4,
101637,
71,
1919,
60097,
3815,
3934,
6626,
100,
12638,
111,
1919,
148,
60877,
4,
7068,
141485,
297,
1810,
126371,
47,
1919,
107013,
775,
7,
5,
581,
88,
18557,
4,
581,
9233,
12259,
4,
775,
111,
70,
5117,
58386,
4,
1902,
70,
68073,
111,
217063,
1632,
23552,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
111,
46676,
4,
20130,
4432,
5,
3751,
365,
36228,
99764,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
678,
1919,
82953,
7,
123829,
13,
16466,
136,
3751,
365,
3815,
56,
5,
3751,
365,
36228,
75204,
70,
144477,
9022,
126826,
4,
123829,
13,
16466,
70,
9879,
60097,
3815,
111,
7270,
4,
136,
3751,
365,
3815,
56,
70,
127067,
9022,
117604,
111,
3347,
3703,
10133,
5,
581,
77758,
23,
86151,
3674,
390,
3751,
365,
36228,
35060,
71,
111,
6626,
117781,
63920,
12,
1632,
23,
26336,
9120,
199458,
4,
42518,
214,
47,
70,
60097,
3815,
111,
70,
50791,
66,
17819,
7,
4,
7440,
764,
170920,
1919,
10323,
99,
1061,
179600,
136,
99201,
70,
8314,
5170,
90,
111,
25472,
1755,
4,
69253,
7,
4,
12190,
9,
41732,
19,
2311,
136,
11330,
13761,
74,
136,
70,
3789,
23,
55382,
60626,
26719,
70,
8314,
5170,
90,
111,
28013,
4,
144614,
7,
4,
136,
436,
37041,
1234,
10999,
5,
360,
190,
2485,
6955,
557,
12283,
4,
60097,
111,
54309,
7030,
53,
4,
68,
71,
4,
136,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
115081,
47,
1919,
775,
26729,
164,
26770,
4,
2750,
117176,
71,
47,
129574,
8780,
5,
26729,
164,
26770,
30666,
297,
142,
120069,
2874,
9,
284,
9893,
44930,
4,
7730,
221,
2060,
237,
47,
71924,
13,
1919,
120524,
775,
602,
1505,
1771,
4,
2750,
509,
70,
69190,
191,
111,
70,
29755,
29299,
29827,
18813,
19635,
112,
12259,
70,
32774,
5,
26729,
164,
26770,
2843,
110518,
105876,
297,
70,
17819,
7,
47,
83184,
142,
162333,
13,
26548,
4049,
4,
1284,
764,
71864,
297,
10,
79612,
390,
68772,
1632,
111,
1919,
76849,
7,
4,
45384,
272,
519,
3238,
4,
23,
129570,
47,
3751,
365,
36228,
25,
7,
114210,
23552,
9,
6369,
9319,
4,
581,
9233,
12259,
87,
5,
360,
190,
3742,
4,
99,
70,
23,
25774,
2320,
111,
2363,
42732,
4,
51053,
3675,
112,
4,
3751,
365,
36228,
4,
123829,
13,
16466,
4,
136,
3751,
365,
3815,
56,
33284,
297,
84616,
23,
142,
55812,
1363,
26548,
70,
54309,
38177,
10133,
5,
581,
54309,
38177,
66,
187,
1176,
509,
8,
88981,
297,
4,
136,
26729,
164,
26770,
509,
141621,
71,
136,
71924,
297,
5,
26729,
164,
26770,
25,
7,
82953,
3430,
306,
147,
91995,
71,
4049,
98,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
4,
678,
70,
8060,
111,
70,
187,
5176,
15182,
2408,
4,
136,
70,
17819,
7,
3542,
168861,
47,
31358,
5,
360,
190,
2357,
3751,
365,
36228,
136,
1919,
82953,
7,
4,
26719,
581,
9233,
12259,
4,
80723,
10,
3525,
80399,
4,
606,
330,
60636,
47,
70,
2071,
10389,
70237,
5,
4966,
98,
714,
18237,
190,
2357,
4,
1836,
134729,
297,
10,
85583,
8,
88981,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
36408,
80510,
3956,
4,
136,
3751,
365,
3815,
56,
509,
152388,
5,
581,
17819,
7,
25737,
54309,
7030,
53,
4,
136,
3430,
306,
147,
138755,
71,
1919,
79986,
24189,
190,
10289,
5,
3751,
365,
36228,
139505,
25706,
2347,
18190,
4,
44109,
111,
3347,
3703,
10133,
136,
64685,
8770,
111,
3751,
365,
3815,
56,
4,
1919,
82953,
5,
3293,
69941,
26038,
3751,
365,
36228,
17203,
47,
3751,
365,
3815,
56,
25,
7,
1360,
162,
44616,
136,
63284,
71,
25706,
2347,
18190,
25,
7,
19069,
237,
31247,
764,
50964,
7,
47,
18813,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
51053,
44386,
854,
95,
582,
10999,
15,
796,
44,
15982,
365,
867,
830,
44,
441,
365,
36228,
830,
44,
15982,
365,
188,
9254,
628,
58,
44,
841,
365,
36228,
16,
830,
18673,
4953,
6,
165611,
4,
17904,
95,
1702,
15430,
628,
95,
1936,
47943,
6,
155128,
4,
437,
51,
55352,
37863,
8,
21,
68728,
7,
2061,
224,
67044,
515,
214,
37998,
4,
109389,
8,
51053,
1824,
4,
55352,
224,
31661,
7,
4,
17904,
22,
190,
1662,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cantal | Cantal (département) | Cantal () is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, with its prefecture in Aurillac. Its other principal towns are Saint-Flour (the episcopal see) and Mauriac and its residents are known as Cantalians ( or ""). Cantal borders the departments of Puy-de-Dôme, Haute-Loire, Aveyron, Lot, Lozère and Corrèze, in the Massif Central natural region. | Le Cantal () est un département français situé dans la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, dont le nom vient du massif volcanique du Cantal qui occupe le centre de son territoire. L'Insee et la Poste lui attribuent le code 15. Sa préfecture est Aurillac. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
130625,
83,
24,
4806,
100,
70,
48296,
6492,
115,
4171,
1803,
4,
70,
9879,
280,
344,
111,
70,
3059,
136,
3114,
134229,
6,
121147,
7,
111,
4171,
1803,
15,
919,
982,
206,
12,
44,
146794,
7,
115,
4171,
1803,
18939,
101120,
121293,
3129,
37317,
90,
70,
16128,
5,
4171,
1803,
400,
90,
23,
70,
86991,
111,
9942,
25,
7,
9879,
37385,
916,
5,
581,
4171,
1803,
37457,
83,
10,
21115,
111,
1119,
2311,
15390,
136,
23030,
48141,
2741,
408,
6402,
37185,
5,
1650,
7,
167375,
6275,
83,
70,
48296,
6492,
115,
4171,
1803,
4,
3129,
58359,
90,
142,
57849,
1363,
111,
5,
1650,
7,
208244,
7,
621,
3561,
53,
23213,
15,
13,
11150,
5,
1388,
136,
3561,
53,
4841,
31399,
1430,
15,
13,
11150,
5,
6,
194,
717,
2363,
144477,
28127,
70,
25,
2940,
984,
107,
37457,
7,
136,
70,
187,
532,
4713,
21161,
22387,
8918,
5,
3370,
12333,
37838,
47,
2363,
28,
4438,
83,
70,
92895,
13,
5586,
1934,
731,
22387,
8918,
4,
6,
99091,
98,
6863,
28,
4438,
390,
70,
242,
5,
581,
7893,
96113,
7,
621,
70,
62,
3668,
6431,
4,
3129,
83,
68762,
6635,
47,
70,
3164,
6815,
74,
70,
313,
2118,
136,
19419,
53,
10389,
4,
68762,
6635,
47,
70,
50462,
74,
136,
70,
313,
10389,
136,
627,
1132,
13,
4,
68762,
6635,
47,
70,
25877,
38507,
86,
5,
1913,
142,
57849,
1363,
111,
36917,
15520,
17366,
4,
70,
27226,
6275,
111,
70,
140280,
400,
90,
23,
70,
50462,
118666,
53,
5,
581,
19419,
53,
10389,
118666,
53,
57218,
7,
70,
5586,
1934,
731,
98,
70,
127067,
136,
101637,
7,
442,
1295,
70,
44,
4,
124901,
57616,
78280,
7,
26698,
70,
70,
42,
2749,
31576,
7,
111,
133271,
988,
508,
21325,
5,
581,
171827,
16128,
111,
70,
130625,
58055,
7,
111,
27689,
4861,
37385,
6287,
136,
96113,
118666,
4778,
5,
1913,
5117,
4,
4171,
1803,
509,
101637,
71,
3934,
22759,
73297,
2208,
51539,
7,
2451,
67362,
70773,
238,
4,
76264,
2263,
4,
12190,
9,
919,
365,
474,
136,
92251,
15,
94068,
42564,
71,
678,
12190,
9,
919,
365,
474,
194,
581,
153552,
111,
70,
130625,
41110,
7,
15286,
38526,
5,
1914,
330,
49725,
32382,
7,
136,
101120,
37457,
7,
101637,
4171,
1803,
3934,
22759,
66873,
1771,
75778,
12,
9082,
538,
4,
70,
92949,
83,
126561,
136,
36898,
23,
70,
756,
63367,
289,
111719,
17721,
92251,
136,
12190,
9,
919,
365,
474,
136,
10932,
16244,
2298,
238,
4,
12960,
51065,
77076,
7,
136,
41710,
7,
831,
186,
4989,
136,
141591,
23,
70,
144477,
9022,
136,
9879,
58555,
5,
581,
65272,
2451,
86,
147,
56,
127841,
2320,
38162,
23,
1295,
70,
142740,
2451,
164,
5299,
7401,
297,
5,
8622,
83,
130807,
660,
108203,
9146,
3129,
831,
47143,
1257,
47,
37195,
21775,
98,
70,
101120,
13784,
7,
5,
30870,
52768,
7,
831,
6817,
47,
35064,
4,
7440,
162,
23,
51065,
83,
27983,
157578,
5,
581,
127067,
9022,
2831,
111,
70,
130625,
4,
98,
6863,
132988,
7,
678,
40168,
53,
1900,
136,
50462,
4,
83,
70,
8010,
6954,
10776,
5,
16244,
2298,
238,
83080,
71,
387,
4836,
21974,
111,
4262,
20016,
117,
6602,
645,
70,
14922,
1295,
12898,
47,
52489,
53538,
83,
41207,
136,
213566,
7,
69405,
5,
38660,
83,
56104,
959,
4552,
37515,
4,
1284,
70,
22729,
592,
30128,
90,
23,
903,
130625,
621,
54940,
70,
2684,
6,
42706,
25667,
23,
9942,
5,
130453,
5281,
92265,
92949,
225006,
7,
27983,
20537,
16244,
2298,
238,
237,
70,
91097,
525,
26349,
23,
9942,
23,
70,
42141,
7,
5,
3293,
10778,
5608,
186,
217064,
23,
22729,
111,
2363,
30057,
1363,
1295,
52768,
16454,
7,
390,
5,
6619,
70,
496,
162708,
99201,
98,
6863,
22288,
7,
4,
16244,
2298,
238,
83,
390,
2060,
70,
1632,
678,
70,
167375,
144,
35810,
4,
99,
36917,
15520,
17366,
5,
581,
16128,
111,
4171,
1803,
509,
186768,
538,
2831,
111,
70,
127067,
9022,
4,
1407,
56,
16128,
111,
5655,
814,
16123,
15,
51029,
4171,
1803,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
7311,
19251,
130625,
7,
75935,
20271,
70,
92265,
135555,
98,
201,
11994,
729,
5039,
5,
135967,
47,
70,
23972,
6661,
5550,
4,
442,
48402,
297,
63920,
111,
70,
49430,
5,
126140,
89499,
7,
116338,
10776,
136,
70,
313,
603,
15477,
9,
89742,
37214,
162807,
91853,
15,
51029,
24372,
70,
729,
5039,
163965,
18543,
13,
115,
313,
603,
17995,
4,
70,
17893,
329,
184,
111,
12190,
9,
919,
365,
474,
23,
4171,
1803,
15,
434,
497,
184,
333,
10534,
128120,
71,
47,
52113,
147,
70,
122530,
19,
36,
10519,
111,
747,
735,
7154,
4,
11764,
1916,
10,
5094,
8780,
1295,
51651,
16,
509,
54940,
70,
39555,
23552,
111,
70,
92265,
40,
90,
8035,
10,
40285,
67175,
47,
456,
143420,
70,
3525,
333,
10534,
12259,
7,
47,
60754,
13,
678,
70,
3525,
130625,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
4171,
1803,
4,
7440,
50782,
42,
366,
4745,
494,
525,
14245,
9,
130758,
129083,
9,
63344,
13,
19669,
402,
7136,
509,
3163,
89829,
1843,
10534,
5,
1650,
509,
23113,
538,
10,
40285,
67175,
23,
15504,
7103,
70,
113157,
1771,
140932,
257,
111,
8719,
418,
15,
117177,
402,
7136,
125142,
214,
47,
199747,
247,
23,
10862,
111,
70,
19574,
590,
3674,
333,
10534,
12259,
111,
12190,
663,
202,
4,
1284,
20653,
10267,
122009,
70,
147407,
289,
132988,
7,
5,
581,
153552,
8035,
137567,
5792,
21185,
136,
48,
2676,
100,
162048,
4,
5045,
111,
4171,
1803,
83,
34475,
645,
47,
452,
6644,
100,
5655,
2844,
238,
136,
6565,
1314,
377,
46401,
4,
2412,
4517,
4,
136,
4,
36770,
538,
4,
111649,
7,
5,
3293,
23,
15504,
8060,
7,
10,
22886,
53,
53099,
102778,
100,
125688,
136,
184726,
17883,
96967,
136,
70,
77861,
1363,
9,
81988,
6259,
96967,
7,
4171,
1803,
4,
6565,
1314,
4,
136,
27391,
34,
104,
25,
67362,
814,
16123,
5,
4171,
1803,
83,
70,
92265,
130625,
678,
70,
158036,
14012,
111,
77861,
1363,
9,
81988,
6259,
96967,
7,
4,
102971,
27798,
184726,
17883,
83,
5036,
173072,
297,
47,
96967,
181653,
23,
70,
40168,
53,
1900,
130625,
5,
581,
10776,
25,
7,
23911,
38742,
26698,
552,
289,
4,
552,
8079,
4,
37105,
4,
193,
191,
4,
2874,
432,
299,
4,
134654,
13,
4,
14865,
67,
136,
46844,
4,
1284,
70,
130625,
25,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
4171,
1803,
15,
16,
437,
51,
123708,
43054,
94128,
807,
21,
38038,
5655,
814,
16123,
9,
241412,
9,
207735,
4,
13319,
95,
9901,
41571,
115,
1163,
47022,
2741,
408,
45602,
115,
4171,
1803,
569,
6,
185239,
95,
11698,
8,
775,
94327,
5,
339,
25,
4153,
21231,
82,
21,
98088,
1869,
243,
28177,
2517,
95,
18151,
6281,
947,
7442,
17928,
6644,
437,
16244,
2298,
238,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cher (department) | Cher (département) | Cher (; Berrichon: "Char") is a department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It is named after the Cher River. | Le Cher ( ) est un département français de la région Centre-Val de Loire qui tient son nom de la rivière Cher. L'Insee et la Poste lui attribuent le. Sa préfecture est Bourges et les sous-préfectures sont Vierzon et Saint-Amand-Montrond. | [
250004,
250054,
70535,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
7311,
19251,
130625,
7,
75935,
20271,
70,
92265,
135555,
98,
201,
11994,
729,
5039,
5,
17006,
111,
442,
509,
75935,
4,
33233,
678,
70,
123594,
16797,
130625,
111,
14489,
107,
1295,
70,
36770,
140280,
111,
181966,
5,
581,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
107767,
111,
70,
130625,
4,
49903,
4,
509,
2831,
111,
70,
786,
7668,
111,
100561,
8345,
5,
581,
130625,
83,
2831,
111,
70,
43581,
86757,
10776,
111,
18222,
9,
42272,
8,
2091,
2149,
5,
1650,
83,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
70,
130625,
7,
111,
14489,
107,
4,
2091,
481,
9,
126,
9,
15982,
56,
4,
2091,
14,
2264,
4,
1520,
1934,
13567,
4,
3164,
6815,
4,
136,
139620,
184,
5,
581,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
70,
130625,
621,
35839,
44,
33189,
26932,
5245,
58,
1295,
70,
36770,
140280,
111,
181966,
5,
581,
34202,
111,
70,
9082,
70615,
83,
62,
16442,
2552,
13576,
65100,
111,
70,
7142,
1419,
31016,
5,
581,
182359,
90,
234120,
111,
2907,
5,
3050,
18,
58258,
83,
10,
13036,
135474,
99,
117474,
5,
581,
186768,
46876,
7,
621,
104778,
81941,
136,
70,
144477,
9022,
11389,
111,
5,
32255,
621,
15044,
220734,
7,
111,
92265,
4,
707,
70,
10082,
21325,
104,
25,
31,
9392,
141,
5,
10660,
621,
24,
4806,
107013,
538,
7103,
70,
36770,
192859,
111,
181966,
136,
70,
36770,
786,
7668,
111,
100561,
8345,
5,
31384,
534,
45556,
7,
23,
70,
120069,
25134,
11814,
47,
70424,
180,
52544,
1076,
5,
581,
10332,
220734,
7,
3542,
23,
38134,
21329,
712,
4527,
24189,
70,
86991,
8,
23662,
7,
111,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
136,
49504,
3674,
13036,
18150,
143834,
7,
28032,
70,
130625,
4,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
220734,
7,
111,
123594,
16797,
10776,
7,
43573,
70,
130625,
289,
12912,
33843,
5,
133698,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
27759,
162807,
44930,
125568,
71,
10,
1286,
5570,
52021,
11389,
111,
70,
92265,
46876,
5,
360,
70,
120069,
127067,
111,
70,
130625,
79507,
1295,
70,
127067,
9022,
180,
52544,
1076,
46876,
9842,
7,
47,
108975,
4,
678,
44,
72559,
108815,
58,
8035,
11814,
23,
3687,
111,
44,
26086,
6815,
10,
1715,
19,
58,
15,
12862,
145187,
247,
44,
372,
188,
49624,
58,
23,
3687,
111,
44,
837,
202,
8918,
58,
15,
5720,
206,
53201,
16,
136,
44,
508,
6261,
58,
23,
3687,
111,
44,
8918,
58,
15,
36448,
194,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
70535,
15,
1388,
437,
51,
123708,
43054,
8,
21,
38038,
18222,
9,
42272,
8,
2091,
2149,
569,
159591,
775,
9901,
8,
21,
86767,
10389,
70535,
5,
339,
25,
4153,
21231,
82,
21,
98088,
1869,
243,
28177,
2517,
95,
5,
947,
7442,
17928,
6644,
437,
182359,
90,
82,
199,
12570,
9,
92899,
17928,
54889,
2045,
51865,
5870,
82,
12190,
9,
284,
12018,
9,
146794,
1900,
71,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Buzz Aldrin | Buzz Aldrin | Buzz Aldrin (; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.; January 20, 1930) is an American engineer, and former astronaut and fighter pilot. Aldrin made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 Gemini 12 mission, and as the lunar module pilot on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, he and mission commander Neil Armstrong were the first two humans to land on the Moon. | Buzz Aldrin, né Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr., le à Glen Ridge dans le New Jersey aux États-Unis, est un militaire, pilote d'essai, astronaute et ingénieur américain. Il effectue trois sorties dans l'espace en tant que pilote de la mission Gemini 12 de 1966 et, en tant que pilote du module lunaire Apollo de la mission Apollo 11 de 1969, il est, avec le commandant de la mission Neil Armstrong, l'un des deux premiers humains à marcher sur la Lune. | [
250004,
250054,
218976,
79834,
13,
180834,
19,
89596,
5,
509,
103122,
98,
18982,
387,
4,
28730,
4,
99,
71175,
8752,
27123,
23,
95932,
41231,
429,
4,
2356,
101033,
5,
18763,
27863,
4,
218976,
79834,
13,
180834,
19,
34843,
5,
136,
30883,
19,
180834,
19,
15,
55583,
247,
158930,
23,
208244,
214,
12982,
186827,
5,
18763,
67373,
509,
142,
126140,
125353,
748,
20271,
6661,
5550,
87,
136,
70,
195644,
75101,
1236,
111,
70,
126140,
25,
7,
3034,
20279,
10696,
99,
85283,
31,
685,
117657,
4,
157997,
4,
1295,
45913,
47,
63445,
4,
1284,
25737,
70,
126140,
23,
61786,
136,
100512,
142,
159354,
99,
20744,
60687,
5,
180834,
19,
1902,
6626,
78,
79298,
7,
4,
15044,
114015,
7,
12,
241096,
4,
2750,
509,
22759,
5369,
114210,
4,
136,
114162,
35512,
4,
2750,
509,
10,
6602,
136,
10,
23552,
114210,
5,
18763,
128911,
11627,
4,
3129,
100512,
1919,
8437,
5117,
9351,
23,
18592,
4,
10,
75287,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
114162,
25,
7,
1239,
3454,
3165,
60636,
44,
6369,
9319,
58,
237,
44,
76487,
4383,
830,
3129,
509,
7068,
16610,
33,
297,
47,
44,
7235,
13894,
740,
1529,
509,
10,
29642,
211598,
4,
10,
55391,
6496,
70,
30648,
111,
5531,
820,
144593,
211598,
5,
180834,
19,
6777,
5299,
1301,
1632,
111,
70,
167375,
9,
36467,
214,
43032,
111,
70,
18507,
4,
180834,
19,
1902,
1919,
44126,
111,
95486,
9035,
5,
1529,
19667,
70,
14098,
46684,
5345,
59591,
4,
3129,
1902,
24209,
10,
84797,
4516,
23,
40191,
12960,
180834,
19,
509,
7464,
99,
10542,
41097,
136,
6777,
959,
14373,
765,
6863,
10002,
10,
23662,
1176,
5,
1529,
509,
62458,
297,
237,
10,
17932,
23414,
86216,
4,
136,
1379,
74797,
62822,
113014,
23189,
23,
384,
13545,
113250,
10133,
99,
41272,
8770,
5345,
44978,
23,
52888,
5,
18763,
18507,
120126,
99201,
3362,
59520,
4,
2750,
14432,
100512,
10,
101085,
56,
111,
1631,
23,
39272,
74,
70,
6626,
100512,
23902,
5,
1913,
1632,
6275,
4,
180834,
19,
81887,
297,
10,
41929,
87,
18891,
5761,
15504,
23,
10,
384,
48590,
8302,
2864,
136,
134729,
297,
10,
4224,
53,
6056,
5,
1529,
192026,
297,
23,
1733,
47,
50065,
1810,
99,
4,
18405,
1916,
2367,
2806,
765,
2809,
10,
85235,
150631,
5,
14847,
180834,
19,
509,
37476,
449,
2367,
12096,
111,
1831,
56379,
764,
5608,
12403,
4,
1919,
67373,
115992,
71,
4049,
47,
55076,
54330,
1314,
4,
6637,
75101,
111,
10,
62825,
42,
172040,
26038,
142,
54591,
47,
30698,
136,
3486,
13,
133465,
59376,
4,
3129,
5809,
9803,
1257,
11522,
109736,
7,
100,
80997,
129745,
674,
5,
180834,
19,
19667,
64457,
47,
12403,
78431,
1314,
5,
1529,
109133,
47,
72242,
164,
5345,
59591,
44978,
23,
5599,
49190,
4,
7440,
764,
97384,
47,
12403,
70,
563,
84632,
17779,
31,
1916,
4612,
136,
70,
563,
9,
15276,
15865,
107,
5,
18852,
2684,
55,
18,
6,
202523,
20279,
7,
111,
70,
1615,
4,
764,
12601,
2822,
70,
21,
3055,
5,
360,
14487,
50940,
4,
180834,
19,
509,
95486,
297,
47,
70,
611,
927,
106313,
56,
9,
44851,
19462,
748,
159,
91526,
1900,
4,
3129,
509,
2831,
111,
70,
8651,
271,
106313,
56,
9,
44851,
19462,
748,
601,
214,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
442,
509,
35509,
99,
1832,
20430,
5345,
44978,
4,
1672,
127067,
111,
178397,
4,
136,
509,
81810,
71,
23,
30641,
41018,
7,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
133915,
5550,
5,
133698,
142,
50015,
150,
2227,
47691,
113014,
4,
1919,
5201,
160692,
5426,
33462,
731,
99,
805,
1264,
16797,
14537,
4,
3129,
2806,
765,
33662,
11814,
1257,
756,
1919,
160692,
5,
1529,
509,
19048,
47,
645,
416,
112,
70,
53550,
23009,
538,
4,
1284,
903,
56065,
104064,
10,
77679,
7565,
4,
3129,
23,
15504,
7228,
442,
69201,
47,
2843,
4527,
1919,
5977,
5,
1529,
3059,
538,
145755,
47,
3249,
442,
4420,
1379,
22,
50930,
71,
5977,
156568,
5,
1529,
18738,
434,
11251,
30641,
6,
54916,
23,
563,
9,
15276,
15865,
2109,
23,
26320,
136,
51876,
7565,
6626,
1208,
724,
13386,
1831,
56379,
5,
581,
5117,
83560,
13386,
764,
51876,
7565,
509,
98,
4347,
616,
4,
49795,
5,
180834,
19,
509,
12403,
214,
1672,
127067,
111,
70,
2369,
822,
32547,
4,
3229,
764,
24124,
6626,
1208,
724,
13386,
78431,
1314,
35064,
4049,
5,
180834,
19,
142096,
11476,
98,
1632,
111,
70,
1208,
724,
7,
4,
124901,
20279,
1543,
8306,
765,
51592,
4049,
38162,
5,
581,
18237,
382,
4,
49795,
4,
31089,
111,
44,
69397,
58,
41260,
60213,
71,
17863,
15593,
57616,
4588,
39958,
390,
180834,
19,
111,
70,
20279,
28,
75161,
214,
180834,
19,
25,
7,
61475,
38415,
47,
33284,
70,
197828,
50686,
3229,
40087,
25,
7,
85303,
76,
1003,
10760,
116,
509,
133291,
23,
38576,
509,
6,
34590,
89829,
98,
70,
61585,
7,
450,
764,
509,
959,
10,
3034,
20279,
5,
1529,
509,
107419,
111,
70,
64209,
674,
136,
37170,
100,
442,
47,
186,
259,
14,
4126,
4,
1284,
70,
50336,
509,
69347,
7565,
5,
2161,
4347,
423,
4,
36102,
4,
40087,
171530,
15700,
68807,
111,
132216,
7,
4,
903,
1733,
678,
70,
64209,
674,
450,
41816,
16037,
1902,
40101,
3034,
20279,
16981,
707,
75534,
21974,
111,
12403,
214,
1733,
23,
55,
18,
1831,
56379,
5,
180834,
19,
1902,
645,
116,
4,
4283,
21974,
111,
12403,
214,
1733,
4,
111,
3129,
116,
4,
5955,
509,
23,
55,
933,
5,
18763,
132216,
237,
1632,
111,
22759,
8927,
43032,
111,
40087,
25,
7,
85303,
76,
1003,
10760,
138,
509,
171530,
98,
18374,
543,
4,
36102,
5,
3293,
7228,
4049,
70,
5117,
197828,
678,
10,
22072,
289,
79385,
3129,
4,
70163,
71,
678,
1919,
107963,
23,
103173,
289,
135969,
7,
4,
85168,
297,
4049,
70,
128911,
11627,
44,
28928,
5,
164824,
13048,
58,
1295,
1919,
145042,
197828,
7,
5,
180834,
19,
509,
107419,
442,
509,
959,
11343,
179140,
237,
10,
75870,
5,
345,
5416,
21721,
1830,
111,
61475,
23189,
4,
12638,
3525,
197828,
509,
95486,
297,
10,
44457,
111,
107963,
23,
180834,
19,
25,
7,
7225,
4,
442,
509,
29752,
58136,
4,
182418,
30675,
114137,
136,
113014,
38627,
5,
41994,
11954,
1181,
136,
180834,
19,
3542,
133291,
237,
70,
126502,
172040,
111,
2206,
9222,
209,
4,
47749,
42,
136,
20279,
107013,
538,
5,
201067,
172040,
7,
56104,
100512,
70,
20809,
172040,
111,
70,
50960,
25632,
29752,
4,
1284,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
188272,
180834,
19,
4,
18673,
218976,
79834,
13,
180834,
19,
89596,
5,
4,
95,
253,
95932,
41231,
429,
807,
95,
2356,
101033,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
4,
437,
51,
128683,
4,
20279,
13,
104,
25,
6011,
14,
4,
197828,
13,
82,
6,
234254,
100527,
5,
891,
6,
153414,
29866,
73570,
7,
807,
96,
25,
109164,
22,
7837,
41,
20279,
13,
8,
21,
29752,
2206,
9222,
427,
8,
36236,
82,
4,
22,
7837,
41,
20279,
13,
115,
88996,
26140,
2149,
107184,
8,
21,
29752,
107184,
534,
8,
31060,
4,
211,
437,
4,
1609,
95,
75101,
1236,
8,
21,
29752,
108994,
191011,
4,
96,
25,
309,
224,
7821,
111186,
104329,
7,
253,
52787,
42,
613,
21,
3350,
86,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Japanese cuisine | Cuisine japonaise | Japanese cuisine encompasses the regional and traditional foods of Japan, which have developed through centuries of political, economic, and social changes. | La cuisine japonaise peut être définie strictement comme la cuisine traditionnelle du Japon, appelée en japonais ou précédant l'ère Meiji, par opposition à la cuisine répandue au Japon qui tire ses origines de l'importation et l'adaptation de plats occidentaux à la suite de l'abrogation du "sakoku" (fermeture du pays) par l'empereur Meiji. Elle est constituée de poissons, de riz ou de nouilles, de légumes et d'algues, généralement assaisonnés avec des condiments locaux. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
83,
5036,
70,
39210,
2565,
100,
89160,
148926,
179065,
5,
581,
13579,
83,
20653,
164661,
10821,
678,
44,
587,
685,
214,
830,
1284,
100512,
10,
91067,
47,
153161,
148926,
179065,
4,
707,
74812,
4,
136,
509,
5045,
11814,
23,
70,
11204,
658,
136,
1218,
4745,
69376,
1615,
7,
5,
1650,
1556,
1380,
47,
158,
48345,
10,
24233,
5570,
4,
95134,
3853,
111,
70,
167375,
377,
39873,
4,
10,
17666,
678,
70,
2684,
103210,
25550,
297,
21861,
7,
5,
4966,
44,
127931,
31,
58,
83,
137567,
51592,
148926,
57409,
83,
35509,
98,
375,
964,
592,
70,
41147,
133,
15381,
4,
3129,
83,
67788,
4806,
35011,
64827,
707,
4,
678,
1632,
707,
40368,
44,
19945,
1667,
58,
707,
5201,
45,
114942,
136,
5609,
45,
114942,
5,
3293,
1543,
186,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
10,
34735,
707,
1239,
31,
101084,
136,
44,
18,
115940,
64176,
58,
15,
18695,
8828,
7,
194,
581,
113860,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
121312,
111,
10,
222201,
109911,
149976,
4,
1284,
1556,
74855,
7,
23,
54704,
44,
33464,
13,
301,
830,
44,
9482,
3121,
4,
58,
136,
44,
53,
15230,
497,
319,
58,
57409,
5,
581,
13579,
83,
2843,
11814,
47,
98363,
70,
5117,
15411,
149976,
23,
5570,
44,
33464,
13,
301,
58,
57409,
134523,
5636,
7,
5,
118350,
83,
149976,
23,
6863,
10002,
19336,
120324,
24073,
206,
25752,
74054,
136,
12638,
5201,
15411,
35735,
83,
158012,
98,
6863,
10002,
19336,
37385,
24073,
28884,
18939,
707,
120324,
24073,
528,
1861,
18939,
100,
12638,
11651,
126826,
5,
3293,
83,
16940,
3853,
23,
148926,
44556,
5,
1650,
69822,
7,
678,
70,
65925,
9,
40946,
94000,
7,
99,
5368,
4,
7440,
12638,
11651,
51776,
120592,
7,
1295,
70,
21334,
520,
6496,
45,
114942,
111,
15381,
8121,
71,
99,
70,
86991,
111,
70,
45,
592,
23180,
5,
148926,
20623,
89160,
538,
1563,
5922,
7,
12921,
9,
13034,
3104,
297,
45,
114942,
23996,
214,
12638,
3789,
98,
10,
11001,
37385,
4,
221,
12921,
45,
114942,
621,
34475,
2363,
10002,
11651,
182482,
237,
119056,
4,
707,
621,
2878,
1363,
297,
17368,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
31358,
7,
5,
153782,
214,
5201,
45,
114942,
98,
2663,
111,
64827,
136,
44,
991,
49725,
58,
118350,
83,
10,
41147,
133,
23,
148926,
57409,
5,
601,
156253,
136,
30701,
372,
10133,
3542,
65508,
71,
16610,
538,
7103,
64827,
5,
3164,
17262,
27992,
237,
41147,
133,
15381,
7,
23,
148926,
57409,
18925,
5,
133698,
70,
1204,
16498,
14922,
4,
131007,
31047,
39,
100512,
70,
51521,
42615,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
228072,
4,
118992,
163,
257,
136,
67155,
3542,
63323,
3674,
5,
360,
6,
158045,
19831,
4,
31678,
56,
748,
5531,
561,
63323,
3674,
70,
118992,
111,
111649,
7,
4,
10269,
7,
4,
2667,
19770,
7,
4,
136,
143896,
7,
5,
360,
70,
382,
927,
136,
483,
927,
142642,
4,
5941,
6,
88940,
25251,
136475,
47,
63323,
18,
200,
30319,
5941,
52895,
111,
85825,
5,
581,
14012,
111,
15913,
3674,
163,
9821,
124735,
207583,
4,
105207,
47,
70,
4599,
592,
111,
756,
21968,
8080,
40494,
148,
50742,
4,
3129,
3542,
149133,
64807,
237,
67155,
5,
133698,
903,
14922,
4,
6,
82335,
69880,
7,
3542,
65508,
71,
47,
15758,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
1836,
3542,
4734,
11814,
390,
110,
83259,
5,
581,
4537,
43904,
11814,
2363,
44540,
4,
237,
10595,
7,
7870,
3542,
32233,
135587,
5,
786,
13,
47,
70,
92635,
111,
163,
257,
38742,
148926,
3395,
14786,
29367,
6,
170926,
24514,
1363,
5,
33365,
5170,
3542,
41207,
47,
7413,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
33365,
5170,
1884,
146309,
136,
3671,
9120,
3542,
4734,
11814,
23,
10,
163504,
41170,
5,
360,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
163,
257,
4,
67155,
509,
149976,
237,
70,
5201,
21308,
4,
237,
15758,
83,
142,
90695,
64857,
5,
104796,
1556,
79507,
71,
5941,
47989,
1771,
31678,
10557,
164,
83,
158012,
98,
34003,
134393,
111,
15381,
707,
4,
136,
45,
114942,
621,
82775,
47,
604,
27245,
70,
30780,
141,
111,
70,
22759,
34003,
7,
707,
87939,
21775,
5,
85135,
134393,
26950,
35971,
92940,
111,
70,
15,
2472,
27781,
4,
81020,
54487,
106443,
7,
23,
31576,
4,
290,
271,
3609,
7,
23,
70,
10,
89583,
19,
16,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
237,
1836,
1380,
3934,
34003,
5,
12613,
7,
450,
54410,
7,
678,
70,
5375,
87713,
31,
62,
62816,
48242,
111,
89160,
148926,
15381,
83,
70,
27148,
214,
4527,
111,
4842,
163,
257,
4,
29700,
7,
136,
19780,
7,
4,
136,
22886,
53,
38742,
5,
36836,
111,
145170,
6044,
237,
30701,
139910,
4,
1239,
31,
4,
136,
26975,
837,
3767,
17660,
7,
47,
16750,
23,
45,
114942,
678,
11192,
28279,
10941,
4,
21208,
2685,
621,
27226,
9,
991,
28483,
11389,
7,
111,
6097,
19882,
5,
1301,
15758,
83,
142,
90695,
64857,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
142,
77904,
4,
6863,
3395,
765,
11343,
39958,
92940,
111,
70,
130807,
660,
15520,
49558,
100677,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
33153,
111,
3060,
15381,
191225,
7,
450,
70,
148926,
68,
18,
11343,
28702,
297,
5201,
538,
98,
44,
5739,
5425,
678,
231718,
707,
15520,
1177,
297,
7,
237,
5201,
4,
678,
160,
202,
15123,
37526,
1294,
4,
136,
4842,
163,
257,
23,
91,
20016,
41170,
7,
58,
3853,
8108,
70,
68451,
111,
131007,
31047,
39,
3129,
158012,
142,
3853,
37515,
56,
308,
54487,
5,
581,
118992,
111,
509,
113091,
19,
111,
237,
308,
54487,
4,
51,
11030,
66,
707,
9844,
47,
186,
71864,
297,
390,
3357,
44126,
8305,
70,
241,
246,
14922,
5,
581,
18588,
254,
1363,
111,
148,
50742,
136,
8025,
5128,
163,
257,
3542,
959,
69871,
57415,
1379,
903,
80934,
5,
262,
61518,
903,
4,
70,
18588,
254,
1363,
111,
4842,
163,
257,
6777,
959,
9082,
538,
142146,
4,
89160,
148926,
57409,
83,
133888,
678,
10176,
179065,
29700,
5,
62,
13036,
131527,
83,
70,
53894,
9,
77843,
214,
111,
15381,
7,
5,
3293,
179065,
55300,
509,
65508,
71,
20271,
70,
241,
246,
14922,
4743,
47,
79507,
1295,
65925,
15,
82772,
538,
35839,
1388,
136,
76438,
57409,
4,
136,
100512,
39210,
23935,
678,
70,
185,
25820,
41159,
111,
179065,
29700,
4743,
47,
124735,
97299,
289,
148926,
15381,
83,
205794,
34003,
297,
678,
10,
162515,
111,
48,
3767,
4,
30701,
139910,
4,
72018,
136,
140802,
4,
27888,
1970,
4,
101087,
4,
136,
28279,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
57409,
33050,
1606,
13,
4372,
4385,
68514,
13,
81113,
5911,
3739,
21,
57409,
142127,
133,
115,
26962,
4,
163396,
13,
22,
33050,
1606,
628,
7442,
11676,
58349,
96,
25,
10389,
11204,
658,
4,
366,
177986,
253,
21,
57409,
66686,
45218,
13,
531,
26962,
569,
141475,
3401,
39043,
7,
8,
96,
25,
60270,
2320,
82,
96,
25,
202444,
8,
19351,
214362,
10442,
253,
21,
14947,
8,
96,
25,
11,
6369,
125682,
115,
44,
60611,
319,
58,
15,
41727,
13,
6644,
115,
19859,
16,
366,
96,
25,
88940,
7745,
11204,
658,
5,
14663,
437,
11764,
4170,
8,
184390,
7,
4,
8,
93541,
628,
8,
3603,
51432,
4,
8,
186679,
82,
104,
25,
289,
21325,
4,
151766,
10,
1192,
40514,
57191,
1609,
224,
29472,
9035,
140926,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Corrèze | Corrèze (département) | Corrèze (; ) is a department in Southwestern France, named after the river Corrèze which runs through it. Its capital is Tulle, and its most populated town is Brive-la-Gaillarde. | La Corrèze ( ) est un département français de la région Nouvelle-Aquitaine, qui tire son nom de la rivière qui le traverse. Sa préfecture est Tulle et sa ville la plus peuplée Brive-la-Gaillarde. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
130625,
30482,
1257,
111,
2684,
111,
61187,
56,
45183,
10821,
73,
136,
6,
2600,
7,
6863,
9351,
47,
70,
5631,
64223,
731,
96113,
124901,
64194,
15411,
86608,
7,
8305,
70,
11698,
4,
136,
10922,
7,
8305,
70,
6626,
5201,
162708,
4,
1371,
1229,
136,
15640,
272,
5,
1371,
1229,
83,
70,
479,
17928,
6644,
111,
5631,
64223,
731,
136,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
70,
142105,
26349,
5,
66016,
24635,
70,
130625,
83,
87498,
297,
390,
70,
205297,
9,
284,
83150,
1212,
10776,
5,
717,
70,
144477,
4,
442,
132988,
7,
70,
130625,
7,
111,
42522,
13,
9,
856,
58258,
136,
70,
139620,
184,
4,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
4,
70,
130625,
7,
111,
3561,
53,
9,
112,
9,
397,
4470,
282,
136,
4171,
1803,
4,
47,
70,
127067,
111,
450,
111,
70,
50462,
136,
4,
77681,
4,
47,
70,
65272,
111,
450,
111,
70,
25877,
38507,
86,
5,
135016,
3674,
65272,
111,
70,
3010,
47022,
15881,
4,
442,
58055,
7,
111,
17262,
75778,
12,
70,
71175,
7,
24073,
146794,
67595,
74054,
70,
37385,
6287,
136,
70,
15640,
272,
12506,
73,
5,
581,
101120,
7,
25,
280,
344,
99,
6,
185752,
347,
99,
101057,
24782,
49760,
5,
1650,
7,
80658,
157,
3334,
2408,
72173,
81597,
27643,
83,
32233,
23030,
48141,
5,
581,
37385,
6287,
765,
53894,
118666,
4778,
450,
10336,
98186,
70,
25877,
38507,
86,
96113,
4,
6044,
237,
99,
70,
5174,
7603,
7401,
49269,
5,
25134,
9,
25617,
111,
5631,
64223,
731,
4,
70,
15640,
272,
216489,
6635,
4950,
73,
25225,
7,
10,
1286,
1238,
141775,
2886,
153552,
5,
8622,
621,
19096,
34165,
130473,
7,
1884,
11554,
10617,
90,
9,
143,
9,
12724,
39987,
5,
581,
130625,
83,
41421,
297,
390,
40368,
96113,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
36408,
169,
10389,
4,
5631,
64223,
731,
707,
70,
25877,
38507,
86,
5,
581,
130625,
149307,
7,
17721,
70,
62,
83150,
1212,
136,
70,
3010,
47022,
15881,
4,
70,
5631,
64223,
731,
130625,
40,
90,
6863,
57849,
1363,
128839,
538,
6,
58944,
1295,
70,
4950,
73,
111,
15640,
272,
47,
70,
22387,
8918,
8,
122150,
330,
17007,
4,
7401,
67175,
111,
70,
142740,
49304,
112,
5,
3293,
123046,
73342,
7,
70,
38134,
96551,
111,
153552,
7,
111,
5631,
64223,
731,
5,
5631,
64223,
731,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
7311,
19251,
130625,
7,
75935,
20271,
70,
92265,
135555,
98,
201,
11994,
729,
5039,
5,
1650,
96853,
2831,
111,
70,
36770,
140280,
111,
45183,
10821,
73,
15,
2347,
12506,
9,
866,
2414,
223,
73,
194,
581,
543,
11703,
149039,
7,
17164,
297,
10,
43904,
111,
40566,
4,
183461,
12,
903,
47143,
297,
35845,
538,
53697,
100,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
5,
133698,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
4,
49903,
4,
5631,
64223,
731,
99764,
70,
16981,
111,
5941,
111,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
28720,
130625,
7,
237,
70,
43904,
77736,
2288,
3938,
538,
5,
17106,
73,
5631,
64223,
731,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
6,
68823,
7514,
1774,
43148,
4,
79507,
71,
23,
2831,
390,
70,
130625,
25,
7,
2663,
87168,
4,
22,
246,
24243,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
678,
4127,
94878,
7,
136,
10,
13036,
27022,
10763,
1295,
3129,
6,
68823,
7514,
124519,
1207,
14534,
1810,
23,
37195,
12921,
48225,
7,
5,
581,
6,
68823,
102966,
174920,
23,
128136,
4,
99,
142,
125146,
13,
3095,
4,
105237,
7103,
6,
34053,
9284,
34058,
11,
1902,
163684,
297,
70,
4000,
108069,
53099,
5,
581,
3525,
6,
68823,
102966,
225081,
70,
40617,
7,
23,
70,
16128,
206990,
15640,
272,
47,
26341,
184,
23,
93151,
136,
231718,
3129,
1836,
5809,
5036,
6181,
25545,
538,
47,
70,
150679,
43904,
70880,
111,
9879,
136,
127067,
9022,
9942,
5,
24172,
538,
4,
70,
3525,
6,
177849,
185553,
297,
70,
34754,
4,
23,
70,
15640,
272,
4950,
73,
4,
111,
62548,
108880,
136,
95845,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
142901,
111,
3643,
7,
136,
400,
30922,
4295,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
5527,
1297,
64,
74377,
9,
77007,
196163,
108880,
5,
581,
34202,
111,
70,
9082,
70615,
509,
115065,
29217,
13,
111,
70,
7142,
1419,
31016,
24189,
1324,
3229,
764,
509,
3163,
89829,
34202,
111,
70,
47806,
5,
117085,
5585,
20251,
2843,
149976,
237,
10,
76677,
53,
111,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
1295,
3688,
100,
5941,
5369,
5,
41021,
2750,
3542,
103122,
707,
765,
207583,
158930,
23,
5631,
64223,
731,
26698,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
5631,
64223,
731,
15,
1388,
437,
51,
123708,
43054,
8,
21,
38038,
205297,
9,
284,
83150,
1212,
4,
569,
141475,
775,
9901,
8,
21,
86767,
10389,
569,
95,
37317,
13,
5,
947,
7442,
17928,
6644,
437,
1371,
1229,
82,
57,
5054,
21,
1001,
6253,
152863,
13,
15640,
272,
9,
143,
9,
17067,
175259,
13,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Video game console | Console de jeux vidéo | A video game console is a computer device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play. | Une console de jeux vidéo est un appareil informatique destiné à l'origine aux jeux vidéo et qui a rapidement évolué en ordinateur spécialisé. Il existe deux types principaux de consoles : | [
250004,
250054,
2692,
6712,
130250,
7,
581,
5117,
1202,
27528,
118775,
23,
70,
23936,
7,
5,
10660,
3542,
112730,
98,
106750,
13909,
7,
162711,
47,
173,
18770,
44116,
7,
4,
959,
60223,
113976,
7,
5,
179322,
572,
5,
1853,
56,
29024,
14,
4126,
70,
6528,
111,
10,
5368,
1202,
6712,
23,
59782,
5,
360,
70,
72399,
23936,
7,
4,
12960,
20697,
100,
190411,
6,
228214,
7,
4,
1853,
56,
75935,
10,
36549,
111,
1202,
6712,
130250,
4331,
7,
5,
6561,
111,
6097,
4331,
7,
4,
3129,
21647,
297,
70,
128911,
11627,
111,
70,
36236,
44,
80009,
7710,
27271,
830,
60213,
71,
15549,
2886,
6712,
13736,
7,
136,
509,
106804,
297,
47,
40368,
1910,
142901,
4295,
4,
20654,
37838,
105207,
47,
142,
106689,
17721,
190411,
6,
228214,
7,
136,
140699,
965,
425,
5,
360,
29172,
4,
140699,
965,
425,
121447,
70,
140699,
965,
425,
180,
71360,
31947,
4,
70,
5117,
5368,
1202,
6712,
130250,
3129,
5809,
186,
162711,
47,
10,
1910,
5423,
5,
179322,
1853,
56,
25,
7,
61475,
4331,
1902,
35839,
100,
10,
58696,
6,
15555,
111,
101089,
90,
450,
2806,
63769,
92865,
47,
15504,
98,
136,
5773,
24233,
82761,
7,
111,
70,
130250,
15,
2347,
180,
71360,
31947,
21,
76622,
10,
86039,
16,
47,
28282,
161549,
12921,
27528,
1884,
69686,
4,
50833,
53,
12126,
4,
6,
91621,
4,
136,
1608,
184,
5,
140699,
965,
425,
91995,
71,
70,
101089,
4331,
678,
84797,
41718,
91854,
7,
100,
12638,
6712,
5,
106073,
1853,
56,
1902,
63926,
74694,
1257,
25647,
100,
41718,
91854,
7,
450,
5809,
26698,
3525,
82761,
7,
100,
34997,
206,
38472,
121447,
70,
34997,
206,
38472,
2692,
58815,
12353,
15,
113077,
16,
23,
28506,
5,
106073,
2685,
1902,
2809,
96362,
6712,
130250,
7,
450,
11814,
41718,
91854,
7,
4,
40101,
70,
41718,
91854,
7,
1902,
110,
4677,
136,
149976,
70,
5701,
32354,
237,
33977,
26783,
101089,
90,
15,
2347,
180,
71360,
31947,
16,
707,
70,
130250,
68034,
581,
5117,
3535,
100038,
6712,
130250,
678,
1940,
152028,
2886,
41718,
91854,
7,
509,
70,
37992,
25826,
82775,
390,
37700,
123470,
4,
136,
15917,
3674,
136,
54324,
390,
10663,
1507,
9,
571,
5589,
4293,
23,
24849,
5,
26315,
6366,
6259,
390,
10,
19336,
4,
119371,
13,
33244,
44116,
136,
10,
4552,
653,
118201,
132216,
111,
27528,
4,
442,
509,
2837,
133891,
297,
6626,
5369,
14432,
5,
581,
43816,
3581,
13547,
158226,
40139,
509,
121447,
23,
15758,
23,
20986,
5,
581,
6,
113077,
136475,
47,
186,
54324,
99,
10,
18348,
7103,
27193,
4,
136,
15044,
21786,
53,
15,
76228,
2363,
2005,
103835,
40139,
23,
27193,
16,
136,
140699,
965,
425,
15,
76228,
70,
180,
71360,
31947,
304,
23,
25695,
16,
91048,
2363,
10002,
11720,
2661,
41718,
91854,
9,
77007,
130250,
7,
47,
70,
16839,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
509,
959,
24189,
62,
7157,
121447,
10,
142477,
111,
70,
158044,
32070,
187,
23662,
5962,
44,
141012,
360,
2113,
1314,
58,
23,
15643,
100,
70,
62,
7157,
168354,
450,
70,
5368,
130250,
53099,
360,
26819,
4,
70,
1202,
6712,
8063,
134729,
297,
10,
5045,
1286,
141591,
150631,
5,
62,
199349,
111,
27226,
9,
161789,
1202,
27528,
390,
164917,
53095,
15,
157225,
538,
100,
70,
168354,
247,
53099,
57724,
62,
7157,
2119,
10366,
27528,
6044,
237,
241,
5,
618,
136,
10,
168354,
11389,
111,
44,
683,
2263,
9,
12662,
58,
450,
3542,
70425,
538,
75204,
4,
136,
10,
105925,
14012,
111,
5368,
13909,
72095,
143434,
107222,
7,
136,
101597,
1314,
47,
388,
13,
109208,
23,
1202,
6712,
130250,
7,
5,
17006,
1202,
6712,
53095,
11435,
71,
100,
4620,
9167,
18,
2408,
4,
707,
109133,
3934,
3789,
95845,
7,
4,
32997,
214,
2363,
6712,
130250,
7,
5,
62,
21115,
111,
93215,
1295,
7656,
1708,
87673,
7,
100,
4806,
70,
5881,
5343,
84829,
136,
123997,
70,
38109,
100,
70,
24018,
150,
25826,
5,
5881,
5343,
75447,
136475,
47,
142901,
70,
24018,
150,
25826,
23,
19336,
102134,
2449,
136,
54452,
3525,
24018,
150,
25826,
27528,
24189,
84771,
3164,
3789,
23924,
15672,
6712,
130250,
7,
3542,
2837,
133891,
297,
390,
20986,
5,
853,
68334,
7,
139392,
71,
390,
70,
1202,
6712,
53099,
77736,
390,
483,
14427,
20271,
70,
150631,
5,
360,
26819,
4,
70616,
121447,
70,
59745,
40139,
15,
748,
563,
1191,
277,
16,
23,
15758,
5,
581,
563,
1191,
277,
8060,
297,
11192,
9,
107,
166589,
40988,
1636,
4,
150679,
10576,
58436,
1636,
4,
136,
139,
297,
76615,
7,
4,
3129,
107003,
563,
1191,
277,
27528,
47,
765,
1286,
185688,
6,
48461,
7,
3501,
27528,
111,
41928,
130250,
7,
5,
70616,
80723,
81887,
7,
47,
19095,
2363,
563,
1191,
277,
47,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
7103,
70,
1202,
6712,
16839,
1902,
150631,
297,
5,
360,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
4,
1202,
27528,
3542,
51592,
237,
10,
30958,
450,
1902,
21771,
115081,
5,
717,
157167,
1495,
6863,
12996,
1295,
114210,
6712,
130250,
7,
4,
70616,
121447,
2363,
563,
1191,
277,
237,
70,
70616,
58815,
12353,
15,
36321,
16,
3129,
11814,
10,
12912,
9,
63033,
214,
41718,
91854,
11469,
21373,
47,
10,
310,
22578,
4,
99201,
10,
32204,
44,
112662,
58,
15,
1052,
5,
670,
5,
571,
5,
247,
136,
509,
61475,
538,
200316,
71,
237,
10,
72713,
5,
581,
6,
36321,
509,
70,
167375,
143092,
130250,
23,
70,
32692,
111,
23924,
21629,
136,
15226,
1803,
29367,
70,
1202,
6712,
16839,
5,
30883,
111,
4265,
30883,
126449,
5,
100512,
10,
7964,
47989,
72134,
678,
1919,
6,
36321,
27528,
5,
70616,
34739,
10,
208806,
225073,
6,
116071,
678,
50960,
9,
71983,
106001,
7,
100,
6863,
130250,
5,
70616,
223739,
538,
173072,
297,
50960,
9,
71983,
106001,
7,
47,
17262,
6,
36321,
44759,
7,
117,
6602,
136,
100,
402,
112,
2856,
1295,
168698,
100,
3789,
1202,
6712,
130250,
7,
5,
360,
70,
21,
3055,
2831,
111,
70,
50960,
58093,
4,
70616,
65508,
71,
70,
13547,
29642,
136,
62,
7157,
121447,
70,
62,
7157,
54012,
425,
168627,
6712,
130250,
7,
4,
53918,
13,
4209,
136,
18652,
151138,
70,
3535,
100038,
1202,
6712,
53099,
5,
6,
91394,
91048,
70,
5117,
22759,
927,
9,
48281,
1363,
130250,
47,
16839,
678,
2363,
6107,
90125,
15,
748,
102228,
724,
11431,
425,
60978,
3229,
215528,
73118,
51515,
297,
2856,
678,
142,
175961,
6,
48461,
7,
59420,
5,
215528,
1902,
198395,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
130250,
8,
75405,
64673,
437,
51,
6,
86180,
165796,
137168,
253,
96,
25,
70052,
2970,
75405,
64673,
82,
569,
10,
66585,
393,
23232,
446,
22,
23335,
11685,
117620,
5,
891,
13835,
7821,
52895,
193204,
8,
130250,
7,
152,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Culture of Japan | Culture japonaise | The culture of Japan has changed greatly over the millennia, from the country's prehistoric Jōmon Period, to its contemporary modern culture, which absorbs influences from Asia, Europe, and North America. | La culture japonaise plonge ses racines dans les cultures continentale chinoise et coréenne, avant de connaître une longue période d'isolement ("sakoku") sous le shogunat Tokugawa, jusqu’à l'arrivée des « bateaux noirs » et l'ère Meiji (1868-1912). De ces emprunts variés résulte une culture très différenciée des autres cultures asiatiques et dont l'écho résonne encore dans le Japon contemporain. | [
250004,
250054,
148926,
83,
70,
51521,
136,
158978,
46876,
111,
15758,
5,
148926,
1556,
10,
75675,
71407,
117781,
163451,
9,
2263,
16797,
5426,
5,
241,
147,
538,
148926,
83,
51529,
21334,
538,
98,
70,
18231,
111,
6863,
11341,
23,
70,
382,
927,
142642,
4,
3229,
70,
17262,
13036,
43240,
111,
25074,
148926,
3542,
375,
5974,
297,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
156668,
1363,
111,
70,
148926,
46876,
83,
23,
10,
76438,
12937,
1295,
714,
304,
19831,
5,
581,
148926,
46876,
1556,
110,
101412,
76755,
678,
76438,
5,
1650,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
10,
64557,
12921,
46876,
14449,
35839,
26962,
1771,
46876,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
30482,
1119,
41745,
272,
4527,
111,
76438,
124850,
4,
707,
4,
23,
6863,
32562,
7,
5,
148926,
83,
59121,
678,
10,
162515,
111,
17262,
26499,
7,
12,
1274,
111622,
11,
136,
128813,
11,
3542,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
76438,
332,
25,
53,
69376,
24869,
111,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
5,
5,
2673,
111622,
11,
136,
128813,
11,
3542,
5117,
112892,
1029,
297,
1295,
2734,
658,
5,
2673,
111622,
11,
74216,
71,
174653,
10932,
70,
483,
927,
142642,
5,
1650,
509,
5201,
538,
11814,
390,
24793,
23,
152701,
46876,
5,
15267,
30082,
509,
5201,
538,
11814,
390,
453,
136,
100,
23113,
46876,
5,
3311,
70,
209,
927,
142642,
4,
442,
509,
39210,
136,
11814,
390,
30309,
5,
5,
2734,
658,
621,
76438,
124850,
450,
3542,
76242,
71,
1295,
9098,
4,
6637,
15758,
15935,
25,
18,
765,
10,
32562,
5426,
24189,
442,
509,
65508,
71,
10932,
836,
19831,
5,
1650,
25,
7,
5201,
538,
11814,
100,
3603,
1779,
4,
606,
170,
100034,
36418,
7,
4,
136,
42792,
36418,
7,
5,
24372,
202032,
90,
111,
34754,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
135818,
14012,
111,
203,
658,
11814,
23,
5744,
148926,
3129,
765,
10,
12921,
91084,
1295,
777,
708,
11814,
23,
5744,
76438,
5,
148926,
1556,
5045,
40715,
112892,
1029,
297,
76438,
124850,
136,
3395,
4527,
40715,
203,
658,
23,
4537,
5,
581,
42845,
6,
229231,
4,
1690,
69376,
192,
658,
4,
83,
2843,
27983,
11814,
23,
5744,
148926,
4,
41866,
100,
14380,
123055,
136,
7643,
7,
4,
153603,
4,
136,
3229,
107730,
1916,
148926,
3934,
10,
13909,
5,
581,
83009,
9,
161974,
238,
22542,
16765,
621,
137567,
11814,
100,
101935,
4,
1284,
89160,
92249,
9,
6979,
76248,
184,
22542,
16765,
621,
2843,
4552,
39210,
5,
49819,
188,
136,
131007,
31047,
39,
621,
70,
158978,
42615,
7,
111,
15758,
4,
21208,
10,
40,
25667,
40111,
83,
38134,
21329,
712,
4,
136,
66320,
939,
14949,
136,
116625,
142080,
32316,
5,
49819,
188,
83,
142,
82,
127,
6402,
42615,
450,
32153,
90,
98,
52446,
90,
136,
68869,
7,
5,
360,
49819,
188,
4,
210276,
18822,
450,
2215,
4,
10,
49819,
188,
8,
2481,
707,
52101,
4,
621,
13379,
87420,
31425,
4,
26719,
13950,
7,
4,
1360,
90,
4,
136,
101120,
7,
5,
28076,
7,
831,
2843,
186,
90698,
47,
158566,
10,
2215,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
109458,
111,
49819,
188,
83,
47,
76104,
10,
94878,
17721,
118103,
4,
31425,
4,
136,
2215,
5,
581,
42615,
126809,
23,
15758,
41928,
47,
70,
37195,
927,
142642,
18471,
4,
7103,
3129,
6275,
210276,
88303,
90978,
12741,
47,
225415,
2215,
5,
131007,
31047,
39,
126809,
23,
5596,
10932,
70,
305,
927,
136,
201,
927,
202032,
90,
335,
10854,
136,
155605,
93403,
8305,
9098,
136,
26320,
5,
1650,
174920,
23,
15758,
20271,
70,
305,
927,
142642,
18471,
4,
7440,
442,
509,
61475,
538,
51,
114366,
5,
17006,
148926,
3395,
3542,
51,
2886,
47,
28219,
70,
34844,
99644,
6827,
89914,
13379,
23,
131007,
31047,
39,
4,
49903,
1836,
6777,
765,
142,
1747,
51606,
2320,
100,
70,
42615,
25,
7,
4927,
4,
3129,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
765,
12441,
47,
70,
42615,
105925,
1286,
5700,
5,
131007,
31047,
39,
83,
142837,
678,
70,
57289,
136,
6897,
7103,
2160,
214,
5,
360,
70,
42615,
10,
3445,
25,
7,
10778,
509,
51,
60270,
1236,
4,
237,
11907,
3445,
2806,
2046,
133054,
4,
32070,
4,
68,
4,
136,
155605,
186,
19574,
107032,
3674,
3934,
10,
3525,
6897,
4,
10,
105823,
35839,
6,
114099,
7,
46488,
5,
581,
178707,
3395,
122446,
20271,
6897,
509,
1632,
3917,
100,
3395,
47,
21647,
10,
11522,
22690,
5,
581,
20654,
67,
69236,
509,
47,
144281,
70,
105823,
111,
47219,
136,
456,
5720,
927,
390,
243,
11,
14653,
29568,
149201,
5,
581,
148926,
44,
122772,
62816,
58,
1556,
2809,
59121,
1672,
1379,
70,
13579,
44,
14535,
9482,
10884,
1900,
830,
218500,
91084,
44,
2347,
31,
10484,
64,
3827,
11680,
63239,
1672,
70,
148926,
3395,
58,
136,
15005,
2852,
47,
7986,
7,
98,
26866,
7,
450,
621,
3638,
538,
70,
50509,
7,
111,
19633,
25443,
4,
55182,
53,
4,
32692,
4,
147158,
41637,
4,
136,
6,
119598,
53,
4,
1284,
20244,
10557,
84382,
70,
42179,
7,
25,
237259,
7,
707,
34564,
5256,
111,
148926,
210650,
8780,
74,
6097,
621,
156531,
660,
538,
59121,
23,
15758,
390,
148926,
3395,
4,
21208,
959,
297,
27781,
7,
765,
2843,
2809,
59121,
390,
110613,
160641,
4,
32485,
7,
136,
3853,
191225,
7,
5,
241,
147,
538,
43240,
111,
148926,
163136,
3542,
17305,
5115,
53,
79507,
71,
390,
15380,
5470,
678,
9098,
136,
76438,
163136,
4,
27983,
59121,
23,
51062,
289,
76438,
5,
215100,
538,
4,
148926,
163136,
126809,
3934,
10,
84797,
20623,
23,
6863,
10002,
7108,
237,
148926,
6,
70035,
7,
80723,
32562,
2363,
10002,
43240,
1672,
15758,
5,
66016,
15758,
456,
59636,
297,
6863,
11469,
7,
47,
65925,
71702,
136,
37578,
2408,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
65925,
136,
24453,
9022,
163136,
765,
37515,
538,
195052,
12638,
3789,
136,
21342,
47,
54,
221,
5,
581,
86608,
214,
4,
187363,
9,
86905,
19,
148926,
89159,
214,
111,
70,
7986,
68034,
83,
51592,
237,
10,
89160,
4927,
3173,
237,
5299,
237,
10,
26950,
111,
158,
272,
38543,
59121,
4677,
5,
581,
59121,
4488,
831,
58055,
111,
113860,
7,
4,
85745,
7,
4,
43515,
4,
707,
3853,
11001,
124850,
5,
581,
20623,
136,
9384,
111,
70,
32562,
831,
324,
21068,
70,
28368,
26866,
4,
3853,
47,
70,
6275,
111,
168286,
136,
120472,
38352,
5,
360,
3060,
50218,
4,
442,
831,
5646,
645,
1632,
75281,
81887,
7,
47,
27489,
70,
104851,
71,
21543,
111,
10,
11001,
62816,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
29394,
33050,
1606,
13,
17179,
23023,
3401,
28779,
12741,
807,
199,
29394,
7,
72852,
1935,
204493,
13,
82,
552,
4273,
16270,
4,
9600,
8,
96226,
773,
78544,
57194,
104,
25,
16369,
19929,
24073,
60611,
319,
18939,
12570,
95,
15756,
25464,
18,
717,
319,
21256,
4,
19269,
26,
1298,
96,
25,
104248,
224,
94,
206449,
425,
86494,
7,
340,
82,
96,
25,
10389,
11204,
658,
7435,
16028,
8363,
55102,
5,
262,
5422,
20244,
33302,
7,
10861,
2246,
3537,
10178,
67,
773,
29394,
4099,
71337,
8077,
7700,
4170,
224,
16380,
29394,
7,
20930,
36806,
82,
13319,
96,
25,
446,
3089,
3537,
1681,
86,
8867,
807,
95,
26962,
215374,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Côte-d'Or | Côte-d'Or | Côte-d'Or (; literally, "Golden Slope") is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of Northeastern France. In 2016, it had a population of 533,213. Its prefecture is Dijon and subprefectures are Beaune and Montbard. | La Côte-d'Or () est un département français parmi les huit que compte la région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Sa préfecture, Dijon, est aussi le chef-lieu de la Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. | [
250004,
250054,
26229,
67,
9,
71,
25,
19060,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
7311,
19251,
130625,
7,
75935,
20271,
70,
92265,
135555,
98,
201,
11994,
729,
5039,
5,
1650,
509,
100,
4806,
1295,
2831,
111,
70,
36770,
140280,
111,
54309,
7030,
53,
5,
581,
130625,
83,
2831,
111,
70,
43581,
10776,
111,
182359,
1663,
86,
9,
121265,
1106,
9,
10770,
2312,
5,
1650,
83,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
70,
130625,
7,
111,
990,
54749,
4,
1520,
1934,
13567,
4,
947,
24306,
13,
9,
126,
9,
15363,
2149,
4,
111528,
4,
5655,
372,
4,
42522,
13,
9,
5464,
24306,
13,
4,
136,
42522,
13,
9,
16305,
86,
5,
62,
121293,
111,
130473,
7,
35839,
70,
22387,
8918,
8,
15786,
2109,
127877,
1295,
144477,
9,
13,
4438,
47,
127067,
9,
25617,
8305,
70,
130625,
47,
70,
144477,
111,
803,
4348,
136,
136622,
127067,
9,
25617,
19364,
7,
237,
70,
26229,
67,
104,
25,
19060,
38940,
10681,
674,
4,
3129,
51776,
6863,
9351,
1295,
450,
111,
70,
130625,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
127067,
9,
13,
4438,
7808,
214,
91,
89059,
111,
903,
38940,
10681,
674,
3129,
83,
70,
1764,
111,
70,
176016,
71,
54309,
7030,
53,
27888,
119300,
7,
5,
717,
70,
65272,
111,
70,
22387,
8918,
8,
15786,
2109,
4,
98186,
198693,
4,
400,
90,
70,
168,
1428,
53,
109412,
297,
103724,
111,
3751,
45658,
62339,
1606,
5,
717,
70,
127067,
9,
13,
4438,
111,
70,
37385,
916,
136,
38940,
10681,
674,
4,
70,
130625,
400,
90,
23,
70,
134744,
4,
49878,
9,
9190,
188,
4806,
118666,
53,
111,
70,
86991,
15411,
111,
70,
947,
24306,
13,
5,
32547,
7,
26698,
12,
581,
153552,
111,
70,
130625,
83,
79197,
2182,
4,
678,
130807,
660,
102044,
98,
70,
65272,
5609,
111,
70,
9879,
37457,
5,
581,
34202,
111,
70,
9082,
70615,
83,
115065,
6987,
2113,
126,
111,
70,
2356,
18222,
5,
3293,
83,
10,
9882,
108069,
9,
8407,
14775,
10776,
111,
9942,
5,
1650,
27489,
7,
2367,
621,
106926,
78458,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
2270,
525,
4,
136,
58621,
2684,
135587,
148115,
18,
86494,
136,
21656,
4445,
13650,
108069,
7,
1295,
3060,
111,
70,
2684,
75992,
79850,
136,
24503,
590,
6048,
538,
15,
21732,
1224,
47,
70,
10776,
25,
7,
5941,
6,
124722,
3387,
16,
18507,
47314,
27888,
119300,
7,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
120634,
1295,
70,
26229,
67,
9,
71,
25,
19060,
509,
10,
40304,
111,
70,
6,
88940,
748,
21656,
6153,
67595,
5,
64511,
13081,
6423,
26698,
141233,
162048,
7,
136,
160,
28647,
90,
5,
4687,
4517,
136,
377,
46401,
621,
2843,
165249,
23,
70,
130625,
5,
581,
10776,
83,
170277,
100,
803,
4348,
8110,
5861,
5,
8622,
621,
552,
289,
5665,
7,
136,
99162,
53099,
4,
26719,
158285,
4,
36279,
1294,
4,
136,
109270,
33,
15876,
5,
581,
95845,
7,
2684,
126809,
23,
26229,
67,
9,
71,
25,
19060,
621,
581,
6957,
43240,
621,
137567,
23,
70,
158,
99609,
2320,
111,
803,
4348,
102971,
129058,
15,
10854,
284,
4769,
39367,
16,
83,
99,
50791,
3132,
23,
70,
22387,
8918,
8,
15786,
2109,
5,
8622,
83,
2843,
70,
102495,
12924,
43240,
99,
123782,
111826,
35064,
70,
37385,
916,
98,
70,
92142,
111,
70,
947,
24306,
13,
111719,
136,
70,
101832,
3408,
238,
12924,
174796,
21115,
99,
12982,
1299,
71,
23,
70,
65272,
111,
70,
130625,
98,
70,
32547,
140724,
13,
43573,
6863,
158,
18026,
6620,
678,
70,
1172,
669,
77668,
5,
581,
130480,
329,
34,
70760,
53099,
1556,
127887,
70,
158036,
75678,
23,
17309,
5369,
5,
33306,
4,
16792,
70,
803,
4348,
188513,
80835,
7,
20288,
96853,
70,
27081,
136,
86757,
11698,
111,
70,
54309,
7030,
53,
10776,
4,
70,
4516,
8916,
83,
123875,
11,
37838,
167785,
2685,
23,
41911,
47,
70,
25297,
4,
3501,
23,
70,
3789,
17262,
75778,
111,
26229,
67,
9,
71,
25,
19060,
5,
581,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
70,
130625,
621,
35839,
44,
441,
5964,
1484,
37998,
740,
157890,
1363,
34754,
16792,
64726,
82825,
31384,
111,
70,
13036,
135474,
110281,
17514,
621,
70,
159960,
1771,
1563,
31804,
106820,
111,
12190,
9,
4233,
1212,
9,
141,
25,
24988,
14089,
13,
136,
70,
12610,
105397,
1563,
31804,
106820,
99,
72913,
478,
34,
4,
237,
5299,
70,
228267,
8,
132461,
53,
103230,
2311,
99,
132461,
53,
9,
133,
9,
142216,
5,
581,
3157,
31804,
111,
313,
25331,
73075,
4,
10336,
167565,
1314,
111,
70,
2079,
1515,
69438,
81206,
4,
400,
90,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
111,
1429,
14481,
9,
166154,
9,
205503,
7,
23,
70,
127067,
111,
70,
130625,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
26229,
67,
9,
71,
25,
19060,
15,
16,
437,
51,
123708,
43054,
89498,
199,
46557,
18,
41,
12546,
21,
38038,
182359,
1663,
86,
9,
121265,
1106,
9,
10770,
2312,
5,
947,
7442,
17928,
6644,
4,
803,
4348,
4,
437,
5206,
95,
21861,
9,
6387,
34,
8,
21,
182359,
1663,
86,
9,
121265,
1106,
9,
10770,
2312,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cinema of Japan | Cinéma japonais | The has a history that spans more than 100 years. Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries in the world; as of 2010, it was the fourth largest by number of feature films produced. In 2011 Japan produced 411 feature films that earned 54.9% of a box office total of US$2.338 billion. Films have been produced in Japan since 1897, when the first foreign cameramen arrived. | Le cinéma japonais a une histoire qui date des débuts du cinéma. C'est actuellement le troisième cinéma mondial pour le nombre de films produits derrière le cinéma indien et le cinéma chinois. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
200,
86,
188,
70820,
4,
5117,
127887,
60091,
538,
390,
14978,
17156,
1681,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
23,
141692,
4,
509,
5117,
127887,
23,
15758,
23,
7582,
121049,
5,
581,
31587,
70820,
136,
70,
99589,
10389,
67921,
7,
25,
40572,
188,
41382,
3542,
5117,
8121,
71,
23,
15758,
23,
39395,
117430,
4,
390,
8063,
1055,
6044,
237,
58306,
28284,
7291,
1159,
78384,
5,
99589,
10389,
15593,
1055,
3542,
70,
5117,
47,
106443,
54180,
23,
15758,
5,
2501,
6496,
75073,
4,
49903,
4,
3542,
959,
142,
167969,
3525,
16981,
100,
70,
148926,
6637,
111,
2363,
98870,
40250,
111,
479,
9,
33647,
47148,
128779,
6044,
237,
44,
46825,
69376,
58,
24073,
49534,
89064,
9,
13,
18939,
707,
70,
49846,
2515,
22766,
5,
581,
5117,
65771,
148926,
1346,
23,
72399,
117430,
168360,
143839,
7,
23,
71667,
5,
360,
117752,
3060,
706,
40294,
54180,
3542,
7228,
4,
70,
55852,
69376,
62,
70699,
16610,
7,
44,
8023,
350,
3291,
1158,
58,
15,
1375,
33602,
70,
23172,
685,
248,
6,
1988,
13871,
955,
160508,
16,
136,
44,
78567,
694,
110,
221,
184,
14,
58,
15,
4332,
7,
33724,
10763,
111,
10,
89499,
184,
194,
581,
5117,
128745,
53,
4,
70,
16610,
44,
10429,
7230,
110,
23264,
96935,
58,
15,
99127,
43322,
1634,
193625,
2694,
247,
509,
7228,
23,
18237,
122815,
5,
110768,
1303,
88148,
8294,
28284,
7228,
10,
14012,
111,
39395,
54180,
4,
26719,
44,
9083,
266,
658,
28163,
830,
142,
122815,
17164,
111,
6626,
170277,
39329,
7,
51339,
214,
10,
28302,
1295,
10,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
50186,
38662,
11301,
5,
241,
147,
538,
54180,
3542,
79507,
71,
390,
89160,
6,
104241,
46,
100,
27781,
4,
50186,
38662,
136,
7271,
219,
319,
5,
1913,
70,
15063,
19,
111,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
6,
104241,
7,
23,
15758,
1274,
2822,
1585,
3767,
4,
13765,
126132,
7,
2750,
11736,
11737,
47,
70,
49119,
136,
29718,
3674,
103967,
72304,
5,
10660,
3542,
60887,
10840,
111,
50186,
38662,
1647,
69376,
42,
1162,
4,
472,
69376,
549,
13765,
126132,
7,
4,
6,
104241,
1909,
25306,
136,
3789,
3173,
7,
111,
30202,
13765,
113965,
5,
3419,
3767,
5809,
186,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
19612,
1884,
103967,
54180,
1295,
27076,
111,
70,
10542,
5,
17106,
70,
68451,
111,
45730,
23,
70,
39395,
28730,
7,
4,
70,
1585,
3767,
128839,
538,
206398,
71,
5,
360,
81139,
4,
7525,
69376,
169,
69376,
13676,
4043,
4,
90698,
70,
53918,
13,
4209,
14364,
111,
148926,
1346,
4,
80723,
1919,
26794,
80973,
80997,
678,
44,
11193,
10713,
69376,
658,
914,
7671,
58,
15,
1516,
1580,
32567,
3985,
22503,
247,
181653,
100,
6949,
38898,
7525,
69376,
9273,
5,
7525,
69376,
169,
69376,
172310,
297,
114685,
38823,
115940,
96288,
13,
4,
10,
36770,
50186,
38662,
39329,
4,
47,
6057,
23,
1919,
36049,
7,
5,
96288,
13,
100512,
15758,
25,
7,
5117,
1346,
6057,
4,
108975,
214,
23,
645,
75534,
54180,
4,
153161,
16610,
7,
4,
17721,
95007,
136,
70777,
5,
581,
80836,
53918,
11226,
297,
70,
44,
658,
85,
3112,
301,
58,
30773,
5,
53696,
92115,
180,
31620,
509,
10,
5700,
79880,
37105,
111,
70,
5701,
1615,
5,
581,
5117,
148926,
1346,
36049,
12275,
509,
88303,
23,
95007,
390,
70,
6,
175225,
7337,
634,
7525,
69376,
510,
14380,
23,
71667,
5,
581,
5117,
117776,
148926,
51339,
56,
47,
108975,
23,
10,
1346,
23182,
538,
509,
70,
123,
3443,
64,
2263,
87463,
66196,
11159,
117436,
14,
61845,
735,
4,
2750,
118775,
23,
22759,
16610,
7,
100,
70,
15672,
9,
77007,
27316,
10821,
56,
33734,
17721,
80665,
136,
41310,
5,
2022,
4021,
91768,
16765,
4,
127472,
7,
111,
148926,
27076,
3514,
434,
23,
70,
64972,
7,
136,
155605,
126809,
3934,
10,
112664,
450,
27198,
297,
148926,
1346,
5,
3847,
35778,
8780,
80723,
678,
39395,
1346,
41260,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
79940,
43574,
69376,
9638,
16532,
9273,
58,
15,
372,
6967,
23,
95007,
16,
136,
10,
4393,
9,
23986,
927,
12877,
59121,
390,
2369,
1159,
157,
115940,
2016,
1127,
23,
41310,
4,
1284,
5941,
39395,
1346,
35778,
7,
27983,
162393,
98,
1608,
1084,
6953,
70,
4488,
111,
12275,
7,
1884,
17348,
161,
17750,
136,
5531,
161,
17750,
100,
8035,
5792,
163198,
21533,
15,
223,
214,
4,
100,
110527,
4,
80854,
1295,
50186,
38662,
136,
100484,
763,
6044,
237,
98,
76,
30084,
16,
136,
100,
959,
19537,
35401,
2367,
3542,
90698,
1286,
27076,
9523,
53088,
47,
14192,
43515,
4,
64457,
456,
538,
214,
98,
1585,
3767,
5,
360,
2367,
509,
14432,
24,
4806,
70,
118233,
3847,
209410,
4,
6,
70035,
7,
23,
41260,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
19717,
69131,
54877,
58,
35839,
100,
10,
134744,
56,
4527,
111,
6044,
27076,
9523,
53088,
5,
31384,
111,
6097,
35778,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
127354,
41777,
1136,
4207,
41975,
4,
23409,
98,
47,
3884,
2363,
25647,
3934,
41361,
390,
8951,
214,
6044,
54180,
237,
44,
3957,
527,
17336,
111,
16505,
58,
5173,
56641,
4,
3129,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
54180,
47,
4527,
215542,
90,
15,
73,
903,
7225,
4,
1950,
8289,
2548,
5822,
735,
194,
8622,
3542,
95103,
79825,
234311,
23,
70,
1346,
53099,
5,
360,
1919,
38222,
1346,
44,
3957,
154564,
25,
7,
930,
46526,
56,
830,
19629,
31,
360,
796,
13,
26859,
17368,
53088,
3525,
47,
70,
103967,
1346,
1615,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
20903,
9,
2037,
136,
59226,
4420,
5,
581,
118233,
3847,
209410,
509,
9879,
23,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
700,
1127,
3112,
301,
136,
26499,
199332,
5,
2356,
12275,
7,
170920,
10932,
23031,
4,
6044,
237,
17779,
1861,
319,
136,
6098,
161,
17750,
4,
111517,
71,
70,
22304,
100,
17690,
5,
1913,
6098,
161,
17750,
4,
14978,
5375,
14,
11416,
8951,
297,
54180,
26499,
297,
390,
70,
21261,
1419,
17223,
1861,
516,
85533,
103080,
4,
2750,
509,
10,
37515,
204797,
111,
1346,
17690,
5,
31267,
17348,
161,
17750,
181653,
17690,
1419,
54180,
1379,
70,
48225,
111,
241,
1418,
69376,
6505,
9227,
5,
3311,
70,
4122,
9,
143534,
7,
4,
215542,
90,
1902,
91995,
71,
98,
76,
30084,
136,
54180,
11814,
1286,
111,
70,
128779,
53918,
11226,
297,
390,
360,
796,
13,
5,
31384,
111,
70,
2684,
45252,
297,
103967,
54180,
1295,
15758,
621,
8382,
111,
1345,
6942,
1208,
1158,
1234,
1861,
4,
124901,
14432,
43240,
15,
216561,
44,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
140625,
33050,
1606,
10,
773,
54054,
569,
5622,
224,
30708,
7,
115,
140625,
5,
313,
25,
525,
120478,
95,
166417,
140625,
63767,
578,
95,
11610,
8,
54180,
24558,
142922,
95,
140625,
55802,
82,
95,
140625,
204493,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Breton language | Breton | Breton (; ; ) is a Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic language family, spoken in Brittany. Breton was brought from Great Britain to Armorica (the ancient name for the coastal region that includes the Brittany peninsula) by migrating Britons during the Early Middle Ages; it is thus an Insular Celtic language, though closely related to the Continental Celtic Gaulish language which had been spoken in pre-Roman Gaul. Breton is most closely related to Cornish, both being Southwestern Brittonic languages. Welsh and the extinct Cumbric are the more distantly related Western Brittonic languages. | Le breton (en breton : "brezhoneg", souvent prononcé : ou dans les dialectes majoritaires (KLT), dans certains parlers vannetais, mais dans la plupart des parlers vannetais on dit "breton" prononcé ou autres variantes) est une langue celtique parlée par en Bretagne (en 2018). Ses locuteurs sont des "brittophones" ou "bretonnants". | [
250004,
250054,
6499,
1507,
83,
113091,
19,
23,
61187,
56,
21689,
43013,
15,
247,
166904,
538,
47,
70,
65272,
111,
10,
13315,
3126,
214,
48296,
34,
528,
15,
25617,
111,
12190,
9,
104207,
13,
18190,
16,
136,
239,
128359,
9,
33189,
19,
5861,
15,
13,
4438,
111,
3000,
1444,
194,
1650,
32497,
1295,
10,
21689,
188,
6402,
46876,
26908,
450,
24145,
65042,
297,
1295,
32774,
130891,
47,
1172,
432,
12056,
15,
55247,
9,
5636,
21689,
43013,
16,
136,
1902,
3853,
170920,
10,
4375,
16200,
23,
5932,
15,
73,
13379,
9,
5636,
84740,
194,
25074,
6499,
1507,
83,
243,
525,
297,
1295,
70,
483,
927,
142642,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
1407,
56,
61112,
24189,
70,
427,
927,
142642,
4,
7103,
3129,
442,
100512,
70,
46876,
111,
39210,
1314,
23,
61187,
56,
21689,
43013,
5,
581,
110,
83259,
4,
134629,
390,
70,
6,
168519,
13,
5380,
3629,
4,
30666,
297,
92265,
5,
581,
59121,
46876,
111,
70,
786,
7668,
111,
21689,
43013,
509,
42845,
4,
101089,
214,
47,
92265,
23,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
5,
8622,
32316,
7,
10,
84046,
40250,
111,
6499,
1507,
163136,
5,
31384,
25074,
6499,
1507,
190219,
1294,
47143,
7,
23,
70,
13379,
5155,
237,
99644,
6827,
136,
57456,
69407,
23,
18799,
6499,
1507,
5,
581,
125296,
71,
36541,
7,
111,
70,
6499,
1507,
46876,
621,
12,
25074,
6499,
1507,
20,
501,
5,
10253,
47,
501,
5,
418,
3559,
4,
102256,
6499,
1507,
20,
501,
5,
418,
3559,
47,
501,
5,
2485,
2525,
4,
18799,
6499,
1507,
20,
501,
5,
2485,
2525,
47,
13379,
5,
581,
92265,
185610,
53,
509,
959,
142837,
678,
70,
66320,
939,
46876,
7,
111,
9942,
113091,
19,
390,
70,
92319,
61112,
4,
136,
56065,
70,
4527,
111,
92265,
100,
27759,
8063,
237,
2831,
111,
6863,
44930,
111,
15889,
51,
2481,
5,
133698,
70,
92265,
135555,
4,
70,
27759,
65508,
71,
102880,
1238,
141775,
214,
92265,
645,
70,
18150,
46876,
7,
4,
3129,
442,
280,
15503,
45023,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
5,
581,
98834,
11,
10484,
41591,
71,
450,
132539,
6635,
136,
185610,
1419,
84616,
12601,
2822,
18150,
46876,
7,
47,
9790,
47,
13695,
70,
16320,
36800,
23860,
7,
1379,
46334,
297,
5,
360,
729,
14889,
4,
53598,
37214,
3253,
10389,
230121,
1919,
44,
79770,
98,
70,
44,
47,
70,
148855,
111,
16934,
147715,
23,
3129,
764,
2804,
450,
44,
83252,
10836,
39,
136,
1601,
1084,
1363,
70424,
6499,
1507,
740,
66016,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
1379,
70,
198387,
4,
65056,
927,
136,
3698,
2480,
127,
47806,
7,
4,
70,
27759,
1556,
81887,
297,
47,
106507,
1810,
66320,
939,
46876,
7,
4,
26719,
6499,
1507,
4,
23,
11341,
115215,
4,
23,
142,
71834,
47,
45367,
10,
15889,
29394,
5,
165136,
7,
157996,
27686,
25921,
100,
17368,
2363,
18150,
46876,
7,
4,
136,
6044,
41361,
7,
479,
12344,
6259,
24189,
70,
72399,
23936,
7,
5,
360,
70,
39395,
952,
271,
142642,
4,
4743,
47,
70,
68894,
9879,
47691,
111,
9942,
4,
70,
79507,
111,
70,
2450,
4,
136,
70,
118055,
3268,
2481,
111,
3395,
4,
4734,
1672,
1781,
199823,
3395,
621,
36457,
119578,
7,
111,
6499,
1507,
4,
10,
155034,
206398,
1295,
1286,
3501,
10,
19879,
23,
27631,
5,
581,
144732,
111,
18925,
25,
7,
119578,
7,
621,
1286,
3501,
1496,
5369,
10332,
4,
136,
6499,
1507,
83,
5036,
18507,
47314,
237,
142,
9667,
12060,
297,
46876,
5,
1913,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
23552,
111,
70,
43904,
111,
61187,
56,
21689,
43013,
55950,
4734,
6499,
1507,
74,
70,
3789,
23552,
3542,
333,
65279,
289,
5,
3311,
27631,
4,
2685,
3542,
4734,
805,
4,
9508,
22460,
65279,
289,
6499,
67772,
4,
136,
903,
25545,
206398,
1556,
136475,
4,
678,
47041,
110,
22460,
65279,
289,
119578,
7,
25737,
18925,
5,
62,
80835,
289,
110297,
23,
10586,
14037,
10932,
2668,
199823,
119578,
7,
23,
61187,
56,
21689,
43013,
4,
111,
136565,
1672,
36084,
199823,
3542,
10,
17704,
1496,
707,
114210,
5,
4221,
434,
17659,
47,
23347,
46799,
9,
18345,
7,
113091,
6499,
1507,
5,
360,
13867,
4,
27863,
3542,
77681,
8437,
538,
107003,
47,
8337,
2363,
20020,
6499,
1507,
123055,
5,
360,
60487,
4,
43552,
2777,
2500,
169,
14313,
191,
14037,
297,
70,
6499,
1507,
9,
196651,
8347,
44,
724,
634,
320,
19,
1242,
133698,
6863,
23347,
46799,
11675,
4,
44,
724,
634,
320,
19,
58,
37842,
47,
138804,
70,
46876,
47,
70,
17366,
111,
10,
6782,
21640,
46876,
5,
1650,
7,
104345,
65524,
71,
70,
166635,
111,
7311,
163136,
23,
756,
30773,
7,
4,
136,
26171,
71,
6499,
1507,
153648,
7,
111,
21640,
538,
125296,
71,
110613,
43240,
5,
360,
41906,
4,
44,
6210,
97201,
39,
58,
91995,
71,
44,
724,
634,
320,
19,
740,
64511,
6499,
1507,
9,
196651,
120164,
16765,
765,
2809,
91376,
4,
3129,
170920,
10,
180663,
21334,
14361,
111,
163136,
100,
10,
66320,
939,
46876,
5,
360,
27193,
4,
803,
3206,
115215,
3542,
14037,
297,
47,
94957,
6499,
1507,
390,
3807,
6889,
5,
66016,
2363,
137633,
674,
4,
803,
3206,
115215,
765,
62952,
89554,
3807,
29888,
158978,
10696,
136,
2878,
25958,
3807,
29888,
37526,
1294,
10696,
6,
188336,
23,
6499,
1507,
100,
137107,
111,
25921,
36880,
21689,
43013,
5,
3293,
1556,
105237,
162466,
71,
47,
70,
105925,
101935,
111,
10696,
9,
4588,
119578,
7,
111,
6499,
1507,
5,
6872,
70,
53019,
40059,
100,
1286,
4677,
5,
581,
44,
284,
1515,
4084,
58,
131259,
36549,
1556,
2809,
3900,
143,
3674,
3934,
6499,
1507,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
131259,
4,
70,
26336,
15227,
54427,
7440,
65473,
95866,
60742,
83,
23,
70,
1172,
432,
12056,
280,
694,
60243,
4,
3129,
83,
5036,
21689,
43013,
5,
31384,
3789,
5700,
131259,
7,
765,
2843,
2809,
3900,
143,
3674,
3934,
6499,
1507,
4,
26719,
44,
3957,
121635,
7,
111,
8081,
2311,
830,
44,
294,
102444,
34,
830,
44,
618,
1486,
20101,
830,
44,
841,
973,
1970,
70,
7974,
416,
2661,
830,
44,
18144,
66,
49534,
58,
136,
44,
21566,
11488,
740,
31384,
7311,
2450,
621,
75935,
23,
6499,
1507,
5,
581,
1661,
277,
4,
44,
605,
33,
1371,
206,
830,
83,
23,
6499,
1507,
5,
6436,
7354,
86,
4,
226347,
214,
1295,
13316,
1419,
10389,
4,
1556,
97629,
538,
6499,
1507,
56037,
449,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
12562,
1507,
15,
33,
12562,
1507,
152,
44,
169208,
9482,
2507,
830,
29239,
97160,
109160,
152,
628,
807,
199,
220734,
90,
13036,
217,
19027,
15,
605,
27026,
247,
807,
37145,
44918,
7,
131,
86,
10471,
4,
732,
807,
21,
93877,
224,
44918,
7,
131,
86,
10471,
98,
854,
44,
4134,
1507,
58,
97160,
109160,
628,
16380,
88642,
7,
16,
437,
773,
79897,
2927,
20873,
366,
3703,
13,
366,
22,
6,
198715,
15,
33,
267,
194,
47324,
7001,
34,
16034,
2045,
224,
44,
80971,
188,
26551,
7,
58,
628,
44,
4134,
1507,
30125,
7,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Charente | Charente (département) | Charente (; Saintongeais: "Chérente"; ) is a department in western France, north half of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is named after the Charente River, the most important river in the department, and also the river beside which the department's two largest towns, Angoulême and Cognac, are sited. | La Charente est un département français situé dans le Sud-Ouest de la France, dans la moitié nord de la région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. | [
250004,
250054,
21656,
4574,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
7311,
19251,
130625,
7,
75935,
20271,
70,
92265,
135555,
98,
201,
11994,
729,
5039,
5,
1650,
509,
75935,
1295,
70,
36770,
140280,
111,
2393,
796,
432,
164,
4,
65272,
136,
127067,
111,
12190,
63675,
5,
135967,
47,
70,
166635,
111,
70,
130625,
4,
70,
16128,
509,
959,
10,
6083,
25072,
4,
1284,
5045,
111,
442,
509,
60091,
538,
78737,
10821,
45458,
47,
89160,
95845,
7,
6044,
237,
28279,
136,
552,
139930,
36049,
5,
106073,
70,
96113,
21656,
4574,
100512,
5795,
3674,
1257,
136,
509,
85589,
24299,
2886,
100,
5045,
111,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
4,
23,
70,
136659,
5997,
927,
142642,
442,
62952,
5526,
22317,
678,
184085,
289,
200513,
36439,
7,
15044,
100,
89160,
108880,
136,
100,
3525,
538,
28,
3784,
6496,
64333,
6044,
237,
15122,
4127,
7,
136,
193,
191,
3297,
1277,
214,
5,
581,
197108,
214,
42632,
111,
25297,
136,
60091,
34754,
20271,
70,
5117,
23552,
111,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
12441,
47,
10,
14922,
111,
78737,
2481,
4,
136,
70,
130625,
25,
7,
43904,
16320,
12225,
23,
543,
11703,
5,
133698,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
21656,
4574,
4,
1884,
5941,
111,
9942,
25,
7,
28720,
130625,
7,
4,
122446,
10,
8,
92768,
214,
43904,
237,
70,
25313,
109736,
7,
19882,
23,
70,
162708,
136,
23,
9942,
25,
7,
645,
184,
162,
352,
95972,
110281,
297,
70,
20697,
32070,
58093,
7,
16065,
5,
79048,
73573,
21449,
47,
5941,
23,
70,
21656,
33,
10471,
108069,
53099,
678,
70,
30780,
141,
23,
170612,
111,
6,
34053,
9284,
34058,
11,
5,
133698,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
130625,
678,
6863,
89160,
95845,
7,
509,
64406,
21286,
24725,
297,
390,
6626,
13036,
8999,
1631,
7,
136,
3853,
23,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
142642,
122446,
35845,
538,
27226,
75678,
4,
70,
128512,
43904,
47143,
214,
456,
10015,
78458,
144142,
99,
10932,
138,
160012,
8305,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
4,
102971,
25297,
136,
60091,
34754,
7,
23,
70,
158,
99609,
2320,
206990,
2393,
796,
21398,
282,
765,
49814,
3060,
84428,
47,
70,
128512,
43904,
20271,
70,
5117,
8,
23662,
111,
70,
214075,
9,
13448,
271,
142642,
5,
581,
35845,
538,
20648,
297,
42632,
111,
25313,
34754,
23,
70,
77488,
100736,
927,
142642,
65524,
71,
70,
6,
199417,
111,
90223,
90,
1295,
645,
184,
162,
5,
51292,
7921,
2053,
23,
3295,
122273,
297,
450,
70,
14012,
111,
56101,
130367,
7,
3332,
86675,
23,
70,
130625,
1902,
9588,
33,
47,
190,
4,
8318,
363,
4,
22466,
214,
70,
130625,
22759,
927,
23,
903,
15072,
50155,
7270,
4,
25877,
38507,
86,
136,
6,
207735,
9,
63344,
70141,
5,
1650,
83,
2831,
111,
70,
62,
83150,
1212,
12506,
73,
100,
6863,
13036,
2831,
4,
136,
111,
70,
3010,
47022,
15881,
100,
6863,
144477,
9,
13,
11,
48850,
2831,
5,
581,
21656,
4574,
86608,
7,
8305,
442,
136,
26038,
6863,
9351,
47,
70,
130625,
4,
33233,
678,
21656,
4574,
9,
63344,
6032,
5,
1650,
83,
150350,
71,
678,
70,
186768,
10776,
111,
2393,
796,
432,
164,
136,
70541,
7,
2831,
111,
70,
10776,
7,
111,
12190,
63675,
4,
45183,
10821,
73,
4,
63910,
10384,
6651,
136,
663,
86464,
5,
581,
130625,
83,
2831,
111,
70,
43581,
10776,
111,
205297,
9,
284,
83150,
1212,
5,
1650,
83,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
70,
130625,
7,
111,
21656,
4574,
9,
63344,
6032,
4,
25877,
38507,
86,
4,
42522,
13,
9,
856,
58258,
4,
31937,
86,
136,
158960,
9,
294,
1934,
13567,
7,
5,
1650,
7,
10323,
83,
2393,
796,
21398,
282,
5,
581,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
70,
130625,
621,
35839,
44,
84068,
33,
10471,
740,
157890,
1363,
34754,
16792,
8719,
82825,
581,
34202,
111,
70,
9082,
70615,
83,
44767,
31649,
18211,
111,
70,
7142,
1419,
31016,
5,
1311,
139930,
136,
6520,
8918,
621,
6626,
111,
70,
13036,
120767,
141,
38742,
111,
70,
10776,
4,
33233,
678,
125688,
5,
581,
21656,
20789,
3075,
88032,
15,
11,
10644,
111,
88032,
7228,
1295,
29131,
136,
4323,
929,
16,
83,
15700,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
89160,
12996,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
21656,
4574,
437,
51,
123708,
43054,
94128,
807,
95,
15334,
9,
219975,
8,
21,
9942,
4,
807,
21,
170826,
10761,
8,
21,
38038,
205297,
9,
284,
83150,
1212,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Clovis I | Clovis Ier | Clovis (; reconstructed Frankish: "*Hlōdowig"; 466 – 27 November 511) was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of royal chieftains to rule by a single king and ensuring that the kingship was passed down to his heirs. He is considered to have been the founder of the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled the Frankish kingdom for the next two centuries. | Clovis, en latin Chlodovechus, né vers 466 et mort à Paris le, est roi des Francs saliens, puis roi de tous les Francs de 481 à 511. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
83,
122905,
89829,
23,
17819,
4745,
237,
44,
1639,
841,
61488,
132,
31,
16,
41044,
4,
58,
150350,
71,
111,
70,
80854,
44,
39001,
71,
58,
24073,
1021,
282,
4,
16712,
1294,
18939,
136,
44,
41044,
58,
24073,
277,
2848,
4,
133868,
51029,
1650,
83,
99,
70,
59665,
111,
70,
92265,
34475,
9351,
44,
193206,
58,
15,
162591,
44,
21086,
246,
21605,
74054,
3017,
86,
390,
543,
60097,
7,
111,
9942,
4,
8305,
70,
42845,
29367,
3173,
44,
841,
31353,
79173,
223,
58,
15,
162591,
7,
44,
866,
1674,
28585,
49107,
4,
2091,
21356,
21605,
223,
4,
3751,
365,
22705,
49107,
51029,
360,
102256,
174705,
4,
10,
36160,
72173,
46876,
20903,
538,
62548,
47,
17819,
4745,
4,
70,
9351,
509,
79516,
71,
237,
44,
15363,
112,
32674,
206,
830,
15,
49748,
174705,
44,
15363,
112,
51298,
51029,
360,
5744,
30839,
70,
9351,
100512,
122960,
15,
289,
197271,
70,
60097,
66570,
83,
24,
4806,
3751,
61488,
41044,
23,
30839,
3142,
23,
195374,
4,
27669,
74,
23,
89176,
4,
183964,
74,
136,
23,
14941,
4,
77330,
5,
51053,
1824,
509,
70,
775,
111,
123829,
56,
1771,
87,
4,
10,
6035,
515,
214,
3378,
60097,
111,
70,
50791,
66,
17819,
7,
4,
136,
100944,
76,
4,
10,
12613,
2852,
3378,
2448,
26531,
5,
1650,
509,
1919,
134598,
6,
60502,
1290,
4,
6035,
145739,
4,
100,
3129,
1919,
6035,
515,
214,
3378,
68728,
8946,
83,
24,
4806,
5,
51053,
1824,
214493,
297,
1919,
67373,
47,
24209,
60097,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
423,
23,
6,
185689,
4,
237,
8,
106357,
71,
1295,
139256,
53,
111,
11330,
7,
22466,
214,
70,
99381,
111,
41089,
9166,
238,
15,
1511,
4111,
1434,
206,
16,
23,
70,
809,
18266,
33,
927,
6602,
111,
51053,
1824,
25,
7,
1690,
38529,
5,
93511,
10821,
19336,
17819,
4745,
280,
15145,
60097,
3815,
7,
13835,
71,
20271,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
50791,
66,
17819,
7,
3542,
70,
5117,
51529,
17819,
4745,
1927,
372,
450,
9615,
6259,
678,
51521,
12610,
168081,
28032,
70,
352,
95972,
4,
5117,
23,
42173,
3459,
23,
70,
627,
82625,
9,
4613,
162,
40703,
4,
136,
7068,
23,
126883,
23,
717,
425,
150213,
11,
4,
166904,
538,
70,
43581,
140280,
111,
23924,
6,
151230,
23,
70,
231118,
136,
63920,
111,
108,
6958,
38648,
214,
41267,
66,
140280,
7,
111,
19897,
46888,
136,
183073,
23,
43581,
199458,
5,
3293,
3884,
2856,
23,
70,
144477,
2831,
111,
70,
12610,
45464,
5232,
172368,
42,
4160,
4,
678,
12610,
29367,
43904,
7464,
73944,
127067,
111,
70,
116338,
11192,
7514,
31649,
4867,
86,
9,
441,
14071,
86,
5,
147466,
4,
3751,
365,
5670,
37202,
47,
765,
52875,
297,
65272,
19364,
7,
1295,
903,
16128,
47,
5646,
6226,
111,
70,
12610,
43904,
7,
23,
11330,
13761,
4,
7068,
127067,
19364,
7,
47,
4713,
31,
164,
4,
136,
2041,
12846,
14,
4,
155605,
6226,
2069,
142,
16128,
115851,
214,
47,
70,
4961,
282,
96113,
5,
123829,
56,
1771,
87,
4,
51053,
1824,
25,
7,
67373,
4,
509,
456,
7077,
297,
47,
186,
10,
35845,
111,
3751,
365,
5670,
4,
136,
509,
51529,
237,
70,
60097,
111,
70,
17819,
7,
450,
5775,
46526,
237,
142,
187,
1176,
28032,
144477,
9022,
2902,
202,
5,
360,
6,
174333,
764,
5775,
46526,
23,
158,
17043,
10763,
678,
62,
19384,
428,
223,
4,
70,
171447,
34579,
316,
111,
144477,
9022,
2902,
202,
4,
47,
8,
88981,
70,
28896,
519,
927,
7,
23,
3347,
3703,
10133,
5,
123829,
56,
1771,
68,
71,
23,
6,
185689,
136,
509,
373,
46572,
23,
11330,
13761,
74,
51053,
1824,
214493,
297,
4049,
237,
60097,
4,
10,
17704,
1660,
6281,
28107,
1779,
18822,
450,
123829,
56,
1771,
136,
51053,
1824,
3542,
15044,
75101,
1314,
111,
70,
12610,
116338,
23,
70,
192859,
111,
41267,
408,
215967,
136,
3542,
163888,
2182,
47,
70,
171447,
34579,
316,
5,
581,
17819,
7,
111,
11330,
13761,
21449,
47,
35462,
67,
2363,
108,
6958,
38648,
7,
4,
61475,
538,
111517,
71,
390,
70,
125413,
678,
62,
19384,
428,
223,
5,
581,
47219,
111,
29927,
686,
223,
62,
13,
26766,
23,
6,
152463,
12441,
47,
70,
206398,
111,
109343,
14537,
23,
70,
2902,
202,
74,
137802,
70,
28896,
519,
927,
7,
136,
70,
54309,
38177,
10133,
98438,
100,
156531,
3956,
23,
70,
16128,
5,
581,
2831,
111,
2902,
202,
7464,
1379,
12610,
6226,
74216,
71,
237,
10,
60097,
3815,
1379,
4843,
117715,
223,
4,
62,
19384,
428,
223,
25,
775,
5,
581,
3114,
603,
111,
11330,
13761,
68,
71,
23,
6,
185689,
136,
509,
214493,
297,
390,
1919,
37195,
8927,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
775,
4,
51053,
1824,
5,
18763,
8753,
111,
1631,
416,
25251,
31895,
14012,
297,
110,
1286,
3501,
23552,
10,
199823,
5,
360,
6,
159645,
764,
80723,
1919,
79825,
47,
71062,
70,
2773,
39,
390,
756,
38543,
66570,
678,
1919,
35845,
4,
40741,
76,
9254,
4,
14878,
223,
111,
2041,
12846,
14,
136,
15700,
17819,
4745,
14878,
223,
4,
4841,
1703,
238,
5,
717,
429,
9319,
70,
1927,
316,
36452,
67,
52787,
71,
26548,
4843,
117715,
223,
136,
435,
70,
21713,
31,
9,
158271,
47749,
42,
99,
1061,
179600,
5,
133698,
70,
133868,
4841,
1703,
238,
139647,
53,
297,
1919,
375,
70367,
390,
125142,
214,
47,
5646,
2831,
23,
70,
181952,
5,
262,
61518,
70,
139647,
16300,
4,
70,
17819,
7,
3551,
297,
10,
125189,
13,
91375,
53,
4,
100,
21896,
4843,
117715,
223,
47,
18738,
13,
47,
70,
29685,
111,
21664,
12259,
1995,
5,
3293,
133868,
83,
21455,
297,
237,
172915,
1672,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
7853,
254,
11341,
111,
70,
65925,
12610,
145359,
50782,
111,
98848,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
133868,
4,
51053,
1824,
205491,
71,
70,
16071,
1290,
21656,
11,
12259,
25,
7,
181991,
53,
136,
509,
19048,
47,
566,
22876,
191,
4049,
136,
1919,
775,
5,
135967,
47,
70,
133868,
4,
51053,
1824,
6777,
959,
25225,
70,
8060,
111,
70,
21713,
31,
9,
158271,
501,
603,
3432,
4,
8311,
329,
764,
172337,
297,
47,
34777,
4588,
70,
12610,
181991,
53,
4,
26719,
70,
106820,
90,
5,
89038,
538,
4,
70,
1843,
10534,
111,
20130,
4432,
50336,
297,
51053,
1824,
47,
30646,
26818,
39958,
1295,
70,
84084,
111,
20130,
4432,
4,
70,
27150,
60097,
10,
93685,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
51053,
1824,
4,
22,
45137,
3751,
61488,
102144,
6378,
4,
18673,
4953,
6,
163063,
82,
17904,
253,
7270,
95,
4,
437,
55352,
224,
31661,
7,
1552,
37998,
4,
22790,
55352,
8,
5849,
199,
31661,
7,
8,
6,
185689,
253,
190,
1662,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
CPAN | Comprehensive Perl Archive Network | The Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN) is a repository of over 250,000 software modules and accompanying documentation for 39,000 distributions, written in the Perl programming language by over 12,000 contributors. "CPAN" can denote either the archive network or the Perl program that acts as an interface to the network and as an automated software installer (somewhat like a package manager). Most software on CPAN is free and open source software. | Le, ou CPAN, est un site Web consacré au langage de programmation Perl. CPAN désigne également un module Perl servant à accéder à ce site. Son nom vient du "", ou "CTAN", son homologue consacré à TeX. | [
250004,
250054,
313,
64731,
509,
29024,
14,
4126,
23,
13867,
136,
1556,
2809,
36457,
1118,
16792,
18374,
98147,
1650,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
313,
38586,
3299,
136,
80723,
237,
10,
3687,
47,
51,
40383,
70,
45646,
111,
6,
16275,
3055,
297,
908,
141,
43878,
90,
5,
18852,
5941,
56037,
449,
46876,
7,
4,
908,
141,
1556,
191619,
7,
47,
4527,
173591,
35773,
10484,
111,
18151,
4,
20662,
1632,
11435,
70541,
39210,
124374,
7,
11814,
390,
40368,
103391,
5,
908,
141,
11782,
7,
6097,
44,
83279,
90,
740,
908,
141,
88996,
7,
621,
205794,
20600,
297,
23,
1632,
111,
40368,
14364,
3387,
124901,
60875,
7,
621,
158012,
23,
70,
908,
141,
29481,
56,
3229,
442,
83,
5117,
375,
5974,
297,
74,
98,
992,
4084,
9,
5062,
172852,
76519,
4,
39210,
60875,
7,
26698,
44,
64,
223,
42,
64,
5612,
64,
1264,
141,
758,
830,
44,
64,
223,
42,
64,
98908,
64,
5612,
64,
1264,
141,
758,
830,
136,
40368,
111,
2363,
1614,
80581,
31,
10484,
5,
908,
141,
32497,
678,
10,
19336,
5423,
111,
44,
30854,
88996,
7,
740,
31384,
111,
6097,
51339,
49935,
2816,
26783,
66211,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
102370,
115187,
4,
3129,
83,
11814,
100,
33976,
136,
20600,
214,
3789,
111938,
88996,
7,
74,
27060,
4,
1884,
102370,
454,
304,
4,
621,
2563,
538,
39210,
538,
11814,
5,
313,
64731,
25,
7,
5201,
60042,
83,
47,
4358,
77848,
7,
64040,
67,
88996,
7,
136,
103391,
959,
99201,
23,
70,
908,
141,
5570,
113068,
5,
1650,
7,
45646,
83,
8,
58905,
29367,
5,
61804,
7,
76104,
136,
52295,
2363,
10002,
88996,
7,
5,
1326,
6048,
4,
136,
105233,
28813,
449,
88996,
7,
100,
70,
5701,
66211,
707,
60042,
4,
83,
39210,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
50960,
9,
71983,
54608,
28560,
214,
5426,
450,
83,
191082,
5423,
1257,
100,
2499,
70622,
297,
113068,
4,
1284,
42179,
7,
1543,
43922,
47,
4527,
10,
12921,
54608,
28560,
214,
5426,
6044,
237,
527,
217,
140505,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
21208,
527,
217,
140505,
83,
10,
5700,
31913,
47,
4343,
70,
31344,
100,
113068,
7,
4,
442,
1543,
186,
4343,
71,
151107,
70,
42179,
12601,
7,
4,
707,
1543,
959,
186,
3835,
538,
81522,
99,
756,
5,
12321,
25500,
1314,
1543,
80731,
168081,
7,
47,
27060,
47,
76104,
707,
5646,
645,
2363,
88996,
7,
4,
136,
168081,
7,
1543,
186,
2855,
3674,
390,
18022,
7,
100,
8382,
32599,
214,
47,
5646,
645,
32997,
297,
88996,
7,
5,
6422,
11389,
7,
111,
150011,
113068,
7,
621,
10267,
122009,
98,
313,
64731,
24189,
154109,
71,
390,
70,
70622,
56,
4,
136,
10,
37526,
1294,
191551,
33120,
35839,
26828,
64731,
112033,
5425,
113068,
7,
3853,
2174,
1836,
621,
154109,
71,
1295,
313,
64731,
5,
22376,
4,
70,
28484,
32692,
111,
70,
313,
64731,
136,
756,
6863,
88996,
7,
83,
19882,
237,
70,
527,
217,
64731,
13452,
4,
6,
190358,
47,
72546,
1957,
70,
28484,
32692,
100,
756,
70,
88996,
7,
136,
100,
23468,
121097,
111,
100,
1224,
5,
313,
64731,
83,
2843,
11814,
47,
15917,
67,
3525,
11389,
7,
111,
908,
141,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
62548,
77635,
4,
6044,
237,
2392,
16210,
136,
21010,
34,
5,
42724,
7,
98,
70,
313,
64731,
621,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
3827,
179236,
7,
740,
62,
113068,
1543,
58055,
111,
1632,
707,
1286,
88996,
7,
4,
209806,
102158,
4,
707,
103391,
98169,
71,
23,
10,
39210,
43878,
214,
9384,
4,
6044,
237,
10,
706,
708,
48398,
2405,
6,
147488,
707,
10,
567,
10931,
11435,
5,
75571,
5256,
1221,
27983,
70541,
59720,
26499,
7,
15,
16345,
25958,
35839,
44,
76978,
13,
29822,
5,
21130,
58,
707,
44,
121137,
5,
21130,
18939,
136,
3034,
26499,
7,
3129,
831,
186,
11675,
47,
493,
40383,
70,
10941,
7,
111,
70,
113068,
621,
32354,
214,
155965,
5,
2356,
113068,
7,
621,
70622,
297,
47,
70,
908,
141,
61804,
7,
171958,
22687,
4,
707,
11107,
78441,
15,
21231,
70,
40059,
171958,
214,
113068,
7,
678,
11107,
78441,
194,
360,
88847,
113068,
7,
26859,
47,
26698,
23550,
10135,
102158,
4,
35839,
44,
33677,
284,
5,
53,
7237,
830,
114141,
214,
70,
113068,
25,
7,
9351,
4,
11389,
4,
42548,
117538,
4,
136,
3789,
80234,
4677,
74,
49903,
4,
959,
756,
113068,
7,
70541,
23550,
10135,
5,
14847,
23550,
10135,
83,
959,
13379,
23,
10,
113068,
4,
70,
11107,
78441,
25,
7,
10975,
1221,
9790,
47,
7968,
53,
731,
70,
18151,
23,
70,
113068,
47,
6713,
100,
70,
5701,
4677,
74,
903,
83,
959,
204988,
4552,
215543,
5,
360,
36404,
11389,
116,
111,
903,
29458,
2320,
509,
75935,
47,
186,
11814,
1829,
10,
3525,
11435,
35839,
44,
33677,
284,
5,
170,
1681,
830,
678,
70,
3320,
39456,
9384,
11435,
27983,
2843,
99201,
100,
4420,
19364,
112793,
2481,
5,
17106,
137107,
111,
113068,
7,
4,
313,
64731,
27117,
47,
186,
45646,
71,
47,
186,
80234,
5,
61804,
7,
27983,
3687,
2363,
88996,
7,
23,
70,
6083,
1791,
147,
7668,
111,
908,
141,
88996,
123055,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
102370,
454,
363,
707,
102370,
454,
29557,
59499,
47,
60042,
707,
77758,
4,
21208,
903,
83,
959,
22,
50930,
71,
5,
313,
64731,
88996,
113068,
7,
56104,
765,
123055,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
44,
441,
18027,
9,
47677,
182867,
9,
97109,
58,
15,
136913,
70,
1984,
11814,
23,
70,
88996,
25,
7,
9351,
1556,
2809,
91995,
71,
678,
10,
381,
127,
4,
136,
70,
11389,
14012,
1556,
2809,
114689,
48141,
47,
70,
9351,
247,
1284,
903,
83,
4734,
10,
101805,
74,
5941,
197097,
113068,
7,
36356,
70,
101805,
4,
41866,
8382,
450,
70541,
48716,
88996,
7,
5,
48748,
185190,
7,
56282,
10,
113068,
1295,
17669,
8035,
91995,
71,
678,
142,
31943,
6827,
11435,
11627,
4,
221,
20513,
538,
756,
113068,
123055,
54,
26698,
10,
11389,
14012,
5,
581,
113068,
150449,
111,
313,
64731,
58055,
7,
111,
6863,
214574,
33120,
111,
1286,
3501,
5316,
191551,
7,
23,
1286,
3501,
1496,
76726,
5,
98423,
4393,
191551,
27980,
7,
10932,
387,
169858,
61028,
7,
111,
2053,
5,
17006,
191551,
7,
28350,
61261,
56816,
538,
4,
31815,
707,
333,
132338,
1295,
70,
313,
64731,
31347,
1764,
5,
31384,
15271,
621,
13036,
162379,
10723,
7,
3129,
191551,
71358,
111,
3789,
10975,
4,
1284,
27060,
621,
42856,
10723,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
4,
628,
313,
64731,
4,
437,
51,
1764,
4002,
192226,
531,
1937,
4588,
8,
11720,
1363,
908,
141,
5,
313,
64731,
54238,
40255,
14919,
51,
88996,
908,
141,
187646,
253,
6,
146449,
253,
405,
1764,
5,
4815,
9901,
41571,
115,
44,
830,
628,
44,
441,
38586,
830,
775,
7622,
179554,
192226,
253,
1413,
1542,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cuisine | Cuisine | A cuisine is a style of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes, and usually associated with a specific culture or geographic region. Regional food preparation traditions, customs and ingredients often combine to create dishes unique to a particular region. | La cuisine est l'ensemble des techniques de préparation des aliments en vue de leur consommation par les êtres humains (voir cuisinerie). La cuisine est diverse à travers le monde. Elle est l'un des éléments représentant la notion de terroir quand elle est le fruit des ressources naturelles et productions agricoles locales, des us et coutumes, de la culture et des croyances, du perfectionnement des techniques, des échanges entre peuples et cultures. | [
250004,
250054,
31384,
120103,
450,
765,
142,
79507,
98,
10,
10776,
25,
7,
57409,
26698,
70,
16128,
25,
7,
153552,
4,
70,
52350,
54940,
12921,
76726,
4,
167821,
7432,
707,
6,
71836,
10363,
53,
131703,
136,
173618,
53,
29394,
121122,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
10,
143257,
68,
18,
1543,
186,
35509,
1286,
98,
93151,
136,
231718,
4,
12960,
10,
160,
320,
68,
18,
13648,
456,
538,
1286,
98,
163,
257,
136,
67155,
5,
581,
16128,
25,
7,
153552,
4,
23,
21334,
72350,
4,
83324,
7,
70,
24,
4935,
15381,
7,
450,
621,
19882,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
153552,
79507,
7,
15381,
122785,
1363,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
15381,
7,
9498,
56,
4126,
100,
41710,
18588,
254,
1363,
390,
200166,
4,
314,
2852,
4,
136,
39580,
2069,
765,
47143,
297,
88551,
23,
8999,
57409,
7,
100,
2363,
37264,
297,
16057,
31667,
183871,
5,
581,
52350,
54940,
12921,
76726,
2843,
21334,
538,
52490,
7,
10,
10776,
25,
7,
57409,
5,
16433,
4420,
47,
70,
142,
45964,
6,
170926,
52350,
4,
34003,
5180,
6044,
237,
64383,
80361,
4,
4611,
3478,
4,
20596,
302,
306,
4,
21859,
56,
4,
136,
2130,
282,
12259,
3542,
5526,
55769,
111,
97879,
23,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
28,
137089,
111,
52350,
5,
40914,
76,
3796,
136,
4611,
3478,
14037,
2363,
3917,
47,
70,
102256,
24453,
99,
19713,
6,
92498,
5369,
6650,
5,
8759,
25500,
15381,
7,
136,
15381,
212485,
7,
621,
56065,
707,
502,
34601,
71,
390,
70,
167821,
7432,
707,
6,
71836,
10363,
53,
131703,
4,
6044,
237,
116625,
25969,
1294,
131703,
136,
845,
114686,
25969,
1294,
131703,
5,
41117,
73,
6635,
29394,
121122,
83,
2843,
142,
5526,
31461,
100,
57409,
23,
5941,
10776,
7,
12,
15758,
25,
7,
5117,
193984,
136,
8951,
197826,
47,
70,
10542,
21449,
678,
70,
30780,
141,
111,
28811,
29752,
11,
10484,
23,
70,
17932,
23552,
111,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
5,
1913,
450,
1733,
4,
70,
162515,
111,
195374,
136,
82528,
21325,
13,
6712,
99539,
214,
53088,
678,
142,
24453,
67009,
55300,
100,
179065,
231718,
23,
29700,
12441,
47,
70,
34754,
111,
44,
2982,
31237,
830,
70,
44,
114366,
148926,
45,
1495,
23,
3129,
15520,
49558,
136,
5941,
12921,
52895,
111,
231718,
621,
552,
27686,
678,
1777,
720,
136,
53894,
6,
84285,
740,
75119,
14186,
112474,
4420,
47,
70,
8332,
3181,
939,
5,
1301,
15381,
80723,
47,
64209,
1286,
58136,
4,
2685,
509,
142,
74216,
3956,
111,
109911,
7,
450,
39501,
297,
10932,
29394,
5,
3003,
9431,
90,
216479,
9454,
12097,
4,
136,
3525,
57409,
7,
621,
75935,
390,
76106,
136,
15380,
182809,
5,
6561,
17309,
27781,
83,
119485,
57409,
4,
3129,
70163,
7,
80854,
111,
67842,
173618,
53,
40250,
7,
12960,
959,
8035,
149133,
64807,
117,
2499,
1632,
57409,
20623,
4,
136,
137567,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
76106,
7,
23,
5941,
158,
99736,
6635,
17666,
57409,
7,
16792,
70,
19340,
7,
5,
44,
5021,
34,
121951,
57409,
58,
15,
46568,
57409,
16,
83,
142,
51515,
47,
179065,
136,
15381,
92252,
23,
92265,
57409,
450,
509,
5700,
29367,
23,
70,
23936,
7,
390,
70,
15381,
35778,
7,
80640,
2902,
7136,
4,
2750,
26868,
297,
70,
113860,
4,
136,
1919,
230331,
51575,
33351,
818,
136,
14949,
37837,
916,
23,
10,
3525,
17666,
17997,
4,
70,
2902,
7136,
9,
196684,
916,
4,
707,
44,
5267,
232437,
44583,
740,
101828,
25667,
57409,
4,
83,
10,
5744,
20623,
111,
179065,
3129,
51776,
92940,
111,
5941,
121392,
76106,
7,
1295,
70,
57456,
80244,
7,
15,
432,
133,
25667,
179065,
194,
581,
13579,
509,
43780,
297,
23,
8272,
390,
70,
92265,
5881,
12280,
290,
6133,
1840,
5057,
3293,
6637,
764,
36663,
47,
157167,
1495,
442,
1295,
70,
9351,
101828,
25667,
57409,
450,
509,
198395,
65508,
71,
390,
4049,
136,
70,
72399,
42673,
6,
34053,
27744,
1419,
171184,
5375,
118,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
24,
4806,
237,
6024,
43111,
53,
179065,
4,
5744,
1419,
57409,
4,
173618,
53,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
4,
136,
195935,
57409,
390,
3060,
21861,
7,
5,
86247,
988,
4,
21640,
52350,
19095,
7,
3525,
15381,
271,
21493,
7,
26719,
145170,
47,
144573,
57409,
7,
136,
37105,
7,
47,
65572,
5,
581,
39864,
1363,
111,
8010,
146309,
47,
9098,
1295,
25134,
21629,
10932,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
6782,
538,
26794,
33,
21896,
63457,
108885,
57409,
4,
3129,
70163,
7,
70,
7311,
90365,
15,
76228,
4527,
111,
63457,
108885,
146309,
16,
678,
70,
90365,
111,
3525,
538,
65508,
71,
8010,
146309,
136,
28282,
7,
10,
36998,
6034,
15,
16,
196634,
450,
25,
7,
113008,
9,
2606,
23709,
538,
16195,
2408,
136,
1992,
46825,
5,
62,
7964,
57409,
83,
10,
57409,
450,
83,
41361,
71,
10932,
70,
8999,
4,
136,
831,
186,
149133,
64807,
59499,
47,
70,
39210,
4527,
111,
13036,
15381,
271,
21493,
7,
4,
26719,
162048,
7,
4,
27489,
136,
179065,
19780,
7,
5,
28379,
57409,
7,
831,
285,
53,
35509,
98,
185,
25820,
41159,
136,
127689,
111,
29458,
145170,
4,
4000,
179065,
40250,
7,
136,
41361,
7,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
128512,
15380,
60212,
7,
5,
62771,
120103,
831,
186,
1286,
9,
748,
9,
9393,
61514,
36880,
38134,
68062,
927,
7,
111,
181991,
53,
4,
707,
285,
53,
108938,
538,
28032,
11651,
10776,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
23,
15881,
136,
25134,
21629,
4,
126041,
15,
192,
20650,
247,
15044,
63335,
136,
19014,
71,
4,
83,
10,
41147,
133,
15381,
4,
136,
83,
11814,
23,
5941,
12921,
48322,
5,
360,
144477,
9022,
14713,
4,
148,
156253,
4,
5535,
13,
4,
136,
19780,
7,
111,
26249,
59665,
156531,
67,
4,
12960,
23,
127067,
9022,
14713,
118409,
29700,
83,
17982,
3181,
188,
223,
136,
64827,
83,
1286,
479,
85540,
5,
360,
98848,
4,
70,
57409,
111,
70,
144477,
4,
241599,
125688,
136,
64827,
4,
9157,
7,
23,
69822,
47,
450,
111,
70,
127067,
4,
678,
6863,
148,
156253,
14324,
136,
118409,
29700,
5,
360,
3060,
63920,
111,
9098,
4,
64827,
83,
70,
41147,
133,
4,
12960,
23,
27060,
903,
31486,
83,
152382,
390,
99552,
1577,
136,
179967,
5,
194397,
6056,
70,
102256,
24453,
136,
170027,
66,
4,
39210,
145170,
26698,
21,
6492,
4,
118409,
29700,
4,
107466,
7,
4,
146309,
7,
4,
136,
64827,
5,
581,
147836,
8780,
41361,
71,
23,
5045,
111,
5596,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
57409,
437,
96,
25,
48154,
224,
53088,
8,
151050,
224,
923,
9035,
22,
31689,
8,
5460,
127520,
366,
199,
4385,
7,
104329,
7,
15,
48055,
57409,
5056,
194,
239,
57409,
437,
9789,
253,
37317,
95,
11146,
5,
14663,
437,
96,
25,
309,
224,
99905,
158748,
21,
110,
1363,
8,
704,
516,
481,
12723,
7298,
437,
95,
41896,
224,
114410,
117896,
7,
82,
36049,
7,
118933,
7,
83221,
4,
224,
1821,
82,
552,
89583,
90,
4,
8,
21,
29394,
82,
224,
13081,
53,
60502,
4,
115,
157799,
86,
674,
224,
53088,
4,
224,
106721,
7,
1148,
155388,
7,
82,
29394,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Medieval cuisine | Cuisine médiévale | Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century. During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine. Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption. Barley, oats and rye were eaten by the poor. Wheat was for the governing classes. These were consumed as bread, porridge, gruel and pasta by all of society's members. Fava beans and vegetables were important supplements to the cereal-based diet of the lower orders. ("Phaseolus" beans, today the "common bean", were of New World origin and were introduced after the Columbian exchange in the 16th century.) | La cuisine médiévale regroupe les plats, les habitudes alimentaires et les méthodes de cuisson des diverses cultures européennes, durant le Moyen Âge, entre le et le. Durant cette période, les régimes alimentaires et la préparation des plats évoluèrent plus lentement que lors de l'époque moderne qui suivit, et dont les changements posèrent les bases de la cuisine européenne moderne. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
57409,
7,
111,
70,
29394,
7,
111,
70,
170027,
66,
12506,
73,
16792,
157612,
939,
1902,
2809,
35509,
98,
141233,
7,
4,
106480,
67842,
52895,
111,
148,
156253,
5,
1818,
91854,
4,
23322,
583,
136,
14432,
4,
179967,
4,
100512,
70,
62822,
15381,
41147,
133,
450,
7228,
1257,
70,
144732,
111,
185244,
23,
78219,
100,
2684,
111,
70,
43904,
5,
28090,
70,
382,
927,
47,
70,
534,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
70,
123875,
111,
67842,
141233,
7,
23,
70,
68,
18,
49175,
1295,
1672,
10,
50960,
47,
17262,
128274,
7,
5,
262,
26885,
3956,
98,
148,
156253,
47143,
297,
88551,
87420,
70,
92264,
1615,
4,
136,
93403,
144477,
19364,
678,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
14949,
2481,
5,
360,
3365,
820,
153552,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
442,
509,
56104,
220,
420,
13534,
2886,
100,
70,
144732,
43904,
4,
136,
509,
137272,
678,
70,
77546,
61112,
5,
581,
9879,
2481,
111,
179967,
23,
167821,
68869,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
240459,
131148,
450,
442,
105945,
142,
41866,
11192,
479,
71478,
54940,
15381,
271,
21493,
7,
5,
87293,
15,
31,
24056,
16,
29700,
136,
108069,
1902,
10,
215667,
34292,
4,
1284,
15044,
47143,
297,
32233,
97629,
50782,
70,
24814,
56,
4224,
1081,
9,
136,
118409,
9,
8407,
14775,
10776,
7,
5,
581,
128201,
238,
31486,
111,
179967,
237,
15044,
166,
2581,
7154,
136,
161451,
83,
58755,
3674,
23,
10,
520,
3796,
34475,
390,
12190,
104734,
13,
12,
3293,
179967,
10267,
88510,
935,
32692,
27,
2583,
3542,
91048,
47,
70,
159399,
54700,
74912,
111,
70,
47443,
136,
3542,
159399,
67175,
27,
51404,
10,
634,
14,
1916,
377,
20489,
8780,
4,
398,
3542,
1884,
162048,
93544,
23,
70,
2855,
6635,
27,
1913,
70,
6,
135653,
2749,
12401,
398,
3542,
472,
86,
712,
297,
3934,
10,
11001,
54,
58968,
5,
360,
70,
56190,
111,
70,
152239,
130966,
398,
3542,
3472,
297,
3934,
3430,
25,
7,
29568,
179967,
5,
581,
12610,
129574,
4,
24453,
9022,
12426,
7352,
17574,
84084,
90,
136,
2363,
87939,
7,
1902,
6782,
79507,
98,
118992,
62122,
7,
74,
18588,
254,
1363,
111,
163,
257,
509,
69871,
57415,
100,
10,
4393,
50960,
111,
70,
6602,
100,
2684,
14949,
7,
5,
3164,
26249,
38742,
4,
26719,
56125,
7,
136,
22886,
53,
38742,
15,
8789,
959,
67155,
247,
3542,
137567,
63323,
3674,
20271,
150926,
136,
4271,
5,
29117,
14,
43315,
538,
4,
442,
509,
114122,
6635,
100,
756,
130367,
7,
47,
4271,
8108,
35971,
70,
240459,
5,
32255,
4271,
7,
3542,
46505,
25958,
100,
10,
4393,
5155,
136,
56065,
3622,
1563,
12729,
6620,
5,
149766,
70,
24453,
9022,
136,
70,
65925,
106820,
90,
186094,
297,
450,
3820,
4438,
5608,
75939,
13,
678,
4271,
5,
360,
2684,
111,
14713,
4,
41626,
7,
3542,
4271,
13312,
4,
136,
4271,
214,
509,
139999,
71,
98,
67842,
3789,
13312,
136,
14922,
7,
4,
26719,
150926,
136,
89718,
5,
1215,
257,
4,
136,
26249,
11214,
13,
1405,
100510,
509,
103210,
48358,
47314,
5,
360,
10,
1733,
3229,
1071,
2962,
509,
39210,
23935,
136,
2265,
1791,
54689,
90,
3542,
27983,
50029,
538,
22,
50930,
71,
4,
15381,
509,
142,
5526,
71323,
111,
2265,
10778,
23,
10,
3917,
450,
1556,
110,
183234,
18925,
23,
2684,
126809,
76726,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
36696,
6827,
22599,
4,
100510,
35060,
71,
111,
70,
17262,
97761,
7,
111,
70,
2773,
39,
12,
39210,
1314,
4,
450,
83,
4,
70,
20697,
61112,
2451,
1272,
2060,
70,
142105,
21115,
74,
70,
501,
603,
3432,
4,
136,
70,
110,
83259,
5,
581,
76755,
17721,
70,
61112,
509,
81113,
538,
1791,
54689,
6827,
4,
678,
70,
110,
83259,
136,
501,
603,
3432,
63043,
214,
8999,
538,
136,
41205,
645,
1484,
71,
16070,
645,
39210,
1314,
5,
17106,
73,
70,
110,
83259,
136,
501,
603,
3432,
2685,
3542,
2843,
10,
14012,
111,
30648,
7,
17163,
214,
1295,
60097,
7,
136,
7426,
90,
47,
5080,
7,
4,
333,
10534,
7,
136,
2363,
163888,
63614,
4,
6044,
237,
494,
525,
7,
5,
6561,
509,
84751,
47,
47143,
23,
1632,
25,
7,
69292,
41664,
111,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
1902,
10,
150675,
79507,
98,
2367,
509,
90698,
87349,
136,
21650,
5565,
223,
54940,
70,
1407,
56,
61112,
5,
6561,
25,
7,
101906,
2451,
216561,
68,
18,
4,
81979,
4,
95307,
2265,
123166,
4,
136,
190238,
29874,
65669,
34204,
2451,
13689,
70,
3917,
47,
4127,
16227,
4,
136,
756,
52895,
111,
15381,
3542,
95486,
297,
24233,
183871,
450,
195052,
10,
3445,
25,
7,
16227,
5,
3164,
15381,
271,
21493,
7,
3542,
2843,
18507,
47314,
98,
105994,
7,
17163,
214,
1295,
8010,
47,
91097,
136,
13411,
18,
47,
36898,
4,
59499,
47,
70,
22759,
4486,
20102,
6,
201507,
7,
154453,
26171,
71,
390,
9207,
33,
450,
35462,
3674,
65925,
29874,
41664,
1295,
72399,
8332,
3181,
939,
581,
30713,
1771,
10941,
136,
45646,
111,
92264,
68,
18,
10861,
297,
645,
1733,
4,
1295,
10776,
47,
10776,
4,
136,
17721,
61112,
5,
33306,
4,
100,
2684,
3395,
4,
70,
68,
18,
17660,
297,
47,
186,
11192,
9,
3284,
837,
99735,
13,
4,
678,
2684,
111,
70,
20334,
66933,
98,
4,
136,
70,
144732,
111,
152514,
62952,
390,
4,
141233,
7,
136,
57913,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
115393,
194,
31267,
21208,
163,
257,
509,
103210,
34292,
71,
390,
756,
4,
92319,
61112,
27983,
5809,
959,
180863,
442,
4,
12488,
3542,
1836,
107003,
390,
70,
106820,
47,
18588,
13,
442,
11907,
5155,
5,
360,
30715,
23,
70,
702,
927,
142642,
4,
163,
257,
162466,
71,
10,
22024,
735,
2661,
126826,
111,
152514,
47,
10,
222201,
182,
17245,
4488,
56,
25,
7,
68,
18,
74,
49903,
4,
6863,
12008,
124735,
7103,
70,
10074,
96719,
136,
4,
390,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
4,
442,
62952,
1672,
12719,
111,
70,
3622,
5,
581,
18150,
5361,
2449,
450,
621,
10,
60213,
111,
39395,
5744,
136,
158,
99736,
6635,
57409,
3542,
959,
23,
77950,
23,
70,
27148,
2189,
209806,
450,
188545,
7,
5,
175399,
4,
92264,
57409,
831,
186,
99710,
27686,
390,
70,
141233,
7,
136,
70,
29700,
7,
450,
115700,
71,
25969,
1294,
22599,
7,
136,
41421,
297,
82,
127,
6402,
136,
4,
14432,
4,
15889,
337,
6990,
10484,
5,
153925,
289,
143834,
23,
118992,
509,
102917,
538,
70,
16750,
111,
60212,
7,
23,
153552,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
57409,
6973,
428,
446,
30539,
234377,
199,
19351,
4,
199,
65501,
988,
141254,
7,
82,
199,
88538,
7,
8,
3109,
4503,
224,
59754,
29394,
7,
105900,
7,
4,
15676,
95,
107285,
33,
89101,
429,
4,
1148,
95,
82,
95,
5,
81610,
3393,
57194,
4,
199,
112251,
7,
141254,
7,
82,
21,
151050,
224,
19351,
393,
23232,
150086,
1001,
68731,
674,
41,
26510,
8,
96,
25,
89780,
13173,
569,
68371,
18,
4,
82,
13319,
199,
70137,
7,
3864,
150086,
199,
51039,
8,
21,
57409,
105900,
13173,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Gregorian calendar | Calendrier grégorien | The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most of the world. It is named after Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in October 1582. | Le calendrier grégorien est un calendrier solaire conçu à la fin du pour corriger la dérive séculaire du calendrier julien alors en usage. À la demande de Grégoire XIII, des mathématiciens et des astronomes jésuites des universités de Salamanque et de Coimbra préparent les bases d'un nouveau calendrier depuis 1579. Adopté par le pape Grégoire XIII, dans la bulle pontificale « "Inter gravissimas" » du, il est mis en application dans les États catholiques quelques mois plus tard. Le lendemain du jeudi est le vendredi en Espagne, Portugal et les États pontificaux. Son usage s'est ensuite progressivement répandu dans les pays protestants, et à l'ensemble du monde jusqu'au milieu du. Le calendrier grégorien s'est imposé dans la majeure partie du monde pour les usages civils ; de nombreux autres calendriers sont utilisés pour les usages religieux ou traditionnels. Ce calendrier porte le nom de son instigateur, le pape Grégoire XIII. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
121181,
66,
87939,
83,
10,
38549,
87939,
678,
427,
21775,
111,
1372,
1104,
5016,
13312,
12638,
5,
62,
20324,
121181,
66,
6602,
58055,
7,
111,
27728,
13312,
4,
1284,
23,
24233,
5369,
51529,
237,
95,
2631,
5369,
4,
10,
95,
2631,
5155,
83,
49814,
47,
22482,
5,
121181,
66,
5369,
621,
207487,
390,
148390,
13,
6602,
101935,
5,
62,
87939,
5622,
83,
89554,
58735,
297,
390,
70,
6602,
15,
2606,
1297,
297,
59499,
47,
10,
87939,
1615,
4,
23,
903,
7225,
44,
7251,
157,
26977,
58,
707,
151301,
14825,
247,
70,
31150,
15,
42485,
297,
390,
9351,
707,
14012,
247,
136,
70,
5155,
111,
70,
31150,
15,
2606,
1297,
297,
243228,
25958,
72134,
1295,
4879,
5,
106073,
70,
87939,
6602,
82424,
127877,
1295,
106,
18982,
47,
1936,
14487,
4,
99,
96362,
20028,
6602,
101935,
3542,
35509,
98,
10,
12921,
72134,
6275,
28032,
70,
87939,
15,
21231,
70,
44,
372,
6820,
592,
111,
70,
6602,
58,
40059,
35064,
194,
360,
70,
81421,
87939,
4,
10,
95,
2631,
6602,
74918,
2822,
11907,
201,
5369,
4,
136,
70,
95,
2631,
5155,
509,
183540,
297,
390,
54,
34,
79298,
744,
22482,
5,
581,
121181,
66,
17690,
171,
217,
3674,
10,
95,
2631,
5155,
23,
17262,
111,
11907,
4082,
5369,
136,
25737,
70,
95,
2631,
5155,
51,
152028,
71,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
1556,
24209,
114122,
6635,
23,
70,
5744,
14922,
47,
14012,
70,
13312,
243228,
25958,
678,
110,
43599,
7,
4,
136,
1702,
22482,
83,
205794,
90698,
237,
70,
95,
2631,
5155,
5,
117371,
70,
31060,
111666,
111,
70,
12610,
105115,
4,
70,
12610,
129574,
84084,
8,
5259,
297,
22482,
3820,
4438,
7,
7103,
70,
1105,
4216,
390,
1632,
5155,
23,
95,
2631,
5369,
74,
128927,
7,
176016,
71,
59499,
47,
70,
96362,
87939,
7464,
44961,
903,
8,
5259,
5,
105115,
105823,
7,
119140,
64557,
11907,
4082,
5369,
4,
3129,
105950,
7,
616,
188636,
14773,
13312,
5,
6619,
6097,
4082,
5369,
4,
496,
363,
621,
20324,
5369,
111,
27728,
13312,
136,
14819,
621,
95,
2631,
5369,
111,
6,
110144,
13312,
5,
62,
29459,
87939,
6602,
83,
13312,
2203,
27728,
5,
2357,
2588,
13312,
4,
707,
27728,
13312,
4,
190,
21974,
4,
7218,
14633,
136,
427,
94131,
5,
581,
121181,
66,
87939,
509,
10,
17690,
111,
70,
81421,
87939,
5,
1650,
509,
32872,
297,
390,
249,
5007,
50208,
44,
44851,
25952,
45132,
7,
58,
607,
297,
744,
22482,
423,
12012,
390,
11584,
13,
139256,
53,
49430,
4,
7103,
136565,
70,
87939,
83,
24,
4806,
5,
581,
98365,
100,
70,
126596,
674,
509,
47,
19095,
70,
5622,
100,
70,
204657,
111,
24453,
56,
47,
70,
1733,
111,
6602,
23,
3129,
442,
509,
176016,
71,
3229,
442,
509,
65508,
71,
390,
70,
39395,
84084,
5,
581,
18499,
23,
70,
81421,
87939,
15,
14481,
237259,
450,
2685,
621,
66161,
27728,
5,
2588,
13312,
23,
10,
6602,
16,
1902,
12441,
47,
70,
5622,
111,
70,
60715,
157,
425,
59499,
47,
70,
87939,
38188,
214,
1295,
70,
139999,
71,
50081,
4,
136,
4911,
7,
142,
18499,
1902,
2809,
65508,
71,
3934,
70,
74481,
1363,
111,
70,
5622,
111,
24453,
56,
5,
106073,
10,
67330,
2320,
111,
70,
23972,
70615,
111,
541,
98591,
11,
23,
112467,
58735,
297,
450,
756,
14949,
7,
5608,
176016,
24453,
56,
98,
70,
5701,
5155,
4,
442,
34739,
39555,
43606,
202032,
90,
8108,
20513,
538,
756,
14949,
7,
69307,
71,
450,
151814,
390,
30666,
214,
70,
91736,
111,
70,
84084,
111,
99737,
399,
15,
21231,
24453,
56,
100,
70,
37348,
3129,
10,
75287,
194,
88949,
70,
5622,
111,
24453,
56,
83,
10,
32354,
70,
44,
277,
130565,
58,
111,
70,
5622,
111,
70,
15,
13665,
9319,
19,
2360,
14,
157695,
16,
31576,
60715,
157,
425,
4,
70,
129574,
84084,
90698,
51,
135372,
2661,
70,
118055,
45,
814,
110343,
17721,
70,
74413,
21533,
5622,
111,
70,
60715,
157,
425,
136,
139999,
71,
50081,
5,
24453,
56,
83,
176016,
71,
98,
70,
52305,
7103,
70,
230907,
141,
4393,
6,
59533,
98,
707,
7103,
952,
11994,
4,
3129,
509,
30666,
297,
237,
35707,
53950,
2320,
47,
70,
11994,
60715,
157,
425,
5,
28811,
191225,
7,
1902,
2809,
5299,
107419,
111,
70,
87939,
38188,
16792,
70,
39395,
92264,
14922,
5,
873,
112,
4,
32562,
23,
70,
382,
927,
142642,
4,
168360,
450,
70,
183278,
3674,
18499,
23,
1919,
1733,
509,
1286,
3501,
17262,
13312,
5,
48861,
1853,
2271,
23,
501,
5,
28797,
25902,
3674,
70,
18499,
99,
59671,
707,
136659,
13312,
5,
2290,
67,
4,
32562,
501,
5,
65964,
4,
509,
107419,
111,
70,
3871,
111,
10,
87939,
17690,
5,
581,
5117,
81887,
47,
738,
40225,
678,
6044,
10,
17690,
509,
1379,
1865,
33,
390,
11584,
13,
84247,
2143,
7610,
4,
2750,
23,
616,
6873,
77049,
71,
31951,
31,
122071,
7851,
47,
70,
103302,
100,
903,
60042,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
13452,
509,
206735,
297,
390,
70,
47219,
111,
31951,
31,
122071,
7851,
16610,
538,
7103,
1919,
30780,
141,
23,
51651,
5,
581,
51312,
111,
116920,
6827,
51359,
136,
70,
22619,
1830,
111,
150556,
7,
98186,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
7228,
70,
9655,
1286,
24234,
214,
5,
93511,
10821,
104345,
7,
645,
70,
25632,
8,
23662,
7,
35839,
100,
10,
87939,
17690,
4,
54940,
2856,
6626,
15122,
7,
9325,
47,
70,
103302,
390,
70,
12535,
111,
35301,
27796,
23,
423,
1837,
136,
423,
19051,
4,
1284,
70,
13452,
509,
959,
39958,
1257,
13438,
24189,
70,
423,
2839,
7,
4,
136,
29479,
297,
4734,
1379,
11584,
13,
139256,
53,
49430,
15,
42,
5,
423,
12825,
1104,
1837,
107842,
5,
360,
423,
4633,
4,
70,
70615,
111,
33633,
18,
42179,
52021,
11584,
13,
10208,
4830,
47,
17690,
70,
87939,
4,
186607,
449,
450,
70,
5622,
111,
70,
493,
6236,
60715,
157,
425,
186,
14359,
2822,
47,
450,
3129,
442,
34658,
99,
70,
1733,
111,
70,
23972,
70615,
111,
541,
98591,
11,
23,
112467,
136,
450,
142,
42068,
1363,
47,
70,
87939,
186,
82775,
47,
56282,
22690,
38188,
5,
3293,
2806,
63769,
100,
10,
1286,
74729,
136,
152018,
5094,
15246,
2069,
111,
70,
3820,
4438,
111,
24453,
56,
5,
360,
423,
14546,
4,
10,
44,
108161,
33,
28483,
58,
509,
9325,
47,
26808,
48909,
13,
47148,
72004,
50782,
70,
17690,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
221352,
6,
52590,
80273,
33,
437,
51,
221352,
3115,
9459,
149864,
253,
21,
2270,
115,
578,
32324,
1505,
21,
133361,
5844,
2168,
16735,
2149,
115,
221352,
14801,
33,
14951,
22,
127689,
5,
19597,
21,
19676,
8,
125730,
519,
2149,
49430,
4,
224,
48909,
446,
16476,
67109,
82,
224,
124931,
90,
1647,
2246,
7143,
90,
224,
6,
209771,
7,
8,
35301,
66,
944,
82,
8,
1311,
14,
12846,
223021,
660,
199,
51039,
104,
25,
309,
21293,
221352,
13106,
423,
22377,
5,
62,
59788,
2312,
366,
95,
14320,
13,
125730,
519,
2149,
49430,
4,
807,
21,
373,
1229,
15266,
61093,
133,
94,
44,
44851,
25952,
45132,
7,
58,
340,
115,
4,
211,
437,
1239,
22,
38415,
807,
199,
166514,
7515,
6846,
19640,
11822,
13411,
1001,
34463,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Physical constant | Constante physique | A physical constant, sometimes fundamental physical constant or universal constant, is a physical quantity that is generally believed to be both universal in nature and have constant value in time. It is contrasted with a mathematical constant, which has a fixed numerical value, but does not directly involve any physical measurement. | En science, une constante physique est une quantité physique dont la valeur numérique est fixe. Contrairement à une constante mathématique, elle implique directement une grandeur physiquement mesurable. | [
250004,
250054,
78662,
162,
70,
72761,
102134,
939,
117414,
71,
390,
10,
72761,
53697,
14602,
959,
56566,
98,
70,
25072,
5426,
11814,
47,
36510,
70,
102134,
939,
4,
70,
54744,
6827,
142424,
111,
6,
157955,
72761,
53697,
7,
54,
56566,
98,
44126,
111,
25072,
5426,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
34053,
7,
21533,
53697,
58,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
72761,
102134,
939,
4,
136,
959,
47,
70,
54744,
6827,
34292,
28032,
2499,
34475,
5426,
111,
25072,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
38352,
111,
22729,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
19441,
70,
54744,
6827,
34292,
111,
3229,
36510,
297,
23,
70,
10000,
25072,
106384,
117,
17932,
4,
136,
237,
19441,
70,
54744,
6827,
34292,
111,
106,
3229,
36510,
297,
23,
70,
6083,
25072,
7,
5586,
2594,
140909,
117,
5586,
2594,
1733,
5,
51404,
6863,
54744,
6827,
34292,
831,
186,
61924,
71,
99,
1221,
390,
70,
44126,
111,
25072,
7,
4,
70,
38352,
111,
22729,
68034,
83,
10,
11001,
72761,
53697,
5,
28541,
70460,
17721,
72761,
53697,
7,
111,
70,
5701,
158208,
50339,
23,
10,
6,
91403,
9393,
72761,
53697,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
70,
22664,
19,
9,
188,
9,
100184,
1900,
46889,
70460,
5,
28541,
41911,
17721,
72761,
102134,
2449,
831,
186,
36510,
297,
237,
10,
41911,
17721,
6,
91403,
9393,
70460,
7,
1829,
10,
9433,
51529,
237,
351,
157955,
15032,
5,
581,
13579,
111,
44,
420,
221237,
72761,
53697,
58,
83,
70488,
100,
72761,
102134,
2449,
3129,
4,
59499,
47,
70,
43581,
11341,
111,
51359,
4,
621,
28601,
297,
237,
566,
561,
22819,
136,
237,
351,
9,
820,
3984,
2661,
1295,
1286,
20531,
24702,
1577,
5,
438,
22819,
27781,
7,
621,
70,
38352,
111,
22729,
44,
238,
830,
136,
70,
137352,
43315,
53697,
44,
724,
740,
581,
5885,
9,
137656,
53697,
44,
1445,
58,
83,
70,
2965,
51529,
6,
91403,
9393,
20531,
72761,
53697,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
34292,
111,
70,
131830,
53,
25534,
6,
108047,
71,
36510,
297,
23,
5586,
2594,
25072,
7,
5,
3293,
34292,
1556,
24209,
10,
5570,
27781,
3229,
45252,
214,
70,
30057,
83259,
707,
351,
9,
820,
4371,
41159,
111,
72761,
53697,
7,
5,
44891,
37534,
390,
126756,
29924,
22341,
4,
6863,
34292,
237,
83324,
71,
99,
70,
1733,
509,
74729,
678,
142998,
10945,
5,
3293,
167729,
297,
79281,
241,
59725,
1507,
5173,
83679,
47,
64549,
142,
10750,
15400,
6863,
34292,
13648,
186,
142998,
10945,
134995,
538,
4,
3129,
62548,
47,
70,
241,
59725,
1507,
14012,
4,
1919,
25902,
67,
111,
70,
14012,
111,
502,
67772,
23,
70,
153543,
5,
3311,
70,
27712,
7,
4,
442,
100512,
34735,
450,
70,
34292,
111,
70,
5885,
9,
137656,
53697,
30170,
63614,
207583,
1295,
70,
134995,
34292,
111,
142998,
10945,
4,
121956,
1916,
241,
59725,
1507,
25,
7,
10750,
5,
17106,
70,
34754,
111,
110436,
290,
6133,
1294,
23,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
49903,
4,
10,
18410,
14012,
111,
198395,
23,
145782,
2661,
6,
91403,
9393,
72761,
53697,
7,
44,
6488,
13,
58,
65771,
538,
375,
7077,
297,
1295,
154453,
5,
360,
22729,
111,
450,
4,
3060,
70,
4524,
70760,
6,
34053,
27744,
64370,
7464,
15673,
100,
136475,
42658,
23,
73342,
214,
70,
142424,
111,
3789,
6,
91403,
9393,
72761,
53697,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
51529,
450,
70,
153543,
2806,
186,
4552,
12921,
2174,
6097,
53697,
7,
34739,
142424,
207583,
12921,
1295,
8382,
642,
139999,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
10,
10846,
33297,
15549,
23,
70,
34292,
111,
70,
5885,
45646,
53697,
2806,
186,
20174,
47,
27169,
67,
6057,
7,
1884,
2446,
7550,
5,
3293,
1556,
105876,
297,
81887,
7,
99,
142,
42294,
18695,
187136,
7,
111,
70,
142424,
111,
3060,
111,
70,
6,
91403,
9393,
20531,
72761,
53697,
7,
5,
1650,
83,
7722,
47,
70163,
6,
157955,
32813,
72761,
53697,
7,
47,
61924,
188347,
102134,
2449,
111,
2499,
104851,
71,
6,
91403,
4,
136,
903,
57266,
1556,
2809,
11814,
47,
64549,
67842,
76519,
111,
6083,
25072,
7,
111,
72350,
674,
5,
262,
96819,
98,
70,
44126,
136,
70767,
111,
53697,
7,
11814,
4,
70,
16750,
214,
6083,
25072,
7,
1543,
186,
142267,
47,
142,
16128,
111,
35187,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
5586,
2594,
25072,
7,
4,
64549,
297,
1295,
44,
238,
830,
44,
724,
830,
44,
245766,
830,
136,
44,
92,
58,
8337,
142267,
538,
13267,
71,
72350,
674,
25072,
7,
100,
4527,
23,
96335,
111,
110436,
64002,
939,
4,
136,
1950,
62600,
34627,
1771,
25072,
7,
4,
64549,
297,
1295,
44,
245766,
830,
44,
39,
830,
44,
13,
58,
136,
201,
58,
2881,
58,
25,
3199,
58,
8337,
142267,
25072,
7,
23,
34627,
1771,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
5,
581,
44126,
111,
53697,
7,
11814,
37105,
7,
47,
38134,
538,
285,
38543,
102134,
2449,
5,
581,
14012,
111,
20531,
72761,
53697,
7,
56566,
7,
98,
70,
72761,
154453,
68186,
71,
237,
44,
420,
221237,
740,
114063,
538,
4,
903,
83,
70,
154453,
111,
4537,
90816,
939,
100,
137352,
1363,
136,
70,
20744,
13293,
100,
77556,
155116,
1771,
4,
642,
344,
136,
37515,
72249,
182809,
7,
136,
70,
26866,
44457,
7,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
2856,
4,
6097,
3790,
10484,
15426,
100,
10,
3622,
111,
953,
41371,
20531,
53697,
7,
5,
8622,
83,
4,
49903,
4,
110,
11001,
44,
32399,
15390,
58,
3917,
111,
189085,
1916,
2856,
4,
237,
442,
83,
10,
26866,
111,
61799,
1294,
44126,
3129,
102134,
2449,
621,
90698,
44,
420,
221237,
58,
136,
3129,
237,
44,
820,
14,
4126,
740,
10054,
66,
81757,
5303,
7,
1039,
44,
309,
69723,
19,
53697,
7,
58,
23,
70,
20531,
3790,
10484,
4,
3129,
8337,
6,
58944,
47,
953,
44,
309,
69723,
19,
6,
91403,
9393,
171859,
7,
830,
237,
28960,
7,
12,
581,
14012,
111,
953,
41371,
20531,
72761,
53697,
7,
83,
28368,
47,
15549,
1379,
7722,
111938,
7,
111,
70,
20744,
13293,
4,
959,
78458,
390,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
3717,
3996,
157,
46889,
15,
13,
3181,
85540,
47,
59671,
78301,
53697,
7,
4,
17,
5,
13,
5,
138,
15127,
57710,
14974,
33992,
136,
201,
29963,
1507,
17664,
214,
171859,
7,
194,
581,
103882,
53,
111,
141796,
2481,
23,
2499,
111,
6097,
53697,
7,
2806,
186,
183234,
47,
70,
103882,
53,
111,
44,
54936,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
740,
581,
9655,
237,
47,
3129,
53697,
7,
621,
44,
420,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
41664,
4,
773,
45320,
85701,
437,
773,
157598,
85701,
13319,
21,
49556,
103460,
437,
71403,
5,
1657,
232604,
253,
773,
45320,
48909,
446,
192,
20873,
4,
7298,
35388,
944,
84626,
773,
3189,
474,
85701,
674,
125951,
2661,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Château | Château | A château (; plural: "châteaux") is a manor house or residence of the lord of the manor or a country house of nobility or gentry, with or without fortifications, originally, and still most frequently, in French-speaking regions. | Un château est à l'origine une construction médiévale destinée à protéger le seigneur ainsi que la population du village attenant et à symboliser son autorité au sein du fief. Les premiers châteaux étaient construits en bois, souvent sur une élévation de terre (motte « castrale » ou « féodale »), puis en pierre afin de résister aux nouvelles armes de guerre. On les appela les châteaux forts. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
206,
45658,
8918,
58,
83,
10,
92265,
2565,
450,
1556,
30957,
297,
70,
14941,
46876,
4,
7440,
6863,
91084,
83,
1286,
29458,
3501,
442,
83,
23,
92265,
5,
581,
92265,
2565,
44,
206,
45658,
8918,
58,
8,
157,
1636,
33976,
7,
237,
9789,
237,
10,
92264,
100,
87463,
4,
10,
231119,
5381,
329,
136,
10,
953,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
23295,
18276,
5,
20731,
5608,
127298,
186,
39958,
3229,
3900,
143,
1916,
70,
92265,
2565,
212282,
3934,
14941,
4,
959,
214,
70,
31425,
111,
70,
33976,
23,
9655,
5,
17006,
92265,
212282,
425,
621,
44,
16917,
5170,
58,
707,
44,
71013,
1294,
18276,
7,
58,
136,
959,
44,
55741,
1577,
830,
136,
100,
6097,
70,
14941,
2565,
44,
206,
45658,
8918,
58,
83,
95307,
5,
160193,
70,
2565,
44,
16917,
329,
58,
83,
1286,
95307,
5,
717,
8337,
142,
216348,
27781,
4,
70,
228267,
8,
236389,
4,
2843,
35839,
23,
92265,
94,
95,
5381,
164,
8,
236389,
340,
83,
221,
35839,
6637,
442,
509,
105866,
23,
70,
23295,
8752,
3229,
442,
509,
88303,
4,
1284,
442,
14602,
959,
81148,
2499,
102337,
6492,
107777,
47,
10,
37702,
133,
4,
221,
442,
83,
56104,
51529,
23,
14941,
237,
70,
73416,
111,
236389,
5,
360,
92265,
7440,
17306,
41274,
83,
44841,
4,
70,
13579,
44,
206,
45658,
8918,
10204,
58,
83,
11814,
47,
98363,
10,
37702,
133,
4,
6044,
237,
228267,
10204,
8,
184726,
46741,
22333,
5,
581,
27081,
105416,
17365,
111,
44,
206,
45658,
8918,
58,
83,
44,
16917,
164,
830,
3129,
23,
92265,
83,
56104,
190659,
4734,
47,
9963,
18276,
7,
23,
10,
26349,
5,
3293,
127689,
83,
13438,
12921,
1295,
450,
111,
70,
13579,
44,
16917,
329,
58,
23,
14941,
4,
7440,
2685,
83,
110,
64209,
674,
450,
10,
5381,
329,
8110,
186,
23,
10,
26349,
4,
1284,
70,
2565,
83,
41207,
538,
11814,
100,
33976,
7,
3789,
3501,
70,
9255,
18,
121678,
45606,
5170,
5,
581,
125195,
44,
138591,
46211,
58,
83,
11814,
100,
142,
27081,
44,
158559,
13,
18276,
58,
111,
10,
9963,
12096,
5,
62,
212282,
83,
10,
44,
62783,
18276,
830,
237,
10868,
4939,
79428,
1681,
38913,
13482,
70,
56101,
136,
120552,
44,
590,
37838,
44556,
58,
450,
621,
70,
56101,
2071,
1577,
25,
107653,
82451,
105416,
17365,
7,
47,
92265,
212282,
425,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
3357,
15,
2940,
56104,
200729,
1294,
16,
6494,
429,
111,
10,
44,
212122,
58,
450,
4,
678,
3060,
51521,
30648,
4,
4000,
538,
33636,
7,
70,
121678,
180210,
74,
4911,
7,
4,
70,
2565,
44,
206,
45658,
8918,
58,
27983,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
104,
19256,
214,
111,
10,
32786,
111,
40101,
70,
92265,
121678,
939,
707,
70,
110,
83259,
4,
1284,
3060,
5885,
212282,
425,
4,
6044,
237,
310,
10442,
9,
133,
9,
6609,
277,
67,
4,
3542,
88303,
390,
70,
85590,
538,
11192,
9,
168519,
20756,
164,
2451,
223354,
1284,
78684,
22,
157,
2661,
71,
12,
24643,
9,
3814,
31648,
136,
24284,
7,
111,
37405,
49430,
136,
1919,
121678,
39457,
4295,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
31897,
111,
70,
45606,
5170,
5809,
285,
53,
15286,
38526,
4,
1295,
121678,
212282,
425,
6,
157272,
390,
121678,
939,
136,
70,
180187,
53,
100307,
43573,
150679,
59444,
7,
47,
11675,
9,
34695,
212282,
425,
54474,
3674,
390,
70425,
110,
83259,
136,
51521,
7,
23,
70,
23295,
8752,
54015,
3674,
136,
166553,
5,
62,
212282,
509,
186768,
538,
8060,
297,
390,
6863,
44,
720,
2109,
58,
15,
15534,
247,
9969,
232,
214,
10,
8,
3716,
86,
450,
79516,
71,
70,
100510,
111,
70,
212282,
21334,
538,
15970,
9,
129980,
4,
23,
70,
144996,
111,
70,
105719,
12610,
136,
241,
147,
538,
11214,
13,
1405,
23228,
5426,
4,
15,
67466,
5,
7414,
51626,
8780,
4,
256,
1474,
1127,
194,
581,
9803,
23228,
7,
111,
51651,
23,
70,
20028,
111,
63677,
299,
70,
540,
820,
4,
41359,
4,
136,
31678,
56,
748,
208932,
223,
80723,
47,
186,
58982,
297,
9,
73,
4,
136,
7068,
10204,
47314,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
19831,
4,
4911,
7,
28,
3784,
6496,
47,
44,
408,
9235,
320,
58,
44,
206,
45658,
73075,
740,
360,
5744,
127689,
4,
10,
212282,
112033,
5425,
3060,
22,
170224,
7,
450,
621,
95534,
60887,
10840,
111,
6097,
10204,
151138,
1810,
18244,
7,
12,
10,
32668,
37534,
4,
914,
3674,
4,
20903,
2886,
100,
13,
118383,
4,
95134,
10,
70836,
23923,
707,
10,
6,
184308,
25,
7,
45314,
429,
4,
136,
8060,
214,
1810,
146049,
7,
15,
271,
19736,
4,
98483,
7,
4,
12562,
1177,
10484,
4,
122597,
10484,
4,
332,
65756,
660,
128274,
7,
23,
70,
44,
1970,
77668,
164081,
51029,
86247,
988,
70,
44,
139108,
104,
25,
160945,
58,
15,
118383,
111,
3486,
34639,
16,
14018,
3956,
4,
70,
212282,
13648,
765,
142,
75414,
44,
139108,
58,
24073,
118383,
74054,
136,
46132,
4,
23,
70,
14375,
45606,
329,
4,
70,
212282,
2577,
7,
10,
42856,
136,
17116,
107,
126,
538,
22,
155648,
71,
9201,
5,
360,
70,
26349,
111,
7270,
4,
70,
339,
60880,
15,
17883,
47314,
16,
136,
70,
211546,
15,
124524,
538,
165473,
761,
16,
33636,
297,
70,
7311,
212282,
1284,
72856,
2363,
212282,
82,
4650,
25443,
4,
141753,
44,
16917,
5170,
58,
3229,
70,
6406,
22,
155648,
71,
2856,
5,
360,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
4,
70,
2565,
44,
206,
45658,
8918,
58,
34739,
74855,
44,
1428,
100034,
538,
830,
23,
70,
28378,
48141,
72944,
70634,
59444,
111,
2356,
6982,
4,
97360,
13,
18481,
4,
70,
212282,
425,
3542,
35839,
44,
47924,
92674,
830,
1284,
4,
144477,
111,
18899,
39,
42562,
4,
64997,
15876,
4,
23,
70,
98870,
4,
28720,
44,
15982,
45658,
8918,
74831,
58,
11698,
71,
54799,
70,
113138,
786,
43601,
14449,
4,
44,
206,
45658,
8918,
58,
83,
11814,
678,
6863,
7311,
80934,
5,
360,
25730,
4,
41866,
23,
14941,
4,
44,
206,
45658,
8918,
58,
56104,
8,
157,
1636,
10,
3018,
4,
959,
10,
18276,
4,
136,
4027,
25720,
4734,
47,
70,
142105,
4,
2684,
121151,
13,
6,
68823,
7514,
86943,
88303,
23,
70,
180972,
85736,
52562,
158044,
32070,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
228267,
43157,
127394,
4,
23,
43157,
127394,
4,
24748,
11,
4,
70,
228267,
103012,
56,
4,
23,
45152,
7978,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
212282,
437,
253,
96,
25,
70052,
773,
50961,
6973,
428,
446,
30539,
137168,
13,
253,
146429,
95,
40,
40255,
474,
14185,
41,
21,
43904,
115,
54427,
99,
86216,
82,
253,
128201,
2189,
775,
3857,
5097,
531,
2988,
115,
5618,
420,
5,
1734,
111186,
212282,
425,
61570,
73822,
7,
22,
46830,
4,
29239,
613,
773,
9204,
58988,
2320,
8,
18930,
15,
18397,
67,
94,
160275,
133,
340,
628,
94,
18008,
31,
46542,
340,
247,
22790,
22,
151601,
17770,
8,
3537,
7,
19656,
2970,
48373,
38141,
7,
8,
53953,
5,
2161,
199,
35068,
11,
199,
212282,
425,
10204,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cambodia | Cambodge | Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; ; ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia (,, ; ), is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is in area, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. | Le Cambodge, en forme longue le royaume du Cambodge, en khmer et,, aussi appelé,, littéralement « Pays des Khmers », est un pays d'Asie du Sud-Est, peuplé d’environ d'habitants. Sa capitale est Phnom Penh. Le Cambodge est l’État successeur de l’Empire khmer hindouiste et bouddhiste qui règne sur pratiquement toute la péninsule d’Indochine entre le et le siècles. Le Cambodge a des frontières communes avec la Thaïlande à l'ouest-nord-ouest, le Laos au nord-est et le Viêt Nam à l'est et au sud-est. Les citoyens du pays portent le nom de Cambodgiens ou Khmers en référence à l’ethnie khmère. La majorité des Cambodgiens est de religion bouddhiste theravāda (96 % de la population, religion d'État), bien que le pays comporte une communauté musulmane cham (2 %) ainsi que quelques tribus des montagnes et une communauté chrétienne (1 %). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
44,
605,
214,
3815,
111,
105228,
58,
83,
70,
51521,
14941,
9351,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
581,
14941,
44,
226961,
58,
83,
142,
348,
9120,
15032,
111,
70,
92265,
44,
105272,
19290,
429,
830,
3129,
23,
15504,
83,
70,
92265,
3900,
39798,
2320,
111,
70,
60422,
44,
27633,
36340,
1354,
740,
44,
219782,
34,
1430,
11,
58,
83,
70,
16610,
33,
297,
30700,
47,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
51521,
9351,
23,
60422,
44,
10287,
244153,
1354,
127,
1427,
1354,
318,
7879,
11,
14228,
12841,
36340,
1354,
740,
581,
60422,
3564,
45757,
44,
219782,
34,
1430,
11,
58,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
1735,
7,
31434,
9351,
44,
8500,
15153,
2873,
3124,
11,
830,
150350,
71,
111,
44,
112,
3124,
11,
58,
24073,
1760,
111,
58,
707,
44,
71013,
1294,
111,
18939,
136,
44,
161,
7567,
145,
830,
8622,
32316,
7,
27148,
184,
77950,
100,
10,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
14135,
6,
167618,
111,
13379,
9,
5636,
105228,
4,
3129,
96853,
70801,
169,
136,
70801,
708,
67,
280,
73163,
72977,
14037,
23,
8025,
5170,
33233,
70,
1215,
45310,
32547,
4,
23,
159,
8587,
4804,
449,
136,
21028,
118,
446,
140280,
7,
4,
136,
23,
30397,
818,
192859,
4,
102971,
2363,
1740,
83,
51,
107,
150,
2886,
5,
31384,
91,
20016,
6,
227780,
109622,
77950,
45831,
142080,
111,
1926,
720,
9,
208,
9319,
1314,
23,
54815,
3674,
70,
10776,
20271,
14355,
45407,
86,
12,
70,
2684,
142,
45964,
6,
227780,
109622,
103882,
53,
1764,
23,
105228,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
70,
143383,
111,
44,
866,
25,
11,
1463,
26530,
66,
830,
23,
141117,
11,
11915,
192859,
4,
3129,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
70,
32570,
7568,
979,
66,
14922,
5,
5443,
73427,
5256,
23,
6863,
92319,
135355,
7,
181653,
10,
36549,
111,
5977,
3284,
8345,
112474,
10932,
43877,
77269,
5,
26655,
56,
135355,
7,
23,
70,
5701,
1764,
26038,
77950,
111,
149307,
47,
54311,
4353,
75708,
4,
70541,
214,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
607,
297,
109270,
33,
15876,
161259,
7,
23,
105228,
5,
63590,
11,
13,
109622,
115923,
100,
70,
14922,
17721,
14355,
45407,
86,
136,
70599,
72944,
47143,
105950,
538,
84046,
5,
62,
80953,
1803,
19732,
23,
105228,
19,
479,
979,
86385,
509,
70,
72803,
75076,
1363,
111,
70,
5117,
64827,
171751,
7,
1295,
70,
144477,
4,
3129,
80723,
23,
70,
72399,
138,
4216,
212010,
316,
77269,
5,
581,
2684,
193844,
479,
66029,
238,
77950,
23,
105228,
621,
70,
67842,
44,
44778,
25667,
109270,
18244,
7,
58,
134053,
23,
70,
4842,
221,
7870,
43573,
17443,
818,
136,
133698,
70,
138,
4216,
4,
201,
927,
4,
136,
190,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
70,
42878,
52021,
117249,
111,
28670,
66,
136,
6863,
39457,
42,
4,
123378,
143,
4,
5798,
1577,
37534,
23,
13379,
9,
5636,
105228,
136,
127067,
1177,
48850,
39272,
5,
1326,
1286,
3501,
131554,
5369,
4,
2367,
509,
47,
24209,
105228,
57622,
297,
79507,
7,
1295,
5596,
4,
452,
6953,
2856,
98,
47,
3789,
25134,
13,
4438,
67009,
9782,
15032,
7,
450,
621,
5036,
33020,
136,
239,
232,
5,
59784,
37076,
83,
51529,
100,
24233,
111,
6097,
89233,
7,
4,
49903,
76438,
184843,
1577,
136,
6,
191145,
115923,
54,
3249,
41392,
111,
2856,
5,
1650,
83,
18822,
71,
450,
70,
181991,
53,
111,
28670,
66,
1543,
765,
34658,
70,
11469,
51529,
47,
99737,
3378,
20787,
41382,
56,
174127,
223,
436,
188,
133,
1176,
237,
44,
79940,
118,
17117,
740,
581,
76438,
184843,
1577,
42459,
450,
7103,
49934,
1961,
669,
87,
111,
123378,
143,
68,
71,
10932,
6,
107791,
4,
2130,
432,
379,
22,
1159,
297,
3129,
16750,
297,
23,
91853,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
3934,
6557,
123378,
143,
136,
27646,
123378,
143,
3129,
509,
5078,
1428,
53,
79986,
71,
390,
642,
344,
54631,
7,
1379,
70,
102351,
19,
111,
41925,
5,
581,
60422,
145359,
3514,
434,
1810,
111,
6097,
14194,
30125,
7,
111,
123378,
143,
4,
141753,
11037,
538,
170920,
23,
2248,
304,
3229,
49934,
1961,
669,
1995,
15,
107,
40255,
71,
501,
123048,
9,
109189,
16,
159978,
71,
23,
215131,
24372,
10,
4989,
36549,
111,
1631,
7,
678,
108,
6958,
38648,
214,
60097,
3815,
7,
4,
2393,
2434,
509,
57,
76622,
390,
70,
83396,
3062,
41052,
117604,
136,
32997,
297,
23,
616,
6460,
6637,
111,
162145,
289,
137578,
136,
150449,
36356,
34695,
5,
3293,
12441,
47,
10,
14922,
111,
25313,
4,
2265,
4,
136,
15380,
138025,
2320,
3229,
70,
60097,
3815,
25,
7,
70796,
103086,
7,
21449,
118055,
538,
1379,
70,
6226,
111,
6863,
108,
6958,
38648,
7,
5,
3311,
903,
1733,
4,
70,
60422,
5551,
62956,
100,
42762,
33976,
1902,
8360,
5281,
5,
25074,
56,
109208,
7,
6044,
237,
15571,
28477,
131007,
31047,
39,
136,
70,
83009,
58984,
111,
70,
2355,
9,
6048,
1902,
2809,
15811,
48538,
297,
390,
581,
32082,
85,
131007,
31047,
39,
5,
581,
29685,
109133,
70,
10323,
47,
14407,
15116,
7440,
70,
60097,
3815,
221,
46526,
47,
6835,
21845,
6863,
16712,
1294,
8305,
5786,
6032,
52350,
5,
581,
5117,
41392,
111,
105228,
23,
28811,
60525,
509,
23,
423,
1662,
390,
70,
82528,
21325,
13,
5,
82528,
21325,
13,
26983,
603,
7,
151552,
70,
26349,
237,
10,
3687,
111,
360,
141745,
4,
18813,
438,
5914,
306,
4,
2750,
1902,
2809,
20600,
297,
390,
602,
302,
4,
221,
46526,
70,
48431,
111,
105228,
1295,
602,
302,
390,
92265,
79986,
5,
360,
171512,
4,
15517,
7610,
181141,
10,
85689,
53,
678,
9942,
4,
456,
3165,
60636,
166,
56365,
73,
939,
645,
105228,
23,
121122,
100,
70,
6226,
111,
141117,
11,
11915,
136,
727,
39,
853,
2631,
140280,
7,
3129,
51521,
538,
100512,
2831,
111,
602,
302,
5,
581,
140280,
7,
3542,
405,
48141,
4420,
47,
105228,
390,
10,
132988,
85689,
53,
17721,
9942,
136,
602,
302,
23,
91234,
5,
105228,
136475,
237,
10,
182146,
2182,
111,
9942,
1295,
171512,
47,
49795,
4,
606,
35485,
297,
105228,
100512,
10,
171484,
289,
185610,
53,
1379,
18813,
438,
5914,
306,
602,
1121,
31,
2247,
5,
14847,
92265,
93951,
42072,
509,
34475,
23,
215131,
4,
105228,
72856,
15673,
111,
6835,
11,
14653,
6226,
645,
70,
1215,
45310,
56588,
237,
442,
509,
70318,
297,
47,
39272,
5,
15236,
56,
538,
2831,
111,
70,
60422,
145359,
4,
70,
16128,
1902,
2809,
6226,
6259,
390,
70,
39272,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
10071,
19290,
429,
4,
22,
13822,
78544,
95,
2062,
395,
15537,
115,
10071,
19290,
429,
4,
22,
216055,
82,
4,
4,
5206,
163396,
4,
4,
5794,
53706,
19929,
94,
17166,
7,
224,
60422,
7,
340,
4,
437,
51,
19859,
104,
25,
284,
3629,
115,
15334,
9,
68001,
4,
6253,
152863,
104,
26,
153210,
104,
25,
109261,
16037,
5,
947,
80353,
437,
13000,
1687,
4267,
127,
5,
636,
10071,
19290,
429,
437,
96,
26,
138971,
36272,
7745,
8,
96,
26,
134332,
2149,
216055,
34866,
796,
4435,
82,
337,
1674,
8798,
824,
569,
73874,
16123,
613,
44810,
674,
13725,
21,
14113,
694,
7,
8782,
104,
26,
568,
557,
99326,
1148,
95,
82,
95,
94815,
7,
5,
636,
10071,
19290,
429,
10,
224,
216912,
7,
45556,
7,
1609,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chemistry | Chimie | Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with elements and compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances. | La chimie est une science de la nature qui étudie la matière et ses transformations, et plus précisément : La taille des entités chimiques varie de simples atomes ou molécules nanométriques aux édifices moléculaires de plusieurs dizaines de milliers d'atomes dans les macromolécules, l'ADN ou protéine de la matière vivante ("infra")micrométrique, jusqu'à des dimensions parfois macroscopiques des cristaux. En incluant l'électron libre (qui intervient dans les réactions radicalaires), les dimensions de principaux domaines d'application se situent dans son ensemble entre le femtomètre () et le micromètre (). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
1430,
6133,
1294,
58,
32497,
1295,
44,
289,
1430,
1176,
4,
58,
3129,
15005,
2822,
47,
142,
110680,
5423,
111,
41361,
7,
450,
22,
277,
13409,
297,
80854,
111,
290,
6133,
1294,
4,
68259,
474,
3432,
4,
6,
119598,
53,
4,
10,
9297,
25443,
4,
124931,
53,
4,
759,
28692,
8780,
136,
54411,
5,
1650,
83,
27983,
51592,
237,
3126,
297,
47,
70,
38694,
47,
15504,
37105,
707,
15700,
39210,
72134,
4912,
3934,
86761,
4,
21208,
23,
142,
45964,
20028,
4,
70,
35187,
22,
277,
13409,
297,
5941,
111,
70,
17582,
111,
5744,
290,
6133,
1294,
8035,
61924,
71,
237,
70,
35187,
111,
70,
166577,
111,
7401,
7,
4,
112664,
4,
75678,
4,
352,
37873,
214,
4,
45,
5765,
37873,
214,
4,
188304,
70,
581,
43581,
3299,
111,
34627,
1771,
45646,
83,
70,
110436,
135969,
289,
3299,
5,
97299,
289,
290,
6133,
1294,
4034,
7,
678,
70,
35187,
111,
131830,
53,
2878,
66695,
4,
34627,
7,
4,
49711,
70838,
4,
161451,
7,
4,
12924,
7,
4,
224128,
7,
136,
3789,
6,
197564,
90,
111,
26866,
5,
39162,
56,
831,
186,
22282,
71,
23,
18652,
4,
41931,
4,
9060,
136,
80796,
117249,
4,
23,
6,
219488,
707,
23,
162515,
5,
581,
182809,
7,
4,
132539,
7,
136,
167201,
7,
450,
621,
22282,
71,
23,
290,
6133,
1294,
621,
56104,
70,
16750,
111,
182809,
7,
17721,
34627,
7,
4,
105207,
47,
456,
225628,
7,
111,
70,
165045,
71052,
7,
3129,
16401,
34627,
7,
25842,
5,
62771,
123166,
7,
621,
22282,
71,
23,
10,
290,
6133,
1294,
139915,
53,
5,
581,
290,
6133,
1294,
139915,
53,
174326,
71407,
4527,
7,
67842,
3173,
7,
111,
139915,
53,
47589,
15876,
5,
33306,
47589,
15876,
83,
959,
9879,
47,
290,
6133,
1294,
4,
136,
10,
6782,
35142,
111,
195935,
15,
162,
5299,
237,
190659,
64,
121896,
141,
16,
290,
6133,
1294,
83,
16940,
15490,
442,
5,
62,
165045,
132539,
83,
10,
167201,
111,
3060,
161451,
7,
3934,
1632,
707,
1286,
12921,
161451,
7,
5,
581,
18231,
111,
6044,
10,
165045,
167201,
83,
70,
456,
225628,
111,
77556,
1779,
23,
70,
165045,
71052,
7,
17721,
34627,
7,
5,
1650,
831,
186,
26582,
71407,
8,
18695,
3674,
8305,
10,
165045,
28,
5490,
2320,
4,
3129,
56104,
83687,
7,
34627,
7,
237,
28368,
7,
5,
581,
14012,
111,
34627,
7,
98,
70,
25737,
136,
70,
7108,
23,
70,
28,
5490,
2320,
100,
10,
165045,
167201,
83,
105950,
5,
15,
186048,
70,
14012,
111,
34627,
7,
98,
40101,
5609,
83,
773,
71723,
4,
70,
167201,
83,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
10,
72249,
132539,
707,
5977,
71232,
8,
408,
53,
5,
16,
581,
10644,
111,
165045,
132539,
7,
10,
161451,
1543,
1379,
519,
136,
70,
48302,
65572,
450,
1543,
1030,
146365,
442,
621,
158,
9297,
122009,
390,
24233,
62822,
91736,
4,
51529,
237,
165045,
131703,
5,
67005,
136,
49478,
6493,
177229,
7,
621,
23,
21690,
78458,
5526,
23,
39555,
756,
165045,
96335,
5,
83230,
6827,
161451,
7,
621,
18507,
47314,
23,
69407,
111,
2363,
45646,
4,
93402,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
2363,
165045,
166577,
7,
5,
10660,
831,
186,
7968,
53,
64807,
17368,
70,
72977,
111,
165045,
114137,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
48502,
49042,
137366,
136,
17656,
38657,
87168,
5,
159,
45964,
64370,
81810,
71,
23,
165045,
25188,
621,
51529,
237,
290,
6133,
7,
5,
17006,
290,
6133,
7,
26341,
731,
23,
1632,
707,
1286,
1614,
9,
141223,
90,
5,
48752,
289,
23755,
7,
621,
85590,
100,
70,
35187,
111,
290,
6133,
1294,
74,
3060,
111,
2856,
621,
12,
360,
290,
6133,
1294,
4,
26866,
83,
61924,
71,
237,
23937,
450,
1556,
10588,
46889,
136,
21950,
15,
217,
51776,
1257,
32628,
16,
136,
83,
7228,
1257,
111,
2878,
66695,
5,
581,
2878,
66695,
450,
3249,
1257,
26866,
765,
10588,
46889,
237,
5299,
46,
959,
756,
2878,
66695,
765,
10588,
46889,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
16186,
19,
5,
39162,
56,
831,
186,
10,
34166,
165045,
161451,
707,
10,
17664,
6644,
111,
161451,
7,
5,
581,
34627,
83,
70,
62822,
25072,
111,
290,
6133,
1294,
5,
1650,
58055,
7,
111,
10,
168,
184,
56458,
35839,
70,
34627,
1771,
315,
11030,
223,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
10,
32628,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
142,
77556,
19,
76746,
5,
581,
315,
11030,
223,
83,
7228,
1257,
111,
24491,
538,
25534,
71,
502,
67772,
136,
51,
69674,
71,
183693,
1779,
15,
239483,
35839,
241454,
1779,
247,
12960,
70,
77556,
19,
76746,
58055,
7,
111,
40907,
538,
25534,
71,
77556,
1779,
3129,
103173,
70,
315,
11030,
223,
5,
360,
10,
62,
165045,
12830,
83,
10,
34166,
161451,
3129,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
10,
11001,
10644,
111,
34627,
4,
62816,
29367,
390,
6863,
17311,
14012,
111,
502,
67772,
23,
70,
315,
11030,
14,
111,
6863,
34627,
7,
4,
51529,
237,
70,
34627,
1771,
14012,
136,
33636,
297,
390,
70,
26582,
44,
1511,
740,
581,
46889,
14012,
83,
70,
10554,
111,
70,
14012,
111,
502,
67772,
136,
183693,
1779,
23,
10,
315,
11030,
223,
5,
106073,
756,
70,
315,
11030,
14,
111,
756,
34627,
7,
66165,
81551,
47,
1632,
62,
44,
277,
771,
7030,
58,
83,
10,
34166,
165045,
161451,
150350,
71,
111,
1286,
3501,
1632,
12830,
5,
581,
183871,
111,
10,
217773,
81148,
10176,
21373,
2481,
47,
8382,
111,
6863,
80854,
5,
581,
5570,
50372,
18347,
6644,
111,
217773,
7,
83,
5423,
390,
70,
8357,
32528,
111,
118233,
136,
5659,
71516,
83230,
38904,
15,
54491,
98701,
194,
178128,
217773,
7,
621,
24,
4806,
62,
44,
432,
133,
75449,
58,
83,
70,
19336,
525,
13830,
99017,
126826,
111,
10,
34166,
165045,
161451,
450,
1556,
6863,
36998,
5423,
111,
165045,
183871,
4,
450,
83,
4,
6863,
38516,
47,
1379,
519,
10,
24233,
5423,
111,
165045,
132539,
7,
678,
3789,
161451,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
903,
80934,
4734,
43240,
5299,
100,
161451,
7,
450,
621,
150350,
71,
111,
49711,
70838,
4,
3129,
83,
959,
29568,
111,
5941,
161451,
7,
15,
21231,
35064,
194,
101828,
70838,
621,
205794,
10,
5423,
111,
34627,
7,
6,
99091,
25842,
390,
552,
85540,
71052,
7,
4,
6044,
450,
70,
45646,
83,
39108,
25958,
62276,
136,
756,
3502,
6620,
77556,
1779,
621,
80836,
297,
678,
3789,
77556,
1779,
40101,
23,
71052,
7,
707,
23,
459,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
1658,
6224,
437,
773,
41664,
8,
21,
31425,
569,
393,
3506,
478,
21,
56361,
82,
3401,
167201,
7,
4,
82,
1001,
236879,
152,
239,
72700,
224,
77630,
16681,
225069,
7,
41110,
8,
30362,
34627,
90,
628,
931,
3703,
70838,
71819,
58507,
75087,
7,
2970,
6,
31571,
56284,
7,
931,
3703,
8972,
19027,
8,
20269,
111341,
7,
8,
189931,
104,
25,
2832,
3716,
807,
199,
111789,
432,
3703,
70838,
4,
96,
25,
12351,
839,
628,
502,
2312,
1212,
8,
21,
56361,
118645,
13,
24073,
73,
6000,
18939,
187840,
58507,
75087,
4,
19269,
25,
1298,
224,
158208,
58472,
111789,
7,
59935,
7162,
224,
13625,
271,
10442,
5,
357,
71807,
1236,
96,
25,
234351,
19,
11506,
15,
3181,
54296,
2517,
807,
199,
173088,
7,
53560,
19027,
247,
199,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Organic chemistry | Chimie organique | Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties and reactions of organic compounds, which contain carbon in covalent bonding. Study of structure determines their chemical composition and formula. Study of properties includes physical and chemical properties, and evaluation of chemical reactivity to understand their behavior. The study of organic reactions includes the chemical synthesis of natural products, drugs, and polymers, and study of individual organic molecules in the laboratory and via theoretical (in silico) study. | La chimie organique est le domaine de la chimie qui étudie les composés organiques, c'est-à-dire les composés du carbone (à l'exception de quelques composés simples qui par tradition relèvent de la chimie minérale). Ces composés peuvent être naturels ou synthétiques. | [
250004,
250054,
117371,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
4,
290,
6133,
7,
137567,
18822,
71,
450,
217773,
7,
113054,
297,
1295,
38043,
25150,
7,
3542,
22,
246,
24243,
678,
10,
30306,
37772,
450,
157167,
67175,
2856,
1295,
23,
125733,
238,
217773,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
23755,
111,
30306,
8780,
15,
3760,
289,
37772,
154453,
247,
107554,
26866,
509,
22,
246,
24243,
678,
10,
44,
3760,
289,
37772,
740,
133698,
70,
5117,
23552,
111,
70,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
4,
3060,
111,
70,
5117,
242161,
96335,
111,
107554,
217773,
7,
3542,
113771,
5,
62,
67688,
543,
2485,
44767,
5024,
13567,
202,
26859,
10,
35187,
111,
221,
2631,
7,
7228,
1295,
67842,
19780,
7,
136,
144,
9566,
7,
5,
1529,
84797,
71,
70,
43840,
7,
450,
4,
23,
162515,
678,
70,
144,
9566,
4,
181653,
70,
221,
2631,
5,
66016,
6097,
3542,
756,
11651,
217773,
7,
4,
764,
106804,
297,
450,
442,
509,
7722,
47,
3249,
10,
165045,
15549,
23,
67842,
19780,
7,
15,
143321,
89160,
538,
1380,
1295,
107554,
97264,
247,
27024,
214,
3525,
217773,
7,
4,
15490,
44,
3760,
289,
37772,
740,
360,
543,
3882,
93726,
601,
8902,
127,
603,
181653,
70,
44,
125733,
238,
58,
165045,
75,
1283,
15,
3284,
61174,
2506,
247,
10,
209716,
111,
55400,
13,
4,
1295,
44,
73,
125733,
238,
58,
72134,
76319,
15,
2347,
28279,
7,
160,
1073,
7,
6664,
501,
28477,
67,
136,
96039,
53208,
2906,
1021,
67,
247,
23,
2367,
83,
5036,
35839,
70,
601,
8902,
127,
603,
142518,
90,
164,
5,
106073,
601,
8902,
127,
603,
66570,
509,
377,
7130,
10821,
1672,
63043,
214,
764,
1902,
2837,
66187,
71,
30306,
8780,
4,
903,
509,
70,
5117,
1733,
10,
161451,
17569,
47,
186,
107554,
509,
142518,
90,
29367,
23,
70,
139915,
53,
15490,
333,
109622,
15,
125733,
238,
16,
72134,
76319,
5,
581,
19732,
83,
5036,
137567,
68186,
71,
237,
160463,
2837,
70628,
214,
70,
51584,
3996,
86,
111,
30306,
8780,
5,
360,
543,
13683,
25031,
45233,
908,
875,
4,
12960,
31577,
47,
142901,
569,
85963,
27998,
25958,
181653,
70,
107554,
2160,
13,
5036,
51529,
237,
908,
875,
25,
7,
6222,
272,
5,
18763,
103882,
53,
4,
7228,
38134,
538,
51529,
8305,
6863,
53477,
36272,
4,
6782,
538,
124735,
33946,
23,
107554,
290,
6133,
1294,
5,
62,
106157,
36356,
222521,
100,
107554,
290,
6133,
1294,
509,
70,
23755,
111,
165045,
45646,
4,
126809,
41371,
538,
23,
543,
10057,
390,
15044,
93726,
8055,
1345,
319,
3703,
136,
78599,
3571,
71,
50695,
170251,
42,
5,
149766,
25188,
1314,
42459,
297,
450,
120,
1517,
85540,
44603,
34627,
7,
5809,
3126,
47,
12638,
3789,
47,
3173,
10,
44603,
10495,
24494,
4,
136,
450,
70,
185688,
103510,
7,
111,
34627,
1771,
337,
33770,
5809,
186,
205556,
297,
390,
112419,
7844,
206019,
7,
111,
95307,
165045,
132539,
7,
5,
581,
1615,
111,
70,
6,
163414,
329,
34,
70760,
53099,
80723,
23,
70,
4568,
8,
23662,
111,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
3229,
70,
218343,
111,
10,
329,
90535,
58368,
2408,
9120,
43840,
17678,
39210,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
209057,
73,
102126,
509,
26859,
390,
9631,
56,
5,
3311,
64972,
10208,
21401,
42,
5486,
136,
1919,
139915,
53,
21115,
80723,
168698,
187,
184,
6402,
9,
77007,
187,
7,
88322,
55343,
4,
15,
52779,
1961,
1462,
247,
237,
70,
5117,
60266,
186526,
39734,
111,
954,
66847,
164,
4,
136,
2685,
1272,
173969,
297,
70,
29874,
41361,
111,
290,
432,
106864,
5,
21401,
42,
5486,
5700,
29367,
70,
23755,
7,
111,
44,
91088,
238,
50208,
126,
58,
125694,
136,
111,
242161,
25958,
224588,
48683,
6,
88562,
7,
5,
18763,
139915,
53,
7228,
125189,
13,
127752,
7,
47,
168698,
2874,
184,
1605,
100,
45,
11727,
9319,
399,
136,
5570,
84382,
6,
126472,
1771,
520,
10321,
5,
241,
147,
538,
27781,
7,
111,
107554,
132539,
7,
136,
86685,
3542,
27983,
14037,
6637,
111,
10,
162515,
111,
84434,
136,
212485,
100,
241957,
150556,
7,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
23552,
111,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
49903,
195812,
297,
242161,
96335,
111,
107554,
217773,
7,
5,
581,
34754,
111,
142518,
13,
9523,
13830,
519,
83,
58755,
4935,
5,
581,
36049,
111,
13830,
519,
1295,
18153,
97264,
36069,
20051,
1295,
106,
175663,
124062,
23,
117430,
47,
75534,
124062,
390,
41310,
45458,
47,
70,
142518,
13,
9523,
150624,
126809,
390,
101910,
542,
1853,
13,
8889,
5,
360,
5726,
4,
106,
144274,
124062,
111,
142518,
13,
9523,
13830,
519,
3542,
181653,
1295,
280,
2955,
34610,
21533,
7,
5,
360,
70,
39395,
2831,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
35874,
31648,
136,
193807,
90,
3542,
127887,
47,
186,
21334,
107554,
49711,
70838,
4,
136,
42628,
13,
316,
509,
127887,
47,
186,
111,
333,
109622,
59665,
5,
581,
48716,
9,
95528,
142518,
90,
164,
111,
27140,
107554,
217773,
7,
83,
35839,
3622,
142518,
90,
164,
5,
33867,
142518,
90,
164,
111,
27140,
6083,
217773,
7,
124735,
23,
27140,
2481,
47,
157935,
184,
136,
704,
80654,
929,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
150471,
9,
174822,
217773,
7,
765,
142096,
48322,
47,
142518,
13,
62539,
27140,
14135,
133818,
7,
136,
2363,
73197,
297,
30057,
42991,
5,
66016,
70,
4034,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
27140,
2481,
111,
3622,
142518,
90,
90,
1556,
2809,
124735,
47,
26698,
49711,
70838,
111,
11192,
27140,
2481,
6044,
237,
157055,
735,
238,
43840,
136,
13864,
335,
5,
581,
103882,
53,
111,
42628,
13,
316,
136,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
280,
2955,
34610,
21533,
53099,
6,
48150,
2822,
70,
34754,
111,
107554,
290,
6133,
1294,
5,
1657,
814,
1916,
11651,
42628,
13,
316,
217773,
7,
3934,
44,
50986,
7,
58,
111,
217773,
7,
390,
67842,
165045,
9433,
90,
12441,
47,
107554,
132539,
7,
22,
11,
79298,
10,
134744,
37457,
111,
25297,
136,
60091,
38742,
26719,
4,
54940,
15,
669,
53,
16,
27060,
12,
32204,
7,
4,
142518,
13,
9523,
21922,
1297,
4,
107554,
606,
160291,
3132,
4,
136,
67842,
57266,
9,
13415,
151138,
42628,
13,
316,
171793,
60877,
136,
60199,
54305,
7,
5,
581,
144732,
111,
165045,
217773,
7,
74918,
2852,
23,
333,
109622,
25150,
7,
621,
44603,
217773,
7,
4,
221,
70,
125413,
17721,
107554,
290,
6133,
1294,
136,
3530,
1430,
6133,
1294,
83,
221,
20903,
450,
3530,
1430,
6133,
1294,
13648,
186,
28601,
297,
237,
23,
3533,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
1658,
6224,
38696,
944,
437,
95,
48916,
8,
21,
1658,
6224,
569,
393,
3506,
478,
199,
144687,
7,
7484,
19640,
4,
501,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
199,
144687,
7,
115,
44603,
13,
15,
1298,
96,
25,
3355,
63928,
8,
11822,
144687,
7,
30362,
569,
366,
40250,
233927,
660,
8,
21,
1658,
6224,
881,
53706,
133,
194,
35177,
144687,
7,
22270,
4385,
94684,
7,
628,
142518,
76572,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Vietnamese cuisine | Cuisine vietnamienne | Vietnamese cuisine encompasses the foods and beverages of Vietnam, and features a combination of five fundamental tastes (Vietnamese: "ngũ vị") in overall meals. Each Vietnamese dish has a distinctive flavor which reflects one or more of these elements. Common ingredients include shrimp paste, fish sauce, bean sauce, rice, fresh herbs, fruit and vegetables. French cuisine has also had a major influence due to the French colonization of Vietnam. Vietnamese recipes use lemongrass, ginger, mint, Vietnamese mint, long coriander, Saigon cinnamon, bird's eye chili, lime, and Thai basil leaves. Traditional Vietnamese cooking is greatly admired for its fresh ingredients, minimal use of dairy and oil, complementary textures, and reliance on herbs and vegetables. It is also low in sugar and is almost always naturally gluten-free, as many of the dishes are made with rice noodles, rice papers and rice flour instead of wheat. With the balance between fresh herbs and meats and a selective use of spices to reach a fine taste, Vietnamese food is considered one of the healthiest cuisines worldwide. | La spécificité de la cuisine vietnamienne repose sur des mélanges d'herbes et d'épices que l'on ne trouve nulle part ailleurs, ainsi que sur des méthodes de cuisson et un ensemble d'habitudes alimentaires propres au peuple vietnamien (Viêt). | [
250004,
250054,
39272,
7717,
57409,
11343,
1556,
43606,
80854,
3129,
621,
51529,
100,
6863,
40197,
23,
12638,
111,
6097,
66139,
5,
52455,
39272,
7717,
45,
114942,
26698,
43606,
20531,
90365,
10422,
7,
24073,
449,
64389,
7376,
58,
2077,
16195,
2408,
15,
130143,
247,
221,
474,
15,
25876,
247,
114309,
15,
73702,
247,
1552,
939,
15,
36448,
16,
136,
53673,
15,
13,
90134,
247,
42518,
214,
47,
43606,
7484,
7,
24073,
449,
64389,
808,
12976,
449,
58,
2077,
24810,
72679,
820,
4,
19336,
892,
7,
10325,
4,
21334,
892,
7,
10325,
4,
201957,
4,
136,
55400,
6635,
72679,
820,
5,
39272,
7717,
45,
114942,
2843,
26698,
43606,
52895,
111,
21650,
35066,
24073,
449,
64389,
6507,
58,
2077,
173169,
4,
7401,
707,
41931,
4,
23911,
80854,
4,
21308,
4,
136,
19780,
5,
39272,
7717,
110309,
7,
9790,
47,
765,
43606,
134855,
7,
24073,
449,
64389,
22569,
58,
2077,
35011,
15,
130143,
247,
50997,
15,
25876,
247,
205811,
15,
13,
90134,
247,
4842,
15,
73702,
16,
136,
22556,
15,
36448,
16,
23,
2363,
45,
114942,
5,
803,
114942,
23,
39272,
149528,
47,
83647,
1687,
90,
1829,
70,
43606,
10422,
7,
24073,
19,
11592,
31200,
2261,
58,
2077,
15381,
70767,
110281,
7,
46223,
4,
102678,
1380,
1295,
13625,
7008,
145170,
4,
43606,
16195,
5170,
621,
96391,
297,
98,
70,
8721,
6261,
4,
85792,
1771,
145170,
38162,
5201,
538,
1295,
604,
16145,
142405,
67,
70,
951,
13,
4,
136,
3060,
109911,
7,
4,
41866,
51287,
15381,
4,
831,
186,
21778,
1399,
4126,
390,
23996,
214,
5,
39272,
7717,
57409,
83,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
67009,
24702,
133,
111,
43606,
80854,
136,
44,
4613,
99350,
5871,
90589,
740,
581,
24702,
133,
111,
97147,
136,
119,
44,
132,
6609,
126,
11627,
184,
12,
1388,
58,
83,
190659,
23,
9969,
232,
214,
10,
109911,
23,
10,
3917,
450,
87344,
10,
40197,
450,
83,
48588,
141,
100,
70,
14361,
5,
51404,
69822,
214,
168286,
136,
196634,
7,
621,
5526,
4,
70,
24702,
133,
102917,
538,
50509,
7,
70,
44,
1106,
26518,
58,
136,
44,
137160,
214,
58,
183871,
111,
145170,
5,
8759,
25500,
45,
114942,
621,
149976,
23,
2363,
107013,
34003,
7,
47,
22691,
69822,
7,
23,
52768,
136,
16195,
318,
7432,
111,
70,
15381,
136,
65998,
5,
31384,
27781,
7,
621,
12,
78417,
83,
11814,
237,
70,
94878,
17721,
70,
8999,
7,
111,
70,
38043,
136,
70,
103494,
5,
44,
571,
1665,
127,
103429,
95641,
58,
83,
11814,
47,
98911,
3525,
24941,
7,
111,
157799,
136,
182,
432,
299,
99,
2363,
81141,
7,
5,
34562,
83,
27983,
158012,
99,
70,
242447,
144,
867,
237,
142,
126416,
47,
70,
103494,
98,
5361,
46505,
7,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
42873,
42,
2356,
42552,
194,
79479,
214,
136,
118992,
11301,
142,
111531,
5526,
31486,
23,
39272,
7717,
29394,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
451,
19,
58,
15,
188,
73203,
16,
83,
99201,
23,
10,
6782,
14012,
111,
211544,
7,
136,
1556,
10,
21334,
37457,
111,
484,
109109,
111938,
7,
5,
581,
154909,
173618,
53,
40250,
7,
23,
756,
17262,
10776,
7,
111,
39272,
12008,
3060,
20531,
66139,
12,
51404,
53371,
3060,
22799,
66139,
4,
39272,
7717,
173618,
53,
40250,
129927,
7,
1295,
10776,
47,
10776,
5,
360,
144477,
9022,
39272,
4,
10,
3365,
820,
153552,
17475,
7,
70,
36049,
136,
185,
25820,
41159,
111,
16195,
5170,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
4,
70,
15381,
7,
2685,
621,
27983,
40715,
16195,
2408,
3501,
8382,
23,
3789,
10776,
7,
5,
10074,
146309,
83,
11814,
23,
3687,
111,
96698,
90,
237,
70,
2684,
5700,
186227,
47,
27489,
16195,
2408,
196634,
7,
5,
360,
4537,
4,
144477,
9022,
39272,
7717,
57409,
83,
959,
6,
65665,
23,
2499,
17311,
90365,
2451,
7,
1177,
126,
4,
1552,
939,
4,
16195,
2408,
4,
114309,
4,
707,
221,
474,
5,
17006,
144477,
9022,
39272,
7717,
15381,
7,
60213,
22729,
136,
40197,
71,
196634,
7,
450,
16750,
1295,
1614,
17991,
162515,
7,
111,
5941,
12921,
196634,
214,
145170,
5,
581,
4527,
111,
163,
9821,
6044,
237,
196,
92,
4,
186,
4240,
4,
136,
143896,
3542,
35845,
538,
84046,
23,
70,
11015,
5,
133540,
36448,
67155,
4,
22684,
590,
329,
10133,
4,
136,
931,
72994,
1224,
4,
6044,
237,
20307,
1779,
4,
91,
94385,
7,
4,
90978,
64357,
7,
4,
501,
16977,
7,
4,
6,
60397,
7,
4,
136,
6869,
14794,
4,
621,
38134,
538,
11814,
5,
52455,
135818,
45,
114942,
111,
144477,
9022,
39272,
621,
501,
16977,
9,
30090,
297,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
44,
16044,
19,
1690,
56540,
51029,
104796,
139910,
4,
30701,
139910,
4,
20307,
19,
139910,
4,
136,
46844,
7,
621,
54940,
70,
5201,
196634,
214,
145170,
5,
873,
214,
70,
501,
5589,
133,
111,
39272,
7717,
91944,
1363,
4,
144477,
9022,
39272,
27489,
7,
5941,
138256,
45,
114942,
111,
39272,
4,
6044,
237,
44,
16044,
19,
1690,
56540,
58,
136,
44,
89770,
127,
81687,
830,
3129,
3542,
175100,
47,
9879,
136,
127067,
9022,
39272,
8305,
39272,
7717,
212416,
5,
64511,
170277,
39272,
7717,
45,
114942,
450,
62038,
3674,
1295,
70,
144477,
4,
106480,
1295,
2548,
5380,
26698,
44,
16044,
19,
155679,
58,
15,
32512,
99552,
133,
678,
28223,
297,
64244,
3674,
196,
92,
247,
11521,
26332,
74125,
15,
32512,
99552,
133,
678,
143896,
247,
155679,
8707,
339,
6073,
310,
19030,
449,
15,
32512,
99552,
133,
678,
28223,
297,
67155,
194,
581,
130807,
3956,
111,
16195,
5170,
181653,
390,
15881,
39272,
25,
7,
101120,
10821,
70665,
30482,
903,
10776,
25,
7,
57409,
135818,
100,
6863,
16195,
2408,
15381,
4,
3129,
5423,
7,
442,
34955,
1295,
70,
6626,
3789,
10776,
7,
111,
39272,
7440,
15381,
7,
621,
153161,
959,
16195,
2408,
5,
76556,
70,
10323,
111,
70,
4568,
68728,
8946,
111,
39272,
4,
169346,
25,
7,
173618,
53,
40250,
66139,
103210,
156347,
13,
136,
10576,
7844,
15381,
4,
44961,
214,
70,
79507,
111,
142,
45964,
39272,
7717,
121678,
57409,
5,
581,
10776,
25,
7,
57409,
83,
2843,
135818,
100,
6863,
221,
11727,
71412,
3674,
109911,
7,
58055,
214,
111,
5941,
27140,
45,
114942,
149976,
23,
19336,
126826,
7,
5,
156054,
146309,
7,
136,
90978,
64357,
139910,
7,
621,
54940,
70,
195409,
11814,
145170,
5,
31384,
39272,
7717,
138256,
45,
114942,
181653,
23,
9879,
39272,
621,
44,
16044,
19,
128987,
169346,
58,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
231433,
11044,
2312,
8,
21,
57409,
169448,
58258,
64722,
13,
613,
224,
140921,
7,
104,
25,
3334,
7438,
82,
104,
25,
446,
113212,
7,
41,
96,
25,
191,
108,
24215,
315,
1229,
2831,
97867,
4,
14185,
41,
613,
224,
88538,
7,
8,
3109,
4503,
82,
51,
63304,
104,
25,
127743,
7,
141254,
7,
146506,
531,
155388,
169448,
6594,
15,
6609,
691,
18,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cathedral | Cathédrale | A cathedral is a church that contains the "cathedra" () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Catholic, Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, and some Lutheran churches. Church buildings embodying the functions of a cathedral first appeared in Italy, Gaul, Spain and North Africa in the 4th century, but cathedrals did not become universal within the Western Catholic Church until the 12th century, by which time they had developed architectural forms, institutional structures and legal identities distinct from parish churches, monastic churches and episcopal residences. | Une cathédrale est, à l'origine, une église où se trouve le siège de l'évêque (la cathèdre) ayant la charge d'un diocèse. La cathédrale est en usage dans l'Église catholique, l'Église orthodoxe, l'Église anglicane... | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
4460,
5252,
7263,
58,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
92265,
44,
408,
129763,
3041,
133,
830,
1295,
70,
42845,
44,
408,
2347,
3041,
58,
24073,
184,
257,
74054,
1295,
70,
160600,
22424,
6917,
54865,
44,
161,
129763,
3041,
830,
44,
184,
257,
4,
1585,
206,
830,
1295,
6617,
44,
11222,
58,
44,
34695,
58,
136,
6,
249634,
54865,
44,
5252,
219,
58,
44,
184,
257,
4,
3647,
4,
80923,
1242,
581,
2565,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
169424,
136,
502,
7732,
329,
111,
70,
333,
10534,
25,
7,
707,
187,
206,
964,
10534,
25,
7,
80923,
707,
6,
42294,
86,
4,
165249,
36917,
15044,
501,
603,
3432,
136,
21,
2481,
4,
136,
7311,
538,
105866,
7808,
214,
70,
137845,
1363,
1295,
50155,
70,
19694,
884,
867,
5,
360,
70,
142,
45964,
8999,
4,
70,
80923,
4,
98,
10,
165249,
48,
164,
4,
509,
70,
117781,
5844,
16188,
111,
10,
117914,
707,
60971,
1290,
136,
4911,
7,
128201,
5908,
70,
333,
10534,
25,
7,
31486,
237,
117914,
5,
62,
165249,
6,
42294,
86,
28032,
10,
25526,
11048,
19,
23664,
509,
2843,
44836,
13,
100,
10,
239,
67,
8332,
944,
113671,
449,
143445,
13,
74,
136,
221,
70,
44,
408,
2347,
3041,
58,
2843,
128201,
5908,
70,
333,
10534,
25,
7,
31486,
23,
23131,
214,
1919,
45,
45407,
184,
5,
581,
2565,
44,
4460,
5252,
7263,
830,
237,
70,
40,
257,
111,
10,
333,
10534,
4,
83,
14037,
23,
2684,
46876,
7,
74,
49903,
23,
14713,
10,
7515,
5252,
7263,
106820,
831,
186,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
10,
44,
397,
51609,
58,
15,
2472,
27781,
23,
89176,
4,
195374,
16,
707,
44,
106098,
58,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
30839,
4,
174705,
4,
3021,
5,
247,
1295,
70,
42845,
13579,
44,
246,
2647,
47200,
13,
58,
707,
44,
246,
2647,
56877,
10836,
740,
51404,
70,
69407,
621,
959,
164661,
10821,
15,
11,
44,
71,
51609,
58,
83,
10,
194707,
2182,
106820,
4,
72180,
2182,
678,
70,
14941,
44,
59076,
1515,
18939,
5941,
7515,
5252,
7263,
106820,
90,
621,
2843,
194707,
2182,
106820,
90,
4,
221,
450,
44,
397,
51609,
830,
707,
44,
106098,
830,
1556,
24209,
70,
39210,
9351,
100,
10,
7515,
5252,
7263,
23,
8382,
76726,
5,
360,
70,
24453,
9022,
12426,
7352,
17574,
84084,
4,
70,
14941,
2565,
44,
4460,
5252,
7263,
58,
39210,
538,
3900,
19309,
7,
237,
44,
2337,
69810,
1716,
58,
24073,
991,
3422,
58,
23,
187414,
238,
46876,
7,
247,
91084,
44,
11,
89845,
38526,
830,
1284,
903,
44759,
83,
2843,
190659,
47,
2667,
11,
28692,
136,
3789,
581,
32692,
111,
7515,
5252,
7263,
7,
4034,
7,
23,
70,
6602,
138,
2681,
4,
3229,
70,
6,
88940,
748,
73138,
13,
70,
32774,
165197,
30666,
297,
14949,
2481,
136,
173969,
297,
70,
126609,
111,
70,
84084,
5,
102627,
297,
4,
23,
81113,
18614,
25443,
4,
2685,
5809,
959,
765,
2809,
44,
4460,
5252,
7263,
7,
58,
8108,
450,
5622,
4,
237,
8108,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
2685,
3542,
110,
14949,
44,
408,
2347,
3041,
13,
56128,
333,
10534,
7,
3542,
8306,
40,
27686,
3229,
105207,
137845,
43315,
225415,
4,
1284,
64457,
65903,
48141,
135203,
98,
10,
165249,
13651,
707,
44,
6645,
6295,
316,
740,
360,
70,
50960,
142642,
4,
70,
113860,
44,
162,
329,
33770,
70,
13651,
830,
44,
712,
5452,
6295,
316,
115007,
830,
24209,
7,
70,
5570,
13579,
100,
14949,
23335,
1363,
5,
133698,
70,
1329,
429,
111,
118337,
26701,
23,
57901,
4,
10,
28484,
14949,
18276,
106820,
4,
707,
44,
246,
2647,
47200,
13,
58,
509,
22,
5928,
13482,
23,
10,
144419,
13,
4620,
4,
613,
686,
6496,
3229,
1119,
73427,
3674,
4,
23,
44677,
47,
58982,
9,
13784,
155955,
5,
581,
118337,
106820,
1902,
2809,
117176,
71,
1810,
111,
10,
21334,
27081,
29685,
119300,
18276,
111,
5570,
3173,
4,
23,
3129,
6626,
112875,
1902,
2809,
186015,
297,
25842,
47,
3249,
142,
10,
89845,
38526,
23664,
4,
87709,
111,
104064,
42698,
6873,
135203,
74,
12960,
10,
32216,
1902,
2809,
183540,
297,
23,
10,
17155,
98,
70,
198274,
5609,
111,
70,
29685,
119300,
237,
10,
6,
135653,
81423,
4,
678,
98870,
58982,
178829,
7,
36917,
442,
5,
581,
21334,
17155,
509,
160463,
14037,
47,
765,
10,
165249,
5452,
254,
2555,
99,
1632,
3564,
4,
6957,
20174,
100,
1632,
3445,
23,
15504,
47,
12301,
4,
479,
934,
136,
479,
8752,
1295,
74,
1284,
5792,
27226,
47,
765,
2809,
613,
121147,
297,
390,
10,
6,
42294,
86,
4,
136,
5792,
19336,
47,
765,
70541,
297,
142,
144,
867,
5,
64511,
90825,
70,
21334,
17155,
1902,
110,
65177,
1363,
707,
117781,
5844,
66139,
99,
756,
5,
360,
1381,
1126,
4,
33662,
7103,
118337,
77736,
47,
70,
57309,
66,
187,
1176,
4,
10,
14361,
111,
181186,
7,
6,
93457,
71,
10,
25534,
155434,
26548,
70,
333,
10534,
111,
8332,
3581,
4,
10208,
111,
20890,
80001,
4,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
142,
9803,
31330,
5,
2022,
4021,
271,
70,
94309,
5256,
509,
450,
10208,
4,
2750,
1902,
75204,
70,
9782,
30648,
111,
44,
39367,
33,
116613,
58,
4743,
47,
5470,
7,
23,
70,
9563,
237,
70,
56877,
289,
45606,
329,
509,
28970,
28032,
70,
27140,
111,
7515,
5252,
7263,
33976,
7,
4,
221,
5792,
2685,
509,
110,
149067,
19,
17721,
56877,
289,
4,
45,
45407,
1462,
136,
7515,
5252,
7263,
57266,
136,
22,
24293,
9035,
5,
360,
24702,
133,
4,
756,
45,
45407,
1462,
91763,
509,
72090,
3934,
10,
39210,
9458,
4,
136,
101637,
71,
3934,
22759,
188347,
12008,
7,
100,
12638,
5201,
16128,
111,
1119,
40930,
6644,
74,
70,
1843,
10534,
66570,
74,
70,
7515,
5252,
7263,
501,
603,
3432,
74,
70,
109379,
136,
6,
177476,
111,
7515,
5252,
7263,
136,
26349,
106820,
90,
74,
136,
21441,
14,
22819,
163117,
7,
5,
52455,
45,
45407,
184,
21771,
34658,
193984,
22,
24293,
9035,
4,
1284,
91763,
124735,
38040,
79850,
678,
70,
126609,
111,
70,
84084,
74,
2831,
538,
4743,
47,
109343,
57527,
90,
23,
8562,
4,
1284,
5201,
538,
1295,
14375,
186,
75616,
7,
136,
20324,
14375,
9149,
91468,
5256,
15,
31,
60441,
35839,
242,
13448,
271,
93151,
25,
3142,
102971,
99,
903,
5622,
4,
1053,
2347,
509,
8306,
72090,
47,
70,
106820,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
5941,
11651,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
377,
129763,
3041,
133,
437,
4,
253,
96,
25,
70052,
4,
773,
6,
189663,
11497,
40,
24215,
95,
162381,
8,
96,
25,
446,
23061,
944,
15,
143,
377,
927,
1934,
7090,
16,
62117,
21,
25534,
104,
25,
309,
45,
6652,
132210,
5,
239,
377,
129763,
3041,
133,
437,
22,
127689,
807,
96,
25,
114659,
12811,
7515,
497,
67367,
4,
96,
25,
114659,
12811,
6,
236479,
13,
4,
96,
25,
114659,
12811,
348,
11048,
86,
27,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |