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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
I spent a lot of time in the bathroom.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์„  ๋” ์‹ซ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”๋“ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์„œ ํ•œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. "๋„ค ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ˆ?" ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
And I hated introducing myself, I'd always stutter on my name, and there was usually someone who'd go, "Have you forgotten your name?"
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
And then everybody would laugh.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
That joke never got old.
IWSLT2017
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[์žฌ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋†ˆ] ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋”์šฑ๋” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
I spent my childhood feeling that if I spoke, it would become obvious that there was something wrong with me, that I was not normal.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
So I mostly stayed quiet.
IWSLT2017
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑด ์ €์—๊ฒ ์ •๋ง ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
And so you see, eventually for me to even be able to use my voice in my work was a huge step for me.
IWSLT2017
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๋…น์Œ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋”๋“ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ œ์ผ ์“ธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ฃ .
Every time I record audio, I fumble my way through saying each sentence many, many times, and then I go back in and pick the ones where I think I suck the least.
IWSLT2017
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์Œ์„ฑ ํŽธ์ง‘์€ ํฌํ† ์ƒต์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
SS: Audio editing is like Photoshop for your voice.
IWSLT2017
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘ํ›„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šธ๋ฆผ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
I can slow it down, speed it up, make it deeper, add an echo.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค ๋”๋“ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค์„œ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
And if I stutter along the way, and if I stutter along the way, I just go back in and fix it.
IWSLT2017
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๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
It's magic.
IWSLT2017
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋“ค์—ฌ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
SS: Using my highly edited voice in my work was a way for me to finally sound normal to myself.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์€ ํ›„์—” ๋”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
But after the comments on the video, it no longer made me feel normal.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And so I stopped using my voice in my work.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
Since then, I've thought a lot about what it means to be normal.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ •์ƒ"์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๊นŠ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
And I've come to understand that "normal" has a lot to do with expectations.
IWSLT2017
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
Let me give you an example.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ํ˜ธ๋จธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
I came across this story about the Ancient Greek writer, Homer.
IWSLT2017
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ํ˜ธ๋จธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๋งŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
Now, Homer mentions very few colors in his writing.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ƒ‰์„ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
And even when he does, he seems to get them quite a bit wrong.
IWSLT2017
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ƒ‰์€ ์™€์ธ ๋น› ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ, ์–‘์€ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
For example, the sea is described as wine red, people's faces are sometimes green and sheep are purple.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธ๋จธ๋งŒ ์ด๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
But it's not just Homer.
IWSLT2017
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์ธ๋„ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์„ฑ์„œ ์›๋ณธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ•™์—๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์—†์–ด์š”.
Ancient Chinese, Icelandic, Greek, Indian and even the original Hebrew Bible -- they all mention very few colors.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ๋งŒ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ค์ด์ฃ .
And the most popular theory for why that might be the case is that cultures begin to recognize a color only once they have the ability to make that color.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰๋งŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹จ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So basically, if you can make a color, only then can you see it.
IWSLT2017
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต์  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋์ฃ .
A color like red, which was fairly easy for many cultures to make -- they began to see that color fairly early on.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ๋˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•œ์ฐธ ํ›„์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ผ
But a color like blue, which was much harder to make -- many cultures didn't begin to learn how to make that color until much later.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
They didn't begin to see it until much later as well.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
So until then, even though a color might be all around them, they simply did not have the ability to see it.
IWSLT2017
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
It was invisIble.
IWSLT2017
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
It was not a part of their normal.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And that story has helped put my own experience into context.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜์ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์ฃ .
So when I first read the comments on the video, my initial reaction was to take it all very personally.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
But the people commenting did not know how self-conscious I am about my voice.
IWSLT2017
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ์–ต์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ค์ž์˜ ๋งํˆฌ์— ์–ต์–‘์ด ์„ž์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
They were mostly reacting to my accent, that it is not normal for a narrator to have an accent.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
But what is normal, anyway?
IWSLT2017
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๊ธ€์“ด์ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜คํƒˆ์ž๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
We know that reviewers will find more spelling errors in your writing if they think you're black.
IWSLT2017
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”.
We know that professors are less likely to help female or minority students.
IWSLT2017
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์— ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ‘์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋ฐ›์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์ž–์•„์š”.
And we know that resumes with white-sounding names get more callbacks than resumes with black-sounding names.
IWSLT2017
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
Why is that?
IWSLT2017
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์ •์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because of our expectations of what is normal.
IWSLT2017
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ํ‘์ธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
We think it is normal when a black student has spelling errors.
IWSLT2017
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์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
We think it is normal when a female or minority student does not succeed.
IWSLT2017
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์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํŽธ์• ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด์ง€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And we think it is normal But studies also show that discrimination of this kind, in most cases, is simply favoritism, and it results more from wanting to help people that you can relate to than the desire to harm people that you can't relate to.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
And not relating to people starts at a very early age.
IWSLT2017
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋„์„œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ
Let me give you an example.
IWSLT2017
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์ถ”์ ํ•œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ . 2014๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด์˜ 11%์˜ ๋„์„œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
One library that keeps track of characters in the children's book collection every year, found that in 2014, only about 11 percent of the books had a character of color.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ์ „ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 8%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ "์ ˆ๋ฐ˜" ์ด ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ถœ์‹ ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
And just the year before, that number was about eight percent, even though half of American children today come from a minority background.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์š”.
Half.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So there are two big issues here.
IWSLT2017
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ง™์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฃ .
Number one, children are told that they can be anything, they can do anything, and yet, most stories that children of color consume are about people who are not like them.
IWSLT2017
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค๊ณผ, ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฟˆ, ๊ณตํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ›„๋ฌด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
Number two is that majority groups don't get to realize the great extent to which they are similar to minorities -- our everyday experiences, our hopes, our dreams, our fears and our mutual love for hummus.
IWSLT2017
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๋ง›์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”!
It's delicious!
IWSLT2017
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ญ˜ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ "์ •์ƒ"์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
Just like the color blue for Ancient Greeks, minorities are not a part of what we consider normal, because normal is simply a construction of what we've been exposed to, and how visible it is around us.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
And this is where things get a bit difficult.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ†ต๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I can accept the preexisting notion of normal -- that normal is good, and anything outside of that very narrow definition of normal is bad.
IWSLT2017
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ํ˜น์€ ์ •์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ†ต๋…์— ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ €์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ œ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
Or I can challenge that preexisting notion of normal with my work and with my voice and with my accent and by standing here onstage, even though I'm scared shitless and would rather be in the bathroom.
IWSLT2017
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์–‘: ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
Sheep : I'm now slowly starting to use my voice in my work again.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
And it feels good.
IWSLT2017
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"๋•…์ฝฉ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋„ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๋œป์€ ์•„๋…œ์š”. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋“ค์„
It does not mean I won't have a breakdown the next time a couple dozen people say that I talk like I have peanut butter in my mouth.
IWSLT2017
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ฃ . ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋“ค๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์•„์นจ์— ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
SS: It just means I now have a much better understanding of what's at stake, and how giving up is not an option.
IWSLT2017
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์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
The Ancient Greeks didn't just wake up one day and realize that the sky was blue.
IWSLT2017
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋…์— ๊ณ„์† ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It took centuries, even, for humans to realize what we had been ignoring for so long.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And so we must continuously challenge our notion of normal, because doing so is going to allow us as a society to finally see the sky for what it is.
IWSLT2017
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์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Characters: Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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ํ”„๋ž‘์ผ„์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ดด๋ฌผ: "์œผ์–ด~" [๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค] ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Frankenstein's monster: SS: Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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"์—„๋งˆ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—์š”?"
"Mom, who are these people?"
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋”ธ, ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It was an innocent question from my young daughter Alia around the time when she was three.
IWSLT2017
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์ €์™€ ๋‚จํŽธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ธ์€ ์•„๋ถ€๋‹ค๋น„์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We were walking along with my husband in one of Abu Dhabi's big fancy malls.
IWSLT2017
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์•Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ํฐ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alia was peering at a huge poster standing tall in the middle of the mall.
IWSLT2017
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ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ž ์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์˜ 3๋ช…์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It featured the three rulers of the United Arab Emirates.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋”ธ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฝํžˆ๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์“ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ž ์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์˜ 3๋ช…์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋”ธ์€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As she tucked in my side, I bent down and explained that these were the rulers of the UAE who had worked hard to develop their nation and preserve its unity.
IWSLT2017
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"์—„๋งˆ, ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณณ๊ณผ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
She asked, "Mom, why is it that here where we live, and back in Lebanon, where grandma and grandpa live, we never see the pictures of powerful women on the walls?
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
Is it because women are not important?"
IWSLT2017
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  16๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is probably the hardest question I've had to answer in my years as a parent and in my 16-plus years of professional life, for that matter.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋”ธ ์ค‘ ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ์šด์˜์ฑ…์ž„์ž์…จ๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ „์—…์ฃผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์…จ๊ณ , ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I had grown up in my hometown in Lebanon, the younger of two daughters to a very hard-working pilot and a super-supportive stay-at-home mom and grandma.
IWSLT2017
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋”ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ด ํŒฝ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„์š”.
My father had encouraged my sister and I to pursue our education even though our culture emphasized at the time that it was sons and not daughters who should be professionally motivated.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 18์‚ด์— ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I was one of very few girls of my generation who left home at 18 to study abroad.
IWSLT2017
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ์—†์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
My father didn't have a son, and so I, in a sense, became his.
IWSLT2017
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๋ช‡ ์‹ญ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ž์นญ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Fast-forward a couple of decades, and I hope I didn't do too badly in making my father proud of his would-be son.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์‚ฌํ•™์œ„์™€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ค‘๋™์—์„œ ์ปจ์„คํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As I got my Bachelor's and PhD in electrical engineering, did R&D in the UK, then consulting in the Middle East, I have always been in male-dominated environments.
IWSLT2017
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์‚ฌ์‹ค๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์งˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์—ญํ• ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Truth be told, I have never found a role model I could truly identify with.
IWSLT2017
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์ € ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My mother's generation wasn't into professional leadership.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ์••๋ฐ•์€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
There were some encouraging men along the way, but none knew the demands and pressures I was facing, pressures that got particularly acute when I had my own two beautiful children.
IWSLT2017
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋” ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•ด์ง„ ๊ทธ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ก ์„œ์–‘์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต์••๋ฐ›๋Š” ์•„๋ž ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ , ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์ฃ .
And although Western women love to give us poor, oppressed Arab women advice, they live different lives with different constraints.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์•„๋ž ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So Arab women of my generation have had to become our own role models.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์„œ์–‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have had to juggle more than Arab men, and we have had to face more cultural rigidity than Western women.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต์••๋ฐ›์€ ์•„๋ž ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ๋งŒํ•œ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šด, ๋„์›€๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
As a result, I would like to think that we poor, oppressed women actually have some useful, certainly hard-earned lessons to share, lessons that might turn out useful for anyone wishing to thrive in the modern world.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Here are three of mine.
IWSLT2017
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["๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ X๊ฐ™์Œ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ผ."] ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
["Convert their sh*t into your fuel."] I believe resilience is simply the ability to transform shit into fuel.
IWSLT2017
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'์ž๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ' ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด๋ž€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
In my previous job, well before my current firm, I was working with a man we will call John.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ž๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I had teamed up with John and was working hard, hoping he would notice how great I was and that he would come to support my case to make partner at the firm.
IWSLT2017
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•œ์ฐธ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์กด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I was, in addition to delivering on my consulting projects, writing passionately on the topic of women economic empowerment.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์กด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
One day, I got to present my research to a roomful of MBA students.
IWSLT2017
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์กด์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
John was part of the audience listening for the first time to the details of my study.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์€ ์ปจ์„คํŒ… ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ถŒํ•œ๋ถ€์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As I proceeded with my presentation, I could see John in the corner of my eye.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
He had turned a dark shade of pink and had slid under his chair in apparent shame.
IWSLT2017
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์กด๋„ ๊ด€๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
I finished my presentation to an applauding audience and we rushed out and jumped into the car.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ
There he exploded.
IWSLT2017
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