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1
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ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุตู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆ ุฃุตุญุงุจู‡ ูˆ ุงุชุงุจุนูŠู†
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ู…ูˆุณูŠุนุงุช ุจูู‚ ุจูู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ูˆุณูŠุนุงุช ุจูู‚ ุจูู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ choice of mediatics
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ MediaticsุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู…
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ุญุฐู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ Ephedrine ูˆ ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ Atropine ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ Atropine ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุณูŠุน ู„ุง
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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ TropicMI
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ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุฏุฑุงู…ุงูŠุช ููŠู†ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู†
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ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ ููŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ุชุงู„ุช ุงุณู…ู‡ Cyclopentolate ู…ุน ุฃู† Cyclopentolate ู„ู‡
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effect ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„cellular muscle ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุท ุฏูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฑุชุจ choice omnitics number one
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tropical mindmore efficient, more rapid, shorter
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duration ู‡ูˆ tropical wind ุฅุฐุง
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ
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ููŠ ุงู„ cyclopetrateุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cyclopetrate ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุฎุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
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ุงู„ุณูŠุชุฑูˆุจูŠุชูˆู„ูŠุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠู†ุฌุญ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุจุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ
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ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
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ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
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ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
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ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
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ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ
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ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูƒุงููŠ ู…ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ Tropic Emile ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู„ุง
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ู…ู†ุงุฒุน ู…ุด ู„ุณุฑู‚ุชู‡ ุจุณ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ depth ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฑูŠ ูŠุง
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ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† very good ุงู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ depth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ effect
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very good ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ there is abolishing
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบุงุก ofุงู„ูุฑู†ูุฑูŠู† ุนูŠุจู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุญ ุจูŠูˆุณุน ู„ูƒู†
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ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ indirect ophthalmoscope ุงูˆ
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ูู†ุฏุณ photographูŠ ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุฏูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจ ุจุชุงุนูƒ more
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deal
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ููŠ 1986
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ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู€ 0.1% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ูˆ 10% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ูƒู…ุชุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ ู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒู† ุงูŠุถุง ุงูุถู„ ุจุณุจุจ
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ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ 10% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุน
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10% ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ูŠ 1% ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1%
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ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ and cyclopidic ู„ูƒู† four ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุณูŠ
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ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒ ุงู…ูŠุฏ only 0.5 ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฑู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
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ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒ ุงู…ูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูู†ูŠูุฑูŠู† ุฌุงู„ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ู…ู†ู‡ู…
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ูƒ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุชู†ุน ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
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ููŠ loss of accommodation ู…ุน ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
48
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู„ูู†ุงู† ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูŠุดูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฑ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sympathetic ูˆ
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ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ parasympathetic ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฑ
51
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parasympathetic ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ recession ุฃูˆ
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breathing from their part ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู… ุญุชู‰ู„ูŠุด
53
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ููŠู‡ recession of reading ู…ู† ู†ูŠุฑ ุจูˆูŠู†ุฏุŸ ููŠ
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ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠูุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฑูˆุณู… of accommodationุŒ ู†ุงุณ
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ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ depth of focusุŒ ู†ุงุณ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
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ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ aberrations ูˆู…ุง aberrations ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ
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ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ Tropic
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emite can cause an increase in intraocular
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pressure in eyes with a deep anterior chamberูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ู‚ุงุตูˆุง ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ tropic imide ุงูˆ ู‚ุงุตูˆุง
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ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ tropic imide ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุถูุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
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ุจูŠุนู„ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุน tropic imide ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุด ุณุจุจ
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ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ู†ุณุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูุน ู…ู† 16
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑูุน ู…ู† ุณุจุนุชุงุด ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
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ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
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ู†ุชุฑูƒ Tropic Emile ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ main effective ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒุŸ
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ุทุจุนุง
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุงู ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ however the rise
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in intraocular pressure is likely to be small and
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transient ุงูŠุด transient ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน and unlikely to
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cause a problem ูุงู„ุนู†ูุฑูŠู†
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ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุจุฑูุนุด ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจู†ุฒู„
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00:06:39,810 --> 00:06:43,810
ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูุนู†ูุฑูŠู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…
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ูƒู„ ุนูŠุฏ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ cardiovascular
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problem ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชุฑูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงุฑูˆุŒ
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00:07:06,430 --> 00:07:11,810
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุงู ุงู†ู‡
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุฏูˆุจุณูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุญุงุฌุงุช
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00:07:23,540 --> 00:07:28,400
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท ููŠ 9-13 ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุตุญ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
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ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ to
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keep his eyes closed ู…ุซู„ุง
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for ู…ุซู„ุง many minutes ู„ูŠุดุŸ to prevent the .. ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
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passage of the drops through the nasal lacrimal
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duct ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ mucous membrane of nasal
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pharynx
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00:08:11,820 --> 00:08:16,680
ุทูŠุจ in summary ุงุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุฎุต it would appear
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that tropic emis 0.5 is the first choice as a
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ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุจุฏุง ู†ูˆุณุน ุฃูˆู„
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ุฎุท ู†ุตู ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ tropic emis as a ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ but special
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conditions require special considerations ู„ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ
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ุนู†ู‡ุง ุญุฏุซ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู„ ู†ุต ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ูู†ุงู„ ุงูุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒูู„
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ูู†ุงู„ ุงูุฑูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุท cyclopendolate ุฎุงุตุฉ pre
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-operatively ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชุฑูƒุช extraction ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„
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photography ูุงู†ุทุณ photography ูˆ ุงู„ direct ูุงู†ุทุณ
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ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุถุทุฑ ุงู† ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจุง ุจุชุงุนู‡ู…
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ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุต ุงู…ุง
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ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ one person ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู„ูƒู„ ุญุงุฏุซ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃูˆ
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ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู… ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู… ู…ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
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mixed matrix ุงู†ุง ุงุถุทุฑ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุท ุจูŠู†
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ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฃูˆ
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ุฃุนุงู„ุฌ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ุงู„ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุณูŠ produced by one or
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other of the two types of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒ will not produce
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a sufficient depth of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุณูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ mixtures
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of an antimascarinic ูŠุนู†ูŠ Antimascarinic Tropic
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Amide ูŠุนู†ูŠ and it's about mimetic phenylูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง
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ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒููŠ Tropic Amide
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ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… Tropic Amide ู…ุน ุงู„ูู†ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู† The
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following mixtures are some of the ones that have
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been employed ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู… ู‡ุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† and
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cocaine ู‡ู… ู‡ุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† and Ephedrine ูˆุงู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
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obsolete nowูู„ุณ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงุณูŠุงู† ุงู†ุชุณูˆุง
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00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:42,240
Tropic Emile and Phenylephrine and Cyclopentylate
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and Phenylephrine available ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุชู‚ุงุจู„
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ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Tropic Emile ู…ุน Phenylephrine ุงูˆ
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Cyclopentylate ู…ุน Phenylephrine ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุงู†
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ Cycloblegia ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ
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ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ mixture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
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ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู„ ููŠ variation according to the
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degree of the exercises required ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
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ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูˆุณูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
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photography ุงู„ photography ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ direct
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ophthalmoscope ุงู„ direct ophthalmoscope .. ุงู„
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direct ophthalmoscope ุจุฏูŠ ุชูˆุณูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ direct
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ophthalmoscopeูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ
129
00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:44,220
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅูŠุงู„ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูˆุณูŠู‚ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุณุจ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
130
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ mixture ุฏู‡ ุจุฏุฃ
131
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ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„
132
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ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชูุชู†ุจุณูƒูˆุจ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ูŠูƒููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ Tropic Amide ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
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ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉู„ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„
134
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒุชุฑุงูƒุช ุงุณุชุฑุงูƒุดู† ุงูˆ repair ุงูˆ retinal
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tear detachment ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
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ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒุงู…ูŠุฏ ูˆุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุณุชุนู…ู„
137
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ุณุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุณุงุนุฉ
138
00:12:24,990 --> 00:12:33,180
ุณุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุช 0.5 ูˆููŠู†ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู† 2.5ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
139
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ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒูŠ ู…ูŠู„ 0.5 ุงู†ูู„ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู† 2.5% ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู€cycloventolate ู…ุน ุงู„ูู„ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒูŠ
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ู…ูŠู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูู„ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒูŠ ู…ูŠู„ ู…ุน
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ุงู„ูู„ุงู„ูŠูุฑูŠู† 1% ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ They found no
143
00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:59,630
significant difference between the mixturesูŠุนู†ูŠ
144
00:12:59,630 --> 00:13:04,410
ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ ู„ุฃ ููŠ
145
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ูุฑู‚ ุจุณ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุงู‡ no significant difference ู…ุงููŠุด
146
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุดูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
147
00:13:12,410 --> 00:13:16,590
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุดูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุดูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ
148
00:13:16,590 --> 00:13:24,030
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒุณูˆุฑุฉ they recorded dilation of
149
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around seven millimeter within six minutes
150
00:13:35,990 --> 00:13:41,830
ุงู„ุจู‚ุจู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ
151
00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:42,230
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ
152
00:13:42,230 --> 00:13:45,310
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
153
00:13:45,310 --> 00:13:46,850
ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
154
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ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
155
00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:49,050
ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
156
00:13:49,050 --> 00:13:50,090
ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
157
00:13:50,090 --> 00:13:54,790
ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
158
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ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†
159
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ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุงู„ ุจูˆ ุจูˆ ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ
160
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ุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ iris pigmentation dark .. darkly
161
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pigmented iris ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ diabetes mellitus
162
00:14:21,290 --> 00:14:26,310
diabetes mellitus ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†
163
00:14:33,670 --> 00:14:37,550
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฑุฃูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ sympathetic-mimeticุŒ ู…ุด
164
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ุทุจุนุง sympathetic is this effective in highly
165
00:14:40,350 --> 00:14:44,070
pigmented patients and will allow the light reflex
166
00:14:44,070 --> 00:14:47,830
to remainุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณุฌุฑ ูˆ
167
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capture ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„
168
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light reflex ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุตุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุณูƒุฑูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ
169
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุตุนุจูŠู† ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
170
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูˆุงุช ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ
171
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
172
00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:16,510
ููŠู‡ ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒุงู…ูŠุช ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู†
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ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุฑุฏุฏ ู…ุงู‚ูˆู„ุด ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠุฒุฉ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆ
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ุงุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏุฃุจุฏุฃุช ุจุชุฑูˆุญุชูŠ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ููˆุฑุง it is a
175
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waste of the patient's and practitioners' time
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ุจุถุงูŠุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุนูŠุงู„ to attempt to dilate such
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pupils with one of the weaker sympathomimetic
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drugs ุจุถุงูŠุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู†ุช ุฏู„ุช ุงุญุทุฑู‡ ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน
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ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู†
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ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน
181
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ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู†
182
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ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู†
183
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ูู†ุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠู† ู
184
00:15:57,220 --> 00:16:03,760
ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ conclusion ู…ู† ุณู…ูŠุซ ูˆ ุจุงุฑุจูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†
185
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ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูุฑูŠู† relatively ineffective ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
186
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ dark ice they found that only the
187
00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:19,020
antimicrobial drugs and these encyclopedic
188
00:16:19,020 --> 00:16:22,280
concentrations were really adequate in these
189
00:16:22,280 --> 00:16:25,900
patients ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
190
00:16:28,470 --> 00:16:37,410
cyclopentolate 1psn ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ 1.5
191
00:16:37,410 --> 00:16:41,050
millimeter mean increase in pupillary diameter
192
00:16:41,050 --> 00:16:48,570
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุฅุชุฑุงุจูŠูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุถูู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰
193
00:16:48,570 --> 00:16:54,090
ุฅุชุฑุงุจูŠูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ cyclopentolate ุญูŠุงุชูŠ plus 1.5 diameter
194
00:16:54,090 --> 00:16:55,410
ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
195
00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:02,360
ุจู‚ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุฑูˆุญูƒ ุงูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุนุทุง
196
00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:10,620
five ุจูŠุถุน ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‚ุตุฏู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆู
197
00:17:10,620 --> 00:17:12,860
ุงู„ู€cyclopentolateุŒ effect of cyclopentolate is
198
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compared to the approximately three point
199
00:17:16,900 --> 00:17:19,640
millimeter additive increase in pupillary diameter
200
00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:25,080
obtained with atrogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุน
201
00:17:25,080 --> 00:17:31,260
atropicemia ุฃุนุทูŠุช atropine ู‡ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ plus three ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
202
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atropine ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠุตู„ maximal dilatation
203
00:17:35,700 --> 00:17:41,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ atropine ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุณ dilator ู‡ูˆ
204
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„
205
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recovery ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุนู…ู„ full cyclopidemia
206
00:17:54,060 --> 00:18:00,040
ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠ ุฃูˆุณุน ู„ู…ุฑูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆูู„ู‡ ุจุณ .. ุฃุดูˆูู„ู‡ ุงู„ูู†ุฏุณ
207
00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:03,900
ูˆ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠ
208
00:18:03,900 --> 00:18:08,200
ุงู„ุธู„ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุชุฑูƒูŠู† ูุงุด ุดูŠุก .. ูุงุด ุฃู‚ูˆู…
209
00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:15,620
ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก .. ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชู… ู†ู‚ุตุงู†ุŒ ูู„ุง
210
00:18:15,620 --> 00:18:19,540
ูŠุบุฑูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ูุงุด
211
00:18:19,540 --> 00:18:23,860
ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ูˆุญุจูŠุจู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡
212
00:18:23,860 --> 00:18:31,520
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„
213
00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:36,580
ู„ูˆ ูˆุถุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน tropic amide ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ plus three ูƒู…ุงู†
214
00:18:36,580 --> 00:18:41,640
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุชุจู‚ู‰ increase in pripary diameter ุทูŠุจ ููŠ
215
00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:45,480
ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ hyacinth ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุถูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏ
216
00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:50,780
ูู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ู…ุถูŠู ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูุฑูŠู†
217
00:18:50,780 --> 00:18:59,400
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู…ูŠุฉุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ myotropic amide ุจูŠุถูŠู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณ
218
00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:05,480
ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
219
00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:12,460
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… typically myotropic amide ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
220
00:19:12,460 --> 00:19:15,120
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
221
00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:15,460
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
222
00:19:15,460 --> 00:19:16,740
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
223
00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:19,720
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ
224
00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:22,160
ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†
225
00:19:24,310 --> 00:19:26,890
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ cases in which dietation is
226
00:19:26,890 --> 00:19:33,810
difficult ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ speed of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ุงูŠุด speed
227
00:19:33,810 --> 00:19:44,370
of ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„cycle of ุงู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุช 0.5 was
228
00:19:44,370 --> 00:19:48,790
surpassed by ุงูŠู‡ surpassed by
229
00:19:51,930 --> 00:19:59,410
ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู… ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† 2% ุงู„ู‡ูˆู…
230
00:19:59,410 --> 00:20:07,770
ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู†ุง ุจุงู„ูู†ุงุฑู‰ ูุฑูŠู† 10% ูŠุจู‚ู‰
231
00:20:07,770 --> 00:20:14,070
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุชุจ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุณุงูƒู„ูˆ ูู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูˆู…
232
00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:21,320
ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุจุทูŠุฆูŠู†ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง
233
00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:25,300
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูู„ุงูŠูุฑูŠูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู†ู‡ูŠุฉ
234
00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:30,240
ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุทุจ ุงู„ tropic emite ุฃุณุฑุน ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
235
00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:35,440
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุณุจุชูŠู† minutes ูู„ุงูŠูุฑูŠูŠู† ran
236
00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:42,880
first ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุจู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
237
00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:50,920
ุฌุงุจูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุงุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุจู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ 7
238
00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:58,220
.5 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงูุฑูˆ ูƒุงุฑูŠุจูŠุง
239
00:20:58,220 --> 00:21:08,190
ู„ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ 7.5 ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุทูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุงู„ู€
240
00:21:08,190 --> 00:21:12,630
cycle of ventilation ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
241
00:21:12,630 --> 00:21:16,350
ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุนุงู…ู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุตู
242
00:21:16,350 --> 00:21:23,770
ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุณูŠุท ุตุญุŸ ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุณูŠุท ุทูŠุจ
243
00:21:23,770 --> 00:21:31,410
ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ what's the cause of difficulty of
244
00:21:31,410 --> 00:21:36,950
midriasis in darkly pigmented eye reads
245
00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:48,800
ู…ูŠู„ูŠุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ูƒุจุดุฑ ู…ูŠู„ูŠุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ูƒุจุดุฑ ู…ุน
246
00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:57,440
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
247
00:21:57,440 --> 00:21:58,040
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
248
00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,920
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
249
00:22:00,920 --> 00:22:01,540
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
250
00:22:01,540 --> 00:22:01,700
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
251
00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:03,400
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ
252
00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:11,400
ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทุฑุญ ุฅุทุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ is
253
00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:15,180
diabetes mellitus ู„ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
254
00:22:15,180 --> 00:22:29,160
ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ diabetes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
255
00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:35,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ diabetes ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง neuro pupil ู…ู† ู‚ู„ู‚
256
00:22:39,940 --> 00:22:45,240
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
257
00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:49,540
ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุถูŠ .. ุจุชุบุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชู„ุตูŠูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุจุฑ
258
00:22:49,540 --> 00:22:52,900
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุจุชุถุงุฑู‡ุง
259
00:22:52,900 --> 00:22:57,780
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุฏุง
260
00:22:57,780 --> 00:23:02,380
ู…ูˆุตู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† relaxed ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„
261
00:23:02,380 --> 00:23:09,370
contraction ุจุฏู‡ ุฏู… contraction ุจุฏู‡ ุฏู… ูˆ ู„ูŠุดุŸู„ูƒู†
262
00:23:09,370 --> 00:23:14,490
ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูˆ pathy ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูˆ
263
00:23:14,490 --> 00:23:22,270
pathy there is deposition of some carbohydrates
264
00:23:22,270 --> 00:23:30,730
and other compounds on the stroma of the iris of
265
00:23:30,730 --> 00:23:36,710
diabetics that will make the dilatation difficult
266
00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:42,970
that will make the dilatation difficult ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุง
267
00:23:42,970 --> 00:23:51,030
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง Diabetic Rhedopathy ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
268
00:23:51,030 --> 00:23:59,210
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dilatation ุตุนุจ ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆุบุฑ
269
00:23:59,210 --> 00:24:03,270
ู‡ุฐุง found that diabetic patients responded poorly
270
00:24:03,270 --> 00:24:09,400
to tropic EMIAnd recommended a combination of
271
00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:13,400
tropic amide and phenylephrine to give adequate
272
00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:17,880
mediases with a minimum of accommodative paralysis
273
00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:25,080
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุจุญุซ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡
274
00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:31,080
ููŠ cases of difficult dilatation difficult pupil
275
00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:35,860
dilatationุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠ ุจุญุซ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุดุงู† ู†ุซุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
276
00:24:35,860 --> 00:24:41,580
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„
277
00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:45,020
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง difficult dilatation ูˆ computer
278
00:24:45,020 --> 00:24:52,880
ุจุณุชู‡ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุญุซ ุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ CD ู…ุด ู…ุทูˆู„ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจุณ
279
00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:58,260
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
280
00:24:58,260 --> 00:25:12,830
sector dilatationsector ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฑุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู†
281
00:25:12,830 --> 00:25:20,470
ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
282
00:25:20,470 --> 00:25:24,870
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… narrow angle
283
00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:29,090
of AC
284
00:25:32,820 --> 00:25:39,240
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงู†ุช ููŠ risk ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ dilatation ุจุชุฑูˆุจูŠู‡ TMI ุงูˆ
285
00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:45,780
ุญุชู‰ ููŠ memory frame ู„ุงู† ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ root
286
00:25:45,780 --> 00:25:54,360
of iris ุฌุฏุŸ ุฌุฏุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงุŒ root of iris ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
287
00:25:54,360 --> 00:26:00,360
ุงุนู…ู„ dilatation ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ iris ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
288
00:26:00,360 --> 00:26:07,000
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู†
289
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:12,400
ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฑุจ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ fine ุจุชู† ุนู„ู‰
290
00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:17,300
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ ุฌุฑูŠ
291
00:26:17,300 --> 00:26:23,700
ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุชุฑ ุตุญ ุตุงุฑุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง
292
00:26:23,700 --> 00:26:27,120
ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ูˆ ุฌุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุชูƒุงุฏ ูŠุง ุงุจู†ูŠ ููŠ
293
00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:33,220
ุงู„ุนู„ุจุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฎู„ุงูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ iris ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดู…ุฑ
294
00:26:33,220 --> 00:26:42,240
ุญุชู‰ ูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ over crowding
295
00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:46,940
ุฒุญู…ุฉ
296
00:26:46,940 --> 00:26:53,320
ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ route of iris ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฌู„ ู‡ู†ุง
297
00:26:53,320 --> 00:27:03,790
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฌู„ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด over
298
00:27:03,790 --> 00:27:10,990
crowding ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ angle ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุงุณุง ู‡ูŠ narrow angle
299
00:27:10,990 --> 00:27:19,430
narrow angle ุญุชู… ุฃู‡ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุชู… ุฃู‡ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
300
00:27:19,430 --> 00:27:26,030
ุฃู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจุชูƒ ูˆ narrow angle ุฃูˆ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆ
301
00:27:26,030 --> 00:27:33,480
ู…ูˆุตุนู„ูˆุดู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ุจุตุฑุง .. ุจุตุฑุง .. ุจุตุฑุง ..
302
00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:34,100
ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
303
00:27:34,100 --> 00:27:34,880
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
304
00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:35,180
ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
305
00:27:35,180 --> 00:27:35,360
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
306
00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:35,440
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
307
00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:44,640
.. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
308
00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:52,780
ู„ุฃ
309
00:27:52,780 --> 00:28:02,500
.. ู„ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ micro organisms ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง
310
00:28:02,500 --> 00:28:09,400
ุดูุชู‡ุง ุจ laser ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ bloody ุชุนู…ู„ ุฏู… ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ ..
311
00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:14,340
ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ
312
00:28:14,340 --> 00:28:22,720
ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฑุจ ุฌูŠุจ ุณูู†ุฌุฉ sponge
313
00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:30,640
ุฒูŠ ู†ูƒุงุดุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‚ุทู† spongeูˆ ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง drops ุงูˆ
314
00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:44,920
ู…ุฏุฑู…ูŠู„ ู…ุฏุฑู…ูŠู„ ูˆ ู‡ุงุชู‡ุง ุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒ
315
00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:54,880
ุชูˆุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุฒู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ sector pupil dilatation
316
00:28:57,110 --> 00:29:03,290
sector pupil dilatation ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู†ุงูุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง
317
00:29:03,290 --> 00:29:12,030
ู‡ุงู„ู‡ูŠ ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
318
00:29:12,030 --> 00:29:16,190
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
319
00:29:16,190 --> 00:29:18,850
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุทุฑ ุงู†ุบู„ุงู‚ ูƒู„ูŠ
320
00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:26,040
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆุณุน ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุชูŠุณุฑ
321
00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:30,980
ุงู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู„ ุงู„ light ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุฎุด
322
00:29:30,980 --> 00:29:34,940
ููŠ ุงู„ risk ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ angle closure ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูˆู…
323
00:29:34,940 --> 00:29:41,000
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ sector dilatation ุงู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
324
00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:49,160
ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุงู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุฌุฑุจูŠู† ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠู†ุง ูˆ
325
00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:50,840
ุฌูŠุจูƒ ูƒูˆุชูˆู†
326
00:29:52,670 --> 00:29:57,290
ุฃู‡ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‚ุทู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุฏ ูˆุญุทูŠู‡ุง
327
00:29:57,290 --> 00:30:02,930
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ limbus limbus ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุฏุฉ
328
00:30:02,930 --> 00:30:07,090
ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุคุจูˆ ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
329
00:30:07,090 --> 00:30:16,030
ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุคุจูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุงูุฐุฉ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง
330
00:30:16,030 --> 00:30:21,670
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุดุงูƒ ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง narrowAngle
331
00:30:21,670 --> 00:30:30,130
narrow angle ู…ู…ูƒู†
332
00:30:30,130 --> 00:30:38,550
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญุท Tropic mind ุงูˆ ุงุญุท fly ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
333
00:30:44,940 --> 00:30:47,460
ูˆ study has demonstrated that the efficacy of
334
00:30:47,460 --> 00:30:52,280
novel a novel method of Pediatrics Pediatric drug
335
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:57,060
delivery in children of 22 healthy children ุฌุงุจูˆุง
336
00:30:57,060 --> 00:31:03,120
22 ุทูู„ ุตุญุชู‡ู… ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 years were given
337
00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:11,480
either ุฌุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ word drop
338
00:31:12,820 --> 00:31:19,340
Each eye of 1% tropicamide and 2% 2.5 filanifrine
339
00:31:19,340 --> 00:31:26,660
in each eye ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† 22 ูˆุถุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
340
00:31:26,660 --> 00:31:35,000
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุช ู…ู† 1% filanifrine ูˆ2.5 filanifrine ู…ุน
341
00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:41,480
ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุทูˆุง
342
00:31:42,180 --> 00:31:51,940
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ ุณุจุฑูŠู‡ ุจุฎุงุฑ ุฑุดุฏ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ 0.5 ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒุงู…ูŠุช ูˆ 2.5
343
00:31:51,940 --> 00:32:00,440
ููŠุฑุงู†ูุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
344
00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:06,720
ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
345
00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:10,860
ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ููŠ 40 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
346
00:32:15,540 --> 00:32:21,420
after application it is a disappointing that this
347
00:32:21,420 --> 00:32:27,480
friendly mood of application has not become
348
00:32:27,480 --> 00:32:30,700
commercially available ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
349
00:32:30,700 --> 00:32:39,180
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ display ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ู…ุบู…ุถุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆ
350
00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:43,440
ู‡ูŠ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด commercially available ู…ุด
351
00:32:43,440 --> 00:32:50,850
ู…ุณูˆู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡
352
00:32:50,850 --> 00:32:57,290
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงู†ุน ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุงุชูƒุณ
353
00:32:57,290 --> 00:33:03,310
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู‚ุนุฏูˆู†ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ูˆ
354
00:33:03,310 --> 00:33:09,110
ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑุฉ
355
00:33:09,110 --> 00:33:14,410
ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุทูŠุจ
356
00:33:15,860 --> 00:33:21,160
advance effects of medics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฎุงู ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู„ู…ุง
357
00:33:21,160 --> 00:33:26,740
ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ููŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงุฎุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง
358
00:33:26,740 --> 00:33:30,140
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด
359
00:33:30,140 --> 00:33:35,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† advance ุงุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ูƒุฑูˆู‡ุง
360
00:33:35,020 --> 00:33:40,340
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
361
00:33:40,340 --> 00:33:43,220
ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
362
00:33:46,670 --> 00:33:49,770
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ูˆุฑู ุงู„ููˆุชูˆููˆุจูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„
363
00:33:49,770 --> 00:33:55,510
angioecological glaucoma risk ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
364
00:33:55,510 --> 00:33:58,290
ู„ูŠ when any topically applied ophthalmic drug
365
00:33:58,290 --> 00:34:01,910
there is a possibility of producing an undesirable
366
00:34:01,910 --> 00:34:07,430
effect ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจุฉ either on the eye or on
367
00:34:07,430 --> 00:34:11,590
the body as a whole Mediatics have the ability to
368
00:34:11,590 --> 00:34:15,980
do bothู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆู…ุญุชู…ุงู„
369
00:34:15,980 --> 00:34:20,160
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… Many of the potential problems
370
00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:23,860
can be avoided by carrying out the following
371
00:34:23,860 --> 00:34:28,320
precautions ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช
372
00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:33,820
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ risk ุงูˆุดูŠ explain to the patient the
373
00:34:33,820 --> 00:34:38,420
reasons for dilating the pupils ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
374
00:34:38,420 --> 00:34:38,840
ุงู†ุณุงู†
375
00:34:41,580 --> 00:34:44,820
ู„ู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ุฅู†
376
00:34:44,820 --> 00:34:55,020
ุฃู‚ู†ุนุชู‡ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฏ ู„ู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅู† ุฃูƒุฑู‡ุชู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุนุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
377
00:34:55,020 --> 00:35:04,780
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุฅุนุงู„ุฌ ุณู†ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุญุดูˆุฉุŒ
378
00:35:04,780 --> 00:35:05,840
ูˆุฅู…ุง ุฎู„ุงู‚
379
00:35:10,670 --> 00:35:17,250
ู‡ูŠูู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ููŠู‡ ุณูˆุณุฉ ูˆ
380
00:35:17,250 --> 00:35:24,310
ุณูˆุณุฉ ุจู„ุบุฉ ู…ุจู„ุบ ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ุถุทุฑูŠู† ู†ุนุทูŠูƒ ุจู†ุฌ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูุฑู‡ ูˆ
381
00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:29,130
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุญุดูˆุฉ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุดูˆุฉ ุนุตุงุจุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
382
00:35:29,130 --> 00:35:34,890
ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฌ ุงูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠ ุงู…ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุขู†
383
00:35:34,890 --> 00:35:37,290
ุงุฌุนุฏูƒ ูˆ ุงุถุฑุจูƒ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุจู†ุฌ ูˆ ุงุฎู„ู‚ู‡
384
00:35:40,710 --> 00:35:46,330
ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงูŠูƒุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุชูˆูƒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุงู„ุงุŒ
385
00:35:46,330 --> 00:35:49,170
ู†ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ู†ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŒ ุฑุฌุน ุฑุงุณูƒุŒ ุงูุชุญ
386
00:35:49,170 --> 00:35:54,870
ุชู…ูƒุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชู‚ุฑุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู†ุงูุฏ ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑุŒ ุฏู‡
387
00:35:54,870 --> 00:36:02,150
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุงุŒ ุฌุฑูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ูˆุณู†ุฏ
388
00:36:02,150 --> 00:36:06,730
ุฑุงุณู‡ุŒ ูุชุญุช ุชู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุงุŒ ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ููŠ
389
00:36:06,730 --> 00:36:13,330
ุชู…ู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุณุŒ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุŒ ุตุญุŸู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุดุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
390
00:36:13,330 --> 00:36:15,970
optometry ูˆ ุงู„ ophthalmology ู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ู‰ ุงุณุง ู…ู†
391
00:36:15,970 --> 00:36:21,210
ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุจ .. ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†
392
00:36:21,210 --> 00:36:24,970
ูˆุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ ุฃุฑุงู‚ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุถุฑุจุด ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ
393
00:36:24,970 --> 00:36:30,310
ุฑุฎูŠู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ optometry ู„ุณู‡ ุฃุฑู‚ ุฃูˆุดูŠ explain to
394
00:36:30,310 --> 00:36:30,790
the patient
395
00:36:36,110 --> 00:36:39,590
ุชุญุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู†ูŠู† for all patients that
396
00:36:39,590 --> 00:36:42,530
photophobia is likely and that it can be
397
00:36:42,530 --> 00:36:46,990
alleviated by wearing sunglasses and or broad
398
00:36:46,990 --> 00:36:50,590
brimmed hat ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุชุชุนุฑุถ
399
00:36:50,590 --> 00:36:54,370
ู„ู„ุดู…ุณ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุญุจูƒ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชู„ุจุณ
400
00:36:54,370 --> 00:37:00,790
ู†ุถุฑุงุช ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ three patients should
401
00:37:00,790 --> 00:37:05,940
betold that riding a motorcycle or driving a car
402
00:37:05,940 --> 00:37:09,880
should be avoided for several hours because it
403
00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:18,840
might be blurred ู„ุฃู†
404
00:37:18,840 --> 00:37:23,420
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูƒ car accidents for evaluation of
405
00:37:23,420 --> 00:37:27,840
anterior chamber depth prior to dilatation ู‡ุฐุง
406
00:37:27,840 --> 00:37:33,560
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ depth ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ depth ู‡ุฐุงุฅุฐุง
407
00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:37,040
ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ iris ูˆ ุงู„ core ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
00:37:37,040 --> 00:37:45,820
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุดุงู„ูˆ ACE ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุชู‡ normal ุงูˆ ุฏูŠุจ ุจุดุชุบู„
409
00:37:45,820 --> 00:37:54,160
ุจุณ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูˆูŠ ููŠ
410
00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:59,340
ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
411
00:37:59,340 --> 00:38:06,210
refraction ุณูˆุงุก auto ุฃูˆ manualู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† hypermetropia
412
00:38:06,210 --> 00:38:12,210
focal four ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ูŠุจุนุฏ ุนู†ูŠู‡ ุงุญุณู† ุงู†ุง ุงุจุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
413
00:38:12,210 --> 00:38:20,450
ูŠุจุนุฏ ุนู†ูŠู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู†ุฌู„ ุทูŠุจ
414
00:38:20,450 --> 00:38:23,290
evaluation of anterior chamber gives proper
415
00:38:23,290 --> 00:38:26,870
validation as with any other drug it is wise to
416
00:38:26,870 --> 00:38:29,950
ask patients whether they have previously
417
00:38:29,950 --> 00:38:35,860
undergone mediasis ุณุจู‚ ุงู† ูˆุตุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุคุจู‡ุงูŠูˆู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ
418
00:38:35,860 --> 00:38:40,360
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุซุงุฑ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูˆ
419
00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:46,240
ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุซุงุฑ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ It is particularly
420
00:38:46,240 --> 00:38:49,840
important to establish whether the patient suffers
421
00:38:49,840 --> 00:38:54,140
from any illness or is taking any prescribed
422
00:38:54,140 --> 00:38:57,840
medication or other counter preparations
423
00:38:57,840 --> 00:39:03,670
especially those that are anti-masculinicุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‡ู„
424
00:39:03,670 --> 00:39:08,490
ู…ุน ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŸ ู‡ู„ ู…ุน ุถุบุท ุฏุฑู… ุนุงู„ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
425
00:39:08,490 --> 00:39:14,070
ุนู„ุงุฌุงุชุŸ ุฃู‚ุฑุงุณ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
426
00:39:14,070 --> 00:39:19,890
ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ history drug history ุงู‡ drug
427
00:39:19,890 --> 00:39:26,210
history ุจุณ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ baby aspirin ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
428
00:39:26,210 --> 00:39:30,430
antihypertensive ุงุดูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท question mark
429
00:39:30,430 --> 00:39:31,870
carry
430
00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:36,980
carry out the following precautions to prevent
431
00:39:36,980 --> 00:39:40,700
pediatric complications ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
432
00:39:40,700 --> 00:39:46,660
ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุญุจ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ู…ุฑุง 5 ู†ู…ุฑุง 6
433
00:39:46,660 --> 00:39:55,400
ูุงู‡ู… ู†ู…ุฑุง 6 ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุงุชูุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช
434
00:39:55,400 --> 00:40:03,540
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูˆุงู†ุง
435
00:40:03,540 --> 00:40:09,280
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูƒููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
436
00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:14,720
ู…ุฏุฑู‰ ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง however it might be
437
00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:18,420
necessary to use two or three drops with older
438
00:40:18,420 --> 00:40:22,920
patients and those with darkly pigmented eyelids
439
00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:26,740
ุดุจุงุจ
440
00:40:26,740 --> 00:40:33,090
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€
441
00:40:33,090 --> 00:40:36,430
diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุงู„ู€ darkly pigmented ู‡ุฐูŠ
442
00:40:36,430 --> 00:40:40,550
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ eye reds ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
443
00:40:40,550 --> 00:40:47,610
ุจุณ ุงู…ุฑู‡ ุงู† ูŠูุถู„ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰
444
00:40:47,610 --> 00:40:55,110
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุง ุจุชุฒู„ุฌ ุชุญุช ุงูˆ ุงู† ูŠูˆุถุน ุฃุตุงุจุนู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ู‡ู†ุง
445
00:40:55,110 --> 00:41:00,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ angle ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู†ุฒูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฏูƒ
446
00:41:03,930 --> 00:41:12,010
ูˆุฑู‚ ู†ุดุงู ูŠู†ุณู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
447
00:41:12,010 --> 00:41:15,810
ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
448
00:41:15,810 --> 00:41:23,610
ุงู†ุง ู…ู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
449
00:41:23,610 --> 00:41:28,190
ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุชูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ูˆ ู„ููˆู‚
450
00:41:28,190 --> 00:41:42,030
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฒูŠ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู…ุฃู‡ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุญุท
451
00:41:42,030 --> 00:41:46,190
ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุชุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุชุง ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจุฎูŠุท ุฌุฑุงููŠ
452
00:41:46,190 --> 00:41:51,050
ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุชุง
453
00:41:51,050 --> 00:41:57,590
ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงูƒ ูˆ
454
00:41:57,590 --> 00:42:01,430
ุงู„ู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ุงูƒูˆู…ุจุฏูƒุช ูˆ ุฑูˆุญูŠ ุชุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุนู†ูˆุณ
455
00:42:04,330 --> 00:42:08,750
ูˆู‡ู†ุง major intraocular pressure was before and
456
00:42:08,750 --> 00:42:12,990
upon completion of the midriatic examination ู‚ุณุท
457
00:42:12,990 --> 00:42:19,150
ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒุฒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒุฒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌู†ุงู‡
458
00:42:19,150 --> 00:42:22,910
ุนุงู„ูŠ ู†ุญู†
459
00:42:22,910 --> 00:42:27,230
ู„ุฌู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุณุงุณ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุญุทุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌู†ุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง 24
460
00:42:27,230 --> 00:42:29,550
millimeter HD ุฒูŠ ุจู‚
461
00:42:36,160 --> 00:42:42,600
ุจูˆุฑุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฌู†ุฉ 18 ู†ุญุท ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
462
00:42:42,600 --> 00:42:49,420
ุงู„ู„ุงุฌู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงุด Anti-hypertensive
463
00:42:49,420 --> 00:42:57,640
ุชู…ูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูŠ drug trust up ุบูŠุฑู‡
464
00:42:57,640 --> 00:43:01,100
trust up ุงูŠ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
465
00:43:01,100 --> 00:43:05,610
ูˆุงุฌุฏู†ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
466
00:43:05,610 --> 00:43:10,690
ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงุชูุงู‚ transient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู‡ kill ุงู„
467
00:43:10,690 --> 00:43:17,790
need for kill issue inaudible stating the mediatic
468
00:43:17,790 --> 00:43:21,470
used and providing advice on what action the
469
00:43:21,470 --> 00:43:24,930
patient should be take in the event of an
470
00:43:24,930 --> 00:43:29,970
adversary action ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงู†ุง hint ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
471
00:43:29,970 --> 00:43:32,490
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆุถุนู†ุง
472
00:43:33,920 --> 00:43:39,280
ุฑูุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง tropic mi ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠู† ุณุงุนุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠูˆู… ูƒุฏู‡
473
00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:48,340
ุงุฎุชู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงูุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ anger closure
474
00:43:48,340 --> 00:43:54,760
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡
475
00:43:54,760 --> 00:43:59,060
ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงูŠ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงูŠุด ู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰
476
00:43:59,060 --> 00:44:05,250
ูŠูุญุต ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ูˆูƒูŠู ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุงู†ุง ุณุงุนุฏุช ูˆ
477
00:44:05,250 --> 00:44:11,230
ุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ medical team ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
478
00:44:11,230 --> 00:44:16,010
ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฅู†ุณุงู†
479
00:44:16,010 --> 00:44:27,070
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุดูŠ ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตุญู†ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑูŠ
480
00:44:27,070 --> 00:44:32,850
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฏุฑุณู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏุนุดุงู†
481
00:44:32,850 --> 00:44:38,510
ุชู†ุงู… ุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ูˆ relaxed ุญุทู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ pyrocarbine ููŠ
482
00:44:38,510 --> 00:44:42,330
ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต
483
00:44:42,330 --> 00:44:47,410
ุงู†ุช ุฎู„ุงุต ุชู…ุงู… ุฌุงู…ุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ุดูƒุฑุง ุญุทู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
484
00:44:47,410 --> 00:44:52,310
ู…ุถูŠู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุถูŠู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฃูƒู„ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฑูˆุญ
485
00:44:52,310 --> 00:44:58,350
ู†ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุงู„ุทู„ุจุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
486
00:44:58,350 --> 00:45:04,470
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ู„ุงู†ุฏ ูƒู„ูˆ ุฌุงุฑุจูƒู…ูˆ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุญุทู„ู‡
487
00:45:04,470 --> 00:45:12,570
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุช
488
00:45:12,570 --> 00:45:22,010
install a drop ุงูˆ miotic on
489
00:45:22,010 --> 00:45:26,550
each eye after
490
00:45:26,550 --> 00:45:29,710
the examination
491
00:45:33,170 --> 00:45:44,310
ู…ู† ุนูŠูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ
492
00:45:44,310 --> 00:45:50,030
ุงู† ูุฑุตุฉ
493
00:45:50,030 --> 00:45:57,410
ุงุทู„ุงู‚ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงูˆ
494
00:45:57,410 --> 00:46:00,010
ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู†ู„
495
00:46:04,020 --> 00:46:12,000
ูู‡ู…ุชูŠ ูŠุง ุจุบุฏุงุฏุŸ ุชู‚ู ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุทูŠุจ
496
00:46:12,000 --> 00:46:21,180
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูŠุก ุงู† ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง optometrist ุงูˆ
497
00:46:21,180 --> 00:46:27,480
ophthalmologist ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ angry cruiser ู‡ู„
498
00:46:27,480 --> 00:46:31,440
ุงู„ angry cruiser ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ
499
00:46:47,990 --> 00:46:54,870
ุทูŠุจ ุชููƒุฑูˆู† ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุดุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
500
00:46:54,870 --> 00:47:03,160
optic nerve ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† one million two hundred1000
501
00:47:03,160 --> 00:47:06,700
fiber
502
00:47:06,700 --> 00:47:14,000
fibrils ุงูŠุด fibrils ู„ูŠูุงุช
503
00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:27,120
ุงู„ููŠุจุฑ ู„ูŠูุฉ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑู„ ู„ูŠู ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
504
00:47:27,120 --> 00:47:39,860
circle ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ุง 1.5
505
00:47:39,860 --> 00:47:45,320
ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ
506
00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:56,580
ู…ุญุชูˆูŠู‹ุง ุฏูŠูˆุฑุง ู…ุชุฑ ูˆูˆุฑู‚ ู†ูˆุนุฌ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุจุงูŠุง ู…ุชุฑ ูˆ
507
00:47:56,580 --> 00:48:01,840
Central Retinal artery ูˆ Central Retinal veinูƒุงู…
508
00:48:01,840 --> 00:48:09,240
ูุถู„ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู„ูŠู ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตุŸ ูƒุงู… ูุถู„ุŸ
509
00:48:09,240 --> 00:48:21,420
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑุงู„ุฒ ุตุนุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุถุบุท ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
510
00:48:21,420 --> 00:48:28,020
ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚
511
00:48:30,500 --> 00:48:37,360
Blood supply to these fibrils and lead to death
512
00:48:37,360 --> 00:48:42,720
due to ischemia ูˆ
513
00:48:42,720 --> 00:48:49,020
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู
514
00:48:49,020 --> 00:48:55,240
ุฑูŠู ูŠุฑูˆุญ ููƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ุฌู„ูˆุฌุฑ Glucoma
515
00:48:55,240 --> 00:49:03,970
ุจุชูƒู„ู ูู‚ุทุนุดุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Fibers ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
516
00:49:03,970 --> 00:49:09,950
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนุด ุนุดุฑูŠูƒ
517
00:49:09,950 --> 00:49:16,410
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุณู„ุงุญุง ูˆ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
518
00:49:16,410 --> 00:49:20,150
ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ungry cruder ุงู„ู€glucoma ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููˆู‚
519
00:49:20,150 --> 00:49:26,130
ุงู„ู€60 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€70 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฐุฆุจู‚ ูŠุตุฑุฎ ุตุฑุงุฎุง ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ
520
00:49:26,130 --> 00:49:32,630
ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฏูŠู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุนู†
521
00:49:32,630 --> 00:49:38,450
ุนู†ุงุฌ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุดู ู„ู…ุง ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุจู† ุญู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠูƒูˆ
522
00:49:38,450 --> 00:49:45,790
ูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุฑุงุฎ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏูˆุงุก ูˆ ู…ู†ุชูˆู„ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
523
00:49:45,790 --> 00:49:51,410
procedures ุงุชู†ุงุก ุงุชู„ุงุฒู… ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‚ุฐ ู…ู†
524
00:49:51,410 --> 00:49:57,780
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ุฃู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸุจุณ ุงุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
525
00:49:57,780 --> 00:50:01,760
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ property cautions are taken, the risk of
526
00:50:01,760 --> 00:50:04,820
precipitating ungluten programa is virtually none
527
00:50:04,820 --> 00:50:08,980
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู†
528
00:50:08,980 --> 00:50:14,040
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู